{"id": "d0", "text": "Germany, requested admission to NATO. The Soviet request to join NATO arose in the aftermath of the Berlin Conference of January\u2013February 1954. Soviet foreign minister Molotov made proposals to have Germany reunified and elections for a pan-German government, under conditions of withdrawal of the four powers' armies and German neutrality, but all were refused by the other foreign ministers, Dulles (USA), Eden (UK) and Bidault (France). Proposals for the reunification of Germany were nothing new: earlier on 20 March 1952, talks about a German reunification, initiated by the so-called 'Stalin Note', ended after the United Kingdom, France and the United"} {"id": "d1", "text": "had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Fontana was to become, in the words of Micha\u0142owski and Samson, Chopin's \"general factotum and copyist\". Albert Grzyma\u0142a, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and \"gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life.\" At the end of 1831, Chopin received the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary when Robert Schumann, reviewing the Op. 2 Variations in the \"Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung\" (his first published article on music), declared: \"Hats off, gentlemen! A genius.\" On 26 February 1832 Chopin"} {"id": "d2", "text": "was mainly due to the decrease in neonatal mortality, from 15.5 to 2.4 per 1000 live births. People are usually well informed about their health status, the positive and negative effects of their behaviour on their health and their use of health care services. Yet their perceptions of their health can differ from what administrative and examination-based data show about levels of illness within populations. Thus, survey results based on self-reporting at the household level complement other data on health status and the use of services. Only one third of adults rated their health as good or very good in"} {"id": "d3", "text": "off under their own power. The prototype, often referred to as Solar Impulse 1, was designed to remain airborne up to 36 hours. It conducted its first test flight in December 2009. In July 2010, it flew an entire diurnal solar cycle, including nearly nine hours of night flying, in a 26-hour flight. Piccard and Borschberg completed successful solar-powered flights from Switzerland to Spain and then Morocco in 2012, and conducted a multi-stage flight across the US in 2013. A second aircraft, completed in 2014 and named Solar Impulse 2, carries more solar cells and more powerful motors, among other"} {"id": "d4", "text": "Micha\u0142 Kleofas Ogi\u0144ski and Franciszek Lessel, who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms. Barbara Milewski suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from \"urbanised\" Warsaw versions than from folk music, and that attempts (by Jachimecki and others) to demonstrate genuine folk music in his works are without basis. Richard Taruskin impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing and comments that Chopin \"felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely\" but consciously modelled his works on the tradition of Bach, Beethoven, Schubert, and Field. A reconciliation of these views is suggested by William Atwood: \"Undoubtedly [Chopin's] use of traditional musical"} {"id": "d5", "text": "spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements in factory safety standards. New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City had become home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition. The larger economic boom generated construction of skyscrapers competing in height and creating an identifiable skyline. New York became the"} {"id": "d6", "text": "leading specialty-food export, with up to US$234 million worth of exports each year. Entrepreneurs were forming a \"Chocolate District\" in Brooklyn , while Godiva, one of the world's largest chocolatiers, continues to be headquartered in Manhattan. New York City's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U.S. financial industry, metonymously known as \"Wall Street\". The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic engine, accounting in 2012 for 5 percent of the city's private sector jobs, 8.5 percent"} {"id": "d7", "text": "of musical form.\" The works for piano and orchestra, including the two concertos, are held by Temperley to be \"merely vehicles for brilliant piano playing ... formally longwinded and extremely conservative\". After the piano concertos (which are both early, dating from 1830), Chopin made no attempts at large-scale multi-movement forms, save for his late sonatas for piano and for cello; \"instead he achieved near-perfection in pieces of simple general design but subtle and complex cell-structure.\" Rosen suggests that an important aspect of Chopin's individuality is his flexible handling of the four-bar phrase as a structural unit. J. Barrie Jones suggests"} {"id": "d8", "text": "species. The archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are transient stopover for American, European, and African birds, while continental Portugal mostly encounters European and African bird species. There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of habitat loss, pollution and drought. Up-welling along the west coast of Portugal makes the sea extremely rich in nutrients and diverse"} {"id": "d9", "text": "in spreading opportunity and fighting poverty. \u2026Without vibrant, innovative financial markets, economies would ossify and decline.\" (p 1) In 2005, at a celebration honouring [[Alan Greenspan]], who was about to retire as chairman of the [[US Federal Reserve]], Rajan delivered a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector. In that paper, \"Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier?\", Rajan \"argued that disaster might loom.\" Rajan argued that financial sector managers were encouraged to \"take risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but, in return, offer generous compensation the rest of the time. These risks are known"} {"id": "d10", "text": "the Best Female Video category, which went to American country pop singer Taylor Swift's \"You Belong with Me\", led to Kanye West interrupting the ceremony and Beyonc\u00e9 improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award during her own acceptance speech. In March 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on the I Am... World Tour, her second headlining worldwide concert tour, consisting of 108 shows, grossing $119.5 million. Beyonc\u00e9 further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic \"Cadillac Records\". Her performance in the film received praise from critics, and she garnered several nominations for her portrayal of James,"} {"id": "d11", "text": "Bursa Technical University Bursa Technical University (), is a public research university in Bursa, Turkey. Established in 2010, it is country's fifth Technical University. The university consists of six faculties, two institutes and a school. It started education in the 2011-12 semester. Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, was founded with the university\u2019s other 5 Faculties, 2 Institutes and 1 College by the decision of the Council of Ministers which was published in the Official Gazette dated 21/07/2010 and numbered 27648. There are Forest Engineering and Forest Industry Engineering departments in the faculty. Faculty of Forestry has not yet accepted"} {"id": "d12", "text": "Austria. In February 2015 over fifteen hundred extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico, though they were duplicated in the film, giving the effect of around ten thousand extras. Mendes revealed that production would begin on 8 December 2014 at Pinewood Studios, with filming taking seven months. Mendes also confirmed several filming locations, including London, Mexico City and Rome. Van Hoytema shot the film on Kodak 35 mm film stock, in contrast to \"Skyfall\" being filmed on digital cameras. Early filming took place at Pinewood Studios, and around London, with scenes variously featuring Craig and Harris at"} {"id": "d13", "text": "martyrs in 1659, 1660, and 1661. These executions resulted from the actions of the Anglican Puritans, who at that time wielded political as well as ecclesiastic control in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. At the time, the colony leaders were apparently hoping to achieve their vision of a \"purer absolute theocracy\" within their colony . As such, they perceived the teachings and practices of the rival Quaker sect as heretical, even to the point where laws were passed and executions were performed with the aim of ridding their colony of such perceived \"heresies\". It should be noticed that the Eastern Orthodox"} {"id": "d14", "text": "shepherds who are negligent and forgetful of their office.\" The earlier influence of temporal rulers, notably the French kings, reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements. Traditions even developed entitling certain monarchs, including those of Austria, Spain, and France, to nominate one of their trusted clerical subjects to be created cardinal, a so-called \"crown-cardinal\". In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that"} {"id": "d15", "text": "Painter Sir Joshua Reynolds, founder and first president of the Royal Academy was born and educated in nearby Plympton, now part of Plymouth. William Cookworthy born in Kingsbridge set up his successful porcelain business in the city and was a close friend of John Smeaton designer of the Eddystone Lighthouse. On 26 January 1786, Benjamin Robert Haydon, an English painter who specialised in grand historical pictures, was born here. The naturalist Dr William Elford Leach FRS, who did much to pave the way in Britain for Charles Darwin, was born at Hoe Gate in 1791. Antarctic explorers Robert Falcon Scott"} {"id": "d16", "text": "on [her]\". Johnson states, \"[t]he novel is a study of how Jem and Scout begin to perceive the complexity of social codes and how the configuration of relationships dictated by or set off by those codes fails or nurtures the inhabitants of (their) small worlds.\" Songbirds and their associated symbolism appear throughout the novel. Their family name Finch is also Lee's mother's maiden name. The titular mockingbird is a key motif of this theme, which first appears when Atticus, having given his children air-rifles for Christmas, allows their Uncle Jack to teach them to shoot. Atticus warns them that, although"} {"id": "d17", "text": "Valley and Lake McDonald and St. Mary Lake in Glacier National Park. The largest reservoir in the state is Fort Peck Reservoir on the Missouri river, which is contained by the second largest earthen dam and largest hydraulically filled dam in the world. Other major reservoirs include Hungry Horse on the Flathead River; Lake Koocanusa on the Kootenai River; Lake Elwell on the Marias River; Clark Canyon on the Beaverhead River; Yellowtail on the Bighorn River, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Rainbow; and Black Eagle on the Missouri River. Vegetation of the state includes lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine; Douglas fir, larch,"} {"id": "d18", "text": "and priorities outlined above, the Canadian Armed Forces also contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy through a range of activities, including the deployment of Canadian Defence Attach\u00e9s, participation in bilateral and multilateral military forums (e.g. the System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces), ship and aircraft visits, military training and cooperation, and other such outreach and relationship-building efforts. The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2016\u201317 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was . (2016\u20132017) The Federal Government"} {"id": "d19", "text": "and performed splendidly.\" (Reagan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 1994, five years after leaving office.) The ambiguities in Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 of the Constitution regarding death, removal, or disability of the president created difficulties several times: In 1963, Senator Kenneth Keating of New York proposed a Constitutional amendment which would have enabled Congress to enact legislation providing for how to determine when a President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of the presidency, rather than, as the Twenty-fifth Amendment does, having the Constitution so provide. This proposal was based upon a recommendation of the"} {"id": "d20", "text": "1947. The two-volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead. However, many details of Whitehead's life remain obscure because he left no \"Nachlass\"; his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death. Additionally, Whitehead was known for his \"almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy\", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life. This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, \"No professional biographer in his right"} {"id": "d21", "text": "the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water. The ongoing expansion of New York City Water Tunnel No. 3, an integral part of the New York City water supply system, is the largest capital construction project in the city's history, with segments serving Manhattan and The Bronx completed, and with segments serving Brooklyn and Queens planned for construction in 2020. In 2018, New York City announced a US$1 billion"} {"id": "d22", "text": "determines the principal form of the city centre, even following pedestrianisation of the shopping centre in the late 1980s, and continues to inform the present 'Vision for Plymouth' developed by a team led by Barcelona-based architect David MacKay in 2003 which calls for revivification of the city centre with mixed-use and residential. In suburban areas, post-War prefabs had already begun to appear by 1946, and over 1,000 permanent council houses were built each year from 1951\u201357 according to the Modernist zoned low-density garden city model advocated by Abercrombie. By 1964 over 20,000 new homes had been built, more than 13,500"} {"id": "d23", "text": "city is known for the New York Cosmos, the highly successful former professional soccer team which was the American home of Pel\u00e9. A new version of the New York Cosmos was formed in 2010, and began play in the second division North American Soccer League in 2013. The Cosmos play their home games at James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of Hofstra University, just outside the New York City limits in Hempstead, New York. The annual United States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center"} {"id": "d24", "text": "it like Scripture; yet Harper Lee herself refused to attend any performances, because \"she abhors anything that trades on the book's fame\". To underscore this sentiment, Lee demanded that a book of recipes named \"Calpurnia's Cookbook\" not be published and sold out of the Monroe County Heritage Museum. David Lister in \"The Independent\" states that Lee's refusal to speak to reporters made them desire to interview her all the more, and her silence \"makes Bob Dylan look like a media tart\". Despite her discouragement, a rising number of tourists made Monroeville their destination, hoping to see Lee's inspiration for the"} {"id": "d25", "text": "access to liquidity, and increasing the flexibility with which institutions could tap such liquidity. This credit freeze brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse. The response of the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and other central banks was immediate and dramatic. During the last quarter of 2008, these central banks purchased US$2.5 trillion of government debt and troubled private assets from banks. This was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market, and the largest monetary policy action, in world history. Following a model initiated by the United Kingdom bank rescue package,"} {"id": "d26", "text": "first modern greenhouses were built in Europe in the 16th century to keep exotic plants brought back from explorations abroad. Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers. Development of a solar-powered car has been an engineering goal since the 1980s. The World Solar Challenge is a biannual solar-powered car race, where teams from universities and enterprises compete over across central Australia from Darwin to Adelaide. In 1987, when it was founded, the winner's average speed was and by 2007 the winner's average speed"} {"id": "d27", "text": "was the school's legendary football player during 1916\u201320. He played semiprofessional baseball and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He was also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gipp to inspire the Notre Dame team to beat the Army team and \"win one for the Gipper.\" The 1940 film, \"Knute Rockne, All American\", starred Pat O'Brien as Knute Rockne and Ronald Reagan as Gipp. The team competes in Notre Dame Stadium, an 80,795-seat stadium on campus. The current"} {"id": "d28", "text": "A study done by Helmut Fend revealed that gymnasium may not matter as much as is generally perceived. According to the study, parents' social class, not schooling, determined children's life trajectories. The study revealed that upper-middle-class children graduating from gymnasium (and upper-middle-class children graduating from comprehensive schools) later graduated from college and followed the footsteps of their parents into higher professional jobs. It also revealed that for every working-class child who graduated from college, there were 12 upper-middle-class children who did. Only a few specialised gymnasia admit their students on the basis of IQ tests. A 1999 study revealed 10th"} {"id": "d29", "text": "days for 25% of the time. Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed. Apple hired a workplace standards auditing company, Verit\u00e9, and joined the Electronic Industry Code of Conduct Implementation Group to oversee the measures. On December 31, 2006, workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua, Shenzhen formed a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Chinese government-approved union umbrella organization. In 2010, a"} {"id": "d30", "text": "Savita Ambedkar Savita Bhimrao Ambedkar (born Sharada Krishnarao Kabir; 27 January 1909 - 29 May 2003), was an Indian social activist, doctor and the second wife of Babasaheb Ambedkar, father of the Indian Constitution. Ambedkarites and Buddhists refer to her as Mai or Maisaheb, which stands for 'Mother' in Marathi language. In B. R. Ambedkar's various movements, during the writing of the books, Indian Constitution and Hindu code bills and Buddhist mass conversion, she helped him from time to time. Babasaheb Ambedkar credited her in preface of his book \"The Buddha and His Dhamma\" for extending his life for eight-ten"} {"id": "d31", "text": "surrounding environment, these neurons are vulnerable to environmental changes. Fish can detect natural chemical cues in aquatic environments at concentrations as low as parts per billion (ppb) or parts per trillion (ppt). Studies have shown that exposures to metals, pesticides, or surfactants can disrupt fish olfaction, which can impact their survival and reproductive success. Many studies have indicated copper as a source of olfactory toxicity in fishes, among other common substances. Olfactory toxicity can occur by multiple, complex Modes of Toxic Action. Early investigation by Hasler and Wisby (1951) examined how fish use olfactory imprinting to discriminate smells in order"} {"id": "d32", "text": "appointed Board of Trustees adopts rules, regulations, and policies governing the CSU. In March 2012, Reed was awarded the prestigious TIAA-CREF Hesburgh Award for Leadership Excellence, which is named in honor of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh, C.S.C., president emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. In deciding the award, the judges cited Reed\u2019s commitment to students as chancellor of the CSU, where he has successfully steered the system\u2019s 23 campuses through state budget cuts while simultaneously meeting the complex demands of increasing enrollment. In addition, they highlighted Reed's efforts to build collaborative partnerships and award-winning outreach programs \u2013 particularly"} {"id": "d33", "text": "breaking away from the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de biologie to form the first of the explicitly anthropological societies, the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Anthropologie de Paris, meeting for the first time in Paris in 1859. When he read Darwin, he became an immediate convert to \"Transformisme\", as the French called evolutionism. His definition now became \"the study of the human group, considered as a whole, in its details, and in relation to the rest of nature\". Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other"} {"id": "d34", "text": "had improved to . The North American Solar Challenge and the planned South African Solar Challenge are comparable competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles. Some vehicles use solar panels for auxiliary power, such as for air conditioning, to keep the interior cool, thus reducing fuel consumption. In 1975, the first practical solar boat was constructed in England. By 1995, passenger boats incorporating PV panels began appearing and are now used extensively. In 1996, Kenichi Horie made the first solar-powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean, and the \"Sun21\" catamaran made the first"} {"id": "d35", "text": "to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA. The university marching band plays at home games for most of the sports. The band, which began in 1846 and has a claim as the oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States, was honored by the National Music Council as a \"Landmark of American Music\" during the United States Bicentennial. The band regularly plays the school's fight song the \"Notre Dame Victory March\", which was named as the most played and most famous fight song"} {"id": "d36", "text": "International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barth\u00e9lemy. Several international airlines and domestic Caribbean airlines operate in this sector. Many Inter Inland ferry services operate regularly between St. Martin and St. Barts. The narrow and congested roads, and difficulty in parking, have been an impetus for driving Smart cars. A weekly journal entitled \"Journal de St. Barth\" is published in the French language. Its English language abridged version is published as \"St. Barth Weekly\" only during the winter months (for Anglophone tourists). Reflecting the island's popularity with the rich and famous, the"} {"id": "d37", "text": "local authorities in England and Wales had abandoned the 11-Plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system. Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to accommodate a growing school population. By the mid-1970s the system had been almost fully implemented, with virtually no secondary modern schools remaining. Many grammar schools were either closed or changed to comprehensive status. Some local authorities, including Sandwell and Dudley in the West Midlands, changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the"} {"id": "d38", "text": "Moniz, and Diogo Morgado. Portuguese literature, one of the earliest Western literatures, developed through text as well as song. Until 1350, the Portuguese-Galician troubadours spread their literary influence to most of the Iberian Peninsula. Gil Vicente (c. 1465\u2013c. 1536) was one of the founders of Portuguese dramatic traditions. Adventurer and poet Lu\u00eds de Cam\u00f5es (c. 1524\u20131580) wrote the epic poem \"Os Lus\u00edadas\" (\"The Lusiads\"), with Virgil's \"Aeneid\" as his main influence. Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles, as exemplified by Fernando Pessoa (1888\u20131935). Modern Portuguese literature is represented by authors such as Almeida Garrett, Camilo Castelo"} {"id": "d39", "text": "command of 1,000 households). The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (\u6cd5\u738b) and five Princes (\u738b), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (\u5927\u570b\u5e2b) and State Tutors (\u570b\u5e2b), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of these organs were all appointed by the central government and were subject to the rule of law. Yet Van Praag describes the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code established by the Phagmodru ruler Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen as one of many reforms to revive"} {"id": "d40", "text": "well as in the Fenian raids, Red River Rebellion, and North-West Rebellion. Consequently, the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century, when militia units were formed to assist in the defence of British North America against invasion by the United States. The responsibility for military command remained with the British Crown-in-Council, with a commander-in-chief for North America stationed at Halifax until the final withdrawal of British Army and Royal Navy units from that city in 1906. Thereafter, the Royal Canadian Navy was formed, and, with the advent of military aviation, the Royal Canadian Air"} {"id": "d41", "text": "and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11\u201316 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by sixth form colleges and further education colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain. In these schools children could be selected on the basis of curriculum aptitude related to the school's specialism even though the schools do take"} {"id": "d42", "text": "the age of nineteen when he produced eight tracks on \"Down to Earth\", the 1996 debut album of a Chicago rapper named Grav. For a time, West acted as a ghost producer for Deric \"D-Dot\" Angelettie. Because of his association with D-Dot, West wasn't able to release a solo album, so he formed and became a member and producer of the Go-Getters, a late-1990s Chicago rap group composed of him, GLC, Timmy G, Really Doe, and Arrowstar. His group was managed by John \"Monopoly\" Johnson, Don Crowley, and Happy Lewis under the management firm Hustle Period. After attending a series"} {"id": "d43", "text": "du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all. Despite their close genetic relationship and the ability to inter-breed, there are a number of diagnostic features to distinguish the gray wolves from domestic dogs. Domesticated dogs are clearly distinguishable from wolves by starch gel electrophoresis of red blood cell acid phosphatase. The tympanic bullae are large, convex and almost spherical in gray wolves, while the bullae of dogs are smaller, compressed and slightly crumpled. Compared with equally sized wolves, dogs tend to have 20% smaller skulls and 30% smaller brains. The teeth of gray"} {"id": "d44", "text": "father, Atticus Finch, has served as a moral hero for many readers and as a model of integrity for lawyers. Historian, J Crespino explains, \"In the twentieth century, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America, and its protagonist, Atticus Finch, the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism.\" As a Southern Gothic and \"Bildungsroman\" novel, the primary themes of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence. Scholars have noted that Lee also addresses issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles in the American Deep South."} {"id": "d45", "text": "that the earthquake hit an area that has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise. Health care is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan, highlighting the widening gap between prosperous urban dwellers and struggling rural people. Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang told reporters in Beijing that the \"public health care system in China is insufficient.\" The Vice Minister of Health also suggested that the government would pick up the costs of care to earthquake victims, many of whom have little or no insurance: \"The government should be responsible for providing medical treatment to them,\" he said."} {"id": "d46", "text": "introspective yet glossy rap [...]\", and called him \"as interesting and complicated a pop star as the 2000s produced\u2014a rapper who mastered, upped and moved beyond the hip-hop game, a producer who created a signature sound and then abandoned it to his imitators, a flashy, free-spending sybarite with insightful things to say about college, culture and economics, an egomaniac with more than enough artistic firepower to back it up.\" West's middle-class background, flamboyant fashion sense and outspokenness have set him apart from other rappers. Early in his career, he was among the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of"} {"id": "d47", "text": "migrates from one life to another. The majority of Buddhist traditions, in contrast, assert that vij\u00f1\u0101na (a person's consciousness) though evolving, exists as a continuum and is the mechanistic basis of what undergoes rebirth, rebecoming and redeath. The rebirth depends on the merit or demerit gained by one's karma, as well as that accrued on one's behalf by a family member. Each rebirth takes place within one of five realms according to Theravadins, or six according to other schools \u2013 heavenly, demi-gods, humans, animals, hungry ghosts and hellish. In East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, rebirth is not instantaneous, and there"} {"id": "d48", "text": "always prescribe regulations governing executive officers. Judicial power\u2014the power to decide cases and controversies\u2014is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress. The judges must be appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the Senate, hold office during good behavior and receive compensations that may not be diminished during their continuance in office. If a court's judges do not have such attributes, the court may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. Courts exercising the judicial power are called \"constitutional courts.\" Congress may establish \"legislative courts,\" which do not take the form"} {"id": "d49", "text": "Investment (FDI) or foreign aid, Arab countries were able to avoid going to the market in the latter part of 2008. This group is in the best position to absorb the economic shocks. They entered the crisis in exceptionally strong positions. This gives them a significant cushion against the global downturn. The greatest effect of the global economic crisis will come in the form of lower oil prices, which remains the single most important determinant of economic performance. Steadily declining oil prices would force them to draw down reserves and cut down on investments. Significantly lower oil prices could cause"} {"id": "d50", "text": "The credits between universities of technology and normal universities are comparable. Some Finnish universities of technology are: Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in Finland. \"Ammattikorkeakoulu\" is the common term in Finland, as is the Swedish alternative \"\"yrkesh\u00f6gskola\"\" \u2013 their focus is on studies leading to a degree (for instance \"insin\u00f6\u00f6ri\", engineer; in international use, Bachelor of Engineering) in kind different from but in level comparable to an academic bachelor's degree awarded by a university. Since 2006 the polytechnics have offered studies leading to master's degrees (Master of Engineering). After January 1, 2006, some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switched the English"} {"id": "d51", "text": "power to \"challenge the way we think about things\" (Twain's \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" has attracted similar controversy). Arne Duncan, who served as Secretary of Education under President Obama, noted that removal of the book from reading lists was evidence of a nation with \"real problems\". In 1966, a parent in Hanover, Virginia protested that the use of rape as a plot device was immoral. Johnson cites examples of letters to local newspapers, which ranged from amusement to fury; those letters expressing the most outrage, however, complained about Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson over the depictions of rape. Upon"} {"id": "d52", "text": "elsewhere in the country. The Yaghnobi people live in mountainous areas of northern Tajikistan. The estimated number of Yaghnobis is now about 25,000. Forced migrations in the 20th century decimated their numbers. They speak the Yaghnobi language, which is the only direct modern descendant of the ancient Sogdian language. Tajikistan artisans created the Dushanbe Tea House, which was presented in 1988 as a gift to the sister city of Boulder, Colorado. Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school has been officially recognised by the government since 2009. Tajikistan considers itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion."} {"id": "d53", "text": "study more \"complex\" social settings in which the presence of states, bureaucracies and markets entered both ethnographic accounts and analysis of local phenomena. The turn towards complex societies meant that political themes were taken up at two main levels. Firstly, anthropologists continued to study political organization and political phenomena that lay outside the state-regulated sphere (as in patron-client relations or tribal political organization). Secondly, anthropologists slowly started to develop a disciplinary concern with states and their institutions (and on the relationship between formal and informal political institutions). An anthropology of the state developed, and it is a most thriving field"} {"id": "d54", "text": "to date. Link remains silent in conversation, but grunts when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised. His emotions and responses are largely indicated visually by nods and facial expressions. Other characters have similar language-independent verbalizations, including laughter, surprised or fearful exclamations, and screams. Midna has the most voice acting\u2014her on-screen dialogue is often accompanied by a babble of pseudo-speech, which was produced by scrambling English phrases sampled by Japanese voice actress Akiko K\u014dmoto. \"Twilight Princess\" takes place several centuries after \"\" and a century before the events of \"\". The game begins with a youth named Link, who is"} {"id": "d55", "text": "day, the trumpet section will play the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater under the dome. The entire band will play a concert at the steps of Bond Hall, from where they will march into Notre Dame Stadium, leading fans and students alike across the campus to the game. As of the 2014\u20132015 season, the men's basketball team has over 1,898 wins; only 8 other schools have more wins, and Fighting Irish teams have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. Former player Austin Carr holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the"} {"id": "d56", "text": "One of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process was William Hung whose off-key rendition of Ricky Martin's \"She Bangs\" received widespread attention. His exposure on \"Idol\" landed him a record deal and surprisingly he became the third best-selling singer from that season. Much media attention on the season had been focused on the three black singers, Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson, dubbed the Three Divas. All three unexpectedly landed on the bottom three on the top seven result show, with Hudson controversially eliminated. Elton John, who was one of the mentors that season, called the results"} {"id": "d57", "text": "systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area. NYC Ferry, a NYCEDC initiative with routes planned to travel to all five boroughs, was launched in 2017, with second graders choosing the names of the ferries. Meanwhile, Seastreak ferry announced construction of a 600-passenger high-speed luxury ferry in September 2016, to shuttle riders between the Jersey Shore and Manhattan, anticipated to start service in 2017; this would be the largest vessel in its class. Other features of the city's transportation infrastructure encompass more than 12,000 yellow taxicabs; various competing startup transportation network companies; and"} {"id": "d58", "text": "for a new post-war social and economic order, focused on meeting the needs of the middle and working classes. They rejected the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles which served the rapidly declining aristocratic order. The approach of the Modernist architects was to reduce buildings to pure forms, removing historical references and ornament in favor of functionalist details. Buildings displayed their functional and structural elements, exposing steel beams and concrete surfaces instead of hiding them behind decorative forms. Architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright developed organic architecture, in which the form was defined by its environment and"} {"id": "d59", "text": "such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has been evened out, especially in Manhattan. The city's total area is , including of land and of this is water. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt. New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods,"} {"id": "d60", "text": "as well as the winner's coronation single for sale. For the first five seasons, the recordings were released as a compilation album at the end of the season. All five of these albums reached the top ten in Billboard 200 which made then \"American Idol\" the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program. Starting late in the fifth season, individual performances were released during the season as digital downloads, initially from the \"American Idol\" official website only. In the seventh season the live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from iTunes when"} {"id": "d61", "text": "is determined to break herself of a morphine addiction, Atticus tells Jem that courage is \"when you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what\". Charles J. Shields, who wrote the first book-length biography of Harper Lee, offers the reason for the novel's enduring popularity and impact is that \"its lessons of human dignity and respect for others remain fundamental and universal\". Atticus' lesson to Scout that \"you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view\u2014until you climb around in his skin and walk around in"} {"id": "d62", "text": "the first time [that] the Chinese media has lived up to international standards\u201d. \"Los Angeles Times\" praised China's media coverage of the quake of being \"democratic\". Rescue efforts also came from Jet Li's One Foundation which saw the martial arts actor Wu Jing assisting in the efforts. As a result of the earthquake and the many strong aftershocks, many rivers became blocked by large landslides, which resulted in the formation of \"quake lakes\" behind the blockages; these massive amounts of water were pooling up at a very high rate behind the natural landslide dams and it was feared that the"} {"id": "d63", "text": "estimate found that solar energy has a global potential of 1,575\u201349,837 EJ per year \"(see table below)\". Solar thermal technologies can be used for water heating, space heating, space cooling and process heat generation. In 1878, at the Universal Exposition in Paris, Augustin Mouchot successfully demonstrated a solar steam engine, but couldn't continue development because of cheap coal and other factors. In 1897, Frank Shuman, a U.S. inventor, engineer and solar energy pioneer, built a small demonstration solar engine that worked by reflecting solar energy onto square boxes filled with ether, which has a lower boiling point than water, and"} {"id": "d64", "text": "Almaty bid for the 2014 Winter Olympics Almaty 2014 was one of the seven original bids for the 2014 Games, presented by the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan. It was the city's first bid for an Olympic Games. All of the associated public authorities in Kazakhstan, at national, regional and local tiers, supported the bid, including the President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbaev. The bid committee confirmed that no new laws or amendments were needed in order to host the Games. Public support was high, with 82.8% of people in Almaty city, 93.5% in the Almaty region and 84.9% nationally saying they"} {"id": "d65", "text": "days of auditions due to not being comfortable with giving out criticism. The show decided to continue with the three judges format until the eighth season. All three original judges stayed on the judging panel for eight seasons. In the eighth season, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer-songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before the tenth season. Paula Abdul left the show before the ninth season after failing to agree to terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for"} {"id": "d66", "text": "former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the \"Scholastic\" magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, \"The Juggler\", is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The \"Dome\" yearbook is published annually. The newspapers"} {"id": "d67", "text": "\"Khubilai wished to be perceived both as the legitimate Khan of Khans of the Mongols and as the Emperor of China. Though he had, by the early 1260s, become closely identified with China, he still, for a time, claimed universal rule\", and yet \"despite his successes in China and Korea, Khubilai was unable to have himself accepted as the Great Khan\". Thus, with such limited acceptance of his position as Great Khan, Kublai Khan increasingly became identified with China and sought support as Emperor of China. In 1358, the Sakya viceregal regime installed by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown"} {"id": "d68", "text": "trade. The living conditions of the Turkic Uyghurs in China has often been a source of contention between the two countries, with Turkey protesting the treatment the Chinese mete out to Uyghurs. Many Uyghur activists in Turkey are members of secessionist groups such as \"Home of the Youth\", which advocate the independence of a Turkestan republic carved from the current Uyghur homeland of Xinjiang, PRC. These groups have reportedly engaged in various attacks against Chinese nationals and interests based in Turkey. In 2005, China voiced concerns over such organisations, stating explicitly that Turkey should contain any separatist activities which posed"} {"id": "d69", "text": "voluntary secondary and vocational schools. They offer a wide range of both academic and vocational subjects. Community schools are managed by boards of management which are representative of local interests. The schools are financed entirely by the Department of Education and Skills. The representative body for these schools is the Association of Community and Comprehensive Schools. Community school (Ireland) A community school () in the Republic of Ireland is a type of secondary school funded individually and directly by the state. Community and comprehensive schools were established in the 1960s in order to provide a broad curriculum for all the"} {"id": "d70", "text": "Quinlan, head of the Canberra torch relay committee, said: \"We didn't expect this reaction from the Chinese community. It is obviously a well-coordinated plan to take the day by weight of numbers. But we have assurances that it will be done peacefully.\". Also, Australia's ACT Chief Minister, Jon Stanhope confirmed that the Chinese embassy was closely involved to ensure that \"pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists.\" Australian freestyle swimmer and five-time Olympic gold medalist Ian Thorpe ended the Australian leg of the torch relay April 24, 2008, touching the flame to light a cauldron after a run that was only"} {"id": "d71", "text": "such new terminology as dangerously destabilizing to the traditional and well-known scheme...\" page 462. The illustrations by the author show dinosaurs in very active poses, in contrast to the traditional perception of lethargy. He is an example of a recent scientific endoheretic. Immanuel Velikovsky is an example of a recent scientific exoheretic; he did not have appropriate scientific credentials or did not publish in scientific journals. While the details of his work are in scientific disrepute, the concept of catastrophic change (extinction event and punctuated equilibrium) has gained acceptance in recent decades. The term \"heresy\" is used not only with"} {"id": "d72", "text": "was launched on October 26, 1968. The goal was to complete Komarov's rendezvous and docking mission with the un-piloted Soyuz 2. Ground controllers brought the two craft to within of each other, then cosmonaut Georgy Beregovoy took control. He got within of his target, but was unable to dock before expending 90 percent of his maneuvering fuel, due to a piloting error that put his spacecraft into the wrong orientation and forced Soyuz 2 to automatically turn away from his approaching craft. The first docking of Soviet spacecraft was finally realized in January 1969 by the Soyuz 4 and Soyuz"} {"id": "d73", "text": "parties in Arkansas. Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, \"No Boundaries\" which was co-written by DioGuardi. This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status. The ninth season premiered on January 12, 2010. The upheaval at the judging panel continued. Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week. One of the most prominent auditioners this season was General Larry Platt whose performance of \"Pants on the Ground\" became a viral hit song. Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis"} {"id": "d74", "text": "when Northern Ireland was a Majority Rule Parliament the head of government would be known as the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\". The Prime Minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister in the case of the Canada and other Commonwealth countries, it is called Cabinet Office in United Kingdom. Some Prime Minister's office do include the role of Cabinet. In other countries, it is called the Prime Minister's Department or the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as for Australia. In"} {"id": "d75", "text": "years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages. The novel has never been out of print in hardcover or paperback, and has become part of the standard literature curriculum. A 2008 survey of secondary books read by students between grades 9\u201312 in the U.S. indicates the novel is the most widely read book in these grades. A 1991 survey by the Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress Center for the Book found that \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" was rated behind only the Bible in books that"} {"id": "d76", "text": "sector. Its members include manufacturers and distributors of stage and entertainment lighting, sound, rigging and similar products and services, and affiliated professionals in the area. They lobby for and represent the interests of the industry at various levels, interacting with government and regulating bodies and presenting the case for the entertainment industry. Example subjects of this representation include the ongoing review of radio frequencies (which may or may not affect the radio bands in which wireless microphones and other devices use) and engaging with the issues surrounding the introduction of the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) regulations. Lighting Lighting"} {"id": "d77", "text": "project in the summer of 2013. Research conducted by Quinnipiac University showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the initiative. New York City's numerical \"in-season cycling indicator\" of bicycling in the city hit an all-time high in 2013. The city government was a petitioner in the landmark \"Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency\" Supreme Court case forcing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants. The city is a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings, including the Hearst Tower among others. Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014"} {"id": "d78", "text": "gift to the entire world. As a model of good writing and humane sensibility, this book will be read and studied forever.\" After remaining at number one throughout the entire five-month-long voting period in 2018, the American public, via PBS's \"The Great American Read\", chose \"To Kill A Mockingbird\" as America's Favorite Book. An earlier draft of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", titled \"Go Set a Watchman\", was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" but is not a continuation of"} {"id": "d79", "text": "oak (\"Quercus ilex\") or the Portuguese oak (\"Quercus faginea\"). Due to their economic value, some species of the genus \"Eucalyptus\" were introduced and are now common, despite their environmental impact. Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest, which nowadays, in Europe, is only restricted to the Iberian Peninsula: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic \"Laurisilva\" forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve). There are several species of diverse mammalian fauna, including the fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (\"Capra pyrenaica\"), wild cat (\"Felis silvestris\"),"} {"id": "d80", "text": "the \"\"Habemus Papam\"\" formula did not follow a strict model but varied in considerable form for many years. Here are some examples of the announcement in the course of its history: This is a list of Cardinal Deacons who have given the \"Habemus Papam\" announcement: Habemus Papam Habemus Papam! (\"We Have a Pope!\") is the announcement given in Latin by the Cardinal Protodeacon, the senior Cardinal Deacon, upon the election of a new Roman Catholic pope. The announcement is given from the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. After the announcement, the new pope is presented to"} {"id": "d81", "text": "late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office. He replied, \"I think about it many times. The possibility is there because I feel it inside.\" \"The Hollywood Reporter\" claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California. Following his initial comments, Schwarzenegger said, \"I'm in show business \u2013 I am in the middle of my career. Why would I go away from that and jump into something else?\" Arnold Schwarzenegger is a moderate Republican. He says he is fiscally conservative and socially liberal. On the issue of abortion,"} {"id": "d82", "text": "TUAW compared the iPod Nano to the Samsung Galaxy Gear, and considered the three-year-old model to be a \"better, cheaper smartwatch\" than the Galaxy Gear because of its more complete functionality in comparison, and its inclusion of a headphone jack. Apple announced the seventh and final generation iPod Nano on September 12, 2012. The (maximum) internal storage capacity has not been increased compared with the previous model but only a single, 16GB version of the seventh generation iPod Nano was announced at the product launch. It has been described as the \"thinnest iPod Nano yet\". (Apple put it, \"Our thinnest"} {"id": "d83", "text": "used the term \"Gothic\" to describe the architecture of Maycomb's courthouse and in regard to Dill's exaggeratedly morbid performances as Boo Radley. Outsiders are also an important element of Southern Gothic texts and Scout and Jem's questions about the hierarchy in the town cause scholars to compare the novel to \"Catcher in the Rye\" and \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\". Despite challenging the town's systems, Scout reveres Atticus as an authority above all others, because he believes that following one's conscience is the highest priority, even when the result is social ostracism. However, scholars debate about the Southern Gothic classification, noting"} {"id": "d84", "text": "Russian Revolution of 1917 guerrillas throughout Central Asia, known as \"basmachi\", waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence. The Bolsheviks prevailed after a four-year war, in which mosques and villages were burned down and the population heavily suppressed. Soviet authorities started a campaign of secularisation. Practising Islam, Judaism, and Christianity was discouraged and repressed, and many mosques, churches, and synagogues were closed. As a consequence of the conflict and Soviet agriculture policies, Central Asia, Tajikistan included, suffered a famine that claimed many lives. In 1924, the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was created as"} {"id": "d85", "text": "helpful to understanding a culture from an emic (conceptual, vs. etic, or technical) point of view. The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal. Sociocultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language (which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology). Comparison across cultures is a key element of method in sociocultural anthropology,"} {"id": "d86", "text": "Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon and Tiantai (Tendai), is found throughout East Asia. Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian adepts, may be viewed as a separate branch or as an aspect of Mahayana Buddhism. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth-century India, is practiced in the countries of the Himalayan region, Mongolia, and Kalmykia. Buddhism is an Indian religion attributed to the teachings of the Buddha, supposedly born Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama, and also known as the \"Tath\u0101gata\" (\"thus-gone\") and \"Sakyamuni\" (\"sage of the Sakyas\"). Early texts have his personal name as \"Gautama\" or \"Gotama\" (Pali) without any mention of"} {"id": "d87", "text": "device measures activity and light together at regular time intervals and electronically stores and logs its operating temperature. The Daysimeter can gather data for up to 30 days for analysis. Several strategies are available to minimize energy requirements for lighting a building: Specification of illumination requirements is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task. Clearly, much less light is required to illuminate a hallway compared to that needed for a word processing work station. Generally speaking, the energy expended is proportional to the design illumination level. For example, a lighting level of 400"} {"id": "d88", "text": "each magnet was a varying amount of money, ranging from $1,000 to $20,000. After the contestant's first launch of the pendulum, they would win whatever amount of money the pendulum landed on. Before the contestant's second launch, Dawn would replace the dollar amount on the pendulum's current location with a 'Lose Half' sign. If the contestant landed on that spot on the second or third launch, they would lose half of their current winnings. After the second launch, Dawn would replace the dollar amount sign on the pendulum's location with another 'Lose Half' sign, then the highest dollar amount remaining"} {"id": "d89", "text": "runs every May on the county courthouse grounds and townspeople make up the cast. White male audience members are chosen at the intermission to make up the jury. During the courtroom scene the production moves into the Monroe County Courthouse and the audience is racially segregated. Author Albert Murray said of the relationship of the town to the novel (and the annual performance): \"It becomes part of the town ritual, like the religious underpinning of Mardi Gras. With the whole town crowded around the actual courthouse, it's part of a central, civic education\u2014what Monroeville aspires to be.\" Sergel's play toured"} {"id": "d90", "text": "2008, 9.2% of all U.S. mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure. By September 2009, this had risen to 14.4%. Between August 2007 and October 2008, 936,439 US residences completed foreclosure. Foreclosures are concentrated in particular states both in terms of the number and rate of foreclosure filings. Ten states accounted for 74% of the foreclosure filings during 2008; the top two (California and Florida) represented 41%. Nine states were above the national foreclosure rate average of 1.84% of households. \"The FBI defines mortgage fraud as 'the intentional misstatement, misrepresentation, or omission by an applicant or other interest parties,"} {"id": "d91", "text": "audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that it was initially published at a loss of 600 pounds, 300 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell themselves. Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of \"Principia Mathematica\". The ultimate substantive legacy of \"Principia Mathematica\" is mixed. It is generally accepted that Kurt G\u00f6del's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there"} {"id": "d92", "text": "(\u00celots Syndare). A much bigger islet, \u00cele Fourchue, lies on the north of the island, in the Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy Channel. Other rocky islets which include Coco, the Roques (or little Turtle rocks), the Goat, and the Sugarloaf. St. Barth\u00e9lemy forms, with St. Martin, Anguilla, and Dog Island, a distinct group that lies upon the western edge of a flat bank of soundings composed chiefly of shells, sand, and coral. From St. Barth\u00e9lemy, the bank extends east-southeast, ending in a small tongue or spit. It is separated from the main bank by a narrow length of deep water. East of the island,"} {"id": "d93", "text": "military under martial law still unable to stop them from occurring. In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as Yildiz Technical University and 2 institutes of technology were founded in Kocaeli and Izmir. In 2010, another technical university named Bursa Technical University was founded in Bursa. Moreover, a sixth technical university is about to be opened in Konya named Konya Technical"} {"id": "d94", "text": "with those principles. It enables men to construct an intellectual vision of a new world.\" Whitehead's philosophy of education might adequately be summarized in his statement that \"knowledge does not keep any better than fish.\" In other words, bits of disconnected knowledge are meaningless; all knowledge must find some imaginative application to the students' own lives, or else it becomes so much useless trivia, and the students themselves become good at parroting facts but not thinking for themselves. Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. In fact, he never had any formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate"} {"id": "d95", "text": "of natural gas thereby increasing the overall hydrogen yield compared to conventional reforming methods. Thermochemical cycles characterized by the decomposition and regeneration of reactants present another avenue for hydrogen production. The Solzinc process under development at the Weizmann Institute of Science uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide (ZnO) at temperatures above . This initial reaction produces pure zinc, which can subsequently be reacted with water to produce hydrogen. Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations. Thermal storage systems generally use readily available"} {"id": "d96", "text": "without their seal of approval. Investors relied on them, often blindly. In some cases, they were obligated to use them, or regulatory capital standards were hinged on them. This crisis could not have happened without the rating agencies. In their book on the crisis, journalists Bethany McLean, and Joe Nocera, criticized rating agencies for continuing \"to slap their triple-A [ratings]s on subprime securities even as the underwriting deteriorated \u2013 and as the housing boom turned into an outright bubble\" in 2005, 2006, and 2007. McLean and Nocera blamed the practice on \"an erosion of standards, a willful suspension of skepticism,"} {"id": "d97", "text": "schools, and attending events honoring the book. In 1961, when \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee. It also won the Brotherhood Award of the National Conference of Christians and Jews in the same year, and the Paperback of the Year award from \"Bestsellers\" magazine in 1962. Starting in 1964, Lee began to turn down interviews, complaining that the questions were monotonous, and grew concerned that attention she received bordered on the kind of publicity celebrities sought. Since then, she declined talking with reporters about the"} {"id": "d98", "text": "to Modern Architecture. Notable among these is the Deutscher Werkbund, formed in 1907 to produce better quality machine made objects. The rise of the profession of industrial design is usually placed here. Following this lead, the Bauhaus school, founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919, redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history, viewing the creation of a building as the ultimate synthesis\u2014the apex\u2014of art, craft, and technology. When modern architecture was first practiced, it was an avant-garde movement with moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings. Immediately after World War I, pioneering modernist architects sought to develop a completely new style appropriate"} {"id": "d99", "text": "there were concerns among Tajik officials that Islamic militarism in the east of the country was on the rise following the escape of 25 militants from a Tajik prison in August, an ambush that killed 28 Tajik soldiers in the Rasht Valley in September, and another ambush in the valley in October that killed 30 soldiers, followed by fighting outside Gharm that left 3 militants dead. To date the country's Interior Ministry asserts that the central government maintains full control over the country's east, and the military operation in the Rasht Valley was concluded in November 2010. However, fighting erupted"} {"id": "d100", "text": "class. In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: \"The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of their several structures.\" In a separate review, G. B. Mathews wrote, \"It possesses a unity of design which is really remarkable, considering the variety of its themes.\" \"A Treatise on Universal Algebra\" sought to examine Hermann Grassmann's theory of extension (\"Ausdehnungslehre\"), Boole's algebra of logic, and Hamilton's quaternions (this last number system was to be taken up in Volume II, which was never finished"} {"id": "d101", "text": "way to release [...] was by means of meditative practices.\" Discriminating insight into transiency as a separate path to liberation was a later development. According to the Mah\u0101saccakasutta, from the fourth \"jhana\" the Buddha gained \"bodhi\". Yet, it is not clear what he was awakened to. According to Schmithausen and Bronkhorst, \"liberating insight\" is a later addition to this text, and reflects a later development and understanding in early Buddhism. The mentioning of the four truths as constituting \"liberating insight\" introduces a logical problem, since the four truths depict a linear path of practice, the knowledge of which is in"} {"id": "d102", "text": "The \"Irish Rover\" is a fully independent non-profit paper that is published twice a month and features regular columns from alumni and faculty in addition to coverage of campus matters. \"The Observer\" and the \"Irish Rover\" are both distributed to all students\". \"Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, \"Beyond Politics\", made its debut.\" The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in"} {"id": "d103", "text": "consecutive weeks. In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyonc\u00e9 landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, \"\", starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer. Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th-century opera \"Carmen\" by French composer Georges Bizet. When the third album \"Survivor\" was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them. The album debuted at number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold. The album spawned other number-one hits, \"Bootylicious\" and the"} {"id": "d104", "text": "the Ming dynasty. For example, an edict of the Hongwu Emperor in 1373 appointed the Tibetan leader Choskunskyabs as the General of the Ngari Military and Civil \"Wanhu\" Office, stating: Chen Qingying, Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing, writes that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu and granted them lower-ranking positions. Of the county (zong or dzong) leaders of Neiwo Zong and Renbam Zong, Chen states that when \"the Emperor learned the actual situation of the Phachu Kargyu, the"} {"id": "d105", "text": "the United States. The highest estimate was produced by Wallison and Edward Pinto, based on amounts reported by the Securities and Exchange Commission in conjunction with its securities fraud case against former executives of Fannie and Freddie. Using the SEC information, Wallison and Pinto estimated that the two GSEs held over $2 trillion in substandard loans in 2008. The discrepancies can be attributed to the estimate sources and methods. The lowest estimate (Krugman's) is simply based on what is legally allowable, without regard to what was actually done. Other low estimates are simply based on the amounts reported by Fannie"} {"id": "d106", "text": "At that time, France had trouble providing sufficient slaves to its colonies in the area. Sweden could try to export a certain number of slaves to the French colonies in the area each year. If Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy was a success, Sweden could later expand its colonial empire to more islands in the area. Gustav also knew that the leading slave trading nations in Europe made large amounts of money from it. In the autumn of 1786, the Swedish West India Company was established on the island. Gustav told investors that they could expect big profits in the future. Anyone who could"} {"id": "d107", "text": "political culture condoned extensive \"witch-hunts\" to expose communist spies. Part of the American reaction to the Soviet atomic and hydrogen bomb tests included maintaining a large Air Force, under the control of the Strategic Air Command (SAC). SAC employed intercontinental strategic bombers, as well as medium-bombers based close to Soviet airspace (in western Europe and in Turkey) that were capable of delivering nuclear payloads. For its part, the Soviet Union harbored fears of invasion. Having suffered at least 27 million casualties during World War II after being invaded by Nazi Germany in 1941, the Soviet Union was wary of its"} {"id": "d108", "text": "275 alumni clubs around the world. Many alumni give yearly monetary support to the university, with a school-record 53.2% giving some donation in 2006. Many buildings on campus are named for those whose donations allowed their building, including residence halls, classroom buildings, and the performing arts center. Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. Notable alumni from the College of Science are Eric F. Wieschaus, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in medicine, and Philip Majerus, discoverer"} {"id": "d109", "text": "inova\u00e7\u00e3o Parque (in Coimbra), the Biocant park (in Cantanhede), the Tecmaia (in Maia), the Parque de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Porto (in Santa Maria da Feira and Guimar\u00e3es), the Madeira Tecnopolo (in Funchal), Sines Tecnopolo (in Sines) and Parkurbis (in Covilh\u00e3). Companies locate in the Portuguese science parks to take advantage of a variety of services ranging from financial and legal advice through to marketing and technological support. Some examples of notable Portuguese people who had made important contributions to science and technology, becoming in their time internationally known within their respective field, include: Science and technology in Portugal Science"} {"id": "d110", "text": "The Ming government imposed a monopoly on tea production and attempted to regulate this trade with state-supervised markets, but these collapsed in 1449 due to military failures and internal ecological and commercial pressures on the tea-producing regions. Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently needed horses. Wang and Nyima argue that these were not diplomatic delegations at all, that Tibetan areas were ruled by the Ming since Tibetan leaders were granted positions as Ming officials, that horses were collected from Tibet as a mandatory \"corv\u00e9e\" tax, and therefore Tibetans were \"undertaking"} {"id": "d111", "text": "of protein in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements. Dogs can healthily digest a variety of foods, including vegetables, fruits and grains, and can consume a large proportion of these in their diet, and some sources do not recommend all-meat diets for dogs, due to their lack of calcium and iron. Compared to wolves, dogs have genes involved in starch digestion that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet. As a domesticated or semi-domesticated animal, the dog is nearly universal among human societies. Notable exceptions once included: The domestic dog is the first species, and"} {"id": "d112", "text": "and local performers to raise money for local and military charities. A number of other smaller cultural events taken place annually, including Plymouth Art Weekender, Plymouth Fringe Festival and Illuminate Festival. The city's main theatre is Theatre Royal Plymouth, presenting large-scale West End shows and smaller works as well as an extensive education and outreach programme. The main building is locatedin the city centre and contains three performance spaces - The Lyric (1,315 capacity), Drum Theatre (200 capacity), and The Lab (60 capacity) - and they also run their own specialised production and creative learning centre called TR2, based in"} {"id": "d113", "text": "mentor in place of weekly guest mentors, although in later episodes special guest mentors such as Beyonc\u00e9, will.i.am and Lady Gaga were brought in. The tenth season is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace. Karen Rodriguez was one such auditioner and reached the final rounds. One of the more prominent contestants this year was Chris Medina, whose story of caring for his brain-damaged fianc\u00e9e received widespread coverage. Medina was cut in the Top 40 round. Casey Abrams, who suffers from ulcerative colitis, was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13"} {"id": "d114", "text": "the only large carnivore, known to have been domesticated. Especially over the past 200 years, dogs have undergone rapid phenotypic change and were formed into today's modern dog breeds due to artificial selection by humans. These breeds can vary in size and weight from a teacup poodle to a giant mastiff. Phenotypic variation can include height measured to the withers ranging from in the Chihuahua to in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called \"blue\") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark (\"red\" or \"chocolate\") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be"} {"id": "d115", "text": "Jesus\" because of its proximity to Notre Dame Stadium and Jesus' arms appearing to make the signal for a touchdown. The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry and Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library in O'Shaughnessy Hall. A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015. Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, it is the first branch of the library system to be housed in"} {"id": "d116", "text": "prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050. Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006, allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each"} {"id": "d117", "text": "Wallison is that insofar as Fannie and Freddie contributed to the crisis, its own profit seeking and not government mandates for expanded homeownership are the cause. In December 2011, after the Securities and Exchange Commission charged 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie with Securities Fraud, Wallison stated, as did the SEC, that the full extent of GSE subprime purchases was hidden during the crisis. Based upon the SEC charges, Wallison estimated that Fannie and Freddie held, in reality, over $2 trillion in subprime loans as of June 2008. However, journalist Joe Nocera contends that the \"SEC complaint makes almost no"} {"id": "d118", "text": "the Ming ruled Tibet,\" despite the fact that the Ming did not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet. Yiu Yung-chin states that the furthest western extent of the Ming dynasty's territory was Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan while \"the Ming did not possess Tibet.\" Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and"} {"id": "d119", "text": "the torch relay.\" Hollywood actress Mia Farrow was also briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport though officials allowed her to enter. She later gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong, as there was also a small minority of people protesting about China's role in the crisis of Darfur. Legislator Cheung Man Kwong have also said the government's decision allowing Farrow to enter while denying others is a double standard and a violation to Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy. A union planned to protest at the relay for better living conditions. Hong Kong legislator"} {"id": "d120", "text": "location of highest altitude where bandy has been played. Tajikistan has also one ski resort, called Safed Dara (formerly \"Takob\"), near the town of Varzob. Tajikistan Tajikistan (, ; ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (, Jumhuriyi Tojikiston), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an area of and an estimated population of /1e6 round 1 million people as of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. The traditional homelands of the Tajik people include present-day Tajikistan as well as parts of Afghanistan"} {"id": "d121", "text": "An\u00edbal Cavaco Silva An\u00edbal Ant\u00f3nio Cavaco Silva, GCC, GColL (; born 15 July 1939), is an economist who was the 19th President of Portugal, in office from 9 March 2006 to 9 March 2016. He had been previously Prime Minister of Portugal from 6 November 1985 to 28 October 1995. His 10-year tenure was the longest of any prime minister since Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar, and he was the first Portuguese prime minister to win an absolute parliamentary majority under the current constitutional system. He is best known for leading Portugal into the European Union. He won the 22 January"} {"id": "d122", "text": "is coordinated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), as well as other US agencies. An NGO campaign group is \"Keep Antibiotics Working\". In France, an \"Antibiotics are not automatic\" government campaign started in 2002 and led to a marked reduction of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, especially in children. The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (including"} {"id": "d123", "text": "is recovered when demand is high by releasing the water, with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator. Beginning with the surge in coal use which accompanied the Industrial Revolution, energy consumption has steadily transitioned from wood and biomass to fossil fuels. The early development of solar technologies starting in the 1860s was driven by an expectation that coal would soon become scarce. However, development of solar technologies stagnated in the early 20th century in the face of the increasing availability, economy, and utility of coal and petroleum. The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis caused a reorganization of"} {"id": "d124", "text": "especially among the high nobility, who despised him as a social upstart. Disaster fell upon Portugal in the morning of 1 November 1755, when Lisbon was struck by a violent earthquake with an estimated moment magnitude of 8.5\u20139. The city was razed to the ground by the earthquake and the subsequent tsunami and ensuing fires. Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo survived by a stroke of luck and then immediately embarked on rebuilding the city, with his famous quote: \"What now? We bury the dead and take care of the living.\" Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and"} {"id": "d125", "text": "hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of IndyMac's deposits. This \u201crun\u201d on the thrift followed the public release of a letter from Senator Charles Schumer to the FDIC and OTS. The letter outlined the Senator\u2019s concerns with IndyMac. While the run was a contributing factor in the timing of IndyMac\u2019s demise, the underlying cause of the failure was the unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated. On June 26, 2008, Senator"} {"id": "d126", "text": "population and the largest Andean (Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian) populations in the United States, and is also the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. The Chinese population constitutes the fastest-growing nationality in New York State; multiple satellites of the original Manhattan Chinatown, in Brooklyn, and around Flushing, Queens, are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves \u2013 while also expanding rapidly eastward into suburban Nassau County on Long Island, as the New York metropolitan region and New York State have become the top destinations for new Chinese immigrants, respectively, and large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York City and"} {"id": "d127", "text": "13 December 1545 and 4 December 1563. Pope Paul III, who convoked the Council, oversaw the first eight sessions (1545\u201347), while the twelfth to sixteenth sessions (1551\u201352) were overseen by Pope Julius III and the seventeenth to twenty-fifth sessions (1562\u201363) by Pope Pius IV. The consequences of the Council were also significant in regards to the Church's liturgy and practices. During its deliberations, the Council made the Vulgate the official example of the Biblical canon and commissioned the creation of a standard version, although this was not achieved until the 1590s. In 1565, a year after the Council finished its"} {"id": "d128", "text": "increasing the number of alehouses. By 1740 the production of gin had increased to six times that of beer and, because of its cheapness, it became popular with the poor, leading to the so-called Gin Craze. Over half of the 15,000 drinking establishments in London were gin shops. The drunkenness and lawlessness created by gin was seen to lead to the ruination and degradation of the working classes. The different effects of beer and gin were illustrated by William Hogarth in his engravings \"Beer Street\" and \"Gin Lane\". The Gin Act 1736 imposed high taxes on retailers and led to"} {"id": "d129", "text": "majority of the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response (i.e. selection for tameness), and emotional processing. Dogs generally show reduced fear and aggression compared with wolves. Some of these genes have been associated with aggression in some dog breeds, indicating their importance in both the initial domestication and then later in breed formation. Traits of high sociability and lack of fear in dogs may include genetic modifications related to Williams-Beuren syndrome in humans, which cause hypersociability at the expense of problem solving ability. Dog communication is about how dogs convey information to other dogs, how they understand messages from humans, and"} {"id": "d130", "text": "would mean delaying the previously announced 2005 release, still disappointing the consumer. Satoru Iwata felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end, even though they would have to wait for the finished product. Aonuma then started working on both versions in parallel. Transferring GameCube development to the Wii was relatively simple, since the Wii was being created to be compatible with the GameCube. At E3 2005, Nintendo released a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for \"Twilight Princess\". They also announced that \"Zelda\" would appear on the Wii (then codenamed \"Revolution\"), but"} {"id": "d131", "text": "hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear (spotted near Rio Minho, close to Peneda-Ger\u00eas) and many others. Portugal is an important stopover for migratory birds, in places such as Cape St. Vincent or the Monchique mountains, where thousands of birds cross from Europe to Africa during the autumn or in the spring (return migration). Most of the avian species congregate along the Iberian Peninsula since it is the closest stopover between Northern Europe and Africa. Six hundred bird species occur in Portugal (either for nesting or during the course of migration), and annually there are new registries of nesting"} {"id": "d132", "text": "1946 to hold a consistory to create cardinals. He then waited seven years as the membership of the College fell to 46 before holding another consistory in 1953, and it had fallen to 55 when he died five and a half years later without holding another consistory. He named one cardinal who later became pope, Pope John XXIII. On 23 December 1945, Pope Pius XII announced he would create 32 cardinals at a consistory on 18 February 1946. The new cardinals came from 19 countries, with the number in the College of Cardinals from the Western Hemisphere growing from three"} {"id": "d133", "text": "18, 2008, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Fed chairman Ben Bernanke met with key legislators to propose a $700 billion emergency bailout. Bernanke reportedly told them: \"If we don't do this, we may not have an economy on Monday.\" The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, which implemented the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), was signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 3, 2008. Economist Paul Krugman and US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system, which had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector"} {"id": "d134", "text": "iPhone. Differences include the lack of a phone application. Both devices use iOS. The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes. The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005. Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006. At the time the store was introduced, purchased audio files used the AAC format with added encryption, based on the FairPlay DRM system. Up to five authorized computers and an unlimited number of iPods could play"} {"id": "d135", "text": "States of America. During the English Civil War Plymouth sided with the Parliamentarians and was besieged for almost four years by the Royalists. The last major attack by the Royalists was by Sir Richard Grenville leading thousands of soldiers towards Plymouth, but they were defeated by the Plymothians at Freedom Fields Park. The civil war ended as a Parliamentary win, but monarchy was restored by King Charles II in 1660, who imprisoned many of the Parliamentary heroes on Drake's Island. Construction of the Royal Citadel began in 1665, after the Restoration; it was armed with cannon facing both out to"} {"id": "d136", "text": "unarmed combat, skiing, swimming and golf. While Bond kills without hesitation or regret, he usually kills only when carrying out orders, while acting in self-defence and occasionally as revenge. American actor Barry Nelson was the first to portray Bond on screen, in a 1954 television adaptation, \"Casino Royale\". In 1961 Eon Productions began work on \"Dr. No\", an adaptation of the novel of the same name. The result was a film that spawned a series of twenty-four films produced by Eon Productions and two independent films. After considering the likes of \"refined\" English actors such as Cary Grant and David"} {"id": "d137", "text": "terms of the transitory regime, but was incomplete due to a sunset clause of 8 September 2001. The shrine attracts every year a large number of Roman Catholic pilgrims, from Portugal and all around the world. This international stature gave F\u00e1tima the title of \"Shrine of the World\". Every year pilgrims fill the country road that leads to the shrine with crowds that approach one million on May 13 and October 13, the significant dates of the F\u00e1tima apparitions. Overall, about four million pilgrims visit the basilica every year. The Sanctuary at F\u00e1tima was constructed over time in or near"} {"id": "d138", "text": "S&P/Case-Shiller housing price index, by November 2007, average U.S. housing prices had fallen approximately 8% from their mid-2006 peak and by June 2008 this was approximately 20%. Sales volume (units) of new homes dropped by 26.4% in 2007 versus the prior year. By January 2008, the inventory of unsold new homes stood at 9.8 months based on December 2007 sales volume, the highest level since 1981. Housing prices are expected to continue declining until this inventory of surplus homes (excess supply) is reduced to more typical levels. As MBS and CDO valuation is related to the value of the underlying"} {"id": "d139", "text": "cleansing Native American tribes (\"Indian Removal\"); he stated (perhaps apocryphally), \"John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!\" Some of Jackson's successors made no use of the veto power, while others used it intermittently. It was only after the Civil War that presidents began to use the power to truly counterbalance Congress. Andrew Johnson, a Democrat, vetoed several Reconstruction bills passed by the \"Radical Republicans.\" Congress, however, managed to override fifteen of Johnson's twenty-nine vetoes. Furthermore, it attempted to curb the power of the presidency by passing the Tenure of Office Act. The Act required Senate approval"} {"id": "d140", "text": "that the championships have taken place in Asia. Venues of the 1998 Winter Olympics For the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, a total of fifteen sports venues were used. Nagano had attempted twice to host the Winter Olympics, losing out to Sapporo, host of the 1972 Winter Olympics. The third time, in 1991, Nagano edged out Salt Lake City to host the 1998 Games. The biathlon venue was adjusted in accordance with the Washington Convention over endangered species. The biggest venue controversy was at Happo'one resort on the length of the men's downhill and the battle that ensued to"} {"id": "d141", "text": "for the dismissal of senior Cabinet officials. When Johnson deliberately violated the Act, which he felt was unconstitutional (Supreme Court decisions later vindicated such a position), the House of Representatives impeached him; he was acquitted in the Senate by one vote. Johnson's impeachment was perceived to have done great damage to the presidency, which came to be almost subordinate to Congress. Some believed that the president would become a mere figurehead, with the Speaker of the House of Representatives becoming a \"de facto\" prime minister. Grover Cleveland, the first Democratic President following Johnson, attempted to restore the power of his"} {"id": "d142", "text": "Harris was announced as a co-owner, along with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Rapper Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay Z, 16 artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Beyonc\u00e9, Madonna, Chris Martin and Nicki Minaj) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having a completely artist-owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music"} {"id": "d143", "text": "albeit by a narrow margin of two percent. At the state level, the pattern of split-ticket voting and divided government holds. Democrats currently hold one of the state's U.S. Senate seats, as well as one of the five statewide offices (Governor). The lone congressional district has been Republican since 1996 and in 2014 Steve Daines won one of the state's Senate seats for the GOP. The Legislative branch had split party control between the house and senate most years between 2004 and 2010, when the mid-term elections returned both branches to Republican control. The state Senate is, as of 2017,"} {"id": "d144", "text": "solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880s. In 1931 a German engineer, Dr Bruno Lange, developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide. Although the prototype selenium cells converted less than 1% of incident light into electricity, both Ernst Werner von Siemens and James Clerk Maxwell recognized the importance of this discovery. Following the work of Russell Ohl in the 1940s, researchers Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954. These early solar cells cost 286 USD/watt and reached efficiencies of 4.5\u20136%. By 2012 available efficiencies"} {"id": "d145", "text": "such as Jay-Z, Ludacris and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music. He went on to experiment with a variety of musical genres on subsequent acclaimed studio albums, including \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and the polarizing but influential \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008). He released his fifth album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" in 2010 to further rave reviews, and has since succeeded it with \"Yeezus\" (2013) and \"The Life of Pablo\" (2016),"} {"id": "d146", "text": "day. During Schwarzenegger's early years in bodybuilding, he also competed in several Olympic weightlifting and powerlifting contests. Schwarzenegger won two weightlifting contests in 1964 and 1965, as well as two powerlifting contests in 1966 and 1968. In 1967, Schwarzenegger won the Munich stone-lifting contest, in which a stone weighing 508 German pounds (254 kg/560 lbs.) is lifted between the legs while standing on two footrests. Schwarzenegger's goal was to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world, which meant becoming Mr. Olympia. His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva. However, Schwarzenegger came back in"} {"id": "d147", "text": "the liberation which is being sought. Frauwallner notes that the Buddha regarded \"tanha\", \"thirst,\" craving, to be the cause of suffering, not ignorance. But this was in contradiction to the Indian traditions of the time, and posed a problem, which was then also incorporated into the Buddhis teachings. Later on, \"liberating insight\" came to be regarded as equally liberating. This \"liberating insight\" came to be exemplified by \"prajna\", or the insight in the \"four truths,\" but also by other elements of the Buddhist teachings. The four immeasurables or four abodes, also called \"Brahma-viharas\", are virtues or directions for meditation in"} {"id": "d148", "text": "Arctic sovereignty patrols. The Canadian Joint Operations Command is an operational element established in October 2012 with the merger of Canada Command, the Canadian Expeditionary Force Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command. The new command, created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget, combines the resources, roles and responsibilities of the three former commands under a single headquarters. The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the"} {"id": "d149", "text": "storms in February 2014, Network Rail are considering reopening the Tavistock to Okehampton and Exeter section of the line as an alternative to the coastal route. Plymouth is at the southern end of the long Devon Coast to Coast Cycle Route (National Cycle Route 27). The route runs mostly traffic free on off-road sections between Ilfracombe and Plymouth. The route uses former railway lines, though there are some stretches on public roads. Plymouth has about 150 churches and its Roman Catholic cathedral (1858) is in Stonehouse. The city's oldest church is Plymouth Minster, also known as St Andrew's Church, (Anglican)"} {"id": "d150", "text": "court. It passed the Senate in November 2010, 68 to 30, in a roll-call vote. In May 2010, Franken proposed a financial-reform amendment that created a board to select which credit rating agency would evaluate a given security. At the time, any company issuing a security could select the company that evaluated the security. The amendment was passed, but the financial industry lobbied to have it removed from the final bill. Negotiations between the Senate and House, whose version of financial reform did not include such a provision, resulted in the amendment's being watered down to require only a series"} {"id": "d151", "text": "for solo piano, though he also wrote two piano concertos, a few chamber pieces, and some 19 songs set to Polish lyrics. His piano writing was technically demanding and expanded the limits of the instrument: his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity. Chopin invented the concept of the instrumental \"ballade\". His major piano works also include mazurkas, waltzes, nocturnes, polonaises, \u00e9tudes, impromptus, scherzos, preludes and sonatas, some published only posthumously. Among the influences on his style of composition were Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J.S. Bach, Mozart, and Schubert, and the atmosphere of the Paris"} {"id": "d152", "text": "example, the pricing model for CDOs clearly did not reflect the level of risk they introduced into the system. Banks estimated that $450 billion of CDO were sold between \"late 2005 to the middle of 2007\"; among the $102 billion of those that had been liquidated, JPMorgan estimated that the average recovery rate for \"high quality\" CDOs was approximately 32 cents on the dollar, while the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO was approximately five cents for every dollar. Another example relates to AIG, which insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps. The basic CDS"} {"id": "d153", "text": "of thought, in opposition or synthesis, form the basis of subsequent Mahayana metaphysics in the Indo-Tibetan tradition. Buddha-nature is a concept found in some 1st-millennium CE Buddhist texts, such as the \"Tath\u0101gatagarbha s\u016btras\". This concept has been controversial in Buddhism, but has a following in East Asian Buddhism. These Sutras suggest, states Paul Williams, that 'all sentient beings contain a Tathagata' as their 'essence, core inner nature, Self'. The \"Tathagatagarbha\" doctrine, at its earliest probably appeared about the later part of the 3rd century CE, and it contradicts the Anatta doctrine (non-Self) in a vast majority of Buddhist texts, leading"} {"id": "d154", "text": "initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobyla\u0144ska. Chopin's original publishers included Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel. His works soon began to appear in popular 19th-century piano anthologies. The first collected edition was by Breitkopf & H\u00e4rtel (1878\u20131902). Among modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works are the version under the name of Paderewski published between 1937 and 1966 and the more recent Polish \"National Edition\", edited by Jan Ekier, both of which contain detailed explanations and discussions regarding choices and sources. Chopin published his music in France, England and the German states due to the copyright laws"} {"id": "d155", "text": "2016. In May 2017, ABC acquired the rights to the series and the program would return for the 2017\u201318 television season. The show had originally planned on having four judges following the \"Pop Idol\" format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell. A fourth judge, radio DJ Stryker, was originally chosen but he dropped out citing \"image concerns\". In the second season, New York radio personality Angie Martinez had been hired as a fourth judge but withdrew only after a few"} {"id": "d156", "text": "on the Ranger program in 1959, managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The Block I Ranger 1 and Ranger 2 suffered Atlas-Agena launch failures in August and November 1961. The Block II Ranger 3 launched successfully on January 26, 1962, but missed the Moon. The Ranger 4 became the first US spacecraft to reach the Moon, but its solar panels and navigational system failed near the Moon and it impacted the far side without returning any scientific data. Ranger 5 ran out of power and missed the Moon by on October 21, 1962. The first successful Ranger mission was the"} {"id": "d157", "text": "package in a bid to stabilise its public finances, as decades-long governmental overspending and an over-bureaucratised civil service was no longer tenable. After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government\u2014headed by Pedro Passos Coelho\u2014managed to implement measures to improve the State's financial situation and the country was seen to be moving in the right direction; however, this also led to heavy social costs such as a prominent rise in the unemployment rate to over 15 per cent in the second quarter of 2012. The expectations of a further increase were fulfilled, as the first quarter of 2013 signified a new"} {"id": "d158", "text": "2008 French Senate election Indirect Senate elections were held for 114 of the 343 seats in the French Senate on 21 September 2008. With this election, the number of senators was increased from 331 to 343; Saint Barth\u00e9lemy and Saint Martin elected two senators each for the first time. Furthermore, this election was the last to be held under the old system: prior to this election, senators were elected in three classes for nine-year terms. Under the new system instituted in 2011, senators are elected for six-year terms in two classes. Twelve new seats were filled in this election. They"} {"id": "d159", "text": "Zen Buddhism is divided into two main schools: Rinzai (\u81e8\u6e08\u5b97) and S\u014dt\u014d (\u66f9\u6d1e\u5b97), the former greatly favouring the use in meditation on the koan (\u516c\u6848, a meditative riddle or puzzle) as a device for spiritual break-through, and the latter (while certainly employing koans) focusing more on \"shikantaza\" or \"just sitting\". Zen Buddhism is primarily found in Japan, with some presence in South Korea and Vietnam. The scholars of Japanese Soto Zen tradition in recent times have critiqued the mainstream Japanese Buddhism for \"dhatu-vada\", that is assuming things have substantiality, a view they assert to be non-Buddhist and \"out of tune"} {"id": "d160", "text": "in the eastern part of the country. And in 2012, the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran signed an agreement to construct roads and railways as well as oil, gas, and water pipelines to connect the three countries. The railroad system totals only of track, all of it broad gauge. The principal segments are in the southern region and connect the capital with the industrial areas of the Hisor and Vakhsh valleys and with Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Russia. Most international freight traffic is carried by train. The recently constructed Qurghonteppa\u2013Kulob railway connected the Kulob District with the central area"} {"id": "d161", "text": "in use to the present day. A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the of railway lines currently in service, of which are electrified and about allow train speeds greater than . The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies. In 2006, the CP carried 133,000,000 passengers and of goods. The major seaports are located in Sines, Lisbon, Leix\u00f5es, Set\u00fabal,"} {"id": "d162", "text": "days prescribed by the \"Ordo Romanis\") to prevent \"factional coercion\", he gave the cardinals permission to hold the conclave outside of Rome and move it as many times as necessary, and also seemingly suspended the two-thirds requirement, replacing it with \"the greater part\" (an ambiguous statement, in the original). The cardinals were divided into three factions: the first constituting the four Italian cardinals (two Romans, one Florentine, and one Milanese), the second constituting the seven \"Limoges\" cardinals (referred to individually as \"Limousins\"), and the third constituting the five remaining French cardinals. The conclave was delayed one day because of a"} {"id": "d163", "text": "as it was able to sell those loans in the secondary mortgage market. IndyMac resisted efforts to regulate its involvement in those loans or tighten their issuing criteria: see the comment by Ruthann Melbourne, Chief Risk Officer, to the regulating agencies. May 12, 2008, in a small note in the \"Capital\" section of its what would become its last 10-Q released before receivership, IndyMac revealed - but did not admit - that it was no longer a well-capitalized institution and that it was headed for insolvency. IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings"} {"id": "d164", "text": "is considered to spiritually cut one off from the Church, even before excommunication is incurred. The \"Codex Justinianus\" (1:5:12) defines \"everyone who is not devoted to the Catholic Church and to our Orthodox holy Faith\" a heretic. The Church had always dealt harshly with strands of Christianity that it considered heretical, but before the 11th century these tended to centre on individual preachers or small localised sects, like Arianism, Pelagianism, Donatism, Marcionism and Montanism. The diffusion of the almost Manichaean sect of Paulicians westwards gave birth to the famous 11th and 12th century heresies of Western Europe. The first one"} {"id": "d165", "text": "Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar (IIT Bhubaneswar or IIT BBS) is a public engineering institution established by the government of India in 2008, located at Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. It is one of the eight new Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) established by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India under The Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Act, 2011 which establishes the eight new IITs as well as declares IT-BHU as Indian Institute of Technology. The Act was passed in the Lok Sabha on 24 March 2011 and by the Rajya Sabha on 30 April"} {"id": "d166", "text": "deposits, led to its demise when the mortgage market declined in 2007. IndyMac often made loans without verification of the borrower\u2019s income or assets, and to borrowers with poor credit histories. Appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well. As an Alt-A lender, IndyMac\u2019s business model was to offer loan products to fit the borrower\u2019s needs, using an extensive array of risky option-adjustable-rate-mortgages (option ARMs), subprime loans, 80/20 loans, and other nontraditional products. Ultimately, loans were made to many borrowers who simply could not afford to make their payments. The thrift remained profitable only as long"} {"id": "d167", "text": "Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae which live inside them. Most land plants and land ecosystems rely on mutualisms between the plants, which fix carbon from the air, and mycorrhyzal fungi, which help in extracting water and minerals from the ground. An example of mutualism is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones. The territorial fish protects the anemone from anemone-eating fish, and in turn the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish from its predators. A special mucus on the clownfish"} {"id": "d168", "text": "part of the Vedic Sanskrit corpus. While production of Brahmanas and Aranyakas ceased with the end of the Vedic period, additional Upanishads were composed after the end of the Vedic period. The Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads, among other things, interpret and discuss the Samhitas in philosophical and metaphorical ways to explore abstract concepts such as the Absolute (Brahman), and the soul or the self (Atman), introducing Vedanta philosophy, one of the major trends of later Hinduism. In other parts, they show evolution of ideas, such as from actual sacrifice to symbolic sacrifice, and of spirituality in the Upanishads. This has"} {"id": "d169", "text": "others such as \u0100j\u012bvika. Several \u015arama\u1e47a movements are known to have existed in India before the 6th century BCE (pre-Buddha, pre-Mahavira), and these influenced both the \u0101stika and n\u0101stika traditions of Indian philosophy. According to Martin Wilshire, the \u015arama\u1e47a tradition evolved in India over two phases, namely Paccekabuddha and Savaka phases, the former being the tradition of individual ascetic and the latter of disciples, and that Buddhism and Jainism ultimately emerged from these. Brahmanical and non-Brahmanical ascetic groups shared and used several similar ideas, but the \u015arama\u1e47a traditions also drew upon already established Brahmanical concepts and philosophical roots, states Wiltshire,"} {"id": "d170", "text": "leader, the incoming leader will usually be referred as \"prime minister-in-waiting\". An example or this situation was in 2016 in the United Kingdom when Theresa May was elected leader of the Conservative Party while David Cameron was still prime minister. Ukraine's constitution (1996) lists the powers, functions and duties of the Prime Minister of Ukraine. Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on \"one\" occasion, in 1979. She"} {"id": "d171", "text": "the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's population by 1860. Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called upon the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new military conscription laws during the American Civil War (1861\u20131865), which spared wealthier men who could afford to pay a $300"} {"id": "d172", "text": "her bathing suit in a hotel elevator, and the last said he pulled her onto his lap and asked her about a sex act. Schwarzenegger admitted that he has \"behaved badly sometimes\" and apologized, but also stated that \"a lot of [what] you see in the stories is not true\". This came after an interview in adult magazine \"Oui\" from 1977 surfaced, in which Schwarzenegger discussed attending sexual orgies and using substances such as marijuana. Schwarzenegger is shown smoking a marijuana joint after winning Mr. Olympia in the 1975 documentary film \"Pumping Iron.\" In an interview with \"GQ\" magazine in"} {"id": "d173", "text": "average of 6 hours and 18 minutes getting to work each week, the longest commute time in the nation among large cities. New York is the only US city in which a majority (52%) of households do not have a car; only 22% of Manhattanites own a car. Due to their high usage of mass transit, New Yorkers spend less of their household income on transportation than the national average, saving $19 billion annually on transportation compared to other urban Americans. New York City's commuter rail network is the largest in North America. The rail network, connecting New York City"} {"id": "d174", "text": "no such Day of the Dead parade like the one from the film took place in Mexico City; in 2016, due to the interest raised by \"Spectre\" and the government's desire to promote the pre-Hispanic Mexican culture, the federal and local authorities decided to organize an actual \"D\u00eda de Muertos\" parade through Paseo de la Reforma and Centro Historico on 29 October 2016, which was attended by 250,000 people. The film opens with a long take that joins six shots seamlessly, and was one of the few scenes that required previsualization. Through extensive planning, filming did not require motion control"} {"id": "d175", "text": "the attention garnered by a bored supermarket clerk after she dyes her hair blue. Ezra Bridger, one of the main characters of the TV series \"Star Wars Rebels\", is described to have \"dark-blue hair\", according to the novel \"Star Wars Rebels: Servants of the Empire - Rebel in the Ranks\". In the animated film \"Inside Out\", Joy and Sadness, two of five anthropomorphic emotions who pilot a human mind, have blue hair. The alt-pop artist \"Halsey\" has been known to have blue hair since 2014. Some varieties of rabbit have been bred with blue hair such as the Belgian breed,"} {"id": "d176", "text": "was born in Ramsgate, Kent, England, in 1861. His father, Alfred Whitehead, was a minister and schoolmaster of Chatham House Academy, a school for boys established by Thomas Whitehead, Alfred North's grandfather. Whitehead himself recalled both of them as being very successful schoolmasters, but that his grandfather was the more extraordinary man. Whitehead's mother was Maria Sarah Whitehead, formerly Maria Sarah Buckmaster. Whitehead was apparently not particularly close with his mother, as he never mentioned her in any of his writings, and there is evidence that Whitehead's wife, Evelyn, had a low opinion of her. Whitehead was educated at Sherborne"} {"id": "d177", "text": "\"title\" churches (the parish churches) of Rome and to the bishops of the seven sees surrounding the city. By the 8th century the Roman cardinals constituted a privileged class among the Roman clergy. They took part in the administration of the church of Rome and in the papal liturgy. By decree of a synod of 769, only a cardinal was eligible to become bishop of Rome. Cardinals were granted the privilege of wearing the red hat by Pope Innocent IV in 1244. In cities other than Rome, the name cardinal began to be applied to certain church men as a"} {"id": "d178", "text": "Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River\u2014a tidal strait\u2014flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city. The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments"} {"id": "d179", "text": "the bass Luigi Lablache; Chopin's Preludes No. 4 in E minor and No. 6 in B minor were also played. The organist at the funeral was Louis Lef\u00e9bure-W\u00e9ly. The funeral procession to P\u00e8re Lachaise Cemetery, which included Chopin's sister Ludwika, was led by the aged Prince Adam Czartoryski. The pallbearers included Delacroix, Franchomme, and Camille Pleyel. At the graveside, the \"Funeral March\" from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 was played, in Reber's instrumentation. Chopin's tombstone, featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, was designed and sculpted by Cl\u00e9singer. The expenses of the funeral and monument, amounting"} {"id": "d180", "text": "rare, and the remaining administrative function was transferred to Local Authorities in 2005. The Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869 reintroduced the stricter controls of the previous century. The sale of beers, wines or spirits required a licence for the premises from the local magistrates. Further provisions regulated gaming, drunkenness, prostitution and undesirable conduct on licensed premises, enforceable by prosecution or more effectively by the landlord under threat of forfeiting his licence. Licences were only granted, transferred or renewed at special Licensing Sessions courts, and were limited to respectable individuals. Often these were ex-servicemen or ex-policemen; retiring to run a pub"} {"id": "d181", "text": "on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized. The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show. Michael Lynche was the lowest vote getter at top nine and was given the Judges' Save. The next week Katie Stevens and Andrew Garcia were eliminated. That week, Adam Lambert was invited back to be a mentor, the first \"Idol\" alum to do"} {"id": "d182", "text": "by Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles, in his two sets of studies (Op. 10 published in 1833, Op. 25 in 1837). Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the \"mazurek\"), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; as J. Barrie Jones puts it, \"it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map.\" The series of seven polonaises published in his lifetime (another nine were published posthumously), beginning with the Op."} {"id": "d183", "text": "was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich. The college closed in 1910, but in 1940 a new college opened at Manadon. This was renamed \"Dockyard Technical College\" in 1959 before finally closing in 1994; training was transferred to the University of Southampton. Plymouth is home to the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA; founded 1884) which conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences. The Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML; founded 1988)"} {"id": "d184", "text": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty The exact nature of relations between Tibet and the Ming dynasty of China (1368\u20131644) is unclear. Analysis of the relationship is further complicated by modern political conflicts and the application of Westphalian sovereignty to a time when the concept did not exist. Some Mainland Chinese scholars such as Wang Jiawei and Tibetan scholars such as Nyima Gyaincain, assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet, pointing to the Ming court's issuing of various titles to Tibetan leaders, Tibetans' full acceptance of these titles, and a renewal process for successors of these titles"} {"id": "d185", "text": "in neighborhoods such as Flushing, Sunset Park, and Corona. New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with an estimated 8,491,079 people living in the city, according to U.S. Census estimates dating July 1, 2014 (up from 8,175,133 in 2010; 8.0 million in 2000; and 7.3 million in 1990). This amounts to about 40% of New York State's population and a similar percentage of the metropolitan regional population. New York's two key demographic features are its population density and cultural diversity. The city's population density of 26,403 people per square mile (10,194/km\u00b2), makes it the densest"} {"id": "d186", "text": "New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 (NDM-1) is an enzyme that makes bacteria resistant to a broad range of beta-lactam antibiotics. These include the antibiotics of the carbapenem family, which are a mainstay for the treatment of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. The gene for NDM-1 is one member of a large gene family that encodes beta-lactamase enzymes called carbapenemases. Bacteria that produce carbapenemases are often referred to in the news media as \"superbugs\" because infections caused by them are difficult to treat. Such bacteria are usually susceptible only to polymyxins and tigecycline. NDM-1 was first detected in a \"Klebsiella"} {"id": "d187", "text": "they can \"shoot all the bluejays they want\", they must remember that \"it's a sin to kill a mockingbird\". Confused, Scout approaches her neighbor Miss Maudie, who explains that mockingbirds never harm other living creatures. She points out that mockingbirds simply provide pleasure with their songs, saying, \"They don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us.\" Writer Edwin Bruell summarized the symbolism when he wrote in 1964, \"'To kill a mockingbird' is to kill that which is innocent and harmless\u2014like Tom Robinson.\" Scholars have noted that Lee often returns to the mockingbird theme when trying to make"} {"id": "d188", "text": "to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. \"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal. On June 6, 2016, West announced the Yeezy Season 2 Zine. The Adidas Yeezy Boost 750 sneakers were released to retailers the following week, on June 11. They are high-top shoes with a glow in the dark sole. In an interview with Vogue, he stated that there will be Yeezy stores, with the first located in California. In an interview with"} {"id": "d189", "text": "never widely implemented and for 20 years there was a virtual bipartite system which saw fierce competition for the available grammar school places, which varied between 15% and 25% of total secondary places, depending on location. In 1970 Margaret Thatcher, the Secretary of State for Education in the new Conservative government, ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Thatcher than any other education secretary. By 1975 the majority of"} {"id": "d190", "text": "only three months to prepare for the competition, after losing significant weight to appear in the film \"Stay Hungry\" with Jeff Bridges. Lou Ferrigno proved not to be a threat, and a lighter-than-usual Schwarzenegger convincingly won the 1975 Mr. Olympia. Schwarzenegger came out of retirement, however, to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia. Schwarzenegger was training for his role in \"Conan\", and he got into such good shape because of the running, horseback riding and sword training, that he decided he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest one last time. He kept this plan a secret in the event"} {"id": "d191", "text": "pubs did not lift this rule until the 1980s). This style was in marked contrast to the adjacent saloon or lounge bar, that by the early 20th century, was where male or accompanied female middle-class drinkers would drink. It had carpeted floors, upholstered seats, and a wider selection of better quality drinks that cost a penny or two more than those served in the public bar. By the mid 20th century, the standard of the public bar had generally improved. Pub patrons only had to choose between economy and exclusivity (or youth and age: a jukebox or dartboard). By the"} {"id": "d192", "text": "inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes. Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeologists, linguists, musicologists and other specialists engaged in the description and interpretation of cultural forms. Cognitive anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know and how that implicit knowledge changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them. Transpersonal anthropology studies the relationship between altered states"} {"id": "d193", "text": "Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age have been found at Mount Batten, showing that it was one of the main trading ports of the country at that time. An unidentified settlement named \"TAMARI OSTIA\" (mouth/estuaries of the Tamar) is listed in Ptolemy's \"Geographia\" and is presumed to be located in the area of the modern city. An ancient promontory fort was located at Rame Head at the mouth of Plymouth Sound with ancient hillforts located at Lyneham Warren to the east , Boringdon Camp and Maristow Camp to the north . The settlement of Plympton, further up the River"} {"id": "d194", "text": "Iranian languages The Iranian or Iranic languages are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples. The Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until 400 BC), Middle Iranian (400 BC \u2013 900 AD), and New Iranian (since 900 AD). The two directly attested Old Iranian languages are Old Persian (from the Achaemenid Empire) and Old Avestan (the language of the Avesta). Of the Middle Iranian languages, the better understood and recorded ones are Middle Persian (from the Sasanian Empire), Parthian (from the Parthian Empire), and Bactrian"} {"id": "d195", "text": "characterized later Marxist philosophy and method. Materialism developed, possibly independently, in several geographically separated regions of Eurasia during what Karl Jaspers termed the Axial Age ( 800\u2013200 BC). In ancient Indian philosophy, materialism developed around 600 BC with the works of Ajita Kesakambali, Payasi, Kanada, and the proponents of the C\u0101rv\u0101ka school of philosophy. Kanada became one of the early proponents of atomism. The Nyaya\u2013Vaisesika school ( 600 BC \u2013 100 BC) developed one of the earliest forms of atomism, though their proofs of God and their positing that consciousness was not material precludes labelling them as materialists. Buddhist atomism"} {"id": "d196", "text": "institutes and universities tend to be independent institutions. Credentials are typically conferred at the undergraduate level; however, university-affiliated schools like the \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure and the \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al (both of which are located in Quebec), also offer graduate and postgraduate programs, in accordance with provincial higher education guidelines. Canadian higher education institutions, at all levels, undertake directed and applied research with financing allocated through public funding, private equity, or industry sources. Some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions also partake in collaborative institute-industry projects, leading to technology commercialization, made possible through the scope of Polytechnics"} {"id": "d197", "text": "needs of the community. Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus. There are also the Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM), Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, The Mormon Club, and many more. The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a"} {"id": "d198", "text": "work in television and films, the most notable being Jennifer Hudson who, on the recommendation of the \"Idol\" vocal coach Debra Byrd, won a role in \"Dreamgirls\" and subsequently received an Academy Award for her performance. The dominance of \"American Idol\" in the ratings had made it the most profitable show in U.S. TV for many years. The show was estimated to generate $900 million for the year 2004 through sales of TV ads, albums, merchandise and concert tickets. By the seventh season, the show was estimated to earn around $900 million from its ad revenue alone, not including ancillary"} {"id": "d199", "text": "for help naming the album. Lang replied, \"LOVE EVERYONE\", to which West replied \"I love that.\" The presented cover art showed plastic surgeon Jan Adams who performed a liposuction and mammoplasty operation on West's mother, Donda West, which led to complications and eventually her death a day after. Within the texts, West explains that he wants to \"forgive and stop hating\", implying that the situation regarding his mother's death led to him harboring hatred for the plastic surgeon. On April 30, Adams responded to the news of the cover in the form of an open letter, asking West to \"cease"} {"id": "d200", "text": "it to banish Ganondorf, the Gerudo tribe leader who attempted to steal the Triforce, to the Twilight Realm when executing him failed. Link and Midna set out to retrieve the missing shards of the Mirror. Once the mirror has been restored, the Sages reveal to Link that Midna is the true ruler of the Twili, usurped by Zant when he cursed her into her current form. Confronting Zant, Link and Midna learn that Zant's coup was made possible when he forged a pact with Ganondorf, who asked for Zant's assistance in subjugating Hyrule. After Link defeats Zant, Midna recovers the"} {"id": "d201", "text": "Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo ( , ), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southeast; the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the south; and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes at least 3,000 years ago, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo was formerly part"} {"id": "d202", "text": "\"measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account\". Countries in the top quartile of HDI (\"very high human development\" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait. The list below displays the top-ranked country from each year of the Human Development Index. Norway has been ranked the highest fourteen times, Canada eight times, and Japan three times. Iceland has been ranked highest twice. The year represents when the report was published. In parentheses"} {"id": "d203", "text": "selected from around 10,000 who attended the auditions. These were cut to 30 for the semifinal, with ten going on to the finals. One semifinalist, Delano Cagnolatti, was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit. One of the early favorites, Tamyra Gray, was eliminated at the top four, the first of several such shock eliminations that were to be repeated in later seasons. Christina Christian was hospitalized before the top six result show due to chest pains and palpitations, and she was eliminated while she was in the hospital. Jim Verraros was the first openly gay contestant on"} {"id": "d204", "text": "kept growth ticking over throughout the worst of the global conditions. In fact, sources such as the IMF and the Reserve Bank of Australia had predicted Australia was well positioned to weather the crisis with minimal disruption, sustaining more than 2% GDP growth in 2009 (as many Western nations went into recession). In the same year, the World Economic Forum ranked Australia's banking system the fourth best in the world, while the Australian dollar's 30% drop was seen as a boon for trade, shielding the country from the crisis and helping to slow growth and consumption. Australia's recession affected New"} {"id": "d205", "text": "park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents. Gateway National Recreation Area contains over in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. In Brooklyn and Queens, the park contains over of salt marsh, wetlands, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, Gateway National Recreation Area includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park,"} {"id": "d206", "text": "David Graham (epidemiologist) David J. Graham is an American epidemiologist who is the Associate Director of the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA)Office of Drug Safety. Graham has spent his career at the FDA studying the safety of drugs, many of them after approval using data from medical insurance companies. He claims successes in removing from the U.S. market the unsafe drugs Omniflox an antibiotic, Rezulin, a diabetes treatment, Fen-Phen and Redux, weight-loss drugs, and phenylpropanolamine, an over-the-counter decongestant, and in restricting the use of Trovan, an antibiotic, to use in hospitals. He also had a part in the removal of"} {"id": "d207", "text": "and Navy of the United States. He has the authority to command them to take appropriate military action in the event of a sudden crisis. However, only the Congress is explicitly granted the power to declare war per se, as well as to raise, fund and maintain the armed forces. Congress also has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate, such as the Uniform Code of Military Justice, and requires that all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president be confirmed by a majority vote of the Senate before they can"} {"id": "d208", "text": "Miao in China was estimated to be about 9.6 million. Outside of China, members of the Miao linguistic/cultural family sub-group or nations of the Hmong live in Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Burma due to outward migrations starting in the 18th century. As a result of recent migrations in the aftermath of the Indochina and Vietnam Wars from 1949\u201375, many Hmong people now live in the United States, French Guiana, France and Australia. Altogether, there are approximately 8 million speakers in the Miao language family. This language family, which consists of 6 languages and around 35 dialects (some of which are"} {"id": "d209", "text": "sea and into the town, rumoured to be a reminder to residents not to oppose the Crown. Mount Batten tower also dates from around this time. Throughout the 17th century Plymouth had gradually lost its pre-eminence as a trading port. By the mid-17th century, commodities manufactured elsewhere in England cost too much to transport to Plymouth, and the city had no means of processing sugar or tobacco imports, major products from the colonies. Local sailors turning to piracy such as Henry Every became infamous, celebrated in the London play The Successful Pyrate. It played a part in the Atlantic slave"} {"id": "d210", "text": "the Wolong panda reserve in the quake-hit area returned safe and uninjured to the provincial capital. The well-being of an even greater number of pandas in the neighbouring panda reserves initially remained unknown. Five security guards at the reserve were killed by the earthquake. Six pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged. By May 20, two pandas at the reserve were found to be injured, while the search continued for another two adult pandas that went missing after the quake. By May 28, 2008, one panda was still missing, nine-year-old Mao Mao, a mother of five at the breeding centre."} {"id": "d211", "text": "based upon the city's strength in academic scientific research and public and commercial financial support. On December 19, 2011, then Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences called Cornell Tech on Roosevelt Island with the goal of transforming New York City into the world's premier technology capital. By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech investment firm, had raised more than US$30 million from investors, including Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at the Alexandria"} {"id": "d212", "text": "barrels an hour which are completely fixed with Brass Joints and Screws at Reasonable Rates. Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London.\" \"Their Majesties\" referred to were William and Mary, who had recently arrived from the Netherlands and had been appointed joint monarchs. A further engine was invented in the late"} {"id": "d213", "text": "certain insect groups. Some groups of plants developed nectar and large sticky pollen, while insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect these rich food sources. In some taxa of plants and insects, the relationship has become dependent, where the plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect. The acacia ant (\"Pseudomyrmex ferruginea\") is an obligate plant ant that protects at least five species of \"Acacia\" (\"Vachellia\") from preying insects and from other plants competing for sunlight, and the tree provides nourishment and shelter for the ant and its larvae. Symbiosis Symbiosis (from Greek \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \"living"} {"id": "d214", "text": "on September 21, 2007, Taiwan and China were unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch Relay. In the end, both sides of the Taiwan Strait decided to eliminate the Taipei leg. Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert M\u00e9nard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics. On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the"} {"id": "d215", "text": "had been under non-governmental investigation since December 2008 by volunteers including artist and architect Ai Weiwei, who had been constantly posting updates on his blog since March 2009. The official tally of students killed in the earthquake was not released until May 7, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake. According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled. Some parents believe the real figure is twice that officially cited. The executive vice governor of Sichuan Wei Hong said the student death toll is 19,065. Mr. Wei noted the toll was"} {"id": "d216", "text": "Want It All\" during a XFM radio show, and exclusively played \"One for the Road\" on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show. The waveform depicted is characteristic of an amplitude modulated (AM) signal. Arctic Monkeys were scheduled to perform on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" on 9 October 2013, but had to cancel as Kimmel's guest, rapper Kanye West, talked for too long. The band performed \"Do I Wanna Know?\" and \"R U Mine?\" on the show's outdoor stage a week later, on 16 October 2013. The first single from the album, \"R U Mine?\", was released digitally on 27 February 2012."} {"id": "d217", "text": "hockey home, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012\u201313 season. Notre Dame moved its hockey team to Hockey East. After Notre Dame joined the ACC, the conference announced it would add fencing as a sponsored sport beginning in the 2014\u201315 school year. There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletics moniker but it is known that the Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and was popularized by alumnus Francis Wallace in his \"New York Daily News\" columns. The official colors of Notre Dame are navy blue and gold,"} {"id": "d218", "text": "become the Kingdom of the Netherlands, informally known as the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, to create a strong buffer state north of France. On 16 March 1815, the son of stadtholder William V crowned himself King William I of the Netherlands. Between 1815 and 1890 the King of the Netherlands was also in a personal union the Grand Duke of the sovereign Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. After Belgium gained its independence in 1830, the state became unequivocally known as the \"Kingdom of the Netherlands\", as it remains today. During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th and 17th"} {"id": "d219", "text": "(social gatherings of the aristocracy and artistic and literary elite). By the end of 1832 Chopin had established himself among the Parisian musical elite, and had earned the respect of his peers such as Hiller, Liszt, and Berlioz. He no longer depended financially upon his father, and in the winter of 1832 he began earning a handsome income from publishing his works and teaching piano to affluent students from all over Europe. This freed him from the strains of public concert-giving, which he disliked. Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert"} {"id": "d220", "text": "the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities\u2014reportedly influencing details of the scene and characters, casting choices, and modifying the script to portray the country in a \"positive light\"\u2014to secure tax concessions and financial support worth up to $20 million for the film. This was denied by producer Michael G. Wilson, who stated that the scene had always been intended to be shot in Mexico as production had been attracted to the imagery of the Day of the Dead, and that the script had been developed from there. Production of \"Skyfall\" had previously faced similar problems"} {"id": "d221", "text": "set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China. Premier read as (Simplified Chinese: \u603b\u7406; pinyin: Z\u014fngl\u012d) in Chinese. Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by \"convention\". In the \"Constitution Act, 1982\", passing reference to a \"Prime Minister of Canada\" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers. Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the"} {"id": "d222", "text": "for the long-term future of the franchise appealing. Nicolas Winding Refn would later reveal that he turned down an offer to direct the movie. In directing \"Skyfall\" and \"Spectre\", Mendes became the first director to oversee two successive \"Bond\" films since John Glen directed five consecutive films, ending with \"The Living Daylights\" and \"Licence to Kill\" in 1987 and 1989. Dennis Gassner returned as the film's production designer, while cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema took over from Roger Deakins. In July 2015 Mendes noted that the combined crew of \"Spectre\" numbered over one thousand, making it a larger production than \"Skyfall\"."} {"id": "d223", "text": "copyright infringement claims Shell asserted arising out of its copying activities, which would also go forward. On April 25, 2007, Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announced the settlement of their lawsuit. The Internet Archive said it \"...has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived. We recognize that Ms. Shell has a valid and enforceable copyright in her Web site and we regret that the inclusion of her Web site in the Wayback Machine resulted in this litigation.\" Shell said, \"I respect the historical value of"} {"id": "d224", "text": "the judge's house, and menacing Tom Robinson's widow. Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant. Jem suffers a broken arm in the struggle, but amid the confusion someone comes to the children's rescue. The mysterious man carries Jem home, where Scout realizes that he is Boo Radley. Sheriff Tate arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight. The sheriff argues with Atticus about the prudence and ethics of charging Jem (whom Atticus believes to be responsible) or Boo (whom Tate believes to be"} {"id": "d225", "text": "assumed the role of Chinese emperors,\" although Tibetologist Thomas Laird dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity and plays down its Chinese characteristics. The Metropolitan Museum of Art also noted that in spite of the gradual assimilation of Yuan monarchs, the Mongol rulers largely ignored the literati and imposed harsh policies discriminating against southern Chinese. In his \"Kublai Khan: His Life and Times\", Rossabi explains that Kublai \"created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones\", and he \"wished to signal to the Chinese that he intended to adopt the trappings and style"} {"id": "d226", "text": "sponsor the resolution. With the support of the United States, the resolution was placed before the General Assembly for consideration. The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide was formally presented and adopted on December 9, 1948. In 1951, Lemkin only partially achieved his goal when the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide came into force, after the 20th nation had ratified the treaty. Lemkin's broader concerns over genocide, as set out in his \"Axis Rule\", also embraced what may be considered as non-physical, namely, psychological acts of genocide. The book"} {"id": "d227", "text": "pleas to boycott the event and could \"see why they would like to make an issue\" of it. Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refused to carry the torch, while Konnie Huq decided to carry it and also speak out against China. The pro-Tibetan Member of Parliament Norman Baker asked all bearers to reconsider. Amid pressure from both directions, Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it. The London relay saw the torch surrounded by what the BBC described as \"a mobile protective ring.\" Protests began as soon as Redgrave started the event,"} {"id": "d228", "text": "the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems. It is a \"complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy\". More simply, applied anthropology is the practical side of anthropological research; it includes researcher involvement and activism within the participating community. It is closely related to development anthropology (distinct from the more critical anthropology of development). Anthropology of development tends to view development from a \"critical\" perspective. The kind of issues addressed and implications"} {"id": "d229", "text": "overall. It remained Fox's most popular show other than \"American Idol\". The most-watched episode of \"House\" is the season four episode \"Frozen\", which aired after Super Bowl XLII. It attracted slightly more than 29 million viewers. \"House\" ranked third for the week, equaling the rating of \"American Idol\" and surpassed only by the Super Bowl itself and the post-game show. Below is a table of \"House\"s seasonal rankings in the U.S. television market, based on average total viewers per episode. Each U.S. network television season starts in September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May"} {"id": "d230", "text": "that it would not hold pressure. All of the Salyuts were presented to the public as non-military scientific laboratories, but some of them were covers for the military Almaz reconnaissance stations. The United States launched the orbital workstation Skylab 1 on May 14, 1973. It weighed , was long by in diameter, with a habitable volume of . Skylab was damaged during the ascent to orbit, losing one of its solar panels and a meteoroid thermal shield. Subsequent crewed missions repaired the station, and the final mission's crew, Skylab 4, set the Space Race endurance record with 84 days in"} {"id": "d231", "text": "17th-century Leiden, for instance, people opening their homes to services could be fined 200 guilders (a year's wage for a skilled tradesman) and banned from the city. Throughout this, however, personal freedom of religion existed and was one factor \u2013 along with economic reasons \u2013 in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe. In the first years of the Republic, controversy arose within the Reformed Church, mainly around the subject of predestination. This has become known as the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism, or between Remonstrants and Contra-Remonstrants. In 1618 the Synod of Dort tackled this"} {"id": "d232", "text": "a 25-meter (82 ft) tall \"Terminator\" statue in a park in central Graz. Schwarzenegger reportedly said he was flattered, but thought the money would be better spent on social projects and the Special Olympics. His film appearances after becoming Governor of California included a three-second cameo appearance in \"The Rundown\", and the 2004 remake of \"Around the World in 80 Days\". In 2005, he appeared as himself in the film \"The Kid & I\". He voiced Baron von Steuben in the \"Liberty's Kids\" episode \"Valley Forge\". He had been rumored to be appearing in \"Terminator Salvation\" as the original T-800;"} {"id": "d233", "text": "the \"length and arduousness of the journey\" to China as another reason not to make an appearance. This first request by the Ming was made in 1407, but the Ming court sent another embassy in 1413, this one led by the eunuch Hou Xian (\u5019\u986f; fl. 1403\u20131427), which was again refused by Tsongkhapa. Rossabi writes that Tsongkhapa did not want to entirely alienate the Ming court, so he sent his disciple Chosrje Sh\u0101kya Yeshes to Nanjing in 1414 on his behalf, and upon his arrival in 1415 the Yongle Emperor bestowed upon him the title of \"State Teacher\"\u2014the same title"} {"id": "d234", "text": "from the various renewable-energy plants. Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydropower plants on its rivers for decades. New programmes combine wind and water: wind-driven turbines pump water uphill at night, the most blustery period; then the water flows downhill by day, generating electricity, when consumer demand is highest. Portugal's distribution system is also now a two-way street. Instead of just delivering electricity, it draws electricity from even the smallest generators, like rooftop solar panels. The government aggressively encouraged such contributions by setting a premium price for those who buy rooftop-generated solar electricity. The Statistics Portugal ()"} {"id": "d235", "text": "Virgil \"Gus\" Grissom, Senior Pilot Ed White, and Pilot Roger Chaffee, were killed in a fire that swept through their spacecraft cabin during a ground test, less than a month before the planned February 21 launch. An investigative board determined the fire was probably caused by an electrical spark, and quickly grew out of control, fed by the spacecraft's pure oxygen atmosphere. Crew escape was made impossible by inability to open the plug door hatch cover against the greater-than-atmospheric internal pressure. The board also found design and construction flaws in the spacecraft, and procedural failings, including failure to appreciate the"} {"id": "d236", "text": "ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia (1038\u20131227). In the same year, he established diplomatic relations with Tibet by sending envoys there. The conquest of the Western Xia alarmed Tibetan rulers, who decided to pay tribute to the Mongols. However, when they ceased to pay tribute after Genghis Khan's death, his successor \u00d6gedei Khan (r. 1229\u20131241) launched an invasion into Tibet. The Mongol prince Godan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, raided as far as Lhasa. During his attack in 1240, Prince Godan summoned Sakya Pandita (1182\u20131251), leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, to his court in what is"} {"id": "d237", "text": "are rare in the New York area. Hurricane Sandy brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on the evening of October 29, 2012, flooding numerous streets, tunnels, and subway lines in Lower Manhattan and other areas of the city and cutting off electricity in many parts of the city and its suburbs. The storm and its profound impacts have prompted the discussion of constructing seawalls and other coastal barriers around the shorelines of the city and the metropolitan area to minimize the risk of destructive consequences from another such event in the future. The City of New York"} {"id": "d238", "text": "Vanguard Award for his lifetime contributions to MTV culture through performing arts. About.com ranked West eighth on their \"Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers\" list. \"Billboard\" ranked him third on their list of Top 10 Producers of the Decade. West is tenth on the list of most Billboard Hot 100 top 40 hits. Furthermore, he is tied with Bob Dylan for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever, with four number-one albums each. West has also been included twice in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world as"} {"id": "d239", "text": "president and managing the civil service. The head of government of the People's Republic of China is referred to as the Premier of the State Council and the premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) is also appointed by the president, but requires no approval by the legislature. Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different"} {"id": "d240", "text": "Beyonc\u00e9 Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles-Carter (; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and dancer. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Beyonc\u00e9 performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child. She rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of the R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the best-selling girl groups in history. Their hiatus saw Beyonc\u00e9's theatrical film debut in \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\" (2002) and the release of her first solo album, \"Dangerously in Love\" (2003). The album established her as"} {"id": "d241", "text": "under the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), at the request of the Government of Afghanistan. The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 50th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 79,000, plus 32,500 reservists, bringing the total force to approximately 111,250. The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by 2020, and the number of active to at least 70,000. In addition, 5000 rangers and 19,000"} {"id": "d242", "text": "of employment in the same manner as other reservists are held as members of the Supplementary Reserve. The Canadian Rangers, who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas, are an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory. Although the Canadian Armed Forces are a single service, there are three similar but distinctive environmental uniforms (DEUs): navy blue (which is actually black) for the navy, rifle green for the army, and light blue for the air force. CAF members in operational occupations generally wear the DEU to which their"} {"id": "d243", "text": "orbit when the mission ended on February 8, 1974. Skylab stayed in orbit another five years before reentering the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979. In May 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev negotiated an easing of relations known as detente, creating a temporary \"thaw\" in the Cold War. In the spirit of good sportsmanship, the time seemed right for cooperation rather than competition, and the notion of a continuing \"race\" began to subside. The two nations planned a joint mission to dock the last US Apollo craft with"} {"id": "d244", "text": "son-in-law of Ferdinand I of Portugal, claimed the throne of Portugal. A faction of petty noblemen and commoners, led by John of Aviz (later King John I of Portugal) and commanded by General Nuno \u00c1lvares Pereira defeated the Castilians in the Battle of Aljubarrota. With this battle, the House of Aviz became the ruling house of Portugal. Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King Jo\u00e3o I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like"} {"id": "d245", "text": "gain first-hand material of construction quality at the collapsed schools, launch preliminary inquiries and prepare for possible investigations into professional crime. It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake. \"The New York Times\" reported that \"government officials in Beijing and Sichuan have said they are investigating the collapses. In an acknowledgment of the weakness of building codes in the countryside, the National Development and Reform Commission said on May 27 that it had drafted an amendment to improve construction standards for primary and middle schools in rural areas."} {"id": "d246", "text": "Authority's chief engineer, Ole Singstad, was tasked with designing the tunnel. By the end of the month, the first bids for the tunnel were advertised. A groundbreaking ceremony for the tunnel was held on the Queens side on October 1, 1936, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt in attendance. Shortly afterward, the New York City Tunnel Authority awarded the first contracts for the tunnel's construction. Test bores for the tubes were started later that month. These exploratory bores utilized diamond-tipped drills, which were operated from flat-bottomed boats and drilled vertically downward into the riverbed. By November 1936, the test bores had"} {"id": "d247", "text": "looks up, sees a colored shape, and immediately infers that it is a chair. However, an artist, Whitehead supposes, \"might not have jumped to the notion of a chair\", but instead \"might have stopped at the mere contemplation of a beautiful color and a beautiful shape.\" This is not the normal human reaction; most people place objects in categories by habit and instinct, without even thinking about it. Moreover, animals do the same thing. Using the same example, Whitehead points out that a dog \"would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair and would have jumped onto it"} {"id": "d248", "text": "The notable 19th-century architect of skyscrapers, Louis Sullivan, promoted an overriding precept to architectural design: \"Form follows function\". While the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with both popularity and skepticism, it had the effect of introducing the concept of \"function\" in place of Vitruvius' \"utility\". \"Function\" came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building, not only practical but also aesthetic, psychological and cultural. Nunzia Rondanini stated, \"Through its aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with"} {"id": "d249", "text": "simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated. This enables architects, designers, and engineers to determine which configuration of lighting fixtures will deliver the amount of light needed. Other parameters that can be determined are the contrast ratio between light and dark areas. In many cases these studies are referenced against IESNA or CIBSE recommended practices for the type of application. Depending on the building type, client, or safety requirements, different design aspects may be emphasized for safety or practicality. Specialized software is often used to create these, which typically combine the use of two-dimensional CAD drawings"} {"id": "d250", "text": "philosophies are said to fall into one of two primary categories, which are defined in contrast to each other: idealism and materialism. The basic proposition of these two categories pertains to the nature of reality, and the primary distinction between them is the way they answer two fundamental questions: \"what does reality consist of?\" and \"how does it originate?\" To idealists, spirit or mind or the objects of mind (ideas) are primary, and matter secondary. To materialists, matter is primary, and mind or spirit or ideas are secondary, the product of matter acting upon matter. The materialist view is perhaps"} {"id": "d251", "text": "Bond's flat, and Craig and Kinnear travelling down the River Thames. Filming started in Austria in December 2014, with production taking in the area around S\u00f6lden\u2014including the \u00d6tztal Glacier Road, Rettenbach glacier and the adjacent ski resort and cable car station\u2014and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, before concluding in February 2015. Scenes filmed in Austria centred on the Ice Q Restaurant, standing in for the fictional Hoffler Klinik, a private medical clinic in the Austrian Alps. Filming included an action scene featuring a Land Rover Defender Bigfoot and a Range Rover Sport. Various airplane models were used in filming, from a"} {"id": "d252", "text": "Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St. Patrick's Day parade; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage. Major attractions in the boroughs outside Manhattan include Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere in Queens; the Bronx Zoo; Coney Island, Brooklyn; and the New York Botanical Garden in the Bronx. The New York Wheel, a 630-foot ferris wheel, was under construction at the northern shore of Staten Island in 2015, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower"} {"id": "d253", "text": "use in archaeology. Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past. Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science. Because anthropology developed from so many different enterprises (see History of anthropology), including but not limited to fossil-hunting, exploring, documentary film-making, paleontology, primatology, antiquity dealings and curatorship,"} {"id": "d254", "text": "more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area. The Elizabethan navigator, Sir Francis Drake was born in the nearby town of Tavistock and was the mayor of Plymouth. He was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world and was known by the Spanish as \"El Draco\" meaning \"The Dragon\" after he raided many of their ships. He died of dysentery in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico. In 2002 a mission to recover his body and bring it to Plymouth was allowed by the Ministry of Defence. His cousin and contemporary John Hawkins was a Plymouth man."} {"id": "d255", "text": "of many small feuding kingdoms. This was to last until the rise of the P\u0101la Empire (8th-12th centuries) arose in the Bengal region. The P\u0101las were stanch supporters of Buddhism, and build several important Buddhist centers, such as Vikramashila, Somapura and Odantapuri. They also supported older centers like Nalanda and Bodh Gaya. It was at these great Buddhist universities that scholars elaborated the philosophies of Abhidharma, Madhyamaka and Pramana, as well as the study of linguistics, medicine, astronomy, music, painting and sculpture. Great Buddhist scholars such as Atisha and Santaraksita date from this period. Under the P\u0101las, Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism thus"} {"id": "d256", "text": "word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimo, \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\" The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people. Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture. However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and"} {"id": "d257", "text": "ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city were the Dominican Republic, China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, while the Bangladeshi-born immigrant population has become one of the fastest growing in the city, counting over 74,000 by 2011. Asian Americans in New York City, according to the 2010 Census, number more than one million, greater than the combined totals of San Francisco and Los Angeles. New York contains the highest total Asian population of any U.S. city proper. The New York City borough of Queens is home to the state's largest Asian American"} {"id": "d258", "text": "whom Whitehead's work has been influential include physical chemist Ilya Prigogine, biologist Conrad Hal Waddington, and geneticists Charles Birch and Sewall Wright. Henry Murray dedicated his \"Explorations in Personality\" to Whitehead, a contemporary at Harvard. In physics, Whitehead's theory of gravitation articulated a view that might perhaps be regarded as dual to Einstein's general relativity. It has been severely criticized. Yutaka Tanaka suggested that the gravitational constant disagrees with experimental findings, and proposed that Einstein's work does not actually refute Whitehead's formulation. Whitehead's view has now been rendered obsolete, with the discovery of gravitational waves, phenomena observed locally that largely"} {"id": "d259", "text": "had become too dependent on the technique, he decided to find a new sound. During this time, he also produced singles for Brandy, Common, John Legend, and Slum Village. Beginning his second effort that fall, West would invest two million dollars and take over a year to craft his second album. West was significantly inspired by \"Roseland NYC Live\", a 1998 live album by English trip hop group Portishead, produced with the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Early in his career, the live album had inspired him to incorporate string arrangements into his hip-hop production. Though West had not been able"} {"id": "d260", "text": "of air operations of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. United States Army and Marine Corps personnel periodically visit Tajikistan to conduct joint training missions of up to several weeks duration. The Government of India rebuilt the Ayni Air Base, a military airport located 15 km southwest of Dushanbe, at a cost of $70 million, completing the repairs in September 2010. It is now the main base of the Tajikistan air force. There have been talks with Russia concerning use of the Ayni facility, and Russia continues to maintain a large base on the outskirts of Dushanbe. In 2010,"} {"id": "d261", "text": "synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection, or, in the case of an iPhone, the telephone network. Video games are playable on various versions of iPods. The original iPod had the game \"Brick\" (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option. Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: \"Parachute\", \"Solitaire\", and \"Music Quiz\". In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod"} {"id": "d262", "text": "availability. They can, however, be used on the east and west sides to provide a degree of summer shading without appreciably affecting winter solar gain. Solar cookers use sunlight for cooking, drying and pasteurization. They can be grouped into three broad categories: box cookers, panel cookers and reflector cookers. The simplest solar cooker is the box cooker first built by Horace de Saussure in 1767. A basic box cooker consists of an insulated container with a transparent lid. It can be used effectively with partially overcast skies and will typically reach temperatures of . Panel cookers use a reflective panel"} {"id": "d263", "text": "statement supporting Chordiant's motion, however, stating that it could not produce the web pages by any other means \"without considerable burden, expense and disruption to its operations.\" Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd in the Northern District of California, San Jose Division, rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily in order to allow Chordiant to retrieve the archived pages that they sought. In an October 2004 case, \"Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite\", No. 02 C 3293, 65 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 673 (N.D. Ill. Oct. 15, 2004), a litigant attempted to use the Wayback Machine"} {"id": "d264", "text": "him the \"Governator\" (referring to \"The Terminator\" movies, see above) and \"The Running Man\" (the name of another one of his films), and calling the recall election \"Total Recall\" (yet another movie starring Schwarzenegger). Schwarzenegger declined to participate in several debates with other recall replacement candidates, and appeared in only one debate on September 24, 2003. On October 7, 2003, the recall election resulted in Governor Gray Davis being removed from office with 55.4% of the \"Yes\" vote in favor of a recall. Schwarzenegger was elected Governor of California under the second question on the ballot with 48.6% of the"} {"id": "d265", "text": "under an environmental command, the Health Services Reserve under the Canadian Forces Health Services Group. The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Organization. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instructors Cadre (CIC) branch of the CAF. Members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS who are not employed part-time (Class A) or full-time (Class B) may be held on the \"Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List\" (CISS List) in anticipation"} {"id": "d266", "text": "a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day. However nine months later many pubs had not changed their hours, although some stayed open longer at the weekend, but rarely beyond 1:00 am. A \"lock-in\" is when a pub owner lets drinkers stay in the pub after the legal closing time, on the theory that once the doors are locked, it becomes a private party rather than a pub. Patrons may put money behind the bar before official closing time, and redeem their drinks during the lock-in so no drinks are technically sold after closing time. The origin of the"} {"id": "d267", "text": "consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives\u2014and \u00a7 7\u2014requiring every bill passed by the House and Senate, before becoming law, to be presented to the president, and, if he disapproves, to be repassed by two-thirds of the Senate and House\u2014represents the Framers' decision that the legislative power of the Federal Government be exercised in accord with a single, finely wrought and exhaustively considered procedure. This procedure is an integral part of the constitutional design for the separation of powers. Further rulings clarified the case; even both Houses acting together cannot override Executive vetos without a majority. Legislation may"} {"id": "d268", "text": "Ellie Goulding, Rihanna, Iggy Azalea, Demi Lovato, Tinashe, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Nicole Scherzinger, Jessica Sanchez, Cheryl, JoJo, Meghan Trainor, Grimes, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Alexis Jordan, Bridgit Mendler, and Azealia Banks. American indie rock band White Rabbits also cited her an inspiration for their third album \"Milk Famous\" (2012), friend Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyonc\u00e9 at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer for the 2010 film \"Country Strong\". Sheldon Pearce of \"Pitchfork\" noticed her contribution in changing the sound of pop music radio with her hip-hop assisted style, writing: Her hip-hop fluency gave her an advantage in"} {"id": "d269", "text": "By 1925 enrollment had increased to 2,500 students, of which 1,471 lived on campus. One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the \"Four Horsemen\". Knute Rockne has the highest winning percentage (.881) in NCAA Division"} {"id": "d270", "text": "the edge of the bank lies away. Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels while Colombier Bay, to the northwest, has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The north and east sides of the island are fringed, to a short distance from the shore, by a visible coral reef. Reefs are mostly in shallow waters and are clearly visible. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve. The"} {"id": "d271", "text": "in the novel. Scout's Aunt Alexandra attributes Maycomb's inhabitants' faults and advantages to genealogy (families that have gambling streaks and drinking streaks), and the narrator sets the action and characters amid a finely detailed background of the Finch family history and the history of Maycomb. This regionalist theme is further reflected in Mayella Ewell's apparent powerlessness to admit her advances toward Tom Robinson, and Scout's definition of \"fine folks\" being people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have. The South itself, with its traditions and taboos, seems to drive the plot more than the"} {"id": "d272", "text": "living standards. It is the 4th most peaceful country in the world, and its state is the 15th most stable one, maintained under a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government. Additionally, the country ranks highly in terms of democracy (10th), social progress (20th), prosperity (25th), press freedom (14th), moral freedom (3rd), LGBTI rights (7th in Europe), ease of doing business (29th) and road network (2nd). The word Portugal derives from the Roman-Celtic place name Portus Cale. Portus, the Latin word for port or harbour, Cala or Cailleach was the name of a Celtic goddess - in Scotland she is known"} {"id": "d273", "text": "and felt that competing in her home country would provide a boost to her chances of a gold medal. Brazil had used one of their automatic qualification places as the host country for Ara\u00fajo, meaning that she did not have to qualify. Shortly prior to the games, Ara\u00fajo was one of 141 torchbearers on the first day of the Brazilian leg of the 2016 Summer Olympics torch relay. Adriana Ara\u00fajo Adriana Ara\u00fajo (; born 4 November 1981) is a Brazilian lightweight boxer. She won a bronze medal in the 60 kg category at the 2012 Summer Olympics and qualified for"} {"id": "d274", "text": "Such financial innovation enabled institutions and investors around the world to invest in the U.S. housing market. As housing prices declined, major global financial institutions that had borrowed and invested heavily in MBS reported significant losses. Defaults and losses on other loan types also increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy. Total losses were estimated in the trillions of U.S. dollars globally. While the housing and credit bubbles were growing, a series of factors caused the financial system to become increasingly fragile. Policymakers did not recognize the increasingly important role played"} {"id": "d275", "text": "water cycle. The latent heat of water condensation amplifies convection, producing atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones. Sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses keeps the surface at an average temperature of 14 \u00b0C. By photosynthesis, green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy, which produces food, wood and the biomass from which fossil fuels are derived. The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year. In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year. Photosynthesis captures approximately 3,000"} {"id": "d276", "text": "2007 Solomon Islands earthquake The 2007 Solomon Islands earthquake took place on 2 April 2007, near the provincial capital of Gizo on Ghizo Island, in Solomon Islands. Its magnitude was estimated at 8.1 on the scale, and 7.8 on the scale. The tsunami that followed the earthquake killed 52 people. According to the USGS, the earthquake was recorded around 7:39:56 a.m. local time (UTC+11). The focus was 10 km (6 mi) deep and 40 km (25 mi) South South-East of Gizo township on New Georgia Islands in Western Province. There were numerous aftershocks, the largest of which had a magnitude"} {"id": "d277", "text": "anxious to avoid the same trouble that Tibet had caused for the Tang dynasty. Instead of recognizing the Phagmodru ruler, the Hongwu Emperor sided with the Karmapa of the nearer Kham region and southeastern Tibet, sending envoys out in the winter of 1372\u20131373 to ask the Yuan officeholders to renew their titles for the new Ming court. As evident in his imperial edicts, the Hongwu Emperor was well aware of the Buddhist link between Tibet and China and wanted to foster it. Rolpe Dorje, 4th Karmapa Lama (1340\u20131383) rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation, although he did send some disciples as"} {"id": "d278", "text": "represented by the Governor General of Canada. The Canadian Armed Forces is led by the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is advised and assisted by the Armed Forces Council. Since the Second World War, Canadian defence policy has consistently stressed three overarching objectives: During the Cold War, a principal focus of Canadian defence policy was contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat. Toward that end, Canadian ground and air forces were based in Europe from the early 1950s until the early 1990s. However, since the end of the Cold War, as the"} {"id": "d279", "text": "such as Belkin and Griffin. Some peripherals use their own interface, while others use the iPod's own screen. Because the dock connector is a proprietary interface, the implementation of the interface requires paying royalties to Apple. Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth-generation iPod Touch, and the seventh-generation iPod Nano, which all feature it. The new connector replaces the older 30-pin dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads. Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be"} {"id": "d280", "text": "tension. A sconce is a wall-mounted fixture, particularly one that shines up and sometimes down as well. A torch\u00e8re is an uplight intended for ambient lighting. It is typically a floor lamp but may be wall-mounted like a sconce. Further interior light fixtures include chandeliers, pendant lights, ceiling fans with lights, close-to-ceiling or flush lights, and various types of lamps The portable or table lamp is probably the most common fixture, found in many homes and offices. The standard lamp and shade that sits on a table is general lighting, while the desk lamp is considered task lighting. Magnifier lamps"} {"id": "d281", "text": "mathematical modeling on a computer using software such as Radiance which can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design. In some design instances, materials used on walls and furniture play a key role in the lighting effect< for example dark paint tends to absorb light, making the room appear smaller and more dim than it is, whereas light paint does the opposite. In addition to paint, reflective surfaces also have an effect on lighting design. Photometric studies (also sometimes referred to as \"layouts\" or \"point by points\") are often used to"} {"id": "d282", "text": "we are here to contribute, challenge, and inspire.\" A variety of artists contributed to the project, including close friends Jay-Z, Kid Cudi and Pusha T, as well as off-the-wall collaborations, such as with Justin Vernon of Bon Iver. \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\", West's fifth studio album, was released in November 2010 to widespread acclaim from critics, many of whom considered it his best work and said it solidified his comeback. In stark contrast to his previous effort, which featured a minimalist sound, \"Dark Fantasy\" adopts a maximalist philosophy and deals with themes of celebrity and excess. The record included"} {"id": "d283", "text": "Carrefour's stores at Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang on May 1. Pro-China rallies and demonstrations were held in several cities in response to the relay protests, including Paris, London, Berlin and Los Angeles. In Japan, the Mayor of Nagano Shoichi Washizawa said that it has become a \"great nuisance\" for the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg. Washizawa's aides said the mayor's remark was not criticism about the relay itself but about the potential disruptions and confusion surrounding it. A city employee of the Nagano City Office ridiculed the protests in Europe, saying \"they are"} {"id": "d284", "text": "he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about $21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost. California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004. Schwarzenegger has been involved with the Special Olympics for many years after they were founded by his ex-mother-in-law, Eunice Kennedy Shriver. In 2007, Schwarzenegger was the official spokesperson for the Special"} {"id": "d285", "text": "Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different US district courts: the District Court for the Southern District of New York, whose main courthouse is on Foley Square near City Hall in Manhattan and whose jurisdiction includes Manhattan and the Bronx; and the District Court for the Eastern District of New York, whose main courthouse is in Brooklyn and whose jurisdiction includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and US Court of International Trade are also based in New York,"} {"id": "d286", "text": "in China, Liu has been released to serve his RTL sentence outside of the labor camp. On May 15, 2008 Geoffery York of the Globeandmail.com reported that the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called \"tofu buildings\" because builders cut corners by replacing steel rods with thin iron wires for concrete re-inforcement; using inferior grade cement, if any at all; and using fewer bricks than they should. One local was quoted in the article as saying that \"the supervising agencies did not check to see if it met the national standards.\" In January 2010, Hong Kong-based English newspaper \"The Standard\" reported"} {"id": "d287", "text": "Empire. It was developed as a facility for the manufacture of munitions. Although major units of the Royal Navy moved to the safety of Scapa Flow, Devonport was an important base for escort vessels and repairs. Flying boats operated from Mount Batten. During the Second World War, Devonport was the headquarters of Western Approaches Command until 1941, and Sunderland flying boats were operated by the Royal Australian Air Force. It was an important embarkation point for US troops for D-Day. The city was heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe, in a series of 59 raids known as the Plymouth Blitz. Although"} {"id": "d288", "text": "to his father, Joseph I was fond of de Melo, and with the Queen Mother's approval, he appointed Melo as Minister of Foreign Affairs. As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from his time as an Ambassador, he successfully implemented similar economic policies in Portugal. He abolished slavery in Portugal and in the Portuguese colonies in India; reorganized the army and the navy; restructured the University of Coimbra, and ended discrimination"} {"id": "d289", "text": "known as \"mereotopology\", a theory describing spatial relations among wholes, parts, parts of parts, and the boundaries between parts. In \"A Treatise on Universal Algebra\" (1898) the term \"universal algebra\" had essentially the same meaning that it has today: the study of algebraic structures themselves, rather than examples (\"models\") of algebraic structures. Whitehead credits William Rowan Hamilton and Augustus De Morgan as originators of the subject matter, and James Joseph Sylvester with coining the term itself. At the time structures such as Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative"} {"id": "d290", "text": "became riskier to speculate in housing. US housing and financial assets dramatically declined in value after the housing bubble burst. Subprime lending standards declined in the USA: in early 2000, a subprime borrower had a FICO score of 660 or less. By 2005, many lenders dropped the required FICO score to 620, making it much easier to qualify for prime loans and making subprime lending a riskier business. Proof of income and assets were de-emphasized. Loans moved from full documentation to low documentation to no documentation. One subprime mortgage product that gained wide acceptance was the no income, no job,"} {"id": "d291", "text": "does not move via the \"cut and paste\" method. Instead, helitrons replicate and move around the genome using a \"rolling circle\" mechanism, where a single stranded piece of donor DNA rolls in to a circular intermediate and inserts itself in to a target elsewhere in the genome. This systems creates duplicates of the gene sequence in the genome each time the TE moves. As of the most recent update in 2015, 23 superfamilies of DNA transposons were recognized and annotated in Repbase, a database of repetitive DNA elements maintained by the Genetic Information Research Institute: Barbara McClintock first discovered and"} {"id": "d292", "text": "in official correspondence were: And in Latin: Until the 16th century, the Low Countries \u2013 corresponding roughly to the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg \u2013 consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire, with the exception of the county of Flanders, which was under the Kingdom of France. Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces"} {"id": "d293", "text": "Four sights The four sights are four events described in the legendary account of Gautama Buddha's life which led to his realization of the impermanence and ultimate dissatisfaction of conditioned existence. According to this legend, before these encounters Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama had been confined to his palace by his father, who feared that he would become an ascetic if he came into contact with sufferings of life according to a prediction. However, his first venture out of the palace affected him deeply and made him realize the sufferings of all humans,and compelled him to begin his spiritual journey as a wandering"} {"id": "d294", "text": "Aves in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae In the 10th edition of \"Systema Naturae\" published in 1758, the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus described 554 species of bird and gave each a binomial name. Linnaeus first included birds in the 6th edition of his \"Systema Naturae\" which was published in 1748. In it he listed 260 species arranged into 51 genera and six orders. The entries for each species were very brief; he did not include a description but instead provided a citation to an earlier publication, often to his own \"Fauna suecica\" which was published in 1746. Linnaeus generally"} {"id": "d295", "text": "been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology. Some smaller polytechnics in the North Island, such as Waiarapa Polytechnic, amalgamated with UCOL. (The only other amalgamations have been in the colleges of education.) The Auckland University of Technology is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status; while Unitec has had"} {"id": "d296", "text": "Christian kingdoms of Iberia. In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. Over time, this went far beyond geo-political and military cooperation (protecting both nations' interests in Africa, the Americas and Asia against French, Spanish and Dutch rivals) and maintained strong trade and cultural ties between the two old European allies. Particularly in the Oporto region, there is visible English influence to this day. In 1383, John I of Castile, husband of Beatrice of Portugal and"} {"id": "d297", "text": "it joined as a sponsor. In the tenth season the weekly studio recordings were also released as compilation digital album straight after performance night. 19 Recordings, a recording label owned by 19 Entertainment, currently hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants. 19 originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) to promote and distribute the recordings through its labels RCA Records, Arista Records, J Records, Jive Records. In 2005\u20132007, BMG partnered with Sony Music Entertainment to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment. From 2008 to 2010, Sony Music handled the distribution following their"} {"id": "d298", "text": "than. These include the Woolworth Building, an early example of Gothic Revival architecture in skyscraper design, built with massively scaled Gothic detailing; completed in 1913, for 17 years it was the world's tallest building. The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements. The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the"} {"id": "d299", "text": "British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures, giving higher definition than the existing VHF 405-line system. On 1 July 1967, BBC Two became the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour, using the West German PAL system that was in use for decades until being gradually superseded by digital systems. (BBC One and ITV began 625-line colour broadcasts simultaneously on 15 November 1969). Unlike other terrestrial channels, BBC Two does not have soap opera or standard news programming, but a range of programmes intended to be eclectic and diverse (although if a programme has high audience"} {"id": "d300", "text": "much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide. The ongoing conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which started in 2003, was declared a \"genocide\" by United States Secretary of State Colin Powell on 9 September 2004 in testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Since that time however, no other permanent member of the UN Security Council has done so. In fact, in January 2005, an International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, authorized by UN Security Council Resolution 1564 of 2004, issued a report to the Secretary-General stating that \"the Government of the Sudan has not pursued a policy of"} {"id": "d301", "text": "been associated with emerging antibiotic resistance since the 1950s. Widespread usage of antibiotics in hospitals has also been associated with increases in bacterial strains and species that no longer respond to treatment with the most common antibiotics. Common forms of antibiotic misuse include excessive use of prophylactic antibiotics in travelers and failure of medical professionals to prescribe the correct dosage of antibiotics on the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use. Other forms of misuse include failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, incorrect dosage and administration, or failure to rest for sufficient recovery."} {"id": "d302", "text": "concerts, and in 1817 he composed two polonaises, in G minor and B-flat major. His next work, a polonaise in A-flat major of 1821, dedicated to \u017bywny, is his earliest surviving musical manuscript. In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian"} {"id": "d303", "text": "single person, for instance, is philosophically described as a continuum of overlapping events. After all, people change all the time, if only because they have aged by another second and had some further experience. These occasions of experience are logically distinct, but are progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a \"society\" of events. By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete (what Whitehead calls the \"fallacy of misplaced concreteness\"). To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a \"defining"} {"id": "d304", "text": "the files. Burning the files with iTunes as an audio CD, then re-importing would create music files without the DRM. The DRM could also be removed using third-party software. However, in a deal with Apple, EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores, in a category called \"iTunes Plus.\" While individual songs were made available at a cost of US$1.29, 30\u00a2 more than the cost of a regular DRM song, entire albums were available for the same price, US$9.99, as DRM encoded albums. On October 17, 2007, Apple lowered the cost of individual iTunes Plus songs to US$0.99"} {"id": "d305", "text": "Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force The Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force (French: \"commandant de l'Aviation royale canadienne\") is the institutional head of the Royal Canadian Air Force. This appointment also includes the title Chief of the Air Force Staff and is based at National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa, Ontario. With the creation of the Canadian Aviation Corps in 1914, a provisional commander was appointed. This small and short-lived organization was dissolved in 1915 and it was not until 1918 that the Canadian Air Force came into being under the authority of its Officer Commanding. The Canadian"} {"id": "d306", "text": "suertie of the keepers of ale-houses in their gode behavyng by the discrecion of the seid justices, and in the same to be avysed and aggreed at the tyme of their sessions.\" More legislation was introduced in the following centuries, together with licence fees, which became in income stream for the crown. Tavern owners were required to possess a licence to sell ale, and a separate licence for distilled spirits. From the mid-19th century on the opening hours of licensed premises in the UK were restricted. However licensing was gradually liberalised after the 1960s, until contested licensing applications became very"} {"id": "d307", "text": "LDS (Mormon) 5%, Jehovah's Witness 2%, Buddhist 1%, Jewish 0.5%, Muslim 0.5%, Hindu 0.5% and Non-Religious at 20%. The largest denominations in Montana as of 2010 were the Catholic Church with 127,612 adherents, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 46,484 adherents, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with 38,665 adherents, and non-denominational Evangelical Protestant with 27,370 adherents. Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven federally recognized tribal"} {"id": "d308", "text": "between 15:00 and 16:00, and 21:00 and 22:00. The first programme broadcast \u2013 and thus the first ever, on a dedicated TV channel \u2013 was \"Opening of the BBC Television Service\" at 15:00. The first major outside broadcast was the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in May 1937. The two systems were to run on a trial basis for six months; early television sets supported both resolutions. However, the Baird system, which used a mechanical camera for filmed programming and Farnsworth image dissector cameras for live programming, proved too cumbersome and visually inferior, and ended with closedown"} {"id": "d309", "text": "co-eternal with God. Kant argued against all three forms of materialism, subjective idealism (which he contrasts with his \"transcendental idealism\") and mind\u2013body dualism. However, Kant also argues that change and time require an enduring substrate, and does so in connection with his refutation of idealism. Postmodern/poststructuralist thinkers also express a skepticism about any all-encompassing metaphysical scheme. Philosopher Mary Midgley, among others, argues that materialism is a self-refuting idea, at least in its eliminative form. An argument for idealism, such as those of Hegel and Berkeley, is \"ipso facto\" an argument against materialism. Matter can be argued to be redundant, as"} {"id": "d310", "text": "Zdzis\u0142aw Jachimecki, \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever.\" With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria again, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, in Warsaw, the November 1830 Uprising broke out, and Woyciechowski returned to Poland to enlist. Chopin, now alone in Vienna, was nostalgic for his homeland, and wrote to a friend, \"I curse the moment of my departure.\" When in September 1831 he learned, while travelling from Vienna to Paris, that the uprising had been crushed, he expressed his anguish in the pages of his private journal: \"Oh God! ... You are"} {"id": "d311", "text": "music of Chopin included George Crumb, Bohuslav Martin\u016f, Darius Milhaud, Igor Stravinsky and Heitor Villa-Lobos. Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet \"Chopiniana\", choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations\u2014from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin\u2014for later productions, which used the title \"Les Sylphides\". Chopin's music remains very popular and is regularly performed, recorded and broadcast worldwide. The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw. The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty"} {"id": "d312", "text": "to traverse the system was documented in a short film entitled \"New Lots\". A 2003 Class B attempt was the main topic of a Discovery Times Channel documentary on the subway. Subway Challenge The Subway Challenge is a challenge in which participants must navigate the entire New York City Subway system in the shortest time possible. This ride is also known as the Rapid Transit Challenge and the Ultimate Ride. Although the challenge requires competitors to stop at all stations, no person holds that record. One competitor holds the record for 469 stations, as he had competed before the January"} {"id": "d313", "text": "has an executive role: the current President is Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently Ant\u00f3nio Costa) and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State. The Courts are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches. The Supreme Courts are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen-member Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws. Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national, regional and local levels. The Assembly"} {"id": "d314", "text": "44% in the 18\u201349 demo. The season viewers averaged at 13.3 million, a drop of 24% from the previous season. The thirteenth season suffered a huge decline in the 18\u201349 demographic, a drop of 28% from the twelfth season, and \"American Idol\" lost its Top 10 position in the Nielsen ratings by the end of the 2013\u201314 television season for the first time since its entry to the rankings in 2003 as a result, and never regained its Top 10 position by the series' end in 2016. The continuing decline influenced further changes for the fourteenth season, including the loss"} {"id": "d315", "text": "estimates of US and Soviet rocket lifting capability. Based on this, Johnson responded to Kennedy, concluding that much more was needed to reach a position of leadership, and recommending that the crewed Moon landing was far enough in the future that the US had a fighting chance to achieve it first. Kennedy ultimately decided to pursue what became the Apollo program, and on May 25 took the opportunity to ask for Congressional support in a Cold War speech titled \"Special Message on Urgent National Needs\". He justified the program in terms of its importance to national security, and its focus"} {"id": "d316", "text": "Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation. During the last three decades of the 19th century, a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occurred, most independent, most publishing their own journals, and all international in membership and association. The major theorists belonged to these organizations. They supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning. By 1898 the American Association for the Advancement of Science was able to report that 48 educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology. None of the 75 faculty members were under a department named anthropology. This meager statistic expanded"} {"id": "d317", "text": "protects it from the stinging tentacles. A further example is the goby, a fish which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger, the goby touches the shrimp with its tail to warn it. When that happens both the shrimp and goby quickly retreat into the burrow. Different species of gobies (\"Elacatinus spp.\") also clean up ectoparasites in other fish, possibly another kind"} {"id": "d318", "text": "Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour on April 15 in Belgrade, Serbia; the tour included 132 dates that ran through to March 2014. It became the most successful tour of her career and one of the most successful tours of all time. In May, Beyonc\u00e9's cover of Amy Winehouse's \"Back to Black\" with Andr\u00e9 3000 on \"The Great Gatsby\" soundtrack was released. Beyonc\u00e9 voiced Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film, \"Epic\", released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, and recorded an original song for the film, \"Rise Up\", co-written with Sia. On December 13,"} {"id": "d319", "text": "in the comedy film \"The Pink Panther\" starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film \"Dreamgirls,\" the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Listen\" as the lead single from the . In April 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 embarked on The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24"} {"id": "d320", "text": "of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party \"The Greens\"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre \u2013 People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly. The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage. He or she has also supervision and reserve powers. Presidential powers include the appointment of the Prime Minister"} {"id": "d321", "text": "Hundreds of these lamps (hollow worked stones) have been found in the Lascaux caves in modern-day France, dating to about 15,000 years ago. Oily animals (birds and fish) were also used as lamps after being threaded with a wick. Fireflies have been used as lighting sources. Candles and glass and pottery lamps were also invented. Chandeliers were an early form of \"light fixture\". A major reduction in the cost of lighting occurred with the discovery of whale oil. The use of whale oil declined after Abraham Gesner, a Canadian geologist, first refined kerosene in the 1840s, allowing brighter light to"} {"id": "d322", "text": "for the organization, and hosted an inaugural benefit concert in August of that year. In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened \"The Dr. Donda West Foundation.\" The foundation ceased operations in 2011. Kanye West and friend, Rhymefest, also founded \"Donda's House, Inc\". Got Bars is the Donda's House signature music/lyric composition and performance program. Participants are selected through an application and audition process. Got Bars is a free music writing program with the goal of helping at-risk Chicago youth. It is aimed at students between 15 and 24, and includes lessons on how to write"} {"id": "d323", "text": "has appeared on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\". Adams was the plastic surgeon who performed breast reduction surgery, along with other procedures, on Donda West, the mother of rapper Kanye West. Donda West died at home the next day, November 10, 2007, while under the care of her nephew, a nurse. The final coroner's report January 10, 2008 said Donda West died of \"coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty.\" Records also indicate that in 2001, two malpractice lawsuits against Adams ended in judgments of $217,337 and $250,000. On November 20,"} {"id": "d324", "text": "institution advocates to the study of technology is the National Technological University which has brand ramifications through all the country geographic space in the way of \"Regional Faculties\". The Buenos Aires Institute of Technology (ITBA) is other important recognized institute of technology with renowned and prestige in the country. During the 1970s to early 1990s, the term was used to describe state owned and funded technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education. They were part of the College of Advanced Education system. In the 1990s most of these merged with existing universities, or formed new ones of their"} {"id": "d325", "text": "is the largest central business district in the world. Silicon Alley, centered in Manhattan, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the New York City metropolitan region's high technology industries involving the Internet, new media, telecommunications, digital media, software development, biotechnology, game design, financial technology (\"\"FinTech\"\"), and other fields within information technology that are supported by its entrepreneurship ecosystem and venture capital investments. In 2015, Silicon Alley generated over US$7.3 billion in venture capital investment across a broad spectrum of high technology enterprises, most based in Manhattan, with others in Brooklyn, Queens, and elsewhere in the region. High"} {"id": "d326", "text": "the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi; he used Clementi's piano method with his own students. He was also influenced by Hummel's development of virtuoso, yet Mozartian, piano technique. He cited Bach and Mozart as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook. Chopin's early works are in the style of the \"brilliant\" keyboard pieces of his era as exemplified by the works of Ignaz Moscheles, Friedrich Kalkbrenner, and others. Less direct in the earlier period are the influences of Polish folk music and of Italian opera. Much of what became his typical style of ornamentation (for"} {"id": "d327", "text": "realization of \"non-self\". While Buddhism considers the liberation from sa\u1e43s\u0101ra as the ultimate spiritual goal, in traditional practice, the primary focus of a vast majority of lay Buddhists has been to seek and accumulate merit through good deeds, donations to monks and various Buddhist rituals in order to gain better rebirths rather than nirvana. While the Noble Eightfold Path is best-known in the west, a wide variety of practices and stages have been used and described in the Buddhist traditions. Basic practices include \"sila\" (ethics), \"samadhi\" (meditation, \"dhyana\") and \"prajna\" (wisdom), as described in the Noble Eightfold Path. An important"} {"id": "d328", "text": "in depth. The ice sheet scraped away large amounts of regolith, leaving the bedrock that serves as the geologic foundation for much of New York City today. Later on, movement of the ice sheet contributed to the separation of what are now Long Island and Staten Island. In the precolonial era, the area of present-day New York City was inhabited by Algonquian Native Americans, including the Lenape, whose homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included Staten Island; the western portion of Long Island, including the area that would become Brooklyn and Queens; Manhattan; the Bronx; and the Lower Hudson Valley. The first"} {"id": "d329", "text": "in January 2015. West also appeared on the \"Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special\", where he premiered a new song entitled \"Wolves\", featuring Sia Furler and fellow Chicago rapper, Vic Mensa. In February 2015, West premiered his clothing collaboration with Adidas, entitled Yeezy Season 1, to generally positive reviews. This would include West's Yeezy Boost sneakers. In March 2015, West released the single \"All Day\" featuring Theophilus London, Allan Kingdom and Paul McCartney. West performed the song at the 2015 BRIT Awards with a number of US rappers and UK grime MC's including: Skepta, Wiley, Novelist, Fekky, Krept & Konan,"} {"id": "d330", "text": "Catholics in the new union, and, for him, the Union was a defeat. In practice, Catholic services in all provinces were quickly forbidden, and the Dutch Reformed Church became the \"public\" or \"privileged\" church in the Republic. During the Republic, any person who wished to hold public office had to conform to the Reformed Church and take an oath to this effect. The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on the time period and regional or city leaders. In the beginning, this was especially focused on Roman Catholics, being the religion of the enemy. In"} {"id": "d331", "text": "earned $15 million on its opening day, which is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film behind the $18.5 million opening day of \"\" and occupying 43% of all available screens which included $790,000 in advance night screenings. Through its opening weekend, it earned $48.1 million from 14,700 screens which is 198% ahead of \"Skyfall\", a new record for a Hollywood 2D opening. IMAX contributed $4.6 million on 246 screens, also a new record for a three-day opening for a November release (breaking \"Interstellar\"s record). In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by"} {"id": "d332", "text": "was the basis for the character Dill in \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". The plot and characters of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The novel deals with the irrationality of adult attitudes towards race and class in the Deep South of the 1930s, as depicted through the eyes of two children. The novel was inspired by racist attitudes in her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama. Another novel, \"Go Set a Watchman\", was written in"} {"id": "d333", "text": "first endorsed Scott Walker and later Jeb Bush. In May 2016, after both Walker and Bush had withdrawn from the race, Scaramucci signed on to Donald Trump's political campaign by joining the Trump Finance Committee. In November 2016, he was appointed to President-elect Trump's Presidential Transition Team Executive Committee. On January 12, 2017, Scaramucci was named Assistant to President Trump and director of the White House Office of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs. On January 23, he told \"New York\" magazine: the \"thing I have learned about these people in Washington is they have no money. So what happens when"} {"id": "d334", "text": "wolves are also proportionately larger than those of dogs. Dogs have a more domed forehead and a distinctive \"stop\" between forehead and nose. The temporalis muscle that closes the jaws is more robust in wolves. Wolves do not have dewclaws on their back legs, unless there has been admixture with dogs that had them. Most dogs lack a functioning pre-caudal gland and enter estrus twice yearly, unlike gray wolves which only do so once a year. So-called primitive dogs such as Dingoes and Basenjis retain the yearly estrus cycle. Dogs generally have brown eyes and wolves almost always have amber"} {"id": "d335", "text": "of genes can be accounted for an increased number of noticeable differences between them, thereby leading to changes in their evolutionary rates. When endosymbiotic bacteria related with insects are passed on to the offspring strictly via vertical genetic transmission, intracellular bacteria go across many hurdles during the process, resulting in the decrease in effective population sizes, as compared to the free-living bacteria. The incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate their wild type phenotype via a recombination process is called \"Muller's ratchet\" phenomenon. Muller's ratchet phenomenon, together with less effective population sizes, leads to an accretion of deleterious mutations in"} {"id": "d336", "text": "use. Common side-effects include diarrhea, resulting from disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora, resulting, for example, in overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria, such as \"Clostridium difficile\". Antibacterials can also affect the vaginal flora, and may lead to overgrowth of yeast species of the genus \"Candida\" in the vulvo-vaginal area. Additional side-effects can result from interaction with other drugs, such as the possibility of tendon damage from the administration of a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid. Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with increased body mass in humans and mouse models. Early life is a critical"} {"id": "d337", "text": "election.) The position of prime minister is normally chosen from the political party that commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament (though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block supply to upper houses, in effect make the cabinet responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a \"vote of confidence\", have a \"motion of no confidence\" passed against them, or where they lose"} {"id": "d338", "text": "the university administration to suit it to an enlarged educational mission and an expanded student body and stressing advanced studies and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in student census, undergraduate enrollment increased by more than half, and graduate student enrollment grew fivefold. Cavanaugh also established the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute. Cavanaugh also presided over the construction of the Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and the Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by a donation from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest"} {"id": "d339", "text": "avenue through which to do so, realized his dream by moving to the United States in October 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English. There he trained at Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, California, under Joe Weider. From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin, a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973. Schwarzenegger also became good friends with professional wrestler Superstar Billy Graham. In 1970, at age 23, he captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York, and would go on to win the title a"} {"id": "d340", "text": "II; the papal conclave of May 1555 that elected Pope Paul IV; and the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. On November 10, 1561, he became administrator of the see of Montepulciano. He served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from January 30, 1563 until 1564. He participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. On January 30, 1566, he opted for Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, a deaconry assigned as \"titulus\", and then, on October 7, 1566, for the titular church of Santa Maria in Trastevere. He was transferred to the metropolitan"} {"id": "d341", "text": "Apollo 8 into lunar orbit without the LM in December. This mission was in part motivated by intelligence rumors the Soviet Union might be ready for a piloted Zond flight during late 1968. In September 1968, Zond 5 made a circumlunar flight with tortoises on board and returned to Earth, accomplishing the first successful water landing of the Soviet space program in the Indian Ocean. It also scared NASA planners, as it took them several days to figure out that it was only an automated flight, not piloted, because voice recordings were transmitted from the craft en route to the"} {"id": "d342", "text": "be cast as a Bond girl. In a separate interview with Danish website Euroman, Jesper Christensen revealed he would be reprising his role as Mr. White from \"Casino Royale\" and \"Quantum of Solace\". Christensen's character was reportedly killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to \"Quantum of Solace\", before it was removed from the final cut of the film, enabling his return in \"Spectre\". In addition to the principal cast, Alessandro Cremona was cast as Marco Sciarra, Stephanie Sigman was cast as Estrella, and Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in"} {"id": "d343", "text": "in no way implying \"inferior\". In his translation and commentary of Asanga's \"Distinguishing Dharma from Dharmata\", he writes, \"all three traditions of hinayana, mahayana, and vajrayana were practiced in Tibet and that the hinayana which literally means \"lesser vehicle\" is in no way inferior to the mahayana.\" According to Jan Nattier, it is most likely that the term H\u012bnay\u0101na postdates the term Mah\u0101y\u0101na and was only added at a later date due to antagonism and conflict between the bodhisattva and \u015br\u0101vaka ideals. The sequence of terms then began with the term \"Bodhisattvay\u0101na\" \"bodhisattva-vehicle\", which was given the epithet Mah\u0101y\u0101na \"Great"} {"id": "d344", "text": "invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress in Detroit, on April 20, 2009. In 2011, Schwarzenegger founded the R20 Regions of Climate Action to develop a sustainable, low carbon economy. The Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment in 2003 was widely accredited as the \"Amend for Arnold\" bill, which would have added an amendment to the U.S. Constitution allowing his run, as he was not a natural born citizen. In 2004, the \"Amend for Arnold\" campaign was launched, featuring a website and TV advertising promotion. In June 2007, Schwarzenegger was featured on the cover of \"TIME\" magazine with Michael Bloomberg,"} {"id": "d345", "text": "after the hotel evacuated its guests. Meanwhile, workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan were evacuated for about 10 minutes. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport was shut down, and the control tower and regional radar control evacuated. One SilkAir flight was diverted and landed in Kunming as a result. Cathay Pacific delayed both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route due to this disruption in air traffic services. Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopened later on the evening of May 12, offering limited service as the airport began to be used as a staging area for relief operations. Reporters in"} {"id": "d346", "text": "in collapsed schools complained they had yet to receive any reports. Local officials urged them not to protest but the parents demonstrated and demanded an investigation. Furthermore, censors discouraged stories of poorly built schools from being published in the media and there was an incident where police drove the protestors away. In the China Digital Times an article reports a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer known online as \u201cBook Blade\u201d (), who stated: \"...because of our nation\u2019s particular brand of education, our children are fed 20 years of Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics\u2014a philosophy that has nothing"} {"id": "d347", "text": "impact on Buddhist institutions, though the situation has improved somewhat since the 80s and 90s. While there were some encounters of Western travelers or missionaries such as St. Francis Xavier and Ippolito Desideri with Buddhist cultures, it was not until the 19th century that Buddhism began to be studied by Western scholars. It was the work of pioneering scholars such as Eug\u00e8ne Burnouf, Max M\u00fcller, Hermann Oldenberg and Thomas William Rhys Davids that paved the way for modern Buddhist studies in the West. The English words such as Buddhism, \"Boudhist\", \"Bauddhist\" and Buddhist were coined in the early 19th-century in"} {"id": "d348", "text": "969 Movement The 969 Movement () is a nationalist movement opposed to what they see as Islam\u2019s expansion in predominantly-Buddhist Burma. The three digits of 969 \"symbolise the virtues of the Buddha, Buddhist practices and the Buddhist community\". The first 9 stands for the nine special attributes of the Lord Buddha and the 6 for the six special attributes of his Dharma, or Buddhist Teachings, and the last 9 represents the nine special attributes of Buddhist Sangha (monastic community). Those special attributes are the Three Jewels of the Buddha. In the past, the Buddha, Sangha, Dhamma, the wheel of Dhamma,"} {"id": "d349", "text": "make the necessary actions to fix the crisis: capital injection by governments; injection made systemically; interest rate cuts to help borrowers. The United Kingdom had started systemic injection, and the world's central banks were now cutting interest rates. UBS emphasized the United States needed to implement systemic injection. UBS further emphasized that this fixes only the financial crisis, but that in economic terms \"the worst is still to come\". UBS quantified their expected recession durations on October 16: the Eurozone's would last two quarters, the United States' would last three quarters, and the United Kingdom's would last four quarters. The"} {"id": "d350", "text": "as Regional Technical College (RTCs) system. The abbreviation IT is now widely used to refer to an Institute of Technology. These institutions offer sub-degree, degree and post-graduate level studies. Unlike the Irish university system an Institute of Technology also offers sub-degree programmes such as 2-year Higher Certificate programme in various academic fields of study. Some institutions have \"delegated authority\" that allows them to make awards in their own name, after authorisation by the Higher Education & Training Awards Council. Dublin Institute of Technology developed separately from the Regional Technical College system and after several decades of association with the University"} {"id": "d351", "text": "United Kingdom on January 27, 1967, and went into force the following October 10. This treaty: The treaty remains in force, signed by 107 member states. \u2013 In 1967, both nations faced serious challenges that brought their programs to temporary halts. Both had been rushing at full-speed toward the first piloted flights of Apollo and Soyuz, without paying due diligence to growing design and manufacturing problems. The results proved fatal to both pioneering crews. On January 27, 1967, the same day the US and USSR signed the Outer Space Treaty, the crew of the first crewed Apollo mission, Command Pilot"} {"id": "d352", "text": "animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology to differentiate man from \"the animals nearest to him\". He stresses that the data of comparison must be empirical, gathered by experimentation. The history of civilization, as well as ethnology, are to be brought into the comparison. It is to be presumed fundamentally that the species, man, is a unity, and that \"the same laws of thought are applicable to all men\". Waitz was influential among"} {"id": "d353", "text": "emergency by opening an envelope he had in the cabin that contained a code that could be typed into the computer, it was flown in an automatic mode as a precaution; medical science at that time did not know what would happen to a human in the weightlessness of space. Vostok 1 orbited the Earth for 108 minutes and made its reentry over the Soviet Union, with Gagarin ejecting from the spacecraft at , and landing by parachute. The F\u00e9d\u00e9ration A\u00e9ronautique Internationale (International Federation of Aeronautics) credited Gagarin with the world's first human space flight, although their qualifying rules for"} {"id": "d354", "text": "2012, Malcolm McDowell (with fellow English actor Gary Oldman in attendance to pay tribute) received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, aptly outside the Pig n\u2019 Whistle British pub on Hollywood Boulevard. Pub A pub, or public house, is an establishment licensed to sell alcoholic drinks, which traditionally include beer (such as ale) and cider. It is a relaxed, social drinking establishment and a prominent part of British, Irish, Breton, New Zealand, Canadian, South African and Australian cultures. In many places, especially in villages, a pub is the focal point of the community. In his 17th-century diary Samuel"} {"id": "d355", "text": "the EC (and similar statistics) will be a function of exposure time. The exact shape of this time function will depend upon the stressor (e.g., the specific toxicant), its mechanism of action, the organism exposed, etc. This time dependency hampers the comparison of potency or toxicity between compounds and between different organisms. EC50 Half maximal effective concentration (EC) refers to the concentration of a drug, antibody or toxicant which induces a response halfway between the baseline and maximum after a specified exposure time. It is commonly used as a measure of a drug's potency. EC is expressed in molar units"} {"id": "d356", "text": "of the country. In 2009 Tajikistan had 26 airports, 18 of which had paved runways, of which two had runways longer than 3,000 meters. The country's main airport is Dushanbe International Airport which as of April 2015, had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in Russia, Central Asia, as well as Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Kabul, Tehran, and \u00dcr\u00fcmqi amongst others. There are also international flights, mainly to Russia, from Khujand Airport in the northern part of the country as well as limited international services from Kulob Airport, and Qurghonteppa International Airport. Khorog Airport is a domestic airport and also"} {"id": "d357", "text": "Operated by the National Park Service, it is a working ranch. Tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad (NPR) reached Montana from the west in 1881 and from the east in 1882. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. Jay Cooke, the NPR president launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872 and 1873 which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull. These clashes, in part, contributed to the Panic of 1873, a financial crisis that delayed construction of the railroad into Montana. Surveys in 1874,"} {"id": "d358", "text": "victory at the Battle of Sagrajas, followed a century later in 1147, after the second period of Taifa, by the Almohads, also from Marrakesh. Al-Andaluz was divided into different districts called \"Kura\". Gharb Al-Andalus at its largest was constituted of ten kuras, each with a distinct capital and governor. The main cities of the period in Portugal were Beja, Silves, Alc\u00e1cer do Sal, Santar\u00e9m and Lisbon. The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called \"Muwallad\" or \"Muladi\") and berbers. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Syria and Oman; and though few in"} {"id": "d359", "text": "with other open standards based software, access to third party proprietary software has been added in recent years. Additionally, the company licenses by CPU rather than by named user. The history of InetSoft product development is as follows: InetSoft Style Report won Best Java Reporting Tool in 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, and in 2007. Also in 2007, InetSoft's Style Report Analytic Edition won Best Java Business Intelligence Tool, the first year it had been nominated and the final year of the JDJ Awards program. In 2011, InetSoft was named to Information Management's list of top \"40 Vendors We're"} {"id": "d360", "text": "solar-powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the winter of 2006\u20132007. There were plans to circumnavigate the globe in 2010. In 1974, the unmanned AstroFlight Sunrise airplane made the first solar flight. On 29 April 1979, the \"Solar Riser\" made the first flight in a solar-powered, fully controlled, man-carrying flying machine, reaching an altitude of . In 1980, the \"Gossamer Penguin\" made the first piloted flights powered solely by photovoltaics. This was quickly followed by the \"Solar Challenger\" which crossed the English Channel in July 1981. In 1990 Eric Scott Raymond in 21 hops flew from California to North Carolina"} {"id": "d361", "text": "of the direct effect of the crisis. US households, on the other hand, used funds borrowed from foreigners to finance consumption or to bid up the prices of housing and financial assets. Financial institutions invested foreign funds in mortgage-backed securities. The Fed then raised the Fed funds rate significantly between July 2004 and July 2006. This contributed to an increase in 1-year and 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) rates, making ARM interest rate resets more expensive for homeowners. This may have also contributed to the deflating of the housing bubble, as asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates, and it"} {"id": "d362", "text": "for herself or the novel since 1964. Born in 1926, Harper Lee grew up in the Southern town of Monroeville, Alabama, where she became close friends with soon-to-be famous writer Truman Capote. She attended Huntingdon College in Montgomery (1944\u201345), and then studied law at the University of Alabama (1945\u201349). While attending college, she wrote for campus literary magazines: \"Huntress\" at Huntingdon and the humor magazine \"Rammer Jammer\" at the University of Alabama. At both colleges, she wrote short stories and other works about racial injustice, a rarely mentioned topic on such campuses at the time. In 1950, Lee moved to"} {"id": "d363", "text": "Influential figures on post-war Western Buddhism include Shunryu Suzuki, Jack Kerouac, Alan Watts, Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, and the 14th Dalai Lama. While Buddhist institutions have grown, some of the central premises of Buddhism such as the cycles of rebirth and Four Noble Truths have been problematic in the West. In contrast, states Christopher Gowans, for \"most ordinary [Asian] Buddhists, today as well as in the past, their basic moral orientation is governed by belief in karma and rebirth\". Most Asian Buddhist laypersons, states Kevin Trainor, have historically pursued Buddhist rituals and practices seeking better rebirth, not nirvana or freedom from"} {"id": "d364", "text": "to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. Over 98% of all Buddhists live in the Asia-Pacific and South Asia region. North America had about 3.9 million Buddhists, Europe 1.3 million, while South America, Africa and the Middle East had an estimated combined total of about 1 million Buddhists in 2010. Buddhism is the dominant religion in Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, Tibet, Laos, Mongolia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Large Buddhist populations live in"} {"id": "d365", "text": "programs. List of Technical Colleges in Pakistan. Universities of Engineering & Technology in Pakistan offer undergraduate (BE/BS/BSc Engineering) and postgraduate (ME/MS/MSc Engineering and PhD) degree programs in engineering. BE/BS/BSc Engineering is a professional degree in Pakistan. It is a 4 years full-time program after HSSC (higher secondary school certificate) also known as F.Sc (12 years of education). Politechnika (translated as a \"technical university\" or \"university of technology\") is the designation of a technical university in Poland. Here are some of the larger Polytechnics in Poland: Other polytechnical universities: The designation \"Institute of Technology\" is not applied at all, being meaningless"} {"id": "d366", "text": "positive, Michael Slezak, again of \"Entertainment Weekly\", thought that \"for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, \"Idol\" provides a once-a-year chance for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business.\" Singer Sheryl Crow, who was later to act as a mentor on the show, however took the view that the show \"undermines art in every way and promotes commercialism\". Pop music critic Ann Powers nevertheless suggested that Idol has \"reshaped the American songbook\", \"led us toward a new way of viewing ourselves in relationship to mainstream popular culture\", and connects \"the classic Hollywood dream to the"} {"id": "d367", "text": "Schwarzenegger replied, \"I'm least proud of the mistakes I made that caused my family pain and split us up.\" , Schwarzenegger was dating physical therapist Heather Milligan, 27 years his junior. Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets). He opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predicted he would require heart valve replacement surgery in the following two to eight years as his valve would progressively degrade. Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only"} {"id": "d368", "text": "and Freddie have ranged from zero to trillions of dollars. For example, in 2008 Economist Paul Krugman erroneously claimed that Fannie and Freddie \"didn't do any subprime lending, because they can't; the definition of a subprime loan is precisely a loan that doesn't meet the requirement, imposed by law, that Fannie and Freddie buy only mortgages issued to borrowers who made substantial down payments and carefully documented their income.\" Economist Russell Roberts cited a June 2008 Washington Post article which stated that \"[f]rom 2004 to 2006, the two [GSEs] purchased $434 billion in securities backed by subprime loans, creating a"} {"id": "d369", "text": "much higher chance to be bitten in the face or neck. Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections. In the UK between 2003 and 2004, there were 5,868 dog attacks on humans, resulting in 5,770 working days lost in sick leave. In the United States, cats and dogs are a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year. It has been estimated around 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents. The same study found that while dog involvement in road traffic accidents was difficult"} {"id": "d370", "text": "There was a two-year pause in Soviet piloted space flights while Voskhod's replacement, the Soyuz spacecraft, was designed and developed. On March 18, 1965, about a week before the first American piloted Project Gemini space flight, the USSR accelerated the competition, by launching the two-cosmonaut Voskhod 2 mission with Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov. Voskhod 2's design modifications included the addition of an inflatable airlock to allow for extravehicular activity (EVA), also known as a spacewalk, while keeping the cabin pressurized so that the capsule's electronics would not overheat. Leonov performed the first-ever EVA as part of the mission. A"} {"id": "d371", "text": "Tibet. However, Van Praag states that Tibetan rulers upheld their own separate relations with the kingdoms of Nepal and Kashmir, and at times \"engaged in armed confrontation with them.\" Even though the Gelug exchanged gifts with and sent missions to the Ming court up until the 1430s, the Gelug was not mentioned in the \"Mingshi\" or the \"Ming Shilu\". On this, historian Li Tieh-tseng says of Tsongkhapa's refusal of Ming invitations to visit the Yongle Emperor's court: Wylie asserts that this type of censorship of the \"History of Ming\" distorts the true picture of the history of Sino-Tibetan relations, while"} {"id": "d372", "text": "under various wars which ravaged China during the modern era, such as the Taiping rebellion and the Second World War (which also affected Korean Buddhism). During the Republican period (1912-49), a new movement called Humanistic Buddhism was developed by figures such as Taixu (1899\u20131947), and though Buddhist institutions were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution (1966\u201376), there has been a revival of the religion in China after 1977. Japanese Buddhism also went through a period of modernization during the Meiji Era. In Central Asia meanwhile, the arrival of Communist repression to Tibet (1966-1980) and Mongolia (between 1924-1990) had a strong negative"} {"id": "d373", "text": "West's announcement as the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games, Change.org user XYZ collected over 50,000 signatures for West's removal as headliner, on the grounds that the headlining artist should be Canadian. In his Pan American Games Closing Ceremony performance, close to the end of his performance, West closed the show by tossing his faulty microphone in the air and walked off stage. West began an on-and-off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002, and they became engaged in August 2006. The pair ended their 18-month engagement in 2008. West subsequently dated model Amber"} {"id": "d374", "text": "has hinted that the incident may have been faked for attention, saying: \"So you sometimes have to ignite that tour. It's called a Jedi mind trick. The Jedi mind trick fools you a lot...all I know is the Jedi mind trick. Everyone's talking about it. Ticket sales went up. Solange's album sales went up 200%!\" The cause is rumored to be Jay Z's infidelity, which Beyonce speaks about in her album \"Lemonade\" and Jay Z speaks about in his album \"\". On November 16, 2014, Knowles married music video director Alan Ferguson in New Orleans, Louisiana. Headlining Supporting At the"} {"id": "d375", "text": "\"Idol\" set. Three judges, whose mannerisms and style mimicked those of the real \"Idol\" judges, critiqued the performances. Audience members then voted for their favorite performer. There were several preliminary-round shows during the day that culminated in a \"finals\" show in the evening where one of the winners of the previous rounds that day was selected as the overall winner. The winner of the finals show received a \"Dream Ticket\" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future \"American Idol\" audition. The attraction closed on August 30, 2014. \"American Idol\" is broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United"} {"id": "d376", "text": "offences including 75 rules of decorum for monks, along with penalties for transgression, in the Theravadin tradition. The precise content of the \"Vinaya Pitaka\" (scriptures on the Vinaya) differs in different schools and tradition, and different monasteries set their own standards on its implementation. The list of \"pattimokkha\" is recited every fortnight in a ritual gathering of all monks. Buddhist text with vinaya rules for monasteries have been traced in all Buddhist traditions, with the oldest surviving being the ancient Chinese translations. Monastic communities in the Buddhist tradition cut normal social ties to family and community, and live as \"islands"} {"id": "d377", "text": "same procedure, but using 15 grams of tequesquite, 15 tomatillo shells and 1/4 L water. It is also used in the preparation of cobalt blue and orange that is used to decorate handmade pieces, especially in Puebla Talavera. Tequesquite Tequesquite or tequexquite (from Nahuatl \"tequixquitl\") is a natural mineral salt containing compounds of sodium chlorate, sodium carbonate, and sodium sulphate, used in Mexico since pre-Hispanic times mainly as a food seasoning. It is found naturally in central Mexico particularly in previously lacustrine environments where the mineral salt forms a sedimentary crust. Chemically it is an alkaline rock composed of various"} {"id": "d378", "text": "released as her coronation single \"I Believe\", a song co-written by the first season finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released \"Dreams\". The fourth season premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of the third season was also aired in high definition. The number of those attending the auditions by now had increased to over 100,000 from the 10,000 of the first season. The age limit was raised to 28 in this season, and among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis and"} {"id": "d379", "text": "to September 1939, when production was halted by the war. BBC Television returned on 7 June 1946 at 15:00. Jasmine Bligh, one of the original announcers, made the first announcement, saying, 'Good afternoon everybody. How are you? Do you remember me, Jasmine Bligh?'. The Mickey Mouse cartoon of 1939 was repeated twenty minutes later. Alexandra Palace was the home base of the channel until the early 1950s when the majority of production moved into the newly acquired Lime Grove Studios. Postwar broadcast coverage was extended to Birmingham in 1949 with the opening of the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station, and by"} {"id": "d380", "text": "C\"\u2014high schools to utilize six-man football teams, dramatized in the independent 2002 film, \"The Slaughter Rule\". There are junior ice hockey teams in Montana, four of which are affiliated with the North American 3 Hockey League: the Bozeman Icedogs, Great Falls Americans, Helena Bighorns, and Missoula Jr. Bruins. Montanans have been a part of several major sporting achievements: Montana provides year-round outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors. Hiking, fishing, hunting, watercraft recreation, camping, golf, cycling, horseback riding, and skiing are popular activities. Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several"} {"id": "d381", "text": "high crime, prompting many to consider these projects a failure. A distinctive feature of residential (and many commercial) buildings in New York City is the presence of wooden roof-mounted water towers, which were required on all buildings higher than six stories by city ordinance in the 19th century because the municipal water pipes could not withstand the extraordinarily high pressure necessary to deliver water to the top stories of high-rise buildings. New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are their own islands, while Queens and Brooklyn are"} {"id": "d382", "text": "in the natural environment. A straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect is to paint buildings and roads white, and to plant trees in the area. Using these methods, a hypothetical \"cool communities\" program in Los Angeles has projected that urban temperatures could be reduced by approximately 3 \u00b0C at an estimated cost of US$1 billion, giving estimated total annual benefits of US$530 million from reduced air-conditioning costs and healthcare savings. Agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy in order to optimize the productivity of plants. Techniques such as timed planting cycles, tailored row orientation, staggered"} {"id": "d383", "text": "and the Republic of Ireland.\" A high definition simulcast, BBC Three HD, launched on 10 December 2013. The BBC's wholly owned commercial subsidiary, BBC Studios, also operates several international television channels under BBC branding: The BBC also co-owns the following channels in joint ventures with other broadcasters: News channel that targets Persian-speaking countries including Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan in the Persian/Dari/Tajiki language. BBC Japan was a general entertainment channel, which operated between December 2004 and April 2006. It ceased operations after its Japanese distributor folded. BBC Television BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The corporation has"} {"id": "d384", "text": "City property was assessed at US$914.8 billion for the 2015 fiscal year. Manhattan has perennially been home to some of the nation's, as well as the world's, most valuable real estate, including the Time Warner Center, which had the highest-listed market value in the city in 2006 at US$1.1 billion, to be subsequently surpassed in October 2014 by the Waldorf Astoria New York, which became the most expensive hotel ever sold after being purchased by the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, for . When 450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007, for US$510 million, about US$1,589 per"} {"id": "d385", "text": "DioGuardi, was introduced. This was also the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe who left to focus on the international versions of his show \"So You Think You Can Dance\". The Hollywood round was moved to the Kodak Theatre for 2009 and was also extended to two weeks. \"Idol Gives Back\" was canceled for this season due to the global recession at the time. There were 13 finalists this season, but two were eliminated in the first result show of the finals. A new feature introduced was the \"Judges' Save\", and Matt Giraud was saved from elimination at the"} {"id": "d386", "text": "endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 percent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads. Beyonc\u00e9 has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star (singing a cover version of \"Wishing on a Star\") and True Star Gold; she also promoted Emporio Armani's Diamonds fragrance in 2007. Beyonc\u00e9 launched her first official fragrance, Heat, in 2010. The commercial, which featured the 1956 song \"Fever\", was shown after the water shed in the United Kingdom as it begins with an image of Beyonc\u00e9 appearing to lie naked in a room. In February 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 launched her second fragrance,"} {"id": "d387", "text": "fashion retailer Topshop. The 50\u201350 venture is called Ivy Park and was launched in April 2016. The brand's name is a nod to Beyonc\u00e9's daughter Blue Ivy and her favourite number four (IV in roman numerals), and also references the park where she used to run in Texas. After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyonc\u00e9 and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyonc\u00e9 contributed an initial $250,000. The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later."} {"id": "d388", "text": "index makes an effort to simplify human development, it is much more complex than any index or set of indicators. The 2007 report showed a small increase in world HDI in comparison with the previous year's report. This rise was fueled by a general improvement in the developing world, especially of the least developed countries group. This marked improvement at the bottom was offset with a decrease in HDI of high income countries. To reflect gaps in the Human Development Index, the United Nations came out with the Human Poverty Index (HPI) in 1997. The HPI measures the deficiencies in"} {"id": "d389", "text": "the first touchdown place for the helicopters. Volunteers also set up several websites to help store contact information for victims and evacuees. On May 31, a rescue helicopter carrying earthquake survivors and crew members crashed in fog and turbulence in Wenchuan county. No-one survived. Rescue efforts performed by the Chinese government were praised by western media, especially in comparison with Myanmar's blockage of foreign aid during Cyclone Nargis, as well as China's previous performance during the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. China's openness during the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake led a professor at the Peking University to say, \u201cThis is"} {"id": "d390", "text": "particular in reference to Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. In certain historical Christian, Islamic and Jewish cultures, among others, espousing ideas deemed heretical has been and in some cases still is subjected not merely to punishments such as excommunication, but even the death penalty. The term \"heresy\", from Greek , originally meant \"choice\" or \"thing chosen\", but it came to mean the \"party or school of a man's choice\" and also referred to that process whereby a young person would examine various philosophies to determine how to live. The word \"heresy\" is usually used within a Christian, Jewish, or Islamic context,"} {"id": "d391", "text": "and ineffective crisis management capabilities. Bernanke also discussed \"Too big to fail\" institutions, monetary policy, and trade deficits. Economists surveyed by the University of Chicago rated the factors that caused the crisis in order of importance. The results included: 1) Flawed financial sector regulation and supervision; 2) Underestimating risks in financial engineering (e.g., CDOs); 3) Mortgage fraud and bad incentives; 4) Short-term funding decisions and corresponding runs in those markets (e.g., repo); and 5) Credit rating agency failures. The majority report of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (supported by six Democrat appointees without Republican participation) reported its findings in"} {"id": "d392", "text": "of technology implementation (IUT, from \"Instituto universitario de tecnologia\" in Spanish) began with the creation of the first IUT at Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, called IUT. Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio adopted the French \"Institut Universitaire de Technologie\"s system, using French personnel and study system based on three-year periods, with research and engineering facilities at the same level as the main national universities to obtain French equivalent degrees. This IUT is the first and only one in Venezuela having French equivalent degrees accepted, implementing this system and observing the high-level degrees some other IUTs were created in Venezuela, regardless"} {"id": "d393", "text": "in India. The Thai King Mongkut (r. 1851\u201368), and his son King Chulalongkorn (r. 1868\u20131910), were responsible for modern reforms of Thai Buddhism. Modern Buddhist movements include Secular Buddhism in many countries, Won Buddhism in Korea, the Dhammakaya movement in Thailand and several Japanese organizations, such as Shinnyo-en, Rissh\u014d K\u014dsei Kai or Soka Gakkai. Some of these movements have brought internal disputes and strife within regional Buddhist communities. For example, the Dhammakaya movement in Thailand teaches a \"true self\" doctrine, which traditional Theravada monks consider as heretically denying the fundamental \"anatta\" (not-self) doctrine of Buddhism. Buddhism is practised by an"} {"id": "d394", "text": "who also stopped further advances into (the County of) Portugal. V\u00edmara Peres organized the region he had reconquered, and elevated it to the status of County, naming it the County of Portugal after the region's major port city \u2013 \"Portus Cale\"' or modern Porto. One of the first cities Vimara Peres founded at this time is Vimaranes, known today as Guimar\u00e3es \u2013 the \"birthplace of the Portuguese nation\" or the \"cradle city\" (Cidade Ber\u00e7o in Portuguese). After annexing the County of Portugal into one of the several counties that made up the Kingdom of Asturias, King Alfonso III of Asturias"} {"id": "d395", "text": "the other. The potential at the inert electrode depends on the ratio of the activity of two substances (quinone-hydroquinone), and also the hydrogen ion concentration. The electrode half-reaction is: Hydroquinone \u2194 Quinone + 2H +2e Because the electrode half-reaction involves hydrogen ions, the electrode potential depends on the activity of hydrogen ions. From the Nernst equation: For practical pH measurement, a second pH independent reference electrode (such as a silver chloride electrode) is also used. This reference electrode does not respond to the pH. The difference between the potential of the two electrodes depends (primarily) on the activity of H"} {"id": "d396", "text": "hunters with complex body language. These sophisticated forms of social cognition and communication may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations, and these attributes have given dogs a relationship with humans that has enabled them to become one of the most successful species on the planet today. The dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This influence on human society"} {"id": "d397", "text": "well as the Mediterranean islands. Those areas of Mediterranean climate present similar vegetations and landscapes throughout, including dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees. Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate. Southern Europe's flora is that of the Mediterranean Region, one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan. The Mediterranean and Submediterranean climate regions in Europe are found in much of Southern Europe, mainly in Southern Portugal, most of Spain, the southern"} {"id": "d398", "text": "members. Beyonc\u00e9 has said that she is against police brutality but isn't anti-police. Beyonc\u00e9 started a relationship with Jay-Z after their collaboration on \" '03 Bonnie & Clyde\", which appeared on his seventh album \"\" (2002). Beyonc\u00e9 appeared as Jay-Z's girlfriend in the music video for the song, fuelling speculation about their relationship. On April 4, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z married without publicity. , the couple had sold a combined 300 million records together. They are known for their private relationship, although they have appeared to become more relaxed in recent years. Both have acknowledged difficulty that arose in their"} {"id": "d399", "text": "that Boo Radley is in fact human, protective, and benevolent. Furthermore, in addressing themes such as alcoholism, incest, rape, and racial violence, Lee wrote about her small town realistically rather than melodramatically. She portrays the problems of individual characters as universal underlying issues in every society. As children coming of age, Scout and Jem face hard realities and learn from them. Lee seems to examine Jem's sense of loss about how his neighbors have disappointed him more than Scout's. Jem says to their neighbor Miss Maudie the day after the trial, \"It's like bein' a caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon"} {"id": "d400", "text": "to afford many live instruments around the time of his debut album, the money from his commercial success enabled him to hire a string orchestra for his second album \"Late Registration\". West collaborated with American film score composer Jon Brion, who served as the album's co-executive producer for several tracks. Although Brion had no prior experience in creating hip-hop records, he and West found that they could productively work together after their first afternoon in the studio where they discovered that neither confined his musical knowledge and vision to one specific genre. \"Late Registration\" sold over 2.3 million units in"} {"id": "d401", "text": "Front. The front is most pronounced in the Lewis Range, located primarily in Glacier National Park. Due to the configuration of mountain ranges in Glacier National Park, the Northern Divide (which begins in Alaska's Seward Peninsula) crosses this region and turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak. It causes the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta, Canada. There they join the Saskatchewan River, which ultimately empties into Hudson Bay. East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the state's southern part, including the Gravelly Range, the Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains"} {"id": "d402", "text": "renewed the revival series for another season. Perry, Bryan and Richie will return as judges, while Seacrest will return as host. Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of \"American Idol\". It holds the distinction of having the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings; it became the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall for an unprecedented seven consecutive years, or eight consecutive (and total) years when either its performance or result show was ranked number one overall. \"American Idol\" premiered in June 2002 and became the surprise summer hit show of"} {"id": "d403", "text": "joined him on the surface almost 20 minutes later. Altogether, they spent just under two and one-quarter hours outside their craft. The next day, they performed the first launch from another celestial body, and rendezvoused back with \"Columbia\". Apollo 11 left lunar orbit and returned to Earth, landing safely in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. When the spacecraft splashed down, 2,982 days had passed since Kennedy's commitment to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth before the end of the decade; the mission was completed with 161 days to spare. With the"} {"id": "d404", "text": "climate, daylighting and shading conditions. When properly incorporated, thermal mass maintains space temperatures in a comfortable range and reduces the need for auxiliary heating and cooling equipment. A solar chimney (or thermal chimney, in this context) is a passive solar ventilation system composed of a vertical shaft connecting the interior and exterior of a building. As the chimney warms, the air inside is heated causing an updraft that pulls air through the building. Performance can be improved by using glazing and thermal mass materials in a way that mimics greenhouses. Deciduous trees and plants have been promoted as a means"} {"id": "d405", "text": "mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from country clergy. This meaning of the word spread rapidly, and from the 9th century various episcopal cities had a special class among the clergy known as cardinals. The use of the title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567 by Pius V. In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius"} {"id": "d406", "text": "more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits, and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported on March 31, Senator Schumer would have been referring to a little over $7 billion in brokered deposits. While the breakout of maturities of these deposits is not known exactly, a simple averaging would have put the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac at $500 million a month, had the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on June 30. IndyMac was"} {"id": "d407", "text": "most economical for decentralized domestic purposes, while active multiple effect units are more suitable for large-scale applications. Solar water disinfection (SODIS) involves exposing water-filled plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles to sunlight for several hours. Exposure times vary depending on weather and climate from a minimum of six hours to two days during fully overcast conditions. It is recommended by the World Health Organization as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage. Over two million people in developing countries use this method for their daily drinking water. Solar energy may be used in a water stabilization pond to"} {"id": "d408", "text": "Real Ale (CAMRA) have surveyed the 50,000 pubs in Britain and they believe that there are very few pubs that still have classic snugs. These are on a historic interiors list in order that they can be preserved. Until the early 19th century, beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in beer gardens and some other drinking establishments in Germany. Beer would be tapped directly from a barrel sat on a table, or kept in a separate taproom and brought out in jugs. Gin houses of this time had developed"} {"id": "d409", "text": "financial firms \"running\" on other financial firms by not renewing sale and repurchase agreements (repo) or increasing the repo margin (\"haircut\"), forcing massive deleveraging, and resulting in the banking system being insolvent. Fed Chair Ben Bernanke stated in an interview with the FCIC during 2009 that 12 of the 13 largest U.S. financial institutions were at risk of failure during 2008. The FCIC report did not identify which of the 13 firms was not considered by Bernanke to be in danger of failure. Economist Mark Zandi testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010: The securitization markets also"} {"id": "d410", "text": "under Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Portugal was a founding member of NATO, OECD and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Gradually, new economic development projects and relocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa were initiated, with Angola and Mozambique, as the largest and richest overseas territories, being the main targets of those initiatives. These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire. After India"} {"id": "d411", "text": "On May 20, 2010, the Council convened the Territorial Council (Consell Territorial). This Council represents ten regional councils, ten regional capitals, nineteen municipalities with ski resorts, the presidents of provincial councils of Lleida, Girona and Barcelona, and representatives of the Government of Catalonia (Generalitat de Catalunya). The Territorial Council is the piece that makes possible the territorial support for the Olympic Project. It also provides updates on all the advances of the candidate to the local institutions of the Catalan Pyrenees. On September 15, 2010, the Technical Office presented the candidature. In 2011, the mayor Trias spoke of his willingness"} {"id": "d412", "text": "the city's boroughs to each other and to northern New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut through various bridges and tunnels. Because these highways serve millions of outer borough and suburban residents who commute into Manhattan, it is quite common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams that are a daily occurrence, particularly during rush hour. New York City is also known for its rules regarding turning at red lights. Unlike the rest of the United States, New York State prohibits right or left turns on red in cities with a population greater than one"} {"id": "d413", "text": "an increased chance of bacterial infections to the pet or the owner handling the food. There are various differences in opinion within the raw feeding community. Issues include whether dogs are omnivores or carnivores, whether dogs need plant material in their diet and if so, in what quantities. The safety of whole bones use is also a frequent topic of discussion. Raw diet recipes can range from meat with a wide selection vegetables and grains, while other are more minimalist, using only meat, bones, organ meat, and necessary supplements. An example of an minimalist approach to raw feeding is the"} {"id": "d414", "text": "previously known as the National Venturing Cabinet, are the youth leaders of the Venturing program. These youth are the National Venturing President, the National Venturing Vice President, and the four regional Venturing presidents. Dominic Wolters was selected by a 16-member panel of youth from around the country on March 29, 2018. He is the 2018-19 National Venturing President. He attended VenturingFest 2018 at the Summit Bechtel Reserve and the 2018 National Order of the Arrow Conference in Bloomington, IN. Dominic has been active in Scouting since 2007, beginning when he joined Pack 9012 of Northern Star Council in Saint Paul,"} {"id": "d415", "text": "countries, pantheistic religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape. Islamic architecture began in the 7th century CE, incorporating architectural forms from the ancient Middle East and Byzantium, but also developing features to suit the religious and social needs of the society. Examples can be found throughout the Middle East, North Africa, Spain and the Indian Sub-continent. In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings. The role of architect was usually one with that of master"} {"id": "d416", "text": "the fiction\" that the foreign officials administering the various \"Dependent States\" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions (composed of the Tarim Basin and oasis of Turpan) were true Han representatives due to the Han government's conferral of Chinese seals and seal cords to them. Wang and Nyima state that after the official title \"Education Minister\" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302\u20131364) by the Yuan court, this title appeared frequently with his name in various Tibetan texts, while his Tibetan title \"Degsi\" (\"sic\" properly \"sde-srid\" or desi) is seldom mentioned. Wang and Nyima take this to mean that"} {"id": "d417", "text": "showed how family members use the dog as a resource, talking to the dog, or talking through the dog, to mediate their interactions with each other. Increasingly, human family members are engaging in activities centered on the perceived needs and interests of the dog, or in which the dog is an integral partner, such as dog dancing and dog yoga. According to statistics published by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association in the National Pet Owner Survey in 2009\u20132010, it is estimated there are 77.5 million people with pet dogs in the United States. The same survey shows nearly 40%"} {"id": "d418", "text": "reshaping should include new advances within feminist economics that take as their starting point the socially responsible, sensible and accountable subject in creating an economy and economic theories that fully acknowledge care for each other as well as the planet. Feminist critiques of economics include that \"economics, like any science, is socially constructed.\" Feminist economists show that social constructs act to privilege male-identified, western, and heterosexual interpretations of economics. They generally incorporate feminist theory and frameworks to show how traditional economics communities signal expectations regarding appropriate participants, to the exclusion of outsiders. Such criticisms extend to the theories, methodologies and"} {"id": "d419", "text": "number could be as high as 11 million. Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area. It was the deadliest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people, and the strongest in the country since the 1950 Chayu earthquake, which registered at 8.5 on the Richter magnitude scale. It is the 21st deadliest earthquake of all time. On November 6, 2008, the central government announced that it would spend 1 trillion RMB (about US $146.5 billion) over the next three years to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake, as part of the"} {"id": "d420", "text": "considered. [...] The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by the opportunity presented to him. While this factor alone will not indicate whether the targeted group is substantial, it can\u2014in combination with other factors\u2014inform the analysis.\" The Convention came into force as international law on 12 January 1951 after the minimum 20 countries became parties. At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China. The Soviet Union ratified in 1954, the United Kingdom in 1970,"} {"id": "d421", "text": "of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan was the runner-up. In November 2004, merely two months after the competition, Porter released his debut album entitled \"219 Days\" \u2013 the number days spanning from his first audition to the release of his CD. Other season two finalists who released albums include Sokyrka, Jacob Hoggard (with his band Hedley), Jason Greeley, Shane Wiebe, and Joshua Seller. Theme: Canadian Hits Theme: British Invasion Theme: Rock & Roll Theme: Lionel Richie Theme: Gordon Lightfoot Theme: Summertime Hits Theme: Standards Theme: Judge's Choice Since the second season of Canadian Idol, Kalan Porter, Theresa Sokyrka, Jason Greeley and Shane Wiebe"} {"id": "d422", "text": "Foot in the Grave\". (BBC Worldwide confirmed in February 2016 that \"Keeping Up Appearances\" is the corporation's most exported television programme, being sold nearly 1,000 times to overseas broadcasters.) Around the Millennium period and onward into the 2000s examples of the hyperreal approach pioneered by Galton and Simpson in some of their Hancock scripts appeared in sitcoms like \"The Royle Family\", \"The Office\", \"Early Doors\" and \"Gavin & Stacey\", as well as many British dramedies. The BBC has also begun using their digital channels BBC Three and BBC Four to build a following for off-beat series like \"The Thick of"} {"id": "d423", "text": "the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than it consumes. If the net electricity use is below zero, the utility then rolls over the kilowatt hour credit to the next month. Other approaches involve the use of two meters, to measure electricity consumed vs. electricity produced. This is less common due to the increased installation cost of the second meter. Most standard meters accurately measure in both directions, making a second meter unnecessary. Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in the form of water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one. The energy"} {"id": "d424", "text": "and innovation among first year students. It includes programs such as FY advising, the Dean's A list, the Renaissance circle, NDignite, the First year Urban challenge and more. Each admissions cycle, the Office of Undergraduate Admissions selects a small number of students for the Glynn Family Honors Program, which grants top students within the College of Arts and Letters and the College of Science access to smaller class sizes taught by distinguished faculty, endowed funding for independent research, and dedicated advising faculty and staff. The university first offered graduate degrees, in the form of a Master of Arts (MA), in"} {"id": "d425", "text": "in the streets around the city main's stadium. The cancelling of the relay through the city itself was decided due to security concerns and at the request of the Chinese embassy. Only invitees and journalists were admitted inside the stadium. Protests took place outside the stadium. Following the events in Olympia, there were reports that China requested permission to deploy People's Liberation Army personnel along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra. Australian authorities stated that such a request, if it were to be made, would be refused. Chinese officials labeled it a rumor. Australian police have been"} {"id": "d426", "text": "pursued across the city by the organisation's assassin, Mr. Hinx. Eve Moneypenny informs Bond that the Pale King is Mr. White, a former member of the organisation's subsidiary Quantum who had fallen afoul of Oberhauser. Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier. Bond locates White in Altaussee, Austria, where he is dying of thallium poisoning. He tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, psychiatrist Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Am\u00e9ricain in order to locate Oberhauser; White then commits suicide. Bond confronts Swann and rescues her from Hinx. The pair meet ,"} {"id": "d427", "text": "said to have seen an old man. When his charioteer Channa explained to him that all people grew old, the prince went on further trips beyond the palace. On these he encountered a diseased man, a decaying corpse, and an ascetic. These depressed him, and he initially strove to overcome ageing, sickness, and death by living the life of an ascetic. Accompanied by Channa and riding his horse Kanthaka, Gautama quit his palace for the life of a mendicant. It's said that \"the horse's hooves were muffled by the gods\" to prevent guards from knowing of his departure. Gautama initially"} {"id": "d428", "text": "intent to destroy a national, racial, religious or ethnic group was enough to qualify as genocide. In the same judgement, the ECHR reviewed the judgements of several international and municipal courts. It noted that the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice had agreed with the narrow interpretation (that biological-physical destruction was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide). The ECHR also noted that at the time of its judgement, apart from courts in Germany (which had taken a broad view), that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention states'"} {"id": "d429", "text": "US real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of policies that encouraged home ownership, providing easier access to loans for subprime borrowers; overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages based on the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate; questionable trading practices on behalf of both buyers and sellers; compensation structures that prioritize short-term deal flow over long-term value creation; and a lack of adequate capital holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making. Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability, and damaged"} {"id": "d430", "text": "whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route. While the Olympic committees of China and Chinese Taipei reached initial consensus on the approach, the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan intervened, stating that this placement could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau, an implication it objected to. The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan. By the midnight deadline for concluding the negotiation"} {"id": "d431", "text": "cannot run for president as he is not a natural-born citizen of the United States. Schwarzenegger is a dual Austrian/United States citizen. He has held Austrian citizenship since birth and U.S. citizenship since becoming naturalized in 1983. Being Austrian and thus European, he was able to win the 2007 European Voice campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other US states and possibly with the EU. Because of his personal wealth from his acting career, Schwarzenegger did not"} {"id": "d432", "text": "is also Mahayana in origin, but is discussed below under the heading of Vajrayana (also commonly referred to as \"Northern Buddhism\"). There are a variety of strands in Eastern Buddhism, of which \"the Pure Land school of Mahayana is the most widely practised today.\". In most of this area however, they are fused into a single unified form of Buddhism. In Japan in particular, they form separate denominations with the five major ones being: Nichiren, peculiar to Japan; Pure Land; Shingon, a form of Vajrayana; Tendai, and Zen. In Korea, nearly all Buddhists belong to the Chogye school, which is"} {"id": "d433", "text": "father, Bob Ewell, the town drunk\u2014are lying. It also becomes clear that the friendless Mayella made sexual advances toward Tom, and that her father caught her and beat her. Despite significant evidence of Tom's innocence, the jury convicts him. Jem's faith in justice becomes badly shaken, as is Atticus', when the hapless Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison. Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he \"destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial.\" Ewell vows revenge, spitting in Atticus' face, trying to break into"} {"id": "d434", "text": "were passed overwhelmingly at the annual meetings of the American Anthropological Association (AAA). Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that \"in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given.\" Anthropologists, along with"} {"id": "d435", "text": "cultures\" looked for them far away and started to look \"across the tracks\" only in late 1960s. Now there exist many works focusing on peoples and topics very close to the author's \"home\". It is also argued that other fields of study, like History and Sociology, on the contrary focus disproportionately on the West. In France, the study of Western societies has been traditionally left to sociologists, but this is increasingly changing, starting in the 1970s from scholars like Isac Chiva and journals like \"Terrain\" (\"fieldwork\"), and developing with the center founded by Marc Aug\u00e9 (\"Le Centre d'anthropologie des mondes"} {"id": "d436", "text": "of the previous films, with the Quantum organisation alluded to in \"Casino Royale\" and introduced in \"Quantum of Solace\" reimagined as a division within Spectre rather than an independent organisation which is implied to be no longer active by the film's events. The plot of Spectre also linked the events of Skyfall to Craig's first two Bond movies by revealing antagonist Raoul Silva to be associated with Spectre reverting Skyfall's initial solo story status. Despite being an original story, \"Spectre\" draws on Ian Fleming's source material, most notably in the character of Franz Oberhauser, played by Christoph Waltz, and his"} {"id": "d437", "text": "the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria. This can be due to lack of selection mechanisms prevailing in the relatively \"rich\" host environment. Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal, used of human social interaction. It derives from a medieval Latin word meaning sharing food, formed from \"com-\" (with) and \"mensa\" (table). Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after"} {"id": "d438", "text": "Experts are reviewing the draft, the commission said.\" To limit protests, officials pushed parents to sign a document, which forbade them from holding protests, in exchange of money, but some who refused to sign were threatened. The payment amounts varied from school to school but were approximately the same. In Hanwang, parents were offered a package valued at 8,800 USD in cash and a per-parent pension of nearly 5,600 USD. Furthermore, officials used other methods of silencing: riot police officers broke up protests by parents; the authorities set up cordons around the schools; and officials ordered the Chinese news media"} {"id": "d439", "text": "Maurice, and also to escape the threats of Sand's former lover F\u00e9licien Mallefille. After discovering that the couple were not married, the deeply traditional Catholic people of Majorca became inhospitable, making accommodation difficult to find. This compelled the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery in Valldemossa, which gave little shelter from the cold winter weather. On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: \"Three doctors have visited me ... The first said I was dead; the second said I was dying; and the third said I was about"} {"id": "d440", "text": "modifying their products to work better with both the iPod line and the AAC audio format. Examples include CD copy-protection schemes, and mobile phones, such as phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia, which play AAC files rather than WMA. Besides earning a reputation as a respected entertainment device, the iPod has also been accepted as a business device. Government departments, major institutions and international organisations have turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training, such as the Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland, where iPods are used to train new staff. iPods have"} {"id": "d441", "text": "a confederation of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called Generality Lands. The latter were governed directly by the States General (\"Staten-Generaal\" in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in The Hague and consisted of representatives of each of the seven provinces. The provinces of the republic were, in official feudal order: In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General. Each"} {"id": "d442", "text": "establish executive privilege, which means that they can enforce statutes and laws already passed by Congress. They can also enforce the Constitution and treaties that were previously made by other branches of government. The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government. However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that \"it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates.\" One may claim that the judiciary has historically been"} {"id": "d443", "text": "a lamp or other source, along with the colors that can be rendered by this light. The human eye responds differently to light from different parts of the visible spectrum, therefore photometric measurements must take the luminosity function into account when measuring the amount of useful light. The basic SI unit of measurement is the candela (cd), which describes the luminous intensity, all other photometric units are derived from the candela. Luminance for instance is a measure of the density of luminous intensity in a given direction. It describes the amount of light that passes through or is emitted from"} {"id": "d444", "text": "one for vegetable oil, and one for biodiesel. Schwarzenegger was in the news in 2014 for buying a rare Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse. He was spotted and filmed in 2015 in his car, painted silver with bright aluminium forged wheels. His Bugatti has its interior adorned in dark brown leather. In 2017, Schwarzenegger acquired a Mercedes G-Class modified for all-electric drive. The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought in 1992 are so large\u2014each weighs and is wide\u2014that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign, he announced that"} {"id": "d445", "text": "that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding this legal limit. However, users who have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit. It has been said that these new iPods came with an updated software that allowed this change. Older sixth-generation iPods, however, are unable to update to this software version. Originally, a FireWire connection to the host computer was used to update"} {"id": "d446", "text": "Kingdom, the two polytechnics were granted university status in 1994 and renamed The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong respectively. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, a university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business, was founded in 1991. The world's first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola (Bergschule) established in Selmecb\u00e1nya, Kingdom of Hungary by the Court Chamber of Vienna in 1735 providing Further education to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining. In 1762 the institute ranked up to be Academia providing Higher Education courses. After the Treaty of"} {"id": "d447", "text": "electricity use increased at an average rate of 2.5% a year. In 2008\u201309, a total of of electricity (including off-grid electricity) was generated in Australia. Between 2009 and 2013 NEM energy usage had decreased by 4.3% or almost . The main source of Australia's electricity generation is coal. In 2003, coal-fired plants produced 58.4% of the total capacity, followed by hydropower (19.1%, of which 17% is pumped storage), natural gas (13.5%), liquid/gas fossil fuel-switching plants (5.4%), oil products (2.9%), wind power (0.4%), biomass (0.2%) and solar (0.1%). In 2003, coal-fired power plants generated 77.2% of the country's total electricity production,"} {"id": "d448", "text": "public. These dates are used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art for instance in examining a patent application. There are technical limitations to archiving a website, and as a consequence, it is possible for opposing parties in litigation to misuse the results provided by website archives. This problem can be exacerbated by the practice of submitting screen shots of web pages in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports, when the underlying links are not exposed and therefore, can contain errors. For example, archives such as the Wayback Machine do not fill out forms and therefore,"} {"id": "d449", "text": "economic crisis in Iceland involved all three of the country's major banks. Relative to the size of its economy, Iceland's banking collapse is the largest suffered by any country in economic history. At the end of October UBS revised its outlook downwards: the forthcoming recession would be the worst since the early 1980s recession with negative 2009 growth for the US, Eurozone, UK; very limited recovery in 2010; but not as bad as the Great Depression. The Brookings Institution reported in June 2009 that US consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000"} {"id": "d450", "text": "the show. This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves. In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges. The 500th episode of the series was the Top 3 performance night. Caleb Johnson was named the winner of the season, with Jena Irene as the runner-up. Johnson released \"As Long as You Love Me\" as his coronation single while Irene released \"We Are One\". The fourteenth season premiered on January 7, 2015. Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry"} {"id": "d451", "text": "of media production (e.g., ethnographies of newsrooms in newspapers, journalists in the field, film production) to contexts of media reception, following audiences in their everyday responses to media. Other types include cyber anthropology, a relatively new area of internet research, as well as ethnographies of other areas of research which happen to involve media, such as development work, social movements, or health education. This is in addition to many classic ethnographic contexts, where media such as radio, the press, new media, and television have started to make their presences felt since the early 1990s. Ethnomusicology is an academic field encompassing"} {"id": "d452", "text": "and state was the sharing of state powers of legal enforcement with church authorities. This reinforcement of the Church's authority gave church leaders the power to, in effect, pronounce the death sentence upon those whom the church considered heretical. Within six years of the official criminalization of heresy by the Emperor, the first Christian heretic to be executed, Priscillian, was condemned in 386 by Roman secular officials for sorcery, and put to death with four or five followers. However, his accusers were excommunicated both by Ambrose of Milan and Pope Siricius, who opposed Priscillian's heresy, but \"believed capital punishment to"} {"id": "d453", "text": "the government. Soviet forces crushed the nationwide revolt, leading to the death of an estimated 2,500 Hungarian citizens. The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the Socialist Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania, participated in the invasion. The German Democratic Republic provided only minimal support, however. Beginning at the Cold War's conclusion, in late 1989, popular civil and political public discontent forced the Communist governments of the Warsaw Treaty countries from power, while independent national politics made feasible with"} {"id": "d454", "text": "Yongle Emperor's offer. In fact, this was the same title that Kublai Khan had offered the Sakya Phagpa lama, but Deshin Shekpa persuaded the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to religious leaders of other Tibetan Buddhist sects. Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done. Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools but Deshin Shekpa dissuaded him."} {"id": "d455", "text": "frauds may be a cause of the crisis. A 2012 OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis. In other cases, laws were changed or enforcement weakened in parts of the financial system. Key examples include: Prior to the crisis, financial institutions became highly leveraged, increasing their appetite for risky investments and reducing their resilience in case of losses. Much of this leverage was achieved using complex financial instruments such as off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives, which made it difficult for creditors and regulators"} {"id": "d456", "text": "king's troops near Lhasa before a peaceful negotiation was settled. Goldstein writes that in this the \"Mongols were again playing a significant role in Tibetan affairs, this time as the military arm of the Dalai Lama.\" When an ally of the \u00dc-Tsang ruler threatened destruction of the Gelugpas again, the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso pleaded for help from the Mongol prince G\u00fcshi Khan (1582\u20131655), leader of the Khoshut (Qoshot) tribe of the Oirat Mongols, who was then on a pilgrimage to Lhasa. G\u00fcshi Khan accepted his role as protector, and from 1637\u20131640 he not only defeated the Gelugpas' enemies"} {"id": "d457", "text": "exchanging goods and services, such as through \"d\u0101na\" (charity to monks or nuns). Further, a person can transfer one's own good karma to living family members and ancestors. The cessation of the \"kleshas\" and the attainment of nirvana (\"nibb\u0101na\"), with which the cycle of rebirth ends, has been the primary and the soteriological goal of the Buddhist path for monastic life since the time of the Buddha. The term \"path\" is usually taken to mean the Noble Eightfold Path, but other versions of \"the path\" can also be found in the Nikayas. In some passages in the Pali Canon, a"} {"id": "d458", "text": "N\u0101mar\u016bpa (sentient body), \u1e62a\u1e0d\u0101yatana (six senses), Spar\u015ba (sensory stimulation), Vedan\u0101 (feeling), Ta\u1e47h\u0101 (craving), Up\u0101d\u0101na (grasping), Bhava (becoming), J\u0101ti (birth), and Jar\u0101mara\u1e47a (old age, death, sorrow, pain). By breaking the circuitous links of the Twelve Nidanas, Buddhism asserts that liberation from these endless cycles of rebirth and dukkha can be attained. \u015a\u016bnyat\u0101, or \"emptiness\", is a central concept in Nagarjuna's Madhyamaka school, and widely attested in the Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 sutras. It brings together key Buddhist doctrines, particularly anatta and dependent origination, to refute the metaphysics of Sarvastivada and Sautr\u0101ntika (extinct non-Mahayana schools). Not only sentient beings are empty of \u0101tman; all phenomena"} {"id": "d459", "text": "for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006). Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade. UNODC is working with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency. Tajikistan is an active member of the Economic Cooperation Organization"} {"id": "d460", "text": "is the study of the \"relationships\" among individuals and groups. Cultural anthropology is more related to philosophy, literature and the arts (how one's culture affects the experience for self and group, contributing to a more complete understanding of the people's knowledge, customs, and institutions), while social anthropology is more related to sociology and history. In that, it helps develop an understanding of social structures, typically of others and other populations (such as minorities, subgroups, dissidents, etc.). There is no hard-and-fast distinction between them, and these categories overlap to a considerable degree. Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by"} {"id": "d461", "text": "imports. During this time the real source of wealth was from the neighbouring town of Plymouth Dock (renamed in 1824 to Devonport) and the major employer in the entire region was the dockyard. The \"Three Towns\" conurbation of Plymouth, Stonehouse and Devonport enjoyed some prosperity during the late 18th and early 19th century and were enriched by a series of neo-classical urban developments designed by London architect John Foulston. Foulston was important for both Devonport and Plymouth and was responsible for several grand public buildings, many now destroyed, including the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, and much of"} {"id": "d462", "text": "controlled. For example, emergent bacterial strains causing tuberculosis that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments pose many therapeutic challenges. Every year, nearly half a million new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide. For example, NDM-1 is a newly identified enzyme conveying bacterial resistance to a broad range of beta-lactam antibacterials. The United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency has stated that \"most isolates with NDM-1 enzyme are resistant to all standard intravenous antibiotics for treatment of severe infections.\" On 26 May 2016 an E coli bacteria \"superbug\" was identified in the United States resistant to colistin, \"the"} {"id": "d463", "text": "of Politeknik Ungku Omar located in Ipoh, Perak from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). At present, Malaysia have developed 32 polytechnic at all over states in engineering, agriculture, commerce, hospitality and design courses with 60,840 students in 2009 to 87,440 students in 2012. The following is a list of the polytechnics in Malaysia in order of establishment:- There are 4 technical universities in Malaysia and all are belongs to Malaysian Technical University Network: The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has"} {"id": "d464", "text": "are with the relay at all times to relight the torch. French judoka and torchbearer David Douillet expressed his annoyance at the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch which he was about to hand over to Teddy Riner: \"I understand they're afraid of everything, but this is just annoying. They extinguished the flame despite the fact that there was no risk, and they could see it and they knew it. I don't know why they did it.\" Chinese officials canceled the torch relay ceremony amidst disruptions, including a Tibetan flag flown from a window in the City Hall by"} {"id": "d465", "text": "estimated 20,320,876 people in its 2017 Metropolitan Statistical Area and 23,876,155 residents in its Combined Statistical Area. A global power city, New York City has been described uniquely as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, art, fashion, and sports. The city's fast pace has inspired the term \"New York minute\". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy. Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each"} {"id": "d466", "text": "capabilities, and physical attributes. Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species. Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors. Dogs perform many roles for humans, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding disabled people and therapeutic roles. This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet \"man's best friend\". In 1999, a study of mitochondrial DNA indicated that the domestic dog may have originated"} {"id": "d467", "text": "transaction involved AIG receiving a premium in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted. However, AIG did not have the financial strength to support its many CDS commitments as the crisis progressed and was taken over by the government in September 2008. US taxpayers provided over $180 billion in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009, through which the money flowed to various counterparties to CDS transactions, including many large global financial institutions. The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC) made the major government study of the crisis. It concluded"} {"id": "d468", "text": "by Charlotte Moore. As a result, the BBC Television division is now known internally as BBC Content and \"BBC Television\" as an entity has ceased to exist. The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually. This includes viewers who watch real-time streams or catch up services of the BBC's channels online or via their mobile phone. The BBC's international television channels are funded by advertisements and subscription. \"These channels are also available outside the UK in neighbouring countries e.g. Belgium, the Netherlands"} {"id": "d469", "text": "in October 2012. He devotes one chapter called \"The Secret\" to his extramarital affair. The majority of his book is about his successes in the three major chapters in his life: bodybuilder, actor, and Governor of California. Schwarzenegger was the first civilian to purchase a Humvee. He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummer H1s they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger. In 2010, he had one regular and three running on non-fossil power sources; one for hydrogen,"} {"id": "d470", "text": "College, being joined by the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture on Roosevelt Island. The graduates of SUNY Maritime College in the Bronx earned the highest average annual salary of any university graduates in the United States, US$144,000 as of 2017. The New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City. A public benefit corporation with $6.7 billion in annual revenues, HHC is the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States serving 1.4 million patients, including more than 475,000 uninsured city residents. HHC was created in 1969 by the New"} {"id": "d471", "text": "letters dated as late as 1848 he still referred to him as \"my friend Liszt\". Some commentators point to events in the two men's romantic lives which led to a rift between them; there are claims that Liszt had displayed jealousy of his mistress Marie d'Agoult's obsession with Chopin, while others believe that Chopin had become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship with George Sand. In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially"} {"id": "d472", "text": "Sanger completed the first DNA-genome sequence: Phage \u03a6-X174, of 5386 base pairs. The first complete genome sequences among all three domains of life were released within a short period during the mid-1990s: The first bacterial genome to be sequenced was that of Haemophilus influenzae, completed by a team at The Institute for Genomic Research in 1995. A few months later, the first eukaryotic genome was completed, with sequences of the 16 chromosomes of budding yeast \"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\" published as the result of a European-led effort begun in the mid-1980s. The first genome sequence for an archaeon, \"Methanococcus jannaschii\", was completed"} {"id": "d473", "text": "consumption-based HDI of 0.920, which is better than that of many developed countries. Comparatively higher spending by the government on [[primary education|primary level education]], [[health care]] and the elimination of [[poverty in India|poverty]] from the 19th century onward has helped the state maintain an exceptionally high HDI; the report was prepared by the central government's Institute of Applied Manpower Research. However, the Human Development Report 2005, prepared by Centre for Development Studies envisages a virtuous phase of inclusive development for the state since the advancement in human development had already started aiding the economic development of the state. Kerala is"} {"id": "d474", "text": "number of workers committed suicide at a Foxconn operations in China. Apple, HP, and others stated that they were investigating the situation. Foxconn guards have been videotaped beating employees. Another employee killed himself in 2009 when an Apple prototype went missing, and claimed in messages to friends, that he had been beaten and interrogated. As of 2006, the iPod was produced by about 14,000 workers in the U.S. and 27,000 overseas. Further, the salaries attributed to this product were overwhelmingly distributed to highly skilled U.S. professionals, as opposed to lower-skilled U.S. retail employees or overseas manufacturing labor. One interpretation of"} {"id": "d475", "text": "seed from its parent tree at Mangala Vihara Buddhist Temple at 30 Jalan Eunos, Singapore. A Buddha image is placed under the Bodhi tree to remind people that Sakyamuni Buddha attained Enlightenment while meditating under a Bo tree at Bodh Gaya, in the Ganges valley, around 600 . It was nurtured by the late Madam Boey, a devotee of Mangala Vihara. Its parent tree was a sapling brought to Singapore from Sri Lanka by Venerable Mahinda, the son of Ashoka the Great of India, which was a descendant of the Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained Enlightenment. The temple's"} {"id": "d476", "text": "(the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks. Plymouth is served by Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust and the city's NHS hospital is Derriford Hospital north of the city centre. The Royal Eye Infirmary is located at Derriford Hospital. South"} {"id": "d477", "text": "to the North Atlantic Pact was finally decided. The incorporation of West Germany into the organization on 9 May 1955 was described as \"a decisive turning point in the history of our continent\" by Halvard Lange, Foreign Affairs Minister of Norway at the time. In November 1954, the USSR requested a new European Security Treaty, in order to make a final attempt to not have a remilitarized West Germany potentially opposed to the Soviet Union, with no success. On 14 May 1955, the USSR and other seven European countries \"reaffirming their desire for the establishment of a system of European"} {"id": "d478", "text": "response to the controversy. Following the highly publicized incident, West took a brief break from music and threw himself into fashion, only to hole up in Hawaii for the next few months writing and recording his next album. Importing his favorite producers and artists to work on and inspire his recording, West kept engineers behind the boards 24 hours a day and slept only in increments. Noah Callahan-Bever, a writer for \"Complex\", was present during the sessions and described the \"communal\" atmosphere as thus: \"With the right songs and the right album, he can overcome any and all controversy, and"} {"id": "d479", "text": "French patois is spoken by some 500\u2013700 people in the leeward portion of the island and is superficially related to Quebec French, whereas Cr\u00e9ole French is limited to the windward side. Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Cr\u00e9ole and Patois is geographically, and not racially, determined. Until 2007, administratively, the whole island of St. Barth\u00e9lemy was a French commune (\"commune de Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy\") part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas \"r\u00e9gion\" and overseas \"d\u00e9partement\" of France, but, as one of the overseas countries and territories, not a part of the European Union : the inhabitants vote as"} {"id": "d480", "text": "Glory (Jay-Z song) \"Glory\" is a song by American rapper Jay-Z featuring his daughter Blue Ivy Carter (credited as B.I.C.) and background vocals from Pharrell Williams. Produced by The Neptunes, it premiered on Jay-Z's official website LifeandTimes.com on January 9, 2012, two days after his wife Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles gave birth to the couple's first child Blue. \"Glory\" impacted US urban contemporary radio stations on January 17, 2012. The melodic hip hop is an emotional homage to Jay-Z's baby girl and wife. Lyrically, \"Glory\" is about the experience and the happiness of becoming a father for the first time. It also"} {"id": "d481", "text": "teams, including that of the Taipei Fire Department from Taiwan, were reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday. However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) \"it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter.\" The Red Cross Society of China also stated that the disaster areas need tents, medical supplies, drinking water and food; however it recommended donating cash instead of other items, as it had not been possible to reach roads that were completely damaged or places that were"} {"id": "d482", "text": "marriage after Jay-Z had an affair. Beyonc\u00e9 suffered a miscarriage around 2010 or 2011, describing it as \"the saddest thing\" she had ever endured. She returned to the studio and wrote music in order to cope with the loss. In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z traveled to Paris in order to shoot the album cover for \"4\", and unexpectedly became pregnant in Paris. In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyonc\u00e9 performed \"Love on Top\" and ended the performance by revealing she was pregnant. Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become"} {"id": "d483", "text": "2007, the mortgage bank Northern Rock suffered a liquidity crisis that required the bank to be rescued with a \u00a327 billion loan from the Government. In February 2008, Northern Rock was taken into public ownership, and Ron Sandler was appointed by the Government to become Executive Chairman. This appointment was not entirely without controversy, given Sandler's \u00a390,000 a month salary and his non-domicile status. He oversaw the turnaround of Northern Rock, which included the creation of an asset run-off (the\"bad bank\"), and a return of the bank to the private sector through the sale to Richard Branson's Virgin Money at"} {"id": "d484", "text": "severely damaged otherwise. Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China. Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall. Immediately after the earthquake event, mobile and terrestrial telecommunications were cut to the affected and surrounding area, with all internet capabilities cut to the Sichuan area too. Elements of telecommunications were restored by the government piece by piece over the next number of months as the situation in the Sichuan province gradually improved. Eventually, a"} {"id": "d485", "text": "Design (2009). The world's first institution of technology or technical university with tertiary technical education is the Bansk\u00e1 Akad\u00e9mia in Bansk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica, Slovakia, founded in 1735, Academy since December 13, 1762 established by queen Maria Theresa in order to train specialists of silver and gold mining and metallurgy in neighbourhood. Teaching started in 1764. Later the department of Mathematics, Mechanics and Hydraulics and department of Forestry were settled. University buildings are still at their place today and are used for teaching. University has launched the first book of electrotechnics in the world. South Africa has completed a process of transforming"} {"id": "d486", "text": "into the International Style, an aesthetic epitomized in many ways by the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki. Many architects resisted modernism, finding it devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles. As the first generation of modernists began to die after World War II, a second generation of architects including Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism, buildings with expressive sculptural fa\u00e7ades made of unfinished concrete. But an even new younger postwar generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere, standardized, monotone, and"} {"id": "d487", "text": "was born in the city before establishing the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965 and MIMEO in 1997. The musician and film director Cosmo Jarvis has lived in several towns in South Devon and has filmed videos in and around Plymouth. In addition, actors Sir Donald Sinden and Judi Trott. George Passmore of Turner Prize winning duo Gilbert and George was born in the city, as was Labour politician Michael Foot whose family reside at nearby Trematon Castle. Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents"} {"id": "d488", "text": "1979 field training exercise war game and metamorphosed into official Warsaw Treaty battle doctrine, until the late 1980s \u2013 which is why the Polish People's Republic was a nuclear weapons base, first, to 178, then, to 250 tactical-range rockets, though these numbers may differ. Doctrinally, as a Soviet-style (offensive) battle plan, \"Seven Days to the River Rhine\" gave commanders few defensive-war strategies for fighting NATO in Warsaw Treaty territory. Warsaw Pact The Warsaw Pact, formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defence treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland among the Soviet Union and seven"} {"id": "d489", "text": "by the concentrated sunlight, and is then used for power generation or energy storage. Sunlight has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history. Advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods were first employed by the Greeks and Chinese, who oriented their buildings toward the south to provide light and warmth. The common features of passive solar architecture are orientation relative to the Sun, compact proportion (a low surface area to volume ratio), selective shading (overhangs) and thermal mass. When these features are tailored to the local climate and environment they can produce well-lit spaces that stay in a"} {"id": "d490", "text": "materialists: Julien Offray de La Mettrie, the German-French Baron d'Holbach (1723\u20131789), Denis Diderot (1713\u20131784), and other French Enlightenment thinkers. In England John \"Walking\" Stewart (1747\u20131822) insisted in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770\u20131850). In late modern philosophy, German dialectical materialist and atheist anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach would signal a new turn in materialism through his book, \"The Essence of Christianity\" (1841), which presented a humanist account of religion as the outward projection of man's inward nature. Another notable school of naturalist thought that developed in the middle"} {"id": "d491", "text": "days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar. One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. In the Manchester district the public bar was known as the \"vault\", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming. Isambard Kingdom"} {"id": "d492", "text": "knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and \"architecture\" is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft. It is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of trial and error, with progressively less trial and more replication as the results of the process proved increasingly satisfactory. What is termed vernacular architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world. Indeed, vernacular buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day. Early human settlements were mostly rural."} {"id": "d493", "text": "his sense of humor, separating him from more serious action hero films. He made a number of successful action films in the 1980s, such as \"Commando\" (1985), \"Raw Deal\" (1986), \"The Running Man\" (1987), \"Predator\" (1987), and \"Red Heat\" (1988). \"Twins\" (1988), a comedy with Danny DeVito, also proved successful. \"Total Recall\" (1990) netted Schwarzenegger $10 million and 15% of the film's gross. A science fiction script, the film was based on the Philip K. Dick short story \"We Can Remember It for You Wholesale\". \"Kindergarten Cop\" (1990) reunited him with director Ivan Reitman, who directed him in \"Twins\". Schwarzenegger"} {"id": "d494", "text": "last letter he was to have from her. Although it is not known exactly when Chopin first met Liszt after arriving in Paris, on 12 December 1831 he mentioned in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski that \"I have met Rossini, Cherubini, Baillot, etc.\u2014also Kalkbrenner. You would not believe how curious I was about Herz, Liszt, Hiller, etc.\" Liszt was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut on 26 February 1832 at the Salle Pleyel, which led him to remark: \"The most vigorous applause seemed not to suffice to our enthusiasm in the presence of this talented musician, who revealed a"} {"id": "d495", "text": "the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow, Midna's laugh when she gives advice to Link, and the series' trademark \"chime\" when discovering secrets. The player controls Link's sword by swinging the Wii Remote. Other attacks are triggered using similar gestures with the Nunchuk. Unique to the GameCube version is the ability for the player to control the camera freely, without entering a special \"lookaround\" mode required by the Wii; however, in the GameCube version, only two of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time, as opposed to four in the Wii version. The game features nine"} {"id": "d496", "text": "his family connections, also in Germany and England. In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited D\u00fcsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as \"a very agreeable day\", playing and discussing music at his piano, and met Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow, director of the Academy of Art, and some of his eminent pupils such as Lessing, Bendemann, Hildebrandt and Sohn. In 1835 Chopin went to Carlsbad, where he spent time with his"} {"id": "d497", "text": "by region. Since the 1988 Education Reform Act, parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to not send them to school at all and to home educate them instead. The concept of \"school choice\" introduces the idea of competition between state schools, a fundamental change to the original \"neighbourhood comprehensive\" model, and is partly intended as a means by which schools that are perceived to be inferior are forced either to improve or, if hardly anyone wants to go there, to close down. Government policy is currently promoting 'specialisation' whereby parents choose"} {"id": "d498", "text": "\u00b0F (-9 \u00b0C). Monroe does not normally have extremely hot or cold temperatures, as its climate is moderated by the lake. On average, the temperature only drops below 0 \u00b0F (-18 \u00b0C) a couple of times during a winter season, and it is even rarer for the temperature to rise above 100 \u00b0F (38 \u00b0C) during the summer. The coldest recorded temperature was -21 \u00b0F (-29 \u00b0C) on February 5, 1918. The highest recorded temperature was 106 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on July 24, 1934, with another equal temperature recorded on one occasion many years earlier. The city of Monroe is"} {"id": "d499", "text": "city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George"} {"id": "d500", "text": "other social scientists, are working with the US military as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan. The \"Christian Science Monitor\" reports that \"Counterinsurgency efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs\" in Afghanistan, under the \"Human Terrain System\" (HTS) program; in addition, HTS teams are working with the US military in Iraq. In 2009, the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities released its final report concluding, in part, that, \"When ethnographic investigation is determined by military missions, not subject to external review, where data collection occurs in"} {"id": "d501", "text": "and sub urban parts of Dar es Salaam is provided by the Dar es Salaam commuter rail. Tanzania Railways operates the Central Line from Dar es Salaam to Kigoma The city also hosts the head office of Tanzania Zambia Railways Authority (TAZARA) built in the late 1960s to early 1970s. The main terminal is located west of Dar es Salaam's central business district in north Yombo Vituka along Nelson Mandela road. The TAZARA Railway connects Dar es Salaam to Zambia. The Julius Nyerere International Airport is the principal airport serving the country with two operating terminals and one under construction;"} {"id": "d502", "text": "City Subway is also the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, with 1.76 billion passenger rides in 2015, while Grand Central Terminal, also referred to as \"Grand Central Station\", is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms. Public transport is essential in New York City. 54.6% of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit. This is in contrast to the rest of the United States, where 91% of commuters travel in automobiles to their workplace. According to the New York City Comptroller, workers in the New York City area spend an"} {"id": "d503", "text": "Boars were found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas, like in Setubal. Protected areas of Portugal include one national park (), 12 natural parks (), nine natural reserves (), five natural monuments (), and seven protected landscapes (), which include the Parque Nacional da Peneda-Ger\u00eas, the Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela and the Paul d'Arzila. These natural environments are shaped by diverse flora, and include widespread species of pine (especially the \"Pinus pinaster\" and \"Pinus pinea\" species), the English oak (\"Quercus robur\"), the Pyrenean oak (\"Quercus pyrenaica\") the chestnut (\"Castanea sativa\"), the cork-oak (\"Quercus suber\"), the holm"} {"id": "d504", "text": "the show; his sexual orientation was revealed on his blog, however it was removed during the competition after a request from the show producers over concerns that it might be unfairly influencing votes. The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson. Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's \"Natural Woman\", and Betty Hutton's \"Stuff Like That There\", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002. In what was to become a"} {"id": "d505", "text": "earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including \"Long Live China\". Casinos in Macau closed down. All Mainland Chinese television stations (along with some stations in Hong Kong and expatriate communities) cancelled all regularly-scheduled programming, displayed their logo in grayscale, and replaced their cancelled programmes with live earthquake footage from CCTV-1 for multiple days after the quake. Even pay television channels (such as Channel V) had their programmes suspended. On the evening of May 18, CCTV-1 hosted a special four-hour program called \"The Giving of Love\" (), hosted by regulars"} {"id": "d506", "text": "North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has moved much of its defence focus \"out of area\", the Canadian military has also become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world \u2013 most notably in Afghanistan from 2002 to 2014. Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the capacity to: Consistent with the missions"} {"id": "d507", "text": "Architecture Architecture is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings or any other structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements. Architecture (Latin \"architectura\", from the Greek \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"arkhitekton\" \"architect\", from \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9- \"chief\" and \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \"creator\") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architecture can mean: The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is \"De architectura\", by the Roman architect"} {"id": "d508", "text": "the United Provinces, but concrete evidence that the former directly influenced the latter is absent. In the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579, Holland and Zeeland were granted the right to accept only one religion (in practice, Calvinism). Every other province had the freedom to regulate the religious question as it wished, although the Union stated every person should be free in the choice of personal religion and that no person should be prosecuted based on religious choice. William of Orange had been a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion and hoped to unite Protestants and"} {"id": "d509", "text": "concerned that Federal Reserve actions could give rise to moral hazard. A Government Accountability Office critic said that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's rescue of Long-Term Capital Management in 1998 would encourage large financial institutions to believe that the Federal Reserve would intervene on their behalf if risky loans went sour because they were \"too big to fail.\" A contributing factor to the rise in house prices was the Federal Reserve's lowering of interest rates early in the decade. From 2000 to 2003, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%. This was"} {"id": "d510", "text": "I/FBS football history. Rockne's offenses employed the Notre Dame Box and his defenses ran a 7\u20132\u20132 scheme. The last game Rockne coached was on December 14, 1930, when he led a group of Notre Dame all-stars against the New York Giants in New York City. The success of Notre Dame reflected rising status of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics rallied around the team and listened to the games on the radio, especially when it defeated teams from schools that symbolized the Protestant establishment in America\u2014Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army. Its role as a high-profile flagship institution of"} {"id": "d511", "text": "Many enthusiastic supporters wore red shirts and waved large Chinese flags. According to Hong Kong Chief Secretary for Administration Henry Tang, 3,000 police were deployed to ensure order. There were several protests along the torch relay route. Members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, including pro-democracy activist Szeto Wah, waved novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames, which they said symbolised democracy. They wanted accountability for the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and the implementation of democracy in Hong Kong. Political activist and Legislative Council member Leung Kwok-hung (Longhair) also joined the protest, saying \"I'm"} {"id": "d512", "text": "to then, it was the \"entire\" government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in the \"Executive Council\" (the then name for the Irish cabinet). In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under a spill motion as have many such as Tony Abbott, Julia Gillard, Kevin Rudd and Malcolm Turnbull. In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled \"Chairman of the government\""} {"id": "d513", "text": "update of the \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list and he ties with Bob Dylan for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever, with four number-one albums each. \"Time\" magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015. Kanye Omari West was born on June 8, 1977, in Atlanta, Georgia. After his parents divorced when he was three years old he moved with his mother to Chicago, Illinois. His father, Ray West, is a former Black Panther and was one of the first"} {"id": "d514", "text": "at the age of 20. He would go on to win the title a further three times. Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich, where he attended a business school and worked in a health club (Rolf Putziger's gym, where he worked and trained from 1966 to 1968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title. He frequently told Roger C. Field, his English coach and friend in Munich at that time, \"I'm going to become the greatest actor!\" Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the"} {"id": "d515", "text": "Universal Algebra\" (1898), \"Principia Mathematica\" (co-written with Bertrand Russell and published in three volumes between 1910 and 1913), and \"An Introduction to Mathematics\" (1911). The former two books were aimed exclusively at professional mathematicians, while the latter book was intended for a larger audience, covering the history of mathematics and its philosophical foundations. \"Principia Mathematica\" in particular is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century. In addition to his legacy as a co-writer of \"Principia Mathematica\", Whitehead's theory of \"extensive abstraction\" is considered foundational for the branch of ontology and computer science"} {"id": "d516", "text": "and generating large fees. This essentially places cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into a single pool from which specific securities draw in a specific sequence of priority. Those securities first in line received investment-grade ratings from rating agencies. Securities with lower priority had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested. By September 2008, average US housing prices had declined by over 20% from their mid-2006 peak. As prices declined, borrowers with adjustable-rate mortgages could not refinance to avoid the higher payments associated with rising interest rates and began to"} {"id": "d517", "text": "buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water tower. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights. According to the United States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a \"slightly lower hazard for tall buildings\" in New York City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking"} {"id": "d518", "text": "will illustrate budget allocations and strategic priorities. With this kids will receive the proper funds for educational experiences and ensure that money will trickle where it should be. Also, this will build trust within our school districts. Lastly, holding the board accountable by fixing what's wrong so kids can get what they deserve. By implementing these proposals, the foundations of better academic performance in low-income areas can be set. Public school funding Public schools in the United States of America provide basic education from kindergarten until the twelfth grade. This is provided free of charge for the students and parents,"} {"id": "d519", "text": "level since the government began collecting the data in 1964. With the decline of gross domestic product came the decline in innovation. With fewer resources to risk in creative destruction, the number of patent applications flat-lined. Compared to the previous 5 years of exponential increases in patent application, this stagnation correlates to the similar drop in GDP during the same time period. Typical American families did not fare as well, nor did those \"wealthy-but-not wealthiest\" families just beneath the pyramid's top. On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis."} {"id": "d520", "text": "logging road that appears on maps to the north is in fact often not passable, even with off-road vehicles. The mountains are medium in height, with the highest point being Mt. Cloud at 1,854 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in the river valley of 155 meters. There are 56 peaks over 1,000 meters in height. On the upper Ussuri/Milogradovka is a large peatland measuring 4\u20136 km by 1.5\u20132 km (Yaklanov, p. 10), Primorye's highest bog. The climate of Zov Tigra is Humid Continental (Koppen classification Dwb). This climate is characterized by large daily and annual swings in"} {"id": "d521", "text": "east of Siberia, where he spent several months in a gold mine in the Kolyma area before word reached him of his retrial. Work camp conditions of inadequate food, shelter, and clothing killed thousands of prisoners each month. Korolev sustained injuries and lost most of his teeth from scurvy before being returned to Moscow in late 1939. When he reached Moscow, Korolev's sentence was reduced to eight years to be served in a \"sharashka\" penitentiary for intellectuals and the educated. These were effectively slave-labor camps where scientists and engineers worked on projects assigned by the Communist party leadership. The \"Central"} {"id": "d522", "text": "The Eagle, City Road, which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme: \"Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle / That's the way the money goes / Pop goes the weasel.\" This meant that the customer had spent all his money at The Eagle, and needed to pawn his \"weasel\" to get some more. The meaning of the \"weasel\" is unclear but the two most likely definitions are: a flat iron used for finishing clothing; or rhyming slang for a coat (\"weasel and stoat\"). A few pubs have stage performances such as serious drama,"} {"id": "d523", "text": "In central and west Asia, Buddhist influence grew, through Greek-speaking Buddhist monarchs and ancient Asian trade routes. An example of this is evidenced in Chinese and Pali Buddhist records, such as \"Milindapanha\" and the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandh\u0101ra. The \"Milindapanha\" describes a conversation between a Buddhist monk and the 2nd-century BCE Greek king Menander, after which Menander abdicates and himself goes into monastic life in the pursuit of nirvana. Some scholars have questioned the \"Milindapanha\" version, expressing doubts whether Menander was Buddhist or just favourably disposed to Buddhist monks. The Kushans (mid 1st\u20133rd century CE) came to control the Silk"} {"id": "d524", "text": "Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions stemming from Chopin is given by Methuen-Campbell in his work tracing the lineage and character of those traditions. Numerous recordings of Chopin's works are available. On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of \"The New York Times\" recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman. The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the \"Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin\" for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years. Chopin has figured extensively in Polish"} {"id": "d525", "text": "and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. The game had sold 5.82 million copies on the Wii , and 1.32 million on the GameCube . , the game had sold 8.85 million copies worldwide across both platforms, making it the second best-selling game in the series behind \"Breath of the Wild\". A manga series based on \"Twilight Princess\", penned and illustrated by Akira Himekawa, was first released in Japan on February 8, 2016. The series is available solely via publisher Shogakukan's MangaOne mobile application. While the manga adaptation began almost"} {"id": "d526", "text": "other definitions have also been postulated. Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson go on to say that none of these alternative definitions have gained widespread support for various reasons. Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods and have found it expedient to use slightly different definitions to help them interpret events. For example, Frank Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn studied the whole of human history, while Leo Kuper and R. J. Rummel in their more recent works concentrated on the 20th century, and"} {"id": "d527", "text": "for archiving her website profane-justice.org between 1999 and 2004. Internet Archive filed a declaratory judgment action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on January 20, 2006, seeking a judicial determination that Internet Archive did not violate Shell's copyright. Shell responded and brought a countersuit against Internet Archive for archiving her site, which she alleges is in violation of her terms of service. On February 13, 2007, a judge for the United States District Court for the District of Colorado dismissed all counterclaims except breach of contract. The Internet Archive did not move to dismiss"} {"id": "d528", "text": "Bayside Comprehensive School Bayside Comprehensive School, or simply Bayside, is a boys' comprehensive school in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. It is one of two secondary schools in Gibraltar and covers year 8 to year 13 (age 12 to 18). Bayside was established in 1972 when the comprehensive school system was implemented in Gibraltar. Four separate schools were merged to form Bayside, the sole secondary school for boys aged 12 to 18. The original four schools were St. Jago's Secondary Modern, Our Lady of Lourdes Secondary Modern the Gibraltar and Dockyard Technical School and the Gibraltar Grammar School. However,"} {"id": "d529", "text": "Supreme Court ruled the act to be unconstitutional in a 6-3 decision in \"Clinton v. City of New York\". The court found that exercise of the line-item veto is tantamount to a unilateral amendment or repeal by the executive of only parts of statutes authorizing federal spending, and therefore violated the Presentment Clause of the United States Constitution. Thus a federal line-item veto, at least in this particular formulation, would only be possible through a constitutional amendment. Prior to that ruling, President Clinton applied the line-item veto to the federal budget 82 times. Though the Supreme Court struck down the"} {"id": "d530", "text": "inserted with either side facing up. Bluetooth connectivity was added to the last model of the iPod Nano, and Wi-Fi to the iPod Touch. Many accessories have been made for the iPod line. A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple. Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables for TV connections. Other accessories offer unique features like the Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector. Other notable accessories include external speakers, wireless"} {"id": "d531", "text": "not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, however, used the veto to direct national policy. It was Andrew Jackson, the seventh President, who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon. During his two terms in office, he vetoed 12 bills\u2014more than all of his predecessors combined. Furthermore, he defied the Supreme Court in enforcing the policy of ethnically"} {"id": "d532", "text": "Star and 4 Star Luxe. Of particular note are Eden Rock and Cheval Blanc. Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms. Most places of accommodation are in the form of private villas, of which there are some 400 available to rent on the island. The island's tourism industry, though expensive, attracts 70,000 visitors every year to its hotels and villas and another 130,000 people arrive by boat. It also attracts a labour force from Brazil and Portugal. The height of tourism is New Year's Eve, with celebrities and the wealthy converging on the island"} {"id": "d533", "text": "they have been given nicknames; arguably the most popular of all is Op. 10, No. 3, sometimes identified by the names \"\"Tristesse\"\" (\"Sadness\") or \"Farewell\" (\"\"L'Adieu\"\"), as well as the \"Revolutionary \u00c9tude\" (Op. 10, No. 12). No nicknames are of Chopin's original creation. All twenty-seven \u00e9tudes were published during Chopin's lifetime; Op. 10, the first group of twelve, were composed between 1829 and 1832, and were published in 1833, in France, Germany, and England. The twelve \u00e9tudes of Op. 25 were composed at various times between 1832 and 1836, and were published in the same countries in 1837. The final"} {"id": "d534", "text": "Katyayana (Buddhist) K\u0101ty\u0101yana was a disciple of Gautama Buddha. In Sanskrit his name is K\u0101ty\u0101yana or Mah\u0101k\u0101ty\u0101yana; in P\u0101li Kacc\u0101na (means 'gold'), Kacc\u0101yana, or Mah\u0101kacc\u0101na; in Japanese \u8fe6\u65c3\u5ef6 Kasennen, and in Thai he is called Phra Maha Katchaina (; Sinhala: \"\u0db8\u0dc4\u0dcf \u0d9a\u0da0\u0dca\u0da0\u0dcf\u0dba\u0db1 \u0db8\u0dc4 \u0dbb\u0dc4\u0dad\u0db1\u0dca \u0dc0\u0dc4\u0db1\u0dca\u0dc3\u0dda\"). K\u0101ty\u0101yana was born in a Brahmin family at Ujjayini (Ujjain) and received a classical Brahminical education studying the Vedas. Katyayana studied assiduously under Asita, who had predicted that Prince Siddharta would become either a chakravartin, a great worldly ruler, or a Buddha. With a group of seven friends he invited the Buddha to visit, and"} {"id": "d535", "text": "Empire based in Constantinople. The attacks of the Germanic peoples of Northern Europe led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476, a date which traditionally marks the end of the classical period and the start of the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire survived, though modern historians refer to this state as the Byzantine Empire. In Western Europe, Germanic peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own. The period known as the Crusades, a series of religiously"} {"id": "d536", "text": "Researchers have been denied access to seismological and geological data to examine the cause of the quake further. Malaysia-based \"Yazhou Zhoukan\" conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo (\u803f\u5e86\u56fd), in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan around May 8, with a range of 10 days before or after the quake. Geng, while acknowledging that earthquake prediction was broadly considered problematic by the scientific community, believed that"} {"id": "d537", "text": "of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Ger\u00eas both mature deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature Mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arr\u00e1bida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island. Due to the human population decrease and rural exodus, Pyrenean oak and other local native trees are colonizing many abandoned areas. Boar, Iberian red deer, roe deer, and the Iberian wild goat, are reported to have expanded greatly during recent decades."} {"id": "d538", "text": "On the review aggregator Metacritic, \"Twilight Princess\" holds scores of 95/100 for the Wii version and 96/100 for the GameCube version, indicating \"universal acclaim\". It is the highest-rated game of 2006 on Metacritic. \"GameTrailers\" in their review called it one of the greatest games ever created. On release, \"Twilight Princess\" was considered to be the greatest \"Zelda\" game ever made by many critics including writers for \"1UP.com\", \"Computer and Video Games\", \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\", \"Game Informer\", \"GamesRadar\", \"IGN\" and \"The Washington Post\". \"Game Informer\" called it \"so creative that it rivals the best that Hollywood has to offer\". \"GamesRadar\" praised"} {"id": "d539", "text": "between 1815 and 1871 saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars. Balkan nations began to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire. Italy unified into a nation state. The capture of Rome in 1870 ended the Papal temporal power. Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what is known as The Age of Empire. The outbreak of World War I in 1914 was precipitated by the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe as the Great Powers took up sides. The Allies defeated the Central Powers in 1918. During the Paris Peace Conference the Big Four imposed their"} {"id": "d540", "text": "(SCRA) and with local authorities. Registration with the SCRA requires a charter, a list of 10 or more members, and evidence of local government approval prayer site location. Religious groups who do not have a physical structure are not allowed to gather publicly for prayer. Failure to register can result in large fines and closure of place of worship. There are reports that registration on the local level is sometimes difficult to obtain. People under the age of 18 are also barred from public religious practice. As of January 2016, as part of an \"anti-radicalisation campaign\", police in the Khatlon"} {"id": "d541", "text": "was founded by Steven \"Cookie\" Warner in 1980. The \"Notre Dame Victory March\" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, \"Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send"} {"id": "d542", "text": "dissolution a century later in 1031 into no less than 23 small kingdoms, called Taifa kingdoms. The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under the dominion of the Taifa of Seville of the Abbadids poets. The Taifa period ended with the conquest of the Almoravids who came from Morocco in 1086 winning a decisive"} {"id": "d543", "text": "tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended. The single, \"A Moment Like This\", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Guarini did not release any song immediately after the show and remains the only runner-up not to do so. Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, \"From Justin to Kelly\", which was released in 2003 but was widely panned. Clarkson has since become the most successful \"Idol\" contestant internationally, with worldwide album"} {"id": "d544", "text": "symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival, or facultative (optional) when they can generally live independently. Symbiosis is also classified by physical attachment; symbiosis in which the organisms have bodily union is called conjunctive symbiosis, and symbiosis in which they are not in union is called disjunctive symbiosis. When one organism lives on the surface of another, such as head lice on humans, it is called ectosymbiosis; when one partner lives inside the tissues of another, such as \"Symbiodinium\" within coral, it is termed endosymbiosis. The definition of \"symbiosis\" was a matter of debate for 130 years. In 1877,"} {"id": "d545", "text": "Popescu-T\u0103riceanu claimed that \"Since 2005, IMF is constantly making mistakes when it appreciates the country's economic performances\". Former Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere, who claimed that debt-ridden African states were ceding sovereignty to the IMF and the World Bank, famously asked, \"Who elected the IMF to be the ministry of finance for every country in the world?\" Former chief economist of IMF and former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Raghuram Rajan who predicted Financial crisis of 2007\u201308 criticised IMF for remaining a sideline player to the Developed world. He criticised IMF for praising the monetary policies of the US, which"} {"id": "d546", "text": "Wallison of the American Enterprise Institute, that would make the SEC's estimate of GSE substandard loans about $2 trillion - significantly higher than Edward Pinto's estimate. The Federal Reserve also estimated that only six percent of higher-priced loans were extended by Community Reinvestment Act-covered lenders to lower-income borrowers or CRA neighborhoods. (As it did with respect to GSE loans, the Federal Reserve assumed that all CRA loans were prime unless they carried interest rates 3% or more above the normal rate, an assumption disputed by others.) In a 2008 speech, Federal Reserve Governor Randall Kroszner, argued that the CRA could"} {"id": "d547", "text": "on Human Rights) had damaged Austria's reputation. Schwarzenegger explained his actions by pointing out that his only duty as Governor of California with respect to the death penalty was to correct an error by the justice system by pardon or clemency if such an error had occurred. On September 27, 2006, Schwarzenegger signed the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries, and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that"} {"id": "d548", "text": "could be wasted but over-illumination can lead to adverse health and psychological effects. Beyond the energy factors being considered, it is important not to over-design illumination, lest adverse health effects such as headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure be induced by the higher lighting levels. In addition, glare or excess light can decrease worker efficiency. Analysis of lighting quality particularly emphasizes use of natural lighting, but also considers spectral content if artificial light is to be used. Not only will greater reliance on natural light reduce energy consumption, but will favorably impact human health and performance. New studies have"} {"id": "d549", "text": "\"make your own decisions. Don't let society tell you, 'This is what you have to do.'\" West recorded the remainder of the album in Los Angeles while recovering from the car accident. Once he had completed the album, it was leaked months before its release date. However, West decided to use the opportunity to review the album, and \"The College Dropout\" was significantly remixed, remastered, and revised before being released. As a result, certain tracks originally destined for the album were subsequently retracted, among them \"Keep the Receipt\" with Ol' Dirty Bastard and \"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly\""} {"id": "d550", "text": "The government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered activities to support this part of the population described in the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. Public expenditure on health was at 1% of the GDP in 2004. Life expectancy at birth was estimated to be 66.38 years in 2012. The infant mortality rate was approximately 37 deaths per 1,000 children in 2012. In 2011, there were 170 physicians per 100,000 people. In 2010 the country experienced an outbreak of polio that caused more than 457 cases of polio in both children and adults, and resulted in 29 deaths before"} {"id": "d551", "text": "approximately $40 billion in 2012, while in 2013, senior New York City bank officers who manage risk and compliance functions earned as much as $324,000 annually. In fiscal year 2013\u201314, Wall Street's securities industry generated 19% of New York State's tax revenue. New York City remains the largest global center for trading in public equity and debt capital markets, driven in part by the size and financial development of the U.S. economy. In July 2013, NYSE Euronext, the operator of the New York Stock Exchange, took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from the British Bankers Association."} {"id": "d552", "text": "knighted V\u00edmara Peres, in 868, as the First Count of Portus Cale (Portugal). The region became known as \"Portucale\", \"Portugale\", and simultaneously \"Portug\u00e1lia\" \u2013 the County of Portugal. Later the Kingdom of Asturias was divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Iberia due to dynastic divisions of inheritance among the king's offspring. With the forced abdication of Alfonso III \"the Great\" of Asturias by his sons in 910, the Kingdom of Asturias split into three separate kingdoms. The three kingdoms were eventually reunited in 924 under the crown of Le\u00f3n. In 1093, Alfonso VI of Le\u00f3n bestowed the"} {"id": "d553", "text": "until it expired at 11:59PM EDT on October 8. The action was based on the view that short selling in a crisis market undermines confidence in financial institutions and erodes their stability. President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009. The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions, among others. Legislation has cleared the house and is progressing in the senate. A variety of regulatory changes"} {"id": "d554", "text": "remained \"continuously\" in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet. Some states, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence the Irish Taoiseach is formally 'renominated' after every general election. (Some constitutional experts have questioned whether this process is actually in keeping with the provisions of the Irish constitution, which \"appear\" to suggest that a taoiseach should remain in office, without the requirement of a renomination, unless s/he has clearly lost the general"} {"id": "d555", "text": "process philosophy seek to ameliorate the perceived shortcomings of traditional (especially mechanistic) materialism without abandoning materialism entirely. Some critics object to materialism as part of an overly skeptical, narrow or reductivist approach to theorizing, rather than to the ontological claim that matter is the only substance. Particle physicist and Anglican theologian John Polkinghorne objects to what he calls \"promissory materialism\"\u2014claims that materialistic science \"will\" eventually succeed in explaining phenomena it has not so far been able to explain. Polkinghorne prefers \"dual-aspect monism\" to materialism. Some scientific materialists have been criticized, for example by Noam Chomsky, for failing to provide clear"} {"id": "d556", "text": "at policing underwriting by originators and forcing underwriters to repurchase defective loans. By contrast, private securitizers have been far less aggressive and less effective in recovering losses from originators on behalf of investors. Predatory lending refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders, enticing borrowers to enter into \"unsafe\" or \"unsound\" secured loans for inappropriate purposes. A classic bait-and-switch method was used by Countrywide Financial, advertising low interest rates for home refinancing. Such loans were covered by very detailed contracts, and swapped for more expensive loan products on the day of closing. Whereas the advertisement might state that 1% or 1.5%"} {"id": "d557", "text": "the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales. The tenth season of the series premiered on January 19, 2011. Many changes were introduced this season, from the format to the personnel of the show. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined Randy Jackson as judges following the departures of Simon Cowell (who left to launch the U.S. version of \"The X Factor\"), Kara DioGuardi (whose contract was not renewed) and Ellen DeGeneres, while Nigel Lythgoe returned as executive producer. Jimmy Iovine, chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group, the new partner of \"American Idol\", acted as the in-house"} {"id": "d558", "text": "an examination of the mutual influence of mathematics and philosophy, language, and physics. Although the book is little-read, in some ways it prefigures certain points of Whitehead's later work in philosophy and metaphysics. Whitehead showed a deep concern for educational reform at all levels. In addition to his numerous individually written works on the subject, Whitehead was appointed by Britain's Prime Minister David Lloyd George as part of a 20-person committee to investigate the educational systems and practices of the UK in 1921 and recommend reform. Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book \"The Aims of Education"} {"id": "d559", "text": "music. New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. The city is also frequently the setting for novels, movies (see List of films set in New York City), and television programs. New York Fashion Week is one of the world's preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media. New York has also frequently been ranked the top fashion capital of the world on the annual list compiled by the Global Language Monitor. New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The"} {"id": "d560", "text": "well as exaggerated \"ritardandos\" ... and it is precisely in this respect that people make such terrible errors in playing his works.\" With his mazurkas and polonaises, Chopin has been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism. Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that \"Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November Uprising of 1830], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ... If the mighty autocrat in the north [i.e. Nicholas I of Russia] could know"} {"id": "d561", "text": "regulators introduced Basel III regulations for banks. It increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital (to exclude subordinated debt), limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements. Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of faulty risk-weightings. Major banks suffered losses from AAA-rated created by financial engineering (which creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral) that required less capital according to Basel II. Lending to AA-rated sovereigns has a risk-weight of zero, thus increasing lending to governments and leading to the next crisis. Johan Norberg argues that regulations (Basel III among others) have indeed"} {"id": "d562", "text": "to the Irish one - as well as Portugal struggles with the low birth rate and an ageing population. According to projections by the national statistics office, Portugal's population will fall to 7.7 million by 2080 from 10.3 million now. There are two Greater Metropolitan Areas (GAMs): Lisbon and Porto. !align=right| Rank !align=left| City name !align=left| MetroArea !align=left| Population !align=left| Subregion !align=left| Population !align=center|FUA Population In 2007, Portugal had 10,617,575 inhabitants of whom about 332,137 were legal immigrants. As of 2015, Portugal had 10,341,330 inhabitants of whom about 383,759 were legal migrants, making up 3.7% of the population. Portugal's colonial"} {"id": "d563", "text": "is tempted to stand up for her father's honor by fighting, even though he has told her not to. Atticus faces a group of men intent on lynching Tom. This danger is averted when Scout, Jem, and Dill shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus' and Tom's perspective. Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial. No seat is available on the main floor, so by invitation of the Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from the colored balcony. Atticus establishes that the accusers\u2014Mayella and her"} {"id": "d564", "text": "deal. Multiple record companies ignored him because he did not portray the 'gangsta image' prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time. After a series of meetings with Capitol Records, West was ultimately denied an artist deal. According to Capitol Record's A&R, Joe Weinberger, he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him, but another person in the company convinced Capitol's president not to. Desperate to keep West from defecting to another label, then-label head Damon Dash reluctantly signed West to Roc-A-Fella Records. Jay-Z later admitted that Roc-A-Fella was initially reluctant to support West as a rapper,"} {"id": "d565", "text": "and yellow colors of the Olympic Games. Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause. The plane traveled a total of for a duration of 130 days through 21 countries and regions. The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008. The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe"} {"id": "d566", "text": "New York also leads in hedge fund management; private equity; and the monetary volume of mergers and acquisitions. Several investment banks and investment managers headquartered in Manhattan are important participants in other global financial centers. New York is also the principal commercial banking center of the United States. Many of the world's largest media conglomerates are also based in the city. Manhattan contained over 500 million square feet (46.5 million m) of office space in 2015, making it the largest office market in the United States, while Midtown Manhattan, with nearly 400 million square feet (37.2 million m) in 2015,"} {"id": "d567", "text": "began to call for calm, such as an editorial in the \"People's Daily\" which urged Chinese people to \"express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner\". The government also began to patrol and censor the internet forums such as Sohu.com, with comments related to the Carrefour boycott removed. In the days prior to the planned boycott, evidence of efforts by Chinese authorities to choke the mass boycott's efforts online became even more evident, including barring searches of words related to the French protests, but protests broke out nonetheless in front of"} {"id": "d568", "text": "against a future where genomic information fuels prejudice and extreme class differences between those who can and can't afford genetically engineered children. Genome In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes (the coding regions) and the noncoding DNA, as well as mitochondrial DNA and chloroplast DNA. The study of the genome is called genomics. The term \"genome\" was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary"} {"id": "d569", "text": "slow that for some dogs even small amounts of chocolate can be fatal, especially dark chocolate. Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as humans, including diabetes, dental and heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis. In 2013, a study found that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds, and that increasing body-weight was negatively correlated with longevity (i.e. the heavier the dog the shorter its lifespan). The typical lifespan of dogs varies widely among breeds, but for most the median longevity, the age at which half the dogs in a population"} {"id": "d570", "text": "salons in Warsaw. He was engaged by the inventors of the \"aeolomelodicon\" (a combination of piano and mechanical organ), and on this instrument in May 1825 he performed his own improvisation and part of a concerto by Moscheles. The success of this concert led to an invitation to give a recital on a similar instrument (the \"aeolopantaleon\") before Tsar Alexander I, who was visiting Warsaw; the Tsar presented him with a diamond ring. At a subsequent aeolopantaleon concert on 10 June 1825, Chopin performed his Rondo Op. 1. This was the first of his works to be commercially published and"} {"id": "d571", "text": "violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes. Consequently, Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation, and his assumption of a uniform spatio-temporal geometry, Minkowskian in particular, as an often-locally-adequate approximation. An exact replacement of Whitehead's cosmology would need to admit a Riemannian geometry. Also, although Whitehead himself gave only secondary consideration to quantum theory, his metaphysics of processes has proved attractive to some physicists in that field. Henry Stapp and David Bohm are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead. In the 21 st century, Whiteheadian thought is still a stimulating influence:"} {"id": "d572", "text": "featured an Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75. The C-X75 was originally developed as a hybrid electric vehicle with four independent electric engines powered by two jet turbines, before the project was cancelled. The version used for filming was converted to use a conventional internal combustion engine, to minimise the potential for disruption from mechanical problems with the complex hybrid system. The C-X75s used for filming were developed by the engineering division of Formula One racing team Williams, who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar. Remote driving pods were built above the cars so the vehicles could be"} {"id": "d573", "text": "Some speculated that Schwarzenegger might run for the United States Senate in 2010, as his governorship would be term-limited by that time. Such rumors turned out to be false. Wendy Leigh, who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger, claims he plotted his political rise from an early age using the movie business and bodybuilding as the means to escape a depressing home. Leigh portrays Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power and quotes him as saying, \"I wanted to be part of the small percentage of people who were leaders, not the large mass of followers. I think it is because I"} {"id": "d574", "text": "John Gribbin\u2014have argued that materialism has been disproven by certain scientific findings in physics, such as quantum mechanics and chaos theory. In 1991, Gribbin and Davies released their book \"The Matter Myth\", the first chapter of which, \"The Death of Materialism\", contained the following passage: Davies' and Gribbin's objections are shared by proponents of digital physics who view information rather than matter to be fundamental. Famous physicist and proponent of digital physics John Archibald Wheeler wrote \"all matter and all things physical are information-theoretic in origin and this is a participatory universe.\" Their objections were also shared by some founders"} {"id": "d575", "text": "based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity. Most target bacterial functions or growth processes. Those that target the bacterial cell wall (penicillins and cephalosporins) or the cell membrane (polymyxins), or interfere with essential bacterial enzymes (rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides) have bactericidal activities. Protein synthesis inhibitors (macrolides, lincosamides, and tetracyclines) are usually bacteriostatic (with the exception of bactericidal aminoglycosides). Further categorization is based on their target specificity. \"Narrow-spectrum\" antibiotics target specific types of bacteria, such as gram-negative or gram-positive, whereas broad-spectrum antibiotics affect a wide range of bacteria. Following a 40-year break in discovering new"} {"id": "d576", "text": "who links Oberhauser to Bond's previous missions, identifying Le Chiffre, Dominic Greene and Raoul Silva as agents of the same organisation, which Swann identifies as Spectre. Swann takes Bond to L'Am\u00e9ricain, a hotel in Tangier, and they discover that White left evidence directing them to Oberhauser's base at a crater in the Sahara. Taking a train to a remote station, Bond and Swann encounter Hinx, who gets ejected from the train in the ensuing struggle, and are escorted to Oberhauser's base. Oberhauser reveals that Spectre has funded the Joint Intelligence Service while staging terrorist attacks around the world, creating a"} {"id": "d577", "text": "the four annual Grand Slam tournaments. The New York Marathon is one of the world's largest, and the 2004\u20132006 events hold the top three places in the marathons with the largest number of finishers, including 37,866 finishers in 2006. The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile. Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. Many sports are associated with New York's immigrant communities. Stickball, a street version of baseball, was popularized"} {"id": "d578", "text": "the Year but lost to Kings of Leon's \"Use Somebody\" (2008), and for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance but lost to Knowles' \"Halo\" (2009). \"You Belong with Me\" won Favorite Song at the 2010 Kids Choice Awards and was nominated for Song of the Year at the 45th Academy of Country Music Awards, but lost to Lady Antebellum's \"Need You Now\" (2009). Although \"You Belong with Me\" did not receive an award for any of the nominations it received at the 52nd Grammy Awards, Swift did win album of the year for \"Fearless\", which the song"} {"id": "d579", "text": "starved and weakened, he is said to have accepted milk and rice pudding from a village girl named Sujata. Such was his emaciated appearance that she wrongly believed him to be a spirit that had granted her a wish. Following this incident, Gautama was famously seated under a pipal tree\u2014now known as the Bodhi tree\u2014in Bodh Gaya, India, when he vowed never to arise until he had found the truth. Kaundinya and four other companions, believing that he had abandoned his search and become undisciplined, ceased to stay with him, and went to somewhere else. After a reputed 49 days"} {"id": "d580", "text": "airing is delayed, the shows may sometimes be combined into one episode to summarize the results. In Italy, the twelfth season was broadcast by La3. American Idol American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle USA and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to April 7, 2016, for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the sixteenth season debuted on ABC. It started as an addition to the \"Idols\" format that was based on \"Pop Idol\" from British television, and became one"} {"id": "d581", "text": "them permanent council homes and 853 built by the Admiralty. Despite all this building, in 1971 over ten percent of the houses in Plymouth were still occupied by more than one family. After the war, the Admiralty required more space in the city and by 1950, after much discussion, were allocated. Devonport Dockyard was kept busy for many years refitting aircraft carriers such as the \"Ark Royal\". By the time this work ended in the late 1970s the nuclear submarine base was operational. In the 1950s a new Royal Navy Engineering College was built at Manadon, and HMS Raleigh, the"} {"id": "d582", "text": "Genome In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes (the coding regions) and the noncoding DNA, as well as mitochondrial DNA and chloroplast DNA. The study of the genome is called genomics. The term \"genome\" was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name is a blend of the words \"gene\" and \"chromosome\". However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few"} {"id": "d583", "text": "history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999. Consequently, it has both influenced and been influenced by cultures from former colonies or dependencies, resulting in immigration from these former territories for both economic and personal reasons. Portugal, long a country"} {"id": "d584", "text": "how humans translate the information that dogs are transmitting. Communication behaviors of dogs include eye gaze, facial expression, vocalization, body posture (including movements of bodies and limbs) and gustatory communication (scents, pheromones and taste). Humans communicate to dogs by using vocalization, hand signals and body posture. The global dog population is estimated at 900 million and rising. Although it is said that the \"dog is man's best friend\", this refers largely to the ~20% of dogs that live in developed countries. In the developing world dogs are more commonly feral, or village or community dogs, with pet dogs uncommon. Most"} {"id": "d585", "text": "a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners. The practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders. Animal-assisted intervention research has shown that animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase social behaviors, such as smiling and laughing, among people with Alzheimer's disease. One study demonstrated that children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other"} {"id": "d586", "text": "in Tipton. The first, purpose-built comprehensive in the North of England was Colne Valley High School near Huddersfield in 1956. The largest expansion of comprehensive schools resulted from a policy decision taken in 1965 by Anthony Crosland, Secretary of State for Education in the 1964\u20131970 Labour government. The policy decision was implemented by Circular 10/65, an instruction to local education authorities to plan for conversion. Students sat the 11+ examination in their last year of primary education and were sent to one of a secondary modern, secondary technical or grammar school depending on their perceived ability. Secondary technical schools were"} {"id": "d587", "text": "oil prices given the onset of the global recession. The recession caused demand for energy to shrink in late 2008, with oil prices falling from the July 2008 high of $147 to a December 2008 low of $32. Oil prices stabilized by October 2009 and established a trading range between $60 and $80. The price of oil nearly tripled from $50 to $147 from early 2007 to 2008, before plunging as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008. Experts debate the causes, which include the flow of money from housing and other investments into commodities to speculation"} {"id": "d588", "text": "major label, which may be for up to six albums, and secures a management contract with \"American Idol\"-affiliated 19 Management (which has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants), as well as various lucrative contracts. All winners prior to the ninth season reportedly earned at least $1 million in their first year as winner. All the runners-up of the first ten seasons, as well as some of other finalists, had also received record deals with major labels. However, starting in the elevnth season, the runner-up may only be guaranteed a single-only deal. BMG/Sony (first through ninth seasons), UMG"} {"id": "d589", "text": "is the year for which the index was calculated. The HDI has extended its geographical coverage: David Hastings, of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, published a report geographically extending the HDI to 230+ economies, whereas the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerates 182 economies and coverage for the 2010 HDI dropped to 169 countries. The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds, including alleged lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilization, focusing exclusively on national performance and ranking, lack of attention to development from a"} {"id": "d590", "text": "member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament for the constituency of Plymouth Sutton. Taking over office from her husband Waldorf Astor, Lady Astor was a vibrantly active campaigner for her resident constituents. Plymouth was granted city status on 18 October 1928. The city's first Lord Mayor was appointed in 1935 and its boundaries further expanded in 1967 to include the town of Plympton and the parish of Plymstock. In 1945, Plymouth-born Michael Foot was elected Labour MP for the war-torn constituency of Plymouth Devonport and after serving as Secretary of State for Education and responsible"} {"id": "d591", "text": "Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States. On August 24, 2006, Apple and Creative announced a broad settlement to end their legal disputes. Apple will pay Creative US$100 million for a paid-up license, to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products. As part of the agreement, Apple will recoup part of its payment, if Creative is successful in licensing the patent. Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the \"Made for iPod\" program. Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States,"} {"id": "d592", "text": "and serve for five-year terms, and an executive council of seven members. Elections to these councils were first held on 1 July 2007 with the most recent election in March 2012. One senator represents the island in the French Senate. The first election was held on 21 September 2008 with the last election in September 2014. St. Barth\u00e9lemy became an overseas territory of the European Union on 1 January 2012, but the island's inhabitants remain French citizens with EU status holding EU passports. France is responsible for the defence of the island and as such has stationed a security force"} {"id": "d593", "text": "Plymouth Sound is protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater, in use since 1814. In the Sound is Drake's Island which is seen from Plymouth Hoe, a flat public area on top of limestone cliffs. The Unitary Authority of Plymouth is . The topography rises from sea level to a height, at Roborough, of about above Ordnance Datum (AOD). Geologically, Plymouth has a mixture of limestone, Devonian slate, granite and Middle Devonian limestone. Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, because of its geology. The bulk of the city is built upon Upper Devonian"} {"id": "d594", "text": "the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery. Pubs within a chain will usually have items in common, such as fittings, promotions, ambience and range of food and drink on offer. A pub chain will position itself in the marketplace for a target audience. One company may run several pub chains aimed at different segments of the market. Pubs for use in a chain are bought and sold in large units, often from regional breweries which are then closed down. Newly acquired pubs are often"} {"id": "d595", "text": "which allows the children a glimpse into her personal life, as well as Tom Robinson's. Scout falls asleep during the Halloween pageant and makes a tardy entrance onstage, causing the audience to laugh uproariously. She is so distracted and embarrassed that she prefers to go home in her ham costume, which saves her life. Scholars have characterized \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" as both a Southern Gothic and a \"Bildungsroman\". The grotesque and near-supernatural qualities of Boo Radley and his house, and the element of racial injustice involving Tom Robinson, contribute to the aura of the Gothic in the novel. Lee"} {"id": "d596", "text": "Network Operations Centre (CFNOC), the Canadian Forces Signals Intelligence Operations Centre (CFSOC), the Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Leitrim, and the 764 Communications Squadron. In June 2011 the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announced the establishment of a new organization, the Directorate of Cybernetics, headed by a Brigadier General, the Director General Cyber (DG Cyber). Within that directorate the newly established CAF Cyber Task Force, has been tasked to design and build cyber warfare capabilities for the Canadian Armed Forces. The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing"} {"id": "d597", "text": "Moon. On November 10, 1968, another automated test flight, Zond 6, was launched. It encountered difficulties in Earth reentry, and depressurized and deployed its parachute too early, causing it to crash-land only from where it had been launched six days earlier. It turned out there was no chance of a piloted Soviet circumlunar flight during 1968, due to the unreliability of the Zonds. On December 21, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to ride the Saturn V rocket into space, on Apollo 8. They also became the first to leave low-Earth orbit and go"} {"id": "d598", "text": "have varying publication interests, with \"The Observer\" published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike \"Scholastic\" and \"The Dome\", \"The Observer\" is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that \"The Observer\" began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, \"Common Sense\" was published. \"Common Sense\" is no longer published. In 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the \"Irish Rover\" went into production."} {"id": "d599", "text": "overcome in his life. Beyonc\u00e9 has expressed admiration for the artist Jean-Michel Basquiat, posting in a letter \"what I find in the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat, I search for in every day in music ... he is lyrical and raw\". In February 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 said that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career. She commented, \"I think about Madonna and how she took all of the great things she achieved and started the label and developed other artists. But there are not enough of those women.\". In 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also"} {"id": "d600", "text": "and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities, with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. The state also has a small M\u00e9tis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana. Montana's Constitution specifically reads that \"the state recognizes the distinct and unique cultural heritage of the American Indians and is committed in its educational goals to"} {"id": "d601", "text": "well. For example, Atticus must shoot a rabid dog, even though it is not his job to do so. Carolyn Jones argues that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb, and Atticus, who waits on a deserted street to shoot the dog, must fight against the town's racism without help from other white citizens. He is also alone when he faces a group intending to lynch Tom Robinson and once more in the courthouse during Tom's trial. Lee even uses dreamlike imagery from the mad dog incident to describe some of the courtroom scenes. Jones writes, \"[t]he real"} {"id": "d602", "text": "the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Student Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as \"LaFortune\" or \"LaFun,\" it is a 4-story building of that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of The Office of Student Affairs are found within. The building also houses restaurants from national restaurant"} {"id": "d603", "text": "spruce; aspen, birch, red cedar, hemlock, ash, alder; rocky mountain maple and cottonwood trees. Forests cover approximately 25 percent of the state. Flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupins, poppies, primroses, columbine, lilies, orchids, and dryads. Several species of sagebrush and cactus and many species of grasses are common. Many species of mushrooms and lichens are also found in the state. Montana is home to a diverse array of fauna that includes 14 amphibian, 90 fish, 117 mammal, 20 reptile and 427 bird species. Additionally, there are over 10,000 invertebrate species, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. Montana"} {"id": "d604", "text": "Ministry. It has provided detachments for participation in international operations in Iraq and East Timor. The United States maintains a military presence with 770 troops in the Lajes Air Base at Terceira Island, in the Azores. The Allied Joint Force Command Lisbon (JFC Lisbon) \u2013 one of the three main subdivisions of NATO's Allied Command Operations \u2013 it is based in Oeiras, near Lisbon. In the 20th century, Portugal engaged in two major conflicts: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War (1961\u20131974). After the end of the Portuguese Empire in 1975, the Portuguese Armed Forces have participated in peacekeeping"} {"id": "d605", "text": "charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack or a USB data and charging port for the dock/cable. The dock connector also allowed the iPod to connect to accessories, which often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback. Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued iPod Hi-Fi, but most are manufactured by third parties"} {"id": "d606", "text": "has topped \"Minions\" to become the top movie of the year. The top earning markets are Germany ($70.3 million) and France ($38.8 million). In Paris, it has the second-highest ticket sales of all time with 4.1 million tickets sold only behind \"Spider-Man 3\" which sold over 6.3 million tickets in 2007. In the United States and Canada the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70\u201375 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film. However, after it grossed $5.3 million from its early Thursday night showings and $28"} {"id": "d607", "text": "Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera \"The Archers\" is an important meeting point. Although \"British\" pubs found outside of Britain and its former colonies are often themed bars owing little to the original British pub, a number of \"true\" pubs may be found around the world. In Scandinavia, especially Denmark, a number of pubs have opened which eschew \"theming\", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar to a British pub-goer."} {"id": "d608", "text": "best understood in its opposition to the doctrines of immaterial substance applied to the mind historically, famously by Ren\u00e9 Descartes. However, by itself materialism says nothing about how material substance should be characterized. In practice, it is frequently assimilated to one variety of physicalism or another. Materialism is often associated with reductionism, according to which the objects or phenomena individuated at one level of description, if they are genuine, must be explicable in terms of the objects or phenomena at some other level of description\u2014typically, at a more reduced level. Non-reductive materialism explicitly rejects this notion, however, taking the material"} {"id": "d609", "text": "saw himself as a Pole. In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny. Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs. Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana,"} {"id": "d610", "text": "powers is associated with a system of checks and balances. During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as Montesquieu advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. Strict separation of powers did not operate in the United Kingdom, the political structure of which served in most instances as a model for the government created by the U.S. Constitution. Some U.S. states did not"} {"id": "d611", "text": "rate - US$9.74 billion (in 2006) GDP - real growth rate: NA% GDP - per capita: real exchange rate - US$21,780 (in 2006) GDP - composition by sector: \"agriculture:\" 15% \"industry:\" 17% \"services:\" 68% (2002 est.) Population below poverty line: NA% Household income or consumption by percentage share: \"lowest 10%:\" NA% \"highest 10%:\" NA% Labour force: 125,900 (1997) Labour force - by occupation: agriculture 15%, industry 20%, services 65% (2002) Unemployment rate: 27.8% (1998) Budget: \"revenues:\" $296,3 million \"expenditures:\" $296,3 million, including capital expenditures of $112,5 million (1996) Industries: construction, cement, rum, sugar, tourism Industrial production growth rate: NA% Electricity"} {"id": "d612", "text": "coast of France, Italy, the Croatian coast, much of Bosnia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Serbia, Albania, Macedonia, Greece, and the Mediterranean islands. The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece. Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia. The Roman Empire came to dominate the entire Mediterranean basin in a vast empire based on Roman law and Roman legions. It promoted trade, tolerance, and Greek culture. By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome, and the Eastern Roman"} {"id": "d613", "text": "in 1996, again by The Institute for Genomic Research. The development of new technologies has made genome sequencing dramatically cheaper and easier, and the number of complete genome sequences is growing rapidly. The US National Institutes of Health maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information. Among the thousands of completed genome sequencing projects include those for rice, a mouse, the plant \"Arabidopsis thaliana\", the puffer fish, and the bacteria E. coli. In December 2013, scientists first sequenced the entire \"genome\" of a Neanderthal, an extinct species of humans. The genome was extracted from the toe bone of a"} {"id": "d614", "text": "pro-Tibet and Darfur protesters. The non-Chinese demonstrators were reported to have been swamped and trailed by angry crowds. Around 2 pm PDT (21:00 UTC), the torch resurfaced about away from the stadium along Van Ness Avenue, a heavily trafficked thoroughfare that was not on official route plans. Television reports showed the flame flanked by motorcycles and uniformed police officers. Two torchbearers carried the flame running slowly behind a truck and surrounded by Olympic security guards. During the torch relay, two torchbearers, Andrew Michael who uses a wheelchair and is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council"} {"id": "d615", "text": "to the creation of the \"WoCC\" (Window of Creative Competition) for independent production companies to pitch programmes to the BBC. Programmes have also been imported mainly from English-speaking countries: notable\u2014though no longer shown\u2014examples include \"The Simpsons\" from the United States and \"Neighbours\" from Australia. Programming from countries outside the English-speaking world consisted of feature films, shown in the original language with subtitles instead of being dubbed, with dubbing only used for cartoons and children's programmes. These included programmes from Eastern Europe, including \"The Singing Ringing Tree\" from East Germany, although voice-over translation was used instead of dubbing for budgetary reasons."} {"id": "d616", "text": "universal Buddhist rulers, or \"chakravartin\". Van Praag writes that \"Tibet remained a unique part of the Empire and was never fully integrated into it,\" citing examples such as a licensed border market that existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan. David M. Robinson contends that various edicts and laws issued by the Hongwu Emperor, founder of the Ming dynasty, seem to reject the Mongol influence in China with the banning of Mongolian marriage and burial practices, clothing, speech and even music. However, Robinson highlights how this rhetoric contradicts the Hongwu Emperor's continuation of Yuan institutions such as the hereditary"} {"id": "d617", "text": "villagers down the mountain. Persistent heavy rain and landslides in Wenchuan County and the nearby area badly affected rescue efforts. At the start of rescue operations on May 12, 20 helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid, and also the evacuation of the injured and reconnaissance of quake-stricken areas. By 17:37 CST on May 13, a total of over 15,600 troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas. A commander reported from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan, that around 3,000 survivors were found, while the status"} {"id": "d618", "text": "at closing hours. Outdoor events and festivals are held including the annual British Firework Championships in August, which attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront. In August 2006 the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks was surpassed, by Roy Lowry of the University of Plymouth, over Plymouth Sound. From 2014 MTV Crashes Plymouth has taken place every July on Plymouth Hoe, hosting big-name acts such as The 1975, Little Mix, Tinie Tempah and Busted. Between 1992 and 2012 the Music of the Night celebration was performed in the Royal Citadel by the 29 Commando Regiment"} {"id": "d619", "text": "now factors in military related spending from departments such as Veterans Affairs, Public Works, and the Treasury Board when calculating \"defence spending\". It is believed that this move was made in order to improve Canada's defence related NATO reporting metrics. Prior to Confederation in 1867, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups. The latter aided in the defence of their respective territories against attacks by other European powers, Aboriginal peoples, and later American forces during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, as"} {"id": "d620", "text": "Election Day. In this performance, Beyonc\u00e9 and her entourage of backup dancers wore pantsuits; a clear allusion to Clinton's frequent dress-of-choice. The backup dancers also wore \"I'm with her\" tee shirts, the campaign slogan for Clinton. In a brief speech at this performance Beyonc\u00e9 said, \"I want my daughter to grow up seeing a woman lead our country and knowing that her possibilities are limitless.\" In 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 stated in an interview with \"Vogue\" that she considered herself to be \"a modern-day feminist\". She would later align herself more publicly with the movement, sampling \"We should all be feminists\", a"} {"id": "d621", "text": "needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was \"prehension\", which comes from the Latin \"prehensio\", meaning \"to seize.\" The term is meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons. It is also intended to make clear Whitehead's rejection of the theory of \"representative\" perception, in which the mind only has private ideas about other entities. For Whitehead, the term \"prehension\" indicates that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself. In this way,"} {"id": "d622", "text": "venue for members of the local community meeting and convivially drinking. The term \"roadhouse\" was originally applied to a coaching inn, but with the advent of popular travel by motor car in the 1920s and 1930s in the United Kingdom, a new type of roadhouse emerged, often located on the newly constructed arterial roads and bypasses. They were large establishments offering meals and refreshment and accommodation to motorists and parties travelling by charabanc. The largest roadhouses boasted facilities such as tennis courts and swimming pools. Their popularity ended with the outbreak of the Second World War when recreational road travel"} {"id": "d623", "text": "has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives. During the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, Brazzaville functioned as the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943. The Brazzaville Conference of 1944 heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy. Congo benefited from the postwar expansion of colonial administrative and infrastructure spending as a result of its central geographic location within AEF and the federal capital at Brazzaville. It also received a local legislature after the adoption of the 1946 constitution that established the Fourth Republic. Following the revision of the French"} {"id": "d624", "text": "texts such as the \"Samputa Tantra,\" nirvana is described as purified, non-dualistic 'superior mind'. In Tibetan Buddhist philosophy, the debate continues to this day. There are those like the Gelug school, who argue that \"tath\u0101gatagarbha\" is just emptiness (described either as \"dharmadhatu\", the nature of phenomena, or a nonimplicative negation). Then there are those who see it as the non-dual union of the mind's unconditioned emptiness and conditioned lucidity (the view of Gorampa of the Sakya school). Others such as the Jonang school and some Kagyu figures, see \"tath\u0101gatagarbha\" as a kind of Absolute which \"is empty of adventitious defilements"} {"id": "d625", "text": "in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. Notable composers include Jos\u00e9 Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, Jo\u00e3o Domingos Bomtempo, Jo\u00e3o de Sousa Carvalho, Lu\u00eds de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos, Fernando Lopes-Gra\u00e7a, Emmanuel Nunes and S\u00e9rgio Azevedo. Similarly, contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved some international success writing. In addition to Folk, Fado and Classical music, other genres are present at Portugal like pop and other types of modern music, particularly from North America and the United Kingdom, as well as a wide range of Portuguese, Caribbean, Lusophone African and"} {"id": "d626", "text": "finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones. However, on March 14, Jones was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants. Jones denied the accusation that he concealed his arrests. Finalist Phillip Phillips suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show, and later received medical procedure to alleviate a blockage caused by kidney stones. He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain. He underwent surgery to remove the"} {"id": "d627", "text": "by which life arises from simple organic compounds. Whitehead makes the startling observation that \"life is comparatively deficient in survival value.\" If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, \"they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them.\" He then observes that the mark of higher forms of life is that they are actively engaged in modifying their environment, an activity which he theorizes is"} {"id": "d628", "text": "to oil-producing states. Spiking instability in the price of oil over the decade leading up to the price high of 2008 has also been proposed as a causal factor in the financial crisis. A cover story in \"BusinessWeek\" magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis. An article in the New York Times informs that economist Nouriel Roubini warned of such crisis as early as September"} {"id": "d629", "text": "to re-organize them via bankruptcy, which contributed to the need for government bailouts. Some experts believe these shadow institutions had become as important as commercial (depository) banks in providing credit to the U.S. economy, but they were not subject to the same regulations. These institutions as well as certain regulated banks had also assumed significant debt burdens while providing the loans described above and did not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb large loan defaults or MBS losses. The losses experienced by financial institutions on their mortgage-related securities impacted their ability to lend, slowing economic activity. Interbank lending dried-up"} {"id": "d630", "text": "EJ per year in biomass. The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined, The potential solar energy that could be used by humans differs from the amount of solar energy present near the surface of the planet because factors such as geography, time variation, cloud cover, and the land available to humans limit the amount of solar energy that we can acquire. Geography"} {"id": "d631", "text": "from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and the most expensive office tower in the world by construction cost. Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. , New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller"} {"id": "d632", "text": "the Casa da M\u00fasica, both in Porto, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country. Portugal is home to fifteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranking it 8th in Europe and 17th in the world. Traditional architecture is distinctive and include the Manueline, also known as Portuguese late Gothic a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century. A 20th-century interpretation of traditional architecture, Soft Portuguese style, appears extensively in major cities, especially Lisbon. Modern Portugal has given"} {"id": "d633", "text": "IPod Touch (6th generation) The sixth-generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod touch 6G, iPod touch 6, or iPod touch (2015)) is a multipurpose handheld tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. It is the successor to the iPod Touch (5th generation), becoming the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released on the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015, along with minor upgrades to the iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle, The sixth-generation iPod"} {"id": "d634", "text": "new types of light sources, particularly light emitting diodes (LEDs), become more prevalent in the market. For example, in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications, research suggests using the well-established CRI along with another metric called gamut area index (GAI). GAI represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source; the greater the GAI, the greater the apparent saturation or vividness of the object colors. As a result, light sources which balance both CRI and GAI are generally preferred over ones that have only high CRI or only high GAI. Typical"} {"id": "d635", "text": "not original to Buddhism. According to Vetter and Bronkhorst, this growing importance of \"liberating insight\" was a response to other religious groups in India, which held that a liberating insight was indispensable for \"moksha\", liberation from rebirth. Bronkhorst suggests that the conception of what exactly constituted \"liberating insight\" for Buddhists developed over time. Whereas originally it may not have been specified as an insight, later on the Four Noble Truths served as such, to be superseded by \"pratityasamutpada\", and still later, in the Hinayana schools, by the doctrine of the non-existence of a substantial self or person. In the Pali"} {"id": "d636", "text": "is a society dedicated to the promotion of learning in the fields of science, technology, literature and art. In 2017 its auditorium (340 capacity) returned to use as a theatre, having been out of service since 2009. The Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is operated by Plymouth City Council allowing free admission \u2013 it has six galleries. Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main"} {"id": "d637", "text": "released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008. Reviews were positive, though slightly more mixed than his previous efforts. Despite this, the record's singles demonstrated outstanding chart performances. Upon its release, the lead single \"Love Lockdown\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became a \"Hot Shot Debut\", while follow-up single \"Heartless\" performed similarly and became his second consecutive \"Hot Shot Debut\" by debuting at number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. While it was criticized prior to release, \"808s & Heartbreak\" had a significant effect on hip-hop music, encouraging other rappers"} {"id": "d638", "text": "naturalism\", i.e. a process theology without God. In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory. Charles Birch was both a theologian and a geneticist. Franklin I. Gamwell writes on theology and political theory. In \"Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age\", futurologists Alexander Bard and Jan S\u00f6derqvist repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see"} {"id": "d639", "text": "off\"; DONDA would operate as \"a design company which will galvanize amazing thinkers in a creative space to bounce their dreams and ideas\" with the \"goal to make products and experiences that people want and can afford.\" West is notoriously secretive about the company's operations, maintaining neither an official website nor a social media presence. In stating DONDA's creative philosophy, West articulated the need to \"put creatives in a room together with like minds\" in order to \"simplify and aesthetically improve everything we see, taste, touch, and feel.\". Contemporary critics have noted the consistent minimalistic aesthetic exhibited throughout DONDA creative"} {"id": "d640", "text": "Lama of the Gelug school. By the late 16th century, the Mongols were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama, after increasing their presence in the Amdo region. This culminated in G\u00fcshi Khan's (1582\u20131655) conquest of Tibet from 1637\u20131642 and the establishment of the Ganden Phodrang regime by the 5th Dalai Lama with his help. Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618\u2013907). Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia. The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating"} {"id": "d641", "text": "responsible). Atticus eventually accepts the sheriff's story that Ewell simply fell on his own knife. Boo asks Scout to walk him home, and after she says goodbye to him at his front door he disappears again. While standing on the Radley porch, Scout imagines life from Boo's perspective, and regrets that they had never repaid him for the gifts he had given them. Scout then goes back home to Atticus and stays up with him for a while in Jem's room. Soon Atticus takes her to bed and tucks her in, before leaving to go back to Jem. Lee has"} {"id": "d642", "text": "without having properly read them. He filed amended divorce papers remedying this. Schwarzenegger and Shriver finalized their divorce in 2017, six years after separating. After the scandal, Danish-Italian actress Brigitte Nielsen came forward and stated that she too had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver, saying, \"Maybe I wouldn't have got into it if he said 'I'm going to marry Maria' and this is deadly serious, but he didn't, and our affair carried on.\" When asked in January 2014, \"Of all the things you are famous for ... which are you least proud of?\""} {"id": "d643", "text": "Tajikistan and the consequent remittances have been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact. In 2010, remittances from Tajik labour migrants totalled an estimated $2.1 billion US dollars, an increase from 2009. Tajikistan has achieved transition from a planned to a market economy without substantial and protracted recourse to aid (of which it by now receives only negligible amounts), and by purely market-based means, simply by exporting its main commodity of comparative advantage \u2014 cheap labour. The World Bank Tajikistan Policy Note 2006 concludes that remittances have played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's economic growth"} {"id": "d644", "text": "that the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to \"acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate\" Notre Dame. He wrote, \"Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother. When St. Paul said: 'Whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do, do all for the glory of God,' he included football.\" The Rev. John J. Cavanaugh served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping"} {"id": "d645", "text": "States. In most nations these are not live broadcasts and may be tape delayed by several days or weeks. In Canada, the first thirteen seasons of American Idol were aired live by CTV and/or CTV Two, in simulcast with Fox. CTV dropped \"Idol\" after its thirteenth season and in August 2014, Yes TV announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to \"American Idol\" beginning in its 2015 season. In 2017, it was announced the show would return to CTV Two for its sixteenth season. In Latin America, the show is broadcast and subtitled by Sony Entertainment Television. In southeast"} {"id": "d646", "text": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. Coldplay, Rihanna, and Katy Perry were considered as potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015. Perry was soon confirmed as the headliner of the halftime show in October 2014. In late November, 2015, reports"} {"id": "d647", "text": "quotas from each quartile of the attainment range to ensure they were not selective by attainment. A problem with this is whether the quotas should be taken from a normal distribution or from the specific distribution of attainment in the immediate catchment area. In the selective school system, which survives in several parts of the United Kingdom, admission is dependent on selection criteria, most commonly a cognitive test or tests. Although comprehensive schools were introduced to England and Wales in 1965, there are 164 selective grammar schools that are still in operation. (though this is a small number compared to"} {"id": "d648", "text": "saying that as liberal as Atticus was, he still worked within a system of institutionalized racism and sexism and should not be revered. The editorial sparked a flurry of responses from attorneys who entered the profession because of him and esteemed him as a hero. Critics of Atticus maintain he is morally ambiguous and does not use his legal skills to challenge the racist status quo in Maycomb. However, in 1997, the Alabama State Bar erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville, marking his existence as the \"first commemorative milestone in the state's judicial history\". In 2008, Lee herself received"} {"id": "d649", "text": "his tenure as the last Director-General of New Netherland. During his tenure, the population of New Netherland grew from 2,000 to 8,000. Stuyvesant has been credited with improving law and order in the colony; however, he also earned a reputation as a despotic leader. He instituted regulations on liquor sales, attempted to assert control over the Dutch Reformed Church, and blocked other religious groups (including Quakers, Jews, and Lutherans) from establishing houses of worship. The Dutch West India Company would eventually attempt to ease tensions between Stuyvesant and residents of New Amsterdam. In 1664, unable to summon any significant resistance,"} {"id": "d650", "text": "synthesizers, lengthy strings, somber piano, and tribal rhythms. Prior to its release, West cited inspiration from 1980s synthpop artists such as Phil Collins, Gary Numan, and Boy George and confessed an affinity with the work of post-punk and new wave groups such as Joy Division, The Police and TJ Swan. He would later described \"808s & Heartbreak\" as \"the first black new wave album.\" Discussing the album's subsequent influence on popular music, journalist Matthew Trammell for \"Rolling Stone\" described \"808s\" as \"Kanye's most vulnerable work, and perhaps his most brilliant.\" West recorded his fifth album, \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\""} {"id": "d651", "text": "collector in Coimbatore, India, used for drying marigolds. Solar distillation can be used to make saline or brackish water potable. The first recorded instance of this was by 16th-century Arab alchemists. A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas. The plant, which had solar collection area of , could produce up to per day and operate for 40 years. Individual still designs include single-slope, double-slope (or greenhouse type), vertical, conical, inverted absorber, multi-wick, and multiple effect. These stills can operate in passive, active, or hybrid modes. Double-slope stills are the"} {"id": "d652", "text": "wolves will often kill hunting dogs, perhaps because they are in the wolf's territory. A strategy has been reported from Russia where one wolf lures a dog into heavy brush where the another animal waits in ambush. In some instances, wolves have displayed an uncharacteristic fearlessness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs, to the extent that they have to be beaten off or killed. Although the numbers of dogs killed each year are relatively low, it induces a fear of wolves entering villages and farmyards to take dogs, and losses of dogs to wolves has lead to demands for"} {"id": "d653", "text": "and the Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute. Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ci\u00eancia and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world. A number of both national and multinational high-tech and industrial companies, are also responsible for research and development projects. One of the oldest learned societies of Portugal is the Sciences Academy of Lisbon, founded in 1779. Iberian bilateral state-supported research efforts include the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory and the Ibercivis"} {"id": "d654", "text": "surrounded by protective gods and goddesses. Visualizations with deities and mandalas in Buddhism is a tradition traceable to ancient times, and likely well established by the time the 5th-century text \"Visuddhimagga\" was composed. According to Peter Harvey, whenever Buddhism has been healthy, not only ordained but also more committed lay people have practised formal meditation. Loud devotional chanting however, adds Harvey, has been the most prevalent Buddhist practice and considered a form of meditation that produces \"energy, joy, lovingkindness and calm\", purifies mind and benefits the chanter. Throughout most of Buddhist history, meditation has been primarily practised in Buddhist monastic"} {"id": "d655", "text": "approaches used by nations to bail out troubled banking industries and private bondholders, assuming private debt burdens or socializing losses. One narrative describing the causes of the crisis begins with the significant increase in savings available for investment during the 2000\u20132007 period when the global pool of fixed-income securities increased from approximately $36 trillion in 2000 to $70 trillion by 2007. This \"Giant Pool of Money\" increased as savings from high-growth developing nations entered global capital markets. Investors searching for higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds sought alternatives globally. The temptation offered by such readily available savings"} {"id": "d656", "text": "the Classical civilizations such as the Greek and the Roman evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones and new building types emerged. Architectural \"style\" developed in the form of the Classical orders. Roman architecture was influenced by Greek architecture as they incorporated many Greek elements into their building practices. Texts on architecture have been written since ancient time. These texts provided both general advice and specific formal prescriptions or canons. Some examples of canons are found in the writings of the 1st-century BCE Roman Architect Vitruvius. Some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture are"} {"id": "d657", "text": "collective security based on the participation of all European states irrespective of their social and political systems\" established the Warsaw Pact in response to the integration of the Federal Republic of Germany into NATO, declaring that: \"a remilitarized Western Germany and the integration of the latter in the North-Atlantic bloc [...] increase the danger of another war and constitutes a threat to the national security of the peaceable states; [...] in these circumstances the peaceable European states must take the necessary measures to safeguard their security\". One of the founding members, East Germany was allowed to re-arm by the Soviet"} {"id": "d658", "text": "mission until just before the launch day. On July 16, 1969, at exactly 9:32 am EDT, the Saturn V rocket, AS-506, lifted off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 in Florida. The trip to the Moon took just over three days. After achieving orbit, Armstrong and Aldrin transferred into the Lunar Module, named \"Eagle\", and after a landing gear inspection by Collins remaining in the Command/Service Module \"Columbia\", began their descent. After overcoming several computer overload alarms caused by an antenna switch left in the wrong position, and a slight downrange error, Armstrong took over manual flight control at"} {"id": "d659", "text": "it elsewhere. Poorly designed lighting can also compromise safety. For example, glare creates safety issues around buildings by causing very sharp shadows, temporarily blinding passersby making them vulnerable to would-be assailants. The ecologic effects of artificial light have been documented. The World Health Organization in 2007 issued a report that noted the effects of bright light on flora and fauna, sea turtle hatchlings, frogs during mating season and the migratory patterns of birds. The American Medical Association in 2012 issued a warning that extended exposure to light at night increases the risk of some cancers. Two studies in Israel from"} {"id": "d660", "text": "played against the landscape of a lovely city.\" International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge said the San Francisco relay had \"fortunately\" avoided much of the disruptions that marred the legs in London and Paris, but \"was, however, not the joyous party that we had wished it to be.\" The day was marked by several pro-Tibet protests, which included a giant banner reading \"Free Tibet\", and an alternative \"human rights torch\" that was lit by protesters and paraded along the route the flame was to take. Most of these protests were peaceful in nature, and the torch was not impeded. Chinese"} {"id": "d661", "text": "Film Institute is in Union Square, and Tisch School of the Arts is based at New York University, while Central Park SummerStage presents free music concerts in Central Park. New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites, many of which are internationally known. Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, in an area sometimes called Upper Carnegie Hill. The Mile, which contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world, is actually three blocks longer than"} {"id": "d662", "text": "in the book even stands up to his sister, the formidable Aunt Alexandra, when she strongly suggests they fire Calpurnia. One writer notes that Scout, \"in Austenian fashion\", satirizes women with whom she does not wish to identify. Literary critic Jean Blackall lists the priorities shared by the two authors: \"affirmation of order in society, obedience, courtesy, and respect for the individual without regard for status\". Scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race was more complex \"than ascribing racial prejudice primarily to 'poor white trash' ... Lee demonstrates how issues of gender and class intensify prejudice, silence the"} {"id": "d663", "text": "the 1854\u20131855 academic year. The program expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in its early stages of growth, before a formal graduate school education was developed with a thesis not required to receive the degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees, including offering Doctorate (PhD) degrees. In 2014, Notre Dame announced plans to establish the \"Donald R. Keough School of Global Affairs\", a professional school focused on the study of global government, human rights, and other areas of global social and political policy. The creation of the school is"} {"id": "d664", "text": "scholarship, primarily in German, has revived this convention. The Iranian languages are divided into the following branches: The Iranian languages all descend from a common ancestor: the so-called Proto-Iranian which itself evolved from Proto-Indo-Iranian. This ancestor language is speculated to have origins in Central Asia and the Andronovo Culture is suggested as a candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture around 2000 BC. It was situated precisely in the western part of Central Asia that borders present-day Russia (and present-day Kazakhstan). It was in relative proximity to the other satem ethno-linguistic groups of the Indo-European family, like Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others,"} {"id": "d665", "text": "no longer be detected, the lights shut off. Passive infrared sensors react to changes in heat, such as the pattern created by a moving person. The control must have an unobstructed view of the building area being scanned. Doors, partitions, stairways, etc. will block motion detection and reduce its effectiveness. The best applications for passive infrared occupancy sensors are open spaces with a clear view of the area being scanned. Ultrasonic sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing and monitor the time it takes for the sound waves to return. A break in the pattern caused by any"} {"id": "d666", "text": "one for the Gipper\" speech, at which point the background music swells with the \"Notre Dame Victory March\". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname \"The Gipper\" was derived from this role. This scene was parodied in the movie \"Airplane!\" with the same background music, only this time honoring George Zipp, one of Ted Striker's former comrades. The song also was prominent in the movie \"Rudy\", with Sean Astin as Daniel \"Rudy\" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles. Notre Dame alumni number near 120,000, and are members of"} {"id": "d667", "text": "prevalent historically in NSW and the ACT. The new terminology is apt given that this category of institution are becoming very much like the institutes of the 1970s\u20131990s period. In Tasmania in 2009 the old college system and TAFE Tasmania have started a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic www.polytechnic.tas.edu.au, Tasmanian Skills Institute www.skillsinstitute.tas.edu.au and Tasmanian Academy www.academy.tas.edu.au In the higher education sector, there are seven designated Universities of Technology in Australia (though, note, not all use the phrase \"university of technology\", such as the Universities of Canberra and South Australia, which used to be Colleges of Advanced Education"} {"id": "d668", "text": "See the for a list. \"Technische Universit\u00e4t\" (abbreviation: \"TU\") is the common term for universities of technology or technical university. These institutions can grant habilitation and doctoral degrees and focus on research. The nine largest and most renowned \"Technische Universit\u00e4ten\" in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests. Technische Universit\u00e4ten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts. RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU M\u00fcnchen also have a faculty of medicine associated with university hospitals (Klinikum Aachen, University Hospital"} {"id": "d669", "text": "Tibetan areas into the rule of the Ming court. Thus, they conclude, the Ming court won the power to rule Tibetan areas formerly under the rule of the Yuan dynasty. Journalist and author Thomas Laird, in his book \"The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama\", writes that Wang and Nyima present the government viewpoint of the People's Republic of China in their \"Historical Status of China's Tibet\", and fail to realize that China was \"absorbed into a larger, non-Chinese political unit\" during the Mongol Yuan dynasty, which Wang and Nyima paint as a characteristic Chinese dynasty succeeded by"} {"id": "d670", "text": "years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume.\" The authors also indicate that some forms of securitization are \"likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions.\" Economist Gary Gorton wrote in May 2009: Unlike the historical banking panics of the 19th and early 20th centuries, the current banking panic is a wholesale panic, not a retail panic. In the earlier episodes, depositors ran to their banks and demanded cash in exchange for their checking accounts. Unable to meet those demands, the banking system became insolvent. The current panic involved"} {"id": "d671", "text": "in Baden-Baden, West Germany (Germany since October 1990), the IOC selected Seoul to host the 1988 Summer Olympics. Venues for the Seoul Sports Complex were constructed between 1973 and 1984. Except for Mongchon Tosong and the Tongillo Road Course, all of the other venues were completed or renovated by the summer of 1986. Many of the venues would play host to the Asian Games in 1986 which would serve as test events for the 1988 Summer Olympics. The men's marathon course was run in hot weather along a route lined with 36,000 police personnel. At the Han River Regatta Course/"} {"id": "d672", "text": "However, Hok-Lam Chan states that \"there is little evidence that this was ever the emperor's intention\" and that evidence indicates that Deshin Skekpa was invited strictly for religious purposes. Marsha Weidner states that Deshin Shekpa's miracles \"testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru and served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne,\" referring to the Yongle Emperor's conflict with the previous Jianwen Emperor. Tsai writes that Deshin Shekpa aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule by providing him with portents and omens which demonstrated Heaven's favor of the Yongle Emperor"} {"id": "d673", "text": "offer undergraduate degrees. In Japan, an is a type of university that specializes in the sciences. See also the Imperial College of Engineering, which was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty. Polytechnics in Malaysia has been operated for almost 44 years. The institutions provide courses for bachelor's degree & Bachelor of Science (BSc) (offer at Premier Polytechnics for September 2013 intake & 2014 intake), Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate. It was established by the Ministry of Education with the help of UNESCO in 1969. The amount of RM24.5 million is used to fund the pioneer"} {"id": "d674", "text": "that because his girlfriend has been killed.\" In the 2015 film \"Spectre\" M and Bond meet in a London safe house, which carries a name plate labelled \"Hildebrand Antiques and Rarities\", a reference to \"The Hildebrand Rarity\". On 1 January 2015 the original Fleming novels and short stories entered the public domain in countries in which the length of copyright remains at the Berne Convention minimum of the life of the author plus 50 years. The Canadian filmmakers Lee Demarbre and Ian Driscoll announced plans to film an unauthorised adaptation of \"For Your Eyes Only\" which is partly set in"} {"id": "d675", "text": "the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private systems, helped bind the new city together. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, the city became a world center for industry, commerce, and communication. In 1904, the steamship \"General Slocum\" caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and"} {"id": "d676", "text": "obesity in humans needs to be weighed against the beneficial effects of clinically indicated treatment with antibiotics in infancy. There are few well controlled studies on whether antibiotic use increases the risk of oral contraceptive failure. The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do not interfere with birth control pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). Situations that may increase the risk of oral contraceptive failure include non-compliance (missing taking the pill), vomiting, or diarrhea. Gastrointestinal disorders or interpatient variability in oral contraceptive absorption affecting ethinylestradiol serum"} {"id": "d677", "text": "the iconography of Saint Dominic includes a dog, after the hallow's mother dreamt of a dog springing from her womb and becoming pregnant shortly thereafter. As such, the Dominican Order (Ecclesiastical Latin: \"Dominicanus\") means \"dogs of the Lord\" of \"hounds of the Lord\" (Ecclesiastical Latin: \"domini canis\"). In Christian folklore, a church grim often takes the form of a black dog to guard Christian churches and their churchyards from sacrilege. Jewish law does not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets. Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs (and other animals that they own) before themselves, and make arrangements for feeding"} {"id": "d678", "text": "life-sized plane with detachable wings to film the crash in the woods, to plane fuselages either built atop snowmobiles or shot from nitrogen cannons. Production was temporarily halted first by an injury to Craig, who sprained his knee whilst shooting a fight scene, and later by an accident involving a filming vehicle that saw three crew members injured, at least one of them seriously. Filming temporarily returned to England to shoot scenes at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, which stood in for a location in Rome, before moving on to the city itself for a five-week shoot across the city, with"} {"id": "d679", "text": "has spread to nearly every corner of the economy. Consumers are pulling back on purchases, especially on durable goods, to build their savings. Businesses are cancelling planned investments and laying off workers to preserve cash. And, financial institutions are shrinking assets to bolster capital and improve their chances of weathering the current storm. Once again, Minsky understood this dynamic. He spoke of the paradox of deleveraging, in which precautions that may be smart for individuals and firms\u2014and indeed essential to return the economy to a normal state\u2014nevertheless magnify the distress of the economy as a whole.\" There are no known"} {"id": "d680", "text": "11), along with another nine teams being named national champion by at least one source. Additionally, the program has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame, is tied with Ohio State University with the most Heisman Trophies won, and have the highest winning percentage in NCAA history. With the long history, Notre Dame has accumulated many rivals, and its annual game against USC for the Jeweled Shillelagh has been named by some as one of the most important in college football and is often called the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country. George Gipp"} {"id": "d681", "text": "collected about $1.7 million for federal candidates. Much of the illegal fund raising benefited members of the House Financial Services Committee, a panel whose decisions can affect Freddie Mac. Notably, Freddie Mac held more than 40 fundraisers for House Financial Services Chairman Michael Oxley, R-Ohio. Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac often benefited from an implied guarantee of fitness equivalent to truly federally backed financial groups. As of 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac owned or guaranteed about half of the U.S.'s $12 trillion mortgage market. This made both corporations highly susceptible to the subprime mortgage crisis of that year."} {"id": "d682", "text": "approval for clinical use, and are usually considered safe and well tolerated. However, some antibiotics have been associated with a wide extent of adverse side effects ranging from mild to very severe depending on the type of antibiotic used, the microbes targeted, and the individual patient. Side effects may reflect the pharmacological or toxicological properties of the antibiotic or may involve hypersensitivity or allergic reactions. Adverse effects range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions, including photodermatitis and anaphylaxis. Safety profiles of newer drugs are often not as well established as for those that have a long history of"} {"id": "d683", "text": "Symbiosis Symbiosis (from Greek \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \"living together\", from \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd \"together\" and \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \"living\") is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, be it mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic. The organisms, each termed a symbiont, may be of the same or of different species. In 1879, Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as \"the living together of unlike organisms\". The term was subject to a century-long debate about whether it should specifically denote mutualism, as in lichens; biologists have now abandoned that restriction. Symbiosis can be obligatory, which means that one or both of the"} {"id": "d684", "text": "output, to give the purchaser a directly applicable basis upon which to select a lamp. Lamp types include: Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'. Lighting of structures considers aesthetic elements as well as practical considerations of quantity of light required, occupants of the structure, energy efficiency and cost. Artificial lighting takes into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space by using Daylight factor calculation. For simple installations, hand-calculations based on tabular data are used to provide an acceptable lighting design. More critical or optimized designs now routinely use"} {"id": "d685", "text": "very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out.\" Pro-democracy activists were overwhelmed by a crowd of torch supporters with insults like \"running dog,\" \"traitor,\" \"get out!,\" and \"I love the Communist Party.\" At the same time, about 10 members of the Civil Human Rights Front had orange banners calling for human rights improvements and universal suffrage. Onlookers were saying \"Aren't you Chinese?\" in Mandarin putonghua as they tried to cover the orange banners with a large Chinese national flag. One woman had an orange sign that said, \"Olympic flame for democracy\", while a"} {"id": "d686", "text": "Bahrain's prime minister, Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah has been in the post since 1970, making him the longest serving non-elected prime minister. The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elected official (such as Finland, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia (1945-1959), Ireland, Pakistan, Portugal, Montenegro, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Turkey (1923-2018)). See also \"First Minister\", \"Premier\","} {"id": "d687", "text": "attractive someone was, their feelings about specific words, and the taste of two juices\u2013all under different lighting conditions. In their study, they found that both positive and negative human emotions are felt more intensely in bright light. Professor Xu stated, \"we found that on sunny days depression-prone people actually become more depressed.\" They also found that dim light makes people make more rational decisions and settle negotiations easier. In the dark, emotions are slightly suppressed. However, emotions are intensified in the bright light. Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) use less power than an incandescent lamp to supply the same amount of"} {"id": "d688", "text": "Bulgaria and Macedonia. Maltese is a Semitic language that is the official language of Malta, descended from Siculo-Arabic, but written in the Latin script with heavy Latin and Italian influences. The Basque language is spoken in the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain and southwestern France. The following table shows the busiest airports in Southern Europe in 2016. The predominant religion in Southern Europe is Christianity. Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the year 380 AD. Due to the historical break of the"} {"id": "d689", "text": "the European UEFA club competitions, were present in many finals and have been regular contenders in the last stages almost every season. Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the \"big three\", compete in several other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these may include roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball. The Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) \u2013 \"Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Portuguesa de Futebol\" \u2013 annually hosts the Algarve Cup, a prestigious women's football tournament that has been celebrated in the Algarvian part of Portugal. The Portuguese national rugby union team qualified for the 2007 Rugby World"} {"id": "d690", "text": "developed, along with Joseph Slepian, the auto-valve lightning arrester, which is still in use. In 1923 he moved to J. N. Adam Memorial hospital in Perrysburg, N.Y., a tuberculosis sanitarium run by Buffalo's Public Health Department. Prior to the use of antibiotics, the primary treatment for tuberculosis was fresh air and sunshine. There was some evidence that sun tanning did help in the remission of the disease, but Perrysburg\u201440 miles south of Buffalo\u2014had very little sunshine in the winter. Therefore, O'Brien, as a physicist on staff, developed a carbon arcs with cored carbons that very closely matched the solar spectrum."} {"id": "d691", "text": "by advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling, and people protesting against China's human rights record, resulting in confrontations at a few of the relay locations. These protests, which ranged from thousands of people in San Francisco, to effectively none in Pyongyang, forced the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions. The torch was extinguished by Chinese security officials several times during the Paris leg for security reasons, and once in protest in Paris. The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as \"despicable\" by the"} {"id": "d692", "text": "Indo-European mythologies and may originate from Proto-Indo-European religion. In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades. In Norse mythology, a bloody, four-eyed dog called Garmr guards Helheim. In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge. In Welsh mythology, Annwn is guarded by C\u0175n Annwn. In Hindu mythology, Yama, the god of death, owns two watch dogs who have four eyes. They are said to watch over the gates of Naraka. The hunter god Muthappan from North Malabar region of Kerala has a hunting dog as his mount. Dogs are found in and"} {"id": "d693", "text": "70, including 50 cardinal priests, about twice the historical number. This limit was respected until 1958, and the list of titular churches modified only on rare occasions, generally when a building fell into disrepair. When Pope John XXIII abolished the limit, he began to add new churches to the list, which Popes Paul VI and John Paul II continued to do. Today there are close to 150 titular churches, out of over 300 churches in Rome. The cardinal who is the longest-serving member of the order of cardinal priests is titled \"cardinal protopriest\". He had certain ceremonial duties in the"} {"id": "d694", "text": "late licences to serve alcohol into the morning. Pubs near London's Smithfield market, Billingsgate fish market and Covent Garden fruit and flower market could stay open 24 hours a day since Victorian times to provide a service to the shift working employees of the markets. Scotland's and Northern Ireland's licensing laws have long been more flexible, allowing local authorities to set pub opening and closing times. In Scotland, this stemmed out of a late repeal of the wartime licensing laws, which stayed in force until 1976. The Licensing Act 2003, which came into force on 24 November 2005, consolidated the"} {"id": "d695", "text": "liver enzymes that break down the antibiotic compound. However, red wine with a high degree of polyphenols demonstrates in-vitro antibacterial properties. The successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds depends on several factors. These include host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial. A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on the bacterial growth phase, and it often requires ongoing metabolic activity and division of bacterial cells. These findings are based on laboratory studies, and in clinical settings have also been shown to eliminate bacterial infection. Since the activity of antibacterials"} {"id": "d696", "text": "against the global criminal organisation Spectre and their leader Ernst Stavro Blofeld (Christoph Waltz). Bond attempts to thwart Blofeld's plan to launch a global surveillance network, and discovers Spectre and Blofeld were behind the events of the previous three films. The film marks Spectre and Blofeld's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971's \"Diamonds Are Forever\"; a character resembling Blofeld had previously appeared in the 1981 film, \"For Your Eyes Only\", but, because of the \"Thunderball\" controversy, he is not named, nor is his face shown. Several \"James Bond\" characters, including M, Q and Eve Moneypenny return, with"} {"id": "d697", "text": "Semyorka rocket, which represented a major advance from the German design. Although some of its components (notably boosters) still resembled the German G-4, the new rocket incorporated staged design, a completely new control system, and a new fuel. It was successfully tested on August 21, 1957, and became the world's first fully operational ICBM the following month. It was later used to launch the first satellite into space, and derivatives launched all piloted Soviet spacecraft. The United States had multiple rocket programs divided among the different branches of the American armed services, which meant that each force developed its own"} {"id": "d698", "text": "polytechnics, can be found here. In Cambodia, there are institutes of technology/polytechnic institutes and Universities that offer instruction in a variety of programs that can lead to: certificates, diplomas and degrees. Institutes of technology/polytechnic institutes and universities tend to be independent institutions. In Canada, there are affiliate schools, colleges, institutes of technology/polytechnic institutes and universities that offer instruction in a variety of programs that can lead to engineering and applied science degrees, apprenticeship and trade programs, certificates and diplomas. Affiliate schools are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university and offer select technical and engineering programs. Colleges, institutes of technology/polytechnic"} {"id": "d699", "text": "a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems. The Solar Two project used this method of energy storage, allowing it to store in its 68 m\u00b3 storage tank with an annual storage efficiency of about 99%. Off-grid PV systems have traditionally used rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity. With grid-tied systems, excess electricity can be sent to the transmission grid, while standard grid electricity can be used to meet shortfalls. Net metering programs give household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid. This is handled by 'rolling back'"} {"id": "d700", "text": "of the printing press, a Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in science and theology, with the Arabic texts and thought bringing about rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge. The Reconquista of Portugal and Spain led to a series of oceanic explorations resulting in the Age of Discovery that established direct links with Africa, the Americas, and Asia, while religious wars continued to be fought in Europe, which ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia. The Spanish crown maintained its hegemony in Europe and was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of"} {"id": "d701", "text": "term \"polytechnic\" to the term \"university of applied sciences\" in the English translations of their legal names. The ammattikorkeakoulu has many similarities to the \"hogeschool\" in Belgium and in the Netherlands and to the \"Fachhochschule\" in the German language areas. Some recognized Finnish polytechnics are: A complete list may be found in List of polytechnics in Finland. Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes \u00e9coles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include: They provide science and technology master's degrees and doctoral degrees. French education system also includes three universities"} {"id": "d702", "text": "which applied Whitehead's thought to economics, and received the Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order. Cobb followed this with a second book, \"Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy\" (1994), which aimed to challenge \"economists' zealous faith in the great god of growth.\" Whitehead is widely known for his influence in education theory. His philosophy inspired the formation of the Association for Process Philosophy of Education (APPE), which published eleven volumes of a journal titled \"Process Papers\" on process philosophy and education from 1996 to 2008. Whitehead's theories on education also led to the formation"} {"id": "d703", "text": "1977, he made guest appearances in single episodes of the ABC sitcom \"The San Pedro Beach Bums\" and the ABC police procedural \"The Streets of San Francisco\". Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of \"The Incredible Hulk\", but did not win the role because of his height. Later, Lou Ferrigno got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy \"The Villain\". In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay. Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic \"Conan the"} {"id": "d704", "text": "English is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe. As a primary language, however, English has only a small presence in Southern Europe, only in Gibraltar (alongside Spanish) and Malta (secondary to Maltese). English is also widely spoken in Cyprus. There are other language groupings in Southern Europe. Albanian is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia, and parts of Italy (particularly by the Arb\u00ebresh\u00eb people in Southern Italy) and Greece, and Serbo-Croatian is spoken in Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Montenegro. Slovenian is spoken in Slovenia, Italy (in Friuli-Venezia Giulia) and Croatia (in Istria), and Bulgarian is spoken in"} {"id": "d705", "text": "of Waldorf and Nancy Astor, it was given by Lady Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors and is also used today for civic hospitality, as lodgings for visiting dignitaries and High Court judges and it is also available to hire for private events. The Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way became a listed building in June 2007 because of its quality and period features, but has become the centre of a controversy as the council planned for its demolition estimating that it could cost \u00a340m to refurbish it, resulting in"} {"id": "d706", "text": "Moskovsky Avenue Moskovsky Prospekt (, \"Moskovsky Avenue\") is a 10 km-long prospekt in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It runs from Sennaya Square and Sadovaya Street, to the Victory Square, where it splits into Pulkovo Highway and Moscow Highway. It crosses Fontanka River, Zagorodny Prospekt, Obvodny Canal, and Ligovsky Prospekt. It is named for and leads to Moscow. The prospekt began to develop as a part of the major route connecting the city with Moscow and south provinces. The original name of the prospekt was Tsarskoselskaya Doroga (\"Route to Tsarskoe Selo\") since it leads to imperial estates in Tsarskoye Selo. In the"} {"id": "d707", "text": "the composer. Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Bia\u0142ob\u0142ocki, Jan Matuszy\u0144ski and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, J\u00f3zef Bohdan Zaleski and Stefan Witwicki. He was also attracted to the singing student Konstancja G\u0142adkowska. In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (\"Larghetto\") of his Piano Concerto"} {"id": "d708", "text": "According to Bronkhorst, the sramana culture arose in \"greater Magadha,\" which was Indo-European, but not Vedic. In this culture, kashtriyas were placed higher than Brahmins, and it rejected Vedic authority and rituals. Geoffrey Samuel, following Tom Hopkins, also argues that the Gangetic plain, which gave rise to Jainism and Buddhism, incorporated a culture which was different form the Brahmanical orthodoxy practiced in the Kuru-Pancala region. The ascetic tradition of Vedic period in part created the foundational theories of samsara and of moksha (liberation from samsara), which became characteristic for Hinduism, along with Buddhism and Jainism. These ascetic concepts were adopted"} {"id": "d709", "text": "highways and libraries transferred to Devon County Council. All powers returned when the city become a unitary authority on 1 April 1998 under recommendations of the Banham Commission. In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Plymouth is represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon and within the European Parliament as South West England. In the 2015 general election all three constituencies returned Conservative MPs, who were Oliver Colvile (for Sutton and Devonport), Gary Streeter (for South West Devon) and Johnny Mercer for Moor View. The City of Plymouth is divided"} {"id": "d710", "text": "Ann Mische Ann Mische (born March 21, 1965) is an American sociologist and Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Notre Dame and a Professor of Peace Studies at the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. She is particularly known for her contributions to political sociology, relational sociology, social networks, and contentious politics. Mische graduated from Yale University with a BA in philosophy 1986 and received her MA in 1992 and PhD in 1998 from The New School for Social Research both in sociology. From 1998 to 1999 she was the coordinator of the Workgroup on Networks, Culture and"} {"id": "d711", "text": "The \"American Idol\" Songwriter contest was also held this season. From ten of the most popular submissions, each of the final two contestants chose a song to perform, although neither of their selections was used as the \"coronation song\". The winning song, \"The Time of My Life\", was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008. The eighth season premiered on January 13, 2009. Mike Darnell, the president of alternative programming for Fox, stated that the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life. In the first major change to the judging panel, a fourth judge, Kara"} {"id": "d712", "text": "the middle Devonian limestone belt at the south edge of Plymouth and in Plymstock was quarried at West Hoe, Cattedown and Radford. On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's \"Plan for Plymouth\" to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east\u2013west linked by a north\u2013south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe. A peripheral road system connecting the historic Barbican on the east and Union Street to the west"} {"id": "d713", "text": "essence\" or a \"core identity\" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person \"really is\". In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to their core identity (e.g. \"Mark's hair has turned gray as he has gotten older, but he is still the same person\"). But in Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete \"occasions of experience\" that overlap one another in time and space, and jointly make up the enduring person or thing. On the other hand, what ordinary thinking"} {"id": "d714", "text": "(from the Kushan and Hephthalite empires). As of 2008, there were an estimated 150\u2013200 million native speakers of the Iranian languages. \"Ethnologue\" estimates that there are 86 Iranian languages, the largest among them being Persian, Pashto, and the Kurdish dialect continuum. The term \"Iranian\" is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Proto-Iranian language. This use of the term for the Iranian language family was introduced in 1836 by Christian Lassen. Robert Needham Cust used the term \"Irano-Aryan\" in 1878, and Orientalists such as George Abraham Grierson and Max M\u00fcller contrasted \"Irano-Aryan\" (Iranian) and \"Indo-Aryan\" (Indic). Some recent"} {"id": "d715", "text": "a new, improved version of the Wayback Machine, with an updated interface and fresher index of archived content, was made available for public testing. In March 2011, it was said on the Wayback Machine forum that, \"the Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010, and will continue to be updated regularly. The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past 2008, and no further index updates are planned, as it will be phased out this year.\" Also in 2011, the Internet Archive"} {"id": "d716", "text": "Athol Murray College of Notre Dame Athol Murray College of Notre Dame is a private, independent, co-educational boarding high school rooted in the Catholic tradition and open to students of all faith backgrounds. Athol Murray College of Notre Dame is committed to developing young men and women to become purposeful leaders with virtuous character. Athol Murray College of Notre Dame is located in Wilcox, Saskatchewan, Canada. It was founded by the Sisters of Charity of St. Louis in 1920 as St. Augustine school when they established Notre Dame of the Prairies Convent. The school was later renamed to honour the"} {"id": "d717", "text": "elder son, Meinhard, over Schwarzenegger. His favoritism was \"strong and blatant,\" which stemmed from unfounded suspicion that Schwarzenegger was not his biological child. Schwarzenegger has said his father had \"no patience for listening or understanding your problems.\" He had a good relationship with his mother and kept in touch with her until her death. In later life, Schwarzenegger commissioned the Simon Wiesenthal Center to research his father's wartime record, which came up with no evidence of Gustav being involved in atrocities, despite his membership in the Nazi Party and SA. Gustav's background received wide press attention during the 2003 California"} {"id": "d718", "text": "heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory. This grid-connected cogeneration system provided 400 kW of electricity plus thermal energy in the form of 401 kW steam and 468 kW chilled water, and had a one-hour peak load thermal storage. Evaporation ponds are shallow pools that concentrate dissolved solids through evaporation. The use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from seawater is one of the oldest applications of solar energy. Modern uses include concentrating brine solutions used in leach mining and removing dissolved solids from waste streams. Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry clothes through evaporation by"} {"id": "d719", "text": "again and really want.\" Described as being \"sexy, seductive and provocative\" when performing on stage, Beyonc\u00e9 has said that she originally created the alter ego \"Sasha Fierce\" to keep that stage persona separate from who she really is. She described Sasha as being \"too aggressive, too strong, too sassy [and] too sexy\", stating, \"I'm not like her in real life at all.\" Sasha was conceived during the making of \"Crazy in Love\", and Beyonc\u00e9 introduced her with the release of her 2008 album \"I Am ... Sasha Fierce\". In February 2010, she announced in an interview with \"Allure\" magazine that"} {"id": "d720", "text": "former ally, the United States, which until late 1949 was the sole possessor of atomic weapons. The United States had used these weapons operationally during World War II, and it could use them again against the Soviet Union, laying waste to its cities and military centers. Since the Americans had a much larger air force than the Soviet Union, and the United States maintained advance air bases near Soviet territory, in 1947 Stalin ordered the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) in order to counter the perceived American threat. In 1953, Korolev was given the go-ahead to develop the R-7"} {"id": "d721", "text": "trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York. Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan Chinatown; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day"} {"id": "d722", "text": "and the Jaina school continued the atomic tradition. Ancient Greek atomists like Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus prefigure later materialists. The Latin poem \"De Rerum Natura\" by Lucretius (99 BC \u2013 c. 55 BC) reflects the mechanistic philosophy of Democritus and Epicurus. According to this view, all that exists is matter and void, and all phenomena result from different motions and conglomerations of base material particles called \"atoms\" (literally: \"indivisibles\"). \"De Rerum Natura\" provides mechanistic explanations for phenomena such as erosion, evaporation, wind, and sound. Famous principles like \"nothing can touch body but body\" first appeared in the works of Lucretius."} {"id": "d723", "text": "appear in many places throughout the early texts, which has led most scholars to conclude that Gautama Buddha must have taught something similar to the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, Nirvana, the three marks of existence, the five aggregates, dependent origination, karma and rebirth. Yet critical analysis reveals discrepancies, which point to alternative possibilities. Bruce Matthews notes that there is no cohesive presentation of karma in the Sutta Pitaka, which may mean that the doctrine was incidental to the main perspective of early Buddhist soteriology. Schmithausen has questioned whether karma already played a role in the theory of"} {"id": "d724", "text": "its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that Minneapolis had the best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities. The 2018 version of ParkScore ranked the Minneapolis system as the best among the 100 most populous cities. Parks are interlinked in many places and the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area connects regional parks and visitor centers. The country's oldest public wildflower garden, the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden and Bird Sanctuary, is located within Theodore Wirth Park. Wirth Park is shared with Golden Valley and is about 90% the size of Central Park in New"} {"id": "d725", "text": "effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis. The daily mean temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is ; temperatures usually drop to several times per winter, and reach several days in the coldest winter month. Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from chilly to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity. Summers are typically warm to hot and humid, with a"} {"id": "d726", "text": "bait-and-switch method was used by Countrywide, advertising low interest rates for home refinancing. Such loans were written into mind-numbingly detailed contracts and then swapped for more expensive loan products on the day of closing. Whereas the advertisement might have stated that 1% or 1.5% interest would be charged, the consumer would be put into an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) in which the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid. This created negative amortization, which the credit consumer might not notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated. Countrywide, sued by California Attorney General Jerry"} {"id": "d727", "text": "of its relations to other entities \u2013 its \"synthesis of\" and \"reaction to\" the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not \"related\" to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist. Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they \"are\" what the thing is. It must be emphasized, however, that an entity is not \"merely\" a sum of its"} {"id": "d728", "text": "for an individual (e.g., saving more during adverse economic conditions) can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior, as ultimately one person's consumption is another person's income. Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession. Economist Hyman Minsky also described a \"paradox of deleveraging\" as financial institutions that have too much leverage (debt relative to equity) cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of their assets. In April 2009, US Federal Reserve vice-chair Janet Yellen discussed these paradoxes:"} {"id": "d729", "text": "he voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, 1964, 1965 and 1968. Whitten later apologized for these votes, calling them a \"mistake\" caused by severe misjudgment. He voted for the Civil Rights Act of 1991. As a champion for industrial agriculture, he fought against the FDA's early 1970s recommendation of restricting the use of antibiotics in livestock. The FDA was under pressure to enact reforms similar to those in the United Kingdom to restrict antibiotics used as growth promoters. It has been well-established that sub-therapeutic levels of antibiotics in livestock cause the evolution of antibiotic resistance in dangerous"} {"id": "d730", "text": "Once this massive credit crunch hit, it didn't take long before we were in a recession. The recession, in turn, deepened the credit crunch as demand and employment fell, and credit losses of financial institutions surged. Indeed, we have been in the grips of precisely this adverse feedback loop for more than a year. A process of balance sheet deleveraging has spread to nearly every corner of the economy. Consumers are pulling back on purchases, especially on durable goods, to build their savings. Businesses are cancelling planned investments and laying off workers to preserve cash. And, financial institutions are shrinking"} {"id": "d731", "text": "an International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreement. Most credit derivatives of this sort are credit default swaps. If the credit derivative is entered into by a financial institution or a special purpose vehicle (SPV) and payments under the credit derivative are funded using securitization techniques, such that a debt obligation is issued by the financial institution or SPV to support these obligations, this is known as a funded credit derivative. This synthetic securitization process has become increasingly popular over the last decade, with the simple versions of these structures being known as synthetic collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), credit-linked"} {"id": "d732", "text": "NATO PfP partner. \"Tajikistan\" means the \"Land of the Tajiks\". The suffix \"-stan\" is Persian for \"place of\" or \"country\" and Tajik is, most likely, the name of a pre-Islamic (before the seventh century A.D.) tribe. According to the Library of Congress's 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan, it is difficult to definitively state the origins of the word \"Tajik\" because the term is \"embroiled in twentieth-century political disputes about whether Turkic or Iranian peoples were the original inhabitants of Central Asia.\" Tajikistan appeared as \"Tadjikistan\" or \"Tadzhikistan\" in English prior to 1991. This is due to a transliteration from the"} {"id": "d733", "text": "classes of antibacterial compounds, four new classes of antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s: cyclic lipopeptides (such as daptomycin), glycylcyclines (such as tigecycline), oxazolidinones (such as linezolid), and lipiarmycins (such as fidaxomicin). With advances in medicinal chemistry, most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of various natural compounds. These include, for example, the beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (produced by fungi in the genus \"Penicillium\"), the cephalosporins, and the carbapenems. Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials\u2014for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones\u2014are"} {"id": "d734", "text": "States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools. The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students. The city government pays the Pelham Public Schools to educate a very small, detached section of the Bronx. The New York City Charter School Center assists the setup of new charter schools. There are approximately 900 additional privately run secular and religious schools in the city. Over 600,000 students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the"} {"id": "d735", "text": "team is coached by Mike Brey, who, as of the 2015\u201316 season, his fifteenth at Notre Dame, has achieved a 356\u2013177 record. In 2009 they were invited to the NIT, where they advanced to the semi-finals but were beaten by Penn State who went on and beat Baylor in the championship. The 2010\u201311 team concluded its regular season ranked number seven in the country, with a record of 25\u20135, Brey's fifth straight 20-win season, and a second-place finish in the Big East. During the 2014\u201315 season, the team went 32\u20136 and won the ACC conference tournament, later advancing to the"} {"id": "d736", "text": "use are \"medically-important\" drugs that are also used in humans. The rest were drug classes like ionophores, which are not used in human medicine. In March 2012, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling in an action brought by the Natural Resources Defense Council and others, ordered the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock that violated FDA regulations. On 11 April 2012 the FDA announced a voluntary program to phase out unsupervised use of drugs as feed additives and convert approved over-the-counter uses for antibiotics to prescription use only,"} {"id": "d737", "text": "The television and radio industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYC Media, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government. WBAI, with news and information programming, is one of the few socialist radio"} {"id": "d738", "text": "uses parody, satire, and irony effectively by using a child's perspective. After Dill promises to marry her, then spends too much time with Jem, Scout reasons the best way to get him to pay attention to her is to beat him up, which she does several times. Scout's first day in school is a satirical treatment of education; her teacher says she must undo the damage Atticus has wrought in teaching her to read and write, and forbids Atticus from teaching her further. Lee treats the most unfunny situations with irony, however, as Jem and Scout try to understand how"} {"id": "d739", "text": "attain his goal, he turned to the practice of asceticism. This too fell short of attaining his goal, and then he turned to the practice of \"dhyana\", meditation, which he had already discovered in his youth. He famously sat in meditation under a \"Ficus religiosa\" tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya in the Gangetic plains region of South Asia. He gained insight into the workings of karma and his former lives, and attained enlightenment, certainty about the Middle Way (Skt. \"madhyam\u0101-pratipad\") as the right path of spiritual practice to end suffering (\"dukkha\") from rebirths"} {"id": "d740", "text": "is usually referred to as \"pure sense perception\", unmediated by any causal or symbolic interpretation, even unconscious interpretation. In other words, it is pure appearance, which may or may not be delusive (e.g. mistaking an image in a mirror for \"the real thing\"). In higher organisms (like people), these two modes of perception combine into what Whitehead terms \"symbolic reference\", which links appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it. By way of illustration, Whitehead uses the example of a person's encounter with a chair. An ordinary person"} {"id": "d741", "text": "from 2007-2011. During his tenure, Heflin was the only Democrat from either West Texas or the Panhandle serving in the legislature. He was unseated in the 2010 general election by the Republican Jim Landtroop of Plainview in Hale County. In 2006, Heflin had defeated Landtroop by fewer than 225 votes. The city is served by the Crosbyton Consolidated Independent School District. Crosbyton gets about 23 inches of rain each year. As a comparison, the US average is 39 inches. Snowfall averages 7 inches compared to the US city average of 26 inches of snow. The city receives some measurable precipitation"} {"id": "d742", "text": "movement, worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom. The Late Middle Ages represented a period of upheaval in Europe. The epidemic known as the Black Death and an associated famine caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted. Dynastic struggles and wars of conquest kept many of the states of Europe at war for much of the period. In the Balkans, the Ottoman Empire, a Turkish state originating in Anatolia, encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. Beginning roughly in the 12th century in Florence, and later spreading through Europe with the development"} {"id": "d743", "text": "this, Plymouth City Council financially supported the upkeep of these routes. Target also ran a summer-only service to Bovisand and a P&R service between Derriford Hospital and the George Junction Park and ride, as well as 'shopper' bus routes to the Tesco extras at Roborough and Lee Mill, and school buses to Tor Bridge High, Notre Dame Catholic School, Eggbuckland Community College and Coombe Dean School. On 6 September 2018, it was reported that Target Travel had lost its operating license, which led to many Plymouth-based services being transferred over to Stagecoach South West, with one Park and ride service"} {"id": "d744", "text": "literary gift. In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annexe of the Krasi\u0144ski Palace on Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie, where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830. Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (\"Salonik Chopin\u00f3w\") became a museum in the 20th century. In 1829 the artist Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of"} {"id": "d745", "text": "title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525\u20131582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Khan received a return letter and gift from the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572\u20131620), who also conferred upon Sonam Gyatso a title; this was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China. However, Laird states that when Wanli invited him to Beijing, the Dalai Lama declined the offer due to a prior"} {"id": "d746", "text": "can be used to offset a portion of this energy. Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat\u2014heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy. Common thermal mass materials include stone, cement and water. Historically they have been used in arid climates or warm temperate regions to keep buildings cool by absorbing solar energy during the day and radiating stored heat to the cooler atmosphere at night. However, they can be used in cold temperate areas to maintain warmth as well. The size and placement of thermal mass depend on several factors such as"} {"id": "d747", "text": "the fall of 2011. The Stayer Center for Executive Education, which houses the Mendoza College of Business Executive Education Department opened in March 2013 just South of the Mendoza College of Business building. Because of its long athletic tradition, the university features also many building dedicated to sport. The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people. Prominent venues include also the Edmund P. Joyce Center, with indoor basketball and volleyball courts, and the Compton Family Ice Arena, a"} {"id": "d748", "text": "identical to gramicidin S. In 1939, the American microbiologist Ren\u00e9 Dubos discovered the soil microbe \"Bacillus brevis\". He observed the ability of the microbe to decompose the capsule of pneumococcus bacterium, rendering it harmless. From the soil microbe \"B. brevis\", he isolated tyrothricin, which had a high toxicity to a large range of bacteria. Tyrothricin was later found to be a mixture of the peptides gramicidin and tyrocidine. These were observed to have toxic effects in red blood cells and reproductive cells in humans, however, if applied externally as an ointment tyrocidine could also be used as a potent antimicrobial"} {"id": "d749", "text": "dungeons\u2014large, contained areas where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles. Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot. The dungeons are connected by a large overworld, across which Link can travel on foot; on his horse, Epona; or by teleporting with Midna's assistance. When Link enters the Twilight Realm, the void that corrupts parts of Hyrule, he transforms into a wolf. He is eventually able to transform between his Hylian and wolf forms at will. As a wolf, Link loses the ability to use"} {"id": "d750", "text": "in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called \"The Crow and Gate\" had for some years an image of a crow with gates as wings. A \"British Pathe News\" film of 1956 shows artist Michael Farrar-Bell at work producing inn signs. Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have"} {"id": "d751", "text": "would guarantee these funds up to a point. The money market had been a key source of credit for banks (CDs) and nonfinancial firms (commercial paper). The TED spread (see graph above), a measure of the risk of interbank lending, quadrupled shortly after the Lehman failure. This credit freeze brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse. In a dramatic meeting on September 18, 2008, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke met with key legislators to propose a $700 billion emergency bailout of the banking system. Bernanke reportedly told them: \"If we don't do this,"} {"id": "d752", "text": "is needed. Lighting control systems typically incorporate the use of time schedules, occupancy control, and photocell control (i.e.daylight harvesting). Some systems also support demand response and will automatically dim or turn off lights to take advantage of utility incentives. Lighting control systems are sometimes incorporated into larger building automation systems. Many newer control systems are using wireless mesh open standards (such as ZigBee), which provides benefits including easier installation (no need to run control wires) and interoperability with other standards-based building control systems (e.g. security). In response to daylighting technology, daylight harvesting systems have been developed to further reduce energy"} {"id": "d753", "text": "LCA prototypes. Tejas is also to be equippable with an infra-red search and track (IRST) sensor, which can detect and track thermal energy emissions. This system shall be pod-based, additional sensor pods are to include drop tanks for ferry flight/extended range/loitering time, FLIR targeting pod, ECM pods, Flares/Infrared decoys dispenser pod and chaff pod, EO/IR sensor pod, LITENING targeting pods, forward looking infrared (FLIR) sensor, and a laser designator/laser rangefinder, which can be used in various capacities, including reconnaissance, training, or attack. Since the Tejas is a relaxed static stability design, it is equipped with a quadruplex digital fly-by-wire flight"} {"id": "d754", "text": "the state) and employee contributions represent the main funding sources of the health subsystems. In addition, direct payments by the patient and voluntary health insurance premiums account for a large proportion of funding. Similar to the other Eur-A countries, most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is higher than in the eurozone, but its two main components, ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, display inverse trends compared with the Eur-A, with cerebrovascular disease being the single biggest killer in Portugal (17%). Portuguese people die 12% less often from cancer than in the Eur-A, but mortality is"} {"id": "d755", "text": "in yachts up to in length for the occasion. As the terrain is generally arid, the hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants. During the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass. The eastern part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in"} {"id": "d756", "text": "woman in music for the second year in a row\u2014earning $115 million in the year, more than double her earnings in 2013. \"Beyonc\u00e9\" was reissued with new material in three forms: as an extended play, a box set, as well as a full platinum edition. According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), in the last 19 days of 2013, the album sold 2.3 million units worldwide, becoming the tenth best-selling album of 2013. The album also went on to become the twentieth best-selling album of 2014. , \"Beyonc\u00e9\" has sold over 5 million copies worldwide and has"} {"id": "d757", "text": "complaint to include the Internet Archive, accusing the organization of copyright infringement as well as violations of the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Healthcare Advocates claimed that, since they had installed a robots.txt file on their website, even if after the initial lawsuit was filed, the Archive should have removed all previous copies of the plaintiff website from the Wayback Machine, however, some material continued to be publicly visible on Wayback. The lawsuit was settled out of court, after Wayback fixed the problem. In December 2005, activist Suzanne Shell filed suit demanding Internet Archive pay her US$100,000"} {"id": "d758", "text": "inhabitants of Parsa, who also gave their name to their region and language. Genuine Old Persian is best attested in one of the three languages of the Behistun inscription, composed circa 520 BC, and which is the last inscription (and only inscription of significant length) in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct. Later inscriptions are comparatively brief, and typically simply copies of words and phrases from earlier ones, often with grammatical errors, which suggests that by the 4th century BC the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian was already far advanced, but efforts were still being made to"} {"id": "d759", "text": "the Kouilou-Niari River; the interior of the country consists of a central plateau between two basins to the south and north. Forests are under increasing exploitation pressure. Since the country is located on the Equator, the climate is consistent year-round, with the average day temperature a humid and nights generally between and . The average yearly rainfall ranges from in the Niari Valley in the south to over in central parts of the country. The dry season is from June to August, while in the majority of the country the wet season has two rainfall maxima: one in March\u2013May and"} {"id": "d760", "text": "were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Louis Moreau Gottschalk, \u00c9douard Wolff (1816\u20131880) and Pierre Zimmermann. Debussy dedicated his own 1915 piano \u00c9tudes to the memory of Chopin; he frequently played Chopin's music during his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, and undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for the publisher Jacques Durand. Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski, but, in the opinion"} {"id": "d761", "text": "professionals through conspicuous service during these conflicts and the country's integral participation in NATO during the Korean War, First Gulf War, Kosovo War, and in United Nations Peacekeeping operations, such as the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya. Canada maintained an aircraft carrier from 1957 to 1970 during the Cold War, which never saw combat but participated in patrols during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from 1 February 1968, when the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force were merged into a unified structure and"} {"id": "d762", "text": "light at the Earth's surface is mostly spread across the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small part in the near-ultraviolet. Most of the world's population live in areas with insolation levels of 150\u2013300 watts/m\u00b2, or 3.5\u20137.0 kWh/m\u00b2 per day. Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans \u2013 which cover about 71% of the globe \u2013 and atmosphere. Warm air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises, causing atmospheric circulation or convection. When the air reaches a high altitude, where the temperature is low, water vapor condenses into clouds, which rain onto the Earth's surface, completing the"} {"id": "d763", "text": "back investors who refuse to roll over their ABCP. Several major financial institutions collapsed in the following year because of solvency issues and have to be bailed out by government. See Financial crisis of 2007\u20132008 for details on the crisis and see Great Recession for the recession triggered by the financial crisis. In December 2007, ABCP outstanding dropped from $1.3 trillion to $833 billion. By the end of 2008, there is no SIV left. As of March 2013, the outstanding of ABCP is about $300 billion. An ABCP conduit is set up by a sponsoring financial institution (henceforth, sponsor). The"} {"id": "d764", "text": "Buddhism was one among several Indian religions that did so. The history of Indian Buddhism may be divided into five periods: Early Buddhism (occasionally called pre-sectarian Buddhism), Nikaya Buddhism or Sectarian Buddhism: The period of the early Buddhist schools, Early Mahayana Buddhism, later Mahayana Buddhism, and Vajrayana Buddhism. According to Lambert Schmithausen Pre-sectarian Buddhism is \"the canonical period prior to the development of different schools with their different positions.\" The early Buddhist Texts include the four principal Nik\u0101yas (and their parallel Agamas) together with the main body of monastic rules, which survive in the various versions of the patimokkha. However,"} {"id": "d765", "text": "of the Soviet Union to declare its independence. On September 9 (1991), following the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), Tajikistan declared its independence. During this time, use of the Tajik language, an official language of the Tajikistan SSR next to Russian, was increasingly promoted. Ethnic Russians, who had held many governing posts, lost much of their influence and more Tajiks became politically active. The nation almost immediately fell into a civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. The non-Muslim population, particularly Russians and Jews, fled the"} {"id": "d766", "text": "K. Black \u2014 lamenting as \u201cterrible\u201d that the \u201cFBI got virtually no assistance from the regulators, the banking regulators and the thrift regulators.\u201d During the investment banking crisis in 2008, some analysts blamed the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for its 2004 decision that, they claimed, allowed greater leverage. This leverage enabled investment banks to substantially increase the level of debt they were taking on, fueling the growth in mortgage-backed securities supporting subprime mortgages. Subsequent analysis brings these claims into question. The critics note that the top five US investment banks each significantly increased their financial leverage during the 2004\u20132007"} {"id": "d767", "text": "with different origins are Asian Institute of Technology, which developed from SEATO Graduate School of Engineering and Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an engineering school of Thammasat University. Suranaree University of Technology is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand that was established (1989) as such; while Mahanakorn University of Technology is the most well known private technological institute. Technology/Technical colleges in Thailand is associated with bitter rivalries which erupts into frequent off-campus brawls and assassinations of students in public locations that has been going on for nearly a decade, with innocent bystanders also commonly among the injured and the"} {"id": "d768", "text": "the nation remembered the dead. The government also opened access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat for three days, after which it will be frozen in time as a state earthquake relic museum, to remind people of the terrible disaster. There were also several concerts across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake. However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened. According to the"} {"id": "d769", "text": "built and opened on November 23, 2003. An permanent rail station designed by Santiago Calatrava, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, the city's third-largest hub, was completed in 2016. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the sixth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic in reference to the year of U.S. independence. The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and popularizing the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality"} {"id": "d770", "text": "biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia and one of the biggest in the world. Tajikistan's rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports. Tajikistan is home to the Nurek Dam, the highest dam in the world. Lately, Russia's RAO UES energy giant has been working on the Sangtuda-1 hydroelectric power station (670 MW capacity) commenced operations on 18 January 2008. Other projects at the development stage include Sangtuda-2 by Iran, Zerafshan by the Chinese company SinoHydro, and the Rogun power"} {"id": "d771", "text": "Air Force. The commander of 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region, based in Winnipeg, is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide. 1 Canadian Air Division operations are carried out through eleven wings located across Canada. The commander of 2 Canadian Air Division is responsible for training and support functions. 2 Canadian Air Division operations are carried out at two wings. Wings represent the grouping of various squadrons, both operational and support, under a single tactical commander reporting to the operational commander and vary in size from several hundred personnel"} {"id": "d772", "text": "instrument compartment's failure to detach from the descent apparatus caused the spacecraft to become unstable during reentry. Though delayed a year to reach its first flight, Gemini was able to take advantage of the USSR's two-year hiatus after Voskhod, which enabled the US to catch up and surpass the previous Soviet lead in piloted spaceflight. Gemini achieved several significant firsts during the course of ten piloted missions: Most of the novice pilots on the early missions would command the later missions. In this way, Project Gemini built up spaceflight experience for the pool of astronauts for the Apollo lunar missions."} {"id": "d773", "text": "The city is home to \"nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world\", according to Michelin. The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results. New York City is well known for its street parades, which celebrate a broad array of themes, including holidays, nationalities, human rights, and major league sports team championship victories. The majority of parades are held in Manhattan. The primary orientation of the annual street parades is typically from north to south, marching along major"} {"id": "d774", "text": "be replaced by a new Reconstructed Sapiens Reference Sequence (RSRS). The RSRS keeps the same numbering system as the CRS, but represents the ancestral genome of Mitochondrial Eve, from which all currently known human mitochondria descend. The RSRS should be more useful for comparing the changes in different haplogroups although this has been debated. Family Tree DNA reports results for mtDNA for both rCRS and RSRS. Cambridge Reference Sequence The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS) for human mitochondrial DNA was first announced in 1981 leading to the initiation of the human genome project. A group led by Fred Sanger at the"} {"id": "d775", "text": "of Norwegian and Swedish descent both stood at about 20,000 each, while people of Czech, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Scotch-Irish, and Welsh descent all numbered between 12,000\u201314,000 people. Arab Americans number over 160,000 in New York City, with the highest concentration in Brooklyn. Central Asians, primarily Uzbek Americans, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic white population, enumerating over 30,000, and including over half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, most settling in Queens or Brooklyn. Albanian Americans are most highly concentrated in the Bronx. The wider New York City metropolitan statistical area, with over 20 million"} {"id": "d776", "text": "literary sources are all open to question. The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence of the expansion of the Kushan Empire into the Chinese territory of the Tarim Basin. The first documented Buddhist texts translated into Chinese are those of the Parthian An Shigao (148-180 CE). The first known Mah\u0101y\u0101na scriptural texts are translations into Chinese by the Kushan monk Lokak\u1e63ema in Luoyang, between 178 and 189 CE. From China, Buddhism was introduced into its neighbors Korea (4th century), Japan (6th-7th centuries), and Vietnam (c. 1st-2nd"} {"id": "d777", "text": "be studying how they affect the dynamic of the city. Anthrozoology (also known as \"human\u2013animal studies\") is the study of interaction between living things. It is an interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions. It includes scholars from a diverse range of fields, including anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy. Biocultural anthropology is the scientific exploration of the relationships between human biology and culture."} {"id": "d778", "text": "from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation. In parliamentary systems a prime minister may enter into office by several means. The position, power and status of prime ministers differ depending on the age of the constitution. Australia's constitution makes no mention of a Prime Minister of Australia and the office only exists by convention, based on the British model. Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. The People's Republic of China constitution"} {"id": "d779", "text": "default. During 2007, lenders began foreclosure proceedings on nearly 1.3 million properties, a 79% increase over 2006. This increased to 2.3 million in 2008, an 81% increase vs. 2007. By August 2008, 9.2% of all US mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure. By September 2009, this had risen to 14.4%. Lower interest rates encouraged borrowing. From 2000 to 2003, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%. This was done to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble and the September 2001 terrorist attacks, as well as to combat a"} {"id": "d780", "text": "controversial figure in the Jewish community of Amsterdam due to the perception of his views as heretical. Instead of the classic literal vision of God as depicted by Jewish Religious text, Spinoza envisioned God as a presence that encompassed the entire universe and beyond, a view commonly known as panentheism. In his \"Theological-Political Treatise\" Spinoza states, \"Some imagine God in the likeness of man, consisting of mind and body, and subject to passions. But it is clear from what has already been proved how far they stray from the true knowledge of God. These I dismiss, for all who have"} {"id": "d781", "text": "Pakistan\u2013Tajikistan relations Pakistan\u2013Tajikistan relations are the foreign relations between Pakistan and Tajikistan. The two countries are only apart at their closest point. The Wakhan Corridor is a narrow strip of territory in northeastern Afghanistan that extends to China and separates Tajikistan from Pakistan. Relations between the two states were established when the republic of Tajikistan became independent following the collapse of the USSR. Trade and cooperation has steadily grown between the two nations, with several summits being held on how to improve bilateral trade. In March 2008 Said Saidbaig, the Tajik Ambassador, announced that his country would be able to"} {"id": "d782", "text": "of 6.0 (6.4 according to CEA) hit northeast of the original earthquake's epicenter, in Qingchuan County, Sichuan, causing eight deaths, 1,000 injuries, and destroying thousands of buildings. On May 27, two aftershocks, one 5.2 M in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 M in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi, led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people. The same area suffered two more aftershocks of 5.6 and 6.0 (5.8 and 5.5 , respectively, according to USGS) on July 23, resulting in 1 death, 6 serious injuries, the collapse of hundreds of homes and damaging kilometers of highways. Pingwu"} {"id": "d783", "text": "gas and diamonds are also recent major Congolese exports, although Congo was excluded from the Kimberley Process in 2004 amid allegations that most of its diamond exports were in fact being smuggled out of the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo; it was re-admitted to the group in 2007. The Republic of the Congo also has large untapped base metal, gold, iron and phosphate deposits. The country is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). The Congolese government signed an agreement in 2009 to lease 200,000 hectares of land to South African farmers"} {"id": "d784", "text": "ruled that the company had to reside legally in a single city, so Amsterdam is recognized as the oldest such institution based on modern trading principles. While the banking system evolved in the Low Countries, it was quickly incorporated by the well-connected English, stimulating English economic output. Between 1590 and 1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests, including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific. The republic was"} {"id": "d785", "text": "most common diseases are bilharziasis, leprosy, malaria, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis and yaws. The Central African Republic is a yellow fever endemic zone country. The Pasteur Institute at Bangui cooperates actively with vaccination campaigns. All medicine, antibiotics, and vaccine imports must be authorized by the Ministry of Health. As of 1999, the immunization rates for children up to one year old were as follows: diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus, 33 percent and measles, 39%. The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Central African Republic is 850. This is compared with 1570.4 in 2008 and 1757.1 in 1990. The under 5 mortality"} {"id": "d786", "text": "the city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. In 1664, the city was named in honor of the Duke of York, who would become King James II of England. James's older brother, King Charles II, had appointed the Duke proprietor of the former territory of New Netherland, including the city of New Amsterdam, which England had recently seized from the Dutch. During the Wisconsinan glaciation, 75,000 to 11,000 years ago, the New York City region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over"} {"id": "d787", "text": "at the heart of the crisis. By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by over 20% from their mid-2006 peak. This major and unexpected decline in house prices means that many borrowers have zero or negative equity in their homes, meaning their homes were worth less than their mortgages. As of March 2008, an estimated 8.8 million borrowers \u2013 10.8% of all homeowners \u2013 had negative equity in their homes, a number that is believed to have risen to 12 million by November 2008. By September 2010, 23% of all U.S. homes were worth less than the mortgage"} {"id": "d788", "text": "addition the Internet Archive stated, \"Sometimes a website owner will contact us directly and ask us to stop crawling or archiving a site. We comply with these requests.\" In addition, the website says: \"The Internet Archive is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection.\" Wayback's retroactive exclusion policy is based in part upon \"Recommendations for Managing Removal Requests and Preserving Archival Integrity\" published by the School of Information Management and Systems at University of California, Berkeley in 2002, which gives a website"} {"id": "d789", "text": "lives on the body surface of the host, including the inner surface of the digestive tract or the ducts of exocrine glands. Examples of this include ectoparasites such as lice; commensal ectosymbionts such as the barnacles, which attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales; and mutualist ectosymbionts such as cleaner fish. Competition can be defined as an interaction between organisms or species, in which the fitness of one is lowered by the presence of another. Limited supply of at least one resource (such as food, water, and territory) used by both usually facilitates this type of interaction, although the"} {"id": "d790", "text": "2008 have yielded some additional findings about a possible correlation between artificial light at night and certain cancers. The International Commission on Illumination (CIE) is an international authority and standard defining organization on color and lighting. Publishing widely used standard metrics such as various CIE color spaces and the color rendering index. The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for their products, which defines the distribution of light"} {"id": "d791", "text": "dogs is western hypocrisy, and that there is no difference with eating the meat of different animals. In Korea, the primary dog breed raised for meat, the \"nureongi\" (\ub204\ub801\uc774), differs from those breeds raised for pets that Koreans may keep in their homes. The most popular Korean dog dish is \"gaejang-guk\" (also called \"bosintang\"), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months. Followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's \"gi\", or vital energy of the body. A 19th century version of \"gaejang-guk\" explains that the dish is"} {"id": "d792", "text": "physical health and psychological wellbeing. Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being poorly controlled, and finding that \"[t]he health of elderly people is related to their health habits and social supports but not to their ownership of, or attachment to, a companion animal.\" Earlier studies have shown that people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health than those who do not, making fewer visits to the doctor and being less likely to be on medication than non-guardians. A 2005 paper states \"recent research has failed"} {"id": "d793", "text": "daily mean temperature of in July. Nighttime conditions are often exacerbated by the urban heat island phenomenon, while daytime temperatures exceed on average of 17 days each summer and in some years exceed . Extreme temperatures have ranged from , recorded on February 9, 1934, up to on July 9, 1936. The average water temperature of the nearby Atlantic Ocean ranges from in February to in August. The city receives of precipitation annually, which is relatively evenly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been ; this varies considerably between years. Hurricanes and tropical storms"} {"id": "d794", "text": "without using the word \"heresy\". Perhaps due to the many modern negative connotations associated with the term \"heretic\", such as the Spanish inquisition, the term is used less often today. The subject of Christian heresy opens up broader questions as to who has a monopoly on spiritual truth, as explored by Jorge Luis Borges in the short story \"The Theologians\" within the compilation \"Labyrinths\". On 11 July 2007, Pope Benedict XVI stated that all non-Catholic churches are \"ecclesial communities.\" The members of these churches accuse the Vatican of effectively calling them heretics. The Baha'i Faith is considered an Islamic heresy"} {"id": "d795", "text": "it would be after I had taken a look at the field.\" After playing four games between 1898 and 1902, Michigan and Notre Dame did not schedule games over the next five seasons. For the first time in six years, Michigan and Notre Dame met in October 1908, with Michigan winning, 12\u20136, at Ann Arbor's Ferry Field. Dave Allerdice scored all 12 of Michigan's points on three field goals \u2013 two in the first half and one in the last minute of the game. Notre Dame fullback Vaughan scored the only touchdown of the game on a long run from"} {"id": "d796", "text": "Beta-lactamase Beta-lactamases are enzymes () produced by bacteria that provide multi-resistance to \u03b2-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, and carbapenems (ertapenem), although carbapenems are relatively resistant to beta-lactamase. Beta-lactamase provides antibiotic resistance by breaking the antibiotics' structure. These antibiotics all have a common element in their molecular structure: a four-atom ring known as a \u03b2-lactam. Through hydrolysis, the lactamase enzyme breaks the \u03b2-lactam ring open, deactivating the molecule's antibacterial properties. Beta-lactam antibiotics are typically used to treat a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Beta-lactamases produced by Gram-negative organisms are usually secreted, especially when antibiotics are present in"} {"id": "d797", "text": "\"whatever he wanted\". He chose to debut his new music video for \"Fade\", but first, delivered a speech in which he discussed recent shootings in Chicago, why he included Ray J and Donald Trump in his \"Famous\" video, the Taylor Swift situation, his love of Beyonc\u00e9 and Steve Jobs amongst others. Music fans have turned to Change.org around the globe to try and block West's participation at various events. The largest unsuccessful petition has been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015 with 133,000+ voters stating they would prefer a rock band to headline. On July 20, 2015, within five days of"} {"id": "d798", "text": "region reportedly shaved the beards of 13,000 men and shut down 160 shops selling the hijab. Shaving beards and discouraging women from wearing hijab is part of a government campaign targeting trends that are deemed \"alien and inconsistent with Tajik culture\", and \"to preserve secular traditions\". Despite repeated efforts by the Tajik government to improve and expand health care, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies. The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000). This group of people suffers most from poverty in Tajikistan."} {"id": "d799", "text": "gradually became more liberal in his later years. Though Scout's mother died when she was a baby, Lee was 25 when her mother, Frances Cunningham Finch, died. Lee's mother was prone to a nervous condition that rendered her mentally and emotionally absent. Lee's older brother Edwin was the inspiration for Jem. Lee modeled the character of Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote, known then as Truman Persons. Just as Dill lived next door to Scout during the summer, Capote lived next door to Lee with his aunts while his mother visited New York City. Like Dill, Capote had an"} {"id": "d800", "text": "Car\u00e9nage (The Careening)\" after the shelter it provided to damaged ships. According to the archives the name \"Gustavia\" appeared between December 28, 1786 and February 9, 1787. Gustavia remains as a reflection of the Swedish period. Three forts built in the mid- to late 17th century protected the harbour: Oscar (formerly Gustav Adolf), Karl and Gustav. The Saint-Bartholomew Anglican Church on the harbourfront was built in 1855. The sites of Fort Karl, overlooking Shell Beach south of town, and Fort Gustav, at the base of the lighthouse to the north, are popular with hikers. Fort Oscar, at the tip of"} {"id": "d801", "text": "information was kept on digital tape, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary in 2001, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley. By the time the Wayback Machine launched, it already contained over 10 billion archived pages. Today the data is stored on the Internet Archive's large cluster of Linux nodes. It revisits and archives new versions of websites on occasion (see technical details below). Sites can also be captured manually by entering a website's URL into"} {"id": "d802", "text": "claims that towards the end of the relationship he became \"insufferable\u2014classically conceited\u2014the world revolved around him\". Baker published her memoir in 2006, entitled \"Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak\". Although Baker painted an unflattering portrait of her former lover at times, Schwarzenegger actually contributed to the tell-all book with a foreword, and also met with Baker for three hours. Baker claims that she only learned of his being unfaithful after they split, and talks of a turbulent and passionate love life. Schwarzenegger has made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ. The couple"} {"id": "d803", "text": "to withstand the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 and most insurance companies restored their capital to pre-crisis levels by the end of 2010. With the continuation of the gradual recovery of the global economy, it is likely the insurance industry will continue to see growth in premium income both in industrialised countries and emerging markets in 2011. Advanced economies account for the bulk of global insurance. With premium income of $1.62 trillion, Europe was the most important region in 2010, followed by North America $1.409 trillion and Asia $1.161 trillion. Europe has however seen a decline in premium income"} {"id": "d804", "text": "designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun. Active solar technologies increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies, while passive solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources and are generally considered demand side technologies. In 2000, the United Nations Development Programme, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and World Energy Council published an estimate of the potential solar energy that could be used by humans each year that took into account factors such as insolation, cloud cover, and the land that is usable by humans. The"} {"id": "d805", "text": "and ninth days. The cardinals disliked these rules; Pope Adrian V temporarily suspended them in 1276 and John XXI's \"Licet felicis recordationis\" revoked them later that same year. Lengthy elections resumed and continued to be the norm until 1294, when Pope Celestine V reinstated the 1274 rules. Long interregna followed: in 1314\u20131316 during the Avignon Papacy, where the original conclaves were dispersed by besieging mercenaries and not reconvened for almost two years; and in 1415\u20131417, as a result of the Western Schism. In 1587 Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, following the precedent of Moses who"} {"id": "d806", "text": "score and slightly outdated graphics\". \"Twilight Princess\" received the awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from \"IGN\" for its GameCube version. Both \"IGN\" and \"Nintendo Power\" gave \"Twilight Princess\" the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story. It also received the 2007 award for \"Outstanding Achievement in Story and Character Development\" from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. \"Twilight Princess\" received Game of the Year awards from \"GameTrailers\", \"1UP.com\", \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\", \"Game Informer\", \"Games Radar\", \"GameSpy\", Spacey Awards, \"X-Play\" and \"Nintendo Power\". It was also given awards for Best Adventure Game"} {"id": "d807", "text": "be saved.\" In other words, God saves and cherishes all experiences forever, and those experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world. In this way, God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance. Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe"} {"id": "d808", "text": "firmware onto an iPod (e.g., Rockbox). During installation, an iPod is associated with one host computer. Each time an iPod connects to its host computer, iTunes can synchronize entire music libraries or music playlists either automatically or manually. Song ratings can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library, and vice versa. A user can access, play, and add music on a second computer if an iPod is set to manual and not automatic sync, but anything added or edited will be reversed upon connecting and syncing with the main computer and its library. If a"} {"id": "d809", "text": "the only audition stage shown on television. Those selected by the judges are sent to Hollywood. Between 10\u201360 people in each city may make it to Hollywood. Once in Hollywood, the contestants performed individually or in groups in a series of rounds. Until the tenth season, there were usually three rounds of eliminations in Hollywood. In the first round the contestants emerged in groups but performed individually. For the next round, the contestants put themselves in small groups and performed a song together. In the final round, the contestants performed solo with a song of their choice a cappella or"} {"id": "d810", "text": "policy expansion and institutional bailouts. There is some debate as to what role the repeal of Glass\u2013Steagall had on the late 2000s financial crisis. Although there have been aftershocks, the financial crisis itself ended sometime between late 2008 and mid-2009. While many causes for the financial crisis have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts, the United States Senate issuing the Levin\u2013Coburn Report found \"that the crisis was not a natural disaster, but the result of high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; and the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to"} {"id": "d811", "text": "61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style. A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its fa\u00e7ade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure. The Cond\u00e9 Nast Building (2000) is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers and has received an award from the American Institute of Architects and AIA New York State for its design. The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and"} {"id": "d812", "text": "policies boosted the number of redundant public servants. Risky credit, public debt creation, and European structural and cohesion funds were mismanaged across almost four decades. After the financial crisis of 2007\u201308, it was known in 2008\u20132009 that two Portuguese banks (Banco Portugu\u00eas de Neg\u00f3cios (BPN) and Banco Privado Portugu\u00eas (BPP)) had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud. The case of BPN was particularly serious because of its size, market share, and the political implications \u2013 Portugal's then President, Cavaco Silva and some of his political allies, maintained personal and business relationships with the"} {"id": "d813", "text": "was elected king of Portugal at the Portuguese Cortes of Tomar in 1581\u2014on the condition that the kingdom and its overseas territories would not become Spanish provinces. Henry, King of Portugal Cardinal Henry ( ; 31 January 1512 \u2013 31 January 1580) was King of Portugal and the Algarves and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He ruled Portugal between 1578 and 1580 and was known as \"Henry the Chaste\" (Portuguese: \"Henrique o Casto\") and the \"Cardinal-King\". As a clergyman, he was bound to chastity, and as such, had no children to succeed him, and thus an end to"} {"id": "d814", "text": "is covered by the health subsystems, 10% by private insurance schemes and another 7% by mutual funds. The Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS. Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery. Decentralization efforts have aimed at shifting financial and management responsibility to the regional level. In practice, however, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care. The SNS is predominantly funded through general taxation. Employer (including"} {"id": "d815", "text": "it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The median starting salary of $55,300 ranked 58th in the same peer group. In a corporate study carried out by \"The New York Times\", Notre Dame's graduates were shown to be among the most sought-after and valued in the world, Named by \"Newsweek\" as one of the \"25 New Ivies,\" it is also an Oak Ridge Associated University. Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for"} {"id": "d816", "text": "antimicrobial drugs to use safely inside living bodies. Antibiotic drugs derived from microbes, which we rely on heavily today, did not yet exist. Prontosil was discovered in 1932 by a research team at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany. The capitalized name \"Prontosil\" is Bayer's trade name; the nonproprietary names include sulfamidochryso\u00efdine, rubiazol, prontosil rubrum, prontosil flavum, aseptil rojo, streptocide, and sulfamidochryso\u00efdine hydrochloride. Because the drug predates the modern system of drug nomenclature, which ensures that nonproprietary names are well known from the inception of marketing, it was generally known among the public only by its"} {"id": "d817", "text": "Cruveilhier, was then the leading French authority on this disease. Other possibilities that have been advanced have included cystic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. An examination of Chopin's preserved heart, conducted in 2014 and published in 2017, confirmed that the likely cause of his death was a rare case of pericarditis caused by complications of chronic tuberculosis. Over 230 works of Chopin survive; some compositions from early childhood have been lost. All his known works involve the piano, and only a few range beyond solo piano music, as either piano concertos, songs or chamber music. Chopin was educated in"} {"id": "d818", "text": "the goal of overcoming suffering and the cycle of death and rebirth, either by the attainment of Nirvana or through the path of Buddhahood. Buddhist schools vary in their interpretation of the path to liberation, the relative importance and canonicity assigned to the various Buddhist texts, and their specific teachings and practices. Widely observed practices include taking refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha, observance of moral precepts, monasticism, meditation, and the cultivation of the Paramitas (virtues). Theravada Buddhism has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana, which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen,"} {"id": "d819", "text": "elsewhere in the United Kingdom, but it is more similar to that used in England and Wales than it is to Scotland. When the first comprehensive schools appeared in the 1950s, the Australian Government started to transition to comprehensive schooling which has been expanding and improving ever since. Prior to the transition into comprehensive schooling systems, primary and secondary state schools regularly measured students' academic merit based on their performance in public examinations. The state of Western Australia was the first to replace many multilateral school systems, proceeding with Queensland, and finally South Australia and Victoria. The Australian education system"} {"id": "d820", "text": "the border exists between Sanlucar de Guadiana in Spain and Alcoutim in Portugal; it is the first and currently only zip line over an international border. Portugal\u2013Spain border The Portugal\u2013Spain border is the international boundary between Portugal and Spain. Referred to as \"la Raya\" in Spanish and \"A Raia\" in Portuguese (the stripe), the current demarcation is almost identical to that defined in 1297 by the Treaty of Alca\u00f1ices. It is one of the oldest borders in the world. The Portugal\u2013Spain border is 1,214 km (754 miles) long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The border"} {"id": "d821", "text": "worldwide. New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island. The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The"} {"id": "d822", "text": "was popular amongst military officers at the end of their service. Licence conditions varied widely, according to local practice. They would specify permitted hours, which might require Sunday closing, or conversely permit all-night opening near a market. Typically they might require opening throughout the permitted hours, and the provision of food or lavatories. Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even \"Occasional Licences\" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as f\u00eates would usually be granted only to existing licensees. Objections might be made"} {"id": "d823", "text": "his father was a king named Suddhodana, his mother was queen Maya, and he was born in Lumbini gardens. However, scholars such as Richard Gombrich consider this a dubious claim because a combination of evidence suggests he was born in the \"Shakyas\" community \u2013 one that later gave him the title \"Shakyamuni\", and the \"Shakya\" community was governed by a small oligarchy or republic-like council where there were no ranks but where seniority mattered instead. Some of the stories about Buddha, his life, his teachings, and claims about the society he grew up in may have been invented and interpolated"} {"id": "d824", "text": "Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined offers of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces"} {"id": "d825", "text": "amendment to the Homestead Act of 1862, the Enlarged Homestead Act, was passed in 1909 and doubled the allotted acreage from 160 to 320 acres. Another amended act, the national Stock-Raising Homestead Act, was passed in 1916 and again increased the land involved, this time to 640 acres. Land-grant laws similar to the Homestead Acts had been proposed by northern Republicans before the Civil War, but had been repeatedly blocked in Congress by southern Democrats who wanted western lands open for purchase by slave-owners. The Homestead Act of 1860 did pass in Congress, but it was vetoed by President James"} {"id": "d826", "text": "city for the same distinction during the 2013/2014 cycle. New York City is additionally a center for the advertising, music, newspaper, digital media, and publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America. Some of the city's media conglomerates and institutions include Time Warner, the Thomson Reuters Corporation, the Associated Press, Bloomberg L.P., the News Corporation, The New York Times Company, NBCUniversal, the Hearst Corporation, AOL, and Viacom. Seven of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York. Two of the top three record labels' headquarters are in New York: Sony"} {"id": "d827", "text": "significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers. Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, \"New York's Finest\". Crime has continued an overall downward trend in New York City since the 1990s. In 2012, the NYPD came under scrutiny for its use of a stop-and-frisk program, which has undergone several policy revisions since then. In 2014, New York City had the third lowest murder rate among the largest U.S. cities, having become significantly safer after a spike in crime in the 1970s through 1990s. Violent crime in New"} {"id": "d828", "text": "would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them, and hence that \"Principia Mathematica\" could never achieve its aims. However, G\u00f6del could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book. In this way, \"Principia Mathematica\"'s legacy might be described as its key role in disproving the possibility of achieving its own stated goals. But beyond this somewhat ironic legacy, the book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics. Unlike Whitehead's previous two books on mathematics, \"An Introduction to Mathematics\" (1911) was not aimed exclusively at"} {"id": "d829", "text": "Manhattan skyline. Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013. In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold. New York is a prominent location for the American entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media being set there. , New York City was the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, producing about 200 feature films annually, employing 130,000"} {"id": "d830", "text": "\"Cadillac Records\" (2008) influenced her third album, \"I Am ... Sasha Fierce\" (2008), which saw the introduction of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\". Beyonc\u00e9 took a hiatus from music in 2010 and took over management of her career; her fourth album \"4\" (2011) was subsequently mellower in tone, exploring 1970s funk, 1980s pop, and 1990s soul. Her critically acclaimed eponymous album, released in 2013 with no prior announcement, was distinguished from previous releases by its experimental production and exploration"} {"id": "d831", "text": "the \"Realschule\" for intermediate students lasts six years; the \"Hauptschule\" prepares pupils for vocational education. In addition Germany has a comprehensive school known as the \"Gesamtschule\". While some German schools such as the Gymnasium and the Realschule have rather strict entrance requirements, the Gesamtschule does not have such requirements. They offer college preparatory classes for the students who are doing well, general education classes for average students, and remedial courses for those who aren't doing that well. In most cases students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with the Hauptschulabschluss, the Realschulabschluss or the Abitur depending on how well they did"} {"id": "d832", "text": "distributor estimates that 235,000 service members viewed \"The Invisible War\" in 2012. On January 4, 2013, President Barack Obama signed the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013. This law included many improvements to the military's handling of sexual assault cases, such as barring individuals with felony sex abuse convictions from receiving enlistment waivers, forming special victims units to investigate and prosecute sexual assault cases, and installing new policies to prevent professional retaliation against assault survivors. According to \"The New York Times\", the film \"has been credited with both persuading more women to come forward to report abuse and"} {"id": "d833", "text": "first Secretary-General born after the establishment of the United Nations on 26 June 1945. In addition, Portugal is a full member of the Latin Union (1983) and the Organization of Ibero-American States (1949). It has a friendship alliance and dual citizenship treaty with its former colony, Brazil. Portugal and England (subsequently, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) share the world's oldest active military accord through their Anglo-Portuguese Alliance (Treaty of Windsor), which was signed in 1373. There are two international territorial disputes, both with Spain: The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They"} {"id": "d834", "text": "and West were the label's inaugural artists. The label houses artists including West, Big Sean, Pusha T, Teyana Taylor, Yasiin Bey / Mos Def, D'banj and John Legend, and producers including Hudson Mohawke, Q-Tip, Travis Scott, No I.D., Jeff Bhasker, and S1. GOOD Music has released ten albums certified gold or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In November 2015, West appointed Pusha T the new president of GOOD Music. In August 2008, West revealed plans to open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area; the first was set to open in September 2008 in Orland Park."} {"id": "d835", "text": "novel resonated well with white students, but that black students found it \"demoralizing\". Another criticism, articulated by Michael Lind, is that the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of poor rural \"white trash\". The novel is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s, however, in that it \"arrived at the right moment to help the South and the nation grapple with the racial tensions (of) the accelerating civil rights movement\". Its publication is so closely associated with the Civil Rights Movement that many studies of the book and biographies of Harper"} {"id": "d836", "text": "large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign. The earliest signs were often not painted but consisted, for example, of paraphernalia connected with the brewing process such as bunches of hops or brewing implements, which were suspended above the door of the pub. In"} {"id": "d837", "text": "that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion. In the early and mid-2000s, the Bush administration called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages. On September 10, 2003, the House Financial Services Committee held a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues and to review a recent report by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) that had uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities. The hearings never resulted in new legislation or formal"} {"id": "d838", "text": "Lay cardinal A lay cardinal was a cardinal in the College of Cardinals of the Catholic Church who was a lay person, that is, who had never have been given major orders through ordainstion as a deacon, priest, or bishop. Properly speaking these cardinals were not laymen, since they were all given what was called first tonsure, which at that time made them clerics and no lon laymen. They were also given minor orders, which were no obstacle to marrying or to living in a marriage previously contracted. The freedom to marry and to live in marriage is likely the"} {"id": "d839", "text": "longest 260 000 000 nucleotides, each contained in a different chromosome. The genome size is positively correlated with the morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes; however, after mollusks and all the other higher eukaryotes above, this correlation is no longer effective. This phenomenon also indicates the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA on the genomes. Since genomes are very complex, one research strategy is to reduce the number of genes in a genome to the bare minimum and still have the organism in question survive. There is experimental work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms as"} {"id": "d840", "text": "suffer from inadequate protection while the new buildings have been shoddily constructed.\" On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children. The surviving children, who were mostly living in relief centres, performed ceremonies marking the special day, but also acknowledging the earthquake. Ye Zhiping, the principal of Sangzao Middle School in Sangzao, one of the largest in An County, has been credited with proactive action that spared the lives of all 2,323 pupils in attendance when the earthquake happened. During a three-year period that ended in 2007, he oversaw a"} {"id": "d841", "text": "on Fox. Seacrest returned for the sixteenth season. In a series of steps, the show selected the eventual winner out of many tens of thousands of contestants. The eligible age-range for contestants was fifteen to twenty-eight years old. The initial age limit was sixteen to twenty-four in the first three seasons, but the upper limit was raised to twenty-eight in the fourth season, and the lower limit was reduced to fifteen in the tenth season. The contestants had to be legal U.S. residents, could not have advanced to particular stages of the competition in previous seasons, and must not have"} {"id": "d842", "text": "1660s (see below). During the 16th century, locally produced wool was the major export commodity. Plymouth was the home port for successful maritime traders, among them Sir John Hawkins, who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade, as well as Sir Francis Drake, Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593. According to legend, Drake insisted on completing his game of bowls on the Hoe before engaging the Spanish Armada in 1588. In 1620 the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth, establishing Plymouth Colony \u2013 the second English colony in what is now the United"} {"id": "d843", "text": "ordinary building which is functionally designed inside and embellished on the outside), and upheld it against modernist and brutalist \"ducks\" (buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms). Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an increased separation of the 'design' architect from the 'project' architect who ensures that the project meets the required standards and deals with matters of liability. The preparatory processes for the"} {"id": "d844", "text": "affections, identifications, and places of personal anchorage. The critic Vincent O'Sullivan writes, \"What one hears in his readings is the modest, confidant, international voice that drives his poems, the conversing of a man who, as ever, is on one road to find another.\" Jackson holds a Bachelor of Arts from Victoria University of Wellington, a Master of Arts (postgraduate) from the University of Auckland, and a Doctor of Philosophy from Cambridge University. Michael Jackson (anthropologist) Michael D. Jackson (born 1940) is a New Zealand poet and anthropologist who has taught in anthropology departments at Massey University, the Australian National University,"} {"id": "d845", "text": "generations of undergraduates to Gabriel Marcel, Graham Greene, Evelyn Waugh, Sigrid Undset, Paul Claudel, and Gerard Manley Hopkins. \"The Review of Politics\" was founded in 1939 by Waldemar Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the \"Review\" was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from"} {"id": "d846", "text": "of promotional photo shoots and making some radio appearances, The Go-Getters released their first and only studio album \"World Record Holders\" in 1999. The album featured other Chicago-based rappers such as Rhymefest, Mikkey Halsted, Miss Criss, and Shayla G. Meanwhile, the production was handled by West, Arrowstar, Boogz, and Brian \"All Day\" Miller. West spent much of the late 1990s producing records for a number of well-known artists and music groups. The third song on Foxy Brown's second studio album \"Chyna Doll\" was produced by West. Her second effort subsequently became the very first hip-hop album by a female rapper"} {"id": "d847", "text": "of AD, Citizen K, Vanity Fair, W magazine, PHOTO magazine, Num\u00e9ro, and Vogue UK to name a few and has shot advertising campaigns for Google Glass and Audemars Piguet. His work has been published in several books including Liaigre 2 (Flammarion), Liaigre 3,(Flammarion) Living Next To Delphi (Assouline), The Eye of Saint-Barth (Pure). He is represented by CLIC gallery where his fine art photography is showcased and sold. Jean Philippe Piter Jean Philippe Piter (born 1968) is a French photographer well known for his fine art nudes. Alongside his work as a photographer and artist, he is also founder and"} {"id": "d848", "text": "cosmology that provides a systematic descriptive theory of the world which can be used for the diverse human intuitions gained through ethical, aesthetic, religious, and scientific experiences, and not just the scientific. Whitehead's influences were not restricted to philosophers or physicists or mathematicians. He was influenced by the French philosopher Henri Bergson (1859\u20131941), whom he credits along with William James and John Dewey in the preface to \"Process and Reality\". For Whitehead, metaphysics is about logical frameworks for the conduct of discussions of the character of the world. It is not directly and immediately about facts of nature, but only"} {"id": "d849", "text": "Warner Music Group Warner Music Group Inc. (WMG), also known as Warner Music or WEA International Inc., is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City. It is one of the \"big three\" recording companies and the third largest in the global music industry, after Universal Music Group (UMG) and Sony Music Entertainment (SME). Formerly part of Time Warner (currently known as WarnerMedia), the company was publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange until May 2011, when it announced its privatization and sale to Access Industries, which was completed in July 2011. With a"} {"id": "d850", "text": "Amy Winehouse, with Adele equaling this in 2012. Beyonc\u00e9 has also won 24 MTV Video Music Awards, making her the most-awarded artist in Video Music Award history. \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" and \"Formation\" won Video of the Year in 2009 and 2016 respectively. Beyonc\u00e9 tied the record set by Lady Gaga in 2010 for the most VMAs won in one night for a female artist with eight in 2016. She is also the most awarded and nominated artist in BET Award history, winning 29 awards from a total of 60 nominations. Following her role in \"Dreamgirls\", Beyonc\u00e9"} {"id": "d851", "text": "subprime borrowers; no longer was this a segment left to fringe lenders. The relaxing of credit lending standards by investment banks and commercial banks drove this about-face. Subprime did not become magically less risky; Wall Street just accepted this higher risk. During a period of tough competition between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share, and when the supply of creditworthy borrowers was limited, mortgage lenders relaxed underwriting standards and originated riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers. In the view of some analysts, the relatively conservative government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) policed mortgage originators and maintained relatively high underwriting standards prior to"} {"id": "d852", "text": "Portugal (Kasmel et al., 2004). This is the lowest of the Eur-A countries reporting and reflects the relatively adverse situation of the country in terms of mortality and selected morbidity. Portugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities, in addition to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established in 1956 in Lisbon. These include the Bel\u00e9m Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and"} {"id": "d853", "text": "documents and witnesses for testimony, a power that the Pecora Commission had but the 9/11 Commission did not. The first public hearing of the Commission was held on January 13, 2010, with the presentation of testimony from various banking officials. Hearings continued during 2010 with \"hundreds\" of other persons in business, academia, and government testifying. The Commission reported its findings in January 2011. In briefly summarizing its main conclusions the Commission stated: \"While the vulnerabilities that created the potential for crisis were years in the making, it was the collapse of the housing bubble\u2014fueled by low interest rates, easy and"} {"id": "d854", "text": "outlets remain restricted, as does a substantial amount of web content. According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru, centrasia.org and journalists are often obstructed from reporting on controversial events. In practice, no public criticism of the regime is tolerated and all direct protest is severely suppressed and does not receive coverage in the local media. Tajikistan is landlocked, and is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area. It lies mostly between latitudes 36\u00b0 and 41\u00b0 N, and longitudes 67\u00b0 and 75\u00b0 E. It is covered"} {"id": "d855", "text": "continued to the present day in Sri Lanka: In times past both \"Tantrayana\" and \"Mahayana\" have been found in some of the \"Theravada\" countries, but today the Buddhism of Ceylon, Burma, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia is almost exclusively \"Theravada\", based on the Pali Canon. The only \"Mahayana\" deity that has entered the worship of ordinary Buddhists in \"Theravada\" countries is \"Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara\". In Ceylon he is known as \"Natha-deva\" and mistaken by the majority for the Buddha yet to come, \"Bodhisattva Maitreya\". The figure of \"Avalokitesvara\" usually is found in the shrine room near the Buddha image. In more recent"} {"id": "d856", "text": "systemically, and paved the way for the antibiotic revolution in medicine. The first sulfonamide, trade-named Prontosil, was a prodrug. Experiments with Prontosil began in 1932 in the laboratories of Bayer AG, at that time a component of the huge German chemical trust IG Farben. The Bayer team believed that coal-tar dyes which are able to bind preferentially to bacteria and parasites might be used to attack harmful organisms in the body. After years of fruitless trial-and-error work on hundreds of dyes, a team led by physician/researcher Gerhard Domagk (working under the general direction of Farben executive Heinrich H\u00f6rlein) finally found"} {"id": "d857", "text": "importance: 1) Flawed financial sector regulation and supervision; 2) Underestimating risks in financial engineering (e.g., CDOs); 3) Mortgage fraud and bad incentives; 4) Short-term funding decisions and corresponding runs in those markets (e.g., repo); and 5) Credit rating agency failures. The U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011. It concluded that \"the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: Widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve's failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; Dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; An explosive"} {"id": "d858", "text": "additional cuts in discretionary spending that would cause a loss of four million more jobs. The Center for Budget and Policy Priorities published a report in 2014 saying that a constitutional balanced budget amendment would pose serious risks. The amendment has been called \"political posturing\" because its proponents use it to position themselves as supporters of a balanced budget but without specifying which unpopular tax increases or spending cuts they would support to reach that goal. For example, Robert Bixby of the anti-deficit Concord Coalition called the amendment \"an avoidance device.\" Economist Dean Baker has noted that if the federal"} {"id": "d859", "text": "that he was in the city \"only in passing.\" Chopin arrived in Paris in late September 1831; he would never return to Poland, thus becoming one of many expatriates of the Polish Great Emigration. In France he used the French versions of his given names, and after receiving French citizenship in 1835, he travelled on a French passport. However, Chopin remained close to his fellow Poles in exile as friends and confidants and he never felt fully comfortable speaking French. Chopin's biographer Adam Zamoyski writes that he never considered himself to be French, despite his father's French origins, and always"} {"id": "d860", "text": "projects. On March 30, 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Jay-Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Sixteen artist stakeholders in Jay-Z, Rihanna, Beyonc\u00e9, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and"} {"id": "d861", "text": "handful of major news and media websites were made accessible online in the region, albeit with dramatically pared back webpages. China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion. Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province. China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended. Initially, officials were unable to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve, home to around 280 giant pandas. However, the Foreign Ministry later said that a group of 31 British tourists visiting the Wolong"} {"id": "d862", "text": "documented visit into New York Harbor by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown. He claimed the area for France and named it \"Nouvelle Angoul\u00eame\" (New Angoul\u00eame). A Spanish expedition led by captain Est\u00eav\u00e3o Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named \"R\u00edo de San Antonio\" (Saint Anthony's River). The Padr\u00f3n Real of 1527, the first scientific map to show the East Coast of North America continuously, was informed"} {"id": "d863", "text": "may exercise only appellate jurisdiction except in cases involving states and cases affecting foreign ambassadors, ministers or consuls. The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial. The rules of the Senate, however, generally do not grant much authority to the presiding officer. Thus, the Chief Justice's role in this regard is a limited one. McCulloch v. Maryland, decided in 1819, established two important principles. One of which explains that states cannot make actions to impede on valid constitutional exercises of power by the federal government. The other explains that Congress has the implied powers to implement"} {"id": "d864", "text": "for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. After three years, a fee of one dollar per acre would be paid and the land would be owned by the settler. This act brought mostly cattle and sheep ranchers into Montana, many of whom grazed their herds on the Montana prairie for three years, did little to irrigate the land and then abandoned it without paying the final fees. Some farmers came with the arrival of the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railroads throughout the 1880s and 1890s, though in relatively small numbers. In the"} {"id": "d865", "text": "in some meat broth. This was the first-ever cure of human disease with an antibiotic, and only gained public attention in 1983 when his medical notes were emerged by Prof Milton Wainwright in an office in Firth Court. Howard Florey was working as a professor of pathology from 1931 to 1935 at the city's university, and Paine's work gave impetus for Florey to work out how to purify penicillin, but it would be February 1941 before he treated his first patient. Prontosil, discovered by Gerhard Domagk (receiving the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine) at Bayer in Wuppertal, Germany in 1932,"} {"id": "d866", "text": "\"come not to bury \"Spectre\", but to weirdly praise it. Because the final act of the movie is so strange, so willfully obtuse, that it deserves extra attention.\" Christopher Orr, writing in \"The Atlantic\", also criticised the film, saying that \"Spectre\" \"backslides on virtually every [aspect]\". Lawrence Toppman of \"The Charlotte Observer\" called Craig's performance \"Bored, James Bored.\" Alyssa Rosenberg, writing for \"The Washington Post\", stated that the film turned into \"a disappointingly conventional \"Bond\" film.\" In a positive review published in \"Rolling Stone\", Peter Travers gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4, describing \"Spectre\" as \"party time for"} {"id": "d867", "text": "measurements of light have used a Dosimeter. Dosimeters measure an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment, such as light dosimeters and ultraviolet dosimeters. In order to specifically measure the amount of light entering the eye, personal circadian light meter called the Daysimeter has been developed. This is the first device created to accurately measure and characterize light (intensity, spectrum, timing, and duration) entering the eye that affects the human body's clock. The small, head-mounted device measures an individual's daily rest and activity patterns, as well as exposure to short-wavelength light that stimulates the circadian system. The"} {"id": "d868", "text": "mellitus in either sex. A common breeding practice for pet dogs is mating between close relatives (e.g. between half- and full siblings). Inbreeding depression is considered to be due largely to the expression of homozygous deleterious recessive mutations. Outcrossing between unrelated individuals, including dogs of different breeds, results in the beneficial masking of deleterious recessive mutations in progeny. In a study of seven breeds of dogs (Bernese mountain dog, basset hound, Cairn terrier, Epagneul Breton, German Shepherd dog, Leonberger, and West Highland white terrier) it was found that inbreeding decreases litter size and survival. Another analysis of data on 42,855"} {"id": "d869", "text": "album-equivalent units, of which 70,000 were pure album sales. In film, Beyonc\u00e9 will voice Nala in Jon Favreau's \"The Lion King\", which is expected to be released on July 19, 2019. Jody Rosen highlights her tone and timbre as particularly distinctive, describing her voice as \"one of the most compelling instruments in popular music\". Her vocal abilities mean she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child. Jon Pareles of \"The New York Times\" commented that her voice is \"velvety yet tart, with an insistent flutter and reserves of soul belting\". Rosen notes that the hip hop era highly influenced"} {"id": "d870", "text": "and relations of being, becoming, existence and ultimate reality. Buddhism asserts that there is nothing independent, except the state of nirvana. All physical and mental states depend on and arise from other pre-existing states, and in turn from them arise other dependent states while they cease. The 'dependent arisings' have a causal conditioning, and thus \"Pratityasamutpada\" is the Buddhist belief that causality is the basis of ontology, not a creator God nor the ontological Vedic concept called universal Self (Brahman) nor any other 'transcendent creative principle'. However, the Buddhist thought does not understand causality in terms of Newtonian mechanics, rather"} {"id": "d871", "text": "the US to borrow money from abroad, in the process bidding up bond prices and lowering interest rates. Bernanke explained that between 1996 and 2004, the US current account deficit increased by $650 billion, from 1.5% to 5.8% of GDP. Financing these deficits required the country to borrow large sums from abroad, much of it from countries running trade surpluses. These were mainly the emerging economies in Asia and oil-exporting nations. The balance of payments identity requires that a country (such as the US) running a current account deficit also have a capital account (investment) surplus of the same amount."} {"id": "d872", "text": "and a gallon of gasoline was more than $4 across most of the US. The high of 2008 may have been part of broader pattern of spiking instability in the price of oil over the preceding decade. This pattern of instability in oil price may be a product of peak oil. There is concern that if the economy was to improve, oil prices might return to pre-recession levels. In testimony before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on 3 June 2008, former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets (responsible for enforcement) Michael Greenberger specifically named"} {"id": "d873", "text": "group as an enemy. A history of devaluation of the group that becomes the victim, past violence against the group that becomes the perpetrator leading to psychological wounds, authoritarian cultures and political systems, and the passivity of internal and external witnesses (bystanders) all contribute to the probability that the violence develops into genocide. Intense conflict between groups that is unresolved, becomes intractable and violent can also lead to genocide. The conditions that lead to genocide provide guidance to early prevention, such as humanizing a devalued group, creating ideologies that embrace all groups, and activating bystander responses. There is substantial research"} {"id": "d874", "text": "Armando Falcon Armando Falcon, Jr. (born June 4, 1960) is the former Director of the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO), a position he held from 1999-2005. During this period, he led an investigation of financial misconduct at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, is credited with raising early warning signs about the risks posed by both companies. The end result of the investigation led by Armando Falcon against Fannie Mae accounting - No misconduct by Fannie Mae CFO J. Timothy Howard and special recognition by the judge in the subject case of Mr. Howard's honest and ethical performance of"} {"id": "d875", "text": "\"adorned\". For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least. On the difference between the ideals of \"architecture\" and mere \"construction\", the renowned 20th-century architect Le Corbusier wrote: \"You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces: that is construction. Ingenuity is at work. But suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good. I am happy and I say: This is beautiful. That is Architecture\". Le Corbusier's contemporary Ludwig Mies van der Rohe said \"Architecture starts when you carefully put two bricks together. There it begins.\""} {"id": "d876", "text": "Liszt's theatricality, showmanship and success. Liszt was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 \u00c9tudes, and his performance of them prompted the composer to write to Hiller, \"I should like to rob him of the way he plays my studies.\" However, Chopin expressed annoyance in 1843 when Liszt performed one of his nocturnes with the addition of numerous intricate embellishments, at which Chopin remarked that he should play the music as written or not play it at all, forcing an apology. Most biographers of Chopin state that after this the two had little to do with each other, although in his"} {"id": "d877", "text": "Rome. He held that post from August 1561 until May 1562. In 1562-63, he was a participant in the Council of Trent, which would imply that he was certainly a bishop by 1562. Pope Pius IV made him a cardinal priest in his fourth Consistory for the creation of cardinals on 12 March 1565. Pope Pius died on 9 December 1565, before Luigi had been invested with a titular church. He participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Vitale on 8 February 1566. On"} {"id": "d878", "text": "on the West Side of Manhattan, from which Amtrak provides connections to Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. along the Northeast Corridor, and long-distance train service to other North American cities. The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day. The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey, primarily Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark. Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning three of the six rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly"} {"id": "d879", "text": "to both and examples of both kinds were offered. Asimov concluded that science orthodoxy defends itself well against endoheretics (by control of science education, grants and publication as examples), but is nearly powerless against exoheretics. He acknowledged by examples that heresy has repeatedly become orthodoxy. The revisionist paleontologist Robert T. Bakker, who published his findings as \"The Dinosaur Heresies\", treated the mainstream view of dinosaurs as dogma. \"I have enormous respect for dinosaur paleontologists past and present. But on average, for the last fifty years, the field hasn't tested dinosaur orthodoxy severely enough.\" page 27 \"Most taxonomists, however, have viewed"} {"id": "d880", "text": "Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, and a worldwide celebrity. Moscow and other cities in the USSR held mass demonstrations, the scale of which was second only to the World War II Victory Parade of 1945. April 12 was declared Cosmonautics Day in the USSR, and is celebrated today in Russia as one of the official \"Commemorative Dates of Russia.\" In 2011, it was declared the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations. The radio communication between the launch control room and Gagarin included the following dialogue at the moment of rocket launch: Gagarin's informal \"poyekhali!\" became"} {"id": "d881", "text": "Chinese economic stimulus program. According to a study by the China Earthquake Administration (CEA), the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan Fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate. Seismic activities concentrated on its mid-fracture (known as Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture). The rupture lasted close to 120 seconds, with the majority of energy released in the first 80 seconds. Starting from Wenchuan, the rupture propagated at an average speed of 3.1 kilometers per second 49\u00b0 toward north east, rupturing a total of about 300 km. Maximum displacement amounted to 9 meters. The focus was deeper than 10"} {"id": "d882", "text": "use of high blue content white LEDs in street lighting, due to their higher impact on human health and environment, compared to low blue content light sources (e.g. High Pressure Sodium, PC amber LEDs, and low CCT LEDs). Light pollution is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings. Polluting light is often wasted light involving unnecessary energy costs and carbon dioxide emissions. Light pollution is described as artificial light that is excessive or intrudes where it is not wanted. Well-designed lighting sends light only where it is needed without scattering"} {"id": "d883", "text": "The educational system is divided into preschool (for those under age 6), basic education (9 years, in three stages, compulsory), secondary education (3 years, compulsory since 2010), and higher education (subdivided in university and polytechnic education). Universities are usually organized into faculties. Institutes and schools are also common designations for autonomous subdivisions of Portuguese higher education institutions. The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are 100 percent. According to the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science knowledge, is placed"} {"id": "d884", "text": "people, including public employees and volunteers. Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities. In fear of violent protests and bomb attacks, the torch relay in Pakistan took place in a stadium behind closed doors. Although the relay was behind closed doors, thousands of policemen and soldiers guarded the flame. As a consequence, no incidents arose. Wary of protests, the Indian authorities have decided to shorten the"} {"id": "d885", "text": "the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan. In 1415, Portugal acquired the first of its overseas colonies by conquering Ceuta, the first prosperous Islamic trade centre in North Africa. There followed the first discoveries in the Atlantic: Madeira and the Azores, which led to the first colonization movements. Throughout the 15th"} {"id": "d886", "text": "War a French attack (1340) burned a manor house and took some prisoners, but failed to get into the town. In 1403 the town was burned by Breton raiders. On 12 November 1439, the English Parliament made Plymouth the first town incorporated. In the late fifteenth century, Plymouth Castle, a \"castle quadrate\", was constructed close to the area now known as The Barbican; it included four round towers, one at each corner, as featured on the city coat of arms. The castle served to protect Sutton Pool, which is where the fleet was based in Plymouth prior to the establishment"} {"id": "d887", "text": "could command the loyalty of the Commons was increasingly necessary. The long tenure of the wartime prime minister William Pitt the Younger (1783\u20131801), combined with the mental illness of George III, consolidated the power of the post. The title was first referred to on government documents during the administration of Benjamin Disraeli but did not appear in the formal British Order of precedence until 1905. The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the British Empire saw the British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries"} {"id": "d888", "text": "The female characters who comment the most on Scout's lack of willingness to adhere to a more feminine role are also those who promote the most racist and classist points of view. For example, Mrs. Dubose chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole, and indicates she is ruining the family name by not doing so, in addition to insulting Atticus' intentions to defend Tom Robinson. By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie, one scholar writes, \"Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South,"} {"id": "d889", "text": "on 16 November 1848, when, in a final patriotic gesture, he played for the benefit of Polish refugees. By this time he was very seriously ill, weighing under 99 pounds (i.e. less than 45 kg), and his doctors were aware that his sickness was at a terminal stage. At the end of November, Chopin returned to Paris. He passed the winter in unremitting illness, but gave occasional lessons and was visited by friends, including Delacroix and Franchomme. Occasionally he played, or accompanied the singing of Delfina Potocka, for his friends. During the summer of 1849, his friends found him an"} {"id": "d890", "text": "Buddhist council was held. As with any ancient Indian tradition, transmission of teaching was done orally. The primary purpose of the assembly was to collectively recite the teachings to ensure that no errors occurred in oral transmission. Richard Gombrich states that the monastic assembly recitations of the Buddha's teaching likely began during Buddha's lifetime, similar to the First Council, that helped compose Buddhist scriptures. The Second Buddhist council resulted in the first schism in the Sangha, probably caused by a group of reformists called Sthaviras who split from the conservative majority Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e43ghikas. After unsuccessfully trying to modify the Vinaya, a"} {"id": "d891", "text": "bubble existed in the U.S. Dean Baker identified the bubble in August 2002, thereafter repeatedly warning of its nature and depth, and the political reasons it was being ignored. Prior to that, Robert Prechter wrote about it extensively as did Professor Shiller in his original publication of \"Irrational Exuberance\" in the year 2000. The burst of the housing bubble was predicted by a handful of political and economic analysts, such as Jeffery Robert Hunn in a March 3, 2003, editorial. Hunn wrote: Many contested any suggestion that there could be a housing bubble, particularly at its peak from 2004 to"} {"id": "d892", "text": "St Martin and St Barth\u00e9lemy (Barreau de la Guadeloupe, St Martin et St Barth\u00e9lemy) exists, there is no clear indication as to how demographic groups, such as women, have fared in the legal field. Agricultural production on the island is difficult given the dry and rocky terrain, but the early settlers managed to produce vegetables, cotton, pineapples, salt, bananas and also fishing. Sweet potato is also grown in patches. The islanders developed commerce through the port of Gustavia. Duty-free port attractions, retail trade, high-end tourism (mostly from North America) and its luxury hotels and villas have increased the island's prosperity,"} {"id": "d893", "text": "cultural relativism, the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values. Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates reductionism in cross-cultural comparison. This project is often accommodated in the field of ethnography. Ethnography can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research, i.e. an ethnographic monograph. As a methodology, ethnography is based upon long-term fieldwork within a community or other research site. Participant observation is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology. Ethnology involves the systematic comparison of different cultures. The process of participant-observation can be especially"} {"id": "d894", "text": "presented him with a tribute award at the World Music Awards in 2006, Beyonc\u00e9 said, \"if it wasn't for Michael Jackson, I would never ever have performed.\" She admires Diana Ross as an \"all-around entertainer\".Beyonce was heavily influenced by Tina Turner, who she said \"Tina Turner is someone that I admire, because she made her strength feminine and sexy\". and Whitney Houston, who she said \"inspired me to get up there and do what she did.\" She credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song \"Vision of Love\" as influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child. Her other"} {"id": "d895", "text": "pupils. \u0100nanda has been honored by \"bhikkhunis\" since early medieval times for his merits in establishing the nun's order. In recent times, the composer Richard Wagner wrote a draft for a libretto about \u0100nanda, which was made into the opera Wagner Dream by Jonathan Harvey in 2007. Devadatta was the maternal first cousin (or in some accounts paternal first cousin) of the Buddha. He was ordained into the sangha along with his brothers and friends and their barber, Up\u0101li, when the Buddha preached to the Shakyas in Kapilavastu. For a time, Devadatta was highly respected among the sangha. Shariputra is"} {"id": "d896", "text": "(the last of whom was Balfour in 1905). However as the government will have to outline its legislative programme to parliament in, for example, the Speech from the Throne, the speech is sometimes used to test parliamentary support. A defeat of the Speech is taken to mean a loss of confidence and so requires either a new draft, resignation, or a request for a dissolution of parliament. Until the early 20th century governments when defeated in a general election remained in power until their Speech from the Throne was defeated and then resigned. No government has done so for one"} {"id": "d897", "text": "cultural attributes. Southern Europe can also be defined by its natural features \u2014 its geography, climate, and flora. Politically, seven of the Southern European states form the EU Med group. Geographically, Southern Europe is the southern half of the landmass of Europe. This definition is relative, although largely based in history, culture, climate, and flora which is shared across the region. It includes southwestern Europe: the Iberian Peninsula (Andorra, Portugal and Spain), including the minor territory of Gibraltar. Then Italy and the micro-states of San Marino and the Vatican City. Southeastern Europe includes Greece, Kosovo, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and"} {"id": "d898", "text": "this act because 160 acres was usually insufficient to support a family in the arid territory. The first homestead claim under the act in Montana was made by David Carpenter near Helena in 1868. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana pioneer, Morgan Evans. By 1880, there were farms in the more verdant valleys of central and western Montana, but few on the eastern plains. The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted to settlers"} {"id": "d899", "text": "broadly used to refer to any substance used against microbes, but in the usual medical usage, antibiotics (such as penicillin) are those produced naturally (by one microorganism fighting another), whereas nonantibiotic antibacterials (such as sulfonamides and antiseptics) are fully synthetic. However, both classes have the same goal of killing or preventing the growth of microorganisms, and both are included in antimicrobial chemotherapy. \"Antibacterials\" include antiseptic drugs, antibacterial soaps, and chemical disinfectants, whereas antibiotics are an important class of antibacterials used more specifically in medicine and sometimes in livestock feed. Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century. However, their effectiveness and"} {"id": "d900", "text": "given powers to search relay spectators, following a call by the Chinese Students and Scholars Association for Chinese Australian students to \"go defend our sacred torch\" against \"ethnic degenerate scum and anti-China separatists\". Tony Goh, chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations, has said the ACCO would be taking \"thousands\" of pro-Beijing demonstrators to Canberra by bus, to support the torch relay. Zhang Rongan, a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations, told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro-Beijing demonstrators, and helping them organise a \"peaceful show of strength\"."} {"id": "d901", "text": "had been involved in space clubs and early Soviet rocket design in the 1930s, but was arrested in 1938 during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge and imprisoned for six years in Gulag. After the war, he became the USSR's chief rocket and spacecraft engineer, essentially the Soviet counterpart to von Braun. His identity was kept a state secret throughout the Cold War, and he was identified publicly only as \"the Chief Designer.\" In the West, his name was only officially revealed when he died in 1966. After almost a year in the area around Peenem\u00fcnde, Soviet officials conducted Operation Osoaviakhim and"} {"id": "d902", "text": "A tail section with eight fins was also added, in an apparent attempt to confuse western observers. This spurious tail section also appeared on official commemorative stamps and a documentary. On September 20, 1963, in a speech before the United Nations General Assembly, President Kennedy proposed that the United States and the Soviet Union join forces in an effort to reach the Moon. Kennedy thus changed his mind regarding the desirability of the space race, preferring instead to ease tensions with the Soviet Union by cooperating on projects such as a joint lunar landing. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev initially rejected"} {"id": "d903", "text": "entry into Thailand. A coalition of Thai human rights groups announced that it would organise a \"small demonstration\" during the relay, and several hundred people did indeed take part in protests, facing Beijing supporters. Intended torchbearer Mom Rajawongse Narissara Chakrabongse boycotted the relay, to protest against China's actions in Tibet. In Bangkok, students told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear. Just days before the relay supporters of Falun Gong demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital. As many as 1,000 personnel from the special police unit"} {"id": "d904", "text": "while air defense, police and fire sirens, and the horns of vehicles, vessels and trains sounded. Cars and trucks on Beijing's roads also came to a halt. People spontaneously burst into cheering \"Zhongguo jiayou!\" (Let's go, China!) and \"Sichuan jiayou\" (Let's go, Sichuan!) afterwards. The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay, scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning, would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period. The route of the torch through the country was scaled down, and there was a minute of silence when the next leg started"} {"id": "d905", "text": "Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition \"Popstars\". Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw a version in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain. Fuller was inspired by the idea from \"Popstars\" of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition. He then added other elements, including telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows, such as the \"Eurovision Song Contest\"), the drama of backstories, and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time. \"Pop Idol\" debuted in Britain in 2001 with Lythgoe as"} {"id": "d906", "text": "von Braun's team was not allowed to put a satellite into orbit with their Jupiter-C rocket, because of its intended use as a future military vehicle. On September 20, 1956, von Braun and his team did launch a Jupiter-C that was capable of putting a satellite into orbit, but the launch was used only as a suborbital test of nose cone reentry technology. Korolev received word about von Braun's 1956 Jupiter-C test, but thinking it was a satellite mission that failed, he expedited plans to get his own satellite in orbit. Since his R-7 was substantially more powerful than any"} {"id": "d907", "text": "appeared on \"The View\" two days after the outburst, partly to discuss the matter, West called her to apologize personally. Swift said she accepted his apology. In September 2010, West wrote a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift including \"Beyonce didn't need that. MTV didn't need that and Taylor and her family friends and fans definitely didn't want or need that\" and concluding with \"I'm sorry Taylor.\" He also revealed he had written a song for Swift and if she did not accept the song, he would perform it himself. However, on November 8, 2010, in an interview with"} {"id": "d908", "text": "run for spirit of Olympics\", and quoted torchbearers Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu all stating that sports and politics should not be mixed. Chinese media have also reported on Jin Jing, whom the official Chinese torch relay website described as \"heroic\" and an \"angel\", whereas Western media initially gave her little mention \u2013 despite a Chinese claim that \"Chinese Paralympic athlete Jin Jing has garnered much attention from the media\". Some Western media have reported on Chinese accusations of Western media bias. \"The Daily Telegraph\" published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador"} {"id": "d909", "text": "director of the United Nations Development Program\u2019s Human Development Report. During this time, he directed a total of three reports, from 2005-2008: \"Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world\" \"Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis\" \"International cooperation at a crossroads: Aid, trade and security in an unequal world\" As lead author of the Education for All Global Monitoring Report he produced the 2009, 2010 and 2011 reports: \"The hidden crisis: Armed conflict and education\" \"Reaching the marginalized\" \"Overcoming inequality: why governance matters\" He was Senior Visiting Research Fellow at the Global Economic Governance Programme at"} {"id": "d910", "text": "domotic system. Everyone can require protocol message extension. It is enough to propose your own RFC. It will be examined and disclosed if it respects \"OpenWebNet\" syntax. An \"OpenWebNet\" message is structured with variable length fields separated by the special character '*' and closed by '##'. The characters admitted in the fields are numbers and the character \u201c#\u201d. The structure of a message is therefore: The following fields are admitted: WHO WHAT WHERE DIMENSION VALUE WHO It characterizes the domotic system function to which the OpenWebNet message is referred. For example: WHO = 1, characterizes the messages for lighting system"} {"id": "d911", "text": "independent from Portugal in 1974 due to the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution, the rapid exodus of the Portuguese civilian, military, and political authorities resulted in considerable damage to the country's economic infrastructure, social order, and standard of living. After several years of economic downturn and political instability, in 1997, Guinea-Bissau entered the CFA franc monetary system, bringing about some internal monetary stability. The civil war that took place in 1998 and 1999, and a military coup in September 2003 again disrupted economic activity, leaving a substantial part of the economic and social infrastructure in ruins and intensifying"} {"id": "d912", "text": "by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that \"the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)\", and \"the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)\". The index does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country. This situation tends to lower the ranking for some"} {"id": "d913", "text": "appearance created the impression that the game was designed for a young audience. Concerned that the sequel would have the same problem, Aonuma expressed to producer Shigeru Miyamoto that he wanted to create a realistic \"Zelda\" game that would appeal to the North American market. Miyamoto, hesitant about solely changing the game's presentation, suggested the team's focus should instead be on coming up with gameplay innovations. He advised that Aonuma should start by doing what could not be done in \"Ocarina of Time\", particularly horseback combat. In four months, Aonuma's team managed to present realistic horseback riding, which Nintendo later"} {"id": "d914", "text": "answered that he was \"closer to the grave than the nuptial bed.\" He gave a public concert in Glasgow on 27 September, and another in Edinburgh, at the Hopetoun Rooms on Queen Street (now Erskine House) on 4 October. In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam \u0141yszczy\u0144ski, he wrote out his last will and testament\u2014\"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere\", he wrote to Grzyma\u0142a. Chopin made his last public appearance on a concert platform at London's Guildhall"} {"id": "d915", "text": "his metaphysics criticized.\" In Whitehead's view, scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time, but such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned. While Whitehead acknowledged that \"philosophers can never hope finally to formulate these metaphysical first principles,\" he argued that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress, even if that progress remains permanently asymptotic. For this reason Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy. Perhaps foremost"} {"id": "d916", "text": "on the Canadian Hot 100 and \"All Mine\" was the second single to released from the album, which performed best in New Zealand by reaching number 5 on the NZ Top 40 chart. Kanye West singles discography American rapper and record producer Kanye West has released one hundred and thirty seven singles, four promotional singles and charted with sixty five other songs. West has sold 32.7 million albums and 100 million digital downloads worldwide. As of May 2012, six of his songs have each exceeded three million digital downloads. In 2003, West collaborated with rapper Twista and singer Jamie Foxx"} {"id": "d917", "text": "Society, founded on February 2, 1865, in Virginia City is the oldest such institution west of the Mississippi (excluding Louisiana). In 1869 and 1870 respectively, the Cook\u2013Folsom\u2013Peterson and the Washburn\u2013Langford\u2013Doane Expeditions were launched from Helena into the Upper Yellowstone region and directly led to the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. As white settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people"} {"id": "d918", "text": "Michael Mak Kwok-fung and activist Chan Cheong, both members of the League of Social Democrats, were not allowed to enter Macau. A Macau resident was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay. Both orchidbbs.com and cyberctm.com Internet forums were shut down from May 2 to 4. This fueled speculation that the shutdowns were targeting speeches against the relay. The head of the Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation has denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated. About 2,200 police were deployed on the streets, there were no interruptions. China: The"} {"id": "d919", "text": "26 pair (published 1836), set a new standard for music in the form. His waltzes were also written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom and are frequently at rather faster tempos than their dance-floor equivalents. Some of Chopin's well-known pieces have acquired descriptive titles, such as the \"Revolutionary\" \u00c9tude (Op. 10, No. 12), and the \"Minute Waltz\" (Op. 64, No. 1). However, with the exception of his \"Funeral March\", the composer never named an instrumental work beyond genre and number, leaving all potential extramusical associations to the listener; the names by which many of his pieces are"} {"id": "d920", "text": "palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him. Throughout the following month, the Yongle Emperor and his court showered the Karmapa with presents. At Linggu Temple in Nanjing, he presided over"} {"id": "d921", "text": "White, 3.6% Asian and 0.2% American Indian. New York City experienced 292 homicides in 2017, Sociologists and criminologists have not reached consensus on the explanation for the dramatic decrease in the city's crime rate. Some attribute the phenomenon to new tactics used by the NYPD, including its use of CompStat and the broken windows theory. Others cite the end of the crack epidemic and demographic changes, including from immigration. Another theory is that widespread exposure to lead pollution from automobile exhaust, which can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels, incited the initial crime wave in the mid-20th century, most acutely"} {"id": "d922", "text": "Tajikistan was the world's most remittance-dependent economy with remittances accounting for 49% of GDP and expected to fall by 40% in 2015 due to the economic crisis in the Russian Federation. Tajik migrant workers abroad, mainly in the Russian Federation, have become by far the main source of income for millions of Tajikistan's people and with the 2014\u20132015 downturn in the Russian economy the World Bank has predicted large numbers of young Tajik men will return home and face few economic prospects. According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day. Migration from"} {"id": "d923", "text": "historians argue that he was simply a loyal Chinese citizen. By 1578, Altan Khan formed a formidable Mongol-Tibetan alliance with the Gelug that the Ming viewed from afar without intervention. Patricia Ebrey writes that Tibet, like Joseon Korea and other neighboring states to the Ming, settled for its tributary status while there were no troops or governors of Ming China stationed in its territory. Laird writes that \"after the Mongol troops left Tibet, no Ming troops replaced them.\" Wang and Nyima state that, despite the fact that the Ming refrained from sending troops to subdue Tibet and refrained from garrisoning"} {"id": "d924", "text": "Roman rite, the senior Cardinal Deacon is the Cardinal Protodeacon of the Holy Roman Church. He has the privilege of announcing the new Pope's election and name (once he has been ordained to the Episcopate) in the Habemus Papam announcement given from the central balcony at St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City State. In the past, during papal coronations, the Proto-Deacon also had the honor of bestowing the pallium on the new pope and crowning him with the papal tiara. However, in 1978 Pope John Paul I chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony,"} {"id": "d925", "text": "procedures as they arose. Artificial pneumothorax, for example, involved collapsing a diseased lung, which inhibited growth of tubercle bacilli. Patients survived on one lung while the damaged one healed. Then, in the 1940s, came antibiotics, which were so successful at killing the bacterium that tuberculosis was almost eradicated in the U.S. by the 1960s. As cases plummeted, tuberculosis hospitals began closing. After serving nearly 14,000 patients, the Minnesota Sanatorium was shuttered in 1962, eventually reopening as a nursing home. The facility was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It closed in 2008, and the state divided"} {"id": "d926", "text": "frequently suffers large and deadly earthquakes. In August 1933, the magnitude 7.5 Diexi earthquake, about 90 km northeast of today's earthquake, destroyed the town of Diexi and surrounding villages, and caused many landslides, some of which dammed the rivers. The map of earthquake intensity published by CEA after surveying 500,000 km of the affected area shows a maximum \"liedu\" of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale (CSIS), described as \"very destructive\" on the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) from which CSIS drew reference. (USGS, using the Modified Mercalli intensity scale (CC), also placed maximum intensity at XI, \"extreme\".) Two south-west-north-east"} {"id": "d927", "text": "energy into storable and transportable fuels. Solar induced chemical reactions can be divided into thermochemical or photochemical. A variety of fuels can be produced by artificial photosynthesis. The multielectron catalytic chemistry involved in making carbon-based fuels (such as methanol) from reduction of carbon dioxide is challenging; a feasible alternative is hydrogen production from protons, though use of water as the source of electrons (as plants do) requires mastering the multielectron oxidation of two water molecules to molecular oxygen. Some have envisaged working solar fuel plants in coastal metropolitan areas by 2050 the splitting of sea water providing hydrogen to be"} {"id": "d928", "text": "The Song of Bernadette (novel) The Song of Bernadette (German: \"Das Lied von Bernadette\") is a 1941 novel that tells the story of Saint Bernadette Soubirous, who, from February to July 1858 reported eighteen visions of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Lourdes, France. The novel was written by Franz Werfel and translated into English by Lewis Lewisohn in 1942. It was extremely popular, spending more than a year on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list and 13 weeks in first place. The novel was adapted into the 1943 film \"The Song of Bernadette\" starring Jennifer Jones. Franz Werfel was"} {"id": "d929", "text": "flows to the Pacific Ocean\u2014making the long Clark Fork/Pend Oreille (considered a single river system) the longest river in the Rocky Mountains. The Clark Fork discharges the greatest volume of water of any river exiting the state. The Kootenai River in northwest Montana is another major tributary of the Columbia. East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and"} {"id": "d930", "text": "next film, the comedy drama \"True Lies\" (1994), was a popular spy film and saw Schwarzenegger reunited with James Cameron. That same year, the comedy \"Junior\" was released, the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and again co-starring Danny DeVito. This film brought him his second Golden Globe nomination, this time for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. It was followed by the action thriller \"Eraser\" (1996), the Christmas comedy \"Jingle All The Way\" (1996), and the comic book-based \"Batman & Robin\" (1997), in which he played the villain Mr. Freeze. This was his final film"} {"id": "d931", "text": "in this perspective, obfuscation of aspects of analyze and designated terms. The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of the ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today, is political ecology. Many characterize this new perspective as more informed with culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more. The focus and data interpretation is often used for arguments for/against or creation of policy, and to prevent corporate exploitation and damage of land. Often, the observer has become an active part of the struggle either directly (organizing, participation) or indirectly (articles,"} {"id": "d932", "text": "of 400 BCE for the Buddha's death. These alternative chronologies, however, have not been accepted by all historians. The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama was born into the Shakya clan, a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the eastern Indian subcontinent in the 5th century BCE. One of his usual names was \"Sakamuni\" or \"Sakyamun\u012b\" (\"Sage of the Shakyas\"). It was either a small republic, or an oligarchy, and his father was an elected chieftain, or oligarch. According to the Buddhist tradition, Gautama was born in Lumbini, now in modern-day Nepal,"} {"id": "d933", "text": "2008 Panzhihua earthquake The 2008 Panzhihua earthquake struck southern Sichuan province, China on August 30 at with a surface wave magnitude of 6.1 (5.7 ). It is also cited as the Renhe-Huili earthquake, especially in SCEA reports and early CEA reports. It was not an aftershock of the Wenchuan earthquake that occurred several month's prior. With more than 400 aftershocks, it caused over 40 deaths, the collapse of 10,000 homes and damage to other infrastructure in the area. The maximum intensity was VIII liedu (Heavily damaging). According to the China Earthquake Administration (CEA) and Sichuan Earthquake Administration (SCEA), the ()"} {"id": "d934", "text": "order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts and ensure that these genetic changes are passed onto the offspring via vertical transmission (heredity). A spectacular example of obligate mutualism is the relationship between the siboglinid tube worms and symbiotic bacteria that live at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps. The worm has no digestive tract and is wholly reliant on its internal symbionts for nutrition. The bacteria oxidize either hydrogen sulfide or methane, which the host supplies to them. These worms were discovered in the late 1980s at the hydrothermal vents near the Galapagos Islands and have since been found"} {"id": "d935", "text": "a video of their dispute was leaked to TMZ. The top 10 contestants started with five males and five females, however, the males were eliminated consecutively in the first five weeks, with Lazaro Arbos the last male to be eliminated. For the first time in the show's history, the top 5 contestants were all female. It was also the first time that the judges' \"save\" was not used, the top four contestants were therefore given an extra week to perform again with their votes carried over with no elimination in the first week. 23-year-old Candice Glover won the season with"} {"id": "d936", "text": "1963 constitution, Massamba-D\u00e9bat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-D\u00e9bat's term in office the regime adopted \"scientific socialism\" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and North Vietnam. Massamba-D\u00e9bat's regime also invited several hundred Cuban army troops into the country to train his party's militia units and these troops helped his government survive a \"coup d'\u00e9tat\" in 1966 led by paratroopers loyal to future President Marien Ngouabi. Nevertheless, Massamba-D\u00e9bat was unable to reconcile various institutional, tribal and ideological factions within the country and his"} {"id": "d937", "text": "Mary Parker Follett Mary Parker Follett (September 3, 1868 - December 18, 1933) was an American social worker, management consultant, philosopher and pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Along with Lillian Gilbreth, she was one of two great women management experts in the early days of classical management theory. She has been called the \"Mother of Modern Management\". Follett was born in 1868 in Quincy, Massachusetts to a wealthy Quaker family. Her family was composed of Charles Allen Follett, a machinist in a local shoe factory, and Elizabeth Curtis (n\u00e9e Baxter) Follett, respectively of English-Scottish and"} {"id": "d938", "text": "the three ferries, \"MV Armorique\", \"MV Bretagne\" and \"MV Pont-Aven\". The Cremyll Ferry is a passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll, which is believed to have operated continuously since 1204. There is also a pedestrian ferry from the Mayflower Steps to Mount Batten, and an alternative to using the Tamar Bridge via the Torpoint Ferry (vehicle and pedestrian) across the River Tamar. The city's airport was Plymouth City Airport about north of the city centre. The airport was home to the local airline Air Southwest, which operated flights across the United Kingdom and Ireland. In June"} {"id": "d939", "text": "consecrating him a bishop had to be performed by someone who was already a bishop. The rule remains that, if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia. There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati, and Velletri. Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whichever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the suburbicarian see he already held,"} {"id": "d940", "text": "home to Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton during filming in London, named for their children) as a support vessel for the America's Cup races, but has since sold the ship. He also once owned the luxury yacht MY \"Land's End\". He founded Pendennis Shipyard in Falmouth, Cornwall, which builds and restores luxury yachts. He is also a sponsor of the Grenada Sailing Festival. He has raced for many years in the Bucket Regatta in Newport, Rhode Island, and St Barts in the Caribbean. He was awarded the trophy \"Spirit of the Bucket\" in 2010. In November 2005, he succeeded Theo"} {"id": "d941", "text": "of the time. As such there are often three different kinds of \u2018first editions\u2019. Each edition is different from the other, as Chopin edited them separately and at times he did some revision to the music while editing it. Furthermore, Chopin provided his publishers with varying sources, including autographs, annotated proofsheets and scribal copies. Only recently have these differences gained greater recognition. Improvisation stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes. However, this does not imply impulsive rambling: Nicholas Temperley writes that \"improvisation is designed for an audience, and its starting-point is that audience's expectations, which include the current conventions"} {"id": "d942", "text": "to the end of one key stage and the start of another. In principle, comprehensive schools were conceived as \"neighbourhood\" schools for all students in a specified catchment area. The first comprehensives were set up after the Second World War. In 1946, for example, Walworth School was one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council Another early comprehensive school was Holyhead County School in Anglesey in 1949. Coventry opened two Comprehensive School in 1954 by combining Grammar Schools and Secondary Modern Schools. These were Caludon Castle and Woodlands. Another early example was Tividale Comprehensive School"} {"id": "d943", "text": "to achieve particular client objectives, such as offsetting a particular risk exposure (such as the default of a borrower) or to assist with obtaining financing. Examples pertinent to this crisis included: the adjustable-rate mortgage; the bundling of subprime mortgages into mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or collateralized debt obligations (CDO) for sale to investors, a type of securitization; and a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps(CDS). The usage of these products expanded dramatically in the years leading up to the crisis. These products vary in complexity and the ease with which they can be valued on the books of financial"} {"id": "d944", "text": "successors have sometimes asserted that they may act in the interests of national security or that executive privilege shields them from Congressional oversight. Though such claims have in general been more limited than Nixon's, one may still conclude that the presidency's power has been greatly augmented since the 18th and 19th centuries. Many political scientists believe that separation of powers is a decisive factor in what they see as a limited degree of American exceptionalism. In particular, John W. Kingdon made this argument, claiming that separation of powers contributed to the development of a unique political structure in the United"} {"id": "d945", "text": "multicentered popular culture of the future.\" Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of \"Newsweek\" accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that \"Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the mud with him.\" Some such as singer John Mayer disparaged the contestants, suggesting that those who appeared on \"Idol\" are not real artists with self-respect. Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the"} {"id": "d946", "text": "rural tourism, to stay ahead of its competitors. Portugal is among the top 20 most-visited countries in the world, receiving an average of 20,000,000 foreign tourists each year. In 2014, Portugal was elected \"The Best European Country\" by the USA Today. In 2017, Portugal was elected both \"Europe's Leading Destination\" and \"World's Leading Destination\" Tourist hotspots in Portugal are: Lisbon, Cascais, Fatima, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra. Lisbon attracts the sixteenth-most tourists among European cities (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006). Also, between 5\u20136 million religious pilgrims visit Fatima each year, where apparitions"} {"id": "d947", "text": "a reversal of economic performance as has been the case in past oil shocks. Initial impact will be seen on public finances and employment for foreign workers. The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods. The US unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate since 1983 and roughly twice the pre-crisis rate. The average hours per work week declined to 33, the lowest"} {"id": "d948", "text": "Pub A pub, or public house, is an establishment licensed to sell alcoholic drinks, which traditionally include beer (such as ale) and cider. It is a relaxed, social drinking establishment and a prominent part of British, Irish, Breton, New Zealand, Canadian, South African and Australian cultures. In many places, especially in villages, a pub is the focal point of the community. In his 17th-century diary Samuel Pepys described the pub as \"the heart of England\". Pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the tied house system in the 19th century. In"} {"id": "d949", "text": "station, which opened in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and also sees trains on the CrossCountry network. Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and Cornish Main Line. First Great Western have come under fire recently, due to widespread rail service cuts across the south-west, which affect Plymouth greatly. Three MPs from the three main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy. There is a proposal to reopen the Exeter to Plymouth railway of the LSWR which would connect Cornwall and Plymouth to the"} {"id": "d950", "text": "energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies. Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the U.S. and the Sunshine Program in Japan. Other efforts included the formation of research facilities in the U.S. (SERI, now NREL), Japan (NEDO), and Germany (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE). Commercial solar water heaters began appearing in the United States in the 1890s. These systems saw increasing use until the 1920s but were gradually replaced by cheaper and more reliable heating fuels. As with photovoltaics, solar water heating attracted renewed"} {"id": "d951", "text": "stated he brought \"decades of leadership and expertise from various roles, including serving at the International Monetary Fund and the Bank of Israel\". On May 21, 2014, the Senate confirmed Fischer's appointment to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. In a separate vote on June 12, he was confirmed as the vice chair. Fischer succeeded Janet Yellen as vice chair; Yellen became chair of the Federal Reserve earlier in 2014. Fischer resigned for personal reasons in mid-October, 2017, 8 months before the June, 2018, expiry of his term as vice chair. Fischer received an honorary doctorate from Hebrew University in"} {"id": "d952", "text": "most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance. Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens and Nassau County as well as similar suburban areas in New Jersey. New York emerged from the war unscathed"} {"id": "d953", "text": "young Edward Burnett Tylor, inventor of cultural anthropology, and his brother Alfred Tylor, a geologist. Previously Edward had referred to himself as an ethnologist; subsequently, an anthropologist. Similar organizations in other countries followed: The Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology, and Prehistory (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that"} {"id": "d954", "text": "days prior to the actual torch relay, three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners, one saying \"One World, One Dream. Free Tibet\", and the other, \"Free Tibet '08\". Among them was San Francisco resident Laurel Sutherlin, who spoke to the local TV station KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone, urging the International Olympic Committee to ask China not to allow the torch to go through Tibet. \"Sutherlin said he was worried that the torch's planned route through Tibet would lead to more arrests and Chinese officials would use force to"} {"id": "d955", "text": "2008, three weeks after Lehman Brothers filed the largest bankruptcy in US history, Lehman's former CEO Richard S. Fuld Jr. found himself before Representative Henry A. Waxman, the California Democrat who chaired the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Fuld said he was a victim of the collapse, blaming a \"crisis of confidence\" in the markets for dooming his firm. In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal"} {"id": "d956", "text": "New Yorkers as it has been in the past. New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882. The city has played host to over forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing"} {"id": "d957", "text": "using solar power. Developments then turned back to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) with the \"Pathfinder\" (1997) and subsequent designs, culminating in the \"Helios\" which set the altitude record for a non-rocket-propelled aircraft at in 2001. The \"Zephyr\", developed by BAE Systems, is the latest in a line of record-breaking solar aircraft, making a 54-hour flight in 2007, and month-long flights were envisioned by 2010. As of 2016, Solar Impulse, an electric aircraft, is currently circumnavigating the globe. It is a single-seat plane powered by solar cells and capable of taking off under its own power. The design allows the aircraft"} {"id": "d958", "text": "that mature later either in this life or in a subsequent rebirth. The existence of karma is a core belief in Buddhism, as with all major Indian religions, it implies neither fatalism nor that everything that happens to a person is caused by karma. A central aspect of Buddhist theory of karma is that intent (\"cetan\u0101\") matters and is essential to bring about a consequence or \"phala\" \"fruit\" or vip\u0101ka \"result\". However, good or bad karma accumulates even if there is no physical action, and just having ill or good thoughts creates karmic seeds; thus, actions of body, speech or"} {"id": "d959", "text": "Plym than the current Plymouth, was also an early trading port. As the river silted up in the early 11th century, mariners and merchants were forced to settle downriver at the current day Barbican near the river mouth. At the time this village was called Sutton, meaning \"south town\" in Old English. The name \"Plym Mouth\", meaning \"mouth of the River Plym\" was first mentioned in a Pipe Roll of 1211. The name \"Plymouth\" first officially replaced Sutton in a charter of King Henry VI in 1440. See Plympton for the derivation of the name \"Plym\". During the Hundred Years'"} {"id": "d960", "text": "implicated in each other's lives, to the point where pet dogs actively shape the way a family and home are experienced. There have been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs. The first has been the 'commodification' of the dog, shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour. The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within everyday routines and practices. There are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. The list of goods, services"} {"id": "d961", "text": "societies worldwide devoted to the composer and his music. The Institute site also lists nearly 1,500 performances of Chopin works on YouTube . The British Library notes that \"Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era.\" The earliest recording was an 1895 performance by Paul Pabst of the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2. The British Library site makes available a number of historic recordings, including some by Alfred Cortot, Ignaz Friedman, Vladimir Horowitz, Benno Moiseiwitsch, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Arthur Rubinstein, Xaver Scharwenka and many others. A select discography of recordings of"} {"id": "d962", "text": "scholars to posit that the \"Tathagatagarbha Sutras\" were written to promote Buddhism to non-Buddhists. However, the Buddhist text \"Ratnagotravibh\u0101ga\" states that the \"Self\" implied in \"Tathagatagarbha\" doctrine is actually \"not-Self\". Devotion is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists. Devotional practices include ritual prayer, prostration, offerings, pilgrimage, and chanting. In Pure Land Buddhism, devotion to the Buddha Amitabha is the main practice. In Nichiren Buddhism, devotion to the Lotus Sutra is the main practice. Bhakti (called \"Bhatti\" in Pali) has been a common practice in Theravada Buddhism, where offerings and group prayers are made to deities and particularly"} {"id": "d963", "text": "22 April. Nonetheless, some parts of the Mexico scene were done with stunt doubles, whose faces were digitally replaced with Craig's. A brief shoot at London's City Hall was filmed on 18 April 2015, while Mendes was on location. On 17 May 2015 filming took place on the Thames in London. Stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux on a speedboat as well as a low flying helicopter near Westminster Bridge were shot at night, with filming temporarily closing both Westminster and Lambeth Bridges. Scenes were also shot on the river near MI6's headquarters at Vauxhall Cross. The crew returned to"} {"id": "d964", "text": "among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or \"process\" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another. He also argued that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as experiential, indeed that everything is constituted by its experience. He used the term \"experience\" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience."} {"id": "d965", "text": "County and Beichuan County, Sichuan, also northeast of Wenchuan and close to the epicenter of a 7.2 M earthquake in 1976, suffered a 6.1 aftershock (5.7 according to USGS) on August 1; it caused 2 deaths, 345 injuries, the collapse of 707 homes, damage to over 1,000 homes, and blocked of country roads. As late as August 5, yet another aftershock of 6.1 (6.2 according to USGS) hit Qingchuan, Sichuan, causing 1 death, 32 injuries, telecommunication interruptions, and widespread hill slides blocking roads in the area including a national highway. Executive vice governor Wei Hong confirmed on November 21, 2008,"} {"id": "d966", "text": "an honorary special membership to the Alabama State Bar for creating Atticus who \"has become the personification of the exemplary lawyer in serving the legal needs of the poor\". \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" has been a source of significant controversy since its being the subject of classroom study as early as 1963. The book's racial slurs, profanity, and frank discussion of rape have led people to challenge its appropriateness in libraries and classrooms across the United States. The American Library Association reported that \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" was number 21 of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000\u20132009. Following"} {"id": "d967", "text": "centuries). During the Chinese Tang Dynasty (618\u2013907), Chinese Esoteric Buddhism was introduced from India and Chan Buddhism (Zen) became a major religion. Chan continued to grow in the Song Dynasty (960\u20131279) and it was during this era that it strongly influenced Korean Buddhism and Japanese Buddhism. Pure Land Buddhism also became popular during this period and was often practiced together with Chan. It was also during the Song that the entire Chinese canon was printed using over 130,000 wooden printing blocks. During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and"} {"id": "d968", "text": "Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote on the referral resolution. As of his fourth report to the Security Council, the Prosecutor has found \"reasonable grounds to believe that the individuals identified [in the UN Security Council Resolution 1593] have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes,\" but did not find sufficient evidence to prosecute for genocide. In April 2007, the Judges of the ICC issued arrest warrants against the former Minister of State for the Interior, Ahmad Harun, and a Militia Janjaweed"} {"id": "d969", "text": "and unsatisfactory. \"Dukkha\" can be translated as \"incapable of satisfying,\" \"the unsatisfactory nature and the general insecurity of all conditioned phenomena\"; or \"painful.\" \"Dukkha\" is most commonly translated as \"suffering,\" but this is inaccurate, since it refers not to episodic suffering, but to the intrinsically unsatisfactory nature of temporary states and things, including pleasant but temporary experiences. We expect happiness from states and things which are impermanent, and therefore cannot attain real happiness. In Buddhism, dukkha is one of the three marks of existence, along with impermanence and anatt\u0101 (non-self). Buddhism, like other major Indian religions, asserts that everything is"} {"id": "d970", "text": "In 1978, a review to reduce the number species listed under genus \"Canis\" proposed that \"\"Canis dingo\" is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog. \"Canis familiaris\" is used for domestic dogs, although taxonomically it should probably be synonymous with \"Canis lupus.\"\" In 1982, the first edition of \"Mammal Species of the World\" included a note under \"Canis lupus\" with the comment: \"Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, \"familiaris\". \"Canis familiaris\" has page priority over \"Canis lupus\", but both were published simultaneously in Linnaeus (1758), and \"Canis lupus\" has been universally used for this species\"."} {"id": "d971", "text": "system. In higher education, \"Politecnico\" refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering. Historically there were two \"Politecnici\", one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north: A third \"Politecnico\" was added in the south in 1990: However, many other universities have a faculty of engineering. In 2003, the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research and the Ministry of Economy and Finance jointly established the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (Italian Institute of Technology), headquartered in Genoa with 10 laboratories around Italy, which however focuses on research, not entirely in the fields of engineering and does not"} {"id": "d972", "text": "the highest female, and the next highest-placed singer \u2013 for each night, and four wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13. Starting in tenth season, the girls and boys perform on separate nights. In the tenth and eleventh seasons, five of each gender were chosen, and three wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13. In the twelfth season, the top twenty semifinalists were split into gender groups, with five of each gender advancing to form the final 10. In the thirteenth season, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for"} {"id": "d973", "text": "human figure, the Golden mean. The most important aspect of beauty was, therefore, an inherent part of an object, rather than something applied superficially, and was based on universal, recognisable truths. The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish, and English. In the early 19th century, Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin wrote \"Contrasts\" (1836) that, as the titled suggested, contrasted the modern, industrial world, which he disparaged, with an"} {"id": "d974", "text": "the necessity of intervention if a country appeared to be violating core socialist ideas and Communist Party functions, which was explicitly stated in the Brezhnev Doctrine. Geostrategic principles also drove the Soviet Union with the desire to create a buffer zone to prevent invasion of its territory by Western European powers. Before the creation of the Warsaw Pact, Czechoslovak leadership, fearful of a rearmed Germany, sought to create a security pact with East Germany and Poland. These states protested strongly against the re-militarization of West Germany. The Warsaw Pact was primarily put in place as a consequence of the rearming"} {"id": "d975", "text": "President Kennedy escorted him in a parade at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, where he awarded Glenn with the NASA service medal. The United States launched three more Mercury flights after Glenn's: \"Aurora 7\" on May 24, 1962, duplicated Glenn's three orbits; \"Sigma 7\" on October 3, 1962, six orbits; and \"Faith 7\" on May 15, 1963, 22 orbits (32.4 hours), the maximum capability of the spacecraft. NASA at first intended to launch one more mission, extending the spacecraft's endurance to three days, but since this would not beat the Soviet record, it was decided instead to concentrate on developing"} {"id": "d976", "text": "voices that might challenge the existing order, and greatly complicate many Americans' conception of the causes of racism and segregation.\" Lee's use of the middle-class narrative voice is a literary device that allows an intimacy with the reader, regardless of class or cultural background, and fosters a sense of nostalgia. Sharing Scout and Jem's perspective, the reader is allowed to engage in relationships with the conservative antebellum Mrs. Dubose; the lower-class Ewells, and the Cunninghams who are equally poor but behave in vastly different ways; the wealthy but ostracized Mr. Dolphus Raymond; and Calpurnia and other members of the black"} {"id": "d977", "text": "and the European discovery of Brazil (1500). During this time Portugal monopolized the spice trade, and the empire expanded with military campaigns in Asia. However, events such as the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, the Industrial Revolution, the Seven Years' War, the country's occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil (1822), erased to an extent Portugal's prior opulence. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, later being superseded by the \"Estado Novo\" right-wing authoritarian regime. Democracy was restored after the Carnation Revolution in 1974, ending the"} {"id": "d978", "text": "from their homes.\" Economist Stan Leibowitz argued in the \"Wall Street Journal\" that the extent of equity in the home was the key factor in foreclosure, rather than the type of loan, credit worthiness of the borrower, or ability to pay. Although only 12% of homes had negative equity (meaning the property was worth less than the mortgage obligation), they comprised 47% of foreclosures during the second half of 2008. Homeowners with negative equity have less financial incentive to stay in the home. The \"L.A. Times\" reported the results of a study that found homeowners with high credit scores at"} {"id": "d979", "text": "A-4 and built his own version of the rocket, the R-1, in 1948. Later, he developed his own distinct designs, though many of these designs were influenced by the Gr\u00f6ttrup Group's G4-R10 design from 1949. The Germans were eventually repatriated in 1951\u201353. The American professor Robert H. Goddard had worked on developing solid-fuel rockets since 1914, and demonstrated a light battlefield rocket to the US Army Signal Corps only five days before the signing of the armistice that ended World War I. He also started developing liquid-fueled rockets in 1921, yet he had not been taken seriously by the public."} {"id": "d980", "text": "assist with the hunt. The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf, and a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication. The cohabitation of dogs and humans likely improved the chances of survival for early human groups, and the domestication of dogs may have been one of the key forces that led to human success. Human emigrants from Siberia that"} {"id": "d981", "text": "reform program came to a halt in June 1997 when civil war erupted. When Sassou Nguesso returned to power at the end of the war in October 1997, he publicly expressed interest in moving forward on economic reforms and privatization and in renewing cooperation with international financial institutions. However, economic progress was badly hurt by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998, which worsened the republic's budget deficit. The current administration presides over an uneasy internal peace and faces difficult economic problems of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty, despite record-high oil prices since 2003. Natural"} {"id": "d982", "text": "to storm the torch but failed. Fighting broke out near the beginning of the relay between a group of 500 Chinese supporters and approximately 50 protesters who carried a banner that read: \"Free North Korean refugees in China.\" The students threw stones and water bottles as approximately 2,500 police tried to keep the groups separated. Police said they arrested five people, including a Chinese student who was arrested for allegedly throwing rocks. Thousands of Chinese followed the torch on its 4.5 hour journey, some chanting, \"Go China, go Olympics!\" By the end of the relay, Chinese students became violent, and"} {"id": "d983", "text": "market malaise\" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. \"It's very troubling if you have a mirror image,\" said Dow. Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of \"The New York Times\", wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the"} {"id": "d984", "text": "patent on \"rotational user inputs\", as used on the iPod interface, received a third \"non-final rejection\" (NFR) in August 2005. Also in August 2005, Creative Technology, one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market, announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line, which Creative Technology dubbed the \"Zen Patent\", granted on August 9, 2005. On May 15, 2006, Creative filed another suit against Apple with the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. Creative also asked the United States International Trade Commission to investigate whether"} {"id": "d985", "text": "1875 and 1876 helped spark the Great Sioux War of 1876. The transcontinental NPR was completed on September 8, 1883, at Gold Creek. Tracks of the Great Northern Railroad (GNR) reached eastern Montana in 1887 and when they reached the northern Rocky Mountains in 1890, the GNR became a significant promoter of tourism to Glacier National Park region. The transcontinental GNR was completed on January 6, 1893, at Scenic, Washington. In 1881, the Utah and Northern Railway a branch line of the Union Pacific completed a narrow gauge line from northern Utah to Butte. A number of smaller spur lines"} {"id": "d986", "text": "of potentiality,\" i.e., the unlimited possibility of the universe. This primordial nature is eternal and unchanging, providing entities in the universe with possibilities for realization. Whitehead also calls this primordial aspect \"the lure for feeling, the eternal urge of desire,\" pulling the entities in the universe toward as-yet unrealized possibilities. God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging \u2013 it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, \"[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can"} {"id": "d987", "text": "role in three years. In June, following the departure of Ellen DeGeneres from \"American Idol\", it was reported that Lopez was in talks to join season ten's judging panel. During this same time, Lopez and Anthony were being considered for a role on \"The X Factor\" for their appeal to Latin and International markets. It was officially announced in September that Lopez would be joining the tenth season of \"American Idol\". MTV stated that the deal was \"mutually beneficial to all those involved\", while CNN reported that Lopez was viewing it as a decision to revive her career, while \"American"} {"id": "d988", "text": "History of Workington Workington was historically a part of Cumberland now Cumbria, an historic county in North West England; the area around Workington has long been a producer of coal, steel and high-grade iron ore. Between 79 and 122, Roman forts, mile-forts and watchtowers were established down the Cumbrian coast.They acted as coastal defences against attacks by the Scoti in Ireland and by the Caledonii, the most powerful tribe in what we now call Scotland. The 16th century book, Britannia, written by William Camden describes ruins of the coastal defences at Workington. The fort, now known as Burrows Walls, was"} {"id": "d989", "text": "area in the United Kingdom and the second-largest city in the South West, after Bristol. It is governed locally by Plymouth City Council and is represented nationally by three MPs. Plymouth's economy remains strongly influenced by shipbuilding and seafaring including ferry links to Brittany (Roscoff and St Malo) and Spain (Santander), but has tended toward a service-based economy since the 1990s. It has the largest operational naval base in Western Europe, HMNB Devonport, and is home to the University of Plymouth. Upper Palaeolithic deposits, including bones of Homo sapiens, have been found in local caves, and artefacts dating from the"} {"id": "d990", "text": "frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal. Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet. Others argue that the significant religious nature of the relationship of the Ming court with Tibetan lamas is underrepresented in modern scholarship. In hopes of reviving the unique relationship of the earlier Mongol leader Kublai Khan (r. 1260\u20131294) and his spiritual superior Drog\u00f6n Ch\u00f6gyal Phagpa (1235\u20131280) of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, the"} {"id": "d991", "text": "hotels. Because it was so easy to obtain permission and the profits could be huge compared to the low cost of gaining permission, the number of beer houses continued to rise; in some towns nearly every other house in a street might be a beer house. Finally in 1869 the growth had to be checked by magisterial control. New licensing laws were introduced making harder to get a licence, and the regime which operates today was established. Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created, those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did"} {"id": "d992", "text": "today. Geertz' comparative work on \"Negara\", the Balinese state, is an early, famous example. Legal anthropology or anthropology of law specializes in \"the cross-cultural study of social ordering\". Earlier legal anthropological research often focused more narrowly on conflict management, crime, sanctions, or formal regulation. More recent applications include issues such as human rights, legal pluralism, and political uprisings. Public anthropology was created by Robert Borofsky, a professor at Hawaii Pacific University, to \"demonstrate the ability of anthropology and anthropologists to effectively address problems beyond the discipline \u2013 illuminating larger social issues of our times as well as encouraging broad, public"} {"id": "d993", "text": "therefore the damage and percentage of fatalities in large cities is less than in villages. Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake. According to Chinese official counts, \"by 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008, there had been 42,719 total aftershocks, of which 246 ranged from 4.0 M to 4.9 M, 34 from 5.0 M to 5.9 M, and 8 from 6.0 M to 6.4 M; the strongest aftershock measured 6.4 M.\" The latest aftershock exceeding M6 occurred on August 5, 2008. The earthquake had a magnitude"} {"id": "d994", "text": "was down 11% among total viewers, and the results show in which Kristy Lee Cook was eliminated delivered its lowest-rated Wednesday show among the 18\u201334 demo since the first season in 2002. However, the ratings rebounded for the seventh-season finale with the excitement over the battle of the Davids, and improved over the sixth season as the series' third most watched finale. The strong finish of season seven also helped Fox become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception, a first ever in American television history for a non-Big Three major broadcast"} {"id": "d995", "text": "own. These new universities often took the title University of Technology, for marketing rather than legal purposes. AVCC report The most prominent such university in each state founded the Australian Technology Network a few years later. Since the mid-1990s, the term has been applied to some technically minded technical and further education (TAFE) institutes. A recent example is the Melbourne Polytechnic rebranding and repositioning in 2014 from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE. These primarily offer vocational education, although some like Melbourne Polytechnic are expanding into higher education offering vocationally oriented applied bachelor degrees. This usage of the term is most"} {"id": "d996", "text": "not taking into account the richness of human experience offered in historical buildings across time and in different places and cultures. One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design. While it is considered by some to be merely an aspect of postmodernism, others consider it to be a school in its own right and a later development of expressionist architecture. Beginning in the late 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as"} {"id": "d997", "text": "to compose anthemic rap songs that could operate more efficiently in large arenas. To this end, West incorporated the synthesizer into his hip-hop production, utilized slower tempos, and experimented with electronic music and influenced by music of the 1980s. In addition to U2, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression. To make his next effort, the third in a planned tetralogy of education-themed studio albums, more introspective and personal in lyricism, West listened to folk and country singer-songwriters Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash in"} {"id": "d998", "text": "do well from their state or region.\" For five consecutive seasons, starting in the seventh season, the title was given to a white male who plays the guitar \u2013 a trend that \"Idol\" pundits call the \"White guy with guitar\" or \"WGWG\" factor. Just hours before the eleventh-season finale, where Phillip Phillips was named the winner, Richard Rushfield, author of the book \"American Idol: The Untold Story\", said, \"You have this alliance between young girls and grandmas and they see it, not necessarily as a contest to create a pop star competing on the contemporary radio, but as ... who's"} {"id": "d999", "text": "of mutualism. A non-obligate symbiosis is seen in encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs. The bryozoan colony (\"Acanthodesia commensale\") develops a cirumrotatory growth and offers the crab (\"Pseudopagurus granulimanus\") a helicospiral-tubular extension of its living chamber that initially was situated within a gastropod shell. Many types of tropical and sub-tropical ants that have evolved very complex relationships with certain tree species. In endosymbiosis, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients which the endosymbiont provides. As a result, the host favors endosymbiont's growth processes within itself by producing some specialized cells. These cells affect the genetic composition of the host in"} {"id": "d1000", "text": "amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. The taxable value is then multiplied by the mill levy established by various taxing jurisdictions\u2014city and county government, school districts and others. As of June 2015, the state's unemployment rate is 3.9 percent. The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Schools started forming in the area before it was officially a territory as families started settling into the area."} {"id": "d1001", "text": "of which is a separate county of the State of New York. The five boroughs \u2013 Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island \u2013 were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York City is home to more than 3.2 million residents born outside the United States, the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world. In 2017, the New"} {"id": "d1002", "text": "also the \"Tathagatagarbha Sutra\" and the \"Lankavatara Sutra\" speak affirmatively of the Self. Zimmermann observes: Parinirvana In Buddhism, the term parinirvana (Sanskrit: '; Pali: ') is commonly used to refer to \"nirvana-after-death\", which occurs upon the death of the body of someone who has attained \"nirvana\" during his or her lifetime. It implies a release from the , karma and rebirth as well as the dissolution of the skandhas. In some Mah\u0101y\u0101na scriptures, notably the \"Mah\u0101y\u0101na Mah\u0101parinirv\u0101\u1e47a S\u016btra\", Parinirv\u0101\u1e47a is described as the realm of the eternal true Self of the Buddha. In the Buddhist view, when an ordinary person"} {"id": "d1003", "text": "or red depending on direction. The round conical tower has a single red band at the top. Among the notable structures in the town are the three forts built by the Swedes for defense purposes. One of these forts, known as Fort Oscar (formerly Gustav Adolph), which overlooks the sea is located on the far side of La Pointe. However, the ruins have been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie. The other fort known as Fort Karl now presents a very few ruins. The third fort built by the Swedes is the Fort Gustav,"} {"id": "d1004", "text": "side of the bay, and the Wampanoags lived on the east side, occupying the land east to Cape Cod. It is accepted by most historians that first contact by Europeans was made by Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian explorer who entered the bay in his ship \"La Dauphine\" in 1524 after visiting New York Bay. Verrazzano called the bay \"Refugio\", the \"Refuge\". It has several entrances, however, and historians can only speculate as to the exact route of his voyage and the location where he laid anchor, along with a corresponding uncertainty over which tribe made contact with him. Verrazzano"} {"id": "d1005", "text": "and Milliyet Newspaper, among others. Women's basketball in Turkey, which did not have a national team from 1968\u20131988, has also seen impressive growth and development under Demirel's watch. In 2005 the Turkish women's national team made its first appearance in the EuroBasket finals, hosted in Turkey, and have qualified for every EuroBasket since. In 2011 it won the silver medal at EuroBasket. The team made its Olympic debut in the 2012 London games and finished fifth. In 2013 it won the bronze medal at EuroBasket. It is ranked 13th in FIBA's international rankings, having risen from a prior ranking of"} {"id": "d1006", "text": "with solar photovoltaics and concentrated solar power contributing 16 and 11 percent to the global overall consumption, respectively. In 2016, after another year of rapid growth, solar generated 1.3% of global power. Commercial concentrated solar power plants were first developed in the 1980s. The 392 MW Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, in the Mojave Desert of California, is the largest solar power plant in the world. Other large concentrated solar power plants include the 150 MW Solnova Solar Power Station and the 100 MW Andasol solar power station, both in Spain. The 250 MW Agua Caliente Solar Project, in the United"} {"id": "d1007", "text": "the back with mirror-image maps for GameCube users. The game's score was composed by Toru Minegishi and Asuka Ohta, with series regular Koji Kondo serving as the sound supervisor. Minegishi took charge of composition and sound design in \"Twilight Princess\", providing all field and dungeon music. For the trailers, three pieces were written by different composers, two of which were created by Mahito Yokota and Kondo. Michiru \u014cshima created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions, later to be performed by an ensemble conducted by Taizo Takemoto. Kondo's piece was later chosen as music for the E3 2005 trailer and for"} {"id": "d1008", "text": "Protestant Reformation, various Christian churches have also used the concept in proceedings against individuals and groups those churches deemed heretical. The Orthodox Church also rejects the early Christian heresies such as Arianism, Gnosticism, Origenism, Montanism, Judaizers, Marcionism, Docetism, Adoptionism, Nestorianism, Monophysitism, Monothelitism and Iconoclasm. In his work \"On the Jews and Their Lies\" (1543), German Reformation leader Martin Luther claims that Jewish history was \"assailed by much heresy\", and that Christ the \"logos\" swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, \"as it still does daily before our eyes.\" He stigmatizes Jewish prayer as being \"blasphemous\" and"} {"id": "d1009", "text": "small number of 'Tibet independence' secessionists and a handful of so-called human rights-minded NGO activists\" intent on \"disrupting and sabotaging the Beijing Olympic Games\". However, the Chinese media published articles about crowds supporting the torch relay. Xinhua and CCTV quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests, to a greater extent than most Western media, but did not quote any alternate viewpoints, providing no coverage of support for the protests by some ordinary citizens in Western countries. It quoted athletes who expressed pride at taking part in the relays, to a greater extent than Western media, but not those who, like"} {"id": "d1010", "text": "in school. The percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule varies by Bundesland. In 2007 the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did. The general entrance requirement for university is Abitur, a qualification normally based on continuous assessment during the last few years at school and final examinations; however there are a number of exceptions, and precise requirements vary, depending on the state, the university and the subject. Germany's universities are recognised internationally; in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) for 2008, six of the"} {"id": "d1011", "text": "13th in the 1000m. J.R. earned a Silver medal in the Short Track Men's 5000m Relay. At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, J.R. competed in the 1500m, 1000m, and the Men's 5000m Relay. On Tuesday, February 9, 2010, J.R. appeared on the TV show \"The Biggest Loser\" where he introduced a pop-challenge to the contestants of the show. During the segment J.R. offered words of encouragement, and showed the contestants how to use a slide board. On Wednesday, February 5, 2014, J.R. was featured in a one-hour special on NBC television titled \"How to Raise an Olympian\"."} {"id": "d1012", "text": "infections, so they encode proteins related to retroviral proteins including gag (structural proteins of the virus), pol (reverse transcriptase and integrase), pro (protease), and in some cases env (envelope) genes. These genes are flanked by long repeats at both 5' and 3' ends. It has been reported that LTRs consist of the largest fraction in most plant genome and might account for the huge variation in genome size. Non-long terminal repeats (Non-LTRs) are classified as long interspersed elements (LINEs), short interspersed elements (SINEs), and Penelope-like elements. In \"Dictyostelium discoideum\", there is another DIRS-like elements belong to Non-LTRs. Non-LTRs are widely"} {"id": "d1013", "text": "in 2008. The polytechnic institutes in Pakistan offer diploma spanning three years in different engineering branches. This diploma is known as Diploma of Associate Engineering (DAE). Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of the diploma offered in polytechnic institutes is to train people in various trades. These institutes are located throughout Pakistan and have been in service since early 1950s. After successfully completion of diploma at a polytechnic, students can get employment or enroll either in Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) or Bachelor of Engineering (BE) degree"} {"id": "d1014", "text": "a Junta de Salva\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and M\u00e1rio Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. M\u00e1rio Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985. In this capacity Soares tried to resume the economic growth and development record that had been achieved before the Carnation Revolution, during the last decade of the previous regime. He initiated the process of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) by starting accession negotiations as early"} {"id": "d1015", "text": "are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season. Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy has a marine nature reserve, known as the Reserve Naturelle that covers 1.200 ha, and is divided into 5 zones all around"} {"id": "d1016", "text": "establishment of antimicrobial stewardship programs and integration of good stewardship practices in every health care facility across the United States and is working to eliminate inappropriate uses of antibiotics in food, animals and other aspects of agriculture. In a followed up policy report released on April 17, 2013, titled \"10 X '20 Progress \u2013 Development of New Drugs Active Against Gram-Negative Bacilli: An Update From the Infectious Diseases Society of America\", IDSA expressed grave concern over the weak pipeline of antibiotics to combat the growing ability of bacteria, especially the Gram-negative bacilli (GNB), to develop resistance to antibiotics. Since 2009,"} {"id": "d1017", "text": "for the determination of cell shape. It is relatively porous and is not considered to be a permeability barrier for small substrates. While all bacterial cell walls (with a few exceptions e.g. extracellular parasites such as \"Mycoplasma\") contain peptidoglycan, not all cell walls have the same overall structures. Since the cell wall is required for bacterial survival, but is absent in some eukaryotes, several antibiotics (notably the penicillins and cephalosporins) stop bacterial infections by interfering with cell wall synthesis, while having no effects on human cells which have no cell wall, only a cell membrane. There are two main types"} {"id": "d1018", "text": "to women: infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, air-defence artillery, signals, field engineers, and naval operations. On 5 February 1987, the Minister of National Defence created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units. These trials were called Combat-Related Employment of Women. All military occupations were open to women in 1989, with the exception of submarine service, which opened in 2000. Throughout the 1990s, the introduction of women into the combat arms increased the potential recruiting pool by about 100 percent. Women were fully integrated in all occupations and roles by the government of Jean"} {"id": "d1019", "text": "has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. In its 2018 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the ninth best park system among the fifty most populous U.S. cities. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of"} {"id": "d1020", "text": "definitions for what constitutes matter, leaving the term \"materialism\" without any definite meaning. Chomsky also states that since the concept of matter may be affected by new scientific discoveries, as has happened in the past, scientific materialists are being dogmatic in assuming the opposite. a. Indeed, it has been noted it is difficult if not impossible to define one category without contrasting it with the other. Materialism Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all things, including mental aspects and consciousness, are results of material interactions. In Idealism,"} {"id": "d1021", "text": "the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 to 1460; the number of minority students more than doubled; the endowment grew from $350 million to more than $3 billion; the annual operating budget rose from $177 million to more than $650 million; and annual research funding improved from $15 million to more than $70 million. Notre Dame's most recent (2014) capital campaign raised $2.014 billion, far exceeding its goal of $767 million, and is the largest in the history of Catholic higher education and was the largest of any University"} {"id": "d1022", "text": "protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower and criss-crossed Paris amid threat of protests. Widespread pro-Tibet protests, including an attempt by more than one demonstrator to extinguish the flame with water or fire extinguishers, prompted relay authorities to put out the flame five times (according to the police authorities in Paris) and load the torch onto a bus, at the demand of Chinese officials. This was later denied by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, despite video footage broadcast by French television network France 2 which showed Chinese flame attendants extinguishing the torch. Backup flames"} {"id": "d1023", "text": "Irish settlers left an indelible mark on the area, as well as people originally from British mining regions such as Cornwall, Devon and Wales. The nearby city of Helena, also founded as a mining camp, had a similar mix in addition to a small Chinatown. Many of Montana's historic logging communities originally attracted people of Scottish, Scandinavian, Slavic, English and Scots-Irish descent. The Hutterites, an Anabaptist sect originally from Switzerland, settled here, and today Montana is second only to South Dakota in U.S. Hutterite population with several colonies spread across the state. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the state also saw"} {"id": "d1024", "text": "a contest. I did not use them for muscle growth, but rather for muscle maintenance when cutting up.\" He has called the drugs \"tissue building\". In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Dr. Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted his early death on the basis of a link between his steroid use and his later heart problems. As the doctor had never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a US$10,000 libel judgment against him in a German court. In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with \"Globe\", a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health. Schwarzenegger wanted"} {"id": "d1025", "text": "the Tibetan issue, and had its staff in its Chinese stores wear uniforms emblazoned with the Chinese national flag and caps with Olympic insignia and as well as the words \"Beijing 2008\" to show its support for the games. The effort had to be ceased when the BOCOG deemed the use of official Olympic insignia as illegal and a violation of copyright. In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005. State media and commentaries"} {"id": "d1026", "text": "The HDI combined three dimensions last used in its 2009 Report: This methodology was used by the UNDP until their 2011 report. The formula defining the HDI is promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In general, to transform a raw variable, say formula_7, into a unit-free index between 0 and 1 (which allows different indices to be added together), the following formula is used: where formula_9 and formula_10 are the lowest and highest values the variable formula_7 can attain, respectively. The Human Development Index (HDI) then represents the uniformly weighted sum with contributed by each of the following"} {"id": "d1027", "text": "see what to do! Even with two legs, you must walk in there.(Chinese:\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u517b\u80b2\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec, \u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u7740\u529e! \u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u53cc\u817f\u8d70, \u4e5f\u8981\u7ed9\u6211\u8d70\u8fdb\u53bb)\" The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated a \"Level II emergency contingency plan\", which covers the most serious class of natural disasters. The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12. An earthquake emergency relief team of 184 people (consisting of 12 people from the State Seismological Bureau, 150 from the Beijing Military Area Command, and 22 from the Armed Police General Hospital) left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport late May 12 in two military transport planes to travel to Wenchuan County. Many rescue"} {"id": "d1028", "text": "two-rink facility dedicated to hockey. Also, there are many outdoor fields, as the Frank Eck Stadium for baseball. McCourtney Hall, an interdisciplinary research facility, opened its doors for the Fall 2016 semester, and ground has broken on a 60,000-square-foot architecture building on the South end of campus near the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center. Walsh Family Hall of Architecture will open in late 2018. Announced on January 29, 2014 as an integration of \" the academy, student life and athletics,\" construction on the 750,000 square foot Campus Crossroads project began around Notre Dame Stadium on November 19, 2014. The construction project"} {"id": "d1029", "text": "Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of Paratroopers, commandos and Rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, of which 1,580 are marines), the world's oldest surviving naval force, has five frigates, seven corvettes, two submarines, and 28 patrol and auxiliary vessels. The Air Force (7,500 personnel) has the Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet as the main combat aircraft. In addition to the three branches of the armed forces, there is the National Republican Guard, a security force subject to military law and organization (gendarmerie) comprising 25,000 personnel. This force is under the authority of both the Defense and the Interior"} {"id": "d1030", "text": "of Bin. In early 1586, she gave birth to another son, named Zhu Changxun. In 1589, Zheng's one year-old daughter Zhu Xuanyao died. She was posthumously given the title Princess Lingqiu. Zheng died in 1630. She was entombed at Yinquan Mountain within the Ming Tombs, but in the area for imperial consorts. In 1586, Zheng was pregnant and the emperor decreed that she should be made Imperial Noble Consort. His advisers argued that doing so was not appropriate, as this would raise her in status above Consort Gong, who had given birth to the emperor's eldest son. This was widely"} {"id": "d1031", "text": "motion in the area triggers the control. Ultrasonic sensors can see around obstructions and are best for areas with cabinets and shelving, restrooms, and open areas requiring 360-degree coverage. Some occupancy sensors utilize both passive infrared and ultrasonic technology, but are usually more expensive. They can be used to control one lamp, one fixture or many fixtures. Daylighting is the oldest method of interior lighting. Daylighting is simply designing a space to use as much natural light as possible. This decreases energy consumption and costs, and requires less heating and cooling from the building. Daylighting has also been proven to"} {"id": "d1032", "text": "million residents in 2013). In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion, both ranking first nationally by a wide margin and behind the GDP of only twelve nations and eleven nations, respectively. New York City has been ranked first among cities across the globe in attracting capital, business, and tourists. Tourism is vital to New York City, and many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, as the city received a record high 56 million tourists in 2014,"} {"id": "d1033", "text": "to not experience the world and painful feelings. \"Dukkha\" ceases, or can be confined, when craving and clinging cease or are confined. This also means that no more karma is being produced, and rebirth ends. Cessation is \"nirvana\", \"blowing out,\" and peace of mind. By following the Buddhist path to \"moksha\", liberation, one starts to disengage from craving and clinging to impermanent states and things. The term \"path\" is usually taken to mean the Noble Eightfold Path, but other versions of \"the path\" can also be found in the Nikayas. The Theravada tradition regards insight into the four truths as"} {"id": "d1034", "text": "Connick, Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second seasons as judges. Eighth season runner-up Adam Lambert filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions. Randy Jackson did not return as the in-house mentor for this season. Scott Borchetta replaced Jackson as the mentor. Changes this season include only airing one episode a week during the final ten. Coca-Cola ended their longtime sponsorship of the show and Ford Motor Company maintained a reduced role. The winner of the season also received a recording contract with Big Machine Records. Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham. By"} {"id": "d1035", "text": "volunteer organizations. After a two-week selection period, SAR Techs undergo 11 months of initial training at the Canadian Forces School of Search and Rescue, based at 19 Wing Comox in British Columbia. Additional resources available for SAR include: Retired aircraft (1968\u2013present): Canadian Armed Forces Search and Rescue \"'Canadian Armed Forces Search and Rescue\" (CAFSAR) (\"Recherche et sauvetage des Forces arm\u00e9es canadiennes\" in French) is the collective name used to refer to search and rescue (SAR) resources and operations within the Canadian Armed Forces. CAFSAR is currently the responsibility of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Military search and rescue in"} {"id": "d1036", "text": "for \"star sailor\") candidates from Navy, Air Force and Marine test pilots, and narrowed this down to a group of seven for the program. Capsule design and astronaut training began immediately, working toward preliminary suborbital flights on the Redstone missile, followed by orbital flights on the Atlas. Each flight series would first start uncrewed, then carry a non-human primate, then finally humans. On May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named \"Freedom 7\". Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the"} {"id": "d1037", "text": "frequent use of the entire range of the keyboard, passages in double octaves and other chord groupings, swiftly repeated notes, the use of grace notes, and the use of contrasting rhythms (four against three, for example) between the hands. Jonathan Bellman writes that modern concert performance style\u2014set in the \"conservatory\" tradition of late 19th- and 20th-century music schools, and suitable for large auditoria or recordings\u2014militates against what is known of Chopin's more intimate performance technique. The composer himself said to a pupil that \"concerts are never real music, you have to give up the idea of hearing in them all"} {"id": "d1038", "text": "tyrothricin, a compound of 20% gramicidin and 80% tyrocidine, from \"B. brevis.\" It was one of the first commercially manufactured antibiotics and was very effective in treating wounds and ulcers during World War II. Gramicidin, however, could not be used systemically because of toxicity. Tyrocidine also proved too toxic for systemic usage. Research results obtained during that period were not shared between the Axis and the Allied powers during World War II and limited access during the Cold War. The term 'antibiosis', meaning \"against life\", was introduced by the French bacteriologist Jean Paul Vuillemin as a descriptive name of the"} {"id": "d1039", "text": "winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region. Fradiani released \"Beautiful Life\" as his coronation single while Beckham released \"Champion\". Jax, the third place finalist, also released a single called \"Forcefield\". Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of \"American Idol\"; as such, the season was expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni. Ryan Seacrest returned as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning as judges. The season was shortened by four weeks compared to previous years. During the finale episode, President"} {"id": "d1040", "text": "Southern Europe Southern Europe is the southern region of the European continent. Most definitions of Southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include Gibraltar, Spain, Italy, Malta, Greece, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Slovenia, the East Thrace of European Turkey and Cyprus. Portugal, Andorra, Vatican City, San Marino, Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia are also often included despite not having a coast in the Mediterranean. Some definitions may also include mainland Southern France, Corsica and Monaco, which are otherwise considered parts of Western Europe. Different methods can be used to define Southern Europe, including its political, economic, and"} {"id": "d1041", "text": "totaling $4.5 trillion in the years between 1994 and 2007. They also argue that the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as \"prime\" is based on the faulty and self-serving assumption that high-interest-rate loans (3 percentage points over average) equal \"subprime\" loans. Others have pointed out that there were not enough of these loans made to cause a crisis of this magnitude. In an article in \"Portfolio Magazine\", Michael Lewis spoke with one trader who noted that \"There weren't enough Americans with [bad] credit taking out [bad loans] to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product.\" Essentially, investment banks and"} {"id": "d1042", "text": "Emperor dispatched his eunuch Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang (d. 1435) to Tibet. Traveling to Lhasa either through Qinghai or via the Silk Road to Khotan, Hou Xian and Zhi Guang did not return to Nanjing until 1407. During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the"} {"id": "d1043", "text": "that a ten-year-old person is quite different by the time he or she turns thirty years old, and in many ways is not the same person at all; Whitehead points out that it is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next. A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of \"relations\". It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects. Each object is simply an inert clump of matter that is only \"externally\" related to other things. The idea of matter as"} {"id": "d1044", "text": "Lusitania and part of Gallaecia, after 45 BC until 298 AD. The region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Neanderthals and then by \"Homo sapiens\", who roamed the border-less region of the northern Iberian peninsula. These were subsistence societies that, although they did not establish prosperous settlements, did form organized societies. Neolithic Portugal experimented with domestication of herding animals, the raising of some cereal crops and fluvial or marine fishing. It is believed by some scholars that early in the first millennium BC, several waves of Celts invaded Portugal from Central Europe and inter-married with the local populations, forming different"} {"id": "d1045", "text": "Night\" with Chris Medina in the Las Vegas's Beatles round, and Kansas Joe McCoy's \"Why Don't You Do Right?\" for his final solo. He played the double bass and melodica on the show. He suffers from ulcerative colitis which resulted in him missing the Top 13 result show. He got the one judges' save of the season on the Top 11 show. Abrams was eliminated on April 28, coming in 6th place. Abrams was signed to Concord Music Group after the show. Stefano Langone (born February 27, 1989) is from Kent, Washington and 22 years old at the time of"} {"id": "d1046", "text": "Brazil was declared a Kingdom and the Kingdom of Portugal was united with it, forming a pluricontinental State, the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. As a result of the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family, Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus were expanded and highly modernized. Portuguese and their allied British troops fought against the French Invasion of Portugal and by 1815 the situation in Europe had cooled down sufficiently that Jo\u00e3o VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon. However, the King of Portugal remained"} {"id": "d1047", "text": "slates and shales and the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of Lower Devonian slates, which can withstand the power of the sea. A band of Middle Devonian limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock including the Hoe. Local limestone may be seen in numerous buildings, walls and pavements throughout Plymouth. To the north and north east of the city is the granite mass of Dartmoor; the granite was mined and exported via Plymouth. Rocks brought down the Tamar from Dartmoor include ores containing tin, copper, tungsten, lead and other minerals. There is evidence that"} {"id": "d1048", "text": "then the Duchy of Warsaw, a Polish state established by Napoleon. The parish baptismal record gives his birthday as 22 February 1810, and cites his given names in the Latin form \"Fridericus Franciscus\" (in Polish, he was \"Fryderyk Franciszek\"). However, the composer and his family used the birthdate 1 March, which is now generally accepted as the correct date. In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The"} {"id": "d1049", "text": "the People's Republic of China is that the Ming implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs, granting titles and setting up administrative organs over Tibet. The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic states that the Ming dynasty's \u00dc-Tsang Commanding Office governed most areas of Tibet. It also states that while the Ming abolished the policy council set up by the Mongol Yuan to manage local affairs in Tibet and the Mongol system of Imperial Tutors to govern religious affairs, the Ming adopted a policy of bestowing titles upon religious leaders who had submitted to"} {"id": "d1050", "text": "of the same name. West also completed production work on \"Nasir\" and \"K.T.S.E.\". In August 2018, West released the non-album single \"XTCY\" which was originally slated to be included in \"Ye\". On September 7, 2018, West released a collaboration with American rapper Lil Pump titled \"I Love It\". On September 9, 2018, West announced via Twitter that \"Watch the Throne 2\" would be coming soon. Later that month, West also announced his ninth studio album \"Yandhi\" to be released by the end of the month and a collaborative album with Chicagoan rapper Chance the Rapper titled \"Good Ass Job\". West"} {"id": "d1051", "text": "a street with friends and Williams sees her boyfriend and his new girl walking down the overhead road stairs and he sees Williams leaning against the car and tries to talk to her, but she pushes him away because he lied to her. The video then fades as the girls are standing in front of the black picket fence. No More (Baby I'ma Do Right) \"No More (Baby I'ma Do Right)\" is the debut single from 3LW's self-titled debut album \"3LW\". The single was released on October 3, 2000, but did not chart in most countries until early 2001. It"} {"id": "d1052", "text": "the Ming court granted titles to various lamas regardless of their sectarian affiliations in an ongoing civil war in Tibet between competing Buddhist factions. Wylie argues that Ming titles of \"King\" granted indiscriminately to various Tibetan lamas or even their disciples should not be viewed as reappointments to earlier Yuan dynasty offices, since the viceregal Sakya regime established by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown by the Phagmodru myriarchy before the Ming existed. Helmut Hoffman states that the Ming upheld the facade of rule over Tibet through periodic missions of \"tribute emissaries\" to the Ming court and by granting nominal"} {"id": "d1053", "text": "escalates with collapse of major lenders and investors. January The U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011. It concluded that \"the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: Widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve\u2019s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; Dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; An explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; Key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking"} {"id": "d1054", "text": "people, about 50% greater than the second-place Los Angeles metropolitan area in the United States, is also ethnically diverse, with the largest foreign-born population of any metropolitan region in the world. The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the United States, substantially exceeding the combined totals of Los Angeles and Miami. It is home to the largest Jewish and Israeli communities outside Israel, with the Jewish population in the region numbering over 1.5 million in 2012 and including many diverse Jewish sects predominantly from around the Middle East and"} {"id": "d1055", "text": "that put \"1,000 songs in your pocket.\" Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using PortalPlayer's reference platform based on two ARM cores. The platform had rudimentary software running on a commercial microkernel embedded operating system. PortalPlayer had previously been working on an IBM-branded MP3 player with Bluetooth headphones. Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs. As development progressed, Apple continued to refine the software's look and feel. Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans. Later iPods switched"} {"id": "d1056", "text": "military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. Yugoslavia was neutral. Italy became a major industrialized country again, due to its post-war economic miracle. The European Union (EU) involved the division of powers, with taxation, health, and education handled by the nation states, while the EU had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism. The Soviet economic and political system collapsed, leading to the end of communism in the satellite countries in 1989, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union itself in 1991. As a consequence, Europe's integration deepened, the continent became depolarised,"} {"id": "d1057", "text": "driven while the cameras focused on Craig and Bautista in the steering wheel. According to chief stunt co-ordinator Gary Powell, filming the chase had the \"risk of skidding into the Vatican\", and led to \"a record for smashing up cars in \"Spectre\"\u2014seven Aston Martins in all,\" with the film's car expenses estimated at \u00a324 million ($48 million). With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Z\u00f3calo and the Centro Hist\u00f3rico district. At the time,"} {"id": "d1058", "text": "Kill a Mockingbird\" was physically impaired, which made him unable to commit the act he was accused of, but also crippled him in other ways. Roslyn Siegel includes Tom Robinson as an example of the recurring motif among white Southern writers of the black man as \"stupid, pathetic, defenseless, and dependent upon the fair dealing of the whites, rather than his own intelligence to save him\". Although Tom is spared from being lynched, he is killed with excessive violence during an attempted escape from prison, being shot seventeen times. The theme of racial injustice appears symbolically in the novel as"} {"id": "d1059", "text": "longer because I'm going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody.'\" Schwarzenegger served in the Austrian Army in 1965 to fulfill the one year of service required at the time of all 18-year-old Austrian males. During his army service, he won the Junior Mr. Europe contest. He went AWOL during basic training so he could take part in the competition and spent a week in military prison: \"Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences.\" He won another bodybuilding contest in Graz, at"} {"id": "d1060", "text": "a number of different brands and registered trademarks, such as Ramirez, the world's oldest active canned fish producer. Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium. However, the country lacks the potential to conduct hydrocarbon exploration and aluminium, a limitation that has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors. Although the country has vast iron and coal reserves \u2013 mainly in the north \u2013 after the 1974 revolution and the consequent economic globalization, low competitiveness forced a decrease in"} {"id": "d1061", "text": "skunk earths. During the pregnancy, the male frequently hunts alone and brings back food for the female. The female may line the den with dried grass or with fur pulled from her belly. The gestation period is 63 days, with an average litter size of six, though the number fluctuates depending on coyote population density and the abundance of food. Coyote pups are born in dens, hollow trees, or under ledges, and weigh at birth. They are altricial, and are completely dependent on milk for their first 10 days. The incisors erupt at about 12 days, the canines at 16,"} {"id": "d1062", "text": "disrupt both the outer and inner membranes. The hydrophobic tail is important in causing membrane damage, suggesting a detergent-like mode of action. Removal of the hydrophobic tail of polymyxin B yields polymyxin nonapeptide, which still binds to LPS, but no longer kills the bacterial cell. However, it still detectably increases the permeability of the bacterial cell wall to other antibiotics, indicating that it still causes some degree of membrane disorganization. Gram-negative bacteria can develop resistance to polymyxins through various modifications of the LPS structure that inhibit the binding of polymyxins to LPS. Antibiotic resistance to this drug has been increasing,"} {"id": "d1063", "text": "matter, such as: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter, and so on. Thus the term \"physicalism\" is preferred over \"materialism\" by some, while others use the terms as if they are synonymous. Philosophies contradictory to materialism or physicalism include idealism, pluralism, dualism, and other forms of monism. Materialism belongs to the class of monist ontology. As such, it is different from ontological theories based on dualism or pluralism. For singular explanations of the phenomenal reality, materialism would be in contrast to idealism, neutral monism, and spiritualism. Despite the large number of philosophical schools and subtle nuances between many, all"} {"id": "d1064", "text": "awards by the World Golf Awards. Portugal Portugal (), officially the Portuguese Republic ( ), is a country located mostly on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost sovereign state of mainland Europe. It is bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. Its territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. Portugal is the oldest state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and"} {"id": "d1065", "text": "the negotiation on September 21, 2007, Taiwan and China were unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch Relay. In the end, both sides of the Taiwan Strait decided to eliminate the Taipei leg. The opening relay route ceremony was held at the Hong Kong Cultural Centre. The song \"We are ready\" was performed by Eason Chan, Hotcha, EO2 accompanied by Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra, Hong Kong Dance company, Gauido international golden eagle gymnastics team, and senior mixed choir of the Diocesan Girls' School and the Diocesan Boys' School. The total torchbearer counts for each city are"} {"id": "d1066", "text": "Catholic Church, they are schismatics, and as such are automatically excommunicated. The Palmarian Catholic Church regards Pope Paul VI, whom they revere as a martyr, and his predecessors as true popes, but hold, on the grounds of claimed apparitions, that the Pope of Rome is excommunicated and that the position of the Holy See has, since 1978, been transferred to the See of El Palmar de Troya. The following were elected by allegedly faithful Catholics, none of whom was a cardinal: As the Patriarch of Alexandria, Egypt, has historically also held the title of Pope, a person who, in opposition"} {"id": "d1067", "text": "seasons. However, the sharp drop in ratings in the eleventh season also resulted in a sharp drop in advertising rate for the twelfth season, and the show lost its leading position as the costliest show for advertisers. By 2014, ad revenue from had fallen to $427 million where a 30-second spot went for less than $300,000. For the relaunched \"Idol\" on ABC, it has been reported that a 30-second spot may cost between $120,000\u2013$160,000. Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of \"American Idol\" in its first season. The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in"} {"id": "d1068", "text": "cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others. Marine mammals are many, such as the dolphins, porpoises and whales, which are seen here during the migration period from December till May. Turtles are a common sight along the coastline of the island. They are a protected species and in the endangered list. It is stated that it will take 15\u201350 years for this species to attain reproductive age. Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies. Three species"} {"id": "d1069", "text": "air with little warning; the government was concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London. Also, many of the television service's technical staff and engineers would be needed for the war effort, in particular on the radar programme. The last programme transmitted was a Mickey Mouse cartoon, \"Mickey's Gala Premier\" (1933), which was followed by test transmissions; this account refuted the popular memory according to which broadcasting was suspended before the end of the cartoon. According to figures from Britain's Radio Manufacturers Association, 18,999 television sets had been manufactured from 1936"} {"id": "d1070", "text": "into 20 wards, 17 of which elect three councillors and the other three electing two councillors, making up a total council of 57. Each year a third of the council is up for election for three consecutive years \u2013 there are no elections on the following \"fourth\" year, which is when County Council elections take place. The total for Plymouth was 188,924 in April 2015. The local election of 7 May 2015 resulted in a political composition of 28 Labour councillors, 26 Conservative and 3 UKIP resulting in a Conservative UKIP coalition administration. Plymouth City Council is formally twinned with:"} {"id": "d1071", "text": "Ray Griffin are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students. Cobb has attributed China's interest in process philosophy partly to Whitehead's stress on the mutual interdependence of humanity and nature, as well as his emphasis on an educational system that includes the teaching of values rather than simply bare facts. Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and has tended to come chiefly through the"} {"id": "d1072", "text": "short lifespan and fragile hard drives. A 2005 survey conducted on the MacInTouch website found that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7% (although they note that comments from respondents indicate that \"the true iPod failure rate may be lower than it appears\"). It concluded that some models were more durable than others. In particular, failure rates for iPods employing hard drives was usually above 20% while those with flash memory had a failure rate below 10%. In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering"} {"id": "d1073", "text": "and then in the Big East Conference through 2012\u201313. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, fencing, football, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, and volleyball. The football team competes as a Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Independent since its inception in 1887. Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in the Big Ten Conference Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except"} {"id": "d1074", "text": "Helen Fein, Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr have looked at post World War II events. Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson are critical of some of these studies, arguing that they are too expansive, and conclude that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm. The exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition has been criticized by some historians and sociologists, for example M. Hassan Kakar in his book \"The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979\u20131982\" argues that the international"} {"id": "d1075", "text": "which are worn in competition by its athletic teams. In addition, the color green is often worn because of the Fighting Irish nickname. The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams. Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964, the leprechaun was first used on the football pocket schedule and later on the football program covers. The leprechaun was featured on the cover of \"Time\" in November 1964 and gained national exposure. On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour provides uniforms, apparel, equipment, and monetary compensation"} {"id": "d1076", "text": "summer while on the south coast it ranges from in winter and rises in the summer to about occasionally reaching . Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography). The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding along the coast (according to the Portuguese Meteorological Institute). Some islands in Azores do have drier months in the summer. Consequently, the island of the Azores have been identified as having a Mediterranean climate (both \"Csa\" and \"Csb\""} {"id": "d1077", "text": "old Imperial Tibetan traditions. The late Turrell V. Wylie, a former professor of the University of Washington, and Li Tieh-tseng argue that the reliability of the heavily censored \"History of Ming\" as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable, in the light of modern scholarship. Other historians also assert that these Ming titles were nominal and did not actually confer the authority that the earlier Yuan titles had. Van Praag writes that the \"numerous economically motivated Tibetan missions to the Ming Court are referred to as 'tributary missions' in the \"Ming Shih\".\" Van Praag writes that these \"tributary missions\""} {"id": "d1078", "text": "and a shorter connecting novel between the two.\" This assertion has been discredited, however, by rare-books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". Nurnberg's statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how \"Watchman\" was seen as just the first draft of \"Mockingbird\". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion. The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as"} {"id": "d1079", "text": "to Fred Bronson, author of books on the Billboard charts, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selling albums and singles. In 2007, \"American Idol\" alums accounted for 2.1% of all music sales. Its alumni have a massive impact on radio; in 2007, \"American Idol\" had become \"a dominant force in radio\" according to the president of the research company Mediabase which monitors radio stations Rich Meyer. By 2010, four winners each had more than a million radio spins, with Kelly Clarkson leading the field with over four million spins. At the end of the show's"} {"id": "d1080", "text": "Chinese government, condemning them as \"deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France\" and who \"tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit\", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to \"impede the Olympic spirit\". Large-scale counter-protests by overseas Chinese and foreign-based Chinese nationals became prevalent in later segments of the relay. No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay. Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic"} {"id": "d1081", "text": "apparently been discontinued by 2001. The trademark was registered by the USPTO in November 2003, and Grasso assigned it to Apple Computer, Inc. in 2005. The earliest recorded use in commerce of an \"iPod\" trademark was in 1991 by Chrysalis Corp. of Sturgis, Michigan, styled \"\"i\"POD\". In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2. Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont. On July 27, 2017, Apple removed"} {"id": "d1082", "text": "() commutation fee to hire a substitute, led to the Draft Riots of 1863, whose most visible participants were ethnic Irish working class. The situation deteriorated into attacks on New York's elite, followed by attacks on black New Yorkers and their property after fierce competition for a decade between Irish immigrants and black people for work. Rioters burned the Colored Orphan Asylum to the ground, with more than 200 children escaping harm due to efforts of the New York City Police Department, which was mainly made up of Irish immigrants. According to historian James M. McPherson (2001), at least 120"} {"id": "d1083", "text": "significantly above the OECD's average, at a similar level as those students from Norway, Poland, Denmark and Belgium, with 501 points (493 is the average). The PISA results of the Portuguese students have been continuously improving, overcoming a number of other highly developed western countries like the US, Austria, France and Sweden. About 40% of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of Portugal's higher education institutions (compared with 50% in the United States and 35% in the OECD countries). In addition to being a destination for international students, Portugal is also among the top places of origin for international"} {"id": "d1084", "text": "the extremes of asceticism and hedonistic sense pleasures. In Buddhism, states Harvey, the doctrine of \"dependent arising\" (conditioned arising, \"prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da\") to explain rebirth is viewed as the 'middle way' between the doctrines that a being has a \"permanent soul\" involved in rebirth (eternalism) and \"death is final and there is no rebirth\" (annihilationism). In the Theravada canon, the Pali-suttas, various often irreconcilable sequences can be found. According to Carol Anderson, the Theravada canon lacks \"an overriding and comprehensive structure of the path to \"nibbana\".\" Nevertheless, the Noble Eightfold Path, or \"Eightfold Path of the Noble Ones\", has become an important"} {"id": "d1085", "text": "as described above. Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper, investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations. This meant that nearly one-third of the US lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009. According to the Brookings Institution, at that time the traditional banking system did not have the capital to close this gap: \"It would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that"} {"id": "d1086", "text": "it to fall into disrepair but it was grade II listed in 2010 by English Heritage to prevent its demolition. Post-war, Devonport Dockyard was kept busy refitting aircraft carriers such as the and, later, nuclear submarines. New light industrial factories were constructed in the newly zoned industrial sector, attracting rapid growth of the urban population. The army had substantially left the city by 1971, after barracks were pulled down in the 1960s. But the city remains home to the 42 Commando of the Royal Marines. The first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth was in the Domesday"} {"id": "d1087", "text": "treat waste water without chemicals or electricity. A further environmental advantage is that algae grow in such ponds and consume carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, although algae may produce toxic chemicals that make the water unusable. Molten salt can be employed as a thermal energy storage method to retain thermal energy collected by a solar tower or solar trough of a concentrated solar power plant, so that it can be used to generate electricity in bad weather or at night. It was demonstrated in the Solar Two project from 1995\u20131999. The system is predicted to have an annual efficiency of 99%,"} {"id": "d1088", "text": "that writer Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction that may have led to massive casualties in schools, was sentenced to in prison ostensibly for his writing an article in 2007 in support of the pro-democracy movement in 1989. Because of the magnitude of the quake, and the media attention on China, foreign nations and organizations immediately responded to the disaster by offering condolences and assistance. On May 14, UNICEF reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families. By May 14, the Ministry of Civil Affairs stated that 10.7"} {"id": "d1089", "text": "father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept. Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses. Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech \u017bywny. His elder sister Ludwika also took lessons from \u017bywny, and occasionally played duets with her brother. It quickly became apparent that he was a child prodigy. By the age of seven Fryderyk had begun giving public"} {"id": "d1090", "text": "the international hit \"All of the Lights\", and \"Billboard\" hits \"Power\", \"Monster\", and \"Runaway\", the latter of which accompanied a 35-minute film of the same name directed by and starring West. During this time, West initiated the free music program GOOD Fridays through his website, offering a free download of previously unreleased songs each Friday, a portion of which were included on the album. This promotion ran from August 20 \u2013 December 17, 2010. \"Dark Fantasy\" went on to go platinum in the United States, but its omission as a contender for Album of the Year at the 54th Grammy"} {"id": "d1091", "text": "titles to ruling lamas, but did not actually interfere in Tibetan governance. Melvyn C. Goldstein writes that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet, as the various titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority as the earlier Mongol Yuan titles had. He asserts that \"by conferring titles on Tibetans already in power, the Ming emperors merely recognized political reality.\" Hugh Edward Richardson writes that the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families, the Phagmodru (1354\u20131435), Rinpungpa (1435\u20131565), and Tsangpa (1565\u20131642). In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r."} {"id": "d1092", "text": "several manufacturing plants in and around Pa\u00e7os de Ferreira, the core of Portugal's major industrial operations of IKEA). In 2001, the gross agricultural product accounted for 4% of the national GDP. Traditionally a sea-power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita. The main landing sites in Portugal (including Azores and Madeira), according to total landings in weight by year, are the harbours of Matosinhos, Peniche, Olh\u00e3o, Sesimbra, Figueira da Foz, Sines, Portim\u00e3o and Madeira. Portuguese-processed fish products are exported through several companies, under"} {"id": "d1093", "text": "Ronald Guzman, the trial judge, overruled Magistrate Keys' findings, and held that neither the affidavit of the Internet Archive employee nor the underlying pages (i.e., the Telewizja Polska website) were admissible as evidence. Judge Guzman reasoned that the employee's affidavit contained both hearsay and inconclusive supporting statements, and the purported web page, printouts were not self-authenticating. Provided some additional requirements are met (e.g., providing an authoritative statement of the archivist), the United States patent office and the European Patent Office will accept date stamps from the Internet Archive as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the"} {"id": "d1094", "text": "steadfastly pursued the Gemini and Apollo programs, promoting them as Kennedy's legacy to the American public. One week after Kennedy's death, he issued an executive order renaming the Cape Canaveral and Apollo launch facilities after Kennedy. Focused by the commitment to a Moon landing, in January 1962 the US announced Project Gemini, a two-man spacecraft that would support the later three-man Apollo by developing the key spaceflight technologies of space rendezvous and docking of two craft, flight durations of sufficient length to simulate going to the Moon and back, and extra-vehicular activity to accomplish useful work outside the spacecraft. Meanwhile,"} {"id": "d1095", "text": "it was not clear to the media if this meant \"Twilight Princess\" or a different game. The team worked on a Wii control scheme, adapting camera control and the fighting mechanics to the new interface. A prototype was created that used a swinging gesture to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint, but was unable to show the variety of Link's movements. When the third-person view was restored, Aonuma thought it felt strange to swing the Wii Remote with the right hand to control the sword in Link's left hand, so the entire Wii version map was mirrored. Details about"} {"id": "d1096", "text": "increased to prevent premature reentry, but further piloted flights were delayed while the Soyuz was redesigned to fix the new safety problem. The station re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on October 11, after 175 days in orbit. The USSR attempted to launch a second Salyut-class station designated Durable Orbital Station-2 (DOS-2) on July 29, 1972, but a rocket failure caused it to fail to achieve orbit. After the DOS-2 failure, the USSR attempted to launch four more Salyut-class stations up to 1975, with another failure due to an explosion of the final rocket stage, which punctured the station with shrapnel so"} {"id": "d1097", "text": "become known as such. Eastern Catholic cardinals continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition, though some may line their cassocks with scarlet and wear scarlet fascias, or in some cases, wear Eastern-style cassocks entirely of scarlet. In previous times, at the consistory at which the pope named a new cardinal, he would bestow upon him a distinctive wide-brimmed hat called a galero. This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now takes place with the scarlet biretta. In ecclesiastical heraldry, however, the scarlet galero is still displayed on the cardinal's coat of arms. Cardinals had"} {"id": "d1098", "text": "commenting (in Chopin's own words) that he was \"too delicate for those accustomed to the piano-bashing of local artists\". In one of these concerts, he premiered his Variations on \"L\u00e0 ci darem la mano\", Op. 2 (variations on a duet from Mozart's opera \"Don Giovanni\") for piano and orchestra. He returned to Warsaw in September 1829, where he premiered his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 on 17 March 1830. Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of"} {"id": "d1099", "text": "fonts again to Podium Sans\u2014a font similar to Apple's corporate font, Myriad. Color display iPods then adopted some Mac OS X themes like Aqua progress bars, and brushed metal meant to evoke a combination lock. In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item). In 2006 Apple presented a special edition"} {"id": "d1100", "text": "need for the Nine Eyes programme. In return, C will give Spectre unlimited access to intelligence gathered by Nine Eyes, allowing them to anticipate and counter-act investigations into their operations. Bond is tortured as Oberhauser discusses their shared history: after the younger Bond was orphaned, Oberhauser's father, Hannes, became his temporary guardian. Believing that Bond supplanted his role as son, Oberhauser killed his father, staged his own death, adopted the name Ernst Stavro Blofeld and went on to form Spectre and target Bond. Bond and Swann overpower Blofeld and escape, destroying the base in an explosion and leaving Blofeld to"} {"id": "d1101", "text": "The first schools were subscription schools that typically held in the teacher's home. The first formal school on record was at Fort Owen in Bitterroot valley in 1862. The students were Indian children and the children of Fort Owen employees. The first school term started in early winter and only lasted until February 28. Classes were taught by Mr. Robinson. Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City in 1863. In this school students were charged $1.75 per week. The Montana Territorial Legislative Assembly had its inaugural meeting in 1864. The first legislature authorized counties to"} {"id": "d1102", "text": "of 8.0 M and 7.9 M. The epicenter was in Wenchuan County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, 80 km west/northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu, with its main tremor occurring at 14:28:01.42 China Standard Time (06:28:01.42 UTC), on May 12, 2008, lasting for around 2 minutes; in the quake almost 80% of buildings were destroyed. Places ordered by distance from epicenter (or time of propagation) : Office buildings in Shanghai's financial district, including the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower, were evacuated. A receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu said things were \"calm\""} {"id": "d1103", "text": "artist of the 2000s decade, with a total of 64 certifications. Her songs \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", \"Halo\", and \"Irreplaceable\" are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide. In 2009, \"The Observer\" named her the Artist of the Decade and \"Billboard\" named her the Top Female Artist and Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade. In 2010, \"Billboard\" named her in their \"Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years\" list at number 15. In 2012 VH1 ranked her third on their list of the \"100 Greatest Women in Music\", behind Mariah Carey and"} {"id": "d1104", "text": "language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago \u2013 particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire between 1415 and 1999. Portuguese is spoken as a native language in five different continents, with Brazil accounting for the largest number of native Portuguese speakers of any country (209,5 million speakers in 2016)., In 2013 the Portuguese language is the official language spoken in Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe,"} {"id": "d1105", "text": "comfortable temperature range. Socrates' Megaron House is a classic example of passive solar design. The most recent approaches to solar design use computer modeling tying together solar lighting, heating and ventilation systems in an integrated solar design package. Active solar equipment such as pumps, fans and switchable windows can complement passive design and improve system performance. Urban heat islands (UHI) are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment. The higher temperatures result from increased absorption of solar energy by urban materials such as asphalt and concrete, which have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those"} {"id": "d1106", "text": "LaFortune Student Center The LaFortune Student Center serves as the main student center at the University of Notre Dame. Built as Science Hall in 1883 under the direction of Fr. John Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as \"LaFortune\" or \"LaFun,\" it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and"} {"id": "d1107", "text": "Great Marlow Buckinghamshire 1742) an inventor, manufacturer and merchant of London. The London Gazette of 17 March 1691 published a patent in favour of John Lofting for a fire engine, but remarked upon and recommended another invention of his, for a beer pump: \"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors which will deliver from 20 to 30"} {"id": "d1108", "text": "as a budding entrepreneur with a series of lucrative business ventures and investments. In 1968, Schwarzenegger and fellow bodybuilder Franco Columbu started a bricklaying business. The business flourished thanks to the pair's marketing savvy and an increased demand following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail-order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes. Schwarzenegger transferred profits from the mail-order business and his bodybuilding-competition winnings into his first real estate investment venture: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. He would later go on to invest in a"} {"id": "d1109", "text": "conduct of the students. The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it was not sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt. \"It was unconscionable,\" said a UN official who was briefed on the arguments. North Korea is frequently listed among the world\u2019s worst offenders against human rights. Prior to the rally, seven anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi after unfurling a banner and shouting \"Boycott the Beijing Olympics\" through a loudhailer at a"} {"id": "d1110", "text": "At the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, Beyonc\u00e9 revealed that she was pregnant with their first child and on January 7, 2012, she gave birth to their daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. On January 9, 2012, Jay-Z released \"Glory\", a song dedicated to their child, on his social website LifeandTimes.com. The song detailed the couple's pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Beyonc\u00e9 suffered before becoming pregnant with their daughter. Because Blue's cries were included at the end of the song and she was officially credited on the song as \"B.I.C\", at two days old she"} {"id": "d1111", "text": "with FAT32, and if initially plugged into a Mac running Mac OS it will be formatted with HFS+. Unlike many other MP3 players, simply copying audio or video files to the drive with a typical file management application will not allow an iPod to properly access them. The user must use software that has been specifically designed to transfer media files to iPods, so that the files are playable and viewable. Usually \"iTunes\" is used to transfer media to an iPod, though several alternative third-party applications are available on a number of different platforms. \"iTunes\" 7 and above can transfer"} {"id": "d1112", "text": "commit to any production schedules or timelines\". On July 11, 2011, it was announced that Schwarzenegger was considering a comeback film despite his legal problems. He appeared in \"The Expendables 2\" (2012), and starred in \"The Last Stand\" (2013), his first leading role in 10 years, and \"Escape Plan\" (2013), his first co-starring role alongside Sylvester Stallone. He starred in \"Sabotage\", released in March 2014, and appeared in \"The Expendables 3\", released in August 2014. He starred in the fifth Terminator movie \"Terminator Genisys\" in 2015 and would reprise his role as Conan the Barbarian in \"The Legend of Conan\","} {"id": "d1113", "text": "can be interpreted as currently misclassified in the development bins due to the three sources of data error, respectively. The authors suggest that the United Nations should discontinue the practice of classifying countries into development bins because: the cut-off values seem arbitrary, can provide incentives for strategic behavior in reporting official statistics, and have the potential to misguide politicians, investors, charity donors and the public who use the HDI at large. In 2010, the UNDP reacted to the criticism and updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries. In a comment to \"The Economist\""} {"id": "d1114", "text": "purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer, provided that computer containing the DRM protected media is authorized to play it. Media files are stored on an iPod in a hidden folder, along with a proprietary database file. The hidden content can be accessed on the host operating system by enabling hidden files to be shown. The media files can then be recovered manually by copying the files or folders off the iPod. Many third-party applications also allow easy copying of media files off of an iPod. While the suffix \"Classic\" was not introduced until the"} {"id": "d1115", "text": "beats, electro-disco rhythms, and a wide array of modulated electronic noises and digital audio-effects. In addition, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin. In comparison to previous albums, \"Graduation\" is more introspective, exploring West's own fame and personal issues. West's fourth studio album, \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008), marked a radical departure from his previous releases. He largely abandoned rapping over hip-hop beats in favor of emotive, melodic singing and a stark synth-driven electropop soundscape. On \"808s\", West juxtaposed Auto-Tuned sung vocals and the distorted Roland TR-808 drum machine with droning"} {"id": "d1116", "text": "supported with public money. However, with the increasing tuition fees a student has to pay to attend a Portuguese state-run higher education institution and the attraction of new types of students (many as part-time students or in evening classes) like employees, businessmen, parents, and pensioners, many departments make a substantial profit from every additional student enrolled in courses, with benefits for the college or university's gross tuition revenue and without loss of educational quality (teacher per student, computer per student, classroom size per student, etc.). Portugal has entered into cooperation agreements with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and other US"} {"id": "d1117", "text": "held a current recording or talent representation contract by the semi-final stage (in previous years by the audition stage). Contestants went through at least three sets of cuts. The first was a brief audition with a few other contestants in front of selectors which may include one of the show's producers. Although auditions can exceed 10,000 in each city, only a few hundred of these made it past the preliminary round of auditions. Successful contestants then sang in front of producers, where more may be cut. Only then can they proceed to audition in front of the judges, which is"} {"id": "d1118", "text": "Pool of Money\" (represented by $70 trillion in worldwide fixed income investments) sought higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds early in the decade. Further, this pool of money had roughly doubled in size from 2000 to 2007, yet the supply of relatively safe, income generating investments had not grown as fast. Investment banks on Wall Street answered this demand with financial innovation such as the mortgage-backed security (MBS) and collateralized debt obligation (CDO), which were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies. In effect, Wall Street connected this pool of money to the mortgage market in"} {"id": "d1119", "text": "songs or recharge the battery. The battery could also be charged with a power adapter that was included with the first four generations. The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to"} {"id": "d1120", "text": "it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO; there was no direct confrontation between them. Instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis and in proxy wars. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs. Its largest military engagement was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968 (with the participation of all Pact nations except Albania, Romania"} {"id": "d1121", "text": "so. \"Idol Gives Back\" returned this season on April 21, 2010, and raised $45 million. A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show. Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance. The final two contestants were Lee DeWyze and Bowersox. DeWyze was declared the winner during the May 26 finale. No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song \u2013 DeWyze chose U2's \"Beautiful Day\", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's \"Up to the Mountain\". This is"} {"id": "d1122", "text": "terms in a series of treaties, especially the Treaty of Versailles. The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the"} {"id": "d1123", "text": "public debt of Portugal for 2013 to 127.8 percent, after a peak of 130.9 percent in that month. A report released in January 2011 by the Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public\u2013private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms. This allowed considerable slippage in state-managed public works and inflated top management and head officer bonuses and wages. Persistent and lasting recruitment"} {"id": "d1124", "text": "Nano, soldering tools are needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board. Fifth generation iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive. The first generation iPod Nano may overheat and pose a health and safety risk. Affected iPod Nanos were sold between September 2005 and December 2006. This is due to a flawed battery used by Apple from a single battery manufacturer. Apple recommended that owners of affected iPod Nanos stop using them. Under an Apple product replacement program, affected Nanos were replaced with current generation Nanos free of charge. iPods have been criticized for alleged"} {"id": "d1125", "text": "The Federal Reserve surveyed 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009, and found that the total wealth of 63 percent of all Americans declined in that period. 77 percent of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth, while only 50 percent of those on the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease. A 2015 study commissioned by the ACLU found that white home-owning households recovered from the financial crisis faster than black home-owning households, and projected that the financial crisis will likely widen the racial wealth gap in the US. The US Federal Reserve Open Market Committee release in"} {"id": "d1126", "text": "in-flight spacecraft failure and had to abort its lunar landing in April 1970, returning its crew safely but temporarily grounding the program again. It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972). In February 1969, President Richard M. Nixon convened a Space Task Group to set recommendations for the future US civilian space program, headed by his Vice President Spiro T. Agnew. Agnew was an enthusiastic proponent of NASA's follow-on plans, and the STG recommended plans to develop a reusable Space Transportation System including a"} {"id": "d1127", "text": "stand-up comedy, musical bands, cabaret or striptease; however, juke boxes, karaoke and other forms of pre-recorded music have otherwise replaced the musical tradition of a piano or guitar and singing. The public bar, or tap room, was where the working class were expected to congregate and drink. It had unfurnished floorboards, sometimes covered with sawdust to absorb the spitting and spillages (known as \"spit and sawdust\"), bare bench seats and stools. Drinks were generally lower quality beers and liquors. Public bars were seen as exclusive areas for only men; strictly enforced social etiquettes barred women from entering public bars (some"} {"id": "d1128", "text": "reason he became a lawyer, and Richard Matsch, the federal judge who presided over the Timothy McVeigh trial, counts Atticus as a major judicial influence. One law professor at the University of Notre Dame stated that the most influential textbook he taught from was \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", and an article in the \"Michigan Law Review\" claims, \"No real-life lawyer has done more for the self-image or public perception of the legal profession,\" before questioning whether \"Atticus Finch is a paragon of honor or an especially slick hired gun\". In 1992, an Alabama editorial called for the death of Atticus,"} {"id": "d1129", "text": "next spring.\" The line was developed over the following four years \u2013 with multiple pieces teased by West himself \u2013 before the line was ultimately cancelled in 2009. In 2009, West collaborated with Nike to release his own shoe, the Air Yeezys, with a second version released in 2012. In January 2009, West introduced his first shoe line designed for Louis Vuitton during Paris Fashion Week. The line was released in summer 2009. West has additionally designed shoewear for Bape and Italian shoemaker Giuseppe Zanotti. In fall 2009 West moved to Rome and did an internship at Italian fashion brand"} {"id": "d1130", "text": "area naturalists, and guided turtle walks are available. Shrimping is still important to the region, and shrimp boats are often seen just off the beaches. Like most barrier islands, St. Simons Island beaches are constantly shifting as tides, wind and storms move tons of sand annually. Along with umbrellas and folding chairs, beach-goers can encounter fast-moving ghost crabs, sand dollars, giant horseshoe crabs, and moving conch shells powered by resident hermit crabs. Sea oats and morning glories cover the dunes along East Beach. Jumping mullet and tiny bait fish populate the inshore waters. Dolphin sightings are common, particularly off the"} {"id": "d1131", "text": "Genocide Genocide is intentional action to destroy a people (usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group) in whole or in part. The hybrid word \"genocide\" is a combination of the Greek word \"g\u00e9nos\" (\"race, people\") and the Latin suffix \"-cide\" (\"act of killing\"). The United Nations Genocide Convention, which was established in 1948, defines genocide as \"acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group\". The term genocide was coined by Raphael Lemkin in his 1944 book \"Axis Rule in Occupied Europe\"; it has been applied to the"} {"id": "d1132", "text": "elaborate chamber pop orchestration, the album experimentally incorporated a wide array of different genres and prominent orchestral elements, including string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs, amid a myriad of foreign and vintage instruments. Critic Robert Christgau wrote that \"there's never been hip-hop so complex and subtle musically.\" With his third album, \"Graduation\" (2007), West moved toward a more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced style, drawing on European Britpop and Euro-disco, American alternative and indie-rock, and his native Chicago house. West retracted much of the live instrumentation that characterized his previous album and replaced it with distorted, gothic synthesizers, house"} {"id": "d1133", "text": "r\u00e9gime began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power. In mid-October, the Lissouba government fell. Soon thereafter, Sassou declared himself president. In the controversial elections in 2002, Sassou won with almost 90% of the vote cast. His two main rivals, Lissouba and Bernard Kolelas, were prevented from competing and the only remaining credible rival, Andr\u00e9 Milongo, advised his supporters to boycott the elections and then withdrew from the race. A new constitution, agreed upon by referendum in January 2002, granted the president new powers, extended his term to seven years, and introduced a new bicameral assembly. International observers"} {"id": "d1134", "text": "No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her \u2013 \"It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime \u2013 by moonlight.\" His final Conservatory report (July 1829) read: \"Chopin F., third-year student, exceptional talent, musical genius.\" In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen\u2014himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist."} {"id": "d1135", "text": "appropriates it for itself.\" In this way the individual and universal/social aspects of religion are mutually dependent. Whitehead also described religion more technically as \"an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone.\" In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truths about the world, helping people to identify their wider meaning and significance. For Whitehead, religion served as a kind of bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society. It is the task of religion"} {"id": "d1136", "text": "through a surface. It is analogous to the radiometric unit watts per square metre, but with the power at each wavelength weighted according to the luminosity function, a standardized model of human visual brightness perception. In English, \"lux\" is used in both singular and plural. Several measurement methods have been developed to control glare resulting from indoor lighting design. The Unified Glare Rating (UGR), the Visual Comfort Probability, and the Daylight Glare Index are some of the most well-known methods of measurement. In addition to these new methods, four main factors influence the degree of discomfort glare; the luminance of"} {"id": "d1137", "text": "Barack Obama, who called West a \"jackass\". In addition, West's VMA disruption sparked a large influx of Internet photo memes with blogs, forums and \"tweets\" with the \"Let you finish\" photo-jokes. He posted a Tweet soon after the event where he stated, \"Everybody wanna booooo me but I'm a fan of real pop culture... I'm not crazy y'all, I'm just real.\" He then posted two apologies for the outburst on his personal blog; one on the night of the incident, and the other the following day, when he also apologized during an appearance on \"The Jay Leno Show\". After Swift"} {"id": "d1138", "text": "Congress. In 1941, as she had in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Hers was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, Rankin required police protection for a time. Other pacifists tended to be those from \"peace churches\" who generally opposed war. Many individuals claiming conscientious objector status from throughout the U.S. were sent to Montana during the war as smokejumpers and for other forest fire-fighting duties. During World War II, the planned battleship USS \"Montana\" was named in honor"} {"id": "d1139", "text": "discomfort or modesty. In areas where Pap smear screening is not available or affordable, other methods of testing have been evaluated. Visual inspection of the cervix, using acetic acid (white vinegar; VIA) or Lugol\u2019s iodine (VILI) to highlight precancerous lesions so they can be viewed with the \"naked eye\", shifts the identification of precancer from the laboratory to the clinic. Such procedures eliminate the need for laboratories and transport of specimens, require very little equipment and provide women with immediate test results. A range of medical professionals\u2014doctors, nurses, or professional midwives\u2014can effectively perform the procedure, provided they receive adequate training"} {"id": "d1140", "text": "characters were at the centre of long-standing litigation between Kevin McClory and Ian Fleming over the film rights to \"Thunderball\" and the ownership of the organisation and its characters. In 1963, Fleming settled out of court with McClory, which awarded McClory the film rights to \"Thunderball,\" although literary rights would stay with Fleming and thus allow continuation author John Gardner to use SPECTRE in a number of his novels. In 1963, Eon Productions producers Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman made an agreement with McClory to adapt the novel into the fourth James Bond film, also stipulating that McClory would"} {"id": "d1141", "text": "\"To each according to his contribution\" and \"From each according to their ability, to each according to their needs\". Although Marx's position is often confused or conflated with distributive egalitarianism in which only the goods and services resulting from production are distributed according to a notional equality, in reality Marx eschewed the entire concept of equality as abstract and bourgeois in nature, preferring to focus on more concrete principles such as opposition to exploitation on materialist grounds and economic logic. Egalitarianism Egalitarianism () \u2013 or equalitarianism \u2013 is a school of thought that prioritizes equality for all people. Egalitarian doctrines"} {"id": "d1142", "text": "bodybuilding contest. Later, he and the film's producer said this story was taken from another bodybuilder to show the extremes some would go to for their sport and to make Schwarzenegger's image colder to create controversy for the film. Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, recalled that he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother. Over time, he has given at least three versions of why he was absent from his father's funeral. In an interview with \"Fortune\" in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what \"would now be called child"} {"id": "d1143", "text": "after the evening BBC News with around two shorts shown every evening and occasionally shown on children's network CBBC in the morning), \"Tom and Jerry\" served the BBC in another way. When faced with disruption to the schedules (such as those occurring when live broadcasts overrun), the BBC would invariably turn to \"Tom and Jerry\" to fill any gaps, confident that it would retain much of an audience that might otherwise channel hop. This proved particularly helpful in 1993, when \"Noel's House Party\" had to be cancelled due to an IRA bomb scare at BBC Television Centre\u2014\"Tom and Jerry\" was"} {"id": "d1144", "text": "1977. In March 2012, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling in an action brought by the Natural Resources Defense Council and others, ordered the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock, which violated FDA regulations. Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on medicinal folklore. Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described over 2000 years ago. Many ancient cultures, including the ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks, used specially selected mold and plant materials and extracts to treat infections. The"} {"id": "d1145", "text": "of 2,168,071 km\u00b2. The Portuguese government and army resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (\"Processo Revolucion\u00e1rio Em Curso\"). This period was characterized by social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces. The retreat from the overseas territories and the acceptance of its independence terms by Portuguese head representatives"} {"id": "d1146", "text": "students. All higher education students, both domestic and international, totaled 380,937 in 2005. Portuguese universities have existed since 1290. The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the Americas (the \"Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortifica\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenho\" of Rio de Janeiro) in 1792, as well as the oldest medical college in Asia (the \"Escola M\u00e9dico-Cir\u00fargica\" of Goa) in 1842. Presently, the largest university in Portugal is the University of Lisbon. The Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by"} {"id": "d1147", "text": "first-generation iPod Shuffle uses a dual-transistor output stage, rather than a single capacitor-coupled output, and does not exhibit reduced bass response for any load. For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs. This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causing distortion (clipping) on bass instruments. From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report"} {"id": "d1148", "text": "BBC Television BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The corporation has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. It produced television programmes from its own studios since 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936. The BBC's domestic television channels have no commercial advertising and collectively they account for more than 30% of all UK viewing. The services are funded by a television licence. As a result of the 2016 Licence Fee settlement, the BBC Television division was split, with"} {"id": "d1149", "text": "Yongle Emperor (r. 1402\u20131424) made a concerted effort to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa (1384\u20131415), the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school. However, the Yongle Emperor's attempts were unsuccessful. The Ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in Tibet during the 14th century, but did not garrison permanent troops there. At times the Tibetans also used armed resistance against Ming forays. The Wanli Emperor (r. 1572\u20131620) made attempts to reestablish Sino-Tibetan relations after the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578, which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644\u20131912) of China in their support for the Dalai"} {"id": "d1150", "text": "generated over 1 billion streams, . At the 57th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2015, Beyonc\u00e9 was nominated for six awards, ultimately winning three: Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song for \"Drunk in Love\", and Best Surround Sound Album for \"Beyonc\u00e9\". She was nominated for Album of the Year, but the award went to Beck for his album \"Morning Phase\". On February 6, 2016, Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Formation\" and its accompanying music video exclusively on the music streaming platform Tidal; the song was made available to download for free. She performed \"Formation\" live for the first time during the NFL"} {"id": "d1151", "text": "2.1. In 2016, 52.8% of births were to unmarried women. Like most Western countries, Portugal has to deal with low fertility levels: the country has experienced a sub-replacement fertility rate since the 1980s. The structure of Portuguese society is characterized by an increasing inequality which at present (2015) places the country in the lowest third of the Social Justice Index for the European Union. Portugal's parliament in 2018 approved a budget plan for 2019 that includes tax breaks for returning emigrants in a bid to lure back those who left during the global financial crisis that hit the country. The"} {"id": "d1152", "text": "appearances included a benefit concert for the Benevolent Association of Polish Ladies in Paris. Their last appearance together in public was for a charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Monument in Bonn, held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841. Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Harold C. Schonberg believes that Chopin displayed a \"tinge of jealousy and spite\" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano, and others have also argued that he had become enchanted with"} {"id": "d1153", "text": "Netherlands in 1787. The republican forces fled to France, but then successfully re-invaded alongside the army of the French Republic (1793\u201395), ousting stadtholder William V, abolishing the Dutch Republic, and replacing it with the Batavian Republic (1795\u20131806). After the French Republic became the French Empire under Napoleon, the Batavian Republic was replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland (1806\u20131810). The Netherlands regained independence from France in 1813. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 the names \"United Provinces of the Netherlands\" and \"United Netherlands\" were used. In 1815 it was rejoined with the Austrian Netherlands and Li\u00e8ge (the \"Southern provinces\") to"} {"id": "d1154", "text": "Issue\", becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and \"People\" magazine recognized Beyonc\u00e9 as the best-dressed celebrity. The \"BeyHive\" is the name given to Beyonc\u00e9's fan base. Fans were previously titled \"The Beyontourage\", (a portmanteau of Beyonc\u00e9 and entourage). The name Bey Hive derives from the word beehive, purposely misspelled to resemble her first name, and was penned by fans after petitions on the online social networking service Twitter and online news reports during competitions. In 2006, the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), criticized Beyonc\u00e9 for wearing and using fur in her"} {"id": "d1155", "text": "a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The university has been founded with the aim to play a key role in the economic and social development of Mauritius through the development of programmes of direct relevance to the country\u2019s needs, for example in areas like technology, sustainable development science and public sector policy and management. New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended and are typically considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education and w\u0101nanga; there is today often much"} {"id": "d1156", "text": "\"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system. These entities became critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system, but were not subject to the same regulatory controls. Further, these entities were vulnerable because of maturity mismatch, meaning that they borrowed short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term, illiquid and risky assets. This meant that disruptions in credit markets would make them subject to rapid deleveraging, selling their long-term assets at depressed prices. He described the significance of these entities: Paul Krugman, laureate of the Nobel Prize in Economics, described the run on the shadow banking system as"} {"id": "d1157", "text": "date and time. In a press conference held by the State Council Information Office the day after the earthquake, geologist Zhang Xiaodong, deputy director of CEA's Seismic Monitoring Network Center, restated that earthquake prediction was a global issue, in the sense that no proven methods exist, and that no prediction notification was received before the earthquake. Seismologist Gary Gibson of Monash University in Australia told Deutsche Presse-Agentur that he also did not see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence. The earthquake also provided opportunities for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake"} {"id": "d1158", "text": "Beyonc\u00e9's unique rhythmic vocal style, but also finds her quite traditionalist in her use of balladry, gospel and falsetto. Other critics praise her range and power, with Chris Richards of \"The Washington Post\" saying she was \"capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars.\" Beyonc\u00e9's music is generally R&B and pop, but she also incorporates soul and funk into her songs. \"4\" demonstrated Beyonc\u00e9's exploration of 1990s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases. While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded several Spanish songs for \"Irreemplazable\""} {"id": "d1159", "text": "Various social processes in the Western World as well as in the \"Third World\" (the latter being the habitual focus of attention of anthropologists) brought the attention of \"specialists in 'other cultures'\" closer to their homes. There are two main approaches to urban anthropology: examining the types of cities or examining the social issues within the cities. These two methods are overlapping and dependent of each other. By defining different types of cities, one would use social factors as well as economic and political factors to categorize the cities. By directly looking at the different social issues, one would also"} {"id": "d1160", "text": "as not resulting in the final result of liberation. The problem was famously voiced in 1936 by Louis de La Vallee Poussin, in his text \"Musila et Narada: Le Chemin de Nirvana\". Schmithausen, in his often-cited article \"On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism,\" notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting \"liberating insight\", which is attained after mastering the Rupa Jhanas, is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36. Schmithausen discerns three possible roads to liberation as described in the suttas. Vetter adds a fourth"} {"id": "d1161", "text": "its vocabulary. Also, foreign references to languages can also provide a hint to the existence of otherwise unattested languages, for example through toponyms/ethnonyms or in the recording of vocabulary, as Herodotus did for what he called \"Scythian\". Conventionally, Iranian languages are grouped in \"western\" and \"eastern\" branches. These terms have little meaning with respect to Old Avestan as that stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups. The geographic terms also have little meaning when applied to Younger Avestan since it isn't known where that dialect (or dialects) was spoken either."} {"id": "d1162", "text": "definition of genocide is too restricted, and that it should include political groups or any group so defined by the perpetrator and quotes Chalk and Jonassohn: \"Genocide is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group, as that group and membership in it are defined by the perpetrator.\" In turn some states such as Ethiopia, France, and Spain include political groups as legitimate genocide victims in their anti-genocide laws. Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr defined genocide as \"the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which"} {"id": "d1163", "text": "storage and pricing for the iPod Touch with 32 and 128 GB of storage. The iPod Touch runs Apple's Unix-based iOS operating system (called 'iPhone OS' until 2010) and includes bundled software to browse the Internet, view maps, send and receive email, view media, and work with office documents, presentations, and spreadsheets. Users type on a virtual keyboard displayed on the screen. Apple operates an online store, allowing users to buy and directly download music, videos and third-party software. From launch, the iPod Touch was described by journalists as an 'iPhone without the phone', and each iPod Touch model to"} {"id": "d1164", "text": "May 15, 2013, where she, along with Cameron Diaz, John Legend and Kylie Minogue, described inspiration from their mothers, while a number of other artists celebrated personal inspiration from other women, leading to a call for submission of photos of women of viewers' inspiration from which a selection was shown at the concert. Beyonc\u00e9 said about her mother Tina Knowles that her gift was \"finding the best qualities in every human being.\" With help of the crowdfunding platform Catapult, visitors of the concert could choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls. Beyonc\u00e9 is also taking part in"} {"id": "d1165", "text": "as NBC's \"The Cosby Show\". The show was dubbed \"the Death Star\", and competing networks often rearranged their schedules in order to minimize losses. However, the sixth season also showed a steady decline in viewership over the course of the season. The season finale saw a drop in ratings of 16% from the previous year. The sixth season was the first season wherein the average results show rated higher than the competition stages (unlike in the previous seasons), and became the second-highest-rated of the series after the preceding season. The loss of viewers continued into the seventh season. The premiere"} {"id": "d1166", "text": "church administration was effectively the government of Rome and provided all social services. Cardinal deacons are given title to one of these deaconries. Cardinals elevated to the diaconal order are mainly officials of the Roman Curia holding various posts in the church administration. Their number and influence has varied through the years. While historically predominantly Italian the group has become much more internationally diverse in later years. While in 1939 about half were Italian by 1994 the number was reduced to one third. Their influence in the election of the Pope has been considered important, they are better informed and"} {"id": "d1167", "text": "equipment, by omitting the Soyuz orbital module. Chelomey gained favor with Khruschev by employing members of his family. Korolev's lunar landing program was designated N1/L3, for its N1 super rocket and a more advanced Soyuz 7K-L3 spacecraft, also known as the lunar orbital module (\"\"Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl\"\", LOK), with a crew of two. A separate lunar lander (\"\"Lunniy Korabl\"\", LK), would carry a single cosmonaut to the lunar surface. The N1/L3 launch vehicle had three stages to Earth orbit, a fourth stage for Earth departure, and a fifth stage for lunar landing assist. The combined space vehicle was roughly the"} {"id": "d1168", "text": "to direct sunlight onto an insulated container and reach temperatures comparable to box cookers. Reflector cookers use various concentrating geometries (dish, trough, Fresnel mirrors) to focus light on a cooking container. These cookers reach temperatures of and above but require direct light to function properly and must be repositioned to track the Sun. Solar concentrating technologies such as parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications. The first commercial system was the Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, US where a field of 114 parabolic dishes provided 50% of the process"} {"id": "d1169", "text": "literature, both in serious critical studies of his life and music and in fictional treatments. The earliest manifestation was probably an 1830 sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich. French writers on Chopin (apart from Sand) have included Marcel Proust and Andr\u00e9 Gide; and he has also featured in works of Gottfried Benn and Boris Pasternak. There are numerous biographies of Chopin in English (see bibliography for some of these). Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events. \"Chopin\" was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in"} {"id": "d1170", "text": "to five centuries in the South. After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent up to the South of France, until its collapse in 750. That year the west of the empire gained its independence under Abd-ar-Rahman I with the establishment of the Emirate of C\u00f3rdoba. After almost two centuries, the Emirate became the Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba in 929, until its"} {"id": "d1171", "text": "use\" are still punishable by jail time and fines. People caught with small amounts of any drug are given the choice to go to a rehab facility, and may refuse treatment without consequences. Despite criticism from other European nations, who stated Portugal's drug consumption would tremendously increase, overall drug use has declined along with the number of HIV infection cases, which had dropped 50 percent by 2009. Drug use among 16- to 18-year-olds also declined, however the use of marijuana rose only slightly among that age group. LGBT+ rights have increased substantially in the past years. On 31 May 2010,"} {"id": "d1172", "text": "die. As the Moroccan facility was one node in a wider network, Bond and Swann return to London where they meet M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny with the intention of arresting C and stopping Nine Eyes from being activated. Swann and Bond are abducted separately, while the rest of the group proceed with the plan. After Q succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online, a struggle between M and C ends with C falling to his death. Bond is taken to the ruins of the old MI6 building, scheduled for demolition after Silva's bombing. A disfigured Blofeld"} {"id": "d1173", "text": "different methods of study, but modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists \"into the field,\" which means traveling to a community in its own setting, to do something called \"fieldwork.\" On the biological or physical side, human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data may be gathered and published as articles or monographs. Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular"} {"id": "d1174", "text": "earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was \"Wayman v. Southard\" 23 U.S. (10 Wet.) 1, 42 (1825). Congress had delegated to the courts the power to prescribe judicial procedure; it was contended that Congress had thereby unconstitutionally clothed the judiciary with legislative powers. While Chief Justice John Marshall conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function, he distinguished between \"important\" subjects and mere details. Marshall wrote that \"a general provision may be made, and power is given to those who are to act under such general provisions, to fill up the details.\" Marshall's words"} {"id": "d1175", "text": "his criticism of Bush. Reactions were mixed, but some felt that West had no need to apologize. \"It was not the particulars of your words that mattered, it was the essence of a feeling of the insensitivity towards our communities that many of us have felt for far too long,\" argued Def Jam co-founder Russell Simmons. In 2008 he said he will go down in history as \"the voice of this generation\", a comment that was widely ridiculed, notably in the \"South Park\" episode \"Fishsticks\". In September 2013, West was widely rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan,"} {"id": "d1176", "text": "of the struggle either directly (organizing, participation) or indirectly (articles, documentaries, books, ethnographies). Such is the case with environmental justice advocate Melissa Checker and her relationship with the people of Hyde Park. Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs by examining historical records. It is also the study of the history of various ethnic groups that may or may not exist today. Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts. Practitioners recognize the utility of such source material as maps, music,"} {"id": "d1177", "text": "installed their sixth pair of PetaBox racks which increased the Wayback Machine's storage capacity by 700 terabytes. In January 2013, the company announced a ground-breaking milestone of 240 billion URLs. In October 2013, the company announced the \"Save a Page\" feature which allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL. This became a threat of abuse by the service for hosting malicious binaries. , the Wayback Machine contained 435 billion web pages\u2014almost nine petabytes of data and was growing about 20 terabytes a week. , the Wayback Machine reportedly contained around 15 petabytes of data. As of"} {"id": "d1178", "text": "in fact also Madhyamaka, and is present primarily as the main philosophical theory of the Jonang school, although it is also taught by the Sakya and Kagyu schools. According to Shentongpa (proponents of shentong), the emptiness of ultimate reality should not be characterized in the same way as the emptiness of apparent phenomena because it is \"prabh\u0101\u015bvara-sa\u1e43t\u0101na\", or \"luminous mindstream\" endowed with limitless Buddha qualities. It is empty of all that is false, not empty of the limitless Buddha qualities that are its innate nature. The contrasting Prasa\u1e45gika view that all phenomena are sunyata, empty of self-nature, and that this"} {"id": "d1179", "text": "it\" exemplifies his compassion. She ponders the comment when listening to Mayella Ewell's testimony. When Mayella reacts with confusion to Atticus' question if she has any friends, Scout offers that she must be lonelier than Boo Radley. Having walked Boo home after he saves their lives, Scout stands on the Radley porch and considers the events of the previous three years from Boo's perspective. One writer remarks, \"... [w]hile the novel concerns tragedy and injustice, heartache and loss, it also carries with it a strong sense [of] courage, compassion, and an awareness of history to be better human beings.\" Just"} {"id": "d1180", "text": "RZA is CEO, or has high position within these labels, considering that he was never known to have a CEO position of any recording label. RZA's production technique, specifically the manner of chopping up and/or speeding or slowing soul samples to fit his beats, has been imitated by hip hop producers including Kanye West and Just Blaze. West's own take on RZA's style briefly flooded the rap market with what was dubbed \"chipmunk soul,\" the speeding of a vocal sample to where it sounded as though the singer had inhaled helium. Several producers at the time copied the style, creating"} {"id": "d1181", "text": "Wii controls began to surface in December 2005 when British publication \"NGC Magazine\" claimed that when a GameCube copy of \"Twilight Princess\" was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller. Miyamoto confirmed the Revolution controller-functionality in an interview with Nintendo of Europe and \"Time\" reported this soon after. However, support for the Wii controller did not make it into the GameCube release. At E3 2006, Nintendo announced that both versions would be available at the Wii launch, and had a playable version of \"Twilight Princess\" for the Wii. Later, the GameCube"} {"id": "d1182", "text": "I have accepted Jesus as my Savior. And I will say that I fall short every day.\" In a 2008 interview with \"The Fader\", West stated that \"I'm like a vessel, and God has chosen me to be the voice and the connector.\" In a 2009 interview with online magazine Bossip, West clarified that he believed in God, but \"would never go into a religion,\" explaining that \"I feel like religion is more about separation and judgment than bringing people together and understanding. That's all I'm about.\" However, in 2014, West referred to himself as a Christian during one of"} {"id": "d1183", "text": "to seek aid from the International Monetary Fund. Several commentators have suggested that if the liquidity crisis continues, an extended recession or worse could occur. The continuing development of the crisis had prompted fears of an impending global economic collapse. The financial crisis is likely to yield the biggest banking shakeout since the savings-and-loan meltdown. Investment bank UBS stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a clear global recession, with recovery unlikely for at least two years. Three days later UBS economists announced that the \"beginning of the end\" of the crisis had begun, with the world starting to"} {"id": "d1184", "text": "Treaty is known as: The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commanded and controlled all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defence of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the"} {"id": "d1185", "text": "and to common Indo-European's original homeland (more precisely, the steppes of southern Russia to the north of the Caucasus), according to the reconstructed linguistic relationships of common Indo-European. Proto-Iranian thus dates to some time after Proto-Indo-Iranian break-up, or the early second millennium BCE, as the Old Iranian languages began to break off and evolve separately as the various Iranian tribes migrated and settled in vast areas of southeastern Europe, the Iranian plateau, and Central Asia. Proto-Iranian innovations compared to Proto-Indo-Iranian include: the turning of sibilant fricative *s into non-sibilant fricative glottal *h; the voiced aspirated plosives *b\u02b0, *d\u02b0, *g\u02b0 yielding"} {"id": "d1186", "text": "$22.1 million is retained from the team's profits for academic use. \"Forbes\" named the team as the most valuable in college football, worth a total of $101 million in 2007. Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g., Zahm Hall's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish and ushers in the rest of the festivities that will continue the rest of the gameday Saturday. Later that"} {"id": "d1187", "text": "the cave was excavated by \"maha-matra\" (officer-in-charge) of the shramanas (non-Vedic ascetics). Based on this, Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya concludes that Kanha favoured Buddhism, and had an administrative department dedicated to the welfare of Buddhist monks. However, Carla M. Sinopoli notes that although there are some records of donations to the Buddhist monasteries by the Satavahana royals, the vast majority of the donations were made by the non-royals. The most common among these donors were merchants, and many of the monasteries were located along the important trade routes. The merchants probably donated to the monasteries, because these sites facilitated trade by serving"} {"id": "d1188", "text": "Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Kuwait. The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 14 December 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries: The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a \"measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account\". Countries in the top quartile of HDI (\"very high human development\" group) with a missing IHDI: Taiwan, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar,"} {"id": "d1189", "text": "pathogenic bacterial infections. Phage therapy has many potential applications in human medicine as well as dentistry, veterinary science, and agriculture. Phage therapy relies on the use of naturally-occurring bacteriophages to infect and lyse bacteria at the site of infection in a host. Due to current advances in genetics and biotechnology these bacteriophages can possibly be manufactured to treat specific infections. Phages can be bioengineered to target multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, and their use involves the added benefit of preventing the elimination of beneficial bacteria in the human body. Phages destroy bacterial cell walls and membrane through the use of lytic proteins"} {"id": "d1190", "text": "he was in the third grade. West started rapping in the third grade and began making musical compositions in the seventh grade, eventually selling them to other artists. At age thirteen, West wrote a rap song called \"Green Eggs and Ham\" and persuaded his mother to pay for time in a recording studio. Accompanying him to the studio and despite discovering it being \"a little basement studio\" where a microphone hung from the ceiling by a wire clothes hanger, West's mother nonetheless supported and encouraged him. West crossed paths with producer/DJ No I.D., with whom he quickly formed a close"} {"id": "d1191", "text": "Commission (SEC) decision related to the net capital rule allowed US investment banks to issue substantially more debt, which was then used to purchase MBS. Over 2004\u201307, the top five US investment banks each significantly increased their financial leverage (see diagram), which increased their vulnerability to the declining value of MBSs. These five institutions reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007, about 30% of US nominal GDP for 2007. Further, the percentage of subprime mortgages originated to total originations increased from below 10% in 2001\u201303 to between 18\u201320% from 2004 to 2006, due in-part to financing from"} {"id": "d1192", "text": "progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. Zahm was active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduced Catholic laity to contemporary intellectual issues. His book \"Evolution and Dogma\" (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it. The intervention of Irish"} {"id": "d1193", "text": "symbiosis means only mutualism is no longer used. In 1949, Edward Haskell proposed an integrative approach, proposing a classification of \"co-actions\", later adopted by biologists as \"interactions\". Biological interactions can involve individuals of the same species (intraspecific interactions) or individuals of different species (interspecific interactions). These can be further classified by either the mechanism of the interaction or the strength, duration and direction of their effects. Relationships can be obligate, meaning that one or both of the symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival. For example, in lichens, which consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts, the fungal partners cannot"} {"id": "d1194", "text": "experimental learning, laboratory sessions, individual research and more chances to \"do economics.\" Some want more dialogue between instructors and students. Many feminist economists are urgently interested in how course content influences the demographic composition of future economists, suggesting that the \"classroom climate\" affects some students' perceptions of their own ability. Margunn Bj\u00f8rnholt and Ailsa McKay argue that the financial crisis of 2007\u201308 and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession, and call for a reshaping of both the economy, economic theory and the economics profession. They argue that such a"} {"id": "d1195", "text": "where she was teaching at Nanjing University as part of an exchange program. According to his mother, West was the only foreigner in his class, but settled in well and quickly picked up the language, although he has since forgotten most of it. When asked about his grades in high school, West replied, \"I got A's and B's. And I'm not even frontin'.\" West demonstrated an affinity for the arts at an early age; he began writing poetry when he was five years old. His mother recalled that she first took notice of West's passion for drawing and music when"} {"id": "d1196", "text": "240,720. The Plymouth urban area had a population of 260,203 in 2011 (the urban sprawl which extends outside the authority's boundaries). The city's average household size was 2.3 persons. At the time of the 2011 UK census, the ethnic composition of Plymouth's population was 96.2% White (of 92.9% was White British), with the largest minority ethnic group being Chinese at 0.5%. The white Irish ethnic group saw the largest decline in its share of the population since the 2001 Census (-24%), while the \"Other Asian\" and Black African had the largest increases (360% and 351% respectively). This excludes the two"} {"id": "d1197", "text": "of state. In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (often the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a largely ceremonial position, although often with reserve powers. The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of the Legislature or the Lower House thereof and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature. In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive"} {"id": "d1198", "text": "extensively on his use of very independent finger technique. In his \"Projet de m\u00e9thode\" he wrote: \"Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering ... we need no less to use the rest of the hand, the wrist, the forearm and the upper arm.\" He further stated: \"One needs only to study a certain position of the hand in relation to the keys to obtain with ease the most beautiful quality of sound, to know how to play short notes and long notes, and [to attain] unlimited dexterity.\" The consequences of this approach to technique in Chopin's music include the"} {"id": "d1199", "text": "international cuisines influenced by the city's immigrant history. Central and Eastern European immigrants, especially Jewish immigrants from those regions, brought bagels, cheesecake, hot dogs, knishes, and delicatessens (or delis) to the city. Italian immigrants brought New York-style pizza and Italian cuisine into the city, while Jewish immigrants and Irish immigrants brought pastrami and corned beef, respectively. Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias, diners, and coffeehouses are ubiquitous throughout the city. Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs examples of modern New York street food."} {"id": "d1200", "text": "Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of \"numerus clausus\" is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, every higher education institution offers also a number of additional vacant places through other extraordinary admission processes for sportsmen, mature applicants (over 23 years old), international students, foreign students from the Lusosphere, degree owners from other institutions, students from other institutions (academic transfer), former students (readmission), and course change, which are subject to specific standards and regulations set by each institution or course department. Most student costs are"} {"id": "d1201", "text": "a Soyuz, known as the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). To prepare, the US designed a docking module for the Apollo that was compatible with the Soviet docking system, which allowed any of their craft to dock with any other (e.g. Soyuz/Soyuz as well as Soyuz/Salyut). The module was also necessary as an airlock to allow the men to visit each other's craft, which had incompatible cabin atmospheres. The USSR used the Soyuz 16 mission in December 1974 to prepare for ASTP. The joint mission began when Soyuz 19 was first launched on July 15, 1975, at 12:20 UTC, and the"} {"id": "d1202", "text": "which had arrived in places such as Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia around the mid-1st millennium CE. The later traditions were well established in south Thailand and Java by the 7th century, under the sponsorship of the Srivijaya dynasty. The political separation between Khmer and Sukhothai led the Sukhothai king to welcome Sri Lankan emissaries, helping them establish the first Theravada Buddhist \"sangha\" in the 13th century, in contrast to the Mahayana tradition of Khmer earlier. Sinhalese Buddhist reformers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries portrayed the Pali Canon as the original version of scripture. They also"} {"id": "d1203", "text": "5 collection to favorable responses from critics. In May 2017, West, alongside wife Kim Kardashian, launched a clothing line for children titled \"Kids Supply\". A second collection was released in July 2017. In February, West tweeted \"\"Yeezy is no longer a fashion company we should be referred to as apparel or clothing or simply YEEZY.\" West's Yeezy shoe line is considered one of the most influential sneaker brands in the world. West founded the record label and production company GOOD Music in 2004, in conjunction with Sony BMG, shortly after releasing his debut album, \"The College Dropout\". John Legend, Common,"} {"id": "d1204", "text": "University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame or ND) is a private, non-profit Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana. The main campus covers in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the \"Word of Life\" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), the Notre Dame Stadium, and the Basilica. The school was founded on November 26, 1842, by Father Edward Sorin, CSC, who was also its first president. Notre Dame is consistently recognized as one of the top universities in the United States,"} {"id": "d1205", "text": "Ceefax, the first teletext service, launched on 23 September 1974. This service allowed BBC viewers to view textual information such as the latest news on their television. CEEFAX did not make a full transition to digital television, instead being gradually replaced by the new interactive BBCi service before being fully closed down on 22 October 2012. In March 2003 the BBC announced that from the end of May 2003 (subsequently deferred to 14 July) it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels (including the 15 regional variations of BBC 1) unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite. This"} {"id": "d1206", "text": "\"Fader\" in September 2018, West announced that he was considering plans of opening an automobile factory in Chicago with the focus of developing a flying car with the help of Tesla alums. West, alongside his mother, founded the \"Kanye West Foundation\" in Chicago in 2003, tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates, while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to music education. In 2007, the West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools as part of their \"Ed in '08\" campaign. As spokesman for the campaign, West appeared in a series of PSAs"} {"id": "d1207", "text": "cycle. Circadian disruption may lead to numerous health problems including breast cancer, seasonal affective disorder, delayed sleep phase syndrome, and other ailments. A study conducted in 1972 and 1981, documented by Robert Ulrich, surveyed 23 surgical patients assigned to rooms looking out on a natural scene. The study concluded that patients assigned to rooms with windows allowing lots of natural light had shorter postoperative hospital stays, received fewer negative evaluative comments in nurses\u2019 notes, and took fewer potent analegesics than 23 matched patients in similar rooms with windows facing a brick wall. This study suggests that due to the nature"} {"id": "d1208", "text": "Library serves Brooklyn. New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia and by New York's Baruch College. A book containing a series of essays titled \"New York, Culture Capital of the World, 1940\u20131965\" has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia. In describing New York, author Tom Wolfe said, \"Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather.\" Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in"} {"id": "d1209", "text": "that when the cabinet had agreed on a policy, all ministers must defend it in public, or resign. As a later prime minister, Lord Melbourne, said, \"It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing.\" Walpole always denied that he was \"prime minister\", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and expense of government meant that a minister who"} {"id": "d1210", "text": "was completed by the production's second unit. The headquarters of Spectre in Morocco was located in Gara Medouar which is a 'crater' caused by erosion and of neither volcanic nor impact origin. An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for the \"Largest film stunt explosion\" in cinematic history, involving 8,140 litres of kerosene and 24 charges each with a kilogram of high explosives. Principal photography concluded on 5 July 2015. A wrap-up party for \"Spectre\" was held in commemoration before entering post-production. Filming took 128 days. Whilst filming in Mexico City, speculation in the media claimed that"} {"id": "d1211", "text": "it lacking them (prima materia)? One challenge to the traditional concept of matter as tangible \"stuff\" came with the rise of field physics in the 19th century. Relativity shows that matter and energy (including the spatially distributed energy of fields) are interchangeable. This enables the ontological view that energy is prima materia and matter is one of its forms. On the other hand, the Standard Model of Particle physics uses quantum field theory to describe all interactions. On this view it could be said that fields are prima materia and the energy is a property of the field. According to"} {"id": "d1212", "text": "Community, the country built many new motorways. Today, the country has a road network, of which almost are part of system of 44 motorways. Opened in 1944, the first motorway (which linked Lisbon to the National Stadium) was an innovative project that made Portugal among one of the first countries in the world to establish a motorway (this roadway eventually became the Lisbon-Cascais highway, or A5). Although a few other tracts were created (around 1960 and 1970), it was only after the beginning of the 1980s that large-scale motorway construction was implemented. In 1972, Brisa, the highway concessionaire, was founded"} {"id": "d1213", "text": "blockages would eventually crumble under the weight of the ever-increasing water mass, potentially endangering the lives of millions of people living downstream. As of May 27, 2008, 34 lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers, and it was estimated that 28 of them were still of potential danger to the local people. Entire villages had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding. The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one located in the extremely difficult terrain at Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County, Sichuan, accessible only by foot or air; an Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter"} {"id": "d1214", "text": "and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles such as \"premier\", \"chief minister\", \"first minister of state\", \"president of the council\" or \"chancellor\" were adopted, but the essentials of the office were the same. By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister, holding office under either a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial president. The main exceptions to this system have been the United States and the presidential republics in Latin America modelled on the U.S. system, in which the president directly exercises executive authority."} {"id": "d1215", "text": "(at 22:00) on Saturday 13 February 1937. Initially, the station's range was officially a 40 kilometres radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter\u2014in practice, however, transmissions could be picked up a good deal further away, and on one occasion in 1938 were picked up by engineers at RCA in New York, who were experimenting with a British television set. The service was reaching an estimated 25,000\u201340,000 homes before the outbreak of World War II which caused the service to be suspended in September 1939. On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany, the station was taken off"} {"id": "d1216", "text": "to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels. These instruments also made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy, and contributed to the need for government bailouts. US households and financial institutions became increasingly indebted or overleveraged during the years preceding the crisis. This increased their vulnerability to the collapse of the housing bubble and worsened the ensuing economic downturn. Key statistics include: Free cash used by consumers from home equity extraction doubled from $627 billion in 2001 to $1,428 billion in 2005 as the housing bubble built, a total of nearly $5 trillion over the"} {"id": "d1217", "text": "the South Bend station and ripped the KKK clothes and regalia. On May 19 thousands of students massed downtown protesting the Klavern, and only the arrival of college president Fr. Matthew Walsh prevented any further clashes. The next day, football coach Knute Rockne spoke at a campus rally and implored the students to obey the college president and refrain from further violence. A few days later the Klavern broke up, but the hostility shown by the students was an omen and a contribution to the downfall of the KKK in Indiana. Frs. Charles L. O'Donnell (1928-1934) and John Francis O'Hara"} {"id": "d1218", "text": "of \"samatha-vipassana\" is lauded. Subsequently, Theravada teachers have made use of the following compounds: The word bhavana is sometimes translated into English as 'meditation' so that, for example, metta-bhavana may be translated as 'the meditation on loving-kindness'. Meditation is properly called \"dhyana\" (Sanskrit; Pali: \"jh\u0101na\"), as practiced in \"sam\u0101dhi\", the 8th limb of the eightfold path. In Jainism, \"bh\u0101vana\" refers to \"right conception or notion\" or \"the moral of a fable.\" Bhavana Bh\u0101van\u0101 (Pali; Sanskrit, also \"bh\u0101vana\") literally means \"development\" or \"cultivating\" or \"producing\" in the sense of \"calling into existence.\" It is an important concept in Buddhist praxis (\"Patipatti\")."} {"id": "d1219", "text": "with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities. Given this new danger, the United States participated in an arms race with the Soviet Union that included development of the hydrogen bomb, as well as intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of delivering nuclear weapons. A new fear of communism and its sympathizers swept the United States during the 1950s, which devolved into paranoid McCarthyism. With communism spreading in China, Korea, and Eastern Europe, Americans came to feel so threatened that popular and"} {"id": "d1220", "text": "jobs lost each month since the beginning of 2008. It is anticipated by experts that unemployment will rise to 8% by the middle of 2009. In the UK car sales fell by 23% in October, following a 21% decline in September. Amid predictions of a \"deep recession\" in the UK and the Eurozone, on Thursday, November 6, the Bank of England, citing a reduced danger of inflation due to falling commodities prices, lowered its base rate by 1.5 percentage points, from 4.5% to 3%. This was accompanied by a 50 basis point drop in the base rate to 3.25% by"} {"id": "d1221", "text": "University. Polytechnics Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The comparable institutions in Scotland were collectively referred to as Central Institutions. From 1965 to 1992, UK polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities. Polytechnics offered diplomas and degrees (bachelor's, master's, PhD) validated at the national level by the Council for National Academic Awards (CNAA). They particularly excelled in engineering and applied science degree courses and other STEM subjects similar to technological universities in the USA and continental Europe. Polytechnics were associated with innovations including women\u2019s studies, the academic study of communications"} {"id": "d1222", "text": "lamb, or chicken include \"cozido \u00e0 portuguesa\", \"feijoada\", \"frango de churrasco\", \"leit\u00e3o\" (roast suckling pig) and \"carne de porco \u00e0 alentejana\". A very popular northern dish is the arroz de sarrabulho (rice stewed in pigs blood) or the arroz de cabidela (rice and chickens meat stewed in chickens blood). Typical fast food dishes include the Francesinha (Frenchie) from Porto, \"Tripas \u00e0 moda do Porto\" which is also a traditional plate from Porto, and \"bifanas\" (grilled pork) or \"prego\" (grilled beef) sandwiches, which are well known around the country. The Portuguese art of pastry has its origins in the many medieval"} {"id": "d1223", "text": "investment. For the 2007 fiscal year, the endowment had grown to approximately $6.5 billion, putting the university in the top-15 largest endowments in the country. In October 2018, the University listed its endowment at National Association of College and University Business Officers published Notre Dame's endowment at $13.1 billion. As of fall 2014, Notre Dame had 12,292 students and employed 1,126 full-time faculty members and another 190 part-time members to give a student/faculty ratio of 8:1. All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the \"First"} {"id": "d1224", "text": "on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory. This has led in part to a focus on identifying and investigating the effect of temporal events (as opposed to static things) within organizations through an \u201corganization studies\u201d discourse that accommodates a variety of 'weak' and 'strong' process perspectives from a number of philosophers. One of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management is Mark Dibben, who works in what he calls \"applied process thought\" to articulate a philosophy of management and business administration as part of a wider examination of the social sciences through the lens"} {"id": "d1225", "text": "that \"amongst the works that Chopin intended for concert use, the four ballades and four scherzos stand supreme\", and adds that \"the Barcarolle Op. 60 stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody.\" Temperley opines that these works, which contain \"immense variety of mood, thematic material and structural detail\", are based on an extended \"departure and return\" form; \"the more the middle section is extended, and the further it departs in key, mood and theme, from the opening idea, the more important and dramatic is the reprise when it at last"} {"id": "d1226", "text": "opening act for other established R&B girl groups. The girls auditioned before record labels and were finally signed to Elektra Records, moving to Atlanta Records briefly to work on their first recording, only to be cut by the company. This put further strain on the family, and Beyonc\u00e9's parents separated. On October 5, 1995, Dwayne Wiggins's Grass Roots Entertainment signed the group. In 1996, the girls began recording their debut album under an agreement with Sony Music, the Knowles family reunited, and shortly after, the group got a contract with Columbia Records. The group changed their name to Destiny's Child"} {"id": "d1227", "text": "and technology. The earliest of these institutions include: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI, 1824), Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT, 1829), Brooklyn Collegiate and Polytechnic Institute (1854), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT, 1861), Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1865), Stevens Institute of Technology (1870), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI or VT, 1872), New Jersey Institute of Technology (1881), Georgia Institute of Technology (1885), California Institute of Technology (Caltech, 1891), Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry (1891) and Carnegie Institute of Technology (1900). Conversely, schools dubbed \"technical colleges\" or \"technical institutes\" generally provide post-secondary training in technical and mechanical fields, focusing on"} {"id": "d1228", "text": "but Lee renamed it \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" to reflect that the story went beyond a character portrait. The book was published on July 11, 1960. The editorial team at Lippincott warned Lee that she would probably sell only several thousand copies. In 1964, Lee recalled her hopes for the book when she said, I never expected any sort of success with 'Mockingbird.' ... I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of the reviewers but, at the same time, I sort of hoped someone would like it enough to give me encouragement. Public encouragement. I"} {"id": "d1229", "text": "status quo of US civil rights through opposition to the Vietnam War, by refusing to serve in the military. 40 years later, Kaepernick had already lost one professional year due to taking a much quieter and legal stand \"for people that are oppressed.\" \"Forbes\" magazine began reporting on Beyonc\u00e9's earnings in 2008, calculating that the $80 million earned between June 2007 to June 2008, for her music, tour, films and clothing line made her the world's best-paid music personality at the time, above Madonna and Celine Dion. They placed her fourth on the Celebrity 100 list in 2009 and ninth"} {"id": "d1230", "text": "which runs 24 hours a day, accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the United States, and two-thirds of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area. The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with , and by length of routes. Nearly all of New York's subway system is open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most cities, including Hong Kong, London, Paris, Seoul, and Tokyo. The New York"} {"id": "d1231", "text": "Parliament of Malaysia, making it the country's legislative capital. It is also the economic and business centre of the country, and is a primate city. Kuala Lumpur is also rated as a global city, and is the only global city in Malaysia. Along with Subang Jaya, Klang, Petaling Jaya, Shah Alam, Kajang-Sungai Chua, Ampang Jaya and Selayang it forms the country's largest and most important urban area, the Klang Valley. George Town, the capital city of Penang, is the second largest city, with nearly 710,000 inhabitants as of 2010. It used to be Malaysia's largest and only city until the"} {"id": "d1232", "text": "is intended to provide a practical and consensual solution to some of the rights-related issues which in some cases have led to litigation between publishers and search engines. The Robots Exclusion Standard has always been implemented voluntarily by both content providers and search engines, and ACAP implementation is similarly voluntary for both parties. However, Beth Noveck has expressed concern that the emphasis on communicating access permissions in legal terms will lead to lawsuits if search engines do not comply with ACAP permissions. No public search engines recognise ACAP. Only one, Exalead, ever confirmed that they will be adopting the standard,"} {"id": "d1233", "text": "study also indicated that all North American wolves have a significant amount of coyote ancestry and all coyotes some degree of wolf ancestry, and that the red wolf and eastern wolf are highly admixed with different proportions of gray wolf and coyote ancestry. The proposed timing of the wolf/coyote divergence conflicts with the finding of a coyote-like specimen in strata dated to 1 Mya. Genetic studies relating to wolves or dogs have inferred phylogenetic relationships based on the only reference genome available, that of the Boxer dog. In 2017, the first reference genome of the wolf \"Canis lupus lupus\" was"} {"id": "d1234", "text": "and others by the member firms. In 2017, the total compensation and benefits of its 39 employees was $11 million. Although modeled loosely on the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) which protects bank customers, unlike the FDIC where accounts are protected against loss of value, SIPC does not protect against market fluctuations or changes in market value. It does not protect against losses in the securities markets, identity theft, or other third-party fraud. Unlike the FDIC, SIPC also does not provide protection where there are claims against solvent brokers or dealers. It provides a form of protection for investors against"} {"id": "d1235", "text": "relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission and thus the House of Commons became a part of the government. It is at this point that a modern style of prime minister begins to emerge. A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of George I to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his"} {"id": "d1236", "text": "set above head height. A higher price was paid for beer in the snug and nobody could look in and see the drinkers. It was not only the wealthy visitors who would use these rooms. The snug was for patrons who preferred not to be seen in the public bar. Ladies would often enjoy a private drink in the snug in a time when it was frowned upon for women to be in a pub. The local police officer might nip in for a quiet pint, the parish priest for his evening whisky, or lovers for a rendezvous. Campaign for"} {"id": "d1237", "text": "lighting method. According to the Energy Saving Trust, LED lamps use only 10% power compared to a standard incandescent bulb, where compact fluorescent lamps use 20% and energy saving halogen lamps 70%. The lifetime is also much longer \u2014 up to 50,000 hours. A downside is still the initial cost, which is higher than that of compact fluorescent lamps. Recent findings about the increased use of blue-white LEDs may be a policy mistake. The wide-scale adoption of LEDs will reap energy savings but the energy savings may be compromising human health and ecosystems. The American Medical Association warned on the"} {"id": "d1238", "text": "heights between rows and the mixing of plant varieties can improve crop yields. While sunlight is generally considered a plentiful resource, the exceptions highlight the importance of solar energy to agriculture. During the short growing seasons of the Little Ice Age, French and English farmers employed fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy. These walls acted as thermal masses and accelerated ripening by keeping plants warm. Early fruit walls were built perpendicular to the ground and facing south, but over time, sloping walls were developed to make better use of sunlight. In 1699, Nicolas Fatio de Duillier even"} {"id": "d1239", "text": "said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure. David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's \"Imagine\" was considered by many as one of the best of the season. Jennifer Lopez, who was brought in as a judge in the tenth season, called it a beautiful song-moment that she will never forget. Jason Castro's semi-final performance of \"Hallelujah\" also received considerable attention, and it propelled Jeff Buckley's version of the song to the top of the \"Billboard\" digital song chart. This"} {"id": "d1240", "text": "both clothing and footwear, and have most prominently resulted in the Yeezy collaboration with Adidas beginning in 2013. He is the founder and head of the creative content company DONDA. West is among the most critically acclaimed musicians of the 21st century and one of the best-selling music artists of all time with over 120 million records sold worldwide. He has won a total of 21 Grammy Awards, making him one of the most awarded artists of all time and the most Grammy-awarded artist of his generation. Three of his albums have been included and ranked on \"Rolling Stone\"s 2012"} {"id": "d1241", "text": "total of seven times. The immigration law firm Siskind & Susser has stated that Schwarzenegger may have been an illegal immigrant at some point in the late 1960s or early 1970s because of violations in the terms of his visa. \"LA Weekly\" would later say in 2002 that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America, who \"overcame a thick Austrian accent and transcended the unlikely background of bodybuilding to become the biggest movie star in the world in the 1990s\". In 1977, Schwarzenegger's autobiography/weight-training guide \"Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder\" became a huge success. In 1977 he posed"} {"id": "d1242", "text": "person in propounding these views. Heresy Heresy () is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, in particular the accepted beliefs of a church or religious organization. A heretic is a proponent of such claims or beliefs. Heresy is distinct from both apostasy, which is the explicit renunciation of one's religion, principles or cause, and blasphemy, which is an impious utterance or action concerning God or sacred things. The term is usually used to refer to violations of important religious teachings, but is used also of views strongly opposed to any generally accepted"} {"id": "d1243", "text": "was recorded with a temperature under the freezing mark, . Snow is very infrequent. Barcelona averages 78 rainy days per year (\u2265 1 mm), and annual average relative humidity is 72%, ranging from 69% in July to 75% in October. Rainfall totals are highest in late summer and autumn (September\u2013November) and lowest in early and mid-summer (June\u2013August), with a secondary winter minimum (February\u2013March). Sunshine duration is 2,524 hours per year, from 138 (average 4.5 hours of sunshine a day) in December to 310 (average 10 hours of sunshine a day) in July. According to Barcelona's City Council, Barcelona's population was"} {"id": "d1244", "text": "for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB of storage capacity. The special edition entitled purchasers to an exclusive video with 33 minutes of interviews and performance by U2, downloadable from the iTunes Store. In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device"} {"id": "d1245", "text": "Carmen: A Hip Hopera Carmen: A Hip Hopera is a 2001 American musical romantic drama television film produced for television by MTV and directed by Robert Townsend. The film stars Beyonc\u00e9 in her debut acting role (predating her theatrical film debut in \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"), Mos Def, Rah Digga, Wyclef Jean, Mekhi Phifer, Da Brat, Joy Bryant, Reagan Gomez-Preston, Jermaine Dupri and Lil' Bow Wow. It is based upon the 1875 opera \"Carmen\" by Georges Bizet, Ludovic Hal\u00e9vy and Henri Meilhac. The film is set in Philadelphia and Los Angeles in modern times and features a mostly original hip-hop/R&B"} {"id": "d1246", "text": "For the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda, he composed his Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3. Back in Warsaw that year, Chopin heard Niccol\u00f2 Paganini play the violin, and composed a set of variations, \"Souvenir de Paganini\". It may have been this experience which encouraged him to commence writing his first \u00c9tudes, (1829\u201332), exploring the capacities of his own instrument. On 11 August, three weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory, he made his debut in Vienna. He gave two piano concerts and received many favourable reviews\u2014in addition to some"} {"id": "d1247", "text": "up with customer requirements. Others claim the smoking ban of 2007, intense competition from gastro-pubs, the availability of cheap alcohol in supermarkets or the general economic climate are either to blame, or are factors in the decline. Changes in demographics may be an additional factor. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants. The Lost Pubs Project listed 31,301 closed English pubs on 19 July 2016, with photographs of over 16,000. In the fifteen years to 2017 a quarter of"} {"id": "d1248", "text": "do not include the contents of non-RESTful e-commerce databases in their archives. In Europe, the Wayback Machine could be interpreted as violating copyright laws. Only the content creator can decide where their content is published or duplicated, so the Archive would have to delete pages from its system upon request of the creator. The exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine may be found in the FAQ section of the site. A number of cases have been brought against the Internet Archive specifically for its Wayback Machine archiving efforts. In late 2002, the Internet Archive removed various sites that were critical"} {"id": "d1249", "text": "the Buddhist kings, and the Hindu kings of the Gupta dynasty as evidenced by records left by three Chinese visitors to India. The Gupta dynasty, for example, helped establish the famed N\u0101land\u0101 University in Bihar. These monasteries and foundations helped Buddhist scholarship, as well as studies into non-Buddhist traditions and secular subjects such as medicine, host visitors and spread Buddhism into East and Central Asia. Native Mahayana Buddhism is practised today in China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, parts of Russia and most of Vietnam (also commonly referred to as \"Eastern Buddhism\"). The Buddhism practised in Tibet, the Himalayan regions, and Mongolia"} {"id": "d1250", "text": "have died and half are still alive, ranges from 10 to 13 years. Individual dogs may live well beyond the median of their breed. The breed with the shortest lifespan (among breeds for which there is a questionnaire survey with a reasonable sample size) is the Dogue de Bordeaux, with a median longevity of about 5.2 years, but several breeds, including Miniature Bull Terriers, Bloodhounds, and Irish Wolfhounds are nearly as short-lived, with median longevities of 6 to 7 years. The longest-lived breeds, including Toy Poodles, Japanese Spitz, Border Terriers, and Tibetan Spaniels, have median longevities of 14 to 15"} {"id": "d1251", "text": "a terminology derived by reference to the French \"\u00c9cole polytechnique\". Such terms include \"\u00c9coles Polytechniques\" (Algeria, Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, Tunisia), Escola Polit\u00e9cnica (Brasil, Spain), Polytechnicum (Eastern Europe). In French language, higher education refers to \"\u00e9coles polytechniques\", providing science and engineering curricula: \"Fachhochschulen\" were first founded in the early 1970s. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science. In 2009/10, there existed about 200 \"Fachhochschulen\" in Germany."} {"id": "d1252", "text": "by the 9th century, that term was used extensively to refer to the region between the rivers Douro and Minho. By the 11th and 12th centuries, \"Portugale\", \"Portugallia\" or \"Portvgalliae\" was already referred to as Portugal. The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visited by Phoenicians, Ancient Greeks and Carthaginians, incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions as"} {"id": "d1253", "text": "at deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps in all of the world's oceans. As the endosymbiont adapts to the host's lifestyle, the endosymbiont changes dramatically. There is a drastic reduction in its genome size, as many genes are lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination, while important genes participating in the DNA-to-RNA transcription, protein translation and DNA/RNA replication are retained. The decrease in genome size is due to loss of protein coding genes and not due to lessening of inter-genic regions or open reading frame (ORF) size. Species that are naturally evolving and contain reduced sizes"} {"id": "d1254", "text": "Campus of the University of Notre Dame The Campus of the University of Notre Dame is located in Notre Dame, Indiana, USA, spans 1,250 acres, and comprises around 170 buildings. Notre Dame's campus is consistently ranked among the most beautiful campuses in the country. The center of campus is Main Quad, often called God Quad, which hosts the Main Building and the Basilica, and other important buildings and residence halls. The North-West area of campus is mainly dedicated to residential buildings, the Central-East portion of campus is dedicated to academic spaces, while the South-East is dedicated to athletics. A part"} {"id": "d1255", "text": "the second group and an integral part of the Noble Eightfold Path. It consists of right speech, right action and right livelihood. \"\u015a\u012bla\" appear as ethical precepts for both lay and ordained Buddhist devotees. It includes the Five Precepts for laypeople, Eight or Ten Precepts for monastic life, as well as rules of Dhamma (\"Vinaya\" or \"Patimokkha\") adopted by a monastery. Buddhist scriptures explain the five precepts (; ) as the minimal standard of Buddhist morality. It is the most important system of morality in Buddhism, together with the monastic rules. The five precepts apply to both male and female"} {"id": "d1256", "text": "training vocational skills primarily at a community college level, parallel and sometimes equivalent to the first two years at a bachelor's degree-granting institution. Institutes of technology in Venezuela were developed in the 1950s as an option for post-secondary education in technical and scientific courses, after the \"polytechnic\" French concepts. At that time, technical education was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy. Nowadays, most of the \"Institutos de Tecnolog\u00eda\" are privately run businesses, with varying degrees of quality. Most of these institutes award diplomas after three or three and a half years of education. The institute"} {"id": "d1257", "text": "of the first financial research companies to effectively harness computing databases. Its two main products were Spectrum and Cadence Universe. Spectrum reported the holdings and transactions of investment banks, mutual and hedge funds, industry insiders and other institutional investors. Cadence Universe, for which it would become most well known, used portfolio analysis to measure the performance of those same money managers. By 1985, national newspapers such as The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times were reporting on its rankings of mutual funds and money managers. CDA grew to have offices in New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Tokyo and"} {"id": "d1258", "text": "property of the microbe, not a person or other organism infected by a microbe. A World Health Organization (WHO) report released April 2014 stated, \"this serious threat is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country. Antibiotic resistance\u2014when bacteria change so antibiotics no longer work in people who need them to treat infections\u2014is now a major threat to public health.\" The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control calculated that in 2015 there were 671,689 infections in"} {"id": "d1259", "text": "2006, 66% of the country's electrical production was from coal and fuel power plants, while 29% were derived from hydroelectric dams, and 6% by wind energy. In 2008, renewable energy resources were producing 43% of the nation's consumption of electricity, even as hydroelectric production decreased with severe droughts. As of June 2010, electricity exports had outnumbered imports. In the period between January and May 2010, 70% of the national production of energy came from renewable sources. Portugal's national energy transmission company, Redes Energ\u00e9ticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy"} {"id": "d1260", "text": "testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus, in order to eliminate the ability to procreate and reduce sex drive. Because of the overpopulation of dogs in some countries, many animal control agencies, such as the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered, so that they do not have undesired puppies that may later be euthanized. According to the Humane Society of the United States, 3\u20134 million dogs and cats are euthanized each year in the United States and many more are confined to cages in shelters"} {"id": "d1261", "text": "eligible voters participating. The opposition, who boycotted the referendum, said that the government's statistics were false and the vote was a sham. The election raised questions and was accompanied by civil unrest and police shootings of protesters; at least 18 people were killed by security forces during opposition rallies leading up to the referendum held in October. In 2008, the main media were owned by the government, but much more privately run forms of media were being created. There is one government-owned television station and around 10 small private television channels. Many Pygmies belong from birth to Bantus in a"} {"id": "d1262", "text": "Court for the first time struck down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers. The aforementioned \"Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States\", another separation of powers case, was also decided during Franklin Roosevelt's presidency. In response to many unfavorable Supreme Court decisions, Roosevelt introduced a \"Court Packing\" plan, under which more seats would be added to the Supreme Court for the president to fill. Such a plan (which was defeated in Congress) would have seriously undermined the judiciary's independence and power. Richard Nixon used national security as a basis for his expansion of"} {"id": "d1263", "text": "Brazilian Portuguese is shown to be surprisingly lesser than that commonly expected of the said variant by the local Africanist and Indianist academia (that also has to some degree influenced the common sense of what gives a different cultural identity of Brazilians in relation to the Portuguese), so that its lexicon is almost identical (about 99%) to that of European Portuguese. Many Portuguese settlers to Colonial Brazil were from northern and insular Portugal, apart from some historically important illegal immigrants from elsewhere in Europe, such as Galicia, France and the Netherlands. Brazil received more European immigrants in its colonial history"} {"id": "d1264", "text": "works alongside the Boots Group to investigate the use of algae in skin care protects, taking advantage of the chemicals they contain that adapt to protect themselves from the sun. A scheme is in operation over summer 2018 to provide meals during the summer holidays for children with parents on low income, the parents cannot afford to provide their children with healthy meals. From the 2011 Census, the Office for National Statistics published that Plymouth's unitary authority area population was 256,384; 15,664 more people than that of the last census from 2001, which indicated that Plymouth had a population of"} {"id": "d1265", "text": "York metropolitan area produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$1.73 trillion. If greater New York City were a sovereign state, it would have the 12th highest GDP in the world. New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. New York served as the capital of"} {"id": "d1266", "text": "antibiotic therapy. The antibiotic treatment may select for bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to survive high doses of antibiotics. Under certain conditions, it may result in preferential growth of resistant bacteria, while growth of susceptible bacteria is inhibited by the drug. For example, antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck experiment. Antibiotics such as penicillin and erythromycin, which used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains, have become less effective, due to the increased resistance of many bacterial strains. Resistance may take the form"} {"id": "d1267", "text": "conference announcing the start of filming, Aston Martin and Eon unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film. The DB10 was designed in collaboration between Aston Martin and the filmmakers, with only 10 being produced especially for \"Spectre\" as a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the company's association with the franchise. Only eight of those 10 were used for the film, however; the remaining two were used for promotional work. After modifying the Jaguar C-X75 for the film, Williams F1 carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix, with the team"} {"id": "d1268", "text": "summer. With its successful launch in the summer, the show was then moved to January and expanded. The show grew into a phenomenon largely due to its personal engagement with the contestants by prompting the viewers to vote, and the presence of the acid-tongued Cowell as a judge. By 2004, it had become the most-watched show on U.S. television, a position it then held for seven consecutive seasons. However, after a few years of sharp declining ratings starting in 2012, with rating falls of over 20% each season, the fifteenth season would be its last, ending its run in April"} {"id": "d1269", "text": "and television programs proliferated as the process of commodifying the pet dog continued. The majority of contemporary dog owners describe their pet as part of the family, although some ambivalence about the relationship is evident in the popular reconceptualization of the dog\u2013human family as a pack. A dominance model of dog\u2013human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such as on the television program \"Dog Whisperer\". However it has been disputed that \"trying to achieve status\" is characteristic of dog\u2013human interactions. Pet dogs play an active role in family life; for example, a study of conversations in dog\u2013human families"} {"id": "d1270", "text": "on Monday, when the bank reopened. The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to US$100,000, and has declared a special advance dividend to the roughly 10,000 depositors with funds in excess of the insured amount, guaranteeing 50% of any amounts in excess of $100,000. Yet, even with the pending sale of Indymac to IMB Management Holdings, an estimated 10,000 uninsured depositors of Indymac are still at a loss of over $270 million. In response, Congress increased the FDIC insurance limit to $250,000 for any bank that failed since January 1, 2008, as part of the Dodd-Frank Act,"} {"id": "d1271", "text": "the College of Cardinals, elected by the Latin Church cardinal bishops from among their own number, an election, however, that must be approved by the Pope. The position of Dean formerly belonged by right to the longest-serving of the cardinal bishops. The Vice-Dean is similarly elected by the Latin Church cardinal bishops from among their own number with the Pope's approval and also formerly belonged by right to the second-longest-serving of the cardinal bishops. In 1965, Pope Paul VI decreed in his \"motu proprio\" \"Ad Purpuratorum Patrum Collegium\" that patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches who were named cardinals (i.e.,"} {"id": "d1272", "text": "adding to it that of Ostia, with the result that there continued to be only six cardinal bishops. Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees, with no powers of governance over them. Each see has its own bishop, with the exception of Ostia, of which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome serves as apostolic administrator. The current cardinal bishops of the suburbicarian dioceses are given in the table below (along with those Cardinals whose titular churches were co-opted to suburbicarian rank in June 2018). Those over 80 years of age are"} {"id": "d1273", "text": "new ethnic groups added to the 2011 census of Gypsy or Irish Traveller and Arab. The population rose rapidly during the second half of the 19th century, but declined by over 1.6% from 1931 to 1951. Plymouth's gross value added (a measure of the size of its economy) was 5,169 million GBP in 2013 making up 25% of Devon's GVA. Its GVA per person was \u00a319,943 and compared to the national average of \u00a323,755, was \u00a33,812 lower. Plymouth's unemployment rate was 7.0% in 2014 which was 2.0 points higher than the South West average and 0.8 points higher than the"} {"id": "d1274", "text": "and is considered by many critics and players to be one of the greatest video games of all time. By 2015, the game had sold nearly nine million copies worldwide, and was the best selling title in the series until being overtaken by \"\" in April 2018. In 2011, the Wii version was rereleased under the Nintendo Selects label. A high-definition remaster for the Wii U, \"\", was released in March 2016. \"The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess\" is an action-adventure game focused on combat, exploration, and puzzle-solving. It uses the basic control scheme introduced in \"\", including context-sensitive action"} {"id": "d1275", "text": "one of the world's busiest air transportation corridors. The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 130.5 million travelers used these three airports in 2016, and the city's airspace is the busiest in the nation. JFK and Newark Liberty were the busiest and fourth busiest U.S. gateways for international air passengers, respectively, in 2012; , JFK was the busiest airport for international passengers in North America. Plans have advanced to expand passenger volume at a fourth airport, Stewart International Airport near Newburgh, New York, by"} {"id": "d1276", "text": "capita, according to OECD's report. The national currency of Portugal is the euro (\u20ac), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the \"Banco de Portugal\", an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas \u2013 the Set\u00fabal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas. According to World Travel Awards, Portugal was Europe's Leading Golf Destination in 2012 and 2013. Since"} {"id": "d1277", "text": "result in reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon, have also been suggested, but such suggestions have been inconclusive and controversial. Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibiotics that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives. More studies on the possible interactions between antibiotics and birth control pills (oral contraceptives) are required as well as careful assessment of patient-specific risk factors for potential oral contractive pill failure prior to dismissing the need for backup contraception. Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While"} {"id": "d1278", "text": "Bosnia and Herzegovina during the war, as the Bosnian government had claimed. On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights when dismissing the appeal by Nikola Jorgi\u0107 against his conviction for genocide by a German court (Jorgic v. Germany) noted that the German courts wider interpretation of genocide has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases. The ECHR also noted that in the 21st century \"Amongst scholars, the majority have taken the view that ethnic cleansing, in the way in which it was carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to expel"} {"id": "d1279", "text": "a part of Uzbekistan, but in 1929 the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR) was made a separate constituent republic; however, the predominantly ethnic Tajik cities of Samarkand and Bukhara remained in the Uzbek SSR. Between 1927 and 1934, collectivisation of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place, especially in the southern region. Soviet collectivisation policy brought violence against peasants and forced resettlement occurred throughout Tajikistan. Consequently, some peasants fought collectivisation and revived the Basmachi movement. Some small scale industrial development also occurred during this time along with the expansion of irrigation infrastructure. Two rounds of Soviet"} {"id": "d1280", "text": "Kapilavastu (ancient city) Kapilavastu was an ancient city on the Indian subcontinent which was the capital of Shakya. King \u015auddhodana and Queen M\u0101y\u0101 are believed to have lived at Kapilavastu, as did their son Prince Siddartha Gautama until he left the palace at the age of 29. Buddhist texts such as the P\u0101li Canon claim that Kapilavastu was the childhood home of Gautama Buddha, on account of it being the capital of the Shakyas, over whom his father ruled. Kapilavastu is the place where Siddhartha Gautama spent his 29 years of his life. The 19th-century search for the historical site"} {"id": "d1281", "text": "Trianon the institute had to be moved to Sopron. In India, polytechnic institutes offer three years post Tenth class Diploma in Engineering. These institutes have affiliation from state boards of technical education and industrial training from respective state governments. After successfully completion of diploma at a polytechnic, students can get employment or take admission in direct second year of Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) or Bachelor of Engineering (BE) (Lateral Entry). There are also Indian Institutes of Technology and National Institutes of Technology in India which are autonomous government institutions. These institutions are Institutes of National Importance. In addition to these,"} {"id": "d1282", "text": "No. 2, Op. 38; two Polonaises, Op. 40; and the Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39. Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts. The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they stayed for a few months while Chopin convalesced. In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846. In autumn they returned to Paris,"} {"id": "d1283", "text": "hit. \"The College Dropout\" received near-universal critical acclaim from contemporary music critics, was voted the top album of the year by two major music publications, and has consistently been ranked among the great hip-hop works and debut albums by artists. \"Jesus Walks\", the album's fourth single, perhaps exposed West to a wider audience; the song's subject matter concerns faith and Christianity. The song nevertheless reached the top 20 of the \"Billboard\" pop charts, despite industry executives' predictions that a song containing such blatant declarations of faith would never make it to radio. \"The College Dropout\" would eventually be certified triple"} {"id": "d1284", "text": "book. She also steadfastly refused to provide an introduction, writing in 1995: \"Introductions inhibit pleasure, they kill the joy of anticipation, they frustrate curiosity. The only good thing about Introductions is that in some cases they delay the dose to come. \"Mockingbird\" still says what it has to say; it has managed to survive the years without preamble.\" In 2001, Lee was inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor. In the same year, Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley initiated a reading program throughout the city's libraries, and chose his favorite book, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", as the first title of"} {"id": "d1285", "text": "youngest player ever selected in an NHL draft. The Entry Draft system did not fully replace the sponsorship system until 1969. Goaltender Clint Benedict was the first to wear facial protection, donning it in 1930 to protect a broken nose. Because its design interfered with his vision, Benedict quickly abandoned the mask. Twenty-nine years later, Jacques Plante made the goalie mask a permanent fixture in hockey. In 1956, Plante began wearing a mask in practice after shots from teammates twice broke cheekbones. Montreal coach Toe Blake refused to allow Plante to wear his mask in games. On November 1, 1959,"} {"id": "d1286", "text": "hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability. West's third studio album, \"Graduation\", garnered major publicity when its release date pitted West in a sales competition against rapper 50 Cent's \"Curtis\". Upon their September 2007 releases, \"Graduation\" outsold \"Curtis\" by a large margin, debuting at number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart and selling 957,000 copies in its first week. \"Graduation\" continued the string of critical and commercial successes by West, and the album's lead single, \"Stronger\", garnered his third number-one hit. \"Stronger\", which samples French house duo Daft Punk, has been accredited to not only"} {"id": "d1287", "text": "main characters\u2014a rich actress and a prince in weak health\u2014could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys. In 1847 he did not visit Nohant, and he quietly ended their ten-year relationship following an angry correspondence which, in Sand's words, made \"a strange conclusion to nine years of exclusive friendship.\" The two would never meet again. Chopin's output as a composer throughout this period declined in quantity year by year. Whereas in 1841 he had written a dozen works, only six"} {"id": "d1288", "text": "primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space, and not necessarily related to anything. But in Whitehead's view, relations take a primary role, perhaps even more important than the relata themselves. A student taking notes in one of Whitehead's fall 1924 classes wrote that: \"Reality applies to \"connections\", and only relatively to the things connected. (A) is real for (B), and (B) is real for (A), but [they are] not absolutely real independent of each other.\" In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum"} {"id": "d1289", "text": "insufficient information is available to indicate a need to list the species under the Endangered Species Act. Warsaw groupers are classified as deep-water groupers, since they inhabit reefs on the continental shelf break in waters 180 to 1700 ft (55 to 525 m) deep; juveniles are occasionally seen on jetties and shallow-water reefs. They are the only grouper with 10 dorsal spines. They are dark reddish-brown or brownish-grey to almost black in color dorsally, and dull reddish-grey ventrally. They can very well exceed 8 ft in length. The major threat to the Warsaw grouper is from fishing or by catch"} {"id": "d1290", "text": "she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce. However, Beyonc\u00e9 announced in May 2012 that she would bring her back for her \"Revel Presents: Beyonc\u00e9 Live\" shows later that month. Beyonc\u00e9 has been described as having a wide-ranging sex appeal, with music journalist Tour\u00e9 writing that since the release of \"Dangerously in Love\", she has \"become a crossover sex symbol\". Offstage Beyonc\u00e9 says that while she likes to dress sexily, her onstage dress \"is absolutely for the stage.\" Due to her curves and the term's catchiness, in the 2000s (decade), the media often used the term"} {"id": "d1291", "text": "as opposed to 9% for John McCain. Another Pew survey, conducted after the election, found that 67% of voters thought that the press fairly covered Obama, versus 30% who viewed the coverage as unfair. Regarding McCain, 53% of voters viewed his press coverage as fair versus 44% who characterized it as unfair. Among affiliated Democrats, 83% believed the press fairly covered Obama; just 22% of Republicans thought the press was fair to McCain. At the February debate, Tim Russert of NBC News was criticized for what some perceived as disproportionately tough questioning of Democratic presidential contender Hillary Clinton. Among the"} {"id": "d1292", "text": "based in India, has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay. The noted Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Kiran Bedi refused to participate saying \"she doesn\u2019t want to run in the event as \u2018caged woman\u2019.\" On April 15, Bollywood actress Soha Ali Khan pulled out of the Olympic torch relay, citing \u201cvery strong personal reasons\u201d. On April 16, a protest was organised in Delhi \"against Chinese repression in Tibet\", and was broken up by the police. Thai authorities threatened to arrest foreign protesters and ban them from future"} {"id": "d1293", "text": "although the Canadian Forces dress instructions state that naval full dress is no longer worn. Authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces are the: beret, wedge cap, ballcap, Yukon cap, and tuque (toque). Each is coloured according to the distinctive uniform worn: navy (white or navy blue), army (rifle green or \"regimental\" colour), air force (light blue). Adherents of the Sikh faith may wear uniform turbans (dastar) (or patka, when operational) and Muslim women may wear uniform tucked hijabs under their authorized headdress. Jews may wear yarmulke under their authorized headdress and when bareheaded. The beret is probably the most"} {"id": "d1294", "text": "from her music career in January 2010, heeding her mother's advice, \"to live life, to be inspired by things again\". During the break she and her father parted ways as business partners. Beyonc\u00e9's musical break lasted nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China, the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and ballet performances. On June 26, 2011, she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years. Her fourth studio album \"4\" was released two days later in"} {"id": "d1295", "text": "good selection, good food, a social atmosphere, the presence of friends and acquaintances, and the availability of recreational activities such as a darts team, a skittles team, and a pool or snooker table. The pub quiz was established in the UK in the 1970s. The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age, but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire on its shores in the 1st Century, and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns, called tabernae, in which travellers could obtain refreshment, began to appear. After the"} {"id": "d1296", "text": "the 2005\u20132006 peak of the United States housing bubble. The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by three of the four Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis. Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that"} {"id": "d1297", "text": "AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barth\u00e9lemy. It is a boat race with boats of length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and"} {"id": "d1298", "text": "under Jiajing was determined to break the eunuch influence at court which typified the Zhengde era, an example being the costly escort of the eunuch Liu Yun as described above in his failed mission to Tibet. The court eunuchs were in favor of expanding and building new commercial ties with foreign countries such as Portugal, which Zhengde deemed permissible since he had an affinity for foreign and exotic people. With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fern\u00e3o Pires de"} {"id": "d1299", "text": "business, but became institutions of the legal profession in England and Wales. The 18th century saw a huge growth in the number of drinking establishments, primarily due to the introduction of gin. Brought to England by the Dutch after the Glorious Revolution of 1688, gin became very popular after the government created a market for \"cuckoo grain\" or \"cuckoo malt\" (grain that was unfit to be used in brewing and distilling) by allowing unlicensed gin and beer production while imposing a heavy duty on all imported spirits. As thousands of gin-shops sprang up all over England, brewers fought back by"} {"id": "d1300", "text": "related group of \u03b2-lactam antibiotics that are synthesized from small peptides. Although naturally occurring penicillins such as penicillin G (produced by \"Penicillium chrysogenum\") have a relatively narrow spectrum of biological activity, a wide range of other penicillins can be produced by chemical modification of the natural penicillins. Modern penicillins are semisynthetic compounds, obtained initially from fermentation cultures, but then structurally altered for specific desirable properties. Other antibiotics produced by fungi include: ciclosporin, commonly used as an immunosuppressant during transplant surgery; and fusidic acid, used to help control infection from methicillin-resistant \"Staphylococcus aureus\" bacteria. Widespread use of antibiotics for the treatment"} {"id": "d1301", "text": "mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were \"defective\" (were not underwritten to policy, or did not contain all policy-required documents)\u2014this, despite the fact that each of these 1,600 originators was contractually responsible (certified via representations and warrantees) that its mortgage originations met Citi's standards. Moreover, during 2007, \"defective mortgages (from mortgage originators contractually bound to perform underwriting to Citi's standards) increased ... to over 80% of production\". In separate testimony to Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, officers of Clayton Holdings\u2014the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe\u2014testified that Clayton's review"} {"id": "d1302", "text": "Venturi as well as many other philosophers and theoreticians, distinguish architecture ('technion') from building ('demiorgos'), attributing the former to mental traits, and the latter to the divine or natural. The Wittgenstein House is considered one of the most important examples of interactions between philosophy and architecture. Built by renowned Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, the house has been the subject of extensive research about the relationship between its stylistic features, Wittgenstein's personality, and his philosophy. Building first evolved out of the dynamics between needs (shelter, security, worship, etc.) and means (available building materials and attendant skills). As human cultures developed and"} {"id": "d1303", "text": "solo efforts. However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers. In 2001, she became the first black woman and second female lyricist to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards. Beyonc\u00e9 was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs (\"Irreplaceable\", \"Grillz\" and \"Check on It\") in the same year, after Carole King in 1971 and Mariah Carey in 1991. She is tied with American lyricist Diane Warren at third"} {"id": "d1304", "text": "in rebirth. In the Buddhist traditions, the Buddha taught there is rebirth and Anatta, or that there is no eternal Self. The Pali texts state that Shrenika disagreed and asked the Buddha many questions, which the Buddha refused to answer, calling his questions as indeterminate; Buddha clarified that were he to answer Srenika's questions it would entangle him. The Buddha explains his ideas with the metaphor of Agni, stating that just like fire is extinguished and no longer exists after it is extinguished, in the same way all \"skandha\" that constitute to form a human being are extinguished after death."} {"id": "d1305", "text": "medicine, law, and other fields\u2014is the country's only public university. Instruction at all levels is in French, and the educational system as a whole models the French system. Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo ( , ), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southeast; the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the south; and the Atlantic Ocean to"} {"id": "d1306", "text": "the United States (New York [Manhattan], Kings [Brooklyn], Bronx, and Queens). Under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification, using the isotherm, New York City features a humid subtropical climate (\"Cfa\"), and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transitional zone between humid subtropical and humid continental climates (\"Dfa\"). Annually, the city averages 234 days with at least some sunshine. The city lies in the USDA 7b plant hardiness zone. Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore temper the moderating"} {"id": "d1307", "text": "Notre Dame Stadium. The former Alumni Senior Club opened its doors the first weekend in September 2003 after a $3.5 million renovation and transformed into the all-ages student hang-out that currently exists. Legends is made up of two parts: The Restaurant and Alehouse and the nightclub. The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission. The Office of Sustainability was created in the fall of 2007 at the recommendation of a Sustainability Strategy Working Group and appointed the first director in April 2008. The pursuit of sustainability is directly related to the"} {"id": "d1308", "text": "comment and told a Chicago radio station that \"I thought I was giving a compliment, but if anything it came off more ignorant. I don't know how being told you have money is an insult.\" In February 2016, West again became embroiled in controversy when he posted a tweet seemingly asserting Bill Cosby's innocence in the wake of over 50 women making allegations of sexual assault directed at Cosby. In May 2018, West caused controversy when he said, \"When you hear about slavery for 400 years ... for 400 years? That sounds like a choice. You were there for 400"} {"id": "d1309", "text": "basis for ethnic affinities and rivalries among those countries. Several Bantu kingdoms\u2014notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the Teke\u2014built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. The Portuguese explorer Diogo C\u00e3o reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo river delta began in the late 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region."} {"id": "d1310", "text": "Herzegovina, Montenegro, the Republic of Macedonia, Albania and East Thrace (part of European Turkey). The Major islands in the region are Sardinia, Sicily, Crete, the Balearic islands and the Island countries of Cyprus and Malta. Southern Europe's most emblematic climate is that of the Mediterranean climate, which has become a typically known characteristic of the area, which is due to the large subtropical semi-permanent centre of high atmospheric pressure found, not in the Mediterranean itself, but in the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores High. The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Monaco, Italy, coastal Croatia, Albania, Greece, as"} {"id": "d1311", "text": "it was established that all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests, and, in 1962, Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops, even if they are only priests at the time of appointment. As a consequence of these two changes, canon 351 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law requires that a cardinal be at least in the order of priesthood at his appointment, and that those who are not already bishops must receive episcopal consecration. Several cardinals aged over 80 or close to it when appointed have obtained dispensation from the rule"} {"id": "d1312", "text": "diaspora to receive a traditional Tibetan education. The 2009 census registered about 128,000 Tibetans in exile, with the most numerous part of the community living in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. However, in 2005 and 2009 there were estimates of up to 150,000 living in exile. The Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) provides a Green Book - a kind of Tibetan identity certificate - to Tibetan refugees. Based on a CTA survey from 2009, 127,935 Tibetans were registered in the diaspora: in India 94,203; in Nepal 13,514; in Bhutan 1,298; and in rest of the world 18,920. However, their number is estimated"} {"id": "d1313", "text": "fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Cl\u00e9singer. The composer frequently took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother; he also faced jealousy from Sand's son Maurice. Chopin was utterly indifferent to Sand's radical political pursuits, while Sand looked on his society friends with disdain. As the composer's illness progressed, Sand had become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin, whom she called her \"third child\". In letters to third parties, she vented her impatience, referring to him as a \"child,\" a \"little angel\", a \"sufferer\" and a \"beloved little corpse.\" In 1847 Sand published her novel \"Lucrezia Floriani\", whose"} {"id": "d1314", "text": "live on their own. The algal or cyanobacterial symbionts in lichens, such as \"Trentepohlia\", can generally live independently, and their symbiosis is, therefore, facultative (optional). Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as \"Frankia\", which live in alder root nodules; single-celled algae inside reef-building corals; and bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to about 10%\u201315% of insects. Ectosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont"} {"id": "d1315", "text": "attention as a result of the oil crises in the 1970s but interest subsided in the 1980s due to falling petroleum prices. Development in the solar water heating sector progressed steadily throughout the 1990s and annual growth rates have averaged 20% since 1999. Although generally underestimated, solar water heating and cooling is by far the most widely deployed solar technology with an estimated capacity of 154 GW as of 2007. The International Energy Agency has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces: The development of affordable, inexhaustible"} {"id": "d1316", "text": "spillway. In total, 391 dams, most of them small, were reported damaged by the quake. According to Chinese state officials, the quake caused 69,180 known deaths including 68,636 in Sichuan province; 18,498 people are listed as missing, and 374,176 injured, but these figures may further increase as more reports come in. This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads. One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000. 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan"} {"id": "d1317", "text": "Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group. Universal Music Group also has offices in New York. New media enterprises are contributing an increasingly important component to the city's central role in the media sphere. More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city, and the publishing industry employs about 25,000 people. Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: \"The Wall Street Journal\" and \"The New York Times\", which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism. Major tabloid newspapers in the city include: \"The New York Daily News\","} {"id": "d1318", "text": "\"mind-only.\" Several modern researchers object to this translation, and the accompanying label of \"absolute idealism\" or \"idealistic monism\". A better translation for \"vij\u00f1apti-m\u0101tra\" is \"representation-only\", while an alternative translation for \"citta\" (mind, thought) \"m\u0101tra\" (only, exclusively) has not been proposed. While the M\u0101dhyamaka school held that asserting the existence or non-existence of any ultimately real thing was inappropriate, some later exponents of Yogachara asserted that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real (a doctrine known as \"cittamatra\"). Vasubandhu and Asanga however did not assert that mind was truly existent, or the basis of all reality. These two schools"} {"id": "d1319", "text": "a Catholic and scholastic tradition. Kenneth Sayre has explored the history of the Philosophy department. He stresses the abandonment of official Thomism to the philosophical pluralism of the 1970s, with attention to the issue of being Catholic. He pays special attention to the charismatic personalities of Ernan McMullin and Ralph McInerny, key leaders of the department in the 1960s and 1970s. The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907\u20131982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a"} {"id": "d1320", "text": "their god Bacchus. Today, the country is known by wine lovers and its wines have won several international prizes. Some of the best Portuguese wines are Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vinho do Douro, Vinho do Alentejo, Vinho do D\u00e3o, Vinho da Bairrada and the sweet Port Wine, Madeira Wine, and the Moscatel from Set\u00fabal and Favaios. Port and Madeira are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world. Portuguese music encompasses a wide variety of genres. The traditional one is the Portuguese folk music which has deep roots in local costumes having as instruments bagpipes, drums, flutes,"} {"id": "d1321", "text": "this narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans with various titles which the Tibetans gave to the Chinese emperors and their officials. Tribute missions from Tibetan monasteries to the Chinese court brought back not only titles, but large, commercially valuable gifts which could subsequently be sold. The Ming emperors sent invitations to ruling lamas, but the lamas sent subordinates rather than coming themselves, and no Tibetan ruler ever explicitly accepted the role of being a vassal of the Ming. Hans Bielenstein writes that as far back as the Han dynasty (202 BCE\u2013220 CE), the Han Chinese government \"maintained"} {"id": "d1322", "text": "the context of war, integrated into the goals of counterinsurgency, and in a potentially coercive environment \u2013 all characteristic factors of the HTS concept and its application \u2013 it can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology. In summary, while we stress that constructive engagement between anthropology and the military is possible, CEAUSSIC suggests that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with disciplinary ethics and practice for job seekers and that it further recognize the problem of allowing HTS to define the meaning of \"anthropology\" within DoD.\" Before WWII British 'social anthropology' and American 'cultural anthropology'"} {"id": "d1323", "text": "short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. The skull, body, and limb proportions vary significantly between breeds, with dogs displaying more phenotypic diversity than can be found within the entire order of carnivores. Some breeds demonstrate outstanding skills in herding, retrieving, scent detection, and guarding, which demonstrates the functional and behavioral diversity of dogs. The first dogs were domesticated from shared ancestors of modern wolves, however the phenotypic changes that coincided with the dog\u2013wolf genetic divergence are not known. Domestic dogs inherited complex behaviors, such as bite inhibition, from their wolf ancestors, which would have been pack"} {"id": "d1324", "text": "the mainstream media, other artists and entertainers, and two U.S. presidents. On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC (\"A Concert for Hurricane Relief\"), he deviated from the prepared script to criticize the media's portrayal of, and the federal response to, black victims of the hurricane. He criticized President George W. Bush for not \"car[ing] about black people\". Bush stated in an interview that the comment was \"one of the most disgusting moments\" of his presidency. In November 2010, in a taped interview with Matt Lauer for the \"Today\" show, West expressed regret for"} {"id": "d1325", "text": "Bolitho Park, and Elburton Villa F.C., a Non-League football club who play at Haye Road. Vospers Oak Villa F.C., who play in the South West Peninsula League, are based at Weston Mill. Plymouth Albion play professional Rugby Union currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby the National League 1. They play their home games at The Brickfields. Other semi-professional and amateur clubs include armed forces team Devonport Services who play in the Tribute Western Counties West (tier 7), Plymstock Albion Oaks and Plymouth Argaum, both of whom play in Tribute Cornwall/Devon (tier 8). Additionally there are also"} {"id": "d1326", "text": "between 84 and 89 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the year. In April, May, and June sometimes temperatures cross the limit of thirty five degree Celsius. In December January, and February the temperatures remain under twenty five degrees. Sometimes the temperature may drop under twenty degree Celsius. Most of the time weather remains dry but July, August, and September may receive rain up to 10mm. The average wind speed is between twelve and nineteen km/hour. The below chart shows the maximum and minimum temperature. Hurricane Willa passed through the Islas Marias on October 23, 2018. The National Hurricane Center reported at 9"} {"id": "d1327", "text": "to the public high school in the United States and Canada and to the \"Gesamtschule\" in Germany. Comprehensive schools provide an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger"} {"id": "d1328", "text": "townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian. Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's"} {"id": "d1329", "text": "of payments with the national and state governments. It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back). City residents and businesses also spent an additional $4.1 billion in the 2009\u20132010 fiscal year to the state of New York than the city received in return. In 2006, the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. was restructured and renamed \"New York City Global Partners\". Through this program, New York City has expanded its international outreach to a network of cities"} {"id": "d1330", "text": "Ourique in 1139 and was recognised as such, by neighbouring kingdoms, on the Treaty of Zamora, in 1143. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers. During this period, today referred to as the Age of Discovery, Portuguese explorers pioneered maritime exploration, notably under royal patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator and King John II, with such notable voyages as Bartolomeu Dias' sailing beyond the Cape of Good Hope (Cabo da Boa Esperan\u00e7a) (1488), Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India (1497\u201398)"} {"id": "d1331", "text": "obsolete. After a series of test transmissions and special broadcasts that began in August 1936, the BBC Television Service officially launched on 2 November 1936 from a converted wing of Alexandra Palace in London. \"Ally Pally\" housed two studios, various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter itself, which then broadcast on the VHF band. BBC television initially used two systems on alternate weeks: the 240-line Baird intermediate film system and the 405-line Marconi-EMI system. The use of both formats made the BBC's service the world's first regular high-definition television service; it broadcast from Monday to Saturday"} {"id": "d1332", "text": "additional lending volume.\" The authors also indicate that some forms of securitization were \"likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions.\" While traditional banks raised their lending standards, it was the collapse of the shadow banking system that was the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing. There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment, which along with government spending, represent the economic engine. Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net"} {"id": "d1333", "text": "for this outburst publicly during his performance as support act for U2 for their Vertigo concert in Brisbane. He later spoofed the incident on the 33rd-season premiere of \"Saturday Night Live\" in September 2007. On September 9, 2007, West suggested that his race had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards (VMAs) in favor of Britney Spears; he claimed, \"Maybe my skin's not right.\" West was performing at the event; that night, he lost all five awards that he was nominated for, including Best Male Artist and Video of the Year. After"} {"id": "d1334", "text": "and the most important historical justification of Buddhism. The later Buddhist texts assert that rebirth can occur in six realms of existence, namely three good realms (heavenly, demi-god, human) and three evil realms (animal, hungry ghosts, hellish). Samsara ends if a person attains nirvana, the \"blowing out\" of the desires and the gaining of true insight into impermanence and non-self reality. Rebirth refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life, each running from conception to death. In Buddhist thought, this rebirth does not involve any soul, because"} {"id": "d1335", "text": "in Sa\u1e43s\u0101ra. As a fully enlightened Buddha (Skt. \"\"), he attracted followers and founded a \"Sangha\" (monastic order). Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the Dharma he had discovered, and died at the age of 80 in Kushinagar, India. Buddha's teachings were propagated by his followers, which in the last centuries of the 1st millennium BCE became over 18 Buddhist sub-schools of thought, each with its own basket of texts containing different interpretations and authentic teachings of the Buddha; these over time evolved into many traditions of which the more well known and widespread"} {"id": "d1336", "text": "roughly defined by the Continental Divide, which splits much of the state into distinct eastern and western regions. Most of Montana's 100 or more named mountain ranges are in the state's western half, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the Northern Rocky Mountains. The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the state's south-central part are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountain Front is a significant feature in the state's north-central portion, and isolated island ranges that interrupt the prairie landscape common in the central and eastern parts of the state. About 60 percent of"} {"id": "d1337", "text": ", \"orthos\" \"straight\" + , \"doxa\" \"belief\") and the Gnostics' teachings as heretical. He also pointed out the concept of apostolic succession to support his arguments. Constantine the Great, who along with Licinius had decreed toleration of Christianity in the Roman Empire by what is commonly called the \"Edict of Milan\", and was the first Roman Emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. By Roman law the Emperor was Pontifex Maximus, the high priest of the College of Pontiffs (\"Collegium Pontificum)\" of all recognized religions in ancient Rome. To put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by Arius, Constantine"} {"id": "d1338", "text": "used to determine the final 12, with five of each gender based on the vote and two wildcards chosen by the judges. In the fifteenth season, the top 24 performed at Cathedral of Saint Vibiana in Los Angeles and were split into two groups of twelve and performed twice, one being a solo performance and one being a duet with a former Idol contestant. In each group, the judges chose 7 contestants to advance to the top 14 where the judges chose 4 to advance to the top 10 and remaining 6 contestants were chosen based on the vote. In"} {"id": "d1339", "text": "and Frank Bickerton both lived in the city. Artists include Beryl Cook whose paintings depict the culture of Plymouth and Robert Lenkiewicz, whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide, lived in the city from the 1960s until his death in 2002. Illustrator and creator of children's series Mr Benn and King Rollo, David McKee, was born and brought up in South Devon and trained at Plymouth College of Art. Jazz musician John Surman, born in nearby Tavistock, has close connections to the area, evidenced by his 2012 album Saltash Bells. The avant garde prepared guitarist Keith Rowe"} {"id": "d1340", "text": "several plea bargains and some convictions that were successfully challenged on appeal two men, Vujadin Popovi\u0107 and Ljubi\u0161a Beara, have been found guilty of committing genocide, Zdravko Tolimir has been found guilty of committing genocide and conspiracy to commit genocide, and two others, Radislav Krsti\u0107 and Drago Nikoli\u0107, have been found guilty of aiding and abetting genocide. Three others have been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia by German courts, one of whom Nikola Jorgi\u0107 lost an appeal against his conviction in the European Court of Human Rights. A further eight men, former members of the Bosnian Serb"} {"id": "d1341", "text": "British lock-in was a reaction to 1915 changes in the licensing laws in England and Wales, which curtailed opening hours to stop factory workers from turning up drunk and harming the war effort. Since 1915, the UK licensing laws had changed very little, with comparatively early closing times. The tradition of the lock-in therefore remained. Since the implementation of Licensing Act 2003, premises in England and Wales may apply to extend their opening hours beyond 11 pm, allowing round-the-clock drinking and removing much of the need for lock-ins. Since the smoking ban, some establishments operated a lock-in during which the"} {"id": "d1342", "text": "the proposal. One month later, the proposed European Treaty was rejected not only by supporters of the EDC but also by Western opponents of the European Defence Community (like French Gaullist leader Palewski) who perceived it as \"unacceptable in its present form because it excludes the USA from participation in the collective security system in Europe\". The Soviets then decided to make a new proposal to the governments of the USA, UK and France to accept the participation of the USA in the proposed General European Agreement. And considering that another argument deployed against the Soviet proposal was that it"} {"id": "d1343", "text": "the Bretonside bus station; it would involve both the bus station and civic centre being demolished and a rebuilt together at the location with the land from the civic centre being sold off. Other suggestions include the demolition of the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena to create a canal \"boulevard\" linking Millbay to the city centre. Millbay is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port. The A38 dual-carriageway runs from east to west across the north of the city. Within the city it is designated as 'The Parkway' and represents the boundary between the urban"} {"id": "d1344", "text": "of the French colony of Equatorial Africa. The Republic of the Congo was established on the 28th of November 1958 but gained independence from France in 1960. In 1970, the People's Republic of the Congo was established as a Marxist\u2013Leninist one-party state; this lasted until 1991. The sovereign state has had multi-party elections since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 Republic of the Congo Civil War, and President Denis Sassou Nguesso, who first came to power in 1979, has ruled for 33 of the past 38 years. The Republic of the Congo has become the"} {"id": "d1345", "text": "the national CNAA organization. These institutions are sometimes referred to as post-1992 universities. Technical colleges In 1956, some colleges of technology received the designation college of advanced technology. They became universities in 1966 meaning they could award their own degrees. Institutions called \"technical institutes\" or \"technical schools\" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and university or polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated with a local university. In 2016 the UK government announced plans to establish new \"institutes"} {"id": "d1346", "text": "hoped for a little, as I said, but I got rather a whole lot, and in some ways this was just about as frightening as the quick, merciful death I'd expected. Instead of a \"quick and merciful death\", \"Reader's Digest Condensed Books\" chose the book for reprinting in part, which gave it a wide readership immediately. Since the original publication, the book has never been out of print. The story takes place during three years (1933\u201335) of the Great Depression in the fictional \"tired old town\" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County. It focuses on six-year-old Jean Louise"} {"id": "d1347", "text": "Dog behavior Dog behavior is the internally coordinated responses of individuals or groups of domestic dogs to internal and external stimuli. It has been shaped by millennia of contact with humans and their lifestyles. As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to their behaviors. Behavioral scientists have uncovered a wide range of social-cognitive abilities in the domestic dog. The origin of the domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is not clear. Whole genome sequencing indicates"} {"id": "d1348", "text": "June of the same year, ranked her as the 35th highest earning celebrity with annual earnings of $60 million. This tied Beyonc\u00e9 with Madonna as the only two female artists to earn more than $100 million within a single year twice. As a couple with Jay-Z, they have a combined net worth of $1.16 billion. In July 2017, \"Billboard\" announced that Beyonc\u00e9 was the highest paid musician of 2016, with an estimated total of $62.1 million. In \"The New Yorker\", music critic Jody Rosen described Beyonc\u00e9 as \"the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century ... the"} {"id": "d1349", "text": "9, and was ordered destroyed by an explosive charge over the Gulf of Guinea. The Soviet official announcement said that Zond 4 was an automated test flight which ended with its intentional destruction, due to its recovery trajectory positioning it over the Atlantic Ocean instead of over the USSR. During the summer of 1968, the Apollo program hit another snag: the first pilot-rated Lunar Module (LM) was not ready for orbital tests in time for a December 1968 launch. NASA planners overcame this challenge by changing the mission flight order, delaying the first LM flight until March 1969, and sending"} {"id": "d1350", "text": "with \"what seems to be thinly disguised sectarian polemics against the Nyingma Great Completeness [Dzogchen] and Kagyu Great Seal [mah\u0101mudr\u0101] meditations.\" In the \"Pa\u00f1cakrama\" tantric tradition ascribed to (the Vajrayana) Nagarjuna, \u0101n\u0101p\u0101nasm\u1e5bti counting breaths is said to be sufficient to provoke an experience of vipa\u015byan\u0101 (although it occurs in the context of \"formal tantric practice of the completion stage in highest yogatantra\"). Anapanasati \u0100n\u0101p\u0101nasati (Pali; Sanskrit \"\u0101n\u0101p\u0101nasm\u1e5bti\"), meaning \"mindfulness of breathing\" (\"sati\" means mindfulness; \"\u0101n\u0101p\u0101na\" refers to inhalation and exhalation), is a form of Buddhist meditation originally taught by Gautama Buddha in several suttas including the \"\u0100n\u0101p\u0101nasati Sutta\". (MN 118)"} {"id": "d1351", "text": "The International Monetary Fund estimated that large US and European banks lost more than $1 trillion on toxic assets and from bad loans from January 2007 to September 2009. These losses are expected to top $2.8 trillion from 2007 to 2010. US bank losses were forecast to hit $1 trillion and European bank losses will reach $1.6 trillion. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated in 2009 that US banks were about 60% through their losses, but British and eurozone banks only 40%. One of the first victims was Northern Rock, a medium-sized British bank. The highly leveraged nature of its"} {"id": "d1352", "text": "President George H. W. Bush at a campaign rally. Schwarzenegger's first political appointment was as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, on which he served from 1990 to 1993. He was nominated by George H. W. Bush, who dubbed him \"Conan the Republican\". He later served as chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson. Between 1993 and 1994, Schwarzenegger was a Red Cross ambassador (a ceremonial role fulfilled by celebrities), recording several television and radio public service announcements to donate blood. In an interview with \"Talk\" magazine in"} {"id": "d1353", "text": "building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light-dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air. The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity. The United Nations Development Programme in its 2000 World Energy Assessment found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575\u201349,837 exajoules (EJ). This is several times larger than the total world energy consumption, which was 559.8 EJ in 2012. In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that \"the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits. It will"} {"id": "d1354", "text": "during the past several years, have increased incomes, and as a result helped significantly reduce poverty. Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international organisations, such as UNODC, and co-operation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved. Tajikistan holds third place in the world"} {"id": "d1355", "text": "Olympics which were held in Shanghai, China. Schwarzenegger believes that quality school opportunities should be made available to children who might not normally be able to access them. In 1995, he founded the Inner City Games Foundation (ICG) which provides cultural, educational and community enrichment programming to youth. ICG is active in 15 cities around the country and serves over 250,000 children in over 400 schools countrywide. He has also been involved with After-School All-Stars and founded the Los Angeles branch in 2002. ASAS is an after school program provider, educating youth about health, fitness and nutrition. On February 12,"} {"id": "d1356", "text": "Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a \"crisis\" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games. However, he stopped short of cancelling the relay altogether despite calls to do so by some IOC members. The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games. In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled. The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the"} {"id": "d1357", "text": "motherhood\". The single \"Drunk in Love\", featuring Jay-Z, peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In April 2014, after much speculation, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z officially announced their On the Run Tour. It served as the couple's first co-headlining stadium tour together. On August 24, 2014, she received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards. Beyonc\u00e9 also won home three competitive awards: Best Video with a Social Message and Best Cinematography for \"Pretty Hurts\", as well as best collaboration for \"Drunk in Love\". In November, \"Forbes\" reported that Beyonc\u00e9 was the top-earning"} {"id": "d1358", "text": "Qinghai), raiding the Ming Chinese frontier and even as far as the suburbs of Beijing under Altan Khan (1507\u20131582). Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet. After Altan Khan made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571, he invited the third hierarch of the Gelug\u2014S\u00f6nam Gyatso (1543\u20131588)\u2014to meet him in Amdo (modern Qinghai) in 1578, where he accidentally bestowed him and his two predecessors with the title of Dalai Lama\u2014\"Ocean Teacher\". The full title was \"Dalai Lama Vajradhara\", \"Vajradhara\" meaning \"Holder of the Thunderbolt\" in Sanskrit. Victoria Huckenpahler notes that"} {"id": "d1359", "text": "rating agencies. In effect, Wall Street connected this pool of money to the mortgage market in the US, with enormous fees accruing to those throughout the mortgage supply chain, from the mortgage broker selling the loans to small banks that funded the brokers and the large investment banks behind them. By approximately 2003, the supply of mortgages originated at traditional lending standards had been exhausted, and continued strong demand began to drive down lending standards. The collateralized debt obligation in particular enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending, extending or increasing the housing bubble"} {"id": "d1360", "text": "was being considered for several films, including sequels to \"The Terminator\" and remakes of \"Predator\" and \"The Running Man\", and that he was \"packaging\" a comic book character. The character was later revealed to be the Governator, star of the comic book and animated series of the same name. Schwarzenegger inspired the character and co-developed it with Stan Lee, who would have produced the series. Schwarzenegger would have voiced the Governator. On May 20, 2011, Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announced that all movie projects currently in development were being halted: \"Schwarzenegger is focusing on personal matters and is not willing to"} {"id": "d1361", "text": "winner emerges. Over 110 million votes were cast in the first season, and by the tenth season the seasonal total had increased to nearly 750 million. Voting via text messaging was made available in the second season when AT&T Wireless joined as a sponsor of the show, and 7.5 million text messages were sent to \"American Idol\" that season. The number of text messages rapidly increased, reaching 178 million texts by the eighth season. Online voting was offered for the first time in the tenth season. The votes are counted and verified by Telescope Inc. In the first three seasons,"} {"id": "d1362", "text": "minimalist approach. Initial promotion of his sixth album included worldwide video projections of the album's music and live television performances. \"Yeezus\", West's sixth album, was released June 18, 2013, to rave reviews from critics. It became his sixth consecutive number one debut, but also marked his lowest solo opening week sales. Def Jam issued \"Black Skinhead\" to radio in July 2013 as the album's lead single. In September 2013, Kanye West announced he would be headlining his first solo tour in five years, to support \"Yeezus\", with fellow American rapper Kendrick Lamar accompanying him as supporting act. The tour was"} {"id": "d1363", "text": "residence, and the former Msgr. Prevost High School. The parish also includes Notre Dame Cemetery, located in the city's south end. In March 2012, the diocese announced that Notre Dame de Lourdes parish would be merging with nearby Immaculate Conception parish, with the new combined parish renamed Saint Bernadette Parish. This name gives a connection to both parishes as it was Saint Bernadette who was reported to have witnessed the apparition of the Immaculate Conception (the Virgin Mary) at Lourdes, France. Notre Dame de Lourdes parish was created in July, 1874 and named after the 1858 apparitions of the Blessed"} {"id": "d1364", "text": "which was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson and \"The New York Post\", founded in 1801 by Alexander Hamilton. The city also has a comprehensive ethnic press, with 270 newspapers and magazines published in more than 40 languages. \"El Diario La Prensa\" is New York's largest Spanish-language daily and the oldest in the nation. \"The New York Amsterdam News\", published in Harlem, is a prominent African American newspaper. \"The Village Voice\", historically the largest alternative newspaper in the United States, announced in 2017 that it would cease publication of its print edition and convert to a fully digital venture."} {"id": "d1365", "text": "legions and its best generals to Lusitania to quell the rebellion, but to no avail \u2013 the Lusitanians kept conquering territory. The Roman leaders decided to change their strategy. They bribed Viriathus's allies to kill him. In 139 BC, Viriathus was assassinated, and Tautalus became leader. Rome installed a colonial regime. The complete Romanization of Lusitania only took place in the Visigothic era. In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts)"} {"id": "d1366", "text": "the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents, while twenty-two days of his stay were marked by religious miracles that were recorded in five languages on a gigantic scroll that bore the Emperor's seal. During his stay in Nanjing, Deshin Shekpa was bestowed the title \"Great Treasure Prince of Dharma\" by the Yongle Emperor. Elliot Sperling asserts that the Yongle Emperor, in bestowing Deshin Shekpa with the title of \"King\" and praising his mystical abilities and miracles, was trying to build an alliance with the Karmapa as the Mongols had with the Sakya lamas, but Deshin Shekpa rejected the"} {"id": "d1367", "text": "encouraging other hip-hop artists to incorporate house and electronica elements into their music, but also for playing a part in the revival of disco and electro-infused music in the late 2000s. Ben Detrick of \"XXL\" cited the outcome of the sales competition between 50 Cent's \"Curtis\" and West's \"Graduation\" as being responsible for altering the direction of hip-hop and paving the way for new rappers who didn't follow the hardcore-gangster mold, writing, \"If there was ever a watershed moment to indicate hip-hop's changing direction, it may have come when 50 Cent competed with Kanye in 2007 to see whose album"} {"id": "d1368", "text": "million, to reduce traffic collisions and increase pedestrian safety. In New York City, therefore, all turns at red lights are illegal unless a sign permitting such maneuvers is present. New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland. This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of"} {"id": "d1369", "text": "has been a cause of resentment for some in the industry. LeAnn Rimes, commenting on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006, said that \"Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award\". It is a common theme that has been echoed by many others. Elton John, who had appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on \"American Idol\", commenting on talent shows in general, said that \"there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain"} {"id": "d1370", "text": "declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast. It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong. At 14:28 CST on May 19, 2008, a week after the earthquake, the Chinese public held a moment of silence. People stood silent for three minutes"} {"id": "d1371", "text": "that the CRA indirectly influenced independent mortgage lenders to ramp up sub-prime lending. To other analysts the delay between CRA rule changes (in 1995) and the explosion of subprime lending is not surprising, and does not exonerate the CRA. They contend that there were two, connected causes to the crisis: the relaxation of underwriting standards in 1995 and the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. Both causes had to be in place before the crisis could take place. Critics also point out that publicly announced CRA loan commitments were massive,"} {"id": "d1372", "text": "few days before on September 27, 1997. Schwarzenegger says it took seven or eight years before he found out that he had fathered a child with his housekeeper. It was not until the boy \"started looking like [him] ... that [he] put things together\". Schwarzenegger has taken financial responsibility for the child \"from the start and continued to provide support\". KNX 1070 radio reported that in 2010 he bought a new four-bedroom house with a pool for Baena and their son in Bakersfield, California. Baena separated from her husband, Rogelio, a few months after Joseph's birth. She filed for divorce"} {"id": "d1373", "text": "include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film \"The Right Stuff\", and fictional President Bennett in \"Clear and Present Danger\", was born in Plymouth. Cambridge spy Guy Burgess was born at 2 Albemarle Villas, Stoke whilst his father was a serving Royal Navy officer. Plymouth Plymouth () is a city situated on the south coast of Devon, England, approximately south-west of Exeter"} {"id": "d1374", "text": "notable snow occurred from 17\u201319 December 2010 when up to of snow fell through the period \u2013 though only would lie at any one time due to melt. Over the 1961\u20131990 period, annual snowfall accumulation averaged less than per year. July and August are the warmest months with mean daily maxima over . South West England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK, particularly in summer. Coastal areas have average annual sunshine totals over 1,600 hours. Rainfall tends to be associated with Atlantic depressions or with convection. The Atlantic depressions are more"} {"id": "d1375", "text": "his decision not to prevent the executions of Donald Beardslee and Stanley Williams. Pilz argued that Schwarzenegger caused damage to Austria's reputation in the international community because Austria abolished the death penalty in 1968. Pilz based his argument on Article 33 of the Austrian Citizenship Act, which states: \"A citizen, who is in the public service of a foreign country, shall be deprived of his citizenship if he heavily damages the reputation or the interests of the Austrian Republic.\" Pilz claimed that Schwarzenegger's actions in support of the death penalty (prohibited in Austria under Protocol 13 of the European Convention"} {"id": "d1376", "text": "Argentina (34.9%) and the United States (8.7%). In terms of region of origin, most international visitors came from neighboring South American countries with 3,732,722 visitor (56.7%), mainly from Mercosul. In total, there were 6,578,074 international arrivals. Top international arrivals by country of origin for 2012-2016 are presented in the following table: The following is a comparative summary of Brazil's tourism industry key performance indicators as compared with countries considered among the most popular destinations in Latin America, and relevant economic indicators are included to show the relative importance that international tourism has on the economy of the selected countries. Tourist"} {"id": "d1377", "text": "library collection was started by Fr. Auguste Lemonnier, housed in the Main Building, and by 1879 it had grown to ten thousand volumes. This Main Building, and the library collection, was entirely destroyed by a fire in April 1879; school closed immediately and students were sent home. The university founder, Fr. Sorin, and the president at the time, the Rev. William Corby, immediately planned for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed virtually the entire University. Construction was started on May 17, and by the incredible zeal of administrator and workers the building was completed before the fall semester"} {"id": "d1378", "text": "Department of Personnel. The New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services (DCAS) is the department of the government of New York City that manages, leases and purchases city real property; operates manages and repairs courthouses and other city-owned public buildings; administers an energy conservation program; purchases supplies, materials and equipment for use by city agencies; is responsible for citywide fleet management including operation and maintenance of a motor vehicle pool; and supports government recruitment. It also publishes \"The City Record\", the official journal of New York City. Its regulations are compiled in title 55 of the \"New York City"} {"id": "d1379", "text": "J\u00falio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Juli\u00e3o Sarmento and Paula Rego. Football is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. The legendary Eus\u00e9bio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history. FIFA World Player of the Year winners Lu\u00eds Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo, who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or, are two world-class Portuguese football players. Portuguese football managers are also noteworthy, with Jos\u00e9 Mourinho and Fernando Santos being among the most renowned. The Portugal national football team \u2013 \"Sele\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional\" \u2013 have won one UEFA European Championship"} {"id": "d1380", "text": "the mineral. W Resources stated in 2018 that it had started a new drilling campaign at its S\u00e3o Martinho gold project in Portugal. The so-called reverse circulation drilling program included 15 holes with around 2,000 metres of total drilling. The objective is to extend resources by integrating the data from 2016 drilling results with the expansion expected with the ongoing campaign. Wine has been one of the most noted Portuguese exports. The country is the seventh largest exporter of the product worldwide, by value. Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics"} {"id": "d1381", "text": "under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, the highest percentage outside Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out to work at labor. Slavery became integrally tied to New York's economy through the labor of slaves throughout the port, and the banks and shipping tied to the American South. Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the 1990s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square, revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had"} {"id": "d1382", "text": "Chopin referred her to his collaborator, Auguste Franchomme. Jane Stirling worked with Chopin in assembling seven bound volumes of the French editions of most of his works, and in compiling a thematic index. These volumes were later used by the French musicologist and Chopin biographer to establish the Oxford original edition of Chopin. However, whether Chopin intended this collection to serve as a basis for a revised collected edition of his music is an open question. She also became his secretary, agent and business manager. She arranged his concert at the Salle Pleyel on 16 February 1848, and also attended"} {"id": "d1383", "text": "of the respect generally shown to Whitehead by his philosophical peers at the time arose from their sheer bafflement. Distinguished University of Chicago Divinity School theologian Shailer Mathews once remarked of Whitehead's 1926 book \"Religion in the Making\": \"It is infuriating, and I must say embarrassing as well, to read page after page of relatively familiar words without understanding a single sentence.\" However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of"} {"id": "d1384", "text": "1393, King Richard II of England introduced legislation that pubs had to display a sign outdoors to make them easily visible for passing ale tasters, who would assess the quality of ale sold. Most pubs focus on offering beers, ales and similar drinks. As well, pubs often sell wines, spirits, and soft drinks, meals and snacks. The owner, tenant or manager (licensee) is known as the pub landlord or landlady, or publican. Referred to as their \"local\" by regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to home or work, the availability of a particular beer or ale or a"} {"id": "d1385", "text": "with tathagatagarbha thought. Scholarly research concerning Esoteric Buddhism is still in its early stages and has a number of problems that make research difficult: Buddhism may have spread only slowly in India until the time of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was a public supporter of the religion. The support of A\u015boka and his descendants led to the construction of more st\u016bpas (Buddhist religious memorials) and to its spread throughout the Maurya empire and into neighbouring lands such as Central Asia and to the island of Sri Lanka. These two missions, in opposite directions, would ultimately lead, in the first"} {"id": "d1386", "text": "5% of overall stock market capitalization. However, since they were primarily borne by levered financial institutions, spiral effects amplified the crisis so the stock market losses amounted to more than 8 trillion dollars. Credit default swaps (CDS) also played a significant role in the run up to the crisis. The buyer of a CDS is entitled to the principal of the bond in the case of default. A key characteristic of a CDS is that the buyer does not have to hold a bond in order to purchase a CDS. As a result, this financial instrument allowed pessimists to drive"} {"id": "d1387", "text": "the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange, founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and British Petroleum as playing a key role in the speculative run-up of oil futures prices traded off the regulated futures exchanges in London and New York. The price of oil rose to $77 per barrel on 24 June as a cyclone begins to form in the south western Caribbean. The price for July 2010 was about $84\u2013$90 per barrel of crude oil. Oil prices ended the year at $101.80, falling to $100.01 per barrel on 30 and 31 January 2011., then the Egyptian civil war broke out, as it theoretically"} {"id": "d1388", "text": "the Brooklyn Cyclones and Staten Island Yankees. The city is represented in the National Football League by the New York Giants and the New York Jets, although both teams play their home games at MetLife Stadium in nearby East Rutherford, New Jersey, which hosted Super Bowl XLVIII in 2014. The metropolitan area is home to three National Hockey League teams. The New York Rangers, the traditional representative of the city itself and one of the league's Original Six, play at Madison Square Garden in Manhattan. The New York Islanders, traditionally representing Nassau and Suffolk Counties of Long Island, currently play"} {"id": "d1389", "text": "news from CNN, from the BBC, some media [inaudible], and they are just lying.\" \"Lib\u00e9ration\" also reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media. On April 17, Xinhua condemned what it called \"biased coverage of the Lhasa riots and the Olympic torch relay by the U.S.-based Cable News Network (CNN)\". The same day, the Chinese government called on CNN to \"apologise\" for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people, and for \"attempting to incite the Chinese people against the government\". CNN issued a statement on April 14, responded to China over 'thugs and goons' comment by Jack"} {"id": "d1390", "text": "time at his home in Hanover, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of English government. In these circumstances it was inevitable that the king's first minister would become the de facto head of the government. From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole required that no minister other than himself have private dealings with the king, and also"} {"id": "d1391", "text": "D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it. The Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel (officially known as the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel) runs underneath Battery Park and connects the Financial District at the southern tip of Manhattan to Red Hook in Brooklyn. New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint. Mass transit use in New York City is the highest in the United States. Also, by 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles, representing around 28% of New York's taxi fleet in service, the most of any city in North America."} {"id": "d1392", "text": "the standard set by \"Skyfall\", but was able to tap into audience expectations. Writing in the same publication, Peter Bradshaw gave the film a full five stars, calling it \"inventive, intelligent and complex\", and singling out Craig's performance as the film's highlight. In another five star review, \"The Daily Telegraph\"s Robbie Collin described \"Spectre\" as \"a swaggering show of confidence'\", lauding it as \"a feat of pure cinematic necromancy.\" Positive yet critical assessments included Kim Newman of \"Sight and Sound\", who wrote that \"for all its wayward plotting (including an unhelpful tie-in with Bond's childhood that makes very little sense)"} {"id": "d1393", "text": "in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens. The New York City Marathon, which courses through all five boroughs, is the world's largest running marathon, with 51,394 finishers in 2016 and 98,247 applicants for the 2017 race. The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile. Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races,"} {"id": "d1394", "text": "show his allegiance to the Ming court, bringing with him the seal of authority issued by the Yuan court. They also state that since successors of lamas granted the title of \"prince\" had to travel to the Ming court to renew this title, and since lamas called themselves princes, the Ming court therefore had \"full sovereignty over Tibet.\" They state that the Ming dynasty, by issuing imperial edicts to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court for official positions in the early years of its founding, won submission from ex-Yuan religious and administrative leaders in the Tibetan areas, and thereby incorporated"} {"id": "d1395", "text": "distinction is being made between right knowledge or insight (\"samm\u0101-\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a\"), and right liberation or release (\"samm\u0101-vimutti\"), as the means to attain cessation and liberation. Nirvana literally means \"blowing out, quenching, becoming extinguished\". In early Buddhist texts, it is the state of restraint and self-control that leads to the \"blowing out\" and the ending of the cycles of sufferings associated with rebirths and redeaths. Many later Buddhist texts describe nirvana as identical with \"anatta\" with complete \"emptiness, nothingness\". In some texts, the state is described with greater detail, such as passing through the gate of emptiness (\"sunyata\") \u2013 realizing that there"} {"id": "d1396", "text": "was that of Bogomils in modern-day Bosnia, a sort of sanctuary between Eastern and Western Christianity. By the 11th century, more organised groups such as the Patarini, the Dulcinians, the Waldensians and the Cathars were beginning to appear in the towns and cities of northern Italy, southern France and Flanders. In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas. The Cathar Crusade was initiated by the Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc. Heresy was a major justification for the Inquisition (\"Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis\", Inquiry on Heretical Perversity)"} {"id": "d1397", "text": "the combination of the Greek prefix \"geno-\" (\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, meaning 'race' or 'people') and \"caedere\" (the Latin word for \"to kill\"). The word \"genocide\" was used in indictments at the Nuremberg trials, held from 1945, but solely as a descriptive term, not yet as a formal legal term. According to Lemkin, genocide was \"a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people, a process that could be accomplished through total annihilation as well as strategies that eliminate key elements of the group's basic existence, including language, culture, and economic infrastructure\". Lemkin defined genocide as follows: The preamble to the 1948 Genocide"} {"id": "d1398", "text": "mentions less likely possibilities as well. Having argued that the cosmological statements in the Upanishads also reflect a contemplative tradition, he argues that the Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for a contemplative tradition, even as early as the late Rg Vedic period. Buddhism does not deny that the Vedas in their true original were sacred although it maintains that the Vedas have been amended repeatedly by certain Brahmins to secure their positions in society. The Buddha declared that the Veda in its true form was declared by Kashyapa to certain rishis, who by severe penances had acquired the power to see"} {"id": "d1399", "text": "the Pyrenees, which ended a conflict between Spain and France that had begun during the Thirty Years' War. An unprecedented series of major wars and political revolutions took place around Europe and indeed the world in the period between 1610 and 1700. Observers at the time, and many historians since, have argued that wars caused the revolutions. European overseas expansion led to the rise of colonial empires, producing the Columbian Exchange. The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture. The period"} {"id": "d1400", "text": "the brain as humans do. This gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds, making them friendly social pets to humans. Dogs have lived and worked with humans in many roles. In addition to dogs' role as companion animals, dogs have been bred for herding livestock (collies, sheepdogs), hunting (hounds, pointers), and rodent control (terriers). Other types of working dogs include search and rescue dogs, detection dogs trained to detect illicit drugs or chemical weapons; guard dogs; dogs who assist fishermen with the use of nets; and dogs that pull loads. In 1957, the dog Laika became the first"} {"id": "d1401", "text": "100 list, with Baz Luhrmann writing: No one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does ... When Beyonc\u00e9 does an album, when Beyonc\u00e9 sings a song, when Beyonc\u00e9 does anything, it's an event, and it's broadly influential. Right now, she is the heir-apparent diva of the USA \u2013 the reigning national voice. In 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 was listed again on the \"Time\" 100 and also featured on the cover of the issue. Beyonc\u00e9's work has influenced numerous artists including Britney Spears, Adele, Bebe Rexha, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga,"} {"id": "d1402", "text": "and the other members of the Government (where the President takes into account the results of legislative elections); dismissing the Prime Minister; dissolving the Assembly of the Republic (to call early elections); vetoing legislation (which may be overridden by the Assembly); and declaring a state of war or siege. The President is also the \"ex officio\" Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The President is advised on issues of importance by the Council of State, which is composed of six senior civilian officers, any former Presidents elected under the 1976 Constitution, five-members chosen by the Assembly, and five selected by the"} {"id": "d1403", "text": "contestant's time on the show was played and they gave their final performance (from the fourteenth season onward, the montage and the final performance were dropped). However, in the sixth season, during the series' first ever Idol Gives Back episode, no contestant was eliminated, but on the following week, two were sent home. Moreover, starting in eighth season, the judges may overturn viewers' decision with a \"Judges' Save\" if they unanimously agreed to. \"The save\" could only be used once, and only up through the top five. In the eighth to tenth and fourteenth seasons, a double elimination then took"} {"id": "d1404", "text": "as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed. Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Dogs were depicted to symbolize guidance, protection, loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness, watchfulness, and love. Lists Dog The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" when considered a subspecies of the wolf or \"Canis familiaris\" when considered a distinct species) is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to"} {"id": "d1405", "text": "acquired for the Armed Forces. Although the viability of the Canada First Defence Strategy continues to suffer setbacks from challenging and evolving fiscal and other factors, it originally aimed to: In the 1950s, the recruitment of women was open to roles in medicine, communication, logistics, and administration. The roles of women in the CAF began to expand in 1971, after the Department reviewed the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, at which time it lifted the ceiling of 1,500 women personnel, and gradually expanded employment opportunities into the non-traditional areas\u2014vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic"} {"id": "d1406", "text": "not declining as rapidly as in the Eur-A. Cancer is more frequent among children as well as among women younger than 44 years. Although lung cancer (slowly increasing among women) and breast cancer (decreasing rapidly) are scarcer, cancer of the cervix and the prostate are more frequent. Portugal has the highest mortality rate for diabetes in the Eur-A, with a sharp increase since the 1980s. Portugal's infant mortality rate has dropped sharply since the late 1970s, when 24 of 1000 newborns died in the first year of life. It is now around 2 deaths per a 1000 newborns. This improvement"} {"id": "d1407", "text": "as \"liberating insight\", may be a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36. According to both Bronkhorst and Anderson, the Four Noble Truths became a substitution for prajna, or \"liberating insight\", in the suttas in those texts where \"liberating insight\" was preceded by the four jh\u0101nas. The four truths may not have been formulated in earliest Buddhism, and did not serve in earliest Buddhism as a description of \"liberating insight\". Gotama's teachings may have been personal, \"adjusted to the need of each person.\" The three marks of existence \u2013 Dukkha, Annica, Anatta \u2013 may reflect Upanishadic or other"} {"id": "d1408", "text": "from the CCTV New Year's Gala and round-the-clock coverage anchor Bai Yansong. It was attended by a wide range of entertainment, literary, business and political figures from mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. Donations of the evening totalled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan (~US$208 million). Of the donations, CCTV gave the biggest corporate contribution at \u00a550 million. Almost at the same time in Taiwan, a similarly themed programme was on air hosted by the sitting president Ma Ying-jeou. In June, Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan, who donated $1.57 million to the victims, made a music video alongside other artists entitled"} {"id": "d1409", "text": "2011\u201312 Plymouth Argyle F.C. season The 2011\u201312 season was Plymouth Argyle's 100th as a professional football club, their 87th as a member of the Football League and their sixth in Football League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. The season marked Argyle's 125th anniversary since founding in 1886. The 2010\u201311 season was the club's 39th in the third tier of the English football league system, having been relegated from the Football League Championship the previous season. It was their first campaign at that level for six years and Peter Reid's first season in charge since becoming"} {"id": "d1410", "text": "dominate the rival religious sects in Tibet. Meanwhile, the Chinese Ming dynasty fell to the rebellion of Li Zicheng (1606\u20131645) in 1644, yet his short-lived Shun dynasty was crushed by the Manchu invasion and the Han Chinese general Wu Sangui (1612\u20131678). \"China Daily\" states that when the following Qing dynasty replaced the Ming dynasty, it merely \"strengthened administration of Tibet.\" However, Kolma\u0161 states that the Dalai Lama was very observant of what was going on in China and accepted a Manchu invitation in 1640 to send envoys to their capital at Mukden in 1642, before the Ming collapsed. Dawa Norbu,"} {"id": "d1411", "text": "The former Technological Educational Institute undergraduate degree was 3 \u00bd years, three-and-a-half-year, confers a legally equivalent to a Bachelor's ordinary (ord) degree (pass, without honors). In Greece, the Polytechnic University is an AEI University with 5-year (full-time) undergraduate degree programmes (300 ECTS) awarded qualification \u0394\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 (Greek), Diploma. The first polytechnic in Hong Kong is The Hong Kong Polytechnic, established in 1972 through upgrading the Hong Kong Technical College (Government Trade School before 1947). The second polytechnic, the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong, was founded in 1984. These polytechnics awards diplomas, higher diplomas, as well as academic degrees. Like the United"} {"id": "d1412", "text": "reporters who provided video evidence that contradicted the testimony of the police. Kasparov wrote in February 2013 that \"fascism has come to Russia. ... Project Putin, just like the old Project Hitler, is but the fruit of a conspiracy by the ruling elite. Fascist rule was never the result of the free will of the people. It was always the fruit of a conspiracy by the ruling elites!\" In April 2013, Kasparov joined in an HRF condemnation of Kanye West for having performed for the leader of Kazakhstan in exchange for a $3 million paycheck, saying that West \"has entertained"} {"id": "d1413", "text": "Finch (nicknamed Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jeremy (nicknamed Jem), and their widowed father, Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill, who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer. The three children are terrified yet fascinated by their neighbor, the reclusive Arthur \"Boo\" Radley. The adults of Maycomb are hesitant to talk about Boo, and few of them have seen him for many years. The children feed one another's imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his"} {"id": "d1414", "text": "Council (WPC) have argued that European powers such as France and Germany pushed dogmatically and naively for the adoption of the \"Basel II recommendations\", adopted in 2005, transposed in European Union law through the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD). In essence, they forced European banks, and, more importantly, the European Central Bank itself, to rely more than ever on the standardized assessments of \"credit risk\" marketed aggressively by two US credit rating agencies \u2013 Moody's and S&P, thus using public policy and ultimately taxpayers' money to strengthen anti-competitive duopolistic practices akin to exclusive dealing. Ironically, European governments have abdicated most of"} {"id": "d1415", "text": "Code of Canon Law is the second comprehensive codification of the non-liturgical laws of the Latin Church, replacing the Pio-Benedictine code that had been promulgated by Benedict XV in 1917. See also Canon Law-Codification and Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. Pope John XXIII, when proclaiming a new ecumenical council for the Catholic Church, also announced the intention of revising the 1917 CIC. It was not feasible to revise the Code of Canon Law until after the conclusion of the Second Vatican Council, so that the decisions of the Council could guide the revision of ecclesiastical laws. Several of"} {"id": "d1416", "text": "the opening of shops on Sunday. Harris has a largely Presbyterian population that still practises sabbatarianism. Most retail outlets are shut on Sunday. Those that conduct business on Sundays are known to be regularly visited by locals attempting to convince shop owners to shut down. With the exception of the local pubs. This area has been described as the last bastion of conservative Calvinism in Britain, and there was controversy in 2006 when Calmac started a Sunday ferry service between Berneray and Harris and in 2010 between Stornoway and the mainland. Religion in the Outer Hebrides The Outer Hebrides are"} {"id": "d1417", "text": "said that \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" is not an autobiography, but rather an example of how an author \"should write about what he knows and write truthfully\". Nevertheless, several people and events from Lee's childhood parallel those of the fictional Scout. Lee's father, Amasa Coleman Lee, was an attorney, similar to Atticus Finch, and in 1919, he defended two black men accused of murder. After they were convicted, hanged and mutilated, he never tried another criminal case. Lee's father was also the editor and publisher of the Monroeville newspaper. Although more of a proponent of racial segregation than Atticus, he"} {"id": "d1418", "text": "same purpose\" to display Southern prejudices. Emmett Till, a black teenager who was murdered for allegedly flirting with a white woman in Mississippi in 1955, and whose death is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, is also considered a model for Tom Robinson. The strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers is Lee's talent for narration, which in an early review in \"Time\" was called \"tactile brilliance\". Writing a decade later, another scholar noted, \"Harper Lee has a remarkable gift of story-telling. Her art is visual, and with cinematographic fluidity and subtlety we see a"} {"id": "d1419", "text": "Heat Rush. Beyonc\u00e9's third fragrance, Pulse, was launched in September 2011. In 2013, The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat was released. The six editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line, with sales of over $400 million. The release of a video-game \"Starpower: Beyonc\u00e9\" was cancelled after Beyonc\u00e9 pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development. It was settled out of court by her lawyers in June 2013 who said that they had cancelled because GateFive had lost"} {"id": "d1420", "text": "more to an urban audience, like Flowfest or Hip Hop Porto. Furthermore, one of the largest international Goa trance festivals takes place in central Portugal every two years, the Boom Festival, that is also the only festival in Portugal to win international awards: European Festival Award 2010 \u2013 Green'n'Clean Festival of the Year and the Greener Festival Award Outstanding 2008 and 2010. There is also the student festivals of \"Queima das Fitas\" are major events in a number of cities across Portugal. In 2005, Portugal held the MTV Europe Music Awards, in Pavilh\u00e3o Atl\u00e2ntico, Lisbon. Furthermore, Portugal won the Eurovision"} {"id": "d1421", "text": "a large number of subjects, Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in actual life. For Whitehead, education should be the exact opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model \u2013 it should be \"trans\"disciplinary, and laden with values and general principles that provide students with a bedrock of wisdom and help them to make connections between areas of knowledge that are usually regarded as separate. In order to make this sort of teaching a reality, however, Whitehead pointed to the need to minimize the"} {"id": "d1422", "text": "the United Kingdom\u2014fifty years after the release of \"Thunderball\", thirty after \"A View to a Kill\", and twenty after \"GoldenEye\"\u2014on the night of the world premiere at the London Royal Albert Hall. It was followed by a worldwide release, including IMAX screenings. It was released in the United States on 6 November. \"Spectre\" received mixed to positive reviews. The theme song \"Writing's on the Wall\", performed and co-written by Sam Smith, won an Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Original Song. \"Spectre\" grossed over $880 million worldwide, making it the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2015, the second-largest unadjusted total for"} {"id": "d1423", "text": "million. Beyonc\u00e9 conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, \"B'Day\" was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira \"Beautiful Liar\". On April 4, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 married Jay-Z. She publicly revealed their marriage in a video montage at the listening party for her third studio album, \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\", in Manhattan's Sony Club on October 22, 2008. \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\" was released on November 18, 2008, in the United States. The album formally introduces Beyonc\u00e9's alter ego Sasha"} {"id": "d1424", "text": "Emilio Largo Emilio Largo is a fictional character and the main antagonist from the 1961 James Bond novel \"Thunderball\". He appears in the 1965 film adaptation, again as the main antagonist, with Italian actor Adolfo Celi filling the role. Largo is also the main antagonist in the 1983 unofficial James Bond movie \"Never Say Never Again\", a remake of \"Thunderball\". In \"Never Say Never Again\", the character's name, however, was changed to Maximillian Largo and he was portrayed by the Austrian actor Klaus Maria Brandauer. Fleming describes Largo as a ruthless Neapolitan black marketeer and fence who moved to riskier"} {"id": "d1425", "text": "other laypersons who take refuge in the Three Jewels (the Buddha, the teachings and the community) and practice the Five Precepts. In southeast Asian communities, lay disciples also give alms to monks on their daily rounds and observe weekly uposatha days. In Buddhist thought, the cultivation of ethical conduct and d\u0101na or \"almsgiving\" will themselves refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely even if there is no further \"Noble\" Buddhist practice (connected with the Supramundane goal of Nibbana, \"Unbinding\"). This level of attainment is viewed as a proper aim for laypersons."} {"id": "d1426", "text": "were expected to be deployed on the day of the relay. A Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship and their 5-year-old child who unfurled a Tibetan flag were hit by a group of Chinese nationals with plastic air-filled batons and heckled by a crowd of Chinese citizens during the confrontation at Independence Square where the relay began, and the Chinese group shouted: \"Taiwan and Tibet belong to China.\" Later during the day, the Chinese volunteers forcefully took away placards from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay. One of the protesting Malaysian was hit in the head. The event was held"} {"id": "d1427", "text": "African independence and development. When Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the starting point of the torch relay in Tanzania was the grand terminal of the TAZARA. The difficulties with TAZARA made the Chinese government wary about funding other rail projects in Africa. China would not complete another new main line railway in Africa for another 41 years. A new era in Chinese railway construction in Africa began in 2016\u20132017 with the inauguration of the Abuja\u2013Kaduna Railway in Nigeria, the Addis Ababa\u2013Djibouti Railway in Ethiopia and Djibouti, and the Mombasa\u2013Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway in Kenya. To avoid repeating the"} {"id": "d1428", "text": "a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school.\" Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in Graz, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see bodybuilding idols such as Reg Park, Steve Reeves, and Johnny Weissmuller on the big screen. When Reeves died in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: \"As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible when others around me didn't always understand my dreams. Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve.\""} {"id": "d1429", "text": "the US and only reduced to historical levels in early 2014 drained significant wealth from consumers, losing up to $4.2 trillion in wealth from home equity. Defaults and losses on other loan types also increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy. Total losses are estimated in the trillions of US dollars globally. While the housing and credit bubbles were building, a series of factors caused the financial system to both expand and become increasingly fragile, a process called financialization. US government policy from the 1970s onward has emphasized deregulation to encourage"} {"id": "d1430", "text": "motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule, began. Several Crusader states were founded in the eastern Mediterranean. These were all short-lived. The Crusaders would have a profound impact on many parts of Europe. Their Sack of Constantinople in 1204 brought an abrupt end to the Byzantine Empire. Though it would later be re-established, it would never recover its former glory. The Crusaders would establish trade routes that would develop into the Silk Road and open the way for the merchant republics of Genoa and Venice to become major economic powers. The Reconquista, a related"} {"id": "d1431", "text": "($6.4 million) from its Monday preview screenings. It grossed \u00a36.3 million ($9.2 million) on its opening day and then \u00a35.7 million ($8.8 million) on Wednesday, setting UK records for both days. In the film's first seven days it grossed \u00a341.7 million ($63.8 million), breaking the UK record for highest first-week opening, set by \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"s \u00a323.9 million ($36.9 million) in 2004. Its Friday\u2013Saturday gross was \u00a320.4 million ($31.2 million) compared to \"Skyfall\"s \u00a320.1 million ($31 million). The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by"} {"id": "d1432", "text": "Stuyvesant surrendered New Amsterdam to English troops, led by Colonel Richard Nicolls, without bloodshed. The terms of the surrender permitted Dutch residents to remain in the colony and allowed for religious freedom. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city \"New York\" after the Duke of York (the future King James II of England). The transfer was confirmed in 1667 by the Treaty of Breda, which concluded the Second Anglo-Dutch War. On August 24, 1673, during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, Dutch captain Anthony Colve seized the colony of New York from England at the behest of Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest and"} {"id": "d1433", "text": "parts of the city and the generally more recent suburban areas. Heading east, it connects Plymouth to the M5 motorway about away near Exeter; and heading west it connects Cornwall and Devon via the Tamar Bridge. Regular bus services are provided by Plymouth Citybus, Stagecoach South West and Target Travel. There are three Park and ride services located at Milehouse, Coypool (Plympton) and George Junction (Plymouth City Airport), which are operated by Stagecoach South West. A regular international ferry service provided by Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay taking cars and foot passengers directly to France (Roscoff) and Spain (Santander) on"} {"id": "d1434", "text": "Devonport Leat was constructed to carry fresh drinking water to the expanding town of Devonport and its ever-growing dockyard. It was fed by three Dartmoor rivers: The West Dart, Cowsic and Blackabrook. It seems to have been carrying water since 1797, but it was officially completed in 1801. It was originally designed to carry water to Devonport town, but has since been shortened and now carries water to Burrator Reservoir, which feeds most of the water supply of Plymouth. Burrator Reservoir is located about north of the city and was constructed in 1898 and expanded in 1928. Plymouth City Council"} {"id": "d1435", "text": "and lighting calculation software (i.e. AGi32, Visual, Dialux). Lighting illuminates the performers and artists in a live theatre, dance, or musical performance, and is selected and arranged to create dramatic effects. Stage lighting uses general illumination technology in devices configured for easy adjustment of their output characteristics. The setup of stage lighting is tailored for each scene of each production. Dimmers, colored filters, reflectors, lenses, motorized or manually aimed lamps, and different kinds of flood and spot lights are among the tools used by a stage lighting designer to produce the desired effects. A set of lighting cues are prepared"} {"id": "d1436", "text": "were written in 1842 and six shorter pieces in 1843. In 1844 he wrote only the Op. 58 sonata. 1845 saw the completion of three mazurkas (Op. 59). Although these works were more refined than many of his earlier compositions, Zamoyski concludes that \"his powers of concentration were failing and his inspiration was beset by anguish, both emotional and intellectual.\" Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso began to wane, as did the number of his pupils, and this, together with the political strife and instability of the time, caused him to struggle financially. In February 1848, with the cellist Auguste"} {"id": "d1437", "text": "dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants. Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city. The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants, of whom over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of"} {"id": "d1438", "text": "Bond fans, a fierce, funny, gorgeously produced valentine to the longest-running franchise in movies\". Mick LaSalle from the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", raved that \"One of the great satisfactions of \"Spectre\" is that, in addition to all the stirring action, and all the timely references to a secret organization out to steal everyone's personal information, we get to believe in Bond as a person.\" Stephen Whitty from \"The New York Daily News\", who awarded the film four of five stars, stated that \"Craig is cruelly efficient. Dave Bautista makes a good, Oddjob-like assassin. And while Lea Seydoux doesn't leave a huge"} {"id": "d1439", "text": "became less willing to invest in mortgage-backed securities (MBS). The crisis began to affect the financial sector in February 2007, when HSBC, one of the world's largest banks, wrote down its holdings of subprime-related mortgage securities by $10.5 billion, the first major subprime related loss to be reported. By April 2007, over 50 mortgage companies had declared bankruptcy, many of which had specialized in subprime mortgages, the largest of which was New Century Financial. At least 100 mortgage companies either shut down, suspended operations or were sold during 2007. These mortgage companies made money on the origination and sale of"} {"id": "d1440", "text": "States in \"Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana\", 453 U.S. 609 (1981). Tourism is also important to the economy with over ten million visitors a year to Glacier National Park, Flathead Lake, the Missouri River headwaters, the site of the Battle of Little Bighorn and three of the five entrances to Yellowstone National Park. Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. Montana has no sales tax. In Montana, household goods are exempt from property taxes. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. The"} {"id": "d1441", "text": "it begins to impart morals in the courtroom drama, following with his observation that \"the book has begun to cherish its own goodness\" by the time the case is over. Defending the book, Akin Ajayi writes that justice \"is often complicated, but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all.\" Ajayi states that the book forces readers to question issues about race, class, and society, but that it was not written to resolve them. Many writers compare their perceptions of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" as adults with when they first read it as children. Mary"} {"id": "d1442", "text": "1738, Sebasti\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second marriage to the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun. King John V of Portugal, however, was not pleased and recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749. John V died the following year and his son, Joseph I of Portugal, was crowned. In contrast"} {"id": "d1443", "text": "and see everything as one big problem.\" Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding, and his legacy is commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition. He has remained a prominent face in bodybuilding long after his retirement, in part because of his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows. For many years, he wrote a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines \"Muscle & Fitness\" and \"Flex\". Shortly after being elected governor, he was appointed the executive editor of both magazines, in a largely symbolic capacity."} {"id": "d1444", "text": "of West Germany inside NATO. Soviet leaders, like many European countries on both sides of the Iron Curtain, feared Germany being once again a military power and a direct threat. The terrible consequences of German militarism remained a fresh memory among the Soviets and Eastern Europeans. As the Soviet Union already had bilateral treaties with all of its eastern satellites, the Pact has been long considered 'superfluous', and because of the rushed way in which it was conceived, NATO officials labeled it as a 'cardboard castle'. Previously, in March 1954, the USSR, fearing the restoration of German militarism in West"} {"id": "d1445", "text": "Ninth-place finisher Mandisa's \"True Beauty\" album earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album in 2007. Season five is the season from the first ten seasons of \"American Idol\" with the most number of finalists who have made it onto the Billboard charts. The compilation album for this season was performed by the top twelve finalists. In 2006, American Idol also became the most nominated unscripted show ever, and has several nominations in the 2006 Emmy Awards for season five: American Idol (season 5) The fifth season of reality television singing competition \"American Idol\" began on January 17,"} {"id": "d1446", "text": "surfaced stating that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show. Coldplay was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl 50 on December 3, 2015, one day before the release of their seventh studio album \"A Head Full of Dreams\". It was confirmed that Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars would join Coldplay as special guests. Chris Martin called Mars to ask him to perform with Coldplay; however, Mars declined the offer. Nevertheless, the singer of Coldplay invited Mars to his studio in Malibu where he was working. There, Martin revealed to Mars that he wanted for him to"} {"id": "d1447", "text": "Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner from it, and hanging an identical banner from the Notre Dame cathedral. Several hundred pro-Tibet protesters gathered at the Trocad\u00e9ro with banners and Tibetan flags, and remained there for a peaceful protest, never approaching the torch relay itself. Among them was Jane Birkin, who spoke to the media about the \"lack of freedom of speech\" in China. Also present was Thupten Gyatso, President of the French Tibetan community, who called upon pro-Tibet demonstrators to \"remain calm, non-violent, peaceful\". French members of Parliament and other French politicians also organised a protest. All political parties"} {"id": "d1448", "text": "there are many other universities which offer higher technical courses. The authority controlling technical education in India is AICTE. There are four public institutes of technology in Indonesia that owned by the government of Indonesia. Other than that, there are hundreds other institute that owned by private or other institutions. Four public institutes are: Politeknik provides vocational education offers either three-year Diploma degrees, which is similar to an associate degree, or four-year bachelor's degree. The more advanced Master's and doctoral degrees are still in progress. There are 18 technological universities in Iran. An \"Institute of Technology\" was formerly referred to"} {"id": "d1449", "text": "of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world. The Portuguese government continues to promote and develop new tourist destinations, such as the Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo. The legend of the Rooster of Barcelos tells the story of a dead rooster's miraculous intervention in proving the innocence of a man who had been falsely accused and sentenced to death. The story is associated with the 17th-century calvary that is part of the"} {"id": "d1450", "text": "in Montana and brought national attention to fly fishing and the state. Montana is home to the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and has a historic big game hunting tradition. There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. A random draw grants a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and in most years, limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park is allowed. Current law allows both hunting and trapping of a specific number of wolves and"} {"id": "d1451", "text": "network. Overall ratings for the season were down 10% from the sixth season, which is in line with the fall in viewership across all networks due in part to the 2007\u20132008 Writers Guild of America strike. The declining trend however continued into the eighth season, as total viewers numbers fell by 5\u201310% for early episodes compared to the seventh season, and by 9% for the finale. In the ninth season, \"Idol\" six-year extended streak of perfection in the ratings was broken, when NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17 beat \"Idol\" in the same time slot with"} {"id": "d1452", "text": "perform. In addition, the increased risk (in the form of financial leverage) taken by the major investment banks was not adequately factored into the compensation of senior executives. Bank CEO Jamie Dimon argued: \"Rewards have to track real, sustained, risk-adjusted performance. Golden parachutes, special contracts, and unreasonable perks must disappear. There must be a relentless focus on risk management that starts at the top of the organization and permeates down to the entire firm. This should be business-as-usual, but at too many places, it wasn't.\" Critics have argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation, such"} {"id": "d1453", "text": "its financial backers. Beyonc\u00e9 also has had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Or\u00e9al since the age of 18. In March 2015, Beyonc\u00e9 became a co-owner, with other artists, of the music streaming service Tidal. The service specializes in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyonc\u00e9's husband Jay-Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned"} {"id": "d1454", "text": "season tour. The fifth season tour was the most successful tour with gross of over $35 million. However no concert tour was organized in the fifteenth season, the only season not to have an associated tour. The sixteenth season tour featured the band In Real Life as an opener on select dates. \"Idol Gives Back\" was a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund-raising initiatives. This event was also held in seasons seven and nine and has raised nearly $185 million in total. \"American Idol\" has traditionally released studio recordings of contestants' performances"} {"id": "d1455", "text": "season to focus on their music careers. The thirteenth season premiered on January 15, 2014. Randy Jackson and Keith Urban returned, though Jackson moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor. Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj left the panel after one season. Former judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr. joined Urban on the panel. Also, Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger. Bill DeRonde replaced Warwick as a director of the audition episodes, while Louis J. Horvitz replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of"} {"id": "d1456", "text": "higher spec models include Bluetooth, navigation system with five-inch touch screen display, satellite radio and an iPod/USB interface. It was considered to be the least-expensive new car in the US market in 2013. For the 2015 model year, the Versa (as for the Latio and other models) was facelifted, with redesigned taillights and larger headlamps. The model is also sold in Latin America as the Versa, also with a 1.6-liter petrol engine. It was succeeded by the Nissan Micra in 2014 for the Canadian market; the Versa was discontinued there due to slow sales. In 2016, the Versa was sold"} {"id": "d1457", "text": "municipal laws, and that \"There are no reported cases in which the courts of these States have defined the type of group destruction the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide.\" In the case of \"Onesphore Rwabukombe\", the German Supreme Court adhered to its previous judgement, and did not follow the narrow interpretation of the ICTY and the ICJ. The phrase \"in whole or in part\" has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in \"Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic \u2013 Trial Chamber"} {"id": "d1458", "text": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of \"one world, one dream\". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch \u2013 the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics. After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on"} {"id": "d1459", "text": "was needed to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being. Published on 4 November 2010 (and updated on 10 June 2011), the 2010 Human Development Index (HDI) combines three dimensions: In its 2010 Human Development Report, the UNDP began using a new method of calculating the HDI. The following three indices are used: 1. Life Expectancy Index (LEI) formula_1 2. Education Index (EI) formula_2 3. Income Index (II) formula_5 Finally, the HDI is the geometric mean of the previous three normalized indices: formula_6"} {"id": "d1460", "text": "cowl band on the noses of its aircraft, with each of its five groups assigned a different color. These bands were wide with six-inch (152 mm) squares. The 357th's group nose colors were red and yellow, and many nose art names were also painted in matching colors. In late 1944 the 357th began to discontinue the use of olive drab camouflage and adopted a color system painted on the tail rudders of its Mustangs to identify the squadron. On 23 April 1944, VIII Fighter Command changed its system of radio call signs to reduce confusion when the fighter groups, now"} {"id": "d1461", "text": "of TB. A person with fully susceptible MTB may develop secondary (acquired) resistance during therapy because of inadequate treatment, not taking the prescribed regimen appropriately (lack of compliance), or using low-quality medication. Drug-resistant TB is a serious public health issue in many developing countries, as its treatment is longer and requires more expensive drugs. MDR-TB is defined as resistance to the two most effective first-line TB drugs: rifampicin and isoniazid. Extensively drug-resistant TB is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs. Totally drug-resistant TB is resistant to all currently used drugs. It was first"} {"id": "d1462", "text": "and typically display a martial rhythm in their melodies, accompaniments and cadences. Unlike most of their precursors, they also require a formidable playing technique. The 21 nocturnes are more structured, and of greater emotional depth, than those of Field (whom Chopin met in 1833). Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character. Chopin's \u00e9tudes are largely in straightforward ternary form. He used them to teach his own technique of piano playing\u2014for instance playing double thirds (Op. 25, No. 6), playing in octaves"} {"id": "d1463", "text": "York Times\", the \"International Herald Tribune\", Elleuk.com, \"The Daily Telegraph\", \"Harper's Bazaar\" and many others. On March 6, 2012, West premiered a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week. The line's reception was markedly improved from the previous presentation, with a number of critics heralding West for his \"much improved\" sophomore effort. On December 3, 2013, Adidas officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West. After months of anticipation and rumors, West confirmed the release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts. In 2015, West unveiled his Yeezy Season clothing line, premiering Season 1 in collaboration with Adidas early in the"} {"id": "d1464", "text": "This is often done with fluorescent lighting (first available at the 1939 World's Fair) or rope light, occasionally with neon lighting, and recently with LED strip lighting. It is a form of backlighting. Soffit or close to wall lighting can be general or a decorative wall-wash, sometimes used to bring out texture (like stucco or plaster) on a wall, though this may also show its defects as well. The effect depends heavily on the exact type of lighting source used. Recessed lighting (often called \"pot lights\" in Canada, \"can lights\" or 'high hats\" in the US) is popular, with fixtures"} {"id": "d1465", "text": "this phase, Portuguese colonialism focused on expanding its outposts in Africa into nation-sized territories to compete with other European powers there. With the Conference of Berlin of 1884, Portuguese Africa territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal in order to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa. Portuguese Africa's cities and towns like Nova Lisboa, S\u00e1 da Bandeira, Silva Porto, Malanje, Tete, Vila Junqueiro, Vila Pery and Vila Cabral were founded or redeveloped inland during this period and beyond. New coastal towns like Beira, Mo\u00e7\u00e2medes, Lobito, Jo\u00e3o Belo,"} {"id": "d1466", "text": "a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills. Most initiatives focus on parental choice and information, implementing a pseudo-market incentive to encourage better schools. This logic has underpinned the controversial league tables of school performance. Scotland has a very different educational system from England and Wales, though also based on comprehensive education. It has different ages of transfer, different examinations and a different philosophy of choice and provision. All publicly funded primary and secondary schools are comprehensive. The Scottish Government has rejected plans for specialist schools as of 2005. Education in Northern Ireland differs slightly from systems used"} {"id": "d1467", "text": "to the voiced unaspirated plosives *b, *d, *g resp.; the voiceless unaspirated stops *p, *t, *k before another consonant changing into fricatives *f, *\u03b8, *x resp.; voiceless aspirated stops *p\u02b0, *t\u02b0, *k\u02b0 turning into fricatives *f, *\u03b8, *x, resp. The multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages. Of that variety of languages/dialects, \"direct\" evidence of only two have survived. These are: \"Indirectly\" attested Old Iranian languages are discussed below. Old Persian is the Old Iranian dialect as it was spoken in south-western Iran by the"} {"id": "d1468", "text": "\u0392-lactam antibiotic \u03b2-lactam antibiotics (beta-lactam antibiotics) are a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics, consisting of all antibiotic agents that contain a beta-lactam ring in their molecular structures. This includes penicillin derivatives (penams), cephalosporins (cephems), monobactams, and carbapenems. Most \u03b2-lactam antibiotics work by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis in the bacterial organism and are the most widely used group of antibiotics. Until 2003, when measured by sales, more than half of all commercially available antibiotics in use were \u03b2-lactam compounds. Bacteria often develop resistance to \u03b2-lactam antibiotics by synthesizing a \u03b2-lactamase, an enzyme that attacks the \u03b2-lactam ring. To overcome this resistance, \u03b2-lactam"} {"id": "d1469", "text": "of the global banking system in serious peril...Li's Gaussian copula formula will go down in history as instrumental in causing the unfathomable losses that brought the world financial system to its knees.\" The pricing model for CDOs clearly did not reflect the level of risk they introduced into the system. It has been estimated that the \"from late 2005 to the middle of 2007, around $450bn of CDO of ABS were issued, of which about one third were created from risky mortgage-backed bonds...[o]ut of that pile, around $305bn of the CDOs are now in a formal state of default, with"} {"id": "d1470", "text": "increased their lending to small- and medium sized businesses while overall lending to those businesses decreased. The US stock market peaked in October 2007, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average index exceeded 14,000 points. It then entered a pronounced decline, which accelerated markedly in October 2008. By March 2009, the Dow Jones average had reached a trough of around 6,600. Four years later, it hit an all-time high. It is probable, but debated, that the Federal Reserve's aggressive policy of quantitative easing spurred the partial recovery in the stock market. Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist \"between the current"} {"id": "d1471", "text": "any EU-wide approach to alcohol regulation, citing cultural differences across countries. Renate Sommer Renate Sommer (born 10 September 1958) is a German politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Germany. She is a member of the Christian Democratic Union, part of the European People's Party. Between 1999 and 2009, Sommer served on the Committee on Transport and Tourism. From 2009 to 2014, she was a member of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. Since 2014, she has been a member of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. Since 2014, Sommer has"} {"id": "d1472", "text": "of their high school, and 94% were in the top 10%. The median SAT score was 1510 and the median ACT score was 34. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin"} {"id": "d1473", "text": "Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, was signed by President of the United States Barack Obama on July 22, 2010, following a global financial crisis. The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 placed a \"wall of separation\" between banks and brokerages, which was largely repealed by the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999. The bill was enacted during the Great Depression, which began with the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The Gramm\u2013Leach\u2013Bliley Act of 1999 repealed the \"wall of separation,\" allowing companies to simultaneously act as commercial banks, investment banks, and insurance companies. Though some commentators regard the restoration of the"} {"id": "d1474", "text": "about 150 locations. Newtown Creek, a a long estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities. One of the most heavily used bodies of water in the Port of New York and New Jersey, it had been one of the most contaminated industrial sites in the country, containing years of discarded toxins, an estimated of spilled oil, including the Greenpoint oil spill, raw sewage from New York City's sewer system, and other accumulation."} {"id": "d1475", "text": "diocese of Rome. There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but the consensus that \"\"cardinalis\"\" from the word \"cardo\" (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be called cardinals were the deacons of the seven regions of the city at the beginning of the 6th century, when the word began to mean \"principal,\" \"eminent,\" or \"superior.\" The name was also given to the senior priest in each of the"} {"id": "d1476", "text": "Parkway who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa who play at Haye Road and Plymstock United who play at Dean Cross. Plymouth Parkway were recently promoted to the Western League from the South West Peninsula League, whilst Elburton Villa and Plymstock United continue to compete in the South West Peninsula League. Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club. Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby. They play at the Brickfields. Plymouth Raiders play in"} {"id": "d1477", "text": "would cause the housing bubble to burst, leading to financial collapse. Schiff regularly appeared on television in the years before the crisis and warned of the impending real estate collapse. Karim Abadir, based on his work with Gabriel Talmain, predicted the timing of the recession whose trigger had already started manifesting itself in the real economy from early 2007. The former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan, had predicted the crisis in 2005 when he became chief economist at the International Monetary Fund. In 2005, at a celebration honoring Alan Greenspan, who was about to retire as"} {"id": "d1478", "text": "console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability. A high-definition remaster of the game, \"The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD\", was developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality. The game was released in North America and Europe on March 4, 2016; in Australia on March 5, 2016; and in Japan on March 10, 2016. Certain bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the"} {"id": "d1479", "text": "the \"Vinaya Pitaka\", the \"Sutta Pitaka\", and the \"Abhidhamma Pitaka\". These constitute the oldest known canonical works of Buddhism. The \"Vinaya Pitaka\" contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monasteries. The \"Sutta Pitaka\" contains words attributed to the Buddha. The \"Abhidhamma Pitaka\" contain expositions and commentaries on the Sutta, and these vary significantly between Buddhist schools. The P\u0101li Tipitaka is the only surviving early Tipitaka. According to some sources, some early schools of Buddhism had five or seven pitakas. Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically \"Theravadin\", but is instead the collection of teachings that this school preserved"} {"id": "d1480", "text": "China\u2013Vietnam border The border between China and Vietnam is the line that limits the territories of China and Vietnam. The land border measures about . It starts at the Tripoint with Laos , and goes to the Gulf of Tonkin , passing in essentially mountainous areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. Whilst both sides agree on land borders, the territorial dispute over the Spratly and Paracel Islands has left maritime borders between the two nations undefined. In several areas, the land border between the two countries runs along rivers. In particular, the border follows the Red River on its section from"} {"id": "d1481", "text": "from multiple grey wolf populations, with the dingo and New Guinea singing dog \"breeds\" having developed at a time when human populations were more isolated from each other. In the third edition of \"Mammal Species of the World\" published in 2005, the mammalogist listed under the wolf \"Canis lupus\" its wild subspecies, and proposed two additional subspecies: \"\"familiaris\" Linneaus, 1758 [domestic dog]\" and \"\"dingo\" Meyer, 1793 [domestic dog]\". Wozencraft included \"hallstromi\" - the New Guinea singing dog - as a taxonomic synonym for the dingo. Wozencraft referred to the mDNA study as one of the guides in forming his decision."} {"id": "d1482", "text": "I \u2013 Judgment \u2013 IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001)\" that Genocide had been committed. In \"Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic \u2013 Appeals Chamber \u2013 Judgment \u2013 IT-98-33 (2004) ICTY 7 (19 April 2004)\" paragraphs 8, 9, 10, and 11 addressed the issue of \"in part\" and found that \"the part must be a substantial part of that group. The aim of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of entire human groups, and the part targeted must be significant enough to have an impact on the group as a whole.\" The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other"} {"id": "d1483", "text": "locations including the Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum. The production faced opposition from a variety of special interest groups and city authorities, who were concerned about the potential for damage to historical sites around the city, and problems with graffiti and rubbish appearing in the film. Special effects supervisor Chris Corbould stated the scenes had to be extensively planned prior to filming specially to avoid any mishaps, going to the point of building protection above steps where cars would drive. A car chase scene set along the banks of the Tiber River and through the streets of Rome"} {"id": "d1484", "text": "were usually aired live on Tuesday nights, followed by the results shows on Wednesdays, but moved to Wednesdays and Thursdays from the tenth through thirteenth seasons. From the fourteenth season onward, there were no separate results shows. On the fourteenth season, the show aired on Wednesday nights, and on the fifteenth season, Thursday nights. From the sixteenth season onward, it aired on Sundays and Mondays. The first season of \"American Idol\" debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network. It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman. In the audition rounds, 121 contestants were"} {"id": "d1485", "text": "the pioneering releases of the newly emerging world music scene in Europe. The musical style of the East Africa-based Congolese bands gradually incorporated new elements, including Kenyan benga music, and spawned what is sometimes called the \"Swahili sound\" or \"Congolese sound\". Soukous became popular in London and Paris in the 1980s. A few more musicians left Kinshasa to work around central and east Africa before settling in either the UK or France. The basic line-up for a soukous band included three or four guitars, bass guitar, drums, brass, vocals, and some of them having over 20 musicians. Lyrics were often"} {"id": "d1486", "text": "rejected as it had not been written for the film and therefore was ineligible for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Radiohead recorded another song for the film, \"Spectre\", but this was also rejected as too melancholy. In September 2015 it was announced that Sam Smith and regular collaborator Jimmy Napes had written the title theme, \"Writing's on the Wall\", with Smith performing it for the film. Smith said the song came together in one session and that he and Napes wrote it in under half an hour before recording a demo. Satisfied with the quality, the filmmakers used"} {"id": "d1487", "text": "to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying, who accused Western media of \"demonising\" China during their coverage of the torch relays. \"The Telegraph\" also asked its readers to send their views in response to the question \"Is the West demonising China?\" The BBC reported on a demonstration in Sydney by Chinese Australians \"voicing support for Beijing amid controversy over Tibet\" and protesting against what they saw as Western media bias. The report showed demonstrators carrying signs which read \"Shame on some Western media\", \"BBC CNN lies too\" and \"Stop media distortion!\". One demonstrator interviewed by the BBC stated: \"I saw some"} {"id": "d1488", "text": "Machine was growing at a rate of 12 terabytes/month. The data is stored on PetaBox rack systems custom designed by Internet Archive staff. The first 100TB rack became fully operational in June 2004, although it soon became clear that they would need much more storage than that. In 2009, the Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage, and hosts a new data center in a Sun Modular Datacenter on Sun Microsystems' California campus. , the Wayback Machine contained approximately three petabytes of data and was growing at a rate of 100 terabytes each month. In 2011"} {"id": "d1489", "text": "of controlling solar heating and cooling. When planted on the southern side of a building in the northern hemisphere or the northern side in the southern hemisphere, their leaves provide shade during the summer, while the bare limbs allow light to pass during the winter. Since bare, leafless trees shade 1/3 to 1/2 of incident solar radiation, there is a balance between the benefits of summer shading and the corresponding loss of winter heating. In climates with significant heating loads, deciduous trees should not be planted on the Equator-facing side of a building because they will interfere with winter solar"} {"id": "d1490", "text": "as the Catholic News Service say that the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English is normally as \"Cardinal [First name] [Surname]\". This is the rule given also in stylebooks not associated with the Catholic Church. This style is also generally followed on the websites of the Holy See and episcopal conferences. Oriental Patriarchs who are created Cardinals customarily use \"Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis\" as their full title, probably because they do not belong to the Roman clergy. In Latin, the [First name] Cardinal [Surname] order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by"} {"id": "d1491", "text": "Kennedy's proposal. However, on October 2, 1997, it was reported that Khrushchev's son Sergei claimed Khrushchev was poised to accept Kennedy's proposal at the time of Kennedy's assassination on November 22, 1963. During the next few weeks he reportedly concluded that both nations might realize cost benefits and technological gains from a joint venture, and decided to accept Kennedy's offer based on a measure of rapport during their years as leaders of the world's two superpowers, but changed his mind and dropped the idea since he did not have the same trust for Kennedy's successor, Lyndon Johnson. As President, Johnson"} {"id": "d1492", "text": "super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks and started relying on the risk management methods of the banks themselves. Similarly, the rating agencies relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products. It was a shocking abdication of responsibility.\" Moreover, a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients, combined with a global glut in investment capital, led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets. Professional investment managers generally are compensated based on the volume of client assets"} {"id": "d1493", "text": "September 2018, the Wayback Machine contained more than 25 petabytes of data. Between October 2013 and March 2015 the website's global Alexa rank changed from 163 to 208. Historically, Wayback Machine has respected the robots exclusion standard (robots.txt) in determining if a website would be crawled or not; or if already crawled, if its archives would be publicly viewable. Website owners had the option to opt-out of Wayback Machine through the use of robots.txt. It applied robots.txt rules retroactively; if a site blocked the Internet Archive, any previously archived pages from the domain were immediately rendered unavailable as well. In"} {"id": "d1494", "text": "including a Satellite Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress. Beyonc\u00e9 donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country. On January 20, 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 performed James' \"At Last\" at First Couple Barack and Michelle Obama's first inaugural ball. Beyonc\u00e9 starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in the thriller, \"Obsessed\". She played Sharon Charles, a mother and wife whose family is threatened by her husband's stalker. Although the film received negative reviews from critics, the movie did well"} {"id": "d1495", "text": "public hospital in the United States. Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City. The president of HHC is Ramanathan Raju, MD, a surgeon and former CEO of the Cook County health system in Illinois. In August 2017, Mayor Bill de Blasio signed legislation outlawing pharmacies from selling cigarettes once their existing licenses to do so expired, beginning in 2018. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a"} {"id": "d1496", "text": "Volcker Rule\", in recognition of Paul Volcker, who has publicly argued for the proposed changes. The US Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House, which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The \"New York Times\" provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades. European"} {"id": "d1497", "text": "organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that \"understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference.\" This connection is further analyzed by Stout and Jeannine M. Love in \"Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration\" Whitehead's political views sometimes appear to be Libertarian without the label. He wrote: On the other hand, many Whitehead scholars read his work as providing a philosophical foundation for the social liberalism of the New Liberal movement that was prominent throughout Whitehead's"} {"id": "d1498", "text": "by another's values or viewpoints, but be examined dispassionately on their own terms. There should be no notions, in good anthropology, of one culture being better or worse than another culture. Ethical commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation (including circumcision and subincision), and torture. Topics like racism, slavery, and human sacrifice attract anthropological attention and theories ranging from nutritional deficiencies to genes to acculturation have been proposed, not to mention theories of colonialism and many others as root causes of Man's inhumanity to man. To illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach, one can take"} {"id": "d1499", "text": "Church into the western half based in Rome and the eastern half based in Constantinople, different denominations of Christianity are prominent in different parts of Europe. Christians in the western half of Southern Europe \u2014 e.g., Portugal, Spain, Italy \u2014 are generally Roman Catholic. Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe \u2014 e.g., Greece, Macedonia \u2014 are generally Eastern Orthodox. European Travel Commission divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model. Countries which belong to the Southern/Mediterranean Europe in this classification are: Southern Europe Southern Europe is the southern region of the European continent."} {"id": "d1500", "text": "by the Holy Synod of the Metropolia in 1942. In 1967, the Seminary was chartered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. A formal transfer agreement with Marywood College (now Marywood University), in nearby Scranton, was articulated and signed in 1975. In 1988, the Seminary was authorized by the Pennsylvania Department of Education to award the Master of Divinity (M. Div.) degree to its graduates. The first M. Div. degrees were conferred on the graduating class of 1989. In June 2004, the Seminary was granted accreditation by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada. In March 2010 the"} {"id": "d1501", "text": "request that their pages be excluded from the archive. In a 2009 case, \"Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.\", defendant Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its website that was causing the Wayback Machine to retroactively remove access to previous versions of pages it had archived from Netbula's site, pages that Chordiant believed would support its case. Netbula objected to the motion on the ground that defendants were asking to alter Netbula's website and that they should have subpoenaed Internet Archive for the pages directly. An employee of Internet Archive filed a sworn"} {"id": "d1502", "text": "province was governed by the Provincial States, the main executive official (though not the official head of state) was a raadspensionaris. In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris. In theory, the stadtholders were freely appointed by and subordinate to the states of each province. However, in practice the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William the Silent, were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces. Zeeland and usually Utrecht had the same stadtholder as Holland. There was a constant power struggle between the Orangists,"} {"id": "d1503", "text": "communist governments: For 36 years, NATO and the Warsaw Pact never directly waged war against each other in Europe; the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies implemented strategic policies aimed at the containment of each other in Europe, while working and fighting for influence within the wider Cold War on the international stage. These included the Korean War, Vietnam War, Bay of Pigs invasion, Dirty War, Cambodian\u2013Vietnamese War and the others. In 1956, following the declaration of the Imre Nagy government of withdrawal of Hungary from the Warsaw Pact, Soviet troops entered the country and removed"} {"id": "d1504", "text": "more liberal wolf hunting regulations. Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of their size. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are also reported to kill dogs. Striped hyenas are known to kill dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Dogs have been described as carnivores or omnivores. Unlike obligate carnivores, domestic dogs (and wild canids) can adapt to a wide-ranging diet, and are not dependent on meat-specific protein nor a very high level"} {"id": "d1505", "text": "took issue with the organization of the presidential election and the constitutional referendum, both of which were reminiscent in their organization of Congo's era of the one-party state. Following the presidential elections, fighting restarted in the Pool region between government forces and rebels led by Pastor Ntumi; a peace treaty to end the conflict was signed in April 2003. Sassou also won the following presidential election in July 2009. According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, a non-governmental organization, the election was marked by \"very low\" turnout and \"fraud and irregularities\". In March 2015 Sassou announced that he wanted"} {"id": "d1506", "text": "light, however they contain mercury which is a disposal hazard. Due to the ability to reduce electricity consumption, many organizations encourage the adoption of CFLs. Some electric utilities and local governments have subsidized CFLs or provided them free to customers as a means of reducing electricity demand. For a given light output, CFLs use between one fifth and one quarter the power of an equivalent incandescent lamp. Unlike incandescent lamps CFLs need a little time to warm up and reach full brightness. Not all CFLs are suitable for dimming. LED lamps have been advocated as the newest and best environmental"} {"id": "d1507", "text": "the future Archbishop of Canterbury, William Temple. In Temple's Gifford Lectures of 1932-1934 (subsequently published as \"Nature, Man and God\"), Whitehead is one of a number of philosophers of the emergent evolution approach Temple interacts with. However, it was not until the 1970s and 1980s that Whitehead's thought drew much attention outside of a small group of philosophers and theologians, primarily Americans, and even today he is not considered especially influential outside of relatively specialized circles. Early followers of Whitehead were found primarily at the University of Chicago's Divinity School, where Henry Nelson Wieman initiated an interest in Whitehead's work"} {"id": "d1508", "text": "the saline coastal swamps. Coconut palm was brought to the island from the Pacific islands. Important plants noted on the island are: There are Flamboyant trees, frangipanis, sabal palms, wild trumpet and Manchineel trees on the island. Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican"} {"id": "d1509", "text": "ratings it is often eventually repositioned to BBC One). The different remit of BBC2 allowed its first controller, Sir David Attenborough to commission the first heavyweight documentaries and documentary series such as \"Civilisation\", \"The Ascent of Man\" and \"Horizon\". David Attenborough was later granted sabbatical leave from his job as Controller to work with the BBC Natural History Unit which had existed since the 1950s. This unit is now famed throughout the world for producing high quality programmes with Attenborough such as \"Life on Earth\", \"The Private Life of Plants\", \"The Blue Planet\", \"The Life of Mammals\", \"Planet Earth\" and"} {"id": "d1510", "text": "of past societies. Archaeologists examine this material remains in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices. Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remain of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by past human groups, who are presumed to have lived in similar ways. Linguistic anthropology (not to be confused with anthropological linguistics) seeks to understand the processes of human communications, verbal and non-verbal, variation in language across time and space, the social uses of language, and the relationship between language and"} {"id": "d1511", "text": "arisen in the post-classical era, especially in modern times. During the Middle Ages, Literary Arabic was a major vehicle of culture in Europe, especially in science, mathematics and philosophy. As a result, many European languages have also borrowed many words from it. Arabic influence, mainly in vocabulary, is seen in European languages, mainly Spanish and to a lesser extent Portuguese, Galician, and Catalan, owing to both the proximity of Christian European and Muslim Arab civilizations and 800 years of Arabic culture and language in the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in Arabic as \". Sicilian has about 500 Arabic words as"} {"id": "d1512", "text": "singers. McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win \"American Idol\". McCreery released his first single, \"I Love You This Big\", as his coronation song, and Alaina released \"Like My Mother Does\". McCreery's debut album, \"Clear as Day\", became the first debut album by an \"Idol\" winner to reach No. 1 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 since Ruben Studdard's \"Soulful\" in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200. The eleventh season premiered on January 18, 2012. One more"} {"id": "d1513", "text": "a solo artist worldwide, debuting at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart and earning five Grammy Awards, and featured the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one singles \"Crazy in Love\" and \"Baby Boy\". Following the break-up of Destiny's Child in 2006, she released her second solo album, \"B'Day\" (2006), which contained her fourth number one single, \"Irreplaceable\", as well as the top ten singles \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", and \"Beautiful Liar\". Beyonc\u00e9 also continued her acting career, with starring roles in \"The Pink Panther\" (2006), \"Dreamgirls\" (2006), and \"Obsessed\" (2009). Her marriage to rapper Jay-Z and portrayal of Etta James in"} {"id": "d1514", "text": "intersection of two roads to aid in navigation. Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities. These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime. Security lights may include floodlights. Entry lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property. These lights are installed for safety, security, and for decoration. Underwater accent lighting is also used for koi ponds, fountains, swimming pools and the like. Vehicles typically include headlamps and tail lights. Headlamps are white or selective yellow lights placed in the front of the vehicle,"} {"id": "d1515", "text": "education emerged consisting of universities (research orientation) and polytechnics (engineering and applied science and professional practice orientation). Polytechnics offered university equivalent degrees mainly in STEM subjects from bachelor's, master's and PhD that were validated and governed at the national level by the independent UK Council for National Academic Awards. In 1992 UK polytechnics were designated as universities which meant they could award their own degrees. The CNAA was disbanded. The UK's first polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution (now the University of Westminster), was founded in 1838 in Regent Street, London. In Ireland the term \"institute of technology\" is the more"} {"id": "d1516", "text": "Saracens\" The 18th-century English historian Thomas Warton summarized: The pointed arch originated in the Byzantine and Sassanian empires, where it mostly appears in early Christian church buildings, although engineering works such as the Byzantine Karamagara Bridge also showed it fully developed at an early stage. The priority of the Byzantines in its use is also evidenced by slightly pointed examples in Sant'Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna, and the Hagia Irene, Constantinople. The pointed arch was subsequently adopted and widely used by Muslim architects, becoming the characteristic arch of Islamic architecture. According to Bony, it has spread from Islamic lands, possibly through"} {"id": "d1517", "text": "many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ended. These numbers constituted about 10 percent of the state's total population, and Montana again contributed one of the highest numbers of soldiers per capita of any state. Many Native Americans were among those who served, including soldiers from the Crow Nation who became Code Talkers. At least 1500 Montanans died in the war. Montana also was the"} {"id": "d1518", "text": "6400 kelvins. Lower color temperature lamps have relatively more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum, while high color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of a blue-white appearance. For critical inspection or color matching tasks, or for retail displays of food and clothing, the color temperature of the lamps will be selected for the best overall lighting effect. Lighting is classified by intended use as general, accent, or task lighting, depending largely on the distribution of the light produced by the fixture. Forms of lighting include alcove lighting, which like most other uplighting is indirect."} {"id": "d1519", "text": "Belgian Congo achieved independence on 30 June 1960 under the name \"R\u00e9publique du Congo\" (\"Republic of Congo\" or \"Republic of the Congo\" in English). As the neighboring French colony of Middle Congo (Moyen Congo) also chose the name \"Republic of Congo\" upon achieving its independence, the two countries were more commonly known as \"Congo-L\u00e9opoldville\" and \"Congo-Brazzaville\", after their capital cities. Shortly after independence the Force Publique mutinied, and on July 11 the province of Katanga (led by Mo\u00efse Tshombe) and South Kasai engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 100,000 Europeans who had remained behind after"} {"id": "d1520", "text": "the original name of Montana was adopted. Montana is one of the nine Mountain States, located in the north of the region known as the Western United States. It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east. Wyoming is to the south, Idaho is to the west and southwest, and three Canadian provinces, British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, are to the north. With an area of , Montana is slightly larger than Japan. It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; it is the largest landlocked U.S. state. The state's topography is"} {"id": "d1521", "text": "structure. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions each has a Regular Force brigade group, and each division except the 1st has two to three Reserve Force brigades groups. In total, there are ten Reserve Force brigade groups. The 5th Canadian Division and the 2nd Canadian Division each have two Reserve Force brigade groups, while the 4th Canadian Division and the 3rd Canadian Division each have three Reserve Force brigade groups. Major training and support establishments exist at CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright. The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian"} {"id": "d1522", "text": "Ewell and Mr. Radley represent a form of masculinity that Atticus does not, and the novel suggests that such men, as well as the traditionally feminine hypocrites at the Missionary Society, can lead society astray. Atticus stands apart as a unique model of masculinity; as one scholar explains: \"It is the job of real men who embody the traditional masculine qualities of heroic individualism, bravery, and an unshrinking knowledge of and dedication to social justice and morality, to set the society straight.\" Allusions to legal issues in \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", particularly in scenes outside of the courtroom, have drawn"} {"id": "d1523", "text": "Tajikistan's economy grew substantially after the war. The GDP of Tajikistan expanded at an average rate of 9.6% over the period of 2000\u20132007 according to the World Bank data. This improved Tajikistan's position among other Central Asian countries (namely Turkmenia and Uzbekistan), which seem to have degraded economically ever since. The primary sources of income in Tajikistan are aluminium production, cotton growing and remittances from migrant workers. Cotton accounts for 60% of agricultural output, supporting 75% of the rural population, and using 45% of irrigated arable land. The aluminium industry is represented by the state-owned Tajik Aluminum Company \u2013 the"} {"id": "d1524", "text": "Marie-Jos\u00e9 P\u00e9rec, expressed understanding and support for the protestors. The Beijing Organising Committee for the Games mentioned the \"smiling faces of the elderly, children and the artists on the streets\", of cheering and supportive Londoners. Xinhua said that protesters were \"radicals\" who \"trampled human rights\" and whose activities were condemned by \"the people of the world who cordially love the Olympic spirit\". Reports on the Delhi relay were similarly distinct. Despite intended torchbearers Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar and Bhaichung Bhutia all withdrawing from the event, the official Chinese website for the relay reported \"Indian torchbearers vow to"} {"id": "d1525", "text": "2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter. Charles Kaiser, author of \"The Gay Metropolis: The Landmark History of Gay Life in America\", wrote that in the era after World War II, \"New York City became the literal gay metropolis for hundreds of thousands of immigrants from within and without the United States: the place they chose to learn how to live openly, honestly and without shame.\" The annual New York City Pride March (or gay pride parade) traverses southward down Fifth Avenue and ends at Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan; the parade rivals the Sao Paulo"} {"id": "d1526", "text": "the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers; the announcement was listed in \"Guinness World Records\" for \"most tweets per second recorded for a single event\" on Twitter, receiving 8,868 tweets per second and \"Beyonce pregnant\" was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011. On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. On February 1, 2017 she revealed on her Instagram account that she was expecting twins. Her announcement gained over 6.3 million \"likes\" within eight hours, breaking the world record"} {"id": "d1527", "text": "other man. He strongly influenced Early Medieval Christian Philosophy. Perhaps the key subject in this was Logos. Some early Christians, influenced by neoplatonism, identified the Neoplatonic One, or God, with Yahweh. The most influential of these would be Origen, the pupil of Ammonius Saccas; and the fifth-century author known as Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, whose works were translated by John Scotus in the ninth century for the West. Both authors had a lasting influence on Eastern Orthodox and Western Christianity, and the development of contemplative and mystical practices and theology. Neoplatonism also had links with Gnosticism, which Plotinus rebuked in his"} {"id": "d1528", "text": "Branco, E\u00e7a de Queir\u00f3s, Fernando Pessoa, Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, Ant\u00f3nio Lobo Antunes and Miguel Torga. Particularly popular and distinguished is Jos\u00e9 Saramago, recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature. Portuguese cuisine is diverse. The Portuguese consume a lot of dry cod (\"bacalhau\" in Portuguese), for which there are hundreds of recipes. There are more than enough \"bacalhau\" dishes; over one for each day of the year. Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish. Typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of beef, pork,"} {"id": "d1529", "text": "The magazines agreed to donate $250,000 a year to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives. When the deal, including the contract that gave Schwarzenegger at least $1 million a year, was made public in 2005, many criticized it as being a conflict of interest since the governor's office made decisions concerning regulation of dietary supplements in California. Consequently, Schwarzenegger relinquished the executive editor role in 2005. American Media Inc., which owns \"Muscle & Fitness\" and \"Flex\", announced in March 2013 that Schwarzenegger had accepted their renewed offer to be executive editor of the magazines. One of the first competitions he"} {"id": "d1530", "text": "the largest endowments of any U.S. university, at $13.1 billion. In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, C\u00e9lestine Guynemer de la Hailandi\u00e8re, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began the school using Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel. He soon erected additional buildings, including the Old College, the first church, and the first main building. They immediately acquired two students and set about building"} {"id": "d1531", "text": "Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to \"Process and Reality\". Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited the collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, one of the founders of pragmatism. Noted neopragmatist Richard Rorty was in turn a student of Hartshorne. Today, Nicholas Rescher is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism. In addition, while they might not properly be called process philosophers, Whitehead has been influential in the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze, Mili\u010d \u010capek, Isabelle Stengers, Bruno Latour, Susanne Langer, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Scientists of the early 20th century for"} {"id": "d1532", "text": "Dog The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" when considered a subspecies of the wolf or \"Canis familiaris\" when considered a distinct species) is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory"} {"id": "d1533", "text": "1985 1986 Guy's 1987 1988 1989 1990 St Mary's 1991 St Mary's 1992 St Mary's 1993 St Mary's 1994 St Mary's 1995 Barts 1996 Barts and the London 1997 Barts and the London 1998 Barts and the London 1999 Barts and the London 2000 Barts and the London 2001 Barts and the London 2002 Barts and the London 2003 Barts and the London 2004 ICSM 2005 ICSM 2006 ICSM 2007 ICSM 2008 ICSM 2009 ICSM 2010 ICSM 2011 ICSM 2012 ICSM 2013 ICSM 2014 ICSM 2015 ICSM 2016 GKT (King's College) 2017 St George's United Hospitals United Hospitals RFC United"} {"id": "d1534", "text": "(ECO). In 2013 Tajikistan, like many of the other Central Asian countries, was experiencing major development in its transportation sector. As a landlocked country Tajikistan has no ports and the majority of transportation is via roads, air, and rail. In recent years Tajikistan has pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access in those countries via Afghanistan. In 2009, an agreement was made between Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan to improve and build a 1,300 km (810 mi) highway and rail system connecting the three countries to Pakistan's ports. The proposed route would go through the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province"} {"id": "d1535", "text": "to regulate its involvement in those loans or tighten their issuing criteria: see the comment by Ruthann Melbourne, Chief Risk Officer, to the regulating agencies. May 12, 2008, in a small note in the \"Capital\" section of its what would become its last 10-Q released before receivership, IndyMac revealed\u2014but did not admit\u2014that it was no longer a well-capitalized institution and that it was headed for insolvency. IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds\u2014including $160 million issued by IndyMac that the bank retained in its"} {"id": "d1536", "text": "2008, Karad\u017ei\u0107 was arrested in Belgrade, and later tried in The Hague accused of genocide among other crimes. On 24 March 2016, Karad\u017ei\u0107 was found guilty of genocide in Srebrenica, war crimes and crimes against humanity, 10 of the 11 charges in total, and sentenced to 40 years' imprisonment. Mladi\u0107 was arrested on 26 May 2011 in Lazarevo, Serbia, and was tried in The Hague. The verdict, delivered on 22 November 2017 found Mladi\u0107 guilty of 10 of the 11 charges, including genocide and he was sentenced to life imprisonment. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) is a court"} {"id": "d1537", "text": "States, and the 221 MW Charanka Solar Park in India, are the world's largest photovoltaic plants. Solar projects exceeding 1 GW are being developed, but most of the deployed photovoltaics are in small rooftop arrays of less than 5 kW, which are connected to the grid using net metering and/or a feed-in tariff. In the last two decades, photovoltaics (PV), also known as solar PV, has evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source. A solar cell is a device that converts light directly into electricity using the photoelectric effect. The first"} {"id": "d1538", "text": "\"China Daily\", a CCP-controlled news organization since 1981, states in a 2008 article that although there were dynastic changes after Tibet was incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China in the 13th century, \"Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of the central government of China.\" It also states that the Ming dynasty \"inherited the right to rule Tibet\" from the Yuan dynasty, and repeats the claims in the \"Mingshi\" about the Ming establishing two itinerant high commands over Tibet. \"China Daily\" states that the Ming handled Tibet's civil administration, appointed all leading officials of these administrative organs, and punished"} {"id": "d1539", "text": "(re-recordings of songs from \"B'Day\" for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of \"B'Day\". To record these, Beyonc\u00e9 was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez. She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts. Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like \"Independent Women\" and \"Survivor\", but after the start of her relationship with Jay-Z, she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as \"Cater 2 U\". Beyonc\u00e9 has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her"} {"id": "d1540", "text": "this result is that U.S. innovation can create more jobs overseas than domestically. IPod The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first version was released on October 23, 2001, about months after the Macintosh version of iTunes was released. As of July 27, 2017, only the iPod Touch remains in production. Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices. Apple's iTunes software (and other alternative software) can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and"} {"id": "d1541", "text": "significant slowdowns. For example, growth forecasts in Cambodia show a fall from more than 10% in 2007 to close to zero in 2009, and Kenya may achieve only 3\u20134% growth in 2009, down from 7% in 2007. According to the research by the Overseas Development Institute, reductions in growth can be attributed to falls in trade, commodity prices, investment and remittances sent from migrant workers (which reached a record $251 billion in 2007, but have fallen in many countries since). This has stark implications and has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty"} {"id": "d1542", "text": "were fitted internally with black pipes which in turn powered a steam engine. In 1908 Shuman formed the Sun Power Company with the intent of building larger solar power plants. He, along with his technical advisor A.S.E. Ackermann and British physicist Sir Charles Vernon Boys, developed an improved system using mirrors to reflect solar energy upon collector boxes, increasing heating capacity to the extent that water could now be used instead of ether. Shuman then constructed a full-scale steam engine powered by low-pressure water, enabling him to patent the entire solar engine system by 1912. Shuman built the world's first"} {"id": "d1543", "text": "record of their conversations. The devaputtas are young devas newly arisen in heavenly planes, and devatas are mature deities. There are more than 10,000 crore (100 billion) solar systems in our Galaxy, and more than 10,000 crore (100 billion) galaxies in our Universe. There are many Universes in space. Past and future lives may occur on other planets. The data for the 31 planes of existence in samsara are compiled from the Majjhima Nikaya, Anguttara Nikaya, Samyutta Nikaya, Digha Nikaya, Khuddaka Nikaya, and others. The 31 planes of existence can be perceived by a Buddha's Divine eye (\"dibbacakkhu\") and some"} {"id": "d1544", "text": "from the Game Critics Awards, \"X-Play\", \"IGN\", \"GameTrailers\", \"1UP.com\", and \"Nintendo Power\". The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and \"GameSpy\". The game placed 16th in \"Official Nintendo Magazine\"s list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time. \"IGN\" ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game. \"Nintendo Power\" ranked the game as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade. During its first week, the game was sold with three of every four Wii purchases. The Wii version received a \"Platinum\" sales award from the Entertainment"} {"id": "d1545", "text": "the series after \"Skyfall\". A posthumous message from the leads MI6 agent James Bond to carry out an unauthorised mission in Mexico City on the Day of the Dead, where he stops a terrorist bombing plot. Bond kills Marco Sciarra, the terrorist leader, and takes his ring, which is emblazoned with a stylised octopus. Upon his return to London, Bond is suspended from field duty by Gareth Mallory, the current M, who is engaged in a power struggle with Max Denbigh (whom Bond dubs \"C\"), the Director-General of the new, privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service formed by a recent merger of"} {"id": "d1546", "text": "recurrent gene flow\". Due to natural selection, the percentage of Neanderthal DNA in ancient Europeans gradually decreased over time. From 45,000 BP to 7,000 BP, the percentage dropped from around 3\u20136% to 2%. The removal of Neanderthal-derived alleles occurred more frequently around genes than other parts of the genome. Neanderthals inhabited much of Europe and western Asia from as far back as 130,000 years ago. They existed in Europe as late as 30,000 years ago. They were eventually replaced by anatomically modern humans (AMH; sometimes known as Cro-Magnons), who began to appear in Europe circa 40,000 years ago. Given that"} {"id": "d1547", "text": "doing something foolish\" in a televised interview. The City Office officially apologized later and explained what he had wanted to say was \"such violent protests were not easy to accept\". Also citing concerns about protests as well as the recent violence in Tibet, a major Buddhist temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay. This temple was vandalised by an unidentified person the day after in apparent revenge. 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008"} {"id": "d1548", "text": "largest groups are followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and a variety of other religions, as well as atheism. In 2014, 24% of New Yorkers self-identified with no organized religious affiliation. New York City has a high degree of income disparity as indicated by its Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for Manhattan. In the first quarter of 2014, the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) was $2,749, representing the highest total among large counties in the United States. As of 2017, New York City was home to the highest number of billionaires of any city"} {"id": "d1549", "text": "Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo. The Republic of the Congo's sparse population is concentrated in the southwestern portion of the country, leaving the vast areas of tropical jungle in the north virtually uninhabited. Thus, Congo is one of the most urbanized countries in Africa, with 70% of its total population living in a few urban areas, namely in Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire or one of the small cities or villages lining the railway which connects the two cities. In rural areas, industrial and commercial activity has declined rapidly in recent years, leaving rural"} {"id": "d1550", "text": "Ladies First Tour in North America. On February 1, 2004, Beyonc\u00e9 performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. After the release of \"Dangerously in Love\", Beyonc\u00e9 had planned to produce a follow-up album using several of the left-over tracks. However, this was put on hold so she could concentrate on recording \"Destiny Fulfilled\", the final studio album by Destiny's Child. Released on November 15, 2004, in the US and peaking at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200, \"Destiny Fulfilled\" included the singles \"Lose My Breath\" and \"Soldier\", which reached the top"} {"id": "d1551", "text": "in Iran. To Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, Sikhs were heretics. Ottoman Sultan Selim the Grim, regarded the Shia Qizilbash as heretics, reportedly proclaimed that \"the killing of one Shiite had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians.\" Shia, in general, have often been accused by Sunnis of being heretics. Starting in medieval times, Muslims began to refer to heretics and those who antagonized Islam as \"zindiqs\", the charge being punishable by death. In some modern day nations and regions, heresy remains an offense punishable by death. One example is the 1989 fatwa issued by the government of Iran, offering a"} {"id": "d1552", "text": "blocked off by landslides. Landslides continuously threatened the progress of a search and rescue group of 80 men, each carrying about 40 kg of relief supplies, from a motorized infantry brigade under commander Yang Wenyao, as they tried to reach the ethnically Tibetan village of Sier at a height of 4000 m above sea level in Pingwu county. The extreme terrain conditions precluded the use of helicopter evacuation, and over 300 of the Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days without food and water before the rescue group finally arrived to help the injured and stranded"} {"id": "d1553", "text": "fifth-largest naval surface fleet in the world, as well as the largest volunteer army ever fielded. Conscription for overseas service was introduced only near the end of the war, and only 2,400 conscripts actually made it into battle. Originally, Canada was thought to have had the third-largest navy in the world, but with the fall of the Soviet Union, new data based on Japanese and Soviet sources found that to be incorrect. Since 1947, Canadian military units have participated in more than 200 operations worldwide, and completed 72 international operations. Canadian soldiers, sailors, and aviators came to be considered world-class"} {"id": "d1554", "text": "is designed to be used in a consumer audio CD recorder, which will not (without modification) accept standard CD-RW discs. These consumer audio CD recorders use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), an early form of digital rights management (DRM), to conform to the United States' Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA). The ReWritable Audio CD is typically somewhat more expensive than CD-RW due to (a) lower volume and (b) a 3% AHRA royalty used to compensate the music industry for the making of a copy. Due to technical limitations, the original ReWritable CD could be written no faster than 4x"} {"id": "d1555", "text": "refers to the white EVA Pods of the Discovery One spaceship. Chieco saw an analogy to the relationship between the spaceship and the smaller independent pods in the relationship between a personal computer and the music player. Apple researched the trademark and found that it was already in use. Joseph N. Grasso of New Jersey had originally listed an \"iPod\" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in July 2000 for Internet kiosks. The first iPod kiosks had been demonstrated to the public in New Jersey in March 1998, and commercial use began in January 2000, but had"} {"id": "d1556", "text": "estimates that, according to the 2011 census, the population was 10,562,178 (of which 52% was female, 48% was male). In 2017 and according to more up-to-date figures, the population decreased to 10,291,027. This population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history: a single religion (Roman Catholicism) and a single language have contributed to this ethnic and national unity, namely after the expulsion of the Moors and Jews. A number of those minorities nevertheless, stayed in Portugal, under the condition that they convert to Catholicism, after which they became known as \"Mouriscos\" and \"Marranos\" or more commonly \"Crist\u00e3os Novos\""} {"id": "d1557", "text": "the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The North Tower was subsequently the tallest building ever to be destroyed and still is. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which had opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was"} {"id": "d1558", "text": "others developed their food sales. The Wetherspoon pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations; however, Scottish & Newcastle's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban. Similar bans are applied in Australian pubs with smoking only allowed in designated areas. By the end of the 18th century a new room in the pub was established: the saloon. Beer establishments had always provided entertainment of some sort\u2014singing, gaming or sport. Balls Pond Road in Islington was named"} {"id": "d1559", "text": "economics, most believe that financial crises are simply unpredictable, following Eugene Fama's efficient-market hypothesis and the related random-walk hypothesis, which state respectively that markets contain all information about possible future movements, and that the movements of financial prices are random and unpredictable. Recent research casts doubt on the accuracy of \"early warning\" systems of potential crises, which must also predict their timing. The Austrian economic school regarded the crisis as a vindication and classic example of a predictable credit-fueled bubble caused by laxity in monetary supply. A number of heterodox economists predicted the crisis, with varying arguments. Dirk Bezemer in"} {"id": "d1560", "text": "than of things to imitate. In addition, the Act of Abjuration, essentially the declaration of independence of the United Provinces from the Spanish throne, is strikingly similar to the later American Declaration of Independence, though there is no concrete evidence that one influenced the other. John Adams went so far as to say that \"the origins of the two Republics are so much alike that the history of one seems but a transcript from that of the other.\" The Articles of Capitulation (outlining the terms of transfer to the English) in 1664 provided for the right to worship as one"} {"id": "d1561", "text": "false teachers. The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy. They saw deviations from orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit. Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: \"From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus was not the Christ.]\" The use of the word \"heresy\" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract \"Contra Haereses\" (\"Against Heresies\") to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community. He described the community's beliefs and doctrines as orthodox (from"} {"id": "d1562", "text": "the period up to 2007: 1 is the highest possible theoretical score, indicating perfect education attainment. All countries considered to be developed countries possess a minimum score of 0.8 or above, although the great majority have a score of 0.9 or above. For ranking based on the Human Development Index, see List of countries by Human Development Index. Education Index The United Nations publishes a Human Development Index every year, which consists of the Education index, GDP Index and Life Expectancy Index. These three components measure the educational attainment, GDP per capita and life expectancy respectively. Before 2010, the Education"} {"id": "d1563", "text": "of new modes of learning and new models of teaching. One such model is the ANISA model developed by Daniel C. Jordan, which sought to address a lack of understanding of the nature of people in current education systems. As Jordan and Raymond P. Shepard put it: \"Because it has not defined the nature of man, education is in the untenable position of having to devote its energies to the development of curricula without any coherent ideas about the nature of the creature for whom they are intended.\" Another model is the FEELS model developed by Xie Bangxiu and deployed"} {"id": "d1564", "text": "of the September 2001 terrorist attacks, and to combat the perceived risk of deflation. The Fed then raised the Fed funds rate significantly between July 2004 and July 2006. This contributed to an increase in 1-year and 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) rates, making ARM interest rate resets more expensive for homeowners. This may have also contributed to the deflating of the housing bubble, as asset prices generally move inversely to interest rates and it became riskier to speculate in housing. Globalization and trade imbalances contributed to enormous inflows of money into the U.S. from high savings countries, fueling debt-driven consumption"} {"id": "d1565", "text": "of absolute wisdom. This wisdom is revealed in a person's current lifetime through Buddhist practice, without any specific relinquishment of pleasures or \"earthly desires\". Buddhists do not consider Gautama to have been the only Buddha. The P\u0101li Canon refers to many previous ones (see list of the named Buddhas), while the Mahayana tradition additionally has many Buddhas of celestial origin (see Amit\u0101bha or Vairocana as examples, for lists of many thousands of Buddha names (see \"Taish\u014d Tripi\u1e6daka\" numbers 439\u2013448). The various Buddhist schools hold some varying interpretations on the nature of Buddha (see below). All Buddhist traditions hold that a"} {"id": "d1566", "text": "Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 was abandoned. Meanwhile, the Ethnological Society of New York, currently the American Ethnological Society, was founded on its model in 1842, as well as the Ethnological Society of London in 1843, a break-away group of the Aborigines' Protection Society. These anthropologists of the times were liberal, anti-slavery, and pro-human-rights activists. They maintained international connections. Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century. Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy, linguistics, and Ethnology,"} {"id": "d1567", "text": "the elected House of Commons. The Armed Forces' 92,600 personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members. The governor general appoints, on the advice of the prime minister, the Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces and who, as head of the Armed Forces Council, is in command of the Canadian Forces. The Armed Forces Council also includes the Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, the commanders of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force, Canadian Joint Operations Command, Canadian"} {"id": "d1568", "text": "green building sustainable design principles. Sustainable practices that were at the core of vernacular architecture increasingly provide inspiration for environmentally and socially sustainable contemporary techniques. The U.S. Green Building Council's LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) rating system has been instrumental in this. Concurrently, the recent movements of New Urbanism, metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates and develops smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design. This in contrast to modernist and globally uniform architecture, as well as leaning against solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl. Glass curtain walls, which were the"} {"id": "d1569", "text": "user wishes to automatically sync music with another computer, an iPod's library will be entirely wiped and replaced with the other computer's library. iPods with color displays use anti-aliased graphics and text, with sliding animations. All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel \u2013 an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface. The buttons perform basic functions such as menu, play, pause, next track, and previous track. Other operations, such as scrolling through menu items and"} {"id": "d1570", "text": "Plymouth Plymouth () is a city situated on the south coast of Devon, England, approximately south-west of Exeter and west-south-west of London. Enclosing the city are the mouths of the river Plym and river Tamar, which are naturally incorporated into Plymouth Sound to form a boundary with Cornwall. Plymouth's early history extends to the Bronze Age, when a first settlement emerged at Mount Batten. This settlement continued as a trading post for the Roman Empire, until it was surpassed by the more prosperous village of Sutton founded in the ninth century, now called Plymouth. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed"} {"id": "d1571", "text": "Brooklyn Public Library The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) is the public library system of the borough of Brooklyn, in New York City. It is the fifth largest public library system in the United States. Like the two other public library systems in New York City, it is an independent nonprofit organization that is funded by the New York City and State governments, the federal government, and private donors. In Fiscal Year 2009, Brooklyn Public Library had the highest program attendance of any public library system in the United States. The library currently promotes itself as Bklyn Public Library. In 1852,"} {"id": "d1572", "text": "than those of other animals, such as horses, chimpanzees or cats. Dogs demonstrate a theory of mind by engaging in deception. An experimental study showed compelling evidence that Australian dingos can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving, indicating that domestic dogs may have lost much of their original problem-solving abilities once they joined humans. Another study indicated that after undergoing training to solve a simple manipulation task, dogs that are faced with an insoluble version of the same problem look at the human, while socialized wolves do not. Modern domestic dogs use humans to solve their problems for them. Dog"} {"id": "d1573", "text": "season, and ended its run in 2016 as Fox's first ever program to conclude its run without dropping from the Nielsen Top 30 most watched television shows in each of its seasons. Early reviews were mixed in their assessment. Ken Tucker of \"Entertainment Weekly\" considered that \"As TV, \"American Idol\" is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential\". Others, however, thought that \"the most striking aspect of the series was the genuine talent it revealed\". It was also described as a \"sadistic musical bake-off\", and \"a romp in humiliation\". Other aspects of the show have attracted criticisms. The product placement"} {"id": "d1574", "text": "Isfahan and Azerbaijan, and \"P\u00e2rsi\" (\"Persian\" proper) to describe the Dialects of Fars. They also noted that the unofficial language of the royalty itself was yet another dialect, \"Khuzi\", associated with the western province of Khuzestan. The Islamic conquest also brought with it the adoption of Arabic script for writing Persian and much later, Kurdish, Pashto and Balochi. All three were adapted to the writing by the addition of a few letters. This development probably occurred some time during the second half of the 8th century, when the old middle Persian script began dwindling in usage. The Arabic script remains"} {"id": "d1575", "text": "Schwarzenegger, but one of the staff instead suggested an altered version of recurring character Rainer Wolfcastle as President. This idea was developed, with the design of Wolfcastle, himself also a caricature of Schwarzenegger, being given more wrinkles under his eyes and a different hairstyle. Every aspect of the film was constantly analyzed, with storylines, jokes, and characters regularly being rewritten. Although most animated films do not make extensive changes to the film during active production due to budget restrictions, \"The Simpsons Movie\" crew continued to edit their film into 2007, with some edits taking place as late as May, two"} {"id": "d1576", "text": "If the DNA is replicated faster than the bacterial cells divide, multiple copies of the chromosome can be present in a single cell. Most prokaryotes have very little repetitive DNA in their genomes. However, some symbiotic bacteria (e.g. \"Serratia symbiotica\") have reduced genomes and a high fraction of pseudogenes: only ~40% of their DNA encodes proteins. Some bacteria have auxiliary genetic material, which is carried in plasmids. Eukaryotic genomes are composed of one or more linear DNA chromosomes. The number of chromosomes varies widely from Jack jumper ants and an asexual nemotode, which each have only one pair, to a"} {"id": "d1577", "text": "run, Idol's contestants have sold more than 60 million albums in the US, resulting in more than 80 Platinum records and 95 Gold records. Its participants have generated more than 450 Billboard No. 1 hits and sold more than 260 million digital downloads. The impact of \"American Idol\" was also strongly felt in musical theatre, where many of \"Idol\" alumni have forged successful careers. The striking effect of former \"American Idol\" contestants on Broadway has been noted and commented on. The casting of a popular \"Idol\" contestant can lead to significantly increased ticket sales. Other alumni have gone on to"} {"id": "d1578", "text": "and subsequently, the two joked about a Presidential ticket together. In October 2013, the \"New York Post\" reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president. The former California governor would face a constitutional hurdle; Article II, Section I, Clause V nominally prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office. He has reportedly been lobbying legislators about a possible constitutional change, or filing a legal challenge to the provision. Columbia University law professor Michael Dorf observed that Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for the office, noting,"} {"id": "d1579", "text": "as talking, opening doors, and pushing, pulling, and throwing objects. The on-screen display shows what action, if any, the button will trigger, determined by the situation. For example, if Link is holding a rock, the context-sensitive button will cause Link to throw the rock if he is moving or targeting an object or enemy, or place the rock on the ground if he is standing still. The GameCube and Wii versions feature several minor differences in their controls. The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of the Wii Remote. The speaker emits"} {"id": "d1580", "text": "stones and reconstruct his kidney soon after the season had finished. Jessica Sanchez received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week, and the judges decided to use their \"save\" option on her, making her the first female recipient of the save. The following week, unlike previous seasons, Colton Dixon was the only contestant sent home. Sanchez later made the final two, the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale. Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Fifth season finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to third season runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage \u2013 which she"} {"id": "d1581", "text": "& Clyde\" that was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Her first solo album \"Dangerously in Love\" was released on June 24, 2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. The album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200, and has since sold 11 million copies worldwide. The album's lead single, \"Crazy in Love\", featuring Jay-Z, became Beyonc\u00e9's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US. The single \"Baby Boy\" also reached number one, and singles, \"Me, Myself and I\""} {"id": "d1582", "text": "the male parent, a stud, is referred to as the \"sire\". A litter is those puppies born from the same pregnancy. A \"whelp\" is a newborn puppy and giving birth in dogs is called \"whelping\". Dogs commonly give birth in a \"whelping box\", a simple box or pen provided to the dam to help shelter and contain the puppies. A person who intentionally mates dogs to produce puppies is referred to as a dog breeder. \"Line breeding\" is the planned breeding of dogs with their relatives. This is done to strengthen the appearance of specific desired traits in offspring. Line"} {"id": "d1583", "text": "are part of potentially transposable elements, brings the gene content to well over 60,000. There are three main ways to test for Trichomoniasis. Use of male condoms or female condoms may help prevent the spread of trichomoniasis, although careful studies have never been done that focus on how to prevent this infection. Infection with Trichomoniasis through water is unlikely because \"Trichomonas vaginalis\" dies in water after 45\u201360 minutes, in thermal water after 30 minutes to 3 hours and in diluted urine after 5\u20136 hours. Currently there are no routine standard screening requirements for the general U.S. population receiving family planning"} {"id": "d1584", "text": "the case opened to the High Court in London on 20 November 1963. After nine days, the case was settled. Fleming paid McClory damages of \u00a335,000 and his court costs of \u00a352,000, and future versions of the novel were credited as \"based on a screen treatment by Kevin McClory, Jack Whittingham, and Ian Fleming\" \u2013 in that order. Fleming and Bryce conveyed to McClory any rights they held in the screenplays and treatments that McClory, Whittingham and Fleming had written during their collaboration. Fleming conveyed to McClory the worldwide film rights in the novel \"Thunderball\". Harry Saltzman's and Albert R."} {"id": "d1585", "text": "New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor\u2013council form of government since its consolidation in 1898. In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services. The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries. Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, which is reset after a four-year break. The \"New York"} {"id": "d1586", "text": "by people in symbolic courtrooms: Mr. Dolphus Raymond has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children; Mayella Ewell is beaten by her father in punishment for kissing Tom Robinson; by being turned into a non-person, Boo Radley receives a punishment far greater than any court could have given him. Scout repeatedly breaks codes and laws and reacts to her punishment for them. For example, she refuses to wear frilly clothes, saying that Aunt Alexandra's \"fanatical\" attempts to place her in them made her feel \"a pink cotton penitentiary closing in"} {"id": "d1587", "text": "won was the Junior Mr. Europe contest in 1965. He won Mr. Europe the following year, at age 19. He would go on to compete in, and win, many bodybuilding contests. His bodybuilding victories included five Mr. Universe (4 \u2013 NABBA [England], 1 \u2013 IFBB [USA]) wins, and seven Mr. Olympia wins, a record which would stand until Lee Haney won his eighth consecutive Mr. Olympia title in 1991. Schwarzenegger continues to work out. When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every"} {"id": "d1588", "text": "rebirth of earliest Buddhism. According to Vetter, \"the Buddha at first sought \"the deathless\" (\"amata/amrta\"), which is concerned with the here and now. Only later did he become acquainted with the doctrine of rebirth.\" Bronkhorst disagrees, and concludes that the Buddha \"introduced a concept of karma that differed considerably from the commonly held views of his time.\" According to Bronkhorst, not physical and mental activities as such were seen as responsible for rebirth, but intentions and desire. Another core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between \"dhyana\" and insight. Schmithausen states that the four noble truths"} {"id": "d1589", "text": "iPod nano in the United States and for money damages for past sales. Apple filed a countersuit against Creative on similar grounds. In August 2006, Apple and Creative settled the suit with Apple agreeing to pay Creative $100 million USD for the right to implement Creative's method of sorting songs on the iPod. The settlement effectively ended the patent dispute and five other pending lawsuits between the two companies. Creative also secured an agreement to participate in the \"Made for iPod\" program by producing accessories for the iPod. In June 2008, Apple was named among others as a defendant in"} {"id": "d1590", "text": "Policiais e Seguran\u00e7a Interna\". Over 35% of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of the country's higher education institutions (compared with 50% in the United States and 35% in the OECD countries). Most student costs are supported with public money. However, with the increasing tuition fees a student has to pay to attend a Portuguese state-run higher education institution and the attraction of new types of students (many as part-time students or in evening classes) like employees, businessmen, parents, and pensioners, many departments make a substantial profit from every additional student enrolled in courses, with benefits for the college"} {"id": "d1591", "text": "software 1.2 or later. Those games were: \"Bejeweled\", \"Cubis 2\", \"Mahjong\", \"Mini Golf\", \"Pac-Man\", \"Tetris\", \"Texas Hold 'Em\", \"Vortex\", \"\" and \"Zuma\". Additional games have since been added. These games work on the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic and the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano. With third parties like Namco, Square Enix, Electronic Arts, Sega, and Hudson Soft all making games for the iPod, Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering the video game handheld console market. Even video game magazines like GamePro and EGM have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late. The"} {"id": "d1592", "text": "renamed BBC1 in 1964, after the launch of BBC2 (now BBC Two), the third television station (ITV was the second) for the UK; its remit, to provide more niche programming. The channel was due to launch on 20 April 1964, but was put off the air by a massive power failure that affected much of London, caused by a fire at Battersea Power Station. A videotape made on the opening night was rediscovered in 2003 by a BBC technician. In the end the launch went ahead the following night, hosted by Denis Tuohy holding a candle. BBC2 was the first"} {"id": "d1593", "text": "animal to be launched into Earth orbit, aboard the Soviets' Sputnik 2; she died during the flight. Various kinds of service dogs and assistance dogs, including guide dogs, hearing dogs, mobility assistance dogs, and psychiatric service dogs provide assistance to individuals with disabilities. Some dogs owned by epileptics have been shown to alert their handler when the handler shows signs of an impending seizure, sometimes well in advance of onset, allowing the guardian to seek safety, medication, or medical care. People often enter their dogs in competitions such as breed-conformation shows or sports, including racing, sledding and agility competitions. In"} {"id": "d1594", "text": "the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\". It was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote. Since 1990, a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown. \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" was Lee's only published book until \"Go Set a Watchman\", an earlier draft of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", was published on July 14, 2015. Lee continued to respond to her work's impact until her death in February 2016, although she had refused any personal publicity"} {"id": "d1595", "text": "impressive imagination and a gift for fascinating stories. Both Lee and Capote loved to read, and were atypical children in some ways: Lee was a scrappy tomboy who was quick to fight, and Capote was ridiculed for his advanced vocabulary and lisp. She and Capote made up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter that Lee's father gave them. They became good friends when both felt alienated from their peers; Capote called the two of them \"apart people\". In 1960, Capote and Lee traveled to Kansas together to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis"} {"id": "d1596", "text": "\"Cave of Shadows\" and can carry data over to \"\". Other \"Zelda\"-related Amiibo figurines have distinct functions: Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage. A CD containing 20 musical selections from the game was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in North America; it is included with the limited-edition bundle in other regions. \"Twilight Princess\" was released to critical acclaim and commercial success. It received perfect scores from major publications such as \"1UP.com\", \"Computer and Video Games\", \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\", \"Game Informer\", \"GamesRadar\", and \"GameSpy\"."} {"id": "d1597", "text": "the United States. The primary participants' military forces never clashed directly, but expressed this conflict through military coalitions, strategic conventional force deployments, extensive aid to states deemed vulnerable, proxy wars, espionage, propaganda, a nuclear arms race, and economic and technological competitions, such as the Space Race. In simple terms, the Cold War could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism. The United States faced a new uncertainty beginning in September 1949, when it lost its monopoly on the atomic bomb. American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb,"} {"id": "d1598", "text": "resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA by horizontal genetic exchange. For instance, antibacterial resistance genes can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes. Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials. Cross-resistance to several antibacterials may also occur when a resistance mechanism encoded by a single gene conveys resistance to more than one antibacterial compound. Antibacterial-resistant strains and species, sometimes referred to as \"superbugs\", now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well"} {"id": "d1599", "text": "friendship. No I.D. soon became West's mentor, and it was from him that West learned how to sample and program beats after he received his first sampler at age 15. After graduating from high school, West received a scholarship to attend Chicago's American Academy of Art in 1997 and began taking painting classes, but shortly after transferred to Chicago State University to study English. He soon realized that his busy class schedule was detrimental to his musical work, and at 20 he dropped out of college to pursue his musical dreams. This action greatly displeased his mother, who was also"} {"id": "d1600", "text": "the United States alone by the end of 2005 and was considered by industry observers as the only successful major album release of the fall season, which had been plagued by steadily declining CD sales. While West had encountered controversy a year prior when he stormed out of the American Music Awards of 2004 after losing Best New Artist, his first large-scale controversy came just days following \"Late Registration\" release, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina victims. In September 2005, NBC broadcast A Concert for Hurricane Relief, and West was a featured speaker. When West was presenting alongside actor"} {"id": "d1601", "text": "for 15 minutes. It is designed by a team from Lenovo Group. The Torch is designed in reference to the traditional Chinese concept of the 5 elements that make up the entire universe. The Olympic flame is supposed to remain lit for the whole relay. When the Torch is extinguished at night, on aircraft, in bad weather, or during protests (such as the several occasions in Paris), the Olympic flame is kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns. Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red"} {"id": "d1602", "text": "Midwest. \"U.S. News & World Report\" also lists Notre Dame Law School as 22nd overall. \"BusinessWeek\" ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as 20th overall. The Philosophical Gourmet Report ranks Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as 15th nationally, while \"Architect\" Magazine ranked the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. Additionally, the study abroad program ranks sixth in highest participation percentage in the nation, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to PayScale, undergraduate alumni of University of Notre Dame have a mid-career median salary $110,000, making"} {"id": "d1603", "text": "Aveiro, Figueira da Foz, and Faro. The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and \"Metro Sul do Tejo\" in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than of lines. In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the \"Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa\" (Carris), for over a century. In Porto, a tram network, of which only a tourist line on the shores of the Douro remains, began construction on 12 September 1895 (a first for the Iberian Peninsula). All major cities and towns have their own"} {"id": "d1604", "text": "with a range carrying a warhead at . Its supersonic speed meant there was no defense against it, and radar detection provided little warning. Germany used the weapon to bombard southern England and parts of Allied-liberated western Europe from 1944 until 1945. After the war, the V-2 became the basis of early American and Soviet rocket designs. At war's end, American, British, and Soviet scientific intelligence teams competed to capture Germany's rocket engineers along with the German rockets themselves and the designs on which they were based. Each of the Allies captured a share of the available members of the"} {"id": "d1605", "text": "and was subsequently eliminated in 7th place on April 18, 2007. Singing his farewell performance, after the line \"let's give them something to talk about\", he ad libbed \"other than hair\" in place of \"how about love\". \"American Idol\"'s ratings dropped 9% in the episode following Malakar's elimination, which was \"Idol Gives Back\", a charity episode featuring many celebrity guests. The music news website Moldolva.org reported that this was due to Malakar's departure. On the May 23 \"American Idol\" finale, he performed with the top six males, introduced Smokey Robinson in the medley. Malakar performed \"You Really Got Me\" with"} {"id": "d1606", "text": "same height and takeoff mass as the three-stage US Apollo/ Saturn V and exceeded its takeoff thrust by 28%, but had only roughly half the translunar injection payload capability. Following Khruschev's ouster from power, Chelomey's Zond program was merged into the N1/L3 program. The US and USSR began discussions on the peaceful uses of space as early as 1958, presenting issues for debate to the United Nations, which created a Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in 1959. On May 10, 1962, Vice President Johnson addressed the Second National Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Space revealing that"} {"id": "d1607", "text": "one song each week, but this was increased to two songs from top four or five onwards, then three songs for the top two or three. The most popular contestants were usually not revealed in the results show. Instead, typically the three contestants (two in later rounds) who received the lowest number of votes was called to the center of the stage. One of these three was usually sent to safety; however the two remaining were not necessarily the bottom two. The contestant with the fewest votes was then revealed and eliminated from the competition. A montage of the eliminated"} {"id": "d1608", "text": "the Congress holds these powers and delegates them to the Supreme Court only for convenience in light of the Supreme Court's expertise, but can withdraw that delegation at any time. On the other side of this debate, many judges hold the view that separation of powers means that the Judiciary is independent and untouchable within the judicial sphere. In this view, separation of powers means that the Judiciary alone holds all powers relative to the judicial function and that the Legislative and Executive branches may not interfere in any aspect of the Judicial branch. An example of the second view"} {"id": "d1609", "text": "wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas. In some states of the United States legislation protects the \"right to dry\" clothes. Unglazed transpired collectors (UTC) are perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air. UTCs can raise the incoming air temperature up to and deliver outlet temperatures of . The short payback period of transpired collectors (3 to 12 years) makes them a more cost-effective alternative than glazed collection systems. As of 2003, over 80 systems with a combined collector area of had been installed worldwide, including an collector in Costa Rica used for drying coffee beans and a"} {"id": "d1610", "text": "the dockyards were the principal targets, much of the city centre and over 3,700 houses were completely destroyed and more than 1,000 civilians lost their lives. This was largely due to Plymouth's status as a major port. Charles Church was hit by incendiary bombs and partially destroyed in 1941 during the Blitz, but has not been demolished. It has been designated as an official permanent monument to the bombing of Plymouth during World War II. The redevelopment of the city was planned by Sir Patrick Abercrombie in his 1943 \"Plan for Plymouth\" whilst simultaneously working on the reconstruction plan for"} {"id": "d1611", "text": "The US executed two stimulus packages, totaling nearly $1 trillion during 2008 and 2009. Other countries also implemented fiscal stimulus plans beginning in 2008. United States President Barack Obama and key advisers introduced a series of regulatory proposals in June 2009. The proposals address consumer protection, executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions, among others. In January 2010, Obama proposed additional regulations limiting the ability of banks to engage in proprietary trading. The proposals were dubbed \"The"} {"id": "d1612", "text": "idealized image of neo-medieval world. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only \"true Christian form of architecture.\" The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his \"Seven Lamps of Architecture\", published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture. Architecture was the \"art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them\" contributes \"to his mental health, power, and pleasure\". For Ruskin, the aesthetic was of overriding significance. His work goes on to state that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way"} {"id": "d1613", "text": "simply the sheer difficulty and density of his prose. Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology. The most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context was Charles Hartshorne, who spent a semester at Harvard as Whitehead's teaching assistant in 1925, and is widely credited with developing Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology. Other notable process theologians include John B. Cobb, Jr., David Ray Griffin, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, C. Robert Mesle, Roland Faber, and Catherine Keller. Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive"} {"id": "d1614", "text": "has been invested in post-quake reconstruction efforts, and 99 percent of 29,692 related projects have been completed. . . . Local governments have successfully helped more than 12 million people in rural and urban areas repair their houses, and have relocated 200,000 farmers who lost their farmlands, the vice governor added. The earthquake was the worst to strike the Sichuan area in over 30 years. Following the quake, experts and the general public sought information on whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance, and whether or not studying statistics related to the quake could result in"} {"id": "d1615", "text": "Downtown Brooklyn, and the FDNY Fire Academy is located on Randalls Island. There are three Bureau of Fire Communications alarm offices which receive and dispatch alarms to appropriate units. One office, at 11 Metrotech Center in Brooklyn, houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications; the Bronx and Queens offices are in separate buildings. The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library, the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public"} {"id": "d1616", "text": "of turtles are particularly notable. These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as (average is about ) and weighing about 450 (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about in diameter and weigh about 60 and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses. Avifauna in the wild, both native and"} {"id": "d1617", "text": "then be compared to the US community colleges. Since the implementation of Bologna Process in Portugal in 2007, the polytechnics offer the 1st cycle (licentiate degree) and 2nd cycle (master's degree) of higher studies. Until 1998, the polytechnics only awarded bachelor () degrees (three-year short-cycle degrees) and were not authorized to award higher degrees. They however granted post-bachelor diplomas in specialized higher studies (DESE, \"diploma de estudos superiores especializados\"), that could be obtained after the conclusion of a two-year second cycle of studies and were academical equivalent to the university's licentiate degrees (\"licenciatura\"). After 1998, they started to be allowed"} {"id": "d1618", "text": "Canada, a national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology. China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department. Liberal arts were not offered until three years later at Capital University. To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical. In Croatia there are many polytechnic institutes and colleges that offer a polytechnic education. The law about polytechnic education in Croatia was passed in 1997. EPN is known for research and education in the applied science, astronomy, atmospheric physics, engineering and physical sciences."} {"id": "d1619", "text": "Mockingbird\" (1960). A milestone in popular culture, \"In Cold Blood\" was the peak of Capote's literary career. In the 1970s, he maintained his celebrity status by appearing on television talk shows. Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Capote was the son of 17-year-old Lillie Mae Faulk and salesman Archulus Persons. His parents divorced when he was 4, and he was sent to Monroeville, Alabama, where, for the following four to five years, he was raised by his mother's relatives. He formed a fast bond with his mother's distant relative, Nanny Rumbley Faulk, whom Truman called \"Sook\". \"Her face is remarkable \u2013"} {"id": "d1620", "text": "1833, in which Chopin, Liszt and Hiller performed (on pianos) a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards; and, on 3 March 1838, a concert in which Chopin, his pupil Adolphe Gutmann, Charles-Valentin Alkan, and Alkan's teacher Joseph Zimmermann performed Alkan's arrangement, for eight hands, of two movements from Beethoven's 7th symphony. Chopin was also involved in the composition of Liszt's \"Hexameron\"; he wrote the sixth (and final) variation on Bellini's theme. Chopin's music soon found success with publishers, and in 1833 he contracted with Maurice Schlesinger, who arranged for it to be published not only in France but, through"} {"id": "d1621", "text": "that we will not put out the Olympic torch,\" said pro-Tibet activist Jorge Carcavallo. \"We'll be carrying out surprise actions throughout the city of Buenos Aires, but all of these will be peaceful.\" Among other activities, protesters organized an alternative march that went from the Obelisk to the city hall, featuring their own \"Human Rights Torch.\" A giant banner reading \"Free Tibet\" was also displayed on the torch route. According to a representative from the NGO 'Human Rights Torch Relay', their objective was to \"show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in"} {"id": "d1622", "text": "all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered around present-day Portugal, some urban remains are quite large, like Con\u00edmbriga and Mirobriga. The former, beyond being one of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal, is also classified as a National Monument. Con\u00edmbriga lies from Coimbra which by its turn was the ancient \"Aeminium\"). The site also has a museum that displays objects found by archaeologists during their excavations. Several works of engineering, such as baths, temples, bridges, roads, circus, theatres and layman's homes are preserved throughout the country. Coins, some of which coined in Lusitanian"} {"id": "d1623", "text": "politics. However leading genocide scholar William Schabas states: \"Rigorous examination of the travaux fails to confirm a popular impression in the literature that the opposition to inclusion of political genocide was some Soviet machination. The Soviet views were also shared by a number of other States for whom it is difficult to establish any geographic or social common denominator: Lebanon, Sweden, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, the Philippines, the Dominican Republic, Iran, Egypt, Belgium, and Uruguay. The exclusion of political groups was in fact originally promoted by a non-governmental organization, the World Jewish Congress, and it corresponded to Raphael Lemkin's vision of"} {"id": "d1624", "text": "to the Portuguese territory of Brazil, at that time a colony of the Portuguese Empire, in South America. This episode is known as the Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil. With the occupation by Napoleon, Portugal began a slow but inexorable decline that lasted until the 20th century. This decline was hastened by the independence in 1822 of the country's largest colonial possession, Brazil. In 1807, as Napoleon's army closed in on Lisbon, the Prince Regent Jo\u00e3o VI of Portugal transferred his court to Brazil and established Rio de Janeiro as the capital of the Portuguese Empire. In 1815,"} {"id": "d1625", "text": "February 26, 2015, he publicly apologized to Beck on Twitter. On August 30, 2015, West was presented with the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the MTV Video Music Awards. In his acceptance speech, he stated, \"Y'all might be thinking right now, 'I wonder did he smoke something before he came out here?' And the answer is: 'Yes, I rolled up a little something. I knocked the edge off.'\" At the end of his speech, he announced, \"I have decided in 2020 to run for president.\" At the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards, West was given four minutes to do"} {"id": "d1626", "text": "Marcelina Czartoryska, Sand's daughter Solange, and his close friend Thomas Albrecht. Later that morning, Solange's husband Cl\u00e9singer made Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand. The funeral, held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris, was delayed almost two weeks, until 30 October. Entrance was restricted to ticket holders as many people were expected to attend. Over 3,000 people arrived without invitations, from as far as London, Berlin and Vienna, and were excluded. Mozart's Requiem was sung at the funeral; the soloists were the soprano Jeanne-Ana\u00efs Castellan, the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, the tenor Alexis Dupont, and"} {"id": "d1627", "text": "Vajradhara is considered by Buddhists to be the primordial Buddha of limitless and all-pervasive beneficial qualities, a being that \"represents the ultimate aspect of enlightenment.\" Goldstein writes that S\u00f6nam Gyatso also enhanced Altan Khan's standing by granting him the title \"king of religion, majestic purity\". Rawski writes that the Dalai Lama officially recognized Altan Khan as the \"Protector of the Faith\". Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism\u2014or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways."} {"id": "d1628", "text": "US, to coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday. It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200, becoming Beyonc\u00e9's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. The album's lead single \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\", featuring Jay-Z, reached the top five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The second international single \"Irreplaceable\" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. \"B'Day\" also produced three other singles; \"Ring the Alarm\", \"Get Me Bodied\", and \"Green Light\" (released in the United Kingdom only). Her first acting role of 2006 was"} {"id": "d1629", "text": "\"America the Beautiful\" at the 2009 presidential inauguration, as well as \"At Last\" during the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball two days later. They held a fundraiser at Jay-Z's 40/40 Club in Manhattan for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign which raised $4 million. In the 2012 Presidential election, Beyonc\u00e9 voted for Obama. She performed the American national anthem at his second inauguration in January 2013. \"The Washington Post\" reported in May 2015, that Beyonc\u00e9 attended a major celebrity fundraiser for 2016 presidential nominee Hillary Clinton. She also headlined for Hillary Clinton in a 2016 concert held the weekend before"} {"id": "d1630", "text": "war (involving the slaughter of nearly two-thousand captives). Discussions of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty focused primarily on recovery of the Ordos region, which the Mongols used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China. Norbu states that the Ming dynasty, preoccupied with the Mongol threat to the north, could not spare additional armed forces to enforce or back up their claim of sovereignty over Tibet; instead, they relied on \"Confucian instruments of tribute relations\" of heaping unlimited number of titles and gifts on Tibetan lamas through acts of diplomacy. Sperling states that the delicate relationship between"} {"id": "d1631", "text": "November 2005. He often anchors ABC News broadcasts. In September 2009, Moran used the social networking service Twitter to publicly share an off-the-record portion of an interview with President Barack Obama and criticize him for not being \"presidential.\" The interview was being conducted by another journalist, and Moran wrote that the President had called Kanye West a \"jackass\" for his behavior during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. ABC News apologized for releasing the portion of the interview. Moran has had pieces published in, among other periodicals, \"The New York Times\", \"The Washington Post\", \"The American Lawyer\" and \"The New"} {"id": "d1632", "text": "iPod has also been credited with accelerating shifts within the music industry. The iPod's popularization of digital music storage allows users to abandon listening to entire albums and instead be able to choose specific singles which hastened the end of the Album Era in popular music. The advertised battery life on most models is different from the real-world achievable life. For example, the fifth generation 30 GB iPod is advertised as having up to 14 hours of music playback. An MP3.com report stated that this was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions, with a writer for MP3.com getting on average"} {"id": "d1633", "text": "to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people. Isabelle Stengers wrote that \"Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians, and the palette has been enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons, from ecology to feminism, practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with the sciences of education.\" Indeed, in recent decades attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread, with interest extending to intellectuals in Europe and China, and coming from such diverse fields as ecology, physics, biology, education, economics, and psychology. One of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought was"} {"id": "d1634", "text": "fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales. On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods. At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million. The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: \"We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time"} {"id": "d1635", "text": "Edward Abraham succeeded in purifying the first penicillin, penicillin G, in 1942, but it did not become widely available outside the Allied military before 1945. Later, Norman Heatley developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk. The chemical structure of penicillin was first proposed by Abraham in 1942 and then later confirmed by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin in 1945. Purified penicillin displayed potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacteria and had low toxicity in humans. Furthermore, its activity was not inhibited by biological constituents such as pus, unlike the synthetic sulfonamides. (see below) The development of"} {"id": "d1636", "text": "and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive \"Green Buildings\" plan. New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants. The city's municipal water system is the largest in the United States, moving over one billion gallons of water per day. The Croton Watershed north of"} {"id": "d1637", "text": "Inappropriate antibiotic treatment, for example, is their prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold. One study on respiratory tract infections found \"physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients who appeared to expect them\". Multifactorial interventions aimed at both physicians and patients can reduce inappropriate prescription of antibiotics. Several organizations concerned with antimicrobial resistance are lobbying to eliminate the unnecessary use of antibiotics. The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. This task force aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance, and"} {"id": "d1638", "text": "often regards as \"the essence of a thing\" or \"the identity/core of a person\" is an abstract generalization of what is regarded as that person or thing's most important or salient features across time. Identities do not define people, people define identities. Everything changes from moment to moment, and to think of anything as having an \"enduring essence\" misses the fact that \"all things flow\", though it is often a useful way of speaking. Whitehead pointed to the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking, and acknowledged that it may be"} {"id": "d1639", "text": "kept herself in her bedroom for days and refused to eat anything. Beyonc\u00e9 stated that she struggled to speak about her depression because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award, and she feared no one would take her seriously. Beyonc\u00e9 would later speak of her mother as the person who helped her fight it. Franklin was then dismissed, leaving just Beyonc\u00e9, Rowland, and Williams. The remaining band members recorded \"Independent Women Part I\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film \"Charlie's Angels\". It became their best-charting single, topping the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for eleven"} {"id": "d1640", "text": "Southern California\u2013based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States. The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth largest bank failure in United States history up until the crisis precipitated even larger failures, and the second largest failure of a regulated thrift. IndyMac Bank's parent corporation was IndyMac Bancorp until the FDIC seized IndyMac Bank. IndyMac Bancorp filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in July 2008. IndyMac Bank was founded as Countrywide"} {"id": "d1641", "text": "Madhavacharya compiled \"Sarva-dar\u015bana-samgraha\" (a digest of all philosophies) in the 14th century, he had no C\u0101rv\u0101ka/Lok\u0101yata text to quote from, or even refer to. In early 12th-century al-Andalus, the Arabian philosopher, Ibn Tufail (Abubacer), wrote discussions on materialism in his philosophical novel, \"Hayy ibn Yaqdhan\" (\"Philosophus Autodidactus\"), while vaguely foreshadowing the idea of a historical materialism. Thomas Hobbes (1588\u20131679) and Pierre Gassendi (1592\u20131665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of Ren\u00e9 Descartes (1596\u20131650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations. There followed the materialist and atheist \"abb\u00e9\" Jean Meslier (1664\u20131729) and the works of the French"} {"id": "d1642", "text": "example, his \"fioriture\") is taken from singing. His melodic lines were increasingly reminiscent of the modes and features of the music of his native country, such as drones. Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. He was the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces. He essentially established a new genre with his own set of free-standing preludes (Op. 28, published 1839). He exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert \u00e9tude, already being developed in the 1820s and 1830s"} {"id": "d1643", "text": "a Minnesota radio station, he seemed to recant his past apologies by attempting to describe the act at the 2009 awards show as \"selfless\" and downgrade the perception of disrespect it created. On February 8, 2015, at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, West walked on stage as Beck was accepting his award for Album of the Year and then walked off stage, leaving the audience to think he was joking. After the awards show, West stated in an interview that he was not joking and that \"Beck needs to respect artistry, he should have given his award to Beyonc\u00e9\". On"} {"id": "d1644", "text": "revealed to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004. The game was scheduled to be released the next year, and was no longer a follow-up to \"The Wind Waker\"; a true sequel to it was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007, in the form of \"\". Miyamoto explained in interviews that the graphical style was chosen to satisfy demand, and that it better fit the theme of an older incarnation of Link. The game runs on a modified \"The Wind Waker\" engine. Prior \"Zelda\" games have employed a theme of two separate, yet connected, worlds. In"} {"id": "d1645", "text": "theaters and seeing some newsreels. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie.\" Schwarzenegger's brother, Meinhard, died in a car crash on May 20, 1971. He was driving drunk and died instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was engaged to Erika Knapp, and they had a three-year-old son named Patrick. Schwarzenegger paid for Patrick's education and helped him to move to the U.S. Gustav died on December 13, 1972, from a stroke. In \"Pumping Iron\", Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a"} {"id": "d1646", "text": "where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for \"Last Orders\" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries. Some Scottish and Welsh parishes remained officially \"dry\" on Sundays (although often this merely required knocking at the back door"} {"id": "d1647", "text": "by the police, rival landlords or anyone else on the grounds of infractions such as serving drunks, disorderly or dirty premises, or ignoring permitted hours. The Sunday Closing (Wales) Act 1881 required the closure of all public houses in Wales on Sundays, and was not repealed until 1961. Detailed licensing records were kept, giving the Public House, its address, owner, licensee and misdemeanours of the licensees, often going back for hundreds of years. Many of these records survive and can be viewed, for example, at the London Metropolitan Archives centre. A favourite goal of the Temperance movement led by Protestant"} {"id": "d1648", "text": "safety improvements in the Soviet spacecraft's environmental systems; rather this innovation was accomplished because the craft's limited cabin space did not allow for spacesuits. Flying without spacesuits exposed the cosmonauts to significant risk in the event of potentially fatal cabin depressurization. This feat was not repeated until the US Apollo Command Module flew in 1968; this later mission was designed from the outset to safely transport three astronauts in a shirt-sleeve environment while in space. Between October 14\u201316, 1964, Leonid Brezhnev and a small cadre of high-ranking Communist Party officials deposed Khrushchev as Soviet government leader a day after Voskhod"} {"id": "d1649", "text": "show that both antibiotics and antibiotic resistance are ancient compounds and mechanisms. Useful antibiotic targets are those for which mutations negatively impact bacterial reproduction or viability. Several molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance exist. Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains. For example, an antibiotic target may be absent from the bacterial genome. Acquired resistance results from a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA. Antibacterial-producing bacteria have evolved resistance mechanisms that have been shown to be similar to, and may have been transferred to, antibacterial-resistant strains. The spread of antibacterial"} {"id": "d1650", "text": "it may cut them again. The following day, the bank's shares reached a 52-week closing low of $0.31. On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on Monday July 14, 2008. Until then, depositors would have to access their insured deposits through ATMs, their existing checks, and their existing debit cards. Telephone and Internet account access would also be restored"} {"id": "d1651", "text": "that Tibet became part of China in the 13th century is a very recent construction.\" He writes that Chinese writers of the early 20th century were of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion during the 18th century. He also states that Chinese writers of the early 20th century described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China, not an integral part of it. Sperling states that this is because \"Tibet was ruled as such, within the empires of the Mongols and the Manchus\" and also that \"China's intervening Ming dynasty ... had"} {"id": "d1652", "text": "as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors. He then aimed to regroup the Iberian Peninsula's Christian armies and use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands. In the process, after defeating the Moors in the Battle of Covadonga in 722, Pelagius was proclaimed king, thus founding the Christian Kingdom of Asturias and starting the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as the \"Reconquista Crist\u00e3\". At the end of the 9th century, the region of Portugal, between the rivers Minho and Douro, was freed or reconquered from the Moors by V\u00edmara"} {"id": "d1653", "text": "above and did not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb large loan defaults or MBS losses. These losses affected the ability of financial institutions to lend, slowing economic activity. Concerns regarding the stability of key financial institutions drove central banks to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets, which are integral to funding business operations. Governments also bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs, assuming significant additional financial commitments. The US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011. It concluded that: The 2000s were the decade of"} {"id": "d1654", "text": "such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president. The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government \"prime minister\" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of \"premier\") except in the cases where the head of state and head of government are fused into one position, usually a presidency, regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor;"} {"id": "d1655", "text": "by mountains of the Pamir range, and more than fifty percent of the country is over above sea level. The only major areas of lower land are in the north (part of the Fergana Valley), and in the southern Kofarnihon and Vakhsh river valleys, which form the Amu Darya. Dushanbe is located on the southern slopes above the Kofarnihon valley. The Amu Darya and Panj rivers mark the border with Afghanistan, and the glaciers in Tajikistan's mountains are the major source of runoff for the Aral Sea. There are over 900 rivers in Tajikistan longer than 10 kilometres. Tajikistan consists"} {"id": "d1656", "text": "model theory, which is sometimes described as \"universal algebra + logic\". In Alfred North Whitehead's book \"A Treatise on Universal Algebra,\" published in 1898, the term \"universal algebra\" had essentially the same meaning that it has today. Whitehead credits William Rowan Hamilton and Augustus De Morgan as originators of the subject matter, and James Joseph Sylvester with coining the term itself. At the time structures such as Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class. In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: \"The main idea of the work is not"} {"id": "d1657", "text": "of a pet dog, people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of anxiety. Other health benefits are gained from exposure to immune-stimulating microorganisms, which, according to the hygiene hypothesis, can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases. The benefits of contact with a dog also include social support, as dogs are able to not only provide companionship and social support themselves, but also to act as facilitators of social interactions between humans. One study indicated that wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with strangers when they are accompanied by a dog than when they are not. In 2015,"} {"id": "d1658", "text": "China (18%), Japan (36%), Taiwan (35%), Macau (17%), North Korea (14%), Nepal (11%), Vietnam (10%), Singapore (33%), Hong Kong (15%) and South Korea (23%). Buddhism is also growing by conversion.In United states, only about a third (32%) of Buddhists in the United States are Asian; a majority (53%) are white. Buddhism in the America is primarily made up of native-born adherents, whites and converts. After China, where nearly half of the worldwide Buddhists live, the 10 countries with the largest Buddhist population densities are: \"Subnotes\" Buddhism Buddhism (, ) is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or"} {"id": "d1659", "text": "deity and its associated mandala. Another element of Tantra is the need for ritual initiation or empowerment (abhi\u1e63eka) by a Guru or Lama. Some Tantras like the Guhyasam\u0101ja Tantra features new forms of antinomian ritual practice such as the use taboo substances like alcohol, sexual yoga, and charnel ground practices which evoke wrathful deities. Zen Buddhism (\u7985), pronounced \"Ch\u00e1n\" in Chinese, \"seon\" in Korean or \"zen\" in Japanese (derived from the Sanskrit term \"dhy\u0101na\", meaning \"meditation\") is a form of Mahayana Buddhism found in China, Korea and Japan. It lays special emphasis on meditation, and direct discovery of the Buddha-nature."} {"id": "d1660", "text": "rendition of \"I Believe.\" Barrino's debut album, \"Free Yourself\", included \"I Believe\" and \"Summertime.\" DeGarmo's debut album, \"Blue Skies\", included \"Dreams\" and \"Don't Cry Out Loud.\" After season four, the winner (Carrie Underwood) and runner-up (Bo Bice) each released a single for \"Inside Your Heaven\" and which included one cover song from the show, \"Independence Day\" (Underwood, also on \"Showstoppers\") and \"Vehicle\" (Bice). Underwood's debut album \"Some Hearts\" also included \"Inside Your Heaven\" and achieved 7 times Platinum certification. After season 5, winner Taylor Hicks and runner-up Katharine McPhee each released a single with an original song and a cover"} {"id": "d1661", "text": "everything. And he wants everybody else to do the same: to engage, question, push boundaries. Now that he's a pop-culture juggernaut, he has the platform to achieve just that. He's not afraid of being judged or ridiculed in the process. Kanye's been playing the long game all along, and we're only just beginning to see why. Drake, Nicki Minaj, Lil Uzi Vert and Casey Veggies have acknowledged being influenced directly by West. He has been cited as a direct influence by artists and musical groups outside of hip-hop as English singer-songwriters Adele and Lily Allen, New Zealand artist Lorde, American"} {"id": "d1662", "text": "if elected pope he would buy each cardinal a villa to escape the summer heat. After having been lay abbot of Santa Maria in Sylvis since 1441, in 1445 he succeeded Giuliano Cesarini as archpriest of the Vatican Basilica. Platina reported that Pius II suggested he should have been called \"Maria Pietissima\" (Our Lady of Pity), as \"when he could not obtain what he aimed at by praying, entreating, and requesting, he would join tears to his petitions to make them the sooner believed.\" Some historians have suggested the nickname may also have been an allusion either to Paul's propensity"} {"id": "d1663", "text": "\"Moses the Jew\" \u2013 a man from Plymouth. The Plymouth Synagogue is a Listed Grade II* building, built in 1762 and is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world. There are also places of worship for Islam, Bah\u00e1'\u00ed, Buddhism, Unitarianism, Chinese beliefs and Humanism. 58.1% of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian and 0.8% as Muslim with all other religions represented by less than 0.5% each. The portion of people without a religion is 32.9%; above the national average of 24.7%. 7.1% did not state their religious belief. Since"} {"id": "d1664", "text": "June 2009 stated: The US Federal Reserve and central banks around the world took steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment led to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption. In addition, governments enacted large fiscal stimulus packages, by borrowing and spending to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis. The US Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities were intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis while mitigating stigma, broadening the set of institutions with"} {"id": "d1665", "text": "his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities. Whitehead posited that these ordered potentials exist in what he called the \"primordial nature\" of God. However, Whitehead was also interested in religious experience. This led him to reflect more intensively on what he saw as the second nature of God, the \"consequent nature\". Whitehead's conception of God as a \"dipolar\" entity has called for fresh theological thinking. The primordial nature he described as \"the unlimited conceptual realization of the absolute wealth"} {"id": "d1666", "text": "rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and Hudson Bay. The watersheds divide at Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park. West of the divide, the Clark Fork of the Columbia (not to be confused with the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River) rises near Butte and flows northwest to Missoula, where it is joined by the Blackfoot River and Bitterroot River. Farther downstream, it is joined by the Flathead River before entering Idaho near Lake Pend Oreille. The Pend Oreille River forms the outflow of Lake Pend Oreille. The Pend Oreille River joined the Columbia River, which"} {"id": "d1667", "text": "Tour, MTV crowned West as the year's #1 Hottest MC in the Game on May 16, 2008. On the first day of its release, \"Graduation\" sold over 437,000 copies. The album debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, grossing a total of over 957,000 copies in its first week in the United States alone. \"Graduation\" became West's second consecutive studio album to top the \"Billboard\" 200 and also debuted at number-one on the album charts in the United Kingdom and Canada. It was within the very same week that \"Stronger\" topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, selling over"} {"id": "d1668", "text": "from gin shops and the serving counter had stayed, as part of that evolution. The feature was adopted by public houses and began to appear in them from the 1820s. The main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. Other, more private, rooms had no serving bar and had the beer brought to them from the public bar. There are a number of pubs in central or northern England which still retain this set up but these"} {"id": "d1669", "text": "route of the relay in New Delhi, and have given it the security normally associated with Republic Day celebrations, which are considered terrorist targets. Chinese intelligence's expectations of points on the relay route that would be particularly 'vulnerable' to protesters were presented to the Indian ambassador to Beijing, Nirupama Sen. The Indian media responded angrily to the news that the ambassador, a distinguished lady diplomat, was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time; the news was later denied by anonymous sources in Delhi. The Indian media reported that India's Commerce Minister, Kamal Nath, cancelled an official trip"} {"id": "d1670", "text": "students choose to attend colleges of technology as an alternative route. These schools allow them to gain job skills without the intense pressure of the university admissions process. Many students attend specifically to get professional certifications and then proceed to enter the workforce afterwards. However, its also common for university graduates to attend colleges of technology if their efforts to secure a job with a university degree comes to no avail. 70 trade and technical schools have been operating since the early 1960s. A small percentage of college technology graduates transfer to universities as third-year students, and some universities such"} {"id": "d1671", "text": "of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services). For statistical purposes the Portuguese government also identifies NUTS, inter-municipal communities and informally, the district system, used until European integration (and being phased-out by the national government). Continental Portugal is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as autonomous regions; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal () and the autonomous regions of Portugal (Azores and Madeira). The 18 districts of mainland Portugal are: Aveiro, Beja, Braga,"} {"id": "d1672", "text": "Scotland. The original services of an inn are now also available at other establishments, such as hotels, lodges, and motels, which focus more on lodging customers than on other services, although they usually provide meals; pubs, which are primarily alcohol-serving establishments; and restaurants and taverns, which serve food and drink. In North America, the lodging aspect of the word \"inn\" lives on in hotel brand names like Holiday Inn, and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers. The Inns of Court and Inns of Chancery in London started as ordinary inns where barristers met to do"} {"id": "d1673", "text": "of 1799, children of slave mothers were to be eventually liberated but to be held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children. It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. New York interracial abolitionist activism continued;"} {"id": "d1674", "text": "Buddhism and violence Buddhism and violence refers to acts of violence and aggression committed by Buddhists with religious, political, or socio-cultural motivations, as well as self-inflicted violence by ascetics or for religious purposes. Buddhism is generally seen as among the religious traditions least associated with violence. However, in the history of Buddhism, there have been acts of violence directed, promoted, or inspired by Buddhists. As far as Buddha's teachings and scriptures are concerned, Buddhism forbids violence for resolving conflicts. Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha. Ahimsa, a term"} {"id": "d1675", "text": "Zakiyyah Iman Jackson, however, have critiqued this body of new materialist literature for its neglect in considering the materiality of race and gender in particular. Other scholars such as H\u00e9lene Vosters have questioned whether there is anything particularly \"new\" about this so-called \"new materialism\", as Indigenous and other animist ontologies have attested to what might be called the \"vibrancy of matter\" for centuries. Contemporary analytic philosophers\u2014e.g., Daniel Dennett, Willard Van Orman Quine, Donald Davidson, and Jerry Fodor\u2014operate within a broadly physicalist or scientific materialist framework, producing rival accounts of how best to accommodate mind, including functionalism, anomalous monism, identity theory,"} {"id": "d1676", "text": "funded by a $50 million gift from Donald Keough and Marilyn Keough and will be housed in Jenkins Hall on Debartolo Quad. The school is scheduled to open in August 2017. The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is popularly known as \"Touchdown"} {"id": "d1677", "text": "accept his governor's salary of $175,000 per year. Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain. Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California. The following day, he endorsed McCain, joking, \"It's Rudy's fault!\" (in reference to his friendships"} {"id": "d1678", "text": "distributed computing platform, which are joint research programmes of both Portugal and Spain. Portugal is a member of several pan-European scientific organizations. These include the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), ITER, and the European Southern Observatory (ESO). Portugal has the largest aquarium in Europe, the Lisbon Oceanarium, and the Portuguese have several other notable organizations focused on science-related exhibits and divulgation, like the state agency \"Ci\u00eancia Viva\", a programme of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology to the promotion of a scientific and technological culture among the Portuguese population, the Science Museum of"} {"id": "d1679", "text": "are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States. In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities,"} {"id": "d1680", "text": "that in Chopin's works, in the simple strains of his mazurkas, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music. Chopin's works are cannon buried in flowers!\" The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) states that Chopin \"must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation.\" Some modern commentators have argued against exaggerating Chopin's primacy as a \"nationalist\" or \"patriotic\" composer. George Golos refers to earlier \"nationalist\" composers in Central Europe, including Poland's"} {"id": "d1681", "text": "individuals; the filmed entertainment industry has been growing in New York, contributing nearly US$9 billion to the New York City economy alone as of 2015, and by volume, New York is the world leader in independent film production \u2013 one-third of all American independent films are produced in New York City. The Association of Independent Commercial Producers is also based in New York. In the first five months of 2014 alone, location filming for television pilots in New York City exceeded the record production levels for all of 2013, with New York surpassing Los Angeles as the top North American"} {"id": "d1682", "text": "title: the UEFA Euro 2016, with a 1\u20130 victory in the final over France, the tournament hosts. In addition, Portugal finished second in the Euro 2004 (held in Portugal), third in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, and fourth in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. At youth level, Portugal have won two FIFA World Youth Championships (in 1989 and 1991) and several UEFA European Youth Championships. S.L. Benfica, Sporting CP and FC Porto are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won, often known as \"\"os tr\u00eas grandes\"\" (\"the big three\"). They have won eight titles in"} {"id": "d1683", "text": "and terror.\" French sociologist and anthropologist Bruno Latour even went so far as to call Whitehead \"the greatest philosopher of the 20th century.\" Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming somewhat counter-intuitive (such as his assertion that matter is an abstraction), or his inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy, or the perception of metaphysics itself as pass\u00e9, or"} {"id": "d1684", "text": "and approved by the President. Congress may itself terminate such appointments, by impeachment, and restrict the president. Bodies such as the War Claims Commission (created by the War Claims Act of 1948), the Interstate Commerce Commission, and the Federal Trade Commission\u2014all quasi-judicial\u2014often have direct Congressional oversight. Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes. In \"Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha\" (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a) The prescription for legislative action in Art. I, \u00a7 1\u2014requiring all legislative powers to be vested in a Congress"} {"id": "d1685", "text": "in one of four ways: For those that have destroyed greed and hatred (in the sensory context) with some residue of delusion, are called \"anagami\" (non-returner). Anagamis will not be reborn into the human world after death, but into the heaven of the Pure Abodes, where only anagamis live. There, they will attain full enlightenment. The Theravadin commentator Buddhaghosa placed the \"arahant\" at the completion of the path to liberation. Mahayana Buddhists see Gautama Buddha himself as the ideal towards which one should aim in one's spiritual aspirations. A hierarchy of general attainments is envisioned with the attainments of arhats"} {"id": "d1686", "text": "there should be no more than one alehouse per village. A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders. A survey in 1577 of drinking establishment in England and Wales for taxation purposes recorded 14,202 alehouses, 1,631 inns, and 329 taverns, representing one pub for every 187 people. Inns are buildings where travellers can seek lodging and, usually, food and drink."} {"id": "d1687", "text": "with the film's release that he is Ernst Stavro Blofeld. Waltz got interested in the film for dealing with technology-assisted mass surveillance, \"speaking about relevant social issues in a way that few Bonds have done before\", and denied rumours that the role was written specially for him, but added that \"when I came on board, the role grew, evolved, and mutated.\" Dave Bautista was cast as Mr. Hinx after producers sought an actor with a background in contact sports. The character only has one line in the entire film, \"Shit\". Sam Mendes thought the silent nature would drive Bautista away,"} {"id": "d1688", "text": "fourth-largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea, providing the country with a degree of prosperity despite political and economic instability in some areas and unequal distribution of oil revenue nationwide. Congo's economy is heavily dependent on the oil sector, and economic growth has slowed considerably since the post-2015 drop in oil prices. Bantu-speaking peoples who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region, the Pygmy people, about 1500BC. The Bakongo, a Bantu ethnic group that also occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formed the"} {"id": "d1689", "text": "in 1996, based upon a passage in the Book of Isaiah. In 1997, Destiny's Child released their major label debut song \"Killing Time\" on the soundtrack to the 1997 film, \"Men in Black\". The following year, the group released their self-titled debut album, scoring their first major hit \"No, No, No\". The album established the group as a viable act in the music industry, with moderate sales and winning the group three Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards for Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year, Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist, and Best R&B/Soul Single for \"No, No, No\". The"} {"id": "d1690", "text": "New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists , and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for 21% of all modes for trips in the city; nationally the rate for metro regions is about 8%. In both its 2011 and 2015 rankings, Walk Score named New York City the most walkable large city in the United States, and in 2018, \"Stacker\" ranked New York the most walkable U.S. city. Citibank sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share"} {"id": "d1691", "text": "into law on July 29, 1958. This law turned the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics into the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It also created a Civilian-Military Liaison Committee, chaired by the President, responsible for coordinating the nation's civilian and military space programs. On October 21, 1959, Eisenhower approved the transfer of the Army's remaining space-related activities to NASA. On July 1, 1960, the Redstone Arsenal became NASA's George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, with von Braun as its first director. Development of the Saturn rocket family, which when mature gave the US parity with the Soviets in terms"} {"id": "d1692", "text": "with nine song-writing credits on number-one singles. (The latter wrote her 9/11-motivated song \"I Was Here\" for \"4\".) In May 2011, \"Billboard\" magazine listed Beyonc\u00e9 at number 17 on their list of the \"Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters\", for having co-written eight singles that hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. She was one of only three women on that list, along with Alicia Keys and Taylor Swift. Beyonc\u00e9 names Michael Jackson as her major musical influence. Aged five, Beyonc\u00e9 attended her first ever concert where Jackson performed and she claims to have realized her purpose. When she"} {"id": "d1693", "text": "ICBM program. The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774. However, its funding was cancelled and only three partially successful launches were conducted in 1947. In 1950, von Braun began testing the Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family at Cape Canaveral. In 1951, the Air Force began a new ICBM program called MX-1593, and by 1955 this program was receiving top-priority funding. The MX-1593 program evolved to become the Atlas-A, with its maiden launch occurring June 11, 1957, becoming the first successful American ICBM. Its upgraded version, the Atlas-D rocket, later served as a nuclear ICBM and"} {"id": "d1694", "text": "\"even in the later period of the Yuan dynasty, the Yuan imperial court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation.\" The Tai Situpa is even supposed to have written in his will: \"In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east. If the emperor continues to care for us, please follow his edicts and the imperial envoy should be well received.\" However, Lok-Ham Chan, a professor of history at the University of Washington, writes that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom that existed during the Chinese Tang dynasty, to build"} {"id": "d1695", "text": "motif of the triple refuge, found in the \"Rigveda\" 9.97.47, \"Rigveda\" 6.46.9 and \"Chandogya Upanishad\" 2.22.3\u20134. Tibetan Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge, in the \"lama\". The three refuges are believed by Buddhists to be protective and a form of reverence. The Three Jewels are: Reciting the three refuges is considered in Buddhism not as a place to hide, rather a thought that purifies, uplifts and strengthens. An important guiding principle of Buddhist practice is the Middle Way (\"madhyamapratipad\"). It was a part of Buddha's first sermon, where he presented the Noble Eightfold Path that was a 'middle way' between"} {"id": "d1696", "text": "Tajikistan Tajikistan (, ; ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (, Jumhuriyi Tojikiston), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an area of and an estimated population of /1e6 round 1 million people as of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. The traditional homelands of the Tajik people include present-day Tajikistan as well as parts of Afghanistan and Uzbekistan. The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the"} {"id": "d1697", "text": "while attempting to secure permits to shoot the film's pre-title sequence in India before moving to Istanbul. Five companies did the visual effects\u2014Industrial Light & Magic, Double Negative, Moving Picture Company, Cinesite and Peerless\u2014under the supervision of Steve Begg. The computer-generated effects included set extensions, digital touches on the vehicles, and crumbling buildings. A sixth one, Framestore, handled the title sequence, the seventh in the series designed by Daniel Kleinman. It took four months to complete, and centred on an octopus motif reminiscent of the Spectre logo, along with images of love and relationships. Thomas Newman returned as \"Spectre\"s composer."} {"id": "d1698", "text": "of missions. The greater advances of the Soviet space program at the time allowed their space program to achieve other significant firsts, including the first EVA \"spacewalk\" and the first mission performed by a crew in shirt-sleeves. Gemini took a year longer than planned to accomplish its first flight, allowing the Soviets to achieve another first, launching Voskhod 1 on October 12, 1964, the first spacecraft with a three-cosmonaut crew. The USSR touted another technological achievement during this mission: it was the first space flight during which cosmonauts performed in a shirt-sleeve-environment. However, flying without spacesuits was not due to"} {"id": "d1699", "text": "1970s, divisions between saloons and public bars were being phased out, usually by the removal of the dividing wall or partition. While the names of saloon and public bar may still be seen on the doors of pubs, the prices (and often the standard of furnishings and decoration) are the same throughout the premises. Most present day pubs now comprise one large room, although with the advent of gastropubs, some establishments have returned to maintaining distinct rooms or areas. The \"snug\" was a small private room or area which typically had access to the bar and a frosted glass window,"} {"id": "d1700", "text": "or other counterparties through credit default swaps, making their actual risk exposures extremely difficult for investors and creditors to discern. From 2001-2003, financial institutions experienced high earnings due to an unprecedented re-financing boom brought about by historically low interest rates. When interest rates eventually rose, financial institutions sought to maintain their elevated earnings levels with a shift toward riskier mortgages and private label MBS distribution. Earnings depended on volume, so maintaining elevated earnings levels necessitated expanding the borrower pool using lower underwriting standards and new products that the GSEs would not (initially) securitize. Thus, the shift away from GSE securitization"} {"id": "d1701", "text": "a particular area, and falls within a given solid angle. The SI unit for luminance is candela per square metre (cd/m). The CGS unit of luminance is the stilb, which is equal to one candela per square centimetre or 10 kcd/m. The amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux is measured in lumen (lm). The SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance, being the luminous power per area, is measured in Lux. It is used in photometry as a measure of the intensity, as perceived by the human eye, of light that hits or passes"} {"id": "d1702", "text": "130,000-year-old Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave. New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine. A major step toward that goal was the completion in 2007 of the full genome of James D. Watson, one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA. Whereas a genome sequence lists the order of every DNA base in a genome, a genome map identifies the landmarks. A genome map is less detailed than a genome sequence and aids in navigating around the genome."} {"id": "d1703", "text": "Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn, part of the Stonewall National Monument in Greenwich Village, as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement. There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area that includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a facility that rises over the Hudson River. New York City has over of municipal parkland and of public beaches. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx, with ."} {"id": "d1704", "text": "battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, the British made the city their military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees and escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement"} {"id": "d1705", "text": "Report to monitor the implementation of the Genocide Convention, and require States to issue reports on their compliance with the convention (such as were incorporated into the United Nations Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture), would make the convention more effective. Writing in 1998 Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Bj\u00f6rnson stated that the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from a diplomatic compromise. As such the wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable as a research tool, and although it is used for this purpose, as it has an international legal credibility that others lack,"} {"id": "d1706", "text": "management and supervision including enhanced Pillar 2 guidelines, (d) enhanced Pillar 3 disclosures related to securitization, off-balance sheet exposures and trading activities which would promote transparency, and (e) cross-border supervisory cooperation. Given one of the major factors which drove the crisis was the evaporation of liquidity in the financial markets, the BCBS also published principles for better liquidity management and supervision in September 2008. A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced adverse systemic shocks that materialised during the financial crisis. According to the study,"} {"id": "d1707", "text": "the British Basketball League \u2013 the top tier of British basketball. They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983. Plymouth cricket club was formed in 1843, the current 1st XI play in the Devon Premier League. Plymouth Devils are a speedway team in the British National League. Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010. Plymouth is also home to Plymouth Marjons Hockey Club, with their 1st XI playing in the National League last season. Plymouth is an important centre for watersports, especially scuba diving and sailing. The Port of"} {"id": "d1708", "text": "gave a debut Paris concert at the Salle Pleyel which drew universal admiration. The critic Fran\u00e7ois-Joseph F\u00e9tis wrote in the \"Revue et gazette musicale\": \"Here is a young man who ... taking no model, has found, if not a complete renewal of piano music, ... an abundance of original ideas of a kind to be found nowhere else ...\" After this concert, Chopin realized that his essentially intimate keyboard technique was not optimal for large concert spaces. Later that year he was introduced to the wealthy Rothschild banking family, whose patronage also opened doors for him to other private salons"} {"id": "d1709", "text": "November 2013 MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC\u2014sister company of Eon Productions\u2014with MGM acquiring the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre and all of the characters associated with it. With the acquisition of the film rights and the organisation's re-introduction to the series' continuity, the SPECTRE acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as \"Spectre\". When Sony Pictures Entertainment renegotiated with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer the deal to co-finance the \"Bond\" franchise in 2011, they were tasked to provide 25 percent of the negative cost of both \"Skyfall\" and \"Spectre\", in exchange to receiving"} {"id": "d1710", "text": "to 5,000 francs, were covered by Jane Stirling, who also paid for the return of the composer's sister Ludwika to Warsaw. As requested by Chopin, Ludwika took his heart (which had been removed by his doctor Jean Cruveilhier and preserved in alcohol in a vase), back to Poland in 1850. She also took a collection of two hundred letters from Sand to Chopin; after 1851 these were returned to Sand, who destroyed them. Chopin's disease and the cause of his death have been a matter of discussion. His death certificate gave the cause of death as tuberculosis, and his physician,"} {"id": "d1711", "text": "2003. However, as market power shifted from securitizers to originators and as intense competition from private securitizers undermined GSE power, mortgage standards declined and risky loans proliferated. The worst loans were originated in 2004\u20132007, the years of the most intense competition between securitizers and the lowest market share for the GSEs. As well as easy credit conditions, there is evidence that competitive pressures contributed to an increase in the amount of subprime lending during the years preceding the crisis. Major US investment banks and GSEs such as Fannie Mae played an important role in the expansion of lending, with GSEs"} {"id": "d1712", "text": "In late 1962 missiles assigned to the 341st Strategic Missile Wing would play a major role in the Cuban Missile Crisis. When the Soviets removed their missiles from Cuba, President John F. Kennedy said the Soviets backed down because they knew he had an \"ace in the hole,\" referring directly to the Minuteman missiles in Montana. Montana eventually became home to the largest ICBM field in the U.S. covering . The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The 2010 Census put"} {"id": "d1713", "text": "Buddha is fully awakened and has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of craving, aversion and ignorance. A Buddha is no longer bound by sa\u1e43s\u0101ra, and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life. Most schools of Buddhism have also held that the Buddha was omniscient. However, the early texts contain explicit repudiations of making this claim of the Buddha. Some Buddhists meditate on (or contemplate) the Buddha as having ten characteristics (Ch./Jp. \u5341\u865f). These characteristics are frequently mentioned in the P\u0101li Canon as well as Mahayana teachings, and are chanted daily in many Buddhist monasteries:"} {"id": "d1714", "text": "the injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced. Chura notes the icon of the black rapist causing harm to the representation of the \"mythologized vulnerable and sacred Southern womanhood\". Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of death for the accused. Tom Robinson's trial was juried by poor white farmers who convicted him despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence, as more educated and moderate white townspeople supported the jury's decision. Furthermore, the victim of racial injustice in \"To"} {"id": "d1715", "text": "losses during 2007 and 2008 as a result of marking-down MBS asset prices to market value. In 2005, Ben Bernanke addressed the implications of the United States's high and rising current account deficit, resulting from U.S. investment exceeding its savings, or imports exceeding exports. Between 1996 and 2004, the U.S. current account deficit increased by $650 billion, from 1.5% to 5.8% of GDP. The U.S. attracted a great deal of foreign investment, mainly from the emerging economies in Asia and oil-exporting nations. The balance of payments identity requires that a country (such as the U.S.) running a current account deficit"} {"id": "d1716", "text": "major economies of the next generation along with BRIC and Indonesia. South Korea was one of the few developed countries that was able to avoid a recession during the global financial crisis, and its economic growth rate reached 6.2% in 2010, a sharp recovery from economic growth rates of 2.3% in 2008 and 0.2% in 2009 when the global financial crisis hit. The South Korean economy again recovered with the record-surplus of US$70.7 billion mark of the current account in the end of 2013, up 47 percent growth from 2012, amid uncertainties of the global economic turmoil, with major economic"} {"id": "d1717", "text": "banking system. Key components of the market \u2013 for example, the multitrillion-dollar repo lending market, off-balance-sheet entities, and the use of over-the-counter derivatives \u2013 were hidden from view, without the protections we had constructed to prevent financial meltdowns. We had a 21st-century financial system with 19th-century safeguards.\" In a June 2008 speech, President of the NY Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner, who later became Secretary of the Treasury, placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the \"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system. These entities became critical to the"} {"id": "d1718", "text": "Melo became a powerful, progressive dictator. As his power grew, his enemies increased in number, and bitter disputes with the high nobility became frequent. In 1758 Joseph I was wounded in an attempted assassination. The T\u00e1vora family and the Duke of Aveiro were implicated and executed after a quick trial. The Jesuits were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown. Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo prosecuted every person involved, even women and children. This was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy. Joseph I made his loyal minister Count of Oeiras in 1759. In 1762,"} {"id": "d1719", "text": "the University of Coimbra, the National Museum of Natural History at the University of Lisbon, and the Visionarium. With the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world that helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses, Portugal started to develop several science parks across the country. These include the Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the biocant (in Cantanhede), the Madeira Tecnopolo (in Funchal), Sines Tecnopolo (in Sines), Tecmaia (in Maia) and Parkurbis (in Covilh\u00e3). Companies locate in the Portuguese science parks to take advantage of a variety of services ranging from financial"} {"id": "d1720", "text": "not sell well, it quickly became a sensation, bringing acclaim to Lee in literary circles, in her hometown of Monroeville, and throughout Alabama. The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by \"Reader's Digest Condensed Books\". Initial reactions to the novel were varied. \"The New Yorker\" declared Lee \"a skilled, unpretentious, and totally ingenuous writer\", and \"The Atlantic Monthly\"'s reviewer rated the book \"pleasant, undemanding reading\", but found the narrative voice\u2014\"a six-year-old girl with the prose style of a well-educated adult\"\u2014to be implausible. \"Time\""} {"id": "d1721", "text": "on July 21, 1961. Almost a year after the Soviet Union put a human into orbit, astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth, on February 20, 1962. His Mercury-Atlas 6 mission completed three orbits in the \"Friendship 7\" spacecraft, and splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean, after a tense reentry, due to what falsely appeared from the telemetry data to be a loose heat-shield. As the first American in orbit, Glenn became a national hero, and received a ticker-tape parade in New York City, reminiscent of that given for Charles Lindbergh. On February 23, 1962,"} {"id": "d1722", "text": "(Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore\u2013Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally, there have been 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other, known as a Subway Series and occurring most recently in . No other metropolitan area has had this happen more than once (Chicago in , St. Louis in , and the San Francisco Bay Area in ). The city's two current Major League Baseball teams are the New York Mets, who play at Citi Field in Queens, and the New York Yankees, who play at"} {"id": "d1723", "text": "homophobia in hip hop. The sales competition between rapper 50 Cent's \"Curtis\" and West's \"Graduation\" altered the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold. Rosie Swash of \"The Guardian\" viewed the sales competition as a historical moment in hip-hop, because it \"highlighted the diverging facets of hip-hop in the last decade; the former was gangsta rap for the noughties, while West was the thinking man's alternative.\" West's 2008 album \"808s & Heartbreak\" polarized listeners upon its release, but was commercially successful and impacted hip hop and pop stylistically,"} {"id": "d1724", "text": "with the teachings of non-Self and conditioned arising\", states Peter Harvey. Buddhism has faced various challenges and changes during the colonization of Buddhist states by Christian countries and its persecution under modern states. Like other religions, the findings of modern science has challenged its basic premises. One response to some of these challenges has come to be called Buddhist modernism. Early Buddhist modernist figures such as the American convert Henry Olcott (1832\u2013 1907) and Anagarika Dharmapala (1864\u20131933) reinterpreted and promoted Buddhism as a scientific and rational religion which they saw as compatible with modern science. East Asian Buddhism meanwhile suffered"} {"id": "d1725", "text": "build 33,000 dwellings. In 2004 the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park were demolished and replaced by the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre, which opened in October 2006. It received negative feedback before opening when David Mackay said it was already \"ten years out of date\". In contrast, the Theatre Royal's production and education centre, TR2, which was built on wasteland at Cattedown, was a runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003. There is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters, the civic centre, to the current location of"} {"id": "d1726", "text": "York State Legislature as a public benefit corporation (Chapter 1016 of the Laws 1969). HHC operates 11 acute care hospitals, five nursing homes, six diagnostic and treatment centers, and more than 70 community-based primary care sites, serving primarily the poor and working class. HHC's MetroPlus Health Plan is one of the New York area's largest providers of government-sponsored health insurance and is the plan of choice for nearly half million New Yorkers. HHC's facilities annually provide millions of New Yorkers services interpreted in more than 190 languages. The most well-known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital, the oldest"} {"id": "d1727", "text": "Nicolas Chopin Nicolas Chopin (in ; 15 April 17713 May 1844) was a teacher of French language in Prussian- and Russian-ruled Poland, and father of Polish composer Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. Nicolas Chopin was born in the village of Marainville-sur-Madon (Vosges department), in the province of Lorraine, France. He was the son of Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (9 November 1738, Ambacourt \u2013 31 January 1814, Marainville), a wheelwright and village administrator for Marainville, and Marguerite, \"n\u00e9e\" Deflin (1 February 1736, Diarville \u2013 21 August 1794, Marainville), an educator respected by her colleagues and students. Fran\u00e7ois and Marguerite were married on 17 January 1769. Nicolas"} {"id": "d1728", "text": "nirvana-in-life marks the life of a monk who has attained complete release from desire and suffering but still has a body, name and life. The nirvana-after-death, also called nirvana-without-substrate, is the complete cessation of everything, including consciousness and rebirth. This main distinction is between the extinguishing of the fires during life, and the final \"blowing out\" at the moment of death: The classic Pali sutta definitions for these states are as follows:And what, monks, is the Nibbana element with residue remaining? Here, a monk is an arahant, one whose taints are destroyed, who has lived the holy life, done what"} {"id": "d1729", "text": "Paul VI. Cardinals created by Pius XII Pope Pius XII () created 56 cardinals in two consistories. On both occasions Pius tried to bring the membership of the College of Cardinals to 70, the maximum established by Pope Sixtus V in 1586. The death of one cardinal meant his first consistory brought the College to 69 members, but his second consistory, through the prompt addition of another name after a cardinal-designate died, brought the number of cardinals to 70. Pius was elected in 1939 by a papal conclave in which 62 cardinals participated. The Second World War forced him to"} {"id": "d1730", "text": "for the gay magazine \"After Dark\". After taking English classes at Santa Monica College in California, he earned a bachelor's degree by correspondence from the University of Wisconsin\u2013Superior, in international marketing of fitness and business administration in 1979. He got his American citizenship in 1983. Schwarzenegger said that during this time he encountered a friend who told him he was teaching Transcendental Meditation (TM), which prompted Schwarzenegger to reveal he had been struggling with anxiety for the first time in his life: \"Even today, I still benefit from [the year of TM] because I don't merge and bring things together"} {"id": "d1731", "text": "and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in Portugal. Modern non-traditional technology-based industries, such as aerospace, biotechnology and information technology, have been developed in several locations across the country. Alverca, Covilh\u00e3, \u00c9vora, and Ponte de Sor are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry, which is led by Brazil-based company Embraer and the Portuguese company OGMA. Following the turn of the 21st century, many major biotechnology and information technology industries have been founded, and are concentrated in the metropolitan areas"} {"id": "d1732", "text": "of emigration (the vast majority of Brazilians have Portuguese ancestry), has now become a country of net immigration, and not just from the last Indian (Portuguese until 1961), African (Portuguese until 1975), and Far East Asian (Portuguese until 1999) overseas territories. An estimated 800,000 Portuguese returned to Portugal as the country's African possessions gained independence in 1975. Since the 1990s, along with a boom in construction, several new waves of Ukrainian, Brazilian, Lusophone Africans and other Africans have settled in the country. Romanian, Moldovans, Kosovar and Chinese have also migrated to the country. Portugal's Romani population is estimated to be"} {"id": "d1733", "text": "30 and 35% are between the ages of 14 and 30. Tajiks who speak Tajik (a dialect of Persian) are the main ethnic group, although there are sizeable minorities of Uzbeks and Russians, whose numbers are declining due to emigration. The Pamiris of Badakhshan, a small population of Yaghnobi people, and a sizeable minority of Ismailis are all considered to belong to the larger group of Tajiks. All citizens of Tajikistan are called Tajikistanis. In 1989, ethnic Russians in Tajikistan made up 7.6% of the population, but they are now less than 0.5%, after the civil war spurred Russian emigration."} {"id": "d1734", "text": "individual hospitals or laboratories. European data is from the EARS-Net (European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network), part of the ECDC. ResistanceMap is a website by the Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy and provides data on antimicrobial resistance on a global level. Antibiotic stewardship programmes appear useful in reducing rates of antibiotic resistance. Excessive antibiotic use has become one of the top contributors to the development of antibiotic resistance. Since the beginning of the antibiotic era, antibiotics have been used to treat a wide range of disease. Overuse of antibiotics has become the primary cause of rising levels of antibiotic"} {"id": "d1735", "text": "so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts. Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper. For the finals, \"American Idol\" debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of \"Billie Jean\" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself"} {"id": "d1736", "text": "quarrying and petroleum recovery have grown into important branches of industry. Since the 1998/1999 schoolyear, Eich has had at its disposal a \u201cregional school\u201d (\"Regionale Schule\", a school type found in some parts of Germany that combines the Hauptschule and Realschule concepts, but not the Gymnasium concept). Eich, Rhineland-Palatinate Eich is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" \u2013 a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality \u2013 in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The municipality lies in Rhenish Hesse, and is the seat of the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Eich. It lies roughly 15 km north of Worms, and 25 km southwest"} {"id": "d1737", "text": "Union and the National People's Army was established as the armed forces of the country to counter the rearmament of West Germany and vice versa. The eight member countries of the Warsaw Pact pledged the mutual defence of any member who would be attacked. Relations among the treaty signatories were based upon mutual non-intervention in the internal affairs of the member countries, respect for national sovereignty, and political independence. However, almost all governments of those member states were indirectly controlled by the Soviet Union. The founding signatories to the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance consisted of the following"} {"id": "d1738", "text": "a Cape to Cairo Railway. The Portuguese territories in Africa were Cape Verde, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe, Portuguese Guinea, Angola, and Mozambique. The tiny fortress of S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Baptista de Ajud\u00e1 on the coast of Dahomey, was also under Portuguese rule. In addition, Portugal still ruled the Asian territories of Portuguese India, Portuguese Timor and Macau. On 1 February 1908, the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent, Prince Royal Dom Lu\u00eds Filipe, Duke of Braganza, were murdered in Lisbon. Under his rule, Portugal had twice been declared bankrupt \u2013 on 14 June 1892, and again on"} {"id": "d1739", "text": "On February 11, West premiered the album at Madison Square Garden as part of the presentation of his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line. Following the preview, West announced that he would be modifying the track list once more before its release to the public, and further delayed its release to finalize the recording of the track \"Waves\" at the behest of co-writer Chance the Rapper. He released the album exclusively on Tidal on February 14, 2016, following a performance on \"SNL\". Following its official streaming release, West continued to tinker with mixes of several tracks, describing the work as \"a"} {"id": "d1740", "text": "regard to religion but also in the context of political theory. The term heresy is also used as an ideological pigeonhole for contemporary writers because, by definition, heresy depends on contrasts with an established orthodoxy. For example, the tongue-in-cheek contemporary usage of heresy, such as to categorize a \"Wall Street heresy\" a \"Democratic heresy\" or a \"Republican heresy,\" are metaphors that invariably retain a subtext that links orthodoxies in geology or biology or any other field to religion. These expanded metaphoric senses allude to both the difference between the person's views and the mainstream and the boldness of such a"} {"id": "d1741", "text": "Chengdu said they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas, but no buildings collapsed. Many Beijing office towers were evacuated, including the building housing the media offices for the organizers of the 2008 Summer Olympics. None of the Olympic venues were damaged. Meanwhile, a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu, and caught on fire after the rail was distorted. All of the highways into Wenchuan, and others throughout the province, were damaged, resulting in delayed arrival of the rescue troops. In Beichuan County, 80% of the buildings collapsed according to"} {"id": "d1742", "text": "you are never solitary, you are never religious.\" Whitehead saw religion as a system of general truths that transformed a person's character. He took special care to note that while religion is often a good influence, it is not \"necessarily\" good \u2013 an idea which he called a \"dangerous delusion\" (e.g., a religion might encourage the violent extermination of a rival religion's adherents). However, while Whitehead saw religion as \"beginning\" in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization"} {"id": "d1743", "text": "forms like the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst those Poles scattered across Europe and the New World ... While some sought solace in [them], others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom. Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ...\" Jones comments that \"Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned.\" He also"} {"id": "d1744", "text": "ancestor of Parthian) in the near northwest, where original *dw > *b (paralleling the development of *\u0107w). What is known in Iranian linguistic history as the \"Middle Iranian\" era is thought to begin around the 4th century BCE lasting through the 9th century. Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern. The Western family includes Parthian (Arsacid Pahlavi) and Middle Persian, while Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic (Scytho-Sarmatian) fall under the Eastern category. The two languages of the Western group were linguistically very close to each other, but quite distinct from"} {"id": "d1745", "text": "Eastern Europe. The metropolitan area is also home to 20% of the nation's Indian Americans and at least 20 Little India enclaves, and 15% of all Korean Americans and four Koreatowns; the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere; the largest Russian American, Italian American, and African American populations; the largest Dominican American, Puerto Rican American, and South American and second-largest overall Hispanic population in the United States, numbering 4.8 million; and includes multiple established Chinatowns within New York City alone. Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to"} {"id": "d1746", "text": "conditions and for conducting research. This association of a textile mill with an institute in textile technology is unique in India and not frequent even in the Western world. This institute is among those few institutes (the others being the National Institutes of Technology (NITs) and Indian Institute of Technology) in India that offer degrees in technology (B. Tech. with Honours) at the undergraduate level as opposed to the B.E. (Bachelor in Engineering). Ranked 5th in Harayana, sixth in north India and 20th in top 50 private engineering college in India by the \"Hindustan Times\", June 16, 2010. The institute"} {"id": "d1747", "text": "IPod The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first version was released on October 23, 2001, about months after the Macintosh version of iTunes was released. As of July 27, 2017, only the iPod Touch remains in production. Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external data storage devices. Apple's iTunes software (and other alternative software) can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars, to the devices supporting these features from computers using certain versions of"} {"id": "d1748", "text": "Baird Television Development Company in 1926; on 30 September 1929 he made the first experimental television broadcast for the BBC from its studio in Long Acre in the Covent Garden area of London via the BBC's London transmitter. Baird used his electromechanical system with a vertically-scanned image of 30 lines, which is just enough resolution for a close-up of one person, and a bandwidth low enough to use existing radio transmitters. The simultaneous transmission of sound and pictures was achieved on 30 March 1930, by using the BBC's new twin transmitter at Brookmans Park. By late 1930, thirty minutes of"} {"id": "d1749", "text": "developing his acting career: \"It was very difficult for me in the beginning \u2013 I was told by agents and casting people that my body was 'too weird', that I had a funny accent, and that my name was too long. You name it, and they told me I had to change it. Basically, everywhere I turned, I was told that I had no chance.\" Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film \"Pumping Iron\" (1977), elements of which were dramatized; in 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography. In"} {"id": "d1750", "text": "eighteenth century by the locksmith and hydraulic engineer Joseph Bramah (1748\u20131814). Strictly the term refers to the pump itself, which is normally manually operated, though electrically powered and gas powered pumps are occasionally used. When manually powered, the term \"handpump\" is often used to refer to both the pump and the associated handle. After the development of the large London Porter breweries in the 18th century, the trend grew for pubs to become tied houses which could only sell beer from one brewery (a pub not tied in this way was called a Free house). The usual arrangement for a"} {"id": "d1751", "text": "vehicle (Apollo 4 and Apollo 6) and the Lunar Module (Apollo 5) during the latter half of 1967 and early 1968. Apollo 1's mission to check out the Apollo Command/Service Module in Earth orbit was accomplished by Grissom's backup crew commanded by Walter Schirra on Apollo 7, launched on October 11, 1968. The eleven-day mission was a total success, as the spacecraft performed a virtually flawless mission, paving the way for the United States to continue with its lunar mission schedule. The Soviet Union also fixed the parachute and control problems with Soyuz, and the next piloted mission Soyuz 3"} {"id": "d1752", "text": "and implies slightly different meanings in each. The founder or leader of a heretical movement is called a heresiarch, while individuals who espouse heresy or commit heresy are known as heretics. Heresiology is the study of heresy. According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned twice before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase \"divisive person\" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of \"heretic\" who promoted dissension. In contrast correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up the faith, but because it protects it against the corrupting influence of"} {"id": "d1753", "text": "tambourines, accordions and small guitars (\"cavaquinho\"). Apart Portuguese folk music other renowned genre is Fado, a melancholic urban music originated in Lisbon in the 19th century, probably inside bohemian environments, usually associated with the Portuguese guitar and \"saudade\", or longing. Coimbra fado, a unique type of \"troubadour serenading\" fado, is also noteworthy. Internationally notable performers include Am\u00e1lia Rodrigues, Carlos Paredes, Jos\u00e9 Afonso, Mariza, Carlos do Carmo, Ant\u00f3nio Chainho, M\u00edsia, Dulce Pontes and Madredeus. In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria Jo\u00e3o Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and"} {"id": "d1754", "text": "the case in April 2014. In June 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 ranked at number one on the \"Forbes\" Celebrity 100 list, earning an estimated $115 million throughout June 2013 \u2013 June 2014. This in turn was the first time she had topped the Celebrity 100 list as well as being her highest yearly earnings to date. In 2016, Beyonc\u00e9 ranked at number 34 on the Celebrity 100 list with earnings of $54 million. Herself and Jay-Z also topped the highest paid celebrity couple list, with combined earnings of $107.5 million. , \"Forbes\" calculated her net worth to be $355 million, and in"} {"id": "d1755", "text": "Internet Archive's goal. I never intended to interfere with that goal nor cause it any harm.\" In 2013\u20132016, a pornographic actor tried to remove archived images of himself from the Wayback Machine's archive, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the archive, and then by appealing to the Federal Court of Canada. Archive.org is currently blocked in China. After the site enabled the encrypted HTTPS protocol, the Internet Archive was blocked in its entirety in Russia in 2015. Alison Macrina, director of the Library Freedom Project, notes that \"while librarians deeply value individual privacy, we also strongly oppose censorship\". There"} {"id": "d1756", "text": "Stern, Donald Trump, Andy Warhol, Anna Wintour, and Willy Wonka. In 2004, West had his first of a number of public incidents during his attendance at music award events. At the American Music Awards of 2004, West stormed out of the auditorium after losing Best New Artist to country singer Gretchen Wilson. He later commented, \"I felt like I was definitely robbed [...] I was the best new artist this year.\" After the 2006 Grammy nominations were released, West said he would \"really have a problem\" if he did not win the Album of the Year, saying, \"I don't care"} {"id": "d1757", "text": "to break into the pop music business; text-voting due to the South having the highest percentage of cell-phone only households; and the strong heritage of music and singing, which is notable in the Bible Belt, where it is in church that many people get their start in public singing. Others also suggest that the Southern character of these contestants appeal to the South, as well as local pride. According to fifth season winner Taylor Hicks, who is from the state of Alabama, \"People in the South have a lot of pride ... So, they're adamant about supporting the contestants who"} {"id": "d1758", "text": "Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions. In 2012, all public servants had already seen an average wage cut of 20% relative to their 2010 baseline, with cuts reaching 25% for those earning more than 1,500 euro per month. The IMF, the European Commission (EC) and the European Central Bank (ECB) said in September 2012 that Portugal's debt would peak at 124 percent of gross domestic product in 2014. The IMF previously said in July 2012 that Portugal's debt would peak at about 118.5 percent of GDP in 2013. In September 2013, the Portuguese Government reviewed again the"} {"id": "d1759", "text": "for his unusual hairdo, and for managing to survive elimination for many weeks due in part to the weblog Vote for the Worst and satellite radio personality Howard Stern, who both encouraged fans to vote for him. However, on the Top 7 results, Sanjaya was voted off. This season saw the first \"Idol Gives Back\" telethon-inspired event, which raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations. No contestant was eliminated that week, but two (Phil Stacey and Chris Richardson) were eliminated the next. In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up"} {"id": "d1760", "text": "have positive effects on patients in hospitals as well as work and school performance. Due to a lack of information that indicate the likely energy savings, daylighting schemes are not yet popular among most buildings. In recent years light emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming increasingly efficient leading to an extraordinary increase in the use of solid state lighting. In many situations, controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics. It is valuable to provide the correct light intensity and color spectrum for each task or environment. Otherwise, energy not only"} {"id": "d1761", "text": "Walter Lett of raping her. The story and the trial were covered by her father's newspaper which reported that Lett was convicted and sentenced to death. After a series of letters appeared claiming Lett had been falsely accused, his sentence was commuted to life in prison. He died there of tuberculosis in 1937. Scholars believe that Robinson's difficulties reflect the notorious case of the Scottsboro Boys, in which nine black men were convicted of raping two white women on negligible evidence. However, in 2005, Lee stated that she had in mind something less sensational, although the Scottsboro case served \"the"} {"id": "d1762", "text": "major overhaul of his school. During that time he obtained more than 400,000 yuan (US$60,000) from the county education department, money used to widen and strengthen concrete pillars and the balcony railing of all four storeys of his school, as well as secure its concrete floors. The AP reported that \"The state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue, apparently under the propaganda bureau's instructions. Parents and volunteers who have questioned authorities have been detained and threatened.\" However, Reuters reported in June that, to date, Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's devastating earthquake to"} {"id": "d1763", "text": "Medicine. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including the Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. The majority of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 31 residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events, and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 134,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. Notre Dame is known for its football team, which contributed to its rise to prominence on"} {"id": "d1764", "text": "up to 2008. Before 1944, various terms, including \"massacre\", \"crimes against humanity\", and \"extermination\" were used to describe intentional, systematic killings. In 1941, Winston Churchill, when describing the German invasion of the Soviet Union, spoke of \"a crime without a name\". In 1944, Raphael Lemkin created the term \"genocide\" in his book \"Axis Rule in Occupied Europe\". The book describes the implementation of Nazi policies in occupied Europe, and cites earlier mass killings. The term described the systematic destruction of a nation or people, and the word was quickly adopted by many in the international community. The word \"genocide\" is"} {"id": "d1765", "text": "Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said Chinese officials were urging supporters to \"turn up and put a point of view\", but that he had no objection to it as long as they remained peaceful. Intended torchbearer Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrew from the event, explaining that she wished to express concern about China's human rights record. Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said her decision was \"a very good example of peacefully making a point\". Up to 600 pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay, along with between 2,000 and 10,000 Chinese supporters. Taking note of the high number of Chinese supporters, Ted"} {"id": "d1766", "text": "secondary and further education but did not mention the 11+ exam or the tripartite system (secondary modern, secondary technical and grammar school). 'The tripartite system was no more than the continuation of the 19th century class-based system of English education which had been promoted by the reports of Spens (1938) and Norwood (1943)' (D. Gillard, 2011). However, as a result of the flexibility of the Education Act 1944, many Local Education Authorities (LEAs) were free to choose how to establish the secondary school sector. Many LEAs chose to adopt the tripartite system described in Norwood's 1943 report. Comprehensive schooling was"} {"id": "d1767", "text": "iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays. Originally KLM and Air France were reported to be part of the deal with Apple, but they later released statements explaining that they were only contemplating the possibility of incorporating such systems. The iPod line can play several audio file formats including MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Apple Lossless. The iPod Photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats. Fifth- and sixth-generation iPod Classics, as well as third-generation iPod Nanos, can additionally play MPEG-4 (H.264/MPEG-4 AVC) and QuickTime"} {"id": "d1768", "text": "Adams walked off \"Larry King Live\", telling host Larry King he did not wish to answer any questions, citing a request by the West family for privacy. He returned on January 22, 2008, stating he was there to \"defend himself\" rather than discuss the specifics of West's death. He claimed his business had been \"almost destroyed\" by the publicity surrounding the case, and he took responsibility for multiple DUI offenses. On June 26, 2008, Adams was arrested again for driving under the influence of alcohol and for driving without a license in Solano County, California. He pleaded no contest to"} {"id": "d1769", "text": "there were only 30 cardinals of the order of deacons. Cardinal deacons have long enjoyed the right to \"opt for the order of cardinal priests\" (\"optazione\") after they have been cardinal deacons for 10 years. They may on such elevation take a vacant \"title\" (a church allotted to a cardinal priest as the church in Rome with which he is associated) or their diaconal church may be temporarily elevated to a cardinal priest's \"title\" for that occasion. When elevated to cardinal priests, they take their precedence according to the day they were first made cardinal deacons (thus ranking above cardinal"} {"id": "d1770", "text": "I'd been participating in sports, like soccer, for years, so I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start Olympic lifting.\" However, his official website biography claims that \"at 14, he started an intensive training program with Dan Farmer, studied psychology at 15 (to learn more about the power of mind over body) and at 17, officially started his competitive career.\" During a speech in 2001, he said, \"My own plan formed when I was 14 years old. My father had wanted me to be"} {"id": "d1771", "text": "11.4% increase from US$1.139 billion in the 2012\u20132013 season. Attendance in 2013\u20132014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012\u20132013 season's 11.57 million. Performance artists displaying diverse skills are ubiquitous on the streets of Manhattan. Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, anchoring Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, is home to numerous influential arts organizations, including the Metropolitan Opera, New York City Opera, New York Philharmonic, and New York City Ballet, as well as the Vivian Beaumont Theater, the Juilliard School, Jazz at Lincoln Center, and Alice Tully Hall. The Lee Strasberg Theatre and"} {"id": "d1772", "text": "the Canadian militia is formally renamed the Canadian Army. Canadian Forces entered the Second World War in September 1939, after the Canadian Crown-in-Council declared war on Nazi Germany. Battles and campaigns during the Second World War that were particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of the Atlantic, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of Hong Kong, the Dieppe Raid, the invasion of Sicily and Italy, Operation Overlord, the Siegfried Line Campaign, Operation Veritable, as well as the strategic bombing of German cities. At the end of the Second World War, Canada possessed the fourth-largest air force and"} {"id": "d1773", "text": "conspired against him, under the influence of Garc\u00eda's father-in-law. Alfonso had Garc\u00eda imprisoned but they were able to eject him and he fled to Boiges. However, he returned and convinced Garc\u00eda to join him in a campaign against the Moors. Alfonso died in Zamora of natural causes in 910, having reigned for 44 years. Ibn Hayyan likewise tells of an uprising, but says that Alfonso himself had been imprisoned. Following his death there was a partition of his realm: his eldest son, Garc\u00eda, became king of Le\u00f3n. The second son, Ordo\u00f1o, reigned in Galicia, while Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo"} {"id": "d1774", "text": "of judicial agencies or commissions, whose members do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges. Legislative courts may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. In \"Murray's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co.\" (1856), the Supreme Court held that a legislative court may not decide \"a suit at the common law, or in equity, or admiralty,\" as such a suit is inherently judicial. Legislative courts may only adjudicate \"public rights\" questions (cases between the government and an individual and political determinations). The president exercises a check over Congress through his"} {"id": "d1775", "text": "New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city. The Brooklyn facility was established in 1825 on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, and it is one of America's longest serving military forts. Today Fort Hamilton serves as the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers and for the New York City Recruiting Battalion. It also houses the 1179th Transportation Brigade, the 722nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron, and a military entrance processing station. Other formerly active military reservations still utilized"} {"id": "d1776", "text": "currently contains members from about three dozen nations. Since the work of Franz Boas and Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, \"social\" anthropology in Great Britain and \"cultural\" anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on cross-cultural comparisons, long-term in-depth examination of context, and the importance it places on participant-observation or experiential immersion in the area of research. Cultural anthropology, in particular, has emphasized cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques. This has been particularly prominent in the United States, from Boas' arguments against"} {"id": "d1777", "text": "Russian a worldwide prestige, especially during the mid-20th century. During the Soviet period, the policy toward the languages of the various other ethnic groups fluctuated in practice. Though each of the constituent republics had its own official language, the unifying role and superior status was reserved for Russian, although it was declared the official language only in 1990. Following the break-up of the USSR in 1991, several of the newly independent states have encouraged their native languages, which has partly reversed the privileged status of Russian, though its role as the language of post-Soviet national discourse throughout the region has"} {"id": "d1778", "text": "Its influence can be seen in Japanese Buddhist paintings and other, later, texts. The founder of J\u014ddo Shinsh\u016b Buddhism, Shinran, wrote an influential commentary on the \"\u014cj\u014dy\u014dsh\u016b\" titled, \"Notes on Essentials of Rebirth\", while H\u014dnen first encountered Pure Land teachings after studying Genshin's writings. In 986, a copy was sent to China, where the monks where impressed enough to call Genshin the \"Little Shakyamuni\". \u014cj\u014dy\u014dsh\u016b The was an influential medieval Buddhist text composed in 985 by the Japanese Buddhist monk Genshin. Three volumes in length and in kanbun prose, the text expounds on Pure Land Buddhist thought, with emphasis on"} {"id": "d1779", "text": "Mao, a mother of five at the breeding center, was discovered on Monday, her body crushed by a wall in her enclosure. Panda keepers and other workers placed her remains in a small wooden crate and buried her outside the breeding centre. The Zipingpu Hydropower Plant () located 20 km east of the epicenter was damaged. A recent inspection indicated that the damage was less severe than initially feared, and it remains structurally stable and safe. However, the Tulong reservoir upstream is in danger of collapse. About 2,000 troops have been allocated to Zipingpu, trying to release the pressure through"} {"id": "d1780", "text": "accepted. Phillips released \"Home\" as his coronation song, while Sanchez released \"Change Nothing\". Phillips' \"Home\" has since become the best selling of all coronation songs. The twelfth season premiered on January 16, 2013. Judges Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler left the show after two seasons. This season's judging panel consisted of Randy Jackson, along with Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj. This was the first season since the ninth season to have four judges on the panel. The pre-season buzz and the early episodes of the show were dominated by the feud between the judges Minaj and Carey after"} {"id": "d1781", "text": "Reductive materialism being at one end of a continuum (our theories will \"reduce\" to facts) and eliminative materialism on the other (certain theories will need to be \"eliminated\" in light of new facts), Revisionary materialism is somewhere in the middle. The nature and definition of matter\u2014like other key concepts in science and philosophy\u2014have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, unchanging constituents (atomism)? Does it have intrinsic properties (substance theory), or is"} {"id": "d1782", "text": "over from the \"Loose\" sessions, \"Stars\". The album's first single, \"Night Is Young\", was released on October 12, 2010. Furtado had previously sung two of the new songs: \"Girlfriend in the City\" and \"Night Is Young\" at her concert in Warsaw, Poland. Furtado came under fire after 2011 reports from the \"New York Times\" and a WikiLeaks document revealed she had accepted payment of one million dollars to perform for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi. Only after the story broke did she promise to donate to charity the CDN$1 million she received for a 2007 concert, which ended"} {"id": "d1783", "text": "Constitutions with a high degree of separation of powers are found worldwide. The UK system is distinguished by a particular entwining of powers. A number of Latin American countries have electoral branches of government. Countries with little separation of power include New Zealand and Canada. Canada makes limited use of separation of powers in practice, although in theory it distinguishes between branches of government. New Zealand's constitution is based on the principle of separation of powers through a series of constitutional safeguards, many of which are tacit. The Executive's ability to carry out decisions often depends on the Legislature, which"} {"id": "d1784", "text": "ruling was on hold pending the outcome of an appeal filed by the state. See Judge Ling-Cohan's ruling in \"Hernandez v. Robles\" (PDF file) The decision was subsequently reversed by two appellate courts; however, same-sex marriage in the state of New York became legal on July 24, 2011, under the Marriage Equality Act, which was passed by the New York State Legislature on June 24, 2011 and signed by Governor Andrew Cuomo on the same day. Doris Ling-Cohan Doris Ling-Cohan () is a judge on the New York State Supreme Court, to which she was elected in 2002. In 2014,"} {"id": "d1785", "text": "genocide.\" Nevertheless, the Commission cautioned that \"The conclusion that no genocidal policy has been pursued and implemented in Darfur by the Government authorities, directly or through the militias under their control, should not be taken in any way as detracting from the gravity of the crimes perpetrated in that region. International offences such as the crimes against humanity and war crimes that have been committed in Darfur may be no less serious and heinous than genocide.\" In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the"} {"id": "d1786", "text": "unpublished manuscripts be destroyed. At the request of the composer's mother and sisters, however, his musical executor Julian Fontana selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and grouped them into eight further opus numbers (Opp. 66\u201373), published in 1855. In 1857, 17 Polish songs that Chopin wrote at various stages of his life were collected and published as Op. 74, though their order within the opus did not reflect the order of composition. Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers. The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobyla\u0144ska Catalogue (usually represented by the"} {"id": "d1787", "text": "is responsible for waste management throughout the city and South West Water is responsible for sewerage. Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via Western Power Distribution. On the outskirts of Plympton a combined cycle gas-powered station, the Langage Power Station, which started to produce electricity for Plymouth at the end of 2009. Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill"} {"id": "d1788", "text": "Brunel, the British engineer and railway builder, introduced the idea of a circular bar into the Swindon station pub in order that customers were served quickly and did not delay his trains. These island bars became popular as they also allowed staff to serve customers in several different rooms surrounding the bar. A \"beer engine\" is a device for pumping beer, originally manually operated and typically used to dispense beer from a cask or container in a pub's basement or cellar. The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting (b. Netherlands 1659-d."} {"id": "d1789", "text": "Apple macOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems. Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. As of iOS 5, separate apps named \"Music\" and \"Videos\" are standardized across all iOS-powered products. While the iPhone and iPad have essentially the same media player capabilities as the iPod line, they are generally treated as separate products. During the middle of 2010, iPhone sales overtook those of the iPod. The iPod was released in late 2001. The iPod"} {"id": "d1790", "text": "lesser order. On June 26, 2018, it was announced that, corresponding to the expansion in cardinal priests and cardinal deacons in recent decades, there would be an expansion in cardinal bishops (of Roman titles). Four cardinals, effective June 28, were elevated to this rank by having their titular churches co-opted to suburbicarian rank. At the time of the announcement, all six cardinal bishops of suburbicarian see titles, as well as two of the three cardinal patriarchs, were non-electors because of having reached age 80. The Dean of the College of Cardinals, or Cardinal Dean, is the \"primus inter pares\" of"} {"id": "d1791", "text": "produces about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp. Each of these technologies has a different efficacy in converting electrical energy to visible light. Visible light output is typically measured in lumens. This unit only quantifies the visible radiation, and excludes invisible infrared and ultraviolet light. A wax candle produces on the close order of 13 lumens, a 60 watt incandescent lamp makes around 700 lumens, and a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produces about 800 lumens, but actual output varies by specific design. Rating and marketing emphasis is shifting away from wattage and towards lumen"} {"id": "d1792", "text": "fern species that has 720 pairs. A typical human cell has two copies of each of 22 autosomes, one inherited from each parent, plus two sex chromosomes, making it diploid. Gametes, such as ova, sperm, spores, and pollen, are haploid, meaning they carry only one copy of each chromosome. In addition to the chromosomes in the nucleus, organelles such as the chloroplasts and mitochondria have their own DNA. Mitochondria are sometimes said to have their own genome often referred to as the \"mitochondrial genome\". The DNA found within the chloroplast may be referred to as the \"plastome\". Like the bacteria"} {"id": "d1793", "text": "its death (metabiosis). Examples of metabiosis are hermit crabs using gastropod shells to protect their bodies, and spiders building their webs on plants. In a parasitic relationship, the parasite benefits while the host is harmed. Parasitism takes many forms, from endoparasites that live within the host's body to ectoparasites and parasitic castrators that live on its surface and micropredators like mosquitoes that visit intermittently. Parasitism is an extremely successful mode of life; as many as half of all animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles, and it is also frequent in plants and fungi. Moreover, almost"} {"id": "d1794", "text": "The Buddhist texts are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques. They describe meditative practices and states that existed before the Buddha, as well as those first developed within Buddhism. Two Upanishads written after the rise of Buddhism do contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation. While there is no convincing evidence for meditation in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts, Wynne argues that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition, based on strong parallels between Upanishadic cosmological statements and the meditative goals of the two teachers of the Buddha as recorded in the early Buddhist texts. He"} {"id": "d1795", "text": "with subprime-based credit assets because the loss experience with early \"vintages\" of subprime loans was so low. Despite the dominance of the above formula, there are documented attempts of the financial industry, occurring before the crisis, to address the formula limitations, specifically the lack of dependence dynamics and the poor representation of extreme events. The volume \"Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas\", published in 2007 by World Scientific, summarizes a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London where several practitioners attempted to propose models rectifying some of the copula limitations. See also the article by Donnelly and Embrechts and the"} {"id": "d1796", "text": "modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs in Northern Ireland are largely identical to their counterparts in the Republic of Ireland except for the lack of spirit grocers. A side effect of \"The Troubles\" was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the 'English style' in the 1950s and 1960s. New Zealand sports a number of Irish pubs. The most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was \"tavern\", until the 1970s when the"} {"id": "d1797", "text": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii and GameCube home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in \"The Legend of Zelda\" series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, \"Twilight Princess\" was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version"} {"id": "d1798", "text": "they originated from, mitochondria and chloroplasts have a circular chromosome. Unlike prokaryotes, eukaryotes have exon-intron organization of protein coding genes and variable amounts of repetitive DNA. In mammals and plants, the majority of the genome is composed of repetitive DNA. DNA sequences that carry the instructions to make proteins are coding sequences. The proportion of the genome occupied by coding sequences varies widely. A larger genome does not necessarily contain more genes, and the proportion of non-repetitive DNA decreases along with increasing genome size in complex eukaryotes. Simple eukaryotes such as \"C. elegans\" and fruit fly, have more non-repetitive DNA"} {"id": "d1799", "text": "Sexiest Artists list. Several wax figures of Beyonc\u00e9 are found at Madame Tussauds Wax Museums in major cities around the world, including New York, Washington, D.C., Amsterdam, Bangkok, Hollywood and Sydney. According to Italian fashion designer Roberto Cavalli, Beyonc\u00e9 uses different fashion styles to work with her music while performing. Her mother co-wrote a book, published in 2002, titled \"Destiny's Style\" an account of how fashion affected the trio's success. The \"B'Day Anthology Video Album\" showed many instances of fashion-oriented footage, depicting classic to contemporary wardrobe styles. In 2007, Beyonc\u00e9 was featured on the cover of the \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit"} {"id": "d1800", "text": "time about details from the movie, while the iPhone version is limited to single player. The Wii version has received unfavorably mixed compilation scores of 53.40% and 49% on review aggregate websites GameRankings and Metacritic respectively. \"Scene It? Twilight\" is a trivia game about the movie \"Twilight\", and features no questions about \"New Moon\" even though the of the book was released at the same time as the game. The game features a number of different question types, including text-based questions and questions based on movie clips. The game has two game modes: a mode which allows players to compete"} {"id": "d1801", "text": "people lived in the town in 2014. In 2011, 14.4% of Rotherham's population were non-white British compared with 8.1% for the surrounding borough. Rotherham town has over double the percentage of Asian people compared with the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham and a slightly larger percentage of black people. Rotherham is about as ethnically diverse as Middlesbrough and Doncaster and in 2001, 93.0% of Rotherham's residents were White British, so the town's non-White British population has gone from 7% to 14% since then. Rotherham Minster or All Saints' Church in All Saints Square built largely of neat-cut pieces of sandstone and"} {"id": "d1802", "text": "assume their office. Courts check both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review. This concept is not written into the Constitution, but was envisioned by many of the Constitution's Framers (for example, \"The Federalist Papers\" mention it). The Supreme Court established a precedent for judicial review in \"Marbury v. Madison\". There were protests by some at this decision, born chiefly of political expediency, but political realities in the particular case paradoxically restrained opposing views from asserting themselves. For this reason, precedent alone established the principle that a court may strike down a law it deems unconstitutional. A"} {"id": "d1803", "text": "area of sunlight into a small beam. The concentrated heat is then used as a heat source for a conventional power plant. A wide range of concentrating technologies exists; the most developed are the parabolic trough, the concentrating linear fresnel reflector, the Stirling dish and the solar power tower. Various techniques are used to track the Sun and focus light. In all of these systems a working fluid is heated by the concentrated sunlight, and is then used for power generation or energy storage. Biofuels, in the form of liquid fuels derived from plant materials, are entering the market. However,"} {"id": "d1804", "text": "became impossible, and the advent of post-war drink driving legislation prevented their full recovery. Many of these establishments are now operated as pub restaurants or fast food outlets. Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. The micropub movement in Britain was started by Martyn Hiller. Micropubs are small community pubs with limited opening hours, and focus strongly on local cask ale. It became easier to start"} {"id": "d1805", "text": "relationship many refer to as slavery. The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same way \"pets\" are. On 30December2010, the Congolese parliament adopted a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. This law is the first of its kind in Africa, and its adoption is a historic development for indigenous peoples on the continent. The Republic of the Congo is divided into 12 \"d\u00e9partements\" (departments). Departments are divided into communes and districts. These are: Congo is located in the central-western part of sub-Saharan Africa, along the Equator, lying"} {"id": "d1806", "text": "The breed has existed in Sweden since the 16th century. The name originated from the breed's links with Sm\u00e5land in southern Sweden. During the time of the Swedish Empire a number of wars were fought, with soldiers returning to their native country bringing a variety of hound breeds with them. These hounds were bred with local spitz type dogs, and the offspring became the foundation stock of the modern Sm\u00e5landsst\u00f6vare. Farmers in Sweden preferred an all around hunting dog as they could often only afford to feed a single hunting dog, and so the breed became adept at hunting a"} {"id": "d1807", "text": "science, shipping and logistics. The university formed a joint venture with the fellow Devonian University of Exeter in 2000, establishing the Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry. The college is ranked 8th out of 30 universities in the UK in 2011 for medicine. Its dental school was established in 2006, which also provides free dental care in an attempt to improve access to dental care in the South West. The University of St Mark & St John (known as \"Marjon\" or \"Marjons\") specialises in teacher training, and offers training across the country and abroad. The city is also home to"} {"id": "d1808", "text": "the 2001 Census, the number of Christians and Jews has decreased (-16% and -7% respectively), while all other religions have increased and non-religious people have almost doubled in number. Built in 1815, Union Street was at the heart of Plymouth's historical culture. It became known as \"the servicemen's playground\", as it was where sailors from the Royal Navy would seek entertainment of all kinds. During the 1930s, there were 30 pubs and it attracted such performers as Charlie Chaplin to the New Palace Theatre. It is now the late-night hub of Plymouth's entertainment strip, but has a reputation for trouble"} {"id": "d1809", "text": "Cafferty. On April 19, the BBC reported that 1,300 people had gathered outside BBC buildings in Manchester and London, protesting against what they described as Western media bias. Several days earlier, the BBC had published an article entitled \"The challenges of reporting in China\", responding to earlier criticism. The BBC's Paul Danahar noted that Chinese people were now \"able to access the BBC News website for the first time, after years of strict censorship\", and that \"many were critical of our coverage\". He provided readers with a reminder of censorship in China, and added: \"People who criticise the media for"} {"id": "d1810", "text": "since 1904, has authorized his or her viceroy, the governor general, to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief and to hold the associated title since 1905. All troop deployment and disposition orders, including declarations of war, fall within the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council, which must be signed by either the monarch or governor general. Under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices, however, the monarch and viceroy must generally follow the advice of his or her ministers in Cabinet, including the prime minister and minister of national defence, who are accountable to"} {"id": "d1811", "text": "Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada. Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world. The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), headed by the Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, includes 28 warships and submarines deployed in two fleets: Maritime Forces Pacific (MARPAC) at CFB Esquimalt on the west coast, and Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) at Majesty's Canadian"} {"id": "d1812", "text": "was done with two full sized helicopter shells, which were rigged with steelwork and an overhead track. Computer-generated rotor blades and scenery damage were added in post-production. The MI-6 building, which in the film is vacated and scheduled for demolition following the terrorist attack from \"Skyfall\", was replaced in the production plates for a digital reconstruction. When the building is detonated, it is a combination of both a miniature and a breakaway version of the digital building. After wrapping up in England, production travelled to Morocco in June, with filming taking place in Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud, after preliminary work"} {"id": "d1813", "text": "in a number of other successful films, such as \"Commando\" (1985), \"The Running Man\" (1987), \"Predator\" (1987), \"Twins\" (1988), \"Total Recall\" (1990), \"Kindergarten Cop\" (1990), and \"True Lies\" (1994). As a Republican, Schwarzenegger was first elected on October 7, 2003, in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis. He was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis' term. He was then re-elected in the 2006 California gubernatorial election, to serve a full term as governor. In 2011, he completed his second term as governor and returned to acting. Schwarzenegger was nicknamed \"the Austrian Oak\""} {"id": "d1814", "text": "United States 10% more likely to watch \"American Idol\" during the eighth season in 2009, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series. Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by \"Idol\" contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South. Theories given for the success of Southerners on \"Idol\" have been: more versatility with musical genres, as the Southern U.S. is home to several music genre scenes; not having as many opportunities"} {"id": "d1815", "text": "Akezhan Kazhegeldin Akezhan Kazhegeldin (, \"\u00c4kejan Ma\u011fjanul\u0131 Qaj\u0131geld\u00efn\", \u0675\u0643\u06d5\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06c7\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062c\u0649\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u062f\u0626\u0646; born on 27 March 1952 in the Zharma District, Kazakh SSR) served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 12 October 1994 until his resignation on 10 October 1997, ostensibly for health reasons, though many saw it as an act protesting authoritarianism in Kazakhstan. He now heads the Republican People's Party of Kazakhstan, but lives in the West in exile. Adam Albion of \"Radio Free Europe\" characterized Kazhegeldin's efforts at democratizing Kazakhstan as \"defiant, confrontational, and openly scornful of the idea\" that Nursultan Nazarbaev, the President of Kazakhstan,"} {"id": "d1816", "text": "Ming troops there, these measures were unnecessary so long as the Ming court upheld close ties with Tibetan vassals and their forces. However, there were instances in the 14th century when the Hongwu Emperor did use military force to quell unrest in Tibet. John D. Langlois writes that there was unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan, which the Marquis Mu Ying (\u6c90\u82f1) was commissioned to quell in November 1378 after he established a Taozhou garrison in Gansu. Langlois notes that by October 1379, Mu Ying had allegedly captured 30,000 Tibetan prisoners and 200,000 domesticated animals. Yet invasion went both ways;"} {"id": "d1817", "text": "mad dog in Maycomb is the racism that denies the humanity of Tom Robinson ... When Atticus makes his summation to the jury, he literally bares himself to the jury's and the town's anger.\" In a 1964 interview, Lee remarked that her aspiration was \"to be ... the Jane Austen of South Alabama.\" Both Austen and Lee challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing. When Scout embarrasses her poorer classmate, Walter Cunningham, at the Finch home one day, Calpurnia, their black cook, chastises and punishes her for doing so. Atticus respects Calpurnia's judgment, and later"} {"id": "d1818", "text": "Galero A galero (plural: galeri; from ) is a broad-brimmed hat with tasselated strings worn by clergy in the Catholic Church. Over the centuries, the red \"galero\" was restricted to use by individual cardinals while such other colors as green and violet were reserved to clergy of other ranks and styles. The privilege of wearing the red \"galero\" was first granted to cardinals by Pope Innocent IV in 1245 at the First Council of Lyon. Tradition in the Archdiocese of Lyon is that the red color was inspired by the red hats of the canons of Lyon. Pope Innocent wanted"} {"id": "d1819", "text": "the United States and the USSR both supported a resolution passed by the Political Committee of the UN General Assembly on December 1962, which not only urged member nations to \"extend the rules of international law to outer space,\" but to also cooperate in its exploration. Following the passing of this resolution, Kennedy commenced his communications proposing a cooperative American/Soviet space program. The UN ultimately created a \"Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies\", which was signed by the United States, USSR, and the"} {"id": "d1820", "text": "of these dogs live their lives as scavengers and have never been owned by humans, with one study showing their most common response when approached by strangers is to run away (52%) or respond aggressively (11%). Little is known about these dogs, or the dogs in developed countries that are feral, stray or are in shelters, because the great majority of modern research on dog cognition has focused on pet dogs living in human homes. Although dogs are most abundant and widely distributed terrestrial carnivores, the potential of feral and free-ranging dogs to compete with other large carnivores is limited"} {"id": "d1821", "text": "business, which resulted in less oversight of activities and less disclosure of information about new activities undertaken by banks and other evolving financial institutions. Thus, policymakers did not immediately recognize the increasingly important role played by financial institutions such as investment banks and hedge funds, also known as the shadow banking system. Some experts believe these institutions had become as important as commercial (depository) banks in providing credit to the US economy, but they were not subject to the same regulations. These institutions, as well as certain regulated banks, had also assumed significant debt burdens while providing the loans described"} {"id": "d1822", "text": "the death of Osama bin Laden, Beyonc\u00e9 released her cover of the Lee Greenwood song \"God Bless the USA\", as a charity single to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund. In December, Beyonc\u00e9 along with a variety of other celebrities teamed up and produced a video campaign for \"Demand A Plan\", a bipartisan effort by a group of 950 US mayors and others designed to influence the federal government into rethinking its gun control laws, following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Beyonc\u00e9 became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian"} {"id": "d1823", "text": "missions in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah), Lebanon, Mali and Central African Republic. Portugal also conducted several independent unilateral military operations abroad, as were the cases of the interventions of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998 with the main objectives of protecting and withdrawing of Portuguese and foreign citizens threatened by local civil conflicts. The Portuguese government is heavily indebted, and received a 78 billion euro bailout from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund in May 2011. The ratio of Portugal's debt to its overall economy, was 107"} {"id": "d1824", "text": "rebirth and suffering. The Noble Eightfold Path is grouped into three basic divisions, as follows: Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism is based principally upon the path of a Bodhisattva. A \"Bodhisattva\" refers to one who is on the path to buddhahood. The term \"Mah\u0101y\u0101na\" was originally a synonym for \"Bodhisattvay\u0101na\" or \"Bodhisattva Vehicle.\" In the earliest texts of Mahayana Buddhism, the path of a bodhisattva was to awaken the \"bodhicitta\". Between the 1st and 3rd century CE, this tradition introduced the \"Ten Bhumi\" doctrine, which means ten levels or stages of awakening. This development was followed by the acceptance that it is impossible"} {"id": "d1825", "text": "government's crackdown in Tibet. More than 8,000 riot police were deployed to guard the 24-kilometre route, which began at Olympic Park, which was built when Seoul hosted the 1988 Summer Games. On the day of the torch relay in Seoul, Chinese students clashed with protesters, throwing rocks, bottles, and punches. A North Korean defector whose brother defected to China but was captured and executed by the DPRK, attempted to set himself on fire in protest of China's treatment of North Korean refugees. He poured gasoline on himself but police quickly surrounded him and carried him away. Two other demonstrators tried"} {"id": "d1826", "text": "the literature flourished. The Saffarid dynasty in particular was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt the new language in 875 CE. Dari may have been heavily influenced by regional dialects of eastern Iran, whereas the earlier Pahlavi standard was based more on western dialects. This new prestige dialect became the basis of Standard New Persian. Medieval Iranian scholars such as Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa (8th century) and Ibn al-Nadim (10th century) associated the term \"Dari\" with the eastern province of Khorasan, while they used the term \"Pahlavi\" to describe the dialects of the northwestern areas between"} {"id": "d1827", "text": "the germ free animal as a new tool for biological and medical research. This objective was reached and for years Lobund was a unique center for the study and production of germ free animals and for their use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. In the beginning it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to the master's degree accompanied the research program. In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. In 1958 it was"} {"id": "d1828", "text": "Wolves kill dogs on occasion, with some wolf populations relying on dogs as an important food source. In Croatia, wolves kill more dogs than sheep, and wolves in Russia appear to limit stray dog populations. Wolves may display unusually bold behavior when attacking dogs accompanied by people, sometimes ignoring nearby humans. Wolf attacks on dogs may occur both in house yards and in forests. Wolf attacks on hunting dogs are considered a major problem in Scandinavia and Wisconsin. The most frequently killed hunting breeds in Scandinavia are harriers, with older animals being most at risk, likely because they are less"} {"id": "d1829", "text": "their coverage in Tibet should acknowledge that we were and still are banned from reporting there.\" He also quoted critical Chinese responses, and invited readers to comment. On April 20, the \"People's Daily\" published a report entitled \"Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics\". It included images of Chinese people demonstrating in France, the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States. One picture showed Chinese demonstrators holding a sign which claimed, incorrectly, that the BBC had not reported on Jin Jing. The \"People's Daily\" quoted one protestor who claimed the \"BBC on some of the recent events has"} {"id": "d1830", "text": "the harbour town in 1744, the town\u2019s architectural buildings were destroyed. Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town in 1785 with more buildings, when they had occupied the town. Earlier to their occupation, the port was known as \"Car\u00e9nage\". The Swedes renamed it as Gustavia in honour of their king Gustav III. It was then their prime trading center. The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century. They used it as trading post"} {"id": "d1831", "text": "aristocrat in their homes. Nicolas was not \"well-born,\" so his position bespoke the substantial education and social graces that he had acquired during his previous seven years among his adoptive Polish compatriots. Nicolas spent the next several years at \u017belazowa Wola with Countess Ludwika Skarbek and her family (relatives of the \u0141\u0105czy\u0144skis), tutoring the four children. On 2 June 1806, he married a poor relative of the Skarbeks who lived with them and ran the household, Tekla Justyna Krzy\u017canowska (daughter of Jakub Krzy\u017canowski and Antonina, \"n\u00e9e\"' Ko\u0142omi\u0144ska, of D\u0142ugie in W\u0142oc\u0142awek County). Justyna's brother would be the father of W\u0142odzimierz"} {"id": "d1832", "text": "be labelled as non-functional. Many noncoding DNA sequences must have some important biological function. This is indicated by comparative genomics studies that report highly conserved regions of noncoding DNA, sometimes on time-scales of hundreds of millions of years. This implies that these noncoding regions are under strong evolutionary pressure and positive selection. For example, in the genomes of humans and mice, which diverged from a common ancestor 65\u201375 million years ago, protein-coding DNA sequences account for only about 20% of conserved DNA, with the remaining 80% of conserved DNA represented in noncoding regions. Linkage mapping often identifies chromosomal regions associated"} {"id": "d1833", "text": "was victorious as he appears before them holding Midna's helmet, and they watch as he crushes it. Ganondorf engages Link on horseback; assisted by Zelda and the Light Spirits, Link eventually knocks Ganondorf off his horse and they duel on foot before Link strikes down Ganondorf and plunges the Master Sword into his chest. With Ganondorf dead, the Light Spirits revive Midna and restore her to her true form. After bidding farewell to Link and Zelda, Midna returns home and destroys the Mirror of Twilight with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm. As Hyrule Castle"} {"id": "d1834", "text": "to achieve Buddhahood in one (current) lifetime, and the best goal is not nirvana for oneself, but Buddhahood after climbing through the ten levels during multiple rebirths. Mahayana scholars then outlined an elaborate path, for monks and laypeople, and the path includes the vow to help teach Buddhist knowledge to other beings, so as to help them cross samsara and liberate themselves, once one reaches the Buddhahood in a future rebirth. One part of this path are the \"P\u0101ramit\u0101\" (perfections, to cross over), derived from the \"Jatakas\" tales of Buddha's numerous rebirths. The Mahayana texts are inconsistent in their discussion"} {"id": "d1835", "text": "Madonna. Beyonc\u00e9 was honored with the International Artist Award at the 2007 American Music Awards. She has also received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards, the Billboard Millennium Award at the 2011 Billboard Music Awards, the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards, and the Fashion Icon Award at the 2016 CFDA Awards. Beyonc\u00e9 has won 22 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss and the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history"} {"id": "d1836", "text": "species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. Robert Redford's 1992 film of Norman Mclean's novel, \"A River Runs Through It\", was filmed"} {"id": "d1837", "text": "the hands of Therese von Hohoff Torrey, known professionally as Tay Hohoff. Hohoff was impressed, \"[T]he spark of the true writer flashed in every line,\" she would later recount in a corporate history of Lippincott, but as Hohoff saw it, the manuscript was by no means fit for publication. It was, as she described it, \"more a series of anecdotes than a fully conceived novel.\" During the following two and a half years, she led Lee from one draft to the next until the book finally achieved its finished form. After the \"Watchman\" title was rejected, it was re-titled \"Atticus\""} {"id": "d1838", "text": "diploid and the organism is called a diploid organism. (The gametes of diploid organisms contain only single unpaired chromosomes and are called haploid.) Each pair of chromosomes comprises one chromosome inherited from the father and one inherited from the mother. For example, in humans, somatic cells contain 46 chromosomes organized into 23 pairs. By contrast, gametes of diploid organisms contain only half as many chromosomes. In humans, this is 23 unpaired chromosomes. When two gametes (i.e. a spermatozoon and an ovum) meet during conception, they fuse together, creating a zygote. Due to the fusion of the two gametes, a human"} {"id": "d1839", "text": "McGlinn) in 1996/1997. It fills the space of former volleyball courts west of McGlinn Hall, filling the quad out to its western limit at Holy Cross Drive. Duncan Hall is named for its benefactor Raymond T. Duncan, Notre Dame class of 1952, a personal friend of Joe O'Neill, benefactor of O'Neill Hall (also on West Quad). The Duncan family has strong family ties to the University, including Duncan's father Walter (class of 1912), two of his brothers and two of his sons. The dorm broke ground in March 2007 and was completed in 17 months, on schedule, to be opened"} {"id": "d1840", "text": "Catholicism made it an easy target of anti-Catholicism. The most remarkable episode of violence was a clash between Notre Dame students and the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist and anti-catholic movement, in 1924. Nativism and anti-Catholicism, especially when directed towards immigrants, were cornerstones of the KKK's rhetoric, and Notre Dame was seen as a symbol of the threat posed by the Catholic Church. The Klan decided to have a week-long Klavern in South Bend. Clashes with the student body started on May 17, when students, aware of the anti-Catholic animosity, blocked the Klansmen from descending from their trains in"} {"id": "d1841", "text": "in the Buddhist texts are some of the earliest among texts that have survived into the modern era. These methodologies likely incorporate what existed before the Buddha as well as those first developed within Buddhism. According to Bronkhorst, the \"Four Dhyanas\" was a Buddhist invention. Bronkhorst notes that the Buddhist canon has a mass of contradictory statements, little is known about their relative chronology, and \"there can be no doubt that the canon \u2013 including the older parts, the Sutra and Vinaya Pitaka \u2013 was composed over a long period of time\". Meditative practices were incorporated from other sramanic movements;"} {"id": "d1842", "text": "came across the Bering land bridge into North America likely had dogs in their company. Although one writer even suggests that the use of sled dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago, the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America dates from about 9,400 years ago. Dogs were an important part of life for the Athabascan population in North America, and were their only domesticated animal. Dogs as pack animals may have contributed migration of the Apache and Navajo tribes 1,400 years ago. This use of"} {"id": "d1843", "text": "billion yuan (approximately US$1.5 billion) had been donated by the Chinese public. Houston Rockets center Yao Ming, one of the country's most popular sports icons, gave $214,000 and $71,000 to the Red Cross Society of China. The association has also collected a total of $26 million in donations. Other multinational firms located in China have also announced large amounts of donations. The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County. The Amity Foundation already began relief work in the region and has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief. The Sichuan"} {"id": "d1844", "text": "Top 8. The finale was the two-hour last episode of the season, culminating in revealing the winner. For the first, third through sixth and fourteenth through fifteenth seasons it was broadcast from the Dolby Theatre, which has an audience capacity of approximately 3,400. The second-season finale took place at the Gibson Amphitheatre, which has an audience capacity of over 6,000. In the seventh through thirteenth seasons, the venue was at the Nokia Theater, which holds an audience of over 7,000. In the sixteenth season, the venue did not change from the Finals. The winner received a record deal with a"} {"id": "d1845", "text": "multiple post-operative factors from, or as a consequence of, liposuction and mammoplasty\". West played his first concert following the funeral at The O2 in London on November 22. He dedicated a performance of \"Hey Mama\", as well as a cover of Journey's \"Don't Stop Believin'\", to his mother, and did so on all other dates of his Glow in the Dark tour. California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger subsequently signed the \"Donda West Law\", legislation which makes it mandatory for patients to receive medical clearance through a physical examination before undergoing elective cosmetic surgery. In December 2006, Robert \"Evel\" Knievel sued West"} {"id": "d1846", "text": "purpose, with an aim to promote harmony between human habitation and the natural world with prime examples being Robie House and Fallingwater. Architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer worked to create beauty based on the inherent qualities of building materials and modern construction techniques, trading traditional historic forms for simplified geometric forms, celebrating the new means and methods made possible by the Industrial Revolution, including steel-frame construction, which gave birth to high-rise superstructures. Fazlur Rahman Khan's development of the tube structure was a technological break-through in building ever higher. By mid-century, Modernism had morphed"} {"id": "d1847", "text": "morning programmes were broadcast from Monday to Friday, and thirty minutes at midnight on Tuesdays and Fridays after BBC radio went off the air. Baird's broadcasts via the BBC continued until June 1932. The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932. The studio moved to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place, London, in February 1934, and continued broadcasting the 30-line images, carried by telephone line to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park, until 11 September 1935, by which time advances in all-electronic television systems made the electromechanical broadcasts"} {"id": "d1848", "text": "project Vanguard to move up its timetable and launch its satellite much sooner than originally planned. The December 6, 1957 Project Vanguard launch failure occurred at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, broadcast live in front of a US television audience. It was a monumental failure, exploding a few seconds after launch, and it became an international joke. The satellite appeared in newspapers under the names Flopnik, Stayputnik, Kaputnik, and Dudnik. In the United Nations, the Soviet delegate offered the US representative aid \"under the Soviet program of technical assistance to backwards nations.\" Only in the wake of this"} {"id": "d1849", "text": "media coverage as partial and censored (for example when Chinese media did not broadcast Reporters Without Borders' disruption of the torch lighting ceremony), whereas Chinese netizens have in turn accused Western media coverage of being biased. The French newspaper \"Lib\u00e9ration\" was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting; Xinhua suggested that \"Lib\u00e9ration\" needed \"a stinging slap in the face\" for having \"insulted the Olympic flame\" and \"supported a handful of saboteurs\". In response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests, the Chinese media focused on the more disruptive protesters, referring for example to \"a very"} {"id": "d1850", "text": "cases and the opinions of respected commentators on the Genocide Convention to explain how they came to this conclusion. The judges continue in paragraph 12, \"The determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement may involve a number of considerations. The numeric size of the targeted part of the group is the necessary and important starting point, though not in all cases the ending point of the inquiry. The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in absolute terms, but also in relation to the overall size of the entire group. In addition"} {"id": "d1851", "text": "the \"core of what happened\" to cause the crisis. He referred to this lack of controls as \"malign neglect\" and argued that regulation should have been imposed on all banking-like activity. The securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system started to close down in the spring of 2007 and nearly shut-down in the fall of 2008. More than a third of the private credit markets thus became unavailable as a source of funds. According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009: \"It would take a"} {"id": "d1852", "text": "\"starting line\" was drawn for the Space Race. In separate announcements four days apart, both nations publicly announced that they would launch artificial Earth satellites by 1957 or 1958. On July 29, 1955, James C. Hagerty, president Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary, announced that the United States intended to launch \"small Earth circling satellites\" between July 1, 1957, and December 31, 1958, as part of their contribution to the International Geophysical Year (IGY). Four days later, at the Sixth Congress of International Astronautical Federation in Copenhagen, scientist Leonid I. Sedov spoke to international reporters at the Soviet embassy, and announced"} {"id": "d1853", "text": "its influence will radiate through concentric circles of popularization until the common man will think and work in the light of it, not knowing whence the light came. After a few decades of discussion and analysis one will be able to understand it more readily than can now be done.\" Wieman's words proved prophetic. Though \"Process and Reality\" has been called \"arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century,\" it has been little-read and little-understood, partly because it demands \u2013 as Isabelle Stengers puts it \u2013 \"that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will"} {"id": "d1854", "text": "1970s. In 1976 the future Labour prime minister James Callaghan launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system. He went on to list the areas he felt needed closest scrutiny: the case for a core curriculum, the validity and use of informal teaching methods, the role of school inspection and the future of the examination system. Comprehensive school remains the most common type of state secondary school in England, and the only type in Wales. They account for around 90% of pupils, or 64% if one does not count schools with low-level selection. This figure varies"} {"id": "d1855", "text": "regime ended abruptly with a bloodless \"coup\" in September 1968. Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on 31 December 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first \"people's republic\", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labour Party (PCT). He survived an attempted \"coup\" in 1972 but was assassinated on 16March1977. An 11-member Military Committee of the Party (CMP) was then named to head an interim government, with Joachim Yhombi-Opango to serve as President of the Republic. Two years"} {"id": "d1856", "text": "notice for any commutations. N\u00fa\u00f1ez was released from prison after serving less than six years. During his initial campaign for governor, allegations of sexual and personal misconduct were raised against Schwarzenegger, dubbed \"Gropegate\". Within the last five days before the election, news reports appeared in the \"Los Angeles Times\" recounting allegations of sexual misconduct from several individual women, six of whom eventually came forward with their personal stories. Three of the women claimed he had grabbed their breasts, a fourth said he placed his hand under her skirt on her buttock. A fifth woman claimed Schwarzenegger tried to take off"} {"id": "d1857", "text": "serious challenges we face\". Schwarzenegger serves as chairman of the Institute. At a 2015 security conference, Arnold Schwarzenegger called climate change the issue of our time. For the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries, Schwarzenegger endorsed fellow Republican John Kasich. However, he announced in October that he would not vote for the Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump in that year's United States presidential election, with this being the first time he did not vote for the Republican candidate since becoming a citizen in 1983. Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman,"} {"id": "d1858", "text": "prepared by boiling dog meat with scallions and chili powder. Variations of the dish contain chicken and bamboo shoots. While the dishes are still popular in Korea with a segment of the population, dog is not as widely consumed as beef, chicken, and pork. In 2005, the WHO reported that 55,000 people died in Asia and Africa from rabies, a disease for which dogs are the most important vector. Citing a 2008 study, the U.S. Center for Disease Control estimated in 2015 that 4.5 million people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year. A 2015 study estimated that"} {"id": "d1859", "text": "rely on them, accepted as valid some complex mathematical models that theoretically showed the risks were much smaller than they turned out to be. George Soros commented that \"The super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks and started relying on the risk management methods of the banks themselves. Similarly, the rating agencies relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products. It was a shocking abdication of responsibility.\" Complex financing structures called structured investment vehicles (SIV) or conduits enabled banks to move significant amounts"} {"id": "d1860", "text": "occasions and \"dressed down\" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although still defined for the Air Force uniform), operational dress is now the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF, unless service dress is prescribed (such as at the NDHQ, on parades, at public events, etc.). Approved parkas are authorized for winter wear in cold climates and a light casual jacket is also authorized for cooler days. Units of the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Air Force, and cadets of the Royal Military College of Canada also wear"} {"id": "d1861", "text": "for the approach simply involve pondering why, if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why are those working in development so willing to disregard history and the lessons it might offer? Why is development so externally driven rather than having an internal basis? In short, why does so much planned development fail? \"Kinship\" can refer both to \"the study of\" the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to \"the patterns of social relationships\" themselves. Over its history,"} {"id": "d1862", "text": "constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first constitution in 1959. Antagonism between the Mbochis (who favored Jacques Opangault) and the Laris and Kongos (who favored Fulbert Youlou, the first black mayor elected in French Equatorial Africa) resulted in a series of riots in Brazzaville in February 1959, which the French Army subdued. New elections took place in April 1959. By the time"} {"id": "d1863", "text": "technology startup companies and employment are growing in New York City and the region, bolstered by the city's position in North America as the leading Internet hub and telecommunications center, including its vicinity to several transatlantic fiber optic trunk lines, New York's intellectual capital, and its extensive outdoor wireless connectivity. Verizon Communications, headquartered at 140 West Street in Lower Manhattan, was at the final stages in 2014 of completing a US$3 billion fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade throughout New York City. , New York City hosted 300,000 employees in the tech sector. The biotechnology sector is also growing in New York City,"} {"id": "d1864", "text": "the housing and credit booms, the number of financial agreements called mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO), which derived their value from mortgage payments and housing prices, greatly increased. Such financial innovation enabled institutions and investors around the world to invest in the US housing market. As housing prices declined, major global financial institutions that had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS reported significant losses. Falling prices also resulted in homes worth less than the mortgage loan, providing the lender with a financial incentive to enter foreclosure. The ongoing foreclosure epidemic that began in late 2006 in"} {"id": "d1865", "text": "supremacy over the Church in England. Under Edward VI, the heresy laws were repealed in 1547 only to be reintroduced in 1554 by Mary I; even so two radicals were executed in Edward's reign (one for denying the reality of the incarnation, the other for denying Christ's divinity). Under Mary, around two hundred and ninety people were burned at the stake between 1555 and 1558 after the restoration of papal jurisdiction. When Elizabeth I came to the throne, the concept of heresy was retained in theory but severely restricted by the 1559 Act of Supremacy and the one hundred and"} {"id": "d1866", "text": "of these universities are ranked among the top universities in the world. The public CUNY system is one of the largest universities in the nation, comprising 24 institutions across all five boroughs: senior colleges, community colleges, and other graduate/professional schools. The public State University of New York (SUNY) system serves New York City, as well as the rest of the state. The city also has other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as St. John's University, The Juilliard School, Manhattan College, The College of Mount Saint Vincent, Fashion Institute of Technology, Parsons School of"} {"id": "d1867", "text": "retain an \"old\" quality for official proclamations. The other directly attested Old Iranian dialects are the two forms of Avestan, which take their name from their use in the Avesta, the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion that now goes by the name of Zoroastrianism but in the Avesta itself is simply known as \"vohu daena\" (later: \"behdin\"). The language of the Avesta is subdivided into two dialects, conventionally known as \"Old (or 'Gathic') Avestan\", and \"Younger Avestan\". These terms, which date to the 19th century, are slightly misleading since 'Younger Avestan' is not only much younger than 'Old Avestan',"} {"id": "d1868", "text": "Buddhist meditation tradition. According to Gombrich, the Buddhist usage of the \"brahma-vih\u0101ra\" originally referred to an awakened state of mind, and a concrete attitude toward other beings which was equal to \"living with Brahman\" here and now. The later tradition took those descriptions too literally, linking them to cosmology and understanding them as \"living with Brahman\" by rebirth in the Brahma-world. According to Gombrich, \"the Buddha taught that kindness \u2013 what Christians tend to call love \u2013 was a way to salvation.\" Idols of deity and icons have been a part of the historic practice, and in Buddhist texts such"} {"id": "d1869", "text": "1 landed, in what was called the \"Wednesday conspiracy\". The new political leaders, along with Korolev, ended the technologically troublesome Voskhod program, cancelling Voskhod 3 and 4, which were in the planning stages, and started concentrating on the race to the Moon. Voskhod 2 ended up being Korolev's final achievement before his death on January 14, 1966, as it became the last of the many space firsts that demonstrated the USSR's domination in spacecraft technology during the early 1960s. According to historian Asif Siddiqi, Korolev's accomplishments marked \"the absolute zenith of the Soviet space program, one never, ever attained since.\""} {"id": "d1870", "text": "Due to a surplus in production the economy began to expand resulting in urbanization thus creating urban areas which grew and evolved very rapidly in some cases, such as that of \u00c7atal H\u00f6y\u00fck in Anatolia and Mohenjo Daro of the Indus Valley Civilization in modern-day Pakistan. In many ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt and Mesopotamia, architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural, and many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself. The architecture and urbanism of"} {"id": "d1871", "text": "troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stopped in Butte in September 1910. A former member of the troupe who lived in Butte buttonholed Howard at an after-show party, asking him to compose a song about Montana and got another partygoer, the city editor for the \"Butte Miner\" newspaper, Charles C. Cohan, to help. The two men worked up a basic melody and lyrics in about a half-hour for the entertainment of party guests, then finished the song later that evening, with an arrangement worked up the following day. Upon arriving in Helena, Howard's troupe performed 12 encores of the new"} {"id": "d1872", "text": "the national stage in the early 20th century; the team an Independent with no conference affiliation, has accumulated eleven consensus national championships, seven Heisman Trophy winners, 62 members in the College Football Hall of Fame, and 13 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Other ND sport teams, chiefly in the Atlantic Coast Conference, have accumulated 17 national championships. The Notre Dame Victory March is often regarded as one of the most famous and recognizable collegiate fight songs. Started as a small all-male institution in 1842 and chartered in 1844, Notre Dame reached international fame at the beginning of"} {"id": "d1873", "text": "book was released, reviewers noted that it was divided into two parts, and opinion was mixed about Lee's ability to connect them. The first part of the novel concerns the children's fascination with Boo Radley and their feelings of safety and comfort in the neighborhood. Reviewers were generally charmed by Scout and Jem's observations of their quirky neighbors. One writer was so impressed by Lee's detailed explanations of the people of Maycomb that he categorized the book as Southern romantic regionalism. This sentimentalism can be seen in Lee's representation of the Southern caste system to explain almost every character's behavior"} {"id": "d1874", "text": "degrees through the Open University. Money was also channelled into local-authority run colleges of education. Wilson's record on secondary education is, by contrast, highly controversial. Pressure grew for the abolition of the selective principle underlying the \"eleven-plus\", and replacement with Comprehensive schools which would serve the full range of children (see the article Debates on the grammar school). Comprehensive education became Labour Party policy. From 1966 to 1970, the proportion of children in comprehensive schools increased from about 10% to over 30%. Labour pressed local authorities to convert grammar schools into comprehensives. Conversion continued on a large scale during the"} {"id": "d1875", "text": "easily carried by bearers of all ages; the youngest torchbearer in the relay was twelve, and the oldest 100 years. Its height allows it to be easily viewed over the top of crowds. The London 2012 Paralympic Torch is the same design, albeit with a mirror-finish. The design of the torch has been widely acclaimed. The Torch was named the Design Museum's 2012 'Design of the Year'. London 2012 Olympic Torch The London 2012 Olympic Torch was carried around the UK for 70 days in the London 2012 Torch Relay, from 19 May to 27 July 2012. Designed by British"} {"id": "d1876", "text": "Secretary. In 2001, the independent research company, Graham Fisher & Company, stated: \"While the underlying initiatives of the [Strategy] were broad in content, the main theme ... was the relaxation of credit standards.\" The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) is also identified as one of the causes of the recession, by some critics. They contend that lenders relaxed lending standards in an effort to meet CRA commitments, and they note that publicly announced CRA loan commitments were massive, totaling $4.5 trillion in the years between 1994 and 2007. However, the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (FCIC) Democratic majority report concluded that Fannie"} {"id": "d1877", "text": "Montana Montana () is a state in the Northwestern United States. Montana has several nicknames, although none are official, including \"Big Sky Country\" and \"The Treasure State\", and slogans that include \"Land of the Shining Mountains\" and more recently \"The Last Best Place\". Montana is the 4th largest in area, the 8th least populous, and the 3rd least densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. The western half of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller island ranges are found throughout the state. In total, 77 named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains. The eastern half of Montana is characterized"} {"id": "d1878", "text": "1398\u20131402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was \"well-disposed towards Buddhism\", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (1384\u20131415), to his court, even though the fourth Karmapa had rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor. A Tibetan translation in the 16th century preserves the letter of the Yongle Emperor, which the Association for Asian Studies notes is polite and complimentary towards the Karmapa. The letter of invitation reads, In order to seek out the Karmapa, the Yongle"} {"id": "d1879", "text": "to stop reporting on school collapses. Besides parents, Liu Shaokun (), a Sichuan school teacher, was detained on June 25, 2008, for \"disseminating rumors and destroying social order\" about the Sichuan earthquake. Liu\u2019s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion. Liu had travelled to the Shifang, taken photos of collapsed school buildings, and put them online. He had also expressed his anger at \u201cthe shoddy tofu-dregs buildings\u201d () in a media interview. He was ordered to serve one year of re-education through labor (RTL). According to the organization Human Rights"} {"id": "d1880", "text": "bacteria when he noticed the spores of a green mold, \"Penicillium chrysogenum\", in one of his culture plates. He observed that the presence of the mold killed or prevented the growth of the bacteria. Fleming postulated that the mold must secrete an antibacterial substance, which he named penicillin in 1928. Fleming believed that its antibacterial properties could be exploited for chemotherapy. He initially characterized some of its biological properties, and attempted to use a crude preparation to treat some infections, but he was unable to pursue its further development without the aid of trained chemists. Ernst Chain, Howard Florey and"} {"id": "d1881", "text": "surmount this difficulty, anthropologists of art have focused on formal features in objects which, without exclusively being 'artistic', have certain evident 'aesthetic' qualities. Boas' \"Primitive Art\", Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss' \"The Way of the Masks\" (1982) or Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' (1983) are some examples in this trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'. Media anthropology (also known as the anthropology of media or mass media) emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media. The types of ethnographic contexts explored range from contexts"} {"id": "d1882", "text": "the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission to benefit the Financial Industry. Critics have also raised questions about Wallison's methodology and use of data. Unregulated financial institutions called the shadow banking system play a critical role in the credit markets. In a June 2008 speech, U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, then President and CEO of the NY Federal Reserve Bank, placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the \"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system. He described the significance of this unregulated banking system: \"In early 2007, asset-backed commercial paper conduits,"} {"id": "d1883", "text": "cardinals and cardinals appointed during the Western Schism by pontiffs now considered to be antipopes, and subject to some other sources of uncertainty), nearly half of whom were created after 1655. The word \"cardinal\" is derived from the Latin \"cardo\", meaning \"hinge\". The office of cardinal as it is known today slowly evolved during the first millennium from the clergy of Rome. \"The first time that the term \"cardinal\" appears in the \"Liber Pontificalis\" is in the biography of Pope Stephen III(IV) when in the Roman Synod of 769, it was decided that the Roman pontiff should be elected from"} {"id": "d1884", "text": "according to a statement released by his press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident. Schwarzenegger's official height of 6'2\" (1.88 m) has been brought into question by several articles. In his bodybuilding days in the late 1960s, he was measured to be 6'1.5\" (1.87 m), a height confirmed by his fellow bodybuilders. However, in 1988 both the \"Daily Mail\" and \"Time Out\" magazine mentioned that Schwarzenegger appeared noticeably shorter. Prior to running for governor, Schwarzenegger's height was once again questioned in an article by the \"Chicago Reader\". As governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman Herb"} {"id": "d1885", "text": "of thought derived from Marx and known as Political Economy focuses on production, in contrast. Economic anthropologists have abandoned the primitivist niche they were relegated to by economists, and have now turned to examine corporations, banks, and the global financial system from an anthropological perspective. Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture. Three main areas of interest rapidly developed. The first of"} {"id": "d1886", "text": "in Washington: \"Man, let me tell you something about George Bush and oil money and Obama and no money. People want to say Obama can't make these moves or he's not executing. That's because he ain't got those connections. Black people don't have the same level of connections as Jewish people...We ain't Jewish. We don't got family that got money like that.\" In response to his comments, the Anti-Defamation League stated: \"There it goes again, the age-old canard that Jews are all-powerful and control the levers of power in government.\" On December 21, 2013, West backed off of the original"} {"id": "d1887", "text": "to confer their own licentiate degrees, which replaced the DESE diplomas. The Polytechnics in Singapore do not offer bachelors, masters or PhD degrees. However, the Polytechnics in Singapore offers three-year diploma courses in fields such as information technology, engineering subjects and other vocational fields, like psychology and nursing. The Polytechnic diploma certification in Singapore is equivalent to a junior college in the UK or a community college in the United States. There are 5 polytechnics in Singapore. They are namely: Singapore Polytechnic, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Temasek Polytechnic, Nanyang Polytechnic and Republic Polytechnic. A Polytechnic diploma in Singapore is known to"} {"id": "d1888", "text": "critical consensus reads, \"\"Spectre\" nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries, although it's admittedly reliant on established 007 formula.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 60 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\u2212\" on an A+ to F scale. Prior to its UK release, \"Spectre\" mostly received positive reviews. Mark Kermode, writing in \"The Guardian\", gave the film four out of five stars, observing that the film did not live up to"} {"id": "d1889", "text": "Soka Gakkai International The Soka Gakkai International (SGI\u2014\"Value Creation Association International\") is an international Nichiren Buddhist organization founded in 1975 by Daisaku Ikeda. The SGI is the world's largest Buddhist lay organization, with approximately 12 million Nichiren Buddhist practitioners in 192 countries and regions. It characterizes itself as a support network for practitioners of Nichiren Buddhism and a global Buddhist movement for \"peace, education, and cultural exchange.\" The SGI is a non-governmental organization (NGO) with consultative status with UNESCO since 1983. The Soka Gakkai International (SGI) was formed at a world peace conference of Nichiren Buddhists on January 26, 1975,"} {"id": "d1890", "text": "the adjustable-rate mortgage; the bundling of subprime mortgages into mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or collateralized debt obligations (CDO) for sale to investors, a type of securitization; and a form of credit insurance called credit default swaps (CDS). The usage of these products expanded dramatically in the years leading up to the crisis. These products vary in complexity and the ease with which they can be valued on the books of financial institutions. CDO issuance grew from an estimated $20 billion in Q1 2004 to its peak of over $180 billion by Q1 2007, then declined back under $20 billion by Q1"} {"id": "d1891", "text": "mercantilist policies to stimulate exports and reduce imports are other techniques to stimulate demand. He estimated in March 2010 that developed countries representing 70% of the world's GDP were caught in a liquidity trap. Behavior that may be optimal for an individual (e.g., saving more during adverse economic conditions) can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior, as ultimately one person's consumption is another person's income. Too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously is called the paradox of thrift and can cause or deepen a recession. Economist Hyman Minsky also described a \"paradox"} {"id": "d1892", "text": "eighty or so Catholics who were executed in the forty-five years of her reign were put to death because they were considered members of \"...a subversive fifth column.\" The last execution of a \"heretic\" in England occurred under James VI and I in 1612. Although the charge was technically one of \"blasphemy\" there was one later execution in Scotland (still at that date an entirely independent kingdom) when in 1697 Thomas Aikenhead was accused, among other things, of denying the doctrine of the Trinity. Another example of the persecution of heretics under Protestant rule was the execution of the Boston"} {"id": "d1893", "text": "Beyonc\u00e9 went on to win six of those nominations, breaking a record she previously tied in 2004 for the most Grammy awards won in a single night by a female artist with six. In 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 was featured on Lady Gaga's single \"Telephone\" and appeared in its music video. The song topped the US Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth number-one for both Beyonc\u00e9 and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992. \"Telephone\" received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Beyonc\u00e9 announced a hiatus"} {"id": "d1894", "text": "West posted a tweet seemingly asserting Bill Cosby's innocence in the wake of over 50 women making allegations of sexual assault directed at Cosby and became involved in a short-lived social media altercation with rapper Wiz Khalifa on Twitter that eventually involved their mutual ex-partner, Amber Rose, who protested to West's mention of her and Khalifa's child. The feud involved allegations by Rose concerning her sexual relationship with West, and received significant media attention. The track \"Famous\" met with scrutiny on social media for a controversial lyrical reference to American singer Taylor Swift, partially in relation to West's interruption of"} {"id": "d1895", "text": "site. The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to about 500 BCE when much, if not all, of modern Tajikistan was part of the Achaemenid Empire. Some authors have also suggested that in the 7th and 6th century BCE parts of modern Tajikistan, including territories in the Zeravshan valley, formed part of Kambojas before it became part of the Achaemenid Empire. After the region's conquest by Alexander the Great it became part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state of Alexander's empire. Northern Tajikistan (the cities of Khujand and Panjakent) was part of Sogdia, a collection of city-states"} {"id": "d1896", "text": "any member of College to one of the suburbicarian sees and the rank of cardinal bishop. Previously only the senior cardinal priest and the senior cardinal deacon had the privilege of requesting such an appointment (\"jus optionis\") when a vacancy occurred. In 1962 he established that all cardinals should be bishops, ending the identification of the order of cardinal deacon with cardinals who were not bishops. He consecrated the twelve non-bishop members of the College himself. In February 1965, Pope Paul VI decided that an Eastern Rite Patriarch who is created a cardinal would no longer be assigned a titular"} {"id": "d1897", "text": "of approximately 62.8 million visitors in 2017. Tourism had generated an all-time high US$61.3 billion in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014, pending 2015 statistics. Approximately 12 million visitors to New York City were from outside the United States, with the highest numbers from the United Kingdom, Canada, Brazil, and China. \"I Love New York\" (stylized I \u2764 NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well. The"} {"id": "d1898", "text": "another in September\u2013November. In 2006\u201307, researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society studied gorillas in heavily forested regions centered on the Ouesso district of the Sangha Region. They suggest a population on the order of 125,000 western lowland gorillas, whose isolation from humans has been largely preserved by inhospitable swamps. The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and a government characterized by budget problems and overstaffing. Petroleum extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy. In 2008, oil sector accounted for 65% of the GDP, 85% of"} {"id": "d1899", "text": "in-house television production being separated into a new division called BBC Studios and the remaining parts of television (channels and genre commissioning, BBC Sport, BBC Three and BBC iPlayer) being renamed as BBC Content. The BBC operates several television networks, television stations (although there is generally very little distinction between the two terms in the UK), and related programming services in the United Kingdom. As well as being a broadcaster, the corporation also produces a large number of its own programmes in-house and thereby ranks as one of the world's largest television production companies. John Logie Baird set up the"} {"id": "d1900", "text": "released by a specific luminaire. This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA. The International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) is an organization which focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers. Those fully independent designers who meet the requirements for professional membership in the association typically append the abbreviation IALD to their name. The Professional Lighting Designers Association (PLDA), formerly known as ELDA is an organisation focusing on the promotion of the profession of Architectural Lighting Design. They publish a monthly newsletter and organise different events throughout"} {"id": "d1901", "text": "of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. The treaty was ratified in 1859. While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. The Salish remained in the Bitterroot Valley until 1891. The first U.S. Army post established in Montana was Camp Cooke in 1866, on the Missouri River, to protect steamboat traffic going to Fort Benton, Montana. More than a dozen additional military outposts were"} {"id": "d1902", "text": "shown that the performance of students is influenced by the time and duration of daylight in their regular schedules. Designing school facilities to incorporate the right types of light at the right time of day for the right duration may improve student performance and well-being. Similarly, designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day for the elderly may help relieve symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease. The human circadian system is entrained to a 24-hour light-dark pattern that mimics the earth\u2019s natural light/dark pattern. When those patterns are disrupted, they disrupt the natural circadian"} {"id": "d1903", "text": "India which can be corroborated from the Jain scriptures, and make the Buddha's time the earliest period in Indian history for which significant accounts exist. British author Karen Armstrong writes that although there is very little information that can be considered historically sound, we can be reasonably confident that Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama did exist as a historical figure. Michael Carrithers goes a bit further by stating that the most general outline of \"birth, maturity, renunciation, search, awakening and liberation, teaching, death\" must be true. The Buddhist tradition regards Lumbini, in present-day Nepal to be the birthplace of the Buddha. He grew"} {"id": "d1904", "text": "in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government. Examples were Thomas Cromwell under Henry VIII; William Cecil, Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I; Clarendon under Charles II and Godolphin under Queen Anne. These ministers held a variety of formal posts, but were commonly known as \"the minister\", the \"chief minister\", the \"first minister\" and finally the \"prime minister\". The power of these ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of the monarch. Although managing the parliament was among the necessary skills of holding high office, they did not depend on a parliamentary majority"} {"id": "d1905", "text": "of value lends itself so readily to an ecological point of view, many see his work as a promising alternative to the traditional mechanistic worldview, providing a detailed metaphysical picture of a world constituted by a web of interdependent relations.\" This work has been pioneered by John B. Cobb, Jr., whose book \"Is It Too Late? A Theology of Ecology\" (1971) was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics. Cobb also co-authored a book with leading ecological economist and steady-state theorist Herman Daly entitled \"For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future\" (1989),"} {"id": "d1906", "text": "the semi-finalists were split into different groups to perform individually in their respective night. In the first season, there were three groups of ten, with the top three contestants from each group making the finals. In the second and third seasons, there were four groups of eight, and the top two of each selected. These seasons also featured a wildcard round, where contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance. In the first season, only one wildcard contestant was chosen by the judges, giving a total of ten finalists. In the second and third seasons, each of the three"} {"id": "d1907", "text": "Flathead Lake, Big Sky Resort, and other attractions. The name Montana comes from the Spanish word \"Monta\u00f1a,\" which in turn comes from the Latin word \"Montanea\", meaning \"mountain\", or more broadly, \"mountainous country\". \"Monta\u00f1a del Norte\" was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. The name Montana was added to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories, which was chaired at the time by Rep. James Ashley of Ohio, for the territory that would become Idaho Territory. The name was changed by Representatives Henry Wilson (Massachusetts) and Benjamin F."} {"id": "d1908", "text": "\"Missoulian\" (25,439). Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since the 1880s. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east-west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state. Montana RailLink, a privately held Class II railroad, operates former Northern Pacific trackage in western Montana. In addition, Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" train runs through the north of the state, stopping in Libby, Whitefish, West Glacier, Essex, East Glacier"} {"id": "d1909", "text": "2020. Spectre (2015 film) Spectre is a 2015 British spy film, the twenty-fourth in the \"James Bond\" film series produced by Eon Productions for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures. It is the fourth film to feature Daniel Craig as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond, and the second film in the series directed by Sam Mendes following \"Skyfall.\" It was written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade and Jez Butterworth. It is the final \"James Bond\" film to be internationally distributed by Columbia Pictures, as Universal Pictures will become the international distributor of its future films. The story sees Bond"} {"id": "d1910", "text": "2008. Further, the credit quality of CDO's declined from 2000 to 2007, as the level of subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increased from 5% to 36% of CDO assets. As described in the section on subprime lending, the CDS and portfolio of CDS called synthetic CDO enabled a theoretically infinite amount to be wagered on the finite value of housing loans outstanding, provided that buyers and sellers of the derivatives could be found. For example, buying a CDS to insure a CDO ended up giving the seller the same risk as if they owned the CDO, when those CDO's"} {"id": "d1911", "text": "again in July 2012. In 2015, Russia sent more troops to Tajikistan. In May 2015, Tajikistan's national security suffered a serious setback when Colonel Gulmurod Khalimov, commander of the special-purpose police unit (OMON) of the Interior Ministry, defected to the Islamic State. Almost immediately after independence, Tajikistan was plunged into a civil war that saw various factions, allegedly backed by Russia and Iran, fighting one another. All but 25,000 of the more than 400,000 ethnic Russians, who were mostly employed in industry, fled to Russia. By 1997, the war had cooled down, and a central government began to take form,"} {"id": "d1912", "text": "is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects. With the discovery of fire, the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area were campfires or torches. As early as 400,000 BCE, fire was kindled in the caves of Peking Man. Prehistoric people used primitive oil lamps to illuminate surroundings. These lamps were made from naturally occurring materials such as rocks, shells, horns and stones, were filled with grease, and had a fiber wick. Lamps typically used animal or vegetable fats as fuel."} {"id": "d1913", "text": "extant gray wolf form two sister clades, with modern wolves not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated. The archaeological record shows the first undisputed dog remains buried beside humans 14,700 years ago, with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago. These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers and not at the dawn of agriculture. Where the genetic divergence of dog and wolf took place remains controversial, with the most plausible proposals spanning Western Europe, Central Asia, and East Asia. This has been made more complicated by the most recent proposal that"} {"id": "d1914", "text": "such as ordination. The prominent priests who since 1962 were not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate were over the age of 80 or near to it, and so no cardinal who was not a bishop has participated in recent papal conclaves. At various times, there have been cardinals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders but not yet been ordained as deacons or priests. Though clerics, they were inaccurately called \"lay cardinals\". Teodolfo Mertel was among the last of the lay cardinals. When he died in 1899 he was the last surviving cardinal who was"} {"id": "d1915", "text": "to melt away completely in a few decades. Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. Previously these cold spells had killed off bark beetles, but these are now attacking the forests of western Montana. The warmer winters in the region have allowed various species to expand their ranges and proliferate. The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement during past years has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. According to a study done"} {"id": "d1916", "text": "that more than 90,000 people in total were dead or missing in the earthquake. He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter. 1,300 schools had been reconstructed, with initial relocation of 25 townships, including Beichuan and Wenchuan, two of the most devastated areas. The government spent $441 billion on relief and reconstruction efforts. General Secretary and President Hu Jintao announced that the disaster response would be rapid. Just 90 minutes after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao, who has an academic background in geomechanics, flew to the"} {"id": "d1917", "text": "Democritus and Epicurus however did not hold to a monist ontology since they held to the ontological separation of matter and space i.e. space being \"another kind\" of being, indicating that the definition of \"materialism\" is wider than given scope for in this article. Wang Chong (27 \u2013 c. 100 AD) was a Chinese thinker of the early Common Era said to be a materialist. Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century) in his work \"Tattvopaplavasimha\" (\"The upsetting of all principles\") refuted the Nyaya Sutra epistemology. The materialistic C\u0101rv\u0101ka philosophy appears to have died out some time after 1400. When"} {"id": "d1918", "text": "the title \"Initiation State Master\" to Sagya Gyaincain, while the latter sent envoys to the Ming court to hand over his jade seal of authority along with tribute of colored silk and satin, statues of the Buddha, Buddhist scriptures, and sarira. Dreyfus writes that after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434, several attempts by other families to establish hegemonies failed over the next two centuries until 1642 with the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet. The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined"} {"id": "d1919", "text": "difficult to ever wholly move past such ideas in everyday speech. After all, each moment of each person's life can hardly be given a different proper name, and it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things, rather than constantly keeping in mind that each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago. Yet the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from realizing that \"material substances\" or \"essences\" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes. No one questions"} {"id": "d1920", "text": "erected in 1666 towards the eastern section of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Currently, guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which is a standard lighthouse that was constructed in 1759. Furthermore, Smeaton\u2019s Tower was dismantled in 1877 and the top two thirds were reassembled on Plymouth Hoe. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe"} {"id": "d1921", "text": "earliest Mah\u0101y\u0101na s\u016btras to include the very first versions of the Prajnaparamita series, along with texts concerning Ak\u1e63obhya, which were probably composed in the 1st century BCE in the south of India. During the period of Late Mah\u0101y\u0101na, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogachara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogachara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yogachara have a great deal in common, and the commonality stems from early Buddhism. There were no great Indian teachers associated"} {"id": "d1922", "text": "the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area . The New York metropolitan area is home to a prominent self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at nearly 570,000 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24,"} {"id": "d1923", "text": "from technical colleges, in the past could not grant bachelor's degrees; today, however, they are university level institutions, some of which can grant degrees to the doctoral level. Examples are Pathumwan Institute of Technology (developed from Pathumwan Technical School), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (Nondhaburi Telecommunications Training Centre) and King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok (Thai-German Technical School). There are two former institutes of technology, which already changed their name to \"University of Technology\": Rajamangala University of Technology (formerly Institute of Technology and Vocational Education) and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (Thonburi Technology Institute). Institutes of technology"} {"id": "d1924", "text": "and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing, to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches, and dog hotels, airlines and cemeteries. While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high-profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog. Dog training books, classes"} {"id": "d1925", "text": "over 200 different items. He inferred the names of novel items by exclusion learning and correctly retrieved those novel items immediately and also 4 weeks after the initial exposure. Dogs have advanced memory skills. A study documented the learning and memory capabilities of a border collie, \"Chaser\", who had learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words. Dogs are able to read and react appropriately to human body language such as gesturing and pointing, and to understand human voice commands, although a 2018 study on canine cognitive abilities found that dogs' capabilities are not more exceptional"} {"id": "d1926", "text": "mortgage-backed securities] loan underwriting occurred prior to the crisis.\" Other analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending took place \"after\" the crisis in residential real estate. Business journalist Kimberly Amadeo reports: \"The first signs of decline in residential real estate occurred in 2006. Three years later, commercial real estate started feeling the effects. Denice A. Gierach, a real estate attorney and CPA, wrote:...most of the commercial real estate loans were good loans destroyed by a really bad economy. In other words, the borrowers did not cause the loans to go bad, it was"} {"id": "d1927", "text": "of the four \"rupa-jhanas\" describes two different cognitive states. The first two describe a narrowing of attention, while in the third and fourth jhana attention is expanded again. Alexander Wynne further explains that the \"dhyana\"-scheme is poorly understood. According to Wynne, words expressing the inculcation of awareness, such as \"sati\", \"sampaj\u0101no\", and \"upekkh\u0101\", are mistranslated or understood as particular factors of meditative states, whereas they refer to a particular way of perceiving the sense objects. The Buddhist tradition has incorporated two traditions regarding the use of dhy\u0101na (meditation, Pali \"jh\u0101na\"). There is a tradition that stresses attaining praj\u00f1\u0101 (insight, bodhi,"} {"id": "d1928", "text": "Star\", \"The Voice\", \"Rising Star\", \"The Sing-Off\", and \"The X Factor\". The number of imitative singing shows on American television had reached 17 by its final year in 2016. Its format also served as a blueprint for non-singing TV shows such as \"Dancing with the Stars\" and \"So You Think You Can Dance\", most of which contribute to the current highly competitive reality TV landscape on American television. As one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history, \"American Idol\" had a strong impact not just on television, but also in the wider world of entertainment. It helped create"} {"id": "d1929", "text": "German rocket team, but the United States benefited the most with Operation Paperclip, recruiting von Braun and most of his engineering team, who later helped develop the American missile and space exploration programs. The United States also acquired a large number of complete V2 rockets. The German rocket center in Peenem\u00fcnde was located in the eastern part of Germany, which became the Soviet zone of occupation. On Stalin's orders, the Soviet Union sent its best rocket engineers to this region to see what they could salvage for future weapons systems. The Soviet rocket engineers were led by Sergei Korolev. He"} {"id": "d1930", "text": "historian of the Birmingham civil rights campaign, asserts that \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" condemns racism instead of racists, and states that every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with the harsh reality of inequality. This feeling causes them to question the beliefs with which they have been raised, which for many children is what the novel does. McWhorter writes of Lee, \"for a white person from the South to write a book like this in the late 1950s is really unusual\u2014by its very existence an act of protest.\" Author James McBride calls"} {"id": "d1931", "text": "he describes himself as pro-choice, but supports a ban on partial-birth abortion and parental notification for minors. He supported gay rights, such as domestic partnerships, and he performed a same-sex marriage as Governor. Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003, episode of \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknown to most Californians. His candidacy immediately became national and international news, with media outlets dubbing"} {"id": "d1932", "text": "Empire's conquest of Central Asia during the late 19th century's Imperial Era. Between 1864 and 1885, Russia gradually took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan, the Tajikistan portion of which had been controlled by the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand. Russia was interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton and in the 1870s attempted to switch cultivation in the region from grain to cotton (a strategy later copied and expanded by the Soviets). By 1885 Tajikistan's territory was either ruled by the Russian Empire or its vassal state, the Emirate of Bukhara, nevertheless Tajiks"} {"id": "d1933", "text": "run after Senator Charles Schumer warned the public of them. IndyMac depositors, fearing the worst, withdrew about 7.5% of deposits from IndyMac. Shifting focus from the financial condition of the bank to Senator Schumer, regulators and others in the financial sector quickly criticized Schumer for publicly releasing his letters, which they attempted to discredit and claimed further destabilized the bank. Leading the criticism was John M. Reich, director of the OTS, who said that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) \"do not comment on open and operating institutions\". Mr Reich spoke widely of \"dissemination"} {"id": "d1934", "text": "Ming court then appointed the main Zong leaders to be senior officers of the Senior Command of Dbus and Gtsang.\" The official posts that the Ming court established in Tibet, such as senior and junior commanders, offices of Qianhu (in charge of 1,000 households), and offices of Wanhu (in charge of 10,000 households), were all hereditary positions according to Chen, but he asserts that \"the succession of some important posts still had to be approved by the emperor,\" while old imperial mandates had to be returned to the Ming court for renewal. According to Tibetologist John Powers, Tibetan sources counter"} {"id": "d1935", "text": "The Government has declared two Islamic holidays, Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, as state holidays. According to a US State Department release and Pew research group, the population of Tajikistan is 98% Muslim. Approximately 87%\u201395% of them are Sunni and roughly 3% are Shia and roughly 7% are non-denominational Muslims. The remaining 2% of the population are followers of Russian Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Zoroastrianism and Buddhism. A great majority of Muslims fast during Ramadan, although only about one third in the countryside and 10% in the cities observe daily prayer and dietary restrictions. Bukharan Jews had lived in Tajikistan since the"} {"id": "d1936", "text": "Denationalized citizenship Denationalized Citizenship is one of many new citizenship processes which redefine traditional notions of citizenship as intrinsically linked with the nation-state and occurs within a subnational scale. A denationalized citizen does not consider the nation-state as being necessary for political participation and identity. The concept of citizenship has historically been associated with national identity and the nation-state since the French Revolution saw the people claim sovereignty of the state and essentially become the state. The growing importance of global processes has led to practices which were previously uniquely bound with the nation-state moving to other private, supranational and"} {"id": "d1937", "text": "provide a third of the world's energy by 2060 if politicians commit to limiting climate change. The energy from the sun could play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy alongside improvements in energy efficiency and imposing costs on greenhouse gas emitters. \"The strength of solar is the incredible variety and flexibility of applications, from small scale to big scale\". The International Organization for Standardization has established several standards relating to solar energy equipment. For example, ISO 9050 relates to glass in building while ISO 10217 relates to the materials used in solar water heaters. Solar energy Solar energy"} {"id": "d1938", "text": "in conformity with Buddhist usage. In \"The Long Discourse of the Buddha: A Translation of the Digha Nikaya\" (pg. 1700) Maurice Walshe wrote, Meditation was an aspect of the practice of the yogis in the centuries preceding the Buddha. The Buddha built upon the yogis' concern with introspection and developed their meditative techniques, but rejected their theories of liberation. In Buddhism, sati and sampajanna are to be developed at all times, in pre-Buddhist yogic practices there is no such injunction. A yogi in the Brahmanical tradition is not to practice while defecating, for example, while a Buddhist monastic should do"} {"id": "d1939", "text": "provisions of the Recovery Act. In the 1989 case \"Mistretta v. United States\", the Court stated that: Only rarely has the Supreme Court invalidated laws as violations of the nondelegation doctrine. Exemplifying the Court's legal reasoning on this matter, it ruled in the 1998 case \"Clinton v. City of New York\" that the Line Item Veto Act of 1996, which authorized the President to selectively void portions of appropriation bills, was a violation of the Presentment Clause, which sets forth the formalities governing the passage of legislation. Although the Court noted that the attorneys prosecuting the case had extensively discussed"} {"id": "d1940", "text": "Missouri, these rivers ultimately join the Mississippi River and flow into the Gulf of Mexico. Major tributaries of the Yellowstone include the Boulder, Stillwater, Clarks Fork, Bighorn, Tongue, and Powder Rivers. The Northern Divide turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak, causing the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta. There they join the Saskatchewan River, which ultimately empties into Hudson Bay. There are some 3,000 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. Other major lakes include Whitefish Lake in the Flathead"} {"id": "d1941", "text": "Buddhism Buddhism (, ) is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as \"Buddhists\". An Indian religion, Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on original teachings attributed to the Buddha and resulting interpreted philosophies. Buddhism originated in ancient India as a Sramana tradition sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, spreading through much of Asia. Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (Pali: \"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (Sanskrit: \"The Great Vehicle\"). All Buddhist traditions share"} {"id": "d1942", "text": "number of real estate holding companies. Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore. Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000. Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on \"new US global business ventures\" and his movie career. He also invested in a shopping mall in Columbus, Ohio. He has talked about some of those who have helped him over the"} {"id": "d1943", "text": "exist independently of one another. Today Whitehead's philosophical works \u2013 particularly \"Process and Reality\" \u2013 are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy. Whitehead's process philosophy argues that \"there is urgency in coming to see the world as a web of interrelated processes of which we are integral parts, so that all of our choices and actions have consequences for the world around us.\" For this reason, one of the most promising applications of Whitehead's thought in recent years has been in the area of ecological civilization and environmental ethics pioneered by John B. Cobb, Jr. Alfred North Whitehead"} {"id": "d1944", "text": "number), genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today (for recent overviews, see Brown 2002; Saccone and Pesole 2003; Benfey and Protopapas 2004; Gibson and Muse 2004; Reese 2004; Gregory 2005). Duplications play a major role in shaping the genome. Duplication may range from extension of short tandem repeats, to duplication of a cluster of genes, and all the way to duplication of entire chromosomes or even entire genomes. Such duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of genetic novelty. Horizontal gene transfer is"} {"id": "d1945", "text": "that the secular Phagmodru ruler captured Lhasa from the Rinbung, and thereafter the Gelug was given rights to conduct the New Years prayer. When the Drikung Kagyu abbot of Drigung Monastery threatened Lhasa in 1537, Gend\u00fcn Gyatso was forced to abandon the Drepung Monastery, although he eventually returned. The Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505\u20131521), who enjoyed the company of lamas at court despite protests from the censorate, had heard tales of a \"living Buddha\" which he desired to host at the Ming capital; this was none other than the Rinpung-supported Miky\u00f6 Dorje, 8th Karmapa Lama then occupying Lhasa. Zhengde's top advisors"} {"id": "d1946", "text": "\"The law is very clear, but it's not 100 percent clear that the courts would enforce that law rather than leave it to the political process.\" Schwarzenegger has had a highly successful business career. Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a \"prolific goal setter\" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car \u2013 and succeed in doing so. By the age of 30, Schwarzenegger was a millionaire, well before his career in Hollywood. His financial independence came from his success"} {"id": "d1947", "text": "of lifting capability, was thus transferred to NASA. In 1958, Korolev upgraded the R-7 to be able to launch a payload to the Moon. Three secret 1958 attempts to launch Luna E-1-class impactor probes failed. The fourth attempt, Luna 1, launched successfully on January 2, 1959, but missed the Moon. The fifth attempt on June 18 also failed at launch. The Luna 2 successfully impacted the Moon on September 14, 1959. The Luna 3 successfully flew by the Moon and sent back pictures of its far side on October 6, 1959. The US reacted to the Luna program by embarking"} {"id": "d1948", "text": "five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour. The group released their first compilation album \"Number 1's\" on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006. The group has sold 60 million records worldwide. Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album \"B'Day\" was released on September 4, 2006, in the"} {"id": "d1949", "text": "the consequences to the real economy are minimized.\" Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book \"The Black Swan\", spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of and reliance on bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and framed the problem as part of \"robustness and fragility\". He also took action against the establishment view by making a big financial bet on banking stocks and making a fortune from the crisis (\"They didn't listen, so I took their money\"). According"} {"id": "d1950", "text": "at the state level is found in the Florida Supreme Court holding that only the Florida Supreme Court may license and regulate attorneys appearing before the courts of Florida, and only the Florida Supreme Court may set rules for procedures in the Florida courts. The State of New Hampshire also follows this system. Separation of powers under the United States Constitution Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in \"The Spirit of the Laws\", in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which"} {"id": "d1951", "text": "the record for most appearances on MTV's Hottest MCs in the Game list as well as the most wins. West has had six songs exceed 3 million in digital sales as of December 2012 placing him third in overall digital sales of the past decade. West has the fourth most RIAA singles certificates in history with 68 and is the highest selling rapper in the Gold, Platinum and Multi-Platinum list's. On top of that he has sold over 50 million singles in the United States making him the second highest male and sixth highest selling artist of all time in"} {"id": "d1952", "text": "be inappropriate at best and usually unequivocally evil\". The edict of Theodosius II (435) provided severe punishments for those who had or spread writings of Nestorius. Those who possessed writings of Arius were sentenced to death. For some years after the Reformation, Protestant churches were also known to execute those they considered heretics, including Catholics. The last known heretic executed by sentence of the Catholic Church was Spanish schoolmaster Cayetano Ripoll in 1826. The number of people executed as heretics under the authority of the various \"ecclesiastical authorities\" is not known. In the Catholic Church, obstinate and willful manifest heresy"} {"id": "d1953", "text": "of Commerce estimated Montana had hit the one million population mark sometime between November and December 2011. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,005,141 on July 1, 2012, a 1.6 percent increase since the 2010 United States Census. According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 percent from Some Other Race, and 2.5"} {"id": "d1954", "text": "Chr\u00e9tien, and by 8 March 2000, even allowed to serve on submarines. All equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force. Combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots, and flak jackets are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues. The women's uniform is similar in design to the men's uniform, but conforms to the female figure, and is functional and practical. Women are also provided with an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments. The Canadian constitution determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign, who,"} {"id": "d1955", "text": "the Buddhist texts describe how Buddha learnt the practice of the formless dhyana from Brahmanical practices, in the Nikayas ascribed to Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta. The Buddhist canon also describes and criticizes alternative dhyana practices, which likely mean the pre-existing mainstream meditation practices of Jainism and Hinduism. Buddha added a new focus and interpretation, particularly through the Four Dhyanas methodology, in which mindfulness is maintained. Further, the focus of meditation and the underlying theory of liberation guiding the meditation has been different in Buddhism. For example, states Bronkhorst, the verse 4.4.23 of the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad with its \"become calm,"} {"id": "d1956", "text": "with beaches, trails, and a marina. The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial (\"Grant's Tomb\"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of"} {"id": "d1957", "text": "19th-century racial ideology, through Margaret Mead's advocacy for gender equality and sexual liberation, to current criticisms of post-colonial oppression and promotion of multiculturalism. Ethnography is one of its primary research designs as well as the text that is generated from anthropological fieldwork. In Great Britain and the Commonwealth countries, the British tradition of social anthropology tends to dominate. In the United States, anthropology has traditionally been divided into the four field approach developed by Franz Boas in the early 20th century: \"biological\" or \"physical\" anthropology; \"social\", \"cultural\", or \"sociocultural\" anthropology; and archaeology; plus anthropological linguistics. These fields frequently overlap but"} {"id": "d1958", "text": "New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville. Hoping to be published, Lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by Capote. An editor at J. B. Lippincott, who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing. Donations from friends allowed her to write uninterruptedly for a year. After finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott, the manuscript, at that point titled \"Go Set a Watchman\", fell into"} {"id": "d1959", "text": "added in Las Vegas, where the contestants performed in groups based on a theme, followed by one final solo round to determine the semi-finalists. At the end of this stage of the competition, 24 to 36 contestants were selected to move on to the semi-final stage. In the twelfth season the Las Vegas round became a Sudden Death round, where the judges had to choose five guys and five girls each night (four nights) to make the top twenty. In the thirteenth season, the Las Vegas round was eliminated and a new round called \"Hollywood or Home\" was added, where"} {"id": "d1960", "text": "cancellation. For the revived series on ABC, Macy's and Johnson & Johnson's Zyrtec signed on as the major sponsors of the show. The top ten (eleven in the tenth season, five in the fourteenth season, and seven in the sixteenth season) toured at the end of every season except for the fifteenth season. In the twelfth season tour a semi-finalist who won a sing-off was also added to the tour. Kellogg's Pop-Tarts was the sponsor for the first seven seasons, and Guitar Hero was added for the seventh season tour. M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies was a sponsor of the ninth"} {"id": "d1961", "text": "was nominated for Best Original Song for \"Listen\" and Best Actress at the Golden Globe Awards, and Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture at the NAACP Image Awards. Beyonc\u00e9 won two awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006; Best Song for \"Listen\" and Best Original Soundtrack for \"Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture\". According to Fuse in 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 is the second most award-winning artist of all time, after Michael Jackson. She was named on the 2016 BBC Radio 4 \"Woman's Hour\" Power List as one of seven women judged to have had the biggest impact on women's"} {"id": "d1962", "text": "nations, were created in Montana. A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a \"landless\" people headquartered in Great Falls; it is recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. government. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1868) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine"} {"id": "d1963", "text": "and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston. After seeing the group, R&B producer Arne Frager brought them to his Northern California studio and placed them in \"Star Search\", the largest talent show on national TV at the time. Girl's Tyme failed to win, and Beyonc\u00e9 later said the song they performed was not good. In 1995 Beyonc\u00e9's father resigned from his job to manage the group. The move reduced Beyonc\u00e9's family's income by half, and her parents were forced to move into separated apartments. Mathew cut the original line-up to four and the group continued performing as an"} {"id": "d1964", "text": "(Op. 25, No. 10), and playing repeated notes (Op. 10, No. 7). The preludes, many of which are very brief (some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure), were described by Schumann as \"the beginnings of studies\". Inspired by J.S. Bach's \"The Well-Tempered Clavier\", Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths (rather than Bach's chromatic scale sequence) to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality. The preludes were perhaps not intended to be played as a group, and may even have been used by him and later pianists as generic preludes to"} {"id": "d1965", "text": "which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, at the wedding of authoritarian President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson. Other notable Western performers, including Sting, have previously cancelled performances in the country over human rights concerns. West was reportedly paid US$3 million for his performance. West had previously participated in cultural boycotts, joining Shakira and Rage Against the Machine in refusing to perform in Arizona after the 2010 implementation of stop and search laws directed against potential illegal aliens. During a November 26, 2013, radio interview, West explained why he believed that President Obama had problems pushing policies"} {"id": "d1966", "text": "75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015. It grossed a total of $84.7 million there after four weekends (foreign films in the Middle Kingdom plays for 30 days only, unless granted special extensions). Albeit a strong opening, it failed to attain the $100 million mark there as projected due to mixed response from critics and audiences as well as facing competitions from local films. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 63% based on 326 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The website's"} {"id": "d1967", "text": "small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units. However, the sector also includes larger scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lez\u00edrias and Valouro). The country produces a wide variety of crops and livestock products, including: tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, wheat, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms, dairy products, poultry and beef. Forestry has also played an important economic role among the rural communities and industry (namely paper industry that includes Portucel Soporcel Group, engineered wood that includes Sonae Ind\u00fastria, and furniture that includes"} {"id": "d1968", "text": "in Brazil until the Liberal Revolution of 1820, which started in Porto, demanded his return to Lisbon in 1821. Thus he returned to Portugal but left his son Pedro in charge of Brazil. When the Portuguese Government attempted the following year to return the Kingdom of Brazil to subordinate status, his son Pedro, with the overwhelming support of the Brazilian elites, declared Brazil's independence from Portugal. Cisplatina (today's sovereign state of Uruguay), in the south, was one of the last additions to the territory of Brazil under Portuguese rule. Brazilian independence was recognized in 1825, whereby Emperor Pedro I granted"} {"id": "d1969", "text": "fact the other way around: \"pup\" is a shortening of \"puppy\", which comes from French \"popi\" or \"poup\u00e9e\" which means \"doll\". \"Doll\" is such a shortening for \"dolly\", which started as a pet form for \"Dorothy\".) Many languages have their own unique form of diminutive suffix (see list of diminutives by language for international examples). Baby talk phrases and sentences often skip out small words, imitating young children who can make little sense of sentence composition, such as \"to\", \"at\", \"for\", \"my\", \"so\" and \"as\", and articles (\"the\", \"a\", \"an\"), thus resulting in an incomplete sentence, such as \"I need"} {"id": "d1970", "text": "within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops around the models. The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions. Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo also made an important contribution to the study of seismology by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country. Following the earthquake, Joseph I gave his Prime Minister even more power, and Sebasti\u00e3o de"} {"id": "d1971", "text": "in \"The Guardian\" states that Lee, rare among American novelists, writes with \"a fiercely progressive ink, in which there is nothing inevitable about racism and its very foundation is open to question\", comparing her to William Faulkner, who wrote about racism as an inevitability. Literary critic Rosemary Goring in Scotland's \"The Herald\" notes the connections between Lee and Jane Austen, stating the book's central theme, that \"one's moral convictions are worth fighting for, even at the risk of being reviled\" is eloquently discussed. Native Alabamian sports writer Allen Barra sharply criticized Lee and the novel in \"The Wall Street Journal\""} {"id": "d1972", "text": "case to the spread of Buddhism into China, Korea and Japan, and in the second case, to the emergence of Sinhalese Therav\u0101da Buddhism and its spread from Sri Lanka to much of Southeast Asia. This period marks the first known spread of Buddhism beyond India. According to the edicts of A\u015boka, emissaries were sent to various countries west of India to spread Buddhism (Dharma), particularly in eastern provinces of the neighbouring Seleucid Empire, and even farther to Hellenistic kingdoms of the Mediterranean. It is a matter of disagreement among scholars whether or not these emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist missionaries."} {"id": "d1973", "text": "the details and implications. In 1927 they invited one of America's only Whitehead experts \u2013 Henry Nelson Wieman \u2013 to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought. Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years, and for at least thirty years afterward Chicago's Divinity School was closely associated with Whitehead's thought. Shortly after Whitehead's book \"Process and Reality\" appeared in 1929, Wieman famously wrote in his 1930 review: \"Not many people will read Whitehead's recent book in this generation; not many will read it in any generation. But"} {"id": "d1974", "text": "early 1900s, James J. Hill of the Great Northern began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods. Other railroads followed suit. In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. In 1909, Congress passed the Enlarged Homestead Act that expanded the amount of free land from per family and in 1912 reduced the time to \"prove up\" on a claim to three years. In 1916, the Stock-Raising Homestead Act allowed homesteads of 640 acres in areas unsuitable for irrigation. This combination of advertising and"} {"id": "d1975", "text": "clarify that translation with terms such as anxiety, distress, frustration, unease, unsatisfactoriness, etc. Many contemporary teachers, scholars, and translators have used the term \"unsatisfactoriness\" to emphasize the subtlest aspects of dukkha. Contemporary translators have used a variety of English words to translate the term \"dukkha\", and many translators prefer to leave the term untranslated. Within the Buddhist sutras, dukkha is divided in three categories: Various sutras sum up how life in this \"mundane world\" is regarded to be \"dukkha\", starting with \"samsara\", the ongoing process of death and rebirth itself: \"Dukkha\" is one of the three marks of existence, namely"} {"id": "d1976", "text": "perceived risk of deflation. As early as 2002 it was apparent that credit was fueling housing instead of business investment as some economists went so far as to advocate that the Fed \"needs to create a housing bubble to replace the Nasdaq bubble\". Moreover, empirical studies using data from advanced countries show that excessive credit growth contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis. Additional downward pressure on interest rates was created by the high and rising US current account deficit, which peaked along with the housing bubble in 2006. Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke explained how trade deficits required"} {"id": "d1977", "text": "Palladio \u2013 and the cult of the individual had begun. There was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer, or any of the related vocations, and the appellation was often one of regional preference. A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering which affected the proportions and structure of buildings. At this stage, it was still possible for an artist to design a bridge as the level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of the generalist. With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of"} {"id": "d1978", "text": "of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that scarcely 54% of the loans met their originators' underwriting standards. The analysis (conducted on behalf of 23 investment and commercial banks, including 7 \"too big to fail\" banks) additionally showed that 28% of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer. Clayton's analysis further showed that 39% of these loans (i.e. those not meeting \"any\" issuer's minimal underwriting standards) were subsequently securitized and sold to investors. There is strong evidence that the GSEs\u2014due to their large size and market power\u2014were far more effective"} {"id": "d1979", "text": "of a Chinese ruler\". Nevertheless, the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favoring the Mongols and other ethnicities were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority. Although Han Chinese who were recruited as advisers were often actually more influential than high officials, their status was not as well defined. Kublai also abolished the imperial examinations of China's civil service legacy, which was not reinstated until Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign (1311\u20131320). Rossabi writes that Kublai recognized that in order to rule China, \"he had to employ Chinese advisors and officials, yet he could not rely totally on Chinese advisers because he had to"} {"id": "d1980", "text": "not only provided the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama with religious and political authority in Tibet, but that Altan Khan gained \"enormous power among the entire Mongol population.\" Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug \"can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, T\u00fcmen Khan.\" To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan\u2014the 4th Dalai Lama (1589\u20131616)\u2014was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642, the 5th Dalai Lama (1617\u20131682) became the first to wield effective political control over Tibet. Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose"} {"id": "d1981", "text": "video formats, with restrictions on video dimensions, encoding techniques and data rates. Originally, iPod software only worked with Classic Mac OS and macOS; iPod software for Microsoft Windows was launched with the second-generation model. Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support Microsoft's WMA audio format\u2014but a converter for WMA files without digital rights management (DRM) is provided with the Windows version of iTunes. MIDI files also cannot be played, but can be converted to audio files using the \"Advanced\" menu in iTunes. Alternative open-source audio formats, such as Ogg Vorbis and FLAC, are not supported without installing custom"} {"id": "d1982", "text": "chairman of the US Federal Reserve, Rajan delivered a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector. In that paper, Rajan \"argued that disaster might loom.\" Rajan argued that financial sector managers were encouraged to \"take risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but, in return, offer generous compensation the rest of the time. These risks are known as tail risks. But perhaps the most important concern is whether banks will be able to provide liquidity to financial markets so that if the tail risk does materialize, financial positions can be unwound and losses allocated so that"} {"id": "d1983", "text": "and the Beartooth Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over high in the continental United States. It contains the state's highest point, Granite Peak, high. North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains. Between many mountain ranges are rich river valleys. The Big Hole Valley, Bitterroot Valley, Gallatin Valley, Flathead Valley, and Paradise Valley have extensive agricultural resources and multiple opportunities for tourism and recreation. East and north of this transition zone are the expansive and sparsely populated Northern"} {"id": "d1984", "text": "would claim superior sales.\" West's life took a different direction when his mother, Donda West, died of complications from cosmetic surgery involving abdominoplasty and breast reduction in November 2007. Months later, West and fianc\u00e9e Alexis Phifer ended their engagement and their long-term intermittent relationship, which had begun in 2002. The events profoundly affected West, who set off for his 2008 Glow in the Dark Tour shortly thereafter. Purportedly because his emotions could not be conveyed through rapping, West decided to sing using the voice audio processor Auto-Tune, which would become a central part of his next effort. West had previously"} {"id": "d1985", "text": "Cowell. The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick, Jr. The sixteenth season brought three new judges: singers Lionel Richie, Katy Perry, and Luke Bryan. The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, but Seacrest remained as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series. The success of \"American Idol\" has been described as \"unparalleled in broadcasting history\". A rival TV executive said the series was \"the most impactful show in the history of television\". It became a recognized"} {"id": "d1986", "text": "the pop-star arms race, helping her to become the presiding voice in an increasingly rap-dominated musical landscape. Her evolution, from rap-adjacent R&B star (appearing as early as 1998 in a Geto Boys video) to reluctant hip-hop shareholder to full-blown rapper, played a role in slowly shifting the sound of pop radio. Her debut single, \"Crazy in Love\" was named VH1's \"Greatest Song of the 2000s\", \"NME\"s \"Best Track of the 00s\" and \"Pop Song of the Century\", considered by \"Rolling Stone\" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of"} {"id": "d1987", "text": "in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture. In 2016\u20132017, Notre Dame ranked 7th for undergraduate teaching and 15th overall among \"national universities\" in the United States in \"U.S. News & World Report\"s \"Best Colleges 2016\". In 2014, \"USA Today\" ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities. \"Forbes\"'s \"America's Top Colleges\" ranks Notre Dame 13th among colleges in the United States in 2016, 8th among Research Universities, and 1st in the"} {"id": "d1988", "text": "Tibet. Van Praag asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to \"restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age\" by reinstating secular administration, promoting \"national culture and traditions,\" and installing a law code that survived into the 20th century. According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang \"was under control,\" and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title. According to the Records of the Founding Emperor, the Hongwu Emperor issued an edict granting"} {"id": "d1989", "text": "in city of Ruijin, Jiangxi on the Wednesday after the quake. Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for \"World of Warcraft\", had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to"} {"id": "d1990", "text": "Mongolia. Johannes Bronkhorst states that the esoteric form was attractive because it allowed both a secluded monastic community as well as the social rites and rituals important to laypersons and to kings for the maintenance of a political state during succession and wars to resist invasion. During the Middle Ages, Buddhism slowly declined in India, while it vanished from Persia and Central Asia as Islam became the state religion. The Theravada school arrived in Sri Lanka sometime in the 3rd century BCE. Sri Lanka became a base for its later spread to southeast Asia after the 5th century CE (Myanmar,"} {"id": "d1991", "text": "without a medical school at the time. Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by Fr. John I. Jenkins, the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a"} {"id": "d1992", "text": "Beyonc\u00e9 are the first sisters to have both had No. 1 albums. Mathew is African American, while Tina is of Louisiana Creole descent (African, Native American, and French). Through her mother, Beyonc\u00e9 is a descendant of Acadian leader Joseph Broussard. Beyonc\u00e9 attended St. Mary's Montessori School in Houston, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyonc\u00e9's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's \"Imagine\" to beat"} {"id": "d1993", "text": "track, \"Nuclear\". Beyonc\u00e9 performed the American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration in Washington, D.C. The following month, Beyonc\u00e9 performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, held at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans. The performance stands as the second most tweeted about moment in history at 268,000 tweets per minute. At the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, Beyonc\u00e9 won for Best Traditional R&B Performance for \"Love on Top\". Her feature-length documentary film, \"Life Is But a Dream\", first aired on HBO on February 16, 2013. The film was co-directed by Beyonc\u00e9 herself."} {"id": "d1994", "text": "to self-reinforcing asset price and credit cycles.\" Nobel laureate economist Paul Krugman described the run on the shadow banking system as the \"core of what happened\" to cause the crisis. As the shadow banking system expanded to rival or even surpass conventional banking in importance, politicians and government officials should have realized that they were re-creating the kind of financial vulnerability that made the Great Depression possible \u2013 and they should have responded by extending regulations and the financial safety net to cover these new institutions. Influential figures should have proclaimed a simple rule: anything that does what a bank"} {"id": "d1995", "text": "\"The House of Tiny Tearaways\". Considered among the strongest of BBC Three's programmes by Stuart Murphy, then the channel's controller, it was praised for reflecting \"real day to day issues\" in a government-commissioned report on the channel. \"Little Angels\" was nominated for a Bafta award in 2005. It was in 2005 that its most famous parent, Welsh actress Jynine James took part in the series with her 6-year-old son Harrison. A book based on the series was published by the BBC in 2005, co-written by Tanya Byron and the show's executive producer, Sacha Baveystock. Little Angels (TV series) Little Angels"} {"id": "d1996", "text": "in his bodybuilding days, \"Arnie\" during his acting career, and \"The Governator\" (a portmanteau of \"Governor\" and \"Terminator\") during his political career. Schwarzenegger married Maria Shriver, a niece of the 35th U.S. President John F. Kennedy and daughter of the 1972 Democratic vice presidential candidate and former Ambassador to France Sargent Shriver, in 1986. They separated in 2011 after he admitted to having fathered a child with another woman in 1997. Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947, in Thal, Styria, to Aurelia (\"n\u00e9e\" Jadrny) and Gustav Schwarzenegger. His father was the local chief of police and had"} {"id": "d1997", "text": "run through adjacent fuel-cell electric power plants and the pure water by-product going directly into the municipal water system. Another vision involves all human structures covering the earth's surface (i.e., roads, vehicles and buildings) doing photosynthesis more efficiently than plants. Hydrogen production technologies have been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s. Aside from electrolysis driven by photovoltaic or photochemical cells, several thermochemical processes have also been explored. One such route uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures (). Another approach uses the heat from solar concentrators to drive the steam reformation"} {"id": "d1998", "text": "and media, sandwich degrees and the rise of management and business studies. Britain's first polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution later known as the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) was established in 1838 at Regent Street in London and its goal was to educate and popularize engineering and scientific knowledge and inventions in Victorian Britain \"at little expense.\" The London Polytechnic led a mass movement to create numerous polytechnic institutes across the UK in the late 19th century. Most polytechnic institutes were established at the centre of major metropolitan cities and their focus was on engineering, applied"} {"id": "d1999", "text": "The fund\u2019s strategy used a sophisticated arbitrage program in currencies, emerging market debt, commodities and equities. Its investors included a large number of sophisticated investors, including, for example, Swiss private banks, pension funds, funds-of-hedge-funds, wealth management and private bank groups, broker-dealers, investment and commercial banks, and government authorities. The hedge fund was extensively involved in trading both exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives with broker-dealers and investment banks that included Goldman Sachs, Royal Bank of Canada and Chase Bank. Zask was one of the early practitioners in the growth of financial markets and derivatives in the 1980s and 1990s. He managed large"} {"id": "d2000", "text": "and social sciences. Environmental sustainability has become a mainstream issue, with profound effect on the architectural profession. Many developers, those who support the financing of buildings, have become educated to encourage the facilitation of environmentally sustainable design, rather than solutions based primarily on immediate cost. Major examples of this can be found in passive solar building design, greener roof designs, biodegradable materials, and more attention to a structure's energy usage. This major shift in architecture has also changed architecture schools to focus more on the environment. There has been an acceleration in the number of buildings which seek to meet"} {"id": "d2001", "text": "solar thermal power station in Maadi, Egypt, between 1912 and 1913. His plant used parabolic troughs to power a engine that pumped more than of water per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields. Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman's vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy. In 1916 Shuman was quoted in the media advocating solar energy's utilization, saying: Solar hot water systems use sunlight to heat water."} {"id": "d2002", "text": "cultural centres of Iran and the region was known as Khorasan. The Kara-Khanid Khanate conquered Transoxania (which corresponds approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, southern Kyrgyzstan and southwest Kazakhstan) and ruled between 999\u20131211. Their arrival in Transoxania signalled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region. During Genghis Khan's invasion of Khwarezmia in the early 13th century the Mongol Empire took control over nearly all of Central Asia. In less than a century the Mongol Empire broke up and modern Tajikistan came under the"} {"id": "d2003", "text": "great power and weakness such as immediately after the Civil War when republicans had a majority in Congress and were able to pass major legislation and shoot down most of the president's vetoes. They also passed acts to essentially make the president subordinate to Congress, such as the Tenure of Office Act. Johnson's later impeachment also cost the presidency much political power. However the president has also exercised greater power largely during the 20th century. Both Roosevelts greatly expanded the powers of the president and wielded great power during their terms. The first six presidents of the United States did"} {"id": "d2004", "text": "a no-holds-barred musical extravaganza in which any notion of good taste is abandoned at the door\". Describing his sixth studio album \"Yeezus\" (2013) as \"a protest to music,\" West embraced an abrasive style that incorporated a variety of unconventional influences. Music critic Greg Kot described it as \"a hostile, abrasive and intentionally off-putting\" album that combines \"the worlds of\" 1980s acid-house and contemporary Chicago drill music, 1990s industrial music, and the \"avant-rap\" of Saul Williams, Death Grips and Odd Future. The album also incorporates elements of trap music, as well as dancehall, punk, and electro. Inspired by the minimalist design"} {"id": "d2005", "text": "the Golden Horde. It describes the Yuan dynasty as \"A Mongol dynasty of China that ruled from 1271 to 1368, and a division of the great empire conquered by the Mongols. Founded by Kublai Khan, who adopted the Chinese dynastic name of Y\u00fcan in 1271.\" The \"Encyclopedia Americana\" describes the Yuan dynasty as \"the line of Mongol rulers in China\" and adds that the Mongols \"proclaimed a Chinese-style Y\u00fcan dynasty at Khanbaliq (Beijing).\" The Metropolitan Museum of Art writes that the Mongol rulers of the Yuan dynasty \"adopted Chinese political and cultural models; ruling from their capitals in Dadu, they"} {"id": "d2006", "text": "\"Miss a Meal\", a food-donation campaign, and supporting Goodwill charity through online charity auctions at Charitybuzz that support job creation throughout Europe and the U.S. In December 2016, Beyonc\u00e9 was named the Most Charitable Celebrity of the year. Beyonc\u00e9 Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles-Carter (; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and dancer. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Beyonc\u00e9 performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child. She rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of the R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became"} {"id": "d2007", "text": "in a rebellion by the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302\u20131364). The Mongol Yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy, and Changchub Gyaltsen and his successors, the Phagmodrupa Dynasty, gained \"de facto\" rule over Tibet. In 1368, a Han Chinese revolt known as the Red Turban Rebellion toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China. Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368\u20131398). It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, but the first emperor was"} {"id": "d2008", "text": "Areas centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. These communities, excluding Havre, are colloquially known as the \"big 7\" Montana cities, as they are consistently the seven largest communities in Montana, with a significant population difference when these communities are compared to those that are 8th or lower on the list. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of Montana's seven most populous cities, in rank order, are Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell. Based on 2013 census numbers, they collectively contain 35 percent of Montana's population. and the counties containing these communities hold 62"} {"id": "d2009", "text": "the British ethnologists. In 1863 the explorer Richard Francis Burton and the speech therapist James Hunt broke away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London, which henceforward would follow the path of the new anthropology rather than just ethnology. It was the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology in existence. Representatives from the French \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\" were present, though not Broca. In his keynote address, printed in the first volume of its new publication, \"The Anthropological Review\", Hunt stressed the work of Waitz, adopting his definitions as a standard. Among the first associates were the"} {"id": "d2010", "text": "1970 and won the competition, making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he still holds to this day. He continued his winning streak in the 1971\u201374 competitions. In 1975, Schwarzenegger was once again in top form, and won the title for the sixth consecutive time, beating Franco Columbu. After the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, Schwarzenegger announced his retirement from professional bodybuilding. Months before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest, filmmakers George Butler and Robert Fiore persuaded Schwarzenegger to compete, in order to film his training in the bodybuilding documentary called \"Pumping Iron.\" Schwarzenegger had"} {"id": "d2011", "text": "people were killed. In all, eleven black men were lynched over five days, and the riots forced hundreds of blacks to flee the city for Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and New Jersey; the black population in Manhattan fell below 10,000 by 1865, which it had last been in 1820. The white working class had established dominance. Violence by longshoremen against black men was especially fierce in the docks area. It was one of the worst incidents of civil unrest in American history. In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city),"} {"id": "d2012", "text": "ever made to an American Catholic university. He also established a system of advisory councils at the university, which continue today. The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh served as president for 35 years (1952\u201387) of what Andrew Greeley calls a \"dramatic transformation.\" In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a factor of 20 from $735,000 to $15 million. Enrollment nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, faculty more than doubled 389 to 950,"} {"id": "d2013", "text": "emphasized Theravada being rational and scientific. Therav\u0101da is primarily practised today in Sri Lanka, Burma, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia as well as small portions of China, Vietnam, Malaysia and Bangladesh. It has a growing presence in the west. Mahayana schools consider the Mahayana Sutras as authoritative scriptures and accurate rendering of Buddha's words. These traditions have been the more liberal form of Buddhism allowing different and new interpretations that emerged over time. Mahayana flourished in India from the time of Ashoka, through to the dynasty of the Guptas (4th to 6th-century). Mah\u0101y\u0101na monastic foundations and centres of learning were established by"} {"id": "d2014", "text": "was formed in part from components of the MBA. Together with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, these marine-related organisations form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership. The Plymouth Marine Laboratory, which focuses on global issues of climate change and sustainability. It monitors the effects of ocean acidity on corals and shellfish and reports the results to the UK government. It also cultivates algae that could be used to make biofuels or in the treatment of waste water by using technology such as photo-bioreactors. It"} {"id": "d2015", "text": "not properly understood. This formula assumed that the price of CDS was correlated with and could predict the correct price of mortgage-backed securities. Because it was highly tractable, it rapidly came to be used by a huge percentage of CDO and CDS investors, issuers, and rating agencies. According to one wired.com article: As financial assets became more complex and harder to value, investors were reassured by the fact that the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accepted as valid some complex mathematical models that showed the risks were much smaller than they actually were. George Soros commented that \"The"} {"id": "d2016", "text": "Lebda, Olympic gold medalist Mariel Zagunis, professional boxer Mike Lee, former football coaches such as Charlie Weis, Frank Leahy and Knute Rockne, and Basketball Hall of Famers Austin Carr and Adrian Dantley. Other notable alumni include prominent businessman Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. and astronaut Jim Wetherbee. The University of Notre Dame is the setting for numerous works of fiction, as well of the alma mater of many fictional characters. In mid-20th century America it became \"perhaps the most popular symbol of Catholicism,\" as noted by \"The Routledge Companion to Religion and Popular Culture\": Dealing with the era before coeducation, James"} {"id": "d2017", "text": "streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry. Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother introduced House of Der\u00e9on, a contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005. The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, with the name paying tribute to Beyonc\u00e9's grandmother, Agn\u00e8z Der\u00e9on, a respected seamstress. According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects her and Beyonc\u00e9's taste and style. Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Der\u00e9on, and its"} {"id": "d2018", "text": "Eurocentrism Eurocentrism (also Eurocentricity or Western-centrism) is a worldview centered on or biased towards Western civilization. The exact scope of centrism varies from the entire Western world to only Europe or even just Western Europe (especially during the Cold War). When applied to history, it may refer to an apologetic stance towards European colonialism and other forms of imperialism. The term \"Eurocentrism\" itself dates back to the late 1970s and became prevalent during the 1990s, especially in the context of decolonization and development and humanitarian aid offered by industrialised countries (First World) to developing countries (Third World). The adjective \"Eurocentric\","} {"id": "d2019", "text": "in Beijing on Tuesday. But he added the scale of the disaster was such that \"we can't expect that the government can do everything and handle every aspect of the needs\". The \"Economist\" noted that China reacted to the disaster \"rapidly and with uncharacteristic openness\", contrasting it with Burma's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis, which devastated that country 10 days before the earthquake. On May 16, rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrived to join the rescue effort. The United States shared some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities. During the"} {"id": "d2020", "text": "additions to the campus. Notre Dame began as a primary and secondary school, but soon received its official college charter from the Indiana General Assembly on January 15, 1844. Under the charter the school is officially named the University of Notre Dame du Lac (University of Our Lady of the Lake). Because the university was originally only for male students, the female-only Saint Mary's College was founded by the Sisters of the Holy Cross near Notre Dame in 1844. The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students"} {"id": "d2021", "text": "the name of a song in \"B'Day\") which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists. Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqu\u00e9 Riddick. They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for \"Irreplaceable\" and \"Green Light\". The band have supported Beyonc\u00e9 in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyonc\u00e9 Experience, 2009\u20132010 I Am ... World Tour, 2013\u20132014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour and 2016 The Formation World Tour. Beyonc\u00e9 has received praise for her stage presence and voice"} {"id": "d2022", "text": "result, the logical end point, of a century-plus of pop.\" When \"The Observer\" named her Artist of the Decade, Llewyn-Smith wrote: Why Beyonc\u00e9? ... Because she made not one but two of the decade's greatest singles, with 'Crazy in Love' and 'Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)', not to mention her hits with Destiny's Child; and this was the decade when singles \u2013 particularly R&B singles \u2013 regained their status as pop's favourite medium. ... [She] and not any superannuated rock star was arguably the greatest live performer of the past 10 years. In 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 made the \"Time\""} {"id": "d2023", "text": "the conviction of 78, mostly of German or Austrian descent. Over 40 spent time in prison. In May 2006, then-Governor Brian Schweitzer posthumously issued full pardons for all those convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act. The Montanans who opposed U.S. entry into the war included certain immigrant groups of German and Irish heritage as well as pacifist Anabaptist people such as the Hutterites and Mennonites, many of whom were also of Germanic heritage. In turn, pro-War groups formed, such as the Montana Council of Defense, created by Governor Samuel V. Stewart as well as local \"loyalty committees.\" War sentiment"} {"id": "d2024", "text": "the territory of modern-day Ukraine, southern European Russia, and parts of the Balkans, the core region of the native Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans had been decisively been taken over as a result of absorption and assimilation (e.g. Slavicisation) by the various Proto-Slavic population of the region, by the 6th century AD. This resulted in the displacement and extinction of the once predominant Scythian languages of the region. Sogdian's close relative Yaghnobi barely survives in a small area of the Zarafshan valley east of Samarkand, and Saka as Ossetic in the Caucasus, which is the sole remnant of the once predominant"} {"id": "d2025", "text": "Premier League and Scottish Cup football, while on other platforms such broadcasts were not disrupted. Later, when rights contracts were renewed, this problem was resolved. The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006. The new group was part of larger restructuring within the BBC with the onset of new media outlets and technology. In 2008, the BBC began experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK, and in November 2008, all standard BBC television channels were made available to watch online via BBC iPlayer. When"} {"id": "d2026", "text": "treat severe bacterial infections in patients who cannot use penicillin antibiotics. Lincomycin shows weak activity against most Gram-negative bacteria. The following represents susceptibility (MIC) data for a few pathogenic bacteria: Lincomycin Lincomycin is a lincosamide antibiotic that comes from the actinomycete \"Streptomyces lincolnensis\". A related compound, clindamycin, is derived from lincomycin by using thionyl chloride to replace the 7-hydroxy group with a chlorine atom with inversion of chirality. It was released for medical use in September 1964. Although similar in structure, antibacterial spectrum, and mechanism of action to macrolides, lincomycin is also effective against other organisms including actinomycetes and some"} {"id": "d2027", "text": "City Administrative Code\", the \"New York City Rules\", and the \"City Record\" are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal, respectively. Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System, of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the New York Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals. Manhattan hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division while Brooklyn hosts the Second Department. There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts, which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System."} {"id": "d2028", "text": "as Liszt and Henri Herz. Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite \"Carnaval\", and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs. A less fraught friendship was with Alkan, with whom he discussed elements of folk music, and who was deeply affected by Chopin's death. Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821\u20131897) and Georges Mathias,"} {"id": "d2029", "text": "store to promote iPod sales. However, iPods can also play music files from online stores that do not use DRM, such as eMusic or Amie Street. Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007. Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity. Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled \"The Beat Goes On...\". This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be"} {"id": "d2030", "text": "president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. Between 1921 and 1972,"} {"id": "d2031", "text": "levy taxes for schools, which set the foundations for public schooling. Madison County was the first to take advantage of the newly authorized taxes and it formed fhe first public school in Virginia City in 1886. The first school year was scheduled to begin in January 1866, but severe weather postponed its opening until March. The first school year ran through the summer and didn't end until August 17. One of the first teachers at the school was Sarah Raymond. She was a 25-year-old woman who had traveled to Virginia City via wagon train in 1865. To become a certified"} {"id": "d2032", "text": "read the future. All gave a dual prediction that the baby would either become a great king or a great holy man. Konda\u00f1\u00f1a, the youngest, and later to be the first arhat other than the Buddha, was reputed to be the only one who unequivocally predicted that Siddhartha would become a Buddha. While later tradition and legend characterised \u015auddhodana as a hereditary monarch, the descendant of the Suryavansha (Solar dynasty) of (P\u0101li: Okk\u0101ka), many scholars think that \u015auddhodana was the elected chief of a tribal confederacy. Early texts suggest that Gautama was not familiar with the dominant religious teachings of"} {"id": "d2033", "text": "physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets. The results provide evidence that keeping pets may have positive effects on human health and behaviour, and that for guardians of dogs these effects are relatively long-term. Pet guardianship has also been associated with increased coronary artery disease survival, with human guardians being significantly less likely to die within one year of an acute myocardial infarction than those who did not own dogs. The health benefits of dogs can result from contact with dogs in general, and not solely from having dogs as pets. For example, when in the presence"} {"id": "d2034", "text": "that all matter has consciousness). Whitehead's idea of God differs from traditional monotheistic notions. Perhaps his most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God is that \"the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar.\" Here Whitehead is criticizing Christianity for defining God as primarily a divine king who imposes his will on the world, and whose most important attribute is power. As opposed to the most widely accepted forms of Christianity, Whitehead emphasized an idea of God that he called \"the brief Galilean vision of humility\": \"It does not emphasize the ruling Caesar,"} {"id": "d2035", "text": "Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The Prince, who was himself a talented musician, moved close to the keyboard to view Chopin's technique. Broadwood also arranged concerts for him; among those attending were Thackeray and the singer Jenny Lind. Chopin was also sought after for piano lessons, for which he charged the high fee of one guinea per hour, and for private recitals for which the fee was 20 guineas. At a concert on 7 July he shared the platform with Viardot, who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts. On 28 August,"} {"id": "d2036", "text": "Mongol invitations to receive titles. When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357\u20131419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined. Wang and Nyima write that this was due to old age and physical weakness, and also because of efforts being made to build three major monasteries. Chen Qingying states that Tsongkhapa wrote a letter to decline the Emperor's invitation, and in this reply, Tsongkhapa wrote: A. Tom Grunfeld says that Tsongkhapa claimed ill health in his refusal to appear at the Ming court, while Rossabi adds that Tsongkhapa cited"} {"id": "d2037", "text": "operated in Montana from 1881 into the 20th century including the Oregon Short Line, Montana Railroad and Milwaukee Road. Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. A second constitutional convention was held in Helena in 1884 that produced a constitution ratified 3:1 by Montana citizens in November 1884. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Montana statehood until 1889. Congress approved Montana statehood in February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions"} {"id": "d2038", "text": "migrating include brown pelican along the shore line, magnificent frigatebirds with long wingspans of up to , green herons, snowy egrets, belted kingfishers; bananaquits; broad-winged hawks; two species of hummingbirds, the green-throated carib and Antillean crested hummingbird; and zenaida doves. The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which"} {"id": "d2039", "text": "to another celestial body, entering lunar orbit on December 24. They made ten orbits in twenty hours, and transmitted one of the most watched TV broadcasts in history, with their Christmas Eve program from lunar orbit, which concluded with a reading from the biblical Book of Genesis. Two and a half hours after the broadcast, they fired their engine to perform the first trans-Earth injection to leave lunar orbit and return to the Earth. Apollo 8 safely landed in the Pacific Ocean on December 27, in NASA's first dawn splashdown and recovery. The American Lunar Module was finally ready for"} {"id": "d2040", "text": "in the metropolitan area as of 2013. The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter. The annual New York City Pride March (or gay pride parade) traverses southward down Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, ending at Greenwich Village, and rivals the Sao Paulo Gay Pride Parade as the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands"} {"id": "d2041", "text": "its foundation in 1794. In some cases, polytechnics or institutes of technology are engineering schools or technical colleges. In several countries, like Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey, institutes of technology and polytechnics are institutions of higher education and have been accredited to award academic degrees and doctorates. Famous examples are the Istanbul Technical University, ETH Zurich, \u0130YTE, Delft University of Technology and RWTH Aachen, all considered universities. In countries like Iran, Finland, Malaysia, Portugal, Singapore or the United Kingdom, there is often a significant and confused distinction between polytechnics and universities. In the UK a binary system of higher"} {"id": "d2042", "text": "Plymouth Regatta is one of the oldest regattas in the world, and has been held regularly since 1823. In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days. Since 1973 Plymouth has been supplied water by South West Water. Prior to the 1973 take over it was supplied by Plymouth County Borough Corporation. Before the 19th century two leats were built in order to provide drinking water for the town. They carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth. A watercourse, known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat, was opened on 24 April 1591 to tap the River Meavy. The"} {"id": "d2043", "text": "to remain airborne for several days. A solar balloon is a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air. As sunlight shines on the balloon, the air inside is heated and expands causing an upward buoyancy force, much like an artificially heated hot air balloon. Some solar balloons are large enough for human flight, but usage is generally limited to the toy market as the surface-area to payload-weight ratio is relatively high. Solar chemical processes use solar energy to drive chemical reactions. These processes offset energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source and can also convert solar"} {"id": "d2044", "text": "earlier awarded the Phagmodrupa ruler of Tibet. The Xuande Emperor (r. 1425\u20131435) even granted this disciple Chosrje Sh\u0101kya Yeshes the title of a \"King\" (\u738b). This title does not appear to have held any practical meaning, or to have given its holder any power, at Tsongkhapa's Ganden Monastery. Wylie notes that this\u2014like the Karma Kargyu\u2014cannot be seen as a reappointment of Mongol Yuan offices, since the Gelug school was created after the fall of the Yuan dynasty. Dawa Norbu argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan"} {"id": "d2045", "text": "To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the six-year-old Jean Louise Finch. The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narrator's"} {"id": "d2046", "text": "by way of using it as such.\" In this way symbolic reference is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other, and that it is in fact the causal relationships that dominate the more basic mentality (as the dog illustrates), while it is the sense perceptions which indicate a higher grade mentality (as the artist illustrates). Whitehead believed that when asking questions about the basic facts of existence, questions about value and purpose can never be fully escaped. This is borne out in his thoughts on abiogenesis, or the hypothetical natural process"} {"id": "d2047", "text": "(dharmas) are without any svabhava (literally \"own-nature\" or \"self-nature\"), and thus without any underlying essence, and \"empty\" of being independent; thus the heterodox theories of svabhava circulating at the time were refuted on the basis of the doctrines of early Buddhism. Sarvastivada teachings, which were criticized by N\u0101g\u0101rjuna, were reformulated by scholars such as Vasubandhu and Asanga and were adapted into the Yogachara school. One of the main features of Yog\u0101c\u0101ra philosophy is the concept of \"vij\u00f1apti-m\u0101tra\". It is often used interchangeably with the term \"citta-m\u0101tra\", but they have different meanings. The standard translation of both terms is \"consciousness-only\" or"} {"id": "d2048", "text": "song to an enthusiastic audience and the governor proclaimed it the state song on the spot, though formal legislative recognition did not occur until 1945. Montana is one of only three states to have a \"state ballad\", \"Montana Melody\", chosen by the legislature in 1983. Montana was the first state to also adopt a State Lullaby. Montana schoolchildren played a significant role in selecting several state symbols. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. However, the legislature did not designate a"} {"id": "d2049", "text": "already have received the ministries of lector and acolyte and exercised them for a suitable period, with an interval of at least six months between becoming an acolyte and becoming a deacon. The 1917 Code of Canon Law also restricted conferral of tonsure and any order below that of the presbyterate to those who intended to become priests and who were judged likely to be worthy priests. Previously, there were lay cardinals and others, including the famous Franz Liszt, who received minor orders alone. They could even marry and remain, clerics, the status of belonging to the clergy being at"} {"id": "d2050", "text": "of technology: In addition, France's education system includes many institutes of technology, embedded within most French universities. They are referred-to as \"institut universitaire de technologie\" (IUT). Instituts universitaires de technologie provide undergraduate technology curricula. 'Polytech institutes', embedded as a part of eleven French universities provide both undergraduate and graduate engineering curricula. In the French-speaking part of Switzerland exists also the term \"haute \u00e9cole specialis\u00e9e\" for a type of institution called \"Fachhochschule\" in the German-speaking part of the country. (see below). Higher education systems, that are influenced by the French education system set at the end of the 18th century, use"} {"id": "d2051", "text": "education. Early in his life he showed great interest in and respect for philosophy and metaphysics, but it is evident that he considered himself a rank amateur. In one letter to his friend and former student Bertrand Russell, after discussing whether science aimed to be explanatory or merely descriptive, he wrote: \"This further question lands us in the ocean of metaphysic, onto which my profound ignorance of that science forbids me to enter.\" Ironically, in later life Whitehead would become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians. However, interest in metaphysics \u2013 the philosophical investigation of the nature of the"} {"id": "d2052", "text": "that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a \"plastic music box\" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,000 worldwide patent, so it lapsed and Kramer never profited from his idea. The name \"iPod\" was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. After Chieco saw a prototype, he thought of the movie \"\" and the phrase \"Open the pod bay door, Hal!\", which"} {"id": "d2053", "text": "mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. There are also downlights with internal reflectors designed to accept common 'A' lamps (light bulbs) which are generally less costly than reflector lamps. Downlights can be incandescent, fluorescent, HID (high intensity discharge) or LED. Track lighting, invented by Lightolier, was popular at one period of time because it was much easier to install than recessed lighting, and individual fixtures are decorative and can be easily aimed at a wall."} {"id": "d2054", "text": "incomplete as the officials were still tallying the final number. In the aftermath of the earthquake, the Chinese government declared that parents who had lost their only children would get free treatment from fertility clinics to reverse vasectomies and tubal ligations conducted by family planning authorities. The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million. Millions of livestock and a significant amount of agriculture were also destroyed, including 12.5 million animals, mainly birds. In the Sichuan province a million pigs died out of 60 million total. Catastrophe modeling firm"} {"id": "d2055", "text": "the river less than a week later to film scenes solely set on Westminster Bridge. The London Fire Brigade was on set to simulate rain as well as monitor smoke used for filming. Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz, as well as Harris and Fiennes, were seen being filmed. Prior to this, scenes involving Fiennes were shot at a restaurant in Covent Garden. Filming then took place in Trafalgar Square. In early June, the crew, as well as Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz, returned to the Thames for a final time to continue filming scenes previously shot on the river. Blofeld's helicopter crash"} {"id": "d2056", "text": "1837, he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer Amantine Dupin (known by her pen name, George Sand). A brief and unhappy visit to Majorca with Sand in 1838\u201339 would prove one of his most productive periods of composition. In his final years, he was supported financially by his admirer Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848. For most of his life, Chopin was in poor health. He died in Paris in 1849 at the age of 39, probably of pericarditis aggravated by tuberculosis. All of Chopin's compositions include the piano. Most are"} {"id": "d2057", "text": "the most beautiful things of art.\" Contemporary accounts indicate that in performance, Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him, such as \"always crescendo to a high note\", but that he was concerned with expressive phrasing, rhythmic consistency and sensitive colouring. Berlioz wrote in 1853 that Chopin \"has created a kind of chromatic embroidery ... whose effect is so strange and piquant as to be impossible to describe ... virtually nobody but Chopin himself can play this music and give it this unusual turn\". Hiller wrote that \"What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands"} {"id": "d2058", "text": "of their own ministers, Karma Tseten who styled himself as the Tsangpa, \"the one of Tsang\", and established his base of power at Shigatse. The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (\u00dc-Tsang), reigning from 1611\u20131621. Despite this, the leaders of Lhasa still claimed their allegiance to the Phagmodru as well as the Gelug, while the \u00dc-Tsang king allied with the Karmapa. Tensions rose between the nationalistic \u00dc-Tsang ruler and the Mongols who safeguarded their Mongol Dalai Lama in Lhasa. The fourth Dalai Lama refused to give an audience"} {"id": "d2059", "text": "As of May 25, 2006, its predictions for season five were 87% accurate. This was the first season in which the free US public service website, Zabasearch.com, started to openly present voting results (starting with the top 12 and onward) that it claimed were from Cingular and American Idol. It has experienced controversy over the fact that its results changed throughout the day until (and often through) the results show. \"American Idol\" was the top-rated show for the 2005\u201306 TV season and occupied the top two positions. The number of viewers for its Tuesday episodes averaged 31.17 million and for"} {"id": "d2060", "text": "Canadian Idol Canadian Idol is a Canadian reality television competition show which aired on CTV, based on the British show \"Pop Idol\". The show was a competition to find the most talented young singer in Canada, and was hosted by Ben Mulroney. Jon Dore was the \"roving reporter\" for the first three seasons (appearing in comedy skits throughout the show). Elena Juatco (a season 2 contestant) assumed the role for season four, Dave Kerr had the role in season five and Jully Black in season six. The show began with a cross-Canada tour in which singers audition in front of"} {"id": "d2061", "text": "fits the available evidence, which is that an initial wolf population split into East and West Eurasian wolves, these were then domesticated independently before going extinct into two distinct dog populations between 14,000-6,400 years ago, and then the Western Eurasian dog population was partially and gradually replaced by East Asian dogs that were brought by humans at least 6,400 years ago. Domestic dogs have been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal. Dogs are predators and scavengers, and like"} {"id": "d2062", "text": "of \"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals.\" In other words, the universe is a community which makes itself whole through the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others \u2013 meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of the universal community. Whitehead writes further that each entity \"can find no such value till it has merged its individual claim with that of the objective universe. Religion is world-loyalty. The spirit at once surrenders itself to this universal claim and"} {"id": "d2063", "text": "Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces. The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe. The Soviets wanted to keep their part of Europe and not let the Americans take it from them. This policy was driven by ideological and geostrategic reasons. Ideologically, the Soviet Union arrogated the right to define socialism and communism and act as the leader of the global socialist movement. A corollary to this idea was"} {"id": "d2064", "text": "paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names. The anthropology of religion involves the study of religious institutions in relation to other social institutions, and the comparison of religious beliefs and practices across cultures. Modern anthropology assumes that there is complete continuity between magical thinking and religion, and that every religion is a cultural product, created by the human community that worships it. Urban anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism. Ulf Hannerz quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were \"a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition\"."} {"id": "d2065", "text": "\"Siddh\u0101rtha,\" (\"Achieved the Goal\") which appears to have been a kind of honorific title when it does appear. The details of Buddha's life are mentioned in many Early Buddhist Texts but are inconsistent, and his social background and life details are difficult to prove, the precise dates uncertain. The evidence of the early texts suggests that he was born as Siddh\u0101rtha Gautama in Lumbini and grew up in Kapilavasthu, a town in the plains region of the modern Nepal-India border, and that he spent his life in what is now modern Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Some hagiographic legends state that"} {"id": "d2066", "text": "Demographics of New York City New York City's demographics show that it is a large and ethnically diverse metropolis. It is the largest city in the United States with a long history of international immigration. New York City was home to nearly 8.5 million people in 2014, accounting for over 40% of the population of New York State and a slightly lower percentage of the New York metropolitan area, home to approximately 23.6 million. Over the last decade the city has been growing faster than the region. The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway"} {"id": "d2067", "text": "Kree Harrison taking the runner-up spot. Glover is the first female to win \"American Idol\" since Jordin Sparks. Glover released \"I Am Beautiful\" as a single while Harrison released \"All Cried Out\" immediately after the show. Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label. Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures. Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one"} {"id": "d2068", "text": "it \"one of the most difficult situations I have ever faced.\" On Luxembourg's National Day on 23 June 2009, a decree was issued granting Tessy the title of Princess of Luxembourg and Princess of Bourbon-Parma with the style Her Royal Highness. The same decree gave the title Prince of Nassau and style Royal Highness to their sons Gabriel and Noah and possible future children. In 2012, Princess Tessy received the Order of Civil and Military Merit of Adolph of Nassau. The decree granting Tessy de Nassau the rank of Princess of Luxembourg was, however, unlike previous decrees conferring titles, not"} {"id": "d2069", "text": "that led to \"America\u2019s contemporary economic malaise.\" A commodity price bubble was created following the collapse in the housing bubble. The price of oil nearly tripled from $50 to $140 from early 2007 to 2008, before plunging as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008. Experts debate the causes, which include the flow of money from housing and other investments into commodities to speculation and monetary policy. An increase in oil prices tends to divert a larger share of consumer spending into gasoline, which creates downward pressure on economic growth in oil importing countries, as wealth flows"} {"id": "d2070", "text": "are also task lighting. The illuminated ceiling was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s. This uses diffuser panels hung like a suspended ceiling below fluorescent lights, and is considered general lighting. Other forms include neon, which is not usually intended to illuminate anything else, but to actually be an artwork in itself. This would probably fall under accent lighting, though in a dark nightclub it could be considered general lighting. In a movie theater, steps in the aisles are usually marked with a row of small lights for convenience and safety,"} {"id": "d2071", "text": "for a minimum of 4 months and maximum of 24 months, based on the period that the unemployed person has contributed. The benefit amount is based on the most recent 180 days salary with both a minimum and a maximum amount. The average daily salary of the last 180 days is multiplied by 30 to arrive at a monthly benefit base. The monthly benefit amount is 70% of the monthly base for the first six months of unemployment and 50% of the monthly base for additional months, unless limited by the minimum or maximum amounts allowed. The base amount is"} {"id": "d2072", "text": "during the 2000s. It also included the successful \"Sweet Dreams\", and singles \"Diva\", \"Ego\", \"Broken-Hearted Girl\" and \"Video Phone\". The music video for \"Single Ladies\" has been parodied and imitated around the world, spawning the \"first major dance craze\" of the Internet age according to the \"Toronto Star\". The video has won several awards, including Best Video at the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards, the 2009 Scottish MOBO Awards, and the 2009 BET Awards. At the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, the video was nominated for nine awards, ultimately winning three including Video of the Year. Its failure to win"} {"id": "d2073", "text": "and 2017 lists, and in 2016, she occupied the sixth place for \"Time\"'s Person of the Year. With the release of \"Lemonade\", Beyonc\u00e9 became the first and only musical act in \"Billboard\" chart history to debut at number one with their first six solo studio albums. Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine \"Tina\" Knowles (n\u00e9e Beyinc\u00e9), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyonc\u00e9's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyonc\u00e9's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former backup dancer for Destiny's Child. Solange and"} {"id": "d2074", "text": "global perspective, measurement error of the underlying statistics, and on the UNDP's changes in formula which can lead to severe misclassification in the categorisation of 'low', 'medium', 'high' or 'very high' human development countries. Economists Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong and Maximilian Auffhammer discuss the HDI from the perspective of data error in the underlying health, education and income statistics used to construct the HDI. They identified three sources of data error which are due to (i) data updating, (ii) formula revisions and (iii) thresholds to classify a country's development status and conclude that 11%, 21% and 34% of all countries"} {"id": "d2075", "text": "the dominant cosmological model, the Lambda-CDM model, less than 5% of the universe's energy density is made up of the \"matter\" described by the Standard Model of Particle Physics, and the majority of the universe is composed of dark matter and dark energy\u2014with little agreement amongst scientists about what these are made of. With the advent of quantum physics, some scientists believed the concept of matter had merely changed, while others believed the conventional position could no longer be maintained. For instance Werner Heisenberg said \"The ontology of materialism rested upon the illusion that the kind of existence, the direct"} {"id": "d2076", "text": "games are in the form of .ipg files, which are actually .zip archives in disguise. When unzipped, they reveal executable files along with common audio and image files, leading to the possibility of third party games. Apple has not publicly released a software development kit (SDK) for iPod-specific development. Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with the iOS on the iPod Touch and iPhone, which cannot run clickwheel-based games. All iPods except for the iPod Touch can function in \"disk mode\" as mass storage devices to store data files but this may not be the default behavior."} {"id": "d2077", "text": "centuries, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world. The free trade spirit of the time was augmented by the development of a modern, effective stock market in the Low Countries. The Netherlands has the oldest stock exchange in the world, founded in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company, while Rotterdam has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands. The Dutch East-India Company exchange went public in six different cities. Later, a court"} {"id": "d2078", "text": "hierarchy within the order, there are no higher ordinations. A small number of members, however, take vows of celibacy and adopt a simpler lifestyle. Contrary to the traditional Buddhist structure of separating lay and monastic members, the order combines monastic and lay lifestyles under one ordination, a practice not dissimilar to that which evolved in some Japanese schools of Buddhism. As with followers of the Shingon school of Buddhism, order members observe ten precepts (ethical training rules). These precepts are different from monastic vows and do not appear in the Vinaya Pitaka, but were formulated on the basis of the"} {"id": "d2079", "text": "of American households own at least one dog, of which 67% own just one dog, 25% two dogs and nearly 9% more than two dogs. There does not seem to be any gender preference among dogs as pets, as the statistical data reveal an equal number of female and male dog pets. Yet, although several programs are ongoing to promote pet adoption, less than a fifth of the owned dogs come from a shelter. The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) comparing humans and dogs showed that dogs have same response to voices and use the same parts of"} {"id": "d2080", "text": "Dresden, Rechts der Isar Hospital). There are 17 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled. The four states of Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein are not operating a \"Technische Universit\u00e4t\". Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of \"TUs\", while in Saxony three out of four universities are universities of technology. In Greece, they are part of the public higher education the Technological Educational Institute, or Institute of Technology (IoT), or Technological University, or the TEI University of Applied Sciences, confers a legally equivalent to a 4-year bachelor's degree, and 1-year to 1-and-half-year for master's degree."} {"id": "d2081", "text": "African Cricket Association The African Cricket Association (ACA) is an international body which oversees cricket in African countries. The ACA was founded in 1997, and has 22 member countries. The ACA is a sub-ordinate body to the International Cricket Council. South African and Zimbabwean Cricket is independently administered by their own boards, however the ACA is its own national organization responsible for the administration, promotion and development of cricket across the rest of Africa. They are also responsible for the development of coaching and umpiring, and expanding cricket administration within national organisations on the African Continent. Prior to the Creation"} {"id": "d2082", "text": "torch returned to China for the first time since April. The torch arrived in Sanya, Hainan on May 4 with celebrations attended by International Olympic Committee (IOC) officials and Chinese big names like Jackie Chan. The entire relay through Mainland China was largely a success with many people welcoming the arrival of the torch along the way. Some notable incidents are: The coverage of the events by the media came under scrutiny during the relay. Chinese media coverage of the torch relay has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere. Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese"} {"id": "d2083", "text": "supply, most constitutional systems require either: The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the opposition of parliament to the electorate. However, in many jurisdictions a head of state \"may\" refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution. Older constitutions often vest this power in the cabinet. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior"} {"id": "d2084", "text": "York City decreased more than 75% from 1993 to 2005, and continued decreasing during periods when the nation as a whole saw increases. By 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to that of Provo, Utah, and was ranked 197th in crime among the 216 U.S. cities with populations greater than 100,000. In 2005, the homicide rate was at its lowest level since 1966, and in 2007, the city recorded fewer than 500 homicides for the first time ever since crime statistics were first published in 1963. In 2017, 60.1% of violent crime suspects were Black, 29.6% Hispanic, 6.5%"} {"id": "d2085", "text": "at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet.\" On April 8, numerous protests were planned including one at the city's United Nations Plaza led by actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Some advocates for Tibet, Darfur, and the spiritual practice Falun Gong, planned to protest the April 9 arrival of the torch in San Francisco. China had already requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened. On April 7, 2008, two"} {"id": "d2086", "text": "to Cobb's influence, today Claremont remains strongly identified with Whitehead's process thought. But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's \"constructive post-modern\" philosophy in order to create an \"ecological civilization.\" To date, the Chinese government has encouraged the building of twenty-three university-based centers for the study of Whitehead's philosophy, and books by process philosophers John Cobb and David"} {"id": "d2087", "text": "As well, a paradox of toil and a paradox of flexibility have been proposed: A willingness to work more in a liquidity trap and wage flexibility after a debt deflation shock may lead not only to lower wages, but lower employment. During April 2009, U.S. Federal Reserve Vice Chair Janet Yellen discussed the \"Paradox of deleveraging\" described by economist Hyman Minsky: \"Once this massive credit crunch hit, it didn\u2019t take long before we were in a recession. The recession, in turn, deepened the credit crunch as demand and employment fell, and credit losses of financial institutions surged. Indeed, we have"} {"id": "d2088", "text": "unto themselves\". Within a monastic fraternity, a \"sangha\" has its own rules. A monk abides by these institutionalized rules, and living life as the vinaya prescribes it is not merely a means, but very nearly the end in itself. Transgressions by a monk on \"Sangha\" vinaya rules invites enforcement, which can include temporary or permanent expulsion. A wide range of meditation practices has developed in the Buddhist traditions, but \"meditation\" primarily refers to the practice of \"dhyana\" c.q. \"jhana\". It is a practice in which the attention of the mind is first narrowed to the focus on one specific object,"} {"id": "d2089", "text": "album, \"The Naked Truth\", was released to positive reviews from critics. She returned to the public eye in 2009 with an appearance on \"Dancing with the Stars\". Throughout her career, Lil' Kim has sold more than 15 million albums and 30 million singles worldwide. Her songs \"No Time\", \"Big Momma Thang\", and \"Ladies Night\" were listed on \"Complex Magazine\"'s list of the 50 Best Rap Songs By Women. In 2012, Lil' Kim was listed on VH1's 100 Greatest Women In Music list at number 45, the second highest position for a solo female hip-hop artist. Lil' Kim has been called"} {"id": "d2090", "text": "sphere. The Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), a major combatant in the 1992\u20131997 Civil War and then-proponent of the creation of an Islamic state in Tajikistan, constitutes no more than 30% of the government by statute. Membership in Hizb ut-Tahrir, a militant Islamic party which today aims for an overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state, is illegal and members are subject to arrest and imprisonment. Numbers of large mosques appropriate for Friday prayers are limited and some feel this is discriminatory. By law, religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs"} {"id": "d2091", "text": "was exported around the world by the Royal Navy. During the 1930s, it was the most widely distributed gin and has a controlled term of origin. Since the 1980s, employment in the defence sector has decreased substantially and the public sector is now prominent particularly in administration, health, education, medicine and engineering. Devonport Dockyard is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines and the Navy estimates that the Dockyard generates about 10% of Plymouth's income. Plymouth has the largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west with 270 firms operating within the sector. Other substantial"} {"id": "d2092", "text": "of the same name that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival in custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens. Sessions for West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape in early 2013 in his own personal loft's living room at a Paris hotel. Determined to \"undermine the commercial\", he once again brought together close collaborators and attempted to incorporate Chicago drill, dancehall, acid house, and industrial music. Primarily inspired by architecture, West's perfectionist tendencies led him to contact producer Rick Rubin fifteen days shy of its due date to strip down the record's sound in favor of a more"} {"id": "d2093", "text": "junior collection, Der\u00e9on. House of Der\u00e9on pieces were exhibited in Destiny's Child's shows and tours, during their \"Destiny Fulfilled\" era. The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada. In 2005, Beyonc\u00e9 teamed up with House of Brands, a shoe company, to produce a range of footwear for House of Der\u00e9on. In January 2008, Starwave Mobile launched Beyonc\u00e9 Fashion Diva, a \"high-style\" mobile game with a social networking component, featuring the House of Der\u00e9on collection. In July 2009, Beyonc\u00e9 and"} {"id": "d2094", "text": "includes non-killings that in the end eliminate the group, such as preventing births or forcibly transferring children out of the group to another group. A generalized meaning of genocide is similar to the ordinary meaning but also includes government killings of political opponents or otherwise intentional murder. It is to avoid confusion regarding what meaning is intended that Rummel created the term democide for the third meaning. Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide"} {"id": "d2095", "text": "the demo movie after the game's title screen. Media requests at the trade show prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game as well, a notion reinforced by his preference for live instruments. He originally envisioned a full 50-person orchestra for action sequences and a string quartet for more \"lyrical moments\", though the final product used sequenced music instead. Kondo later cited the lack of interactivity that comes with orchestral music as one of the main reasons for the decision. Both six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack were released on November 19,"} {"id": "d2096", "text": "Shakabpa supports van Praag's position. However, Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain state that these assertions by van Praag and Shakabpa are \"fallacies\". Wang and Nyima argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty, and demonstrated that he viewed Tibet as a significant region to pacify by urging various Tibetan tribes to submit to the authority of the Ming court. They note that at the same time, the Mongol Prince Punala, who had inherited his position as ruler of areas of Tibet, went to Nanjing in 1371 to pay tribute and"} {"id": "d2097", "text": "philology, etymology, genetics, regional analysis, ethnology, history, philosophy, and religious studies, it is difficult to characterize the entire field in a brief article, although attempts to write histories of the entire field have been made. Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of \"other cultures\", both in terms of time (past societies) and space (non-European/non-Western societies). For example, the classic of urban anthropology, Ulf Hannerz in the introduction to his seminal \"Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology\" mentions that the \"Third World\" had habitually received most of attention; anthropologists who traditionally specialized in \"other"} {"id": "d2098", "text": "the 1990s and 2000s, calls for clarification of what constitutes a culture, of how an observer knows where his or her own culture ends and another begins, and other crucial topics in writing anthropology were heard. These dynamic relationships, between what can be observed on the ground, as opposed to what can be observed by compiling many local observations remain fundamental in any kind of anthropology, whether cultural, biological, linguistic or archaeological. Biological anthropologists are interested in both human variation and in the possibility of human universals (behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures). They use many"} {"id": "d2099", "text": "Wayback Machine The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet. It was launched in 2001 by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California, United States. Internet Archive founders Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat launched the Wayback Machine in 2001 to address the problem of website content vanishing whenever it gets changed or shut down. The service enables users to see archived versions of web pages across time, which the archive calls a \"three dimensional index\". Kahle and Gilliat created the machine hoping to archive the entire"} {"id": "d2100", "text": "over 2 million thimbles per year. John Lofting John Lofting (1659 \u2013 15 June 1742, London), originally Jan Loftingh, was an engineer and entrepreneur from the Netherlands. His parents were Herman and Johanna. He moved to London, England, before 1686. He patented two inventions: the \"sucking worm engine\" (a fire engine) and a horse-powered thimble knurling machine. His mill was set up in Islington, where Lofting Road is named after him. However, in or about 1700, he moved his main operation to Great Marlow in Buckinghamshire to take advantage of the River Thames' ability to turn a water wheel which"} {"id": "d2101", "text": "in the 20th century to comprise anthropology departments in the majority of the world's higher educational institutions, many thousands in number. Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more. Practical Anthropology, the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems, has arrived; for example, the presence of buried victims might stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to recreate the final scene. The organization has reached global level. For example, the World Council of Anthropological Associations (WCAA), \"a network of national, regional and international associations that aims to promote worldwide communication and cooperation in anthropology\","} {"id": "d2102", "text": "of J. Barrie Jones, his \"one worthy successor\" among his compatriots was Karol Szymanowski (1882\u20131937). Edvard Grieg, Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, Isaac Alb\u00e9niz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, among others, are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes and idioms. Alexander Scriabin was devoted to the music of Chopin, and his early published works include nineteen mazurkas, as well as numerous \u00e9tudes and preludes; his teacher Nikolai Zverev drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer. In the 20th century, composers who paid homage to (or in some cases parodied) the"} {"id": "d2103", "text": "1975 New York Cosmos season The 1975 New York Cosmos season was the fifth season for the New York Cosmos in the now-defunct North American Soccer League. In the Cosmos' fifth year of existence the club finished 3rd in the five-team Northern Division and 12th out of 20 in the overall league table. Despite Pel\u00e9 joining the club midseason in what English writer Gavin Newsham said was \"the transfer coup of the century,\" bringing unprecedented attention to soccer in the United States, the Cosmos missed the playoffs for the second straight year. \"Pld = Games Played, W = Wins, L"} {"id": "d2104", "text": "called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by Imperial authority. The first known usage of the term in a legal context was in AD 380 by the Edict of Thessalonica of Theodosius I, which made Christianity the state church of the Roman Empire. Prior to the issuance of this edict, the Church had no state-sponsored support for any particular legal mechanism to counter what it perceived as \"heresy\". By this edict the state's authority and that of the Church became somewhat overlapping. One of the outcomes of this blurring of Church"} {"id": "d2105", "text": "to reduce its dependence on imports. The GDP of the Republic of the Congo grew by 6% in 2014 and is expected to have grown by 7.5% in 2015. Transport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation. The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation. There are also over 1000 km of paved roads and two major international airports (Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport) which have flights to destinations in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The country also has a large port on the"} {"id": "d2106", "text": "with wealth and power. Laird writes that Tibetans eagerly sought Ming court invitations since the gifts the Tibetans received for bringing tribute were much greater in value than the latter. As for the Yongle Emperor's gifts to his Tibetan and Nepalese vassals such as silver wares, Buddha relics, utensils for Buddhist temples and religious ceremonies, and gowns and robes for monks, Tsai writes \"in his effort to draw neighboring states to the Ming orbit so that he could bask in glory, the Yongle Emperor was quite willing to pay a small price\". The Information Office of the State Council of"} {"id": "d2107", "text": "to quantify, dog-associated road accidents involving injury more commonly involved two-wheeled vehicles. \"Toxocara canis\" (dog roundworm) eggs in dog feces can cause toxocariasis. In the United States, about 10,000 cases of \"Toxocara\" infection are reported in humans each year, and almost 14% of the U.S. population is infected. In Great Britain, 24% of soil samples taken from public parks contained \"T. canis\" eggs. Untreated toxocariasis can cause retinal damage and decreased vision. Dog feces can also contain hookworms that cause cutaneous larva migrans in humans. The scientific evidence is mixed as to whether companionship of a dog can enhance human"} {"id": "d2108", "text": "Ahmad made her acting debut in Jamal Shah's controversial saga \"Kal\" and has since acted in Marina Khan's \"Tum Hi Tau Ho\", \"Janey Anjaney\" and \"Tum Say Mil Ker\"; \"Armaan\"; and \"Talaash\". She played the founder of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah's daughter Dina Wadia in Jamil Dehlavi's 1998 biopic, \"Jinnah\". On 16 April 2008, Vaneeza Ahmad was selected as one of the Olympic torch bearers when the torch arrived in Islamabad. She was one of the few selected celebrities to hold the torch in the relay out of the chosen 66. Vaneeza Ahmad Vaneeza Ahmad Ali, nicknamed Vinny, (; born"} {"id": "d2109", "text": "his concerts. In his song \"FML\" and his featured verse on Vic Mensa's song \"U Mad\", he refers to using the antidepressant medication Lexapro, and in his song \"I Feel Like That\", which has not been officially released, he mentions feeling many common symptoms of depression and anxiety. These songs had all been recorded during West's recording sessions for \"The Life of Pablo\". On November 20, 2016, soon before abruptly ending a concert prematurely, he said, \"Jay-Z\u2014call me, bruh. You still ain't called me. Jay-Z, I know you got killers. Please don't send them at my head. Please call me."} {"id": "d2110", "text": "earthquake area to oversee the rescue work. Soon afterward, the Ministry of Health stated that it had sent ten emergency medical teams to Wenchuan County. On the same day, the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatched 50,000 troops and armed police to help with disaster relief work in Wenchuan County. However, due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province. Premier Wen encouraged the People's Liberation Army by saying, \u201cIt is the people who have raised you. It's up to you to"} {"id": "d2111", "text": "\"drive them from the frontiers of China.\" However, after Altan Khan (1507\u20131582)\u2014leader of the T\u00fcmed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes\u2014made peace with the Ming dynasty in 1571, he persuaded the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573. This provided the Chinese with a new supply of horses that the Mongols had in excess; it was also a relief to the Ming, since they were unable to stop the Mongols from periodic raiding. Laird says that despite the fact that later Mongols believed Altan forced the Ming to view him as an equal, Chinese"} {"id": "d2112", "text": "group, led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschi\u00f8t, originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay and paint the \"Pillar of Shame\", a structure he built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. However, Galschi\u00f8t and two other people were denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008 due to \"immigration reasons\" and were forced to leave Hong Kong. In response, Lee Cheuk Yan, vice chairman of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, said, \"It's outrageous that the government is willing to sacrifice the image of Hong Kong because of"} {"id": "d2113", "text": "did not attend. The new cardinals were given the rank of Cardinal Priest except for Zenari, Farrell, and Simoni, who were made Cardinal Deacons. Cardinal Nzapalainga became the youngest member of the College of Cardinals and the first born after the Second Vatican Council. Following the consistory ceremony, Pope Francis and the 16 new cardinals present visited the Pope emeritus as a group at his residence in Mater Ecclesiae Monastery and received his blessing. On 21 May 2017, Pope Francis announced a consistory for the elevation of five new cardinals on 28 June. He adhered to his established pattern of"} {"id": "d2114", "text": "National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city. The city is well known for its links to basketball, which is played in nearly every park in the city by local youth, many of whom have gone on to play for major college programs and in the NBA. In soccer, New York City is represented by New York City FC of Major League Soccer, who play their home games at Yankee Stadium and the New York Red Bulls, who play their home games at Red Bull Arena in nearby Harrison, New Jersey. Historically, the"} {"id": "d2115", "text": "Portuguese Colonial War. Shortly after, independence was granted to almost all its overseas territories. The handover of Macau to China in 1999 marked the end of what can be considered the longest-lived colonial empire. Portugal has left a profound cultural and architectural influence across the globe, a legacy of 300 million Portuguese speakers, and many Portuguese-based creoles. A member of the United Nations and the European Union, Portugal was also one of the founding members of NATO, the eurozone, the OECD, and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. It is a developed country with a high-income advanced economy and high"} {"id": "d2116", "text": "Design, The New School, Pratt Institute, The School of Visual Arts, The King's College, and Wagner College. Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences. New York City has the most postgraduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, with 127 Nobel laureates having roots in local institutions ; while in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City. Major biomedical research institutions include Memorial Sloan\u2013Kettering Cancer Center, Rockefeller University, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and Weill Cornell Medical"} {"id": "d2117", "text": "acquisition of BMG. Sony Music was partnered with \"American Idol\" and distribute its music, and In 2010, Sony was replaced by as the music label for \"American Idol\" by UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records. \"American Idol\" video games On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. In this live production, co-produced by 19 Entertainment, park guests chose from a list of songs and auditioned privately for Disney cast members. Those selected then performed on a stage in a 1000-seat theater replicating the"} {"id": "d2118", "text": "up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple. In January 2007, Apple reported record quarterly revenue of US$7.1 billion, of which 48% was made from iPod sales. On April 9, 2007, it was announced that Apple had sold its one-hundred millionth iPod, making it the biggest selling digital music player of all time. In April 2007, Apple reported second quarter revenue of US$5.2 billion, of which 32% was made from iPod sales. Apple and several industry analysts suggest that iPod users are likely to purchase other"} {"id": "d2119", "text": "October 2007, Schwarzenegger said, \"[Marijuana] is not a drug. It's a leaf. My drug was pumping iron, trust me.\" His spokesperson later said the comment was meant to be a joke. British television personality Anna Richardson settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger, his top aide, Sean Walsh, and his publicist, Sheryl Main. A joint statement read: \"The parties are content to put this matter behind them and are pleased that this legal dispute has now been settled.\" Richardson claimed they tried to tarnish her reputation by dismissing her allegations that Schwarzenegger touched her breast during a press"} {"id": "d2120", "text": "also gained popularity for use in education. Apple offers more information on educational uses for iPods on their website, including a collection of lesson plans. There has also been academic research done in this area in nursing education and more general K-16 education. Duke University provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004, and the iPod program continues today with modifications. \"Entertainment Weekly\" put it on its end-of-the-decade, \"best-of\" list, saying, \"Yes, children, there really was a time when we roamed the earth without thousands of our favorite jams tucked comfortably into our hip pockets. Weird.\" The"} {"id": "d2121", "text": "Special Operations Forces Command, and other key Level 1 organizations. The Armed Forces Council generally operates from National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ) in Ottawa, Ontario. The sovereign and most other members of the Canadian Royal Family also act as colonels-in-chief, honorary air commodores, air commodores-in-chief, admirals, and captains-general of Canadian Forces units, though these positions are ceremonial. Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian"} {"id": "d2122", "text": "with a total of 62 nominations. \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" won Song of the Year in 2010 while \"Say My Name\", \"Crazy in Love\" and \"Drunk in Love\" have each won Best R&B Song. \"Dangerously in Love\", \"B'Day\" and \"I Am ... Sasha Fierce\" have all won Best Contemporary R&B Album, while \"Lemonade\" has won Best Urban Contemporary Album. Beyonc\u00e9 set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2010 when she won six awards, breaking the tie she previously held with Alicia Keys, Norah Jones, Alison Krauss, and"} {"id": "d2123", "text": "and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893. The state flower, the Bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower. All other symbols were adopted throughout the 20th century, save for Montana's newest symbol, the state butterfly, the mourning cloak, adopted in 2001, and the state lullaby, \"Montana Lullaby\", adopted in 2007. The state song was not composed until 21 years after statehood, when a musical"} {"id": "d2124", "text": "with 24 wins, including the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award. The Recording Industry Association of America recognized Beyonc\u00e9 as the Top Certified Artist in America, during the 2000s decade. In 2009, \"Billboard\" named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade, the Top Female Artist of the 2000s decade, and awarded her their Millennium Award in 2011. In 2014, she became the highest-paid black musician in history and was listed among \"Time\"s 100 most influential people in the world for a second year in a row. \"Forbes\" ranked her as the most powerful female in entertainment on their 2015"} {"id": "d2125", "text": "film was shot, it debuted with more than double that of \"Skyfall\" with $4.5 million. It also bested its predecessor's opening in various Nordic regions where MGM is distributing, such as in Finland ($2.7 million) and Norway ($2.9 million), and in other markets like Denmark ($4.2 million), the Netherlands ($3.4 million), and Sweden ($3.1 million). In India, it opened at No. 1 with $4.8 million which is 4% above the opening of \"Skyfall\". It topped the German-speaking Switzerland box office for four weeks and in the Netherlands, it has held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks straight where it"} {"id": "d2126", "text": "inseparable from sensorial objects or anything else. That appears to be a monist position, but the Madhyamaka views - including variations like \"rangtong\" and \"shentong\" - will refrain from asserting any ultimately existent entity. They instead deconstruct any detailed or conceptual assertions about ultimate existence as resulting in absurd consequences. The Yogacara view, a minority school now only found among the Mahayana, also rejects monism. Within Buddhism, a rich variety of philosophical and pedagogical models can be found. Various schools of Buddhism discern levels of truth: The Prajnaparamita-sutras and Madhyamaka emphasize the non-duality of form and emptiness: \"form is emptiness,"} {"id": "d2127", "text": "that we know it originated in the 18th century in the United Kingdom when members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole. During the whole of the 18th Century, Britain was involved in a prolonged conflict with France, periodically bursting into all-out war, and Britons took outspoken pride in their \"Liberty\" as contrasted to the \"Tyranny\" of French Absolute Monarchy; therefore, being implicitly compared with Richelieu was no compliment to Walpole. Over time, however, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century. The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers"} {"id": "d2128", "text": "not designed, so to speak.\" Swaminathan Krishnan further added: \"There are very strong building codes in China, which take care of earthquake issues and seismic design issues. But many of these buildings presumably were quite old and probably were not built with any regulations overseeing them.\" Even with the five largest cities in Sichuan suffering only minor damage from the quake, some estimates of the economic loss run higher than US$75 billion, making the earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history. Strong aftershocks continued to strike even months after the main quake. On May 25, an aftershock"} {"id": "d2129", "text": "also on Foley Square in Manhattan. The present mayor is Bill de Blasio, the first Democrat since 1993. He was elected in 2013 with over 73% of the vote, and assumed office on January 1, 2014. The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices. As of April 2016, 69% of registered voters in the city are Democrats and 10% are Republicans. New York City has not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election since President Calvin Coolidge won the five boroughs in 1924. In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any"} {"id": "d2130", "text": "where it occurs in groups. Its spots may provide camouflage in the churned up, bubble-filled water. The whitespotted surgeonfish feeds on filamentous algae and calcareous algae. It is considered to form an important link between algae, the primary producers in the ocean, and the detrital food web in the Pacific Ocean. In American Samoa, breeding takes place all year round with eggs being deposited in drainage channels in the reef at dusk. Acanthurus guttatus Acanthurus guttatus (whitespotted surgeonfish) is a marine reef tang in the fish family Acanthuridae. It is found in shallow waters on reefs in the Indo-Pacific. The"} {"id": "d2131", "text": "for trying too hard to inform her managers of systematic fraud in their home loans unit. Richard Bowen, chief underwriter of Citigroup's consumer division, was demoted with 218 of his 220 employees reassigned allegedly for attempting to inform several senior executives that over 80 percent of their mortgages violated Citigroup's own standards. In its \"Declaration of the Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy,\" dated 15 November 2008, leaders of the Group of 20 cited the following causes related to features of the modern financial markets: The term financial innovation refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed"} {"id": "d2132", "text": "invoked to explain how there is often an extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related. Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among many microbes. Also, eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from their chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes to their nuclear chromosomes. Recent empirical data suggest an important role of viruses and sub-viral RNA-networks to represent a main driving role to generate genetic novelty and natural genome editing. Works of science fiction illustrate concerns about the availability of genome sequences. Michael Crichton's 1990 novel"} {"id": "d2133", "text": "Poland at the age of 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising. At 21, he settled in Paris. Thereafter\u2014in the last 18 years of his life\u2014he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and by giving piano lessons, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Franz Liszt and was admired by many of his other musical contemporaries (including Robert Schumann). In 1835, Chopin obtained French citizenship. After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzi\u0144ska from 1836 to"} {"id": "d2134", "text": "it can't be any good.\") and that general readers seem to feel they do not require analytical interpretation. Harper Lee has remained famously detached from interpreting the novel since the mid-1960s. However, she gave some insight into her themes when, in a rare letter to the editor, she wrote in response to the passionate reaction her book caused: \"Surely it is plain to the simplest intelligence that \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" spells out in words of seldom more than two syllables a code of honor and conduct, Christian in its ethic, that is the heritage of all Southerners.\" When the"} {"id": "d2135", "text": "Ikkaku handled the actual in-game script. Aonuma left his team working on the new idea while he produced \"\" for the Game Boy Advance. When he returned, he found the \"Twilight Princess\" team struggling. Emphasis on the parallel worlds and the wolf transformation had made Link's character unbelievable. Aonuma also felt the gameplay lacked the caliber of innovation found in \"Phantom Hourglass\", which was being developed with touch controls for the Nintendo DS. At the same time, the Wii was under development with the code name \"Revolution\". Miyamoto thought that the Revolution's pointing device, the Wii Remote, was well suited"} {"id": "d2136", "text": "cultural beliefs and practices helped human populations adapt to their environments, and how their environment across space and time. The contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology, and arguably at least the backdrop, if not the focus of most of the ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today, is political ecology. Many characterize this new perspective as more informed with culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, century anthropology and more. The focus and data interpretation is often used for arguments for/against or creation of policy, and to prevent corporate exploitation and damage of land. Often, the observer has become an active part"} {"id": "d2137", "text": "Hotel de Ville, which was the town hall, is now the Hotel de la Collectivit\u00e9. A senator represents the island in Paris. St. Barth\u00e9lemy has retained its free port status. Saint Barth\u00e9lemy ceased being an outermost region and left the EU, to become an OCT, on 1 January 2012. The island sustained damage from Hurricane Irma in September 2017 but by March 2018, the airport was handling daily flights and the ferry between St. Martin and St. Barts was operating. Electricity and water had been restored; internet service and cell phone service were widely available. Some hotels were not yet"} {"id": "d2138", "text": "was also released worldwide in December 2006, and was the final first-party game released for the console. The story focuses on series protagonist Link, who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm. To do so, he takes the form of both a Hylian and a wolf, and is assisted by a mysterious creature named Midna. The game takes place hundreds of years after \"\" and \"\", in an alternate timeline from \"\". At the time of its release, \"Twilight Princess\" was critically acclaimed, receiving several Game of the Year awards,"} {"id": "d2139", "text": "tropical climate of the Sudan type. Average rainfall is between 900\u20131500 mm per year, decreasing from south to north due to elevation. Garoua, the major city, thus receives between 500\u20131000 mm per year. Rainfall in the B\u00e9nou\u00e9 Depression is unpredictable, though it rarely drops to less than 1000 mm in any one year. North of the B\u00e9nou\u00e9 Depression, a Sahel climate prevails. Here, the dry season lasts longer, and temperatures reach even higher levels. Provincial temperatures average 24\u00b0C in the south along the plateau. In the Depression, they rise to 26\u00b0C. North of the reservoir, temperatures climb as high as"} {"id": "d2140", "text": "representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the Ming capital were sent by the Karmapa. Tsai writes that shortly after the visit by Deshin Shekpa, the Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers in order to facilitate trade with Tibet in tea, horses, and salt. The trade route passed through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan. Wang and Nyima assert that this \"tribute-related trade\" of the Ming exchanging Chinese tea for Tibetan horses\u2014while granting Tibetan envoys and Tibetan merchants explicit permission to"} {"id": "d2141", "text": "felt little Russian influence. During the late 19th century the Jadidists established themselves as an Islamic social movement throughout the region. Although the Jadidists were pro-modernization and not necessarily anti-Russian, the Russians viewed the movement as a threat. Russian troops were required to restore order during uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand between 1910 and 1913. Further violence occurred in July 1916 when demonstrators attacked Russian soldiers in Khujand over the threat of forced conscription during World War I. Despite Russian troops quickly bringing Khujand back under control, clashes continued throughout the year in various locations in Tajikistan. After the"} {"id": "d2142", "text": "in ensuring adequate quality and strength of the beer than discouraging drinking. Gradually men became involved in brewing and organized themselves into guilds such as the Brewers Guild in London of 1342 and the Edinburgh Society of Brewers in 1598. As brewing became more organized and reliable many inns and taverns ceased brewing for themselves and bought beer from these early commercial breweries. An ale-conner, sometimes \"aleconner\", was an officer appointed yearly at the court-leet of ancient English communities to ensure the goodness and wholesomeness of bread, ale, and beer. There were many different names for this position, which varied"} {"id": "d2143", "text": "being Blake Lewis. Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-\"Idol\". This season also saw the launch of the \"American Idol\" Songwriter contest which allows fans to vote for the \"coronation song\". Thousands of recordings of original songs were submitted by songwriters, and 20 entries selected for the public vote. The winning song, \"This Is My Now\", was performed by both finalists during the finale and released by Sparks on May 24, 2007. The seventh seasonpremiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere. The media focused on the professional status of the seventh season contestants, the"} {"id": "d2144", "text": "the Soviet Union disintegrated. A civil war was fought almost immediately after independence, lasting from 1992 to 1997. Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow. Like all other Central Asian neighbouring states, the country, led by President Emomali Rahmon since 1994, has been criticised by a number of non-governmental organizations for authoritarian leadership, lack of religious freedom, corruption and widespread violations of human rights. Tajikistan is a presidential republic consisting of four provinces. Most of Tajikistan's /1e6 round 1 million people belong to the Tajik ethnic group,"} {"id": "d2145", "text": "\"\", Link travels between a \"Light World\" and a \"Dark World\"; in \"Ocarina of Time\", as well as in \"\", Link travels between two different time periods. The \"Zelda\" team sought to reuse this motif in the series' latest installment. It was suggested that Link transform into a wolf, much like he metamorphoses into a rabbit in the Dark World of \"A Link to the Past\". The story of the game was created by Aonuma, and later underwent several changes by scenario writers Mitsuhiro Takano and Aya Kyogoku. Takano created the script for the story scenes, while Kyogoku and Takayuki"} {"id": "d2146", "text": "\"Chief Minister\", \"Chancellor\", \"Taoiseach\", \"Minister of State (\"Statsminister\")\", \"President of the Government\", \"President of the Council of Minister\" and \"Secretary of State\": alternative titles usually equivalent in meaning to, or translated as, \"prime minister\". This contrasts with the presidential system, in which the president (or equivalent) is both the head of state and the head of the government. In some presidential and all semi-presidential systems, such as those of France, Russia or South Korea, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usually approved by the legislature and responsible for carrying out the directives of the"} {"id": "d2147", "text": "is rebuilt, Link leaves Ordon Village, heading to parts unknown. In 2003, Nintendo announced that a new \"The Legend of Zelda\" game was in the works for the GameCube by the same team that had created the cel-shaded \"The Wind Waker\". At the following year's Game Developers Conference, director Eiji Aonuma unintentionally revealed that the game's sequel was in development under the working title \"The Wind Waker 2\"; it was set to use a similar graphical style to that of its predecessor. Nintendo of America told Aonuma that North American sales of \"The Wind Waker\" were sluggish because its cartoon"} {"id": "d2148", "text": "state, into the modern era. Several scholars have suggested that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition started in south India (modern Andhra Pradesh), and it is there that Prajnaparamita sutras, among the earliest Mahayana sutras, developed among the Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e43ghika along the K\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e47a River region about the 1st century BCE. There is no evidence that Mahayana ever referred to a separate formal school or sect of Buddhism, but rather that it existed as a certain set of ideals, and later doctrines, for bodhisattvas. Initially it was known as \"Bodhisattvay\u0101na\" (the \"Vehicle of the Bodhisattvas\"). Paul Williams states that the Mah\u0101y\u0101na never had nor"} {"id": "d2149", "text": "very much as a secondary evil and a normal accompaniment to a meal. The freely available beer was thus intended to wean drinkers off the evils of gin, or so the thinking went. Under the 1830 Act any householder who paid rates could apply, with a one-off payment of two guineas (roughly equal in value to \u00a3 today), to sell beer or cider in his home (usually the front parlour) and even to brew his own on his premises. The permission did not extend to the sale of spirits and fortified wines, and any beer house discovered selling those items"} {"id": "d2150", "text": "interest would be charged, the consumer would be put into an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) in which the interest charged would be greater than the mortgage payments, creating negative amortization which the credit consumer might not notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated. Countrywide, sued by California Attorney General Jerry Brown for \"unfair business practices\" and \"false advertising\", was making high cost mortgages \"to homeowners with weak credit, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments\". When housing prices decreased, homeowners in ARMs then had little incentive to pay their monthly payments, since their"} {"id": "d2151", "text": "and the European Union expanded to subsequently include many of the formerly communist European countries \u2013 Romania and Bulgaria (2007) and Croatia (2013). The following table shows the languages in Southern Europe that are spoken by at least five million people in the region: The most widely spoken family of languages in Southern Europe are the Romance languages, the heirs of Latin, which have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of Southwestern Europe. \"(See the Latin Arch.)\" By far the most common Romance languages in Southern Europe are Italian (spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, Malta,"} {"id": "d2152", "text": "percent when it received the bailout. As part of the deal, the country agreed to cut its budget deficit from 9.8 percent of GDP in 2010 to 5.9 percent in 2011, 4.5 percent in 2012 and 3 percent in 2013. After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improving the state's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts. The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal"} {"id": "d2153", "text": "animals showed increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives, and decreased antisocial and violent behavior compared with those who were not in an animal-assisted program. Every year, between 6 and 8 million dogs and cats enter US animal shelters. The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) estimates that approximately 3 to 4 million of those dogs and cats are euthanized yearly in the United States. However, the percentage of dogs in US animal shelters that are eventually adopted and removed from the shelters by their new legal owners has increased since the mid-1990s from around 25% to a 2012"} {"id": "d2154", "text": "relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them. For Whitehead, creativity is the absolute principle of existence, and every entity (whether it is a human being, a tree, or an electron) has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities, and is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws. Of course, most entities do not have consciousness. As a human being's actions cannot always be predicted, the same can be said of where a tree's roots will grow, or how an electron will move, or whether it will rain tomorrow. Moreover, inability to"} {"id": "d2155", "text": "against different Christian sects in Portugal. But Sebasti\u00e3o de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity. He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe. He ruled with a strong hand by imposing strict law upon all classes of Portuguese society from the high nobility to the poorest working class, along with a widespread review of the country's tax system. These reforms gained him enemies in the upper classes,"} {"id": "d2156", "text": "the UK, it became West's second top-20 single of 2015; \"FourFiveSeconds\" peaked at number three in March 2015. Additionally, these songs became his first US top-20 singles since 2013's \"Bound 2\". In the United States, it debuted at number 15 on the Hot 100, selling 140,000 downloads in its first week. The song was certified Gold in the US on 28 July 2015. All Day (Kanye West song) \"All Day\" is a single by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West. The song features Theophilus London, Allan Kingdom, and Paul McCartney and was produced by West, Puff Daddy, French Montana,"} {"id": "d2157", "text": "of Le Corbusier and primarily electronic in nature, Yeezus also continues West's practice of eclectic and unusual samples. \"Rolling Stone\" called the album a \"brilliant, obsessive-compulsive career auto-correct\". West's seventh album \"The Life of Pablo\" was noted for its \"raw, occasionally even intentionally messy, composition\" in distinction to West's previous album. \"Rolling Stone\" wrote that \"It's designed to sound like a work in progress.\" Carl Wilson of \"Slate\" characterized the album as creating \"strange links between Kanye's many iterations\u2014soul-sample enthusiast, heartbroken Auto-Tune crooner, hedonistic avant-pop composer, industrial-rap shit-talker.\" West initially characterized the release as \"a gospel album.\" Greg Kot of"} {"id": "d2158", "text": "the German language areas and to the \"ammattikorkeakoulu\" in Finland. \"Hogeschool\" institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium (such as the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel) are currently undergoing a process of academization. They form associations with a university and integrate research into the curriculum, which will allow them to deliver academic master's degrees. In the Netherlands, four former institutes of technology have become universities over the past decades. These are the current three Technical Universities (at Delft, Eindhoven and Enschede), plus the former agricultural institute in Wageningen. A list of all \"hogescholen\" in the Netherlands, including some which might be called"} {"id": "d2159", "text": "film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area. These were pasted over a computer-generated square and crowd below the helicopter, with motion capture doubles fighting inside. Mendes and the effects team felt that this approach \"would get believable composition and movement\" compared to adding a digital helicopter above the Mexico City location. Following filming in Mexico, and during a scheduled break, Craig was flown to New York to undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury. It was reported that filming was not affected and he had returned to filming at Pinewood Studios as planned on"} {"id": "d2160", "text": "Chihuahua to in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called \"blue\") to black, and browns from light (tan) to dark (\"red\" or \"chocolate\") in a wide variation of patterns; coats can be short or long, coarse-haired to wool-like, straight, curly, or smooth. It is common for most breeds to shed their coat. There are many household plants that are poisonous to dogs (and other mammals) including begonia, Poinsettia and aloe vera. Some breeds of dogs are prone to certain genetic ailments such as elbow and hip dysplasia, blindness, deafness, pulmonic stenosis, cleft palate, and trick knees."} {"id": "d2161", "text": "mason, or \"Magister lathomorum\" as they are sometimes described in contemporary documents. The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals. From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic. In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period. Buildings were ascribed to specific architects \u2013 Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo,"} {"id": "d2162", "text": "ray and radiation levels, the temperature in the spacecraft, and the frequency of collisions with micrometeorites. The satellite had no memory for data storage, therefore it had to transmit continuously. In March 1958 a second satellite was sent into orbit with augmented cosmic ray instruments. On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities. Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, responded by passing the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which Eisenhower signed"} {"id": "d2163", "text": "Law of Brazil The law of Brazil is based on statutes and, partly and more recently, a mechanism called \"s\u00famulas vinculantes\". It derives mainly from the civil law systems of European countries, particularly Portugal, the Napoleonic Code and the Germanic law. There are many codified statutes in force in Brazil. The current Federal Constitution, created on October 5, 1988, is the supreme law of the country. This Constitution has been amended many times. Other important federal law documents in the country include the Civil Code, the Penal Code, the Commercial Code, the National Tributary Code, the Consolidation of Labor Laws,"} {"id": "d2164", "text": "see becomes vacant. During the \"sede vacante\" (the period between a pope's death or resignation and the election of his successor), the day-to-day governance of the Holy See is in the hands of the College of Cardinals. The right to enter the conclave of cardinals where the pope is elected is limited to those who have not reached the age of 80 years by the day the vacancy occurs. In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees. In the 12th century the practice of"} {"id": "d2165", "text": "including Schumann. The Op. 58 sonata is closer to the German tradition, including many passages of complex counterpoint, \"worthy of Brahms\" according to the music historians Kornel Micha\u0142owski and Jim Samson. Chopin's harmonic innovations may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique. Temperley says that in his works \"novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment\", and cadences are delayed by the use of chords outside the home key (neapolitan sixths and diminished sevenths), or by sudden shifts to remote keys. Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality"} {"id": "d2166", "text": "football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation changed in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they maintain their football independence, they have committed to play five games per season against ACC opponents. In ice hockey, the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013\u201314 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former"} {"id": "d2167", "text": "vote to choose a successor to Davis. Schwarzenegger defeated Democrat Cruz Bustamante, fellow Republican Tom McClintock, and others. His nearest rival, Bustamante, received 31% of the vote. In total, Schwarzenegger won the election by about 1.3 million votes. Under the regulations of the California Constitution, no runoff election was required. Schwarzenegger was the second foreign-born governor of California after Irish-born Governor John G. Downey in 1862. Schwarzenegger was entrenched in what he considered to be his mandate in cleaning up gridlock. Building on a catchphrase from the sketch \"Hans and Franz\" from \"Saturday Night Live\" (which partly parodied his bodybuilding"} {"id": "d2168", "text": "weekend, the US sent into China two U.S. Air Force C-17's carrying supplies, which included tents and generators. Xinhua reported 135,000 Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort across 58 counties and cities. The Internet was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts. For example, the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery. After knowing that rescue helicopters had trouble landing into the epicenter area in Wenchuan, a student proposed a landing spot online and it was chosen as"} {"id": "d2169", "text": "Tibetans who broke the law. The party-controlled \"People's Daily\", the state-controlled Xinhua News Agency, and the state-controlled national television network China Central Television posted the same article that \"China Daily\" had, the only difference being their headlines and some additional text. During the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521\u20131567), the native Chinese ideology of Daoism was fully sponsored at the Ming court, while Tibetan Vajrayana and even Chinese Buddhism were ignored or suppressed. Even the \"History of Ming\" states that the Tibetan lamas discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court at this point. Grand Secretary Yang Tinghe"} {"id": "d2170", "text": "marine reserve, founded in 1999, covers more than of protected and vulnerable habitats, bays and islands, and includes a zone that is restricted to scientific observations only. As the sea surrounding the St. Barth\u00e9lemy is rich in coral reefs and other precious marine life, the area has been declared a protected area since 1996. Environmental awareness is quite pronounced in St. Barth\u00e9lemy and is promoted by the Environmental Commission. There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St. Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my are known as \"Anse de...\") of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. They are categorized and divided"} {"id": "d2171", "text": "announcing a renewed annual agreement when civil war broke out in Congo in mid-1997. Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997, when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On 5 June, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in Brazzaville and Sassou ordered members of his private militia (known as \"Cobras\") to resist. Thus began a four-month conflict that destroyed or damaged much of Brazzaville and caused tens of thousands of civilian deaths. In early October, the Angolan"} {"id": "d2172", "text": "by Gomes' expedition and labeled the northeastern United States as \"Tierra de Esteban G\u00f3mez\" in his honor. In 1609, the English explorer Henry Hudson rediscovered the New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what the Dutch would name the North River (now the Hudson River), named first by Hudson as the \"Mauritius\" after Maurice, Prince of Orange. Hudson's first mate described the harbor as \"a very good Harbour for all windes\" and the river as \"a mile broad\" and \"full of fish.\" Hudson sailed"} {"id": "d2173", "text": "extension of relations with Tibet.\" According to the official \"Twenty-Four Histories\", the \"History of Ming\" compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644\u20131912), the Ming dynasty established the \"Ngari Military-Civilian Marshal Office\" in western Tibet and installed the \"\u00dc-Tsang Regional Military Commission\" to administrate \u00dc-Tsang and \"Amdo-Kham Regional Military Commission\" (Dokham) to administer Amdo and Kham regions. The Mingshi states that administrative offices were set up under these high commanderies, including one Itinerant Commandery, three Pacification Commissioner's Offices, six Expedition Commissioner's Offices, four Wanhu offices (myriarchies, in command of 10,000 households each) and seventeen Qianhu offices (chiliarchies, each in"} {"id": "d2174", "text": "remaining patrons could smoke without repercussions but, unlike drinking lock-ins, allowing smoking in a pub was still a prosecutable offence. Ireland banned smoking in early 2004 in pubs and clubs. In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland. Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007. Pub landlords had raised concerns prior to the implementation of the law that a smoking ban would have a negative impact on sales. After two years, the impact of the ban was mixed; some pubs suffered declining sales, while"} {"id": "d2175", "text": "Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books. Since 2004, several buildings have been added, including the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center, the Guglielmino Complex, and the Jordan Hall of Science. Additionally, a new residence for men, Dunne Hall, began accepting residents for the Fall 2016 semester. Flaherty Hall was completed and began housing undergraduate women in Fall 2016 as well. A new engineering building, Stinson-Remick Hall, a new combination Center for Social Concerns/Institute for Church Life building, Geddes Hall, and a law school addition have recently been completed as well. Additionally the new hockey arena opened in"} {"id": "d2176", "text": "contemporains\", the Anthropological Research Center of Contemporary Societies). Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region, frequently examining the connections between locations rather than limiting research to a single locale. There has also been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people; increasingly, research is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses. Anthropology Anthropology is the study of humans and human behavior and societies in the past and present. Social anthropology and cultural"} {"id": "d2177", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (; ; ; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading musician of his era, one whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation.\" Chopin was born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin in the Duchy of Warsaw and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland. A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his earlier works in Warsaw before leaving"} {"id": "d2178", "text": "two large colleges. The City College Plymouth provides courses from the most basic to Foundation degrees for approximately 26,000 students. Plymouth College of Art offers a selection of courses including media. It was started 153 years ago and is now one of only four independent colleges of art and design in the UK. Plymouth also has 71 state primary phase schools, 13 state secondary schools, eight special schools and three selective state grammar schools, Devonport High School for Girls, Devonport High School for Boys and Plymouth High School for Girls. There is also an independent school Plymouth College. The city"} {"id": "d2179", "text": "Manjusri.\" The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435\u20131449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the"} {"id": "d2180", "text": "the US. \"4\" sold 310,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, giving Beyonc\u00e9 her fourth consecutive number-one album in the US. The album was preceded by two of its singles \"Run the World (Girls)\" and \"Best Thing I Never Had\". The fourth single \"Love on Top\" spent seven consecutive weeks at number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, while peaking at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the highest peak from the album. \"4\" also produced four other singles; \"Party\", \"Countdown\", \"I Care\" and \"End of Time\". \"Eat, Play, Love\", a cover"} {"id": "d2181", "text": "V\u00e1clav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991. On 12 March 1999, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland joined NATO; Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania and Slovakia joined in March 2004; Albania joined on 1 April 2009. Russia and some other post-USSR states joined the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in 1992, or the Shanghai Five in 1996, which was renamed the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) after Uzbekistan's addition in 2001."} {"id": "d2182", "text": "aviation industry, bringing the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation to over 150, resulting in the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history. Beijing accepted the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation from Taiwan late on May 13. Tzu Chi was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort. China stated it would gratefully accept international help to cope with the quake. A direct chartered cargo flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International"} {"id": "d2183", "text": "Imperial Japan). Many served in the armed forces, while others worked in intelligence (for example, Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information). At the same time, David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provides detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies. Attempts to accuse anthropologists of complicity with the CIA and government intelligence activities during the Vietnam War years have turned up surprisingly little. Many anthropologists (students and teachers) were active in the antiwar movement. Numerous resolutions condemning the war in all its aspects"} {"id": "d2184", "text": "studies it to determine what to do with her newfound money. \"Citizen Ruth\" received positive reviews upon release. Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 80% of critics gave the film a positive review based on 25 reviews with a \"Certified Fresh\" rating, with an average score of 6.8/10. On Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 based on reviews from critics, the film has a score of 64 (citing \"generally favorable\") based on 18 reviews. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-times\" gave the film three stars out of four praising the film for its \"reckless courage to take"} {"id": "d2185", "text": "among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840. In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became"} {"id": "d2186", "text": "In terms of school casualties, thousands of school children died due to shoddy construction. In Mianyang City, seven schools collapsed, burying at least 1,700 people. At least 7,000 school buildings throughout the province collapsed. Another 700 students were buried in a school in Hanwang. At least 600 students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School. Up to 1,300 children and teachers died at Beichuan Middle School. According to Tan Zuoren, 5,600 pupils were dead or missing from the 64 schools Tan investigated in the quake zone. Tan was detained after he published such a casualties number. Details of school casualties"} {"id": "d2187", "text": "European citizens but the local law derogate from Community law. In 2003, the population voted through referendum in favour of secession from Guadeloupe in order to form a separate overseas collectivity (COM) of France. On 7 February 2007, the French Parliament passed a bill granting COM status to both St. Barth\u00e9lemy and (separately) to the neighbouring Saint Martin. The new status took effect on 15 July 2007, when the first territorial council was elected, according to the law. The island has a president (elected every five years), a unicameral Territorial Council of nineteen members who are elected by popular vote"} {"id": "d2188", "text": "held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June. The city also hosted the 1932 U.S. Open golf tournament and the 1930 and 1939 PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club. The Gaelic games are played in Riverdale, Bronx at Gaelic Park, home to the New York GAA, the only North American team to compete at the senior inter-county level. New York City's comprehensive transportation system is both complex and extensive. Mass transit in New York City, most of"} {"id": "d2189", "text": "percent of the state's population. The geographic center of population of Montana is located in sparsely populated Meagher County, in the town of White Sulphur Springs. Montana's motto, \"Oro y Plata\", Spanish for \"Gold and Silver\", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during the first meeting of the territorial legislature in 1864\u201365. The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state"} {"id": "d2190", "text": "Canon liberating insight is attained in the fourth dhyana. However, states Vetter, modern scholarship on the Pali Canon has uncovered a \"whole series of inconsistencies in the transmission of the Buddha's word\", and there are many conflicting versions of what constitutes higher knowledge and samadhi that leads to the liberation from rebirth and suffering. Even within the Four Dhyana methodology of meditation, Vetter notes that \"penetrating abstract truths and penetrating them successively does not seem possible in a state of mind which is without contemplation and reflection.\" According to Vetter, \"dhy\u0101na\" itself constituted the original \"liberating practice\". Carol Anderson notes"} {"id": "d2191", "text": "or direction. In the late 1950s, some automakers began to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges or to draw attention to logos or other decorative elements. Commonly called 'light bulbs', lamps are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture, which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation. While lamps have traditionally been rated and marketed primarily in terms of their power consumption, expressed in watts, proliferation of lighting technology beyond the incandescent light bulb has eliminated the correspondence of wattage to the amount of light produced. For example, a 60 W incandescent light bulb"} {"id": "d2192", "text": "later, Yhombi-Opango was forced from power and Denis Sassou Nguesso become the new president. Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. Pascal Lissouba, who became Congo's first elected president (1992\u20131997) during the period of multi-party democracy, attempted to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalize the economy. In June 1996, the IMF approved a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility (ESAF) and was on the verge of"} {"id": "d2193", "text": "for Capote's nonfiction novel \"In Cold Blood\". Down the street from the Lees lived a family whose house was always boarded up; they served as the models for the fictional Radleys. The son of the family got into some legal trouble and the father kept him at home for 24 years out of shame. He was hidden until virtually forgotten; he died in 1952. The origin of Tom Robinson is less clear, although many have speculated that his character was inspired by several models. When Lee was 10 years old, a white woman near Monroeville accused a black man named"} {"id": "d2194", "text": "device encounters throughout the day. This error accumulates for users with moderate commutes to work. Accuracy also depends on the step-length the user enters. Best pedometers are accurate to within \u00b1 5% error. The 5th and 6th generation iPod Nano by Apple features an integrated accelerometer. Apple and Nike, Inc. offer the Nike+iPod Sports Kit, which uses a motion sensor that fits into a Nike shoe or in a pocket worn on the laces of other brands of shoes. The sensor communicates with an iPhone (3GS or higher), iPod touch (2nd generation or higher), iPod nano (4th generation or higher),"} {"id": "d2195", "text": "of victory was controversial due to the large number of calls that failed to get through. In an interview prior to the fifth season, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale. Both finalists found success after the show, but Aiken out-performed Studdard's coronation song \"Flying Without Wings\" with his single release from the show \"This Is the Night\", as well as in their subsequent album releases. The fourth-place finisher Josh Gracin also enjoyed some success as a country singer. The third season premiered on January 19, 2004."} {"id": "d2196", "text": "as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was completed in 1952, solidifying New York's global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world. The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They"} {"id": "d2197", "text": "sponsorship deals and other income. One estimate puts the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American at $6.4 billion. Sponsors that bought fully integrated packages can expect a variety of promotions of their products on the show, such as product placement, adverts and product promotion integrated into the show, and various promotional opportunities. Other off-air promotional partners pay for the rights to feature \"Idol\" branding on their packaging, products and marketing programs. \"American Idol\" also partnered with Disney in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience. \"American Idol\" became the most expensive series on broadcast networks"} {"id": "d2198", "text": "have North baptized in the Armenian Apostolic Church at the Cathedral of St. James. The couple's high-profile status and respective careers have resulted in their relationship becoming subject to heavy media coverage; \"The New York Times\" referred to their marriage as \"a historic blizzard of celebrity.\" In September 2018, West announced that he will be permanently moving to Chicago and will establish his Yeezy company headquarters in the city. On November 10, 2007, West's mother Donda West died at age 58. In January 2008 the Los Angeles County coroner's office said that West had died of coronary artery disease and"} {"id": "d2199", "text": "by financial institutions such as investment banks and hedge funds, also known as the shadow banking system. These entities were not subject to the same regulations as depository banking. Further, shadow banks were able to mask the extent of their risk taking from investors and regulators through the use of complex, off-balance sheet derivatives and securitizations. Economist Gary Gorton has referred to the 2007\u20132008 aspects of the crisis as a \"run\" on the shadow banking system. The complexity of these off-balance sheet arrangements and the securities held, as well as the interconnection between larger financial institutions, made it virtually impossible"} {"id": "d2200", "text": "occupation \"belongs.\" CAF members in non-operational occupations (the \"purple\" trades) are allocated a uniform according to the \"distribution\" of their branch within the CAF, association of the branch with one of the former services, and the individual's initial preference. Therefore, on any given day, in any given CAF unit, all three coloured uniforms may be seen. The uniforms of the CAF are sub-divided into five orders of dress: Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring \"dirty work\" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial"} {"id": "d2201", "text": "Chong Sixth Form College, remains in operation as an upper secondary college. Sixth form college A sixth form college is an educational institution in England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Belize, the Caribbean, Malta, Brunei, and Malaysia, among others, where students aged 16 to 19 typically study for advanced school-level qualifications, such as A-levels, Business and Technology Education Council (BTEC) and the International Baccalaureate Diploma, or school-level qualifications such as General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examinations. In Singapore and India, this is known as a junior college. The municipal government of the city of Paris uses the phrase \"sixth form college\""} {"id": "d2202", "text": "of female cosmonauts who were amateur parachutists, but Tereshkova was the only one to fly. The USSR didn't again open its cosmonaut corps to women until 1980, two years after the United States opened its astronaut corps to women. The Soviets kept the details and true appearance of the Vostok capsule secret until the April 1965 Moscow Economic Exhibition, where it was first displayed without its aerodynamic nose cone concealing the spherical capsule. The \"Vostok spaceship\" had been first displayed at the July 1961 Tushino air show, mounted on its launch vehicle's third stage, with the nose cone in place."} {"id": "d2203", "text": "of Devonport, to protect the dockyard from attack from any direction. Some of the most significant imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century included maize, wheat, barley, sugar cane, guano, sodium nitrate and phosphate. Aside from the dockyard in the town of Devonport, industries in Plymouth such as the gasworks, the railways and tramways, and a number of small chemical works had begun to develop in the 19th century, continuing into the 20th century. During the First World War, Plymouth was the port of entry for many troops from around the"} {"id": "d2204", "text": "powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament. As well as being head of government, a prime minister may have other roles or posts\u2014the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. Prime ministers may take other ministerial posts. For example, during the Second World War, Winston Churchill was also Minister of Defence (although there was then no Ministry of Defence) and in the current cabinet of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu also serves as"} {"id": "d2205", "text": "is home to the largest ethnic Chinese population outside of Asia, with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is the largest single-operator rapid transit system worldwide, with rail stations. Over 120 colleges and universities are located in New York City, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top universities in the world. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, it has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world, and"} {"id": "d2206", "text": "The Human Genome Project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome. A fundamental step in the project was the release of a detailed genomic map by Jean Weissenbach and his team at the Genoscope in Paris. Reference genome sequences and maps continue to be updated, removing errors and clarifying regions of high allelic complexity. The decreasing cost of genomic mapping has permitted genealogical sites to offer it as a service, to the extent that one may submit one's genome to crowdsourced scientific endeavours such as DNA.LAND at the New York Genome Center, an example both of the"} {"id": "d2207", "text": "Stormzy, Allan Kingdom, Theophilus London and Vic Mensa. He would premiere the second iteration of his clothing line, Yeezy Season 2, in September 2015 at New York Fashion Week. Having initially announced a new album entitled \"So Help Me God\" slated for a 2014 release, in March 2015 West announced that the album would instead be tentatively called \"SWISH\". On May 11, West was awarded an honorary doctorate by the School of the Art Institute of Chicago for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture, officially making him an honorary DFA. The next month, West headlined at the Glastonbury"} {"id": "d2208", "text": "Panda Reserve in the quake-hit area returned safe and uninjured to Chengdu. Nonetheless, the well-being of an even greater number of pandas in the neighbouring panda reserves remained unknown. Five security guards at the reserve were killed by the earthquake. Six pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged. By May 20, two pandas at the reserve were found to be injured, while the search continued for another two adult pandas that went missing after the quake. By May 28, 2008, one panda was still missing. The missing panda was later found dead under the rubble of an enclosure. Nine-year-old Mao"} {"id": "d2209", "text": "position of a list of 100 albums. During the same week, the song \"Runaway\" was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 \"best tracks\" released since 2010. According to Acclaimed Music, a site which aggregates critics' reception, West is the 15th most celebrated artist in popular music history and its seventh most celebrated solo artist. In 2017, West became the first recording artist to have an album go Platinum and Gold in the United States and the United Kingdom respectively from streaming alone with \"The Life of Pablo\". Headlining Supporting Kanye West Kanye Omari West"} {"id": "d2210", "text": "1918 Whitehead's academic responsibilities began to seriously expand as he accepted a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system, of which Imperial College London was a member at the time. He was elected dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London in late 1918 (a post he held for four years), a member of the University of London's Senate in 1919, and chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council in 1920, a post which he held until he departed for America in 1924. Whitehead was able to exert his newfound influence to successfully"} {"id": "d2211", "text": "May 16, the Chinese government had allocated a total of $772 million for earthquake relief so far, up sharply from $159 million from May 14. On May 16 China stated it had also received $457 million in donated money and goods for rescue efforts so far, including $83 million from 19 countries and four international organizations. Saudi Arabia was the largest aid donor to China, providing close to \u20ac40,000,000 in financial assistance, and an additional \u20ac8,000,000 worth of relief materials. On May 12, 2009, China marked the first anniversary of the quake with a moment of silence as people across"} {"id": "d2212", "text": "Organization (ILO) predicted that at least 20 million jobs will have been lost by the end of 2009 due to the crisis \u2014 mostly in \"construction, real estate, financial services, and the auto sector\" \u2014 bringing world unemployment above 200 million for the first time. The number of unemployed people worldwide could increase by more than 50 million in 2009 as the global recession intensifies, the ILO has forecast. In December 2007, the U.S. unemployment rate was 4.9%. By October 2009, the unemployment rate had risen to 10.1%. A broader measure of unemployment (taking into account marginally attached workers, those"} {"id": "d2213", "text": "Canadian Armed Forces The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; , \"FAC\"), or Canadian Forces (CF) (, \"FC\"), are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: \"The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of Her Majesty raised by Canada and consist of one Service called the Canadian Armed Forces.\" This unified institution consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Personnel may belong to either the Regular Force or the Reserve Force, which has four sub-components: the Primary Reserve,"} {"id": "d2214", "text": "the Light Spirits and obtaining the Fused Shadows, Link and Midna are ambushed by Zant, who relieves Midna of the fragments. She ridicules him for abusing his tribe's magic, but Zant reveals that his power comes from another source, and uses it to revert Link to his wolf state. Failing to seduce Midna into joining forces with him, Zant leaves her to die from the world's light. Upon bringing a dying Midna to Zelda, Link learns he needs the Master Sword to lift Zant's curse. Zelda sacrifices herself to heal Midna with her power before vanishing mysteriously. Moved by Zelda's"} {"id": "d2215", "text": "archives as a source of admissible evidence, perhaps for the first time. Telewizja Polska is the provider of TVP Polonia and EchoStar operates the Dish Network. Prior to the trial proceedings, EchoStar indicated that it intended to offer Wayback Machine snapshots as proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's website. Telewizja Polska brought a motion \"in limine\" to suppress the snapshots on the grounds of hearsay and unauthenticated source, but Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay and denied TVP's motion \"in limine\" to exclude the evidence at trial. At the trial, however, district Court Judge"} {"id": "d2216", "text": "produced solely by chemical synthesis. Many antibacterial compounds are relatively small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 1000 daltons. Since the first pioneering efforts of Howard Florey and Chain in 1939, the importance of antibiotics, including antibacterials, to medicine has led to intense research into producing antibacterials at large scales. Following screening of antibacterials against a wide range of bacteria, production of the active compounds is carried out using fermentation, usually in strongly aerobic conditions. The emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a common phenomenon. Emergence of resistance often reflects evolutionary processes that take place during"} {"id": "d2217", "text": "Lamont Farm Lamont Farm is based in Erskine, Renfrewshire. It is a city farm which is open to the public. Lamont Farm Project was founded in 1977 and opened in 1979 by local man Charlie Doran. The farm is a registered charity and is Scotland's first city farm. It is home to domesticated animals including llamas, sheep, pigs, horses, ponies, donkeys, ducks, rabbits, ferrets and other small furry animals and cats. The farm also has a small reptile enclosure for snakes, iguanas, terrapins and spiders. As the farm is a charity it depends on donations from the general public. Fundraising"} {"id": "d2218", "text": "century it was estimated that the average work week was over 60 hours per week. Today the average hours worked in the U.S. is around 33, with the average man employed full-time for 8.4 hours per work day, and the average woman employed full-time for 7.9 hours per work day. The front runners for lowest average weekly work hours are the Netherlands with 27 hours, and France with 30 hours. At current rates the Netherlands is set to become the first country to reach an average work week under 21 hours. In a 2011 report of 26 OECD countries, Germany"} {"id": "d2219", "text": "a fermenter. The mold is grown in a liquid culture containing sugar and other nutrients including a source of nitrogen. As the mold grows, it uses up the sugar and starts to make penicillin only after using up most of the nutrients for growth. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 when Alexander Fleming's lab assistant accidentally left a window open overnight and mold spores covered his \"Staphylococcus\" bacterial specimens in a Petri dish. At first, Fleming was very irritated at the contamination, but as he was about to throw the specimens away, he noticed something interesting. He looked under the microscope"} {"id": "d2220", "text": "the Group 7 qualifying match between Taifa Stars and the Mozambican team for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations. The stadium also hosted the first EPL team match in the African continent when Everton played Kenya's Gor Mahia on July 13, 2017. It served as the end point for the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay in Dar es Salaam. Tanzania was the torch's only stop on the African continent. The stadium was inaugurated by Chinese President Hu Jintao and Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete during the former's state visit to Tanzania in February 2009. Following the 2011 Dar es Salaam explosions"} {"id": "d2221", "text": "departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings. The Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready. These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate, gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities. Herein lies the origin of the modern public house, or \"pub\" as it is colloquially called in England. They rapidly spread across the kingdom, becoming so commonplace that in 965 King Edgar decreed that"} {"id": "d2222", "text": "many laws into a single Act. This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice. It was argued that this would end the concentration of violence around 11.30 pm, when people had to leave the pub, making policing easier. In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7. Critics claimed that these laws would lead to \"24-hour drinking\". By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for"} {"id": "d2223", "text": "number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume.\" The authors also indicate that some forms of securitization are \"likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions.\" Rapid increases in a number of commodity prices followed the collapse in the housing bubble. The price of oil nearly tripled from $50 to $147 from early 2007 to 2008, before plunging as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008. Experts debate the causes, with some attributing it to speculative flow of money from housing and other investments"} {"id": "d2224", "text": "Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them, which demonstrated \"the unique fusion of religious and political power\" wielded by the Dalai Lama, as Laird writes. Kolma\u0161 states that the spiritual and secular Mongol-Tibetan alliance of the 13th century was renewed by this alliance constructed by Altan Khan and S\u00f6nam Gyatso. Van Praag writes that this restored the original Mongol patronage of a Tibetan lama and \"to this day, Mongolians are among the most devout followers of the Gelugpa and the Dalai Lama.\" Angela F. Howard writes that this unique relationship"} {"id": "d2225", "text": "over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties in France; Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as \"racist\" and \"colonial\". Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso, son of Denis Sassou Nguesso, has been named in association with the Panama Papers. On 27 March 2015, Sassou Nguesso announced that his government would hold a referendum on changing the country's 2002 constitution to allow him to run for a third consecutive term in office. On October25 the government held a referendum to allow Sassou Nguesso to run in the next election. The government claimed that the proposal was approved by 92% of voters with 72% of"} {"id": "d2226", "text": "cells and their growth of these parasites is greatly influenced by the metabolism of the host. Biotrophic mycoparasites tend to have a high host specificity, and often form specialized infection structures or a host parasite transition. Necrotrophic mycoparasites could only rely on saprophytic growth. On the other hand, the antagonistic action is strongly aggressive in necrotrophic relationships which is dominated by necrotrophic mycoparasites. Necrotrophic parasites tend to have a low host specificity, and are relatively unspecialized in their mechanism of parasitism. Balanced mycoparasites and destructive mycoparasites are classified depending on their influence on host fungi. Balanced mycoparsites have little or"} {"id": "d2227", "text": "divers may wear tuques year-round as a watch cap. Soldiers in Highland, Scottish, and Irish regiments generally wear alternative headdress, including the glengarry, balmoral, tam o'shanter, and caubeen instead of the beret. The officer cadets of both Royal Military Colleges wear gold-braided \"pillbox\" (cavalry) caps with their ceremonial dress and have a unique fur \"Astrakhan\" for winter wear. The Canadian Army wears the CG634 helmet. Canadian Armed Forces The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; , \"FAC\"), or Canadian Forces (CF) (, \"FC\"), are the unified armed forces of Canada, as constituted by the National Defence Act, which states: \"The Canadian Forces"} {"id": "d2228", "text": "of the votes \"incredibly racist\". The prolonged stays of John Stevens and Jasmine Trias in the finals, despite negative comments from the judges, had aroused resentment, so much so that John Stevens reportedly received a death threat, which he dismissed as a joke 'blown out of proportion'. The performance of \"Summertime\" by Barrino, later known simply as \"Fantasia\", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite \"Idol\" moment in the nine seasons he was on the show. Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner. Fantasia"} {"id": "d2229", "text": "Constitution, the two most important documents relating to religious freedom in Portugal are the 1940 Concordata (later amended in 1971) between Portugal and the Holy See and the 2001 Religious Freedom Act. Portuguese is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the formation of Portugal. There are still many similarities between the Galician culture and the Portuguese culture. Galicia is a consultative observer of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. The Portuguese"} {"id": "d2230", "text": "November 2007, Knievel amicably settled the suit after being paid a visit from West, saying, \"I thought he was a wonderful guy and quite a gentleman.\" In 2014, after an altercation with a paparazzo at Los Angeles Airport, West was sentenced to serve two years' probation for a misdemeanor battery conviction, and was required to attend 24 anger management sessions, perform 250 hours of community service, and pay restitution to the photographer. After the success of his song \"Jesus Walks\" from the album \"The College Dropout\", West was questioned on his beliefs and said, \"I will say that I'm spiritual."} {"id": "d2231", "text": "MI5 and MI6. C campaigns for Britain to join the global surveillance and intelligence initiative \"Nine Eyes\", and uses his influence to close down the '00' field agent section, which he believes is outdated. Bond disobeys M's orders and travels to Rome to attend Sciarra's funeral. He seduces Sciarra's widow, Lucia, who tells him Marco belonged to an organisation of businessmen with criminal and terrorist connections. Bond uses Sciarra's ring to infiltrate a meeting to select Sciarra's replacement, where he identifies the leader, Franz Oberhauser. After hearing Oberhauser give the order for the \"Pale King\" to be assassinated, Bond is"} {"id": "d2232", "text": "and update ratings for investors based on performance, delinquency and potential loss events affecting the loans within the trust. Commercial mortgage-backed security Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are a type of mortgage-backed security backed by commercial mortgages rather than residential real estate. CMBS tend to be more complex and volatile than residential mortgage-backed securities due to the unique nature of the underlying property assets. CMBS issues are usually structured as multiple tranches, similar to collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO), rather than typical residential \"passthroughs.\" The typical structure for the securitization of commercial real estate loans is a real estate mortgage investment conduit"} {"id": "d2233", "text": "the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, with vacation homes in Sun Valley, Idaho, and Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. They attended St. Monica's Catholic Church. On May 9, 2011, Shriver and Schwarzenegger ended their relationship after 25 years of marriage, with Shriver moving out of the couple's Brentwood mansion. On May 16, 2011, the \"Los Angeles Times\" revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than 14 years earlier with an employee in their household, Mildred Patricia \"Patty\" Baena. \"After leaving the governor's office I told my wife about this event, which occurred over a decade ago,\" Schwarzenegger said in a statement"} {"id": "d2234", "text": "the dog's closest canine relatives nor by other highly intelligent mammals such as great apes but rather parallel some of the social-cognitive skills of human children. Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors. In 2016, a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs. These gene variations were unlikely to have been the result of natural evolution, and indicate selection on both morphology and behavior during dog domestication. These genes have been shown to affect the catecholamine synthesis pathway, with the"} {"id": "d2235", "text": "conferences abroad, and alumni support. In addition to the five Global Getaways, the University also holds a presence in Chicago where it owns the Santa Fe Building. The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed the private work site after a contractor hired non-union workers. The second phase, a 90 million dollar project, broke"} {"id": "d2236", "text": "inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields, including the Medieval Institute, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace studies, and the Center for Social Concerns. Recent research includes work on family conflict and child development, genome mapping, the increasing trade deficit of the United States with China, studies in fluid mechanics, computational science and engineering, supramolecular chemistry, and marketing trends on the Internet. , the university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index which ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to climate change"} {"id": "d2237", "text": "of the other inhabitants (around 9,000) remained unclear. The 1,300 rescuers reached the epicenter, and 300 pioneer troops reached the seat of Wenchuan at about 23:30 CST. By 12:17 CST, May 14, 2008, communication in the seat of Wenchuan was partly revived. On the afternoon of May 14, 15 Special Operations Troops, along with relief supplies and communications gear, parachuted into inaccessible Mao County, northeast of Wenchuan. By May 15, Premier Wen Jiabao ordered the deployment of an additional 90 helicopters, of which 60 were to be provided by the PLAAF, and 30 were to be provided by the civil"} {"id": "d2238", "text": "Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck experiment The Luria\u2013Delbr\u00fcck experiment (1943) (also called the Fluctuation Test) demonstrates that in bacteria, genetic mutations arise in the absence of selection, rather than being a response to selection. Therefore, Darwin's theory of natural selection acting on random mutations applies to bacteria as well as to more complex organisms. Max Delbr\u00fcck and Salvador Luria won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in part for this work. By the 1940s the ideas of inheritance and mutation were generally accepted, though the role of DNA as the hereditary material had not yet been established. It was thought that bacteria"} {"id": "d2239", "text": "the sword. To solve this, sword controls were transferred back to gestures\u2014something E3 attendees had commented they would like to see. This reintroduced the problem of using a right-handed swing to control a left-handed sword attack. The team did not have enough time before release to rework Link's character model, so they instead flipped the entire game\u2014everything was made a mirror image. Link was now right-handed, and references to \"east\" and \"west\" were switched around. The GameCube version, however, was left with the original orientation. The \"Twilight Princess\" player's guide focuses on the Wii version, but has a section in"} {"id": "d2240", "text": "started to accumulate their own version of Tripi\u1e6daka (Pali Canons, triple basket of texts). In their Tripi\u1e6daka, each school included the Suttas of the Buddha, a Vinaya basket (disciplinary code) and added an Abhidharma basket which were texts on detailed scholastic classification, summary and interpretation of the Suttas. The doctrine details in the Abhidharmas of various Buddhist schools differ significantly, and these were composed starting about the third century BCE and through the 1st millennium CE. Eighteen early Buddhist schools are known, each with its own Tripitaka, but only one collection from Sri Lanka has survived, in a nearly complete"} {"id": "d2241", "text": "and prolonged unemployment. The crisis played a significant role in the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in trillions of US dollars, and a downturn in economic activity leading to the Great Recession of 2008\u20132012 and contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis. The active phase of the crisis, which manifested as a liquidity crisis, can be dated from August 9, 2007, when BNP Paribas terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing \"a complete evaporation of liquidity\". The bursting of the US housing bubble, which peaked at the end of 2006, caused the values of securities tied to"} {"id": "d2242", "text": "Teacher Education (AILACTE). The PACE (Pacific Alliance for Catholic Education) program allows 15-25 teachers to earn a graduate degree during summer school, while gaining in-classroom teaching experience during the academic year at a Catholic school over a three-year period. PACE students live in community with other PACE students in Draper, Ogden, and Salt Lake City, Utah; Seattle, and Tri-Cities, Washington; Redding and Red Bluff, and Sacramento, California; Fairbanks, Alaska; and Portland, Oregon. At the graduate level, the school of education offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) degree, a Master of Arts, a Master of Arts in Teaching, a Master of"} {"id": "d2243", "text": "Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless. Central State-owned enterprises have accumulatively donated more than $48.6 million. China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donated 10 million yuan each to the disaster area. Following the earthquake, donations were made by people from all over mainland China, with booths set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations. People also donated blood, resulting in according to Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities. Many donated through text messaging on mobile phones to accounts set up by China Unicom and China Mobile By"} {"id": "d2244", "text": "other human sciences. Through its own particular way of expressing values, architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that, in and of itself, it will promote social development.' To restrict the meaning of (architectural) formalism to art for art's sake is not only reactionary; it can also be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality\". Among the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology. In the late 20th century a new concept was added to those included in the"} {"id": "d2245", "text": "less than 8 hours from an iPod. In 2003, class action lawsuits were brought against Apple complaining that the battery charges lasted for shorter lengths of time than stated and that the battery degraded over time. The lawsuits were settled by offering individuals either US$50 store credit or a free battery replacement. iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries. Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries. The official policy was"} {"id": "d2246", "text": "with the powerful secular Rinpungpa princes, who were patrons and protectors of the Karma Kargyu lamas. The Rinpungpa leaders were relatives of the Phagmodrupa, yet their authority shifted over time from simple governors to rulers in their own right over large areas of \u00dc-Tsang. The prince of Rinbung occupied Lhasa in 1498 and excluded the Gelug from attending New Years ceremonies and prayers, the most important event in the Gelug. While the task of New Years prayers in Lhasa was granted to the Karmapa and others, Gend\u00fcn Gyatso traveled in exile looking for allies. However, it was not until 1518"} {"id": "d2247", "text": "of the main force of bombers to indicate the aiming point. Flares can be used to mark positions, usually for targeting, but laser-guided and GPS weapons have reduced this function. GPS-guided bombs, for example, rely only on GPS signals, without any locally-provided target designation. Laser-guided bombs require a laser designator to guide them to the target, in turn requiring an observer (in the aircraft or on the ground) able to see the target and aim the laser designator. During the Korean War and the Vietnam War, US ground forces used the M127A1 White Star Signal Flare Parachute to light up"} {"id": "d2248", "text": "While no Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) antimicrobial breakpoints for \"Brachyspira\" have been established, resistance to the pleuromutilins tiamulin and valnemulin is considered at MIC \u2265 2 \u00b5g/ml. Resistance to pleuromutilins is important, because they are antibiotics of \"last resort\"; as of 2001, they were the only antibiotics with sufficient minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values left to treat swine dysentery in Sweden, per the National Veterinary Institute in Uppsala. Antibiotic resistance varies by geographic region and is not developing as rapidly in U.S. isolates as has been seen in isolates from other countries. Tiamulin resistance was first described in"} {"id": "d2249", "text": "training ground for the First Special Service Force or \"Devil's Brigade,\" a joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow, some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the Soviet Union. During the war, about 30 Japanese Fu-Go balloon bombs were documented to have landed in Montana, though no casualties nor major forest fires were attributed to them. In 1940, Jeannette Rankin was again elected to"} {"id": "d2250", "text": "of all US mortgage lending during the period. The majority of these were prime loans. Sub-prime loans made by CRA-covered institutions constituted a 3% market share of LMI loans in 1998, but in the run-up to the crisis, fully 25% of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions and another 25% of sub-prime loans had some connection with CRA. However, most sub-prime loans were not made to the LMI borrowers targeted by the CRA, especially in the years 2005\u20132006 leading up to the crisis, nor did it find any evidence that lending under the CRA rules increased delinquency rates or"} {"id": "d2251", "text": "waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China. According to reports from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, the earthquake tremors lasted for \"about two or three minutes\". The extent of the earthquake and after shock-affected areas lying north-east, along the Longmen Shan fault. The Longmen Shan Fault System is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau and contains several faults. This earthquake ruptured at least two imbricate structures in Longmen Shan Fault System, i.e. the Beichuan Fault and the Guanxian\u2013Anxian Fault. In the"} {"id": "d2252", "text": "small group of \"elderly members\", i.e. \"sthaviras\", broke away from the majority Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e43ghika during the Second Buddhist council, giving rise to the Sthavira Nikaya. The Sthaviras gave rise to several schools, one of which was the Theravada school. Originally, these schisms were caused by disputes over monastic disciplinary codes of various fraternities, but eventually, by about 100 CE if not earlier, schisms were being caused by doctrinal disagreements too. Buddhist monks of different fraternities became distinct schools and stopped doing official Sangha business together, but continued to study each other's doctrines. Following (or leading up to) the schisms, each Sa\u1e45gha"} {"id": "d2253", "text": "The state of Schleswig-Holstein also abolished the Hauptschule and mainstreamed students into the Regionalschule. The state of Rhineland-Palatinate has merged Hauptschulen and Realschulen to form a new type of school called \"Realschule plus\", which offers general education classes (that resemble classes held at the normal Realschule) as well as remedial classes. Starting in 2010/2011 Hauptschulen were formally abolished in the German States Berlin and Hamburg. They were merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school called \"Stadtteilschule\" in Hamburg and \"Sekundarschule\" in Berlin (see: Education in Berlin, Education in Hamburg). In the United States, most"} {"id": "d2254", "text": "American Idol American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle USA and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to April 7, 2016, for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the sixteenth season debuted on ABC. It started as an addition to the \"Idols\" format that was based on \"Pop Idol\" from British television, and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with"} {"id": "d2255", "text": "Asia, it is broadcast by Sony Channel every Monday and Tuesday nine or ten hours after since its revival. In Philippines, it is aired every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast; from 2004 to 2007 on ABC 5; 2008\u201311 on QTV, then GMA News TV; and since 2012 on ETC. On Philippine television history. In Australia, it aired a few hours after the U.S. telecast. It was aired on Network Ten from 2002 to 2008 and then again in 2013. Between 2008 and 2012 it aired on Fox8 and the thirteenth and fourteenth seasons"} {"id": "d2256", "text": "into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. The beach of St Jean is suitable for water sports and facilities have been created for that purpose. The long beach at Lorient has shade and is a quiet beach as compared to St. Jean. Grand-cul-de-sac is a long beach with facilities for water sports. Anse de Flamands is a very wide sandy beach and Le petit Anse (The little beach), just to the north of Anse de"} {"id": "d2257", "text": "salons of which he was a frequent guest. His innovations in style, harmony, and musical form, and his association of music with nationalism, were influential throughout and after the late Romantic period. Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his (indirect) association with political insurrection, his high-profile love-life, and his early death have made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying historical fidelity. Fryderyk Chopin was born in \u017belazowa Wola, 46 kilometres () west of Warsaw, in what was"} {"id": "d2258", "text": "to keep US banks competitive with their European counterparts, allowed lower \"risk weightings\" for AAA securities. The shift from first-loss tranches to AAA tranches was seen by regulators as a risk reduction that compensated the higher leverage. These five institutions reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007, about 30% of US nominal GDP for 2007. Lehman Brothers went bankrupt and was liquidated, Bear Stearns and Merrill Lynch were sold at fire-sale prices, and Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley became commercial banks, subjecting themselves to more stringent regulation. With the exception of Lehman, these companies required or received"} {"id": "d2259", "text": "was the only judge from the tweflth season to return in the thirteenth. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons. Katy Perry, Luke Bryan and Lionel Richie were the judges on the sixteenth season. Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In the second season, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in the third season Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances"} {"id": "d2260", "text": "he played at a concert in Manchester's Concert Hall, sharing the stage with Marietta Alboni and Lorenzo Salvi. In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family. She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could not be so. He wrote at this time to Grzyma\u0142a \"My Scottish ladies are kind, but such bores\", and responding to a rumour about his involvement,"} {"id": "d2261", "text": "block incoming light from the sun and reduce the light available for solar cells. In addition, land availability has a large effect on the available solar energy because solar panels can only be set up on land that is otherwise unused and suitable for solar panels. Roofs have been found to be a suitable place for solar cells, as many people have discovered that they can collect energy directly from their homes this way. Other areas that are suitable for solar cells are lands that are not being used for businesses where solar plants can be established. Solar technologies are"} {"id": "d2262", "text": "the following decades did not produce increased efficiency in the legal system. The proliferation of both private and public law schools created a massive increase of numerus clausus vacancies for new law students across the whole country year after year, together with lower admission selectivity and a downgrade of academic integrity. Already internationally known for decades as excruciatingly slow and inefficient for European Union and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was by 2011 the second slowest in Western Europe after Italy's, even though it has one of the highest rates of judges and prosecutors, over 30 per 100,000 people, a"} {"id": "d2263", "text": "the cardinal protodeacon, if the new pope is a cardinal, as he has been since 1378. Cardinal bishops (cardinals of the episcopal order) are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church. Though in modern times most cardinals are also bishops, the term \"cardinal bishop\" only refers to the cardinals who are titular bishops of one of the seven suburbicarian sees. In early times, the privilege of papal election was not reserved to the cardinals, and for centuries the person elected was customarily a Roman priest and never a bishop from elsewhere. To preserve apostolic succession the rite of"} {"id": "d2264", "text": "well as minimal genomes for multi-cellular organisms (see Developmental biology). The work is both \"in vivo\" and \"in silico\". Here is a table of some significant or representative genomes. See #See also for lists of sequenced genomes. All the cells of an organism originate from a single cell, so they are expected to have identical genomes; however, in some cases, differences arise. Both the process of copying DNA during cell division and exposure to environmental mutagens can result in mutations in somatic cells. In some cases, such mutations lead to cancer because they cause cells to divide more quickly and"} {"id": "d2265", "text": "of \"matter\" is elusive and poorly defined. Materialism typically contrasts with dualism, phenomenalism, idealism, vitalism, and dual-aspect monism. Its materiality can, in some ways, be linked to the concept of determinism, as espoused by Enlightenment thinkers. During the 19th century, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels extended the concept of materialism to elaborate a \"materialist conception of history\" centered on the roughly empirical world of human activity (practice, including labor) and the institutions created, reproduced, or destroyed by that activity (see materialist conception of history). Later Marxists, such as Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky developed the notion of dialectical materialism which"} {"id": "d2266", "text": "preset locations throughout the overworld. Using Link's wolf senses, the player can see and listen to the wandering spirits of those affected by the Twilight, as well as hunt for enemy ghosts named Poes. The artificial intelligence (AI) of enemies in \"Twilight Princess\" is more advanced than that of enemies in \"\". Enemies react to defeated companions and to arrows or slingshot pellets that pass by, and can detect Link from a greater distance than was possible in previous games. There is very little voice acting in the game, as is the case in most \"The Legend of Zelda\" titles"} {"id": "d2267", "text": "also for guidance. At the time, I wasn't really aware of that. But now, looking back, I see that the Bennett family fulfilled all those needs. Especially my need to be the best in the world. To be recognized and to feel unique and special. They saw that I needed that care and attention and love.\" Also in 1966, while at Bennett's home, Schwarzenegger had the opportunity to meet childhood idol Reg Park, who became his friend and mentor. The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe"} {"id": "d2268", "text": "a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at \u00c9rard's on 1 March 1843. Late in 1844, Charles Hall\u00e9 visited Chopin and found him \"hardly able to move, bent like a half-opened penknife and evidently in great pain\", although his spirits returned when he started to play the piano for his visitor. Chopin's health continued to deteriorate, particularly from this time onwards. Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may also have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy. Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fianc\u00e9, the young"} {"id": "d2269", "text": "German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s onward but in marked contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler. Ivan Me\u0161trovi\u0107 (1883\u20131962), a renowned sculptor, brought Croatian culture to campus, 1955\u201362. Yves Simon (1903\u201361), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882\u20131973) was a frequent visitor to campus. The exiles developed a distinctive emphasis on the evils of totalitarianism. For example, the political science courses of Gerhart Niemeyer (1907\u201397) discussed communist"} {"id": "d2270", "text": "however, suffered a steep drop in ratings, a drop attributed by some to the arrival of new shows such as \"The Voice\" and \"The X-Factor\". The ratings for the first two episodes of the eleventh season fell 16\u201321% in overall viewer numbers and 24\u201327% in the 18/49 demo, while the season finale fell 27% in total viewer number and 30% in the 18\u201349 demo. The average viewership for the season fell below 20 million viewers the first time since 2003, a drop of 23% in total viewers and 30% in the 18/49 demo. For the first time in eight years,"} {"id": "d2271", "text": "officially Son (Zen), but with substantial elements from other traditions. The goal and philosophy of the Vajray\u0101na remains Mah\u0101y\u0101nist, but its methods are seen by its followers as far more powerful, so as to lead to Buddhahood in just one lifetime. The practice of using mantras was adopted from Hinduism, where they were first used in the Vedas. Various classes of Vajrayana literature developed as a result of royal courts sponsoring both Buddhism and Saivism. The Ma\u00f1jusrimulakalpa, which later came to classified under Kriyatantra, states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied"} {"id": "d2272", "text": "million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined. The non-Hispanic white population was 6.6 million in 1940. The non-Hispanic white population has begun to increase since 2010. The European diaspora residing in the city is very diverse. According to 2012 Census estimates, there were roughly 560,000 Italian Americans, 385,000 Irish Americans, 253,000 German Americans, 223,000 Russian Americans, 201,000 Polish Americans, and 137,000 English Americans. Additionally, Greek and French Americans numbered 65,000 each, with those of Hungarian descent estimated at 60,000 people. Ukrainian and Scottish Americans numbered 55,000 and 35,000, respectively. People identifying ancestry from Spain numbered 30,838 total in 2010. People"} {"id": "d2273", "text": "separate them from every consensus.\" Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works, but in doing so he managed to anticipate a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems and provide novel solutions. Whitehead was convinced that the scientific notion of matter was misleading as a way of describing the ultimate nature of things. In his 1925 book \"Science and the Modern World\", he wrote that \"There persists ... [a] fixed scientific cosmology which presupposes the ultimate fact of an irreducible brute matter, or material, spread through space in a flux of configurations. In"} {"id": "d2274", "text": "supports taxpayer-funded embryonic stem cell research, and supports same-sex marriage). Schwarzenegger backed Republican President Ronald Reagan while Reagan was in office, and campaigned for George H.W. Bush in 1988. However, he chastised fellow Republicans during the impeachment of Bill Clinton in 1998. Sensing an opportunity to affect the outcome of the 2004 Presidential race, Schwarzenegger campaigned in Ohio for Republican George W. Bush in the closing days of the campaign. Schwarzenegger offered praise for the 2008 Republican presidential candidate, John McCain. He called McCain a \"great senator\" and \"very good friend\" who shared his views on critical issues. He officially"} {"id": "d2275", "text": "buildings and in the homes of wealthy people. The gas mantle boosted the luminosity of utility lighting and of kerosene lanterns. The next major drop in price came about in the 1880s with the introduction of electric lighting in the form of arc lights for large space and street lighting followed on by incandescent light bulb based utilities for indoor and outdoor lighting. Over time, electric lighting became ubiquitous in developed countries. Segmented sleep patterns disappeared, improved nighttime lighting made more activities possible at night, and more street lights reduced urban crime. Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of"} {"id": "d2276", "text": "crisis. Popular articles published in the mass media have led the general public to believe that the majority of economists have failed in their obligation to predict the financial crisis. For example, an article in the New York Times informs that economist Nouriel Roubini warned of such crisis as early as September 2006, and the article goes on to state that the profession of economics is bad at predicting recessions. According to \"The Guardian\", Roubini was ridiculed for predicting a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession, while \"The New York Times\" labelled him \"Dr. Doom\". Within mainstream financial"} {"id": "d2277", "text": "by Tursun Uljabayev (1956\u201361), Jabbor Rasulov (1961\u20131982), and Rahmon Nabiyev (1982\u20131985, 1991\u20131992). Tajiks began to be conscripted into the Soviet Army in 1939 and during World War II around 260,000 Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan. Between 60,000 (4%) and 120,000 (8%) of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II. Following the war and Stalin's reign attempts were made to further expand the agriculture and industry of Tajikistan. During 1957\u201358 Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focused attention on Tajikistan, where living conditions, education and industry lagged behind the other Soviet Republics. In the 1980s, Tajikistan had"} {"id": "d2278", "text": "tradition, and historical evidence suggests that serious meditation by lay people has been an exception. In recent history, sustained meditation has been pursued by a minority of monks in Buddhist monasteries. Western interest in meditation has led to a revival where ancient Buddhist ideas and precepts are adapted to Western mores and interpreted liberally, presenting Buddhism as a meditation-based form of spirituality. \"Praj\u00f1\u0101\" (Sanskrit) or \"pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\" (P\u0101li) is insight or knowledge of the true nature of existence. The Buddhist tradition regards ignorance (avidy\u0101), a fundamental ignorance, misunderstanding or mis-perception of the nature of reality, as one of the basic causes"} {"id": "d2279", "text": "some cases local nicknames, farming terms and puns were used. Local events were often commemorated in pub signs. Simple natural or religious symbols such as 'The Sun', 'The Star' and 'The Cross' were incorporated into pub signs, sometimes being adapted to incorporate elements of the heraldry (e.g. the coat of arms) of the local lords who owned the lands upon which the pub stood. Some pubs have Latin inscriptions. Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are"} {"id": "d2280", "text": "economies dependent on the government for support and subsistence. Ethnically and linguistically the population of the Republic of the Congo is diverse\u2014Ethnologue recognises 62 spoken languages in the country\u2014but can be grouped into three categories. The Kongo are the largest ethnic group and form roughly half of the population. The most significant subgroups of the Kongo are Laari in Brazzaville and Pool regions and Vili around Pointe-Noire and along the Atlantic coast. The second largest group are the Teke who live to the north of Brazzaville with 17% of the population. Boulangui (M\u2019Boshi) live in the northwest and in Brazzaville"} {"id": "d2281", "text": "2002. The first show drew 9.9 million viewers, giving Fox the best viewing figure for the 8.30 pm spot in over a year. The audience steadily grew, and by finale night, the audience had averaged 23 million, with more than 40 million watching some part of that show. That episode was placed third amongst all age groups, but more importantly it led in the in 18\u201349 demographic, the age group most valued by advertisers. The growth continued into the next season, starting with a season premiere of 26.5 million. The season attracted an average of 21.7 million viewers, and was"} {"id": "d2282", "text": "IndyMac IndyMac, a contraction of Independent National Mortgage Corporation, was an American bank based in California that failed in 2008 and was seized by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles area and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States. The failure of IndyMac Bank on July 11, 2008, was the fourth largest bank failure in United States, and the second largest failure of a regulated thrift at that time. It was heavily involved in Alt-A mortgages and reverse mortgages which"} {"id": "d2283", "text": "and record music. Their curriculum is based on the teaching philosophy and pedagogy of Dr. Donda West with a focus on collaborative and experiential learning. West has additionally appeared and participated in many fundraisers, benefit concerts, and has done community work for Hurricane Katrina relief, the Kanye West Foundation, the Millions More Movement, 100 Black Men of America, a Live Earth concert benefit, World Water Day rally and march, Nike runs, a , and an MTV special helping young Iraq War veterans who struggle through debt and PTSD a second chance after returning home. West made cameo appearances as himself"} {"id": "d2284", "text": "because there are many more animals than there are homes. Spaying or castrating dogs helps keep overpopulation down. Local humane societies, SPCAs, and other animal protection organizations urge people to neuter their pets and to adopt animals from shelters instead of purchasing them. Neutering reduces problems caused by hypersexuality, especially in male dogs. Spayed female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer, affecting mammary glands, ovaries, and other reproductive organs. However, neutering increases the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs, and prostate cancer in males, as well as osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, cruciate ligament rupture, obesity, and diabetes"} {"id": "d2285", "text": "these are same as for the lay devotee: no killing, no stealing, no lying, and no intoxicants. The other four precepts are: All eight precepts are sometimes observed by lay people on \"uposatha\" days: full moon, new moon , the first and last quarter following the lunar calendar. The ten precepts also include to abstain from accepting money. In addition to these precepts, Buddhist monasteries have hundreds of rules of conduct, which are a part of its \"patimokkha\". Vinaya is the specific code of conduct for a \"sangha\" of monks or nuns. It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227"} {"id": "d2286", "text": "Tony Hall became Director General in April 2013, he reverted the division to its original name of BBC Television. As Television it was responsible for the commissioning, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels and online, as well as producing content for broadcast. Following the 2016 Licence Fee settlement, BBC Television was split into two divisions, with in-house television production being separated into a new division called BBC Studios controlled by Mark Linsey and the remaining parts of television (channels and genre commissioning, BBC Sport, BBC Three and BBC iPlayer) being renamed as BBC Content, controlled"} {"id": "d2287", "text": "Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613\u20131614, trapping for pelts and trading with the local population as a representative of the Dutch. Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street in Upper Manhattan, is named Juan Rodriguez Way in his honor. A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 \u2013 making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States \u2013 with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam, later"} {"id": "d2288", "text": "28, 2015, were limited to select boutique stores and the Adidas UK stores. He followed with Season 2 later that year at New York Fashion Week. On February 11, West premiered his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line at Madison Square Garden in conjunction with the previewing of his album \"The Life of Pablo\". In June 2016, Adidas announced a new long-term contract with Kanye West which sees the Yeezy line extend to a number of stores and enter sports performance products. The Yeezys will be seen in basketball, football, soccer, and more. In February 2017, West unveiled the Yeezy Season"} {"id": "d2289", "text": "known were invented by others. There is no evidence to suggest that the \"Revolutionary\" \u00c9tude was written with the failed Polish uprising against Russia in mind; it merely appeared at that time. The \"Funeral March\", the third movement of his Sonata No. 2 (Op. 35), the one case where he did give a title, was written before the rest of the sonata, but no specific event or death is known to have inspired it. The last opus number that Chopin himself used was 65, allocated to the Cello Sonata in G minor. He expressed a deathbed wish that all his"} {"id": "d2290", "text": "came to be held as unbridled cesspits of immorality or crime and the source of much ill-health and alcoholism among the working classes. Under a banner of \"reducing public drunkenness\" the Beer Act of 1830 introduced \"beer houses\", a new lower tier of premises permitted to sell alcohol. At the time, beer was viewed as harmless, nutritious and even healthy. Young children were often given what was described as small beer, brewed to have a low alcohol content, as the local water was often unsafe. Even the evangelical church and temperance movements of the day viewed the drinking of beer"} {"id": "d2291", "text": "upright as \"human gardens\". In later periods Zoroastrians cooperated with Muslims to kill other Zoroastrians deemed as heretical. Neo-Confucian heresy has been described. In other contexts the term does not necessarily have pejorative overtones and may even be complimentary when used, in areas where innovation is welcome, of ideas that are in fundamental disagreement with the \"status quo\" in any practice and branch of knowledge. Scientist/author Isaac Asimov considered heresy as an abstraction, mentioning religious, political, socioeconomic and scientific heresies. He divided scientific heretics into endoheretics (those from within the scientific community) and exoheretics (those from without). Characteristics were ascribed"} {"id": "d2292", "text": "that he was misdiagnosed with bipolar disorder and was in fact just sleep deprived. West said he thinks about \"killing myself all the time.\" On September 29, 2018, West announced on Twitter that being \u201cformally [sic] known as Kanye West,\" he was now \"YE.\" He had been using that name for some time as a nickname and as an album title. West is among the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century, receiving praise from music critics, fans, fellow musicians, artists, and wider cultural figures for his work. Over the course of his career, West has been responsible for"} {"id": "d2293", "text": "Lynch, AIG, HBOS, Royal Bank of Scotland, Bradford & Bingley, Fortis, Hypo Real Estate, and Alliance & Leicester were all expected to follow\u2014with a US federal bailout announced the following day beginning with $85 billion to AIG. In spite of trillions paid out by the US federal government, it became much more difficult to borrow money. The resulting decrease in buyers caused housing prices to plummet. While the collapse of large financial institutions was prevented by the bailout of banks by national governments, stock markets still dropped worldwide. In many areas, the housing market also suffered, resulting in evictions, foreclosures,"} {"id": "d2294", "text": "to the hour format and a monthly production schedule. CBS president William S. Paley would have sued Desilu had Arnaz's health not been an issue but instead agreed to the change. Arnaz quickly found a new sponsor for the 1957\u20131958 season: Ford Motor Company. Originally \"Comedy Hour\" was slated to produce 10 original episodes per season. However, due to high production costs Arnaz cut that to eight, then five episodes. Five were produced in season one (1957\u20131958) and season two (1958\u20131959) then cut back to three in season three (1959\u20131960). During the final season of \"I Love Lucy\" (episode 14),"} {"id": "d2295", "text": "Brown for \"Unfair Business Practices\" and \"False Advertising\" was making high cost mortgages \"to homeowners with weak credit, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments.\". When housing prices decreased, homeowners in ARMs then had little incentive to pay their monthly payments, since their home equity had disappeared. This caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate, ultimately resulting in a decision by the Office of Thrift Supervision to seize the lender. Countrywide, according to Republican Lawmakers, had involved itself in making low-cost loans to politicians, for purposes of gaining political favors. Former employees from Ameriquest, which was United"} {"id": "d2296", "text": "expression. The Tibetan flag was forbidden everywhere except on the Trocad\u00e9ro.\" Minister of the Interior Mich\u00e8le Alliot-Marie later stated that the police had not been ordered to do so, and that they had acted on their own initiative. A cameraman for France 2 was struck in the face by a police officer, knocked unconscious, and had to be sent to hospital. On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9. The resolution would welcome the torch with \"alarm and protest"} {"id": "d2297", "text": "Harriman that he would be willing to make concessions on the Berlin question. On 2 July 1963, Khrushchev proposed a partial ban on tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater, which would avoid the contentious issue of detecting underground tests. Notably, Khrushchev did not link this proposal to a moratorium on underground tests (as had been proposed earlier), but said it should be followed by a non-aggression pact between NATO and the Warsaw Pact. \"A test ban agreement combined with the signing of a non-aggression pact between the two groups of state will create a fresh international climate more"} {"id": "d2298", "text": "McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities including Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Harper's sister Alice Lee, who read the novel and compiled their impressions of it as children and adults into a book titled \"Scout, Atticus, and Boo\". One of the most significant impacts \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" has had is Atticus Finch's model of integrity for the legal profession. As scholar Alice Petry explains, \"Atticus has become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person.\" Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center cites Atticus Finch as the"} {"id": "d2299", "text": "AIR Worldwide reported official estimates of insurers' losses at US$1 billion from the earthquake; estimated total damage exceeded US$20 billion. It values Chengdu, at the time having an urban population of 4.5 million people, at around US$115 billion, with only a small portion covered by insurance. Reginald DesRoches, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech, pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake. DesRoches said: \"If the buildings were older and built prior"} {"id": "d2300", "text": "through Yellowstone National Park, enters Montana near Gardiner, and passes through the Paradise Valley to Livingston. It then flows northeasterly across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive, and Sidney. The Yellowstone joins the Missouri in North Dakota just east of Fort Union. It is the longest undammed, free-flowing river in the contiguous United States, and drains about a quarter of Montana (). Other major Montana tributaries of the Missouri include the Smith, Milk, Marias, Judith, and Musselshell Rivers. Montana also claims the disputed title of possessing the world's shortest river, the Roe River, just outside Great Falls. Through the"} {"id": "d2301", "text": "most important works in mathematical logic, and placed 23rd in a list of the top 100 English-language nonfiction books of the twentieth century by Modern Library. Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics. He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of western philosophy. Whitehead argued that reality consists of processes rather than material objects, and that processes are best defined by their relations with other processes, thus rejecting the theory that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that"} {"id": "d2302", "text": "and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Fr. Sorin just after he arrived was replaced by a larger \"Main Building\" in 1865, which housed the university's administration, classrooms, and dormitories. Under Fr. William Corby's first administration, enrollment at Notre Dame increased to more than 500 students. In 1869 he opened the law school, which offered a two-year course of study, and in 1871 he began construction of Sacred Heart Church, today the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Notre Dame. Beginning in 1873, a"} {"id": "d2303", "text": "in the Amdo and Kham regions, but also resettled his entire tribe into Amdo. Sonam Ch\u00f6pel urged G\u00fcshi Khan to assault the \u00dc-Tsang king's homebase of Shigatse, which G\u00fcshi Khan agreed upon, enlisting the aid of Gelug monks and supporters. In 1642, after a year's siege of Shigatse, the \u00dc-Tsang forces surrendered. G\u00fcshi Khan then captured and summarily executed Karma Tenkyong, the ruler of \u00dc-Tsang, King of Tibet. Soon after the victory in \u00dc-Tsang, G\u00fcshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to"} {"id": "d2304", "text": "Two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs are pyometra, affecting unspayed females of all types and ages, and gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat), which affects the larger breeds or deep-chested dogs. Both of these are acute conditions, and can kill rapidly. Dogs are also susceptible to parasites such as fleas, ticks, mites, hookworms, tapeworms, roundworms, and heartworms (roundworm species that lives in the heart of dogs), keeps it from beating properly, and will eventually lead to death. A number of common human foods and household ingestibles are toxic to dogs, including chocolate solids (theobromine poisoning), onion and garlic (thiosulphate, sulfoxide or"} {"id": "d2305", "text": "and degrees awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500. Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. Women had graduated from Notre Dame every year since 1917, but it was mostly religious sisters and generally limited to graduate programs. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools. After extensive debate, merging with St. Mary's was"} {"id": "d2306", "text": "man carried a poster with a tank and the slogan \"One world, two dreams\". A university student and former RDHK radio host Christina Chan wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and later began waving it. Several onlookers heckled Chan, shouting \"What kind of Chinese are you?\" and \"What a shame!\" In the end, she and some of the protesters were taken away against their will by the authorities via a police vehicle \"for their own protection.\" Chan is currently suing the Hong Kong government, claiming her human rights were breached. (case number HCAL139/08) The Color Orange democracy"} {"id": "d2307", "text": "Green Party officials. The third torchbearer in the Paris leg, Jin Jing, who was disabled and carried the torch on a wheelchair, was assaulted several times by unidentified protestors seemingly from the pro-Tibet independent camp. In interviews, Jin Jing said that she was \"tugged at, scratched\" and \"kicked\", but that she \"did not feel the pain at the time.\" She received praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide as \"Angel in Wheelchair\". The Chinese government gave the comment that \"the Chinese respect France a lot\" but \"Paris [has slapped] its own face.\" Reporters Without Borders organised several symbolic protests, including scaling the"} {"id": "d2308", "text": "index, the S&P 500, was down 45 percent from its 2007 high. Housing prices had dropped 20% from their 2006 peak, with futures markets signaling a 30\u201335% potential drop. Total home equity in the United States, which was valued at $13 trillion at its peak in 2006, had dropped to $8.8 trillion by mid-2008 and was still falling in late 2008. Total retirement assets, Americans' second-largest household asset, dropped by 22 percent, from $10.3 trillion in 2006 to $8 trillion in mid-2008. During the same period, savings and investment assets (apart from retirement savings) lost $1.2 trillion and pension assets"} {"id": "d2309", "text": "and electron beam processing. Universities of technology are categorised as universities, are allowed to grant B.Sc. (Tech.), M.Sc. (Tech.), Lic.Sc. (Tech.), Ph.D. and D.Sc. (Tech.) degrees and roughly correspond to Instituts de technologie of French-speaking areas and Technische Universit\u00e4t of Germany in prestige. In addition to universities of technology, some universities, e.g. University of Oulu and \u00c5bo Akademi University, are allowed to grant the B.Sc. (tech.), M.Sc. (tech.) and D.Sc. (Tech.) degrees. Universities of technology are academically similar to other (non-polytechnic) universities. Prior to Bologna process, M.Sc. (Tech.) required 180 credits, whereas M.Sc. from a normal university required 160 credits."} {"id": "d2310", "text": "and East Germany), which, in part, resulted in Albania withdrawing from the pact less than a month later. The Pact began to unravel in its entirety with the spread of the Revolutions of 1989 through the Eastern Bloc, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland and its electoral success in June 1989. East Germany withdrew from the Pact following reunification with West Germany in 1990. On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defence and foreign ministers from the six remaining member states in Hungary. The USSR itself was dissolved in December 1991,"} {"id": "d2311", "text": "focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. Photovoltaics convert light into electric current using the photoelectric effect. Commercial concentrated solar power plants were first developed in the 1980s. The 354 MW SEGS CSP installation is the largest solar power plant in the world, located in the Mojave Desert of California. Other large CSP plants include the Solnova Solar Power Station (150 MW) and the Andasol solar power station (150 MW), both in Spain. The over 200 MW Agua Caliente Solar Project in the United States, and the 214 MW Charanka Solar Park in India, are the world\u2019s"} {"id": "d2312", "text": "adopted by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC). Article II of the Convention defines genocide as: The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term, and may have feared greater international scrutiny of its own mass killings. Other nations feared that including political groups in the definition would invite international intervention in domestic"} {"id": "d2313", "text": "the world renowned architects like Eduardo Souto de Moura, \u00c1lvaro Siza Vieira (both Pritzker Prize winners) and Gon\u00e7alo Byrne. In Portugal Tom\u00e1s Taveira is also noteworthy, particularly for stadium design. Portuguese cinema has a long tradition, reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century. Ant\u00f3nio Lopes Ribeiro, Ant\u00f3nio Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, Jo\u00e3o C\u00e9sar Monteiro, Edgar P\u00eara, Ant\u00f3nio-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes, Jo\u00e3o Botelho and Leonel Vieira, are among those that gained notability. Noted Portuguese film actors include Joaquim de Almeida, Nuno Lopes, Daniela Ruah, Maria de Medeiros, Diogo Infante, Soraia Chaves, Ribeirinho, L\u00facia"} {"id": "d2314", "text": "called \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" (New Amsterdam), on present-day Manhattan Island. The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. In 1626, the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit, acting as charged by the Dutch West India Company, purchased the island of Manhattan from the \"Canarsie\", a small Lenape band, for 60 guilders (about $1,000 in 2006). A disproved legend claims that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads. Following the purchase, New Amsterdam grew slowly. To attract settlers, the Dutch instituted the patroon system in 1628, whereby wealthy Dutchmen (\"patroons\", or patrons) who"} {"id": "d2315", "text": "out of the Muthappan Temple and offerings at the shrine take the form of bronze dog figurines. In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning. The role of the dog in Chinese mythology includes a position as one of the twelve animals which cyclically represent years (the zodiacal dog). In Homer's epic poem the \"Odyssey\", when the disguised Odysseus returns home after 20 years he is recognized only by his faithful dog, Argos, who has been waiting for his return. In Christianity, dogs represent faithfulness. Within the Roman Catholic denomination specifically,"} {"id": "d2316", "text": "Bronze Age, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including the Oxus civilisation, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism and Islam. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Achaemenid Empire, Sasanian Empire, Hephthalite Empire, Samanid Empire, Mongol Empire, Timurid dynasty, the Russian Empire, and subsequently the Soviet Union. Within the Soviet Union, the country's modern borders were drawn when it was part of Uzbekistan as an autonomous republic before becoming a full-fledged Soviet republic in 1929. On 9 September 1991, Tajikistan became an independent sovereign nation when"} {"id": "d2317", "text": "a professor at the university. She later commented, \"It was drummed into my head that college is the ticket to a good life... but some career goals don't require college. For Kanye to make an album called \"College Dropout\" it was more about having the guts to embrace who you are, rather than following the path society has carved out for you.\" Kanye West began his early production career in the mid-1990s, creating beats primarily for burgeoning local artists, eventually developing a style that involved speeding up vocal samples from classic soul records. His first official production credits came at"} {"id": "d2318", "text": "and paramedics. The FDNY's motto is \"New York's Bravest\". The New York City Fire Department faces multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures, there are many secluded bridges and tunnels, as well as large parks and wooded areas that can give rise to brush fires. New York is also home to one of the largest subway systems in the world, consisting of hundreds of miles of tunnel with electrified track. The FDNY headquarters is located at 9 MetroTech Center in"} {"id": "d2319", "text": "appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day on BBC One. In the sketch, they film a behind-the-scenes mockumentary on the filming of \"Spectre\". The first teaser trailer for \"Spectre\" was released worldwide in March 2015, followed by the theatrical trailer in July and the final trailer in October. \"Spectre\" had its world premiere in London on 26 October 2015 at the Royal Albert Hall, the same day as its general release in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. Following the announcement of the start of filming, Paramount Pictures"} {"id": "d2320", "text": "the final game of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. The Rose Bowl stadium was the home ground for the Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer from the team's inception in 1996 until in 2003, it moved into the soccer-specific Home Depot Center (now the StubHub Center) in Carson, California. The venue additionally hosted the 1998 MLS Cup. Many concerts and other events have been held in the stadium, such as Beyonce and Jay Z's \"On the Run Tour\" on August 2, 2014. The Rose Bowl Aquatics Center sits next to the Rose Bowl Stadium. The pool hosted the"} {"id": "d2321", "text": "his 80th birthday would be allowed to enter a conclave. When the 1973 consistory increased the size of the College to 145, the number of those under 80 who constituted the \"cardinal electors\" was 117. In 1975, he set the maximum number of cardinal electors at 120. Each of his later consistories in 1976 and 1977 brought the number of electors to the full complement of 120. Three of those Paul named a cardinal became pope, Pope John Paul I, Pope John Paul II, and Pope Benedict XVI. When Paul VI added members to the College for the first time,"} {"id": "d2322", "text": "one. One change was nevertheless made due to the presence of multiple time zones in the United States that made it impractical for the country to vote in the same time period, an additional half-hour results show was therefore added the day following the performance show. The show was renamed \"American Idol: The Search for a Superstar\" and debuted in the summer of 2002. Cowell was initially offered the job of showrunner, but turned down the offer; Lythgoe then took over that position. Much to the surprise of Cowell and Fox, it became one of the biggest shows of the"} {"id": "d2323", "text": "Maycomb embraces racism and still tries sincerely to remain a decent society. Satire and irony are used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title: Lee is doing the mocking\u2014of education, the justice system, and her own society\u2014by using them as subjects of her humorous disapproval. Critics also note the entertaining methods used to drive the plot. When Atticus is out of town, Jem locks a Sunday school classmate in the church basement with the furnace during a game of Shadrach. This prompts their black housekeeper Calpurnia to escort Scout and Jem to her church,"} {"id": "d2324", "text": "Nacala and Porto Am\u00e9lia were also founded. Even before the turn of the 20th century, railway tracks as the Benguela railway in Angola, and the Beira railway in Mozambique, started to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions. Other episodes during this period of the Portuguese presence in Africa include the 1890 British Ultimatum. This forced the Portuguese military to retreat from the land between the Portuguese colonies of Mozambique and Angola (most of present-day Zimbabwe and Zambia), which had been claimed by Portugal and included in its \"Pink Map\", which clashed with British aspirations to create"} {"id": "d2325", "text": "Huillard collaborated in building artists' workshops and buildings in Paris on the Rue Cassini, Boulevard Raspail and Boulevard du Montparnasse. In 1910 S\u00fce travelled with Paul Poiret to Vienna to visit the Wiener Werkst\u00e4tte. S\u00fce was exposed to cubism around 1910, and this influenced his architectural designs. He exhibited a complete room setting at the 1910 Salon d'Automne, and would participate in the Paris Salons through the rest of his career. S\u00fce and Huillard ended their partnership in 1912. S\u00fce joined other artists to create \"L'Atalier Fran\u00e7ais\", a cooperative business that borrowed organizational idea from the Wiener Werkst\u00e4tte. The members"} {"id": "d2326", "text": "Ismay, a fierce supporter of NATO expansion. He opposed the request to join NATO made by the USSR in 1954 saying that \"the Soviet request to join NATO is like an unrepentant burglar requesting to join the police force\". In April 1954 Adenauer made his first visit to the USA meeting Nixon, Eisenhower and Dulles. Ratification of EDC was delaying but the US representatives made it clear to Adenauer that EDC would have to become a part of NATO. Memories of the Nazi occupation were still strong, and the rearmament of Germany was feared by France too. On 30 August"} {"id": "d2327", "text": "measured by interest rates or fees. Several scholars have argued that a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis, enabled the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have, and made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straightforward, readily understandable format. For a variety of reasons, market participants did not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation such as MBS and CDOs or understand its effect on the overall stability of the financial system. For"} {"id": "d2328", "text": "in Parliament\u2014UMP, Socialists, New Centre, Communists, Democratic Movement (centre) and Greens\u2014jointly requested a pause in the National Assembly's session, which was granted, so that MPs could step outside and unfurl a banner which read \"Respect for Human Rights in China\". The coach containing the torch drove past the National Assembly and the assembled protesting MPs, who shouted \"Freedom for Tibet!\" several times as it passed. French police were criticised for their handling of the events, and notably for confiscating Tibetan flags from demonstrators. The newspaper \"Lib\u00e9ration\" commented: \"The police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of"} {"id": "d2329", "text": "under the presidency of the Prime Minister (or the President of Portugal at the latter's request) and the Ministers (may also include one or more Deputy Prime Ministers) \u2013 acts as the cabinet. Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate. The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by an absolute majority of deputies confirms the cabinet in office. The Assembly of the Republic, in Lisbon is the national parliament of Portugal. It is the main Legislative body,"} {"id": "d2330", "text": "expeditions were initiated by some of the provinces, mostly Holland and Zeeland. The framers of the US Constitution were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces, as Federalist No. 20, by James Madison, shows. Such influence appears, however, to have been of a negative nature, as Madison describes the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting \"Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war.\" Apart from this, the American Declaration of Independence is similar to the Act of Abjuration, essentially the declaration of independence of"} {"id": "d2331", "text": "numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from the Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa and were nomads. An Asturian Visigothic noble named Pelagius of Asturias in 718 was elected leader by many of the ousted Visigoth nobles. Pelagius called for the remnant of the Christian Visigothic armies to rebel against the Moors and regroup in the unconquered northern Asturian highlands, better known today as the Cantabrian Mountains, in what is today the small mountain region in North-western Spain, adjacent to the Bay of Biscay. Pelagius' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains"} {"id": "d2332", "text": "\"American Idol\" lost the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo, coming in second to \"NBC Sunday Night Football\", although the strengths of \"Idol\" in its second year in the Wednesday-Thursday primetime slots helped Fox achieve the longest period of 18\u201349 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings, standing at 8 straight years from 2004 to 2012. The loss of viewers continued into the twelfth season, which saw the show hitting a number of series low in the 18\u201349 demo. The finale had 7.2 million fewer viewers than the previous season, and saw a drop of"} {"id": "d2333", "text": "and \"Naughty Girl\", both reached the top-five. The album earned Beyonc\u00e9 a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for \"Dangerously in Love 2\", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for \"Crazy in Love\", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for \"The Closer I Get to You\" with Luther Vandross. During the ceremony, she performed with Prince. In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon"} {"id": "d2334", "text": "measuring 4,400 by 60 feet (1,341 x 18 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2009, the airport had 5,830 aircraft operations, an average of 15 per day: 80% general aviation and 20% air taxi. At that time there were 16 aircraft based at this airport: 94% single-engine and 6% jet. Plymouth Municipal Airport (Indiana) Plymouth Municipal Airport is a public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) north of the central business district of Plymouth, a city in Marshall County, Indiana, United States. It is owned by the Plymouth Board of Aviation of Commissioners. This airport is"} {"id": "d2335", "text": "by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell. According to \"College Fight Songs: An Annotated Anthology\" published in 1998, the \"Notre Dame Victory March\" ranks as the greatest fight song of all time. According to some analysts without direct connection to the university or its athletic department, Notre Dame promotes Muscular Christianity through its athletic programs. The Notre Dame football team's history began when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought the game of football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. Since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claims"} {"id": "d2336", "text": "had a brief foray into directing, first with a 1990 episode of the TV series \"Tales from the Crypt\", entitled \"The Switch\", and then with the 1992 telemovie \"Christmas in Connecticut\". He has not directed since. Schwarzenegger's commercial peak was his return as the title character in 1991's \"\", which was the highest-grossing film of 1991. In 1993, the National Association of Theatre Owners named him the \"International Star of the Decade\". His next film project, the 1993 self-aware action comedy spoof \"Last Action Hero\", was released opposite \"Jurassic Park\", and did not do well at the box office. His"} {"id": "d2337", "text": "infertile. While little research has been done on \"Dermochelys\" populations in the Indian Ocean, nesting populations are known from Sri Lanka and the Nicobar Islands. These turtles are proposed to form a separate, genetically distinct Indian Ocean subpopulation. Leatherback sea turtles can be found primarily in the open ocean. Scientists tracked a leatherback turtle that swam from Jen Womom beach of Tambrauw regency in West Papua province of Indonesia to the U.S. in a foraging journey over a period of 647 days. Leatherbacks follow their jellyfish prey throughout the day, resulting in turtles \"preferring\" deeper water in the daytime, and"} {"id": "d2338", "text": "black photojournalists at \"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\". Ray West was later a Christian counselor, and in 2006, opened the Good Water Store and Caf\u00e9 in Lexington Park, Maryland with startup capital from his son. West's mother, Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West, was a professor of English at Clark Atlanta University, and the Chair of the English Department at Chicago State University, before retiring to serve as his manager. West was raised in a middle-class background, attending Polaris High School in suburban Oak Lawn, Illinois, after living in Chicago. At the age of 10, West moved with his mother to Nanjing, China,"} {"id": "d2339", "text": "where sheep or cattle trample grass. Whilst the presence of the grass causes negligible detrimental effects to the animal's hoof, the grass suffers from being crushed. Amensalism is often used to describe strongly asymmetrical competitive interactions, such as has been observed between the Spanish ibex and weevils of the genus \"Timarcha\" which feed upon the same type of shrub. Whilst the presence of the weevil has almost no influence on food availability, the presence of ibex has an enormous detrimental effect on weevil numbers, as they consume significant quantities of plant matter and incidentally ingest the weevils upon it. Cleaning"} {"id": "d2340", "text": "supplementary personnel will be serving. If this happens the total strength would be around 124,000. These individuals serve on numerous CF bases located in all regions of the country, and are governed by the Queen's Regulations and Orders and the National Defence Act. In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment, which had been dwindling throughout the 1980s and '90s,"} {"id": "d2341", "text": "became worthless. This boom in innovative financial products went hand in hand with more complexity. It multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage (including mortgage brokers, specialized originators, the securitizers and their due diligence firms, managing agents and trading desks, and finally investors, insurances and providers of repo funding). With increasing distance from the underlying asset these actors relied more and more on indirect information (including FICO scores on creditworthiness, appraisals and due diligence checks by third party organizations, and most importantly the computer models of rating agencies and risk management desks). Instead of spreading risk this"} {"id": "d2342", "text": "the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors \"viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet.\" He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and \"fill once more the political vacuum in that country.\" On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that \"the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists.\" In 1565, the powerful Rinbung princes were overthrown by one"} {"id": "d2343", "text": "shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George Washington, was inaugurated; the first United States Congress and the Supreme Court of the United States each assembled for the first time, and the United States Bill of Rights was drafted, all at Federal Hall on Wall Street. By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia to become the largest city in the United States. Under New York State's gradual abolition act"} {"id": "d2344", "text": "from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion the week prior. This interrupted the ability of corporations to rollover (replace) their short-term debt. The US government responded by extending insurance for money market accounts analogous to bank deposit insurance via a temporary guarantee and with Federal Reserve programs to purchase commercial paper. The TED spread, an indicator of perceived credit risk in the general economy, spiked up in July 2007, remained volatile for a year, then spiked even higher in September 2008, reaching a record 4.65% on October 10, 2008. In a dramatic meeting on September"} {"id": "d2345", "text": "the world's\u2014most valuable real estate. 450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007 for US$510 million, about $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m\u00b2), breaking the barely month-old record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot ($15,887/m\u00b2) set in the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue. According to \"Forbes\", in 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten ZIP Codes in the United States by median housing price. Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan commands the highest retail rents in the world, at US in 2017. , the global advertising agencies of Omnicom Group and Interpublic"} {"id": "d2346", "text": "located at the top of Royal Parade\u2014it is the largest parish church in Devon and has been a site of gathering since AD 800. The city also includes five Baptist churches, over twenty Methodist chapels, and thirteen Roman Catholic churches. In 1831 the first Brethren assembly in England, a movement of conservative non-denominational Evangelical Christians, was established in the city, so that Brethren are often called Plymouth Brethren, although the movement did not begin locally. Plymouth has the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages in 1577 to 1580, as his log mentioned"} {"id": "d2347", "text": "More Parties in LA\" with Kendrick Lamar. This also revived the GOOD Fridays initiative in which he releases new singles every Friday. On January 26, 2016, West revealed he had renamed the album from \"SWISH\" to \"Waves\", and also announced the premier of his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line at Madison Square Garden. In the weeks leading up to the album's release, West became embroiled in several Twitter controversies and released several changing iterations of the track list for the new album. Several days ahead of its release, West again changed the title, this time to \"The Life of Pablo\"."} {"id": "d2348", "text": "Korolev's design bureau produced two prospectuses for circumlunar spaceflight (March 1962 and May 1963), the main spacecraft for which were early versions of his Soyuz design. Soviet Communist Party Central Committee Command 655-268 officially established two secret, competing crewed programs for circumlunar flights and lunar landings, on August 3, 1964. The circumlunar flights were planned to occur in 1967, and the landings to start in 1968. The circumlunar program (Zond), created by Vladimir Chelomey's design bureau OKB-52, was to fly two cosmonauts in a stripped-down Soyuz 7K-L1, launched by Chelomey's Proton UR-500 rocket. The Zond sacrificed habitable cabin volume for"} {"id": "d2349", "text": "stripes of liedu XI are centered around Yingxiu, Wenchuan (the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake) and Beichuan (the town repeatedly struck by strong aftershocks including one registering 6.1 on Aug 1, 2008), both in Sichuan Province, occupying a total of 2,419 km. The Yingxiu liedu-XI zone is about 66 km long and 20 km wide along Wenchuan\u2013Dujiangyan\u2013Pengzhou; the Beichuan liedu-XI zone is about 82 km long and 15 km wide along An County\u2013Beichuan\u2013Pingwu. The area with liedu X (comparable to X on EMS, \"destructive\" and X on MM, \"disastrous\") spans 3,144 km. The area affected by"} {"id": "d2350", "text": "and \"oil\" is pronounced \"erl\"; this leads to the caricature of New Yorkers saying things like \"Joizey\" (Jersey), \"Toidy-Toid Street\" (33rd St.) and \"terlet\" (toilet). The character Archie Bunker from the 1970s sitcom \"All in the Family\" (played by Carroll O'Connor) was an example of having used this pattern of speech. The classic version of the New York City dialect is generally centered on middle and working-class New Yorkers. The influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general"} {"id": "d2351", "text": "six-figure sum. Each season premieres with the audition round, taking place in different cities. The audition episodes typically feature a mix of potential finalists, interesting characters and woefully inadequate contestants. Each successful contestant receives a golden ticket to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood. Based on their performances during the Hollywood round (Las Vegas round from the tenth through twelfth seasons), 24 to 36 contestants are selected by the judges to participate in the semifinals. From the semifinals onward the contestants perform their songs live, with the judges making their critiques after each performance. The contestants are voted"} {"id": "d2352", "text": "Reactions to the 2008 Sichuan earthquake The 2008 Sichuan earthquake, magnitude 8. M, occurred at 14:28:01.42 CST (06:28:01.42 UTC) on 12 May 2008, with its epicenter in Wenchuan County, Sichuan province of the People's Republic of China. The disaster galvanized the CANGOs into soliciting numerous monetary donations and other forms of aid from across the globe, which has exceeded a collective total of $456.9 million USD in cash contributions from sources outside the country. Inside mainland China, by May 14, the Ministry of Civil Affairs stated that 10.7 billion yuan (approximately US$1.5 billion) had been donated by the Chinese public"} {"id": "d2353", "text": "part because there were many new leisure opportunities. The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon\u20132:30 pm and 6:30 pm\u20139:30 pm. Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police; a landlord might lose his licence for infractions. Pubs were closed under the Act and compensation paid, for example in Pembrokeshire. There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme"} {"id": "d2354", "text": "is protected. Indonesia has refused to share samples of H5N1 strains which have infected and killed its citizens until it receives assurances that it will have access to vaccines produced with those samples. So far, it has not received those assurances. However, in September 2009, The United States and France agreed to make 10 percent of their H1N1 vaccine supply available to other countries through the World Health Organization. There are two serious technical problems associated with the development of a vaccine against H5N1. The first problem is this: seasonal influenza vaccines require a single injection of 15 \u03bcg haemagluttinin"} {"id": "d2355", "text": "\"Fuck Ruben Diaz\" event. On June 24, 2011, D\u00edaz once again voted against same-sex marriage legislation; however, this time the measure successfully passed in the Senate by a vote of 33-29. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the bill minutes after the passage, making New York the sixth state in the United States to legalize same-sex marriage. The law went into effect on July 24, 2011, thirty days after it was signed, per state law. In 1994, while on the Civilian Complaint Review Board, D\u00edaz was critical of the city hosting the Gay Games, claiming that doing so would lead to an"} {"id": "d2356", "text": "hop artist of all time, writing that \"he's made the best albums and changed the game the most, and his music is the most likely to endure,\" while \"Complex\" called him the 21st century's \"most important artist of any art form, of any genre.\" In 2016, \"The Guardian\" compared West to David Bowie within the \"modern mainstream\", arguing that \"there is nobody else who can sell as many records as West does [...] while remaining so resolutely experimental and capable of stirring things up culturally and politically.\" \"Rolling Stone\" credited West with transforming hip hop's mainstream, \"establishing a style of"} {"id": "d2357", "text": "dynasty began. Rossabi also discounts the \"divide-and-rule\" theory on the grounds of the Yongle Emperor's failed attempt to build a strong relationship with the fifth Karmapa\u2014one which he hoped would parallel Kublai Khan's earlier relationship with the Sakya Phagpa lama. Instead, the Yongle Emperor followed the Karmapa's advice of giving patronage to many different Tibetan lamas. The Association for Asian Studies states that there is no known written evidence to suggest that later leaders of the Gelug\u2014Gend\u00fcn Drup (1391\u20131474) and Gend\u00fcn Gyatso (1475\u20131571)\u2014had any contacts with Ming China. These two religious leaders were preoccupied with an overriding concern for dealing"} {"id": "d2358", "text": "but a human convention. According to Gombrich, the Buddha satirizes the Vedic \"Hymn of the Cosmic Man\" and etymologizes \"reciter of the Veda\" so as to make it mean \"non-meditator\" instead. Not all scholars agree with Gombrich's interpretation and his view is not unanimous. Among those who disagree is Suwanda H J Sugunasiri, a Canadian Buddhist scholar, who most recently has presented a novel interpretation of the Sutta.Rejecting the view that the Sutta is a \u2018satire\u2019 (Gombrich) or \u2018good humoured irony\u2019 (Collins) [1], he shows how \u201cthe Discourse is a historically and scientifically accurate characterization of the cyclical cosmic process\u201d"} {"id": "d2359", "text": "conclave that have effectively ceased because he would generally have already reached age 80, at which cardinals are barred from the conclave. The current cardinal protopriest is Michael Michai Kitbunchu of Thailand. The cardinal deacons are the lowest-ranking cardinals. Cardinals elevated to the diaconal order are either officials of the Roman Curia or priests elevated after their 80th birthday. Bishops with diocesan responsibilities, however, are created cardinal priests. Cardinal deacons derive originally from the seven deacons in the Papal Household and the seven deacons who supervised the Church's works in the districts of Rome during the early Middle Ages, when"} {"id": "d2360", "text": "a partnership in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics. The Lobund Institute (Laboratory Of Biology University of Notre Dame) grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life which began in 1928. This area of research originated in a question posed by Pasteur as to whether animal life was possible without bacteria. Although others had taken up this idea, their research was short lived and inconclusive. Lobund was the first research organization to answer definitively, that such life is possible and that it can be prolonged through generations. But the objective was not merely to answer Pasteur's question but also to produce"} {"id": "d2361", "text": "Night-blooming cereus Night-blooming cereus is the common name referring to a large number of flowering ceroid cacti that bloom at night. The flowers are short lived, and some of these species, such as \"Selenicereus grandiflorus\", bloom only once a year, for a single night. Other names for one or more cacti with this habit are princess of the night, Honolulu queen (for \"Hylocereus undatus\"), Christ in the manger, dama de noche and queen of the night (which is also used for an unrelated plant species). While many cacti referred to as night-blooming cereus belong to the tribe Cereeae, other night-blooming"} {"id": "d2362", "text": "to die.\" He also had problems having his Pleyel piano sent to him, having to rely in the meantime on a piano made in Palma by Juan Bauza. The Pleyel piano finally arrived from Paris in December, just shortly before Chopin and Sand left the island. Chopin wrote to Pleyel in January 1839: \"I am sending you my Preludes [(Op. 28)]. I finished them on your little piano, which arrived in the best possible condition in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs.\" Chopin was also able to undertake work while in Majorca on his Ballade"} {"id": "d2363", "text": "Secretary Steven Chu was chosen as the designated survivor and did not attend the speech. The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United"} {"id": "d2364", "text": "fictional connection led to a donation by the Tokyo \"Sherlock Holmes Appreciation Society\" to the Save Barts Campaign in the 1990s. In 2012, the final episode of the second series of the BBC drama \"Sherlock\", \"The Reichenbach Fall\", had Holmes appearing to have deliberately leapt to his death from the roof of St Bartholomew's as a surrogate for the waterfall of the original story \"The Final Problem\". The hospital was again used as the location for the resolution to Holmes' faked suicide, in the first series three episode \"The Empty Hearse\". London Buses routes 4, 8, 17, 25, 45, 46,"} {"id": "d2365", "text": "Economists Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bj\u00f8rnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession, and call for a reshaping of both the economy, economic theory and the economics profession. The financial crisis was not widely predicted by mainstream economists. A cover story in \"BusinessWeek\" magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial"} {"id": "d2366", "text": "line, be it 300,000 in Bangladesh or 230,000 in Ghana. Especially states with a fragile political system have to fear that investors from Western states withdraw their money because of the crisis. Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommends to provide a sound economic policymaking and good governance to attract new investors The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch. With generally good balance of payments positions coming into the crisis or with alternative sources of financing for their large current account deficits, such as remittances, Foreign Direct"} {"id": "d2367", "text": "Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board (MPRB) is an independent park district that owns, maintains, and programs activities in public parks in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It has 500 full-time and 1,300 part-time employees and an $111 million operating and capital budget. The Minneapolis park system has been called the best-designed, best-financed, and best-maintained in America. Minneapolis was rated the #1 park system in the country for the fifth year in a row by the Trust for Public Land in 2017. The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board was created by an act of the Minnesota State Legislature"} {"id": "d2368", "text": "for the 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act, went on to become leader of the Labour party (1980-1983). The 1971 Local Government White Paper proposed abolishing county boroughs, which would have left Plymouth, a town of 250,000 people, being administered from a council based at the smaller Exeter, on the other side of the county. This led to Plymouth lobbying for the creation of a Tamarside county, to include Plymouth, Torpoint, Saltash, and the rural hinterland. The campaign was not successful, and Plymouth ceased to be a county borough on 1 April 1974 with responsibility for education, social services,"} {"id": "d2369", "text": "and detest\" those opinions. Pope Gregory I stigmatized Judaism and the Jewish people in many of his writings. He described Jews as enemies of Christ: \"The more the Holy Spirit fills the world, the more perverse hatred dominates the souls of the Jews.\" He labeled all heresy as \"Jewish\", claiming that Judaism would \"pollute [Catholics and] deceive them with sacrilegious seduction.\" The identification of Jews and heretics in particular occurred several times in Roman-Christian law. In Eastern Orthodox Christianity heresy most commonly refers to those beliefs declared heretical by the first seven Ecumenical Councils. Since the Great Schism and the"} {"id": "d2370", "text": "had an affair while on the show and that this contributed to his expulsion. Clark also claimed that Abdul gave him preferential treatment on the show due to their affair. The allegations were dismissed by Fox after an independent investigation. Two semi-finalists were also disqualified that year \u2013 Jaered Andrews for an arrest on an assault charge, and Frenchie Davis for having previously modelled for an adult website. Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin. Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken. This slim margin"} {"id": "d2371", "text": "The launch pad explosion of the N-1 on July 3, 1969, was a significant setback. The rocket hit the pad after an engine shutdown, destroying itself and the launch facility. Without the N-1 rocket, the USSR could not send a large enough payload to the Moon to land a human and return him safely. Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin \"Buzz\" Aldrin. They trained for the"} {"id": "d2372", "text": "issued to \"The Times\". In the statement, Schwarzenegger did not mention that he had confessed to his wife only after she had confronted him with the information, which she had done after confirming with the housekeeper what she had suspected about the child. Baena is of Guatemalan origin. She was employed by the family for 20 years and retired in January 2011. The pregnant Baena was working in the home while Shriver was pregnant with the youngest of the couple's four children. Baena's son with Schwarzenegger, Joseph, was born on October 2, 1997, and Shriver gave birth to Christopher a"} {"id": "d2373", "text": "learning across many countries, polytechnics and institutes of technology used to have a quite different statute among each other, its teaching competences and organizational history. In many cases \"polytechnic\" were elite technological universities concentrating on applied science and engineering and may also be a former designation for a vocational institution, before it has been granted the exclusive right to award academic degrees and can be truly called an \"institute of technology\". A number of polytechnics providing higher education is simply a result of a formal upgrading from their original and historical role as intermediate technical education schools. In some situations,"} {"id": "d2374", "text": "sixth generation, it has been applied here retroactively to all generic iPods for clarity. In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line and its associated technologies: Advanced Audio Devices claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a \"music jukebox\", while a Hong Kong-based IP portfolio company called Pat-rights filed a suit claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse. The latter case also includes the online music stores of Sony, RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch as defendants. Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a"} {"id": "d2375", "text": "Economic anthropology Economic anthropology is a field that attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It is practiced by anthropologists and has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology began with work by the Polish founder of anthropology Bronislaw Malinowski and the French Marcel Mauss on the nature of reciprocity as an alternative to market exchange. For the most part, studies in economic anthropology focus on exchange. In contrast, the Marxian school known as \"political economy\" focuses on production."} {"id": "d2376", "text": "patients (one adult, the others infants) of eye infections, although a fifth patient was not so lucky. At Oxford, Howard Walter Florey organized a large and very skilled biochemical research team, notable among them Ernst Boris Chain and Norman Heatley, to undertake clinical trials and produce a stable penicillin in quantity. In 1940, Chain and Edward Abraham reported the first indication of antibiotic resistance to penicillin, an \"E. coli\" strain that produced the penicillinase enzyme, which was capable of breaking down penicillin and completely negating its antibacterial effect. Between 1941 and 1943, Moyer, Coghill and Raper at the USDA Northern"} {"id": "d2377", "text": "result of illness. On the other hand, there are fields that intersect with medical anthropology in terms of research methodology and theoretical production, such as \"cultural psychiatry\" and \"transcultural psychiatry\" or \"ethnopsychiatry\". Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interplay between culture and biology is in turn connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with globalization. Nutritional status affects"} {"id": "d2378", "text": "title track, \"Survivor\", the latter of which earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. After releasing their holiday album \"8 Days of Christmas\" in October 2001, the group announced a hiatus to further pursue solo careers. In July 2002, Beyonc\u00e9 continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\", which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Work It Out\" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten"} {"id": "d2379", "text": "is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next. The orthodox Theravada position rejects the wait, and asserts that rebirth of a being is immediate. However there are passages in the \"Samyutta Nikaya\" of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught about an intermediate stage between one life and the next. In Buddhism, karma (from Sanskrit: \"action, work\") drives \"sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\" \u2013 the endless cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being. Good, skilful deeds (P\u0101li: \"kusala\") and bad, unskilful deeds (P\u0101li: \"akusala\") produce \"seeds\" in the unconscious receptacle (\"\u0101laya\")"} {"id": "d2380", "text": "entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them. Further, Whitehead regards perception as occurring in two modes, \"causal efficacy\" (or \"physical prehension\") and \"presentational immediacy\" (or \"conceptual prehension\"). Whitehead describes causal efficacy as \"the experience dominating the primitive living organisms, which have a sense for the fate from which they have emerged, and the fate towards which they go.\" It is, in other words, the sense of causal relations between entities, a feeling of being influenced and affected by the surrounding environment, unmediated by the senses. Presentational immediacy, on the other hand, is what"} {"id": "d2381", "text": "of the July Revolution. Chopin was reportedly unimpressed with the composition. During the summers at Nohant, particularly in the years 1839\u201343, Chopin found quiet, productive days during which he composed many works, including his Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53. Among the visitors to Nohant were Delacroix and the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot, whom Chopin had advised on piano technique and composition. Delacroix gives an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842: The hosts could not be more pleasant in entertaining me. When we are not all together at dinner, lunch, playing billiards, or walking, each"} {"id": "d2382", "text": "Project Gemini. Gherman Titov became the first Soviet cosmonaut to exercise manual control of his Vostok 2 craft on August 6, 1961. The Soviet Union demonstrated 24-hour launch pad turnaround and the capability to launch two piloted spacecraft, Vostok 3 and Vostok 4, in essentially identical orbits, on August 11 and 12, 1962. The two spacecraft came within approximately of one another, close enough for radio communication. Vostok 4 also set a record of nearly four days in space. Though the two craft's orbits were as nearly identical as possible given the accuracy of the launch rocket's guidance system, slight"} {"id": "d2383", "text": "were simply prompted by China's need for horses from Tibet, since a viable horse market in Mongol lands was closed as a result of incessant conflict. Morris Rossabi also writes that \"Tibet, which had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan, scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming.\" Historians disagree on what the relationship was between the Ming court and Tibet and whether or not Ming China had sovereignty over Tibet. Van Praag writes that Chinese court historians viewed Tibet as an independent foreign tributary and had little interest in Tibet besides a lama-patron relationship. The historian Tsepon W. D."} {"id": "d2384", "text": "to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1969's \"Hercules in New York\". Credited under the stage name \"Arnold Strong\", his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production. His second film appearance was as a deaf-mute mob hitman in \"The Long Goodbye\" (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film \"Stay Hungry\" (1976), for which he won the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year \u2013 Actor. Schwarzenegger has discussed his early struggles in"} {"id": "d2385", "text": "during it, was an embarrassment to his administration due to the colossal failure of the American forces. Looking for something to save political face, he sent a memo dated April 20, 1961, to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking him to look into the state of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up. The two major options at the time seemed to be, either establishment of an Earth orbital space station, or a crewed landing on the Moon. Johnson, in turn, consulted with von Braun, who answered Kennedy's questions based on his"} {"id": "d2386", "text": "Xinhua News. In the city of Shifang, the collapse of two chemical plants led to leakage of some 80 tons of liquid ammonia, with hundreds of people reported buried. In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived. The Juyuan Middle School, where many teenagers were buried, was excavated by civilians and cranes. Dujiangyan is home of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, an ancient water diversion project which is still in use and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The project's famous Fish Mouth was cracked but not"} {"id": "d2387", "text": "and occupation. On 26 March 1995, Portugal started to implement Schengen Area rules, eliminating border controls with other Schengen members while simultaneously strengthening border controls with non-member states. In 1996 the country was a co-founder of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) headquartered in Lisbon. Expo '98 took place in Portugal and in 1999 it was one of the founding countries of the euro and the eurozone. On 5 July 2004, Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso, then Prime Minister of Portugal, was nominated President of the European Commission, the most powerful office in the European Union. On 1 December 2009, the"} {"id": "d2388", "text": "enemies of the Qing. Van Praag states that Tibet and the Dalai Lama's power was recognized by the \"Manchu Emperor, the Mongolian Khans and Princes, and the rulers of Ladakh, Nepal, India, Bhutan, and Sikkim.\" When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661\u20131722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735\u20131796), a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison was established in Tibet. As of 1751, Albert Kolb writes"} {"id": "d2389", "text": "any material benefits from the Buddha. Accepting such benefits would open him up to criticism that he chose the position because of ulterior motives. He also requests that the Buddha allows him to accept invitations on his behalf, allows him to ask questions about his doctrine, and repeats any teaching that has been taught in \u0100nanda's absence. These requests would help people trust \u0100nanda and show that the Buddha was sympathetic to his attendant. Furthermore, \u0100nanda considers these the real advantages of being an attendant, which is why he requests them. The Buddha agrees to \u0100nanda's conditions, and \u0100nanda becomes"} {"id": "d2390", "text": "literary sources. They are of little use in the study of Roman demography, which tends to rely instead on conjecture and comparison, rather than records and observations. When the high infant mortality rate is factored in (life expectancy at birth) inhabitants of the Roman Empire had a life expectancy at birth of about 25 years. However, when infant mortality is factored out, life expectancy is doubled to the late-50s. If a Roman survived infancy to their mid-teens, they could, on average, expect near six decades of life, although of course many lived much longer or shorter lives for varied reasons."} {"id": "d2391", "text": "CE. Historically, the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of Iron Age India around the middle of the first millennium BCE. This was a period of great intellectual ferment and socio-cultural change known as the \"Second urbanisation\", marked by the composition of the Upanishads and the historical emergence of the Sramanic traditions. New ideas developed both in the Vedic tradition in the form of the Upanishads, and outside of the Vedic tradition through the \u015arama\u1e47a movements. The term \u015arama\u1e47a refers to several Indian religious movements parallel to but separate from the historical Vedic religion, including Buddhism, Jainism and"} {"id": "d2392", "text": "Fremantle Media was in talks to revive the show for NBC or for its original network, Fox. A dispute between Fremantle and Core Media Group derailed these plans. In May 2017, ABC was making a bid to revive the program. ABC acquired the rights to the series, and that \"American Idol\" would return for the 2017\u201318 television season. Katy Perry, Luke Bryan and Lionel Richie were the three judges and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. The revival season premiered on March 11, 2018. On May 21, 2018 the season concluded, crowning Maddie Poppe winner and Caleb Lee Hutchinson runner-up. ABC"} {"id": "d2393", "text": "response, China sent surveillance ships to warn the Navy to leave the area claimed by both countries, prompting a standoff. The two nations eventually agreed to withdraw their deployed vessels as the arrival of the typhoon season drew near. Following a 3-month standoff between Philippine and Chinese vessels around Scarborough Shoal, China informed the Philippines that Chinese coast guard vessels will remain permanently on the shoal as an integral part of their 'Sansha City' in the Woody island of the Paracels, a separate archipelago disputed by China and Vietnam. Under the control of Hainan Province. the Chinese government plans the"} {"id": "d2394", "text": "and future court decisions gave Congress much latitude in delegating powers. It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional. In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called \"A.L.A. Schechtes\", 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of \"fair competition.\" It was held that Congress must set some standards governing the actions of executive officers. The Court, however, has deemed that phrases such as \"just and reasonable,\" \"public interest\" and \"public convenience\" suffice. Executive power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, in the"} {"id": "d2395", "text": "to several thousand. Major air bases are located in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, while administrative and command and control facilities are located in Winnipeg and North Bay. A Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force is also based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen near Geilenkirchen, Germany. The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations. Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or"} {"id": "d2396", "text": "first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rocket firing. After his successful return, Shepard was celebrated as a national hero, honored with parades in Washington, New York and Los Angeles, and received the NASA Distinguished Service Medal from President John F. Kennedy. Before Gagarin's flight, US President John F. Kennedy's support for America's crewed space program was lukewarm. Jerome Wiesner of MIT, who served as a science advisor to presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy, and himself an opponent of crewed space exploration, remarked, \"If Kennedy could have opted out of a big space program without hurting the"} {"id": "d2397", "text": "at the US box office, grossing $68 million\u2014$60 million more than \"Cadillac Records\"\u2014on a budget of $20 million. The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight. At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyonc\u00e9 received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for \"I Am ... Sasha Fierce\", Record of the Year for \"Halo\", and Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", among others. She tied with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist."} {"id": "d2398", "text": "affecting heavily trafficked cities like New York. A strong correlation was found demonstrating that violent crime rates in New York and other big cities began to fall after lead was removed from American gasoline in the 1970s. Another theory cited to explain New York City's falling homicide rate is the inverse correlation between the number of murders and the increasingly wetter climate in the city. Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia,"} {"id": "d2399", "text": "Montana's population at 989,415 which is an increase of 43,534 people, or 4.40 percent, since 2010. During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which saw a 32 percent increase in its population from 2000\u20132010. The city seeing the largest percentage growth was Kalispell with 40.1 percent, and the city with the largest increase in actual residents was Billings with an increase in population of 14,323 from 2000\u20132010. On January 3, 2012, the Census and Economic Information Center (CEIC) at the Montana Department"} {"id": "d2400", "text": "the Ming and Tibet was \"the last time a united China had to deal with an independent Tibet,\" that there was a potential for armed conflict at their borders, and that the ultimate goal of Ming foreign policy with Tibet was not subjugation but \"avoidance of any kind of Tibetan threat.\" P. Christiaan Klieger argues that the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas \"was designed to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes.\" Historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a \"divide-and-rule\" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime"} {"id": "d2401", "text": "where Chopin's apartment at 5 rue Tronchet was close to Sand's rented accommodation at the rue Pigalle. He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence. In 1842 he and Sand moved to the Square d'Orl\u00e9ans, living in adjacent buildings. At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's \"lied\" \"Die Gestirne\" (D. 444). On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's \"Grande symphonie fun\u00e8bre et triomphale\", composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary"} {"id": "d2402", "text": "Muslims and Croats from their homes, did not constitute genocide. However, there are also a considerable number of scholars who have suggested that these acts did amount to genocide, and the ICTY has found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reus of genocide was met in Prijedor \"With regard to the charge of genocide, the Chamber found that in spite of evidence of acts perpetrated in the municipalities which constituted the actus reus of genocide\". About 30 people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide during the early 1990s in Bosnia. To date, after"} {"id": "d2403", "text": "market. A Vietnamese American was deported for planning protests against the torch, while a prominent blogger, \u0110i\u1ebfu C\u00e0y (real name Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ea3i), who blogged about protests around the world and who called for demonstrations in Vietnam, was arrested on charges of tax evasion. Outside Vietnam, there were protests by overseas Vietnamese in Paris, San Francisco and Canberra. L\u00ea Minh Phi\u1ebfu, a torchbearer who is a Vietnamese law student studying in France, wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's \"politicisation of the Olympics\", citing maps of the torch relay at the official Beijing Olympic"} {"id": "d2404", "text": "has the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. Montana hosts five federally endangered species\u2013black-footed ferret, whooping crane, least tern, pallid sturgeon and white sturgeon and seven threatened species including the grizzly bear, Canadian lynx and bull trout. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manages fishing and hunting seasons for at least 17 species of game fish including seven species of trout, walleye and smallmouth bass and at least 29 species of game birds and animals including ring-neck pheasant, grey partridge, elk, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, whitetail deer, gray wolf and bighorn sheep. Montana contains Glacier"} {"id": "d2405", "text": "remote controls, protective case, screen films, and wireless earphones. Among the first accessory manufacturers were Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and SendStation. BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons. Apple announced in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, Toyota, Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Acura, Audi, Honda, Renault, Infiniti and Volkswagen. Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars. Gecko Gear, founded in 2006, sells 100 accessories ranging"} {"id": "d2406", "text": "Logan, and expressing Sony's frustration with the project. Eon Productions later issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called \"an early version of the screenplay\". Eon resisted Sony and MGM's arguments to cut down on stunts and location work to reduce the budget, but managed to secure tax incentives and rebates, such as $14 million from Mexico. \"Spectre\" has a final budget estimated between $250 million and $275 million. \"Spectre\" marked the return of many scriptwriters from the previous \"Bond\" films, such as \"Skyfall\" writer John Logan; Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, who had done work in five"} {"id": "d2407", "text": "(2010), with a wide range of collaborators. The album engages with themes of excess, celebrity, and decadence, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums. \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Simon Vozick-Levinson noted that such elements \"all recur at various points\", namely \"the luxurious soul of 2004's \"The College Dropout\", the symphonic pomp of \"Late Registration\", the gloss of 2007's \"Graduation\", and the emotionally exhausted electro of 2008's \"808s & Heartbreak\".\" In a positive review, Andy Gill of \"The Independent\" called it \"one of pop's gaudiest, most grandiose efforts of recent years,"} {"id": "d2408", "text": "and Other Essays\", which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which \"Aims of Education\" derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called \"inert ideas\" \u2013 ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that \"education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful.\" Rather than teach small parts of"} {"id": "d2409", "text": "increase countries\u2019 energy security through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource, enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating global warming, and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise. These advantages are global. Hence the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment should be considered learning investments; they must be wisely spent and need to be widely shared\". The Earth receives 174 petawatts (PW) of incoming solar radiation (insolation) at the upper atmosphere. Approximately 30% is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses. The spectrum of solar"} {"id": "d2410", "text": "It has regained some popularity recently in low-voltage tracks, which often look nothing like their predecessors because they do not have the safety issues that line-voltage systems have, and are therefore less bulky and more ornamental in themselves. A master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts, instead of each light fixture having its own line-to-low voltage transformer. There are traditional spots and floods, as well as other small hanging fixtures. A modified version of this is cable lighting, where lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under"} {"id": "d2411", "text": "with peaceful elections in 1999. \"Longtime observers of Tajikistan often characterize the country as profoundly averse to risk and skeptical of promises of reform, a political passivity they trace to the country\u2019s ruinous civil war,\" Ilan Greenberg wrote in a news article in \"The New York Times\" just before the country's November 2006 presidential election. Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of"} {"id": "d2412", "text": "autonomous research institutions like the INETI \u2013 Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o and the INRB \u2013 Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biol\u00f3gicos. The funding and management of this research system is mainly conducted under the authority of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES) itself and the MCTES's Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (FCT). The largest R&D units of the public universities by volume of research grants and peer-reviewed publications, include biosciences research institutions like the Instituto de Medicina Molecular, the Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, the IPATIMUP, the Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular"} {"id": "d2413", "text": "game's cinematics, noting that \"the cutscenes are the best ever in \"Zelda\" games\". Regarding the Wii version, \"GameSpot\"s Jeff Gerstmann said the Wii controls felt \"tacked-on\", although \"1UP.com\" said the remote-swinging sword attacks were \"the most impressive in the entire series\". \"Gaming Nexus\" considered \"Twilight Princess\" soundtrack to be the best of this generation, though \"IGN\" criticized its MIDI-formatted songs for lacking \"the punch and crispness\" of their orchestrated counterparts. \"Hyper\"s Javier Glickman commended the game for its \"very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime\". However, he criticized it for \"no voice acting, no orchestral"} {"id": "d2414", "text": "Pooley, who has been with the show since the sixteenth season. In previous seasons, the \"American Idol\" band was led by Rickey Minor (fourth through ninth and thirteenth through fifteenth seasons) and Ray Chew (tenth through twelfth seasons). Assistance has also been given by vocal coaches and song arrangers, such as Michael Orland and Debra Byrd to contestants behind the scene. Starting with the seventh season, contestants may perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onward. In later seasons, the contestants were allowed to perform with a musical instrument in the auditions. During the first nine seasons, performances"} {"id": "d2415", "text": "him, the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans upheld a \"mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron,\" respectively. He adds that \"Although agreements were made between Tibetan leaders and Mongol khans, Ming and Qing emperors, it was the Republic of China and its Communist successors that assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state.\" Marina Illich, a scholar of Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, while discussing the life of the Gelug lama Chankya Rolpe Dorje (1717\u20131786), mentions the limitations of both Western and Chinese modern scholarship in their interpretation of Tibetan sources. As for the limitations"} {"id": "d2416", "text": "and is the first steel-wire suspension bridge. The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of cantilever architecture. The Manhattan Bridge, opened in 1909, is considered to be the forerunner of modern suspension bridges, and its design served as the model for many of the long-span suspension bridges around the world; the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of Structural Expressionism. Manhattan Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels as well. The Lincoln Tunnel, which carries 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New"} {"id": "d2417", "text": "metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand. The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in 2017, over 6.7 million TEUs. New York City's unemployment rate fell to its record low of 4.0% in September 2018. Many Fortune 500 corporations are headquartered in New York City, as are a large number of multinational corporations. One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company. New York City has been ranked first among cities across the globe in attracting capital, business, and"} {"id": "d2418", "text": "music at the MacPhail School of Music in Minneapolis and started teaching at age 15. In 1945, she married Rawland F. \"Rollie\" Smith, a Navy veteran who would become a McDonald's franchisee, eventually owning three stores in Rapid City, South Dakota. The couple's only child, a daughter named Linda, was born the following year. Joan met McDonald's Corp. founder Ray Kroc while playing organ at the Criterion Restaurant in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1957. Kroc said in his autobiography that he \"was stunned by her blonde beauty\". However, they were both married. They met again at a McDonald's conference in"} {"id": "d2419", "text": "September 2007, the bank sought and received a liquidity support facility from the Bank of England, to replace funds it was unable to raise from the money market. This led to panic among individual depositors, who feared that their savings might not be available should Northern Rock go into receivership. The result was a bank run \u2013 the UK's first in 150 years \u2013 where depositors lined up outside the bank to withdraw all of their savings as quickly as possible, particularly since everyone else was doing the same. On 22 February 2008, the bank was taken into state ownership"} {"id": "d2420", "text": "unemployed people trend that had been recorded since the 2000s. This negative trend had been pronounced with the impact of the Financial Crisis of 2008, causing the unemployment rate to climb, achieving a record of 17.7% in the early 2013. The decrease of the unemployment is related with the expanding of the Portuguese Economy registered since the third quarter of 2014 (after shrinking in 2011, 2012 and 2013), with a yearly GDP growth of 1.5% registered in the second quarter of 2015. The increase of the number of people that emigrated to work in other countries also impacted positively the"} {"id": "d2421", "text": "and form 12% of the population. Pygmies make up 2% of Congo's population. Before the 1997 war, about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo, most of whom were French; only a fraction of this number remains. Around 300 American expatriates reside in the Congo. According to CIA World Factbook, the people of the Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics (33.1%), Awakening Lutherans (22.3%) and other Protestants (19.9%). Followers of Islam make up 1.6%, and this is primarily due to an influx of foreign workers into the urban centers. According to a 2011\u201312 survey, total"} {"id": "d2422", "text": "2006, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability and damaged investor confidence affected global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during 2008 and early 2009. Economies worldwide slowed during this period, as credit tightened and international trade declined. Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets. Governments and central banks responded with unprecedented fiscal stimulus, monetary"} {"id": "d2423", "text": "have been apex predators in the Cenozoic. Humans hunted with wolves and in turn with domestic dogs for some 40,000 years; this collaboration may have helped modern humans to outcompete the Neanderthals. Humans still hunt with dogs, which have often been bred as gun dogs to point to, flush out, or retrieve prey. The Portuguese Water Dog was used to drive fish into nets. Several breeds of dog have been used to chase large prey such as deer and wolves. Among other apex predators, birds of prey from eagles to falcons are used in falconry, hunting birds or mammals; and"} {"id": "d2424", "text": "clothing line House of Der\u00e9on. In 2011, she appeared on the cover of French fashion magazine \"L'Officiel\", in blackface and tribal makeup that drew criticism from the media. A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine said that Beyonc\u00e9's look was \"far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce\" and that it was \"a return to her African roots\". Beyonc\u00e9's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community. Emmett Price, a professor of music at Northeastern University, wrote in 2007, that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms, saying white celebrities"} {"id": "d2425", "text": "Famed Tesla Motors CEO and inventor Elon Musk complimented West in a piece for \"Time\"'s 100 most influential people list, writing that: Kanye West would be the first person to tell you he belongs on this list. The dude doesn't believe in false modesty, and he shouldn't [...] He fought for his place in the cultural pantheon with a purpose. In his debut album, over a decade ago, Kanye issued what amounted to a social critique and a call to arms (with a beat): \"We rappers is role models: we rap, we don't think.\" But Kanye does think. Constantly. About"} {"id": "d2426", "text": "of consciousness and culture. As with transpersonal psychology, the field is much concerned with altered states of consciousness (ASC) and transpersonal experience. However, the field differs from mainstream transpersonal psychology in taking more cognizance of cross-cultural issues \u2013 for instance, the roles of myth, ritual, diet, and texts in evoking and interpreting extraordinary experiences. Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development started from the 1960s, and is still unfolding: anthropologists started increasingly to"} {"id": "d2427", "text": "accusing the French nation of pro-secessionist conspiracy and anti-Chinese racism. Some burned French flags, some added \"Swastika\" (due to its conotaions with Nazism) to the French flag, and spread short online messages calling for large protests in front of French consulates and embassy. Some shoppers who insisted on entering one of the Carrefour stores in Kunming were blocked by boycotters wielding large Chinese flags and hit by water bottles. Hundreds of people joined Anti-French rallies in Beijing, Wuhan, Hefei, Kunming and Qingdao, which quickly spread to other cities like Xi'an, Harbin and Jinan. Carrefour denied any support or involvement in"} {"id": "d2428", "text": "of \"dukkha\" and \"samsara\". By overcoming ignorance or misunderstanding one is enlightened and liberated. This overcoming includes awakening to impermanence and the non-self nature of reality, and this develops dispassion for the objects of clinging, and liberates a being from \"dukkha\" and \"sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\". \"Praj\u00f1\u0101\" is important in all Buddhist traditions, and is the wisdom about the dharmas, functioning of karma and rebirths, realms of samsara, impermanence of everything, no-self in anyone or anything, and dependent origination. The origins of \"liberating insight\" are unclear. Buddhist texts, states Bronkhorst, do not describe it explicitly, and the content of \"liberating insight\" is likely"} {"id": "d2429", "text": "so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance; complex theatre lighting systems use computer control of lighting instruments. Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of stage lighting. Especially in the early days of these industries, very high light levels were required and heat produced by lighting equipment presented substantial challenges. Modern cameras require less light, and modern light sources emit less heat. Measurement of light or photometry is generally concerned with the amount of useful light falling on a surface and the amount of light emerging from"} {"id": "d2430", "text": "reviewing for the \"Chicago Tribune\", stated, \"For all its workmanlike devotion to out-of-control helicopters, \"Spectre\" works best when everyone's on the ground, doing his or her job, driving expensive fast cars heedlessly, detonating the occasional wisecrack, enjoying themselves and their beautiful clothes.\" \"Variety\" film critic Guy Lodge complained in his review that \"What's missing is the unexpected emotional urgency of \"Skyfall,\" as the film sustains its predecessor's nostalgia kick with a less sentimental bent.\" A sequel was initially scheduled to be released in November 2019, but after Cary Fukunaga replaced Danny Boyle as director it was rescheduled to 14 February"} {"id": "d2431", "text": "set has a potent ferocity \u2013 but there are gaps and stutters, and he cuts a strangely lone figure in front of the vast crowd.\" In September 2015, West performed \"808s & Heartbreak\" in its entirety two nights in a row to rave reviews at Hollywood Bowl. The performance featured a 60-person orchestra, a live band, guests from the album and 70 plus dancers. In December 2015, West released a song titled \"Facts\". West announced in January 2016 that \"SWISH\" would be released on February 11, and later that month, released new songs \"Real Friends\" and a snippet of \"No"} {"id": "d2432", "text": "Apple products such as Mac computers. On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales. Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits. Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt. On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far. Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion. 42% of Apple's revenue for the First"} {"id": "d2433", "text": "in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyonc\u00e9 starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy \"The Fighting Temptations\" as Lilly, a single mother with whom Gooding's character falls in love. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyonc\u00e9 released \"Fighting Temptation\" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyonc\u00e9's contributions to the soundtrack, \"Summertime\", fared better on the US charts. Beyonc\u00e9's first solo recording was a feature on Jay-Z's \"'03 Bonnie"} {"id": "d2434", "text": "the demo in the final release. \"Writing's on the Wall\" was released as a download on 25 September 2015. It received mixed reviews from critics and fans, particularly in comparison to Adele's \"Skyfall\", leading to Shirley Bassey trending on Twitter on the day it was released. It became the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart, the second to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and the fifth to be nominated. It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards. During the December 2014 press"} {"id": "d2435", "text": "than repetitive DNA, while the genomes of more complex eukaryotes tend to be composed largely of repetitive DNA. In some plants and amphibians, the proportion of repetitive DNA is more than 80%. Similarly, only 2% of the human genome codes for proteins. Noncoding sequences include introns, sequences for non-coding RNAs, regulatory regions, and repetitive DNA. Noncoding sequences make up 98% of the human genome. There are two categories of repetitive DNA in the genome: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats. Short, non-coding sequences that are repeated head-to-tail are called tandem repeats. Microsatellites consisting of 2-5 basepair repeats, while minisatellite repeats are"} {"id": "d2436", "text": "additional practice is a kind and compassionate attitude toward every living being and the world. Devotion is also important in some Buddhist traditions, and in the Tibetan traditions visualizations of deities and mandalas are important. The value of textual study is regarded differently in the various Buddhist traditions. It is central to Theravada and highly important to Tibetan Buddhism, while the Zen tradition takes an ambiguous stance. Traditionally, the first step in most Buddhist schools requires taking Three Refuges, also called the Three Jewels (Sanskrit: \"triratna\", Pali: \"tiratana\") as the foundation of one's religious practice. Pali texts employ the Brahmanical"} {"id": "d2437", "text": "Dockyard in Halifax on the east coast, as well as one formation: the Naval Reserve Headquarters (NAVRESHQ) at Quebec City, Quebec. The fleet is augmented by various aircraft and supply vessels. The RCN participates in NATO exercises and operations, and ships are deployed all over the world in support of multinational deployments. The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions\u2014the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division\u2014the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. Currently, the Regular Force"} {"id": "d2438", "text": "stations operating in the United States. New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming. WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States. The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United"} {"id": "d2439", "text": "so because it was where the Kingdom of Castile was formed, and New Castile, which was called the Kingdom of Toledo in the Middle Ages. The Leonese region, while being in the Crown of Castile from 1230 was considered a region in its own right from medieval times on par with the two Castiles and appeared on maps alongside Old Castile until the two joined into one region, Castilla-y-Leon in the 1980s. However, in 1833, Spain was organised into administrative provinces. Two non administrative nominally \"Castilian\" regions existed from 1833 to 1982: Old Castile, including Santander (autonomous community of Cantabria"} {"id": "d2440", "text": "\"Promise\"; the song was composed by Andy Lau. The Artistes 512 Fund Raising Campaign, an 8-hour fundraising marathon, was held on June 1 in Hong Kong; it was attended by some 200 Sinosphere musicians and celebrities. In Singapore, MediaCorp Channel 8 hosted a 'live' programme \u8ba9\u7231\u5ddd\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f to raise funds for the victims. Although the Chinese government was initially praised for its response to the quake (especially in comparison to Myanmar's ruling military junta's blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargis), it then saw an erosion in confidence over the school construction scandal. The central government estimates that over 7,000 inadequately engineered"} {"id": "d2441", "text": "its social organization and culture, and from social sciences, including the organization of human social and cultural relations, institutions, social conflicts, etc. Early anthropology originated in Classical Greece and Persia and studied and tried to understand observable cultural diversity. As such, anthropology has been central in the development of several new (late 20th century) interdisciplinary fields such as cognitive science, global studies, and various ethnic studies. According to Clifford Geertz, Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an"} {"id": "d2442", "text": "new additions L\u00e9a Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann, Dave Bautista as Mr. Hinx, Andrew Scott as Max Denbigh and Monica Bellucci as Lucia Sciarra. \"Spectre\" was filmed from December 2014 to July 2015 in Austria, the United Kingdom, Italy, Morocco and Mexico. The action scenes prioritised practical effects and stunts, while employing computer-generated imagery made by five different companies. \"Spectre\" was estimated to have cost around $245 million\u2014with some sources listing it as high as $300 million\u2014making it the most expensive Bond film and one of the most expensive films ever made. \"Spectre\" was released on 26 October 2015 in"} {"id": "d2443", "text": "during live performances. Jarett Wieselman of the \"New York Post\" placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers. According to Barbara Ellen of \"The Guardian\" Beyonc\u00e9 is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of \"The Independent\" wrote she \"takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good.\" The ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid has described Beyonc\u00e9 as the greatest entertainer alive. Jim Farber of the \"Daily News\" and Stephanie Classen of \"The StarPhoenix\" both praised her strong voice and her stage presence. Beyonc\u00e9's stage outfits have been"} {"id": "d2444", "text": "purges directed by Moscow (1927\u20131934 and 1937\u20131938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary. Between 1926 and 1959 the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's population grew from less than 1% to 13%. Bobojon Ghafurov, Tajikistan's First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan from 1946\u20131956 was the only Tajikistani politician of significance outside of the country during the Soviet Era. He was followed in office"} {"id": "d2445", "text": "stifle dissent.\" The three activists and five supporters face charges related to trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance. The torch was lit at a park outside at AT&T Park at about 1:17 pm PDT (20:17 UTC), briefly held aloft by American and Chinese Olympic officials. The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour. There were clashes between thousands of pro-China demonstrators, many of whom said they were bused in by the Chinese Consulate and other pro-China groups, and both"} {"id": "d2446", "text": "was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances, and although sales information was not released so as not to prejudice the contest, leaked information indicated that contestants' songs frequently reached the top of iTunes sales charts. \"Idol Gives Back\" returned on April 9, 2008, and raised $64 million for charity. The finalists were Cook and Archuleta. David Cook was announced the winner on May 21, 2008, the first rocker to win the show. Both Cook and Archuleta had some success as recording artists with both selling over a million albums in the U.S."} {"id": "d2447", "text": "Catholic monasteries spread widely across the country. These monasteries, using very few ingredients (mostly almonds, flour, eggs and some liquor), managed to create a spectacular wide range of different pastries, of which past\u00e9is de Bel\u00e9m (or \"past\u00e9is de nata\") originally from Lisbon, and \"ovos moles\" from Aveiro are examples. Portuguese cuisine is very diverse, with different regions having their own traditional dishes. The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small \"tasquinhas\". Portuguese wines have enjoyed international recognition since the times of the Romans, who associated Portugal with"} {"id": "d2448", "text": "the BBC News logo. The titles concluded with a red globe surrounded by a red stylised clamshell and BBC News ribbons forming above the BBC News logo. Bulletins on BBC One moved into a new set in January 2003 although retained the previous ivory Lambie-Nairn titles until February 2004. News 24 updated the title colours slightly to match those of BBC One bulletins in time for the 50th anniversary of BBC television news on 5 July 2004. An important part of the channel's presentation since launch has been the top of the hour countdown sequence, since there is no presentation"} {"id": "d2449", "text": "\"nationalist sentiment\" amongst Tibetans, and to \"remove all traces of Mongol suzerainty.\" Georges Dreyfus, a professor of religion at Williams College, writes that it was Changchub Gyaltsen who adopted the old administrative system of Songts\u00e4n Gampo (c. 605\u2013649)\u2014the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power\u2014by reinstating its legal code of punishments and administrative units. For example, instead of the 13 governorships established by the Mongol Sakya viceroy, Changchub Gyaltsen divided Central Tibet into districts (dzong) with district heads (dzong dpon) who had to conform to old rituals and wear clothing styles of old Imperial"} {"id": "d2450", "text": "characters. The second part of the novel deals with what book reviewer Harding LeMay termed \"the spirit-corroding shame of the civilized white Southerner in the treatment of the Negro\". In the years following its release, many reviewers considered \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" a novel primarily concerned with race relations. Claudia Durst Johnson considers it \"reasonable to believe\" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of"} {"id": "d2451", "text": "Dog breeding Dog breeding is the practice of mating selected dogs with the intent to maintain or produce specific qualities and characteristics. When dogs reproduce without such human intervention, their offspring's characteristics are determined by natural selection, while \"dog breeding\" refers specifically to the artificial selection of dogs, in which dogs are intentionally bred by their owners. Breeding relies on the science of genetics, so the breeder with a knowledge of canine genetics, health, and the intended use for the dogs attempts to breed suitable dogs. The female parent, a bitch, of puppies is referred to as the \"dam\" and"} {"id": "d2452", "text": "mass murders, were charged under existing international laws, such as crimes against humanity, as the crime of \"genocide' was not formally defined until the 1948 \"Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide\" (CPPCG). Nevertheless, the recently coined term appeared in the indictment of the Nazi leaders, Count 3, which stated that those charged had \"conducted deliberate and systematic genocide\u2014namely, the extermination of racial and national groups\u2014against the civilian populations of certain occupied territories in order to destroy particular races and classes of people, and national, racial or religious groups, particularly Jews, Poles, Gypsies and others.\" The"} {"id": "d2453", "text": "the \"Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology\" of the ICZN becomes the available name, which is the \"scientific name applied to an animal taxon\". The ICZN has entered into its official list: Genus \"Canis\" in 1926, \"Canis familiaris\" as the type species for genus \"Canis\" in 1955, and \"Canis dingo\" in 1957. Taxonomy classifies organisms together which possess common characteristics. Nomenclature does not determine the rank to be accorded to any assemblage of animals but only its official name. Therefore, zoologists are free to propose which group of animals with similar characteristics that a taxon might belong to."} {"id": "d2454", "text": "Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of \"firmitas, utilitas, venustas\", commonly known by the original translation \u2013 \"firmness, commodity and delight\". An equivalent in modern English would be: According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, \"De Re Aedificatoria\", saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part. For Alberti, the rules of proportion were those that governed the idealised"} {"id": "d2455", "text": "three shotgun blasts. Quanell X, who thought the shootings may have been racially motivated, approached Horn's house to speak to the media. He was overwhelmed by several hundred counter-protesters protecting Horn from Quanell X's accusations. The crowd of counter-protesters included bikers revving their motorcycles, many of them chanting, \"USA,\" \"Go home,\" and \"We love our country; what do you love?\" while waving placards, Texas flags, and US flags. Quanell X could not be heard over the noise, even when using a bullhorn, and left the area about eight minutes later. He returned soon after with more supporters and attempted to"} {"id": "d2456", "text": "set of axioms and inference rules in symbolic logic from which all mathematical truths could in principle be proven. Whitehead and Russell were working on such a foundational level of mathematics and logic that it took them until page 86 of Volume II to prove that 1+1=2, a proof humorously accompanied by the comment, \"The above proposition is occasionally useful.\" Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that \"Principia Mathematica\" would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. When it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so long (more than 2,000 pages) and its"} {"id": "d2457", "text": "a long-term goal of 210 GW by 2020. Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with over 90% of homes using them. In the United States, Canada, and Australia, heating swimming pools is the dominant application of solar hot water with an installed capacity of 18 GW as of 2005. In the United States, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for 30% (4.65 EJ/yr) of the energy used in commercial buildings and nearly 50% (10.1 EJ/yr) of the energy used in residential buildings. Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies"} {"id": "d2458", "text": "economies of scale and of citizen science. Viral genomes can be composed of either RNA or DNA. The genomes of RNA viruses can be either single-stranded or double-stranded RNA, and may contain one or more separate RNA molecules. DNA viruses can have either single-stranded or double-stranded genomes. Most DNA virus genomes are composed of a single, linear molecule of DNA, but some are made up of a circular DNA molecule. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes have DNA genomes. Archaea have a single circular chromosome. Most bacteria also have a single circular chromosome; however, some bacterial species have linear chromosomes or multiple chromosomes."} {"id": "d2459", "text": "epicentral area, the average slip in Beichuan Fault was about vertical, horizontal-parallel to the fault, and horizontal-perpendicular to the fault. In the area about northeast of the epicenter, the surface slip on Beichuan Fault was almost purely dextral strike-slip up to about , while the average slip in Guanxian\u2013Anxian Fault was about vertical and horizontal. According to CEA: \"The energy source of the Wenchuan earthquake and Longmenshan's southeast push came from the strike of the Indian Plate onto the Eurasian Plate and its northward push. The inter-plate relative motion caused large scale structural deformation inside the Asian continent, resulting in"} {"id": "d2460", "text": "and other stimulative measures in the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. In March 2008, Bear Stearns, a major US investment bank heavily invested in subprime mortgage derivatives, began to go under. Rumors of low cash reserves dragged Bear's stock price down while lenders to Bear began to withdraw their cash. The Federal Reserve funneled an emergency loan to Bear through JP Morgan Chase. (As an investment bank, Bear could not borrow from the Fed but JP Morgan Chase, a commercial bank, could). The Fed ended up brokering an agreement for the sale of Bear to JP Morgan Chase that took"} {"id": "d2461", "text": "commented that the concept of the song revolves around the glory of fatherhood. \"Glory\" opens with Blue's heartbeat, followed by a rap verse: \"The most amazing feeling I feel, words can't describe what I'm feeling for real / Baby, I paint the sky blue, my greatest creation was you\". As the song progresses, Jay-Z reveals that the baby girl was conceived in Paris, a day before Knowles shot the cover artwork for her fourth studio album \"4\" (2011). It also details Jay-Z's and Knowles' pregnancy struggles, including a miscarriage Knowles suffered previously, shown in the lines: \"False alarms and false"} {"id": "d2462", "text": "and had run the Holy Cross order into serious debt. The movement towards a research university was subsequently championed by Fr. John W. Cavanaugh, who modernized the educational standards and attracted many scholars to campus. In 1917, Notre Dame awarded its first degree to a woman, and its first bachelor in 1922. However, female undergraduates did not become common until 1972. In 1919 Father James A. Burns became president of Notre Dame; following in the footsteps of Cavanaugh, in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and"} {"id": "d2463", "text": "2006, as part of a \"Nintendo Power\" promotion and bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield. Following the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of \"Twilight Princess\", an exploit known as the \"Twilight Hack\" was developed, allowing the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console. A specifically designed save file would cause the game to load unsigned code, which could include Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) programs and homebrew Wii applications. Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the"} {"id": "d2464", "text": "They are typically located in the country or along a highway. In Europe, they possibly first sprang up when the Romans built a system of roads two millennia ago. Some inns in Europe are several centuries old. In addition to providing for the needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community gathering places. In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically"} {"id": "d2465", "text": "the \"perestroika\" and \"glasnost\" induced institutional collapse of Communist government in the USSR. Between 1989 and 1991, Communist governments were overthrown in Albania, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Romania, Bulgaria and the Soviet Union. As the last acts of the Cold War were playing out, several Warsaw Pact states (Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary) participated in the U.S.-led coalition effort to liberate Kuwait in the Gulf War. On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defence and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President"} {"id": "d2466", "text": "for having an existing contract or undisclosed criminal records, although the show had been accused of double standard for disqualifying some but not others. Voting results have been a consistent source of controversy. The mechanism of voting had also aroused considerable criticisms, most notably in the second season when Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote, and in the eighth season, when the massive increase in text votes fueled the texting controversy. Concerns about power voting have been expressed from the very first season. Since 2004, votes also have been affected to a limited degree by online communities"} {"id": "d2467", "text": "rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era. Process philosophy is even more difficult to pin down than process theology. In practice, the two fields cannot be neatly separated. The 32-volume State University of New York series in constructive postmodern thought edited by process philosopher and theologian David Ray Griffin displays the range of areas in which different process philosophers work, including physics, ecology, medicine, public policy, nonviolence, politics, and psychology. One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John"} {"id": "d2468", "text": "enzymes can hydrolyze all beta-lactam antibiotics, including cephalosporins, except for the carpabepenems. The first clinically observed ESBL enzymes were mutated versions of the narrow spectrum beta-lactamases, like TEM and SHV. Other ESBL enzymes originate outside of Enterobacteriaceae family, but have been spreading as well. In addition, since the plasmids that carry ESBL genes also commonly encode resistance determinants for many other antibiotics, ESBL strains are often resistant to many non-beta-lactam antibiotics as well, leaving very few options for the treatment. Carbapenemases represent type of ESBL which are able to hydrolyze carbapenem antibiotics that are considered as the last-resort treatment for"} {"id": "d2469", "text": "competitively inhibits the excretion of penicillin, increasing penicillin's concentration and prolonging its activity. Eventually, the advent of mass-production techniques and semi-synthetic penicillins resolved the supply issues, so this use of probenecid declined. Probenecid is still useful, however, for certain infections requiring particularly high concentrations of penicillins. After World War II, Australia was the first country to make the drug available for civilian use. In the U.S., penicillin was made available to the general public on March 15, 1945. The chemical structure of penicillin was first proposed by Edward Abraham in 1942 and was later confirmed in 1945 using X-ray crystallography"} {"id": "d2470", "text": "engagement in October to widespread media attention. In November, West stated that he was beginning work on his next studio album, hoping to release it by mid-2014, with production by Rick Rubin and Q-Tip. In December 2013, Adidas announced the beginning of their official apparel collaboration with West, to be premiered the following year. In May 2014, West and Kardashian were married in a private ceremony in Florence, Italy, with a variety of artists and celebrities in attendance. West released a single, \"Only One\", featuring Paul McCartney, in December. \"FourFiveSeconds\", a single jointly produced with Rihanna and McCartney, was released"} {"id": "d2471", "text": "birettas of other prelates. Until the 1460s, it was customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business. His normal-wear cassock is black but has scarlet piping and a scarlet fascia (sash). Occasionally, a cardinal wears a scarlet \"ferraiolo\" which is a cape worn over the shoulders, tied at the neck in a bow by narrow strips of cloth in the front, without any 'trim' or piping on it. It is because of the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture that the bird of the same name has"} {"id": "d2472", "text": "construction in Australia. The City of Minneapolis, Minnesota declared May 23 Beyonc\u00e9 Day in the city in 2016. In 2018, the City of Columbia, South Carolina declared August 21 Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles-Carter Day in the city after presenting her with the keys to Columbia. Beyonc\u00e9 has received numerous awards. As a solo artist she has sold over 17 million albums in the US, and over 100 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed Beyonc\u00e9 as the top certified"} {"id": "d2473", "text": "the Ming. Laird asserts that the ruling Mongol khans never administered Tibet as part of China and instead ruled them as separate territories, comparing the Mongols with the British who colonized India and New Zealand, yet stating this does not make India part of New Zealand as a consequence. Of later Mongol and Tibetan accounts interpreting the Mongol conquest of Tibet, Laird asserts that \"they, like all non-Chinese historical narratives, never portray the Mongol subjugation of Tibet as a Chinese one.\" The \"Columbia Encyclopedia\" distinguishes between the Yuan dynasty and the other Mongol Empire khanates of Ilkhanate, Chagatai Khanate and"} {"id": "d2474", "text": "the plant alternate in sides they grow on, which is where the plant gets the name diversifolia. This is accompanied by flowers which are yellow in colour and range from 6\u201313 cm in length. It can grow throughout the year and its seeds are spread through way of wind, water, and animals. This plant was originally domesticated in Mexico and spread to other parts of Central and South America and north into the United States. It was brought over to parts of Africa and Asia as an ornamental plant and has become an invasive weed that is widely spread. It"} {"id": "d2475", "text": "release was pushed back to a month after the launch of the Wii. Nintendo staff members reported that demo users complained about the difficulty of the control scheme. Aonuma realized that his team had implemented Wii controls under the mindset of \"forcing\" users to adapt, instead of making the system intuitive and easy to use. He began rethinking the controls with Miyamoto to focus on comfort and ease. The camera movement was reworked and item controls were changed to avoid accidental button presses. In addition, the new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for"} {"id": "d2476", "text": "local newspapers serving Plymouth are \"The Herald\" and \"Western Morning News\" with Radio Plymouth, BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West, and Pirate FM being the local radio stations with the most listeners. Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the third tier of English football league known as Football League One. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: its nickname is \"The Pilgrims\". The city also has three Non-League football clubs; Plymouth"} {"id": "d2477", "text": "with rockets and did not initially see the military value in missile technology. During the Second World War, General Dornberger was the military head of the army's rocket program, Zanssen became the commandant of the Peenem\u00fcnde army rocket center, and von Braun was the technical director of the ballistic missile program. They led the team that built the Aggregate-4 (A-4) rocket, which became the first vehicle to reach outer space during its test flight program in 1942 and 1943. By 1943, Germany began mass-producing the A-4 as the Vergeltungswaffe 2 (\"Vengeance Weapon\" 2, or more commonly, V2), a ballistic missile"} {"id": "d2478", "text": "soap opera \"Pobol y Cwm\" ('People of the Valley') briefly shown on BBC2 across the UK with subtitles in the 1990s. The UK nations also produce a number of programmes that are shown across the UK, such as BBC Scotland's comedy series \"Chewin' the Fat\", and BBC Northern Ireland's talk show \"Patrick Kielty Almost Live\". During the 1980s, the BBC came under pressure to commission more programmes from independent British production companies, and following the Broadcasting Act 1990 it was legally required to source 25% of its output from such companies by the terms of the Act. This eventually led"} {"id": "d2479", "text": "the trials found a reduction in symptoms of vertigo and to a lesser extent tinnitus, but these effects may have been due to bias in study methodology. Betahistine is contraindicated for patients with pheochromocytoma. Patients with bronchial asthma or a history of peptic ulcer need to be closely monitored. Patients taking betahistine may experience following side effects: Betahistine may also cause several digestive-related side effects. The package insert for Serc, a trade name for betahistine, states that patients may experience several gastrointestinal side effects. These may include nausea, upset stomach, vomiting, diarrhea and stomach cramping. These symptoms are usually not"} {"id": "d2480", "text": "disulfide poisoning), grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, xylitol, as well as various plants and other potentially ingested materials. The nicotine in tobacco can also be dangerous. Dogs can be exposed to the substance by scavenging garbage or ashtrays; eating cigars and cigarettes. Signs can be vomiting of large amounts (e.g., from eating cigar butts) or diarrhea. Some other signs are abdominal pain, loss of coordination, collapse, or death. Dogs are susceptible to theobromine poisoning, typically from ingestion of chocolate. Theobromine is toxic to dogs because, although the dog's metabolism is capable of breaking down the chemical, the process is so"} {"id": "d2481", "text": "their seventh BBL season against the Perth Scorchers. Renegades' members have steadily increased with every passing season. They reached their biggest membership mark ever for a season two weeks before the start of the 2015\u201316 Big Bash League season. The official mascot of the team \u2013 'Sledge' \u2013 was revealed on 2 November 2011 after online voting on the team's official Facebook page. The mascot has been described as the future of cricket. He comes from the year 2020 and wears industrial gear clad in corrugated shin pads and a futuristic helmet that hides his true identity. For the 2014-15"} {"id": "d2482", "text": "is officially credited on the song, she became the youngest person in the history to have a charted song on a \"Billboard\" chart ever. It also debuted at number 23 on the Rap Songs chart in the US for the chart issue dated January 28, 2012. The official music video for \"Glory\" was released on April 16, 2015. Glory (Jay-Z song) \"Glory\" is a song by American rapper Jay-Z featuring his daughter Blue Ivy Carter (credited as B.I.C.) and background vocals from Pharrell Williams. Produced by The Neptunes, it premiered on Jay-Z's official website LifeandTimes.com on January 9, 2012, two"} {"id": "d2483", "text": "prescribing them as they do not have time to explain why they are not necessary. Another cause can be physicians not knowing when to prescribe antibiotics or being overly cautious for medical or legal reasons. For example, 70 to 80 percent of diarrhea is caused by viral pathogens, for which antibiotics are not effective. But nevertheless, around 40 percent of these cases are attempted to be treated with antibiotics. In some areas even over 80 percent of such cases are attempted to be treated with antibiotics. Lower antibiotic concentration contributes to the increase of AMR by introducing more mutations that"} {"id": "d2484", "text": "Remo, Cholet-Pays de Loire, Dwars door Vlaanderen, E3 Prijs Vlaanderen \u2013 Harelbeke, Paris\u2013Camembert, the Grand Prix de Denain, the Amstel Gold Race, La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne but their best result from this group of races was 13th, in E3 Prijs Vlaanderen \u2013 Harelbeke from Mondory and in the Grand Prix de Denain from Ravard. The team's season began in Africa with La Tropicale Amissa Bongo. The race was dominated by French teams, including Ag2r, which took two stage wins. Later in the month of January, at the UCI ProTour's first event of the season, the Tour Down Under, Ag2r won the"} {"id": "d2485", "text": "an extensive infrastructure of well-known bridges and tunnels. The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge, connecting Manhattan to Bergen County, New Jersey. The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world's longest. The Brooklyn Bridge is an icon of the city itself. The towers of the Brooklyn Bridge are built of limestone, granite, and Rosendale cement, and their architectural style is neo-Gothic, with characteristic pointed arches above the passageways through the stone towers. This bridge was also the longest suspension bridge in the world from its opening until 1903,"} {"id": "d2486", "text": "with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increase from 31% to 65% and in July 2005, this market share was measured at 74%. In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online. On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used\u2014including Walmart\u2014and these iPods eventually made"} {"id": "d2487", "text": "the torch route and demonstrated with signs, banners and Chinese flags. A large number of supporters were concentrated in Trafalgar Square, displaying the Olympic slogan \"One World, One Dream\". Paris City officials had announced plans to greet the Olympic flame with peaceful protest when the torch was to reach the French capital. The city government attached a banner reading \"Paris defends human rights throughout the world\" to the City Hall, in an attempt to promote values \"of all humanity and of human rights.\" Members from Reporters Without Borders turned out in large numbers to protest. An estimated 3,000 French police"} {"id": "d2488", "text": "was announced the winner, with Bice the runner-up. Both Underwood and Bice released the coronation song \"Inside Your Heaven\", with Underwood's version of the song making her the first country artist ever to debut at number-one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. As of 2015, Underwood has become the most successful \"Idol\" contestant in the U.S., selling 16 million albums in the country, while selling a total of 65 million records worldwide. The fifth season began on January 17, 2006. It remains the highest-rated season in the show's run so far. Two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood"} {"id": "d2489", "text": "term \"bar\" became widespread as in the United States. In the 1800s the term used was \"public house\" as in England. A fake \"English looking\" pub trend started in the 1990s, built into existing storefronts, like regular bars. Most universities in Canada have campus pubs which are central to student life, as it would be bad form just to serve alcohol to students without providing some type of basic food. Often these pubs are run by the student's union. The gastropub concept has caught on, as traditional British influences are to be found in many Canadian dishes. On 16 March"} {"id": "d2490", "text": "post in the US. The war created a boom for Montana mining, lumber and farming interests as demand for war materials and food increased. In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917 which was later extended by the Sedition Act of 1918, enacted in May 1918. In February 1918, the Montana legislature had passed the Montana Sedition Act, which was a model for the federal version. In combination, these laws criminalized criticism of the U.S. government, military, or symbols through speech or other means. The Montana Act led to the arrest of over 200 individuals and"} {"id": "d2491", "text": "first met six to eight months after his arrival in the U.S. Their first date was watching the first Apollo Moon landing on television. They shared an apartment in Santa Monica, California, for three and a half years, and having little money, they would visit the beach all day or have barbecues in the back yard. Although Baker claims that when she first met Schwarzenegger, he had \"little understanding of polite society\" and she found him a turn-off, she says, \"He's as much a self-made man as it's possible to be\u2014he never got encouragement from his parents, his family, his"} {"id": "d2492", "text": "Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh H\u00f9ng was approved by the National Assembly as the 1st Deputy Prime Minister, following the proposal of Prime Minister Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng to undertake joint work in the government's work management system. To be assigned the task of the Prime Minister when the Prime Minister is absent or authorized by the Prime Minister. Deputy Prime Minister Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh H\u00f9ng also served as Head of the Restructuring Steering Committee of Vietnam Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (Vinashin) after the Vinashin case was wrongly dealt a debt of $ 5 billion and unable to pay. Speaking to the press in October 2010,"} {"id": "d2493", "text": "Book in 1086 as \"Sudtone\", Saxon for south farm, located at the present-day Barbican. From Saxon times, it was in the hundred of Roborough. In 1254 it gained status as a town and in 1439, became the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament. Between 1439 and 1934, Plymouth had a Mayor. In 1914 the county boroughs of Plymouth and Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse merged to form a single county borough of Plymouth. Collectively they were referred to as \"The Three Towns\". In 1919 Nancy Astor was elected the first ever female"} {"id": "d2494", "text": "the usage of credit default swaps. The basic CDS transaction involved AIG receiving a premium in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted. However, AIG did not have the financial strength to support its many CDS commitments as the crisis progressed and was taken over by the government in September 2008. U.S. taxpayers provided over $180 billion in government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009, through which the money flowed to various counterparties to CDS transactions, including many large global financial institutions. Author Michael Lewis wrote that CDS enabled"} {"id": "d2495", "text": "influences. K.R. Norman supposes that these terms were already in use at the Buddha's time, and were familiar to his hearers. According to Vetter, the description of the Buddhist path may initially have been as simple as the term \"the middle way\". In time, this short description was elaborated, resulting in the description of the eightfold path. Similarly nibb\u0101na is the common term for the desired goal of this practice, yet many other terms can be found throughout the Nik\u0101yas, which are not specified. According to the scriptures, soon after the (from Sanskrit: \"highest extinguishment\") of Gautama Buddha, the first"} {"id": "d2496", "text": "Leigham, Plymouth Leigham is the name of an area of the city of Plymouth in the English county of Devon. Originally a hamlet and manor separate from the city, urban expansion of the 20th century has meant that the area has become widely built up. The area is located to the north east of Plymouth itself. The place name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means 'an open space in a wood'. In the \"Domesday Book\" of 1086 it was referred to as \"Leaham\" and was recorded as consisting of the manor and two farms. Unfortunately the ancient manor house"} {"id": "d2497", "text": "the nature of the crime of genocide.\" The convention's purpose and scope was later described by the United Nations Security Council as follows: In 2007, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) noted in its judgement on \"Jorgic v. Germany\" case that, in 1992, the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that \"intent to destroy\" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group, and that this was still the majority opinion. But the ECHR also noted that a minority took a broader view, and did not consider biological-physical destruction to be necessary, as the"} {"id": "d2498", "text": "per song, the same as DRM encoded tracks. On January 6, 2009, Apple announced that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog, and that it would be removed from all music by April 2009. iPods cannot play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies like Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM. Example stores include Napster and MSN Music. RealNetworks claims that Apple is creating problems for itself by using FairPlay to lock users into using the iTunes Store. Steve Jobs stated that Apple makes little profit from song sales, although Apple uses the"} {"id": "d2499", "text": "at Barclays Center in Brooklyn and are planning a return to Nassau County by way of a new arena just outside the border with Queens at Belmont Park. The New Jersey Devils play at Prudential Center in nearby Newark, New Jersey and traditionally represent the counties of neighboring New Jersey which are coextensive with the boundaries of the New York metropolitan area and media market. The city's National Basketball Association teams are the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks, while the New York Liberty is the city's Women's National Basketball Association team. The first national college-level basketball championship, the"} {"id": "d2500", "text": "purpose is financial gain, whereas in foreign direct investment a firm has control over the operations abroad. So, the traditional theory of investment based on differential interest rates does not explain the motivations for FDI. According to Hymer, there are two main determinants of FDI; where an imperfect market structure is the key element. The first is the firm-specific advantages which are developed at the specific companies home country and, profitably, used in the foreign country. The second determinant is the removal of control where Hymer wrote: \"When firms are interconnected, they compete in selling in the same market or"} {"id": "d2501", "text": "and Switzerland), Asia and South America. DJ BoBo discography Peter Ren\u00e9 Cipiriano Baumann (born January 5, 1968), better known as DJ BoBo has sold 14 million records worldwide and has released 13 studio albums as well as a few compilation albums which have included his previous hits in a reworked format. DJ BoBo has released as many as 34 singles to date, some of which have charted quite high, not only in German speaking countries, but also in other European territories. As a dance music producer, his first big success came with the single \"Somebody Dance with Me\", which borrows"} {"id": "d2502", "text": "his country's intention to launch a satellite as well, in the \"near future\". On August 30, 1955, Korolev managed to get the Soviet Academy of Sciences to create a commission whose purpose was to beat the Americans into Earth orbit: this was the \"de facto\" start date for the Space Race. The Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union began a policy of treating development of its space program as a classified state secret. Initially, President Eisenhower was worried that a satellite passing above a nation at over , might be construed as violating that nation's sovereign airspace. He was"} {"id": "d2503", "text": "what I do, I don't care how much I stunt \u2013 you can never take away from the amount of work I put into it. I don't want to hear all of that politically correct stuff.\" On November 2, 2006, when his \"Touch the Sky\" failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards, West went onto the stage as the award was being presented to Justice and Simian for \"We Are Your Friends\" and argued that he should have won the award instead. Hundreds of news outlets worldwide criticized the outburst. On November 7, 2006, West apologized"} {"id": "d2504", "text": "for National Guard and military training or reserve operations in the city include Fort Wadsworth in Staten Island and Fort Totten in Queens. New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,622,698 residents , incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area. New York City gained more residents between April 2010 and July 2014 (316,000) than any other U.S."} {"id": "d2505", "text": "to take on increasingly risky bets and leverage after a key 2004 decision. The last year of Bush's second term was dominated by the Great Recession. GDP declined in the 1st, 3rd, and 4th quarters of 2008 by -2.7%, -1.9% and -8.2%, respectively. The recession officially lasted from December 2007 to June 2009, with the economy returning to consistent growth in Q3 2009, although civilian employment did not return to its December 2007 peak until September 2014. Fed chair Ben Bernanke explained in 2010 that vulnerabilities in the global financial system built up over a long period of time, and"} {"id": "d2506", "text": "Green to City Hall Park in Lower Manhattan. The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as \"Brooklynese\" or \"New Yorkese\". It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The traditional New York area accent is characterized as non-rhotic, so that the sound does not appear at the end of a syllable or immediately before a consonant; therefore the pronunciation of the city name as \"New Yawk.\" There is no in words like \"park\" or (with vowel backed and diphthongized due to the"} {"id": "d2507", "text": "to Beijing in protest, though both Nath and Chinese sources have denied it. India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and \"a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question\". Contradicting some other reports, Indian officials also refused permission to the \"Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit\". The combined effect is a \"rapid deterioration\" of relations between India and China. Meanwhile, the Tibetan government in exile, which is"} {"id": "d2508", "text": "superseded by elemental commands, known as Air Command, Land Force, and Maritime Command. On 16 August 2011, the names for the three elemental commands were reverted to their historical predecessor, although the unified structure of the Canadian Armed Forces was maintained. After the 1980s, the use of the \"Canadian Armed Forces\" name gave way to \"Canadian Forces\". The \"Canadian Armed Forces\" name returned in 2013. Land Forces during this period also deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts. The nature of the Canadian Forces has continued to evolve. They have been deployed in Afghanistan until 2011,"} {"id": "d2509", "text": "Warsaw Pact The Warsaw Pact, formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defence treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland among the Soviet Union and seven Soviet satellite states of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the London and Paris Conferences of 1954, but"} {"id": "d2510", "text": "that Beyonc\u00e9 would headline the Coachella Music and Arts Festival. This would make Beyonc\u00e9 only the second female headliner of the festival since it was founded in 1999. It was later announced on February 23, 2017 that Beyonc\u00e9 would no longer be able to perform at the festival due to doctor's concerns regarding her pregnancy. The festival owners announced that she will instead headline the 2018 festival. Upon the announcement of Beyonc\u00e9's departure from the festival lineup, ticket prices dropped by 12%. At the 59th Grammy Awards in February 2017, \"Lemonade\" led the nominations with nine, including Album, Record, and"} {"id": "d2511", "text": "National Museum of Contemporary Art were also built on the property. On January 1, 1986, Gwacheon was officially elevated to Gwacheon-si (city), and three years later, Siheung-gun was completely disbanded when five other cities in the Seoul National Capital Area were created by the national government. When Seoul won the right to host the 1988 Summer Olympics, it placed the Korean Racing Association in charge of constructing an Olympic Equestrian Park. 280 acres of land in Gwacheon were thus secured by the KRA, and construction began in 1984. Seoul Equestrian Park hosted several Olympic events in 1988, and after the"} {"id": "d2512", "text": "meditation is to continuously and thoroughly know impermanence of everything (\"annica\"), no-Self in anything (\"anatta\") and the \"dukkha\" teachings of Buddhism. Contemporary Theravada orthodoxy regards samatha as a preparation for vipassan\u0101, pacifying the mind and strengthening the concentration in order to allow the work of insight, which leads to liberation. In contrast, the Vipassana Movement argues that insight levels can be discerned without the need for developing samatha further due to the risks of going out of the course when strong samatha is developed. \"Pratityasamutpada\", also called \"dependent arising, or dependent origination\", is the Buddhist theory to explain the nature"} {"id": "d2513", "text": "behavior is the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of the domestic dog (individuals or groups) to internal and/or external stimuli. As the oldest domesticated species, with estimates ranging from 9,000\u201330,000 years BCE, the minds of dogs inevitably have been shaped by millennia of contact with humans. As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans, and they are uniquely attuned to human behaviors. Behavioral scientists have uncovered a surprising set of social-cognitive abilities in the domestic dog. These abilities are not possessed by"} {"id": "d2514", "text": "was closed down and the owner heavily fined. Beer houses were not permitted to open on Sundays. The beer was usually served in jugs or dispensed directly from tapped wooden barrels on a table in the corner of the room. Often profits were so high the owners were able to buy the house next door to live in, turning every room in their former home into bars and lounges for customers. In the first year, 400 beer houses opened and within eight years there were 46,000 across the country, far outnumbering the combined total of long-established taverns, pubs, inns and"} {"id": "d2515", "text": "\"The Dark Knight\" with $100,200. It has grossed a total of $136.3 million there. In the UK, it surpassed \"Avatar\" to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million. \"Spectre\" opened in Germany with $22.5 million (including previews), which included a new record for the biggest Saturday of all time, Australia with $8.7 million (including previews) and South Korea opened to $8.2 million (including previews). Despite the 13 November Paris attacks, which led to numerous theatres being closed down, the film opened with $14.6 million (including $2 million in previews) in France. In Mexico, where part of the"} {"id": "d2516", "text": "became a colourful wreath of flowers.\" Chopin's music is frequently played with \"rubato\", \"the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect\". There are differing opinions as to how much, and what type, of \"rubato\" is appropriate for his works. Charles Rosen comments that \"most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin are to be found in his mazurkas ... It is probable that Chopin used the older form of rubato so important to Mozart ... [where] the melody note in the right hand is delayed until after the note in the bass ..."} {"id": "d2517", "text": "1964 Winter Olympics that the relay could be said to transport a true Olympic flame originating from Olympia. Olav S. Bjaaland, a teacher in Morgedal, proposed the idea of a cross-country ski relay from Morgedal to Oslo in 1948. The process was seen as a good way to mark the commencement of the Games. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) agreed that the relay could go ahead, including winning support from the IOC president, but that this relay would not carry the true Olympic flame as had been established as protocol in the Summer Games since 1936. Instead this torch was"} {"id": "d2518", "text": "different ethnic groups in the country and thereby fulfilling its stated constitutional role. Despite its poverty, Tajikistan has a high rate of literacy due to the old Soviet system of free education, with an estimated 99.5% of the population having the ability to read and write. In 2009 nearly one million Tajiks worked abroad (mainly in Russia). More than 70% of the female population lives in traditional villages. The Tajik language is the mother tongue of around 80% of the citizens of Tajikistan. The main urban centres in today's Tajikistan include Dushanbe (the capital), Khujand, Kulob, Panjakent, Qurghonteppa, Khorugh and"} {"id": "d2519", "text": "by divine eyes. In the Buddhist Vinaya Pitaka of the \"Mahavagga\" (I.245) section the Buddha names these rishis. The names of the Vedic rishis were \"Atthako, V\u00e2mako, V\u00e2madevo, Vess\u00e2mitto, Yamataggi, Angiraso, Bh\u00e2radv\u00e2jo, V\u00e2settho, Kassapo, and Bhagu\" but that it was altered by a few Brahmins who introduced animal sacrifices. The Vinaya Pitaka's section \"Anguttara Nikaya: Panchaka Nipata\" says that it was on this alteration of the true Veda that the Buddha refused to pay respect to the Vedas of his time. The Buddhist text Mahamayuri Tantra, written during 1-3rd century CE, mentions deities thrughout Jambudvipa (modern India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh,"} {"id": "d2520", "text": "documentary by Andr\u00e1s Schiff and Mischa Scorer, and in a 2010 documentary realised by Angelo Bozzolini and Roberto Prosseda for Italian television. Notes Citations Bibliography Music scores Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fran\u00e7ois Chopin (; ; ; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading musician of his era, one whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation.\" Chopin was born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin in the Duchy of Warsaw and grew up"} {"id": "d2521", "text": "genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha. Some adherents of Mahayana accept both the early teachings (including in this the Sarvastivada Abhidharma, which was criticized by Nagarjuna and is in fact opposed to early Buddhist thought) and the Mahayana sutras as authentic teachings of Gautama Buddha, and claim they were designed for different types of persons and different levels of spiritual understanding. The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines, reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path. That path is explained as being built upon"} {"id": "d2522", "text": "ideology and were particularly accessible to his students. He came to ND in 1955, and was a frequent contributor to the \"National Review\" and other conservative magazines. In 1960, then President Theodore M. Hesburgh, at the urging of Niemeyer and political science department head, Fr. Stanley Parry, C.S.C., invited Eric Voegelin (1901-1985), who had escaped Nazi-occupied Austria, to guest lecture at Notre Dame, which he did until his retirement in 1968. research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become \"one of the pre\u2013eminent research institutions in the world\" in his"} {"id": "d2523", "text": "more than 22,000 litres of water per minute from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields. Although the outbreak of World War I and the discovery of cheap oil in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy, Shuman\u2019s vision and basic design were resurrected in the 1970s with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy. In 1916 Shuman was quoted in the media advocating solar energy's utilization, saying: Commercial plants using parabolic troughs may use thermal storage at night while some are hybrids and support natural gas as a secondary fuel source. In the United States the"} {"id": "d2524", "text": "animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was mainly in Biological anthropology, but a German philosopher specializing in psychology, Theodor Waitz, took up the theme of general and social anthropology in his six-volume work, entitled \"Die Anthropologie der Naturv\u00f6lker\", 1859\u20131864. The title was soon translated as \"The Anthropology of Primitive Peoples\". The last two volumes were published posthumously. Waitz defined anthropology as \"the science of the nature of man\". By nature he meant matter animated by \"the Divine breath\"; i.e., he was an"} {"id": "d2525", "text": "about , and guided the Lunar Module to a safe landing spot at 20:18:04 UTC, July 20, 1969 (3:17:04 pm CDT). The first humans on the Moon waited six hours before they left their craft. At 02:56 UTC, July 21 (9:56 pm CDT July 20), Armstrong became the first human to set foot on the Moon. The first step was witnessed by at least one-fifth of the population of Earth, or about 723 million people. His first words when he stepped off the LM's landing footpad were, \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\" Aldrin"} {"id": "d2526", "text": "an aerial tramway that transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan Island. Ride-sharing services have become significant competition for cab drivers in New York. Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. Manhattan's street grid plan greatly influenced the city's physical development. Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively. New York City also has an extensive web of expressways and parkways, which link"} {"id": "d2527", "text": "engineering and applied science education, associated with the new needs created by industrialization. The world's first institution of technology, the Berg-Schola (today its legal successor is the University of Miskolc), was founded by the Court Chamber of Vienna in Selmecb\u00e1nya, Kingdom of Hungary (now Bansk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica, Slovakia), in 1735 in order to train specialists of precious metal and copper mining according to the requirements of the industrial revolution in Hungary. The oldest German Institute of Technology is the Braunschweig University of Technology, founded in 1745 as \"Collegium Carolinum\". Another exception is the \"\u00c9cole Polytechnique\", which has educated French \"\u00e9lites\" since"} {"id": "d2528", "text": "\"blaze\", stripe, or \"star\" of white fur on their chest or underside. Regarding coat appearance or health, the coat can be maintained or affected by multiple nutrients present in the diet, see Coat (dog) for more information. There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque"} {"id": "d2529", "text": "He dedicated his life to mobilizing the international community, to work together to prevent the occurrence of such events. In a 1949 interview, Lemkin said \"I became interested in genocide because it happened so many times. It happened to the Armenians, then after the Armenians, Hitler took action.\" After the Holocaust, which had been perpetrated by Nazi Germany and its allies prior to and during World War II, Lemkin successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides. In 1946, the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that \"affirmed\" that genocide"} {"id": "d2530", "text": "'peripheral' perspectives have sometimes been marginalized and regarded as less valid or important than knowledge from the western world. Feminist anthropologists have claimed that their research helps to correct this systematic bias in mainstream feminist theory. Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of gender across societies. Feminist anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology as a specialization. The first African-American female anthropologist and Caribbeanist is said to be Vera Mae Green who studied ethnic and family relations in the Caribbean as well as the United States, and thereby tried to improve the way black life, experiences, and culture were"} {"id": "d2531", "text": "home equity had disappeared. This caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate, ultimately resulting in a decision by the Office of Thrift Supervision to seize the lender. One Countrywide employee\u2014who would later plead guilty to two counts of wire fraud and spent 18 months in prison\u2014stated that, \"If you had a pulse, we gave you a loan.\" Former employees from Ameriquest, which was United States' leading wholesale lender, described a system in which they were pushed to falsify mortgage documents and then sell the mortgages to Wall Street banks eager to make fast profits. There is growing evidence that such mortgage"} {"id": "d2532", "text": "scene melting into another scene without jolts of transition.\" Lee combines the narrator's voice of a child observing her surroundings with a grown woman's reflecting on her childhood, using the ambiguity of this voice combined with the narrative technique of flashback to play intricately with perspectives. This narrative method allows Lee to tell a \"delightfully deceptive\" story that mixes the simplicity of childhood observation with adult situations complicated by hidden motivations and unquestioned tradition. However, at times the blending causes reviewers to question Scout's preternatural vocabulary and depth of understanding. Both Harding LeMay and the novelist and literary critic Granville"} {"id": "d2533", "text": "Bo Bice, the two rockers of the show. The top 12 finalists originally included Mario Vazquez, but he dropped out citing 'personal reasons' and was replaced by Nikko Smith. Later, an employee of Freemantle Media, which produces the show, sued the company for wrongful termination, claiming that he was dismissed after complaining about lewd behavior by Vazquez toward him during the show. During the top 11 week, due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number, voting was repeated on what was normally the result night, with the result reveal postponed until the following night. In May 2005, Carrie Underwood"} {"id": "d2534", "text": "that a training accident would prevent his entry and cause him to lose face. Schwarzenegger had been hired to provide color commentary for network television when he announced at the eleventh hour that, while he was there, \"Why not compete?\" Schwarzenegger ended up winning the event with only seven weeks of preparation. Having being declared Mr. Olympia for a seventh time, Schwarzenegger then officially retired from competition. Schwarzenegger has admitted to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids while they were legal, writing in 1977 that \"steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet in preparation for"} {"id": "d2535", "text": "game in the United States with six million copies sold. By June 2007, \"Super Mario 64\" had become the second most popular title on Wii's Virtual Console, behind \"Super Mario Bros.\" \"Super Mario Sunshine\" was the third best-selling video game for the Nintendo GameCube. The original game in \"The Legend of Zelda\" series was the fifth best-selling game for the Nintendo Entertainment System. \"The Wind Waker\" was the fourth best-selling game for the Nintendo GameCube. \"Twilight Princess\" experienced commercial success. In the PAL region, which covers most of Asia, Africa, South America, Australia, New Zealand, and most of Western Europe,"} {"id": "d2536", "text": "million. The couple made it into the previous year's \"Guinness World Records\" as the \"highest-earning power couple\" for collectively earning $122 million in 2009. For the years 2009 to 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 earned an average of $70 million per year, and earned $40 million in 2012. In 2013, Beyonc\u00e9's endorsements of Pepsi and H&M made her and Jay-Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry. That year, Beyonc\u00e9 was published as the fourth most-powerful celebrity in the \"Forbes\" rankings. MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 would become the highest-paid black musician in history; this became"} {"id": "d2537", "text": "estimated 488 million, 495 million, or 535 million people as of the 2010s, representing 7% to 8% of the world's total population. China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population. They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of \"Mahayana\", making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practised in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of world Buddhists. According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013): \"Mahayana\" has 360 million adherents; \"Theravada\" has 150 million adherents; and \"Vajrayana\" has 18.2 million adherents. According"} {"id": "d2538", "text": "Commission noted that while the credit default swaps used in synthetics were often compared to insurance, unlike insurance policies in the US they were not regulated. That meant that a party with no \"insurable interest\" could buy a credit default swap as a pure bet (known as \u201cnaked credit default swaps\u201d) -- forbidden with insurance. This allowed inflation of potential losses or gains on the default of a loan or institution. Insurance regulators also required that insurers put aside reserves in case of a loss. In the housing boom, CDS were sold by firms that failed to put up any"} {"id": "d2539", "text": "and Tajiks were not appointed to leadership positions simply because of their ethnicity. Between 1927 and 1934 collectivization of agriculture and a rapid expansion of cotton production took place, especially in the southern region. Soviet collectivization policy brought violence against peasants and forced resettlement occurred throughout Tajikistan. Consequently, some peasants fought collectivization and revived the Basmachi movement. Some small scale industrial development also occurred during this time along with the expansion of irrigation infrastructure. Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927\u20131934 and 1937\u20131938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party"} {"id": "d2540", "text": "recall campaign. At school, Schwarzenegger was reportedly academically average, but stood out for his \"cheerful, good-humored, and exuberant\" character. Money was a problem in their household; Schwarzenegger recalled that one of the highlights of his youth was when the family bought a refrigerator. As a boy, Schwarzenegger played several sports, heavily influenced by his father. He picked up his first barbell in 1960, when his soccer coach took his team to a local gym. At the age of 14, he chose bodybuilding over soccer as a career. He later said, \"I actually started weight training when I was 15, but"} {"id": "d2541", "text": "with perhaps an option to pursue the Earth orbital space station for the foreseeable future. The USSR continued trying to perfect their N1 rocket, finally canceling it in 1976, after two more launch failures in 1971 and 1972. Having lost the race to the Moon, the USSR decided to concentrate on orbital space stations. During 1969 and 1970, they launched six more Soyuz flights after Soyuz 3, then launched the first space station, the Salyut 1 laboratory designed by Kerim Kerimov, on April 19, 1971. Three days later, the Soyuz 10 crew attempted to dock with it, but failed to"} {"id": "d2542", "text": "moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics,with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects. Therefore, potential risks of side-effects and effectiveness depend on the type of antibiotic administered. Antibiotics such as metronidazole, tinidazole, cephamandole, latamoxef, cefoperazone, cefmenoxime, and furazolidone, cause a disulfiram-like chemical reaction with alcohol by inhibiting its breakdown by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which may result in vomiting, nausea, and shortness of breath. In addition, the efficacy of doxycycline and erythromycin succinate may be reduced by alcohol consumption. Other effects of alcohol on antibiotic activity include altered activity of the"} {"id": "d2543", "text": "(US$3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22 percent of the city's total wages, including an average salary of US$360,700. Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies. Lower Manhattan is home to the New York Stock Exchange, on Wall Street, and the NASDAQ, at 165 Broadway, representing the world's largest and second largest stock exchanges, respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in 2013. Investment banking fees on Wall Street totaled"} {"id": "d2544", "text": "Ray Kroc Raymond Albert \"Ray\" Kroc (October 5, 1902 \u2013 January 14, 1984) was an American businessman. He joined the California company McDonald's in 1954, just a few months after the McDonald brothers had branched out from their original 1940 operation in San Bernardino, with Kroc turning the chain into a nationwide and eventually global franchise, making it the most successful fast food corporation in the world. Controversially, Kroc would present himself as the founder of McDonald's during his later life. Kroc was included in \"\", and amassed a fortune during his lifetime. He owned the San Diego Padres baseball"} {"id": "d2545", "text": "Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: \"They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'\" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best"} {"id": "d2546", "text": "name=\"About the Office//Office of Sustainability//University of Notre Dame\"> , twelve buildings have achieved LEED-Certified status with nine of them achieving LEED Gold status. Notre Dame's dining services sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as many organic, fair-trade, and vegan options. The university also houses the Kellog Institute for International Peace Studies. Father Gustavo Gutierrez, the founder of Liberation Theology is a current faculty member. The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research,"} {"id": "d2547", "text": "idols with Lord Shiva are seen.A Grand Festival is celebrated on the occasion of Mahashivratri. This village is 12 km away from Pen city. The total area of this village is 29,900 hectares. 4,900 hectares of land are cultivable, 2,500 hectares of land are irrigated and 12,400 hectares of land are non-irrigated. Vadhav village is a non-tribal village with majority of Agri Caste population. There are five Ali's in Vadhav village. Vadhav has many Hindu temples, some of which host annual festivals. Indulal Yagnik - Indian independence activist, a leader of the All India Kisan Sabha held a divisional Kisan"} {"id": "d2548", "text": "leading to at least thirty-five arrests. In Ladbroke Grove a demonstrator attempted to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq in a momentary struggle, and in a separate incident, a fire extinguisher was set off near the torch. The Chinese ambassador carried the torch through Chinatown after an unpublicized change to the route amid security concerns. The torch made an unscheduled move onto a bus along Fleet Street amid security concerns and efforts to evade the protesters. In an effort to counter the pro-Tibet protesters and show their support for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, more than 2,000 Chinese also gathered on"} {"id": "d2549", "text": "state tree until 1949, when the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs, with the support of the state forester, lobbied for formal recognition. Schoolchildren also chose the western meadowlark as the state bird, in a 1930 vote, and the legislature acted to endorse this decision in 1931. Similarly, the secretary of state sponsored a children's vote in 1981 to choose a state animal, and after 74 animals were nominated, the grizzly bear won over the elk by a 2\u20131 margin. The students of Livingston started a statewide school petition drive plus lobbied the governor and the state legislature to name the"} {"id": "d2550", "text": "being brought under control. Public education in Tajikistan consists of 11 years of primary and secondary education but the government has plans to implement a 12-year system in 2016. There is a relatively large number of tertiary education institutions including Khujand State University which has 76 departments in 15 faculties, Tajikistan State University of Law, Business, & Politics, Khorugh State University, Agricultural University of Tajikistan, Tajik National University, and several other institutions. Most, but not all, universities were established during the Soviet Era. tertiary education enrolment was 17%, significantly below the sub-regional average of 37%. Many Tajiks left the education"} {"id": "d2551", "text": "science and technology education. The designation \"institute of technology\" was occasionally used by polytechnics (Bolton), Central Institutions (Dundee, Robert Gordon's) and postgraduate universities, (Cranfield and Wessex), most of which later adopted the designation university and there were two \"institutes of science and technology\": UMIST and UWIST, part of the University of Wales. Loughborough University was called Loughborough University of Technology from 1966 to 1996, the only institution in the UK to have had such a designation. Polytechnics were granted university status under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. This meant that polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of"} {"id": "d2552", "text": "in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders between Tibet and China. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907\u2013960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations. Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty (960\u20131279). The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907\u20131125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115\u20131234). In 1207, the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan (r. 1206\u20131227) conquered and subjugated the"} {"id": "d2553", "text": "of its doctrine of anatt\u0101 (Sanskrit: \"an\u0101tman\", no-self doctrine) which rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul, as it is called in Hinduism and Christianity. According to Buddhism there ultimately is no such thing as a self in any being or any essence in any thing. The Buddhist traditions have traditionally disagreed on what it is in a person that is reborn, as well as how quickly the rebirth occurs after each death. Some Buddhist traditions assert that \"no self\" doctrine means that there is no perduring self, but there is \"avacya\" (inexpressible) self which"} {"id": "d2554", "text": "Physical anthropologists throughout the first half of the 20th century viewed this relationship from a racial perspective; that is, from the assumption that typological human biological differences lead to cultural differences. After World War II the emphasis began to shift toward an effort to explore the role culture plays in shaping human biology. Evolutionary anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and the relation between hominins and non-hominin primates. Evolutionary anthropology is based in natural science and social science, combining the human development with socioeconomic factors. Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological"} {"id": "d2555", "text": "made up 0.2% of New York City's population in 2010. Indians are the largest South Asian group, comprising 2.4% of the city's population, with Bangladeshis and Pakistanis at 0.7% and 0.5%, respectively. Queens is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, Filipinos, and Malaysians and other Southeast Asians; while Brooklyn is receiving large numbers of both West Indian and Asian Indian immigrants. New York City has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city. At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1"} {"id": "d2556", "text": "Car Assembly Manual by Gary Brizendine, 2004, published by GNB Motorsports LLC, How to assemble and improve any Lotus Seven or Locost sports car kit. Because of the Seven's relatively simple design, over 160 companies have offered replicas or Seven-type cars over the years. Such cars are often referred to as \"sevenesque\" or simply a \"seven\" or \"se7en\". Sometimes they are also called clubmans or \"locost\". Some examples are: Also see Lotus Seven The Lotus Seven is a small, simple, lightweight two-seater open-top sports car produced by the British manufacturer Lotus Cars (initially called Lotus Engineering) between 1957 and 1972."} {"id": "d2557", "text": "(January through March) in the warmest months and in the coolest months of July through September, the months in which the gar\u00faa is most frequent. The impact on sunshine is even more substantial. Annually, only 34 percent of daylight hours in Lima have sunshine. On average, July and August receive less than one hour a day of sunshine. Lima receives only 1,230 hours of sunshine annually. By contrast, London, notoriously cloudy and foggy, gets 1,573 hours of sunshine annually and New York City receives 2,535 hours of sunshine annually. The climate of Lima is typical of the coasts of Peru"} {"id": "d2558", "text": "Union Street. Local chemist William Cookworthy established his short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768 to exploit the deposits of china clay that he had discovered in Cornwall. He was acquainted with engineer John Smeaton, the builder of the third Eddystone Lighthouse. The Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed by John Rennie in order to protect the fleet moving in and out of Devonport; work started in 1812. Numerous technical difficulties and repeated storm damage meant that it was not completed until 1841, twenty years after Rennie's death. In the 1860s, a ring of Palmerston forts was constructed around the outskirts"} {"id": "d2559", "text": "move was estimated to save the BBC \u00a385 million over the next five years. While the \"footprint\" of the Astra 2D satellite was smaller than that of Astra 2A, from which it was previously broadcast encrypted, it meant that viewers with appropriate equipment were able to receive BBC channels \"free-to-air\" over much of Western Europe. Consequently, some rights concerns have needed to be resolved with programme providers such as Hollywood studios and sporting organisations, which have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out. This led to some broadcasts being made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform, such as Scottish"} {"id": "d2560", "text": "privatised are: CTT (postal service), TAP Portugal (airline) and ANA (airports). Companies listed on Euronext Lisbon stock exchange like EDP, Galp, Jer\u00f3nimo Martins, Mota-Engil, Novabase, Semapa, Portucel Soporcel, Portugal Telecom and Sonae, are amongst the largest corporations of Portugal by number of employees, net income or international market share. The Euronext Lisbon is the major stock exchange of Portugal and is part of the NYSE Euronext, the first global stock exchange. The PSI-20 is Portugal's most selective and widely known stock index. The International Monetary Fund issued an update report on the economy of Portugal in late-June 2017 with a"} {"id": "d2561", "text": "that the Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 s\u016btras, which are among the earliest Mahayana sutras, developed among the Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e43ghika along the K\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e47a River in the \u0100ndhra region of southern India. However, more recently Seishi Karashima has argued for their origin in the Gandhara region. The earliest Mah\u0101y\u0101na s\u016btras include the very first versions of the Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 genre, along with texts concerning Ak\u1e63obhya Buddha, which were probably written down in the 1st century BCE in the south of India. Guang Xing states, \"Several scholars have suggested the Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 probably developed among the Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e43ghikas in southern India, in the \u0100ndhra country, on the K\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e47a River.\" A.K."} {"id": "d2562", "text": "a third of \"Mad\"s, with the overall total generally rising or falling along with the bigger magazine's fortunes. But at its nadir in the 2000s, this sales figure plunged to around 25,000\u201335,000 per bi-monthly issue, or about one-eighth of \"Mad\"s monthly circulation, which had also plummeted from its mid-1970s peak of over 2 million per issue. In late 1999, \"Cracked\"s then-parent company, Globe Communications (publisher of the national tabloid \"The Globe\"), was sold to American Media Inc., the company that publishes the tabloids \"The National Enquirer\" and the \"Weekly World News\". American Media's primary interest in the deal was in"} {"id": "d2563", "text": "\"the bigger the earthquake, the easier it is to predict.\" Geng had long attempted to establish a correlation between the occurrence of droughts and earthquakes; Premier Zhou Enlai reportedly took an interest in Geng's work. Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory was first released in 1972, and said to have successfully predicted the 1975 Haicheng and 1976 Tangshan earthquakes. The same \"Yazhou Zhoukan\" article pointed out the inherent difficulties associated with predicting earthquakes. In response, an official with the Seismological Bureau stated that \"earthquake prediction is widely acknowledged around the world to be difficult from a scientific standpoint.\" The official also denied"} {"id": "d2564", "text": "The X chromosome has three times more rearrangements than other chromosomes. The macaque gained 1,358 genes by duplication. Triangulation of human, chimpanzee, and macaque sequences showed expansion of gene families in each species. The \"PKFP\" gene, important in sugar (fructose) metabolism, is expanded in macaques, possibly because of their high-fruit diet. So are genes for the olfactory receptor, cytochrome P450 (which degrades toxins), and CCL3L1-CCL4 (associated in humans with HIV susceptibility). Immune genes are expanded in macaques, relative to all four great ape species. The macaque genome has 33 major histocompatibility genes, three times those of human. This has clinical"} {"id": "d2565", "text": "first-series palatal consonants, *\u0107 and *d\u017a: As a common intermediate stage, it is possible to reconstruct depalatalized affricates: *c, *dz. (This coincides with the state of affairs in the neighboring Nuristani languages.) A further complication however concerns the consonant clusters *\u0107w and *d\u017aw: A division of Iranian languages in at least three groups during the Old Iranian period is thus implied: It is possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period. Good candidates are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Alanian/Scytho-Sarmatian subgroup of Scythian in the far northwest; and the hypothetical \"Old Parthian\" (the Old Iranian"} {"id": "d2566", "text": "invade surrounding tissues. In certain lymphocytes in the human immune system, V(D)J recombination generates different genomic sequences such that each cell produces a unique antibody or T cell receptors. During meiosis, diploid cells divide twice to produce haploid germ cells. During this process, recombination results in a reshuffling of the genetic material from homologous chromosomes so each gamete has a unique genome. Genomes are more than the sum of an organism's genes and have traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products. Researchers compare traits such as karyotype (chromosome"} {"id": "d2567", "text": "U Madd\", an album that was released by D-Dot under the alias of The Madd Rapper; a fictional character he created for a skit on The Notorious B.I.G.'s second and final studio album \"Life After Death\". West's songs featured guest appearances from rappers such as Ma$e, Raekwon, and Eminem. West got his big break in the year 2000, when he began to produce for artists on Roc-A-Fella Records. West came to achieve recognition and is often credited with revitalizing Jay-Z's career with his contributions to the rap mogul's influential 2001 album \"The Blueprint\". \"The Blueprint\" is consistently ranked among the"} {"id": "d2568", "text": "been buried in the area in the colonial years. The 1735 trial and acquittal in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger, who had been accused of seditious libel after criticizing colonial governor William Cosby, helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765, as the Sons of Liberty, organized in the city, skirmished over the next ten years with British troops stationed there. The Battle of Long Island, the largest"} {"id": "d2569", "text": "belonging to the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the affected location. This operation was coupled with the work done by PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters bringing in PLA engineering corps, explosive specialists and other personnel to join 1,200 soldiers who arrived on site by foot. Five tons of fuel to operate the machinery was airlifted to the site, where a sluice was constructed to allow the safe discharge of the bottle-necked water. Downstream, more than 200,000 people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1 in anticipation of the dam bursting. The State Council"} {"id": "d2570", "text": "and Oriental Orthodox communions generally regard the Puritans themselves as having been heterodox or heretical. The era of mass persecution and execution of heretics under the banner of Christianity came to an end in 1826 with the last execution of a \"heretic\", Cayetano Ripoll, by the Spanish Inquisition. Although less common than in earlier periods, in modern times, formal charges of heresy within Christian churches still occur. Issues in the Protestant churches have included modern biblical criticism and the nature of God. In the Catholic Church, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith criticizes writings for \"ambiguities and errors\""} {"id": "d2571", "text": "the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies. The music video for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", which achieved fame for its intricate choreography and its deployment of jazz hands, was credited by the \"Toronto Star\" as having started the \"first major dance craze of both the new millennium and the Internet\", triggering a number of parodies of the dance choreography and a legion of amateur imitators on YouTube. In 2013, Drake released a single titled \"Girls Love Beyonc\u00e9\", which featured an interpolation from Destiny Child's \"Say My Name\" and discussed his relationship with women."} {"id": "d2572", "text": "Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Department of History of the University of Pittsburgh, writes that the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates essentially ended with Jiajing's reign while Ming influence in the Amdo region was supplanted by the Mongols. The Chinese Ming dynasty also deliberately helped to propagate Tibetan Buddhism instead of Chinese Buddhism among the Mongols. The Ming assisted Altan Khan, King of the T\u00fcmed Mongols, when he requested aid in propagating Lamaism. Meanwhile, the Tumed Mongols began moving into the Kokonor region (modern"} {"id": "d2573", "text": "It was a charity concert in favour of the Beethoven memorial in Bonn. On April 3 Liszt gave an additional concert in Rouen and on April 28 a concert in Tours. On May 5 he left Paris, travelling via Boulogne to London. At that moment he was convinced that he had at last gained the position in Paris he always coveted. In London, Liszt performed at several private soir\u00e9es and at concerts of other artists. However, while Liszt's reputation as virtuoso was steadily increasing, his earnings in London were dismal. In order to solve his financial problems, Liszt was reflecting"} {"id": "d2574", "text": "in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean. The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church. In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York City the national capital"} {"id": "d2575", "text": "rejected, primarily because of the differential in faculty qualifications and pay scales. \"In American college education,\" explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, \"certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place... In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism.\" Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation \"opened up a whole other pool of very bright students.\" Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students"} {"id": "d2576", "text": "during which the body prepares for pregnancy. At the peak of the cycle, females will come into estrus, being mentally and physically receptive to copulation. Because the ova survive and are capable of being fertilized for a week after ovulation, it is possible for more than one male to sire the same litter. Fertilization typically occurs 2\u20135 days after ovulation; 14\u201316 days after ovulation, the embryo attaches to the uterus, and after 7-8 more days the heart beat is detectable. Dogs bear their litters roughly 58 to 68 days after fertilization, with an average of 63 days, although the length"} {"id": "d2577", "text": "neurosyphilis became highly effective when antibiotics were introduced. There was not much advancement in neurosurgery until late 19th early 20th century, when electrodes were placed on the brain and superficial tumors were removed. Neurosurgery, or the premeditated incision into the head for pain relief, has been around for thousands of years, but notable advancements in neurosurgery have only come within the last hundred years. History of electrodes in the brain: In 1878 Richard Caton discovered that electrical signals transmitted through an animal's brain. In 1950 Dr. Jose Delgado invented the first electrode that was implanted in an animal's brain, using"} {"id": "d2578", "text": "controllers, military police, and firefighters. The Department further reviewed personnel policies in 1978 and 1985, after Parliament passed the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. As a result of these reviews, the Department changed its policies to permit women to serve at sea in replenishment ships and in a diving tender, with the army service battalions, in military police platoons and field ambulance units, and in most air squadrons. In 1987, occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat on the ground or at sea were still closed"} {"id": "d2579", "text": "The album reached one billion Spotify streams on February 5, 2018, making Beyonc\u00e9 the first female artist to have three of their albums surpass one billion streams on the platform. On January 7, 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy. In January 2013, Destiny's Child released \"Love Songs\", a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded"} {"id": "d2580", "text": "notes that Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831\u2014\"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy and aristocratic who paid what Chopin asked for their lessons\"\u2014and these factors, as well as his musical genius, also fuelled his contemporary and later reputation. While his illness and his love-affairs conform to some of the stereotypes of romanticism, the rarity of his public recitals (as opposed to performances at fashionable Paris soir\u00e9es) led Arthur Hutchings to suggest that \"his lack of Byronic flamboyance [and] his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional\" among his romantic contemporaries, such"} {"id": "d2581", "text": "or light colored eyes. The skin of domestic dogs tends to be thicker than that of wolves, with some Inuit tribes favoring the former for use as clothing due to its greater resistance to wear and tear in harsh weather. The paws of a dog are half the size of those of a wolf, and their tails tend to curl upwards, another trait not found in wolves. The dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal. For example, height measured to the withers ranges from a in the"} {"id": "d2582", "text": "handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention. After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal. In response to the demonstrations, an editorial in the \"People's Daily\" urged Chinese people to \"express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner\". Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed"} {"id": "d2583", "text": "the 1997\u20132007 period\" but \"the losses associated with mortgage delinquencies and defaults when these bubbles deflated were far lower than the losses suffered in the United States when the 1997\u20132007 [bubble] deflated.\" According to Wallison, the reason the US \"residential housing\" bubble (as opposed to other types of bubbles) led to financial crisis was that it was supported by a huge number of substandard loans\u2014generally with low or no downpayments. Krugman's contention (that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that US housing policy was not the cause of the crisis) is challenged by additional analysis. After researching"} {"id": "d2584", "text": "at about 40,000. Numbers of Venezuelan, Pakistani and Indian migrants are also significant. In addition, a number of EU citizens, mostly from the United Kingdom, other northern European or Nordic countries, have become permanent residents in the country (with the British community being mostly composed of retired pensioners who live in the Algarve and Madeira). According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also"} {"id": "d2585", "text": "the coldest night will typically fall to although in January 1979 the temperature fell to . Typically, 18.6 nights of the year will register an air frost. The University of Plymouth enrolls total students as of (largest in the UK out of ). It also employs 3,000 staff with an annual income of around \u00a3160 million. It was founded in 1992 from Polytechnic South West (formerly Plymouth Polytechnic) following the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. It has a wide range of courses including those in marine focused business, marine engineering, marine biology and Earth, ocean and environmental sciences, surf"} {"id": "d2586", "text": "to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits on health for community dwelling older people. Research has, however, pointed to significantly less absenteeism from school through sickness among children who live with pets.\" In one study, new guardians reported a highly significant reduction in minor health problems during the first month following pet acquisition, and this effect was sustained in those with dogs through to the end of the study. In addition, people with pet dogs took considerably more"} {"id": "d2587", "text": "the nicest guy in a popularity contest\", he says, \"And that has led to this dynasty of four, and possibly now five, consecutive, affable, very nice, good-looking white boys.\" The show had been criticized in earlier seasons over the onerous contract contestants had to sign that gave excessive control to 19 Entertainment over their future career, and handed a large part of their future earnings to the management. Individual contestants have generated controversy in this competition for their past actions, or for being 'ringers' planted by the producers. A number of contestants had been disqualified for various reasons, such as"} {"id": "d2588", "text": "Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony, the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America. During the English Civil War, the town was held by the Parliamentarians and was besieged between 1642 and 1646. Throughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic). The neighbouring town of Devonport became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town. In 1914 three neighbouring independent towns, viz., the county borough of Plymouth, the county borough of"} {"id": "d2589", "text": "awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame. During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" to honor her. Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush. In his remarks, Bush stated, \"One reason \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" succeeded is the wise and kind heart of the author, which comes through on every page ... \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" has influenced the character of our country for the better. It's been a"} {"id": "d2590", "text": "in episode 28 of the Williams Street original \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\". Bakker and his 1986 book are mentioned in the original Jurassic Park. The bearded paleontologist Dr. Robert Burke, who is eaten by a \"Tyrannosaurus rex\" in Steven Spielberg's film \"\", is an affectionate caricature of Bakker. In real life, Bakker has argued for a predatory \"T. rex\", while Bakker's rival paleontologist Jack Horner views it as primarily a scavenger. According to Horner, Spielberg wrote the character of Burke and had him killed by the \"T. rex\" as a favor for Horner. After the film came out, Bakker"} {"id": "d2591", "text": "was invited to join the faculty at Harvard University as a professor of philosophy at 63 years of age. This is not to say that Whitehead's thought was widely accepted or even well understood. His philosophical work is generally considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon. Even professional philosophers struggled to follow Whitehead's writings. One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927\u201328 \u2013 following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous \u2013 which Whitehead would later publish as \"Process"} {"id": "d2592", "text": "a person) as being fundamentally the \"same\" thing throughout time, with any changes to it being secondary to its \"nature\", scientific materialism hides the fact that nothing ever stays the same. For Whitehead, change is fundamental and inescapable; he emphasizes that \"all things flow.\" In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as \"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\" are problematic. These \"classical\" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blocks. What is ordinarily conceived of as a"} {"id": "d2593", "text": "a duet with Marc Nelson, an original member of Boyz II Men, on the song \"After All Is Said and Done\" for the soundtrack to the 1999 film, \"The Best Man\". LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams. Beyonc\u00e9 experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause. Her long-standing boyfriend left her at this time. The depression was so severe it lasted for a couple of years, during which she occasionally"} {"id": "d2594", "text": "allowing him to pay tribute.\" \"China Daily\" then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but \"China Daily\" does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning the role of the Mongols, \"China Daily\" states that it was the successive Qing dynasty which established the title of \"Dalai Lama\" and his power in Tibet: \"In 1653, the Qing emperor granted an honorific title to the fifth Dalai Lama and then did the same for the fifth Panchen Lama in 1713, officially establishing the titles of the Dalai Lama and the"} {"id": "d2595", "text": "Comprehensive school A comprehensive school is a secondary school that is a state school and does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, in contrast to the selective school system, where admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria. The term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales, where comprehensive schools were introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s and became more widespread from 1965. About 90% of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools (as opposed to independent schools or the small number of grammar schools). They correspond broadly"} {"id": "d2596", "text": "of Plymouth Dockyard. In 1512 an Act of Parliament was passed for further fortifying Plymouth. A series of fortifications were built, including defensive walls at the entrance to Sutton Pool (across which a chain would be extended in time of danger). Defences on St Nicholas Island also date from this time, and a string of six artillery blockhouses were built, including one on Fishers Nose at the south-eastern corner of the Hoe. This location was further strengthened by the building of a fort (later known as Drake's Fort) in 1596; it was the site of the Citadel, established in the"} {"id": "d2597", "text": "hazard of the pure-oxygen atmosphere, as well as inadequate safety procedures. All these flaws had to be corrected over the next twenty-two months until the first piloted flight could be made. Mercury and Gemini veteran Grissom had been a favored choice of Deke Slayton, NASA's Director of Flight Crew Operations, to make the first piloted landing. On April 24, 1967, the single pilot of Soyuz 1, Vladimir Komarov, became the first in-flight spaceflight fatality. The mission was planned to be a three-day test, to include the first Soviet docking with an unpiloted Soyuz 2, but the mission was plagued with"} {"id": "d2598", "text": "the iPod Nano and Shuffle from its stores, marking the end of Apple producing standalone music players. Currently, the iPod Touch is the only iPod produced by Apple. The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response, as shown in audio tests. The combination of the undersized DC-blocking capacitors and the typical low impedance of most consumer headphones form a high-pass filter, which attenuates the low-frequency bass output. Similar capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods. The problem is reduced when using high-impedance headphones and is completely masked when driving high-impedance (line level) loads, such as an external headphone amplifier. The"} {"id": "d2599", "text": "community. The children internalize Atticus' admonition not to judge someone until they have walked around in that person's skin, gaining a greater understanding of people's motives and behavior. The novel has been noted for its poignant exploration of different forms of courage. Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for him and defend him. Atticus is the moral center of the novel, however, and he teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage. In a statement that both foreshadows Atticus' motivation for defending Tom Robinson and describes Mrs. Dubose, who"} {"id": "d2600", "text": "writes that the Dalai Lama shared power with his regent and G\u00fcshi Khan during his early secular and religious reign. However, Rawski states that he eventually \"expanded his own authority by presenting himself as Avalokite\u015bvara through the performance of rituals,\" by building the Potala Palace and other structures on traditional religious sites, and by emphasizing lineage reincarnation through written biographies. Goldstein states that the government of G\u00fcshi Khan and the Dalai Lama persecuted the Karma Kagyu sect, confiscated their wealth and property, and even converted their monasteries into Gelug monasteries. Rawski writes that this Mongol patronage allowed the Gelugpas to"} {"id": "d2601", "text": "Fused Shadows and destroys Zant after learning that only Ganondorf's death can release her from her curse. Returning to Hyrule, Link and Midna find Ganondorf in Hyrule Castle, with a lifeless Zelda suspended above his head. Ganondorf fights Link by possessing Zelda's body and then by transforming into a massive boar-like beast, but Link defeats him and the power Midna received from Zelda is able to resuscitate her. Ganondorf then revives, and Midna teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle so she can hold him off with the Fused Shadows. However, as Hyrule Castle collapses, it is revealed that Ganondorf"} {"id": "d2602", "text": "Three poisons The three poisons (Sanskrit: \"trivi\u1e63a\"; Tibetan: \"dug gsum\") or the three unwholesome roots (Sanskrit: \"aku\u015bala-m\u016bla\"; P\u0101li: \"akusala-m\u016bla\"), in Buddhism, refer to the three root kleshas of \"Moha\" (delusion, confusion), \"Raga\" (greed, sensual attachment), and \"Dvesha\" (aversion, ill will). These three poisons are considered to be three afflictions or character flaws innate in a being, the root of \"Ta\u1e47h\u0101\" (craving), and thus in part the cause of \"Dukkha\" (suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness) and rebirths. The three poisons are symbolically drawn at the center of Buddhist \"Bhavachakra\" artwork, with rooster, snake and pig, representing greed, ill will and delusion respectively. In"} {"id": "d2603", "text": "22 October 2009 the Olympic Torch was lit during a ceremony held at the Ancient Olympia in Greece. Actress Maria Nafpliotou played the role of the High Priestess and ignited the flame using a parabolic mirror and the sun's ray. The first torch was carried by Olympic skier Vassilis Dimitriadis. Kept under close secrecy, the final Olympic Torchbearer turned out to be not one, but five final torchbearers. Rick Hansen brought it into BC Place Stadium, in turn lighting Catriona Le May Doan's torch, who lit Steve Nash's torch, and the flame continued to Nancy Greene and Wayne Gretzky. Three"} {"id": "d2604", "text": "\"Bootylicious\" (a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious) to describe Beyonc\u00e9, the term popularized by Destiny's Child's single of the same name. In 2006, it was added to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\". In September 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show. She was named \"World's Most Beautiful Woman\" by \"People\" and the \"Hottest Female Singer of All Time\" by \"Complex\" in 2012. In January 2013, \"GQ\" placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its \"100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century\" list. VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100"} {"id": "d2605", "text": "Park, Browning, Cut Bank, Shelby, Havre, Malta, Glasgow, and Wolf Point. Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is the busiest airport in the state of Montana, surpassing Billings Logan International Airport in the spring of 2013. Montana's other major Airports include Billings Logan International Airport, Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park International Airport, Helena Regional Airport, Bert Mooney Airport and Yellowstone Airport. Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program. Historically, U.S. Route 10 was the primary east-west highway route across Montana, connecting the major cities in the southern half of the"} {"id": "d2606", "text": "San Marino, and the Vatican) and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain, Andorra and Gibraltar. Other common Romance languages include Portuguese (spoken in Portugal and Andorra), Catalan (spoken in eastern Spain, Andorra and Alghero in Italy), Galician (spoken in northwestern Spain) and Occitan, which is spoken in the Val d'Aran in Catalonia, in the Occitan Valleys in Italy and in southern France. The Hellenic languages or Greek language are widely spoken in Greece and in the Republic of Cyprus. Additionally, other varieties of Greek are spoken in small communities in parts of other European countries."} {"id": "d2607", "text": "Franchomme, he gave his last Paris concert, which included three movements of the Cello Sonata Op. 65. In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses. This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister. Stirling also made all the logistical arrangements and provided much of the necessary funding. In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano. At his first engagement, on 15 May at"} {"id": "d2608", "text": "has given them the nickname \"man's best friend\" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs are also a source of meat. Wolves, and their dog descendants, likely derived significant benefits from living in human camps\u2014more safety, more reliable food, lesser caloric needs, and more chance to breed. They would have benefited from humans' upright gait that gives them larger range over which to see potential predators and prey, as well as better color vision that, at least by day, gives humans better visual discrimination. Camp dogs would also have benefited from human tool use, as in bringing down"} {"id": "d2609", "text": "include David Bowie, Miles Davis and Gil-Scott Heron. West was formatively mentored by Chicago producer No I.D., who introduced him to hip hop production in the early 1990s, allowing a teenage West to sit in on recording sessions. West has cited Wu-Tang Clan producer RZA as a prominent influence on his style. He stated, \"Me and my friends talk about this all the time... We think Wu-Tang had one of the biggest impacts as far as a movement. From slang to style of dress, skits, the samples. Similar to the [production] style I use, RZA has been doing that.\" On"} {"id": "d2610", "text": "as it laid the groundwork for a new wave of artists who generally eschewed typical rap braggadocio for intimate subject matter and introspection, including Drake, Frank Ocean, Future, Kid Cudi, Childish Gambino, Chief Keef, and The Weeknd. According to Ben Detrick of \"XXL\" magazine, West effectively led a new wave of artists, including Kid Cudi, Wale, Lupe Fiasco, Kidz in the Hall, and Drake, who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing. In 2013, Julianne Escobedo Shepherd of \"Spin\" described West as fronting a \"new art-pop era\" in contemporary music, in which musicians draw widely on"} {"id": "d2611", "text": "dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia and gang presence has declined in the city in the 21st century. The New York City Fire Department (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City. The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department. The FDNY employs approximately 11,080 uniformed firefighters and over 3,300 uniformed EMTs"} {"id": "d2612", "text": "to have a relationship with both Moray and Shriver until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum. On April 26, 1986, Schwarzenegger married Shriver in Hyannis, Massachusetts. The Rev. John Baptist Riordan performed the ceremony at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church. They have four children: Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger (born December 13, 1989), Christina Maria Aurelia Schwarzenegger (born July 23, 1991), Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993), and Christopher Sargent Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 27, 1997). All of their children were born in Los Angeles. The family lived in a home in"} {"id": "d2613", "text": "In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named \"Scaptia beyonceae\", a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyonc\u00e9 due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen. In July 2014, a Beyonc\u00e9 exhibit was introduced into the \"Legends of Rock\" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The black leotard from the \"Single Ladies\" video and her outfit from the Super Bowl half time performance are among several pieces housed at the museum. Architects credit Beyonc\u00e9's look in her \"Ghost\" music video as the inspiration of the design of the Premier Tower under"} {"id": "d2614", "text": "roughly north, past the site of the present-day New York State capital city of Albany, in the belief that it might be an oceanic tributary before the river became too shallow to continue. He made a ten-day exploration of the area and claimed the region for the Dutch East India Company. In 1614, the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay was claimed by the Netherlands and called \"Nieuw-Nederland\" (New Netherland). The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as \"Jan Rodrigues\"), a merchant from Santo Domingo. Born in"} {"id": "d2615", "text": "of the 19th century was German materialism: members included Ludwig B\u00fcchner, Jacob Moleschott, and Karl Vogt. Feuerbach's materialism would later heavily influence Karl Marx, who in the late 19th century elaborated the concept of historical materialism, which is the basis for what Marx and Engels outlined as scientific socialism: Later, Vladimir Lenin outlined philosophical materialism in his book \"Materialism and Empirio-criticism\", which connected the political conceptions put forth by his opponents to their anti-materialist philosophies. Therein, Lenin attempted to answer questions concerning matter, experience, sensations, space and time, causality, and freedom. Contemporary Continental philosopher Gilles Deleuze has attempted to rework"} {"id": "d2616", "text": "by Buddhists since they were all taught originally by Manjushri. The Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra, a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition, prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas. The Samvara tantra texts adopted the pitha list from the Saiva text \"Tantrasadbhava\", introducing a copying error where a deity was mistaken for a place. Tibetan Buddhism preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth-century India. Tantric Buddhism is largely concerned with ritual and meditative practices. A central feature of Buddhist Tantra is deity yoga which includes visualization and identification with an enlightened yidam or meditation"} {"id": "d2617", "text": "dog populations grew significantly after World War II as suburbanization increased. In the 1950s and 1960s, dogs were kept outside more often than they tend to be today (using the expression \"in the doghouse\" to describe exclusion from the group signifies the distance between the doghouse and the home) and were still primarily functional, acting as a guard, children's playmate, or walking companion. From the 1980s, there have been changes in the role of the pet dog, such as the increased role of dogs in the emotional support of their human guardians. People and dogs have become increasingly integrated and"} {"id": "d2618", "text": "American Catholics in Rome prevented Zahm's censure by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon. In 1882, Albert Zahm (John Zahm's brother) built an early wind tunnel used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene. Study of nuclear physics at the university began with the building of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through"} {"id": "d2619", "text": "from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings. According to Peter Harvey, it contains material at odds with later Theravadin orthodoxy. He states: \"The Theravadins, then, may have \"added\" texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period.\" In addition to the Pali Canon, the important commentary texts of the Theravada tradition include the 5th-century \"Visuddhimagga\" by Buddhaghosa of the Mahavihara school. It includes sections on shila (virtues), samadhi (concentration), panna (wisdom) as well as Theravada tradition's meditation methodology. The Mahayana sutras are a very broad"} {"id": "d2620", "text": "years in business: \"I couldn't have learned about business without a parade of teachers guiding me... from Milton Friedman to Donald Trump... and now, Les Wexner and Warren Buffett. I even learned a thing or two from Planet Hollywood, such as when to get out! And I did!\" He has significant ownership in Dimensional Fund Advisors, an investment firm. Schwarzenegger is also the owner of Arnold's Sports Festival, which he started in 1989 and is held annually in Columbus, Ohio. It is a festival that hosts thousands of international health and fitness professionals which has also expanded into a three-day"} {"id": "d2621", "text": "treasure. She's someone who has made a difference ... with this book. The book is still as strong as it ever was, and so is the film. All the kids in the United States read this book and see the film in the seventh and eighth grades and write papers and essays. My husband used to get thousands and thousands of letters from teachers who would send them to him. The book has also been adapted as a play by Christopher Sergel. It debuted in 1990 in Monroeville, a town that labels itself \"The Literary Capital of Alabama\". The play"} {"id": "d2622", "text": "human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and to the Moon. The Space Race began on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite \"in the near future\". The Soviet Union beat the US to the first successful launch, with the October 4, 1957, orbiting of \"Sputnik 1\", and later beat the US to have the first human in earth orbit, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961. The \"race\" peaked with the July 20, 1969,"} {"id": "d2623", "text": "a historical phrase in the Eastern Bloc, used to refer to the beginning of the human space flight era. The US Air Force had been developing a program to launch the first man in space, named Man in Space Soonest. This program studied several different types of one-man space vehicles, settling on a ballistic re-entry capsule launched on a derivative Atlas missile, and selecting a group of nine candidate pilots. After NASA's creation, the program was transferred over to the civilian agency and renamed Project Mercury on November 26, 1958. NASA selected a new group of astronaut (from the Greek"} {"id": "d2624", "text": "of the pub). These restricted opening hours led to the tradition of lock-ins. However, closing times were increasingly disregarded in the country pubs. In England and Wales by 2000 pubs could legally open from 11 am (12 noon on Sundays) through to 11 pm (10:30 pm on Sundays). That year was also the first to allow continuous opening for 36 hours from 11 am on New Year's Eve to 11 pm on New Year's Day. In addition, many cities had by-laws to allow some pubs to extend opening hours to midnight or 1 am, whilst nightclubs had long been granted"} {"id": "d2625", "text": "until the 2004 reapportionment produced more swing districts and a brief period of Democratic legislative majorities in the mid-2000s. In more recent presidential elections, Montana has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Republican presidents 40 percent of the time. In the 2008 presidential election, Montana was considered a swing state and was ultimately won by Republican John McCain,"} {"id": "d2626", "text": "serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. , the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including 7,500 women. Portuguese military expenditure in 2009 was billion, representing 2.1 percent of GDP. Military conscription was abolished in 2004. The minimum age for voluntary recruitment is 18 years. The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a"} {"id": "d2627", "text": "for \"Los Angeles Times\", concluded that \"Spectre\" \"comes off as exhausted and uninspired\". Manohla Dargis of \"The New York Times\" criticised the film as having \"nothing surprising\" and sacrificing its originality for the sake of box office returns. \"Forbes\"' Scott Mendelson also heavily criticised the film, denouncing \"Spectre\" as \"the worst 007 movie in 30 years\". Darren Franich of \"Entertainment Weekly\" viewed \"Spectre\" as \"an overreaction to our current blockbuster moment\", aspiring \"to be a serialized sequel\" and proving \"itself as a Saga\". While noting that \"[n]othing that happens in \"Spectre\" holds up to even minor logical scrutiny\", he had"} {"id": "d2628", "text": "experimented with the technology on his debut album \"The College Dropout\" for the background vocals of \"Jesus Walks\" and \"Never Let Me Down.\" Recorded mostly in Honolulu, Hawaii in three weeks, West announced his fourth album, \"808s & Heartbreak\", at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, where he performed its lead single, \"Love Lockdown\". Music audiences were taken aback by the uncharacteristic production style and the presence of Auto-Tune, which typified the pre-release response to the record. \"808s & Heartbreak\", which features extensive use of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine and contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache, was"} {"id": "d2629", "text": "event for \"The 6th Day\" in London. She claimed Walsh and Main libeled her in a \"Los Angeles Times\" article when they contended she encouraged his behavior. Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U.S. citizen on September 17, 1983. Shortly before he gained his citizenship, he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship, as Austria does not usually allow dual citizenship. His request was granted, and he retained his Austrian citizenship. In 2005, Peter Pilz, a member of the Austrian Parliament from the Austrian Green Party, unsuccessfully advocated for Parliament to revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship due to"} {"id": "d2630", "text": "most notably in the city of Homs. Christianity in Syria Christians in Syria make up about 10% of the population. The country's largest Christian denomination is the Eastern Orthodox Church of Antioch (known as the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East), closely followed by the Melkite Catholic Church, one of the Eastern Catholic Churches, which has a common root with the Eastern Orthodox Church of Antioch, and then by an Oriental Orthodoxy churches like Syriac Orthodox Church and Armenian Apostolic Church. There are also a minority of Protestants and members of the Assyrian Church of the East"} {"id": "d2631", "text": "criticised it, although observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States claimed the elections were legal and transparent. Rahmon's administration came under further criticism from the OSCE in October 2010 for its censorship and repression of the media. The OSCE claimed that the Tajik Government censored Tajik and foreign websites and instituted tax inspections on independent printing houses that led to the cessation of printing activities for a number of independent newspapers. Russian border troops were stationed along the Tajik\u2013Afghan border until summer 2005. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, French troops have been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport in support"} {"id": "d2632", "text": "\"Frozen Planet\". National and regional variations also occur within the BBC One and BBC Two schedules. England's BBC One output is split up into fifteen regions (such as South West and East), which exist mainly to produce local news programming, but also occasionally opt out of the network to show programmes of local importance (such as major local events). The other nations of the United Kingdom (Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) have been granted more autonomy from the English network; for example, programmes are mostly introduced by local announcers, rather than by those in London. BBC One and BBC Two"} {"id": "d2633", "text": "In November 2005, the Polish government opened its Warsaw Treaty archives to the Institute of National Remembrance, which published some 1,300 declassified documents in January 2006. Yet the Polish government reserved publication of 100 documents, pending their military declassification. Eventually, 30 of the reserved 100 documents were published; 70 remained secret and unpublished. Among the documents published is the Warsaw Treaty's nuclear war plan, \"Seven Days to the River Rhine\" \u2013 a short, swift counter-attack capturing Austria, Denmark, Germany and Netherlands east of River Rhine, using nuclear weapons, in self-defence, after a NATO first strike. The plan originated as a"} {"id": "d2634", "text": "of Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Aveiro. The banking and insurance sectors performed well until the late-2000s financial crisis, and this partly reflected a rapid deepening of the market in Portugal. While sensitive to various types of market and underwriting risks, it has been estimated that overall both the life and non-life sectors will be able to withstand a number of severe shocks, even though the impact on individual insurers varies widely. Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal. It has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and"} {"id": "d2635", "text": "these areas was concerned with the \"pre-capitalist\" societies that were subject to evolutionary \"tribal\" stereotypes. Sahlin's work on hunter-gatherers as the \"original affluent society\" did much to dissipate that image. The second area was concerned with the vast majority of the world's population at the time, the peasantry, many of whom were involved in complex revolutionary wars such as in Vietnam. The third area was on colonialism, imperialism, and the creation of the capitalist world-system. More recently, these political economists have more directly addressed issues of industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism around the world. Applied anthropology refers to the application of"} {"id": "d2636", "text": "financial markets began behaving in ways that users of Li's formula hadn't expected. The cracks became full-fledged canyons in 2008\u2014when ruptures in the financial system's foundation swallowed up trillions of dollars and put the survival of the global banking system in serious peril... Li's Gaussian copula formula will go down in history as instrumental in causing the unfathomable losses that brought the world financial system to its knees.\" As financial assets became more complex, less transparent, and harder and harder to value, investors were reassured by the fact that both international bond rating agencies and bank regulators, who came to"} {"id": "d2637", "text": "new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects, often at the expense of technical aspects of building design. There was also the rise of the \"gentleman architect\" who usually dealt with wealthy clients and concentrated predominantly on visual qualities derived usually from historical prototypes, typified by the many country houses of Great Britain that were created in the Neo Gothic or Scottish Baronial styles. Formal architectural training in the 19th century, for example at \u00c9cole des Beaux-Arts in France, gave much emphasis to the production of"} {"id": "d2638", "text": "to both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson, states about a character who was misunderstood, \"when they finally saw him, why he hadn't done any of those things ... Atticus, he was real nice,\" to which he responds, \"Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them.\" The novel exposes the loss of innocence so frequently that reviewer R. A. Dave claims that because every character has to face, or even suffer defeat, the book takes on elements of a classical tragedy. In exploring how each character deals with his or her own personal defeat, Lee builds a framework to judge"} {"id": "d2639", "text": "substantial bounty for anyone who succeeds in the assassination of author Salman Rushdie, whose writings were declared as heretical. Orthodox Judaism considers views on the part of Jews who depart from traditional Jewish principles of faith heretical. In addition, the more right-wing groups within Orthodox Judaism hold that all Jews who reject the simple meaning of Maimonides's 13 principles of Jewish faith are heretics. As such, most of Orthodox Judaism considers Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism heretical movements, and regards most of Conservative Judaism as heretical. The liberal wing of Modern Orthodoxy is more tolerant of Conservative Judaism, particularly its right"} {"id": "d2640", "text": "Saint Barth\u00e9lemy cuisine Saint Barth\u00e9lemy cuisine mainly revolves around French cuisine, West Indian cuisine, Creole cuisine, Italian cuisine and Asian cuisine. The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels. There are also a number of snack restaurants which the French call \"les snacks\" or \"les petits creux\" which include sandwiches, pizzas and salads. West Indian cuisine, steamed vegetables with fresh fish is common; Creole dishes tend to be spicier. The island hosts gastronomic events throughout the year, with dishes such"} {"id": "d2641", "text": "showrunnerthe executive producer and production leaderand Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was successful with the viewing public. In 2001, Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempted to sell the \"Pop Idol\" format to the United States, but the idea was initially met with poor responses from all the television networks including Fox. However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was later persuaded to buy the series by his daughter, Elisabeth, who had seen the British show. Although Fox's executives wanted to change the format, Murdoch insisted that it should remain the same as the British"} {"id": "d2642", "text": "which replicate by a copy-and-paste mechanism, or class II TEs, which can be excised from the genome and inserted at a new location. The movement of TEs is a driving force of genome evolution in eukaryotes because their insertion can disrupt gene functions, homologous recombination between TEs can produce duplications, and TE can shuffle exons and regulatory sequences to new locations. Retrotransposons can be transcribed into RNA, which are then duplicated at another site into the genome. Retrotransposons can be divided into Long terminal repeats (LTRs) and Non-Long Terminal Repeats (Non-LTR). Long terminal repeats (LTRs) are derived from ancient retroviral"} {"id": "d2643", "text": "who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange, and the Republicans, who supported the States General and hoped to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure. After the Peace of Westphalia, several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces. They were federally governed Generality Lands (\"Generaliteitslanden\"). They were Staats-Brabant (present North Brabant), Staats-Vlaanderen (present Zeelandic Flanders), Staats-Limburg (around Maastricht) and Staats-Oppergelre (around Venlo, after 1715). The States General of the United Provinces were in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC), but some shipping"} {"id": "d2644", "text": "also have its efficiency quoted as the percentage of light passed from the \"bulb\" to the surroundings. The more transparent the lighting fixture is, the higher efficacy. Shading the light will normally decrease efficacy but increase the directionality and the visual comfort probability. Color temperature for white light sources also affects their use for certain applications. The color temperature of a white light source is the temperature in kelvins of a theoretical black body emitter that most closely matches the spectral characteristics of the lamp. An incandescent bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 kelvins; daylight is around"} {"id": "d2645", "text": "proved beneficial to its advertisers \u2013 promotion of AT&T text-messaging as a means to vote successfully introduced the technology into the wider culture, and Coca-Cola has seen its equity increased during the show. Coca-Cola's archrival PepsiCo declined to sponsor \"American Idol\" at the show's start. What the \"Los Angeles Times\" later called \"missing one of the biggest marketing opportunities in a generation\" contributed to Pepsi losing market share, by 2010 falling to third place from second in the United States. PepsiCo sponsored the American version of Cowell's \"The X Factor\" in hopes of not repeating its \"Idol\" mistake until its"} {"id": "d2646", "text": "that the customer should buy a refurbished replacement iPod, at a cost almost equivalent to a brand new one. All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits. Apple announced a battery replacement program on November 14, 2003, a week before a high publicity stunt and website by the Neistat Brothers. The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005. One week later, Apple offered an extended iPod warranty for US$59. For the iPod"} {"id": "d2647", "text": "William Rockhill, and George N. Patterson write that when the Shunzhi Emperor (r. 1644\u20131661) of the subsequent Qing dynasty invited the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso to Beijing in 1652, Shunzhi treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet. Patterson writes that this was an effort of Shunzhi to secure an alliance with Tibet that would ultimately lead to the establishment of Manchu rule over Mongolia. In this meeting with the Qing emperor, Goldstein asserts that the Dalai Lama was not someone to be trifled with due to his alliance with Mongol tribes, some of which were declared"} {"id": "d2648", "text": "her mother launched a new junior apparel label, Sasha Fierce for Der\u00e9on, for back-to-school selling. The collection included sportswear, outerwear, handbags, footwear, eyewear, lingerie and jewelry. It was available at department stores including Macy's and Dillard's, and specialty stores Jimmy Jazz and Against All Odds. On May 27, 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 teamed up with clothing store C&A to launch Der\u00e9on by Beyonc\u00e9 at their stores in Brazil. The collection included tailored blazers with padded shoulders, little black dresses, embroidered tops and shirts and bandage dresses. In October 2014, Beyonc\u00e9 signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with British"} {"id": "d2649", "text": "of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term \"melting pot\" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population. Approximately 37% of the city's population is foreign born and more than half of all children are born to mothers who are immigrants. In New York, no single country or region of origin dominates. The"} {"id": "d2650", "text": "years. The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged. The longest-lived dog was \"Bluey\", who died in 1939 at age 29.5 years of age. In domestic dogs, sexual maturity begins to happen around age six to twelve months for both males and females, although this can be delayed until up to two years old for some large breeds. This is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle. They will experience subsequent estrous cycles semiannually,"} {"id": "d2651", "text": "later as army general (1989). He had socialist leanings and supported the opposition to Fulbert Youlou in \"Les Trois Glorieuses\" of August 1963. He was later part of the 1968 military coup that brought Marien Ngouabi to power, and he was a founding member of the Congolese Party of Labor (\"Parti Congolais du Travail\", PCT) in December 1969. In 1970, Sassou Nguesso was made Director of Security and a minister in the new presidential council. During the extraordinary session of the Central Committee of the PCT, which was held from 5 to 12 December 1975, the party's political bureau was"} {"id": "d2652", "text": "Barbarian\" in 1982, which was a box-office hit. This was followed by a sequel, \"Conan the Destroyer\", in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor. In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video, \"Carnival in Rio\". In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character, and what some would say was his acting career's signature role, in James Cameron's science fiction thriller film \"The Terminator\". Following this, Schwarzenegger made \"Red Sonja\" in 1985. During the 1980s, audiences had an appetite for action films, with both Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone becoming international stars. Schwarzenegger's roles reflected"} {"id": "d2653", "text": "debut album, and to sing the National Anthem to open the final results show of the season. Gray also co-wrote the \"American Idol\" season three single \"I Believe\", which was performed by Idol finalists Fantasia Barrino and Diana DeGarmo. Barrino then released \"I Believe\" as her \"American Idol\" single, which debuted at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Charts. On June 19, 2002, Tamyra became a finalist of American Idol. During the season, many critics and fans thought that Tamyra would make it to the finals, and perhaps win. However, on August 21, Tamyra was placed in the Bottom"} {"id": "d2654", "text": "Lee include descriptions of important moments in the movement, despite the fact that she had no direct involvement in any of them. Civil Rights leader Andrew Young comments that part of the book's effectiveness is that it \"inspires hope in the midst of chaos and confusion\" and by using racial epithets portrays the reality of the times in which it was set. Young views the novel as \"an act of humanity\" in showing the possibility of people rising above their prejudices. Alabama author Mark Childress compares it to the impact of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\", a book that is popularly implicated"} {"id": "d2655", "text": "12% for the adults 18\u201349 demographic and a 21% increase in total viewers from the ninth season finale. While the overall viewer number has increased this season, its viewer demographics have continued to age year on year \u2013 the median age this season was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season. The demographics also became \"whiter\" over time and less diverse. Nevertheless, in the 2010\u201311 television season, Fox maintained its lead on over other networks with its seventh consecutive season of victory overall in the 18\u201349 demographic ratings in the United States. The eleventh season,"} {"id": "d2656", "text": "among other similar events. Schwarzenegger supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Schwarzenegger also expressed support for the 2011 military intervention in Libya. In 2012, Schwarzenegger helped to found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy, which is a part of the USC Sol Price School of Public Policy at the University of Southern California. The Institute's mission is to \"[advance] post-partisanship, where leaders put people over political parties and work together to find the best ideas and solutions to benefit the people they serve\" and to \"seek to influence public policy and public debate in finding solutions to the"} {"id": "d2657", "text": "the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable phases of economic expansion (that started in the 1960s), a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth. After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution and the PREC period, Portugal tried to adapt to a changing modern global economy, a process that continues in 2013. Since the 1990s, Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model has been slowly changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector. Consequently, business services have overtaken more traditional"} {"id": "d2658", "text": "the first season, rising to $35 million by the seventh season, and between $50 to $60 million in the tenth season. The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after the twelfth season, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after the thirteenth season amidst the declining ratings of \"Idol\" in the mid-2010s. iTunes sponsored the show since the seventh season. \"American Idol\" prominent display of its sponsors' logo and products had been noted since the early seasons. By the sixth season, \"Idol\" showed 4,349 product placements according to Nielsen Media Research. The branded entertainment integration"} {"id": "d2659", "text": "buttons and L-targeting (Z-targeting on the Wii), a system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking. Link can walk, run, and attack, and will automatically jump when running off of or reaching for a ledge. Link uses a sword and shield in combat, complemented with secondary weapons and items, including a bow and arrows, a boomerang, and bombs. While L-targeting, projectile-based weapons can be fired at a target without the need for manual aiming. The context-sensitive button mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions, such"} {"id": "d2660", "text": "for advertisers starting the fourth season, and by the next season, it had broken the record in advertising rate for a regularly scheduled prime-time network series, selling over $700,000 for a 30-seconds slot, and reaching up to $1.3 million for the finale. Its ad prices reached a peak in the seventh season at $737,000. Estimated revenue more than doubled from $404 million in the third season to $870 million in the sixth season. While that declined from the eighth season onwards, it still earned significantly more than its nearest competitor, with advertising revenue topping $800 million annually the next few"} {"id": "d2661", "text": "Patriarch is elected and enthroned, he requests ecclesiastical recognition by the Pope, thus maintaining communion with the Holy See. As an Eastern Catholic Patriarch, the Patriarch is usually created a Cardinal by the Pope in the rank of a Cardinal Bishop; he does however not receive a suburbicarian see (required to become Dean), even ranks below those six, but is known by the title of the patriarchate of his sui iuris Church. Celibacy is not strictly required for Maronite deacons and priests of parishes outside of North America; monks, however, must remain celibate, as well as bishops who are normally"} {"id": "d2662", "text": "immigrants also turned out in support of the Games, but only minor scuffles were reported between both groups. Runners surrounded by rows of security carried the Olympic flame past thousands of jubilant Argentines in the most trouble-free torch relay in nearly a week. People showered the parade route with confetti as banks, government offices and businesses took an impromptu half-day holiday for the only Latin American stop on the flame's five-continent journey. Argentine activists told a news conference that they would not try to snuff out the torch's flame as demonstrators had in Paris and London. \"I want to announce"} {"id": "d2663", "text": "working as a ranch hand in Ordon Village. One day, the village is attacked by Bulblins, who carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit before he encounters a wall of Twilight. A Shadow Beast pulls him beyond the wall into the Twilight-shrouded forest, where he is transformed into a wolf and imprisoned. Link is soon freed by a Twilight creature named Midna, who offers to help him if he obeys her unconditionally. She guides him to Princess Zelda, who explains that Zant, the King of the Twilight, invaded Hyrule Castle and forced her to surrender. The kingdom became"} {"id": "d2664", "text": "period, contributing to economic growth worldwide. US home mortgage debt relative to GDP increased from an average of 46% during the 1990s to 73% during 2008, reaching $10.5 trillion. US household debt as a percentage of annual disposable personal income was 127% at the end of 2007, versus 77% in 1990. In 1981, US private debt was 123% of GDP; by the third quarter of 2008, it was 290%. From 2004 to 2007, the top five US investment banks each significantly increased their financial leverage (see diagram), which increased their vulnerability to a financial shock. Changes in capital requirements, intended"} {"id": "d2665", "text": "names like \"The Crown\", \"The Red Lion\", \"The Royal Oak\" etc. and, if they did not simply name their place \"Smith's Beer House\", they would apply topical pub names in an effort to reflect the mood of the times. There was regulation of public drinking spaces in England from at least the 15th century. In 1496, under, Henry VII, an act was passed, \"against vagabonds and beggers\" (11 Hen. VII c2), that included a clause empowering two justices of the peace, \"to rejecte and put awey comen ale-selling in tounes and places where they shall think convenyent, and to take"} {"id": "d2666", "text": "compass of both structure and function, the consideration of sustainability, hence sustainable architecture. To satisfy the contemporary ethos a building should be constructed in a manner which is environmentally friendly in terms of the production of its materials, its impact upon the natural and built environment of its surrounding area and the demands that it makes upon non-sustainable power sources for heating, cooling, water and waste management and lighting. Philosophy of Architecture is a branch of philosophy of art, dealing with aesthetic value of architecture, its semantics and relations with development of culture. Plato to Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Robert"} {"id": "d2667", "text": "405-line television system The 405-line monochrome analogue television broadcasting system was the first fully electronic television system to be used in regular broadcasting. It was introduced with the BBC Television Service in 1936, suspended for the duration of World War II, and remained in operation in the UK until 1985. It was also used between 1961 and 1982 in Ireland, as well as from 1957 to 1973 for the Rediffusion Television cable service in Hong Kong. Sometimes called the Marconi-EMI system, it was developed in 1934 by the EMI Research Team led by Sir Isaac Shoenberg. The figure of 405"} {"id": "d2668", "text": "the show won a Creative Arts Emmys each in 2007 and 2008, three in 2009, and two in 2011, as well as a Governor's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition. It won the People's Choice Award, which honors the popular culture of the previous year as voted by the public, for favorite competition/reality show in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011 and 2012. It won the first Critics' Choice Television Award in 2011 for Best Reality Competition. In 2013, TV Guide ranked the series No. 48 on its list of the 60 Best Series of All Time. Throughout"} {"id": "d2669", "text": "years older than the composer, and who had had a series of lovers, wrote at this time: \"I must say I was confused and amazed at the effect this little creature had on me ... I have still not recovered from my astonishment, and if I were a proud person I should be feeling humiliated at having been carried away ...\" The two spent a miserable winter on Majorca (8 November 1838 to 13 February 1839), where, together with Sand's two children, they had journeyed in the hope of improving the health of Chopin and that of Sand's 15-year-old son"} {"id": "d2670", "text": "placed second overall amongst the 18\u201349 age group. The finale night when Ruben Studdard won over Clay Aiken was also the highest-rated ever \"American Idol\" episode at 38.1 million for the final hour. By the third season, the show had become the top show in the 18\u201349 demographic a position it has held for all subsequent years up to and including the tenth season, and its competition stages ranked first in the nationwide overall ratings. By the fourth season, \"American Idol\" had become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time, with an"} {"id": "d2671", "text": "dynasty officials in Tibet and perpetuated their rule of Tibet in this manner. Norbu writes that, although this would have been true for the eastern Tibetan regions of Amdo and Kham's \"tribute-cum-trade\" relations with the Ming, it was untrue if applied to the western Tibetan regions of \u00dc-Tsang and Ngari. After the Phagmodrupa Changchub Gyaltsen, these were ruled by \"three successive nationalistic regimes,\" which Norbu writes \"Communist historians prefer to ignore.\" Laird writes that the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes, and that \"these alliances with eastern Tibetan principalities are the evidence China now produces for its assertion that"} {"id": "d2672", "text": "selflessness, Midna begins to care more about Link and the fate of the light world. After gaining the Master Sword, Link is cleansed of the curse that kept him in wolf form. Deep within the Gerudo Desert, Link and Midna search for the Mirror of Twilight, the only known gateway between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm, but discover it is broken. The Sages there explain that Zant tried to destroy it, but merely managed to shatter it into fragments; only the true ruler of the Twili can completely destroy the Mirror of Twilight. They also relate that they once used"} {"id": "d2673", "text": "Portugal's main police organizations are the \"Guarda Nacional Republicana \u2013 GNR\" (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the \"Pol\u00edcia de Seguran\u00e7a P\u00fablica \u2013 PSP\" (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the \"Pol\u00edcia Judici\u00e1ria \u2013 PJ\" (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry. Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government"} {"id": "d2674", "text": "Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, and East Timor. These countries, plus Macau Special Administrative Region (People's Republic of China) where Portuguese is co-official with Cantonese, make up the Lusosphere, a term derived from the ancient Roman province of \"Lusitania\", which currently matches the Portuguese territory south of the Douro river. Mirandese is also recognized as a co-official regional language in some municipalities of North-Eastern Portugal. An estimate of between 6,000 and 7,000 Mirandese speakers has been documented for Portugal. According to International English Proficiency Index, Portugal has a high proficiency level in English, higher than in countries like Italy, France or Spain."} {"id": "d2675", "text": "Times, many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest. In 2008, State Council established a counterpart support plan (\u300a\u6c76\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u707e\u540e\u6062\u590d\u91cd\u5efa\u5bf9\u53e3\u652f\u63f4\u65b9\u6848\u300b). The plan is to arrange 19 eastern and central provinces and municipalities to help 18 counties, on \"one province to one affected county\" basis. The plan spanned 3 years, and cost no less than one percent of the province or municipality's budget. In 2012, vice governor Wei Hong announced that the restoration and reconstruction are completed: Wei said that 99.5 percent of the budget, or 865.8 billion yuan (137.5 billion U.S. dollars),"} {"id": "d2676", "text": "riots in the streets. The prohibitive duty was gradually reduced and finally abolished in 1742. The Gin Act 1751, however, was more successful. It forced distillers to sell only to licensed retailers and brought gin shops under the jurisdiction of local magistrates. By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or \"Gin Palaces\" had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed. These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his \"Sketches by Boz\" (published 1835\u20131836) increasingly"} {"id": "d2677", "text": "house. After two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone leaves them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place. Several times the mysterious Boo makes gestures of affection to the children, but, to their disappointment, he never appears in person. Judge Taylor appoints Atticus to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who has been accused of raping a young white woman, Mayella Ewell. Although many of Maycomb's citizens disapprove, Atticus agrees to defend Tom to the best of his ability. Other children taunt Jem and Scout for Atticus's actions, calling him a \"nigger-lover\". Scout"} {"id": "d2678", "text": "to escort the flame throughout its journey. According to Asian Times, sworn in as the \"Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit\" during a ceremony in August 2007, their main job is to keep the Olympic flame alight throughout the journey and to assist in transferring the flame between the torches, the lanterns and the cauldrons. They wear matching blue tracksuits and are intended to accompany the torch every step of the way. One of the torch attendants, dubbed \"Second Right Brother,\" has developed a significant online fan-base, particularly among China's female netizens. Two additional teams of 40 attendants each"} {"id": "d2679", "text": "schedules in the other UK nations can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England. Programmes, such as the politically fuelled \"Give My Head Peace\" (produced by BBC Northern Ireland) and the soap opera \"River City\" (produced by BBC Scotland), have been created specifically to cater for some viewers in their respective nations. BBC Scotland produces daily programmes for its Gaelic-speaking viewers, including current affairs, political and children's programming such as the popular \"E\u00f2rpa\" and \"D\u00e8 a-nis?\". BBC Wales also produces a large amount of Welsh language programming for S4C, particularly news, sport and other programmes, especially the"} {"id": "d2680", "text": "suggested using a tracking mechanism which could pivot to follow the Sun. Applications of solar energy in agriculture aside from growing crops include pumping water, drying crops, brooding chicks and drying chicken manure. More recently the technology has been embraced by vintners, who use the energy generated by solar panels to power grape presses. Greenhouses convert solar light to heat, enabling year-round production and the growth (in enclosed environments) of specialty crops and other plants not naturally suited to the local climate. Primitive greenhouses were first used during Roman times to produce cucumbers year-round for the Roman emperor Tiberius. The"} {"id": "d2681", "text": "business led the bank to request security from the Bank of England. This in turn led to investor panic and a bank run in mid-September 2007. Calls by Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vince Cable to nationalise the institution were initially ignored; in February 2008, however, the British government (having failed to find a private sector buyer) relented, and the bank was taken into public hands. Northern Rock's problems proved to be an early indication of the troubles that would soon befall other banks and financial institutions. The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the"} {"id": "d2682", "text": "new phase of poetic sentiment combined with such happy innovation in the form of his art.\" The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chauss\u00e9e-d'Antin, and Liszt at the H\u00f4tel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized by Hector Berlioz for his bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife Harriet Smithson, during which they played George Onslow's \"Sonata in F minor\" for piano duet. Later joint"} {"id": "d2683", "text": "new Abhidhamma and Mahayana teachings were bases for arguments between sects. As the last major division of the canon, the Abhidhamma Pitaka has had a checkered history. It was not accepted as canonical by the Mahasanghika school and several other schools. Another school included most of the Khuddaka Nikaya within the Abhidhamma Pitaka. Also, the Pali version of the Abhidhamma is a strictly Theravada collection, and has little in common with the Abhidhamma works recognized by other Buddhist schools. The various Abhidhamma philosophies of the various early schools have no agreement on doctrine and belong to the period of 'Divided"} {"id": "d2684", "text": "1.8% of the U.S. population is bitten each year. In the 1980s and 1990s the US averaged 17 fatalities per year, while in the 2000s this has increased to 26. 77% of dog bites are from the pet of family or friends, and 50% of attacks occur on the property of the dog's legal owner. A Colorado study found bites in children were less severe than bites in adults. The incidence of dog bites in the US is 12.9 per 10,000 inhabitants, but for boys aged 5 to 9, the incidence rate is 60.7 per 10,000. Moreover, children have a"} {"id": "d2685", "text": "earthquake occurred in two stages: \"The 250-kilometre (155 mi) Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about 6.5 metres (7 yd) followed by a second one that sheared 3.5 metres (4 yd).\" His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people. He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake. Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic"} {"id": "d2686", "text": "patriarch cardinals) would also be cardinal bishops, ranking after the six cardinal bishops of the suburbicarian sees. Unlike all other cardinals, these patriarch cardinals do not receive any title associated with the Diocese of Rome. Unlike the other cardinal bishops, they do not participate in electing the dean nor can they be chosen dean. There are currently four Eastern Patriarchs who are cardinal bishops: If a Latin Church prelate who carries the title patriarch, such as that of Venice or Lisbon, becomes a cardinal, he ranks as a cardinal priest, not automatically as a cardinal bishop, unless specifically appointed as"} {"id": "d2687", "text": "was a crime under international law and enumerated examples of such events (but did not provide a full legal definition of the crime). In 1948, the UN General Assembly adopted the \"Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide\" (CPPCG) which defined the crime of genocide for the first time. The \"CPPCG\" was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 9 December 1948 and came into effect on 12 January 1951 (Resolution 260 (III)). It contains an internationally recognized definition of genocide which has been incorporated into the national criminal legislation of many countries, and was also"} {"id": "d2688", "text": "President. By law (Section 2.) the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office \"with the Advice and Consent of the Senate,\" receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and \"take care that the laws be faithfully executed\" (Section 3.) By using these words, the Constitution does not require the president to personally enforce the law; rather, officers subordinate to the president may perform such duties. The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of the laws made by Congress"} {"id": "d2689", "text": "flourished. The Space Race has left a legacy of Earth communications and weather satellites, and continuing human space presence on the International Space Station. It has also sparked increases in spending on education and research and development, which led to beneficial spin-off technologies. The origins of the Space Race can be traced to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles capable of sub-orbital spaceflight. Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled rockets, with the goal"} {"id": "d2690", "text": "2013, Beyonc\u00e9 unexpectedly released her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store without any prior announcement or promotion. The album debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, giving Beyonc\u00e9 her fifth consecutive number-one album in the US. This made her the first woman in the chart's history to have her first five studio albums debut at number one. \"Beyonc\u00e9\" received critical acclaim and commercial success, selling one million digital copies worldwide in six days; Musically an electro-R&B album, it concerns darker themes previously unexplored in her work, such as \"bulimia, postnatal depression [and] the fears and insecurities of marriage and"} {"id": "d2691", "text": "In 2015 Furtw\u00e4ngler signed an open letter, which the ONE Campaign had been collecting signatures for; the letter was addressed to Chancellor Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, urging them to focus on women as they serve as the head of the G7 in Germany and the AU in South Africa respectively.[1] Also in 2015, she interviewed Merkel on development policy issues for the Chancellor\u2019s weekly podcast. In November 2013, Furtw\u00e4ngler met Eve Ensler in Berlin and got inspired by her to get more involved in ending violence against women and girls also in Germany. She is particularly interested in the"} {"id": "d2692", "text": "variations still existed which drew the two craft at first as close to each other as , then as far apart as . There were no maneuvering rockets on the Vostok to permit space rendezvous, required to keep two spacecraft a controlled distance apart. The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963). This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6. Launching a woman was reportedly Korolev's idea, and it was accomplished purely for propaganda value. Tereshkova was one of a small corps"} {"id": "d2693", "text": "2003, a report by the South West RDA was published looking at the future of aviation in the south-west and the possible closure of airports. It concluded that the best option for the south-west was to close Plymouth City Airport and expand Exeter International Airport and Newquay Cornwall Airport, although it did conclude that this was not the best option for Plymouth. In April 2011, it was announced that the airport would close, which it did on 23 December. FlyPlymouth put forward plans to reopen the city airport by 2018, providing daily services to various destinations including London. Plymouth railway"} {"id": "d2694", "text": "PetaBox PetaBox is a storage unit from Capricorn Technologies. It was designed by the staff of the Internet Archive and C. R. Saikley to store and process one petabyte (a million gigabytes) of information. The PetaBox, custom-designed by Internet Archive staff, was originally created to safely store and process one petabyte (a million gigabytes) of information. The goals and design points were: The first 100 terabyte rack became operational at the European Archive in June 2004. The second 80 terabyte rack became operational in San Francisco that same year. The Internet Archive then spun off its PetaBox production to the"} {"id": "d2695", "text": "the 1930s, was investigated by the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, which concluded that \"the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: Widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve\u2019s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; Dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; An explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; Key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding of the financial system they oversaw; and"} {"id": "d2696", "text": "\"Do I Make You Proud\" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's was \"My Destiny\". Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season. Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success. The sixth season began on Tuesday, January 16, 2007. The premiere drew a massive audience of 37.3 million viewers, peaking in the last half hour with more than 41 million viewers. Teenager Sanjaya Malakar was the season's most talked-about contestant"} {"id": "d2697", "text": "claiming that many saw him as a producer first and foremost, and that his background contrasted with that of his labelmates. West's breakthrough came a year later on October 23, 2002, when, while driving home from a California recording studio after working late, he fell asleep at the wheel causing a head on crash with another car. The crash left him with a shattered jaw, which had to be wired shut in reconstructive surgery. The crash broke both legs of the other driver. The accident inspired West; two weeks after being admitted to the hospital, he recorded a song at"} {"id": "d2698", "text": "Yale, Caltech and MIT as the most selective colleges in the country. Columbia is a racially diverse school, with approximately 52% of all students identifying themselves as persons of color. Additionally, 50% of all undergraduates received grants from Columbia. The average grant size awarded to these students is $46,516. In 2015\u20132016, annual undergraduate tuition at Columbia was $50,526 with a total cost of attendance of $65,860 (including room and board). On April 11, 2007, Columbia University announced a $400m to $600m donation from media billionaire alumnus John Kluge to be used exclusively for undergraduate financial aid. The donation is among"} {"id": "d2699", "text": "and clarified that his comments were directed at certain tea party leaders and not the tea party as a whole. On February 13, 2009, Carson voted to pass the H.R. 1, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, a $787 billion economic stimulus package aimed at helping the economy recover from a deepening worldwide recession. This act included increased federal spending for health care, infrastructure, education, various tax breaks and incentives, and direct assistance to individuals. The ARRA has led to billions of dollars in investment in Carson's district, including grants to hire more police officers and save teaching"} {"id": "d2700", "text": "Brest, France (1963), Gdynia, Poland (1976), Novorossiysk, Russia (1990) San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain (1990) and Plymouth, United States (2001). Plymouth was granted the dignity of Lord Mayor by King George V in 1935. The position is elected each year by a group of six councillors. It is traditional that the position of the Lord Mayor alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually and that the Lord Mayor chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor. Conservative councillor Dr John Mahony is the incumbent for 2015\u201316. The Lord Mayor's official residence is 3 Elliot Terrace, located on the Hoe. Once a home"} {"id": "d2701", "text": "industries such as textiles, clothing, footwear and cork (Portugal is the world's leading cork producer), wood products and beverages. In the second decade of the 21st century, the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s, resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF). The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range of austerity measures in exchange for funding support of \u20ac78,000,000,000. In May 2014, the country exited the bailout but reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining its reformist momentum. At"} {"id": "d2702", "text": "parents; it was the last time he would see them. On his way back to Paris, he met old friends from Warsaw, the Wodzi\u0144skis. He had made the acquaintance of their daughter Maria in Poland five years earlier, when she was eleven. This meeting prompted him to stay for two weeks in Dresden, when he had previously intended to return to Paris via Leipzig. The sixteen-year-old girl's portrait of the composer is considered, along with Delacroix's, as among Chopin's best likenesses. In October he finally reached Leipzig, where he met Schumann, Clara Wieck and Mendelssohn, who organised for him a"} {"id": "d2703", "text": "the area up to several months after the main shock, causing further casualties and damage. The earthquake also caused the largest number of geohazards ever recorded, including about 200,000 landslides and more than 800 quake lakes distributed over an area of 110,000 km. Over 69,000 people lost their lives in the quake, including 68,636 in Sichuan province. 374,176 were reported injured, with 18,222 listed as missing as of July 2008. The geohazards triggered by the earthquake are thought to be responsible for at least one third of the death toll. The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless, though the"} {"id": "d2704", "text": "Fendi where he gave ideas for the men's collection. In March 2011, West collaborated with M/M Paris for a series of silk scarves featuring artwork from \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\". On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week. He received support from DSquared2 duo Dean and Dan Caten, Olivier Theyskens, Jeremy Scott, Azzedine Ala\u00efa, and the Olsen twins, who were also in attendance during his show. His debut fashion show received mixed-to-negative reviews, ranging from reserved observations by Style.com to excoriating commentary in \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"The New"} {"id": "d2705", "text": "remain impaired, as investors anticipate more loan losses. Investors are also uncertain about coming legal and accounting rule changes and regulatory reforms. Private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs peaked in 2006 at close to $2 trillion...In 2009, private issuance was less than $150 billion, and almost all of it was asset-backed issuance supported by the Federal Reserve's TALF program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders. Issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and CDOs remains dormant. \"The Economist\" reported in March 2010: \"Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers were non-banks that were"} {"id": "d2706", "text": "fertility rate was 5.1 children born per woman, with 4.5 in urban areas and 6.5 in rural areas. Public expenditure health was at 8.9% of the GDP in 2004, whereas private expenditure was at 1.3%. , the HIV/AIDS prevalence was at 2.8% among 15- to 49-year-olds. Health expenditure was at US$30 per capita in 2004. A large proportion of the population is undernourished, with malnutrition being a problem in Congo-Brazzaville. There were 20 physicians per 100,000 persons in the early 2000s (decade). , the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000"} {"id": "d2707", "text": "not at least ordained a priest. With the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV, only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals. Since the time of Pope John XXIII a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop, unless he obtains a dispensation. In addition to the named cardinals, the pope may name secret cardinals or cardinals \"in pectore\" (Latin for \"in the breast\"). During the Western Schism, many cardinals were created by the contending popes. Beginning with the reign of Pope Martin V, cardinals"} {"id": "d2708", "text": "of them permanent council homes and 853 built by the Admiralty. Plymouth is home to 28 parks with an average size of . Its largest park is Central Park, with other sizeable green spaces including Victoria Park, Freedom Fields Park, Alexandra Park, Devonport Park and the Hoe. Along with the rest of South West England, Plymouth has a temperate oceanic climate (K\u00f6ppen \"Cfb\") which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of England. This means a wide range of exotic plants can be grown. The annual mean temperature is approximately . Due to the modifying effect of the sea"} {"id": "d2709", "text": "'actuality' of the world around us, can be extrapolated into the atomic range. This extrapolation, however, is impossible... atoms are not things.\" Likewise, some philosophers feel that these dichotomies necessitate a switch from materialism to physicalism. Others use the terms \"materialism\" and \"physicalism\" interchangeably. The concept of matter has changed in response to new scientific discoveries. Thus materialism has no definite content independent of the particular theory of matter on which it is based. According to Noam Chomsky, any property can be considered material, if one defines matter such that it has that property. George Stack distinguishes between materialism and"} {"id": "d2710", "text": "rebirth. Buddhism has spread across the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages. While Buddhism in the West is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional. In countries such as Cambodia and Bhutan, it is recognized as the state religion and receives government support. In certain regions such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, militants have targeted violence and destruction of historic Buddhist monuments. A number of modern movements in Buddhism emerged during the second half of the 20th century. These new forms of Buddhism are diverse and significantly depart"} {"id": "d2711", "text": "average for Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland). A 2014 profile by the National Health Service showed Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation (26.2% of population among the poorest 20.4% nationally). Life expectancy, at 78.3 years for men and 82.1 for women, was the lowest of any region in the South West of England. Because of its coastal location, the economy of Plymouth has traditionally been , in particular the defence sector with over 12,000 people employed and approximately 7,500 in the armed forces. The Plymouth Gin Distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793, which"} {"id": "d2712", "text": "security forces were found guilty of genocide by the State Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (See List of Bosnian genocide prosecutions). Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995, the ICTY issued a warrant for the arrest of Bosnian Serbs Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107 and Ratko Mladi\u0107 on several charges including genocide. On 21 July"} {"id": "d2713", "text": "under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War. In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the"} {"id": "d2714", "text": "(1934-1939) fueled both material and academic expansion. During their tenures at Notre Dame, they brought numerous refugee and intellectuals to campus; such as W. B. Yeats, Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in 1883. O'Hara also concentrated on expanding the graduate school. New construction included Notre Dame Stadium, the law school building, Rockne Memorial, numerous residential halls, Cushing Hall of Engineering, a new heating plant, and more. This rapid expansion, which cost the University more than $2,800,000, was made possible in large part through football revenues. O'Hara strongly believed"} {"id": "d2715", "text": "and for the European wars of religion associated with the Protestant Reformation. Galileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy, but abjured his views and was sentenced to house arrest, under which he spent the rest of his life. Galileo was found \"vehemently suspect of heresy\", namely of having held the opinions that the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe, that the Earth is not at its centre and moves, and that one may hold and defend an opinion as probable after it has been declared contrary to Holy Scripture. He was required to \"abjure, curse"} {"id": "d2716", "text": "renamed by the new owners, and many people resent the loss of traditional names, especially if their favourite regional beer disappears at the same time. In 2009 about half of Britain's pubs were owned by large pub companies. A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. It is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, although the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises. A \"country pub\" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the"} {"id": "d2717", "text": "a small pub after the passing of the 2003 Licensing Act, which became effective in 2005. In 1393, King Richard II of England compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated \"Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale.\" This law was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided. William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector. Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a"} {"id": "d2718", "text": "a moral point. Tom Robinson is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel. However, scholar Christopher Metress connects the mockingbird to Boo Radley: \"Instead of wanting to exploit Boo for her own fun (as she does in the beginning of the novel by putting on gothic plays about his history), Scout comes to see him as a 'mockingbird'\u2014that is, as someone with an inner goodness that must be cherished.\" The last pages of the book illustrate this as Scout relates the moral of a story Atticus has been reading to her, and, in allusions"} {"id": "d2719", "text": "Certain is only that Avestan (all forms) and Old Persian are distinct, and since Old Persian is \"western\", and Avestan was not Old Persian, Avestan acquired a default assignment to \"eastern\". Confusing the issue is the introduction of a western Iranian substrate in later Avestan compositions and redactions undertaken at the centers of imperial power in western Iran (either in the south-west in Persia, or in the north-west in Nisa/Parthia and Ecbatana/Media). Two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian indeed happen to not follow the later division into Western and Eastern blocks. These concern the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian"} {"id": "d2720", "text": "power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the number of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009. In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home. In respect of his contribution to the direction of the US motor industry, Schwarzenegger was"} {"id": "d2721", "text": "of 1879. The library collection was also rebuilt and stayed housed in the new Main Building for years afterwards. Around the time of the fire, a music hall was opened. Known as Washington Hall, it hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school. By 1880, a science program was established at the university, and a Science Hall (today LaFortune Student Center) was built in 1883. The hall housed multiple classrooms and science labs needed for early research at the university. By 1890, individual residence halls were built to house the increasing number of students. William J. Hoynes was"} {"id": "d2722", "text": "2004, the USA current account deficit increased by $650 billion, from 1.5% to 5.8% of GDP. Financing these deficits required the USA to borrow large sums from abroad, much of it from countries running trade surpluses, mainly the emerging economies in Asia and oil-exporting nations. The balance of payments identity requires that a country (such as the USA) running a current account deficit also have a capital account (investment) surplus of the same amount. Hence large and growing amounts of foreign funds (capital) flowed into the USA to finance its imports. This created demand for various types of financial assets,"} {"id": "d2723", "text": "Pope Gregory XVI in 1831, and the last to be elected when not even a priest was Pope Leo X in 1513, and the last to be elected when not a cardinal was Pope Urban VI in 1378. If someone who is not a bishop is elected, he must be given episcopal ordination before the election is announced to the people. The Second Council of Lyon was convened on 7 May 1274, to regulate the election of the pope. This Council decreed that the cardinal electors must meet within ten days of the pope's death, and that they must remain"} {"id": "d2724", "text": "tattoos, sculptures and reliefs, cave paintings, scrimshaw, jewelry, hieroglyphics, paintings, and photographs are included in the focus of visual anthropology. Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope. It has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics, of which it is highly critical. Its origins as a sub-field of anthropology begin with the Polish-British founder of anthropology, Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski, and his French compatriot, Marcel Mauss, on the nature of gift-giving exchange (or reciprocity) as an alternative to market exchange. Economic Anthropology remains, for the most part, focused upon exchange. The school"} {"id": "d2725", "text": "lobby for a new history of science department, help establish a Bachelor of Science degree (previously only Bachelor of Arts degrees had been offered), and make the school more accessible to less wealthy students. Toward the end of his time in England, Whitehead turned his attention to philosophy. Though he had no advanced training in philosophy, his philosophical work soon became highly regarded. After publishing \"The Concept of Nature\" in 1920, he served as president of the Aristotelian Society from 1922 to 1923. In 1924, Henry Osborn Taylor invited the 63-year-old Whitehead to join the faculty at Harvard University as"} {"id": "d2726", "text": "distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others\u2014especially those away from village centres\u2014existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns. In more recent years, however, many country pubs have either closed down, or have been converted to establishments intent on providing seating facilities for the consumption of food, rather than a"} {"id": "d2727", "text": "one mile (1.6 km). Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue. The tenth museum, the Museum for African Art, joined the ensemble in 2009, although its museum at 110th Street, the first new museum constructed on the Mile since the Guggenheim in 1959, opened in late 2012. In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival, held each year in June, to promote the museums and increase visitation. Many of the world's most lucrative art auctions are held in New York City. New York City's food culture includes an array of"} {"id": "d2728", "text": "based on a constant growth in the money supply. This approach was refined to include different classes of money and credit (M0, M1 etc.). In the US this approach to monetary policy was discontinued with the selection of Alan Greenspan as Fed Chairman. This approach is also sometimes called monetarism. Central banks might choose to set a money supply growth target as a nominal anchor to keep prices stable in the long term. The quantity theory, is a long run model, which links price levels to money supply and demand. Using this equation, we can rearrange to see the following:"} {"id": "d2729", "text": "but the lifelong Bond fan expressed interest in reviving the quiet henchman archetype of characters such as Jaws. Bautista's performance was inspired mostly by Oddjob from \"Goldfinger\", and said not talking created an acting challenge, \"trying to find this way where I am actually going to have speak without speaking.\" After casting B\u00e9r\u00e9nice Lim Marlohe, a relative newcomer, as S\u00e9v\u00e9rine in \"Skyfall\", Mendes sought out a more experienced actor for the role of Madeleine Swann, ultimately casting L\u00e9a Seydoux in the role. Monica Bellucci joined the cast as Lucia Sciarra, becoming, at the age of fifty, the oldest actress to"} {"id": "d2730", "text": "a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman. Schwarzenegger did not obtain his motorcycle license until July 3, 2006. Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006. On December 26, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from the St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006. Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit,"} {"id": "d2731", "text": "lives over the past 70 years, alongside Margaret Thatcher, Barbara Castle, Helen Brook, Germaine Greer, Jayaben Desai and Bridget Jones. Beyonc\u00e9 has worked with Pepsi since 2002, and in 2004 appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias. In 2012, Beyonc\u00e9 signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyonc\u00e9 an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation. Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyonc\u00e9's campaign was the most talked about"} {"id": "d2732", "text": "were crafted. In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution accepted by the people and the federal government. On November 8, 1889 President Benjamin Harrison proclaimed Montana the forty-first state in the union. The first state governor was Joseph K. Toole. In the 1880s, Helena (the current state capital) had more millionaires per capita than any other United States city. The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to settlers who could claim and \"prove-up\" of federal land in the Midwest and western United States. Montana did not see a large influx of immigrants from"} {"id": "d2733", "text": "early Portuguese nationalism and the foundation of the Portuguese educational system, including its first university. The growth of the Portuguese overseas empire made its missionaries important agents of colonization, with important roles in the education and evangelization of people from all the inhabited continents. The growth of liberal and nascent republican movements during the eras leading to the formation of the First Portuguese Republic (1910\u201326) changed the role and importance of organized religion. Portugal is a secular state: church and state were formally separated during the Portuguese First Republic, and later reiterated in the 1976 Portuguese Constitution. Other than the"} {"id": "d2734", "text": "itself some observers furthermore noted a change in social relations as some group culpability emerged. \"Advanced\" economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies lagging behind. The crisis overturned this relationship. The International Monetary Fund found that \"advanced\" economies accounted for only 26.5% of global GDP while emerging and developing economies accounted for 73.5% of global GDP (PPP) from 2007 to 2017. In the table, the names of emerging and developing economies are shown in boldface type, while the names of developed economies are in Roman (regular) type. The initial articles and some"} {"id": "d2735", "text": "a lie, and vilifies Jews in general as being spiritually \"blind\" and \"surely possessed by all devils.\" Luther calls the members of the Catholic Church \"papists\" and heretics, and has a special spiritual problem with Jewish circumcision. In England, the 16th-century European Reformation resulted in a number of executions on charges of heresy. During the thirty-eight years of Henry VIII's reign, about sixty heretics, mainly Protestants, were executed and a rather greater number of Catholics lost their lives on grounds of political offences such as treason, notably Sir Thomas More and Cardinal John Fisher, for refusing to accept the king's"} {"id": "d2736", "text": "rest of the UK railway system on an all weather basis. There are proposals to reopen the line from Tavistock to Bere Alston for a through service to Plymouth. On the night of 4 February 2014, amid high winds and extremely rough seas, part of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached washing away around of the wall and the ballast under the railway immediately behind. The line was closed. Network Rail began repair work and the line reopened on 4 April 2014. In the wake of widespread disruption caused by damage to the mainline track at Dawlish by coastal"} {"id": "d2737", "text": "forest asceticism. Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vows. With these vows, one makes the promise to work for the complete enlightenment of all sentient beings by practicing the six perfections. Indelibly entwined with the bodhisattva vow is merit transference (\"pari\u1e47\u0101man\u0101\"). In the \"Lotus S\u016btra\", life in this world is compared to people living in a house that is on fire. People take this world as reality pursuing worldly projects and pleasures without realizing that the house is ablaze and will soon burn down (due to the inevitability of suffering). A bodhisattva is one"} {"id": "d2738", "text": "Beyonc\u00e9 participated in George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's telethon and was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA \"Fashion For Haiti\" T-shirt, made by Theory which raised a total of $1 million. On March 5, 2010, Beyonc\u00e9 and her mother Tina opened the Beyonc\u00e9 Cosmetology Center at the Brooklyn Phoenix House, offering a seven-month cosmetology training course for men and women. In April 2011, Beyonc\u00e9 joined forces with US First Lady Michelle Obama and the National Association of Broadcasters Education Foundation, to help boost the latter's campaign against child obesity by reworking her single \"Get Me Bodied\". Following"} {"id": "d2739", "text": "and upload photos/videos of. Based on a user's Impact score and supplied demographic information, they can be invited to Influenster campaigns. Influenster runs a variety of different types of campaigns, but they generally involve sending invited users a complimentary product or service to sample and discuss on social media. After sampling, the user is asked to complete a final market-research survey. Influenster offers coupons and offers from partner retailers and brands that users can access through their product discovery experience on the platform. It uses Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, Tumblr, Foursquare, Google+, a multi-platform blog widget, and friend referrals to"} {"id": "d2740", "text": "performances were good and some individual scenes very well-crafted, the movie as a whole was disappointing: \"the attentions of the filmmakers were concentrated so fiercely on individual moments that nobody ever stood back to ask what the story was about. It's frustrating to sit through a movie filled with clues and leads and motivations, only to discover at the end that the filmmakers can't be bothered with finishing the story.\" The film was panned by William F. Buckley, Jr., who had praised the original novel. In his review of the film in the \"National Review\", Buckley reportedly \"bemoaned the film's"} {"id": "d2741", "text": "of process metaphysics. For Dibben, this allows \"a comprehensive exploration of life as perpetually active experiencing, as opposed to occasional \u2013 and thoroughly passive \u2013 happening.\" Dibben has published two books on applied process thought, \"Applied Process Thought I: Initial Explorations in Theory and Research\" (2008), and \"Applied Process Thought II: Following a Trail Ablaze\" (2009), as well as other papers in this vein in the fields of philosophy of management and business ethics. Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of"} {"id": "d2742", "text": "under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide which occurred there during April 1994, commencing on 6 April. The ICTR was created on 8 November 1994 by the Security Council of the United Nations in order to judge those people responsible for the acts of genocide and other serious violations of the international law performed in the territory of Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994. So far, the ICTR has finished nineteen trials and convicted twenty seven accused persons. On 14"} {"id": "d2743", "text": "Airport sending some 100 tons of relief supplies donated by the Tzu Chi Foundation and the Red Cross Society of Taiwan to the affected areas. Approval from mainland Chinese authorities was sought, and the chartered flight departed Taipei at 17:00 CST, May 15 and arrived in Chengdu by 20:30 CST. A rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was also scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu at 15:00 CST on May 16. Francis Marcus of the International Federation of the Red Cross praised the Chinese rescue effort as \"swift and very efficient\""} {"id": "d2744", "text": "not close until near the end of the 19th century. A very small number remained into the 21st century. The vast majority of beer houses applied for the new licences and became pubs. These usually small establishments can still be identified in many towns, seemingly oddly located in the middle of terraced housing part way up a street, unlike purpose-built pubs that are usually found on corners or at road junctions. Many of today's respected real ale micro-brewers in the UK started as home-based beer house brewers under the 1830 Act. The beer houses tended to avoid the traditional pub"} {"id": "d2745", "text": "and legal advice through to marketing and technological support. Egas Moniz, a Portuguese physician who developed the cerebral angiography and leucotomy, received in 1949 the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine \u2013 he is the first Portuguese recipient of a Nobel Prize and the only in the sciences. The European Innovation Scoreboard 2011, placed Portugal-based innovation in the 15th position, with an impressive increase in innovation expenditure and output. By the early-1970s, Portugal's fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles set the priority for improvements in transportation. Again in the 1990s, after joining the European Economic"} {"id": "d2746", "text": "of the President of the Executive Yuan. The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had \"de facto\" existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said \"not to exist\", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer"} {"id": "d2747", "text": "as announced on September 3, 2010. After her departure, DioGuardi helped and nominated Steven Tyler for a role as a judge on season ten to show's producers. Auditions had begun on June 14 of the previous year, less than a month after previous season's finale. Auditions were held in the following cities: During this stage guest judges filled in the fourth judging seat. Beckham was the first guest judge, appearing for the Denver and Boston auditions. Blige served as a guest judge for the Atlanta auditions. Jonas filled the guest judging role on the first day of the Dallas auditions"} {"id": "d2748", "text": "Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy French Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy French or St. Barts patois () is the dialect of French spoken in the Caribbean, on the French-controlled island of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy and by a small emigrant community on Saint Thomas in the US Virgin Islands. The dialect co-exists on St. Barts alongside Antillean Creole and Standard French. Despite this linguistic diversity on so small an island, fluency across the varieties of French is generally uncommon. Presently the language is spoken by 500\u2013700 people (mostly old people). A small population of St. Barth\u2019s fishermen settled in St. Thomas (over 200 km away) in the 19th century. The enclave"} {"id": "d2749", "text": "Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government \"separate and distinct.\" Congress has the sole power to legislate for the United States. Under the nondelegation doctrine, Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency. In this vein, the Supreme Court held in the 1998 case \"Clinton v. The city of New York\" that Congress could not delegate a \"line-item veto\" to the President, by powers vested in the government by the Constitution. Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the"} {"id": "d2750", "text": "before taking time to recuperate from a back injury. Following the critical failure of \"Batman & Robin\", his film career and box office prominence went into decline. He returned with the supernatural thriller \"End of Days\" (1999), later followed by the action films \"The 6th Day\" (2000) and \"Collateral Damage\" (2002), both of which failed to do well at the box office. In 2003, he made his third appearance as the title character in \"\", which went on to earn over $150 million domestically. In tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002, Forum Stadtpark, a local cultural association, proposed plans to build"} {"id": "d2751", "text": "of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 31 residence halls. All residence halls are single-sex, with 16 male dorms, 14 female dorms, and one small house of formation for male college students discerning entrance into the Congregation of Holy Cross. The university maintains a visiting policy (known as parietal hours) for those students who live in dormitories, specifying times when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit other students' dorm rooms; however, all residence halls have 24-hour social spaces for students regardless of gender. Every hall is led by"} {"id": "d2752", "text": "Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces () is the supreme commander of Canada's armed forces. Constitutionally, command-in-chief is vested in the Canadian sovereign, presently Queen Elizabeth II. As the representative of the Queen, the Governor General of Canada, presently Julie Payette, has been authorized to exercise the powers and responsibilities belonging to the sovereign and has consequently been bestowed with the title \"Commander-in-Chief\". By viceregal protocol, the title used with Canadian audiences is \"Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Forces\" and, in international contexts, \"Commander-in-Chief of Canada\". The Constitution Act, 1867, states that \"The Command-in-Chief"} {"id": "d2753", "text": "culture. It is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems, linking the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to the interpretation of sociocultural processes. Linguistic anthropologists often draw on related fields including sociolinguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, semiotics, discourse analysis, and narrative analysis. One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several anthropologists have noted that the Western categories of 'painting', 'sculpture', or 'literature', conceived as independent artistic activities, do not exist, or exist in a significantly different form, in most non-Western contexts. To"} {"id": "d2754", "text": "safe completion of the Apollo 11 mission, the Americans won the race to the Moon. NASA had ambitious follow-on human spaceflight plans as it reached its lunar goal, but soon discovered it had expended most of its political capital to do so. The first landing was followed by another, precision landing on Apollo 12 in November 1969. NASA had achieved its first landing goal with enough Apollo spacecraft and Saturn V launchers left for eight follow-on lunar landings through Apollo 20, conducting extended-endurance missions and transporting the landing crews in Lunar Roving Vehicles on the last five. They also planned"} {"id": "d2755", "text": "the world. The National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions (NCQLP) offers the Lighting Certification Examination which tests rudimentary lighting design principles. Individuals who pass this exam become \u2018Lighting Certified\u2019 and may append the abbreviation LC to their name. This certification process is one of three national (U.S.) examinations (the others are CLEP and CLMC) in the lighting industry and is open not only to designers, but to lighting equipment manufacturers, electric utility employees, etc. The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services"} {"id": "d2756", "text": "possible job losses. Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and the River Tamar to the west; both rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound. Since 1967, the unitary authority of Plymouth has included the, once independent, towns of Plympton and Plymstock which lie along the east of the River Plym. The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall and its estuary forms the Hamoaze on which is sited Devonport Dockyard. The River Plym, which flows off Dartmoor to the north-east, forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called Cattewater."} {"id": "d2757", "text": "the major influence for those countries. Portugal was the first country in the world to abolish life imprisonment (in 1884) and was one of the first countries to abolish the death penalty. Maximum jail sentences are limited to 25 years. Portugal is also known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001, the first country in the world to do so. Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, trafficking and possession of more than \"10 days worth of personal"} {"id": "d2758", "text": "season sixteen, the top 24 performed at the Academy in the Heart of LA, and the show repeated the process from the previous season. However, instead of Idol alumnus as duet partners, superstar celebrity singers were used as the duet partners. The finals were broadcast in prime time from CBS Television City in Los Angeles, in front of a live studio audience. The finals lasted eight weeks in the first season. From the second to ninth and fourteenth seasons, the finals lasted eleven weeks. The tenth and eleventh seasons lasted for twelve weeks, while the twelfth season lasted for ten"} {"id": "d2759", "text": "issue, which led to the banning of the Remonstrant faith. Beginning in the 18th century, the situation changed from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions, as long as their services took place secretly in private churches. Long-term rivalry between the two main factions in Dutch society, the \"Staatsgezinden\" (Republicans) and the \"Prinsgezinden\" (Royalists or Orangists), sapped the strength and unity of the country. Johan de Witt and the Republicans did reign supreme for a time at the middle of the 17th century (the First Stadtholderless Period) until his overthrow"} {"id": "d2760", "text": "TV network amongst adults 18\u201349, the key demographic coveted by advertisers, for an unprecedented eight consecutive years by 2012. Its success also helped lift the ratings of other shows that were scheduled around it such as \"House\" and \"Bones\", and \"Idol\", for years, had become Fox's strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s (of the same network) such as \"Glee\" and \"New Girl\". The show, its creator Simon Fuller claimed, \"saved Fox\". The show's massive success in the mid-2000s to early 2010s spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows, such as \"Rock Star\", \"Nashville"} {"id": "d2761", "text": "appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals began, with each of them assigned a church in Rome as his titular church or linked with one of the suburbicarian dioceses, while still being incardinated in a diocese other than that of Rome. The term \"cardinal\" at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin \"cardo\" (hinge), meaning \"principal\" or \"chief\". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the \"tituli\" (parishes) of the"} {"id": "d2762", "text": "Istaravshan. There are also Uzbek, Kyrgyz and Russian minorities. The Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in the southeast, bordering Afghanistan and China, though considered part of the Tajik ethnicity, nevertheless are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks. In contrast to the mostly Sunni Muslim residents of the rest of Tajikistan, the Pamiris overwhelmingly follow the Ismaili branch of Shia Islam, and speak a number of Eastern Iranian languages, including Shughni, Rushani, Khufi and Wakhi. Isolated in the highest parts of the Pamir Mountains, they have preserved many ancient cultural traditions and folk arts that have been largely lost"} {"id": "d2763", "text": "controlled by the Republicans 32 to 18, and the State House of Representatives at 59 to 41. Historically, Republicans are strongest in the east, while Democrats are strongest in the west. Montana currently has only one representative in the U.S. House, having lost its second district in the 1990 census reapportionment. Montana's single congressional district holds the largest population of any district in the country, which means its one member in the House of Representatives represents more people than any other member of the U.S. House (see List of U.S. states by population). Montana's population grew at about the national"} {"id": "d2764", "text": "Awards was viewed as a \"snub\" by several media outlets. 2011 saw West embark on a festival tour to commemorate the release of \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" performing and headlining numerous festivals including; SWU Music & Arts, Austin City Limits, Oya Festival, Flow Festival, Live Music Festival, The Big Chill, Essence Music Festival, Lollapalooza and Coachella which was described by \"The Hollywood Reporter\" as \"one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time\", West released the collaborative album \"Watch the Throne\" with Jay-Z in August 2011. By employing a sales strategy that released the album digitally weeks before its physical"} {"id": "d2765", "text": "kept Scandinavian ancestry in Aveiro, Porto and Braga regions. The most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese seems to be the oldest one; current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples that began arriving to the European continent around 45,000 years ago. All subsequent migrations did leave an impact, genetically and culturally, but the main population source of the Portuguese is still Paleolithic. Genetic studies show Portuguese populations not to be significantly different from other European populations. Portuguese people have a preponderancy of Iberian genetics (Iron Age Period) which belong"} {"id": "d2766", "text": "the World Health Organization, the National Academy of Sciences, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) have advocated restricting the amount of antibiotic use in food animal production. However, commonly there are delays in regulatory and legislative actions to limit the use of antibiotics, attributable partly to resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics, and to the time required for research to test causal links between their use and resistance to them. Two federal bills (S.742 and H.R. 2562) aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals were proposed, but have not passed."} {"id": "d2767", "text": "counterpart, \"Watch the Throne\" became one of the few major label albums in the Internet age to avoid a leak. \"Niggas in Paris\" became the record's highest charting single, peaking at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The co-headlining Watch the Throne Tour kicked off in October 2011 and concluded in June 2012. In 2012, West released the compilation album \"Cruel Summer\", a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music. \"Cruel Summer\" produced four singles, two of which charted within the top twenty of the Hot 100: \"Mercy\" and \"Clique\". West also directed a film"} {"id": "d2768", "text": "intramural American football. At the end of the interhall football season, the championship game is played on the field in Notre Dame Stadium. The university is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross (Latin: \"Congregatio a Sancta Cruce\", abbreviated postnominals: \"CSC\"). While religious affiliation is not a criterion for admission, more than 93% of students identify as Christian, with over 80% of the total being Catholic. There are 47 chapels on campus, including one in every residence hall. Collectively, Catholic Mass is celebrated over 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the faith"} {"id": "d2769", "text": "Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa. Among other things, the Information Management Group is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks. Within the group, this operational role is fulfilled by the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group, headquartered at CFS Leitrim in Ottawa, which operates the following units: the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group Headquarters (CFIOGHQ), the Canadian Forces Electronic Warfare Centre (CFEWC), the Canadian Forces"} {"id": "d2770", "text": "introduced in Singapore in the late 1980s with an education reform involving the pre-university education system. The establishment of centralised institutes as specialised pre-university centres for Commerce pre-university streams was in line with the crease of commerce and technical streams at junior colleges. Technical streams are reformed as diplomas in polytechnics. Outram Institute Chinese: \u6b27\u5357\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5b66) was one of four original centralised institutes in Singapore, and one of the two that was merged to establish the nation's current only centralized institute, Millennia Institute. Outram Institute is the first centre in Singapore specializing in commercial studies. Students in Outram Institute take the"} {"id": "d2771", "text": "the People's Republic of China in 1983 (having replaced the Taiwan-based Republic of China on the UNSC in 1971), and the United States in 1988. This long delay in support for the Convention by the world's most powerful nations caused the Convention to languish for over four decades. Only in the 1990s did the international law on the crime of genocide begin to be enforced. UN Security Council Resolution 1674, adopted by the United Nations Security Council on 28 April 2006, \"reaffirms the provisions of paragraphs 138 and 139 of the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document regarding the responsibility to"} {"id": "d2772", "text": "to that 1976 earthquake, chances are they weren't built for adequate earthquake forces.\" In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings. Their findings show a variety of reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake. News reports indicate that the poorer, rural villages were hardest hit. Swaminathan Krishnan, assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology said: \"the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China. Presumably, many of the buildings were just \"built;\" they were"} {"id": "d2773", "text": "2nd century BC, but today almost none are left. In the 1940s, the Jewish community of Tajikistan numbered nearly 30,000 people. Most were Persian-speaking Bukharan Jews who had lived in the region for millennia along with Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe who resettled there in the Soviet era. The Jewish population is now estimated at less than 500, about half of whom live in Dushanbe. Relationships between religious groups are generally amicable, although there is some concern among mainstream Muslim leaders that minority religious groups undermine national unity. There is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political"} {"id": "d2774", "text": "strong support to these hypotheses., and on-going work in children with reference to many diseases, asthma, show the importance of early life microbiome perturbation in increasing risk. Recent studies provided evidence that the effects of antibiotic perturbation on the microbiota can be transmitted via the mother to the next generation, affecting both intestinal micro-ecology and disease manifestations. Blaser is the title author of a book for general audiences, \"Missing Microbes: How the Overuse of Antibiotics Is Fueling Our Modern Plagues\", about the degradation of internal microbial ecosystems of humans as a result of modern medical practices. Professional science writer Sandra"} {"id": "d2775", "text": "result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group ... [when] the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or nationality\". Harff and Gurr also differentiate between genocides and politicides by the characteristics by which members of a group are identified by the state. In genocides, the victimized groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics, i.e., ethnicity, religion or nationality. In politicides the victim groups are defined primarily in terms of their hierarchical position or political opposition to the regime and dominant groups. Daniel D. Polsby and Don"} {"id": "d2776", "text": "Year of Studies program\". The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by \"U.S. News & World Report\", as outstanding. The program is designed to encourage intellectual and academic achievement"} {"id": "d2777", "text": "English language. According to Dr. Timothy Jay, there are \"over 70 different taboo words,\" but 80 percent of the time only ten words are used, and \"bitch\" is included in this set. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term \"bitch\" comes from the Old English word \"bicce\" or \"bicge\", meaning \"female dog,\" which dates to around 1000 CE. It may have derived from the earlier Old Norse word \"bikkja\", also meaning \"female dog.\" \"Dog\" has long been used as an insult toward both women and men. In ancient Greece, dog was often used in a derogatory sense to refer"} {"id": "d2778", "text": "precedents. Many legislators hold the view that separation of powers means that powers are shared among different branches; no one branch may act unilaterally on issues (other than perhaps minor questions), but must obtain some form of agreement across branches. That is, it is argued that \"checks and balances\" apply to the Judicial branch as well as to the other branches\u2014for example, in the regulation of attorneys and judges, and the establishment by Congress of rules for the conduct of federal courts, and by state legislatures for state courts. Although in practice these matters are delegated to the Supreme Court,"} {"id": "d2779", "text": "and FremantleMedia Australia. The series' key sponsors were Ford New Zealand as broadcast sponsor, Samsung Electronics as technology partner with McDonald's and Coca-Cola as programme partners. The broadcast sponsor of the second series was McDonald's, with Mazda, Fruttare, 2degrees and VO5 as programme partners. The judging panel for season one consisted of Australian Idol winner Stan Walker, All Saints singer Melanie Blatt, Kiwi singer Ruby Frost and New Zealand-born singer/songwriter Daniel Bedingfield. The judges were accompanied by Dominic Bowden who hosted the series. The series premiered on 21 April 2013 and finished on 22 July 2013. For the judges retreat,"} {"id": "d2780", "text": "2015. Many \"shadow bank\"-like institutions and vehicles have emerged in American and European markets, between the years 2000 and 2008, and have come to play an important role in providing credit across the global financial system. In a June 2008 speech, Timothy Geithner, then President and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, described the growing importance of what he called the \"non-bank financial system\": \"In early 2007, asset-backed commercial paper conduits, in structured investment vehicles, in auction-rate preferred securities, tender option bonds and variable rate demand notes, had a combined asset size of roughly $2.2 trillion. Assets"} {"id": "d2781", "text": "interdependent co-evolution. Eukaryotes (plants, animals, fungi, and protists) developed by symbiogenesis from a symbiosis between bacteria and archaea. Evidence for this includes the fact that mitochondria and chloroplasts divide independently of the cell, and the observation that some organelles seem to have their own genome. The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contended that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considered Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claimed that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among organisms. According to Margulis and her son Dorion Sagan,"} {"id": "d2782", "text": "half-phoenix creature. In 2012, West wrote and directed another short film, titled \"Cruel Summer\", which premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival in custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens constructed for the film. The film was inspired by the compilation album of the same name. West made a cameo appearance in the comedy \"\" (2013) as a MTV News representative in the film's fight scene. In September 2018, West announced starting of film production company named Half Beast, LLC. West expressed interest in starting an architecture firm in May 2013, saying \"\u201cI want to do product, I am a"} {"id": "d2783", "text": "as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone.\" Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market. , Apple reported that total number of iPods sold worldwide was 350 million. iPods have won several awards ranging from engineering excellence, to most innovative audio product, to fourth best computer product of 2006. iPods often receive favorable reviews; scoring on looks, clean design, and ease of use. PC World says that iPod line has \"altered the landscape for portable audio players\". Several industries are"} {"id": "d2784", "text": "\u00d6gedei Khan. Karma Pakshi, 2nd Karmapa Lama (1203\u20131283)\u2014the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism\u2014rejected Kublai's invitation, so instead Kublai invited Drog\u00f6n Ch\u00f6gyal Phagpa (1235\u20131280), successor and nephew of Sakya Pandita, who came to his court in 1253. Kublai instituted a unique relationship with the Phagpa lama, which recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs and the Phagpa lama as the senior instructor to Kublai in religious affairs. Kublai also made Drog\u00f6n Ch\u00f6gyal Phagpa the director of the government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs and the ruling priest-king of Tibet,"} {"id": "d2785", "text": "crops; while men did all work involving the forest, including the manufacture of anything involving wood. The Iroquois men carried out hunting and fishing, trading, and fighting, while the women took care of farming, food gathering and processing, rearing of children, and housekeeping. This gendered division of labor was the predominant means of dividing work in Iroquois society. At the time of contact with Europeans, Iroquois women produced about 65% of the goods and the men 35%. The combined production of food made famine and hunger extremely rare; early Europeans settlers often envied the success of Iroquois food production. The"} {"id": "d2786", "text": "related \"-ome\" words already existed, such as \"biome\", and \"rhizome\", forming a vocabulary into which \"genome\" fits systematically. A genome sequence is the complete list of the nucleotides (A, C, G, and T for DNA genomes) that make up all the chromosomes of an individual or a species. Within a species, the vast majority of nucleotides are identical between individuals, but sequencing multiple individuals is necessary to understand the genetic diversity. In 1976, Walter Fiers at the University of Ghent (Belgium) was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome (Bacteriophage MS2). The next year, Fred"} {"id": "d2787", "text": "A Ministry of Social Affairs was also set up, allowing for social services to be decentralised in the early Nineties and to be available to all citizens, rather than only to those with social security. The pension system was extended to needy people, universal public schooling was expanded from all children under the age of 16, and new universities were established. Healthcare was reformed, creating the National Health Service and the development of primary care medicine based on \"health centres\" where integral primary care for adults, pregnant women and paediatric patients was provided. When he left office, Spain had the"} {"id": "d2788", "text": "comes.\" Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes are all in straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda. The mazurkas often show more folk features than many of his other works, sometimes including modal scales and harmonies and the use of drone basses. However, some also show unusual sophistication, for example Op. 63 No. 3, which includes a canon at one beat's distance, a great rarity in music. Chopin's polonaises show a marked advance on those of his Polish predecessors in the form (who included his teachers \u017bywny and Elsner). As with the traditional polonaise, Chopin's works are in triple time"} {"id": "d2789", "text": "the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Plans were announced in July 2015 to entirely rebuild LaGuardia Airport in a multibillion-dollar project to replace its aging facilities. Other commercial airports in or serving the New York metropolitan area include Long Island MacArthur Airport, Trenton\u2013Mercer Airport and Westchester County Airport. The primary general aviation airport serving the area is Teterboro Airport. The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying over 23 million passengers from July 2015 through June 2016 on the route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24 hours a day. Other ferry"} {"id": "d2790", "text": "characterized as either passive or active depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute sunlight and enable solar energy to be harnessed at different levels around the world, mostly depending on distance from the equator. Although solar energy refers primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends, all renewable energies, other than Geothermal power and Tidal power, derive their energy either directly or indirectly from the Sun. Active solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs. Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties,"} {"id": "d2791", "text": "years. The recession in the Eurozone economy deepens with a fall of 0.6% in GDP in the fourth quarter of 2012. Of the major economies, Germany shrinks by 0.6%, France by 0.3% and Italy by 0.9%. The economy of the 27 members of the EU, including non-Eurozone members such as Denmark and the UK, shrinks by 0.5%. Japan remains in recession as the economy shrinks by a further 0.1%. The European Commission forecast for 2013 expects growth of 0.1% across the 27 members of the EU but a contraction of 0.3% in the Eurozone economy. In its National Economic Report"} {"id": "d2792", "text": "as the top school where \"Everyone Plays Intramural Sports.\" The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh. In the fall, the Notre Dame Women's Boxing Club hosts an annual Baraka Bouts tournament that raises money for the Congregation of the Holy Cross Missions in Uganda. Many of the most popular student events held on campus are organized by the 30 Residential Halls, which are"} {"id": "d2793", "text": "and consumed in Asia every year. In China, debates have ensued over banning the consumption of dog meat. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their history. However, Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures, in general, regard consumption of dog meat as taboo. In some places, however, such as in rural areas of Poland, dog fat is believed to have medicinal properties\u2014being good for the lungs for instance. Dog meat is also consumed in some parts of Switzerland. Proponents of eating dog meat have argued that placing a distinction between livestock and"} {"id": "d2794", "text": "the Big Horn country. Indian survivors who had signed treaties were generally required to move onto reservations. Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food. By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained"} {"id": "d2795", "text": "near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city. is often referred to collectively as the five boroughs, and in turn, there are throughout the boroughs, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States (Staten island would be ranked 37th) ; these same boroughs are coterminous with the four most densely populated counties in"} {"id": "d2796", "text": "under management. There is, therefore, an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management in order to maximize their compensation. As the glut in global investment capital caused the yields on credit assets to decline, asset managers were faced with the choice of either investing in assets where returns did not reflect true credit risk or returning funds to clients. Many asset managers continued to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments, to the detriment of their clients, so they could maintain their assets under management. They supported this choice with a \"plausible deniability\" of the risks associated"} {"id": "d2797", "text": "speech delivered by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a TEDx talk in April 2013, in her song \"Flawless\", released later that year. In 2014 she performed live at the MTV Video Awards in front a giant backdrop reading \"FEMINIST.\" She has also contributed to the Ban Bossy campaign, which uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls. Following Beyonc\u00e9's public identification as a feminist, the sexualized nature of her performances and the fact that she championed her marriage was questioned. Beyonc\u00e9 publicly endorsed same sex marriage on March 26, 2013, after the Supreme Court debate on California's"} {"id": "d2798", "text": "book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti, that reports relevant warnings and research on CDOs appeared in 2006. There is strong evidence that the riskiest, worst performing mortgages were funded through the \"shadow banking system\" and that competition from the shadow banking system may have pressured more traditional institutions to lower their own underwriting standards and originate riskier loans. In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner\u2014who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury\u2014placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the"} {"id": "d2799", "text": "Timothy Geithner Timothy Franz \"Tim\" Geithner (; born August 18, 1961) is a former American central banker who served as the 75th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013. He was the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from 2003 to 2009, following service in the Clinton administration. Since March 2014, he has served as president and managing director of Warburg Pincus, a private equity firm headquartered in New York City. As President of the New York Fed and Secretary of the Treasury, Geithner had a key role in government"} {"id": "d2800", "text": "Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. In the case of Ireland, the head of government is occasionally referred to as the Taoiseach by English speakers. A stand-out case is the President of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as \"president\" in both the Persian and English languages. In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a"} {"id": "d2801", "text": "the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a world symbol of the United States and its ideals of liberty and peace. In the 21st century, New York has emerged as a global node of creativity and entrepreneurship, social tolerance, and environmental sustainability, and as a symbol of freedom and cultural diversity. Many districts and landmarks in New York City are well known, with the city"} {"id": "d2802", "text": "just one of these topics, such as \"racism\" and find thousands of anthropological references, stretching across all the major and minor sub-fields. Anthropologists' involvement with the U.S. government, in particular, has caused bitter controversy within the discipline. Franz Boas publicly objected to US participation in World War I, and after the war he published a brief expose and condemnation of the participation of several American archaeologists in espionage in Mexico under their cover as scientists. But by the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were active in the allied war effort against the Axis Powers (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and"} {"id": "d2803", "text": "year. The line received positive critical reviews, with \"Vogue\" observing \"a protective toughness, a body-conscious severity that made the clothes more than a simple accessory.\" The release of the Yeezy Boosts and the full Adidas collaboration was showcased in New York City on February 12, 2015, with free streaming to 50 cinemas in 13 countries around the world. An initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts was limited to 9000 pairs to be available only in New York City via the Adidas smartphone app; the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were sold out within 10 minutes. The shoes released worldwide on February"} {"id": "d2804", "text": "Anthropology Anthropology is the study of humans and human behavior and societies in the past and present. Social anthropology and cultural anthropology study the norms and values of societies. Linguistic anthropology studies how language affects social life. Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans. Archaeology, which studies past human cultures through investigation of physical evidence, is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States and Canada, while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right or grouped under other related disciplines, such as history. The abstract noun \"anthropology\" is first"} {"id": "d2805", "text": "them before obtaining them. The view on dogs in Islam is mixed, with some schools of thought viewing it as unclean, although Khaled Abou El Fadl states that this view is based on \"pre-Islamic Arab mythology\" and \"a tradition to be falsely attributed to the Prophet\". Therefore, Sunni Malaki and Hanafi jurists permit the trade of and keeping of dogs as pets. In China, Korea, and Japan, dogs are viewed as kind protectors. Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves. Representations of dogs became more elaborate"} {"id": "d2806", "text": "Chinese government to \"focus on the rescue and relief work\" following the Sichuan earthquake. The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as \"Lucky Cloud\". It is made from aluminum. It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams. The torch is designed to remain lit in 65 kilometre per hour (37 mile per hour) winds, and in rain of up to 50 millimetres (2 inches) per hour. An ignition key is used to ignite and extinguish the flame. The torch is fueled by cans of propane. Each can will light the torch"} {"id": "d2807", "text": "playing host to the cast and crew ahead of the Mexican premiere of the film. To promote the film, the film's marketers continued the trend established during \"Skyfall\"s production of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts. 17 brands appear in the film through product placement, and many of those, such as Heineken, Bollinger, Omega and Sony\u2014owner of the film's co-distributor Columbia Pictures\u2014did \"Spectre\" tie-in advertisements. On 13 March 2015, several members of the cast and crew, including Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes, as well as previous James Bond actor, Sir Roger Moore,"} {"id": "d2808", "text": "rechristened it \"New Orange\" after William III, the Prince of Orange. The Dutch would soon return the island to England under the Treaty of Westminster of November 1674. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizeable population losses for the Lenape between the years 1660 and 1670. By 1700, the Lenape population had diminished to 200. New York experienced several yellow fever epidemics in the 18th century, losing ten percent of its population to the disease in 1702 alone. New York grew in importance as a trading port while"} {"id": "d2809", "text": "era. These should not be considered as Buddha's teachings in Ambedkar's view. Other foundational concepts of Buddhism such as Karma and Rebirth were considered by Ambedkar as superstitions. Navayana as formulated by Ambedkar and at the root of Dalit Buddhist movement abandons mainstream traditional Buddhist practices and precepts such as the institution of monk after renunciation, ideas such as karma, rebirth in afterlife, samsara, meditation, nirvana and Four Noble Truths. Ambedkar's new sect of Buddhism rejected these ideas and re-interpreted the Buddha's religion in terms of class struggle and social equality. Ambedkar called his version of Buddhism Navayana or Neo-Buddhism."} {"id": "d2810", "text": "such a request in 2008, but permission was denied by the Polish government. In 2017, an autopsy was at last performed on Chopin's alcohol-preserved heart, under the direction of Professor Witt of the Polish Academy of Sciences. It revealed that a rare case of pericarditis, caused by complications from chronic tuberculosis, was the likely cause of Chopin's death. A number of alternative hypotheses about the cause of Chopin's death flourished over the years. The hypothesis that Chopin suffered from cystic fibrosis was first presented by O\u2019Shea in 1987. Chopin possibly was sexually active from early adulthood, but left no descendants."} {"id": "d2811", "text": "An allied form of this rubato is the arpeggiation of the chords thereby delaying the melody note; according to Chopin's pupil Karol Mikuli, Chopin was firmly opposed to this practice.\" Friederike M\u00fcller, a pupil of Chopin, wrote: \"[His] playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full \"forte\" or softest \"piano\". He took infinite pains to teach his pupils this \"legato\", \"cantabile\" style of playing. His most severe criticism was 'He\u2014or she\u2014does not know how to join two notes together.' He also demanded the strictest adherence to rhythm. He hated all lingering and dragging, misplaced \"rubatos\", as"} {"id": "d2812", "text": "line came from Apple's \"digital hub\" category, when the company began creating software for the growing market of personal digital devices. Digital cameras, camcorders and organizers had well-established mainstream markets, but the company found existing digital music players \"big and clunky or small and useless\" with user interfaces that were \"unbelievably awful,\" so Apple decided to develop its own. As ordered by CEO Steve Jobs, Apple's hardware engineering chief Jon Rubinstein assembled a team of engineers to design the iPod line, including hardware engineers Tony Fadell and Michael Dhuey, and design engineer Sir Jonathan Ive. Rubinstein had already discovered the"} {"id": "d2813", "text": "Solar energy Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis. It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power and solar water heating to harness the energy. Passive solar techniques include orienting a"} {"id": "d2814", "text": "design of any large building have become increasingly complicated, and require preliminary studies of such matters as durability, sustainability, quality, money, and compliance with local laws. A large structure can no longer be the design of one person but must be the work of many. Modernism and Postmodernism have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession who feel that successful architecture is not a personal, philosophical, or aesthetic pursuit by individualists; rather it has to consider everyday needs of people and use technology to create liveable environments, with the design process being informed by studies of behavioral, environmental,"} {"id": "d2815", "text": "with Consequence. West meticulously refined the production, adding string arrangements, gospel choirs, improved drum programming and new verses. West's perfectionism led \"The College Dropout\" to have its release postponed three times from its initial date in August 2003. \"The College Dropout\" was eventually issued by Roc-A-Fella in February 2004, shooting to number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 as his debut single, \"Through the Wire\" peaked at number fifteen on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for five weeks. \"Slow Jamz\", his second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx, became an even bigger success: it became the three musicians' first number one"} {"id": "d2816", "text": "Panchen Erdeni, and their political and religious status in Tibet.\" Chen states that the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title \"Master of Vajradhara\" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor in 1616. This was noted in the \"Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama\", which stated that one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama. The Wanli Emperor had invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing in 1616, but just like his predecessor he died before being able to make the journey. Kolma\u0161 writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in"} {"id": "d2817", "text": "to the numeric size of the targeted portion, its prominence within the group can be a useful consideration. If a specific part of the group is emblematic of the overall group, or is essential to its survival, that may support a finding that the part qualifies as substantial within the meaning of Article 4 [of the Tribunal's Statute].\" In paragraph 13 the judges raise the issue of the perpetrators' access to the victims: \"The historical examples of genocide also suggest that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach, should be"} {"id": "d2818", "text": "Max (dog) Max (9 August 1983 \u2013 18 May 2013) was a beagle, dachshund and terrier mix whose owner claimed that he had lived 29 years and 282 days. His owner, Janelle Derouen, adopted him from a Louisiana sugar cane farmer in 1983. In August 2009, \"The Telegraph\" reported that Max had veterinary records proving his age and that at 29 he was the world's oldest living dog. He was 3 years older than Pusuke a Shiba Inu who, at 26 years of age, had previously been considered the oldest living dog. On May 15, 2013, the Guinness World Records"} {"id": "d2819", "text": "India, such as Sikkim. In general, the dialects of central Tibet (including Lhasa), Kham, Amdo and some smaller nearby areas are considered Tibetan dialects. Other forms, particularly Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Sherpa, and Ladakhi, are considered by their speakers, largely for political reasons, to be separate languages. However, if the latter group of Tibetan-type languages are included in the calculation, then 'greater Tibetan' is spoken by approximately 6 million people across the Tibetan Plateau. Tibetan is also spoken by approximately 150,000 exile speakers who have fled from modern-day Tibet to India and other countries. Although spoken Tibetan varies according to the region,"} {"id": "d2820", "text": "and 2007. \"The US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years and the rest of the world depended on the US consumer as a source of global demand.\" With a recession in the US and the increased savings rate of US consumers, declines in growth elsewhere have been dramatic. For the first quarter of 2009, the annualized rate of decline in GDP was 14.4% in Germany, 15.2% in Japan, 7.4% in the UK, 18% in Latvia, 9.8% in the Euro area and 21.5% for Mexico. Some developing countries that had seen strong economic growth saw"} {"id": "d2821", "text": "Human Development Index The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores a higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the GDP per capita is higher. It was developed by Indian Nobel prize winner Amartya Sen and Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq, with help from Gustav Ranis of Yale University and Lord Meghnad Desai of the London School of Economics, and was further used to measure a country's development"} {"id": "d2822", "text": "the mid-1950s most of the country was covered, transmitting a 405-line interlaced image on VHF. When the ITV was launched in 1955, the BBC Television Service (renamed \"BBC tv\" in 1960) showed popular programming, including comedies, drama, documentaries, game shows, and soap operas, covering a wide range of genres and regularly competed with ITV to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week. The channel also introduced the science fiction show \"Doctor Who\" on 23 November 1963 - at 17:16 - which went on to become one of Britain's most iconic and beloved television programmes. BBC TV was"} {"id": "d2823", "text": "Revolution was Marquis de Lafayette, an ardent supporter of the American constitutional principles. The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was mainly based on Lafayette\u2019s draft of this document. The United Nations Declaration and Universal Declaration of Human Rights also echo the American constitutional tradition. Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and state \u2013 these achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by Enlightenment thinkers. The philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenment \u2013 Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, John Toland, David Hume, Gottfried"} {"id": "d2824", "text": "In low geographical latitudes (below 40 degrees) from 60 to 70% of the domestic hot water use with temperatures up to 60 \u00b0C can be provided by solar heating systems. The most common types of solar water heaters are evacuated tube collectors (44%) and glazed flat plate collectors (34%) generally used for domestic hot water; and unglazed plastic collectors (21%) used mainly to heat swimming pools. As of 2007, the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems was approximately 154 thermal gigawatt (GW). China is the world leader in their deployment with 70 GW installed as of 2006 and"} {"id": "d2825", "text": "wing, as there is some theological and practical overlap between these groups. The act of using Church of Scientology techniques in a form different than originally described by L. Ron Hubbard is referred to within Scientology as \"squirreling\" and is said by Scientologists to be \"high treason\". The Religious Technology Center has prosecuted breakaway groups that have practiced Scientology outside the official Church without authorization. Although Zoroastrianism has had an historical tolerance for other religions, it also held sects like Zurvanism and Mazdakism heretical to its main dogma and has violently persecuted them, such as burying Mazdakians with their feet"} {"id": "d2826", "text": "solo album, \"4\", was inspired by Fela Kuti, 1990s R&B, Earth, Wind & Fire, DeBarge, Lionel Richie, Teena Marie, The Jackson 5, New Edition, Adele, Florence and the Machine, and Prince. Beyonc\u00e9 has stated that she is personally inspired by Michelle Obama (the 44th First Lady of the United States), saying \"She proves you can do it all\" and she has described Oprah Winfrey as \"the definition of inspiration and a strong woman\". She has also discussed how Jay-Z is a continuing inspiration to her, both with what she describes as his lyrical genius and in the obstacles he has"} {"id": "d2827", "text": "a dorm room. The library system holds over three million volumes, was the single largest university library in the world upon its completion, and remains one of the 100 largest libraries in the country. Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2018 admitting 3,610 from a pool of 20,371 (17.7% acceptance rate in 2018). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. Of the most recent class, the Class of 2020, 48% were in the top 1%"} {"id": "d2828", "text": "knowledge has demonstrated an increase of predators across summer ranges\"; \"an unknown number of caribou die every fall breaking through the ice crossing to the mainland\"; \"changes to sea ice freeze-up and break-up due to climate change could threaten migration; and \"Increased ship traffic through Dolphin and Union Strait may affect ice formation and caribou migration.\" Dolphin-Union caribou Dolphin and Union Caribou, Dolphin and Union caribou herd, Dolphin-Union, locally known as Island Caribou, are a migratory population of barren-ground caribou, \"Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus\", that occupy Victoria Island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and the nearby mainland. They are endemic to"} {"id": "d2829", "text": "Block III Ranger 7 which impacted on July 31, 1964. By 1959, American observers believed that the Soviet Union would be the first to get a human into space, because of the time needed to prepare for Mercury's first launch. On April 12, 1961, the USSR surprised the world again by launching Yuri Gagarin into a single orbit around the Earth in a craft they called Vostok 1. They dubbed Gagarin the first cosmonaut, roughly translated from Russian and Greek as \"sailor of the universe\". Although he had the ability to take over manual control of his capsule in an"} {"id": "d2830", "text": "their eastern counterparts. On the other hand, the Eastern group was an areal entity whose languages retained some similarity to Avestan. They were inscribed in various Aramaic-derived alphabets which had ultimately evolved from the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic script, though Bactrian was written using an adapted Greek script. Middle Persian (Pahlavi) was the official language under the Sasanian dynasty in Iran. It was in use from the 3rd century CE until the beginning of the 10th century. The script used for Middle Persian in this era underwent significant maturity. Middle Persian, Parthian and Sogdian were also used as literary languages by"} {"id": "d2831", "text": "dachshund litters found that as the inbreeding coefficient increased, litter size decreased and the percentage of stillborn puppies increased, thus indicating inbreeding depression. In a study of boxer litters, 22% of puppies died before reaching 7 weeks of age. Stillbirth was the most frequent cause of death, followed by infection. Mortality due to infection increased significantly with increases in inbreeding. Dog intelligence is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems. Dogs have been shown to learn by inference. A study with Rico showed that he knew the labels of"} {"id": "d2832", "text": "the glare source, the solid angle of the glare source, the background luminance, and the position of the glare source in the field of view must all be taken into account. To define light source color properties, the lighting industry predominantly relies on two metrics, correlated color temperature (CCT), commonly used as an indication of the apparent \"warmth\" or \"coolness\" of the light emitted by a source, and color rendering index (CRI), an indication of the light source\u2019s ability to make objects appear natural. However, these two metrics, developed in the last century, are facing increased challenges and criticisms as"} {"id": "d2833", "text": "of Ypres, the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Second Battle of Passchendaele, as well as a series of attacks undertaken by the Canadian Corps during the Hundred Days Offensive. During this period, a distinctly Canadian army and navy was established, followed by an air force, that, because of the constitutional arrangements at the time, remained effectively under the control of the British government until Canada gained legislative independence from the United Kingdom in 1931, in part due to the distinguished achievement and sacrifice of the Canadian Corps in the First World War. In November 1940,"} {"id": "d2834", "text": "crash in Los Angeles. Schwarzenegger saved a drowning man's life in 2004 while on vacation in Hawaii by swimming out and bringing him back to shore. On January 8, 2006, while Schwarzenegger was riding his Harley Davidson motorcycle in Los Angeles, with his son Patrick in the sidecar, another driver backed into the street he was riding on, causing him and his son to collide with the car at a low speed. While his son and the other driver were unharmed, Schwarzenegger sustained a minor injury to his lip, requiring 15 stitches. \"No citations were issued,\" said Officer Jason Lee,"} {"id": "d2835", "text": "moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastions of academic conservatism, were reluctant to move to a system of electives; for this reason, their graduates were shut out of Harvard Law School. Notre Dame continued to grow over the years, adding more colleges, programs, and sports teams. By 1921, with the addition of the College of Commerce, Notre Dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school. The university continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings with each subsequent president."} {"id": "d2836", "text": "for aiming arrows in \"Zelda\", and suggested that Aonuma consider using it. Aonuma had anticipated creating a \"Zelda\" game for what would later be for the Wii, but had assumed that he would need to complete \"Twilight Princess\" first. His team began work developing a pointing-based interface for the bow and arrow, and Aonuma found that aiming directly at the screen gave the game a new feel, just like the DS control scheme for \"Phantom Hourglass\". Aonuma felt confident this was the only way to proceed, but worried about consumers who had been anticipating a GameCube release. Developing two versions"} {"id": "d2837", "text": "The Long Goodbye (film) The Long Goodbye is a 1973 American thriller film directed by Robert Altman and based on Raymond Chandler's 1953 novel of the same title. The screenplay was written by Leigh Brackett, who cowrote the screenplay for \"The Big Sleep\" in 1946. The film stars Elliott Gould as Philip Marlowe and features Sterling Hayden, Nina Van Pallandt, Jim Bouton, and Mark Rydell. The story's period was moved from 1949\u201350 to 1970s Hollywood. \"The Long Goodbye\" has been described as \"a study of a moral and decent man cast adrift in a selfish, self-obsessed society where lives can"} {"id": "d2838", "text": "of the scenery and daylight exposure was indeed healthier for patients as opposed to those exposed to little light from the brick wall. In addition to increased work performance, proper usage of windows and daylighting crosses the boundaries between pure aesthetics and overall health. Alison Jing Xu, assistant professor of management at the University of Toronto Scarborough and Aparna Labroo of Northwestern University conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion. The researchers asked participants to rate a number of things such as: the spiciness of chicken-wing sauce, the aggressiveness of a fictional character, how"} {"id": "d2839", "text": "25 percent of the profits plus distribution fees for overseeing its worldwide rollout. When the film was announced in June 2013, the budget was not yet fixed, but was certain to be higher than the $210 million of \"Skyfall\" due to foreign locations and bigger payments for Mendes and Craig. In November 2014, Sony was targeted by hackers who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives regarding several high-profile film projects. Included within these were several memos relating to the production of \"Spectre\", claiming that the film was over budget, detailing early drafts of the script written by John"} {"id": "d2840", "text": "successfully in China. \"FEELS\" stands for five things in curriculum and education: Flexible-goals, Engaged-learner, Embodied-knowledge, Learning-through-interactions, and Supportive-teacher. It is used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to \"help a person become whole.\" This work is in part the product of cooperation between Chinese government organizations and the Institute for the Postmodern Development of China. Whitehead's philosophy of education has also found institutional support in Canada, where the University of Saskatchewan created a Process Philosophy Research Unit and sponsored several conferences on process philosophy and education. Dr. Howard Woodhouse at the"} {"id": "d2841", "text": "springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to \"Billboard\" magazine, in its first ten years, \"\"Idol\" has spawned 345 \"Billboard\" chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut.\" For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003\u201304 television season through the 2010\u201311 season, either its performance show or result show was ranked number one in U.S. television ratings. \"American Idol\" was based on the British show \"Pop Idol\" created by"} {"id": "d2842", "text": "which was overrun by Scythians and Yuezhi nomadic tribes around 150 BCE. The Silk Road passed through the region and following the expedition of Chinese explorer Zhang Qian during the reign of Wudi (141\u201387 BCE) commercial relations between Han China and Sogdiana flourished. Sogdians played a major role in facilitating trade and also worked in other capacities, as farmers, carpetweavers, glassmakers, and woodcarvers. The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practised"} {"id": "d2843", "text": "leagues, both current and historic. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden, its predecessor, the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are sporting venues located in New York City, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps. New York has been described as the \"Capital of Baseball\". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas"} {"id": "d2844", "text": "of 2012, in the United States, a large volume of troubled mortgages remained in place. It had proved impossible for most homeowners facing foreclosure to refinance or modify their mortgages and foreclosure rates remained high. The US recession that began in December 2007 ended in June 2009, according to the US National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and the financial crisis appears to have ended about the same time. In April 2009 \"TIME\" magazine declared \"More Quickly Than It Began, The Banking Crisis Is Over.\" The United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission dates the crisis to 2008. President Barack Obama"} {"id": "d2845", "text": "spread in eukaryotic genomes. Long interspersed elements (LINEs) encode genes for reverse transcriptase and endonuclease, making them autonomous transposable elements. The human genome has around 500,000 LINEs, taking around 17% of the genome. Short interspersed elements (SINEs) are usually less than 500 base pairs and are non-autonomous, so they rely on the proteins encoded by LINEs for transposition. The Alu element is the most common SINE found in primates. It is about 350 base pairs and occupies about 11% of the human genome with around 1,500,000 copies. DNA transposons encode a transposase enzyme between inverted terminal repeats. When expressed, the"} {"id": "d2846", "text": "as well as elsewhere in Europe \u2013 France, always fearful of the Habsburgs \u2013 feared Ferdinand II and the increasing resources that he could bring to bear. France was in favor of Swedish intervention, but because France was also Catholic, and Cardinal Richelieu, France's de facto prime minister, did not desire to openly declare against Catholicism, only offered monetary contributions. However, France refused Gustavus' demands for contributions. He demanded a lump sum upfront, and 600,000 Rixdollars(or 400,000 talers) per year subsequently. Although Sweden lacked many qualities that great powers of the era had: in addition to having the best military"} {"id": "d2847", "text": "book, or Lee herself. Local residents call them \"Mockingbird groupies\", and although Lee was not reclusive, she refused publicity and interviews with an emphatic \"Hell, no!\" To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the"} {"id": "d2848", "text": "re-parsing the word to roots that mean \"weaving, sewing\", \"desire\" and \"forest or woods\": The \"blowing out\" does not mean total annihilation, but the extinguishing of a flame, which returns, and exists in another way. The term \"nirvana\" can also be used as a verb: \"he or she nirv\u0101\u1e47a-s,\" or \"he or she parinirv\u0101n\u1e47a-s\" (\"parinibb\u0101yati\"). The term \"nirvana\", \"to blow out\", has also been interpreted as the extinction of the \"three fires\", or \"three poisons\", namely of passion or sensuality (\"raga\"), aversion or hate (\"dvesha\") and of delusion or ignorance (\"moha\" or \"avidy\u0101\"). Another explanation of nirvana is the absence"} {"id": "d2849", "text": "the island to form a network of protected areas. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue. The Reserve is designed to protect the islands coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species including sea turtles. The Reserve has two levels of protection, the yellow zones of protection where certain non-extractive activities, like snorkeling and boating, are allowed and the red zones of high protection where most activities including SCUBA are restricted in"} {"id": "d2850", "text": "clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former Soviet republics. Emomali Rahmon came to power in 1992, defeating former prime minister Abdumalik Abdullajanov in a November presidential election with 58% of the vote. The elections took place shortly after the end of the war, and Tajikistan was in a state of complete devastation. The estimated dead numbered over 100,000. Around 1.2 million people were refugees inside and outside of the country. In 1997, a ceasefire was reached between Rahmon and opposition parties"} {"id": "d2851", "text": "The new blue, green and pink variants of the iPod Shuffle reverted to shades that were similar to the colors that were released in January 2007. In June 2009, Avon offered a gold iPod Shuffle (second generation) for $29 when purchased in conjunction with two ANEW skin care products. The second generation 2 GB iPod Shuffle was discontinued on March 11, 2009, and the 1 GB version was discontinued on September 9, 2009. The third-generation iPod Shuffle was released on March 11, 2009 and was said by Apple to be \"jaw-droppingly small\" and \"The first music player that talks to"} {"id": "d2852", "text": "no longer be able to use brokered deposits as a source of funds. Indymac further warned that if its level of deposit liquidity was reduced in this way, the bank anticipated that it would reduce its assets and, most likely, curtail its lending activities. This statement was comparable to those adopted by other Southern California banks that were experiencing liquidity problems, such as Pomona First Federal (PFF) and Vineyard Bank. Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of Indymac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether"} {"id": "d2853", "text": "after the Crash. 2008\u20132011 Icelandic financial crisis The Icelandic financial crisis was a major economic and political event in Iceland that involved the default of all three of the country's major privately owned commercial banks in late 2008, following their difficulties in refinancing their short-term debt and a run on deposits in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Relative to the size of its economy, Iceland's systemic banking collapse was the largest experienced by any country in economic history. The crisis led to a severe economic depression in 2008\u20132010 and significant political unrest. In the years preceding the crisis, three"} {"id": "d2854", "text": "including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada. The early port settlement of Plymouth, called \"Sutton\", approximates to the area now referred to as the Barbican and has 100 listed buildings and the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain. The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World in 1620 near the commemorative Mayflower Steps in Sutton Pool. Also on Sutton Pool is the National Marine Aquarium which displays 400 marine species and includes Britain's deepest aquarium tank. On the northern outskirts"} {"id": "d2855", "text": "promotes the bodhisattva path as the highest spiritual ideal over the goal of arhatship, envisions a different view of nirvana than the Nikaya Buddhist schools. The classic Mah\u0101y\u0101na view posits that there are at least two types of nirvana, holding that what is called \"\"aprati\u1e63\u1e6dhita-nirvana\"\" (\"non-abiding\", non-localized\", \"non-fixed\") to be the highest nirvana, and more profound than \"\"prati\u1e63\u1e6dhita-nirv\u0101\u1e47a\"\", the \u2018localized\u2019, lesser nirvana. According to classic Mah\u0101y\u0101na theory, this lesser, abiding nirvana is achieved by followers of the \"inferior\" vehicle (\"hinayana\") schools which are said to only work towards their own personal liberation. From this perspective, the hinayana path only leads"} {"id": "d2856", "text": "in New York (the others are a portion of the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline serving Philadelphia, and the Copenhagen Metro). Multibillion-dollar heavy rail transit projects under construction in New York City include the Second Avenue Subway, the East Side Access project, and the 7 Subway Extension. New York City's public bus fleet is the largest in North America, and the Port Authority Bus Terminal, the main intercity bus terminal of the city, serves 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters daily, making it the busiest bus station in the world. New York's airspace is the busiest in the United States and"} {"id": "d2857", "text": "which comprised thirteen different states ruled by myriarchies. Kublai Khan did not conquer the Song dynasty in South China until 1279, so Tibet was a component of the early Mongol Empire before it was combined into one of its descendant empires with the whole of China under the Yuan dynasty (1271\u20131368). Van Praag writes that this conquest \"marked the end of independent China,\" which was then incorporated into the Yuan dynasty that ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma. Morris Rossabi, a professor of Asian history at Queens College, City University of New York, writes that"} {"id": "d2858", "text": "Group, both based in Manhattan, had combined annual revenues of approximately US$21 billion, reflecting New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry, which is metonymously referred to as \"Madison Avenue\". The city's fashion industry provides approximately 180,000 employees with $11 billion in annual wages. Other important sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities. Manufacturing accounts for a significant but declining share of employment, although the city's garment industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn. Food processing is a US$5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 residents. Chocolate is New York City's"} {"id": "d2859", "text": "surrounding areas, with the largest metropolitan Chinese diaspora outside Asia, including an estimated 812,410 individuals in 2015. In 2012, 6.3% of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity, with nearly three-fourths living in either Queens or Brooklyn, geographically on Long Island. A community numbering 20,000 Korean-Chinese (\"Chaoxianzu\" or \"Joseonjok\") is centered in Flushing, Queens, while New York City is also home to the largest Tibetan population outside China, India, and Nepal, also centered in Queens. Koreans made up 1.2% of the city's population, and Japanese 0.3%. Filipinos were the largest Southeast Asian ethnic group at 0.8%, followed by Vietnamese, who"} {"id": "d2860", "text": "commitment, even though he was only from Beijing. Laird adds that \"the power of the Ming emperor did not reach very far at the time.\" Although not recorded in any official Chinese records, Sonam Gyatso's biography states that Wanli again conferred titles on Sonam Gyatso in 1588, and invited him to Beijing for a second time, but Sonam Gyatso was unable to visit China as he died the same year in Mongolia working with Altan Khan's son to further the spread of Buddhism. Of the third Dalai Lama, \"China Daily\" states that the \"Ming dynasty showed him special favor by"} {"id": "d2861", "text": "the Congo became independent in August 1960, Opangault, the former opponent of Youlou, agreed to serve under him. Youlou became the first President of the Republic of the Congo. Since the political tension was so high in Pointe-Noire, Youlou moved the capital to Brazzaville. The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on 15 August 1960. Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military briefly took charge of the country, and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-D\u00e9bat. Under the"} {"id": "d2862", "text": "brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War. It is commonly accepted that, at least since World War II, genocide has been illegal under customary international law as a peremptory norm, as well as under conventional international law. Acts of genocide are generally difficult to establish for prosecution, because a chain of accountability must be established. International criminal courts and tribunals function primarily because the states involved are incapable or unwilling to prosecute crimes of this magnitude themselves. The Nazi leaders who were prosecuted shortly after World War II for taking part in the Holocaust, and other"} {"id": "d2863", "text": "was the first generation of the iPod Touch to support it. iOS 7 was released on September 18, 2013 to all iOS devices. This generation was the only iPod Touch in the iPod Touch line-up to run iOS 7. On June 2, 2014, it was announced that the iPod Touch 5th generation would receive iOS 8 that fall. It was released on September 17, 2014. It was confirmed on June 8, 2015 at Apple's WWDC that the iPod Touch 5th generation would support iOS 9. This makes it the first and only iPod touch to support 4 major versions of"} {"id": "d2864", "text": "were about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4 percent of the population) in 2011. There were also 15,438 (1.7 percent of the state population) speakers of Indo-European languages other than English or Spanish, 10,154 (1.1 percent) speakers of a Native American language, and 4,052 (0.4 percent) speakers of an Asian or Pacific Islander language. Other languages spoken in Montana (as of 2013) include Assiniboine (about 150 speakers in the Montana and Canada), Blackfoot (about 100 speakers), Cheyenne (about 1,700 speakers), Plains Cree (about 100 speakers), Crow (about 3,000 speakers), Dakota (about 18,800 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota,"} {"id": "d2865", "text": "and Director of Partnerships For Change, and an environmental advocate, Majora Carter, managed to display Tibetan flags in protest, resulting in their ejection from the relay. The closing ceremony at Justin Herman Plaza was canceled due to the presence of large numbers of protesters at the site. The torch run ended with a final stretch through San Francisco's Marina district and was then moved by bus to San Francisco International Airport for a makeshift closing ceremony at the terminal, from which the free media was excluded. \"San Jose Mercury News\" described the \"deceiving\" event as \"a game of \"Where's Waldo\","} {"id": "d2866", "text": "of all general hospital discharges and more than one third of emergency department and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City. The most well known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital - the oldest public hospital in the United States. Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become ill or injured while in New York City. The current president and CEO of NYC Health + Hospitals is Dr. Mitchell Katz. The organization underwent a rebranding initiative in November 2015, shortening its name from 40 characters"} {"id": "d2867", "text": "crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Institutions. Some have officially taken the title 'institute of technology' which is a term recognized in government strategies equal to that of the term 'polytechnic'. One has opted for the name 'Universal College of Learning' (UCOL) and another 'Unitec New Zealand'. These are legal names but not recognized terms like 'polytechnic' or 'institute of technology'. Many if not all now grant at least bachelor-level degrees. Some colleges of education or institutes of technology are privately owned, however, the qualification levels vary widely. Since the 1990s, there has"} {"id": "d2868", "text": "in particular for its undergraduate education. Undergraduate students are organized into six colleges, Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business, Architecture and Global Affairs. The School of Architecture is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. The university offers over 50 foreign study abroad yearlong programs and over 15 summer programs. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with the Indiana University School of"} {"id": "d2869", "text": "felony to be either violent or serious to mandate a 25-years-to-life sentence. In the last week before the ballot, Schwarzenegger launched an intensive campaign against Proposition 66. He stated that \"it would release 26,000 dangerous criminals and rapists\". Although he began his tenure as governor with record high approval ratings (as high as 65% in May 2004), he left office with a record low 23%, only one percent higher than that of Gray Davis, when he was recalled in October 2003. In May 2010, Esteban N\u00fa\u00f1ez pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 16 years in prison for"} {"id": "d2870", "text": "designed to illuminate the upcoming road and to make the vehicle more visible. Many manufactures are turning to LED headlights as an energy-efficient alternative to traditional headlamps. Tail and brake lights are red and emit light to the rear so as to reveal the vehicle's direction of travel to following drivers. White rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear, warning anyone behind the vehicle that it is moving backwards, or about to do so. Flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position"} {"id": "d2871", "text": "enveloped in Twilight, rendering all its inhabitants besides Link and Zelda spirits. In order to save Hyrule, Link must first revive the Light Spirits by entering the Twilight-covered regions and, as a wolf, recovering the Spirits' light from the Twilight beings that stole it. Once revitalized, each Spirit returns Link to his Hylian form. During this time, Link also helps Midna acquire the Fused Shadows, fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic. In return, she aids Link in rescuing Ordon Village's children, and assisting the monkeys of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin and the Zoras of Lanayru. After restoring"} {"id": "d2872", "text": "investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as many of the committee members refused to accept the report and instead rebuked OFHEO for their attempt at regulation. Some believe this was an early warning to the systemic risk that the growing market in subprime mortgages posed to the US financial system that went unheeded. A 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends for 305 cities from 1993 to 1998 showed that $467 billion of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders into low and mid level income (LMI) borrowers and neighborhoods, representing 10%"} {"id": "d2873", "text": "the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, G\u00fcshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet, but conferred the actual governing authority to the regent Sonam Ch\u00f6pel. Although G\u00fcshi Khan had granted the Dalai Lama \"supreme authority\" as Goldstein writes, the title of 'King of Tibet' was conferred upon G\u00fcshi Khan, spending his summers in pastures north of Lhasa and occupying Lhasa each winter. Van Praag writes that at this point G\u00fcshi Khan maintained control over the armed forces, but accepted his inferior status towards the Dalai Lama. Rawski"} {"id": "d2874", "text": "common misperception is that the Supreme Court is the only court that may determine constitutionality; the power is exercised even by the inferior courts. But only Supreme Court decisions are binding across the nation. Decisions of a Court of Appeals, for instance, are binding only in the circuit over which the court has jurisdiction. The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts. The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court"} {"id": "d2875", "text": "of Chopin's poor health, and their relationship ended in 1837 (Chopin died in 1849). On 24 July 1841 she married J\u00f3zef Skarbek, a son of Fryderyk Skarbek, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin's godfather after whom Chopin was named. The couple later divorced. In 1848 she married her first husband's lessee, W\u0142adys\u0142aw Orpiszewski, and they had a son, but the boy died at age four. Her husband died in Florence in 1881, leaving her a widow. She spent the rest of her life in K\u0142\u00f3bka, Poland, at her niece J\u00f3zefa's. She was interred at K\u0142\u00f3bka, and her artistic and other effects remain at her"} {"id": "d2876", "text": "felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and African Witch Doctors. Some 6.8% of the population declared themselves to be non-religious, and 8.3% did not give any answer about their religion. Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the church enjoyed both riches and power stemming from its role in the reconquest, its close identification with"} {"id": "d2877", "text": "the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York City to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The \"Watchman\" manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it, but this claim has been widely disputed. \"Watchman\" contains early versions of many of the characters from \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, \"Mockingbird\" was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: \"They discussed publishing \"Mockingbird\" first, \"Watchman\" last,"} {"id": "d2878", "text": "but also from a different geographic region. The Old Avestan dialect is very archaic, and at roughly the same stage of development as Rigvedic Sanskrit. On the other hand, Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as Old Persian, but by virtue of its use as a sacred language retained its \"old\" characteristics long after the Old Iranian languages had yielded to their Middle Iranian stage. Unlike Old Persian, which has Middle Persian as its known successor, Avestan has no clearly identifiable Middle Iranian stage (the effect of Middle Iranian is indistinguishable from effects due to other causes)."} {"id": "d2879", "text": "the \"Chicago Tribune\" wrote in his review of \"The Life of Pablo\", \"West's version of gospel touches on some of those sonic cues \u2014 heavy organ, soaring choirs \u2014 but seems more preoccupied with gospel text and the notion of redemption.\" Early in his career, West made clear his interest in fashion and desire to work in the clothing design industry. In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming \"Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and \"Late Registration\" is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line"} {"id": "d2880", "text": "due to the various successive governments creating instability. Public expenditure of the GDP was less in 2002\u201305 than in 1991. Public education is theoretically free and mandatory for under-16-year-olds but, in practice, expenses exist. Net primary enrollment rate was 44% in 2005, much less than the 79% in 1991. Education between ages six and sixteen is compulsory. Pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain a baccalaureate. The country has universities. At university, students can obtain a bachelor's degree in three years and a master's after four. Marien Ngouabi University\u2014which offers courses in"} {"id": "d2881", "text": "of us stays in his room, reading or lounging around on a couch. Sometimes, through the window which opens on the garden, a gust of music wafts up from Chopin at work. All this mingles with the songs of nightingales and the fragrance of roses. From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. After a solo recital in Paris on 21 February 1842, he wrote to Grzyma\u0142a: \"I have to lie in bed all day long, my mouth and tonsils are aching so much.\" He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in"} {"id": "d2882", "text": "writes that it was during the Qing dynasty \"that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China, both practically and theoretically subject to the Chinese central government.\" Yet he states that this was a radical change in regards to all previous eras of Sino-Tibetan relations. P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism. According to"} {"id": "d2883", "text": "local urban transport network, as well as taxi services. Portugal has considerable resources of wind and river power, the two most cost-effective renewable energy sources. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuels. In 2006, the world's largest solar power plant at that date, the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station, began operating near Moura, in the south, while the world's first commercial wave power farm, the Agu\u00e7adoura Wave Farm, opened in the Norte region (2008). By the end of"} {"id": "d2884", "text": "place in the week following the activation of the save, but in the eleventh and thirteenth seasons, a regular single elimination took place. The save was not activated in the twelfth season and consequently, a non-elimination took place in the week after its expiration with the votes then carrying over into the following week. The \"Fan Save\" was introduced in the fourteenth season. During the finals, viewers were given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the"} {"id": "d2885", "text": "which considers the body and the parts, and Psychology, which speaks of the soul. Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by \u00c9tienne Serres in 1839 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Br\u00e9au. Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. The Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839."} {"id": "d2886", "text": "account is classified as \"below the line\" and so not reported as part of the capital account. Expressed with the broader meaning for the \"capital account\", the BoP identity states that any current account surplus will be balanced by a capital account deficit of equal size \u2013 or alternatively a current account deficit will be balanced by a corresponding capital account surplus: The \"balancing item\", which may be positive or negative, is simply an amount that accounts for any statistical errors and assures that the current and capital accounts sum to zero. By the principles of double entry accounting, an"} {"id": "d2887", "text": "group released their Multi-Platinum second album \"The Writing's on the Wall\" in 1999. The record features some of the group's most widely known songs such as \"Bills, Bills, Bills\", the group's first number-one single, \"Jumpin' Jumpin'\" and \"Say My Name\", which became their most successful song at the time, and would remain one of their signature songs. \"Say My Name\" won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and the Best R&B Song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards. \"The Writing's on the Wall\" sold more than eight million copies worldwide. During this time, Beyonc\u00e9 recorded"} {"id": "d2888", "text": "with the Royal London Hospital and St Bartholomew's Hospital. On 17 April 2015 it closed due to a reconfiguration of specialist cardiovascular services in north and east London. This enabled the creation of the Barts Heart Centre, one of Europe's largest cardiac centres. Local campaigners opposed the closure which was approved by NHS England in October 2014. Barts Health announced in April 2015 that 'the hospital is no longer up to the demands of rigorous specialised 21st century medicine and is now closed.' Services moved from the London Chest Hospital (Barts Health) and The Heart Hospital (UCLH) to the Barts"} {"id": "d2889", "text": "to its suburbs, consists of the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad, and New Jersey Transit. The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and contain more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines. In Queens, the elevated AirTrain people mover system connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road; a separate AirTrain system is planned alongside the Grand Central Parkway to connect LaGuardia Airport to these transit systems. For intercity rail, New York City is served by Amtrak, whose busiest station by a significant margin is Pennsylvania Station"} {"id": "d2890", "text": "earned him his first mention in the foreign press, when the Leipzig \"Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung\" praised his \"wealth of musical ideas\". During 1824\u201328 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales. In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title \"The Szafarnia Courier\"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's"} {"id": "d2891", "text": "that the construction and filling of the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake. The chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau said that the sudden shift of a huge quantity of water into the region could have relaxed the tension between the two sides of the fault, allowing them to move apart, and could have increased the direct pressure on it, causing a violent rupture. The effect was \"25 times more\" than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement. The government had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area."} {"id": "d2892", "text": "right to the cardinalate, not even if its bishop is a Patriarch. In 1059, Pope Nicholas II gave cardinals the right to elect the bishop of Rome in the papal bull \"In nomine Domini\". For a time this power was assigned exclusively to the cardinal bishops, but in 1179 the Third Lateran Council restored the right to the whole body of cardinals. In 1586 Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70: six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Pope John XXIII exceeded that limit citing the need to staff Church offices. In November 1970"} {"id": "d2893", "text": "tied house was that the pub was owned by the brewery but rented out to a private individual (landlord) who ran it as a separate business (even though contracted to buy the beer from the brewery). Another very common arrangement was (and is) for the landlord to own the premises (whether freehold or leasehold) independently of the brewer, but then to take a mortgage loan from a brewery, either to finance the purchase of the pub initially, or to refurbish it, and be required as a term of the loan to observe the solus tie. A trend in the late"} {"id": "d2894", "text": "for their power. Although there was a cabinet, it was appointed entirely by the monarch, and the monarch usually presided over its meetings. When the monarch grew tired of a first minister, he or she could be dismissed, or worse: Cromwell was executed and Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour. Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful. Late in Anne's reign, for example, the Tory ministers Harley and Viscount Bolingbroke shared power. In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642\u20131651), Parliament strengthened its position"} {"id": "d2895", "text": "United States and higher than other major global cities like London and Tokyo, including over half million in the City University of New York (CUNY) system alone in 2014. In 2005, three out of five Manhattan residents were college graduates, and one out of four had a postgraduate degree, forming one of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in any American city. New York City is home to such notable private universities as Barnard College, Columbia University, Cooper Union, Fordham University, Mercy College, New York University, New York Institute of Technology, Pace University, Rockefeller University, and Yeshiva University; several"} {"id": "d2896", "text": "no asset verification required (NINJA) mortgage. Informally, these loans were aptly referred to as \"liar loans\" because they encouraged borrowers to be less than honest in the loan application process. Testimony given to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission by Richard M. Bowen III on events during his tenure as the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for Citigroup (where he was responsible for over 220 professional underwriters) suggests that by the final years of the US housing bubble (2006\u20132007), the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards was endemic. His testimony stated that by 2006, 60% of"} {"id": "d2897", "text": "the show, he was visibly upset that he had lost at the VMAs two years in a row, stating that he would not come back to MTV ever again. He also appeared on several radio stations saying that when he made the song \"Stronger\" that it was his dream to open the VMAs with it. He has also stated that Spears has not had a hit in a long period of time and that MTV exploited her for ratings. On September 13, 2009, during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards while Taylor Swift was accepting her award for Best Female"} {"id": "d2898", "text": "as its president. The RMMAF is affiliated to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF). In September 2012, MMA was given 'National Sport' status in Russia, and on the same day fighter and M-1 Global promoter Fedor Emelianenko was appointed to the role of Russian MMA Union president. The MMA program at Singapore is licensed by the Cantonment Police Division. MMA competition is legal and under the purview of the Swedish Mixed Martial Arts Federation (SMMAF), which was formed in 2007 and began overseeing MMA events and governing the sport as a whole in 2008. In 2009 the SMMAF was"} {"id": "d2899", "text": "that one day they would be capable of reaching high altitudes and traversing long distances. The head of the German Army's Ballistics and Munitions Branch, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Emil Becker, gathered a small team of engineers that included Walter Dornberger and Leo Zanssen, to figure out how to use rockets as long-range artillery in order to get around the Treaty of Versailles' ban on research and development of long-range cannons. Wernher von Braun, a young engineering prodigy, was recruited by Becker and Dornberger to join their secret army program at Kummersdorf-West in 1932. Von Braun dreamed of conquering outer space"} {"id": "d2900", "text": "making feature-by-feature comparisons of their subject matters, were beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them then. For them, the publication of Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\" was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect. Darwin himself arrived at his conclusions through comparison of species he had seen in agronomy and in the wild. Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s. There was an immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences. Paul Broca in Paris was in the process of"} {"id": "d2901", "text": "the United States. The city was a center of jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. The city's punk and hardcore scenes were influential in the 1970s and 1980s. New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature. The city is the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in literature and visual art; abstract expressionism (also known as the New York School) in painting; and hip hop, punk, salsa, freestyle, Tin Pan Alley, certain forms of jazz, and (along with Philadelphia) disco in"} {"id": "d2902", "text": "the first seven ecumenical councils, and it was then the emperor's duty to impose it on his subjects. An imperial decree of 388, which was later incorporated into the \"Codex Justinianus\", orders the population of the Empire \"to assume the name of Catholic Christians\", and regards all those who will not abide by the law as \"mad and foolish persons\"; as followers of \"heretical dogmas\". Despite imperial decrees and the stringent stance of the state church itself, which came to be known as the Eastern Orthodox Church or Eastern Christianity, the latter never represented all Christians in Byzantium. Mango believes"} {"id": "d2903", "text": "London. Between 1951 and 1957 over 1000 homes were completed every year, mostly using innovative prefabricated systems of just three main types/ By 1964 over 20,000 new homes had been built, transforming the dense overcrowded and unsanitary slums of the pre-war city into a low density, dispersed suburbia. Most of the city centre shops had been destroyed and those that remained were cleared to enable a zoned reconstruction according to his plan. In 1962 the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre was constructed, an architecturally significant example of mid-twentieth century civic slab-and-tower set piece. The Plymouth City Council allowed"} {"id": "d2904", "text": "the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness. Hence the name \"Mah\u0101y\u0101na\" (lit., \"the Great Vehicle\"). The Theravada school does not treat the Mahayana Sutras as authoritative or authentic teachings of the Buddha. Generally, scholars conclude that the Mahayana scriptures were composed from the 1st century CE onwards: \"Large numbers of Mahayana sutras were being composed in the period between the beginning of the common era and the fifth century\". Many ancient Indian texts have not survived into the modern era, creating a challenge in establishing the historic commonalities between Theravada and Mahayana. The texts preserved in the Tibetan"} {"id": "d2905", "text": "result show. The judges used their one save on Abrams on the Top 11, and as a result this was the first season that 11 finalists went on tour instead of 10. In the following week, Naima Adedapo and Thia Megia were both eliminated the following week. Pia Toscano, one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season, was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011, finishing in ninth place. Her elimination drew criticisms from some former \"Idol\" contestants, as well as actor Tom Hanks. The two finalists in 2011 were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, both teenage country"} {"id": "d2906", "text": "tourists. This ability to attract foreign investment helped New York City top the FDi Magazine American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013. Real estate is a major force in the city's economy, as the total value of all New York City property was assessed at US$1.072 trillion for the 2017 fiscal year, an increase of 10.6% from the previous year with 89% of the increase coming from market effects. The Time Warner Center is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city, at US$1.1 billion in 2006. New York City is home to some of the nation's\u2014and"} {"id": "d2907", "text": "Braga and Antero de Quental) were both references in naturalist painting. The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly the Delaunays (Robert and Sonia). Among his best-known works is \"Can\u00e7\u00e3o Popular a Russa e o F\u00edgaro\". Another great modernist painters/writers were Carlos Botelho and Almada Negreiros, friend to the poet Fernando Pessoa, who painted his (Pessoa's) portrait. He was deeply influenced by both Cubist and Futurist trends. Prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays include painters Vieira da Silva,"} {"id": "d2908", "text": "better prediction of earthquakes in the future. Earthquake prediction is not yet established science; there was no consensus within the scientific community that earthquake \"prediction\" is possible. In 2002, Chinese geologist Chen Xuezhong published a \"Seismic Risk Analysis\" study in which he came to the conclusion that beginning with 2003, attention should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan region. He based his study on statistical correlation. That Sichuan is a seismically active area has been discussed for years prior to the quake, though few studies point to a specific"} {"id": "d2909", "text": "envoys to the court in Nanjing. The Hongwu Emperor also entrusted his guru Zongluo, one of many Buddhist monks at court, to head a religious mission into Tibet in 1378\u20131382 in order to obtain Buddhist texts. However, the early Ming government enacted a law, later rescinded, which forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism. There is little detailed evidence of Chinese\u2014especially lay Chinese\u2014studying Tibetan Buddhism until the Republican era (1912\u20131949). Despite these missions on behalf of the Hongwu Emperor, Morris Rossabi writes that the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402\u20131424) \"was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an"} {"id": "d2910", "text": "repelled Chopin, who remarked, \"What an unattractive person \"la Sand\" is. Is she really a woman?\" However, by early 1837 Maria Wodzi\u0144ska's mother had made it clear to Chopin in correspondence that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed. It is thought that she was influenced by his poor health and possibly also by rumours about his associations with women such as d'Agoult and Sand. Chopin finally placed the letters from Maria and her mother in a package on which he wrote, in Polish, \"My tragedy\". Sand, in a letter to Grzyma\u0142a of June 1838, admitted strong feelings"} {"id": "d2911", "text": "in the UK starting at West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds in 2006, and again in 2011 starting at the York Theatre Royal, both productions featuring Duncan Preston as Atticus Finch. The play also opened the 2013 season at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in London where it played to full houses and starred Robert Sean Leonard as Atticus Finch, his first London appearance in 22 years. The production returned to the venue to close the 2014 season, prior to a UK tour. According to a \"National Geographic\" article, the novel is so revered in Monroeville that people quote lines from"} {"id": "d2912", "text": "km. In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep. The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault. On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is \"high risk\" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months. Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the"} {"id": "d2913", "text": "taste, touch and sensitivity to the earth's magnetic field. Another study suggested that dogs can see the earth's magnetic field. The coats of domestic dogs are of two varieties: \"double\" being common with dogs (as well as wolves) originating from colder climates, made up of a coarse guard hair and a soft down hair, or \"single\", with the topcoat only. Domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading, a common natural camouflage pattern. A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general visibility. Thus, many breeds will have an occasional"} {"id": "d2914", "text": "Fund estimated that large U.S. and European banks lost more than $1 trillion on toxic assets and from bad loans from January 2007 to September 2009. These losses were expected to top $2.8 trillion from 2007 to 2010. U.S. banks losses were forecast to hit $1 trillion and European bank losses will reach $1.6 trillion. The IMF estimated that U.S. banks were about 60 percent through their losses, but British and eurozone banks only 40 percent. Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost more than a quarter of their net worth. By early November 2008, a broad U.S. stock"} {"id": "d2915", "text": "historical trends of the past 50 years. Limitations of default and prepayment models, the heart of pricing models, led to overvaluation of mortgage and asset-backed products and their derivatives by originators, securitizers, broker-dealers, rating-agencies, insurance underwriters and the vast majority of investors (with the exception of certain hedge funds). While financial derivatives and structured products helped partition and shift risk between financial participants, it was the underestimation of falling housing prices and the resultant losses that led to aggregate risk. The pricing of risk refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk, which may be"} {"id": "d2916", "text": "order to protect or recover marine life. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier. Apart from Gustavia, the capital of St. Barth\u00e9lemy, there are many notable places and monuments in the island which testify to the colonial regime of the Spanish, Swedes, the British and the French, and now a French territory. Gustavia is in a U-shaped cove facing the harbour on the west. The water side arm of this cove is in a peninsula while the dockyard is on the east side. When the British invaded"} {"id": "d2917", "text": "between latitudes 4\u00b0N and 5\u00b0S, and longitudes 11\u00b0 and 19\u00b0E. To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is also bounded by Gabon to the west, Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the north, and Cabinda (Angola) to the southwest. It has a short coast on the Atlantic Ocean. The capital, Brazzaville, is located on the Congo River, in the south of the country, immediately across from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The southwest of the country is a coastal plain for which the primary drainage is"} {"id": "d2918", "text": "of Scientology from the Wayback Machine. An error message stated that this was in response to a \"request by the site owner\". Later, it was clarified that lawyers from the Church of Scientology had demanded the removal and that the site owners did not want their material removed. In 2003, Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine. The attorneys were able to demonstrate that the claims made by the plaintiff were invalid, based on the content of their website from several years prior. The plaintiff, Healthcare Advocates, then amended their"} {"id": "d2919", "text": "and the southwesterly location, the climate is among the mildest of British cities and the seasonal range is less than in most other parts of the UK. As a result of this summer highs are lower than points further north in the UK; however, the coldest month of February has mean minimum temperatures as mild as between . Snow is rare, not usually equating to more than a few flakes, but there have been exclusions, namely the European winter storms of 2009-10 which, in early January, covered Plymouth in at least of snow; more on higher ground. Another period of"} {"id": "d2920", "text": "platinum in the US, and garnered West 10 Grammy nominations, including Album of the Year, and Best Rap Album (which it received). During this period, West also founded GOOD Music, a record label and management company that would go on to house affiliate artists and producers, such as No I.D. and John Legend. At the time, the focal point of West's production style was the use of sped-up vocal samples from soul records. However, partly because of the acclaim of \"The College Dropout\", such sampling had been much copied by others; with that overuse, and also because West felt he"} {"id": "d2921", "text": "weeks. In the thirteenth season, the finals lasted thirteen weeks. The finals lasted seven weeks in the fifteenth season. Each finalist performs songs based on a weekly theme which may be a musical genre such as Motown, disco, or big band, songs by artists such as Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley or The Beatles, or more general themes such as \"Billboard\" number-one hits or songs from the contestant's year of birth. Contestants usually worked with a celebrity mentor related to the theme. In the tenth season, Jimmy Iovine was brought in as a mentor for the season. Initially the contestants sang"} {"id": "d2922", "text": "dogs in these cultures often persisted after the introduction of the horse to North America. It is estimated that three-quarters of the world's dog population lives in the developing world as feral, village, or community dogs, with pet dogs uncommon. \"The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between humans and dogs\" and the keeping of dogs as companions, particularly by elites, has a long history. (As a possible example, at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha in Israel, dated to 12,000 BC, the remains of an elderly human and a four-to-five-month-old puppy were found buried together). However, pet"} {"id": "d2923", "text": "Von Braun and his team were sent to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground, located in New Mexico, in 1945. They set about assembling the captured V2s and began a program of launching them and instructing American engineers in their operation. These tests led to the first rocket to take photos from outer space, and the first two-stage rocket, the WAC Corporal-V2 combination, in 1949. The German rocket team was moved from Fort Bliss to the Army's new Redstone Arsenal, located in Huntsville, Alabama, in 1950. From here, von Braun and his team developed the Army's first operational"} {"id": "d2924", "text": "worth. By early November 2008, a broad US stock index, the S&P 500, was down 45% from its 2007 high. Housing prices had dropped 20% from their 2006 peak, with futures markets signaling a 30\u201335% potential drop. Total home equity in the United States, which was valued at $13 trillion at its peak in 2006, had dropped to $8.8 trillion by mid-2008 and was still falling in late 2008. Total retirement assets, Americans' second-largest household asset, dropped by 22%, from $10.3 trillion in 2006 to $8 trillion in mid-2008. During the same period, savings and investment assets (apart from retirement"} {"id": "d2925", "text": "the time of exiting the bailout, the economy had contracted by 0.7% in the first quarter of 2014; however, unemployment, while still high, had fallen to 15.3%. The average salary in Portugal is \u20ac910 per month, excluding self-employed individuals and the minimum wage, which is regulated by law, is \u20ac580 per month (paid 14 times per annum). The Global Competitiveness Report for 2014\u20132015, published by the World Economic Forum, placed Portugal on the 36th position on the economic index. The Economist Intelligence Unit's quality of life index placed Portugal as the country with the 19th-best quality of life in the"} {"id": "d2926", "text": "for the composer and debated whether to abandon a current affair in order to begin a relationship with Chopin; she asked Grzyma\u0142a to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzi\u0144ska, without realising that the affair, at least from Maria's side, was over. In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soir\u00e9e at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood. On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers. Sand, who was six"} {"id": "d2927", "text": "career), Schwarzenegger called the Democratic State politicians \"girlie men\". Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives. Key among his reckoning with political realities was a special election he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated. Schwarzenegger accepted personal responsibility for the defeats and vowed to continue to seek consensus for the people of California. He would later comment"} {"id": "d2928", "text": "Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him. Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, \"\"Nasze Przebiegi\"\" (\"Our Discourses\", 1818), attested to \"little Chopin's\" popularity. From September 1823 to 1826, Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm W\u00fcrfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer J\u00f3zef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and composition. Throughout this period he continued to compose and to give recitals in concerts and"} {"id": "d2929", "text": "and how prepared they are to adapt. In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, MEd) students. Around 21\u201324% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. 32% of students are U.S. students of color or international citizens. \"The Princeton Review\" ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. The \"Princeton Review\" ranked Notre Dame as the ninth"} {"id": "d2930", "text": "with both candidates and that he could not make up his mind). Schwarzenegger's endorsement was thought to be a boost for Senator McCain's campaign; both spoke about their concerns for the environment and economy. In its April 2010 report, Progressive ethics watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington named Schwarzenegger one of 11 \"worst governors\" in the United States because of various ethics issues throughout Schwarzenegger's term as governor. Governor Schwarzenegger played a significant role in opposing Proposition 66, a proposed amendment of the Californian Three Strikes Law, in November 2004. This amendment would have required the third"} {"id": "d2931", "text": "B. Kates, Jr. state that \"we follow Harff's distinction between genocides and 'pogroms', which she describes as 'short-lived outbursts by mobs, which, although often condoned by authorities, rarely persist'. If the violence persists for long enough, however, Harff argues, the distinction between condonation and complicity collapses.\" According to R. J. Rummel, genocide has 3 different meanings. The ordinary meaning is murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership. The legal meaning of genocide refers to the international treaty, the \"Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide\" (CPPCG). This also"} {"id": "d2932", "text": "as 1977. Portugal bounced between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the constitutional revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution was a highly charged ideological document with numerous references to socialism, the rights of workers, and the desirability of a socialist economy. Portugal's economic situation after its transition to democracy, obliged the government to pursue International Monetary Fund (IMF)-monitored stabilization programs in 1977\u201378 and 1983\u201385. In 1986, Portugal joined the European Economic Community (EEC) that later"} {"id": "d2933", "text": "been his full-time guardian, observing the back story established by Fleming. The main cast was revealed in December 2014 at the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios. Daniel Craig returned for his fourth appearance as James Bond, while Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively, having been established in \"Skyfall\". Rory Kinnear also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series. Christoph Waltz was cast in the role of Franz Oberhauser, though he refused to comment on the nature of the part. It was later revealed"} {"id": "d2934", "text": "apartment in Chaillot, out of the centre of the city, for which the rent was secretly subsidised by an admirer, Princess Obreskoff. Here in June 1849 he was visited by Jenny Lind. With his health further deteriorating, Chopin desired to have a family member with him. In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vend\u00f4me 12. After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with"} {"id": "d2935", "text": "on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by Indymac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. Indymac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively impacted the Company's risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008. Had these lowered ratings been in effect at March 31, 2008, Indymac concluded that the bank's capital ratio would have been 9.27% total risk-based. Indymac warned that if its regulators found its capital position to have fallen below \"well capitalized\" (minimum 10% risk-based capital ratio) to \"adequately capitalized\" (8-10% risk-based capital ratio) the bank might"} {"id": "d2936", "text": "hedge funds used financial innovation to enable large wagers to be made, far beyond the actual value of the underlying mortgage loans, using derivatives called credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs. As of March 2011, the FDIC had paid out $9 billion to cover losses on bad loans at 165 failed financial institutions. The Congressional Budget Office estimated, in June 2011, that the bailout to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac exceeds $300 billion (calculated by adding the fair value deficits of the entities to the direct bailout funds at the time). Economist Paul Krugman argued in January"} {"id": "d2937", "text": "German sonata principle\". The sonata has been considered as showing the influences of both Bach and Beethoven. The Prelude from Bach's Suite No. 6 in D major for cello (BWV 1012) is quoted; and there are references to two sonatas of Beethoven: the Sonata Opus 111 in C minor, and the Sonata Opus 26 in A flat major, which, like Chopin's Op. 35, has a funeral march as its slow movement. The last movement of Chopin's Op. 35, a brief (75-bar) perpetuum mobile in which the hands play in unmodified octave unison throughout, was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries,"} {"id": "d2938", "text": "commercial. In September 2008 Usher released the fragrances, \"UR for Men\" and \"UR for Women\". Usher fifth fragrance, \"VIP\" was launched in 2009. On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Usher is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music video with curated editorial. Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. The slogan \"Turn the tide\" and the hashtag \"#TIDALforAll\" was used by various artists on social media during the buildup to the press conference relaunching"} {"id": "d2939", "text": "Toshiba hard disk drive while meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan, and purchased the rights to it for Apple, and had also already worked out how the screen, battery, and other key elements would work. The aesthetic was inspired by the 1958 Braun T3 transistor radio designed by Dieter Rams, while the wheel-based user interface was prompted by Bang & Olufsen's BeoCom 6000 telephone. The product (\"the Walkman of the twenty-first century\" ) was developed in less than one year and unveiled on October 23, 2001. Jobs announced it as a Mac-compatible product with a 5 GB hard drive"} {"id": "d2940", "text": "top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes. The next week, Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai were eliminated. The two finalists were Kris Allen and Adam Lambert, both of whom had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five. Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since the second season. It was claimed, and then later retracted, that 38 million of the 100 million votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas alone, and that AT&T employees unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing"} {"id": "d2941", "text": "work of his students and admirers rather than Whitehead himself. For instance, Whitehead was a teacher and long-time friend and collaborator of Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine, both of whom are important figures in analytic philosophy \u2013 the dominant strain of philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century. Whitehead has also had high-profile admirers in the continental tradition, such as French post-structuralist philosopher Gilles Deleuze, who once dryly remarked of Whitehead that \"he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency,"} {"id": "d2942", "text": "disorders are known to result from similar tandem repeat expansions in various genes. The mechanism by which proteins with expanded polygulatamine tracts cause death of neurons is not fully understood. One possibility is that the proteins fail to fold properly and avoid degradation, instead accumulating in aggregates that also sequester important transcription factors, thereby altering gene expression. Tandem repeats are usually caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion. Transposable elements (TEs) are sequences of DNA with a defined structure that are able to change their location in the genome. TEs are categorized as either class I TEs,"} {"id": "d2943", "text": "The second followed in January 2009, while a third location is yet to be revealed, although the process is being finalized. His company, KW Foods LLC, bought the rights to the chain in Chicago. Ultimately, in 2009, only two locations actually opened. In February 2011, West shut down the Fatburger located in Orland Park. Later that year, the remaining Beverly location also was shuttered. On January 5, 2012, West announced his establishment of the creative content company DONDA, named after his late mother Donda West. In his announcement, West proclaimed that the company would \"pick up where Steve Jobs left"} {"id": "d2944", "text": "to the \u00dc-Tsang king, which sparked a conflict as the latter began assaulting Gelug monasteries. Chen writes of the speculation over the fourth Dalai Lama's mysterious death and the plot of the \u00dc-Tsang king to have him murdered for \"cursing\" him with illness, although Chen writes that the murder was most likely the result of a feudal power struggle. In 1618, only two years after Yonten Gyatso died, the Gelug and the Karma Kargyu went to war, the Karma Kargyu supported by the secular \u00dc-Tsang king. The \u00dc-Tsang ruler had a large number of Gelugpa lamas killed, occupied their monasteries"} {"id": "d2945", "text": "populations included: Census participants were asked what country (or countries) they were citizens of. 142,442,000 respondents reported being Russian citizens; among them, 44,000 also had citizenship of another country. Among Russia's resident population, 1,025,413 foreign citizens and 429,881 stateless persons were counted. 1,269,023 persons did not report their citizenship. Among the questions asked were \"Are you competent in the Russian language?\" (\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0412\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c?) and \"What other languages are you competent in?\" (\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0412\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435?). As the census manual explained, \"competence\" (\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435) meant either the ability to speak, read and write a language, or only the"} {"id": "d2946", "text": "many other predatory mammals, the dog has powerful muscles, fused wrist bones, a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and endurance, and teeth for catching and tearing. Dogs are highly variable in height and weight. The smallest known adult dog was a Yorkshire Terrier, that stood only at the shoulder, in length along the head-and-body, and weighed only . The largest known dog was an English Mastiff which weighed and was from the snout to the tail. The tallest dog is a Great Dane that stands at the shoulder. The dog's senses include vision, hearing, sense of smell, sense of"} {"id": "d2947", "text": "Internet and provide \"universal access to all knowledge.\" The name \"Wayback Machine\" was chosen as a reference to the \"WABAC machine\" (pronounced \"way-back\"), a time-traveling device used by the characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman in \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\", an animated cartoon. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, \"Peabody's Improbable History\", the characters routinely used the machine to witness, participate in, and, more often than not, alter famous events in history. The Wayback Machine began archiving cached web pages in 1996, with the goal of making the service public five years later. From 1996 to 2001 the"} {"id": "d2948", "text": "1997\u20132007 period\" but \"the losses associated with mortgage delinquencies and defaults when these bubbles deflated were far lower than the losses suffered in the United States when the 1997\u20132007 [bubble] deflated.\" Other analysis calls into question the validity of comparing the residential loan crisis to the commercial loan crisis. After researching the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis, Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders reported (in December 2010): \"We find limited evidence that substantial deterioration in CMBS [commercial mortgage-backed securities] loan underwriting occurred prior to the crisis.\" Other analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real"} {"id": "d2949", "text": "round were the Brittenum twins who were later disqualified for identity theft. Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)\" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of \"I Walk the Line\" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result. On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named \"American Idol\", with Katharine McPhee the runner-up."} {"id": "d2950", "text": "tournament with 61. Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named by the Helms Athletic Foundation as national champions twice. The team has orchestrated a number of upsets of number one ranked teams, the most notable of which was ending UCLA's record 88-game winning streak in 1974. The team has beaten an additional eight number-one teams, and those nine wins rank second, to UCLA's 10, all-time in wins against the top team. The team plays in newly renovated Purcell Pavilion (within the Edmund P. Joyce Center), which reopened for the beginning of the 2009\u20132010 season. The"} {"id": "d2951", "text": "achieve a secure enough connection to safely enter the station. The Soyuz 11 crew of Vladislav Volkov, Georgi Dobrovolski and Viktor Patsayev successfully docked on June 7, and completed a record 22-day stay. The crew became the second in-flight space fatality during their reentry on June 30. They were asphyxiated when their spacecraft's cabin lost all pressure, shortly after undocking. The disaster was blamed on a faulty cabin pressure valve, that allowed all the air to vent into space. The crew was not wearing pressure suits and had no chance of survival once the leak occurred. Salyut 1's orbit was"} {"id": "d2952", "text": "average during the 2000s, but it failed to regain its second seat in 2010. Like all other states, Montana has two senators. Montana has 56 counties with the United States Census Bureau stating Montana's contains 364 \"places\", broken down into 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Incorporated places consist of 52 cities, 75 towns, and two consolidated city-counties. Montana has one city, Billings, with a population over 100,000; and two cities with populations over 50,000, Missoula and Great Falls. These three communities are considered the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas. The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical"} {"id": "d2953", "text": "name to Colonel Tan-Sun Moon. The 2015 film \"Spectre\" features a torture scene which was lifted from \"Colonel Sun\". Colonel Sun Colonel Sun is a novel by Kingsley Amis published by Jonathan Cape on 28 March 1968 under the pseudonym \"Robert Markham\". \"Colonel Sun\" is the first James Bond continuation novel published after Ian Fleming's 1964 death. Before writing the novel, Amis wrote two other Bond related works, the literary study \"The James Bond Dossier\" and the humorous \"The Book of Bond\". \"Colonel Sun\" centres on the fictional British Secret Service operative James Bond and his mission to track down"} {"id": "d2954", "text": "misled the British public and the rest of the world by providing intensive untruthful reports and biased coverage.\" On April 4, there were reports of an Anti-cnn website that criticizes the cable network\u2019s coverage of recent events. The site appears to have been created by a Beijing citizen. However, foreign correspondents in Beijing claimed that the site may be a semi-government-made website. A Chinese government spokesman said the site was spontaneously set up by a Chinese citizen angered over media coverage. The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police"} {"id": "d2955", "text": "crisis of 2007\u201308 have brought much comment. In December, 2011, the New York Times financial columnist Joe Nocera stated that Wallison had \"almost single-handedly created the myth that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac caused the financial crisis.\" Calling it \"a big lie,\" Nocera suggested that Wallison had engaged in a deliberate deception. Economist Paul Krugman has also accused Wallison of deception, criticizing him for\u2014among other things\u2014attacking Fannie and Freddie in a magazine article just a year before the subprime mortgage collapse for not doing a \"better job of providing affordable home financing to a neglected portion of the mortgage market.\""} {"id": "d2956", "text": "percent from two or more races. The largest European ancestry groups in Montana as of 2010 are: German (27.0 percent), Irish (14.8 percent), English (12.6 percent), Norwegian (10.9 percent), French (4.7 percent) and Italian (3.4 percent). Montana has a larger Native American population numerically and percentage-wise than most U.S. states. Although the state ranked 45th in population (according to the 2010 U.S. Census), it ranked 19th in total native people population. Native people constituted 6.5 percent of the state's total population, the sixth highest percentage of all 50 states. Montana has three counties in which Native Americans are a majority:"} {"id": "d2957", "text": "saw leaders use 100% of their potential \u2013 I was always fascinated by people in control of other people.\" Schwarzenegger has said that it was never his intention to enter politics, but he says, \"I married into a political family. You get together with them and you hear about policy, about reaching out to help people. I was exposed to the idea of being a public servant and Eunice and Sargent Shriver became my heroes.\" Eunice Kennedy Shriver was the sister of John F. Kennedy, and mother-in-law to Schwarzenegger; Sargent Shriver is husband to Eunice and father-in-law to Schwarzenegger. Schwarzenegger"} {"id": "d2958", "text": "European issues of the time. Scholars of international relations have identified the Peace of Westphalia as the origin of principles crucial to modern international relations, including the inviolability of borders and non-interference in the domestic affairs of sovereign states. This system became known in the literature as Westphalian sovereignty. Although scholars have challenged the association with the Peace of Westphalia, the debate is still structured around the concept of Westphalian sovereignty. Peace of Westphalia The Peace of Westphalia () was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabr\u00fcck and M\u00fcnster, largely"} {"id": "d2959", "text": "expo. He also owns a movie production company called Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications, a joint publishing venture with Simon & Schuster. In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called \"Schatzi On Main\". \"Schatzi\" literally means \"little treasure,\" colloquial for \"honey\" or \"darling\" in German. In 1998, he sold his restaurant. Schwarzenegger's net worth had been conservatively estimated at $100 million\u2013$200 million. After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax"} {"id": "d2960", "text": "December 2013, MMOPL announced, \"Trained sniffer dogs will patrol each of the stations. There will be security guards in civilian dress who will intermingle with the public to check for any suspicious activity outside and inside the station premises.\" Security is provided by private security guards deployed by MMOPL and the Maharashtra State Security Corporation. Other security measures on Line 1 include metal detectors, security cameras, frisking each passenger, and running their luggage through X-ray scanners. All stations are fitted with fire alarm systems and fire safety devices, and trains have fire resistant metal doors. Passengers are prohibited from carrying"} {"id": "d2961", "text": "China\" The outreach director of HRTR, Susan Prager, is also the communication director of \"Friends of Falun Gong\", a quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife and Ambassador Mark Palmer of NED. A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy. Trying to avoid the scenes that marred the relay in the UK, France and the US, the city government designed a complex security operative to protect the torch relay, involving 1200 police officers and 3000 other"} {"id": "d2962", "text": "held loans in their own portfolios. In his dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, American Enterprise Institute fellow Peter J. Wallison stated his belief that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly and primarily to affordable housing policies initiated by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in the 1990s and to massive risky loan purchases by government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against six former executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated"} {"id": "d2963", "text": "larger prey and controlling fire for a range of purposes. Humans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps. For instance, dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps. Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression \"three dog night\" (an exceptionally cold night), and they would have alerted the camp to the presence of predators or strangers, using their acute hearing to provide an early warning. It has been suggested that the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to"} {"id": "d2964", "text": "engaged in fraud. National Review National Review (NR) is an American semi-monthly editorial magazine focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by the author William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. It is currently edited by Rich Lowry. Since its founding, the magazine has played a significant role in the development of conservatism in the United States, helping to define its boundaries and promoting fusionism while establishing itself as a leading voice on the American right. The online version, National Review Online, is edited by Charles C. W. Cooke and includes free"} {"id": "d2965", "text": "the higher attainments. Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as \"islands unto themselves\". In this sense, living life as the vinaya prescribes it is, as one scholar puts it: \"more than merely a means to an end: it is very nearly the end in itself.\" Surrounding the rules is a range of texts. Some of these explain the origins of the rules - it is possible to trace the development of the rules from responses to specific situations or actions to a general codification. There are also a number of sutta-like texts that are more general statements about"} {"id": "d2966", "text": "served in World War II as a \"Hauptfeldwebel\" after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938, was wounded during the battle of Stalingrad, but was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria. He married Schwarzenegger's mother on October 20, 1945; he was 38 and she was 23. According to Schwarzenegger, his parents were very strict: \"Back then in Austria it was a very different world ... if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared.\" He grew up in a Catholic family who attended Mass every Sunday. Gustav had a preference for his"} {"id": "d2967", "text": "Festival in the UK, despite a petition signed by almost 135,000 people against his appearance. Toward the end of the set, West proclaimed himself: \"the greatest living rock star on the planet.\" Media outlets, including social media sites such as Twitter, were divided on his performance. \"NME\" stated, \"The decision to book West for the slot has proved controversial since its announcement, and the show itself appeared to polarise both Glastonbury goers and those who tuned in to watch on their TVs.\" The publication added that \"he's letting his music speak for and prove itself.\" \"The Guardian\" said that \"his"} {"id": "d2968", "text": "of loss of existing members, which increased between 2006 and 2008 from 6% to 9.2% annually. The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment (main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles and other systems) to support the mission in Afghanistan. It has also encompassed initiatives to renew certain so-called \"core capabilities\" (such as the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet \u2013 the C-130 Hercules \u2013 and the army's truck and armoured vehicle fleets). In addition, new systems (such as C-17 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft and CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters) have also been"} {"id": "d2969", "text": "the attention of legal scholars. Claudia Durst Johnson writes that \"a greater volume of critical readings has been amassed by two legal scholars in law journals than by all the literary scholars in literary journals\". The opening quote by the 19th-century essayist Charles Lamb reads: \"Lawyers, I suppose, were children once.\" Johnson notes that even in Scout and Jem's childhood world, compromises and treaties are struck with each other by spitting on one's palm, and laws are discussed by Atticus and his children: is it right that Bob Ewell hunts and traps out of season? Many social codes are broken"} {"id": "d2970", "text": "of gestation can vary. An average litter consists of about six puppies, though this number may vary widely based on the breed of dog. In general, toy dogs produce from one to four puppies in each litter, while much larger breeds may average as many as twelve. Some dog breeds have acquired traits through selective breeding that interfere with reproduction. Male French Bulldogs, for instance, are incapable of mounting the female. For many dogs of this breed, the female must be artificially inseminated in order to reproduce. Neutering refers to the sterilization of animals, usually by removal of the male's"} {"id": "d2971", "text": "Rose from 2008 until the summer of 2010. In April 2012, West began dating reality star and longtime friend Kim Kardashian. West and Kardashian became engaged in October 2013, and married on May 24, 2014, at Fort di Belvedere in Florence, Italy. Their private ceremony was subject to widespread mainstream coverage, with West taking issue with the couple's portrayal in the media. They have three children: daughters North \"Nori\" West (born June 2013) and Chicago West (born January 2018 of a surrogate pregnancy); and son Saint West (born December 2015). In April 2015, West and Kardashian traveled to Jerusalem to"} {"id": "d2972", "text": "in 2008. Rogelio says that the child's birth certificate was falsified and that he plans to sue Schwarzenegger for engaging in conspiracy to falsify a public document, a serious crime in California. Pursuant to the divorce judgment, Schwarzenegger kept the Brentwood home, while Shriver purchased a new home nearby so that the children could travel between their parents' homes. They shared custody of the two youngest children. Schwarzenegger came under fire after the initial petition did not include spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees. However, he claims this was not intentional and that he signed the initial documents"} {"id": "d2973", "text": "they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. Famous London inns include The George, Southwark and The Tabard. There is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. Many pubs use \"Inn\" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word \"in\", as in \"The Welcome Inn\", the name of many pubs in"} {"id": "d2974", "text": "affects solar energy potential because areas that are closer to the equator have a greater amount of solar radiation. However, the use of photovoltaics that can follow the position of the sun can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator. Time variation effects the potential of solar energy because during the nighttime there is little solar radiation on the surface of the Earth for solar panels to absorb. This limits the amount of energy that solar panels can absorb in one day. Cloud cover can affect the potential of solar panels because clouds"} {"id": "d2975", "text": "Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse were merged to form a single County Borough. The combined town took the name of Plymouth which, in 1928, achieved city status. The city's naval importance later led to its being targeted by the German military and partially destroyed by bombing during World War II, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war the city centre was completely rebuilt and subsequent expansion led to the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock along with other outlying suburbs in 1967. The city is home to () people, making it the 30th-most populous built-up"} {"id": "d2976", "text": "The Geophysics Institute monitors the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory and in the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands. One of the oldest observatories in South America is the Quito Astronomical Observatory. It was founded in 1873 and located 12 minutes south of the Equator in Quito, Ecuador. The Quito Astronomical Observatory is the National Observatory of Ecuador and is located in the Historic Center of Quito and is managed by the National Polytechnic School. The Nuclear Science Department at EPN is the only one in Ecuador and has the large infrastructure, related to irrradiation facilities like cobalt-60 source"} {"id": "d2977", "text": "genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult. In particular, some of the signatories\u2014namely, Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, the United States, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia\u2014signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent. Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide"} {"id": "d2978", "text": "gentrification, and new residents, both American transplants and new immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy. New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census. The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into"} {"id": "d2979", "text": "in use in contemporary modern Persian. Tajik script, used to write the Tajik language, was first Latinised in the 1920s under the then Soviet nationality policy. The script was however subsequently Cyrillicized in the 1930s by the Soviet government. The geographical regions in which Iranian languages were spoken were pushed back in several areas by newly neighbouring languages. Arabic spread into some parts of Western Iran (Khuzestan), and Turkic languages spread through much of Central Asia, displacing various Iranian languages such as Sogdian and Bactrian in parts of what is today Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. In Eastern Europe, mostly comprising"} {"id": "d2980", "text": "was illegal, no further outstanding fines would apply. Reimbursement would not, however, be offered for fines that were already levied. On May 29, 2008, government officials began inspecting the ruins of thousands of schools that collapsed, searching for clues about why they crumbled. Thousands of parents around the province have accused local officials and builders of cutting corners in school construction, citing that after the quake other nearby buildings were little damaged. In the aftermath of the quake, many local governments promised to formally investigate the school collapses, but as of July 17, 2008, across Sichuan, parents of children lost"} {"id": "d2981", "text": "Mike Myers, he deviated from the prepared script. Myers spoke next and continued to read the script. Once it was West's turn to speak again, he said, \"George Bush doesn't care about black people.\" West's comment reached much of the United States, leading to mixed reactions; President Bush would later call it one of the most \"disgusting moments\" of his presidency. West raised further controversy in January 2006 when he posed on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" wearing a crown of thorns. Fresh off spending the previous year touring the world with U2 on their Vertigo Tour, West felt inspired"} {"id": "d2982", "text": "Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia and coastal Vietnam). Theravada Buddhism was the dominant religion in Burma during the Mon Hanthawaddy Kingdom (1287\u20131552). It also became dominant in the Khmer Empire during the 13th and 14th centuries and in the Thai Sukhothai Kingdom during the reign of Ram Khamhaeng (1237/1247 - 1298). Buddhists generally classify themselves as either Theravada or Mahayana. This classification is also used by some scholars and is the one ordinarily used in the English language. An alternative scheme used by some scholars divides Buddhism into the following three traditions or geographical or cultural areas: Theravada, East Asian Buddhism"} {"id": "d2983", "text": "its \"higher education landscape\". Historically a division has existed in South Africa between Universities and Technikons (polytechnics) as well between institutions servicing particular racial and language groupings. In 1993 Technikons were afforded the power to award certain technology degrees. Beginning in 2004 former Technikons have either been merged with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities or have become Universities of Technology, however the Universities of Technology have not to date acquired all of the traditional rights and privileges of a University (such as the ability to confer a wide range of degrees). Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed"} {"id": "d2984", "text": "the screen unusable. A class-action lawsuit was also filed. Apple initially considered the issue a minor defect, but later began shipping these iPods with protective sleeves. On June 11, 2006, the British tabloid \"The Mail on Sunday\" reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts. Apple investigated the case with independent auditors and found that, while some of the plant's labour practices met Apple's Code of Conduct, others did not: employees worked over 60 hours a week for 35% of the time, and worked more than six consecutive"} {"id": "d2985", "text": "or emotionless, process theologians view God as \"the fellow sufferer who understands\", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers \u2013 so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God? Instead, as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world. However, process theology has been formulated in a wide variety of ways. C. Robert Mesle, for instance, advocates a \"process"} {"id": "d2986", "text": "the mystical experiences of his long-time friend and convert, the physician Adrienne von Speyr. Balthasar published varied works spanning many decades, fields of study (e.g., literature and literary analysis, lives of the saints, and the Church Fathers), and languages. Balthasar used the expression \"Casta Meretrix\" to argue that the term Whore of Babylon was acceptable in a certain tradition of the Church, in the writings of Rabanus Maurus for instance. At Balthasar's funeral, then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, later to become Pope Benedict XVI, said, speaking of Balthasar's work in general: \"What the pope intended to express by this mark of distinction"} {"id": "d2987", "text": "15/16-year-olds. In fall of 1990, Beyonc\u00e9 enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir. She also attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts and later Alief Elsik High School. Beyonc\u00e9 was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years. When Beyonc\u00e9 was eight, she and childhood friend Kelly Rowland met LaTavia Roberson while at an audition for an all-girl entertainment group. They were placed into a group called Girl's Tyme with three other girls, and rapped"} {"id": "d2988", "text": "of the \"Paramitas\", and some texts include lists of two, others four, six, ten and fifty-two. The six paramitas have been most studied, and these are: In Mahayana Sutras that include ten \"Paramitas\", the additional four perfections are \"skillful means, vow, power and knowledge\". The most discussed \"Paramita\" and the highest rated perfection in Mahayana texts is the \"Prajna-paramita\", or the \"perfection of insight\". This insight in the Mahayana tradition, states Sh\u014dhei Ichimura, has been the \"insight of non-duality or the absence of reality in all things\". \"\u015a\u012bla\" (Sanskrit) or \"s\u012bla\" (P\u0101li) is the concept of \"moral virtues\", that is"} {"id": "d2989", "text": "having three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013 and receiving a record 62.8 million tourists in 2017. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's \"heart\" and its \"Crossroads\", is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. The names of many of the city's landmarks, skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world. Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. New York"} {"id": "d2990", "text": "for trademark infringement in West's video for \"Touch the Sky\". Knievel took issue with a \"sexually charged video\" in which West takes on the persona of \"Evel Kanyevel\" and attempts flying a rocket over a canyon. The suit claimed infringement on Knievel's trademarked name and likeness. Knievel also claimed that the \"vulgar and offensive\" images depicted in the video damaged his reputation. The suit sought monetary damages and an injunction to stop distribution of the video. West's attorneys argued that the music video amounted to satire and therefore was covered under the First Amendment. Just days before his death in"} {"id": "d2991", "text": "30.1 million viewers over \"Idol\"'s 18.4 million. Nevertheless, \"American Idol\" overall finished its ninth season as the most watched TV series for the sixth year running, breaking the previous record of five consecutive seasons achieved by CBS' \"All in the Family\" and NBC's \"The Cosby Show\". In the tenth season, the total viewer numbers for the first week of shows fell 12\u201313%, and by up to 23% in the 18\u201349 demo compared to the ninth season. Later episodes, however, retained viewers better, and the season ended on a high with a significant increase in viewership for the finale \u2013 up"} {"id": "d2992", "text": "now Gansu in Western China. With Sakya Pandita's submission to Godan in 1247, Tibet was officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire during the regency of T\u00f6regene Khatun (1241\u20131246). Michael C. van Walt van Praag writes that Godan granted Sakya Pandita temporal authority over a still politically fragmented Tibet, stating that \"this investiture had little real impact\" but it was significant in that it established the unique \"Priest-Patron\" relationship between the Mongols and the Sakya lamas. Starting in 1236, the Mongol prince Kublai, who later ruled as Khagan from 1260\u20131294, was granted a large appanage in North China by his superior,"} {"id": "d2993", "text": "brought 50 colonists to New Netherland would be awarded swathes of land, along with local political autonomy and rights to participate in the lucrative fur trade. This program had little success. Since 1621, the Dutch West India Company had operated as a monopoly in New Netherland, on authority granted by the Dutch States General. In 1639\u20131640, in an effort to bolster economic growth, the Dutch West India Company relinquished its monopoly over the fur trade, leading to growth in the production and trade of food, timber, tobacco, and slaves (particularly with the Dutch West Indies). In 1647, Peter Stuyvesant began"} {"id": "d2994", "text": "20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally. The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery\u2014in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house\u2014or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade"} {"id": "d2995", "text": "million on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $75\u201380 million. The film ended up grossing $70.4 million in its opening weekend (about $20 million less than \"Skyfall\"'s $90.6 million debut, including IMAX previews), but nevertheless finished first at the box office. IMAX generated $9.1 million for \"Spectre\" at 374 screens, premium large format made $8 million from 429 cinemas, reaping 11% of the film's opening, which means that \"Spectre\" earned $17.1 million (23%) of its opening weekend total in large-format venues. Cinemark XD generated $1.9 million in 112 XD locations. In China, it opened on 12 November and"} {"id": "d2996", "text": "conversations about them with the explicit goal of fostering social change\". Cyborg anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993. The sub-group was very closely related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science. Donna Haraway's 1985 \"Cyborg Manifesto\" could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthropology by first exploring the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term. Cyborg anthropology studies humankind and its relations with the technological systems it has built, specifically modern technological systems that have reflexively shaped notions of what it means to be human beings."} {"id": "d2997", "text": "the GOOD Music album \"Cruel Winter\", which has yet to be released. Later that month, West released a controversial video for \"Famous\", which depicted wax figures of several celebrities (including West, Kardashian, Taylor Swift, businessman and then-presidential candidate Donald Trump, comedian Bill Cosby, and former president George W. Bush) sleeping nude in a shared bed. In August 2016, West embarked on the Saint Pablo Tour in support of \"The Life of Pablo.\" The performances featured a mobile stage suspended from the ceiling. West postponed several dates in October following the Paris robbery of several of his wife's effects. On November"} {"id": "d2998", "text": "Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west; its headquarters are in Exeter. The mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery was reopened in 2007 by a successful trust and the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries at Weston Mill and Efford both with crematoria and chapels. There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground. After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was"} {"id": "d2999", "text": "to run for yet another term in office and a constitutional referendum in October resulted in a changed constitution which allowed him to run during the 2016 presidential election. Congo-Brazzaville has had a multi-party political system since the early 1990s, although the system is heavily dominated by President Denis Sassou Nguesso; he has lacked serious competition in the presidential elections held under his rule. Sassou Nguesso is backed by his own Congolese Labour Party () as well as a range of smaller parties. Sassou's regime has been hit by corruption revelations despite attempts to censor them. One French investigation found"} {"id": "d3000", "text": "that would last for about thirty years. Professors such as Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School. They taught generations of Whitehead scholars, the most notable of which is John B. Cobb, Jr. Although interest in Whitehead has since faded at Chicago's Divinity School, Cobb effectively grabbed the torch and planted it firmly in Claremont, California, where he began teaching at Claremont School of Theology in 1958 and founded the Center for Process Studies with David Ray Griffin in 1973. Largely due"} {"id": "d3001", "text": "others of his pieces, or even to music by other composers, as Kenneth Hamilton suggests: he has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922, in which the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 is followed by the \u00c9tude Op. 10 No. 5. The two mature piano sonatas (No. 2, Op. 35, written in 1839 and No. 3, Op. 58, written in 1844) are in four movements. In Op. 35, Chopin was able to combine within a formal large musical structure many elements of his virtuosic piano technique\u2014\"a kind of dialogue between the public pianism of the brilliant style and the"} {"id": "d3002", "text": "before transitioning into fully-fledged universities with the ability - most important of all - to confer doctorates): These institutions are entitled to confer habilitation and doctoral degrees and focus on research. These institutions focus only on research. Several universities have faculties of technology that are entitled to confer habilitation and doctoral degrees and which focus on research. Fachhochschule is a German type of tertiary education institution and adopted later in Austria and Switzerland. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees and"} {"id": "d3003", "text": "Fierce, conceived during the making of her 2003 single \"Crazy in Love\". It was met with generally mediocre reviews from critics, but sold 482,000 copies in its first week, debuting atop the \"Billboard\" 200, and giving Beyonc\u00e9 her third consecutive number-one album in the US. The album featured the number-one song \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" and the top-five songs \"If I Were a Boy\" and \"Halo\". Achieving the accomplishment of becoming her longest-running Hot 100 single in her career, \"Halo\"'s success in the US helped Beyonc\u00e9 attain more top-ten singles on the list than any other woman"} {"id": "d3004", "text": "power to veto bills, but Congress may override any veto (excluding the so-called \"pocket veto\") by a two-thirds majority in each house. When the two houses of Congress cannot agree on a date for adjournment, the president may settle the dispute. Either house or both houses may be called into emergency session by the president. The Vice President serves as president of the Senate, but he may only vote to break a tie. The president, as noted above, appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent. He also has the power to issue pardons and reprieves. Such pardons are not"} {"id": "d3005", "text": "for with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child.\" Absent mothers and abusive fathers are another theme in the novel. Scout and Jem's mother died before Scout could remember her, Mayella's mother is dead, and Mrs. Radley is silent about Boo's confinement to the house. Apart from Atticus, the fathers described are abusers. Bob Ewell, it is hinted, molested his daughter, and Mr. Radley imprisons his son in his house to the extent that Boo is remembered only as a phantom. Bob"} {"id": "d3006", "text": "who dress similarly do not attract as many comments. In 2008, L'Or\u00e9al was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements, responding that \"it is categorically untrue\", and in 2013, Beyonc\u00e9 herself criticized H&M for their proposed \"retouching\" of promotional images of her, and according to \"Vogue\" requested that only \"natural pictures be used\". Beyonc\u00e9 has been very vocal for the Black Lives Matter movement. Her song \"Formation\", which she sang at the 2016 Super Bowl halftime show, gained criticism from some politicians and police. Some police tried to get The Formation World Tour boycotted by other"} {"id": "d3007", "text": "his sword, shield, or any secondary items; he instead attacks by biting and defends primarily by dodging attacks. However, \"Wolf Link\" gains several key advantages in return\u2014he moves faster than he does as a human (though riding Epona is still faster) and digs holes to create new passages and uncover buried items, and has improved senses, including the ability to follow scent trails. On his back, he also carries Midna, a small imp-like creature who gives him hints, uses an energy field to attack enemies, helps him jump long distances, and eventually allows him to \"warp\" to any of several"} {"id": "d3008", "text": "Spain invaded Portuguese territory as part of the Seven Years' War, but by 1763 the \"status quo\" between Spain and Portugal before the war had been restored. Following the T\u00e1vora affair, the new Count of Oeiras knew no opposition. Made \"Marquis of Pombal\" in 1770, he effectively ruled Portugal until Joseph I's death in 1779. The new ruler, Queen Maria I of Portugal, disliked the Marquis because of the power he amassed, and never forgave him for the ruthlessness with which he dispatched the T\u00e1vora family, and upon her accession to the throne, she withdrew all his political offices. The"} {"id": "d3009", "text": "will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route. This arrangement has however sparked several controversies. Flashpoints IOC Response In China, a call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama. There were also calls to extend the boycott to include French luxury goods and cosmetic products. Chinese protesters organized boycotts of the French-owned retail chain Carrefour in major Chinese cities including Kunming, Hefei and Wuhan,"} {"id": "d3010", "text": "another through a chemical secretion. An example of competition is a sapling growing under the shadow of a mature tree. The mature tree can rob the sapling of necessary sunlight and, if the mature tree is very large, it can take up rainwater and deplete soil nutrients. Throughout the process, the mature tree is unaffected by the sapling. Indeed, if the sapling dies, the mature tree gains nutrients from the decaying sapling. An example of antagonism is \"Juglans nigra\" (black walnut), secreting juglone, a substance which destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone. A clear case of amensalism is"} {"id": "d3011", "text": "bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, and alternative rock to the airwaves. Another radio station, WVFI, began as a partner of WSND-FM. More recently, however, WVFI has been airing independently and is streamed on the Internet. Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013\u201314 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982 to 1983 to 1985\u201386, and again from 1987 to 1988 to 1994\u201395,"} {"id": "d3012", "text": "a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!\" The chorus of the song is one of the most recognizable collegiate fight songs in the United States, and was ranked first among fight songs by Northern Illinois University Professor William Studwell, who remarked it was \"more borrowed, more famous and, frankly, you just hear it more\". In the film \"Knute Rockne, All American\", Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous \"Win"} {"id": "d3013", "text": "victims, and Granville Hicks labeled the book \"melodramatic and contrived\". When the book was first released, Southern writer Flannery O'Connor commented, \"I think for a child's book it does all right. It's interesting that all the folks that are buying it don't know they're reading a child's book. Somebody ought to say what it is.\" Carson McCullers apparently agreed with the \"Time\" magazine review, writing to a cousin: \"Well, honey, one thing we know is that she's been poaching on my literary preserves.\" One year after its publication \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" had been translated into ten languages. In the"} {"id": "d3014", "text": "The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with King Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui-Chari (the modern Central African Republic). The French designated Brazzaville as the federal capital. Economic development during the first 50 years of colonial rule in Congo centered on natural-resource extraction. The methods were often brutal: construction of the Congo\u2013Ocean Railroad following World War I"} {"id": "d3015", "text": "and South Dakota), German Hutterite (about 5,600 speakers), Gros Ventre (about 10 speakers), Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille (about 64 speakers), Kutenai (about 6 speakers), and Lakota (about 6,000 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota). The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English. These included a Native American language (64 percent), German (4 percent), Spanish (3 percent), Russian (1 percent), and Chinese (less than 0.5 percent). According to the Pew Forum, the religious affiliations of the people of Montana are as follows: Protestant 47%, Catholic 23%,"} {"id": "d3016", "text": "the Record Plant Studios with his jaw still wired shut. The composition, \"Through The Wire\", expressed West's experience after the accident, and helped lay the foundation for his debut album, as according to West \"all the better artists have expressed what they were going through\". West added that \"the album was my medicine\", as working on the record distracted him from the pain. \"Through The Wire\" was first available on West's \"Get Well Soon...\" mixtape, released December 2002. At the same time, West announced that he was working on an album called \"The College Dropout\", whose overall theme was to"} {"id": "d3017", "text": "Albert Bernhard Frank used the term \"symbiosis\" to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens. In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as \"the living together of unlike organisms\". The definition has varied among scientists, with some advocating that it should only refer to persistent mutualisms, while others thought it should apply to all persistent biological interactions, in other words mutualisms, commensalism, or parasitism, but excluding brief interactions such as predation. Current biology and ecology textbooks use the latter \"de Bary\" definition, or an even broader one where symbiosis means all interspecific interactions; the restrictive definition where"} {"id": "d3018", "text": "brother. He just had this huge determination to prove himself, and that was very attractive ... I'll go to my grave knowing Arnold loved me.\" Schwarzenegger met his next lover, Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant Sue Moray, on Venice Beach in July 1977. According to Moray, the couple led an open relationship: \"We were faithful when we were both in LA... but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted.\" Schwarzenegger met television journalist Maria Shriver, niece of President John F. Kennedy, at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977. He went on"} {"id": "d3019", "text": "of Coca-Cola as the show's major sponsor, and a decision to only broadcast one, two-hour show per week during the top 12 rounds (with results from the previous week integrated into the performance show, rather than having a separate results show). On May 11, 2015, prior to the fourteenth-season finale, Fox announced that the fifteenth season of \"American Idol\" would be its last. Despite these changes, the show's ratings would decline more sharply. The fourteenth-season finale was the lowest-rated finale ever, with an average of only 8.03 million viewers watching the finale. The show's ratings, however, rebounded in its final"} {"id": "d3020", "text": "overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development (either in terms of human development or traditional western models) for any given group of people. Psychological anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes. This subfield tends to focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group \u2013 with its own history, language, practices, and conceptual categories \u2013 shape processes of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health. It also examines how the understanding of cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes"} {"id": "d3021", "text": "Whale watching in Sydney Whale watching is a popular pastime in Sydney in the winter and spring. There are a number of different migration and whale seasons. The humpback whale migration passing Sydney takes place between April and December each year. The season is split into two distinct sections depending on the direction of travel of the majority of whales at that time. The migrating population is named the Group 5 Southern Hemisphere humpback whale population or the Australian East coast humpbacks. As distinct from other humpback migration populations that travel along the West Australian and South African coasts. The"} {"id": "d3022", "text": "hilliness, especially in Upper Manhattan, while the East Side has been considerably flattened. Duffy's Hill in East Harlem is one notable exception to the East Side's relatively level grade. The city's land area is estimated to be . However, a more recent estimate calculates a total land area of 304.8 square miles (789.4 square kilometres). The highest natural point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which at 409.8 ft (124.9 m) above sea level is the highest hill on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is largely covered in woodlands as part"} {"id": "d3023", "text": "that \"no one could win if the opposition raised 160 million dollars to defeat you\". The U.S. Supreme Court later found the public employee unions' use of compulsory fundraising during the campaign had been illegal in \"Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000\". Schwarzenegger, against the advice of fellow Republican strategists, appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff. He gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election. Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State"} {"id": "d3024", "text": "Big Horn, Glacier, and Roosevelt. Other counties with large Native American populations include Blaine, Cascade, Hill, Missoula, and Yellowstone counties. The state's Native American population grew by 27.9 percent between 1980 and 1990 (at a time when Montana's entire population rose just 1.6 percent), and by 18.5 percent between 2000 and 2010. As of 2009, almost two-thirds of Native Americans in the state live in urban areas. Of Montana's 20 largest cities, Polson (15.7 percent), Havre (13.0 percent), Great Falls (5.0 percent), Billings (4.4 percent), and Anaconda (3.1 percent) had the greatest percentage of Native American residents in 2010. Billings"} {"id": "d3025", "text": "at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that \"As a pianist Chopin was unique in acquiring a reputation of the highest order on the basis of a minimum of public appearances\u2014few more than thirty in the course of his lifetime.\" The list of musicians who took part in some of his concerts provides an indication of the richness of Parisian artistic life during this period. Examples include a concert on 23 March"} {"id": "d3026", "text": "tells Bond that he must escape before explosives are detonated or die trying to save Swann. Bond finds Swann and they escape by boat as the building collapses. Bond shoots down Blofeld's helicopter, which crashes onto Westminster Bridge. As Blofeld crawls from the wreckage, Bond confronts him but leaves him to be arrested by M, before leaving the bridge with Swann. In March 2013 Mendes said he would not return to direct the next film in the series, then known as \"Bond 24\"; he later recanted and announced that he would return, as he found the script and the plans"} {"id": "d3027", "text": "lost its significance when Paul decided to allow only cardinals under the age of 80 to vote in a conclave from 1971 onward. Then, in 1975, Paul set the maximum number of those under 80, the cardinal electors, at 120. His next consistory in 1976 brought the number of cardinal electors to its full complement of 120. All three of Paul's successors have at times exceeded the 120 maximum. Pope John Paul II reiterated the 120 maximum in 1996, yet his appointments to the College resulted in more than 120 cardinal electors on 4 of his nine consistories, reaching a"} {"id": "d3028", "text": "Proposition 8. Beyonc\u00e9 spoke against North Carolina's Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act, a bill passed (and later repealed) that discriminated against the LGBT community in public places in a statement during her concert in Raleigh as part of the Formation World Tour in 2016. She has also condemned police brutality against black Americans. Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z attended a rally in 2013 in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting of Trayvon Martin. The film for her sixth album \"Lemonade\" included the mothers of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown and Eric Garner, holding pictures of their sons in"} {"id": "d3029", "text": "the Ming general Qu Neng, under the command of Lan Yu, was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390. One of the Ming princes was noted for delinquent behavior involving Tibetans. Zhu Shuang (Prince of Qin), a son of the Hongwu Emperor, had some Tibetan boys castrated and Tibetan women seized while under the influence of drugs, following a war against minority Tibetan peoples. After his death in 1395 from either a drug overdose or toxins mixed with his medicine, Zhu Shuang was posthumously reprimanded by his father for various actions, including those against Tibetan prisoners of"} {"id": "d3030", "text": "judges championed one contestant with the public advancing a fourth into the finals, making 12 finalists in all. From the fourth through seventh and ninth seasons, the twenty-four semi-finalists were divided by gender in order to ensure an equal gender division in the top twelve. The men and women sang separately on consecutive nights, and the bottom two in each groups were eliminated each week until only six of each remained to form the top twelve. The wildcard round returned in the eighth season, wherein there were three groups of twelve, with three contestants moving forward \u2013 the highest male,"} {"id": "d3031", "text": "Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait. The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Programme was released on 24 July 2014 and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the \"very high human development\" countries or regions: Some countries were not included for various reasons, primarily due to the lack of necessary data. The following United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report: North Korea, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Tuvalu. The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a"} {"id": "d3032", "text": "county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual American city. The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade. Throughout its history, the city has been a major port"} {"id": "d3033", "text": "to handle the management of many of the region's motorways. On many highways, a toll needs to be paid, see Via Verde. Vasco da Gama bridge is the longest bridge in Europe. Continental Portugal's territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja. Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country. The primary flag-carrier is TAP Air Portugal, although many other domestic airlines provide services within and without the country. The government decided to build a new airport outside Lisbon, in Alcochete,"} {"id": "d3034", "text": "March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event. In many cities along the North American and European route, the torch relay was protested"} {"id": "d3035", "text": "Cello Sonata (Chopin) The Cello Sonata in G minor, Op. 65, was written by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin in 1846. It is one of only nine works of Chopin published during his lifetime that were written for instruments other than piano (although the piano still appears in every work he wrote). Chopin composed four sonatas, the others being piano sonatas. The cello sonata was the last of Chopin's works to be published in his lifetime. The sonata was written for and dedicated to Auguste Franchomme. The sonata is remarkable for the concentration of its material: much of the music of the first"} {"id": "d3036", "text": "it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier. The Swedish Marathon Race, also called the \"Gustavialoppet\", is held in December. Races of and are conducted when children, women and men participate in the races. St. Barth\u00e9lemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana"} {"id": "d3037", "text": "story written by Beyonc\u00e9 for \"Essence\" that detailed her 2010 career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists. In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the \"4 Intimate Nights with Beyonc\u00e9\" concerts saw the performance of her \"4\" album to a standing room only. On August 1, 2011, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), having shipped 1 million copies to retail stores. By December 2015, it reached sales of 1.5 million copies in the US."} {"id": "d3038", "text": "beautiful drawings and little to context and feasibility. Meanwhile, the Industrial Revolution laid open the door for mass production and consumption. Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products, once within the province of expensive craftsmanship, became cheaper under machine production. Vernacular architecture became increasingly ornamental. House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals. Around the beginning of the 20th century, a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors"} {"id": "d3039", "text": "Plymouth, is located in the city's central quarter. Designed by leading architect Henning Larsen, the building was opened in 2008 and houses the University's Arts faculty. It has been consistently considered one of the UK's most beautiful university buildings. Beckley Point, at 78m / 20 floors, is Plymouth's tallest building and was completed on 8 February 2018. It was designed by Boyes Rees Architects and built by contractors Kier. People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners. Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but"} {"id": "d3040", "text": "the PRC lists the Tibetan tribute items as oxen, horses, camels, sheep, fur products, medical herbs, Tibetan incenses, \"thangkas\" (painted scrolls), and handicrafts; while the Ming awarded Tibetan tribute-bearers an equal value of gold, silver, satin and brocade, bolts of cloth, grains, and tea leaves. Silk workshops during the Ming also catered specifically to the Tibetan market with silk clothes and furnishings featuring Tibetan Buddhist iconography. While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to"} {"id": "d3041", "text": "Saint Barth\u00e9lemy Saint Barth\u00e9lemy (), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy (), called Ouanalao by the indigenous people, is an overseas collectivity of France in the West Indies. Often abbreviated to \"St-Barth\" in French, and St. Barths or St. Barts in English, the island lies about southeast of St. Martin and north of St. Kitts. Puerto Rico is to the west in the Greater Antilles. Saint Barth\u00e9lemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. In 2003, the island voted in favour of secession from Guadeloupe in order"} {"id": "d3042", "text": "dynasty of Bukhara next annexed Khojand, until it was taken over by the Kokand Khanate in 1802, however Bukhara regained it in 1842 until it was lost a few decades later to the Russia. In 1866, as most of Central Asia was occupied by Russian Empire, the city became part of the General Governorate of Turkestan, under Tsarist Russia. The threat of forced conscription during World War I led to protests in the city in July 1916, which turned violent when demonstrators attacked Russian soldiers. In 1918 when Turkestan ASSR was dismantled, the city became a part of Uzbek Soviet"} {"id": "d3043", "text": "by the Human Development Reports Office of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990, and had the explicit purpose \"to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies\". To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq formed a group of development economists including Paul Streeten, Frances Stewart, Gustav Ranis, Keith Griffin, \"Farhan C.M\", Sudhir Anand, and Meghnad Desai. Nobel laureate Amartya Sen utilized Haq's work in his own work on human capabilities. Haq believed that a simple composite measure of human development"} {"id": "d3044", "text": "father Hannes. Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in the short story \"Octopussy\" from the \"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\" collection, and is named in the film as having been a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond in 1983. As Sam Mendes searched for events in young Bond's life to follow the childhood discussed in \"Skyfall\", he came across Hannes Oberhauser, who becomes a father figure to Bond. From there Mendes conceived the idea of \"a natural child who had been pushed out, cuckoo in the nest\" by Bond, which became Franz. Similarly, Charmian Bond is shown to have"} {"id": "d3045", "text": "Warder believes that \"the Mah\u0101y\u0101na originated in the south of India and almost certainly in the \u0100ndhra country.\" Anthony Barber and Sree Padma note that \"historians of Buddhist thought have been aware for quite some time that such pivotally important Mahayana Buddhist thinkers as N\u0101g\u0101rjuna, Dignaga, Candrak\u012brti, \u0100ryadeva, and Bhavaviveka, among many others, formulated their theories while living in Buddhist communities in \u0100ndhra.\" They note that the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower K\u1e5b\u1e63\u1e47a Valley, including Amaravati, N\u0101g\u0101rjunako\u1e47\u1e0d\u0101 and Jaggayyape\u1e6da \"can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier.\" Akira Hirakawa notes the \"evidence suggests that"} {"id": "d3046", "text": "1901. All the music is derived from that of Chopin. Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films. The 1945 biographical film \"A Song to Remember\" earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. Other film treatments have included: \"La valse de l'adieu\" (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; \"Impromptu\" (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; \"La note bleue\" (1991); and \"\" (2002). Chopin's life was covered in a BBC documentary \"Chopin \u2013 The Women Behind The Music\" (2010), in a 1999"} {"id": "d3047", "text": "Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world. The tunnel was built instead of a bridge to allow unfettered passage of large passenger and cargo ships that sailed through New York Harbor and up the Hudson River to Manhattan's piers. The Holland Tunnel, connecting Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey, was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in 1927. The Queens-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940. President Franklin"} {"id": "d3048", "text": "description of the Buddhist path. It consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha. These eight factors are: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration. This Eightfold Path is the fourth of the Four Noble Truths, and asserts the path to the cessation of \"dukkha\" (suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness). The path teaches that the way of the enlightened ones stopped their craving, clinging and karmic accumulations, and thus ended their endless cycles of"} {"id": "d3049", "text": "assassination in 1634. Despite Wallenstein's fall, the imperial forces recaptured Regensburg and were victorious in the Battle of N\u00f6rdlingen (1634). The Swedish army was substantially weakened, and the fear that the power of the Habsburgs would become overwhelming caused France, led by Louis XIII of France and Cardinal Richelieu, to enter the war on the Protestant side. (Louis's father Henry IV of France had once been a Huguenot leader.) In 1635 Ferdinand signed his last important act, the Peace of Prague (1635), yet this did not end the war. Ferdinand died in 1637, leaving to his son Ferdinand III, Holy"} {"id": "d3050", "text": "Lighting Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect. Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight. Daylighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings. This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings. Proper lighting can enhance task performance, improve the appearance of an area, or have positive psychological effects on occupants. Indoor lighting"} {"id": "d3051", "text": "involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear Stearns would collapse in March 2008 resulted in its fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase. The financial institution crisis hit its peak in September and October 2008. Several major institutions either failed, were acquired under duress, or were subject to government takeover. These included Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Citigroup, and AIG. On October 6,"} {"id": "d3052", "text": "United States, estimated at 50,000 in 2018. However, until the Stonewall riots, this community had felt marginalized and neglected by the gay community. Christianity (59%) \u2014 made up of Roman Catholicism (33%), Protestantism (23%), and other Christians (3%) \u2014 is the most prevalent religion in New York, . It is followed by Judaism, with approximately 1.1 million adherents, over half of whom live in Brooklyn. The Jewish population makes up 18.4% of the city. Islam ranks third in New York City, with official estimates ranging between 600,000 and 1,000,000 observers, including 10% of the city's public school children. These three"} {"id": "d3053", "text": "edition of \"Entertainment Weekly\" magazine. He was quoted as saying, \"I have such respect for Eddie, but I should not have done it. What I did was perfect the first time around and all you're going to do is diminish that perfection by letting someone else do it.\" \"The Nutty Professor\" has received generally positive reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a score of 64% based on reviews from 55 critics. Metacritic gave the film a score of 62 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3 stars out"} {"id": "d3054", "text": "work site. Government agencies such as the United States Navy and DOT have their own hard hat color scheme that may apply to subcontractors. On very large projects involving a number of companies, employees of the same company may wear the same color hat. The most common color scheme is white for managers, architects, engineers, foremen or supervisors. Other hard hat styles may be required for a job; brown fiberglass hard hats are worn by welders and other workers for high heat applications. Green often signifies a safety inspector, but is also used for new workers. General laborers and earth-moving"} {"id": "d3055", "text": "Prime minister A prime minister is the head of a cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head"} {"id": "d3056", "text": "On 18 July 2018, a ceremony took place in Brahma field by the 9th century Hindu temple of Prambanan near Yogyakarta, where the torch's flame from India were fused together with an Indonesian natural eternal flame taken from Mrapen, Central Java. Subsequently, the Torch Relay Concert were performed marking the start of torch relay throughout the country. The relay travelled through 54 cities in 18 provinces in Indonesia, including host cities. The relay covered a total distance of . The relay finished on 17 August, the 73rd anniversary of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence in the National Monument, Jakarta before"} {"id": "d3057", "text": "of the first ten British cities to trial the new Business Improvement District initiative. The Tinside Pool is situated at the foot of the Hoe and became a grade II listed building in 1998 before being restored to its 1930s look for \u00a33.4 million. Since 2003, Plymouth Council has been undertaking a project of urban redevelopment called the \"Vision for Plymouth\" launched by the architect David Mackay and backed by both Plymouth City Council and the Plymouth Chamber of Commerce (PCC). Its projects range from shopping centres, a cruise terminal, a boulevard and to increase the population to 300,000 and"} {"id": "d3058", "text": "for by the viewing public, and the outcome of the public votes is then revealed during a results segment. The results segment feature group performances by the contestants as well as guest performers. The Top-three results also features homecoming events for the Top 3 finalists. The season reaches its climax in a two-hour results finale show, where the winner of the season is revealed. With the exception of the first two seasons, the contestants in the semifinals onward perform in front of a studio audience. They perform with a full band in the finals. The current musical director is Kris"} {"id": "d3059", "text": "Big Brother (Kanye West song) \"Big Brother\" is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West. It was released on his 2007 studio album, \"Graduation\". The song was produced by Atlanta record producer DJ Toomp. \"Big Brother\" is a tribute by Kanye dedicated to Jay-Z, containing lyrics that discuss the ups and downs of their friendship. The song received very positive reviews from music critics, who praised West's lyricism and storytelling ability. Though not released as a single, \"Big Brother\" managed to enter and peak at number nineteen on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart. \"Big Brother\" was"} {"id": "d3060", "text": "If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, it uses the HFS+ file system format, which allows it to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer. If it is formatted on Windows, the FAT32 format is used. With the release of the Windows-compatible iPod, the default file system used on the iPod line switched from HFS+ to FAT32, although it can be reformatted to either file system (excluding the iPod Shuffle which is strictly FAT32). Generally, if a new iPod (excluding the iPod Shuffle) is initially plugged into a computer running Windows, it will be formatted"} {"id": "d3061", "text": "his tenure at the World Bank, Rotberg was credited with opening up new capital markets throughout the world, establishing new ways of borrowing, developing worldwide capital markets, and creating innovative financial products in a score of different currencies. Many of these techniques and products were used in later years by both industrialized and developing countries to facilitate raising funds outside of their own borders for infrastructure, trade, and overall economic development. This permitted \u201cglobalization\u201d of the world\u2019s financial system, in which savings from one country were borrowed in the capital markets to facilitate economic growth in other countries. During his"} {"id": "d3062", "text": "very public failure did von Braun's Redstone team get the go-ahead to launch their Jupiter-C rocket as soon as they could. In Britain, the US's Western Cold War ally, the reaction was mixed: some celebrated the fact that the Soviets had reached space first, while others feared the destructive potential that military uses of spacecraft might bring. On January 31, 1958, nearly four months after the launch of \"Sputnik 1\", von Braun and the United States successfully launched its first satellite on a four-stage Juno I rocket derived from the US Army's Redstone missile, at Cape Canaveral. The satellite \"Explorer"} {"id": "d3063", "text": "directed toward the three-fold goal of living, living well, and living better. In other words, Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of increasing its own satisfaction. Without such a goal, he sees the rise of life as totally unintelligible. For Whitehead, there is no such thing as wholly inert matter. Instead, all things have some measure of freedom or creativity, however small, which allows them to be at least partly self-directed. Process philosopher David Ray Griffin coined the term \"panexperientialism\" (the idea that all entities experience) to describe Whitehead's view, and to distinguish it from panpsychism (the idea"} {"id": "d3064", "text": "president. The Government is headed by the presidentially appointed Prime Minister, also including one or more Deputy Prime Ministers, Ministers, Secretaries of State and Under-Secretaries of State. The Government is both the organ of sovereignty that conducts the general politics of the country and the superior body of the public administration. It has essentially Executive powers, but has also limited Legislative powers. The Government can legislate about its own organization, about areas covered by legislative authorizations conceded by the Assembly of the Republic and about the specific regulation of generalist laws issued by the Assembly. The Council of Ministers \u2013"} {"id": "d3065", "text": "it understands it as conditioned arising. In Buddhism, dependent arising is referring to conditions created by a plurality of causes that necessarily co-originate a phenomenon within and across lifetimes, such as karma in one life creating conditions that lead to rebirth in one of the realms of existence for another lifetime. Buddhism applies the dependent arising theory to explain origination of endless cycles of \"dukkha\" and rebirth, through its Twelve Nid\u0101nas or \"twelve links\" doctrine. It states that because Avidy\u0101 (ignorance) exists Sa\u1e43sk\u0101ras (karmic formations) exists, because Sa\u1e43sk\u0101ras exists therefore Vij\u00f1\u0101na (consciousness) exists, and in a similar manner it links"} {"id": "d3066", "text": "stations and marinas. Paleo-Indian presence in what is now Grand Teton National Park dates back more than 11,000 years. Jackson Hole valley climate at that time was colder and more alpine than the semi-arid climate found today, and the first humans were migratory hunter-gatherers spending summer months in Jackson Hole and wintering in the valleys west of the Teton Range. Along the shores of Jackson Lake, fire pits, tools and what are thought to have been fishing weights have been discovered. One of the tools found is of a type associated with the Clovis culture, and tools from this cultural"} {"id": "d3067", "text": "accompanied by a banddepending on the season. In the second and third seasons, contestants were also asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round. In the seventh season, the group round was eliminated and contestants may, after a first solo performance and on judges approval, skip a second solo round and move directly to the final Hollywood round. In the twelfth season, the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups in the group round. In the tenth and eleventh seasons, a further round was"} {"id": "d3068", "text": "County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed. The old county seat of Beichuan was abandoned and preserved as part of the Beichuan Earthquake Museum. Eight schools were toppled in Dujiangyan. A 56-year-old was killed in Dujiangyan during a rescue attempt on the Lingyanshan Ropeway, where due to the earthquake 11 tourists from Taiwan had been trapped inside cable cars since May 13. A 4-year-old boy named Zhu Shaowei () was also killed in Mianzhu City when a house collapsed on him and another was reported missing. Experts point out"} {"id": "d3069", "text": "as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group (as defined by the perpetrator), in whole or in substantial part, dependent upon relative group size'. The definition upholds the centrality of intent, the multidimensional understanding of destroy, broadens the definition of group identity beyond that of the 1948 definition yet argues that a substantial part of a group has to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide. All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of"} {"id": "d3070", "text": "anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as \"descent\", \"descent groups\", \"lineages\", \"affines\", \"cognates\", and even \"fictive kinship\". Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related both by descent (one's social relations during development), and also relatives by marriage. Feminist anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology (archeological, biological, cultural, linguistic) that seeks to reduce male bias in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge. Anthropology engages often with feminists from non-Western traditions, whose perspectives and experiences can differ from those of white European and American feminists. Historically, such"} {"id": "d3071", "text": "by car. The rise of suburbs and the need for workers to commute to cities brought about the popularity of automobiles. In 2001, 90% of Americans drove to work by car. Lower energy and land costs favor the production of relatively large, powerful cars. The culture in the 1950s and 1960s often catered to the automobile with motels and drive-in restaurants. Outside of the relatively few urban areas, it is considered a necessity for most Americans to own and drive cars. New York City is the only locality in the United States where more than half of all households do"} {"id": "d3072", "text": "heard Jesus promising victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso, and his descendants, in order to create an empire which would carry his name to unknown lands, thus choosing the Portuguese to perform great tasks. Boosted by this spiritual experience, Afonso won the battle against an outnumbering enemy. Legend has it that Afonso killed the five Moorish kings of the Seville, Badajoz, Elvas, \u00c9vora and Beja taifas, before decimating the enemy troops. Hence, in gratitude to Jesus, he incorporated five shields arranged in a cross\u2014representing his divine-led victory over the five enemy kings\u2014with"} {"id": "d3073", "text": "exceeded 20%, and the maximum efficiency of research photovoltaics was in excess of 40%. Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. The concentrated heat is then used as a heat source for a conventional power plant. A wide range of concentrating technologies exists; the most developed are the parabolic trough, the concentrating linear fresnel reflector, the Stirling dish and the solar power tower. Various techniques are used to track the Sun and focus light. In all of these systems a working fluid is heated"} {"id": "d3074", "text": "performance of his own oratorio \"St. Paul\", and who considered him \"a perfect musician\". In July 1836 Chopin travelled to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodzi\u0144ski family, and in September he proposed to Maria, whose mother Countess Wodzi\u0144ska approved in principle. Chopin went on to Leipzig, where he presented Schumann with his G minor Ballade. At the end of 1836 he sent Maria an album in which his sister Ludwika had inscribed seven of his songs, and his 1835 Nocturne in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 1. The anodyne thanks he received from Maria proved to be the"} {"id": "d3075", "text": "and cultural evolution of humans, past and present. It is based on a scientific approach, and brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics. It is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, drawing on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience, past and present. Forensic anthropology is the application of the science of physical anthropology and human osteology in a legal setting, most often in criminal cases where the victim's remains are in the advanced stages of decomposition. A forensic anthropologist can assist in the identification of deceased individuals whose remains are decomposed, burned, mutilated"} {"id": "d3076", "text": "predictions. Using data from the Intermagnet Lanzhou geomagnetic observatory, geologists Lazo Pekevski from the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje in Macedonia and Strachimir Mavrodiev from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences attempted to establish a \"time prediction method\" through collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential. Using this method, they were said to have predicted the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake with an accuracy of \u00b11 day. The same study, however, acknowledges the limitation of earthquake prediction models, and does not mention that the \"location\" of the quake could be accurately predicted. An article in \"Science\" suggested"} {"id": "d3077", "text": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in \"The Spirit of the Laws\", in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others. This philosophy heavily influenced the writing of the United States Constitution, according to which the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. This United States form of separation of"} {"id": "d3078", "text": "employers include the university with almost 3,000 staff, the national retail chain The Range at their Estover headquarters, as well as the Plymouth Science Park employing 500 people in 50 companies. Plymouth has a post-war shopping area in the city centre with substantial pedestrianisation. At the west end of the zone inside a grade II listed building is the Pannier Market that was completed in 1959 \u2013 \"pannier\" meaning \"basket\" from French, so it translates as \"basket market\". In terms of retail floorspace, Plymouth is ranked in the top five in the South West, and 29th nationally. Plymouth was one"} {"id": "d3079", "text": "Capital punishment in Sudan Capital punishment in Sudan is legal under Article 27 of the Sudanese Criminal Act 1991. The Act is based on Sharia law which prescribes both the death penalty and corporal punishment, such as amputation. Sudan has moderate execution rates, ranking 8th overall in 2014 when compared to other countries that still continue the practice, after at least 29 executions were reported (although it is expected that over 100 occurred). Even though Sudan's legal systems have been drawn from various other jurisdictions, capital punishment has always existed in the country. During the last 100 years there have"} {"id": "d3080", "text": "to take more creative risks with their productions. West's controversial incident the following year at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards was arguably his biggest controversy, and led to widespread outrage throughout the music industry. During the ceremony, West crashed the stage and grabbed the microphone from winner Taylor Swift in order to proclaim that, instead, Beyonc\u00e9's video for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", nominated for the same award, was \"one of the best videos of all time\". He was subsequently withdrawn from the remainder of the show for his actions. West's with Lady Gaga was cancelled in"} {"id": "d3081", "text": "well as being listed in a number of \"Forbes\" annual lists. In 2014, \"NME\" named him the third most influential artist in music, and was only rapper to make the top 30. In its 2012 list of \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time, \"Rolling Stone\" included three of West's albums \"The College Dropout\" at number 298, \"Late Registration\" at number 118, and \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" at number 353. \"Pitchfork\" ranked \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" as the world's best album of the decade \"so far\"\u2014between 2010 and 2014\u2014on August 19, 2014, while \"Yeezus\" was ranked in the eighth"} {"id": "d3082", "text": "\"Maiasaura\" as the state fossil in 1985. Various community civic groups also played a role in selecting the state grass and the state gemstones. When broadcaster Norma Ashby discovered there was no state fish, she initiated a drive via her television show, \"Today in Montana\", and an informal citizen's election to select a state fish resulted in a win for the blackspotted cutthroat trout after hot competition from the Arctic grayling. The legislature in turn adopted this recommendation by a wide margin. Montana Montana () is a state in the Northwestern United States. Montana has several nicknames, although none are"} {"id": "d3083", "text": "religious. Early Asian writings on architecture include the \"Kao Gong Ji\" of China from the 7th\u20135th centuries BCE; the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India; Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra of Sri Lanka and Araniko of Nepal . The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe; Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics. Buddhist architecture, in particular, showed great regional diversity. Hindu temple architecture, which developed around the 3rd century BCE, is governed by concepts laid down in the Shastras, and is concerned with expressing the macrocosm and the microcosm. In many Asian"} {"id": "d3084", "text": "that the Seismological Bureau had received reports predicting the earthquake. 2008 Sichuan earthquake The 2008 Sichuan earthquake (), also known as the Great Sichuan earthquake or Wenchuan earthquake, occurred at 14:28:01 China Standard Time on May 12, 2008. Measuring at 8.0 M (7.9 M), the earthquake's epicenter was located west-northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital, with a focal depth of . The earthquake ruptured the fault for over 240 km, with surface displacements of several meters. The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries and as far away as both Beijing and Shanghai\u2014 and away\u2014where office buildings swayed with the"} {"id": "d3085", "text": "Institute of technology An institute of technology (also: university of technology, technological university, and polytechnic university) is a type of university which specializes in engineering, technology, applied science and sometimes natural sciences. The English term polytechnic appeared in the early 19th century, from the French \"\u00c9cole Polytechnique\", an engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris. The French term comes from the Greek \"\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\" (\"pol\u00fa\" or \"pol\u00fd\") meaning \"many\" and \"\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\" (\"tekhnik\u00f3s\") meaning \"arts\". The institutes of technology and polytechnics have been in existence since at least the 18th century, but became popular after World War II with the expansion of"} {"id": "d3086", "text": "throughout time. On the other hand, he sees God as permanent but as deficient in actuality and change: alone, God is merely eternally unrealized possibilities, and requires the world to actualize them. God gives creatures permanence, while the creatures give God actuality and change. Here it is worthwhile to quote Whitehead at length: \"In this way God is completed by the individual, fluent satisfactions of finite fact, and the temporal occasions are completed by their everlasting union with their transformed selves, purged into conformation with the eternal order which is the final absolute 'wisdom.' The final summary can only be"} {"id": "d3087", "text": "ordination of women in Buddhism. The Mah\u0101y\u0101na \"Bodhisattvabh\u016bmi\", part of the \"Yog\u0101c\u0101rabh\u016bmi \u015a\u0101stra\", regards it an offense for monastics following the Mah\u0101y\u0101na to reject the traditional rules of the Vinaya: Louis de La Vall\u00e9e-Poussin wrote that the Mah\u0101y\u0101na relies on traditional full ordination of monastics, and in doing so is \"perfectly orthodox\" according to the monastic vows and rules of the early Buddhist traditions: The Buddha constantly reminds his hearers that it is the spirit of the rules that counts. On the other hand, the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying life, and provide a perfect springboard for"} {"id": "d3088", "text": "10 May 1902 \u2013 causing social turmoil, economic disturbances, protests, revolts and criticism of the monarchy. Manuel II of Portugal became the new king, but was eventually overthrown by the 5 October 1910 revolution, which abolished the regime and instated republicanism in Portugal. Political instability and economic weaknesses were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic. These conditions would lead to the failed Monarchy of the North, 28 May 1926 coup d'\u00e9tat, and the creation of the National Dictatorship (\"Ditadura Nacional\"). This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo"} {"id": "d3089", "text": "musical influences include Aaliyah, Prince, Lauryn Hill, Sade Adu, Donna Summer, Mary J. Blige, Janet Jackson, Anita Baker and Rachelle Ferrell. The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyonc\u00e9's second solo album \"B'Day\" were inspired by her role in \"Dreamgirls\" and by singer Josephine Baker. Beyonc\u00e9 paid homage to Baker by performing \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\" at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert wearing Baker's trademark mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas. Beyonc\u00e9's third solo album \"I Am ... Sasha Fierce\" was inspired by Jay-Z and especially by Etta James, whose \"boldness\" inspired Beyonc\u00e9 to explore other musical genres and styles. Her fourth"} {"id": "d3090", "text": "(tenth through fifteenth seasons), and Hollywood Records (sixteenth season onward) had the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season's finale. Starting in the fourteenth season, the winner was signed with Big Machine Records. Prominent music mogul Clive Davis also produced some of the selected contestants' albums, such as Kelly Clarkson, Clay Aiken, Fantasia Barrino and Diana DeGarmo. All top 10 (11 in the tenth and twelfth seasons, 5 in the fourteenth season, and 7 in the sixteenth season) finalists earn the privilege of going on a tour, where the participants may each earn a"} {"id": "d3091", "text": "President of Tajikistan continually since November 1994. The Prime Minister is Kokhir Rasulzoda, the First Deputy Prime Minister is Matlubkhon Davlatov and the two Deputy Prime Ministers are Murodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova. The parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused many accusations from opposition parties and international observers that President Emomalii Rahmon corruptly manipulates the election process and unemployment. The most recent elections, in February 2010, saw the ruling PDPT lose four seats in Parliament, yet still maintain a comfortable majority. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe election observers said the 2010 polling \"failed to meet many key OSCE"} {"id": "d3092", "text": "trade during the early 18th century, although it was relatively small. In the nearby parish of Stoke Damerel the first dockyard, HMNB Devonport, opened in 1690 on the eastern bank of the River Tamar. Further docks were built here in 1727, 1762 and 1793. The settlement that developed here was called \"Dock\" or \"Plymouth Dock\" at the time, and a new town, separate from Plymouth, grew up. In 1712 there were 318 men employed and by 1733 the population had grown to 3,000 people. Before the latter half of the 18th century, grain, timber and then coal were Plymouth's main"} {"id": "d3093", "text": "Collaborations are formed between the regulatory bodies and pharmaceutical industry with funding and added incentives. The IDSA's prognosis for sustainable R&D infrastructure for antibiotics development will depend upon clarification of FDA regulatory clinical trial guidance which would facilitate the speedy approval of new drugs, and the appropriate economic incentives for the pharmaceuticals companies to invest in this endeavor. The IDSA recommends against long-term antibiotic treatment for Lyme disease, arguing that it is ineffective and potentially harmful. The American Academy of Neurology and National Institutes of Health similarly recommend against such treatment. However, a minority view holds that chronic Lyme disease"} {"id": "d3094", "text": "cameras. The scene joints were done in post-production through re-timing and re-projections, which even matched Mexico locations with interiors filmed at Pinewood. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-B\u00f6lkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to"} {"id": "d3095", "text": "the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet, and SMS text voting. The winners of the first sixteen seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, and Maddie Poppe, respectively. \"American Idol\" employs a panel of vocal judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges, for the first through eighth seasons, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon"} {"id": "d3096", "text": "an important movement in the early reaction against modernism, with architects like Charles Moore in the United States, Christian Norberg-Schulz in Norway, and Ernesto Nathan Rogers and Vittorio Gregotti, Michele Valori, Bruno Zevi in Italy, who collectively popularized an interest in a new contemporary architecture aimed at expanding human experience using historical buildings as models and precedents. Postmodernism produced a style that combined contemporary building technology and cheap materials, with the aesthetics of older pre-modern and non-modern styles, from high classical architecture to popular or vernacular regional building styles. Robert Venturi famously defined postmodern architecture as a \"decorated shed\" (an"} {"id": "d3097", "text": "predict an electron's movement (for instance) is not due to faulty understanding or inadequate technology; rather, the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable. The other side of creativity/freedom as the absolute principle is that every entity is constrained by the social structure of existence (i.e., its relations) \u2013 each actual entity must conform to the settled conditions of the world around it. Freedom always exists within limits. But an entity's uniqueness and individuality arise from its own self-determination as to just how it will take account of the world within the"} {"id": "d3098", "text": "Kanye West Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur and fashion designer. His musical career has been marked by dramatic changes in styles, incorporating an eclectic range of influences from soul, baroque-pop, electro, indie rock, synth-pop, industrial and gospel. Over the course of his career, West has been responsible for cultural movements and progressions within mainstream hip hop and popular music at large. Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West first became known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for recording artists"} {"id": "d3099", "text": "on the Ming throne. With the example of the Ming court's relationship with the fifth Karmapa and other Tibetan leaders, Norbu states that Chinese Communist historians have failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship. He writes that the meetings of lamas with the Emperor of China were exchanges of tribute between \"the patron and the priest\" and were not merely instances of a political subordinate paying tribute to a superior. He also notes that the items of tribute were Buddhist artifacts which symbolized \"the religious nature of the relationship.\" Josef Kolma\u0161 writes that the"} {"id": "d3100", "text": "Rather than composing the score once the film had moved into post-production, Newman worked during filming. The theatrical trailer released in July 2015 contained a rendition of John Barry's \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\" theme. Mendes stated that the final film would have more than one hundred minutes of music. The soundtrack album was released on 23 October 2015 in the UK and 6 November 2015 in the US on the Decca Records label. The English band Radiohead were commissioned to write the title song, and submitted \"Man of War\", an unreleased song written in the 1990s. The song was"} {"id": "d3101", "text": "schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake. Chinese citizens have since invented a catch phrase: \"tofu-dregs schoolhouses\" (), to mock both the quality and the quantity of these inferior constructions that killed so many school children. Due to the one-child policy, many families lost their only child when schools in the region collapsed during the earthquake. Consequently, Sichuan provincial and local officials have lifted the restriction for families whose only child was either killed or severely injured in the disaster. So-called \"illegal children\" under 18 years of age may be registered as legal replacements for their dead siblings; if the dead child"} {"id": "d3102", "text": "while the Irish prime minister is called the (which is rendered into English as \"prime minister\"), and in Israel he is \"Rosh HaMemshalah\" meaning \"head of the government\". In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (). Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, ), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Nordic countries the prime minister is called \"Statsminister\", meaning \"Minister of State\". In federations, the head of government of subnational entities"} {"id": "d3103", "text": "Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, filmmaker, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder and powerlifter. He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. Schwarzenegger began lifting weights at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times, remaining a prominent presence in bodybuilding and writing many books and articles on the sport. The Arnold Sports Festival, considered one of the best professional bodybuilding competitions in recent"} {"id": "d3104", "text": "... I always thought Maycomb folks were the best folks in the world, least that's what they seemed like\". This leads him to struggle with understanding the separations of race and class. Just as the novel is an illustration of the changes Jem faces, it is also an exploration of the realities Scout must face as an atypical girl on the verge of womanhood. As one scholar writes, \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\" can be read as a feminist Bildungsroman, for Scout emerges from her childhood experiences with a clear sense of her place in her community and an awareness of"} {"id": "d3105", "text": "a number of highly successful recording artists, such as Kelly Clarkson, Daughtry and Carrie Underwood, as well as others of varying notability. The alumni of the show had received between them 54 Grammy nominations and 13 Grammy awards by the end of the show in 2016, with Carrie Underwood winning seven. Various \"American Idol\" alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the \"Billboard\" charts in its first 10 years, and 458 by its last year of broadcast in 2016, with 100 achieved by Kelly Clarkson alone. According"} {"id": "d3106", "text": "live births. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country. The Congolese culture has been influenced by a wide variety of natural landscapes, stretching from the savannah plains in the North Niari flooded forests, to the great Congo River, to rugged mountains and forest of Mayombe, and including 170 km of beaches along the Atlantic coast. The presence of numerous ethnic groups and various political structures once (Kongo Empire, Kingdom of Loango kingdom Teke, Northern chiefdoms) provided an enormous amount of diversity in the traditional cultures as well as in"} {"id": "d3107", "text": "established in the state. Pressure over land ownership and control increased due to discoveries of gold in various parts of Montana and surrounding states. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. The most notable of these were the Marias Massacre (1870), Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876), Battle of the Big Hole (1877) and Battle of Bear Paw (1877). The last recorded conflict in Montana between the U.S. Army and Native Americans occurred in 1887 during the Battle of Crow Agency in"} {"id": "d3108", "text": "Mar\u00eda Eugenia Vidal Mar\u00eda Eugenia Vidal (born 8 September 1973) is the current Governor of the province of Buenos Aires, being the first woman and the first non-Peronist since 1987 to be voted into office. She is affiliated with the Republican Proposal party. In 2008 she was appointed Minister of Social Development in the City of Buenos Aires by then Mayor Mauricio Macri, who also in 2011 appointed her to Deputy Mayor of the city of Buenos Aires. Vidal was born in Buenos Aires. She was raised in the Flores ward and enrolled in the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina,"} {"id": "d3109", "text": "various approaches to the study of music (broadly defined), that emphasize its cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dimensions or contexts instead of or in addition to its isolated sound component or any particular repertoire. Visual anthropology is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. While the term is sometimes used interchangeably with ethnographic film, visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of visual representation, including areas such as performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media. Visual representations from all cultures, such as sandpaintings,"} {"id": "d3110", "text": "Solana Generating Station in the U.S. has six hours of storage by molten salt. The Mar\u00eda Elena plant is a 400 MW thermo-solar complex in the northern Chilean region of Antofagasta employing molten salt technology. Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP). CSP systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. PV converts light into electric current using the photoelectric effect. Solar power is anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by 2050,"} {"id": "d3111", "text": "epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline. During this shift, enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology. In contrast, archaeology and biological anthropology remained largely positivist. Due to this difference in epistemology, the four sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades. Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people \"make sense\" of the world around them, while social anthropology"} {"id": "d3112", "text": "Renaissance technology Renaissance technology is the set of European artifacts and inventions which span the Renaissance period, roughly the 14th century through the 16th century. The era is marked by profound technical advancements such as the printing press, linear perspective in drawing, patent law, double shell domes and Bastion fortresses. Sketchbooks from artisans of the period (Taccola and Leonardo da Vinci, example) give a deep insight into the mechanical technology then known and applied. Renaissance science spawned the Scientific Revolution; science and technology began a cycle of mutual advancement. Some important Renaissance technologies, including both innovations and improvements on existing"} {"id": "d3113", "text": "government revenue, and 92% of exports. The country also has large untapped mineral wealth. In the early 1980s, rapidly rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance large-scale development projects with GDP growth averaging 5% annually, one of the highest rates in Africa. The government has mortgaged a substantial portion of its petroleum earnings, contributing to a shortage of revenues. 12January1994 devaluation of Franc Zone currencies by 50% resulted in inflation of 46% in 1994, but inflation has subsided since. Economic reform efforts continued with the support of international organizations, notably the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The"} {"id": "d3114", "text": "when the film has started and the other lights are off. Traditionally made up of small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube, these are rapidly being replaced with LED based versions. Street Lights are used to light roadways and walkways at night. Some manufacturers are designing LED and photovoltaic luminaires to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures. Floodlights can be used to illuminate work zones or outdoor playing fields during nighttime hours. The most common type of floodlights are metal halide and high pressure sodium lights. Beacon lights are positioned at the"} {"id": "d3115", "text": "in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds, Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in the fourth season, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in the sixth season, Shania Twain in the eighth season, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in the ninth season and Adam Lambert in fourteenth season. The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman following the format of \"Pop Idol\" of using two presenters. Dunkleman quit thereafter, making Seacrest the sole emcee of the show starting with the second season. Dunkleman did, however, return in the initial series finale"} {"id": "d3116", "text": "the series, eleven of the sixteen \"Idol\" winners, including its first five, had come from the Southern United States. A large number of other finalists during the series' run have also hailed from the American South, including Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry, who are all from North Carolina. In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to the Southern United States. The show itself was popular in the Southern United States, with households in the Southeastern"} {"id": "d3117", "text": "2-Oxazolidone 2-Oxazolidone is a heterocyclic organic compound containing both nitrogen and oxygen in a 5-membered ring. Oxazolidinones are a class of compounds containing 2-oxazolidone in the structure. In chemistry, they are useful as Evans auxiliaries, which are used for chiral synthesis. Usually, the acid chloride substrate reacts with the oxazolidinone to form an imide. Substituents at the 4 and 5 position of the oxazolidinone direct any aldol reaction to the alpha position of the carbonyl of the substrate. Oxazolidinones are mainly used as antimicrobials. The antibacterial effect of oxazolidinones is by working as protein synthesis inhibitors, targeting an early step"} {"id": "d3118", "text": "its impact is felt particularly strongly in the country music format. According to a CMT exec, reflecting on the success of Idol alumni in the country genre, \"if you want to try and get famous fast by going to a cattle call audition on TV, Idol reasonably remains the first choice for anyone\", and that country music and Idol \"go together well\". \"American Idol\" was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won. Director Bruce Gower won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and"} {"id": "d3119", "text": "that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell left the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show \"The X Factor\" for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in the tenth season, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in the twelfth season. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson departed the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban"} {"id": "d3120", "text": "In this, he went against Descartes' separation of two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental. Whitehead referred to his metaphysical system as \"philosophy of organism\", but it would become known more widely as \"process philosophy.\" Whitehead's philosophy was highly original, and soon garnered interest in philosophical circles. After publishing \"The Concept of Nature\" in 1920, he served as president of the Aristotelian Society from 1922 to 1923, and Henri Bergson was quoted as saying that Whitehead was \"the best philosopher writing in English.\" So impressive and different was Whitehead's philosophy that in 1924 he"} {"id": "d3121", "text": "him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that \"all the grand Parisian ladies considered it \"de rigueur\" to faint in his room.\" Some of his friends provided music at his request; among them, Potocka sang and Franchomme played the cello. Chopin bequeathed his unfinished notes on a piano tuition method, \"Projet de m\u00e9thode\", to Alkan for completion. On 17 October, after midnight, the physician leaned over him and asked whether he was suffering greatly. \"No longer\", he replied. He died a few minutes before two o'clock in the morning. Those present at the deathbed appear to have included his sister Ludwika, Princess"} {"id": "d3122", "text": "tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer. The beer selection is mainly limited to beers brewed by that particular company. The Beer Orders, passed in 1989, were aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer, known as a guest beer, from another brewery. This law has now been repealed but while in force it dramatically altered the industry. Some pubs still offer a regularly changing selection of guest beers. Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders. A PubCo is a company involved in"} {"id": "d3123", "text": "of his words. After a rough version was leaked, West meticulously refined the production, adding string arrangements, gospel choirs, and improved drum programming. The album saw West diverge from the then-dominant gangster persona in hip hop in favor of more diverse, topical lyrical subjects including higher education, materialism, self-consciousness, minimum-wage labor, institutional prejudice, family, sexuality, and his personal struggles in the music industry. For his second album, \"Late Registration\" (2005), he collaborated with film score composer Jon Brion and drew influence from non-rap influences such as English trip hop group Portishead. Blending West's primary soulful hip hop production with Brion's"} {"id": "d3124", "text": "windows imported directly from France. The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr. Sorin to be artist in residence. The Basilica also features a bell tower with a carillon. Inside the church there are also sculptures by Ivan Mestrovic. The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France. It is very popular among students and alumni as a place of prayer and meditation, and it is considered one of the most beloved spots on campus. A Science Hall was built in 1883 under"} {"id": "d3125", "text": "Day campaign donating her song \"I Was Here\" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign. In 2013, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 would work with Salma Hayek and Frida Giannini on a Gucci \"Chime for Change\" campaign that aims to spread female empowerment. The campaign, which aired on February 28, was set to her new music. A concert for the cause took place on June 1, 2013 in London and included other acts like Ellie Goulding, Florence and the Machine, and Rita Ora. In advance of the concert, she appeared in a campaign video released on"} {"id": "d3126", "text": "from protective covers to cases, screen protectors to armbands. Some independent stereo manufacturers including JVC, Pioneer, Kenwood, Alpine, Sony, and Harman Kardon also have iPod-specific integration solutions. Alternative connection methods include adapter kits (that use the cassette deck or the CD changer port), audio input jacks, and FM transmitters such as the iTrip\u2014although personal FM transmitters are illegal in some countries. Many car manufacturers have added audio input jacks as standard. Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections. The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an"} {"id": "d3127", "text": "M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition. New York City itself is the subject or background of many plays and musicals. Broadway theatre is one of the premier forms of English-language theatre in the world, named after Broadway, the major thoroughfare that crosses Times Square, also sometimes referred to as \"The Great White Way\". Forty-one venues in Midtown Manhattan's Theatre District, each with at least 500 seats, are classified as Broadway theatres. According to The Broadway League, Broadway shows sold approximately US$1.27 billion worth of tickets in the 2013\u20132014 season, an"} {"id": "d3128", "text": "sales of more than 23 million. Starting September 30, 2006, this season was repackaged as \"\"American Idol Rewind\"\" and syndicated directly to stations in the U.S. Following the success of the first season, the second season was moved up to air in January 2003. The number of episodes increased, as did the show's budget and the charge for commercial spots. Dunkleman left the show, leaving Seacrest as the lone host. Kristin Adams was a correspondent for this season. Corey Clark was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record; however, he later alleged that he and Paula Abdul"} {"id": "d3129", "text": "The book is widely taught in schools in the United States with lessons that emphasize tolerance and decry prejudice. Despite its themes, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" has been subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms, often challenged for its use of racial epithets. Reaction to the novel varied widely upon publication. Despite the number of copies sold and its widespread use in education, literary analysis of it is sparse. Author Mary McDonough Murphy, who collected individual impressions of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" by several authors and public figures, calls the book \"an astonishing phenomenon\". In 2006, British librarians ranked"} {"id": "d3130", "text": "is still sometimes used today, although much less often than in earlier centuries. Papist Papist is a pejorative term referring to the Roman Catholic Church, its teachings, practices, or adherents. The word gained currency during the English Reformation, as it was used to denote a person whose loyalties were to the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church, rather than to the Church of England. First used in 1522, \"papist\" derives (through Middle French) from Latin \"papa\", meaning \"Pope\". The term was also common in use in the Eastern Orthodox Church in the 19th century. The word was in common use"} {"id": "d3131", "text": "its retail lending and wholesale divisions, halted new loan submissions, and cut 3,800 jobs. On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July 14, 2008. Until then, depositors would have access their insured deposits through ATMs, their existing checks, and their existing debit cards. Telephone and Internet account access was restored when the bank reopened. The FDIC guarantees the"} {"id": "d3132", "text": "that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972, Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing, became the first woman to graduate from the university. In 1978, a historic district comprising 21 contributing buildings was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In the 18 years under the presidency of Fr. Edward Malloy, (1987\u20132005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors;"} {"id": "d3133", "text": "of deleveraging\" as financial institutions that have too much leverage (debt relative to equity) cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of their assets. During April 2009, U.S. Federal Reserve Vice Chair Janet Yellen discussed these paradoxes: \"Once this massive credit crunch hit, it didn\u2019t take long before we were in a recession. The recession, in turn, deepened the credit crunch as demand and employment fell, and credit losses of financial institutions surged. Indeed, we have been in the grips of precisely this adverse feedback loop for more than a year. A process of balance sheet deleveraging"} {"id": "d3134", "text": "he denied his involvement, but he ultimately did appear briefly via his image being inserted into the movie from stock footage of the first \"Terminator\" movie. Schwarzenegger appeared in Sylvester Stallone's \"The Expendables\", where he made a cameo appearance. In January 2011, just weeks after leaving office in California, Schwarzenegger announced that he was reading several new scripts for future films, one of them being the World War II action drama \"With Wings as Eagles\", written by Randall Wallace, based on a true story. On March 6, 2011, at the Arnold Seminar of the Arnold Classic, Schwarzenegger revealed that he"} {"id": "d3135", "text": "in the world at 103, including former Mayor Michael Bloomberg. New York also had the highest density of millionaires per capita among major U.S. cities in 2014, at 4.6% of residents. New York City is one of the relatively few American cities levying an income tax (currently about 3%) on its residents. New York is a global hub of business and commerce. The city is a major center for banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media, traditional media, advertising, legal services, accountancy, insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States; while Silicon Alley,"} {"id": "d3136", "text": "the civil law legal system, also called the continental family legal system. The main laws include the Constitution (1976, as amended), the Portuguese Civil Code (1966, as amended) and the Penal Code of Portugal (1982, as amended). Other relevant laws are the \"Commercial Code\" (1888, as amended) and the \"Civil Procedure Code\" (1961, as amended). The supreme national courts are the Supreme Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court. The Public Ministry, headed by the Attorney General of the Republic, constitutes the independent body of public prosecutors. Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be"} {"id": "d3137", "text": "the governments of European nations and the US guaranteed the debt issued by their banks and raised the capital of their national banking systems, ultimately purchasing $1.5 trillion newly issued preferred stock in their major banks. In October 2010, Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz explained how the US Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy \u2014creating currency\u2014 as a method to combat the liquidity trap. By creating $600 billion and inserting this directly into banks, the Federal Reserve intended to spur banks to finance more domestic loans and refinance mortgages. However, banks instead were spending the money in more profitable areas"} {"id": "d3138", "text": "Marquis of Pombal died on his estate at Pombal in 1782. However, historians also argue that Pombal's \"enlightenment,\" while far-reaching, was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty and especially an apparatus for crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation as well as intensifying book censorship and consolidating personal control and profit. In the autumn of 1807, Napoleon moved French troops through Spain to invade Portugal. From 1807 to 1811, British-Portuguese forces would successfully fight against the French invasion of Portugal, while the royal family and the Portuguese nobility, including Maria I, relocated"} {"id": "d3139", "text": "website depicting the disputed islands as Chinese territory and posted it on his blog. One day before the relay was to start, the official website appeared to have been updated to remove the disputed islands and dotted lines marking China's maritime claims in the South China Sea. A total of 120 torchbearers were selected to participate in the event consisting of celebrities, athletes and pro-Beijing camp politicians. No politicians from the pro-democracy camp were selected as torchbearers. One torchbearer could not participate due to flight delay. It was estimated that more than 200,000 spectators came out and watched the relay."} {"id": "d3140", "text": "styles for various functions. The most important functions are as a holder for the light source, to provide directed light and to avoid visual glare. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes. An important property of light fixtures is the luminous efficacy or wall-plug efficiency, meaning the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy, usually measured in lumen per watt. A fixture using replaceable light sources can"} {"id": "d3141", "text": "vigorous in autumn and winter and most of the rain which falls in those seasons in the south-west is from this source. Average annual rainfall is around . November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, with June to August having the lightest winds. The predominant wind direction is from the south-west. Typically, the warmest day of the year (1971\u20132000) will achieve a temperature of , although in June 1976 the temperature reached , the site record. On average, 4.25 days of the year will report a maximum temperature of or above. During the winter half of the year,"} {"id": "d3142", "text": "of the city, Crownhill Fort is a well restored example of a \"Palmerston's Folly\". It is owned by the Landmark Trust and is open to the public. To the west of the city is Devonport, one of Plymouth's historic quarters. As part of Devonport's millennium regeneration project, the \"Devonport Heritage Trail\" has been introduced, complete with over 70 waymarkers outlining the route. Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall. Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular. The Roland Levinsky building, the landmark building of the University of"} {"id": "d3143", "text": "and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits. It will increase countries\u2019 energy security through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource, enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating climate change, and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise. These advantages are global. Hence the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment should be considered learning investments; they must be wisely spent and need to be widely shared. In 2011, a report by the International Energy Agency found that solar energy technologies such as photovoltaics, solar hot water and concentrated solar power could"} {"id": "d3144", "text": "ever attempted to have a separate Vinaya or ordination codes from the early schools of Buddhism. Records written by Chinese monks visiting India indicate that both Mah\u0101y\u0101na and non-Mah\u0101y\u0101na monks could be found in the same monasteries, with the difference that Mahayana monks worshipped figures of Bodhisattvas, while non-Mahayana monks did not. Much of the early extant evidence for the origins of Mah\u0101y\u0101na comes from early Chinese translations of Mah\u0101y\u0101na texts. These Mahayana teachings were first propagated into China by Lokak\u1e63ema, the first translator of Mahayana sutras into Chinese during the 2nd century CE. Some scholars have traditionally considered the"} {"id": "d3145", "text": "dogs from both Greenland and Siberia thought to be their forerunners. Nearly all dog breed's genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture. However, several Arctic dog breeds show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture. These breeds are associated with high latitudes - the Siberian Husky and Greenland Dog that are also associated with Arctic human populations, and to a lesser extent the Shar Pei and Finnish Spitz. An admixture graph of the Greenland dog indicates a best-fit of 3.5% shared material, however an ancestry proportion ranging between 1.4% and"} {"id": "d3146", "text": "the search box, provided the website allows the Wayback Machine to \"crawl\" it and save the data. Software has been developed to \"crawl\" the web and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages, the Gopher hierarchy, the Netnews (Usenet) bulletin board system, and downloadable software. The information collected by these \"crawlers\" does not include all the information available on the Internet, since much of the data is restricted by the publisher or stored in databases that are not accessible. To overcome inconsistencies in partially cached websites, Archive-It.org was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive as a means of"} {"id": "d3147", "text": "Republican for many years. When he was an actor, his political views were always well known as they contrasted with those of many other prominent Hollywood stars, who are generally considered to be a liberal and Democratic-leaning community. At the 2004 Republican National Convention, Schwarzenegger gave a speech and explained he was a Republican because the Democrats of the 1960s sounded too much like Austrian socialists. In 1985, Schwarzenegger appeared in \"Stop the Madness\", an anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration. He first came to wide public notice as a Republican during the 1988 presidential election, accompanying then-Vice"} {"id": "d3148", "text": "Force. These forces were organised under the Department of Militia and Defence, and split into the Permanent and Non-Permanent Active Militiasfrequently shortened to simply \"The Militia.\" By 1923, the department was merged into the Department of National Defence. The first significant overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command. Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres. Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Second Battle"} {"id": "d3149", "text": "controlling the volume, are performed by using the click wheel in a rotational manner. The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc. The iPod Touch has no click-wheel; instead it uses a touch screen along with a home button, sleep/wake button and (on the second and third generations of the iPod Touch) volume-up and -down buttons. The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the"} {"id": "d3150", "text": "cultural movements and musical progressions within mainstream hip-hop and popular music at large. AllMusic editor Jason Birchmeier writes of his impact, \"As his career progressed throughout the early 21st century, West shattered certain stereotypes about rappers, becoming a superstar on his own terms without adapting his appearance, his rhetoric, or his music to fit any one musical mold.\" Jon Caramanica of \"The New York Times\" said that West has been \"a frequent lightning rod for controversy, a bombastic figure who can count rankling two presidents among his achievements.\" Village Voice Media senior editor Ben Westhoff dubbed him the greatest hip"} {"id": "d3151", "text": "Kentucky Route 395 Kentucky Route 395 (KY 395) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The route is located in Anderson County and Shelby County and is long. The route originates at a junction with KY 44 near Anderson City and travels northward to Birdie where it meets the southern terminus of KY 512 and turns more toward the northwest. At Crooked Creek Road the route turns toward the north and enters Shelby County roughly 1.5 miles further to the north. 1.5 miles into Shelby County, the route meets the southern terminus of KY 1472 and turns"} {"id": "d3152", "text": "Minister of Communications, Foreign Affairs, Regional Cooperation, Economy and Interior. The term \"prime minister\" in its French form, \"premier ministre\", is attested in 17th Century sources referring to Cardinal Richelieu after he was named to head the royal council in 1624. The title was however informal and used alongside the equally informal \"principal ministre d'\u00c9tat\" (\"chief minister of the state\") more as a job description. After 1661, Louis XIV and his descendants refused to allow one of their ministers to be more important than the others, so the term was not in use. The term \"prime minister\" in the sense"} {"id": "d3153", "text": "series to be aired in high definition. Auditions were held in seven cities in the summer and fall of 2005. An audition was originally planned for Memphis, Tennessee but that was canceled due to the Hurricane Katrina relief effort that was taking place in the city, and replaced by Las Vegas, Nevada and Greensboro, North Carolina. Unlike season four, no guest judges were involved during the auditions. The season used the same rules as season four. One notable auditioner this season was Paula Goodspeed, a fervent fan of Paula Abdul, who auditioned in Austin. In 2008, Goodspeed made headlines when"} {"id": "d3154", "text": "the town called the Rue du Centenaire. It has a bell tower. A rock wall encircles the church. Ancien presbyt\u00e8re de l'\u00e9glise catholique de Gustavia is the Catholic Church built in 1822 is a replacement of the oldest church of the same name in Lorient. This church also has a bell tower which is separated from the main church and which rings loud and clear. Mus\u00e9e Territorial de St.-Barth\u00e9lemy is a historical museum known as the \"St. Barts Municipal Museum\" also called the \"Wall House\" (mus\u00e9e \u2013 biblioth\u00e8que) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe."} {"id": "d3155", "text": "in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, moved into the region and Arabs brought Islam in the early eighth century. Central Asia continued in its role as a commercial crossroads, linking China, the steppes to the north, and the Islamic heartland. It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650\u2013680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710. The Samanid Empire, 819 to 999, restored Persian control of the region and enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara (both cities are today part of Uzbekistan) which became the"} {"id": "d3156", "text": "Wesson over their heights. At one point, Wesson made an unsuccessful attempt to, in his own words, \"settle this once and for all and find out how tall he is\" by using a tailor's tape measure on the Governor. Schwarzenegger retaliated by placing a pillow stitched with the words \"Need a lift?\" on the five-foot-five inch (165 cm) Wesson's chair before a negotiating session in his office. Bob Mulholland also claimed Schwarzenegger was 5'10\" (1.78 m) and that he wore risers in his boots. In 1999, \"Men's Health\" magazine stated his height was 5'10\". Schwarzenegger's autobiography, \"Total Recall\", was released"} {"id": "d3157", "text": "Soyuz spacecraft. They developed their own large space shuttle under the Buran program. The USSR dissolved in 1991 and the remains of its space program mainly passed to Russia. The United States and Russia worked together in space with the Shuttle\u2013Mir Program, and again with the International Space Station. The Russian R-7 rocket family, which launched the first Sputnik at the beginning of the Space Race, is still in use today. It services the International Space Station (ISS) as the launcher for both the Soyuz and Progress spacecraft. It also ferries both Russian and American crews to and from the"} {"id": "d3158", "text": "One television and BBC Radio 3, and released a month later on audio CD (EMI/Virgin Records) and DVD (BBC/Opus Arte). The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh returned the favour by attending a special BBC Proms concert celebrating the 50th Anniversary of Her Majesty's Coronation on 30 July 2003. Sir Andrew Davis conducted the BBC Symphony Orchestra and five massed choirs, including the BBC Symphony Chorus. Sofi Jeannin, future Chief Conductor of the BBC Singers, happened to be a member of the BBC Symphony Chorus at that time. To commemorate the 40th anniversary of the original Monty Python television programme, the"} {"id": "d3159", "text": "Steirerhof Hotel (where he placed second). He was voted best-built man of Europe, which made him famous. \"The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America\u2014the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich.\" Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the NABBA Mr. Universe competition in London. He would come in second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorton. Charles \"Wag\" Bennett, one of the judges at the 1966 competition, was impressed with Schwarzenegger and he offered to coach him. As Schwarzenegger had little money,"} {"id": "d3160", "text": "Bennett invited him to stay in his crowded family home above one of his two gyms in Forest Gate, London. Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving the muscle definition and power in his legs. Staying in the East End of London helped Schwarzenegger improve his rudimentary grasp of the English language. Living with the Bennetts also changed him as a person: \"Being with them made me so much more sophisticated. When you're the age I was then, you're always looking for approval, for love, for attention and"} {"id": "d3161", "text": "for Best Actor. Years later, he was reluctant to tell Lee that the watch was stolen out of his luggage in London Heathrow Airport. When Peck eventually did tell Lee, she told him, \"Well, it's only a watch\". He said, \"Harper\u2014she feels deeply, but she's not a sentimental person about things\". Lee and Peck shared a friendship long after the movie was made. Peck's grandson was named \"Harper\" in her honor. In May 2005, Lee made an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library at the request of Peck's widow Veronique, who said of Lee: She's like a national"} {"id": "d3162", "text": "(2014\u201315) it aired on digital channel, Eleven, a sister channel to Network Ten. Its final season (2016) aired on Fox8 hours after the original U.S. broadcast. The show enjoyed a lot of popularity in Australia throughout the 2000s before declining in the ratings. In the United Kingdom, episodes were aired one day after the U.S. broadcast on digital channel ITV2. In the twelfth season, the episodes aired on 5*. It was also aired in Ireland on TV3 two days after the telecast. In Brazil and Israel, the show airs two days after its original broadcast. In the instances where the"} {"id": "d3163", "text": "Super Bowl 50 halftime show. The appearance was considered controversial as it appeared to reference the 50th anniversary of the Black Panther Party and the NFL forbids political statements in its performances. Immediately following the performance, Beyonc\u00e9 announced The Formation World Tour, which highlighted stops in both North America, and Europe. It ended on October 7, with Beyonc\u00e9 bringing out her husband Jay-Z, Kendrick Lamar, and Serena Williams for the last show. The tour went on to win \"Tour of the Year\" at the 44th American Music Awards. On April 16, 2016, Beyonc\u00e9 released a teaser clip for a project"} {"id": "d3164", "text": "conformation shows, also referred to as breed shows, a judge familiar with the specific dog breed evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard. As the breed standard only deals with the externally observable qualities of the dog (such as appearance, movement, and temperament), separately tested qualities (such as ability or health) are not part of the judging in conformation shows. Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13\u201316 million dogs are killed"} {"id": "d3165", "text": "health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under command of a deployed Joint Task Force through Canadian Joint Operations Command. The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 primary and supplementary that can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat. For the components and sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve Force, the order of precedence follows: after 2002 there is no sub division of the Supplementary Reserve. Approximately 26,000 citizen soldiers,"} {"id": "d3166", "text": "be officially adding two new stages, Discrimination and Persecution, to his original theory, which would make for a 10-stage theory of genocide. In a paper for the Social Science Research Council Dirk Moses criticises the Stanton approach concluding: Other authors have focused on the structural conditions leading up to genocide and the psychological and social processes that create an evolution toward genocide. Ervin Staub showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides and mass killing. They lead to scapegoating a group and ideologies that identified that"} {"id": "d3167", "text": "the One City, One Book program. Lee declared that \"there is no greater honor the novel could receive\". By 2004, the novel had been chosen by 25 communities for variations of the citywide reading program, more than any other novel. David Kipen of the National Endowment of the Arts, who supervised The Big Read, states \"people just seem to connect with it. It dredges up things in their own lives, their interactions across racial lines, legal encounters, and childhood. It's just this skeleton key to so many different parts of people's lives, and they cherish it.\" In 2006, Lee was"} {"id": "d3168", "text": "most distinguishable feature. Close to the Main Building stands Washington Hall, a theater that was built in 1881 and has since then been used for theatrical and musical representation. Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass"} {"id": "d3169", "text": "die every hour from multi-drug resistant bacterial infections in Thailand. That death rate is much higher than in Europe. The improper use of antibiotics for humans and livestock has led to the proliferation of drug-resistant microorganisms, creating new strains of \"superbugs\" that can be defeated only by \"last resort\" medicines with toxic side effects. In Thailand, antibiotics are freely available in pharmacies without a prescription and even in convenience stores. Unregulated use of antibiotics on livestock is also problematic. Drug-resistant bacteria spreads through direct contact between humans and farm animals, ingested meat, or the environment. Antibiotics are often used on"} {"id": "d3170", "text": "of later composers such as Claude Debussy, as does Chopin's use of modal harmony. In 1841, L\u00e9on Escudier wrote of a recital given by Chopin that year, \"One may say that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition. In truth, nothing equals the lightness, the sweetness with which the composer preludes on the piano; moreover nothing may be compared to his works full of originality, distinction and grace.\" Chopin refused to conform to a standard method of playing and believed that there was no set technique for playing well. His style was based"} {"id": "d3171", "text": "component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each contains one regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers, three battalions of infantry (all scaled in the British fashion), one battalion for logistics, a squadron for headquarters/signals, and several smaller support organizations. A tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance are co-located with each brigade, but do not form part of the brigade's command"} {"id": "d3172", "text": "shortly after his death it was renamed in his honor. Father John Zahm (1851\u20131921) became the Holy Cross Provincial for the United States (1896\u20131906), with overall supervision of the university, He tried to transform Notre Dame into a great university, erecting buildings and added to the campus art gallery and library, and amassing what became a famous Dante collection. His term was not renewed because of fears he had expanded Notre Dame too quickly and had run the Holy Cross order into serious debt. Notre Dame continued to grow over the years adding more colleges, programs, and even sports teams."} {"id": "d3173", "text": "competition may also exist over other 'amenities', such as females for reproduction (in case of male organisms of the same species). Mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism is a long-term relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit. Mutualistic relationships may be either obligate for both species, obligate for one but facultative for the other, or facultative for both. A large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora to help them digest plant matter, which is more difficult to digest than animal prey. This gut flora is made up of cellulose-digesting protozoans or bacteria living in the herbivores' intestines."} {"id": "d3174", "text": "in the show in particular was noted, and some critics were harsh about what they perceived as its blatant commercial calculations \u2013 Karla Peterson of \"The San Diego Union-Tribune\" charged that \"American Idol\" is \"a conniving multimedia monster\" that has \"absorbed the sin of our debauched culture and spit them out in a lump of reconstituted evil\". The decision to send the first season winner to sing the national anthem at the Lincoln Memorial on the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks in 2002 was also poorly received by many. Lisa de Moraes of \"The Washington Post\" noted sarcastically"} {"id": "d3175", "text": "and Tibetan Buddhism. Some scholars use other schemes. Buddhists themselves have a variety of other schemes. Hinayana (literally \"lesser or inferior vehicle\") is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged, but as the Hinayana term is considered derogatory, a variety of other terms are used instead, including \u015ar\u0101vakay\u0101na, Nikaya Buddhism, early Buddhist schools, sectarian Buddhism and conservative Buddhism. Not all traditions of Buddhism share the same philosophical outlook, or treat the same concepts as central. Each tradition, however, does have its own core concepts, and some comparisons can"} {"id": "d3176", "text": "materials with high specific heat capacities such as water, earth and stone. Well-designed systems can lower peak demand, shift time-of-use to off-peak hours and reduce overall heating and cooling requirements. Phase change materials such as paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are another thermal storage medium. These materials are inexpensive, readily available, and can deliver domestically useful temperatures (approximately ). The \"Dover House\" (in Dover, Massachusetts) was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system, in 1948. Solar energy can also be stored at high temperatures using molten salts. Salts are an effective storage medium because they are low-cost, have"} {"id": "d3177", "text": "liberating in itself. \"Sa\u1e43s\u0101ra\" means \"wandering\" or \"world\", with the connotation of cyclic, circuitous change. It refers to the theory of rebirth and \"cyclicality of all life, matter, existence\", a fundamental assumption of Buddhism, as with all major Indian religions. Samsara in Buddhism is considered to be \"dukkha\", unsatisfactory and painful, perpetuated by desire and \"avidya\" (ignorance), and the resulting karma. The theory of rebirths, and realms in which these rebirths can occur, is extensively developed in Buddhism, in particular Tibetan Buddhism with its wheel of existence (\"Bhavacakra\") doctrine. Liberation from this cycle of existence, \"nirvana\", has been the foundation"} {"id": "d3178", "text": "War Dance, Mainwaring claims to have been very vexed at Mrs Mainwaring and gave her a \"good dressing down\" when she burnt some sausage rolls. He turns and it is revealed he has a black eye. Mainwaring claims he did it on the wardrobe door, but it was obviously done in a domestic dispute. Walker later jokes, asking if Mrs Mainwaring has a rolling pin. \"Dad's Army\" ends with the Second World War still in progress, Mainwaring giving Mrs Fox away when she marries Corporal Jones, because her father is dead. As shown at the start of the first episode,"} {"id": "d3179", "text": "to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \"often confusing use of categorisation\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \"the effectiveness of \"What is Art?\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \"despite its shortcomings\", \"What is Art?\" \"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\". Simmons mentions the \"occasional brilliant passages\" along with the \"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\"."} {"id": "d3180", "text": "Subcontrabass flute The subcontrabass flute is one of the largest instruments in the flute family, measuring over long. The instrument can be made in the key of G, pitched a fourth below the contrabass flute in C and two octaves below the alto flute in G; which is sometimes also called double contra-alto flute, or in C, which will sound three octaves lower than the C flute. The subcontrabass flute is rarely used outside of flute ensembles. It is sometimes called the \"gentle giant\" of the flute family because of its gentle sound. At present, the subcontrabass flute is an"} {"id": "d3181", "text": "List of Olympic medalists in ice hockey. Ice hockey is a sport that is contested at the Winter Olympic Games. A men's ice hockey tournament has been held every Winter Olympics (starting in 1924); an ice hockey tournament was also held at the 1920 Summer Olympics. From 1920 to 1968, the Olympics also acted as the Ice Hockey World Championships, and the two events occurred concurrently. From 1920 until 1984, only amateur athletes were allowed to compete in the tournament, and players from the National Hockey League (NHL) were not allowed to compete. The countries that benefited most were the Soviet Bloc countries of Eastern Europe, where top athletes were state - sponsored while retaining their status as amateurs. In 1970, after a disagreement over the definition of amateur players, Canada withdrew from the tournament and did not send a team to the 1972 or 1976 Winter Olympics. In 1986, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to allow professional athletes to compete in the Olympics, and starting in 1998, the NHL allowed its players to participate. Women's ice hockey was added in 1992 and the first tournament was held at the 1998 Winter Olympics. Both events have been held at every Olympic Games since."} {"id": "d3182", "text": "Chasing Shakespeare. Chasing Shakespeare is a 2013 film directed by Norry Niven, and starring Danny Glover, Ashley Bell, and Graham Greene. The premiered at the Dallas International Film Festival Festival in April 2013, and was opening night film at the Breckenridge Film Festival, The Montreal Black Film Festival, The 38th annual Native American Film Festival in San Francisco on November 1, 2013, The African Diaspora Film Festival NY and The Orlando Film Festival. It has been nominated 36 times in as many festivals, winning 27 awards including Best Feature Film at The FirstGlance Film Festival, Best of Fest at The Big Island Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the AFI Cannes Film Festival, Audience Choice, Best Opening Title Sequence at SXSW, Best Dram/Romance at The WorldFest Houston Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the World Peace Initiative The Hampton's Film Festival and Best Director at Red Nations Film Festival and The Orlando Film Festival. The film was written by James Bird."} {"id": "d3183", "text": "While catching up to Clarkson, May had to land in Lille, as he was not licensed to fly at night. From Lille, May & Hammond took the Eurostar to London, and then a bus for the final leg of the journey. Winner: Car DVD Release: This race was released as part of the \"Top Gear: The Challenges 1\" DVD. A much shorter version was included on the \"Top Gear: The Races\" DVD. \"Series Nine, Episode Seven.\" Clarkson and May drove a modified Toyota Hilux against Hammond, Matty McNair and a dog sled team in a race across the Canadian arctic."} {"id": "d3184", "text": "almost always coated. Packaging of pellet gums can vary from boxes to bottles to blister packs. The coating of pellet gum allows for the opportunity for multiple flavor sensations, since coating is done in a layering process and different flavor attributes can be added to various layers. Cube or chunk gums, which are typically intended for bubble blowing, are called cut and wrap gums as they are typically severed from continuous strands of extruded gum and packaged directly. Chewing gum is rather shelf stable because of its non-reactive nature and low moisture content. The water activity of chewing gum ranges"} {"id": "d3185", "text": "Nashville Star Nashville Star was an American reality television singing competition program that aired for six seasons, from 2003 to 2008. Its first five seasons aired on USA Network, while the last season aired on NBC. Its five seasons on USA made it the longest-running competition series on cable television at the time. In Canada, the show aired on CMT through season 5, but moved to E! beginning with season 6. CMT in the United States reaired each episode in season 6. It was similar to \"American Idol\", in that performers had to sing to impress both celebrity judges and"} {"id": "d3186", "text": "in a fist fight/She thinks she's Gene Tunney!\" He's also mentioned in Act 1 of Arthur Miller's \"Death of a Salesman\": Willy tells his sons he has a punching bag with Tunney's signature on it. Mentioned in \"A Whistle in the Dark\" (Act 1, pg. 31) by Tom Murphy : 'in the words of the great Gene Tunney, a man must fight back. His father was a Mayoman too'. Mentioned in the short story \"Fallon\" by JD Luther, when imprisoned character Tyson Wayne Vance recalls his abusive father, \"Was more than one night momma'd look like she went fifteen rounds"} {"id": "d3187", "text": "Mousterian The Mousterian (or Mode III) is a techno-complex (archaeological industry) of flint lithic tools associated primarily with the earliest anatomically modern humans in North Africa and West Asia, as well as with the Neanderthals in Europe. The Mousterian largely defines the latter part of the Middle Paleolithic, the middle of the West Eurasian Old Stone Age. It lasted roughly from 160,000 to 40,000 BP. If its predecessor, known as Levallois or \"Levallois-Mousterian\" is included, the range is extended to as early as c. 300,000\u2013200,000 BP. The culture was named after the type site of Le Moustier, three superimposed rock"} {"id": "d3188", "text": "a cooperation with the Municipality of San Jos\u00e9, and played their home games at the Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez. In April 2011 they appealed to get Barrio M\u00e9xico punished for using manager Rodrigo Cordero who was not eligible to lead that team, in a bid to avoid the upcoming relegation to the Tercera Division. A.D. Sagrada Familia Asociaci\u00f3n Deportiva Sagrada Familia is a Costa Rican football club, currently playing in the Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. They are based in a southern suburb of Costa Rica's capital San Jos\u00e9. Founded in April 1967, they won promotion to the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n in 1975 and to Primera"} {"id": "d3189", "text": "relinquishing \"Star Wars\" licensing rights to George Lucas. And Lanning realised that the reason sequels were not as successful as the originals was because video games did not come with emotionally compelling characters the way movies did. At this point, video game characters only existed to kill off other characters. So Lanning wanted to create a property that could be recognised as soon as it was seen, like The Muppets, like Star Wars and like Hanna Barber or the Looney Tunes so that new content within the same property, be they sequels or not, could maintain the brand familiarity of"} {"id": "d3190", "text": "Notable episodes include \"Nightmare\", which features a slightly experimental dream sequence as part of the plot. This is also the episode with the highest number of deaths, and features another then-contemporary plot of two ex-IRA men committing a major crime in order to buy their way back into the organisation. \"Bait\" featured a performance by George Sewell, who had starred in \"The Sweeney\"s Euston Films forerunner series, \"Special Branch\", as well as in the film \"Get Carter\", which was a major influence on \"The Sweeney\", and whose main character, Jack Carter, may have been the inspiration for the names of"} {"id": "d3191", "text": "December 9 was rumored to be the day that the Hebei-Chahar Political Committee was to be established, the Students Union chose that day for the petition. On the early morning of December 9, police and soldiers surrounded many schools and closed the city gate at Xizhimen. Petition students were enraged. They successfully broke the police enclosure lines. At around 10:30, they arrived at the Beiping branch of the KMT Military Committee in Zhongnanhai. In front of the Xinhua Gate, they sent the petition letters to He Yingqin, then head of the KMT Military. Angry students waved their arms and shouted"} {"id": "d3192", "text": "the instruments used in Mozambican musical expression include drums made of wood and animal skin; the \"lupembe\", a woodwind instrument made from animal horns or wood; and the marimba, which is a kind of xylophone native to Mozambique. The marimba is a popular instrument with the Chopi of the south central coast who are famous for their musical skill and dance. Some would say that Mozambique's music is similar to reggae and West Indian calypso. Other music types are popular in Mozambique like marrabenta, and other Lusophone music forms like fado, samba, bossa nova, and maxixe (with origins from Maxixe"} {"id": "d3193", "text": "Smash Lab. The \"Smash Lab\" team is composed of Deanne Bell (scientist), Chuck Messer (engineer), Nick Blair (designer, season 1 only), Kevin Cook (creative expert, season 1 only), Reverend Gadget (fabricator, season 2 only), and Nathaniel Taylor (artisan, season 2 only). Blair has a degree in industrial design, and both Bell and Cook have degrees in mechanical engineering. Messer has an undergraduate degree in industrial engineering as well as a graduate degree in industrial design."} {"id": "d3194", "text": "I Was Born to Love You (song). \"I Was Born to Love You\" is a 1985 song by Freddie Mercury, and was released as a single and on the \"Mr. Bad Guy\" album. After Mercury's death, Queen re-worked this song for their album \"Made in Heaven\" in 1995, by having the other members play their instrumental parts over the original track, transforming the song from a disco song to a rock song. The Queen version from the \"Made in Heaven\" album also includes samples of Mercury's ad-lib vocals taken from \"A Kind of Magic\" and from \"Living on My Own\"."} {"id": "d3195", "text": "On August 29, 2018 anchor tenant Bergner's permanently closed its doors after 40 years of business at Hickory Point. Bergner's parent company Bon-Ton Stores filed for bankruptcy and closed all Bon-Ton Stores including Bergner's and Carson's. Hickory Point Mall Hickory Point Mall is an enclosed mall in Forsyth, Illinois, United States. Opened in 1978, it features Kohl's, Von Maur, TJ Maxx, and Hobby Lobby as its anchor stores. The mall is managed by CBL & Associates Properties. The mall's original anchors included JCPenney, Bergner's, and Carson Pirie Scott (later rebranded as Carson's), all of which relocated from downtown Decatur. Kohl's"} {"id": "d3196", "text": "Banking in Bhutan Banking in Bhutan is a fledgling industry that has grown slowly as the country has pursued modernization. Since its establishment in 1982, the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan, headquartered in Thimphu, has served as the central bank of Bhutan. The authority is responsible for issuing currency, implementing monetary policy, coordinating financial institution activities, and holding the government's foreign exchange earnings. Among its initial duties was the administration of financial assistance for rural development, a duty later delegated to the Bhutan Development Finance Corporation when it was founded in 1988. The Bank of Bhutan, the nation's commercial bank,"} {"id": "d3197", "text": "British nationals, they are subject to immigration control in the United Kingdom and BPP status is no longer associated with the right to live anywhere. British protected persons are not Commonwealth citizens in British nationality law; they do not have full civil rights in the United Kingdom. However, BPPs, like Commonwealth citizens and Irish citizens, are not considered aliens in the United Kingdom. Certain parts of the British Empire were under British suzerainty or effective control but did not become part of the Crown's dominions. These included protected states, protectorates, mandated and trust territories. As these states were considered to"} {"id": "d3198", "text": "contains arbutin, is a traditional treatment for urinary tract infections. Bearberry extract is used in skin lightening treatments designed for long term and regular use. An active agent in brands of skin lightening preparations, it is more expensive than traditional skin lightening ingredients like hydroquinone, which is now banned in many countries. In vitro studies of human melanocytes exposed to arbutin at concentrations below 300 \u03bcg/mL reported decreased tyrosinase activity and melanin content with little evidence of cytotoxicity. Arbutin is glucosylated hydroquinone, and may carry similar cancer risks, although there are also claims that arbutin reduces cancer risk. The German"} {"id": "d3199", "text": "two years of the first retail sale of the unit. Apple has deliberately withheld pre-order sales numbers, citing that these are \"no longer a representative metric for our investors and customers\". Without releasing specific numbers, T-Mobile US stated that the iPhone 7 had broken the carrier's all-time record for first-day pre-order sales. The following weekend, T-Mobile US stated that iPhone 7 was its biggest iPhone launch ever, being \"up nearly 4x compared to the next most popular iPhone\". On September 14, 2016, two days before the iPhone 7 went on sale, Apple announced that due to high demand, they had"} {"id": "d3200", "text": "of the country's priorities in terms of moving the island forward. Solar Dynamics Solar Dynamics Barbados Ltd is one of the leading Barbados-based manufacturers of solar hot water systems in the Caribbean region. The company which has been in existence for over 33 years was established in 1972 by its current Managing Director James Husbands. The company claims to have installed over 30,000 solar hot water systems on homes and businesses mainly across the Caribbean region. Just after Barbados' national independence from Britain, the prime minister Errol Barrow and government of Barbados gave staunch support to the solar energy sector"} {"id": "d3201", "text": "of the Interior announced authorization was granted to 51 new newspapers and reviews published since the beginning of the revolution. The first daily newspaper printed in Tunisia appeared on July 22, 1860 under the name \"Arra'id Attunisi\", calling itself \"The official journal of the Tunisian Republic\", founded by the ruler of that period, Sadok Bey. The anti-Arab attacks by the Colonial Party and its Editor in Chief, Victor de Carni\u00e8res, pushed Tunisian intellectuals to launch \"Le Tunisien\" in 1907, the first newspaper in the French language in Tunisia, with the aim of influencing the authorities of the Protectorate of Tunisia"} {"id": "d3202", "text": "hatred in this direct way in our postwar history.\" \"The Times\" went on to record incidents of racial attacks in the immediate aftermath of Powell's speech. One such incident, reported under the headline \"Coloured family attacked\", took place on 30 April 1968 in Wolverhampton itself: it involved a slashing incident with 14 white youths chanting \"Powell\" and \"Why don't you go back to your own country?\" at patrons of a West Indian christening party. One of the West Indian victims, Wade Crooks of Lower Villiers Street, was the child's grandfather. He had to have eight stitches over his left eye."} {"id": "d3203", "text": "Mapo Bridge. The Mapo Bridge crosses the Han River in South Korea and connects the Mapo District and the Yeongdeungpo District in the city of Seoul. The bridge was completed in 1970. Until 1984, the bridge was called Seoul Bridge."} {"id": "d3204", "text": "Pud\u00fa The pud\u00fas (Mapudungun \"p\u00fcd\u00fc\" or \"p\u00fcdu\", , ) are two species of South American deer from the genus Pudu, and are the world's smallest deer. The name is a loanword from Mapudungun, the language of the indigenous Mapuche people of central Chile and south-western Argentina. The two species of pud\u00fas are the northern pud\u00fa (\"Pudu mephistophiles\") from Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and the southern pud\u00fa (\"Pudu puda\"; sometimes incorrectly modified to \"Pudu pudu\") from southern Chile and south-western Argentina. Pud\u00fas range in size from tall, and up to long. As of 2009, the southern pudu is classified as"} {"id": "d3205", "text": "CIMI-FM. CIMI-FM was a French-language talk radio and modern rock radio station in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The station broadcast at 103.7 FM and broadcasts from the borough of Charlesbourg."} {"id": "d3206", "text": "ensure that the AVR instruction set provided efficient compilation of high-level languages. Atmel says that the name AVR is not an acronym and does not stand for anything in particular. The creators of the AVR give no definitive answer as to what the term \"AVR\" stands for. However, it is commonly accepted that AVR stands for Alf and Vegard's RISC processor. Note that the use of \"AVR\" in this article generally refers to the 8-bit RISC line of Atmel AVR Microcontrollers. Among the first of the AVR line was the AT90S8515, which in a 40-pin DIP package has the same"} {"id": "d3207", "text": "Aymo Maggi. Aymo Maggi (30 July 1903 \u2013 23 October 1961) was an Italian racing car driver from Brescia. He was the \"conte di Gradella\" based in Pandino outside Cremona."} {"id": "d3208", "text": "you want the world to see what you want to say, you better go to the highest mountain. And for music, the highest mountain now is in the U.S.A.\"\u201d, says Abdee Negara. In 2009, surprisingly, Slank was invited to take part in the well known Java Jazz Festival. Their invitation to a jazz festival by Peter F. Gontha was meant as a challenge to see if they had what it took to perform in a jazz music setting. Their show, attended by thousands, successfully transformed their songs into jazz. In the spirit of reaching a greater jazz audience by combining"} {"id": "d3209", "text": "as student government president. In 1923, John Cavanaugh initially entered the automobile industry, working in the advertising department at Studebaker Corporation. He later served as private secretary to Henry Ford. In 1926, he left private industry to undertake religious discernment. John Cavanaugh then took his master\u2019s at Notre Dame in 1927, and a degree from the Gregorian University at Rome, Italy. Ordained in 1931, he was employed by his alma mater, University of Notre Dame. Cavanaugh was then assigned as prefect of religion from 1933 to 1938. Then he served as assistant provincial for the Congregation of the Holy Cross"} {"id": "d3210", "text": "the highest standards of musicianship for ourselves and all those with whom we perform. Unity: We are united among ourselves and as citizens of the world around us, considering how ALL of our actions affect our band family, our school, our community, and our world. Sacrifice: We understand the supreme value in giving of oneself for the good of the whole. Integrity: We adhere to high professional standards, knowing that when others can count on you, you will be able to count on them. Courage: We do what is right despite adversity; we are bold and innovative, we finish what"} {"id": "d3211", "text": "elementary charge on positive and negative particles must be extremely close to equal, differing by no more than a factor of 10 for the case of protons and electrons. Ordinary matter contains equal numbers of positive and negative particles, protons and electrons, in enormous quantities. If the elementary charge on the electron and proton were even slightly different, all matter would have a large electric charge and would be mutually repulsive. The best experimental tests of electric charge conservation are searches for particle decays that would be allowed if electric charge is not always conserved. No such decays have ever"} {"id": "d3212", "text": "Join With Us (album) Join With Us is the second full-length studio album from the British rock band the Feeling. It was released on 18 February 2008, preceded by the first single from the album, \"I Thought It Was Over\". The album sold 41,676 copies in the UK during its first week, debuting at #1. This was lower than the first-week sales of their debut album \"Twelve Stops and Home\", which sold 43,304 copies despite peaking at #2 in the UK Albums Chart. On 24 February 2008 \"Join With Us\" entered the UK Albums Chart at #1, one place higher"} {"id": "d3213", "text": "translations from the Gaelic, but flowery adaptations made to suit the aesthetic expectations of his audience. Before Robert Burns the most important Scottish language poet was Robert Fergusson (1750\u201348), who also worked in English. His work often celebrated his native Edinburgh, as in his best known poem \"Auld Reekie\" (1773). Burns (1759\u201396) was highly influenced by the Ossian cycle. An Ayrshire poet and lyricist, he is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland and a major figure in the Romantic movement. As well as making original compositions, Burns also collected folk songs from across Scotland, often revising or adapting"} {"id": "d3214", "text": "site for humans for a long time, because it provides a north-south route that follows a major river. The Rio Grande follows the course of the rift from southern Colorado to El Paso, where it turns southeast and flows toward the Gulf of Mexico. Important cities, including Albuquerque, Santa Fe, Taos, Espa\u00f1ola, Las Cruces, El Paso, and Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez lie within the rift. The Rio Grande Rift represents the easternmost manifestation of widespread extension in the western U.S. during the past 35 million years. The rift consists of three major basins and many smaller basins, less than 100 km. The"} {"id": "d3215", "text": "Steve because of a real or perceived slight or insult. Occasionally, Steve gets even, like when he once conned Roger out of $50,000. Despite their love-hate relationship, Steve considers Roger his best friend, even once intervening to rescue the alien from an abusive relationship. A freshman at Pearl Bailey High School, Steve is a highly capable musician, having taken up the cello to once impress a girl. In a later episode, however, Steve says that he has been playing the cello since he was nine. Steve also plays guitar and sings, which he did as part of a band in"} {"id": "d3216", "text": "band returned to the studio with Finn to complete a song left off the final track listing of \"Enema of the State\": \"Man Overboard\". The final tour in support of \"Enema of the State\" was the 2001 Honda Civic Tour, for which the band designed a Honda Civic to promote the company. Adapted from \"Enema of the State\" liner notes. Enema of the State Enema of the State is the third studio album by American rock band Blink-182, released on June 1, 1999 by MCA Records. After a long series of performances at various clubs and festivals and several indie"} {"id": "d3217", "text": "beginning of the relationship, Michael Idato of \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" wrote, \"Taylor was Caroline's doctor, which made her affair with Ridge, as the bleep bleep machine was flatlining, slightly inappropriate. But then, nothing in daytime soap opera is ever appropriate.\" Their 1992 wedding was ranked at number 18 by \"The Huffington Post\" on a list of the \"Top 20 Most Memorable Soap Weddings of All Time\". Michael Fairman referred to Taylor and Thorne as \"the screwed-over couple of B&B\". Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful) Taylor Hayes is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The"} {"id": "d3218", "text": "Nurse Jackie Nurse Jackie is an American medical comedy-drama series. It premiered on Showtime on June 8, 2009. The show's seventh and final season premiered on April 12, 2015. The series finale aired on June 28, 2015. The show stars Edie Falco as the title character Jackie Peyton, an emergency department nurse at All Saints' Hospital in New York City. For Jackie, \"every day is a high wire act of juggling patients, doctors, fellow nurses, and her own indiscretions.\" \"Nurse Jackie\" was created by Liz Brixius, Linda Wallem, and Evan Dunsky. Brixius and Wallem served as showrunners for the first"} {"id": "d3219", "text": "a rubber chicken factory. Fozziwig and his mother throw a Christmas party, where Scrooge meets a young woman named Belle, whom he falls in love with. However, the Ghost shows Scrooge how Belle left him when he chose money over her. A tearful Scrooge dismisses the Ghost as he returns to the present. At two o'clock, Scrooge meets the gigantic, merry Ghost of Christmas Present who shows him the joys and wonder of Christmas Day. Scrooge and the Ghost visit Fred\u2019s house where Scrooge is made fun of. Scrooge and the spirit then visit Bob Cratchit's house, learning his family"} {"id": "d3220", "text": "fetal abdomen to the inguinal ring and beyond to the inguinal canal and into the scrotum. In most cases (97% full-term, 70% preterm), both testes have descended by birth. In most other cases, only one testis fails to descend (cryptorchidism) and that will probably express itself within a year. The testes grow in response to the start of spermatogenesis. Size depends on lytic function, sperm production (amount of spermatogenesis present in testis), interstitial fluid, and Sertoli cell fluid production. After puberty, the volume of the testes can be increased by over 500% as compared to the pre-pubertal size. Testicles are"} {"id": "d3221", "text": "I'll Be Home for Christmas. ``I'll Be Home for Christmas ''is a Christmas song written by the lyricist Kim Gannon and composer Walter Kent and recorded in 1943 by Bing Crosby, who scored a top ten hit with the song. Originally written to honor soldiers overseas who longed to be home at Christmastime,`` I'll Be Home for Christmas'' has since gone on to become a Christmas standard."} {"id": "d3222", "text": "proved significantly different as compared to biological tissue containing bacteria, etc. Avalanche dogs work similarly to airscenting, disaster, or cadaver dogs, and must be able to rapidly transition from a wilderness SAR-airscenting scenario to a disaster scenario focused on pinpointing the subject's location. An Avalanche dog's main responsibility is usually to find humans that are trapped under snow. Some avalanche dogs can smell people that are under 15 feet of snow. Some dogs that are used for this job are St. Bernards, German Shepherd Dogs, and Labrador Retrievers. Missing animal search (MAS) dogs use tracking, trailing and air scenting techniques"} {"id": "d3223", "text": "Go ahead, make my day \"Go ahead, make my day\" is a catchphrase written by Charles B. Pierce and spoken by the character Harry Callahan from the 1983 film \"Sudden Impact\". In 2005, it was chosen as No. 6 on the American Film Institute list, AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes. The phrase \"make my day\" had already been similarly uttered a year earlier in a lesser-known movie from 1982 titled Vice Squad. In that scene, a detective, Tom Walsh (Gary Swanson), while arresting a pimp named 'Ramrod' (Wings Hauser), puts his gun up to the side of Ramrod's mouth"} {"id": "d3224", "text": "Visa policy of Tajikistan Visitors to Tajikistan must obtain a visa from one of the Tajikistan diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries or countries whose citizens are eligible for an electronic visa or (at Dushanbe airport) a visa on arrival. Nationals of the following 10 nations are not required to obtain a visa for Tajikistan: Nationals of China holding passports for public affairs do not require a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days. Holders of diplomatic or official/service passports of Brunei, China, Hungary, India, Iran, North Korea, Pakistan Romania, South Korea, Turkey"} {"id": "d3225", "text": "to Paris. Here he studied under Johann Peter Pixis, Fran\u00e7ois-Joseph F\u00e9tis and Friedrich Kalkbrenner and became friendly with some of the leading musicians of his time including Berlioz and Chopin. In 1843, Osborne settled permanently in London, although he maintained a home in Paris until c.1848, when he encouraged a nervous Chopin during the latter's tour of England in 1848.). In London he held directorships of the Philharmonic Society, the Royal Academy of Music, and conducted the Amateur Musical Society (from 1852). Osborne died at his home in Regent's Park, London, at the age of 87. Osborne's compositions were mostly"} {"id": "d3226", "text": "read pamphlet of the American Revolution. It was a clarion call for unity against the corrupt British court, so as to realize America's providential role in providing an asylum for liberty. Written in a direct and lively style, it denounced the decaying despotisms of Europe and pilloried hereditary monarchy as an absurdity. At a time when many still hoped for reconciliation with Britain, \"Common Sense\" demonstrated to many the inevitability of separation. Paine was not on the whole expressing original ideas in \"Common Sense\", but rather employing rhetoric as a means to arouse resentment of the Crown. To achieve these"} {"id": "d3227", "text": "considerations of sovereignty and entrusting this task to three scholars from other countries, in contrast to what had been done in Argentina and Chile after the military dictatorships there had ended. The commission contracted the assistance of the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team to investigate the controversial massacre in the town of El Mozote, and exhume the remains of victims from this particular massacre in an attempt to figure out how many casualties were recorded. Exhumation took place from 13 to 17 November 1992 under the supervision of Dr. Clyde Snow, Dr. Robert H. Kirschner, Dr. Douglass Scott, and Dr. John"} {"id": "d3228", "text": "single breed, Colourpoint. (In most registries aside from the WCF, the Himalayan cat is a separate breed, a cross between the Balinese and the Persian, limited to traditional Balinese/Siamese colors.) To complicate matters further, WCF has instead applied the name \"Javanese\" to what other registries call the Oriental Longhair, which has no point coloration. The Javanese breed has a long, silky coat in a variety of colors (unlike the actual native domestic cats of Java which have short hair). It is a single coat, in contrast to the double coat (with guard hairs) found in most long-haired breeds; as a"} {"id": "d3229", "text": "of summertime treats and Tumblr-inspired iconography.\" Chris Martins of \"Spin\" claimed that \"the wild clip is almost OK Go-level ambitious, employing bizarre sets, unique costumery, and a whole lot of color to bring the bouncy single to life.\" ! colspan=\"3\"| Streaming This Is How We Do \"This Is How We Do\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fourth studio album, \"Prism\" (2013). Perry co-wrote the song with its producers Max Martin and Klas \u00c5hlund and recorded it in Stockholm, Sweden. The song was released as the album's fifth and final single on August 11, 2014."} {"id": "d3230", "text": "and an \"international program on something besides heroin\". He told his staff \"[addiction] treatment isn't what we do\". Turner was a chemist who had been director of the Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, and run the University of Mississippi's Marijuana Research Project. The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) was created by the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 as an executive function under Reagan. Under Reagan the office created the Just Say No ad campaign, for whom the First Lady, Nancy Reagan was also an outspoken proponent and even spokesperson. The campaign focused on \"middle-class youth smoking marijuana\". In"} {"id": "d3231", "text": "Andrew Hamilton (lawyer) Andrew Hamilton (1676 \u2013 August 4, 1741) was a Scottish lawyer in the Thirteen Colonies, where he finally settled in Philadelphia. He was best known for his legal victory on behalf of the printer and newspaper publisher John Peter Zenger. This 1735 decision in New York helped to establish that truth is a defense to an accusation of libel. His eloquent defense concluded with saying that the press has \"a liberty both of exposing and opposing tyrannical power by speaking and writing truth.\" His success in this case has been said to have inspired the term \"Philadelphia"} {"id": "d3232", "text": "at Earl's Court\". Andres Serrano is also known for shocking work and understands that contemporary fame does not necessarily equate to lasting fame, but backs Hirst: \"Damien is very clever ... First you get the attention ... Whether or not it will stand the test of time, I don't know, but I think it will.\" Sir Nicholas Serota commented, \"Damien is something of a showman ... It is very difficult to be an artist when there is huge public and media attention. Because Damien Hirst has been built up as a very important figure, there are plenty of sceptics ready"} {"id": "d3233", "text": "to try them in one judicial proceeding.\" The holding in \"Gibbs\" has been essentially codified by Congress along with ancillary jurisdiction in , its supplemental jurisdiction statute. However, Subsection \u00a71367(c)(3) expressly authorizes the district court to dismiss a supplemental claim when the district court has dismissed all claims over which it has original jurisdiction. Ancillary jurisdiction is a form of supplemental jurisdiction that allows a United States federal court to hear non-federal claims sufficiently logically dependent on a federal \"anchor claim\" (i.e., a federal claim serving as the basis for supplemental jurisdiction), despite that such courts would otherwise lack jurisdiction"} {"id": "d3234", "text": "When she was finally apprehended, Emily tried to rebuild her relationship with son and put her life back together after a very short stint at a mental hospital. Meanwhile, Casey was growing into quite the teenager. Unlike Adam, who was always very responsible, Casey was somewhat of a slacker. During his senior year in high school, Casey was named the father of Gwen Norbeck\u2019s baby. However, Casey denied it vehemently and, although Tom had doubts, Margo believed him. Months later, after Gwen learned that her baby had died, Casey finally owned up to his parents and admitted that Gwen had"} {"id": "d3235", "text": "not as a time signal, but simply to commemorate 90 years of BBC Radio. The pips for national radio stations and some local radio stations are timed relative to UTC, from an atomic clock in the basement of Broadcasting House synchronised with the National Physical Laboratory's Time from NPL and GPS. On other stations, the pips are generated locally from a GPS-synchronised clock. The BBC compensates for the time delay in both broadcasting and receiving equipment, as well as the time for the actual transmission. The pips are timed so that they are accurately received on long wave as far"} {"id": "d3236", "text": "was appointed to the court until the next election, November, 1954. John M. Matthias, Edward's son, won election over Lamneck in 1954 to the remaining two years of his fathers term, and was re-elected in 1956, 1962 and 1968. Edward S. Matthias Edward Shiloh Matthias (April 6, 1873 \u2013 November 2, 1953) was a Republican lawyer from the U.S. state of Ohio who served the longest term in state history as a judge on the Ohio Supreme Court, more than 38 years. Edward S. Matthias was born in Gilboa, Ohio to Albert Coates and Eleanor P. Harris Matthias. He attended"} {"id": "d3237", "text": "courses for Associates degree level of studies are also based here, with 22 majors offered in total. 4,000 students are enrolled and 260 teacher employed in Gaomi. Same as in Laoshan, this campus is also undergoing further construction. Qingdao University of Science and Technology has a strong partnership with the University of Paderborn, Germany, that has resulted in the establishment of the \"Sino-German Technology College\" on Laoshan Campus. Students who pass the requirements set by the universities and the DAAD can finish their Bachelor-studies in several German universities and have the opportunity to do a master's degree there. Cooperation agreements"} {"id": "d3238", "text": "led by vice-admiral Dmitry Senyavin, that by September 1806 made considerable territorial gains in the area, including Prevlaka and the entire Bay of Kotor. In July 1807, the Russians and the French struck a deal in the first Treaty of Tilsit for the area to be handed over to the First French Empire. In 1808, the French assigned the newly acquired territory over to their client state called the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy before in 1810 reassigning it back into the First French Empire proper as part of the Illyrian Provinces, their recently created autonomous subdivision. Following Napoleon's defeat, former"} {"id": "d3239", "text": "in the \"Motion Picture Herald\". Alec Guinness Sir Alec Guinness, (born Alec Guinness de Cuffe; 2 April 1914 \u2013 5 August 2000) was an English actor. After an early career on the stage, Guinness was featured in several of the Ealing Comedies, including \"The Ladykillers\" and \"Kind Hearts and Coronets\" in which he played nine different characters. He is also known for his six collaborations with David Lean: Herbert Pocket in \"Great Expectations\" (1946), Fagin in \"Oliver Twist\" (1948), Col. Nicholson in \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" (1957, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor), Prince"} {"id": "d3240", "text": "Sinclair Lewis Harry Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 \u2013 January 10, 1951) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. In 1930, he became the first writer from the United States to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, which was awarded \"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters.\" His works are known for their insightful and critical views of American capitalism and materialism between the wars. He is also respected for his strong characterizations of modern working women. H. L. Mencken wrote of him, \"[If] there"} {"id": "d3241", "text": "In total, he has had seven number-one singles on the Hot 100 chart. In 2018, Mars matched Beyonce and Mariah Carey as the only artists with three Top Five singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 from their first three studio albums. Carey had three singles on the top five from her first four albums. In the same year, Mars became the first solo male artist with nine number ones on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Top 40 chart. At the 2018 Grammys, Mars became the second artist to win Record and Song of the Year with two different songs from the same"} {"id": "d3242", "text": "in July and finished the season 14th in the Challenge Tour Order of Merit to earn a place on the European Tour for 2019. Amateur David Law (golfer) David Connor James Law (born 4 May 1991) is a Scottish professional golfer who plays on the European Tour. He won the 2018 SSE Scottish Hydro Challenge on the Challenge Tour. In 2009 Law won two important match-play titles, the Scottish Amateur and the Scottish Boys Amateur Championship. He won the Scottish Amateur for a second time in 2011. Law was not selected for the 2011 Walker Cup at Royal Aberdeen Golf"} {"id": "d3243", "text": "statuette, created by Cartier, at an annual awards ceremony held in various locations around the world. Although the Laureus Awards ceremony is held annually, the Lifetime Achievement Award is not necessarily presented every time; it is one of a number of discretionary awards that can be given by the Laureus World Sports Academy. The awards are considered highly prestigious and are frequently referred to as the sporting equivalent of \"Oscars\". The inaugural Laureus Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to Brazilian footballer Pel\u00e9. Since then, twelve further awards have been given to individuals, all men with the exception of Moroccan athlete"} {"id": "d3244", "text": "Daughter of the Lioness The Daughter of the Lioness series (also known as the Tricksters series) by Tamora Pierce is a duology set in the Tortall universe. It is centered on Alianne of Pirate's Swoop, the sixteen-year-old daughter of Tortall's legendary lady knight, Alanna the Lioness, who was the subject of \"The Song of the Lioness\" quartet. The duology takes place approximately 24 years after the last book in the quartet, \"Lioness Rampant\". The Copper Isles, the country where most of the series is set, are a group of islands roughly west of Tortall, in the Tortall Universe. They were"} {"id": "d3245", "text": "Groups of kangaroo rats that exist are aggregations and colonies. There appears to be a dominance hierarchy among male kangaroo rats in competition for access to females. Male kangaroo rats are generally more aggressive than females and are more dominant over them. Females are more tolerant of each other than males are and have more non-aggressive interactions. This is likely in part because the home ranges of females overlap less than the home ranges of males. Linear dominance hierarchies appear to exist among males but it is not known if this is the case for females. Winners of aggressive encounters"} {"id": "d3246", "text": "because there is a wide range of temperatures that may be useful in different applications and a wide range of materials that change phase at different temperatures. These materials include salts and waxes that are specifically engineered for the applications they serve. In addition to manufactured materials, water is a phase change material. The latent heat of water is 334 joules/gram. The phase change of water occurs at 0\u00b0C (32\u00b0F). Some applications use the thermal capacity of water or ice as cold storage; others use it as heat storage. It can serve either application; ice can be melted to store"} {"id": "d3247", "text": "surveys. The traditional Cantonese religiosity, including Mahayana Buddhism, was generally discouraged during the British rule over Hong Kong, which favored Christianity. With the end of British rule and the handover of the sovereignty of the city-state to China, there has been a renewal of Buddhist and folk religions. The art of \"asking the dead\" (Jyutping: Man mai; Traditional Chinese: \u554f\u7c73) has long been a tradition in Hong Kong. It is often common for living people to want to ask dead people about their lives in the underworld. In these rituals, people bring paper-made garments, paper-made money, and paper-made food to"} {"id": "d3248", "text": "the band as well, being replaced by Dan Watson. \"Mongrel\", with the powerful single \"Lucifer\", was considered to be a strong album by many critics and Detroit fans, but failed to do well commercially. The Bob Seger System was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame in 2006. After \"Mongrel\" (1970) failed to live up to the success of \"Ramblin' Gamblin' Man\" (1969), The System dissipated. For a short period of time following the breakup, Seger had ambitions to be a one-man act. In 1971, Seger released his first solo album, the all-acoustic \"Brand New Morning\"."} {"id": "d3249", "text": "Sasha Fierce\". \"Ego\" and \"Sweet Dreams\" are both on the \"Sasha Fierce\" disc, while the other joint-releases from \"I Am.. Sasha Fierce\" included one song from each disc to demonstrate the concept of Beyonc\u00e9's conflicting personalities\u2014the album's central theme. \"Broken-Hearted Girl\" was subsequently released as the seventh overall single from \"I Am.. Sasha Fierce\" and the fifth outside the US. The ballad was made available in a two-track digital download in Australia and New Zealand on August 28, 2009. A CD single, featuring the album version of \"Broken-Hearted Girl\" and an extended remix of \"Video Phone\", was released in Germany"} {"id": "d3250", "text": "University after there were threats of a mass shooting on campus due to her presence. Such discriminatory acts of violence towards women are not isolated cases. For instance, male comic book fans frequently harass women frequenting comic book shops, either by demeaning them or by hitting on them, causing them to feel uncomfortable and excluded from the fan community. Fangirls are often portrayed as teenagers obsessed with something to a frightening degree. The term is often used in a demeaning, derogatory fashion to describe the fans that give \"normal\" fans a bad name. In fact, the term \"fangirling\" is used"} {"id": "d3251", "text": "name planned, the system was frequently and candidly referred by the nickname given by the sailors as seasick machine (Yun-chuan-ji, \u6655\u8239\u673a) due to its frequent breakdowns, especially in severe sea states. As a result, Type 670-I Poseidon-1 did not enter service after seven years of development. Although Type 670-1 failed to enter production and service, it is nonetheless an important milestone in the development of CDS in China in that it has provided the foundation of CDS framework for similar systems developed later in China. In 1970, orders were given to develop a successor of earlier Type 673-I CDS named"} {"id": "d3252", "text": "for each of the words. The origin of the river's current name is thought to be derived from the Latin spelling of Greek \"Akheron\" or \"River of Woe\", from \"akhos\", meaning \"distress\". The Acheron was one of the rivers of the underworld or Kingdom of Hades, and also the name of a river in Epirus, Greece. Acheron River (Victoria) The Acheron River , a minor inland perennial river of the Goulburn Broken catchment, part of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the lower South Eastern Highlands bioregion and Northern Country/North Central regions of the Australian state of Victoria. The headwaters"} {"id": "d3253", "text": "Hervey has expressed excitement at becoming \"a voice for girls with curls\"; in a \"Glamour\" article called \"How Lion Babe's Jillian Hervey Learned to Love Her Curly Hair\", Hervey described facing taunts from schoolmates for her curly hair and how important it was to her that she also had a \"bunch of my girlfriends at the time [who] were like, 'You should wear your hair natural and curly it looks so good.'\" She also said that moving to New York and the diversity she encountered there \"led me to feel more free, take more risks, and go back into my"} {"id": "d3254", "text": "episode was filmed during the night, to keep with the style that the majority of the series is set during the night as well. However, because it was approaching summer, where nights are shorter, night sequences had to be shot between 10 pm and 4:30 am during each night of filming. Even the scenes set in the Torchwood hub were mostly filmed at nighttime. The first sequence to be shot was where the team stop Carys from having sex with the postman. However, the sequence had to be shot again twelve days later. The meteor crash site was filmed at"} {"id": "d3255", "text": "Favorite Things\", \"Climb Ev'ry Mountain\", \"So Long, Farewell\" and \"Sixteen Going on Seventeen\". \"Edelweiss\" was the last song that Rodgers and Hammerstein wrote together. Rodgers and Hammerstein re-worked the musical theatre genre. Early 20th-century musicals, except for the Princess Theatre musicals and a few important examples like Hammerstein and Jerome Kern's \"Show Boat\", were usually whimsical or farcical, and typically built around a star. Because the efforts of Rodgers and Hammerstein were so successful, many musicals that followed contained thought-provoking plots with mature themes, and in which all the aspects of the play, dance, song, and drama, were combined in"} {"id": "d3256", "text": "the Greek royalist government and the Central Powers. Such an alliance would endanger the Allied army in Macedonia bivouacking around Thessalonica since the end of 1915. Intensive diplomatic negotiations between King Constantine I and Allied diplomats took place throughout the summer. The king wanted Greece to maintain her neutrality, a position that would favor the Central Powers plans in the Balkans while the Allies wanted demobilization of the Greek army and the surrender of war materiel equivalent to what was lost at Fort Rupel as a guarantee of Greece's neutrality. By the end of the summer of 1916, the failure"} {"id": "d3257", "text": "Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role The Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role (previously known as the Apsara Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role) is given by the producers of the film and television guild as part of its annual award ceremony for Hindi films, to recognise a male actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role. Following its inception in 2004, no one was awarded in 2005 and 2007. \u2020 - indicates the performance also \"won\" the Filmfare Award
\u2021 - indicates the performance"} {"id": "d3258", "text": "articles for Loudon's \"Magazine of Natural History\" were published. They show early signs of his skill as a close \"scientific\" observer of nature, especially its geology. From September 1837 to December 1838, Ruskin's \"The Poetry of Architecture\" was serialised in Loudon's \"Architectural Magazine\", under the pen name \"Kata Physin\" (Greek for \"According to Nature\"). It was a study of cottages, villas, and other dwellings which centred on a Wordsworthian argument that buildings should be sympathetic to their immediate environment and use local materials, and anticipated key themes in his later writings. In 1839, Ruskin's 'Remarks on the Present State of"} {"id": "d3259", "text": "global environmental challenges. Since Craig Bennett has been director. In November 2006, the BBC reported that the Government was including a Climate Change Bill in their legislative programme set out in \"the Queen's Speech\", as demanded by the Big Ask Campaign. The Climate Change Bill became law on 26 November 2008. FoE EWNI is part of the 30 national organisations that Friends of the Earth Europe represents and unites at the European level. Friends of the Earth was founded in England in 1971, two years after the group was first founded in San Francisco in 1969. Its first leader was"} {"id": "d3260", "text": "Salvador reached the quarter-finals. The tournament has been held since 1991 as the \"UNCAF Nations Cup\" and serves as a qualifying event for the CONCACAF Gold Cup. The competition was re-branded as the \"Copa Centroamericana\" from the 2011 edition. El Salvador has participated in all of the tournaments and has managed to get up to third place in various occasions.
The El Salvador national football team have competed in the CCCF Championship in seven occasions. El Salvador won the 1943 CCCF Championship, their only championship in the competition. El Salvador were runners-up in the editions of 1941 and"} {"id": "d3261", "text": "peace (Portuguese Restoration War, third stage), and the Bourbons had ended the dominance of the Habsburgs. In the Pyrenees, the treaty resulted in the establishment of border customs and restriction of the free cross-border flow of people and goods. In the context of the territorial changes involved in the Treaty, France gained some territory, on both its northern and southern borders. Treaty of the Pyrenees The Treaty of the Pyrenees (, , , ) was signed on 7 November 1659 to end the 1635\u20131659 war between France and Spain, a war that was initially a part of the wider Thirty"} {"id": "d3262", "text": "surveys of analytical human survival models by Spiegelman and Benjamin do not mention de Moivre at all (in both cases, the surveys start with the work of Benjamin Gompertz). In his essay on the history of actuarial science, Stephen Haberman does mention de Moivre, but in the section on \"Life Insurance Mathematics\" and not the one on \"Life Tables and Survival Models\". A middle ground of sorts was taken by C. W. Jordan in his \"Life Contingencies\", where he included de Moivre in his section on \"Some famous laws of mortality\", but added that \"de Moivre recognized that this was"} {"id": "d3263", "text": "President of Nigeria. The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the head of state and head of the national executive of Nigeria. The President of Nigeria is also the commander - in - chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces. The President is elected in national elections which take place every four years. The first President of Nigeria was Nnamdi Azikiwe, who took office on 1 October 1963. The current President, Muhammadu Buhari, took office on 29 May 2015 as the 15th President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria."} {"id": "d3264", "text": "children go out to watch Mr. Docherty dismantle the bomb, but he falls from the ladder. Megsie takes over, and succeeds with the help of the other children and Nanny McPhee's jackdaw, Mr. Edelweiss. After Nanny McPhee helps to harvest the barley with a little magic, saving Phil from Mrs. Biggles hitwomen in the process, it is revealed that old Mrs. Docherty is in fact baby Agatha from the first film and that Nanny McPhee has been staying with her. As Nanny McPhee walks away from the now happy family, the children and Isabel chase after her, only to see"} {"id": "d3265", "text": "Orson Welles George Orson Welles (; May 6, 1915 \u2013 October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film. He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably \"Caesar\" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Julius Caesar\"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast \"The War of the Worlds\"; and in film, \"Citizen Kane\" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made. In his 20s, Welles directed a number of high-profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project, including an adaptation of \"Macbeth\""} {"id": "d3266", "text": "Hill for various reasons. Lucas, a published author, is in a committed relationship with his editor, Lindsey Strauss. This relationship turns into a love triangle when Peyton returns after a failed music career in Los Angeles. The marriage of Nathan and Haley goes into crisis as Nathan faces major depression after being seriously injured the night he was drafted into the NBA. Brooke looks for life beyond success in her work and struggles to get acceptance from her mother Victoria. Peyton, with help from Brooke, launches a music label. Lucas and Skills return to the Tree Hill Ravens as coaches"} {"id": "d3267", "text": "dephosphorylation of Serine 431, at which point KaiA stimulates phosphorylation of the KaiC sites, and the oscillating system starts anew. This circadian oscillation involving the kinase and phosphatase activity occurs in direct relation to ATPase activity. In the initial phases of the oscillation when KaiC does not complex with either KaiA or KaiB, the intrinsic, constant rate of ATP hydrolysis controls ATP levels. KaiA and KaiC bind, forming the KaiAC complex, which stimulates KaiC autophosphorylation. This resulting phosphorylation stimulates ATP hydrolysis. The KaiC protein then reaches a state of hyperphosphorylation, after this binding of KaiA. At this point of hyperphosphorylation,"} {"id": "d3268", "text": "and the northwestern third of Long Lake, as well as discontinuous sections on the southeastern portion of Long Lake. The river's course through Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park is in the Cross Lake Fault, the northeast facing escarpment of which is the southwest boundary of the Lake Timiskaming Rift Valley. Other map sources: Englehart River The Englehart River is a river in Timiskaming District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is a right tributary of the Blanche River. The river begins at Fallduck Lakes in Terry Township. It"} {"id": "d3269", "text": "to what the term \"metamagnetic\" is referring in specific cases. Metamagnetism Metamagnetism is a sudden (often, dramatic) increase in the magnetization of a material with a small change in an externally applied magnetic field. The metamagnetic behavior may have quite different physical causes for different types of metamagnets. Some examples of physical mechanisms leading to metamagnetic behavior are: Depending on the material and experimental conditions, metamagnetism may be associated with a first-order phase transition, a continuous phase transition at a critical point (classical or quantum), or crossovers beyond a critical point that do not involve a phase transition at all."} {"id": "d3270", "text": "Bibala. Bibala (known as Vila Arriaga until 1975) is a town in southern Angola. It lies in Namibe Province. Bibala covers and with a population of approximately 57,000."} {"id": "d3271", "text": "United States, as well as the nation's 14th busiest international air gateway and one of the world's 50 busiest airports. FLL is classified by the US Federal Aviation Administration as a \"major hub\" facility serving commercial air traffic. In 2017 the airport processed 32,511,053 passengers (11.3% more than 2016) including 7,183,275 international passengers (18.6% more than 2016). A street grid stretches throughout Broward County. Most of this grid is loosely based on three primary eastern municipalities, (from South to North) Hollywood, Fort Lauderdale, and Pompano Beach. Deerfield Beach\u2014another primary eastern municipality\u2014has its own street grid, as do two smaller municipalities\u2014Dania"} {"id": "d3272", "text": "for whatever reason with the American Kennel Club, the UKC, or the Canadian Kennel Club. The MBDCA, like virtually all dog clubs that accept mixed breeds, requires that its member dogs be spayed or neutered, discourages the crossbreeding of dogs, and does not accept wolf hybrids as members. In conformation, which evaluates a dog's appearance and physical characteristics, its rules are necessarily different from the AKC's. For purebred dogs in the AKC, each breed has a clearly defined appearance standard, including such points as the length, thickness, and color of the coat; the dog's height and weight; the length of"} {"id": "d3273", "text": "antibiotic resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics has become a particular problem in recent decades, as strains of bacteria that produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases have become more common. These beta-lactamase enzymes make many, if not all, of the penicillins and cephalosporins ineffective as therapy. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase\u2013producing \"E. coli\" (ESBL \"E. coli\") are highly resistant to an array of antibiotics, and infections by these strains are difficult to treat. In many instances, only two oral antibiotics and a very limited group of intravenous antibiotics remain effective. In 2009, a gene called New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (shortened NDM-1) that even gives resistance to intravenous antibiotic"} {"id": "d3274", "text": "Bonne Bouche Bonne Bouche is an aged goat's milk cheese made by Vermont Creamery, of Websterville, Vermont, United States. \"Bonne bouche\" is French for \"tasty bite\". Made with fresh pasteurized goats\u2019 milk from Vermont and Canadian farms, the curd is hand ladled, sprinkled with poplar ash, and aged to develop a rind. This cheese develops a wrinkled, geotrichum-rind also known as a \"geo\" rind. After aging for ten days at the creamery, the cheeses are packaged and sent to market where they will continue to age up to eighty days. As a young cheese, the rind has a pleasant yeast"} {"id": "d3275", "text": "identical to that of generic female Dracons. Layna \"Voiced by\" Iho Matsukubo, Akiko Komoto (Young) (JP), Mary Elizabeth McGlynn (U.S.) Also known as Layna the Firebrand, she is the one responsible for sealing away Gig into the protagonist's weapon. Through the cutscenes in-game, it's revealed that some time before Layna took the throne, she sought out Virtuous, who killed Median in retaliation of killing Vigilance. During the fight, Virtuous convinced Layna to harbor her soul, which may have contributed to Layna's rise in power. Then, when Gig came to Prodesto fifty years later, Layna fought him to a standstill and"} {"id": "d3276", "text": "graded, as they take the form of tests or projects with specific grading schemes. One huge benefit to tech-based testing is the option to give students immediate feedback on their answers. When students get these responses, they are able to know how they are doing in the class which can help push them to improve or give them confidence that they are doing well. Technology also allows for different kinds of summative assessment, such as digital presentations, videos, or anything else the teacher/students may come up with, which allows different learners to show what they learned more effectively. Teachers can"} {"id": "d3277", "text": "time.\" Jeff Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" also gave a positive review, writing, \"The use of mystery to market the season may have been contrived, but at this point, mystery might also be the best thing going for it, too.\" Ben Travers of IndieWire called the premiere \"a promising start with a central mystery as tantalizing as the ads teasing it.\" Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead. American Horror Story: Roanoke American Horror Story: Roanoke is the sixth season of the FX horror anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It premiered on September"} {"id": "d3278", "text": "C\u00e9sar Boutteville. The son of a French father and a Vietnamese mother, Cesar Boutteville was born in Thin-Hao (or Th\u1ecbnh H\u00e0o), nowadays part of Hanoi's urban district Dong Da. He moved with his family to France in 1929."} {"id": "d3279", "text": "have been written by an \"audiencier\" of the States General, Jan van Asseliers. The Act was remarkable for its extensive Preamble, which took the form of an ideological justification, phrased as an indictment (a detailed list of grievances) of King Philip. This form, to which the American Declaration of Independence bears striking resemblance, has given rise to speculations that Thomas Jefferson, when he was writing the latter, was at least partly inspired by the Act of Abjuration. The Preamble was based on \"Vindiciae contra tyrannos\" by Philippe de Mornay, and other works of monarchomachs may have been sources of inspiration"} {"id": "d3280", "text": "10 Years Younger in 10 Days 10 Years Younger in 10 Days is a reality make-over show that screens on the Seven Network in Australia. The series is presented by Sonia Kruger and is based on the British series \"10 Years Younger\". With the help of experts the participants of the show are given a complete make over in an attempt to make them look \"10 Years Younger in 10 Days\". At the start of the program the person's age is guessed by people on the street and an average is taken. From this average the target image is set."} {"id": "d3281", "text": "on behalf of a number of government departments, charities and research councils. This research aims to \u201cfurther the availability of sustainable, affordable and good quality childcare to all families; offering real choices to families to balance work and family life\u201d. Daycare Trust provides informed comment on key childcare issues to the media and government, ensuring that the benefits of childcare and the issues faced by parents are well understood. Daycare Trust\u2019s information services benefit over 450,000 people per year. These services consist of a telephone information line, which provides comprehensive information about childcare to callers; e-mail information service; and with"} {"id": "d3282", "text": "the FTC would recommend that every browser come equipped with a \"do not track me\" function that prevents companies from collecting data against the user's will. The group campaigned to against what it described as privacy issues with Google, in a series of online videos in 2008. The first asserted that new functions in the Google Chrome web browser transmitted information to the company for tracking purposes. The second asserted that Google was reading emails in its Gmail system, to market to consumers based on contents. Google later agreed to fix the privacy problems in its Chrome browser, which it"} {"id": "d3283", "text": "For Children\" project of China Charities Aid Foundation For Children, \"Moon bear protecting\" project of Animals Asia Foundation (AAF), \"1,000 rabbits look up at the moon\" project of China Social Welfare Foundation, \"Adopt pets instead of purchasing\" project of Beijing Non-profit Adoption organizations, \"Charity Stars : Love can touch\" project of Bazaar Magazine and \"Door of charity\" project of China Children and Teenagers' Fund (CCTF). He is also the founder of the foundation for \"Light of love for the blind\" and \"10.20 km run to the light for the blind\". In addition, he also joined the campaign of anti-violence against"} {"id": "d3284", "text": "toponym. As noted above, \"Arc\" is not a place and therefore the Latin \"de Arc\" is not a true toponym, but rather the Latinization of \"d'Arc\", despite the absence of apostrophes in French surnames during the life of St. Joan. Name of Joan of Arc Joan of Arc did not come from a place called \"Arc\", but was born and raised in the village of Domr\u00e9my in what was then the northeastern frontier of the Kingdom of France. In the English language her first name has been repeated as \"Joan\" since the fifteenth century because that was the only English"} {"id": "d3285", "text": "Fiona Kennedy. Fiona Kennedy Clark, OBE, DL is a Scottish singer, actress, and broadcaster, and the daughter of Scottish and Gaelic singers Calum Kennedy and Anne Gillies. As a child, she appeared with her parents as they performed as a family, and this developed into a successful solo career."} {"id": "d3286", "text": "with the man who \"invented a negative craze\" on April 1: \"Ramrod Dank... the first man to coin a Knock Knock.\" \"Knock knock\" was the catchphrase of music hall performer Wee Georgie Wood, who was recorded in 1936 saying it in a radio play, but he simply used the words as a reference to his surname and did not use it as part of the well-known joke formula. The format was well known in the UK and US in the 1950s and 1960s before falling out of favor. It then enjoyed a renaissance after the jokes became a regular part"} {"id": "d3287", "text": "Services and Capital Markets Union, Valdis Dombrovskis, former Prime Minister of Latvia, is responsible for delivery of the initiative. Many EU cities are financial centres; financial institutions and companies located in the United Kingdom, especially, provide significant financial services to companies located within the EU. Economy of the European Union The European Union is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms and according to purchasing power parity (PPP). The European Union's GDP was estimated to be $18.8 trillion (nominal) in 2018, representing ~22% of global economy (Nominal global GDP). The euro, used by 19 of its 28"} {"id": "d3288", "text": "to contrast a modern city with the wild and ancient nature of Genesect. On February 15, 2013, the film's subsequent subtitle was released, revealing the inclusion of Mewtwo in the film. The screenwriter, Hideki Sonoda, confirmed on Twitter that this Mewtwo is a different individual from the character in the first \"Pokemon\" film and Yuyama has stated that it was his decision on \"Pokemon Smash\". On March 7, 2013, the official YouTube page was updated with two new trailers from the film. Both of them which involves Mewtwo's appearance before Genesect and the sixth-generation Pok\u00e9mon Sylveon's (Japanese: ) animation debut"} {"id": "d3289", "text": "\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\"Obedineta\", meaning \u201cUnited\u201d) and the other three fingers symbolize the regions of Aegean Macedonia in northern Greece, Pirin Macedonia in southwestern Bulgaria, and the region of Vardar Macedonia that roughly corresponds to the Republic of Macedonia's 21st century borders. Taken together, the United Macedonia Salute also resembles the Vergina Sun that was the royal symbol of Ancient Macedonia. Both Sun and Salute became popular among Macedonian Greeks in the 1980s, and the Sun appeared on the Macedonian flag after the Republic of Macedonia declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1992. Three years later Macedonia changed their flag under economic pressure"} {"id": "d3290", "text": "Microsoft Azure SQL Database Microsoft Azure SQL Database (formerly SQL Azure, SQL Server Data Services, SQL Services, and Windows Azure SQL Database) is a managed cloud database (SaaS) provided as part of Microsoft Azure. A cloud database is a database that runs on a cloud computing platform, and access to it is provided as a service. Managed database services take care of scalability, backup, and high availability of the database. Azure SQL Database is a managed database service which is different from AWS RDS which is a container service. Microsoft Azure SQL Database includes built-in intelligence that learns app patterns"} {"id": "d3291", "text": "Act did not relate to inter-provincial railways, a subject matter reserved to the federal Parliament by s. 91(29) and 92(10) of the \"Constitution Act, 1867\". It was true that the railway company itself had been incorporated by an Act of the New Brunswick Legislature, shortly before the Constitution Act, 1867 came into force. However, the taxation statute in issue in the appeal did not relate to the construction of the railway, nor did it any way affect the corporate structure of the railway company. It simply enabled the majority of the inhabitants of the parish of St. Stephen to raise"} {"id": "d3292", "text": "first President of Congress. Rahimtullah M Sayani was the \"Second Muslim\" to become the \"President of Indian National Congress\".(First was Badruddin Tayyab Ji) In the year 1896 he presided over the 12th Annual Session of the Congress held at Calcutta where he was elected as the \"President of Congress\" and became the Second Muslim to achieve such Position. His presidential address to the Session was the \"Best delivered so far\" as it was hailed by a contemporary journal of that period. Rahimtullah M Sayani was western educated, a Lawyer by profession who achieved public eminence and professional excellence, he was"} {"id": "d3293", "text": "power that rested on a monopoly of the new atomic bomb (\"see also\" Soviet atomic bomb project). Such a power could mould and benefit from a recovering Europe, which in turn required a healthy Germany at its center; these aims were at the center of what the Soviet Union strove to avoid as the wartime alliance broke down. The resolve of the United States to advance a different vision of the postwar world conflicted with Soviet interests. National security had been important to Soviet foreign policy since the 1920s, when the Communist Party adopted Stalin's \"Socialism in One Country\" and"} {"id": "d3294", "text": "Henry Lowry-Corry (1845\u20131927). Colonel Henry William Lowry-Corry DL, JP (30 June 1845 \u2013 6 May 1927), styled The Honourable from birth, was a British Army officer and Conservative politician."} {"id": "d3295", "text": "afternoon ). When the summer sun is high, it is nearly perpendicular to roof-angled glass, which maximizes solar gain at the wrong time of year, and acts like a solar furnace. Skylights should be covered and well-insulated to reduce natural convection ( warm air rising ) heat loss on cold winter nights, and intense solar heat gain during hot spring/summer/fall days. The equator-facing side of a building is south in the northern hemisphere, and north in the southern hemisphere. Skylights on roofs that face away from the equator provide mostly indirect illumination, except for summer days when the sun may"} {"id": "d3296", "text": "The Song Remains the Same (album). The Song Remains the Same is the live soundtrack album of the concert film of the same name by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. The album was originally released in September 1976, before being remastered and reissued in 2007 and again in September 2018.."} {"id": "d3297", "text": "institutions. Credit rating agencies came under scrutiny following the mortgage crisis for giving investment-grade, \"money safe\" ratings to securitized mortgages (in the form of securities known as mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO)) based on \"non-prime\"\u2014subprime or Alt-A\u2014mortgages loans. Demand for the securities was stimulated by the large global pool of fixed income investments which had doubled from $36 trillion in 2000 to $70 trillion by 2006\u2014more than annual global spending\u2014and the low interest rates from competing fixed income securities, made possible by the low interest rate policy of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank for much of that"} {"id": "d3298", "text": "deficit was the treasure of the nation\". In September the treasury was empty. In November 1789 ecclesiastical possessions were confiscated. Talleyrand, the bishop of Autun proposed \u201cnational goods\u201d should be given back to the nation. Necker proposed to borrow from \"Caisse d'Escompte\", but his intention to change the private bank into a national bank as the Bank of England failed. A general bankrupt seemed certain. On 21 December 1789 a first decree was voted through, ordering the issue (in April 1790) of 400 million assignats, certificates of indebtedness of 1,000 livres each, with an interest rate of 5%, secured and"} {"id": "d3299", "text": "by touching their devices together. The relay visited 258 different online locations from the 204 participating NOCs over a 98-day period. After the digital relay the relay began its physical portion in Nanjing where a 10-day relay was held. 104 torch bearers carried the torch singularly or in pairs over 100 legs. Torch bearers were primarily focused on youth and included individuals from sport, culture, media, volunteers and the International Olympic Committee. Notable torch bearers included two time badminton Olympian gold medalist Lin Dan, 2008 Olympic fencing gold medalist Zhong Man, director Chen Weiya and composer Bian Liunian. This is"} {"id": "d3300", "text": "2014 Military Bowl. The 2014 Military Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 27, 2014 at Navy\u2013Marine Corps Memorial Stadium on the campus of the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland in the United States. The seventh annual Military Bowl, it pitted the American Athletic Conference co-champion Cincinnati Bearcats against the Virginia Tech Hokies of the Atlantic Coast Conference. It was one of the 2014\u201315 bowl games will conclude the 2014 FBS football season. The game started at 1:00\u00a0p.m. EST and aired on ESPN. It was sponsored by aerospace and defense technology company Northrop Grumman and is officially known as the Military Bowl Presented by Northrop Grumman."} {"id": "d3301", "text": "Microsoft Management Console Microsoft Management Console (MMC) is a component of Windows 2000 and its successors that provides system administrators and advanced users an interface for configuring and monitoring the system. The management console can host Component Object Model components called \"snap-ins\". Most of Microsoft's administration tools are implemented as MMC snap-ins. Third parties can also implement their own snap-ins using the MMC's application programming interfaces published on the Microsoft Developer Network's web site. Snap-ins are registered in the codice_1 and codice_2 registry keys. A snap-in combined with MMC is called a \"management saved console\", which is a file with"} {"id": "d3302", "text": "H. Lee White Marine Museum. The H. Lee White Marine Museum is located in Oswego, New York. It was founded in 1982 by Rosemary Sinnett Nesbitt (1924-2009), a local professor and the City of Oswego Historian. Nesbitt retired from directorship of the museum in 2008 after completing 25 years of service."} {"id": "d3303", "text": "way, \"Mermaid\" was slated as the next major Disney release. More money and resources were dedicated to \"Mermaid\" than any other Disney animated film in decades. Aside from its main animation facility in Glendale, California, Disney opened a satellite feature animation facility during the production of \"Mermaid\" in Lake Buena Vista, Florida (near Orlando, Florida), within Disney-MGM Studios Theme Park at Walt Disney World. Opening in 1989, the Disney-MGM facility's first projects were to produce an entire Roger Rabbit cartoon short, \"Roller Coaster Rabbit\", and to contribute ink and paint support to \"Mermaid\". Another first for recent years was the"} {"id": "d3304", "text": "TG4's launch, it originally aired on RT\u00c9 One in the early 1990s. Although Ireland has access to international soaps (such as \"Coronation Street\", \"Emmerdale\", \"EastEnders\", \"Home and Away\", \"Hollyoaks\" and \"Neighbours\"), \"Fair City\" continues to outperform them all, and is Ireland's most popular soap opera, with the show peaking at over 700,000 viewers. January 2015 \"Red Rock\" has broadcast on TV3. Red Rock airs twice a week on Wednesday and Thursday nights. The series is base in a fishing village in Dublin. The soaps centres around the local Garda station but also includes stories from the village. RT\u00c9 Radio produced"} {"id": "d3305", "text": "Zac Brown Band discography Zac Brown Band is an American country music group made up of Coy Bowles, Zac Brown, Clay Cook, Jimmy De Martini, Chris Fryar, Daniel de los Reyes, Matt Mangano, and John Driskell Hopkins. They have released six studio albums, two extended plays, and two live albums. They have released 23 singles to country radio and two to rock radio. Thirteen of those singles reached number one on either the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay chart; the only singles that did not were \"Whatever It Is\", \"No Hurry\", and \"Jump Right In\", all of"} {"id": "d3306", "text": "Jay Fai Jay Fai (, also known as Raan Jay Fai, \"Jay Fai's shop\") is a street-side restaurant in Bangkok and a nickname of its eponymous owner, whose real name is Supinya Junsuta (). The restaurant mainly serves wok-cooked seafood dishes, and is highly popular among food enthusiasts despite its high prices. It received one star in the inaugural Bangkok 2018 Michelin Guide. Jay Fai was born c. 1945 to Chinese immigrant parents, who sold \"kuaitiao khua kai\" (chicken noodles) for a living. However, she was not good at cooking, and had to learn from her younger sister, who originally"} {"id": "d3307", "text": "shows in North America and Europe between 1991 and 1998. In 2000, Krieger released \"Cinematix\", an entirely instrumental fusion album, with guest appearances from Billy Cobham and Edgar Winter. Krieger and Manzarek reformed as the \"Doors of the 21st Century\" in 2002 with vocalist Ian Astbury of the Cult. (Astbury had also performed a solo cover of \"Touch Me\" and a cover of \"Wild Child\" with the Cult on the tribute album \"\"). Following a dispute with Densmore over the Doors name, the band then became known as \"Riders On The Storm\", \"Ray Manzarek and Robby Krieger of the Doors\","} {"id": "d3308", "text": "Times\" bestseller list for nineteen weeks. By the time it came out in paperback in 1965, the hardback had already sold more than five million copies and was among the top 10 in the \"New York Times\" best sellers list. The success of the book initiated sympathy for the newly established State of Israel. Various reasons were cited by reviewers as to why \"Exodus\" was so well received. Among them was the fact that the book, a historical novel, came out ten years after the widely-publicized Exodus Affair, which involved a ship named \"SS Exodus\", from which the book took"} {"id": "d3309", "text": "Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele. The Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele is a large oil-on-oak panel painting completed around 1434\u201336 by the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck. It shows the painting's donor, Joris van der Paele, within an apparition of saints. The Virgin Mary is enthroned at the centre of the semicircular space, which most likely represents a church interior, with the Christ Child on her lap. St. Donatian stands to her right, Saint George \u2014 the donor's name saint \u2014 to her left. The panel was commissioned by van der Paele as an altarpiece. He was then a wealthy clergyman from Bruges, but elderly and gravely ill, and intended the work as his memorial."} {"id": "d3310", "text": "Eventually, they save her, and she shows her affection to Snoopy. Snoopy and Charlie Brown were ranked by \"TV Guide\" as the 8th greatest cartoon characters of all time. Some critics feel that the strip suffered a decline in quality after the 1960s. Writing in 2000, Christopher Caldwell argued that the character of Snoopy, and the strip's increased focus on him in the 1970s, \"went from being the strip's besetting artistic weakness to ruining it altogether\". Caldwell felt that Snoopy \"was never a full participant in the tangle of relationships that drove \"Peanuts\" in its Golden Age\", as he could"} {"id": "d3311", "text": "to allow trains to pass. A track with a spot at the station to board and disembark trains is called station track or house track regardless of whether it is a main line or loop line. If such track is served by a platform, the track may be called platform track. A loop line without a platform which is used to allow a train to clear the main line at the station only, it is called passing track. A track at the station without a platform which is used for trains to pass the station without stopping is called through"} {"id": "d3312", "text": "Frederick Steele. Frederick Steele (January 14, 1819 \u2013 January 12, 1868) was a career military officer in the United States Army, serving as a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was most noted for his successful campaign to retake much of secessionist Arkansas for the Union cause."} {"id": "d3313", "text": "NBC suits. Winston leaves before they can get to him. At the high school the infection begins to spread slowly. Frederica (Amanda Jelks) dies in the swimming pool from the infection and Rick (Thomas Blake, Jr.) is killed when he drowns after hitting his head on the side of the pool and falling in. Alex is disappointed that Liz did not come, while John gets into a fight with Cassie's boyfriend Marc (Marc Senter). Principal Sinclair (Michael Bowen) then kicks John out. Cassie follows him and John angrily confesses his love to her. As popular girl Sandy (Lindsey Axelsson) is"} {"id": "d3314", "text": "the first Pope St. Peter and Pope Pius IX. He died after 26 years and 162 days of papacy. He was buried in presence of millions on 8 April 2005. Health of Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II entered the papacy in 1978 as an avid sportsman, enjoying hiking and swimming. The 58-year-old was extremely healthy and active for his age, jogging in the Vatican gardens to the horror of Vatican staff, who informed him that his jogging could be seen by tourists climbing to the summit of the dome of St. Peter's Basilica. The pope's response, according"} {"id": "d3315", "text": "to open in June of that year. He wrote to his wife, \"I will have to grind away hard for \"M\u00e9lisande\" when I get back. I hardly have a month and a half to write all that music. True, some of it is already in my thick head!\" It was Mrs Campbell who commissioned Faur\u00e9 to write the incidental music to the play. She \"felt sure M. Gabriel Faur\u00e9 was the composer needed.\" As he often did, Faur\u00e9 reused music written for incomplete or unsuccessful works. A sicilienne from his unfinished 1893 score for \"Le Bourgeois gentilhomme\" was the most"} {"id": "d3316", "text": "February 1, 1996. \"The unanimous choice of the Music Jury, this passionate, and very American, musical composition...has a beautiful and evocative lyrical quality using words of Walt Whitman.\" Lilacs (Walker) Lilacs for voice and orchestra (or Lilacs) is a musical composition by George T. Walker, Jr. (1922\u20132018) that was awarded the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Music. The work, scored for soprano soloist and orchestra, was the unanimous choice of the Pulitzer prize jury. Walker was the first African-American composer to be awarded the prize. Walker set the 1865 poem, \"When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd\", by poet Walt Whitman."} {"id": "d3317", "text": "breaking the fourth wall and attacking a producer, as well as security. In an unusual move, executive producer Stephanie Gayle announced to the cast on camera that Tommie was no longer allowed on set, effectively firing her from the show. However, she returned to the show two episodes later, on the condition that she not drink on set. Friends and family Hip hop music industry and other celebrities \"Love & Hip Hop Atlanta: Check Yourself\", which features the cast's reactions to each episode, was released weekly with every episode on digital platforms. Several cast members had their music featured"} {"id": "d3318", "text": "Central West End, St. Louis. Playwright Tennessee Williams grew up in the neighborhood, and the house of the renowned poet T. S. Eliot is located in the Central West End. Beat writer William S. Burroughs's childhood home sits on Pershing Avenue (formerly Berlin Avenue) in the neighborhood. And though, often mistaken as the location of Sally Benson's home, the setting of the stories which were adapted into the movie \"Meet Me in St. Louis,\" 5135 Kensington Avenue was actually located in the Academy neighborhood just across Delmar Boulevard to the north."} {"id": "d3319", "text": "Wharmby, Thora Hird, Jean Alexander, Stephen Lewis, Dora Bryan, Keith Clifford, Brian Murphy, Josephine Tewson, June Whitfield, Barbara Young, and Trevor Bannister. Other noted guests on the programme included John Cleese, Ron Moody, Sir Norman Wisdom, Eric Sykes, Liz Fraser, Stanley Lebor, and Philip Jackson. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" focused on a trio of older men and their youthful antics. The original trio consisted of Compo Simmonite, Norman Clegg, and Cyril Blamire. Blamire left in 1976, when Michael Bates fell ill shortly before filming of the third series, requiring Clarke to hastily rewrite the series with a new third"} {"id": "d3320", "text": "Al-Hashr Surah al-Hashr (, \"The Exile\") is the 59th chapter (surah) of the Qur'an and has 24 verses. The chapter is named \"al-hashr\" because the word \"hashr\", meaning 'exile' or 'banishment', appears in verse 2, describing the expulsion of Jewish Banu Nadir tribe from their settlements. The surah features 15 attributes of God in the last three verses. A similitude is given in verse 21. Verse 6 may be related to the controversies of the land of Fadak. Surah Al-Hashr opens with Allah proclaiming: (59:1) Whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth glorifies Allah. And He"} {"id": "d3321", "text": "the \"protoIsraelites.\" It followed an earlier book, \"What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?\", in which Dever, contrary to the \"minimalists\", asserted that the writers of the Old Testament knew a good deal about the Israelites' past. Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book,"} {"id": "d3322", "text": "them on campus, especially near campus temples. On and off, sectarian tensions between fundamentalist Protestants and Buddhists occasionally rise due to what has been seen as a tendency of government officials\u2013many of whom are Christians, especially of Protestant denominations\u2013to tilt the political balance in favour of Christians over Buddhists which has led to discontent within the Buddhist community. Of particular note was after Lee Myung-bak's ascendence to the Presidency when the high proportion of Christians in relation to Buddhists in the public sector became known\u2013particularly the president's cabinet, where there were 12 Christians to only one Buddhist. among other reported"} {"id": "d3323", "text": "wins. 0 pole positions. 0 podiums. 0 fastest laps. Team: FAI Auto Parts Car: Ford Sierra RS500 Cosworth British Touring Car Championship - class A Position: no position ? races. ? wins. ? pole positions. ? podiums. ? fastest laps. Complete results needed. 1988 World Sports-Prototype Championship Position: no position 2 races. 0 wins. 0 pole positions. 0 podiums. 0 fastest laps. Team: Sean Walker Car: Tiga GC287 (Ford) Formula 3 Britain National Class Position: 17 (4 points) 1 race. 0 wins. 0 pole positions. 1 podium. 0 fastest laps. Team: Techspeed Racing Car: Reynard 873 (Volkswagen) 1987 World Sports-Prototype"} {"id": "d3324", "text": "behavior causes frequent confrontations with the staff and his own customers, whose patronage he loses, but whose money he seems not to miss. Forced to accompany Spica is his reluctant, well-bred wife, Georgina, who soon catches the eye of a quiet regular at the restaurant, bookshop owner Michael. Under her husband's nose, Georgina carries on an affair with Michael with the help of the restaurant staff. Ultimately Spica learns of the affair, forcing Georgina to hide out at Michael's book depository. Boarst sends food to Georgina through his young employee Pup, a boy soprano who sings while working. Spica tortures"} {"id": "d3325", "text": "Barefoot on the Beach Barefoot on the Beach is a smooth jazz album by American singer-songwriter Michael Franks, released in 1999 by Windham Hill Records. Franks' relationship with Warner Bros. Records (and its subsidiary Reprise Records) which began with the 1976 album \"The Art of Tea\" ended with \"Barefoot on the Beach\". The album was his first and only release by Windham Hill, a Sony Music label; subsequent albums would be released by Koch (E1 Music) and Shanachie Records. His compilation albums continued to be released by Warner Bros. The album includes Valerie Simpson, who sings a duet in \"Now"} {"id": "d3326", "text": "Hartford, an heir to the A&P supermarket empire. The original 1969 production was at the Belasco Theatre. It had nine previews and thirty-nine performances. Ron Thompson won the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for his 1973 theater lead performance in the play \"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?\" The play enjoyed a 2002 revival at the Looking Glass Theatre in New York, where it was directed by Michael LoPorto. It is a regular on the community and school theater circuit and in acting classes. The play helped launch the career of Al Pacino, who won a Tony Award for"} {"id": "d3327", "text": "bottles and fruit when he took the field in the sixth inning. 1934 World Series (4\u20133): St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.) over Detroit Tigers (A.L.) Other brothers who appeared in the same World Series, either as teammates or opponents, before the Deans were: 1934 World Series The 1934 World Series matched the St. Louis Cardinals against the Detroit Tigers, with the Cardinals' \"Gashouse Gang\" winning in seven games for their third championship in eight years. The Cardinals and Tigers split the first two games in Detroit, and Detroit took two of the next three in St. Louis. But St. Louis won"} {"id": "d3328", "text": "New York City Civil Court. The Civil Court has monetary jurisdiction up to $25,000, including replevin when the value of the chattel does not exceed that amount, real property actions such as partitions, and foreclosures within the monetary limit, and also has equity jurisdiction limited to real property actions, ejectment actions, and actions to rescind or reform a contract not involving more than the $25,000 jurisdictional limit."} {"id": "d3329", "text": "July with an average daily high temperature of and the driest month was June with an average monthly precipitation of . Furnace Creek holds the record for the highest recorded temperature in the world, reaching on July 10, 1913. Some meteorologists dispute the accuracy of the 1913 temperature measurement. In addition, a ground temperature of 201 \u00b0F (93.9 \u00b0C) was recorded in Furnace Creek on July 15, 1972; this may be the highest natural ground surface temperature ever recorded. (Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50 \u00b0C.) The Timbisha inhabited what is now"} {"id": "d3330", "text": "Mocha coffee bean The Mocha coffee bean is a variety of coffee bean originally from Mocha, Yemen. It is harvested from the coffee-plant species \"Coffea arabica\", which is native to Yemen. In appearance it is very small, hard, round with an irregular shape, and olive green to pale yellow in colour. The Mocha coffee bean has a distinct flavor. Due to the similar name, it is sometimes confused with a chocolate-flavored coffee. Although the beans originally shipped from the port of Mocha, Yemen were thought to have had a chocolate-like taste, current mocha beans from Yemen do not. In the"} {"id": "d3331", "text": "Lois Pope, widow of \"National Enquirer\" owner Generoso Pope Jr., met a disabled American veteran at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, and realized there was no memorial in the city which honored disabled veterans. Although she did not know him, Pope called the office of United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs Jesse Brown to plead for a memorial. Pope called every day for the next six months, until finally Brown's secretary put her call through. Brown agreed to support legislation establishing a memorial. Because the Commemorative Works Act (CWA) of 1986 (P.L. 99-625) barred the expenditure of federal funds for memorials,"} {"id": "d3332", "text": "Douma chemical attack. European Union \u2013 In a statement, the EU said \"the evidence points towards yet another chemical attack by the regime\" and \"it is a matter of grave concern that chemical weapons continue to be used, especially on civilians. The European Union condemns in the strongest terms the use of chemical weapons and calls for an immediate response by the international community\". It also called for the United Nations Security Council to identify the perpetrators and for Russia and Iran to influence Assad against launching such attacks. United Nations \u2013 On 10 April 2018, the United Nations Security Council failed to adopt three competing resolutions on an inquiry into the chemical attack, with Russia and the United States clashing over the issue and exchanging military threats.The World Health Organization released a statement, with a reference to outside medical sources, that 43 people died while suffering \"symptoms consistent with exposure to highly toxic chemicals.\""} {"id": "d3333", "text": "Lenox Lounge Lenox Lounge was a long-standing bar in Harlem, New York City. It was located in 288 Lenox Avenue, between 124th and 125th. The bar was founded in 1939 by Dominic Greco and served as venue for performances by many great jazz artists, including Billie Holiday, Miles Davis, and John Coltrane. Harlem Renaissance writers James Baldwin and Langston Hughes were both patrons, as was Malcolm X. The bar deteriorated through the middle of the 20th century. Alvin Reid, Sr. purchased it in 1988 and restored the original Art Deco interior from September 1999 to March 2000, during the only"} {"id": "d3334", "text": "he has contributed in promoting many industries around Hyderabad and various parts of Andhra Pradesh while spreading the Construction activity in the country. He was the Secretary and Treasurer of Sri Nagarjuna Cooperative Housing Society Limited in 1975 and presently is its President. He was one of the promoters of M/s Nagarjuna Steels Ltd., during 1975-76, the first company of the present popular Nagarjuna group of Companies in Hyderabad and Deccan Cements Ltd., during 1983-84 a successfully and the first mini-cement plant in the country. He was also Promoter and Managing Director of M/s AVS Containers Ltd. in 1983-84. Raju"} {"id": "d3335", "text": "gray shell with silver trim and gloss black buttons. The scroll wheel was replaced by a multicolor LED-lit six-direction trackball replacing the D-pad as the indicator light. The keyboard was also changed to a rigid plastic keyboard differing from the rubber keyboard of previous models known to peel away from the unit (although easily replaceable). New features were introduced including a removable 3.7v 1500 mAh battery, a miniSD slot capable of up to 2 GB of flash memory storage, a 1.3-megapixel camera capable of 1280 x 1024 resolution, an improvement from the sub-megapixel VGA 640 x 480 camera, and a"} {"id": "d3336", "text": "from the introduction to \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\", Campbell summarizes the monomyth: In laying out the monomyth, Campbell describes a number of stages or steps along this journey. \"The hero's journey\" begins in the \"ordinary world\". He must depart from the \"ordinary world\", when he receives a \"call to adventure\". With the help of a \"mentor\", the hero will cross a \"guarded threshold\", leading him to a supernatural world, where familiar laws and order do not apply. There, the hero will embark on a \"road of trial\"s, where he is tested along the way. The archetypal hero is"} {"id": "d3337", "text": "Victory Tour (The Jacksons tour). The Victory Tour was a concert tour of the United States and Canada by The Jacksons between July and December 1984. It was the only tour with all six Jackson brothers, even though Jackie was injured for most of it. The group performed 55 concerts to an audience of approximately 2 million. Most came to see Michael, whose album Thriller had been dominating the popular music world at the time. Many consider it to be his Thriller tour, with most of the songs on the set list coming from his Off the Wall and Thriller albums. The tour reportedly grossed approximately $75 million ($181 million in 2018 dollars) and set a new record for the highest-grossing tour. It showcased Michael's single decorated glove, black sequined jacket and moonwalk."} {"id": "d3338", "text": "David F. Musto. David Franklin Musto (January 8, 1936 \u2013 October 8, 2010) was an American expert on U.S. drug policy and the War on Drugs who served as a government adviser on the subject during the Presidency of Jimmy Carter. He wrote extensively on the history of licit and illicit drugs and the process by which many of them were placed under governmental control."} {"id": "d3339", "text": "Worlds Paranormal Support Group would be investigating the pub and helping the owners deal with the hauntings. According to Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable , the \"Seven Stars\" can be a reference to the Pleiades, a cluster of stars in the constellation of Taurus, (also known as the Seven Sisters, named by the Greeks for the seven daughters of Atlas); the seven moving heavenly bodies known to the ancients: the sun, the moon, and the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn; or the constellation Ursa Major, \"the Plough\", important for its symbolism in a rural arable area, and"} {"id": "d3340", "text": "The NBC Monday Movie The NBC Monday Movie was a television anthology series of films that debuted on February 4, 1963 (in the middle of the 1962-63 season), and ran off on NBC. It was referred to as NBC Monday Night at the Movies prior to the mid-1980s. The show moved to Wednesday nights in 1964 as NBC Wednesday Night at the Movies, and in 1965, the program moved to Tuesdays, under the title The NBC Tuesday Night Movie. The name would henceforth change depending on what night of the week the program was telecast. By 1968, there was once"} {"id": "d3341", "text": "Mus\u00e9e Gadagne. The Mus\u00e9e Gadagne is a museum located in the center of the Vieux Lyon, in the Saint-Jean quarter, in the 5th arrondissement of Lyon. It is composed of the Mus\u00e9e d'histoire de Lyon (Museum of Lyon History) and the Mus\u00e9e des marionnettes du monde (Museum of world puppets). The building was classified as monument historique in 1920. It was successively acquired by the city of Lyon between 1902 and 1941. After the finding of its obsolescence, the museum closed in 1998 for more than ten years of renovation and expansion. It was re-opened on 12 June 2009."} {"id": "d3342", "text": "time the Jewish Shema Yisrael: \"Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone.\" has led some Christians to question how the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are \"one\". Eventually, the diverse references to God, Jesus, and the Spirit found in the New Testament were brought together to form the doctrine of the Trinity\u2014one God subsisting in three persons and one substance. The doctrine of the Trinity was used to combat heretical tendencies of how the three are related and to defend the church against charges of worshiping two or three gods. Some scholars dispute the idea that"} {"id": "d3343", "text": "campaign to bring Magnus back into the show was started by her fans. \"American Idol\" faced criticism for implications of gender and ethnic bias in its finalists; for five consecutive seasons\u2014seven through eleven\u2014the winner of \"American Idol\" was a guitar-playing, Caucasian male. The string of winners led to complaints by critics, who classified them as being a \"white guy with guitar\" (WGWG), and felt that the likely winner of the program had become too predictable due to the repeated victories by such performers. The first five contestants eliminated from the finals in the tenth season were all female, which led"} {"id": "d3344", "text": "Reedville Historic District. Reedville Historic District is a national historic district located at Reedville, Northumberland County, Virginia. The district includes 64 contributing buildings in the village of Reedville. It is an assemblage of primarily residential buildings dating to the late-19th and early-20th century during the village's predominance in the menhaden fishing industry. Notable buildings include the Reedville Masonic Hall, Bethany Methodist Church (1899), five modified Queen Anne style houses known as \"Millionaires Row,\" Reedville Market (the former Blundon and Hinton Department Store), Reed and Rice Store (1913), and the former People's Bank of Reedville (1910)."} {"id": "d3345", "text": "an article, \"Reb on T.V.\", of which William Allen Lundy was the subject; making mention of the 107-year-old Confederate veteran being on television in Pensacola. By a Joint Resolution of Congress of July 18, 1956, a gold medal was authorized to be struck and presented to the only four surviving Civil War veterans: one Union veteran and three Confederate veterans. The Union soldier died before the medals could be presented. He claimed to be the last surviving Confederate soldier residing in Florida, and one of three (all Confederate) Civil War veterans still alive at the time in the United States."} {"id": "d3346", "text": "Shut Up and Kiss Me (Mary Chapin Carpenter song). \"Shut Up and Kiss Me\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in August 1994 as the first single from her album \"Stones in the Road\". The song became her only Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts on November 19, 1994; it also peaked at number 90 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song features Lee Roy Parnell accompanying on slide guitar, Benmont Tench on piano, Don Dixon on bass, Kenny Aronoff on drums, and Trisha Yearwood providing backing vocals. The song also won Carpenter a Grammy Award in 1995 for Best Female Country Vocal Performance."} {"id": "d3347", "text": "melody of \"Long Ago and Far Away\" and that of \"Sunny Skies,\" a song from Taylor's prior album \"Sweet Baby James\". Journalist Peggy Mulloy Glad regards it as an example of how Taylor can use his vocal and guitar playing to \"communicate the pain, melancholy and desires that most people experience but few can express.\" Author Dave Thompson described the song as \"slight.\" But Rudis considers it a \"nice dreamy number.\" Author Ian Halperin regards it as the most daring song on \"Mud Slide Slim\". Thirteen years after its initial release, critic Doug Robinson called it a \"lesser known gem.\""} {"id": "d3348", "text": "many believe impartial advice can be obtained only by consulting an independent financial adviser. The QFA (\"qualified financial advisor\") designation is awarded to those who pass the Professional Diploma in Financial Advice and agree to comply with the ongoing \"continuous professional development\" (CPD) requirements. It is the recognised benchmark designation for financial advisers working in retail financial services. The qualification, and attaching CPD programme, meets the \"minimum competency requirements\" (MCR) specified by the Financial Regulator, for advising on and selling five categories of retail financial products: The National Certificate in Financial Services [Financial Advice] [Level 5] is currently being introduced"} {"id": "d3349", "text": "Force announced that their crest will be changed from the traditional two crossed swords to a sword crossed with a taiaha, the traditional M\u0101ori weapon, in Bennett's honour. Charles Bennett (high commissioner) Sir Charles Moihi Te Arawaka Bennett PMN (27 July 1913 \u2013 26 November 1998) was a New Zealand broadcaster, military leader, public servant, and high commissioner to the Federation of Malaya (1959\u20131963). Of M\u0101ori descent, he identified with the Ngati Pikiao and Ngati Whakaue iwi. Bennett was born in Rotorua, New Zealand on 27 July 1913, one of 19 children of Frederick Augustus Bennett of Ngati Whakaue of"} {"id": "d3350", "text": "visitors could walk the grounds and see how natural and happy the children in \"The Rainbow Tribe\" were. Her estate featured hotels, a farm, rides, and the children singing and dancing for the audience. She'd charge admission for visitors to enter and partake in the activities, which included watching the children play. Baker used her children as metaphors: living examples of what humanity should look like, and her diverse children were used in a sort of attack against racism. She created dramatic backstories for them, picking with clear intent in mind: at one point she wanted and planned to get"} {"id": "d3351", "text": "Love to Love You Baby (song) \"Love to Love You Baby\" is a song by American singer Donna Summer from her second studio album \"Love to Love You Baby\" (1975). Produced by Pete Bellotte, and written by Italian musician Giorgio Moroder, Summer, and Bellotte, the song was first released as a single in the Netherlands on June 1975 as \"Love to Love You\" and then released worldwide on November 1975 as \"Love to Love You Baby\". It became one of the first disco hits to be released in an extended form. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame named it"} {"id": "d3352", "text": "The HDB estimated that from 1959 to 1969, an average of 147,000 housing units\u201480,000 from the current deficit, 20,000 due to the redevelopment of the Central Area, and 47,000 due to population increase\u2014would need to be constructed; an average of about 14,000 a year. However, the private sector only had the ability to provide 2500 per year, and at price levels out of reach of the low-income. The HDB set out to resolve the deficit. Between 1960 and 1965, the HDB built 54,430 housing units. Due to land constraints, high-rise and high-density flats were chosen. By 1965, HDB was able"} {"id": "d3353", "text": "Practical Magic (novel) Practical Magic is a 1995 novel by Alice Hoffman. The book was adapted into a 1998 film of the same name. For more than two hundred years, the Owens women have been blamed for everything that has gone wrong in their Massachusetts town. Gillian and Sally have also endured that fate: As children, the sisters were forever outsiders, taunted, talked about, pointed at. Their elderly aunts almost seemed to encourage the whispers of witchery, with their darkened house, their love concoctions and their crowd of black cats. All Gillian and Sally wanted to do was escape. One"} {"id": "d3354", "text": "Lon Nol resigned and fled the country into exile: FANK almost immediately disintegrated. While Sirik Matak, Long Boret, Lon Non and several other politicians remained in the capital in an attempt to negotiate a ceasefire, the Khmer Rouge finally entered the city on 17 April. Within a few days they had executed many representatives of the old regime, and the Khmer Republic had effectively come to an end. During its brief existence it had received almost exactly one million dollars of US military and economic aid a day. The final area held by the Republic in any form was the"} {"id": "d3355", "text": "the gambling scandal, finally admitted to gambling and was expelled from the NHL for life in September. On October 8, 1948, the New York Rangers were due to start their season against the Montreal Canadiens, when the team suffered misfortune. Buddy O'Connor, Frank Eddolls, Edgar Laprade, Bill Moe, and Tony Leswick were travelling in their car from Montreal to Saranac Lake, New York when their car was struck by a truck near Rouses Point. O'Connor suffered several broken ribs, Eddolls a severed tendon in his knee, Laprade suffered a broken nose, Moe had a cut in the head requiring several"} {"id": "d3356", "text": "images of Mr. Magoo, which when empty could then be used as drinking glasses. ASI Entertainment has used Mr. Magoo cartoons to \"warm up\" audiences when testing television comedy pilots. Mr. Magoo's catchphrase was \"Oh Magoo, you've done it again!\" Mr. Magoo is an alumnus of Rutgers University, Class of 1928. The reason behind this is that his creators wanted him to be \"a college alumnus who was still fired up with the old school spirit [and they felt] Rutgers was the embodiment of the 'old school tie' in America.\". He was definitely in a fraternity since he would often"} {"id": "d3357", "text": "was not new when the Ford V8 was introduced in 1932, the latter was a market first in the respect that it made an 8-cylinder affordable and a V engine affordable to the emerging mass market consumer for the first time. It was the first independently designed and built V8 engine produced by Ford for mass production, and it ranks as one of the company's most important developments. A fascination with ever-more-powerful engines was perhaps the most salient aspect of the American car and truck market for a half century, from 1923 until 1973. The engine design (with minor, incremental"} {"id": "d3358", "text": "members were unable to get free and died in the crash. Both Trent and his navigator survived and were taken prisoner. The full story of what had transpired did not come out until they were repatriated. Of the twelve aircraft 487 sent on the mission, only two survived. One was the Ventura from the first box which had to turn back with a malfunctioning escape hatch. The hatch broke free completely when the plane came in to land and ended up jammed in the airplane's rudder. The other was Diffill\u2019s shot up aircraft from the second box. Diffill was able"} {"id": "d3359", "text": "Hubert Kound\u00e9. Hubert Kound\u00e9 (born December 30, 1970) is a French actor and film director. Kound\u00e9 is best known for his role as Hubert in the film \"La Haine\" by Mathieu Kassovitz. He is also the author of a play: \"Cagoule: Valentine and Yamina,\" performed in 2003 (Cagoule: Valentin et Yamina, mont\u00e9e en 2003). He made two short films: \"Qui se ressemble s'assemble\" and \"Menhir\", and co-directed a feature film: \"Paris, la m\u00e9tisse\". He has also worked on English language films such as \"The Constant Gardener\"."} {"id": "d3360", "text": "MP3. The basic MP3 decoding and encoding technology is patent-free in the European Union, all patents having expired there. In the United States, the technology will be substantially patent-free on 31 December 2017 (see below). The majority of MP3 patents expired in the US between 2007 and 2015."} {"id": "d3361", "text": "Maria Gustafsson (writer) Maria Gustafsson, also known as Britt, is a Swedish actress, TV producer and author. Her early career as a model and actress culminated with the popular Spanish quiz show, \"Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez\". She had the female lead in the series \"Vivir es lo que importa\", and appeared in roughly a dozen films. After studying TV Direction and Production at New York University she worked on the Spanish version of \"Sesame Street\" and was the International Coordinator of \"3, 2, 1 Contact\", both coproduced with Children's Television Workshop. She was the creator and executive producer"} {"id": "d3362", "text": "Montepuez. Montepuez is the second largest city in the province of Cabo Delgado in Mozambique, after the provincial capital of Pemba."} {"id": "d3363", "text": "sex, like meiosis in simple eukaryotes, is an adaptation to stressful conditions. This observation suggests that the natural selection pressures maintaining meiosis in eukaryotes are similar to the selective pressures maintaining prokaryotic sex. This similarity suggests continuity, rather than a gap, in the evolution of sex from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. Stress is, however, a general concept. What is it specifically about stress that needs to be overcome by meiosis? And what is the specific benefit provided by meiosis that enhances survival under stressful conditions? In one theory, meiosis is primarily an adaptation for repairing DNA damage. Environmental stresses often lead"} {"id": "d3364", "text": "off, the Pacific Plate had a general north west movement while the North American Plate had a general south east movement. This created a new fault zone when a weak point gave way between these two plates. This is the beginnings of the infamous San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is a right-lateral strike strip transverse fault. When this fault was just created, a volcano from the ancient subduction zone was situated about 3/4th on the Pacific Plate and 1/4th on the North American plate somewhere in what is today Central California. Nearly 55 million years later, this volcano"} {"id": "d3365", "text": "Marx Brothers until the premiere of \"I'll Say She Is\", which was their first Broadway show, so this would mean that they used their real names throughout their vaudeville days, and that the name \"Gummo\" never appeared in print during his time in the act. Other sources reported that the Marx Brothers went by their nicknames during their vaudeville era, but briefly listed themselves by their given names when \"I'll Say She Is\" opened because they were worried that a Broadway audience would reject a vaudeville act if they were perceived as low class. The Marx Brothers' stage shows became"} {"id": "d3366", "text": "Fatburger Fatburger Inc. is an American fast casual restaurant chain. Its tagline is \"The Last Great Hamburger Stand\". While it is a fast food restaurant, the food is cooked and made to order. Some Fatburger restaurants have a liquor license, as well as Fat Bars. Its franchise headquarters are in Beverly Hills, California. In addition to the United States, the chain operates in 19 other countries. The Fatburger menu is centered primarily on hamburgers, in which it offers patties of varying size, small to large, and in varying number patties, along with add-ons such as cheese, bacon and eggs. Fatburger"} {"id": "d3367", "text": "that feeling to a new generation with a new spin on the character and story. Fuller and Form likened the new film to their 2003 remake of \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" but instead of a remake, they saw it as more of a reimagining. The pair also explained that \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" would have a different tone than their \"Friday the 13th\" remake. Form states, \"I think a \"Friday the 13th\" movie like we made was really fun. You know, sex, drugs and rock and roll, and I think a Nightmare movie is not that.\" When asked"} {"id": "d3368", "text": "to see her dead son. Hanuman is brought to the king by the soldiers. Ravan decides to punish Hanuman by sentencing him to death. But (Vibhishan) advises to mutilate one of his body parts rather than killing him. Ravan decides to burn his tail. All the men and Meghnadh burn the tail. Sita comes to know about this and prays to Agni devta to produce coolness instead of burning sensation to Hanuman. Hanuman burns the whole unethical Lanka with his tail. Sita gives her chudamani(head ornament) to Hanuman as a mark of her presence in Lanka. Hanuman leaves Lanka. Vibhishan"} {"id": "d3369", "text": "the universe or elsewhere\". The A.V. Club commented that although the choice of Hawkeye was arbitrary, \"making him the face of a feminist comic-book project fits with the character Matt Fraction has established in this series\". The site's detractors have commented that some of the images are counterproductive to the site's intent. People have voiced that the images \"miss the mark\" by being played more for laughs or by being drawn sexy \"for kicks, which may make it even harder for people to understand that it goes deeper than humor\". The Hawkeye Initiative The Hawkeye Initiative is a satirical Tumblr"} {"id": "d3370", "text": "Queueing Systems. Queueing Systems is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering queueing theory. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The current editor-in-chief is Sergey Foss. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.171."} {"id": "d3371", "text": "Slavs. ^9 Sub-groups of Croats include Bunjevci (in Ba\u010dka), \u0160okci (in Slavonia and Vojvodina), Janjevci (in Kosovo), Burgenland Croats (in Austria), Bosniaks (in Hungary), Molise Croats (in Italy), Krashovans (in Romania), Moravian Croats (in the Czech Republic)"} {"id": "d3372", "text": "New York Red Bulls Academy The New York Red Bulls Academy is the multi-layered youth system of the New York Red Bulls. It is the first cost-free program in Major League Soccer, that provides a professional soccer training environment for youth players in the New York Tri-State. The soccer programs are operated as part of a global approach to player development. Through a partnership with Southern New Hampshire University, players are able to pursue their education while continuing to play professionally. There are several levels which make up the pyramid. Robert Montgomery oversees the Red Bulls Player Development System, including"} {"id": "d3373", "text": "Principal dancer A principal dancer (often shortened to principal) is a dancer at the highest rank within a professional dance company, particularly a ballet company. A principal may be male or female. The position is similar to that of \"soloist\"; however, principals are hired by (or promoted from within) a company to regularly perform not only solos, but also pas de deux. It is a coveted position in the company and the most prominent position a dancer can receive. The term is used mostly in ballet but can be used in other forms as well, such as modern dance. They"} {"id": "d3374", "text": "Mong-Naba. Mong-Naba is a village in the Zoaga Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the village has a population of 832."} {"id": "d3375", "text": "Hetepheres I as discovered by Mark Lehner; it was originally thought to belong to Queen Meritites I. Pyramid G1-a G1-a is one of the subsidiary pyramids of the Giza East Field of the Giza Necropolis, located immediately to the eastern side of the Great Pyramid of Giza. It was built during the Fourth dynasty of Egypt. The tomb is the northernmost of the three pyramids of the queens and has a base of wide and originally a height of ; the pyramid has lost two-thirds of its original height. In the west wall of the burial chamber a small niche"} {"id": "d3376", "text": "became a part of Chenango and the northern part was included in Madison County when it was created from Chenango County in 1806. The northern townships that became a part of Madison County, New York were: In 1829, the southern townships that became a part of Chenango County, New York were: Township 20 became the Town of Sangerfield and the western part of Bridgewater in Oneida County. In the late twentieth century, the Oneida Nation pursued a land claim against New York State to recover its lands or compensation. The United States Supreme Court ruled that, as this treaty and"} {"id": "d3377", "text": "Mycoscience. Mycoscience is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of basic and applied research on fungi, including lichens, yeasts, oomycetes, and slime moulds. It is the official journal of the Mycological Society of Japan."} {"id": "d3378", "text": "the everyman into the game, while blowing us away with a level of wordplay and pseudo science that CSI or Alias could only have dreamed of.\" The A.V. Club's Noel Murray enjoyed the episode, giving it a B+, while \"Television Without Pity\" gave the episode a B-. In Which We Meet Mr. Jones \"In Which We Meet Mr. Jones\" is the seventh episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series \"Fringe\". The story begins when a FBI agent collapses from a parasite constricting his heart, and Olivia must meet with biochemist David Robert Jones (Jared"} {"id": "d3379", "text": "Nation and announced his ninth studio album, \"Major Key\", was going to be released in 2016, specifically on July 29, and has a lion on the cover. On June 3, 2016, Khaled released the first single off Major Key, \"For Free\" which is produced by the OVO team of Nineteen85 and Jordan Ullman. He also announced his album will feature Jay Z, Future, Kanye West, Big Sean, Lil Wayne, and Rick Ross. He later released a track called \"I Got the Keys\" with Jay Z and Future, that premiered after the 2016 BET Awards. In October 2016, he appeared in"} {"id": "d3380", "text": "Lynne Randell. Lynne Randell (born Lynne Randall, 14 December 1949 \u2013 8 June 2007) was an English Australian pop singer. For three years in the mid-1960s she was Australia's most popular female performer and had hits with \"Heart\" and \"Goin' Out of My Head\" in 1966, and \"Ciao Baby\" in 1967. In 1967, Randell toured the United States with The Monkees and performed on-stage with support act Jimi Hendrix. She wrote for teen magazine, \"Go-Set\", and television programme guide, \"TV Week\". While on the US tour, Randell became addicted to methamphetamine, an addiction which she battled for most of her life."} {"id": "d3381", "text": "the political power to deny labor union contracts that the city could not afford and to make the state government assume burdensome costs like welfare and courts. Describing New York, Fuchs wrote, \"New York got reform, but it never got good government.\" At the same time, as Dennis R. Judd and Todd Swanstrom suggest in \"City Politics\" that this view accompanied the common belief that there were no viable alternatives. They go on to point out that this is a falsehood, since there are certainly examples of reform oriented, anti-machine leaders during this time. In his mid-2016 article \"How American"} {"id": "d3382", "text": "was relocated to Kansas in post-Crisis continuity. A map of the United States in \"The Secret Files & Origins Guide to the DC Universe 2000\" #1 (March 2000) depicts Metropolis and Gotham City as being somewhere in the Tri-state Area alongside Bl\u00fcdhaven. Within the DC Extended Universe, the 2016 film \"\" depicts Gotham City as being located across a bay from Metropolis. In \"Swamp Thing\" #53, Alan Moore wrote a fictional history for Gotham City that other writers have also followed. According to Moore's tale, a Norwegian mercenary, Captain Jon Logerquist, founded Gotham City in 1635 and the British later"} {"id": "d3383", "text": "Dan McCauley Dan McCauley is a major share holder of Sutton Harbour Holdings plc, in which he currently holds a 30% stake. Ranked at 723 on The Times \"Rich List 2004\" for the UK, his main source of wealth is the company Rotolok Holdings plc which is based in Tiverton. McCauley was formerly chairman of Plymouth Argyle F.C. when he presided over what most supporters consider the darker years of Argyle's recent history, to the extent that he and his family received several death threats from extremely aggrieved Argyle supporters. In 1995, he purchased Drake's Island in Plymouth Sound with"} {"id": "d3384", "text": "India at the Olympics. Games Sports Men Women Total Change Gold Silver Bronze Total Change 1900 0 NA 0 0 NA 1920 6 0 6 + 5 0 0 0 0 \u2212 2 1924 13 15 + 8 0 0 0 0 0 1928 21 0 21 + 7 0 0 + 1 1932 30 0 30 + 9 0 0 0 1936 3 -- 4 27 0 27 \u2212 3 0 0 0 1948 10 79 0 79 + 52 0 0 0 1952 11 60 64 \u2212 15 0 + 1 1956 8 58 59 \u2212 5 0 0 \u2212 1 1960 6 45 0 45 \u2212 14 0 0 0 1964 8 52 53 + 8 0 0 0 1968 5 25 0 25 \u2212 28 0 0 0 1972 7 40 41 + 16 0 0 0 1976 20 0 20 \u2212 21 0 0 0 0 \u2212 1 1980 58 18 76 + 56 0 0 + 1 1984 48 \u2212 28 0 0 0 0 \u2212 1 1988 7 46 \u2212 2 0 0 0 0 0 1992 5 53 + 7 0 0 0 0 0 13 44 49 \u2212 4 0 0 + 1 2000 7 65 + 16 0 0 0 14 48 25 73 + 8 0 0 0 2008 12 31 25 56 \u2212 17 0 + 2 2012 13 60 23 83 + 27 0 6 + 3 2016 15 66 54 118 + 35 0 \u2212 4"} {"id": "d3385", "text": "Prentis House The Prentis House, built in 1773 in Hadley, Massachusetts by the Dickinson family, is typical of the indigenous style of Saltbox architecture that developed in New England during the Colonial period and remained in use, particularly in rural areas, through the Revolution. The Prentis House was relocated to the Shelburne Museum in Shelburne, Vermont, and furnished with 17th and 18th century period furniture and decorative arts. Saltbox architecture developed as builders devised a simple way to enlarge their European-inspired Capen Houses built during the early years of colonization. The term \u201cSaltbox\u201d refers to the structure\u2019s characteristic asymmetrical roofline"} {"id": "d3386", "text": "Quando quando quando. The song has been used and remixed by many artists and in many different arrangements, including English pop singer Engelbert Humperdinck in 1968. In 2005, Michael Bubl\u00e9 performed the song as a duet with Nelly Furtado. There is an instrumental Latin version by Edgardo Cintron and The Tiempos Noventa Orchestra. The song was a 1962 Billboard Top 100 entry by Pat Boone."} {"id": "d3387", "text": "and some factions of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. It is also used by republican platforms. The Spanish Republican Flag has 3 colours: red, yellow, and purple. The third colour, purple (), represents Castile and Le\u00f3n by recalling the \"Pend\u00f3n Morado\", the ancient armorial banner of Castile. The colours of red and yellow symbolize the territories of the former Crown of Aragon. These 3 colours symbolized a new era for Spain in which no part thereof was excluded and all Spaniards were represented. \"Morado\", which is a generic word denoting the colour purple or violet, was previously a familiar colour"} {"id": "d3388", "text": "Williams sisters The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price. There is a noted professional rivalry between them\u2014between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments\u2014they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals. They became the first two players, female or male, to play in four consecutive Grand Slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the"} {"id": "d3389", "text": "Unchained Melody. ``Unchained Melody ''is a 1955 song with music by Alex North and lyrics by Hy Zaret. North used the music as a theme for the little - known prison film Unchained (1955), hence the song title. Todd Duncan sang the vocals for the film soundtrack. It has since become a standard and one of the most often recorded songs of the 20th century, most notably by the Righteous Brothers. According to the song's publishing administrator, over 1,500 recordings of`` Unchained Melody'' have been made by more than 670 artists, in multiple languages."} {"id": "d3390", "text": "century. The one exception is the work of Agobard of Lyons, writing in 826/827 to protest what he saw was the granting of too many privileges to Jews by the Carolingian monarch. Birkat haMinim The Birkat haMinim (Hebrew \u05d1\u05e8\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \"Blessing on the heretics\") is a Jewish curse on heretics (\"minim\"). Modern scholarship has generally evaluated that the \"Birkat haMinim\" probably did originally include Jewish Christians before Christianity became markedly a gentile religion. It is the 12th of the Eighteen Benedictions or \"Amidah\". The writing of the benediction is attributed to Shmuel ha-Katan at the supposed Council of Jamnia which"} {"id": "d3391", "text": "related. Known compounds detected in valerian that may contribute to its method of action are: Because of valerian's historical use as a sedative, antiseptic, anticonvulsant, migraine treatment, and pain reliever, most basic science research has been directed at the interaction of valerian constituents with the GABA receptor. Many studies remain inconclusive and all require clinical validation. The mechanism of action of valerian in general, and as a mild sedative in particular, has not been fully elucidated. However, some of the GABA-analogs, particularly valerenic acids as components of the essential oil along with other semivolatile sesquiterpenoids, generally are believed to have"} {"id": "d3392", "text": "Jonesville, California. Jonesville is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It is situated on Jones Creek, east-northeast of Butte Meadows, at an elevation of 5049 feet (1539 m)."} {"id": "d3393", "text": "is a big part of the small state debate, especially in Europe. The authors also mention the big difference between European, and for example Latin American or African countries. The states in Latin America unquestionably have larger populations, but that still does not really affect their placement in the category of small states, because their weakness in the international system is still noticeable and influences the way the states are seen as \u201csmall\u201d. This is an important approach, since it makes it clear how aside from the geographical and population size, the country\u2019s GDP, the ranking of a state in"} {"id": "d3394", "text": "becomes a member of IFAD by ratifying the multilateral treaty known as the Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development. The Governing Council is IFAD's highest decision-making authority, with the Member States each represented by a governor and alternate governor. The Council meets annually. The Executive Board, responsible for overseeing the general operations of IFAD and approving loans and grants, is composed of 18 members and 18 alternate members. The President, who serves for a four-year term (renewable once), is IFAD's chief executive officer and chair of the Executive Board. The current, and sixth, President of IFAD is Gilbert"} {"id": "d3395", "text": "like a phoenix, not on a wave of nostalgia, but because modern science demands it. Placebo research and psychoneuroimmunology are beginning to clarify a role in which caring is no longer an act of compassion or indulgence but has everything to do with curing or in the preferred modern term 'effectiveness'. He was the medical director of The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health, which closed in 2010 after its finance director was arrested for stealing \u00a3253,000 from the organisation. Dixon is a director of the College of Medicine which opened in 2010 with former Chair of the General Medical Council"} {"id": "d3396", "text": "Green lodges Green lodges are lodges, hotels, motels, inns and resorts which meet the standards for environmental responsibility. In the United States, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont and Virginia have implemented certification programs to identify facilities which have implemented continuing programs to conserve natural resources, reduce waste and minimizing pollution. Green Lodge is an online guide to U.S. green hotels and details and ranks the hotels in each of the state's green programs. In addition, Green Lodge includes hotels participating in the Energy Star program or have won"} {"id": "d3397", "text": "could help its track athletes to keep in shape and explicitly emphasized to \"make it fair for all players and not too rough.\" In his attempt to think up a new game, Naismith was guided by three main thoughts. Firstly, he analyzed the most popular games of those times (rugby, lacrosse, soccer, football, hockey, and baseball); Naismith noticed the hazards of a ball and concluded that the big soft soccer ball was safest. Secondly, he saw that most physical contact occurred while running with the ball, dribbling or hitting it, so he decided that passing was the only legal option."} {"id": "d3398", "text": "time to buy the single and staff wore Band Aid 20 shirts that said, \"Have you bought your copy yet?\". Prime Minister Tony Blair was seen picking up a copy of the charity single at an HMV store in Edinburgh. Band Aid 20's efforts met with mixed criticism. The BBC said the new generation of singers, who differed greatly from those that appeared on the 1984 original, endeavoured to fit their talents into a 20-year-old template resulting in an \"anonymous\" record. \"The Guardian\" said the appearance of female singers was successful. British artist Damien Hirst designed an intimidating cover for"} {"id": "d3399", "text": "from August 9 to 17, 1986. Singers Jennifer Holliday and Jae Ross were the featured performers during the closing ceremonies. There was an increase of competing athletes in the second Gay Games participants to over 3,500. The 1990 games took place in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, from August 4 to 11, 1990. Approximately 7,300 athletes took part in 27 sports, with another 1,500 cultural participants attending. Opening and closing ceremonies were at BC Place Stadium (20 years later to be the site of the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony and the 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony). This was the first"} {"id": "d3400", "text": "scans of women from whom grief was elicited about the death of a mother or a sister in the past 5 years resulted in the conclusion that grief produced a local inflammation response as measured by salivary concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines. These responses were correlated with activation in the anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex. This activation also correlated with the free recall of grief-related word stimuli. This suggests that grief can cause stress, and that this reaction is linked to the emotional processing parts of the frontal lobe. Activation of the anterior cingulate cortex and vagus nerve is similarly"} {"id": "d3401", "text": "which he released as the second promotional single from \"The Lady Killer\" and included it on the American version of the album. Georgia (Cee Lo Green song) \"Georgia\" is the first promotional single released by American recording artist Cee Lo Green from his third studio album, \"The Lady Killer\"; however, the track appears only on the Japanese and American Digital versions of the album. The single was released on May 11, 2010 as a digital download and a limited edition 7\" single. Green revealed that he wrote the song as a tribute to his home in the state of Georgia."} {"id": "d3402", "text": "Norodom Buppha Devi. She is the daughter of Norodom Sihanouk and the late Neak Moneang Phat Kanthol, the elder sister of Prince Norodom Ranariddh, and a half-sibling of current King of Cambodia, Norodom Sihamoni."} {"id": "d3403", "text": "college of electors (such as the Electoral College in the United States), or as an exclusive prerogative. Exclusive prerogative allows the heads of states of constituent monarchies of a federation to choose the head of state for the federation among themselves, as in the United Arab Emirates and Malaysia. The Pope, head of state of Vatican City, is chosen by previously appointed cardinals under 80 years of age from among themselves in a papal conclave. A head of state can be empowered to designate his successor, such as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth Oliver Cromwell, who was succeeded by his"} {"id": "d3404", "text": "McMahon Line to delineate the Tibet-India border, amounting to the British annexation of 9,000 square kilometers of traditional Tibetan territory in southern Tibet, namely the Tawang district, which corresponds to the northwest extremity of the modern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, while recognizing Chinese suzerainty over Tibet and affirming the latter's status as part of Chinese territory, with a promise from the Government of China that Tibet would not be converted into a Chinese province. Later Chinese governments claimed that this McMahon Line illegitimately transferred a vast amount of territory to India. The disputed territory is called Arunachal Pradesh by"} {"id": "d3405", "text": "Air Alsie. Air Alsie is a Danish charter airline headquartered in S\u00f8nderborg and based at S\u00f8nderborg Airport, which operates business jet services."} {"id": "d3406", "text": "Health of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin's disease and the reason for his premature death at age 39 were frequently debated for over 150 years. Although he was diagnosed with and treated for tuberculosis throughout his lifetime, a number of alternative diagnoses had been suggested since his death in 1849. A comprehensive review of the possible causes of Chopin's illness was published in 2011. An autopsy on Chopin's heart, for which permission was finally given in 2017, indicated the likely cause of death as pericarditis, caused by tuberculosis. From childhood, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin was sickly and under medical care. He showed intolerance"} {"id": "d3407", "text": "used for the opening theme, the closing theme was the same version heard on the original series (although a bit faster). The series followed up on some details left unaddressed in the original series. For example, the actual frequency of WKRP was never revealed in the original series. (Promos for the original series had noted, without specifying a frequency, that the station used the highest available frequency on the AM dial (at the time, before the AM expanded band was opened, this was 1600 AM, a frequency unused in southern Ohio until 1995.) In this version, the station is identified"} {"id": "d3408", "text": "Ministry of Defence (Zambia). Minister Party Term start Term end Alexander Grey Zulu United National Independence Party 1970 1973 Malimba Masheke United National Independence Party 1985 1988 Benjamin Mwila Movement for Multi-Party Democracy 1991 Wamundila Muliokela Movement for Multi-Party Democracy 2005 2006 Kalombo Mwansa Movement for Multi-Party Democracy 2009 Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba Patriotic Front 2011 2013 Edgar Lungu Patriotic Front 2013 Davies Chama Patriotic Front 2016"} {"id": "d3409", "text": "Rita gave her \u00a31,000 and threw her out of her home. Jenny later marries a man named Mr. Midgeley and they had a son named Tom, who drowns in a paddling pool. Jenny left him unattended while she went inside to get her handbag for money to buy him an ice cream from the ice cream van. Tom was four years old when he died. Jenny is revealed to be the woman Kevin Webster (Michael Le Vell) has been talking to on a dating website. Kevin asks her to come to The Rovers Return Inn, but she told him that"} {"id": "d3410", "text": "Gallery is in the direction of Kuala Lumpur's downtown area. It displays creative and contemporary art pieces and sculptures. Located just next to the National Art Gallery is the Istana Budaya, Malaysia's cultural centre where performances and theatres are held. Ampang, Kuala Lumpur Ampang is a historic town and district of Kuala Lumpur (KL) in the Titiwangsa constituency, partly located in the state of Selangor, Malaysia and was historically a tin mining town. Its area in Kuala Lumpur can be identified as being along the Ampang Road and Ampang Hilir. Ampang's history is closely related to the history of Kuala"} {"id": "d3411", "text": "gate-to-wire win. American Pharoah steadily increased his lead throughout the race. He was challenged by Materiality until the top of the stretch when Materiality faded, ultimately finishing last, and Frosted pulled into second. Keen Ice ran in the middle of the pack until a late rally brought him into third over Mubtaahij, who was fourth. American Pharoah crossed the finish line leading by lengths, with a winning time of 2:26:65 for the race, the second fastest among Triple Crown winners. His margin of victory was the fourth-largest for a Triple Crown winner at the Belmont Stakes. American Pharoah was also"} {"id": "d3412", "text": "race went on to compete in the ski jumping, with each jumper taking three attempts, and the top two counting for points. The athlete with the highest combined points score was awarded the gold medal. Thirteen nations participated in nordic combined at the St. Moritz Games. Bulgaria and France made their Olympic nordic combined debuts. Sports-Reference - 1948 Olympics - Nordic Combined Sports-Reference - 1948 Olympics - Nordic Combined - Individual Nordic combined at the 1948 Winter Olympics Nordic combined at the 1948 Winter Olympics consisted of one event, held from 31 January to 1 February. The ski jumping portion"} {"id": "d3413", "text": "allocated to that region were invalidated. 1976 United Nations Security Council election The 1976 United Nations Security Council election was held on 21 October 1976 during the Thirty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Canada, the Federal Republic of Germany, India, Mauritius, and Venezuela, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1977. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are"} {"id": "d3414", "text": "also be chambered in .40 S&W (using Glock 22 magazines), 10mm Auto (using Glock 20 magazines), or .357 SIG (using Glock 31 magazines). A variant chambered for 9\u00d721mm IMI that feeds from standard 9\u00d719mm Glock 17 magazines is available for the Italian civilian market. The Canadian (and some American) civil market versions only come with the blocked 10-round magazines rather than the full capacity magazines. Like the Law Enforcement / Military SMG models, the civilian model Vectors can be converted to chamber and fire other calibers if the lower receiver groups are changed. The \"Enhanced\" versions of the Gen II"} {"id": "d3415", "text": "Rochester, NY-based sportswear brand. Todd Snyder (fashion designer) Todd Snyder is an American fashion designer in New York City. The brand is sold in the US and Japan. Todd Snyder founded his eponymous label in 2011 in New York City. Born and raised in Ames, Iowa, Snyder moved to New York to design outerwear for Polo Ralph Lauren before becoming the Director of Menswear for the Gap Inc.. Afterwards Snyder became SVP of menswear at J. Crew, where he introduced formal wear and created collaborations with heritage brands including Timex, Red Wing Shoes, Thomas Mason and Alden. Todd Snyder the"} {"id": "d3416", "text": "volcanoes would both damage the coral. Deforestation; soil erosion, particularly in the northern region. \"party to:\" Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol Geography of Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is one of many small land masses composing the insular group known as the Windward Islands. Unlike large limestone areas such as Florida, Cuba, and the Yucatan Peninsula, or the Bahamas, which is a small island group composed of coral and sand, St. Lucia is a typical Windward Island formation of volcanic rock that came"} {"id": "d3417", "text": "child. Duvivier received the Order of Saint Louis for his military work in Acadia. The French made two further attempts, both unsuccessful, to regain Annapolis Royal during the war. Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744) The Siege of Annapolis Royal (also known as the Siege of Fort Anne) in 1744 involved two of four attempts by the French, along with their Acadian and native allies, to regain the capital of Nova Scotia/Acadia, Annapolis Royal, during King George's War. The Siege is noted for Governor of Nova Scotia Paul Mascarene successfully defending the last British outpost in the colony and for the"} {"id": "d3418", "text": "his texts regarding the anthropological field methods were foundational to early anthropology, for example coining the term participatory observation. His approach to social theory was a brand of psychological functionalism emphasising how social and cultural institutions serve basic human needs, a perspective opposed to Radcliffe-Brown's structural functionalism that emphasised the ways in which social institutions function in relation to society as a whole. Malinowski was born on 7 April 1884, in Krak\u00f3w, then part of the Austro-Hungarian province known as the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, to an upper-middle-class Polish family. His father was a professor, and his mother was"} {"id": "d3419", "text": "G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" All-Star Game 1990 Toronto Blue Jays season The 1990 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's 14th season of Major League Baseball. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing second in the American League East with a record of 86 wins and 76 losses. It was their first full season in the SkyDome, where an MLB attendance record of 3,885,284 was set that year. The Blue Jays led the division by 1\u00bd games over the Boston"} {"id": "d3420", "text": "to sit through, not only from the jazz standpoint (the impressive all-stars who are in the orchestra are largely wasted) but musically; everything is too serious and a bit pompous. Skip\". The Planet Is Alive...Let It Live! The Planet Is Alive...Let it Live! is a 1984 studio album by Sarah Vaughan, of the poetry of Pope John Paul II translated by Gene Lees. In 1995 the album was reissued on CD as \"The Mystery of Man\". The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album one and a half stars and said that \"Unfortunately, despite the best efforts of everyone"} {"id": "d3421", "text": "of several Government ministries and agencies. Some of the bodies that have each district as their jurisdiction area are: Furthermore: For non-Government purposes, the districts are used as the area of jurisdiction of many entities, including: Following the model of European Portugal, the major Portuguese overseas territories (Angola, Mozambique and Portuguese India) were also divided in districts. In these territories, each district was headed by a district governor, subordinated to the governor-general. In Angola and Mozambique, the former district areas mostly coincide with the modern province areas. In the former Portuguese India, the Dam\u00e3o and Diu districts are still divisions"} {"id": "d3422", "text": "Leyland Armoured Car Leyland Armoured Car refers to four armoured cars, built between 1934 1940, which were used by the Irish Army. The first Leyland Armoured Car was built in 1934, and three more were built by 1940. The Leylands served with the Irish Army until 1972 and with the reserve \"An F\u00f3rsa Cosanta \u00c1iti\u00fail\" (FCA) until the early 1980s. The Leyland Armoured Car was based on a 6\u00d74 Leyland Terrier lorry chassis. The first chassis was purchased from Ashenhurst of Dublin in 1934 and an armoured hull built used armour and turrets from an obsolete Peerless Armoured Car was"} {"id": "d3423", "text": "September 22, 1824, with the \"right person\": his older brother Alvin. Alvin died in November 1823, and Smith returned to the hill in 1824 to ask what he should do. Smith said he was told to return the following year (1825) with the \"right person\" but the angel did not tell Smith who that person might be. However, Smith determined after looking into his seer stone that the \"right person\" was Emma Hale, his future wife. For the visit on September 22, 1825, Smith may have attempted to bring his treasure-hunting associate Samuel T. Lawrence. Smith said that he visited"} {"id": "d3424", "text": "the homeless owner and their pet. The combination of the anxiety for the pet, and the close emotional relationship between the owner and the pet, shapes the homeless experience. Several studies have concluded that the homeless attribute their pet with saving their life, getting them off of drugs or alcohol; one researcher noted that many dog owners reported their dogs knew when they were sad or emotional, an example of the \u2018empathetic experience\u201d of a human-pet connection. Homeless pet owners use their pets to facilitate socialization, getting their owners out to local vet clinics and parks where they interact with"} {"id": "d3425", "text": "Mock strawberry Duchesnea indica (sometimes called \"Potentilla indica\"), known commonly by the names mock strawberry, Indian strawberry, or false strawberry, is a flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It has foliage and an aggregate accessory fruit similar to that of a true strawberry. It has yellow flowers, unlike the white or slightly pink flowers of true strawberries. It is native to eastern and southern Asia, but has been introduced to many other areas as a medicinal and an ornamental plant. It has been naturalized in many regions, including parts of the United States. The leaves are trifoliate, roughly veined beneath,"} {"id": "d3426", "text": "Will Horton and Sonny Kiriakis William \"Will\" Horton and Jackson \"Sonny\" Kiriakis are fictional characters from the American daytime drama \"Days of Our Lives\". They are notable for the first male-male wedding in US daytime drama history, and for being \"Days of Our Lives\" first same-sex supercouple.The couple was originally portrayed by actors Chandler Massey as Will and Freddie Smith as Sonny. Actor Guy Wilson took over playing Will from January 2014 to October 2015 \u2013 with his tenure including the characters' engagement and wedding \u2013 and then Massey returned to the role in September 2017. On internet message boards,"} {"id": "d3427", "text": "All compositions by Rabih Abou-Khalil and Joachim K\u00fchn Journey to the Centre of an Egg Journey to the Centre of an Egg is an album by the Lebanese oud player Rabih Abou-Khalil with German pianist Joachim K\u00fchn and percussionist Jarrod Cagwin which was recorded in Germany in 2004 and released on the Enja label the following year. All About Jazz said \"Working with Rabih Abou-Khalil is tricky business since he incorporates such a wide range of styles into his music. He doesn't just adapt the oud to a jazz context, he warps and stretches the fabric of improvisation and composition"} {"id": "d3428", "text": "to illicit co-operation between Chinese businessmen and native Indonesians who had connections in the government bureaucracy. Presidential Regulation 10 of 1959 () was a law directive issued by Indonesian government and signed by Minister of Trade, Rachmat Mujomisero. The law prohibited foreign nationals from doing retail business in rural areas and required them to transfer their businesses to Indonesian nationals by 1 January 1960 or relocate to urban areas. This directive was approved by President Sukarno. The rule became controversial since its implementation resulting in several people being killed in West Java (also known as racial riot of Cibadak) and"} {"id": "d3429", "text": "Mario\" games, praising the planet designs as beautiful and everything else as \"pure eye candy\". Matt Casamassina of \"IGN\" thought \"Super Mario Galaxy\" was the only game that pushed the Wii console, stating it combines \"great art\" with \"great tech\", resulting in what he described to be \"stunning results\". David Halverson of \"Play\" opined that the game was \"supremely\" polished and featured \"gorgeous next-gen\" graphics. The gameplay, in particular the gravity mechanics and use of the Wii Remote, was also praised. A reviewer from \"Famitsu\" commented on the game's tempo, believing it was \"abnormally good\" and that the different variations"} {"id": "d3430", "text": "Canis lupus dingo Canis lupus dingo is a taxonomic rank that includes both the dingo that is native to Australia and the rare New Guinea singing dog that is native to the New Guinea Highlands. It also includes some extinct dogs that were once found in coastal Papua New Guinea and the island of Java in the Indonesian Archipelago. It is a subspecies of \"Canis lupus\". The genetic evidence indicates that the \"dingo\" clade originated from East Asian domestic dogs and was introduced through the Malay Archipelago into Australia, with a common ancestry between the Australian dingo and the New"} {"id": "d3431", "text": "One Tree Hill (season 8) The eighth season of \"One Tree Hill\", an American television series, premiered on September 14, 2010. After successful ratings for the early episodes of the season on The CW, the network ordered a back-order of nine episodes, bringing the total episode count to twenty-two. Season eight features the return of the original opening credits and the original opening theme song \"I Don't Want to Be\" covered by various artists each week, while the original version is featured sporadically. Schwahn wrote 13 out of the 22 episodes, including the final six episodes of the season. The"} {"id": "d3432", "text": "video of all time. You go girl!\" Swift laughed in her seat. Paisley then remarked, \"What kind of security do we have if a 4'9\" 88-year-old man gets by it?\" Earlier in the awards show, Underwood and Paisley's monologue was a duet paying tribute to the song \"Mamas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys\", in which the first line was \"Mamas, don't let your babies grow up to be Kanye\". Additionally, when Taylor Swift hosted \"Saturday Night Live\", one part of her monologue (which was done in the form of a song ostensibly about all the things"} {"id": "d3433", "text": "his stride. Affirmed finished first but was disqualified and placed second. The horses never met again, and the final winning tally stood at Affirmed 7, Alydar 3. Affirmed then prepared to meet another major rival: 1977 Triple Crown winner Seattle Slew. The 1978 Marlboro Cup Invitational Handicap marked the first time in racing history that two Triple Crown winners ever met in a race. Seattle Slew was a speed horse and got the first quarter mile in 24 seconds under jockey Angel Cordero, who never allowed Affirmed to get close. Seattle Slew won by three lengths in 1:45 for the"} {"id": "d3434", "text": "Pharmacy. In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities."} {"id": "d3435", "text": "Hillier Moss. Hillier Moss () is a wet, level, low-lying area, which has several small pools and extensive moss carpets, located north of Lenton Point in southeastern Signy Island, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Edward R. Hillier, a British Antarctic Survey medical officer and leader at Signy Research Station, 1967."} {"id": "d3436", "text": "made the remarks when he paid a courtesy call on Air Force of Zimbabwe Commander Air Marshal Perence Shiri at AFZ headquarters in Harare on 12 March 2014. General Kapwani, who was then the chair of the SADC Standing Aviation Committee, said he was in Zimbabwe to share experiences and strengthen relations. A few of the Tanzanian air wing's transport remain serviceable. However, its Shenyang F-5s, and Chengdu F-7s are reported to fly only on rare occasions because of airworthiness problems. Tanzania's long coastline means that transports are also used for patrol flights. Contrary to what is usually reported, Tanzania"} {"id": "d3437", "text": "Allan Harris. Harris was a full-back and began his career with Chelsea, for whom he played 70 league games in his first stint with the club. He joined Coventry in 1964, spending two years there, before briefly returning to Chelsea again, where he played in their 1967 FA Cup final loss to Tottenham Hotspur."} {"id": "d3438", "text": "Flash Stakes The Flash Stakes was an important and prestigious race for two-year-old Thoroughbred horses and one of the longest running horse racing events in America. Run before races were graded, the Flash was won by a host of starry names. Begun before the United States Hotel Stakes (also now removed from racing's roster), it was the oldest race for juveniles of either gender in the US. Once a historic fixture in Saratoga, New York at the Saratoga Race Course, it was eliminated in 2005 by the New York Racing Association (NYRA), which feared bankruptcy. Moved from its home in"} {"id": "d3439", "text": "C'era un ragazzo che come me amava i Beatles e i Rolling Stones \"C'era un ragazzo che come me amava i Beatles e i Rolling Stones\" ('There was a young man who, just like me, loved the Beatles and the Rolling Stones') is a song composed by Mauro Lusini and Franco Migliacci, and performed by Gianni Morandi. The song premiered at the third Festival delle Rose, in which Morandi presented the song in couple with the author Lusini. A protest ballad against Vietnam war, it was censored by RAI television and radio for being polemic towards politics of a friendly"} {"id": "d3440", "text": "a large 21 metre high glass atrium. It hosts the Cosmos bar and the main hotel restaurant, the Apollo, with a contemporary design and Asian influences, connected by a bamboo-lined path. In the center of this area is the hotel emblem, the \u201cuntitled\u201d statue made by Canadian sculptor Evan Penn. Hyatt Regency Paris \u2013 Charles de Gaulle is located between the international Paris Charles de Gaulle airport and Villepinte exhibition center. It is accessible by the A1, A3 and A4 motorways. Hyatt Regency Paris \u2013 Charles de Gaulle Hyatt Regency Paris \u2013 Charles de Gaulle is a 4 star hotel"} {"id": "d3441", "text": "Mirror Man (Ella Henderson song) \"Mirror Man\" is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Ella Henderson for her debut studio album, \"Chapter One\" (2014). It was released in the UK on 8 March 2015 via Syco Music as the fourth single off the album. The song was written by Henderson, Al Shuckburgh, and Laura Pergolizzi, and was produced by Shuckburgh under his production moniker Al Shux. \"Mirror Man\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 96. \"Mirror Man\" is a mid-tempo blues and funk song whose lyrics discuss a selfish lover who puts him or herself before anyone"} {"id": "d3442", "text": "the Volunteers\", which was written a few years later entirely in modern vernacular Chinese. As well as being written in classical Chinese, the national anthem follows classical poetic conventions. The ancient \"Fu\" style follows that of a four-character poem, where the last character of each line rhymes in \"-ong\" or \"-eng\", which are equivalent in ancient Chinese. The official translation by Du Tingxiu (Theodore B. Tu) appears in English-language guides to the ROC published by the government. National Anthem of the Republic of China The \"National Anthem of the Republic of China\" is the national anthem of the Republic of"} {"id": "d3443", "text": "Paul James (actor) Paul James is an American actor, best known for his role of Calvin on the ABC Family television show \"Greek\". James also starred in the movie \"The Architect\". James graduated from Syracuse University in 2003 with a BA degree in Theatre. He also starred as Sean Egan on the Hulu TV series \"The Path\". James was born in Washington, D.C. and raised in the neighboring suburbs of Maryland. He graduated from Quince Orchard High School in Gaithersburg, Maryland. His mother was a school teacher at Watkins Mill High School in Gaithersburg, Maryland up until 2007. ABC Family's"} {"id": "d3444", "text": "New York City FC Stadium The New York City FC Stadium is a proposed soccer-specific stadium to be built in New York City for the expansion franchise New York City FC of Major League Soccer. The team currently plays its home games at Yankee Stadium. Prior to an expansion team being awarded to private ownership in 2011, Major League Soccer considered building a stadium in the borough of Manhattan on Pier 40 at the west end of Houston Street adjacent to Hudson River Park. The plan was scrapped due to local opposition. In 2012, before the club's founding was announced"} {"id": "d3445", "text": "tied with the Spartans as time was winding down in regulation. Michigan State's Jack Quiggle made a half court shot that would have given the Spartans the lead, but the shot left his hands after time expired, nullifying the basket. In the first overtime, Michigan State had a two-point lead with eleven seconds remaining, while also having a player at the foul line. The Spartan missed both shots and Tar Heel Brennan gathered the rebound, dribbled down the court, and made a shot as time expired to send the game to a second overtime. The Tar Heels pulled away in"} {"id": "d3446", "text": "Singapore Masters The Singapore Masters was an annual men's professional golf tournament which was played in Singapore from 2001 to 2007. It was co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour and the European Tour, and was one of many European Tour events established in East Asia since the early 1990s. There have been two important firsts at the Singapore Masters. At the 2002 event, Arjun Atwal became the first Indian golfer to win on the European Tour, and the following year Zhang Lianwei became the first golfer from the People's Republic of China to do so when he overcame then world number"} {"id": "d3447", "text": "these are supplied as required to each of the multiple outlets connected to an IF multiswitch. In an optical fibre system at the LNB the four sub-bands are \"stacked\" in frequency, one above the other, at 0.95 GHz-3.0 GHz (the whole frequency range received in vertical polarisation) and 3.4 GHz-5.45 GHz (horizontal polarisation) and transmitted together as a modulated optical signal down the fibre cable using a 1310 nm semiconductor laser. The losses in the cable are extremely small (in the region of 0.3dB/km) and the Global Invacom optical LNB output can be split up to 32 ways with a"} {"id": "d3448", "text": "of the song, just to get an idea what the song was... [A]nd when it was 100 beats per minute I said, 'Oh god, what am I gonna do with this?'\" Vasquez and his team of engineers first experimented with the track by making remixes closer to the original version. Then he used only Madonna's vocals for the mixed versions, and re-wrote and composed the music as brand new. He was sure of doing house mixes of the track but had to \"speed-up\" Madonna's vocals. Recording engineer Dennis Mitchell explained, \"To do that we have to digitally manipulate her vocals,"} {"id": "d3449", "text": "Jess Walton Jess Walton (born February 18, 1949) is an American actress, best known for her role as Jill Abbott on the CBS soap opera, \"The Young and the Restless\". Also she starred in the 2018 movie \"Christmas with a View\" Mary Jess Walton was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, but raised in Toronto, Canada, where she attended Loretto Abbey Catholic Secondary School. She left home at the age of 17 and joined a Toronto theater company. In 1969, she moved to Hollywood and in next year, signed with Universal Studios. In 1970s, Walton guest-starred in a number of television"} {"id": "d3450", "text": "to the eye, are bitter to the taste. Vine of Sodom Vine of Sodom is the translation of found in the King James and some other translations of the Bible into English, most notably in the Tyndale Bible, which renders it: \"Their vines are the vines of Sodom.\" The Douay-Rheims renders the phrase as, \"Their vines are of the vineyard of Sodom,\" the JPS Tanakh: \"The vine for them is from Sodom,\" and the Revised Standard Version, \"For their vine comes from the vine of Sodom.\" The full verse in the King James Version reads: \"For their vine is of"} {"id": "d3451", "text": "This impresses Hartman, but worries Joker, who notices Pyle talking to his rifle and believes that he may be suffering a mental breakdown. The recruits graduate and receive their Military Occupational Specialty assignments. Joker is assigned to Military Journalism, while most of the others \u2013 including Cowboy and Pyle \u2013 are assigned to Infantry. During the platoon's final night on Parris Island, Joker discovers Pyle in the bathroom loading his rifle. Pyle executes drill commands and loudly recites the Rifleman's Creed, waking the others, including Hartman, who storms into the bathroom, insults Pyle and orders him to surrender the rifle."} {"id": "d3452", "text": "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (soundtrack) The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack was released in 1966 alongside the Western film, \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\", directed by Sergio Leone. The score is composed by frequent Leone collaborator Ennio Morricone, whose distinctive original compositions, containing gunfire, whistling, and yodeling permeate the film. The main theme, resembling the howling of a coyote, is a two-note melody that is a frequent motif, and is used for the three main characters, with a different instrument used for each one: flute for Blondie (Man With No"} {"id": "d3453", "text": "Bui Dam. The Bui Dam is a hydroelectric project in Ghana. It is built on the Black Volta river at the Bui Gorge, at the southern end of Bui National Park. The project is a collaboration between the government of Ghana and Sino Hydro, a Chinese construction company. Construction on the main dam began in December 2009. Its first generator was commissioned on 3 May 2013, and the dam was inaugurated in December of the same year."} {"id": "d3454", "text": "City villains the Penguin, the Riddler and Catwoman. Jack Nicholson played the Joker in Tim Burton's 1989 film \"Batman\". The \"Newsweek\" review of the film stated that the best scenes are due to the surreal black comedy portrayed in the Joker. In 2003, American Film Institute ranked Nicholson's performance #45 on their list of 50 greatest film villains. Hugo Blick and David U. Hodges play younger versions of the character in flashbacks in \"Batman\" and \"Batman Forever\", respectively. In the film, Jack Napier is the right-hand man of mob boss Carl Grissom prior to his transformation into the Joker. During"} {"id": "d3455", "text": "Ken Babby Ken Babby is an American businessperson. He is the former chief revenue officer and general manager, Digital for \"The Washington Post\". Presently, he is the owner of the Akron RubberDucks baseball team of the Eastern League and the Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp of the Southern League. Babby is the founder of Fast Forward Sports Group. In his youth, Ken Babby was a fan of the Baltimore Orioles. He often attended this games with his father, Lon Babby, who was general counsel for the team, and was later president of basketball operations for the Phoenix Suns. His mother is author"} {"id": "d3456", "text": "and Queries\" in 1879. In 1908, the first five-day workweek in the United States was instituted by a New England cotton mill so that Jewish workers would not have to work on the Sabbath from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday. In 1926, Henry Ford began shutting down his automotive factories for all of Saturday and Sunday. In 1929, the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America Union was the first union to demand and receive a five-day workweek. The rest of the United States slowly followed, but it was not until 1940, when a provision of the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act"} {"id": "d3457", "text": "proprietary integrated circuit. Also, inline control adapters that were made by third-party companies for use with the iPhone are incompatible with the iPod Shuffle. Several months after the third-generation release, several third-party companies, including Belkin and Scosche, released adaptors which can be used to add the controls to standard headphones. IPod Shuffle The iPod Shuffle (stylized and marketed as iPod shuffle) is a digital audio player designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was the smallest model in Apple's iPod family, and was the first iPod to use flash memory. The first model was announced at the Macworld Conference &"} {"id": "d3458", "text": "Botched (film) Botched is a 2007 horror comedy film directed by Kit Ryan and starring Stephen Dorff. It is an international co-production between Australia, the UK, Germany, Ireland, and the US. Dorff plays a thief who, when he botches a robbery for his boss, is forced to steal an heirloom from a Russian penthouse. After he and two Russian accomplices (played by Jamie Foreman and Russell Smith) take several hostages, they realize the heirloom is guarded by a crazy serial killer, who begins killing off both criminals and hostages indiscriminately. Richie Donovan works as a professional thief for Groznyi, a"} {"id": "d3459", "text": "the Church, was made autocephalous by the Council of Ephesus. The Arabs invaded Cyprus in force in the 650s, but in 688, the emperor Justinian II and the caliph Abd al-Malik reached an unprecedented agreement. For the next 300 years, Cyprus was ruled jointly by both the Arabs and the Byzantines as a condominium, despite the nearly constant warfare between the two parties on the mainland. The Byzantines recovered control over the island for short periods thereafter, but the \"status quo\" was always restored. This period lasted until the year 965, when Niketas Chalkoutzes conquered the island for a resurgent"} {"id": "d3460", "text": "The Brian Keith Show. The Brian Keith Show (originally titled The Little People) is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 1972 to March 1974. The series stars Brian Keith and Shelley Fabares."} {"id": "d3461", "text": "Black Earth, Wisconsin. Black Earth is a village in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,338 at the 2010 census. The village is located within the Town of Black Earth. It is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"id": "d3462", "text": "at exactly 17 minutes prior to scheduled post time for each race to call the jockeys to the paddock. Patrons can get close up views of the horses being led to the paddock as the path from the stables runs through the picnic grounds. There is a mineral spring called the Big Red Spring in the picnic grounds where patrons can partake of the water that made Saratoga Springs famous. A gazebo is a prominent feature on the infield, and a stylized version of the gazebo is part of Saratoga Race Course logo. Saratoga Race Course is home to several"} {"id": "d3463", "text": "List of Real Madrid CF records and statistics. # Name Years League Cup Europe Other Total Ratio Cristiano Ronaldo 2009 -- 2018 311 (292) 22 (30) 105 (101) 12 (15) 450 (438) 1.03 Ra\u00fal 1994 -- 2010 228 (550) 18 (37) 66 (132) 11 (22) 323 (741) 0.44 Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano 1953 -- 1964 216 (282) 40 (50) 49 (58) 3 (6) 308 (396) 0.78 Carlos Santillana 1971 -- 1988 186 (461) 49 (84) 47 (87) 8 (13) 290 (645) 0.45 5 Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s 1958 -- 1966 156 (180) 49 (41) 35 (39) 2 (2) 242 (262) 0.92 6 Hugo S\u00e1nchez 1985 -- 1992 164 (207) 19 (32) 23 (39) 2 (4) 208 (282) 0.74 7 Karim Benzema 2009 -- present 129 (278) 15 (35) 44 (85) 6 (18) 195 (415) 0.47 8 Francisco Gento 1952 -- 1970 126 (428) 22 (74) 30 (95) 4 (4) 182 (601) 0.3 9 Pirri 1964 -- 1979 123 (417) 25 (67) 23 (75) 1 (2) 172 (561) 0.31 10 Emilio Butrague\u00f1o 1983 -- 1995 123 (341) 16 (39) 27 (75) 5 (8) 171 (463) 0.37"} {"id": "d3464", "text": "Beyonc\u00e9. On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyonc\u00e9 is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyonc\u00e9's husband Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. \"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal."} {"id": "d3465", "text": "Bilbao Fine Arts Museum The Bilbao Fine Arts Museum (Spanish: \"Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao\", Basque: \"Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa\") is an art museum located in the city of Bilbao, Spain. The building of the museum is located entirely inside the city's Do\u00f1a Casilda Iturrizar park. It is the second largest and most visited museum in the Basque Country, after the Bilbao Guggenheim Museum and one of the richest Spanish museums outside Madrid. It houses a valuable and quite comprehensive collection of Basque, Spanish and European art from the Middle Ages to contemporary, including paintings by old masters like"} {"id": "d3466", "text": "Landing on Water. Landing on Water is the 15th studio album by Canadian musician Neil Young. The album was released on July 21, 1986, by Geffen Records. Several of the songs on the album were resurrected from Neil Young and Crazy Horse's failed 1984 sessions - a set of sessions where, according to longtime producer David Briggs, the musicians \"played like monkeys\"."} {"id": "d3467", "text": "Independence Centenary Games The Independence Centenary Games was a football tournament organized to celebrate 100 years of Central American Independence. The tournament was compromised where only Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica and El Salvador were able to participate. It was a single-elimination tournament, or round-robin format, with Guatemala playing Honduras and El Salvador playing Costa Rica. It took place in Guatemala from 14 September to 18 September 1921. Because of the unotable attention to the tournament, the group stage final scores have been disputed for years. El Salvador was eliminated by Costa Rica; 7 \u2013 0 or 3 \u2013 0. Honduras"} {"id": "d3468", "text": "the skull to an ancient saber-tooth cat (Homotherium serum), which is the first record of a saber-tooth cat in the Great Lakes region. The nearest discovery of a saber-tooth cat is in northern Arkansas. The Rafter Radiocarbon National Isotope Center in New Zealand used radiocarbon dating to identify that the Saber-tooth cat lived approximately 27,000 years ago. Paleontologists were stunned when Penn State lab successfully amplified and sequenced DNA from the extinct saber-tooth cat. Since the discovery of the stag-moose antler and the saber-tooth cat skull, more than 175 ancient bones dating between 27,590 and 26,200 years old have been"} {"id": "d3469", "text": "Pamela Harris arrive at Calvin's house in search of Stone, who escapes. Harris tells Joyner that Stone is a dangerous rogue agent who intends to sell satellite codes to the highest bidder. Soon after, Stone abducts Calvin and explains that he is trying to stop a criminal known as the Black Badger from selling the codes but needs Calvin's skills to find the coordinates of the deal's location. After an attack by a bounty hunter, Calvin flees and calls Maggie, telling her to meet him at the marriage counselor's office. Harris intercepts him and tells him that Stone murdered his"} {"id": "d3470", "text": "claiming 11 titles while the NCAA recognizes 13 Notre Dame titles and 9 Michigan titles. Moreover, both schools are renowned for their Heisman Trophy winners (7 for Notre Dame and 3 for Michigan), consensus All-Americans (101 for Notre Dame and 82 for Michigan), College Football Hall of Fame members (52 for Notre Dame and 36 for Michigan), and NFL draft picks (495 for Notre Dame and 362 for Michigan). Michigan is a member of the Big Ten Conference while Notre Dame football is independent. In 2013, Notre Dame joined the Atlantic Coast Conference in all sports except football and hockey,"} {"id": "d3471", "text": "Nothing concrete emerges from the talks, however; UN officials refuse to comment, except to say privately that another round of discussions will be held later, possibly in 1985. The three main items under discussions are international guarantees of Afghanistan's security, the return to Afghanistan of the approximately 4.5 million refugees from Pakistan and Iran, and withdrawal of more than 100,000 Soviet troops from Afghanistan. A bomb explodes outside the international airport at Kabul, killing 13 people and wounding 207. Karmal accuses Pakistan of masterminding the incident. Western diplomats say the Soviets are sending Afghan children to the Soviet Union for"} {"id": "d3472", "text": "region, so the French did not take up to smoking it in mass at this time. Eventually it would prove popular even in France. The rural poor smoked the minced tobacco, wrapped in maize husks, but the upper class of Andalusia urban areas would wrap the tobacco in paper. The paper-wrapping trend was short-lived at the time however, because the Spanish government outlawed \"white tobacco\" in 1801 as some were smuggling tobacco illegally, labeling the contents as different substances that did not require taxation. By the end of the 18th century, a renewed interest in tobacco took hold. In turn,"} {"id": "d3473", "text": "Battle of Antietam The Battle of Antietam , also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the Southern United States, was a battle of the American Civil War, fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union General George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac, near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek. Part of the Maryland Campaign, it was the first field army\u2013level engagement in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War to take place on Union soil. It was the bloodiest day in United States history, with a combined tally"} {"id": "d3474", "text": "Spectre GCR The Spectre GCR is a hardware add-on to the Atari ST computers that plugs into the cartridge port. Designed by David Small and sold through his company Gadgets by Small, it turns the Atari ST into an Apple Macintosh. It is Small's newest Macintosh emulator for the ST, replacing his previous Magic Sac and Spectre 128. The Spectre GCR requires the owner to provide official Apple Macintosh 128K ROMs and Macintosh Operating System 6.0.8 disks. This avoids any legal issues of copying Apple's software. The emulator runs best with a high-resolution monochrome monitor, such as Atari's own SM124,"} {"id": "d3475", "text": "156 on the Billboard 200 Chart. On September 15th, Mike Smith and Jonathan Hay peaked at #14 on the Billboard Charts (and #5 Billboard Christian Streaming Chart) with the single \"Beautiful Day\" featuring Bubba Sparxxx. Mike Smith (record producer) Mike Smith is a Cuban American recording artist, record and television producer. He is a Number 1 Billboard Charting Artist. He is best known for being a judge on BET\u2019s original programming series \"One Shot\". He was awarded TIDAL Rising Artist for his compilation album When Music Worlds Collide by Jay Z's music streaming service. Smith has worked with many artists,"} {"id": "d3476", "text": "\"hospital\" and \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 (\"phobos\"), \"fear\". Nosocomephobia Nosocomephobia (no-so-comb-phobia) is defined as the excessive fear of hospitals. Marc Siegel, a doctor and associate professor at the New York University Medical Center says, \"It's perfectly understandable why many people feel the way they do about a hospital stay,\" and continues, \"You have control of your life ... up until you're admitted to a hospital.\" U.S. President Richard Nixon was known to have a fear of hospitals after refusing to get a treatment for a blood clot in 1974 saying, \"if I go into the hospital, I'll never come out alive.\" Nosocomephobia comes"} {"id": "d3477", "text": "again filmed in black and white; however, the fifth and final season of the series was the only one to be shot in color. In all, Moore starred in 169 of the 221 episodes produced. Moore appeared in other television series during his \"Lone Ranger\" run, including a 1952 episode of Bill Williams' syndicated Western \"The Adventures of Kit Carson\". He guest-starred in two episodes of Jock Mahoney's series \"The Range Rider\" in 1952 and 1953. Silverheels and he also starred in two feature-length \"Lone Ranger\" motion pictures. After completion of the second feature, \"The Lone Ranger and the Lost"} {"id": "d3478", "text": "imaging. The availability of cutting-edge imaging instrumentation in the MBL's Advanced Research Courses puts faculty and students at the forefront of experimentation. MBL Distinguished Scientist Osamu Shimomura, who joined the MBL in 1983, was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of green fluorescent protein (GFP) in the early 1960s, which led to the development of revolutionary techniques for imaging live cells and their components. Resident Distinguished Scientist Shinya Inou\u00e9's innovations in polarized light microscopy and video imaging since the 1950s have been instrumental in clarifying the cellular events of mitosis, including his discovery of the spindle"} {"id": "d3479", "text": "Head cheese Head cheese or brawn is a cold cut that originated in Europe. A version pickled with vinegar is known as souse. Head cheese is not a dairy cheese, but a terrine or meat jelly made with flesh from the head of a calf or pig, or less commonly a sheep or cow, and often set in aspic. The parts of the head used vary, but the brain, eyes, and ears are usually removed. The tongue, and sometimes the feet and heart, may be included. It can also be made from trimmings from pork and veal, adding gelatin to"} {"id": "d3480", "text": "compensation have no legal basis. This alternate thesis on continuity of the Baltic states and its related consequences has fueled a fundamental confrontation between Russia and the Baltic states. The legal principle, \"ex injuria jus non oritur\" (law cannot arise from unjust acts), differs from the competing principle of \"ex factis jus oritur\" (the facts determine the law). On one hand, legal recognition of Baltic incorporation on the part of other sovereign nations outside the Soviet bloc was largely withheld based on the fundamental legal principle of \"ex injuria jus non oritur\", since the annexation of the Baltic states was"} {"id": "d3481", "text": "Olivier, Sandro, Yani, and Malaika. In 2006, Martelly announced his unofficial retirement from recording and performing, but two years later announced a return to music with a new single, \"Magouy\u00e8\", and the video/short film, \"Bandi Legal yo ki rive\". He is a cousin of Port-au-Prince hotel manager and musician Richard Morse. In April 2012, Martelly was flown to the United States for treatment of what was later diagnosed as a pulmonary embolism. It was attributed to the immobilisation of his arm necessitated by recent shoulder surgery. In December 2018, a video surfaced of the former President being assaulted by a"} {"id": "d3482", "text": "Geography of the Faroe Islands The Faroe Islands are an island group consisting of eighteen islands between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic, about half-way between Iceland and Norway. Its coordinates are . It is 1,393 square kilometres in area, and includes small lakes and rivers, but no major ones. There are 1,117 kilometres of coastline, and no land boundaries with any other country. The Faroe Islands generally have cool summers and mild winters, with a usually overcast sky and frequent fog and strong winds. Although at a high latitude, due to the Gulf Stream their climate is ameliorated."} {"id": "d3483", "text": "St Bartholomew's Hospital St Bartholomew's Hospital, commonly known as Barts, is a teaching hospital located in the City of London. It was founded in 1123 and is currently run by Barts Health NHS Trust. Barts was founded in 1123 by Rahere (died 1144, and entombed in the nearby Priory Church of St Bartholomew the Great), a favourite courtier of King Henry I. The Dissolution of the Monasteries did not affect the running of Barts as a hospital, but left it in a precarious position by removing its income. It was refounded by King Henry VIII in December 1546, on the"} {"id": "d3484", "text": "Duchess Marie Antoinette of Mecklenburg. Duchess Marie Antoinette of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, also \"Manette\" (Marie Antoinette Margarethe Mathilde; 28 May 1884 \u2013 26 October 1944) was the second daughter of Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg and the Austrian-born Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz."} {"id": "d3485", "text": "mental illness; and the path to success for artists and the politics of the art establishment. The film had an art-house theatrical run in New York and Los Angeles in 2007 and 2008. Most recently \"My Name is Alan...\" was shown on the Ovation Arts Network in February and May 2009. The film has received sparse and varied reviews. \"The Village Voice\" gives a generally negative review, while \"The New York Times\" a positive one. My Name Is Alan and I Paint Pictures My Name is Alan, and I Paint Pictures is a 2007 documentary film directed by Johnny Boston."} {"id": "d3486", "text": "mother\") was inscribed in the center in Sanskrit. Calcutta Flag The Calcutta Flag was one of the first unofficial flags of India. It was designed by Sachindra Prasad Bose and Hemchandra Kanungo and unfurled on 7 August 1906 at Parsi Bagan Square (Grish Park), Calcutta. The flag had three horizontal bands of equal width with the top being orange, the centre yellow and the bottom green in colour. It had eight half-opened lotus flowers on the top stripe representing the eight provinces of India and a picture of the sun and a crescent moon on the bottom stripe. \u0935\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0930\u092e\u094d"} {"id": "d3487", "text": "the Popham Colony along the Kennebec River in present-day Maine. However, it was abandoned after about a year and the Plymouth Company became inactive. A successor company eventually established a permanent settlement in 1620 when the Pilgrims arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts aboard the \"Mayflower\". By the terms of the charter, the London Company was permitted to establish a colony of 100 miles square between the 34th and 41st parallels, approximately between Cape Fear and Long Island Sound. It also owned a large portion of Atlantic Ocean and inland Canada. On 14 May 1607, the London Company established the Jamestown Settlement"} {"id": "d3488", "text": "However, the cat is so secretive and difficult to observe that its activity at daytime might easily go unnoticed. A study in South Africa showed that caracals are most active when air temperature drops below ; activity typically ceases at higher temperatures. A solitary cat, the caracal mainly occurs alone or in pairs; the only groups seen are of mothers with their offspring. Females in oestrus temporarily pair with males. A territorial animal, the caracal marks rocks and vegetation in its territory with urine and probably with dung, which is not covered with soil. Claw scratching is prominent, and dung"} {"id": "d3489", "text": "Army Commandos killed in the raid on St Nazaire on 28 March 1942\" St Nazaire Raid The St Nazaire Raid or Operation Chariot was a British amphibious attack on the heavily defended Normandie dry dock at St Nazaire in German-occupied France during the Second World War. The operation was undertaken by the Royal Navy and British Commandos under the auspices of Combined Operations Headquarters on 28 March 1942. St Nazaire was targeted because the loss of its dry dock would force any large German warship in need of repairs, such as , sister ship of , to return to home"} {"id": "d3490", "text": "S4C identified that there was a large amount of capacity being unused by the S4C2 service when the Assembly was not in session. They suggested two proposals they considered viable, one of which would see the children's service operate in the downtime around the Assembly coverage, while the other would see the Assembly coverage removed altogether and S4C2 changed into a full-time children's channel. From January 2010, coverage of the National Assembly for Wales proceedings ceased on the channel. This programming was produced by the BBC and was made available online via the Democracy Live section of the BBC's website."} {"id": "d3491", "text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (soundtrack) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King was released on November 25, 2003. It was composed, orchestrated, and conducted by Howard Shore, and performed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the London Voices, and the London Oratory School Schola. The limited edition contains a bonus DVD with the track \"Use Well the Days\" by Annie Lennox, song texts, photo gallery, and the LOTR trilogy supertrailer. The score to Return of the King is the most expansive of the three: containing over four hours of finalized music, scoring"} {"id": "d3492", "text": "this problem, and in 1837 Pierre Wantzel proved it to be impossible because the cube root of 2 is not a constructible number. The cube has three uniform colorings, named by the colors of the square faces around each vertex: 111, 112, 123. The cube has three classes of symmetry, which can be represented by vertex-transitive coloring the faces. The highest octahedral symmetry O has all the faces the same color. The dihedral symmetry D comes from the cube being a prism, with all four sides being the same color. The lowest symmetry D is also a prismatic symmetry, with"} {"id": "d3493", "text": "Omar Suleiman (imam) Omar Suleiman (born 1986 or 1987) is an American Muslim scholar, civil rights activist and speaker. He is the Founder and President of the Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research professor of Islamic Studies at Southern Methodist University. He is also the Resident Scholar of the Valley Ranch Islamic Center and the Co-Chair of Faith Forward Dallas at Thanks-Giving Square. He has been featured in the rising stars section of \"Ozy Magazine\" and dubbed \"The Religious Leader Dallas Needs\" by the \"D Magazine\". Suleiman\u2019s career started in his hometown of New Orleans after his whole state was devastated"} {"id": "d3494", "text": "for they are not a breed. They are, in cold fact, what Dickens describes: 'a dustbin of individual accidents,' of damaged dignity, and often of damaged gentility.\" Chesterton is often associated with his close friend, the poet and essayist Hilaire Belloc. George Bernard Shaw coined the name \"Chesterbelloc\" for their partnership, and this stuck. Though they were very different men, they shared many beliefs; Chesterton eventually joined Belloc in the Catholic faith, and both voiced criticisms of capitalism and socialism. They instead espoused a third way: distributism. \"G. K.'s Weekly\", which occupied much of Chesterton's energy in the last 15"} {"id": "d3495", "text": "Dan S. Wright. Dan Stiles Wright (March 5, 1802 Shoreham, Addison County, Vermont \u2013 January 31, 1867 Whitehall, Washington County, New York) was an American physician and politician from New York."} {"id": "d3496", "text": "cast, two short of what he needed to become Chancellor. There were also 10 votes against the motion and three invalid ballots. Most SPD and FDP deputies abstained, which had the same effect as voting for Brandt. After German reunification, it emerged that the Stasi had bribed several CDU deputies to abstain from the confidence vote, since East Berlin saw a need for Brandt to stay in power. Though Brandt remained chancellor, he had lost his majority. Subsequent initiatives in parliament, most notably on the budget, failed. Because of this stalemate, the Bundestag was dissolved and new elections were called."} {"id": "d3497", "text": "Sam Stitt. Sam Stitt (born September 28, 1981 in Arlington County, Virginia) is an American rower. He rowed for and graduated from McLean High School in McLean, Virginia before attending Rutgers university. He finished 5th in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2008 Summer Olympics."} {"id": "d3498", "text": "Albion Albion () is the oldest known name of the island of Great Britain. Today, it is still sometimes used poetically to refer to the island. The name for Scotland in the Celtic languages is related to Albion: \"Alba\" in Scottish Gaelic, \"Albain\" (genitive \"Alban\") in Irish, \"Nalbin\" in Manx and \"Alban\" in Welsh, Cornish, and Breton. These names were later Latinised as \"Albania\" and Anglicised as \"Albany\", which were once alternative names for Scotland. \"New Albion\" and \"Albionoria\" (\"Albion of the North\") were briefly suggested as names of Canada during the period of the Canadian Confederation. Arthur Phillip, first"} {"id": "d3499", "text": "10 Things I Hate About You. Gabrielle Union as Chastity Church, Bianca's best friend, who betrays Bianca by going out with Joey when Bianca spurns him."} {"id": "d3500", "text": "Critical path drag Critical path drag is a project management metric developed by Stephen Devaux as part of the Total Project Control (TPC) approach to schedule analysis and compression in the critical path method of scheduling. Critical path drag is the amount of time that an activity or constraint on the critical path is adding to the project duration. Alternatively, it is the maximum amount of time that one can shorten the activity before it is no longer on the critical path or before its duration becomes zero. In networks where all dependencies are finish-to-start (FS) relationships (i.e., where a"} {"id": "d3501", "text": "more than 5% of the vote. The third party candidates reaching the 5% threshold would have dealt Clinton the critical sixth key necessary for her to lose the popular vote. Shortly before the first debate, when Gary Johnson was polling about 12 to 14 percent using the system, Lichtman cut it down to half making it about 7% so Lichtman issued a public prediction that Trump would win the election\u2014one of the few election forecasters at the time who believed Trump would win. Earlier in the year, after the first debate, when support for third party candidates plunged nationwide, Clinton"} {"id": "d3502", "text": "Tigris (singer) Angela Mizinga (known as Empress Tigris or simply Tigris) is a Malawian singer/rapper from Ntcheu, Malawi. Mizinga was born on 14 May to Mr and Mrs T.J. Mizinga as the last born of 10 children, in Ntcheu District. Tigris is not a signed artist, but already has a fan base across Africa and beyond, thanks to the performance she had this year at the Big Brother Amplified Eviction show on 12 June 2011, which gave her exposure to millions. Her dancers are The Elements Dance Crew who are the current best dance crew in Malawi according to the"} {"id": "d3503", "text": "Carolina or the Pine Mountain Range in Georgia. Most of these mountains, or hills, are what is left of ancient eroded mountains. Some, like Stone Mountain in Georgia, are solitary rock domes called Monadnocks which become further exposed with erosion. The Piedmont is part of the greater Appalachian Mountain Range and is also referred to as the Appalachian Plateau. The French definition of piedmont in itself translates as foothill; however, a Piedmont Mountain may be that of greater significance or prominent elevation. The native plants and animals on these mountains vary in diversity. Many of the plants that can be"} {"id": "d3504", "text": "area until they were displaced by the Haudenosaunee during the Beaver Wars of the 17th century (archaeological remains of the Chonnonton have been preserved in Waterdown's Souharissen Natural Area.) The first recorded European to visit the area was when the French explorers La Salle and Joliet met near Tinawatawa, now Westover on September 24, 1669. When New France was conquered by in 1760, the territory fell under the protection of the British Crown. With the Treaty of Niagara establishing peace with France's Indigenous allies, English settlers began to appear in the area. After the American Revolution in 1783 and the"} {"id": "d3505", "text": "little bugger right in the solar plexus and went right through him. It was a clean hit, but beyond turning green and losing his powers of speech, he did not bat an eye\". The British journalist Jonathan Fenby wrote about Roosevelt's letter: \"Unless the President was ready for America to take over effective control of China, or halt Lend-Lease supplies and abandon the KMT to its fate, his stern words merely amounted to bluff\". Seeing this act as a move toward the complete subjugation of China, Chiang gave a formal reply in which he said that Stilwell must be replaced"} {"id": "d3506", "text": "by a non-Japanese artist on Japan's official hit chart, Oricon Singles Chart, on April 1, 1968. Massachusetts (Bee Gees song) \"(The Lights Went Out In) Massachusetts\" is a song by the Bee Gees, released in 1967. Written by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb. Robin Gibb sang lead vocals on this song and it would become one of his staple songs to perform during concerts on both Bee Gees and his solo concerts. It later appeared on their 1968 album, \"Horizontal\". The song became the first of the group's five No. 1 hits in the UK, reached No. 1 in twelve"} {"id": "d3507", "text": "raka servants and slaves, plan to overthrow the luarin invaders who oppressed them centuries ago, and put Lady Sarai, on the throne. They believe Sarai, whose father is fourth in line to the luarin throne, and whose mother was one of the last descendants of the old raka queens, is the prophesied Twice-Royal Queen who will lead the raka to greatness. Aly figures out the conspiracy and helps indirectly, though she doesn't officially agrees to join the conspiracy and serve as its spymaster until the next book. Meanwhile, many things happen in the Copper Isles. The Balitangs are visited by"} {"id": "d3508", "text": "Ten Commandments (Ozzy Osbourne album) Ten Commandments is a compilation album by the English heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne. Released in 1990 by Priority Records and CBS Records, it contains songs from Osbourne's first four studio albums, ranging from \"Blizzard of Ozz\" (1980) to \"The Ultimate Sin\" (1986). \"Ten Commandments\" is a ten-track compilation with six tracks from Ozzy Osbourne's first band after leaving Black Sabbath. Two from the band's title album, \"Blizzard of Ozz\", two tracks from their second album \\ \"Bark at the Moon\", four tracks from \"Diary of a Madman\", and two tracks from \"The Ultimate Sin\"."} {"id": "d3509", "text": "basic designs for rifle and light machine gun, designated Type 22 to Type 27. In addition, there were designs for gun emplacements suitable for either the Ordnance QF 2 pounder or the Hotchkiss 6pdr gun (designated Type 28) and a design for a hardened medium machine gun emplacement. There were also designs for pillbox-like structures for various purposes including light anti-aircraft positions, observation posts and searchlight positions to illuminate the shoreline. In addition, the Air Ministry provided designs of fortifications intended to protect airfields from troops landing or parachuting. These would not be expected to face heavy weapons so that"} {"id": "d3510", "text": "ruminant feed as a precaution against the spread of prion infection in cattle and other ruminants. There exists evidence that prion diseases may be transmissible by the airborne route. Note that not all encephalopathies are caused by prions, as in the cases of PML (caused by the JC virus), CADASIL (caused by abnormal NOTCH3 protein activity), and Krabbe disease (caused by a deficiency of the enzyme galactosylceramidase). Progressive Spongiform Leukoencephalopathy (PSL)\u2014which is a spongiform encephalopathy\u2014is also probably not caused by a prion, although the adulterant that causes it among heroin smokers has not yet been identified. This, combined with the"} {"id": "d3511", "text": "American Precision Museum. The American Precision Museum is located in the renovated 1846 Robbins & Lawrence factory on South Main Street in Windsor, Vermont. The building is said to be the first U.S. factory at which precision interchangeable parts were made, giving birth to the precision machine tool industry. In recognition of this history, the building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966."} {"id": "d3512", "text": "are very busy, they will get back to you, but you have to be patient, nothing will happen quickly. Selman has contacted many bookstores attempting to arrange book signings, he is comfortable doing speaking engagements. He states his goal is to get the word out. God Sent Me God Sent Me: A Textbook Case on Evolution vs. Creation is an autobiographical book by the lead plaintiff in the U.S. Federal Court case \"Selman v. Cobb County\". The book was self-published May 15, 2015 and details Selman's involvement in the court case resulting from the Cobb County School Board's 2002 decision"} {"id": "d3513", "text": "2\u20130 victory over Poland in October 2013, Hodgson led England to qualification for the 2014 World Cup. However, in the 2014 World Cup, England lost two consecutive group matches, against Italy and Uruguay, by 2\u20131 on each occasion. This was the first time England had lost two group matches since the 1950 World Cup (when they lost against the United States and Spain) and the first time England had been eliminated at the group stage since the 1958 World Cup. This was also the first time that England had not won a match at the tournament since 1958, and England's"} {"id": "d3514", "text": "organizational success over time. His peers say Fardad spends a lot of time building cultures and sustaining organizational cultures at every organization he has led. Fateri says that customer satisfaction, financial success, quality, and more importantly, sustaining peak performance over time are all emerging properties of effective organizational cultures. Recently, Fateri\u2019s focus has been on the future of post-secondary education. How do students learn in an increasing digital ecosystem? What does the classroom of the future look like? What does the college of the future look like? What purpose will colleges serve in the future? What purpose will college degrees"} {"id": "d3515", "text": "which allows Nebbiolo to ripen here a little earlier than it does in the Barolo zone. This allows the grape to get to fermentation earlier with a shorter maceration time. The early tannins in a young Barbaresco are not \"quite\" as harsh as Barolo and under DOCG rules it is allowed to age for a year less than Barolo. The Barolo wines that tend to be closer in body, fruitiness, and perfume to Barbaresco wines are generally the ones produced near the villages of La Morra and Barolo. The most pronounced difference between the two wines is that the tannins"} {"id": "d3516", "text": "that a man is justified by faith apart from observing the law. Is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too, since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith\". Faith is the central component of Paul's doctrine of justification \u2014 meaning that Gentiles don't need to become Israelites when they convert to Christianity, because God is not just the God of one nation, but Gentile and Jew alike. Canadian religious historian, Barrie Wilson has proposed a different paradigm"} {"id": "d3517", "text": "the nation-state, the capital city has become a symbol for the state and its government, and imbued with political meaning. Unlike medieval capitals, which were declared wherever a monarch held his or her court, the selection, relocation, founding, or capture of a modern capital city is an emotional event. For example: The capital city is usually but not always a primary target in a war, as capturing it usually guarantees capture of much of the enemy government, victory for the attacking forces, or at the very least demoralization for the defeated forces. In ancient China, where governments were massive centralized"} {"id": "d3518", "text": "Munnsville, New York. Munnsville is a village located in the Town of Stockbridge in Madison County, New York, United States. The population was 474 at the 2010 census. The village is named for an early settler, Asa Munn and located on New York State Route 46."} {"id": "d3519", "text": "baseball team). During the Cardinals' 28-year stay in St. Louis, they advanced to the playoffs just three times (1974, 1975 & 1982), never hosting or winning in any appearance. The overall mediocrity of the Cardinals, combined with a then-21-year-old stadium, caused game attendance to dwindle, and owner Bill Bidwill decided to move the team to Arizona. Not long after the 1987 NFL season, Bidwill agreed to move to Arizona on a handshake deal with state and local officials, and the team became the Phoenix Cardinals. The franchise changed its geographic name from Phoenix to Arizona on March 17, 1994. (The"} {"id": "d3520", "text": "only $75,000, most of which was spent on alimony payments. Later, as if to atone for its past mistreatment, CBS offered Faulk a job as a regular on \"Hee Haw\". Thursdays (1975): And that was it. At mid-season, CBS made a change. Friday, it was decided, would become the lone designated prime-time movie night for the network, beginning December 5. Thus, after over ten consecutive seasons on the air, \"The CBS Thursday Night Movie\" would come to an end. Perhaps it was just as well because at the same time, VHS and Betamax videocassette recorders were just being introduced into"} {"id": "d3521", "text": "William Ganong Cemetery. William Ganong Cemetery is a cemetery located in Westland, Michigan, USA. It is named after a local farmer who set aside a portion of his farm land for burials in 1832. It contains approximately 350 interments. It is currently owned by Wayne County and no longer open for further burials."} {"id": "d3522", "text": "1970 and included on \"For the Good Times\". Sweetheart (Bee Gees song) \"Sweetheart\" is a song released by the Bee Gees, released as the B-side of \"I.O.I.O.\" in March 1970. and released on the album \"Cucumber Castle\" in April 1970. The song was written by Barry and Maurice Gibb, and featured Barry Gibb on lead vocal. Violins are featured in this song, but the musicians who played theme were not credited. The song was recorded on September 26, 1969. Barry Gibb only sings and play guitar on the song's demo. It was one of the tracks featuring Terry Cox on"} {"id": "d3523", "text": "have been entirely based on Beatles themes and songs The Beatles in film The Beatles appeared in five motion pictures, most of which were very well received. The exception was the (mostly unscripted) television film \"Magical Mystery Tour\" which was panned by critics and the public alike. Each of their films had the same name as their associated soundtrack album and a song on that album. The Beatles had a successful film career, beginning with A Hard Day's Night (1964), a loosely scripted comic farce, sometimes compared to the Marx Brothers in style. A black-and-white film, it focused on Beatlemania"} {"id": "d3524", "text": "versions of themselves. Herbert Anderson plays Ed Lindquist, a NASA scientist with a nervous nature who is assigned to follow the band across the country by State Department official Colby Grant (Harry Hickox) to determine whether the U.S. can name a Gemini space capsule after the band. Lindquist is initially opposed to the assignment and even faints during his first encounter with the band. He grows to like and accept the young rockers as being \"like boys anywhere\" and supports the effort to name the capsule for them. Sue Ane Langdon plays Cecilie Bannister, an actress whose studio contract has"} {"id": "d3525", "text": "a compound which is an adjective for a third word which is not a part of the compound. Case endings do not vanish, e.g., \u0101tmane+ padam = \u0101tmanepadam. A compound consisting of the same word repeated, but with the first occurrence being accented. Amreditas are used to express repetitiveness; for example, from \"d\u00edv\" (\"day\") we obtain \"div\u00e9-dive\" (\"day after day\", \"daily\") and from \"dev\u00e1\" (\"god\") we obtain \"\" or \"dev\u00f3-devas\" (\"god after god\"). Sanskrit compound One notable feature of the agglutinative nominal system of Classical Sanskrit is the very common use of nominal compounds (\"sam\u0101sa\"), which may be huge (10+"} {"id": "d3526", "text": "Wentworth (season 2) The second season of the crime drama television series \"Wentworth\" premiered on SoHo in Australia on May 20, 2014. It was executively produced by FremantleMedia's director of drama Jo Porter. The season consisted of 12 episodes. The second season picks up three months after Bea Smith murdered Jacs Holt. While Bea was suffering in the slot, Franky Doyle rose to the position of top dog unopposed. However, the introduction of a new governor, Joan Ferguson is about to shake everything up. \"Wentworth\" was commissioned for a second season on 5 June 2013. The executive director of"} {"id": "d3527", "text": "Ap Lo Chun. Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District."} {"id": "d3528", "text": "full professor and Director of the Global Health Institute at the \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL, one of the two Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology). He was previously acting President, Senior Vice President and Scientific Director of the Pasteur Institute in Paris. He was scientific coordinator for the New Medicines For Tuberculosis project (NM4TB), running from 2006 to 2009 and was the coordinator of the follow-up More Medicines For Tuberculosis project (MM4TB) running from 2011 to 2016 in the context of the FP7 European Union's Research and Innovation funding programme. For nearly four decades Professor Stewart Cole has enjoyed"} {"id": "d3529", "text": "Portugal\u2013United Kingdom relations British\u2013Portuguese relations are foreign relations between Portugal and the United Kingdom. The relationship, largely driven by the nations' common interests as maritime countries on the edge of Europe and close to larger continental neighbours, dates back to the Middle Ages in 1373 with the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. The two countries now enjoy a healthy and close relationship. The history of the relationship between Portugal and Britain dates back to the Middle Ages. English Crusaders aided Portugal in the Reconquista, and after taking Lisbon in 1147, the first King of Portugal Afonso Henriques made the Englishman Gilbert of Hastings"} {"id": "d3530", "text": "The top ancestry groups in New York State are Italian American (15.8%), African American (14.4%), Hispanic (14.2%), Irish (12.9%), German (11.1%), English (6%), and Polish (5.27%). 1.5% of the state population is multiracial. New York contains the largest Puerto Rican population in the country, concentrated in parts of New York City such as the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Manhattan. New York also has the largest Dominican population in the country, concentrated in New York City's Upper Manhattan and the Bronx. New York City is home to many blacks, the majority with roots in the United States but a group which includes"} {"id": "d3531", "text": "having contact with glass. For a school project, Andy and Danny built items for their UFO but Andy's Dog, Sooty, swallowed them. Andy and Danny use various tactics so Sooty can throw them up. In a school carnival, Andy is holding balloons and then Danny lets go by accident and the balloons are more for people (And Andy) who go for a balloon ride. Andy must take out the trash. When he loses something in the trash he tries to pick it up inside. His body goes inside the can to get it but when he does the garbage man"} {"id": "d3532", "text": "The Happy Road. The Happy Road is a 1957 French-American comedy film starring Gene Kelly, Barbara Laage, Michael Redgrave and Bobby Clark. Its plot involves two students who escape from their Swiss private school and make for Paris."} {"id": "d3533", "text": "and others of his generation rejected the formalism and social disengagement of the great writers of the twenties. An exception was T. S. Eliot, whose intellectual depth and historic sense Rahv continued to admire, Eliot's increasingly reactionary politics and traditional religiosity notwithstanding. Because Rahv believed the creative contradictions within a writer are the greatest measure of his achievement, he welcomed the opportunity to reconcile Eliot's conservative views with revolutionary ones that his writing also contained. Rahv's literary influence arose from his role as editor, author, and reviewer for \"Partisan Review\" and other magazines including \"The New York Review of Books\"."} {"id": "d3534", "text": "Mars and Rhea Silvia. Mars and Rhea Silvia is a 1617 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, now in the Liechtenstein Museum in Vienna. It shows Mars's rape of Rhea Silvia, which resulted in the birth of Romulus and Remus, founders of Rome."} {"id": "d3535", "text": "Music Album for \"Hello Nasty\" as well as the Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for \"Intergalactic\". This was the first and, as of 2008, only time that a band had won awards in both rap and alternative categories. Also at the 1998 MTV Video Music Awards they won the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award for their contribution to music videos. The following year at the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards they also won the award for Best Hip Hop Video for their hit song \"Intergalactic\". Beastie Boys used both appearances at the Video Music"} {"id": "d3536", "text": "Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services). Plans choose which drugs they wish to cover (but must cover at least two drugs in 148 different categories and cover all or \"substantially all\" drugs in the following protected classes of drugs: anti-cancer; anti-psychotic; anti-convulsant, anti-depressants, immuno-suppressant, and HIV and AIDS drugs). The plans can also specify with CMS approval at what level (or tier) they wish to cover it, and are encouraged to use step therapy. Some drugs are excluded from coverage altogether and Part D plans that cover excluded drugs are not allowed to pass those costs on to Medicare, and"} {"id": "d3537", "text": "According to Spike Milligan According to Spike Milligan is a series of literary pastiche novels written by Spike Milligan from 1993 to 2000. Each part of the series was a rewriting of an original novel, with surreal comic elements added that fit into certain points of the originals, whilst at the same time poking fun at the situations involved. \"The Bible\u2014the Old Testament According to Spike Milligan\" is a 1993 parody novel and the first book in the series. The book is an almost ad verbatim parody of the Old Testament, with some exceptions. It does not list each section"} {"id": "d3538", "text": "i.e., when the risky asset performs and with leverage multiplies by 5 the performance (or vice versa). Same with the bond. These rules are predefined and agreed once and for all during the life of the product. The bond floor is the value below which the value of the CPPI portfolio should never fall in order to be able to ensure the payment of all future due cash flows (including notional guarantee at maturity). Unlike a regular bond + call strategy which only allocates the remaining dollar amount on top of the bond value (say the bond to pay 100"} {"id": "d3539", "text": "Finland at the 1908 Summer Olympics Finland competed at the Summer Olympic Games for the first time at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. The Grand Duchy of Finland was part of the Russian Empire at the time, but Finland had become a sovereign member of the International Olympic Committee in 1907. Verner Weckman became the first Finn to win an olympic gold. He was also the first Finn to win a gold at the 1906 Intercalated Games. 28 Finns won a medal at the games. No women entered from Finland. Aarne Salovaara and Johan Kemp competed in"} {"id": "d3540", "text": "\"every few months\". Vincent Thomas Bridge The Vincent Thomas Bridge is a suspension bridge, crossing the Los Angeles Harbor in the U.S. state of California, linking San Pedro, Los Angeles, with Terminal Island. It is the only suspension bridge in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The bridge is part of State Route 47, which is also known as the Seaside Freeway. The bridge opened in 1963 and is named for California Assemblyman Vincent Thomas of San Pedro, who championed its construction. It was the first welded suspension bridge in the United States and is now the fourth-longest suspension bridge in"} {"id": "d3541", "text": "she won the Femina Miss India contest in 2003. Her final question in the contest was whether she thinks that forgiveness is better said than done, to which she answered \"To err is human, to forgive divine, and we have to forgive and move on to make life better.\" She was crowned by preceding winner Neha Dhupia, and given the chance to represent India at the Miss Universe pageant in Panama City, Panama. However, she failed to place, breaking India's 11-year streak of placing in the Top 10 from 1992 to 2002. At the Miss Universe contest, her national costume"} {"id": "d3542", "text": "on the school's radio station. The following year, he began doing play-by-play of local high school events. He later served as a sports information director. Out of college, he was hired to broadcast American Hockey League games, where he rode buses for 5 years. In 1994, he was hired as the Capitals' television play-by-play voice on Home Team Sports (now NBC Sports Washington). In addition to ice hockey coverage, he has provided play-by-play for various ACC and CAA sporting events, Navy football, the Washington Mystics, Major League Lacrosse on ESPN, and the 2002 Winter Olympics and 2006 Winter Olympics hockey"} {"id": "d3543", "text": "whatever result agrees with the first observer's mind. This means that both observer's minds will be in a state of the wavefunction that always get the expected results, but individually their results could be different. As we have thus seen, any correlations seen in the wavefunction of each observer's minds are only concrete after interaction between the different polarizers. The correlations on the level of individual minds correspond to the appearance of non-locality (or equivalently, violation of Bell's inequality). So the many world is non-local, or it cannot explain EPR-GHZ correlations. There is currently no empirical evidence for the many-minds"} {"id": "d3544", "text": "Principality of Calenberg The Principality of Calenberg was a dynastic division of the Welf duchy of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg established in 1432. Calenberg was ruled by the House of Hanover from 1635 onwards; the princes received the ninth electoral dignity of the Holy Roman Empire in 1692. Their territory became the nucleus of the Electorate of Hanover, ruled in personal union with the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1714 onwards. The principality received its name from Calenberg Castle, a residence of the Brunswick dukes. When Duke Eric I of Brunswick-L\u00fcneburg chose the Principality of Calenberg as his part of the inheritance in"} {"id": "d3545", "text": "Football Supporters\u2019 Federation Player of the Year award (FSF). !Year !Player!!Club!!class=\"unsortable\"|Also won!!class=\"unsortable\" align=center|Notes PFA Players' Player of the Year The Professional Footballers' Association Men's Players' Player of the Year (often called the PFA Men's Players' Player of the Year, the Players' Player of the Year, or simply the Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in English football. The award has been presented since the 1973\u201374 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the"} {"id": "d3546", "text": "behaviorism (learning as response acquisition), cognitivism (learning as knowledge acquisition), and constructivism (learning as knowledge construction). Instructional theory helps us create conditions that increases the probability of learning. Instructional theories identify what instruction or teaching should be like. It outlines strategies that an educator may adopt to achieve the learning objectives. Instructional theories are adapted based on the educational content and more importantly the learning style of the students. They are used as teaching guidelines/tools by teachers/trainers to facilitate learning. Instructional theories encompass different instructional methods, models and strategies. David Merrill's First Principles of Instruction discusses universal methods of instruction,"} {"id": "d3547", "text": "refurbishing the remaining carriages. After withdrawal of the service, in 2002 London and Continental Railways were credited by the UK Government with the lease fees on the carriages. The UK Government reached an agreement with builders Alstom to sell the carriages back, subject to Alstom securing a new purchaser. There was interest in the carriages from both British and European operators but the weight, high electric train supply demand and the need to extensively modify them to suit the prospective operator's needs meant there were no takers, with Alstom accepting that if they could not sell them they would all"} {"id": "d3548", "text": "after they first turned into a man, or being reborn in Pure Land realm after following the Path. Peter Harvey lists many \"Sutras\" that suggest \"having faded out the mind-set of a woman and developed the mind-set of a man, he was born in his present male form\", and who then proceeds to follow the Path and became an Arahant. Among Mahayana texts, there is a sutra dedicated to the concept of how a person might be born as a woman. The traditional assertion is that women are more prone to harboring feelings of greed, hatred and delusion than a"} {"id": "d3549", "text": "Connect (Irish trade union) Connect is a trade union representing construction, electrical and technical workers in Ireland. The union came into existence in 2001, when it was named the Technical Engineering and Electrical Union (TEEU). It arose from an amalgamation between the Electrical Trades Union and the National Engineering and Electrical Trades Union. Both unions could trace their origins to 1920 when union activists in British based unions believed Irish workers needed autonomous representation in the emerging Irish state. In 2016, members of the Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians based in the Republic of Ireland transferred to the"} {"id": "d3550", "text": "High-speed rail High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of and existing lines in excess of are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include lower speeds in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks"} {"id": "d3551", "text": "aphthae are capable of causing significant discomfort. There is a spectrum of severity, with symptoms ranging from a minor nuisance to disabling. Due to pain during eating, weight loss may develop as a result of not eating in severe cases of aphthous stomatitis. Usually, the condition lasts for several years before spontaneously disappearing in later life. Aphthous stomatitis affects between 5% and 66% of people, with about 20% of individuals in most populations having the condition to some degree. This makes it the most common disease of the oral mucosa. Aphthous stomatitis occurs worldwide, but is more common in developed"} {"id": "d3552", "text": "just of Columbia and NYU. The hackathons begin with brief presentations from startups that make their APIs available to the participants. The students are encouraged, though not required, to work together to come up with creative solutions or build new features before the time runs out. The hackathons conclude with a presentation of the students' work, and judging. hackNY organizes a summer program that pairs quantitative and computational students with startup companies. The students are compensated, receive free housing, and attend a lecture series showing them what it's like to join, or found, a startup company. HackNY hackNY is a"} {"id": "d3553", "text": "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (musical) Seven Brides for Seven Brothers is a musical with a book by Lawrence Kasha and David Landay, music by Gene de Paul, Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn, and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn. It is based on the 1954 Stanley Donen film of the same name which is, itself, an adaption of the short story \"The Sobbin' Women,\" by Stephen Vincent Ben\u00e9t, based on the Ancient Roman legend of \"The Rape of the Sabine Women\". The show's 1978-79 premiere tour was canceled without reaching Broadway: after touring for eighteen months"} {"id": "d3554", "text": "(2004) is an indirect sequel to \"Twilight Princess\", and occurs hundreds of years after that game. Zelda and the six other mystical maidens, who are worried about the seal on the Four Sword, go to check on the Sanctuary of the Four Sword, with Link accompanying them. However, a dark, shadowy copy of Link attacks them. Link is forced to draw the Four Sword to fight this Shadow Link, but when he does, he is split into copies of himself much like the Link in \"Four Swords\". By extension, drawing the Four Sword also results in Vaati escaping from the"} {"id": "d3555", "text": "Thus, depressed Schubert decides to tour his songs in order to make a living. In this period of time, he writes the \"Winterreise\". After having returned, Schubert decides to have lessons in counterpoint with Beethoven, but shies away from contacting his idol. Shortly later, while being plagued by health problems, Schubert gets a visit from Beethoven's secretary Anton Schindler. Sickly Beethoven sends some Goethe poems to Schubert to be set in music, as Beethoven regards Schubert to be the better song composer. As Schubert wants to visit Beethoven, he arrives too late: Beethoven has died. Schubert is one of the"} {"id": "d3556", "text": "Mossyrock Dam. Mossyrock Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam on the Cowlitz River near Mossyrock in Lewis County, Washington. The reservoir created by the dam is called Riffe Lake and the primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric production while flood control is secondary. The dam is the tallest in Washington State and its hydroelectric power station supplies 40% of Tacoma Power's electricity."} {"id": "d3557", "text": "Refusal of medical assistance In emergency medical services such as an ambulance squad, a refusal of medical assistance is the term for when a patient refuses any or all parts of medical treatment. The refusal of medical assistance, or RMA, ensures the continuum of care that ambulance squads have a responsibility towards. In a typical emergency call, the ambulance service will assess and transport the patient to an appropriate facility. The ambulance squad's duty towards the patient begins with patient contact and generally ends with transfer to the emergency department of the receiving hospital. The call can terminate in other"} {"id": "d3558", "text": "first episodes of persecution of Paganism in the Christian history of the Roman Empire started late in Constantine's reign, with his orders for the pillaging and the tearing down of pagan temples. Religious policies of Constantine I The religious policies of Constantine I concerned the increasing toleration of Christianity, as well as stricter regulations against practices of Roman polytheism. This marked a decided shift from the religious policies of his predecessors, who did not tolerate Christianity. His initial proclamations included prohibitions on the construction of new temples, while still tolerating Pagan sacrifices. Later in his reign, he gave orders for"} {"id": "d3559", "text": "date, McCartney in seconds could give the day of the week, describe the weather conditions, describe what he did during the day, describe what he ate during the day, and could provide details of local, regional and national events on that day. In a similar case as McCartney's, noted neurobiologist James McGaugh of the University of California, Irvine, one of the world's leading experts on human memory, reports on a woman, Jill Price, with the astonishing ability to clearly remember events that happened to her decades ago. McGaugh labels this one-of-a-kind ability as Hyperthymesia (National Public Radio, 2006). McCartney's mental"} {"id": "d3560", "text": "Years retire and rule over an island styled to resemble the year over which they ruled. Sent to assist in this journey are some agents of Father Time including General Ticker (a military clock), the great Quarter-Past-Five (a camel with a clock in his hump), and Big Ben (a whale with a clock attached to his tail). Upon arrival in the Archipelagos, Rudolph first travels to the island belonging to a caveman named One Million B.C. (\"O.M.\" for short). O.M. inhabits an island anachronistically inhabited with friendly dinosaurs and other prehistoric and long-extinct creatures. As Rudolph and his friends search"} {"id": "d3561", "text": "to reclaim his father's chiefly status, even if the current ageing village chief does not believe he has the physique or the oratory skill required.\" Tamasese described his film as \"my image of what I see of growing up in Samoa\", and \"a bit like a tour. You get thrown into this place and you are seeing things\", witnessing aspects of Samoan life without explanation - such as evening prayer time (\"sa\"), or ritual atonement (\"ifoga\"). Written and directed by Tusi Tamasese (previously the writer and director of short film \"Va Tapuia\"), \"The Orator\" is produced by Catherine Fitzgerald, shot"} {"id": "d3562", "text": "whole thing comes together in a head-spinning rush. She should go solo more often.\" The song was also listed on \"Billboard\" magazine's Best Songs of 2011 list at number 14. \"Beat of My Drum\" was listed as \"The Guardian\"'s 14th best song. The music video for \"Beat of My Drum\" was filmed in Los Angeles and directed by Wendy Morgan, who Roberts described as \"focused and passionate\". The singer continued to say that because of this, she felt comfortable with her immediately. The music video and production was featured on the \"Through Nicola's Eyes\" webisodes, in which Roberts stated that"} {"id": "d3563", "text": "Man\", with Barry Sullivan as Garrett and Clu Gulager as Billy; Sam Peckinpah directed a movie version, \"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\", in the '70s with James Coburn as Garrett; and Val Kilmer played Billy in \"Gore Vidal's Billy the Kid\", a lavish television version written by Gore Vidal and televised in 1989. Billy the Kid (1930 film) Billy the Kid is a 1930 American pre-Code film directed in widescreen by King Vidor about the relationship between frontier outlaw Billy the Kid (Johnny Mack Brown, billed as \"John Mack Brown\") and Pat Garrett (Wallace Beery), the man who later"} {"id": "d3564", "text": "Asian elephants on the Indo-Myanmar(Burma) border; the communities and traditional techniques of mahouts in India and Burma; and the management of elephants in their natural habitat. Since 2011, she developed ElephanTTrackinG, a remote monitoring system for elephants using GPS collars which is currently deployed in India. Prajna Chowta has recently been researching the history of the Andaman elephants. Prajna Chowta was born in Ghana, grew up in Nigeria and later in Bombay and Bangalore, India. She is the daughter of D. K. Chowta, a Kannada author and businessman, and the sister of music director Sandeep Chowta. In 2016, Prajna Chowta"} {"id": "d3565", "text": "to India and China. During World War II, Lyon was the center of the French Resistance. Klaus Barbie (the \"Butcher of Lyon\") tortured prisoners of the occupying German forces, for which he was ultimately convicted of crimes against humanity. The post-war period marked the beginning of the race for modernity with a new challenge, the construction of Europe. Lyon acquired a European dimension through the development of the transportation system, hotel and other tourist facilities, cultural establishments and the creation of the Part-Dieu business quarter in 1960. The 1980s saw a new drive to improve the city's infrastructure. The momentum"} {"id": "d3566", "text": "be close to him, acting out of character and falling for him more with each day. \"Oh I can't wait to get next to you/ Oh I just can't leave you alone/ Boy you got me doing things that I would never do,\" she sings. In the chorus, she emphasizes that the guy is only one who makes her feel in love and turned on, \"Only u can make me feel and only u can take me there,\" she chants. \"Only U\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics. Hattie Collins of \"The Guardian\" called it \"a deliciously dark song.\""} {"id": "d3567", "text": "Under-19 Cricket World Cup The ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup is an international cricket tournament organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) contested by national under-19 teams. First contested in 1988, as the Youth World Cup, it was not staged again until 1998. Since then, the World Cup has been held as a biennial event, organised by the ICC. The first edition of the tournament had only eight participants, but every subsequent edition has included sixteen teams. India, the current champions, has won the World Cup four times which is the highest amongst all teams, while Australia has won thrice,"} {"id": "d3568", "text": "Wang Jingchong Wang Jingchong (\u738b\u666f\u5d07) (847\u2013883), courtesy name Meng'an (\u5b5f\u5b89), formally Prince Zhongmu of Changshan (\u5e38\u5c71\u5fe0\u7a46\u738b), was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty who followed a line of his ancestors in ruling Chengde Circuit (\u6210\u5fb7, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei) as its military governor (\"Jiedushi\") in \"de facto\" independence from the imperial government. Wang Jingchong was born in 847, during the reign of Emperor Xu\u0101nzong. At that time, his grandfather Wang Yuankui ruled Chengde Circuit in \"de facto\" independence from the imperial government, but maintained a good relationship with the imperial government and largely followed imperial orders; he"} {"id": "d3569", "text": "The Big One (song). \"The Big One\" is a song written by Gerry House and Devon O'Day, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in October 1994 as the lead-off single from his album \"Lead On\". It became his 26th number 1 hit in the United States. The song reached number-one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and number 4 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart."} {"id": "d3570", "text": "Dean Pullar. Dean Lester Pullar (born 11 May 1973 in Melbourne, Victoria) is an Australian diver, who won a bronze medal in the 2000 Summer Olympics alongside Robert Newbery. He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder. Dean currently owns and runs the family cold store warehouse situated on the old family orchard in Cobram, Victoria."} {"id": "d3571", "text": "voice. Finn and Jake traverse the Flame Kingdom palace, trying to identify the culprits. Eventually, Jake gets the idea to dress up as actors and perform a play wherein they pretend to be the conspirators; this will cause the real assassins to act suspicious. Their plan goes awry, and Flame King believes them to be the actual assassins. However, by a lucky turn of events, Finn and Jake are able to unveil the actual culprits, who are the children of Flame King's brother, whom he murdered to acquire the throne. Finn is concerned that, because her father is truly evil,"} {"id": "d3572", "text": "Fairy once again steals Gideon's heart and commands him to kill the Savior. To break the curse, Rumple kills the Black Fairy, and he and Belle happily reunite. Together they enter the mines to once again retrieve Gideon's heart and stop him before he can kill Emma. Upon finding the heart and considering the power he could gain from Emma's death, Rumple makes the decision to ignore his dark impulses and commands Gideon to let Emma live. The end of the Final Battle sees adult Gideon disappear and reappear to Belle and Rumple as the baby she originally gave up."} {"id": "d3573", "text": "was to expand the notion of architectural space as a significant aspect of style and evolution (1883), an accomplishment that is usually consigned to the art historian August Schmarsow (1893). What we now regard as \"high modernist\" architectural theory was achieved by the \"next\" generation (largely born during the final quarter of the 19th century), although many of its conceptual foundations were grasped by the Architectural Realists of the 1880s. Hans Auer Hans Wilhelm Auer (26 April 1847 \u2013 30 August 1906) was a Swiss-Austrian architect best known for his design of the Swiss \"Bundeshaus\" (1894\u20131902) in Bern. Auer was"} {"id": "d3574", "text": "that he still has the Devil mark on his arm, implying that Azazel's demise didn't free him from the Devil Gene. However, it does set the stage for the events of Tekken 7. \"Tekken\" developer and Executive Producer of \"Tekken 6\" Katsuhiro Harada said, \"The number of playable characters will be bigger than \"Tekken 5\" and be the largest roster in the series. I've been on the \"Tekken\" series for over 10 years, and one thing we have particularly focused on after \"Tekken 3\" is making sure each character is unique and doesn't overlap with other characters. They all are"} {"id": "d3575", "text": "Never Knew Love Like This Before. ``Never Knew Love Like This Before ''is a song written and produced by songwriters James Mtume and Reggie Lucas for American R&B recording artist Stephanie Mills' second studio album Sweet Sensation (1980)."} {"id": "d3576", "text": "singles chart. Where Do You Go (Cher song) \"Where Do You Go\" is a song written by Sonny Bono. It was released as the first single by Cher in the later quarter of 1965 for her second album \"The Sonny Side of Cher\". It fell short of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100's top 20, but still earned Cher a moderate success, by reaching the Top 40. It was followed by the U.S. #2 smash hit \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" which saw a release early the following year. It was a bigger hit in Canada, where it reached #5"} {"id": "d3577", "text": "Go Go Power Rangers. ``Go Go Power Rangers ''is a single by Ron Wasserman who recorded the song as`` Aaron Waters - The Mighty RAW.'' It was released by Saban Records, later renamed Saban Music Group of Saban Capital Group, on CD and cassette formats in the US on December 2, 1994, and in the UK December 14, 1994. The song serves as the opening theme for the first three seasons of the original Power Rangers series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. The song, with minor alterations of its lyrics, was also used for the mini-series Alien Rangers. The titular refrain, ``Go Go Power Rangers! '', has become a popular catchphrase associated with the show, and it has been used in several other themes for the series."} {"id": "d3578", "text": "Reggie Mixes In. Reggie Mixes In, also known as Facing the Music, is a 1916 silent action/comedy-drama film produced starring Douglas Fairbanks and directed by Christy Cabanne. The film was produced by Fine Arts Film Company and distributed by Triangle Film Corporation. The film is extant and in the public domain."} {"id": "d3579", "text": "Stomatitis nicotina Stomatitis nicotina (also known as nicotine stomatitis, nicotinic stomatitis, nicotine palatinus, stomatitis palatini, leukokeratosis nicotina palate, palatal leukokeratosis, smoker's keratosis, smoker's palate, and smoker's patches), is a diffuse white patch on the hard palate, usually caused by tobacco smoking, usually pipe or cigar smoking. It is painless, and it is caused by a response of the palatal oral mucosa to chronic heat. A more pronounced appearance can occur with reverse smoking, sometimes distinguished from stomatitis nicotina by the term reverse smoker's keratosis. While stomatitis nicotina that is caused by heat is not a premaligant condition (i.e. it does"} {"id": "d3580", "text": "Force. However, attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome. Through the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave\u2013particles known as photons. In QED, photons are the fundamental exchange particle, which described all interactions relating to electromagnetism including the electromagnetic force.[Note 4]"} {"id": "d3581", "text": "the quality of life. The No. 1 thing they care about is their health and the environment. So it's time\". C. S. Kiang Professor C.S. Kiang (simplified Chinese: \u6c5f\u5bb6\u9a77) has served as Chairman of the Peking University Environment Fund and the Founding Dean of the College of Environmental Sciences at Peking University between 2002 and 2006. His vision is to set up the basic infrastructure for the development of leadership in sustainable development, exploring the world impact of what China can do for the world in the 21st century. Trained in Physics at National Taiwan University and Georgia Institute of"} {"id": "d3582", "text": "Procter & Gamble. Procter & Gamble Co. (P&G) is an American multi-national consumer goods corporation headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, founded in 1837 by British American William Procter and Irish American James Gamble. It primarily specializes in a wide range of cleaning agents and personal care and hygienics products. Before the sale of Pringles to the Kellogg Company, its product portfolio also included foods, snacks and beverages."} {"id": "d3583", "text": "Effect system In computing, an effect system is a formal system which describes the computational effects of computer programs, such as side effects. An effect system can be used to provide a compile-time check of the possible effects of the program. The effect system extends the notion of type to have an \"effect\" component, which comprises an effect kind and a region. The effect kind describes \"what\" is being done, and the region describes \"with what\" it is being done. An effect system is typically an extension of a type system. The term \"type and effect system\" is sometimes used"} {"id": "d3584", "text": "fit more of the categories that urban chicken owners are looking for. Meat chickens are different than egg-laying chickens for urban chicken owners. Chicks sold specifically as meat chickens are sometimes called broiler chickens. As with egg-laying breeds, there is a variety of meat chicken breeds. These chickens are butcher-ready in a short time period after hatching. Some breeds grow to full size in as little as 5 weeks. Other breeds grow for up to 12\u201314 weeks until the butcher date. Meat chickens provide urban chicken owners the ability to know where their meat is coming from, and how it"} {"id": "d3585", "text": "human relationships are based on the norm of reciprocity. This claim has been disputed by anthropologists Jonathan Parry, Annette Weiner, and David Graeber amongst others. Marshall Sahlins has emphasized that non-market exchange is constrained by social relationships. That is, exchange in non-market societies is less about acquiring the means of production (whether land or tools) and more about the redistribution of finished goods throughout a community. These social relationships are largely kinship based. His discussion of types of reciprocity is located within what he calls the \"domestic mode of production.\" His typology of reciprocity thus refers to \"cultures lacking a"} {"id": "d3586", "text": "Arunadevi and had four children: Prataprao, Prathiba, Vivekrao and Amarsingh. Prathiba, an active politician, died in 2003. Amarsingh is a Barrister (LLM, University of Cambridge) . He was the elected Member of Parliament (INC) from Belgaum (1999-2004) during the NDA regime. Amarsingh now manages the Shikshan Prasarak (SP) Mandal Raibag, and Bhagyashri Lagmawwa Sugars after the death of Patil. Prataprao is another well known political leader in the area. Vivekrao is a recognised educationalist who runs the Mahakali Education Society, which manages a chain of schools and colleges in Belgaum District. He is the elected president of the karnataka milk"} {"id": "d3587", "text": "Lewis watched many social problems that were going on in the world on TV, such as racism, homelessness, drugs and illiteracy. However, the second half of the record is composed with love songs, with \"Come Back to Me\" being one of them. Following \"Alright\", \"Come Back to Me\" was announced to be \"Rhythm Nation\"'s fifth single and it was released on June 18, 1990. Its CD single contains the B-side \"The Skin Game Pt. 1\", while \"The Skin Game Pt. 2\" is an instrumental which appears exclusively on selected releases. Jackson also recorded the song in Spanish, titled \"Vuelve a"} {"id": "d3588", "text": "first translated in the People's Republic when \"Pride and Prejudice\" was published in Beijing, with an introduction by the translator explaining how the translation was justified on Marxist grounds as the novel showed the decline of feudalism and rise of capitalism in England. In 1965 Dong Hengxun, an academic, condemned Austen in an article titled \"The Description of Love in \"Pride and Prejudice\"\" in the \"Guangming Daily\" as \"artistically insignificant\". Austen was banned along with other Western authors in China during the Cultural Revolution and during the 1980s, translations of Austen were grudgingly allowed, though officially Austen remained out of"} {"id": "d3589", "text": "George Middlemore. General George Middlemore (died 18 November 1850, Tunbridge Wells) was a British Army officer and the first Governor of Saint Helena."} {"id": "d3590", "text": "television. In 2010, it was announced that Evans would be replacing Adrian Chiles as the Friday co-presenter of \"The One Show\" on BBC One. Chiles and then co-host Christine Bleakley left the show to join ITV. Evans presented the show on Fridays with Alex Jones, and occasionally covered other weekdays. Matt Baker presented and still presents (as of 2018) the show on a regular Monday to Thursday basis. In 2015, Evans announced he was quitting \"The One Show\" to focus on \"Top Gear\". In January 2011 Evans returned to Channel 4 to present a new reality show \"Famous and Fearless\","} {"id": "d3591", "text": "as guest appearances from Lil Jon and Big Boi. Lyrically the discusses female fisticuffs. \u201cTaste of Dis\u201d is a \"hyperactive club banger\". \u201cBlah Blah Blah\u201d is an organ-fueled reggae-funk song that lyrically turns Valentine \"into a naughty girl\" who sings about still loving her \"thug boyfriend, strangely demure and believable.\" \"Cover Girl,\" is a \"somber\" song led by an \"acoustic guitar and churchy organ swells\" and contains a \"guitar-based folk song\", that lyrically discusses what Valentine has to do \"to attract a man\". \"I Want You Dead\" is, a demented revenge fantasy in which she does \"funny and gruesome\" things"} {"id": "d3592", "text": "Anything We Want \"Anything We Want\" is a song by Fiona Apple from her album \"The Idler Wheel\", released in 2012. On June 18, 2012, she appeared on \"Late Night With Jimmy Fallon\". Before she sung the song she stated, \"It\u2019s gonna sound a little bit bitchy, I don\u2019t care. There\u2019s somebody who thinks that the song I'm about to sing is about them. It's not about you... well, it's not about anybody, but I'm gonna be singing it to the person who gave me this. But if you did not give me this, I am not thinking about you.\""} {"id": "d3593", "text": "Andrew Lungay. Andrew Victor Lungay (born May 16, 1942) is a Sierra Leonean politician from the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). He is a member of parliament of Sierra Leone from Kenema District since 2002."} {"id": "d3594", "text": "a larger effort to distance the country from Maoist politics. Specifically, Deng and the other members of the CPC leadership wanted to prevent another leader from rising above the party, as Mao had done. Chairman of the Communist Party of China The Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China () was the head of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It was established at the 8th National Congress in 1945 and abolished at the 12th National Congress in 1982, and was succeeded by the General Secretary of the Central Committee. There existed offices with the name"} {"id": "d3595", "text": "Once Upon a Time in China and America Once Upon a Time in China and America, also known as Once Upon a Time in China VI, is a 1997 Hong Kong\u2013Chinese martial arts film directed by Lau Kar-wing and Sammo Hung in his last directorial effort until \"The Bodyguard\", who also worked on the film's fight choreography. The film is the sixth and final installment in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series. It also saw the return of Jet Li as Chinese martial arts master and folk hero of Cantonese ethnicity, Wong Fei-hung, who was replaced by"} {"id": "d3596", "text": "both? Or does some other factor underlie both? In other words, a correlation can be taken as evidence for a possible causal relationship, but cannot indicate what the causal relationship, if any, might be. The Pearson correlation coefficient indicates the strength of a \"linear\" relationship between two variables, but its value generally does not completely characterize their relationship. In particular, if the conditional mean of \"Y\" given \"X\", denoted E(\"Y\" | \"X\"), is not linear in \"X\", the correlation coefficient will not fully determine the form of E(\"Y\" | \"X\"). The adjacent image shows scatter plots of Anscombe's quartet, a"} {"id": "d3597", "text": "The Teddy Bear Master The Teddy Bear Master is a 2006 American film produced by a group of High School students which depicts a teacher being harassed by teddy bears during class, then later being killed by them, after he humiliates a student. The 78-minute film attracted international attention when it became the subject of two separate legal actions, firstly after the school expelled the students involved, then later when a maths teacher who shared the surname of the teacher in the film sued the producers for provoking \"reasonably foreseeable emotional disturbance or trauma\". The boys \u2013 Isaac Imel, Harrlson"} {"id": "d3598", "text": "children that likely will appeal to Baby Boomers due to its evocation of the entertainment world of their own youth. Featuring cameos from many of the top film and television stars circa 1970; these appear as themselves, including Vincent Price, Jill St. John, Phyllis Diller, Sam Jaffe, Rose Marie, Dick Martin, Darren McGavin, Edward G. Robinson, Cesar Romero, Dean Martin (voice only) and Mickey Rooney. The animals that appeared in \"Mooch Goes to Hollywood\" were supplied and trained by Frank Inn. The bevy of animals at the veterinarian included a monkey, goat, cat, donkey and duck. Mooch's various costumes came"} {"id": "d3599", "text": "are unveiled. These seem to be kept in a cruel war with even more mysterious enemies, the \"Destroyers\". In order to gather some knowledge about these races a squadron of star cruisers is sent out to the Plejades cluster. Arriving there at the world Sigma humans and their allies become witness of the cruel war crimes of the \"Destroyers\" and become a combatant party. One of the humans, Eli's best friend Andr\u00e9, is being captured and displaced by the Destroyers, which are capable of being invisible. During a battle amidst the star field the humans are able to destroy many"} {"id": "d3600", "text": "a website. The BSTDC disseminates information about transportation, lodging, food and beverage, and sight-seeing. BSTDC have several tourist reception centres in all major cities and tourist centres, from where conducted tours start and end, in addition to providing complementary information about tourist destinations, maps and guides. Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (), (abbreviated as BSTDC), is a body of the Government of Bihar responsible for the development of tourism in the Indian state of Bihar. It was established in 1980 to develop tourism in the state. The BSTDC is head-quartered at Patna and has offices"} {"id": "d3601", "text": "Nawang Khechog. Nawang was born in Tibet, but following the Chinese invasion of 1949/1950, his family moved to India, where Nawang studied meditation and Buddhist philosophy. He spent eleven years as a monk, including four years as a hermit meditating in the Himalayan foothills under the guidance of the Dalai Lama."} {"id": "d3602", "text": "The Bible and slavery The Biblical texts outline sources and legal status of slaves, economic roles of slavery, types of slavery, and debt slavery, which thoroughly explain the institution of slavery in Israel in antiquity. Each section \u2013 Exodus 21, Deuteronomy 15, and Leviticus 25 \u2013 provides an outlook into the understanding of recent slave relations and gives guidance to the Israelites on how to further their life in a proper manual. Philo, one of the philosophers of the time, wrote texts on how to properly treat slaves, indicating that slavery was an important part of Jewish life, but also"} {"id": "d3603", "text": "in September 2015; but her happiness is cut short when her father Will is apparently murdered, and Sonny, stricken with grief, leaves town, and Gabi is left to raise Arianna on her own. Sonny returns in 2016, and recommences co-parenting her with Gabi. In late 2017, it is revealed that Will is, in fact, alive. He is suffering from amnesia after being strangled and abducted, and has no memory of his life before. As soon as he returns to Salem, Arianna and Gabi come to see him. Despite not remembering them, Will treats Arianna as his daughter, and begins to"} {"id": "d3604", "text": "Ham and Eggs at the Front. Ham and Eggs at the Front is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Tom Wilson, Heinie Conklin and Myrna Loy in blackface. The film was released with a Vitaphone synchronized soundtrack with a music score and sound effects."} {"id": "d3605", "text": "rivalry made even more contentious by the national success of both college basketball programs. The two schools have won a combined 11 NCAA Division I basketball championships between them (University of Kentucky has eight championships and the University of Louisville has three). However, the rivalry between the Wildcats and the Cardinals runs much deeper than geographical proximity. Unlike many of college basketball's other great rivalries, such as Duke and North Carolina, or Purdue and Indiana, the University of Kentucky and the University of Louisville do not play in the same conference and have only one scheduled meeting a year. Theirs"} {"id": "d3606", "text": "gain rights to these movies. Hallmark Hall of Fame Productions LLC (HHOFP) is a TV film production company that produces films for the Hallmark Hall of Fame Productions and is owned by Crown Media Productions. Hallmark Hall of Fame Productions' first credited film was an adaptation of \"The Tempest\" in 1960. Richard Welsh Company was retained in 1982 to work on developing HoF projects. Hallmark Hall of Fame Productions, Inc. was incorporated on September 27, 1994. In February 1992, Hallmark Cards had formed Signboard Hill Productions as sister production company leveraging HHOFP management and expertise. The Hallmark Hall of Fame"} {"id": "d3607", "text": "Jamario Moon. Jamario Raman Moon (born June 13, 1980) is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for one season at Meridian Community College and began his professional career with teams in the United States Basketball League and NBA Development League, the Harlem Globetrotters, and Mexican basketball team Fuerza Regia before signing with the Toronto Raptors in 2007. He has since played for the Miami Heat, Cleveland Cavaliers, Los Angeles Clippers and Charlotte Bobcats of the NBA, along with the Los Angeles D-Fenders of the NBA D-League."} {"id": "d3608", "text": "his \"richest, most impressive collaborations\" with Douglas, and for Minnelli, no other actor portrayed his level of \"cool\": \"A robust, athletic, sometimes explosive player, Douglas loved stagy rhetoric, and he did everything passionately.\" That level of passion in Douglas's persona was also used effectively by Minnelli in \"The Bad and the Beautiful\", four years earlier, for which Douglas was nominated for Best Actor, with the film winning five Oscars. In 1960 Douglas played the lead role in what many consider his career defining role of the Thracian slave rebel Spartacus with an all-star cast in \"Spartacus\" (1960). He was the"} {"id": "d3609", "text": "to his master. After completing the Twelve Labours, one tradition says Hercules joined Jason and the Argonauts in their quest for the Golden Fleece. However Herodorus (c. 400 BC) disputed this, and denied Hercules ever sailed with the Argonauts. A separate tradition (e.g. \"Argonautica\") has Hercules accompany the Argonauts, but he did not travel with them as far as Colchis. Labours of Hercules The Twelve Labours of Heracles or Hercules (, \" hoi H\u0113rakleous athloi\") are a series of episodes concerning a penance carried out by Heracles, the greatest of the Greek heroes, whose name was later Romanised as Hercules."} {"id": "d3610", "text": "at MSFC in 2008; it is capable of building major, defect-free components for manned-rated space vehicles. In early March 2011, NASA Headquarters announced that MSFC will lead the efforts on a new heavy-lift rocket that, like the Saturn V of the lunar exploration program of the late 1960s, will carry large, man-rated payloads beyond low-Earth orbit. The Center will have the program office for what is being called the Space Launch System (SLS). Before it was cancelled by President Barack Obama in early 2010, the Constellation Program had been a major activity in NASA since 2004. In this program, MSFC"} {"id": "d3611", "text": "Agra Agra () is a city on the banks of the river Yamuna in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is west of the state capital, Lucknow, south of the national capital New Delhi, 58 kilometres (31 mi) south of Mathura and north of Gwalior. Agra is one of the most populous cities in Uttar Pradesh, and the 24th most populous in India. Agra is a major tourist destination because of its many Mughal-era buildings, most notably the T\u0101j Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehp\u016br Sikr\u012b, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Agra is included on the"} {"id": "d3612", "text": "The Man of the Hour. The Man of the Hour (French: L'homme du jour) is a 1937 French musical film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Maurice Chevalier, Elvire Popesco and Josette Day. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Krauss. An ordinary man saves the life of a great actress by giving blood, and she in turns decides to promote him as a singing star."} {"id": "d3613", "text": "in reality is another. These plays typically will catch defenses off guard. Common examples of trick plays are the Half Back Pass or Razzle Dazzle (Where the running back will pretend to run the ball, but instead throws it to a receiver down field), the Flea flicker (The quarterback hands the ball off to the running back who in turns pitches it back to the quarterback who then throws it to a receiver down field), and the Hook and Ladder, also known as the Hook and Lateral (One receiver runs a hook route and upon catching the ball, laterals it"} {"id": "d3614", "text": "to a screening of \"Infinity War\". The El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles also had a similar marathon ahead of the film's release. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on July 31, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on August 14. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, and a blooper reel. The digital release also features a roundtable discussion between MCU directors the Russos, Jon Favreau, Joss Whedon, James Gunn, Ryan Coogler, Peyton Reed, and Taika Waititi. In terms of home media sales,"} {"id": "d3615", "text": "Alabama football player. General Specific 1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 23rd overall and 20th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Thomas Kelley, in his first year. It was in 1915 Alabama moved its on campus home games from The Quad, where all on-campus home games had been played since 1893, and to a new location, University"} {"id": "d3616", "text": "Will We Be Lovers. Will We Be Lovers is the second single from Deacon Blue's album \"Whatever You Say, Say Nothing\". This is the first Deacon Blue single to be released with no 7\" single format. The 12\" single contains various dance remixes of the song. The track reached No. 31 in the UK Singles Chart in February 1993."} {"id": "d3617", "text": "Strong City, Oklahoma. Strong City is a town in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 47 at the 2010 census."} {"id": "d3618", "text": "younger brother Dave was killed during the Troubles in Northern Ireland. A Protestant civilian, he was killed by the Provisional IRA in Maghera at his mobile home on Crew Road. The IRA later apologised for the shooting saying they had mistaken him for a member of the British security forces. Kenny Shiels Kenny Shiels (born 27 April 1956 in Magherafelt) is a Northern Irish football player and manager who last managed Derry City in the League of Ireland. He spent all of his playing career at different levels in the Irish Football League. Shiels then moved into coaching with the"} {"id": "d3619", "text": "gave the episode a mixed to negative review, despite giving a positive comment about the chemistry between Lowe and Socha. She said: Forget Me Not (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland) \"Forget Me Not\" is the third episode of the \"Once Upon a Time\" spin-off series \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\". With the Genie's bottle in her clutches, the Red Queen sends the Bandersnatch after Alice since Jafar needs her in order to use Cyrus (who is discovered to have contacted her). Alice and the Knave of Hearts head to the house of the Grendel in the Whispering Woods"} {"id": "d3620", "text": "King or four Blackhawk helicopters was added, while the aft helicopter deck was reinforced. Chinook helicopters were able to land and take off from the aft deck, but could not be carried for prolonged periods. The deck forward of the superstructure was converted to carry two LCM-8 landing craft, which were launched and recovered by a single 70-ton crane. When the LCM-8s were not aboard, the area functioned as a third helicopter landing spot. Accommodation was provided for up to 450 soldiers, while improved medical facilities and an upgraded galley were also installed. Each ship had of deck space for"} {"id": "d3621", "text": "there will be mechanisms to determine which point is reached (although there is no explicit exposition of a bargaining analysis either co-operative or non-cooperative). Tsebelis then looks at how various veto players resolve certain situation (changing the number of policy dimensions, veto players and status quo points). In so doing he looks at situations with many solutions. Veto Players Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work is a book written by political science professor George Tsebelis in 2002. It is a game theory analysis of political behavior. In this work Tsebelis uses the concept of the veto player as a tool"} {"id": "d3622", "text": "World population. In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living, and was estimated to have reached 7.6 billion as of March 2018."} {"id": "d3623", "text": "List of largest employers. Employees Employer 2015 Headquarters United States Department of Defense 2.86 million United States People's Liberation Army 2.52 million China Walmart 2.3 million United States McDonald's 1.9 million 1.7 million United States National Health Service 1.7 million 1.4 million United Kingdom China National Petroleum Corporation 1.5 million 1.7 million China State Grid Corporation of China 1.5 million 1.6 million China Indian Railways 1.4 million 1.3 million India Indian Armed Forces 1.3 million India Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn) 1.2 million 0.8 million Taiwan"} {"id": "d3624", "text": "people's types. 18 participants from 43 did not have any experience in practical determination of socionic types and 8 participants had experience in determining the socionic type of less than 100 people. Only three people had practical experience with more than 1000 people. In his analysis of this experiment, Ermak demonstrated various errors in the understanding of types by those people who considered themselves experts, but did not have the necessary qualifications and did not know the socionic model A, which describes the information structure of the psyche. Negative results of the Dnipropetrovsk experiment motivated socionic analysts to develop more"} {"id": "d3625", "text": "pristine teak forest. In 2006\u20132007, Htoo Trading, a division of Htoo Holdings involved in teak log exports, was Burma's top private exporter and fifth largest overall, with gross revenues of $65.1 million. In 2014, the Foundation won the \"2014 National Best Social Welfare Team\" award though its parent company pays substantially low taxes. Htoo Foundation Htoo Foundation is a foundation in Myanmar (Burma) founded by Burmese business tycoon Tay Za. Htoo Foundation is founded on 5 May 2008 after cyclone Nargis, the tropical cyclone that caused the worst natural disaster in Myanmar. The stated objectives of the foundation are \"enhancing"} {"id": "d3626", "text": "of this term: Accident (philosophy) An accident, in philosophy, is an attribute that may or may not belong to a subject, without affecting its essence. Aristotle made a distinction between the essential and accidental properties of a thing. Thomas Aquinas and other Catholic theologians have employed the Aristotelian concepts of substance and accident in articulating the theology of the Eucharist, particularly the transubstantiation of bread and wine into body and blood. In this example, the bread and wine are considered accidents, since at transubstantiation, they become incidental to the essential substance of body and blood. In modern philosophy, an accident"} {"id": "d3627", "text": "was knocked out by Singularity while the Legion, having captured the shadow-creature and realized what it was, knocked out the illusion causing Singularity to go looking for his original planet. Then Brainiac 5 managed to restore Umbra and Saturn Girl's minds, and Umbra finally broke down in a crying heap. After this she finally began to heal from everything that had happened to her - until, after they managed to return to UP space, her power mysteriously cut out. To find out what had happened, she finally returned to Talok VIII for the first time since her dismissal. There she"} {"id": "d3628", "text": "Pimlico Race Course Pimlico Race Course is a thoroughbred horse racetrack in Baltimore, Maryland, most famous for hosting the Preakness Stakes. Its name is derived from the 1660s when English settlers named the area where the facility currently stands in honor of Olde Ben Pimlico's Tavern in London. The racetrack is nicknamed \"Old Hilltop\" after a small rise in the infield that became a favorite gathering place for thoroughbred trainers and race enthusiasts. It is currently owned by Maryland Jockey Club. Pimlico officially opened in the fall of 1870, with the colt Preakness winning the first running of the Dinner"} {"id": "d3629", "text": "been given to 11 actors. Desmond Tan is the most recent winner in this category for his role in \"When Duty Calls\". Since the ceremony held in 2017, Chen Hanwei and Xie Shaoguang remain as the only actors to win in this category five times, surpassing Li who has three wins. Christopher Lee has been nominated on 13 occasions, more than any other actor. Terence Cao holds the record for the most nominations without a win, with six. Each year is linked to the article about the Star Awards held that year. Star Awards for Best Actor The Star Awards"} {"id": "d3630", "text": "Group. In April 2016, Formosa was blamed by numerous protesters and media outlets for mass fish deaths in four provinces of Vietnam since April 6. On 30 June 2016, the Vietnamese government officially concluded that the local Formosa affiliate steel plant was responsible for the marine ecological disaster. Formosa agreed to pay compensation of 500 Million US$ and publicly apologized for the disaster. There are, however, rumors that the apology was issued under coercion from the Vietnamese government. Formosa Plastics Corp Formosa Plastics Corporation () () is a Taiwanese plastics company based in Taiwan (formerly called \"Formosa\") that primarily produces"} {"id": "d3631", "text": "during the period specified. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis.\" The top ten on their list of countries by current account balance in 2014 were: On the same list the bottom ten countries by current account balance in 2014 were In a 2012 article published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) the authors argue that a current account deficit with higher investments and lower savings may indicate that the economy of a country is highly productive and growing. If there is an excess of imports over exports there may be problems in terms of competitiveness. Low savings"} {"id": "d3632", "text": "King of Gamblers. King of Gamblers is a 1937 American low-budget gangster film directed by Robert Florey. Akim Tamiroff takes an unusual featured role as a slot-machine racketeer whose bombing of an uncooperative barber shop leads to a murder charge. (The film was also known as \"Czar of the Slot Machines\".)"} {"id": "d3633", "text": "and he has no idea what to do now. Garfield manages to convince Jon to call Grandma, who arrives seconds later and shoos Jon out of the kitchen. As Jon distracts Liz by giving her a history lesson about Thanksgiving, Grandma proceeds to cook the meal: she cuts the turkey into slices with a chainsaw, adds white sauce then batters and deep fries the slices into what she calls her famous turkey croquettes, prepares sweet potatoes by covering them with butter, brown sugar and marshmallows, and finishes with \"split-second cranberry sauce\" and pumpkin pie. Once everything is ready, Grandma tells"} {"id": "d3634", "text": "Lucky (Britney Spears song). \"Lucky\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on August 8, 2000 by Jive Records as the second single from her second studio album \"Oops!... I Did It Again\". After meeting with producers Max Martin and Rami Yacoub in Sweden, the singer recorded several songs for the album, including \"Lucky\". The song tells a story about a famous movie star named Lucky, who, despite seemingly having it all \u2013 fame, wealth, beauty \u2013 is truly lonely and unhappy on the inside. It was praised by music critics, who considered its melody and rhythm as sweet and catchy, and noted the lyrics to be about Spears herself."} {"id": "d3635", "text": "Holm Center for Officer Accessions and Citizen Development (Holm Center), previously known as Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools (AFOATS), operates two of the four USAF officer commissioning sources. These are the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) at civilian colleges and universities across the United States, and the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS) at Maxwell AFB. Although they are USAF officer accession and training programs, the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) and the Air National Guard's Academy of Military Science (AMS) do not fall under the Air University. The U.S. Air Force Academy is a"} {"id": "d3636", "text": "Executive producer Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the making of a commercial entertainment product. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights or royalties). In films, the executive producer generally contributes to the film's budget and usually does not work on set, in contrast to most other producers. In films, executive producers finance the film or participate in the creative effort, but do not work on the set. Their responsibilities vary from funding or attracting investors into the movie project to legal, scripting,"} {"id": "d3637", "text": "Bath Salt Zombies. Bath Salt Zombies is a 2013 American horror comedy directed by Dustin Mills, written by Mills and Clint Weller, and starring Josh Eal, Ethan Holey, Jackie McKown, Dave Parker, and Brandon Salkil. It is about zombie attacks brought on by concentrated bath salts."} {"id": "d3638", "text": "matured him as a player and a person, and he often credits it for his current success. Due to an agreement between Japanese baseball and the MLB, Ichiro was not allowed to play in the United States before 2001. His move to the United States was viewed with some interest because he was among the first Japanese position players to play for an MLB team. In the same way that many Japanese teams had considered the 18-year-old Ichiro too small to draft in 1992, many Americans believed he would prove too frail to succeed against Major League pitching or endure"} {"id": "d3639", "text": "he is turned into a clock by Mooj and saved by Ozma and the Wizard. He assisted against the Stratovanians in \"Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz\", Terp the Terrible in \"The Hidden Valley of Oz\", and accompanied Dorothy and Prince Gules of Halidom in \"Merry Go Round in Oz\". John R. Neill played him primarily as a beast of burden in his three Oz books. In all, the only three books in which the Cowardly Lion does \"not\" rate at least a mention are \"The Tin Woodman of Oz\", \"Grampa in Oz\", and \"The Silver Princess in Oz\". (In"} {"id": "d3640", "text": "1994 Winter Olympics The 1994 Winter Olympics (), officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \"XVIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\"), was a winter multi-sport event celebrated from 12 to 27 February 1994 in and around Lillehammer, Norway. Lillehammer failed to win the bid for the 1992 event, losing to Albertville. Lillehammer was awarded the 1994 Winter Olympics in 1988, after beating Anchorage, United States; \u00d6stersund, Sweden; and Sofia, Bulgaria. Lillehammer is the northernmost city to ever host the Winter Games and the Olympic Games overall. The Games were the first to be held in a different year from"} {"id": "d3641", "text": "PVC clothing PVC clothing, commonly known as \"vinyl clothing\", is shiny clothing made of the plastic polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The PVC plastic is also called vinyl. For this reason, this type of clothing is also called vinyl clothing. PVC is sometimes confused with the similarly shiny patent leather. The terms \"PVC\", \"vinyl\" and \"PU\" tend to be used interchangeably by retailers for clothing made from shiny plastic-coated fabrics. These fabrics usually consist of a backing woven from polyester fibers with a surface coating of shiny plastic. The plastic layer itself is typically a blend of PVC and polyurethane (PU), with"} {"id": "d3642", "text": "the event in 1962. The Music Man The Music Man is a musical with book, music, and lyrics by Meredith Willson, based on a story by Willson and Franklin Lacey. The plot concerns con man Harold Hill, who poses as a boys' band organizer and leader and sells band instruments and uniforms to naive Midwestern townsfolk, promising to train the members of the new band. Harold is no musician, however, and plans to skip town without giving any music lessons. Prim librarian and piano teacher Marian sees through him, but when Harold helps her younger brother overcome his lisp and"} {"id": "d3643", "text": "movie. Ariel also makes an appearance in the sequel, \"Kingdom Hearts II\", where its storyline loosely follows the plotline of the 1989 film. They're also was an appearance card in the video game \"Mickey's Memory Challenge\" on 1993. Other video games based on the character include a \"\" of the second movie and three children's titles for personal computers: \"Ariel's Story Studio\", \"The Little Mermaid Activity Center\" and \"Disney's The Little Mermaid Print Studio\". In addition, Ariel appears in multiple games within the \"Disney Princess\" line of games, including \"\" and \"\". In 2001, Ariel appeared occasionally in the animated"} {"id": "d3644", "text": "he read broadsheet newspapers and books. In her book \"Soap Opera\", Hobson said Ken and his brother David initially represented the younger males of society. She noted that although Ken had many relationships, \"he could hardly be described as an early 'Dirty Den'\", a character notable for his womanising in the soap opera, \"EastEnders\". Ken Barlow Kenneth Barlow is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\", played by William Roache. Ken was created by Tony Warren as one of \"Coronation Street's\" original characters. He debuted in the soap's first episode on 9 December 1960. Having appeared"} {"id": "d3645", "text": "are all within easy reach: \u2013 Annapolis, Maryland, is home to the United States Naval Academy where John Paul Jones lies in the crypt beneath the chapel. Dumfries Dumfries ( ; possibly from ) is a market town and former royal burgh within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland, United Kingdom. It is located near the mouth of the River Nith into the Solway Firth. Dumfries is the traditional county town of the historic county of Dumfriesshire. Dumfries is nicknamed \"Queen of the South\". The nickname has also given name to the town's professional football club. People from"} {"id": "d3646", "text": "to the Hudson's Bay Company post remained in dispute until 1875, when it was surveyed as Neebing Additional Township. Most land was acquired by absentee landowners, with speculation built on the decision of the new Dominion of Canada to build a railway to the Pacific to begin somewhere along the north shore of Lake Superior. The selection of the Fort William Town Plot (later known as West Fort) as the eastern terminus for the CPR stimulated development, as did the construction of the railway begun in June 1875. The federal Department of Public Works, and later the Department of Railways"} {"id": "d3647", "text": "Hi Voltage. Hi Voltage is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley recorded on October 9, 1967 and released on the Blue Note label the following year. It features performances by Mobley with Jackie McLean, Blue Mitchell, John Hicks, Billy Higgins and Bob Cranshaw."} {"id": "d3648", "text": "a ritual. Upon touching the staff, Natsu triggers an alarm and attracts Zash's attention. After a lengthy pursuit, Fairy Tail is defeated by Zash and the kingdom's elite military unit, the Three Stars \u2013 , , and \u2013 who arrest them and take the staff back. Natsu escapes from his airborne cell and frees the others, stopping Zash from using Lucy Heartfilia as a blood sacrifice for his magic. The wizards evade Zash with the help of his reluctant accomplice, , who is also Animus' aide and childhood friend. Sonya pleads with Fairy Tail to leave the staff in Stella,"} {"id": "d3649", "text": "Charles Kaufman (screenwriter) Charles Kaufman (October 20, 1904 \u2013 May 2, 1991) was an American novelist, writer and screenwriter. Kaufman was a short story writer for \"The New Yorker\". His screenplay for the 1958 film \"The Story of Esther Costello\" was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay. Along with Wolfgang Reinhart he was nominated for an Academy Award for Original Screenplay in 1962 for the film \"Freud\". In 2010, \"Let There Be Light\", whose screenplay Kaufman wrote with John Huston, was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as"} {"id": "d3650", "text": "medals were awarded in each weight class, so the total number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold and silver medals. 1960 Summer Olympics medal table The 1960 Summer Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees ranked by the number of medals won during the 1960 Summer Olympics, held in Rome, Italy from August 25 to September 11, 1960. A total of 5,338 athletes from 83 countries participated in these Games, competing in 150 events in 17 sports. The bronze medal Iraq's Abdul Wahid Aziz won in men's lightweight weightlifting is the only"} {"id": "d3651", "text": "Laser Chess Laser Chess is a two-player computer game from 1987, modeled as a board game with chess-like pieces, most of which have mirrored surfaces, and one of which is a laser cannon. \"Laser Chess\" first appeared in \"Compute!'s Atari ST Disk & Magazine\" in 1987, written in Modula-2, winning the $5,000 first prize in a programming competition held by the magazine. Ports of the game written in BASIC and machine language were published in the June 1987 issue of \"Compute!\" Magazine for the Amiga, Commodore 64, Apple II, and Atari 8-bit family as type-in programs. Laser Chess has been"} {"id": "d3652", "text": "After the Ball (play). After the Ball is a play by Australian playwright David Williamson, published by Currency Press in 1997. Williamson wrote the play in response to his mother's death."} {"id": "d3653", "text": "suspected teratogens in 2006. Glow sticks contain ingredients that act as a plasticizer. This means that if a glow stick leaks onto anything plastic it can liquefy it. Glow stick A glow stick is a self-contained, short-term light-source. It consists of a translucent plastic tube containing isolated substances that, when combined, make light through chemiluminescence, so it does not require an external energy source. The light cannot be turned off and can only be used once. Glow sticks are often used for recreation, but may also be relied upon for light during military, police, fire, or EMS operations. They are"} {"id": "d3654", "text": "pipeline to reach the markets of North India. Bharat Oman Refinery Limited The Bharat Oman Refineries Limited (BORL) is the company that owns and operates Bina Refinery, located at Bina in the Sagar district of the state of Madhya Pradesh in India. Built as a joint venture between India's Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL) and Oman's Oman Oil Company, the 6 MTPA refinery was commissioned in May 2011. Bharat Oman Refineries Limited was first conceived in the early 1990s as the Central India refinery. Work on the refinery at Bina however began only in 2006. The project, initially conceived as an"} {"id": "d3655", "text": "Chet Holifield Federal Building. The Chet Holifield Federal Building, colloquially known as \"the Ziggurat Building\", is a United States government building at 24000 Avila Road in Laguna Niguel, California built between 1968 and 1971, originally for North American Aviation/Rockwell International, and designed by William Pereira. It is managed by the General Services Administration."} {"id": "d3656", "text": "Football at the 1968 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's African Qualifiers The African Qualifiers for the 1968 Summer Olympics football tournament began in April 1967 and ended in June 1968. \"Libya advance.\" \"Guinea advance.\" \"United Arab Republic withdrew. Guinea advance.\" \"Algeria advance.\" \"Guinea qualified for the 1968 Summer Olympics.\" \"Uganda withdrew; Nigeria advance.\" \"Madagascar advance.\" \"Nigeria advance by lot.\" \"Ethiopia advance.\" \"Nigeria qualified for the 1968 Summer Olympics.\" \"Mali withdrew; Cameroon advance.\" \"Morocco advance by lot.\" \"Cameroon advance by lot but withdrew; Ghana advance.\" \"Morocco qualified but withdrew because refuse top play against Israel in the 1968 Summer Olympics final tournament"} {"id": "d3657", "text": "reveals this critical yet decisive reception of Max Weber. The author of \u2018The American Bureaucracy,\u2019 Richard J. Stillman, calls it an \u201cinsightful piece.\u201d Dwight Waldo thinks it is important to \u201cdirect\u201d the reader\u2019s \u201cattention\u201d to it. As D.Waldo notes, it is in this essay that Diamant \u201creviews the vast array\u201d of scholarly publications on bureaucracy respectively bureaucracies while at the same time \u201ccarefully and penetratingly examin[ing] what Weber \"wrote\" on, and relating to, bureaucracy. Diamant \u201cevaluates, relates, and classifies; and ends up by setting forth proposals \u2018for the comparative analysis of bureaucracies; using the Weberian ideal-type\u2019[\u2026]\u201d \u2013 as he had"} {"id": "d3658", "text": "only wonder if, in this tale of high-class burglary on the C\u00f4te d'Azur, he has not altogether abandoned his devotion to 'tension.' Certainly the 'whodunnit' element in this film is remarkably slack; the unmasking of the master criminal, which is the climax of the story, comes as mildly as bread and milk.\" The film presently holds a score of 95% on the review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes based on 44 reviews, with the critical consensus reading: \"It may occasionally be guilty of coasting on pure charm, but \"To Catch a Thief\" has it in spades -- as well as a pair"} {"id": "d3659", "text": "Back Street (album). Back Street is an album by jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson, his second recording for the Muse label, featuring Donaldson's quartet with Herman Foster, Jeff Fuller, and Victor Jones."} {"id": "d3660", "text": "its logo, with an image of the Shuttle and the motto \"We Meet The Challenge.\" They crew and mission are also tributed by the schools mascot, The Challengers, and their saying \"We Reach for the Stars.\" The 1996 science fiction television series \"Space Cases\" is set on a spaceship known as the \"Christa\", named in honor of Christa McAuliffe, described in the series as \"an Earth teacher who died during the early days of space exploration.\" In 1997, playwright Jane Anderson wrote a play inspired by the \"Challenger\" incident entitled \"Defying Gravity\". In 2004, President George W. Bush conferred posthumous"} {"id": "d3661", "text": "the expense of Buddhism. By the eighth century, Shiva and Vishnu had replaced Buddha in pujas of royalty. The Buddha approved many of the terms already used in philosophical discussions of his era; however, many of these terms carry a different meaning in the Buddhist tradition. For example, in the Sama\u00f1\u00f1aphala Sutta, the Buddha is depicted presenting a notion of the \"three knowledges\" (\"tevijja\") \u2013 a term also used in the Vedic tradition to describe knowledge of the Vedas \u2013 as being not texts, but things that he had experienced (these are not noble truths). The true \"three knowledges\" are"} {"id": "d3662", "text": "dramatic case of pulling out the gender rug\" in horror film history. Commenting on the first-person point-of-view shots from the killer, Clover writes: \"\"We\" [the audience] stalk and kill a number of teenagers over the course of an hour of movie time without even knowing who \"we\" are; we are invited, by conventional expectation and by glimpses of \"our\" own bodily partsa heavily booted foot, a roughly gloved handto suppose that \"we\" are male, but \"we\" are revealed, at the film's end, as a woman.\" On the killer's identity, Dimare has noted: Scholar and author Nick White examined the film"} {"id": "d3663", "text": "in love with it immediately. I wrote the lyrics while I was out dancing at Mr. Black in NYC and immediately recorded the vocals and remixed it myself. The song was called Do U and was featured the following year on the \"Do U\" Remix EP, headlined by the song Do U. The song went into heavy rotation in the clubs and for many NYC DJs, and a super polished music video followed. That video (Directed by Andreas Anastasis) went into heavy rotation on MTV/LOGO and eventually was named one of the Top 10 videos of 2008. The popularity lead"} {"id": "d3664", "text": "American Federation of Labor. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) organized as an association of trade unions in 1886. The organization emerged from a dispute with the Knights of Labor (K of L) organization, in which the leadership of that organization solicited locals of various craft unions to withdraw from their International organizations and to affiliate with the K of L directly, an action which would have taken funds from the various unions and enriched the K of L's coffers. The Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions also merged into what would become the American Federation of Labor."} {"id": "d3665", "text": "200 North American tours, based on total gross income. American Idols LIVE! Tour 2011 The American Idols LIVE! Tour 2011 is a summer concert tour in the United States, Canada and the Philippines that features the Top 11 contestants of the tenth season of \"American Idol\". The 49-date tour started in West Valley City, Utah, on July 6, and its North American leg ended in Rochester, New York on September 10. Forty-five dates were originally planned but four extra dates were added due to high demand, including two final shows in Manila, Philippines, only the second time the show has"} {"id": "d3666", "text": "and had the sympathy of the nation. The Eagles, who finished 12\u20134, had ended the season with nine wins in ten games, but had some injuries on defense and were without running back Brian Westbrook for the playoffs. On a wall in the Eagles' locker room, it was written, \"If they're the team of destiny, where does that leave us?\" The Eagles offense came out sluggishly, failing to record a first down on their first three drives. One play after Donovan McNabb turned the ball over on a fumble, Brett Favre hit Robert Ferguson with a 40-yard touchdown pass after"} {"id": "d3667", "text": "\"Stolen by Tim Allen; Love, Sigourney Weaver,\" which she claims upset him greatly. During the period of filming, the entire cast attended a 20th-anniversary screening of \"Alien\". After filming wrapped, Weaver kept the wig she wore for the role. In theaters, the first 20 minutes of the film were presented in a 1.85:1 aspect ratio, before changing to a wider 2.35:1 ratio when the spaceship lands on Thermia to maximise the effect on viewers. David Newman composed the music score. The film originally received an \"R\" rating, according to \"Galaxy Quest\" producer Lindsey Collins and Sigourney Weaver, before being recut."} {"id": "d3668", "text": "Windows 10 comes pre-installed with Mail, Calendar, People, Xbox (app), Photos, Movies and TV, Groove, and Microsoft Edge. With Windows 10, a \"Tablet mode\" is available when the Type Cover is detached from the device. In this mode, all windows are opened full-screen and the interface becomes more touch-centric. In mainland China, all Surface Pro models come with a 64-bit version of Windows 10 Home and a Microsoft Office 2016 Home & Student edition. Devices with Windows 10 Pro are only available for enterprise. In Japan, all Surface Pro models come with a 64-bit version of Windows 10 Pro and"} {"id": "d3669", "text": "the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Queen Mother and Margaret Thatcher, enthusiasm was not shared by ITV's Head of Sport, Greg Dyke, and in 1988 he dropped the sport, a blow from which it never recovered. Kent Walton was a disc jockey on Radio Luxembourg, and for a time presented two music TV shows, \"Honey Hit Parade\" and \"Cool for Cats\". In the early sixties, he acted as a judge on \"Thank Your Lucky Stars\" on ITV. In the early 1970s he was involved with British sexploitation movies and is credited as a producer of such films as \"Clinic"} {"id": "d3670", "text": "The Proms. The Proms, more formally known as the BBC Proms or Henry Wood Promenade Concerts presented by the BBC, is an eight - week summer season of daily orchestral classical music concerts and other events held annually, predominantly in the Royal Albert Hall in central London, England, UK. Founded in 1895, seasons now consist of concerts in Albert Hall, chamber music concerts at Cadogan Hall, additional Proms in the Park events across the UK on the Last Night of the Proms, and associated educational and children's events. The season is a significant event in British culture. In classical music, Ji\u0159\u00ed B\u011blohl\u00e1vek described the Proms as ``the world's largest and most democratic musical festival ''."} {"id": "d3671", "text": "Bankable Productions Bankable Productions (previously known as \"Ty Ty Productions\") is an independent film and television production company founded by former model Tyra Banks who also serves as CEO of the company. According to Bankable Productions, the company strives to entertain broad audiences that span all ages from children to adults. In October 2007 Tyra Banks signed an Exclusive Multiyear Development and Production Deal between Bankable Productions and Warner Bros. Entertainment. Under terms of the multiyear pact, Bankable Productions will create and produce original primetime television series programming via the Studio's Warner Bros. Television (WBTV) and Warner Horizon Television (WHTV)"} {"id": "d3672", "text": "head coach, so he made Pierre McGuire the new head coach. The coaching change did not help the Whalers, however, since McGuire was not popular with the players; the Whalers continued to struggle. The Whalers reached a low point in the season when six players and two assistant coaches were arrested in Buffalo, New York, after being involved in a bar room brawl. Pronger was one of the players arrested; he was 19 years of age at the time, two years below than the legal drinking age in the State of New York. Around this same time, Paul Holmgren checked"} {"id": "d3673", "text": "the Philippines had no significant military involvement during World War I, the conflagration made the Philippine Government realize the need for a good reserve force of able-bodied Filipinos trained in the art of war. With the formal organisation of the U.P. DMST on March 17, 1922, military drill was superseded by the term \"military science and tactics\". Military training in the University of the Philippines started at the old Padre Faura Campus when it was made a required subject for all able-bodied male students in all colleges, institutes, and schools of the University. During the early years after its inception,"} {"id": "d3674", "text": "helps people with eating disorders. van der Velden is best known from 'Goede Tijden, Slechte tijden' also known as GTST (literally translated: Good Times, Bad Times). She plays the role of Nina Sanders, a rich girl who is interested in fashion, like van der Velden herself. van der Velden has with her friend and colleague Gigi Ravelli a successful jewelry line called 'Kuise Meisjes' (literally translated: maidens). It has become popular both in the Netherlands and across Europe. van der Velden and Ravelli also started a clothing line, Label 13 by Gigi and Marly. They also sell bags made by"} {"id": "d3675", "text": "monthly issue. The UK comic also published original \"Star Wars\" stories by British creators. \"Star Wars Weekly\" #1 was published with a free cut-out X-wing fighter on February 8, 1978. It became \"The Empire Strikes Back Weekly\" from issue #118 in May 1980, and then became a monthly title from issue #140 in November 1980, reverting to the title \"Star Wars\" with issue #159 in July 1982. The monthly comic ran until issue #171 in July 1983, when the numbering was reset at #1 for \"Return of the Jedi Weekly\", which was the first time the UK comic had been"} {"id": "d3676", "text": "it would feel like to love someone, and his phobia of sex does not prevent him from being as preoccupied with losing his virginity as any other teenage boy. Although clearly named by the other characters, within the narrative Pinkie is never referred to as such; he is only ever called \"the Boy\". In the beginning of the novel, Brown kills Charles \"Fred\" Hale, a chronic gambler who helped the mob dispatch his predecessor, Kite. Soon afterward, he kills one of his henchmen, Spicer, when his alcoholism becomes a liability. He dodges the police, but makes an enemy in Ida"} {"id": "d3677", "text": "ranger on his cell phone and tells him to plant the tree. Later Rock, Corey, Faith and Katie are invited to attend the Christmas lighting of the tree by the President. The film was produced on locations in the United States and Canada. The National Tree The National Tree is a 2009 American-Canadian family drama television film by Graeme Campbell. It features Andrew McCarthy and Evan Williams as father and son on a road-trip from Oregon to Washington, D.C. transporting their own Sitka Spruce tree on a truck to be planted across from the White House on Thanksgiving. The film"} {"id": "d3678", "text": "Veterans Day. Although originally scheduled for celebration on November 11 of every year, starting in 1971 in accordance with the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, Veterans Day was moved to the fourth Monday of October (Oct 25, 1971; Oct 23, 1972; Oct 22, 1973; Oct 28, 1974; Oct 27, 1975; Oct 25, 1976, and Oct 24, 1977). In 1978, it was moved back to its original celebration on November 11. While the legal holiday remains on November 11, if that date happens to be on a Saturday or Sunday, then organizations that formally observe the holiday will normally be closed on the adjacent Friday or Monday, respectively."} {"id": "d3679", "text": "28 June 2015, Starkey once again joined the Who as they performed as the headline act at the world-famous Glastonbury Festival and other shows in 2016 as part of The Who Hits 50! tour which had started in 2014. In September 2016, Starkey was interviewed by Rolling Stone about the new covers album he was working on with Sharna Liguz, compiled with songs which had influenced them. They recorded these with the original members from each of the relevant bands. Funding for album's ten tracks was raised by a Crowdfunding campaign through the Pledgemusic site. Under the name SSHH, Starkey"} {"id": "d3680", "text": "Mechanisms of mindfulness meditation Mindfulness has been defined in modern psychological terms as \"paying attention to relevant aspects of experience in a nonjudgmental manner\", and maintaining attention on present moment experience with an attitude of openness and acceptance. Meditation is a platform used to achieve mindfulness. Both practices, mindfulness and meditation, have been \"directly inspired from the Buddhist tradition\" and have been widely promoted by Jon Kabat-Zinn. Mindfulness meditation has been shown to have a positive impact on several psychiatric problems such as depression and therefore has formed the basis of mindfulness programs such as mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based"} {"id": "d3681", "text": "Shadow Stones. They manage to acquire most of the stones when Jack, the leader of the Redback Gang, reveals that he is in possession of the last Shadow Stone, and will only give it to Ty if he can beat him in one final Go-Cart race, which Ty wins. After the race, Ty learns that the Trio are only toddlers, who cause mischief because it's their idea of \"having fun\". Impressed by Ty's Go-Kart skills, the Redback Gang promote Ty to leader of the gang (much to Jack's chagrin) and hand over the last Shadow Stone. With the Shadowrang ready,"} {"id": "d3682", "text": "$9.73 per share on Dec. 27, 2010. In addition to the purchase of copper lines from Verizon in 2009, Frontier also acquired the fiber-optic system built by Verizon in Fort Wayne, Indiana, around Portland, Oregon and in some eastern suburbs of Seattle, Washington. The company kept the name \"FiOS\" for the fiber systems and licenses it acquired from Verizon. The initial transition was rocky, with Frontier initially claiming that it had no plans for changes after the transition but later attempted to institute a $500 installation fee for new television subscribers, backed out of franchise agreements in some cities in"} {"id": "d3683", "text": "a modified version of the Canadian Forces insignia. Army brigadier-generals wear gorget patches on the collar of the service uniform tunic. Brigadier-generals are initially addressed verbally as \"General\" and name; thereafter by subordinates as \"Sir\" or \"Ma'am\" in English or in French. They are normally entitled to staff cars. Note: Until unification in 1968 of the Royal Canadian Air Force, Canadian Army, and the Royal Canadian Navy, rank structure and insignia followed the British pattern. This system of rank insignia was reinstated in 2014. In army usage, the term \"brigadier\" was used to denote what is now known as a"} {"id": "d3684", "text": "but continued to handle all distribution for the Rank organisation until 1955, when it was renamed J. Arthur Rank Film Distributors. In 1939 Rank consolidated his film production interests in both the Pinewood Film Studios and the Denham Film Studios. In 1938 Rank bought the Odeon Cinemas chain. and the Amalgamated Studios in Elstree, although the latter were never used as film studios by Rank. In 1941, it absorbed the Gaumont British, which owned 251 cinemas, and the Lime Grove Studios, (later owned by the BBC) and bought the Paramount Cinemas chain, so that by 1942 the Rank Organisation owned"} {"id": "d3685", "text": "Rancho Dominguez Preparatory School. Rancho Dominguez Preparatory School (RDPS) is a public middle and high school in Long Beach, California in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, California, United States. It is a part of the Los Angeles Unified School District. It was previously named South Region High School #4."} {"id": "d3686", "text": "was conducted on 26 March 2013 and she was floated free from the builder's dry dock on 29 March 2013 then moored alongside the outfitting pier where construction continued. \"Regal Princess\" successfully completed her sea trials in the Adriatic Sea from 16\u201321 April 2014 and conducted a 4-night pre-inaugural cruise 16\u201320 May 2014 from Trieste, Italy to Kotor, Montenegro prior to her maiden voyage which departed Venice, Italy on 20 May 2014. \"Regal Princess\" had her inaugural season in the Mediterranean before departing Venice on 17 October 2014 when she headed for Fort Lauderdale, Florida, arriving 3 November 2014. She"} {"id": "d3687", "text": "Bagdasarjanz violin, Gallo) Schoeck: Violin Concerto in B-flat Major, Op. 21 (album: Ursula Bagdasarjanz violin, Gallo) Ursula Bagdasarjanz on \"MusicWeb International, September 2013 Ursula Bagdasarjanz CD (Vol. 4) has been reviewed on MusicWeb International Ursula Bagdasarjanz featured in the \"Herrliberg calendar\" The Language of Passion. Ursula Bagdasarjanz and the Violin. Ursula Bagdasarjanz Ursula Bagdasarjanz (born 30 June 1934 in Winterthur) is a Swiss violinist. Ursula Bagdasarjanz was born in Winterthur, Switzerland, to a mother who was herself a violinist. The seeds of Ursula's musical talent were sown in the cradle, or, as she herself believes, were bestowed as a gift"} {"id": "d3688", "text": "2016 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles. Serena Williams was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Angelique Kerber in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 3. By winning her seventh Wimbledon title, Williams equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles. This was also the first time two women contested two major finals against one another in a single season since Am\u00e9lie Mauresmo and Justine Henin - Hardenne met in the 2006 Australian Open and Wimbledon finals."} {"id": "d3689", "text": "Moura Photovoltaic Power Station The Moura Photovoltaic Power Station (also known as Amareleja Photovoltaic Power Station) is a large photovoltaic power station in Amareleja, in the municipality of Moura, Portugal. It is one of the largest power stations of its kind, and is built in one of the sunniest regions in Europe. Its construction involved two stages: stage 1 was completed in 2008 after 13 months, and stage 2 was completed in 2010. The entire project topped a total cost of \u20ac250 million. Stage 2 of the project involved the construction of a further 20 MW of solar panels. It"} {"id": "d3690", "text": "cross the river. The Island of the Cross is known for wild camping and various outdoor activities. The island turns to be a breakpoint or starting point for raids by boat down the river to Notre-Dame-de-Montauban. Many canoeists begin their expedition down the rapids of the Batiscan River from the Canadian National Railway iron bridge that spans the mouth of the Miguick River (Quebec), located just in front of the island. Island of the Cross The Island of the Cross (\u00cele \u00e0 la Croix) is located in the middle of the Batiscan River, at the northern edge of the eastern"} {"id": "d3691", "text": "patriarch had created a public history in which women were cut out. The discovery of neglected cultural accounts, similar to Fiedler's, has allowed women's historians to create large databases, available to feminist historians, out of them. These sources are analyzed by the historians to compare them to scholarly works published during the same time period. Finding works that are within the same time period isn't too difficult, but the challenge is in knowing how to combine what they learned from the source with what they know from the works. Feminist historians see mainly two specific histories. The first is the"} {"id": "d3692", "text": "changed the dates from September to January. The move from late summer to midwinter was done by the executive director Susan Barrell with the cooperation of Hollywood director Sydney Pollack, who suggested that running a film festival in a ski resort during winter would draw more attention from Hollywood. It was called the US Film and Video Festival. In 1984, the now well-established Sundance Institute, headed by Sterling Van Wagenen, took over management of the US Film Festival. Gary Beer and Van Wagenen spearheaded production of the inaugural US Film Festival presented by Sundance Institute (1985), which included Program Director"} {"id": "d3693", "text": "include the following manifestations (Defined as: common, > 70% of patients; frequent 30-70% of patients;unusual, < 30% of patients): Common manifestations include: Frequent manifestations include: Unusual manifestations include: SSADH deficiency is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. Such diseases are caused by an error in a single DNA gene. Because the disease is autosomal, the defective gene is found on an autosome (chromosome 6), rather than the sex-linked 23rd chromosome. Being a recessive disorder, the disease can only be inherited from both parents since the disorder can only occur when a person has two copies of the gene. It is"} {"id": "d3694", "text": "scientist Dr. Quinn Darien, her nephew Pete Darien and her research assistant Brock Borden. Also along for the ride is Godzooky, the \"cowardly nephew\" of Godzilla and Pete's best friend, who has a lighthearted role in the show. Godzooky can \"attempt\" to fly using the small wings under his arms. Whenever Godzooky tries to breathe fire, he usually just coughs up smoke rings (similar to Minilla the son of Godzilla from the Toho films). The group often call upon Godzilla by using a special signaller when in peril, such as attacks by other giant monsters. Godzooky is also able to"} {"id": "d3695", "text": "Girl from Ipanema Goes to Greenland. \"Girl from Ipanema Goes to Greenland\" is the second single from the album \"Bouncing off the Satellites\" by The B-52's. The single peaked at #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play, their fourth Top 10 entry on that chart. It was one of the last songs that Ricky Wilson recorded. The song title refers to Antonio Carlos Jobim's 1963 hit song \"The Girl from Ipanema\"."} {"id": "d3696", "text": "by Shashanka and finally ended with his death. This burst of Bengali power ended with the overthrow of Manava (his son), Bengal descended into a period marked by disunity and intrude once more. Pala dynasty were the first independent Buddhist dynasty of Bengal. The name \"Pala\" ( \"pal\") means \"protector\" and was used as an ending to the names of all Pala monarchs. The Palas were followers of the Mahayana and Tantric schools of Buddhism. Gopala was the first ruler from the dynasty. He came to power in 750 in Gaur, after being elected by a group of feudal chiefs."} {"id": "d3697", "text": "plumage of the immature is brown. The bald eagle is both the national bird and national animal of the United States of America. The bald eagle appears on its seal. In the late 20th century it was on the brink of extirpation in the contiguous United States. Populations have since recovered and the species was removed from the U.S. government's list of endangered species on July 12, 1995 and transferred to the list of threatened species. It was removed from the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife in the Lower 48 States on June 28, 2007. The plumage of an"} {"id": "d3698", "text": "world tree is reflected. In the roots of the tree - in the underground gallery rising up the hill - there is an exposition, and on the top of the hill there is a telescope crowning the tower-tree, looking to the sky. The exposition of the museum includes almost everything that is related to cosmology: from ancient meteorological instruments, astronomical and astrological calendars to musical works and works of fine art connected with cosmology. Excursions begin with an inspection of the underground rooms, where the main exposition is located and ends at the viewing platform of the 45-meter-high tower, where"} {"id": "d3699", "text": "but generally positive praise. The band have been featured on and supported by several important British publications such as Drowned in Sound, Artrocker, Classic Rock Magazine and The Fly (magazine). Codex Leicester (band) Codex Leicester are a four piece band from Leicester (England). They comprise Dave Fellows (Guitar) Kris Tearse (Drums/Vocals) Tiernan Welch (Bass) and Scott West (Guitar/Vocals). Conceived in 2010 by Scott West and Kris Tearse following the demise of post-grunge band Death of London, the song writing partnership grew quickly and productively. Dave Fellows, formerly of Pacific Ocean Fire and motion film soundtrack composing partner of Tearse joined"} {"id": "d3700", "text": "Prime Minister. In 1999, General Pervez Musharraf led the Pakistan Army to engaged in bitter conflict with Indian Army in disputed Kashmir\u2013 an event known as Kargil War. Over the issue of Kargil debacle, Admiral Bokhari attended multiple meetings with the Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and General Musharraf to be brief on the Kargil events, and the Indian Army's counterattacks on the Pakistan Army soldiers. After attending the last session on Kargil with the Prime Minister Sharif, Admiral Bokhari did not viewed the Pakistan Army's engagement with Indian Army as appropriate and lodged a powerful protest against General Musharraf's grand"} {"id": "d3701", "text": "who signed the Maryland Constitution and Bill of Rights at Maryland's Constitutional Convention of 1776. His father is Sargent Shriver, the first director of the Peace Corps upon its establishment by President John F. Kennedy on March 1, 1961, a former ambassador to France and the 1972 Democratic Vice Presidential candidate. Mark Shriver has written a memoir about his father, \"A Good Man: Rediscovering My Father, Sargent Shriver\". In 2013, Shriver won a Christopher Award for the book. In 2016, he wrote a second book, \"Pilgrimage: My Search for the Real Pope Francis\". His sister, Maria Shriver, is a former"} {"id": "d3702", "text": "Vincent and the Doctor. ``Vincent and the Doctor ''is the tenth episode in the fifth series of British science fiction television series Doctor Who, first broadcast on BBC One on 5 June 2010. It was written by Richard Curtis and directed by Jonny Campbell and featured an uncredited guest appearance from actor Bill Nighy."} {"id": "d3703", "text": "wedding to Nancy Shevell. Julian Lennon John Charles Julian Lennon (born 8 April 1963) is an English musician and photographer. Lennon is the son of John Lennon and his first wife, Cynthia. Lennon was named after his paternal grandmother, Julia Lennon. He was the direct inspiration for three Beatles' songs: \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\" (1967), \"Hey Jude\" (1968) and \"Good Night\" (1968). Lennon founded the White Feather Foundation charity. Julian Lennon was born on 8 April 1963 in Liverpool. The Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, was his godfather. Lennon inspired one of his father's most famous songs, \"Lucy in"} {"id": "d3704", "text": "advanced features to help users find and manage friends. These newer generation of social networking websites began to flourish with the emergence of SixDegrees.com in 1997, Makeoutclub in 2000, Hub Culture in 2002, and Friendster in 2002. However, the first profitable mass social networking website was the South Korean service, Cyworld. Cyworld initially launched as a blog-based website in 1999 and social networking features were added to the website in 2001. Other social networking websites emerged like Myspace in 2002, LinkedIn in 2003, and Bebo in 2005. In 2009, the social networking website Facebook (launched in 2004) became the largest"} {"id": "d3705", "text": "of missionary schools throughout Pakistan. Portuguese musicians and bands were also active in the country's music scene and high social circles during the late twentieth century, performing in some of Karachi's most prominent hotels and nightclubs for several decades. Most of this generation of musicians later died or emigrated. Portuguese people in Pakistan Portuguese people in Pakistan are citizens or residents of Pakistan who are of Portuguese background. The presence of a small Portuguese community in what is modern-day Pakistan is historically known. Most people of Portuguese extract can be found among the country's Goan community, concentrated in Karachi much"} {"id": "d3706", "text": "commemorate 100 years since Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo, leading to the start of World War I. She flew her ensign at half-mast from 0800 hours to 1830 hours and sounded her horn for 30 seconds at 6pm. The ship also helps the University of Exeter, by allowing joint research projects in which students can join the \"Cefas Endeavour\" for scientific cruises. Tuesday 17th April 2018 \"Cefas Endeavour\" was moored alongside HMS Belfast in the Pool of London for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2018. RV Cefas Endeavour RV \"Cefas Endeavour\" is an ocean-going fisheries research vessel based"} {"id": "d3707", "text": "San Diego. The San Diego Symphony at Symphony Towers performs on a regular basis and is directed by Jahja Ling. The San Diego Opera at Civic Center Plaza, directed by Ian Campbell, was ranked by Opera America as one of the top 10 opera companies in the United States. Old Globe Theatre at Balboa Park produces about 15 plays and musicals annually. The La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD is directed by Christopher Ashley. Both the Old Globe Theatre and the La Jolla Playhouse have produced the world premieres of plays and musicals that have gone on to win Tony Awards or nominations on Broadway. The Joan B. Kroc Theatre at Kroc Center's Performing Arts Center is a 600-seat state-of-the-art theatre that hosts music, dance, and theatre performances. The San Diego Repertory Theatre at the Lyceum Theatres in Horton Plaza produces a variety of plays and musicals. Hundreds of movies and a dozen TV shows have been filmed in San Diego, a tradition going back as far as 1898."} {"id": "d3708", "text": "AMDA \u2013 The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine AMDA \u2013 The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, commonly called AMDA and previously called AMDA \u2013 Dedicated to Long Term Care Medicine and American Medical Directors Association, is a medical specialty professional organization with a focus on providing long-term care. The society publishes the \"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association\". An affiliate of AMDA \u2013 Dedicated to Long Term Care Medicine, the American Medical Directors Certification Program (AMDCP) accredits Certified Medical Directors (CMD) in long-term care. The AMDCP\u2019s mission is \u201cto recognize and advance physician leadership and"} {"id": "d3709", "text": "you can only write what you know to a point.\" The storytelling scope of the song has been compared favorably to Bob Dylan's \"The Hurricane\", and has been described as an anthem \"for the Drake generation.\" It was reported that Ocean was really stretching the limits of the term \u201csong\u201d on \"Pyramids\", and that there are \"more ideas on this track than on most albums\". The single runs the gamut of Ocean\u2019s various influences, pulling from European electronic dance music and Prince's early 80s discography, notably \"Purple Rain\". The moody tune finds Ocean moaning over ethereal swirls and pulses while"} {"id": "d3710", "text": "to the forbidding colossus of Percy Bysshe Shelley's \"Ozymandias\". The poem is read aloud in the eponymous episode,\"New Colossus\", in the 2016 Netflix web series \"The OA\". The poem was also recited in part in \"\" and referenced by the title of . The New Colossus \"The New Colossus\" is a sonnet that American poet Emma Lazarus (1849\u20131887) wrote in 1883 to raise money for the construction of a pedestal for the Statue of Liberty. In 1903, the poem was cast onto a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level. This poem was written as a donation to"} {"id": "d3711", "text": "William Augustus Johnson. Lieutenant-General William Augustus Johnson (15 October 1777, in Kenilworth \u2013 26 October 1863, in Witham, Lincolnshire) was an English soldier and Member of Parliament."} {"id": "d3712", "text": "just look at it as music. [...] I do what I like and I happen to like rock 'n' roll, and I feel sorry for anybody who only listens to one form of music.\" Recording sessions for the group's self-titled debut took place from September to December 1991. The album was released on March 31, 1992, on compact disc, vinyl, and audio cassette. Ice-T states that \"Body Count\" was intentionally different from his solo hip hop albums in that \"An Ice T album has intelligence, and at times it has ignorance. Sometimes it has anger, sometimes it has questions. But"} {"id": "d3713", "text": "History of taxation in the United Kingdom. When the United Kingdom of Great Britain came into being on May 1, 1707, the window tax, which had been introduced across England and Wales under the Act of Making Good the Deficiency of the Clipped Money in 1696, continued. It had been designed to impose tax relative to the prosperity of the taxpayer, but without the controversy that then surrounded the idea of income tax. At that time, many people opposed income tax on principle because they believed that the disclosure of personal income represented an unacceptable governmental intrusion into private matters, and a potential threat to personal liberty. In fact the first permanent British income tax was not introduced until 1842, and the issue remained intensely controversial well into the 20th century."} {"id": "d3714", "text": "any deserving military officer regardless of social origin, and would grant titles of nobility to those who did not already have them, the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary (1764) still required that one had to have at least four generations of noble ancestors. Still today many dynastic orders are granted by royal families to worthy individuals for service and achievements. In 1802 Napoleon created the L\u00e9gion d'honneur (Legion of Honour), which could be awarded to any person, regardless of status, for bravery in combat or for 20 years of distinguished service. While still retaining many trappings of an order"} {"id": "d3715", "text": "FC Barcelona. The blue and red colours of the shirt were first worn in a match against Hispania in 1900. Several competing theories have been put forth for the blue and red design of the Barcelona shirt. The son of the first president, Arthur Witty, claimed it was the idea of his father as the colours were the same as the Merchant Taylor's School team. Another explanation, according to author Toni Strubell, is that the colours are from Robespierre's First Republic. In Catalonia the common perception is that the colours were chosen by Joan Gamper and are those of his home team, FC Basel. The club's most frequently used change colours have been yellow and orange. An away kit featuring the red and yellow stripes of the flag of Catalonia has also been used."} {"id": "d3716", "text": "Para\u00edba Para\u00edba (Tupi: \"pa'ra a'\u00edba\": \"bad for navigation\"; ) is a state of Brazil. It is located in the Brazilian Northeast, and it is bordered by Rio Grande do Norte to the north, Cear\u00e1 to the west, Pernambuco to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Para\u00edba is the third most densely populated state of the Northeast; Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, the sea-bordered state capital, and Campina Grande, in the interior, rank among the fifteen-largest municipalities in the Northeast of Brazil. Para\u00edba is most populated along the Atlantic coast, which extends as far as Ponta do Seixas, the easternmost point"} {"id": "d3717", "text": "stars. As of 1 May 2014, the site is occupied by City Social, a Jason Atherton and Restaurant Associates venture. Rhodes Twenty Four Rhodes Twenty Four was a Michelin-starred restaurant located in the City of London. Run by celebrity chef Gary Rhodes, the restaurant was located on the 24th floor of Tower 42, formerly known as the Natwest Tower and operated between 2003 and 2014. Rhodes Twenty Four opened in 2003, following the closure of restaurants \"City Rhodes\" and \"Rhodes in the Square\" the previous year. Located on the 24th floor of Tower 42 in a location formerly used by"} {"id": "d3718", "text": "Middle East followed by Iran, Saudi Arabia and UAE. Turkey has the world's 15th largest GDP-PPP and 15th largest Nominal GDP. The country is a founding member of the OECD (1961) and the G-20 major economies (1999). Turkey has been part of the EU Customs Union since 31 December 1995. Turkey is often classified as a newly industrialized country by economists and political scientists; while Merrill Lynch, the World Bank and \"The Economist\" magazine describe Turkey as an emerging market economy. Turkey is restructuring its economy in an attempt to gain full European Union membership. It began this policy in"} {"id": "d3719", "text": "the original concept is mentioned, even if in Germanised form, such as in goulash or pancakes, and the schnitzel does not appear even in specialised cookbooks about Italian cuisine. Pohl hints that there had been other dishes in Austrian cuisine, before the Schnitzel, that were breaded and deep fried, such as the popular \"Backhendl\", which was first mentioned in a cookbook from 1719. The Schnitzel was then mentioned in the 19th century as ' analogically to the '. Documents in the Milan archive of Saint Ambrose dated 1148 use the Latin name ', which can be translated as \"little chops"} {"id": "d3720", "text": "Science, Physical Education, Health, Computer Applications, Fine Arts, and Electives. Over 90% of Gem State students go on to college many to Walla Walla University. All students take religion classes each year that they are enrolled. These classes cover topics in biblical history and Christian and denominational doctrines. Instructors in other disciplines also begin each class period with prayer or a short devotional thought, many which encourage student input. Weekly, the entire student body gathers together in the auditorium for an hour-long chapel service. As well there is a daily 20 minute chaple. Outside the classrooms there is year-round spiritually"} {"id": "d3721", "text": "and the more consistent and improving sextet, would hint at the music later featured on Davis' next album, the 1959 jazz masterpiece \"Kind of Blue\". As parts of \"Jazz Track\" and \"Jazz at the Plaza\", respectively, the \"'58 Sessions\" chronicled the transition from the brawny agitation of \"Milestones\", to the cerebral tranquility of \"Kind of Blue\". The recording sessions also became known as a stepping stone in Davis' move from bebop to modal jazz. The live side in particular was seen by critics as a glimpse at the sextet that would record \"Kind of Blue\". The complimentary and seemingly spontaneous"} {"id": "d3722", "text": "Independent Online (South Africa) Independent Online, or IOL is a news and information website based in South Africa. It was owned by the Independent News & Media organisation, which is the largest publisher of print material in South Africa but was bought out by Sekunjalo Investments in 2013 who now own the company. Sekunjalo Independent Media owns 55% of the company, the Public Investment Corporation of South Africa owns 25%, and two Chinese State Owned Enterprises (China International Television Corporation and the China Africa Development Fund) own the remaining 20% of the newspaper. The site serves the online versions of"} {"id": "d3723", "text": "come up with about C$60 million. Nichols had about C$35 million in investments when an offer of US$85 million (C$120 million) came from a buyer who wanted to move the team to Houston. The Oilers' sale attracted interest in from several American cities, and as Nichols was securing local investors, an offer of US$85 million (C$120 million) came from Leslie Alexander, a Houston-based businessman and an owner of the National Basketball Association's Houston Rockets. Houston, who's application for an expansion team rejected by the league, was (and still is) the largest U.S. city without an NHL franchise. Alexander's original offer"} {"id": "d3724", "text": "Mateo and Pow Chavez, were included in a list of Most Promising People of 2007. He was described as the year's Christian Bautista, if not even better. Together with his fellow Idol finalists, Magdangal performed in a concert held in Araneta Coliseum on March 23, 2007. He performed in Binibining Pilipinas beauty pageant in 2007, where he serenaded the finalists. Magdangal also guested in a fund-raising concert entitled \"From the Soul...For the Mind\", which benefited non-government organization Family Farm Schools. He performed in a concert headlined by Tiples de Santo Domingo, in which he was a member, in Philamlife Theater"} {"id": "d3725", "text": "a class of intellectuals among the Hui and promote the Hui role in developing the nation's strength. After secondary education is completed, Chinese law then allows students who are willing to embark on religious studies under an Imam. Islam in China (1911\u2013present) After the fall of the Qing dynasty following the 1911 Xinhai Revolution, Sun Yat-sen, who led the new republic, immediately proclaimed that the country belonged equally to the Han, Hui (Muslim), Meng (Mongol), and the Tsang (Tibetan) peoples. When the People's Republic of China was established in 1949, Muslims, along with all other religions in China, suffered repression"} {"id": "d3726", "text": "with him. Hades learns of this and on the eve of his takeover, he holds Meg hostage and offers her in exchange for Hercules surrendering his powers for a day. Hercules accepts on the condition that Meg will be unharmed and, after losing his strength, is heartbroken when Hades reveals that Meg was working for him. Hades unleashes the Titans, who climb Olympus and capture the gods, while a Cyclops goes to Thebes to kill Hercules. Hercules defeats the cyclops; Meg then saves him from a falling pillar and is mortally injured. This breaks Hades' promise that Meg would not"} {"id": "d3727", "text": "the kingdom were invited and asked to be godmothers for the Princess Felicity. Each of the fairies blessed the baby girl with special gifts of beauty, grace, and intelligence. Just as Primrose, the youngest of the fairies, was about to give the child her gift, Odelia, the evil fairy, gives the child the gift of death: one week after Princess Felicity's sixteenth birthday, she is to prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and die. Frightened by Odelia's curse, the king and queen beg Primrose to save their daughter with her gift. Though Primrose doubts her magic"} {"id": "d3728", "text": "DOS and PalmDOS was done in Digital Research's European Development Centre (EDC) ( and ) in Hungerford, Berkshire, UK. As requested by several OEMs, Digital Research started to plan develop a new DOS operating system addressing the shortcomings left by MS-DOS in 1987. Of particular importance was a million dollar deal with Kazuhiko \"Kay\" Nishi of ASCII Corporation, who had previously been instrumental to open the Japanese OEM market for Microsoft. The first DR DOS version was released on 28 May 1988. Version numbers were chosen to reflect features relative to MS-DOS; the first version promoted to the public was"} {"id": "d3729", "text": "know the lyricist is floundering and filling in lines.\"Bob Woffinden, \"George Harrison: \"Dark Horse\"\", \"NME\", 21 December 1974; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required). Writing in \"Circus Raves\" magazine, Michael Gross described the track as \"luxurious\", with a guitar introduction that \"[speaks] to the poverty of loneliness\".Michael Gross, \"George Harrison: How \"Dark Horse\" Whipped Up a Winning Tour\", \"CIrcus Raves\", March 1975; available at Rock's Backpages (subscription required). \"Billboard\"s reviewer said the album was \"an excellent one\" and listed \"So Sad\" first among its \"best cuts\".Bob Kirsch (ed.), \"Top Album Picks\", \"Billboard\", 21 December 1974, p."} {"id": "d3730", "text": "a sign that the water has welled up to the surface from deeper in the ocean, carrying nutrients that have built up over time. In polar waters, nutrients accumulate in surface waters during the dark winter months when plants cannot grow. When sunlight returns in the spring and summer, the plants flourish in high concentrations. Chlorophyll is registered as a food additive (colorant), and its E number is E140. Chefs use chlorophyll to color a variety of foods and beverages green, such as pasta and spirits. Absinthe gains its green color from the chlorophyll introduced through the large variety of"} {"id": "d3731", "text": "pioneers. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the world's largest professional society, has many initiatives to advance the state-of-the art of consumer electronics. IEEE has a dedicated society of thousands of professionals to promote CE, called the Consumer Electronics Society (CESoc). IEEE has multiple periodicals and international conferences to promote CE and encourage collaborative research and development in CE. The flagship conference of CESoc, called IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), is on its 35th year. Electronics retailing is a significant part of the retail industry in many countries. In the United States, big-box store retailers include Best"} {"id": "d3732", "text": "with a new job, a girlfriend, and a new-found confidence in himself. A Penny for Your Thoughts (The Twilight Zone) \"A Penny for Your Thoughts\" is episode 52 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\", written by George Clayton Johnson. It originally aired on February 3, 1961 on CBS. Hector B. Poole is a sensitive, insecure bank clerk. On the way to work he tosses a coin into a vendor's open box to pay for a newspaper, and it miraculously lands on its edge. Suddenly he can hear other people's thoughts, but at first does not understand that"} {"id": "d3733", "text": "other remains at four storeys, with an adjoining square stair-tower. One range of buildings also survives, but considerably changed. It has a vaulted basement. There are traces of a moat. Smeaton House Smeaton House, also known as Smeaton Castle, and now as Dalkeith Home Farm, is a courtyard castle dating from the fifteenth century, about north of Dalkeith, and south of Inveresk in East Lothian, Scotland. In 1450 the lands on which Smeaton Castle are built were the property of the Abbey of Dunfermline. Thereafter they passed to the Richardsons. The buildings now form part of a farm. The castle"} {"id": "d3734", "text": "in Sanya, China on 8 December 2018. She donned a Sabyasachi lehenga during her final night as Miss World. Manushi Chhillar Manushi Chhillar (born 14 May 1997) is an Indian model and the winner of the Miss World 2017 pageant. She represented the state of Haryana at the Femina Miss India 2017 pageant in which she won. Chhillar is the sixth representative from India to win the Miss World pageant. She was signed up as a brand ambassador for Malabar Gold and Diamonds, one of the world\u2019s largest retail jewellery groups. Chhillar was named as the 'Times Most Desirable Woman"} {"id": "d3735", "text": "the fourth ictus (resulting in a four-position figure, codice_1, sometimes referred to as a \"minor ionic\"), and line 3 has a mid-line reversal and (potentially) and initial reversal: Initial reversals also potentially occur in lines 7, 8, and 11, with a potential mid-line reversal in line 1. Potential minor ionics occur in lines 6, 9, 10, and 14. Sonnet 148 Sonnet 148 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is considered a Dark Lady sonnet, as are all from 127 to 152. Sonnet 148 is an English or Shakespearean sonnet. The English"} {"id": "d3736", "text": "of the AfDB's Board of Executive Directors. Day-to-day decisions about which loans and grants should be approved and what policies should guide the AfDB's work are taken by the Board of Executive Directors. Each member country is represented on the Board, but their voting power and influence differs depending on the amount of money they contribute to the AfDB. The African Development Bank is using a Unit of Account which is registered as XUA as ISO 4217 standard currency code. It is not exchanged directly by individuals, it is used for accounting between state members. The primary function of AfDB"} {"id": "d3737", "text": "subsequently swapped for one flight of each \"Discovery\" and \"Endeavour\" in the flight manifest. \"Atlantis\" had completed what was meant to be its last flight, STS-132, prior to the end of the shuttle program, but the extension of the Shuttle program into 2011 led to \"Atlantis\" being selected for STS-135, the final Space Shuttle mission in July 2011. \"Atlantis\" is currently displayed at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex. NASA Administrator Charles Bolden announced the decision at an employee event held on 12 April 2011 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the first shuttle flight: \"First, here at the Kennedy"} {"id": "d3738", "text": "chande an advantage of producing multiple fillers in between the beats that hands or fingers usually will not be able to produce on drums. It is played in a forceful manner. The chande groves form what is called the Yakshagana Tala. The students of Chande have to learn some rudiments to be able to master playing chande. These include the following. Various (left)L (right)R combination. Learning \"horalike\" (\"rolling\") involves learning: and their combination. For advanced performances players learn double (Eradhoralke) and triple rolling (Moorhorlke). Chande The chande is a drum used in the traditional and classical music of South India"} {"id": "d3739", "text": "Montana County, and Oro County. Montana County was named for the Spanish language name for the Front Range. Montana County included the fledgling gold camps of Denver City, Golden City, and Central City. None of these six counties were ever organized. Many residents of the mining region felt disconnected from the territorial government, and they formed their own Territory of Jefferson on October 24, 1859. Following the Republican Party election victories in 1860, the United States Congress admitted Kansas to the Union. The Kansas Act of Admission excluded the portion of the Kansas Territory west of the 25th meridian west"} {"id": "d3740", "text": "Greenleaf, Kansas. Greenleaf is a city in Washington County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 331."} {"id": "d3741", "text": "dynasty in 1644, Muslim Ming loyalists in Gansu led by Muslim leaders Milayin and Ding Guodong led a revolt in 1646 against the Qing during the Milayin rebellion in order to drive the Qing out and restore the Ming Prince of Yanchang Zhu Shichuan to the throne as the emperor. The Muslim Ming loyalists were supported by Hami's Sultan Sa'id Baba and his son Prince Turumtay. The Muslim Ming loyalists were joined by Tibetans and Han Chinese in the revolt. After fierce fighting, and negotiations, a peace agreement was agreed on in 1649, and Milayan and Ding nominally pledged allegiance"} {"id": "d3742", "text": "a second film had been a mistake. When asked in 2008 by his friend, director and restaurant critic Michael Winner what he would do differently if he could live his life again, Cleese responded, \"I wouldn't have married Alyce Faye Eichelberger and I wouldn't have made \"Fierce Creatures\".\" Fierce Creatures Fierce Creatures is a 1997 British-American farcical comedy film. While not literally a sequel, \"Fierce Creatures\" is a spiritual successor to the 1988 film \"A Fish Called Wanda\". Both films star John Cleese, Jamie Lee Curtis, Kevin Kline and Michael Palin. \"Fierce Creatures\" was written by John Cleese, and directed"} {"id": "d3743", "text": "petition has nothing to do with the National Academy of Sciences and that the manuscript was not published in the \"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\" or in any other peer-reviewed journal.\" It also said \"The petition does not reflect the conclusions of expert reports of the Academy.\" The NAS further noted that its own prior published study had shown that \"even given the considerable uncertainties in our knowledge of the relevant phenomena, greenhouse warming poses a potential threat sufficient to merit prompt responses. Investment in mitigation measures acts as insurance protection against the great uncertainties and the possibility"} {"id": "d3744", "text": "west, and Kali Japat canal to the east. The Administrative Village of Ancol has a postal code of 14430. The name Ancol refers to a river located around 3 km east of Sunda Kelapa harbor, and the area surrounding it. The mouth of Ancol river was located where the area of Putri Duyung Cottage now located. The area surrounding Ancol river was a coastal lowland, characterized with brackish bodies of water, mangrove forests and swamps. The earliest mention of Ancol was in \"Koropak 406\", a palm leaf manuscript written in the 16th century. It stated the attempt of the Sultanate"} {"id": "d3745", "text": "Pixelh8's music has also been featured on and done interviews with BBC Radio 1 Rob Da Bank, Zane Lowe and Huw Stephens' shows, BBC Radio 6 Tom Robinsons, Nemones and Music Weeks shows, BBC Radio 4, BBC Radio 1 Wales, BBC Radio Foyle, BBC Radio Suffolk, BBC Radio Three Counties, BBC Radio Norfolk, and on BBC News 24 E24, Ipswich Community Radio's Martin & Lewis Show, BBC Look East and BBC South Today. His second album, 'The Boy With The Digital Heart,' is currently playing on loop in the Personal Computing gallery at The National Museum of Computing on Bletchley"} {"id": "d3746", "text": "Psycho Realm. The Psycho Realm is an American hip hop group started in 1989 by brothers Sick Jacken (Joaqu\u00edn Gonzalez) and Big Duke (Gustavo Gonzalez) from the Downtown, Pico-Union area of Los Angeles. The first recorded Psycho Realm song, \"Scandalous,\" was released on the soundtrack of the film, \"Mi Vida Loca\", in 1994. That same year B-Real of the rap group Cypress Hill saw Psycho Realm performing at Olvera Street for an End Barrio Warfare concert. Their performance inspired B-Real to the point that he wanted to join the group."} {"id": "d3747", "text": "is represented by three councillors; at present all of the councillors represent the Conservative Party except for two Labour ones in Valley and Hale End and Highams Park. The London Borough of Waltham Forest is presently controlled by the Labour party. Chingford falls within the North East constituency of the London Assembly, which is currently represented by Jennette Arnold of the Labour party. When Chingford was a municipal borough, before 1965, its politics were dominated by the\" Chingford Ratepayers' Association\", which was nominally independent, but against whom the Conservative Party did not field candidates. As of the 2011 census, 86%"} {"id": "d3748", "text": "Mount Frazier. Mount Frazier () is the northernmost peak of the Rockefeller Mountains, standing north of Mount Jackling on Edward VII Peninsula in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. It was discovered on January 27, 1929, by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition. It was named for Russell G. Frazier, medical officer at the West Base of the United States Antarctic Service (1939\u201341), and observer with the Rockefeller Mountains Geological Party, which visited this area in December 1940."} {"id": "d3749", "text": "Eddie Cicotte. Edward Victor Cicotte (; June 19, 1884 \u2013 May 5, 1969), nicknamed \"Knuckles\", was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball best known for his time with the Chicago White Sox. He was one of eight players permanently ineligible for professional baseball for his alleged participation in the Black Sox scandal in the 1919 World Series, in which the favored White Sox lost to the Cincinnati Reds in eight games. The \"fixing\" of the 1919 World Series is the only recognized gambling scandal to tarnish a World Series."} {"id": "d3750", "text": "with minimal playing time with the Grizzlies, and received multiple assignments to the Iowa Energy of the NBA Development League. Adams made his NBA debut on November 3, 2014. He subbed in for the closing seconds of the second home game of the year. On November 17, he scored his first career point at the free throw line. While he spent most of the season in the D-League, Adams appeared in 30 games for Memphis, typically when they were behind by a large margin. In limited action, he shot 40 percent from three-point range and his active hands on defense"} {"id": "d3751", "text": "a three LP album and three-cassette tape offering, \"Will the Circle Be Unbroken\" was remastered and re-released in 2002 as a two compact disc set. Much later, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band recorded two subsequent albums, \"\" and \"Will the Circle Be Unbroken, Volume III\", in an attempt to repeat the process with other historically significant musicians. \"Volume Two\" won the Country Music Association's 1989 Album of the Year as well as three Grammys. In 1990, the album was celebrated on the PBS music television program Austin City Limits, which featured a performance by the full ensemble of guests on"} {"id": "d3752", "text": "2000 Japanese Grand Prix. The 2000 Japanese Grand Prix (formally the XXVI Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 8 October 2000 at the Suzuka Circuit in Suzuka, Japan. It was the 16th and penultimate round of the 2000 Formula One season, as well as, the 26th Japanese Grand Prix. The 53-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher after starting from pole position. Mika H\u00e4kkinen finished second in a McLaren with teammate David Coulthard finishing third. Schumacher's win confirmed him as 2000 Drivers' Champion, as H\u00e4kkinen could not surpass Schumacher's points total with only one race remaining."} {"id": "d3753", "text": "Mandate of Heaven. The concept of the Mandate of Heaven was first used to support the rule of the kings of the Zhou dynasty (1046 -- 256 BCE), and legitimize their overthrow of the earlier Shang dynasty (1600 -- 1069 BCE). It was used throughout the history of China to legitimize the successful overthrow and installation of new emperors, including non-Han ethnic monarchs such as the Qing dynasty (1636 -- 1912). This concept was also used by monarchs in neighboring countries like Korea and Vietnam."} {"id": "d3754", "text": "just six electoral votes for president as Madison consolidated support within the party. Although Clinton had effectively run against Madison, he received the vice presidential votes of most Democratic-Republican electors, who did not want to set a precedent of defying the choice of the congressional nominating caucus. After the 1808 election, Clinton and his supporters opposed the Madison administration, and Clinton helped block the appointment of Albert Gallatin as Secretary of State. He also cast an important tie-breaking vote that prevented the recharter of the First Bank of the United States. Clinton was the first vice president to die in"} {"id": "d3755", "text": "Stock swap A stock swap is a strategy used during a merger or acquisition of a company. The motivation is an opportunity to pay with stock rather than with cash. The acquiring company essentially uses its own stock as cash to purchase the business. Each shareholder of the acquired company will receive a pre-determined number of shares from the acquiring company. Before the swap occurs each party must accurately value their company so that a fair swap ratio can be calculated. Valuation of a company is quite complicated. Not only does fair market value have to be determined, but the"} {"id": "d3756", "text": "money, but the Duke's girlfriend Sara (Charlotte Rampling) informs them the Duke is dead, and the money is long gone. The gang discovers that she's lying, however, and that the Duke is masquerading as the head of a spa, the Hope Springs Nature Clinic, where he is planning a felony with some criminal cronies. Eric Sykes plays a policeman who attempts to go undercover without much success. (As one character puts it \"You can see his flat feet from here\".) Rotten to the Core (film) Rotten to the Core is a 1965 British comedy film directed by John Boulting. It"} {"id": "d3757", "text": "Office estimated at least 50% each of food crops and buildings in the hardest-hit provinces were left in a state of damage. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs considered about 200 residences throughout the island nation \"lost\" to the storm. The National Disaster Committee met on April 9 to discuss potential emergency aid for residents of the areas hardest hit by cyclones Sose and Paula. Around the same time, the Vanuatu Red Cross stated that it would distribute supplies such as materials for makeshift shelters and water purification tablets. The Red Cross was also to provide"} {"id": "d3758", "text": "a result, he created a simulated campaign against the Federation and used it to train students at an Academy for future starship commanders. This hatred eventually led him to participate in a conspiracy to thwart plans for a lasting peace between his people and the Federation. Between the years of 2291 and 2293, the general played a key role in two violent Klingon power struggles. The first was when a Klingon named Kalnor led an unsuccessful coup to depose the current Chancellor. Chang attacked and crippled Kalnor's ship, but he did not destroy it. Instead, he beamed himself aboard the"} {"id": "d3759", "text": "of the universe and everything within it. Conformity with \u1e5ata would enable progress whereas its violation would lead to punishment. Panikkar remarks: The term \"dharma\" was already used in Brahmanical thought, where it was conceived as an aspect of Rta. The term rta is also known from the Proto-Indo-Iranian religion, the religion of the Indo-Iranian peoples prior to the earliest Vedic (Indo-Aryan) and Zoroastrian (Iranian) scriptures. \"Asha\" (\"a\u0161a\") is the Avestan language term corresponding to Vedic language \u1e5bta. The 9th and 8th centuries BCE witnessed the composition of the earliest Upanishads. Upanishads form the theoretical basis of classical Hinduism and"} {"id": "d3760", "text": "distances. Some colors were costly or impossible to obtain, given the range of pigments that were available. Blue and purple came to be associated with royalty because of their rarity. Biological pigments were often difficult to acquire, and the details of their production were kept secret by the manufacturers. Tyrian Purple is a pigment made from the mucus of one of several species of Murex snail. Production of Tyrian Purple for use as a fabric dye began as early as 1200 BCE by the Phoenicians, and was continued by the Greeks and Romans until 1453 CE, with the fall of"} {"id": "d3761", "text": "seventh-favorite dish of Americans. The Vietnamese meatloaf version is called \"gi\u00f2\". It is boiled rather than baked or smoked. There are many versions of \"gi\u00f2\" that differ by the ingredients used. Meatloaf Meatloaf is a dish of ground meat mixed with other ingredients and formed into a loaf shape, then baked or smoked. The shape is created by either cooking it in a loaf pan, or forming it by hand on a flat pan. Meatloaf is usually made from ground beef, although lamb, pork, veal, venison, poultry and seafood are also used. Meatloaf of minced meat was mentioned in the"} {"id": "d3762", "text": "boundaries of these five reservations was established, the government opened up approximately 9 million acres (36,000 km\u00b2), one-half of the former Great Sioux Reservation, for public purchase for ranching and homesteading. Much of the area was not homesteaded until the 1910s, after the Enlarged Homestead Act increased allocations to for \"semi-arid land\". Settlement was encouraged by the railroads, and the US government issued publications of scientific instruction (since found to be incorrect) on how to farm the arid land. New European immigrants came to the area. The Lakota tribes received $1.25 per acre, usually used to offset agency expenses in"} {"id": "d3763", "text": "items, in such contexts as numbered lists and number placements. The English word \"alphabet\" came into Middle English from the Late Latin word \"alphabetum\", which in turn originated in the Greek \u1f00\u03bb\u03c6\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\"alphab\u0113tos\"). The Greek word was made from the first two letters, \"alpha\"(\u03b1) and \"beta\"(\u03b2). The names for the Greek letters came from the first two letters of the Phoenician alphabet; \"aleph\", which also meant \"ox\", and \"bet\", which also meant \"house\". Sometimes, like in the alphabet song in English, the term \"ABCs\" is used instead of the word \"alphabet\" (\"Now I know my ABCs\"...). \"Knowing one's ABCs\", in"} {"id": "d3764", "text": "with samatha, and also plays a central role in other Buddhist traditions. According to the contemporary Theravada orthodoxy, samatha is used as a preparation for vipassan\u0101, pacifying the mind and strengthening the concentration in order to allow the work of insight, which leads to liberation. Vipassan\u0101-meditation has gained popularity in the west through the modern Buddhist vipassana movement, modeled after Therav\u0101da Buddhism meditation practices, which employs vipassan\u0101 and \u0101n\u0101p\u0101na meditation as its primary techniques and places emphasis on the teachings of the Sutta. Anapanasati is mindfulness of breathing. \"Sati\" means mindfulness; \"\u0101n\u0101p\u0101na\" refers to inhalation and exhalation. Anapanasati means to"} {"id": "d3765", "text": "Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle\". Lyrics: Hail, Pottsylvania Hail to the black and the blue! Hail, Pottsylvania Sneaky and crooked through and through, Down with the good guys, up with the boss Under the sign of the triple cross, hey! Hail, Pottsylvania, Hail, hail, hail! Pottsylvania Pottsylvania is a fictional country that appeared in the television series \"Rocky and His Friends\" and \"The Bullwinkle Show\", collectively referred to as \"Rocky and Bullwinkle\". Pottsylvania is a parody of a Cold War-era eastern European country (possibly intended as a satire on East Germany: Pottsylvanian characters often use German words, and the Iron"} {"id": "d3766", "text": "is an unsatisfactory situation. There is an almost universal practice that the holders of public offices retire on attaining a maximum retirement age. The reasons for this practice are well known and they do not need to be spelt out here. The subsequent referendum was approved by a majority of electors nationwide, and in a majority of states. The constitution now requires appointment for a term expiring on the judge's age, with the consequence that the interpretation favoured by Higgins and Gavan Duffy JJ, permitting appointment for a fixed term, is not available unless there is a further constitutional amendment."} {"id": "d3767", "text": "Neil Simon Theatre The Neil Simon Theatre, formerly the Alvin Theatre, is a Broadway venue built in 1927 and located at 250 West 52nd Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan, New York City. As of 2011, the record for its longest running show is held by the musical \"Hairspray\", which opened August 15, 2002, and ran for 2,642 performances before closing on January 4, 2009. Designed by architect Herbert J. Krapp, the developer, real estate mogul Alexander Pincus originally named it the \"Alvin Theatre\" as an amalgam of the names of producers ALex Aarons and Vinton Freedley. It"} {"id": "d3768", "text": "on security, to the point that if they decided to withdraw their forces, the regime would collapse. During the Tajik civil war (1992\u20131993), the Russian government had around 22,000 to 25,000 troops stationed in Tajikistan to help the regime as part of a defense agreement, which is why the Tajik government was able to survive the war. The war was often thought to have been started by Islamic fundamentalists, but more accurately, it was a war between the regional clans and ethnic groups. The Tajik regime began assembling their own army in February 1993. The first units were drawn from"} {"id": "d3769", "text": "gift from Queen Anne after the duke's victory at the Battle of Blenheim. Nevertheless, Anne sent her news of political developments in letters and consulted Sarah's advice in most matters. Sarah was famous for telling the queen exactly what she thought, and did not offer her flattery. Anne and Sarah had invented petnames for themselves during their youths which they continued to use after Anne became queen: \"Mrs Freeman\" (Sarah) and \"Mrs Morley\" (Anne). Effectively a business manager, Sarah had control over the queen's position, from her finances to people admitted to the royal presence. Anne, however, expected kindness and"} {"id": "d3770", "text": "by Bing Crosby plays over the film's end credits. The songs \"Touch Me (All Night Long)\" by Fonda Rae, \"Whisper to a Scream\" by Bobby Orlando, \"On the Air Tonight\" by Willy Finlayson, \"Moving in the Night\" by Skagerack, and \"Terror in My Heart\" by The Reds are also featured in the film. A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge is a 1985 American slasher film directed by Jack Sholder and the second installment in the \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" film series. The screenplay was written by David Chaskin. It"} {"id": "d3771", "text": "anticipate the scenarios it could bring about ... If that is a Luddite perspective, then so be it.\" In a 2015 \"Washington Post\" editorial, researcher Murray Shanahan stated that human-level AI is unlikely to arrive in the near future, but that nevertheless \"the time to start thinking through the consequences is now.\" At a Tesla event on the sidelines of the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems in December 2017, Musk stated that: I think public transport is painful. It sucks. Why do you want to get on something with a lot of other people, that doesn't leave where you"} {"id": "d3772", "text": "Tunisia and Croatia, both of whom had qualified for the previous three finals; Costa Rica, Ecuador, Poland and Sweden, who had qualified for the previous two editions; 2006 quarter-finalists Ukraine and Euro 2008 semi-finalists Russia and Turkey. The highest ranked team not to qualify was Croatia (ranked 10th), while the lowest ranked team that did qualify was North Korea (ranked 105th). , this was the last time South Africa, New Zealand, North Korea, Paraguay, Slovakia and Slovenia qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals. The following 32 teams, shown with final pre-tournament rankings, qualified for the final tournament. Five new"} {"id": "d3773", "text": "anymore\" and suggesting the use of \"inconstitucional\" as a replacement. ' (28 letters) is the longest word in Svenska Akademiens Ordlista. It means \"capital gains taxation\", and is usually shortened to ' (same meaning). However, Swedish grammar makes it possible to create arbitrarily long words. One such word is \" (94 letters) which means: \"[belonging to] The manager of the depot for the supply of uniforms to the personnel of the track cleaners' union of the tramway company\". Tagalog\u2014an agglutinative language\u2014can make long words by adding on affixes, suffixes, and other root words with a connector. The longest published word"} {"id": "d3774", "text": "canon of thirty-six pieces during the time of Kohachir\u014d. The standard thirty-six texts were also later wood-block printed in storybooks called . There were outside-the-canon pieces added, raising the total to forty-two pieces. Some fifty total texts survive today. For argument's sake k\u014dwakamai fall into the following categories: Ancient tales, Minamoto tales, Heike tales, Yoshitsune tales, Soga tales, and miscellaneous tales. Evidentiary documentation is too sparse to provide any detail on how k\u014dwakamai was performed in its inception or during its heyday in the late 16th to the early 17th centuries. In the early period, k\u014dwakamai was not starkly distinguishable"} {"id": "d3775", "text": "Feminist psychology. The term feminist psychology was originally coined by Karen Horney. In her book, Feminine Psychology, which is a collection of articles Horney wrote on the subject from 1922 -- 1937, she addresses previously held beliefs about women, relationships, and the effect of society on female psychology."} {"id": "d3776", "text": "crumbs. The most popular recipe of frog legs is cooking frog legs in French style. Frog legs are cleaned, breaded with flour and boiled in melted butter. This dish is served immediately with garlic-parsley sauce. Although capturing frogs with a net or clasp pole may be referred to as frog gigging by some, this is incorrect, as a gig is not being used. Handling frogs with the objective of releasing them may harm the creature because some chemicals present on human skin can easily be absorbed by the frog's skin. The practice of gigging frogs has been famously referenced in"} {"id": "d3777", "text": "Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York. In 2012, Slater began dating his former high school classmate Lilly Jay. In 2018, the two were married. Ethan Slater Ethan Slater (born June 2, 1992) is an American actor, singer, writer, and composer best known for his role as SpongeBob SquarePants in the musical of the same name, for which he received a Tony Award nomination for the Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical category. Slater grew up in Silver Spring, Maryland, with two older sisters, Sara Slater and Tamara Slater. His mother passed away when he was 7. His"} {"id": "d3778", "text": "Solyanka Solyanka (Russian: \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0301\u043d\u043a\u0430; ) is a thick, spicy and sour Russian soup that is common in Russia and other states of the former Soviet Union and certain parts of the former Eastern Bloc. There are three basic types of solyanka, with the main ingredient being either meat, fish, or mushrooms. All of them contain pickled cucumbers with brine, and often cabbage, salted mushrooms, potatoes, smetana (sour cream), and dill. The soup is prepared by cooking the cucumbers with brine before adding the other ingredients to the broth. Solyanka is also popular in the former East Germany (the current German"} {"id": "d3779", "text": "The Year of Living Dangerously (novel) The Year of Living Dangerously is a 1978 novel by Christopher Koch in which a male Australian journalist, a female British diplomat, and a Chinese-Australian male dwarf interact in Indonesia in the summer and autumn of 1965. Set primarily in the Indonesian capital city of Jakarta, it also describes a partly fictionalized version of the events leading up to the coup attempt by the Communist Party of Indonesia on September 30, 1965. The novel's title refers to the Italian phrase \"vivere pericolosamente\". It is roughly translated into English as \"living dangerously\". Indonesian President Sukarno"} {"id": "d3780", "text": "European Economic Community The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation which aimed to bring about economic integration among its member states. It was created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957. Upon the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1993, the EEC was incorporated and renamed as the European Community (EC). In 2009 the EC's institutions were absorbed into the EU's wider framework and the community ceased to exist. The Community's initial aim was to bring about economic integration, including a common market and customs union, among its six founding members: Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands"} {"id": "d3781", "text": "break into the house to obtain the last Tomacco is a reference the film \"Night of the Living Dead\" (1968) and the zombies' attack. A farmer is shown using an elephant to measure his corn plants' height; this is a reference to the song \"Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'\" in the musical \"Oklahoma!\", which features the line \"the corn is as high an elephant's eye\". The Southern colonel's accent is similar to the Warner Bros. character Foghorn Leghorn and he uses Foghorn's phrase \"Sir, I say sir!\", while the mudflap on his RV features a picture of him in a"} {"id": "d3782", "text": "Abraham Lavender. Abraham D. Lavender (born 1940) is a professor of Sociology at Florida International University in Miami, Florida, where his special areas of interest include ethnic relations, Judaica, political sociology, urban sociology, the sociology of sexuality, and social deviance. He is Editor in Chief of the 'Journal of Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian Crypto Jews', and is past president of the Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies. He has previously been a professor of sociology at St. Mary's College in Maryland, and at the University of Miami. He has taught at FIU since 1990."} {"id": "d3783", "text": "Bologna process, including a wider budget, proper research activities and a much larger number of doctorates among the teaching staff. Doctorate degrees (3rd cycle degrees) and extensive independent fundamental research work are still exclusive competences of the universities. However, although generally with less resources devoted to investigation than the university institutions, since after the Bologna Process (2006/2007) which allowed the polytechnical institutions to award master's degrees and required the admission of doctorate-level staff, an increasingly large number of Portuguese polytechnical institutions have also established and expanded their own research facilities. Polytechnic Schools (\"Escolas Polit\u00e9cnicas\") were created in the 19th century"} {"id": "d3784", "text": "TRT International April 23 Children's Festival TRT International April 23 Children's Festival is celebrated on April 23 each year in Turkey. This festival is gathering the children from all over the world under the motto of \"Love, Friendship and Peace\". The festival is organized by Turkish Radio and Television Corporation. The 23rd April Children's Festival was dedicated to Turkish children by Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, founder of the Republic of Turkey, to mark the opening of the Assembly. The festival has been celebrated internationally since 1979. The Children's Festival was first celebrated in Turkey on 23 April 1920, when the Turkish"} {"id": "d3785", "text": "it released version 8 of the Oracle database in 1997. It used the default schema CTXSYS and the default tablespace DRSYS. With the appearance of version 8i of the Oracle database in 1999, a re-designed ConText became Oracle interMedia Text \u2014 part of the separately-priced Oracle interMedia bundle of products. With the release of version 9i of the database in 2001 Oracle Corporation renamed the software as Oracle Text and again marketed it as a standalone subsystem, integrated with and included in the cost of the database software. Oracle Corporation continues to support Oracle Text as of Oracle Database release"} {"id": "d3786", "text": "to create a blank slate for incoming presidents as well as to weed out poor performers. The law encroached on executive authority by replacing the previous powers of the executive. (Previously, the president determined tenures for public officers like district attorneys, naval officers, and tax collectors.) President James Madison argued that the Four Years' Law of 1820 was unconstitutional because the four-year limit was arbitrary and a precedent that could enable Congress to limit office tenure to as short as a day. Though a loss of executive power was feared, these limited terms frequently served to benefit the presidency. President"} {"id": "d3787", "text": "Meller's chameleon Trioceros melleri, with the common names Meller's chameleon and giant one-horned chameleon, is the largest species of chameleon from the African mainland (i.e. the largest of the chameleons not native to Madagascar). Meller's chameleon gets its common name and specific name from a \"Dr. Meller\" who is mentioned by biologist and taxon authority John Gray in the section about the habitat of the species in his 1865 description. The \"Dr. Meller\" to whom Gray dedicated this species was botanist Charles James Meller (1836-1869) who worked in the area that is now Malawi. \"T. melleri\" is relatively common in"} {"id": "d3788", "text": "a final triumph of free will. Critics assert that Maggie's need for love and acceptance is her underlying motivation throughout \"The Mill on the Floss\", and the conflicts that arise in the novel often stem from her frustrated attempts at gaining this acceptance. Alan Bellringer has commented, \"The two main themes of the novel, growing up and falling in love, lend themselves to amusement, but it is stunted growth and frustrated love that are emphasized.\" Commentators have often focused on the constant rejection of Maggie's talents and mannerisms by her family and society. Even the cultural norms of her community"} {"id": "d3789", "text": "late 19th and early 20th century was a winter resort. Train service by what became New Jersey Southern Railroad began in 1860. Between 1929 and 1941 it was served by CNJ's deluxe Blue Comet service. Weekday passenger service ended in 1952 and weekend passenger service in 1957. The Lincoln Bus Terminal, as the terminal was originally called, was built in 1950 by Lincoln Stages Bus Company with a bus depot later added. The company, which became Lincoln Transit, ran the Atlantic City-New York route and ceased operations in 1983. The terminal was also used by Greyhound Lines and Public Service"} {"id": "d3790", "text": "the Olympic Games in Melbourne. It has now grown to be a nationwide system that includes a broad range of public, commercial, community, subscription, narrowcast, and amateur stations. Colour television in the PAL 625-line format went to a full-time basis on 1 March 1975 while subscription television, on the Galaxy platform, began in January 1995. Digital terrestrial television was introduced on 1 January 2001 in Australia's five largest capital cities. Australia has three national public broadcasters, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, the Special Broadcasting Service, as well as more recently, National Indigenous Television. ABC Television is a division of the Australian"} {"id": "d3791", "text": "Jervis Bay Nuclear Power Plant proposal. Jervis Bay Nuclear Power Plant was a proposed nuclear power reactor in the Jervis Bay Territory on the south coast of New South Wales. It would have been Australia's first nuclear power plant, and was the only proposal to have received serious consideration . Some environmental studies and site works were completed, and two rounds of tenders were called and evaluated, but the Australian government decided not to proceed with the project."} {"id": "d3792", "text": "giving tickets away just so that it would stay open, so they would break the record.\" On September 29, 1983, Bennett and 330 \"A Chorus Line\" veterans came together to produce a show to celebrate the musical becoming the longest-running show in Broadway history. Up to February 19, 1990, \"A Chorus Line\" had generated US$146 million from its Broadway gross and US$277 million in total U.S. grosses and had 6.5 million Broadway attendees. At the time, it was the second most profitable show in Broadway history after \"Cats\" with profits of $50 million (including ancillary income). 75% of the profits"} {"id": "d3793", "text": "skins. The skins were traded or used locally. The quagga was probably vulnerable to extinction due to its limited distribution, and it may have competed with domestic livestock for forage. The quagga had disappeared from much of its range by the 1850s. The last population in the wild, in the Orange Free State, was extirpated in the late 1870s. The last known wild quagga died in 1878. Quaggas were captured and shipped to Europe, where they were displayed in zoos. Lord Morton tried to save the animal from extinction by starting a captive-breeding programme. He was only able to obtain"} {"id": "d3794", "text": "Battery Park City Ferry Terminal The Battery Park City Ferry Terminal provides slips to ferries, water taxis, and sightseeing boats in the Port of New York and New Jersey. The floating dock is located on the Hudson River and moored at the foot of Vesey Street in Hudson River Park in Battery Park City, Manhattan. There are four bow-loading and two side loading slips at the terminal. The mono-hull structure is the largest of its type in the world, covering acres, its two towers anchored to bedrock 75 feet below the water's surface. It is near the World Financial Center"} {"id": "d3795", "text": "Sri Lankan Civil War The Sri Lankan Civil War was an armed conflict fought on the island of Sri Lanka. Beginning on 23 July 1983, there was an intermittent insurgency against the government by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (the LTTE, also known as the Tamil Tigers), which fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eelam in the north and the east of the island. After a 26-year military campaign, the Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009, bringing the civil war to an end. For over 25 years, the war caused significant hardships"} {"id": "d3796", "text": "MacFarlane does about as well as any number of hotel lounge singers this world over.\" Music Is Better Than Words Music Is Better Than Words is the debut studio album by Seth MacFarlane. The album was produced and conducted by film and television composer Joel McNeely, who is also one of the composers of \"American Dad!\", an animated TV series co-created by MacFarlane. On November 30, 2011, the album received nominations at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album and Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. MacFarlane has performed at London's Royal Albert Hall and New York's Carnegie Hall."} {"id": "d3797", "text": "team played a two-game Stanley Cup series with Quebec, losing by a combined score of 17\u20133. Doherty did not score in either match. He split 1912\u201313 between Moncton, the Halifax Crescents and the Toronto Blueshirts of the NHA. In 1913\u201314 he was with the Toronto Ontarios, followed by single games in each of the next two NHA campaigns, with Quebec and the Montreal Wanderers respectively. His final professional game was with the Canadiens, in 1918\u201319. Fred Doherty Frederick \"Doc\" Doherty (June 17, 1887 \u2013 February 12, 1961) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Doherty played hockey for several professional"} {"id": "d3798", "text": "Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas (, ; ; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ; 24 July 1802 \u2013 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas (French for 'father'), was a French writer. His works have been translated into many languages, and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Many of his historical novels of high adventure were originally published as serials, including \"The Count of Monte Cristo\", \"The Three Musketeers\", \"Twenty Years After\", and \"\". His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century for nearly 200 films. Dumas' last novel, \"The Knight of Sainte-Hermine,\""} {"id": "d3799", "text": "of The Mick Jagger Centre in Dartford, and sponsors music through his Red Rooster Programme in local schools. The Red Rooster name is taken from the title of one of the Rolling Stones' earliest singles. An avid cricket fan, Jagger founded Jagged Internetworks to cover the sport. He keenly follows the England national football team, and has regularly attended FIFA World Cup games, appearing at France 98, Germany 2006, South Africa 2010, Brazil 2014 and Russia 2018. Jagger has stated his support of the British Conservative Party, and expressed his admiration of Margaret Thatcher. He has also stated that he"} {"id": "d3800", "text": "Prince Jean, Duke of Vend\u00f4me Prince Jean of Orl\u00e9ans, Duke of Vend\u00f4me (Jean Charles Pierre Marie; born 19 May 1965 in Paris, France), also called Jean d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, is the second son of Prince Henri, Count of Paris, Duke of France, the Head of the House of Orl\u00e9ans, and Duchess Marie Therese of W\u00fcrttemberg. According to the Orl\u00e9anists, he is first in the line of succession to the French throne. Prince Jean was due to marry Duchess Tatjana of Oldenburg (b. 1974) in 2001. Duchess Tatjana is the youngest daughter of Duke Johann of Oldenburg and Countess Ilka of Ortenburg. Her"} {"id": "d3801", "text": "Cameron Crowe Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, journalist, author, and actor. Before moving into the film industry, Crowe was a contributing editor at \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, for which he still frequently writes. Crowe's debut screenwriting effort, \"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\", grew out of a book he wrote while posing for one year undercover as a student at Clairemont High School in San Diego, California. Later, he wrote and directed one more high school saga, \"Say Anything...\", followed by \"Singles\", a story of twentysomethings that was woven together by a soundtrack centering"} {"id": "d3802", "text": "Nick Lyons compared the episode to \"fine wine ... [it] gets better with age\". Lyons wrote, \"Not only does the episode contain stunning imagery (the Macra, the motorway), but 'Gridlock' also has some of the most touching scenes in \"Doctor Who\" history\". In \"Who Is the Doctor\", an unauthorised guide to the revival of \"Doctor Who\", Graeme Burk interpreted \"Gridlock\" as an allegory that was not meant to be realistic, and commented that its strength was the \"powerful\" theme of the motorists being blind to the truth. He stated that the \"fun, fast-paced story with lots of comedic set pieces\""} {"id": "d3803", "text": "Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura Counties. Cases are heard in two courthouses in downtown Los Angeles, the older Spring Street Courthouse and the newer Edward R. Roybal Courthouse. The United States Attorney for the Central District represents the United States Government in civil and criminal cases before the court. The United States Attorney has been Nicola T. Hanna since January 5, 2018. United States Attorneys are appointed to their positions by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. They work in the Executive Branch of government under the Department of Justice and are not officials in the"} {"id": "d3804", "text": "are put above the foundations; the Q\u2666 being \"The Sovereign,\" the black Kings being the \"Bishops,\" and the red Kings the \"Judges,\" all placed above the foundation. The other Queens are discarded. Since these nine cards clearly play a purely decorative role in this game, most modern rule sets bypass this, which explains the reason the kings and queens are discarded completely as mentioned above. \"See: solitaire terminology\" British Constitution (solitaire) British Constitution (or simply Constitution) is a solitaire card game played with two decks of playing cards. It is a card game with a high chance in winning. First,"} {"id": "d3805", "text": "Symphony, Op. 67, the Pastoral Symphony, Op. 68, and the String Quartet, Op. 74 to him. The text was written by a physician named Alois Isidor Jeitteles, probably at Beethoven's request. Then aged 22, Jeitteles published several short poems, economic in style, in Viennese magazines or almanacks, particularly \"Selam\" and \"Aglaja\", and was making his name by it. He was an active, selfless young man who later distinguished himself by working tirelessly for his patients during a dreadful cholera epidemic and mortality in Brno. Beethoven had already explored inward feelings of longing in his setting of Matthisson's poem \"\", but"} {"id": "d3806", "text": "Allied Commander Europe General Alfred Gruenther as: In 1957, SACEUR General Lauris Norstad, USAF, noting the numerical superiority of Soviet and Warsaw Pact forces over NATO ground forces, called for \"about 30\" divisions to augment NATO's central European front. That year Allied Command Europe carried out Operation Counter Punch, which involved AFCENT forces on the European mainland, and two other major military exercises in September 1957. Operation Strikeback was a series of multilateral naval exercises that concentrated on NATO's eastern Atlantic/northern European flank. Operation Deep Water involved NATO carrier and amphibious assault forces operating along NATO's southern flank in the"} {"id": "d3807", "text": "Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon Maria of Castile (14 September 1401 \u2013 7 September 1458) was Queen consort of Aragon and Naples as the spouse of Alfonso V of Aragon. Maria acted as the regent of Aragon during the reign of her spouse, as he was absent during most of his reign; her regencies lasted between 1420 and 1423 and between 1432 and 1458. She was also briefly Princess of Asturias in her own right as the heir presumptive to the throne of Castile. Maria was the eldest child of King Henry III of Castile and Catherine of Lancaster."} {"id": "d3808", "text": "Artur Nogueira. Artur Nogueira is a city in the state of S\u00e3o Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas. The population is 50,246 (2015 est.) in an area of 178.03 km\u00b2. The elevation is 595 m."} {"id": "d3809", "text": "continue to improve over earlier generations, but, in many respects, are inferior to commercial search engines. It should be remembered, however, that ease of use is not an absolute requirement. Some search engine human interfaces are \"expert friendly\" rather than \"user friendly\", allowing analysts with solid backgrounds in complex search strategies to be at their most efficient. One indicator of some system shortcomings is simply the fact that an important part of a DI analyst\u2019s tradecraft is building an informal source network. A good analyst either knows someone, or \u201cknows someone who knows someone,\u201d at another office or organization who"} {"id": "d3810", "text": "Citra Award for Best Director The Citra Award for Best Director (Indonesian: ) is an award given at the Indonesian Film Festival (IFF) to Indonesian film directors in recognition for their achievements. The Citra Awards, described by \"Screen International\" as \"Indonesia's equivalent to the Oscars\", are the country's most prestigious film awards and are intended to recognise Indonesian achievements in film and draw the public's interest to the cinema industry. Initially winners were selected from all entries by a jury. Owing to efficiency concerns and widespread disapproval of winners within the Indonesian film industry, beginning in 1979 the IFF instituted"} {"id": "d3811", "text": "Luigi Palma di Cesnola. Luigi Palma di Cesnola (July 29, 1832 \u2013 November 20, 1904), an Italian-American soldier, diplomat and amateur archaeologist, was born in Rivarolo Canavese, near Turin. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Civil War. He was United States consul at Larnaca in Cyprus (1865\u20131877) and first Director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York (1879\u20131904)."} {"id": "d3812", "text": "a de facto education to the 21st century boy. Stapleton doesn't deviate from what he does best: simple, honest story songs that lean heavy on his once-in-a-lifetime voice.\" The song first entered the Country Airplay chart at number 46 and the Hot Country Songs chart at number 50 for the chart dated November 21, 2015. The song peaked at number 10 on the Country Airplay chart, making it Stapleton's first single to reach the top 10. It has sold 423,000 copies in the US as of November 2016. Nobody to Blame \"Nobody to Blame\" is a song recorded by American"} {"id": "d3813", "text": "hospital's Chief Resident, and later an attending general surgeon, in season six. The surgical program is initially headed by Richard Webber, the Chief of Surgery, who has a pre-existing personal relationship with Meredith, having had an affair with her mother when Meredith was a child. In Webber's employ are attending neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd, dubbed 'McDreamy' by the residents, and attending cardiothoracic surgeon Preston Burke. Shepherd is introduced as Meredith's love interest, while Burke begins a relationship with Yang. Introduced in the show's second season are obstetrician-gynecologist and neonatal surgeon, Addison Montgomery, plastic surgeon Mark Sloan (nicknamed 'McSteamy' by the interns),"} {"id": "d3814", "text": "Tientsin incident The was an international incident created by a blockade by the Imperial Japanese Army's Japanese Northern China Area Army of the British settlements in the north China treaty port of Tientsin (modern day Tianjin) in June 1939. Originating as a minor administrative dispute, it escalated into a major diplomatic incident. Starting in 1931 with the seizure of Manchuria, Japan had a policy of attempting to reduce Chinese independence with the ultimate aim of placing all of China within the Japanese sphere of influence. Britain's relations with China had not been particularly warm or close before the mid-1930s, but"} {"id": "d3815", "text": "C\u00e9sar-Mansu\u00e8te Despretz. C\u00e9sar-Mansu\u00e8te Despretz (4 May 1791, Lessines \u2013 15 March 1863, Paris) was a chemist and physicist. He became a French citizen in 1838. A street is named after him in Lessines (rue C\u00e9sar Despretz)."} {"id": "d3816", "text": "Electric boat While a significant majority of water vessels are powered by diesel engines, with sail power and gasoline engines also popular, boats powered by electricity have been used for over 120 years. Electric boats were very popular from the 1880s until the 1920s, when the internal combustion engine took dominance. Since the energy crises of the 1970s, interest in this quiet and potentially renewable marine energy source has been increasing steadily again, especially as solar cells became available, for the first time making possible motorboats with an infinite range like sailboats. The first practical solar boat was probably constructed"} {"id": "d3817", "text": "Ural-375. The Ural-375 is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6\u00d76 truck, produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in the Russian SFSR since 1961. The Ural 375 replaced the ZIL-157 as the standard Soviet Army truck in 1979. It was itself replaced by the Ural-4320."} {"id": "d3818", "text": "to Canada. Certain visible minority groups had higher rates of being in mixed unions; There are no statistics that show data for Whites or Aboriginals. The 2006 study also stated that same-sex couples are about 2.5 times more likely to be in an interracial marriage as opposed to opposite-sex couples, 9.8% of same-sex marriages are interracial. There were some theories as to why; same-sex marriage in Canada become legal in 2005, whereas opposite sex marriage was always legal, and it also mentions that same-sex couples are more likely to be in common-law marriages, and common-law marriages had a higher frequency"} {"id": "d3819", "text": "trouble. Co-creator Tony Holland was from a large East End family, and such families have typified \"EastEnders\". The first central family was the combination of the Fowler family, consisting of Pauline Fowler, her husband Arthur, and teenage children Mark and Michelle. Pauline's family, the Beales, consisted of Pauline's twin brother Pete Beale, his wife Kathy and their teenage son Ian. Pauline and Pete's domineering mother Lou Beale lived with Pauline and her family. Holland drew on the names of his own family for the characters. The Watts and Mitchell families have been central to many notable \"EastEnders\" storylines, the show"} {"id": "d3820", "text": "the River Exe. Going westwards, the A38 connects Exeter to Plymouth and south east Cornwall, whilst the A30 continues via Okehampton to north and west Cornwall. The cities of Bristol, Plymouth, Bath, Salisbury and Truro can all be reached within 2 hours. Travel by car in the city is often difficult with regular jams centred on the Exe Bridges area. Historically, the bridges were a significant bottleneck for holiday traffic heading to southwest England, leading to the construction of the first bypass in the mid-1930s over Countess Wear Bridge, followed by the M5 in 1977. To further address the problem"} {"id": "d3821", "text": "statue of the mythical Irish hero C\u00fa Chulainn, sculpted by Oliver Sheppard, at the General Post Office as part of the Rising commemorations that year \u2013 it is often seen to be an important symbol of martyrdom in remembrance of the 1916 rebels. Memorials to the heroes of the Rising are to be found in other Irish cities, such as Limerick. The parades culminated in a huge national celebration on the 50th anniversary of the Rising in 1966. Medals were issued by the government to survivors who took part in the rising at the event. RT\u00c9, the Irish national broadcaster,"} {"id": "d3822", "text": "one people. The Apachean groups and the Navajo peoples were part of the Athabaskan migration into the North American continent from Asia, across the Bering Strait from Siberia. As the people moved south and east into North America, groups splintered off and became differentiated by language and culture over time. Some anthropologists believe that the Apache and the Navajo were pushed south and west into what is now New Mexico and Arizona by pressure from other Great Plains Indians, such as the Comanche and Kiowa. Among the last of such splits were those that resulted in the formation of the"} {"id": "d3823", "text": "corresponds with the instrument being featured in that year's competition. Jazz singer and painter Kathy Kosins (among others) have their works prominently featured in the institute's offices in Los Angeles. California's North Coast Brewing Company produces a Belgian-style beer called Brother Thelonious in honor of the musician. For each bottle sold, the brewers make a donation to the Thelonious Monk Institute. Thomas R. Carter, President, co-founded the Institute in 1986 with the family of jazz pianist Thelonious Sphere Monk. The following year, he co-founded the Thelonious Monk International Jazz Competition. In 1995, he helped create the Thelonious Monk Institute of"} {"id": "d3824", "text": "United States ten-dollar bill. The United States ten - dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of U.S. currency. The obverse of the bill features the portrait of Alexander Hamilton, who served as the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. The reverse features the U.S. Treasury Building. All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes."} {"id": "d3825", "text": "Jet Set Records Jet Set Records is a French record label owned by Enzo Hamilton, which specialized in Jamaican music reissues. It was most active in the 1990s. Apart from artists' compilations they also focused on record producer works with albums on Leslie Kong, Phil Pratt and Derrick Harriott. Jet Set is particularly noted for its series of CD reissues of original ska and rocksteady LPs from Duke Reid's Treasure Isle label. These were co-ordinated by label manager Patrick Ungur in Paris, and featured the original Jamaican sleeve artwork and graphics by label's art director Yves Loffredo, with new liner"} {"id": "d3826", "text": "Edward the Black Prince Edward of Woodstock, known to history as the Black Prince (15 June 1330 \u2013 8 June 1376), was the eldest son of King Edward III of England, and thus the heir to the English throne. He died before his father and so never became king. His son, Richard II, would succeed to the throne instead. Edward nevertheless still earned distinction as one of the most successful English commanders during the Hundred Years' War, being regarded by his contemporaries as a model of chivalry and one of the greatest knights of his age. Edward was created Duke"} {"id": "d3827", "text": "he would miss both of the Champions League semi-finals encounters against Barcelona and the domestic cup final. He played, however, in the Champions League final \u2013 John Terry was also suspended for the match \u2013 David Luiz appeared, and started for Chelsea, playing the full 120 minutes, along with converting his penalty shootout attempt as the Blues won the shootout 4\u20133. On 22 September 2012, David Luiz signed a new five-year contract with Chelsea. He started the new season again as a regular alongside either Gary Cahill or Terry, and scored his first goal from a free-kick against Nordsj\u00e6lland in"} {"id": "d3828", "text": "Tradespace Tradespace has three related meanings: Multiple Tradespaces of context type 2 or 3, above, may aggregate to form larger Tradespaces of the same type. Merging Tradespaces of both types (2 and 3) results in an eco-system. Distinctions between Tradespaces and eco-systems include: The term Tradespace has the following trademark registrations against it: \u201cEXPANDING THE TRADE SPACE: AN ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS TRADEOFFS AFFECTING SYSTEM DESIGN\u201d MAJ Mark W. Brantley, USA, LTC Willie J. McFadden, USA, and LTC Mark J. Davis, USA (Ret) \u201cMulti-Attribute Tradespace Exploration as Front End for Effective Space System Design\u201d Adam M. Ross,\u2217 Daniel E. Hastings,\u2020 and"} {"id": "d3829", "text": "of the women. She sang the next day and impressed all of the judges. The following week, her strong performance prompted Simon Cowell to state, \"Right now, you are the one everyone has to beat.\" After Siobhan Magnus's elimination from the top 6 of \"American Idol\", Bowersox became the last remaining female contestant in the competition. Bowersox is the first female contestant to make it to the finale since Jordin Sparks won the title in 2007. She is also the first contestant in \"American Idol\" history to have one of their original songs played on the show, or at least"} {"id": "d3830", "text": "the first to derail, sliding down the embankment until it came to rest on its right side on the road below. The cars between the locomotive and the dining car were completely destroyed while the dining car partially slid down the embankment towards the road, ending up at a 45\u00b0 angle on the slope between the embankment and the road. The last two cars remained standing on the tracks. Wahlstr\u00f6m, the engineer, hit his head when the train derailed. In spite of the concussion he had sustained, he managed to drag himself out of the locomotive to safety. The train's"} {"id": "d3831", "text": "Venda Defence Force The Venda Defence Force (VDF) was established in September 1982 from the 112 Battalion of the South African Defence Force and the military branch of the Venda National Force which itself had been formed when the Venda homeland became independent from South Africa in September 1979. The Venda National Force was established with Venda\u2019s independence in 1979 and included defence and other services such as police and prisons. Strange enough, traffic policing was part of this national force, but by 1981 it was transferred to the Department of Justice. The Fire Brigade was however still part of"} {"id": "d3832", "text": "disabled artist Tony Heaton. Channel Four Television Corporation Channel Four Television Corporation is a publicly owned media company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Its original and principal activity is the British national television network Channel 4. The company was founded in 1982 as Channel Four Television Company Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the IBA, and became an independent statutory corporation in 1993. November 1998 saw Channel Four expand beyond its remit of providing the 'fourth service' in a significant way, with the launch of FilmFour. Since then the corporation has been involved in a range of other activities, all"} {"id": "d3833", "text": "Jane Hall (actress) Jane Hall (born 20 January 1971) is an Australian actress, comedian, writer and presenter. A child actress, Hall began her acting career in 1985, with a guest role in the television series \"The Henderson Kids,\" opposite Stefan Dennis. She performed in school productions at Belgrave South Primary School and also appeared in amateur High School productions. Hall reached large audiences through her long running role in situation comedy series \"All Together Now\", which also starred Jon English, Rebecca Gibney and Steven Jacobs. Hall played Anna Sumner, a twin who finds out her real father is a 1970s"} {"id": "d3834", "text": "Buddhism and science Buddhism and science have increasingly been discussed as compatible, and Buddhism has entered into the science and religion dialogue. The case is made that the philosophic and psychological teachings within Buddhism share commonalities with modern scientific and philosophic thought. For example, Buddhism encourages the impartial investigation of Nature (an activity referred to as \"Dhamma-Vicaya\" in the Pali Canon) \u2014 the principal object of study being oneself. Some popular conceptions of Buddhism connect it to discourse regarding evolution, quantum theory, and cosmology, though most scientists see a separation between the religious and metaphysical statements of Buddhism and the"} {"id": "d3835", "text": "Government of Miami-Dade County The Government of Miami-Dade County is defined and authorized under the Constitution of Florida, Florida law, and the Home Rule Charter of the County of Miami-Dade. Since its formation in 1957, Miami-Dade County, Florida has had a two-tier system of government. Under this system, Miami-Dade comprises a large unincorporated area and 35 incorporated areas or municipalities. Each municipality has its own government and provides such city-type services as police and zoning protection. State voters amended the State of Florida\u2019s Constitution in 1956 to allow for a Home Rule Charter. Dade County was granted the power to"} {"id": "d3836", "text": "1960s, Sweep (a dog hand puppet from the popular children's television programme \"The Sooty Show\") became the mascot for Coco Pops. In 1963, Coco the Monkey was introduced, and he remains the mascot in those countries where the cereal is known as Coco Pops, Choco Krispies, and Choco Pops. In recent years, the design of Coco has been refined to give him a younger look. Coco's friends are Shortie Giraffe, Randy Rhino, Alan Anteater, Heftie Hippo, Fanny Flamingo, Osmelda Ostrich, and Kylie Kangaroo, while Crafty Croc and the gorillas are his arch enemies. In 1986, the cereal introduced the mascot"} {"id": "d3837", "text": "The Liberty Bell (march) \"The Liberty Bell\" (1893) is an American military march composed by John Philip Sousa. \"The Liberty Bell\" was written for Sousa's unfinished operetta \"The Devil's Deputy\", but financing for the show fell through. Shortly afterwards, Sousa and his band manager George Hinton attended the Columbian Exposition in Chicago. As they watched the spectacle \"America\", in which a backdrop depicting the Liberty Bell was lowered, Hinton suggested \"The Liberty Bell\" as the title of Sousa's recently completed march. Coincidentally, Sousa received a letter from his wife, saying their son had marched in a parade in honor of"} {"id": "d3838", "text": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film). The Wizard of Oz is a 1925 American silent film directed by Larry Semon, who also appears in a lead role -- that of a farmhand disguised as a Scarecrow. The only completed 1920s adaptation of L. Frank Baum's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, this film features Oliver Hardy as the Tin Woodman. Dorothy is portrayed by Dorothy Dwan."} {"id": "d3839", "text": "Iris Burton. Iris Burton died on April 5, 2008, aged 77, from pneumonia and complications of Alzheimer's disease in Woodland Hills, California."} {"id": "d3840", "text": "which caused a fatal miscarriage. The Emperor did not permit her to be buried in the imperial mausoleum: this was not done before 1567. Empress Chen (Jiajing) Empress Xiaojiesu (1508\u20131528), was a Chinese Empress consort of the Ming Dynasty, first empress to the Jiajing Emperor. She was the daughter of Chen Wanyang (d. 1535). She was selected in to the palace of the Jiajing Emperor in 1522. Later the same year, she was appointed empress upon the wish of the emperor's aunt, the Empress Dowager Zhang. Because of the tense personal relationship between the Emperor and his aunt, however, he"} {"id": "d3841", "text": "naked short-selling filed against the DTCC were withdrawn or dismissed by May 2005. A suit by Electronic Trading Group, naming major Wall Street brokerages, was filed in April 2006 and dismissed in December 2007. Two separate lawsuits, filed in 2006 and 2007 by NovaStar Financial, Inc. shareholders and Overstock.com, named as defendants ten Wall Street prime brokers. They claimed a scheme to manipulate the companies' stock by allowing naked short selling. A motion to dismiss the Overstock suit was denied in July 2007. A suit against DTCC by Pet Quarters Inc. was dismissed by a federal court in Arkansas, and"} {"id": "d3842", "text": "1975 Ryder Cup. The United States team won the competition by a score of 21 to 11 points. After the competition, questions started to be asked about the future of the event, as Britain and Ireland had once again failed to seriously challenge the United States team. The next time the competition was held in the U.S. in 1979, the visiting team included players from continental Europe."} {"id": "d3843", "text": "in the DC area have reported seeing or hearing what they believed to be ghosts. Woodrow Wilson House (Washington, D.C.) The Woodrow Wilson House was the residence of the Twenty-Eighth President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson after he left office. It is at 2340 S Street NW just off Washington, D.C.'s Embassy Row. On February 3, 1924, Wilson died in an upstairs bedroom. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964. The National Trust for Historic Preservation owns the house and operates it as a museum. The house was built by Henry Fairbanks in 1915 on a design"} {"id": "d3844", "text": "The Jazz Singer (soundtrack) The Jazz Singer is an album by Neil Diamond from 1980, which served as the soundtrack album to the 1980 remake of the film \"The Jazz Singer\". The soundtrack was released in November 1980 originally on Capitol Records, instead of his then-usual Columbia Records, because the film was produced by EMI Films, owned by the parent company of the label for which the soundtrack was released. The soundtrack was re-released in February 1996 on Columbia Records in the United States and Sony elsewhere. After Diamond signed with Capitol Records, this album was reissued by Capitol globally"} {"id": "d3845", "text": "full West Virginia House of Delegates on August 13, 2018. Justice Workman's impeachment trial was scheduled to begin on October 15, 2018. However, on October 11, the Supreme Court of Appeals, temporarily reconstituted with five circuit court judges, issued an injunction blocking the impeachment trial, stating that the articles of impeachment presented by the House of Delegates against Workman violated the separation of powers doctrine and, therefore, the Senate has no jurisdiction to try Workman on the impeachment. In addition, Judge Paul Farrell, who is presiding over the trial as acting Chief Justice, stated that he would not preside over"} {"id": "d3846", "text": "Applied sustainability Applied sustainability is the application of science and innovation, including the insights of the social sciences, to meet human needs while indefinitely preserving the life support systems of the planet. Note that this is a significant difference from the standard definition of sustainability that normally is encapsulated by some version of the Brundtland Commission's concept: \u201cdevelopment that meets the needs and aspirations of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs\u201d A more refined definition would be called \"just applied sustainability\": the just and equitable application of science and innovation, including the"} {"id": "d3847", "text": "their entirety, even on the feast of the Annunciation. On the Saturdays, Sundays, and a number of weekdays during Great Lent, the service materials from the Triodion leave no room for the commemoration of the Saint of the day from the Menaion. In order that their services not be completely forgotten, a portion of them (their canon at Matins, and their stichera from \"Lord I Have Cried\" at Vespers) is chanted at Compline. In addition to the added readings from Scripture, spiritual books by the Church Fathers are recommended during the Fast. One book commonly read during Great Lent, particularly"} {"id": "d3848", "text": "Government of Greece Government of Greece (officially: Government of the Hellenic Republic; also Greek Government or Hellenic Government) is the government of the Third Hellenic Republic, reformed to its present form in 1974. The head of government is the Prime Minister of Greece. He recommends ministers and deputy ministers to the President of the Republic for an appointment. The prime minister, the ministers, and the alternate ministers belong to the Ministerial Council, the supreme decision-making committee. Usually, ministers and alternates sit in the Parliament. They are accountable to the Constitution. Deputy ministers are not members of the government. Other collective"} {"id": "d3849", "text": "a minuscule following, took the name Pope Peter II. Probably because of the controversial fifteenth-century antipope known as Pope John XXIII, this name was avoided for over 500 years until the election in 1958 of Pope (of Rome) John XXIII. Immediately after John XXIII's election as pope in 1958, it was not known if he would be John XXIII or XXIV; he decided that he would be known as John XXIII. The number used by an antipope is ignored if possible, but this is not possible if, by the time someone is reckoned as antipope, the name has since been"} {"id": "d3850", "text": "American Music Award nominations for Whitney Houston Following is a list of American Music Award wins and nominations for pop/R&B icon Whitney Houston. Whitney Houston was nominated in a total of 38 categories and won 22 of them during her career AMA including two special awards \u2015 Award of Merit and International Artist Award. At its 21st ceremonies in 1994, Houston tied Michael Jackson on the record for the most AMA ever won in a single year with 8 awards. Also, she is the second female artist with the most wins at AMA, after Taylor Swift and overall the forth"} {"id": "d3851", "text": "Ant\u00f4nio Afonso de Miranda Ant\u00f4nio Afonso de Miranda (born April 14, 1920) is a Brazilian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Afonso de Miranda was born in Cipot\u00e2nea, Brazil and ordained a priest on November 1, 1945 in the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. He was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Lorena on November 3, 1971 and was consecrated on December 27, 1971. He was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of the Diocese of Campanha on July 11, 1977. Afonso de Miranda's final appointment was to the Diocese of Taubat\u00e9 on August 6, 1981, where he served until his"} {"id": "d3852", "text": "Three-dimensional space Three-dimensional space (also: 3-space or, rarely, tri-dimensional space) is a geometric setting in which three values (called parameters) are required to determine the position of an element (i.e., point). This is the informal meaning of the term dimension. In physics and mathematics, a sequence of numbers can be understood as a location in -dimensional space. When , the set of all such locations is called three-dimensional Euclidean space. It is commonly represented by the symbol . This serves as a three-parameter model of the physical universe (that is, the spatial part, without considering time) in which all known"} {"id": "d3853", "text": "new moon in February/March) and Guru Purnima (celebrated on the full moon in July\u2013August). They also celebrate the birthdays of Muktananda and Chidvilasananda; Muktananda's divya diksha day (the day he received initiation); and the mahasamadhi anniversaries of Muktananda and Bhagawan Nityananda. Siddha Yoga Siddha Yoga is a spiritual path founded by Muktananda (1908\u20131982). The organization states in its literature that the Siddha Yoga tradition is \"based mainly on eastern philosophies\". It also states that it \"draws many of its teachings from the Indian yogic texts of Vedanta and Kashmir Shaivism, the Bhagavad Gita and the poet-saints.\" The present head of"} {"id": "d3854", "text": "UK and Japan where the film grossed $8.88 million, $8.57 million and $7.1 million respectively. \"Corpse Bride\" received positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 84% approval rating with an average rating of 7.2/10 based on 189 reviews. The site's consensus reads: \"As can be expected from a Tim Burton movie, \"Corpse Bride\" is whimsically macabre, visually imaginative, and emotionally bittersweet.\" Another review aggregator, Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 based on top reviews from mainstream critics, calculated a score of 83 based on 35 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". The film was nominated"} {"id": "d3855", "text": "Expedici\u00f3n Robinson. Expedici\u00f3n Robinson was a popular television show that aired in Argentina from 2000 to 2001 and was the first edition of \"Robinson\", or \"Survivor\" as it is referred to in some countries to air in South America. The show was not a success in Argentina and after only two seasons the show was canceled. The name alludes to both \"Robinson Crusoe\" and \"The Swiss Family Robinson\", two stories featuring people marooned by shipwrecks."} {"id": "d3856", "text": "Anna Ruysch Anna Ruysch (baptized December 19, 1666, The Hague\u2013buried January 7, 1741, Amsterdam) was a Dutch Golden Age flower painter. Anna Ruysch (sometimes called Anna Elisabeth Ruysch) was the daughter of Maria Post and Frederik Ruysch, a preeminent botanist and anatomist. She was the younger sister of painter Rachel Ruysch. When Anna was an infant the Ruysch family moved from The Hague to Amsterdam, where they lived on the Bloemgracht (flower canal). There Frederik Ruysch was a professor of anatomy and botany and supervisor of the Amsterdam botanical garden. He exhibited anatomical still lifes consisting of insects, flowers, and"} {"id": "d3857", "text": "Ewing Athletics Ewing Athletics is an American basketball shoe brand. Shoe production is done by privately held company GPF Footwear LLC established in 2011. Headquarters are located in Englewood, NJ. Ewing Athletics is retired professional basketball player Patrick Ewing's signature basketball shoe brand. After Ewing parted ways with adidas, his first shoe endorser, he and his agent David Falk sought to create their own brand. The brand was founded in 1988 with shoe executive of Roberto Muller of Phoenix Integrated, then was sublicensed to Next Sports for them to distribute in 1991. The brand grew rapidly, as it was worn"} {"id": "d3858", "text": "gathered evidence to show that cultures in which the Bible is the \"major spiritual book contain between three hundred and five hundred proverbs that stem from the Bible,\" whereas another shows that, of the 106 most common and widespread proverbs across Europe, eleven are from the Bible. However, almost every culture has its own unique proverbs. What is a proverb? Lord John Russell (c. 1850) observed poetically that a \"proverb is the wit of one, and the wisdom of many.\" But giving the word \"proverb\" the sort of definition theorists need has proven to be a difficult task, and although"} {"id": "d3859", "text": "Jio Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, d/b/a Jio, is an Indian mobile network operator. Owned by Reliance Industries and headquartered in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, it operates a national LTE network with coverage across all 22 telecom circles. Jio does not offer 2G or 3G service, and instead uses voice over LTE to provide voice service on its network. Jio soft launched on 27 December 2015 (the eve of what would have been the 83rd birthday of Reliance Industries founder Dhirubhai Ambani), with a beta for partners and employees, and became publicly available on 5 September 2016. As of September 2018, it"} {"id": "d3860", "text": "game was codified at the end of the 19th century in Denmark. The modern set of rules was published in 1917 in Germany, and had several revisions since. The first international games were played under these rules for men in 1925 and for women in 1930. Men's handball was first played at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin as outdoors, and the next time at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich as indoors, and has been an Olympic sport since. Women's team handball was added at the 1976 Summer Olympics. The International Handball Federation was formed in 1946 and, ,"} {"id": "d3861", "text": "Region, the Tibetan areas in the four provinces did not get the same. Although some of them (such as the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan) are rich enough, others of them are not rich, and some of them in Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai are poor enough. The Tibetan areas in the four provinces ask the central government to benefit them as the Tibet Autonomous Region. And the poverty in these areas makes some of their Tibetan residents support the idea of \"Greater Tibet\" which is claimed by Tibetan exile groups. In 2010, on the 5th Tibet Work Forum, the"} {"id": "d3862", "text": "Aloha Township, Michigan. Aloha Township is a civil township of Cheboygan County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 949."} {"id": "d3863", "text": "Sinister 2. Sinister 2 is a 2015 American supernatural horror film directed by Ciaran Foy and written by Scott Derrickson and C. Robert Cargill. It is a sequel to the 2012 film \"Sinister\" and it stars James Ransone, reprising his role from the original film, and Shannyn Sossamon as a mother whose sons are tormented by the ghostly children taken by Bughuul at their rural farmhouse."} {"id": "d3864", "text": "Domino CMOS Logic. It contrasts with other solutions to the cascade problem in which cascading is interrupted by clocks or other means. General references Domino logic Domino logic is a CMOS-based evolution of the dynamic logic techniques based on either PMOS or NMOS transistors. It allows a rail-to-rail logic swing. It was developed to speed up circuits. The term derives from the fact that in domino logic (cascade structure consisting of several stages), each stage ripples the next stage for evaluation, similar to a Domino falling one after the other. In dynamic logic, a problem arises when cascading one gate"} {"id": "d3865", "text": "in the House of Commons (the first female MP was the Sinn F\u00e9in member Constance Markievicz, who did not take her seat). Three of its MPs have been members of the Astor family. A more recent prominent MP was the flamboyant Conservative Alan Clark, who represented Plymouth Sutton from 1974 until 1992. Following a review of parliamentary representation in Devon by the Boundary Commission for England, constituencies in Plymouth have been reorganised, with both Plymouth Sutton and Plymouth Devonport being replaced by new constituencies of Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and Plymouth Moor View from 2010. 1918-1950: The County Borough of"} {"id": "d3866", "text": "the federal government level in the United States, in July 2008, the failing IndyMac Bank was taken into administrative receivership by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and its assets and secured liabilities transferred to a specially established bridge bank called IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB which was placed into conservatorship, also by the FDIC. Again, in the U.S. at the federal level, in September 2008, the chief executive officers, and board of directors Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were dismissed, and the companies were placed into the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) via the determination of its"} {"id": "d3867", "text": "Ribes viburnifolium Ribes viburnifolium, is an uncommon North American species in the gooseberry family. It is known by the common names Catalina currant, Santa Catalina Island currant, island gooseberry and evergreen currant. \"Ribes viburnifolium\" is found in Southern California in the United States, especially on Santa Catalina Island in the Channel Islands, and also in northern Baja California in Mexico. It is a rare member of the California coastal sage and chaparral plant community. 'Evergreen currant' has become a popular plant in drought-tolerant gardens. \"Ribes viburnifolium\" grows low to the ground, extending long reddish stems horizontally. The leaves are dark"} {"id": "d3868", "text": "elevation occurs 120 - 103.2 + 2.0 minutes after midnight: at 00.19 Central European Summer time. On other nearby dates the only thing different is the equation of time, so this remains a reasonable estimate for a considerable period. The sun's altitude remains within half a degree of the minimum of about 5 degrees for about 45 minutes either side of this time. Locations where the sun remains less than 6 (or 7) degrees below the horizon\u2014above 60\u00b0 34\u2019 (or 59\u00b0 34\u2019) latitude south of the Arctic Circle or north of the Antarctic Circle\u2014experience midnight twilight instead of midnight sun,"} {"id": "d3869", "text": "bounces it deviates from a straight course. As cricket bats have become thicker, the ball can now be hit well over 100 metres before touching the ground. Cricket commentator and former Test bowler Simon Doull noted that cricket balls produced after Cricket World Cup 2015 produced a lot less swing regardless of manufacturer. This was said to be apparent in 2017 ICC Champions Trophy, even in traditionally swing-friendly British pitches, particularly with white balls, but the former West-Indian bowler Ian Bishop was unwilling to support this. In test cricket, a new ball is used at the start of each innings"} {"id": "d3870", "text": "by more coaches than any other program. Every coach that has coached Kansas since the inception of the NCAA Tournament in 1939 has lead the team to a Final Four. Phog Allen, Dick Harp, Ted Owens, Larry Brown, Roy Williams, and Bill Self have all led Kansas to NCAA Final Four appearances. Of those coaches, Allen, Brown, and Bill Self have led the Jayhawks to NCAA Championships (in 1952, 1988, and 2008, respectively). In addition to an NCAA Tournament National Championship, Allen won two Helms Athletic Foundation National Championships, in 1922 and 1923. \u2020Through last complete season per NCAA records."} {"id": "d3871", "text": "Diet of Worms. The Diet of Worms 1521 (German: Reichstag zu Worms (\u02c8\u0281a\u026a\u00e7sta\u02d0k tsu\u02d0 \u02c8v\u0254\u0250ms)) was an imperial diet (assembly) of the Holy Roman Empire called on by King Charles V. It was held at the Heylshof Garden in Worms, then an Imperial Free City of the Empire. An imperial diet was a formal deliberative assembly of the whole Empire. This one is most memorable for the Edict of Worms (Wormser Edikt), which addressed Martin Luther and the effects of the Protestant Reformation. It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521, with the Emperor Charles V presiding."} {"id": "d3872", "text": "became very active, publishing an annual journal. Thirty-six Byron Societies function throughout the world, and an International Conference takes place annually. Byron exercised a marked influence on Continental literature and art, and his reputation as a poet is higher in many European countries than in Britain or America, although not as high as in his time, when he was widely thought to be the greatest poet in the world. Byron's writings also inspired many composers. Over forty operas have been based on his works, in addition to three operas about Byron himself (including Virgil Thomson's \"Lord Byron\"). His poetry was"} {"id": "d3873", "text": "Ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is a cancer that forms in or on an ovary. It results in abnormal cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. When this process begins, there may be no or only vague symptoms. Symptoms become more noticeable as the cancer progresses. These symptoms may include bloating, pelvic pain, abdominal swelling, and loss of appetite, among others. Common areas to which the cancer may spread include the lining of the abdomen, lymph nodes, lungs, and liver. The risk of ovarian cancer increases in women who have ovulated more over"} {"id": "d3874", "text": "show gained six nominations with Gustin winning for Choice TV Actor: Fantasy/Sci-Fi. The Flash (season 2) The second season of the American television series \"The Flash\", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, sees Barry recognized as a hero in Central City after saving the city, only to face a new threat from a parallel universe in the form of the speedster Zoom, who seeks to eliminate everyone connected to the Speed Force throughout the multiverse. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a"} {"id": "d3875", "text": "a statement that \"George H. W. Bush's life is a testament to the notion that public service is a noble, joyous calling. And he did tremendous good along the journey.\" Former President Bill Clinton sent a statement that \"Hillary and I mourn the passing of President George H.W. Bush, and give thanks for his great long life of service, love, and friendship. I will be forever grateful for the friendship we formed. From the moment I met him as a young governor invited to his home in Kennebunkport, I was struck by the kindness he showed to Chelsea, by his"} {"id": "d3876", "text": "Reserve Bank of India. The RBI plays an important part in the Development Strategy of the Government of India. It is a member bank of the Asian Clearing Union. The general superintendence and direction of the RBI is entrusted with the 21 - member central board of directors: the governor; four deputy governors; two finance ministry representatives (usually the Economic Affairs Secretary and the Financial Services Secretary); ten government - nominated directors to represent important elements of India's economy; and four directors to represent local boards headquartered at Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and the capital New Delhi. Each of these local boards consists of five members who represent regional interests, the interests of co-operative and indigenous banks."} {"id": "d3877", "text": "as diverse as history, politics, sport, food and fashion. The theme of the 2014 Festival was \"Brave New Worlds\", which asks big questions such as: Is democracy at risk? Is technology changing our brains? What future for words? What does the next century hold? The 2015 festival had as its \"Big Read\", the book \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" by Harper Lee. The 2016 festival had as its \"Big Read\", \"The Color Purple\" by Alice Walker. The 2017 festival had Hillary Clinton interviewed by Mariella Frostrup on her disdain for current US president Donald Trump, WikiLeaks and Brexit voters. The 2018"} {"id": "d3878", "text": "The Ladies Man (2000 film). The Ladies Man is a 2000 American comedy film that stars actor, comedian and former \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member Tim Meadows. It was directed by Reginald Hudlin. The movie focuses on the exploits of radio host and sex therapy expert Leon Phelps, a character Meadows developed on \"SNL\". The film was a critical and financial flop."} {"id": "d3879", "text": "Schendel specialised in nocturnal Dutch market scenes, exploring the effects the soft light had upon his subjects, as a result he was named Monsieur Chandelle by the French. Van Schendel was inspired by these famous forebears, but brought a unique nineteenth century mood to his night scenes. He eloquently captured the mysterious world of city markets illuminated by lamps and moonlight before the dawn. James Abbott McNeill Whistler (11 July 1834 \u2013 17 July 1903) was an American-born, British-based artist. Whistler's ill-advised journey in 1866 to Valpara\u00edso, Chile, resulted in Whistler's first three nocturnal paintings\u2014which he termed \"moonlights\" and later"} {"id": "d3880", "text": "in the quarantine section and tagged. There she meets a grouchy, but well-meaning octopus named Hank. Dory's tag shows that she will be sent to an aquarium in Cleveland. Due to a traumatic ocean life, Hank wants to live in the aquarium instead of being released back into the ocean, so he agrees to help Dory find her parents in exchange for her tag. In one exhibit, Dory encounters her childhood friend Destiny, a nearsighted whale shark, who used to communicate with Dory through pipes, and Bailey, a beluga whale, who mistakenly believes he has lost his ability to echolocate."} {"id": "d3881", "text": "characters and stories\", and also create new possible Cartoon Network series. However, the project was eventually scrapped as a result of the late 2000s recession and only 14 of the 39 planned were completed. Nevertheless, J. G. Quintel's \"Regular Show\" short and Peter Browngardt's \"Secret Mountain Fort Awesome\" were greenlit to become full series. A recurring character on the show, Uncle Grandpa, would get his own series two years later. The Big Cartoon DataBase cites \"What a Cartoon!\" as a \"venture combining classic 1940s production methods with the originality, enthusiasm and comedy of the 1990s\". The following is a list"} {"id": "d3882", "text": "are closely related to the bilbies, which share the same order, Peramelemorphia. These are all from the infraclass Marsupialia, shared of course with other species such as koalas and kangaroos, which means they diverged from the other placental mammals about 100 million years ago. All the species of this order are native to Australia and New Guinea; however it is unclear how closely related this order is to the rest of the marsupials. The bandicoots have two features that suggest separate and quite opposite ideas of their evolution. They have three pairs of lower front incisors, which would usually suggest"} {"id": "d3883", "text": "The Plough and the Stars The Plough and the Stars is a four-act play by the Irish writer Se\u00e1n O'Casey that was first performed on February 8, 1926 at the Abbey Theatre. It is set in Dublin and addresses the 1916 Easter Rising. The play's title references the Starry Plough flag which was used by the Irish Citizen Army. It is the third play of O'Casey's well-known \"Dublin Trilogy\" \u2013 the other two being \"The Shadow of a Gunman\" (1923) and \"Juno and the Paycock\" (1924). The first two acts take place in November 1915, looking forward to the liberation"} {"id": "d3884", "text": "attempt to build a canal across Panama had failed under the leadership of Ferdinand de Lesseps. A presidential commission appointed by McKinley had recommended the construction of the canal across Nicaragua, but it noted that a canal across Panama could prove less expensive and might be completed more quickly. Roosevelt and most of his advisers favored the Panama Canal, as they believed that war with a European power, possibly Germany, could soon break out over the Monroe Doctrine and the U.S. fleet would remain divided between the two oceans until the canal was completed. After a long debate, Congress passed"} {"id": "d3885", "text": "towards the northern end of the stadium. The identity of the final torchbearer had been kept secret and was only revealed when Muhammad Ali appeared at the top of the ramp. Ali, who had won gold at the 1960 Games in Rome and later developed Parkinson's disease, lit a mechanical torch which then travelled along a wire, lighting the cauldron at the top of a tower. His appearance has been referred to as being one of the most inspiring, poignant, and emotional moments in Olympic history. 1996 Summer Olympics torch relay The 1996 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from"} {"id": "d3886", "text": "continued to pioneer effective power management systems and now provides the best system on the market today. IPS offers a full parking solution, including a portfolio of multi-space and single-space smart meters that fully integrate with the IPS data management system. They were installed in Los Angeles in 2010, and Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa stated \"the city's Department of Transportation had projected the 10,000 Coin & Card parking meters installed over the last six months would generate 1-1.5 million in revenue each year\". These parking meters replace the top of the meter, but use the existing pole, and use solar power,"} {"id": "d3887", "text": "his first #1 single of 1974 and his fourth overall. The song tells of \"Bennie and the Jets\", a fictional band of whom the song's narrator is a fan. The song is written in the key of G major. In interviews, Taupin has said that the song's lyrics are a satire on the music industry of the 1970s. The greed and glitz of the early 1970s music scene is portrayed by Taupin's words: Taupin also goes on to describe the flashy wardrobe of \"Bennie\", the leader of the band: Produced by Gus Dudgeon, the song was recorded during the \"Goodbye"} {"id": "d3888", "text": "Steve Fossett James Stephen \"Steve\" Fossett (April 22, 1944 \u2013 September 3, 2007) was an American businessman and a record-setting aviator, sailor, and adventurer. He was the first person to fly solo nonstop around the world in a balloon. He made his fortune in the financial services industry and was best known for many world records, including five nonstop circumnavigations of the Earth: as a long-distance solo balloonist, as a sailor, and as a solo flight fixed-wing aircraft pilot. A fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and the Explorers Club, Fossett set more than one hundred records in five different"} {"id": "d3889", "text": "seeking independence for Lithuania. In 1917 he attended Vilnius Conference where he got elected to the 20-member Council of Lithuania. The council was formed by the conference to declare and establish independence of Lithuania. The task, however, was extremely tough because of the German Wehrmacht presence in the state. The Germans promised to recognize the state if the council agreed to form a firm and permanent federation with Germany. The council issued a declaration to that effect on December 11, 1917. However, Germany did not keep its word and did not recognize the state. The council was torn apart and"} {"id": "d3890", "text": "and thought it was a culinary delight. He then ordered the townspeople to gather all the eggs in the village and to prepare a huge omelette for his army the next day. On March 19, 1994, the largest omelette () in the world at the time was made with 160,000 eggs in Yokohama, Japan, but was subsequently overtaken by another, weighing , made by the Canadian Lung Association at the Brockville Memorial Centre in Brockville, Ontario, Canada, on May 11, 2002. In turn, that record was surpassed on August 11, 2012, by an omelette cooked by the Ferreira do Z\u00eazere"} {"id": "d3891", "text": "player might be rewarded with awards for the following tricks: The Last Man Standing (LMS) version of deathmatch is fundamentally different from deathmatch. In deathmatch, it does not matter how many times the player dies, only how many times the player kills. In LMS, it is the exact opposite \u2014 the important task is \"not to die\". Because of this, two activities that are not specifically addressed in deathmatch have to be controlled in LMS. Deathmatch Deathmatch, also known as free-for-all, is a widely used gameplay mode integrated into many shooter and real-time strategy (RTS) video games. Normally, the goal"} {"id": "d3892", "text": "Vishnu Vardhan. Vishnu Vardhan (born 27 July 1987), also known as J. Vishnuvardhan, is a professional tennis player from India. He won bronze medal in men's doubles at 2010 Asian games in Guangzhou, China. He paired-up with and Sania Mirza for mixed doubles and won silver medal at the same event. He was featured as ITF player of April 2011. He won the national singles title for the fourth time by winning the Men's final of Fenesta Open tennis Championship on October 8, 2016"} {"id": "d3893", "text": "the second collection, \"More Dykes to Watch Out For\". Beginning with the third book Bechdel began including graphic \"novellas\" at the end of each book. Some were flashbacks, such as the tale of how everyone met in \"Unnatural Dykes to Watch Out For\", or \"Serial Monogamy\", Bechdel's humorous \"documentary\" on lesbian relationships, but most have advanced the plot in new and interesting ways, such as Raffi's birth at the end of \"Spawn of Dykes to Watch Out For\". While not a compilation, \"The Indelible Alison Bechdel: Confessions, Comix, and Miscellaneous Dykes to Watch Out For\" (1998) included many of the"} {"id": "d3894", "text": "1959 News of the World Snooker Plus Tournament The 1959 News of the World Snooker Plus Tournament was a professional snooker tournament sponsored by the \"News of the World\". The event was played under the Snooker Plus rules, a variant of snooker with two additional (orange and purple). The tournament was won by Joe Davis with Fred Davis finishing in second place. It was the eleventh and final News of the World Tournament, which ran from 1949/50 to 1959. Snooker plus was a variant of snooker created by Joe Davis in 1959 with two additional , orange (8 points) and"} {"id": "d3895", "text": "a clash of heads with Messi when going for a header. That was to be the final act of the match, as referee Massimo Busacca blew for full-time as soon as Xavi took the free kick. At the final whistle, Barcelona manager Pep Guardiola offered his commiserations to each of Manchester United's players, while former Manchester United defender Gerard Piqu\u00e9 talked with his erstwhile teammates. Both teams then retreated to either end of the stadium to applaud their fans. While match referee Massimo Busacca and his assistants collected their mementoes of the final, the Barcelona team formed a guard of"} {"id": "d3896", "text": "\"Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)\" and \"Mamas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys\", among others. The concert was also released in video format and in 2007, the DVD of \"Live from Austin, TX\" was certified gold by the RIAA. Live from Austin, TX (Waylon Jennings album) Live from Austin, TX is an album by Waylon Jennings, released on New West Records in 2006. As part of New West's series of albums featuring individual artists' performances on \"Austin City Limits\", it was recorded on April 1, 1989, several months after the release of \"Full Circle\","} {"id": "d3897", "text": "List of Spanish football champions. Real Madrid is the most successful club with 33 titles. The most recent club other than Real Madrid and Barcelona to win the league is Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in the 2013 -- 14 season. With their 30 May Copa del Rey defeat of Athletic Bilbao, Barcelona has won the Spanish version of The Double the most times, having won the league and cup in the same year six times in its history, breaking its tie with Athletic's five. Barcelona is the only Spanish team that has won the Treble, which includes the UEFA Champions League along with the league and Copa del Rey, and the only UEFA club to have won the treble twice after accomplishing that feat in 2015. The current champions are Real Madrid, who won the 2016 -- 17 competition."} {"id": "d3898", "text": "The X Factor (Australia season 3) \"The X Factor\" was an Australian television reality music competition, based on the original UK series, to find new singing talent; the winner of which received a management contract and a Sony Music Australia recording contract. The third season premiered on the Seven Network on 29 August 2011 and ended on 22 November 2011. The winner was Reece Mastin and his debut single \"Good Night\" was released after the final. Mastin was mentored throughout by Guy Sebastian, who won as mentor for the first time. There was only a one percent difference in the"} {"id": "d3899", "text": "However, it is difficult to predict whether an asset's price actually equals its fundamental value, so it is hard to detect bubbles reliably. Some economists insist that bubbles never or almost never occur. Well-known examples of bubbles (or purported bubbles) and crashes in stock prices and other asset prices include the 17th century Dutch tulip mania, the 18th century South Sea Bubble, the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Japanese property bubble of the 1980s, the crash of the dot-com bubble in 2000\u20132001, and the now-deflating United States housing bubble. The 2000s sparked a real estate bubble where housing prices"} {"id": "d3900", "text": "Exploitation of natural resources The exploitation of natural resources is the use of natural resources for economic growth, sometimes with a negative connotation of accompanying environmental degradation. It started to emerge on an industrial scale in the 19th century as the extraction and processing of raw materials (such as in mining, steam power, and machinery) developed much further than it had in preindustrial areas. During the 20th century, energy consumption rapidly increased. Today, about 80% of the world\u2019s energy consumption is sustained by the extraction of fossil fuels, which consists of oil, coal and gas. Another non-renewable resource that is"} {"id": "d3901", "text": "the database if the user fills in the names and artists etc. in a media player such as iTunes or MusicMatch Jukebox. The need for CDDB is a direct consequence of the original design of the CD, which was conceived as an evolution of the gramophone record, and did not consider the audio tracks as data files to be identified and indexed. The audio CD format does not include the disc name or track names, so a supplemental database is needed to supply this information when discs are used with modern media systems. A later development called CD-Text is another"} {"id": "d3902", "text": "The inspiration for the name came from a \"Pee-wee\" brand miniature harmonica and the surname of an energetic boy Reubens knew from his youth. Reubens thought the name Pee-wee Herman was a name that sounded too real to be made up, and like a real name a parent would give a child that they didn't really care about. Sometime in 1979 Reubens debuted his character on the television show \"The Dating Game\", appearing three times. Throughout his film and television programs, Pee-wee Herman's background has remained relatively ambiguous. During interviews, he has been portrayed as though he is a real"} {"id": "d3903", "text": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean\" ride that inspired the film series. Many of the film's stars were in attendance. Two other early screenings followed, one in Moscow on May 11, and another during the Cannes International Film Festival on May 14. The international release dates fell within May 18 and 20, with opening dates in the United Kingdom on May 18, in Australia on May 19, and in North America on May 20. The film was released on a then-record 402 IMAX screens, 257 screens in North America, and 139 in other territories. The total number of theaters was 4,155 in"} {"id": "d3904", "text": "on the Digital Cable Channel, CBC Country Canada which only reached half a million Canadian homes. Morning draws, which TSN did not want to renew anyway were not shown at all. Many Canadian fans were outraged come Tournament time, as they were disappointed with what many considered inferior coverage on the CBC as well as the scheduling problems. Some games were moved to The Score and some games on CBC Country Canada were cut short because of Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulations that restricted the channel to only 12.4 hours of sports per week. This angered fans, and"} {"id": "d3905", "text": "Rethinking U.S. Immigration Policy\" (Brookings Institution Press, 2010) (winner of ForeWord Review Book of the Year Award for Political Science), \"Digital Medicine: Health Care in the Internet Era\" (Brookings Institution Press,2009; co-authored with Edward Miller), \"The Next Wave: Using Digital Technology to Further Social and Political Innovation\" (Brookings Institution Press, 2011), \"Digital Schools: How Technology Can Transform Education\" (Brookings Institution Press, 2012), and \"Going Mobile: How Wireless Technology Is Reshaping Our Lives\" (Brookings Institution Press, 2015). His book \"Billionaires: Reflections on the Upper Crust\" (Brookings Institution Press, 2014) looks at the 1,645 billionaires in the world today and how \"wealthification\""} {"id": "d3906", "text": "and named them after events that happened seasonally, such as the sprouting of green corn. Schwartz disliked the phrase \"green corn moon\" due to the sound of the word \"green\" and because he felt it might evoke the urban legend that the Moon is made of green cheese. Instead, Schwartz used the phrase \"blue corn moon\" as it reminded him of both blue moons and blue corn tortillas. Schwartz thought that the phrase might evoke the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands rather than the Algonquin people depicted in \"Pocahontas\", but was satisfied with it anyway. Dominick Suzanne-Mayer of \"Consequence"} {"id": "d3907", "text": "Ho Chi Minh Thought Ho Chi Minh Thought (; literally \"Thoughts of Ho Chi Minh\") is the political philosophy of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Since 1991, the contents of Ho Chi Minh's thought were formed and developed in association with the periods of Ho Chi Minh's activities in the revolutionary movement of Vietnam and internationally as integral to the curriculum of fundamental instruction for civil servants in Vietnam. At the beginning and the middle of the 20th century, Ho Chi Minh thought was the crystallization of Vietnamese culture, French revolutionary ideas, liberal ideas, Marxist\u2013Leninist communist ideals and Ho Chi"} {"id": "d3908", "text": "Robert Wilton. Wilton, who was born in Cringleford, Norfolk, was the son of a British mining engineer employed in Russia. In 1889 he joined the European staff of the \"New York Herald\", remaining with that newspaper for fourteen years, and corresponding on both Russian and German affairs. He then took up an appointment as \"The Times\" correspondent in St Petersburg, and became known as a keen observer of events in Russia during the last years of the Tsarist regime. After the Revolution, he moved to Siberia. Following the collapse of the Kolchak government, Wilton managed to escape from Russia and eventually arrived in Paris where, in 1920, he rejoined the \"New York Herald\". In 1924 he joined the staff of a newly founded newspaper, the \"Paris Times\" (which published in English). He died from cancer at the Hertford British Hospital in Paris early in 1925."} {"id": "d3909", "text": "History of the European Union. On 1 November 1993, under the third Delors Commission, the Maastricht Treaty became effective, creating the European Union with its pillar system, including foreign and home affairs alongside the European Community. The 1994 European elections were held resulting in the Socialist group maintaining their position as the largest party in Parliament. The Council proposed Jacques Santer as Commission President but he was seen as a second choice candidate, undermining his position. Parliament narrowly approved Santer but his commission gained greater support, being approved by 416 votes to 103. Santer had to use his new powers under Maastricht to flex greater control over his choice of Commissioners. They took office on 23 January 1995."} {"id": "d3910", "text": "Crucifixion of Jesus. Luke's gospel also describes an interaction between Jesus and the women among the crowd of mourners following him, quoting Jesus as saying \"Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!' Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.' For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?\"[Lk. 23:28-31]"} {"id": "d3911", "text": "Leng comments that on Harrison's return to Madison Square Garden towards the end of the tour, his playing on the song nevertheless received a standing ovation. Canadian guitarist Jeff Healey covered \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" on his 1990 album \"Hell to Pay\". Harrison participated in the recording, contributing on acoustic guitar and backing vocals. Also issued as a single, Healey's version peaked at number 27 in Canada, number 85 in the UK and number 25 in New Zealand. During the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II concert at Buckingham Palace Garden on 3 June 2002, McCartney performed the song with"} {"id": "d3912", "text": "Dame in South Bend. Notre Dame was a 13-point favorite. In fact, not only was Notre Dame the top-ranked team in the nation, the AP writers had voted the Irish number one by the largest margin in their poll's history. With just seconds remaining in the first half and Iowa holding a 7\u20130 lead, Notre Dame was stopped for no gain on Iowa's seven-yard line. A tackle for the Irish screamed and fell to the ground, and the clock was stopped for the injury with just two seconds remaining. The Irish broke huddle and the officials signaled for the clock"} {"id": "d3913", "text": "seventh. There were further gaps back to Sirius Symboli, Trezieme, Crazy and Princess Pati, with August finishing last. The winning time of 2:26.71 was the second fastest in the race's history up to that time behind Grundy's 2:26.98 in 1975. Further details of the winner, Petoski 1985 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes The 1985 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes was a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse on Saturday 27 July 1985. It was the 35th running of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes. The winner was Lady Beaverbrook's Petoski, a three-year-old bay colt"} {"id": "d3914", "text": "scales at 557 kcal and 30.5 grams of fat. Several Mcdonald's subsidiaries adapt the standard features of the Big Mac (from the USA) to regional requirements. Similar products by other restaurant chains: Big Mac The Big Mac is a hamburger sold by international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. It was introduced in the Greater Pittsburgh area, United States, in 1967 and nationwide in 1968. It is one of the company's signature products. The Big Mac was created by Jim Delligatti, an early Ray Kroc franchisee, who was operating several restaurants in the Pittsburgh area. It was invented in the kitchen"} {"id": "d3915", "text": "covered in the media, however the BBC confirmed the leak was from the same source as the script, and had been contained. Despite the fact that the initial version of \"Into the Dalek\" contained a glitch that made it unable to download, a workable version found its way online by the second week of August 2014. \"Robot of Sherwood\" was subsequently leaked in the third week of August, with fears that the rough cuts of the next three episodes, which were also included in the exposed file, would also be made available through file sharing sites. \"Listen\" and \"Time Heist\""} {"id": "d3916", "text": "during the 16th century, often restoring it as a seated Hercules. The Belvedere Torso visited the British Museum for their 2015 exhibition on the human body in ancient Greek art. Belvedere Torso The Belvedere Torso is a fragmentary marble statue of a nude male, known to be in Rome from the 1430s, and signed prominently on the front of the base by \"Apollonios, son of Nestor, Athenian\", who is unmentioned in ancient literature. It is now in the Museo Pio-Clementino (Inv. 1192) of the Vatican Museums. The figure is portrayed seated on an animal hide, and its precise identification remains"} {"id": "d3917", "text": "The Falcon in Danger. The Falcon in Danger is a 1943 American mystery film directed by William Clemens and starring Tom Conway, Jean Brooks, Amelita Ward and Elaine Shepard. The film was part of The Falcon series of detective films."} {"id": "d3918", "text": "Anoop Desai Anoop Manoj Desai (born December 20, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter best known for his time as a contestant on the eighth season of \"American Idol\". Motivated by the death of his friend Eve Carson, Desai auditioned for \"American Idol\". Desai made \"American Idol\" history by being the first ever 13th finalist on \"American Idol\". Favored to win by celebrities including Ellen DeGeneres and Keith Urban, Desai achieved a sixth-place finish, becoming the second Indian American to advance to the final stages of \"American Idol\". Desai, an only child, was born in Cary, North Carolina. His family moved"} {"id": "d3919", "text": "Humphrey the Whale Humphrey the Whale is a humpback whale which twice deviated from his Mexico to Alaska migration by entering San Francisco Bay. This behavior is unusual for a humpback whale, and Humphrey attracted wide media attention when entering the bay in both 1985 and 1990. Both of his bay incursions resulted in rescue by the Marine Mammal Center, based in Marin County, California, assisted by the United States Coast Guard and hundreds of other volunteers. The last sighting of Humphrey was in the vicinity of the Farallon Islands in 1991. The humpback whale is a mammal which belongs"} {"id": "d3920", "text": "an antibiotic since antibiotic concentrations could fall below the MIC for the bacterium yet retain their effectiveness in their ability to suppress the growth. Therefore, an antibiotic with PAE would require less frequent administration and it could improve patient adherence with regard to pharmacotherapy. Proposed mechanisms include (1) slow recovery after reversible nonlethal damage to cell structures; (2) persistence of the drug at a binding site or within the periplasmic space; and (3) the need to synthesize new enzymes before growth can resume. Most antimicrobials possess significant in vitro PAEs (\u2265 1.5 hours) against susceptible gram-positive cocci . Antimicrobials with"} {"id": "d3921", "text": "- We always follow him, Flavio is amazing. The best artist that the villa has this summer. Last year was incredible and now it's just amazing. Do not miss it, great costumes, the scenery, everything spotless.\" As of January 14 of 2013, \"Stravaganza\" had sold the most tickets in Villa Carlos Paz, with over 14.100 sales, double the best-selling ticket in Mar del Plata. As of February, 2013, the music hall-cirques had passed sales of 100.000 tickets and was planning on performing until the end of March, later to debut in the Broadway theatre in mid-2013. On January 4, 2014,"} {"id": "d3922", "text": "BRICS BRICS is the acronym coined for an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Originally the first four were grouped as \"BRIC\" (or \"the BRICs\"), before the induction of South Africa in 2010. The BRICS members are known for their significant influence on regional affairs; all are members of G20. Since 2009, the BRICS nations have met annually at formal summits. China hosted the 9th BRICS summit in Xiamen on September 2017, while South Africa hosted the most recent 10th BRICS summit in July 2018. The term does not include countries such"} {"id": "d3923", "text": "director Robert Johanson recommended Benanti for the role of Liesl in a Broadway revival of \"The Sound of Music\". She auditioned for the show's producers and was considered too mature-looking to play Liesl, but, after several call-backs, was signed at the age of 18 to play one of the nuns and to understudy Rebecca Luker as Maria. Benanti played the role for two weeks during Luker's vacation, and, at 19, took over the role when Luker left the production. Michael Buckley of \"Playbill\" later wrote that Benanti \"was an absolutely wonderful Maria ... As do others, I believe that had"} {"id": "d3924", "text": "Yugoslavia's signing of the Tripartite Pact, and started negotiations with Great Britain and the Soviet Union. The enraged Hitler issued Directive 25 as an answer to the coup, and then simultaneously attacked Yugoslavia and Greece starting on April 6. The German Air Force bombed Belgrade for three days and nights. German ground troops moved in, and Yugoslavia capitulated on April 17. The State Commission of FPR Yugoslavia decided in September 1945 to proclaim Prince Paul a \"criminal\" due to, among other things, leading Yugoslavia into the Tripartite Pact. Serbia rehabilitated him on 14 December 2011. Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite"} {"id": "d3925", "text": "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea is a 1961 American science fiction disaster film from 20th Century Fox, produced and directed by Irwin Allen, that stars Walter Pidgeon as Admiral Harriman Nelson, and Robert Sterling as Captain Lee Crane. The supporting cast includes Peter Lorre, Joan Fontaine, Barbara Eden, Michael Ansara, and Frankie Avalon. The story was written by Irwin Allen and Charles Bennett. The opening title credits theme song was sung by Frankie Avalon. The new, state of the art nuclear submarine \"Seaview\" is on diving trials in the Arctic Ocean."} {"id": "d3926", "text": "Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (attraction) Alfred Hitchcock: The Art of Making Movies (also known as The Art of Alfred Hitchcock and/or Hitchcock's 3-D Theater) was a part-3-D film, part-live action show at Universal Studios Florida, and one of the theme park's original attractions. It was used to commemorate Alfred Hitchcock's 43-year association with Universal Studios. The attraction featured attacks from birds similar to Hitchcock's film \"The Birds\" in the pre-show area, and featured the shower scene from \"Psycho\" in the main show with narration by Anthony Perkins who played the part of Norman Bates in \"Psycho\". It"} {"id": "d3927", "text": "The Canterbury Pilgrims The Canterbury Pilgrims is an opera by the American composer Reginald De Koven. It premiered at the Metropolitan Opera House on March 8, 1917. The libretto, written by Percy MacKaye, is loosely based on Geoffrey Chaucer's \"The Canterbury Tales\". Place: England. Time: April, 1387. The story has to do with the merry schemes of the Wife of Bath, who has fallen in love with Chaucer who in his turn loves the Prioress, and of her winning of a bet to gain possession of a certain brooch which carries with it Chaucer's promise of marriage. He is finally"} {"id": "d3928", "text": "food prices) -- were handed over to the Iraqi authorities for execution. Capital punishment in Iraq Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Iraq. It was commonly used by the government of Saddam Hussein; and has been since his removal from office. After the invasion of Iraq in 2003, U.S. administrator, L. Paul Bremer, suspended capital punishment on June 10, declaring that \"the former regime used certain provisions of the penal code as a means of oppression, in violation of internationally acknowledged human rights.\" On August 8, 2004, capital punishment was reinstated in Iraq. Iraqi law states that no person"} {"id": "d3929", "text": "name) into which he placed the initial advance and all future royalties from the Penguin (paperback) editions of his books. He was able to augment his personal finances by charging household items to the trust or selling his own possessions to it. Nonetheless, by 1960, shortage of money led him to agree to an interview on BBC Television, in the \"Face to Face\" series conducted by John Freeman. The interview was broadcast on 26 June 1960; according to his biographer Selena Hastings, Waugh restrained his instinctive hostility and coolly answered the questions put to him by Freeman, assuming what she"} {"id": "d3930", "text": "council elections the two wards, together with seventeen other wards within the North Dorset District, elect councillors to North Dorset District Council; the two Shaftesbury wards each elect two councillors out of a total of 33. The Conservative Party has overall control of the district council, though of the four councillors that represent Shaftesbury, one is a Liberal Democrat and one is an independent. In town council elections Shaftesbury's two wards each elect six councillors to Shaftesbury Town Council. The mayor of Shaftesbury for 2016-17 is Dr Richard Tippins. The old centre of Shaftesbury is sited on a westward-pointing promontory"} {"id": "d3931", "text": "The DVD and Blu-ray contained special features such as the director Shane Acker's original 2005 short film of the same name, cast interviews, and commentary by the filmmakers. No plans for a sequel have been made, but possibilities were mentioned via the film's 2009 DVD commentary. Director Acker has also mentioned the possibility of a sequel being made because of the lack of darker animated films, claiming that everything is G- and PG-rated with little to no dark elements. In 2009 he said that he will continue to make darker animated films, either doing so with a sequel to \"9\""} {"id": "d3932", "text": "MP3. Sisvel S.p.A. and its U.S. subsidiary Audio MPEG, Inc. previously sued Thomson for patent infringement on MP3 technology, but those disputes were resolved in November 2005 with Sisvel granting Thomson a license to their patents. Motorola followed soon after, and signed with Sisvel to license MP3-related patents in December 2005. Except for three patents, the US patents administered by Sisvel had all expired in 2015, however (the exceptions are: U.S. Patent 5,878,080, expires February 2017, U.S. Patent 5,850,456, expires February 2017 and U.S. Patent 5,960,037, expires 9. April 2017."} {"id": "d3933", "text": "result of myoglobin accumulation in the renal tubules. This, coupled with hypotension, can lead to acute renal failure, and, if left untreated, eventually death. In the developing world most snakebites occur in those who work outside such as farmers, hunters, and fishermen. They often happen when a person steps on the snake or approaches it too closely. In the United States and Europe snakebites most commonly occur in those who keep them as pets. The type of snake that most often delivers serious bites depends on the region of the world. In Africa, it is mambas, Egyptian cobras, puff adders,"} {"id": "d3934", "text": "first of which, Todd-AO, was developed by Broadway promoter Michael Todd with financial backing from Rodgers and Hammerstein, to use a single 70mm film running at 30 frames per second with 6 magnetic sound tracks, for their screen presentation of \"Oklahoma!\". Major Hollywood studios immediately rushed to create their own unique formats, such as Warner Bros. Panavision, Paramount Pictures' VistaVision and Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation's CinemaScope, the latter of which used up to four separate magnetic sound tracks. VistaVision took a simplified, low-cost approach to stereophonic sound; its Perspecta system featured only a monaural track, but through subaudible tones, it"} {"id": "d3935", "text": "observed a pack of cigarettes. Assistant Vice Principal Choplick kept searching through the purse because rolling papers were in plain view, and his search revealed a small amount of marijuana, rolling papers, a pipe, empty plastic bags, a large quantity of money in $1 bills, an index card that appeared to list students who owed TLO money, and two letters that implicated TLO in dealing marijuana. The principal then called the police and the girl's mother, who voluntarily drove her to the police station. She was convicted of dealing and use of illicit drugs. She was expelled from the school"} {"id": "d3936", "text": "WKDV. WKDV is a Regional Mexican formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Manassas, Virginia, serving Northern Virginia. WKDV is owned and operated by Metro Radio, Inc."} {"id": "d3937", "text": "natives. Other troubles, including political ones, occur but Cascabels manage to get through Ural to Perm and then, easily, to France. An animated TV series inspired by the book was produced in 2001 in France. C\u00e9sar Cascabel C\u00e9sar Cascabel is a novel written by Jules Verne in 1890. It is part of Voyages Extraordinaires series (\"The Extraordinary Voyages\"). It was published in English in two-volume form, with subtitles \"The Show on Ice\" and \"The Travelling Circus\". The action starts in Sacramento in 1867. The Cascabels are a French family of circus artists who spent several years touring the United States"} {"id": "d3938", "text": "Paul Ray. Paul Ray is a member of the Utah House of Representatives in the United States. He is a Republican and represents the 13th district which covers North West Davis County. He lives in Clinton, Utah, with his wife, Julie, and their four children."} {"id": "d3939", "text": "Cowboy. A cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch - related tasks. The historic American cowboy of the late 19th century arose from the vaquero traditions of northern Mexico and became a figure of special significance and legend. A subtype, called a wrangler, specifically tends the horses used to work cattle. In addition to ranch work, some cowboys work for or participate in rodeos. Cowgirls, first defined as such in the late 19th century, had a less - well documented historical role, but in the modern world have established the ability to work at virtually identical tasks and obtained considerable respect for their achievements. There are also cattle handlers in many other parts of the world, particularly South America and Australia, who perform work similar to the cowboy in their respective nations."} {"id": "d3940", "text": "Star\" and British singer-songwriter Kathryn Williams covered \"Ballad of Easy Rider\" on her 2004 album, \"Relations\". Ballad of Easy Rider \"Ballad of Easy Rider\" is a song written by Roger McGuinn, with input from Bob Dylan (although Dylan is not credited as a co-writer), for the 1969 film, \"Easy Rider\". The song was initially released in August 1969 on the \"Easy Rider\" soundtrack album as a Roger McGuinn solo performance. It was later issued in an alternate version as a single by McGuinn's band the Byrds on October 1, 1969. The Byrds' single reached number 65 on the \"Billboard\" Hot"} {"id": "d3941", "text": "Great British Food Revival (BBC Two),Love Your Garden with Alan Titchmarch (ITV 1), Country Show Cook Off (BBC Two), Perfect\u2026 (Good Food) and My Kitchen (Good Food). Recently Valentine presented Valentine Warner Eats Scandinavia (Good Food) and two series called Hook It Cook It and Valentine Warner\u2019s Wild Table: Canada (Fox). Valentine has written two best-selling books accompanying What to Eat Now. These were followed by The Good Table: Adventures In and Around My Kitchen and his most recent book What to Eat Next, published in 2014. Valentine has written for the Times, Independent, Countryfile magazine, Great British Food magazine,"} {"id": "d3942", "text": "Arnaldo Mussolini. Arnaldo Mussolini, like his brother Benito Mussolini, took part in World War I, attaining the rank of lieutenant, and in 1919 after the war's end, he moved to Milan."} {"id": "d3943", "text": "Pierre Lellouche. Pierre Lellouche (born 3 May 1951) is a French politician and a member of The Republicans party. He was Secretary of State for Foreign Trade under the Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry, Christine Lagarde. He was also the President of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly from November 2004 to 17 November 2006. He was elected deputy of Sarcelles in 1993, and retained his seat at the National Assembly until 2002. He has been director of the Nuclear Threat Initiative and a member of the Trilateral Commission. He is of Jewish origin."} {"id": "d3944", "text": "town construction\u201d. These innovative Acts resulted in a total of 28 New Towns being constructed in Britain over the following half-century It was in 1946 that the hard work of the \u2018New Townsmen\u2019 finally paid off with the passing of the New Towns Act 1946. Swayed by the need for post-war reconstruction, more housing, and a call to halt any further expansion of London\u2019s girth, authorities saw that there was no alternative to the New Town solution. In total, 27 New Towns were built after 1946. These were: Stevenage, Crawley, Hemel Hempstead, Harlow, Hatfield, Basildon, Bracknell and Milton Keynes outside"} {"id": "d3945", "text": "Peter Sellars draws its texts from the Old Testament and New Testament of the Bible and from Rosario Castellanos, Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo, Dorothy Day, Louise Erdrich, Hildegard von Bingen, June Jordan, and Primo Levi. \"The Gospel According to the Other Mary\" was a finalist for the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Music. The Gospel According to the Other Mary The Gospel According to the Other Mary is an opera/oratorio by contemporary American composer John Adams. The world premiere took place on May 31, 2012, at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles with Gustavo Dudamel conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic who"} {"id": "d3946", "text": "of things in the world, in a 1970 article entitled \"Marxism and History\", Carr argued that with the exception of the Mexican Revolution, every revolution in the last sixty-odd years had been led by Marxists. The other revolutions Carr counted were the revolutions in Cuba, China, Russia, and a half-revolution in Vietnam (presumably a reference to the then on-going Vietnam War). This together with what Carr saw as the miserable condition of the Third World, which comprised most of the world led Carr to argue that Marxism had the greatest appeal in the Third World, and was the most likely"} {"id": "d3947", "text": "Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series Since first coming to wide notice in the late 1990s, the \"Harry Potter\" book series by J. K. Rowling has engendered a number of legal disputes. Rowling, her various publishers and Time Warner, the owner of the rights to the \"Harry Potter\" films, have taken numerous legal actions to protect their copyrights, and also have fielded accusations of copyright theft themselves. The worldwide popularity of the \"Harry Potter\" series has led to the appearance of a number of locally produced, unauthorised sequels and other derivative works, sparking efforts to ban or contain them."} {"id": "d3948", "text": "attendance. Kiel also played Reace, a very similar character to Jaws (complete with metal teeth), in the 1976 film \"Silver Streak\". In \"Aces Go Places 3\", the third movie in a James Bond spoof series, Kiel plays a villain named \"Big G\", which resembles Jaws, though he has no metal teeth. The film also features an actor who resembles the character Oddjob, another James Bond bad guy. \"MythBusters\" tested the plausibility of Jaws biting through the steel cable car wire. The model based on the dentures used in the movie had little impact on the steel cable, even with a"} {"id": "d3949", "text": "Matt Macri. Matthew Michael Macri (born May 29, 1982 in Des Moines, Iowa) is a Major League Baseball player who plays third base."} {"id": "d3950", "text": "Oval during the AFL Women's season; their opponents in the 2017 and 2018 matches played in Canberra were, on both occasions, the . Manuka Oval also hosts the home matches of the Belconnen Magpies and Eastlake Demons in the North East Australian Football League competition as well as all eastern conference finals. For three seasons beginning with the 2013 AFL season, Manuka Oval was branded as StarTrack Oval Canberra during Australian rules football matches. The naming rights deal expired in early 2016. Since 2017 the venue has commercially been known as the UNSW Canberra Oval. The second game of the"} {"id": "d3951", "text": "letters sent to him by the cultural critic Walter Pater. Passages revised for the novel Passages added to the novel The uncensored edition In 2011, the Belknap Press published \"The Picture of Dorian Gray: An Annotated, Uncensored Edition\". The edition includes text that was deleted by JM Stoddart, Wilde's initial editor, before the story's publication in \"Lippincott's Monthly Magazine\" in 1890. The Picture of Dorian Gray The Picture of Dorian Gray is a Gothic and philosophical novel by Oscar Wilde, first published complete in the July 1890 issue of \"Lippincott's Monthly Magazine\". Fearing the story was indecent, the magazine's editor"} {"id": "d3952", "text": "the song the singer asks why his song is so sad. The phrase \"long ago and far away\" never appears in the lyrics. Rather, Taylor sings that \"Long ago a young man sits and plays his waiting game.\" In 1998 Taylor noted that the lyrics in the second verse \"Love is just a word I've heard when things are being said\" was the \"most coherent\" part of the song for him at that time, stating that \"it is a musing on the nature of expectations, and how they don't last. Critic Al Rudis notes a resemblance between some of the"} {"id": "d3953", "text": "Agatha Christie Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (n\u00e9e Miller; 15 September 1890 \u2013 12 January 1976) was an English writer. She is known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around her fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. Christie also wrote the world's longest-running play, a murder mystery, \"The Mousetrap\", and, under the pen name Mary Westmacott, six romances. In 1971 she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her contribution to literature. Christie was born into a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Torquay, Devon."} {"id": "d3954", "text": "question, he was waiting for Whittock to cough when \"googol\" was mentioned; which occurred as he had predicted. Following this, Tarrant was called to the stand and he stated that he hadn't noticed anything amiss during the filming and hadn't heard any coughing. Tarrant said that the Ingrams had been behaving following the win \"as normal as people who had just won \u00a31m would be in that situation.\" He also stated that he would not have signed the cheque if he had had suspicions of Charles cheating and was \"shocked\" when he heard about the allegations. The floor manager stated"} {"id": "d3955", "text": "Eastern Bengal and Assam. Eastern Bengal and Assam was an administrative subdivision (province) of the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of Dacca, it covered territories in what are now Bangladesh, Northeast India and Northern West Bengal."} {"id": "d3956", "text": "cofactor. Tyrosinases have been isolated and studied from a wide variety of plant, animal, and fungal species. Tyrosinases from different species are diverse in terms of their structural properties, tissue distribution, and cellular location. No common tyrosinase protein structure occurring across all species has been found. The enzymes found in plant, animal, and fungal tissue frequently differ with respect to their primary structure, size, glycosylation pattern, and activation characteristics. However, all tyrosinases have in common a binuclear, type 3 copper centre within their active sites. Here, two copper atoms are each coordinated with three histidine residues. Human tyrosinase is a"} {"id": "d3957", "text": "X, Super Bowl XIII, and Super Bowl XXX and are the only teams to meet in the Super Bowl more than twice; the San Francisco 49ers and Cincinnati Bengals, who met in Super Bowl XVI and Super Bowl XXIII; and the Cowboys and Buffalo Bills, who met in Super Bowl XXVII and Super Bowl XXVIII and are the only teams to face each other in two consecutive Super Bowls; and later the Patriots and the Philadelphia Eagles becoming the 6th set of teams to have a rematch in Super Bowl history and 7th overall, meeting in Super Bowl LII after"} {"id": "d3958", "text": "though it is unknown if she knew if this was the king or not. Henry did then reveal his true identity to Anne, although he is said to have been put off the marriage from then on. Henry and Anne then met officially on 3 January on Blackheath outside the gates of Greenwich Park, where a grand reception was laid out. Most historians believe that he later used Anne's alleged \"bad\" appearance and failure to inspire him to consummate the marriage as excuses, saying how he felt he had been misled, for everyone had praised Anne's attractions: \"She is nothing"} {"id": "d3959", "text": "Hokkien. Hokkien dialects are typically written using Chinese characters (\u6f22\u5b57, H\u00e0n-j\u012b). However, the written script was and remains adapted to the literary form, which is based on classical Chinese, not the vernacular and spoken form. Furthermore, the character inventory used for Mandarin (standard written Chinese) does not correspond to Hokkien words, and there are a large number of informal characters (\u66ff\u5b57, th\u00e8-j\u012b or th\u00f2e-j\u012b; 'substitute characters') which are unique to Hokkien (as is the case with Cantonese). For instance, about 20 to 25% of Taiwanese morphemes lack an appropriate or standard Chinese character."} {"id": "d3960", "text": "(Up in Here)\" (DMX), \"Gotta Man\" (Eve), \"Jigga My Nigga\" and \"Girl's Best Friend\" (Jay-Z), \"Upgrade U\", \"Check on It\" and \"Ring the Alarm\" (Beyonc\u00e9), \"Good Times\" (Styles P), \"Bring 'Em Out\" and \"Swing Ya Rag\" (T.I.), \"Hotel\" and \"I'm a Hustla\" (Cassidy), \"Touch It\" (Busta Rhymes) and \"Ultralight Beam\" (Kanye West), among others. Dean was named the first \"Producer in Residence\" at New York University, for the 2010\u201311 academic year. About.com ranked him number 27 on its list of the \"Top 50 Greatest Hip-Hop Producers,\" and \"The Source\" included him on its list of the \"20 greatest producers\" in"} {"id": "d3961", "text": "University and holds a master's degree in Latin American studies. Giancarlo Summa Giancarlo Summa is the Director of the United Nations Information Centre in Mexico City. Prior to this appointment of 15 August 2016 by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, he was the Director of the United Nations Information Centre in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. As the Director of the United Nations Information Centre in Rio de Janeiro, Summa led communications efforts in the country and was involved with web-based communications in Portuguese and initiatives for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) and other"} {"id": "d3962", "text": "The Warsaw pact ensured that it will be a part of the international political and military for years to come. It has been used to develop some other Eastern European militaries in a reasonable manner so there is no conflict between ranks, power, and alliances. Wiederbewaffnung Wiederbewaffnung (rearmament) refers to the US program to help build up the military of West Germany after World War II. They could not function outside an alliance framework. The events led to the establishment of the \"Bundeswehr\", the West German military, in 1955. The name \"Bundeswehr\" was a compromise choice suggested by former general"} {"id": "d3963", "text": "Still Standing\", \"The A-Team\" theme song, and a cover of the Bee Gees song \"Stayin' Alive\". Their \"Oi! version\" of this song was also released as a promotional single before the album was released. Additionally, the song \"Lenny's in My Neighborhood\" parodies the Body Count song \"There Goes the Neighborhood\" both lyrically and musically. Top 40 Hits Top 40 Hits is the second full-length album by Anal Cunt, released in 1995 on CD and cassette by Earache Records. The cover of this album is a parody of the compilation albums released in the 1970s by TV advertising company K-Tel. The"} {"id": "d3964", "text": "are all internal doors. Walls to the first floor are rendered brick and asbestos cement sheet partitioning, with some timber and glass partitioning to the southwestern corner of the original section of building. A bricked in fireplace is located within the front \"meeting\" room and there are some air conditioning units fixed to walls. Signage to the building comprises Tamworth Post Office 2340 lettering across the eastern facade below the balustraded parapet and a standard Australia Post sign to the southern facade. There are smaller signs attached to the ground floor Peel Street facade related to the commercial premises and"} {"id": "d3965", "text": "German-American Heritage Foundation of the USA The German-American Heritage Foundation of the USA (GAHFUSA) is a national non-profit organization that promotes German language, culture, and heritage in the United States and works toward preserving the history of Americans of German ancestry who helped build the United States. It is a national membership organization through which Americans of German heritage and language work together on issues of common concern. The organization's national headquarters are in Washington, D.C. The German-American Heritage Foundation was established as the United German-American Committee of the USA in 1977. Each year since President Ronald Reagan first declared"} {"id": "d3966", "text": "Ryszard Bakst Ryszard Bakst (4 April 1926 \u2013 25 March 1999) was a Polish pianist and distinguished piano teacher. Bakst was a descendant of the Russian artist L\u00e9on Bakst. His teachers were initially his mother and pianist J\u00f3zef Turczy\u0144ski, then Abram Lufer (who had won 4th Prize at the 1932 Chopin International Piano Competition) and later Konstantin Igumnov and Heinrich Neuhaus at the Moscow Conservatory, and finally with pianist Zbigniew Drzewiecki. Bakst was a prize winner at the 4th Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1949 and performed in Europe and the United States the Far East and numerous"} {"id": "d3967", "text": "I Left My Heart in San Francisco \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\" is a popular song, written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, with music by George Cory and lyrics by Douglass Cross (1920\u20131975) and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett. In 1962, the song was released as a single by Bennett on Columbia Records as the b-side to \"Once Upon a Time,\" peaked at #19 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was also included on the album \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\". It also reached number seven on"} {"id": "d3968", "text": "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1564 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1564, adopted on 18 September 2004, after recalling resolutions 1502 (2003), 1547 (2004) and 1556 (2004), the Council threatened the imposition of sanctions against Sudan if it failed to comply with its obligations on Darfur, and an international inquiry was established to investigate violations of human rights in the region. The resolution, sponsored by Germany, Romania, the United Kingdom and United States, was adopted by 11 votes in favour to none against and four abstentions from Algeria, China, Pakistan and Russia. The abstaining countries expressed reservations about the threat"} {"id": "d3969", "text": "gave it a rating of 4.5 out of 5. USA Today's Brian Mansfield was impressed and the song was picked to be one of the songs in the Playlist in \"USA Today\". Scott Shetler from PopCrush.com wrote \"The track is built around the elegant vocals of Reinhart, who sounds more mature than her twenty-one years Let\u2019s hope so, because \u2018Free\u2019 is a song that\u2019s worthy of people\u2019s attention.\" The music video, which was directed by Christopher Sims, saw its video premiere on March 29, 2012 on VEVO. Sims set the video in a vintage 1950s diner called Cadillac Jack's Cafe"} {"id": "d3970", "text": "Fringe Festival. Initially, Withers and Kaling had, \"for their own entertainment, mockingly pretended to be the best friends Matt Damon and Ben Affleck; that pretending spawned \"Matt & Ben\", the goofy play that reimagined how Damon and Affleck came to write the movie \"Good Will Hunting\".\" Kaling wrote a blog, \"Things I've Bought That I Love\", which reemerged on her website on September 29, 2011. The blog was written under the name Mindy Ephron, \"a name Kaling chose because she was amused by the idea of her 20-something Indian-American self as a long-lost Ephron sister.\" In 2004, when \"The Office\""} {"id": "d3971", "text": "One Hot Minute. One Hot Minute is the sixth studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on September 12, 1995 by Warner Bros. Records. The worldwide success of the band's previous album \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\" (1991) caused guitarist John Frusciante to become uncomfortable with their status, eventually quitting mid-tour in 1992. Vocalist Anthony Kiedis, who had resumed addictions to cocaine and heroin in 1994 after being sober for more than five years, approached his lyricism with a reflective outlook on drugs and their harsh effects. It is the only studio album to feature Dave Navarro as the band's lead guitarist, who had joined the band in 1993 after a series of short-term replacements for Frusciante. Drummer Chad Smith and founding bassist Flea round out the main band personnel. The album was produced by Rick Rubin, who also produced their prior album."} {"id": "d3972", "text": "front of the body is a rough eminence, the tuberosity of the ulna, which gives insertion to a part of the brachialis; to the lateral border of this tuberosity the oblique cord is attached. Its \"lateral surface\" presents a narrow, oblong, articular depression, the radial notch. Its \"medial surface\", by its prominent, free margin, serves for the attachment of part of the ulnar collateral ligament. At the front part of this surface is a small rounded eminence for the origin of one head of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle; behind the eminence is a depression for part of the origin"} {"id": "d3973", "text": "Trapps and they do not appear, the Nazis start a search. The family hides at the Abbey, and Sister Margaretta tells them that the borders have been closed. Rolf comes upon them and calls his lieutenant, but after seeing Liesl he changes his mind and tells him they aren't there. The Nazis leave, and the von Trapps flee over the Alps as the nuns reprise \"Climb Ev'ry Mountain\". Sources: IBDB and Guidetomusicaltheatre.com \"The Sound of Music\" premiered at New Haven's Schubert Theatre where it played an eight-performance tryout in October and November 1959 before another short tryout in Boston. The"} {"id": "d3974", "text": "Commuter was making a profit of SEK 58 million in 1991. SAS' traditional route model in Northern Norway consisted of operating DC-9s and later McDonnell Douglas MD-80s to Troms\u00f8 Airport and then continuing onwards to a combination of Alta Airport; Lakselv Airport, Banak and Kirkenes Airport, H\u00f8ybuktmoen. SAS was flying what they considered local routes with DC-9s, others were flown at high costs by Wider\u00f8e using de Havilland Canada Dash 7s. SAS announced in September 1988 that it intended to change this model. DC-9s and MD-80s would fly nonstop from Oslo to Alta, and then a hub and spoke system"} {"id": "d3975", "text": "short of the boss's open office door (\"Murder Must Advertise\"). Among Lord Peter's hobbies, in addition to criminology, is collecting incunabula, books from the earliest days of printing. He is an expert on matters of food (especially wine), male fashion, and classical music. He excels at the piano, including Bach's works for keyboard instruments. One of Lord Peter's cars is a 12-cylinder (\"double-six\") 1927 Daimler four-seater, which (like all his cars) he calls \"Mrs Merdle\" after a character in Charles Dickens's \"Little Dorrit\" who \"hated fuss\". Lord Peter Wimsey's (fictional) ancestry begins with the 12th-century knight Gerald de Wimsey, who"} {"id": "d3976", "text": "the intersection of US 301, US 501, SC 9, SC 34 and SC 57. I-95 has two exits to Dillon, and it is planned that I-73 will serve Dillon as part of a future southward expansion. Amtrak, the national rail passenger carrier, provides daily service from Dillon with the \"Palmetto\", which runs between Savannah, Georgia, and New York City. Trains stop at the Dillon station, originally opened for passenger use by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1904. CSX owns both railroad lines which cross Dillon. The \"Dillon Herald\" is the city of Dillon's newspaper. The paper was established in"} {"id": "d3977", "text": "United States Senate. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the Senate has the power to elect the vice president if no vice presidential candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College. The Twelfth Amendment requires the Senate to choose from the two candidates with the highest numbers of electoral votes. Electoral College deadlocks are rare. The Senate has only broken a deadlock once; in 1837, it elected Richard Mentor Johnson. The House elects the president if the Electoral College deadlocks on that choice."} {"id": "d3978", "text": "the United States Senate in 1852. It was the same seat held by John C. Calhoun. Despite Henry de Saussure's early political association with the Federalist Party and later support of Unionist candidates in opposition to the Nullification movement, most notably Joel Roberts Poinsett, his son William Ford De Saussure would become a signer of the Ordinance of Secession in 1860. In addition to his son William F. De Saussure, notable relatives of Henry William de Saussure include his grandfather's brother C\u00e9sar-Fran\u00e7ois de Saussure (1705\u20131783), foreign service attach\u00e9 and social commentator; European cousins Horace-B\u00e9n\u00e9dict de Saussure (1740\u20131799), Swiss naturalist, Albertine"} {"id": "d3979", "text": "Melissa L. Tatum. Melissa L. Tatum is the research professor of law and former director of the Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program at the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law. She previously served as professor of law and co-director of the Native American Law Center at the University of Tulsa College of Law."} {"id": "d3980", "text": "inception: Superman himself wrote the play for Shakespeare in the course of one night, in the 1947 \"Shakespeare's Ghost Writer\". A cyberpunk version of MacBeth titled \"Mac\" appears in the collection \"Sound & Fury: Shakespeare Goes Punk. Macbeth has been adapted into plays dealing with the political and cultural concerns of many nations. Eug\u00e8ne Ionesco's \"Macbett\" satirised \"Macbeth\" as a meaningless succession of treachery and slaughter. Wale Ogunyemi's \"A'are Akogun\", first performed in Nigeria in 1968, mixed the English and Yoruba languages. Welcome Msomi's 1970 play \"Umabatha\" adapts \"Macbeth\" to Zulu culture, and was said by \"The Independent\" to be"} {"id": "d3981", "text": "first African-American woman to travel in space when she went into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle \"Endeavour\". Carol Moseley Braun (D-California) became the first African-American woman to be elected to the United States Senate on November 3, 1992. Director Spike Lee's film \"Malcolm X\" was released in 1992, a serious biography of the leader of the Nation of Islam. Cornel West's text, \"Race Matters,\" was published in 1994. The Million Man March was held on October 16, 1995, in Washington, D.C., co-initiated by Louis Farrakhan and James Bevel. The Million Woman March was held on October 25, 1997, in Philadelphia."} {"id": "d3982", "text": "Pay as you go pension plan A Pay-As-You-Go Pension Plan is a retirement scheme, where as in which a said contributor can choose how much money they would like to be deducted regularly from either their paycheck, or by perhaps a lump sum to their own retirement fund. The funds they choose to provide goes towards a retirement plan which can be then redeemed upon reaching retirement age. With this type of plan, the contributor can decided how much money they see fit to contribute to the fund. With the funds that are contributed, the contributor will be able to"} {"id": "d3983", "text": "Royal assent. The power of parliament to pass bills was often thwarted by monarchs. Charles I dissolved parliament in 1629, after it passed motions critical of and bills seeking to restrict his arbitrary exercise of power. During the eleven years of personal rule that followed, Charles performed legally dubious actions, such as raising taxes without parliament's approval. After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills. In 1678, Charles II withheld his assent from a bill \"for preserving the Peace of the Kingdom by raising the Militia, and continuing them in Duty for Two and Forty Days,\" suggesting that he, not parliament, should control the militia. The last Stuart monarch, Anne, similarly withheld on 11 March 1708, on the advice of her ministers, her assent from a bill for the settling of Militia in Scotland. No monarch has since withheld royal assent on a bill passed by the British parliament."} {"id": "d3984", "text": "a large section of its national missile defense operations here, with Peterson Air Force Base set to operate large sections of the program. Peterson AFB is currently the headquarters of the majority of the Air Force Space Command and the operations-half of Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Strategic Command. Peterson is also headquarters for the United States Northern Command, one of the Unified Combatant Commands, which directs all branches of the U.S. military operations in their area of responsibility, which includes the continental United States, Alaska, Canada, and Mexico. In the event of national emergencies, the President or Secretary"} {"id": "d3985", "text": "the death penalty during the 2010 gubernatorial campaign after which he defeated the Republican candidate with 46.8% of the vote. In 2018, Governor Bruce Rauner made calls for the death penalty to be imposed on convicted cop killers. Capital punishment in Illinois Capital punishment was a legal form of punishment in the U.S. state of Illinois until 2011, when it was abolished. Initially, Illinois used death by hanging as a form of execution. The last person executed by this method was the public execution of Charles Birger. In 1928, the electric chair was substituted for death by hanging. After being"} {"id": "d3986", "text": "Buttercream Buttercream is a type of icing or filling used either inside cakes, as a coating, or as decoration. Simple buttercream is made by creaming together fats (butter, margarine, or vegetable oil shortening) and powdered sugar to the desired consistency and lightness. Typically twice as much sugar as butter by weight is used. Flavorings, in the form of extracts and oils, may also be added. Some recipes call for cream, non-fat milk solids, flour, or meringue powder. There are two types of meringue-based buttercream: Italian and Swiss. The meringues must be cooled to room temperature in order not to melt"} {"id": "d3987", "text": "Pass in the far north, providing access to the Wakhan Corridor. Less than one-fifth of Pakistan's land area has the potential for intensive agricultural use. Nearly all of the arable land is actively cultivated, but outputs are low by world standards. Cultivation is sparse in the northern mountains, the southern deserts, and the western plateaus, but the Indus River basin in Punjab and northern Sindh has fertile soil that enables Pakistan to feed its population under usual climatic conditions. The name Indus comes from the Sanskrit word sindhu, meaning ocean, from which also come the words Sindh, Hindu, and India."} {"id": "d3988", "text": "intensity or had been subdued by firefighters by 1:00 p.m. that day. During the ten and a half hours that it burned, the fire had destroyed buildings from Broad Street below Wall Street to Stone Street, up Whitehall Street to Bowling Green, and up Broadway to Exchange Place. Four firefighters and 26 civilians lost their lives, and buildings were reported destroyed on Broadway, New Street, Broad Street, Exchange Place, Beaver Street, Marketfield Street, Whitehall Street, and South William Street. All told, the fire destroyed 345 buildings in the southern part of what is now the Financial District, resulting in property"} {"id": "d3989", "text": "of Herald Square is Times Square, which is named after rival \"The New York Times\". New York Herald The New York Herald was a large-distribution newspaper based in New York City that existed between May 6, 1835, and 1924 when it merged with the \"New-York Tribune\". The first issue of the paper was published by James Gordon Bennett, Sr., on May 6, 1835. By 1845, it was the most popular and profitable daily newspaper in the United States. In 1861, it circulated 84,000 copies and called itself \"the most largely circulated journal in the world.\" Bennett turned over control of"} {"id": "d3990", "text": "6 January 2002. Since then, the website has gained 3 million visitors within the first three months of its launch, and at the end of 2004, it was visited 230,000 times daily. Tycoon Enterprises, a marketing investing company, has invested in Huevocartoon within six months of the launch after gaining popularity. Hoping to expand into higher-budgeted projects, such as a film and a television series, the company partnered with several marketing companies, including Sabritas, Renault, and Telcel, to include the 'Huevos' characters and brands in their advertisements, which has put the company at further risk. Nonetheless, the marketing and licensing"} {"id": "d3991", "text": "The Rockford Files (theme) \"The Rockford Files\" is a 1975 instrumental by Mike Post and co-composer Pete Carpenter. The song is the theme from the TV series \"The Rockford Files\" starring James Garner. It appears at the opening and ending of each episode with different arrangements. Throughout the show's tenure, the theme song went through numerous evolutions, with later versions containing a distinct electric guitar-based bridge section played by session guitarist Dan Ferguson. The song spent four months on the charts and in August 1975 became a Top 10 hit in the U.S. (#10, for two weeks) and in Canada"} {"id": "d3992", "text": "Congress in 1992, which was dubbed the \"Year of the Woman.\" In addition to Barbara Mikulski, who was reelected that year (1992), four women were elected to the Senate, all Democrats. They were Patty Murray of Washington, Carol Moseley Braun of Illinois, and Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer, both of California. Carol Moseley Braun, who was African-American, was the first woman of color in the Senate. She was also the first woman to defeat an incumbent senator, having toppled Senator Alan Dixon in the Democratic primary in 1992. Later that year, Dianne Feinstein was the first woman to defeat an"} {"id": "d3993", "text": "Sun\" and \"Moon\" and \"Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun\" and \"Ultra Moon\", the games feature eight powerful Trainers, referred to as Gym Leaders, that the Trainer must defeat in order to progress. As a reward, the Trainer receives a Gym Badge, and once all eight badges are collected, the Trainer is eligible to challenge the region's Pok\u00e9mon League, where four talented trainers (referred to collectively as the \"Elite Four\") challenge the Trainer to four Pok\u00e9mon battles in succession. If the trainer can overcome this gauntlet, they must challenge the Regional Champion, the master Trainer who had previously defeated the Elite Four. Any"} {"id": "d3994", "text": "Front bench (Ireland) A front bench in D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas of Ireland, refers to any organised group of party members who holds any degree of speaking power (derived from the party) on specific issues. The Teachta\u00ed D\u00e1la (TDs) who are members of the Government of Ireland constitutes the government front bench, while the members of parties in declared opposition to the government constitute the opposition front bench. Third parties (those who may not be in government or opposition) may only form front benches with the power to speak or be recognised by the Ceann Comhairle"} {"id": "d3995", "text": "Times Square Playboy. Times Square Playboy is a 1936 American romance film directed by William C. McGann and starring Warren William, June Travis and Barton MacLane. It is also known by the alternative title of His Best Man. The film's art direction was by Esdras Hartley."} {"id": "d3996", "text": "by a character who 'might' be Blofeld in film 12, \"For Your Eyes Only\" (1981) in which said character is finally killed. Partly owing to a copyright dispute between rival Bond producers Cubby Broccoli and Kevin McClory, the character is never referred to by name and is credited as \"Wheelchair Villain\". The organisation returns in the Daniel Craig series of Bond films, which are set in an entirely separate continuity to the earlier movies. In the 2015 film \"Spectre\", the eponymous committee is simply referred to by that title with no mention at all of the acronym in this continuity."} {"id": "d3997", "text": "Conference itself. If no bid is presented (as happened at the 2010 Conference in Adelaide), the bid process continues to the October Council meeting, until a bid is put forth. Melbourne University has won the ALSA Championship Moot more than any other university: on 7 occasions. UNSW has won ALSA Witness Examination more than any other university: on 8 occasions. Macquarie has won ALSA Negotiation more than any other university: on 3 occasions. Auckland and Wollongong have each won ALSA Client Interviewing more than any other university: on 3 occasions. UQ has won the ALSA Red Cross IHL Moot more"} {"id": "d3998", "text": "order from north to south. The Cordillera Administrative Region, National Capital Region, MIMAROPA Region and the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao do not have numerical designations. Each province is a member of the League of Provinces of the Philippines, an organization which aims to address issues affecting provincial and metropolitan government administrations. A provincial government is autonomous of other provinces within the Republic. Each province is governed by two main elected branches of the government: executive and legislative. Judicial affairs are separated from provincial governance and are administered by the Supreme Court of the Philippines. Each province has at least"} {"id": "d3999", "text": "With comparative oncology studies, more companion animals have access to the drug candidates available. The National Canine Cancer Foundation has a list of canine cancers. Puppy Up! walks are 2 mile walks that fundraise for cancer research as well as promote awareness of canine cancers. Members from the community where a walk is being held are able to volunteer at the event by helping set up and other tasks for the event. The people of the community are also able to register their canine companion for the walk itself, as well as donate and participate in a silent auction that"} {"id": "d4000", "text": "Ab initio methods (nuclear physics) In nuclear physics, ab initio methods seek to describe the atomic nucleus from the ground up by solving the non-relativistic Schr\u00f6dinger equation for all constituent nucleons and the forces between them. This is done either exactly for very light nuclei (up to four nucleons) or by employing certain well-controlled approximations for heavier nuclei. Ab initio methods constitute a more fundamental approach compared to e.g. the nuclear shell model. Recent progress has enabled ab initio treatment of heavier nuclei such as nickel. A significant challenge in the ab initio treatment stems from the complexities of the"} {"id": "d4001", "text": "role in a Welsh theatre after seeing an advert in The Stage. Alexandra Burke stated in an interview her family purchased the paper to find auditions when she was starting out: \"My mum used to buy \"The Stage\" all the time for auditions for me. That\u2019s how I got to go on [BBC TV talent show] \"Star for a Night\" with Jane McDonald.\" Olivier Award-winning actor Sharon D Clarke found her first role at Battersea Arts Centre through an audition advert in the paper. The paper's full content from 1880-2007 is available digitally via subscription. The Stage The Stage is"} {"id": "d4002", "text": "60-minute talk show from September 1998 to May 2000. Since 2008, the 750-seat showroom at the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, has been home to \"Donny & Marie\", a 90-minute variety show that was originally scheduled for a six-week run. The show is now in its eleventh year, with scheduled performances through November 16, 2019 according to the website ticketmaster.com. Osmond and the show earned three of the \"Las Vegas Review-Journal\"s Best of Las Vegas Awards in 2012 including \"Best Show\", \"Best All-Around Performer\" (Donny & Marie), and \"Best Singer\". The throwback-style Vegas showroom was updated in 2014 and"} {"id": "d4003", "text": "the center, and the Atherstone style is a shaped piece of baghide with a roughly 1.5\u201d wide strip of stronger leather running along the center. A variation on this is the overlay girth, in which the piece of leather in the center is the same curved shape as the girth. This overlay is often stitched in a decorative design. Unshaped girths are commonly made of flat, heavy cotton, or padded cotton with nylon webbing reinforcement, or out of leather as in the tri-fold or threefold girth, popular among sidesaddle riders and traditional foxhunters. Fleece girth covers are often used on"} {"id": "d4004", "text": "decision, with judge Chuck Giampi scoring the bout 116\u2013112 for Mayweather, Jerry Roth 115\u2013113 for Mayweather, and Tom Kaczmarcek 115\u2013113 De La Hoya. The Associated Press it Mayweather 116\u2013112. Although Oscar chased Mayweather and threw many combinations en route to throwing over 100 more total punches, Mayweather landed at a higher rate; according to Compubox he connected on 207 of 481 punches thrown, De La Hoya on only 122 of 587. On May 3, 2008, at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California, De La Hoya fought Steve Forbes (33\u20135) in a tuneup for a possible rematch with Mayweather. De"} {"id": "d4005", "text": "with the pre-order of the soundtrack. It debuted at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles. The song is produced by Sam Hollander and Josh Edmondson who wrote the song with Grant Michaels and Charity Daw. \"What's My Name\", performed by China Anne McClain, Thomas Doherty and Dylan Playfair, premiered on Radio Disney and then was officially released as second single on June 2, 2017. \"Rather Be With You\", from \"\", performed by Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Lauryn McClain and Brenna D'Amico, was released as first promotional single on October 28, 2016. \"Evil\", from Wicked World, performed"} {"id": "d4006", "text": "Western Hockey League to televise the Regina Pats and other WHL teams on Access7 for three seasons. Access' digital phone service operates on a device called an ATA (Analog Telephony Adapter) with a built-in cable modem. The modem communicates over cable lines to a private IP (Internet Protocol) network. In this sense it can strictly be considered VoIP, in that it is voice delivered over an IP network. However, because it travels over dedicated lines and is still designed to be usable in a power outage scenario, Access Communications has attempted to distance it from the VoIP moniker. Instead, they"} {"id": "d4007", "text": "Fathers 4 Justice Fathers 4 Justice (or F4J) is a fathers\u2019 rights organisation in the United Kingdom. Founded in 2001, the group aims to gain public and parliamentary support for changes in UK legislation on fathers' rights, mainly using stunts and protests, often conducted in costume. Former F4J members, who do not agree with Matt O'Connor's leadership, formed the New Fathers 4 Justice group, in 2008. Fathers 4 Justice was founded in the UK by Matt O'Connor, a marketing consultant. Fathers for Justice's stated aim is to champion the causes of equal parenting, family law reform, and equal contact for"} {"id": "d4008", "text": "Cresson, Pennsylvania. Cresson is a borough in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. Cresson is east of Pittsburgh. It is above in elevation. Lumber, coal, and coke yards were industries that had supported the population which numbered 1,470 in 1910. The borough is part of the Johnstown Metropolitan Statistical Area, although state and local sources list it as part of the Altoona area due to being much closer to that city. The population of Cresson at the 2010 census was 1,711."} {"id": "d4009", "text": "generously volunteered to drive the truck full of the sake, so Eccles (who appears off a record) is ordered to drive the truck, which quickly explodes. However, Eccles reveals he wasn't really driving the truck, and the unfortunate Bluebottle was asleep in the back. After the second musical interlude, we discover that the truck convoy has been driving back to England for five weeks. Bloodnok has been continually drinking the sake all that time, which worries Seagoon as it means they won't get their back pay. In an aside to the audience, General Yakamoto reveals that he switched the sake"} {"id": "d4010", "text": "a car that has been sitting in the sun. Selective surfaces can also be used on solar collectors. We can find out how much help a selective surface coating is by looking at the equilibrium temperature of a plate that is being heated through solar radiation. If the plate is receiving a solar irradiation of 1350 W/m\u00b2 (minimum is 1325 W/m\u00b2 on July 4 and maximum is 1418 W/m\u00b2 on January 3) from the sun the temperature of the plate where the radiation leaving is equal to the radiation being received by the plate is 393 K (248 \u00b0F). If"} {"id": "d4011", "text": "Questacon. Questacon \u2013 the National Science and Technology Centre, is located on the southern shore of Lake Burley Griffin in Canberra, Australia. It is a large centre with more than 200 interactive exhibits relating to science and technology. It has many science programs that are devoted to inspiring the children of Australia to love science."} {"id": "d4012", "text": "greatly changed the plant and animal life around the globe, from what type of wildlife and plant life dominated to what type of ecosystems dominate. Examples include Native Americans; they altered the forest, burnt land to clear it, settled in cities, disrupting forests and other ecosystems, and built monuments that required moving large amounts of earth, such as the Cahokia Monuments. More examples are the civilizations of the ancient world; they mined large amounts of material, made roads, and especially for the Romans, when mining lead, released large amounts of Mercury and lead into the air. They also moved large"} {"id": "d4013", "text": "now a museum and monument: the House of Tucum\u00e1n. The Declaration of Independence of the United Provinces of South America was written in Spanish and then translated into Quechua and Aymara. The version in Aymara is attributed to Vicente Pazos Kanki (1779-1852). Argentine Declaration of Independence What today is commonly referred as the Independence of Argentina was declared on July 9, 1816 by the Congress of Tucum\u00e1n. In reality, the congressmen who were assembled in Tucum\u00e1n declared the independence of the United Provinces of South America, which is still today one of the legal names of the Argentine Republic. The"} {"id": "d4014", "text": "in a sombrero cordob\u00e9s holding onto a ravenous dog; like the cover, this artwork was a Guy Peellaert image based on a photograph captured by Terry O'Neill). The record was Bowie's glam swan song; according to author David Buckley, \"In the sort of move which would come to define his career, Bowie jumped the glam-rock ship just in time, before it drifted into a blank parody of itself\". At the time of its release Bowie described \"Diamond Dogs\" as \"a very political album. My protest ... more me than anything I've done previously\". \"Disc\" magazine compared the album to \"The"} {"id": "d4015", "text": "Monte Pennino. Monte Pennino is a mountain in the Appennino Umbro-Marchigiano range in Italy. The mountain is on the border between the province of Macerata in the Marche region of Italy and the province of Perugia in the Umbria region of Italy. The elevation of the mountain is ."} {"id": "d4016", "text": "Principality of Bidache. The Principality of Bidache was from 1570 to 1793 a small feudal state in the south west of modern-day France. The sovereignty of Bidache was proclaimed by Count Antoine de Gramont in 1570. The counts of Gramont had formerly been vassals of the King of Navarre however they had last paid tribute in 1434 and considered themselves relieved of their fealty. The principality maintained de jure sovereignty until 1790 when by royal edict the territory of the principality was declared to be a part of France by Louis XVI. In 1793 the principality was occupied by troops loyal to the First French Republic and the last reigning prince, Antoine VII, was ousted. The royal and noble Gramont dynasty survives to the present day."} {"id": "d4017", "text": "Portrait of Bia de' Medici. The Portrait of Bia de' Medici is an oil-tempera on wood painting by Agnolo Bronzino, dating to around 1542 and now in the Uffizi in Florence. For a long time it was displayed in the Tribuna at the heart of the museum, but since 2012 it has been moved to the 'sale rosse' of the Nuovi Uffizi. A second portrait, by Pontormo, has also been argued to show Bia de' Medici, but this identification is disputed."} {"id": "d4018", "text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a satirical realistic fiction comedy novel for children and teenagers written and illustrated by Jeff Kinney. It is the first book in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series. The book is about a boy named Greg Heffley and his struggles to fit in as he begins middle school. \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" first appeared on FunBrain in 2004, where it was read 20 million times. The abridged hardcover adaptation was released on April 1, 2007. The book was named a \"New York Times\" bestseller, among other awards"} {"id": "d4019", "text": "in ocular pathology, but also provided the scientific foundation for clinical trials of multiple anti-VEGF therapies. In July 2005, Dr. Miller presented data from the Phase III MARINA trial of ranibizumab (Lucentis) at the 23rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Retina Specialists (ASRS) in Montreal, Canada. In the annual Breakthrough of the Year awards by the journal \"Science\", anti-VEGF therapy for AMD was recognized as one of the top ten scientific distinctions of the year 2006. In 2014, the Champalimaud Foundation awarded the Ant\u00f3nio Champalimaud Vision Award to Napoleone Ferrara, Joan Miller, Evangelos Gragoudas, Patricia D'Amore, Anthony Adamis,"} {"id": "d4020", "text": "List of The Thundermans characters. Billy Thunderman (Diego Velazquez) is the third - born Thunderman child. He is an energetic little brother to Phoebe and Max and older brother to Nora and Chloe. His superpower is super-speed. In one episode, it was revealed that Barb gave birth to Billy in the air while her husband was transporting her to a hospital, implying that Billy likely hit his head after birth, which is probably why he is sometimes unintelligent."} {"id": "d4021", "text": "1920 FA Charity Shield The 1920 FA Charity Shield was a football match played on 15 May 1920 between the winners of the two divisions of the Football League in 1919\u201320. It was the seventh FA Charity Shield match and was contested by First Division champions West Bromwich Albion and Second Division champions Tottenham Hotspur. The match was played at Tottenham's home ground, White Hart Lane. Albion won 2\u20130 in what is their only outright Charity Shield victory to date (they shared the shield in 1954 after drawing with Wolverhampton Wanderers). This was the first Charity Shield match since 1913;"} {"id": "d4022", "text": "Thomson Road Grand Prix circuit The Thomson Road Grand Prix circuit was a former street circuit on Old Upper Thomson Road in Singapore. It hosted races from 1961 to 1973 under Formula Libre and Australian Formula 2 rules; races until 1965 are now considered part of the lineage of the Malaysian Grand Prix, and races after Singapore's independence in 1966 are considered part of the lineage of the Singapore Grand Prix. During the initial years, the main Motorcycle and Car Grand Prix lasted 60 laps, although this was eventually refined into two separate races - a preliminary 20 lap event"} {"id": "d4023", "text": "Marianne Illing. Illing is a graduate of Carleton University. She was a member of the Canadian women's Olympic water polo team in Athens, 2004. She was part of the 4th place women's water polo team at the 2003 World Championships in Barcelona, Spain."} {"id": "d4024", "text": "transfer of Peter Bogdanovich's director's cut, two audio commentaries, one from 1991, featuring Bogdanovich and actors Cybill Shepherd, Randy Quaid, Cloris Leachman, and Frank Marshall; the other from 2009, featuring Bogdanovich \"\"The Last Picture Show\": A Look Back\", (1999) and \"Picture This\" (1990), documentaries about the making of the film, \"A Discussion with Filmmaker Peter Bogdanovich\", a 2009 Q&A, screen tests and location footage, and excerpts from a 1972 television interview with director Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut about the New Hollywood. In 1992, Bogdanovich re-edited the film to create a \"director's cut\". This version restores seven minutes of footage that Bogdanovich trimmed"} {"id": "d4025", "text": "Award. In 1989, Judi Dench starred in David Tucker's Behaving Badly for Channel 4, based on Catherine Heath's novel of the same name. After the long period between James Bond films \"Licence to Kill\" (1989) and \"GoldenEye\" (1995), the producers brought in Dench to take over as the role of M, James Bond's boss. The character was reportedly modeled on Dame Stella Rimington, the real-life head of MI5 between 1992 and 1996; Dench became the first woman to portray M, succeeding Robert Brown. The seventeenth spy film in the series and the first to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional"} {"id": "d4026", "text": "chapter. There is also a costumed mascot that appears at every Vols game, which has won several mascot championships. Smokey was selected as the mascot for Tennessee after a student poll in 1953. A contest was held by the Pep Club that year; their desire was to select a coon hound that was native to Tennessee. At halftime of the Mississippi State game that season, several hounds were introduced for voting, all lined up on the old cheerleaders' ramp at Neyland, with each dog being introduced over the loudspeaker and the student body cheering for their favorite. The late Rev."} {"id": "d4027", "text": "was not equipped to distribute it to patients. Meanwhile, Gregory Pincus and John Rock with help from the Planned Parenthood Federation of America developed the first birth control pills in the 1950s, such as mestranol/noretynodrel, which became publicly available in the 1960s through the Food and Drug Administration under the name \"Enovid\". Medical abortion became an alternative to surgical abortion with the availability of prostaglandin analogs in the 1970s and mifepristone in the 1980s. Human rights agreements require most governments to provide family planning and contraceptive information and services. These include the requirement to create a national plan for family"} {"id": "d4028", "text": "photographs of 284 charters from the Cologne archive. Directors of the Cologne municipal archive: Historical Archive of the City of Cologne The Historical Archive of the City of Cologne (, or for short) is the municipal archive of Cologne, Germany. It ranks among the largest communal archives in Europe. A municipal archive has existed in Cologne since the Middle Ages. The oldest inventory of charters in the archive is dated 1408/1409. The oldest document kept in the archive is a charter dated AD 922. The archive contains official records and private documents from all ages of Cologne history, as well"} {"id": "d4029", "text": "is appointed by the General Assembly, is the head of the secretariat. The mandate of the secretariat is a wide one. Dag Hammarskj\u00f6ld, the United Nations' second Secretary-General, described its power as follows: \"The United Nations is what member nations made it, but within the limits set by government action and government cooperation, much depends on what the Secretariat makes it... [it] has creative capacity. It can introduce new ideas. It can, in proper forms, take initiatives. It can put before member governments findings which will influence their actions\". The United Nations Department of Political Affairs, which has a role"} {"id": "d4030", "text": "Blueprint for Disaster. Blueprint for Disaster is a Canadian documentary television series that premiered in 2004 on Discovery Channel Canada. Produced by Temple Street Productions, the program investigates why and how various disasters have happened. Toronto-based Voice Artist Adrian Bell provided the narration for the first series. The show also aired in the UK under the title Seconds from Disaster. , two seasons have been produced."} {"id": "d4031", "text": "Britain as planned in May 1952. As it was, his political activities caused his travel to be restricted by the United States government and he did not visit the UK until later, at which point he met none of the DNA researchers in England. At any rate he was preoccupied with proteins at the time, not DNA. Watson and Crick were not officially working on DNA. Crick was writing his Ph.D. thesis; Watson also had other work such as trying to obtain crystals of myoglobin for X-ray diffraction experiments. In 1952, Watson performed X-ray diffraction on tobacco mosaic virus and"} {"id": "d4032", "text": "/ Billie Jean King, 4\u20136, 9\u20137, 8\u20136 No mixed doubles at the 1968 US Open. Results often seen are those of the 1968 US National Championships held a month earlier in Boston. 1968 US Open (tennis) The 1968 US Open (formerly known as U.S. National Championships) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York, United States. The tournament ran from 29 August until 8 September. It was the 88th staging of the tournament and the fourth Grand Slam event of 1968. It was the first"} {"id": "d4033", "text": "Malax. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Ostrobothnia region. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is ."} {"id": "d4034", "text": "\"Funky Gibbon\"). Garden and Bill Oddie co-wrote many episodes of the television sitcom \"Doctor in the House\", including most of the first series episodes, and all of the second series episodes - as well as co-writing episodes of the subsequent \"Doctor at Large\" and \"Doctor in Charge\" series. Garden was co-writer and performer in the sketch show \"Twice a Fortnight\" with Bill Oddie, Terry Jones, Michael Palin and Jonathan Lynn, and also sketch show \"Broaden Your Mind\" with Tim Brooke-Taylor, with Bill Oddie joining the cast for the second series. In 1982 Garden and Oddie wrote, but did not perform"} {"id": "d4035", "text": "Deputy Speakers. On 29 August, members-elect of the new Parliament officially underwent the process of registering their political orientation and held their first unofficial meetings in Parliament before being sworn-in. They then met with respective party leaders on 30 August. The 12th Kenyan Parliament was then sworn in on 31 August and various leaders were elected by members of the Kenyan National Assembly and Kenyan Senate to serve their respective houses as well. On 28 August, the Kenyan Supreme Court heard Odinga's arguments for the first time. Permission was granted to allow two agents of both the ruling party and"} {"id": "d4036", "text": "Dead Homiez Dead Homiez was filmed on location in South Central Los Angeles, in 1996. Two of some of the best rappers were the main stars of the movie. They were the Notorious B.I.G. (who played as himself) and 2Pac (who also played as himself). The movie also stars, Treyvon Green and Cynthia Berry. The director of the movie was Billy Wright. The movie has real ex-gang members. This fact-based urban drama offers a moving, unforgettable account of the effect a drive-by shooting has upon the community, from the families, to the friends and neighbors of the victims, and the"} {"id": "d4037", "text": "The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film) The Phantom of the Opera is a 1925 American silent horror film adaptation of Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel \"Le Fant\u00f4me de l'Op\u00e9ra\", directed by Rupert Julian and starring Lon Chaney in the title role of the deformed Phantom who haunts the Paris Opera House, causing murder and mayhem in an attempt to make the woman he loves a star. The film remains most famous for Chaney's ghastly, self-devised make-up, which was kept a studio secret until the film's premiere. The film was released on November 25, 1925. The picture also features Mary Philbin,"} {"id": "d4038", "text": "television debut. The show is hosted by singer-actor Meiyang Chang and dancer-choreographer Raghav Juyal. Bannet Dosanjh became India's first Rising Star, won Rs. 20 lakhs and also an opportunity to sing a song in an upcoming Vishesh Films movie. Maithili Thakur was declared as the first runner-up. The Live auditions began on 4 February 2017 and lasted for 8 episodes. The top 30 scorers from the auditions moved on to the second round named 'Duels Ki Takkar' which began on 4 March 2017. The contestants who qualify from this round move on to the quarterfinals. Episode 9: 4 March 2017"} {"id": "d4039", "text": "The Kallikaks. The Kallikaks is an American sitcom television series starring David Huddleston which centers around a family from Appalachia that moves to California to run a decrepit gasoline station. The show aired from August 3 to August 31, 1977."} {"id": "d4040", "text": "Harrods Harrods is a department store located on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge, London. The Harrods brand also applies to other enterprises undertaken by the Harrods group of companies including Harrods Estates, Harrods Aviation and Air Harrods, and to Harrods Buenos Aires, sold by Harrods in 1922 and closed . The store occupies a site and has 330 departments covering 1.1 million square feet () of retail space. It is the largest department store in Europe. The Harrods motto is \"Omnia Omnibus Ubique\", which is Latin for \"all things for all people, everywhere\". Several of its departments, including the seasonal Christmas"} {"id": "d4041", "text": "Murder for body parts The murder of human beings for their body parts is a crime in all countries. Such practices have been confirmed or suspected to occur within a handful of contexts. Medicine murder (not to be confused with \"medical murder\" due to medical negligence) means the killing of a human being in order to excise body parts to use as medicine or for magical purposes in witchcraft. Medicine murder is not viewed as a form of human sacrifice in a religious sense, because the motivation is not the death of a human or the effecting of magical changes"} {"id": "d4042", "text": "Rollerskates (band) Rollerskates are a five piece indie pop band from Perth, Western Australia. Their music is a mix of electronic sounds, dance music, hip-hop, rock and funk. Rollerskates were formed in 1998 when Stephen Callan (Stevie C), David Namour (Rufus) and Jordan Johnstone (Jordy) released a 20 track recording under the name Rollerskates, essentially a collection of samples and Casio keyboards. In order to recreate the tunes live they added Moflo Leigh and Gabriel Nicotra to the band. In 2001 the band released their first EP \"Tell Your Mother To Tell Her Friends\". The EP was released by local"} {"id": "d4043", "text": "Chicago Cubs. On April 23, 2008, against the Colorado Rockies, the Cubs recorded the 10,000th regular-season win in their franchise's history dating back to the beginning of the National League in 1876. The Cubs reached the milestone with an overall National League record of 10,000-9,465. Chicago was only the second club in Major League Baseball history to attain this milestone, the first having been the San Francisco Giants in mid-season 2005. The Cubs, however, hold the mark for victories for a team in a single city. The Chicago club's 77\u201377 record in the National Association (1871, 1874\u20131875) is not included in MLB record keeping. Post-season series are also not included in the totals. To honor the milestone, the Cubs flew an extra white flag displaying \"10,000\" in blue, along with the customary \"W\" flag."} {"id": "d4044", "text": "and was recognized by National Geographic Magazine as one of the \"World\u2019s Best Journeys\" in 2007. The Society of American Travel Writers, the world\u2019s largest organization of professional travel journalists and photographers, rated the Rocky Mountaineer as the world's top train ride in 2009. Rocky Mountaineer operates train journeys over four principal routes: Rocky Mountaineer\u2019s first route travels along Kicking Horse River, through the Spiral Tunnels, the location where the last spike on the Canadian Pacific Railway was driven, and various other landmarks from the early days of the National Railway. This route is famous for uniting the country and"} {"id": "d4045", "text": "George Routledge. George Routledge (23 September 1812 \u2013 13 December 1888) was a British publisher, the founder of the publishing house Routledge."} {"id": "d4046", "text": "Delphin Kyubwa. Delphin Bugigi Kyubwa is a political movement leader in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the chairman of Party for National Reform (PNR)."} {"id": "d4047", "text": "Please Help Me, I'm Falling \"Please Help Me, I'm Falling\" is a 1960 song written by Don Robertson and Hal Blair and first recorded by Hank Locklin. The single was Locklin's most successful recording and was his second number one on the country charts. \"Please Help Me, I'm Falling\" spent fourteen weeks at the top spot and spent nine months on the country chart and crossed over to the Hot 100 peaking at number eight. Later in 1960, Skeeter Davis had a hit with an answer record entitled, \"(I Can't Help You) I'm Falling Too\" which peaked at number two"} {"id": "d4048", "text": "in cooking separately from the yolk. The proteins in egg white allow it to form foams and aerated dishes. Egg whites may be aerated or whipped to a light, fluffy consistency, and often are used in desserts such as meringues and mousse. Ground egg shells sometimes are used as a food additive to deliver calcium. Every part of an egg is edible, although the eggshell is generally discarded. Some recipes call for immature or unlaid eggs, which are harvested after the hen is slaughtered or cooked, while still inside the chicken. Eggs contain multiple proteins that gel at different temperatures"} {"id": "d4049", "text": "a lucrative star and brand in Japan, fetching high licensing/broadcasting rights for her dramas and selling out concerts and merchandise (tvN's \"E News\" compiled a list of the top \"Hallyu\" stars in Japan based on their approximate gross incomes for the first half of 2011, and Choi was number five with approximately ). After the success of her 2003 melodrama \"Stairway to Heaven\" with Kwon Sang-woo, Choi again attempted to break into film. She played a terminally ill heroine in \"Now and Forever\", and a more risque character in sex comedy \"Everybody Has Secrets\" (\"The Original Version of Irish film"} {"id": "d4050", "text": "SCUM Manifesto. SCUM Manifesto is a radical feminist manifesto by Valerie Solanas, published in 1967. It argues that men have ruined the world, and that it is up to women to fix it. To achieve this goal, it suggests the formation of SCUM, an organization dedicated to overthrowing society and eliminating the male sex. The \"Manifesto\" is widely regarded as satirical, but based on legitimate philosophical and social concerns. It has been reprinted at least 10 times in English, translated into 13 languages, and excerpted several times."} {"id": "d4051", "text": "another between genomes by means other than parent-to-offspring inheritance. Horizontal gene transfer has long been thought to be crucial to prokaryotic evolution, but there is a growing amount of data showing that HTT is a common and widespread phenomenon in eukaryote evolution as well. On the transposable element side, spreading between genomes via horizontal transfer may be viewed as a strategy to escape purging due to purifying selection, mutational decay and/or host defense mechanisms. HTT can occur with any type of transposable elements, but DNA transposons and LTR retroelements are more likely to be capable of HTT because both have"} {"id": "d4052", "text": "featured Man\u00e1, was a hit in Spanish-speaking countries. Mastered by Ted Jensen Notes A \"Legacy Edition\" of \"Supernatural\" was released on February 16, 2010, with a new Santana-supervised remastering. \"(Da Le) Yaleo\" \"Love of My Life\" \"Put Your Lights On\" \"Africa Bamba\" \"Smooth\" \"Do You Like The Way\" \"Maria Maria\" \"Migra\" \"Coraz\u00f3n Espinado\" \"Wishing It Was\" \"El Farol\" \"Primavera\" \"The Calling\" Supernatural (Santana album) Supernatural is the eighteenth studio album by Latin rock band Santana. It was released on June 15, 1999. It went 15 times platinum in the U.S. and won eight Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year"} {"id": "d4053", "text": "Thursday's Child (1943 film). Thursday's Child is a 1943 British, black-and-white, comedy, drama, directed by Rodney Ackland and starring Ronald Shiner as Joe, Stewart Granger and Wilfrid Lawson. It was produced by John Argyle and Associated British Picture Corporation."} {"id": "d4054", "text": "significance of the Nicene formularies. In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency. The edict was communicated to the bishop by Pythicodorus Trico, who, though described in the \"Chronicon Athanasianum\" (XXXV) as a \"philosopher\", seems to have behaved with brutal insolence. On 23 October the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's"} {"id": "d4055", "text": "of films, albeit with a less sinister theme, when he was cast as Brandon Russell, a young man whose family is charmed by a mysterious woman, in the popular \"Good Witch\" series: \"The Good Witch\" (2008), \"The Good Witch's Garden\" (2009), \"The Good Witch's Gift\" (2010) and \"The Good Witch's Family\" (2011). He also starred in the television movie and series \"My Babysitter's a Vampire\" as Ethan Morgan, a high school student who discovers his babysitter just also happens to be a vampire. He has starred in the episodes, \"Alien Candy\" and \"Checking Out\" of the TV series, \"R.L. Stine's"} {"id": "d4056", "text": "Hey Jude \"Hey Jude\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon\u2013McCartney. The ballad evolved from \"Hey Jules\", a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce. \"Hey Jude\" begins with a verse-bridge structure incorporating McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses. After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade-out coda that lasts for more than four minutes. \"Hey Jude\" was released in August 1968 as the first single from the Beatles' record label Apple Records. More"} {"id": "d4057", "text": "ten and called it \"a bland, unimaginative shooting gallery that lacks the thing that matters most: magic.\" Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2 (video game) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2 is the second part of a two-part third-person shooter video game developed by EA Bright Light and published by Electronic Arts. It was released on July 12, 2011 in North America and July 15, 2011 in Europe. It is based on the film of the same name. The game continues to follow Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger on their quest to"} {"id": "d4058", "text": "finished the 1976\u201377 television season at #1, ending the five-year Nielsen reign of \"All in the Family\". On the Season 2 DVD set release and later re-releases of the Season 1 DVD set, the song \"Rock Around the Clock\" was replaced with a reconstructed version of \"Happy Days\" because of music rights issues. For the show's 11th and final season (1983\u201384), the theme was rerecorded in a more modern style. It featured Bobby Arvon on lead vocals, with several back-up vocalists. To accompany this new version, new opening credits were filmed, and the flashing \"Happy Days\" logo was reanimated to"} {"id": "d4059", "text": "before 1745 had been under severe stress due to changing economic conditions. The Heritable Jurisdictions Act ended powers exercised by chiefs over their clansmen, while the Act of Proscription outlawed Highland dress unless worn in military service; its impact is debated and the law was repealed in 1782. The Jacobite cause did not entirely disappear after 1746, but the exposure of the key factions' conflicting objectives ended it as a serious threat. Many Scots were disillusioned by Charles' leadership while areas in England that were strongly Jacobite in 1715 such as Northumberland and County Durham provided minimal support in 1745."} {"id": "d4060", "text": "England, especially in the early years when most of the American born Later Loyalists arrived. The growth of the Church of England depended largely on later British emigration for growth. The Church was led by the Rev. John Strachan (1778\u20131867), a pillar of the Family Compact. Strachan was part of the oligarchic ruling class of the province, and besides leading the Church of England, also sat on the Executive Council, the Legislative Council, helped found the Bank of Upper Canada, Upper Canada College, and the University of Toronto. Father Alexander Macdonell was a Scottish Catholic priest who formed his evicted"} {"id": "d4061", "text": "we left \"'Dawn\".'\" In May 2015, the title was first given as \"War of the Planet of the Apes\". By October 2015, it had been retitled as \"War for the Planet of the Apes\". When director Reeves and screenwriter Bomback came on board to helm \"Dawn\", the film already had a release date, which led to an accelerated production schedule. However, with the third installment, Fox wanted to give the duo plenty of time to write and make the film. Taking advantage of this, the two bonded with each other more than before. In interviews for \"Dawn\", Reeves talked about"} {"id": "d4062", "text": "times heating increase at vehicle surface, (5)interacting with other structures, such as boundary layers, to produce new flow structures such as flow separation, transition, etc. Shock wave In physics, a shock wave (also spelled shockwave), or shock, is a type of propagating disturbance that moves faster than the local speed of sound in the medium. Like an ordinary wave, a shock wave carries energy and can propagate through a medium but is characterized by an abrupt, nearly discontinuous, change in pressure, temperature, and density of the medium. For the purpose of comparison, in supersonic flows, additional increased expansion may be"} {"id": "d4063", "text": "market and a Quaker. He had certain ideas of what a woman should be. Because of this Adria's grandfather, Thomas Glendenning, took over in teaching her what would later be a great social consciousness. Adria was sent to Fremont College, in Nebraska, where she spent two years earning a teaching certificate. She was too young to qualify as a teacher under Nebraska State laws so she entered into Northwestern University. She was suspended for a s\u00e9ance. Locke married while still in her teen years and got a divorce in 1929. With only about $230 in her pocket to support her"} {"id": "d4064", "text": "Viasat 3D Viasat 3D was the first Swedish 3D TV channel and was launched on 27 December 2010. The channel was available to satellite subscribers through Viasat\u2019s digital on-demand set-top box and featured live football matches from UEFA Champions League, as well as streamed 3D video on demand movie content. Viasat started to offer 3D TV content as of December 2010, rolling out its full linear 3D TV channel in August 2012. It was announced that Viasat would close its dedicated TV channel as of 15 January 2014 due to low interest from the viewers, but said 3D content would"} {"id": "d4065", "text": "\"S\". When \"s\" is too large, solving equation () is intractable or computationally very costly. One natural way to approximate these evolution equations is to reduce sequentially the state space using a mean field particle model. One of the simplest mean field simulation scheme is defined by the Markov chain on the product space formula_8, starting with \"N\" independent random variables with probability distribution formula_9 and elementary transitions with the empirical measure where formula_12 is the indicator function of the state \"x\". In other words, given formula_13 the samples formula_14 are independent random variables with probability distribution formula_15. The rationale"} {"id": "d4066", "text": "artillery batteries (4 guns each) and an MG detachment (6 MGs). First Army was commanded by Generaloberst Alexander von Kluck. 2nd Army was commanded by Generaloberst Karl von B\u00fclow. 3rd Army was commanded by Generaloberst Max von Hausen. 4th Army was commanded by Generaloberst Albrecht, Duke of W\u00fcrttemberg. 5th Army was commanded by Generalmajor Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Germany. 6th Army was commanded by Generaloberst Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria. 7th Army was commanded by Generaloberst Josias von Heeringen. 8th Army was commanded by Generaloberst Maximilian von Prittwitz. North Army German Army order of battle (1914) This is the German"} {"id": "d4067", "text": "Orville's last major project was supervising the reclamation and preservation of the 1905 Wright Flyer III, which historians describe as the first practical airplane. Orville expressed sadness in an interview years later about the death and destruction brought about by the bombers of World War II: We dared to hope we had invented something that would bring lasting peace to the earth. But we were wrong ... No, I don't have any regrets about my part in the invention of the airplane, though no one could deplore more than I do the destruction it has caused. I feel about the"} {"id": "d4068", "text": "initially previewed in the form of the Land Rover Discovery Vision concept, shown at the 2014 New York International Auto Show, and it was during the show that Gerry McGovern announced the Land Rover Discovery Sport would be the first new model in the enlarged Discovery family. The sub-brand will be used in the same way as Range Rover, but will be used on leisure and family orientated models, with Range Rover models focusing on the luxury market segment. The Discovery Sport shares several design cues with the larger Discovery Vision concept, though the concept vehicle is closer in size"} {"id": "d4069", "text": "school diploma or higher, while 12.8% hold a bachelor's degree or higher as their highest educational attainment. Gallatin is served by a weekly newspaper, the Gallatin North Missourian, which has circulated since 1865. Gallatin, Missouri Gallatin is a city in Daviess County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,786 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Daviess County. Gallatin was founded in 1837 and named for Albert Gallatin, America's longest-serving Secretary of the Treasury (1801\u20131814). Gallatin was incorporated in 1856. The Gallatin Election Day Battle took place on 6 August 1838. About 200 people attempted to forcibly"} {"id": "d4070", "text": "area, put up benches, a pergola and picnic tables, and planted it out with pomegranates, figs and olives. In response to complaints, a staff officer in 2012 ordered the demolition of what the settlers had built. The order has not been carried out. The demonstrations also protest against the expansion of the Halamish settlement over what they claim is private Palestinian land. During the protests, there are regular clashes with the Israeli Army who attempt to disperse crowds by using live ammunition, teargas, skunk water, rubber bullets, sound grenades, and other dispersal methods while Palestinian youth respond by hurling stones."} {"id": "d4071", "text": "\u0110ulekare. \u0110ulekare () is a village in the municipality of Medve\u0111a, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 117 people. Of these, 70 (59,82 %) were Serbs, and 47 (40,17 %) were ethnic Albanians."} {"id": "d4072", "text": "answers it to hear the voice of Amy (Emma Bell) telling him she is in a safe place and will call back later. Later, a second call from Jim (Andrew Rothenberg) asks him to explain his justification for killing other people and berates him for refusing to talk about Lori's death before dropping the call. A third call from Jacqui (Jeryl Prescott Sales) draws Rick to try to explain his refusal to talk about Lori's death. Finally, the last call is from Lori; realization dawns on him that these calls have come from those that have died, and all imagined"} {"id": "d4073", "text": "American Film Institute named Hannibal Lecter (as portrayed by Hopkins) the number one film villain of all time and Clarice Starling (as portrayed by Foster) the sixth-greatest film hero of all time. In 2011, ABC aired a prime-time special, \"\", that counted down the best films chosen by fans based on results of a poll conducted by ABC and \"People\" magazine. \"The Silence of the Lambs\" was selected as the 1 Best Suspense/Thriller and Dr. Hannibal Lecter was selected as the 4 Greatest Film Character. The film and its characters have appeared in the following AFI \"100 Years\" lists: In"} {"id": "d4074", "text": "Nigeria. During the oil boom of the 1970s, Nigeria joined OPEC and the huge revenue generated made the economy richer. Despite huge revenues from oil production and sale, the military administration did little to improve the standard of living of the population, help small and medium businesses, or invest in infrastructure. As oil revenues fuelled the rise of federal subventions to states, the federal government became the centre of political struggle and the threshold of power in the country. As oil production and revenue rose, the Nigerian government became increasingly dependent on oil revenues and the international commodity markets for budgetary and economic concerns. It did not develop other sources of the economy for economic stability. That spelled doom to federalism in Nigeria."} {"id": "d4075", "text": "Avenged Sevenfold. Before the release of their debut album, the band recorded two demos in 1999 and 2000. In mid-2001, it was reported that Meacham had attempted suicide by drinking excessive amounts of cough syrup. The attempt affected the band's Take Action Tour. During his hospitalization he remained in poor condition and was replaced by Dameon Ash. In an interview, lead singer M. Shadows said of Meacham that ``he perma - fried his brain and was in a mental institution for a long time, and when you have someone in your band who does that, it ruins everything that's going on all around you, and it makes you want to do something to prevent it from happening to other people. ''Avenged Sevenfold's debut album, Sounding the Seventh Trumpet, was recorded when the band members were in their late teens and still in high school. It was originally released on their first label, Good Life Recordings in 2001. When lead guitarist Synyster Gates joined the band after the album was released, the introductory track`` To End the Rapture'' was re-recorded featuring a full band element. The album was subsequently re-released on Hopeless Records in 2002. The band started to receive recognition, performing with bands such as Mushroomhead and Shadows Fall and playing on the Take Action Tour."} {"id": "d4076", "text": "the carol \"Good King Wenceslas\" in 1853, although he may have written his carol some time earlier, since he carried on the legend of St Wenceslas (the basis of this story) in his \"Deeds of Faith\" (1849). Neale was known for his devotion to High Church traditions. According to older Czech sources, Neale's lyrics are a translation of a poem by Czech poet V\u00e1clav Alois Svoboda, written in Czech, German and Latin. The hymn's lyrics take the form of five eight-line stanzas in four-stress lines. Each stanza has an ABABCDCD rhyme scheme. Lines 1, 3, 5, and 7 end in"} {"id": "d4077", "text": "Welsh-medium education. Welsh medium education should be distinguished from the teaching of the Welsh language itself as an academic subject. Welsh as a subject is taught as a first language in Welsh medium schools. In the majority of English medium schools, Welsh is taught as a second language and became compulsory for all pupils in Wales at Key Stages 1, 2 and 3 (up to age 14) in 1990. In 1999, it became a compulsory subject for Key Stage 4 pupils (GCSE (ages 15 and 16)). Provision of Welsh as a subject in independent (private) schools is less widespread -- only a few provide it, and it is taught as a second language. There is no private designated Welsh - medium school in Wales, although one does exist in London, known as the London Welsh School."} {"id": "d4078", "text": "orange-red on disc, and across cell proportionately of less extent, and uniform, not getting paler towards the apex of the cell; the upper four spots of the preapical transverse series on the black apical area minute. It is about 5 inches (13 cm) in length. Hindwing: the postdiscal transverse band much narrower and shorter, not extending below vein 1, margined inwardly by a series of broad black subcrescentic marks; the tornal angle with a small patch of violet scales bordered inwardly by a short black transverse line. Underside very much darker than in \"V. cardui\", the orange red on the"} {"id": "d4079", "text": "\"Shavuot\". Second and third generation Romaniote immigrants in New York city have good knowledge of Greek. In the beginning of the 21st century 90% asserted that they understand Greek while 40% could speak Greek comfortably. Over a third could read Greek satisfactory. The numbers of skilled persons in the Greek Language are much lower in the group of the Greek Sephardim outside of Greece. The Romaniote pronunciation of the Hebrew language is in its major features very close to the common Modern Hebrew pronunciation. The vowel-system is a simple five-vowel system without either quantitative or qualitative distinctions. Typical was the"} {"id": "d4080", "text": "pro-inflammatory chemical signals bursting out of a host cell. Pyroptosis has a distinct morphology and mechanism compared to other forms of cell death. However, this form of cell death is akin to necrosis. It was suggested that microbial infection was the main evolutionary pressure for this pathway. Infection can launch a 'self-destruct' and warning system in the host cell. Two types of receptors that belong to different families of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are present in the pyroptosis to sense intracellular and extracellular 'danger' signals. These are Nod-like receptors (NLRs) and Toll-like receptors (TLRs). The 'danger' signals can be given"} {"id": "d4081", "text": "secreted by human sebaceous glands. It is described as having a musky odor similar to that of androstenol. Androsterone has been found to affect human behavior when smelled. Androsterone and its 5\u03b2-isomer, etiocholanolone, are produced in the body as metabolites of testosterone. Testosterone is converted to 5\u03b1-dihydrotestosterone and 5\u03b2-dihydrotestosterone by 5\u03b1-reductase and 5\u03b2-reductase, respectively. The enzyme 3\u03b1-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase converts the reduced forms to 5\u03b1-androstanediol and 5\u03b2-androstanediol, which are subsequently converted by 17\u03b2-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase to androsterone and etiocholanolone, respectively. Androsterone and etiocholanolone can also be formed from androstenedione via the action of 5\u03b1-reductase and 5\u03b2-reductase forming 5\u03b1-androstanedione and 5\u03b2-androstanedione which are"} {"id": "d4082", "text": "common currency basket composed of 13 AMU currencies plus three other countries, Australia, New Zealand and India, which are strongly connected with Asian countries, is newly created as \"AMU-wide\". The AMU-wide, which is a common currency basket composed of wider range of currencies, will be expected to use as a surveillance indicator corresponding to the extensive regional economies. The calculation methodology of the AMU-wide and AMU-wide Deviation Indicators are same as those of the AMU. The benchmark period is defined as: should all be relatively close to zero. The \"AMU\" is a basket composed of 13 currencies. Asian Monetary Unit"} {"id": "d4083", "text": "co-creator George Schlatter was originally going to be involved. Lew Grade, head of the British commercial station ATV and accustomed to the idea of puppet television considering he underwrote the various 1960s Supermarionation series produced by Gerry Anderson such as \"Thunderbirds\", offered a deal to Henson that would see his show produced at the ATV studios in Elstree, England. ATV, as part of the ITV network, would broadcast the show to other ITV stations in the United Kingdom, and its distribution arm, ITC Entertainment, would sell the show in the United States and around the world. Henson put aside his"} {"id": "d4084", "text": "and is generally very viscous. Mucus is made by two types of specialized cells termed mucus cells in the stomach and goblet cells in the intestines. Signals for increased mucus release include parasympathetic innervations, immune system response and enteric nervous system messengers. Bile is secreted into the duodenum of the small intestine via the common bile duct. It is produced in liver cells and stored in the gall bladder until release during a meal. Bile is formed of three elements: bile salts, bilirubin and cholesterol. Bilirubin is a waste product of the breakdown of hemoglobin. The cholesterol present is secreted"} {"id": "d4085", "text": "would enhance the economy of Roanne and towns along the route and provide an alternative to export routes along the Scheldt dominated by the Dutch failed causing an inundation, which greatly damaged his reputation. He was detested by Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, who wrote of him that \"...flattery made his fortune...while he always distinguished himself by his diligence and magnificence. He renewed old apotheoses far beyond what the Christian religion could suffer; but he did not wait for the King was dead to his own, he would not have received the fruit. He pushed the servitude to climb"} {"id": "d4086", "text": "a more subtle way to gain independence, however, students invented and organized their own extracurricular activities outside their professors' control. This brought about American sports, beginning first with collegiate teams. In the 1860s, students from Great Britain began to cheer and chant in unison for their favorite athletes at sporting events. Soon, that gesture of support crossed overseas to America. On November 6, 1869, the United States witnessed its first intercollegiate football game. It took place between Princeton and Rutgers University, and marked the day the original \"Sis Boom Rah!\" cheer was shouted out by student fans. Organized cheerleading started"} {"id": "d4087", "text": "Buddusky (Jack Nicholson) and Gunner's Mate First Class Richard \"Mule\" Mulhall (Otis Young) are awaiting orders in Norfolk, Virginia when they are assigned a shore patrol detail escorting a young sailor, Seaman Larry Meadows (Randy Quaid), to Portsmouth Naval Prison near Kittery, Maine. Meadows has drawn a stiff eight-year sentence for the petty crime of trying to steal $40 from a collection box of his Commanding Officer's wife's favorite charity. Despite their initial resentment of the detail, the two Navy \"lifers\" begin to like Meadows as they escort him on a train ride through the wintry northeastern states; particularly as"} {"id": "d4088", "text": "England, he was named in honour of his deceased uncle Arthur, Prince of Wales who would have become King of England had he outlived his father. The name Arthur was also chosen as following young Henry VIII\u2019s accession to the English throne his heir presumptive was his elder sister Margaret, Arthur Stewart\u2019s mother, and in turn Arthur would also have been his mother\u2019s heir and could have potentially have also been King of England as well as Scotland. At birth, the infant was created both \"Duke of Rothesay\" and \"Duke of Albany\". The young prince died less than a year"} {"id": "d4089", "text": "Geography of Europe Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia); Asia occupies the eastern bulk of this continuous landmass and all share a common continental shelf. Europe's eastern frontier is delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia. The southeast boundary with Asia is not universally defined, but the modern definition is generally the Ural River or, less commonly, the Emba River. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in"} {"id": "d4090", "text": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (season 10) The tenth season of \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\", an American reality television series, is broadcast on Bravo premiered on November 5, 2017, and concluded on April 29, 2018, and was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. Its executive producers are Steven Weinstock, Glenda Hersh, Lauren Eskelin, Lorraine Haughton-Lawson, Luke Neslage, Anne Swan, Anthony Sylvester and Andy Cohen. \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\" focuses on the lives of Nene Leakes, Shere\u00e8 Whitfield, Kandi Burruss, Cynthia Bailey, Porsha Williams and Kenya Moore. This season marks Moore And Whitfield\u2019s last season. In April 2017, the series"} {"id": "d4091", "text": "leave him unsupervised. The situation in Washington was tense. From April 1950, Maclean had been the prime suspect in the investigation into the Embassy leak. Philby had undertaken to devise an escape plan which would warn Maclean, currently in England, of the intense suspicion he was under and arrange for him to flee. Burgess had to get to London to warn Maclean, who was under surveillance. In early May 1951, Burgess got three speeding tickets in a single day \u2013 then pleaded diplomatic immunity, causing an official complaint to be made to the British Ambassador. Burgess was sent back to"} {"id": "d4092", "text": "Vignette (road tax). Vignettes are used in Austria, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland. In most of these countries a small, coloured sticker is affixed to a vehicle windscreen, but in Hungary, Romania and Slovakia these have been superseded by electronic vignettes. In Moldova and Romania vignettes are required for the use of any road, and in Bulgaria are required for the use of any road outside built - up areas. In the other countries vignettes are required only for the use of motorways and expressways."} {"id": "d4093", "text": "New Girl (season 6) The sixth season of the American comedy series \"New Girl\" premiered September 20, 2016 on Fox at 8:30pm (Eastern) and concluded on April 4, 2017. During the series, it moved to 8:00pm (Eastern) in early 2017. Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \"Chicks & Dicks\", the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The characters, who are in their early thirties, deal with maturing"} {"id": "d4094", "text": "trophy permanently. However, the trophy was stolen in 1983 and has never been recovered, apparently melted down by the thieves. After 1970, a new trophy, known as the FIFA World Cup Trophy, was designed. The experts of FIFA, coming from seven countries, evaluated the 53 presented models, finally opting for the work of the Italian designer Silvio Gazzaniga. The new trophy is high, made of solid 18 carat (75%) gold and weighs . The base contains two layers of semi-precious malachite while the bottom side of the trophy bears the engraved year and name of each FIFA World Cup winner"} {"id": "d4095", "text": "Clara Clarita. \"Clara Clarita\" was built for Leonard Jerome in 1864 at Williamsburg, New York by Lawrence & Foulks, a company with a reputation for building fast and elegant steamers. Her construction was supervised throughout by W. W. Vanderbilt, Chief Engineer of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company. The vessel was named after Leonard Jerome's wife Clara and/or his daughter Clarita, also known as Clara."} {"id": "d4096", "text": "the Way God Planned It\", Preston's first Apple album, music journalist Andy Davis refers to the American musician's extended \"apprenticeship\", and quotes from a 1975 interview in which Preston said: \"I\u2019ve never asked anybody to help me or give me a break. What I don't have now I believe will come. Why? I have to say it's God \u2026 the God in me.\" Davis describes these sentiments as the \"lyrical thrust\" behind Preston's composition \"That's the Way God Planned It\". The song fuses the gospel and rock music genres. With regard to the lyrics' humanitarian message, author Simon Leng refers"} {"id": "d4097", "text": "Principality of Leiningen The Principality of Leiningen () was a short-lived principality ruled by the Prince of Leiningen. The principality emerged in 1803 in the course of secularization and was created when the princely branch of the House of Leiningen, which had been raised to the rank of a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire in 1779, was deprived of its lands on the left bank of the Rhine by France, namely at Dagsburg, Hardenburg and Durkheim, and subsequently received the secularized Amorbach Abbey as an ample compensation in 1803. A few years later, the Principality of Leiningen was mediatized"} {"id": "d4098", "text": "Pesto alla trapanese The pesto alla trapanese (), is a Sicilian variation of the genoese pesto, typical of the Province of Trapani. It is also known as pesto alla siciliana , pesto rosso, and as in the Sicilian language. It is made of garlic, basil, almonds, grated pecorino, tomatoes, salt, and pepper, and bound with extra virgin olive oil. The dish was introduced in ancient times by Genoese ships, coming from the East and stopping at the port of Trapani, who brought the tradition of \"agliata\", a sort of pesto sauce based on garlic and walnuts, which was then developed"} {"id": "d4099", "text": "Kikaaya. Kikaaya is a neighborhood in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital city. The correct phonetic spelling is with two 'a's, after the second 'k'."} {"id": "d4100", "text": "than 2.5 billion to build schools, hospitals and infrastructure in Chukotka. In addition, Evraz Plc (EVR), the steelmaker partly owned by Abramovich, donated 164 million for social projects between 2010 through 2012, an amount that is excluded in Abramovich's 310 million donations during this period. Abramovich has reportedly spent approximately 1.5 bn on the Pole of Hope, his charity set up to help those in the Arctic region of Chukotka, where he was governor. Roman Abramovich sponsored an exhibition of photographs of Uzbekistan by renowned Soviet photographer Max Penson (1893\u20131959) which opened on 29 November 2006 at the Gilbert Collection"} {"id": "d4101", "text": "minute of silence in commemoration of the attacks, and a section reportedly shouted \"Allahu akhbar\", an incident echoing what had previously happened during a minute of silence for the victims of the October Ankara bombings, in which minority Alevis and Kurds made up the majority of the Ankara bombing victims. During a moment of silence in a match between Moldova and Azerbaijan, Azerbaijani soccer fans booed. During a Euro 2016 qualifier match between Ireland and Bosnia and Herzegovina in Dublin, a minutes silence was held prior to kick off. Bosnian fans were reported to be chanting loudly during that period."} {"id": "d4102", "text": "in black or white, its denim collection, and the use of high-tech fabrics. Helmut Lang fashions were sold in upscale department stores and through select retailers, as well as in signature Helmut Lang stores around the world. In 1999, Lang entered into a partnership with Prada Group which resulted in the acquisition of the Helmut Lang brand by Prada in 2004, and Mr. Lang's departure from the label in 2005. Prada consequently sold it to Link Theory of Japan in 2006. Link Theory re-launched the Helmut Lang label with new designers in 2007. Since then, Helmut Lang fashions have been"} {"id": "d4103", "text": "on the advice of the newly-sovereign Indian Government. Governors-General served at the pleasure of the Sovereign, though the practice was to have them serve five-year terms. Governors-General could have their commission rescinded; and if one was removed, or left, a provisional Governor-General was sometimes appointed until a new holder of the office could be chosen. The first Governor-General of British India was Lord William Bentinck, and the first Governor-General of independent India was Louis, Lord Mountbatten. Many parts of the Indian subcontinent were governed by the East India Company, which nominally acted as the agent of the Mughal Emperor. In"} {"id": "d4104", "text": "Another type of chemical that may be effective against prion infection is the luminescent conjugated polythiophenes, fluorescent compounds that are often used to stain tissue samples. In a 2015 study, led by Adriano Aguzzi, professor of neurobiology at the University of Zurich, found that when they injected mice with a prion disease and then with polythiophenes, the mice survived eighty percent longer than the control mice that were only injected with the prion disease. There continues to be a very practical problem with diagnosis of prion diseases, including BSE and CJD. They have an incubation period of months to decades,"} {"id": "d4105", "text": "Ettore Sottsass Ettore Sottsass (14 September 1917 \u2013 31 December 2007) was an Italian architect and designer during the 20th century. His body of work included furniture, jewellery, glass, lighting, home objects and office machine design, as well as many buildings and interiors. Sottsass was born on September 14, 1917, in Innsbruck, Austria, and grew up in Turin, where his father, also named Ettore Sottsass, was an architect. The elder Sottsass belonged to the modernist architecture group Movimento Italiano per l'Architectura Razionale (MIAR), which was led by Giuseppe Pagano. The younger Sottsass was educated at the Politecnico di Torino in"} {"id": "d4106", "text": "LTD4 and LTB4), and prostaglandin, which act on proteins (e.g., G-protein coupled receptors) located on surrounding tissues. The principal effects of these products are vasodilation and smooth-muscle contraction. Type 1 hypersensitivity can be further classified into immediate and late-phase reactions. The immediate hypersensitivity reaction occurs minutes after exposure and includes release of vasoactive amines and lipid mediators, whereas the late-phase reaction occurs 2\u20134 hours after exposure and includes the release of cytokines. The reaction may be either local or systemic. Symptoms vary from mild irritation to sudden death from anaphylactic shock. Treatment usually involves adrenaline (epinephrine), antihistamines, and corticosteroids. If"} {"id": "d4107", "text": "disorder near the centre of his personality and his prime-ministership. The problems of leadership, authority, power, ego, and a mad time in history overwhelmed the prairie politician with the odd name. Diefenbaker received several honorary degrees in recognition of his political career: Explanatory notes Citations Bibliography Online sources John Diefenbaker John George Diefenbaker (; September 18, 1895 \u2013 August 16, 1979) was the 13th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from June 21, 1957 to April 22, 1963. He was the only Progressive Conservative (PC or Tory) party leader after 1930 and before 1979 to lead the party to an election"} {"id": "d4108", "text": "Stranglers' next studio album, \"Black and White\". The band's publishers threatened legal action against Elastica in 1995, arguing that their single \"Waking Up\" borrowed elements of \"No More Heroes\". Elastica eventually settled out of court. A cover of the song by Violent Femmes featured in the movie \"Mystery Men\", and was also heard in two episodes of the BBC television series \"Ashes to Ashes\": episode 1 of Series 1 and episode 4 of Series 3. It was included in the soundtrack to Series 1. The song was featured on the closing credits of TV series Zapped Se2 Ep6. No More"} {"id": "d4109", "text": "rights by means of writs such as habeas corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo Warranto. Violation of these rights result in punishments as prescribed in the Indian Penal Code or other special laws, subject to discretion of the judiciary. The Fundamental Rights are defined as basic human freedoms that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious development of personality. These rights universally apply to all citizens, irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste or gender. Though the rights conferred by the constitution other than fundamental rights are equally valid and their enforcement in"} {"id": "d4110", "text": "Man Singh built the temple during Mughal emperor Akbar's rule, but orthodox Hindus boycotted it as he had let the Mughals marry within his family. Raja Todar Mal further re-built the temple with Akbar's funding at its original site in 1585. In 1669 CE, Emperor Aurangzeb destroyed the temple and built the Gyanvapi Mosque in its place. The remains of the erstwhile temple can be seen in the foundation, the columns and at the rear part of the mosque. In 1742, the Maratha ruler Malhar Rao Holkar made a plan to demolish the mosque and reconstruct Vishweshwar temple at the"} {"id": "d4111", "text": "Arbor-Flint combined statistical area, and the city is sometimes unofficially included as a northerly extension of the Toledo Metropolitan Area. The Monroe area saw several military conflicts during the War of 1812 with Great Britain and is best remembered for the Battle of Frenchtown. In 1817, portions of the Frenchtown settlement along the River Raisin were platted and renamed Monroe after then-president James Monroe. When Michigan became a state in 1837, Monroe was incorporated as a city. Monroe is known as the childhood residence of George Armstrong Custer and other members of his family, including his brother Boston Custer and"} {"id": "d4112", "text": "in turn\". Inglis adds: \"It is not a new interpretation of the song, but it does suggest a new perspective, in which words and music are used by two close friends to reflect on the lives they have led.\" According to Walter Everett and Bruce Spizer: The Beatles Additional musicians Something (Beatles song) \"Something\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1969 album \"Abbey Road\". It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. Soon after the album's release, the song was issued as a single, coupled with \"Come Together\". \"Something\" was the first"} {"id": "d4113", "text": "March On, Bahamaland. March On, Bahamaland is the national anthem of the Bahamas. It was composed by Timothy Gibson and adopted in 1973."} {"id": "d4114", "text": "Universal Attractions Agency. In business since 1949, UAA is located in New York City. The agency\u2019s history includes launching the career of the soul singer James Brown and representing him for more than 40 years."} {"id": "d4115", "text": "Flex Lewis James \"Flex\" Lewis (born 15 November 1983) is a Welsh bodybuilder and has won 7 consecutive 212 Mr. Olympia titles. He currently lives in Boca Raton, Florida. Lewis' interest in bodybuilding began at the age of 12 after discovering a book on Tom Platz. It was Platz's legs, he claims, that inspired Lewis to join a gym and start bodybuilding. Arnold Schwarzenegger was one of Lewis' biggest idols as a child. One day, when Lewis was home alone, he had scouted his father's shed and came across plastic weights, that his parents wouldn't allow him to use. Despite"} {"id": "d4116", "text": "for her album \"Isle of Helena\" (1972), recorded the song as rendered in Czech: \"M\u016f\u017ee\u0161 z\u016fstat, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 j\u00edt\", and also Japanese: \"Kaze no sasayaki\". Introduced on the album \"Ostrov Heleny Vondr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e9\", \"M\u016f\u017ee\u0161 z\u016fstat, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 j\u00edt\" has become a signature song for Vondr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1: in 2012 when her three CD retrospective \"(Nejen) o l\u00e1sce\" was issued, Vondr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 cited \"M\u016f\u017ee\u0161 z\u016fstat, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 j\u00edt\" as \"the song on the [anthology] dearest to [her] heart\". An alternate Czech rendering of \"The Windmills of Your Mind\": \"Ml\u00fdnsk\u00e9 kolo v srdci m\u00e9m\", was recorded by Hana Hegerov\u00e1 to serve as title cut for her 2010 album of"} {"id": "d4117", "text": "Shar Pei fever Shar Pei fever (also called familial Shar Pei fever or FSF) is a condition seen in Shar Pei characterized by recurring fever and swelling of the hocks. It is similar to familial Mediterranean fever in humans. The cause is unknown, but it is thought to be inherited. Shar Pei fever can result in renal and liver failure through accumulation of amyloid in those organs (amyloidosis). Affected Shar Pei have an elevated level of interleukin 6, and this leads to an accumulation of acute phase proteins in the body during the fevers. The acute phase proteins are broken"} {"id": "d4118", "text": "features, including a 14th-century font. A rare elm cultivar 'Serpentina' grows in the grounds. The parish takes in the hamlet of Filching and also Wannock. The village pub is called The Eight Bells. The Hungry Monk restaurant claimed fame as the birthplace of banoffee pie, though it is now closed and has been turned into cottages. Wannock below the South Downs between the villages of Polegate and Jevington. It has a village hall, but no church, pub or shops. It has 300 suburban homes, mainly bungalows housing elderly residents. There were once two tea gardens in Wannock which were popular"} {"id": "d4119", "text": "Austria. After general elections held in October 2006, the Social Democratic Party (SP\u00d6) emerged as the strongest party, and the Austrian People's Party (\u00d6VP) came in second, having lost about 8% of its previous polling. Political realities prohibited any of the two major parties from forming a coalition with smaller parties. In January 2007 the People's Party and SP\u00d6 formed a grand coalition with the social democrat Alfred Gusenbauer as Chancellor. This coalition broke up in June 2008."} {"id": "d4120", "text": "released a video cover of the song \"Let It Go\" from the 2013 Disney film, \"Frozen\". The video again featured an appearance from Tinkerbelle the Dog, who also appeared in the August 2014 music video for Baez's song, \"Cupcakes.\" In November 2015, Baez independently released an EP entitled, \"You and Me\". In January 2016, she auditioned for and appeared in an episode of the 15th season of \"American Idol\". She sang Meghan Trainor's \"Lips Are Movin\" but failed to progress beyond the judges. That month, she also had a leading role as Agnes Crookshank in a production of \"A Taste"} {"id": "d4121", "text": "hosted \"The Treasure Hunt\" on Wednesday lunchtimes as part of his weekday show. In this format, callers rang in and requested things they had been trying to get hold of, hoping that other listeners had the required items. Although otherwise unrelated to the original concept, the programme opened with the \"Treasure Hunt\" television series theme tune, and in August 2007, Anneka Rice recorded a voice-over lead-in for it. Treasure Hunt (UK game show) Treasure Hunt was a UK game show, based on the format of the French show \"La Chasse au Tr\u00e9sor\", created by Jacques Antoine. It appeared on Channel"} {"id": "d4122", "text": "was their breakthrough release upon the \"Billboard\" magazine charts, where it peaked on the Christian Albums chart at No. 23, while it peaked at No. 21 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. Vocalist Shane Carroll stated that Vasely Sapunov of Saving Grace is who got the band placed on the label roster. Current members Former members Timeline Studio albums EPs For All Eternity (band) For All Eternity, formed in 2008, is an Australian metalcore band from Sydney, NSW. The band independently released an extended play, \"For All Eternity\", in 2009. Their first studio album, \"Beyond the Gates\", was released in 2012"} {"id": "d4123", "text": "Delamanid. The medication was not readily available globally as of 2015. It was believed that pricing will be similar to bedaquiline, which for six months is approximately US$900 in low income countries, US$3,000 in middle income countries, and US$30,000 in high income countries. As of 2016 the Stop TB Partnership had an agreement to get the medication for US$1,700 per six month."} {"id": "d4124", "text": "though the Mecklenburg Declaration was supposedly written more than a year before the 1776 United States Declaration of Independence, the two declarations had some very similar phrases, including \"dissolve the political bands which have connected\", \"absolve ourselves from all allegiance to the British Crown\", \"are, and of right ought to be\", and \"pledge to each other, our mutual cooperation, our lives, our fortunes, and our most sacred honor\". This raised an obvious question: did Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the American Declaration of Independence, use the Mecklenburg Declaration as a source? One person who thought so was John Adams,"} {"id": "d4125", "text": "with that tree. Maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood yield a single most probable outcome, whereas Bayesian inference accounts for uncertainties in the data and yields a sample of possible trees. Parsimony, known colloquially as \"Occam's razor\", refers to the principle of selecting the simplest of competing hypotheses. In the context of ancestral reconstruction, parsimony endeavours to find the distribution of ancestral states within a given tree which minimizes the total number of character state changes that would be necessary to explain the states observed at the tips of the tree. This method of maximum parsimony is one of the earliest"} {"id": "d4126", "text": "Studio, was built in 1915 on Bergen Boulevard in Grantwood, just south of Fort Lee by Lincoln. Many of the greats of the early film world worked out of this studio and used various spots in the area for location work. The first production was \"The Fighting Chance\" in which Lincoln starred alongside Violet Horner, who also starred in \"The Girl from Alaska\" (1915). Between 1916 and 1917, the studio was rented by Fox Film Corporation. In 1920 the United States Photoplay Corporation used it for the film \"Determination\". In 1923, Peter Jones produced the film \"How High Is Up?\"."} {"id": "d4127", "text": "Exmor. Exmor is the name of a technology Sony implemented on some of their CMOS image sensors. It performs on-chip analog/digital signal conversion and two-step noise reduction in parallel on each column of the CMOS sensor."} {"id": "d4128", "text": "of Bond in a different way. James Bond (literary character) Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. He is the protagonist of the \"James Bond\" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books\u2014\"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965) and \"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\" (1966)\u2014were published posthumously. The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally. Bond was a composite character who was based"} {"id": "d4129", "text": "A widowed queen consort, or dowager queen, has an important royal position (regardless whether or not she is the mother of the reigning sovereign) but does not normally have any rights to succeed a king as monarch on his death unless she happens to be next in line to the throne (one possibility would be if the King and Queen were also cousins and childless, the King had no other siblings, and she in her other position as his cousin was also his heiress presumptive). A new reigning king would have (at accession or eventually) a wife who would be"} {"id": "d4130", "text": "habitat in the warmer waters. The Lower Kootenay across the Pacific Northwest made fishing a fundamental part of their diet and culture, while maintaining the old traditions of game hunting. Anthropological and ethnographic interest in the Ktunaxa were recorded from the mid-19th century. What these European and North American scholars observed has to be viewed with a critical eye, since they did not have the theoretical sophistication expected of anthropologists today. They imputed much of their own cultural values into what they were able to witness among the Ktunaxa. But their accounts are the most detailed descriptions of Ktunaxa lifestyles"} {"id": "d4131", "text": "French manual alphabet The French manual alphabet is an alphabet used for French Sign Language (LSF), both to distinguish LSF words and to sign French words in LSF. The alphabet has the following letters: These are largely similar to the letters of the American manual alphabet. A few letters (upward G, sideward M and N) are oriented differently, with the result that D and G depend on a difference in hand shape that has been lost from informal ASL, and N looks like an ASL H. Several letters (hitchhiker-thumb A, clawed E, splayed F, nodding P, etc.) have minor differences"} {"id": "d4132", "text": "Koppelpoort. The Koppelpoort was given its current appearance during the restoration by Pierre Cuypers in 1885 and 1886. Among other things, Cuypers removed a step between the two gates and replaced it with a slope."} {"id": "d4133", "text": "Gargamel's house, where the fake Clockwork has returned. Gargamel makes both Clockwork Smurfs fight, but the Smurfs arrive and defeat Gargamel, while the real Clockwork defeats the fake one and Azrael runs away, scared by the changed Smurfs. The real Clockwork's soup works as an antidote for the Smurfs and then they give Gargamel the fake Clockwork's soup, which he unwittingly consumes, turning himself into a monster. After the Smurfs go away, Gargamel tells the Fake Clockwork to drink a superstrength potion, but he mistakenly drinks an explosive potion and end up blown to smithereens. Unaware that he has been"} {"id": "d4134", "text": "Seacroft Hospital Seacroft Hospital is based in York Road in the area of Seacroft, Leeds, LS14 West Yorkshire, England and is operated by the Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust. A decision was made in 1893 to establish a facility to care for people with infectious diseases. A tented hospital was created at the Seacroft Estate, which had been the location of the former Manston Hall. The present facility was built in 1904: there were beds for 482 patients when it first opened. The clock tower, which also serves as a water tower holding 28,000 gallons of water, was built at"} {"id": "d4135", "text": "dog, Luchs. The couple, who planned on having dinner in the valley, didn't return. The woman leaves to look for the couple but soon discovers why they didn't come back: a seemingly endless, invisible wall separates her from the other side of the valley. In an attempt to find out what had happened, she uses binoculars to look for other people. The only other person she can see is a man who seems to be frozen still. It seems to her that a tragedy killed all living creatures on the other side of the wall. She is entirely alone, protected"} {"id": "d4136", "text": "the Under-17 World Cup in 2009 in Nigeria. The Swiss team won the World Cup. He played his first game for the Switzerland national under-19 football team on 25 May 2010, as a substitute, as the team beat Austria national under-19 football team 3\u20132 in the Schwaz, Austria. He scored his first goal for the U-19 on 7 September 2010 as the team won 3\u20130 against the Czech Republic. Xhaka played his first game for the under-21 side on 3 September 2010, as a substitute, as the team beat the Republic of Ireland 1\u20130 at the Cornaredo Stadium in Lugano."} {"id": "d4137", "text": "2007 regular season, the Cardinals\u2019 non-divisional, conference opponents were primarily from the NFC South, although they also played the Washington Redskins from the NFC East, and the Detroit Lions from the NFC North. Their non-conference opponents were from the AFC North. The Cardinals began their 2007 campaign on the road against their NFC West foe, the San Francisco 49ers. In the first quarter, Arizona trailed early as 49ers RB Frank Gore got a 6-yard TD run for the only score of the period. In the second quarter, the Cardinals took the lead with kicker Neil Rackers getting a 35-yard field"} {"id": "d4138", "text": "Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center is a hotel and convention center, opened in Kissimmee, Florida, on February 2, 2002. It also acts as the \"de facto\" convention center for Osceola County, Florida, until plans for their own dedicated convention center are realized. With of total meeting space, the Gaylord Palms has the second most meeting space of any hotel in the state of Florida. It also has a total of 1,406 guest rooms. Gaylord Palms is owned by Ryman Hospitality Properties (formerly known as Gaylord Entertainment Company), and operated by Marriott International. It"} {"id": "d4139", "text": "4, 2018, in the promotion Pura Raza Daniels unsuccessfully challenged Hechicero of Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre for the NWA World Historic Light Heavyweight Champion. He appeared in the video game \"TNA Impact!\" as Christopher Daniels and Curry Man as a downloadable character. Covell appeared in two episodes of \"Distraction\" as Curry Man, with fellow wrestlers Frankie Kazarian and Samoa Joe. He made a Chef Boyardee commercial with Jeff and Matt Hardy and a guest appearance on \"Numb3rs\" with mixed martial artist Tito Ortiz. He competed on the January 18, 2008, episode of \"Merv Griffin's Crosswords\", coming in at the"} {"id": "d4140", "text": "The Stones Are Hatching. The Stones Are Hatching is a young adult fantasy novel by Geraldine McCaughrean first published in 1999 by Oxford University Press."} {"id": "d4141", "text": "\"\". He also appeared as Max, one of the villainous Ferrino brothers (along with Bruce Payne as Ray), in \"The Antwerp Dolls\". In 2016 he played the eponymous villain in \"Kill Kane\", opposite Vinnie Jones. He has also been cast in \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\", based on J. K. Rowling's novel \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\". Cronin's first directorial film was \"Escape to Gossau\", which he co-directed with Michael Koltes. Cronin is currently directing \"The Dark Return of Time\", based on the novel by R.B. Russell, starring Eric Roberts and Adrian Paul. Cronin is set"} {"id": "d4142", "text": "in Panjim to parents \u2013 Vincent Salvador Cola\u00e7o and Clarina Dias Cola\u00e7o. Having lost his father at a very young age, but never gave up on his ambitions of playing football, which he did right from a young age during his schooling at Don Boscos where Fr Joseph Casti and Fr Thomas, in particular, encouraged the footballer in the youthful Armando. According to Armando, it was Sir Edwin, Domnic, Wilson Paes, along with Fr Simon, Fr Edward and Fr Benedict who played an important role in his life as far as his early upbringing was concerned. Later in his life,"} {"id": "d4143", "text": "projected to increase from 7,600 to 7,900 between 2016 and 2026, a growth rate just under half the national median. Anthropologists without doctorates tend to work more in other fields than academia, while those while the majority of those with doctorates are primarily employed in academia. Many of those without doctorates in academia tend to work exclusively as researchers and do not teach. Those in research-only positions are often not considered faculty. The median salary for anthropologists in 2015 was $62,220. Many anthropologists report an above average level of job satisfaction. Although closely related and often grouped with archaeology, anthropologists"} {"id": "d4144", "text": "about many of her observations. Jane Le Marquand assesses Chopin's writings as a new feminist voice, while other intellectuals recognize it as the voice of an individual who happens to be a woman. Marquand writes, \"Chopin undermines patriarchy by endowing the Other, the woman, with an individual identity and a sense of self, a sense of self to which the letters she leaves behind give voice. The 'official' version of her life, that constructed by the men around her, is challenged and overthrown by the woman of the story.\" Chopin appeared to express her belief in the strength of women."} {"id": "d4145", "text": "Donald, West Virginia. Donald is an unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. Donald is located by Richwood Municipal Airport east of Summersville."} {"id": "d4146", "text": "and \"Eeta\". She retired from the film industry in the 1983 and settled at Ootacamund, Tamil Nadu. After a long sabbatical, she returned to acting, playing a prominent role in Sathyan Anthikkad's \"Manassinakkare\" (2003). The same year, she acted in the Tamil film \"Chandramukhi\". Sheela, along with Prem Nazir, hold the Guinness World Record for acting in the largest number of films (130) together. In 2005, she won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress and Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress for her role in the Malayalam film \"Akale\". She received the Kerala State Film Award"} {"id": "d4147", "text": "The Willows (story) \"The Willows\" is a novella by English author Algernon Blackwood, originally published as part of his 1907 collection \"The Listener and Other Stories\". It is one of Blackwood's best known works and has been influential on a number of later writers. Horror author H.P. Lovecraft considered it to be the finest supernatural tale in English literature. \"The Willows\" is an example of early modern horror and is connected within the literary tradition of weird fiction. Two friends are midway on a canoe trip down the River Danube. Throughout the story, Blackwood personifies the surrounding environment \u2014river, sun,"} {"id": "d4148", "text": "Richard Crawford White Richard Crawford White (April 29, 1923 \u2013 February 18, 1998) was a Democratic politician from El Paso, Texas, who served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1955 to 1959 and in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1983. Born in El Paso, Texas, White graduated from Dudley Primary School, El Paso High School, and the Citizens' Military Training Camp at San Antonio, Texas. Subsequently, from 1940 to 1942, he attended the University of Texas at El Paso, then known as Texas Western College. After his second year of college, White began his World War"} {"id": "d4149", "text": "disaster: The captain lost sight in one eye owing to the fire. Reports indicate that Captain Van Schaick deserted \"General Slocum\" as soon as it settled, jumping into a nearby tug, along with several crew. Some say his jacket was hardly rumpled, but other reports stated that he was seriously injured. He was hospitalized at Lebanon Hospital. Many acts of heroism were committed by the passengers, witnesses, and emergency personnel. Staff and patients from the hospital on North Brother Island participated in the rescue efforts, forming human chains and pulling victims from the water. Eight people were indicted by a"} {"id": "d4150", "text": "Like the Deserts Miss the Rain. Like the Deserts Miss the Rain is a compilation album by the British band Everything but the Girl, released in 2002. Some copies include a bonus disc featuring four additional songs. An accompanying DVD with the same title was also released the same year. The album's title derives from a lyric from their song ``Missing, ''off 1994's Amplified Heart."} {"id": "d4151", "text": "form. In the twentieth century grid electrical power was largely generated by burning fossil fuel. When less power was required, less fuel was burned. Concerns with air pollution, energy imports, and global warming have spawned the growth of renewable energy such as solar and wind power. Wind power is uncontrolled and may be generating at a time when no additional power is needed. Solar power varies with cloud cover and at best is only available during daylight hours, while demand often peaks after sunset (\"see\" duck curve). Interest in storing power from these intermittent sources grows as the renewable energy"} {"id": "d4152", "text": "context. Similarly, epistemic contextualists argue that the word 'knows' is context sensitive, expressing different relations in some different contexts. Contextualism was introduced, in part, in order to undermine skeptical arguments that have this basic structure: Contextualist solution is not to deny any premise, nor to say that the argument does not follow, but link the truth value of (3) to the context, and say that we can refuse (3) in context\u2014like everyday conversational context\u2014where we have different requirements to say we know. The main tenet of contextualist epistemology, no matter what account of knowledge it is wedded to, is that"} {"id": "d4153", "text": "Booster Gold (comic book) Booster Gold was an ongoing monthly DC Comics comic book series featuring the eponymous superhero Booster Gold, created by Dan Jurgens. This article is about the second Booster Gold series which began publication in October 2007. After twelve issues, co-writers Geoff Johns and Jeff Katz left the series, leaving Jurgens as the main writer and artist, along with Norm Rapmund as co-artist. With #32, Keith Giffen and J.M. DeMatteis, who wrote the 1980s Justice League International series (of which Booster was a part) took over the series, and was joined by Chris Batista as interior artist"} {"id": "d4154", "text": "before the main 27-minute edition at 18:30. A short 30-second headlines update during the \"BBC News Summary\" at 20:00 and a seven-minute late update is shown at 22:25, following the \"BBC News at Ten\". \"Look East\" also airs three bulletins during the weekend: two early evening bulletins on Saturday and Sunday and a late night bulletin on Sundays, following the \"BBC News at Ten\". The times of these bulletins usually vary. BBC Look East Look East is the BBC's regional television news programme for the East of England. The first BBC television news bulletins for the East of England began"} {"id": "d4155", "text": "mergers before historic coda r are very common in English dialects. Phonological history of English vowels In the history of English phonology, there have been many diachronic sound changes affecting vowels, especially involving phonemic splits and mergers. The Great Vowel Shift was a series of chain shifts that affected historical long vowels but left short vowels largely alone. It is one of the primary causes of the idiosyncrasies in English spelling. The shortening of ante-penultimate syllables in Middle English created many long\u2013short pairs. The result can be seen in such words as, *Earlier Modern English merged with . Tense\u2013lax neutralization"} {"id": "d4156", "text": "Pool, West Virginia. Pool is an unincorporated community in southwestern Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. It lies along CR 41-7 just east of Route 41, south of the town of Summersville, the county seat of Nicholas County. Its elevation is 2,142\u00a0feet (653\u00a0m). Although Pool is unincorporated, it has a ZIP code of 26684; it once had its own post office, which opened on March 31, 1881, and closed on March 19, 2011. The community took its name from standing pool of water near the original town site."} {"id": "d4157", "text": "Prunier restaurant on the avenue Victor Hugo in Paris, which attracted writers such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway. After Prunier's death in 1925, his daughter Simone took over the business and opened a third restaurant in London. The second restaurant still operates, but the London restaurant closed in 1976. Prunier was very successful Alfred Prunier Alfred Prunier (1848 in Yerville, France \u2013 1925) was a French chef and restaurant owner. In 1872 Prunier and his wife Catherine opened a Parisian restaurant on Rue Duphot that bore his name. Today the same restaurant operates under the name Goumard. His"} {"id": "d4158", "text": "long dead. For the third season, Simon Astier and France 4 have developed a smartphone application to serve as transition between season 2 and 3, which will precede the TV broadcast, the device interactive series will begin on August 2, 2013 and the series will broadcast in France on September 4 at 8pm. The format of the series also changed, from 15 26-minute episodes to 36 episodes of approximately 7 minutes. In 2014, France 4 renewed the show for a fourth season. The format of the series will change again. Season 4 will consist of 19 episodes of 12 minutes"} {"id": "d4159", "text": "JustiPower and Demon Knight's RiserPower to become unstoppable. But when his plan is foiled during his fight against Shirogane, Hades enlarges into his true form. But Shadestar's appearance leads to Hades' demise by JustiKaiser. However, prior to his death, Hades sends his power to Daruga. is a female fox-armored scientist who is devoted to freeing her master Kaiser Hades from his prison. Arriving at Earth and finding the resting place of Kaizer Hades in Kamishiro Mountain, she uses her Cyber Knights to attack Earth. But after the three Justirisers appeared, Zora personally attempts to kill the Justirisers, but was shattered"} {"id": "d4160", "text": "Avatar Flight of Passage \"Avatar\" Flight of Passage is a 3D flying simulator attraction within Pandora \u2013 The World of \"Avatar\" at Disney's Animal Kingdom. Set in the \"Avatar\" universe, the attraction allows guests to take flight on a native mountain Banshee and soar across the landscape of Pandora. Work on \"Avatar\" Flight of Passage began in 2012 and involved staff from Walt Disney Imagineering, LEI (Lightstorm Entertainment Inc., co-founded by James Cameron), and Weta Digital. All of the footage in the ride is original, with Executive Producer Amy Jupiter revealing, \"Everything you see in the attraction\u2019s main show was"} {"id": "d4161", "text": "FIFA World Cup Trophy. The subsequent trophy, called the ``FIFA World Cup Trophy '', was introduced in 1974. Made of 18 carat gold with a malachite base, it stands 36.8 centimetres high and weighs 6.1 kilograms. The trophy was made by Stabilimento Artistico Bertoni company in Italy. It depicts two human figures holding up the Earth. The current holders of the trophy are France, winners of the 2018 World Cup."} {"id": "d4162", "text": "Mason Patrick. He was born and educated in Lewisburg, West Virginia and at age 18 entered U.S. Military Academy at West Point, where he finished second in his class behind classmate John J. Pershing. Early in his career, he served as Chief Engineer for the Army of Cuban Pacification and 1st U.S. Army Engineers on the U.S.-Mexico border. He served in France during World War I and was appointed Chief of Air Service by General Pershing in May 1918. Under his direction the Air Service established experimental facilities at Wright Field, Ohio and San Antonio, Texas."} {"id": "d4163", "text": "and at the Queen's Club Championships defeating the French duo of Julien Benneteau and \u00c9douard Roger-Vasselin in straight sets. At the 2017 Wimbledon Championships, Murray and Soares poor run at the Grand Slams continued as they went out in the second round in five sets to Sam Groth and Robert Lindstedt having led two sets to one. However, He won the Mixed Doubles title alongside Martina Hingis without losing a set. They defeated the defending champions: fellow Briton Heather Watson and Finland's Henri Kontinen (the Men's Doubles world No 1) in straight sets. This was exactly 10 years since Jamie"} {"id": "d4164", "text": "Four Rooms. Four Rooms is a 1995 American anthology comedy film co-written and co-directed by Allison Anders, Alexandre Rockwell, Robert Rodriguez, and Quentin Tarantino, each directing a segment of it that in its entirety is loosely based on the adult short fiction writings of Roald Dahl, especially \"Man from the South\" which is the basis for the last one, \"Penthouse - \"The Man from Hollywood\"\" directed by Tarantino. The story is set in the fictional Hotel Mon Signor in Los Angeles on New Year's Eve. Tim Roth plays Ted, the bellhop and main character in the frame story, whose first night on the job consists of four very different encounters with various hotel guests."} {"id": "d4165", "text": "left social media in 2017, a group name called YEEZY MAFIA started to leak and announce anything YEEZY months before official announcement, there has been some controversy around this group while some even thought that it was Kanye behind this account. On December 3, 2013, Adidas confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West. On February 8, 2015, the name and design for the Kanye West and Adidas collaboration shoe was revealed. On February 10 Adidas revealed posters of the Yeezy Boost 750 \"Light Brown\" all throughout their flagship stores. The Yeezy boost 750 \"Light Brown\" was initially released on"} {"id": "d4166", "text": "protection of the section concerning detection of spying, and analysis of a wide host of intelligence disciplines. Soviet espionage in the United States during the Cold War was an outgrowth in World War II nuclear espionage, and Cold War espionage was fictionally depicted in works such as the James Bond and Matt Helm books and movies. During the Cold War, information was a key commodity. It was vital to know what the adversary was up to, and the possibility of using the hi-tech surveillance that is used today was not around. Instead of trusting technology, states relied on spies: people"} {"id": "d4167", "text": "many species; in women, synchronized menstruation may also arise from pheromonal cues, although the role of pheromones in humans is disputed. Peptide hormones have important influences upon the hypothalamus, and to do so they must pass through the blood\u2013brain barrier. The hypothalamus is bounded in part by specialized brain regions that lack an effective blood\u2013brain barrier; the capillary endothelium at these sites is fenestrated to allow free passage of even large proteins and other molecules. Some of these sites are the sites of neurosecretion - the neurohypophysis and the median eminence. However, others are sites at which the brain samples"} {"id": "d4168", "text": "of the qualifiers Parsons also played for the Mayo side that the 2008 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship semi-final in 2008. He was selected in the Ireland squad to play in the 2008 International Rules series against Australia. some speculation that Parsons might consider signing a contract with an Australian Football League club, but he said that he had no interest in playing Australian Rules. Tom was recently recalled to the mayo senior team. He is inactive due to an injury. Tom Parsons (footballer) Tom Parsons (born 1988) is a Gaelic football player who is actually a native of Sligo but"} {"id": "d4169", "text": "town meetings were held, during which the name \"Santa Claus\" was selected. The town has the world's only post office to bear the name of Santa Claus. Because of this popular name, the post office receives thousands of letters to Santa from all over the world each year. A group of volunteers known as Santa's Elves ensures each child receives a reply from Santa Claus; this tradition has been in existence since at least 1914. Every year, the post office also creates a special Christmas hand-cancellation pictorial postmark for use during December, which also attracts mail from all over the"} {"id": "d4170", "text": "would be stepping aside to work more on his solo career. In the same month, BTNH signed with eOne Entertainment (formerly known as Koch Records), who they had previously partnered with to release 2006's \"Thug Stories\". Layzie Bone has since re-united with the group. On April 28, 2018, the entire group performed a show in Biloxi, Mississippi along with Juvenile and Nelly. On June 1, 2018, Bone Thugs reunited for a show at the Wonderland Ballroom in Revere, Massachusetts. On June 22, 2018, the group also performed a show in Kansas City, Missouri at the CrossroadsKC with longtime friend Twista."} {"id": "d4171", "text": "for the English word/term to park, where it is said and pronounced as parquear, instead of the south american/caribbean-Spanish word for to park which is estacionar. Other examples of this are the English word pamphlet, said as panfleto instead of folleto, and the English word muffler, said as mofle instead of silenciador. In semantic borrowing, the meaning of a Spanish word is altered or changed because of its similarity to an English word. For example, the Spanish word romance means \"language\", however, it has been given the English meaning of the English word romance. The Spanish word for romance is"} {"id": "d4172", "text": "to Ambrose Alli University at Ekpoma, in Edo State southern Nigeria where he received a Bachelor of Law degree in 1992 and was called to the Nigerian Bar on December 1993. He began his legal career in 1993 at Gani Fawehinmi's Chambers in Lagos State, southwestern Nigeria. After he spent two years at Gani Fawehinmi's chambers, he left to establish Festus Keyamo Chambers. He was counsel to the leader of the Niger-Delta Peoples\u2019 Volunteer Force, Mujahid Dokubo-Asari in his trial for treasonable felony and lead counsel in the treason trial of Ralph Uwazuruike, the leader of the Movement For The"} {"id": "d4173", "text": "A View from Eiffel Tower A View from the Eiffel tower (Montenegrin: Pogled sa Ajfelovog tornja) is a Montenegrin 2005 drama film directed by Nikola Vuk\u010devi\u0107 in 2005. The main character Marijana is a beautiful 25-year-old girl. When she was 16 her father's boss sexually abused her. Marijana's father progressed his career (as a gynaecologist willing to perform illegal abortions) due to his boss's assistance and did nothing about the abuse. Ten years later, Marijana seeks to avenge what was done to her by becoming a prostitute, sleeping with her father's colleagues and harming his reputation. She falls in love"} {"id": "d4174", "text": "Skeletal system of the horse The skeletal system of the horse has three major functions in the body. It protects vital organs, provides framework, and supports soft parts of the body. Horses typically have 205 bones. The pelvic limb typically contains 19 bones, while the thoracic limb contains 20 bones. Bones serve three major functions in the skeletal system; they act as levers, they store minerals, and they are the site of red blood cell formation. Bones can be classified into five categories Ligaments and tendons hold the skeletal system together. Ligaments hold bones to bones and tendons hold bones"} {"id": "d4175", "text": "P. Bix described the relationship between the general and the Emperor as: \"the Allied commander would use the Emperor, and the Emperor would cooperate in being used. Their relationship became one of expediency and mutual protection, of more political benefit to Hirohito than to MacArthur because Hirohito had more to lose\u2013the entire panoply of symbolic, legitimizing properties of the imperial throne\". At the same time, MacArthur undermined the imperial mystique when his staff released the famous picture of his first meeting with the Emperor, the impact of which on the Japanese public was electric as the Japanese people for the"} {"id": "d4176", "text": "show \"They Think It's All Over\". Becker is a noted poker player and has appeared in the European Poker Tour and the World Poker Tour; by 2013 he had won more than \u20ac90,000 in career earnings from poker. In May 2009, Becker announced the launch of online media platform \"Boris Becker TV\". The website, in English and German, features clips from his career and footage of his daily life. Since 2003, Becker has been a commentator for the BBC at Wimbledon. Becker appeared on the second episode of series 16 of the BBC's car show \"Top Gear\" as the Star"} {"id": "d4177", "text": "youngest cousin, and Geoffrey, the family's cynical English Butler. Will's lifestyle often clashes with that of his relatives there, and frequently got him or other members of the family into trouble as well. The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (season 1) The first season of \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\" premiered on September 10, 1990, and concluded on May 6, 1991. In the pilot, Will Smith is revealed to be a street-smart teenager from West Philadelphia, who is sent to live with his wealthy relatives in their Bel Air mansion. His relatives include Phillip Banks, Will's strict and gruff uncle,"} {"id": "d4178", "text": "Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was \"Space Transportation System (STS)\", taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. In addition to the prototype whose completion was cancelled, five complete Shuttle systems were built and used on a total of 135"} {"id": "d4179", "text": "the summer of 2011. The Green Lantern animated project would likely take a look at the origins of the Green Lantern Corps, including the first ring wielders. In an interview with Bruce Timm, the producer revealed that a sequel to the had been discussed but cancelled because of the picture not achieving the immediate success that they had hoped for. However, Timm did hope the live-action film would renew interest in a sequel. The animated movie entitled \"\" was officially announced in June 2010 instead. DC Entertainment began releasing a series of \"Green Lantern Movie Prequel\" comics the week before"} {"id": "d4180", "text": "Aurelio Iragorri Valencia Aurelio Iragorri Valencia (born 15 July 1966) is the 12th Minister of the Interior of Colombia, serving in the administration of President Juan Manuel Santos Calder\u00f3n. Iragorri, who had served as Deputy Minister of the Interior from 2010 to 2012, also served as Santos' Chief of Staff, and as High Presidential Advisor for Political Affairs. Iragorri, a Pontifical Xavierian University educated lawyer, was appointed Deputy Minister of the Interior on 23 August 2010 serving under Minister Federico Renjifo V\u00e9lez in the administration of President Juan Manuel Santos Calder\u00f3n. As Deputy Minister of the Interior, Iragorri was appointed"} {"id": "d4181", "text": "his distinction between modernism and postmodernism, referring to the age of postmodernism as \"this age of irony and institutionalized subversion.\" He has contrasted this with ideals he found in modernism: \"the discipline of truthfulness, the rigor of honesty.\" Kramer contended that federal funding of the arts favored political correctness over artistic merit. He wrote in 1993: Kramer faulted the Whitney Biennial for what he saw as a preoccupation with gender and ethnic identity. He wrote that the biennials \"seem to be governed by a positive hostility toward \u2014 a really visceral distaste for \u2014 anything that might conceivably engage the"} {"id": "d4182", "text": "Seismic gap A seismic gap is a segment of an active fault known to produce significant earthquakes that has not slipped in an unusually long time, compared with other segments along the same structure. There is a hypothesis or theory that states that over long periods of time, the displacement on any segment must be equal to that experienced by all the other parts of the fault. Any large and longstanding gap is, therefore, considered to be the fault segment most likely to suffer future earthquakes. The applicability of this approach has been criticised by some seismologists although earthquakes sometimes"} {"id": "d4183", "text": "Escola da Ponte Escola da Ponte (English: School of the Bridge) is an open plan school in an elementary school, located in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 de Negrelos, Portugal, which was started by Jos\u00e9 Francisco Pacheco in 1976 and follows the principles of democratic education. The school is organized and totally run by students, mainly governed by a weekly deliberative assembly with them and the professors and the parents. Students also there are not divided in classes but in dynamic groups, and they choose what to study having as the main criteria, what they want to learn. It has embodied Meaningful Student"} {"id": "d4184", "text": "a limited extent in Commonwealth nations. In the United States, two pints are used: a liquid pint (\u2248 473 ml) and a less-common dry pint (\u2248 551 ml). Each of these pints is one-eighth of its respective gallon, but the gallons differ. This difference dates back to 1824, when the British Weights and Measures Act standardised various liquid measures throughout the British Empire, while the United States continued to use the earlier English measure. The imperial pint consists of 20 imperial fluid ounces and the US liquid pint is 16 US fluid ounces, making the imperial fluid ounce about 4%"} {"id": "d4185", "text": "Edible plant stem Edible plant stems are one part of plants that are eaten by humans. Most plants are made up of stems, roots, leaves, flowers, and produce fruits containing seeds. Humans most commonly eat the seeds (e.g. maize, wheat), fruit (e.g. tomato, avocado, banana), flowers (e.g. broccoli), leaves (e.g. lettuce, spinach, and cabbage), roots (e.g. carrots, beets), and stems (e.g. asparagus, ginger) of many plants. There are also a few edible petioles (also known as leaf stems) such as celery or rhubarb. Plant stems have a variety of functions. Stems support the entire plant and have buds, leaves, flowers,"} {"id": "d4186", "text": "United States Under Secretary of State Under Secretary of State (U/S) is a title used by senior officials of the United States Department of State who rank above the Assistant Secretaries and below the Deputy Secretaries. From 1919 to 1972, the Under Secretary was the second-ranking official at the Department of State (immediately beneath the United States Secretary of State), serving as the Secretary's principal deputy, chief assistant, and Acting Secretary in the event of the Secretary's absence. Prior second-ranking positions had been the Chief Clerk, the Assistant Secretary of State, and the Counselor. Prior to 1944, a number of"} {"id": "d4187", "text": "Frontal lobe The frontal lobe is the largest of the four major lobes of the brain in mammals, and is located at the front of each hemisphere (in front of the parietal lobe and the temporal lobe). It is separated from the parietal lobe by a groove between tissues called the central sulcus, and from the temporal lobe by a deeper groove called the lateral sulcus (Sylvian fissure). The most anterior rounded part of the frontal lobe (though not well-defined) is known as the frontal pole, one of the three poles of the cerebrum. The frontal lobe is covered by"} {"id": "d4188", "text": "is the need to cultivate and exercise professional \"discretion\" - that is, the ability to make case by case \"judgements\" that cannot be determined by an absolute rule or instruction. Profession A profession is a occupation founded upon specialized educational training, the purpose of which is to supply disinterested objective counsel and service to others, for a direct and definite compensation, wholly apart from expectation of other business gain. The term is a truncation of the term \"liberal profession\", which is, in turn, an Anglicization of the French term \"profession lib\u00e9rale\". Originally borrowed by English users in the 19th century,"} {"id": "d4189", "text": "and sisters. De Los Santos is married to Miss Asian America 2006-2007 Jennifer Field, they have one child, Abraham Hero De Los Santos born in 2013. They reside in the Hollywood Hills. De Los Santos attended Chaffey High School in Ontario, California and Point Loma College in San Diego, California where he played basketball. He then transferred to Eastern Oregon State University in La Grande, Oregon. De Los Santos also attended University of La Verne in La Verne, California and University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon. De Los Santos wrote the original screenplay for Spun (Columbia Pictures/TriStar Pictures), a work"} {"id": "d4190", "text": "as al-Ghazali and whose origin they attributed to the \"salaf\" (exemplary early Muslims), states that the Quranic expressions such as 'God's hands' or 'face' do not carry the literal meanings like their counterparts in human beings. Rather they are attributes or qualities of God and not organs like the face or hands of human beings. Other classical figures who subscribed to this doctrine were Ibn Qudamah, Suyuti, Ahmad Ibn Hanbal and Ibn Kathir. The latter discusses \"Tafwid\" as follows:\"People have said a great deal on this topic and this is not the place to expound on what they have said."} {"id": "d4191", "text": "of the denominative verb, \"t\u01ddqayyem\" () = \"Will you eat with us\" (the Third Sabbath meal)?, or, \u05e0\u05b0\u05e7\u05b7\u05d9\u05b5\u05bc\u05dd = \"Let us eat\" (the Third Sabbath meal), or, \"qiyam\" () = \"He ate\" (the Third Sabbath meal). Yemenite Hebrew Yemenite Hebrew ( \"Ivrit Temanit\"), also referred to as Temani Hebrew, is the pronunciation system for Hebrew traditionally used by Yemenite Jews. Yemenite Jews brought their language to Israel through immigration. Their first organized immigration to the region began in 1882. Yemenite Hebrew has been studied by language scholars, many of whom believe it to retain older phonetic and grammatical features lost"} {"id": "d4192", "text": "the Shawnees were compelled to accept the Ohio River boundary. Shawnee and Mingo leaders who did not agree with these terms renewed the struggle soon after the American Revolutionary War began in 1775. Initially, both the British and the Continental Congress sought to keep western American Indians out of the war. At Fort Pitt in October 1775, American and Indian leaders reaffirmed the boundary established by Dunmore's War the previous year. Without British support, Indian leaders such as Chief Blackfish (Shawnee) and Pluggy (Mingo) raided into Kentucky, hoping to drive the settlers out. Governor Patrick Henry of Virginia wanted to"} {"id": "d4193", "text": "Stars still more luminous than giants are referred to as supergiants and hypergiants. A hot, luminous main-sequence star may also be referred to as a giant, but any main-sequence star is properly called a dwarf no matter how large and luminous it is. A star becomes a giant after all the hydrogen available for fusion at its core has been depleted and, as a result, leaves the main sequence. The behaviour of a post-main-sequence star depends largely on its mass. For a star with a mass above about 0.25 solar masses (), once the core is depleted of hydrogen it"} {"id": "d4194", "text": "Political party. Although the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties- the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party, which were championed by Framers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, respectively. However, a consensus reached on these issues ended party politics in 1816 for a decade, a period commonly known as the Era of Good Feelings."} {"id": "d4195", "text": "state and price control in favor of industry (in effect, \"price scissors\") This theory was criticized politically and associated with Leon Trotsky and the Left Opposition, but in fact was put into practice by Joseph Stalin in the 1930s, as when Stalin said, in his speech to \"The Captains of Industry\", that the USSR had to accomplish in a decade what England had taken centuries to do in terms of economic development in order to be prepared for an invasion from the West. Beyond lectures and textbooks, this theory affected the working class as well. Real wages for both regular"} {"id": "d4196", "text": "than that of a trumpet mouthpiece. One variety is the short model traditional cornet, also known as a \"\"Shepherd's Crook\"\" shaped model. These are most often large\u2013bore instruments with a rich mellow sound. There is also a long-model or \"American-wrap\" cornet, often with a smaller bore and a brighter sound, which is produced in a variety of different tubing wraps and is closer to a trumpet in appearance. The Shepherd's Crook model is preferred by cornet traditionalists. The long-model cornet is generally used in concert bands in the United States, but has found little following in British-style brass and concert"} {"id": "d4197", "text": "Craters of the Moon National Wilderness The Craters of the Moon National Wilderness is located in the U.S. state of Idaho. The wilderness is managed by the National Park Service and is integral with Craters of the Moon National Monument. Set aside to protect volcanic features which ended 2,100 years ago, the wilderness has numerous lava flows, cinder cones and moon-like craters. The region was utilized by NASA to help prepare astronauts for moon walks as they believed that the region would provide a similar setting to what astronauts could expect to see on the moon. U.S. Wilderness Areas do"} {"id": "d4198", "text": "World Green Challenge It is a race with fuel cell vehicles and solar car to be held in Akita Prefecture Ogata-mura JAPAN, which also solar bicycle race. World Green Challenge began as Solar car race World Solarcar Rally, which began in 1993 (WSR) solar bicycle race WSBR, which started in 1994 (World Solar Bicycle Race), The race will be conducted on a specialized course \u201cOgata solar sports line\u201d consisting of flat and mostly straight 25 km laps, and the contestants will compete to see who can cover the most distance within 25 hours over 3 days. 1993-2010 World Solarcar Rallye"} {"id": "d4199", "text": "Lauren Turner Lauren Turner (born May 8, 1986) is an American singer and songwriter from New Orleans, Louisiana. Lauren placed in the top 12 girls on the tenth season of \"American Idol\". Turner was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, and grew up in Covington, Louisiana. Turner auditioned for the tenth season of \"American Idol\" in New Orleans, Louisiana. She made it to the semi-final round and performed \"Seven Day Fool\" by Etta James. While the judges expressed their approval and enthusiasm for her performance she was eliminated and did not perform in the finals. Judge Jennifer Lopez expressed regret at"} {"id": "d4200", "text": "DJ Skitz DJ Skitz or Skitz is a British DJ and music producer. He was born in 1970 in Cambridgeshire and started DJing in 1991. He has compiled a number of British Hip Hop compilations and other Hip Hop compilations. Along with Rodney P he produced the first track to ever be played on BBC Radio 1Xtra in 2002, when the station launched; the BBC called Skitz a \"hip-hop star\". They also presented a weekly show on the station called \"Original Fever\", which formed the backbone of the radio station, until 2007. \"The Independent\" considered it the \"show of the"} {"id": "d4201", "text": "foundation, NEVCA has grown into a much larger regional body that represents hundreds of partner firms who manage thousands of companies, with tens of billions of dollars in capital. The NEVCA produces the NEVY Awards, a celebration of excellence on both sides of the investor / startup equation. In 2018 NEVCA advocated for non-compete reform in a Massachusetts Economic Development bill, specifically to reduce non-compete maximum duration to 6 months and to require 100% garden leave for employers. New England Venture Capital Association The New England Venture Capital Association (NEVCA) is a trade association with the mission to make New"} {"id": "d4202", "text": "division, this is a clear local derby as Chelsea's ground, Stamford Bridge, is actually within Fulham. However, it is only recently that the two teams have been competing in the same league. Fulham consider their secondary rivals to be Queens Park Rangers. Fulham last played QPR in the 2000\u201301 season before meeting them again twice in the 2011\u201312 Premier League season in which Fulham were the victors with a 6\u20130 victory at Craven cottage, and beating them 1\u20130 away from home at Loftus Road. Fulham also have rivalries with other London clubs, including Brentford and Crystal Palace. Outside of London,"} {"id": "d4203", "text": "and Colonel Robert Blake led a Parliamentary force against Dunster in October. In November Blake began his siege of the castle, setting up his artillery in Dunster village and starting to dig tunnels to plant mines beneath the walls. The castle was briefly relieved by reinforcements in February 1646, but the siege was resumed and by April the Royalists situation was untenable \u2013 an honourable surrender was negotiated and a Parliamentary garrison installed. After the end of the Second English Civil War in 1649, however, Parliament decided to deliberately destroy, or slight, the defences of castles in key Royalist areas,"} {"id": "d4204", "text": "\"American Idol\" winner Kelly Clarkson and \"Swedish Idol\" winner Agnes Carlsson's \"Love Is All Around\" - which later became the winner's song and Jody's first single. She also sang some songs originally performed by girl groups: \"I Don't Need A Man\" by The Pussycat Dolls and \"Secrets\" by South African urban-pop girl group Jamali. On 9 December 2007, Jody beat out 21-year-old fellow Cape Townian, Andri\u00ebtte Norman on the season finale, which saw a record-breaking 7,803,990 votes being cast. It was the first season where votes could be cast through the social-networking communication device \"MXit\"; hence the record-breaking votes. Jody"} {"id": "d4205", "text": "Peres Center for Peace. The Peres Center for Peace, located in Jaffa, Israel, is an independent non-profit, non-governmental, and non-political organization founded in 1996 by Nobel Peace Laureate and former President of Israel Shimon Peres. Its aim is to further Peres' vision of people in the Middle East working together to build peace through socio-economic cooperation and development and people-to-people interaction."} {"id": "d4206", "text": "den Linden\". In 1992, the Argentine-Israeli conductor Daniel Barenboim was appointed Music Director. In 2000, the orchestra (according to its official website) elected Barenboim \"conductor for life.\" During the 2002 \"Festtage\", he led a Wagner cycle in ten parts, a production created in collaboration with director Harry Kupfer. Since 2009, the Berlin State Opera has been undergoing considerable renovation work led by German architect HG Merz. The roof of the opera building was raised and the proscenium prolonged to improve the acoustics. Other renovation and extension works include the director's building, the below-ground connection building and the depot building. The"} {"id": "d4207", "text": "rail station, London Victoria handled about 170 million passengers in 2015. To help passengers choose the correct service, the floor of the main concourse at Victoria is marked with different coloured lines. Passengers can then follow the line marked with the specific colour for that service to arrive at their intended departure point. Operationally, there continue to be two separate main line termini: Services are operated by Southeastern and Southern, both owned by Govia. All services at Victoria use electric multiple unit trains. Victoria platforms 1\u20138 provide the London terminus for services on the Chatham Main Line operated by Southeastern,"} {"id": "d4208", "text": "spirits, in an attempt to stop the person who has discovered the ancient silver armlet and is once again using it for evil. The game has action adventure elements similar to The Legend of Zelda series. The player controls Prince Ali and takes him across the maps to fulfill his quest. Along the way the player picks up special items to restore health and magic, special weapons to help defeat enemies, and four magic spirits found in shrines to aid Prince Ali's mission. Prince Ali's default weapon is his knife, which can perform special attacks and has unlimited usage. Also"} {"id": "d4209", "text": "at a General Election, expected to take place later in the year. In the 1945 general election, Carritt stood in Westminster Abbey as a Communist. Webbe remained its MP until the constituency was abolished for the 1950 general election, when he became MP for the new Cities of London and Westminster constituency. 1939 Westminster Abbey by-election The Westminster Abbey by-election, 1939 was a parliamentary by-election held on 17 May 1939 for the British House of Commons constituency of Westminster Abbey in London. The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Sidney Herbert had died on"} {"id": "d4210", "text": "Battle of Hastings. The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, the Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman conquest of England. It took place approximately northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory."} {"id": "d4211", "text": "legislations, political changes and numerous disputes, the Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act was finally passed after its third reading. This act focuses on a long-term carbon reduction target set below 50% of the 2005 level by the year 2050, but grants flexibility for adjustments in accordance with domestic and international trends. Government authorities will prepare an agenda for action against climate change, as well as for carbon reduction in greenhouse gases. In addition to this act, sound consideration shall also be given to environmental protection, the economic development and dignity of society, total quantity control (total mass) and efficiency"} {"id": "d4212", "text": "Wine Country (California) Wine Country is the region of California, in the northern Bay Area, known worldwide as a premium wine-growing region. The region is famed for its wineries, its cuisine, Michelin star restaurants, boutique hotels, luxury resorts, historic architecture, and culture. Viticulture and wine-making have been practiced in the region since the Spanish missionaries from Mission San Francisco Solano established the first vineyards in 1812. There are over 400 wineries in the North San Francisco Bay Area, mostly located in the area's valleys, including Napa Valley in Napa County, and the Sonoma Valley, Alexander Valley, Dry Creek Valley, Bennett"} {"id": "d4213", "text": "Ville Ville () is the modern French word of Latin origin now meaning \"city\" or \"town\", but the first meaning in the Middle Ages was \"farm\" (from Gallo-Romance < Latin \"villa rustica\") and then \"village\". The derivative suffix \"-ville\" is commonly used in English in names of cities, towns and villages. According to toponymist George R. Stewart, the use of the suffix \"-ville\" for settlements in the United States did not begin until after the American Revolution. Previously, town-names did not usually use suffixes unless named after European towns in which case the name was borrowed wholly. When a suffix"} {"id": "d4214", "text": "Not Another Teen Movie. In the stereotypical high school community of John Hughes High in Southern California, attractive Priscilla (Jaime Pressly), a popular cheerleader, separates from her talented football star but slacker boyfriend, Jake Wyler (Chris Evans). After Jake discovers that Priscilla is now dating timid and weird Les (Riley Smith) just to spite him, one of Jake's friends, Austin (Eric Christian Olsen), suggests seeking Retributive justice by turning Janey Briggs (Chyler Leigh), a ``uniquely rebellious girl '', into the prom queen."} {"id": "d4215", "text": "fantasy in which a virile stranger materializes in the kitchen of a quiet housewife and takes her into his arms.\" The book debuted on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list in August 1992 and slowly climbed to number 1, and remained on the list for over three years (164 consecutive weeks), through October 8, 1995. \"The Bridges of Madison County\" was made into a 1995 film of the same name, adapted by Richard LaGravenese and directed by Clint Eastwood. It stars Eastwood and Meryl Streep. \"The Bridges of Madison County\" was adapted into a Tony Award-winning musical with music and"} {"id": "d4216", "text": "in combination with (C)OFDM and can support hierarchical modulation. The DVB-T2 specification was approved by the DVB Steering Board in June 2008 and sent to ETSI for adoption as a formal standard. ETSI adopted the standard on 9 September 2009. The DVB-T2 standard gives more robust TV reception and increases the possible bit rate by over 30% for single transmitters (as in the UK) and will increase the maximum bit rate by over 50% in large single-frequency networks (as in Germany and Sweden). DVB has established a 3D TV group (CM-3DTV) to identify \"what kind of 3D-TV solution does the"} {"id": "d4217", "text": "terminals serving buses that crossed state lines. Five years prior to the \"Boynton\" ruling, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) had issued a ruling in \"Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company\" (1955) that had explicitly denounced the \"Plessy v. Ferguson\" (1896) doctrine of separate but equal in interstate bus travel. The ICC failed to enforce its ruling, and Jim Crow travel laws remained in force throughout the South. The Freedom Riders challenged this status quo by riding interstate buses in the South in mixed racial groups to challenge local laws or customs that enforced segregation in seating. The Freedom Rides, and"} {"id": "d4218", "text": "help fund and publicize a Broadway run, the producers sold \"Allegiance\" \"Priority Passes\" in 2014 for five dollars. The pass allowed people to buy tickets before they were available to the general public. The musical began previews on October 6, 2015 at Broadway's Longacre Theatre and opened officially on November 8, 2015. The production closed on February 14, 2016 after 37 previews and 111 regular performances. Regional productions began in 2018 in Los Angeles, by East West Players, again featuring Takei. The Broadway cast album was released on January 29, 2016. A filmed performance of the Broadway production was screened"} {"id": "d4219", "text": "Plaza de toros de El Puerto. The Real Plaza de Toros de El Puerto de Santa Mar\u00eda is a bullring in El Puerto de Santa Mar\u00eda, Spain."} {"id": "d4220", "text": "Prix du Prince d'Orange The Prix du Prince d'Orange is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1\u00bc miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September. The event is named after William of Orange (1840\u20131879), the eldest son of William III of the Netherlands. The Prince became a member of the Jockey-Club de Paris in 1863, and took up racehorse ownership shortly before his death. The Prix du Prince d'Orange was established in 1882. It was originally open to"} {"id": "d4221", "text": "city; after Tata's Nano project, Ford and Suzuki are planning to establish plants near Ahmedabad while the groundbreaking ceremony for Peugeot has already been performed. The Ahmedabad Stock Exchange, located in the Ambavadi area of the city, is India's second oldest stock exchange. Two of the biggest pharmaceutical companies of India \u2014 Zydus Cadila and Torrent Pharmaceuticals \u2013 are based in the city. The Nirma group of industries, which runs a large number of detergent and chemical industrial units, has its corporate headquarters in the city. The city also houses the corporate headquarters of the Adani Group, a multinational trading"} {"id": "d4222", "text": "Xia Yan (Ming dynasty) Xia Yan (; 1482\u20131548), courtesy name Gongjin (), was a Chinese politician of the Ming dynasty. Xia was born in Guixi, Jiangxi. His father, Xia Ding (), was the subprefectural magistrate of Linqing. In the early reign of the Jiajing Emperor, the emperor paid more attention on ceremony. Xia rationalized the emperor's grand scheme for four separate sacrifices to Heaven, Earth, the Sun, and the Moon, and endorsed it. Thus, he gained the emperor's favor. When the Jiajing Emperor went back to Zhongxiang and prayed at Xianling Tomb, Yan Song requested to let officials convey their"} {"id": "d4223", "text": "Park. The namesake mountain range is part of the neighborhood. Neighborhoods within Baldwin Hills include: The Los Angeles Public Library operates the Baldwin Hills Branch Library. It is located at 2900 La Brea Avenue. Baldwin Hills is served by Los Angeles Unified School District. Baldwin Hills also has a charter school. The schools operating within Baldwin Hills borders are: From 2007 to 2009, BET aired \"Baldwin Hills\", a program featuring several African-American teenagers and their lives in the upper-class Los Angeles community. The show is very similar in nature to such MTV programs as \"\", \"The Hills\", and the online"} {"id": "d4224", "text": "said, \"I think we need many more charters that have socio-economic integration. I also think that we need to get charter schools into more affluent districts because I think many middle-class and upper middle-class parents think their schools are better than they are ... their schools are very complacent.\" She described New York City schools as \"shockingly segregated\", \"most ... either more than 90 percent minority or less than 10 percent\", with some schools, by offering dual-language or gifted-and-talented programs attracting white middle-class students while \"overwhelmingly poor minority students\" take general education, exhibiting \"fake integration\". She added that the city's"} {"id": "d4225", "text": "Gallatin and Nashville, with a stop in Hendersonville. Sumner Regional Medical Center is a hospital located in Gallatin. It has an emergency room, a nationally recognized cancer-treatment program, a wound care center, a cardiac catheterization lab, and a diagnostic sleep center. The staff can also perform digital mammography, interventional cardiology, neurosurgery, computerized knee replacement surgery, and PET therapy, among other procedures. The Gallatin Health Department, with two locations, provides women and children's services, flu shots, special needs services, testing for sexually transmitted diseases and tuberculosis, family planning, and immunizations. The department also inspects restaurants, hotels, campgrounds, day care centers, schools,"} {"id": "d4226", "text": "be easily converted to heat by processes like exothermic reactions (such as combustion), absorption of light or energetic particles, friction, dissipation and resistance. Since the heat source that supplies thermal energy to the engine can thus be powered by virtually any kind of energy, heat engines are very versatile and have a wide range of applicability. Heat engines are often confused with the cycles they attempt to implement. Typically, the term \"engine\" is used for a physical device and \"cycle\" for the model. In thermodynamics, heat engines are often modeled using a standard engineering model such as the Otto cycle."} {"id": "d4227", "text": "he concluded that there was a great contrast between what the Church was and what it ought to be, and saw the necessity for reform. Along with John Hus, they had started the inclination toward ecclesiastical reforms of the Roman Catholic church. The identification of the Roman Catholic church as the apostate power written of in scripture became evident to Martin Luther while he was a Roman Catholic Priest. Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform itself and return to the teachings of the early church and the Bible and rid itself of the traditions and corruptions of the"} {"id": "d4228", "text": "machine. With \"Candy Girl\" a nationwide hit, New Edition now are rising young stars. The quintet begin taking photo shoots for the cover of their debut album (also named Candy Girl), while also getting ready for a nationwide tour. First Album and Candy Girl Tour - \"1983\" With \"Candy Girl\" #1 on the Billboard charts (topping Michael Jackson), New Edition begins making TV and concert hall appearances, including headlining a show at the Roseland Theater in New York City with Madonna and Kurtis Blow. When the group has been on tour (with international dates added) for several weeks, the mothers"} {"id": "d4229", "text": "Marge's recent encounter with Playboy\". Jean explained, though, that the writers came up with the storyline for \"The Devil Wears Nada\" over a year before the episode aired and they did not know back then that Marge would become a \"Playboy\" cover girl. Jean said that was \"an independent offer from \"Playboy\". But we thought, to be smart, we should probably have the episode and Marge's cover come out around the same time.\" In regards to Marge's explicit plotline in the episode, Jean commented that the \"Simpsons\" staff is \"always a bit nervous when we push the boundaries or do"} {"id": "d4230", "text": "of his work, including the opening sequence, remain in the final version. He married Faith Elliott (September 16, 1924 \u2013 December 7, 2001) the same year as the studio's move, and they collaborated on nearly every film he made until his death in 1977 at age 62 during heart surgery; their final production was \"A Doonesbury Special\" (with creator Garry Trudeau), which aired on NBC in November of that year. Faith and their four children carried on his legacy in the renamed Hubley Studios. Hubley is survived by his daughters Georgia Hubley, who plays drums and sings for the rock"} {"id": "d4231", "text": "Mariana, with instructions that she heed the advice of a small \"junta\" committee established for this purpose. This committee excluded Juan Jos\u00e9, Philip's illegitimate son, resulting in a chaotic powerplay between Mariana and Juan Jos\u00e9 until Juan Jos\u00e9's death in 1679. When Charles II did ascend the throne he ruled until November 1, 1700, when he willed the throne to Philip V, the great grandson of Philip IV. This continued the Spanish dynastic line all the way to the Trastamaras. Philip IV of Spain Philip IV of Spain (; 8 April 1605 \u2013 17 September 1665) was King of Spain"} {"id": "d4232", "text": "Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. In 1976, Petty, with himself as lead singer and guitarist, formed ``Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers ''with Mike Campbell (lead guitarist), Ron Blair (bass), Stan Lynch (drums), and Benmont Tench (keyboards). The Heartbreakers began their recording career with a self - titled album, released through the Shelter label. Initially, the Heartbreakers did not gain much traction in the US, although they achieved success in the UK playing`` Anything That's Rock 'n' Roll'' on Top of the Pops. Early singles included ``Breakdown ''and`` American Girl''. Recalling the band's first gig in the UK in 1976, Petty states, ``The audience just jumped up and charged the stage and were boogieing their brains out. It was such a rush. Wow, we had never seen anything like that, man. ''`` Breakdown'' was re-released in the U.S. and became a Top 40 hit in 1978, after word filtered back of the band's massive success in the UK. ``American Girl ''was covered in 1977 by Roger McGuinn on his`` Thunderbyrd'' LP."} {"id": "d4233", "text": "championships took place in Tokyo, Japan in 1956. There were no weight classes at the time and Japanese judoka Shokichi Natsui became the first world champion in history, defeating fellow countryman Yoshihiko Yoshimatsu in the final. The second world championship was also held in Tokyo two years later, with the Japanese winning the top two spots in the competition for the second time. In 1961, the championship was held outside Japan for the first time, and Dutch judoka Anton Geesink defeated the prior world champion, Koji Sone, in Paris, France, to become the first non-Japanese world champion. The 1965 World"} {"id": "d4234", "text": "the neighboring province of Hong Kong. Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology is a joint cooperative higher education institution established by China and Israel. It is located at the east side and south side of Shantou University. On April 9, 2015, the establishment of the Guangdong Technion was approved by the Ministry of Education of China. It was initially named \"Technion Guangdong Institute of Technology\". However, the institute was finally decided to be formally called the Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. Sponsored by the Li Ka Shing Foundation (LKSF) with a US$130 million grant, the establishment of the Guangdong Technion created"} {"id": "d4235", "text": "the language nor how many people are monolingual. As it is a highly endangered and relatively hidden language, it has no protection under the federal or territorial governments of Canada. However, IUR exists alongside ASL interpretation within the Nunavut Legislative Assembly as of 2008. Recently, there has been increased interest in the documentation of the language which would be done through the Nunavut Council for People with Disabilities and the Inuit Broadcasting Corporation (IBC). As well, there is push to expand the interpretation/translation programme through Arctic College to include IUR. At least since the 18th century, hearing Inuit used some"} {"id": "d4236", "text": "zones, regions known for bandits, and encountered multiple hazards and rapids. Blue Nile The Blue Nile (Ge'ez: \u1325\u1241\u122d \u12d3\u1263\u12ed \"\u1e6ciq\u016br \u02bf\u0100bb\u0101y\" (Black Abay) to Ethiopians; ; transliterated: an-N\u012bl al-Azraq) is a river originating at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. With the White Nile, it is one of the two major tributaries of the Nile. The Blue Nile supplies about 80% of the water in the Nile during the rainy season. The Blue Nile is so-called because floods during the summer monsoon erode a vast amount of fertile soil from the Ethiopian Highlands and carry it downstream as silt, turning the water"} {"id": "d4237", "text": "Goldrush Tour The Goldrush Tour was a North American concert tour by Santogold, performed in support of her eponymous debut album. Sponsored by MySpace Music, it took place in September and October 2008. The tour is the first that Santogold has headlined herself. She previously opened for M.I.A. on her KALA Back to P.O.W.A. Tour in 2007 and Coldplay on their Viva la Vida Tour in 2008. The tour spanned fifteen dates in the United States of America, with one in Canada. Santogold performed with both a live band and a DJ. Kanye West's DJ A-Trak will open for Santogold"} {"id": "d4238", "text": "transfer of responsibilities for operation and support of the lunch program from charitable organizations to the Philadelphia School Board. He requested that a system be established to assure that the lunches served would be based upon sound principles of nutrition and required that the program be under the direction of a home economics graduate. The Board granted his request on an experimental basis and on the condition that the program would be self-supporting. The experiment proved successful, and the following year lunch services were extended to the Southern Manual Training School and later to three additional units. In the spring"} {"id": "d4239", "text": "Neil Winters (Kristoff St. John) fathered Lily. During this time, Lily decided to announce her romance with Daniel, thinking her parents wouldn't mind after this news. However, both are still objective to Daniel and Lily, demanding she go back to boarding school. This causes Daniel and Lily to run away to Las Vegas to get married. As they are under legal age to marry, they forge Dru and Neil's signatures. They are soon tracked down and brought home. While their families are devastated that they are married, they soon learn to accept that this is what the couple truly want."} {"id": "d4240", "text": "Squeaky hinge Squeaky hinges produce a squeaking or rasping noise when they are moved. Sounds can differ when opened or closed. Lubrication fixes this. Suitable lubricants include plumber's grease and silicone spray. Oil is not so suitable as it can drip off when in excess. Graphite is also unsuitable as it spreads to other surfaces and makes a mess. To give complete coverage of lubricant, the hinge pin is removed to be covered in the lubricant, and then reinserted. Oiling a squeaky hinge is considered a masculine behaviour. Some hinges are designed not to squeak. Chinese hinges may be designed"} {"id": "d4241", "text": "2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana The 2014 U.S. House of Representatives elections in Indiana was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014 to elect 9 members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana. The Members elected at this election will serve in the 114th Congress. Indiana has placed Republican and Democratic nominees on the ballot in a nation-best 189 consecutive U.S. House races across each of the last 19 election cycles since 1978. Republican Congresswoman Jackie Walorski, who was narrowly elected over Democratic nominee Brendan Mullen in 2012, will seek re-election. Mullen announced he will not"} {"id": "d4242", "text": "Phantom Limb (Alice in Chains song) \"Phantom Limb\" is a song by the American rock band Alice in Chains and the tenth track on their fifth studio album, \"The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here\" (2013). The lyrics were written by Alice in Chains' co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist William DuVall, who also played the guitar solo in the song, the first solo he wrote for Alice in Chains. The song premiered on radio via Seattle station KISW on March 25, 2013. Snippets of \"Phantom Limb\" were featured on the Alice in Chains mockumentary \"\", released on April 3, 2013. A music"} {"id": "d4243", "text": "Immune system. The adaptive immune system evolved in early vertebrates and allows for a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory, where each pathogen is \"remembered\" by a signature antigen. The adaptive immune response is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific \"non-self\" antigens during a process called antigen presentation. Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells. The ability to mount these tailored responses is maintained in the body by \"memory cells\". Should a pathogen infect the body more than once, these specific memory cells are used to quickly eliminate it."} {"id": "d4244", "text": "depiction. Since the European Central Bank plans to redesign the notes every seven or eight years after each issue, a second series (Europa series) of banknotes was already in preparation in 2012. New production and anti-counterfeiting techniques are employed on the new notes, but the design is of the same theme and similar colours of the current series; bridges and arches. However, they are recognisable as a new series. The ten euro note is the second smallest at \u00d7 with a red colour scheme. All bank notes depict bridges and arches/doorways in a different historical European style; the ten euro"} {"id": "d4245", "text": "then from 1801 to 1854 under the War Office and Secretary of State for War and Colonies. When the Colonial Office was reestablished it was under the responsibility of the Colonial Secretary. British North America The term \"British North America\" refers to the former territories of the British Empire in North America, not including the Caribbean. The term was first used informally in 1783, but it was uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. These territories today form modern-day Canada and the Pacific Northwest of the United States. English and later"} {"id": "d4246", "text": "Tura River. The Tura River (), also known as Dolgaya River (Long River, ) is a historically important Siberian river which flows eastward from the central Ural Mountains into the Tobol River, a part of the Ob River basin. The main town on it is Tyumen."} {"id": "d4247", "text": "stated that \"a real Socialist is one who wishes \u2013 not merely conceives it as desirable, but actively wishes \u2013 to see tyranny overthrown.\" Orwell stated in \"Why I Write\" (1946): \"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand it.\" Orwell was a proponent of a federal socialist Europe, a position outlined in his 1947 essay \"Toward European Unity,\" which first appeared in \"Partisan Review\". According to biographer John Newsinger: In his 1938 essay \"Why I joined the Independent Labour Party,\" published"} {"id": "d4248", "text": "Michelle Yim Michelle Yim Wai-ling (; born September 2, 1955), also known by her stage name Mai Suet (), is a Hong Kong actress and elder sister of former actress Sidney Yim Shuet Lei (). For her popular villain role in 2008's TVB acclaimed drama, 'Moonlight Resonance', she won Best Actress at TVB Anniversary Awards 2008, Guangzhou TV Awards 2009 and also at Asian Television Awards 2009. She is the first Hong Kong television actress to sweep three Best Actress awards from a single role across Asia Pacific, and also the first Hong Kong actress to win Best Actress at"} {"id": "d4249", "text": "The Phantom of the Opera (2004 soundtrack) The Phantom of the Opera is the soundtrack to the 2004 film based on the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, There are two versions released, the standard 14-track release and a two-disc deluxe edition. In addition to the listed tracks, versions of \"The Phantom of the Opera\" remixed by Junior Vasquez were made available to iTunes customers who purchased the expanded edition. In 2006, \"The Phantom of the Opera\" won the RIAJ's Japan Gold Disc Award for \"Best Soundtrack Album of the Year.\" Chart-wise, the album performed fairly well, reaching the top position of"} {"id": "d4250", "text": "four-minute mile is Norwegian runner Jakob Ingebrigtsen, who ran 3:58.07 at the Prefontaine Classic in May 2017, when he was 16 years and 250 days old. However indoor world champion Yomif Kejelcha of Ethiopia, born August 1st of 1997, ran 4:57.74 in an indoor 2000 m race on February 28, 2014 at age 16 years and 212 days. The run averages to a pace of 3:59.58 per mile for the 1.24-mile race. Some sources (including Olympic medalist Peter Radford) contend the first successful four-minute mile was run in London by James Parrott on 9 May 1770. Parrott's route began on"} {"id": "d4251", "text": "In Hungary spritzer, called 'fr\u00f6ccs', is very popular. There are dozens of different types of spritzer. They are distinguished by the proportion of wine and carbonated water or the type of other liquids added (such as caretaker [h\u00e1zmester in Hungarian], 3 : 2; long pace [hossz\u00fal\u00e9p\u00e9s], 1 : 2). Other variations include: \"\u015fpri\u0163 de var\u0103\" (or \"summer spritzer\") in Romania (1 part white wine to 2 parts sparkling water), \"\u0161pricer\" or \"gemi\u0161tek\" in Slovenia (wine and the popular domestic mineral water Radenska), \"\u0161pricer\" in Serbia as well as in Bosnia (white wine or ros\u00e9, mixed with sparkling water, half of"} {"id": "d4252", "text": "Embassies in Beijing, such as those of the following countries: When Hong Kong was under British rule, the Governor represented the British government, as well as the British monarch as head of state. Matters relating to British nationality were handled by the Hong Kong Immigration Department. However, the United Kingdom's commercial interests were represented by the British Trade Commission. The last Senior Trade Commissioner, Francis Cornish, became the first British Consul-General following the transfer of sovereignty to China, on July 1, 1997. During the negotiations between Britain and China on the future of Hong Kong, the British proposed the establishment"} {"id": "d4253", "text": "finishes. Giancarlo Fisichella is the most recent Italian driver to win a Formula One Grand Prix having won in 2006. It was his third and final victory and came in his most successful season, one which saw him finish the year fourth in the drivers' championship. Fisichella featured on the podium at 19 of the 229 races he started. Riccardo Patrese competed in Formula One for 17 years, standing on the podium 31 times including six victories. He started 256 races, placing him as one of the top three most experienced Formula One drivers in history, and finished just under"} {"id": "d4254", "text": "villain, Jah. On February 15, 2012, Johnson confirmed that \"Fast Six\" would begin filming in May 2012, with some of the production to take place in the United Kingdom and Germany. Johnson stated that the two intended sequels would no longer be filmed simultaneously because of weather issues in filming locations, and that production on \"Fast Seven\" would only begin after the completion of \"Fast Six\". However, filming did not officially begin until July 30, 2012. In February 2013, it was confirmed that the film would be titled \"Fast & Furious 6\". Filming began on July 30, 2012, in London,"} {"id": "d4255", "text": "is based upon the varying sensitivity of different cells in the retina to light of different wavelengths. Humans are trichromatic\u2014the retina contains three types of color receptor cells, or cones. One type, relatively distinct from the other two, is most responsive to light that is perceived as blue or blue-violet, with wavelengths around 450 nm; cones of this type are sometimes called \"short-wavelength cones\", \"S cones\", or \"blue cones\". The other two types are closely related genetically and chemically: \"middle-wavelength cones\", \"M cones\", or \"green cones\" are most sensitive to light perceived as green, with wavelengths around 540 nm, while"} {"id": "d4256", "text": "Space Jam Space Jam is a 1996 American live-action/animated sports comedy film starring basketball player Michael Jordan and featuring the \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon characters. The film was produced by Ivan Reitman, and directed by Joe Pytka. Nigel Miguel was a basketball technical advisor. \"Space Jam\" presents an alternate history of what happened between Jordan's initial retirement from the NBA in 1993 and his comeback in 1995, in which he is enlisted by Bugs Bunny and his friends to help them win a basketball match against a group of aliens who want to enslave them for their amusement park. The film"} {"id": "d4257", "text": "of the Earth. It is designed with platonic dimensions, so that it can be easily recognised from any angle. The trophy weighs approximately 11 kilograms and has the names of the previous winners inscribed on its base. There is still room for another ten teams to have their name inscribed: The reliance world cup and wills world cup was made by pabuwal of\ufffc Jaipur who has also made the world's largest gold trophy that is is the most expensive trophy of the world history as well as T20 World Cup . The actual trophy is kept by the International Cricket"} {"id": "d4258", "text": "Kerry Anne Wells in 1972 and Jennifer Hawkins in 2004. Welles entered the Miss Universe pageant as Miss Australia; and Hawkins was chosen Miss Universe Australia and went on to win the Miss Universe title in Quito, Ecuador. In February 2016, was announced that the new boss gandu bsdk of Miss Universe Australia is Troy Barbagallo, appointed by IMG. Miss Universe Australia Miss Universe Australia is a national Beauty pageant that has selected Australia's representative to the Miss Universe pageant. The Miss Universe name is a registered trade name owned by the Miss Universe Organization, owned since 1996 by Donald"} {"id": "d4259", "text": "Australian cricket team in England and Ireland in 2015 The Australia national cricket team toured England from June to September 2015 for a five-match Test series, five One Day International (ODI) matches and one Twenty20 International (T20I). The Test series was for the Ashes. They also played two four-day and two three-day first-class matches against English county sides. Australia also played one ODI against Ireland in Belfast. On 31 March 2015, Australia announced a 17-man touring party for the Ashes series. England announced their squad for the first Test on 1 July. Australia fast-bowler Ryan Harris announced his retirement from"} {"id": "d4260", "text": "IOS version history. iOS is a mobile operating system, developed by Apple Inc. for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. Updates for iOS are released through the iTunes software and, since iOS 5, via over-the - air software updates. With the announcement of iOS 5 on June 6, 2011, a USB connection to iTunes was no longer needed to activate iOS devices; data synchronization can happen automatically and wirelessly through Apple's iCloud service. Major new iOS releases are announced yearly during the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), and are usually released in September of the same year, usually coinciding with the release of new iPhone models. The current stable release, iOS 11.4, was released on May 29, 2018. The most recent public beta, iOS 11.4. 1 beta 3, was released on June 18, 2018. The most recent developer beta, iOS 12 beta 1, was released on June 4, 2018."} {"id": "d4261", "text": "and actually selling SRECs in that state. As more solar systems are built, SREC supply will increase. SREC demand is determined by a state's RPS solar requirement, typically a requirement that a certain percentage of the energy supplied into a state originate from qualified solar energy resources. Load-Serving Entities or organizations that supply electricity into the state are required to meet these requirements. RPS solar requirements in many states are set to increase in the coming decade. Typically, there is no assigned monetary value to an SREC. SREC prices are ultimately determined by market forces within the parameters set forth"} {"id": "d4262", "text": "Eddie Brown (wide receiver). Eddie Lee Brown (born December 18, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1985-1991. He played football collegiately at the University of Miami."} {"id": "d4263", "text": "film was nominated for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Drama and Redford for Best Director at the 56th Golden Globe Awards. The movie's popularity led to the word \"whisperer\" being coined as a slang term for anyone with a strong affinity for a particular animal or being. The Horse Whisperer (film) The Horse Whisperer is a 1998 American drama film directed by and starring Robert Redford, based on the 1995 novel \"The Horse Whisperer\" by Nicholas Evans. Redford plays the title role, a talented trainer with a remarkable gift for understanding horses, who is hired to help an injured teenager (played"} {"id": "d4264", "text": "The value of Herald Square has been estimated at around $3 billion. Macy's was founded by Rowland Hussey Macy, who between 1843 and 1855 opened four retail dry goods stores, including the original Macy's store in downtown Haverhill, Massachusetts, established in 1851 to serve the mill industry employees of the area. They all failed, but he learned from his mistakes. Macy moved to New York City in 1858 and established a new store named \"R. H. Macy & Co.\" on Sixth Avenue between 13th and 14th Streets, which was far north of where other dry goods stores were at the"} {"id": "d4265", "text": "former Army Reserve Commando who had joined the British Army. As the SASR had long established exchange programmes, a soldier may have served with British or United States special forces units. The total number of personnel deployed between August 1990 and September 1991 was 1,800. In the aftermath of the conflict, Royal Australian Navy warships continued to be deployed to the Persian Gulf periodically to enforce sanctions against Iraq until the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Operation Damask I (6 September 1990 \u2013 3 December 1990) Task Group 627.4 Operation Damask II (3 December 1990 \u2013 28 May 1991) Task Group"} {"id": "d4266", "text": "tribe owns and operates a dairy farm, fuel station, grain processing operation, Casino White Cloud, and the Mahuska Restaurant, located in White Cloud, Kansas. The Iowa originally lived near the Great Lakes. In the 17th century, Iowa people lived in northern Iowa and southern Minnesota. During the 1820s and 1830s, the tribe signed numerous treaties with the US federal government and were assigned a reservation near the Great Nemaha River near the Kansas\u2013Nebraska border in 1836. In the 1870s, the tribe split into two groups, and the Southern Ioway moved to Indian Territory, while the Northern Ioway remained in Kansas"} {"id": "d4267", "text": "Saul Hayes. Born in Montreal, Quebec, Hayes studied at McGill University where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1927, a Master of Arts degree in 1928, and a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1932. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1932 and was created a King's Counsel in 1940. He was a lecturer at the School of Social Work at McGill University."} {"id": "d4268", "text": "Boston. Because of the city's prominent role in the American Revolution, several historic sites relating to that period are preserved as part of the Boston National Historical Park. Many are found along the Freedom Trail, which is marked by a red line of bricks embedded in the ground. The city is also home to several art museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. The Institute of Contemporary Art is housed in a contemporary building designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in the Seaport District. The University of Massachusetts Boston campus on Columbia Point houses the John F. Kennedy Library. The Boston Athenaeum (one of the oldest independent libraries in the United States), Boston Children's Museum, Bull & Finch Pub (whose building is known from the television show Cheers), Museum of Science, and the New England Aquarium are within the city."} {"id": "d4269", "text": "Moving masses of super-heated air blow through the valley creating extremely high temperatures. The hottest air temperature ever recorded in Death Valley was on July 10, 1913, at Furnace Creek, which is the highest atmospheric temperature ever recorded on earth. During the heat wave that peaked with that record, five consecutive days reached or above. Some meteorologists dispute the accuracy of the 1913 temperature measurement. The highest surface temperature ever recorded in Death Valley was on July 15, 1972, at Furnace Creek, which is the highest ground surface temperature ever recorded on earth, as well as the only recorded surface"} {"id": "d4270", "text": "Tilly Brockless in Mr Selfridge for eight episodes of the last season, and in May 2017 played the part of Abby in the Doctor Who episode \u2018Oxygen\u2019 during Season 10 of Doctor Who. Mimi Ndiweni Mimi Ndiweni (born 31 August 1991) is a British actress of Zimbabwean descent, best known for playing Tilly Brockless in the television series \"Mr Selfridge\", and Ester in the stage production of \"The Convert\" at The Gate Theatre in London. She has also appeared on film in \"Cinderella\" and \"The Legend of Tarzan\". She won the Spotlight Prize in 2013 and went on to work"} {"id": "d4271", "text": "programs for the hospital stuff, in order to avoid such malpractice in the future. Main operational hub of the Naigahelp community is the city of Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. While the European associates are managing the financial aspects, local co-workers organize the field missions in Cameroon and Nigeria. Most of the projects are carried out in the South West Region in Cameroon, around the town of Buea, but the organisation is also active in Nigeria, where it works on educational und medical missions throughout the country. Through educational missions are students taught how to improve the future with their own"} {"id": "d4272", "text": "Gerald Charles Dickens Admiral Sir Gerald Louis Charles Dickens (13 October 1879 \u2013 19 November 1962) was a senior Royal Navy officer and the grandson of Victorian novelist Charles Dickens. Born in Kensington, London, the son of Sir Henry Fielding Dickens, Dickens joined the naval college HMS \"Britannia\" at Dartmouth in Devon in 1894 as a Naval Cadet, following preparatory education at Stubbington House School. Dickens served on with the Channel Fleet, 1896\u20131897, and in the East Indies Station, 1897\u20131899. He was promoted Sub-Lieutenant in 1899, and in that year he served aboard before transferring to the Royal Naval College,"} {"id": "d4273", "text": "of Europe. In 2010, Vice President of the United States Joe Biden, while speaking to the European Parliament, said: \"\"As you probably know, some American politicians and American journalists refer to Washington, D.C. as the 'capital of the free world.' But it seems to me that in this great city, which boasts 1,000 years of history and which serves as the capital of Belgium, the home of the European Union, and the headquarters for NATO, this city has its own legitimate claim to that title.\" Like Washington D.C., Brussels is a centre of political activity with ambassadors to Belgium, NATO"} {"id": "d4274", "text": "Frog Jump, Gibson County, Tennessee Frog Jump is an unincorporated community in Gibson County, Tennessee, United States. Originally called \"Davis Springs\", in the early 1900s the area acquired the name \"Frog Jump and Lightning Bug Center\", so named by Everett Hall from the abundant presence of frogs and lightning bugs in the lowlands. Over time the name was shortened to Frog Jump. In September 1889, while still called Davis Springs, a black man named Tom Sims was abducted and lynched near the place while being transported to nearby Trenton after being charged in an attempted assault of a young woman."} {"id": "d4275", "text": "of the Fort Snelling National Cemetery, was appointed as the cemetery's deputy superintendent. On June 16, 2010, \"The Washington Post\" notified the cemetery's new superintendent, Patrick K. Hallinan, that the newspaper's staff had found discarded headstones, most still bearing names, in a stream adjacent to Section 28 of the cemetery. Arlington officials are investigating and stated that they do not know why the headstones were there. U.S. Army officials said they would begin inspecting some graves using ground-penetrating radar. Since the close of its investigation, the US Army has operated a call center to answer questions or concerns from family"} {"id": "d4276", "text": "Party and backed by the Orange Order, unionists founded early in 1912 the Ulster Volunteers. They were formed from 100,000 local militia and were reviewed marching by Carson that April. The Unionist Council reorganised the volunteers in January 1913 into the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), who threatened to resist by physical force the implementation of the Act and the authority of any restored Dublin Parliament by force of arms, fearing that Dublin rule would mean the ascendency of Catholicism\u2014in the words of one MP, that \"'home rule' in Ireland would prove to be 'Rome Rule'.\" Later that year Carson"} {"id": "d4277", "text": "\"what constitutes a Doctor Who companion is no longer clear\". During the Doctor's latest incarnations, his primary companions, such as Rose Tyler and Martha Jones, have fulfilled a distinct dramatic role, more significant than other, less-prominent TARDIS travellers such as Adam, Jack, and Mickey. The British press referred to Martha as the \"first ethnic minority companion in the 43-year television history of \"Doctor Who\"\" and the \"first black assistant\", despite the presence of Mickey Smith in the previous season\u2014including several episodes in which he travelled in the TARDIS with the Doctor. Similarly, some characters who appear to qualify as companions"} {"id": "d4278", "text": "Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park is an Arkansas state park located next to Prairie Grove. It commemorates the Battle of Prairie Grove, fought December 7, 1862, in the American Civil War. The battle secured northwestern Arkansas for the Union. The portion of the park within a triangle formed by North Rd. on the NW and U.S. 62 on the S was first listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. The area of this district was increased in 1992 to and then again in 2005 to . Prominent features of the park include"} {"id": "d4279", "text": "bodies. Because all decisions were taken by the boards, and not by elected political bodies, entire hospitals could be closed without political resolution. The Second cabinet Stoltenberg has partially changed this policy by electing politicians onto the boards of the authorities. Other criticism has been directed at the organisational form of the authorities. In essence the reform created more layers of administration (government - regional health authority - health trust - hospital), where there formerly only two (county and hospital). Also, the administrations of the authorities were places in towns outside the major regional centres, places that sometimes didn't even"} {"id": "d4280", "text": "Neoprene, the first synthetic rubber. Because of his contribution, in 1952 DuPont paid in part the construction of Nieuwland Science Hall, that to this day hosts research in physics and chemistry.The Laboratories of Bacteriology at the University of Notre Dame (LOBUND) is established in 1935 after the germ-free research of Prof. James Reyniers. The LOBUND attracts top scientists and became the world\u2019s leader institution in germ-free research. The first whole-ecosystem experiment is performed in 1951 on about 7,500 acres on the Wisconsin-Michigan border at the University of Notre Dame Environmental Research Center (UNDERC), land owned by the University comprising several"} {"id": "d4281", "text": "Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays Doctor Who at the BBC: The Plays is a compilation album of three original BBC audio dramas inspired by the effect of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" on its fans and others. The plays were originally broadcast separately on BBC Radio on various dates, and the compilation was released to audio CD on 4 September 2006. Love and sexuality issues affect a group of friends as they prepare for an annual \"Doctor Who\" convention. This play features appearances by Sophie Aldred and Tom Baker. A dramatisation of the early"} {"id": "d4282", "text": "into some labs and classrooms. Bay Shore High School Bay Shore High School is a public high school located in Bay Shore, New York. The school serves about 2,000 students in grades 9 to 12. It is part of Bay Shore Schools. Bay Shore High School is an International Baccalaureate school. Bay Shore High School, which follows the New York State Syllabus, offers courses in the following areas: English, Cultural Arts, Mathematics and Computer Technology, Occupational Education, World Languages (Latin, Spanish, Mandarin Chinese and French), Science and Social Studies. Additionally, the high school offers an Honors Program, Humanities Program, Math/Science/Technology/Career"} {"id": "d4283", "text": "East Timor\u2013Portugal relations East Timor \u2013 Portugal relations are foreign relations between Portugal and East Timor (Timor Leste). Timor Leste has an embassy in Lisbon whilst Portugal has an embassy in Dili. East Timor was a colony of Portugal for over 400 years. The Portuguese, in search of spices, first settled Timor in 1520. By the 17th century, the Dutch arrived, settling the western half of the island of Timor. A treaty in 1859 formalized the division. East Timor is a predominantly Roman Catholic region, a legacy of Portugal's rule Portugal had effective control of East Timor only after the"} {"id": "d4284", "text": "provide some relief of nocturnal cough, congestion, and sleep difficulty. Some advise to avoid physical exercise if there are symptoms such as fever, widespread muscle aches or fatigue. It is regarded as safe to perform moderate exercise if the symptoms are confined to the head, including runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, or a minor sore throat. Antibiotics have no effect against viral infections or against the viruses that cause the common cold. Due to their side effects, antibiotics cause overall harm but are still frequently prescribed. Some of the reasons that antibiotics are so commonly prescribed include people's expectations for"} {"id": "d4285", "text": "thought\", which they formally name Animalism, an allegoric reference to Communism, not to be confused with the philosophy Animalism. Soon after, Napoleon and Squealer partake in activities associated with the humans (drinking alcohol, sleeping in beds, trading), which were explicitly prohibited by the Seven Commandments. Squealer is employed to alter the Seven Commandments to account for this humanisation, an allusion to the Soviet government's revising of history in order to exercise control of the people's beliefs about themselves and their society. The original commandments are: These commandments are also distilled into the maxim \"Four legs good, two legs bad!\" which"} {"id": "d4286", "text": "vague. The House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach, while the Senate has the sole power to try the impeached official. The House of Representatives needs one-third of its members to impeach an official, while the Senate needs to muster two-thirds of its members to convict. In 2005, Merceditas Gutierrez was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as ombudsman, succeeding outgoing Simeon Marcelo who had resigned. After her appointment, several figures of the Arroyo administration were involved in political scandals such as the NBN-ZTE controversy, the Fertilizer Fund scam, the Euro Generals scandal, among others. In 2009, a group"} {"id": "d4287", "text": "London on 22 June 1845, and the first publication in Germany was by Breitkopf & H\u00e4rtel in Leipzig in July 1845. Chopin composed the work as a series of 16 short variations on an ostinato ground bass. He first began the work with the theme but wrote two measures of introduction later. The music begins and ends in 6/8 time. The variations of four measures are not divided by rests, but form a steady flow. Several variations show highly independent ornamental lines in complex rapid filigree, contrasting with the stable bass. The dynamics stay low throughout the piece. Sonority and"} {"id": "d4288", "text": "Dheeraj Dhoopar. Dheeraj Dhoopar (born; 20 December 1984 in Delhi) is a popular Indian television actor, model. He is best known for playing the lead role of Prem Bharadwaj in the TV serial Sasural Simar Ka on Colors TV. He currently plays the main lead role of Karan Luthra in Ekta Kapoor's Balaji Telefilms producing popular television show Kundali Bhagya, on Zee TV."} {"id": "d4289", "text": "mean anything to you?\"\" He was asked: \"\"Does it get on your tits though when people are saying, Jaysus \u2013 Pat Kenny earns how much? He should be paying me to watch that shite!\"\" He was also asked: \"\"Where did the nickname Pat the Plank come from? Who came up with that beauty?\"\" Pat blamed it on Eamon Dunphy. \"\"Are you bored with the wood puns?\"\" they asked to which Pat jibed: \"\"In fairness lads I'm not the puppet round here.\"\" Then it was time for a quick game of \"Plankety Plank\" which featured author Patricia Cornwell \u2013 he'd forgotten"} {"id": "d4290", "text": "is also a keen cricket fan. Pat Sheehan (Irish republican) Pat Sheehan (born 1958) is a Sinn F\u00e9in politician in Northern Ireland, and former Provisional Irish Republican Army hunger striker at the Maze Prison. Sheehan was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In 1978 he was convicted of causing an explosion and sentenced to 15 years. Sheehan was the 17th republican inmate at the Maze Prison to join the 1981 hunger strikes, which was aimed at gaining political status for Provisional IRA and Irish National Liberation Army prisoners. He began fasting on 10 August - after nine prisoners had already starved"} {"id": "d4291", "text": "and Two programming as well as original programming such as \"Backstage\", which took viewers on a tour of the BBC every episode. The channel also provided exclusive coverage of music festivals such as Glastonbury and extended live coverage of sport, for when either BBC One or Two have to end their coverage early or their schedules are unable to provide live sport action. BBC Choice also introduced an innovative programme format known as 'Hotlink', which expanded on popular shows. Examples included \"Watchdog Extra\", where viewers could contact the show by phone or e-mail with either questions or feedback on the"} {"id": "d4292", "text": "in 1883. The Pendleton law was passed in part due to public outcry over the assassination of President Garfield. The Pendleton Act renewed funding for the Civil Service Commission and established a three-man commission to run Civil Service whose commissioners were chosen by President Arthur. The Civil Service Commission administered the civil service of the United States federal government. The Pendleton law required certain applicants to take the civil service exam in order to be given certain jobs; it also prevented elected officials and political appointees from firing civil servants, removing civil servants from the influences of political patronage and"} {"id": "d4293", "text": "was abolished in 1848 (although in theory it is not an actual rank but a \"state dignity\"). \"Generalfeldmarschall\" (\"general field marshal, field marshal general, or field marshal\" / , abbreviated to Feldmarschall) was the most senior general officer rank in the armies of several German states. In the Habsburg Monarchy, the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, the rank \"Feldmarschall\" was used. Stratarches (, pl. \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9 (archaic) or \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 (modern)), means \"ruler of the army\" in Greek, and is a title associated with successful generals. In modern Greek usage, it corresponds to the rank of Field Marshal. Field marshal is the highest"} {"id": "d4294", "text": "Michael Gerald Ford Michael Gerald Ford (born March 14, 1950) is the oldest of four children of U.S. President Gerald R. Ford and Betty Ford. Prior to his birth, Ford's mother wanted to name him after his father. However, Ford's father had always disliked being called \"Junior\" and he refused to \"inflict the nickname on any son.\" The Fords settled on his name as a compromise. Ford is an alumnus of Wake Forest (BA, 1972) and Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary (MDiv, 1977). He was the president of Sigma Chi while a student at WFU. President Ford, his father, spoke at Ford's"} {"id": "d4295", "text": "1992. It Was a Wonderful Life It Was a Wonderful Life is a 1993 documentary film about homeless women in the United States. It won the Gold Award at the WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival. It was also nominated for an award by the International Documentary Association and for Best Documentary at the Hawaii International Film Festival. The film follows six homeless women who were once part of the middle class and explores what caused them to become homeless. It was narrated by Jodie Foster. Lou Hall, one of the homeless women in the film, took her own life on November"} {"id": "d4296", "text": "2006 Winter Paralympics The 2006 Winter Paralympic Games (Italian: \"IX Giochi paralimpici invernali\"), the ninth Winter Paralympics, took place in Turin, Italy from 10 to 19 March 2006. These were the first Winter Paralympic Games to be held in Italy. They were also the first Paralympics to use the new Paralympics logo. The top 10 NPCs by number of gold medals are listed below. The host nation (Italy) is highlighted. The Games featured 58 medal events in five disciplines of four sports. As with other Paralympic Games, medals are awarded for each classification within each event. The sport of wheelchair"} {"id": "d4297", "text": "Immune to Murder. \"Immune to Murder\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the November 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three for the Chair\", published by the Viking Press in 1957."} {"id": "d4298", "text": "out the budget didn't contain any information on how the government intends to attract private investors. Deven Choksey, managing director at K. R. Choksey securities, said the government now seemed to be more inclined towards PPPs than before. India's stock index dropped and closed 2% below opening. Investors were observed selling shares in energy, infrastructure, and real estate sectors. 2014 Railway Budget of India 2014 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2014\u201315. The budget was presented in the India Parliament by Railway Minister D. V. Sadananda Gowda on 8"} {"id": "d4299", "text": "Gold medal A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field. Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture. Since the eighteenth century, gold medals have been awarded in the arts, for example, by the Royal Danish Academy, usually as a symbol of an award to give an outstanding student some financial freedom. Others offer only the prestige of the award. Many organizations now award gold medals either annually or extraordinarily, including UNESCO and various academic societies. While some gold medals"} {"id": "d4300", "text": "school in the world. In Great Britain, they organised Woodbrooke College in 1903. In Kenya, Quakers founded Friends Bible Institute (now Friends Theological College) in Kaimosi, Kenya, in 1942. Some Quakers in North America and Great Britain became well known for their involvement in the abolition of slavery. However, prior to the American Revolution, it was fairly common for Friends in British America to own slaves. During the early to mid-1700s a disquiet about this practice arose among Friends, best exemplified by the testimonies of Anthony Benezet and John Woolman, and this resulted in an abolition movement among Friends. By"} {"id": "d4301", "text": "Saint. On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned."} {"id": "d4302", "text": "are currently operated by The Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul). The Saudi Capital Market Authority was established to achieve a set of objectives, of which the most important are developing an organized, fair, transparent financial market, and ensuring the protection of investors from irregular practices, which involving deceit, cheat, fraudulence, or manipulation. To achieve these objectives and others, the market system has given the Authority financial, regulatory and supervisory frameworks to facilitate the completion of the tasks entrusted to the Authority. Capital Markets Authority of Saudi Arabia The Capital Market Authority of Saudi Arabia (CMA) () is the Saudi governments financial"} {"id": "d4303", "text": "accompanying soundtrack album, however, underneath \"I Am the Walrus\" are printed the words \" 'No you're not!' said Little Nicola\" (in the film, Nicola Hale is a little girl who keeps contradicting everything the other characters say). Lennon returned to the subject in the lyrics of three of his subsequent songs: in the 1968 Beatles song \"Glass Onion\" he sings, \"I told you 'bout the walrus and me, man / You know that we're as close as can be, man / Well here's another clue for you all / The walrus was Paul\"; in the third verse of \"Come Together\""} {"id": "d4304", "text": "EP's track listing, Tatum noted, \"Some of the songs are very poppy but I tried to make them stranger, awkward or weird at certain points.\" Regarding the decision to write and record an EP not long after \"Nocturne\"'s release, Tatum noted: \"You can do whatever you want with [an EP], like it\u2019s a free pass. People don\u2019t really expect as much from an EP, so you\u2019re free to do what you want to do. And that is what was so empowering about this particular experience for me. I never needed to take a step back and obsess over what kind"} {"id": "d4305", "text": "Joe Brazil. Joseph Brazil (August 25, 1927 \u2013 August 6, 2008) was an American jazz saxophonist and educator. Local musicians and touring acts performed in his basement. He taught jazz at Garfield High School, co-founded the Black Music curriculum at the University of Washington, and founded the Black Academy of Music in Seattle. He appeared on the albums \"Om\" by John Coltrane and \"Ubiquity\" by Roy Ayers."} {"id": "d4306", "text": "William Vernon Harcourt (scientist) Rev. William Venables-Vernon Harcourt (1789 \u2013 April 1871) founder of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, canon residentiary of the York Cathedral, Dean of Chichester, and later rector of Bolton Percy. He was born at Sudbury, Derbyshire, a younger son of Edward Vernon-Harcourt, Archbishop of York and his wife Lady Anne Leveson-Gower, who was a daughter of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford and his second wife Lady Louisa Egerton. Her maternal grandparents were Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater and his second wife Rachel Russell. Rachel was a daughter of Wriothesley Russell, 2nd"} {"id": "d4307", "text": "remaining eight teams, seeded 5th to 12th, will compete for the remaining four places in the quarter-finals. For the first time, the team event has followed the same Archery Olympic Round set system as the individual event. All times are Bras\u00edlia Time (). Archers from 56 nations participated at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Archery at the 2016 Summer Olympics The archery events at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro were held over a seven-day period from 6 to 12 August. Four events took place, all were staged at the Sambadrome Marqu\u00eas de Sapuca\u00ed. A total of 128 athletes"} {"id": "d4308", "text": "radio stations on June 6, 2017 as the album's third official single and second rock single. \"Feed the Machine\" debuted at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with 47,000 album-equivalent units, of which 43,000 were pure album sales. Nickelback Other musicians Production Works cited Feed the Machine Feed the Machine is the ninth studio album by Canadian rock band Nickelback, and was released on June 16, 2017. It is the band's first release through record label BMG. \"Feed the Machine\" debuted at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200 with 47,000 album-equivalent units. Following the release of their prior"} {"id": "d4309", "text": "\"was less the arrogance of a rising power than evidence that China is still feeling its way in the wider world\". George Walden wrote in \"The Times\" that he felt if the British government had been more discreet Shaikh might have been reprieved, and that \"if we wish to influence China on capital punishment, a little historical humility may be in order\" British commentators critical of the UK government's response were Josephine McDermott of \"The Daily Telegraph\" who compared the government's \"sabre-rattling\" approach to the British attitude during the First Opium War in 1839; Michael White of \"The Guardian\", who"} {"id": "d4310", "text": "established in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1844, by a German immigrant, Jacob Bests. Throughout the years Pabst beer went through a decline in popularity and their sales were plummeting. However, Portland, Oregon played an integral part in bringing the American beer back to life. Since the 1970s, Pabst had seen a decline in their sales until the early 2000s, when their sales started going up again. Portland was sourced as being one of the main proponents of this change. Pabst became very popular due to its image as a cheap, working class, beer that did not try to buy their way"} {"id": "d4311", "text": "Laverda (harvesters). Laverda is a manufacturer of combine harvesters and hay equipment, based in Breganze, Italy. It was founded in 1873 by Pietro Laverda to produce farming implements in the Province of Vicenza. 1956 was the year the first self-propelled Laverda combine, the M 60, was manufactured. Laverda formed a partnership with Fiat in 1981, and would be a part of that company for some 20 years."} {"id": "d4312", "text": "by a journalist for \"Haaretz\" when considering what he terms \"Orwell\u2019s latent anti-Semitism\". Some suggest the work may have been Orwell's parody of his own social upbringing and social class, noticing the narrator has both racist and anti-racist outbursts. Another commentator cites the book as evidence that anti-Semitism was much more prevalent in Paris than in London. Down and Out in Paris and London Down and Out in Paris and London is the first full-length work by the English author George Orwell, published in 1933. It is a memoir in two parts on the theme of poverty in the two"} {"id": "d4313", "text": "Heritage Places Protection Act. The Heritage Places Protection Act is a provincial statute which allows for the recognition and protection of cultural heritage and natural heritage properties in the province of Prince Edward Island, Canada."} {"id": "d4314", "text": "(Slovak University of Technology, 18,473 students), and the oldest art schools (the Academy of Performing Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts and Design) in Slovakia. Other institutions of tertiary education are the public University of Economics and the first private college in Slovakia, City University of Seattle. In total, about 56,000 students attend university in Bratislava. There are 65 public primary schools, nine private primary schools and ten religious primary schools. Overall, they enroll 25,821 pupils. The city's system of secondary education (some middle schools and all high schools) consists of 39 gymnasia with 16,048 students, 37 specialized high"} {"id": "d4315", "text": "reached. During their active career, from 1972 to 1982, ABBA placed twenty singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, fourteen of which made the top 40 (13 on the Cashbox Top 100) and ten of which made the Top 20 on both charts. A total of four of those singles reached the Top 10, including \"Dancing Queen\" which reached number-one in April 1977. While \"Fernando\" and \"SOS\" did not break the Top 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, reaching number 13 and 15 respectively, they did reach the Top 10 on Cashbox (\"Fernando\") and Record World (\"SOS\") charts. Both \"Dancing"} {"id": "d4316", "text": "one in Tripoli, Libya (Saint Mark's), one in Benghazi, Libya (Saint Antonios \u2014 two priests), and one in Misrata, Libya (Saint Mary and Saint George). In February 2014, seven Coptic Christians were dragged out of their houses in the middle of the night, then executed on a beach, east of Benghazi. A group of Copts were kidnapped on separate occasions in December 2014 and January 2015, then executed by the ISIL. A video of the execution of 21 men, in which threats are made to \"the nation of the cross\", was released to the internet on 15 February 2015. Copts"} {"id": "d4317", "text": "Native Americans was marked by frequent armed conflict over land claims. In 1660, Peter Stuyvesant ordered the building of a fortified village called Bergen to protect the area. It was the first permanent European settlement in New Jersey, located in what is now the Journal Square area of Jersey City near Academy Street. In 1664, the British captured New Netherland from the Dutch, at which point the boundaries of Bergen Township encompassed what is now known as Hudson County. North of this was the unpopulated Bergen Woods, which would later be claimed by settlers, after whom a number of Union"} {"id": "d4318", "text": "This Time (Melanie C song) \"This Time\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Melanie C. It was released as the fourth and final international single from the album, \"This Time\", released in the United Kingdom the same week the Spice Girls re-united for the world tour in Los Angeles, California. Written by Adam Argyle, the single was released on 12 October 2007 in Germany, Switzerland and Austria and on October 22, 2007 in UK. Melanie re-recorded this track for a new single version. The single features a B-side track called \"We Love to Entertain You\" which was used for 2007's"} {"id": "d4319", "text": "School bus traffic stop laws School bus stop laws are laws dictating what a motorist must do in the vicinity of a bus stop being used by a school bus or other bus, coach or minibus providing school transport. Jurisdictions in the United States (including overseas territories) and Canada have adopted various school bus stop laws that require drivers to stop and wait for a stopped school bus loading or unloading, so as to protect school children boarding or alighting. Generally, if a stopped school bus is displaying a flashing, alternating red lamp, a driver of a vehicle meeting or"} {"id": "d4320", "text": "directors I worked with at Gainsborough.\" Fanny (Phyllis Calvert) finishes at boarding school in 1880 and returns to London, where she witnesses Lord Manderstoke (James Mason) fight and kill her supposed father. She soon learns that her family has run a brothel next door to her home and (on her mother's death) that he was not her real father. She goes to meet her real father \u2013 a respected politician \u2013 and falls in love with Harry Somerford (Stewart Granger), his advisor. Manderstoke continues to thwart her happiness. The film was based on a novel published in 1940. Phyllis Calvert"} {"id": "d4321", "text": "Sam Waterston Samuel Atkinson Waterston (born November 15, 1940) is an American actor, producer, and director. Among other roles, he is noted for his portrayal of Sydney Schanberg in \"The Killing Fields\" (1984), for which he received an Academy Award nomination, and his starring role as Jack McCoy on the long-running NBC television series \"Law & Order\" (1994\u20132010), which brought him Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards. He has been nominated for multiple Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild, BAFTA and Emmy awards, having starred in over eighty film and television productions during his fifty-year career. He has also starred"} {"id": "d4322", "text": "to attend the ball to meet her Prince, but, in this version, she must open the Prince's eyes to the injustice in his kingdom. Rodgers and Hammerstein originally wrote the songs for a 1957 television broadcast starring Julie Andrews, and it was remade twice for television and adapted for the stage in various versions prior to the Broadway production. The 2013 adaptation was the first version of \"Cinderella\" with the Rodgers and Hammerstein score mounted on Broadway. The new book by Beane introduces several new characters and a sympathetic stepsister, and the score features several new Rodgers and Hammerstein songs."} {"id": "d4323", "text": "which he plans to force upon her once Sir Ensor dies and he comes into his inheritance. Sir Ensor dies, and Carver becomes lord of the Doones. John Ridd helps Lorna escape to his family's farm, Plover's Barrows. Since Lorna is a member of the hated Doone clan, feelings are mixed toward her in the Ridd household, but she is nonetheless defended against the enraged Carver's retaliatory attack on the farm. A member of the Ridd household notices Lorna's necklace, a jewel that she was told by Sir Ensor belonged to her mother. During a visit from the Counsellor, Carver's"} {"id": "d4324", "text": "Alison Bell (actress) Alison Bell is an Australian stage, film and television actress. Born in Young, New South Wales and educated in Canberra, she completed an Arts/Law degree at the Australian National University before undertaking an acting course at the Victorian College of the Arts, where she graduated in 2004. Bell has worked in television, documentary film and theatre. She is perhaps best known for her performances on the ABC TV series \"Laid\", for which she was nominated for an AACTA Award and in the Sydney Theatre Company's production of \"\", for which she won a Helpmann Award. Her latest"} {"id": "d4325", "text": "limited, which gives us freedom. Gestalt Therapy, an approach created by Fritz Perls, was based on phenomenology, existentialism and also Zen Buddhism and Taoism. Perls spent some time in Japanese Zen monasteries and his therapeutic techniques include mindfulness practices and focusing on the present moment. Practices outlined by Perls himself in \"Ego, hunger and aggression\" (1969), such as \u201cconcentration on eating\u201d (\u201cwe have to be fully aware of the fact that we are eating\u201d) and \u201cawareness continuum\u201d are strikingly similar to Buddhist mindfulness training. Other authors in Gestalt Therapy who were influenced by Buddhism are Barry Stevens (therapist) and Dick"} {"id": "d4326", "text": "Gesserit, Mentats, Spacing Guild Navigators). Early in his newspaper career, Herbert was introduced to Zen by two Jungian psychologists. Throughout the \"Dune\" series and particularly in \"Dune\", Herbert employs concepts and forms borrowed from Zen Buddhism. The Fremen are Zensunni adherents, and many of Herbert's epigraphs are Zen-spirited. In \"\"Dune\" Genesis\" he wrote: What especially pleases me is to see the interwoven themes, the fuguelike relationships of images that exactly replay the way \"Dune\" took shape. As in an Escher lithograph, I involved myself with recurrent themes that turn into paradox. The central paradox concerns the human vision of time."} {"id": "d4327", "text": "the disorder. The fears of enclosed spaces is an irrational fear. Most claustrophobic people who find themselves in a room without windows consciously know that they aren't in danger, yet these same people will be afraid, possibly terrified to the point of incapacitation, and many do not know why. The amygdala is one of the smallest structures in the brain, but also one of the most powerful. The amygdala is needed for the conditioning of fear, or the creation of a fight-or-flight response. A fight-or-flight response is created when a stimulus is associated with a grievous situation. Cheng believes that"} {"id": "d4328", "text": "actress Jill Latiano, who guest starred on the \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" episode \"The D.E.N.N.I.S. System\" two months later. Their first son, Miles Robert, was born in 2011. The couple had a second son, Isley Ray, in August 2014. Glenn Howerton Glenn Franklin Howerton III (born April 13, 1976) is an American actor, producer, and screenwriter. He is known for his roles as Dennis in \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", for which he is also a writer and executive producer, and Jack Griffin in \"A.P. Bio\", as well as the lead role in the short-lived sitcom \"That '80s Show\"."} {"id": "d4329", "text": "James Moore (furniture designer) \u00efJames Moore (c. 1670 - October 1726) was an 18th-century cabinet maker in London who worked for George I. He was in partnership with John Gumley from 1714. As royal cabinet-maker he supplied walnut and mahogany furniture for the royal household, the royal yacht, and the king's servants and mistresses, as well as the rich gilt gesso furniture for which he is best known but which constituted a small part of his output. Early references to Moore are in the Duke of Montagu's domestic expenses, 1708, and the entry in the accounts of Lord Hervey, soon"} {"id": "d4330", "text": "celebrate \"Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah\" completing 1,000 episodes on 6 November 2012, the director \"decided to shoot the film on a different canvas as he does not want the audience to feel that they are watching yet another episode of the serial.\" In February 2015, Joshi, Vakani, and Lodha hosted the red carpet at the 60th Britannia Filmfare Awards to promote the \"Clean India\" campaign. In 2010, the show beat \"Balika Vadhu\" to become the most watched television programme in India. The show has constantly achieved high ratings throughout its run, irrespective of the Indian Premier League. In the"} {"id": "d4331", "text": "eastern part of Central Africa, where Portugal had long-standing claims based on prior discovery and exploration but where British citizens set up missions and embryonic trading concerns in the Shire Highlands in what is now Malawi from the 1860s. These disagreements were increased in the 1870s and 1880s, firstly by a dispute over a British claim to part of Delagoa Bay and by the failure of bilateral negotiations between the two countries over the boundaries of Portuguese territories and secondly as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884\u201385, which set-out the doctrine of effective occupation. After the Berlin Conference,"} {"id": "d4332", "text": "to assemble and disassemble the stage interfered with the development of the schedule for the 2010 Major League Baseball season. U2 was also forced to reschedule what would have been their final Giants Stadium concert, when the NFL changed the start time of a New York Jets game, and load-out time from the concert a day and a half prior would have been insufficient. The tour was U2's first under their 12-year deal with Live Nation. It was sponsored by BlackBerry, in a move that broke U2's prior relationship with Apple Inc. and opened possibilities for collaborations between U2 and"} {"id": "d4333", "text": "which are the texts more generally known as the Ten Commandments. Believing that the Bible reflected a shift over time from an emphasis on the ritual to the ethical, they argued that the Ritual Decalogue was composed earlier than the Ethical Decalogue. Later scholars have held that they were actually parallel developments, with the Ethical Decalogue a late addition to Exodus copied from Deuteronomy, or that the Ritual Decalogue was the later of the two, a conservative reaction to the secular Ethical Decalogue. A few Bible scholars call the verses in Exodus 34 the \"small Covenant code\", as it appears"} {"id": "d4334", "text": "Black Hand (1950 film). Black Hand is a 1950 American film noir directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Gene Kelly as an Italian immigrant fighting against the Black Hand extortion racket in New York City in the first decade of the 20th century."} {"id": "d4335", "text": "night until the rising of the sun, either during jumping over Fire of J\u0101\u0146i, or while going from houses to houses. Singing visits on J\u0101\u0146i were called apl\u012bgo\u0161ana, servants visited their masters, maidens visited young men and vice versa. On J\u0101\u0146i Day people drink beer and eat cheese, believing that it will promote the growth of barley and production of cow milk in the next summer. Singing visitors from neighbouring houses are treated with cheese and beer. There is a belief that on J\u0101\u0146i morning, milk witches were running on dew and shouted: \"Everything to me, everything to me!\" If"} {"id": "d4336", "text": "84% in its second week in the U.K., making it the ninth best-selling game in the country. In the United States, it was the third best-selling game sold in brick-and-mortar retailers throughout March 2016, according to market-research firm The NPD Group. \"Twilight Princess HD\" holds a score of 86/100 at the review aggregator Metacritic, indicating \"generally favorable\" reviews. The title received the Nintendo Game of the Year award at the Golden Joystick Awards in November 2016. The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD sold 52,282 copies during its first week of release in Japan, which placed it at second place"} {"id": "d4337", "text": "in 2005 at the Goodspeed Opera House, directed by Stafford Arima and choreographed by Todd L. Underwood. The Cleveland Play House produced \"Abyssinia\" in the spring of 1991. Abyssinia Jackson is born during a tornado in Stillwater, Oklahoma at the turn of the 20th century. Blessed with a gift of song and a voice that thrills and delights the entire community, Abby is brought up in the bosom of the church and under the watchful eye of Mother Vera, a folk-healer. Trembling Sally, whose children were destroyed by the same storm in which Abyssinia was born, hears Abby sing and"} {"id": "d4338", "text": "search for \"Scientology\" on the search engine, by linking the term \"Scientology\" on their Web pages to http://www.xenu.net/. The Church of Scientology itself has also been accused of an attempt at Google bombing for making a large number of websites linking terms \"Scientology\" and \"L. Ron Hubbard\" to each other. The publicity stemming from this incident was the impetus for Google contributing to the Chilling Effects archive, which archives legal threats of all sorts made against Internet users and Internet sites. Chilling Effects contains the original complaint letter from the law firm used by the Church of Scientology, Moxon &"} {"id": "d4339", "text": "education attainment. According to the CCSSI, \u201cDecisions on how to implement the standards, including the right supports to put in place, are made at the state and local levels. As such, states and localities are taking different approaches to implementing the standards and providing their teachers with the supports they need to help students successfully reach the standards.\u201d Many educational institutions are currently trying to balance two opposing forces. On the one hand, some believe students should have a common knowledge foundation, often in the form of a core curriculum; on the other hand, others want students to be able"} {"id": "d4340", "text": "Go-go bar The term go-go bar originally referred to a nightclub, bar, or similar establishment that featured go-go dancers; while some go-go bars in that original sense still exist, the link between its present uses and that original meaning is often more tenuous and regional. Speaking broadly, the term has been used by venues that cover a wide range of businesses, from nightclubs or discotheques, where dancers are essentially there to set the mood, to what are in essence burlesque theaters or strip clubs, where dancers are part of a show and the primary focus. The term go-go bar is"} {"id": "d4341", "text": "\"Philippine Idol\" Top 6 performed the song as the opening number to the show's movie/musical themed performance night on November 19, 2006. During the 7th season of \"American Idol\", the song was sung by the eight finalists during the \"Idol Gives Back\" special, which first aired April 9, 2008. The song was performed at the end of the 1996 Democratic National Convention by the original Broadway cast. On September 5, 1997, it was performed on Good Morning America as a tribute to Joan Lunden on her final day. The song was used in \"The Office\" episode \"Michael's Last Dundies\", in"} {"id": "d4342", "text": "Julie Andrieu. Julie Andrieu was born in Paris, the daughter of actress Nicole Courcel, married to a man much younger than her and who abandoned her during her pregnancy. She and her mother lived for a year with Jean-Pierre Coffe, who was a close friend. She has a half-brother and a half-sister from her father's side. She is also the cousin of writer Marc Levy and actress Cathy Andrieu."} {"id": "d4343", "text": "Birmingham, AL to McKinney, TX. In 2010, TMK sold United Investors Life Insurance Company (UIL) to Protective Life Corporation. In 2012, TMK acquired Family Heritage Life Insurance Company of America (FHL). On February 5, 2014, Torchmark's subsidiary Globe Life purchased the naming rights of Globe Life Park in Arlington, formerly Rangers Ballpark in Arlington, the home of Major League Baseball's Texas Rangers Baseball Club located in Arlington, TX. In August 2001, a mutual fund company filed a civil racketeering suit against Torchmark Corp., which accused Torchmark Corp. and its former chief executive of scheming to continue control over Waddell &"} {"id": "d4344", "text": "Jinnah Public School. Jinnah Public School is a chain of schools in Pakistan. The school system is named after the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. One branch is located in Abbottabad and one in Islamabad."} {"id": "d4345", "text": "to Gandil. After the scheme had been exposed, Sullivan did not testify in front of the Chicago grand jury hearing in October 1920, because William J. Fallon, the lawyer of Arnold Rothstein, persuaded Sullivan not to do so. If Sullivan did testify, it would probably expose the fact that Rothstein had been the one providing the money for the Black Sox players to fix the Series. Still, he was later indicted on nine counts of conspiracy to defraud. Sullivan reportedly was paid by Rothstein to flee to Mexico so that he would not go to Chicago to testify in front"} {"id": "d4346", "text": "Chicago blues. The Chicago blues is a form of blues music indigenous to Chicago, Illinois. Chicago blues is an electric blues style of urban blues. Urban blues evolved from classic blues following the Great Migration, or the Great Northern Drive, which was both forced and voluntary at times, of African Americans from the southern United States to the industrial cities of the north, such as Chicago. Muddy Waters directly joined that migration, like many others, such as in Florida, avoiding the more harshly southern Jim Crow laws. Bruce Iglauer, founder of Alligator Records stated that, ``Chicago blues is the music of the industrial city, and has an industrial sense about it. ''Additionally, recognizing the shift in blues, Chicago blues singer and guitarist Kevin Moore expressed the blues transition stating,`` You have to put some new life into it, new blood, new perspectives. You ca n't keep talking about mules, workin 'on the levee.'' Chicago blues was heavily influenced by Mississippi bluesmen who traveled to Chicago in the early 1940s. The development of blues, up to Chicago blues, is arguably as follows: Country blues, to city blues, to urban blues. Chicago blues is based on the sound of the electric guitar and the harmonica, with the harmonica played through a PA system or guitar amplifier."} {"id": "d4347", "text": "SM UB-13. SM \"UB-13\" was a German Type UB I submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy () during World War I. The submarine was probably sunk by a British mine net in April 1916."} {"id": "d4348", "text": "given society to control their population. Therefore, the government or the leaders establish laws to back up with this ideology. Hence, it generated inequality among the Nso men and Nso women. This gender inequality is defined by the subjectivity of the women to their men regardless that the women are considered the \"backbone of the country\" (Goheen 1996: 63). The Nso have an agricultural society and most of their food subsistence comes from farming. Nso women are called the \"backbone of the country\" because they are the farmers. However, these women do not have any power over what they produce"} {"id": "d4349", "text": "3 element. Calculations suggest that unpentpentium (Upp, element 155) could also be the next group 3 element. If lanthanum and actinium are considered group 3 elements, then element 121, unbiunium (Ubu), should be the fifth group 3 element. The element is calculated have electronic configuration of [Og]8s8p, which is not associated with transition metals, without having a partially filled d-subshell. No experiments have been performed to create unpenttrium, unbiunium or any element that could be considered the next group 3 element; however, unbiunium is the element with the lowest atomic number that has not been tried to be created and"} {"id": "d4350", "text": "they were led by James the Just. According to , they described themselves as 'disciples of the Lord' and [followers] 'of the Way', and according to a settled community of disciples at Antioch were the first to be called 'Christians'. Saul of Tarsus, commonly known as Paul the Apostle, persecuted the early Jewish Christians, such as Saint Stephen, then converted and adopted the title of \"Apostle to the Gentiles\" and started proselytizing among the Gentiles. He persuaded the leaders of the Jerusalem Church to allow Gentile converts exemption from most Jewish commandments at the Council of Jerusalem. According to the"} {"id": "d4351", "text": "took the loss. Both teams did get men to third on a few occasions: Houston in the first and fourth and Philadelphia in the third. But the staffs held firm until the bottom of the eleventh. Joe Morgan led off the inning for the Astros with a triple to right. After two intentional walks Denny Walling hit a sacrifice fly to bring home the game's only run and give Houston the victory. The Astros were now just one win away from the franchise's first-ever appearance in the World Series. In what was by now a familiar pattern, Game 4 turned"} {"id": "d4352", "text": "is defined as the relative movement of geological features present on either side of a fault plane. A fault's \"sense of slip\" is defined as the relative motion of the rock on each side of the fault with respect to the other side. In measuring the horizontal or vertical separation, the \"throw\" of the fault is the vertical component of the separation and the \"heave\" of the fault is the horizontal component, as in \"Throw up and heave out\". The vector of slip can be qualitatively assessed by studying any drag folding of strata, which may be visible on either"} {"id": "d4353", "text": "variants, with download speeds of up to 50 Mbit/s and upload speeds of up to 5 Mbit/s. Cable internet is gaining popularity with its higher download speeds ranging from 50 Mbit/s to 1 Gbit/s. Two major computer security companies, Avast and AVG, were founded in the Czech Republic. In 2016, Avast led by Pavel Baudi\u0161 bought rival AVG for US$1.3 billion, together at the time, these companies had a user base of about 400 million people and 40% of the consumer market outside of China. Avast is the leading provider of antivirus software, with a 20.5% market share. The Czech"} {"id": "d4354", "text": "Cell Biochemistry & Function. Cell Biochemistry & Function is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley-Blackwell. Its 2010 impact factor is 1.651. The journal was established in 1983 and the full archive is available online. The journal covers research on the molecular and biochemical mechanisms controlling cellular activity."} {"id": "d4355", "text": "Folk arts of Karnataka. The ritual dances of Karnataka are known as Kunitha. One such dance is the Dollu Kunitha, a popular dance form accompanied by singing and the beats of decorated drums. This dance is primarily performed by men from the shepherd or Kuruba caste. The Dollu Kunitha is characterized by vigorous drum beats, quick movements and synchronized group formations."} {"id": "d4356", "text": "likened being hand-selected for Cinderella by a performer she idolizes to a real-life fairy tale, accepting the role because she already had successful singing and acting careers, in addition to relating to the main character in several ways. The fact that Cinderella is traditionally depicted as white did not discourage Brandy from pursuing the role. Having grown up watching Caucasian actresses portray Cinderella, Houston felt that 1997 was \"a good time\" to cast a woman of color as the titular character, claiming the choice to use a multi-cultural cast \"was a joint decision\" among the producers, who agreed that every"} {"id": "d4357", "text": "Spurs. After injuring his knee in training before the start of the season, King did not start his season until mid-September. Then after breaking his metatarsal again, he did not feature for Spurs from Boxing Day until the UEFA Cup quarter-final clash with Sevilla in mid-April. Spurs played 59 games in all competitions that season, but King featured in less than half of them. Tottenham only managed 3 clean sheets against top flight opposition without King in the side. In a Premier League clash with reigning champions Chelsea at White Hart Lane, Spurs went on to win the game 2\u20131,"} {"id": "d4358", "text": "the procedure and scope of judicial review may differ between and within countries. Judicial review can be understood in the context of two distinct\u2014but parallel\u2014legal systems, civil law and common law, and also by two distinct theories of democracy regarding the manner in which government should be organized with respect to the principles and doctrines of legislative supremacy and the separation of powers. First, two distinct legal systems, civil law and common law, have different views about judicial review. Common-law judges are seen as sources of law, capable of creating new legal principles, and also capable of rejecting legal principles"} {"id": "d4359", "text": "la justice mettre le nez dans nos draps\" (\"The Oscar Wilde Affair, or, On the Danger of Allowing Justice to put its Nose in our Sheets\") by , a French religious historian. Oscar Wilde Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. He is best remembered for his epigrams and plays, his novel \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\", and the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death. Wilde's parents were successful Anglo-Irish"} {"id": "d4360", "text": "of the tiles\" in Lerna, Greece. Debris found at the site contained thousands of terracotta tiles which had fallen from the roof. In the Mycenaean period, roof tiles are documented for Gla and Midea. The earliest finds of roof tiles in archaic Greece are documented from a very restricted area around Corinth, where fired tiles began to replace thatched roofs at two temples of Apollo and Poseidon between 700 and 650 BC. Spreading rapidly, roof tiles were within fifty years in evidence at a large number of sites around the Eastern Mediterranean, including Mainland Greece, Western Asia Minor, and Southern"} {"id": "d4361", "text": "Cover on My Heart. \"Cover on My Heart\" is a pop ballad performed by Guy Sebastian and is the third single from his third album \"Closer to the Sun\". Sebastian announced that this song was the album's third single in April 2007. The single was released on 28 July 2007 in Australia, set by his record label Sony BMG Australia. Sebastian performed the song on various programmes such as \"Sunrise\" and \"Rove Live\"."} {"id": "d4362", "text": "drastically reduced the cost of printing books and other documents, particularly in short print runs. The printing press spread within several decades to over two hundred cities in a dozen European countries. By 1500, printing presses in operation throughout Western Europe had already produced more than twenty million volumes. In the 16th century, with presses spreading further afield, their output rose tenfold to an estimated 150 to 200 million copies. The operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of printing, and lent its name to a new medium of expression and communication, \"the press\". In Renaissance Europe, the"} {"id": "d4363", "text": "Whole Lotta Love. \"Whole Lotta Love\" is a song by English hard rock band Led Zeppelin. It is the opening track on the band's second album, \"Led Zeppelin II\", and was released in the United States, several countries in Europe, and Japan as a single; as with other Led Zeppelin songs, no single was released in the United Kingdom. The US release became their first hit single, being certified Gold on 13 April 1970, having sold one million copies. It reached number one in Australia and Germany and number four in the Netherlands and the United States. Parts of the song were adapted from Willie Dixon's \"You Need Love\", recorded by Muddy Waters in 1962; originally uncredited to Dixon, a lawsuit in 1985 was settled with a payment to Dixon and credit on subsequent releases."} {"id": "d4364", "text": "the disappearance of the nimravids, and all became extinct before the appearance of felids. Following the extinction of nimravids, only three taxa originated, two of which were relatively small in body size. Disparity increased during the \"cat-gap\" even with the extinction of the hypercarnivorous extremes. This was due to the extinction of morphological intermediates, and because carnivorans began to occupy hypocarnivorous (nonmeat-specialist) morphospace for the first time in North America. Procyonids did not arrive in North America until the early Miocene, and \"modern\" ursids (e.g., Ursinae), did not arrive until the late Miocene. Extinct lineages of Ursidae were present in"} {"id": "d4365", "text": "Glen Riddle Farm. Glen Riddle Farm was a large horse farm in Berlin, Maryland in the United States. Located on what today is Route 50 between Ocean City and Berlin, it was owned by a wealthy textile businessman Samuel D. Riddle who named it for his home town Glen Riddle, Pennsylvania which in turn had been named for his grandfather."} {"id": "d4366", "text": "American Idol (season 2) The second season of \"American Idol\" premiered on January 21, 2003, and continued until May 21, 2003. The title of show was shortened from \"American Idol: The Search for a Superstar\" of Season 1 to just \"American Idol\". Brian Dunkleman quit after the first season, and Seacrest therefore became the lone host in Season 2 as well as all subsequent seasons. Kristin Holt was a special correspondent. It was won by Ruben Studdard. It was the first season to crown a male winner, and the first season to have a finale with two male contestants, Studdard"} {"id": "d4367", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen. Nicolas tutored children of the Polish aristocracy, and in 1806 married Justyna Krzy\u017canowska, a poor relative of the Skarbeks, one of the families for whom he worked. Fryderyk was baptized on Easter Sunday, 23 April 1810, in the same church where his parents had married, in Broch\u00f3w. His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin. Fryderyk was the couple's second child and only son; he had an elder sister, Ludwika (1807\u201355), and two younger sisters, Izabela (1811\u201381) and Emilia (1812\u201327). Nicolas was devoted to his adopted homeland, and insisted on the use of the Polish language in the household."} {"id": "d4368", "text": "necessary strings\" to have Ozawa appear in an Indonesian comedy film titled \"Menculik Miyabi\" (\"Kidnapping Miyabi\"), which was planned for release at the end of 2009. Although advertisements in the Indonesian language calling Ozawa's Muslim fans to piety and featuring Ozawa in \"jilb\u0101b\" (Indonesian hijab) were issued on occasions of Ramadan and Eid ul-Fitr, the Indonesian Ulema Council condemned the efforts for the film. A protest was held and the film's producer canceled Ozawa's planned trip to Indonesia for the filming. The movie's plot had to be altered and Ozawa's scenes were all filmed in Tokyo. \"Menculik Miyabi\" was eventually"} {"id": "d4369", "text": "Czech Socialist Republic The Czech Socialist Republic (\"\u010cesk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 republika\" in Czech; abbreviated \u010cSR) was a republic within Communist Czechoslovakia that is the Czech Republic today. The name was used from 1 January 1969 to March 1990. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, liberalisation reforms were stopped and reverted. The only exception was the federalization of the country. The former centralist state Czechoslovakia was divided in two parts: the \"Czech Socialist Republic\" and the \"Slovak Socialist Republic\" by the Constitutional Law of Federation of 28 October 1968, which went into effect on 1 January 1969. New national parliaments (the"} {"id": "d4370", "text": "to more sophisticated commercial publicity efforts as public relations talent entered the private sector. Most historians believe public relations became established first in the US by Ivy Lee or Edward Bernays, then spread internationally. Many American companies with PR departments spread the practice to Europe when they created European subsidiaries as a result of the Marshall plan. The second half of the 1900s is considered the professional development building era of public relations. Trade associations, PR news magazines, international PR agencies, and academic principles for the profession were established. In the early 2000s, press release services began offering social media"} {"id": "d4371", "text": "7.49 million viewers, making it the third highest-rated show in its time slot behind ABC's \"Scandal\" and CBS's \"The Big Bang Theory\". It was also the twentieth highest-rated television show of the week. Ross Bonaime of \"Paste\" gave the episode a 7.7/10, stating: \"'Masha Rostova' is largely more of the same for \"The Blacklist\" in the mystery department, which is to say, not much is revealed. However 'Masha Rostova' does gives us a look at what could be a largely improved third season. This second season has ended with some of \"The Blacklist\"\u2019s strongest episodes and takes some steps in"} {"id": "d4372", "text": "fight\" with Mayweather. Mayweather reportedly talked to Freddie Roach to train McGregor for the fight in case it would happen. UFC president Dana White dismissed the rumors of a fight with Mayweather on \"The Dan Patrick Show\", stating that Mayweather would have to contact him since McGregor was under contract with the UFC. White even went as far as stating, \"Here\u2019s what I think the chances are [of the fight happening]: About the same of me being the backup quarterback for Brady on Sunday,\" referring to Super Bowl LI. In January 2017, it was reported that the two parties had"} {"id": "d4373", "text": "there, she headed NCBI's team in the Genome Reference Consortium, an international group focusing on refining data on the human genome. She was part of the group involved in releasing GRCh38, a build of the human genome that included centromere sequences for the first time. In 2013, she joined Personalis as Senior Director of Genomics and Content where she worked towards improving bioinformatics for better analysis of the human genome. In 2016, she joined 10x Genomics as Senior Director of Applications. Church has had over 35 publications in her career. Deanna M. Church Deanna Church is a scientist working in"} {"id": "d4374", "text": "Pure Gold (Elvis Presley album) Pure Gold is a 1975 compilation album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley released as part of the RCA Records budget \"Pure Gold\" series of albums. Though at this point in his career, Presley was focused more on the country music market, where he had a string of chart-topping records in recent years, this collection focuses more on earlier material than recent hits. Although considered a rather mediocre compilation at best, \"Pure Gold\" nevertheless sold extremely well in the wake of Elvis' death in August 1977. \"Kentucky Rain\", \"Fever\", \"It's Impossible\", and \"In The"} {"id": "d4375", "text": "of teams and spots for each group were as follows: Colombia qualified. Argentina advanced to the CONMEBOL / CONCACAF / OFC Intercontinental Play-off. Brazil and Bolivia qualified. The following four teams from CONMEBOL qualified for the final tournament. 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) Listed below are the dates and results for the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the South American zone (CONMEBOL). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article \"1994 FIFA World Cup qualification\". A total of 9 CONMEBOL teams entered the competition. Chile was banned by FIFA due to the 1989 Maracanazo incident."} {"id": "d4376", "text": "Sports commentator In sports broadcasting, a sports commentator (also known as sports announcer, sportscaster or play-by-play announcer) gives a running commentary of a game or event in real time, usually during a live broadcast, traditionally delivered in the historical present tense. The comments are normally a voiceover, with the sounds of the action and spectators also heard in the background. In the case of television commentary, the commentators are on screen rarely if at all during the event (although they may appear on camera at the start or near the end of the broadcast). The \"main commentator\", also called the"} {"id": "d4377", "text": "Lower Rhenish Music Festival The Lower Rhenish Music Festival (German: Das Niederrheinische Musikfest) was one of the most important festivals of classical music, which happened every year between 1818 and 1958, with few exceptions, at Pentecost for 112 times. In the year 1817 Johann Schornstein, the musical director at Elberfeld, organized a music festival in his town, in which he was assisted by the musicians from D\u00fcsseldorf under their conductor Friedrich August Burgm\u00fcller. During this festival the idea was born by Schornstein and Burgm\u00fcller to repeat this event every year alternately between their cities. In the year 1821 the musicians"} {"id": "d4378", "text": "their motivation for cooperating with the Western Intelligence agencies. In the People's Republic of Poland, on 8 September 1968, Ryszard Siwiec immolated himself in Warsaw during a harvest festival at the 10th-Anniversary Stadium in protest against the Warsaw Pact's invasion of Czechoslovakia and the totalitarianism of the Stalinist government. Siwiec did not survive. A more pronounced effect took place in the Socialist Republic of Romania, which did not take part in the invasion. Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu, who was already a staunch opponent of Soviet influence and had previously declared himself on Dub\u010dek's side, held a public speech in Bucharest on the"} {"id": "d4379", "text": "while Rwanda is responsible for prosecuting lower-level leaders and local people. Since the ICTR was established as an ad hoc international jurisdiction, the ICTR was scheduled to close by the end of 2014, after it would complete trials by 2009 and appeals by 2010 or 2011. Initially, the U.N. Security Council established the ICTR in 1994 with an original mandate of four years without a fixed deadline and set on addressing the crimes committed during the Rwandan genocide. As the years passed, it became apparent that the ICTR would exist long past its original mandate. However, with the announcement of"} {"id": "d4380", "text": "and owned by Joseph Allen, Mrs John Magnier, Michael Tabor and Derrick Smith. War Command is a bay colt with a white star bred by Joseph Allen and foaled on 27 April 2011. He was sired by War Front who won the Alfred G. Vanderbilt Handicap in 2006. Since retiring he has also sired Queen Anne and International Stakes winner Declaration of War, Del Mar Oaks winner Summer Soiree and Malibu Stakes winner The Factor. War Command's dam is Wandering Star, a daughter of Red Ransom, who won the Atalanta Stakes and E. P. Taylor Stakes in 1996. The colt"} {"id": "d4381", "text": "WIRR. WIRR (90.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Virginia, Minnesota, serving the Iron Range area. The station is owned by Minnesota Public Radio (MPR), and airs MPR's \"Classical Music Network\", originating from KSJN in Minneapolis/St. Paul."} {"id": "d4382", "text": "Chinese characters. In addition, there are a number of dialect characters (\u65b9\u8a00\u5b57) that are not used in formal written Chinese but represent colloquial terms in non-Mandarin varieties of Chinese. One such variety is Written Cantonese, in widespread use in Hong Kong even for certain formal documents, due to the former British colonial administration's recognition of Cantonese for use for official purposes. In Taiwan, there is also an informal body of characters used to represent Hokkien Chinese. Many varieties have specific characters for words exclusive to them. For example, the vernacular character \u34fe, pronounced cii11 in Hakka, means \"to kill\". Furthermore, Shanghainese and Sichuanese also have their own series of written text, but these are not widely used in actual texts, Mandarin being the preference for all mainland regions."} {"id": "d4383", "text": "The Edge of Glory \"The Edge of Glory\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her second studio album, \"Born This Way\" (2011). The song was released on May 9, 2011 as the album's third single. Initially released as one of two promotional singles for \"Born This Way\", it shortly became a single following its success in digital outlets worldwide. The song was written and produced by Gaga and Fernando Garibay, and is a pop, electro-rock, and disco song that speaks of the very last moments of life. According to Gaga, lyrical inspiration came from the death of"} {"id": "d4384", "text": "on U.S. weaponry and shipping movements to Germany. On 2 January 1942, less than a month after the U.S. was attacked by Japan at Pearl Harbor and Germany declared war on the United States, the 33 members of the Duquesne Spy Ring were sentenced to serve a total of more than 300 years in prison. They were found guilty in what historian Peter Duffy said in 2014 is \"still to this day the largest espionage case in the history of the United States\". One German spymaster later commented that the ring's roundup delivered 'the death blow' to their espionage efforts"} {"id": "d4385", "text": "elaboration on the first of his Four Noble Truths, \"The Truth of Suffering\" (Dukkhasacca): The fourth category of \"Dukkha\" consisting of \"five bundles of grasping fuel\", states Harvey, are the \"five aggregates\" that form a person. Each aggregate is an object of grasping (clinging), at the root of self-identification as \"I, me, myself\". All five are phenomenon that formulate a sense of personality, and they trigger suffering, pain or unsatisfactoriness. Everything that makes a person is a factor of \"dukkha\", and these in Buddhist thought are not a source of pleasure but of sorrow. Nirvana requires transcendence from all five"} {"id": "d4386", "text": "other targeted victims, in what has become known as the Holocaust. The party's leader since 1921, Adolf Hitler, was appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933. Hitler rapidly established a totalitarian regime known as the Third Reich. Following the defeat of the Third Reich at the conclusion of World War II in Europe, the party was \"declared to be illegal\" by the Allied powers, who carried out denazification in the years after the war. The term \"Nazi\" derives from the name given in German to a party member \"\" () and was coined in"} {"id": "d4387", "text": "Santa Monica, California. Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\""} {"id": "d4388", "text": "Night of the Hunter\" (1955) and the entire notion of film noir. Lynch has called it a \"film about things that are hidden\u2014within a small city and within people.\" Feminist psychoanalytic film theorist Laura Mulvey argues that \"Blue Velvet\" establishes a metaphorical Oedipal family\u2014\"the child,\" Jeffrey Beaumont, and his \"parents,\" Frank Booth and Dorothy Vallens\u2014through deliberate references to film noir and its underlying Oedipal theme. The resulting violence, she claims, can be read as symbolic of domestic violence within real families. For instance, Frank's violent acts can be seen to reflect the different types of abuse within families, and the"} {"id": "d4389", "text": "Salt Lake County, Utah Salt Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,029,655, making it the most populous county in Utah. Its county seat and largest city is Salt Lake City, the state capital. The county was created in 1850. Salt Lake County occupies the Salt Lake Valley, as well as parts of the surrounding mountains, the Oquirrh Mountains to the west and the Wasatch Range to the east (essentially the entire Jordan River watershed north of the Traverse Mountains). In addition, the northwestern section of the"} {"id": "d4390", "text": "Her third album, \"Away From Babylon\", was released in 2004, and \"Destiny\" followed in 2005. In 2008 she performed at many reggae festivals in North America, headlining the Northwest World Music festival in Eugene, Oregon. In 2009 she toured Brazil and France. In 2010 she recorded with Jah Sun on his \"Gravity\" EP and toured with Marcia Griffiths. Queen Omega (singer) Jeneile Osborne (born c. 1981), better known as Queen Omega, is a reggae singer born in Trinidad. Osborne was born in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. After singing in calypso and soca bands, she turned to reggae, and began"} {"id": "d4391", "text": "The Adventures of Batman & Robin (video game) The Adventures of Batman & Robin is a series of video game adaptations released between and featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Robin based on \"\" (which had been retitled \"The Adventures of Batman and Robin\" for its second season). The games were released for numerous platforms, with the Genesis, Game Gear, and Sega CD versions published by Sega while the Super NES version was published by Konami (who also produced an earlier based on the show). The Super NES version is developed and published by Konami. Each level consists of"} {"id": "d4392", "text": "Traditional sub-Saharan African harmony This article discusses the music theory of Traditional sub-Saharan African harmony. Sub-Saharan harmony is based on the principles of homophonic parallelism (chords based around a leading melody that follow its rhythm and contour), homophonic polyphony (independent parts moving together), counter melody (secondary melody) and ostinato-variation (variations based on a repeated theme). Polyphony (contrapuntal and ostinato variation) is common in African music and heterophony (the voices move at different times) is a common technique as well. Although these principles of traditional (precolonial and pre-Arab) African music are of pan-African validity, the degree to which they are used"} {"id": "d4393", "text": "$550,000. Hercules in New York Hercules in New York is a 1969 American fantasy comedy film directed by Arthur Allan Seidelman and written by Aubrey Wisberg, who also served as producer. It was the first feature film to star a then-unknown Arnold Schwarzenegger, who was about 22 years old when the film was produced. Hercules, at Olympus, berates his father Zeus for not allowing him to leave the gods' abode to adventure on earth. Eventually Zeus sends Hercules, on a beam, to the land of men. After some strange encounters in the air and at sea, Hercules arrives in New"} {"id": "d4394", "text": "Women's National Invitation Tournament The Women's National Invitation Tournament (WNIT) is a women's college national basketball tournament with a preseason and postseason version played every year. It is operated in a similar fashion to the men's college National Invitation Tournament (NIT) and NIT Season Tip-Off. Unlike the NIT, the women's tournament is not run by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), but is an independent national championship. Triple Crown Sports, a company based in Fort Collins, Colorado that specializes in the promotion of amateur sporting events, created the WNIT in 1994 as a preseason counterpart to the then-current National Women's"} {"id": "d4395", "text": "Easy Money (2010 film). Easy Money () is a Swedish thriller film directed by Daniel Espinosa that was released on 15 January 2010. It is based on the 2006 novel of the same name by Jens Lapidus. Joel Kinnaman stars in the lead role of Johan \"JW\" Westlund, a rather poor man living a double life in the upper class areas of Stockholm. After meeting a wealthy girl, he is enticed into the world of organized crime and begins to sell cocaine to afford his expensive lifestyle. \"Easy Money\" was well received by critics and was a hit at the box office."} {"id": "d4396", "text": "the animals of Obernewtyn have formed the \"Beast Guild\". Their leader is the mare Avra. The Beast guild have equal rights to participate in Guildmerge. It seems that most, if not all, beasts can communicate with each other mentally. Most species of beast are also able to communicate with any human beastspeaker, although some, such as cats, dogs and horses, are more able to do so than others, such as cows and wolves. As humans cannot beastspeak birds (besides the Agyllians), it is not known if birds can beastspeak each other, or if other animals can beastspeak with birds. The"} {"id": "d4397", "text": "salt to the dishwasher's water softening unit can damage it. If a dishwasher has a built-in water softener there will be a special compartment inside the dishwasher where the salt is to be added when needed. This salt compartment is separate from the detergent compartment, and generally located at the bottom of the wash cabinet (this is below the bottom basket). On most dishwashers, an automatic sensing system will notify the user when more dishwasher salt is required. If the dishwasher has run out of the salt that regenerates the ion exchange resin that softens the water, and the water"} {"id": "d4398", "text": "characters who marry in the land \"where the Bong-tree grows\". The Owl and the Pussycat set out to sea in a pea green boat with honey and \"plenty of money\" wrapped in a five-pound note. The Owl serenades the Pussycat while gazing at the stars and strumming on a small guitar. The Owl describes the Pussycat as beautiful. The Pussycat responds by describing the Owl as an \"elegant fowl\" and compliments the bird's singing. The Pussycat urges that they marry; however, they do not have a ring. They sail away for a year and a day to a land where"} {"id": "d4399", "text": "life. Such CFLs are unsuitable for use in pendant lamps and especially unsuitable for recessed light fixtures. CFLs designed for use in such fixtures are available. Current recommendations for fully enclosed, unventilated light fixtures (such as those recessed into insulated ceilings), are either to use \"reflector CFLs\" (R-CFL), cold-cathode CFLs or to replace such fixtures with those designed for CFLs. A CFL will thrive in areas that have good airflow, such as in a table lamp. CFLs emit light from a mix of phosphors, each emitting one band of color with some bands still in the ultraviolet range as can"} {"id": "d4400", "text": "both countries every year. In Lithuania, the year 2012 was declared as the Year of Museums, in honour of the bicentenary opening of the first public museums in the country. The Museu do Falso (Viseu, Portugal) opened on 18 May 2012, for International Museum Day. Visitors were able to discover the unique Museum of History, made from contributions by contemporary artists, working under the premise of \"Simulacrum: What if a given event occurred differently from how it did?\". This aimed to serve as a hub for cultural actors and citizens. In C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, IMD 2012 was celebrated in the structure"} {"id": "d4401", "text": "first reluctant, the Admiralty eventually decided to recommend Cornwell for a posthumous Victoria Cross and King George V endorsed it. The recommendation for citation, from Admiral David Beatty, reads: \"The instance of devotion to duty by Boy (1st Class) John Travers Cornwell who was mortally wounded early in the action, but nevertheless remained standing alone at a most exposed post, quietly awaiting orders till the end of the action, with the gun's crew dead and wounded around him. He was under 16\u00bd years old. I regret that he has since died, but I recommend his case for special recognition in"} {"id": "d4402", "text": "Sullivan and Gilbert Sullivan and Gilbert is a jukebox musical by Ken Ludwig with music and lyrics by Gilbert and Sullivan. \"Sullivan and Gilbert\" features over 15 Gilbert and Sullivan songs. It examines a fictional day in 1890 when the Victorian era composer and dramatist, while embroiled in their 1890 \"carpet quarrel\", are requested by Queen Victoria to present a revue of songs from their operas on short notice. The musical premiered in 1983 in Milford, New Hampshire, and it has been revived several times in various places in North America. \"Sullivan and Gilbert\" premiered in 1983 in Milford, New"} {"id": "d4403", "text": "\"there's a certain charm in ... his pure cynicism on ['Give the People What They Want']\" and went on to cite the track as a highlight from the \"Give the People What They Want\" album. Music critic Robert Christgau called \"Give the People What They Want\" misanthropic. Give the People What They Want (The Kinks song) \"Give the People What They Want\" is a song by the British rock band, The Kinks. Released on their 1981 album \"Give the People What They Want\", the song was written by the band's main singer and core songwriter, Ray Davies. The origins of"} {"id": "d4404", "text": "scored the first eleven points, and never trailed. The Huskies started the second half in even more impressive fashion, scoring the first 25 points of the half. UConn would win easily 75\u201339. The following game was against Notre Dame, ranked 24th at the time. The Notre Dame Irish would give Connecticut their toughest match of the year. The Irish lead most of the first half. Although UConn would go to the half with a three-point lead, Notre Dame out scored UConn in the initial minutes of the second half, with a lead of 43\u201341 at one time. Prior to this"} {"id": "d4405", "text": "List of populated places in Tunceli Province. Below is the list of populated places in Tunceli Province, Turkey by the districts. In the following lists first place in each list is the administrative center of the district."} {"id": "d4406", "text": "Nassere. Nassere is a town in the Nassere Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It is the capital of the Nassere Department and has a population of 1,015."} {"id": "d4407", "text": "Estuardo Maldonado. Vladimir Tatlin founded Constructivism in Russia in 1913. Influenced by Futurism and Cubism, this movement is based on abstract, geometric forms and is related to architectural ideas. The Constructivist movement made its way into Latin America by way of Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda and Manuel Rend\u00f3n. Constructive Universalism is an innovative style created by Joaqu\u00edn Torres Garc\u00eda who after living in Europe for over forty years, returned to his native land, Uruguay and brought with him new artistic concepts. Constructive Universalism combines references to the Pre-Columbian world with the geometric forms of European Constructivism."} {"id": "d4408", "text": "at Eastern University (St. Davids, Pennsylvania) Enns is married to Susan (1984) and has three children, Erich (1987), Elizabeth (1990), and Sophia (1993). Enns's academic interests include Old Testament theology, Biblical Theology, Wisdom Literature (especially Ecclesiastes), the New Testament use of the Old Testament, Second Temple literature, and the general issue of how the historical context of the Bible affects how the nature of Scripture is understood within Reformed tradition and Evangelical commitments. He has written many articles, essays, dictionary and encyclopedia entries, and book reviews on varied topics surrounding the Old Testament and its interpretation (see \"Books\" and \"Articles"} {"id": "d4409", "text": "including one song specifically for the film. This was not used, because the producers felt he could not be relied on to finish it. Three ships in the film were portrayed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's Bounty II, built for the 1962 version of \"Mutiny on the Bounty\". The pirate ship was named the \"Edith\" after Chapman's mother. Marty Feldman died of a heart attack while filming in Mexico City in December 1982. His work on the film was nearly finished except for his character's death scene, filmed a few days later using a stunt double. Chapman said about Feldman's passing: \"I try"} {"id": "d4410", "text": "Cheryl Miller Cheryl D. Miller (born January 3, 1964) is the women's basketball coach at Cal State LA and a former college basketball player and sportscaster for TNT. She is currently a sideline reporter for NBA games on TNT Sports and also works for NBA TV as a reporter and analyst, having worked previously as a sportscaster for ABC Sports, TBS Sports, and ESPN. She was also head coach and general manager of the WNBA's Phoenix Mercury. In 1995, Miller was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1999, she was inducted into the"} {"id": "d4411", "text": "and \"One Perfect Sunrise\". Gerrard however performs more predominantly in the dramatic contralto range in her other songs, \"Sanvean\", \"Sacrifice\", \"Largo\", \"Lament\" and \"Not Yet\". Gerrard sings many of her songs, such as \"Now We Are Free\", \"Come Tenderness\", \"Serenity\", \"The Valley of the Moon\", \"Tempest\", \"Pilgrimage of Lost Children\", \"Coming Home\" and \"Sanvean\" in idioglossia. With respect to such work she has said, \"I sing in the language of the Heart. It's an invented language that I've had for a very long time. I believe I started singing in it when I was about 12. Roughly that time. And"} {"id": "d4412", "text": "that Yunus was a poor choice for the award, stating: \"...the Nobel committee could have made a braver, more difficult, choice by declaring that there would be no recipient at all.\" He is one of only seven persons to have won the Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. Other notable awards include the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1984, the World Food Prize, the International Simon Bolivar Prize (1996), the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord and the Sydney Peace Prize in 1998, and the Seoul Peace Prize in 2006. Additionally, Yunus has been awarded"} {"id": "d4413", "text": "centuries iron ore and limestone were quarried at Blisworth. A limestone quarry began in 1821 north east of the canal tunnel and was connected to a canal wharf at the west end of the tunnel by horse-drawn tramway. The tramway ran from the quarry, across the Stoke Bruerne Road and above the west end of the tunnel. Trains of loaded wagons descended by gravity and empty ones were pulled up by a horse. There was a chute for filling the canal boats from the stone wagons .The quarry was closed in 1912 or 1913. A trial iron ore quarry operated"} {"id": "d4414", "text": "18 on their list of the 50 best songs of 2013. I Am a God \"I Am a God\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his sixth solo studio album \"Yeezus\". It was produced by West, Hudson Mohawke, Daft Punk and Mike Dean. \"I Am a God\" contains samples of \"Forward Inna Dem Clothes\", written by Clifton Bailey III and H. Hart, and performed by Capleton, features vocals from Bon Iver's Justin Vernon, and samples of \"Zindagi Hai Khel\". The song credits God as a featured performer. Before it was officially announced that Kanye"} {"id": "d4415", "text": "the House of Orange, by agreeing to the English conditions they intermingled internal and foreign affairs and infuriated the pro-Orange faction. When Charles II was crowned king of England in 1660 during the English Restoration, the Act of Seclusion was declared void, but to the dismay of Holland, Charles affirmed those clauses of the peace which negatively impacted Dutch trade interests. An English attempt to take over Dutch trade and colonies led to the Second Anglo-Dutch War. After the previous war Johan de Witt had supervised the expansion and improvement of the Dutch navy at the cost of neglecting the"} {"id": "d4416", "text": "was in England on the show \"Top of the Pops\". He seems to perform this song more when he does a show in Europe than in the US, reason for that is that this song was highly successful there. If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\" is a song by R. Kelly, released as the fifth single from his 1998 album, \"R.\". The song is a sweeping ballad about a man wishing he could go back in time and repair his relationship with his girlfriend. The song was a"} {"id": "d4417", "text": "East Pine Provincial Park. East Pine Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located east of Chetwynd in the Peace River Block at the junction of the Pine and Murray Rivers. The park was established in 1982 and is 14.2 hectares in size."} {"id": "d4418", "text": "Pharmacies in the United States. There are approximately 67,000 pharmacies in the United States. Almost half (33,000) are located within drug stores, grocery stores, hospitals, department stores, medical clinics, surgery clinics, universities, nursing homes, prisons, and other facilities. The remaining pharmacies are considered to be independent or privately owned. The top 25 pharmacy chain stores represent about 28,000 pharmacy locations in the U.S. and employ about 46,000 on - staff pharmacists. California has 5,560 pharmacies, the most of any state. Texas, New York, Florida and Pennsylvania round out the top five states for pharmacy locations."} {"id": "d4419", "text": "The Devil's Whore. The Devil's Whore (released as The Devil's Mistress in North America) is a four-part television series set during the English Civil War, produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4 in 2008. It centres on the adventures of the fictional Angelica Fanshawe and the historical Leveller soldier Edward Sexby and spans the years 1638 to 1660. It was written by Peter Flannery, who began working on the script in 1997. It is believed to have had a budget of \u00a37 million. It was followed by a sequel series, \"New Worlds\", in 2014."} {"id": "d4420", "text": "Water organ The water organ or hydraulic organ () (early types are sometimes called hydraulos, hydraulus or hydraula) is a type of pipe organ blown by air, where the power source pushing the air is derived by water from a natural source (e.g. by a waterfall) or by a manual pump. Consequently, the water organ lacks a bellows, blower, or compressor. The hydraulic organ is often confused with the hydraulis. The hydraulis is the name of a Greek instrument created by Ctesibius of Alexandria. The hydraulis has a reservoir of air which is inserted into a cistern of water. The"} {"id": "d4421", "text": "only one goal scored against Italy's two), and also the only World Cup winner to draw or lose three matches at the Finals. By winning, Italy equalled Brazil's record of winning the World Cup three times. Italy's total of twelve goals scored in seven matches set a new low for average goals scored per game by a World Cup winning side (subsequently exceeded by Spain in 2010), while Italy's aggregate goal difference of +6 for the tournament remains a record low for a champion, equalled by Spain. Italy's 40-year-old captain-goalkeeper Dino Zoff became the oldest player to win the World"} {"id": "d4422", "text": "Catholicism. Later, it was adopted by non-Catholic countries. Romanian, most of whose speakers are Eastern Orthodox, was the first major language to switch from Cyrillic to Latin script, doing so in the 19th century, although Moldova only did so after the Soviet collapse. It has also been increasingly adopted by majority Muslim Turkic-speaking countries, beginning with Turkey in the 1920s. After the Soviet collapse, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan all switched from Cyrillic to Latin. The Kazakh government announced in 2015 that the Latin alphabet will replace Cyrillic as the writing system for the Kazakh language by 2025. Asian countries see"} {"id": "d4423", "text": "Robert Walker (actor, born 1940) Robert Hudson Walker Jr. (born April 15, 1940) is an American actor who was a familiar presence on TV in the 1960s and early 1970s. He became less active in later decades. He is best remembered today for playing the title role in the \"\" episode \"Charlie X\". Walker was born in Queens, New York and is the elder son of actors Robert Walker and Jennifer Jones. He attended The Lawrenceville School near Princeton before beginning his acting career. He has appeared in films and television since the early 1960s. His movies include the title"} {"id": "d4424", "text": "was also cast in a John Wayne film, \"The Sons of Katie Elder\", and it seemed his career was in good shape. On Christmas Eve 1964 Kirk was arrested for possession of marijuana. Although the charges were later dropped on a technicality in January 1965, Kirk was replaced on \"Wild Bikini\" by Dwayne Hickman and on \"Katie Elder\" by Michael Anderson, Jr.. \"This town is full of right-wingers\u2014the world is full of right-wingers\u2014intolerant, cruel sons-of-bitches,\" said Kirk later. But he later said that he \"richly deserved to be fired from the studios because of my irresponsibility. A person on drugs"} {"id": "d4425", "text": "Jananam. Jananam (English: Birth) is a 2004 South Indian Tamil film directed by Ramesh Selvan, who earlier directed \"Ulavuthurai\" with Vijayakanth. The film stars Arun Kumar and Priyanka Trivedi in lead roles while Ashish Vidyarthi, Raghuvaran, Vadivelu, Charle, and Nassar play supporting roles. The music was composed by Bharathwaj. The film was launched in 2002 but got delayed and was released in 2004."} {"id": "d4426", "text": "type (long wool). The southwest type is the finer, with a Bradford count of forty or so, generally classed as short or medium: ewe's fleece of 3 to 4\u00bd lb, greasy. The central type is a stronger wool classed as long or deep strong; this type gives a ewe fleece of 5 to 6\u00bd lb, greasy. The main markets are the mattress and upholstery trade, carpet and heavy cloth trade. Strong Blackface wool undoubtedly makes the best mattress filling there is: the demand for this is very good. The carpet trade all over the world (even New Zealand and Australia)"} {"id": "d4427", "text": "questions such as: \"What is knowledge?\", \"How is knowledge acquired?\", and \"How do we know what we know?\" In addressing this subject the first issue to note is that the terms \"knowledge\" and \"belief\" are often used interchangeably by religious believers, but technically these are very distinct terms. As a philosopher, Dorff asks about the difference between belief and knowledge. Given the philosophical definition that knowledge differs from belief (knowledge is often defined as a \"justified, true belief\"), Dorff's works explicitly analyze epistemological questions. His philosophy of religion, as illustrated especially in his book \"Knowing God: Jewish Journeys to the"} {"id": "d4428", "text": "26 the team was renamed the Kansas City Chiefs. Hunt and head coach Hank Stram initially planned to retain the Texans name, but a fan contest determined the new \"Chiefs\" name in honor of Mayor Bartle's nickname that he acquired in his professional role as Scout Executive of the St. Joseph and Kansas City Boy Scout Councils and founder of the Scouting Society, the Tribe of Mic-O-Say. A total of 4,866 entries were received with 1,020 different names being suggested, including a total of 42 entrants who selected \"Chiefs.\" The two names that received the most popular votes were \"Mules\""} {"id": "d4429", "text": "industry declined in the 1880s but was revived briefly during the First World War to provide phosphates for munitions. A renewed interest in coprolite mining in the First World War extended the area of interest into parts of Buckinghamshire as far west as Woburn Sands. Coprolite A coprolite (also known as a coprolith) is fossilized feces. Coprolites are classified as trace fossils as opposed to body fossils, as they give evidence for the animal's behaviour (in this case, diet) rather than morphology. The name is derived from the Greek words \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\"kopros\", meaning \"dung\") and \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 (\"lithos\", meaning \"stone\"). They"} {"id": "d4430", "text": "Front-end bra A front-end bra (car bra, bonnet bra, front-end cover, hood bra, auto bra, hood mask, car mask, etc.) is a type of vinyl (usually black) that attaches to the front of a car or other vehicle to protect the bumper, hood, and sides of the fender from scratches, although not everyone agrees: it is argued that car bras can cause damage by retaining moisture, catch air (reducing aerodynamics and causing the fabric to vibrate), and cause scratches in paintwork, paint chipping, and other minor damage from rocks, gravel, and other road debris. The inside of the bra is"} {"id": "d4431", "text": "California Gould School of Law and was the inaugural holder of the Edward G. Lewis Chair in Law and Public Policy. She also served as the founding co-director of USC's Schwarzenegger Institute of State and Global Policy. From 2006 to 2011, Staudt was the Class of 1940 Research Professor of Law at Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law. She previously served as associate professor and then professor at the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Law. Staudt has held visiting professorships at Vanderbilt University, Boston University, and the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya, Israel, and she has been"} {"id": "d4432", "text": "Carvoeiros. Carvoeiros is a settlement in the northern part of the island of S\u00e3o Nicolau, Cape Verde. It is situated on the north coast, 2 km east of Queimadas and 4 km north of Ribeira Brava."} {"id": "d4433", "text": "Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics. Gymnastics events have been contested at every Summer Olympic Games since the birth of the modern Olympic movement at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. For 32 years, only men were allowed to compete. Beginning at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, women were allowed to compete in artistic gymnastics events as well. Rhythmic gymnastics events were introduced at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and trampoline events were added at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney."} {"id": "d4434", "text": "Rade Vu\u010dkovi\u0107 and music by \u0160aban \u0160auli\u0107, along with the music ensemble of Aca Stepi\u0107. She continued singing in the kafana while her songs received airplay. The two songs did well, but the success did little for Suljakovi\u0107's professional career as the public assumed the singer was Branka Stanar\u010di\u0107, another Yugoslav performer, due to similarities in their voices. Her second EP, \"Gledam sretne ljude / \u0160ta je s tobom u poslednje vrijeme\" (\"I Look at Happy People / What's Gotten Into You Recently\"), was released in 1980. She sang in restaurants until 1981, when, after a concert in \u0160abac, Miodrag"} {"id": "d4435", "text": "of repeated sinners \"is the law of God and it shall be executed.\" There are no documented instances, however, of such a sentence being carried out on the Mormon Trail. In the Salt Lake valley, Young acted as the executive authority while the Council of Fifty acted as a legislature. One of his main concerns in the early Mormon settlement was theft, and he swore that \"a theif [sic] should not live in the Valley, for he would cut off their heads or be the means of having it done as the Lord lived.\" In Utah, there existed a law"} {"id": "d4436", "text": "2008 Tampa Bay Rays season The 2008 Tampa Bay Rays season, the 11th season in franchise history, marked the change of this baseball team's name from the \"Tampa Bay Devil Rays\" to the \"Tampa Bay Rays\", as revealed on November 8, 2007. The change in name also came with a change in logo and uniforms, with new team colors of Columbia blue, Navy blue and gold. The new logo, colors and name were leaked on September 20, 2007, and were confirmed officially on November 8, 2007, when an official announcement was made in downtown St. Petersburg. Prior to the decision"} {"id": "d4437", "text": "this over the suffering-less utopia. This is Kantian, because the machines wished to impose a perfect world on humans in an attempt to keep people content to remain completely submissive to the machines, both consciously and subconsciously, but humans are not easy to make content. Morpheus paraphrases the Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi when he asks Neo, \u201cHave you ever had a dream, Neo, that you were so sure was real? What if you weren\u2019t able to wake from that dream? How would you know the difference from the real world and the dream world?\u201d \"The Matrix\" was released on VHS and"} {"id": "d4438", "text": "provided the ground for fraudulent acts, misjudgments and finally market collapse. Martin Wolf further wrote in June 2009 that certain financial innovations enabled firms to circumvent regulations, such as off-balance sheet financing that affects the leverage or capital cushion reported by major banks, stating: \"... an enormous part of what banks did in the early part of this decade\u2014the off-balance-sheet vehicles, the derivatives and the 'shadow banking system' itself\u2014was to find a way round regulation.\" Mortgage risks were underestimated by almost all institutions in the chain from originator to investor by underweighting the possibility of falling housing prices based on"} {"id": "d4439", "text": "MacBook Pro. The fourth generation MacBook Pro was announced on October 27, 2016. It replaces the function keys with an interactive, multi-touch ``Touch Bar ''and a Touch ID sensor integrated into the Power button."} {"id": "d4440", "text": "The Only Way Is Up. The Yazz version was produced by Jonathan More and Matt Black (better known as dance duo Coldcut, who had worked with Yazz on their hit single ``Doctorin 'the House ''). Released as a single in July 1988,`` The Only Way Is Up'' became an instant smash hit, spending five weeks at number one in the United Kingdom, and ultimately becoming the second biggest selling single of the year. In the United States, however, it fared less well, peaking at number 96 on the Billboard Hot 100, though it did reach number two on the Billboard dance chart."} {"id": "d4441", "text": "James Jonas Madison. Commander James Jonas Madison, USNRF (May 20, 1884 \u2013 December 25, 1922) was an officer in the United States Naval Reserve and a World War I recipient of the Medal of Honor."} {"id": "d4442", "text": "Penydarren Park. Penydarren Park is a sports stadium in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales, that is the present home ground of Merthyr Town F.C.. Historically used for varying sports, it has been the home to two professional football teams, Merthyr Town and Merthyr Tydfil F.C.. It has a capacity of 4,500."} {"id": "d4443", "text": "Clothing. In some societies, clothing may be used to indicate rank or status. In ancient Rome, for example, only senators could wear garments dyed with Tyrian purple. In traditional Hawaiian society, only high-ranking chiefs could wear feather cloaks and palaoa, or carved whale teeth. Under the Travancore Kingdom of Kerala, (India), lower caste women had to pay a tax for the right to cover their upper body. In China, before establishment of the republic, only the emperor could wear yellow. History provides many examples of elaborate sumptuary laws that regulated what people could wear. In societies without such laws, which includes most modern societies, social status is instead signaled by the purchase of rare or luxury items that are limited by cost to those with wealth or status. In addition, peer pressure influences clothing choice."} {"id": "d4444", "text": "the 2008 Sundance Film Festival. Garnering generally mixed to negative reviews, it failed to draw interest among film studios, resulting in a straight-to-DVD release in January 2009. In his review for \"Variety\", Peter Debruge said, \"The characters seem to be doing all the laughing, while the general public has nothing to cling to but the horndog flirtation between mismatched leads William H. Macy and Meg Ryan\u2014hardly ideal ingredients for mainstream success.\" Ryan also starred in George Gallo's \"My Mom's New Boyfriend\", shot in 2006 but released direct-to-DVD in 2008. Co-starring Colin Hanks, Selma Blair and Antonio Banderas, the action comedy"} {"id": "d4445", "text": "it 100\u201349. The law went into effect on September 1, 2009. Vermont became the fifth state to afford legal recognition to same-sex marriages, though only three other states\u2013Connecticut, Iowa and Massachusetts\u2013did so without limitation. California as of that date only recognized same-sex marriages established between June 16 and November 5, 2008, when it was forced to stop issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples by voter approval of Proposition 8. Vermont was the first state to establish the legal recognition of same-sex marriage by legislation rather than as the result of a court ruling. Since September 2009, the definition of marriage"} {"id": "d4446", "text": "raised to get 5,000 signatures to have balut labeled \"fertilized duck egg with embryo\" and taken off the menu in the Maharlika restaurant, New York. , the restaurant was selling balut for $5 each. As a response to this petition, Filipino New Yorkers have created a counter petition asking to leave the food item alone. The incubation temperatures and environment required for the proper development of balut during processing are ideal growth conditions for many bacteria including \"Salmonella enteritidis\". In addition, faecal pathogens can be deposited on the egg shell surface during laying. Balut, is therefore labelled as a \"Hazardous"} {"id": "d4447", "text": "Lin, were named to the All-NBA D-League Showcase First Team by a panel of D-League head coaches, NBA scouts and media. In addition to the 16 games, the league also hosted the inaugural NBA D-League Showcase Three-Point Contest and NBA D-League Showcase Slam Dunk Contest. The Three-Point Contest was won by Texas Legends guard Booker Woodfox, while the Slam Dunk Contest was won by Springfield Armor guard L. D. Williams. Notes The fifth annual NBA D-League All-Star Game was held during the 2011 NBA All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles. The game was played in the Los Angeles Convention Center on"} {"id": "d4448", "text": "enter to the club followed by Sid's artistic scene. \"Tarantula\" / \"Fasten Your Seatbelt\" entered the UK Singles Chart on week 27, 2005. It peaked at number 60 before dropping out a week later. Tarantula / Fasten Your Seatbelt \"Tarantula\" / \"Fasten Your Seatbelt\" is the fourth single by Australian drum and bass band Pendulum. It was released on 27 June 2005 by independent label Breakbeat Kaos and was their second release with the label. While \"Fasten Your Seatbelt\" features production from The Freestylers, \"Tarantula\" features production from Fresh and vocals from $pyda, together with Tenor Fly from The Freestylers."} {"id": "d4449", "text": "By the Light of a Star. By the Light of a Star (Spanish:En la luz de una estrella) is a 1941 Argentine musical drama film directed by Enrique Santos Disc\u00e9polo and starring Hugo del Carril, Ana Mar\u00eda Lynch and Mar\u00eda Esther Gamas. It is a tango film, an extremely popular genre during the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema."} {"id": "d4450", "text": "Crystal Hills. The Crystal Hills are a low mountain range in the Mojave Desert, in extreme southwestern section of Death Valley National Park, California."} {"id": "d4451", "text": "games to send their season plummeting. In the losing streak, Ryan had a season-high 397 passing yards for two touchdowns and an interception against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on November 1. Ryan finished the 2015 season with 21 touchdown passes, the second lowest of his career, as well as 16 interceptions, the second highest of his career. Additionally Ryan fumbled a career-high 12 times, losing five of them, which was also a career-high. In Week 4 of the 2016 season, Ryan threw for a team-record 503 yards and four touchdowns while teammate Julio Jones caught 12 passes for a team-record"} {"id": "d4452", "text": "First Cabinet of Napoleon I The First Cabinet of Napoleon I was appointed by the Emperor Napoleon I upon the establishment of the First French Empire on 18 May 1804, replacing the Cabinet of the Consulate. It was succeeded by the French Provisional Government of 1814 following the downfall of Napoleon and the abolition of the Empire. At the session of the Tribunat on 3 Flor\u00e9al year XII (23 April 1804) Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Cur\u00e9e proposed that Napoleon, then First Consul, be declared hereditary Emperor of France. The motion was supported by several members of the Tribunat, with only Lazare Carnot speaking"} {"id": "d4453", "text": "said that he expected a third film would be made if \"2049\" was successful. Fancher, who wrote both films, said he was considering reviving an old story idea involving Deckard travelling to another country. Ford said that he would be open to returning if he liked the script. In January 2018, Scott stated that he had \"another [story] ready to evolve and be developed, [that] there is certainly one to be done for sure\", referring to a third \"Blade Runner\" film. Blade Runner 2049 Blade Runner 2049 is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and"} {"id": "d4454", "text": "Area Regional Transportation System) buses, offering service throughout Mono, Mariposa, and Merced Counties, occasionally make stops at the Lodge. In winter, the Lodge is a hub for skiers going to the Badger Pass ski resort, and daily buses to Badger Pass stop at the Lodge. Yosemite Valley Lodge The Yosemite Valley Lodge (formerly \"Yosemite Lodge at the Falls\" and \"Yosemite Lodge\", often known colloquially in Yosemite as simply \"The Lodge\") is a lodging accommodation, in western Yosemite Village, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite National Park, Mariposa County, California, located at 9006 Yosemite Lodge Drive. The Lodge is one of only two lodging"} {"id": "d4455", "text": "full-band tracks produced by drummer King Ivory Lee Semiens with Lightnin' playing electric, the band following his erratic timing as best as they can\". All compositions credited to Bill Quinn and Lola Anne Cullen except where noted Lightnin' Strikes (Vee-Jay album) Lightnin' Strikes is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Vee-Jay label. The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said \"Creatively speaking, this is Lightnin' on no more than good form, rising to very good indeed in \"Walking Round in Circles\", but the sonic effects lend the music a strangeness that"} {"id": "d4456", "text": "Philadelphia Freedom Concert The Philadelphia Freedom Concert and Ball was an HIV/AIDS awareness fund raising event that was held in Philadelphia, United States, on July 4, 2005. The ball was held at the Philadelphia Museum of Art prior to the multi-act concert. Tickets were $1,000 each and included numerous celebrities, including, the orchestrator of the event, Elton John. Chefs from the city provided food and entertainment was provided by local groups. The concert itself was held outside the museum, using the stage from the Live 8 concert only a few days before. VIP tickets costing $500 allowed people to sit"} {"id": "d4457", "text": "Jean-Claude Gasigwa. Jean-Claude Gasigwa (8 July 1983 \u2013 8 January 2015) was a Rwandan professional tennis player. He was a member of the Rwanda Davis Cup team before his death in 2015. He won the Kenya Open in 2008, Tanzania Open in 2011 and Uganda Open in 2009, 2012 and 2013."} {"id": "d4458", "text": "counting all of the marks when done tallying. This is useful when counting objects over time, such as the number of times something occurs during the course of a day. Tallying is base 1 counting; normal counting is done in base 10. Computers use base 2 counting (0's and 1's). Counting can also be in the form of finger counting, especially when counting small numbers. This is often used by children to facilitate counting and simple mathematical operations. Finger-counting uses unary notation (one finger = one unit), and is thus limited to counting 10 (unless you start in with your"} {"id": "d4459", "text": "Forests of the Iberian Peninsula The woodlands of the Iberian Peninsula are distinct ecosystems on the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Although the various regions are each characterized by distinct vegetation, the borders between these regions are not clearly defined, and there are some similarities across the peninsula. The flora of the peninsula, because of bio-historical, geographical, geological, and orographic conditions, is among of the richest and most varied of all European floras, rivaled only by such countries as Greece and Italy; it is estimated that the Iberian Peninsula has more than 8,000 distinct species of plants, many of them"} {"id": "d4460", "text": "Sentenced for Life. Sentenced for Life is an Australian film directed by E. J. Cole. It was an adaptation of a play performed by Cole and his Bohemian Dramatic Company as early as 1904."} {"id": "d4461", "text": "removed from circulation from June 1990 as it became replaced by the Irish pound coin, this note was the final one pound note to be circulated and it was the first note of Series B to be removed from circulation. The orange five pound note had a portrait of Johannes Scotus Eriugena, the philosopher and theologian, of the ninth century. The letter A from the start of Psalm 17 of the Psalter of Ricemarcus is used against the Book of Durrow. The reverse featured an adaptation of animal and script extracts from the Book of Kells, an eighth century copy"} {"id": "d4462", "text": "week later Scotland registered a record win over the Wallabies, inflicting eight tries on the visitors in what was the Australian hooker Stephen Moore's final international game. Scotland won 53-24, their biggest ever margin of victory over Australia. The thistle is the national flower, and also the symbol of the Scotland national rugby union team. According to legend the \"guardian thistle\" has played its part in the defence of Scotland against a night attack by Norwegian Vikings, one of whom let out a yell of pain when he stepped barefoot on a thistle, alerting the Scottish defenders. The Latin Nemo"} {"id": "d4463", "text": "Provincial rock anthem of Manitoba.\" Bachman himself uses the song as the theme song for his CBC Radio music show, \"Vinyl Tap\". In 1980, Kurtis Blow did a cover of \"Takin' Care of Business\" on his self-titled debut album, with Mercury Records. During his last few years of life, Elvis Presley adopted \"Taking Care of Business in a Flash\" as a motto, abbreviated as TCB and associated with a lightning bolt. The logo can be seen on one of his airplanes, and is still used in Elvis merchandise. His entertainment room at Graceland also shows his dedication to that motto."} {"id": "d4464", "text": "Kenji Treschuk. Kenji Treschuk (born December 26, 1982 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American soccer player, currently for Wan Chai Sports Federation."} {"id": "d4465", "text": "Mary, mother of Jesus. Although the Catholics and the Orthodox may honor and venerate Mary, they do not view her as divine, nor do they worship her. Roman Catholics view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures. Similarly Theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote that the Orthodox view Mary as \"superior to all created beings\" and \"ceaselessly pray for her intercession\". However, she is not considered a \"substitute for the One Mediator\" who is Christ. \"Let Mary be in honor, but let worship be given to the Lord\", he wrote. Similarly, Catholics do not worship Mary as a divine being, but rather \"hyper-venerate\" her. In Roman Catholic theology, the term hyperdulia is reserved for Marian veneration, latria for the worship of God, and dulia for the veneration of other saints and angels. The definition of the three level hierarchy of latria, hyperdulia and dulia goes back to the Second Council of Nicaea in 787."} {"id": "d4466", "text": "Magdalene (Rice and Webber's agent David Land would purchase the rights to \"Kansas Morning\" back from Southern Music for \u00a350). Now entitled \"I Don't Know How to Love Him\", the song was recorded by Yvonne Elliman and completed between March and July 1970. When first presented with \"I Don't Know How to Love Him\", Elliman had been puzzled by the romantic nature of the lyrics, as she had been under the impression that the Mary she'd been recruited to portray was Jesus's mother. Recorded in one take at Olympic Studios in June 1970, \"I Don't Know How to Love Him\""} {"id": "d4467", "text": "appeared as muleskinner Graydon in the episode \"Graydon's Charge\" of the syndicated Western television series, \"Death Valley Days\", also guest starred Denver Pyle and Cathy Lewis. Curtis remains best known for his role as Festus, the scruffy, cantankerous, and illiterate deputy in \"Gunsmoke.\" While Marshal Matt Dillon had a total of five deputies over two decades, Festus held the role the longest (11 years), in 304 episodes. Festus was patterned after \"Cedar Jack\" (Frederick Munden), a man from Curtis' Las Animas childhood. Cedar Jack, who lived 15 miles south of town, made a living cutting cedar fence posts. Curtis observed"} {"id": "d4468", "text": "what he was, or have done what he did, without her.\" The long-standing work relationship was not without its difficulties. It caused offense among some of Barth's friends, as well as his mother. While Nelly supplied the household and the children, von Kirschbaum and Barth shared an academic relationship. The feminist scholar, Suzanne Selinger says \"[p]art of any realistic response to the subject of Barth and von Kirschbaum must be anger\", because she has been largely unrecognized by Barthian scholars for her work. Barth lauds von Kirschbaum for her assistance in the preface of Church Dogmatics: Volume 3 \u2013 The"} {"id": "d4469", "text": "M\u00f6ngke, was elected in 1251, Oghul Qaimish's sons and Shiremun attempted to overthrow M\u00f6ngke. When the plot was discovered, Khoja was exiled to the South China front and Shiremun was executed. Oghul Qaimish and Shiremun's mother Qadaqach were summoned to court and arrested. When Oghul Qaimish was stripped naked, she was angry with Sorghaghtani and other imperial women who questioned her in closed ger. After torture she was executed by being wrapped in felt and flung into a river. Oghul Qaimish Oghul Qaimish (died 1251) was the principal wife of G\u00fcy\u00fck Khan and ruled as regent over the Mongol Empire"} {"id": "d4470", "text": "Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith in Chad Though the Bah\u00e1'\u00ed Faith in Chad began after its independence in 1960 members of the religion were present in associated territories since 1953. The Bah\u00e1'\u00eds of Chad elected their first National Spiritual Assembly in 1971. Through succeeding decades Bah\u00e1'\u00eds have been active in a number of ways and by some counts have become the third largest international religion in Chad with over 80,300 members by 2000 and 96,800 in 2005. Before independence the region of Chad was part of the French Equatorial Africa (as well as modern day Congo, Central Africa, and Gabon.) The first pioneers"} {"id": "d4471", "text": "Sacking of Lawrence The Sacking of Lawrence occurred on May 21, 1856, when pro-slavery activists, led by Douglas County Sheriff Samuel J. Jones, attacked and ransacked Lawrence, Kansas, a town which had been founded by anti-slavery settlers from Massachusetts who were hoping to make Kansas a \"free state\". The incident fuelled the irregular conflict in Kansas Territory that later became known as \"Bleeding Kansas\". The human cost of the attack was low: only one persona member of the pro-slavery gangwas killed, and his death was accidental. However, Jones and his men halted production of the free-state newspapers the \"Kansas Free"} {"id": "d4472", "text": "from long-term unemployment. Charge of the Light Brigade The Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited. However, there was miscommunication in the chain of command, and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery, one well-prepared"} {"id": "d4473", "text": "him. \"Married... with Children\" (1987\u201397) often featured Al Bundy, Jefferson D'Arcy, and the NO MA'AM crew spending a night at the Nudie Bar. In the six season of \"The Sopranos\" (1999\u20132007), business was often conducted at the Bada Bing strip club. By the 2000s, visits to strip clubs by characters in action movies were a common occurrence. \"Dancing at the Blue Iguana\" (2000) is a feature film starring Daryl Hannah. The female cast of the film researched the film by dancing at strip clubs and created their parts and their storylines to be as realistic as possible. \"The Raymond Revuebar"} {"id": "d4474", "text": "Innocence Unprotected. Innocence Unprotected is a compilation film by Yugoslav director Du\u0161an Makavejev. Makavejev's film is based on a 1941 film \"Nevinost bez za\u0161tite\" in Serbia by Dragoljub Aleksi\u0107 that was never released. In 1968, Makavejev established the film and expanded it with newsreel footage and interviews with surviving cast members."} {"id": "d4475", "text": "Tompkins v. Alabama State University Jessie Tompkins et al. v. Alabama State University et al. was a legal case involving affirmative action, that was decided in a United States Federal Court. This was the first case filed by an African American student to challenge the existing race-based affirmative action admission policy at Alabama State University in Montgomery, Alabama. In \"Tompkins\", four black applicants who had been rejected for the Alabama State University white-only scholarship program filed suit to challenge the institution's admissions policy on equal protection grounds, and their case prevailed. To Tompkins, the issue was a simple one: \"They"} {"id": "d4476", "text": "Columbia College. In 1847, the six year old Stuyvesant Rutherfurd changed his name to Rutherfurd Stuyvesant to conform with the will of his mother's great-uncle, Peter Gerard Stuyvesant, who died childless, in order to inherit the Stuyvesant fortune. His mother was the niece and adopted daughter of Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (1778\u20131847), the 2x great-grandson of Peter Stuyvesant, and Helena Rutherfurd Stuyvesant. Stuyvesant was known as a very successful land developer of New York City. In 1869, Stuyvesant hired Richard Morris Hunt to build the \"first true apartment building in New York\", located on the present day site of 142 East"} {"id": "d4477", "text": "Sharon, Bennett's longtime accompanist and friends with the composers. Sharon brought the music along when he and Bennett were on tour and on their way to San Francisco's Fairmont Hotel. Prior to Tony Bennett hearing it, the song was pitched to Tennessee Ernie Ford, whom Claramae Turner suggested Cross take it to. Ford turned the song down. In December 1961, in the famous \"Venetian Room\" at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco, Tony Bennett first sang \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\". In the audience that night were San Francisco mayor George Christopher and future mayor Joseph L. Alioto."} {"id": "d4478", "text": "completely musical episode of \"Ugly Betty\", which is often discussed by Becki Newton and Michael Urie in their talks in the 'Official Ugly Betty Podcast', hosted by ABC.com. There was a reference to \"Dynasty\" when Wilhelmina slaps Bradford when he is dying is like when Alexis slaps Cecil. A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding \"A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding\" is the seventh episode of the second season from the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\". It is the 30th episode in the series, which aired on November 8, 2007. The episode was written by Silvio Horta & Marco Pennette"} {"id": "d4479", "text": "state to ratify. This was a surprise as \"no Southern help could be expected\" for the amendment. The Georgia Senate quickly and unanimously passed it, but the House did not act in time. Georgia's ratification was apparently dropped after South Dakota's ratification. The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states: The following states have not ratified the amendment: Arkansas effectively repealed its poll tax for all elections with Amendment 51 to the Arkansas Constitution at the November 1964 general election, several months after this amendment was ratified. The poll-tax language was not completely stricken from its Constitution until Amendment"} {"id": "d4480", "text": "semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 6 September 1975. 1975 Gillette Cup The 1975 Gillette Cup was the thirteenth Gillette Cup, an English limited overs county cricket tournament. It was held between 25 June and 6 September 1975. The tournament was won by Lancashire County Cricket Club who defeated Middlesex County Cricket Club by 7 wickets in the final at Lord's. The seventeen first-class counties, were joined by five Minor Counties: Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Cornwall, Oxfordshire and Staffordshire. Teams who won in the first round progressed to the second round."} {"id": "d4481", "text": "in the middle column are labeled as g for their central gyration orders. Each subgroup symmetry allows one or more degrees of freedom for irregular forms. Only the g18 subgroup has no degrees of freedom but can seen as directed edges. Coxeter states that every zonogon (a 2\"m\"-gon whose opposite sides are parallel and of equal length) can be dissected into \"m\"(\"m\"-1)/2 parallelograms. In particular this is true for regular polygons with evenly many sides, in which case the parallelograms are all rhombi. For the \"regular octadecagon\", \"m\"=9, and it can be divided into 36: 4 sets of 9 rhombs."} {"id": "d4482", "text": "Egil Kapstad Egil Kapstad (6 August 1940 \u2013 13 July 2017) was a Norwegian jazz pianist, composer and arranger. He wrote the music for more than 50 productions for theater, and also composed for film and television drama. Kapstad composed classical works for orchestra, choir, string quartet, and smaller ensembles, and was a chief executive of the association \"Ny Musikk\". He worked as a host in television for NRK. Egil Kapstad's Trio worked as a small orchestra in the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix of 1965. Kapstad was born in Oslo, Norway. He taught jazz history and improvisation at the Musikkonservatoriet"} {"id": "d4483", "text": "of a two-parter, when it was watched by 157,000 people, but the viewing figures for the key 18\u201334 demographics was at a low of 81,000. The following week, the episode that concluded the two-parter picked up viewers, reaching an estimated total of 206,000. Brioux commented again about \"Degrassi: The Next Generation\" still being on the schedules, wondering when CTV was going to announce its cancellation and noting that \"The Amazing Race\", which follows it in the scheduling, was watched by ten times the number of \"Degrassi\"s viewers. That pattern was repeated the following week, when \"Degrassi: The Next Generation\" was"} {"id": "d4484", "text": "Unlike Op. 10, No. 4, which reaches , this one stays in throughout and never once reaches . Both right hand arpeggios and left hand octaves are to be played legato throughout. Chopin\u2019s pupil, Friederike M\u00fcller-Streicher (1816\u20131895), quotes Chopin: \"You shall benefit from this Etude. If you learn it according to my instructions it will expand your hand and enable you to perform arpeggios like strokes of the [violin] bow. Unfortunately, instead of teaching, it frequently un-teaches everything.\" In Robert Schumann's 1836 article on piano \u00e9tudes in \"Neue Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Musik\", the study is classified under the category \"stretches: right"} {"id": "d4485", "text": "contrasexual, queer reading of the novel was offered by James Hamilton, who suggested that, rather than see Germain as a projection of a male author, Marie could profitably be regarded as an ego-heroine; according to Hamilton, such a reading offers a better explanation of the title (and its explicit reference to a female element, water) and greater depth for Marie's two suitors. The novel has been translated into English seven times between 1847 and 2005, more than any other Sand novel. La Mare au Diable La Mare au Diable (\"The Devil's Pool\") is an 1846 novel by George Sand. The"} {"id": "d4486", "text": "and Signa\u00ae brand names. They have over 65 patents in lighting tech and have worldwide distribution and operations. A key strategy of theirs continues to be research and product development, with R&D facilities in Austin, TX, Huntsville, AL, and Schaumburg, IL. Universal Lighting Technologies Universal Lighting Technologies is based in Nashville, Tennessee and is part of the Panasonic family of companies. They design and manufacture high-efficiency lighting ballasts and control systems and produce electronic and magnetic ballasts for CFLs, linear fluorescent bulbs, and HID lighting, as well as digital and analog dimming systems. The company acquired Vossloh-Schwabe\u2019s North American operations"} {"id": "d4487", "text": "Moreshwar Save. Moreshwar Save (1931 \u2013 16 July 2015) was an Indian politician who was a leader of Shiv Sena and a member of the Lok Sabha elected from Aurangabad. He was member of the 9th and 10th Lok Sabha. He also served as mayor of Aurangabad in 1989\u20131990."} {"id": "d4488", "text": "The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game, released by Decipher Inc. in 2002, is a role-playing game set in the Middle-earth of J. R. R. Tolkien's fiction. The game is set in the years between \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Fellowship of the Ring\", but may be run at any time from the First to Fourth Age and contains many examples of how to do so. Sourcebooks cover the events of \"The Lord of the Rings\" and Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation. The system for \"LOTR\" is called \"CODA\", and involves rolling two six-sided"} {"id": "d4489", "text": "a guard allegedly was beating a worker, escalated into a riot involving 2,000 people and was quelled by security. In October 2012, the company admitted that 14-year-old children had worked for a short time at a facility in Yantai, Shandong Province as part of an internship programme, in violation of the 16 year age limit for legal workers. Foxconn said that the workers had been brought in to help deal with a labour shortage, and \"Xinhua\" quoted an official saying that 56 underage interns would be returned to their schools. \"Reuters\" quoted Foxconn saying that 2.7 percent of its workforce"} {"id": "d4490", "text": "play the same character as elsewhere, such as Dwight Schultz who plays Reginald Barclay. In other cases, the same actors play different characters. In August 2015, the main cast members (except Jennifer Lien, who retired from acting in 2002) appeared together onstage in Las Vegas for the 20th anniversary of \"Star Trek: Voyager\" at the 2015 Las Vegas \"Star Trek\" convention. Robert Duncan McNeill (Paris) and Roxann Dawson (Torres) have also directed episodes of \"Star Trek: Enterprise\", while Jonathan Frakes, LeVar Burton, and Andrew Robinson (Garak of \"Deep Space Nine\") all directed episodes of \"Star Trek: Voyager\". The sets used"} {"id": "d4491", "text": "she felt that the time she spent filming the drama was causing her to \"miss her [daughter's] childhood\". Jamie Ross (Law & Order) Jamie Ross is a fictional character on the TV drama \"Law & Order,\" created by Rene Balcer and portrayed by Carey Lowell from 1996 to 1998. She also appears in the short-lived \"Law & Order\" spin-off \",\" by which time the character has become a judge. She appeared in 52 episodes (49 episodes of \"Law & Order\", one episode of \"\", and two episodes of \"\") The character was introduced in 1996 as a former defense attorney"} {"id": "d4492", "text": "protected historical area. Bonn American High School traces its roots to Bonn American Elementary School (BAES), which was created after the end of World War II when Bonn became the capital of West Germany. The American School on Rhine as it was initially called, had grades 1-8 and was located in an apartment building of the HICOG Plittersdorf housing project at the corner of Europastrasse and what was then Turmstrasse (later renamed Martin-Luther-King, Jr Strasse). US Assistant High Commissioner Chauncey G. Parker cut the ribbon opening the school on March 21, 1952. The school was unique in that it was"} {"id": "d4493", "text": "Adam was her biggest support. The pair eventually married. However, trouble arose following Chelsea's miscarriage of their child and Adam's ex-wife Sharon Newman (Sharon Case) re-entering his life. Muhney was glad that Chelsea had a miscarriage because he did not want to work with young children, saying they have \"strange hours\". Adam felt responsible for Sharon being diagnosed with bipolar disorder, because of all of the hurt he caused her in their relationship. He even tried to cover up Sharon burning down Victor Newman's (Eric Braeden) home, working under the law to do so. Chelsea became outraged at him, creating"} {"id": "d4494", "text": "Annie Oakley (TV series). Annie Oakley is an American Western television series that fictionalized the life of the famous sharpshooter Annie Oakley. Featuring actress Gail Davis in the title role, the weekly program ran from January 1954 to February 1957 in syndication. A total of 81 black - and - white episodes were produced, with each installment running 25 minutes in length. ABC aired daytime reruns of the series on Saturdays and Sundays from 1959 to 1960 and then again from 1964 to 1965."} {"id": "d4495", "text": "done to Iain Duncan Smith in October 2003. A leader could therefore (in principle) be ousted by MPs despite still enjoying the support of the mass membership. 1997 Conservative Party (UK) leadership election The 1997 Conservative Party leadership election was triggered in the British Conservative Party when John Major resigned on 2 May 1997, following his party's landslide defeat at the 1997 general election, which ended 18 years of Conservative Government of the United Kingdom. Major had been Conservative leader and Prime Minister since November 1990. The following candidates announced their intention to stand: In the months before the general"} {"id": "d4496", "text": "spiral sgraffito frieze on the exterior of the structure is almost seven feet wide, and long. Painted by Electus D. Litchfield and Attilio Pusterla, the mural shows 14 significant events in the early history of Oregon with a focus on Astoria's role including Captain Gray's discovery of the Columbia River in 1792 and the Lewis & Clark Expedition. Designed to resemble the Roman Trajan's Column, the Astoria Column was built of concrete and has a deep foundation. Built at a cost of $27,133.96 ($ in 2014 dollars), the tower has 164 steps to the top, where there is a replica"} {"id": "d4497", "text": "Antarctic Circle. 66 \u00b0 34 \u2032 S 0 \u00b0 0 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 66.567 \u00b0 S 0.000 \u00b0 E \ufeff / - 66.567; 0.000 \ufeff (Prime Meridian) Southern Ocean North of Queen Maud Land and Enderby Land"} {"id": "d4498", "text": "Oscar Hammerstein I Oscar Hammerstein I (8 May 18461 August 1919) was a German-born businessman, theater impresario, and composer in New York City. His passion for opera led him to open several opera houses, and he rekindled opera's popularity in America. He was the grandfather of American lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II and the father of theater manager William Hammerstein and American producer Arthur Hammerstein. Oscar Hammerstein I was born in Stettin (capital of the province of Pomerania), Kingdom of Prussia (now Szczecin, Poland), to German Jewish parents Abraham and Berthe Hammerstein. He took up the flute, piano, and violin at"} {"id": "d4499", "text": "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (theme) \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" is the theme to the 1966 film of the same name, which was directed by Sergio Leone. Included on the film soundtrack as \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (main title)\", the instrumental piece was composed by Ennio Morricone, with Bruno Nicolai conducting the orchestra. A cover version by Hugo Montenegro in 1968 was a pop hit in both the U.S. and the U.K. It has since become one of the most iconic scores in film history. Ennio Morricone is an Italian composer who"} {"id": "d4500", "text": "August 22, 2017, in Region 2 and Region B on December 5, 2016, and in Region 4 on December 7, 2016. As Netflix does not reveal subscriber viewership numbers for any of their original series, Symphony Technology Group compiled data for the season based on a sample size of 15,000 people using software on their phones that measures television viewing by detecting a program's sound. According to Symphony, from September to December 2015, episodes of \"Jessica Jones\" averaged 4.8 million viewers during a 35-day viewing cycle. The data was presented by Alan Wurtzel, NBCUniversal president of research and media development,"} {"id": "d4501", "text": "Etter Rubicon. Etter Rubicon is a 1987 Norwegian thriller film directed by Leidulv Risan and starring Sverre Anker Ousdal and Toralv Maurstad. It was produced by Dag Alveberg and the film company Filmeffekt. The film is a political commentary about the Cold War and follows the aftermath of two children dying after a military exercise off the coast of Nordland and Troms."} {"id": "d4502", "text": "Franc Rode. Franc Rode (or Rod\u00e9; born 23 September 1934) is a Slovenian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, having served as prefect from 2004 to 2011. He was elevated to the cardinalate in 2006."} {"id": "d4503", "text": "Carrizo Energy Solar Farm The Carrizo Energy Solar Farm was a proposed 177 megawatt (MW) solar thermal power plant, to be built by Ausra in California's Carrizo Plain, near Simmler. The location gets less sun than the Mojave Desert, where several other solar thermal plants are under consideration, but is near an existing transmission line from Diablo Canyon Power Plant, reducing the cost and time needed to construct the plant. The $550 million power plant would have provided enough power for 60,000 homes, and Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) entered into a contract to buy all the power from the"} {"id": "d4504", "text": "as the Dorchester Heights Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001, encompassing the period of residential development of the area beginning in the later decades of the 19th century. The Dorchester Heights monument area was separately listed on the National Register in 1966. An area near the top of Telegraph Hill was used as the site of a reservoir to provide water to South Boston in 1849, with water provided from Lake Cochituate in the western suburbs. This reservoir was later filled in and South Boston High School was built on the site in 1901. The"} {"id": "d4505", "text": "Sir Michael (Sanigear), Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920\u20132008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 18 Feb 2012 Michael S. Williams Sir Michael Sanigear Williams, KCMG (17 August 1911 \u2013 25 February 1984) was a British diplomat. Michael Williams was educated at Rugby School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He entered the Foreign Office in 1935 and served in the British embassies at Madrid, Rome, and Rio de Janeiro besides posts in London. Williams was Minister at Bonn 1956\u201360; Minister to Guatemala 1960\u201362 and Ambassador to Guatemala 1962\u201363; Assistant Under-Secretary of State, Foreign Office, 1963\u201365; and finally"} {"id": "d4506", "text": "on bass, analog synthesizer and drum machines, although there are elements of new wave keyboards and a rock guitar solo, allowing the song to cross musical boundaries. Added to this are animalistic sound effects by Day and sexual lyrics. All this, combined with the \"Purple Rain\" momentum, propelled the song to The Time's second-highest position thus far on the pop charts peaking at #20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Their highest-charting song was \"Jerk Out\" which peaked at #9. The song is one of the Time's signature numbers and is played at every concert to this day. Live versions of"} {"id": "d4507", "text": "ended in 2001. She married the businessman Josep Santacana in September 2008. Their first child, a girl also named Arantxa, was born on 27 February 2009. S\u00e1nchez Vicario gave birth to their second child, a boy named Leo, on 28 October 2011. In 2012 it was reported that, despite S\u00e1nchez Vicario having earned $60 million over the course of her career, her parents had lost all of her money, and that she was in debt to Spanish tax authorities. Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario lost in the semi-finals to Jennifer Capriati 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 1\u20136. In 1992, there was no bronze medal play-off"} {"id": "d4508", "text": "on the \"Most Powerful Women in the World\" list in 2010. The following year, \"Forbes\" placed her eighth on the \"Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30\" list, having earned $35 million in the past year for her clothing line and endorsement deals. In 2012, \"Forbes\" placed Beyonc\u00e9 at number 16 on the Celebrity 100 list, twelve places lower than three years ago yet still having earned $40 million in the past year for her album \"4\", clothing line and endorsement deals. In the same year, Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z placed at number one on the \"World's Highest-Paid Celebrity Couples\", for collectively earning $78"} {"id": "d4509", "text": "Vijay Amritraj Vijay Amritraj (born 14 December 1953) is a former tennis player, sports commentator and actor from India. He is the first Indian to turn fully professional in sport and is often considered amongst the greatest in the history of Indian sport. He was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honor in 1983. Vijay was born in Chennai, India to Maggie Dhairyam and Robert Amritraj. He has two brothers, Anand Amritraj and Ashok Amritraj, who were also international tennis players. He did schooling in Don Bosco and later graduated from Loyola College in Madras After playing his"} {"id": "d4510", "text": "The Monte Carlo tree-search relies on random simulations of games in order to determine how good a position is instead of a positional evaluation, and is therefore able to accurately assess how good a current position is. Therefore, computer implementations using these algorithms tend to outperform minimax solutions, and can consistently beat human opponents. Ultimate tic-tac-toe Ultimate tic-tac-toe also known as super tic-tac-toe, strategic tic-tac-toe, meta tic-tac-toe, or tic-tac-tic-tac-toe-toe is a board game composed of nine tic-tac-toe boards arranged in a 3-by-3 grid. Players take turns playing in the smaller tic-tac-toe boards until one of them wins in the larger"} {"id": "d4511", "text": "Frisco Bowl The Frisco Bowl is the name of a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sanctioned Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football bowl game that had its inaugural game played on December 20, 2017. On April 21, 2017, it was announced that the Miami Beach Bowl \u2013 which had been owned and operated by the American Athletic Conference (\"The American\") \u2013 had been sold to ESPN Events and that it would relocate to Frisco, Texas, to be played in Toyota Stadium starting in the 2017 season. On November 8, 2017, it was announced that Destination XL Group, a"} {"id": "d4512", "text": "Leikert is chair of the Womens' Union for her home region of Main-Kinzig, a co-opted member of the regional party executive, a co-opted member of the party executive for the municipality of Bruchk\u00f6bel and a member of the Bruchk\u00f6bel Commission for Families, Children, Young people and Old people. In the 2013 national parliamentary election Leikert stood successfully for election to the Bundestag, representing the . She won 44.3% of the first preference votes. It was, as she herself commented to reporters, an unbelievably rapid progression for someone who had only been a party member for slightly more than eighteen months."} {"id": "d4513", "text": "his \"Commentaries on the Gallic Wars\", Julius Caesar wrote that the Belgians were the bravest of all Gauls because \"merchants least frequently resort to them, and import those things which tend to effeminate the mind\". Emperor Marcus Aurelius evidently considered effeminacy an undesirable trait, but it is unclear as to what or who was being referred. \"Malakos\" is listed among other vices in the New Testament book of I Corinthians 6:9. Translations use different terms to express this. The online Greek Interlinear Bible uses Strongs concordance (last corrected in 2008) translates \"Malakoi\" as \"Catamites\", and \"Arsenokoitia\" as \"sodomites\". The word"} {"id": "d4514", "text": "Currency A currency (from , \"in circulation\", from ), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a \"system of money\" (monetary units) in common use, especially in a nation. Under this definition, US dollars, British pounds, Australian dollars, European euros and Russian ruble are examples of currency. These various currencies are recognized as stores of value and are traded between nations in foreign exchange markets, which determine the"} {"id": "d4515", "text": "they were searching for hollowed-out bullets with messages hidden inside. Team Air Force arrived at Wentworth House after the other teams had found the clue and realized that all six remaining teams were allied against them and Team Fogal Family. The Fogals managed to arrive at the prison ahead of the other teams and found their bullet. Combined, the messages, referring to Paul Revere's famous midnight ride read: Teams determined they needed to head for the cemetery at the Old North Church. Once there, they discovered two lanterns in the church steeple, thereby determining that the next destination was Boston"} {"id": "d4516", "text": "FA Cup semi-final against Arsenal, won by a Ryan Giggs goal deep into extra time, forced by a last-gasp Peter Schmeichel penalty save in the last of his eight seasons at the club. However, the most dramatic comeback came in the Champions League final against Bayern Munich, when Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskj\u00e6r scored a goal each in stoppage time to give United a 2\u20131 win in stoppage time \u2013 a sixth-minute goal from Bayern's Mario Basler looked to have won the trophy for the Germans, who still had the lead with 90 minutes showing on the clock. United"} {"id": "d4517", "text": "1964 World Series The 1964 World Series pitted the National League champion St. Louis Cardinals against the American League champion New York Yankees, with the Cardinals prevailing in the best of seven games. St. Louis won their seventh world championship, while the Yankees, who had appeared in 14 of 16 World Series since 1949, did not play in the Series again until . In an unusual twist, the Yankees fired Yogi Berra after the Series ended, replacing him with Johnny Keane, who had resigned from the Cardinals after the Series. His job had been threatened by Cardinals management, and it"} {"id": "d4518", "text": "as a birthday present for husband Blake Edwards English rock band Radiohead covered the song several times live throughout 1995-1997. Frontman Thom Yorke claimed in a bootleg recording of a live performance in 1995, that this is the \"sexiest song that was ever written.\" R&B singer Bobby Brown covered the song with Whitney Houston on his 1997 album \"Forever\". Brittany Murphy's character in the film \"Little Black Book\" sings the song. Singer Lynn Carey (formerly of the L.A. band Mama Lion) recorded a version of the song for her \"Mama Lion Roars Back\" CD in 2001. The song comes as"} {"id": "d4519", "text": "a Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance for his version. The original lyrics, including the commonly excised introductory verse, are in the Georgia Code under license. Georgia on My Mind \"Georgia on My Mind\" is a 1930 song written by Hoagy Carmichael and Stuart Gorrell and first recorded that year. It has often been associated with Ray Charles, a native of the U.S. state of Georgia, who recorded it for his 1960 album \"The Genius Hits the Road\". In 1979, the State of Georgia designated it the official state song. It has been asserted that Hoagy Carmichael wrote"} {"id": "d4520", "text": "enlisted into naval service in time of war, but the early beginnings of the French naval history goes back to that era. The first battle of the French Navy was the battle of Arnemuiden (23 September 1338), where it defeated the English Navy. The battle of Arnemuiden was also the first naval battle using artillery. It was later defeated by an Anglo-Flemish fleet at the Battle of Sluys and, with Castilian help, managed to beat the English at La Rochelle\u2014both battles playing a crucial role in the development of the Hundred Years War. However, the navy did not become a"} {"id": "d4521", "text": "Wyndam Downs, Lexington. Wyndham Downs is a neighborhood in southwestern Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Its boundaries are Man O War Boulevard and Old Higbee Mill Road to the north, Twain Ridge Road to the south, Clays Mill Road to the east, and Clemens Drive to the west."} {"id": "d4522", "text": "name \"Tetrao (Lagopus) leucurus\" by the Arctic explorer John Richardson in 1831. It was later determined that \"Lagopus\" had sufficient distinguishing features to be regarded as a separate genus and the bird became \"Lagopus leucurus\". Molecular studies have shown that \"Lagopus\" is monophyletic, with the rock ptarmigan (\"Lagopus muta\") and White-tailed ptarmigan being sister species. The position of the willow ptarmigan (\"Lagopus lagopus\") is less clear cut, it showing some genetic divergence over its wide range. The genus name \"Lagopus\" is derived from Ancient Greek \"lagos\" (\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2), meaning \"hare\", + \"pous\" (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2), \"foot\", in reference to the bird's feathered legs."} {"id": "d4523", "text": "Citrus black spot Citrus black spot is a fungal disease caused by Guignardia citricarpa. This Ascomycete fungus affects citrus plants throughout subtropical climates, causing a reduction in both fruit quantity and quality. Symptoms include both fruit and leaf lesions, the latter being critical to inter-tree dispersal. Strict regulation and management is necessary to control this disease since there are currently no citrus varieties that are resistant. \"Guignardia citricarpa\" is a plant pathogen, some strains of which cause a leaf condition called \"black spot\" on citrus plants. As a result, such strains are subject to phytosanitary legislation in the European Union"} {"id": "d4524", "text": "Kurtwood Smith Kurtwood Larson Smith (born July 3, 1943) is an American television and film actor. He is known for playing Clarence Boddicker in \"RoboCop\" (1987) and Red Forman in \"That '70s Show\", as well as for his many appearances in science fiction films and television programs (\"Star Trek\", \"The X-Files\"). He also starred in the seventh season of \"24\". Smith was born in New Lisbon, Wisconsin, the son of Mabel Annette Lund (n\u00e9e Larson) and George Smith. Smith's father was a Major during the Second World War and was killed in Europe. Smith's mother was a fan of a"} {"id": "d4525", "text": "certificates of deposit, through the Internet, call centers and more than 200 financial centers, many of which were located in Countrywide Home Loans' retail branch offices as of April 1, 2007. Countrywide Warehouse Lending provides warehouse lines of credit to mortgage bankers, who use these funds to originate loans. These mortgage bankers are primarily customers of Countrywide Home Loans' Correspondent Lending division and the Capital Markets divisions; the mortgage bankers use warehouse lines of credit from Countrywide Warehouse Lending to help originate loans, then sell those loans to Countrywide through Correspondent Lending or Capital Markets. The Capital Markets segment primarily"} {"id": "d4526", "text": "into storerooms and art studios, while other parts of the convent fell into disrepair. Currently the convent is undergoing restoration and preservation; Two of the complex's three cloisters have been partially restored. The restored parts of the nunnery houses the National Center for Conservation, Restoration and Museology. Convento de Santa Clara de Asis The Convento de Santa Clara de Asis (Spanish for \"Convent of Santa Clara de Asis\") is a convent in Havana, Cuba. Built in the 17th century, the convent has since been partially abandoned and converted into storehouse. The Convento de Santa Clara de Asis was built in"} {"id": "d4527", "text": "throughout the performance, obscuring the actor's vision and muffling his voice. Bj\u00f6rnson designed the now-iconic half-mask to replace it, and the unmasking sequence was added. Clips of this preview performance were included on the DVD of the 2004 film production. \"Phantom\" began previews at Her Majesty's Theatre in London's West End on 27 September 1986 under the direction of Hal Prince, then opened on 9 October. It was choreographed by Gillian Lynne and the sets were designed by Maria Bj\u00f6rnson, with lighting by Andrew Bridge. Michael Crawford starred in the title role with Sarah Brightman as Christine and Steve Barton"} {"id": "d4528", "text": "wrote, \"Where parents of lower rank complacently ignore their daughters' experiments, the high chief guards his daughter's virginity as he guards the honor of his name\". Samoans Samoans or Samoan people (), are a Polynesian ethnic group native to the Samoan Islands, an archipelago in Polynesia, who speak the Samoan language. The group's home islands are politically and geographically divided between the Independent State of Samoa and American Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the United States of America. Though divided by political powers, the culture and language remains one and the same. Samoans were renown through the Pacific for their"} {"id": "d4529", "text": "viewers. Hayes reprised her role as Marple in \"Murder with Mirrors\" (1985). The film was seen on TV by writer Richard Levinson who noted its ratings success. He thought of doing a regular mystery show about a Marple-like detective, who was a mystery writer like Agatha Christie. This led to \"Murder, She Wrote\". A Caribbean Mystery (film) A Caribbean Mystery is a 1983 American made-for-television mystery film based on the Agatha Christie novel \"A Caribbean Mystery\" and starring Helen Hayes as Miss Marple. Stan Margulies had the rights to eight Christie books. He made a TV movie of Christie's \"Murder"} {"id": "d4530", "text": "Kesslers Knigge. Kesslers Knigge (English title: \"Kessler's Etiquette\") is a German comedy series starring Michael Kessler as himself as in the title. The first season was broadcast from June to August 2009; production for the new season has not decided yet."} {"id": "d4531", "text": "decades of the twentieth century. Libra Triangle is a small triangular green space at the junction of Justice Avenue and Broadway. Newtown Playground is located on 92nd Street and 56th Avenue. There are two children's playgrounds, chess tables, swings, sprinklers, and a small lawn. The park is named after the original name of Elmhurst given by the English. It is one block away from Queens Center Mall and Newtown High School's athletic field. The original Elmhurst branch of the Queens Library on Broadway, a Carnegie library constructed in 1906, was closed in 2011 and demolished in 2012 for a complete"} {"id": "d4532", "text": "the type of resource, and can be used to tell other applications what type of services the system offers. In NBT, the name service operates on UDP port 137 (TCP port 137 can also be used, but rarely is). The name service primitives offered by NetBIOS are: NetBIOS name resolution is not supported by Microsoft for Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6). Datagram mode is connectionless; the application is responsible for error detection and recovery. In NBT, the datagram service runs on UDP port 138. The datagram service primitives offered by NetBIOS are: Session mode lets two computers establish a connection,"} {"id": "d4533", "text": "some novelties and changes in these fields. Attitudes concerning the consumption and consideration of organic food have shifted globally, which seems to affect local food cultures and traditional gastronomies, while also incorporating them. Consumption of organic food is a form of responsible consumer behavior, since it stems from beliefs that are related to personal and public welfare. This practice requires a conscious consumer, who knows what they want and the reasons why they want it when it comes to food consumption. Such a vision of the consumer involves both environmental and personal responsibility. Organic food thus implies concern with the"} {"id": "d4534", "text": "of Deputy Prime Minister was created as a ministerial portfolio in 1968: As of , there are 12 living former Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia, the oldest being Doug Anthony (born 1929). The most recent former deputy prime minister to die was Lionel Bowen (1983\u20131990), on 1 April 2012. The office of Deputy Prime Minister was created in January 1968 but prior to that time the term was used unofficially for the second-highest ranking minister in the government. Deputy Prime Minister of Australia The Deputy Prime Minister of Australia is the second-most senior officer in the Government of Australia. The"} {"id": "d4535", "text": "areas including the Brendon Hills, which lie in the east of the National Park. There are also of Forestry Commission woodland, comprising a mixture of broad-leaved (oak, ash and hazel) and conifer trees. Horner Woodlands and Tarr Steps woodlands are prime examples. The country's highest beech tree, above sea level, is at Birch Cleave at Simonsbath but beech in hedgebanks grow up to . At least two species of whitebeam: \"Sorbus subcuneata\" and Sorbus 'Taxon D' are unique to Exmoor. These woodlands are home to lichens, mosses and ferns. Exmoor is the only national location for the lichens \"Biatoridium delitescens\","} {"id": "d4536", "text": "Get Us out of Here Get Us out of Here is the second and final studio album by Freur and was released in the Netherlands and Germany in 1986. The cassette version of the album included five extra tracks. The album was unavailable on CD until 2009 when Cherry Red Records released \"Get Us out of Here/Doot-Doot\", which includes both Freur albums on one CD. In order to fit both albums onto one CD over two minutes of music has been removed from \"Get Us out of Here\"; with the tracks \"Emeralds and Pearls\", \"The Devil and Darkness\", \"The Piano"} {"id": "d4537", "text": "arbitration meeting in late April, 2010. This time the plaintiff group was joined by Latin Lover who, like Alebrije, Histeria and the others, claimed that he should be allowed to use the ring name on the independent circuit since he's worked as Latin Lover for 18 years and thus should be allowed to continue using it. After the meeting it was stated that all parties involved were cooperating over the matter. Latin Lover (wrestler) Victor Manuel Resendiz Ruiz (born October 25, 1967) is a Mexican \"Luchador\" (professional wrestler) and actor. He is best known under his ring name Latin Lover,"} {"id": "d4538", "text": "Mackinac Trail\u2013Carp River Bridge The Mackinac Trail\u2013Carp River Bridge is a bridge located on H-63 (Mackinac Trail) over the Carp River in St. Ignace Township, Michigan. It is the oldest bridge in Mackinac County, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. In 1913, road improvement began on the Mackinac Trail a state trunkline highway connecting St. Ignace and Sault Ste. Marie. The improvement project included both grading the road surface and upgrading the bridges along the roadway. For one of these bridges, which carried the Mackinac Trail over the Carp River, the Michigan State Highway"} {"id": "d4539", "text": "The first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened on 14 June 1971 at Old Park Lane, Mayfair, London, under the ownership of young Americans Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton. Hard Rock initially had an eclectic decor, but it later started to display memorabilia. The chain began to expand worldwide in 1982 with locations in (among others) Toronto, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Paris, and Berlin. Hard Rock Cafe locations in the United States vary from smaller, more tourist driven markets (Biloxi, Pigeon Forge, Key West, etc.) to large metropolises (Houston, Philadelphia, New York City, Chicago, Boston, Washington DC, etc.). Hard Rock"} {"id": "d4540", "text": "Dutch language. As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders. In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school). At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities)."} {"id": "d4541", "text": "Chinese customs gold unit The customs gold unit (\"CGU\") was a currency issued by the \"Central Bank of China\" between 1930 and 1948. In Chinese, the name of the currency was \u95dc\u91d1\u5713, literally \"customs gold yuan\" but the English name given on the back of the notes was \"customs gold unit\". It was divided into 100 cents (\u95dc\u91d1\u5206). As the name suggests, this currency was initially used for customs payments, but in 1942 it was put into general circulation for use by the public at 20 times its face value in terms of the first Chinese yuan. The customs gold"} {"id": "d4542", "text": "Opal, Obsidian, Rock crystal and Iceland spar. Volcano House offers guidance and information throughout the exhibit. The interior design of the exhibition is meant to look like it's from 1973 which is the year when the volcanic eruption in Heimaey in the Westman Islands occurred. The Volcano House cinema presents two documentaries covering two of the most powerful volcanic eruptions that have occurred in Iceland over the last 40 years - the 1973 eruption in Heimaey on the Westman Islands, and the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull in South Iceland. The documentaries are exclusively made for Volcano House and can not"} {"id": "d4543", "text": "Park Central Hotel. The Park Central Hotel is a 31-story, 935-room hotel located across the street from Carnegie Hall at 870 7th Avenue (between West 55th and West 56th Streets) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City."} {"id": "d4544", "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 10). Grey's Anatomy (season 10) DVD cover art for the tenth season of Grey's Anatomy Starring Ellen Pompeo Sandra Oh Justin Chambers Chandra Wilson James Pickens, Jr. Sara Ramirez Kevin McKidd Jessica Capshaw Sarah Drew Jesse Williams Camilla Luddington Gaius Charles Jerrika Hinton Tessa Ferrer Patrick Dempsey Country of origin United States No. of episodes 24 Release Original network ABC Original release September 26, 2013 (2013 - 09 - 26) -- May 15, 2014 (2014 - 05 - 15) Season chronology \u2190 Previous Season 9 Next \u2192 Season 11 List of Grey's Anatomy episodes"} {"id": "d4545", "text": "Over the next several days, Donnie continues to have visions of Frank, and his parents Eddie and Rose send him to psychotherapist Dr. Thurman. Thurman believes Donnie is detached from reality, and that his visions of Frank are \"daylight hallucinations,\" symptomatic of paranoid schizophrenia. Frank asks Donnie if he believes in time travel, who, in turn, asks his science teacher Dr. Kenneth Monnitoff. Monnitoff gives Donnie \"The Philosophy of Time Travel\", a book written by Roberta Sparrow, a former science teacher at the school who is now a seemingly senile old woman living outside of town. Donnie also starts seeing"} {"id": "d4546", "text": "Eug\u00e8ne Sauzay Charles Eug\u00e8ne Sauzay (14 July 1809 in Paris \u2013 24 January 1901 in Paris) was a French violinist and composer. In 1823 he began studying at the Paris Conservatoire; during his time there he was a pupil of the violinist Pierre Baillot, and of Anton Reicha, and he won several prizes. He became a member of Baillot's string quartet, and he married Baillot's daughter. After the dissolution of Baillot's quartet in 1840 he formed a chamber music group with his wife, Louis-Pierre Norblin, Auguste Franchomme and Alexandre Pierre Fran\u00e7ois Bo\u00ebly, which gave concerts in the Salle Pleyel in"} {"id": "d4547", "text": "label where they produced what became the band's comeback album, \"We Go a Long Way Back\", with the title track providing them their biggest R&B success since 1975's \"My Little Lady\". However, Bloodstone's next T-Neck album \"Party\" failed to generate similar success. Meanwhile, the decade-long \"3+3\" lineup was dealing with other issues including what later turned into a court battle against the two-halves of the act arguing over royalties and questionable songwriting credits (all of its CBS recordings were credited to all six members but were only issued on Triple Three Music and Three Boys Music giving the three older"} {"id": "d4548", "text": "or indicating astonishment, the exclamation mark is also commonly used to mark orders or requests: (English: 'Come here!'). A space () is used between the last word and the exclamation mark in European French, but not in Canadian French. One can also combine an exclamation mark with a question mark at the end of a sentence where appropriate. German uses the exclamation mark for several things that English conveys with other punctuation: Cantonese has not historically used exclamation marks. Usage of exclamation marks is common in written Mandarin and in some Yue speaking regions. The Canton and Hong Kong regions,"} {"id": "d4549", "text": "reference to Hitchhikers. The number 47 appears often throughout the \"Star Trek\" franchise. When producer Rick Berman was asked about the unusual frequency of the number, he stated, \"47 is 42, corrected for inflation.\" In the series, \"Don't Panic\" is a phrase on the cover of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\". The novel explains that this was partly because the device \"looked insanely complicated\" to operate, and partly to keep intergalactic travellers from panicking. \"It is said that despite its many glaring (and occasionally fatal) inaccuracies, the \"Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" itself has outsold the \"Encyclopedia Galactica\" because"} {"id": "d4550", "text": "rotoscoped live-action ballet dancers, David Lichine and Tania Riabouchinskaya, moving in silhouette with animated backgrounds and characters. Dinah Shore sang the title song. This segment was an animated dramatization of the 1936 musical composition by Sergei Prokofiev, with narration by actor Sterling Holloway. A Russian boy named Peter sets off into the forest to hunt the wolf with his animal friends: a bird named Sascha, a duck named Sonia, and a cat named Ivan. Just like in Prokofiev's piece, each character is represented with a specific musical accompaniment: Peter by the String Quartet, Sascha by the Flute, Sonia by the"} {"id": "d4551", "text": "New Delhi New Delhi () is an urban district of Delhi which serves as the capital of India and seat of all three branches of the Government of India. The foundation stone of the city was laid by Emperor George V during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. It was designed by British architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by Viceroy and Governor-General of India Lord Irwin. Although colloquially \"Delhi\" and \"New Delhi\" are used interchangeably to refer to the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), these are two distinct"} {"id": "d4552", "text": "when this occurs, so no additional public holiday is given by law. However an extra day is usually proclaimed by the minister, so as to have a steady number of public holidays each year. In the year 2038, Anzac Day will coincide with Easter Sunday. Nationally, Australia Day was originally celebrated on 30 July 1915 Recorded celebrations of the 26 January date back to 1808 in Australia, and in 1818, Governor Lachlan Macquarie held the first official celebration of Australia Day. 26 January was chosen because it is the day of the establishment of the first British settlement at Port"} {"id": "d4553", "text": "for the 168 girls using it. Building of the West quadrangle did not start until 1931 and was finished for September 1932. There was now room for the Preparatory department to move to the new site from Eastfield House. When Miss Glenday left in 1933 there were 300 pupils and 19 teachers at Clifton Road. The new headmistress was Miss Briselden. In 1944 the Education Act prompted the closing of the Preparatory Department. There was no 5 year old entry that year and in 1949 the last year of girls reached 11. The spare space let the upper school increase"} {"id": "d4554", "text": "Deaky\" or \"Killshot\" and have another director make \"Rum Punch\", but changed his mind after re-reading \"Rum Punch\", stating that he \"fell in love\" with the novel all over again. \"Killshot\" was later adapted into a film, produced by \"Jackie Brown\" producer Lawrence Bender. While adapting \"Rum Punch\" into a screenplay, Tarantino changed the ethnicity of the main character from white to black, as well as renaming her from Burke to Brown, titling the screenplay \"Jackie Brown\". Tarantino hesitated to discuss the changes with Leonard, finally speaking with Leonard as the film was about to start shooting. Leonard loved the"} {"id": "d4555", "text": "Giovanni Franceschi. Giovanni Franceschi (born 25 April 1963 in Milan) is an Italian swimmer who won two five medals in medley disciplines at European Championships of 1981\u20131983. He also competed in three events at the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics with the best achievement of eights place in the 400 m medley in 1984. During his career, Franceschi won 41 national titles in various freestyle, backstroke, butterfly and medley events. At the 1983 European Championships, held in Rome, he won both the 200 and 400 medley events, setting a European record in both finals."} {"id": "d4556", "text": "related bills were introduced. In 1997, the Coalition for Genetic Fairness (CGF) was formed by several patient and civil rights groups to spearhead genetic nondiscrimination legislation on Capitol Hill. The CGF became the primary non-governmental driver of Federal genetic non-discrimination legislation. In 2003, GINA was introduced as , by Louise Slaughter, D-NY, and as by Senator Snowe, R-ME. In 2005, it was proposed as by Representative Biggert, R-IL, and as by Senator Snowe, R-ME. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2007 was introduced into the United States House of Representatives as by Representatives Slaughter, Biggert, Eshoo, and Walden. It passed"} {"id": "d4557", "text": "Gipper.\" The movie was written by Robert Buckner and directed by Lloyd Bacon, who replaced William K. Howard after filming had begun. In 1997, this film was deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in their National Film Registry. Lars Knutson Rockne, a carriage builder, moves his family from Norway in 1892, settling in Chicago. His son, Knute, saves up his money and enrolls in college at the Notre Dame campus in South Bend, Indiana, where he plays football. Rockne and teammate Gus Dorais star in Notre Dame's historic 35-13"} {"id": "d4558", "text": "Tanzania. Advanced economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis with \"emerging\" and \"developing\" economies lagging behind. The crisis completely overturned this relationship. The International Monetary Fund found that \"advanced\" economies accounted for only 31% of global GDP while emerging and developing economies accounted for 69% of global GDP from 2007 to 2014. In the tables, the names of emergent economies are shown in boldface type, while the names of developed economies are in Roman (regular) type."} {"id": "d4559", "text": "Michael Sullivan, died in a fire in their apartment in Paris. Dany Robin Dany Robin (; 14 April 1927 \u2013 25 May 1995) was a French actress of the 1950s and the 1960s. Robin was born Danielle Robin in Clamart. She performed with Peter Sellers in \"The Waltz of the Toreadors\", and co-starred opposite Kirk Douglas in the 1953 romantic drama \"Act of Love\". Robin co-starred with Connie Francis, Paula Prentiss, and Janis Paige in \"Follow the Boys\" (1963). Her last leading role was the agent's wife Nicole Devereaux in Alfred Hitchcock's \"Topaz\" (1969). Robin was married to fellow actor"} {"id": "d4560", "text": "Surrender (Diana Ross album) Surrender is a 1971 album by Diana Ross. It was her third solo LP for the Motown label. It reached #56 in the USA (#10 R&B) and sold over 200,000 copies. The album would be Ross' final studio album until the \"Touch Me in the Morning\" LP two years later. In the interim between the albums, Ross achieved Motown's goal of becoming a star thanks to her starring role in the 1972 Billie Holiday biopic \"Lady Sings the Blues\". Following the massive success of the #1 single \"I'm Still Waiting\" in the UK, \"Surrender\" was reissued"} {"id": "d4561", "text": "adults' writers that have influenced Phillips include Martha Brooks, Budge Wilson, and Susan Juby. Phillips' has also been influenced by Sharon Creech, Robert Koertje, Pamela, Porter, Sonya Sones, and Karen Hesse on verse novels. A contributor to Phillips' writing is Alison Acheson, Phillips' editor and former professor at UBC. Wendy Phillips (author) Wendy Philips is a Canadian author. She grew up in Kamloops, British Columbia, and wrote her first book at the age of 11, and completed degrees in Journalism, English, Education and a Children's Literature degree from the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, BC. Her past jobs have"} {"id": "d4562", "text": "SM UB-20. SM \"UB-20\" was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy () during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 30 April 1915 and launched on 26 September 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 10 February 1916 as SM \"UB-20\". The submarine sank 13 ships in 15 patrols for a total of . \"UB-20\" was mined and sunk on 28 July 1917 at . Thirteen crew members died in the event."} {"id": "d4563", "text": "Botany. Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify \u2013 and later cultivate \u2013 edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day."} {"id": "d4564", "text": "put signs stating \"Yes, we have no bananas\" in their shop windows in keeping with the war spirit. The song was the subject of a column by Sigmund Spaeth, who suggested that the melody could have been derived from a combination of parts of other songs, including the \"Hallelujah Chorus\" from \"Messiah\" by Handel, \"My Bonnie Lies Over The Ocean\", \"I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls\", \"Aunt Dinah's Quilting Party\", and Cole Porter's \"An Old-Fashioned Garden\". Replacing the original lyrics with the appropriate melodic phrases, you get: Spaeth subsequently repeated his argument as an expert witness. The song appeared"} {"id": "d4565", "text": "to get their wands, arguing that the sixteen years are almost over, but Flora and Fauna object. Flora decides to make the gown (using Merryweather as the dummy) and Fauna says that she'll make the cake. Merryweather tells Flora \"But you can't sew,\" and that Fauna has no experience in cooking, and that they should switch their duties with each other; Flora objects, saying that it is Fauna's last chance to bake. As they work, the three begin to reminisce about the days when Aurora is just a child, and they begin to weep; eventually Flora tells them to finish"} {"id": "d4566", "text": "a pleasant weirdness to it that makes me think that this is the way Family Guy should be. It's not excellent, but it's more than good enough\". The Big Bang Theory (Family Guy) \"The Big Bang Theory\" is the 16th episode of the ninth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It aired on Fox in the United States on May 8, 2011. This episode follows Stewie and Brian on their quest to stop Stewie's evil half-brother Bertram from going back in time to the Renaissance period and killing Leonardo da Vinci, who is a part of Stewie's ancestry,"} {"id": "d4567", "text": "the usual basis of meaning, not the logic of verbal symbol manipulation. Computers use logic programming to effectively query databases but humans rely on a trained biological neural network. Post modern philosophies that use the indeterminacy of symbolic language to deny definite meaning ignore those who feel they know what they mean and feel that their interlocutors know what they mean. Choosing the correct metaphor results in enough common understanding to pursue questions such as the meaning of life. Improved knowledge of brain function should result in better treatments producing healthier brains. When combined with more effective training, a sound"} {"id": "d4568", "text": "matter what I'm working on. I want to perfect everything I do. Success is the only option. They call me \u2018Trap Lord\u2019 because my hustle game is impeccable.\" Friends since high school, A$AP Rocky recognized that Ferg had an \"impeccable hustle game\" and pushed Ferg to continue rapping as much as possible. They later joined the hip hop collective A$AP Mob, from which they both adopted their respective monikers. Since 2010, they collaborated on various songs such as \"Get High,\" \"Kissin' Pink\" and \"Ghetto Symphony\", the latter being from Rocky's chart-topping major label debut, \"Long. Live. A$AP\" (2013). Ferg's debut"} {"id": "d4569", "text": "won't take you cheatin' on me/ Tell me who can I trust if I can't trust in you/ And I refuse to let you play me for a fool\". \"Let's Get Loud\" is a \"fiery, soulful\" salsa dance song originally written for Gloria Estefan, who gave it to Lopez (who, she felt, would have more fun with it). Lopez asserts her Latin heritage in the song, which opens with the \"sassy\" declaration \"\"Ya Jen llego, presente!\"\" (\"Jen has arrived!\"). \"Feelin' So Good\", a mid-tempo hip-hop song featuring Big Pun and Fat Joe, samples Strafe's \"Set It Off\". Lopez sings about"} {"id": "d4570", "text": "and Amphipolis, with decrees inscribed with Philippi\u2019s, and Pella, whose decree was inscribed separately. These cities also agreed to uphold and respect the asylia of the Asclepius sanctuary at Cos. The city of Cos would have benefited greatly from these agreements, since the other cities\u2014especially Philippi and Pella\u2014were important cities in Macedonia. Pella served as administrative capital, and Philippi, the ancient stronghold of Crenidas, was named after Alexander the Great's father Philip II. Decree of Philippi, 242 BCE The Decree of Philippi 242 BCE was a message from the city of Philippi to the city of Cos in response to"} {"id": "d4571", "text": "that when Ms. Xu met privately with foreign scholars in Shanghai, who asked specifically about the missing pages, \"she denied ordering them censored.\" In December 2014, the BBC interviewed Xu Lin in Beijing. When the interviewer brought up the Braga incident, Xu Lin objected and later asked for large portions of the interview to be deleted. One of the points she made in the interview is that Taiwan belongs to China, and therefore outsiders have no business interfering. The BBC did not agree to the censorship demand. \"Xu Lin not only refused to answer difficult questions, she also politicised the"} {"id": "d4572", "text": "the Athenaeum with Westward Television, who had been filming them from the Lyneham Inn, on the outskirts of Plymouth. At the end of the concert, and following a short delay, the band were driven away from Westward's studios. The Athenaeum celebrated its bicentenary in 2012 with an open week of activities and the publication of a book charting its 200-year history. Stamp collector Stanley Gibbons, architects John Foulston and George Wightwick, writer and educationlist Derwent Coleridge, Conservative M.P. for West Somerset and later Liberal M.P. for North Devon Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 11th Baronet, newspaper publisher and politician William Saunders"} {"id": "d4573", "text": "Everything Must Go (Manic Street Preachers album) Everything Must Go is the fourth studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. It was released on 20 May 1996, through Epic Records, and was the first record released by the band following the disappearance of lyricist and rhythm guitarist Richey Edwards. Released at the height of Britpop in the mid-1990s, the album was a commercial and critical success, it reached its peak in the UK on separate occasions, debuting and peaking at number 2 in the UK Albums Chart and earned the band accolades in the 1997 Brit Awards."} {"id": "d4574", "text": "occurs almost every year with an average of 4-5 snow days every winter, although heavy snowfalls are uncommon in the city. During the summer, temperatures generally vary between 25 and 32 \u00b0C (77 and 90 \u00b0F) during the day and between 12 and 17 \u00b0C (54 to 63 \u00b0F) at night. It is not uncommon that the temperature exceeds 35 \u00b0C (95 \u00b0F) during heatwaves. The sky is generally clear during this period with storms in a few days. Spring and autumn are mild to warm and wet. Temperatures generally vary between 14 and 25 \u00b0C (57 and 77 \u00b0F)"} {"id": "d4575", "text": "Mesozoic. The Late Jurassic spans from 163 million to 145 million years ago. The Late Jurassic featured a massive extinction of sauropods and Ichthyosaurs due to the separation of Pangaea into Laurasia and Gondwana in an extinction known as the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction. Sea levels rose, destroying fern prairies and creating shallows in its wake. Ichthyosaurs went extinct whereas sauropods, as a whole, did not die out in the Jurassic; in fact, some species, like the Titanosaurus, lived up to the K-T extinction. The increase in sea-levels opened up the Atlantic sea way which would continue to get larger over time. The divided world would give opportunity for the diversification of new dinosaurs."} {"id": "d4576", "text": "Caravaggio (1986 film). Caravaggio is a 1986 British drama film directed by Derek Jarman. The film is a fictionalised re-telling of the life of Baroque painter Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. It is the film debut of Tilda Swinton and Sean Bean."} {"id": "d4577", "text": "Camillo Togni. He studied Classics in Brescia, musical aesthetics at the University of Milan, and in 1948 graduated in philosophy from the University of Pavia with a dissertation titled \u201cThe Aesthetics of B. Croce and the Problem of Musical Interpretation\u201d. Contemporaneously, he began to study composition in Brescia with Margola, subsequently in Rome and in Siena with Casella. He was active as a concert artist until 1953; subsequently, he performed only his own music in public."} {"id": "d4578", "text": "River Robe (Ireland) The River Robe () is a river in County Mayo, Ireland. It rises near Ballyhaunis, then flows generally west for , where it drains into Lough Mask. The river's name in Irish is \"An R\u00f3ba\", first recorded as \"Rodba\" in medieval manuscripts. The river is the longest tributary of Lough Mask and it drains 320 square kilometres of south Mayo. The total length of the river Robe's journey from its source near Ballyhaunis to Galway Bay (via Lough Mask, Cong canal and river, Lough Corrib and River Corrib) is 72 miles. The Robe's Environmental Protection Agency River"} {"id": "d4579", "text": "Lynette Woodard. Woodard went on to play college basketball with the University of Kansas (KU) in 1978, playing there until 1981. She was a four-time All-American at KU, and she averaged 26 points per game and scored 3,649 points in total during her four years there, and was the first KU woman to be honored by having her jersey retired. She is major college basketball's career women's scoring leader."} {"id": "d4580", "text": "the 1930 tournament. The first was Hungary's S\u00e1ndor Kocsis with eleven in 1954. At the next tournament, France's Just Fontaine improved on this record with 13 goals in only six games. Gerd M\u00fcller scored 10 for West Germany in 1970 and broke the overall record when he scored his 14th goal at the World Cup during West Germany's win at the 1974 final. His record stood for more than three decades until Ronaldo's 15 goals between 1998 and 2006 for Brazil. Germany's Miroslav Klose went on to score a record 16 goals across four consecutive tournaments between 2002 and 2014."} {"id": "d4581", "text": "Elite Panel of ICC Umpires The Elite Panel of ICC Umpires is a panel of cricket umpires appointed by the International Cricket Council to officiate in Test matches and One Day Internationals around the world. The panel was first established in April 2002 when the ICC decided to reform the way that international cricket was umpired. The main change was that both umpires in a Test match and one of the umpires in a One-day international are now independent of the competing nations, whereas before 2002 just one of the umpires in a Test was independent and in ODIs both"} {"id": "d4582", "text": "Ian. \"European Film Theory and Criticism: A Critical Introduction\". Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press: 2001. p. 82. 6. Abel p. 292-294 7. Bordwell p. 133 8. Aitken p. 82 French impressionist cinema French impressionist cinema (first avant-garde or narrative avant-garde) refers to a group of French films and filmmakers of the 1920s. Film scholars have had much difficulty in defining this movement or for that matter deciding whether it should be considered a movement at all. David Bordwell has attempted to define a unified stylistic paradigm and set of tenets. Others, namely Richard Abel, criticize these attempts and group the films"} {"id": "d4583", "text": "of Ronald Delorme and various other members for allegedly \"preparing and carrying out a liability insurance scheme for the purpose of defrauding doctors.\" In June 2004, the IRS sent Ronald Delorme a letter complaining that Little Shell Band identification cards described holders as exempt from federal income taxes. Delorme maintained that the issuers of the cards had been expelled from the Little Shell Band. Little Shell Band of Chippewa Indians The Little Shell Band of Chippewa Native Americans were the historic sub-band of the Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians led by Chief Little Shell in the nineteenth century. Based in"} {"id": "d4584", "text": "Super Bowl XXIX Super Bowl XXIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion San Diego Chargers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1994 season. This is the only Super Bowl in history to be played between two teams from the same state. The 49ers defeated the Chargers by the score of 49\u201326, becoming the first team to win five Super Bowl championships. The game was played on January 29, 1995 at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the"} {"id": "d4585", "text": "by the band's dedicated fans, as she stated, \"I wish I could give to them, because they mean so much to me.\" Calling the album \"a feel-good record\", Gomez said it has a more dance/techno vibe. The frontwoman also said that she wanted something with more \"meaning and melody, and more empowering lyrics.\" About the new techno-leaning, Gomez said that it was inspired by the success of their breakout hit, \"Naturally\". She explained, \"There\u2019s a feeling when I perform that song that I love, so when I was going back in the studio, I had a better understanding of where"} {"id": "d4586", "text": "Healy, it became popularly known as \"the Mad Assize\". On the other hand, his great kindness of heart meant that he was always willing to recommend a reprieve from the death penalty, if he thought that there were any mitigating circumstances. His short judgement in the probate case, \"Crofts v Beamish\", where three High Court judges were unable to agree on the interpretation of a will, gives a flavour of his robust style and forceful personality. Boyd admitted frankly that he had no idea what the testator meant, and added : \"I do not think he himself knew what he"} {"id": "d4587", "text": "landing... Regrettably, this is not to be.\" In 2007, he confirmed to \"Time\" magazine that he had recently had a face-lift, joking that the g-forces he was exposed to in space \"caused a sagging jowl that needed some attention.\" He primarily resided in the Los Angeles area, including Beverly Hill and Laguna Beach and Emerald Bay. Following his third divorce, he sold his Westwood condominium. , he was living in Satellite Beach, Florida. Aldrin has been portrayed by: Buzz Aldrin Buzz Aldrin (; born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr.; January 20, 1930) is an American engineer, former astronaut, and fighter pilot."} {"id": "d4588", "text": "as many times as possible until 8:30 p.m. the following day. The top 4 contestants of each group entered the Top 12. Then ten of the remaining 16 then performed in a Wildcard round, with the Top 4 completing the Top 12. Candidates for the Wildcard was announced after the second Semi-Finals Results Show, although it was shown a week later. The following were not called to be among the finalists during the Semi-Finals and were shut out of the Wildcard Round, therefore eliminating them completely from the competition. The following were chosen by the judges to perform in the"} {"id": "d4589", "text": "Latin-script alphabet A Latin-script alphabet (Latin alphabet or Roman alphabet) is an alphabet that uses letters of the Latin script. The 21-letter archaic Latin alphabet and the 23-letter classical Latin alphabet belong to the oldest of this group. The 26-letter ISO basic Latin alphabet contains the 26 most widely used letters. Apart from alphabets for spoken languages, there exist phonetic alphabets and Spelling alphabets. Some letters of the Latin script were altered slightly for use in particular languages, although the main letters are largely the same. There were several general types of alterations made to extend the alphabet's uses, depending"} {"id": "d4590", "text": "Greeks and Ahasuerus. Masonic rituals refer to King Solomon and the building of his Temple. Masonic Temples, where a Masonic Lodge meets, are an allegorical reference to King Solomon's Temple. Solomon Solomon (; , \"Shlomoh),\" also called Jedidiah (Hebrew \"Yedidyah\"), was, according to the Hebrew Bible, Old Testament, Quran, and Hadiths, a fabulously wealthy and wise king of Israel who succeeded his father, King David. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are circa 970 to 931 BCE, normally given in alignment with the dates of David's reign. He is described as the third king of the United Monarchy, which would"} {"id": "d4591", "text": "used interchangeably with \"economic spokesperson\" by the Liberal Democrats as well as the main opposition party. This was a source of humour for one time Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown, who in 2005 played the two off against one another in Parliament, saying, \"I, too, have a great deal of time for the shadow Chancellor who resides in Twickenham [Vince Cable], rather than the shadow Chancellor for the Conservative Party.\" The position of Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer is currently held by John McDonnell. Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer The Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in the British Parliamentary"} {"id": "d4592", "text": "a European in 1858 when the British explorer John Hanning Speke reached its southern shore while on his journey with Richard Francis Burton to explore central Africa and locate the Great Lakes. Believing he had found the source of the Nile on seeing this \"vast expanse of open water\" for the first time, Speke named the lake after Queen Victoria. Burton, who had been recovering from illness at the time and resting further south on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, was outraged that Speke claimed to have proved his discovery to have been the true source of the Nile River,"} {"id": "d4593", "text": "and an integrated hood, and by 1850 had spread through Europe. In the 1850s, outerwear manufacturer John Partridge developed the first version of the duffle coat. In the 1890s the British Admiralty chose a number of manufacturers to produce duffel coats for the Royal Navy, where it was referred to as the \"convoy coat\" The navy issued a camel-coloured variant of it as an item of warm clothing during World War I, The design of the coat was modified slightly and widely issued during World War II. It became known under the nickname \"Monty coat\". Large stocks of post-war military"} {"id": "d4594", "text": "Here Comes the Sun \"Here Comes the Sun\" is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album \"Abbey Road\". Along with \"Something\" and \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", it is one of Harrison's best-known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect the composer's relief at both the arrival of spring and the temporary respite he was experiencing from"} {"id": "d4595", "text": "Poetry in Motion (song) \"Poetry in Motion\" is a UK number-one hit single in 1961, recorded amongst others by Johnny Tillotson. Tillotson had the most successful recording of the song. The song \"Love Potion No. 9\" is referenced in this song. (\"No Number Nine Love Potion/ Could make me love her more\" ) The song was written by Paul Kaufman (1930\u20131999) and Mike Anthony (born 1930), who said that the inspiration for it came from looking up from their work and seeing a procession of young ladies from a nearby school pass by on the sidewalk outside each afternoon. Bill"} {"id": "d4596", "text": "100 trillion. Announcements of new denominations were increasingly frequent; the Z$200,000,000 bill was announced just days after the printing of the Z$100,000,000 bills. The government did not attempt to fight inflation with fiscal and monetary policy. By 2003, there were growing shortages. In 2006, before hyperinflation reached its peak, the bank announced it would print larger bills to buy foreign currencies. The Reserve Bank printed a Z$21 trillion bill to pay off debts owed to the International Monetary Fund. On three occasions, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe redenominated its currency. First, in August 2006, the Reserve Bank recalled notes in"} {"id": "d4597", "text": "Economics. Jean - Baptiste Say (1803), distinguishing the subject from its public - policy uses, defines it as the science of production, distribution, and consumption of wealth. On the satirical side, Thomas Carlyle (1849) coined ``the dismal science ''as an epithet for classical economics, in this context, commonly linked to the pessimistic analysis of Malthus (1798). John Stuart Mill (1844) defines the subject in a social context as:"} {"id": "d4598", "text": "NBC's New Year's Eve NBC's New Year's Eve (formerly New Year's Eve with Carson Daly) is a television special which airs on New Year's Eve annually on NBC. The special is broadcast from Times Square in New York City, and prominently features coverage of its annual ball drop event, along with live and pre-recorded musical performances by popular musicians from Rockefeller Center and Los Angeles. Premiering for New Year's Eve 2004-05, the special competes against similar specials that also cover the ball drop, such as ABC's \"New Year's Rockin' Eve\". The special is hosted and produced by Carson Daly\u2014better known"} {"id": "d4599", "text": "idea of this stupendous undertaking (Suet. Jul. 44); with the tunnels that bring his name, Claudius inaugurated what was to have been a complete drainage scheme (Tac. Ann. xii.57), but the water level dropped by just 4 meters and stabilized, leaving the lake very much there. Hadrian tried it again, but failed; and it was not until 1878 that Lake Fucino was finally drained. The need for emissaries did not cease with Antiquity, of course, and modern examples abound. \"The initial text of this article was an abridgment from Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1875 edition, public domain).\""} {"id": "d4600", "text": "Boca (The Sopranos) \"Boca\" is the ninth episode of the HBO television series \"The Sopranos\". It was written by Jason Cahill, Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, directed by Andy Wolk and originally aired on March 7, 1999. \"* = credit only\" Tony, Silvio, and Artie invite Meadow's soccer coach, Don Hauser, to have drinks at the Bada Bing after a victory. When a newspaper reports that Hauser is leaving for a coaching job with the University of Rhode Island, the mob fathers begin trying to convince him to stay. Paulie delivers a 50-inch television to Hauser's house and insists he"} {"id": "d4601", "text": "high heels, veils, and bustles) in favor of less restrictive, healthier clothing. Although he discourages her from the professional study of medicine, he educates her in physiology, a subject her aunts consider inappropriate for girls, so she can understand and take charge of her own health. Rose is prepared for a career as a wife and mother, yet is taught that she must take active, thoughtful control of her fortune so she can use it and social position to the best advantage of the larger community. Written in an age when few women had control of their own money, property,"} {"id": "d4602", "text": "secretions, penile secretions, and discharge from the nose. Raised sores in the vagina or on the penis may be seen during these times. Spread of the disease is controlled by not breeding dogs known to have it. Serology can show what dogs have been exposed (although not all of them will be releasing the virus at that time). Serological studies of various dog populations have revealed a seroprevalence of 40 to 93 percent. Bitches who have a negative serology for CHV should be isolated from other dogs from three weeks before to three weeks after giving birth. Bitches that have"} {"id": "d4603", "text": "the Saanen-Gstaad airfield was opened for military and civil aviation. Helicopter rides were added later and in 1980 balloon flights became available as well. During the World Wars and the Great Depression, the tourism industry suffered and many hotels closed. After World War II, many of the large hotels remained closed, but they were replaced with a number of smaller non-hotel accommodation (chalets, apartment houses, residences). Most of the modern resorts and small hotels are built out of wood and retain traditional design elements. The Gstaad Polo Club was founded in 1992. According to the K\u00f6ppen Climate Classification system, Gstaad"} {"id": "d4604", "text": "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me). ``I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) ''Single by Whitney Houston from the album Whitney B - side`` Moment of Truth'' Released May 2, 1987 (1987 - 05 - 02) Format CD single cassette single 7 ''single 12'' single Recorded October 1986 Genre Dance - pop R&B Length 4: 50 (album version) 8: 33 (12 ''remix) Label Arista Songwriter (s) George Merrill Shannon Rubicam Producer (s) Narada Michael Walden Whitney Houston singles chronology ``The Greatest Love of All'' (1986)`` I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) ''(1987) ``Did n't We Almost Have It All'' (1987)`` The Greatest Love of All ''(1986) ``I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)'' (1987)`` Did n't We Almost Have It All ''(1987) Whitney track listing ``I Wanna Dance With Somebody'' (1)`` Just the Lonely Talking Again ''(2) Music video ``I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)'' on YouTube"} {"id": "d4605", "text": "Carrion Comfort. Carrion Comfort is a science fiction/horror novel by American writer Dan Simmons, published in 1989 in hard cover by Dark Harvest and in 1990 in paperback by Warner Books. It won the Bram Stoker Award, the Locus Poll Award for Best Horror Novel, and the August Derleth Award for Best Novel. It is based on a novella of the same title, published in 1983 in the magazine \"Omni\". The first half of the novella makes up chapter 1 of the novel, while the second half forms chapter 3."} {"id": "d4606", "text": "Otto Borchert, who had died the previous year. The Polo Grounds had a similar, but larger, configuration. Borchert Field was also the first Milwaukee home park for the Green Bay Packers, who played the New York Giants on Oct. 1, 1933. The following year, the Packers moved their Milwaukee games to the Wisconsin State Fair Grounds in West Allis. Interstate 43 now runs through where Borchert Field once stood. Notable Owners Notable managers Notable players Milwaukee Brewers (American Association) The Milwaukee Brewers were a Minor League Baseball team based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. They played in the American Association from 1902"} {"id": "d4607", "text": "(medieval French for \"I will maintain\"). The motto represents the House of Orange-Nassau, since it came into the family with the Principality of Orange. William III of England William III (; 4 November 1650 \u2013 8 March 1702), also widely known as William of Orange, was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672 and King of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1689 until his death in 1702. As King of Scotland, he is known as William II. He is sometimes informally known in Northern Ireland and Scotland"} {"id": "d4608", "text": "specific business divisions (\"e.g.\", Vice President for Legal, Vice President for Sales and Marketing, Vice President for Finance, or Vice President for Human Resources). When there are several vice presidents in a company, these individuals are sometimes differentiated with titles denoting higher positions such as executive vice president and/or senior vice president with the remaining management team holding the title vice president. The title of assistant vice president or associate vice president is used in large organizations below vice president and there can be a very convoluted list of other types of VPs as seen in the next section. As"} {"id": "d4609", "text": "named the character after his father, Homer Groening. After appearing for three seasons on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", the Simpson family got their own series on Fox that debuted December 17, 1989. As the patriarch of the eponymous family, Homer and his wife Marge have three children: Bart, Lisa and Maggie. As the family's provider, he works at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant as safety inspector. Homer embodies many American working class stereotypes: he is crude, obese, incompetent, lazy, clumsy, dim-witted, hot-tempered, childish and addicted to alcohol, junk food and watching television. However, he often does his best to be"} {"id": "d4610", "text": "available on the S/E. It was delineated from the base Firebird model by \"S/E\" script on the sail panels, in place of the standard Firebird decals, and the Trans Am's dark tinted tail lights. The interior featured color-coded plastics to match the exterior/interior paint scheme. On S/E models equipped with the 14-inch or 15-inch \"Turbocast\" rims, with \"Bowling Ball\" hubcaps were color-coded to match the car's exterior paint. The Trans Am came standard with a new incarnation of its traditional \"Air Extractors\" on the fenders. A dark-tinted version of the base Firebird's tail lights were fitted to the rear of"} {"id": "d4611", "text": "structure or how cells interact in tissues. These changes can result in tissue elongation, thinning, folding, invasion or separation of one tissue into distinct layers. The latter case is often referred as cell sorting. Cell \"sorting out\" consists of cells moving so as to sort into clusters that maximize contact between cells of the same type. The ability of cells to do this has been proposed to arise from differential cell adhesion by Malcolm Steinberg through his Differential Adhesion Hypothesis. Tissue separation can also occur via more dramatic cellular differentiation events during which epithelial cells become mesenchymal (see Epithelial-mesenchymal transition)."} {"id": "d4612", "text": "was working on \"De viris illustribus\" at the same time he was working on his epic poem \"Africa\" with Scipio Africanus being the center figure for both. The \"Africa\" was conceived as a poetic parallel of \"De Viris Illustribus\". Petrarch conceived his first plan for \"De viris illustribus\" of biographies of illustrious men of Jewish, oriental, Greek and Roman famous figures in 1337-38. He wrote up his list of \"Illustrious Men\" from Adam to Hercules and Romulus to Titus in 1337-38 about the same time as he was writing up the \"Africa\". Petrarch's earliest reference to writing a series of"} {"id": "d4613", "text": "Diamonds Are Forever (soundtrack) Diamonds Are Forever is the soundtrack by John Barry for the seventh James Bond film of the same name. \"Diamonds Are Forever\", the title song with lyrics by Don Black, was the second Bond theme to be performed by Shirley Bassey, after \"Goldfinger\". The song was also recorded in Italian by Bassey as ; this version was only issued on 7-inch single in Italy, and was intended to be included in a (cancelled) 3-CD box set titled \"Shirley\" released in 2012. Producer Harry Saltzman hated the song and it only made the film due to co-producer"} {"id": "d4614", "text": "Audouin Dollfus. Audouin Charles Dollfus (November 12, 1924 \u2013 October 1, 2010) was a French astronomer and aeronaut, specialist in studies of the Solar System and discoverer of Janus, a moon of Saturn."} {"id": "d4615", "text": "History of evolutionary psychology The history of evolutionary psychology began with Charles Darwin, who said that humans have social instincts that evolved by natural selection. Darwin's work inspired later psychologists such as William James and Sigmund Freud but for most of the 20th century psychologists focused more on behaviorism and proximate explanations for human behavior. E. O. Wilson's landmark 1975 book, \"\", synthesized recent theoretical advances in evolutionary theory to explain social behavior in animals, including humans. Jerome Barkow, Leda Cosmides and John Tooby popularized the term \"evolutionary psychology\" in their 1992 book \"The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and The"} {"id": "d4616", "text": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device"} {"id": "d4617", "text": "The Conspiracy in Genoa. The Conspiracy in Genoa (German: Die Verschw\u00f6rung zu Genua) is a 1921 German silent historical drama film directed by Paul Leni and starring Wilhelm Diegelmann, Maria Fein and Fritz Kortner. It is an adaptation of the 1783 play \"Fiesco\" by Friedrich Schiller."} {"id": "d4618", "text": "Howard Hughes lives in Hooterville. The following is a list of \"Petticoat Junction\" episodes featuring characters from \"Green Acres\". Only those that debuted on \"Acres\" before \"Junction\" are counted. Curt Massey sang the \"Petticoat Junction\" theme song. The song was composed by Massey and Paul Henning. Flatt and Scruggs recorded a version of the song \"Petticoat Junction\". After its cancellation, Filmways and Paul Henning's company sold the show to CBS. Its distribution has changed hands over the years due to corporate changes involving Viacom, which in 2006 split into two separate companies. Today, CBS Television Distribution handles syndication. The color"} {"id": "d4619", "text": "Greece at the 2004 Summer Olympics Greece was the host country for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, from 13 to 29 August 2004, as the host nation. As the progenitor nation and in keeping with tradition, Greek athletes have competed at every Summer Olympics in the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, and Switzerland. The Hellenic Olympic Committee sent a total of 426 athletes to the Games, 215 men and 211 women, and had achieved automatic qualification places in all sports, with the exception of men's and women's field hockey. It was also the nation's largest team ever in"} {"id": "d4620", "text": "Free State, designating Boma as its capital. He ran the state as his personal fiefdom for several years, nearly enslaving many Congolese with a private military, and abusing them to force rubber production. International outrage and action by the Belgian legislature resulted in the government taking over supervision of what was established as the colony of the Belgian Congo. Boma continued as the capital of the Belgian Congo until 1926. L\u00e9opoldville, since renamed as Kinshasa, was designated as the new capital. (This territory is now the modern Democratic Republic of the Congo). Boma lies on the north bank of the"} {"id": "d4621", "text": "Heavyweight champions, Riddick Bowe and Lennox Lewis, though he was defeated by both men by way of technical knockout. This would prove to be the last Heavyweight title fight to be scheduled for 15 rounds. Mike Tyson vs. Tyrell Biggs Mike Tyson vs. Tyrell Biggs, billed as \"The Clash for the Crown\", was a professional boxing match contested on October 16, 1987 for the Undisputed Heavyweight Championship, which consists of the WBA, WBC and IBF Heavyweight Championships. According to Mike Tyson's Book \"Undisputed Truth\", Tyrell Biggs dissed Tyson in 1984. When Tyson came to wish the American Boxing Olympic team"} {"id": "d4622", "text": "Apple Pencil The Apple Pencil is a digital stylus pen that works as an input device for the iPad Pro and the 2018 iPad, both tablet computers. Designed by Apple Inc., the first generation Apple Pencil was announced on September 9, 2015 alongside the iPad Pro, and released in conjunction with it on November 11, 2015, while the second generation was announced on October 30, 2018 and released on November 7th, 2018. The Apple Pencil is designed for creative work and has pressure sensitivity and angle detection. The first-generation Pencil charges when plugged into a Lightning receptacle. Internally, it has"} {"id": "d4623", "text": "Edwards. The following is a list of franchise records accomplished by Texans/Chiefs quarterbacks from 1960\u20132013. History of Kansas City Chiefs quarterbacks 31 quarterbacks have started for the National Football League's Kansas City Chiefs since their franchise began. The team has also had numerous backup quarterbacks that have stolen the spotlight from the starters. Under Len Dawson, the Texans/Chiefs won three American Football League championships and appeared in two Super Bowl championship games. Dawson was named Most Valuable Player following the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl IV. Dawson played a total of 13 seasons with Kansas City and retired with many"} {"id": "d4624", "text": "Commercial cleaning Commercial cleaning companies are contracted to carry out cleaning jobs in a variety of premises. Commercial office cleaning companies use a wide variety of cleaning methods, chemicals, and equipment to facilitate and expedite the cleaning process. The scope of work may include all internal, general and routine cleaning - including floors, tiles, partition walls, internal walls, suspended ceilings, lighting, furniture and cleaning, window cleaning, deep cleans of sanitary conveniences and washing facilities, kitchens and dining areas, consumables and feminine hygiene facilities as well as cleaning of telephones, IT, and other periodic cleaning as required. Carpet cleaning though, even"} {"id": "d4625", "text": "Faulkner Act (mayor\u2013council) The Faulkner Act, or Optional Municipal Charter Law, provides for New Jersey municipalities to adopt a mayor\u2013council government. This form of government provides for election of a mayor and five, seven, or nine council members. All council members may be elected at large, or some may be elected by wards; they may be partisan or nonpartisan, and serve four-year concurrent or staggered terms. There may be up to ten administrative departments. Mayors in this system are vested with broad executive power. As in all Faulkner Act municipalities, citizens in the mayor\u2013council system enjoy the right of initiative"} {"id": "d4626", "text": "that he would appear in a crossover episode between \"The Big Bang Theory\" and \"Young Sheldon\". Iain Armitage Iain Armitage (born July 15, 2008) is an American child actor and theater critic. He is best known for his starring roles as Ziggy Chapman in \"Big Little Lies\" and as Sheldon Cooper in \"Young Sheldon\". Armitage resides in Arlington, Virginia, and is the son of actor Euan Morton, who was born in Scotland, and theater producer Lee Armitage. He is the grandson of former United States Deputy Secretary of State Richard Lee Armitage. Armitage first gained prominence for his web series"} {"id": "d4627", "text": "The Ape of God / The Ape of God The Ape of God is the name of three different studio albums released by the American rock band Old Man Gloom \u2014 one of which was a \"fake\" album released promotionally to music critics and subsequently leaked online, and two of which were officially released to the public making up the band's sixth and seventh studio albums (and are sometimes unofficially disambiguated as The Ape of God I and The Ape of God II). The two publicly released albums were released on November 11, 2014 through Profound Lore Records (digital/CD) and"} {"id": "d4628", "text": "Studies at the University of New England and Master of Arts (MA) in Mass Communication from the University of Leicester, graduating from the latter in 2001. She was the first member of her family to attend university. Bennett began her career in journalism in New South Wales, where she worked for various regional newspapers including the \"Northern Daily Leader\" in Tamworth. She left Australia in 1995, and lived for four years in Thailand where she worked for Australian Volunteers International in the Office of the National Commission of Women's Affairs, before moving to the \"Bangkok Post\" newspaper, where she was"} {"id": "d4629", "text": "Trantridge, she becomes a poultry-keeper; she and Angel fall in love amid cows in the fertile Froom valley; and on the road to Flintcombe-Ashe, she kills some wounded pheasants to end their suffering. However, Tess emerges as a powerful character not because of this symbolism but because \"Hardy's feelings for her were strong, perhaps stronger than for any of his other invented personages\". Hardy, 16 years old at the time, saw the hanging of Elizabeth Martha Brown, who murdered her violent husband. This experience, which fascinated and repelled Hardy, contributed to the writing of \"Tess\". The novel was adapted for"} {"id": "d4630", "text": "Satyendra Nath Bose. In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his only book on science, Visva\u2013Parichay, to Satyendra Nath Bose. Bose was honoured with title Padma Vibhushan by the Indian Government in 1954. In 1959, he was appointed as the National Professor, the highest honour in the country for a scholar, a position he held for 15 years. In 1986, the S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences was established by an act of Parliament, Government of India, in Salt Lake, Calcutta.Bose became an adviser to then newly formed Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. He was the President of Indian Physical Society and the National Institute of Science. He was elected General President of the Indian Science Congress. He was the Vice-President and then the President of Indian Statistical Institute. In 1958, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was nominated as member of Rajya Sabha."} {"id": "d4631", "text": "IAAF World Championships in Athletics The IAAF World Championships, commonly referred to as the World Championships in Athletics, is a biennial athletics event organized by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). The World Championships was started in 1976 in response to the International Olympic Committee dropping the men's 50 km walk from the Olympic athletics programme for the 1976 Montreal Olympics, despite its constant presence at the games since 1932. The IAAF chose to host its own world championship event instead, a month and a half after the Olympics. It was the first World Championships that the IAAF had"} {"id": "d4632", "text": "1812 United States presidential election. The United States presidential election of 1812, the seventh quadrennial American presidential election, was held from Friday, October 30, 1812 to Wednesday, December 2, 1812. Taking place in the shadow of the War of 1812, incumbent Democratic-Republican President James Madison defeated DeWitt Clinton, who drew support from dissident Democratic-Republicans in the North as well as Federalists. It was the first presidential election to be held during a major war involving the United States."} {"id": "d4633", "text": "the Country\" with singer Tom T. Hall. The show had just had a major overhaul and ended shortly afterward. He also portrayed \"Auntie Nelda\", in numerous commercials long before he resurrected the character for the movies. Dressed in drag and appears to be a senior citizen, the commercials gave off the tone of a motherly lady encouraging one to do what was right (in this case, buy whatever product was being promoted). This character, along with the \"Ernest\" character, ran for a couple of years in Mississippi and Louisiana in commercials for Leadco Aluminum Siding. During the 1990s, Varney reprised"} {"id": "d4634", "text": "caused which allows the girl to sneak away. After saying goodbye to Lisa who is with a few other girls she met and telling them why she came to their school, Eileen goes back home. Hairs in the Palm of the Hand Hairs in the Palm of the Hand is a children's novel by British author Jan Mark, published in 1981. It also became a Chivers Audio book read by Tony Robinson. This was a keenly observed book of school stories, and comprises two short novellas: The story takes place at an all boys' school with one particular class called"} {"id": "d4635", "text": "signed to Audium/Koch Records (now E1 Music) for its fifth studio album, \"Unleashed\". It was led off by the No. 39 \"What Brothers Do\". Although this was the band's first Top 40 country hit since \"When and Where\" in 1995, the other singles \u2014 \"She Treats Her Body Like a Temple\" and \"White Trash with Money\" \u2014 both failed to reach Top 40 as well. The band did not record again until 2007's \"Cheap Thrills\", an album composed of cover songs. This album was led off by a cover of \"Please Come to Boston\", which failed to chart. Confederate Railroad"} {"id": "d4636", "text": "iPod was priced at US$349 and also included a US$50 coupon for a US$149 collection of U2's entire back catalog. U2 iPod customers also received 30 minutes of exclusive U2 video downloadable from the iTunes Music Store. A Special Harry Potter Edition was announced on September 7, 2005. It was released in conjunction with the Harry Potter Audiobooks in iTunes. It had a Hogwarts logo engraved on the back, and all six Harry Potter audio books which were available at the time preloaded. On October 26, 2004, in addition to the U2 edition, Apple also unveiled the iPod Photo. Positioned"} {"id": "d4637", "text": "the north-western tip of the island. Wild guavas are in abundance. Banana is also cultivated though of an inferior variety. Coconut trees are seen in small patches. Other vegetables and crops grown are tobacco, corn, rice and camotes, in the intermediate patches of land. Among the commercial crops, cotton is also grown here. The beach front, above the high wave zone, is covered with butun (a Tugalo language name) trees where hawks are seen. Endemic gecko are found in rocky outcrops, in caves, forests and on tree trunks in the island. Pigs and carabaos (water buffaloes) are seen in the"} {"id": "d4638", "text": "article on solid-fuel rockets. Solid propellant rockets are much easier to store and handle than liquid propellant rockets. High propellant density makes for compact size as well. These features plus simplicity and low cost make solid propellant rockets ideal for military applications. In the 1970s and 1980s, the U.S. switched entirely to solid-fueled ICBMs: the LGM-30 Minuteman and LG-118A Peacekeeper (MX). In the 1980s and 1990s, the USSR/Russia also deployed solid-fueled ICBMs (RT-23, RT-2PM, and RT-2UTTH), but retains two liquid-fueled ICBMs (R-36 and UR-100N). All solid-fueled ICBMs on both sides had three initial solid stages, and those with multiple independently"} {"id": "d4639", "text": "Portuguese M1940 helmet The M1940 helmet was the primary combat helmet used by the Armed Forces of Portugal, from the 1940s to the late 1960s. The M1940-63 and the M1940-63 Paratrooper are improved versions of the M1940 helmet that were introduced in the 1960s and are still in limited use. Besides being used by the Armed Forces, the M1940 and the M1940-63 helmets were also used by the Portuguese Security Forces, including the Public Security Police and the National Republican Guard (GNR). This helmet was largely replaced by the PASGT in the early 1990s. Until the early 1940s, the standard"} {"id": "d4640", "text": "demolished. On 11 July 1901 a group of inmates from Bideford's local workhouse were carried free of charge to Westward Ho! for an outing. Westward Ho! railway station Westward Ho! railway station was a railway station in North Devon, north-west of Bideford, serving the village of Westward Ho!; a tourist community within the Parish of Bideford. The village name comes from the title of Charles Kingsley's novel \"Westward Ho!\" (1855). The exclamation mark was therefore an intentional part of the station's name; the only station in the United Kingdom bearing an exclamation mark. This was the busiest station on the"} {"id": "d4641", "text": "Jones will send you to the knacker, he will cut your throat and boil you down for the fox-hounds.\" Boxer is based on a coal miner named Alexey Stakhanov who was famous for working over his quota. The Joseph Stalin Regime built a cult of personality around him that rewarded workers who showed a similar heroic dedication to production and efficiency. He supported Joseph Stalin. In the 1954 film adaptation of \"Animal Farm\", Boxer is voiced by Maurice Denham. In the 1999 film adaptation, he is voiced by Paul Scofield. [[Category:Male characterr Boxer (Animal Farm) Boxer is described as a"} {"id": "d4642", "text": "are cut. Alan Tilvern voiced Butterbur (credited as \"Innkeeper\") in the animated film, while David Weatherley played him in Jackson's epic. Unlike in the book, where Barliman does show a little backbone, he is left cowering in the corner when the Black Riders storm the inn. A character credited as Butterbur, Sr appears briefly during the prologue of Jackson's \"\", portrayed by Richard Whiteside. James Grout played Butterbur in BBC Radio's 1981 serialization of \"The Lord of the Rings\". In the 1993 television miniseries \"Hobitit\" by Finnish broadcaster Yle, Butterbur was portrayed by Mikko Kivinen. Barliman Butterbur Barliman Butterbur is"} {"id": "d4643", "text": "About 500 American companies are represented in Venezuela. According to Central Bank of Venezuela, between 1998 and 2008 the government received around 325 billion USD through oil production and exports in general. According to the International Energy Agency (as of August 2015), the production of 2.4 million barrels per day supplied 500,000 barrels to the United States. Since the Bolivarian Revolution half-dismantled its PDVSA oil giant corporation in 2002 by firing most of its 20,000-strong dissident professional human capital and imposed stringent currency controls in 2003 in an attempt to prevent capital flight, there has been a steady decline in"} {"id": "d4644", "text": "during on the six days during which God had created the world, Sunday through Friday, but on the Sabbath, God did not give them manna. Of course, God had power enough to give them manna every day. But the Sabbath was before God, so God gave the Israelites bread for two days on Friday, as says, \"See, for the Lord has given you the Sabbath, therefore he gives you on the sixth day the bread of two days.\" When the people saw that God observed the Sabbath, they also rested, as says, \"So the people rested on the seventh day.\""} {"id": "d4645", "text": "Battle of Anzen. The Battle of Anzen or Dazimon was fought on 22 July 838 at Anzen or Dazimon (now Dazmana (Ak\u00e7atarla), Turkey) between the Byzantine Empire and the forces of the Abbasid Caliphate. The Abbasids had launched a huge expedition with two separate armies in retaliation for the Byzantine emperor Theophilos's successes the previous year, and aimed to sack Amorion, one of Byzantium's largest cities. Theophilos with his army confronted the smaller Muslim army, under the Iranian vassal prince Afshin, at Dazimon."} {"id": "d4646", "text": "continuation on the Walt Disney film, \"The Parent Trap\". \"The Parent Trap II\" was filmed twenty-five years after the original film. The idea of a second film was announced in 1985. The only actor who returned from the original film, Hayley Mills, continues to portray the twins, Sharon and Susan. \"The Parent Trap II\" focuses on Sharon's daughter Nikki who tries to set up her mother with her best friend's father, portrayed by Tom Skerritt. \"The Parent Trap II\" was such a success for the Disney Channel that it spawned another made-for-television sequel, \"Parent Trap III\", in 1989. Hayley Mills"} {"id": "d4647", "text": "returned for the same fee, but due to a technical error, the filming of her scenes in Bond's home at the start of the movie extended to two days, costing the production more than if they'd paid the increase she requested. Roger Moore later wrote that Maxwell celebrated the double-pay-day by purchasing a fur coat. Principal photography began in October 1972, in Louisiana. For a while only the second unit was shot after Moore was diagnosed with kidney stones. In November production moved to Jamaica, which doubled for the fictional San Monique. In December, production was divided between interiors in"} {"id": "d4648", "text": "Shelob Shelob is a fictional demon in the form of a giant spider from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. She appears at the end of the fourth book, second volume (\"The Two Towers\"), of \"The Lord of the Rings\". Her lair lies in Cirith Ungol (\"the pass of the spider\") leading into Mordor. Gollum deliberately leads Frodo Baggins there in hopes of recovering the One Ring when Shelob attacks Frodo. The plan is foiled when Samwise Gamgee greatly injures Shelob with Frodo's Elvish dagger, Sting, and the Phial of Galadriel. Shelob was an \"evil thing in spider-form...[the] last child"} {"id": "d4649", "text": "meet at a nightclub. Initial recording sessions did not impress Bettis and Lind, and they felt that \"Crazy for You\" would be dropped from the soundtrack. However, a new version was recorded to their liking. John \"Jellybean\" Benitez was the producer for the song, and it was a challenge for him, as previously he was associated with recording dance-pop songs only. Initially Warner Bros. Records did not want the song to be released as a single, since they believed that it would take away the attention from Madonna's second studio album \"Like a Virgin\" (1984). In the end, Peters and"} {"id": "d4650", "text": "Lorengau. Lorengau is the major town in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea. The town is located on the edge of Seeadler Harbour on Manus Island, in the Admiralty Islands, and in 2000 Lorengau was recorded to have a population of 5,829."} {"id": "d4651", "text": "as Michelle Barker. Lenny Von Dohlen, who played Harold Smith, guest stars as Sheriff Andrew Jackson. Catherine E. Coulson, who played the Log Lady, Margaret Lanterman, cameos as a woman carrying wood. Finally, Ray Wise, who played Leland Palmer, reprises his \"Psych\" role as Father Peter Westley. Michael Ontkean, who played Sheriff Harry S. Truman, and M\u00e4dchen Amick, who played diner waitress Shelly Johnson, were also approached to appear in the episode. \"Twin Peaks\" co-creator David Lynch was originally going to guest star in a speaking role as Mayor Douglas Fir, but Lynch was not asked due to Roday's concern"} {"id": "d4652", "text": "On his homepage, Gerber describes Trotter as an unpleasant character who \"drinks too much, eats like a pig, sleeps until noon, and owes everybody money.\" The author stated \"[s]ince I really liked Rowling's books [\u2026] I felt obligated to try to write a spoof worthy of the originals\". Harry Potter (character) Harry James Potter is the titular protagonist of J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series. The majority of the books' plot covers seven years in the life of the orphan Potter, who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard. Thus, he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry"} {"id": "d4653", "text": "The Loch (TV series) The Loch (also known as Loch Ness) is a six-part British television drama series, created by screenwriter Stephen Brady, that first broadcast on ITV on 11 June 2017. The series follows DS Annie Redford (Laura Fraser), a small town police officer with the Scottish Highland Police as she investigates the murder of piano teacher Niall Swift, who is found dead at the bottom of a cliff in the picturesque village of Lochnafoy, Loch Ness. When it becomes apparent that part of Swift's brain has been removed, and a human heart belonging to another victim is found"} {"id": "d4654", "text": "Beautiful World (Big Head Todd album) Beautiful World is the fifth studio album by Colorado rock band Big Head Todd and the Monsters and their third with Giant Records. Released in 1997, the album produced two hit singles\u2014 \"Resignation Superman\" and their cover of John Lee Hooker's \"Boom Boom\"\u2014as well as the fan favorites \"Tower\" and \"Please Don't Tell Her\", all of which remain staples at the band's live shows. Their cover of \"Boom Boom\" is used as the theme of the TV series, \"\". Track 11 written by John Lee Hooker; all other songs written by Todd Park Mohr"} {"id": "d4655", "text": "seats in both houses according to population. However, the Single-member District system remained, and as a result, the State Senates became redundant bodies, as other solutions, such as abolition (as in Canada) or switching to statewide proportional representation (as in Australia) were not considered. A senator's job is to represent the people at a higher level than a state representative in the lower house. State senator A state senator is a member of a state's senate, the upper house in the bicameral legislature of 49 U.S. states, or a legislator in Nebraska's one-house state legislature. There are typically fewer state"} {"id": "d4656", "text": "their only two supporters, Sid and Doris Bonkers. Neasden was one of the locations in the TV documentary Metro-land (TV). In it, Sir John Betjeman described Neasden as \"home of the gnome and the average citizen\" (the former a reference to the preponderance of gnome statuettes in suburban front-gardens, but possibly also a nod in the direction of the Eye\u2019s fictional proprietor, Lord Gnome). Background music was provided by William Rushton\u2019s recording of Neasden (1972) (\"Neasden/You won\u2019t be sorry that you breezed in\"). In a celebrated spoof of the Early Music phenomenon which grew enormously in the late 1960s, Neasden"} {"id": "d4657", "text": "Tales from the Green Valley. The series recreates everyday life on a small farm in Wales in the period, using authentic replica equipment and clothing, original recipes and reconstructed building techniques. Much use is made of period sources such as agricultural writers Gervase Markham and Thomas Tusser."} {"id": "d4658", "text": "Hayes and Bonneville had a friendship and musical partnership that lasted for decades, including playing in bands in Colorado for six or seven years, and Hayes performing on Bonneville's CD's. Other musical influences of Bonneville's include Tony Joe White, Mississippi John Hurt and J.J. Cale (to whom he's often compared). \"Bonneville writes songs of true-to-life characters who stumble their way through a rough-and-tumble world of violence, hope, and despair\" (Jim Blum, NPR). Honing his songwriting craft for the last 35 years, \"Bonneville's raw, tell-it-like-it-is storytelling style has won him critical acclaim\" (Blum, NPR). Bonneville has been nominated for three Juno"} {"id": "d4659", "text": "were the first pair eliminated. Navratilova guest-starred as a dissatisfied Yelp reviewer in episode three of the third season of absurdist comedy \"Portlandia\". Martina Navratilova Martina Navratilova ( ; born Martina \u0160ubertov\u00e1 ; October 18, 1956) is a former Czechoslovak and later American professional tennis player and coach. In 2005, \"Tennis\" magazine selected her as the greatest female tennis player for the years 1975 through 2005 and she is considered one of the best, if not the best, female tennis players of all time. Navratilova was world No. 1 for a total of 332 weeks in singles, and a record"} {"id": "d4660", "text": "Chlorophyll b Chlorophyll \"b\" is a form of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll \"b\" helps in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy. It is more soluble than chlorophyll \"a\" in polar solvents because of its carbonyl group. Its color is green, and it primarily absorbs blue light. In land plants, the light-harvesting antennae around photosystem II contain the majority of chlorophyll \"b\". Hence, in shade-adapted chloroplasts, which have an increased ratio of photosystem II to photosystem I, there is a higher ratio of chlorophyll \"b\" to chlorophyll \"a\". This is adaptive, as increasing chlorophyll \"b\" increases the range of wavelengths absorbed by the shade"} {"id": "d4661", "text": "acceleration. At the equator, the effective gravitational acceleration is 9.7805 m/s. This means that the true gravitational acceleration at the equator must be 9.8144 m/s (9.7805 + 0.0339 = 9.8144). At the poles, the gravitational acceleration is 9.8322 m/s. The difference of 0.0178 m/s between the gravitational acceleration at the poles and the true gravitational acceleration at the equator is because objects located on the equator are about 21 kilometers further away from the center of mass of the Earth than at the poles, which corresponds to a smaller gravitational acceleration. In summary, there are two contributions to the fact"} {"id": "d4662", "text": "on tour for several years, as well as appearing on several network television specials which showcased them. Their hits together \"Every Time Two Fools Collide\" (#1), \"Anyone Who Isn't Me Tonight\" (#2), \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" (#1), \"All I Ever Need Is You\" (#1) and \"Till I Can Make It On My Own\" (#3) all became Country standards. Of West, Rogers stated in a 1995 TNN interview: \"She, more than anybody else I ever worked with, sang with such emotion that you actually believed what she sang. A lot of people sing words, Dottie West sang emotions.\" In"} {"id": "d4663", "text": "period of 60 years. He is remembered as a translator who put German hymns into Tamil meter, including the following: Rev. N. Samuel wrote several books on Lutheran history, theology, and practical Christian living. He wrote for children, too. He wrote in Tamil and German. He also translated several books from German to Tamil. Some of the books authored by him are: For theological students, he wrote: For children, he wrote: For parents, he wrote: His translations: He was one of those responsible for the translation of a revised version of the New Testament. Most of his life was spent"} {"id": "d4664", "text": "character was played by Mukesh Khanna in the B.R. Chopra's Mahabharat, one of the most successful Hindi television series. Aarav Chowdhary also played the role of Bhishma in Star Plus' Mahabharat. He is portrayed by Naved Aslam in Sony TV's Suryaputra Karn. Ronit Roy also portrayed it in Kahaani Hamaaray Mahaabhaarat Ki. Honour in Modern Times The tank T-90 Main Battle Tank, one of the world's most advanced MBTs acquired from Russia for the Indian Army is named after Bhishma. http://sacred-texts.com/hin/m06/m06059.htm Bhishma In the epic \"Mahabharata\", Bhishma (Sanskrit: \u092d\u0940\u0937\u094d\u200d\u092e) was well known for his pledge of Celibacy. He was the"} {"id": "d4665", "text": "Atascosa County, Texas. There were 12,816 households out of which 41.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.30% were married couples living together, 13.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.80% were non-families. 18.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.41."} {"id": "d4666", "text": "and thought the \"challenging notes and raps were delivered smoothly\". She deemed it \"their most bizarre comeback yet\" but spoke highly of the visuals and styling in the music video. However, Kim Do-young of the South Korean online magazine \"IZM\" found the song \"confusing\" and the vocals of the group \"distracting\" in his review of the album. In a survey conducted in November 2017 among men in their 20s and 50s, \"Dumb Dumb\" ranked 4th in the list of songs that should be banned for the College Scholastic Ability Test in South Korea due to their addictive nature. \"Dumb Dumb\""} {"id": "d4667", "text": "to stage the play. The first night had been on 29 November 1953. He wrote to Beckett in October 1954: \"You will be surprised to be receiving a letter about your play \"Waiting for Godot\", from a prison where so many thieves, forgers, toughs, homos, crazy men and killers spend this bitch of a life waiting ... and waiting ... and waiting. Waiting for what? Godot? Perhaps.\" Beckett was intensely moved and intended to visit the prison to see a last performance of the play but it never happened. This marked \"the beginning of Beckett's enduring links with prisons and"} {"id": "d4668", "text": "Douglas Dam. Douglas Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the French Broad River in Sevier County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. The dam is operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), which built the dam in record time in the early 1940s to meet emergency energy demands at the height of World War II. Douglas Dam is a straight reinforced concrete gravity-type dam 1705 feet (520 m) long and 202 feet (62 m) high, impounding the Douglas Lake. The dam was named for Douglas Bluff, a cliff overlooking the dam site prior to construction."} {"id": "d4669", "text": "University of Chicago. Every May since 1987, the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list. Since 1963, the Festival of the Arts (FOTA) takes over campus for 7\u201310 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors. Every January, the university holds a week-long winter festival, Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko, which include early morning exercise routines and fitness workshops. The university also annually holds a summer carnival and concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932 that screens films nightly at the university. Since 1946, the university has organized the Latke-Hamantash Debate, which involves humorous discussions about the relative merits and meanings of latkes and hamantashen."} {"id": "d4670", "text": "be able to find anyone who could stay in character in scenes where they were not talking. However, the brothers were relieved after meeting Millie Bobby Brown, who they described as \"something special, alright, with a downright spooky preternatural talent.\" Brown had to get a buzz cut for the role. Initially she and her parents were worried about this, although after she was shown a photo of Charlize Theron as Imperator Furiosa she agreed to getting her hair cut. The character and Brown's performance have received critical acclaim; Alice Vincent of \"The Daily Telegraph\" wrote that \"Millie Bobby Brown continues"} {"id": "d4671", "text": "Coalition parties (and predecessors), Oth = other parties and independents. Elections in Australia Elections in Australia take place periodically to elect the legislature of the Commonwealth of Australia, as well as for each Australian state and territory. Elections in all jurisdictions follow similar principles, though there are minor variations between them. The elections for the Australian Parliament are held under the federal electoral system, which is uniform throughout the country, and the elections for state and territory Parliaments are held under the electoral system of each state and territory. Part IV of Chapter 1 of the Australian Constitution briefly deals"} {"id": "d4672", "text": "power skinheads, the group soon proved difficult for the middle-aged Beackon to control, and before long, real control lay with Charlie Sargent and his brother Steve. Following Beackon's election, the group became disillusioned with the electoral path and broke away from the BNP, adopting the name Combat 18. Eddy Butler and Tony Lecomber were among the BNP members targeted for attack, in what became a bitter split. Beackon's profile fell away somewhat after his election defeat as the BNP failed to capitalise on their breakthrough. He remained loyal to Butler, who had fallen out of favour with Tyndall, and was"} {"id": "d4673", "text": "Music Australia. In November 2011, season three winner Reece Mastin became the first contestant to reach number one on the ARIA Singles Chart with the winner's single. Mastin is the most successful contestant, having released two top-five albums and three number-one singles (two in Australia and one in New Zealand). Season four winner Samantha Jade was the second contestant that topped the ARIA Singles Chart with the winner's single. Fifth season winner, Dami Im became the first \"X Factor Australia\" contestant to follow up a number one single with a number one album on the ARIA Charts. Im's debut single"} {"id": "d4674", "text": "Krzysztof Kie\u015blowski, and \"The Ten\", a 2007 American film, use the ten commandments as a structure for 10 smaller stories. The receipt of the Ten Commandments by Moses was satirized in Mel Brooks's movie \"History of the World Part I\" (1981), which shows Moses (played by Brooks, in a similar costume to Charlton Heston's Moses in the 1956 film), receiving three tablets containing fifteen commandments, but before he can present them to his people, he stumbles and drops one of the tablets, shattering it. He then presents the remaining tablets, proclaiming Ten Commandments. In \"The Prince of Egypt\", a 1998"} {"id": "d4675", "text": "Palti, son of Laish. Michal was originally David's wife, but Saul gave her to Palti after she helped David escape from Saul. Later after David was anointed, but before he succeeded Saul as king of Judah, David demanded of Ish-bosheth, Saul's son (and Michal's brother), that she return to David as his wife. This Ish-bosheth granted. David demanded that Abner, a military leader, bring Michal to David in return for a meeting between them."} {"id": "d4676", "text": "itself, as silhouettes of golden light; he is thus able to see Smith/Bane and kill him. Neo (The Matrix) Neo (born as Thomas A. Anderson, also known as The One, an anagram for Neo) is a fictional character and the main protagonist in \"The Matrix\" franchise. He was portrayed as a cybercriminal and computer programmer by Keanu Reeves in \"The Matrix Trilogy\", as well as having a cameo in \"The Animatrix\" short film \"Kid's Story\". Andrew Bowen provided Neo's voice in \"\". In 2008, Neo was selected by \"Empire\" as the 68th Greatest Movie Character of All Time. Neo is"} {"id": "d4677", "text": "Brazil\u2013South Africa relations Brazil\u2013South Africa relations have traditionally been close. Brazil has provided military assistance to South Africa in the form of warfare training and logistics. Bilateral relations between the countries have recently increased, as a result of Brazil's new \"South-South\" foreign policy aimed to strengthen integration between the major powers of the developing world. South Africa is part of the IBSA Dialogue Forum, alongside Brazil and India. During the latter years of the apartheid era, South African companies made several investments in Brazil. However, while Brazil developed relations with the former Portuguese colonies of Africa, it didn't cultivate a"} {"id": "d4678", "text": "House music. Detroit techno is an offshoot of Chicago house music. It was developed starting in the late 80s, one of the earliest hits being \"Big Fun\" by Inner City. Detroit techno developed as the legendary disc jockey The Electrifying Mojo conducted his own radio program at this time, influencing the fusion of eclectic sounds into the signature Detroit techno sound. This sound, also influenced by European electronica (Kraftwerk, Art of Noise), Japanese synthpop (Yellow Magic Orchestra), early B-boy Hip-Hop (Man Parrish, Soul Sonic Force) and Italo disco (Doctor's Cat, Ris, Klein M.B.O.), was further pioneered by Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, the \"godfathers\" of Detroit Techno.[citation needed]"} {"id": "d4679", "text": "given to land surveyor H.C. Fairweather to plan and reconstruct the township. A U.S. Navy relief plane was sent to Chetumal, Mexico, to deliver food and other relief supplies after Janet struck the region. In areas previously affected by hurricanes Gladys and Hilda earlier in the year, federal relief agencies were ordered to extend relief operations to the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. However, after crossing the Bay of Campeche and making landfall near Veracruz, relief measures were once again implemented in the western Gulf Coast of Mexico. The Mexican Air Force, commercial and private planes, and helicopters were sent to bring relief"} {"id": "d4680", "text": "The Live Desk (UK TV programme) The Live Desk is a news programme which broadcast on Sky News in the United Kingdom from 8 September 2008 to 2011. Originally, \"The Live Desk\" aired twice at 9am and 1pm but from 11 January 2011 the Live Desk's 1pm edition was cancelled and subsequently only one edition was broadcast at 9 a.m., presented by Charlotte Hawkins with Gillian Joseph on Friday. The programme was replaced with a standard Sky News bulletin fronted by the same newscasters later in 2011. The programme was a 60-minute round-up of the day's news, sport, and business,"} {"id": "d4681", "text": "1947 Boston Braves season The 1947 Boston Braves season was the 77th season of the franchise. On April 15, the Braves played against the Brooklyn Dodgers in Jackie Robinson's first game. Johnny Sain threw the first pitch against Robinson. Behind 3\u20132, Robinson scored the game-winning run against the Braves. The final score was 5\u20133 for Brooklyn. Bob Elliott became the first third baseman in the history of the National League to win the MVP Award. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI ="} {"id": "d4682", "text": "Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari () (born 14 January 1900 \u2013 21 December 1982) was a Pakistani Urdu-language poet who wrote the lyrics for the National Anthem of Pakistan. Another widely used name in Pakistan is Hafeez Jalandhari, a spelling shown in most English language Pakistani newspapers. Jalandhari was born Muhammad Abdul Hafeez in Jalandhar, Punjab, British India on 14 January 1900. His father, Shams-ud-Din, was a Hafiz-e-Qur'an. Jalandhari initially studied in a mosque school and later joined a local school. He only received formal education until the seventh grade. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947,"} {"id": "d4683", "text": "to private colleges. As of April 2016, 1,084 private and public colleges were affiliated with TU. In the 2014\u20132015 academic session 4,05,341 students were enrolled in TU academic programmes. 1,48,141 (36.55%) students study in its 60 constituent campuses including 38 central departments, while 2,57,200 (63.45%) students study in 1,053 affiliated colleges. TU has 7,841 teaching faculty and 7,413 non-teaching staff including the support staff in its constituent campuses. The number of total employees is 15,254. The university administers its science and technology programs, such as BSc, BE, MBBS, etc., through its technical institutes. There are five technical institutes at the"} {"id": "d4684", "text": "help promote the album, a double-A side of \"With a Little Help from My Friends\" by Wet Wet Wet and \"She's Leaving Home\" by Billy Bragg with Cara Tivey, reached number one on the UK Singles Chart. The track listing of the album was identical to that of the Beatles' original release, though the gibberish known as the \"Sgt. Pepper Inner Groove\" appears as part of Frank Sidebottom's appearance at the end of side one, as well at the end of side two (recorded by The Fall). Sgt. Pepper Knew My Father Sgt. Pepper Knew My Father is a 1988"} {"id": "d4685", "text": "Ghav Naye Na, Dhan Ka Mad Gad-Gad Kare, Mera Hal Sodium Sa Hai, Ravan-Kul Ke Log, Anatar Aah Anant Ati,Puchh Na Kabira Jag Ka Hal, Rameshraj Ke Charchit Tewari-Sangrah Radhtriya Bal Kavitayein He honored with many awards. Rameshraj Tewarikar Rameshraj Tewarikar was born on 15 March 1954 in village Aice, district - Aligarh, (Uttar Pradesh). His full name is Ramesh Chandra Gupta and his father Ramcharan Gupta was Brajbhasha folk writer and freedom fighter. while his mother Ganga Devi was an ordinary homemaker. From childhood, He was interested in participating in the school's cultural programs. In childhood, he received literary"} {"id": "d4686", "text": "Smiths Station, Alabama Smiths Station is a city in Lee County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Columbus, Georgia-Phenix City, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the time of the 2000 census, it was still a census-designated place (CDP), and its population was 21,756. The area that incorporated as Smiths Station in 2001 was much smaller than the CDP, and contained a population of 4,926 by the 2010 census. Smiths Station, known to locals as \"Smiths\", is a bedroom community of Columbus, Georgia and Phenix City, Alabama. Smiths Station High School has an enrollment of over 1,800 students and"} {"id": "d4687", "text": "Graham Zusi Graham Jonathan Zusi (; born August 18, 1986) is an American soccer player who currently plays as a midfielder or defender for Sporting Kansas City and the United States national team. Zusi was born on August 18, 1986. Zusi graduated from Lake Brantley High School. Zusi played college soccer at the University of Maryland, College Park. During his college career, Zusi played in 89 games, recording 28 goals and 20 assists, and helped Maryland win the National Championship in 2005 and 2008, scoring the game-winning goal in the 2008 National Semi-Final and Championship Games. He graduated with a"} {"id": "d4688", "text": "the entertainment, theatre and arts industry in Singapore. Running Into The Sun was named by The Straits Times as the top entertainment company in Singapore in the annual Straits Times Life! Power List 2011, beating other well-established and older companies when the company was barely three years old. The title was given as Running Into The Sun \"scored more high profile acts and media buzz than many older companies\" Running Into The Sun's headquarters is in Singapore, with offices in Singapore and Malaysia. Running Into The Sun Running Into The Sun is a Singapore-based concert organiser and concert promoter founded"} {"id": "d4689", "text": "the left-wing social historians, Hillgruber affirmed what he considered the primacy of traditional diplomatic-military history by writing:Despite the significance of all long-term developments, the great differences between the great world powers have basically determined the course of general history, even in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The Canadian historian Holger Herwig wrote in 1982 that Hillgruber was a follower of Leopold von Ranke's \"Primat der Aussenpolitik\" concept. Herwig wrote that for Hillgruber history was made by small political and military elites who were not prisoners of forces beyond their control, and that instead made history through their choices and decisions."} {"id": "d4690", "text": "group \"have a spry, playful chemistry\" on the EP and that \"they've absolutely got the chops and the instincts to carve out a funky, buoyant place on pop radio\". Richard Baxter of \"Popology Now\" described lead single \"Cake by the Ocean\" as \"one of the quirkiest pop songs of the year\", but also stated that compared to the rest of the record it was \"just a little appetizer for what the band has been working on\". He concluded by saying that \"All in all, 'Swaay' provides just enough to leave us wanting more\". \"Cake by the Ocean\" was released as"} {"id": "d4691", "text": "were only using a train stop function (the 2000 Hz signal in later revisions) - by the end of 1934 there were already 165 locomotives equipped with the Indusi detectors and 4500 km of track were secured with inductors. At the end of WWII the system was not functional anymore and in 1944 the equipment of 870 locomotives and the Indusi signals on 6700 km of track were officially switched off. During 1947 the Indusi resonators of the locomotives were re-enabled together with a network of 1180 km of track in western occupied zones. The Deutsche Bundesbahn started an effort"} {"id": "d4692", "text": "before the Supreme Court, Congress repealed the portion of the act that authorized the Supreme Court to hear habeas appeals from the circuit courts. Third, the Judiciary Act of 1869, also known as the Circuit Judges Act, created full-time judges to sit on the circuit courts. While the act did not eliminate the obligation of Supreme Court justices to \"ride circuit,\" or sit as circuit judges, it reduced the practice and accordingly reduced the availability of certificates of division in criminal cases. Fourth, the United States Department of Justice was created in 1870. Fifth, in 1872, Congress modified the procedure"} {"id": "d4693", "text": "J. Geils John Warren Geils Jr. () (February 20, 1946 \u2013 April 11, 2017), known professionally as J. Geils or Jay Geils, was an American guitarist. He was known as the leader of The J. Geils Band. Growing up in New York City, Geils became interested in jazz and blues. After moving to Massachusetts for his college education, he formed the J. Geils Blues Band while still a student at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. After dropping the word \"Blues\" from their name, the band released their first album in 1970, performing soul and rhythm and blues-influenced rock music for most of"} {"id": "d4694", "text": "Gunpowder Treason and Plot\". The earliest recorded rhyme, from 1742, is reproduced below alongside one bearing similarities to most Guy Fawkes Night ditties, recorded in 1903 at Charlton on Otmoor: Organised entertainments also became popular in the late 19th century, and 20th-century pyrotechnic manufacturers renamed Guy Fawkes Day as Firework Night. Sales of fireworks dwindled somewhat during the First World War, but resumed in the following peace. At the start of the Second World War celebrations were again suspended, resuming in November 1945. For many families, Guy Fawkes Night became a domestic celebration, and children often congregated on street corners,"} {"id": "d4695", "text": "modern roundabouts. Large roundabouts such as those used at motorway junctions typically have two to six lanes and may include traffic lights to regulate flow. Some roundabouts have a divider, or subsidiary deflection island, by means of which is provided a \"free flow\" segregated left (or right) turn lane (for the UK see Design Manual for Roads and Bridges TD 51/03) between traffic moving between two adjacent roads, and traffic within the roundabout, enabling drivers to bypass the roundabout. The term \"gyratory\" (for example, Hanger Lane gyratory) is sometimes used in the United Kingdom for a large circular intersection with"} {"id": "d4696", "text": "Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game The Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game is an annual college football game played on the opening weekend of the NCAA Division I FBS season in Atlanta, Georgia. The event coincides with Labor Day weekend in the United States. From its inception in 2008 until 2016, the game was held in the Georgia Dome. The Georgia Dome's replacement, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, began hosting the game starting in 2017. Organizers intended for the game to become a national spotlight game, on par with the Kickoff Classic held in the Meadowlands from 1983\u20132002, and the Disneyland Pigskin Classic in the 1990s. In 2008,"} {"id": "d4697", "text": "thirteen episodes, \"How to Marry a Millionaire\" was canceled. During the series' first season, Eden was billed third. After Lori Nelson left the series, Eden was billed first. The first season of \"How to Marry a Millionaire\" premiered on October 7, 1957 and ended in July 1958, after 39 episodes. The abbreviated second season lasted 13 episodes. The second season aired from October 7, 1958 to August 20, 1959. The series was on hiatus from January to June 1959. \"How to Marry a Millionaire\" was one of the first television series filmed by Twentieth Century Fox. The series was executive"} {"id": "d4698", "text": "refurbished. The hotel (but not the show) was then renamed again as \"Hotel Sooty\". Sooty Heights Sooty Heights is a British children's television series that was produced for two series that aired on CITV from 27 September 1999 to 11 December 2000. It replaced \"Sooty & Co\", that was presented by Matthew Corbett, who had retired as Sooty's right-hand man and sold the rights. The show featured the famous TV puppet, along with friends Sweep, Soo, and Little Cousin Scampi, as they attempted to run a hotel. It was presented by Richard Cadell and Liana Bridges. In 2001, \"Sooty Heights\""} {"id": "d4699", "text": "because there was already a Glaswegian comic using the professional name Jimmy Logan.) Buff Hardie had first appeared in the 1951 Student Show 'Spring in Your Step', and co-wrote the 1957 show \"College Bounds\". But it was after the 1968 student show \"Running Riot\" \u2013 which the four men wrote, composed, produced and directed \u2013 that the idea of putting on a show of their own at the Edinburgh Festival was first mooted. Jimmy Logan directed \"Scotland the What?\" from 1969 until his death in 1993. The trio first appeared under the banner of \"Scotland the What?\" at the Edinburgh"} {"id": "d4700", "text": "person can't do that an unmarried person can do is marry again. Separated married people can date someone else, live with someone else, be in an unmarried relationship with someone else, have property in their own name, have bank accounts and credit cards in their own name, and so on. There are three reasons why a court will make a divorce order: To get a divorce order, you have to start a court proceeding. You don't have to ask the court for anything else except a divorce. When a couple agrees to get a divorce, they can get a divorce"} {"id": "d4701", "text": "Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1980 Belgium was represented by synthpop band Telex, with the song '\"Euro-Vision\", at the 1980 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 19 April in The Hague. Telex were the winners of the Belgian national final for the contest, held on 24 February. Synthpop had never previously been tried in a Eurovision final, and the choice of song and group caused much comment, particularly regarding the implied sarcasm directed towards Eurovision in the song's deliberately banal lyrics. French-language broadcaster RTBF was in charge of the selection of the Belgian entry for the 1980 Contest."} {"id": "d4702", "text": "National for $410 million. In 2005, Paulson Co. analyst Paolo Pellegrini convinced John Paulson of the danger of weak credit underwriting standards, excessive leverage among financial institutions and a fundamental mispricing of credit risk particularly in the housing market. Paulson began \"shorting\" this credit risk by purchasing the hitherto obscure derivative known as credit default swaps to \"insure\" debt securities (Paulson Co. did not own those securities it was \"insuring\", but merely believed they would default) they thought would decline in value due to weak credit underwriting. The bubble continued to grow through 2005 and 2006, but by 2007 began"} {"id": "d4703", "text": "The EQ2050 is based on an imported AM General Hummer H1 chassis. The DFM EQ2050 is powered by a Dongfeng license-built Cummins EQB150-20 110 kW/2,700R turbo-charged diesel, but it can also be fitted with the U.S.-made V8 diesel originally designed for Humvee. Both vehicles have a 5-speed gear box and a 2-speed transfer box. They are both four-wheel drive with independent suspensions and central inflating system. The EQ2050 also has re-designed lights and radiator to make it look differehaint from the original Humvee. DFM has cooperated with AM General Motors on getting American-made parts for the first EQ2050s made. A"} {"id": "d4704", "text": "Cigarettes & Coffee. Cigarettes & Coffee is a 1993 short film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, starring Philip Baker Hall. It tells the story of five people connected through a twenty-dollar bill. The film helped launch the career of Anderson and was used as a basis for his first feature film, \"Hard Eight\" (1996)."} {"id": "d4705", "text": "companies (\"pubcos\"), such as Punch Taverns and Enterprise Inns, from the older brewing-and-owning companies, notably Allied Lyons, Bass, and Scottish & Newcastle. The Beer Orders were revoked in January 2003, by which time the industry had been transformed. A change to beer taxation, Progressive Beer Duty was introduced by Gordon Brown in 2002. It was a reduction in beer duty based on a brewery's total production and aimed at helping smaller breweries. The legislation had been campaigned for by the Society of Independent Brewers (Siba). In 2009, the combined sales of Siba's 420-plus members increased by 4% compared with 2008."} {"id": "d4706", "text": "Maldivians in India There are over 5,000 expatriates from the Maldives who live in India, in what is recorded as the second largest population of Maldivians living abroad after Sri Lanka. They mostly travel to the nearest Indian city and capital of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, for educational and health facilities. A large number of Maldivian students study in Trivandrum,Mysuru and Bengaluru. Most Mahls live in their native land of Maliku (Minicoy) in the union territory of Lakshadweep, India. In Lakshadweep the Mahls emerged as a separate ethnic group and are 15.67% of the total population of Lakshadweep. There are migrant communities"} {"id": "d4707", "text": "The Football Association confirmed in December that Southgate would remain as England manager even if the team did not progress beyond the group stage of the tournament, describing their expectations as \"realistic\" and the tournament as \"a really important staging post for our development\". After wins against Tunisia and Panama saw England qualify behind Belgium in their World Cup group, Southgate's England side beat Colombia 4\u20133 on penalties in the round of 16 after a 1\u20131 draw on 3 July 2018 to claim his nation's first ever World Cup penalty shoot-out victory and a place in the quarter-finals. On 7"} {"id": "d4708", "text": "to a movie that I thought wasn't a good movie at all. It's a movie that I did, and I don't regret doing. You know, there's a lot of stuff that I think is pretty good from it. You know, like the scene from the casino I thought was pretty good. Maybe it comes off as being silly.\" -Jack Sholder, Writer/Director, \"Wishmaster 2: Evil Never Dies\" (1999). Source, \"Behind the Curtain Part II\" (2012). Wishmaster 2: Evil Never Dies Wishmaster 2: Evil Never Dies is a 1999 Made-for-TV horror film and a sequel to the 1997 film \"Wishmaster\". The film"} {"id": "d4709", "text": "system. Until the 1990s off-licence alcohol sales where restricted to hotels, bottle shops, and private clubs were also allowed to sell alcohol for take home consumption. In 1990 supermarkets were granted permission to sell wine but not beer, but under amendments made in 1999, supermarkets and some smaller grocers now had permission to extend their liquor licences to sell beer as well as wine. The 1999 legislation also legalized the sale of alcohol on Sundays for the first time in nearly 120 years. Licensing Act, 1881
The Licensing Act of 1881 was enacted due to the dissolution of the Provincial"} {"id": "d4710", "text": "Spider-Man\", vol. 1 #369 -- \"Electric Doom\" Part 3 - \"Amazing Spider-Man\", vol. 1 #370 -- \"Life Stings\" Part 4 - \"Amazing Spider-Man\", vol. 1 #371 -- \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\" Part 5 - \"Amazing Spider-Man\", vol. 1 #372 -- \"Arachnophobia Too!\" Part 6 - \"Amazing Spider-Man\", vol. 1 #373 -- \"The Bedlam Perspective\" This storyline inspired LJN's 1993 video game, \"\" for Nintendo's Game Boy. The storyline has been collected in a trade paperback: Invasion of the Spider-Slayers \"Invasion of the Spider-Slayers\" is a six-part storyline printed in Marvel's \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" title in 1992-1993, featuring Spider-Man"} {"id": "d4711", "text": "List of state leaders in 1616. Kingdom of Denmark -- Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) Duchy of Schleswig -- Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and John Adolphus (1590 -- 1616) in condominial rule Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and Frederick III (1616 -- 1659) in condominial rule England - James I, King of England (1603 -- 1625) France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610 -- 1643) Holy Roman Empire -- Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1612 -- 1619) Bremen, Prince - Archbishopric -- John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince - Archbishopric (1596 -- 1634) Holstein, Duchy -- Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and John Adolphus (1590 -- 1616) in condominial rule Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and Frederick III (1616 -- 1659) in condominial rule Prince - Bishopric of L\u00fcbeck -- John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince - Bishopric (1607 -- 1634) Ottoman (Turkish) Empire -- Ahmed I, Ottoman Sultan (1603 -- 1617) Poland - Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland (1587 -- 1632) Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613 -- 1645) Kingdom of Scotland -- James VI (1587 -- 1625) Kingdom of Spain and Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves -- Philip III of Spain and II of Portugal (1598 -- 1621) Sweden - Gustavus Adolphus (1611 -- 1632) United Provinces Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581 -- 1795) Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585 -- 1625) Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (1586 -- 1619) Republic of Venice -- Giovanni Bembo, Doge of Venice (1615 -- 1618)"} {"id": "d4712", "text": "language in Iceland\u201d by virtue of Act No 61/2011, adopted by parliament in 2011. Icelandic Sign Language was also officially recognised by law in 2011 as a minority language with constitutional rights and the first language of the Icelandic deaf community. During the time of Danish rule, Danish was a minority language in Iceland, although it is nowadays only spoken by a small number of immigrants. Studying English and Danish (or another Scandinavian language) is mandatory for students in compulsory schools and also part of many secondary-level study programmes, so knowledge of the two languages is widespread. Other foreign languages"} {"id": "d4713", "text": "In 2005, the channel marked the 40th anniversary of the death of Winston Churchill by broadcasting archive coverage of his funeral. In the same year, BBC Parliament also marked the 30th anniversary of the first referendum over Europe by reshowing interviews with the two main party leaders, and broadcasting two hours of the Referendum results coverage. The 50th anniversary of the Suez Crisis was commemorated in November 2006, with writer and broadcaster Anthony Howard introducing a special series of programmes on the channel. This included television broadcasts by the then-Prime Minister Anthony Eden and the then-Labour Leader of the Opposition"} {"id": "d4714", "text": "T Tauri star T Tauri stars (TTS) are a class of variable stars associated with youth. They are less than about ten million years old. This class is named after the prototype, T Tauri, a young star in the Taurus star-forming region. They are found near molecular clouds and identified by their optical variability and strong chromospheric lines. T Tauri stars are pre-main-sequence stars in the process of contracting to the main sequence along the Hayashi track, a luminosity\u2013temperature relationship obeyed by infant stars of less than 3 solar masses () in the pre-main-sequence phase of stellar evolution. It ends"} {"id": "d4715", "text": "Irony (Wonder Girls song) \"Irony\" is a song recorded by the South Korean girl group Wonder Girls, written and produced by Park Jin-young. It was released as their debut single and the lead single from their debut album \"The Wonder Years\" on February 13, 2007, through JYP Entertainment. It was also released as a maxi single and extended play (EP), titled \"The Wonder Begins\". Three tracks, including \"Bad Boy\", \"It's Not Love\", and a remix version of \"Irony\", were on the EP. \"Bad Boy\" was released as the second single in March 2007 while \"It's Not Love\" was released as"} {"id": "d4716", "text": "the atom. Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure. If Thomson was correct, the beam would go straight through the gold foil. Most of the beams went through the foil, but a few were reflected. Rutherford presented his own physical model for subatomic structure, as an interpretation for the unexpected experimental results. In it, the atom is made up"} {"id": "d4717", "text": "20 November 2015, after which numerous journalists speculated that other musicians had pushed back their albums in order to avoid chart competition with her, with artists such as One Direction, Justin Bieber, Fleur East, and 5 Seconds of Summer releasing their albums before Adele's, so that their sales and chart placements would not be affected. The fourth quarter was also set to have releases from Rihanna, Kanye West, and Coldplay, and all except Coldplay backed out from coinciding with the release of Adele's album. On 18 October, a 30-second clip of \"Hello\" was shown on UK television during a commercial"} {"id": "d4718", "text": "59th (2nd North Midland) Division. The 59th (2nd North Midland) Division was an infantry division of the British Army during World War I. It was formed in late 1914/early 1915 as a 2nd Line Territorial Force formation raised as a duplicate of the 46th (North Midland) Division. After training in the United Kingdom and saw service in the Easter Rising in April 1916, the division joined the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front in early 1917. It saw action at Ypres and Cambrai, and was almost destroyed during the German Army's Spring Offensive in March 1918. The reconstituted division took part in the final advances of the war."} {"id": "d4719", "text": "Robert Humphrey (author) Robert Humphrey (born 1947) is an American author who has worked in several genres having published five books, selective poetry, and several articles. He retired from the business world in 2011 to the Texas panhandle where he founded the Conservatory of the Plains and the Arts Academy of the Plains Foundation. Humphrey's first novel was \"The Mendelian Threshold\", a science fiction thriller which received critical reviews in Kirkus Reviews. Humphrey then switched to the juvenile literature genre to produce his next four titles: \"The Christmas Poodle\" (2002), \"The Christmas Tree House\" (2003), \"The Christmas Poodle Christmas Wish\""} {"id": "d4720", "text": "Timo Mendes. Timo Mendes is a fictional character from the German soap opera \"Verbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love)\". Remo Schulze debuted in the role on 23 June 2011. Timo is the son of Julia von Anstetten and her first husband Tim Sander."} {"id": "d4721", "text": "and Iron Fist come into conflict with Jennifer Royce when she has been corrupted by an ancient African artifact. During the \"Civil War II\" storyline, Luke Cage hears about the talents of and the fight over him. After thinking this through, Luke tells Iron Fist that he is sitting this fight out. During the \"Secret Empire\" storyline, Luke Cage became a member of the Defenders alongside Daredevil, Iron Fist, and Jessica Jones. They alongside Cloak and Dagger, Doctor Strange, and Spider-Woman fought the Army of Evil during Hydra's rise to power where they were defeated by Nitro. Luke Cage and"} {"id": "d4722", "text": "The Power of Women. The Power of Women was an early American television program broadcast on the DuMont Television Network. The series ran from July to November of 1952. This thirty-minute-long series was a public affairs program originally hosted by Vivien Kellems. Kellems would leave partway through the series' run."} {"id": "d4723", "text": "revival'.\" According to \"Variety\" the film was the 45th most popular movie in the US and Canada in 1949. In 2012, a new print of the 1949 film was produced. The Great Gatsby (1949 film) The Great Gatsby is a 1949 American drama film directed by Elliott Nugent, and produced by Richard Maibaum, from a screenplay by Richard Maibaum and Cyril Hume. It is based on the novel \"The Great Gatsby\" by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The music score was by Robert Emmett Dolan, and the cinematography by John F. Seitz. The production was designed by Roland Anderson and Hans Dreier,"} {"id": "d4724", "text": "was instead shipped to Arkansas City, Kansas. The men who claimed to be McCurdy's long lost brothers were in fact James and Charles Patterson. James Patterson was the owner of the Great Patterson Carnival Shows, a traveling carnival. After learning from his brother Charles about the popular \"Embalmed Bandit\" exhibit, the two concocted a scheme to take possession of the body in order to feature it in Patterson's carnival. McCurdy's corpse would be featured in Patterson's traveling carnival as \"The Outlaw Who Would Never Be Captured Alive\", until 1922 when Patterson sold his operation to Louis Sonney. Louis Sonney used"} {"id": "d4725", "text": "rice) is an important offering to this amman. Those who to come visit this temple also offer miniatures of snake, scorpion and other reptiles to get rid of curses. When a farmer was working in a nearby field (Perungulathoor) to destroy an ant hill he found blood flowing out from the Ant Hill after hit by the axe. He immediately rushed to the king and reported the incident. When the king came and searched he found the siva lingam inside the Ant Hill with two snakes (believed to be Sankan and Padman) protecting it. This lingam is brought from that"} {"id": "d4726", "text": "are where it all began. There's just something about the way the band grooves and how the audience gets right up there close and personal, and I love it. So for me there's a nostalgic cool factor in doing this with Verizon.\" The tour was also recognized as the No Frills Tour Encore Performed at select dates
Source: Verizon VIP Tour The Verizon VIP Tour was an annual concert tour promoted by Live Nation Global Touring and Verizon Wireless. Following in the footsteps of the Verizon Ladies First Tour, the VIP Tour features an emerging female artist as the headliner."} {"id": "d4727", "text": "York City, continuing his work as a Detective Lieutenant with the NYPD. He is separated from his wife, suspended from the police force (although what he did to get suspended is unknown), and has become a borderline alcoholic. At the beginning of the film, an unidentified terrorist known only by the name \"Simon\" (Jeremy Irons) has detonated at least one bomb in the city and threatens to detonate others unless McClane undertakes to solve a series of challenges and riddles modeled after the children's game Simon says. A shopkeeper from Harlem, Zeus Carver (Samuel L. Jackson), saves McClane during the"} {"id": "d4728", "text": "Bar Association from 1991 to 1992. David V. Brewer David V. Brewer (born 1951) is an American lawyer and judge, who served as an associate justice of the Oregon Supreme Court from 2013 to 2017. He retired on June 30, 2017, and was succeeded by Rebecca Duncan. Brewer was the Chief Judge of the Oregon Court of Appeals from 2004 to 2012. He was a judge on the Lane County Circuit Court from 1994 to 2000. Before he became a judge, Brewer was an attorney and partner at Lombard, Gardner, Honsowetz & Brewer in Eugene, Oregon from 1978 to 1993,"} {"id": "d4729", "text": "New Clothes\" was broadcast. It was a genre in which he was greatly interested and which appeared on \"Animal Farm\"s title-page. At this time he also resigned from the Home Guard on medical grounds. In November 1943, Orwell was appointed literary editor at \"Tribune\", where his assistant was his old friend Jon Kimche. Orwell was on staff until early 1945, writing over 80 book reviews and on 3 December 1943 started his regular personal column, \"As I Please\", usually addressing three or four subjects in each. He was still writing reviews for other magazines, including \"Partisan Review\", \"Horizon\", and the"} {"id": "d4730", "text": "Rakesh Bedi Rakesh Bedi (born 1 December 1954) is an Indian film, stage and television actor. He is most known for his comedy roles in films such as mera damaad 1995 as Ravi,\"Chashme Buddoor\" (1981), the television series, \"Yeh Jo Hai Zindagi\" (1984), \"Shrimaan Shrimati\" (1995) and \"Yes Boss\" (1999\u20132009). Bedi studied in Delhi, where his father Madan Gopal Bedi was working with Indian Airlines. While in school, Bedi started participating in Mono Acting competitions. Bedi has worked with the New Delhi theatre group Pierrot's Troupe and studied acting at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune. Bedi started"} {"id": "d4731", "text": "Bunsen burner. A Bunsen burner, named after Robert Bunsen, is a common piece of laboratory equipment that produces a single open gas flame, which is used for heating, sterilization, and combustion."} {"id": "d4732", "text": "impossible for an independent team to purchase their own vehicle for the race, to have an all-volunteer crew, and transport the vehicles to and from the races by the start of the 21st century. Out of the forty drivers that started the race, only twelve of them actually finished the race. The top prize at this race was $18,715 ($ when adjusted for inflation) and the prize for finishing last place (40th) was $1,015 ($ when adjusted for inflation). Richard Petty competed in this race but failed to finish it; he would end up in 20th place after starting in"} {"id": "d4733", "text": "Crystal Palace F.C. Crystal Palace Football Club is a professional football club based in Selhurst, London, that plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. They were founded in 1905 at the famous Crystal Palace Exhibition building and played their home games at the FA Cup Final stadium situated inside the historic Palace grounds. The club were forced to leave the Palace in 1915 due to the outbreak of the First World War, and played at Herne Hill Velodrome and the Nest until 1924, when they moved to their current home at Selhurst Park. Palace have had"} {"id": "d4734", "text": "Loch Katrine and there rebuilt with rivets and launched. Denny's assembled \"Sir Walter Scott\" at their yard in 1899 and completed its reassembly and launch on the loch in 1900. All ships in the UK must record a measured mile for seaworthiness. \"Sir Walter Scott\" completed its measured mile on the Firth of Clyde when bolted together, before being disassembled, transported to Loch Katrine and riveted together again. Its original cost was \u00a34,269, which included a delivery charge of \u00a32,028. \"Sir Walter Scott\" weighs 115 tons, is long and has a beam. It is powered by its original three-cylinder triple-expansion"} {"id": "d4735", "text": "Czech College Czech College is a further education institute located in \u017di\u017ekov, Prague, Czech Republic, approved by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. The college is partnered with the University of Northampton to deliver selected programs in Prague. The college runs undergraduate and postgraduate programs from four separate schools, and has approximately 130+ students, of which 90% are international. Czech College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The college is organised into four schools: Czech College is approved by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports as a European University operating in the Czech Republic. The college is partnered with"} {"id": "d4736", "text": "Ravi Shankar's Festival from India Ravi Shankar's Festival from India is a double album by Indian musician and composer Ravi Shankar, released on World Pacific Records in December 1968. It contains studio recordings made by a large ensemble of performers, many of whom Shankar had brought to the United States from India. Among the musicians were Shivkumar Sharma, Jitendra Abhisheki, Palghat Raghu, Lakshmi Shankar, Aashish Khan and Alla Rakha. The project presented Indian classical music in an orchestral setting, so recalling Shankar's work as musical director of All India Radio in the years before he achieved international fame as a"} {"id": "d4737", "text": "July 26, 1948, President Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 9981 establishing equality of treatment and opportunity in the U.S. military regardless of race. He appointed the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, two of whose five members were African American. In January 1949, the Fahy Committee (nicknamed after its chairman) met to hear concerns by armed forces' leaders about the new executive order, and both the Army and the Marine Corps leadership defended their practices of segregation. The Navy and the newly formed United States Air Force announced their intentions to follow the"} {"id": "d4738", "text": "Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744) The Siege of Annapolis Royal (also known as the Siege of Fort Anne) in 1744 involved two of four attempts by the French, along with their Acadian and native allies, to regain the capital of Nova Scotia/Acadia, Annapolis Royal, during King George's War. The Siege is noted for Governor of Nova Scotia Paul Mascarene successfully defending the last British outpost in the colony and for the first arrival of New England Ranger John Gorham to Nova Scotia. The French and Mi'kmaq land forces were thwarted on both attempts on the capital because of the failure"} {"id": "d4739", "text": "on \"All I Do\" from Wonder's platinum-selling \"Hotter than July\" album. At the time of the single's release, and their respective albums released in the same year, Wonder again worked with Jackson on his top-selling \"Bad\" album for the song, \"Just Good Friends\", this time as a duet. The single was a top five R&B hit (#4), and a top twenty Adult Contemporary hit (#11). It didn't fare well on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, stalling at #80, its peak position. Get It (Stevie Wonder song) \"Get It\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder with a"} {"id": "d4740", "text": "in the release of certain substances. As noted above, capillaries in some subregions within the SFO are fenestrated, and thus lack a blood-brain barrier. All circumventricular organs except the subcommissural organ contain fenestrated capillaries, a feature that distinguishes them from most other parts of the brain. The SFO can be divided into six anatomical zones based on its capillary topography: two zones in the coronal plane and four zones in the sagittal plane. The central zone is composed of the glial cells, neuronal cell bodies and a high density of fenestrated capillaries. Conversely, the rostral and caudal areas have a"} {"id": "d4741", "text": "an interim agency at a West Hollywood Coffee Bean. The franchise has also been seen on the MTV reality series \"The Hills\". The first Coffee Bean location in Brentwood was frequented by celebrities, including Johnny Carson, Ronald Reagan, Jacques Cousteau and Lee Marvin. The franchise's Los Angeles outlets continue to be known for being patronized by celebrities. On January 18, 2017, John Fuller, CBTL's new president and CEO goes undercover for CBS' Undercover Boss. The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf (sometimes shortened to simply \"Coffee Bean\" or \"The Coffee Bean\") is an American coffee"} {"id": "d4742", "text": "It Wasn't Me. ``It Was n't Me ''Single by Shaggy from the album Hot Shot B - side`` Dance & Shout'' Released September 11, 2000 Format 7 ''12'' cassette CD Recorded 1999 Genre Rap pop Length 3: 47 Label Big Yard DreamWorks Songwriter (s) Shaggy Producer (s) Shaun Pizzonia Raul ``RAZ ''Zeballos Shaggy singles chronology`` Luv Me, Luv Me'' (1998) ``It Was n't Me ''(2000)`` Angel'' (2001) ``Luv Me, Luv Me ''(1998)`` It Was n't Me'' (2000) ``Angel ''(2001)"} {"id": "d4743", "text": "List of basketball players who have scored 100 points in a single game. Points Player Date Team Opponent Final score FGM FGA 3FGM 3FGA FTM FTA Notes 100 Wilt Chamberlain * March 2, 1962 Philadelphia Warriors New York Knicks 169 -- 147 36 63 -- -- 28 32 Chamberlain is the only NBA player to score 100 points in a single game. He also grabbed 25 rebounds in the performance."} {"id": "d4744", "text": "drowned in the Rhine, whether suicidally or accidentally could not be determined. Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911\u20131966) Prince Frederick of Prussia (; 19 December 1911 \u2013 20 April 1966), also known as \"Mr. Friedrich von Preussen\" in England, was the fourth son of Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany and Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. On 30 July 1945, he married Lady Brigid Guinness, daughter of Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh, at Little Hadham, Hertfordshire. They have five children, fifteen grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren: He was studying at Cambridge, living incognito under the name of Count von Lingen, when war broke"} {"id": "d4745", "text": "use of a simple updated application. In these cases, the cell phone becomes the payment vehicle. The phone holder has the option of choosing the card he wishes to pay with, even if he does not have the card with him at the time of purchase. For the commercial segments that do not operate from a fixed location where a transaction may take place (delivery services, home-based sales, taxi drivers, street market vendors, etc.), this solution has been created to transform a vendor-owned cell phone into an electronic terminal for capturing sales transactions with the installation of a simple application"} {"id": "d4746", "text": "Times\" praised Fonda's \"layered crispness\" and her \"aura of beleaguered briskness that flirts poignantly with the ghost of her spiky, confrontational screen presence as a young woman. For those who grew up enthralled with Ms. Fonda's screen image, it's hard not to respond to her performance here, on some level, as a personal memento mori.\" The role earned her a Tony nomination for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play. Fonda filmed her second movie in French when she had a leading role in the 2011 drama \"All Together\". The same year she starred alongside Catherine Keener in"} {"id": "d4747", "text": "Shashe River. The Shashe River (or Shashi River) is a major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe. It rises northwest of Francistown, Botswana and flows into the Limpopo River where Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa meet."} {"id": "d4748", "text": "Rodney Ackland Rodney Ackland (18 May 1908 in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex \u2013 6 December 1991 in Richmond upon Thames, Surrey) was an English playwright, actor, theatre director and screenwriter. Born as Norman Ackland Bernstein in Southend, Essex, to a Jewish father from Warsaw and a non-Jewish mother, he was educated at Balham Grammar School in London. In his 16th year he made his first stage appearance at the Gate Theatre Studio, playing Medvedieff in Gorky's \"The Lower Depths\" and later studied acting at the Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art. He married Mab Lonsdale, daughter of the playwright Frederick"} {"id": "d4749", "text": "until Adolfsson and M\u00e5nsson moved to Oslo, where they worked for Telenor Mobil's division for Value-Creating Services, they realized the changes that Wireless Application Protocol would mean for mobile communications, immediately they contacted Hallqvist, who remained in Sweden as head of quality at Europolitan, and founded Aspiro. In May 2000, Aspiro was listed on Stockholm Stock Exchange's New Market and later, in June 2001, began trading on the main list. Between 2000 and 2008, Aspiro acquired at least 13 companies: Midab Data, InfoCreator, Mgage Systems, Picofun, Melody Interactive Solutions, Emode, Cellus, Inpoc, Boomi, Mobile Avenue, Rubberduck, Voolife and Mobile Entry."} {"id": "d4750", "text": "Anti-aircraft warfare. In the 1982 Falklands War, the Argentine armed forces deployed the newest west European weapons including the Oerlikon GDF-002 35 mm twin cannon and SAM Roland. The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces. Both sides also used the Blowpipe missile. British naval missiles used included Sea Dart and the older Sea Slug longer range systems, Sea Cat and the new Sea Wolf short range systems. Machine guns in AA mountings was used both ashore and afloat."} {"id": "d4751", "text": "Soares higwhay, BR 116, also passes through the town. The predominant religion was Roman Catholicism and, since 1932, Protestantism. Local agriculture includes rice, maize, coffee, cassava and sugar cane. The single alrgest cotnributor to the economy is coffee production, for both domestic and export markets. Vermelho Velho Vermelho Velho is a village in the municipality of Raul Soares, State of Minas Gerais, in Brazil. Vermelho Velho, district of Raul Soares, is located east of Minas Gerais, which in turn is located within the Southeast Region. The town is 25 km from Raul Soares and 25 km of Bom Jesus do"} {"id": "d4752", "text": "Coca-Cola Beverages Africa Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (CCBA) is a company that was formed in 2014 from the merger of SABMiller plc, The Coca-Cola Company and Gutsche Family Investments (GFI) beverage bottling operations in Southern and East Africa. On November 27, 2014, SABMiller plc, The Coca-Cola Company and GFI (controlling 80% of Coca-Cola South African Bottling Company (Sabco) ) announced they had come to terms on a merger. The merger would be executed in two phases. The first phase took 6\u20139 months, and the second would commence after the completion of the first phase, and last for around 12\u201318 months. The"} {"id": "d4753", "text": "studios and manga publishers. Kirito (Sword Art Online) Due to the initial popularity of \"Sword Art Online\", Kirito has become an extremely recognized character in the anime and manga fandom. In an interview with series creator Reki Kawahara, when asked whether Kirito's personality and character were based off his own, the author responded that he does not usually put aspects of himself into his characters, and jokingly remarked that \"but if I had to say there was a point of similarity between Kirito and myself, it is the fact that neither of us are good at forming parties. We [both]"} {"id": "d4754", "text": "his memory. The story is about a 12-year-old girl, Belle, who loses her mother in a car accident. She is sent to her grandfather's for releasing all of the kennel dogs where her father works. When all the animals start to get sick and die in Belle's hometown, her father's veterinarian girlfriend struggles to find out what is killing the healthy animals. When Belle's father and his girlfriend visit, Belle's dog attacks the grandfather's farmhand Basham. Because Belle is now running the farm, she decides the dog should be put to death because that is what she learned on the"} {"id": "d4755", "text": "War II began, the Venezuelan military was badly in need of modernization, and the United States was eager to help in return for Venezuela's support in the war. However, the United States was concerned about a possible enemy attack on Venezuela, in order to disrupt oil production, if it did openly join the Allied cause and declare war. As result, the Venezuelan government broke relations with the Axis powers on December 31, 1941, but it did not declare war until February 15, 1945, when the threat of an attack against the oil was gone. Therefore, the Venezuelan military never met"} {"id": "d4756", "text": "Sonsorolese language The Sonsorolese language is a Micronesian language spoken in Palau, originally on the islands composing the state of Sonsorol, and spreading through migration elsewhere in the country. It is very close to Tobian. Sonsorolese is mostly spoken in the Palau archipelago, particularly in Sonsorol, Pulo Anna, and the Merir Islands (ethnologue.com). The language is one of the two indigenous languages spoken in the area and is actually the most spoken in the area, especially in Palau (sonsorol.com). As the language being established in Palau, Palau has a little history of how it became what it is today. The"} {"id": "d4757", "text": "the five types of ullurai. Ilampuranar states that the key characteristic of ullurai is it functions as a literary device which causes the reader to perceive or understand something - a person, object or feeling - that is different from what the words of the poem describe. According to Nachchinarkkiniyar, a late mediaeval commentator, elaborates further. The essence of ullurai - which distinguishes it from other types of similes (uvamai) - is, he says, the absence from the simile not only of express terms of comparison, but also of the thing or emotion that is the subject of the comparison."} {"id": "d4758", "text": "The Long Goodbye (film). The Long Goodbye is a 1973 American neo-noir thriller film directed by Robert Altman and based on Raymond Chandler's 1953 novel of the same title. The screenplay was written by Leigh Brackett, who cowrote the screenplay for \"The Big Sleep\" in 1946. The film stars Elliott Gould as Philip Marlowe and features Sterling Hayden, Nina Van Pallandt, Jim Bouton, and Mark Rydell."} {"id": "d4759", "text": "a good way to capitalize on the time soldiers spend waiting for orders. They were devised following the success of the most-wanted Iraqi playing cards (officially called \"personality identification playing cards\") that were used in the 2003 invasion of Iraq to help members of the U.S. military identify wanted personnel from the Baathist regime. Approximately 40,000 sets of the cards were issued to U.S. forces. In the archaeology deck, each suit has a theme: diamonds for artifacts, spades for digs, hearts for \"winning hearts and minds,\" and clubs for heritage preservation. The set also contained other cards such as the"} {"id": "d4760", "text": "competing in Borneo Zone 2 this season. Below are the list of clubs which participated in last season but did not participated in current season. Below are the list of stadium for clubs in the league. Each zone will provide two groups winners for national round where if the zone have more than two groups, each group winners will compete in play-off round and the top two will qualified for their zone. Clubs that qualified from each group will compete with other groups within their zone and only two best clubs from each zone will proceed to next national round."} {"id": "d4761", "text": "records to his name, has matured to the point where even a not-entirely-satisfying effort like this is still worth returning to.\" The Real Thing (Eric Alexander album) The Real Thing is an album by tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander. It was recorded in 2015 and released by HighNote Records. The album was recorded at the Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, on April 2, 2015. Most tracks are played by the quartet of tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander, pianist Harold Mabern, bassist John Webber, and drummer Joe Farnsworth. Guitarist Pat Martino is added for three tracks. Alexander also produced the album."} {"id": "d4762", "text": "again off again arguments, the District Court finally ruled in favor of Grimaud, overturning the lesser court in the process. From here, the case was appealed to The Supreme Court, where the ruling was once again overturned and the final ruling said that the Forestry Act was indeed constitutional and that Pierre Grimaud had broken the law. The reason Pierre could even suggest that his being tried was unconstitutional in the first place was the final ruling in the \"Field v. Clark\" case. This case established that \u201ccongress cannot delegate legislative power.\u201d However, according to the Supreme Court, \u201cthe authority"} {"id": "d4763", "text": "People's Democratic Party (Tonga). The People's Democratic Party (PDP) is a political party in Tonga. It was formed after a split in the Human Rights and Democracy Movement. The party was founded on 8 April 2005 in 'Atenisi. Teisina Fuko was the first person elected to the party presidency at a meeting on 15 April 2005."} {"id": "d4764", "text": "editor's note which stated the correct information. Republican-aligned blog \"The Washington Free Beacon\" criticized the article as a \"politically-motivated hit.\" After \"Deadspin\" posted an article asking readers to post proof of Ted Cruz playing basketball, the Senator responded by jokingly tweeting a picture of Duke star Grayson Allen, which then prompted \"Deadspin\" to reply with \"Go eat shit.\" In July 2017, \"Deadspin\" sparked controversy when in response to Senator John McCain's brain cancer diagnosis, \"Deadspin\"s Twitter account tweeted that the website did not want to \"hear another fucking word about John McCain unless he dies or does something useful for"} {"id": "d4765", "text": "or Supplement of 2002\". , the original set and its expansions have been retired and replaced by a \"Party Box\" with the combined contents of the basic set and its first two expansions, and \"Party Box Expansion 1\" set with the combined contents of the third and fourth expansions, and a \"Party Box Expansion 2\", which contains new cards. Apples to Apples Apples to Apples is a party game originally published by Hasbro, and now published by Mattel. The object of the game is to win the most rounds by playing a \"red apple\" card (which generally features a noun)"} {"id": "d4766", "text": "National Airlines Flight 16. National Airlines Flight 16 was a domestic (U.S.), scheduled passenger flight from Miami, Florida, to Lakeland, Florida, that crashed on 5 October 1945. The aircraft was on the last leg of a Miami-Fort Myers-Sarasota-St Petersburg-Tampa-Lakeland route. The cause of the crash was determined to be a faulty missed approach procedure, which caused the aircraft to overshoot the runway and land in the water approximately beyond. Two passengers drowned, and several others were injured."} {"id": "d4767", "text": "City Center Square. City Center Square is a skyscraper in downtown Kansas City, Missouri, built by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, in the Spring of 1977. It occupies the entire block of 11th Street to 12th Street, and from Main Street to Baltimore Street. It's tower is 30 stories tall, constructed with a reinforced concrete structure evident by the look of the exterior. It is the tenth-tallest habitable structure in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area, and the fifteenth-tallest habitable structure in Missouri at ."} {"id": "d4768", "text": "of the indoor events when she first raised the idea. This festival was a more diverse Notting Hill event to promote cultural unity. A street party for neighbourhood children turned into a carnival procession when Russell Henderson's steel band (who had played at the earlier Claudia Jones events) went on a walkabout. By 1970, \"the Notting Hill Carnival consisted of 2 music bands, the Russell Henderson Combo and Selwyn Baptiste's Notting Hill Adventure Playground Steelband and 500 dancing spectators.\" Among the early bands to participate were Ebony Steelband and Metronomes Steelband. \"Notting Hill Carnival became a major festival in 1975"} {"id": "d4769", "text": "2000 United States presidential election. On election night, it was unclear who had won, with the electoral votes of the state of Florida still undecided. The returns showed that Bush had won Florida by such a close margin that state law required a recount. A month - long series of legal battles led to the contentious, 5 -- 4 Supreme Court decision of Bush v. Gore, which ended the recount. With the end of the recount, Bush won Florida by a margin of. 009%, or 537 votes. The Florida recount and subsequent litigation resulted in a major post-election controversy, and various individuals and organizations have speculated about who would have won the election in various scenarios. Ultimately, Bush won 271 electoral votes, one more than was necessary for the majority, and narrowly lost the popular vote to Gore."} {"id": "d4770", "text": "1927, working in Niels Bohr's institute, Werner Heisenberg formulated the principle of uncertainty thereby laying the foundation of what became known as the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. Heisenberg had been studying the papers of Paul Dirac and Pascual Jordan. He discovered a problem with measurement of basic variables in the equations. His analysis showed that uncertainties, or imprecisions, always turned up if one tried to measure the position and the momentum of a particle at the same time. Heisenberg concluded that these uncertainties or imprecisions in the measurements were not the fault of the experimenter, but fundamental in nature"} {"id": "d4771", "text": "Cherating. Cherating is a beach town in Pahang, Malaysia, located about 47\u00a0km north of Kuantan. Popular tourist attractions are the beaches along the Chendor Beach with many hotels and resorts. Cherating is also the location of Asia\u2019s first Club Mediterranee (\"Club Med\")."} {"id": "d4772", "text": "Masters Tournament. Masters Tournament Tournament information Location Augusta, Georgia, U.S. Established March 22, 1934; 84 years ago (1934 - 03 - 22) Course (s) Augusta National Golf Club Par 72 Length 7,435 yards (6,799 m) Organized by Augusta National Golf Club Tour (s) PGA Tour European Tour Japan Golf Tour Format Stroke play Prize fund $11.0 million Month played April Tournament record score Aggregate 270 Tiger Woods (1997) 270 Jordan Spieth (2015) To par \u2212 18 as above Current champion Patrick Reed 2018 Masters Tournament"} {"id": "d4773", "text": "The Last Parable. The Last Parable is a 1953 novel by Alec Coppel about the life and times of a judge. It differed from much of Coppel's usual output in that it was not a murder mystery or comedy."} {"id": "d4774", "text": "the University of Notre Dame Band of the Fighting Irish, was founded in 1845 and first performed at a football game in 1887. Many American universities had marching bands prior to the twentieth century, which were typically associated with military ROTC programs. In 1907, breaking from traditional rank and file marching, the first pictorial formation on a football field was the \"Block P\" created by Paul Spotts Emrick, director of the Purdue All-American Marching Band. Spotts had seen a flock of birds fly in a \"V\" formation and decided that a band could replicate the action in the form of"} {"id": "d4775", "text": "the head of the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL) militia, led a popular rebellion against Mobutu. With rebel forces successfully making gains beyond the east, Mobutu fled the country, leaving Kabila's forces in charge as the country restored its name to the Democratic Republic of the Congo the following year. Mobutu died within four months after he fled into exile in Morocco. The state's name, \"Zaire\" was derived from the name of the Congo River, sometimes called \"Zaire\" in Portuguese, adapted from the Kongo word \"nzere\" or \"nzadi\" (\"river that swallows all rivers\"). \"Congo\" seems"} {"id": "d4776", "text": "him wickedly: this is his heritage. And then there is the brutalizing effect of the War.\" Noriega further notes that \"What Guillermo did was to write a biography of Jacinto (which went into Jacinto's parents, what they did in life, and more) and gave it to me.\" DDT Studios in Barcelona created the final version of the crying ghost (victim and avenger) Santi, with his temple that resembled cracked, aged porcelain. The response was overwhelmingly positive, though it did not receive the critical success that \"Pan's Labyrinth\" would in 2006. Roger Ebert compared it favorably to \"The Others\", another ghost"} {"id": "d4777", "text": "Quartering Acts Quartering Act is a name given to two or more Acts of British Parliament requiring local governments of the American colonies to provide the British soldiers with housing and food. Each of the Quartering Acts was an amendment to the Mutiny Act and required annual renewal by Parliament. They were originally intended as a response to issues that arose during the French and Indian War and soon became a source of tensions between the inhabitants of the Thirteen Colonies and the government in London, England. These tensions would later lead toward the American Revolution. General Thomas Gage, commander-in-chief"} {"id": "d4778", "text": "1934, on a rural Louisianan road, Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed and killed by police on the way to meet their parents. \u2020Not on the Original Broadway Cast Recording. The Los Angeles Times review complimented the leads, saying that Osnes \"effectively works the red-headed moll temptress angle while Stark Sands' Clyde flaunts his ripped torso as often as possible. And both possess sharp musical instincts\". The Wildhorn score \"is undeniably impressive\". Although it notes that \"stylistically, the work seems beholden to conventional forms yet curious about modern breakthroughs... what is motivating the retelling of this story?\" \"\"Bonnie & Clyde\" opened"} {"id": "d4779", "text": "civil suit against the New Black Panther Party and three of its members alleging violations of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 over the incident at the Philadelphia polling place. The suit accused members King Samir Shabazz and Jerry Jackson of being outside a polling location wearing the uniform of the New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, and said that Shabazz repeatedly brandished a police-style baton weapon. The suit sought an injunction preventing further violations of the Voting Rights Act. After the defendants did not appear for court, a default judgment was entered. On May 29, 2009, the Department of"} {"id": "d4780", "text": "National colours of the United Kingdom The national colours of the United Kingdom are usually identified as the combination of red, white and blue in that order. These colours are the same as in the flag of the United Kingdom. The colours of the flag are in turn taken from the flags of England (white and red) and of Scotland (blue and white), which have been combined to form the union flag; to this was later added a red saltire for Ireland. In maps of the 19th and 20th centuries, the territories of the British Empire were usually coloured red"} {"id": "d4781", "text": "January 2011 until June 2012, Scotland's show was presented by Ally McCrae. Previously it was hosted by Vic Galloway (who also presents for BBC Radio Scotland); who had presented the show solo since 2004, after his original co-host Gill Mills departed. Wales's show was hosted by Jen Long between January 2011 until May 2012. Previously Bethan Elfyn occupied the slot, who had at one time hosted alongside Huw Stephens, until Stephens left to join the national network, although he still broadcasts a show for Wales - a Welsh-language music show on BBC Radio Cymru on Thursday evenings) Phil Taggart presented"} {"id": "d4782", "text": "called Trojans. The use of Greek mythology in children's television shows is credited with helping to bring \"the great symbols of world literature and art\" to a mass audience of children who would otherwise have limited exposure. Children's programming has included items such as a recurring segment on CKLW-TV where Don Kolke would be dressed up as Hercules and discuss fitness and Greek mythology. The Battlestar Galactica franchise (particularly the 2004 television series) developed from concepts that utilized Greek mythology and the series \"Heroes\", played on the concept of the new generation of gods overthrowing the old. The television series"} {"id": "d4783", "text": "Weimar Republic. It was overthrown less than a month later by elements of the German Army and the paramilitary \"Freikorps\". The roots of the republic lay in the German Empire's defeat in the First World War and the social tensions that came to a head shortly thereafter. From this chaos erupted the German Revolution of 1918. At the end of October 1918, German sailors began a series of revolts in Kiel and other naval ports. In early November, these disturbances spread civil unrest across Germany. On 7 November 1918, the first anniversary of the Russian revolution, King Ludwig III of"} {"id": "d4784", "text": "John Nwangwu John Tochukwu Nwangwu is a public health doctor with expertise in infectious diseases and epidemiology, a consultant at the World Health Organization and a professor at both Yale University and Southern Connecticut State University (SCSU). At Yale University, he holds the position of Clinical Professor of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology. While at SCSU he holds the position of Professor of Epidemiology and Global Health. Nwangwu was born in 1952 in Umuahia\u2014now located in Abia State, Nigeria, where his father was a civil servant to the Public Works Department (PWD), a governmental department. His parents, Sidney and Phoebe Nwangwu,"} {"id": "d4785", "text": "IOC at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics by the city of Innsbruck, Austria, and has since then been passed on to the next organizing city of the Winter Youth Olympics. The modern tradition of moving the Olympic flame via a relay system from Greece to the Olympic venue began with the Berlin Games in 1936. Months before the Games are held, the Olympic flame is lit on a torch, with the rays of the Sun concentrated by a parabolic reflector, at the site of the Ancient Olympics in Olympia, Greece. The torch is then taken out of Greece, most often"} {"id": "d4786", "text": "still they perform activities and functions with the goal of maintaining economic stability and growth of an economy. The bank is also active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a leading member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI). The bank is often referred to by the name Mint Street. RBI is also known as banker's bank. The preamble of the Reserve Bank of India describes the basic functions of the reserve bank as: The Reserve Bank of India was established following the Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934. Though privately owned initially, it was nationalised in 1949"} {"id": "d4787", "text": "Moss, Romola Garai and Rebecca Hall were also considered. In May 2015, Stephen Root joined the cast of the film, portraying the role of Efron and DeVine's characters' father. Principal photography began on May 25, 2015, and lasted through August 13, 2015. The film was released on July 8, 2016 by 20th Century Fox. \"Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates\" grossed $46 million in North America and $31 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $77 million, against a budget of $33 million. The film opened alongside \"The Secret Life of Pets\" and was projected to gross $13\u201317"} {"id": "d4788", "text": "were drafted to the Raw brand. Three days later, on July 22, the New Day became the longest reigning WWE Tag Team Champions, breaking the record of 331 days previously set by Paul London and Brian Kendrick. After SmackDown established the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championships due to the brand split, the titles held by the New Day were renamed the WWE Raw Tag Team Championships. On the August 1 episode of \"Raw\", Big E suffered a storyline contusion to the groin area after an attack by Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson. At SummerSlam, Big E returned from injury by"} {"id": "d4789", "text": "designed by Rick Mather Architects, during construction the contractor was Wates Construction and the structural and services engineer was Ramboll UK. The building was officially renamed on the 1 July 2013 after John Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono, gave the university her blessing to use the Lennon name in recognition of her husband's links with the College of Art and the City of Liverpool. The John Lennon Art and Design Building has a gross internal area of and contains of public exhibition space, alongside a number of lecture theatres, seminar rooms and a large auditorium. ICT facilities, workshops and a caf\u00e9"} {"id": "d4790", "text": "Ach Gott, wie manches Herzeleid, BWV 58. ' (Ah God, how much heartbreak), ', is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed the dialogue cantata in Leipzig for the Sunday after New Year's Day."} {"id": "d4791", "text": "had released MP3 playing phones. By 2006, more MP3 playing mobile phones were sold than all stand-alone MP3 players put together. The rapid rise of the media player in phones was quoted by Apple as a primary reason for developing the iPhone. In 2007, the installed base of phones that could play media was over 1 billion. Digital audio players are generally categorised by storage media: PMPs are capable of playing digital audio, images, and/or video. Usually, a colour liquid crystal display (LCD) or organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen is used as a display for PMPs that have a screen."} {"id": "d4792", "text": "applications. Morse code Morse code is a character encoding scheme used in telecommunication that encodes text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations called \"dots\" and \"dashes\" or \"dits\" and \"dahs\". Morse code is named for Samuel F. B. Morse, an inventor of the telegraph. The International Morse Code encodes the ISO basic Latin alphabet, some extra Latin letters, the Arabic numerals and a small set of punctuation and procedural signals (prosigns). Each Morse code symbol is formed by a sequence of dots and dashes. The dot duration is the basic unit of time measurement in Morse code"} {"id": "d4793", "text": "Filosseno Luzzatto. Filosseno Luzzatto (Philoxene) (July 10, 1829 at Trieste \u2013 January 25, 1854 at Padua) was an Italian Jewish scholar; son of Samuel David Luzzatto. His name is the Italian equivalent of the title of one of his father's principal works, \"Oheb Ger,\" which was written at the time of Filosseno's birth."} {"id": "d4794", "text": "(\"shiye danwei\") launched in 2011. In general, the country's 1.26 million public institutions of education, research, culture and health care, which have more than 40 million employees, fall into two types. Institutes within the Chinese Academy of Sciences that fall into Type 1 are to be fully financed from the public purse and will be expected to fulfil only the tasks set by the state. Type II institutes of the Academy, on the other hand, will be allowed to supplement partial public funding with income earned through other activities, including through government procurement of their research projects, technology transfer and"} {"id": "d4795", "text": "The Spirit of America. The Spirit of America is a 1963 American short documentary film produced by Algernon G. Walker about the Spirit of America. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short."} {"id": "d4796", "text": "research on the issue of \"compliance\" or the length of time a user can safely wear a lens beyond its stated use. The introduction of multipurpose solutions and daily disposable lenses have helped to alleviate some of the problems observed from inadequate cleaning but new methods of combating microbial contamination are currently being developed. A silver-impregnated lens case has been developed which helps to eradicate any potentially contaminating microbes that come in contact with the lens case. Additionally, a number of antimicrobial agents are being developed that have been embedded into contact lenses themselves. Lenses with covalently attached selenium molecules"} {"id": "d4797", "text": "Ethel Hudson. Ethel Hudson (1896?, Salem, Massachusetts \u2013 1992, Concord, New Hampshire) was the last surviving member of the Canterbury Shaker Village in New Hampshire."} {"id": "d4798", "text": "Canada under British rule Canada was under British rule beginning with the 1763 Treaty of Paris, when New France, of which the colony of Canada was a part, formally became a part of the British Empire. Gradually, other territories, colonies and provinces that were part of British North America would be added to Canada, along with land through the use of treaties with First Peoples (for example, see the Post-Confederation or Numbered Treaties). The Royal Proclamation of 1763 enlarged the colony of Canada under the name of the Province of Quebec, which with the Constitutional Act 1791 became known as"} {"id": "d4799", "text": "are monitored to ensure that the child is not over-medicated and does not receive toxic levels of any drug. The levels also indicate whether there would be enough drug in the blood to be effective in managing the pain. Medications are metabolized differently between children of the same age. Factors that influence the levels of medications controlling pain include the height, weight, and body surface of the child, as well as any other illnesses. Some medications may have a paradoxical effect in children, which is an effect that is the opposite of the expected effect. Clinicians monitor for this and"} {"id": "d4800", "text": "to cost around $1.5 million in repair and rejuvenation costs. As of December 25th 2016, the Ionian Village Rebuilding Fund has raised close to $600,000. Father Evagoras Constantinides, 2011-Present Father Jason Roll, 2009-2011 Father Constantine Lazarakis, 2001-2008 Michael Pappas, 1996-2001 Father Costa Sitaras, 1972-1996 Father Nick Soteropoulos, 1971-1972 Father George Poulos, 1966-1971 Ionian Village Ionian Village is the official international summer camping ministry of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, and is located on a private facility on the shores of the Ionian Sea in western Peloponnese. Over 17,000 Greek-Americans have visited the camp since its establishment in 1970. Ionian"} {"id": "d4801", "text": "forms (such as pointed arches), attempts which he had helped to inspire, were not enough to make these buildings expressions of what Ruskin saw as true Gothic feeling, faith, and organicism. For Ruskin, the Gothic style in architecture embodied the same moral truths he sought to promote in the visual arts. It expressed the 'meaning' of architecture\u2014as a combination of the values of strength, solidity and aspiration\u2014all written, as it were, in stone. For Ruskin, creating true Gothic architecture involved the whole community, and expressed the full range of human emotions, from the sublime effects of soaring spires to the"} {"id": "d4802", "text": "to an article on Philippine Entertainment Portal, a sequel was in production due for a middle of 2012 release. Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \"Here Comes the Bride\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched"} {"id": "d4803", "text": "the Drake equation, which estimates the number of intelligent, communicating civilizations that exist in the Milky Way. There are exoplanets that are much closer to their parent star than any planet in the Solar System is to the Sun, and there are also exoplanets that are much farther from their star. Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun at 0.4 AU, takes 88 days for an orbit, but the shortest known orbits for exoplanets take only a few hours, e.g. Kepler-70b. The Kepler-11 system has five of its planets in shorter orbits than Mercury's, all of them much more massive"} {"id": "d4804", "text": "Science. This astronomical observatory contains three domed telescopes; the largest is the Gueymard Research Telescope, which has an aperture of . The facility is primarily focused on public education; it includes the Challenger Learning Center for space science education and also features an exhibit of meteorites. Brazos Bend State Park Brazos Bend State Park is a state park along the Brazos River in Needville, Texas, run by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. The park is a haven for a diverse mix of native wildlife and plants covering an equally diverse range of ecosystems. Brazos Bend contains areas of coastal"} {"id": "d4805", "text": "of wins. By scores of 5\u20134 and 5\u20133, the Yankees won the two games and the league championship. New York won a World Series rematch with the Dodgers in five games. Stengel was named AL Manager of the Year in his first season. The Yankees faced another competitive pennant race in 1950, as the Tigers joined New York and Boston at the top of the AL. Late in the season, the Yankees broke a tie with the Tigers for first place and went on to win the pennant. In the 1950 World Series, the Yankees swept the Phillies; the second"} {"id": "d4806", "text": "intelligentsia (many of whom were Roman Catholic, though declared themselves as Serbs). Those and like folk have caused Dalmatian bishops such as Josif Raja\u010di\u0107, Pantelejmon \u017divkovi\u0107 and Jerotije Mutibari\u0107 to flee from Dalmatia and seek refuge in other diocese... But what is really difficult for a bishop is to deal with State officials, if he wants to be a true Orthodox bishop and defender of his faith and church. In Austria there is a rule since 1868 that Orthodoxy has the same position as all other confessions in the State. But the truth of the matter is that the Church"} {"id": "d4807", "text": "Hamburg, but they found a refuge at Emden in March 1554. Meanwhile an attempt was being made to found a church of English exiles at Frankfurt, and on 2 August 1554 an invitation was sent to Whitehead and other exiles at Emden to join it. Whitehead went there on 24 October, and took over the congregation for a time, as John Knox wrote. Whitehead was one of those who wished to retain the use of the English Prayer Book of 1552, and in the debates at Frankfurt he took the side of Richard Cox against Knox. After the expulsion of"} {"id": "d4808", "text": "While the Dodgers have won the National League West fourteen times compared to the Giants' eight since the beginning of the Divisional Era in 1969, the Giants have more total wins, head-to-head wins, and World Series titles (8\u20136) in franchise history. Since moving to California, Los Angeles holds the edge in pennants (10\u20136) and World Series titles (5\u20133). Each team has advanced to the postseason as the wild card twice, the Giants most recently in 2016. The 2014 World Series was the Giants' most recent championship, while the Dodgers lost the 2017 World Series and the 2018 World Series. As"} {"id": "d4809", "text": "defect is stress-induced hedonic regulation. Understanding the impact that genes, reward, memory, stress, and choice have on an individual will begin to explain the Disease Model of Addiction Genetic The genetic makeup of an individual determines how they respond to alcohol. What causes an individual to be more prone to addiction is their genetic makeup. For example, there are genetic differences in how people respond to methylphenidate (Ritalin) injections. Reward Increased dopamine is correlated with increased pleasure. For that reason, dopamine plays a significant role in reinforcing experiences. It tells the brain the drug is better than expected. When an"} {"id": "d4810", "text": "God Bless America (charity album) God Bless America was a 2001 charity album composed of American patriotic or spiritual songs, released on October 16 of that year in the wake of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. It was released specifically to benefit the Twin Towers Fund, directing what the album cover said would be a \"substantial portion of the proceeds\" towards families of firefighters, police officers, and other responders lost in the rescue response to the September 11 attacks. The artists and recordings featured were largely from Columbia Records. Following the September 11 attacks, Canadian pop star Celine Dion"} {"id": "d4811", "text": "Peach Bowl The Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. From 2006 to 2013, it was officially referred to as simply the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach"} {"id": "d4812", "text": "Jane Eyre (1934 film) Jane Eyre is a 1934 American romantic drama film directed by Christy Cabanne, starring Virginia Bruce and Colin Clive. It is based on the 1847 novel \"Jane Eyre\" by Charlotte Bront\u00eb, and is the first adaptation to use sound. A Victorian orphan secures a position as governess at Thornfield Hall. She falls in love with her employer. Production began 17 May 1934 at General Service Studios. Critic Leonard Maltin gave the film 2 stars (out of four), describing it as a \"[t]hin version of the oft-filmed Bronte novel, produced by Monogram, of all studios[...] Still, it's"} {"id": "d4813", "text": "directing \"American Graffiti\" (1973), he wrote a two-page synopsis titled \"Journal of the Whills\", which 20th Century Fox decided to invest in. By 1974, he had expanded the story into the first draft of a screenplay, and continued writing more polished drafts. Lucas negotiated to retain the sequel rights, and was offered an initial $150,000 to write, produce, and direct the film. \"Star Wars\" was released on May 25, 1977. Its success led Lucas to make it the basis of an elaborate film serial. With the backstory he created for the sequel, Lucas decided that the series would be a"} {"id": "d4814", "text": "Ellen DeGeneres Ellen Lee DeGeneres ( ; born January 26, 1958) is an American comedian, television host, actress, writer, producer, and LGBT activist. She starred in the popular sitcom \"Ellen\" from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show, \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show,\" since 2003. Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s, and included a 1986 appearance on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\". As a film actress, DeGeneres starred in \"Mr. Wrong\" (1996), \"EDtv\" (1999), and \"The Love Letter\" (1999), and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films \"Finding Nemo\" (2003) and"} {"id": "d4815", "text": "Just before her \"execution\", Brummboss presents to be the king who disappeared 18 years ago and also reveals he is Snow White's father. Brummboss puts the crown on his head and becomes king again. Brummboss takes Snow White and the six other dwarves to the throne hall. He throws a feather in the air. The dwarf on which the feather falls, will marry Snow White. Snow White objects: she is in love with the former jester who she met in the dungeon. The six dwarves return to their cottage and are upset. As they are now with six, Ralphie is"} {"id": "d4816", "text": "hedge. There he discovers a pack of animals recently awoken from their hibernation, led by Verne the turtle; the others include squirrel Hammy, skunk Stella, porcupines Penny and Lou, along with their triplet sons, Spike, Bucky and Quillo; and opossum Ozzie and his daughter Heather. The animals are scared, as the development had been built during their hibernation and they fear they will be unable to forage for food in the small glade. RJ shows them the amount of food humans consume and waste and suggests they forage from the humans. Verne is hesitant but the other animals acquiesce. They"} {"id": "d4817", "text": "Santa Maria del Popolo The Parish Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo () is a titular church and a minor basilica in Rome run by the Augustinian order. It stands on the north side of Piazza del Popolo, one of the most famous squares in the city. The church is hemmed in between the Pincian Hill and Porta del Popolo, one of the gates in the Aurelian Wall as well as the starting point of Via Flaminia, the most important route from the north. Its location made the basilica the first church for the majority of travellers entering the city."} {"id": "d4818", "text": "Litt, Harvey's jealous rival and the direct supervisor of the firm's first-year associates. Meghan Markle plays Rachel Zane, a paralegal who aspires to be an attorney but her test anxiety prevents her from attending Harvard Law School. Sarah Rafferty plays Donna Paulsen, Harvey's long-time legal secretary, confidant, and the only one at the firm who knows Mike never attended law school. Gina Torres plays Jessica Pearson, the co-founder and managing partner of the firm. Michelle Fairley guest stars in multiple episodes as oil executive Dr. Ava Hessington, a high-profile client for the new Pearson Darby firm whose father has a"} {"id": "d4819", "text": "was named 1999 La Liga Breakthrough Player of the Year. Xavi became Barcelona's principal playmaker after an injury to Pep Guardiola in the 1999\u20132000 season. In these years, Barcelona was on the verge of bankruptcy and struggling to keep its place in La Liga's elite. Playing in the midfield, but with more defensive role, Xavi made 20 assists and scored 7 goals in those two seasons. On 16 March 2002, he scored his first goal in \"El Cl\u00e1sico\" against Real Madrid. Xavi was named the vice-captain in the 2004\u201305 season, in which he helped Barcelona win La Liga and the"} {"id": "d4820", "text": "Adam Mickiewicz High School in Pozna\u0144 Adam Mickiewicz High School in Pozna\u0144 (\"VIII Liceum Og\u00f3lnokszta\u0142c\u0105ce im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu\") is a high school in Pozna\u0144, Poland founded by the priest and patriot Czes\u0142aw Piotrowski in 1923 and named after the poet and patriot Adam Mickiewicz. Some notable alumni include Anna Jantar, Ryszard Grobelny, Maria Pas\u0142o-Wi\u015bniewska and Marcin Libicki. The most notable teacher was until recently the poet and writer Bogus\u0142awa Latawiec. Due to huge financial demands for general refit, Pozna\u0144's city authorities are considering the possibility of finding a new place for a school and building a modern edifice."} {"id": "d4821", "text": "dogs and being a coward when more aggressive dogs are around. A small black Scottie (Scottish terrier) dog, Jock, is a regular companion, as well as Yorky (a Yorkshire terrier) in later years. A canine girlfriend, Fifi the poodle, appears too. An Alsatian dog, referred to as Brutus, is his adversary. Fred likes chasing cats but freely admits he would not know what to do with one if he caught it. \"Fred Basset\" features in many books worldwide, in the UK a long-running series of books reprints most of the newspaper strips. These are books number 1 (1963) to book"} {"id": "d4822", "text": "with the airline then going out of business. Piston aircraft: Turboprop aircraft: Jet aircraft: Gulf Air Transport Gulf Air Transport was a small charter airline headquartered at the Acadiana Regional Airport (ARA), a former U.S. Navy military airbase located in New Iberia, Louisiana, United States. The company flew piston, turboprop and jet aircraft types, and conducted flight operations from 1979 until 1990. Gulf Air Transport was founded in 1979. Initially, management planned to obtain their own operating certificate and purchase a single Convair 440 (N4815C) from Smyrna, TN-based Music City Airways. However, after an evaluation, it was then decided to"} {"id": "d4823", "text": "cruel and unnecessary. PETA and other animal rights organizations, celebrities, and animal rights ethicists, have called attention to fur farming. Animal rights advocates object to the trapping and killing of wildlife, and to the confinement and killing of animals on fur farms due to concerns about the animals suffering and death. They may also condemn \"alternatives\" made from synthetic (oil-based) clothing as they promote fur for the sake of fashion. Protests also include objection to the use of leather in clothing, shoes and accessories. Some animal rights activists have disrupted fur fashion shows with protests, while other anti-fur protesters may"} {"id": "d4824", "text": "to the Imperial War Museum, the Ashcroft collection went on public display alongside the museum's Victoria and George Cross collection in November 2010. Beginning with the Centennial of Confederation in 1967, Canada, followed in 1975 by Australia and New Zealand, developed their own national honours systems, separate and independent of the British or Imperial honours system. As each country's system evolved, operational gallantry awards were developed with the premier award of each system\u2014the Victoria Cross for Australia, the Canadian Victoria Cross and the Victoria Cross for New Zealand\u2014being created and named in honour of the Victoria Cross. These are unique"} {"id": "d4825", "text": "in Gayrettepe, European Florence Nightingale Hospital in Mecidiyek\u00f6y, and K\u0131z\u0131ltoprak Florence Nightingale Hospital in Kadik\u00f6y, all belonging to the Turkish Cardiology Foundation. An appeal is being considered for the former Derbyshire Royal Infirmary hospital in Derby, England to be named after Nightingale. The suggested new name will be either Nightingale Community Hospital or Florence Nightingale Community Hospital. The area in which the hospital lies in Derby has recently been referred to as the \"Nightingale Quarter\". A statue of Florence Nightingale by the 20th century war memorialist Arthur George Walker stands in Waterloo Place, Westminster, London, just off The Mall. There"} {"id": "d4826", "text": "Train Town Train Town, today called the Credit Foncier Addition, was a suburb of Omaha, Nebraska owned by noted eccentric Union Pacific promoter George Francis Train's company called Credit Foncier of America. The area was 20 blocks by 20 blocks, which was approximately the size of Omaha at the time. It was located from Pierce Street southward to what is now the path of I-80, and from the Missouri River on the west to 20th Street. Train bought the tract of land on what was then the southern edge of Omaha, and frequently claimed to own in the city. He"} {"id": "d4827", "text": "Ronald Reagan Parkway Ronald Reagan Parkway (RRP) is a controlled-access highway located in the eastern part of the Atlanta metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Georgia. Its route is entirely within Gwinnett County, connecting the Lilburn area with Snellville. It is named after Ronald Reagan, the 40th president. The highway was spearheaded by then-Gwinnett County chairman Wayne Mason in the mid-1990s. The parkway begins at an intersection with Pleasant Hill Road, northeast of Lilburn. It passes just north of Browne Lake and has an interchange with US 29/SR 8 (Lawrenceville Highway). On the northeast side of Bethesda Park is"} {"id": "d4828", "text": "began rapping at age twelve after listening to Kanye West and 50 Cent. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School, where he expanded upon rapping during his freshman year, performing in cyphers at lunchtime by performing rhymes he had already written and stored in a large notebook he carried with him. Remarking on his time in high school to \"XXL\", he said \"I was regular, nobody really noticed me. I was the one in the back of the classroom, quiet.\" On his unconventional stage name, DuBose told \"Newsweek\", \"I used to watch \"Paid in Full\" every day when I was like"} {"id": "d4829", "text": "\"Versailles\", the 2015 British-Franco-Canadian television series drama set around the construction of the palace. Bontemps is a leading character in the computer game \"Versailles 1685\", where the player takes the part of a junior valet helping him to thwart a plot at Versailles. \"This article is partly sourced from the French Wikipedia article \"Bontemps\".\" Alexandre Bontemps Alexandre Bontemps (1626\u20131701) was the valet of King Louis XIV and a powerful figure at the court of Versailles, respected and feared for his exceptional access to the King. He was the second of a sequence of five Bontemps to hold the position of"} {"id": "d4830", "text": "Soviet Union in the 1930s during the Great Purge, led to many Yaghnobis being exiled, but perhaps the most traumatic events were the forced resettlement in 1957 and 1970, from the Yaghnob mountains to the semi-desert lowlands of Tajikistan. In the 1970s, Red Army helicopters were sent to valleys to evacuate the population, ostensibly because Yaghnobi \"kishlaks\" (villages) were considered at risk from avalanches. Some Yaghnobis reportedly died of shock in helicopters as they were moved to the plains. Many were then forced to work at cotton plantations on the plains. As a result of overwork and the change in"} {"id": "d4831", "text": "Friedman test The Friedman test is a non-parametric statistical test developed by Milton Friedman. Similar to the parametric repeated measures ANOVA, it is used to detect differences in treatments across multiple test attempts. The procedure involves ranking each row (or \"block\") together, then considering the values of ranks by columns. Applicable to complete block designs, it is thus a special case of the Durbin test. Classic examples of use are: The Friedman test is used for one-way repeated measures analysis of variance by ranks. In its use of ranks it is similar to the Kruskal\u2013Wallis one-way analysis of variance by"} {"id": "d4832", "text": "seasons, the trees grow very slowly. Even the tree's needles, which grow in bunches of five, can remain on the tree for forty years, which gives the tree's terminal branches the unique appearance of a long bottle brush. The bristlecone pine's root system is mostly composed of highly branched, shallow roots, while a few large, branching roots provide structural support. The bristlecone pine is extremely drought tolerant due to its branched shallow root system, its waxy needles, and thick needle cuticles that aid in water retention. The wood is very dense and resinous, and thus resistant to invasion by insects,"} {"id": "d4833", "text": "symptom of open pyometra is a discharge of pus from the vulva in a female that has recently been in heat. However, symptoms of closed pyometra are less obvious. Symptoms of both types include vomiting, loss of appetite, depression, and increased drinking and urinating. Fever is seen in less than a third of female dogs with pyometra. Closed pyometra is a more serious condition than open pyometra not only because there is no outlet for the infection, but also because a diagnosis of closed pyometra can easily be missed due to its insidious nature. Bloodwork may show dehydration and/or increased"} {"id": "d4834", "text": "the Dodo bird verdict is thought to be true regarding different psychotherapies, then many clinicians would feel free to use any therapy they see fit to employ. However, if the Dodo bird verdict is proven to be false, then clinicians would likely have to use empirically supported therapies when treating their clients. Fuelling the debate have been alternative visions or paradigms of mental illness. Those believing in a medical model of mental illness and cure see the Dodo bird verdict as necessarily untrue \u2013 even absurd \u2013 whatever the evidence supporting it. Those who see therapy as context-based \u2013 as"} {"id": "d4835", "text": "Battle of Marathon The Battle of Marathon (Greek: , \"Mach\u0113 tou Marath\u014dnos\") took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece. It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes. The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece. The Greek army decisively defeated the more numerous Persians, marking a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars. The first Persian invasion was a response to Athenian involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when Athens and Eretria had sent a"} {"id": "d4836", "text": "Desperate Dan Desperate Dan is a wild west character in the British comic magazine \"The Dandy\" and has become their mascot. He made his appearance in the first issue which was dated 4 December 1937. He is apparently the world's strongest man, able to lift a cow with one hand. The pillow of his (reinforced) bed is filled with building rubble and his beard is so tough he shaves with a blowtorch. The character was created by Dudley D. Watkins, originally as an outlaw or \u2018desperado\u2019 (hence his name), but evolved into a more sympathetic type, using his strength to"} {"id": "d4837", "text": "take part but both withdrew. Lewis was replaced by Gerwyn Price, whilst Taylor was replaced by World Number six James Wade. The eight invited PDC players, seeded according to the World Series Order of Merit , were: The North American qualifier winners were: The top 4 North American Order of Merit qualifiers were: 2017 US Darts Masters The 2017 partypoker US Darts Masters was the inaugural staging of the tournament by the Professional Darts Corporation, as a third entry in the 2017 World Series of Darts. The tournament featured eight North American players who faced eight PDC players, which was"} {"id": "d4838", "text": "used in feature films such as \"Dr. No\" and \"The Ipcress File\". The Trafalgar St. James London The Trafalgar St. James London, Curio Collection by Hilton, formerly The Trafalgar Hotel, is a hotel in the City of Westminster, Central London, owned by London & Regional Properties. It was Hilton's first unbranded property. Previously known as the Trafalgar Hotel, it was relaunched as The Trafalgar St. James London in August 2017, following a refurbishment in which the number of rooms has been increased to 131. The hotel is a contemporary boutique hotel located on the south side of Trafalgar Square. The"} {"id": "d4839", "text": "That's When Your Heartaches Begin \"That's When Your Heartaches Begin\" is a song recorded by Elvis Presley on at least three occasions, most notably the first time in July 1953, when it was one of the two first songs recorded by Presley at Sun Records for a demo acetate he purportedly gave to his mother as a birthday present. The song was actually written in 1937 by Fred Fisher, William Raskin and Billy Hill. It was recorded and released the same year by Shep Fields Rippling Rhythm, and again by the Ink Spots in 1941. R&B male soprano Billy Bunn"} {"id": "d4840", "text": "again a first class stream. Notes Citations Ondaine The Ondaine or Ondenon is a river in the Loire department of France. It is a tributary of the Loire. The Ondaine has its source in the woods of Neyranche in the commune of Planfoy at an elevation of , where it is called the Ondenon. When passing through the town of La Ricamarie it takes the name Ondaine. Its basin covers mostly in the department of the Loire, but also in part of Haute-Loire. The Ondaine is one of the rivers of the Loire Valley covered by \"river contracts\" that are"} {"id": "d4841", "text": "three-step process using a dipstick and small tray. In 1988, Clearblue launched the first one-step pregnancy test with the invention of lateral flow technology. This one-step test gave a result in 3 minutes, subsequently reduced to a 1-minute result when Clearblue introduced the world\u2019s first one-minute home pregnancy test in 1996. In 2003, Clearblue released the first digital pregnancy test to show the result in words \u2018Pregnant\u2019 or \u2018Not Pregnant\u2019 on a digital screen. In 2008, Clearblue released the Clearblue Digital Pregnancy Test with Conception Indicator. It was the first and only pregnancy test which showed the time since ovulation"} {"id": "d4842", "text": "Generally Accepted Auditing Standards Generally Accepted Auditing Standards, or GAAS are sets of standards against which the quality of audits are performed and may be judged. Several organizations have developed such sets of principles, which vary by territory. In the United States, the standards are promulgated by the Auditing Standards Board, a division of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). AU Section 150 states that there are ten standards: three general standards, three fieldwork standards, and four reporting standards. These standards are issued and clarified Statements of Accounting Standards, with the first issued in 1972 to replace previous"} {"id": "d4843", "text": "raise money for the town's festival. In 2017, the village also added a yellow brick road sidewalk to Dr. West memorial park where the annual Oz-stravaganza festival is held. Chittenango, and its yellow brick road featured in episode 6 of Michael Portillo's \"Great American Railroad Journeys\" shown on the BBC. Chittenango also features a new Wizard of Oz themed Casino called the Yellow Brick Road Casino, operated by the Oneida Indian tribe that also operates the much larger Turning Stone Casino and Resort located near Verona NY. Chittenango, New York Chittenango is a village located in Madison County, New York,"} {"id": "d4844", "text": "November, Monti announced that he had formed a Cabinet and was sworn in as Prime Minister of Italy. He also appointed himself as Minister of Economy and Finance. Political career of Silvio Berlusconi The political career of Silvio Berlusconi began in 1994, when Berlusconi entered politics for the first time serving intermittent terms as Prime Minister of Italy from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011, his career was racked with controversies and trials; amongst these was his failure to honour his promise to sell his personal assets in Mediaset, the largest television broadcaster network in Italy,"} {"id": "d4845", "text": "long development, the game missed the debut of Burton's film. Fox Interactive and co-publisher Ubisoft finally released the PC version on September 20, 2001; the PlayStation version followed on August 22, 2002. The game received mostly negative reviews. Additionally, Ubisoft and developer Torus Games produced a substantially different \"Planet of the Apes\" game for Game Boy Advance and Game Boy Color. It is a side-scroller following the first two films; the player controls astronaut Ben on the Planet of the Apes. The Game Boy versions received average reviews. Planet of the Apes (2001 film) Planet of the Apes is a"} {"id": "d4846", "text": "Bills\" and \"Say My Name\". Despite critical and commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict and legal turmoil, as Roberson and Luckett attempted to split from the group's manager Mathew Knowles, citing favoritism of Knowles and Rowland. In early 2000, both Roberson and Luckett were replaced with Williams and Farrah Franklin; however, Franklin quit after five months, leaving the group as a trio. Their third album, \"Survivor\" (2001), which contains themes the public interpreted as a channel to the group's experience, contains the worldwide hits \"Independent Women\", \"Survivor\" and \"Bootylicious\". In 2002, they announced a hiatus and re-united"} {"id": "d4847", "text": "also needs to be defended in an oral exam. Vocational schools with a focus on either business and economics or technical subjects, such as commercial academies (HAK = \"Handelsakademie\") and polytechnics (HTL = \"H\u00f6here Technische Lehranstalt\") also finish with the Matura, but last five years as opposed to the four-year Oberstufe (upper stage) of the Gymnasium. In vocational schools, an Ausbildungsschwerpunkt is chosen by all students, which then constitutes the main focus of their schooling, and is a compulsory subject at the Matura examinations. The grading system is the one universally used in Austrian schools: 1 (sehr gut) is excellent;"} {"id": "d4848", "text": "Mama Told Me \"Mama Told Me\" is a song by American rapper Big Boi featuring singer Kelly Rowland, taken from his second studio album \"Vicious Lies and Dangerous Rumors\" (2012). Co-written by Swedish synth-pop group Little Dragon, who appeared on the original version of the song, it is a 1980s electro funk record that serves as an ode to Big Boi's mother. Production on the song was handled by The Flush, while co-production was handled by Chris Carmouche and Big Boi. Released as the album's lead single, it failed to chart or sell noticeably but reached number eight on the"} {"id": "d4849", "text": "Rhino shifted from vinyl releases to compact discs. Each of the tracks have since been reissued, digitally remastered, on various individual Monkees CDs. Monkee Flips Monkee Flips is a compilation album of songs by the Monkees, issued by Rhino Records in 1984. Labeled as the \"Best of the Monkees, Volume Four\" (as it followed the two Arista Records compilations \"Greatest Hits\" and \"More Greatest Hits\" and the Rhino Records picture disc \"Monkee Business\"), the album featured an all-stereo selection of single sides and album tracks, including several songs featured in the \"Monkees\" TV series. It was available on both LP"} {"id": "d4850", "text": "Boston. Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city. Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston. Its business, medical, dental, and public health schools are located in Boston's Allston and Longwood neighborhoods. Harvard has plans for additional expansion into Allston. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which originated in Boston and was long known as \"Boston Tech\", moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Tufts University, whose main campus is north of the city in Somerville and Medford, locates its medical and dental school in Boston's Chinatown at Tufts Medical Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution that is home to both a full-service hospital for adults and the Floating Hospital for Children."} {"id": "d4851", "text": "the state. In Virginia, under Code of Virginia \u00a7 15.2-3534, when multiple local governments consolidate to form a consolidated city, the consolidated city may be divided into geographical subdivisions called boroughs, which may be the same as the existing (i) cities, (ii) counties, or (iii) portions of such counties. Those boroughs are not separate local governments. For example, Chesapeake is divided into six boroughs, one corresponding to the former city of South Norfolk and one corresponding to each of the five magisterial districts of the former Norfolk County. In Virginia Beach, the seven boroughs were abolished effective July 1, 1998."} {"id": "d4852", "text": "John Kempthorne (hymnwriter) John Kempthorne (24 June 1775, Plymouth Dock, Devon \u2013 9 November 1838, Gloucester) was an English clergyman and hymnwriter. He was the son of Admiral James Kempthorne (1735\u20131808). He graduated from St John's College, Cambridge as Senior Wrangler and Smith's Prizeman in 1796, and was elected fellow of St John's from 1796 to 1802. In his church career he was a protegee of the Hon. Henry Ryder, Bishop of Gloucester from 1815\u20131824 and Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry from 1824 to 1836. Kempthorne was Vicar of Northleach (1816\u201338), vicar of Preston (1817\u201320), Rector of St Michael's and"} {"id": "d4853", "text": "one study. Adenomas and adenocarcinomas look alike, both being round, pink and usually less than three centimeters in width. Adenocarcinomas are more likely to be multiple and invasive into the underlying tissue, and they can metastasize to the lymph nodes, liver, and lungs. Both types should be removed and sent to a pathologist for identification. However, 95 percent of perianal gland adenomas will disappear after neutering the dog. Removing the tumor and neutering the dog at the same time will help prevent recurrence. Dogs with perianal gland adenocarcinomas should be treated with aggressive surgery and the radiation therapy and chemotherapy"} {"id": "d4854", "text": "Barnes. Townsend adapted the book for the stage in 1984 with music by Ken Howard and Alan Blaikley. There was also a 1985 television series. A successful stage production ran at the Wyndham's Theatre, London, in 1984-1986, that included Simon Gipps-Kent and followed with a road tour. A stage musical adaptation by Jake Brunger and Pippa Cleary opened at Leicester's Curve Theatre in March 2015. Townsend had been working on the project at the time of her death. The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13\u00be The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13\u00be is the first book in the"} {"id": "d4855", "text": "Toms Shoes. Employees of TOMS travel to different countries on ``Giving Trips ''to deliver shoes to children in person. In 2006, Toms distributed 10,000 pairs of shoes in Argentina. In November 2007, the company distributed 50,000 pairs of shoes to children in South Africa. As of April 2009, Toms had distributed 140,000 pairs of shoes to children in Argentina, Ethiopia, South Africa as well as children in the United States. As of 2012, Toms has given away over one million pairs of shoes in 40 countries."} {"id": "d4856", "text": "early seasons, such as his military school in Alabama and his job in Alaska). Studio filming for \"Malcolm in the Middle\" took place on Stage 21 at CBS Studio Center in Studio City. Hallmarks of the series' filming and structure included the following: During the final two seasons, Christopher Masterson reduced his on-screen time in favor of writing and directing some episodes. The show's theme song, \"Boss of Me\", was written and recorded by the alternative rock group They Might Be Giants. The song won the \"Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media\" award at"} {"id": "d4857", "text": "has been recognized by the Primitive and Aboriginal Dog Society (PADS), a worldwide grouping of enthusiasts based in the USA. Pariah dogs are extremely alert and social. Their rural evolution, often close to forests where predators like tigers and leopards were common, have made them an extremely cautious breed, commonly mistaken for a lack of courage. They make excellent watch dogs and are very territorial and defensive of their pack/family. They need good socializing as pups and do well with families and children if provided with such socialization. They are highly intelligent and easily trainable, but can get bored equally"} {"id": "d4858", "text": "St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John's is one of the oldest settlements in North America, with year-round settlement beginning sometime after 1630 and seasonal habitation long before that. It is not, however, the oldest surviving English settlement in North America or Canada, having been preceded by the Cuper's Cove colony at Cupids, founded in 1610, and the Bristol's Hope colony at Harbour Grace, founded in 1618. In fact, although English fishermen had begun setting up seasonal camps in Newfoundland in the 16th Century, they were expressly forbidden by the British government, at the urging of the West Country fishing industry, from establishing permanent settlements along the English controlled coast, hence the town of St. John's was not established as a permanent community until after the 1630s at the earliest. Other permanent English settlements in the Americas that predate St. John's include: St. George's, Bermuda (1612) and Jamestown, Virginia (1607)."} {"id": "d4859", "text": "Hollow Man 2. Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio F\u00e4h and starring Peter Facinelli, Laura Regan and Christian Slater. It is the stand-alone sequel to the film \"Hollow Man\". It was released direct-to-video on May 23, 2006."} {"id": "d4860", "text": "last service on 14 February 2018. He will also be returning his Michelin stars and requested not to be included in the 2018 edition of the Michelin Guide Singapore. The restaurant closed on 15 February 2018. Restaurant Andr\u00e9 Restaurant Andr\u00e9 was a fine-dining restaurant in Singapore that served French Nouvelle cuisine. The restaurant was opened on 10 October 2010 by Andr\u00e9 Chiang, who also served as the head chef. Restaurant Andr\u00e9 has received numerous accolades in international publications. In 2011, the restaurant was featured in \"The New York Times\u2019s\" list of Top 10 Restaurants in the World Worth a Plane"} {"id": "d4861", "text": "formed urging MGM to restore \"The Alamo\" from the deteriorating 70mm elements. This garnered some publicity from KENS-TV in San Antonio, and attention from filmmakers such as J. J. Abrams, Matt Reeves, Rian Johnson, Guillermo del Toro, Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n, and Alejandro Gonz\u00e1lez I\u00f1\u00e1rritu. In his 2014 biography of Wayne, \"John Wayne: The Life and Legend\" author Scott Eyman states that the full-length Toronto print has deteriorated to the point where it is now unusable. The Alamo (1960 film) The Alamo is a 1960 American historical epic war film about the 1836 Battle of the Alamo produced and directed by John"} {"id": "d4862", "text": "developed two card games based on CD Projekt's \"The Witcher\" video game. One, \"Wied\u017amin: Przygodowa Gra Karciana\" (\"The Witcher: Adventure Cardgame\"), was published by Ku\u017ania Gier; the other, \"Wied\u017amin: Promocyjna Gra Karciana\" (\"The Witcher Promo Card Game\") was added to the collector's edition of \"The Witcher\" in some countries. A card game, known as \"Gwent\", was included in \"The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt\" as an in-game activity. A stand-alone game based on it, titled \"\", was released in 2018. CD Projekt Red and Fantasy Flight Games released \"The Witcher Adventure Game\", a board game designed by Ignacy Trzewiczek, in 2014"} {"id": "d4863", "text": "the intended design objective. The tabular forerunner to T\u00f8ndering's algorithm is embodied in the following K&R C function. With minor changes, it was adapted for other high level programming languages such as APL2. Posted by Tomohiko Sakamoto on the comp.lang.c Usenet newsgroup in 1992, it is accurate for any Gregorian date. IBM's Rata Die method requires that one knows the \"key day\" of the proleptic Gregorian calendar i.e. the day of the week of January 1, AD 1 (its first date). This has to be done to establish the remainder number based on which the day of the week is"} {"id": "d4864", "text": "organization. Sze and other delegates lobbied and a declaration passed calling for an international conference on health. The use of the word \"world\", rather than \"international\", emphasized the truly global nature of what the organization was seeking to achieve. The constitution of the World Health Organization was signed by all 51 countries of the United Nations, and by 10 other countries, on 22 July 1946. It thus became the first specialized agency of the United Nations to which every member subscribed. Its constitution formally came into force on the first World Health Day on 7 April 1948, when it was"} {"id": "d4865", "text": "Jonas Ivens. He made a name of himself in his homeland Belgium, before moving to Dutch football in the summer of 2010 after signing with Groningen."} {"id": "d4866", "text": "the bases of the volcanoes, which decreases the speed of erosion by an issue of perhaps a thousand relative to volcanoes in moist temperate or tropical climates. Ring of Fire The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. In a large horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and plate movements. It has 452 volcanoes (more than 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes). The Ring of Fire is sometimes called the circum-Pacific belt."} {"id": "d4867", "text": "Simon & Garfunkel in 1964, Cornelis Vreeswijk in 1964 (in Swedish), Hannes Wader in 1979 (in German), Johnny Cash in 2002, Garth Brooks in 2005, Serena Ryder in 2006, and Charles Lloyd in 2016). The melody is included in Francesco de Gregori's \"Via della poverta\". In November 1989, as Tom Brokaw stood on top of the Berlin Wall, he directed his NBC-TV cameras towards the school children on the East German side of the Berlin Wall, to show the children singing \"Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream\" en masse as the wall was being dismantled. His collection of risqu\u00e9"} {"id": "d4868", "text": "Our House (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young song) \"Our House\" is a song written by British singer-songwriter Graham Nash and recorded by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young on their album \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\" (1970). The single reached #30 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #20 on the \"Cash Box\" Top 100. The song, \"an ode to countercultural domestic bliss\", was written while Nash was living with Joni Mitchell, recording both \"Crosby, Stills & Nash\" and \"D\u00e9j\u00e0 Vu\". The song originates in a domestic event that took place while Graham Nash was living with Joni Mitchell (and her two cats) in"} {"id": "d4869", "text": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Americas populations have been isolated since the initial colonization of the region. The Na-Den\u00e9, Inuit and Indigenous Alaskan populations exhibit haplogroup Q (Y-DNA) mutations, however are distinct from other indigenous peoples of the Americas with various mtDNA and atDNA mutations. This suggests that the earliest migrants into the northern extremes of North America and Greenland derived from later migrant populations."} {"id": "d4870", "text": "in the 2016\u201317 final. For the third season in a row, the relegation/promotion battle involved a straight swap between London Irish, who were relegated in their first season back in the Premiership, and Bristol, promoted as champions in their first season in the Greene King IPA Championship. Saracens won their fourth Premiership title by beating Exeter 27\u201310 on 26 May 2018 in the Grand Final at Twickenham. London Irish, having beaten Yorkshire Carnegie 84\u201366 on aggregate in the 2016\u201317 Greene King IPA Championship play-off final, replace Bristol, who were relegated last season after finishing bottom of the table. The 2017"} {"id": "d4871", "text": "London as the global capital of higher education. A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 \"QS World University Rankings\", Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world, University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the \"Financial Times\"."} {"id": "d4872", "text": "Cambridge Muslim College Cambridge Muslim College is an independent higher education institution in Cambridge, United Kingdom. It was founded in 2009 by its current dean, Timothy Winter (also known as Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad). Cambridge Muslim College was founded to support British Muslim scholarship and training from secular and Islamic perspectives. It does not hold a political or denominational affiliation. Accredited by the British Accreditation Council for Independent Further and Higher Education, Cambridge Muslim College offers trained Muslim scholars a one year diploma in Islamic studies and leadership, designed to help them better implement their knowledge and training in 21st-century"} {"id": "d4873", "text": "The Temple of Hercules Victor of the late 2nd century BC is the earliest surviving exception in Rome. From Augustus' reign the quarries at Carrara were extensively developed for the capital, and other sources around the empire exploited, especially the prestigious Greek marbles like Parian. Travertine limestone was found much closer, around Tivoli, and was used from the end of the Republic; the Colosseum is mainly built of this stone, which has good load-bearing capacity, with a brick core. Other more or less local stones were used around the empire. The Romans were extremely fond of luxury imported coloured marbles"} {"id": "d4874", "text": "the twins out of fear. Upon also finding out the twins intended to cajole him, 'Scotch Jack' Dickson also turned in everything he knew about Cornell's murder. Although not a witness to the actual murder he was an accessory, having driven Ronnie Kray and Ian Barrie to the pub. The police still needed an actual witness to the murder. They then managed to track down the barmaid who was working in the pub at the time, gave her a secret identity and she testified to seeing Ronnie killing Cornell. Frank Mitchell's escape and disappearance was much harder to obtain evidence"} {"id": "d4875", "text": "Secretary of State of Azerbaijan Secretary of State of Azerbaijan was a political position in that country, which existed from 1991 to 1994. The position was created in 1991 to replace in significance the previously existent political position of a 2nd Secretary of the Azerbaijani Communist Party. Since the dissolution of the Party in 1991 by its last First Secretary Ayaz Mutalibov, who became Azerbaijan's first President, there was a need to appoint a second in command to manage the newly created Presidential Administration that took over from the old party apparatus. The first holder of the position was Academician"} {"id": "d4876", "text": "from life through death. The Pilot is a metaphor for God, whom the speaker hopes to meet face to face. Tennyson explained, \"The Pilot has been on board all the while, but in the dark I have not seen him\u2026[He is] that Divine and Unseen Who is always guiding us.\" The words have been set to music by Sir Hubert Parry, Sir Joseph Barnby Geoffrey Shaw and Dr. George Hewson, organist at St Patrick's Cathedral Dublin. In 2014, Ian Assersohn wrote a new setting of the words for male voices. Assersohn's piece \"Crossing the Bar\" won the Composers' Competition at"} {"id": "d4877", "text": "2014 Las Vegas shootings On June 8, 2014, a married couple, Jerad and Amanda Miller, committed a shooting spree in northeastern Las Vegas, Nevada, in which five people died, including the two shooters. The couple, who espoused extreme anti-government views, first killed two Las Vegas police officers at a restaurant before fleeing into a Walmart, where they killed an intervening armed civilian. The couple died after engaging responding officers in a shootout; police shot and killed Jerad, while Amanda committed suicide after being wounded. On June 8, 2014, the Millers first went to a CiCi's Pizza restaurant on foot at"} {"id": "d4878", "text": "of Art (KSA) was established as part of Kingston Technical Institute founded 1899. The School of Art separated from the Technical College in 1930 and left Kingston Hall Road to move to Knights Park in 1939. It became Kingston College of Art in 1945 and merged back with the Technical College to form Kingston Polytechnic in 1970. The Polytechnic later became Kingston University in 1992, under which the school was known as the Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture (FADA) until 2017 when it reverted to its historic name. Kingston School of Art delivers undergraduate and postgraduate programmes of study"} {"id": "d4879", "text": "Dozen\" was remade 53 years later starring Steve Martin and Bonnie Hunt. The birth order in which \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" portrays some of the children is not the same order in which the real Gilbreth children were born. For example, Robert (who was born in 1920) is shown as being born in 1922, as the last child after Jane (who was born in 1922). This is reversed in the movie's sequel. In real life, Mary, who was the second child, died in 1912, aged 5. However, in the film \"Cheaper by the Dozen\", Mary is placed as the third"} {"id": "d4880", "text": "members and one member nominated by the governor from the Anglo-Indian Community. The elected members select one of its own members as its chairman who is called the speaker. The speaker is assisted by the deputy speaker who is also elected by the members. The conduct of meeting in the house is the responsibility of the Speaker. The main function of the assembly is to pass laws and rules. Every bill passed by the house has to be finally approved by the governor before it becomes applicable. The normal term of the legislative assembly is five years from the date"} {"id": "d4881", "text": "the affected citizens, such as of rice per family. The Red Cross sent 10 trucks carrying blankets, food, and cooking supplies from Delhi to Andhra Pradesh, to be distributed by the Andhra Pradesh Red Cross. India's military enacted search and rescue missions in the days following the storm. Six helicopters worked continuously to airlift food, water, and medicine to storm victims, although residents fought over the aid in poor areas. Helicopters also surveyed the storm damage, as many affected small villages were not linked by roads. About 935 medical teams were established following the storm, and chlorinated drinking tablets were"} {"id": "d4882", "text": "end, both the Swedish fleet and army to largely abandon Finland in late 1714. Even the Swedish areas on the western side of the Gulf of Bothnia were ravaged by the Russians. The city of Ume\u00e5 was burned to the ground by the Russians on 18 September 1714, and after struggling to rebuild was razed again in 1719, 1720, and 1721. After the victory in Battle of Storkyro, Mikhail Golitsyn was appointed the governor of Finland. Finns began waging partisan warfare against the Russians. As retaliation, the Finnish peasants were forced to pay large contributions to the occupying Russians (as"} {"id": "d4883", "text": "convention to propose a balanced budget amendment, making Michigan the 22nd to participate in the national effort. On April 27, 2016, the Oklahoma Senate approved an Article V convention on a balanced budget amendment, making Oklahoma the 29th state to participate in the national effort. On November 7, 2017, the Wisconsin Legislature approved an Article V convention resolution for a balanced budget amendment. A political action committee called Wolf PAC emerged from New York's Occupy Wall Street movement in October 2011. Wolf PAC calls for a convention of states in order to propose a constitutional amendment that addresses the issue"} {"id": "d4884", "text": "Western Connecticut State University Western Connecticut State University (also known as Western, Western Connecticut, Western Connecticut State, WestConn, and WCSU) is a public university located in Danbury, Connecticut, United States. WCSU consists of four schools and one division: the Ancell School of Business (which includes the Justice & Law Administration program), the Macricostas School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Visual and Performing Arts, the School of Professional Studies, and the Division of Graduate Studies. Founded in 1903, WCSU is part of the Connecticut State University (CSU) system, the primary division of the Connecticut State Colleges & Universities (CSCU)"} {"id": "d4885", "text": "of the EarPods case while retaining the triangular shape. Apple EarPods (renamed \"EarPods with 3.5mm Headphone plug\") (introduced on September 12, 2012) first shipped with the iPhone 5 and feature a remote control and microphone. They also ship with the iPod Touch (5th generation) (without remote and mic) and the iPod Nano (7th generation) (without remote and mic). They are also sold independently. The EarPods shipped with the iPhone 5 and later, along with those individually sold, come with a carrying case, whilst the iPod Touch (5th generation), iPod Touch (6th generation) and iPod Nano (7th generation) only have basic"} {"id": "d4886", "text": "A sufficient number of unique anatomic characteristics were present in X-rays taken before and after the President's death to conclude that the autopsy X-rays were of President Kennedy. This conclusion was consistent with the findings of a forensic dentist employed by the committee. Since many of the X-rays taken during the course of the autopsy included Kennedy's teeth, it was possible to determine, using his dental records, that the X-rays were of the President. As soon as the forensic dentist and anthropologists had determined that the autopsy photographs and X-rays were of the President, photographic scientists and radiologists examined the"} {"id": "d4887", "text": "that, given information about the company and a chance to participate in helping solve problems, the average worker would contribute to the success of the company. Scanlon did not believe in what he called \"the economic man theory.\" Piece work systems and ideas about human motivation at the time reduced the worker to something that was thought to be only motivated by money. Scanlon believed that people were motivated by many things besides money\u2014a chance to make a difference, pride, fellowship, etc. Eventually Scanlon included an organizational bonus system as part of the plan. Often these systems replaced piece work"} {"id": "d4888", "text": "Wadyan. Wadyan (Arabic: \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646) is a village in the island of Sitra, Bahrain. A branch of the National Bank of Bahrain and the Sitra police station are located in Wadyan."} {"id": "d4889", "text": "Lo Nuestro Award for Pop New Artist of the Year The Lo Nuestro Award for Pop New Artist of the Year is an honor presented annually by American network Univision. It was first awarded in 1989 and has been given annually since to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were originally selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and also based on chart performance on \"Billboard\" Latin music charts, with the results being tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Deloitte. At the present"} {"id": "d4890", "text": "its connection to the Serbian victim-centered position was used to legitimize reincorporation of Kosovo into Serbia. The Kosovo Myth was activated and linked to the metaphors of 'genocide'. Albanians from Kosovo were accused of genocide (killing and forcible expulsion) of Kosovo Serbs since the Battle of Kosovo in 1389. Islamized Albanians were presented as violent and treacherous people who were settled in Kosovo to collaborate with Ottoman occupiers and terrorize Christian Serbs. This centuries-long genocide of Serbs continued in the 19th century through the forcible expulsion of up to 150,000 Serbs, and also in Tito's Yugoslavia, 'morally disqualified' Albanians to"} {"id": "d4891", "text": "and that its formation yielded only short term clinical benefits, Stone proposed his paste grafting as a means of regenerating hyaline-like cartilage. The hypothesis was that harvesting a mixture of articular cartilage and cancellous bone would combine pluripotent cells of the cancellous bone with cartilage extracellular matrix and growth factors and when exposed to continuous motion, hyaline-like cartilage would be stimulated to form. Published descriptions of the articular cartilage stem cell paste grafting technique are readily available. The procedure is performed in an outpatient setting under general anesthesia. The surgical steps are summarized here: Postoperatively, patients are requested to use"} {"id": "d4892", "text": "2009 Afghan presidential election Presidential elections were held in Afghanistan on 20 August 2009. The election resulted in victory for incumbent Hamid Karzai, who won 49.67% of the vote, while his main rival Abdullah Abdullah finished second with 30.59% of the vote. The election was characterized by lack of security, low voter turnout and low awareness of the people about the election and election process and widespread ballot stuffing, intimidation, and other electoral fraud. A second round run-off vote, announced under heavy U.S. and ally pressure, was originally scheduled for 7 November 2009, but it was cancelled after Abdullah refused"} {"id": "d4893", "text": "parochial churches of Rome (cardinal-priests) and deacons heading the ecclesiastical regions of the city of Rome (cardinal-deacons). Unlike today, the cardinals had real jurisdiction over the dioceses, parochial churches (called tituli) or deaconries to which they were attached. The phenomenon of the external cardinalate in the late Middle Ages constituted the first exception to the rule, that cardinals \u2013 members of the clergy of the diocese of Rome \u2013 cannot serve simultaneously in another, external church, which is now common practice. The College of Cardinals originated from the college of the main clergy of the city of Rome. The title"} {"id": "d4894", "text": "/ Raptor Group Performances Mentor: TBA Group Performances Mentor: TBA Group Performances Mentor: TBA Group Performances Mentor: TBA Mentor: TBA Group Performances \"(ages stated are at time of competition)\" Principal Voice Trainers Dance Trainers Acting Trainers Academy Fantasia, Season 8 Academy Fantasia, Season 8 is the eighth season of \"Academy Fantasia\" which premiered on True Visions on June 2011. There were three channel for auditions, Live, Online and Academic institutions audition. The contestants were required to between the ages of 15 to 25 years old who are not embedded with music recording contracts. The Live Auditions were held in the"} {"id": "d4895", "text": "is also an annual international exhibition of roses (\"Expo Rose\") held in May each year. The Gare de Grasse railway station offers connections with Cannes, Nice and Ventimiglia. Grasse has had a prospering perfume industry since the end of the 18th century. Grasse is the centre of the French perfume industry and is known as the world's perfume capital (\"la capitale mondiale des parfums\"). Many \"noses\" (or, in French, \"Les nez\" (plural)/\"Le nez\" (singular)) are trained or have spent time in Grasse to distinguish over 2,000 kinds of scent. Grasse produces over two-thirds of France's natural aromas (for perfume and"} {"id": "d4896", "text": "procedures. Minimally invasive spine surgery Minimally invasive spine surgery, also known as MISS, has no specific meaning or definition. Basically, it is marketing language that implies a lack of severe invasion, that may or may not be the case. The old style open-spine surgery for a simple disc problem used to require a 5-6 inch incision and a month in the hospital, 60 years ago. Miss techniques utilize more modern technology, advanced imaging techniques and special medical equipment to reduce tissue trauma, bleeding, radiation exposure, hospital stays and recovery by minimizing the size of the incision. Modern endoscopic procedures (see"} {"id": "d4897", "text": "Biblica is developing a Spanish-language version of \"The Books of the Bible\" using the Nueva Versi\u00f3n Internacional entitled \"Los Libros de la Biblia\". Zondervan is planning to release a trade edition of \"The Books of the Bible\" in the fall of 2012. In its 2007 \"Bible and Bible Reference Survey,\" \"Preaching.com\" called \"The Books of The Bible\" \"one of the most interesting [Bibles published] this year,\" and predicted that the format changes would \"aid reading and seeing the more natural divisions in the text which are often obscured by the chapter and verse divisions.\" A review in the journal Themelios"} {"id": "d4898", "text": "Christine May. Christine May (born 23 March 1948, Dublin) is a Labour Co-operative politician, and was Member of the Scottish Parliament for Fife Central constituency from 2003 to 2007. Raised and educated in Dublin, Christine worked in the catering industry in Dublin and then London, and first moved to Scotland in 1984, where she became a college lecturer."} {"id": "d4899", "text": "Popeye the Sailor (TV series) Popeye the Sailor is an American animated television series produced for King Features Syndicate TV that was released in 1960 with 220 episodes produced. The episodes are grouped by the production studios of Larry Harmon Pictures, Rembrandt Films, Halas and Batchelor, Gerald Ray Studios, Jack Kinney Productions, Paramount Cartoon Studios, and Italy-based animation company Corona Cinematografica. In the late 1950s, the original \"Popeye\" theatrical shorts released by Paramount Studios from 1933 to 1957 began airing in many television markets and garnered huge ratings. King Features Syndicate, who owned the print rights to the \"Popeye\" name,"} {"id": "d4900", "text": "Gideon Gregory Rose. Daniel Rose (real estate developer) Daniel Rose (born 1929) is an American real estate developer, philanthropist and essayist. He is best known professionally for developing the large-scale Pentagon City complex adjacent to Reagan National Airport; building the One Financial Center office tower that anchored the redevelopment of downtown Boston; and conceiving and reinventing a New York real estate apartment complex into the internationally renowned Manhattan Plaza for the Performing Arts. A forceful advocate for private philanthropy and public service, he founded the acclaimed innner-city youth education program, the Harlem Educational Activities Fund, established a wide range of"} {"id": "d4901", "text": "with relative ease from synthetic racemic mixtures (and most often in P1(bar)) as predicted. Racemic crystallography Racemic protein crystallography is a recently developed technique of structural biology, in which crystals of a protein molecule are grown from a mixture of an ordinary chiral protein molecule and its mirror image; where ordinary protein molecules made of 'left-handed' L-amino acids can be produced in bacteria, yeast, or other cellular expression systems, the mirror image molecule requires chemical synthesis from 'right-handed' D-amino acids. Laura Zawadzke and Jeremy Berg were the first to explore the idea in 1993 using the small (45 amino acid)"} {"id": "d4902", "text": "Rondanini Piet\u00e0. The Rondanini Piet\u00e0 is a marble sculpture that Michelangelo worked on from 1552 until the last days of his life, in 1564. Several sources indicate that there were actually three versions, with this one being the last. The name Rondanini refers to the fact that the sculpture stood for centuries in the courtyard at the Palazzo Rondanini in Rome. Certain sources point out that biographer Giorgio Vasari had referred to this Piet\u00e0 in 1550, suggesting that the first version may already have been underway at that time. The work is now in the Museum of Rondanini Piet\u00e0 of Sforza Castle in Milan."} {"id": "d4903", "text": "Federalist Party The Federalist Party, referred to as the Pro-Administration party until the 3rd United States Congress as opposed to their opponents in the Anti-Administration party, was the first American political party. It existed from the early 1790s to 1816. They appealed to business and to conservatives who favored banks, national over state government, manufacturing, and (in world affairs) preferred Britain and opposed the French Revolution. The Federalists called for a strong national government that promoted economic growth and fostered friendly relationships with Great Britain as well as opposition to Revolutionary France. The party controlled the federal government until 1801,"} {"id": "d4904", "text": "Sid Michaels Kavulich. He was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was first elected in 2010, and was sworn-in on January 4, 2011. He served on the Aging & Older Adult Services, Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Commerce, and the Finance Committees."} {"id": "d4905", "text": "Crimean War. In the north Eristov pushed southwest, fought two battles, forced the Turks back to Batum, retired behind the Cholok River and suspended action for the rest of the year (June). In the far south Wrangel pushed west, fought a battle and occupied Bayazit. In the center the main forces stood at Kars and Gyumri. Both slowly approached along the Kars-Gyumri road and faced each other, neither side choosing to fight (June\u2013July). On 4 August Russian scouts saw a movement which they thought was the start of a withdrawal, the Russians advanced and the Turks attacked first. They were defeated, losing 8000 men to the Russian 3000. 10000 irregulars deserted to their villages. Both sides withdrew to their former positions. About this time the Persians made a semi-secret agreement to remain neutral in exchange for the cancellation of the indemnity from the previous war."} {"id": "d4906", "text": "sample to analyze \"in situ\" without having to use a lander and drill through miles of ice. Observations with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph of the Hubble Space Telescope, first described in 1995, revealed that Europa has a thin atmosphere composed mostly of molecular oxygen (O). The surface pressure of Europa's atmosphere is 0.1 \u03bcPa, or 10 times that of the Earth. In 1997, the \"Galileo\" spacecraft confirmed the presence of a tenuous ionosphere (an upper-atmospheric layer of charged particles) around Europa created by solar radiation and energetic particles from Jupiter's magnetosphere, providing evidence of an atmosphere. Unlike the oxygen"} {"id": "d4907", "text": "Jantz' analysis. They argue that Sparks and Jantz misrepresented Boas' claims, and that Sparks' and Jantz' data actually support Boas. For example, they point out that Sparks and Jantz look at changes in cranial size in relation to how long an individual has been in the United States in order to test the influence of the environment. Boas, however, looked at changes in cranial size in relation to how long the mother had been in the United States. They argue that Boas' method is more useful, because the prenatal environment is a crucial developmental factor. Jantz and Sparks responded to"} {"id": "d4908", "text": "my wish to see Barnes and Noble or any of their employees vilified.\" Many people who received the book pledged not to read it until its release date, January 10, 2012, or discuss it until the next day, January 11, as per a request of Green's not to spoil it for other readers. Most kept to this promise, leaving the experience untarnished for those who got the book on the intended release date. The book rose to #84 on the Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble bestseller lists in June 2011 shortly after its title was announced. Green promised that every"} {"id": "d4909", "text": "Roll Reunion\". From 1988 to 1991, Pewter hosted a morning radio show for FM Yokohama in Japan which featured: American pop hits from the 1950s, '60s and '70s; and interviews with various pop-rock personalities. His radio specials in national syndication are: The Beach Boys Story, The Legend of Buddy Holly, The Frankie Valli Story and Ricky Nelson \u2026 Teenage Idol. During two years of service in the army, Pewter was program director and all-night disc jockey of the Munsan-Ni Station of the Armed Forces Korea Network. Pewter has written songs for Jan and Dean, Gene Vincent, Bobby Fuller, Davie Allan"} {"id": "d4910", "text": "higher rates as a result. Examples include Sauternes and Tokaji Asz\u00fa. Throughout much of central and western Africa, there is no tradition of a dessert course following a meal. Fruit or fruit salad would be eaten instead, which may be spiced, or sweetened with a sauce. In some former colonies in the region, the colonial power has influenced desserts \u2013 for example, the Angolan \"cocada amarela\" (yellow coconut) resembles baked desserts in Portugal. In Asia, desserts are often eaten between meals as snacks rather than as a concluding course. There is widespread use of rice flour in East Asian desserts,"} {"id": "d4911", "text": "Columella edentula Columella edentula, common name the \"toothless column snail\", is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae. The 2.5-3 (-3.5) mm. shell is cylindrical with a conical apex and yellow-brown to brown.The aperture is without teeth and the simple lip is thin. The shell has (4.5 )5-6 (-7) whorls.The last whorl has the largest diameter. The apex is more pointed than in \"Columella columella\". It is narrower and taller than the shell of the similar \"Columella aspera\".The shell sculpture is more irregular and finer than that of"} {"id": "d4912", "text": "Nexus Music Nexus Music is a Danish record label and production company that was founded in 2002 by producers Jon & Jules (Jon Andersson \u00d8rom and Johannes Jules Wolfson). With more than 20 number 1s and more than 100 gold and platinum certifications, Nexus Music has become one of Denmark's most famous and best-selling production and record companies. The label has signed prominent artists like Nik & Jay, Alex, Ankerstjerne, Sisse Marie, Cisilia and Joey Moe. Nexus' artists has received numerous awards and certifications. Nexus hold several remarkable records in the Danish music industry. They have signed and produced the"} {"id": "d4913", "text": "Sharvara Sharvara (Dog of Yama) (\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930) is an ancient Hindu mythical dog belonging to Yama. It is one of the two dogs that guard the netherworld. Sharvara is identified with the constellation Canis Major, the other dog with Canis Minor, together they guard the gates of the netherworld, known as pitriloka or vaivasvataloka, which is the domain of Yama. The word \"sharvara\" means variegated or spotted. In older Sanskrit, \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 is written as \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 (karvara). Sharvara can be compared with the Greek Cerberus, the mythological dog of the Greeks with similar characteristics. However, there is no description of Cerberus having"} {"id": "d4914", "text": "Long March The Long March (October 1934 \u2013 October 1935) was a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China, the forerunner of the People's Liberation Army, to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party) army. There was not one Long March, but a series of marches, as various Communist armies in the south escaped to the north and west. The best known is the march from Jiangxi province which began in October 1934. The First Front Army of the Chinese Soviet Republic, led by an inexperienced military commission, was on"} {"id": "d4915", "text": "The Opium Den. The Opium Den (Italian: Fumeria d'oppio) is a 1947 Italian crime film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Emilio Ghione Jr., Mariella Lotti and Emilio Cigoli. It was an unsuccessful attempt to revive the Za La Mort character, who had been a popular figure during the silent era. Ghione jr. was the son of the actor Emilio Ghione who had originally played the role."} {"id": "d4916", "text": "(entitled \"Non So Pi\u00f9 Come Amarlo\") (single from \"Quei Giorni Insieme A Te\" \u2013 1974), and Frances Yip (\"Frances Yip's Greatest Hits \" - 1972). Kelly Marie, who at sixteen had won four times on \"Opportunity Knocks\" singing \"I Don't Know How to Love Him\", recorded a disco version of the song which appears on the 2003 album \"Applause\". Nell Carter performed \"I Don't Know How to Love Him\" in an episode of the NBC-TV sitcom \"Gimme a Break!\" entitled \"Flashback\" which was broadcast 26 January 1984. Alicja Janosz, winner of the first edition of Polish Idol, performed the song"} {"id": "d4917", "text": "article from 1986, Notus got its name from the daughter of a railroad official. The daughter reportedly thought \"notus\" was of Native American origin and meant \"it's all right.\" The town of Notus was almost known as 'Lemp'. In 1926, the Notus secondary school was founded. In 2017, the old building was deconstructed to be replaced by an up to date building. Since the 1970s Notus has been informally twinned with the village of Ousden in the United Kingdom. Notus is located at (43.726082, -116.801866). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ,"} {"id": "d4918", "text": "Watts (Letitia Dean) and Tiffany Mitchell (Martine McCutcheon), as well as the \"Sharongate\" storyline, which saw brother Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden) having an affair with Grant's wife. Kemp announced in April 1999 that he would be leaving the soap later that year after nearly a decade. His exit was aired in October 1999 when his character moved to Brazil after surviving a car crash. Kemp refused to rule out an eventual return to \"EastEnders\", and various media reports over the next few years speculated that he would return to the series at some stage. In early 2005, the BBC confirmed"} {"id": "d4919", "text": "and soon after teams from the MLB began sending scouts to watch Dominican Republic players play. Between 1955 and 1980 there were 49 players from the Dominican Republic who played in the MLB. However, in the 1980s hundreds of players started coming to the United States as there became \"working relationships between North American and Dominican teams.\" The first great pitcher from the Dominican Republic who starred in the United States was Juan Marichal who is nicknamed the \"Dominican Dandy\". He began his playing career in the MLB in 1960 after he was signed from the Dominican Republic by the"} {"id": "d4920", "text": "while Roosevelt chose Senator Cordell Hull of Tennessee as Secretary of State. Harold L. Ickes and Henry A. Wallace, two progressive Republicans, were selected for the roles of Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Agriculture, respectively. In February 1933, Roosevelt escaped an assassination attempt by Giuseppe Zangara, who expressed a \"hate for all rulers.\" Attempting to shoot Roosevelt, Zangara instead mortally wounded Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak, who was sitting alongside Roosevelt. Roosevelt appointed powerful men to top positions but made all the major decisions, regardless of delays, inefficiency or resentment. Analyzing the president's administrative style, historian James MacGregor Burns"} {"id": "d4921", "text": ", when the Chicago White Sox opened camp at the new stadium. After the White Sox went north for the beginning of the regular season, their new Florida State League Class-A team, the Tampa Tarpons, took the field. Al L\u00f3pez became the White Sox manager in , putting him in the unusual position of managing in his hometown in a stadium that bore his name. During one ballgame, Lopez got into an argument with umpire John Stevens and was ejected. As Lopez said later, \"The umpire threw me out of my own ballpark!\" The White Sox moved their spring training"} {"id": "d4922", "text": "area, brewery outside grounds and the actual beer making facilities. The brewery also offered beer tastings at that time. Unlike the American version of Pabst Blue Ribbon, China Pabst has sought to position itself as a luxury brand, with bottles of its 1844 branded beer costing $44 (by 2018 standards). China Pabst Blue Ribbon China Pabst Blue Ribbon () is a brand of beer sold in China. It is produced, marketed and distributed by CBR Brewing Company, Inc., which is a Virgin Islands-owned holding company located in Hong Kong. It jointly owns the brand and breweries along with Guangdong Blue"} {"id": "d4923", "text": "result. This swelling disappears after a few days. If the person has an immunity, then little or no swelling and redness will occur, indicating a negative result. Results can be interpreted as: The test was created when immunizing agents were scarce and not very safe, however as newer and safer toxoids were made available there was no more requirement for susceptibility tests. Schick test The Schick test, invented between 1910 and 1911, is a test used to determine whether or not a person is susceptible to diphtheria. It was named after its inventor, B\u00e9la Schick (1877\u20131967), a Hungarian-born American pediatrician."} {"id": "d4924", "text": "Wembley Stadium (1923) The original Wembley Stadium (; formerly known as the Empire Stadium) was a football stadium in Wembley Park, London, which stood on the same site now occupied by its successor, the new Wembley Stadium. The demolition in 2003 of its famous Twin Towers upset many people worldwide. Debris from the stadium was used to make the Northala Fields in Northolt, London. Wembley hosted the FA Cup final annually, League Cup and Challenge Cup finals annually, five European Cup finals, the 1948 Summer Olympics, the 1966 World Cup Final, the final of Euro 96, and the 1992 and"} {"id": "d4925", "text": "and Scatsta Airport. RAF Sullom Voe Royal Air Force Station Sullom Voe or more simply RAF Sullom Voe is a former Royal Air Force station near the village of Brae, in the Shetland Isles of Scotland. It was a Flying boat base and was closely associated with the adjacent airfield of RAF Scatsta The building of this flying boat station started well before the Second World War during 1938 and it became home to various Coastal Command squadrons that patrolled the North Sea, Norwegian Sea and North Atlantic for enemy ships and U-Boats. In the early days accommodation was provided"} {"id": "d4926", "text": "Lisboa Island. Lisboa Island is the southwesternmost of the small islands off the south end of Petermann Island, in the Wilhelm Archipelago, Antarctica. It was discovered and named by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908\u201310, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot."} {"id": "d4927", "text": "stars in the Northern Hemisphere. Some instruments use artificial rotation of the interferometer array instead of Earth rotation, such as in aperture masking interferometry. Aperture synthesis imaging was first developed at radio wavelengths by Martin Ryle and coworkers from the Radio Astronomy Group at Cambridge University. Martin Ryle and Tony Hewish jointly received a Nobel Prize for this and other contributions to the development of radio interferometry. The radio astronomy group in Cambridge went on to found the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory near Cambridge in the 1950s. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, as computers (such as the Titan)"} {"id": "d4928", "text": "which rotate clockwise, though Uranus's extreme axial tilt means there are differing conventions on which of its poles is \"north\", and therefore whether it is rotating clockwise or anti-clockwise. Regardless of which convention is used, Uranus has a retrograde rotation relative to its orbit. The rotation of a planet can be induced by several factors during formation. A net angular momentum can be induced by the individual angular momentum contributions of accreted objects. The accretion of gas by the giant planets can also contribute to the angular momentum. Finally, during the last stages of planet building, a stochastic process of"} {"id": "d4929", "text": "& Tina Turner first covered \"Proud Mary\" in 1970. This version was released as a single from their \"Workin' Together\" album and the song differed greatly from the structure of the original, but is also well known and has become one of Tina Turner's most recognizable signature songs. The Turners' version was substantially rearranged by Soko Richardson and Ike Turner. The song started off with a slow, sultry soulful tone in which Tina introduced the song and warned the audience that she and the band were gonna start it off \"nice and easy\" as \"we never do nothing nice and"} {"id": "d4930", "text": "the angel of death (who first appeared as a recurring character in season two). The series went into syndication in 1998, and has been shown on Ion Television (formerly PAX-TV), Hallmark Channel, CBS Drama, Up, Disney Channel UK, Me-TV and Start TV. The episodes of the series generally revolved around the \"cases\" of Monica (played by Roma Downey), a young angel recently promoted from the \"search and rescue\" division, who works under the guidance of Tess (played by Della Reese), a sarcastic boss who showed greater respect as an authority figure of her employee, and is more of a surrogate"} {"id": "d4931", "text": "Ratliff Boon. Ratliff Boon (January 18, 1781 \u2013 November 20, 1844) was the second Governor of Indiana from September 12 to December 5, 1822, taking office following the resignation of Governor Jonathan Jennings' after his election to Congress. A prominent politician in the state, Boon was instrumental the formation of the state Democratic Party, and he supported President Andrew Jackson's policies during his six terms representing Indiana in the United States House of Representatives."} {"id": "d4932", "text": "was named as a delegate to the state's Constitutional Convention; John Montana worked with the most powerful politicians New York had to offer to revise the state's set of laws. In all, the state's Constitution Convention in November 1938 saw 10 amendments made to the state's constitution; Montana witnessed all ten first-hand and even had a role in debating some of them. (This was also the first NYS Constitutional Convention where women were given a vote). Some laws like due process, the powers of juries and grand juries, double jeopardy laws, religious freedom, and eminent domain were added. Montana supported"} {"id": "d4933", "text": "was no backstage argument. She did, however, praise the performances of Shipp and Graham. Both Sean Combs and Suge Knight gave blessings to the film, praising their respective portrayals. All Eyez on Me (film) All Eyez on Me is a 2017 American biographical drama film about rapper Tupac Shakur, directed by Benny Boom and written by Jeremy Haft, Eddie Gonzalez and Steven Bagatourian. Titled after Shakur's 1996 fourth studio album, the film stars Demetrius Shipp Jr. as Shakur with Kat Graham, Lauren Cohan, Hill Harper and Danai Gurira in supporting roles. Talks of a Tupac biopic began in 2011 by"} {"id": "d4934", "text": "Battle of Vimy Ridge order of battle The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. The main combatants were the Canadian Corps against three divisions of the German Sixth Army. The battle was part of the opening phase of the Battle of Arras, part Nivelle Offensive and took place from 9\u201312 April 1917. The objective of the Canadian Corps was to take control of the German-held high ground, along an escarpment at the northernmost end of the Arras Offensive. This"} {"id": "d4935", "text": "2000 FA Cup Final The 2000 FA Cup Final was the 119th final of the FA Cup, and the 72nd (excluding replays) and last to be played at the old Wembley Stadium. It took place on 20 May 2000 and was contested between Chelsea and Aston Villa, the latter making its first FA Cup Final appearance since winning it in 1957. Chelsea won 1\u20130 to secure their second FA Cup in four years, and their third in all. The goal was scored midway through the second half by Roberto Di Matteo, who had also scored in the 1997 final. Wembley"} {"id": "d4936", "text": "Len Reynolds. \"Emmerdale\" has featured a number of families, some defining an era of the show: The Sugdens and their relatives, the Merricks and the Skilbecks, were at the centre of the show during the series' first two decades in the 1970s and 1980s (the \"Emmerdale Farm\" era). The Sugdens, owners of Emmerdale Farm, were its first family. Many of its members, and those of the Merrick and Skilbeck families, have left or been killed off since the mid-1990s. Sugdens remaining in the village include Jack's widow, Diane; his three children, Andy, Robert and Victoria Barton; Andy's children Sarah and"} {"id": "d4937", "text": "them more effective. We must adapt these on the geographic locations using solar panels to harvest the energy from the sun in warm countries. Wind power where there is a lot of wind and tidal power near the oceans. We have the capacity to use our oceans as power the earth is 70% water there is plenty of energy for the whole earth. We can use Hydrogen power where the only waste is vaporized water.\" When she was also asked about how she can promote her country, she replied, \"In Sweden , you get much help with your education and"} {"id": "d4938", "text": "Ottoman Empire. Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite, a number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today. Ottoman classical music arose largely from a confluence of Byzantine music, Armenian music, Arabic music, and Persian music. Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes."} {"id": "d4939", "text": "List of foreign Premier League goalscorers. Jozy Altidore -- Hull City, Sunderland DaMarcus Beasley -- Manchester City Carlos Bocanegra -- Fulham Geoff Cameron -- Stoke City Jay DeMerit -- Watford Clint Dempsey -- Fulham, Tottenham Hotspur (57) Landon Donovan -- Everton Brad Friedel -- Blackburn Rovers John Harkes -- Sheffield Wednesday Stuart Holden -- Bolton Wanderers Tim Howard -- Everton Cobi Jones -- Coventry City Jovan Kirovski -- Birmingham City Eric Lichaj -- Aston Villa Brian McBride -- Everton, Fulham Joe - Max Moore -- Everton Preki -- Everton Claudio Reyna -- Sunderland, Manchester City Jonathan Spector -- West Ham United Roy Wegerle -- Blackburn Rovers, Coventry City"} {"id": "d4940", "text": "Kingsbury, New York Kingsbury is a town in western Washington County, New York, United States. It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town population was 11,171 at the 2000 census. A charter for a Township of Kingsbury was granted by King George III on May 11, 1762. Its first settler was James Bradshaw. Albert Baker arrived second, constructing a sawmill at what is today known as Baker's Falls. John Jones built a mill in the northwest corner of town. Following his death, Edward Patten purchased Jones' land and renamed the settlement Pattens Mills, a name by"} {"id": "d4941", "text": "Witcher 3: Wild Hunt\" was announced on 4 February 2013 in \"Game Informer\", with a 2014 release for PC and \"all high-end platforms available\"; the latter were clarified as the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game's release date was later delayed from the third quarter of 2014 to February 2015. After missing its planned release date of 24 February, CD Projekt Red confirmed in April that the game was released to manufacturing. \"The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt\" was released worldwide on 19 May 2015. It was distributed to retailers by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment in North America and Bandai"} {"id": "d4942", "text": "NHL Tonight. NHL Tonight (formerly NHL on the Fly: Final) is the flagship show on the NHL Network in Canada and the United States. The show made its debut under its current title in December 2011. It airs nightly at 10:00 pm throughout the NHL season carrying highlights from all of the day's games and includes live \u201clook-ins\u201d of any west coast games still in progress."} {"id": "d4943", "text": "4th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery The 4th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 4th Independent Battery was mustered into service at Racine, Wisconsin, on October 10, 1861. The battery was mustered out on July 3, 1865. The 4th Independent Battery initially recruited 151 officers and men. An additional 100 men were recruited as replacements, for a total of 251 men. The battery suffered 3 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds and 22 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total"} {"id": "d4944", "text": "called Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), which operates in several cities, has also been developed. South America South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It may also be considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is how it is viewed in the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking regions of the Americas. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil). It is bordered"} {"id": "d4945", "text": "been viewed with skepticism and condescension by Latin lawyers and intelligentsia. Trial by battle, for the sake of honor had a long and proud tradition in Rome, and remained prominent in Roman lands. It had been banned by the Church courts on the Continent. Those who wanted to duel simply ignored the ban. Following the Fourth Lateran Council, the civil and common law courts quickly moved to ban trial by ordeal and trial by combat. Implementation proved to be more difficult. What would take their place? The novel choice was trial by jury. In many places this change was seen"} {"id": "d4946", "text": "Alexander the Great, a Dramatic Poem Alexander the Great, a Dramatic Poem is a work by Irish poet and playwright Aubrey Thomas de Vere. It was published in 1874 by Henry S. King and Co. It tells about Macedonian king Alexander the Great and his war against the Persians. The drama was dedicated \"To the Memory of Coleridge\". It is written in blank verse. There are more than 30 dramatis personae, to say nothing of anonymous soldiers and messengers. According to the authors of the 1911 \"Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica\", the drama about Alexander the Great and the second work about St."} {"id": "d4947", "text": "Olympic weightlifting Olympic-style weightlifting, or Olympic weightlifting, often simply referred to as weightlifting, is an athletic discipline in the modern Olympic programme in which the athlete attempts a maximum-weight single lift of a barbell loaded with weight plates. The two competition lifts in order are the snatch and the clean and jerk. The snatch is a wide-grip, one-move lift. The clean and jerk is a close-grip, two-move lift. Each weightlifter receives three attempts in each, and the combined total of the highest two successful lifts determines the overall result within a bodyweight category. Bodyweight categories are different for male and"} {"id": "d4948", "text": "what Lenin\u2019s real views were\". Therefore, Lih argues, the word \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, when translated as \"spontaneity\", distorts his views and has different contextual connotations; how \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f does not mean \"conspiracy\", but \"the rules and procedures needed for an underground organisation to survive\"; \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434-\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c does not mean \"trade unionism\", but non-revolutionary \"only trade unionism\"; and \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 should not be translated as \"professional revolutionary\". What Is to Be Done? What Is To Be Done? Burning Questions of Our Movement () is a political pamphlet written by the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (credited as N. Lenin) in 1901 and published in 1902."} {"id": "d4949", "text": "Thunderball. It is immensely long, immensely dull and only your jacket can save it!\" \"Thunderball\" was generally well received by the critics; Francis Iles, writing in \"The Guardian\" wrote that it \"is a good, tough, straightforward thriller on perfectly conventional lines.\" Referring to the negative publicity that surrounded \"Dr. No\"\u2014in particular the article by Paul Johnson in the \"New Statesman\" entitled, \"Sex, Snobbery and Sadism\"\u2014Iles was left \"wondering what all the fuss is about\", noting that \"there is no more sadism nor sex than is expected of the author of this kind of thriller\". Peter Duval Smith, writing in \"Financial"} {"id": "d4950", "text": "Smurfs: The Lost Village. Demi Lovato as Smurfette, a girl smurf who was created by the wizard Gargamel. Surrounded by male Smurfs who each have a clear role in the village, she becomes curious about her own purpose."} {"id": "d4951", "text": "Chopin & Liszt in Warsaw Chopin and Liszt in Warsaw is a classical music album recorded by Austrian pianist Ingolf Wunder featuring compositions of Frederic Chopin and Franz Liszt. The album was recorded with the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra and Jacek Kaspszyk, and is noteworthy in that it features Wunder's own orchestration of Chopin's \"Allegro de concert\" for solo piano and orchestra, and Alfred Cortot's orchestration of the Piano Concerto No. 2 with revisions by Wunder. The album also features Liszt's \"Hexam\u00e9ron\", a piece that Liszt himself played at his debut performance in Warsaw. Released on 28 August 2015 at Deutsche"} {"id": "d4952", "text": "helpful information about local vegetation and animals\u201d. Captain O'Grady found the chart so large that he cut out his evasion area to make it more usable. Escape and evasion map Evasion charts, are maps made for servicemembers to be used when caught behind enemy lines to perform escape and evasion, escape maps were secreted to prisoners of war by various means to aid in escape attempts. During World War II, these maps were used by many American, British, and allied servicemen to escape from behind enemy lines. \"The Allies needed to be able to print their clandestine maps on a"} {"id": "d4953", "text": "Newcastle City Library. Newcastle City Library (also known as the Charles Avison Building) is a library in the city centre of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. Completed on 3 March 2009, the building opened on 7 June 2009, and is the city's main public library. The main feature of the building is a long 'glass box' forming the eastern side of the steel frame structure."} {"id": "d4954", "text": "hand, \"National Catholic Reporter\" journalist Peter Hebblethwaite found parts of the book to be \"incoherent\" and \"dogmatic\" and wrote that Martin \"seems to be making it all up\". The Decline and Fall of the Roman Church The Decline and Fall of the Roman Church is a 1981 non-fiction book by Catholic priest and author Malachi Martin. Martin wrote this book to analyse the sudden and rapid decline of the Roman Catholic Church in its ecclesiastical organization and doctrinal unity since the Second Vatican Council (1962\u20131965). The book is an account of the history of the Roman Catholic Church progressing from"} {"id": "d4955", "text": "Buddhism. In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening. Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body."} {"id": "d4956", "text": "an official academy of the Group of Six, which transformed the musical education of Mexico with a fundamental contribution by Villanueva, who published works by Johann Sebastian Bach, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin, and pianistic giants of his time, including Franz Liszt and Anton Rubinstein. Professor Jos\u00e9 Ovando Ram\u00edrez in his book \"Felipe Villanueva Guti\u00e9rrez, his time, his life, his work\", refers to the fact that this illustrious musician and composer developed his work at that time in which Italian music predominated in musical preferences in Europe and America, including Mexico, coupled with certain reminiscences of the Viennese waltz that introduced an Austrian"} {"id": "d4957", "text": "Henriette Amalie of Anhalt-Dessau. Princess Henriette Amalie of Anhalt-Dessau (7 December 17205 December 1793) was the fifth (fourth surviving) and youngest daughter of Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his morganatic wife, Anna Louise F\u00f6hse."} {"id": "d4958", "text": "and melancholy.\" According to an interview in the \"Manchester Evening News\" (published October 22, 2007), \"The Night They Raided Minsky's\" is Britt Ekland's favorite film. Ekland divorced Peter Sellers four days before the film was released. Walter Winchell reported that the divorce stemmed from Sellers' displeasure that she had appeared nude in the film. Ekland was quoted, \"I loved William Friedkin who directed me in the film \"The Night They Raided Minky's\" because he was very specific and honest and young. He got the performance out of me which he knew I had in me.\" A stage adaptation as a"} {"id": "d4959", "text": "a national and international level. The Frankfurt am Main is one of the world's leading metropolitan regions in economic terms. It is the largest financial centre in continental Europe and ranks among the world's leading financial centres. It is home to the European Central Bank, Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt Stock Exchange and other important commercial banks. Frankfurt is therefore considered a global city (alpha world city) as listed by the Loughborough University group's 2010 inventory. Among global cities it was ranked 10th by the Global Power City Index 2011 and 11th by the Global City Competitiveness Index 2012. Among financial centers"} {"id": "d4960", "text": "Chiredzi River. The Chiredzi River is a river in southeastern Zimbabwe. It is a tributary of the Runde River, and is dammed at Manjirenji Dam, which is recognised as an important wetland."} {"id": "d4961", "text": "music from the film's soundtrack, as well as a recreation of Montana's mansion. \"Scarface\" got its own direct tie-in with the 2006 video games \"\" and \"\". The quote \"Say hello to my little friend!\" from the film's climactic scene has become a pop culture staple, and ranked 61 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes list. WWE Hall of Famer Scott Hall described the characters Tony Montana and Manny Ribera were an inspiration for his gimmick Razor Ramon. Ramon's nickname (The Bad Guy) and catchphrase (\"Say hello to The Bad Guy\") derive from Montana's quotes: \"Say hello to my little"} {"id": "d4962", "text": "scale earthquakes. SADE downplayed the importance of these quakes. SADE was then authorized to fill the reservoir to the maximum level. In July 1962, SADE's own engineers reported the results of model-based experiments on the effects of further landslides from Monte Toc into the lake. The tests indicated that a wave generated by a landslide could top the crest of the dam if the water level was or less from the dam crest. It was therefore decided that a level below the crest would prevent any displacement wave from over-topping the dam. However, a decision was made to fill the"} {"id": "d4963", "text": "Mick Jagger. In September 1950, Keith Richards and Jagger were classmates at Wentworth Primary School, Dartford. In 1954, Jagger moved to Wilmington, Kent with his family. The same year he passed the eleven-plus and went to Dartford Grammar School, which now has the Mick Jagger Centre, named after its most famous alumnus, installed within the school's site. Jagger and Richards lost contact with each other when they went to different schools, but after a chance encounter on platform two at Dartford railway station in July 1960, resumed their friendship and discovered their shared love of rhythm and blues, which for Jagger had begun with Little Richard."} {"id": "d4964", "text": "\"could have done without.\" The Finale (Will & Grace) \"The Finale\" is the twenty-third episode of American television series Will & Grace's eighth season, which originally served as the series finale prior to the announcement of a 16-episode ninth season revival slated for the 2017\u201318 TV season. It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on May 18, 2006, when it was watched by an average of eighteen million viewers, making it the most watched episode of the final two seasons of \"Will & Grace\". In the finale, Will and Grace have a falling-out that"} {"id": "d4965", "text": "Elven C. Smith House. Elven C. Smith House is a historic home located at Williamson, Mingo County, West Virginia. It was built in 1938, in a Neo-Classical Revival / Georgian Revival style. It is a red brick building with a hipped roof and features a two-story, flat roofed portico supported by fluted columns. Also on the property is a stone retaining wall and monumental stairway in the landscaped gardens."} {"id": "d4966", "text": "shows including \"The Personality Test\" and the \"Jon Ronson Show\". Dolan has lent his voice to a range of television and radio programmes, including commercials. Dolan is currently developing \"I'm Here To Help!\" for TV, and recently finished the third series of \"Balls of Steel\". Dolan presented a breakfast show on Fubar Radio, an uncensored radio station based in London. Mark Dolan Mark Dolan (born 17 March 1974) is an English comedian, writer, and television presenter. Dolan was born in Camden, London. He attended the University of Edinburgh and performed in the acclaimed improvisational comedy troupe The Improverts. Dolan is"} {"id": "d4967", "text": "film production company he had founded two years earlier with Jennifer Aniston and Brad Grey, CEO of Paramount Pictures. \"Ocean's Twelve\" earned $362 million worldwide, and Pitt and Clooney's dynamic was described by CNN's Paul Clinton as \"the best male chemistry since Paul Newman and Robert Redford.\" In 2005, Pitt starred in the Doug Liman-directed action comedy \"Mr. & Mrs. Smith\", in which a bored married couple discover that each is an assassin sent to kill the other. The feature received reasonable reviews but was generally lauded for the chemistry between Pitt and Angelina Jolie, who played his character's wife"} {"id": "d4968", "text": "requirement of Section 1(1) of the UK Patent Act (1977) that patents should only be granted for inventions, \"invention\" is not defined anywhere in the Act. Instead, Section 1(2) Patents Act provides a non-exhaustive list of \"things\" that are not treated as inventions. Included in this list is \"a program for a computer\". However these things are only prevented from being treated as inventions \"to the extent that a patent or application for a patent relates to that thing as such\". Article 52(2) of the European Patent Convention (EPC) includes a slightly different list of non-inventions, although \"programs for computers\""} {"id": "d4969", "text": "After his career as a classical ballet dancer with the New York City Ballet, Arthur Mitchell founded a school and dance company in Harlem. Alvin Ailey created dances out of the African American experience with his Alvin Ailey Dance Company. Chicago stepping is a name given to a dance that was created in Chicago's predominantly African American neighborhoods. House music, a form of Electronic Dance Music was first developed in Chicago in the early 1980s. By the 1990s, it had spread both nationally and globally. Hip hop is both a cultural movement and a music genre developed in New York"} {"id": "d4970", "text": "a threat. Set in the fictional town of Port Canaan, Oregon and in Seattle, the series was filmed in coastal areas of British Columbia and in the city of Vancouver in 2017. The beach where the refugees arrive is near Ucluelet on Vancouver Island while the sheriff's office and some other locations were filmed in and around the village of Britannia Beach, north of Vancouver. The Oceanic Plaza in Vancouver was the setting for the Seattle offices of the show's Homeland Security and other scenes were filmed in and around the city. Additional shooting locations in BC were in Steveston,"} {"id": "d4971", "text": "my homeboys Matthew Pasterisa actually made that choreography for Beyonce for when 'End of Time' came out,\" the singer revealed. \"She loved it but she wound up not being able to use it because she was pregnant, but back then the world didn\u2019t know. All this time that choreography was just sitting there. And as soon as I was freestyling [for Kanye] it just came out naturally.\" Several fans of Knowles swarmed Target, where the deluxe edition of \"4\" was exclusively available, for a flash mob on July 18, 2011. Led by former \"American Idol\" contestant and YouTube celebrity Todrick"} {"id": "d4972", "text": "was written out by the unusual method within the series of being \"killed off\". By the time of the Sixth Doctor, a single companion had become standard again. Although the term \"companion\" is designated to specific characters by the show's producers and appears in the BBC's promotional material and off-screen fictional terminology, there is no formal definition that constitutes such a designation. The definition of who is and is not a companion becomes less clear in the newer series. For instance, Stephen Brook in \"The Guardian\" newspaper's Organgrinder blog discounted Michelle Ryan as a likely next companion but said that"} {"id": "d4973", "text": "The Labours of Hercules The Labours of Hercules is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1947 and in the UK by Collins Crime Club in September of the same year. The US edition retailed at $2.50 and the UK edition at eight shillings and sixpence (8/6). It features Belgian detective Hercule Poirot, and gives an account of twelve cases with which he intends to close his career as a private detective. His regular associates (his secretary, Miss Lemon, and valet, George/Georges) make cameo appearances, as does"} {"id": "d4974", "text": "Liverpool F.C.. Liverpool Football Club (/ \u02c8l\u026av\u0259rpu\u02d0l /) is a professional football club in Liverpool, England, which competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club has won 5 European Cups, 3 UEFA Cups, 3 UEFA Super Cups, 18 League titles, 7 FA Cups, 8 League Cups, and 15 FA Community Shields."} {"id": "d4975", "text": "It features American model Gigi Hadid. Filming took place in Malibu, California in late June 2015. The video begins with Gigi laying on a table which she gets up on and walks down a hall into a party with bikinied women. Other scenes include Gigi flashing in different colors in a black background. Gigi then finds herself on a sea boat with water bikers. She then is transported to a pool where she dives into and walks out and takes off her clothes and hops in a shower and moves into another party room. Next, she is shown with motorcycles"} {"id": "d4976", "text": "2016, the school's patron Mother Teresa was canonized into Sainthood by Pope Francis. She is now referred to as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in the Catholic Church. The Ottawa Catholic School Board decided to rename the high school, St. Mother Teresa Catholic High School to keep with tradition. Mother Teresa High School St. Mother Teresa High School is a Catholic secondary school in the Nepean district of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It supports grades 7\u201312. The name of its sports team is the 'Titans'. The motto of the school is \"Amor et Dignitas\" or \"love and dignity.\" Mother Teresa has many"} {"id": "d4977", "text": "forces defeated most of the defending armies in Norway in early 1940 created a significant political crisis in Britain. In early May 1940, the Norway Debate questioned the fitness for office of the British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. On 10 May, the same day Winston Churchill became British Prime Minister, the Germans initiated the Battle of France with an aggressive invasion of French territory. RAF Fighter Command was desperately short of trained pilots and aircraft, but despite the objections of its commander Hugh Dowding that the diversion of his forces would leave home defences under-strength, Churchill sent fighter squadrons, the"} {"id": "d4978", "text": "New Hampshire Supreme Court The New Hampshire Supreme Court is the supreme court of the U. S. state of New Hampshire and sole appellate court of the state. The Supreme Court is seated in the state capital, Concord. The Court is composed of a Chief Justice and four Associate Justices appointed by the Governor and Executive Council to serve during \"good behavior\" until retirement or the age of seventy. The senior member of the Court is able to specially assign lower-court judges, as well as retired justices, to fill vacancies on the Court. The Supreme Court is the administrative authority"} {"id": "d4979", "text": "Eeva Kilpi. Eeva Karin Kilpi (n\u00e9e Salo; 18 February 1928, Hiitola) is a Finnish writer and feminist. Better known abroad than in Finland, her poetry, characterized as feminist humor, was discovered in the 1980s in Europe."} {"id": "d4980", "text": "whether they are ready to progress to the harder difficulty yoga poses based on user-submitted results. \"Let's Yoga\" includes options for shorter sets of yoga poses if the player lacks the time to do the main longer poses. The game also includes yoga poses to complete in office chairs during times the player might be restricted to a desk. When the player selects a Yoga pose, the game offers voice and video instructions to the player to direct their pose. The game does not offer a preview of the selected yoga pose before starting. The game requires the player to"} {"id": "d4981", "text": "Jagger was slated to appear in the 1982 film \"Fitzcarraldo\" and some scenes were shot with him, but he had to leave for a Rolling Stones tour and his character was eliminated. Mick Jagger Sir Michael Philip Jagger (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, musician, composer and actor who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones. Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\". His distinctive voice and performances,"} {"id": "d4982", "text": "and is easily the piece that is most filled with raw emotion. It begins in the key of E-flat major, and modulates into the key of F major during the return of the theme from \"The Ascension.\" The Divine Comedy (Smith) The Divine Comedy Symphony is Robert W. Smith\u2019s first complete symphonic band symphony. It was based on Dante's epic, The Divine Comedy. Smith had studied this, and Homer\u2019s Odyssey, at Troy. The classical symphony consists of four movements \u2013 each following a distinct pattern. \u201cThe Inferno\u201d was commissioned by the James Madison University Band, and was completely published in"} {"id": "d4983", "text": "the youth organizations. The Youth Council of Latvia was founded in 1992 by 15 Youth Organisations. It is an umbrella organisation for non-governmental youth and children's organisations in Latvia. In accordance with Latvian law, LJP was registered in the Public Register (of nongovernmental organisations) at the Ministry of Justice on April 15, 1996. LJP functions are provided by seven Board members (who are elected from member organizations) and the LJP permanent office staff, which is supervised by Executive Director. Every year, the Congress, consisting of representatives from member organizations, decides on admission of new member organizations to LJP, discusses and"} {"id": "d4984", "text": "The Crater Lake Monster. The Crater Lake Monster is a 1977 B-movie horror film directed by William R. Stromberg for Crown International Pictures, and starring Richard Cardella."} {"id": "d4985", "text": "and is forbidden. There are occasionally different meld values for a run and a pinochle; a run being 250 or 150 points, and a pinochle being 150 or 40 points. All other aspects of the game generally remain the same. Technical Misdeal If a player is dealt 13 or more non-counters and no aces, the player may declare a technical misdeal. This must declared before he or she plays the first trick. A technical misdeal nullifies all points melded for all players. The hand is then re-dealt by the original dealer of that hand. In triple-deck pinochle six play in"} {"id": "d4986", "text": "Praha played two seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) league, beginning with the 2012\u201313 season. The team qualified for the playoffs, but was eliminated by HC CSKA Moscow. In the 2013-2014 season they reached the final where they lost the Gagarin Cup to Metallurg Magnitogorsk. Football has been a popular sport amongst the locals. Previously the old Czechoslovakia team were a force to be reckoned with, finishing runners-up twice in the World Cup and winning UEFA Euro 1976. The sport gained even more support when the national team qualified for their first World Cup since the break-up of Czechoslovakia."} {"id": "d4987", "text": "2016 EBSA European Snooker Championship The 2016 EBSA European Snooker Championships was an amateur snooker tournament that took place from 12 February to 21 February 2016 in Wroc\u0142aw, Poland. It was the 25th edition of the EBSA European Snooker Championships and also doubles as a qualification event for the World Snooker Tour. The tournament was won by 34th seed Jak Jones who defeated fellow countryman Jamie Clarke 7\u20134 in the final. This was Clarke's second consecutive loss in the European Championships final. As a result, Jones was given a two-year card on the professional World Snooker Tour for the 2016/2017"} {"id": "d4988", "text": "(2011) and Alexander Ovechkin (2018). Mark Messier was the first NHL player to win the Stanley Cup as captain of two different teams: the Edmonton Oilers in 1990 and the New York Rangers in 1994. Sidney Crosby became the youngest captain in the NHL to win the Stanley Cup in 2009 at 21 years 10 months. The youngest captain to lead his team to the Stanley Cup in the history of the trophy is Mike Grant of the 1895 Montreal Victorias, who was 21 years and 2 months at the time. Dirk Graham became the first NHL captain of African"} {"id": "d4989", "text": "especially those of us watching at home\" and describes the series as \"increasingly terrible.\" Nannies (How I Met Your Mother) \"Nannies\" is the third episode of the eighth season of the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and the 163rd episode overall. With Marshall and Lily's parental leave about to expire, the two scramble to find a nanny to take care of baby Marvin, while Barney goes back to his womanizing ways to get over his recent breakup with Quinn, organizing a festival called \"Bangtoberfest\" to pick up women. Lily's father, Mickey, who has moved in temporarily with the"} {"id": "d4990", "text": "George and Mildred (film) George and Mildred is a 1980 British comedy film directed by Peter Frazer Jones. It was an adaptation of the television series of the same name, with Yootha Joyce and Brian Murphy reprising their roles as the two title characters. It was written by Dick Sharples. Mildred is keen to ascertain whether or not her husband George has remembered their 27th wedding anniversary. Needless to say, he hasn't. When he finally remembers, he books a table at the restaurant where he first proposed to Mildred. But to his horror, he discovers on arrival that it has"} {"id": "d4991", "text": "in submarine signaling and still widely employed in electrical measurements. Arago in 1824 made the important discovery that when a copper disc is rotated in its own plane, and if a magnetic needle be freely suspended on a pivot over the disc, the needle will rotate with the disc. If on the other hand the needle is fixed it will tend to retard the motion of the disc. This effect was termed Arago's rotations. Futile attempts were made by Charles Babbage, Peter Barlow, John Herschel and others to explain this phenomenon. The true explanation was reserved for Faraday, namely, that"} {"id": "d4992", "text": "nearest hospital. One doctor, highlighting the desperate need for physicians to treat the injured, said \"I don't know how many casts I have done today, but it seems like hundreds.\" The extensive aftershocks prompted survivors to leave the vicinity of their homes and take to tents. Several days later, another earthquake of magnitude 4.8 struck. In the wake of the earthquake and its aftershocks, every one of the 700 houses in the tiny village of Abiz, east of Qayen, was destroyed, and 400 of its 1200 residents killed. According to an Iranian radio station report, 200 villages sustained severe damage"} {"id": "d4993", "text": "Borda (legendary creature) The Borda is a legendary creature that belongs to the culture of the Emilia-Romagna and other areas of the Po Valley in Italy. It is a sort of witch that appears, blindfolded and horrible, both at night and on foggy days and kills anyone who has the misfortune to meet her. It is a personification of the fear related to swamps and marshlands, and to ponds and canals, invoked by adults to scare children and keep them away from such potentially dangerous places. The Borda, known by this name especially in Modenese, is also known as 'Bourda'"} {"id": "d4994", "text": "against Largo. Domino tells Largo that Bond has pressed her to a drink. Domino and Bond slow-dance outside but Largo collects her. Upon arriving at Largo's home in Palmyra, Domino is swimming when Bond visits. After leaving to make lunch, Largo invites Bond to the Nassau Junkanoo. Domino accompanies them and informs Bond that Felix Leiter is trying to contact him. Bond then searches for Paula, who had been kidnapped by Fiona Volpe. He finds out that Paula committed suicide with cyanide. The next day, Domino and Bond make love in the water. They go on shore and Bond tells"} {"id": "d4995", "text": "Streets Have No Name\" and \"Kings and Queens\" as \"chilling\", but concluded his review saying that \"it would have been nice to get a few more songs.\" Joanna Bomberg from MTV commented that \"Thirty Seconds to Mars have delivered a truly visual and sonically compelling performance that will inspire their fans and captivate new ones.\" Kyle Anderson of \"Entertainment Weekly\" praised the show and felt that the band's cover of \"Where the Streets Have No Name\" was \"stellar.\" Alex Easton of AltSounds called the show \"emotional, powerful and stunning.\" He praised Leto's vocals and wrote that the album \"not only"} {"id": "d4996", "text": "an artist, his adventurous personality sought other outlets for his creativity, including a stint as an acrobat in a German circus. In 1886, he visited the so-called \"Congo Free State\" as part of a brief expedition. Finding himself impressed with the artistic potential of Africa, he made another trip there from 1887 to 1888 at his own expense, having been unable to find sponsors. He travelled throughout the Bas-Congo, then sailed up the Congo River to what is now \u00c9quateur Province, painting landscapes along the way. Upon his return to Belgium, he held several successful exhibitions, but was later ignored"} {"id": "d4997", "text": "To match with other IAIN-IAIN, in 1983, the Adab Faculty officially became one of the 5 faculties in the IAIN Ar-Raniry neighborhood. IAIN is an abbreviation of the State Islamic Institute and the Ar-Raniry word attributed to IAIN Banda Aceh is the name of a great Ulama and mufti who was very influential on the time of Sultan Iskandar Tsani (reigned in 1637-1641). The great scholar is the full name of Sheikh Nur al-Din Ar-Raniry from Ranir (now Rander) in Gujarat, India. He has made a very valuable contribution to the development of Islamic thought in Southeast Asia, especially in"} {"id": "d4998", "text": "architectural forms, including Cambodian, Indian, and Tibetan works. Hahn added, \"If you take and deconstruct architecture from around the world into one architectural vocabulary, that's what our Atlantis looks like.\" The overall design and circular layout of Atlantis were also based on the writings of Plato, and his quote \"in a single day and night of misfortune, the island of Atlantis disappeared into the depths of the sea\" was influential from the beginning of production. The crew wore T-shirts which read \"ATLANTIS\u2014Fewer songs, more explosions\" due the film's plan as an action-adventure (unlike previous Disney animated features, which were musicals)."} {"id": "d4999", "text": "The Moment's Energy. The Moment's Energy is an album by British saxophonist and improvisor Evan Parker's Electro-Acoustic Ensemble recorded at the Lawrence Batley Theatre in 2007 and released on the ECM label."} {"id": "d5000", "text": "Although the typical application of scientific management was manufacturing, Taylor himself advocated scientific management for all sorts of work, including the management of universities and government. For example, Taylor believed scientific management could be extended to \"the work of our salesmen\". Shortly after his death, his acolyte Harlow S. Person began to lecture corporate audiences on the possibility of using Taylorism for \"sales engineering\" (Person was talking about what is now called sales process engineering\u2014engineering the processes that salespeople use\u2014not about what we call sales engineering today.) This was a watershed insight in the history of corporate marketing. Google's methods"} {"id": "d5001", "text": "weapons. They do not even look like them. They are exactly what the Iraqis said they were - facilities for the production of hydrogen gas to fill balloons.\" It was confirmed later that this expert was Dr David Kelly June 20, 2003 MP Paul Flynn: \"To ask the Prime Minister what assessment has been made of the function of the two vehicles suspected of being biological weapons laboratories that were discovered in Iraq.\" The UK Prime Minister Tony Blair: \"Investigations into their role are continuing.\" June 23, 2003: July 17/18, 2003: Dr. David Kelly, a key source for many of"} {"id": "d5002", "text": "Avenger (British band). Avenger are a heavy metal band from Newcastle, England. Associated with the new wave of British heavy metal scene, they released two albums in the 1980s before splitting up. The band reunited in 2005."} {"id": "d5003", "text": "\"Mega Piranha\", who played alongside the former teen pop singer Tiffany. Williams has also created a cabaret act that pays tribute to his past and hosts the satellite radio trivia show, \"The Real Greg Brady's Totally '70s Pop Quiz starring Barry Williams\", broadcast Saturdays on Sirius Satellite Radio's \"70s on 7\" channel. In late 2011, Williams started appearing in a show at the Yakov Smirnoff theater in Branson, Missouri, where he resides. He then moved to the Americana Theatre in Branson, where he performs his \"70s Music Celebration!\" musical variety show, which showcases his singing and guitar playing ability along"} {"id": "d5004", "text": "development index \u2014 a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living \u2014 and also capturing social exclusion.\" The formula for calculating it is: The last report, 2007\u20132008, only has a ranking for 19 of the 22 countries with the highest Human Development Index. The ranking is as follows (with the country with the lowest amount of poverty at the top): The countries ranked in the top 22 by HDI that are not on this list are Iceland, New Zealand and Liechtenstein. Not all countries are included in this ranking because data are not always available. The"} {"id": "d5005", "text": "well. And this is how things like, 'Strength and honor,' came up. This is how things like, 'At my signal, unleash hell,' came up. The name Maximus Decimus Meridius, it just flowed well.\" Maximus' habit of rubbing soil before each fight references the attachment and affection to his former life as a farmer. In a conversation with Marcus Aurelius, Maximus says the fecund soil of his farm is \"black like my wife's hair\". Crowe wrote the speech himself, drawing on his feelings of homesickness for his own ranch. In preparation for filming, Scott spent several months developing storyboards to develop"} {"id": "d5006", "text": "two factors\u2014truth and content. The more truths that a theory entails (other things being equal) the closer it is to the truth. Intuitively at least, it seems that Newton's theory of motion entails a good many more truths than does, say, Aristotle's theory\u2014despite the fact that both are known to have flaws. Even two true theories can have differing degrees of verisimilitude, depending on how much true information they deliver. For example, the claim \"it will be raining on Thursday next week,\" if true, is closer to the truth than the true yet logically weaker claim \"it will either be"} {"id": "d5007", "text": "title character in \"Rikki-Tikki-Tavi\". In 1963, Menken formed his own company, Malibu Films, which specialized in educational and industrial films. Shepard Menken died in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Woodland Hills two months after his 77th birthday. Shepard Menken Shepard Menken (November 2, 1921 \u2013 January 2, 1999) was an American film, television, voice, radio and character actor. Menken began his career at the age of 11, when he started appearing on children's radio programs. After high school, Menken attended Columbia University, and later studied performing arts at the Neighborhood Playhouse Theatre and the Juilliard School of Music. Menken made"} {"id": "d5008", "text": "region as part of Moses' overall citywide neighborhood redevelopment plans, but these eventually became hotbeds of crime and related social pathologies. This provoked a backlash from some of the peninsula's more established residents (many of whom are of Irish Catholic heritage). A strong Jewish community (most of whose members are Ashkenazi Jews) also exists in and around Far Rockaway. For example, the city constructed the Hammel Houses in Rockaway Beach, one of the many urban renewal efforts that dominated the community and much of its eastern neighbors in the last half of the 20th century. The New York City Housing"} {"id": "d5009", "text": "and took part, as an Infantry Sergeant, in major engagements, including at Chateau-Thierry, St. Mihiel, the Somme Offensive and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. He was wounded twice then re-enlisted in 1919 and was stationed with the 15th Infantry, Army of Occupation, Mayen, Germany, when Washington officials named him as one of six soldiers to go to France to select the Unknown Soldier. On Memorial Day 1921, four unknowns (U.S. soldiers killed in combat who were not identifiable) were exhumed from four World War I American cemeteries in France. U.S. Army sergeant Edward F. Younger, who had been wounded twice in combat,"} {"id": "d5010", "text": "Claude Whatham. Claude Whatham (7 December 1927 in Manchester - 4 January 2008 in Anglesey) was an English film and TV director mainly known for his work on dramas."} {"id": "d5011", "text": "life. Patanjali states:- Simply said this means \u2013 \"Viparyaya is knowing a thing different from what it really is\" or \"viparyaya\" is incorrect cognition or wrong knowledge. Wrong knowledge causes five \"kle\u015bas\" \u2013 nescience, egoism, attachment, hate and fear of death, which \" kle\u015bas \" are the impurities of the mind. \"I-sense\", which is unreal knowledge, is \"viparyaya\" which is rooted in \" avidya \" as are \" pramana \" (valid knowledge) and \"vikalpa\" (verbal construction). Patanjali defines \"avidya\" as the misidentification of the impermanent as permanent, impure as the pure. Vyasa states that erroneous cognition (\"viparyaya\") is the cause"} {"id": "d5012", "text": "Wink and Tra La La, they decide together on where to go or what to do. A Breezy with a purple body, a pink antenna and a dark purple mane and tail with a pink streak. Her cutie mark is a purple flower. She is always seen with Zipzee and Tra La La, living in Breezy Blossom. When together with Zipzee and Tra La La, they decide together on where to go or what to do. A Breezy with a light pink body, a pink antenna and a pink mane and tail. Her cutie mark is a pink flower. She"} {"id": "d5013", "text": "National Olympic Committee. Below is a chronological list of the 206 NOCs recognized by the International Olympic Committee, since its foundation in 1894. Many of these committees were founded many years before their official recognition, while others were immediately accepted after being founded."} {"id": "d5014", "text": "flippers are short relative to the large body, with short, fleshy tips on the digits. The size and weight of the brown fur seal depends on the subspecies. The Southern African subspecies is on average slightly larger than the Australian subspecies. Males of the African subspecies (\"A. p. pusillus\") are in length on average and weigh . Females are smaller, averaging in length and typically weighing . Males of the Australian subspecies (\"A. p. doriferus\") are in length and weigh . Females are length and weigh . Adult male brown fur seals are dark gray to brown, with a darker"} {"id": "d5015", "text": "Interaction design Interaction design, often abbreviated as IxD, is \"the practice of designing interactive digital products, environments, systems, and services.\" Beyond the digital aspect, interaction design is also useful when creating physical (non-digital) products, exploring how a user might interact with it. Common topics of interaction design include design, human\u2013computer interaction, and software development. While interaction design has an interest in form (similar to other design fields), its main area of focus rests on behavior. Rather than analyzing how things are, interaction design synthesizes and imagines things as they could be. This element of interaction design is what characterizes IxD"} {"id": "d5016", "text": "the cell death. A classic example is gangrene. For this reason, it is often necessary to remove necrotic tissue surgically, a procedure known as debridement. Structural signs that indicate irreversible cell injury and the progression of necrosis include dense clumping and progressive disruption of genetic material, and disruption to membranes of cells and organelles. There are six distinctive morphological patterns of necrosis: Necrosis may occur due to external or internal factors. External factors may involve mechanical trauma (physical damage to the body which causes cellular breakdown), damage to blood vessels (which may disrupt blood supply to associated tissue), and ischemia."} {"id": "d5017", "text": "following the collapse of the mid-2000s housing bubble. Commodities were seen as a safe bet after the bubble economy surrounding housing prices had gone from boom to bust in several western nations, including the UK, USA, Ireland, Greece and Spain. Advisers claimed that commodity prices could be predicted better than stocks, since they are traded for actual usage and the price is based on supply and demand, while stocks are bought for speculation and news immediately influence prices. Still commodity prices have fluctuated outside predictions. The renewed interest in coal by China's and Taiwan's energy companies and the rise of"} {"id": "d5018", "text": "It Had to Be You (song). ``It Had to Be You ''is a popular song written by Isham Jones, with lyrics by Gus Kahn. It was first published in 1924."} {"id": "d5019", "text": "to his evocations of landscape and the latter to his 'examination of \"cracks in the edifice\", the things we can never know, can never reconcile with one another'. Edward Jenner (writer) Edward Jenner (born 1946 in Dunedin), is a New Zealand born poet, translator, teacher and researcher of Ancient Greek texts. He has lived in New Zealand and overseas teaching Classics and producing poems, translations, and scholarly articles. His poetry and research have been reviewed and remarked upon. \"Complete Gold Leaves\", being his translations and the original Greek texts of Ancient Greek \"lamellae\", appeared in 2016 in the magazine Percutio"} {"id": "d5020", "text": "The Eames Era \"For the designers who were the inspiration for the name of the musical group, please see Charles and Ray Eames\" The Eames Era were a Baton Rouge, Louisiana based indie pop quintet active from 2003-2008. The band first received broad attention when one of its songs was featured in an episode of Grey's Anatomy in 2005. The band released one EP and two full-length albums during its career. The band was founded by New Orleans guitarists Grant Widmer and Ted Joyner. The band started in 2002, Grant and Ted's junior year at Louisiana State University, when the"} {"id": "d5021", "text": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Under the Charter, people physically present in Canada have numerous civil and political rights. Most of the rights can be exercised by any legal person (the Charter does not define the corporation as a ``legal person ''), but a few of the rights belong exclusively to natural persons, or (as in sections 3 and 6) only to citizens of Canada. The rights are enforceable by the courts through section 24 of the Charter, which allows courts discretion to award remedies to those whose rights have been denied. This section also allows courts to exclude evidence in trials if the evidence was acquired in a way that conflicts with the Charter and might damage the reputation of the justice system. Section 32 confirms that the Charter is binding on the federal government, the territories under its authority, and the provincial governments. The rights and freedoms enshrined in 34 sections of the Charter include:"} {"id": "d5022", "text": "perceived as a term of affection. With his election victory, he became just the second person of East Asian descent to become head of government of a Latin American nation, after Fulgencio Batista of Cuba and the third of East Asian descent to govern a South American state, after Arthur Chung of Guyana and Henk Chin A Sen of Suriname (each of whom had served as head of state, rather than head of government). During his first term in office, Fujimori enacted wide-ranging neoliberal reforms, known as Fujishock. During the presidency of Alan Garc\u00eda, the economy had entered a period"} {"id": "d5023", "text": "had uttered against us... Lord Almighty, ... Hear... and have mercy on us, who have sinned against you... (Baruch 1:15\u201318; 2:1; 3:1\u20132) St. Augustine's reflection, which is paired with this reading, on this occasion speaks of prayer: \"[S]ince this [that we pray for] is that peace that surpasses all understanding, even when we ask for it in prayer we do not know how to pray for what is right...\"; from there he explains what it means that the Holy Spirit pleads for the saints. Baruch 3:9\u201315, 24\u20134:4 is a liturgical reading for the Saturday of the same week. The theme"} {"id": "d5024", "text": "2007 ICC World Twenty20 The 2007 ICC World Twenty20 was the inaugural Twenty20 International cricket world championship, contested in South Africa from 11 to 24 September 2007. Twelve teams took part in the thirteen-day tournament\u2014the ten Test-playing nations and the finalists of the 2007 WCL Division One tournament: Kenya and Scotland. India won the tournament, beating Pakistan in the final. During the group stage and Super Eight, points were awarded to the teams as follows: In case of a tie (i.e., both teams score exactly the same number of runs at the end of their respective innings), a bowl-out decided"} {"id": "d5025", "text": "of Juilliard. Eventually, Sara and Derek begin a relationship. At school, Nikki, Derek's jealous ex-girlfriend, picks a fight with Sara. Chenille tells Sara that she didn't approve of the fight but can understand the bitterness since Sara, a white girl, is seen as stealing one of the few decent black men in the school. Because of this conversation, Sara breaks up with Derek. Meanwhile, Derek deals with his friend Malakai, who is heavily into the gang lifestyle that Derek is trying to leave. Derek accepts Malakai's plea for support in a drive-by for the same time as Sara's audition. Sara's"} {"id": "d5026", "text": "plant growth. Ecosystems continually exchange energy and carbon with the wider environment. Mineral nutrients, on the other hand, are mostly cycled back and forth between plants, animals, microbes and the soil. Most nitrogen enters ecosystems through biological nitrogen fixation, is deposited through precipitation, dust, gases or is applied as fertilizer. Since most terrestrial ecosystems are nitrogen-limited, nitrogen cycling is an important control on ecosystem production. Until modern times, nitrogen fixation was the major source of nitrogen for ecosystems. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria either live symbiotically with plants or live freely in the soil. The energetic cost is high for plants which support"} {"id": "d5027", "text": "promotion of the single, he sang the song on Lopez Tonight on June 2, 2010, and on \"The View\" on June 9, 2010. Furthermore, Usher performed the song on the 2010 BET Awards in June 2010. In August 2010 he sang the song at his 2010 World Leadership Awards for his New Look Foundation, alongside other performers, friend Ciara and protege Justin Bieber. The same month, the singer later appeared on \"The Early Show\" as a part of their summer concert series. On September 17, 2010, he performed the song alongside \"DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love\" on \"Jimmy Kimmel"} {"id": "d5028", "text": "in military equipment. The Second Congo War was a major conflict in Africa between 1998 and 2003. It was one of the bloodiest conflicts in modern history. During the Second Congo War, Libya supported the Democratic Republic of the Congo by providing planes that transported soldiers from Chad to the region. \"For the 2011 conflict see 2011 Libyan civil war\" Military history of Libya The military history of Libya covers the period from the ancient era to the modern age. In ancient times, the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, the armies of Alexander the Great and his Ptolemaic successors from Egypt, then"} {"id": "d5029", "text": "of love for everyone has caused distress for Angua. She worries that his love toward her is equal to that he gives everyone else and not special. While he would place the welfare of the public above hers (and his own), when she was in danger he travelled to the rim of the Disc to save her. Carrot's attitude towards his relationship is considered particularly unusual. During \"Jingo\", Angua is kidnapped on a Klatchian ship and the watch pursues them. Carrot does not stand at the front of the ship fraught with worry but, sensibly, gets some sleep so he"} {"id": "d5030", "text": "released and DeGarmo moved on to other collaborators. In February 2009 she self-released a four-song acoustic country EP, \"Unplugged in Nashville\", to digital retailers. In March 2012, DeGarmo wrote \"Good Goodbye\" for use with her character on \"The Young and the Restless\". It was released to iTunes and was included on her May 2012 EP \"Live to Love\". After producing a music video for \"Good Goodbye,\" fans were asked to vote on two versions of the video on the \"American Idol\" website. The winning video became available on iTunes. DeGarmo made her major stage debut as Maria in an American"} {"id": "d5031", "text": "when the anthem is sung in M\u0101ori. Additionally, William Pember Reeves used \"Aotearoa\" to mean New Zealand in his history of the country published in 1898, \"The Long White Cloud Ao-tea-roa.\" Since the 20th century, \"Aotearoa\" is becoming widespread in the bilingual names of national organisations, such as the National Library of New Zealand / Te Puna M\u0101tauranga o Aotearoa. In 2015, to celebrate M\u0101ori Language Week, the Black Caps (the New Zealand national cricket team) played under the name Aotearoa for their first match against Zimbabwe. Aotearoa Aotearoa (; commonly pronounced by English speakers as ) is the M\u0101ori"} {"id": "d5032", "text": "and Agot Isidro. Regular sections of the magazine include \"Cover Story\" (Celebrity Home or Entertainment Feature), \"What YES! Knows\" (YES! Exclusive), \"Snaps,\" \"Kitchen Special,\" \"Human Interest\" (Everyday Heroes, Life Story, Special Report), \"TV Craze\", \"Indie & Now Showing\", \"Beauty & Style\" and \"On The Web.\" When Willie Revillame was featured on the cover of \"Yes!\" magazine in January 2009, it became the best-selling issue of the magazine with 200,000 copies sold. During the 15th anniversary of \"Yes!\", Revillame received a plaque of appreciation for the said feat. The November 2015 issue of \"Yes!\" magazine dubbed as \"ultimate collector's issue\" is"} {"id": "d5033", "text": "Leo Arons. Leo Arons came from a wealthy Jewish banking family in Berlin. His parents were Albert Arons (1826-1897), a partner in the prestigious private banking house \"Gebr\u00fcder Arons\", and Clara Goldschmidt (1837-1867). In 1887 Leo Arons married Johanna Bleichr\u00f6der (1861-1938), a daughter of the banker Julius Bleichr\u00f6der (1828-1907). Arons' brother, the banker Paul Arons (1861-1932), married Johanna's sister Gertrude (1865-1917) a few years later."} {"id": "d5034", "text": "schools. The US Army goal was to have 10 percent of the force be African-American, to reflect the larger U.S. population, but a shortage of recruits brought only 5.1 percent black women to the WAC. General Douglas MacArthur called the WACs \"my best soldiers\", adding that they worked harder, complained less, and were better disciplined than men. Many generals wanted more of them and proposed to draft women but it was realized that this \"would provoke considerable public outcry and Congressional opposition\", and so the War Department declined to take such a drastic step. Those 150,000 women who did serve"} {"id": "d5035", "text": "Starry Eyed Surprise. \"Starry Eyed Surprise\" is a song produced by Paul Oakenfold. It features vocals by Shifty Shellshock of Crazy Town. The song was released in July 2002 as the second single from Oakenfold's album \"Bunkka\", reaching number six in the United Kingdom, number 19 in the Netherlands and New Zealand, number 21 in Ireland, and number 37 in Australia. It also reached the top 50 in Italy and the United States. It was later included on Shifty Shellshock's 2004 album \"Happy Love Sick\", and Oakenfold's 2007 album \"Greatest Hits & Remixes, Vol. 1\"."} {"id": "d5036", "text": "Crabtree, Plymouth Crabtree is a suburb of Plymouth in the English county of Devon. Originally, it was a small village beside the coaching route around the top of the Plym Estuary where travellers stopped before or after crossing the marshland known as Marsh Mills and the road to Plympton then Exeter and London. Now it is part of the city of Plymouth and has been substantially overbuilt by a superstore, one of the largest roundabouts in the west of England, and a flyover carrying the A38 road. There is now a travel lodge and small housing estate. Various other hamlets"} {"id": "d5037", "text": "in the United States top 40 in mid-1961. Further instrumental singles credited to Kimberly followed, but none of those charted. Phil formed the Keestone Family Singers, which featured Glen Campbell and Carole King. Their lone single, \"Melodrama,\" failed to chart, and by the end of 1962, Calliope Records had gone out of business. The Everly Brothers' last US top 10 hit was 1962's \"That's Old Fashioned (That's The Way Love Should Be),\" a song recorded but unreleased by The Chordettes and given to the brothers by their old mentor, Archie Bleyer. Succeeding years saw the Everly Brothers sell fewer records"} {"id": "d5038", "text": "Project 200 Project 200 was a proposed waterfront redevelopment program during 1968, in Vancouver. It earned its name from the 200 million dollar investment needed for the project, and is best known for its \"Waterfront Freeway\". The 300 million dollar redevelopment project was introduced to the Vancouver city council on June 28th 1966 by major powerful retail companies including, Grosvenor-Laing Limited, Marathon Realty Company, Woodwards, and Simpson Sears. In fact, some claim the only reason Woodward's is still here today is because of this investment. On December 5th 1968 the project was approved by City Council, with a 4.4 acre"} {"id": "d5039", "text": "stop the progress of Phagmodru. A coalition of Sakya, Drigung, Yazang and Nangpa attacked Changchub Gyaltsen's positions but had to retreat. The next year 1354 was decisive. By now the Sakya regime had become badly divided. Gyalwa Zangpo, who had regained the \"ponchen\"-ship in c. 1350, was hard pressed by the troops of Nangpa and in his desperation asked Changchub Gyaltsen \"to uphold the law\". In other words, Phagmodru was now seen as responsible for law and order even in Tsang. Changchub Gyaltsen dispatched a large army under Rinchen Zangpo. The Phagmodru troops defeated the Nangpa while fording the Shabchu"} {"id": "d5040", "text": "12 deaths were reported in the tribal region, eight in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, and three in the Kashmir region. Fast moving water washed away many houses in the region. In central Pakistan, 12 deaths were reported in Punjab province. In the south, eight deaths were reported in Sindh and ten in Baluchistan. Across Pakistan, more than 66,000 people were affected by the rain and resulting floods. Many of the deaths were the result of collapsed houses or by electrocution from downed power lines. In Karachi, poor neighbourhoods experienced waist-deep flooding and widespread power outages. Drainage and sewage systems in the"} {"id": "d5041", "text": "the tax cuts proposed by the Bush Administration, he argued for federal funds to stimulate the local economy: \"I very much support an economic stimulus... An economic stimulus is a good thing for Massachusetts.\" That same year, he proposed his own economic stimulus package of tax credits and grants to promote the state's high technology industry, ultimately totaling $100 million when agreed to by the legislature. Two years later, in February 2005, he proposed a much larger stimulus package, totaling $600 million, that he said would create 20,000 jobs over 5 years. The most controversial provision would have devoted $37"} {"id": "d5042", "text": "Skylight (play). Skylight is a play by British dramatist David Hare. The play premiered in the West End at the Cottesloe Theatre in 1995, moving to the Wyndham's Theatre in 1996. After opening on Broadway in 1996, it played again in the West End in 1997 at the Vaudeville Theatre. It was revived at Wyndham's Theatre in the West End in 2014, and that production transferred to Broadway in 2015."} {"id": "d5043", "text": "the nobility (barons, viscounts, earls/counts, marquis, dukes), evidently represents the beginnings of a real-property-owning middle class in England in the 14th and 15th centuries. Note that the land and property owned by this English middle class might well be in the country, one factor distinguishing it from the mainland European bourgeoisie which term means \"town-dwellers\". Magna Carta gave rights to free men that were not enjoyed by the peasantry. \"No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled. Nor will we proceed with force against him. Except by the lawful"} {"id": "d5044", "text": "Barth\u00e9lemy (explorer) Barth\u00e9lemy, (fl. 1687), a young man from France, was part of Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle's final expedition in 1687. Barth\u00e9lemy's rather dubious claim to a place in written history occurred after the murder of La Salle on the Trinity River in present-day Texas. La Salle's companion, Joutel, led a group who were returning to New France, Barth\u00e9lemy being among them. He ended up at Henri Tonty's post at the mouth of the Arkansas River, later known as Arkansas Post. There he made any number of defamatory statements about La Salle which were recorded by the post"} {"id": "d5045", "text": "William H. Nicklas William H. Nicklas (1866\u20131960) was an Ohio architect who was best known for his church designs in partnership with Sidney Badgley. Nicklas was born in New Philadelphia, Ohio and graduated from Ohio Northern University. He first began his career in education and was working as an architect by 1894 in New Philadelphia. He moved to Cleveland, Ohio in 1897 and worked in Sidney Rose Badgley's office as a draftsman. Nicklas became a partner in 1904 in the firm which became known as Badgley and Nicklas until it was dissolved in 1913. Nicklas continued the firm for several"} {"id": "d5046", "text": "1883 \u2013 3 January 1981). Just as Victoria and Albert shared one grandfather (Duke Francis of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld) and one grandmother (Countess Augusta Reuss), two pairs of their grandchildren married each other. In 1888, Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine, whose mother was Queen Victoria's daughter Alice, married Prince Henry of Prussia, a son of Victoria's daughter Victoria. Another of Alice's children, Grand Duke Ernest Louis of Hesse, married Princess Victoria Melita, a daughter of Alice's brother Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1894, but divorced in 1901. Prince Albert, the Prince Consort (26 August 1819 \u2013 14 December"} {"id": "d5047", "text": "are team leaders.\" \"Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2014 San Francisco Giants season The 2014 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 132nd year in Major League Baseball, their 57th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 15th at AT&T Park. The Giants finished the season in second"} {"id": "d5048", "text": "delivery network such as in cloud computing and Web 2.0 applications, or delivery devices such as mobile apps for mobile devices. The operating system itself can be considered application software when performing simple calculating, measuring, rendering, and word processing tasks not used to control hardware via command-line interface or graphical user interface. This does not include application software bundled within operating systems such as a software calculator or text editor. Application software Application software (app for short) is computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Examples of an"} {"id": "d5049", "text": "CFL on CTV. CFL on CTV was a presentation of Canadian Football League football aired on the CTV Television Network from 1962 to 1986. CTV dropped coverage of the CFL after the 1986 season. CTV's coverage was replaced by TSN and the newly created Canadian Football Network."} {"id": "d5050", "text": "Army of Darkness. Back in his present time, Ash recounts his story to a fellow employee at an S - Mart department store. As he talks to a woman who is interested in his story, a surviving Deadite, allowed to come to the present due to Ash again forgetting the last word, attacks the customers. Ash kills it using a Winchester rifle from the Sporting Goods department, and exclaims ``hail to the king, baby ''before passionately kissing the woman."} {"id": "d5051", "text": "Alternative versions of the Human Torch The Human Torch is a Marvel Comics superhero and a member of the Fantastic Four. There have been many alternative versions of him over the years. In the \"Marvel 1602\" universe, Jon Storm is a young hothead who has to leave London following a duel. Along with his sister, who is escaping a man she does not love, he joins Sir Richard Reed on his explorations, and is caught in the radiation of the Anomaly, turning him into a Human Torch. The Four continue their explorations until they are captured by Otto von Doom"} {"id": "d5052", "text": "Salim Kumar Salim Kumar (born 10 October 1969) is an Indian film actor, director and writer who works in Malayalam cinema. He won the National Film Award for Best Actor in 2010 for his role in Adaminte Makan Abu, for which also bagged the Kerala State Film Award for the year. His directorial film Karutha Joothan won best story in 2017 Kerala State film Award. He had also won a Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor for \"Achanurangatha Veedu\" (2005) and a Kerala State Television Award for Best Actor (2013). Salim Kumar was born on 10 October 1969"} {"id": "d5053", "text": "described the station as \"T'ai chi for your ears\". In August 2006, the station launched its first regular programmes on weekday evenings, \"The Garden of Delights\", presented by Pete Lawrence and \"The Deep End\", presented by Paul Noble, two of the organisers of The Big Chill festival. It also introduced a nightly programme made up of listener requests, and inherited the \"Chiller Cabinet\" sequence from its sister station Classic FM, which plays \"ambient soundscapes, movie soundtracks and classically inspired chillout music\". The station encourages interaction with its listeners, who suggest new songs and artists for the playlist, as well as"} {"id": "d5054", "text": "twelve World Cups, reaching the second round in all but three, the semifinals five times, and the finals twice. They also won the gold medal in Olympic football twice, in 1924 and 1928, before the creation of the World Cup. Uruguay won the 1980 Mundialito, a tournament comprising former World Cup champions hosted in Uruguay to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first World Championship. Uruguay is one of the most successful teams in the world, having won 19 FIFA official titles: 2 World Championships, 2 Olympic Games, and 15 Copa Am\u00e9rica championships. Uruguay refused to participate in 1934 and"} {"id": "d5055", "text": "his customary O'Donnell arms were augmented by the initials and shield of the ducal House of Austria, with additionally the double-headed eagle of the Empire. These arms can still be seen emblazoned on the portico of no. 2 Mirabellplatz in Salzburg, where O'Donnell built his residence thereafter in the former gardens of Schloss Mirabell. Maximilian Karl Lamoral O'Donnell Maximilian Karl Lamoral Graf O\u2019Donnell von Tyrconnell (October 29, 1812 \u2014 July 14, 1895) was an Austrian officer and civil servant who became famous when he helped save the life of Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria. O'Donnell was a descendant of"} {"id": "d5056", "text": "and the loss by his would-be successor, Vice President Al Gore, in the 2000 presidential election. Thus, Clinton's partisan legacy remains complex and uncertain. Presidency of Bill Clinton The presidency of Bill Clinton began at noon EST on January 20, 1993, when Bill Clinton was inaugurated as the 42nd President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat, took office following a decisive victory over Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush and Independent businessman Ross Perot in the 1992 presidential election. Four years later, in the 1996 election, he defeated Perot and Republican Bob"} {"id": "d5057", "text": "intelligence). Laboratory psychology of the kind practiced in Germany and the United States was slow in coming to Britain. Although the philosopher James Ward (1843\u20131925) urged Cambridge University to establish a psychophysics laboratory from the mid-1870s forward, it was not until the 1891 that they put so much as \u00a350 toward some basic apparatus (Bartlett, 1937). A laboratory was established through the assistance of the physiology department in 1897 and a lectureship in psychology was established which first went to W. H. R. Rivers (1864\u20131922). Soon Rivers was joined by C. S. Myers (1873\u20131946) and William McDougall (1871\u20131938). This group"} {"id": "d5058", "text": "Capital punishment in Germany Capital punishment is prohibited in Germany by constitution. It was abolished in West Germany in 1949 and East Germany in 1987. The last person executed in Germany was the East German Werner Teske, killed in an East German prison in Leipzig in 1981. The current Constitution of Germany (\"Grundgesetz f\u00fcr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland\"), which came into effect on 23 May 1949, forbids capital punishment. This ban is stated in article 102 GG: \"Die Todesstrafe ist abgeschafft\" - \"Capital punishment is abolished.\" It is debated among constitutional jurists whether article 102 GG in combination article 2 section"} {"id": "d5059", "text": "Fox+ Play service was simultaneously with the launch of Fox+ package. In November 3 of the same year, an innovation includes the redesign and restructuring of existing channels and premium Moviecity, Cinecanal, and the launch of Fox Comedy, without commercial breaks. In 2016, Fox+ was launched in Brazil with two channels, Fox 1 and Fox Action, at a first point, dedicated exclusively to series, since the rights to the movies featured on Fox+ in Spanish-speaking countries are held in Brazil by Rede Telecine, part-owned by 21st Century Fox, Fox+'s parent company. Fox Premium Fox Premium is a group of premium"} {"id": "d5060", "text": "Four Lakes, Washington. Four Lakes is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Spokane County, Washington, United States, just southwest of the city of Spokane, and north of Cheney. As of the 2010 census, its population was 512. Both Interstate 90 and SR 904 run through Four Lakes and the junction of the two is located near the center of town. Four Lakes was founded in 1879 by G.H. Morgan. The community was so named on account of there being four lakes near the original town site."} {"id": "d5061", "text": "help prevent heat loss through their flippers. A thick coat of blubber insulates its body and provides energy when food is scarce or during fasting. Blubber also streamlines its body for more efficient swimming. Brown fat warms blood as it returns from the body surface as well as providing energy, most importantly for newly-weaned pups. Flippers act as heat exchangers, warming or cooling the seal as needed. On ice, the seal can press its fore-flippers to its body and its hind-flippers together to reduce heat loss. They can also redirect blood flow from the periphery to minimize heat loss. The"} {"id": "d5062", "text": "Ed Gagnier (gymnast) Edward R. \"Ed\" Gagnier (born February 1, 1936) is a Canadian former gymnast and gymnastics coach. He was a gymnast at the University of Michigan from 1956 to 1958. He was selected as an All-American in 1956 and also became the first gymnast to represent Canada at the Olympic games. He was the head coach of the gymnastics program at Iowa State University from 1961 to 1983 and led his teams to NCAA championships in 1971, 1973 and 1974. He was inducted into the U.S. Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 1982. Gagnier grew up in Windsor, Ontario,"} {"id": "d5063", "text": "when heated to a high temperature, such as granite. A fire is built with embers, and when the rocks are glowing hot, the embers are removed and the foods wrapped in \"ti\", ginger or banana leaves are put into the pit, covered with wet leaves, mats and a layer of earth. Water may be added through a bamboo tube to create steam. The intense heat from the hot rocks cooked food thoroughly \u2014 the quantity of food for several days could be cooked at once, taken out and eaten as needed, and the cover replaced to keep the remainder warm."} {"id": "d5064", "text": "Audi brand, Auto Union engineers under the leadership of Ludwig Kraus developed the first Audi 100 in secret, without Nordhoff's knowledge. When presented with a finished prototype, Nordhoff was so impressed he authorised the car for production, which when launched in 1968, went on to be a huge success. With this, the resurrection of the Audi brand was now complete, this being followed by the first generation Audi 80 in 1972, which would in turn provide a template for VW's new front-wheel-drive water-cooled range which debuted from the mid-1970s onward. In 1969, Auto Union merged with NSU, based in Neckarsulm,"} {"id": "d5065", "text": "Roldano Simeoni. Roldano Simeoni (Civitavecchia, December 21, 1948) is a retired water polo player from Italy, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1972."} {"id": "d5066", "text": "India Dr. Manmohan Singh by committing in G20 to align Indian accounting standards with IFRS. As per the original roadmap for implementation of IFRS-converged Ind AS issued by the Government of India, initially Ind AS were expected to be implemented from the year 2011. However, keeping in view the fact that certain issues including tax issues were still to be addressed, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs decided to postpone the date of implementation of Ind AS. For smooth transition to IFRS, ICAI has taken up the matter of convergence with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards and various regulators"} {"id": "d5067", "text": "use of surreal humor and its fast-paced slapstick comedy, including visual and verbal puns, gags, and obscure humor. \"Airplane!\" was a critical and financial success, grossing over $83 million in North America against a budget of $3.5 million, being released by Paramount Pictures. The film's creators received the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Comedy, and nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and for the BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay. In the years since its release, the film's reputation has grown substantially. The film was ranked sixth on Bravo's \"100"} {"id": "d5068", "text": "as little as 15 to 30 minutes. \"Utricularia\" have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps. Upon triggering, prey is captured through a two-step ATP-driven ion-pumping process where organisms are sucked in by internal negative pressure achieved by pumping water out of the trap and into the external environment. Recent research suggests that COX subunit I (COX1), a rate limiting enzyme in the cellular respiration pathway associated with the synthesis of ATP, has evolved under positive Darwinian selection in the \"Utricularia\"\u2013\"Genlisea\" clade. There appear to be adaptive substitutions of two contiguous cysteines"} {"id": "d5069", "text": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special). How the Grinch Stole Christmas! Print advertisement Based on How the Grinch Stole Christmas! by Dr. Seuss Screenplay by Dr. Seuss Directed by Chuck Jones Starring Boris Karloff Uncredited: June Foray Thurl Ravenscroft Narrated by Boris Karloff Theme music composer Albert Hague Eugene Poddany Country of origin United States Original language (s) English Production Producer (s) Chuck Jones Ted Geisel Running time 26 min. Production company (s) Cat in the Hat Productions MGM Animation / Visual Arts Distributor MGM Television Budget $315,000 Release Original network CBS Original release December 18, 1966 (1966 - 12 - 18) Chronology Followed by Halloween Is Grinch Night"} {"id": "d5070", "text": "a belly dance sequence. Na. Muthukumar agreed to write the lyrics for the songs. In a departure from convention, the lyrics were penned first which were set to tunes later. The audio launch was initially to be released in mid-March 2012, but was then pushed to second week of April. Actor Rajinikanth was approached to unveil the soundtrack, with the team supposedly rescheduling the audio launch to suit Rajinikanth's dates, who had left for London for the filming of his film \"Kochadaiyaan\". The soundtrack was unveiled on 1 May 2012, coinciding with Ajith Kumar's birthday. Sony Music Entertainment that marketed"} {"id": "d5071", "text": "WSPO. WSPO (1390 AM) is an American radio station serving the Charleston, South Carolina, area. This station is under ownership of Saga Communications. Its studios are located in Charleston (east of the Cooper River) and the transmitter tower is in Charleston as well (west of the Ashley River)."} {"id": "d5072", "text": "Two Lovers and a Bear Two Lovers and a Bear is a 2016 Canadian independent drama film directed by Kim Nguyen and starring Tatiana Maslany and Dane DeHaan. It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. The film was released on 7 October 2016, by Entertainment One. The film follows the lives of Roman and Lucy, two people living difficult lives in a small, frozen town of Apex, Nunavut, Canada. They are in love, but Lucy tells Roman that she must leave as a stalker has followed her. Roman tells her that he cannot"} {"id": "d5073", "text": "reinstated until 1960. Halina Konopacka of Poland became the first female Olympic champion in athletics after winning the discus throw. At the gymnastics competition, the host Dutch team won the first gold medal for women in the sport. Tennis was removed from the program. No new events were added or removed for the 1932 Winter Games held in Lake Placid. For the Summer Games of the same year, the javelin throw was added and gymnastics was removed. At the 1936 Winter Games in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, women competed in the alpine skiing combined event for the first time with German Christl Cranz"} {"id": "d5074", "text": "Resources such as pet food, trash, crop, and crop pests. These resources often appear when development is occurring on land near the ecosystem. This scenario is the most ideal for mesopredator outbreaks to occur. Mesopredator A mesopredator is a mid ranking predator in the middle of a trophic level, which typically preys on smaller animals. Mesopredators often vary in ecosystems depending on the food web. It is also important to note that there is no specific size or weight restrictions to be qualified as a mesopredator as it depends on how large the apex predator is, and what the mesopredator's"} {"id": "d5075", "text": "multi-sensory attraction, based on \"Kung Fu Panda\", will be coming in 2018 at Universal Studios Hollywood. Kung Fu Panda (franchise) Kung Fu Panda is a media franchise by DreamWorks Animation, consisting of three films: \"Kung Fu Panda\" (2008), \"Kung Fu Panda 2\" (2011) and \"Kung Fu Panda 3\" (2016). The first two were distributed by Paramount Pictures, while the third film was distributed by 20th Century Fox. Three shorts, \"Secrets of the Furious Five\" (2008), \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special\" (2010) and \"\" (2011), were also released. A television series for Nickelodeon television network, \"\", premiered in 2011. A second"} {"id": "d5076", "text": "George W. Trendle George Washington Trendle (July 4, 1884May 10, 1972) was a Detroit lawyer and businessman best known as the producer of the \"Lone Ranger\" radio and television programs along with \"The Green Hornet\". During the 1920s, George W. Trendle was a Detroit, Michigan, lawyer who had established a reputation as a tough negotiator specializing in movie contracts and leases. Trendle became involved in the Detroit area entertainment business in 1928 when local motion picture theater owner John H. Kunsky offered Trendle 25 percent ownership in exchange for his services. Kunsky had been an early investor in Nickelodeons beginning"} {"id": "d5077", "text": "2014 European Parliament election in Slovenia European Parliament elections were held in Slovenia on 25 May 2014. It was the first in the series of three elections held in the 2014, and the major test leading up to the parliamentary elections in July. The political atmosphere was in a crisis that started with the fall of Borut Pahor's government, then Janez Jan\u0161a's government in 2013, the latter coming after Jan\u0161a was accused of corruption. The cabinet of Alenka Bratu\u0161ek was breaking up, as the former leader of the Positive Slovenia Zoran Jankovi\u0107, who was under the suspicion of corruption, announced"} {"id": "d5078", "text": "Muhammad Ali in media and popular culture This article covers the boxer Muhammad Ali's appearances in media and popular culture. Muhammad Ali Parkinson Center at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, AZ\u2014One of the world's largest dedicated Parkinson's Centers \"When We Were Kings\" is a 1996 Academy Award-winning documentary film about the \"Rumble in the Jungle\", Ali's 1974 fight against George Foreman in Kinshasa, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). The high school cheer squad in Happy Harbor on the cartoon \"Young Justice\" use Ali's \"Floats like a butterfly Stings like a bee\" line as their cheer. The"} {"id": "d5079", "text": "more from John Van Druten. Offhand I doubt that there are ten original words of [Oliver] Garrett's in the whole script. As to construction, this is about eighty per cent my own, and the rest divided between Jo Swerling and Sidney Howard, with Hecht having contributed materially to the construction of one sequence.\" According to Hecht biographer, William MacAdams, \"At dawn on Sunday, February 20, 1939, David Selznick ... and director Victor Fleming shook Hecht awake to inform him he was on loan from MGM and must come with them immediately and go to work on \"Gone with the Wind\","} {"id": "d5080", "text": "introduction consists of a tin whistle solo which has become iconic. The tin whistle also features prominently in the soundtrack of the film \"How to Train Your Dragon\", and is connected to the main character, Hiccup. The tin whistle is featured in the winning song of the 2013 Eurovision Song Contest Only Teardrops by Emmile De Forrest The tin whistle is featured in \"Mario Kart 8\"'s track Wild Woods of the DLC Pack, \"Animal Crossing \u00d7 Mario Kart 8\". Tin whistle The tin whistle, also called the penny whistle, English flageolet, Scottish penny whistle, tin flageolet, Irish whistle, Belfast Hornpipe,"} {"id": "d5081", "text": "boy named Pen (later renamed Finn in the television series) and a dog named Jake as they learn from the Rainicorn that the Ice King has kidnapped Princess Bubblegum, in the hope of marrying her. Declaring that it's \"Adventure Time\", Pen and Jake set off to the Ice King's mountain lair. Pen and the Ice King fight while Jake remains outside flirting with Lady Rainicorn, ignoring the battle. Just when Pen seems to be gaining the upper hand, the Ice King uses his \"frozen lightning bolts\" to freeze Pen in a block of ice. For unexplained reasons, this transports Pen's"} {"id": "d5082", "text": "is reminiscent of a bungalow or cottage. Aside from the removal of the terrace, the exterior of the building resembles what the building looked like in 1927. The interior is less preserved; the floor plan is intact, but floors have been carpeted and ceilings dropped. Geneva Country Day School Geneva Country Day School, also known as the Geneva Memorial Community Center, is an historic building in Geneva, Illinois. The school originated in the barn of Mr. and Mrs. William D. Bangs after they decided to tutor their sick son and his friends. Eventually this school, which they called the Adventure"} {"id": "d5083", "text": "Queen sings: \"Pure love does not fight, it does not hurt you, love that is pure does not cause you to fall\", and described the song as \"an honest statement of what love is\". \"I Do\" is a minor-key, mid-tempo pop and R&B power ballad built on a handclapped rhythm and piano. Lyrically, the song is a message to men and women; Queen sings: \"My ladies, if you know better, if he loves you, let him come back. My fellas, if you love her, don't let nothing hold you back, run out and look for her\". Queen recorded the song"} {"id": "d5084", "text": "conversations showing that executives knew some workers did not have the correct documentation. The October 2003 raid was not the first time Walmart was found using unauthorized workers. Earlier raids in 1998 and 2001 resulted in the arrests of 100 workers without documentation located at Walmart stores around the country. In November 2005, 125 alleged undocumented workers were arrested while working on construction of a new Walmart distribution center in eastern Pennsylvania. According to Walmart, the workers were employees of Walmart's construction subcontractor. On January 13, 2011, four employees at a Walmart in Layton, Utah were confronted by a shoplifter"} {"id": "d5085", "text": "Ramadier's (SFIO) cabinet repressed the Malagasy Uprising in Madagascar in 1947. French officials estimated the number of Malagasy killed from a low of 11,000 to a French Army estimate of 89,000. In Asia, Ho Chi Minh's Vietminh declared Vietnam's independence, starting the First Indochina War. The French Union's struggle against the independence movement, which was backed by the Soviet Union and China. The war dragged on until 1954 after the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in northern Vietnam and became the last major battle between the French and the Vietnamese in the First Indochina War. Following the Vietnamese victory Dien"} {"id": "d5086", "text": "bands, including Spike Hughes and His Decca-Dents, the Jack Payne Orchestra, Jack Hylton's Orchestra and Rosing's own Radio Rhythm Rascals. In 1938, Rosing moved to America at the urging of Louis B. Mayer, who renamed him \"Gilbert Russell\", with hopes of making Rosing the \"English Bing Crosby\". His years at MGM were uneventful and, after his stint with the studio, Rosing sang and acted in musicals and light operas around the country. Making the transition from pop to \"legitimate\" singer, Rosing legally changed his name to Gilbert Russell and sang in the Chicago Theater of the Air, the NY Opera"} {"id": "d5087", "text": "including \"buff\" (employed variously as either a metal or a colour), and \"horizon blue\". \"Silver gray\" has appeared in the heraldry of both the Army and the Air Force. \"Bronze\" appears as a colour in the arms of the Special Troops Battalion of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division. There seems to be some confusion about the colour \"crimson\", as in some cases it is treated as a separate tincture, while in others it is used to specify the shade of gules to be employed by the artist. Differing from most heraldic practice, the Institute of Heraldry often specifies the"} {"id": "d5088", "text": "Vu\u010do\u2019s House on the Sava River Vu\u010do\u2019s House on the Sava River is located in 61-61a, Kara\u0111or\u0111eva Street, Belgrade, in the territory of the city municipality of Savski venac. It was built in 1908, and it represents an immovable cultural property as a \u0441ultural monument. Vu\u010do's house on the Sava was erected during the flowering of \"Sava settlement\", by the project of the \u0430rchitect Dimtrije T. Leko as a representative two-storey dual purpose building for the merchant \u0110or\u0111e Vu\u010do. Shops were located at the premises of the ground zone, while the upper storeys were intended for housing. In terms of"} {"id": "d5089", "text": "Olympian Gods (DC Comics) The Olympian Gods are characters based upon Greek mythology who appear primarily in \"Wonder Woman\", \"Captain Marvel\" and \"Aquaman\" comics. When a Godwave spilled forth from the creation of the Fourth World, the Earth was seeded with great power. It first manifested in the form of old gods, then of metahumans. Some of the oldest of these gods were hidden from the universe until the time of ancient Greece by the sorceress, Hecate. Hecate reasoned that the Olympian Gods (as they would eventually be called) were greatly weakened after usurping power from their father Cronus and"} {"id": "d5090", "text": "no runoff election was required. Schwarzenegger was sworn into office on November 17, 2003. Schwarzenegger's inauguration was opened by Vanessa L. Williams, his co-star from \"Eraser\", singing the National Anthem. Hollywood attendees included Danny DeVito, Rhea Perlman, Dennis Miller, Tom Arnold, his wife Shelby, and Rob Lowe (only Miller was a Republican). The Schwarzenegger children joined others in reciting the [Pledge of Allegiance (United States)|Pledge of Allegiance]], then Maria Shriver spoke and held the Bible while Schwarzenegger was sworn into the office of governor. He spoke briefly: \"Today is a new day in California. I did not seek this office"} {"id": "d5091", "text": "a \"blonde, blue-eyed Jewess\". Her final screen appearance was as the gentle, wise Mother Abbess in \"The Sound of Music\" (1965), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture. She was thrilled to be in the movie although she knew that she could no longer sing \"Climb Ev'ry Mountain\". She was dubbed (for singing) by Margery McKay. In her autobiography, Marni Nixon, who appeared in the film as Sister Sophia, said Peggy especially liked McKay's singing voice because she sounded as Peggy did"} {"id": "d5092", "text": "there for the birth. The episode Miami Twice saw them trying to patch up their relationship, and in Mother Natures Son they were back together properly, and stayed together ever since. The later episodes saw them attempting to conceive a child, and Cassandra was promoted to head of small business investment at the local bank. After suffering a miscarriage in \"Modern Men\", she and Rodney later had a daughter, Joan (named after Del and Rodney's late mother), in \"Sleepless in Peckham\". Cassandra Trotter Cassandra Louise Trotter (n\u00e9e Parry; born 16 June 1966) is a fictional character from the British sitcom"} {"id": "d5093", "text": "alcohol by volume (ABV) but a less flavorful spirit than that derived from a pot still. As a result, grain whisky is seldom bottled by itself in either country but is instead used primarily for blending with malt or pot still whisky to create blended whiskies, which now account for more than 90% of both countries' whisky sales. The comparative lightness of the clearer, more-neutral-flavored grain whisky is used in blends to smooth out the often harsher characteristics of single malts and single pot still whiskeys. Occasionally well-aged grain whiskies are released as single grain whisky if made at one"} {"id": "d5094", "text": "Shikellamy High School. Shikellamy High School is a public, combined high school/middle school located in Sunbury, Pennsylvania, United States. The building was built in 1929. It is part of the Shikellamy School District. It is the sole public, middle school and senior high school for the communities of Northumberland, Point Township, Rockefeller Township, Snydertown Borough, the City of Sunbury, and Upper Augusta Township."} {"id": "d5095", "text": "to Britain. Australian Prime Minister Joseph Lyons said \"We owe heartfelt thanks to all responsible for the outcome, and appreciate very much the efforts of President Roosevelt and Signor Mussolini to bring about the Munich conference of the Powers at which a united desire for peace has been shown.\" Joseph Stalin was upset by the results of the Munich conference. The Soviets, who had a mutual military assistance treaty with Czechoslovakia, felt betrayed by France, who also had a mutual military assistance treaty with Czechoslovakia. The British and French, however, mostly used the Soviets as a threat to dangle over"} {"id": "d5096", "text": "the available categories (acting, directing, lighting, etc.) and submit their ballot within 24 hours of seeing the production. At the end of each year, the five productions with the highest score in each category are listed as the nominees, and the award goes to the one with the best score: The first award ceremony was held on March 20, 2006, in the Roberts Orpheum Theatre, and hosted by St. Louis-native Broadway actor Jason Danieley. Presenters included Kline, and St. Louis-born Broadway actor Ken Page. Kline received the first-ever Kevin Kline Award to be created, and was also told at the"} {"id": "d5097", "text": "Athletics at the 2005 West Asian Games At the 2005 West Asian Games, the athletics events were held at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar. Contested over three days, from 7 to 9 December, it was the first time that women were allowed to compete in athletics events at the Games. A total of 28 events were contested, of which 23 by male and 5 by female athletes. The event was seen as a test event for the Athletics at the 2006 Asian Games, which Doha hosted the following year. The competition featured some high level performances by a"} {"id": "d5098", "text": "The Horse Whisperer (film) The Horse Whisperer is a 1998 American drama film directed by and starring Robert Redford, based on the 1995 novel \"The Horse Whisperer\" by Nicholas Evans. Redford plays the title role, a talented trainer with a remarkable gift for understanding horses, who is hired to help an injured teenager (played by Scarlett Johansson) and her horse back to health following a tragic accident. Teenager Grace MacLean (Scarlett Johansson) and her best friend Judith (Kate Bosworth) go out early one winter's morning to ride their horses, Pilgrim and Gulliver. As they ride up an icy slope, Gulliver"} {"id": "d5099", "text": "not affect demand for the securities. Investors \"weren't so much buying a security\" as they \"were buying a triple-A rating\", according to business journalists Bethany McLean and Joe Nocera. Still another structured product was the \"synthetic CDO\". Cheaper and easier to create than original \"cash\" CDOs, these securities did not provide funding for housing. Instead synthetic CDO-buying investors were in effect providing insurance (in the form of \"credit default swaps\") against mortgage default. Synthetics \"referenced\" cash CDOs, and rather than providing investors with interest and principal payments from MBS tranches, they paid insurance premium-like payments from credit default swap \"insurance\"."} {"id": "d5100", "text": "Epithelium Epithelium () is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cell: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar, or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified"} {"id": "d5101", "text": "the first that had a hole through the middle to provide a jet that is less diffuse. A newer main charge liner produces a higher velocity jet. While making the warhead smaller, this change makes it more effective, leaving more room for propellant for the main rocket motor, and thus increasing the missile's range. Electronic arming and fusing, called Electronic Safe Arming and Fire (ESAF), is used. The ESAF system enables the firing and arming process to proceed, while imposing a series of safety checks on the missile. ESAF cues the launch motor after the trigger is pulled. When the"} {"id": "d5102", "text": "Team before the Barcelona Olympics. During the 1992\u20131993 season, Hardaway earned Memphis State's first triple-double and then the first back-to-back triple-doubles in wins over Georgia State and Vanderbilt. On February 6, 1993, the school achieved its 1,000th all-time basketball victory in an upset over No. 4 Cincinnati. After the season, Penny Hardaway left for the NBA Draft where he was selected third overall by the Golden State Warriors. He became the most successful NBA player in history to matriculate from the Memphis basketball program. In 1994, Memphis State changed its name to the University of Memphis. In 1995, the Memphis"} {"id": "d5103", "text": "Live from New York City, 1967. Live from New York City, 1967 is the second live album by Simon & Garfunkel, recorded at Philharmonic Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, on 22 January 1967. The album was released on the Columbia Legacy CK 61513 label on 16 July 2002."} {"id": "d5104", "text": "Roberto Taylor Roberto Taylor (born 28 August 1949) is a retired Guatemalan soccer midfielder who played one season in the American Soccer League and one in the North American Soccer League. Taylor grew up in Guatemala where he played for Tipograf\u00eda Nacional and Cementos Novella. In 1971, he entered South Central Community College, but did not play soccer there. In 1973, he transferred to the University of New Haven where he played for Joe Machnik. He played 26 games for New Haven, scoring 25 goals and adding 8 assists. In 1976, he signed with the Connecticut Yankees of the American"} {"id": "d5105", "text": "Gloriana. The first performance was presented at the Royal Opera House, London, in 1953 during the celebrations of the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. \"Gloriana\" was the name given by the 16th-century poet Edmund Spenser to his character representing Queen Elizabeth I in his poem \"The Faerie Queene\". It became the popular name given to Elizabeth I. It is recorded that the troops at Tilbury hailed her with cries of \"Gloriana, Gloriana, Gloriana\", after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588."} {"id": "d5106", "text": "flows between Tunbridge Wells and Sevenoaks, and between Tunbridge Wells and Tonbridge, have grown considerably faster, though are still much smaller than the flows between Tunbridge Wells and London. Kent County Council is one of fifteen local authorities in the UK that still provides selective education through the eleven plus exam. Royal Tunbridge Wells does not have a university of its own, but the Salomons Campus of Canterbury Christ Church University is located just outside the town (near Southborough) and provides postgraduate programmes. Tunbridge Wells' football team, Tunbridge Wells F.C., plays in the Southern Counties East Football League at the"} {"id": "d5107", "text": "New7Wonders of the World. New7Wonders of the World (2000 -- 2007) was a campaign started in 2000 to choose Wonders of the World from a selection of 200 existing monuments. The popularity poll was led by Canadian - Swiss Bernard Weber and organized by the New7Wonders Foundation based in Zurich, Switzerland, with winners announced on 7 July 2007 in Lisbon."} {"id": "d5108", "text": "to the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas billed as \"the Supremes with Diana Ross\", the first time in which Ross was billed separately from the group. One month later, Gordy renamed the group \"Diana Ross & the Supremes,\" putting Ross's name ahead of the group. The first two days of the Flamingo engagement went by smoothly. On July 1, when reporting for makeup and wardrobe before their first show of the evening, Ballard discovered an extra set of gowns and costumes that had been brought along for Cindy Birdsong. Angered, Ballard performed the first concert of the night inebriated, leading"} {"id": "d5109", "text": "Muhammad ibn Qasim (al-Alawi). However, Al-Mu'tasim defeated and arrested him and carried him to Baghdad, detaining him in his palace. Shortly after, Muhammad was able to run away and flee, and was never heard of again."} {"id": "d5110", "text": "Muppets Most Wanted. \"Muppets Most Wanted\" had its world premiere at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on March 11, 2014, and was released theatrically in North America on March 21, 2014. The film grossed $80.4 million worldwide. The film was dedicated to Muppet performer Jerry Nelson, who died during the film's development, and Jane Henson, who died two months into production."} {"id": "d5111", "text": "the Addams Family are only mentioned, just like in the classic TV series, some of them made appearances in the show: New artistic models of the characters were used for this series, though still having a passing resemblance to the original comics. Lurch, for instance, has blue skin in the animated series. \"The Addams Family Theme\", re-recorded with a basso profondo lead vocal, was reused as the theme for the series. Playmates Toys produced a series of nine action figures based on the \"Addams Family\" animated series. This includes Gomez, Morticia, Uncle Fester, Lurch, Pugsley, and Granny among others. Each"} {"id": "d5112", "text": "The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 is an album by the band Earth, Wind & Fire issued in 1978 by Columbia Records. The album rose to Nos. 3 & 6 on the Billboard Top Soul Albums and Billboard 200 charts respectively. The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 has been certified Quintuple Platinum in the US by the RIAA. The album has also been certified Platinum in the UK by the BPI and in Canada by Music Canada respectively. Off the LP came a cut entitled"} {"id": "d5113", "text": "Silicon Valley of India The Silicon Valley of India is a nickname of the Indian city of Bangalore. The name signifies Bangalore as a hub for information technology companies in India. It is a reference to the original Silicon Valley of the San Francisco Bay Area, which is the major hub for information technology companies in the United States. One of the earliest mentions of this sobriquet occurred in late 2012 by CNN. The more prevalent application of the nickname Bangalore began in the 1990s based on a concentration of firms specializing in research and development (R&D), electronics and software"} {"id": "d5114", "text": "H2O: Just Add Water. Rikki Chadwick, Emma Gilbert, and Cleo Sertori are three teenage Australian girls who find themselves stranded on the mysterious Mako Island, where they end up in a pool under a dormant volcano just as a full moon passes overhead, bathing the pool in light. The girls are rescued and brought back to shore, where they return to their normal lives, until discovering their lives have become anything but normal. The girls find out that ten seconds after coming into contact with water they transform into mermaids. After further experimentation, the girls also discover they have supernatural powers over water. The trio enlist the help of Cleo's friend Lewis McCartney to help them keep their secret."} {"id": "d5115", "text": "Abraham Buford, was a general in the Confederate States Army. Buford was government inspector of the Union Pacific Railroad from 1867 to 1869 and a special commissioner of Indian affairs in 1867\u201368. He died in Chicago, Illinois, and is buried in Rock Island, Illinois. Napoleon Bonaparte Buford Napoleon Bonaparte Buford (January 13, 1807 \u2013 March 28, 1883) was an American soldier, Union general in the American Civil War, and railroad executive. He was the half-brother of the famous Gettysburg hero, John Buford, but never attained his sibling's military distinction. Buford was the son of John and Nancy Hickman Buford. He"} {"id": "d5116", "text": "Ejector 3rd Model, but the \"Triple Lock\" feature was never used again. To cover manufacturing shortages of the Webley Mk VI, early in the war the Ministry of Munitions contracted Colt and Smith & Wesson to manufacture revolvers chambered in .455 Webley. Smith & Wesson were given an initial contract to manufacture 5,000 triple lock pistols, known as the Pistol Smith & Wesson .455 with 61\u20442 inch barrel Mark I, it was introduced into British service as a \"substitute standard\" sidearm on 5 July 1915 alongside the Colt New Service. Subsequent orders, lacking the third locking lug and ejector shroud,"} {"id": "d5117", "text": "However, Levi Buchanan of the same site said that the mobile version \"isn't even close to being the worse movie game on cellphones, but it's a far shot from the best. Average to the core, and likely not worth your download dollars.\" Tim Ceradsky of GameZone wrote a positive review. He noted that the GBA version is \"easy enough that kids will enjoy playing it\", and praised its graphics, which \"looks very good for the GBA\". Around the World in 80 Days (video game) Around the World in 80 Days is a video game developed by Pick Up & Play"} {"id": "d5118", "text": "bubble out the top before gently cascading evenly down the sides of the globe into the catch pool below. Franco Dragone Entertainment Group has created a new show entitled \"The House of Dancing Water\" at the Dancing Water Theatre designed by Pei Partnership Architects. The theatre contains one of the largest commercial pools in the world, holding approximately . The 270-degree theatre in the round has a central stage with a diameter of approximately 25 meters (82 ft), surrounded by sloped seating on three sides for as many as 2,000 theatre patrons including a V.I.P. section of 70 seats. The"} {"id": "d5119", "text": "assist in his second game before he was returned to the IceCaps on December 18, 2015. During the 2017\u201318 season, Hudon recorded his first two career NHL goals in an 8\u20133 win over the Ottawa Senators on October 30. In his first season of regular NHL action, he ultimately generated 23 primary points (10 goals and 13 primary assists) on a team that struggled for offensive consistency. On 6 October 2018, Hudon scored his first goal of the 2018-19 season in a 5-1 victory over the Pittsburgh Penguins. Hudon snapped a nine game goal drought on 10 November 2018, scoring"} {"id": "d5120", "text": "song, reading \"Then, on the romantic, Janet Jackson duet \"Don't Worry,\" Chingy expresses his love for and dedication to the lady in his life over a smooth sound bed from The Trak Starz, who also delivered \"Jackpot's\" third smash single, \"One Call Away.\" \"I like your style, your grace/Your beautiful face, your essence,\" Chingy raps with a gentle touch.\" \"Don't Worry\" contains an interpolation of Tony! Toni! Ton\u00e9!'s \"Just Me and You\", which appeared on the \"Boyz n the Hood\" soundtrack. \"Don't Worry\" received positive reviews from critics, who mainly praised Jackson's high-profile guest appearance as adding an important element"} {"id": "d5121", "text": "Colorado. Roloson and his wife, Melissa, who were married in 1999, have two sons. He is close friends with Rob Blake, whom he played minor hockey with in Simcoe, Ontario. He is also friends with Andrew Brunette. The Saint Paul Police Federation swore in Dwayne Roloson as an honorary police officer for his interest and involvement with local law enforcement. He teaches his goalie school with Wild goaltending coach Bob Mason. While with the Tampa Bay Lightning, Roloson wore a mask that had a shamrock with the initials \"KR\" to remember Kelly Ryan, a 12-year-old player who attended several of"} {"id": "d5122", "text": "called Talent, which ran for 3 series from 2010-2013. Danmark Har Talent differed from the first three series of Talent because for the first time these a golden buzzer which is used when each judge want to put an act straight through to the live shows, the golden buzzer has been used worldwide in got talent franchise firstly used on das supertalent the German version of the show and Britain's Got Talent British version of got talent. this series for the first time has a 4th judge which each act have to restive three yes's to go through to the"} {"id": "d5123", "text": "star on \"\". In 2007, after a 5-year absence, Johnson returned to \"Days of our Lives\" as Philip Kiriakis. He has also had a recurring guest role on \"Scrubs\" as Dr. Matthews. In 2011, Jay left \"Days of our Lives\" for the second time. Jay Kenneth Johnson Jay Kenneth Johnson (born February 24, 1977) is an American actor from Springfield, Missouri. He is best known for portraying Philip Kiriakis on the NBC soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". Johnson was born to parents Janice and Ken Johnson on February 24, 1977 in Missouri. He graduated from Kickapoo High School in"} {"id": "d5124", "text": "have a distance of 75 mm. The Prescott and Cedar Mill Pentium 4 cores, as well as the Smithfield and Presler Pentium D cores, used the LGA 775 socket. In July 2006, Intel released the desktop processor Core 2 Duo (codenamed Conroe), which also uses this socket, as does the subsequent Core 2 Quad. Intel changed from Socket 478 to LGA 775 because the new pin type offers better power distribution to the processor, allowing the front-side bus to be raised to 1600 MT/s. The 'T' in Socket T was derived from the now cancelled Tejas core, which was to"} {"id": "d5125", "text": "into the environment. Throughout the winter, the system can be used to heat the building by absorbing solar energy during the day with the shinsulator retracted. At night, the shinsulator can be repositioned over the roof pond to minimize heat loss to the environment, allowing gathered energy to radiate into the building. Shinsulator A shading insulator, or shinsulator, is used to cover a thermal mass (e.g. roof pond) and insulate the thermal mass as needed, either by re-radiating escaping heat back down towards the thermal mass, or by reflecting solar heat off the panel, reducing heat gathering by the thermal"} {"id": "d5126", "text": "George Newbern. George Young Newbern (born December 30, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor, best known for his roles as Bryan MacKenzie in Father of the Bride (1991) and its sequel Father of the Bride Part II as well as Danny (The Yeti) in Friends. He is also well known for his recurring role as Julia's son Payne in Designing Women and for providing the voices of Superman from the Justice League and Justice League Unlimited animated series, as well as Nooj and Sephiroth from the Final Fantasy series and the Kingdom Hearts series. He is known for his voice role as Bark in Pup Star. He is also known for having appeared in Saw VI as well as his role as ``Charlie ''on the hit TV show Scandal."} {"id": "d5127", "text": "co-chaired by Kandeh Yumkella, the chair of UN Energy and director general of the UN Industrial Development Organisation, and Charles Holliday, chairman of Bank of America\". Worldwide use of solar power and wind power continued to grow significantly in 2012. Solar electricity consumption increased by 58 percent, to 93 terawatt-hours (TWh). Use of wind power in 2012 increased by 18.1 percent, to 521.3 TWh. Global solar and wind energy installed capacities continued to expand even though new investments in these technologies declined during 2012. Worldwide investment in solar power in 2012 was $140.4 billion, an 11 percent decline from 2011,"} {"id": "d5128", "text": "Food play Food play can have sexual or non-sexual connotations. The term often refers to \"sitophilia\", a form of sexual fetishism in which participants are aroused by erotic situations involving food. The phrase is also used to refer to non-sexual play with food, such as playful and decorative food displays, enjoyment of preparing food, or even a play about food. This article refers to the sitophilia connotation of food play. Some foods and herbs themselves are purported to cause sexual arousal in and of themselves. Food play overlaps with other fetishes, including wet and messy fetishism, feederism, and nyotaimori. It"} {"id": "d5129", "text": "on interlanguage fossilization are fascinating in that they contradict our basic understanding of the human capacity to learn. How is it that some learners can overcome interlanguage fossilization, even if they only constitute, according to Selinker, \"a mere 5%\", while the majority of second language learners cannot, \"no matter what the age or amount of explanation or instruction\"? Or is it perhaps not that they cannot overcome fossilization, but that they will not? Does complacency set in after second language learners begin to communicate, as far as they are concerned, effectively enough, in the target language, and as a result"} {"id": "d5130", "text": "Ho\u00ebrskool Menlopark. Die Ho\u00ebrskool Menlopark (Menlo Park High School) is a public Afrikaans medium co-educational high school located in Menlo Park, Pretoria, in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Learners are known as \"Parkies\"."} {"id": "d5131", "text": "warns the young men not to bother her, and at mealtime invites her to share his food. When Naomi learns that Ruth has the attention and kindness of Boaz, she counsels Ruth to approach him directly: \"... [P]ut on your best attire and go down to the threshing floor. Do not make yourself known to the man before he has finished eating and drinking. But when he lies down, take note of the place where he does so. Then go, uncover a place at his feet, and lie down. He will tell you what to do.\" (Ruth 3: 3-4) Webb"} {"id": "d5132", "text": "Doctor Strange (2016 film). Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the fourteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson, who wrote it with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as the titular character, along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In Doctor Strange, surgeon Strange learns the mystic arts after a career - ending car accident."} {"id": "d5133", "text": "territory; later efforts by the studio combined two or more monsters, culminating in the comedy \"Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein\". The later Universal films in which The Monster appears (and the actors who played him) are: For the reboot film, Guillermo del Toro said his \"Frankenstein\" would be a faithful \"Miltonian tragedy\", citing Frank Darabont's \"near perfect\" script, which evolved into Kenneth Branagh's \"Frankenstein\". Del Toro said of his vision, \"What I'm trying to do is take the myth and do something with it, but combining elements of \"Frankenstein\" and \"Bride of Frankenstein\" without making it just a classical myth"} {"id": "d5134", "text": "takes decades \u2013 for example, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar shared the 1983 Physics Prize for his 1930s work on stellar structure and evolution. Not all scientists live long enough for their work to be recognised. Some discoveries can never be considered for a prize if their impact is realised after the discoverers have died. Except for the Peace Prize, the Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The recipients' lectures are normally held in the days prior to the award ceremony. The Peace Prize and its recipients' lectures"} {"id": "d5135", "text": "overhaul; the train in question was West Coast Railways' \"The Dalesman\" from Chester to Carlisle and return. 46115 took over the train from diesel traction at Hellifield and worked along the Settle and Carlisle in both directions. 2012 saw the London 2012 Olympics take place and for part of the Olympic torch relay it was decided for the York to Thirsk leg of the relay that the torch would travel by steam train. This leg of the relay took place on Wednesday 20 Jun (day 33 of 70). It had been planned that the Olympic torch would be taken by"} {"id": "d5136", "text": "the Good Samaritan. In the Gospel of Luke, the parable is introduced by a question, known as the Great Commandment: Behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tested him, saying, \u201cTeacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?\u201d He said to him, \u201cWhat is written in the law? How do you read it?\u201d He answered, \"You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.\" He said to him, \"You have answered correctly. Do this, and you will live.\" But"} {"id": "d5137", "text": "the U.S. automotive industry. In a related note, Roger Penske, owner of a car dealership, racing team, and other related companies, headed the Super Bowl XL host committee. This was the first Super Bowl to be played on the newer FieldTurf surface; each of the previous Super Bowls had been played either on natural grass or on the first-generation AstroTurf. The Seahawks became the first team to have their full team name painted in their end zone for a Super Bowl, as their geographic location name (Seattle) was painted above the team nickname (Seahawks). In Super Bowl XLIII, the Arizona"} {"id": "d5138", "text": "IPod. Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using PortalPlayer's reference platform based on two ARM cores. The platform had rudimentary software running on a commercial microkernel embedded operating system. PortalPlayer had previously been working on an IBM-branded MP3 player with Bluetooth headphones. Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs. As development progressed, Apple continued to refine the software's look and feel. Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans. Later iPods switched fonts again to Podium Sans\u2014a font similar to Apple's corporate font, Myriad. iPods with color displays then adopted some Mac OS X themes like Aqua progress bars, and brushed metal meant to evoke a combination lock. In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item)."} {"id": "d5139", "text": "Queens\u2013Midtown Tunnel The Queens\u2013Midtown Tunnel (also sometimes called the Midtown Tunnel) is a vehicular tunnel under the East River connecting the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Queens. The west end of the tunnel is located in the East Side of Midtown Manhattan; it is also the western terminus of Interstate 495, the highway of which the tunnel is designated. The east end of the tunnel is located in Long Island City in Queens, where I-495 continues eastbound across Long Island. The tunnel is maintained by MTA Bridges and Tunnels. The Queens\u2013Midtown Tunnel was first planned in 1921. Over"} {"id": "d5140", "text": "2012, Harington was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television for the role. In 2016, Harington was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. He said, \"It is a serious understatement to say that I am somewhat stunned ... For my work on \"Game of Thrones\" to be recognized in this way is an emotional moment for me. I could not be more humbled.\" In 2017, Harington became one of the highest paid actors on television and earned \u00a32 million per episode of \"Game of Thrones\" (based on shared"} {"id": "d5141", "text": "Centauros del pasado. Centauros del pasado is a 1944 Argentine historical biopic film directed by Belisario Garc\u00eda Villar, with a screenplay by Villar, Eliseo Montaine, and Roberto Talice, as based upon the original historical novel by Montaine and Talice about Pancho Ramirez, a governor of Argentina's Entre R\u00edos Province during the Argentine War of Independence, and founder of the Republic of Entre R\u00edos."} {"id": "d5142", "text": "Richard Feynman. In 1974, Feynman delivered the Caltech commencement address on the topic of cargo cult science, which has the semblance of science, but is only pseudoscience due to a lack of \"a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty\" on the part of the scientist. He instructed the graduating class that \"The first principle is that you must not fool yourself\u2014and you are the easiest person to fool. So you have to be very careful about that. After you've not fooled yourself, it's easy not to fool other scientists. You just have to be honest in a conventional way after that.\""} {"id": "d5143", "text": "What Goes Around (Dave Holland album) What Goes Around is Dave Holland's first big band album, released in 2002. The album features his working quintet of the period augmented to big band size with thirteen members. The record won Holland his first Grammy Award as a leader, in the category Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album. The album has seven tracks, all of which, except \"Upswing\", are re-arrangements of his previously recorded tunes. Richard S. Ginell's review on AllMusic describes these rearrangements as having \"more urgency and more tension\". John Eyles of BBC wrote \"...this album is very promising. There are"} {"id": "d5144", "text": "Best Bones Forever \"Best Bones Forever!\" is a national bone health campaign that encourages girls ages 9\u201314 to adopt healthy habits for bone growth and osteoporosis prevention. The campaign was created by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services\u2019 Office on Women\u2019s Health (OWH) in 2009. The campaign uses popular language, bright colors and images, and energetic messages to express a focus on fun and friendship. \"Best Bones Forever!\" aims to improve girls\u2019 bone health behaviors, which include eating foods with calcium and vitamin D and participating in regular physical activity. In 2014, OWH concluded its work on the"} {"id": "d5145", "text": "Eritrea. Eritrea (/\u02cc\u025br\u1d7b\u02c8tre\u026a.\u0259/ or /\u02cc\u025br\u1d7b\u02c8tri\u02d0\u0259/;, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in East Africa. With its capital at Asmara, it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately 117,600 km2 (45,406 sq mi), and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Its name Eritrea is based on the Greek name for the Red Sea (\u1f18\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u1f70 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 Erythra Thalassa), which was first adopted for Italian Eritrea in 1890."} {"id": "d5146", "text": "Keith Duckworth David Keith Duckworth (10 August 1933 \u2013 18 December 2005) was an English mechanical engineer. He is most famous for designing the Cosworth DFV (Double Four Valve) engine, an engine that revolutionised the sport of Formula One. Duckworth was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, and was educated at Giggleswick School. He served his two years of national service with the Royal Air Force, during which time he briefly trained to become a pilot but was grounded for dangerous and incompetent flying and was reclassified as a navigator. Duckworth claimed that allergy to medication he was receiving caused his flying"} {"id": "d5147", "text": "Death of a Salesman (1966 U.S. film) Death of a Salesman is a 1966 American made-for-television film adaptation of the play of the same name by Arthur Miller. It was directed by Alex Segal and adapted for television by Miller. It received numerous nominations for awards, and won several of them, including three Primetime Emmy Awards, a Directors Guild of America Award and a Peabody Award. It was nominated in a total of 11 Emmy categories at the 19th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1967. Lee J. Cobb reprised his role as Willy Loman and Mildred Dunnock reprised her role as"} {"id": "d5148", "text": "Sport in Iran. Many sports in Iran are both traditional and modern. Tehran, for example, was the first city in West Asia to host the Asian Games in 1974, and continues to host and participate in major international sporting events to this day. Freestyle wrestling has been traditionally regarded as Iran's national sport, however today, football is the most popular sport in Iran. Because of economic sanctions, the annual government's budget for sport was about $80 million in 2010 or about $1 per person."} {"id": "d5149", "text": "Street and 177th Street, the latter one block south of the bus station. The subway station, operated by the New York City Transit Authority and served by the , was part of the Independent Subway System (IND)'s first line, the IND Eighth Avenue Line, which opened in 1932. The bus station is also within walking distance of the 181st Street station of the same line, and the 181st Street IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line station on the . , the bus lines detailed below serve the terminal for the New York City Transit Authority, New Jersey Transit, Coach USA (Rockland Coaches"} {"id": "d5150", "text": "Tytus Woyciechowski Tytus Sylwester Woyciechowski (31 December 1808 in Lemberg, Galicia [now Lviv, Ukraine] \u2013 23 March 1879 in Poturzyn, now Poland) was a Polish political activist, agriculturalist and patron of art. He was an early friend of Polish-French composer Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. In his youth Woyciechowski was a fellow student of Chopin at the Warsaw Lyceum, and boarded with the Chopin family. He went on to study law at Warsaw University. Chopin dedicated to him his Op. 2 \"Variations on \"L\u00e0 ci darem la mano\"\". In 1830 Chopin visited Woyciechowski at his estate in Poturzyn, which he had inherited from"} {"id": "d5151", "text": "big fun!\" \"I Heard Santa on the Radio\" and \"Tell Me a Story (About the Night Before)\" are duets with Christina Milian and Lil' Romeo, respectively, and \"Same Old Christmas\" features Duff's sister Haylie. \"Santa Claus Lane\" features production from Matthew Gerrard, Chris Hamm, Alain Bertoni, Charlie Midnight and Chico Bennett; on the 2003 reissue, the bonus track \"What Christmas Should Be\" is produced by Charlton Pettus. \"Santa Claus Lane\" was released in the United States on October 15, 2002 by Walt Disney Records. It was reissued on October 14 of the following year with the bonus track \"What Christmas"} {"id": "d5152", "text": "II had disarmed many Protestants that were \"\"suspected or knowne\" of disliking the government, and had argued with Parliament over his desire to maintain a standing (or permanent) army. The bill states that it is acting to restore \"ancient rights\" trampled upon by James II, though some have argued that the English Bill of Rights created a new right to have arms, which developed out of a duty to have arms. In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\" (2008), the Supreme Court did not accept this view, remarking that the English right at the time of the passing of the English"} {"id": "d5153", "text": "I Found Out. \"I Found Out\" is a song by the English musician John Lennon from his 1970 album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\"."} {"id": "d5154", "text": "Se\u00f1or Discretion Himself. Se\u00f1or Discretion Himself is a musical with book, music and lyrics by Frank Loesser, adapted from the short story of the same name by Budd Schulberg. It was never completed before Loesser died in 1969, but it was revised and \"completed\" in 2004, with a new libretto by Culture Clash, vocal arrangements by Brian Cimmet and directed by Charles Randolph-Wright."} {"id": "d5155", "text": "are; no. 2 seed Garbi\u00f1e Muguruza is 3\u20134, no. 4 seed Petra Kvitov\u00e1 is 11\u20132, no. 6 seed Angelique Kerber is 6\u20138, and no. 8 seed Lucie \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 is 2\u20138. Muguruza and Kvitov\u00e1 will be facing each other for the first time. Muguruza and Kerber have split their meetings 3\u20133, however the Spaniard has won the last 3 matches, most recently at the 2015 Wuhan Open. Muguruza is 0\u20131 against \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1, losing the only time they have played one another at the 2015 French Open. Kvitov\u00e1 has an impeccable record against the rest of her group, which includes 4\u20132 lead"} {"id": "d5156", "text": "Bad Girls All-Star Battle (season 1) The first season of \"Bad Girls All-Star Battle\" premiered on May 21, 2013, with Ray J as the host. It was deemed a success for Oxygen raking in a record-breaking 1.73 million viewers during its premiere, making history as the highest-rated series debut for the network. Natalie is the first contestant to quit the competition, return, and be nominated all in the same week. Shannon and Rocky are the first contestants on All Star Battle to quit the competition. This would then be followed by Andrea Bowman in Season 2. This would be the"} {"id": "d5157", "text": "result. Numerous niche applications exploit the intense color of MG. It is used as a biological stain for microscopic analysis of cell biology and tissue samples. In the Gimenez staining method, basic fuchsin stains bacteria red or magenta, and malachite green is used as a blue-green counterstain. Malachite green is also used in endospore staining, since it can directly stain endospores within bacterial cells; here a safranin counterstain is often used. Malachite green can also be used as a saturable absorber in dye lasers, or as a pH indicator between pH 0.2\u20131.8. However, this use is relatively rare. Leuco-malachite green"} {"id": "d5158", "text": "go to the police again, where this time Vaidehi has to pay $1500 to bail him out. Badri moves into Vaidehi's apartment where she cares for him by cooking for him before leaving for work every day, which humbles him. They spend time together with friends and tour Singapore together. Over time Badri begins to respect Vaidehi's independence and is impressed by her job and intelligence. He also remembers Urmila and feels sorry that she doesn't get to work. Badri and Vaidehi begin to spend more time together which causes them to grow closer. When Ambar calls, Badri lies and"} {"id": "d5159", "text": "system's Library in Ho Yin Garden (\"Biblioteca do Jardim Comendador Ho Yin\"; \u4f55\u8ce2\u516c\u5712\u5716\u66f8\u9928). The library, a two story facility, first opened in 1993. It reopened on 10 February 2009 after it had been temporarily closed in 2005 for NAPE renovations. S\u00e9, Macau Freguesia da S\u00e9 is a southeast freguesia of the Macau Peninsula. It is the second largest peninsular district in Macau after Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de F\u00e1tima. The freguesia area is named for \"Igreja da S\u00e9\". Its western part is the historic financial centre of Macau. Praia Grande Central Business District () is in south-central part of the"} {"id": "d5160", "text": "stooks of oats were found all together at the far end of the parish, piled one on top of another. The people had great difficulty trying to sort out what belonged to each of them. During the early 19th century the Irish Tithe Composition Act permitted Protestant clergy to determine fixed payments in order to provide support for them and their families. there was great opposition from the mainly Catholic community to paying tithes. Young men formed organisation such as the Steelboys and Whiteboys who persuaded people not to pay tithes. They visited people's homes at night and had them"} {"id": "d5161", "text": "available through the WiiWare part of the Wii Shop Channel, as opposed to through the Virtual Console. Satoru Iwata stated in a speech on March 23, 2006, that Nintendo, Sega, and Hudson Soft were working in collaboration to bring a \"best of\" series of games to the Wii. At E3 2006, Hudson also declared it would bring upwards of 100 titles to the Wii's Virtual Console. Additionally, Hudson mentioned that its lawyers were working on acquiring the licenses to games from now defunct companies. Nintendo announced MSX compatibility on September 19, 2006, announcing on February 23, 2007 that the MSX"} {"id": "d5162", "text": "the 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade attracted the attention of the international press, leading this battle to be known as \"Little Stalingrad.\" Ortona is home of several touristic beaches and one historical museum based on the battle of Ortona. The Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park is not far either. Ortona is twinned with: Ortona Ortona (Abruzzese: \"\"; ) is a coastal town and municipality of the Province of Chieti in the Italian region of Abruzzo, with some 23,000 inhabitants. Ortona was the site of fierce fighting between the 1st Fallschirmj\u00e4ger Division and the 1st Canadian Infantry Division during the Italian"} {"id": "d5163", "text": "differences and take comfort in one another\u2014and soon find themselves falling in love. Love Thy Neighbor (1984 film) Love Thy Neighbor is a 1984 American made-for-television romantic comedy film starring John Ritter, Penny Marshall, Cassie Yates, Bert Convy and Constance McCashin. It originally premiered as an \"ABC Movie Special\" on May 23, 1984. Danny Loeb (John Ritter) and Linda Wilson (Penny Marshall) are suburban neighbors who abhor each other. One day, their respective spouses, Judy (Cassie Yates) and Mike (Bert Convy), fall in love and run away together, leaving Danny and Linda alone to care for their children. The former"} {"id": "d5164", "text": "based at the Battery during the Second World War. Along with a series of exhibition rooms and the tunnel there are a number of visitor facilities including a tearoom. The New Battery was opened to the public in 2004 and has a display on the history of the British rocket development between the 1950s and 1970s. The Needles Batteries The Needles Batteries are two military batteries built above the Needles stacks to guard the West end of the Solent. The field of fire was from approximately West South West clockwise to Northeast and they were designed to defend against enemy"} {"id": "d5165", "text": "Peter Murphy (executive). Peter E Murphy (born 1962) is an American businessman and founder of Wentworth Capital Management. He was chief strategic officer of Disney and President, Strategy & Development of Caesars Entertainment Corporation."} {"id": "d5166", "text": "wrote: \"Sure, \"Shannara\", which harks back to the golden age of syndicated genre fare, is a standard quest journey in which there are trolls, gnomes, living trees and magic books, and characters say things like, 'If Allanon is here, there are dark days ahead.' But there's conviction in the show's execution.\" The series was nominated for a Saturn Award for \"Best Fantasy TV Series\" for the 2015\u20132016 season. The Shannara Chronicles The Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. It is an adaptation of \"The Sword of Shannara\" trilogy of fantasy"} {"id": "d5167", "text": "The Who, What, or Where Game The Who, What, or Where Game was an American television game show that was broadcast weekdays on NBC from December 29, 1969 to January 4, 1974. The host was Art James, and the announcer was Mike Darrow; Ron Greenberg packaged the show, which was recorded in NBC studios 6A and 8H in Rockefeller Plaza in New York City. Three contestants, one usually a returning champion, competed. Each player was spotted $125 at the start of the game and used that money to wager on their knowledge of the questions presented. Each category (which dealt"} {"id": "d5168", "text": "Bertram Goodhue Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue (April 28, 1869 \u2013 April 23, 1924) was an American architect celebrated for his work in Gothic Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival design. He also designed notable typefaces, including Cheltenham and Merrymount for the Merrymount Press. Later in life, Goodhue freed his architectural style with works like El Fureidis in Montecito, one of the three estates designed by Goodhue. Goodhue was born in Pomfret, Connecticut to Charles Wells Goodhue and his second wife, Helen Grosvenor (Eldredge) Goodhue. Due to financial constraints he was educated at home by his mother until, at age 11 years, he"} {"id": "d5169", "text": "A Spot of Bother A Spot of Bother is the second adult novel by Mark Haddon, who is best known for his prize-winning first novel \"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time\". Like \"Curious Incident\", \"A Spot of Bother\" examines mental health issues from the perspective of the patient. An excerpt from \"A Spot of Bother\" (at that point titled Blood and Scissors) was published in the book \"New Beginnings\", the proceeds from which were donated to the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. The book was adapted into a film in 2009 (\"\"). The novel follows"} {"id": "d5170", "text": "open its audience's eyes and tackle big subjects during a very self-aggrandizing play. A chain-smoking and disheveled woman played by Cecily Strong who serves as friend and mentor to various fairy-tale characters. She transitioned to Weekend Update appearances at the beginning of season 42. A morning talk-show presented by husband and wife Cory and Gracelynn Chisholm (Taran Killam and Cecily Strong). Awkward moments abound when the camera regularly cuts to guests pressured to be entertaining. Cecily Strong embodies all the clich\u00e9s of the female love interest during Weekend Update. Kenan Thompson (as Treece Henderson), Kyle Mooney (as a keyboard player)"} {"id": "d5171", "text": "foster long-term collaboration and innovation. A board of governors is often the governing body of a public institution, while a board of directors typically serves as the governing body of a corporation or other company larger or more complex than a partnership. Many professional sports have a sports governing body that serves as their regulating authority. Governing bodies can vary widely in size, which is \"important not only for acquiring the necessary range of skills to oversee the entity, but also in promoting cohesion, flexibility, and effective participation of the members to achieve their governance objectives\". A governing body is"} {"id": "d5172", "text": "Never Far Behind. \"Never Far Behind\" is a Contemporary Christian song recorded by American pop rock duo Aly & AJ for the Christian edition of their debut album \"Into the Rush\". The single was only released on Christian radio stations in March 2006. It went to number one on Radio & Records (R&R) Christian CHR. This is the second Aly & AJ song to have an official release to a radio format other than Radio Disney. So far, there have only been four (\"Rush\", \"Never Far Behind\", \"Chemicals React\", and \"Potential Breakup Song\"). The song was later also included on the deluxe edition of \"Into the Rush\", which was released on August 8, 2006."} {"id": "d5173", "text": "the 2011 Melbourne Cup. American is now resided at the well known Victorian breeding stud, Swettenham Stud. Americain Americain is an American-bred French trained thoroughbred racehorse. The six-year-old stayer won the 150th Melbourne Cup in 2010, ridden by G\u00e9rald Moss\u00e9, trained by Alain De Royer-Dupre and owned by Melbourne businessmen Gerry Ryan and Kevin Bamford. Americain was purchased in February 2010 by Ryan and Bamford after his 2009 season included a Group 2 win in France and a failed campaign in the United States. He headed into the Melbourne Cup with four consecutive wins, including the Group 2 Prix Kergorlay"} {"id": "d5174", "text": "Losuia. Losuia is a village on Kiriwina Island, part of the Kiriwina Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. It is served by Losuia Airport."} {"id": "d5175", "text": "\"\u201cOur partnership with SVRA gives the Trans Am Series the opportunity to showcase historic Trans Am racing with the new generation of Trans Am cars at legendary race tracks, in event filled weekends,\u201d\" said John Clagett, president of the Trans-Am Race Company. \"\u201cWhen we started the Trans Am Race Company, one of the goals of our business plan was to embrace our history and heritage by incorporating Vintage Trans-Am with what the Trans-Am Race Company offers, and this collaboration accomplishes that. There\u2019s so much history associated with Trans-Am and so much momentum going forward that it\u2019s going to be great"} {"id": "d5176", "text": "He was the country's leading political figure and \"de facto\" chief executive, with powers similar to those of his British counterpart. The position of Prime Minister was abolished in 1984, when the State President was given executive powers after a new constitution was adopted\u2014effectively merging the powers of the Prime Minister with those of the State President. The last Prime Minister, P. W. Botha, became the first executive State President after the constitutional reform. In post-Apartheid South Africa, the Inkatha Freedom Party has called for a return to a Westminster-style split executive with a Prime Minister as the actual head"} {"id": "d5177", "text": "Portuguese Army The Portuguese Army () is the land component of the Armed Forces of Portugal and is also its largest branch. It is charged with the defence of Portugal, in co-operation with other branches of the Armed Forces. It is one of the oldest armies in the world, with its origins going back to the 12th century. The Portuguese Army is commanded by the Chief of Staff of the Army (CEME), a subordinate of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces for the operational matters and a direct subordinate of the Ministry of National Defense for"} {"id": "d5178", "text": "Joe Fontana (Law & Order). Detective Joe Fontana is a fictional character portrayed by actor Dennis Farina on NBC's long-running drama series \"Law & Order\"."} {"id": "d5179", "text": "Chicago Public Library The Chicago Public Library (CPL) is the public library system that serves the City of Chicago in the U.S. state of Illinois. It consists of 80 locations, including a central library, two regional libraries, and branches distributed throughout the city's 77 Community Areas. The American Library Association reports that the library holds 5,721,334 volumes, making it the 9th largest public library in the United States by volumes held, and the 30th largest academic or public library in the United States by volumes held. The Chicago Public Library is the second largest library system in Chicago by volumes"} {"id": "d5180", "text": "about 15 volts\". Brattain and H. R. Moore made a demonstration to several of their colleagues and managers at Bell Labs on the afternoon of 23 December 1947, often given as the birth date of the transistor. The \"PNP point-contact germanium transistor\" operated as a speech amplifier with a power gain of 18 in that trial. In 1956 John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain, and William Bradford Shockley were honored with the Nobel Prize in Physics \"for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect\". Twelve people are mentioned as directly involved in the invention of the transistor"} {"id": "d5181", "text": "he would vote for a candidate trusted by Beijing. He said he was optimistic that the split in the city could be healed, like the Chinese goddess N\u00fcwa who mended the heaven with coloured stones. Pro-Beijing sectors such as 60-seat Agriculture and Fisheries and 26-seat Heung Yee Kuk which nominated Lam declared they would also vote for Lam in the final election. 14 electors of the 15-member Performing Arts sub-subsector, except for Derek Yee who nominated Tsang, decided to vote for Lam. The largest pro-Beijing party Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) also endorsed Lam"} {"id": "d5182", "text": "Canon of Sherlock Holmes Traditionally, the canon of Sherlock Holmes consists of the 56 short stories and four novels written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In this context, the term \"canon\" is an attempt to distinguish between Doyle's original works and subsequent works by other authors using the same characters. The traditional canon\u2014usually capitalized by aficionados of the Sherlockian game as \"the Canon\"\u2014consists of four novels and 56 short stories. The description of these 60 adventures as the Sherlock Holmes canon and the game of applying the methods of \"Higher Criticism\" to it was started by Ronald Knox as a"} {"id": "d5183", "text": "that which is used in \"\". In those games, the player must switch between the parallel past and present worlds (Ages) and between spring, summer, autumn and winter (Seasons) to progress through the game. In the first half of \"\", areas of Hyrule are veiled by the Twilight Realm. These areas are dusky and brooding in appearance, Link cannot transform out of wolf form, characters only appear as spirits that cannot be communicated with, and enemies are twilight variations of their regular forms. Otherwise, the Twilight Realm is identical to regular Hyrule. Each Zone in \"Sonic CD\" has four variations:"} {"id": "d5184", "text": "Bride and Groom The Bride and Groom () is a double rock pinnacle, about high, near the small German town of Dahn in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate and in the southern Palatine Forest, the German half of the Wasgau region. The Bride and Groom lie southwest of the town near Dahn Youth Hostel at a height of . Opposite them to the northeast, on the other side of the Wieslauter stream, rises the symbol of Dahn, the 70-metre-high Jungfernsprung crag. The surrounding Dahner Felsenland region is particularly rich in such strikingly shaped bunter sandstone rock formations, that have better withstood"} {"id": "d5185", "text": "On the Run Tour (Beyonc\u00e9 and Jay-Z) The On the Run Tour was a co-headlining stadium tour by American performer Beyonc\u00e9 and rapper Jay-Z, also known as duo The Carters. The joint tour came shortly after the two had finished their own solo tours \u2014 Beyonc\u00e9's The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour and Jay-Z's Magna Carter World Tour (both 2013\u20132014). The tour's name spins off from the 2013 song \"Part II (On the Run)\", included on Jay-Z's album \"Magna Carta Holy Grail\", on which Beyonc\u00e9 features. An official poster for the tour was released along with the announcement of the"} {"id": "d5186", "text": "Mountains, the Great Dividing Range, the Altai Mountains and the Hijaz Mountains. If the definition of a mountain range is stretched to include underwater mountains, then the Ocean Ridges form the longest continuous mountain system on Earth, with a length of . The mountain systems of the earth are characterized by a tree structure, where mountain ranges can contain sub-ranges. The sub-range relationship is often expressed as a parent-child relationship. For example, the White Mountains of New Hampshire and the Blue Ridge Mountains are sub-ranges of the Appalachian Mountains. Equivalently, the Appalachians are the parent of the White Mountains and"} {"id": "d5187", "text": "as of the 1990 survey, and the percentage of Indian physicians has rose to around 6% in 2005. According to Pew Research in 2015, 72% of Indian Americans had a bachelor's degree or more. 32% of Indian Americans, aged over 25, had a bachelor's degree and 40% had a postgraduate degree compared to 19% of bachelor's degree attainment and 11% postgraduate degree attainment among The median household income for Indian immigrants in 2015 was much higher than that of the overall foreign- and native-born populations. Households headed by Indian immigrants had a median income of $101,591, compared to $51,000 and"} {"id": "d5188", "text": "version \"10 Things I Hate About You\", Bianca is played by Larisa Oleynik. In the ABC Family television series \"10 Things I Hate About You\", Bianca is played by Meaghan Jette Martin. Bianca Minola Bianca Minola is a character in Shakespeare's \"The Taming of the Shrew\" (c.1590\u20131594). She is the younger daughter of Baptista Minola and the sister of Kate, the \"shrew\" of the title. The lovely Bianca has several admirers in the play, but Baptista has refused to allow her to marry until his shrewish daughter Kate has found a husband. When Kate marries, Bianca is united with her"} {"id": "d5189", "text": "day three with the top five seeds in action. In the first match of the days session, Victor H\u0103nescu reached the quarter finals with a 6\u20132, 6\u20134 victory against Mikhail Youzhny. Andy Murray took the court second and defeated Philipp Petzschner 6\u20132, 6\u20134 to take another step towards retaining his title, followed quickly after by world #1 Rafael Nadal, who defeated Karol Beck 6\u20131, 6\u20132 in 61 minutes. Murray next plays Ukrainian Sergiy Stakhovsky, who defeated qualifier Alexander Peya 7\u20135, 6\u20133. 5th-seeded wildcard Ga\u00ebl Monfils was also victorious 7\u20135, 7\u20136 against fellow Frenchman Nicolas Devilder and will next play Nadal."} {"id": "d5190", "text": "Surgical Care Improvement Project The Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) partnership is an American multi-year national campaign to substantially reduce surgical mortality and morbidity through collaborative efforts between healthcare organizations. The campaign began in August 2005 with the original goal of reducing the national incidence of surgical complications by 25% by the year 2010. The SCIP is a national partnership of organizations committed to improving the safety of surgical care through the reduction of postoperative complications. These complications can take a toll on patients' health and safety and can extend postoperative hospital stays or care (such as therapy). Initiated in"} {"id": "d5191", "text": "around the Acres Green community would remain largely isolated for many years. The nearest development was in southern Arapahoe County was over two miles (3 km) north of Acres Green until development extended south to County Line Road in the early-1980s. The majority of Acres Green was complete before the Highlands Ranch community had even begun to the west around the same time. Development of that community would not reach the area west Acres Green until the early-1990s. The SH 470 highway was built between the homes of Acres Green and County Line Road in the mid-1980s. The library, which"} {"id": "d5192", "text": "Woodville, California. Woodville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Tulare County, California, United States. The population was 1,740 at the 2010 census, up from 1,678 at the 2000 census."} {"id": "d5193", "text": "but re-ascended in its third week to #23. In its fourth week \"We're Coming Home\" ascended to its peak at #14 where it spent a week. We're Coming Home \"We're Coming Home\" is the fourth and final single released by Rogue Traders from their second studio album \"Here Come the Drums\". Unlike previous singles from the album, \"We're Coming Home\" was released exclusively in Australia and did not see an international release. Promo Slipcase We're Coming Home / Voodoo Child Promo Australian CD single The single was less successful than their three previous singles, despite strong radio airplay. \"We're Coming"} {"id": "d5194", "text": "express magazine, one of the most sold Bosnian newspapers. Her songs were also seen as #1 on other sites such as ubetoo.com, who also published an interview about Dzeny, as their first success story, calling it \"Passion! And lots of time, nerves and effort\" During several years, she went through a heavy path collaborating with diverse indie labels, from whom she learned the important lesson that not everyone can be trusted in the huge and, what can be very, rough world of the music industry. She spoke openly about this in an interview for Avaz Express Magazine. Going through many"} {"id": "d5195", "text": "Western Satraps. The Western Satraps, Western Kshatrapas, or Kshaharatas (35\u2013405 CE) were Indo-Scythian (Saka) rulers of the western and central part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh states). The Western Satraps were contemporaneous with the Kushans who ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent and were possibly their overlords, and the Satavahana (Andhra) who ruled in Central India. The power of the Saka rulers started to decline in the 2nd century CE after the Saka rulers were defeated by the south Indian Emperor Gautamiputra Satakarni of the Satavahana dynasty. Later the Saka kingdom was completely destroyed by Chandragupta II of the Gupta Empire in the 4th century CE."} {"id": "d5196", "text": "athletes. The host nation (Australia) along with the top nine ranked nations in the FIH World Rankings as of October 31, 2017, qualified for the games. There are 11 participating nations at the hockey competitions with a total of 360 athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country. Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Field hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held on the Gold Coast, Australia from April 5 to 14. The hockey competition will be held at the Gold Coast Hockey Centre. This is the sixth time that"} {"id": "d5197", "text": "English as a second or foreign language English as a second or foreign language is the use of English by speakers with different native languages. Language education for people learning English may be known as English as a second language (ESL), English as a foreign language (EFL), English as an additional language (EAL), or English for speakers of other languages (ESOL). The aspect in which ESL is taught is called teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL). The term \"ESL\" has been seen by some to indicate that English would be of subordinate importance; for example, where English is used"} {"id": "d5198", "text": "Return to the Centre of the Earth Return to the Centre of the Earth is a studio album by the English keyboardist Rick Wakeman, released on 15 March 1999 on EMI Classics. The album is a sequel to his 1974 concept album \"Journey to the Centre of the Earth\", itself based on the same-titled science fiction novel by Jules Verne. Wakeman wrote a new story of three unnamed travellers who attempt to follow the original journey two hundred years later, including the music which features guest performances from Ozzy Osbourne, Bonnie Tyler, Tony Mitchell, Trevor Rabin, Justin Hayward, and Katrina"} {"id": "d5199", "text": "Pete the Pup Pete the Pup (original, 1924 \u2013 June 1930; second Pete, September 9, 1929 \u2013 January 28, 1946) was a character in Hal Roach's \"Our Gang\" comedies (later known as \"The Little Rascals\") during the 1930s. Otherwise known as \"Pete, the dog with the ring around his eye\", or simply \"Petey\". He was well known for having a circled eye which was added by Hollywood make-up artist Max Factor and credited as an oddity in \"Ripley's Believe It or Not\". The original Pete (sired by \"Tudor's Black Jack\") was a UKC registered American Pit Bull Terrier named \"Pal,"} {"id": "d5200", "text": "Historical novels by Nigel Tranter set after 1603 Nigel Tranter is a Scottish author who wrote many novels based on actual historical events and characters. This page includes those of his historical novels set in Scotland after the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when James VI of Scotland inherited the throne of England upon the death of his cousin Elizabeth I. For historical novels set earlier than this see Historical novels by Nigel Tranter set before 1286 or Historical novels by Nigel Tranter set between 1286 and 1603. For other books by Nigel Tranter, see here. 1603\u20131611 James VI"} {"id": "d5201", "text": "Dour\u00e9, Zorgho. Dour\u00e9, Zorgho is a village in the Zorgho Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 843."} {"id": "d5202", "text": "What Yo Name Iz? \"What Yo Name Iz?\" is the debut single by American rapper Kirko Bangz. The Sound M.O.B. produced song was featured on his mixtape \"Procrastination Kills 3\" (2011). It's also Kirko Bangz's first song to chart on the US \"Billboard\" charts. The official remix to \"What Yo Name Iz?\" features Wale, Big Sean, and Bun B. The remix was released on , before the original version. Maxrank also made a remix for this song. \"What Yo Name Iz?\" was the first song by Kirko Bangz to chart on the billboard charts. It debuted at number 97 on"} {"id": "d5203", "text": "Virgile Bruni. Virgile Bruni (Born 6 February 1989) is a French rugby union player. His usual position is as a Flanker, and he currently plays for Toulon in the Top 14. In January 2014, Bruni was called into the French squad for the 2014 Six Nations Championship."} {"id": "d5204", "text": "Y\u016bji Wakiya Wakiya was born in Sapporo, Hokkaid\u014d. He began his career as a chef in 1973, at the age of 15, when he got a job in a Chinese restaurant in \u014csaka; he opened his own restaurant, Turandot, in the Yokohama branch of the Pan Pacific Hotel in 1995. He appeared on Fuji Television's Iron Chef two times during its original broadcast run, losing to Iron Chef French Hiroyuki Sakai in the Sea Urchin battle in 1994, before winning in 1997 against Iron Chef Chinese Chen Kenichi with Papaya as the theme. and was named Iron Chef Chinese for"} {"id": "d5205", "text": "World Cups and won a bronze medal 2014 European U21 championships. Gall joined the GB Centralised Programme in 2017 and was a member of the Great Britain squad that won the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup final in Ipoh, Malaysia on 6 May 2017 \u2013 the first time GB or England had won this title since 1994. James Gall (field hockey) James Gall (born 20 May 1995) is an English international field hockey player who plays as a midfielder for England and Great Britain. He was educated at Cranleigh School, Surrey. He plays club hockey in the England Hockey League Premier"} {"id": "d5206", "text": "State vacated all wins from the 2010 season, including the win over Michigan, leaving Tressel with a final record against Michigan of 8\u20131, with a win streak of six. Michigan won the 2011 meeting, 40\u201334, which was the first between two first-year coaches since the 1929 match-up of Harry Kipke and Sam Willaman. The Wolverines were led by junior quarterback Denard Robinson who accounted for 337 total yards rushing and passing, and five touchdowns. On November 28, 2011, Urban Meyer, who had served as an assistant at Ohio State from 1986 to 1987, was named the 24th head coach for"} {"id": "d5207", "text": "Animal geography Animal geography is a subfield of the nature-society/human-environment branch of geography as well as a part of the larger, interdisciplinary umbrella of Human-Animal Studies (HAS). Animal geography is defined as the study of \u201cthe complex entanglings of human-animal relations with space, place, location, environment and landscape\u201d or \u201cthe study of where, when, why and how nonhuman animals intersect with human societies.\u201d Recent work advances these perspectives to argue about an ecology of relations in which humans and animals are enmeshed, taking seriously the lived spaces of animals themselves and their sentient interactions with not just human but other"} {"id": "d5208", "text": "that is different from the Sun 45 release); Lewis Lymon and the Teenchords; Jack Payne (another British band leader); Carl Perkins (who sings \"Glad All Over\"); Jodie Sands, who performs \"Sayonara\"; Frankie Avalon, who sings \"Teacher's Pet\"; Slim Whitman, who gathered a tremendous following in Europe, who performs \"Unchain My Heart\"; Aaron Schroeder in a cameo role as the Songwriter; The Four Coins, who perform \"A Broken Promise\"; and, Count Basie and his Orchestra, featuring Joe Williams on vocals. Connie Francis overdubbed her vocals for Freda Holloway. Brazilian singer Cauby Peixoto has a cameo appearance in the film under the"} {"id": "d5209", "text": "2018 African U-17 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament The 2018 African U-17 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament was the 6th edition of the African U-17 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament, the biennial international youth football competition organised by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) to determine which women's under-17 national teams from Africa qualify for the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Players born on or after 1 January 2001 are eligible to compete in the tournament. Three teams qualify from this tournament for the 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Uruguay as the CAF representatives. For the first time"} {"id": "d5210", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; \"it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map.\" The series of seven polonaises published in his lifetime (another nine were published posthumously), beginning with the Op. 26 pair (published 1836), set a new standard for music in the form. His waltzes were also written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom and are frequently at rather faster tempos than their dance-floor equivalents."} {"id": "d5211", "text": "a working replica of hydraulis was made based on the archaeological finding and on ancient descriptions. The remains of the ancient hydraulis are exhibited at the Archaeological Museum of Dion. Water organ The water organ or hydraulic organ () (early types are sometimes called hydraulos, hydraulus or hydraula) is a type of pipe organ blown by air, where the power source pushing the air is derived by water from a natural source (e.g. by a waterfall) or by a manual pump. Consequently, the water organ lacks a bellows, blower, or compressor. The hydraulic organ is often confused with the hydraulis."} {"id": "d5212", "text": "resident, enjoys the popularity with Morris Park residents that both Calandra and Velella previously had. Mark Gjonaj, a Democrat elected in 2012, represents Morris Park in the New York State Assembly. His district office is located in the neighborhood, and he moved into the community after being elected. James Vacca, a moderate Democrat, represents the neighborhood on the New York City Council. Morris Park, Bronx Morris Park is a neighborhood in the borough of the Bronx in New York City. The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community District 11 in the East Bronx. Its approximate boundaries, starting from the north"} {"id": "d5213", "text": "United Nations Development Group. , the WHO has 194 member states: all of them Member States of the United Nations except for the Cook Islands and Niue. (A state becomes a full member of WHO by ratifying the treaty known as the Constitution of the World Health Organization.) , it also had two associate members, Puerto Rico and Tokelau. Several other countries have been granted observer status. Palestine is an observer as a \"national liberation movement\" recognized by the League of Arab States under United Nations Resolution 3118. The Holy See also attends as an observer, as does the Order"} {"id": "d5214", "text": "As morning comes, Ethel ices the birthday cake for Elsa, much to Jimmy's chagrin. He expresses doubt that Elsa is telling the truth about many things. Eve (Erika Ervin) is frantic that Ma Petite is missing, but both Maggie and Ma Petite return, saying they've been chasing fireflies. Maggie tells Jimmy that they should soon run away together. He says there is something he needs to do first and to have her bags packed. Maggie enters her tent to find an irate Stanley. He is infuriated that he has been cheated out of his prize in Ma Petite, and that"} {"id": "d5215", "text": "ladylike friend Peony does. However, when Rosie is 20 years old, Ikor, a mysterious powerful fairy, appears and reveals to Rosie that she is actually the country's hidden princess, and announces a plan to defeat Pernicia: a spell will be cast over Peony and Rosie which switches their identities, but only until Rosie turns 21 and Pernicia's spell is broken. In addition to the magic that infuses almost every aspect of the book, \"Spindle's End\" deals with the importance of family love, especially that between Rosie, Katriona, and Aunt, (and, later, the love between these people and Katriona's husband and"} {"id": "d5216", "text": "difficult for alfalfa seed to grow in existing stands of alfalfa. Therefore, alfalfa fields are recommended to be rotated with other species (for example, corn or wheat) before reseeding. Alfalfa is widely grown throughout the world as forage for cattle, and is most often harvested as hay, but can also be made into silage, grazed, or fed as greenchop. Alfalfa usually has the highest feeding value of all common hay crops. It is used less frequently as pasture. When grown on soils where it is well-adapted, alfalfa is often the highest-yielding forage plant, but its primary benefit is the combination"} {"id": "d5217", "text": "attract any new fans\", while longtime fans of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series would \"adore [Greg's] Halloween middle school adventures\". The book topped \"USA Today\"'s bestselling books list 8 days after publication. It was the 11th book in the Diary of A Wimpy Kid series to do so. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down is the eleventh book in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2016 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event. The book was published on November"} {"id": "d5218", "text": "two months after his death. \"Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang\" was first published in the UK in three hard-backed volumes by Jonathan Cape, each costing 10s. 6d. The first volume was launched on Thursday, 22 October 1964, the second on 26 November 1964 and the third on 14 January 1965. In July 1968, the three volumes were released in one single volume by Pan Books. Alexander Muir, in the \"Daily Mirror\", considered that the first two volumes of \"Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang\", \"would make wonderful Christmas presents for everybody's young ones\", declaring that they were \"thrilling cliff-hanger adventures\". Writing in \"The Guardian\", John Rowe Townsend was damning"} {"id": "d5219", "text": "the authors giving interviews about the book for the \"Hindu\", \"Mid Day,\" and \"Daily News and Analysis\". In his review of the book in the \"Hindu\", Jai Arjun Singh notes, \"Here's a scholarly work about a popular film that also tries to mimic something of the film's controlled lunacy, winking at itself every now and again.\" Frontline's C.S. Venkiteswaran calls the work \"an eminently readable book that will delight any cineaste for its sheer passion for cinema and for the delightful theoretical dexterity with which it weaves a complex and rich web of information and analysis.\" Christian Lee Novetzke Christian"} {"id": "d5220", "text": "White House Millennium Council The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of global millennium celebrations. The council's theme was \"Honor the Past \u2013 Imagine the Future.\" The council was headed by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, and during a two-year period it engaged in numerous activities surrounding the millennium; for example, a time capsule was created, which included various recordings, a state flag, a photo of Rosa Parks, a piece of the Berlin Wall, a film of Neil Armstrong's walk on the moon and other"} {"id": "d5221", "text": "with an elevation of 7,010 meters, or 22,999 feet above sea level; the lowest point is the bottom of the Karagiye depression at 132 meters, or 433 feet below sea level, in the Mangystau province east of the Caspian Sea. Most of the country lies at between 200 and 300 meters above sea level, but Kazakhstan's Caspian shore includes some of the lowest elevations on Earth. The peak Khan Tengri in the Tian Shan Mountains (and on the border with Kyrgyzstan and China) is Kazakhstan highest elevation at 6995m (7010m with ice cap). Many of the peaks of the Altay"} {"id": "d5222", "text": "scorer apart from those two. Messi was the top assister with six, with Ronaldo among the runners-up with four. After the final, both Messi and Ronaldo had a record 77 Champions League goals, but Ronaldo had one more if qualifiers were to be included. Speaking to Canal+ after his final game for Barcelona, Xavi said he felt nostalgic knowing that he would never play for the team again, but deemed it \"incredible\" to win the Champions League in his last appearance. He admitted that Barcelona had been shaken by Juventus' equaliser, but had recovered through Messi doing \"his thing\". Xavi"} {"id": "d5223", "text": "in Canada. Although the success in mainstream airplay was not as strong in North America, the song did receive strong adult contemporary airplay in both the U.S. and Canada, peaking at number seven in the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart and number four in the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart. Allmusic's Brian Mansfield gave the album three stars out of five, saying it is \"full of whimsical pre-Beatles pop\". He specifically described \"Sleepwalk\" as \"gorgeous\". Mermaids (soundtrack) Music From the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack - Mermaids is the soundtrack album from the film \"Mermaids\" starring Cher, Winona Ryder, Christina Ricci, and Bob"} {"id": "d5224", "text": "1917 sewing machine in cabinet Sewing machine A sewing machine is a machine used to stitch fabric and other materials together with thread. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to decrease the amount of manual sewing work performed in clothing companies. Since the invention of the first working sewing machine, generally considered to have been the work of Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790, the sewing machine has greatly improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry. Home sewing machines are designed for one person to sew individual items while using a single stitch type. In a"} {"id": "d5225", "text": "and the names \"harvest moon\" and \"hunter's moon\" for the full moons of autumn. The \"harvest moon\" and \"hunter's moon\" are traditional terms for the full moons occurring during late summer and in the autumn, in the northern hemisphere usually in September and October respectively. The \"harvest moon\" is the full moon closest to the autumnal equinox (22 or 23 September), coming anywhere from two weeks before to two weeks after that date. The \"hunter's moon\" is the full moon following it. The names are recorded from the early 18th century. The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" entry for \"harvest moon\" cites"} {"id": "d5226", "text": "over, and by the end of the 19th century Goose Fair included various gondola rides and gallopers, switchback horses, a tunnel railway, bikes, yachts, as well as animal side shows. The fair gradually spread out into the streets surrounding the Old Market Square, which led to increased congestion, especially with the growth of traffic in the city. In 1928, the fair was relocated to the Forest Recreation Ground, having finally outgrown the city centre. The move was highly controversial at the time but the concerns proved to be unfounded as the new site, which is more than twice the size"} {"id": "d5227", "text": "Nowa Omoigui. Nowa Omoigui attended Corona primary school, St Saviors Primary School, and St Mary's Primary School, all in Lagos, Nigeria. For his secondary education, Nowa Omoigui Federal Government College, Warri, and King's College, Lagos. For his undergraduate education, he studied at the University of Ibadan where he graduated with an MBBS with distinction."} {"id": "d5228", "text": "\"Rebel Without a Cause\", a game fantasy about children rebelling against their parents. In this case, the children (Don Opper and Kendra Kirchner) are androids, robots, and the parent (Klaus Kinski, of all people, in a fright wig) is a mad scientist... \"Android\" pays tribute to Fritz Lang's \"Metropolis\" ... Having been emotionally locked into puberty by Daniel, Max does what most children do - plays video games, watches old movies (such as \"Metropolis\") and, of course, has a keen interest in S-E-X. With nothing to interfere with the way he's been programmed by Daniel, Max pretty much lives in"} {"id": "d5229", "text": "John P. Gillis. John P. Gillis (6 September 1803 \u2013 25 February 1873) was a Commodore in the United States Navy, whose service extended from the mid-1820s through the end of the American Civil War."} {"id": "d5230", "text": "preceding the invention of the logarithm in 1614, prosthaphaeresis was the only known generally applicable way of approximating products quickly. It used the identities for the trigonometric functions of sums and differences of angles in terms of the products of trigonometric functions of those angles. Scientific fields that make use of trigonometry include: That these fields involve trigonometry does not mean knowledge of trigonometry is needed in order to learn anything about them. It \"does\" mean that \"some\" things in these fields cannot be understood without trigonometry. For example, a professor of music may perhaps know nothing of mathematics, but"} {"id": "d5231", "text": "would acquire new weapons systems\u2014the patrol coastal ships and the Mark V Special Operations Craft. Special Operations Command first became involved in Somalia in 1992 as part of Operation Provide Relief. C-130s circled over Somali airstrips during delivery of relief supplies. Special Forces medics accompanied many relief flights into the airstrips throughout southern Somalia to assess the area. They were the first U.S. soldiers in Somalia, arriving before U.S. forces who supported the expanded relief operations of Restore Hope. The first teams into Somalia were CIA Special Activities Division paramilitary officers with elements of JSOC. They conducted very high risk"} {"id": "d5232", "text": "Amazon rainforest. The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2,000 birds and mammals. To date, at least 40,000 plant species, 2,200 fishes, 1,294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams. Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in Brazil alone."} {"id": "d5233", "text": "in subterfuge or intelligence gathering in order to grant their native city the upper hand in conflicts. There is little evidence of a formalized system of inns in Greek cities, although some have been found that served tourists during festivals. These were organized around a central courtyard, and would have provided stables as well as beds. Roman hospitality mores were less formalized than in Greek civilization, although it was informed by both xenia and the concept of \"hospitium\", essentially a Romanized version of the earlier term. Rome and Roman cities had systems of inns within their walls, individually known as"} {"id": "d5234", "text": "Shahidan Shahidan / \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 (also Shaidan, Dari/Hazaragi language: \u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646) is located in Bamiyan., about northwest of Kabul and west of Bamiyan city, the provincial capital of Bamiyan Province. A large place between two famous mountain ranges Koh-i-Baba and Hindu Kush. Shahidan had a population of 25,500. Also a large part of Shahidan people are as refugees outside the country, especially in Iran and Pakistan. In Shahidan there are 72 villages, and also some of the villages and inhabitant of Sayghan and Yakaolang are attached to Shahidan than their districts (Sayghan and Yakaolang), all constitute the eight Taghab (Taghab = larger"} {"id": "d5235", "text": "Confederacy was in disarray and near defeat, its navy disintegrating, along with most other Confederate institutions.) To avoid surrendering the vessel, Captain Page sailed her into Havana harbor and turned her over to the Captain General of Cuba for the sum of $16,000. The vessel was then turned over to United States authorities in return for reimbursement of the same amount. She was temporarily de-commissioned, stationed at a US Navy dock, until she was offered for sale to the Japanese government of the Tokugawa shogunate. French weapons in the American Civil War French weapons in the American Civil War had"} {"id": "d5236", "text": "Gospel of Luke 2:8-14. It is the only one of the sixteen works in the 1700 supplement to still be sung today. It was published by Davies Gilbert (London, 1822), and William B. Sandys (London, 1833). The carol is most commonly sung to two different tunes: Winchester Old in the United Kingdom and a variation on a Handel aria arranged by Lowell Mason in the United States. In the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries, the standard hymn tune of \"While Shepherds Watched\" is \"Winchester Old\" (initially simply \"Winchester\"), originally published in Este's psalter \"The Whole Book of Psalmes\" from 1592."} {"id": "d5237", "text": "yellows appear in buttes, pyramids, domes, and cones. They stretch for about 190 miles (305 km) and are from 6 to 20 miles (10 to 30 km) wide. In some areas of the Badlands the rocks contain lignite coal that has been burning for many years. The clay above these coal beds has turned bright pink and red. White Butte, the highest point in North Dakota, is located in the Badlands, and stands 3506 feet (1069 m) above sea level. Extreme points Physiographic points Hydrographic points Geography of North Dakota The Geography of North Dakota consists of three major geographic"} {"id": "d5238", "text": "promises to keep it until a good man can withdraw it. Uther's mind is plagued by madness and lust, and Britain slides back into civil war. Merlin strikes a deal with Uther to let him bed Igraine in exchange for guardianship of the son born from the union, and for Gorlois and his men to be spared. Merlin transforms Uther's appearance into that of Gorlois, fooling everyone in Tintagel Castle except for Igraine's young daughter, Morgan le Fay. Uther later has Gorlois and his men slaughtered. While Igraine is in labor, at Mab's behest, Frik convinces Morgan to place a"} {"id": "d5239", "text": "named Paul Hiatt and Dale Thayer who were alive and well. However, they were unable to determine who reported Hiatt missing, and the person who was listed as reporting Thayer missing claimed she wasn't the one who had done so. Since the investigators could not thus verify that they were the \"same\" Hiatt and Thayer who were reported missing, the names remain listed among the presumed dead. The second point regards three missing people who are not officially listed as victims: Robert Ruffle, Steven Whitsett and Mark Melanson. Cowlitz County Emergency Services Management lists them as \"Possibly Missing \u2014 Not"} {"id": "d5240", "text": "Southway Southway is a large suburban housing estate in north-west Plymouth in the English county of Devon. The name is believed to have derived from the route into Plymouth often used by Buckland Abbey monks, which was known as the \"South Way\". The neighbourhood is spread across an often steep topography, which provides good views to the open areas of woodland to the north and south. Southway lies to the north of the Southway Valley Local Nature Reserve, an area of woodland and grassland with extensive footpaths accessible from the housing estate. Part of the city's extensive post-war housing programme,"} {"id": "d5241", "text": "Jacoby Ford. He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the fourth round of the 2010 NFL Draft. He was also an accomplished track and field athlete. He played college football as a wide receiver and return specialist for the Clemson Tigers at Clemson University, where he competed in sprinting events. In the NFL, Ford is widely regarded as one of the fastest players in the league. He has one of the top 100 meter times by NFL players."} {"id": "d5242", "text": "treatment to Fox Searchlight Pictures executives for a sequel titled \"The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel 2\". Most of the cast agreed to come back. On 28 October 2013, \"Radio Times\" revealed that the cast would be flying to India to shoot the sequel film in January 2014. On 2 December 2012, Showbiz411 stated that Colin Firth and Helen Mirren might join the ensemble cast of the film (they ultimately did not). On 28 October 2013 \"Radio Times\" stated that Penelope Wilton confirmed the cast, including Judi Dench, Bill Nighy, Maggie Smith, Ronald Pickup and Celia Imrie, would return for the"} {"id": "d5243", "text": "Shameless (season 5) The fifth season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 11, 2015 on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, and producer Michael Hissrich. Like all previous seasons, the season consisted of 12 episodes. The season picks up from the season 4 finale two to three months after the events of finding out Ian's bipolarity and Fiona's release from prison. Fiona begins a new relationship with a skilled member of a rock 'n' roll band"} {"id": "d5244", "text": "Jean-Michel Bertrand. Jean-Michel Bertrand (born 6 June 1943 at Baccarat, Meurthe-et-Moselle, died 19 February 2008 at the H\u00f4pital Saint-Louis in Paris) was a French politician of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP)."} {"id": "d5245", "text": "saturation, the guides recommend that bottles be filled three-quarters, shaken for 20 seconds (with the cap on), then filled completely, recapped, and checked for clarity. The filled bottles are then exposed to the fullest sunlight possible. Bottles will heat faster and hotter if they are placed on a sloped Sun-facing reflective metal surface. A corrugated metal roof (as compared to thatched roof) or a slightly curved sheet of aluminum foil increases the light inside the bottle. Overhanging structures or plants that shade the bottles must be avoided, as they reduce both illumination and heating. After sufficient time, the treated water"} {"id": "d5246", "text": "Super Bowl XLII. Super Bowl XLII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2007 season. The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 17 -- 14. The game was played on February 3, 2008, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona."} {"id": "d5247", "text": "Anthony E. Van Dyke Anthony E. Van Dyke is a United States Marine Corps colonel and current commander of Marine forces at Henderson Hall in Arlington, Virginia. He has previously served at the United States Navy's European headquarters in London, England and in USMC bases across America. Van Dyke was born in Forest Grove, Oregon and graduated from Oregon State University in June 1978 with a degree in agriculture. He was commissioned in the Marines as a 2nd lieutenant and completed basic training at Quantico in December 1978, followed by the Naval Flight training course in Pensacola, Florida in May"} {"id": "d5248", "text": "crabs, sometimes exceeding 18 lb (8 kg) in weight. King crab King crabs are a taxon of crab-like decapod crustaceans chiefly found in cold seas. Because of their large size and the taste of their meat, many species are widely caught and sold as food, the most common being the red king crab (\"Paralithodes camtschaticus\"). King crabs are generally thought to be derived from hermit crab-like ancestors, which may explain the asymmetry still found in the adult forms. This ancestry is supported by several anatomical peculiarities which are present only in king crabs and hermit crabs. Although some doubt still"} {"id": "d5249", "text": "Denasalization In phonetics, denasalization is the loss of nasal airflow in a nasal sound, such as a nasal consonant or a nasal vowel. That may be due to speech pathology but also occurs when the sinuses are blocked from a common cold, when it is called a nasal voice, which is not a linguistic term. The symbol in the Extended IPA is . When one speaks with a cold, the nasal passages still function as a resonant cavity so a denasalized nasal does not sound like a voiced oral stop , and a denasalized vowel does not sound like an"} {"id": "d5250", "text": "to be the literary predecessor of Wendy Darling. Wendy is hinted to have romantic feelings for Peter, but cannot be with him because of his inability to love back. In the 2003 film \"Peter Pan,\" the feeling is mutual. Captain Hook can only take away Peter's ability to fly by thoughts of Wendy leaving him, growing up, and replacing him with a husband. Wendy saves Peter by giving him her hidden kiss (signifying he is her true love); this gives him the will to live. In the movie \"Hook,\" an older Wendy implies that she used to (and perhaps, still"} {"id": "d5251", "text": "The Old Tobacco Shop The Old Tobacco Shop: A True Account of What Befell a Little Boy in Search of Adventure is a children's fantasy novel by William Bowen that was named a Newbery Honor book. The novel, published by MacMillan in 1921, is illustrated by Reginald Birch. Five-year-old Freddie meets the owner of a nearby tobacco shop, Mr. Toby Littleback; his old-maid aunt, Aunt Amanda; and Mr. Punch, a hunchbacked man who sits outside the shop holding cigars. Toby warns young Freddie never to touch the jar shaped like a Chinese man's head because it is filled with magic"} {"id": "d5252", "text": "her tribute to Charles, \"\". Sticks and Stones (Titus Turner song) \"Sticks and Stones\" is an R&B song, written by Titus Turner. The song is best known in a 1960 version by Ray Charles, who added the Latin drum part. It was his first R&B hit with ABC-Paramount, followed in 1961 with \"Hit The Road Jack\". The song was also covered by Jerry Lee Lewis, The Zombies, Wanda Jackson and The Kingsmen, as well as Joe Cocker on \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\", and Elvis Costello in 1994 on the extended play version of \"Kojak Variety\". In 1997, jazz singer Roseanna"} {"id": "d5253", "text": "the characters are in each scene, but mostly it is very self-explanatory. The main themes of the play are relationships and motherhood. It addresses the issues of teenage pregnancy, career prioritisation and single motherhood. It is also about how the different generations break free from their parents' traditions and culture. Margaret is caught in the middle in between her mother and her daughter, Jackie, who had a daughter (Rosie) despite being unmarried. The father of Rosie is named Graham, but he was married, when he got Jackie pregnant... The play begins in the Wasteground, where the four girls play as"} {"id": "d5254", "text": "longer derived from the senses. The perceived world may resemble the world he or she generally inhabits while awake, but this perception does not come from the senses either. The vivid body and world is made by our brain's ability to create fully convincing realms, even in the absence of sensory information. This process is witnessed by each of us every night in our dreams, though OBEs are claimed to be far more vivid than even a lucid dream. Irwin pointed out that OBEs appear to occur under conditions of either very high or very low arousal. For example, Green"} {"id": "d5255", "text": "Thomas Holderness Sir Thomas William Holderness, 1st Baronet, (11 June 1849 \u2013 16 September 1924) was the first former member of the Indian Civil Service to be appointed to the post of Permanent Under-Secretary of State for India (although Sir George Russell Clerk had previously been a member of the East India Company Civil Service). Holderness came from a wealthy Hull family, but was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, where his parents, John William Holderness and his wife Mary Ann (n\u00e9e Macleod), were then settled. The family returned to England shortly after his birth. Although the premature death"} {"id": "d5256", "text": "sophisticated money laundering schemes and gives an overview of the general process criminals use to undertake money laundering, and how they use investment companies in each stage of the process. In order for effective regulations to apply to the BSA, the report acknowledges that different types of investment companies have different susceptibilities to money laundering and thus regulations must deal with them differently. The report firstly defines what is meant by the term \"investment companies\". It defines an investment company as being either registered or unregistered. For registered investment companies, it found that mutual funds are the most susceptible to"} {"id": "d5257", "text": "issues, they returned with the album \"Keep the Faith\", released in late 1992. Jon Bon Jovi cut his trademark hair and the band turned away from the 1980s hair metal to conventional rock and introduced a more mature sound. The media focused considerable attention on Jon Bon Jovi's hair. When Jon Bon Jovi cut his hair, he made headlines on CNN. Jon Bon Jovi wrote what would become his second solo album, 1997's \"Destination Anywhere\". A short movie of the same name was recorded right around the record's release, based entirely on the songs from the record and starring Jon"} {"id": "d5258", "text": "Lorain, Wisconsin. Lorain is a town in Polk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 328 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Indian Creek is located in the town."} {"id": "d5259", "text": "career-high 41 points against the New York Knicks. He became the youngest player in NBA history to score 40 points in Madison Square Garden; he was a year younger than Michael Jordan, who did it in 1985. The coaches selected Irving to play in his first All-Star game. He finished with 15 points, 4 assists, and 3 rebounds. He also participated in the Rising Stars Challenge again, scoring 32 points for Team Shaq in a losing effort. Irving participated in the NBA NBA Three-Point Shootout and recorded 23 points in the final round to win the event. He ended his"} {"id": "d5260", "text": "a hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, after a long battle with prostate cancer. Frank Capra Jr. Frank Warner Capra (March 20, 1934 \u2013 December 19, 2007), known as Frank Capra Jr., was an American film and television producer. He was one of the three children of film director Frank Capra and his second wife, Lucille. His own sons, Frank Capra III and Jonathan Capra, are assistant directors. At the time of his death, Capra Jr. was president of EUE/Screen Gems studio, which he had helped to found in Wilmington, North Carolina, in the mid-1980s, and a member of the North Carolina"} {"id": "d5261", "text": "of allowing a contestant, Tony Kennedy, to win a question by giving an incorrect answer. During Kennedy's game, when he had reached the \u00a364,000 question, he was asked \"Theoretically, what is the minimum number of strokes with which a tennis player can win a set?\", and given four possible answers - twelve, twenty four, thirty six, and forty eight. Kennedy calculated that a player would need four shots to win a game, with six games in a set, giving an answer of twenty four, but the newspaper reported that this was incorrect, stating that a tennis player could win a"} {"id": "d5262", "text": "constituted an estimated 7.9% of the population. This was the second highest percentage of any state in the U.S. Metropolitan Phoenix (4.7 million) and Tucson (1 million) are home to about five-sixths of Arizona's people (as of the 2010 census). Metro Phoenix alone accounts for two-thirds of the state's population. In 1980, the Census Bureau reported Arizona's population as 16.2% Hispanic, 5.6% Native American, and 74.5% non-Hispanic white. In 2010, the racial makeup of the state was: Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 29.6% of the state's population. Non-Hispanic whites formed 57.8% of the total population. Arizona's five"} {"id": "d5263", "text": "frequently speaks about the media. Runyeon and his wife Annie were married in 1980 and have three children. Frank Runyeon Frank Runyeon (born August 23, 1953, Cleveland, Ohio) is an American actor who played Steve Andropoulos on CBS's \"As the World Turns\" from 1980 to 1987. He has also translated and performed in one-man plays of Scripture. After leaving CBS, Runyeon starred as Michael Donnelly on NBC's soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" from 1988 to 1991. He appeared as Simon Romero on ABC's soap \"General Hospital\" in 1992, and as Ed McClain on \"Another World\" in 1994 and a short appearance"} {"id": "d5264", "text": "Mary Ann Antrobus have also been deeply involved at a center in Nicaragua called Friends of Batahola. Prejean has given commencement addresses to more than 50 colleges and universities around the world. Helen Prejean Helen Prejean, C.S.J. (born April 21, 1939, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana) is a Roman Catholic sister, a member of the Congregation of St. Joseph based in New Orleans, and a leading American advocate for the abolition of the death penalty. Sr. Prejean has founded the groups SURVIVE, to help families of victims of murder and related crimes. She served as the National Chairperson of the National"} {"id": "d5265", "text": "old story being marketed as homage and good, clean nostalgia, one has to wonder whether or not studios and content creators like the Duffer Brothers ever ask themselves whether or not the story they are telling is the one that should be told. What purpose does Stranger Things serve beyond reinforcing the status quo in the media landscape and perpetuating the dangerous delusion that things were better way back when?\" On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season has an approval rating of 94% based on 139 reviews, and an average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critical consensus states, \"\"Stranger Things\" slow-building"} {"id": "d5266", "text": "History of rail transport in India. The first proposals for railways in India were made in Madras in 1832. The first train in India ran from Red Hills to Chintadripet bridge in Madras in 1837. It was called Red Hill Railway. It was hauled by a rotary steam engine locomotive manufactured by William Avery. It was built by Sir Arthur Cotton. It was primarily used for transporting granite stones for road building work in Madras. In 1845, a railway was built at Dowleswaram in Rajahmundry. It was called Godavari Dam Construction Railway. It was also built by Arthur Cotton. It was used to supply stones for construction of a dam over Godavari. On 8 May 1845, Madras Railway was incorporated. In the same year, the East India Railway company was incorporated. On 1 August 1849, Great Indian Peninsular Railway was incorporated by an Act of Parliament. ``Guarantee System ''providing free land and guaranteed rates of return (5%) to the private English companies willing to work on building railways was finalized on 17 August 1849. In 1851, a railway was built in Roorkee. It was called Solani Aqueduct Railway. It was hauled by steam locomotive Thomason, named after a British officer in - charge of same name. It was used for transporting construction materials for building of aqueduct over Solani river. In 1852, the`` Madras Guaranteed Railway Company'' was incorporated."} {"id": "d5267", "text": "trainer, gets access to secret Party files, and soon becomes the only person in Laos arguing against the death warrant on the old Malay bear. But whilst searching for who or whatever it is murdering women and draining them of their blood, Dtui disappears. With the moon full, and three victims already on the morgue slab, Dr. Siri has four hours to find his assistant before she becomes the fourth. \"Thirty-Three Teeth\" won the 2006 Dilys Award presented by the Independent Mystery Booksellers Association. Thirty-Three Teeth Thirty-Three Teeth is a crime novel by British author Colin Cotterill and published in"} {"id": "d5268", "text": "Charles Dickens Museum The Charles Dickens Museum is an author's house museum at 48 Doughty Street in Holborn, London Borough of Camden. It occupies a typical Georgian terraced house which was Charles Dickens's home from 25 March 1837 (a year after his marriage) to December 1839. Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine Dickens (n\u00e9e Hogarth) lived here with the eldest three of their ten children, with the older two of Dickens's daughters, Mary Dickens and Kate Macready Dickens being born in the house. A new addition to the household was Dickens's younger brother Frederick. Also, Catherine's 17-year-old sister Mary moved"} {"id": "d5269", "text": "Brigit Pegeen Kelly Brigit Pegeen Kelly (1951 \u2013 October 14, 2016) was an American poet. Kelly was born in Palo Alto, California, grew up in southern Indiana and lived much of her adult life in central Illinois. An intensely private woman, little is known about her life. She was married to Michael Madonick, a poet and fiction writer; they had three children. In 1997, Kelly was named Lamont Poet at Phillips Exeter Academy. She taught at the University of California at Irvine, Purdue University, and Warren Wilson College. Along with Madonick, Kelly was a professor of English and Rhetoric at"} {"id": "d5270", "text": "companies. According to Asia Wealth Report, Indonesia has the highest growth rate of high-net-worth individuals (HNWI) predicted among the 10 most Asian economies. The Wealth Report 2015 by Knight Frank reported that in 2014 there were 24 individuals with a net worth above US$1 billion. 18 of them lived in Jakarta and the others spread among other large cities in Indonesia. 192 persons can be categorised as centamillionaires with over US$100 million of wealth and 650 persons as high-net-worth individuals with wealth exceeding US$30 million. As of 2011, labour militancy was increasing with a major strike at the Grasberg mine"} {"id": "d5271", "text": "easily become 30 km. While yellow cabs continue to wait at designated spots, white cabs operate like black cabs, and can be hailed from anywhere in the city. Many white taxis are fueled by compressed natural gas. The government program is planned to expand to other cities in 2012. The Cairo Metro is the first rapid transit system in Greater Cairo, Egypt and the first of only two full-fledged metro systems in Africa and only four in the Arab world. It was opened in 1987 as Line 1 from Helwan to Ramsis square, with a length of 29 kilometres (18.0"} {"id": "d5272", "text": "1960 adaptation of \"The Talented Mr. Ripley\", film critic Roger Ebert described Ripley as \"a committed hedonist, devoted to great comfort, understated taste and civilized interests. He has wonderful relationships with women, who never fully understand who or what he is. He has friendships -- real ones -- with many of his victims. His crimes are like moves in a chess game; he understands that as much as he may like and respect his opponents, he must end with a checkmate.\" While Highsmith never explicitly portrays Ripley as gay or bisexual, certain passages in the Ripley novels imply that he"} {"id": "d5273", "text": "used to make gradient-index optics. For light rays travelling from a material with a high index of refraction to a material with a low index of refraction, Snell's law predicts that there is no formula_6 when formula_5 is large. In this case, no transmission occurs; all the light is reflected. This phenomenon is called total internal reflection and allows for fibre optics technology. As light travels down an optical fibre, it undergoes total internal reflection allowing for essentially no light to be lost over the length of the cable. A device which produces converging or diverging light rays due to"} {"id": "d5274", "text": "Battle of Bezzecca. The Battle of Bezzecca was fought on 21 July 1866 between Italy and Austria, during the Third Italian Independence War. The Italian force, the Hunters of the Alps, were led by Giuseppe Garibaldi, and had invaded Trentino as part of the general Italian offensive against the Austrian force occupying north-eastern Italy after the decisive Prussian victory of Battle of K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz, which had led Austria to move part of their troops towards Vienna (see Invasion of Trentino)."} {"id": "d5275", "text": "keyboard player typically plays a Hammond organ or similar instrument, which permits the keyboard player to perform bass lines, chords, and lead lines. A variant of the organ trio are trios formed with an electric bassist, a drummer and an electronic keyboardist (playing synthesizers) such as the progressive rock band Emerson, Lake & Palmer. A power trio with the guitarist on lead vocals is a popular record company lineup, as the guitarist and singer will usually be the songwriter. Therefore, the label only has to present one \"face\" to the public. The backing band may or may not be featured"} {"id": "d5276", "text": "ELLI reflect the portfolios of the largest institutional investors in the U.S. and European loan markets. S&P LCD sources data from these investors to determine the components of all of its loan indexes and to update the current outstandings and spreads for the loans involved. The market-value-return component of each index is based upon secondary market pricing received from leading mark-to-market pricing vendors. The LLI utilizes LSTA/Thomson Reuters Leveraged Loan Pricing data, and the ELLI uses Mark-It Partners. In both cases, the indexes only use prices based upon bid/ask quotes gathered from dealers in the loan market, and they exclude"} {"id": "d5277", "text": "before he broke the World Record for the fastest solve at the Belgian Open in 2007. Chambon broke the world record in the first round with a 10.36 seconds solve. However, he was then beaten by Thibaut Jacquinot in the final. In 2008, he regained his world record with a time of 9.18 seconds. His record was broken again by Yu Nakajima, who set an average of 11.28 seconds and a best time of 8.72 on May 4, 2008 at Kawashi Open 2008. \u00c9douard Chambon \u00c9douard Chambon (Valence), is a French software engineer who was world record holder for fastest"} {"id": "d5278", "text": "died at a nursing home in Manitoba at the age of 89. Dottie Hunter Dorothy \"Dottie\" Hunter (January 28, 1916 - August 17, 2005) was a Canadian first basewoman who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during the season. A member of several hall of fames, Hunter was one of 57 players from Canada to participate in the extinct All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Hunter was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. She grew up in a home where sports were considered of vital importance, as her father was a prominent soccer player and coach. She started playing playground"} {"id": "d5279", "text": "the village. In 1942, during World War II, Rev. Cyril Vincent Taylor (1907\u20131991), then a producer of Religious Broadcasting at the BBC and stationed here, wrote a hymn tune which he named after the village. The tune was originally written for the hymn \"Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken\". This hymn had usually been sung to the tune \"Austrian Hymn\", or \"Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser\", but since the German national anthem was also sung to that tune, new music was needed in wartime Britain. Other hymn texts now commonly sung to the same tune include \"Father Lord of All"} {"id": "d5280", "text": "Year holiday, the majority of the film's gross came from South Korea, with the film also setting a Fox record in Indonesia and a series record in Hong Kong. \"A Good Day to Die Hard\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 4, 2013. There is an extended cut that is only available on the Blu-ray version. It features a longer car chase through Moscow and some other slightly extended scenes. It also completely removes Lucy from the film. A Good Day to Die Hard A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and"} {"id": "d5281", "text": "Nibbles (video game) Nibbles, also known by the source code's file name \"NIBBLES.BAS\", is a simple variant of the snake video game concept used to demonstrate the QBasic programming language. \"Nibbles\" was written in QBasic by Rick Raddatz, who later went on to create small business companies such as Xiosoft and Bizpad. The game's objective is to navigate a virtual snake through a walled-space while consuming numbers (from 1 through 9) along the way. The player must avoid colliding with walls, other snakes or their own snake. Since the length of the snake increases with each number consumed, the game"} {"id": "d5282", "text": "Bad Moon Rising \"Bad Moon Rising\" is a song written by John Fogerty and performed by Creedence Clearwater Revival. It was the lead single from their album \"Green River\" and was released in April 1969, four months before the album. The song reached No. 2 on the Hot 100 on 28 June 1969 and No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for three weeks in September 1969 (see 1969 in music). It was CCR's second gold single. The song has been recorded by at least 20 different artists, in styles ranging from folk to reggae to psychedelic rock. In 2010,"} {"id": "d5283", "text": "the film, and Scott Eastwood announced that he had been cast. Later that month, it was confirmed that Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje and Karen Fukuhara had been cast as Killer Croc and Katana, respectively. Adam Beach, Ike Barinholtz, and Jim Parrack were added to the cast in April 2015. In January 2016, Ben Affleck was confirmed to reprise his role as Batman from \"\". Filming began on April 13, 2015. On April 26 and 27, filming was to take place at the Hy's Steakhouse. A \"snowstorm\" scene was filmed on April 29 on the Adelaide St. and in Ching Lane. On May"} {"id": "d5284", "text": "Nada Milo\u0161evi\u0107-\u0110or\u0111evi\u0107. Nada Milo\u0161evi\u0107-\u0110or\u0111evi\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u045b-\u0402\u043e\u0440\u0452\u0435\u0432\u0438\u045b; born 1934) is a Serbian literary historian and professor in the Faculty of Philology at the University of Belgrade. She is a corresponding member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, in which she is engaged as a member of the Editorial Board of the Serbian Encyclopedia, the president of the Board for Folk Literature, and a member of the Administrative Board of the Endowment of Branko \u0106opi\u0107. She has published many works in the field of folk literature."} {"id": "d5285", "text": "formal documentation of these rankings available on the internet at the current time (2018) so the original entries of the authors are presumed to be accurate. World number 1 ranked male tennis players World number 1 ranked male tennis players is a year-by-year listing of the male tennis players who were, at the end of a full calendar year of play, at the time, generally considered to be the best overall for that entire calendar year. The runner-up for each year is also listed as is a summary of the reasons why both were ranked as such, which includes the"} {"id": "d5286", "text": "Super Bowl championships. The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966\u201385), in which they missed the playoffs only twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged. In 2015, the Dallas Cowboys became the first sports team to be valued at $4 billion, making it the most valuable sports team in the world, according to \"Forbes\". The Cowboys also generated $620 million in revenue in 2014, a record for a U.S. sports team. In 2018 they also became the first NFL franchise to be valued at $5 billion and making Forbes' list as"} {"id": "d5287", "text": "are often mistaken for food intolerances, which can result in vomiting and diarrhea instead of dermal issues. In most cases where food allergies occur, they do so with foods that cats eat most often. Common food allergens in cats include beef, dairy, fish, eggs, and chicken. Preservatives and other additives are also occasionally involved in triggering an allergic reaction. There is no specific breed or age range that food allergies target; however, there are certain breeds that are more susceptible to food allergies than others. For example, Siamese and Siamese crosses may have a higher risk of food allergies than"} {"id": "d5288", "text": "Lock's Quest Lock's Quest is a real-time strategy video game developed by 5th Cell and published by THQ. It is 5th Cell's second Nintendo DS game. It was released in North America on September 8, 2008, in Europe on September 26, 2008 and in Australia on September 25, 2008. On January 6, 2017, the German game ratings board Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle (USK) rated \"Lock's Quest\" for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC which indicated that the publisher was developing a port for the game. and on 16 February 2017, THQ Nordic officially announced that they were developing a remaster for \"Lock's"} {"id": "d5289", "text": "in Italy and the United States. The novel \"Hannibal\" drew attention for its violence. \"Hannibal\" broke box office records in the United States, Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom in February 2001, but was met with a mixed critical reception. Ten years after tracking down serial killer Jame Gumb, FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling is unjustly blamed for a botched drug raid. She is later contacted by Mason Verger, the only surviving victim of the serial killer Hannibal Lecter. A wealthy child molester, Verger was paralyzed and brutally disfigured by Lecter during a therapy session. He has been pursuing an"} {"id": "d5290", "text": "the candidates interviewed by the Ravens for their head coaching vacancy; however, the Ravens chose to name John Harbaugh as the team's new head coach. Ryan also interviewed with Miami and Atlanta about filling their head coaching vacancies, but the offers went to Tony Sparano and Mike Smith respectively. Ryan was disappointed by his failure to obtain a head coaching job, but he agreed to return to Baltimore under the direction of Harbaugh, who retained Ryan as defensive coordinator and promoted him to assistant head coach. In 2008, Ryan's final year with the team, the defense was ranked second"} {"id": "d5291", "text": "Drug development Drug development is the process of bringing a new pharmaceutical drug to the market once a lead compound has been identified through the process of drug discovery. It includes pre-clinical research on microorganisms and animals, filing for regulatory status, such as via the United States Food and Drug Administration for an investigational new drug to initiate clinical trials on humans, and may include the step of obtaining regulatory approval with a new drug application to market the drug. Broadly, the process of drug development can be divided into pre-clinical and clinical work. New chemical entities (NCEs, also known"} {"id": "d5292", "text": "PALU for three years after publishing critical comments about the running of the country, which were viewed as being contrary to the party's interests as part of the governing majority and as a form of insubordination. KINSHASA, 6 March (Xinhua) \u2013 Adolphe Muzito, prime minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo), has rendered resignation to President Joseph Kabila. Adolphe Muzito Adolphe Muzito (born 12 February 1957) is a Congolese politician who was Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2008 to 2012. Muzito, a member of the Unified Lumumbist Party (PALU), was Minister of the"} {"id": "d5293", "text": "first two months of 2008, the murder rate dropped dramatically, with no murders recorded for 43 days. Newark's nicknames reflect the efforts to revitalize downtown. In the 1950s the term New Newark was given to the city by then-Mayor Leo Carlin to help convince major corporations to remain in Newark. In the 1960s Newark was nicknamed the Gateway City after the redeveloped Gateway Center area downtown, which shares its name with the tourism region of which Newark is a part, the Gateway Region. It has more recently been called the Renaissance City by the media and the public to gain"} {"id": "d5294", "text": "Apple File Exchange Apple File Exchange (AFE) is a utility program for Apple Macintosh computers. It was included on the Apple \"Tidbits\" or \"Install 2\" disk in system versions 7.0 through 7.1. In System 7.5 (released in 1994), it was replaced by PC Exchange. Apple File Exchange could read floppy disks from DOS/Windows and ProDOS (Apple II) systems, as well as disks from Macs. This utility enabled Macs to read PC disks, but only if they were inserted after launching Apple File Exchange. If Apple File Exchange was not launched while inserting PC-formatted floppy, the Mac would complain that the"} {"id": "d5295", "text": "Adventist eschatology. During and prior to World War II Adventists had interpreted Armageddon as a battle between the Oriental and Western nations. Read argued that the battle of Armageddon was instead a battle between the forces of good and evil. This position has since become an accepted stance in the denomination. Several presentations focused on attacks by Bible critics. According to Francis D. Nichol, one of the leaders of the conference, Adventists needed to take \"these very missiles that are so confidently hurled at them . . . [and] even more confidently hurled [them] back at the Bible critic.\" In"} {"id": "d5296", "text": "6\u20132, 6\u20131 Julien Jeanpierre defeated Andreas Vinciguerra 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 Jelena Kostani\u0107 defeated Wynne Prakusya 6\u20130, 7\u20135 J\u00e9r\u00f4me Haehnel / Julien Jeanpierre defeated Mirko Pehar / Lovro Zovko 6\u20133, 6\u20133 Evie Dominikovic / Alicia Molik defeated Leanne Baker / Rewa Hudson 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20132 1998 Australian Open The 1998 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at Melbourne Park in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 86th edition of the Australian Open and was held from 19 January through 1 February 1998. Petr Korda defeated Marcelo R\u00edos 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 Martina Hingis defeated Conchita"} {"id": "d5297", "text": "Divide and rule. The maxim divide et impera has been attributed to Philip II of Macedon, and together with the maxim divide ut regnes was utilised by the Roman ruler Caesar and the French emperor Napoleon."} {"id": "d5298", "text": "China\u2013United States relations. Relations with China began under George Washington, leading to the 1845 Treaty of Wangxia. The United States was allied to the Republic of China during the Pacific War, but broke off relations with China for 25 years when the communist government took over, until Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China. Since Nixon, every successive U.S. president has toured China. Relations between the two countries have generally been stable with some periods of open conflict, most notably during the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Currently, China and the United States have mutual political, economic, and security interests, including but not limited to the proliferation of nuclear weapons, although there are unresolved concerns relating to the role of democracy in the government in China and human rights in both respective countries. Relations with China have strained under Barack Obama's Asia pivot strategy, ongoing maritime disputes in the South China Sea, and a trade war in 2018."} {"id": "d5299", "text": "T. Bill Andrews. Thomas William Andrews (T. Bill) (born 1958 Kansas) is an American abstract impressionist painter and author. He paints landscapes, florals and representational and architectural pieces in the style of impressionism, as well as figurative studies, but his primary emphasis is on extremely large-format action painting in a style reminiscent of Jackson Pollock and other painters in the New York School of painting known as abstract expressionism."} {"id": "d5300", "text": "Patrick Dunleavy. Patrick John Dunleavy (born 21 June 1952), is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy within the Government Department of the London School of Economics (LSE). He is also Co-Director of Democratic Audit and Chair of the LSE Public Policy Group. In addition Dunleavy has been appointed to an ANZSOG Institute for Governance Centenary Chair at the University of Canberra, Australia."} {"id": "d5301", "text": "Park's premier urban bushland trail. It is a loop walk that begins at Rotunda Two and continues along the ridge of the limestone escarpment to Dryandra Lookout. A loop in the trail then leads to the Lotterywest Federation Walkway and back to the start of Law Walk, taking visitors approximately 45 minutes to complete. The Kokoda Track Memorial Walk is a tribute to the bravery of Australian troops who fought in the Papua New Guinea campaign of . The Kokoda Walk begins at Kennedy Fountain on Mounts Bay Road with a steep climb of 150 steps that ascends a height"} {"id": "d5302", "text": "decides to leave, Vladimir reminds him that they must stay and wait for an unspecified person called Godot\u2014a segment of dialogue that repeats often. Unfortunately, the pair cannot agree on where or when they are expected to meet with this Godot. They only know to wait at a tree, and there is indeed a leafless one nearby. Eventually, Estragon dozes off and Vladimir rouses him but then stops him before he can share his dreams\u2014another recurring activity between the two men. Estragon wants to hear an old joke, which Vladimir cannot finish without going off to urinate, since every time"} {"id": "d5303", "text": "\"One of Us Is the Killer\" personnel according to CD liner notes. The Dillinger Escape Plan Additional musicians Production Artwork and design One of Us Is the Killer One of Us Is the Killer is the fifth studio album by American mathcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan, released on May 14, 2013. \"One of Us Is the Killer\" is the band's second release under their Party Smasher, Inc. imprint. The CD was released as a standard version that can be picked up at most record stores, and a limited version with a scratch-off cover that can only be bought at"} {"id": "d5304", "text": "male working employees worked over 60 hours per week, which is 50% longer than a typical 40-hour weekly working schedule. Realizing the seriousness and widespread nature of this emerging problem, a group of lawyers and doctors set up \u201ckaroshi hotlines\u201d that are nationally available, dedicating to help those who seek consultation on karoshi related issues. Japan's rise from the devastation of World War II to economic prominence and the huge war reparations they have paid in the post-war decades have been regarded as the trigger for what has been called a new epidemic. It was recognized that employees cannot work"} {"id": "d5305", "text": "psychiatric hospital, where she looks at her doctor's wedding photo with an evil glare. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 26% rating from critics based on 26 reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"C+\" on an A+ to F scale. In 2016, Shout! Factory released the film on Blu-ray under their Scream Factory label. The Crush (1993 film) The Crush is a 1993 American erotic-thriller film written and directed by Alan Shapiro, which stars Cary Elwes as Nick Eliot and Alicia Silverstone as Adrian Forrester, in her feature film debut. It was filmed on"} {"id": "d5306", "text": "Lurex Lurex is the registered brand name of The Lurex Company, Ltd. for a type of yarn with a metallic appearance. The yarn is made from synthetic film, onto which a metallic aluminium, silver, or gold layer has been vaporised. \"Lurex\" may also refer to cloth created with the yarn. Hugo Wolfram, father of mathematician Stephen Wolfram, served as Managing Director of the Lurex Company; he was also author of three novels. Lurex has been a popular material for movie and television costumes. For example, the bodysuit worn by actress Julie Newmar as Catwoman in the \"Batman\" TV series of"} {"id": "d5307", "text": "Les Hughson Jr.. Les Hughson Jr. (born 1 December 1938) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL)."} {"id": "d5308", "text": "Life of Pi (film) Life of Pi is a 2012 American survival drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name. Directed by Ang Lee, the film's adapted screenplay was written by David Magee, and it stars Suraj Sharma, Irrfan Khan, Rafe Spall, Tabu Hashmi, Adil Hussain, and G\u00e9rard Depardieu. The storyline revolves around an Indian man named \"Pi\" Patel, telling a novelist about his life story, and how at 16 he survives a shipwreck and is adrift in the Pacific Ocean on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger. The film had its worldwide premiere as the"} {"id": "d5309", "text": "Def Jam Rapstar Def Jam Rapstar is a rapping game developed by Terminal Reality. The game was released on October 5, 2010 in the United States of America (U.S.), and released on November 26, 2010 in Europe. An official launch event was held at New York's Hudson hotel on October 6, 2010 to celebrate the game's U.S. release. As of October 5, 2011, the community site has been shut down with no official word on when or if it will be reopened, causing major features of the game to be inaccessible. Rapstar is essentially a rap themed karaoke game. The"} {"id": "d5310", "text": "American male model James Ellis). Beckett and she exchange eye contact, creating a possible future for the two. This music video was created as a spoof of \"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\". The iconic daydream sequence in the film may have influenced the theme of the video. It was filmed at Van Nuys High School in Los Angeles, California, which was also the location where \"Fast Times at Ridgemont High\" was shot. About a Girl (The Academy Is... song) \"About a Girl\" is the first single by The Academy Is... from their third studio album, \"Fast Times at Barrington High\"."} {"id": "d5311", "text": "Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts, formerly The Waldorf-Astoria Collection, is a Hilton Worldwide luxury hotel and resort brand. It is positioned as the flagship brand within Hilton's portfolio, being used on hotels which offer the highest standards of facilities and service. In January 2006, Hilton Hotels, Inc announced it would launch a luxury brand called \"The Waldorf Astoria Collection\", branded after the flagship The Waldorf Astoria in New York City. In 2014, this property was sold to Anbang Insurance, while Hilton still manages the hotel under its brand. Some of Hilton's properties carry the \"Waldorf\""} {"id": "d5312", "text": "Muslim conquest of the Levant. The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0640\u0641\u064e\u0640\u062a\u0652\u0640\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u064d\u0633\u0652\u0640\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0644\u0650\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u200e, Al - Fa\u1e6b\u1e6b\u1e25ul - Isl\u0101miyyuash - Sh\u0101m) or Arab conquest of the Levant (Arabic: \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0640\u0641\u064e\u0640\u062a\u0652\u0640\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0640\u0639\u064e\u0640\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0644\u0650\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u200e, Al - Fa\u1e6b\u1e6b\u1e25ul - \u02bfArabiyyu Lish - Sh\u0101m) occurred in the first half of the 7th century, and refers to the conquest of the region known as the Levant or Shaam (Arabic: \u0634\u064e\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u200e, 'Syria'), later to become the Islamic Province of Bilad al - Sham, as part of the Islamic conquests. Arab Muslim forces had appeared on the southern borders even before the death of prophet Muhammad in 632, resulting in the Battle of Mu'tah in 629, but the real invasion began in 634 under his successors, the Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, with Khalid ibn al - Walid as their most important military leader."} {"id": "d5313", "text": "Symptomatic treatment Symptomatic treatment is any medical therapy of a disease that only affects its symptoms, not its cause, i.e., its etiology. It is usually aimed at reducing the signs and symptoms for the comfort and well-being of the patient, but it also may be useful in reducing organic consequences and sequelae of these signs and symptoms of the disease. In many diseases, even in those whose etiologies are known (e.g., most viral diseases, such as influenza), symptomatic treatment is the only one available so far. Examples of symptomatic treatments: When the etiology for the disease is known, then specific"} {"id": "d5314", "text": "company Sony Music decided to terminate all cooperation between them and Albatraoz. Harvidsson was also fired from the band the same day, all members cut off contact with him and apologized for the former member's violence. Albatraoz Albatraoz is a Swedish electro house-hip hop band from Bor\u00e5s, formed in 2012. The band consists of Aron \"AronChupa\" Ekberg, Nicklas \"Savvo\" Savolainen, AndyBar Maskinen and Sahlberg \"Salle\" Rasmus. In 2009 Aron Ekberg, M\u00e5ns Harvidsson, Andreas Reinholdsson, Nicklas Savvolainen and Rasmus Sahlberg become members of the Swedish fourth division professional football club Byttorps IF and began their careers as footballers. In 2012 they"} {"id": "d5315", "text": "Flight of the Bumblebee. ``Flight of the Bumblebee ''is an orchestral interlude written by Nikolai Rimsky - Korsakov for his opera The Tale of Tsar Saltan, composed in 1899 -- 1900. Its composition is intended to musically evoke the seemingly chaotic and rapidly changing flying pattern of a bumblebee. Despite the piece's being a rather incidental part of the opera, it is today one of the more familiar classical works because of its frequent use in popular culture."} {"id": "d5316", "text": "Muscle & Fitness Muscle & Fitness is an American fitness and bodybuilding magazine founded in 1935 by Canadian entrepreneur Joe Weider. It is published monthly by American Media, Inc. (and by BodyPower Publishing in the UK). There is also a companion magazine called \"Muscle and Fitness Hers\", oriented toward women. \"Muscle & Fitness\" has a more mainstream fitness and bodybuilding lifestyle focus than its companion publication, \"Flex\", which mainly covers more specialised \"hardcore\" and professional bodybuilding topics. It offers many exercise and nutrition tips, while at the same time advertising a variety of nutritional supplements from companies such as Bio-Engineered"} {"id": "d5317", "text": "Marine Doom Marine Doom is a 1996 modification of the first-person shooter \"Doom II\" for the United States Marine Corps, which was later made available for download to the public. In the game, a fireteam, comprising four Marines, is supposed to accomplish a specific mission, the default being the destruction of an enemy bunker, although other scenarios such as a hostage rescue in a foreign embassy can be designed. In order to allow coordination of their movements, these soldiers play on separated computers in the same room. The fireteam consists of a team leader, two riflemen and one machine-gunner. In"} {"id": "d5318", "text": "special interest because the league considered holding Super Bowl XLII in New York City or Washington, D.C. as a symbol of the recovery from the September 11 attacks. New York City's bid did not go far. Aside from the obvious climatic concerns, it was also difficult to find a suitable stadium. Proposed renovations to the 1970s-vintage Giants Stadium were still being disputed amongst the various parties. Giants Stadium also lacked a roof, as did both of New York City's baseball stadiums, and the NFL had never played an outdoor Super Bowl in a cold weather climate. The city of New"} {"id": "d5319", "text": "studies of dogs treated for GDV, of those with gastropexy, only 4.3% had a re-occurrence of GDV, compared to 54.5% of those dogs that did not have a gastropexy. Canine gastropexy Canine gastropexy is a surgical procedure performed most commonly in large breed dogs to prevent gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat. GDV is a life-threatening condition in which the stomach flips over and expands, trapping air and gases in the stomach. Circulation to the stomach and spleen is subsequently interrupted, resulting in shock which can be fatal. In gastropexy, the stomach is tacked to the right side"} {"id": "d5320", "text": "Award in 2009, the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy in 2010, and the Al Ueltschi Humanitarian Award in 2013. In 2013, \"Flying Magazine\" ranked him number 48 on their list of the 51 Heroes of Aviation. Harrison Ford Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor, writer and film producer. He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the \"Star Wars\" film series and as the title character of the \"Indiana Jones\" film series. Five of his movies are within the 30 top-grossing movies of all time at the US box office (when adjusted for"} {"id": "d5321", "text": "American Idol. David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's \"Imagine\" was considered by many as one of the best of the season. Jennifer Lopez, who was brought in as a judge in season ten, called it a beautiful song-moment that she will never forget. Jason Castro's semi-final performance of \"Hallelujah\" also received considerable attention, and it propelled Jeff Buckley's version of the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart. This was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances, and although sales information was not released so as not to prejudice the contest, leaked information indicated that contestants' songs frequently reached the top of iTunes sales charts."} {"id": "d5322", "text": "Come Out (Reich). Come Out is a 1966 piece by American composer Steve Reich. Reich was asked to edit down tape footage into a form of collage for a benefit for the Harlem Six and \"Come Out\" was a byproduct of the collage's production. The Harlem Six were six black youths arrested for a murder of Margit Sugar, a Hungarian refugee, in Harlem in the weeks following the Little Fruit Stand Riot of 1964. Only one of the six was responsible while the lead witness is generally considered the actual perpetrator. Truman Nelson, a civil rights activist and New Yorker who had asked Reich to compose a sound collage that was separate from \"Come Out\", gave him a collection of tapes with recorded voices to use as source material. Nelson agreed to give Reich creative freedom with the tapes that he presented him for the sound collage. \"Come Out\" was a loop of four seconds of the more than 70 hours of tapes Nelson presented to Reich."} {"id": "d5323", "text": "were beating off the enemy with bare fists and hurling ammunition boxes at them. Finally only eight riflemen remained. When daylight brought deadly fire, Pope was ordered to withdraw. For these actions, Pope was presented with the Medal of Honor by President Harry Truman during a ceremony in 1945. It was Truman's first Medal of Honor presentation, and he told Pope that he would rather have the medal than be president. After his military service, Pope began a career as a banker. He was president of the Workmen's Co-operative Bank in Boston, Massachusetts, for more than 25 years beginning in"} {"id": "d5324", "text": "Sue Randall Marion Burnside Randall (October 8, 1935 \u2013 October 26, 1984), who acted under the name Sue Randall, was an American actress best known for her role as the kindly Miss Alice Landers, Theodore \"Beaver\" Cleaver's elementary school teacher in the CBS and ABC sitcom \"Leave It to Beaver\". Born in Philadelphia and the daughter of a prominent real-estate consultant, Sue Randall began acting on stage at the age of ten in a production of the Alden Park Players. In 1953 she completed her early education at the Lankenau School for Girls in the historic Germantown District of Philadelphia"} {"id": "d5325", "text": "is hit with an unprecedented crisis: a shooter is in the hospital, and there is a lockdown. Meanwhile, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) discovers that she is pregnant, and Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) must choose between Teddy and Cristina (Sandra Oh). The shooter kills Reed Adamson and wounds Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers). Lexie (Chyler Leigh) and Mark (Eric Dane) find the latter and try to save him. Soon, it is revealed that the shooter, Gary Clark (whose wife was a patient at the hospital and later died), is looking for Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). At the end,"} {"id": "d5326", "text": "leaked cables. On 1 September 2011, it became public that an encrypted version of WikiLeaks' huge archive of unredacted US State Department cables had been available via BitTorrent for months and that the decryption key (similar to a password) was available to those who knew where to find it. \"Guardian\" newspaper editor David Leigh had just published the decryption key in his book, so the files were now publicly available to anyone. Rather than let malicious actors publish selected data, WikiLeaks decided to publish the entire, unredacted archive in searchable form on its website. In late April 2011, files related"} {"id": "d5327", "text": "in a very cerebral, molecular sort of fashion, they're immersive (and by track 19) almost lush and strangely beautiful.\" Comparing it to Autechre, \"PopMatters\"s Tim O'Neil found \"everything is once again falling apart in the most remarkable fashion. The computer is rebooting.\" Reflecting on \"Datamatics\" as a series, \"Dusted Magazine\"s John Seelbach called \"Dataplex\" \"a surprising and enthralling start.\" \"Allmusic\"s Rob Theakston also said it was \"a promising start to what could be one of the most ambitious projects of the post-glitch movement.\" \"Brainwashed\"s Jon Whitney revered the album with \"rather rhythmic, challenging, and completely enjoyable: something most computer musician"} {"id": "d5328", "text": "carry. However, Barry Sanders' father, William, was frequently quoted as saying that Jim Brown was \"the best I've ever seen.\" Brown currently holds NFL records for most games with 24 or more points in a career (6), highest career touchdowns per game average (1.068), most career games with three or more touchdowns (14), most games with four or more touchdowns in a career (6), most seasons leading the league in rushing attempts (6), most seasons leading league in rushing yards (8), highest career rushing yards-per-game average (104.3), most seasons leading the league in touchdowns (5), most seasons leading the league"} {"id": "d5329", "text": "Beach Island to Cape May. The term shoobie was originally used to describe day-trippers who took the train to the shore. The train offered pre-packed lunches that came in shoe boxes; hence the term \"shoobie.\" However, over time the meaning has changed to include tourists who wear sneakers or shoes on the beach, as opposed to most locals who go barefoot on the sand. Benny (slang) Benny is a pejorative term used by year-round residents of the Jersey Shore to describe stereotypically rude, flashy, loud tourists from North Jersey and New York. The origin of the term is disputed. One"} {"id": "d5330", "text": "relating itself to itself, and in willing to be itself, the self rests transparently in the power that established it.\" People commonly ascribe the name \"God\" to the \"power that created\" the self, but Anti-Climacus's text is more subtle than this orthodox viewpoint. Kierkegaard certainly was thinking of God, but what it means to have a personal relation with God, and how God is love are the real subjects of this book. While the book is, in many ways, a phenomenology of prayer; it is just as much a phenomenology of what a Romantic-despite-himself could offer to the future of"} {"id": "d5331", "text": "Suhum (Ghana parliament constituency). The Suhum constituency is in the Eastern region of Ghana. The current member of Parliament for the constituency is Frederick Opare-Ansah. He was elected on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and won a majority of 1,424 votes more than candidate closest in the race, to win the constituency election to become the MP. He had earlier represented the constituency in the 4th Republican parliament."} {"id": "d5332", "text": "Henry D. Hubbard Henry D. Hubbard was a member of the U.S. Bureau of Standards in the 1920s. He modernized Mendeleev's periodic table and in 1924 he produced a Periodic Table of Elements (called the Periodic Chart of the Atoms) which was distributed to schools and universities. This version of the periodic table placed the main groups in columns with some later groups taking up two rows per period and the Group VIIIB transition metals displayed out to the right of the noble gases. The noble gases themselves were shown first in Column 1 (Valence 0) and repeated in Column"} {"id": "d5333", "text": "in 1775. In early 1776, while not yet a member, the Congress sent him on a mission to Canada. When Maryland decided to support the open revolution, he was elected to the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and remained a delegate until 1778. He arrived too late to vote in favor of it, but was able to sign the Declaration of Independence. It is possible that the First Amendment to the United States Constitution - guaranteeing freedom of religion - was written in appreciation for Carroll's considerable financial support during the Revolutionary War. Carroll was the only Roman Catholic"} {"id": "d5334", "text": "show some relevant circular distributions. The von Mises distribution is a circular distribution which, like any other circular distribution, may be thought of as a wrapping of a certain linear probability distribution around the circle. The underlying linear probability distribution for the von Mises distribution is mathematically intractable; however, for statistical purposes, there is no need to deal with the underlying linear distribution. The usefulness of the von Mises distribution is twofold: it is the most mathematically tractable of all circular distributions, allowing simpler statistical analysis, and it is a close approximation to the wrapped normal distribution, which, analogously to"} {"id": "d5335", "text": "Ireland (1630\u20131685) and have been linked with British royalty since the time of Queen Mary I (1516\u20131558). Members of the breed were owned by Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia. The King Charles Spaniel and the other types of toy spaniels were crossbred with the Pug in the early 19th century to reduce the size of the nose, as was the style of the day. The 20th century saw attempts to restore lines of King Charles Spaniels to the breed of Charles II's time. These included the unsuccessful Toy Trawler Spaniel and the now popular Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. The"} {"id": "d5336", "text": "additional intelligences, existential and pedagogical. Many teachers, school administrators, and special educators have been inspired by Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences as it has allowed for the idea that there is more than one way to define a person's intellect. Gardner's definition of intelligence has been met with some criticism in education circles as well as in the field of psychology. Perhaps the strongest and most enduring critique of his theory of multiple intelligences centers on its lack of empirical evidence, much of which points to a single construct of intelligence called \"g\". Gardner responds that his theory is based"} {"id": "d5337", "text": "considered a moderate-damage risk zone; and zone IV is considered a high-damage risk zone. The geography and subtropical latitudinal location of Punjab lead to large variations in temperature from month to month. Even though only limited regions experience temperatures below , ground frost is commonly found in the majority of Punjab during the winter season. The temperature rises gradually with high humidity and overcast skies. However, the rise in temperature is steep when the sky is clear and humidity is low. The maximum temperatures usually occur in mid-May and June. The temperature remains above in the entire region during this"} {"id": "d5338", "text": "Viscount (later 1st Earl) of Galway. The regiment became known as Regiment Galway thereafter. Charles Schomberg, 2nd Duke of Schomberg Charles Schomberg, 2nd Duke of Schomberg ('s-Hertogenbosch, 5 August 1645 \u2013 Turin, 17 October 1693) was a general in the Prussian, Dutch and British Army, the second in the Von Schonberg line to be Duke of Schomberg, a title in the Peerage of England. His father was Frederick, the First Duke, and his brother and heir was Meinhardt. Charles, like his father, made his early career in Brandenburg, attaining the rank of lieutenant-general in 1689. In 1688, as a mercenary"} {"id": "d5339", "text": "in the outside world. Her inexperience is exactly why Deanna believed they need to recruit people who have experienced the harshness of the outside world, in order to help them better prepare for it. However, Deanna exiled three people from the community who \"didn't work out\" which left a heavy burden on her conscience. Aaron, one the Alexandria's recruiters, later reveals one of these men to be named Davidson. In the episode \"Remember\", Deanna is introduced as the leader of Alexandria who interviews every member of Rick Grimes's group to get to know them and to help her find roles"} {"id": "d5340", "text": "\"too Village People\", mirrors Pete Best, an early member of the Beatles who was replaced by Ringo Starr. The cover of \"Bigger Than Jesus\", the Be Sharps' second album, features the group walking on water, which is a direct parody of the art on the Beatles' album \"Abbey Road\". The name is a reference to a controversial quote made by John Lennon in 1966. Bart references this by asking, \"What did you do [to lose your popularity]? Screw up like the Beatles and say you were bigger than Jesus?\", to which Homer replies \"All the time. That was the title"} {"id": "d5341", "text": "immerse the product in liquid nitrogen at very low temperatures, freezing it very rapidly while continuously moving the product to avoid block or lump formation. Even though this method shows good freezing results, it might lead to higher processing costs per kg of product due to the large amount of higher cost liquid nitrogen required. A growing demand and interest in IQF products is registered at global level due to the higher quality of these products and to the practical benefits of having separately frozen pieces. IQF is also a common pre-treatment for freeze-drying food because both processes preserve the"} {"id": "d5342", "text": "The Legend of Bagger Vance (novel) The Legend of Bagger Vance: A Novel of Golf and the Game of Life is a 1995 American novel by Steven Pressfield that was adapted into the 2000 film \"The Legend of Bagger Vance\". During the Great Depression of 1931, two legends of golf, Bobby Jones and Walter Hagen, compete in a 36-hole showdown. Another golfer also competes, a troubled local war hero named R. Junuh with a mentor and caddie, the mysterious Bagger Vance. The plot is loosely based on the Hindu sacred text the Bhagavad Gita, where the Warrior/Hero Arjuna (R. Junuh)"} {"id": "d5343", "text": "Tymoshenko, Korrespondent magazine, TOP 100 the most influential politics of Ukraine, 4th place (Woman-brand), Person of the year. Yulia Tymoshenko, Focus magazine, 200 the most influential Ukrainians, 2nd place. 2009 Yulia Tymoshenko, \"Korrespondent\" magazine, TOP 100 the most influential Ukrainians, 1st place (Dream women). Yulia Tymoshenko, Focus magazine, the most influential women of Ukraine, 1st place. Yulia Tymoshenko, Focus magazine, TOP 200 the most influential politicians of Ukraine, 1st place. Between 2007 and 2013 in Ukraine, Tymoshenko was the most popular politician on the Internet, in blogs and social networks. Yulia Tymoshenko is the most popular foreign politician in the"} {"id": "d5344", "text": "Help Me Make It Through the Night. Sammi Smith's recording reached number - one on the U.S. country charts and won the Grammy Award for Best Country Music Female performance. On February 20, 1971, it reached number 8 on Billboard's U.S. pop singles chart, and also enjoyed success in Canada. Adult - Contemporary stations took to the song, and it peaked at number 3 on Billboard's Easy Listening chart. Additionally, it spent three weeks at number 1 on the Country chart. The song became a gold record."} {"id": "d5345", "text": "Venice, overthrew official Venetian authorities and declared an independent Cretan Republic. The revolt took Venice five years to quell. During Venetian rule, the Greek population of Crete was exposed to Renaissance culture. A thriving literature in the Cretan dialect of Greek developed on the island. The best-known work from this period is the poem \"Erotokritos\" by Vitsentzos Kornaros (\u0392\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2). Another major Cretan literary figure was Nicholas Kalliakis (1645\u20131707), a Greek scholar and philosopher who flourished in Italy in the 17th Century. Georgios Hortatzis was author of the dramatic work \"Erophile\". The painter Domenicos Theotocopoulos, better known as El Greco,"} {"id": "d5346", "text": "The following list consist of previous Ghana U-17 national team players who have won or were influential at the FIFA U-17 World Cup with the Ghana U-17 national team or the FIFA U-20 World Cup with the Ghana U-20 national team, and those who were part of the Ghana U-23 national team that won the Bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The list also includes the players who have graduated from the Ghana U-20 national team and gone on to represent the senior Ghana national team at the FIFA World Cup or African Cup of Nations: Ghana national under-17"} {"id": "d5347", "text": "ticketing app. In December 2018, Ola invested $100 million in scooter rent startup Vogo. Earlier this year Ola financed Series A of funding of the Vogo. Ola offers different levels of service, ranging from economic to luxury travel. The cabs are reserved through a mobile app and also through their website and the service accepts both cash and cashless payments with Ola money. It claims to clock an average of more than 1,50,000 bookings per day and commands 60% of the market share in India. Ola Cabs' technology came under criticism regarding the security of its mobile app. The API"} {"id": "d5348", "text": "Copper Creek, Arizona. Copper Creek is a ghost town in Pinal County, Arizona, United States. Copper Creek is located in a canyon in the Galiuro Mountains."} {"id": "d5349", "text": "Medicine, there are two purposes of cheerleading - to cheer on the sidelines for other athletes, and to be a \"highly skilled competing athlete.\" Along with this evolution to the sport's structure, there have been significant advancements made to the typical cheerleading uniform. What began as the classic sweater and mid-calf pleated skirt uniform has now come to incorporate materials that allow for stretch and flexibility. Uniform changes are a result of the changing culture since the 1930s. Cheerleading may seem like a light-hearted activity to some, but injuries that can come from practice or a competition can be severe"} {"id": "d5350", "text": "such as Kermit the Frog would crossover into the other program, Bert and Ernie were primarily confined to the occasional cameo. Bert and Ernie live together in an apartment located in the basement of 123 Sesame Street. Despite sleeping in separate beds, they share the same bedroom, which has led to some speculation that they are a representation of gay lovers. This is repeatedly denied by Sesame Workshop, and some of Bert's interactions with female characters do appear to show that he is attracted to women, like serenading Connie Stevens in the \"Some Enchanted Evening\" segment of a first-season episode"} {"id": "d5351", "text": "so unreliable, and what is perceived is so uncertain and changeable. Instead he argued for a dualism wherein \"nous\" and related words (the verb for thinking which describes its mental perceiving activity, \"noein\", and the unchanging and eternal objects of this perception, \"no\u0113ta\") describe a form of perception which is not physical, but intellectual only, distinct from sense perception and the objects of sense perception. Anaxagoras, born about 500 BC, is the first person who is definitely known to have explained the concept of a \"nous\" (mind), which arranged all other things in the cosmos in their proper order, started"} {"id": "d5352", "text": "Lennox could not make it to perform but instead a video was played featuring her vocals of the song she was going to sing. In 2010, \"American Idol\" received a nomination for the Do Something TV Show Award from the VH1 Do Something Awards for its charitable work. Tim Urban was eliminated. Aaron Kelly and Casey James were in the bottom three. For the first time ever, the special ran overtime, running until 10:24 PM EDT (02:24 UTC, April 22). However, Ryan Seacrest did warn viewers at the end of the previous night's performance show that the show would run"} {"id": "d5353", "text": "with new lead singer Carlton Blount; this line-up recorded \"Pure Magic\" in 2001. Tony Silvester died after a six-year struggle with multiple myeloma on November 26, 2006, at the age of 65, and original member Luther Simmons retired shortly thereafter. Cuba Gooding Sr. was found dead in his car on April 20, 2017. The current line-up of the group consists of Jerome Jackson, and Stanley Alston. The Main Ingredient (band) The Main Ingredient is an American soul and R&B group best known for their 1972 hit song \"Everybody Plays the Fool\". The group was formed in Harlem, New York City"} {"id": "d5354", "text": "Halfpenny (Irish decimal coin) The decimal halfpenny (p) () coin was the smallest denomination of the Irish pound. It was first issued when the Irish currency was decimalised on Decimal Day, 15 February 1971. It was one of three new designs introduced all in bronze and featuring ornamental birds on the reverse. The coin value was weakened by inflation and very few were produced beyond the initial run for 1971. It was removed from circulation and demonetised on 1 January 1987. The main reason that halfpennies were issued was that when shillings were decimalised they were worth five new pence,"} {"id": "d5355", "text": "one of the future partners of the company. The expedition was commanded by Lieutenant George Derby. The schooner arrived in San Diego to pick up the rations, then proceeded to the mouth of the Colorado River, stopping only at Cabo San Lucas and Guaymas. The Invincible arrived at the river mouth on December 25. Captain Wilcox then ascended the river but with difficulty. \"Invincible\" drawing 8 feet of water was grounded at every ebb tide which was extreme in the Colorado River Delta. The expedition encountered difficulty in the estuary of the Colorado when the \"Invincible\" was nearly sunk by"} {"id": "d5356", "text": "Australian federal election. In 1902, the Commonwealth Parliament passed the uniform \"Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902\", which enabled women 21 years of age and older to vote at elections for the federal Parliament. The States soon gave women over 21 the vote: New South Wales in 1902, Tasmania in 1903, Queensland in 1905, and Victoria in 1908. However, this franchise did not apply to Indigenous women, who did not get the vote for federal elections until 1962, as did all Indigenous men, and in all States until 1967. (See Voting rights of Indigenous Australians.) In 1897, in South Australia, Catherine Helen"} {"id": "d5357", "text": "(and now is an Old Waynflete), then he studied at the University of Brighton and became Mario Testino\u2019s photography assistant. He now lives in New York as a fashion photographer and has had his work published in \"Harper\u2019s Bazaar US\", \"Vogue\" (Mexico, Germany, Russia, Spain, Korea, China), Men\u2019s Vogue China\", \"Numero Tokyo, W Korea\", \"GQ USA\", and \"Allure\". He has photographed Demi Moore, Beyonce, Charlize Theron, Gwyneth Paltrow, Natalie Portman and many others. He wrote a book entitled \"Princely Advice for a Happy Life\" for his two sons and it has been translated into six languages. He has also published"} {"id": "d5358", "text": "Besa machine gun. It was used extensively by the armed forces of United Kingdom during the Second World War as a mounted machine gun for tanks and other armoured vehicles as a replacement for the heavier, water-cooled Vickers machine gun. Although it required a rather large opening in the tank's armour, it was reliable."} {"id": "d5359", "text": "in Germany, a 10 recital tour in China, concerto performances with the San Francisco Symphony, debut recital at the Prague Spring Festival, recital at Sala Verdi in Milan and chamber performances at the Bad Kissingen Festival in Germany and the Le French May festival in Hong Kong. Sa recorded her first studio album Chopin Impression for JVC in 2001, and later the Chopin complete Waltzes for IMC in Japan in 2006. Harmonia Mundi released her live performance recording from the Van Cliburn competition worldwide in 2005. Her albums with PENTATONE include Chopin: The 2 Piano Concertos and Russian Solo Compositions"} {"id": "d5360", "text": "2008 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Venus Williams was the defending champion, and successfully defended her title, defeating her sister Serena Williams in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships. This was Venus's fifth Wimbledon title and her seventh Grand Slam singles title overall. This was also the second time she won a Grand Slam tournament without losing a set. The top four seeds, Ana Ivanovic, Jelena Jankovi\u0107, Maria Sharapova and Svetlana Kuznetsova were in contention for the WTA No. 1 ranking. Ivanovic retained the top ranking despite losing in the"} {"id": "d5361", "text": "torch relay spanned all six inhabited continents before proceeding through China, but was met with protests in London, Paris, and San Francisco. As a result, in 2009, the International Olympic Committee announced that future torch relays could be held only within the country hosting the Olympics after the initial Greek leg. Although this rule took effect with the 2014 Winter Olympics, the organizers of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London chose to hold their torch relays only in their respective hosting countries of Canada and the United Kingdom (except for brief stops in"} {"id": "d5362", "text": "through cultivating a personal relationship with Vishnu in the form of Krishna. The philosophy and teachings of the Bhagavata include several traditions, and an absence of a \"narrow, sectarian spirit\". While Bhakti Yoga is the prominent teaching, various passages show a synthesis that also includes Samkhya, Yoga, Vedanta, and Advaita Vedanta. The Bhagavata is among the most important texts on bhakti, presenting a fully developed teaching on bhakti that originated with the Bhagavad Gita. Bhakti is presented as a path of yoga, or \"union with the divine\". Many of the bhakti teachings in the Bhagavata are presented as yogic activities\u2014meditating"} {"id": "d5363", "text": "Mianyang Nanjiao Airport Mianyang Nanjiao Airport () is an airport serving the city of Mianyang in Sichuan Province, China. It is located in the southern suburbs of Mianyang (Nanjiao means \"southern suburbs\" in Chinese), 10 kilometers from the city center. Opened on 28 April 2001, Mianyang Nanjiao is the second largest airport in Sichuan after Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport. The airport is also used for pilot training by the Civil Aviation Flight University of China. In 2011 Mianyang Nanjiao Airport served 622,816 passengers, ranking 66th among China's airports. It also handled 4,491.5 tons of cargo and 207,140 aircraft movements. Mianyang"} {"id": "d5364", "text": "deputy commission or departments heads, three of them were newly elected members. Similarly, the incumbents dominated the government structure. 22 ministers and deputy ministers were incumbents, while seven newly elected members were either appointed minister or as deputy minister. Four officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (one ambassador and three deputy ministers) and the Ministry of National Defence (all of whom were incumbents), and two officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs (all incumbents) were elected to the Central Committee. Of these, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Trang Quang Co was promoted to full Central Committee membership. 11 members"} {"id": "d5365", "text": "a back door in the book's otherwise infallible lie detector, allowing him to avoid detection when he repeats fragments of Walt Whitman's poem \"O Captain! My Captain!\" in his mind. The novel was originally self-published but eventually was picked up by Random House. The novel was extremely popular for several years, rising to #2 on Amazon.com at one point and selling several hundred thousand copies worldwide. It is still in print. In 2005 it was announced that the book was in development as a major motion picture at Lions Gate. The Truth Machine The Truth Machine (1996) is a science"} {"id": "d5366", "text": "Wherever She Goes. Wherever She Goes is a 1951 Australian feature film that tells the early part of the life story of pianist Eileen Joyce. Directed by Michael Gordon, it stars Eileen Joyce and Muriel Steinbeck."} {"id": "d5367", "text": "about social interactionism. Most people interpret things based on assignment and purpose. The interaction occurs once the meaning of something has become identified. This concept of meaning is what starts to construct the framework of social reality. By aligning social reality, Blumer suggests that language is the meaning of interaction. Communication, especially in the form of symbolic interactionism is connected with language. Language initiates all forms of communication, verbal and non-verbal. Blumer defines this source of meaning as a connection that arises out of the social interaction that people have with each other. According to social theorist Patricia Burbank, the"} {"id": "d5368", "text": "for worldwide use. Hafnia (bacterium) Hafnia is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Enterobacteriaceae. \"H. alvei\" is a commensal of the human gastrointestinal tract and not normally pathogenic, but may cause disease in immunocompromised patients. It is often resistant to multiple antibiotics, including the aminopenicillins. The name comes from \"Hafnia\", the Latin name for Copenhagen. \"Hafnia alvei\" is used as a lactic ferment by the dairy industry and more recently as a probiotic included in a dietary supplement product. The genus \"Hafnia\" is one of more than 40 genera that currently comprise the \"Enterobacteriaceae\" family."} {"id": "d5369", "text": "effectively the same as the event horizon of a black hole, where quantum virtual particle pairs are occasionally separated by gravity, resulting in particle emissions known as the Hawking radiation. For a Rindler horizon produced by an accelerating object, a similar radiation is predicted by quantum field theory: the Unruh radiation. Due to the difficulty to measure such tiny quantum background radiation seen only from the reference frame of an accelerated object, Unruh radiation has never been proven to be observed for sure, although some evidence may exist. Quantized inertia posits that Unruh radiation is the origin of inertia: as"} {"id": "d5370", "text": "that both parts \"provide an interesting juxtaposition, melodramatic sadness with a cool, calm angst\". It was also placed on \"Vulture\"s Best New Songs of the Week list, with Dee Lockett praising \"Hard Feelings\" for its ability to \"bulldoze the heart\" before it \"knows what hit it\" because it was written from a place where Lorde's heart was already \"flattened\". \"Pretty Much Amazing\" called \"Hard Feelings/Loveless\" one of the \"most ambitious pop songs\" of the year, comparing its sound to West's work on \"Yeezus\" (2013). \"Slant\" called the first part of the song a \"happy surprise,\" referring it as the \"most"} {"id": "d5371", "text": "documents that were found in Germany after the war proved that twelve Western Samoans had official NSDAP membership cards. Ten of them emigrated to New Zealand after the war. \"General information\" Foreign relations of the Axis powers Foreign relations of the Axis powers includes states which were not officially members of the Axis but had relations with one or more Axis members. During the Second World War, Andorra remained neutral but was an important smuggling route between Vichy France and Spain. On February 12, 1934 the new Austrofascist regime provoked the Austrian Civil War by ordering search warrants for the"} {"id": "d5372", "text": "players a clip from the Season 2 premiere episode of the show. The game was downloaded 3 million times in the first week, becoming a top download and receiving critical praise. With the release of season two, an update to the game added Max as a playable character, and a release for the Amazon Fire TV, which included controller support. The game was nominated for \"Mobile Game\" at the 14th British Academy Games Awards. A second mobile game by BonusXP, \"Stranger Things 3: The Game\", was announced during The Game Awards 2018; it will be released as a tie-in for"} {"id": "d5373", "text": "Boston Internet Exchange The Boston Internet Exchange is an Internet Exchange Point in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. The Boston IX is owned and operated by Markley Group, hosted in Markley's One Summer Street, Boston datacenter and their Prince Avenue, Lowell datacenter. The domain bostonix.net was registered by Patrick Gilmore in 2010 and was donated to the exchange. In 2012 the Boston IX went online with the Free Software Foundation as its first participant. The exchange point supports IPv4 and IPv6 unicast peering, as well as private virtual network interconnects. Some consider the Boston IX to be the successor of the now"} {"id": "d5374", "text": "Hong Kong. On 20 May 1989 after Premier Li Peng imposed the martial law, the Joint Committee on the Promotion of Democratic Government (JCPDG), an umbrella organisation of the local pro-democracy activists decided to hold a demonstration at the Victoria Park and marched to the headquarters of New China News Agency (NCNA). On 21 May during the No. 8 typhoon signal, more than a million people marched in the street in support of the Tiananmen protests. The Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China was founded during the march. On 4 June 1989, the Beijing government"} {"id": "d5375", "text": "In 2014, Hagan released a remixed cover version of \"Milkshake\". In April 2016, Holly and her ex-boyfriend, co star Kyle Christie starred in MTV's new show \"Car Crash Couples\". She has also released an autobiography titled \"Holly Hagan: Not quite a Geordie book.\" In October 2016, Hagan appeared on \"Celebrity Storage Hunters UK\" as a buyer in Season 1. In January 2017, Hagan appeared on \"Celebrity 100% Hotter\". Hagan is currently in a relationship with professional footballer Jacob Blyth. Holly Hagan Holly Hagan is an English television personality from Thornaby-on-Tees. She starred on and is best known from the MTV"} {"id": "d5376", "text": "Bush Lake (Hennepin County, Minnesota). Bush Lake is located in the southwest corner of the Minneapolis suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota, near its border with Eden Prairie in Hennepin County. It has an area of and a maximum depth of . The lake contains many fish, but primarily Bluegill, Northern Pike, Pumpkinseed Sunfish, Yellow Bullhead, Yellow Perch."} {"id": "d5377", "text": "sounding \"Chopinesque\". The composer Friedrich Kalkbrenner, one of Chopin's early influences, once inquired as to whether Chopin was a student of Field. While Chopin held Field in high respect and considered him one of his primary influences, Field had a rather negative view of Chopin's work. Upon meeting Chopin and hearing his nocturnes in 1832, Field is said to have described the composer as a \"sickroom talent\". Nonetheless, Chopin still admired Field and his work and continued to take inspiration throughout his life. Chopin's nocturnes carry many similarities with those of Field while at the same time retaining a distinct,"} {"id": "d5378", "text": "part of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 and Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Requirements Act, 2017. Receipts by source: \"(in billions of dollars)\" 2017 United States federal budget The 2017 United States federal budget is the United States federal budget for fiscal year 2017, which lasted from October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017. President Barack Obama submitted a budget proposal to the 114th Congress on February 9, 2016. The 2017 fiscal year overlaps the end of the Obama administration and the beginning of the Trump administration. The government was initially funded through a series of three temporary continuing resolutions."} {"id": "d5379", "text": "tightly with the bones of those re-interred from the city's overflowing cemeteries in the late 1700s. See Catacombs of Paris. Ossuary An ossuary is a chest, box, building, well, or site made to serve as the final resting place of human skeletal remains. They are frequently used where burial space is scarce. A body is first buried in a temporary grave, then after some years the skeletal remains are removed and placed in an ossuary. The greatly reduced space taken up by an ossuary means that it is possible to store the remains of many more people in a single"} {"id": "d5380", "text": "Sophie Leung. Sophie Leung Lau Yau-fun, OBE, GBS, JP (; born 9 October 1945, Macau) is a resident of the Hong Kong SAR, Mrs. Sophie Leung had been a Member of the Legislative Council of HKSAR from 1996 to 2012, representing the textile and garment industry, and has been a Deputy of the National People\u2019s Congress of the People\u2019s Republic of China since 2003."} {"id": "d5381", "text": "Canada's success, the USA's semifinal loss to Mexico marked the first time ever that the USA did not win a World Cup qualifying match. It was also the second time that the USA failed to appear in a CONCACAF final match, though only because they did not participate in the 1998 Championship. Direct entry: Via qualification: Via qualification: Matches were played at Estadio de B\u00e9isbol Beto \u00c1vila and Estadio Quintana Roo in Canc\u00fan. When teams finished level of points, the final order was determined according to: 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying The 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying tournament"} {"id": "d5382", "text": "Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) while tracking down transgender serial killer Buffalo Bill\u2014and David Fincher's crime thriller \"Seven\" (1995), about the search for a serial killer who re-enacts the seven deadly sins. Another notable example is Martin Scorsese's neo-noir psychological thriller \"Shutter Island\" (2010), in which a U.S. Marshal must investigate a psychiatric facility after one of the patients inexplicably disappears. In recent years, thrillers have often overlapped with the horror genre, having more gore/sadistic violence, brutality, terror and frightening scenes. The recent films in which this has occurred include \"Eden Lake\" (2008), \"The Last House on the Left\" (2009), \"P2\" (2007),"} {"id": "d5383", "text": "The saffron cod may also enter brackish and even fresh waters, occurring quite far up rivers and streams, but remaining within regions of tidal influence. Saffron cods begin to mature during their third year of life. They feed on fish and small crustaceans. They are commercially fished in many areas of the northwestern Pacific. The country with the largest catch is Russia. It is used for human consumption in the Russian Federation and Japan, fresh or frozen. Saffron cod The saffron cod \"(Eleginus gracilis)\" is a commercially harvested fish closely related to true cods (genus \"Gadus\"). It is dark grey-green"} {"id": "d5384", "text": "George W. Whitehead George William Whitehead, Jr. (August 2, 1918 \u2013 April 12, 2004) was an American professor of mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is known for his work on algebraic topology. He invented the J-homomorphism, and was among the first to systematically calculate the homotopy groups of spheres. Whitehead was born in Bloomington, Illinois, and received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Chicago in 1941, under the supervision of Norman Steenrod. After teaching"} {"id": "d5385", "text": "resolved when the Bakufu gave his father the honorary title of \"Retired Emperor\". Two more eras would follow during K\u014dkaku's reign, on February 5, 1801 a new era name (Ky\u014dwa) was created because of the belief that the 58th year of every cycle of the Chinese zodiac brings great changes. Three years later the new era name of Bunka (meaning \"Culture\" or \"Civilization\") was created to mark the start of a new 60-year cycle of the Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch system of the Chinese calendar which was on New Year's Day. During this year, Daigaku-no-kami Hayashi Jussai (1768\u20131841) explained"} {"id": "d5386", "text": "Freemasonry. The bulk of Masonic ritual consists of degree ceremonies. Candidates for Freemasonry are progressively initiated into Freemasonry, first in the degree of Entered Apprentice. Some time later, in a separate ceremony, they will be passed to the degree of Fellowcraft, and finally they will be raised to the degree of Master Mason. In all of these ceremonies, the candidate is entrusted with passwords, signs and grips peculiar to his new rank. Another ceremony is the annual installation of the Master and officers of the Lodge. In some jurisdictions Installed Master is valued as a separate rank, with its own secrets to distinguish its members. In other jurisdictions, the grade is not recognised, and no inner ceremony conveys new secrets during the installation of a new Master of the Lodge."} {"id": "d5387", "text": "twist has occurred where it has been up to the Islanders to vote one of their own off the island. During the final week, the public vote for which couple they want to win the series and therefore take home $50,000. The Islanders for the first series were released by Nine on 21 May 2018, just one week before the premiere episode. The main events in the \"Love Island\" villa are summarised in the table below. \"Love Island Australia\" averaged around 200,000 viewers for its linear broadcasts in overnight OzTAM ratings, increasing to an average of 511,000 when adding viewers"} {"id": "d5388", "text": "a member of SUNY Fredonia's Weapons of Jazz. Timothy Mitchum Timothy T. Mitchum (born July 26, 1992 in Rochester, New York) is an American actor and singer. Mitchum performed the Beatles song \"Let It Be\" in the 2007 film \"Across the Universe\", which he performed together with Carol Woods. In 2003, Mitchum attended Best New Talent in LA, and landed the role as the lion prince Simba in \"The Lion King\". He played the role as Simba for 13 months, and was later asked to return but because he had grown taller and his voice had gotten deeper, he could"} {"id": "d5389", "text": "able to make risky trades on their own accounts; how to wind-down large investment banks and other non-depository financial institutions without taxpayer impact; the extent of financial cushions that each institution should maintain (leverage restrictions); the creation of a consumer protection agency for financial products; and how to regulate derivatives. Critics have argued that governments treated this crisis as one of investor confidence rather than deeply indebted institutions unable to lend, delaying the appropriate remedies. Others have argued that this crisis represents a reset of economic activity, rather than a recession or cyclical downturn. In September 2008, major instability in"} {"id": "d5390", "text": "Miss Bhutan Miss Bhutan is a national beauty pageant held annually in the Kingdom of Bhutan. Miss Bhutan is organized and produced by MPC Bhutan Entertainment, a film production company based in Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan. The first winner of Miss Bhutan, Tsokye Tsomo Karchung, participated in Miss Earth 2008 beauty pageant, an annual international beauty contest promoting environmental awareness. On October 10, 2008, the Miss Bhutan Organization, also known as MPC Bhutan Entertainment, organized and launched the first Miss Bhutan beauty pageant. The Founding President of Miss Bhutan Organization is Karma Tshering. The selection of the"} {"id": "d5391", "text": "They have adapted well to insects alighting upon them and this saves them from wasting energy through excess movement. 2. The power to digest nitrogenous substances by secreting digestive matter and then absorbing them. He noted that digestion follows a similar pattern to animal processes (p. 135) in that acid is added to ferment the nutrient source(equivalent to pepsin). How they adapted this process from already existing substances in their system is explored later on in the book (p. 361). 3. The changes which took place within the cells when the glands are excited in various ways. A major part"} {"id": "d5392", "text": "and other formats machine readable but the documents must include enhanced structural elements.\" Machine-readable data Machine-readable data, or computer-readable data, is data (or metadata) in a format that can be easily processed by a computer. There are two types: human-readable data that is marked up so that it can also be read by machines (e.g. microformats, RDFa, HTML) or data file formats intended principally for processing by machines (RDF, XML, JSON). However, Extensible Markup Language (XML) is designed to be both human- and machine-readable, and Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT) is used to improve presentation of the data for human"} {"id": "d5393", "text": "The Shepherd of Hermas. The work comprises five visions, twelve mandates, and ten parables. It relies on allegory and pays special attention to the Church, calling the faithful to repent of the sins that have harmed it."} {"id": "d5394", "text": "the installation of random freeware or shareware programs. It may remain unseen by some security programs like legitimate software. It can be found when installing \"Cheat Engine\" or a different version of \"VLC Player\" on www.oldapps.com, or when downloading applications from certain freeware sites, such as Softonic.com or Download.com. Trovi uses Bing (a legitimate search engine) to provide results to the user. The address bar changes to Bing.com after searching but don't be fooled, you are still searching through Trovi. Trovi used to use their own website to show search results with the logo at the top left hand corner"} {"id": "d5395", "text": "web based interviews for the brand during their sponsorship periods of Camden Crawl and The Great Escape festivals in the UK, while editing their music-based website. Red Stripe sponsors sports talk television program \"Pardon the Interruption\" during the summer months, alternating with Guinness. Also recently Red Stripe began sponsoring the International Festival of Thumb Wrestling held annually in Mason City, Iowa. Red Stripe also sponsored Ignite Urban competition along with SUM Entertainment. Red Stripe Light has also been announced as the official beer category Major Sponsor for the 2010 \"Zwack\" Air Hockey World Championships taking place in July 2010 in"} {"id": "d5396", "text": "it with \"Many and Many a Year Ago\" in 2009 and various German, Swiss, Spanish and Portuguese houses have expressed an interested in buying rights, \u201cthe global economic crisis seems to have stopped the process,\u201d and, \u201cThree foreign publishing houses acquired the rights to publish \"Songs My Mother Never Taught Me\", but that was it!\u201d According to the author, the novel, \u201creceived mostly positive reviews,\u201d including those of Maureen Freely who said, \u201cAltun offers us three delights for the price of one: a brillianty edgy, witty thriller that rivals Highsmith; a metaphysical puzzle that Borges would be proud to call"} {"id": "d5397", "text": "of linear programs. The algorithm was not a computational break-through, as the simplex method is more efficient for all but specially constructed families of linear programs. However, Khachiyan's algorithm inspired new lines of research in linear programming. In 1984, N. Karmarkar proposed a projective method for linear programming. Karmarkar's algorithm improved on Khachiyan's worst-case polynomial bound (giving formula_20). Karmarkar claimed that his algorithm was much faster in practical LP than the simplex method, a claim that created great interest in interior-point methods. Since Karmarkar's discovery, many interior-point methods have been proposed and analyzed. Affine scaling is one of the oldest"} {"id": "d5398", "text": "that dominated Winnipeg's city council from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Several WIN candidates were successful in the 1989 election, and the council was no longer under the control of any faction after the election. WIN continued as a political organization in Winnipeg, under the name Winnipeg in the '90s. Winnipeg into the '90s Winnipeg into the '90s was an alliance of progressive and left-leaning municipal politicians in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It endorsed several candidates in the city's municipal elections of 1989, 1992 and 1995, including future mayor Glen Murray and future provincial Premier Greg"} {"id": "d5399", "text": "Grammar schools debate The grammar schools debate is a debate about the merits and demerits of the existence of grammar schools in the United Kingdom. Grammar schools are state schools which select their pupils on the basis of academic ability, with pupils sitting an exam (called the 11-plus) in the last year of primary school to determine whether or not they gain a place. The debate on selective education has been widened by measures which allow a proportion of students to be chosen based on their \"aptitude\" for a particular subject. A grammar school is another name for a selective"} {"id": "d5400", "text": "Amiche da morire. Amiche da morire (\"Friends to Die For\") is a 2013 Italian black comedy film written and directed by Giorgia Farina."} {"id": "d5401", "text": "has to be very sceptical and immediately say, 'Okay, we're going to test this every way around here, and really nail this one way or the other.' If it's going to be true, you have to make sure that it's true, because you can get a lot of false leads, especially if you're wanting something to work.In 1978, Blackburn joined the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley, in the Department of Molecular Biology. In 1990, she moved across the San Francisco Bay to the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), where she"} {"id": "d5402", "text": "Bob Crane Show\", in 1975. Patricia Harty (actress) Patricia Harty (born November 5, 1941 in Washington, D.C.), also known professionally as Trisha Hart, is an American actress. She is known for her starring roles in several short-lived television series, \"Occasional Wife\" (1966\u201367) as Greta Patterson, \"Blondie\" (1968) as the titular Blondie Bumstead, \"The Bob Crane Show\" (1975) as Ellie Wilcox and \"Herbie, the Love Bug\" (1982) as Susan MacLane. She also appeared on Broadway in \"Fiorello!\" and \"Sail Away\". Harty married \"Occasional Wife\" co-star Michael Callan in June 1968. The marriage ended in divorce. She married Les Sheldon, who had"} {"id": "d5403", "text": "Edward Blore Edward Blore (13 September 1787 \u2013 4 September 1879) was a 19th-century (Victorian and pre-Victorian) British landscape and architectural artist, architect and antiquary. He was born in Derby, the son of the antiquarian writer Thomas Blore. Blore's background was in antiquarian draughtsmanship rather than architecture, in which he had no formal training. Nevertheless, he designed a large palace for Count Vorontsov in Alupka, Crimea (see 'Later career', below) and important ecclesiastical furnishings designed by him included organ cases for Winchester Cathedral and Peterborough Cathedral (the Peterborough case since removed) and the choir stalls in Westminster Abbey. Charles Locke"} {"id": "d5404", "text": "Minister of Defence (India) The Minister of Defence is the head of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India. They are often assisted by a Minister of State for Defence and less-commonly, the lower-ranked Deputy Minister of Defence. The defence minister additionally serves as President of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, and as Chancellor of the Defence Institute of Advanced Technology and of the National Defence University. The first defence minister of independent India was Baldev Singh, who served in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet during 1947\u201352. Nirmala Sitharaman, the current defence minister of India is"} {"id": "d5405", "text": "Tribunal Mayor de Cuentas de Buenos Aires Tribunal Mayor de Cuentas de Buenos Aires was a governmental organism of the control of the public accounts of the Viceroyalty of the R\u00edo de la Plata. The Tribunal Mayor de Cuentas de Buenos Aires was created as part of the Bourbon reforms implemented by Carlos III in the territories of the Spanish Empire. The government agency was established in 1769, and initially comprised the governorships of Buenos Aires, Tucum\u00e1n and Paraguay. The hierarchical staff of the institution consisted of several Contadores mayores (Senior Accountants), two contadores de resueltas (official accountants), and a"} {"id": "d5406", "text": "Ganges Delta The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta (also known as the Brahmaputra Delta, the Sunderbans Delta or the Bengal Delta) is a river delta in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, consisting of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the world's largest delta and empties into the Bay of Bengal the combined waters of several river systems, mainly those of the Brahmaputra river and the Ganges river. It is also one of the most fertile regions in the world, thus earning the nickname The Green Delta. The delta stretches from the Hooghly River on the west to"} {"id": "d5407", "text": "kung-fu fighting skills, Max starts to fall in love with her. The van gets stuck in scaffolding and the Flushed Pets escape. As soon as Max gets the keys to Duke's cage, the van plummets into the East River with him inside. Max is unable to free Duke, so Snowball jumps into the river to retrieve the keys, allowing them to escape the sinking van. The entire group returns to the apartment block by pig-driven taxi. Max expresses his love for Gidget, who returns his affection. Snowball and the Flushed Pets then come up with a new plan to annihilate"} {"id": "d5408", "text": "the re-release. The re-release came about after Victory asked the band whether or not if they were going to do a new album. Commenting about Victory's inquiry about a new album, Woodard \"We weren't ready to do it [a new album], so they asked if, you know, we were interested in doing a re-release with new artwork and adding some new songs.\" About the re-recording of the old songs, Westfall said \"We've made a lot of changes to these songs that we play live [...] and now we're getting a chance to record it, so the people that don't get"} {"id": "d5409", "text": "Travelers Curling Club Championship The Travelers Curling Club Championship (formerly known as The Dominion Curling Club Championship) is an annual curling tournament held in Canada. The tournament features the top \"club level\" curlers from every province and territory in Canada, plus Northern Ontario. The first event was held in 2009. Each province and territory holds a series of playdowns where only one team per curling club is allowed an entry. Each curling club selects their teams independently with many choosing their respective club champions. The event features only \"club level\" curlers. This means that top curling teams are barred from"} {"id": "d5410", "text": "McCarter Theatre in Princeton. She performed in a cabaret show at Feinsteins at the Regency (New York City) which opened in April 2009. Cook returned to Broadway in 2010 in the Roundabout Theatre's Stephen Sondheim revue \"Sondheim on Sondheim\", created and directed by long-time Sondheim collaborator James Lapine, at Studio 54. She starred opposite Vanessa L. Williams and Tom Wopat. Cook was nominated for a Tony Award for her performance in the category of Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical. On April 12, 2011, Cook appeared with James Taylor, Bette Midler and Sting, at Carnegie Hall for"} {"id": "d5411", "text": "2017 ICC Champions Trophy. The 2017 ICC Champions Trophy was the eighth ICC Champions Trophy, a cricket tournament for the eight top - ranked One Day International (ODI) teams in the world. It was held in England and Wales from 1 June to 18 June 2017. Pakistan won the competition for the first time with a 180 - run victory over India in the final at The Oval. The margin of victory was the largest by any team in the final of an ICC ODI tournament in terms of runs."} {"id": "d5412", "text": "and Super Liga Timorense. In 2005 Dili stadium also hosted world-renowned soccer player Cristiano Ronaldo. In 2010 Dili stadium held the Timor Sea cup. Dili Stadium is also hoping to host the next Timor cup. A tournament held between East Timorese national teams, a UN Police team and Australian and New Zealand combined teams was conducted in May 2007. Playing football in East Timor is difficult because temperatures can reach 40 degrees Celsius and the pitch at the stadium is rock solid, with dry grass on it and patches where it is just pure stones. On 12 March 2015 the"} {"id": "d5413", "text": "Buddhism in Ukraine Buddhism in Ukraine has existed since the 19th and 20th century, after immigration from countries with Buddhist populations, mainly North Vietnam and Korea under Communist period. Although sources are not readily available, Buddhists are believed to constitute 0.1% of the total population in Ukraine. Despite the fact that on a superficial level Buddhism was known in Ukraine long ago due to the regular contacts of the Ukrainian Cossacks with the Kalmyks, who profess Buddhism, the interest in Buddhism in its philosophical and ethical aspects among the Ukrainian cultural and scientific intelligentsia arose not earlier than in the"} {"id": "d5414", "text": "Schneider cooled sentiments for a coup, and neither the U.S. nor Chilean military attempted other removal actions in the early years of the Allende administration. On 26 October, President Eduardo Frei Montalva (Salvador Allende was inaugurated 3 November) named General Carlos Prats as commander in chief of the army in replacement of Ren\u00e9 Schneider. Carlos Prats was also a constitutionalist. With Allende in office, the United States reduced economic aid to the Chilean government. In 1973, the CIA was notified by contacts of the impending Pinochet coup two days in advance, but contends it \"played no direct role\" in the"} {"id": "d5415", "text": "friendship. George and Martha sometimes argue, but always make up. The George and Martha books comprise the following titles: The series' theme song is \"Perfidia\", by Mambo All-Stars. Select episodes of the series were released on VHS by Sony Wonder, under their \"Doors of Wonder\" banner. George and Martha was turned into an original musical, \"George and Martha: Tons of Fun\", by Imagination Stage in Bethesda, Maryland in 2011. It featured music, books, and lyrics by Joan Cushing and was directed by Kathryn Chase Bryer. George and Martha George and Martha is a series of children's books written and illustrated"} {"id": "d5416", "text": "Mozambique (song) \"Mozambique\" is a song written by Bob Dylan and Jacques Levy that was originally released on Dylan's 1976 album \"Desire\". It was also released as a single and reached #54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. At the time of the song's release, the titular country of Mozambique had just emerged from a ten-year insurgency war against Portugal which led to Mozambique's independence. Mozambique had gained independence on June 25, 1975, only about a month before the song was recorded. As a result, some supporters wanted to see the song as lending support to the newly independent country. However,"} {"id": "d5417", "text": "however, this disc will play in both Region A and B players. The musical score of \"The Elephant Man\" was composed and conducted by John Morris, and it was performed by the National Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1980, the company 20th Century Fox Records published this film's original musical score as both an LP album and as a Cassette in the United States. Its front cover artwork features the mask of John Merrick against a backdrop of smoke, as seen on the advance theatrical poster for the film. In 1994, the first Compact disc (CD) issue of the film score was"} {"id": "d5418", "text": "at a sundown party .. and that she was \"won over nearly immediately after he played some music for her ... [O'Nell's original] compositions ... to be featured in an album that will release soon.\" Sikander and O'Nell's relationship was confirmed to be over in January 2015. In January 2016, it was confirmed that Sikander got engaged to American businessman James Milliron in Dubai, UAE. Shama Sikander Shama Sikander Gesawat (born 4 August 1981) is an Indian actress who is best remembered for her lead role in the TV series \"Yeh Meri Life Hai\" (2003-2005). She has acted in television"} {"id": "d5419", "text": "Music\", and Fort Minor's \"High Road\". Legend played piano on Lauryn Hill's \"Everything Is Everything\". He earned a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single with \"All of Me\". John Legend discography American singer and songwriter John Legend has released six studio albums, four live albums, two video albums, three extended plays and 38 singles. Prior to the release of Legend's debut album, his career gained momentum through a series of successful collaborations with multiple established artists. He sang on Magnetic Man's \"Getting Nowhere\", Kanye West's \"All of the Lights\", Slum Village's \"Selfish\", and Dilated Peoples' \"This Way\". Other artists included Jay"} {"id": "d5420", "text": "of non-literate barbarians rather than literate Romans. In this sense, education was not lost so much as it had yet to be acquired. Education did ultimately continue, and was centred in the monasteries and cathedrals. A \"Renaissance\" of classical education would appear in Carolingian Empire in the 8th century. In the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium), learning (in the sense of formal education involving literature) was maintained at a higher level than in the West. The classical education system, which would persist for hundreds of years, emphasized grammar, Latin, Greek, and rhetoric. Pupils read and reread classic works and wrote essays"} {"id": "d5421", "text": "Lofting Lofting is a drafting technique (sometimes using mathematical tables) whereby curved lines are generated, to be used in plans for streamlined objects such as aircraft and boats. The lines may be drawn on wood and the wood then cut for advanced woodworking. The technique can be as simple as bending a flexible object, such as a long strip of thin wood or thin plastic, so that it passes over three non-linear points, and scribing the resultant curved line; or as elaborate as plotting the line using computers or mathematical tables. Lofting is particularly useful in boat building, when it"} {"id": "d5422", "text": "IIHF considers this victory to be Russia's second gold medal in the Olympics, as they also attributed the 1992 Unified Team gold medal to Russia. However, the IOC does not attribute either of these results to Russia. Russia women's national ice hockey team qualified by finishing 4th in the 2016 IIHF World Ranking. Based on the results from the World Cups during the 2017\u201318 Luge World Cup season, Russia qualified 8 sleds (10 athletes). However, only 8 athletes (7 men and 1 woman) are set to join the pool of Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) after the accreditation commission of"} {"id": "d5423", "text": "Queen Latifah, Erika Alexander and Mel Jackson were unavailable to participate. In January 2017, Queen Latifah reported that a revival of \"Living Single\" is in the works with the original cast and that she plans to serve as producer. In July 2018, Erika Alexander posted a video online of her hinting at a reboot. In 1995 and 1996, Living Single was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lighting Direction (Electronic) for a Comedy Series (Bryan Hays). Living Single Living Single is an American television sitcom that aired for five seasons on the Fox network from August 22, 1993"} {"id": "d5424", "text": "performed at the Chichester Festival Theatre and later at the West End's Prince of Wales Theatre. Notes Bibliography The Crazy Gang The Crazy Gang were a group of British entertainers, formed in the early 1930s. In the mature form the group's six men were Bud Flanagan, Chesney Allen, Jimmy Nervo, Teddy Knox, Charlie Naughton and Jimmy Gold. The group achieved considerable domestic popularity and were a favourite of the Royal Family, especially King George VI. Although George Black is often credited with the formation of the Crazy Gang, the start was more complicated. In 1931 three double acts (Nervo and"} {"id": "d5425", "text": "Cape Town water crisis. In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam."} {"id": "d5426", "text": "and Hong Kong. The brand has a heavy presence in Japan with boutiques in Kyoto, Tokyo, and Osaka as well as outlet locations across the country. In China standalone boutiques are located in Wuhan, Shanghai, Beijing and Chongqing. Saint Laurent merchandise can also be found in upscale department stores around the world. Yves Saint Laurent (brand) Yves Saint Laurent SAS (; YSL), also known as Saint Laurent, is a French luxury fashion house founded by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner, Pierre Berg\u00e9. The company revived its haute couture collection in 2015 under former Creative Director Hedi Slimane. In April"} {"id": "d5427", "text": "of Hermes Trismegistus (\"Thrice-Great Hermes\") with early chemistry and medicine as aspects of alchemy as an esoteric practice. He notes however, that \"although these various factors may link Hermes/Mercury, along with his caduceus, with alchemical medicine, they may just as well link all the other non-medical aspects of alchemy with Hermes/Mercury and the caduceus.\" Beginning with the 16th century there is limited evidence of the use of the caduceus in what is arguably a medical context. However, this evidence is also ambiguous. In some cases it is clear that the caduceus symbolized wisdom, without any specific medical connotations. The caduceus"} {"id": "d5428", "text": "Secondhand Rapture. Secondhand Rapture is the debut studio album by American duo MS MR, released on May 14, 2013 by Columbia Records. The album was written and produced by MS MR with additional production and mixing done by Tom Elmhirst. The album features the singles \"Hurricane\", \"Fantasy\" and \"Think of You\". \"Secondhand Rapture\" peaked at No. 116 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and sold 3,500 copies during its first week."} {"id": "d5429", "text": "television. However, there are some perceptual differences between the two versions, since the television series usually doesn't follows the books' scripts. As an example, Emily's parents on the screen have different names from the books ones; and, in the books, she has siblings, while in the television series she doesn't. Another noticeable difference between the two versions are the physical and psychological characteristics. For her portrayal, Mitchell was nominated twice in the Teen Choice Awards. \"Pretty Little Liars\" is a series of novels which follows the lives of four teenage girls nicknamed the Pretty little Liars or simply the Liars,"} {"id": "d5430", "text": "following decade until 2008, when it fell into recession. Ireland's rapid growth has been described as a rare example of a Western country to match the growth of East Asian nations, i.e. the 'Four Asian Tigers'. The economy underwent a dramatic reversal from 2008, hit hard by the European economic crisis, with GDP contracting by 14% and unemployment levels rising to 14% by 2011. The colloquial term \"Celtic Tiger\" has been used to refer to the country itself, and to the years associated with the boom. The first recorded use of the phrase is in a 1994 Morgan Stanley report"} {"id": "d5431", "text": "in 1918 (now in the collection of the Canadian War Museum, Ottawa). In what is known as \"the last great cavalry charge\" at the Battle of Moreuil Wood, Gordon Flowerdew was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for leading Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) in a successful engagement with entrenched German forces. The Canadian Forestry Corps invited Munnings to tour their work camps, and he produced drawings, watercolors and paintings, including \"Draft Horses, Lumber Mill in the Forest of Dreux\" in France in 1918. This role of horses was critical and under-reported; and in fact, horse fodder was the single largest"} {"id": "d5432", "text": "Peggy Zina (album). Peggy Zina (Greek: \u03a0\u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1) is the first album by popular Greek artist Peggy Zina, released in October 1995 by BMG Greece. The album includes her first hit which created controversy with the title: \"An Pas Me Alli Tha Sou Spaso To Kefali\" (If You Go with Another Woman I Will Break Your Head)."} {"id": "d5433", "text": "I Can See You (film) I Can See You is a 2008 American psychological horror film written and directed by Graham Reznick. Ben Dickinson, Christopher Ford, and Duncan Skiles star as advertising workers who go on a camping trip to find inspiration for their latest campaign, only to find their sanity tested in the woods. In an infomercial, Mickey Hauser, a spokesperson for Clara Clean Corporation, advertises Claractix, a cleaning product. Ben Richards attempts to finish a portrait of a man in a suit, but he can not visualize the face, which remains blank. After several attempts, he gives up"} {"id": "d5434", "text": "this phase of the development will create a further 25 jobs.\" A phase 2 of the plaza will be considered once the velodrome has opened and will add further to the vitality and vibrancy of Pride Park. Derby-based FHP have been appointed as letting agents for the scheme. On 7 December 2013, Pride Park was renamed the iPro Stadium in a \u00a37 million sponsorship deal with global sports' drink company iPro. The club announced the cancellation of the sponsorship deal on 18 November 2016, reverting the stadium's name back to Pride Park. The highest attendance at Pride Park Stadium for"} {"id": "d5435", "text": "\u00b0F than 98.4 \u00b0F. Dictionaries and other sources that quoted these averages did add the word \"about\" to show that there is some variance, but generally did not state how wide the variance is. Human body temperature Normal human body temperature, also known as normothermia or euthermia, is the typical temperature range found in humans. The normal human body temperature range is typically stated as . Individual body temperature depends upon the age, exertion, infection, sex, and reproductive status of the subject, the time of day, the place in the body at which the measurement is made, and the subject's"} {"id": "d5436", "text": "Bat Out of Hell (TV series) Bat Out of Hell is a British thriller television serial created by Francis Durbridge and originally aired on BBC Two from 26 November to 24 December 1966. The series followed two lovers, Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), who are haunted by the voice of Diana's husband over the telephone after he is murdered by the couple. Inspector Clay, played by Dudley Foster, was the detective inspector who headed the police investigation. Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), are in love, however, Diana's husband Geoffrey (Noel Johnson) is"} {"id": "d5437", "text": "when Augustus founded the Roman Empire, the Romans referred to the Mediterranean as \"Mare Nostrum\" (\"Our Sea\"). For the next 400 years, the Roman Empire completely controlled the Mediterranean Sea and virtually all its coastal regions from Gibraltar to the Levant. Darius I of Persia, who conquered Ancient Egypt, built a canal linking the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. Darius's canal was wide enough for two triremes to pass each other with oars extended, and required four days to traverse. The Western Roman Empire collapsed around AD 476. Temporarily the east was again dominant as Roman power lived on in"} {"id": "d5438", "text": "a biopic titled \"Frida, naturaleza viva,\" starring Ofelia Medina as Kahlo. She is the protagonist of three fictional novels, Barbara Mujica's \"Frida\" (2001), Slavenka Drakulic's \"Frida's Bed\" (2008), and Barbara Kingsolver's \"The Lacuna\" (2009). In 1994, American jazz flautist and composer James Newton released an album titled \"Suite for Frida Kahlo\". In 2017, author Monica Brown and illustrator John Parra published a children's book on Khalo, \"Frida Kahlo and her Animalitos\", which focuses primarily on the animals and pets in Khalo's life and art. Kahlo has also been the subject of several stage performances. She inspired a one-act ballet by"} {"id": "d5439", "text": "the May 1997 election with a 179-seat majority. The Prime Minister Tony Blair, who turned 44 years old days after leading Labour to victory, was the youngest Prime Minister of the twentieth century. Blair quickly wiped away memories of the troubled Labour governments led by Harold Wilson and James Callaghan in the 1960s and 70's as the economic recovery continued and unemployment continued to fall. While other developed countries, notably Japan, were hit by a financial crisis during Blair's first term in office, the British economy remained strong. In September 2000, however, protests against fuel prices intensified across the country"} {"id": "d5440", "text": "Mogacho Anvddo. Mogacho Anvddo () was the first Konkani film. It was produced and directed by Al Jerry Braganza (Antonio Lawrence Jerry Braganza), a native of Mapusa, under the banner ETICA pictures (Exchange Talkies of India, China and Africa)). It was released on 24 April 1950. Hence, this day is celebrated as Konkani Cinema Day, and AL Jerry Braganza is called the 'Father of Konkani Cinema'."} {"id": "d5441", "text": "Bibiani/Anhwiaso/Bekwai District. The Bibiani/Anhwiaso/Bekwai District is one of the eighteen (18) districts in the Western Region of Ghana. Its capital is Bibiani."} {"id": "d5442", "text": "Torvill and Dean in the 1994 Winter Olympics) this version was reissued and reached number 30 in the UK charts in March 1994. Barbra Streisand performed a line in her \"Color Me Barbra Medley\" from the TV special and album \"Color Me Barbra\". In \"New Killer Star\", song from David Bowie 2003 album \"Reality\", there's a reference of the title before the chorus. The BBC used Nelson Riddle's spectacular arrangement of the song, performed by Nat King Cole, as their theme music for the mockumentary series \"Twenty Twelve\". Let's Face the Music and Dance \"Let's Face the Music and Dance\""} {"id": "d5443", "text": "interpreted as the Arabic word \"jaib\", meaning \"pocket\" or \"fold\" in the twelfth-century translations of works by Al-Battani and al-Khw\u0101rizm\u012b into Medieval Latin. The choice was based on a misreading of the Arabic written form \"j-y-b\" (), which itself originated as a transliteration from Sanskrit ', which along with its synonym ' (the standard Sanskrit term for the sine) translates to \"bowstring\", being in turn adopted from Ancient Greek \"string\". The word \"tangent\" comes from Latin \"tangens\" meaning \"touching\", since the line \"touches\" the circle of unit radius, whereas \"secant\" stems from Latin \"secans\"\u2014\"cutting\"\u2014since the line \"cuts\" the circle. The"} {"id": "d5444", "text": "Ljubljana. Between 2002 and 2006, Danica Sim\u0161i\u010d was mayor of the municipality. Since the municipal elections of 22 October 2006 until his confirmation as a deputy in the National Assembly of Slovenian in December 2011, Zoran Jankovi\u0107, previously the managing director of the Mercator retail chain, was the mayor of Ljubljana. In 2006, he won 62.99% of the popular vote. On 10 October 2010, Jankovi\u0107 was re-elected for another four-year term with 64.79% of the vote. From 2006 until October 2010, the majority on the city council (the Zoran Jankovi\u0107 List) held 23 of 45 seats. On 10 October 2010, Jankovi\u0107's list won 25 out of 45 seats in the city council. From December 2011 onwards, when Jankovi\u0107's list won the early parliamentary election, the deputy mayor Ale\u0161 \u010cerin was decided by him to lead the municipality. \u010cerin did not hold the post of mayor. After Jankovi\u0107 had failed to be elected as the Prime Minister in the National Assembly, he participated at the mayoral by-election on 25 March 2012 and was elected for the third time with 61% of the vote. He retook the leadership of the city council on 11 April 2012."} {"id": "d5445", "text": "The mafic rocks also typically have a higher density than felsic rocks. The term roughly corresponds to the older \"basic rock\" class. Mafic lava, before cooling, has a low viscosity, in comparison with felsic lava, due to the lower silica content in mafic magma. Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava. As a result, eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic-lava eruptions. Most mafic-lava volcanoes are shield volcanoes, like those in Hawaii. Mafic Mafic is an adjective describing a silicate mineral or igneous rock that is rich in"} {"id": "d5446", "text": "of 2007\u20132012. In a June 2008 speech, U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, then President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the shadow banking system by their counterparties. The rapid increase of the dependency of bank and non-bank financial institutions on the use of these off-balance sheet entities to fund investment strategies had made them critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system as a whole, despite their existence in the shadows, outside of the regulatory controls governing commercial banking activity."} {"id": "d5447", "text": "Hell's House. Hell's House is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film starring Junior Durkin, featuring Bette Davis and directed by Howard Higgin. The screenplay by Paul Gangelin and B. Harrison Orkow, set during the waning days of the Prohibition era, is based on a story by Higgin."} {"id": "d5448", "text": "health failing, he returned to England, living with his daughter and family at Dereham, Norfolk . Chopin's \"poesie sonore\" aesthetics included a deliberate cultivation of a \"barbarian\" approach in production, using raw or crude sound manipulations to explore the area between distortion and intelligibility. He avoided high-quality, professional recording machines, preferring to use very basic equipment and \"bricolage\" methods, such as sticking matchsticks in the erase heads of a second-hand tape recorder, or manually interfering with the tape path . Henri Chopin Henri Chopin (18 June 1922 \u2013 3 January 2008) was an avant-garde poet and musician. Henri Chopin was"} {"id": "d5449", "text": "cameo as Flash Thompson. In March 2004, with \"Spider-Man 2\" being released the coming June, Sony had begun developing \"Spider-Man 3\" for a release in summer 2007. By the release of \"Spider-Man 2\", a release date for \"Spider-Man 3\" had been set for May 2, 2007 before production on the sequel had begun. The date was later changed to May 4, 2007. In January 2005, Sony Pictures Entertainment completed a seven-figure deal with screenwriter Alvin Sargent, who had penned \"Spider-Man 2\", to work on \"Spider-Man 3\" with an option to write a fourth film. Immediately after \"Spider-Man 2\"s release, Ivan"} {"id": "d5450", "text": "a history of pioneering import drag racing in the mid-'70s and -'80s, and it is still a popular hobby on the island. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Japanese vehicles, mostly early smaller Hondas (Civic, Prelude), Toyotas (Celica, Corolla, Supra), Nissans (Datsun 510) and Mazdas (RX-2, RX-3) gained popularity in Southern California. To be more precise, within the city of \"Gardena\" at a parking lot (location) for then what was called \"Meiji (Japanese) Market or Meiji Market Plaza\" along with a line of other authentic Japanese retailers serving the largely Japanese communities of Gardena, Torrance, and Palos Verdes was"} {"id": "d5451", "text": "Walking on Air (Anise K song) \"Walking on Air\" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist and producer Anise K. The song originally features guest vocals from American rapper Snoop Dogg and American singer Bella Blue. In January 2014 it was re-released worldwide with additional vocals by Lance Bass and specially for Belgium featuring Lance Bass and Ian Thomas. \"Walking on Air\" was written by Anise K with KC Porter and rap parts by Snoop Dogg, while production was handled by Anise K, KC Porter and Seth Johnson. The song was originally produced with the intention of having Rihanna"} {"id": "d5452", "text": "Jack Daniel (cricketer) Jack Daniel (9 December 1923 \u2013 12 October 2002) was an Australian sportsman who played both cricket and baseball at high levels. Born in Leeds, England, Daniel emigrated to Melbourne at an early age with his family. Having attended Hampton High School, he made his first-grade debut for the Melbourne Cricket Club in the VCA district competition during the 1940\u201341 season, aged 16. Daniel enlisted in the Australian Army in September 1942, and served overseas, attaining the rank of corporal before his discharge in 1946. After his return to Australia, he continued to play for Melbourne at"} {"id": "d5453", "text": "performance was disappointing, a few individual performances gained attention, like Sunil Narine who took 22 wickets in 16 matches and Gautam Gambhir who made some good runs. But due to lack of rhythm and perfect combination of players, and bad form of a few players, the KKR could not win few easy matches and ended up 7/9. Kolkata Knight Riders finished 7th in the league stage of IPL 2013. Kolkata Knight Riders in 2013 The Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) is a franchise cricket team based in Kolkata, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). They were one of"} {"id": "d5454", "text": "Starz television channel during the first week of February, and afterwards it was released on DVD on February 3, 2009. The documentary is hosted by special make\u2011up effects artist Tom Savini, who interviews the cast and crew members of each of the \"Friday the 13th\" films, asking them questions on the choices they made during filming. It also features interviews with journalists and other filmmakers who offer their opinion of the series. In September 2013, Farrands wrote and directed a second documentary film on the \"Friday\" franchise, \"Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th\", this time directly"} {"id": "d5455", "text": "dB) its maximum value. For parabolic antennas, the HPBW \"\u03b8\" is given by: where \"k\" is a factor which varies slightly depending on the shape of the reflector and the feed illumination pattern. For an ideal uniformly illuminated parabolic reflector and \"\u03b8\" in degrees, \"k\" would be 57.3 (the number of degrees in a radian). For a \"typical\" parabolic antenna \"k\" is approximately 70. For a typical 2 meter satellite dish operating on C band (4 GHz), this formula gives a beamwidth of about 2.6\u00b0. For the Arecibo antenna at 2.4 GHz the beamwidth is 0.028\u00b0. It can be seen"} {"id": "d5456", "text": "confirmation is needed for a newly elected patriarch before he takes office. Rather, a newly-installed patriarch is required to petition the pope as soon as possible for the concession of what is called ecclesiastical communion. Furthermore, patriarchs who are created cardinals form part of the order of cardinal bishops, whereas major archbishops are only created cardinal priests. Titular patriarchs do not have jurisdiction over other Metropolitan bishops. The title is granted purely as an honor for various historical reasons. They take precedence after the heads of autonomous churches in full communion, whether pope, patriarch, or major archbishop. The pope can"} {"id": "d5457", "text": "Season\" was released to DVD on April 25, 2006, after a special two-day theatrical release. On February 11, 2014 Cam'ron along with well known fashion designer Mark McNairy revealed their \"Cape line\" during New York fashion week. On October 20, 2014 via his instagram Cam'ron revealed & released his \"Ebola mask\" stating on the caption \"Ebola is no joking matter, so if u have to be safe, be fashionable\". Cam'ron also has a fashion clothing line titled \"Dipset USA\" which is branded off his former label Diplomat Records. On April 22, 2007, Cam'ron was interviewed on \"60 Minutes\" as part"} {"id": "d5458", "text": "Claire Littleton. Claire Littleton is a fictional character played by Emilie de Ravin on the ABC drama television series \"Lost\", which chronicles the lives of the survivors of a plane crash in the South Pacific. Claire is introduced in the pilot episode as a pregnant crash survivor. She is a series regular until her mysterious disappearance in the fourth season finale. The character returned as a regular in the sixth season."} {"id": "d5459", "text": "to take on a completely different look. Middlesbrough during World War II Middlesbrough was the first major British town and industrial target to be bombed during the Second World War. The Luftwaffe first attacked the town on 25 May 1940 when a lone bomber dropped 13 bombs between South Bank Road and the South Steel Plant. One of the bombs fell on the South Bank football ground making a large crater in the pitch. The bomber was forced to leave after RAF night fighters were scrambled to intercept. Two months after the first bombing Prime Minister Winston Churchill visited the"} {"id": "d5460", "text": "Dana Hussain. Dana Hussain Abdul-Razak Al-Khafaji (born January 3, 1986 in Baghdad) is a sprinter on Iraq's national track and field team, coached by Yousif Abdul-Rahman."} {"id": "d5461", "text": "The Three Musketeers The Three Musketeers ( ) is a historical adventure novel written in 1844 by French author Alexandre Dumas. Situated between 1625 and 1628, it recounts the adventures of a young man named d'Artagnan (based on Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan) after he leaves home to travel to Paris, to join the Musketeers of the Guard. Although d'Artagnan is not able to join this elite corps immediately, he befriends the three most formidable musketeers of the age \u2013 Athos, Porthos and Aramis, \"the three inseparables,\" as these are called \u2013 and gets involved in affairs of the state and"} {"id": "d5462", "text": "Callahan. Bruce Willis played Hartigan, the \"Dirty Harry of the story\", in the \"Sin City\" (2005) film. This 1985 film featuring Jackie Chan was Chan's second American feature film. The movie was noted for being similar to the \"Dirty Harry\" series, with inspiration taken therefrom by director James Glickenhaus. Directed by and co-starring Clint Eastwood; the film features an aging, tough cop who partners with a rookie cop, played by Charlie Sheen. Upon the film's release critics and audiences noted the similarities between Eastwood's two characters. Eastwood returned to acting after a four-year self-imposed hiatus in this 2008 film, which"} {"id": "d5463", "text": "to orchestrations by John Lanchbery of various piano pieces by Mompou, had been premiered at Sadler's Wells in London in 1955, and was also staged at the 4th Festival de M\u00fasica y Danza at Granada. Mompou was then asked by The Royal Ballet, London to write another ballet in the hope of emulating the success of \"La Casa de los P\u00e1jaros\". For this, Mompou completed the full set of 12 variations in 1957. The latter ballet was never produced, and the music was published as \"Variations on a Theme of Chopin\", without any reference to any balletic connections. The work"} {"id": "d5464", "text": "to the team which had just beaten them, the Bears made an eleven-touchdown pile and used it as a pedestal to raise the NFL to view in all corners of the country... Pro football, the T-formation and the Chicago Bears were the sudden sports news of the year.\" \"Sunday, December 8, 1940\"
Kickoff: 1:30 p.m. EST The NFL had only four game officials in ; the back judge was added in , the line judge in , and the side judge in . Source: The net gate receipts from the sellout were over $102,000, a record, and each Bear player"} {"id": "d5465", "text": "Clemson in a rubber match of the past two playoffs in the semi-final game played at the 2018 Sugar Bowl, which they won 24\u20136. Alabama was matched in the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship game against number 3 and SEC champion and rival Georgia, who beat Oklahoma in the 2018 Rose Bowl, 54\u201348. Alabama won in overtime, 26\u201323, to secure the CFP National Championship. Alabama was also selected as champions by the Associated Press (AP) for a record 11th time in program history and recognized by the National Football Foundation (NFF) as the McArthur Bowl recipient, giving Alabama their"} {"id": "d5466", "text": "three, part of a series called compiled by Ignaz Moscheles and Fran\u00e7ois-Joseph F\u00e9tis, were composed in 1839, without an assigned opus number. They appeared in Germany and France in November 1840, and England in January 1841. Accompanying copies of these important early editions, there are usually several manuscripts of a single \u00e9tude in Chopin's own hand, and additional copies made by his close friend, Jules Fontana, along with editions of Karol Mikuli, Chopin's student. The first \u00e9tudes of the Opus 10 set were written when Chopin was still in his teens. They rank alongside the early works of Felix Mendelssohn"} {"id": "d5467", "text": "Victoria Woodhull. Victoria Claflin Woodhull, later Victoria Woodhull Martin (September 23, 1838 -- June 9, 1927) was an American leader of the woman's suffrage movement."} {"id": "d5468", "text": "build mills, including in northeast Scotland, where early mills included those at Douglastown in Kinnettles, Bervie, Dundee. Others were built at Leeds. Matthew Murray moved from Darlington to set up a mill at Adel near Leeds, where Murray built an improved spinning machine for John Marshall. In 1791, Marshall built another mill at Holbeck in Leeds. Murray went on to become a noted textile engineer, as a partner in Fenton, Murray, and Wood. Ditherington Flax Mill at Shrewsbury was built by Marshall and Benyons of Leeds in 1797 and was the first iron-framed textile mill anywhere. Flax mills in New"} {"id": "d5469", "text": "further divided into these sub categories. In most countries, life and non-life insurers are subject to different regulatory regimes and different tax and accounting rules. The main reason for the distinction between the two types of company is that life, annuity, and pension business is very long-term in nature \u2013 coverage for life assurance or a pension can cover risks over many decades. By contrast, non-life insurance cover usually covers a shorter period, such as one year. Insurance companies are generally classified as either mutual or proprietary companies. Mutual companies are owned by the policyholders, while shareholders (who may or"} {"id": "d5470", "text": "of the Earth and life on Earth, reaching primitive thought and the development of humankind from the Cradle of Civilisation. The book ends with the outcome of the First World War, the Russian famine of 1921, and the League of Nations in 1922. In 1934 Albert Einstein recommended the book for the study of history as a means of interpreting progress in civilisation. A Short History of the World (H. G. Wells) A Short History of the World is a period-piece non-fictional historic work by English author H. G. Wells first published by Cassell & Co, Ltd Publishing in 1922."} {"id": "d5471", "text": "Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Rail transport can be found in every theme park resort property owned or licensed by Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products, one of the four business segments of the Walt Disney Company. The origins of Disney theme park rail transport can be traced back to Walt Disney himself and his personal fondness for railroads, who insisted that they be included in the first Disney park, the original Disneyland (a key component of the Disneyland Resort) in California in the United States, which opened on July 17, 1955. The Disney tradition of"} {"id": "d5472", "text": "former corporate CEOs; Mayer testified before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation regarding major security breaches at Yahoo during 2013 and 2014. Scott Ard, a prominent editorial director, fired from Yahoo! in 2015, filed a lawsuit alleging that \"Mayer encouraged and fostered the use of (an employee performance-rating system) to accommodate management\u2019s subjective biases and personal opinions, to the detriment of Yahoo!\u2019s male employees.\" He claimed that, prior to his firing, he had received \"fully satisfactory\" performance reviews since starting at the company in 2011 as head of editorial programming for Yahoo!'s home page; however, he"} {"id": "d5473", "text": "several commentators make the point that the provisions of the English Bill of Rights did not represent new laws, but rather stated existing rights. Mark Thompson wrote that, apart from determining the succession, the English Bill of Rights did \"little more than set forth certain points of existing laws and simply secured to Englishmen the rights of which they were already posessed .\" Before and after the English Bill of Rights, the government could always disarm any individual or class of individuals it considered dangerous to the peace of the realm. In 1765, William Blackstone wrote the \"Commentaries on the"} {"id": "d5474", "text": "Flick from \"Billboard\" wrote that \"Because You Loved Me\" is, \"rife with grand romance, larger-than-life production, and a climax that is best described as the musical equivalent to 4th of July fireworks.\" Another \"Billboard\" editor, Paul Verna also highlighted the chart-topping \"Because You Loved Me.\" Stephen Holden of \"The New York Times\" praised it calling it this year's \"Wind Beneath My Wings.\" Positive review also came from senior editor of AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine who praised ballads like \"Because You Loved Me\" on \"Falling into You\". And Dave Sholin from the \"Gavin Report\" wrote: \"How about this daring prediction: It'll"} {"id": "d5475", "text": "the network resemble Conservative Mennonites in many ways. Members wear Plain dress, women with head coverings. Believer's baptism by immersion, Foot washing and the Holy Kiss are practiced. Non-swearing of oaths and opposition to military service is also mandatory. There is a strong evangelism to win converts from other Anabaptist groups as well as from outside groups. Donald B. Kraybill even states: \"They aggressively seek to convert people from traditional Anabapist groups as well as outside these circles. In 1993 there were nine churches in eight states of the US and around 500 baptized members. Charity Ministries Charity Ministries, also"} {"id": "d5476", "text": "PIDE. Although the acronym PIDE was only formally used from 1945 to 1969, the set of successive secret polices that existed during the 40 years of the \"Estado Novo\" regime are commonly referred to as the PIDE. Historically, this set of police agencies is also often referred as PIDE/DGS, from the acronyms of its two last designations. It is referred to in this last way in article 293 of the Portuguese Constitution, which states its criminalization and judgment of its former officers."} {"id": "d5477", "text": "Tendon reflex Tendon reflex (or T-reflex) may refer to: To test the reflex, tap on the tendon. In a healthy individual the intensity on both sides is equal. This means that the connections between the spinal cord and the muscles are undamaged. Main Spinal Nerve Roots Involved: The Golgi tendon reflex is a response to extensive tension on a tendon. It helps avoid strong muscle contractions which could tear the tendon from either the muscle or bone. In sports, quick movements can damage the tendon before the reflex can occur. The tendon reflex also helps spread the workload more evenly"} {"id": "d5478", "text": "he distances himself from the genre of Gospel Rap saying, \"Christian is my faith not my genre.\" Other mainstream artists, such as Kanye West, while using religious themes and symbols, hold that neither they or their music is \"religious\", out of a desire to distance themselves from negative stigma associated with mainstream religion. The use of religious themes in music that is otherwise regarded as illicit has sparked controversy over the validity of the religious messages expressed through the music. Some Christian listeners hold that \"rap music, because of what it inherently communicates, is incompatible with the Christian Gospel\", and"} {"id": "d5479", "text": "a folk rocker from Mount Prospect, Illinois won the competition, beating the runner-up Crystal Bowersox. Three contestants from this season were signed to record labels. The signed artists were Crystal Bowersox, Casey James, Michael Lynche, Siobhan Magnus. After the season began, Paula Abdul did not return to the judging panel, having announced in the beginning of August 2009 that she was leaving the show due to unresolved contract negotiations. Victoria Beckham, Mary J. Blige, Shania Twain, Katy Perry, Avril Lavigne, Joe Jonas, Neil Patrick Harris and Kristin Chenoweth were brought in to star as guest judges during the auditions phase."} {"id": "d5480", "text": "Pierre Deladonchamps. Pierre Deladonchamps (born 1 June 1978) is a French actor. He is known for starring in the thriller film \"Stranger by the Lake\" (2013), for which he won the C\u00e9sar Award for Most Promising Actor. He went on to receive a nomination for the C\u00e9sar Award for Best Actor for his performance in the drama \"A Kid\" (2016). He received the Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters by the Government of France in 2015."} {"id": "d5481", "text": "If There's Any Justice. ``If There's Any Justice ''is the first single taken from British R&B singer Lemar's second album Time to Grow. Originally offered to Hear'Say, the song was rejected by the group after it was decided that it was`` too mature'' for them. It would eventually become a top 10 hit for Lemar, peaking at # 3 in the UK singles chart, his fourth in a row to reach the top ten. The song, although peaking one place lower than ``Dance (With U) '', became his biggest hit to date, spending four months within the UK top 75 singles chart."} {"id": "d5482", "text": "with several grains of salt. There isn't yet any strong academic evidence for the grouping, although clearly the idea resonates with a lot of people who felt left out by the usual categorizations.\" Xennials Xennials (also known as the Oregon Trail Generation and Generation Catalano) is a neologistic term used to describe people born during the Generation X/Millennial cusp years, typically from the late 1970s to the early 1980s. People who identify with Xennials, Oregon Trail Generation or Generation Catalano do so because they do not feel they fit within the typical definitions of Generation X or Millennials. In 2017,"} {"id": "d5483", "text": "and is circumscribed by the inscription \"ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FID DEF\" (Latin for \"Elizabeth II by the Grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith\"). The reverse shows a faceted hexagon with a crowned royal cipher, inscribed with the years 1952 and 2012. Eight Commonwealth realms in the Caribbean\u2014Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\u2014have each issued a Diamond Jubilee medal. The obverse bears the same effigy of the Queen as does the British medal circumscribed by the words \"DIAMOND JUBILEE HM QUEEN ELIZABETH II\"."} {"id": "d5484", "text": "generation. The host for the first season of the Canadian program was Thea Andrews. After giving birth to her second child, Andrews stepped down from the position. On November 15, 2011, actress Lisa Ray announced that she was named as host. The head judge (the position held by Tom Colicchio on the original version) is Mark McEwan, chef and owner of several restaurants in Toronto and host of the Food Network Canada program \"The Heat with Mark McEwan\". The \"resident judge\" (the position held by Gail Simmons in the original version) is Shereen Arazm, a Toronto native and owner of"} {"id": "d5485", "text": "Cassie Gaines Cassie LaRue Gaines (January 9, 1948 \u2013 October 20, 1977) was an American singer, best known for her work with Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. Gaines was invited by JoJo Billingsley and Ronnie Van Zant to join Lynyrd Skynyrd as a backup singer. She had never heard of the band at the time, so Billingsley lent her a copy of the band's first two albums: \"(Pronounced 'L\u0115h-'n\u00e9rd 'Skin-'n\u00e9rd)\" and \"Second Helping\". In late 1975, Gaines, Billingsley, and Leslie Hawkins formed The Honkettes, a female gospel vocal trio for Skynyrd. When Lynyrd Skynyrd was in need of a guitar"} {"id": "d5486", "text": "woman of mystery. In spite of her strenuous efforts to avoid publicity, Garbo paradoxically became one of the twentieth century's most publicized women in the world. She is closely associated with a line from \"Grand Hotel\", one which the American Film Institute in 2005 voted the 30th-most memorable movie quote of all time, \"I want to be alone; I just want to be alone.\" The theme was a running gag that began during the period of her silent movies. In retirement, Garbo generally led a private life of simplicity and leisure. She made no public appearances and assiduously avoided the"} {"id": "d5487", "text": "Rocklea, Queensland. Rocklea is a large suburb of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia. The suburb is located 9\u00a0kilometres south of the city. The west of the suburb is bordered by the Oxley Creek. The suburb's name is derived from the Rocky Waterholes in the area."} {"id": "d5488", "text": "CRDs were equipped with a 2.5lt VM Motori Diesel producing and . An external wastegated turbo was standard and the engine was available only with a manual transmission. A commercial Cherokee version with 2.5 CRD engine and five-speed transmission rated at has a completely flat cargo area (the rear seat area has a carpeted full-length galvanized metal floor) and the rear quarter glass and rear door glass is replaced with fixed body colored aluminum panels (the front doors have power windows). For additional cargo security a removable floor to ceiling metal and mesh bulkhead is optional. In European markets, VAT"} {"id": "d5489", "text": "putting their record at 37\u20131. The Notre Dame Fighting Irish were led by 31st-year head coach Muffet McGraw. The Fighting Irish opened their season by winning eleven of their first twelve games, including three wins in the Gulf Coast Showcase and a win in the ACC\u2013Big Ten Women's Challenge, with three of those four being ranked opponents, most notably defending champions No. 3 South Carolina. The Irish suffered their first loss in their eighth game of the season, a matchup with No. 1 Connecticut in the Jimmy V Classic. Notre Dame entered ACC play 11\u20131, ranked No. 2 in the"} {"id": "d5490", "text": "mission sees Kirk and Spock land on the planet New Vulcan; a colony created by Vulcans following the destruction of their homeworld in the 2009 film. There are further types of gameplay in \"Star Trek\" seen in the mini-games that appear throughout, such as those featuring \"space dives\" as seen in both 2009's \"Star Trek\" and 2013's \"Star Trek Into Darkness\". Other elements of the game break from the third-person shooter style. These include swimming levels that have Spock and Kirk move past obstacles using a teleportation gun, and levels featuring turret-based shooting on board \"Enterprise\". Climbing and platforming are"} {"id": "d5491", "text": "eventual winners Chelsea. On 13 February 2010, Jimmy Kebe of Reading scored the fastest goal in the FA Cup proper after just 9 seconds of Reading's Fifth Round tie against West Bromwich Albion. William Townley scored the first hat trick in the history of the FA Cup final, in the 1890 match between Blackburn Rovers and Sheffield Wednesday (6\u20131). In 1894 Jimmy Logan scored the second hat-trick in FA Cup final history \u2013 and the last until 1953 (when Stan Mortensen scored three times for Blackpool FC in their 4\u20133 win over Bolton Wanderers). In 1922, England amateur international Wilfred"} {"id": "d5492", "text": "of most triple-doubles in a season, came in a 106\u2013105 away victory against the Denver Nuggets on April 9. Westbrook scored 18 of his 50 points in the last five minutes, including a 36-foot game-winning buzzer-beater, to overcome a 14-point deficit. As a result, Westbrook moved into fourth place for most triple-doubles in NBA history with 79, surpassing Chamberlain's 78. It was his third career 50-point triple-double, all of which came in 2016\u201317, the most by any player in NBA history. The Thunder finished the regular season with a 47\u201335 record and entered the playoffs as the No. 6 seed."} {"id": "d5493", "text": "Square in Gloucester, and near the south portal of Lichfield Cathedral, and is depicted extensively in literature and other media. Charleston, South Carolina, and South Kingstown, Rhode Island, are named after him. The official style of Charles II was \"Charles the Second, by the Grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, etc.\" The claim to France was only nominal, and had been asserted by every English monarch since Edward III, regardless of the amount of French territory actually controlled. Charles's coat of arms as Prince of Wales was the royal arms (which he"} {"id": "d5494", "text": "find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, returned to agriculture, or retained as United States Air Force installations that served as front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes. Second Air Force Air Transport Command Montana World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Montana for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of Second Air Force or"} {"id": "d5495", "text": "Herman H. Winter. Herman H. Winter (\"circa\" 1805 \u2013 ?) was an American farmer from Watertown, Wisconsin who spent one term as a \"Democratic Republican\" member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Jefferson County."} {"id": "d5496", "text": "L-Ribonucleic acid aptamer An -ribonucleic acid aptamer (-RNA aptamer, trade name Spiegelmer) is an RNA-like molecule built from -ribose units. It is an artificial oligonucleotide named for being a mirror image of natural oligonucleotides. -RNA aptamers are a form of aptamers. Due to their -nucleotides, they are highly resistant to degradation by nucleases. -RNA aptamers are considered potential drugs and are currently being tested in clinical trials. -RNA aptamers, built using -ribose, are the enantiomers of natural oligonucleotides, which are made with -ribose. Nucleic acid aptamers, including -RNA aptamers, contain adenosine monophosphate, guanosine monophosphate, cytidine monophosphate, uridine monophosphate, a phosphate"} {"id": "d5497", "text": "Indo-Tibetan Border Police. Indo - Tibetan Border Police Common name Indo - Tibetan Border Police Force Abbreviation ITBPF Motto Shaurya -- Dridhata -- Karm Nishtha Valour -- Steadfastness and Commitment Agency overview Formed 24 October, 1962 Employees 89,432 active personnel Annual budget \u20b94,824.31 crore (US $750 million) (2016 - 17 est.) Legal personality Non government: Central Armed Police Forces Jurisdictional structure Federal agency IN Governing body Ministry of Home Affairs (India) Constituting instrument Indo - Tibetan Border Police Force Act, 1992 General nature Federal law enforcement Civilian agency Specialist jurisdictions Paramilitary law enforcement, counter insurgency, armed response to civil unrest, counter terrorism, special weapons operations. National border patrol, security, and integrity. Operational structure Headquarters New Delhi, India Minister responsible Rajnath Singh, Union Home Minister Agency executive RK Pachnanda, Director General of ITBP Parent agency Central Armed Police Forces Facilities Boats 30 Planes 2 Helicopters Website (1)"} {"id": "d5498", "text": "Ophioglossum pusillum Ophioglossum pusillum is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae known by the common name northern adder's tongue. It is native to northern North America, where it is widespread in moist areas such as marshes, fens, and meadows. It is found from northern California through Alaska on the west, and from central Appalachia through the northern Great Plains and the Great Lakes regions, across the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada. \"Ophioglossum pusillum\" is a small, inconspicuous, fleshy perennial plant growing from a caudex no more than 3 centimeters wide. It produces one leaf per year. The"} {"id": "d5499", "text": "cross-state highway that began in Erie County and ended in Clinton County, entered Browns Corners on modern NY 26 and left Redwood on what is now NY 37. In the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, NY 3 was rerouted east of Watertown to follow a more southerly routing across the North Country. The Browns Corners\u2013Redwood portion of its former alignment was designated as NY 26B by the following year. It connected to its parent, NY 26, at its west end. On July 1, 1977, NY 26 was truncated southward to Carthage to eliminate of overlaps with other"} {"id": "d5500", "text": "a batting average of 12.17, with a high score of 31. With the ball he took 17 wickets at a bowling average of 55.35, with best figures of 4/34. In the 3 List-A matches he played, he scored 2 runs and took 2 wickets at an average of 46.00, with best figures of 2/39. Richard King (English cricketer) Richard Eric King (born 3 January 1984) is a former English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman who bowled left-arm medium-fast. He was born at Hitchin, Hertfordshire and educated at Bedford Modern School. King made his debut in List-A cricket for the"} {"id": "d5501", "text": "1908 Boston Red Sox season The 1908 Boston Red Sox season was the eighth season for the Major League Baseball franchise previously known as the Boston Americans. The Red Sox finished fifth in the American League (AL) with a record of 75 wins and 79 losses. The team played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds. Prior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Little Rock, Arkansas. The offense was led by Doc Gessler who had 63 RBIs, three home runs, and a .308 batting average. The pitching staff was led by Cy Young, who made 36"} {"id": "d5502", "text": "Chris Stapleton Christopher Alvin Stapleton (born April 15, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He was born in Lexington, Kentucky, and grew up in Staffordsville, Kentucky, until moving to Nashville, Tennessee, in 2001 to pursue a career in music writing songs. Subsequently, Stapleton signed a contract with Sea Gayle Music to write and publish his music. As a vocalist, Stapleton sang lead in two bands before he started recording as a solo artist including a bluegrass ensemble from 2008 to 2010 called The SteelDrivers. After that, he released his solo debut: the critically acclaimed studio album titled"} {"id": "d5503", "text": "Huguenots. A number of Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries. Numerous signs of Huguenot presence can still be seen with names still in use, and with areas of the main towns and cities named after the people who settled there. Examples include the Huguenot District and French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland. A French church in Portarlington dates back to 1696, and was built to serve the significant new Huguenot community in the town. At the time, they constituted the majority of the townspeople."} {"id": "d5504", "text": "Francesco Rovigo. Francesco Rovigo (1540/1541 \u2013 7 October 1597) was an Italian composer and organist of the late Renaissance, active in Mantua and Graz."} {"id": "d5505", "text": "having a soft spot in his heart for his mother, cries when he hears this, disassembles his machines, and continues his change of heart into the next morning. When his reflection tries to convert him back to his old self, Max drains out his voice with the Vacusound Sweeper. 1982 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program. Both the Grinch and the Cat in the Hat were recast with different voice actors than the ones used in previous specials, all of whom had died. Bob Holt voiced the Grinch (Hans Conried, who voiced the Grinch in \"Halloween Is Grinch Night\","} {"id": "d5506", "text": "place, having finished tied 19th at the 2004 Olympics. In 2010, he won the Commonwealth Shooting Championship gold and the very next week won gold at the World Cup 2010 in Mexico. As of 2 April 2010, he is ranked #3 in the world. His highest ranking has been World #1 in 2006. His career in shooting started early and his interest developed mainly due to his father Gurbir Singh Sandhu who is an Olympian and Arjuna Awardee. His education is from the Lawrence School Sanawar. He further has studied at the YPS Chandigarh, DPS New Delhi and the Venkateswara"} {"id": "d5507", "text": "that sort. Chase Linh will tell you [what] you need to do to get on the inside of a racing group in order to get dirt on them, and then after a race she'll say 'We have enough, let's move in.' [But you're left asking: How did that help at all?]\" Finally, the in-game frame rate received little praise, and GameSpot particularly criticized the PS3 version for this problem resulting in a lower score on the platform compared to the Xbox 360 and PC versions. \"Need for Speed: Undercover\" has sold 1.4 million copies in the United States. Need for"} {"id": "d5508", "text": "captain Fran\u00e7ois Pienaar, handed him the William Webb Ellis Trophy. The 1999 Rugby World Cup was held in Wales and was won by Australia, who defeated France in the final after the latter had come from behind to record a shock win against tournament favourites, the All Blacks, at the semi-final stage. In 2003, Australia hosted the tournament and reached the final for the third time. In a closely fought game, which went into extra time, Australia narrowly lost to England, thanks to a last-minute drop goal by Jonny Wilkinson. France was the host nation for the 2007 Rugby World"} {"id": "d5509", "text": "flats, hotels, office blocks, commercial and industrial buildings. The style was severely attacked by a great number of young architects who accused it of being provincial and devoid of imagination. Its nickname, by which it was most commonly known, \"Portuguese Suave\", was given to it ironically by its critics, who had compared it to a brand of cigarettes of the same name. The biggest blow to the style was struck by the 1948 1st Portuguese National Congress of Architecture, which meant that it gradually came to be abandoned for both public and private works. From the mid-50s, state-sponsored public works"} {"id": "d5510", "text": "not lovers, but had one association when he stumbled upon her bathing naked with her nymphs, after which, she transformed him into a stag and he was hunted down and killed by his own hunting dogs. However, Petipa's original scheme and Bryullov's painting also contain a mythological inaccuracy in that they both erroneously portray Endymion as the lover of Diana; this is an inaccuracy that appears in several ballets, including L\u00e9o Delibes's \"Sylvia\". In actual fact, Endymion was the lover of Luna the Roman Goddess of the Moon (Selene in Greek mythology) and never had any association with Diana at"} {"id": "d5511", "text": "new offices in the City of London, for example, creating offices above railway stations (Blackfriars) and roads (Alban Gate). The resulting oversupply of office space contributed to the failure of the Canary Wharf project. In Oct. 1995, an international consortium that included investors such as Alwaleed, bought control for $1.2 billion. Paul Reichmann was named chairman, and Canary Wharf went public in 1999. The new company was called Canary Wharf Limited, and later became Canary Wharf Group. In 1997, some residents living on the Isle of Dogs launched a lawsuit against Canary Wharf Ltd for private nuisance because the tower"} {"id": "d5512", "text": "post-graduate education programs (e.g. Master of Engineering, Master of Technology, Doctor of Philosophy) in Indian higher education institutes, with financial assistance provided by MHRD and other government agencies. Recently, GATE scores are also being used by several Indian public sector undertakings (i.e., government-owned companies) for recruiting graduate engineers in entry-level positions. It is one of the most competitive examinations in India. GATE is also recognized by various institutes outside India, such as Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. A valid GATE score is essential for obtaining financial assistance during Master\u2019s programs and direct Doctoral programs in Engineering / Technology / Architecture"} {"id": "d5513", "text": "Jack & Diane \"Jack & Diane\" is a 1982 hit rock song written and performed by American singer-songwriter John Mellencamp, then performing as \"John Cougar.\" It appears on Mellencamp's album \"American Fool\". It was chosen by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) as one of the Songs of the Century. The single spent four weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1982, and is Mellencamp's most successful hit single. According to Mellencamp, \"Jack & Diane\" was based on the 1962 Tennessee Williams film \"Sweet Bird of Youth\". He said of recording the song: \"'Jack & Diane'"} {"id": "d5514", "text": "uncertainties in the economic conditions could lead to large uncertainties in the value of the assets, which made it difficult for buyers and sellers in the market to agree on prices. Furthermore, banks and other large financial institutions were reluctant to accept lower prices for these assets, since lower prices would force them to recalculate the total value of their assets, and, if the loss was sufficiently large, force them to declare a negative total value. Several banks in the autumn of 2008 were forced to accept buy-outs or mergers because it was believed that they were in this situation."} {"id": "d5515", "text": "Moons of Saturn The moons of Saturn are numerous and diverse, ranging from tiny moonlets less than 1 kilometer across to the enormous Titan, which is larger than the planet Mercury. Saturn has 62 moons with confirmed orbits, 53 of which have names and only 13 of which have diameters larger than 50 kilometers, as well as dense rings with complex orbital motions of their own. Seven Saturnian moons are large enough to be ellipsoidal in shape, yet only two of those, Titan and Rhea, are currently in hydrostatic equilibrium. Particularly notable among Saturn's moons are Titan, the second-largest moon"} {"id": "d5516", "text": "Gaius Octavius Thurinus, the young future-emperor was adopted by his great-uncle, Julius Caesar, after demonstrating promising wit and skill. After his great-uncle's assassination, Augustus (at this time known as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus) took vengeance upon Caesar's murderers, and through tactical political moves, became one of Rome's three \u201cTriumvirs\" alongside Marc Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. After defeating the other two triumvirs, and obtaining sole power over the Roman State, Augustus (known as \"Imperator\" Caesar Divi Filius), began taking measures to secure and increase his power. As a result, Augustus gave orders to exterminate Cleopatra's teenaged son, allegedly commenting, \"too"} {"id": "d5517", "text": "Kimmel Arena. Kimmel Arena is the home of the UNC Asheville Bulldogs basketball programs, both men and women's. It is a 3,200-seat arena located on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Asheville in Asheville, North Carolina. Kimmel Arena, named for local businessman Joe Kimmel, is part of the much larger Wilma M. Sherrill Center, which is a facility. The arena held its first games, both exhibitions, on November 7, 2011, and formally opened November 13, 2011, as UNC Asheville hosted the University of North Carolina Tar Heels. It replaces the Justice Center as UNCA's home court, but the latter will remain as a training facility and physical education complex."} {"id": "d5518", "text": "Ballades and Scherzos of Chopin for the CBC's \"Musica Viva\" label, a disc which Harold Schonberg of the New York Times described as \"the best Chopin recording of the past decade.\" Likewise, her ongoing series of the complete piano music of Claude Debussy, represents a special passion: she has twice performed this repertoire in a demanding cycle of five successive recitals. Ms. Tryon now broadcasts frequently for the BBC as well as for Canadian and American broadcasting networks. Her solo performances and appearances with the Rembrandt Trio have been recorded on the Omnibus, Pye, Argo, Lyrita, Educo and CBC labels."} {"id": "d5519", "text": "score of 7\u20136. Nedohin's championship win was the seventh win by the home team of the host province and the first championship win for Alberta in fourteen years. The defending champions, skipped by Amber Holland, returned to their third Scotties in a row, for the first time wearing the red and white for Canada. They were looking to build momentum off of last year's success, when they won their first Canadian Women's Championship. The last time a team from Saskatchewan won back to back championships was in 1994 when Team Canada's Sandra Peterson (Schmirler) defeated Manitoba's Connie Laliberte to win"} {"id": "d5520", "text": "also on mites and thrips (Thysanoptera) The 16-spot frequently forms very large aggregations on tree trunks, fence posts, logs and so on during winter. It is a small ladybird of around 2-3mm. It is usually a cream or beige colour, although darker forms do occur. It has a distinctive dark line on the middle of its elytra, and its spots are often fused, with three fused spots often forming a line on either side of the ladybird. Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata is a species of beetle in the family Coccinellidae. Its common English name is the sixteen-spot ladybird. It is"} {"id": "d5521", "text": "full-service dining with Denny's, as do a small handful of Pilot-branded locations. Pilot Flying J's main restaurants include Arby's, Chester's Chicken, Dairy Queen, Denny's, McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Subway, Taco Bell, Wendy's, and Cinnabon. Recently they have been adding Huddle House (full-service restaurants) and Moe's Southwest Grill in their locations. They also have one or two location deals with several other restaurants. In New York, Indiana, and New Hampshire, some locations have a Dunkin Donuts shop. Pilot Flying J's main competitors include TravelCenters of America, Love's Travel Stops, Stuckey's, Roady's Truck Stops, and T/A-owned Petro Stopping Centers. In 2012, the company"} {"id": "d5522", "text": "Zafarnama (letter). The Zafarn\u0101ma (, , lit. \"Epistle of Victory\") was a spiritual victory letter sent by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1705 to the Mughal Emperor of India, Aurangzeb after the Battle of Chamkaur. The letter is written in Persian verse."} {"id": "d5523", "text": "with the American Manhattan Project in August 1943. Many of Britain's top scientists participated in the British contribution to the Manhattan Project. After the war, fearing that Britain would lose its great power status, the British government resumed the atomic bomb development effort, now codenamed High Explosive Research. The successful test of an atomic bomb in Operation Hurricane in October 1952 represented an extraordinary scientific and technological achievement, but Britain was still several years behind the United States in nuclear weapons technology. In July 1954, the Cabinet decided to develop the hydrogen bomb. The United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Atomic"} {"id": "d5524", "text": "commanding general who issued discretionary orders to Ewell and then continued the battle for another two days, bears the final responsibility for the Confederate defeat at Gettysburg. When Ewell's corps did attack these positions on July 2 and July 3, the Union had had time to fully occupy the heights and build impregnable defenses, resulting in heavy Confederate losses. Postwar proponents of the Lost Cause movement, particularly Jubal Early, but also Maj. Gen. Isaac R. Trimble, who had been assigned to Ewell's staff during the battle, criticized him bitterly in attempts to deflect any blame for the loss of the"} {"id": "d5525", "text": "British Academy Television Award for Best Comedy (Programme or Series) The British Academy Television Award for Best Comedy Programme or Series was first presented at the 1981 ceremony. Since the 2000 BAFTA TV Award ceremony there has been a separate award category for Best Situation Comedy. This category had previously been presented from 1973-1980 (when there was no Best Comedy Series award). Throughout the 1980s and 1990s 'Situation Comedies' were included in the Best Comedy Programme or Series category. Name variations for this category: Note: In BAFTA production categories, entrants are asked to submit no more than four names to"} {"id": "d5526", "text": "Marieta Ilcu. Marieta Ilcu (born October 16, 1962 in Darabani, Boto\u015fani) is a retired Romanian long jumper. In 1989 she won a silver medal at the World Indoor Championships, and jumped 7.08 metres in June. This would remain her personal best. In 1993 she celebrated her greatest sporting triumph as she won the World Indoor Championships."} {"id": "d5527", "text": "at All)\", \"Beautiful Ride\" and \"Hole in My Pants\". Charlie Wadhams wrote the song \"Let's Duet\". Marshall Crenshaw wrote the title song, and Van Dyke Parks penned the Brian Wilson-esque 1960s-styled psychedelic jam \"Black Sheep\" (the recording session seems to be a specific parody of Wilson's \"Smile\" album sessions, on which Van Dyke Parks worked). Antonio Ortiz wrote \"Take My Hand\". A number of critics noted the unusually high quality of many of the individual songs on the soundtrack, how well they reflected the styles and times they were attempting to parody, and how well they stood on their own"} {"id": "d5528", "text": "in North Jersey. It will be expanded to buses traveling to the Port Authority Bus Terminal and the George Washington Bridge Bus Station in early 2014. NJT sells monthly passes, 10-trip discount tickets and single-fare tickets, which are accepted on most private and contracted buses as well as its own. Cash payment, with many routes being exact-fare lines, is also possible. except for departures from the Port Authority Bus Terminal, where since 2011 tickets or passes are required. In October 2011, NJT began a pilot project and become the first transportation agency in the USA enabling passengers to use Google"} {"id": "d5529", "text": "Garry Winogrand Garry Winogrand (14 January 1928 \u2013 19 March 1984) was an American street photographer from the Bronx, New York, known for his portrayal of U.S. life and its social issues, in the mid-20th century. Though he photographed in Los Angeles and elsewhere, Winogrand was essentially a New York photographer. He received three Guggenheim Fellowships to work on personal projects, a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, and published four books during his lifetime. He was one of three photographers featured in the influential \"New Documents\" exhibition at Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1967"} {"id": "d5530", "text": "available only for purchase in downloadable format from Amazon.com and iTunes. Some volumes from the series managed to make the Billboard jazz top 10. Initial sales after the first few years reportedly reached over 600,000. Multi-Artist CD releases: Sampler CDs from the series itself: Artist/Composer-specific Compilations: Download Only: Ultra-Lounge Ultra-Lounge is a series of compilation CDs released by Capitol Records, featuring music predominantly from the 1950s and 1960s in genres such as exotica, space age pop, mambo, television theme songs, and lounge. Many of the volumes have since been made available for purchase via digital download. Each CD featured detailed"} {"id": "d5531", "text": "Abdullah Aydo\u011fdu. Abdullah Aydo\u011fdu (born September 27, 1991, in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish national goalball player of class B3 and Paralympian."} {"id": "d5532", "text": "Corinthian order The Corinthian order is the last developed of the three principal classical orders of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order which was the earliest, followed by the Ionic order. When classical architecture was revived during the Renaissance, two more orders were added to the canon, the Tuscan order and the Composite order. The Corinthian, with its offshoot the Composite, is the most ornate of the orders. This architectural style is characterized by slender fluted columns and elaborate capitals decorated with acanthus leaves and scrolls. There are many variations. The name \"Corinthian\" is"} {"id": "d5533", "text": "English versions of the Jonah story, the Hebrew text actually uses the phrase \"dag gadol\", which means \"giant fish\". In the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, the species of the fish that swallowed Jonah was the subject of speculation for naturalists, who interpreted the story as an account of a historical incident. Some modern scholars of folklore have noted similarities between Jonah and other legendary figures, such as Gilgamesh and the Greek hero Jason. Jonah is the central character in the Book of Jonah, in which God commands him to go to the city of Nineveh to prophesy against it"} {"id": "d5534", "text": "were killed. Eight other guards were wounded, whilst 10 members of the security forces were also wounded. Alwani was a prominent supporter of an anti-government protest camp situated on a highway near Ramadi. Reacting to his arrest, influential Sunni cleric Sheik Abdul Malik Al-Saadi urged Sunni protesters to defend themselves. The following evening, on Sunday 29 December, an Iraqi defense ministry spokesperson claimed on state TV that local Sunni leaders and clerics had agreed to peacefully end the 12 month sit in at the Ramadi protest camp after the Iraqi government had warned them that the camp was a potential"} {"id": "d5535", "text": "Columbia. Among the more commonly encountered are various species of shrimp, crab, lobster, and sponge. Alaska has one of the smallest endangered species lists. According to the Alaska Department of Fish & Game there are only 11 endangered species. They are: Wildlife of Alaska The wildlife of Alaska is diverse and abundant. \"For a complete list of mammals in Alaska, see List of Alaska mammals\" Alaska contains about 98% of the U.S. brown bear population and 70% of the total North American population. An estimated 30,000 brown bears live in Alaska. Of that number, about 1,450 are harvested by hunters"} {"id": "d5536", "text": "neighborhood as well, in 1941, on 25th Street across from Worth Square, in a building that still stands, addressed as 202 Fifth Avenue; Gilbert also displayed its train layouts. Lionel eventually bought up Gilbert in 1967. The toy industry gravitated to the area during World War I, with a number of toy manufacturers having locations at 200 Fifth Avenue \u2013 where the Fifth Avenue Hotel once stood \u2013 and which eventually became the International Toy Center. In 1967, the center expanded up Broadway to an additional building at 1107 Broadway, and the two were connected by a pedestrian bridge. The"} {"id": "d5537", "text": "NFL playoffs. NFL postseason history can be traced to the first NFL Championship Game in 1933, though in the early years, qualification for the game was based solely on regular season records. From 1933 to 1966, the NFL postseason generally only consisted of the NFL Championship Game, pitting the league's two division winners (pending any one - game playoff matches that needed to be held to break ties in the division standings). The NFL playoffs then expanded in 1967, when four teams qualified for the tournament. When the league merged with the American Football League (AFL) in 1970, the playoffs expanded to eight teams. The playoffs were expanded to 10 teams in 1978 and 12 teams since 1990."} {"id": "d5538", "text": "one of the greatest Chopin experts - prof. Mieczyslaw Tomaszewski. It is the largest interactive project of the Chopin Year. Music Master Chopin Classic is a collection of original compositions of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin performed by famous pianists such as Martha Argerich, Yundi Li, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Rafa\u0142 Blechacz and Makoto Ozone. Music Master Chopin Classic allows one to play the most significant works of Chopin with the computer keyboard or rhythmic controllers. In addition, it is also possible to use MIDI keyboards. Music Master Chopin Rock is a collection of guitar and rock arrangements of well-known works by Chopin. Songs included"} {"id": "d5539", "text": "Pomril Pomril is a Swedish soda with origin in Switzerland. In 1905 the company A.B Pomril was founded to produce and sell a Z\u00fcrich made apple soda. The soda with the same name as the company was released in shops for the first time in 1906 and became a big seller. In 1911 A.B Pomril started the brand Citronil, but a workers blockade after the company hired strike breakers brought that brand to an end. During World War I the A.B Pomril company and its brand by Apotekarnes. Apotekarnes kept Pomril in its own brand until 1965. And it wasn't"} {"id": "d5540", "text": "Hard rock. In the early 1970s the Rolling Stones developed their hard rock sound with Exile on Main St. (1972). Initially receiving mixed reviews, according to critic Steve Erlewine it is now \"generally regarded as the Rolling Stones' finest album\". They continued to pursue the riff-heavy sound on albums including It's Only Rock 'n' Roll (1974) and Black and Blue (1976). Led Zeppelin began to mix elements of world and folk music into their hard rock from Led Zeppelin III (1970) and Led Zeppelin IV (1971). The latter included the track \"Stairway to Heaven\", which would become the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio. Deep Purple continued to define hard rock, particularly with their album Machine Head (1972), which included the tracks \"Highway Star\" and \"Smoke on the Water\". In 1975 guitarist Ritchie Blackmore left, going on to form Rainbow and after the break-up of the band the next year, vocalist David Coverdale formed Whitesnake. 1970 saw The Who release Live at Leeds, often seen as the archetypal hard rock live album, and the following year they released their highly acclaimed album Who's Next, which mixed heavy rock with extensive use of synthesizers. Subsequent albums, including Quadrophenia (1973), built on this sound before Who Are You (1978), their last album before the death of pioneering rock drummer Keith Moon later that year."} {"id": "d5541", "text": "Wanderer (Cat Power album) Wanderer is the tenth studio album by American musician Cat Power, released worldwide by Domino on October 5, 2018. The album is the first Cat Power release since 1996's \"What Would the Community Think\" not to be issued under Matador Records. According to Power \u2013 real name Chan Marshall \u2013 executives at Matador outright rejected the completed album, and told her to \"Do it again. Do it over.\" Following this incident, Marshall hired Andy Slater, her first manager, who confirmed that Matador told him \"Wanderer\" was \"not good enough, not strong enough to put out.\" Marshall"} {"id": "d5542", "text": "tribes. The ferry was the target of the Likoni Riots of 1997. Diani Beach: a beach resort area situated over the Likoni Ferry on the south coast of Mombasa. It is located some 36 km (22 miles) south of Mombasa city on the mainland coast and is a prime resort for many local and international tourists. Diani Beach has an airport at Ukunda town to cater for tourists who fly there directly from Nairobi Wilson or any other airports and airfields in the country. Magongo: is an outlying township 20 minutes driving distance northwest of Mombasa Island, situated on the"} {"id": "d5543", "text": "Roses (MacKenzie Bourg song) \"Roses\" is the first major-label single by \"American Idol\" season fifteen fourth-place finisher MacKenzie Bourg. The song was written by Bourg. The song was written by Bourg. He performed the song \"American Idol\" initially in the Hollywood round, later again in the Wild Card round. The song was planned to be his coronation song should he win, the first time ever an original song by a contestant would have been used as the coronation song. Bourg however went out in fourth place, and the song was used in the send-off video package. \"Roses\" was released to"} {"id": "d5544", "text": "Haryana Land Reclamation and Development Corporation Haryana Land Reclamation and Development Corporation (HLRDC), headqartered in Panchkula, is an entity of Government of Haryana established to reclaim alkaline land, manage government owned farms, Bharat Petroleum gas agencies and petrol pumps as well as to sell supplies to farmers of the state. It has 3 Regional offices (Hisar, Karnal and Kaithal) and five managerial offices (Naraingarh, Rewari, Bhiwani, Hanumangarh and Faridabad). Its largest 1119 acres farm is based at Hisar. Haryana Land Reclamation and Development Corporation Limited was incorporated on 27 March 1974 with the main objective of implementing the Land Reclamation"} {"id": "d5545", "text": "Kate Mara Kate Rooney Mara ( ; born February 27, 1983) is an American actress and fashion model. She is known for her roles as reporter Zoe Barnes in the Netflix political drama \"House of Cards\" (2013\u20132014; 2016), computer analyst Shari Rothenberg in the Fox thriller series \"24\" (2006) and Ben Harmon's vengeful mistress Hayden McClaine in the FX horror miniseries \"\" (2011). She made her film debut in 1999 with \"Random Hearts\". She has since appeared in \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"We Are Marshall\" (2006), \"Shooter\" (2007), \"Transsiberian\" (2008), \"Stone of Destiny\" (2008), \"The Open Road\" (2009), \"Transcendence\" (2014), \"The"} {"id": "d5546", "text": "Horn Concerto No. 3 (Mozart). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Horn Concerto No. 3 in E-flat major, K. 447, was completed between 1784 and 1787, during the Vienna Period."} {"id": "d5547", "text": "Michal Mendelsohn. Michal Mendelsohn (born Michal Bernstein) became the first presiding female rabbi in a North American congregation when she was hired by Temple Beth El Shalom in San Jose, California, in 1976."} {"id": "d5548", "text": "a state funded program. Some Christians integrate yoga and other aspects of Eastern spirituality with prayer and meditation. This has been attributed to a desire to experience God in a more complete way. In 2013, Monsignor Raffaello Martinelli, servicing Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, having worked for over 23 years with Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI), said that for his Meditation, a Christian can learn from other religious traditions (zen, yoga, controlled respiration, Mantra), quoting Aspects of Christian meditation: \"Just as \"the Catholic Church rejects nothing of what is true and holy in these religions,\" neither should"} {"id": "d5549", "text": "Cleveland Cavaliers. Cleveland Cavaliers 2018 -- 19 Cleveland Cavaliers season Conference Eastern Division Central Founded 1970 History Cleveland Cavaliers 1970 -- present Arena Quicken Loans Arena Location Cleveland, Ohio Team colors Wine, gold, navy blue, black Main sponsor Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company General manager Koby Altman Head coach Tyronn Lue Ownership Dan Gilbert (majority) Gordon Gund, Usher Raymond (minority) Affiliation (s) Canton Charge Championships 1 (2016) Conference titles 5 (2007, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018) Division titles 7 (1976, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018) Retired numbers 8 (7, 11, 22, 25, 34, 42, 43, MIC) Website www.nba.com/cavaliers Uniforms Home Away"} {"id": "d5550", "text": "Conformity. Although conformity pressures generally increase as the size of the majority increases, a meta - analysis suggests that conformity pressures in Asch's experiment peak once the majority reaches about four or five in number. Moreover, a study suggests that the effects of group size depend on the type of social influence operating. This means that in situations where the group is clearly wrong, conformity will be motivated by normative influence; the participants will conform in order to be accepted by the group. A participant may not feel much pressure to conform when the first person gives an incorrect response. However, conformity pressure will increase as each additional group member also gives the same incorrect response."} {"id": "d5551", "text": "Daequan Cook. Daequan Cook was averaging 8.2 points per game in his rookie season with the Miami Heat before being sent to the Iowa Energy of the NBA D-League in late February 2008. He returned to the Heat on March 8 and in his second game back on March 10 he scored a career-high 23 points in a one-point loss to the L.A. Clippers. He scored a new career-high of 27 against the Phoenix Suns on March 4, 2009, going 6\u20138 from 3-point range."} {"id": "d5552", "text": "Feminism as \"a feminism that insists on examining the material conditions under which social arrangements, including those of gender hierarchy, develop... materialist feminism avoids seeing this gender hierarchy as the effect of a singular... patriarchy and instead gauges the web of social and psychic relations that make up a material, historical moment\". She states that \"...materialist feminism argues that material conditions of all sorts play a vital role in the social production of gender and assays the different ways in which women collaborate and participate in these productions\". Material feminism also considers how women and men of various races and"} {"id": "d5553", "text": "and was terminated in early 2005. In May 2014, SkyBridge Capital acquired licensing rights to \"Wall Street Week\", creating a new entity, SkyBridge Media, for the purpose of re-launching the show. The new \"Wall Street Week\" originally featured SkyBridge founder and managing partner Anthony Scaramucci and Morgan Stanley senior advisor Gary Kaminsky as hosts, and the format has been refreshed to maintain the spirit of the original show while modernizing certain aspects of the presentation. The first episode of the new \"Wall Street Week\" aired April 19, 2015 and was streamed from its website, WallStreetWeek.com. Airtime for the show was"} {"id": "d5554", "text": "virtue of the terrible strain she had been under to graphically portray her part.\" Saved from the Titanic Saved from the Titanic is a 1912 American silent motion picture short starring Dorothy Gibson, an American film actress who survived the sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\" on April 15, 1912. Premiering in the United States just 29 days after the event, it is the earliest dramatization about the tragedy. Gibson had been one of 28 people aboard the first lifeboat to be launched from \"Titanic\" and was rescued about five and a half hours after leaving the ship. On returning to"} {"id": "d5555", "text": "Bones (season 10) The tenth season of the American television series \"Bones\" premiered on September 25, 2014, and concluded on June 11, 2015, on Fox. The show moved time slots from its previous season, airing on Thursdays at 8:00 pm ET. The series was renewed for a tenth season on January 29, 2014. Series creator Hart Hanson stepped down as showrunner for the tenth season to focus on his new TV series, \"Backstrom\"; longtime executive producer and writer Stephan Nathan took over the role of showrunner. In January 2014, Fox Entertainment President Kevin Reilly commented that season 10 would possibly"} {"id": "d5556", "text": "Parliament of Jordan. As a developing constitutional monarchy, Jordan has survived the trials and tribulations of Middle Eastern politics. The Jordanian public has experienced limited democracy since gaining independence in 1946 however the population has not suffered as others have under dictatorships imposed by some Arab regimes. The 1952 Constitution provided for citizens of Jordan to form and join political parties. Such rights were suspended in 1967 when a state of emergency was declared and martial law and suspension of Parliament, continuing until it was repealed in 1989."} {"id": "d5557", "text": "Bergen Evans suggested that the phrase combined piety and practicality. The second half the phrase is often used by itself, and forms the title of the 1945 film \"Keep Your Powder Dry\" as well as Margaret Mead's 1942 book \"And Keep Your Powder Dry: An Anthropologist Looks at America\". Trust in God and keep your powder dry \"Trust in God and keep your powder dry\" is a maxim attributed to Oliver Cromwell, but which first appeared in 1834 in the poem \"Oliver's Advice\" by William Blacker with the words \"Put your trust in God, my boys, and keep your powder"} {"id": "d5558", "text": "disclosed that each planet in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy would have its own theme music. The episode Mr. Rigler performed on was based on Bulgarian music and played on Uilleann pipes. Kevin Kiner composed the original score for each episode. Stuart Snyder, who oversaw Cartoon Network and other Turner Broadcasting System cable networks from 2007 to 2014, said he became interested in the new \"Clone Wars\" series immediately upon starting the job in May 2007. Snyder flew out to San Francisco, California to screen several episodes, and told Lucas the only place he wanted to see the show was on"} {"id": "d5559", "text": "Sundsvall, Sweden, airfield lighting is provided by sulfur lamps mounted on towers 30 metres tall. The lamps are directed upward and shine their light onto wing-shaped secondary reflectors that spread the light out and direct it downward. In this way, one lamp can illuminate an area . At the headquarters of DONG Energy, an energy company in Denmark, a single sulfur lamp directs its light onto numerous specular reflectors and diffusers to illuminate the entrance hall as well as several sculptures outside of the building. At the entrance to University Hospital in Lund, Sweden, secondary reflectors on the ceiling are"} {"id": "d5560", "text": "The Air That I Breathe \"The Air That I Breathe\" is a ballad written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood, initially recorded by Albert Hammond on his 1972 album \"It Never Rains in Southern California\". This song was a major hit for The Hollies in early 1974, reaching number two in the United Kingdom. In the summer of 1974, the song reached number six in the United States on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number three on the Adult Contemporary chart. In Canada, the song peaked at number five on the \"RPM\" magazine charts. The audio engineering for \"The"} {"id": "d5561", "text": "Iranian subgroup spoken in some Zoroastrian communities. Note: according to the CIA Fact Book, the percentage of Persian/Dari speakers in Afghanistan is 80%. 1a The CIA Fact Book writes: Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 80% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 47%... Dari comes from Middle Persian which was spoken during the rule of the Sassanid dynasty. In general, Iranian languages are known from three periods, usually referred to as Old, Middle, and New (Modern) periods. These correspond to three eras in Iranian history, the old era being the period from some time before, during and after the"} {"id": "d5562", "text": "loss of the Apollo 13 mission in April 1970 served to further anti-NASA feelings. Plans for missions up to Apollo 20 were canceled, and the remaining Apollo and Saturn hardware was used for the Skylab space station program in 1973\u20131974, and for the Apollo\u2013Soyuz Test Project (ASTP), which was carried out in July 1975. Many of the ambitious projects NASA had planned for the 1970s were canceled amid heavy budget cutbacks, and instead it would devote most of the decade to the development of the space shuttle. ASTP was the last manned American space flight for the next five years."} {"id": "d5563", "text": "throws the present in a garbage can, where Kim's adopted son Lonnie (Conan Yuzna) finds it. Lonnie unwraps the gift and finds roller skates in it. Joe, in a drunken rage, begins beating Pino, accidentally killing him by knocking him down some stairs. While using the skates, Lonnie is hit by a car and left hospitalized when rockets hidden within the skates cause him to lose control. While Sarah visits Lonnie and Kim at the hospital, Derek is visited by Noah, who is shooed away by the babysitter Meridith (Amy L. Taylor), who tells Noah where to find Sarah when"} {"id": "d5564", "text": "imperial collections were enriched by Greek and Scythian artifacts excavated within the Russian Empire. Between 1840 and 1843, Vasily Stasov redesigned the interiors of the Southern Pavilion of the Small Hermitage. In 1838, Nicholas I commissioned the neoclassical German architect Leo von Klenze to design a building for the public museum. Space for the museum was made next to the Small Hermitage by the demolition of the Shepelev Palace and royal stables. The construction was overseen by the Russian architects Vasily Stasov and Nikolai Yefimov in 1842\u20131851 and incorporated Quarenghi's wing with the Raphael Loggias. In 1851, in Venice the"} {"id": "d5565", "text": "2003 Myanmar banking crisis The 2003 banking crisis of Myanmar was a major bank run in private banking that hit Myanmar (Burma) in February 2003. It started with a decline in the trust for private financial institutions following the collapse of small financial enterprises and proliferating rumors about the liquidity of major private banks. Leading to a bank run on the Asia Wealth Bank, the crisis quickly spread to all major private banks in the country. It led to severe liquidity problems for private banks and scarcity of the kyat. Though exact data is not available, it is believed that"} {"id": "d5566", "text": "or motif traveled between nations over time. In the French School of Comparative Literature, the study of influences and mentalities dominates. Today, the French School practices the nation-state approach of the discipline although it also promotes the approach of a \"European Comparative Literature\". Like the French School, German Comparative Literature has its origins in the late 19th century. After World War II, the discipline developed to a large extent owing to one scholar in particular, Peter Szondi (1929\u20131971), a Hungarian who taught at the Free University Berlin. Szondi's work in Allgemeine und Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft (German for \"General and Comparative Literary"} {"id": "d5567", "text": "\"i\", were introduced in the 16th century, and \"w\" assumed the status of an independent letter. The variant lowercase form long s (\u017f) lasted into early modern English, and was used in non-final position up to the early 19th century. Today, the English alphabet is now considered to consist of the following 26 letters: Written English has a number of digraphs, but they are not considered separate letters of the alphabet: Outside of professional papers on specific subjects that traditionally use ligatures in loanwords, ligatures are seldom used in modern English. The ligatures \"\u00e6\" and \"\u0153\" were until the 19th"} {"id": "d5568", "text": "Rivi\u00e8re aux eaux mortes (M\u00e9kinac). The Rivi\u00e8re aux eaux mortes (River of dead waters) flows entirely in forest areas in two territories Quebec, in Canada:"} {"id": "d5569", "text": "2000\u201301 Celtic F.C. season Celtic played the 2000\u201301 season in the Scottish Premier League. Martin O'Neill became manager and Celtic won a domestic treble of the three major Scottish trophies: the Scottish League Cup, the Scottish Premier League trophy and the Scottish FA Challenge Cup. Following the departure of John Barnes in February 2000, Martin O'Neill was appointed as manager of Celtic in June 2000. Kenny Dalglish, who was director of football at Celtic, left the club soon after. John Robertson and Steve Walford followed O'Neill from Leicester City to be assistant manager and coach. O'Neill's first signing was striker"} {"id": "d5570", "text": "films and documentaries during his long career, including \"\" (1983). \"Although those performances renewed his popularity,\" observed Mel Gussow in \"The New York Times\", \"they represented only a small part of a richly varied career in which he played many of the more demanding roles in classical and contemporary theater\u2014in plays by Shakespeare, O'Neill, Beckett and others.\" Meredith was born in 1907 in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Ida Beth (n\u00e9e Burgess) and Dr. William George Meredith, a Canadian-born physician, of English descent. His mother came from a long line of Methodist revivalists, a religion to which he adhered throughout"} {"id": "d5571", "text": "the Galaxy S8 and S8+, Bixby was announced to be a major update and replacement to S Voice from the prior phones. S Voice S Voice is an intelligent personal assistant and knowledge navigator which is only available as a built-in application for the Samsung Galaxy S III, S III Mini (including NFC Variant), S4, S4 Mini, S4 Active, S5, S5 Mini, S II Plus, Note II, Note 3, Note 4, Note 10.1, Note 8.0, Stellar, Mega, Grand, Avant, Core, Ace 3, Tab 3 7.0, Tab 3 8.0, Tab 3 10.1, Galaxy Camera, and other 2013 or later Samsung Android"} {"id": "d5572", "text": "opened. The park is located in the northern, the highest part of the Valdai Hills. The area of the park is divided between three districts of Novgorod Oblast, with 12% located in Okulovsky District, 62% in Valdaysky District, and 26% in Demyansky District. The landscapes of the park were formed during the ice age and are characteristic for glacial landscape forms. In particular, the park contains 76 lakes of various origin. The biggest lakes are Lake Seliger (only a small portion of it lies within the park limits), Lake Valdayskoye, Lake Velyo, Lake Uzhin, and Lake Borovno. The park belongs"} {"id": "d5573", "text": "Dismas Nsengiyaremye Dismas Nsengiyaremye (born 1945) served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from 2 April 1992 to 18 July 1993. A native of Gitarama, he was a member of the Republican Democratic Movement and was appointed prime minister following an agreement between President Juv\u00e9nal Habyarimana and the political opposition. During his term, he appointed Agathe Uwilingiyimana to the Ministry of Education, though she later succeeded him as prime minister. When it was revealed in February 1993 that the army was compiling lists of alleged \"accomplices\" of the Rwandan Patriotic Front, Nsengiyaremye protested against what he called a \"witch hunt\". Nsengiyaremye"} {"id": "d5574", "text": "unclear to what extent she is attracted to him. Max tries to persuade her to run away with him to Tangiers where they can start a new life together. The sincerity of his actions remain in doubt even up to the moment when, having absconded with Denise's dowry and Th\u00e9r\u00e8se's passport, he was killed by a train while trying to board it in order to complete his rendezvous with Th\u00e9r\u00e8se. Philosophically accepting this turn of events, she returns to her convent to become a nun. When You Read This Letter When You Read This Letter (French: Quand tu liras cette"} {"id": "d5575", "text": "to entering the Eastern Al Anbar province. The highway has a prominent 'cloverleaf' interchange with Highway 10 on the eastern edge of Fallujah. Highway 10, which also runs through Fallujah. It is a two-lane highway that turns into a four lane highway once inside of Fallujah. The highway runs east-west from Baghdad through Fallujah then west towards Ramadi. A 'cloverleaf' on-ramp allows for traffic on/off Highway 1. The highway basically splits the city into two halves, north and south. The northern boundary is a railroad line that runs east-west just along the northern edge of the city. The line sits"} {"id": "d5576", "text": "focus on the last article on eternal damnation, and Henry Holiday's illustration to the last chapter of \"The Hunting of the Snark\" containing a pictorial allusion to Thomas Cranmer's burning. The Hunting of the Snark The Hunting of the Snark (An Agony in 8 Fits) is a poem written by English writer Lewis Carroll. It is typically categorised as a nonsense poem. Written from 1874 to 1876, the poem borrows the setting, some creatures, and eight portmanteau words from Carroll's earlier poem \"Jabberwocky\" in his children's novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\" (1871). As for the word \"Snark\", Carroll did not give"} {"id": "d5577", "text": "efforts. Rice is the most important kharif crop of India which is grown in rain fed areas with hot and humid climate, usually eastern and southern parts of India. Rice requires a temperature of 16C to 20C during the growing season and 18C to 32C during ripening. It needs rainfall from 150 to 200cm and needs a flooded field during the growth period. List as follows: Rabi crop Kharif crop Kharif crops or Autumn crops are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the summer season, which lasts from June to October depending on"} {"id": "d5578", "text": "and three wheelers) in FY 2013\u201314. India has $600 billion worth of retail market in 2015 and one of world's fastest growing E-Commerce markets. India's two major stock exchanges, Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India, had a market capitalization of US$1.71 trillion and US$1.68 trillion respectively as of Feb 2015, which ranks 11th & 12 largest in the world respectively according to the World Federation of Exchanges. India also home to world's third largest Billionaires pool with 97 billionaires in 2014 and fourth largest number of ultra-high-net-worth households that have more than 100 million dollars. India is"} {"id": "d5579", "text": "has achieved speeds of over 165 miles per hour (266 km/h). One of his shots was clocked at 172 miles per hour, a record until 3 October 2011 when Cameron Pilley hit a shot that was recorded at 175 miles per hour. White was brought up in Australia, but represents Scotland in international squash. In 2007, White was appointed Director of Squash and head squash coach at Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He retired from the PSA tour after losing to James Willstrop in the second round of World Squash Championships in 2008. In 2011, White was appointed"} {"id": "d5580", "text": "the throttle body in carbureted applications. In wet systems the high pressures of the nitrous injected causes the aerosolization of the fuel injected in tandem via the nozzle, allowing for more thorough and even distribution of the nitrous/fuel mixture. A \"direct port\" nitrous system introduces the nitrous or fuel/nitrous mixture as close to the intake ports of the engine as is feasible via individual nozzles directly in each intake runner. Direct port nitrous systems will use the same or similar nozzles as those in single nozzle systems, just in numbers equal to or in multiples of the number of intake"} {"id": "d5581", "text": "some of his lieutenants did not carry out their attacks, so few arms were obtained, the Ncheu group had failed to form and move south, and there was no mass support for the rising. The attack on European estates was largely one on the Bruce estates, where William Jervis Livingstone was killed and beheaded and two other European employees killed. Three African men were also killed by the rebels; a European-run mission was set on fire, and a missionary was severely wounded and an African girl died in the fire. Apart from this girl, all the dead and injured were"} {"id": "d5582", "text": "The Dressmaker (Ham novel) The Dressmaker is a Gothic novel written by the Australian author Rosalie Ham, and is Ham's debut novel. It was first published by Duffy & Snellgrove on January 1, 2000. The story is set in a 1950s fictional Australian country town, Dungatar, and explores love, hate and haute couture. The novel is divided into four sections, each named after a different fabric and representing different phases in the story: gingham, shantung, felt and brocade. Since its release the novel has sold over 75,000 copies and has been translated into a number of languages including German and"} {"id": "d5583", "text": "LIFFE was bricked up. Banners were hung, reading \"Global Ecology Not Global Economy\", and \"The Earth Is A Common Treasury For All\", the latter a quote from Gerrard Winstanley of the seventeenth century Diggers movement. Graffiti messages were sprayed and CCTV cameras were disabled. Then sound systems set up and drum & bass music and punk bands played. In the early afternoon a small group of protesters broke into the Cannon Bridge building, smashed up the reception area and tried to access the LIFFE trading floor, but were prevented by a security screen. \"\"We'd failed in our under-ambition. Unprepared, we"} {"id": "d5584", "text": "\"Polish Cultural Institute\". Under Fr. Breza's leadership, the Polish Cultural Institute was formally incorporated in 1979 to continue renovating the Polish Museum and to otherwise foster an appreciation of Polish contributions to the Winona community. The status of Winona as \"Kashubian Capital of America\" is also recognized by the Polish Museum. In 2010, the Polish Heritage Society inducted Fr. Breza into its Polish Heritage Hall of Fame, formalizing a reconciliation between the two organizations. Plans are underway for the Polish Heritage Society to be merged into the Polish Cultural Institute. Another Kashubian-American activist associated with the Polish Cultural Institute is"} {"id": "d5585", "text": "goal percentage (tied-10th \u2013 .500; 35th in nation). Following the end of the regular season, Diggins was named a unanimous selection to the Big East All-First team, was awarded the Big East Player of the Year, and was a Consensus first team All-American. During the postseason, she made history in the NCAA Raleigh Regional final against No. 5 Maryland with 22 points, 11 assists, and 10 rebounds to tally the first triple-double in Notre Dame postseason history. Notre Dame met UConn for a second straight year in the Final Four, with the Irish again coming out victorious, winning 83\u201375 in"} {"id": "d5586", "text": "finishing third in the San Juan Capistrano at Santa Anita and missed several months. In October, he finished fifth in the Turf Classic at Belmont, then finished fourth in the Breeders' Cup Turf despite a rough trip. He ended the year in the Grade I Hollywood Turf Cup Stakes at Hollywood Park Racetrack in California, winning by a stakes record six lengths. At age six, Fraise raced seven times with one win in the Pan American Handicap before his breeding rights were sold to Japanese interests. Fraise finished his career with a tenth-place finish in the 1994 Japan Cup. In"} {"id": "d5587", "text": "Tan Suee Chieh. Tan Suee Chieh\u2019s directorships include International Cooperative and Mutual Insurance Federation and Allnations Board. Tan Suee Chieh is also the Co-chairman of the Institute of Service Excellence@SMU, Vice Chairman of the Singapore Children\u2019s Society Executive Committee, a member of the Board of Governors of the Asia Pacific Risk and Insurance Association, Advisory Board Member of the Centre for Strategic Leadership at National University of Singapore and Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics at Singapore Management University, and Trustee of the Singapore London School of Economics (LSE) Trust."} {"id": "d5588", "text": "Lake Aike. Aike (, \"\u00c1\u0131ke\") is a lake on the border between Kazakhstan and Russia. The lake has an area of about 25 sq mi (64.7\u00a0km\u00b2). The Kazakh village of Terensay is located on the eastern coast of the lake."} {"id": "d5589", "text": "President Theodore Roosevelt High School President Theodore Roosevelt High School is a public, co-educational college preparatory high school in Honolulu, Hawai'i. It is operated by the Hawaii State Department of Education and serves grades nine through 12. Roosevelt High School is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. President Theodore Roosevelt High School is one of the oldest public secondary schools in the state of Hawaii. It was one of the first schools in the state to have compulsory Reserve Officer Training Corps education, a standard from 1934 to 1966. The school avoided destruction when on March 4,"} {"id": "d5590", "text": "Akdala mine. The Akdala mine is a large in-situ leaching mine located in the southern part of Kazakhstan in Almaty Province. Akdala represents one of the largest uranium reserves in Kazakhstan having estimated reserves of 43.5 million tonnes of ore grading 0.036% uranium."} {"id": "d5591", "text": "producers saw the film they were concerned that it would offend American Catholics, due to the story being about the stipulations of confession. As a result the show was cancelled, and years later Dahl decided to use his research to make a book. Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories (1983) is a collection of ghost stories chosen by Roald Dahl. Dahl read 749 supernatural tales from an array of writers at the British Museum before choosing 14 that he considered the best. In the book Dahl writes; \"Spookiness is, after all, the real purpose"} {"id": "d5592", "text": "Football helmet. In 1939, the Riddell Company of Chicago, Illinois started manufacturing plastic helmets because it felt that plastic helmets would be safer than those made of leather. Plastic was found to be more effective because it held its shape when full collision contact occurred on a play. These helmets were also much more comfortable and had more padding to cushion the head in an impact. Included with the plastic helmet came plastic face mask, which allowed the helmet to protect the entire head. By the mid-1940s, helmets were required in the NFL. They were still made of leather, but with improved manufacturing techniques had assumed their more familiar spherical shape. The NFL initially allowed either plastic or leather helmets, but in 1948 the league outlawed the plastic helmet, considering the hard - plastic material to be an injury risk. The NFL repealed this rule in 1949, and by 1950, the plastic helmet had become universal in that league."} {"id": "d5593", "text": "Top Trumps: Doctor Who Top Trumps: Doctor Who is a video game for the Nintendo DS, Nintendo Wii, Windows and PlayStation 2 consoles, based on the Top Trumps card game. It was published by Eidos. It is the first \"Doctor Who\" video game in 11 years since 1997, \"Destiny of the Doctors\". Part of the Top Trumps Adventures games, the game is set in the \"Doctor Who\" universe and features characters from the Tenth Doctor and Ninth Doctor's adventures including the Tenth Doctor, Martha Jones, Capt Jack Harkness, Dalek, Cyberman and Slitheen from series 1 to series 3 of the"} {"id": "d5594", "text": "\"TV Guide\", the show \"was TV's biggest hit in the 1980s, and almost single-handedly revived the sitcom genre and NBC's ratings fortunes.\" \"TV Guide\" also ranked it 28th on their list of 50 Greatest Shows. In addition, Cliff Huxtable was named as the \"Greatest Television Dad\". In May 1992, \"Entertainment Weekly\" stated that \"The Cosby Show\" helped to make possible a larger variety of shows with a predominantly African-American cast, from \"In Living Color\" to \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\". \"The Cosby Show\" was based on comedy routines in Cosby's stand-up act, which in turn were based on his family"} {"id": "d5595", "text": "the Grand Prize at the Tokyo Music Festival held on June 17, 1979, with Coolidge's album featuring the track and named for it becoming a Top 20 Japanese bestseller that summer. \"Don't Cry Out Loud\" was recorded by American Idol Season 3 runner-up Diana DeGarmo for inclusion on her 2004 single release helmed by the track \"Dreams\"; Clive Davis selected \"Don't Cry Out Loud\" for DeGarmo to sing and Melissa Manchester attended DeGarmo's recording session giving DeGarmo pointers on how to sing the song. Liza Minnelli\u2014Peter Allen's ex-wife\u2014sings \"Don't Cry Out Loud\" on her 2002 album \"Liza's Back\", which was"} {"id": "d5596", "text": "2018\u201319 Gibraltar Intermediate Cup The 2018\u201319 Gibraltar Intermediate Cup is a single-leg knockout tournament played by under-23 clubs from Gibraltar, who compete in the Gibraltar Intermediate League. With 9 teams competing in its inaugural edition, the first round consisted of two teams playing off to compete in the quarter-finals. The draw for the first round took place on 29 November 2018, with the match taking place on 3 December. The teams taking part were Lynx and Glacis United. The draws for the quarter-finals and semi-finals were made on 5 December 2018. The matches are to be played between 20-22 December"} {"id": "d5597", "text": "ta Trot\",and \"I Feel Sanctified\" are among the many songs McClary co-wrote with the Commodores as a group. The Commodores classic Jazz instrumental \"Cebu\" is another illustration of McClary's diversified writing styles. He sang lead on \"Sexy Lady\" and \"Ooo Woman You\" (a duet with Melissa Manchester). Songs like \"Flying High\", \"Come Inside\", \"High On Sunshine\", \"Girl, I Think the World About You\", \"Midnight Magic\", \"12:01 A.M.\", \"Got To Be Together\", \"Wake Up Children\", \"Funny Feelings\", \"Heaven Knows\", \"Won't You Come Dance With Me\", \"Visions\", \"Hold On\" and \"Free\" \"Welcome Home\" (with Bill Champlin), \"You Don't Know That I Know\","} {"id": "d5598", "text": "Marie Huber. Marie Huber (4 March 1695 \u2013 13 June 1753) was a Genevan writer on theology and related subjects, as well as a translator and editor, at a time when it was rare for a female writer to write about theology."} {"id": "d5599", "text": "Abacot Ranger The Abacot Ranger is a breed of domestic duck, initially known as the Hooded Ranger and as Streicherente ('Ranger Duck', in Germany). A utility breed, originally developed for eggs and meat, it is popular for exhibition and egg production today. The Abacot Ranger was developed between 1917 and 1922 by Mr. Oscar Gray of Abacot Duck Ranch, Friday Wood, Colchester in the United Kingdom. The name of the 'Ranch' being derived from Mr. Gray's home at Abbott's Cottages. Some white 'sports' occurred among his flock of Khaki Campbell's, and these Mr. Gray mated to white Indian Runner drakes"} {"id": "d5600", "text": "work with the groups Nucleus and Soft Machine, and by the American woodwind player Paul McCandless, co-founder of the Paul Winter Consort and later Oregon. Romeo Penque also played the oboe on Roland Kirk's 1975 album \"Return of the 5000 Lb. Man\", in the song \"Theme for the Eulipions.\" The 1980s saw an increasing number of oboists try their hand at non-classical work, and many players of note have recorded and performed alternative music on oboe. Some present-day jazz groups influenced by classical music, such as the Maria Schneider Orchestra, feature the oboe. The oboe has been used sporadically in"} {"id": "d5601", "text": "University of North Dakota School of Law. In its 2015 ranking of American law schools, U.S. News and World Report ranked UND Law 144 out of approximately 194 accredited law schools."} {"id": "d5602", "text": "Vancouver. However, this was not an easy task, as two mountain ranges stood in the way. Construction was some of the costliest per track mile when compared against most other North American railroad projects, costing almost $20 million, and it took nearly 20 years to complete. Construction of the railroad was not undertaken all at once, or even by one single company. In the process of realizing a completed \"Coast-to-Kootenay\" railroad, a number of \"paper railroads\" emerged. These were railroads that never progressed beyond the proposed stage. However some railroads did progress past the proposal stage. The CPR initiated the"} {"id": "d5603", "text": "the view that gravitational waves are in essence ripples in coordinates, and have no physical meaning. He did not appreciate Einstein's arguments that the waves are real. In 1936, together with Nathan Rosen, Einstein rediscovered the Beck vacuums, a family of exact gravitational wave solutions with cylindrical symmetry (sometimes also called \"Einstein\u2013Rosen waves\"). While investigating the motion of test particles in these solutions, Einstein and Rosen became convinced that gravitational waves were unstable to collapse. Einstein reversed himself and declared that gravitational radiation was \"not\" after all a prediction of his theory. Einstein wrote to his friend Max Born Together"} {"id": "d5604", "text": "Australian painted lady The Australian painted lady (\"Vanessa kershawi\") butterfly is mostly confined to Australia, although westerly winds have dispersed it to islands east of Australia, including New Zealand. Debate surrounds the taxonomy of this species. Some believe that the Australian painted lady should be a subspecies of the painted lady (\"Vanessa cardui\") due to the similarity in lifestyle and behaviour. Furthermore, the painted lady is found around the globe, but Australia is the only location in which it varies enough to be considered a separate species. However, due to the distinct genitalia of the males, and variation in colouration,"} {"id": "d5605", "text": "\"\"Live in Hollywood\" DVD was used to promote the song. The video was edited to promote \"No Pares\" on many music channels and cut for the opening for the telenovela \"Rebelde\". \"No Pares\" also won Cancion Latina 2007 (Latin Song 2007) for Orgullosamente Latino Award. No pares \"No Pares\" (English: \"Don't Stop\") is a song by the Mexican band RBD, from their second live album, \"Live in Hollywood\" (2006). It was the first and only single released from the album. The song was written by Lynda Thomas and performed by Dulce Mar\u00eda. \"No Pares\" is included twice, once as the"} {"id": "d5606", "text": "Michael Scofield Michael J. Scofield, portrayed by Wentworth Miller, is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists of the American television series \"Prison Break\". The character first appeared in the series pilot, in which he deliberately sends himself to prison so as to break his elder brother, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purcell), out before his execution for a crime he did not commit. The storyline of the first season revolves around the two brothers and Michael's plan to help Lincoln escape his death sentence. Later seasons detail their life on the run and their quest for the truth behind"} {"id": "d5607", "text": "Fear of commitment In self-help literature, fear of commitment is the avoidance of long-term partnership or marriage. The concept is often much more pervasive, affecting school, work, and home life as well. The term \"commitmentphobia\" was coined in the popular self-help book \"Men Who Can't Love\" in 1987. Following criticism of the perceived sexist idea that only men were commitmentphobic, the authors provided a more gender balanced model of commitmentphobia in a later work, \" He's Scared, She's Scared\" (1995). When aversion to marriage involves fear it's called gamophobia. A hatred of marriage is called \"misogamy\". Besides the common criticisms"} {"id": "d5608", "text": "to play George the tape but to sing him the song, altering the melody as he sang it to give it a stronger country feel.\" Jones himself always insisted he had no doubts about the song. Recalling his first impression of the tune, he insisted in the 1989 documentary \"Same Ole Me\", \"Boy, I just flipped! I said, \"'Golly\", lemme have this thing.'\" In the 1994 video retrospective \"Golden Hits\", he added, \"It knocked me out. I couldn't wait to get into the studio.\" The song was released in April 1962, his first single release on United Artists after leaving"} {"id": "d5609", "text": "Cape Lamb. Cape Lamb () is a cape which forms the southwestern tip of Vega Island in the James Ross Island group, Antarctica. It was discovered by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901\u201304, under Otto Nordenskjold. It was resighted in 1945 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), and named after Ivan M. Lamb (1911\u201390), a botanist on the FIDS staff at Port Lockroy (1944), Hope Bay (1945), and the leader of a biological expedition to the Melchior Islands, 1964\u201365."} {"id": "d5610", "text": "internet meme, it has been compared with other civic promotional campaigns, including Smokey Bear and Woodsy Owl. Residents are zoned to the Niagara Falls City School District. Niagara University and Niagara County Community College are the two colleges in Niagara County. Since Niagara Falls is within the Buffalo\u2013Niagara Falls metropolitan area, the city's media is predominantly served by the city of Buffalo. The city has one local newspaper, the \"Niagara Gazette\", which is published daily except Tuesday. \"The Buffalo News\" is the closest major newspaper in the area and once had a Niagara County, NY bureau that extensively covered Niagara"} {"id": "d5611", "text": "of getting back to 1990 levels by 2020. On December 17, 2010 ARB adopted a cap-and-trade program to place an upper limit on statewide greenhouse gas emissions. This is the first program of its kind on this scale in the United States, though in the northeastern United States, the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) works on a similar principle. Through the Western Climate Initiative (WCI), California is working to link its cap and trade system to other states. In October 2013, California officially linked its cap-and-trade program with Quebec Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife, and Parks. The program had"} {"id": "d5612", "text": "Alfredo Harp Hel\u00fa Alfredo Harp Hel\u00fa (born 1944) is a Mexican businessman of Lebanese origin, and as of 2011, with a net worth of $1.5 billion, is according to Forbes the 974th richest person in the world. He is also the cousin of Carlos Slim Helu, who as of 2013 is the second richest person in the world as ranked by Forbes In 2018, Alfredo Harp Helu ranked #1867 on the \"Forbes\" World's Billionaires list, with wealth listed at US $1.2 billion. Born in Mexico City, Harp is most famous for being the former owner of the biggest Latin American"} {"id": "d5613", "text": "Circus Live. Circus Live is a 3-disc live album by John Cale released on February 19, 2007. The contents were recorded live on the 2004 and 2006 European tours. One of the discs is a DVD containing rehearsal footage, a music video, and a two audio tracks."} {"id": "d5614", "text": "'\u00f8', although there is a recommendation to use '\u00e6' and '\u00f8'. The national population register has traditionally only used the letters 'a'~'z', '\u00e5', '\u00e4', '\u00f6', '\u00fc', '\u00e9', so immigrants with other Latin letters in their names have had their diacritic marks stripped (and \u00e6/\u00f8 converted to \u00e4/\u00f6), although recently more diacritics have been allowed. The difference between the Danish/Norwegian and the Swedish alphabet is that Danish/Norwegian uses the variant \u00c6 instead of \u00c4, and the variant \u00d8 instead of \u00d6. Also, the collating order for these three letters is different: \u00c6, \u00d8, \u00c5. Short vowels are followed by two or"} {"id": "d5615", "text": "Riesz space. Riesz spaces are named after Frigyes Riesz who first defined them in his 1928 paper \"Sur la d\u00e9composition des op\u00e9rations fonctionelles lin\u00e9aires\"."} {"id": "d5616", "text": "Miss Independent (video). Miss Independent is the first video release of American singer Kelly Clarkson. It is a collection of music videos, live performances, and behind-the-scenes footage detailing the creation of Clarkson's debut album \"Thankful\". The home video was originally released on November 18, 2003."} {"id": "d5617", "text": "sister Marija Lastauskien\u0117 also moved to Vilnius. Encouraged by P\u0161ibiliauskien\u0117, Lastauskien\u0117 would write in Polish, her sister would translate and edit the works, and publish them under the pen name \"Lazdyn\u0173 Pel\u0117da\". It is unclear how many of the works published between 1905 (the first time the pen name was used) and 1927 (Sofija's death) should be attributed to Lastauskien\u0117 and how much of the original work remained after P\u0161ibiliauskien\u0117's edits. The public did not know that there are two people writing under the same name. Literary critics tend to treat this body of works as one item as they"} {"id": "d5618", "text": "their reintegration into society. Some clients of Street to Home have re-established relationships with family members. Many are working or have returned to school. While on vacation in Ireland, Breaking Ground founder Rosanne Haggerty looked into how that country addresses the housing needs of its poorest residents. She found in the city of Belfast, the Foyer Program, a model long used in France, Ireland, and England to help young people without family and at risk of homelessness make the transition to adulthood. Haggerty hoped the model might be useful in New York City, where about 20 percent of homeless adults"} {"id": "d5619", "text": "and each has 30 full members and 60 corresponding members distributed in six sections. It also has a number of foreign members. The Academy was one of the first national members of the International Council for Science, is one of two Portuguese members of the European Science Foundation and is the Portuguese partner of the European Science Exchange Programme of The Royal Society (United Kingdom). Lisbon Academy of Sciences The Lisbon Academy of Sciences () is Portugal's national academy dedicated to the advancement of sciences and learning, with the goal of promoting academic progress and prosperity in Portugal. It one"} {"id": "d5620", "text": "is located next to the Jefferson Memorial on the Tidal Basin. A much more modest memorial, a block of marble in front of the National Archives building, was erected in 1965. Roosevelt's leadership in the March of Dimes is one reason he is commemorated on the American dime. Roosevelt has also appeared on several U.S. Postage stamps. Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (, ; January 30, 1882 \u2013 April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his"} {"id": "d5621", "text": "The Nightgowns. The Nightgowns are a four-piece electronic indie rock band based out of Tacoma, Washington, with members Trevor Dickson (Guitar, Keyboard, Vocals), Cody Jones (Keyboard, Guitar, Bass, Drums, Vocals), Kyle Brunette (Bass, Guitar, Keyboard), and B.J. Robertson (Drums). Voted \"best band\" in Tacoma in 2007, and 2009 The Nightgowns music is a nice mix of mostly uplifting, if occasionally moody, electropop, and is seemingly heavily influenced by '80s pop."} {"id": "d5622", "text": "Garcinia linii. Garcinia linii is a species of flowering plant in the Clusiaceae family. It is found only in Taiwan. It is threatened by habitat loss."} {"id": "d5623", "text": "Airblue Flight 202. Airblue Flight 202 was a scheduled Airblue domestic passenger flight from Karachi's Jinnah International Airport to Islamabad's Benazir Bhutto International Airport. On 28 July 2010, the Airbus A321-231 narrow-body jet airliner serving the flight crashed near Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, killing all 146 passengers and six crew on board. It is the deadliest air accident to occur in Pakistan to date. The aircraft crashed in the Margalla Hills north of Islamabad after air traffic controllers lost contact with the flight crew during their attempt to land in dense fog and heavy monsoon rain."} {"id": "d5624", "text": "F\u00e9lix L\u00e9onnec. F\u00e9lix L\u00e9onnec was a French author and film director, born in 1872 in Brest. He wrote and directed films between 1916 and 1923. He was the brother of cartoonist and illustrator Georges L\u00e9onnec. His father was Paul L\u00e9onnec, a cartoonist."} {"id": "d5625", "text": "game, which is probably the origin of the nursery rhyme \"Girls and Boys Come Out To Play\". Singing games are often used as counting out or 'dipping' games, a means of starting a game by choosing special roles, usually by eliminating all but one player, most famously in rhymes like \"Eeny, meeny, miny, moe\" and \"One potato, two potato\". Some children's singing games may have their origins in circle dances, including \"Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush\" and \"Nuts in May\". The simplest, and perhaps the best known, circle dance is \"Ring a Ring o' Roses\". A number of"} {"id": "d5626", "text": "Islamic Republic of Iran; this country would therefore not hesitate to violate its provisions.\" These departures, both theoretical and practical, have resulted in a multitude of practices and cases criticized by international human rights groups. See human rights in Iran, human rights in Saudi Arabia, and Taliban treatment of women for specific examples. In a 2005 Lowy Institute for International Policy Poll 57% of Australians indicated they are worried about the rise of Islamic fundamentalism. Amos N. Guiora noted that this is equivalent to the number of Australians who perceived American Foreign Policy as a threat, he further noted that"} {"id": "d5627", "text": "13 in the annual Triple J Hottest 100 poll in Australia. Kris Moyes won best video for Sia's video for \"Clap Your Hands\". The song was remixed by Diplo. In keeping with her quirky sense of humour, Sia has been known at live shows to refer affectionately to the song as 'Crap Your Pants'. The music video for the song was originally directed by Claire Carre, who also directed the Soon We'll Be Found video, and included Bollywood dancing. However, discontent with the result, Sia recommissioned Kris Moyes, who previously directed Sia's videos for Buttons and The Girl You Lost"} {"id": "d5628", "text": "framing the building islands and enclosing the walkways. Light is present everywhere thanks to the glass walls and the blue glass dome capping the atrium. The two atria are illuminated by skylights, filling the shopping mall's six floors with natural daylight. Each atrium is covered in a metallic glass roof which changes color according to the time of day and the light conditions, ranging from cooler shades during the day to warmer ones at night. A matching blue mobile, designed by the French artist Xavier Veilhan, adorns one of the atria and creates a link between retail and culture. The"} {"id": "d5629", "text": "Aztec Massacre Aztec Massacre is a 2008 television documentary produced by Thirteen/WNET New York and ITVS International and broadcast as part of PBS's \"Secrets of the Dead\" series. It presents the grisly discovery of more than 400 mutilated skeletons at the Aztec site of Zultapec, Mexico. It purports to show that the 500-year-old discovery \u201cpaints a new picture of the violent relations between the Aztecs and the Conquistadors and rewrites much of what we thought we knew about the Aztec civilization\u201d. The accuracy of many of the program's assertions, however, has been questioned. \"Aztec Massacre\" presents a mix of interviews,"} {"id": "d5630", "text": "formed NFC South. The Arizona Cardinals joined the NFC West from the NFC East, and the Seattle Seahawks joined from the AFC West to combine with the San Francisco 49ers and the St. Louis Rams to create the new NFC West. NFC West The NFC West is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s National Football Conference (NFC). It currently has four members: the Arizona Cardinals, the Los Angeles Rams, the San Francisco 49ers, and the Seattle Seahawks. The division was formed in 1967 as the National Football League Coastal Division, keeping with the theme of having all of"} {"id": "d5631", "text": "Kahi (singer) Park Ji-young (Korean: \ubc15\uc9c0\uc601; born on December 25, 1980), better known by her stage name Kahi (Korean: \uac00\ud76c), is a South Korean singer, dancer and actress. She is best known for being the former leader of the girl group After School before embarking on a solo singing and acting career. Kahi was born in Daegu on December 25, 1980. She was raised by her grandparents. She found her passion for dancing when she was 16 and also around this time became fascinated by the hip hop group Roo'ra, which would motivate her to become a singer. However, due"} {"id": "d5632", "text": "V\u0103n Cao. V\u0103n Cao (born Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Cao, ; 15 November 1923 \u2013 10 July 1995) was a Vietnamese composer whose works include \"Ti\u1ebfn Qu\u00e2n Ca\", which became the national anthem of Vietnam. He, along with Ph\u1ea1m Duy and Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, is widely considered one of the three most salient figures of modern (non-classical) Vietnamese music. He was also a noted poet and a painter."} {"id": "d5633", "text": "the event. Zhu Shuang (Prince of Qin), while he was high on drugs, had some Tibetan boys castrated and Tibetan women seized after a war against minority Tibetan peoples and as a result was reprimanded after he died from overdose. On 30 January 1406, the Yongle Emperor expressed horror when the Ryukyuans castrated some of their own children to become eunuchs in order to give them to the emperor. The Yongle Emperor said that the boys who were castrated were innocent and did not deserve castration, and he returned the boys to Ryukyu and instructed them not to send eunuchs"} {"id": "d5634", "text": "the island. When the Duke of Crillon landed on the island (August, 1781), Jews, Greeks, and Moors, three thousand men in all, rose up and threatened the life of the Duke. After a short resistance, however, Mahon surrendered; and, with the English garrison, the Jews abandoned the city and the island. History of the Jews in the Balearic Islands The history of the Jews in the Balearic Islands goes back more than a thousand years. Jews have lived in the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, belonging to Spain. These are situated to the east of Valencia, the three principal of"} {"id": "d5635", "text": "significance among all actresses in Oscar history. The 2010 edition once again used this theme, only this time it revolved around the man whom the \"Six Degrees\" game is named after Kevin Bacon. The 21st anniversary edition of 31 Days of Oscar in 2016 revolved around Hermione Gingold. 31 Days of Oscar 31 Days of Oscar is a programming franchise aired each Oscar season by the U.S. and Asian Turner Classic Movies cable networks during the month of the Academy Awards. However, even though the 2006 Oscars and 2018 Oscars were both broadcast in early March, TCM chose to run"} {"id": "d5636", "text": "long era of statewide prohibition. Kansas was a national center of activity of the temperance movement. Carrie A. Nation, born in Kentucky and spending much of her life in Missouri, moved to Kansas with her second husband in 1889, where she became famous for advocating enforcement of the Kansas Constitution's prohibition of alcohol. Nationwide prohibition went into effect with ratification of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States in 1919, lasting until repeal by the 21st Amendment in 1933. During this period, alcohol was prohibited in Kansas by both state and federal law. In 1934, shortly after"} {"id": "d5637", "text": "S-waves in the outer core. This indicates that the outer core is liquid, because liquids cannot support shear. The outer core is liquid, and the motion of this highly conductive fluid generates the Earth's field. The inner core, however, is solid because of the enormous pressure. Reconstruction of seismic reflections in the deep interior indicate some major discontinuities in seismic velocities that demarcate the major zones of the Earth: inner core, outer core, mantle, lithosphere and crust. The mantle itself is divided into the upper mantle, transition zone, lower mantle and \"D\u2032\u2032\" layer. Between the crust and the mantle is"} {"id": "d5638", "text": "on his written review of the film, saying: What planet did the makers of this film come from? What assumptions do they have about the purpose and quality of life? I ask because \"She's Out of Control\" is simultaneously so bizarre and so banal that it's a first: the first movie fabricated entirely from sitcom cliches and plastic lifestyles, without reference to any known plane of reality. Chicago film critic Gene Siskel also gave the film zero stars, calling it \"a lame comedy that barely resembles a real movie.\" During his TV review he reported that \"when I saw \"She's"} {"id": "d5639", "text": "the Saints in 2017, he averaged 19.5 points, 8.0 rebounds, 3.5 assists and 1.2 steals per game. On January 18, 2018, Wesley re-signed with the Saints for the 2018 season. However, he decided not to participate in the Saints' season in April 2018. On May 27, 2016, Wesley signed a two-year deal with Melbourne United. He made his debut for United in their season opener on October 7, 2016, scoring a game-high 15 points off the bench in a 76\u201371 loss to the Breakers in Auckland. A week later, on October 14, Wesley scored a season-high 18 points in a"} {"id": "d5640", "text": "vessels, can also be injured when the osteotomy is created or the implant placed. Even when the lining of the maxillary sinus is perforated by an implant, long term sinusitis is rare. An inability to place the implant in bone to provide stability of the implant (referred to as primary stability of the implant) increases the risk of failure to osseointegration. Primary implant stability refers to the stability of a dental implant immediately after implantation. The stability of the titanium screw implant in the patient's bone tissue post surgery may be non-invasively assessed using resonance frequency analysis. Sufficient initial stability"} {"id": "d5641", "text": "OS 9 software to use Mac OS X's features. In May 2001, after much speculation, Apple announced the opening of a line of Apple retail stores, to be located throughout the major U.S. computer buying markets. The stores were designed for two primary purposes: to stem the tide of Apple's declining share of the computer market and to respond to poor marketing of Apple products at third-party retail outlets. In October 2001, Apple introduced its first iPod portable digital audio player. Then iPod started as a 5 gigabyte player capable of storing around 1000 songs. Since then it has evolved"} {"id": "d5642", "text": "Flood he features in the story of Noah's drunkenness. Ham sees Noah drunk and naked in his tent and tells his brothers, who then cover their father with a cloak while avoiding the sight; when Noah awakes he curses Canaan, the son of Ham, and blesses Shem and Japheth: \"Blessed be the Lord God of Shem and may Canaan be his slave; and may God enlarge Japheth and may he dwell in the tents of Shem, and may Canaan be his slave!\u201d (Genesis 9:20-27). Chapter 10 of Genesis, the Table of Nations, tells how the entire Earth was populated by"} {"id": "d5643", "text": "a sudden, I could write and finish a song in one go \u2013 verse, verse, verse, chorus, the lot. And that would happen with song after song. Finally, I unlocked the gate.\" On 30October 2015, Li posted a photo on Instagram announcing her pregnancy. On 12 February 2016, she announced the birth of her son Dion (fathered by Jeff Bhasker) on Facebook. Lykke Li Li Lykke Timotej Zachrisson (born 18March 1986), known as Lykke Li (), is a Swedish singer, songwriter and model. Her music often blends elements of indie pop, dream pop and electronic. Her debut studio album, \"Youth"} {"id": "d5644", "text": "specifically British musicians and compositions. Davison wrote in 1834 that Bennett's overture named for Lord Byron's \"Parisina\" was \"the best thing that has been played at the Society's concerts\". In May 1836 Bennett travelled to D\u00fcsseldorf in the company of Davison to attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival for the first performance of Mendelssohn's oratorio \"St Paul\". Bennett's visit was enabled by a subsidy by the piano-making firm of John Broadwood & Sons. Inspired by his journey up the Rhine, Bennett began work on his overture \"The Naiads\" (Op. 15). After Bennett left for home, Mendelssohn wrote to their mutual"} {"id": "d5645", "text": "Biblical mile Biblical mile () is a unit of distance on land, or linear measure, principally used by Jews during the Herodian dynasty to tell short distances between cities and to mark the Sabbath limit, equivalent to about \u2154 of an English statute mile, or what was about four furlongs (\"stadia\"). The basic Jewish traditional unit of distance was the cubit (), each cubit being roughly between The standard measurement of the biblical mile, or what is sometimes called \"t\u01dd\u1e25\u016bm \u0161abbat\" (Sabbath limit; Sabbath boundary), was 2,000 cubits. The word \"m\u012bl\", as used in Hebrew texts between the 2nd and"} {"id": "d5646", "text": "takes place, without much friction. This sac also divides each lung into sections called lobes. The right lung has three lobes and the left has two. The lobes are further divided into bronchopulmonary segments and lobules. The lungs have a unique blood supply, receiving deoxygenated blood from the heart in the pulmonary circulation for the purposes of receiving oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, and a separate supply of oxygenated blood to the tissue of the lungs, in the bronchial circulation. The tissue of the lungs can be affected by a number of diseases, including pneumonia and lung cancer. Chronic obstructive"} {"id": "d5647", "text": "facelift as of early 2009. Lewis Cass Building Lewis Cass Building is a state government office in downtown Lansing, Michigan named for territorial governor Lewis Cass. It is the Michigan state government's oldest standing office building. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places as \"State Office Building\" in 1984. The first state office building in Lansing was constructed in 1853; this was replaced with another building in 1872 and demolished the following year. By the 1910s, the state realized the need for a new office building, and funds were appropriated beginning in 1917 for a new"} {"id": "d5648", "text": "Blinky Bill Blinky Bill is an anthropomorphic koala and children's fictional character created by author and illustrator Dorothy Wall. The character of Blinky first appeared in Brooke Nicholls' 1933 book, \"Jacko \u2013 the Broadcasting Kookaburra\", which was illustrated by Wall. Wall then featured Blinky Bill in a series of her own books, including \"Blinky Bill: The Quaint Little Australian\", \"Blinky Bill Grows Up\", and \"Blinky Bill and Nutsy\". The books are considered quintessential Australian children's classics, and have never been out of print in Australia. While telling the adventures of Blinky Bill, a naughty little boy in the form of"} {"id": "d5649", "text": "UTV Motion Pictures UTV Motion Pictures (also known as Disney-UTV) is the feature film unit of UTV Software Communications. UTV Motion Pictures is one of the leading film studios in India and one of the largest production studios in South Asia. The Studio's activities span creative development, production, marketing, distribution, licensing, merchandising and worldwide syndication of films in Indian territories. It is currently the distribution label of The Walt Disney Company India for Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures feature films. UTV Motion Pictures has a library of domestic regional films and animation productions alongside select international productions. Notable UTV Motion"} {"id": "d5650", "text": "individuals are able to coordinate activities and \"thinking\" (Edwin Hutchins); with the distribution of cultural models (who knows what, and how people access knowledge within a culture: Dorothy Holland, A. Kimball Romney, Dan Sperber, Marc Swartz); with conflicting models within a culture (Naomi Quinn, Holly Mathews); or the ways in which cultural models are internalized and come to motivate behavior (Roy D'Andrade, Naomi Quinn, Charles Nuckolls, Bradd Shore, Claudia Strauss). Some cognitive anthropologists continue work on ethnoscience (Scott Atran), most notably in collaborative field projects with cognitive and social psychologists on culturally universal versus culturally particular models of human categorization"} {"id": "d5651", "text": "to obtain rescue for the rest of the crew. Shackleton arrived at the whaling station on South Georgia Island two weeks later, but because the whaling ships were not equipped to penetrate Antarctic sea ice it took Shackleton three months before he successfully approached Elephant Island in August 1916 and rescued the rest of his crew on his third attempted rescue mission. The crew of \"Endurance\" in her final voyage was made up of the 28 men listed below: Nationalities. All the crew were born and resident in England before the expedition, except for the following: Blackborrow was originally refused"} {"id": "d5652", "text": "The Reverse Peephole. \"The Reverse Peephole\" is the 12th episode of the ninth season of the television comedy series (the 168th overall), \"Seinfeld\". It was written by Spike Feresten and directed by Andy Ackerman."} {"id": "d5653", "text": "Freemasonry. The majority of Freemasonry considers the Liberal (Continental) strand to be Irregular, and thus withhold recognition. For the Continental lodges, however, having a different approach to Freemasonry was not a reason for severing masonic ties. In 1961, an umbrella organisation, Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances ma\u00e7onniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg (CLIPSAS) was set up, which today provides a forum for most of these Grand Lodges and Grand Orients worldwide. Included in the list of over 70 Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are representatives of all three of the above categories, including mixed and women's organisations. The United Grand Lodge of England does not communicate with any of these jurisdictions, and expects its allies to follow suit. This creates the distinction between Anglo-American and Continental Freemasonry."} {"id": "d5654", "text": "\"sulfur\" over the British \"sulphur\". However, elements that are practical to sell in bulk in many countries often still have locally used national names, and countries whose national language does not use the Latin alphabet are likely to use the IUPAC element names. According to IUPAC, chemical elements are not proper nouns in English; consequently, the full name of an element is not routinely capitalized in English, even if derived from a proper noun, as in californium and einsteinium. Isotope names of chemical elements are also uncapitalized if written out, \"e.g.,\" carbon-12 or uranium-235. Chemical element \"symbols\" (such as Cf"} {"id": "d5655", "text": "pregnant. As everybody assumed that Mar\u00eda Laura was pregnant with Cat\u00e1neo's child, her father forced them to get married and get jobs; Andr\u00e9s, the real father of Mar\u00eda Laura's child did not know about this. Andr\u00e9s stayed friends with fellow students Benjam\u00edn \"Tuca\" Pardo (Mex Urtizberea) and Ver\u00f3nica Diorio (Julieta Ortega), who ran a radio station that played 1980s Argentine rock music. Andr\u00e9s met Mar\u00eda Laura again 18 years later. A DNA test confirmed that he was the biological father of Mart\u00edn (Gast\u00f3n Soffritti), Mar\u00eda Laura's son. The plots involving Goddzer usually focused on his newly discovered paternity, his renewed"} {"id": "d5656", "text": "the Democratic Party. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and ... denounce the Southern branch of his party. Let him go in there right now and take a moral stand \u2014 right now, not later. Tell him, don't wait until election time. If he waits too long ... he will be responsible for letting a condition develop in this country which will create a climate that will bring seeds up out of the ground with vegetation on the end of them looking like something these people never dreamed of. In 1964, it's the"} {"id": "d5657", "text": "Mike Strutter Michael 'Mike' Strutter is a fictional character of an MTV (UK and Ireland) show, \"Strutter\". He was created and is played by Paul Kaye, the comedian and actor behind the character \"Dennis Pennis\". The character debuted in segments on Pennis' show, and is even responsible for the death of Pennis. The MTV series \"Strutter\" was co-created and written by Paul Garner who also features as an actor in the series. The Strutter series consists of 2 seasons and a total of 16 episodes. Despite the series popularity, they were never released on DVD. Strutter is an American lawyer"} {"id": "d5658", "text": "a rebellious pagan who persecuted Christians, betrayed his father and expelled German bishops from Scania and Zealand. According to Adam, Sweyn was sent into exile by his father's German friends and deposed in favour of king Eric the Victorious of Sweden, whom Adam wrote ruled Denmark until his death in 994 or 995. S\u00f8rensen (2001) argues that Adam's depiction of Sweyn may be overly negative, as seen through an \"unsympathetic and intolerant eye\". Adam's account is thus not seen as entirely reliable; the claimed 14-years' exile of Sweyn to Scotland does not seem to agree with Sweyn's building churches in"} {"id": "d5659", "text": "Polish Succession]] in 1734. Victory in the [[Austro-Turkish War of 1716\u201318]] continued the trend of Habsburg focus shifting away from Germany and into South-East Europe. Their hold over the Empire weakened, with Bavaria, Hanover, Prussia and Saxony increasingly acting as independent powers; in 1742, [[Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles of Bavaria]] became the first non-Habsburg Emperor in over 300 years. Historian Robert A. Kann argues Austria's failure to fully benefit from its investment in the war was due to Charles VI's stubbornness and dynastic pride. Ensuring his daughter's succession in preference to his niece via the 1713 [[Pragmatic Sanction of"} {"id": "d5660", "text": "the Chopin Medal by the Fryderyk Chopin Society of Warsaw in recognition of his \"outstanding Chopin playing\". M\u00edc\u00e9al O'Rourke M\u00ed\u010be\u00e1l O'Rourke is an Irish pianist who is best known for his recordings of works by John Field. Born and raised in Dublin, O'Rourke obtained a degree in music from University College, Dublin. Shortly after graduation, he moved to Paris where he has lived ever since. On December 12, 1976 he gave his first public recital in France, playing an all-Chopin programme. He studied piano under Marcel Ciampi, a pupil of Debussy. O'Rourke has increased the availability of John Field's works"} {"id": "d5661", "text": "came under Chinese suzerainty after the fall of Western Turkic Khaganate due to Tang military campaigns in the region. In late 600s CE, the rising Tibetan Empire wrestled control of the region from the Chinese. However, faced with growing influence of the Umayyad Caliphate and then the Abbasid Caliphate to the west, the Tibetans were forced to ally themselves with the Islamic caliphates. The region was then contested by Chinese and Tibetan forces, and their respective vassal states, until the mid-700s. Chinese record of the region last until late-700s at which time the Tang's western military campaign was weakened due"} {"id": "d5662", "text": "Saudi\u2013Egypt Causeway The Saudi\u2013Egypt Causeway is a proposal to link Egypt and Saudi Arabia with a causeway and bridge. The bridge will be called \"King Salman bin Abdulaziz Bridge\". The entire project is expected to cost about 4 billion US dollars and will be financed by Saudi Arabia. The causeway would link Tabuk to the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on the Sinai Peninsula and would pass through Tiran Island at the entrance of the Gulf of Aqaba. Funding for the causeway was announced from the Saudi Binladin Group, which will work the Egyptian government-run firm Arab Contractors. The"} {"id": "d5663", "text": "orders (Franciscans, Dominicans, Jesuits, Augustinians, etc.) flocked out with the conquerors, and began at once to build churches along the coastal districts where the Portuguese power made itself felt. The history of Portuguese missionaries in India starts with the neo-apostles who reached Kappad near Kozhikode on 20 May 1498 along with the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama who was seeking to form anti-Islamic alliances with pre-existing Christian nations. The lucrative spice trade was further temptation for the Portuguese crown. When he and the Portuguese missionaries arrived, they found Christians in the country in Malabar known as St. Thomas Christians who"} {"id": "d5664", "text": "a chilling supernatural exploration of free will and reality\u2019s fluidity.\" \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea\" was nominated by YALSA for a Teens Top Ten award for books published in 2013. The book was also a 2015 Kentucky Blue Grass Award Nominee, an Honorable Mention in the Westchester Fiction Awards, and a runner up in the 2013 YABC Choice Awards' Best Teen Horror/Thriller category, Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (novel) Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea is a young adult Gothic horror novel written by April Genevieve Tucholke and published on August 15,"} {"id": "d5665", "text": "the country of foreign origin. There are also a few adherents of Judaism working in the country. It was trade with Muslim merchants that brought Islam into the region, in the 8th century. The Almoravid dynasty rose to power in the western Maghreb during the 11th century, and prosletyzed Islam throughout the region. Members of the Gadala Berbers brought back the theologian Abdallah ibn Yasin from Mecca in 1035, where they traveled for the hajj, to expunge the paganism still prevalent in Mauritania. Although Islam had existed in the region prior to the Almoravids, Almoravid rule accelerated the spread of"} {"id": "d5666", "text": "the Simon Mayo Show on BBC Radio 2. \"Don't Tell Me That It's Over\" was also released to radio in countries like UK, Switzerland, Germany and France. The album's second single \"Spark\" was released on 10 May 2010 on digital download format. Macdonald also confirmed that she would tour the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe in 2010. The album's third single \"This Pretty Face\" was released on 19 July 2010 after Macdonald confirmed she would embark on a tour entitled \"The Love Love Tour\". Also that year, she was one of a number of artists who recorded with"} {"id": "d5667", "text": "her yoga students noticed she was very good at holding her breath. On 2 April 2009, Sara Campbell set a new women's freediving world record in the Bahamas by diving to 96m in constant weight. As of 2018, Sara lives in Dahab, Egypt, a place noteworthy for freediving. She teaches freediving and Kundalini yoga in the South Sinai town. Sara Campbell Sara Campbell is a British freediver. She is the former world record holder in free immersion (FIM) (diving to a depth of 81m), constant weight (CWT) (96m) and constant without fins (56m). She is the \"freediving face\" of The"} {"id": "d5668", "text": "in 1975, the year that Angola became an independent territory known as the People's Republic of Angola. At the age of 19, Passos Coelho was admitted to the University of Lisbon to study mathematics. He did not, however, finish his degree and instead taught mathematics at the Escola Secund\u00e1ria de Vila Pouca de Aguiar high school for a year (1982/1983). Back in Lisbon, he then made a living as a part-time private mathematics tutor, while developing his political career rising through the ranks of PSD's youth branch (JSD). In 1987 he was elected vice-president of JSD, and president in 1991."} {"id": "d5669", "text": "build a strong federal government over the opposition of the Jeffersonian Republicans, who wanted stronger state governments. His influential rulings reshaped American government, making the Supreme Court the final arbiter of constitutional interpretation. The Marshall Court struck down an act of Congress in only one case (\"Marbury v. Madison\" in 1803) but that established the Court as a center of power that could overrule the Congress, the President, the states, and all lower courts if that is what a fair reading of the Constitution required. He also defended the legal rights of corporations by tying them to the individual rights"} {"id": "d5670", "text": "she could go back to \"just feeling numb\". She admits to Klute a deep paranoia that she is being watched. They find Page, who tells them the customer was not Gruneman based on the photo but an older man. Page's body subsequently turns up in the river. Klute connects the \"suicides\" of the two prostitutes, surmising that the client was using Gruneman's name and probably also killed Gruneman and might kill Bree next. He revisits Gruneman's acquaintances. By typographic comparison, the obscene letters are traced to Cable, to whom Klute has been reporting on his investigation. Klute asks Cable for"} {"id": "d5671", "text": "the west. They are the busiest tunnels in Oregon, 12% busier than I-5's 6-lane Interstate Bridge, and 2% busier than I-205's 8+ lane Glenn L. Jackson Memorial Bridge. They carry about 25\u201335 percent more traffic than New York's Lincoln Tunnel which claims to be one of the busiest tunnels in the world. Vista Ridge Tunnels The Vista Ridge Tunnels are highway tunnels through the Tualatin Mountains (\"West Hills\") of Portland, Oregon, United States. Located in the Goose Hollow neighborhood, the tunnels pass through a hillside locally known as Vista Ridge which is a half mile (1 km) west of downtown"} {"id": "d5672", "text": "Bank of Commerce in 1961 to form the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. Imperial Bank of Canada The Imperial Bank of Canada was a Canadian bank based in Toronto, Ontario in the late 19th Century and early 20th Century. Founded in 1873 as the Imperial Bank in Toronto by Henry Stark Howland, former vice president of the Canadian Bank of Commerce. The bank became the Imperial Bank of Canada in 1874. In 1875, the president of the Imperial Bank of Canada was H.S. Howland, founder of the original Imperial Bank. The bank had a capital of $1,000,000 and the head"} {"id": "d5673", "text": "by Mike Jones (featuring Bun B, Snoop Dogg and Lil' Eazy-E), \"Pojat On Huudeilla\" by Eurocrack, \"Them Boys Down South\" by Big Chance. Track 8 (Disc 2) on DJ Screw's album \"The Legend\" has the same song style as Boyz-n-the-Hood. Yelawolf made a song called \"Boyz-n-the-Woodz\" for his 2008 mixtape, \"Ball of Flames: the Ballad of Slick Rick E. Bobby\". The song interpolates the original chorus but is made to have a \"white trash\" feel. Boyz-n-the-Hood \"Boyz-n-the-Hood\" is the debut single by Eazy-E as a part of N.W.A. The song is the lead single from \"N.W.A. and the Posse\". The"} {"id": "d5674", "text": "World Champions Italy, nominated Janes for a 1937 continental selection, but Janes could not participate due to an injury. One of Janes\u2019 best assets was his powerful yet accurate shooting ability, which gave him the nickname \"World Champion of Precision\". His trademark were hard shots from all possible angles, his seven goals for Germany all came from either freekicks (4) or penalties (3). He was also a very calm player who kept his cool even in nerve-wrecking situations. Sepp Herberger said about Janes\u2019 characteristics: \"He rarely was caught off-guard on the pitch, as he had the ability to anticipate what"} {"id": "d5675", "text": "Anuradha (1967 film). Anuradha (Kannada: \u0c85\u0ca8\u0cc1\u0cb0\u0cbe\u0ca7) is a 1967 Indian Kannada film, directed by Aruru Pattabhi and produced by Pandari Bai. The film stars Raja Shankar, Jayanthi, K. S. Ashwath and Pandari Bai in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Rajan Nagendra."} {"id": "d5676", "text": "Spectre M4 The Spectre M4 is an Italian submachine gun that was produced by the SITES factory in Turin. It was designed by Roberto Teppa and Claudio Gritti in the mid-1980s. Production in Italy ceased in the year 1997, with the closure of SITES, but proceeded in very small numbers in Switzerland through Greco Sport S.A., a company founded by Gritti, until 2001. The Spectre is a compact and light weapon, designed for instant firepower in close combat at short ranges. The four models have top-folding buttstocks, and were available with or without a forward handgrip ahead of the magazine"} {"id": "d5677", "text": "Young, Theda Bara, Yvonne Printemps, Alla Nazimova, Greta Garbo, Micheline Presle, Francesca Bertini, Isabelle Huppert, and others. There have been at least nine adaptations of \"La Dame aux Cam\u00e9lias\" entitled \"Camille\". In addition to the \"Camille\" films, the story has been the adapted into numerous other screen versions: Amongst many adaptations, spin-offs and parodies, was \"Camille\", \"a travesty on \"La Dame aux Camellias\" by Charles Ludlam, staged first by his own Ridiculous Theatrical Company in 1973, with Ludlam playing the lead in drag In 1999 Alexia Vassiliou collaborated with composer Aristides Mytaras for the contemporary dance performance, \"La Dame aux"} {"id": "d5678", "text": "reissue of his hit album \"Thriller\", entitled \"Thriller 25\". Later that month, Jackson did another shoot and an interview for \"Ebony\" magazine's December 2007 issue. This would mark Jackson's first United States interview and magazine story in over a decade. Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot is a documentary film directed by Craig J. Williams. This historical documentary about Michael Jackson's last magazine cover-shoots in 2007. The film is a unique story told through the eyes of Michael's closest friends, photographers, and stylists that had helped Jackson prepare for his 2007 United States comeback"} {"id": "d5679", "text": "law enforcement agencies were the United States Customs Service, the United States Park Police, the U.S. Post Office Department's Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations (now known as the United States Postal Inspection Service), and the United States Marshals Service. The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all crime under federal jurisdiction, so the Secret Service began investigating a wide range of crimes from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling. After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Secret Service assumed full-time"} {"id": "d5680", "text": "called \"lober\" to describe the completion of Ramadhan fast. It is also possible the word 'lebaran' derived from the word luber > luber-an > lebaran, which means overflow or flocking. The term \"lebaran\" usually used specific to describe Eid al-Fitr Islamic holiday, however in looser terms it sometimes used to describe similar festivals and celebrations. For example, in Indonesian the term \"lebaran haji\" (lit: hajj's lebaran) is informally used to describe Eid al-Adha, also \"lebaran cina\" (lit:Chinese lebaran) for Chinese New Year. Christmas however, although bearing similarity in abundance of foods, is never referred to as \"lebaran\", but just \"Natal\""} {"id": "d5681", "text": "Orphan drug An orphan drug is a pharmaceutical agent that has been developed specifically to treat a rare medical condition, the condition itself being referred to as an orphan disease. The assignment of orphan status to a disease and to any drugs developed to treat it is a matter of public policy in many countries and has resulted in medical breakthroughs that may not have otherwise been achieved due to the economics of drug research and development. In the US and the EU, it is easier to gain marketing approval for an orphan drug, and there may be other financial"} {"id": "d5682", "text": "focused on science-related exhibits and divulgation, include the state agency \"Ci\u00eancia Viva\", a programme of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology to the promotion of a scientific and technological culture among the Portuguese population, the Science Museum of the University of Coimbra, the Museum of Natural History at the University of Lisbon, the Visionarium and the Lisbon Oceanarium. With the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world which helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses, Portugal started to develop several science parks across the country. These include the Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra"} {"id": "d5683", "text": "\"The Wicker Man\" in 1973. Several of his films were made by the Boulting brothers, who considered him a \"good luck charm.\" Wilson died in December 1987 in Devon. Ian Wilson (actor) Ian Macrae Hamish Wilson (2 July 1901 in Hampstead, London \u2013 December 1987 in Exeter, Devon) was an English small role actor who appeared in over 145 films during his career. Most were small uncredited roles often playing meek public servants, professional men or busy bodies. Film appearances included \"The Plank\" 1967, \"The Day of the Triffids\" 1962, \"Carry On Jack\" 1963, \"Two-Way Stretch\" 1960, \"Hell Drivers\" 1957,"} {"id": "d5684", "text": "This Is Us. Most episodes feature a storyline taking place in the present (2016 -- 2018, contemporaneous with airing) and a storyline taking place at a set time in the past; but some episodes are set in one time period or use multiple flashback time periods. Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c. 1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the Big Three are children (at least ages 8 -- 10) or adolescents; these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh, where the Big Three are born and raised. Various other time periods and locations have also served a settings. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in New Jersey, and Kevin relocates from Los Angeles to New York City."} {"id": "d5685", "text": "years and provide multi languages and regionalized broadcasting and coverage by 2011\u201d (Zhu, 2012). The image of China globally was misrepresent and misunderstand by other international medias like BBC, as result CPC wishes to erase its national image and present its voice to the world. At the beginning of the \u201cGoing Out\u201d Program CPC realized CCTV would meet some obstacles in western countries, because media organizations like CNN and BBC are dominants in western world while CCTV is an Asian broadcaster. Besides, westerners have some kind of stereotyped opinions to Asian, especially to Chinese. It is not an easy job"} {"id": "d5686", "text": "people who auditioned. In fact, because of the multitude of people who tried to audition in Manila, a second set of audition dates were set, but only for those who registered through SMS. Of all of the people who auditioned, fifty were included in a shortlist as potential housemates. Fourteen initially entered the House in the third regular season, dubbed \"Pinoy Big Brother: Double Up\", which began on October 4, 2009. The \"Double Up\" moniker stems from the House being split into two near identical House areas, as well as the use of two sets of male identical twins, each"} {"id": "d5687", "text": "addition to the snippet of dialogue from the Christmas record, the track contains the following songs: The Beatles Play The Residents and The Residents Play The Beatles \"The Beatles Play the Residents and the Residents Play the Beatles\" is a 1977 single by the Residents. The A-side, \"Beyond the Valley of a Day in the Life\", is an audio collage of recordings by the Beatles and John Lennon, with a looped clip from the Beatles' third Christmas record, in which Paul McCartney says \"Please everybody, if we haven't done what we could have done, we've tried.\" The B-side, \"Flying\", is"} {"id": "d5688", "text": "qualify for the world's premier football tournament. They earned their first qualification in 2002 after finishing 2nd in South America. The qualification for the second tournament in 2006 was achieved after finishing 3rd in South America. For the 2010 tournament, Ecuador finished 6th in South America and failed to qualify for a third successive World Cup finals. Ecuador qualified for their first FIFA World Cup by finishing second in the CONMEBOL qualification tournament, finishing ahead of Brazil. Ecuador were drawn into Group G, alongside Mexico, Italy, and Croatia. Ecuador made a losing World Cup debut against worldpowers Italy, falling 2\u20130"} {"id": "d5689", "text": "Douglas & Jarvis Patent Parabolic Truss Iron Bridge The Douglas & Jarvis Patent Parabolic Truss Iron Bridge is a historic bridge across the Missisquoi River in Highgate, Vermont. Located at the end of Mill Hill Road, it is at one of the longest bridges of its type in the northeastern United States. It was built in 1887, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The Douglas & Jarvis Patent Parabolic Truss Iron Bridge stands south of Highgate Falls village, at the end of Mill Hill Road, where it formerly crossed the Missisquoi River to meet"} {"id": "d5690", "text": "for over $300 million in sales by the mid 1990s. Demand for frozen yogurt slowed considerably in the late 1990s as Americans turned their attention to high-protein, high-fat diets. Low-fat foods such as frozen yogurt fell out of favor as food trends favored higher fat and lower cost ice cream at the turn of the millennium. Trends changed back to frozen yogurt in the mid 2000s with the advent of live probiotic powder-based mixes invented by John Wudel, pioneer of alternative sweeteners in the frozen dessert industry. Dry base mix made frozen yogurt accessible in many countries outside the United"} {"id": "d5691", "text": "The Elephant Ride \"The Elephant Ride\" is a song by the British new wave band Squeeze. It was written by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook, and it appeared on their 1982 album \"Sweets from a Stranger\". Glenn Tilbrook said, \"This is one of my favorite songs. It's beautiful and very much influenced by The Beach Boys in its arrangement, if not the tune. I'd been listening to \"Pet Sounds\" an awful lot at the time and this was one of the songs where rather than oppose the mood of the lyric, I tried to reflect it.\" Chris Difford said, \"This"} {"id": "d5692", "text": "Capitals of Brazil. S\u00e3o Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos (1534 -- 1763) Salvador (1572 -- 1578 / 1581) -- capital city of the State of Maranh\u00e3o Salvador (1621 -- 1640) -- capital city of the State of Maranh\u00e3o under the Iberian Union S\u00e3o Sebasti\u00e3o do Rio de Janeiro (1572 -- 1578 / 1581) -- capital city of the State of Brazil Rio de Janeiro (1763 -- 1815) -- capital city of the Viceroyalty of Brazil Rio de Janeiro (1815 -- 1822) -- capital city of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves Rio de Janeiro (1822 -- 1889) -- capital city of the Empire of Brazil Rio de Janeiro (1889 -- 1960) -- capital city of the Republic of the United States of Brazil Bras\u00edlia (1960 -- present) -- capital city of the Republic of the United States of Brazil, and since 1967 the Federative Republic of Brazil"} {"id": "d5693", "text": "Habermas, Waldemar Gurian, Jaime Guzm\u00e1n, Friedrich Hayek, Chantal Mouffe, Antonio Negri, Leo Strauss, Adrian Vermeule, and Slavoj \u017di\u017eek among others. Schmitt was born in Plettenberg, Westphalia, German Empire. His parents were Roman Catholics from the German Eifel region who had settled in Plettenberg. His father was a minor businessman. He studied law at Berlin, Munich and Strasbourg and took his graduation and state examinations in then-German Strasbourg during 1915. His 1910 doctoral thesis was titled \"\u00dcber Schuld und Schuldarten\" (\"On Guilt and Types of Guilt\"). He volunteered for the army during 1916. The same year, he earned his habilitation at"} {"id": "d5694", "text": "Julius Peppers Julius Frazier Peppers (born January 18, 1980) is an American football defensive end for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at North Carolina, where he was recognized as a unanimous All-American, and was drafted by the Panthers second overall in the 2002 NFL Draft. Peppers also played for the Chicago Bears from through and the Green Bay Packers from to . Peppers has been named to the Pro Bowl nine times, and both the first and second All-Pro teams three times each. In his rookie season, he was named NFL Defensive"} {"id": "d5695", "text": "7 May 1999 Aleksovski was initially sentenced to imprisonment for two and a half years. Aleksovski's defence filed an appeal (regarding the guilty verdict to Article 3) on 17 May 1999 and the prosecution countered with another appeal (regarding the not guilty verdict to Article 2 and the length of the sentence) on 19 May 1999. Due to the ongoing appeals Aleksovski was released from 7 May 1999 until 9 February 2000 when the ICTY ordered his re-arrest. The ICTY's Appeals Chamber came to a conclusion on 24 March 2000. The defence's appeal regarding the conviction was eventually denied, while"} {"id": "d5696", "text": "fundamental structures of meaning without attending to the text's basic assumptions regarding reality, knowledge and value.\" These assumptions fall into the four basic philosophical categories. First, Gericke says, metaphysics is found anywhere the Bible has something to say about \"the nature of existence, reality, being, substance, mereology, time and space, causality, identity and change, objecthood and relations (e.g. subject and object), essence and accident, properties and functions, necessity and possibility (modality), order, mind and matter, freewill and determinism, and so on.\" Rolf Knierim says the Bible's metaphysic is \"dynamistic ontology\" which says reality is a dynamic process. Ancient texts do"} {"id": "d5697", "text": "Colonial National Invitational (tennis) The Colonial National Invitation was a men's tennis tournament played at the Colonial Country Club in Fort Worth, Texas from 1962 to 1973. The club hired Tut Bartzen as a tennis pro and made him responsible for hosting the tournament. The inaugural edition in 1962 was an amateur-only event. In 1967 it became a professional tournament, which meant that amateurs could not compete. The total prize money for the tournament that year was $15,000 and the first-prize, won by Rod Laver, was $1,700. The following year, 1968, a women's professional event was added which was won"} {"id": "d5698", "text": "the left of the bullseye at \u03c3 = 100. Where \u03c3 may refer to the standard deviation for a specific population: List of darts players. There are many games that can be played on a dartboard, but the term \"darts\" generally refers to a game in which one player at a time throws three darts per visit to the board. The throwing player must stand so that no portion of his/her feet extends past the leading edge of the oche, but may stand on any other portion and/or lean forward over it if desired. The most common objective is to"} {"id": "d5699", "text": "Minotaur, the Wild Beast of Crete Minotaur, the Wild Beast of Crete () is a 1960 film based on the Greek legend of Theseus, the Athenian hero who is said to have slain a minotaur on Minoan Crete around 1500 or 1450 BC. The film was directed by Silvio Amadio and starred Bob Mathias. The island of Crete lives in fear of the Minotaur, a dreadful beast trapped inside a labyrinth under the royal palace. The monster is venerated as a god, and to appease it, the Cretians regularly sacrifice a maiden to it. One day, Minos' wife Pasipha\u00eb is"} {"id": "d5700", "text": "relations and have signed a number of agreements and treaties. In 2007, Albania welcomed George W. Bush who became the first President of the United States ever to visit the country. Albania has been an active member of the United Nations since 1955. They country took on membership for the United Nations Economic and Social Council from 2005 to 2007 as well as in 2012. It served as vice president of the ECOSOC in 2006 and 2013. In 2014, it also joined the United Nations Human Rights Council from 2015 to 2017 and was elected vice president in 2015. Albania"} {"id": "d5701", "text": "Bossa Nova (dance) Bossa nova was a fad dance that corresponded to the bossa nova music. It was introduced in 1960 and faded out in the mid-sixties. Bossa nova music, soft and with sophisticated vocal rhythms and improvisations, is well suited for listening but failed to become dance music despite heavy promotion as yet another dance craze of the 1960s. The style of basic dance steps suited the music well. It was danced on soft knees that allowed for sideways sways with hip motions. It could be danced both solo and in pairs. There were about ten various simple step"} {"id": "d5702", "text": "reaching #33 on the charts in Germany in 1967. The song was also recorded as \"When the Girl in Your Arms\" by Dominic Kirwan on his 2002 album \"Golden Dreams\" and by Michael English on his 2008 album \"All My Life\". In December 1961, Lale Andersen cut a German cover version of the song entitled \"Roter Rubin\". A Dutch rendering: \"Op die dag in de zon\" (\"on that day in the sun\"), has been recorded by and ; the Alberti version was on a 1962 single release coupled with Alberti's rendition of the Sue Thompson hit \"Norman\". Hank Marvin did"} {"id": "d5703", "text": "fading to finish over 25 lengths down in fourth. Brown Windsor was backed down to 8/1 in partnership with 1986 winning rider Richard Dunwoody despite the horse having been off the course for more than a year after finishing fourth in the 1990 race. The horse returned to the course early in 1992 in three preps for the National, winning the third and was among the leaders when falling at Becher's Brook on the first circuit. Owner Michael Buckley later said: \"The form says he fell, but that's unfair to Brown Windsor. Richard Dunwoody was unseated. Albeit by a loose"} {"id": "d5704", "text": "aged 30 when executed. Wilde wrote the poem in mid-1897 while staying with Robert Ross in Berneval-le-Grand. The poem narrates the execution of Wooldridge; it moves from an objective story-telling to symbolic identification with the prisoners as a whole. No attempt is made to assess the justice of the laws which convicted them, but rather the poem highlights the brutalisation of the punishment that all convicts share. Wilde juxtaposes the executed man and himself with the line \"Yet each man kills the thing he loves\". Wilde too was separated from his wife and sons. He adopted the proletarian ballad form,"} {"id": "d5705", "text": "Blu-ray on June 7, 2016. Chisum Chisum is a 1970 American Western film by Warner Bros. Technicolor starring John Wayne in Panavision. The large cast also includes Forrest Tucker, Christopher George, Ben Johnson, Glenn Corbett, Geoffrey Deuel, Andrew Prine, Bruce Cabot, Patric Knowles, and Richard Jaeckel. Directed by Andrew V. McLaglen, it was adapted for the screen by Andrew J. Fenady from his short story \"Chisum and the Lincoln County Cattle War\". Although this movie is historically inaccurate in many details, it is loosely based on events and characters from the Lincoln County War of 1878 in the New Mexico"} {"id": "d5706", "text": "the Robert Redford film \"Legal Eagles\". \"Love Touch\" was written by Holly Knight, Mike Chapman, and Gene Black. The album also includes a cover of Lennon\u2013McCartney's \"In My Life\", one of several times Rod covered them. It was released as a single which failed to chart. According to the liner notes, this album is dedicated to Rod's parents Bob and Elsie Stewart. \"Every Beat of My Heart\" peaked at #5 in the UK and at #28 in the US. It received gold certification from the BPI, but failed to be certified by the RIAA. Every Beat of My Heart (Rod"} {"id": "d5707", "text": "Purna Swaraj The Purna Swaraj declaration, or Declaration of the Independence of India, was promulgated by the Indian National Congress on 19 December 1929, resolving the Congress and Indian nationalists to fight for Purna Swaraj, or \"complete self-rule\" independent of the British Empire (literally in Sanskrit, \"purna\" (), \"complete\", \"swa\" (), \"self,\" \"raj\" (), \"rule,\" thus \"complete self-rule\"). The flag of India was hoisted by Jawaharlal Nehru on 31 December 1929 on the banks of Ravi river, in Lahore, modern-day Pakistan. The Congress asked the people of India to observe 26th of January as Independence Day. The flag of India"} {"id": "d5708", "text": "Battle of France The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War. In the six weeks from 10 May 1940, German forces defeated Allied forces by mobile operations and conquered France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, bringing land operations on the Western Front to an end until 6 June 1944. Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940 and invaded France over the Alps. The German plan for the invasion consisted of two main operations. In \"Fall Gelb\" (Case Yellow), German armoured units"} {"id": "d5709", "text": "SAO (biscuit). SAO biscuits are a savoury cracker biscuit that was launched in Australia in 1904 by Arnott's, the term SAO being trade marked in 1904."} {"id": "d5710", "text": "certificates. \"The King's Speech\" was passed for a 12A rating despite its repeated use of the word \"fuck\" in two scenes, which would normally raise the rating to a 15 certificate; the BBFC justified its decision, saying that the profanity was \"in a speech therapy context\". There are minimal restrictions of the depiction of non-sexual nudity, which is allowed in even U and PG certificate films (for example, \"The Simpsons Movie\"\u2014which was given a PG-13 rating in the US \u2013 was given a PG certificate in the UK, leaving the sequence where Bart skateboards naked through town and his genitals"} {"id": "d5711", "text": "cash. They also took on the debt and stock holdings of $6 million. As owner of Rentavision, Natoli was awarded the Ernst & Young, Entrepreneur of the Year Award. As a Success Coach, Natoli has been featured in \"The Huffington Post\". Natoli is the author of \"True Vision 4 Success,\" a book that focuses on what Natoli has done to achieve professional and personal success through thinking. Natoli has broken twelve Guinness World Record strongman records, including three in a nine-month period. Natoli broke the record for \"most weight arm-curled in one hour,\" in May 2011, he lifted a total"} {"id": "d5712", "text": "jazz as \"a destructive dissonance\", asking if the music \"put the sin in syncopation\"and Henry van Dyke who described jazz as \"an unmitigated cacophony, a species of music invented by demons for the torture of imbeciles. Chicago in 1922 in particular was attracting bands such as Joe \"King\" Oliver's Creole Jazz Band at the Lincoln Gardens, joined by Louis Armstrong on August 8, 1922, and the Austin High Gang featuring Frank Teschemacher (clarinet), Jimmy McPartland (cornet), Richard McPartland (guitar and banjo) and Lawrence \"Bud\" Freeman (saxophone) who began playing at the Friar's Inn in Chicago. Meanwhile, on the New York"} {"id": "d5713", "text": "an accurate diagnosis. The United States Navy uses the Ishihara plates (and alternatives) for color vision screening. The current passing score is 12 correct of 14 red/green test plates (not including the demonstration plate). Research has shown that scores below twelve indicate color vision deficiency, and twelve or more correct indicate normal color vision, with 97% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The sensitivity of the Ishihara test varies by the number of plates allowed to pass, which can vary by institutional policy. Sensitivity also may be influenced by test administration (strength of lighting, time allowed to answer) and testing errors (coaching"} {"id": "d5714", "text": "translation of the original work and published it around 1976 and 1980 under the title \"Sacred Verses\" (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629), which is almost a literal translation of the word \"Tirukkural\". The word \"Kural\" actually meaning \"couplet\" and not \"verse\", there is apparently no word equivalent in Arabic for a couplet but can be roughly written as \u200f(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645) \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647\u200f. The second Arabic translation, and the first by a native speaker, was completed by Amar Hasan from Syria in 2015. The work is not a literal translation and maintains the original verse form completed in full for all the 1330 couplets"} {"id": "d5715", "text": "be false. Sensory experience, the primary mode of knowledge, is often erroneous and therefore must be doubted. For instance, what one is seeing may very well be a hallucination. There is nothing that proves it cannot be. In short, if there is any way a belief can be disproved, then its grounds are insufficient. From this, Descartes proposed two arguments, the dream and the demon. Descartes, knowing that the context of our dreams, while possibly unbelievable, are often lifelike, hypothesized that humans can only believe that they are awake. There are no sufficient grounds by which to distinguish a dream"} {"id": "d5716", "text": "Before going to Germany, Evans continued her theological work with a translation of Feuerbach's \"The Essence of Christianity\", and while abroad she wrote essays and worked on her translation of Baruch Spinoza's \"Ethics\", which she completed in 1856, but which was not published in her lifetime. The trip to Germany also served as a honeymoon for Evans and Lewes, who subsequently considered themselves married. Evans began to refer to Lewes as her husband and to sign her name as Mary Ann Evans Lewes. Eventually, after Lewes' death, she legally changed her name to Mary Ann Evans Lewes. It was not"} {"id": "d5717", "text": "Larry Quinn, much to Conrad's dismay and disgruntlement because Larry is constantly on the lookout for any mischief Conrad may be up to as he wants nothing more than to send him away to military school as Conrad has earned the reputation of \"hot-headed troublemaker\". Once Joan leaves, Sally and Conrad meet an anthropomorphic humanoid talking cat with a red-and-white striped top hat and a large red bow tie named the Cat in the Hat, who persuades them to learn to have fun but the family's fish does not want the Cat around while Joan is away. During his presence,"} {"id": "d5718", "text": "History of the Jews under Muslim rule Jewish communities have existed across the Middle East and North Africa since Antiquity. By the time of the Muslim conquests of the 7th century, these ancient communities had been ruled by various empires and included the Babylonian, Persian, Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman and Yemenite Jews. Jews under Islamic rule were given the status of dhimmi, along with certain other pre-Islamic religious groups. Though second-class citizens, these non-Muslim groups were nevertheless accorded certain rights and protections as \"people of the book\". During waves of persecution in Medieval Europe, many Jews found refuge in"} {"id": "d5719", "text": "to be guided, but the dimensions of its cross section are smaller than this. Sound is introduced at one end of the tube by forcing the pressure to vary in the direction of propagation, which causes a pressure gradient to travel perpendicular to the cross section at the speed of sound. When the wave reaches the end of the transmission line, its behaviour depends on what is present at the end of the line. There are three generalized scenarios: A low impedance load (e.g. leaving the end open in free air) will cause a reflected wave in which the sign"} {"id": "d5720", "text": "a tribe allied to Wanchese, who had been involved in several skirmishes with the English previously on Roanoke. Little is known of Raleigh or why Grenville brought him to Bideford. Grenville was planning another voyage to America and it could have been his intention to take Raleigh back to Roanoke where his local knowledge and native language would have been useful. He died from influenza in Grenville's house on 2 April 1589, his interment in the churchyard of Saint Mary's Church in Bideford taking place five days later. Raleigh was the first Native American to have a Christian conversion and"} {"id": "d5721", "text": "Nedjeljko Mihanovi\u0107. Nedjeljko Mihanovi\u0107 (; born 16 February 1930) is a Croatian politician and former Speaker of the Croatian Parliament. He is an associated member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Mihanovi\u0107 retired in 2000."} {"id": "d5722", "text": "behind the scenes with the track. The track's producers were Gary Langan and Geoff Downes. Talent co-ordination for the record was overseen by Jon Dee, with David Gilmour being the first to join up after a call from Dee. Ian Gillan's manager Phil Banfield also helped out with talent recruitment. The iconic nature of the song has led to its inclusion in several music-related video games. Smoke on the Water \"Smoke on the Water\" is a song by the English rock band Deep Purple. It was first released on their 1972 album \"Machine Head\". In 2004, the song was ranked"} {"id": "d5723", "text": "is generally claimed that he was born in the , hence its birth indicator (similar to Leonardo \"da Vinci\"). Some alternative theories have been elaborated; for example, certain French scholarship assumes that Verrazzano was born in Lyon, France, the son of Alessandro di Bartolommeo da Verrazano and Giovanna Guadagni. \"Whatever the case,\" writes Ronald S. Love, \"Verrazzano always considered himself to be Florentine,\" and he was considered a Florentine by his contemporaries as well. He signed documents employing a Latin version of his name\u2014\"Janus Verrazanus\"\u2014and he called himself \"Jehan de Verrazane\" in his will dated 11 May 1526 in Rouen,"} {"id": "d5724", "text": "with the predominant ones being Bayesianism and the hypothetico-deductive method. Empiricism has stood in contrast to rationalism, the position originally associated with Descartes, which holds that knowledge is created by the human intellect, not by observation. Critical rationalism is a contrasting 20th-century approach to science, first defined by Austrian-British philosopher Karl Popper. Popper rejected the way that empiricism describes the connection between theory and observation. He claimed that theories are not generated by observation, but that observation is made in the light of theories and that the only way a theory can be affected by observation is when it comes"} {"id": "d5725", "text": "2005 Football League Two play-off Final The 2005 Football League Two Play-off Final was a football match played at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, on 28 May 2005 at the end of the 2004\u201305 season. The match determined the fourth and final team to gain promotion from League Two to League One. It was contested by Southend United, who finished fourth in the league table, and Lincoln City, who finished sixth. The teams reached the final by defeating Macclesfield Town and Northampton Town respectively in the two-legged semi-finals. Southend United overcame Northampton Town 1\u20130 on aggregate to get to this stage;"} {"id": "d5726", "text": "different content are created with the same name across two replicas, during the sync operation, the one created later will be persisted. If a rename operation caused the files to get the same name, both are retained by renaming one of them. Any deletes can be configured to move the file to the Recycle Bin, so that it can be recovered if necessary. The Sync Services for File Systems provider also provides a \"preview\" mode which enumerates the actions that will be taken for a sync operation, without actually performing the operations, with a view to letting the users review"} {"id": "d5727", "text": "MS La Superba MS \"La Superba\" is a cruiseferry owned and operated by the Italian ferry company Grandi Navi Veloci. It was built at Nuovi Cantieri Apuania in Marina di Carrara, Italy. When it entered service, \"La Superba\" was the largest passenger ferry operating in the Mediterranean, and one of the largest in the world; joined in the following year by the sistership \"La Suprema\", it was surpassed in 2008 by \"Cruise Roma\" of Grimaldi Ferries. Its building costed about 120 million dollars. The ship can carry 2,920 passengers accommodated in 567 cabins and 940 seats and 1,000 cars on"} {"id": "d5728", "text": "Star Trek expanded universe The \"Star Trek\" expanded universe is an unofficial, fan-created term to describe an extrapolation of events which occur in the \"Star Trek\" Universe outside the scope of the television series and feature films. Information from the \"Star Trek\" \"Expanded Universe\" typically fills \"holes\" in the \"Star Trek\" story and timeline, with explanations of events which have never been adequately explained through live action productions. The term was first used in 1966 by writer D.C. Fontana to describe information put forth in the backstory of Doctor Leonard McCoy. Although original \"Star Trek\" fiction (for adult audiences) dates"} {"id": "d5729", "text": "Young and Turner did, however, note that the \"Mobutist state never approximated the leviathan vision embodied in the constitution\". In particular, after Shaba I and Shaba II invasions (1977\u201378), Mobutu was forced to liberalize Zaire's political structure to allow contested elections and a degree of political dissent. The 1974 constitution remained in force, with some subsequent modifications, until the collapse of the Mobutu regime during the First Congo War. In 1994, the first of two Transitional Constitutions were adopted; the current Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo was adopted in 2006. Constitution of Zaire The Constitution of Zaire"} {"id": "d5730", "text": "spend \u00a32,000,000 each on improving the defences of the Low Countries. More funds, of up to \u00a33,000,000, are mentioned for the \"final and satisfactory settlement of the Low Countries in union with Holland.\" Disputes arising from this treaty were the subject of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824. The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, also known as the Treaty of London (one of several), was signed between the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom of the Netherlands in London in March 1824. The treaty sought to resolve disputes arising from the execution of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814. For the Dutch, it"} {"id": "d5731", "text": "Sandro Stielicke. Sandro Stielicke (born November 30, 1986 in Rostock) is a German skeleton racer who has competed since 2005. His best World Cup finish was third at Altenberg, Germany in December 2008."} {"id": "d5732", "text": "dialects and indigenous names for money, in addition to the official National languages of Swahili and English. In English, Kenyan currency is a Shilling while in Swahili it is \"Shilingi.\" (Indeed, all East African countries refer to their money as Shillings.) Other notable names include: In addition, youth have a sub-culture street language for the different denominations. Using the street slang (\"sheng\"), urbanites often amalgamate Swahili, English, and their mother-tongue to concoct meanings and names for the different denominations. Among the commonly used terms are: In writing, money is denoted by \"Kshs\" before or the slang notation \"/=\" after. For"} {"id": "d5733", "text": "The song also marks the first release with Annika Ljungberg, who rejoined the band. In contrast of their previous releases, which were a mixture of dance/techno with country elements, and pop ballads, \"Mama, Take Me Home\" is a more classical country song with a softer beat, similar to their previous release \"Riding Alone\". The song is completely unrelated to the 1970s country song Mama Take Me Home by country singer George Jones. \"Mama, Take Me Home\" was released and entered into the Melodifestivalen (Music Festival) in Gothenburg, Sweden. Melodifestivalen is the Swedish national annual music competition organized by Swedish public"} {"id": "d5734", "text": "Philip II of Spain agreed with this. The leader of the resistance, Prince William of Orange, went to Brussels in 1577 to try to convince the General Estates to accept the Calvinist provincial Estates of Holland and Zeeland. The population of Brussels celebrated him as a hero, and the General Estates accepted Holland and Zeeland. Lots of turmoil broke out in the Netherlands when the news spread throughout the realm. Calvinists took over the cities in Flanders and in other provinces of the Netherlands, but the estates of the eastern provinces did not accept this. The French-speaking provinces in the"} {"id": "d5735", "text": "posting listed in the publication itself, or a date of archiving in the Internet Archive. In August 2006, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) ordered examiners to stop using Wikipedia as a source of information for determining the patentability of inventions. However, according to The Patent Librarian's Notebook's blog, examiners continue to cite it, and the number of United States patents issued in 2008 that cited Wikipedia articles nearly doubled to 477, compared to 2007. It increased to 809 citations in 2009. Internet as a source of prior art In the context of patent law, using the Internet"} {"id": "d5736", "text": "the association led to the formation of the Girl Scouts of Jamaica in 2008. The association works in three age-groups: One focus of the program is the prevention of AIDS. I promise that I will do my best To do my duty to God To serve the Queen and my country and help other people And to keep the Guide Law. Be Prepared The Girl Guides Association of Jamaica The Girl Guides Association of Jamaica (GGAJ) is the Guiding organisation of Jamaica. It served 5,903 members (as of 2006). Founded in 1915, the girls-only organisation became an associate member of"} {"id": "d5737", "text": "than Fred. Fred receives the promotion, complete many fancy perks, including a big executive office and a beautiful secretary whom he immediately develops an infatuation for, but his first order as vice president is to dismiss Barney, since Barney's score, having been switched with Fred's, is the lowest score in the company. Fred is unwilling to fire his friend, but Vandercave threatens to fire both Barney and him if he refuses. Fred reluctantly accepts, but does his best to help Barney support his family, and even invites the Rubbles to live with the Flintstone family so that they can rent"} {"id": "d5738", "text": "names and not with last names. The word entered English from Turkish \"bey\", itself derived from Old Turkic \"beg\", which - in the form \"b\u00e4g\" - has been mentioned as early as in the Orkhon inscriptions (8th century AD) and is usually translated as \"tribal leader\". The dialect variations \"b\u00e4k\", \"bek\", \"bey\", \"biy\", \"bi\", and \"pig\" all derive from the Old Turkic form. The actual origin of the word is still disputed, though it is mostly agreed that it was a loan-word, in Old Turkic. This Turkic word is usually considered a borrowing from an Iranian language. However, German Turkologist"} {"id": "d5739", "text": "permanent operational units: units and detachments are temporarily assigned to them from the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army and Royal Canadian Air Force according to operational requirements. On 1 April 2015, 1st Canadian Division was transferred from the Canadian Army to CJOC. Canadian Joint Operations Command The Canadian Joint Operations Command (CJOC; or \"COIC\") is one of the two unified commands of the Canadian Armed Forces, the other one being the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command. CJOC was announced in May 2012 as the result of the cost-cutting measures in the 2012 federal budget through the merger of Canada Command,"} {"id": "d5740", "text": "peace garden. On 19 August 2009, Calley made his first public apology for the massacre in a speech to the Kiwanis club of Greater Columbus, Georgia:There is not a day that goes by that I do not feel remorse for what happened that day in M\u1ef9 Lai\", he told members of the club. \"I feel remorse for the Vietnamese who were killed, for their families, for the American soldiers involved and their families. I am very sorry...If you are asking why I did not stand up to them when I was given the orders, I will have to say that"} {"id": "d5741", "text": "Paul Terry (actor). Paul Christopher James Terry (born 7 November 1985) is an English former child actor. He is best known for in starring as James in the 1996 film adaptation of Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach. He also starred in the four seasons of the children's sitcom Microsoap (1998 -- 2000)."} {"id": "d5742", "text": "\"Zoot Allures,\" \"Lonesome Cowboy Burt\" from \"\"200 Motels\"\"', and the song \"Harder Than Your Husband\", which is the 2nd song on the album with the lyric \"Where's my waitress?\" Another reference is \"Robbie, take me to Greek Town\", more prominent in \"Jumbo Go Away\", and \"I'm goin' down 'n work the wall 'n work the floor\" from \"Mudd Club.\" The a cappella group The Persuasions covered \"You Are What You Is\" on their album Frankly a Cappella. 7\" 12\" You Are What You Is (song) \"You Are What You Is\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981"} {"id": "d5743", "text": "film opened to negative reviews. Paresh C Palicha of Rediff.com writes \"Climax is slow paced and uninteresting\" and goes on to give 1/5. The Music Was Composed By Berny-Ignatius. Climax (2013 film) Climax is 2013 Indian Malayalam biographical film directed by Anil Kumar and featuring Sana Khan in the lead. \"Climax\" depicts the life of erotic actress Silk Smitha. The film was dubbed into Tamil titled \"Oru Nadigayin Diary\" and released on 24 May 2013 and into Telugu under the name \"Gajjala Gurram\". But the disclaimer in the beginning states that the characters are imaginary. Climax tells the story of"} {"id": "d5744", "text": "then the washed and dried basil leaves are added with coarse salt and ground to a creamy consistency. Only then is a mix of Parmigiano-Reggiano and Pecorino added. To help incorporate the cheese a little extra-virgin olive oil is added. In a tight jar (or simply in an air-tight plastic container), covered by a layer of extra-virgin olive oil, pesto can last in the refrigerator up to a week, and can be frozen for later use. Pesto is commonly used on pasta, traditionally with \"mandilli de s\u00e6a\" (\"silk handkerchiefs\" in the Genoese dialect), trofie or trenette. Potatoes and string beans"} {"id": "d5745", "text": "CFJB-FM. CFJB-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.7 FM in Barrie, Ontario. The station broadcasts a mainstream rock format branded as Rock 95."} {"id": "d5746", "text": "Claude Arpi. Claude Arpi is French-born author, journalist, historian and tibetologist born in 1949 in Angoul\u00eame who lives in Auroville, India. He is the author of \"\" (Har-Anand Publications, New Delhi, 1999), and several articles on Tibet, China, India and Indo-French relations."} {"id": "d5747", "text": "challenges that will require him to rapidly revise his wedding cake and sugar sculpture in time for the fast-approaching competition. While in France, the film introduces two other competing chefs, Regis Lazard and Philippe Rigollot. Lazard, who worked at Gerard Cayotte's patisserie in Luxembourg, is coached by the pastry chef for French President Nicolas Sarkozy. This is his second time competing. Rigollot is the pastry chef at the renowned Valence restaurant, Maison Pic, which is the only three-star restaurant in France owned by a woman. This is Rigollot's first time competing. Shortly after the 2007 competition, Rigollot opened his own"} {"id": "d5748", "text": "Marketing Association]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania faculty]] [[Category:Stanford University Graduate School of Business faculty]] [[Category:Harvard Business School faculty]] [[Category:Academics of the London Business School]] [[Category:Columbia Business School alumni]] George S. Day George S. Day is an educator and consultant in the fields of marketing, strategy and innovation management. He is the Geoffrey T. Boisi Professor Emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He founded the Mack Institute for Innovation Management at the Wharton School, where he is presently Faculty Emeritus in Residence. He is best known for the concept of market-driven strategy and organization, and the outside-in approach"} {"id": "d5749", "text": "implicitly the minimum requirement for an activity or practice to be classified as spiritual. Ati\u015ba wrote in \"Lamp of the Path\" (verse 2) that one should understand that there are three kind of persons: One of the formulaic presentations of the Buddhist path in the Nikayas is \"anupubbikath\u0101\", \"graduated talk\" or \"progressive instruction,\" in which the Buddha talks on generosity (\"d\u0101na\"), virtue (\"s\u012bla\"), heaven (\"sagga\"), danger of sensual pleasure (\" \u0101d\u012bnava\") and renunciation (\"nekkhamma\"). When the listener is prepared by these topics, the Buddha then delivers \"the teaching special to the Buddhas,\" the Four Noble Truths (\"catt\u0101ri ariya-sacc\u0101ni\"), by which"} {"id": "d5750", "text": "Active solar Solar hot water systems use pumps or fans to circulate fluid (often a mixture of water and glycol to prevent freezing during winter periods) or air, through solar collectors, and are therefore classified under active solar technology. Some of the basic benefits of active systems is that controls (usually electrical) can be used to maximize their effectiveness. For example, a passive solar thermal array which does not rely on pumps and sensors will only start circulating when a certain amount of internal energy has built up in the system. Using sensors and pumps, a relatively small amount of"} {"id": "d5751", "text": "had their beginnings before the Cariboo rush began. During the rush, the largest and most important town lay at the road's end at Barkerville, which had grown up around the most profitable and famous of the many Cariboo mining camps. The Cariboo Wagon Road was an immense infrastructure burden for the colony but needed to be built to enable access and bring governmental authority to the Cariboo goldfields, which was necessary in order to maintain and assert control of the wealth, which might more easily have passed through the Interior to the United States. The wagon road's most important freight"} {"id": "d5752", "text": "Slim Pickens. Louis Burton Lindley Jr. (June 29, 1919 -- December 8, 1983), better known by his stage name Slim Pickens, was an American rodeo performer and film and television actor. During much of his career, Pickens played mainly cowboy roles, and is perhaps best remembered today for his comic roles in Dr. Strangelove and Blazing Saddles."} {"id": "d5753", "text": "the ball\" a yes\u2013no question, the user then turns the ball so that the window faces up, setting in motion the liquid and die inside. When the die floats to the top and one face presses against the window, the raised letters displace the blue liquid to reveal the message as white letters on a blue background. Although many users shake the ball before turning it upright, the instructions warn against doing so to avoid white bubbles, which interfere with the performance of the ball itself. The 20 answers inside a standard Magic 8-Ball are: Ten of the possible answers"} {"id": "d5754", "text": "Suburbicarian diocese The seven suburbicarian dioceses are Roman Catholic dioceses located in the vicinity of Rome, whose (titular) bishops are the (now six) ordinary members of the highest-ranking order of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishops (to which the Cardinal-patriarchs were added). The suburbicarian dioceses have varied slightly over time and nowadays consist of: The see of Ostia is conferred on the Dean of the College of Cardinals in addition to the see he already had. (Until 1914, the Dean received the see of Ostia and Velletri in place of the see he had earlier. The sees of Ostia and Velletri were"} {"id": "d5755", "text": "I Hope You Find It. \"I Hope You Find It\" is a country pop and adult contemporary ballad by American entertainer Miley Cyrus, later recorded by Cher. It was written by Steven Robson and Jeffrey Steele for inclusion on the soundtrack of Cyrus' 2010 film \"The Last Song\". Although \"I Hope You Find It\" was not released as a single from the album, it debuted at #8 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart in the week ending April 10, 2010 and peaked at #5 a week later, on the basis of a large amount of digital downloads alone. It dropped out in the week ending April 24, 2010."} {"id": "d5756", "text": "the \u2018Belgic\u2019 tribes of Northern France is evidenced by large numbers of imported Gallo-Belgic gold coins between the mid-2nd century BC and Caesar's conquest of Gaul in the 50s BC. These coins probably did not principally move through trade. In the past, the emigration of Belgic peoples to Southeast Britain has been cited as an explanation for their appearance in that region. However, recent work suggests that their presence in Southeast Britain may have occurred due to a kind of political and social patronage that was paid by the North French groups in exchange for obtaining aid from their British"} {"id": "d5757", "text": "often as an ingredient in desserts and baked goods). In the United States, orange flower water is used to make orange blossom scones and marshmallows. Orange blossom honey (citrus honey) is produced by putting beehives in the citrus groves during blooming period. This also pollinates seeded citrus varieties. Orange blossom honey is highly prized and tastes much like the fruit. The orange blossom gives its touristic nickname to the Costa del Azahar (\"Orange-blossom coast\"), the Castellon seaboard. In Spain, fallen blossoms are dried and then used to make tea. A French electronic and world music band has taken the name"} {"id": "d5758", "text": "having a dead person's face grafted onto her own. Dinoire died of cancer at a French hospital in April 2016. Her death was not announced until September 2016 to give her family privacy, according to hospital officials. According to newspaper \"Le Figaro\", Dinoire's body had rejected the transplant in 2015 \"and she had lost part of the use of her lips.\" The daily immunosuppressive drugs she was required to take left her vulnerable to cancer. Two cancers had developed, the paper said. Isabelle Dinoire Isabelle Dinoire (1967 \u2013 22 April 2016) was a French woman who was the first person"} {"id": "d5759", "text": "for Geophysics and Volcanology). The Mu-Ray project is committed to map the inside of Mount Vesuvius, located in Naples, Italy. The last time this volcano erupted was in 1944. The goal of this project is to \"see\" inside the volcano which is being developed by scientists in Italy, France, the USA and Japan. This technology can be applied to volcanoes all around the world, to have a better understanding of when volcanoes will erupt. In 2003, the scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory developed a new imaging technique: muon scattering tomography (MT). With muon scattering tomography, both incoming and outgoing"} {"id": "d5760", "text": "Locations associated with Arthurian legend The following is a list and assessment of sites and places associated with King Arthur and the Arthurian legend in general. Given the lack of concrete historical knowledge about one of the most potent figures in British mythology, it is unlikely that any definitive conclusions about the claims for these places will ever be established; nevertheless it is both interesting and important to try to evaluate the body of evidence which does exist and examine it critically. The earliest reference to Arthur is in Aneirin's poem \"Y Gododdin\" (c. 594). While his fame may have"} {"id": "d5761", "text": "producer Ryan Murphy would be directing the season premiere. Following the airing of the 's finale in April 2016, it was revealed that series creators Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski would not be returning for the second season. In June 2017, it was announced that \"Katrina\" would not begin production until early 2018 and that \"Versace\" would air in early 2018, replacing \"Katrina\" as the show's official second installment. On October 2, 2017, \"American Horror Story\" veteran Matt Bomer was announced as the director of the eighth episode, making it his directorial debut. During its production, the working title of"} {"id": "d5762", "text": "the band's lineup. Richards' friendship with Van Halen lead singer David Lee Roth was instrumental in leading to Autograph's big break the following year. Quickly, this group of musicians began playing and recording together, taking the form of an actual band. Plunkett chose the name \"Autograph\" for the band, having been inspired by hearing Def Leppard's similarly titled song, \"Photograph,\" on the radio. They recorded their first rough demos in late 1983, but played them only for a few close friends. One of these friends was Andy Johns, a famous record producer who Steve Plunkett had met while helping singer"} {"id": "d5763", "text": "enemy of civilization. Only when he does can he take his place in the society of man. Then, and then only, will the German farmer, the German mailman, the German cop be like the folks back home. Then, and then only, can beautiful Germany, industrious Germany, cultured Germany join the peaceful nations of the world.\" Here Is Germany Here Is Germany is a 1945 American propaganda documentary film directed by Frank Capra. Like its companion film, \"\", the film is a full-length exploration of why one of the two major Axis countries started World War II and what had to"} {"id": "d5764", "text": "ports in peacetime, and operating joint radar stations as an infringement on Chinese sovereignty. Shortly after Khrushchev went home, the Chinese military shelled the islands of Jinmen and Mazu in the Formosa Strait, provoking the US Seventh Fleet to the area in a major show of force. Moscow supported the Chinese shelling of the islands with reluctance and after American threats of force on China, Mao told an appalled Andrei Gromyko that he was more than willing to start a nuclear war with the imperialist powers. After this, Sino-Soviet relations calmed during the next six months only to worsen again"} {"id": "d5765", "text": "Mayans M.C. Mayans M.C. is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter and Elgin James that premiered on September 4, 2018 on FX. The show takes place in the same fictional universe as \"Sons of Anarchy\" and deals with the Sons' rivals-turned-allies, the Mayans Motorcycle Club. In October 2018, it was announced that FX had renewed the series for a second season. \"Mayans M.C.\" takes place four years after the events of \"Sons of Anarchy\" and is set hundreds of miles away in the fictional California border town of Santo Padre. The series focuses on the struggles"} {"id": "d5766", "text": "Wrightington. Wrightington is a civil parish in West Lancashire, England, with an area of 3,915\u00bd acres. The surface is hilly, rising to over 400\u00a0ft. at Harrock on the border of Parbold, and then falling to the north, northeast and southeast. On the southern border, the boundary at Appley Bridge touches the River Douglas. Wrightington Hall is to the north of this point. Tunley and Broadhurst lie to the north of the park, and Fairhurst, to the west of Harrock, reaches down to the River Douglas. At the 2001 census, Wrightington had a population of 4,055, falling to 2,886 at the 2011 Census."} {"id": "d5767", "text": "Iroquois lands south of Lake Ontario, though they did not stay long. Mostly, they chose to migrate into Canada and merge with the Iroquois, although some moved west and merged with the Lenape. In 1524, Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian explorer in the service of the French crown, explored the Atlantic coast of North America between the Carolinas and Newfoundland, including New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay. On April 17, 1524, Verrazzano entered New York Bay, by way of the strait now called the Narrows into the northern bay which he named Santa Margherita, in honor of the King of"} {"id": "d5768", "text": "Jason Lee Scott. Jason Lee Scott is a fictional major character in the Power Rangers franchise, played by actor Austin St. John. Jason is best remembered as the original Red Ranger from the first entry of the franchise, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, as well as the leader of the original team of Power Rangers. He later becomes the second Gold Ranger in Power Rangers Zeo."} {"id": "d5769", "text": "Live, Laugh, Love. Live, Laugh, Love is country music singer Clay Walker's fifth album. It was released August 24, 1999, on Giant Records. The album was certified gold by the RIAA and reached #55 on the \"Billboard\" album charts. \"She's Always Right\", the title track, \"The Chain of Love\" and \"Once in a Lifetime\" were all released as singles, reaching #16, #11, #3 and #50, respectively, on the Hot Country Songs charts. In addition, Walker's rendition of the Earl Thomas Conley single \"Holding Her and Loving You\" charted from unsolicited airplay received prior to the album's release."} {"id": "d5770", "text": "Anna-Carin Ahlquist. She won a gold medal in single and a silver medal in team at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She also won a bronze medal in single at the 2016 Summer Paralympics."} {"id": "d5771", "text": "one-game playoff and the Cubs went on to the World Series. On October 1, 1932, in game three of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees, Babe Ruth allegedly stepped to the plate, pointed his finger to Wrigley Field's center field bleachers and hit a long home run to center. There is speculation as to whether the \"facts\" surrounding the story are true or not, but nevertheless Ruth did help the Yankees secure a World Series win that year and the home run accounted for his 15th and last home run in the post season before"} {"id": "d5772", "text": "and silent than his TV and manga counterpart. Particularly in \"Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence\", Batou also appears moderately distant and possibly bitter. In addition, he jokes around with a hint of irony being mentioned. \"Stand Alone Complex\" character designer Hajime Shimomura said that Batou's image was based on the Minotaur. While his name is officially romanized as \"Batou\", in some copies of the first film's subtitles and credits, it is spelled \"Bateau\" (the French word for \"boat\"). The name \"Batou\" means \"horse\" in Japanese and may refer to Japanese Buddhism's Batou Kannon (Horse-Headed Kannon) with his small robotic"} {"id": "d5773", "text": "as the CES's senior scientist. As of current, dr. Muhammad Qaisar is the CES's current administrator. Center for Earthquake Studies The Center for Earthquake Studies (CES), is an academic earth science, earthquake studies and mathematical national research institute, located in Islamabad, Pakistan. The institute is headquartered in the campus area of the National Centre for Physics (NCP) and conducts mathematical research in earth sciences, with the close coordination with the NCP. The institute was founded by the Government of Pakistan after taking the scientific advice from the science adviser dr. Ishfaq Ahmad. It was established in response to the deadliest"} {"id": "d5774", "text": "Skare Church. Skare Church () is a parish church in Odda municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skare. The church is part of the Skare parish in the Hardanger og Voss deanery in the Diocese of Bj\u00f8rgvin. The brown, wooden church was built in 1926 by the architect Olaf Nordhagen. The church, which seats about 230 people, was consecrated on 5 October 1926 by the Bishop Peter Hognestad."} {"id": "d5775", "text": "around the world on 3 July 2002 on his sixth attempt, in 320 h 33 min. Fedor Konyukhov flew solo round the world on his first attempt in a hybrid hot-air/helium balloon from 11 to 23 July 2016 for a round-the world time of 272h 11m, awaiting official confirmation as the new record. A hot air balloon for manned flight uses a single-layered, fabric gas bag (lifting \"envelope\"), with an opening at the bottom called the mouth or throat. Attached to the envelope is a basket, or gondola, for carrying the passengers. Mounted above the basket and centered in the"} {"id": "d5776", "text": "paperwork to relocate from Oakland, California, to Las Vegas, Nevada, on January 19, 2017. The Raiders needed 24 of the 32 NFL club owners to vote to officially approve the move to Las Vegas. On January 30, 2017, it was announced that Adelson had dropped out of the stadium project, also withdrawing the Las Vegas Sands' proposed $650 million contribution from the project. Instead, the Raiders would increase their contribution from $500 million to $1.15 billion. One day after Adelson's announcement, Goldman Sachs (the company behind the financing to the proposed Las Vegas stadium) announced its intent to withdraw from"} {"id": "d5777", "text": "285 yards and three touchdowns while posting a quarterback rating of 115.9. Warner's season ended in week 15 when he partially tore his MCL. Warner signed a new three-year extension with the Cardinals on February 14, 2006. The deal had a base salary of $18 million and, with performance incentives, could have been worth as much as $24 million. In Week 1 of the 2006 NFL season, Warner won the NFC Offensive Player of the Week award, throwing for 301 yards and three touchdowns in a win over San Francisco. Two weeks later, Warner passed the 20,000-yard passing milestone in"} {"id": "d5778", "text": "great rulers like Pulakesi II who defeated the north India Emperor Harsha or Vikramaditya II whose general defeated the Arab invaders in the 8th century. From the 8th to 10th century the Rashtrakuta dynasty ruled this region. It led successful military campaigns into northern India and was described by Arab scholars as one of the four great empires of the world. In the 10th century the Western Chalukya Empire was established which produced scholars like the social reformer Basava, Vij\u00f1\u0101ne\u015bvara, the mathematician Bh\u0101skara II and Someshwara III who wrote the text Manasollasa. From the early 11th century to the 12th"} {"id": "d5779", "text": "US Pro Golf Tour The US Pro Golf Tour was a developmental men's professional golf tour in the United States owned by Greens Worldwide Incorporated. Early in 2007, the tour was suspended due to financial problems, leaving hundreds of players out of pocket having paid thousands of dollars in membership and tournament entry fees. The highest level of men's professional golf in the United States is the PGA Tour, with the second level being the Nationwide Tour, which is the PGA Tour's official developmental tour. Below that sat the US Pro Golf Tour, which ran alongside rival third level tours"} {"id": "d5780", "text": "seeks to alter federal language policy, as it applies within Quebec, so as to eliminate the statutory equality of English that is guaranteed under the \"Official Languages Act\" and other federal legislation. In recent years, this has included introducing a private member's bill titled \"An Act to amend the Official Languages Act (Charter of the French Language)\" (better known as Bill C-482), intended to supersede the \"Official Languages Act\" with the \"Charter of the French Language\" for all federally regulated corporations within Quebec. Official bilingualism in Canada The official languages of Canada are English and French, which \"have equality of"} {"id": "d5781", "text": "by Henry Ford II, who stated: \"No car with my name on the hood is going to have a Jap engine inside.\" Although, strictly speaking, it was too late for that, as the Ford Motor Company had been selling a Mazda compact pickup truck as the Ford Courier since late 1971, Henry Ford II did not like the idea of flagship North American passenger car models moving in that direction. Ford Motor Company did go on to adapt to the era in which Japanese, German, and American participation in a globalized automobile industry became tightly integrated. For example, Ford's relationship"} {"id": "d5782", "text": "Kurt Angle, who was trying to break up the fight between Rousey and Bliss. On the July 2 episode of \"Raw\", the match at Extreme Rules was made an Extreme Rules match, and Rousey stated her intentions to be in the front row for the match. On the June 4 episode of \"Raw\", The B-Team (Bo Dallas and Curtis Axel) won a tag team battle royal to earn the right to face Matt Hardy and Bray Wyatt for the Raw Tag Team Championship by last eliminating Heath Slater and Rhyno. On the June 25 episode of \"Raw\", Axel defeated Hardy"} {"id": "d5783", "text": "Source R&D centers in Jerusalem pioneered industrial scale solar energy fields with initial installations in California's Mojave Desert. The Saudi agency in charge of developing the nations renewable energy sector, Ka-care, announced in May 2012 that the nation would install 41 gigawatts of solar capacity by 2032, this plan was later was revised to 9.5 GW installed capacity. At the time of this announcement, Saudi Arabia had only 0.003 gigawatts of installed solar energy capacity. In 2018 there has been a proposal for a total of 200 GW of solar power capacity by 2030. The newly announced project is estimated"} {"id": "d5784", "text": "Bill Capece. William George Capece (born April 1, 1959 in Miami, Florida) is a former professional American football player who played placekicker for three seasons for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He attended Chaminade High School in Hollywood, Florida along with David Shula, and was invited by Shula's father, Miami Dolphins coach Don Shula, to attend Dolphin practices and work out with placekicker Garo Yepremian. It was Yepremian who provided Capece with the encouragement to consider a career in professional football. Capece attended Florida State University, where he graduated as the holder of FSU's records for single-season scoring (104 points), most field goals in a game (five, against Pittsburgh), and field goal percentage (100%). His 104 points in 1980 were the most by a kicker in national collegiate history. He was signed to a professional contract with the Buccaneers in 1981, during a week in which the Buccaneers cut both their placekicker and their punter. Ironically, Capece's signing marked the end of his former mentor's career, as Yepremian was the player he was signed to replace. After a 1983 loss to the Green Bay Packers in the 1983 home finale, in which missed crucial kicks provided the margin of defeat, coach John McKay made his famous announcement that \"Capece is kaput\". Capece returned as the team's placekicker the following season, but was waived following a poor performance in a preseason game against the Dolphins. His 41 field goals stood as the Buccaneers' career record until broken in 1987 by Donald Igwebuike."} {"id": "d5785", "text": "well as VHS and DVD in 2000. The original film was Mills' second of six films for Disney. Identical twins Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick (Hayley Mills) meet at Miss Inch's Summer Camp for Girls, unaware that they are sisters. Their identical appearance initially creates rivalry, and they pull pranks on each other, culminating in the camp dance being ruined. As punishment, Miss Inch decides that they must live together in the isolated \"Serendipity\" cabin (and eat together at an \"Isolation Table\") for the remainder of the camp season. After discovering that they both come from single-parent homes, they soon"} {"id": "d5786", "text": "several spices) and \"majja\" (maybe equivalent of Sanskrit \"madhu\", mead or hydromel), and renunciation of its usage constitutes the 5th of the Buddhist precepts (pa\u00f1ca-s\u012bl\u0101ni): \"I undertake the training rule to abstain from fermented drinks which cause heedlessness\" (\"Sur\u0101merayamajjapam\u0101da\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101n\u0101 verama\u1e47\u012b sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi\"). Sura (alcoholic drink) Sur\u0101h (Sanskrit and P\u0101li; Devan\u0101gar\u012b: \u0938\u0941\u0930\u093e) is a strong distilled alcoholic drink. It is referred to as an anaesthetic by Su\u015bruta (a surgeon in India circa 400 BCE). Other ancient medical authorities also mention it; Charaka referred to making a woman with a miscarriage senseless to pain by administering alcoholic drinks like \"sur\u0101\", \"s\u012bdhu\", \"ari\u1e63\u1e6da\","} {"id": "d5787", "text": "new resource in disaster ethics. In 2017, he presented to the Citizens' Assembly which is current discussing Ireland's abortion laws, from an anti-abortion ethical perspective. Books by Donal O'Mathuna include: Donal O'Mathuna Donal O'Mathuna is Senior Lecturer in Ethics, Decision-Making & Evidence in the School of Nursing & Human Sciences at Dublin City University, Ireland, and Chair of the Academy of Fellows at the Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity in Chicago. His research interests include theology, alternative medicine and disaster ethics. He has written or edited several books, including \"Nanoethics: Big Ethical Issues with Small Technology\" (2009). O'Mathuna grew"} {"id": "d5788", "text": "as the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, time constraints allowed for the airing of only 40 songs; hence, the term \"top 40\" gradually became part of the vernacular associated with popular music. From the 1980s onwards, different recording formats have competed with the 45 rpm vinyl record such as cassette singles, CD singles, digital downloads and streaming. Many music charts changed their eligibility rules to incorporate some or all of these. Some disc jockeys of Top 40 and similar format programs have been implicated in various payola scandals. Music charts and various radio programs adopt different chart formats including Top 10, 20,"} {"id": "d5789", "text": "their justice had saved his life, was appointed to judge some of those who should have been his judges;...\" He died on 27 November 1660 and was buried in St Martins church near Canterbury, his peerage becoming extinct. John Finch, 1st Baron Finch John Finch, 1st Baron Finch (17 September 1584 \u2013 27 November 1660) was an English judge, and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1621 and 1629. He was Speaker of the House of Commons. Finch was the son of Sir Henry Finch of Eastwell, Kent. He was admitted to Emmanuel College,"} {"id": "d5790", "text": "have a longer shelf life than the varieties from which it was bred. The practical use of crop diversity goes back to early agricultural methods of crop rotation and fallow fields, where planting and harvesting one type of crop on a plot of land one year, and planting a different crop on that same plot the next year. This takes advantage of differences in a plant's nutrient needs, but more importantly reduces the buildup of pathogens. Both farmers and scientists must continually draw on the irreplaceable resource of genetic diversity to ensure productive harvests. While genetic variability provides farmers with"} {"id": "d5791", "text": "Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that (part one) global warming is occurring and (part two) it is extremely likely that human - made CO emissions have predominantly caused it. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan on 11 December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. There are currently 192 parties (Canada withdrew effective December 2012) to the Protocol."} {"id": "d5792", "text": "Vice President of Costa Rica The 1949 Constitution of Costa Rica established two Vice-Presidencies of Costa Rica, which are directly elected through a popular vote on a ticket with the president for a period of four years, with no immediate re-election. There has been various incarnations of the office. Vice presidents replace the president in cases of temporary or permanent absence. Throughout the history of independent Costa Rica, there have been different systems to cover the temporary or permanent absence of a president. Several different names have been used for this position: The following tables contain a list of the"} {"id": "d5793", "text": "time is estimated to have been only 2.5 million: half male of whom 750,000 adult. This is one in 75, not 1 in 50. However the latter figure is creditable if secular clergy are included. Henry maintained a strong preference for traditional Catholic practices and, during his reign, Protestant reformers were unable to make many changes to the practices of the Church of England. Indeed, this part of Henry's reign saw trials for heresy of Protestants as well as Roman Catholics. Under his son, King Edward VI, more Protestant-influenced forms of worship were adopted. Under the leadership of the Archbishop"} {"id": "d5794", "text": "unable to replicate that chromosome without cutting into genes. The dilemma is that classical evolutionary theory says that what is maintained in a lineage is that which ensures the viability of an organism and its offspring. Ageing can only cut off an individual's capacity to reproduce. So, according to classical theory, ageing could \"only\" evolve as a side effect, or epiphenomenon of selection. The disposable soma theory and antagonistic pleiotropy theory are examples in which a compensating individual benefit, compatible with classical evolution theory (See neo-Darwinism) is proposed. Nevertheless, there is accumulated evidence that ageing looks like an adaptation in"} {"id": "d5795", "text": "options already manufactured, Apple kept the same slot type in these 68040 machines. While the Quadra 605's LC PDS is mostly 68030-compatible, expansion cards made specifically for '030 processors, such as 68881 or 68882 FPUs, will not work. In addition it can utilize the Apple IIe Card, which allows the 605 to emulate an Apple IIe. The Quadra 605 has one SCSI bus, with a 50-pin internal connector (with space for one low-profile 3.5\" SCSI device) and one 25-pin DB25F external connector. SCSI is provided by an NCR 53C96 controller, which can achieve 6 MB/s internally with a fast enough"} {"id": "d5796", "text": "winner of the same. and removed / A contestant enters the competitions among the 26 shortlisted replacing a contestant expelled. Note 1: The participant\"\" Oscar Naranjo who was the first eliminated, reenter the program in the third week of Diana\" decision\" Shirley Cano who left the competition in a state of pregnancy. Note 2: Participants Ximena Diana Cortes' and' Oscar Naranjo were eliminated from the competition, and then readmitted to it by decision of the public with a percentage of 62% and 84% respectively in the case of \"\" Oscar Naranjo, this is his second re-entry to the competition. (*)"} {"id": "d5797", "text": "Tristan da Cunha. On 12 January 1938 by Letters Patent the islands were declared a dependency of Saint Helena. Prior to roughly this period, passing ships stopped irregularly at the island for a period of mere hours."} {"id": "d5798", "text": "a description in terms of reciprocal space parameters. The nearly free electron model is a modification of the free-electron gas model which includes a \"weak\" periodic perturbation meant to model the interaction between the conduction electrons and the ions in a crystalline solid. This model, like the free-electron model, does not take into account electron-electron interactions; that is, the independent-electron approximation is still in effect. As shown by Bloch's theorem, introducing a periodic potential into the Schr\u00f6dinger equation results in a wave function of the form where the function \"u\" has the same periodicity as the lattice: Because it is"} {"id": "d5799", "text": "they received in return. The island voted to secede from Portland, and on July 1, 1993, the island was declared the Town of Long Island. The Long Island Historical Society now houses every news article that was printed about the secession movement as well as video and film footage of the secession ceremonies. These archives also include copies of the local and national news coverage given to the community during its \"rebellion\". Long Island is still a popular destination in the summer, and is a 45-minute ferry ride from Portland. Popular attractions include South Beach (also known as Sandy Beach)."} {"id": "d5800", "text": "the five \"Alien\" films, I'd rate it third. I actually liked it. I actually liked it a lot.\" Conversely, Ridley Scott had no interest in the \"Alien vs. Predator\" films. When asked in May 2012 if he had watched them, Scott laughed, \"No. I couldn't do that. I couldn't quite take that step.\" Director Neill Blomkamp would eventually go on to pitch his sequel to \"Aliens\". Unfortunately in 2017, Scott informed saying that the project has been cancelled. The concept of \"Alien vs. Predator\" originated from the \"Aliens versus Predator\" comic book in 1989 by comic book writers Randy Stradley"} {"id": "d5801", "text": "Give me More Donnez-moi tout \u00e7a is a French popular song composed in 1955 by Henri Betti with the lyrics by Andr\u00e9 Hornez. The English lyrics were written in 1956 by William Engvick. On April 3, 1956, Henri Betti sang his song on the piano at the television show \"La Joie de vivre\" hosted by Henri Spade. In 1957, the \u00c9tienne Sisters recorded the song with Jerry Mengo and his Orchestra. In 1959, Jos\u00e9 Bartel recorded the song with his orchestra for his album \"Hey..! Jo\". In 1956, William Engvick wrote the English lyrics for the recording of the song"} {"id": "d5802", "text": "Roland Blum. Roland Blum (born 12 July 1945 in Les Pennes-Mirabeau) is a French conservative politician and member of the National Assembly of France. He belongs to the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP)."} {"id": "d5803", "text": "Jason Aldean's \"Lights Come On\" and in October 2017 he secured his second #1 song with Kane Brown's \"What Ifs.\" Schmidt landed his third #1 song with Jason Aldean's You Make It Easy in May of 2018, then celebrated his fourth #1 song with Mitchell Tenpenny's \"Drunk Me\" in December of 2018. Songs written or co-written by Schmidt. Jordan Schmidt Jordan Schmidt (born February 26, 1988) is a multi-platinum songwriter, music producer, engineer, and mixing engineer. He has co-written, produced, engineered or mixed songs for Florida Georgia Line, Jason Aldean, Granger Smith, Kane Brown, Chris Lane, One Ok Rock, Old"} {"id": "d5804", "text": "IPod. iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries. Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries. The official policy was that the customer should buy a refurbished replacement iPod, at a cost almost equivalent to a brand new one. All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits."} {"id": "d5805", "text": "snouts and twelve toes. In the live-action film, the fur was missing from the Whos. Just north of Whoville, atop a high mountain, Mount Crumpit, a bitter, cave-dwelling creature named the Grinch lives with his dog Max. Cindy Lou Who is a generous young girl who was introduced in the book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" In the 2000 live action film, \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" she is played by actress Taylor Momsen. The Grinch is a fictional, green colored creature with a cat-like face and cynical personality. He lives in isolation upon Mt. Crumpet with his dog Max."} {"id": "d5806", "text": "and \"Video\" and are now its siblings. This folder is supposed to be a personal area where users store their personal non-shared documents. Users are supposed to be sole authority of what is stored in this folder. Creating, renaming, moving, or deleting the contents of this folder is not supposed to impact the proper execution of installed software. However, many software developers have ignored this convention and as a result, this folder has become a dumping ground for the application data such as files containing settings and saved games. For example: Users cannot delete, move or organize these files without"} {"id": "d5807", "text": "listen to \"Live Evil\", because there are too many problems. If you look at the credits, the vocals and drums are listed off to the side. Open up the album and see how many pictures there are of Tony, and how many there are of me and Vinny\". Ronnie James Dio left Black Sabbath in November 1982 to start his own band, and took drummer Vinny Appice with him. \"Live Evil\" was released in January 1983, but was overshadowed by Ozzy Osbourne's platinum selling album \"Speak of the Devil\". The remaining two original members, Tony Iommi and Geezer Butler, began"} {"id": "d5808", "text": "2007 NBA Finals. The Cleveland Cavaliers entered the 2007 Finals as newcomers. Game 1 was their first NBA Finals game in franchise history, and the first for each of its players (other than reserve point guard Eric Snow). However, the San Antonio Spurs had been to the Finals in three of the past eight seasons, winning a championship each time. With solid performances by Tim Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Gin\u00f3bili, the Spurs won the series opener in convincing fashion, limiting LeBron James to 14 points on 4 -- 16 shooting."} {"id": "d5809", "text": "The Birds and the Bees (Jewel Akens song). ``The Birds and the Bees ''was a 1964 single release by Jewel Akens with a lyric based on the`` birds and the bees'' idiom commonly referenced with regard to affording young people their introductory sex education. An international hit in 1965, ``The Birds and the Bees ''was reminiscent of such 1950s' honky tonk - style hits as`` Blueberry Hill'' by Fats Domino and ``Kansas City ''by Wilbert Harrison."} {"id": "d5810", "text": "Victoria recreational ground. Newport CC have two teams which compete in Harwoods Renault Divisions 1 and 2. The Isle of Wight County Cricket Ground is located at Newclose, on the outskirts of the town. The town of Newport and adjoining village of Carisbrooke together have seven primary schools, three secondary schools, a sixth-form campus, a further education college and two special schools. The primary schools located close to the town centre are Newport C of E Primary and Nine Acres Community Primary. Barton Primary is located on Pan estate, whilst Summerfields Primary is nearby on the Staplers estate, both to"} {"id": "d5811", "text": "that he was reluctant to record it because \"the guy who sang the demo really sang it\". Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song 3 stars out of 5, saying that James' singing was \"approrpiately urgent\" but that the storyline made it \"a difficult song to get into\". He also criticized the melody as \"choppy\". The music video was directed by TK McKamy and premiered in August 2012. It became his first top fifteen hit in January 2013. Crying on a Suitcase \"Crying on a Suitcase\" is a song written by Neil Thrasher, Tom Shapiro and Lee Thomas"} {"id": "d5812", "text": "later graduated from the Scottish Church College in Calcutta in 1936. He subsequently earned his MA In English Literature 1938 from the University of Calcutta. Dutta joined the \"Amrit Bazar Patrika\" in early 1940s, after completing his studies, however he was fired in 1949 for joining violent activities as a member of the Communist Party of India. In 1962, after the Sino-Indian War he was briefly arrested for having pro-China (Maoist) sympathies. In 1964 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist), CPI(M), and was an editor of their paper, \"Swadhinata\", along with Sushital Ray Chowdhary. He was among the"} {"id": "d5813", "text": "has recently left him and is, like Ria Parkinson, approaching his own mid-life crisis. The show also featured two recurring minor characters: Leonard's chauffeur and confidant Thomas (Michael Ripper) and the Parkinsons' cleaner, Ruby (Joyce Windsor), who often lends Ria an ear. The \"Butterflies\" theme song, \"Love Is Like a Butterfly\", is a 1974 single written and originally recorded by American country music artist Dolly Parton. The cover version used at the opening of each episode was recorded for the series by Clare Torry, with a band conducted by BBC TV composer Ronnie Hazlehurst. The Adagio in G Minor attributed"} {"id": "d5814", "text": "on Our Door\"). As a songwriter, Charles was best known for the choral anthem \"Fifty Nifty United States\" in which he set the names of the states to music in alphabetical order. It was originally written for \"The Perry Como Show\". He is also known for \"Letters, We Get Letters\", also originally written for Como's show and later used on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\". In his later years, he continued to serve as a musical consultant to television programs, most notably for 31 years on the Kennedy Center Honors. Charles was acknowledged as an authority on American popular"} {"id": "d5815", "text": "region. In Spain, three autonomous communities, (Castilla-La Mancha, Extremadura and Andalusia) (comprising the provinces of Ciudad Real, Badajoz, Huelva and to a small extent Albacete) are crossed by the Guadiana. Meanwhile, in Portugal the river crosses the regions of Alentejo and Algarve, and the districts of Portalegre, \u00c9vora, Beja and Faro. There are over 30 dams on the river basin. The following are the dams on the Guadiana river itself: Guadiana The Guadiana River (, ), or Odiana, is an international river defining a long stretch of the Portugal-Spain border, separating Extremadura and Andalucia (Spain) from Alentejo and Algarve (Portugal)."} {"id": "d5816", "text": "House of 1000 Corpses. House of 1000 Corpses is a 2003 American exploitation horror film written, co-scored and directed by Rob Zombie in his directorial debut. The film stars Sid Haig, Bill Moseley, Sheri Moon, and Karen Black as members of the Firefly family. Set on Halloween, the film sees the Firefly family torturing and mutilating a group of teenagers who are traveling across the country writing a book. The film explores a number of genres, and features elements of the supernatural. Zombie cited American horror films The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) and The Hills Have Eyes (1977) as influences on House of 1000 Corpses, as well as other films released during the 1970s."} {"id": "d5817", "text": "Oliver Kahn Oliver Rolf Kahn (; born 15 June 1969) is a German former football goalkeeper. He started his career in the Karlsruher SC Junior team in 1975. Twelve years later, Kahn made his debut match in the professional squad. In 1994, he was transferred to Bayern Munich for the fee of DM4.6 million, where he played until the end of his career in 2008. His commanding presence in goal and aggressive style earned him nicknames such as \"Der Titan\" (, ) from the press and \"Vol-kahn-o\" (\"volcano\") from fans. Kahn is one of the most successful German players in"} {"id": "d5818", "text": "of hiking trails are maintained in the park and forest. The most popular trail is the Lake Trail, which descends from the visitor center to Standing Stone Dam and parallels most of the north shore of the lake before reascending to the cabin area. The most substantial trail is the Cooper Mountain Loop Trail, which circles through several miles of the state forest on the slopes of Cooper Mountain before reentering the state park near Overton Lodge. The National Rolley Hole Marbles Championship is held every September at Standing Stone State Park. Rolley hole is a type of marbles game"} {"id": "d5819", "text": "The Tales of Beatrix Potter (ballet) The Tales of Beatrix Potter is a 1992 ballet adapted for stage by Anthony Dowell from a 1971 film that was choreographed by Frederick Ashton that in turn was based on the children's books by Beatrix Potter. It is reported that Ashton himself did not want his original 1971 film to be transferred to the stage. However, in 1992 Anthony Dowell did so by adapting the \"Tales of Beatrix Potter.\" Dowell worked with the original film designer Christine Edzard and mask-maker Rostislav Doboujinsky. \"The Tales of Beatrix Potter\" premi\u00e8red on stage at the Royal"} {"id": "d5820", "text": "divisible by 9, considered lucky by Ne Win. Many Burmese people thus lost their savings overnight. Students, who often had savings for their tuition, were particularly affected. The next day, Khin Ohmar joined 20 other students in writing a letter to Ne Win protesting the move, which they forwarded through their university chancellor. The 21 signatories were arrested and held until Burma Union Day, 12 February 1988. According to her 1995 testimony to a US Senate sub-committee, she then joined a 16 March student rally protesting the death of student activist Phone Maw, which was violently suppressed by riot police;"} {"id": "d5821", "text": "benefits of the Rio over portable CD players was that since the Rio had no moving parts, it offered skip-free playback. Since 1998, the price of portable digital audio players has dropped and the storage capacity has increased significantly. In the 2000s, users can \"carry [their] entire music collection in a [digital audio] player the size of a cigarette package.\" The 4 GB iPod, for example, holds over 1,000 songs. A boombox is a common term for a portable cassette and AM/FM radio that consists of an amplifier, two or more loudspeakers and a carrying handle. Beginning in the 1990s,"} {"id": "d5822", "text": "MGM Grand Las Vegas. When the latest MGM Grand opened on December 18, 1993, it was owned by MGM Grand Inc. At that time it had an extensive Wizard of Oz theme, including the green ``Emerald City ''color of the building and the decorative use of Wizard of Oz memorabilia. After entering the casino's main entrance, one would find themselves in the Oz Casino facing Emerald City. Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion were seen in front of the city. The Emerald City attraction featured an elaborate yellow brick road walk - through, complete with the cornfield, apple orchard, and haunted forest, as well as audio - animatronic figures of Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, the Cowardly Lion, and the Wicked Witch of the West. It would end at the door of the city, leading inside for a performance of`` The Wizard's Secrets''. When MGM Grand began its extensive refurbishment in 1996, the Oz Casino was the first to go. The Emerald City was completely demolished, and the Emerald City Gift Shop was moved to a new shopping section of the casino. The store remained open until early 2003."} {"id": "d5823", "text": "Golden Temple Park The Golden Temple Park, or Jindian Park (), is a Taoist bronze-tiled temple in Yunnan, China and has been preserved almost completely since it was first built. It is located on the Mingfeng Mountains, seven kilometres to the east of Kunming city, there is a fine building made of bronze. It is commonly known as \"Jindian\" (the \"Golden Temple\"). The Golden Temple was first built in 1602 during the Ming dynasty. Yunnan was ordered to send the bronze ore from Dongchuan to central China to make coins. But a war blocked the road. The governor of Yunnan,"} {"id": "d5824", "text": "Slovakia at the Hopman Cup Slovakia is a nation that has competed at the Hopman Cup tournament on eight occasions, first competing at the 10th Hopman Cup in 1998. They have won the title three times: in 1998, 2005 and 2009. Before its dissolution, Slovakia used to form part of Czechoslovakia which competed at the first four Hopman Cups, from 1989 until 1992. This is a list of players who have played for Slovakia in the Hopman Cup. In 2000, Henrieta Nagyov\u00e1 was forced to retire during her singles match in the tie against Thailand and was also unable to"} {"id": "d5825", "text": "in her career for her to take part, but she was chosen a torchbearer for the opening ceremony after an online campaign where more than 1,000 people emailed the International Paralympic Committee to support her candidacy. In the same year, at the age of 15, she joined the Italian wheelchair fencing team. In 2013, she won her first World Cup in Montreal after she defeated Olympic silver medallist Gy\u00f6ngyi Dani. For this performance she was named paralympic athlete of the month by the International Paralympic Committee. In the early 2013\u201314 season, she paused to focus on her studies, but she"} {"id": "d5826", "text": "First inauguration of Harry S. Truman The first inauguration of Harry S. Truman as the 33rd President of the United States was held at 7:00 pm on Thursday, April 12, 1945, in the Cabinet Room at the White House in Washington, D.C., following the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt earlier that day. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term (a partial term of ) of Harry S. Truman as President. Truman had just adjourned a session of the United States Senate and was on his way to share a drink with Sam Rayburn, the Speaker of the"} {"id": "d5827", "text": "Jason Atherton Jason Atherton (born 6 September 1971) is an English chef and restaurateur. His restaurant Pollen Street Social gained a Michelin Star in 2011, its opening year. He was the Executive Chef at Gordon Ramsay's Michelin starred \"Maze\" in London until 30 April 2010. In 2014 he co-hosted the Sky Living TV series \"My Kitchen Rules\". Atherton was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. The son of a Skegness hotelier and her joiner husband, Atherton ran away to London at the age of 16 while his parents were on holiday. After training at Boston College, Lincolnshire, he spent six weeks"} {"id": "d5828", "text": "making \"Lost\" references in the future. Snow White and Prince Charming use a powerfully magical wardrobe to transport their new-born baby to a different universe (our own \"real world\"). In \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", the first volume of C. S. Lewis's Narnia series, a similarly powerful magical wardrobe transports the main characters between the real world and the magical universe of Narnia. Another cultural reference appeared in a scene when Emma hears Leroy (who is actually Grumpy) whistling \"Whistle While You Work\" (the song used in the 1937 film version of \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\"),"} {"id": "d5829", "text": "Louisville Youth Orchestra The Louisville Youth Orchestra (LYO) was founded in 1958 in Louisville, Kentucky. The orchestra caters for young people from grade school through age 21. The LYO is made up of four orchestras, two elementary string programs, and various ensembles in which students advance according to their own musical progression and interests. There are nearly 400 musicians from 60 schools and 15 counties in the Louisville & Southern Indiana metro area. The LYO began in the fall of 1958 as an outgrowth of a six-week summer orchestral program sponsored by the Louisville Academy of Music. With Rubin Sher"} {"id": "d5830", "text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,"} {"id": "d5831", "text": "is listed under Article 18: The United Nations' Human Rights Committee states that this, \"distinguishes the freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief from the freedom to manifest religion or belief. It does not permit any limitations whatsoever on the freedom of thought and conscience or on the freedom to have or adopt a religion or belief of one's choice. These freedoms are protected unconditionally\". Similarly, Article 19 of the UDHR guarantees that \"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference\". It is impossible to know with certainty what"} {"id": "d5832", "text": "Gondia (Lok Sabha constituency). Gondia Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was in existence during Lok Sabha elections of 1962 for the 3rd Lok Sabha. It was abolished from next 1967 Lok Sabha elections. It was reserved for Scheduled Caste candidate."} {"id": "d5833", "text": "1991 film \"Cape Fear\". Miss Claridge's motorized wheelchair is based on Christopher Pike's from \"\". The boys as pre-schoolers were voiced by actual children. The children's censored swearing are not actual swear words but were instead words like \"big dumby\". The episode started as an idea for a spin-off titled \"South Park Kids\". \"Pre-School\", along with the thirteen other episodes from \"South Park\"s eighth season, was released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on August 29, 2006. The set includes brief audio commentaries by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone for each episode. Pre-School (South Park)"} {"id": "d5834", "text": "gardens gave maturity to the Office, the design of Li Xinggang seems swinging between modernism and tradition, or the combination of both. We can see several applications such as Reconstruction of No. B-59-1, Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial, Fuxing Road, Xi'erqi Station and Beijing Subway Line 4 Stations o Hainan International Convention And Exhibition Center in Haikou. He was also invited to take part in some exhibitions concerning architecture and art, such as: \u201cFrom Beijing to London: 16 Contemporary Chinese Architects\u201d, London (2012) \u201cVerso Est \u2013 New Chinese Architectural Landscape 2011\u201d, Rome (2011) \u201cChinese Regional Architecture in a Post-Experimental Age\u201d, Karlsruhe/Prague (2010)"} {"id": "d5835", "text": "by atomic weapons. When a group of fishermen are exposed to radiation from French nuclear tests in the Pacific, Dr Gautamdas mounts a daring rescue to help save the fishermen. Battling angry elements Dr. Gautamdas helps the fishermen survive, saving every last one of them - but at what cost? When viewed in the context of India-Japan relationship, beginning with the arrival of Buddism in Japan, formation of the Indo-Japan Society in 1905 and Japan's support for Subash Chandra Bose's INA, this film takes on a meaning beyond a love story. It is a cry against the horrors of atomic"} {"id": "d5836", "text": "Oil spill governance in the United States Oil spill governance in the United States is governed by federal law. The governance framework for oil spills in the United States prior to the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) of 1990 lacked proper consolidation and proved to be inadequate in preventing and responding to oil spillages. A timeline produced by the World Resources Institute (WRI) highlights some key events in oil drilling governance and regulatory system that ultimately govern oil spills in the United States. Although the OPA provides a framework for oil spillage governance recent events resulting in the BP deep water"} {"id": "d5837", "text": "List of Grand Theft Auto V characters. The three main playable characters in Grand Theft Auto V are Michael De Santa, a retired former bank robber who lives with his dysfunctional family on the proceeds of his former life; Franklin Clinton, a gang member who makes a living as a repo man for an unscrupulous Armenian car dealership; and Trevor Philips, Michael's former partner in crime, who lives alone in a trailer in the desert, where his reckless and psychotic behaviours are fuelled by drug addiction. The three acquaintances are drawn into Los Santos' criminal underworld ``in the pursuit of the almighty American dollar ''. According to Houser, each of the protagonists is unlike any primary character that has appeared in a Grand Theft Auto title to date: Michael represents a protagonist who`` won'' in life, and is now trying to adjust to a normal one after his story has come to an end; Trevor is a supporting character recast as a central protagonist; and Franklin is someone who has had no real exposure to a life of crime until the events of the game, and his attempts to avoid such a life end up thrusting him into the middle of it."} {"id": "d5838", "text": "one occurrence each. A Friday the 13th occurs during any month that begins on a Sunday. The fear of the number 13 has been given a scientific name: \"triskaidekaphobia\"; and on analogy to this the fear of Friday the 13th is called \"paraskevidekatriaphobia\", from the Greek words \"Paraskev\u00ed\" (\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, meaning \"Friday\"), and \"dekatre\u00eds\" (\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, meaning \"thirteen\"). The superstition surrounding this day may have arisen in the Middle Ages, \"originating from the story of Jesus' last supper and crucifixion\" in which there were 13 individuals present in the Upper Room on the 13th of Nisan Maundy Thursday, the night before his"} {"id": "d5839", "text": "Richard Connolly (composer). His published and performed works allow him to be counted as among Australia's most prolific composers of Catholic Church music, particularly with regard to the hymns he composed for the Church in Australia, and which are now published and used inter-denominationally. His hymns have been composed to accommodate and adorn the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council."} {"id": "d5840", "text": "The Federalist Papers. The Federalist (later known as The Federalist Papers) is a collection of 85 articles and essays written (under the pseudonym Publius) by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution. Seventy - seven were published serially in the Independent Journal and the New York Packet between October 1787 and August 1788. A compilation of these and eight others, called The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, as Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787, was published in two volumes in 1788 by J. and A. McLean. The collection's original title was The Federalist; the title The Federalist Papers did not emerge until the 20th century."} {"id": "d5841", "text": "Volume II\" (1885) and \"Capital, Volume III\" (1894), which friend and collaborator Friedrich Engels edited and published as the work of Marx. The first translated publication of \"Das Kapital\" was in Imperial Russia in March 1872. It was the first foreign publication and the English edition appeared in 1887. Despite Tsarist censorship proscribing \"the harmful doctrines of socialism and communism\", the Russian censors considered \"Capital\" as a \"strictly scientific work\" of political economy the content of which did not apply to monarchic Russia, where \"capitalist exploitation\" had never occurred and was officially dismissed, given \"that very few people in Russia"} {"id": "d5842", "text": "staff. The relatively high wages lured many educated Jamaicans there. Subsequently, the town has seen an influx of Jamaican residents returning from abroad. Mandeville, Jamaica Mandeville is the capital and largest town in the parish of Manchester in the county of Middlesex, Jamaica. In 2005, the town had an estimated population of 50,000, and including the immediate suburbs within a radius of the total population is about 72,000. It is located on an inland plateau at an altitude of 628 m (2061 feet), and is west of Kingston. It is the only parish capital of Jamaica not located on the"} {"id": "d5843", "text": "2008, at the Nokia Theatre for the first night of the two-night grand finale of American Idol's seventh season. In 2008, Studdard also collaborated with gospel singer Deitrick Haddon and duo Mary Mary on the hit gospel song \"Love Him Like I Do\". Studdard announced that his next album, to be released May 19, 2009, would be released on Sony Music offshoot Hickory Records. The new album, entitled \"Love Is\", was produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. The album spawned the singles \"Together\" and \"Don't Make 'Em Like U No More\". \"Love Is\" was released on May 19, 2009,"} {"id": "d5844", "text": "have sparked controversy and debate in the gymnastics community and others, such as one in which a seven-year-old gymnast works out on a broken ankle at the urging of her parents. After it was aired for the first time on CNN, Parkettes' coaches and some gymnasts stated that the documentary did not present an accurate picture of the gym. Ashley Barry, Kayla Stark, Nicole Harris, Annie Fogerty, Kristina Coccia, Krista Jasper, Kristen Maloney, Paige Cipolloni, Kristal Uzelac, Kristie Phillips, Donna Strauss, Tia Orlando, Geralen \"Lou\" Stack-Eaton, John Min, and others. Achieving the Perfect 10 Achieving The Perfect 10 is a"} {"id": "d5845", "text": "with an extending neck (the \"Courtier\"), and a monkey. A live Dog Toby was once a regular featured novelty routine, sitting on the playboard and performing 'with' the puppets. Glyn Edwards has likened the story of Punch and Judy to the story of Cinderella. He points out that there are parts of the Cinderella story which everyone knows, namely the cruel step sisters, the invitation to the ball, the handsome prince, the fairy godmother, Cinderella's dress turning to rags at midnight, the glass slipper left behind, the prince searching for its owner, and the happy ending. None of these elements"} {"id": "d5846", "text": "because of the film. The film is presumed lost. The 1910 edition of St. Elmo by Hurst & Company is sometimes marked as having been drawn from a movie. This is incorrect, it was designed to appeal to theater patrons and copyrighted in January 1910. Another 1910 publication by M.A Donahue includes photographs marked as having been produced by Lawrence Co. of Chicago. It does not indicate that it is from the Thanhouser production. St. Elmo (1910 Thanhouser film) St. Elmo is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company. The scenario was adapted by Lloyd Lonergan"} {"id": "d5847", "text": "Confederate States of America. The government of the United States (the Union) rejected the claims of secession and considered the Confederacy illegally founded. The War began with the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, a Union fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. No foreign government officially recognized the Confederacy as an independent country, although Great Britain and France granted it belligerent status, which allowed Confederate agents to contract with private concerns for arms and other supplies. In early 1865, after four years of heavy fighting which led to 620,000\u2013850,000 military deaths, all the Confederate forces surrendered and the Confederacy vanished. The war lacked a formal end; nearly all Confederate forces had been forced into surrender or deliberately disbanded by the end of 1865, by which point the dwindling manpower and resources of the Confederacy were facing overwhelming odds. By 1865 Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States of America for the duration of the civil war, lamented that the Confederacy had \"disappeared\"."} {"id": "d5848", "text": "The Vanishing American. The Vanishing American (1925) is a silent film western produced by Famous Players-Lasky in the United States, and distributed through Paramount Pictures. The film was directed by George B. Seitz and starred Richard Dix and Lois Wilson, recently paired in several screen dramas by Paramount. The film is based on the 1925 novel, \"The Vanishing American\", by Zane Grey. It was remade as a 1955 film starring Scott Brady and Audrey Totter."} {"id": "d5849", "text": "Australian Pay and Classification Scales The Australian Pay and Classification Scales were legal instruments that formed part of the 2006 WorkChoices amendments to Australian labour law\".\" These instruments were abolished when the Fair Work Act 2009 commenced operation in 2010. WorkChoices removed wage rates from federal awards and Notional Agreements Preserving State Awards (NAPSAs). On 27 March 2007, for employees covered by the WorkChoices system, notional Australian Pay and Classification Scales were established. While every federal award and NAPSA had its own notional Scales existing at law, actual documents encapsulating the Scales were never created or published. On 18 December"} {"id": "d5850", "text": "chief speechwriter in 2006. His interview with Obama was on the Senator's first day. Uninterested in Favreau's r\u00e9sum\u00e9, Obama instead questioned Favreau on what motivated him to work in politics, and what his theory of writing was. He described this theory to Obama as, \"A speech can broaden the circle of people who care about this stuff. How do you say to the average person that's been hurting: 'I hear you, I'm there?' Even though you've been so disappointed and cynical about politics in the past, and with good reason, we can move in the right direction. Just give me"} {"id": "d5851", "text": "Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival () is an annual winter festival that takes place with a theme in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, and now is the largest ice and snow festival in the world. At first participants in the festival were mainly Chinese, however it has since become an international festival and competition, with the 2017 festival attracting 18 million visitors and generating 28.7 billion yuan ($4.4 billion) of revenue. The festival includes the world's biggest ice sculptures. Officially, the festival starts on January 5 and lasts one month. However, exhibits"} {"id": "d5852", "text": "name \"Pittisborum Psercy Pystachi Pseter Psersimmon Plummer-Push\", is a human from the future, sometimes also referred to as an alien and first appeared on September 26, 1947 in the Mickey Mouse comic strip storyline titled \"The Man of Tomorrow\". Since then he and Mickey have been portrayed as good friends in subsequent stories. Eega Beeva wears short black trousers, which store a large number of useful items, often helping Mickey Mouse and Eega in difficult situations. Another trademark attribute of the character is his unique speech, adding a \"p\" at the beginning of every word that starts with a consonant."} {"id": "d5853", "text": "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science fiction comedy film directed by Stephen Herek and written by Chris Matheson and Ed Solomon. It stars Alex Winter, Keanu Reeves, and George Carlin. The plot follows slackers Bill (Winter) and Ted (Reeves), who travel through time to assemble historical figures for their high school history presentation. \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" received generally positive reviews. In 1988 San Dimas, California, slackers Bill (Winter) and Ted (Reeves) would rather pursue their band the Wyld Stallyns than schoolwork. Ted's father, the local police chief, threatens to"} {"id": "d5854", "text": "the East India Company, the civil services were classified into threecovenanted, uncovenanted and special civil services. The covenanted civil service, or the Honourable East India Company's Civil Service (HEICCS), as it was called, largely comprised British civil servants occupying the senior posts in the government. The uncovenanted civil service was introduced solely to facilitate the entry of Indians onto the lower rung of the administration. The special service comprised specialised departments, such as the Indian Forest Service, the Imperial Police and the Indian Political Service, whose ranks were drawn from either the covenanted civil service or the British Indian Army."} {"id": "d5855", "text": "and transgression, but takes no real creative risks.\" By November 2016, with development underway on \"Deadpool 2\", Fox was also planning \"Deadpool 3\", which was said to include the team X-Force. With the confirmation that Leitch would direct \"Deadpool 2\", it was revealed that Fox was looking for a separate filmmaker to direct \"Deadpool 3\". In March 2017, Reese clarified that though \"Deadpool 2\" sets up the X-Force team, a future film focused on the team would be separate from \"Deadpool 3\", \"so I think we'll be able to take two paths. [\"X-Force\"] is where we're launching something bigger, but"} {"id": "d5856", "text": "and ink. Van Gogh produced other earlier paintings of Torso of Venus during his stay in Paris, such as the \"Torso of Venus\" in 1886, which was exhibited at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. It also featured a realism aspect, and was drawn with similar media. It is possible that \"Torso of Venus and a Landscape\" was a rough draft. Torso of Venus and a Landscape Torso of Venus and a Landscape is a sketch by Post-Impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh. It now resides in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. This drawing was created while van Gogh was"} {"id": "d5857", "text": "Tunnelling the English Channel Tunneling the English Channel () is a 1907 silent film by pioneer filmmaker Georges M\u00e9li\u00e8s. The plot follows King Edward VII and President Armand Falli\u00e8res dreaming of building a tunnel under the English Channel. The idea of building a tunnel under the Channel was much discussed in 1907; M\u00e9li\u00e8s's film is a highly topical take on the popular subject. M\u00e9li\u00e8s appears in the film as the engineer who presents the blueprints for the tunnel. Fernande Albany, an actress who also appeared in M\u00e9li\u00e8s's \"The Impossible Voyage\", \"An Adventurous Automobile Trip\", and \"The Conquest of the Pole\","} {"id": "d5858", "text": "regarded as one of the greatest all-rounders in the history of the game. Tissera, a right-hand batsman and leg-spin bowler, played in the same era as Sobers, but his career was limited to playing first-class cricket, as Sri Lanka was not an ICC full member nation and therefore did not play Test cricket, where Tissera lead the Ceylon team to win the famous victory against India in India, and Sri Lanka then never won a match in India even after gaining Test status. Sobers\u2013Tissera Trophy The Sobers\u2013Tissera Trophy is a cricket trophy, awarded to the winners of Test series between"} {"id": "d5859", "text": "Multiple endocrine neoplasia The term multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) encompasses several distinct syndromes featuring tumors of endocrine glands, each with its own characteristic pattern. In some cases, the tumors are malignant, in others, benign. Benign or malignant tumors of nonendocrine tissues occur as components of some of these tumor syndromes. MEN syndromes are inherited as autosomal dominant disorders. Although not officially categorized as multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes, Von Hippel-Lindau disease and Carney complex are two other autosomal dominant endocrine tumor syndromes with features that overlap the clinical features of the MEN syndromes. Although not transmitted in the germline, McCune-Albright syndrome"} {"id": "d5860", "text": "McArthur Lake (Fort Bragg) McArthur Lake is a lake in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. It is a reservoir formed by an earth dam. The lake is used for recreational fishing. McArthur Lake is at in Hoke County, North Carolina. It is owned by Fort Bragg. It was formed in 1935 by construction of Mcarthur Lake Dam. This is an earth dam with a length of . The reservoir capacity is 288 acre feet. Normal storage is 252 acre feet. It has a length of , covers and has an average depth of about . Fort Bragg is on the divide"} {"id": "d5861", "text": "downloadable content sold to mobile phones was the ring tone, launched by Finland's Radiolinja (now Elisa). Advertising on the mobile phone first appeared in Finland when a free daily SMS news headline service was launched in 2000, sponsored by advertising. Mobile payments were trialed in 1998 in Finland and Sweden where a mobile phone was used to pay for a Coca-Cola vending machine and car parking. Commercial launches followed in 1999 in Norway. The first commercial payment system to mimic banks and credit cards was launched in the Philippines in 1999 simultaneously by mobile operators Globe and Smart. The first"} {"id": "d5862", "text": "continued with regular programming. Others cancelled the EAN prematurely, with or without an any coded indication that the alert was erroneous. Still other stations did not have EAN procedure documents readily accessible to them, so they had no indication of what to do at all. It is estimated that only 20% of the stations that received the activation followed the procedures completely. Several stations went off the air, as they were instructed to do. Recordings from stations that did not (and were not supposed to according to EAN procedures) include one from WOWO in Fort Wayne, Indiana, for which a"} {"id": "d5863", "text": "1934 NFL Championship Game The 1934 National Football League Championship Game, also known as the Sneakers Game, was the second scheduled National Football League (NFL) championship game. Played at the Polo Grounds in New York City on December 9, it was the first title game for the newly created Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy. With a remarkable fourth quarter, the New York Giants defeated the Chicago Bears 30\u201313. The defending champion Bears entered the game undefeated at 13\u20130, with an 18-game winning streak. The Giants (8\u20135) won consecutive division titles, but had lost their final regular season game at Philadelphia. The"} {"id": "d5864", "text": "people than other groups of Chinese, the Fuzhou immigrants that can speak Cantonese constitute the vast majority of Non-Cantonese Chinese people that can speak Cantonese in NYC. Although the eastern portion of Chinatown is now predominantly Fuzhou populated, there are still some long time Cantonese residents and businesses that remained behind and got caught in the Fuzhou enclave that emerged in addition to the fact that the western portion of Chinatown is still dominantly Cantonese populated. Parallel to Mott Street for the Cantonese, East Broadway is the same for the Fuzhou immigrants. Within the Fuzhou population throughout NYC, many of"} {"id": "d5865", "text": "1962 Avensa Fairchild F-27 accident The 1962 Avensa Fairchild F-27 accident occurred on 25 February 1962 when a Fairchild F-27 twin-engined turboprop airliner registered \"YV-C-EVH\" of Avensa crashed into San Juan mountain on Venezuelas Margarita Island in the Caribbean Sea. All 20 passengers and three crew were killed. The F-27 was on a scheduled flight from Porlamar Airport to Cuman\u00e1 Airport, when a few minutes after departure from Portamar, the aircraft impacted San Juan Mountain and was destroyed. The aircraft, a Fairchild F-27 twin-engined turboprop airliner had been built in the United States in 1958 and delivered new to Avensa"} {"id": "d5866", "text": "extent in the forests of Central Europe, north into Scandinavia, and east into Russia. The musk strawberry is found growing along the edges of forests and requires moist and sheltered sites since they do not tolerate temperature fluctuations. All strawberries have a base haploid count of 7 chromosomes. \"Fragaria moschata\" is hexaploid, having six pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 42 chromosomes. Musk strawberry has long been in cultivation in parts of Europe. This species was the first strawberry of any sort with a cultivar name, which was \"Le Chapiron\" (1576). By 1591, the cultivar was called \"Chapiton\","} {"id": "d5867", "text": "Ali Hassan al-Majid Ali Hassan Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (; ; 1941? \u2013 25 January 2010) was a Ba'athist Iraqi Defense Minister, Interior Minister, military commander and chief of the Iraqi Intelligence Service. He was also the governor of Kuwait during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. A first cousin of former Ba'athist Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, he became notorious in the 1980s and 1990s for his role in the Iraqi government's campaigns against internal opposition forces, namely the ethnic Kurdish rebels of the north, and the Shia rebels of the south. Repressive measures included deportations and mass killings; al-Majid was dubbed"} {"id": "d5868", "text": "Ewing-Mulligan describes some of the Soave being produced today as light-bodied, straw-colored wine that has fresh, fruity notes. In 2009, Cantina di Soave co-operative with 2,200 members, generated 48% of total Soave DOC production and 43% of Soave Classico. According to wine critic and author Kerin O'Keefe Cantina di Soave together with seven other co-ops, including the outstanding Cantina di Monteforte, have long been a defining element in the denomination. But over the past decade many growers have begun bottling their own wine, further fuelling a shift towards higher standards. Confusingly for consumers though, some of the best independent producers,"} {"id": "d5869", "text": "result of hostile action may receive the new Defense of Freedom Medal. This award was created shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Animals are generally not eligible for the Purple Heart; however, there have been rare instances when animals holding military rank were honored with the award. An example includes the horse Sergeant Reckless during the Korean War. The Purple Heart award is a heart-shaped medal within a gold border, wide, containing a profile of General George Washington. Above the heart appears a shield of the coat of arms of George Washington (a white shield with two"} {"id": "d5870", "text": "for the Rubin Museum of Art opening in New York; and on the feminine divine, \"The Christa Project: Manifesting Divine Bodies,\" and is in many private and public collections. Foster is also known for curating and participating in \"The Value of Water\", at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York City. The largest exhibition to ever appear at the Cathedral, this show featured over forty artists, including Jenny Holzer, Robert Longo, Mark Rothko, William Kentridge, April Gornik and Bill Viola, anchoring a year long initiative by the Cathedral on our dependence upon water. Collaborations with non-profit organizations"} {"id": "d5871", "text": "Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers is the 35th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series \"Survivor\". This season featured 18 new players divided into three tribes based on a dominant perceived trait: \"Heroes\" (courage), \"Healers\" (compassion), and \"Hustlers\" (tenacity). The season premiered on September 27, 2017, and ended on December 20, 2017, when Ben Driebergen was named the winner over Chrissy Hofbeck and Ryan Ulrich in a 5\u20132\u20131 vote. This season featured several alterations to the rules. This season marked a return to the tiebreaker format used before the previous season,"} {"id": "d5872", "text": "IG Farben Building. The building's original design in the modernist New Objectivity style was the subject of a competition which was eventually won by the architect Hans Poelzig. On its completion, the complex was the largest office building in Europe and remained so until the 1950s. The IG Farben Building's six square wings retain a modern, spare elegance, despite its mammoth size. It is also notable for its paternoster elevators."} {"id": "d5873", "text": "Nicolaus Copernicus Monument, Toru\u0144 The Nicolaus Copernicus Monument in the home town of astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473\u20131543) was erected in 1853 by a \"monument committee\" of the city's residents. King Frederick the Great of Prussia (1712\u20131786) intended to erect a monument at Copernicus' grave in Frauenburg (Frombork), but the grave could not be located. Astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473\u20131543) lived in Thorn (Toru\u0144), then in the Kingdom of Poland, for many years. In the late 18th century, Poland was partitioned and the city of Thorn passed to Prussia. From 1807 to 1813, the city was part of the Duchy of Warsaw,"} {"id": "d5874", "text": "you like a little half sentence. I don\u2019t know if you remember the first and even the second Iraq war. Maybe it was mainly the second Iraq war. They embedded journalists and that gave us kind of a whole story idea\u2026 I don\u2019t want to say too much, but I\u2019ll just tell you that embedded journalist, Ron Burgundy, Veronica Corningstone, the news team. That definitely gave us a big idea.\" Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues is a 2013 American comedy film and the sequel to the 2004 film \"\". As with the original film, it"} {"id": "d5875", "text": "Deva, Romania Deva (; Hungarian: \"D\u00e9va\", ; German: \"Diemrich\", \"Schlossberg\", \"Denburg\"; Latin: \"Sargetia\"; Turkish: \"Deve\", \"Devevar\") is a city in Romania, in the historical region of Transylvania, on the left bank of the Mure\u0219 River. It is the capital of Hunedoara County. Its name was first recorded in 1269 as castrum \"Dewa\". The origin of the name gave rise to controversy. Some thought that the name is of old Turkic origin from the name Gye\u00fccsa. Others assert that the name is probably of Slavic origin where \"Deva\" or \"Dev\u00edn\" means \"girl\" or \"maiden\". (A similar case exists in Slovakian for"} {"id": "d5876", "text": "the few positive descriptions of astrology in the Judeo-Christian literature of the period, and the Judeo-Christian emphasis on prophecy, particularly in the writings of Saint Augustine, which bore many similarities with divination. The Rise of Magic in Early Medieval Europe The Rise of Magic in Early Medieval Europe is a historical study of magical beliefs in Europe between the 5th and 12th centuries CE. It was written by the English historian Valerie I.J. Flint, then of the University of Auckland, and published by Princeton University Press in 1991. Flint's main argument is that while some major governments in early medieval"} {"id": "d5877", "text": "of the Maharaja at Narendra Nagar, Tehri-Garwhal. It was decided that the property was to be called \"Ananda \u2013 in the Himalayas\", a name that embodies the spirit and ethos of what Khanna wanted to offer to his guests. Soon the former Viceregal Palace close to the Royal palace of the Shah family, of the erstwhile princely state of Tehri Garhwal originally built in 1910\u201311, was restored. Narendra Nagar was the summer capital and the Palace, where the present vice regal suite of Ananda in the Himalayas is situated, is the official residence. Traditional Indian practices of yoga, meditation, ayurveda"} {"id": "d5878", "text": "The Necklace. ``The Necklace ''La Parure, illustration of the title page of the Gil Blas, 8 October 1893 Author Guy de Maupassant Original title`` La Parure'' Country France Genre (s) Short story Publication date 1884"} {"id": "d5879", "text": "qualified 16 students for the National HOSA competition in Anaheim, of which all 16 placed top 4 or higher in their respective categories. In addition, 2 students qualified for the FBLA national competition in Nashville, Tennessee. In 2007, Hightower High School qualified 31 students for the National HOSA Conference in Orlando, Florida, the most out of any school in the nation. They will compete in mid-June, 2007. In 2008, Hightower High School qualified 38 students for the National HOSA Leadership Conference in Dallas, Texas. The team earned one gold, nine silver and eight bronze medals. Team members Jonathan Vo and"} {"id": "d5880", "text": "and East Asia, and more common in Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. Prostate cancer is least common among Asian men and most common among black men, with figures for white men in between. The average annual incidence rate of prostate cancer between 1988 and 1992 among Chinese men in the United States was 15 times higher than that of their counterparts living in Shanghai and Tianjin, but these high rates may be affected by increasing rates of detection. Many suggest that prostate cancer may be under-reported, yet BPH incidence in China and Japan is similar to rates in"} {"id": "d5881", "text": "Portugal is divided into 86 municipalities (\"munic\u00edpios\"), which in turn are subdivided into 1,426 civil parishes (\"freguesias\"). The region was subdivided in supramunicipal districts in 1835. Northern Portugal includes the districts of Viana do Castelo, Braga, Porto, Vila Real, and Bragan\u00e7a, and partly the districts of Aveiro, Viseu, and Guarda. The largest urbanized localities with city status, some of which can be suburbs, are Porto (237,584), Vila Nova de Gaia (186,503), Braga (143,532), Guimar\u00e3es (66,912), Rio Tinto (64,815), Matosinhos (49,486), P\u00f3voa de Varzim (42,396), Maia (40,134), Ermesinde (38,798), and Vila Real (38,045), according to a 2004 survey. Ignoring municipal subdivisions,"} {"id": "d5882", "text": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay. In Japan, the Mayor of Nagano, Shoichi Washizawa said that it has become a \"great nuisance\" for the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg. Washizawa's aides said the mayor's remark was not criticism about the relay itself but about the potential disruptions and confusion surrounding it.\u3000A city employee of the Nagano City Office ridiculed the protests in Europe, he said \"They are doing something foolish\", in a televised interview. Nagano City officially apologized later and explained what he had wanted to say was \"Such violent protests were not easy to accept\". Also citing concerns about protests as well as the recent violence in Tibet, a major Buddhist temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay, this temple was vandalised by an un-identified person the day after in apparent revenge,"} {"id": "d5883", "text": "Riverside South (Canary Wharf). Riverside South is a proposed skyscraper development in Canary Wharf, London. Some below ground-level work was completed by 2014 on behalf of investment bank J.P. Morgan & Co., which bought a 999-year lease on the site with the intention of making the building its London office, but the firm has now moved into an existing Canary Wharf building. Future plans for Riverside South have not been publicised."} {"id": "d5884", "text": "in the proof is not literally the same as F(\u00b0#(\u03c8)), but is provably equivalent to it in the theory \"T\". Let \"f\": N\u2192N be the function defined by: for each \"T\"-formula \u03b8 in one free variable, and \"f\"(\"n\") = 0 otherwise. The function \"f\" is computable, so there is a formula \u0393\"\" representing \"f\" in \"T\". Thus for each formula \u03b8, \"T\" proves which is to say Now define the formula \u03b2(\"z\") as: Then \"T\" proves which is to say Now take \u03b8 = \u03b2 and \u03c8 = \u03b2(\u00b0#(\u03b2)), and the previous sentence rewrites to \u03c8 \u2194 F(\u00b0#(\u03c8)), which is"} {"id": "d5885", "text": "Ouyang Yi Ouyang Yi (born 28 June 1968) is a former high-school teacher, one of the managers of a pro-democracy web site, and a member of the China Democracy Party. Ouyang was born in Suining, Sichuan Province. He graduated from Chuanbei College of Education (\u5ddd\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662), Sichuan Province, and was a middle school teacher in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was a pro-democracy activist since the late 1980s. He was one of the managers of the web site, www.5633.com, set up in July 2002, and a member of the China Democracy Party, an organization banned by in the People\u2019s Republic of China. Ouyang"} {"id": "d5886", "text": "to declare independence unless their instructions permitted such an action. Several colonies, in fact, expressly prohibited their delegates from taking any steps towards separation from Great Britain, while other delegations had instructions that were ambiguous on the issue; consequently, advocates of independence sought to have the Congressional instructions revised. For Congress to declare independence, a majority of delegations would need authorization to vote for it, and at least one colonial government would need to specifically instruct its delegation to propose a declaration of independence in Congress. Between April and July 1776, a \"complex political war\" was waged to bring this"} {"id": "d5887", "text": "Villa Valmarana (Lisiera). The Villa Valmarana (also known as Valmarana Scagnolari Zen) is a Renaissance villa situated in Lisiera, a locality of Bolzano Vicentino, province of Vicenza, northern Italy. Designed by Andrea Palladio, it was originally built in the 1560s for the Valmarana family."} {"id": "d5888", "text": "a replacement insignia for the short lived Army Wound Ribbon of 1917. In 1932, with the creation of the Purple Heart, Wound Chevrons were no longer awarded. A directive of the United States War Department and United States Navy Department permitted soldiers to exchange wound chevrons for the new Purple Heart medal. This was not required, however, and some Army personnel elected to retain wound chevrons for wear on their uniforms instead of the Purple Heart. For those who were subsequently wounded, both the original wound chevrons and the Purple Heart medal were worn simultaneously. It is historically agreed that"} {"id": "d5889", "text": "environment. The ACSA for Mac OS X v10.6 was phased out in June 2012 and it will not be returning for Mac OS X v10.7 and later. The Apple Certified Technical Coordinator v10.7 now replaced the ACSA as Apple's highest certification for systems administrators. Prior to its phase out, it was available for Mac OS X v.10.6 and Mac OS X v10.5. The Mac OS X v10.4 exam was phased out in October 2009, and the Mac OS X v10.3 exam was phased out in December 2005. For Mac OS X v.10.6 Snow Leopard, the Mac OS X Advanced System"} {"id": "d5890", "text": "the visual and sound effects teams were also nominated at the 43rd British Academy Film Awards. The film won the 1990 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, and was nominated for Best Motion Picture Drama at the Young Artist Awards. John Williams' score won a BMI Award, and was nominated for a Grammy Award. The prologue depicting Indiana in his youth inspired Lucas to create \"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\" television series, which featured Sean Patrick Flanery as the young adult Indiana and Corey Carrier as the 8- to 10-year-old Indiana. The 13-year-old incarnation played by Phoenix in the film"} {"id": "d5891", "text": "Andy Devine (English actor) Andrew \"Andy\" Devine (born 28 February 1942 in Surrey) is an English actor primarily on television, whose best known role has been Shadrach Dingle on one of ITV's long-running soap operas, \"Emmerdale\". He played Shadrach on and off starting in 1998 and made his final appearance in July 2010. His credits have occasionally been confused with those of the American actor Andy Devine (1905\u20131977). Andy served in the Royal Navy in the 1960's. Andy Devine began his acting career in 1963. He mainly had minor roles, such as an uncredited Draconian Guard in several episodes of"} {"id": "d5892", "text": "incarnation, the 12th of this line, resides in Lhasa, where she is known as \"Female Living Buddha Dorje Palma\" by the Chinese. Vajrayogini Vajrayogin\u012b (; , Dorj\u00e9 Neljorma; , ) is a Tantric Buddhist female Buddha and a . Vajrayogin\u012b's essence is \"great passion\" (\"maharaga\"), a transcendent passion that is free of selfishness and illusion \u2014 she intensely works for the well-being of others and for the destruction of ego clinging. She is seen as being ideally suited for people with strong passions, providing the way to transform those passions into enlightened virtues. She is an Anuttarayoga Tantra i\u1e63\u1e6dadevat\u0101 (meditation"} {"id": "d5893", "text": "adult collectors and is not for children. Since the incident, versions of Model No. 10's dress have borne a shorter v-neck or a completely round neckline. The Barbie Basics was the first doll line (and retail product) to bear the logo of the CFDA (Council of Fashion Designers of America) on their boxes. The line was officially approved by the CFDA and several of its members have even quoted about the line in the official Barbie Basics website. A special production of Barbie dolls was produced from 1980-1982. One look was introduced with a classic Barbie doll dressed out with"} {"id": "d5894", "text": "span of peregrine falcons in the wild is up to 15.5 years. Mortality in the first year is 59\u201370%, declining to 25\u201332% annually in adults. Apart from such anthropogenic threats as collision with human-made objects, the peregrine may be killed by larger hawks and owls. The peregrine falcon is host to a range of parasites and pathogens. It is a vector for Avipoxvirus, Newcastle disease virus, Falconid herpesvirus 1 (and possibly other Herpesviridae), and some mycoses and bacterial infections. Endoparasites include \"Plasmodium relictum\" (usually not causing malaria in the peregrine falcon), Strigeidae trematodes, \"Serratospiculum amaculata\" (nematode), and tapeworms. Known peregrine"} {"id": "d5895", "text": "In Search of the Trojan War In Search of the Trojan War is a 6-part BBC TV documentary series written and presented by Michael Wood, first broadcast in 1985 on BBC2. It examines the extent to which historical and archeological evidence matches the tale of the Trojan War as recounted by Homer in \"The Iliad\". Terry Oldfield and David Pash are credited with the original musical score. \"In Search of the Trojan War\" was the first follow-up series to Michael Wood's initial major broadcasting success, the documentary series \"In Search of the Dark Ages\", which the BBC had aired between"} {"id": "d5896", "text": "Transvaal negotiations in 1899, he bore his share of controversy and, when the war began disastrously, he was first to realise the need to use the country's full military strength. His leadership of the House was marked by firmness in the suppression of obstruction, yet there was a slight revival of the criticisms of 1896. On Lord Salisbury's resignation on 11 July 1902, Balfour succeeded him as Prime Minister, with the approval of all the Unionist party. The new Prime Minister came into power practically at the same moment as the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra and"} {"id": "d5897", "text": "cable. The top row of contacts are the even-numbered sockets of the connector (mating with the even-numbered pins of the receptacle) and attach to every other even-numbered conductor of the cable. The bottom row of contacts are the odd-numbered sockets of the connector (mating with the odd-numbered pins of the receptacle) and attach to the remaining even-numbered conductors of the cable. Note the connections to the common ground bus from sockets 2 (top left), 19 (center bottom row), 22, 24, 26, 30, and 40 on all connectors. Also note (enlarged detail, bottom, looking from the opposite side of the connector)"} {"id": "d5898", "text": "that conserving resources in early matches is a common practice in every competitive sport. The competition format for Badminton at the 2016 Summer Olympics was changed to discourage match fixing. Badminton at the 2012 Summer Olympics \u2013 Women's doubles The badminton women's doubles tournament at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place from 28 July to 4 August at Wembley Arena. The draw for the tournament was made on 23 July 2012. Thirty-two players from 14 nations competed in the event. The competition became embroiled in controversy during the group stage when eight players (two pairs from South Korea"} {"id": "d5899", "text": "the Jasmund National Park has attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. One of the main tasks of the National Park Authority is to ensure that the diverse habitats of the park remain largely undisturbed, whilst still allowing visitors an insight into the nature of the region. In March 2004, the visitor centre, the K\u00f6nigsstuhl National Park Centre, was opened. Jasmund National Park The Jasmund National Park (German: \"Nationalpark Jasmund\") is a nature reserve on the Jasmund peninsula, in the northeast of R\u00fcgen island in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is famous for containing the largest chalk cliffs in Germany, the \"K\u00f6nigsstuhl\""} {"id": "d5900", "text": "the American River. The former Weimar Sanitorium, a Tuberculosis treatment hospital, is now Weimar Institute, home to the NEWSTART Lifestyle Program. The Institute also includes Weimar College, and Weimar Academy, a boarding school for high school students, both associated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It is also home to the Weimar Hills Public School, which offers grades 4th through 8th. The Weimar post office opened in 1866. An explanation of the town's name comes from the Geisendorfer family; descendants of George Geisendorfer, founder of the town. George Geisendorfer was born in the area of Weimar, Germany. Many of the original"} {"id": "d5901", "text": "of the Gulf Coast. The following table lists the 15 largest MSAs along the Gulf Coast. Gulf Coast of the United States The Gulf Coast of the United States is the coastline along the Southern United States where they meet the Gulf of Mexico. The coastal states that have a shoreline on the Gulf of Mexico are Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, and these are known as the \"Gulf States\". The economy of the Gulf Coast area is dominated by industries related to energy, petrochemicals, fishing, aerospace, agriculture, and tourism. The large cities of the region are (from west"} {"id": "d5902", "text": "into poverty, a long grinding war in Yemen, and subservience to the Soviet Union. In contrast to the secularist Nasser, Sadat began a policy of playing up Egypt's Muslim identity, having the constitution amended in 1971 to say that Sharia law was \"a main source of all state legislation\" and in 1980 to say that Sharia law was \"the\" main source of all legislation. Through Sadat was not an Islamic fundamentalist, under his rule Islam started to be portrayed as the cornerstone of Egyptian national identity. Sadat had chosen to launch what Egyptians call the Ramadan War in 1973 during"} {"id": "d5903", "text": "1579 concluded the Union of Utrecht: Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland, Overijssel, Friesland, and Groningen. Each province was governed by its sovereign States, such as the States of Holland and West Friesland and States of Friesland, assisted by a stadtholder and by an executive council, variously called \"Gecommitteerde Raden\" or \"Gedeputeerde Staten\" (Delegated States). Each stadtholder was appointed by the States of the province and also subordinate to the States-General. However, the princes of Orange-Nassau, beginning with William I of Orange, became \"de facto\" hereditary stadtholders in Holland and Zeeland. In practice they usually became stadtholder of the other provinces as"} {"id": "d5904", "text": "as the DB11, although around 70% of its components are said to be unique to the Vantage. The design of the new Vantage is inspired by the track-only Vulcan and the purpose made DB10 that appeared in the James Bond film Spectre. The front grille, specifically inspired by the Vulcan, helps in efficient engine cooling. The Vantage's interior configuration also differs from the DB11 in various ways apart from seating capacity, such as the center console design. Whereas the DB11's center stack controls are quite intuitive and more spatial in terms of button/switch arrangement, the Vantage's appears more cluttered and"} {"id": "d5905", "text": "Kyle MacLachlan Kyle Merritt MacLachlan (; born February 22, 1959) is an American actor. MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in \"Twin Peaks\" (1990\u20131991; 2017) and its film prequel \"\" (1992), as well as roles in two of David Lynch's films: Paul Atreides in \"Dune\" (1984) and Jeffrey Beaumont in \"Blue Velvet\" (1986). MacLachlan's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in \"The Hidden\" (1987), Ray Manzarek in \"The Doors\" (1991), Clifford Vandercave in \"The Flintstones\" (1994), Zack Carey in \"Showgirls\" (1995), and the voice of Riley's dad in \"Inside Out\" (2015). He has had prominent roles"} {"id": "d5906", "text": "Radio (MPR) and Public Radio International (PRI), are based in the state. MPR has the largest audience of any regional public radio network in the nation, broadcasting on 37 radio stations. PRI weekly provides more than 400 hours of programming to almost 800 affiliates. The state's oldest radio station, KUOM-AM, was launched in 1922 and is among the 10-oldest radio stations in the United States. The University of Minnesota-owned station is still on the air, and since 1993 broadcasts a college rock format. Minnesota has an active program of organized amateur and professional sports. Tourism has become an important industry,"} {"id": "d5907", "text": "field goal percentage for a single season was set by Wilt Chamberlain with 0.727 in the 1972\u201373 season. Field goal percentages were substantially lower in the NBA until the mid-to-late 1960s. For this reason, many early NBA stars have low field goal percentages, such as Bob Cousy at .375, and George Mikan, Bob Pettit, and Bill Russell, whose career field goal percentages of .404, .436, and .440, respectively, are much lower than later post players. Three-point field goal percentage is usually kept as additional statistics. Its abbreviation is 3FG%. A 3FG% of .400 and above is a very good percentage."} {"id": "d5908", "text": "second annular eclipse visible from Albuquerque in 11 years, where it crosses the path of the May 2012 eclipse. The cities of San Antonio and Corpus Christi, Texas will also be in the direct path of this annular eclipse. Future total solar eclipses will cross the United States in April 2024 (12 states) and August 2045 (10 states), and an annular solar eclipse will occur in June 2048 (9 states).
Animated path Solar eclipse of October 14, 2023 An annular solar eclipse will occur on Saturday, October 14, 2023. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and"} {"id": "d5909", "text": "to the media suggested that Lenihan was considering seeking the Fianna F\u00e1il nomination in the 1990 Irish presidential election, which was due in November 1990. Speculation abounded that this was part of a plan to discourage other parties from running candidates in the belief that Lenihan would prove unbeatable and so get the office unopposed. Labour Party leader Dick Spring indicated that Labour would run a candidate for the presidency, even if he had to stand himself. Ultimately, Labour chose former Senator Mary Robinson as its candidate. Lenihan was generally perceived as an unbeatable candidate, though he did receive a"} {"id": "d5910", "text": "by Helmut Schlegel, the others being an angel, Mary, Francis of Assisi and Pope Francis. Clare of Assisi Saint Clare of Assisi (16 July 1194 \u2013 11 August 1253, born Chiara Offreduccio and sometimes spelled Clara, Clair, Claire, Sinclair, etc.) is an Italian saint and one of the first followers of Saint Francis of Assisi. She founded the Order of Poor Ladies, a monastic religious order for women in the Franciscan tradition, and wrote their Rule of Life, the first set of monastic guidelines known to have been written by a woman. Following her death, the order she founded was"} {"id": "d5911", "text": "O'Meara, 1998 champion, won the annual Par 3 contest, held on Wednesday, April 4. 2007 Masters Tournament The 2007 Masters Tournament was the 71st Masters Tournament, held April 5\u20138 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Zach Johnson won his first major championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Retief Goosen, Rory Sabbatini, and Tiger Woods. Cool temperatures and gusty winds on the weekend resulted in high scores for the field; Johnson's 289 (+1) tied for the highest winning score ever. Johnson's victory dispelled the notion that only long-hitters could win the Masters. He did not reach a single par"} {"id": "d5912", "text": "Hill had a bigger lead (10.1 seconds) at the chequered flag, and thus took the win by 3.3 seconds on aggregate. This remains the last instance of aggregate race time being used in Formula One to determine the winner. 1994 Japanese Grand Prix The 1994 Japanese Grand Prix (formally the XX Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 6 November 1994 at the Suzuka Circuit, Suzuka. It was the fifteenth and penultimate race of the 1994 FIA Formula One World Championship. In wet conditions, the 50-lap race was won by Damon Hill, driving a"} {"id": "d5913", "text": "High-definition television. The first HDTV transmissions in Europe, albeit not direct-to-home, began in 1990, when the Italian broadcaster RAI used the HD-MAC and MUSE HDTV technologies to broadcast the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The matches were shown in 8 cinemas in Italy and 2 in Spain. The connection with Spain was made via the Olympus satellite link from Rome to Barcelona and then with a fiber optic connection from Barcelona to Madrid. After some HDTV transmissions in Europe the standard was abandoned in the mid-1990s."} {"id": "d5914", "text": "celebrities' performances in the kitchen that night. Below is a chart showing the waiters for each night's service: In previous series the viewers have decided who is eliminated from the show. This year, head chef Marco Pierre White decides who is eliminated, until there are four left. The viewers decide who wins out of the top four. Key \"\u2014\" denotes where information currently unavailable Average: 4.014 million viewers / 17.34% viewer share Hell's Kitchen (UK series 4) Series four of the UK version of Hell's Kitchen began on 13 April 2009 and finished on 27 April 2009. Angus Deayton did"} {"id": "d5915", "text": "St. Louis had hosted annual agricultural and mechanical fairs at Fairground Park to connect with regional manufacturers and growers. However, by the 1880s, the connection to agriculture had declined, and in 1883, a new exposition hall was built at Thirteenth and Olive streets to house industrial exhibits. In 1890, St. Louis attempted to host the World's Columbian Exposition, but the fair was awarded to Chicago, which hosted the exposition in 1893. In 1899, delegates from states that had been part of the Louisiana Purchase met in St. Louis, selecting it as the site of a world's fair celebrating the centennial"} {"id": "d5916", "text": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 1). Dancing with the Stars (season 1) Country of origin United States No. of episodes 8 Release Original network ABC Original release June 1 -- July 6, 2005 Additional information Celebrity winner Kelly Monaco Professional winner Alec Mazo Season chronology Next \u2192 Season 2"} {"id": "d5917", "text": "Dennis Leeflang Dennis Leeflang (born 22 May 1979, Leiderdorp) is a Dutch rock drummer, currently living in Los Angeles. He is best known for his work with Ron \"Bumblefoot\" Thal of Guns N' Roses. Leeflang started playing the drums at age 13, playing along with records of bands such as Nirvana, Guns N' Roses, Metallica and Iron Maiden. He started playing with local hard rock bands. In 1996, he joined Dutch gothic rock band Within Temptation at age 17 as their first official drummer. Leeflang played with various other Dutch rock and metal bands between 1997 and 2004, including Epica"} {"id": "d5918", "text": "Syracuse Blitz. The franchise was originally awarded to Buffalo, NY as the Buffalo Blitz on June 16, 1997. The move was part of a rush brought on by the threat of the Buffalo Bills' lease expiration, which had led to speculation that the Bills would leave Buffalo (speculation that turned out to be unfounded as an extension was reached). The Blitz was owned by Don Angelo, Bryan Perry, and a group of area investors. At that time, they were negotiating with the University at Buffalo & Buffalo State College for playing sites for the upcoming PIFL season. In September of '97, the Arena Football League announced their next franchise would be in Buffalo also, later on known as the Buffalo Destroyers. This forced the move of the PIFL \"Blitz\" to Syracuse, NY."} {"id": "d5919", "text": "on fried eggs. They testified at the Younger brothers' trial that the group smelled of alcohol and that the gang was obviously under the influence when they greeted General Ames. Three of the outlaws (Bob Younger, Frank James and Charlie Pitts) crossed the bridge by the Ames Mill and entered the bank; the other five (Jesse James, Cole and Jim Younger, Bill Stiles and Clell Miller) stood guard outside with two or three riding up and down Division Street shooting their guns to frighten people off the street. Local citizens soon realized a robbery was in progress and several took"} {"id": "d5920", "text": "15th century in South Africa In 1487-87 Bartolomeu Dias (or Bartholomew Dias) a Portuguese navigator sailed south along the coast of Southern Africa as far as the Orange River, was blown out to sea and made landfall at Mossel Bay and Algoa Bay. But at the Fish River his men refused to go any further. He sailed round the Cape of Good Hope, named by either Dias or his patron, King John II of Portugal for the \u201cgreat hope it gave of discovering the Indies\u201d. In 1497-99 Vasco da Gama a Portuguese navigator sighted land at St. Helena Bay, doubled"} {"id": "d5921", "text": "Great Bengal famine of 1770. In the 17th century, the English East India Company had been given a grant of the town of Calcutta by the Mughal Prince Shah Shuja. At this time the Company was effectively another tributary power of the Mughal. During the following century, the company obtained sole trading rights for the province and went on to become the dominant power in Bengal. In 1757, at the Battle of Plassey, the British defeated the nawab Siraj Ud Daulah and plundered the Bengali treasury. In 1764 their military control was reaffirmed at Buxar. The subsequent treaty gained them the diwani, that is, taxation rights; the Company thereby became the de facto ruler of Bengal."} {"id": "d5922", "text": "she left the British secret service to be with him. Emma visits Steed to say goodbye, and while leaving she passes Tara on the stairway giving the advice that \"He likes his tea stirred anti-clockwise.\" Steed looks out of the window as a departing Emma enters the Bentley driven by Peter \u2013 who from a distance seems to resemble Steed (and was played by Steed's regular stunt double, with bowler hat and umbrella). Bryce's original episode introducing Tara, \"Invitation to a Killing\", was revised as a regular 60-minute episode named \"Have Guns Will Haggle\". These episodes, together with \"Invasion of"} {"id": "d5923", "text": "hiatus encouraged her to make another record. M.I.A. performed \"Paper Planes\" live on American television for the first time on 13 September 2007 on the CBS talk show \"Late Show with David Letterman\", three weeks after the release of the album. The American rapper Kanye West, who had wanted to collaborate with M.I.A. on his second album in 2005 emailed her during Christmas 2007, telling the singer he listened to the song repeatedly. His interest in the song culminated in the recording of the track \"Swagga Like Us\". M.I.A. broke her hiatus in October 2008 by performing several songs including"} {"id": "d5924", "text": "In My Next Life. \"In My Next Life\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Terri Clark. It was released in October 2007 as the second single from her unreleased album \"My Next Life\". The song was written by Clark, Tom Shapiro and Jim Collins."} {"id": "d5925", "text": "Karakul (Tajikistan) Karakul, Qarokul (Kyrgyz for \"black lake\", replacing the older Tajik name Siob) is a diameter lake within a impact crater. It is located in the Tajik National Park in the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan. Karakul lies within a circular depression interpreted as an impact crater with a rim diameter of . The crater is relatively recent: its age is estimated as approximately 25 Ma, or less than 23 Ma, or probably from the Pliocene (5.3 to 2.6 Ma). But the Earth Impact Database (EID) also lists it as younger than 5 Ma. It is larger than the Eltanin"} {"id": "d5926", "text": "Alabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980). In writing about the historical context of the novel's construction, two other literary scholars remark: \"\"To Kill a Mockingbird\" was written and published amidst the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction. Inevitably, despite its mid-1930s setting, the story told from the perspective of the 1950s voices the conflicts, tensions, and fears induced by this transition.\" Scholar Patrick Chura, who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson, enumerates"} {"id": "d5927", "text": "was a freedom song of the civil rights movement. WikiLeaks chose the song as its \"WikiLeaks song\". If I Had a Hammer \"If I Had a Hammer (The Hammer Song)\" is a song written by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays. It was written in 1949 in support of the progressive movement, and was first recorded by The Weavers, a folk music quartet composed of Seeger, Hays, Ronnie Gilbert, and Fred Hellerman. It was a number 10 hit for Peter, Paul and Mary in 1962 and then went to number three a year later when recorded by Trini Lopez. The Weavers"} {"id": "d5928", "text": "James Fauntleroy James Edward Fauntleroy II is an American singer, songwriter and record producer from Inglewood, California. He is best known for featuring on tracks by high profile artists such as Frank Ocean, Drake, J. Cole, and Big Sean as well as writing songs for artists including Bruno Mars, Beyonce, Rihanna and Justin Timberlake. In 2014 and 2018, Fauntleroy won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Song. In 2016, Fauntleroy co-wrote 7 tracks on Bruno Mars' third studio album \"24K Magic.\" In 2014, Fauntleroy won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Song for co-writing \"Pusher Love Girl\", for Justin Timberlake's"} {"id": "d5929", "text": "Dysphagia Dysphagia is the medical term for the symptom of difficulty in swallowing. Although classified under \"symptoms and signs\" in ICD-10, the term is sometimes used as a condition in its own right. People with dysphagia are sometimes unaware of having it. It may be a sensation that suggests difficulty in the passage of solids or liquids from the mouth to the stomach, a lack of pharyngeal sensation or various other inadequacies of the swallowing mechanism. Dysphagia is distinguished from other symptoms including odynophagia, which is defined as painful swallowing, and globus, which is the sensation of a lump in"} {"id": "d5930", "text": "difficulty establishing a quorum. President Hanson wanted to resign after only a week in office, but Congress lacked a quorum to select a successor, and so he stayed on. President Mifflin found it difficult to convince the states to send enough delegates to Congress to ratify the 1783 Treaty of Paris. For six weeks in 1784, President Lee did not come to Congress, but instead instructed secretary Charles Thomson to forward any papers that needed his signature. John Hancock was elected to a second term in November 1785, even though he was not then in Congress, and Congress was aware"} {"id": "d5931", "text": "recessions (in 2002\u201303 and 2008\u201309) and government-sponsored fiscal austerity in order to reduce the budget deficit to the limits allowed by the European Union's Stability and Growth Pact. According to a report by the \"Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias\", Portugal had allowed considerable slippage in state-managed public works and inflated top management and head officer bonuses and wages in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010. Persistent and lasting recruitment policies boosted the number of redundant public servants. Risky credit, public debt creation, and European structural and cohesion funds were mismanaged across almost four decades. When the global crisis"} {"id": "d5932", "text": "Catherine Bach Catherine Bach (born Catherine Bachman; March 1, 1954) is an American actress. She is known for playing Daisy Duke in the television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" and Margo Dutton in \"African Skies\". In 2012, she joined the cast of the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" as Anita Lawson. Bach was born in Warren, Ohio, the daughter of Norma Jean Kucera (n\u00e9e Verdugo), an acupuncturist, and Bernard Bachman, a rancher. Her mother was of Mexican descent and her father was of German ancestry. She is descended from the Verdugo family, one of California's earliest landed"} {"id": "d5933", "text": "Renaissance humanism Renaissance humanism is the study of classical antiquity, at first in Italy and then spreading across Western Europe in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. The term \"humanism\" is contemporary to that period, while \"Renaissance humanism\" is a retronym used to distinguish it from later humanist developments. Renaissance humanism was a response to the utilitarian approach and what came to be depicted as the \"narrow pedantry\" associated with medieval scholasticism. Humanists sought to create a Citizenry able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity and thus capable of engaging in the civic life of their communities and"} {"id": "d5934", "text": "Seetalhorn. The Seetalhorn is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, overlooking Gr\u00e4chen in the canton of Valais. With an elevation of 3,037 m, it is the highest point of the ski area of Gr\u00e4chen."} {"id": "d5935", "text": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award. Season Player Team Position Ref 2002 Jeremy Shockey New York Giants Tight end 2003 Domanick Davis Houston Texans Running back Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback 2005 Cadillac Williams Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back 2006 Vince Young Tennessee Titans Quarterback 2007 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Running back 2008 Joe Flacco Baltimore Ravens Quarterback 2009 Percy Harvin Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver Ndamukong Suh Detroit Lions Defensive tackle 2011 Cam Newton Carolina Panthers Quarterback 2012 Russell Wilson Seattle Seahawks Quarterback 2013 Keenan Allen San Diego Chargers Wide receiver 2014 Teddy Bridgewater Minnesota Vikings Quarterback 2015 Jameis Winston Tampa Bay Buccaneers Quarterback 2016 Dak Prescott Dallas Cowboys Quarterback 2017 Alvin Kamara New Orleans Saints Running back"} {"id": "d5936", "text": "Barheliya. Barheliya (Arabic: \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0627) is a Syrian village in the Al-Zabadani District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Barheliya had a population of 821 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims."} {"id": "d5937", "text": "season follows a Coven of witches who are descendants from some of those who escaped Salem and who reside within Miss Robichaux's Academy in New Orleans. Zoe Benson (Taissa Farmiga) is sent to the Academy after discovering her dark power: she can magically induce brain hemorrhaging in any man by having sex with him. Upon arrival, she meets Madison Montgomery (Emma Roberts), a telekinetic and a recovering drug abuser who was once a child film star; Queenie (Gabourey Sidibe), a descendant of Tituba with the power to inflict wounds on others by harming herself, without feeling any pain; Nan (Jamie"} {"id": "d5938", "text": "1993. Actor Alan Alda became the permanent host starting in the fall season of 1993 and continued until the show ended in 2005. So the show was also billed as \"Alan Alda in Scientific American Frontiers\". Alda's tenure has been notable for his humble and often humorous approach: in one memorable segment, he became car sick while driving an experimental, virtual reality vehicle. In 2005, Alda published his first round of memoirs, \"Never Have Your Dog Stuffed: and Other Things I've Learned\", published by Random House (); in the book, he recalls his intestines becoming strangulated while on location in"} {"id": "d5939", "text": "no sexual orientations because they are both puppets. Frank Oz, who previously performed as Bert, stated Bert and Ernie were not gay, saying, \"They're not, of course [a gay couple]. But why that question? Does it really matter? Why the need to define people as only gay? There's much more to a human being than just straightness or gayness.\" But despite Sesame Workshop's repeated denials and disclaimers of the notion, the idea of Bert and Ernie as a gay couple is sufficiently widespread that it has been used as the basis of jokes on the shows \"Saturday Night Live,\" \"American"} {"id": "d5940", "text": "Miami High School. Miami Senior High School is a public high school located at 2450 SW 1st Street in Miami, Florida, United States, and operated by Miami-Dade County Public Schools. Founded in 1903, it is the oldest high school in Miami-Dade County. The school building is famous for its architecture and is a historic landmark. Miami Senior High School has a rich alumni base, with many graduates of the high school going on to varied, prominent careers. The high school originally served the earliest settling families of Miami in the first half of the 20th century. By the late 1960s, with an increase in Miami's population, its student body grew at a fast pace."} {"id": "d5941", "text": "In 1963, the Anglican Bishop of Woolwich, John A.T. Robinson, published a controversial but popular book, \"Honest to God\", urging the nation to reject traditional church teachings on morality and the concept of God as an \"old man in the sky\", and instead embrace a universal ethic of love. Bryan R. Wilson's 1966 text \"Religion in Secular Society\" explained that increasing secularisation led to British churches being abandoned. However, in the US, churches remained popular. Both McCartney and Harrison had been baptised in the Roman Catholic Church, but neither of them followed Christianity. At the start of Beatlemania, the group"} {"id": "d5942", "text": "because \"thou\" art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale?\"\" Cakes and ale are also the emblems of the good life in the moral of the fable attributed to Aesop, \"The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse\": \"\"Better beans and bacon in peace than cakes and ale in fear.\"\" In his introduction to a Modern Library edition, published in 1950, Maugham wrote, \"I am willing enough to agree with common opinion that \"Of Human Bondage\" is my best work ... But the book I like best is \"Cakes and Ale\" ... because in its pages lives for me"} {"id": "d5943", "text": "Arnica latifolia. Arnica latifolia is a species of arnica in the sunflower family, known by the common names broadleaf arnica, broad leaved arnica, mountain arnica, and daffodil leopardbane. It is native to western North America from Alaska east to Northwest Territories and south to Mono County, California and Taos County, New Mexico. It grows in mountain habitat such as forest and meadows."} {"id": "d5944", "text": "were illegal in the U.S. and most of Europe as well as many other countries. This remained so until well after World War II. In the 1960s casinos and lotteries began to re-appear throughout the world as a means for governments to raise revenue without raising taxes. Lotteries come in many formats. For example, the prize can be a fixed amount of cash or goods. In this format there is risk to the organizer if insufficient tickets are sold. More commonly the prize fund will be a fixed percentage of the receipts. A popular form of this is the \"50\u201350\""} {"id": "d5945", "text": "When Black Birds Fly When Black Birds Fly is a 2015 American animated horror film written, directed, animated, edited, and scored by James 'Jimmy ScreamerClauz' Creamer, the director of \"Where the Dead Go to Die\", and was released by Bag Monster & MVD on January 15, 2016. The film had its official premiere on November 13, 2015 at Phil Anselmo's Housecore Horror Film Festival in San Antonio, Texas and was given an award for Best Animated Film Heaven is a beautiful, clean suburban paradise. Every block is populated by lush trees and lovely row homes. People are free to roam"} {"id": "d5946", "text": "to the germline of livestock species such as sheep have not been isolated. The production of Dolly the Sheep and also Megan and Morag, the two sheep that led to the production of Dolly, demonstrated that viable sheep can be produced by nuclear transfer from a variety of somatic cell types which have been cultured in vitro. Polly and Molly represented the further step in which somatic cells were cultured in vitro, just as in the case with the previous sheep. However, in this case they were transfected with foreign DNA, and the transfected cells which stably integrated this new"} {"id": "d5947", "text": "rebellion, 2014 Israel\u2013Gaza conflict). The use of force by an organized armed group, be it a government or non-state group, which results in the deaths of civilians. According to the Human Security Report Project, a campaign of one-sided violence is recorded whenever violence against civilians committed by one group results in at least 25 reported deaths in a calendar year. One form of political violence is genocide. Genocide is commonly defined as \"the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group\", although what constitutes enough of a \"part\" to qualify as"} {"id": "d5948", "text": "Franklin, Faith Evans, and Gladys Knight, Joss Stone, Lisaraye, Meagan Good, Lauren London, Anthony Anderson, and Smokie Norful. \"From the Press Box to Press Row\" has broadcast live from world-renowned events such as Radio Row at Super Bowls XLI, XLIII and XLIII. The show was also credentialed to cover Super Bowl XLIII in Tampa. \"From the Press Box to Press Row\" has broadcast live from NBA All-Star Weekend in Las Vegas and New Orleans, NBA Finals, the 2009, 2011, and 2013 MLB All-star game in 2009 and live from the CIAA Tournament. Other entities that are direct derivatives of the"} {"id": "d5949", "text": "wisdom. The 2010 U.S. health care reform, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, did not contain serious strategies to reduce overuse; \"the public has made it clear that it does not want to be told what medical care it can and cannot have.\" Uwe Reinhardt, a health economist at Princeton, said \"the minute you attack overutilization, you will be called a Nazi before the day is out\". Professional societies and other groups have begun to push for policy changes that would encourage clinicians to avoid providing unnecessary care. Most physicians accept that laboratory tests are overused, but \"it remains"} {"id": "d5950", "text": "Illinois Senate The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber of the Illinois General Assembly, the legislative branch of the government of the state of Illinois in the United States. The body was created by the first state constitution adopted in 1818. The Illinois Senate is made up of 59 senators elected from individual legislative districts determined by population; redistricted every 10 years, based on the 2010 U.S. census each senator represents approximately 217,468 people. Under the Illinois Constitution of 1970, senators are divided into three groups, each group having a two-year term at a different part of the decade between"} {"id": "d5951", "text": "Hall\" and \"Queen of the Grand Chapter\" contests. Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star The Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star is the Prince Hall affiliated organization of Co-Masonry. It functions a predominantly African-American equivalent of the mainstream Order of the Eastern Star. The idea for the creation of an Order of the Eastern Star for black women was first proposed by William Myers, a Grand Master in the Prince Hall Jurisdiction of the District of Columbia. With Georgiana Thomas he set about getting the ritual and organization approved by the official of the Lodge and the first"} {"id": "d5952", "text": "There are also a number of minor hockey teams playing under the SHA banner, as well as members of the Canadian Sport School Hockey League (CSSHL). Notre Dame currently fields three midget 'AAA' teams: two male teams (the Hounds and the Argos), and one female team (the Hounds). The midget 'AAA' program has won a total of five national championships: four on the male side and one on the female side. Former Tampa Bay Lightning forwards Vincent Lecavalier and Brad Richards played together in the school's AAA Bantam program, while numerous others have gone on to be drafted into the"} {"id": "d5953", "text": "The Short Night The Short Night was a film planned by British-American director Alfred Hitchcock (1899\u20131980). The project was originally announced in the late 1960s at the time of \"Topaz\" and Hitchcock scouted locations in Finland. A romantic suspense thriller with espionage elements, the script was based on both a same-titled novel by Ronald Kirkbride, and the non-fiction book documenting the case of real-life double agent George Blake titled \"The Springing of George Blake\" by Sean Bourke, the motion picture rights to both of which Hitchcock acquired. Hitchcock commissioned screenplays by James Costigan and frequent collaborator Ernest Lehman, both of"} {"id": "d5954", "text": "Hip\u00f3lito Gonz\u00e1lez. Hip\u00f3lito Gonz\u00e1lez Calvo (born November 10, 1976 in Barcelona) is a blind B2 goalball athlete from Spain. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team came in third place. He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team came third yet again."} {"id": "d5955", "text": "Billie Jean King career statistics This is a list of the main career statistics of former tennis player Billie Jean King. By winning the 1968 Australian Championships title, King became the 7th player to complete the mixed doubles career Grand Slam. A = did not participate in the tournament SR = the ratio of the number of singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December. A = did not participate in the tournament SR = the ratio of the number of singles tournaments won to"} {"id": "d5956", "text": "his son.\" In March 2010, Jay Roach indicated to MTV that Myers is working on ideas for a fourth film. In August 2011, Mike Myers revealed he would return, and had begun writing a script for a fourth installment. In September 2013, when asked about the future of \"Austin Powers\", Myers answered \"I'm still figuring that out.\" In September 2015, Verne Troyer expressed his desire to return as Mini-Me if he was asked to do so. On May 20, 2016, Roach was asked about the fourth \"Austin Powers\" film during an interview with Larry King, and he stated the ideas"} {"id": "d5957", "text": "3 runs. He was bested, however, by Boston pitcher Derek Lowe, who threw shutout ball for 7 innings to win the series for the Red Sox. \"Whether you lose 100 games or win 100 games and go to the World Series, the last day of the season you're still looking around and saying, 'The season is over? What do I do now?' \" said Marquis as he stuffed jerseys into a duffel bag. \"It's hard to handle.\" After the season, he was a member of MLB's roster for the Japan All-Star Series from November 5\u201314, and appeared in two games"} {"id": "d5958", "text": "can be calculated from the income elasticity of demand, under conditions of preference independence. This approach has been emprirically validated using bundles of goods (e.g. food, healthcare, education, recreation, etc.). Though PEDs for most demand schedules vary depending on price, they can be modeled assuming constant elasticity. Using this method, the PEDs for various goods\u2014intended to act as examples of the theory described above\u2014are as follows. For suggestions on why these goods and services may have the PED shown, see the above section on determinants of price elasticity. Price elasticity of demand Price elasticity of demand (PED or E) is"} {"id": "d5959", "text": "I Can Dream About You \"I Can Dream About You\" is a song performed by American singer Dan Hartman on the soundtrack album of the film \"Streets of Fire\". Released in 1984 as a single from the soundtrack, and included on Hartman's album \"I Can Dream About You\", it reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song first appeared in \"Streets of Fire\", where it was performed by the fictional group The Sorels. The real voice behind the version used in the film was Winston Ford, but Hartman's version was the one used on the soundtrack album and"} {"id": "d5960", "text": "of a Spanish mission church complex. Today the mission complex functions as a parish church of the Diocese of San Diego as well as a museum and retreat center. Mission San Luis Rey De Francia raised about 26,000 cattle as well as goats, geese, and pigs. The first non-natives to see the mission site were members of the 1769 Portola expedition. Padre Juan Crespi noted in his diary on July 18 that it would be a good spot for future establishment of a mission. He named the place \"San Juan Capistrano\", but that name was used instead for the mission"} {"id": "d5961", "text": "Age Books, Delhi 2009). He died on 15 July 2011, shortly after a gathering of many former students and colleagues in Somerset to celebrate his life. Dr Innes Cuthill, Professor of Behavioural Ecology at Bristol University, described him as \"a pivotal figure in the rise of British primatology and socio-ecology\". John Crook (ethologist) John Hurrell Crook (27 November 1930 \u2013 15 July 2011) was a British ethologist who filled a pivotal role in British primatology. As Reader in Ethology (animal behaviour) in the Psychology Department of University of Bristol, he led a research group studying social and reproductive behaviour in"} {"id": "d5962", "text": "Dell. Dell opened plants in Penang, Malaysia in 1995, and in Xiamen, China in 1999. These facilities serve the Asian market and assemble 95% of Dell notebooks. Dell Inc. has invested[when?] an estimated $60 million in a new manufacturing unit in Chennai, India, to support the sales of its products in the Indian subcontinent. Indian-made products bear the \"Made in India\" mark. In 2007 the Chennai facility had the target of producing 400,000 desktop PCs, and plans envisaged it starting to produce notebook PCs and other products in the second half of 2007.[citation needed]"} {"id": "d5963", "text": "Rome. In May 2011 it was reported that people were fleeing Rome in readiness for an earthquake predicted to occur on 11 May. The existence of a prediction for that date was denied by the custodians of Bendandi's papers, while the Italian National Institute of Geology and Vulcanology (INGV) held an open day at its Rome office on the day. There was no earthquake in Rome that day. Nevertheless, some media reports drew attention to the fact that, on the same day, an earthquake hit the town of Lorca in Spain some away. The INGV stated: \"There is absolutely no"} {"id": "d5964", "text": "children are?\", preceded by an announcement of the current time, is typically asked around 10:00 PM or 11:00 PM, depending on the market and the time of the local youth curfew, usually immediately preceding the station's late-evening newscast. The PSA was featured on Time magazine's \"Top 10 Public-Service Announcements\" list. The PSA was often parodied. The line appeared in \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Bart After Dark\", upon which Homer Simpson responded to the television, \"I told you last night \u2014 no!\" And as the tagline for the 1999 movie 200 Cigarettes. Do you know where your children are? \"Do you know"} {"id": "d5965", "text": "of emergency officials were put on standby in eastern India and Bangladesh in advance of the storm's arrival. Forecast heights of the storm surge predicted by a numerical model developed by Dr. Hassan Mashriqui (Louisiana State University) was communicated to the emergency response authorities in Bangladesh, prompting a massive evacuations of low-lying coastal areas. A total of 2 million people in Bangladesh evacuated to emergency shelters. The Indian Metrological Department (IMD) also issued a cyclone alert for Orissa and West Bengal on November 14. In Bangladesh, an emergency cabinet meeting decided to withdraw weekly leave for the government officials to"} {"id": "d5966", "text": "Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra. The Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra was established in 1948, and gave its first concert on 25 May in the Hobart Town Hall, under the baton of Joseph Post. The soloist was the Tasmanian-born pianist Eileen Joyce, who performed the Piano Concerto in A minor by Edvard Grieg."} {"id": "d5967", "text": "exist. The former Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, based many of her defining policies along the lines of Enoch Powell's rhetoric. There are not a great many differences; although Margaret Thatcher did make attempts to curtail immigration, it was not to the extent that Powell had proposed in 1968. Thatcher also intended to greatly reduce the power of the welfare state and national assistance, which Powell had not been so enthusiastic about. The most notable schism between Powell and Thatcher lies not in economic or social decisions, but in foreign affairs. Enoch Powell's sentiment on Britain as part of the wider"} {"id": "d5968", "text": "Spilotro, on which the character Nicky Santoro (played by Joe Pesci) is based. Rosenthal is represented by the character Sam \"Ace\" Rothstein (played by Robert De Niro). The character of Ginger McKenna Rothstein, his wife in the film (played by Sharon Stone), is based on Geri McGee, Rosenthal's wife in real life. In an interview about the movie, Rosenthal stated that his character portrayed by Robert De Niro was quite but not fully similar to him, namely \"7 on a scale of 1 to 10\", and that he would neither \"dispute\" nor \"confirm\" whether Sharon Stone accurately portrayed his wife"} {"id": "d5969", "text": "maintain offices in Ardahan. In 2014 election, TKP won Municipality of Ovac\u0131k, Tunceli. Communist Party of Turkey (current) The Communist Party of Turkey (, TKP) is a communist party in Turkey. It was founded as the Socialist Power Party (, S\u0130P) on 16 August 1993. In 2001, the party changed its name to the Communist Party of Turkey (TKP) and took over historical legacy of the TKP. The TKP that has been founded in 2001 has its roots in 1978. In that year a faction called Sosyalist \u0130ktidar (Socialist Power) has voiced concerns about the main political line of the"} {"id": "d5970", "text": "2016, Kanu Godwin Agabi, Saraki's lead counsel and ex-attorney general of Nigeria, led a delegation of 79 lawyers to defend Saraki at the tribunal. The EFCC has reportedly indicted the Senate President, Bukola Saraki and some of his aides in the alleged laundering of up to N3.5 billion from the Paris Club Loan Refund. The EFCC investigation was presented to President Buhari in a report delivered on March 10, five days before the senate rejected acting EFCC chairman, Ibrahim Magu. However, in a swift reaction, Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to Saraki, Yusuph Olaniyonu, in a statement released, denied"} {"id": "d5971", "text": "his acting career, Hiroki has been proving himself quite the fashion leader. He designed a line of clothes along with many collaboration projects. Fall 2003, he appeared as a model for his Tokyo collection. His trademark hairstyle (the \"Narimiya Cut\") became all the rage among Japanese teens. Hiroki has also appeared on more than 10 covers of fashion and other magazines in the past year and received the 2005 Crystallized Style Award (presented by Swarovski). Hiroki has received many offers to model overseas for high-fashion brands, which fits in his plans to pursue work outside Japan as both a model"} {"id": "d5972", "text": "List of presidents of the United States by age. The oldest living U.S. president is George H.W. Bush, born June 12, 1924 (age 93 years, 346 days). On November 25, 2017, he also became the longest - lived president, surpassing the lifespan of Gerald Ford, who died at the age of 93 years, 165 days. The second oldest living president, Jimmy Carter, has the distinction of having the longest post-presidency in U.S. history, currently at 37 years, 124 days. He surpassed the previous record, held by Herbert Hoover (31 years, 230 days) on September 7, 2012. The youngest living president is Barack Obama, born August 4, 1961 (age 56 years, 293 days)."} {"id": "d5973", "text": "Store when the expansion pack is released. This is seen as creating extra incentives for the players to buy the game. Lyndsay Pearson also stated that when creating the expansion pack that they are adding content that could not be sent through the Store. USD$10 (\u00a36) worth of credit have also been offered for people that buy the expansion pack. In addition, mobile versions have been released for iOS and cell phones. The score to \"The Sims 3: World Adventures\" was composed by Steve Jablonsky, who had previously composed the score to \"The Sims 3\". He recorded his score with"} {"id": "d5974", "text": "When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock) \"When It Rains, It Pours\" is the of the fifth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 82nd overall episode of the series. It was written by co-show runner and executive producer Robert Carlock and directed by series producer Don Scardino. \"When It Rains, It Pours\" originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on September 30, 2010. Guest stars in this episode include Joanna Adler, Ben Bailey, Elizabeth Banks, Craig Castaldo, Paul Giamatti, Andrea Mitchell, Chris Parnell, Sherri Shepherd, and Brian Williams. In"} {"id": "d5975", "text": "Purlin In architecture, structural engineering or building, a purlin (or historically purline, purloyne, purling, perling) is any longitudinal, horizontal, structural member in a roof except a type of framing with what is called a crown plate. In traditional timber framing there are three basic types of purlin: purlin plate, principal purlin and common purlin. A \"purlin plate\" in wooden construction is also called an \"arcade plate\" in European English, \"under purlin\", and \"principal purlin\". The term plate means a major, horizontal, supporting timber. Purlin plates are beams which support the mid-span of rafters and are supported by posts. By supporting"} {"id": "d5976", "text": "Broward County Transit Broward County Transit (also known as BCT) is the public transit authority in Broward County, Florida. It is the second-largest transit system in Florida after Miami-Dade Transit. It currently operates the only public bus system in Broward County. Besides serving Broward County, It also serves portions of Palm Beach County and Miami-Dade County, where it overlaps its service with Miami-Dade Transit and Palm Tran. Since around 2000, Broward County Transit has developed a themed livery for each generation of its new and existing fleet. Before 2000, each generation of the fleet was simply known as Broward County"} {"id": "d5977", "text": "post on Instagram in May 2018 after West made controversial comments about slavery, and Brown did reference that their collaboration had recently gone Platinum in his post, but did so only to dismiss it. \"Waves\" was subject to widespread acclaim from music critics. Alexis Petridis of \"The Guardian\" had great feelings towards the song, describing it as 'simultaneously euphoric and elegiac'. \"Pitchfork\"'s Jayson Greene felt positively towards the track, describing it as sounding 'momentarily benevolent' and voicing the comparison that it has a 'similar energy' to that of fellow album track \"Famous\". It was written by Sheldon Pearce of \"SPIN\""} {"id": "d5978", "text": "The Man Who Fell in Love with the Moon The Man Who Fell in Love with the Moon is a 1991 novel by American author Tom Spanbauer set at the beginning of the 20th century. Told primarily in flashback by its protagonist, a biracial Native American named Out-In-The-Shed (\"Shed\" for short), most of the action occurs in the late 19th century in the fictional town of Excellent, Idaho, as Shed grows up, learns about his parents, and falls in love. The work is Spanbauer's second novel. Duivichi-un-Dua, also known as Out-in-the-Shed or just \"Shed\", is a biracial bisexual who lives"} {"id": "d5979", "text": "death. Olympius Olympius was a minister of the Western Roman Empire, in the court of the emperor Honorius. Olympius orchestrated the fall and execution of the capable general Stilicho, who had effectively been ruling the Western Roman Empire as regent of Honorius for over twelve years. Germanic tribes invaded Italy in 405. Honorius and the court took refuge in Ravenna, now the capital of the Western Roman Empire. Stilicho defeated the invaders in the mountains of F\u00e6sul\u00e6 (Fiesole) near modern-day Florence. The Vandals, Alani, and Suevi poured over the Rhine into the interior of Gaul, followed by Franks, Burgundians, and"} {"id": "d5980", "text": "Simon and Caroline retained seats on the board. Browns includes Brownsfashion.com, Browns at 23-27 South Molton Street with Browns Focus at number 24, Browns at 160 Sloane Street and bridalwear stores Browns Bride, 12 Hinde Street and Vera Wang at Browns, 59 Brook Street. In October 2017, Browns East opened in East London Browns (fashion boutique) Browns is a fashion boutique based in London, England. It was founded by Joan Burstein and husband Sidney in 1970. The flagship store is on London's South Molton Street. In 2015, Browns was acquired by London online fashion company Farfetch. Joan Burstein founded Browns"} {"id": "d5981", "text": "Dabgarwad massacre. The Dabgarwad massacre was an incident involving the burning down of a single mother Maniben\u2019s home in Ahmedabad, India, on June 9, 1985. The incident resulted in the deaths of 8 Hindus (3 women and 5 children), and has come to symbolize chaos, security mismanagement, and poor investigation during the 1985 Ahmedabad violence."} {"id": "d5982", "text": "made of Taylor's wildly fluctuating weight from scene to scene. Some critics talked more positively of the film, with \"Variety\" calling it \"an elegant looking, period romantic charade\". There was praise for Diana Rigg's performance, and orchestrator Jonathan Tunick received an Oscar for his work on the score. A soundtrack recording was released on LP, and a DVD release was issued in June 2007. The score for \"A Little Night Music\" has elements not often found in musical theater, presenting challenges for performers, with complex meters, pitch changes, polyphony, and high notes for both males and females. The difficulty is"} {"id": "d5983", "text": "Court, the once-proud firm's image was tarnished beyond repair, and it has not returned as a viable business even on a limited scale. On July 9, 2002 George W. Bush gave a speech about recent accounting scandals that had been uncovered. In spite of its stern tone, the speech did not focus on establishing new policy, but instead focused on actually enforcing current laws, which include holding CEOs and directors personally responsible for accountancy fraud. In July 2002, WorldCom filed for bankruptcy protection, in what was considered the largest corporate insolvency ever at the time. These scandals reignited the debate"} {"id": "d5984", "text": "New York Times\", \"Rolling Stone\", and \"Slate\". Twilight of the Elites Twilight of the Elites: America After Meritocracy is a book written by MSNBC's Christopher Hayes, discussing examples of how meritocracy is exploited in modern America. He argues that there are many competing forces working within America that are causing the financial crisis, elite crisis, media crisis, and, what he sees as the most ominous problem facing the globe, the environmental global warming crisis. \"Kirkus Reviews\" called the book \"forcefully written\" and \"provocative\". Aaron Swartz described the book as \"compellingly readable, impossibly erudite, and\u2014most stunningly of all\u2014correct\". The book has"} {"id": "d5985", "text": "About My Mother\" (\"Todo sobre mi madre\") 1. Buena Vista Social Club
2. \"\"
3. \"American Movie\" 1999 National Society of Film Critics Awards The 34th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 8 January 2000, honored the best filmmaking of 1999. 1. Being John Malkovich
1. Topsy-Turvy
3. \"Election\" 1. Mike Leigh \u2013 \"Topsy-Turvy\"
2. David O. Russell \u2013 \"Three Kings\"
3. Sam Mendes \u2013 \"American Beauty\" 1. Russell Crowe \u2013 \"The Insider\"
2. Jim Broadbent \u2013 \"Topsy-Turvy\"
3. Kevin Spacey \u2013 \"American Beauty\" 1. \"'Reese Witherspoon \u2013 \"Election\"
2. Hilary Swank \u2013 \"Boys Don't Cry\"
3. Kate"} {"id": "d5986", "text": "chain only. The limited company itself described here has changed its name to reflect the changes in ownership. It became the holding company \"Printing and Packaging Corporation Limited\" at the time of the merger. It became \"Whitcoulls Group Limited\" in 1982, \"WGL Group Limited\" in 1993 and has been known as \"WGL Retail Holdings Limited\" since 1995. It is still on the companies register as company number 120265. Its current ultimate parent that can be traced appears to be \"Whitcoulls Finance\" in Australia, ACN 109 241 394. After a period under the ownership of UK company W. H. Smith, in"} {"id": "d5987", "text": "Fire (Bruce Springsteen song) \"Fire\" is a song written by Bruce Springsteen in 1977 which had its highest profile as a 1978 single release by the Pointer Sisters. Bruce Springsteen envisioned \"Fire\" as a song which could be recorded by his idol Elvis Presley. It was written after Springsteen saw Presley perform at a May 28, 1977 concert at the Spectrum in Philadelphia. Springsteen said, \"I sent [Elvis] a demo of it but he died before it arrived.\" Springsteen completed a studio recording of \"Fire\", which was one of 52 tracks at least partially recorded which did not make the"} {"id": "d5988", "text": "Guys and Dolls (film) Guys and Dolls is a 1955 American musical film starring Marlon Brando, Jean Simmons, Frank Sinatra and Vivian Blaine. The film was made by Samuel Goldwyn Productions and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). It was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, who also wrote the screenplay. The film is based on the 1950 Broadway musical by composer and lyricist Frank Loesser, with a book by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows, which, in turn, was loosely based on \"The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown\" and \"Blood Pressure\", two short stories by Damon Runyon. Dances were choreographed by Michael Kidd,"} {"id": "d5989", "text": "Radiant exitance In radiometry, radiant exitance or radiant emittance is the radiant flux emitted by a surface per unit area, whereas spectral exitance or spectral emittance is the radiant exitance of a surface per unit frequency or wavelength, depending on whether the spectrum is taken as a function of frequency or of wavelength. This is the emitted component of radiosity. The SI unit of radiant exitance is the watt per square metre (), while that of spectral exitance in frequency is the watt per square metre per hertz (W\u00b7m\u00b7Hz) and that of spectral exitance in wavelength is the watt per"} {"id": "d5990", "text": "between homologous chromosomes. This creates new, possibly beneficial combinations of genes, which can give offspring an evolutionary advantage. Chromosomal crossover often begins when a protein called Spo11 makes a targeted double-strand break in DNA. These sites are non-randomly located on the chromosomes; usually in intergenic promoter regions and preferentially in GC-rich domains These double-strand break sites often occur at recombination hotspots, regions in chromosomes that are about 1,000\u20132,000 base pairs in length and have high rates of recombination. The absence of a recombination hotspot between two genes on the same chromosome often means that those genes will be inherited by"} {"id": "d5991", "text": "John and Roseann Quinn, Irish Americans. She had three siblings: two brothers, John and Dennis, and a sister, Donna. When she was 11 years old, her family moved to Mine Hill Township, near Dover, New Jersey. John Quinn was an executive with Bell Laboratories in Parsippany-Troy Hills. When she was 13, Quinn spent a year in the hospital after a back operation (due to scoliosis, see Arthur Gelb \"City Room\"), which left her with a slight limp. She attended Morris Catholic High School in Denville, New Jersey, graduating in 1962. Her yearbook said that she was \"Easy to meet ..."} {"id": "d5992", "text": "like \"Pon Di River\". She is also in the 2006 Dutty Wine video by Tony Matterhorn. Junko Kud\u014d Junko Kudo, alias Junko, Junko Bashment or Dancehall Queen Junko, is a Japanese professional dancer, specialising in reggae dance, known internationally in reggae circles as the first foreign \"Dancehall Queen\". Under the nickname of \"Junko Bashment\", aged 24 in April 2002, she became the first non-Jamaican, in Montego Bay, Jamaica, to win the official female dance tournament for \"dancehall reggae\" music and took the $50,000 prize, and as a consequence took the title of \"Dancehall Queen\", after two years of practice and"} {"id": "d5993", "text": "Juice (American rapper) Terry Parker, better known by his stage name Juice (usually styled J.U.I.C.E.), is an American rapper from Chicago, Illinois. Growing up, Juice spent the first four years of his life in Chicago, lllinois, before moving to California. At age 20, he returned to live in Chicago after high school, but now finally resides back in California. After an upcoming in the freestyle battle circuit, he is often said to be one of if not the best freestyle battle rappers of all time. Juice had an undefeated streak, which is rare for any battle rapper, for most of"} {"id": "d5994", "text": "between New Jersey and New York City. Suspended sediments, mainly consisting of clays eroded from glacial deposits and organic particles, can be found in abundance in the river. The Hudson has a relatively short history of erosion, so it does not have a large depositional plain near its mouth. This lack of significant deposits near the river mouth differs from most other American estuaries. Around New York Harbor, sediment also flows into the estuary from the ocean when the current is flowing north. The river was called \"Ca-ho-ha-ta-te-a\" (\"the river\") by the Iroquois, and it was known as \"Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk\" (\"river"} {"id": "d5995", "text": "quality produce. Rare breed (agriculture) In modern agriculture, a rare breed is a breed of poultry or livestock that has a very small breeding population, usually from a few hundred to a few thousand. Because of their small numbers, rare breeds may have a threatened conservation status, and they may be protected under regional laws. Many countries have organizations devoted to the protection and promotion of rare breeds, for which they each have their own definition. In botany and horticulture, the parallel to rare animal breeds are heirloom plants, which are rare cultivars. There are several definitions of \"breed\" and"} {"id": "d5996", "text": "Furthermore, at any given temperature, the composition of the vapor is different from the composition of the liquid in most such cases. In order to illustrate these effects between the volatile components in a mixture, a boiling point diagram is commonly used. Distillation is a process of boiling and [usually] condensation which takes advantage of these differences in composition between liquid and vapor phases. Boiling point The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor. The boiling point of"} {"id": "d5997", "text": "by the 7th century. The Franks adopted the weapon in the 8th century. West of China, the mangonel remained the primary siege weapon until the 12th century when it was replaced by the counterweight trebuchet. In China the mangonel continued to be used until the counterweight trebuchet was introduced during the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty. In 617 Li Mi (Sui dynasty) constructed 300 mangonels for his assault on Luoyang, in 621 Li Shimin did the same at Luoyang, and onward into the Song dynasty when in 1161, mangonels operated by Song dynasty soldiers fired bombs of lime and"} {"id": "d5998", "text": "triumphs would all be undone by the Battle of Westport on October 23, which saw Price's defeat and the end of his campaign, together with all significant Confederate military operations. At 12 o'clock on October 20, General McNeil's Cavalry entered Lexington, with the Fifth Missouri State Militia Cavalry in the advance. They were fired on by two separate parties, but pushed them through the town, capturing seven prisoners. The town was evacuated by Price's army. Second Battle of Lexington The Second Battle of Lexington was a minor skirmish during the American Civil War, taking place on October 19, 1864, in"} {"id": "d5999", "text": "Luigi Bodio. Luigi Bodio (born 12 October 1840 in Milan\u20132 November 1920 in Rome) was an Italian economist and statistician, among the founders of Italian Statistics. He was the first General Secretary of the International Statistical Institute (ISI) and among the first Presidents of ISI."} {"id": "d6000", "text": "Tell Me What You Dream \"Tell Me What You Dream\" is a song written by Timothy B. Schmit, Josh Leo and Vince Melamed and performed by country group Restless Heart along with saxophonist Warren Hill. The single was the group's only number one on the adult contemporary chart, spending two weeks on top, and despite previous country chart success, the song did not make the country top 40. \"Tell Me What You Dream\" narrowly missed the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number forty-three. The music video was directed by Daniela Federici and premiered in early 1993."} {"id": "d6001", "text": "tears. His eyes had to clear quickly, though, because two minutes later he had to give England captain Mike Atherton out LBW in the first over. Two years later, in 1998, he stood in his last county match. Bird umpired in 66 Test matches (at the time a world record) and 69 One Day Internationals including 3 World Cup Finals. He came out of retirement in January 2007 to umpire in the XXXX Gold Beach Cricket Tri-Nations series involving cricketing legends from England, the West Indies and Australia, which partly took place at Scarborough Beach in Perth, Western Australia, Australia."} {"id": "d6002", "text": "The series has a budget of \u00a320 million. The rest of the voice cast was announced in November 2018. Originally set for release on 25 December 2018, \"Watership Down\" will be released on 23 December 2018, on Netflix and BBC. Watership Down (miniseries) Watership Down is an upcoming animated television miniseries directed by Noam Murro. It is based on the 1972 novel of the same name by Richard Adams and adapted by Tom Bidwell. It was scheduled to be released on 25 December 2018, Christmas Day, but has been moved to 23 December 2018. In July 2014, it was announced"} {"id": "d6003", "text": "industry), poly is used both at the macro-scale and micro-scale (component) level. Single crystals are grown using the Czochralski process, float-zone and Bridgman techniques. At the component level, polysilicon has long been used as the conducting gate material in MOSFET and CMOS processing technologies. For these technologies it is deposited using low-pressure chemical-vapour deposition (LPCVD) reactors at high temperatures and is usually heavily doped n-type or p-type. More recently, intrinsic and doped polysilicon is being used in large-area electronics as the active and/or doped layers in thin-film transistors. Although it can be deposited by LPCVD, plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD),"} {"id": "d6004", "text": "1976 FA Cup Final. United had finished third in the First Division that season, and were strong favourites, while unfancied Southampton had finished sixth in the Second Division. In one of the biggest shocks in the history of the final, Southampton won 1 -- 0 through an 83rd - minute goal from Bobby Stokes. It was the first time Southampton won a major trophy."} {"id": "d6005", "text": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C.S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950. It is the first published and best known of seven novels in The Chronicles of Narnia (1950 -- 1956). Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries. Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being The Magician's Nephew). Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions."} {"id": "d6006", "text": "in-flight covers will be available, from July 25, 2011 to January 27, 2012. This marks the group's second time to have their images featured on an aircraft of the same airline. Beautiful World (Arashi album) Beautiful World is the tenth studio album of the Japanese boy band Arashi. The album was released on July 6, 2011 in Japan under their record label J Storm in two editions: a limited edition version with a 48-page booklet and a regular CD version with a 32-page booklet. The album debuted at number-one on the \"Oricon\" weekly album chart, selling 631,000 copies, making it"} {"id": "d6007", "text": "main one could be felt as far away as S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, located about away from Concepci\u00f3n. Since the major earthquake, and as of 15 March, at least four to forty >M5.0 earthquakes have been recorded daily in the vicinity of the main earthquake, including four above magnitude 6.0 between 3 March and 6 March. On 5 March, two aftershocks above M6.0 were reported. The first was a 6.3-magnitude off the coast of the Biob\u00edo Region. The second was near the epicenter of the original quake at 08:47 local time with a magnitude of 6.6. On 11 March, the March"} {"id": "d6008", "text": "The Snowman The Snowman is a wordless children's picture book by English author Raymond Briggs, first published in 1978 by Hamish Hamilton in the United Kingdom, and published by Random House in the United States in November of the same year. In the United Kingdom, it was the runner-up for the Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British writer. In the United States, it was named to the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list in 1979. The book was adapted into a half-hour animated television special in 1982, which debuted on"} {"id": "d6009", "text": "Tomar during the rule of Anangpal Tomar and then Chauhan during the rule of Prithviraj Chauhan who built the Baradari) Rajput rulers, before falling into the hands of Delhi Sultanates, Mughal Empire, Maratha Empire, Shekhawati and British Raj. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Hindu Shekhawat rajput officials of British Raj based at Tosham killed the Bhati and Ranghar Muslim Rajputs of Jamalpur and Mangali. These Hindu thakurs (Shekhawat) were granted the Thikana of \"Tosham\" as a Pargana under Shekhawati in 1870 by the British raj and Maharaja Mukund Singh for their services. Rao Shekha, a Shekhawat rajput (sub-branch of"} {"id": "d6010", "text": "school is in the Village of Tafaigata. The campus consists of an air-conditioned library building and computer lab. There are 8 classrooms and one multi-purpose hall. Robert Louis Stevenson has recently become a popular school for Chinese expatriates and migrants moving to Samoa with an increasing number of Chinese students enrolling every year. Robert Louis Stevenson primary will be constructing a new campus in the village of Tafaigata to be closer to the secondary campus. Robert Louis Stevenson School, Samoa Robert Louis Stevenson School is a private primary and secondary school in Samoa's capital city of Apia. It is based"} {"id": "d6011", "text": "North and Kitchen Spring. Creative Capital China Creative Capital China is a Chinese design firm located in Shanghai. The firm was founded in Shanghai, China by Louis Houdart in 2010. It also has offices in Shenzhen and New York. Houdart serves as the CEO, Gianvito d\u2019Onghia is the managing partner of the firm in Shenzhen. The company has worked with European lifestyle companies in China as well as pushing little-known Chinese brands in Western markets. Creative Capital China is one of the only companies in China that focuses on widening awareness of Chinese companies in non-Chinese markets. They also help"} {"id": "d6012", "text": "carnival games, with varieties including ring toss and coconut shy games. The act of throwing is an element of many sports, particularly ball games \u2013 such as handball, basketball and codes of football \u2013 and bat-and-ball games, such as cricket and baseball. The throwing of an opponent is also a key feature of some martial arts and grappling sports. In these sports, the throwing aspect is just one part of a more complex system of rules. As throwing ability does not in itself determine the outcome, these are not strictly defined as throwing sports. In events where one hand is"} {"id": "d6013", "text": "the Minister acts on the President's behalf and reports to the Irish Government. The Minister for Defence is advised by the Council of Defence on the business of the Department of Defence. Since 1978, the Minister for Defence has been assisted by the junior ministerial role of Minister of State at the Department of Defence; a post currently filled by Paul Kehoe. Minister for Defence (Ireland) The Minister for Defence () is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. The Department is responsible for the"} {"id": "d6014", "text": "the full length of the breakwater. The \"Titanic\" was supposed to have docked here briefly on its return voyage to Britain, and the ship had a painting of Plymouth Sound on board. The Sound has been the site of a number of aircraft crashes and shipwrecks: Fort Bovisand, Kendal McDonald Plymouth Sound Plymouth Sound, or locally just The Sound, is a bay on the English Channel at Plymouth in England. Its southwest and southeast corners are Penlee Point in Cornwall and Wembury Point in Devon, a distance of about 3 nautical miles (6 km). Its northern limit is Plymouth Hoe"} {"id": "d6015", "text": "Charles W. Johnson (naturalist) Charles Willison Johnson (October 26, 1863 \u2013 July 19, 1932) was an American naturalist who specialized in entomology (especially Diptera) and malacology, making significant contributions in both fields. He was a mentor and inspiration to many students and young scientists such as William J. Clench (who founded a publication named \"Johnsonia\" in his honor). Johnson was Curator of the Wagner Free Institute of Science, 1888\u20131903, then was Principal Curator at the Boston Society of Natural History, 1903\u20131932. He assisted Henry Augustus Pilsbry with \"The Nautilus\", an important American malacological publication. (Although both were credited on the"} {"id": "d6016", "text": "1944, lawyer Raphael Lemkin distinguished a cultural component of genocide, which since then has become known as \"cultural genocide\". The term has since acquired rhetorical value as a phrase that is used to protest against the destruction of cultural heritage. It is also often misused as a catchphrase to condemn any form of destruction which the speaker disapproves of, without regard for the criterion of intent to destroy an affected group as such. The drafters of the 1948 Genocide Convention considered the use of the term, but later dropped it from their consideration. The legal definition of genocide is unspecific"} {"id": "d6017", "text": "Doug Wycoff. Stephen Douglas Wycoff (September 16, 1903 \u2013 October 27, 1981) was an American football running back for the New York Giants, Staten Island Stapletons, and Boston Redskins in the National Football League (NFL), the Newark Bears in the first American Football League (AFL), and the Boston Shamrocks in the second American Football League. He played college football at Georgia Tech, where he was a running back and senior captain."} {"id": "d6018", "text": "Mangelia decipiens Mangelia decipiens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 2 mm. This species has no very marked distinctive character. The white oblong-ovate shell contains 7 whorls, of which 3 smooth and convex whorls in the protoconch. The subsequent whorls are slightly convex. They show 8-9 ribs. The aperture is small and measures a bit less than half the length of the shell. The spiral striations are generally rather coarse, but some are finer than the others, and the ribs on the"} {"id": "d6019", "text": "Kiss in the Dark (Pink Lady song) \"Kiss in the Dark\" was the 14th single released in Japan, and the first single released in America, by Japanese duo Pink Lady. The song was recorded for their debut American album, \"Kiss in the Dark\". Pink Lady debuted the song in May 1979 on a Leif Garrett TV special. The song's peak position in Japan on the Oricon chart was 19, and on the American Billboard charts was 37. This was also the first release of the duo in Japan which wasn't in the top 10. In addition to the all-English version"} {"id": "d6020", "text": "as two of the show's best 10 episodes (in no specific order). Ice King The Ice King is a fictional character in the American animated television series \"Adventure Time\". A supposedly evil wizard capable of creating and manipulating ice and snow, he is the self-proclaimed king of the Ice Kingdom, a land of ice he claimed as his own where he lives in the company of many penguins. Although technically an antagonist, he sometimes helps the main characters and is the protagonist of several episodes focusing on his struggles or backstory. The character is voiced by Tom Kenny. Originally depicted"} {"id": "d6021", "text": "Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass (11 June 1594 \u2013 1653) was an English nobleman, son of Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell of Oakham and second wife Frances Rugge, also known as Repps. He succeeded his father to the title of 4th Baron Cromwell of Oakham on 24 September 1607 and was created 1st Viscount Lecale, in Ulster, in the Peerage of Ireland, on 22 November 1624. A supporter of King Charles I of England during the Civil War, he was his Commander of the Regiment of Horse (Ireland), and for his service he"} {"id": "d6022", "text": "Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. The Portuguese line was founded by Prince Ferdinand's eldest son, Ferdinand the younger, who married Queen Maria II of the House of Braganza and became king himself. It was overthrown in the Revolution of 1910, after which it became extinct in 1932 upon the death of Manuel II. Duarte Nuno of Braganza and his successors were descendants of the banished Miguelist line. The Belgian line was founded by Leopold, youngest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Because of the First World War, the family name was changed in 1920 to \"van Belgi\u00eb\", \"de Belgique\" or \"von"} {"id": "d6023", "text": "are attributed to him after 1613. His last three plays were collaborations, probably with John Fletcher, who succeeded him as the house playwright of the King's Men. Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616, at the age of 52. He died within a month of signing his will, a document which he begins by describing himself as being in \"perfect health\". No extant contemporary source explains how or why he died. Half a century later, John Ward, the vicar of Stratford, wrote in his notebook: \"Shakespeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting and, it seems, drank too hard, for"} {"id": "d6024", "text": "Patriot Games (Family Guy). ``Patriot Games ''was written by Mike Henry and directed by Cyndi Tang, and guest starred Tom Brady, Troy Brown, Jay Leno, Carol Channing, and Bob Costas as themselves. The episode received positive reviews from critics and finished as the 55th most - watched program of the week."} {"id": "d6025", "text": "The Quake (2018 film) The Quake () is a 2018 Norwegian disaster film directed by John Andreas Andersen. It is the sequel to \"The Wave\" and was released in Norwegian theaters on 31 August 2018. 3 years after the rockslide\", Geologist Kristian Eikjord is divorced from his wife and separated from his kids, living in seclusion from the outside world due to his crippling PTSD. After a former colleague dies in what the Norwegian Press calls a traffic accident, Kristian goes to Oslo to investigate, and finds out that he was actually killed by a seismic movement, and was studying"} {"id": "d6026", "text": "also returned with emissaries in 600. The monk Damyuk (hangul:\ub2f4\uc721, hanja:\u66c7\u80b2) also went to study under the Sui Dynasty in 596, with emissaries and gifts sent from King Jinpyeong. These emissaries to China including Buddhist monks were continuously sent during King Jinpyeong's reign, and the two countries remained on amicable terms. In 608, when Silla was under attack from Baekje and Goguryeo, King Jinpyeong asked for the Sui's aid, with requests written by the monk Wongwang. Sui complied and joined forces with Silla in their attacks of Goguryeo, and in 613 Emperor Yang of Sui sent emissaries to Silla who"} {"id": "d6027", "text": "sulfur content. The least refined type which is produced by Solvent Refining. It usually consists of conventional petroleum base oils. API defines group I as \"base stocks contain less than 90 percent saturates and/or greater than 0.03 percent sulfur and have a viscosity index greater than or equal to 80 and less than 120\". Better grade of petroleum base oil, which may be partially produced by Hydrocracking. All impurities will be removed from the oil leading to clearer color. API defines group II as \"base stocks contain greater than or equal to 90 percent saturates and less than or equal"} {"id": "d6028", "text": "technology, this film was a success internationally, and was shown at the Bermuda International Film Festival, the Victoria Independent Film Video Festival, and the Austin Film Festival. It also won \"Most Original Documentary\" at the Wine Country Film Festival and \"Best Feature-Judges Award\" at the Zion Independent Film Festival. Pirate Radio USA Pirate Radio USA is a 2006 documentary film written and directed by Jeff Pearson, with musical director Mary Jones. Its running time is 82 minutes in length. The film showcases illegal radio, or pirate radio in America. DJs Him and Her (Pearson and Jones respectively) travel throughout the"} {"id": "d6029", "text": "1968 All-Pro Team This is a list of players named as All-Pros based on their performance in the 1968 AFL and NFL season. These lists provide a perspective into how players were judged against their peers by critics of their time. Players representing both the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL) are included. Teams were selected by several publications and wire services: the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), the New York Daily News (NYDN), Pro Football Weekly (PFW), the Pro Football Writers of America (PFWA), the Sporting News (SN) and the United Press International"} {"id": "d6030", "text": "was that a defense that served to help, not hinder, the country? Would the public be \"a person not entitled to receive\" the information? Of equal importance was what the statute did not say: No references to \"publication\" (as Attorney General Mitchell's cease-and-desist order referenced), no reference to classified information, and no support for Mitchell's reliance on the top secret classification to justify restraint on publication. Additionally, there was no statutory language providing authority for prior restraint on publication at all. Second, was the relevance of Mitchell's reliance on a criminal statute in a civil proceeding seeking prior restraint. There"} {"id": "d6031", "text": "New York Counterpoint. \"New York Counterpoint for amplified clarinet and tape, or 11 clarinets and bass clarinet\" is a 1985 minimalist composition written by American composer Steve Reich. The piece, intended to capture the throbbing vibrancy of Manhattan, is notable for its ability to imitate electronic sounds through acoustic instrumentation."} {"id": "d6032", "text": "(1919\u20131999), Seymour Rosofsky (1924\u20131981) and H. C. Westermann (1922\u20131981). Richard Diebenkorn was among the earliest Abstract Expressionists who returned to the figure before the crisis of Abstract Expressionism, but many others would follow: \"In the United States by the end of the 1950s ... Abstract Expressionism was no longer, in fact, new... The crisis of Abstract Expressionism now freed many ... artists to follow their long-frustrated inclination to paint the figure,\" which resulted in the resurgence of the American Figurative Expressionism, with Boston Expressionism now in its third generation. American Figurative Expressionism American Figurative Expressionism is a 20th-century visual art"} {"id": "d6033", "text": "many emblems. \"Eriophorum angustifolium\", commonly known as Cottongrass, is the county flower of Manchester. Cottongrass was selected because of Manchester's association with cotton, chiefly during the 19th century, when the city was given the nickname of Cottonopolis. On the Manchester City Council arms, the three golden diagonal stripes on the red shield are meant to symbolise the three rivers which run through Manchester city centre: the Irwell, the Irk and the Medlock. This heraldic device has been adopted in other popular symbols, such as in the logo of Manchester United F.C. until the early 1970s and Manchester City Football Club"} {"id": "d6034", "text": "an outstanding fielder. Grace first attracted notice in club cricket, playing for his father's West Gloucestershire Cricket Club in 1864 when still only 13. Despite his coaching, it was said of him then that he did not play with so \"straight a bat\" as WG, but was \"more resolute in his hitting\". Mention was made of the great promise shown in his fielding, always an outstanding feature of his game; he was hailed as \"a glorious field\". Grace's height was about 5ft 10in, so he was three inches taller than EM and four inches shorter than WG. His earliest appearance"} {"id": "d6035", "text": "Damiano Brigo Damiano Brigo (born Venice, Italy 1966) is an applied mathematician and Chair in Mathematical Finance at Imperial College London. He is known for research in filtering theory and mathematical finance. Brigo started his work with the development, with Bernard Hanzon and Francois Le Gland (1998), of the projection filters, a family of approximate nonlinear filters based on the differential geometry approach to statistics, also related to information geometry. With Fabio Mercurio (2002\u20132003), he has shown how to construct stochastic differential equations consistent with mixture models, applying this to volatility smile modeling in the context of local volatility models."} {"id": "d6036", "text": "aspects, and also that Zylberberg climbed over a British World War I war memorial. On 4 May 2012, the advertising agency responsible issued a public apology. The International Olympic Committee criticised Argentina, stating that the Olympic games should not be used as a forum to raise political issues. The president of the Argentine Olympic Committee, Gerardo Werthein issued a statement: \"Using the Olympic Games to make political gestures of any kind is not acceptable and we will conduct ourselves in the proper spirit of Olympism in all that we do in London and elsewhere\". It was revealed on May 9"} {"id": "d6037", "text": "Mosaic. Important fragments survived from the mosaic floor of the Great Palace of Constantinople which was commissioned during Justinian's reign. The figures, animals, plants all are entirely classical but they are scattered before a plain background. The portrait of a moustached man, probably a Gothic chieftain, is considered the most important surviving mosaic of the Justinianian age. The so-called small sekreton of the palace was built during Justin II's reign around 565\u2013577. Some fragments survive from the mosaics of this vaulted room. The vine scroll motifs are very similar to those in the Santa Constanza and they still closely follow the Classical tradition. There are remains of floral decoration in the Church of the Acheiropoietos in Thessaloniki (5th\u20136th centuries)."} {"id": "d6038", "text": "emperors lessened the penalties against those who had fled their home region, while the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521\u201367) finally had officials register migrants wherever they had moved or fled in order to bring in more revenues. Even with the Jiajing reforms to document migrant workers and merchants, by the late Ming era the government census still did not accurately reflect the enormous growth in population. Gazetteers across the empire noted this and made their own estimations of the overall population in the Ming, some guessing that it had doubled, tripled, or even grown fivefold since 1368. Fairbank estimates that the"} {"id": "d6039", "text": "a small karaoke bar, where a group of college girls performs a hilarious and broken rendition of \"Where Do Broken Hearts Go\". Rachel tries to figure out Frank's life and says that if she gets him figured out then he has to sing. Frank agrees and Rachel guesses incorrectly, but Frank decides to sing anyway. He goes up to the stage and sings a shaky rendition of Dolly Parton's \"I Will Always Love You\". Rachel goes up after him and surprises the audience as they realize that she is the real Rachel Marron. Rachel proclaims her love for Frank and"} {"id": "d6040", "text": "Prancing Horse The Prancing Horse () is the symbol of Italian sports car manufacturer Ferrari and its racing division Scuderia Ferrari. Originally, the symbol was used by World War I pilot Francesco Baracca on his airplane. Enzo Ferrari was a racing driver for Alfa Romeo in the earlier decades of the twentieth century. Following one of his wins at the Targa Florio, he met Francesco Baracca's parents, who told him that their son used to paint a prancing horse on his airplane and suggested that if Ferrari painted the horse on his cars, he would have good luck. Ferrari took"} {"id": "d6041", "text": "Jellicle cats \"Jellicle cats\", or simply the \"Jellicles\", are a type of feline mentioned in T. S. Eliot's book \"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\", and in \"Cats\", a stage musical written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and based on the book. Introduced in Eliot's poem \"The Song of the Jellicles\", they were originally depicted as commonly nocturnal gray, scruffy cats. Specifically, Eliot mentions that they like to gather at an event called the \"Jellicle Ball\". In the musical, a sub-plot surrounds the disappearance of the Jellicle patriarch Old Deuteronomy. The names are taken from Eliot's poem \"The Naming of Cats\""} {"id": "d6042", "text": "claiming a one-point win at CAA champion Towson University. The Mountain Hawks lost in the semi-finals to eventual national champions North Dakota State. Although expectations were somewhat lower, the 2012 season turned out successfully. Lehigh went 10\u20131, and the team managed to win many close contests. The lone loss was to eventual league champ Colgate. Under Coen, Lehigh has managed to win 21 of the last 24 league games including 18 in a row. Lehigh has also won 31 of 36 games played overall, between 2010 and 2014. They capped the 2012 season with another win over Lafayette, 38\u201321. Now"} {"id": "d6043", "text": "Bust of Giovanni Vigevano. Bust of Giovanni Vigevano is a marble sculptural portrait by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The bust was produced between 1617 and 1618, and was then inserted into the tomb for Vigevano after he died in 1630. The tomb is in the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome."} {"id": "d6044", "text": "800V charging station, which the upcoming Porsche Mission E will use. As of 2017, the Porsche charging station is the fastest electric vehicle charging station in the world, being able to charge a Porsche Mission E up to 80% within 15 minutes. Porsche is also currently working with other manufacturers to make Porsche charging stations compatible with other electric vehicles. In August 2018, Porsche announced that the formerly named Mission E electric car will be named \"\"Taycan\"\" meaning 'leaping horse'. The prototype electric car is expected to be revealed in 2019 after its completion. See Porsche PFM 3200. Porsche has"} {"id": "d6045", "text": "Amazing Stories. Amazing Stories is an American science fiction magazine launched in April 1926 by Hugo Gernsback's Experimenter Publishing. It was the first magazine devoted solely to science fiction. Science fiction stories had made regular appearances in other magazines, including some published by Gernsback, but \"Amazing\" helped define and launch a new genre of pulp fiction."} {"id": "d6046", "text": "film critic Stanley Kauffmann, in \"The New Republic\", described Novak's diction. Craig Butler at Allmovie says that Douglas \"seems a little out of place\", and that the screenplay is \"predictable\". Strangers When We Meet (film) Strangers When We Meet is a 1960 drama film about two married neighbors who have an affair. The movie was adapted by Evan Hunter from his novel of the same name and directed by Richard Quine. The film stars Kirk Douglas, Kim Novak, Ernie Kovacs, Barbara Rush, and Walter Matthau. The picture was filmed in Los Angeles, with scenes shot in Beverly Hills, Brentwood, Santa"} {"id": "d6047", "text": "to other domestic considerations, and that the fixed exchange rate will, to a large extent, also fix a country's terms of trade, irrespective of economic differences between it and its trading partners. Typically, currency boards have advantages for small, open economies which would find independent monetary policy difficult to sustain. They can also form a credible commitment to low inflation. More than 70 countries have had currency boards. Currency boards were most widespread in the early and mid 20th century. Hong Kong operates a currency board (Hong Kong Monetary Authority), as does Bulgaria. Estonia had a currency board fixed to"} {"id": "d6048", "text": "2005, CDN news and sports was included in the group Multimedios del Caribe led by Manuel Estrella and F\u00e9lix Garc\u00eda. Another channel, CDN2, was launched in 2008. It contained alternative programs for all ages, and in 2014 it became the only Dominican television channel specializing in 24-hour sports coverage, now with the name of CDN SportsMax. In 2013, CDN was relaunched in alliance with Provider, S.A., led by the journalist Nuria Piera, to investigate high-level national and international affairs. Piera has hosted the show \"Nuria: Journalistic Investigation\" on CDN for 29 years. They formed NCDN \u2013 a new format that"} {"id": "d6049", "text": "Auditorio Tresguerras. Auditorio Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras is a 2,407-seat indoor arena located in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. It was built in 1990 and is used primarily for concerts, basketball, boxing, lucha libre and other special events."} {"id": "d6050", "text": "1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team The 1915 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1915 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 23rd overall and 20th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach Thomas Kelley, in his first year. It was in 1915 Alabama moved its on campus home games from The Quad, where all on-campus home games had been played since 1893, and to a new location, University Field (later renamed Denny Field"} {"id": "d6051", "text": "the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have determined that a pigment used by the ancient Egyptians known as \"Egyptian blue\" absorbs visible light, and emits light in the near-infrared range. It may be useful in construction materials to keep roofs and walls cool. They have also developed fluorescent ruby red coatings which have reflective properties similar to white roofs. Green roofs provide a thermal mass layer which helps reduce the flow of heat into a building. The solar reflectance of green roofs varies depending on the plant types (generally 0.3\u20130.5). Green roofs may not reflect as much as a cool roof"} {"id": "d6052", "text": "Horizontal gene transfer Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) or lateral gene transfer (LGT) is the movement of genetic material between unicellular and/or multicellular organisms other than by the (\"vertical\") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring (reproduction). HGT is an important factor in the evolution of many organisms. Horizontal gene transfer is the primary mechanism for the spread of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and plays an important role in the evolution of bacteria that can degrade novel compounds such as human-created pesticides and in the evolution, maintenance, and transmission of virulence. It often involves temperate bacteriophages and plasmids. Genes responsible"} {"id": "d6053", "text": "Incheon Tidal Power Station The Incheon Tidal Power Station is a large tidal power station proposed for Incheon Bay, South Korea. The facility is designed to top in generating capacity with the help of 44 water turbines rated at each, which would make this facility the largest of its kind in the world. The construction and developments costs are expected to reach \u20a93.9 trillion (US$3.4 billion), of which would be entirely covered by private funding. The station is expected to generate up to 2.41 TWh of energy annually. Planning for the project was halted in 2012 following environmental concerns since"} {"id": "d6054", "text": "selection features a girl named Dorothy who can talk to animals \u2014 an anticipation of the Oz books. When Baum later included this story in his \"Juvenile Speaker\" (1910) and \"The Snuggle Tales\" (1916\u201317), he changed the girl's name to Doris, to avoid confusing her with Dorothy Gale. Though handsomely produced, \"Mother Goose in Prose\" was priced relatively expensively for a children's book; it was \"only moderately successful\" commercially. Publisher Way and Williams went bankrupt a year later. Baum took a different approach in a subsequent venture, composing original verses for his \"\" in 1899. New editions of \"Mother Goose"} {"id": "d6055", "text": "Lynelle Jonsson. Lynelle Jonsson is an American singer, dancer and stage actress. In 2004, and again in 2005, she was Miss USO and joined the Metropolitan New York USO Troupe of performers. She performed with the New York Gilbert and Sullivan Players and in other theatre and opera companies before concentrating, from 2010, in concert singing."} {"id": "d6056", "text": "(Curator Folkestone Triennial) and Mariella Frostrup (broadcaster). An exhibition of work by the nominees was shown at Tate Britain from 6 October 2009 to 3 January 2010. The Turner Prize is awarded for a show by the artist in the previous year. When nominees are told of their nomination they then prepare exhibits for the Turner Prize exhibition, often at short notice. As such, the Turner Prize exhibition may not feature the works for which the artist was initially nominated by the judges. However the Turner Prize exhibition tends to be the basis on which public and press judge the"} {"id": "d6057", "text": "Bombay, and began flying Spitfires in June pending the arrival of its Tempests. By early August it had received these, but spares problems led to its being disbanded on 15 January 1947. The squadron was reformed at RAF Wattisham on 1 June 1954 as a night fighter unit flying the Meteor NF12 and NF14, until again disbanded at RAF Stradishall on 11 July 1958. On 1 October 1958, No.152 Squadron was reformed, this time as a transport squadron in the Persian Gulf. It was disbanded on 15 November 1967. No. 152 Squadron RAF No. 152 (Hyderabad) Squadron RAF was an"} {"id": "d6058", "text": "However, the abdominal pains suddenly disappear. Three months later, Hutch dies. Before dying he manages to briefly regain consciousness, directing his friend Grace Cardiff to give Rosemary a book about witchcraft along with the cryptic message: \"The name is an anagram\". Rosemary deduces that Roman Castevet is really Steven Marcato, the son of a former resident of the Bramford who was accused of being a Satanist. She suspects her elderly neighbors and Dr. Sapirstein are part of a Satanic coven with sinister designs for her baby, and that Guy is cooperating with them in exchange for help in advancing his"} {"id": "d6059", "text": "Internet in Finland FUNET was created in 1984 to link Finnish universities. The .fi top-level domain was registered 1986. FICIX was created in 1993 to interconnect Finnish IP networks and commercial sales of Internet connection began. Since July 2010, Finland has become the first country in the world to make Internet access a legal right. Broadband Internet access in Finland was launched commercially in 2000 in the form of ADSL. As of 2008, typical ADSL connections in Finland are 1024/512 kbit/s or 2048/512 kbit/s. Faster speeds, such as 8/1 Mbit/s, 24/1 Mbit/s and faster are also widely available. In October"} {"id": "d6060", "text": "visit the factories of Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz, then the leading automobile manufacturers in the world (albeit with less than 200 each). He returned to Detroit convinced of the automobile's future, and immediately sold his share in Huber & Metzger. Metzger built the first U. S. automobile retail showroom, which opened 7 June, 1897, selling Waverley electric cars. The following year, Metzger added steamers, then gasoline-powered cars built by various companies. In 1899, Metzger started selling automobiles built by Oldsmobile; in June, Metzger sold the first automobile built by the company. In 1899, Metzger helped organize the Detroit Auto"} {"id": "d6061", "text": "to his secretary, Father Diego Lorenzi and to Father Prospero Grech (later a cardinal himself), that he would decline the papacy if elected, and that he intended to vote for Alo\u00edsio Cardinal Lorscheider, whom he met in Brazil. Cardinal Jaime Sin of the Philippines told him: \"You will be the new pope.\" However, when he was asked by Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot if he accepted his election, Luciani replied, \"May God forgive you for what you have done\" but accepted election. After his election, when Cardinal Sin paid him homage, the new pope said: \"You were a prophet, but my reign"} {"id": "d6062", "text": "II EP. Toured with The X Factor contestant, Jacob Whitesides on his Lovesick Tour, and later joined The Summer Set on their Made For You Tour. Taylor first garnered media and public attention from the release of her first single on February 17, 2017, \"Never Woulda Letcha\" followed by her second single released in late May 2017, \"Miami\". On June 16, 2017, Taylor released her award-winning debut album \"Space Case\", executive produced by award-winning producer, Josh Abraham who has produced recording artist such as Justin Bieber, P!nk, Kelly Clarkson, Velvet Revolver, Shakira, Weezer, Thirty Seconds to Mars and more. The"} {"id": "d6063", "text": "Kaley Cuoco Kaley Christine Cuoco ( ; ; born November 30, 1985) is an American actress and producer. After a series of supporting film and television roles in the late 1990s, she landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy on the ABC sitcom \"8 Simple Rules\", on which she starred from 2002 to 2005. Thereafter, Cuoco appeared as Billie Jenkins on the final season of the television series \"Charmed\" (2005\u20132006). Since 2007, she has starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\", for which she has received Satellite, Critics' Choice, and People's Choice Awards. Cuoco's film work"} {"id": "d6064", "text": "Point-to-point (telecommunications) In telecommunications, a point-to-point connection refers to a communications connection between two communication endpoints or nodes. An example is a telephone call, in which one telephone is connected with one other, and what is said by one caller can only be heard by the other. This is contrasted with a \"point-to-multipoint\" or \"broadcast\" connection, in which many nodes can receive information transmitted by one node. Other examples of point-to-point communications links are leased lines, microwave radio relay and two-way radio. The term is also used in computer networking and computer architecture to refer to a wire or other"} {"id": "d6065", "text": "went through numerous cuts and script alterations over a three-year period and, when finally released, managed to offend almost everyone. Critical reviews were unfavorable. USIA Director Frank Shakespeare left the decision on whether to order a copy of the film up to individual US Embassies abroad, and only a few did. Vietnam! Vietnam! Vietnam, Vietnam was a United States Information Agency (USIA) film about the Vietnam War. The film, narrated by Charlton Heston, was shot on location in Vietnam in October\u2013December 1968 but not released until 1971. Though John Ford, the executive producer, went to Vietnam, he did not participate"} {"id": "d6066", "text": "Mayberry. Mayberry, North Carolina is a fictitious community that was the setting for two popular American television sitcoms, The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry was also the setting for a 1986 reunion television movie titled Return to Mayberry. Mayberry is said to be based on Andy Griffith's hometown of Mount Airy, North Carolina. Mount Airy is also known as Mayberry and this town is known by both names to the people who reside there."} {"id": "d6067", "text": "way. A further problem is that as temperatures rise, the enzyme that captures starts to capture more and more oxygen instead, reducing the efficiency of photosynthesis by up to 25%. Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) is a mechanism adopted by cacti and other succulents to avoid the problems of the C mechanism. In full CAM, the stomata open only at night, when temperatures and water loss are lowest. enters the plant and is captured in the form of organic acids stored inside cells (in vacuoles). The stomata remain closed throughout the day, and photosynthesis uses only this stored . CAM uses"} {"id": "d6068", "text": "Armaan Malik and released on 21 February 2018. This was the second collaboration of Armaan Malik and Baman-Chand after \"Wajah Tum Ho\" from \"Hate Story 3\". There is also a female version of the song sung by Sukriti Kakar. The sixth and last song, \"Naam Hai Mera\", originally composed by Himesh Reshammiya, was also recreated for this film in the voice of Neeti Mohan and released on 23 February 2018. The soundtrack of the film was released by T-Series on 23 February 2018; it includes eight songs. Hate Story 4 Hate Story 4 is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language revenge thriller"} {"id": "d6069", "text": "the wing becomes more pronounced, leading to a reduction in the rate of increase of the lift coefficient. The figure shows a typical curve for a cambered straight wing. A symmetrical wing has zero lift at 0 degrees angle of attack. The lift curve is also influenced by the wing shape, including its airfoil section and wing planform. A swept wing has a lower, flatter curve with a higher critical angle. The critical angle of attack is the angle of attack which produces maximum lift coefficient. This is also called the \"stall angle of attack\". Below the critical angle of"} {"id": "d6070", "text": "Maciej Zieli\u0144ski. He graduated with distinction from the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw in 1996, where he studied composition with Marian Borkowski and from the Royal Academy of Music in London in 1999, where he studied with Paul Patterson. In 1996 he took part in 'Project 96 Churches' in Copenhagen: Cultural Capital of Europe 1996, when he composed the Polish part of the European Requiem."} {"id": "d6071", "text": "and 'SuperTed and the Pearlfishers' Episodes featured- 'SuperTed and Nuts In Space', 'SuperTed and the City of the Dead', 'SuperTed at Creepy Castle', 'SuperTed on Planet Spot', 'SuperTed at the Funfair' and 'SuperTed and the Gold Mine' Episodes featured- 'SuperTed at the Toy Shop', 'SuperTed and the Gun Smugglers', 'SuperTed in Texas', 'SuperTed in the Artic' and 'SuperTed and Trouble in Space (Parts 1 & 2)' Episodes featured- 'SuperTed and the Crystal Ball', 'Bulk's Story', 'SuperTed and the Lumberjacks', 'Spotty and the Indians', 'SuperTed meets Father Christmas' and 'SuperTed's Dream'. Episodes featured- 'SuperTed and Mother Nature', 'SuperTed and the Pothole"} {"id": "d6072", "text": "he felt conflicted with what he had said at the lecture as well as revealing his intentions regarding revision of Marxism: What Bernstein meant was that he believed that Marx was wrong in assuming that the capitalist economy would collapse as a result of its internal contradictions as by the mid-1890s there was little evidence of such internal contradictions causing this to capitalism. The dispute over policies in favour of reform or revolution dominated discussions at the 1899 Hanover Party Conference of the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (SAPD). This issue had become especially prominent with the Millerand Affair in"} {"id": "d6073", "text": "its namesake, Princess Zelda, Malon is depicted with many varying incarnations. Her largest appearance is in \"\", where she interacts with Link on various occasions when he visits the ranch. Link helps Malon and her father with their ordeals while she mainly raises Epona, and teaches Link Epona's Song, which can call the horse to Link at any time. In other games, she has smaller roles, involving Link helping Malon and Talon. If Link beats Malon's record of 50 seconds on an obstacle course on Epona, she will put a cow in his house in Kokiri Forest. In \"\", she"} {"id": "d6074", "text": "in sessions developed by the museum volunteers, that can show visitors what school life was like in the Victorian times. The visitor centre is the entrance to a farm and museum. The center also provides information on woodland walks, educational activities, bird watching and fishing in the area. Near the ruins of Basingwerk Abbey is a farm and museum which visitors can enter for a small fee. The farm consists of reconstructed local buildings, animals and activities for the children. Greenfield Valley Heritage Park Greenfield Valley Heritage Park (Welsh: Dyffryn Maes Glas) is a country park in the United Kingdom."} {"id": "d6075", "text": "were reports that Apple were meeting with self-driving car experts from the California Department of Motor Vehicles. According to \"The Wall Street Journal\" in September 2015, it will be a battery electric vehicle, initially lacking full autonomous driving capability, with a possible unveiling around 2019. In October 2015, Tim Cook stated about the car industry that: \"It would seem like there will be massive change in that industry, massive change. You may not agree with that. That's what I think...\"We'll see what we do in the future. I do think that the industry is at an inflection point for massive"} {"id": "d6076", "text": "Alphabets of Abkhaz and the Ossetian Languages. Other Cyrillic letters used to write the sound : Ka with hook Ka with hook (\u04c3 \u04c4; italics: \"\u04c3 \u04c4\") is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is formed from the Cyrillic letter Ka (\u041a \u043a) by the addition of a hook. Ka with hook is widely used in the alphabets of Siberia and the Russian Far East: Chukchi, Koryak, Alyutor, Itelmen, Yukaghir, Yupik, Aleut, Nivkh and Selkup languages, where it represents the voiceless uvular plosive . It has been sometimes used in the Khanty language as a substitute for Cyrillic letter"} {"id": "d6077", "text": "in secret. These Crypto-Jews were known as New Christians, and would be under the constant surveillance of the Inquisition \u2013 to such an extent that most of these, would eventually leave the country in the centuries to come and again embrace openly their Jewish faith, joining the communities of Spanish and Portuguese Jews in places like Amsterdam, London or Livorno. Some of the most famous descendants of Portuguese Jews who lived outside Portugal are the philosopher Baruch Spinoza (from Portuguese Bento de Espinosa), and the classical economist David Ricardo. Very few Jews, the Belmonte Jews, went for a different and"} {"id": "d6078", "text": "Wakefield and businessman John Robert Godley. The Canterbury Association had clear and simple plans. A block of one million acres (4,000 km\u00b2) was to be acquired from the New Zealand Company and sold to intending immigrants at \u00a33 per acre.\u2019 (Century of Change, ). The Canterbury Association did not want to have the same problems that The New Zealand Company had with absentee ownership in their settlements. To combat this, the Association required land purchasers or their representatives to be present in the colony before they could buy land. Unfortunately land sales were disappointing and even after a campaign promoting"} {"id": "d6079", "text": "Kati Luoto. Kati Luoto is a Finnish strength athlete who is foremost known as the winner of the United Strongmen Women's World Championships held in 2013 and seven times Finland's Strongest Woman."} {"id": "d6080", "text": "of an old-style soprano\". She was nominated for the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical. In 2014, she played Barbara Castle in the world premiere production of \"Made in Dagenham\". In 2015, she originated the role of Paula in \"Bend It Like Beckham the Musical\" at the Phoenix Theatre, London, replacing Ronni Ancona during the rehearsal process. In 2017, Dann played the role of Celia in the West End production of the musical \"The Girls\". For this role she was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical alongside"} {"id": "d6081", "text": "Janus In ancient Roman religion and myth, Janus (; (\"I\u0101nus\"), ) is the god of beginnings, gates, transitions, time, duality, doorways, passages, and endings. He is usually depicted as having two faces, since he looks to the future and to the past. It is conventionally thought that the month of January is named for Janus (Ianuarius), but according to ancient Roman farmers' almanacs Juno was the tutelary deity of the month. Janus presided over the beginning and ending of conflict, and hence war and peace. The gates of a building in Rome named after him (not a temple, as it"} {"id": "d6082", "text": "Comprehensive school. According to a study done by Helmut Fend (who had always been a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools) revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students. He compared alumni of the tripartite system to alumni of comprehensive schools. While working class alumni of comprehensive schools were awarded better school diplomas at age 35, they held similar occupational positions as working class alumni of the tripartite system and were as unlikely to graduate from college."} {"id": "d6083", "text": "La Ferri\u00e8re, Switzerland. La Ferri\u00e8re is a municipality in the Jura bernois administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located in the French-speaking Bernese Jura (\"Jura Bernois\")."} {"id": "d6084", "text": "Ri Se-gwang. Ri was the first North Korean ever to win a gold medal on vault at the Asian Games, where he performed solidly at the 2006 Asian Games and was the first one for North Korea on that apparatus. He later went on to win a bronze medal on vault at the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships."} {"id": "d6085", "text": "Westerpark (park). The \"Westerpark\" (English: \"Western Park\") is a public urban park in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The former borough (\"stadsdeel\") of Westerpark is named after the park, as is the current neighborhood. In 2012 opposite the park, two trains were involved in a head-on collision."} {"id": "d6086", "text": "the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree are commonly referred to as \"osteopathic medical physicians\". Currently in 2018 there are 34 medical schools that offer DO Degrees in 49 locations and 34 states across the United States, while there are 141 accredited MD medical schools. Osteopathic physicians are not evenly distributed in the United States. States with the highest concentration of osteopathic medical physicians are Oklahoma, Iowa, and Michigan where osteopathic medical physicians comprise 17-20% of the total physician workforce. The state with the greatest number of osteopathic medical physicians is Pennsylvania, with 7,260 DOs in active practice in 2011. The"} {"id": "d6087", "text": "Lobar pneumonia Lobar pneumonia is a form of pneumonia characterized by inflammatory exudate within the intra-alveolar space resulting in consolidation that affects a large and continuous area of the lobe of a lung. It is one of the two anatomic classifications of pneumonia (the other being bronchopneumonia). Lobar pneumonia usually has an acute progression. Classically, the disease has four stages: The most common organisms which cause lobar pneumonia are \"Streptococcus pneumoniae\", also called pneumococcus, \"Haemophilus influenzae\" and \"Moraxella catarrhalis\". \"Mycobacterium tuberculosis\", the tubercle bacillus, may also cause lobar pneumonia if pulmonary tuberculosis is not treated promptly. Other organisms that cause"} {"id": "d6088", "text": "Wolverine/Nick Fury trilogy Wolverine/Nick Fury trilogy is a trilogy of graphic novels published by American company Marvel Comics, all featuring the characters Wolverine and Nick Fury. The graphic novel \"Wolverine/Nick Fury: The Scorpio Connection\" was originally published in 1989, \"Wolverine: Bloody Choices\" was published in 1991 and \"Wolverine/Nick Fury: Scorpio Rising\" was published in 1994. They were all reprinted in \"Wolverine & Nick Fury: Scorpio\" in 2012. An old friend of Wolverine is murdered by Nick Fury's old enemy Scorpio who was presumed dead. Fury wants to find out if it is the same man behind the mask this time,"} {"id": "d6089", "text": "from real trouble. Confirmation comes much later when an anonymous tip leads Joes to uncover more Cobra influence in Delhi Hills. Mutt is injured when Cobra officers invade 'The Coffin', G.I. Joe's maximum security prison. Junkyard Jr. is shown standing over him when Storm Shadow stops to check on the situation. Mutt first appeared in the Sunbow/Marvel \"\" cartoon in the Revenge of Cobra mini-series. Mutt was voiced by Bill Morey, while Junkyard's vocal effects were provided by Frank Welker. In the episode \"Cobra Claws Are Coming to Town\", Mutt reveals his parents neglected him during the holiday season. Mutt"} {"id": "d6090", "text": "didn't get any messages, and Captain Blackadder definitely did not shoot that delicious plump-breasted pigeon.\"). Finally, there are pigeon feathers on the floor, which Captain Darling and Melchett believe to be white. But after Baldrick points out that the feathers are \"speckly,\" Melchett is enraged, as it was his beloved pet pigeon Speckled Jim, and tries to strike Blackadder, forcing Darling to physically restrain Melchett. Smugly, Darling then informs Blackadder that he's under arrest and, if found guilty at court-martial, he will face execution by firing squad. Blackadder sends for Sir Bob Massingbird (originally scripted as \"Robert Moxon Browne\"), a"} {"id": "d6091", "text": "the home viewer's phone number were revealed and the digit was removed from the board (i.e. if two 7's were in the number, both would be revealed upon a correct). If the contestant answered incorrectly or passed, a new acronym was put below that digit. The contestant won $100 for each correct answer, or $5,000 for revealing the entire number. If the contestant won the bonus game on any day from Monday through Thursday, the home viewer received an additional $1,000; a Friday win awarded $5,000 more. After the series was canceled, 15 home viewers won $1,000 each in a"} {"id": "d6092", "text": "the Xuetes of Palma de Mallorca, in Spain. In 2011 Rabbi Nissim Karelitz, a leading rabbi and Halachic authority and chairman of the Beit Din Tzedek rabbinical court in Bnei Brak, Israel, recognized the entire Xuete community of Bnei Anusim in Palma de Mallorca, as Jews. That population alone represented approximately 18,000 people, or just over 2% of the entire population of the island. The proclamation of the Jews' default acceptance of Catholicism by the Portuguese king actually resulted in a high percentage being assimilated in the Portuguese population. Besides the Xuetas, the same is true of Spain. Almost all"} {"id": "d6093", "text": "Becky Breisch. Becky Breisch (born March 16, 1983) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the discus throw. She has represented the United States in the event at three consecutive World Championships in Athletics from 2005 to 2009. Her personal best throw of 67.37\u00a0meters for the discus makes her the second best American of all-time in the event, after Suzy Powell."} {"id": "d6094", "text": "Pledge of Allegiance. The Pledge of Allegiance is an oath of allegiance to the United States, addressed to both the flag and the Republic. It was composed by Rear Admiral George Balch in 1887, and revised by Francis Bellamy in 1892. In 1942 it was formally adopted by Congress. Congress gave it the name The Pledge of Allegiance in 1945. In 1954 the words ``under God ''were added."} {"id": "d6095", "text": "announced a newly patented type of \"conching\" process. The Conchier process uses temperature reduction and slow, constant two-wave stirring to develop microscopic ice crystals and bubbles as the ice cream freezes. Minimising the need for large ice crystals reduces the required fat content by 30 to 40%, so the process creates low-fat ice cream, but with a creamy consistency and intense taste. The process was used to reduce the fat content in Bourbon Vanilla, Chocolate Chips, Erdbeer (strawberry) Cream and Maple Walnuts flavors. Machinery at the Uelzen factory was upgraded at a cost of 5 to 6 million euros. In"} {"id": "d6096", "text": "Queen Elizabeth relinquished the estate, leasing it to Raleigh in 1592, Rather than refurbish the old castle, Raleigh decided to construct a new lodging for temporary visits, in the compact form for secondary habitations of the nobility and gentry, often architecturally sophisticated, that was known as a lodge. The new house, Sherborne Lodge, was a four-storey, rectangular building completed in 1594. The antiquary John Aubrey remembered it as \"a delicate Lodge in the park, of Brick, not big, but very convenient for its bignes, a place to retire from the Court in summer time, and to contemplate, etc.\" It had"} {"id": "d6097", "text": "cars to crack them open. Several species of fish use tools to crack open shellfish, extract food that is out of reach, cleaning an area (for nesting), and hunting. Octopuses gather coconut shells and create a shelter. They may also construct a fence using rocks. The key to identifying tool use is defining what constitutes a tool. Researchers of animal behavior have arrived at different formulations. In 1981, Beck published a widely used definition of tool use. This has been modified to: Other, briefer definitions have been proposed: Others, for example Lawick-Goodall, distinguish between \"tool use\" and \"object use\". Different"} {"id": "d6098", "text": "Three mountain problem The Three Mountain Task was a task developed by Jean Piaget IPA: /\u0292\u0251\u0303 pja\u0292\u025b/, a Swiss developmental psychologist. Piaget came up with a theory for developmental psychology based on cognitive development. Cognitive development, according to his theory, took place in four stages. These four stages were classified as the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational stages. The Three Mountain Problem was devised by Piaget to test whether a child\u2019s thinking was egocentric, which was also a helpful indicator of whether the child was in the preoperational stage or the concrete operational stage of cognitive development. Piaget\u2019s"} {"id": "d6099", "text": "Save Your Kisses. Save Your Kisses is the debut album of Danish singer Natasha Thomas. It is her first and last album with Epic. The album had impact in some European countries and South America, principally in Brazil, where the song \"It's Over Now\" was used in the soundtrack of a famous soap opera, \"Her Own Destiny\" and became a hit single. In 2005 a Japanese version was released, with a different cover and a modified track listing; in it, \"Save Your Kisses For Me\" was replaced with \"Let Me Show You (The Way)\", which is the same song, but with different lyrics, and the song \"I'm Just A Little Bit Shy\", for unknown reason, was replaced for a single mix of \"Save Your Kisses For Me\"."} {"id": "d6100", "text": "Discontinuous-constituent phrase structure grammar Discontinuous-constituent Phrase Structure Grammar (DCPSG) (distinct from Discontinuous Phrase Structure Grammar/DPSG) is a formalism for describing discontinuous phrase structures in natural language, such as verb phrases in VSO languages. The formalism was introduced in the slightly more constrained form of Discontinuous-constituent Phrase Structure Grammar with Subscripts and Deletes (DCPSGsd) in Harman (1963). DCPSGs describe a superset of the context-free languages, by means of rewrite rules that permit a limited amount of wrapping, similar to that found in Head grammar. Re\"write rules of a DCPSG are identical to those of a CFG, with the addition of a"} {"id": "d6101", "text": "as a guest judge for Famous Dances Night. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21) Season twenty-one of the American television competition series \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 14, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions. Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second, Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third. This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded (23) and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 (Bindi Irwin, Nick Carter, Alek Skarlatos, Carlos PenaVega, Tamar Braxton, Alexa PenaVega, and"} {"id": "d6102", "text": "Giants (Greek mythology) In Greek and Roman Mythology, the Giants, also called Gigantes (\"jye-GAHN-tees\" or \"gee-GAHN-tees\"; Greek: \u0393\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \"G\u00edgantes\", \u0393\u03af\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2, \"G\u00edgas\") were a race of great strength and aggression, though not necessarily of great size, known for the Gigantomachy (Gigantomachia), their battle with the Olympian gods. According to Hesiod, the Giants were the offspring of Gaia (Earth), born from the blood that fell when Uranus (Sky) was castrated by his Titan son Cronus. Archaic and Classical representations show Gigantes as man-sized hoplites (heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldiers) fully human in form. Later representations (after c. 380 BC) show Gigantes"} {"id": "d6103", "text": "Contemporary chart in early 1972; the additional lyrics in this longer version lend the song a greater sense of sadness, and make poignant reference to social changes taking place in the 1960s and early 1970s. Those Were The Days Boy, the way Glenn Miller played Songs that made the hit parade Guys like us, we had it made Those were the days! And you knew where you were then Girls were girls, and men were men Mister, we could use a man like Herbert Hoover again Didn't need no welfare state Everybody pulled his weight Gee, our old LaSalle ran"} {"id": "d6104", "text": "six-string guitar did \"not have the same intensity as the others.\" Ten-string classical guitar of Yepes The ten string extended-range classical guitar, with fully chromatic, sympathetic string resonance was conceived in 1963 by Narciso Yepes, who \"ordered the guitar from Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00edrez [III]\". This instrument is sometimes referred to as the \"modern\" 10-string guitar (or the \"Yepes guitar\") to differentiate it from ten-stringed harp guitars of the 19th century. Today, ten-string instruments to Ram\u00edrez' original design remain available from the Ram\u00edrez Company, and similar instruments in a variety of designs are available both from the Ram\u00edrez Company and other luthiers,"} {"id": "d6105", "text": "was published by Megadodo Publications, one of the \"great publishing corporations of Ursa Minor.\" When Megadodo was bought out by Infinidim Enterprises in \"Mostly Harmless\", the new editor in chief, Vann Harl, changed the Guide's demographic from penniless hitchhikers to families in billions of billions of alternate worlds, thus altering the Guide's original purpose. When Ford learned of this plan, he knocked out Vann Harl and stole his Ident-I-Eeze card to increase the spending limit on Ford's own Dine-O-Charge card. Ford was thus able to use his Dine-O-Charge to buy (among other things): a pink spaceship, all the foie gras"} {"id": "d6106", "text": "Compagnie\", or VOC) decided to establish a permanent settlement at the Cape. The VOC, one of the major European trading houses sailing the spice route to the East, had no intention of colonising the area, instead wanting only to establish a secure base camp where passing ships could shelter and be serviced, and where hungry sailors could stock up on fresh supplies of meat, fruit, and vegetables. To this end, a small VOC expedition under the command of Jan van Riebeeck reached Table Bay on 6 April 1652. The VOC had settled at the Cape in order to supply their"} {"id": "d6107", "text": "2015 SEC Championship Game The 2015 SEC Championship Game was played on Saturday, December 5, 2015 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, and determined the 2015 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game was played between the East Division champion Florida Gators and West Division champion Alabama Crimson Tide. Alabama was the designated home team. CBS televised the game for the fifteenth consecutive year. The winner of the SEC Championship Game had gone on to compete for a national championship each of the last nine years. The SEC went 7\u20132 in the final eight BCS Championship games (in"} {"id": "d6108", "text": "three basic sounds on the drum, each played with either the left or the right hand. The debate about the appropriateness of staff notation for African music is a subject of particular interest to outsiders while African scholars from Kyagambiddwa to Kongo have, for the most part, accepted the conventions and limitations of staff notation, and produced transcriptions to inform and enable discussion and debate . John Miller has argued that West African music is based on the tension between rhythms, polyrhythms created by the simultaneous sounding of two or more different rhythms, generally one dominant rhythm interacting with one"} {"id": "d6109", "text": "\"cut loose like a deuce\" is replaced with \"revved up like a deuce.\" This is commonly misheard as \"wrapped up like a douche\". The lyric is actually a reference to a hot rod \"deuce coupe.\" Springsteen was fond of classic hot rods in his youth, hence the line \"cut loose like a deuce, another runner in the night.\" Springsteen himself has joked about the controversy, claiming that it was not until Manfred Mann rewrote the song to be about a feminine hygiene product that it became popular. Original version with Manfred Mann's Earth Band cover with Blinded by the Light"} {"id": "d6110", "text": "Circus of Carthage. The Circus of Carthage is a Roman circus in Carthage, in present-day Tunisia. Used for chariot racing, it was modeled on the Circus Maximus in Rome and other circus buildings throughout the Roman Empire. Measuring more than 470\u00a0m in length and 30\u00a0m in width, it could house up to 45,000 spectators, roughly one third of the Circus Maximus."} {"id": "d6111", "text": "gym and the main gym. In 2013, APS (Arlington Public Schools) started construction on a new elementary school on the WMS campus. The elementary school was named by a naming committee selected by the APS School Board, and is called Discovery Elementary School. Most kids attending Williamsburg will later on attend Yorktown High School. Source: Virginia Department of Education Middle Schools of Arlington County, Virginia There are five middle schools in Arlington County, Virginia, administered by Arlington Public Schools. Gunston Middle School is located at 2700 South Lang Street, in or near Arlington Ridge. The principal is Dr. Lori Wiggins."} {"id": "d6112", "text": "Truth or Dare (2013 film) Truth or Dare is a 2013 American horror film and the directorial debut of Jessica Cameron, who also starred in, wrote, and produced the film. The movie had its world premiere on 13 September 2013 at the Arizona Underground Film Festival, where it also won \"Best Horror Feature\". \"Truth or Dare\" centers upon a group of college students that publish YouTube videos that gain them not only world-wide infamy but also an obsessed fan turned deadly stalker. Jennifer (Jessica Cameron), Ray (Shelby Stehlin), Courtney (Devanny Pinn), Michelle (Heather Dorff), Tony (Brandon Van Vliet), and John"} {"id": "d6113", "text": "pay what they choose as a donation at the end of the show. Since 2001, they have run the Laughing Horse New Act of the Year competition, which has been won by several famous British comedians at early stages of their career. For that reason, it has been called \"a big deal to British newcomers\". Greg Davies won the competition on his fourth ever gig, and Russell Kane won it within the first six months of his career. Others to have won or made the final include Rhod Gilbert, Nina Conti, Jack Whitehall and Carl Donnelly. The company also run"} {"id": "d6114", "text": "heartbreak, but most of all the tenacious will to survive exhibited by Ada and the villagers who grow to love and accept her\". Thom Barthelmess in The Horn Book Magazine stated \"Bradley\u2019s novel is exceptional for the characters\u2019 deep humanity\". The War That Saved My Life The War that Saved My Life, written by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, is a 2015 children\u2019s middle grade historical book published by Dial Books for Young Readers. \"The War that Saved My Life\" was a Newbery Honor Book in 2016 and was Bradley\u2019s first Newbery Honor Book. Ada is a ten-year-old girl who has never"} {"id": "d6115", "text": "matters. The agreement was signed on 12 September 1990. Kinmen Agreement The Kinmen Agreement or Kinmen Accord () is an agreement between Red Cross Society of the Republic of China and Red Cross Society of China in Kinmen, Fujian Province, Republic of China. It is the first formal agreement reached by private organizations across the Taiwan Strait. Representative of the red cross organizations from both Taiwan and Mainland China held talks on 11\u201312 September 1990. The talk ended up with an agreement reached on concerning both sides to participate and witness the implementation of cross-strait repatriation procedures via sea routes"} {"id": "d6116", "text": "film won at the 2011 MTV Movie Awards for the \"Best Line from a Movie\" category, which it won for the line \"I want to get chocolate wasted!\", delivered by Becky, played by Alexys Nycole Sanchez. \"Grown Ups\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on November 9, 2010. A sequel, titled \"Grown Ups 2\", was released on July 12, 2013. Dennis Dugan, the director of the first film, returned as director. The main cast, including Adam Sandler, Kevin James, Chris Rock, David Spade, Salma Hayek, Maya Rudolph, Maria Bello and Steve Buscemi reprised their roles, except Rob Schneider. New"} {"id": "d6117", "text": "of those who had never smoked. The mechanism of death in the majority of people dying sudden cardiac deaths is ventricular fibrillation. Structural changes in the diseased heart as a result of inherited factors (mutations in ion-channel coding genes for example) cannot explain the suddenness of SCD. Also, sudden cardiac death could be the consequence of electric-mechanical disjunction and bradyarrhythmias. Cardiac arrest is synonymous with clinical death. A cardiac arrest is usually diagnosed clinically by the absence of a pulse. In many cases lack of carotid pulse is the gold standard for diagnosing cardiac arrest, as lack of a pulse"} {"id": "d6118", "text": "West-End style musical theatre production based on the life of Jane Austen. The musical, directed by Geetika Lizardi, focuses on Austen as a modern heroine, a woman who chose art and integrity over the security of a loveless marriage. Jane Austen features as an amateur sleuth in Stephanie Barron's Jane Austen series of historical mystery novels. Kate Beaton, cartoonist of webcomic \"Hark! A Vagrant\", devoted one of her comic strips to Jane Austen. Jane Austen (voiced by Eden Riegel) is revealed as the narrator of 2013's \"Saints Row IV\" in a bonus cutscene, and the game's antagonist Zinyak reads the"} {"id": "d6119", "text": "for Cub Scout Leaders. Akela is still reserved for the Leader of a Cub Pack, but is not universally in use (i.e., other character names can be held by the leader, usually to avoid confusion when there is a change of leadership). Rudyard Kipling obtained the name \"Akela\" from Hindi, meaning \"alone.\" The Jungle Book and Scouting The Scouting program has used themes from \"The Jungle Book\" by Rudyard Kipling since 1916. In 1914 Robert Baden-Powell announced a Junior Section for Scouting. In 1916, he published his own outlines for such a scheme, to be called Wolf Cubbing. Baden-Powell may"} {"id": "d6120", "text": "tablets (especially in people who have difficulty swallowing). As the medication is administered subcutaneously, the area for administration is practically limitless, although edema may interfere with the action of some drugs. Syringe drivers are also useful for delivering IV medications over several minutes. In the case of a medication which should be slowly pushed in over the course of several minutes, this device saves staff time and reduces errors. Syringe pumps are also useful in microfluidic applications, such as microreactor design and testing, and also in chemistry for slow incorporation of a fixed volume of fluid into a solution. In"} {"id": "d6121", "text": "Society of Saint Vincent de Paul. The Society of St. Vincent de Paul was founded in 1833 to help impoverished people living in the slums of Paris, France. The primary figure behind the Society's founding was Blessed Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Ozanam, a French lawyer, author, and professor in the Sorbonne. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric collaborated with Emmanuel Bailly, editor of the Tribune Catholique, in reviving a student organization which had been suspended during the revolutionary activity of July 1830. Ozanam was 20 years old when he founded the Society. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1997. Emmanuel Bailly was chosen as the first President."} {"id": "d6122", "text": "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086. Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 was a scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic passenger flight between Atlanta and New York's LaGuardia Airport. On March 5, 2015, the McDonnell Douglas MD-88 aircraft veered off the runway shortly after landing at LaGuardia Airport in New York City. The plane ran up the seawall berm and struck the perimeter fence, sliding along it for approximately before coming to rest with the nose of the aircraft hanging over the berm above Flushing Bay. There were no fatalities, although 24 people suffered minor injuries. The aircraft was seriously damaged."} {"id": "d6123", "text": "Catwoman (film) Catwoman is a 2004 American superhero film loosely based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by Pitof and written by John Rogers, John Brancato and Michael Ferris with music by Klaus Badelt, the film stars Halle Berry in the title role, Benjamin Bratt, Lambert Wilson, Frances Conroy, Alex Borstein and Sharon Stone. The film centers on Patience Phillips, a meek designer who discovers a dark conspiracy within the cosmetics company she works for that involves a dangerous product which could cause widespread health problems. After being discovered and murdered by the conspirators, she is"} {"id": "d6124", "text": "of Life\"). Personal Services Personal Services is a 1987 British comedy film directed by Terry Jones and written by David Leland. It is the story of the rise of a madam of a suburban brothel which caters to older men. The story is inspired by the real experiences of Cynthia Payne, the legendary \"House of Cyn\" madam. Christine Painter (Julie Walters) is a sexually naive waitress and single-mother who pays for her teenage son's tuition by renting flats to local call girls. She later becomes a call girl herself \u2013 joining her friend Shirley (Shirley Stelfox) and their \"maid\" Dolly"} {"id": "d6125", "text": "Drago redeemed by the film's end, but halfway through development, Steven Spielberg convinced DeBlois that the story of Drago's redemption required more screen time that they could not provide, causing his inclusion to be scrapped. On April 17, 2018, DreamWorks Animation announced that the sequel's title has changed to \"How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World\". In September 2012, 20th Century Fox, the studio's then-distributor partner, and DreamWorks Animation announced the release date for June 18, 2016, which was later changed to June 17, 2016. In September 2014, the film's release date was moved to June 9, 2017. DeBlois"} {"id": "d6126", "text": "Sky and Sophie, respectively. Bonus tracks Mamma Mia! Original Cast Recording Mamma Mia! Original Cast Recording is the original cast album for the 1999 English stage musical \"Mamma Mia!\". The album was released in 1999 and it reached No.56 in the UK album chart, with 2 weeks on the chart. Mamma Mia! reinvigorated the popularity of ABBA (the film soundtrack was the best-selling album of the week and several songs made the top #75 in the UK singles chart). The re-interest in this 1999 Original London Cast album caused it to reach #12 in the UK Album Chart, having charted"} {"id": "d6127", "text": "of bishop's mitre and of unleavened bread is reminiscent of the influence Western missionaries once had upon both the miaphysite Orthodox Armenians as well as upon the Armenian Rite Catholics. Apart from Armenia, Georgia and Russia, Armenian Catholic Church is found widely in the Armenian diaspora, notably in Lebanon (where the Armenian Catholic Church is headquartered), Syria, Egypt, Turkey, Iran, France, U.S.A., Canada, Argentina, Uruguay, Australia. Armenian Catholics originated in what is today Armenia, Georgia and Eastern Europe. Beginning in the late 1920s, persecution caused many Armenian Catholics to emigrate. In 1991, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the"} {"id": "d6128", "text": "on air tourism and environmental issues. On 24 January 2007, the airport featured in the BBC Two documentary \"Should I Really Give Up Flying?\", with Doncaster actor Brian Blessed fronting local opinions on the issue. Until December 2016, the airport was branded \"Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield\". The 'Robin Hood' name was chosen for these reasons: Whilst the Robin Hood name remains, future marketing will focus on the 'Doncaster Sheffield' branding. Doncaster Sheffield Airport Doncaster Sheffield Airport , formerly named \"Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield\", is an international airport located at the former RAF Finningley station, in the Metropolitan Borough"} {"id": "d6129", "text": "Major planar races In the standard cosmology of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons and the 3rd and 3.5 editions of \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, there are seventeen Outer Planes of existence. Nine of these correspond to a specific alignment, or ethical outlook; the remaining eight fall somewhere in between the former. The Archons, Baatezu, Eladrin, Guardinals, Modrons, Rilmani, Slaadi, Tanar'ri and Yugoloths are the predominant sentient racees of the nine alignment-specific Outer Planes. Residents of the (good) Upper Planes are called celestials; residents of the (evil) Lower Planes are called fiends. The latter do not menace the rest of"} {"id": "d6130", "text": "the wing alongside scorer Kevin Durant, and 2016\u201317 Defensive Player of the Year Draymond Green at center. Green's defensive versatility has been described as the \"key\" that allows the lineup to be so effective; although his natural position is power forward, he is able to play as an undersized center in lieu of a traditional center who might be slower or lack the playmaking and shooting abilities of Green. The lineup originally included Harrison Barnes, who was replaced by former league MVP Durant in 2016\u201317, when the group also began to be known as the \"Hamptons Five\". The Death Lineup"} {"id": "d6131", "text": "on PBS in 1997. (PBS also airs the original BBC program, though it is called \"Antiques Roadshow UK\" to differentiate it from its own version.) The American version of \"Antiques Roadshow\" is produced by WGBH-TV, the public television station in Boston, Massachusetts. The American version has been hosted by Chris Jussel (1997\u20132000), Dan Elias (2001\u20132003), Lara Spencer (2004\u20132005), and Mark L. Walberg (2006\u2013present). Marsha Bemko is executive producer. Auction houses Christie's, Sotheby's, Heritage Auctions, Skinner, Inc., Doyle New York, Freeman's Auctioneers & Appraisers, and Swann Galleries provide expert appraisers for venues across America. During 2005, PBS broadcast \"Antiques Roadshow FYI\","} {"id": "d6132", "text": "be spent on infrastructure, with DH5.6 billion going to supporting equipment and DH4.4 billion to rolling stock. At the time, work was expected to start in mid-2010, with service beginning in December 2015. In December 2010, ONCF signed a final agreement to purchase 14 Alstom Euroduplex trainsets. Following further delays, construction of the line began on 29 September 2011, when a ceremonial groundbreaking took place in Tangier. On 25 September 2012, construction began on a project to increase capacity on the trackage between Kenitra and Casablanca by constructing a dedicated freight track in the existing right of way, allowing for"} {"id": "d6133", "text": "Western Canada's largest public high school, Lord Beaverbrook High School, with 2,241 students enrolled in the 2005\u20132006 school year. Currently the student population of Lord Beaverbrook is 1,812 students (September 2012) and several other schools are equally as large; Western Canada High School with 2,035 students (2009) and Sir Winston Churchill High School with 1,983 students (2009). The publicly funded University of Calgary (U of C) is Calgary's largest degree-granting facility with an enrolment of 28,464 students in 2011. Mount Royal University, with 13,000 students, grants degrees in a number of fields. SAIT Polytechnic, with over 14,000 students, provides polytechnic"} {"id": "d6134", "text": "all of Svenonius' bands and projects, a make-believe mythos and back-story surrounds the Make-Up, primarily based on the band's gospel approach and its pseudo-political, socialist aesthetics. The political identity of the Make-Up was ideologically and semantically similar to Svenonius' other bands and projects, all of which culminate in his collection of essays, \"The Psychic Soviet\", published through Drag City Press in 2006. The Make-Up intended to create ad-lib performances in order to re-energize what they saw as the stale, bland, and formal ritual of rock and roll. Appropriating gospel music's use of the congregate as a \"fifth member\", the Make-Up"} {"id": "d6135", "text": "Sedley, Virginia. Sedley is a census-designated place (CDP) in the middle of Southampton County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 Census was 470. It lies at an elevation of 89 feet (27 m)."} {"id": "d6136", "text": "Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics At the 1996 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Georgia Dome from July 20\u201325 and July 28\u201329. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at Stegeman Coliseum in nearby Athens, on the campus of the University of Georgia from August 1\u20134. In artistic gymnastics, this was the last major competition to include compulsory exercises, which was then replaced by prelims. The gymnastics competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics was carried out in three stages: Each country was limited to three"} {"id": "d6137", "text": "Sutter Hill, California. Sutter Hill is an unincorporated community in Amador County, California. It is located south-southeast of Plymouth, at an elevation of 1562 feet (476 m)."} {"id": "d6138", "text": "read the poem in memory of Denholm Reynholm, before he is interrupted by the return of Reynholm's son, Douglas. Funeral Blues \"Funeral Blues\" or \"Stop all the clocks\" is a poem by W. H. Auden. An early version was published in 1936, but the poem in its final, familiar form was first published in \"The Year's Poetry\" (London, 1938). The first, and less widely known, version of the poem, written and published in 1936, has five stanzas; the 1938 final version has four. Only the first two stanzas are the same in both versions. The 1936 version was a satiric"} {"id": "d6139", "text": "footpath passes the pub. The pub has been Grade II listed since 1954. Bat & Ball Inn, Clanfield The Bat & Ball Inn near Clanfield, Hampshire, England, is an historic eighteenth century pub situated opposite the Broadhalfpenny Down cricket ground, the original home of the Hambledon Club. It is traditionally, though erroneously, called \"the cradle of cricket\". The pub is currently owned by Fuller's and is a former George Gale and Co Ltd Pub. Richard Nyren, a landlord of the inn from 1762 to 1772, was the Hambledon Club's team captain. Nyren was succeeded as landlord by William Barber, another"} {"id": "d6140", "text": "just for energy, but also as a form of currency called SOLL, which is good all over San Miguel. As the player plays the game in daylight, the player builds Solar Energy, or SOL, in the solar stations scattered throughout the in-game world. By converting SOL to SOLL via the local bank (where SOLL is stored and can gain interest) with a 1 SOL=1 SOLL conversion rate, energy can be turned into cash. This cash can be used to buy weapons or other various items. SOLL is also used to purchase a life when the player dies and wishes to"} {"id": "d6141", "text": "Solo Flight: The Genius of Charlie Christian Solo Flight: The Genius of Charlie Christian is a 1972 double album collecting many of the few recordings that captured performances by Charlie Christian. Most of the selections are from sessions with Benny Goodman's bands. Until the advent of CD, it was considered to be the definitive \"Charlie Christian\" collection On some tunes, the producers spliced various takes together to include more of Christian's solos, or to create a better overall tune. Track 1 Side 1 recorded in New York, 2 October 1939. Tracks 2 & 3 Side 1 recorded in New York"} {"id": "d6142", "text": "Just for Kids Home Video formally known as Celebrity Home Entertainment, shortly before the video production company ended in 1997. Nine episodes of the series were released on VHS between 1996 and 1997. VHS releases: Happy Ness: The Secret of the Loch - Vol 1 Episodes: Happy Ness: The Secret of the Loch - Vol 2 Episodes: Happy Ness: Secret of the Loch Happy Ness: The Secret of the Loch was a children's cartoon that aired in 1995, centering on a community of Loch Ness monsters who could fly and swim. It lasted 13 episodes, and originated in the United"} {"id": "d6143", "text": "El Salvador El Salvador (; ), officially the Republic of El Salvador (, literally \"Republic of The Savior\"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador. , the country had a population of approximately /1e6 round 2 million. El Salvador was for centuries inhabited by several Mesoamerican nations, especially the Cuzcatlecs, as well as the Lenca and Maya. In the early 16th century, the Spanish Empire"} {"id": "d6144", "text": "Inspector Maigret and the Strangled Stripper Inspector Maigret and the Strangled Stripper (original French-language title Maigret au \"Picratt's\") is a detective novel by the Belgian crime writer Georges Simenon, featuring the author's most celebrated character Inspector Maigret. The book was published at the end of 1950, and was later translated into English by Cornelia Schaeffer as \"Inspector Maigret and the Strangled Stripper\" and by Daphne Woodward as \"Maigret in Montmartre\". The plot of the novel revolves around the murder of a stripper called Arlette, and the novel is noted for its depiction of the seedy nightlife of the Montmartre district"} {"id": "d6145", "text": "over 4 GHz was possible with water cooling, and at this speed the \"805\" outperformed the top-of-the-line processors (May 2006) from both major CPU manufacturers (the AMD \"Athlon 64 FX-60\" and Intel \"Pentium Extreme Edition 965\") in many benchmarks including power consumption. The 805 and 820 models had a 95 watt TDP. All other models were rated at 130 watt. All \"Smithfield\" processors were made of two 90 nm Prescott cores, next to each other on a single die with 1 MB of Level 2 (L2) cache per core. Hyper-threading was disabled in all Pentium D 8xx-series \"Smithfields\" with the"} {"id": "d6146", "text": "case Revere and Dawes were arrested on the way. The lanterns were hung for just under a minute to avoid catching the eyes of the British troops occupying Boston, but this was long enough for the message to be received in Charlestown. The militia waiting across the river had been told to look for the signal lanterns, and were prepared to act as soon as they saw them. The meaning of two lanterns has been memorized by countless American schoolchildren. \"One if by land, and two if by sea\" is from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem \"Paul Revere's Ride\". One lantern"} {"id": "d6147", "text": "Ernest Breech and Lewis Crusoe away from the Bendix Corporation. Breech was to serve in the coming years as HF2's business mentor, and the Breech\u2013Crusoe team would form the core of Ford's business expertise, offering much-needed experience. Additionally, Henry Ford II hired ten young up-and-comers, known as the \"Whiz Kids\". These ten, gleaned from an Army Air Forces statistical team, Henry Ford II envisioned as giving the company the ability to innovate and stay current. Two of them, Arjay Miller and Robert McNamara, went on to serve as presidents of Ford themselves. A third member, J. Edward Lundy, served in"} {"id": "d6148", "text": "own hydrolytic enzymes and perform the classic lysosomal activity, which is autophagy. These vacuoles are therefore seen as fulfilling the role of the animal lysosome. Based on de Duve's description that \"only when considered as part of a system involved directly or indirectly in intracellular digestion does the term lysosome describe a physiological unit\", some botanists strongly argued that these vacuoles are lysosomes. However, this is not universally accepted as the vacuoles are strictly not similar to lysosomes, such as in their specific enzymes and lack of phagocytic functions. Vacuoles do not have catabolic activity and do not undergo exocytosis"} {"id": "d6149", "text": "\"anti-siphon valves\" are required in such designs. The reason is that external faucets may be attached to hoses which may be immersed in an external body of water, such as a garden pond, swimming pool, aquarium or washing machine. In these situations the flow is not actually a siphon but suction due to reduced pressure on the water supply side. Should the pressure within the water supply system fall, the external water may be returned by back pressure into the drinking water system through the faucet. Another possible contamination point is the water intake in the toilet tank. An anti-siphon"} {"id": "d6150", "text": "which are not nuts but rather part of the legume family. The cause is similarity in protein structures. Identifiable allergenic proteins are grouped into families: cupins, prolamins, profilin and others. Tree nuts have proteins in these families, as do peanuts and other legumes. Reviews of human trials report that for a confirmed tree nut allergy, up to one third of people will react to more than one type of tree nut. The cross reactivity among almond, walnut, pecan, hazelnut and Brazil nut is stronger than cross reactivity of these toward cashew or pistachio. Strict dietary avoidance of the causal nut(s)"} {"id": "d6151", "text": "Green Bay Packers Foundation The Green Bay Packers Foundation is a charitable organization based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Established in 1986, the Foundation's original purpose was to ensure continued charitable donations by the Green Bay Packers football team. Although it is legally a separate entity from the Packers, a Board of Trustees consisting of 10 members of the Green Bay Packers Board of Directors leads the Foundation. It receives most of its funding from the team. The Foundation provides grant opportunities to Wisconsin-based 501(c)(3) organizations for community improvement projects. , the Foundation has donated more than US$9.8 million and maintains"} {"id": "d6152", "text": "then proclaimed himself the King of Galicia and Portugal, the first time a royal title was used in reference to Portugal. The independent county was abolished, its territories remaining within the crown of Galicia, which was in turn subsumed within the larger kingdoms of Garc\u00eda's brothers, Sancho II and Alfonso VI of Le\u00f3n and Castile. The former Kingdom of Galicia, then including modern Portugal as far south as Coimbra, was given by Alfonso VI as a county to his son-in-law Raymond of Burgundy. However, concern for Raymond's growing power led Alfonso in 1096 to separate Portugal and Coimbra from Galicia"} {"id": "d6153", "text": "Andre Brown (basketball). Andre Devon Brown (born May 12, 1981) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for DePaul University and went on to play professionally in Europe, Asia, South America, Australia, and in the National Basketball Association and the NBA Development League. He is also a former two-year member of the USA Basketball World Youth Games team that won a gold medal 1998 and a bronze medal in 1999."} {"id": "d6154", "text": "at a Pretenders performance, and the two women began a long-term friendship. The following year Shaw wrote and recorded an album, \"Choose Life\", to publicise the World Peace Exposition in London in March 1983. Later in the year, a new phase in her career began after she received a letter from \"two incurable Sandie Shaw fans\" \u2013 singer Morrissey and lead guitarist Johnny Marr of the Smiths \u2013 telling her that \"The Sandie Shaw legend cannot be over yet \u2013 there is more to be done.\" Shaw's husband was a friend of Geoff Travis of Rough Trade Records, the label"} {"id": "d6155", "text": "legitimate monarch, but when James II died on 16 September 1701, he reneged on this and proclaimed James Francis Edward Stuart King of England and Scotland. In response, the English Parliament passed the Security of the Succession Act; in addition to swearing allegiance to William, office-holders were now also required to deny the Stuart right to the throne. The War of the Spanish Succession began soon after; William died in March 1702 and was succeeded by the last Stuart monarch, James' Protestant daughter Anne. Since she had no surviving children, the 1701 Act of Settlement ensured a Protestant succession by"} {"id": "d6156", "text": "Swiss National Day The Swiss National Day (; ; ; Romansh: Fiasta naziunala svizra) is the national holiday of Switzerland, set on 1 August. Although the founding of the Swiss Confederacy was first celebrated on this date in 1891 and annually since 1899, it has only been an official holiday since 1994. The date is inspired by the date of the Federal Charter of 1291, Pacte du R\u00fctli, placed in \"early August\", when \"three Alpine cantons swore the oath of confederation\" (Schwyz, Uri and Unterwald), an action which later came to be regarded as the founding of Switzerland.\" The document"} {"id": "d6157", "text": "the Caribbean Little League Region Tournament. That year's winner is indicated in green. \"As of the 2018 Little League World Series.\" \"As of the 2018 Little League World Series.\" Little League World Series (Caribbean Region) The Caribbean Region is a region that competes in the Little League World Series. The Caribbean region was first given an automatic berth in 2001. Prior to 2001, Caribbean teams competed for a berth in the LLWS in the Latin American region. A team from Cura\u00e7ao won the first nine Caribbean championships, until 2010. The most recent champion of the region is a team from"} {"id": "d6158", "text": "medicine from the Harvard Medical School. The same year, after receiving his doctorate, he married Mary Judson. They had ten children; three of whom died in infancy. Hitchcock Jr. returned to Amherst College in 1861 as professor of Hygiene and Physical Education. Hitchcock Jr. was the first ever physical educator. Colleges had hired physical educators since the early 1820s, but Edward Hitchcock Jr. is generally credited with being the first formal physical educator at the collegiate level. He believed in the importance of sound physical health for college students, so that the mind could accomplish its best work and students"} {"id": "d6159", "text": "lawsuit.\" Chambers filed the lawsuit in response to another lawsuit that he considered to be frivolous and inappropriate. In response to Chambers' case, two responses were filed. The first was from a Corpus Christi lawyer, Eric Perkins, who wanted to answer the question \"what would God say\". The second was filed in Douglas County, Nebraska District Court. The source of the second response, claiming to be from God, is unclear as no contact information was given. On July 30, 2008, local media sources reported the Douglas County District Court was going to deny Chambers' lawsuit because Chambers had failed to"} {"id": "d6160", "text": "Ibrahim is 15. Starting his media career in 2002, in the TV program, \"Yalla Shabab\", If he were Among us and a second program, \"A Travel with Sheikh\" Hamza Yusuf on MBC. He is the host of Khawatir, an annual TV show that aired during Ramadan from 2005 to 2015. He currently hosts a new program called Qomrah which airs on MBC during Ramadan. He won the US$1 million Sheikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Knowledge Award in 2015. He has many publications such as: Twenty Youth magazine (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 20) in Emirates placed him the first in its list"} {"id": "d6161", "text": "Patrick J. McManus. Patrick J. McManus (July 20, 1954 \u2013 July 10, 2009) was a Massachusetts attorney and politician who served as the 54th Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts."} {"id": "d6162", "text": "class audiences. Bell alluded in his dissertation that he applied VSLX methods to the study of newspaper language: \"And I remember writing you know from New Zealand such a distant star in the Linguistic universe. Transformational grammar said, \"you can't do this kind of work\" you know studying news language to see how style works. You know there's no way to do this. It varies. We don't do \"vary.\" Well, I discovered that there were these people who had started to study variation and that made possible what I did.\" Bell's dissertation took three radio stations in New Zealand, each"} {"id": "d6163", "text": "Government policies and multinational corporations involved in massive deforestation have exacerbated this problem by forcing more Pygmies out of their traditional homelands and into villages and cities where they often are marginalized, impoverished, and abused by the dominant culture. There are roughly 500,000 Pygmies left in the rain-forest of Central Africa. This population is rapidly decreasing as poverty, intermarriage with Bantu peoples, Westernization, and deforestation gradually destroy their way of life and culture along with their genetic uniqueness. The greatest environmental problem the Pygmies face is the loss of their traditional homeland, the tropical forests of Central Africa. In countries"} {"id": "d6164", "text": "Schools, the pilots are trained at the Air Force Academy, Dundigul (located in Hyderabad). The Pilot Training Establishment at Allahabad, the Air Force Administrative College at Coimbatore, the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at Bangalore, the Air Force Technical College, Bangalore at Jalahalli, the Tactics and Air Combat and Defence Establishment at Gwalior, and the Paratrooper's Training School at Agra are some of the other training establishments of the IAF. The Indian Air Force has aircraft and equipment of Russian (erstwhile Soviet Union), British, French, Israeli, US and Indian origins with Russian aircraft dominating its inventory. HAL produces some of the"} {"id": "d6165", "text": "the Everest climb. Larson was nominated for an ESPY Award in 2007 and was on the Dare To Explore chapter on the March 2008 issue of \"National Geographic Kids\". In 2009, she was also featured as one of Venus Zine\u2019s \u201c25 under 25\u201d list for her climbing achievements. Samantha Larson Samantha Larson (born 1988) is an American mountain climber from Long Beach, California. On May 16, 2007, at the age of 18, she became temporarily the youngest non-Nepalese woman to summit Mount Everest. By reaching the top of Everest, she also became temporarily the youngest person to have climbed the"} {"id": "d6166", "text": "History of television in Atlanta. Television finally came to Atlanta - area and northern - and upper central - Georgia viewers on September 29, 1948 (called ``T - Day ''by the Journal) with the debut of WSB - TV, broadcasting on VHF channel 8. The newspaper led up to the TV station's launch, with front - page countdowns designed to boost excitement and sell TV sets. The inaugural WSB - TV program, which began with a recording of`` The Star Spangled Banner'' and a close - up shot of a tiny American flag waving in the wind powered by an electric fan, featured announcer John Cone (``WSB - TV is on the air! ''), newscaster Jimmy Bridges, and a host of local dignitaries."} {"id": "d6167", "text": "an actor who has been the president of the Screen Actors Guild. Rosenberg was described as \"one of Hollywood's baby moguls\" by \"The New York Times\", which noted that \"the roll call of achievements in his obituary was of a length befitting an elder statesman of Hollywood\". Mark Rosenberg Mark Rosenberg (October 22, 1948 \u2013 November 6, 1992) was an American film producer whose works included \"The Killing Fields\" and \"Presumed Innocent\", who was the President of Worldwide Theatrical Production at Warner Bros. in the 1980s. Rosenberg was born and raised in a Conservative Jewish family, in Passaic, New Jersey,"} {"id": "d6168", "text": "going so far as to send Bond to a terrorist training camp (known as \"Erewhon\") to see if he has 'the right stuff'. Proving his worth, Bond becomes involved in a plot to destabilise the Soviet Union and the United States, by forcing them to rid the world of their nuclear weapons. What SPECTRE leaders Tamil Rahani and Dr. Jay Autem Holy suspect, but never fully realise is that Bond's resignation is false. Along with Bond, the Secret Service plays a vital role in foiling SPECTRE; however, Rahani, the current leader of SPECTRE is able to escape Bond's clutches by"} {"id": "d6169", "text": "Mulan II Mulan II is a 2004 American direct-to-video Disney animated film directed by Darrell Rooney and Lynne Southerland and is a sequel to the 1998 animated film \"Mulan\" (originally released by theaters). Much of the cast from the first film returned, excluding Eddie Murphy (Mushu), Miriam Margolyes (The Matchmaker), Chris Sanders (Little Brother), and Matthew Wilder (Ling's singing voice). Murphy and Margolyes were replaced by Mark Moseley and April Winchell, respectively; Little Brother was voiced by Frank Welker, and Gedde Watanabe does his own singing for the sequel. \"Mulan II\" features Mulan and her new fianc\u00e9, General Li Shang"} {"id": "d6170", "text": "(now called Universal Records). His debut album for Uni was \"Velvet Gloves and Spit\", produced by Tom Catalano, which did not chart, and he recorded the follow-up \"Brother Love's Traveling Salvation Show\" at American Sound Studios in Memphis with Tommy Cogbill and Chips Moman producing. In late 1969, he moved to Los Angeles. After \"Brother Love's Travelling Salvation Show\" in February 1969, his sound mellowed, with such songs as \"Sweet Caroline\" (1969), \"Holly Holy\" (1969), \"Cracklin' Rosie\" (1970) and \"Song Sung Blue\" (1972), the last two reaching No. 1 on the Hot 100. \"Sweet Caroline\" was Diamond's first major hit"} {"id": "d6171", "text": "Special Affairs Team TEN. \"Special Affairs Team TEN\" is a criminal investigation unit that tackles the most violent, hardcore crimes in South Korea. These crimes usually have less than a 10% rate for arrests. Following the motto of \"No more unsolved cases,\" the detectives chase those who attempt to commit the perfect crime, facing some of the most twisted and perverted criminals that they have ever encountered in their careers."} {"id": "d6172", "text": "Henley co-founded the Recording Artists' Coalition, a group founded to protect musicians' rights against common music industry business practices. In this role he testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary in 2001 and the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation in 2003. Henley in a 2008 interview revealed that he contributes to many other worthy charitable causes such as The Race to Erase MS, and the Rhythm and Blues Foundation. He is also a member of the CuriosityStream Advisory Board. A lifelong supporter of the Democratic Party, Henley has also been a generous donor to political"} {"id": "d6173", "text": "started posting her photos. She has received a lot of coverage over explicit pictures of herself that she has posted. She rose to media spotlight when she promised to strip for the Indian cricket team if it won the 2011 Cricket World Cup. India indeed lifted the World Cup; however, Pandey did not fulfill her promise due to public disapproval, but later claimed she was denied permission by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). In 2012, she posed nude after Kolkata Knight Riders won the IPL 5. In 2013, she was the female lead of the film"} {"id": "d6174", "text": "Hans Schilling (aviator). Oberleutnant Hans Schilling (24 September 1892 \u2013 4 December 1916) was an early World War I German observer flying ace. He scored his eight confirmed aerial victories teamed with Albert Dossenbach. The pair of them were shot down on 3 November 1916. Dossenbach was wounded; Schilling was burnt. As a result, Schilling was teamed with another pilot, and killed in action on 4 December 1916 by Charles Nungesser."} {"id": "d6175", "text": "wait her out. The next morning, Katniss notices Rue, District 11's young female tribute, hiding in an adjacent tree. Rue draws her attention to a nest of tracker jackers, genetically modified venomous wasps. Using a serrated knife, Katniss saws the branch holding the nest off of the tree, causing it to fall on the Careers; Glimmer succumbs to the stings and dies, while the others escape to a nearby lake. Katniss is disoriented from being stung herself; in a hallucination, Peeta returns and tells her to flee. Rue helps Katniss recover, and the two become friends and allies. Katniss destroys"} {"id": "d6176", "text": "solar PV systems, microbial fuel cells, ground source heat pumps, and micro combined heat and power installations. These technologies are often combined to form a hybrid power solution that can offer superior performance and lower cost than a system based on one generator. In addition to the electricity production plant (e.g. wind turbine and solar panel), infrastructure for energy storage and power conversion and a hook-up to the regular electricity grid is usually needed and/or foreseen. Although a hookup to the regular electricity grid is not essential, it helps to decrease costs by allowing financial recompensation schemes. In the developing"} {"id": "d6177", "text": "Every Man Dies Alone. Every Man Dies Alone or Alone in Berlin () is a 1947 novel by German author Hans Fallada. It is based on the true story of a working class husband and wife who, acting alone, became part of the German Resistance. Fallada's book was one of the first anti-Nazi novels to be published by a German after World War II."} {"id": "d6178", "text": "wife Sunshine (Ai-Ai de las Alas) another church ceremony to mark their 25th wedding anniversary. Dindo vehemently refuses to have both weddings take place. Prince\u2019s attempt to win over Dindo is further complicated by his nouveau riche mother Marlene (Dionisia Pacquiao), who insists on having her son\u2019s wedding done her way. The film starts when Sunshine Sicat (Ai-Ai Delas Alas), who is on her way to her wedding, but was too late for all the wedding guests went home. On her second attempt to have a wedding, her groom, Dindo (Joseph Estrada) helped a pregnant woman who was in trouble."} {"id": "d6179", "text": "Macbeth in popular culture The figure of Macbeth and related themes from the tragic play by William Shakespeare have appeared in many examples of popular culture since being authored by Shakespeare in the early 16th century. The earliest known film \"Macbeth\" was 1905's American short \"Death Scene From Macbeth\", and short versions were produced in Italy in 1909 and France in 1910. Two notable early versions are lost: Ludwig Landmann produced a 47-minute version in Germany in 1913, and D. W. Griffith produced a 1916 version in America featuring the noted stage actor Herbert Beerbohm Tree. Tree is said to"} {"id": "d6180", "text": "the box and the Pall Mall lettering on the filter for that particular descriptor. The soft packs are still sold with the traditional style packaging and design. In 2015, the FDA required that two varieties of Pall Mall be removed from stores, Deep Set Recessed Filter (blue) and Deep Set Recessed Filter Menthol, as well as Camel Crush Bold and Vantage Tech 13. During the era of cigarette advertising on television and radio, the commonly accepted pronunciation of the brand was . However, after the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act banned cigarette advertising, the American pronunciation shifted to . Older"} {"id": "d6181", "text": "previous showrunner Lauren Faust. Overall, she was directly involved in the writing of 35 episodes, and wrote the lyrics of 25 ; she also wrote the screenplays and lyrics of the spin-off films \"\" and \"\", and \"\". In October 2010, she was invited by Lauren Faust, the co-creator and producer for \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\", to help write on Hasbro's television revival of its \"My Little Pony\" franchise. McCarthy, on a writing hiatus at the time, was inspired to accept by Faust's dedication and the strong female characterization she had presented. In 2011, Faust left the show after"} {"id": "d6182", "text": "Sesheshet Sesheshet, occasionally known as Sesh, was the mother of King Teti, the first and founding pharaoh of the sixth dynasty of Ancient Egypt. She was instrumental in enabling her son to gain the throne and reconciling two warring factions of the royal family. In 2008 archeologists discovered what is believed to have been her pyramid. Sesheshet was a grandmother of King Pepi I Meryre. Queen Iput I, Teti's wife, was a daughter of King Unas, the last king of the Fifth dynasty. The dynasty that arose from Teti is considered part of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, a term"} {"id": "d6183", "text": "State Championship, before losing their first game in the national tournament. The Knights have won two of the last four conference tournament titles. UCF first competed in AIAW during 1977-78 season as a Division II team. During the 1979\u201380 season, the Knights had a record of 23\u20139 and won the AIAW D\u2013II Small College Florida State Championship . Although the college was a member of the Sunshine State Conference, it did not organize a women's basketball team within the conference until 1981. They moved up to AIAW Division I in 1981\u201382, the last year of AIAW, and advanced to the"} {"id": "d6184", "text": "could be resolved by a marriage between the two. Dido and Belinda talk for a time: Dido fears that her love will make her a weak monarch, but Belinda and the Second Woman reassure her that \"The hero loves as well.\" Aeneas enters the court, and is at first received coldly by Dido, but she eventually accepts his proposal of marriage. \"Scene 1: The cave of the Sorceress\" The Sorceress/Sorcerer is plotting the destruction of Carthage and its queen, and summons companions to help with evil plans. The plan is to send her \"trusted elf\" disguised as Mercury, someone to"} {"id": "d6185", "text": "Red Hot Chili Peppers 1984 Tour Red Hot Chili Peppers 1984 Tour was a concert tour by Red Hot Chili Peppers to support their 1984 debut album, \"The Red Hot Chili Peppers\". Following the band's brief first tour the previous year, original members, Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons left the band to tour and record with their own band, What Is This? who had also obtained a record contract shortly before the Chili Peppers did. Slovak and Irons considered the Chili Peppers a side project and What Is This? to have the brighter future. In late 1983, auditions were held"} {"id": "d6186", "text": "Pulled Apart by Horses Pulled Apart by Horses are an indie rock and alternative rock band from Leeds, England. They formed in early 2008. In 2009 they were successfully signed by Transgressive Records and released their debut self-titled album \"Pulled Apart by Horses\" on 21 June 2010. In August 2011, the band went into Monnow Valley Studio in Wales to record with renowned Foo Fighters & Pixies record producer Gil Norton, and their second album \"Tough Love\" was released to critical acclaim on 20 January 2012. After Tough Love, the band sold out their first European tour, and went on"} {"id": "d6187", "text": "and Anthony Edwards. Among these actors, Penn, Cage, and Whitaker would later win the Academy Award for Best Actor, with Penn winning twice. In 2005, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". Brad Hamilton is a popular senior at Ridgemont High School and looks forward to his final year of school. He has a job at All-American Burger, almost has his 1960 Buick LeSabre paid off, and plans to break up with his girlfriend Lisa, so he can be completely eligible during"} {"id": "d6188", "text": "the Rocky Mountains at the 49th parallel north. Kane went up the Cowlitz River and stayed for a week among the tribes living there in the vicinity of Mount Saint Helens before continuing on horseback to Nisqually (today Tacoma) and then by canoe again to Fort Victoria. His painting of Mount St. Helens in eruption at night in 1847 which is housed in the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto was the only known image of an active Cascade volcano until the eruption of Lassen Peak in California in 1914. Although the scene was somewhat fictionalized, it did correctly show the"} {"id": "d6189", "text": "Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency) Gandhinagar Lok Sabha constituency () is one of the 26 Lok Sabha (lower house of Indian Parliament) constituencies in Gujarat, a state in western India. It first held elections in 1967 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Somchandbhai Solanki of the Indian National Congress (INC). Solanki represented the Indian National Congress (Organisation) party for the next elections in 1971 and was re-elected. In the 1977 election, Purushottam Mavalankar (son of the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar) of the Janata Party was elected. Mavalankar was defeated in the next election in"} {"id": "d6190", "text": "MySQL. MySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language."} {"id": "d6191", "text": "Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 200 metre individual medley. Massimiliano Rosolino blasted a new Olympic record to add Italy's third gold medal in swimming at these Games. He edged out U.S. swimmer Tom Dolan with a fastest split (33.52) on the breaststroke leg to take over the lead at the final turn, and hit the wall first in a sterling time of 1:58.98, clipping 0.93 seconds off a record set by Hungary's Attila Czene in Atlanta. Dolan, the defending champion in the 400 m individual medley four days earlier, became the first American to break a two-minute barrier, taking home the silver in a new national record of 1:59.77. Meanwhile, Tom Wilkens earned a bronze in 2:00.87, handing an entire medal haul for the U.S. team with a two\u2013three finish."} {"id": "d6192", "text": "What's My Line? What's My Line? is a panel game show that originally ran in the United States on the CBS Television Network from 1950 to 1967, with several international versions and subsequent U.S. revivals. The game requires celebrity panelists to question a contestant in order to determine his or her occupation, \"i.e.\", \"line [of work],\" with panelists being called on to identify a weekly celebrity \"mystery guest\" with specificity. It is the longest-running U.S. primetime network television game-show. Moderated by John Charles Daly and with panelists Dorothy Kilgallen, Arlene Francis, and Bennett Cerf, \"What's My Line?\" won three Emmy"} {"id": "d6193", "text": "Sameer Maheshwari, a happy-go-lucky, good looking boy shifts to Naina's school. She instantly falls for him and constantly tries to gain his attention. But Naina ends up in situations where she has to stand against Sameer, one such situation it is found that someone stole the exam papers for the Head boy contest. Arjun and Sameer are therefore thoroughly checked as they are the only two who contest, here, Naina proves Sameer guilty Whereas he is actually innocent and it is Naina\u2019s brother who has actually stolen the papers. Sameer is therefore slapped by Naina\u2019s father and Naina\u2019s father questions"} {"id": "d6194", "text": "diagnosis that leads to a dialogical solution to Gettier's problem. The problem always arises when the given justification has nothing to do with what really makes the proposition true. Now, he notes that in such cases there is always a mismatch between the information disponible to the person who makes the knowledge-claim of some proposition p and the information disponible to the evaluator of this knowledge-claim (even if the evaluator is the same person in a later time). A Gettierian counterexample arises when the justification given by the person who makes the knowledge-claim cannot be accepted by the knowledge evaluator"} {"id": "d6195", "text": "indistinguishable in the field. Both species' breeding seasons and ranges are common factors used to differentiate between the two species in a particular geographical area. Allen's hummingbird is common only in the brushy woods, gardens, and meadows of coastal California from Santa Barbara north, and southern coastal Oregon. The nominate race of Allen's hummingbird, \"S. s. sasin\", is migratory, and winters along the Pacific coast of central Mexico. A second, \"S. s. sedentarius\", is a permanent resident on the Channel Islands off southern California. This population colonized the Palos Verdes Peninsula of Los Angeles County in the 1960s and has"} {"id": "d6196", "text": "Congregation (Roman Curia) The second highest-ranking departments of the Roman Curia (the central administration of the Catholic Church) are called congregations. Above them are the three Secretariats. Lower-ranking are the pontifical councils and pontifical commissions. Others are tribunals and offices. In origin, the congregations were selected groups of cardinals, not the whole College of Cardinals, commissioned to take care of some field of activity that concerned the Holy See. Today, as a result of a decision of the Second Vatican Council, the membership includes diocesan bishops from diverse parts of the world who are not cardinals. Each congregation also has"} {"id": "d6197", "text": "Squirrels album is \"The Not-So-Bright Side of the Moon\" (2000), a song-by-song cover of the Pink Floyd album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\", described by Jim DeRogatis, of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" as a \"\u2026brilliant through-the-looking-glass reimagining of Pink Floyd's classic\u2026\" The best recorded evidence of the Squirrels recombinant approach can be found on their Christmas recordings, such as \"Smoke on the Housetop\" (combining Deep Purple's \"Smoke on the Water\" with B.R. Hanby's \"Up on the Housetop\"), \"Peaceful Easy Town of Bethlehem\" (combining The Eagles' \"Peaceful Easy Feeling\" with \"O Little Town of Bethlehem\"), or the lyrics of the carol"} {"id": "d6198", "text": "resolving what has become an embarrassing situation for the Federation. The USOC finds this request to be improper, outrageous and so far beyond the bounds of what is acceptable that it refuses to transmit the letter to Mr. Hamm. In the letter, the USOC also noted that the International Olympic Committee (\"IOC\") and its president, Jacques Rogge, opposed FIG's efforts to pressure Hamm in this manner, in direct contradiction to an implication made in the FIG's letter. For the complete text of the USOC's response, see this link. Yang then filed an official appeal with the Court of Arbitration for"} {"id": "d6199", "text": "words referring to groups of (usually) people. Both \"team\" and \"government\" are count nouns (consider: \"one team\", \"two teams\", \"most teams\"; \"one government\", \"two governments\", \"many governments\"). Confusion often stems from the way that different forms of English handle agreement with collective nouns\u2014specifically, whether or not to use the collective singular: the singular verb form with a collective noun. The plural verb forms are often used in British English with the singular forms of these count nouns (e.g., \"The team \"have\" finished the project.\"). Conversely, in the English language as a whole, singular verb forms can often be used with"} {"id": "d6200", "text": "Bazmavep. Bazmavep (Pazmaveb in Western Armenian; , \"Polyhistory\") is an academic journal covering Armenian studies. It is published by the Mechitarist monastery in San Lazzaro degli Armeni, Venice, Italy. According to Robert H. Hewsen, it is the first Armenian scholarly journal. It is the longest-running Armenian publication still being published."} {"id": "d6201", "text": "Oil sold the tug to the McAllister Towing and Transportation Company and she was renamed \"John E. McAllister.\" \"No. 16\" was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. Standard Oil Company No. 16 (harbor tug) Standard Oil Company No. 16 is a historic harbor tugboat located at Mariners Harbor, Staten Island, New York. She was built in 1907 by the Skinner Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company of Baltimore, Maryland for the Standard Oil Company. She has heavy steel frames and deck beams. She is 100 feet in length, 23 feet in beam and 11.2 feet in depth."} {"id": "d6202", "text": "Prime Minister of Cuba The Prime Minister of Cuba () \u2013 official title: President of the Council of Ministers () \u2013 is the head of the Council of Ministers of Cuba. The office of Prime Minister was first instituted in 1940 in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of Cuba as amended in that year. The first Prime Minister of Cuba was Carlos Saladrigas Zayas (1900\u20131957), the nephew of former President Alfredo Zayas. The prime minister was also sometimes referred to as \"premier\". Between 1940 and 1959, Cuba saw fifteen changes of prime minister; F\u00e9lix Lanc\u00eds S\u00e1nchez exercised the"} {"id": "d6203", "text": "On January 22, 1972, a fire caused substantial damage to the original terminal building, and a slightly smaller terminal was rebuilt in its place the following year. This second terminal would served as the country's international terminal until 1981 when it was converted to a domestic airport upon the completion and opening of a new, higher-capacity terminal, known today as Terminal 1. The old international terminal was later damaged by another fire in May 1985. On August 21, 1983, Benigno \"Ninoy\" Aquino, Jr. was assassinated at Gate 8 (now Gate 11) of the present-day Terminal 1 after returning to the"} {"id": "d6204", "text": "Flora of the Sonoran Desert Flora of the Sonoran Desert includes six subdivisions based on vegetation types. Two are north of the boundary between the United States and Mexico, and four are south of the boundary. The flora of the Colorado Desert are influenced by the environment of the very dry and hot lower areas of the Colorado River valley, which may be barren, treeless, and generally have no large cacti. Flora of the Arizona Upland are comparatively lush, with trees and large columnar cacti that can withstand winter frosts. South of the border subdivisions are characterized by plants that"} {"id": "d6205", "text": "his interviews were transcribed in \"Conversation with the Blues\" (1965). In 1969 he published \"The Story of the Blues\", \"the first comprehensive history of the genre\", followed by several other books covering all aspects of blues music. His unfinished research with Mack McCormick on Texas blues is due to be published in 2018. He married Valerie Coxon in 1950. She died in 2002. They had no children. Oliver died at Shipton-under-Wychwood, Oxfordshire, England, on 15 August 2017. Architectural writings Blues books Paul Oliver Paul Hereford Oliver MBE (25 May 1927 \u2013 15 August 2017) was a British architectural historian and"} {"id": "d6206", "text": "letter \"s\" to the end. The adjective \"interd\u00e9partemental\" (18 letters), which also appears in the list, can be pluralised by appending the letters \"es\". Longest word in French This article lists some of the longest words in the French language. The longest word listed below, \"hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobie\" (36 letters) is the fear (or phobia) of long words. The word is formed from the Latin word \"sesquipedalia\" (singular \"sesquipedalis\"), which the Ancient Roman poet Horace used in \"Ars Poetica\" to describe excessively long words; literally, it means \"a foot-and-a-half long\". The length of the word \"hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobie\" is embellished with the prefix \"hippopotomonstro\""} {"id": "d6207", "text": "\"If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me (Her Memory Will)\" verged on topicality as Jones sang about falling out of cars at four in the morning and drinking \"twenty bottles.\" As he often had, Jones played up to his demolished reputation with a mixture of sheepish bravado and showbiz practicality, writing in his 1995 memoir \"I Lived to Tell It All\", \"Knowing what people thought about Tammy and me, I often changed the words of 'If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me' when I sang it publicly, particularly on national television: \"If drinkin' don't kill me, Tammy's memory will\"...If folks bought my records because"} {"id": "d6208", "text": "Tanzania Standard Gauge Railway The Tanzania Standard Gauge Railway is a railway system, under construction, linking the country to the neighboring countries of Rwanda and Uganda, and through these two, to Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The new Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), is intended to replace the old, inefficient metre-gauge railway system. The railway system would consist of several major sections: This section, measuring , was contracted to a 50/50 consortium comprising Yapi Merkezi of Turkey and Mota-Engil of Portugal. Construction began in April 2017. Partial funding for this section, amounting to US$1.2 billion, was borrowed from"} {"id": "d6209", "text": "Love Is a Hurtin' Thing \"Love Is a Hurtin' Thing\" is a 1966 pop/soul single by Lou Rawls. The single was his second entry on the R&B singles chart as well as his first Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop chart. \"Love Is a Hurtin' Thing\" was the first of two Lou Rawls singles to make it to number one on the R&B chart. Written by Ben Raleigh (1913-1997) & Dave Linden (pseudonym used by David J. Luff) Big Maybelle covered the song in 1967, included on her album \"Got A Brand New Bag\". J.J. Jackson also"} {"id": "d6210", "text": "olfactory bulb. Olfactory sensory neurons project axons to the brain within the olfactory nerve, (cranial nerveI). These nerve fibers, lacking myelin sheaths, pass to the olfactory bulb of the brain through perforations in the cribriform plate, which in turn projects olfactory information to the olfactory cortex and other areas. The axons from the olfactory receptors converge in the outer layer of the olfactory bulb within small (\u224850 micrometers in diameter) structures called glomeruli. Mitral cells, located in the inner layer of the olfactory bulb, form synapses with the axons of the sensory neurons within glomeruli and send the information about"} {"id": "d6211", "text": "Supreme Leader Snoke Supreme Leader Snoke is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He is a CGI character voiced and performed by Andy Serkis. Introduced in the 2015 film \"\", Snoke is the Supreme Leader of the First Order, a military junta resurrected from the fallen Galactic Empire, which seeks to reclaim control of the galaxy. Powerful with the Force, he seduces Ben Solo to the dark side by telling him that he can be the next Darth Vader, and Solo serves him as the commander Kylo Ren. In \"\" (2017), Ren assassinates Snoke, replacing him as Supreme"} {"id": "d6212", "text": "Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight (also known as \"Amelia Earhart\") is a 1994 television film starring Diane Keaton, Rutger Hauer and Bruce Dern. The series is based on Doris L. Rich's \"Amelia Earhart: A Biography\". The film depicts events in the life of Amelia Earhart, focusing on her final flight and disappearance in 1937, with her exploits in aviation and her marriage to publisher G.P. Putnam being revealed in flashbacks. This film was not the first television dramatization of Earhart's life, as \"Amelia Earhart\" appeared in 1976, starring Susan Clark as Earhart and John Forsythe"} {"id": "d6213", "text": "was described as a \"lose-lose situation\" for the Jets as their cross-town rivals played against their division rivals, Jets owner Woody Johnson congratulated both the Giants and Patriots in a post-game statement. Giants\u2013Jets rivalry The Giants\u2013Jets rivalry is an American football rivalry in the National Football League (NFL) between the New York Giants and New York Jets. It is an intra-city, interconference matchup between the two NFL teams based in the New York metropolitan area. Since 1984, both clubs have been the only teams in the league to share a stadium at the same time (a situation that will end"} {"id": "d6214", "text": "immigrants quickly flooded the peninsular region, then known as \"Chickacoan\", and restricted the dwindling tribes to lesser tracts of land that became some of the earliest Indian reservations. In 1665, the House of Burgesses passed stringent laws requiring the Powhatan to accept chiefs appointed by the governor. After the Treaty of Albany in 1684, the Powhatan Confederacy all but vanished. The capital village of \"Powhatan\" was believed to be in the present-day Powhatan Hill section of the eastern part of Richmond, Virginia, or perhaps nearby in a location which became part of Tree Hill Farm. Another major center of the"} {"id": "d6215", "text": "PIN is then requested. \"Whether on our online website or by phone, Social Security will never ask you for your credit card information or your PIN,\" Commissioner Jo Anne B. Barnhart reported. Social Security Administration Inspector General O'Carroll recommended people always take precautions when giving out personal information. \"You should never provide your Social Security number or other personal information over the Internet or by telephone unless you are extremely confident of the source to whom you are providing the information,\" O'Carroll said. See Press Release. Given the vast size of the program, fraud sometimes occurs. The Social Security Administration"} {"id": "d6216", "text": "has been, I felt it was improper to come to you with sketchy reports, or possibly even erroneous statements, which would then have to be corrected, creating even more doubt and confusion. There's been enough of that. Reagan then took full responsibility for the acts committed: First, let me say I take full responsibility for my own actions and for those of my administration. As angry as I may be about activities undertaken without my knowledge, I am still accountable for those activities. As disappointed as I may be in some who served me, I'm still the one who must"} {"id": "d6217", "text": "Right to keep and bear arms in the United States The right to keep and bear arms in the United States is a fundamental right protected by the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, part of the Bill of Rights, and by the constitutions of most U.S. states. The Second Amendment declares: In the United States, which has an English common law tradition, the concept of a right to keep and bear arms was recognized prior to the creation of a written national constitution. When colonists in the Thirteen Colonies rebelled against British control during the American Revolution they"} {"id": "d6218", "text": "the Demon's Hand\". The Japanese version contains a third disk with three remixes. The McFarlane Collector's Club made an LP release available to its members, featuring the standard album art and a translucent red vinyl disc. In 2017 a 20th Anniversary edition was released with a translucent blue vinyl disc. \"It was a bit rushed,\" declared The Prodigy's Liam Howlett of their collaboration with Rage Against the Machine. \"I did it in three days when I usually need a week.\" \"Spawn\" is one of the first films to feature an African American actor portraying a major comic book superhero. Although"} {"id": "d6219", "text": "Huangguan Escalator The Huangguan Escalator (, also known as the Lianglukou Escalator) is an escalator in Chongqing, China. Constructed in 1993 and completed in 1996, the Huangguan Escalator was the highest single-grading escalator in China and Asia when it was built. Currently, it is the third highest escalator in Asia, after the escalator in Rustaveli station in the Tbilisi Metro (60 meters high) and an escalator in Pyongyang, North Korea. It is long and wide, with a height of about , and connects the Chongqing Railway Station at Caiyuanba to Lianglukou Underground Railway station. Due to the hilly nature of"} {"id": "d6220", "text": "scale was proposed that includes the addition of the Chaotian and Prenephelean Eons preceding the Hadean, and divides the Hadean into three eras with two periods each. The Paleohadean era consists of the Hephaestean () and the Jacobian periods (). The Mesohadean is divided into the Canadian () and the Procrustean periods (). The Neohadean is divided into the Acastan () and the Promethean periods (). , this has not been adopted by the IUGS. In the last decades of the 20th century geologists identified a few Hadean rocks from Western Greenland, Northwestern Canada, and Western Australia. In 2015, traces"} {"id": "d6221", "text": "account of the massacre: \u201cThe brains of three-hundred children were found upon one stone, along with three-hundred baskets of what remained of phylacteries () were found in Betar, each and every one of which had the capacity to hold three measures (three , or what is equivalent to about 28 liters). If you should come to take [all of them] into account, you would find that they amounted to three-hundred measures.\u201d Rabban [Shimon] Gamliel said: \u201cFive-hundred schools were in Betar, while the smallest of them wasn\u2019t less than three-hundred children. They used to say, \u2018If the enemy should ever come"} {"id": "d6222", "text": "On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent. Miss World Korea Organization sent Miss World Korea winner to Miss World in 2011. Miss World Korea Miss World Korea () is an annual national beauty pageant responsible for selecting South Korea's representative to the Miss World pageant. The current titleholder is Kim Ha-eun, Miss World Korea 2017. In 1959, Hankook Ilbo sent first Miss World contestant who is represent Korea. On March 16, 2011, the president of Miss World Organization Julia Morley announced the newly launched Miss World Korea pageant. The"} {"id": "d6223", "text": "Basic education. The pedagogic goals of Basic Education by Mahatma Gandhi are general and complex pedagogic targets and conrete pedagogic targets. The general targets are lifelong education, social education and integral education. The conrete pedagogic targets are craftwork, native language, co-education, the village community, hygiene - the Programme of safai - and reading and writing."} {"id": "d6224", "text": "the use of the song. One petition stated that \"We wish to express our unmitigated disgust with the theme song that has been selected for the new 'Enterprise' series, it is not fit to be scraped off the bottom of a Klingon's boot.\" Actor Simon Pegg, who played engineer Montgomery Scott in \"Star Trek\" and \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" later said that he had never watched \"Enterprise\" due to the song, which he described as \"dreadful soft-rock\" and \"probably the most hideous \"Star Trek\" moment in history\". The song was mentioned in the review of the \"Enterprise\" DVD set by"} {"id": "d6225", "text": "asking him to teach him how to write screenplays. Faulkner wrote five screenplays for Hawks, the first of them being \"Today We Live\" and the last of them being \"Land of the Pharaohs\". With a mutual interest in fishing and skiing, Hawks was also close with Ernest Hemingway, and was almost made the director of the \"film adaptation\" of \"For Whom the Bell Tolls\". Hawks found it difficult to forgive Hemingway for his suicide. After coming to terms with it in the 1970s, he began to plan a film project about Hemingway and his relationship with Robert Capa. He never"} {"id": "d6226", "text": "Bang Theory\", Galecki dated co-star Kaley Cuoco for about two years until December 2009 while the two also played a couple on the show. Cuoco told \"CBS Watch\" that they have remained on good terms since ending their relationship. Analogously, Galecki dated Sara Gilbert in the 1990s while their characters were a couple on \"Roseanne\". Galecki owns of land in Santa Margarita, California. His property included vineyards and a log cabin. In late June 2017, Galecki's ranch was destroyed in a major wildfire known as the Hill Fire. Galecki, in a media statement, said wildfire was \"the threat ... we"} {"id": "d6227", "text": "16 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles in October 1969. Alton Ellis' cover of this song is featured on his 1970 album \"Sunday Coming\". This reggae arrangement was produced by Coxsone Dodd. In 1971 another reggae adaptation followed: \"These Eyes (Crying every night)\" by Stranger Cole (produced by Byron Smith) followed by Tommy McCook and the Supersonics instrumental version titled \"Mighty Alley\". Subsequently U-Roy and Hopeton Lewis sang and toasted new lyrics over \"Mighty Alley\" to create the recording \"Tom Drunk\", both recordings produced by Duke Reid. Herman Marquis also issued an instrumental version titled \"Tom's Version\", produced by Byron Smith."} {"id": "d6228", "text": "The Last Words of Dutch Schultz The Last Words of Dutch Schultz is a closet screenplay by Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs, first published in 1970. Based upon the life (or, to be more precise, the death) of 1930s German-Jewish-American gangster Dutch Schultz, the novel uses as its springboard Schultz's surreal last words, which were delivered in the midst of high-fever delirium after being mortally shot while urinating in the men's room of a Newark bar. Phrases such as \"French-Canadian bean soup\" took on a different meaning for Burroughs as he invented stories to go along with some of"} {"id": "d6229", "text": "\"Evie (Pt 1)\" was first performed at the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) awards in 2004. They performed the whole trilogy live for the first time at the Sydney Cricket Ground as part of WaveAid, and it was released as a single in February 2005. \"Evie (Pt 1)\" featured Nic Cester as the vocalist, while Pts 2 and 3 featured vocalists Bernard Fanning of Powderfinger and Phil Jamieson of Grinspoon. The profits for the single were donated to Stevie Wright and the Salvation Army to improve drug and alcohol rehabilitation, as well as the International Red Cross and Red Crescent"} {"id": "d6230", "text": "else, such as monkeys, which he is of course unable to do. Chased by Kruel's soldiers, Semon's character disguises himself as a scarecrow, while Hardy improvises a costume from the pile of tin in which he is hiding. They are still eventually captured by the soldiers. During their trial, the Tin Man accuses his fellow farmhands of kidnapping Dorothy. Kynd has the Scarecrow and Snowball put in the dungeon. Kruel makes the Tin Man \"Knight of the Garter\" and Uncle Henry the \"Prince of Whales\". Wikked suggests he retain his power by marrying Dorothy. The Wizard then helps the two"} {"id": "d6231", "text": "Territory at that time. In June 1854, Logan was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature to represent Washington County, which at that time included Portland and part of what later that year became Multnomah County. In 1857, he was elected to represent Multnomah County at the Oregon Constitutional Convention. Held from August to September in Salem, Logan was on the Judicial Department Committee. Though he voted against the adoption of the Oregon Constitution, the document was approved and became effective upon statehood on February 14, 1859. He also helped found the Oregon Republican Party. Upon statehood, Logan stood as the"} {"id": "d6232", "text": "game, complete with original theme music and Mr. Chips. Roy Walker also voiced the interactive play along version of \"Catchphrase\" on WedigTV. In January 2012, a \"Catchphrase\" game was released on the Apple store for iOS devices. In May 2013, a new \"Catchphrase\" app was released for Android, Apple inc. and Amazon kindle devices. On the Apple store, the app costs \u00a30.69 and a free version of the app that went up to round 4 instead of having all 20 rounds. On 15 March 2014 a new version of the app was released. You played as you did in the"} {"id": "d6233", "text": "the one guy that used to beat the shit out of the sound-effects boys to get the right atmosphere.\" Towards the end of the sixth series of the Goons, Eton left the show to move to television production and his role was taken by Pat Dixon, although he returned to produce the first two shows of Series 7 after friction between Dixon and Milligan. In 1954 he then produced the BBC radio series \"The Starlings\". Eton was married to Squirrel. He died at his home in Sussex, in January 1980, aged 62. Peter Eton Peter Randolph Eton (28 May 1917"} {"id": "d6234", "text": "Wonka exudes none of the gravity required for the role. It's as though he didn't take the role seriously. Rather than an intimidating candyman teaching brats a lesson, this Wonka is simply a freak.\" Depp received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy for his role as Willy Wonka, but lost to Joaquin Phoenix as Johnny Cash in \"Walk the Line\". Willy Wonka Willy Wonka is a fictional character who appears in Roald Dahl's 1964 children's novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and its sequel \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\". In"} {"id": "d6235", "text": "This Is It: The Very Best Of. This Is It: The Very Best Of is a compilation album by dance-pop singer Dannii Minogue released in 2013. Besides including singles from her five studio albums, the album boasts a cover of \"The Winner Takes It All\", recorded as a duet with Kylie Minogue in 2008 for the British sitcom \"Beautiful People\" soundtrack and \"'Cos You're Beautiful\", a new track Dannii recorded in 2010 with her \"X Factor\" protegee Ruth Lorenzo."} {"id": "d6236", "text": "Felixstowe free of charge by a cargo ship of the Fred Olsen Line. As of at least 2007, the tree was shipped across the North Sea to Immingham by DFDS Tor Line. As of 2018, it has been the responsibility of Radius Crane Management Ltd. to transport, guard and erect the tree in Trafalgar Square. The Trafalgar Square tree is decorated in a traditional Norwegian style and adorned with 500 white lights. In 2008, the tree utilised low-wattage halogen bulbs which used 3.5 kW of power. At the base of the tree stands a plaque, bearing the words: \"This tree"} {"id": "d6237", "text": "the song, called the \"London Mix\" (clocking at 7:00), was done by Steve Lillywhite and then released on the 12\" single. One Hit (To the Body) \"One Hit (To the Body)\" is the opening track to English rock band The Rolling Stones' 1986 album \"Dirty Work\". The first Rolling Stones single to feature a Ron Wood co-writing credit with Jagger and Richards, it charted in the USA, Netherlands and Australia. Reaching number 80 in the UK, it was their poorest charting single at the time. Credited to lead singer Mick Jagger, guitarist Keith Richards and guitarist Ron Wood, \"One Hit"} {"id": "d6238", "text": "biological half-life of progesterone in the circulation is very short; with intravenous injection, its half-life has ranged widely from 3 to 90 minutes in various studies. The metabolic clearance rate of progesterone ranges between 2,100 and 2,800 L/day, and is constant across the menstrual cycle. Progesterone is eliminated in bile and urine. Pharmacokinetics of progesterone The pharmacology of progesterone, a progestogen medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone, concerns its pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and various routes of administration. Progesterone is a naturally occurring and bioidentical progestogen, or an agonist of the progesterone receptor, the biological target of progestogens like endogenous progesterone. Progesterone"} {"id": "d6239", "text": "U.S. federal government. There is no target completion date at this time; however, in 1998, the face of Crazy Horse was completed and dedicated. The Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation regularly takes the lead in cultural, social and educational events, including the Volksmarch, the occasion on which the public is allowed into the actual monument grounds. The foundation generates most of its funds from visitor fees, with visitors numbering more than one million annually. The monument has been the subject of controversy. In Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski's vision, the sculpted likeness of Crazy Horse is dedicated to the spirit of Crazy Horse and all"} {"id": "d6240", "text": "doesn't take long for this act of petty vandalism to start a fire, which starts a chain reaction that causes massive explosions at the refinery, destroying it and spreading a mushroom-cloud of flame that soon engulfs the entire metropolis. The drama focuses on a newly built hospital which, like the refinery and all civic buildings that went up during the mayor's crooked administration, is shoddily built and poorly equipped. There the head doctor, Frank Whitman (Barry Newman), and his staff treat thousands of casualties from the fire while the city fire chief Risley (Henry Fonda) keeps in constant contact with"} {"id": "d6241", "text": "sent by his sister Miriam to be raised by Pharaoh's daughter. Moses is stunned at the revelation and leaves angrily. However, two Hebrews overhear Nun's story and report their discovery to Hegep. Seti dies soon after, and Ramesses becomes the new Pharaoh (Ramesses II). Hegep reveals Moses' true lineage to Ramesses, but Ramesses is unconvinced. At the urging of Queen Tuya, he interrogates the servant Miriam, who denies being Moses' sister. When Ramesses threatens to cut off her arm, Moses says \"yes\", he is a Hebrew. Although Tuya wants Moses killed, Ramesses, still unwilling to believe the story, exiles him"} {"id": "d6242", "text": "series garnered several accolades. It received 16 Emmy Award nominations and won eight, including Outstanding Limited Series and acting awards for Kidman, Skarsg\u00e5rd, and Dern. The trio also won Golden Globe Awards in addition to a Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film win for the series. Kidman and Skarsg\u00e5rd also received Screen Actors Guild Awards for their performances. Despite originally being billed as a miniseries, HBO renewed the series for a second season. Production on the second season began in March 2018 and is set to premiere in 2019. All seven episodes are being written by Kelley"} {"id": "d6243", "text": "Ed Helms. Edward Parker Helms (born January 24, 1974) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He is known for his work as a correspondent on The Daily Show as well as playing Andy Bernard in the U.S. version of The Office, the Once - ler in The Lorax (2012), Stuart Price in The Hangover trilogy, and Mr. Krupp / Captain Underpants in Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie (2017)."} {"id": "d6244", "text": "million passengers a year, and millions of pounds of cargo. The airport's main runway can handle airliners as large as the Boeing 747, although most passengers arrive on smaller aeroplanes, such as ATR-42s, Boeing 737s and Boeing 757s. Boeing 747 activity at this airport is almost exclusively limited to cargo flights. The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Billund: The road distance is to Billund , to Vejle , to Kolding , to Esbjerg and to Aarhus . There are airport buses to Horsens, Skanderborg and Aarhus. Eight additional bus services operate from the airport."} {"id": "d6245", "text": "Love Me Now (John Legend song) \"Love Me Now\" is a song by American singer John Legend. It serves as the lead single from his fifth studio album \"Darkness and Light\", and was released on October 7, 2016 by GOOD Music and Columbia Records. The song was produced by Blake Mills and John Ryan. On October 6, 2016 Legend uploaded the music video for \"Love Me Now\" on his YouTube and Vevo account. The music video is directed by Nabil Elderkin and depicts couples from various cultures expressing their love to each other. It also features Legend with his wife"} {"id": "d6246", "text": "Bill Cosby in advertising American comedian Bill Cosby was a popular spokesperson for advertising from the 1960sbefore his first starring television roleuntil the early 2000s. He started with White Owl cigars, and later endorsed Jell-O pudding and gelatin, Coca-Cola (including New Coke), Texas Instruments, E. F. Hutton & Co., Kodak, and the 1990 United States Census. , Cosby held the record for being the longest-serving celebrity spokesperson for a product, through his work with Jell-O. In 2011, he won the President's Award for Contributions to Advertising from the Advertising Hall of Fame. Cosby was one of the first black people"} {"id": "d6247", "text": "little hermit, and the Tapaj\u00f3s hermit was believed to be most closely related to the black-throated hermit. In 1996 it was suggested that the Tapaj\u00f3s hermit was entirely invalid, and actually represented hybrids between the reddish and streak-throated hermits. In 2009 this hypothesis was shown to be incorrect, and the Tapaj\u00f3s hermit was instated as a valid species. Tapaj\u00f3s hermit The Tapaj\u00f3s hermit (\"Phaethornis aethopygus\") is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in the south-eastern Amazon in Brazil, and its common name refers to the Tapaj\u00f3s River, which forms the western border of its distribution."} {"id": "d6248", "text": "Mockingbird Lane (Dallas) Mockingbird Lane is a road located mainly in central Dallas, Texas. It is one of three main arterial roads in this part of Dallas, and is also a major road through Highland Park. The road runs west from Buckner Boulevard at its eastern terminus, then travels westward past the Mockingbird Station area between Greenville Avenue and North Central Expressway, narrowing to two lanes as it forms the southern boundary of Southern Methodist University, crosses Hillcrest Avenue, and then passes over the Dallas North Tollway, then intersects with Inwood Road. From there, it curves southwestward, intersecting with Cedar"} {"id": "d6249", "text": "Kismet, Man of Fate Kismet, Man of Fate is a fictional character, a superhero published by Elliot Publishing Company in the Golden Age of Comic Books. The series features adventures of an Algerian superhero who was thought lost by the Allies at the end of World War II. The character originally appeared in \"Bomber Comics\" #1 (1944), making him the first identified Muslim superhero. During the wartime boom of adventure comics, Elliot Publishing Company, best known for their \"Classics Illustrated\" series (as The Gilberton Company, Inc.), launched \"Bomber Comics\", featuring several new heroes (e.g. boxer Kid Dixon, sky ace Eagle"} {"id": "d6250", "text": "Lotoko. Lotoko, also known by the slang term \"p\u00e9trole\", is a home-distilled alcoholic drink or \"moonshine\" in the Democratic Republic of the Congo."} {"id": "d6251", "text": "him at Amherst train station. She sneaks off campus telling everyone that there is a meteor shower so she can camp on campus. Bianca meets Charity who is Balthazar's sister. Lucas attacks Charity who runs away when the rest of Black Cross arrive which forces Bianca to spend the rest of the weekend at Black Cross HQ. Bianca is caught by Balthazar while sneaking back who agrees not to tell Mrs. Bethany as long as she helps him find Charity. Evernight is later attacked by Charity while an attack by Black Cross is being carried out. Bianca, Raquel and Lucas"} {"id": "d6252", "text": "Therapy practice). However, with the ongoing support of the American Physical Therapy Association (the accrediting organization for all American PT academic programs) the bachelor's degree in physical therapy was slowly replaced by the Master of Physical Therapy. Physical therapy education is currently transitioning to a clinical doctorate, the Doctor of Physical Therapy degree, with the majority of current programs offering the DPT. Master of Physical Therapy The Master of Physical Therapy (MPT) is a post baccalaureate degree conferred upon successful completion of an accredited physical therapy professional education program. Successful candidates are then qualified to apply for and take the"} {"id": "d6253", "text": "Stranger in a Strange Land (Iron Maiden song) \"Stranger in a Strange Land\" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released as the second single from their sixth studio album, \"Somewhere in Time\" (1986). The song is unrelated to Robert A. Heinlein's novel by the same name. The lyrics are about an Arctic explorer who dies and is frozen in the ice. After a hundred years his body is found preserved by other people exploring there. Adrian Smith was inspired to write about this song after talking to an explorer who had a similar experience of"} {"id": "d6254", "text": "Clarence House Chase The Clarence House Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of about 2 miles and 1 furlong , and during its running there are thirteen fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in January. The event was sponsored from its inauguration to 2013 by the bookmaker Victor Chandler. It was registered as the Clarence House Chase, but it was usually referred to by its sponsored title. In 2014 the"} {"id": "d6255", "text": "Mosaic. Southern Italy was also part of the Norman kingdom but great mosaics did not survive in this area except the fine mosaic pavement of the Otranto Cathedral from 1166, with mosaics tied into a tree of life, mostly still preserved. The scenes depict biblical characters, warrior kings, medieval beasts, allegories of the months and working activity. Only fragments survived from the original mosaic decoration of Amalfi's Norman Cathedral. The mosaic ambos in the churches of Ravello prove that mosaic art was widespread in Southern Italy during the 11th\u201313th centuries."} {"id": "d6256", "text": "Irish military diaspora The Irish military diaspora refers to the many people of either Irish birth or extraction (see Irish diaspora) who have served in overseas military forces, regardless of rank, duration of service, or success. Many overseas military units were primarily made up of Irishmen (or members of the Irish military diaspora) and had the word 'Irish', an Irish place name or an Irish person in the unit's name. 'Irish' named military units took part in numerous conflicts throughout world history. The first military unit of this kind was in the Spanish Netherlands during the Eighty Years' War between"} {"id": "d6257", "text": "and industry profits into their community, since the late 20th century and passage of Indian gaming laws, the Seneca\u2013Cayuga Tribe has gone from being a destitute people to enjoying a fair amount of social prosperity. The tribe issues its own tribal vehicle tags. Their estimated annual economic impact is $751,000. In 2009, they made $98,000 in charitable donations. The Seneca, or On\u00f6dow\u00e1ga (meaning \"People of the Great Hill\"), traditionally lived in what is now New York between the Genesee River and Canandaigua Lake. The name Cayuga (Gayogoh\u00f3:no') means \"People of the Great Swamp\" and they also lived in what was"} {"id": "d6258", "text": "Creek. During the Spanish Empire expansion throughout the world, specifically in 1769, Franciscan Jun\u00edpero Serra received orders from Spain to bring the Catholic faith to the natives of (Alta California); the idea was to unify the empire under the same religion and language. Mission San Diego was the first Spanish mission founded in Alta California that same year. On September 7, 1769, an expedition led by Gaspar de Portol\u00e1 entered the San Luis Obispo area from coastal areas around today's Pismo Beach. One of the expedition's three diarists, padre Juan Cresp\u00ed, recorded the name given to this area by the"} {"id": "d6259", "text": "People\u2019s resistance against the French colonial rule from 1898 to 1899 as well as the origin of Cunjin Bridge. The Cemetery of Revolutionary Martyrs is located on the west hill of Cunjin Bridge Park with an area of 60 acres. It was completed and open to the public in 1992. In December 2002, admitted by the government of Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang Revolutionary Martyrs Monument was listed as the key revolutionary martyrs monument protection units. As the main part of the cemetery, the Revolutionary Martyrs Monument stands at the top of the hill. People have to climb up a 100-step stairway"} {"id": "d6260", "text": "did not receive guaranteed audition spot since it was designated for the \"Cenla Idol\" winner. \"Natchez Idol\" competition held only one time.\" Cenla Idol Cenla Idol is a local singing talent contest, conducted each year by local Fox affiliate WNTZ-TV. The series of off-air singing competitions are based on the Fox television show \"American Idol\". The local competition began in late 2002 exclusively on local radio station KQID-FM, but eventually broadened with WNTZ-TV as the controlling partner (due to its Fox television affiliation), and a radio station {KHFX (2003); KQID (2004\u20132006, 2010-2011); KLAA (2009)} as the secondary partner. WNTZ legally"} {"id": "d6261", "text": "quelea, and this clade is sister to the red-billed quelea \"Q. quelea\". The genus \"Quelea\" belongs to the group of true weavers (subfamily Ploceinae), and is most related to \"Foudia\", a genus of six or seven species that occur on the islands of the western Indian Ocean. This clade is sister to the Asian species of the genus \"Ploceus\". The following tree represents current insights in the relationships between the species of \"Quelea\", and their closest relatives. Cardinal quelea The cardinal quelea (\"Quelea cardinalis\") is a species of bird in the Ploceidae family. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic"} {"id": "d6262", "text": "celibate and take monastic vows. Clerical marriage Clerical marriage is the practice of allowing clergy (those who have already been ordained) to marry. It is a practice distinct from allowing married persons to become clergy. Clerical marriage is admitted in Protestantism, Anglicanism, Lutheranism, some Independent Catholic churches (not in communion with Rome), Judaism and the Japanese sects of Buddhism. The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic Churches, while allowing married men to be ordained, do not allow clerical marriage after ordination. Their parish priests are most often married, but must marry before becoming ordained as priests\u2014although they can get"} {"id": "d6263", "text": "Love Songs to the Beatles Love Songs to the Beatles is a tribute album dedicated to the Beatles, released in 1965 by Mary Wells on the 20th Century Fox label. The album was a personal tribute to the British rock group by Wells, who was one of the first Motown artists to tour overseas as the group's opening act after her single \"My Guy\" had gained hit status in the UK. Wells befriended all four members of the group and released it as a labor of love. This was her second and last album for 20th Century Fox. All tracks"} {"id": "d6264", "text": "and is connected to it via a pedestrian tunnel. Although the central bus station has ceased to be Haifa's main central bus station, it is still served by some 14 city bus lines and is fairly easily accessible from any part of the city. Line 2 of the Metronit, Haifa's Phileas-based bus rapid transport system, terminates outside Bat Galim. Haifa Bat Galim railway station Haifa Bat Galim railway station (, \"Ta\u1e25anat HaRakevet \u1e24eifa Bat Gailm\") is an Israel Railways passenger station situated on the coastal railway line and serves the city of Haifa. The station takes its name from the"} {"id": "d6265", "text": "\"Famous\" did not do very well on the \"Billboard\" charts, but it had peaked at #2 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks. It also reached #18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart, which is equivalent to #118. Famous (Puddle of Mudd song) \"Famous\" is the title track and first single on the fourth studio album by post-grunge band Puddle of Mudd. The song was sent out to rock radio on May 11, 2007 and was officially released on May 21. In the song, lead singer Wes Scantlin, sings about wanting to be famous, for the perks that come along"} {"id": "d6266", "text": "Batang River The Batang River (Chinese: , \"Bat\u00e1ngh\u00e9\") or Zha Chu (Chinese: , \"Zh\u00e1q\u016b\"; Standard Tibetan: Za Qu), whose two sources are Za Qu ( \"rdza Chu\", \"Za Qu\") and Bai Qu (Tibetan: , \"Dpal Chu\", \"B\u00e4 Qu\"), is an long river in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, south-eastern Qinghai province, in the People's Republic of China. The river begins in the highlands of central Yushu County and flows easterly through the townships of Batang () and Gy\u00eagu before meeting the Tongtian River at the border of Yushu County with Chindu County. The Tongtian is the main stem of the Yangtze"} {"id": "d6267", "text": "Joseph Lanier Jr. Joseph Lanier Jr. is an American heir and businessman. His great\u2013grandfather, LaFayette Lanier, founded the Alabama and Georgia Manufacturing Company in 1866. By 1882, it became known as the West Point Manufacturing Company. It specialized in sails for clipper ships and cotton covers for the Conestoga wagons that crossed the prairies. In the 1980s, Joseph Lamar Lanier Jr. took over, focusing on brand-name product lines such as Lady Pepperell sheets and towels and Cabin Crafts carpets. In 1989, he reluctantly sold it to William F. Farley, Chairman of Farley, Inc., and received US$4 million in golden parachute."} {"id": "d6268", "text": "Timeline of the South China Sea dispute The article covers events that are related to the South China Sea dispute. The Sa Hu\u1ef3nh culture flourished in coastal South China Sea, especially in southern to central Vietnam, from Mekong Delta to Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh province. The people that support Sa Hu\u1ef3nh civilization were sea faring Austronesian-speaking people. The Sa Hu\u1ef3nh relics can be found in several sites on the coasts of South China Sea, from Palawan in the Philippines to Orchid Island near Taiwan, suggesting that they sailed, settled and traded around the coasts of South China Sea. It has been claimed"} {"id": "d6269", "text": "History of popular religion in Scotland The history of popular religion in Scotland includes all forms of religion outwith the formal theology and structures of institutional religion, between the earliest times of human occupation of what is now Scotland and the present day. Very little is known about religion in Scotland before the arrival of Christianity. It is generally presumed to have resembled Celtic polytheism and there is evidence of the worship of spirits and wells. The Christianisation of Scotland was carried out by Irish-Scots missionaries, and to a lesser extent those from Rome and England, from the sixth century."} {"id": "d6270", "text": "his typically blunt manner, Geldof told Australia's \"Daily Telegraph\" in 2010, \"I am responsible for two of the worst songs in history. The other one is 'We Are the World'.\" Ure's assessment in his autobiography was that \"it is a song that has nothing to do with music. It was all about generating money... The song didn't matter: the song was secondary, almost irrelevant.\" \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" was reissued the following year on 29 November 1985, reaching number 3 in the UK Singles Chart the week following Christmas. The 1985 single was remixed by Trevor Horn, the intended"} {"id": "d6271", "text": "\"Boo 2! A Madea Halloween\", \"The Snowman\" and \"Geostorm\", and was expected to gross around $7 million from 2,575 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $305,000 from Thursday night previews and $2.1 million on its first day. It ended up debuting to $6 million, finishing 5th at the box office. In its second week the film dropped 42.5% to $3.4 million, finishing 7th. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 87% based on 146 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Only the Brave\"s impressive veteran cast and affecting"} {"id": "d6272", "text": "Deborah Loewer. Deborah A. Loewer was the first warfare qualified woman promoted to flag rank in the United States Navy. She was frocked to the rank of rear admiral (lower half) on October 1, 2003 and retired in 2007."} {"id": "d6273", "text": "Albertville, Alabama. Albertville is a city in Marshall County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 21,160."} {"id": "d6274", "text": "Young & Hungry. Jayson Blair as Jake Kaminski (season 2 -- 3), Josh's brother Jake. Jake is introduced in episode ``Young & Younger Brother Part 2 ''. Jake initially did not know what future he held, but he decided to become a chef. Josh asks him and Gabi to cook for Allan and Elliot's wedding. He falls in love with Gabi and they date. He and Gabi travel to Coachella in their food truck. In`` Young & Coachella'', he and Gabi break up when Josh confesses his feelings for Gabi. He later sleeps with Sophia, they then start dating for a little while, but then breaks up."} {"id": "d6275", "text": "his then mistress Anna Magnani, Carlo Lizzani directed some scenes in his absence. In mid-September location shooting in Berlin wrapped after 40 days and the production moved to Rome on 26 September 1947 to film the interior scenes. When the German actors arrived in Rome they had to wait until November to resume filming because the film's sets had not been built. By November the previously malnourished Germans had gained a noticeable amount of weight while in Rome and had to be put on crash diets so as to retain continuity with their earlier scenes. After filming in Rome was"} {"id": "d6276", "text": "bill is found to be constitutional, the validity of any law based on the bill. Court of Appeal of Singapore The Court of Appeal of the Republic of Singapore is the nation's highest court and its court of final appeal. It is the upper division of the Supreme Court of Singapore, the lower being the High Court. The Court of Appeal consists of the Chief Justice of Singapore, who is the President of the Court, and the Judges of Appeal. The Chief Justice may ask judges of the High Court to sit as members of the Court of Appeal to"} {"id": "d6277", "text": "Web access management Web access management (WAM) is a form of identity management that controls access to web resources, providing authentication management, policy-based authorizations, audit and reporting services (optional) and single sign-on convenience. Authentication management is the process of determining a user\u2019s (or application\u2019s) identity. This is normally done by prompting for a user name and a password. Additional methods of authentication can also include access tokens (which generate one-time passwords) and digital certificates. Once a user's (or process') identity is confirmed, policy-based authorization comes into play. A web resource can have one or more policies attached to it that"} {"id": "d6278", "text": "Lose My Mind (Dean Lewis song) \"Lose My Mind\" is a song by Australian singer and songwriter Dean Lewis. Released in July 2017 as the third single from his debut extended play \"Same Kind of Different\" (2017). Lewis explained: \"\"Lose My Mind\" could be my favourite song on the EP, it's about how you feel when you are on the verge of losing someone and you feel like you can't live without them. It's like the first night without that person who has been there for you. I remember feeling like the walls were closing in cause that person who"} {"id": "d6279", "text": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7) The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series \"Pretty Little Liars\", based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series. The season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. The season's premiere aired on June 21, 2016 on Freeform. Production and filming began in the end of March 2016, which was confirmed by showrunner I."} {"id": "d6280", "text": "A Road at Saint-Remy with Female Figure. Vincent van Gogh painted A Road at Saint-Remy with Female Figure while staying in Saint-Remy in 1889. The distinctive painting style of Van Gogh's later works is very apparent in this painting as the road, vegetation and sky is all rendered with his thick characteristic brush strokes."} {"id": "d6281", "text": "President of Ukraine upon submission to the Cabinet of Ministers. State administrations ensure: The heads of local state administrations are accountable to the President of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. As part of the authority delegated to them by the relevant district or regional councils, local state administrations are accountable to and controlled by councils. Decisions by heads of local state administrations that contravene the Constitution and laws of Ukraine or other legislative acts of Ukraine may be revoked according to law by the President of Ukraine or a head of higher-level local administration. Regional or district"} {"id": "d6282", "text": "that he did so is largely flawed.

Joseph Smith III Joseph Smith III (November 6, 1832 \u2013 December 10, 1914) was the eldest surviving son of Joseph Smith Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, and Emma Hale Smith. Joseph Smith III was the Prophet-President of what became known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, now called Community of Christ, which considers itself a continuation of the church established by Smith's father in 1830. For fifty-four years until his own death, Smith presided over the church. Smith's moderate ideas and nature set"} {"id": "d6283", "text": "beyond the chamberpot. In rural areas the outhouse (privy) is associated with a pit latrine of various sorts, but many towns and cities depended on some variant of the pail closet, which needed frequent emptying. At each outdoor toilet, the driver would stop the wagon, flip up the back hatch door (trap-door) of the outhouse, slide out the pail (bucket), pick it up, and dump the contents into one of eight oak half-barrels in the wagon box. The half-barrels had no lids. These toilets were known as dunnies in Australia, hence the \"dunnywagon\" driven by \"dunnymen\". A honeywagon is a"} {"id": "d6284", "text": "W\u0101nanga In the education system of New Zealand, a w\u0101nanga is a publicly owned tertiary institution that provides education in a M\u0101ori cultural context. Section 162 of the \"Education Act 1989\" specifies that w\u0101nanga resemble mainstream universities in many ways but are: W\u0101nanga educational programmes, accredited through the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) and through the Ministry of Education, are partly governed by New Zealand's Tertiary Education Commission (TEC). W\u0101nanga offer certificates, diplomas, and bachelor-level degrees, with some w\u0101nanga providing programmes in specialized areas up to doctorate level. Outside the formal education system, the word \"w\u0101nanga\" conveys meanings related to"} {"id": "d6285", "text": "Road speed limits in the United Kingdom Road speed limits in the United Kingdom are used to define the maximum legal speed (which may be variable) for vehicles using public roads in the UK, and are one of the measures available to attempt to control traffic speeds. The speed limit in each location is indicated on a nearby traffic sign or by the presence of street lighting. Signs show speed limits in miles per hour (mph) or use the Clearway (or national speed limit (NSL)) symbol. The national speed limit is 70 mph (112 km/h) on motorways, 70 mph (112"} {"id": "d6286", "text": "International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature placed \"Bubalus arnee\" on the \"Official List of Specific Names in Zoology\", recognizing the validity of this name for a wild species. Most authors have adopted the binomen \"Bubalus arnee\" for the wild water buffalo as valid for the taxon. Only a few DNA sequences are available from wild water buffalo populations. Wild populations are considered to be the progenitor of modern domesticated water buffalo, but the genetic variation within \"B. arnee\" is unclear, and also how they are related to the domesticated river and swamp forms. Wild water buffalo The wild water buffalo (\"Bubalus"} {"id": "d6287", "text": "Knock, Knock Who's There? \"Knock, Knock Who's There?\" is a song written and composed by John Carter and Geoff Stephens. It was originally sung and recorded by the Welsh singer Mary Hopkin and was the United Kingdom's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 1970 where it came second. The single version was produced by Mickie Most and reached No.2 on the UK charts. On 7 March 1970, Mary Hopkin sang six songs at the UK National Final, \"A Song for Europe\", which was aired on the television series \"It's Cliff Richard!\". Hopkin was chosen by the BBC to be the"} {"id": "d6288", "text": "Samuel P. Bush. Samuel Prescott Bush (October 4, 1863 \u2013 February 8, 1948) was an American businessman and industrialist. He was the patriarch of the Bush political family. He was the father of U.S. Senator Prescott Bush, grandfather of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush, and great-grandfather of former U.S. President George W. Bush and Florida Governor Jeb Bush."} {"id": "d6289", "text": "and II of France. The Armagnacs did not acknowledge Henry and remained loyal to Charles VI's son, the dauphin Charles. The war thus continued in central France. In 1423, the Earl of Salisbury completely defeated another Franco-Scottish force at Cravant on the banks of the Yonne river. He personally led the crossing of the river, successfully assaulting a very strong enemy position, and in the resulting battle the Scots took very heavy losses. The same year saw a French victory at the Battle of La Brossini\u00e8re. In the following year, Bedford won what has been described as a \"second Agincourt\""} {"id": "d6290", "text": "the film's visuals and performances, writing, \"Awash in bold colors, bright patterns and ebullient kids, director Ava DuVernay's new take on \"A Wrinkle in Time\" dazzles its way across time and space even if it doesn't quite stick the landing.\" David Ehrlich of IndieWire gave the film a \"C+\" and praised what he described as its ambition, saying: \"It almost doesn't matter that the movie is too emotionally prescriptive to have any real power, or too high on imagination to leave any room for wonder; DuVernay evinces such faith in who she is and what she's doing that \"A Wrinkle"} {"id": "d6291", "text": "Heathrow Airport Heathrow Airport (also known as London Heathrow) is a major international airport in London, United Kingdom. Heathrow is the second busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic, as well as the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, and the seventh busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic. It is one of six international airports serving Greater London. In 2017, it handled a record 78.0 million passengers, a 3.1% increase from 2016. Heathrow lies west of Central London, and has two parallel east\u2013west runways along with four operational terminals on a site that covers"} {"id": "d6292", "text": "Do Wah Diddy Diddy \"Do Wah Diddy Diddy\" is a song written by Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich and originally recorded in 1963, as \"Do-Wah-Diddy\", by the American vocal group The Exciters. It was made internationally famous by the British band Manfred Mann. It was soon covered by British R&B, beat and pop band Manfred Mann. Manfred Mann's version was released on 10 July, and spent two weeks No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in August, and two weeks at the No. 1 spot in the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in October. The song has been covered many times,"} {"id": "d6293", "text": "Chelsea, Massachusetts. Chelsea is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, directly across the Mystic River from the city of Boston. As of 2013, Chelsea had an estimated population of 36,828. It is also the second most densely populated city in Massachusetts behind Somerville. With a total area of just 2.21 square miles, Chelsea is the smallest city in Massachusetts in terms of total area."} {"id": "d6294", "text": "members of the ePORTUGU\u00caSe network are: health and information professionals from the eight Portuguese-speaking countries: Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe, and Timor-Leste, as well as anyone with an interest in supporting these countries. EPortugu\u00ease The ePORTUGU\u00caSe network is a platform developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to strengthen collaboration among Portuguese-speaking countries in the areas of health information and capacity building of Human Resources for Health, therefore enhancing health information systems in those countries. According to Ethnologue, Portuguese is the sixth most spoken language in the world and there are more than 300"} {"id": "d6295", "text": "Manchester State Park (California). Manchester State Park (also known as Manchester State Beach) is a state park of California, United States. It includes of protected beachfront on the Pacific Ocean in Northern California on State Route 1, north of Point Arena. The park features sand dunes, flat grasslands and five miles of gentle, sandy beachfront. The park is noted for steelhead and salmon fishing in the park's two streams, Brush Creek and Alder Creek, as well as the driftwood that collects in the catch basin created by the gently curved coastline. The site was established as a California state park in 1955 and takes its name from Manchester, California, seven miles north of Point Arena."} {"id": "d6296", "text": "property. For a period of over 150 years from 1695 the government of England levied a window tax, with the result that one can still see listed buildings with windows bricked up in order to save their owners money. A similar tax on hearths existed in France and elsewhere, with similar results. The two most common types of event-driven property taxes are stamp duty, charged upon change of ownership, and inheritance tax, which many countries impose on the estates of the deceased. In contrast with a tax on real estate (land and buildings), a land-value tax (or LVT) is levied"} {"id": "d6297", "text": "because Faith gives it more sass than a backchatting teenager. Maybe a spell in the circus should be compulsory for all pop wannabes?\" BBC Chart Blog gave the song a mixed review with 3/5 stars: \"'Stone Cold Sober' is more of an uptempo rockin' raveup than it is an old school soul resurrection (with desperate lyrics, let us not forget), there are a LOT of little clues scattered through this endeavour which suggest Paloma is being sold as a sequel to a very successful franchise.\" \"Stone Cold Sober\" had moderate success throughout the charts, being most successful in the UK,"} {"id": "d6298", "text": "Reflections (The Supremes song) \"Reflections\" is a 1967 song recorded by The Supremes for the Motown label. It was the first Supremes record released under the new billing, \"Diana Ross & the Supremes\", and is among their last hit singles to be written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland\u2013Dozier\u2013Holland (H\u2013D\u2013H). It peaked at number 2 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart and number 5 on the UK Singles Chart in September 1967. This single, released at the height of the Summer of Love of 1967 and the Vietnam War, was the first Supremes' release"} {"id": "d6299", "text": "Central High School (Phoenix, Arizona) Central High School is a high school in the Phoenix Union High School District, Phoenix, Arizona, United States. The campus is located at 4525 North Central Avenue, just north of downtown. It was established in 1957. Central\u2019s enrollment is 2,370 students. Over 60 percent of the population is Hispanic. Central also has the highest percentage of Caucasian students in the district, as well as the highest percentage of Native Americans. Central also is noted for its substantial refugee population, one of the largest in the state. The school predominantly serves students from partner elementary districts"} {"id": "d6300", "text": "Michael Jordan statue. The Michael Jordan statue, also known as The Spirit (and sometimes referred to as Michael Jordan's Spirit), is a bronze sculpture by Omri Amrany and Julie Rotblatt-Amrany that has been located inside the United Center in the Near West Side community area of Chicago since March 1, 2017. The sculpture was originally commissioned after Jordan's initial retirement following three consecutive NBA championships and unveiled prior to the Bulls taking residence in their new home stadium the following year. Depicting Basketball Hall of Fame member Michael Jordan and unveiled outside the United Center on November 1, 1994, the sculpture stands atop a black granite base. Although not critically well received, the statue has established its own legacy as a meeting place for fans at subsequent Bulls championships and as a rallying point for Chicago Blackhawks fans during their prideful times."} {"id": "d6301", "text": "Wilson's bird-of-paradise The Wilson's bird-of-paradise (\"Diphyllodes respublica\") is a species of passerine bird of the family Paradisaeidae. The first footage of the Wilson's bird-of-paradise ever to be filmed was recorded in 1996 by David Attenborough for the BBC documentary Attenborough in Paradise. He did so by dropping leaves on the forest floor, which irritated the bird into clearing them away. The controversial scientific name \"respublica\" of this species was given by Charles Lucien Bonaparte, Napoleon's nephew and a republican idealist. The habit of zoologists at that time to dedicate newly discovered species to some king, queen or aristocrat deeply irritated"} {"id": "d6302", "text": "It was also remixed on \"Reanimation\" as \"Enth E ND\". The music video of the song, directed by Nathan Cox and the band's turntablist Joe Hahn, featured the band in a fantasy setting. Chester Bennington, the band's lead vocalist, initially disliked this song and did not want it to be included on \"Hybrid Theory.\" The single CD was released as a \"Part 1\" single and a \"Part 2\" single. They differed in tracks and cover color: the \"Part 1\" cover is yellow and the \"Part 2\" cover is red. A DVD version of \"In the End\" was also released which"} {"id": "d6303", "text": "A ferry service links the island with Porto Empedocle, near Agrigento, Sicily. There are also year-round flights from Lampedusa Airport to Palermo and Catania on the Sicilian mainland. In the summer, there are additional services to Rome and Milan, besides many other seasonal links with the Italian mainland. Since the early 2000s, the island has become a primary European entry point for migrants, mainly coming from Africa. In 2013, Rabbit Beach (it. \"Spiaggia dei Conigli\"), located in the southern part of the island, was voted the world's best beach by travel site TripAdvisor. The name \"Lampedusa\" derives from the ancient"} {"id": "d6304", "text": "green sash and an acorn montera, attempts to fight a very large frog, but the frog instead manages to pen the torero and bows in triumph to the audience. Finally the babies take another ride back to their lily pads, recite Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep, and lay down in their flower beds. Water Babies (1935 film) Water Babies is a Silly Symphonies cartoon released on May 11, 1935 by United Artists. The cartoon was directed by Wilfred Jackson. It features nude babies playing games in and out of the water. The babies are all completely identical other"} {"id": "d6305", "text": "to the international banking system. A new, gold backed currency is pending issuance. It will be a gold-backed \u201cKina\u201d (not PNG Kina) worth 1 gm of gold. Currently, the exchange is the UVD at 10 USD to 1 UVD, now at 1 mg gold. This issue will include bills with the likenesses of Muskingku/King David, as well as Jesus Christ. Most Bougainvillians believed that Noah Muskingku is a Self -Proclaimed King who hides from the Legitimate Government Authority as he had deceived the ordinary people of PNG and other nations to invest in his failed financial scheme. His lust to"} {"id": "d6306", "text": "Lower East Side used ice cream from the Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory in some of its desserts. In June 2006, Patrick Bertoletti, a 20-year-old Chicago culinary student, set the 8-minute ice-cream competitive eating record by eating 1.75 gallons of vanilla ice cream at the Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory, winning $2,000 in the process. \"New York City for Dummies\" called its ice cream \"the best ice cream in New York\", as did \"The Sunday Times\" and \"Frommer's New York City 2011\". Former Bronx borough president Fernando Ferrer is partial to the restaurant's French vanilla ice cream. Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory The"} {"id": "d6307", "text": "Bahrain SC. Al-Bahrain Sports Club (), otherwise simply known as Bahrain, is primarily a Bahraini football club based in the island-governorate of Al-Muharraq. Their football team currently plays in the Bahraini Premier League. Their home football stadium is the Al Muharraq Stadium, which they share along with their local island rivals, Al-Muharraq Sports Club. Bahrain Club also have teams for other sports, such as Basketball, Team Handball and Volleyball."} {"id": "d6308", "text": "John Dickens. Described by his son Charles as \"a jovial opportunist with no money sense\", unable to satisfy his creditors, on 20 February 1824 John Dickens was imprisoned in the Marshalsea Debtors' Prison under the Insolvent Debtors Act of 1813, because he owed a baker, James Kerr, \u00a340 and 10 shillings. In April 1824 his wife, Elizabeth, joined her husband in the Marshalsea with their four youngest children. John Dickens was released after three months, on 28 May 1824, as a result of the death of his mother, Elizabeth Dickens, of the parish of St George, Hanover Square, who had left him the sum of \u00a3450 in her will. On the expectation of this legacy, Dickens petitioned for, and was granted, release from prison. Under the Insolvent Debtors Act, Dickens arranged for payment of his creditors, and he and his family left Marshalsea for the home of Mrs. Roylance, with whom his 12-year-old son Charles was lodging."} {"id": "d6309", "text": "\"Federaci\u00f3n de las Rep\u00fablicas Sociales\". Some scholars claim that Zubiaur significantly contributed to modernization of Carlism. Nothing is known about Zubiaur's unease about increasingly left-wing stand of Carlos Hugo, though the prince did not trust him and some Hugocarlista ideologues tried to instruct Zubiaur on principles of the new Carlism. In course of the 1971 electoral campaign to the Cortes he and Go\u00f1i seemed obvious party candidates, yet at one point the Borb\u00f3n-Parmas asked them to sign an undated resignation letter, to be filed in the Cortes in case they lose trust of the claimant. Enraged and humiliated both Go\u00f1i"} {"id": "d6310", "text": "Lufthansa. Lufthansa's registered office and corporate headquarters are in Cologne. The main operations base, called Lufthansa Aviation Center, is at Lufthansa's primary hub at Frankfurt Airport, and its secondary hub is at Munich Airport where a secondary \"Flight Operations Centre\" is maintained."} {"id": "d6311", "text": "Heigl garnered critical acclaim for her performance as Izzie and received numerous awards and nominations for her role, winning the \"Outstanding Supporting Actress In A Drama Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. She was critical of the character's development during the show's fourth season, particularly her romance with George. She declined to put herself forward for the 2008 Emmy Awards, citing insufficient material in the role. After speculation that Izzie would be killed off in the fifth season, the character was diagnosed with Stage 4 metastatic melanoma. She married Alex in the series' one-hundredth episode, and afterwards, her tumor was"} {"id": "d6312", "text": "public library, she is whisked off by the authorities, and Cal is escorted to a seat in the back of a police car. On \u201cjust a short, temporary detour from what I call life,\u201d Cal finds herself in a group home with four other girls, watched over by a strange old stuttering woman that everyone refers to as the Knitting Lady. At first, Cal can think of nothing but how to get out of this nuthouse. She knows she does not belong there. It turns out that all the girls, and even the Knitting Lady, may have a lot more"} {"id": "d6313", "text": "electronic computer module installed in an automobile. In the episode, after failing to cheer Homer up with a film reel of his life, the family shows him a video featuring KITT. The automobile, seen driving in the desert, tells Homer the following: \"Hello Homer. It's me, KITT, from TV's \"Knight Rider\". Your family has asked me to invite you to a very special ...\"; the film reel breaks just before KITT finishes his sentence. This of course leads to Homer becoming even more depressed. Daniels' appearance in \"The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace\" was the first and only time that he"} {"id": "d6314", "text": "as three \"CPUs\" to work on mechanical desk calculators in parallel. For a method of solution he selected what is now a classical particle simulation. Hartree never published any of his magnetron research findings in journals though he wrote numerous highly technical secret reports during the war. In April 1944 a committee which included Hartree recommended that a mathematical section be set up within the National Physical Laboratory (NPL). In October this recommendation was put into effect with its first two objectives being the investigation of the possible adaptation of automatic telephone equipment to scientific equipment and the development of"} {"id": "d6315", "text": "Bachelor-Study programme. The students can reach three different titles: Business Manager, Business Professional and Bachelor of International Business Studies of the AGMC (BBA). There are seven courses in the following fields: Strategic Management, Marketing Management, Accounting, Management of Projects, Management in Logistics, Human Resource Management and Macroeconomics. You get the title of \u201cBusiness Manager\u201d, if you successfully pass three of all these courses. If a student passes all of them (s)he becomes a \u201cBusiness Professional\u201c. For the \u201eBachelor of International Business Studies of the AGMC\u201c degree, students have to write a thesis about 30 pages in English language. In addition"} {"id": "d6316", "text": "Government of Zamboanga City The Government of Zamboanga City, also known as the Zamboanga City Government is the local government unit in-charge of the City of Zamboanga. It is a mayor-council form of government supervised directly by the President of the Philippines and the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government. The city government has three interdependent branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The powers of the branches are vested by the 1991 Local Government Code of the Philippines in the following: The legislative power of the city is vested in the unicameral Sangguniang Panglungsod."} {"id": "d6317", "text": "Spanish to those information technology contents developed in other languages, and so people who speak other languages can have access to contents that are only available in Spanish. This service permits translation of texts and text files, as well as web pages, from Spanish to Catalan, French, Galician, English or Portuguese and vice versa. The pairs of language percentages used are as follows: English\u2013Spanish, 23.47% of the total; Spanish\u2013Catalan, 21.12%; Spanish\u2013English, 13.64%; Portuguese\u2013Spanish, 12.63%; Spanish\u2013Portuguese, 10.39%; Catalan\u2013Spanish, 6.48%; Spanish\u2013French, 6.24%, and French\u2013Spanish, 6.03%. Since 1998, the Instituto Cervantes has published the annual \"El espa\u00f1ol en el mundo\" highlighting the state"} {"id": "d6318", "text": "North Korea. In 1981, Seoul was selected as the host of the 1988 Olympics. Although at first, North Korea did not consider that Seoul being selected as Olympic host was a major issue, it quickly realized that South Korea hosting the Olympics would highlight the growing economic imbalances between North and South Korea. This realization led to a large devotion of time and effort in an attempt to convince the International Olympic Committee to split the Olympic Games between Seoul and Pyongyang. During these discussions, the IOC considered some concessions, only to be rejected by the North Korean regime. This"} {"id": "d6319", "text": "St Pauli Girl website claims that their beer is the number two selling German beer in the United States. Since 1982, St. Pauli Girl Beer has chosen a model to represent the beer brand nationally each year and appear on the popular St. Pauli Girl poster. St. Pauli Girl St. Pauli Girl :beers are brewed and bottled by the St. Pauli Brauerei, which is located within the Beck's brewery in Bremen, Germany. The brand derives its name from the fact that the original brewery, which was established in 1857 by L\u00fcder Rutenberg, was located next to the former in Bremen."} {"id": "d6320", "text": "phrase into Kate Moennig's ear (\"Quiero lamerte hasta que te vengas en mi boca mil veces\" - \"I want to lick you until you come in my mouth a thousand times\"). The phrase was written into the show, and later used in the series by Sarah Shahi's Carmen. Lim\u00f3n played Clovis Galletta in the 2011 video game, \"L.A. Noire\". Lim\u00f3n came out as bisexual in an interview with the website AfterEllen.com in April 2006, in which she stated that she was once married to \"Napoleon Dynamite\" actor Efren Ramirez and was, at the time of the interview, dating DJ Sandra"} {"id": "d6321", "text": "to be responsible. U.S.C.A. Const. Art. 2, \u00a7 1, cl. 1. ROBERTS, C.J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which SCALIA, KENNEDY, THOMAS, and ALITO, JJ., joined. BREYER, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which STEVENS, GINSBURG, and SOTOMAYOR, JJ., joined. See summary holdings 1, 3, 4 above. The second holding is considered the most influential for its executive appointment powers section, and is reprinted below: 2. The dual for-cause limitations on the removal of Board members contravene the Constitution's separation of powers. Pp. 3151 \u2013 3161. Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Free Enterprise Fund"} {"id": "d6322", "text": "(Angela Bassett) pulls a gun on Dell in his caravan, demanding to know who he has killed. Once Dell confesses his crime of killing Ma Petite, Elsa shoots him in the head from behind. Magical Thinking (American Horror Story) \"Magical Thinking\" is the eleventh episode of the of the anthology television series \"American Horror Story\", which premiered on January 7, 2015 on the cable network FX. It was written by Jennifer Salt and directed by Michael Goi. Stanley (Denis O'Hare) convinces an imprisoned Jimmy (Evan Peters) that the only way to pay for a lawyer is to sever one of"} {"id": "d6323", "text": "year, the division was renamed to the street stock. Bowman Gray ran Blunderbust races as a fourth division from 1977-1989 until they replaced that division with the Buzzbomber Division in 1990. The following season, the track kept the cars, but changed the division to what is now the Stadium Stock Division. Bowman Gray Stadium Bowman Gray Stadium is a NASCAR sanctioned asphalt flat oval short track and longstanding football stadium located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. It is one of stock car racing's most legendary venues, and is referred to as \"NASCAR's longest-running weekly race track\". Bowman Gray Stadium is part"} {"id": "d6324", "text": "It stems historically from either conquest, where a conquered person is enslaved, as in the Roman Empire or Ottoman Empire, or from slave raiding, as in the Atlantic slave trade or Arab slave trade. In the 21st Century, almost every country has legally abolished chattel slavery. Since the 2014 Civil War in Libya, and the subsequent breakdown of law and order, there have been reports of enslaved migrants being sold in public, open slave markets in the country. Mauritania has a long history with slavery. Chattel slavery was formally made illegal in the country but the laws against it have"} {"id": "d6325", "text": "Rulemaking. The appendices to the Code also contain tables correlating rules and statutes, the executive orders of the State's governors, and a definition table. New Jersey Administrative Code The New Jersey Administrative Code (N.J.A.C.) is the codification of all rules and regulations made by the executive branch agencies of New Jersey. Newly proposed rules are published for comment in the \"New Jersey Register\", which is published twice a month. Once the new rules are officially adopted, they are published in the \"Code\". Responsibility for the compilation, publication, and updating of the \"Code\" lies with the New Jersey Office of Administrative"} {"id": "d6326", "text": "Politics of the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a representative democracy, where the President of the Dominican Republic functions as both the head of the government and head of the multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the bicameral National Congress. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. With the proclamation of the first constitution in the Dominican Republic on 6 November 1844 in the city of San Cristobal, the Dominican theory of sovereignty, 'independence politics', was formed. The Dominican Republic would remain for the most part republican and"} {"id": "d6327", "text": "defeated in the general election by Democrat Mallory McMorrow 48 to 52 percent. Knollenberg was the subject of controversy in 2015 for statements he made during a State senate education committee meeting that suggested failing schools could be fixed if African American students could be made white. He stated, \"You mentioned why these school fail, and you mentioned the economically disadvantaged and non-white population are contributors to that. You know, we can\u2019t fix that. We can\u2019t make an African American white. It is what it is, and we can't fix that.\" Marty Knollenberg Martin \"Marty\" Knollenberg (born September 21, 1963)"} {"id": "d6328", "text": "Introduction (rock band) Introduction is a Swedish rock band based in Stockholm. Often classified as psychedelic rock, Introduction is also influenced by classic rock, progressive rock and indie rock. Introduction started out as a three piece band and has gone under the names The Splendid and Giantess during 2001 - 2006 but then changed the name to Introduction. Introduction's original members are Niklas Swanberg, lead singer and guitar, bassist Martin Hertsius and drummer Frank Houbaer Wagnerius. In 2005 Martin H\u00e4gglund, organist (former guitarist of Rowdy Ramblers) joined the band. In 2005 Introduction started to record their debut album, which was"} {"id": "d6329", "text": "in Florence and Siena. Initially the Hospital had three infirmaries (\"enfermarias\") located in the upper storey, where the ill were treated. The groundfloor was occupied by the Hospital personnel (around 50 people, many of whom lived in the building). The first floor housed dependencies like the kitchen, refectory and pharmacy, as well as rooms for abandoned children (called \"expostos\"), beggars and the mentally ill. Initially, it is estimated that the Hospital was capable of housing around 250 people, with 2500-3000 people being treated every year. Even though the premises were victim of several fires, the facilities were greatly expanded until"} {"id": "d6330", "text": "crocodile are native to the Congo River Basin. African manatees inhabit the lower parts of the river. The entire Congo basin is populated by Bantu peoples, divided into several hundred ethnic or tribal groups (see ethnic groups of the Democratic Republic of the Congo). Bantu expansion is estimated to have reached the Middle Congo by about 500 BC, and the Upper Congo by the first century AD. Remnants of the aboriginal population displaced by the Bantu migration, Pygmies/\"Abatwa\" of the Ubangian phylum, remain in the remote forest areas of the Congo basin. The Kingdom of Kongo was formed around 1400"} {"id": "d6331", "text": "shunt. This reversal is called Eisenmenger's syndrome. Interatrial septum The interatrial septum is the wall of tissue that separates the right and left atria of the heart. The intratrial septum is a that lies between the left atrium and right atrium of the human heart. The interatrial septum forms during the first and second months of fetal development. Formation of the septum occurs in several stages. The first is the development of the septum primum, a crescent-shaped piece of tissue forming the initial divider between the right and left atria. Because of its crescent shape, the septum primum does not"} {"id": "d6332", "text": "score was awarded the gold medal. Thirteen nations participated in Nordic combined at the Squaw Valley Games. Australia made their Olympic Nordic combined debut. Sports-Reference - 1960 Olympics - Nordic Combined Sports-Reference - 1960 Olympics - Nordic Combined - Individual Nordic combined at the 1960 Winter Olympics Nordic combined at the 1960 Winter Olympics consisted of one event, held from 21 February to 22 February. The ski jumping portion took place at Papoose Peak Jumps, while the cross-country portion took place at McKinney Creek Stadium (Tahoma, California). Competition opened with the ski jumping event. Standings were determined by a point"} {"id": "d6333", "text": "Carthaginian peace A Carthaginian peace is the imposition of a very brutal \"peace\" achieved by completely crushing the enemy. The term derives from the peace imposed on Carthage by Rome. After the Second Punic War, Carthage lost all its colonies, was forced to demilitarize and pay a constant tribute to Rome and could enter war only with Rome's permission. At the end of the Third Punic War, the Romans systematically burned Carthage to the ground and enslaved its population. The term refers to the outcome of a series of wars between Rome and the Phoenician city of Carthage, known as"} {"id": "d6334", "text": "are of Native Hawaiian heritage; Dwayne Johnson (Maui), Oscar Kightley (Fisherman), and Troy Polamalu (Villager No. 1) are of Samoan heritage; and New Zealand\u2013born Rachel House (Tala, Moana's grandmother), Temuera Morrison (Tui, Moana's father), and Jemaine Clement (Tamatoa) are of M\u0101ori heritage. \"Moana\" is Clements and Musker's first fully computer-animated film. One of the reasons for using computer animation was that the environment, including the ocean, benefited much more from the use of CGI as opposed to traditional animation. The filmmakers have also suggested that three-dimensional computer animation is well-suited to the \"beautiful sculpturing\" of the faces of the people"} {"id": "d6335", "text": "minor hits. One song he wrote, \"You Just May Be the One\", is in mixed meter, interspersing 5/4 bars into an otherwise 4/4 structure. The Gretsch guitar company built a one-off, natural-finish, 12-string electric guitar for Nesmith when he was performing with The Monkees. (Gretsch had a promotional deal with the group.) He earlier played a customized Gretsch twelve-string, which had originally been a six-string model. Nesmith used this guitar for his appearances on the television series, as well as The Monkees' live appearances in 1966 and 1967. Beginning in 1968, Nesmith used a white six-string Gibson SG Custom for"} {"id": "d6336", "text": "are on the 13th. The 13th day of the month is slightly more likely to be a Friday than any other day of the week. On average, there is a Friday the 13th once every 212.35 days, whereas Thursday the 13th occurs only once every 213.59 days. In the 2010s there were three Friday the 13ths in 2012 and 2015, and two in 2013, 2017 and 2018. There will also be two in 2019 and 2020. In the 2020s, there will be three F13's in 2026, and two in 2020, 2023, 2024, and 2029. The rest of years have at"} {"id": "d6337", "text": "have earned $2.5 million off the modern shoelace in the 1790s.\" Today, the clear plastic aglets on the end of shoelaces are put there by special machines. The machines wrap plastic tape around the end of new shoelaces and use heat or chemicals to melt the plastic onto the shoelace and bond the plastic to itself. There is a subtle distinction between aglets, which are generally functional, and aiguillettes, which are generally decorative. Aiguillettes usually appear at the end of decorative cords, such as bolo ties and the cords on military dress uniforms. Shoe companies often produce their own shoelaces,"} {"id": "d6338", "text": "focus changed from the evolutionary concerns of ethnology to the academic discipline of anthropology. The AES remained small, due to financial difficulties until the 1920s. In 1916, the AES became the American Ethnological Society, Inc. During this time, it also became associated with Columbia University and linked to the American Anthropological Association. In the 1930s, the AES and AAA jointly published the \"American Anthropologist\", which concerned itself with all four fields of anthropology. In 1950, the AES went nationwide and started having biannual meetings across North America. In 1972, the new \"American Ethnologist\" journal was created to focus on the"} {"id": "d6339", "text": "these options. A small icon of a waste container for deleting files was implemented during the development of the Apple Lisa user interface in 1982, where it was called the \u201cWastebasket.\u201d The concept carried over to the Apple Macintosh, as the \u201cTrash\u201d, except in the pre-OS 9 \u201cInternational English\u201d localization, which retained \u201cWastebasket.\u201d Apple Inc. sued to prevent other software companies from offering graphical user interfaces similar to its own. Apple lost most of its claims but courts agreed Apple's Trash \"icon\" was original and protected by copyright. Non-Apple software may use other metaphors for file deletion, such as Recycle"} {"id": "d6340", "text": "IPod. The iPod line can play several audio file formats including MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Apple Lossless. The iPod photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats. Fifth and sixth generation iPod Classics, as well as third generation iPod Nanos, can additionally play MPEG-4 (H.264/MPEG-4 AVC) and QuickTime video formats, with restrictions on video dimensions, encoding techniques and data-rates. Originally, iPod software only worked with Mac OS; iPod software for Microsoft Windows was launched with the second generation model. Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support Microsoft's WMA audio format\u2014but a converter for WMA files without Digital Rights Management (DRM) is provided with the Windows version of iTunes. MIDI files also cannot be played, but can be converted to audio files using the \"Advanced\" menu in iTunes. Alternative open-source audio formats, such as Ogg Vorbis and FLAC, are not supported without installing custom firmware onto an iPod (e.g., Rockbox)."} {"id": "d6341", "text": "Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide. Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (sometimes shortened to Ned's Declassified) is an American live action sitcom on Nickelodeon that debuted in the Nickelodeon Sunday night TEENick scheduling block on September 12, 2004. The series' original pilot episode aired on September 7, 2003, without many of the current version's main characters, and it was ordered to series by Nickelodeon in early 2004. The one-hour special movie series finale aired on June 8, 2007."} {"id": "d6342", "text": "election campaign. Only citizens of Lithuania could contribute financially to the election campaigns. Each citizen could contribute up to 7,570 euros to a candidate, as long as their total contributions during the year did not exceed 10% of their stated annual income. A candidate could contribute up to 15,140 euros to their own election campaign. 23 political parties were eligible to participate in the elections, having submitted their membership rolls before 1 March 2016, in compliance with legal requirements. 16 political parties registered for the elections before the deadline on 5 August 2016. 12 of them participated in the elections"} {"id": "d6343", "text": "This Is a Process of a Still Life Scriptures is an instrumental collective from Seattle, Washington. The outfit performs ambient, post-rock music with a focus on layered melodies and shifting tones. The band formerly performed under the name \"This Is a Process of a Still Life\". Formed in the Spring of 2003 as This Is a Process of a Still Life, the group included Jason Ward (bass), David Totten (guitar, keyboards), Scott Kennedy (guitar, keyboards), Baine Craft (percussion), and Jeff Forrest (guitar, keyboards). Other members include Ben Rouner (guitar, keyboards), Grier Phillips (rhodes, organ), Gary Jimmerson (percussion, melodica), Burke Jam"} {"id": "d6344", "text": "Antrim Lower. Antrim Lower is a barony in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is bordered by six other baronies: Antrim Upper to the south; Toome Upper to the south-west; Toome Lower to the west; Kilconway to the north-west; Glenarm Lower to the north-east; and Glenarm Upper to the east. The River Braid flows through this barony."} {"id": "d6345", "text": "Louis XV, was executed in 1757 by drawing and quartering, the traditional punishment for regicide. His punishment lasted an hour before he died. the last man in France to suffer that penalty. Among the last persons to be hung in Paris was the Marquis de Favras, who was hung on the Place de Greve for attempting help Louis XVI in his unsuccessful flight from Paris. In October 1789 Doctor Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, in the interest of finding a more humane method, successfully had the means of execution changed to decapitation by a machine he perfected, the guillotine, built with the help"} {"id": "d6346", "text": "who used the app seven times per day on average. Libon (service) Libon is a voice over IP application developed for iOS and Android by Orange S.A.\u2019s subsidiary, . The application is available for free on the App Store and Google Play in 90 countries, including in countries where Orange does not have a presence in the telecommunications industry, such as the United States. Libon was launched in beta for testing in November 2009 before the LeWeb conference. The first version of the app was called \"ON Address Book\", and was only available on Android. The current name is an"} {"id": "d6347", "text": "Montevideo. Estadio Centenario, the national football stadium in Parque Batlle, was opened in 1930 for the first World Cup, as well as to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's first constitution. In this World Cup, Uruguay won the title game against Argentina by 4 goals to 2. The stadium has 70,000 seats. It is listed by FIFA as one of the football world's classic stadiums, along with Maracan\u00e3, Wembley Stadium, San Siro, Estadio Azteca, and Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium. A museum located within the football stadium has exhibits of memorabilia from Uruguay's 1930 and 1950 World Cup championships. Museum tickets give access to the stadium, stands, locker rooms and playing field."} {"id": "d6348", "text": "company was replaced by a consortium with participation of the town of St. Gallen and its canton. Surrounding communities thereafter joined in the venture. The \"Genossenschaft Konzert und Theater St. Gallen\" (\"Cooperative for concert and theatre of St. Gallen\") is since 2000 the supporting organization for the orchestre and theatre of St. Gallen. The \"Sinfonieorchester St. Gallen\" therefore provides orchestral support for operas and musicals. Each year about 20 new productions are introduced. Among them, in 2009, the theater featured the world premiere of \"The Count of Monte Cristo\", a musical by Frank Wildhorn. The theatre's 390 annual performances are"} {"id": "d6349", "text": "Miata, Volkswagen Golf / Rabbit and Ford Everest / Endeavour For a particular model, the trim level identifies the level of equipment or special features. Car model A car model (or automobile model or model of car) is the name used by a manufacturer to market a range of similar cars. The way that car manufacturers group their product range into models varies between manufacturers. A model may also be referred to as a nameplate, specifically when referring to the product from the point of view of the manufacturer, especially a model over time. For example, the Chevrolet Suburban is"} {"id": "d6350", "text": "predecessor clubs have fostered in total seven international players who have played for their countries whilst being members of the hospital sides.(\"source for below\") \"former players capped whilst playing for other clubs\"' \"former players capped whilst playing for other clubs\"' Barts and the London RFC St Barts and The Royal London RFC (\"Royal Hospitals\") is the name given to the modern amalgam of two formerly distinct hospital rugby clubs each with a long history, having both been founded in the 1860s. The side is notable for its history, its longevity in the world of rugby, its once time dominance of"} {"id": "d6351", "text": "Wizard of Oz\". In January 2009, Reubens told Gary Panter that the rejected first script of \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" (which they co-wrote) could have a movie deal very soon and that it would be \"90 minutes of incredible beauty\". On December 2009, while in character, Reubens said this film is \"already done, the script is already fully written; It's ready to shoot.\" Most of the film will take place in Puppetland and claymation might be used. Although he hasn't revealed much about the scripts, he has said that one of the two films opens in prison. He has also said"} {"id": "d6352", "text": "Love Me Tender (film). Love Me Tender is a 1956 American black - and - white CinemaScope motion picture directed by Robert D. Webb, and released by 20th Century Fox on November 15, 1956. The film, named after the song, stars Richard Egan, Debra Paget, and Elvis Presley in his acting debut. It is in the Western genre with musical numbers. As Presley's movie debut, it was the only time in his acting career that he did not receive top billing. Love Me Tender was originally to be titled The Reno Brothers, but when advanced sales of Presley's ``Love Me Tender ''single passed one million -- a first for a single -- the film's title was changed to match. This was the only time that Presley played a historical figure."} {"id": "d6353", "text": "Agony in the Garden The Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane refers to the events in the life of Jesus as recorded in the New Testament, between the Farewell Discourse at the conclusion of the Last Supper and Jesus' arrest. According to all four Gospels, immediately after the Last Supper, Jesus took a walk to pray. Each Gospel offers a slightly different account regarding narrative details. The gospels of Matthew and Mark identify this place of prayer as Gethsemane. Jesus was accompanied by three Apostles: Peter, John and James, whom he asked to stay awake and pray. He moved \"a"} {"id": "d6354", "text": "work actively in the media. Geraldine Newman Geraldine Newman (born 18 February 1934) is an English film and television actress who has acted in more than 30 television programmes and films. Her most notable television performance was in the sitcom \"Ever Decreasing Circles\". Newman attended drama school in Brighton. She is best known for her role as Hilda Hughes in the 1980s BBC TV series, \"Ever Decreasing Circles\" which ran from 1984-87 with a special, extended Christmas series finale in December 1989. She was married to fellow English actor, David Garth, who was 14 years her senior, until his death"} {"id": "d6355", "text": "Rowan Atkinson. Rowan Atkinson married Sunetra Sastry in February 1990. They have two children, Ben and Lily. The couple first met in the late 1980s, when she was working as a makeup artist with the BBC. They separated in 2014 and were divorced on 10 November 2015. Atkinson has been in a relationship with comedian Louise Ford since 2014; she gave birth to Atkinson's third child in December 2017."} {"id": "d6356", "text": "Minister on 16 separate occasions. The term \"acting Prime Minister\" is sometimes also applied to someone who is temporarily appointed Prime Minister following a death in office (more commonly called a \"caretaker Prime Minister\" or an \"interim Prime Minister\"). Examples include Frank Forde (seven days following John Curtin's death), Earle Page (19 days following Joseph Lyons' death), and John McEwen (22 days following Harold Holt's disappearance). Unlike those who merely acted in the absence of a Prime Minister, Forde, Lyons, Page and McEwen were officially commissioned by the Governor General and took the oath of office; they are considered Prime"} {"id": "d6357", "text": "In these scenes, the rose symbolizes Lester's desire for her. When associated with Carolyn, the rose represents a \"fa\u00e7ade for suburban success\". Roses are included in almost every shot inside the Burnhams' home, where they signify \"a mask covering a bleak, unbeautiful reality\". Carolyn feels that \"as long as there can be roses, all is well\". She cuts the roses and puts them in vases, where they adorn her \"meretricious vision of what makes for beauty\" and begin to die. The roses in the vase in the Angela\u2013Lester seduction scene symbolize Lester's previous life and Carolyn; the camera pushes in"} {"id": "d6358", "text": "New York. It was the first crossing of the Atlantic powered only by solar. Japan's biggest shipping line Nippon Yusen KK and Nippon Oil Corporation said solar panels capable of generating 40 kilowatts of electricity would be placed on top of a 60,213 ton car carrier ship to be used by Toyota Motor Corporation. In 2010, the T\u00fbranor PlanetSolar, a 30 metre long, 15.2 metre wide catamaran yacht powered by 470 square metres of solar panels, was unveiled. It is, so far, the largest solar-powered boat ever built. In 2012, PlanetSolar became the first ever solar electric vehicle to circumnavigate"} {"id": "d6359", "text": "is the Hindavi people, forming the demographic plurality. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the state's Himalayan hill region. The two major rivers of the state, the Ganges and Yamuna, join at Allahabad (Prayagraj) and then flow as the Ganges further east. Hindi is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the west, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi to the northwest, Uttarakhand and Nepal to the north, Bihar to the east, Madhya Pradesh to the south, and touches the states"} {"id": "d6360", "text": "on six core missions as level of ambition for the Canadian Forces. According to the strategy the forces must be able to support all of the following operations and if necessary, support them all simultaneously. The Canada First Defence Strategy is also working to increase the number of personnel in the Canadian Forces in order to improve the military's operational effectiveness. The Canadian Forces currently has approximately 65,000 active personnel and 26,000 reserve personnel. However, the CFDS plans to increase personnel levels to 70,000 full-time and 30,000 reserve (mix of full- and part-time) sometime in the next 20 years, with"} {"id": "d6361", "text": "Australian twenty-dollar note The Australian twenty-dollar note was issued when the currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar on 14 February 1966. It replaced the \u00a310 note which had similar orange colouration. There have been only two different issues of this denomination: a paper note which had a gradient of yellow and red, with a distinct orange background, and a polymer note which can be recognised for its distinct red-orange colouration. The polymer note was issued on 31 October 1994. , 164 million $20 banknotes were in circulation, 11% of the total notes in circulation; worth"} {"id": "d6362", "text": "L.A. (Neil Young song). Johnny Rogan in his \"Complete Guide to the Music of Neil Young\" tells us that \"L.A.\" was \"Young's fantasy vision of the destruction of Los Angeles. There is an underlying glee in his apocalyptic vision that is both intriguing and disconcerting.\" Rogan also suggests that the song may have been written by Young a full five years before it was debuted during his 1973 \"Time Fades Away\" tour. Rogan talks about the song at greater length in the book \"Neil Young: Zero To Sixty\"."} {"id": "d6363", "text": "The World Is Flat The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century is an international best-selling book by Thomas L. Friedman that analyzes globalization, primarily in the early 21st century. The title is a metaphor for viewing the world as a level playing field in terms of commerce, wherein all competitors have an equal opportunity. As the first edition cover illustration indicates, the title also alludes to the perceptual shift required for countries, companies, and individuals to remain competitive in a global market in which historical and geographic divisions are becoming increasingly irrelevant. Friedman himself is a"} {"id": "d6364", "text": "(U+20A0), comprises an interlaced C and E, which are the initial letters of the phrase 'European Community' in many European languages. However, this symbol was not widely used: few systems at the time could render it and in any case banks preferred (as with all currencies) to use the ISO code XEU. As the ECU was only an electronic unit of account and not a full currency, it did not have any official coins or notes that could be used for everyday transactions. However, various European countries and organisations like the European Parliament made commemorative and mock-up coins and notes."} {"id": "d6365", "text": "Walt Disney animated film \"Hercules\" (1997). The Muses narrate the film in gospel-inspired song and dance. In New Orleans, Louisiana, there are streets named for all nine Muses. It is commonly held that the local pronunciation of the names has been colorfully anglicized in an unusual manner by the \"Yat\" dialect. The pronunciations are actually in line with the French, Spanish and Creole roots of the city. Muses In ancient Greek religion and mythology, the Muses (Ancient Greek: \u039c\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \"Mo\u0169sai\") are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. They are considered the source of the knowledge embodied in"} {"id": "d6366", "text": "and Portugal in 1904 and 1914. The treaty was temporarily void during the Iberian Union from 1580 to 1640, when the monarchies of Spain and Portugal were in a dynastic union. However, with Portugal's restoration of independence, the alliance returned and came to a new height during the Napoleonic wars when the British sent their best general, the Duke of Wellington, to sap Napoleon's armies in the Peninsular War. It was activated again during the Second World War, whereupon the Portuguese remained neutral, in agreement with Britain, which did not want to bring the war into the Iberian Peninsula, until"} {"id": "d6367", "text": "series 3-2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1986 Eastern Conference Semifinals (Milwaukee won 4-3) (1) Boston Celtics vs. (4) Milwaukee Bucks \"Celtics win series 4-3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1986 Eastern Conference Finals (Boston won 4-0) 1986\u201387 Milwaukee Bucks season The 1986-87 NBA season was the Bucks' 19th season in the NBA. For the first time since 1979-80, the Bucks did not win their division. During the season, coach and general manager Don Nelson started to experience a rift in friendship with Bucks owner Herb Kohl due to personal disagreements with Kohl on how to run the team. During Game 4 of the"} {"id": "d6368", "text": "French for a 'little hook', and it is possible to argue that the same is true of the \"minim\", since the word is also used in palaeography to mean a vertical stroke in mediaeval handwriting. Note value In music notation, a note value indicates the relative duration of a note, using the texture or shape of the \"note head\", the presence or absence of a \"stem\", and the presence or absence of \"flags/beams/hooks/tails\". Unmodified note values are fractional powers of two, for example one, one-half, one fourth, etc. A rest indicates a silence of an equivalent duration. The breve appears"} {"id": "d6369", "text": "is a single gene resistance at the N52/219 gene site. Furthermore this study talked about several different strains or races of Ustilago scitaminea. Despite what has been learned, more studies on the molecular interaction in this pathosystem are needed to discover the mechanisms of smut resistance. Despite what has been learned, little is known about the proteomic background of the interaction between pathogen and host in this pathosystem. The management of sugarcane smut is done through the use of resistant cultivars, fungicide and using disease free planting stock. Control is mainly accomplished through the use of resistant cultivars in areas"} {"id": "d6370", "text": "the show. It was steeped in that old-school thinking. It was like a lot of things today, angry and dark. The Bionic Woman The Bionic Woman is an American television science fiction action series starring Lindsay Wagner that aired between 1976 and 1978. \"The Bionic Woman\" series features Jaime Sommers, who takes on special high-risk government missions using her superhuman bionic powers. \"The Bionic Woman\" series is a spin-off from the 1970s \"The Six Million Dollar Man\" television science fiction action series. Wagner stars as professional tennis player Jaime Sommers, who becomes critically injured during a skydiving accident. Jaime's life"} {"id": "d6371", "text": "You Are?\" that his great grandfather was a jobbing comic and used the stage name Billy Mack. By using the index of birth records from General Register Office (GRO) researchers obtained the details needed to order the birth certificate that confirms Mack's great-grandfather had been registered at birth as William Alexander McKillop. It was also revealed that his grandfather Joe was born in Southport but was brought to Ireland as a baby and brought up by his grandparents in Ballina, County Mayo. BAFTA TV Awards British Comedy Awards RTS Television Awards Rose d'Or Lee Mack Lee Gordon McKillop (born 4"} {"id": "d6372", "text": "taken into account, it is hard to believe that the Helvetii ever sustained casualties quite as heavy as those given by the Roman military leader. In general, numbers written down by ancient military authors have to be taken as gross exaggerations. What Caesar claims to have been 368,000 people is estimated by other sources to be rather around 300,000 (Plutarch), or 200,000 (Appian); in the light of a critical analysis, even these numbers seem far too high. Furger-Gunti considers an army of more than 60,000 fighting men extremely unlikely in the view of the tactics described, and assumes the actual"} {"id": "d6373", "text": "Renault Samsung SM7. The Renault Samsung SM7 is an executive car or full-size car (E-segment in Europe) produced by the Korean manufacturer Renault Samsung Motors since 2004."} {"id": "d6374", "text": "Pulling\u2014the two of whom historian David Hackett Fischer suggests each carried one lantern up to the steeple\u2014as well as Thomas Bernard, who stood watch for British troops outside the church. The lanterns were displayed to send a warning to Charlestown patriots across the Charles River about the movements of the British Army. Revere and William Dawes would later deliver the same message to Lexington themselves, but this lantern method was a fast way to inform the back-up riders in Charlestown about the movements of the British; these back-up riders planned to deliver the warning message to Lexington and Concord in"} {"id": "d6375", "text": "lighthouse from the sea in the UK, and the only RAF station to have a permanent lighthouse on its grounds. Nos 5 and 14 Squadrons relocated to RAF Cranwell from RAF Waddington in September 2014 while the runway at Waddington was resurfaced. They returned to Waddington in late 2016. Sir Frank Whittle attended RAF Cranwell in the 1920s. It was here that he formulated many of his ideas for the jet engine, and it was at Cranwell on 15 May 1941 that the first flight of the Gloster E.28/39 took place. When Whittle died in 1996, his ashes were buried"} {"id": "d6376", "text": "a point moving with the Earth around the Sun (the reference frame of the Earth\u2013Sun system), it describes over the course of 95 years an arc of almost 360\u00b0, which during the next 95 years it retraces in reverse. The shape of this arc is reminiscent of a horseshoe, from which comes the name \u201chorseshoe orbit\u201d. As it moves along the Earth's orbit, it winds in a spiral about it, in which each loop of the spiral takes one year. This spiral motion (in the Earth\u2013Sun reference frame) arises from the slightly lower eccentricity and the tilt of the orbit:"} {"id": "d6377", "text": "the earliest reference to a pasta maker. In the 14th and 15th centuries, dried pasta became popular for its easy storage. This allowed people to store pasta on ships when exploring the New World. A century later, pasta was present around the globe during the voyages of discovery. The invention of the first tomato sauces dates from the late 18th century: the first written record of pasta with tomato sauce can be found in the 1790 cookbook \"L'Apicio Moderno\" by Roman chef Francesco Leonardi. Before tomato sauce was introduced, pasta was eaten dry with the fingers; the liquid sauce demanded"} {"id": "d6378", "text": "a total of 74 modified episodes, the season-two finale aired on July 8, 2016, being replaced by on July 11, 2016. \"Jane the Virgin\" has received praise for its writing and Rodriguez's performance. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the first season of the show a \"certified fresh\" rating of 100% based on 50 reviews, with a rating average of 7.7 out of 10. The site's consensus states, \"\"Jane the Virgin\" dubious premise has become part of its unlikely charm \u2013 along with delightfully diverse writing and a knockout performance by Gina Rodriguez.\" Metacritic, another review aggregator, gives the show"} {"id": "d6379", "text": "Gordon Riots The Gordon Riots of 1780 were several days of rioting based on anti-Catholic feeling. They began with a massive and orderly protest in London against the Papists Act of 1778, which was intended to reduce official discrimination against British Catholics. Lord George Gordon, head of the Protestant Association warned that the law would enable Catholics in the British Army to become a dangerous threat. The protest evolved into riots and widespread looting. Local magistrates were afraid of reprisals and did not issue the riot act. There was no repression until the Army finally moved in and started shooting."} {"id": "d6380", "text": "indefinite ban on BBC broadcasts following the airing of a controversial documentary regarding the 1994 Rwandan genocide, \"Rwanda's Untold Story\", broadcast on BBC2 on 1 October 2014. The UK's Foreign Office recognised \"the hurt caused in Rwanda by some parts of the documentary\". In February 2017, reporters from the BBC (as well as the \"Daily Mail\", \"The New York Times\", Politico, CNN, and others) were denied access to a United States White House briefing. BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs."} {"id": "d6381", "text": "the Ca\u00f1on City Area Recreation and Park District. The Ca\u00f1on City Area Recreation and Park District, commonly called the Rec District, was created in 1965 to better serve the community's recreational needs with parks, the R.C. Icabone Pool (a public swimming pool), a dog park, an archery range and a ropes course along with a rec district office with a community room. The following parks are operated and owned by the Rec District: As of the census of 2000, there were 15,431 people, 6,164 households, and 3,803 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,284.1 people per square"} {"id": "d6382", "text": "Conversely, Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" (who had spoken very negatively of the novel) gave the film three out of four stars, stating, \"The movie works; it's involving, intriguing and constantly seems on the edge of startling revelations.\" Of the storyline, he also commented, \"Yes, the plot is absurd, but then most movie plots are absurd. That's what we pay to see.\" Lawrence Toppman of \"The Charlotte Observer\", who also liked the film, gave it three and a half out of four stars and noted \"unlike most Hollywood blockbusters, this one assumes audience members will be smart.\" Although many"} {"id": "d6383", "text": "in order to exact vengeance for Zorin's death. Max Zorin Maximillian \"Max\" Zorin is a fictional character and the main antagonist in the 1985 James Bond film \"A View to a Kill\". He is portrayed by Christopher Walken. Zorin was born in Dresden around the end of World War II, after which Dresden became part of East Germany. He later moved to France and became a leading businessman, operating on the microchip market. However, it is revealed later in the movie that he was the product of Nazi medical experimentation during the war, in which pregnant women were injected with"} {"id": "d6384", "text": "Colonel Blimp Colonel Blimp is a British cartoon character by cartoonist David Low, first drawn for Lord Beaverbrook's London \"Evening Standard\" in April 1934. Blimp is pompous, irascible, jingoistic, and stereotypically British, identifiable by his walrus moustache and the interjection \"Gad, Sir!\". Low claimed that he developed the character after overhearing two military men in a Turkish bath declare that cavalry officers should be entitled to wear their spurs inside tanks. The character was named after the barrage balloon, which was known as a blimp. Blimp issues proclamations from the Turkish bath, wrapped in his towel and brandishing some mundane"} {"id": "d6385", "text": "Cups, 1 FIFA Club World Cup, 1 Intercontinental Cup and 36 FA Community Shields. Each club can claim historical supremacy over the other: United for their 20 league titles to Liverpool's 18 and Liverpool for being European champions five times to United's three. Manchester United have won more total trophies than Liverpool, and they also lead the Merseysiders in so-called \"major\" honours as well. The cities of Liverpool and Manchester are located in the north west of England, apart. Since the industrial revolution there has been a consistent theme of rivalry between the two cities based around economic and industrial"} {"id": "d6386", "text": "the Channel up to the Celtic Sea. At the end of the Cold War ACCHAN had the following structure: The Commander-in-Chief, Allied Command Channel (CINCHAN) was a British admiral, who reported directly to the NATO Military Committee's Standing Group and was identified as a \"Major NATO Commander\" (like SACEUR and Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT). CINCHAN double hatted as follows: Allied Command Channel was based initially at Portsmouth, but in 1966 the command moved to Northwood, where the Commander-in-Chief Fleet / Commander-in-Chief Eastern Atlantic was based. On 1 July 1994, the Channel Command was disestablished: however most of its subordinate"} {"id": "d6387", "text": "Fishing in Israel Fishing in Israel is a branch of the Israeli economy with historical significance. The three main natural fishing zones are the Mediterranean Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Kinneret (Sea of Galilee). A fourth area that was once historically significant, Lake Hula, no longer exists, as it was drained in the 1950s. In addition, aquaculture the growth of fish in ponds or in cages, is rising in prominence. There have been fisheries and fishing activity in the Mediterranean throughout recorded history. The 18 fish species most commercially important in Roman times were species of the family"} {"id": "d6388", "text": "May 1816, a British protectorate was signed. In 1856 the East India Company annexed the state under the Doctrine of Lapse, which was placed under a Chief Commissioner. Wajid Ali Shah, the then Nawab, was imprisoned, and then exiled by the Company to Calcutta (Bengal). In the subsequent Revolt of 1857, his 14-year-old son Birjis Qadra son of Begum Hazrat Mahal was crowned ruler, and Sir Henry Lawrence killed in the hostilities. In the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also known as the First War of Indian Independence and the Indian Mutiny), the rebels took control of Awadh, and it took"} {"id": "d6389", "text": "English form showed many signs of French influence, both in vocabulary and spelling. During the English Renaissance, many words were coined from Latin and Greek origins. Modern English has extended this custom of flexibility when it comes to incorporating words from different languages. Thanks in large part to the British Empire, the English language is the world's unofficial \"lingua franca\". English language learning and teaching is an important economic activity, and includes language schooling, tourism spending, and publishing. There is no legislation mandating an official language for England, but English is the only language used for official business. Despite the"} {"id": "d6390", "text": "to Commandant, and the family has to move to \"Out-With\" because of the orders of \"The Fury\" (Bruno's na\u00efve interpretation of the word \"\"F\u00fchrer\"\"). Bruno is initially upset about moving to Out-With (in actuality, Auschwitz) and leaving his friends, Daniel, Karl and Martin. From the house at Out-With, Bruno sees a camp in which the prisoners wear striped pyjamas. One day, Bruno decides to explore the strange wire fence. As he walks along the fence, he meets a Jewish boy named Shmuel, who he learns shares his birthday. Shmuel says that his father, grandfather, and brother are with him on"} {"id": "d6391", "text": "dominated by the iron and steel industry. Steel rapidly boosted the greater Cleveland area's population so that by 1890 Cleveland was the tenth-largest city in the nation. As late as 1920, steel was still the most important industry in Ohio, and Cleveland remained the Ohio steel industry's most important center. Cleveland was not only a national center for steel production, but because of steel it also became a major shipbuilding and automobile production hub. The city became the second-largest automobile manufacturing center in the nation (only Detroit was larger), because of its ready access to steel. Along with the Cleveland"} {"id": "d6392", "text": "a racist, and that is not him.\" Gartrell was released from federal custody on June 12, 2009. Barack Obama assassination plot in Denver The Barack Obama assassination plot in Denver refers to an alleged plot by Shawn Robert Adolf, Tharin Robert Gartrell and Nathan Dwaine Johnson to assassinate Barack Obama, then the 2008 Democratic Party presidential nominee. The trio allegedly planned to shoot Senator Obama with a high-powered rifle during the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. The alleged motive for the attempted assassination was a white supremacist belief that an African American should not be elected President of the"} {"id": "d6393", "text": "of side effects, ranging from very common to rare. Most side effects affect the skin and have only a local effect to the place of application. Some of the side effects are related to vitamin A toxicity. Erythromycin/isotretinoin Erythromycin/isotretinoin (trade name Isotrexin) is a topical gel with two active ingredients: erythromycin 2% w/w and isotretinoin 0.05% w/w with a primary indication for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris. Isotretinoin is a pharmaceutical derivative of retinoic acid (a metabolite of vitamin A). Its mechanism of action is believed to involve reduction in the amount of sebum produced by sebaceous glands on"} {"id": "d6394", "text": "Lincoln Park, New Jersey Lincoln Park is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 10,521, reflecting a decline of 409 (-3.7%) from the 10,930 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 48 (-0.4%) from the 10,978 counted in the 1990 Census. Lincoln Park was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 11, 1922, from portions of Pequannock Township. The borough was reincorporated on February 26, 1925. The borough was named for President Abraham Lincoln. \"New Jersey"} {"id": "d6395", "text": "in 2006 suggested that 78% of Allegheny graduates would carry debt averaging at $24,825. Allegheny College's majors and minors fall into three spheres, under which each major is coded. There are some majors, such as Environmental Studies or International Studies, which fall into the interdisciplinary category. Humanities include Art, Communication Arts, Dance and Movement Studies, English, Modern and Classical Languages (includes Chinese, French, German, Latin, and Spanish), Music, Philosophy and Religious Studies. Natural Sciences include Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Environmental Science, Geology, Mathematics, Neuroscience, Physics. Social Sciences include Economics, Environmental Studies, History, International Studies, Political Science, Psychology. Minor courses"} {"id": "d6396", "text": "Play Anthology\" argues that three games of Theresa Duncan (\"Chop Suey\", \"Smarty\", and \"Zero Zero\"), \"offer a digital version of Harriet's 'Town'\". XDell wrote \"\"Chop Suey\" (co-written by Monica Gesue), combined storytelling with exploration. Gameplay was similar to such popular 1980s interactive fiction as Adventure (the original adventure game), and \"Leather Goddesses of Phobos\", but with graphics (by Gesue), narration (by David Sedaris), and a different audience in mind.\" Chop Suey (video game) Chop Suey is a point-and-click adventure game developed and published by Magnet Interactive Studios for the Macintosh in 1995. It was developed by Theresa Duncan and Monica"} {"id": "d6397", "text": "renewed and modernized Japanese military, which led to a major defeat for Russia that marked the beginning of the end for the Romanov dynasty. Treaty of Shimonoseki The was a treaty signed at the Shunpanr\u014d hotel, Shimonoseki, Japan on 17 April 1895, between the Empire of Japan and the Qing Empire, ending the First Sino-Japanese War. The peace conference took place from March 20 to 17 April 1895. This treaty followed and superseded the Sino-Japanese Friendship and Trade Treaty of 1871. The treaty ended the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894\u20131895 as a clear victory for Japan. In this treaty, China"} {"id": "d6398", "text": "Poland\u2013Spain relations Poland\u2013Spain relations are cultural and political relations between Poland and Spain. Their history dates to Late Middle Ages. Currently, both countries are often found to be political partners in the European Union. First contact between the Kingdoms of Poland and Spain date to Late Middle Ages, where merchants, travelers and priests (Jesuits) traveled between both countries. Early Polish diplomats in Spain in the 16th century included Johannes Dantiscus and Piotr Dunin-Wolski. While the Polish and Spanish forms of governments evolved in a different direction, the diplomacy of both countries was more likely to support one another than not."} {"id": "d6399", "text": "succeed in carrying out their mission. They launch the missile and Earth is saved. The book was reviewed by The book was adapted from the screenplay for the movie \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\", which was written by Irwin Allen and Charles Bennett from a story conceived by Irwin Allen. The movie also inspired a TV series \"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea\", which ran on ABC from 1964 September 14 to 1968 March 31. Notes Sources The book is listed at Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (novel) Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea"} {"id": "d6400", "text": "Robert K. Greenleaf. Robert K. Greenleaf (1904\u20131990) was the founder of the modern Servant leadership movement and the Greenleaf Center for Servant Leadership."} {"id": "d6401", "text": "As per the constitution, if the office of president becomes vacant, the prime minister would \"act in the office of President during the period between the occurrence of such vacancy and the assumption of office by the new President and shall appoint one of the other Ministers of the Cabinet to act in the office of Prime Minister\". In such as situation, the office of Prime Minister is vacant or the prime minister is unable to act, the Speaker shall act in the office of President. The president may appoint the prime minister to exercise, perform and discharge the powers,"} {"id": "d6402", "text": "process, is published by the Department for Education. The city academy programme was originally based on the programme of City Technology Colleges (CTCs) created by the Conservative government under Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s, which were also business-sponsored. From 2003, the Government encouraged CTCs to convert to academies; did so (for example, Djanogly CTC is now Djanogly City Academy) was a 2003 conversion. Academies differ from CTCs in several ways; most notably, academies cannot select more than 10% of pupils by ability , whereas CTCs can. Academies have been compared to US charter schools, which are publicly funded schools largely"} {"id": "d6403", "text": "1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 56th playing of the game, annually played between the All-Stars of the National League and the All-Stars of the American League. The game was played on July 16, 1985, in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota, home of the Minnesota Twins. Players in \"italics\" have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. NL Batting Order AL Batting Order The National League won the game 6\u20131, with the winning pitcher being LaMarr Hoyt of the San Diego Padres and the losing"} {"id": "d6404", "text": "Lennox is a sickly and unloved 10-year-old girl, born in India to wealthy British parents who never wanted her and make an effort to ignore the girl. She is cared for by servants, who allow her to become a spoiled, aggressive, and selfish child. After a cholera epidemic kills her parents and the servants, Mary is discovered alive but alone in the empty house. She briefly lives with an English clergyman and his family in India before she is sent to Yorkshire, in England, to live with Archibald Craven, a wealthy uncle whom she has never met, at his isolated"} {"id": "d6405", "text": "Mayflower The Mayflower was an English ship that transported the first English Puritans, known today as the Pilgrims, from Plymouth, England, to the New World in 1620. There were 102 passengers, and the crew is estimated to have been about 30, but the exact number is unknown. The ship has become a cultural icon in the history of the United States. The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact prior to leaving the ship and establishing Plymouth Colony, a document which established a rudimentary form of democracy with each member contributing to the welfare of the community. There was a second ship"} {"id": "d6406", "text": "Global Ocean Commission The Global Ocean Commission was an international initiative between 2013 and 2016 to raise awareness, and promote action to address, the degradation of the ocean and help restore it to full health and productivity. Its focus was on the high seas, the vast ocean areas that lie beyond the Exclusive Economic Zones of individual states. The Commission originated as an initiative of the Pew Charitable Trust, in partnership with Somerville College at the University of Oxford It launched in February 2013 and delivered its final report in February 2016. The Commission included senior political figures, business leaders"} {"id": "d6407", "text": "Hamauzu's work on May 22, 2011. An arrangement of \"Main Theme\" from \"SaGa I\" and \"Save the World\" from \"SaGa 2\" was performed on July 9, 2011 at the \"Symphonic Odysseys\" concert, which commemorated the music of Uematsu. In addition to the albums produced, music from the original soundtracks of the \"SaGa\" games has been arranged for the piano and published by DOREMI Music Publishing. Books are available for \"Romancing SaGa 3\", \"Romancing SaGa Minstrel Song\", \"SaGa Frontier\", \"SaGa Frontier II\", and \"Unlimited SaGa\". The compositions from \"Unlimited SaGa\" were rewritten by Tadaomi Idogawa as beginning to intermediate level piano"} {"id": "d6408", "text": "left no suicide note), but had discounted them based on substantial evidence presented to the contrary. In a 1999 interview on \"60 Minutes\" (and in a documentary film on Channel 4), Yates claimed that Hutchence's death may have resulted from autoerotic asphyxiation; this claim contradicted her previous statements to police investigators and the coroner. On 27 November 1997, Hutchence's funeral was held at St. Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney. His casket was carried out of the cathedral by members of INXS and by his younger brother, Rhett; \"Never Tear Us Apart\" was played in the background. Nick Cave, a friend of Hutchence,"} {"id": "d6409", "text": "also released in Canada in November 2012, made available in Wal-Mart's British modular section in their food aisles. The McVitie's Hobnob is the third most popular biscuit in the UK to \"dunk\" into tea, with its chocolate variant sixth. In 2014 a UK survey declared the Chocolate Hobnob the nation's favourite biscuit. The commercial recipe was introduced by McVitie's in the UK in 1985. The biscuit is currently available in many varieties, including dark chocolate, chocolate orange, and Hobnob bars. Other Hobnobs-branded snacks include a Hobnobs flapjack. Hobnobs contains approx 0.16 g of sodium per biscuit. The name hob-nob comes"} {"id": "d6410", "text": "Thuringian Chocolate Factory GmbH in Saalfeld, makers of \"Rotstern\" brand chocolate and the German Democratic Republic's largest chocolate producer. Stollwerck opened a chocolate factory in Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r, Hungary in 1995 and became the market leader. It achieved similar success in Poland and Russia. In 1993 the Imhoff-Stollwerck chocolate museum was opened in Rheinauhafen, Cologne to exhibit items from Stollwerck's history and the history and science of chocolate making. In 1998 Stollwerck acquired Sarotti from Nestl\u00e9. In 2001 Hans Imhoff retired and Stollwerck sold its Eastern European subsidiaries to Kraft Foods. In 2002 Stollwerck was sold to Barry Callebaut AG, the world's"} {"id": "d6411", "text": "Pequin pepper. Pequin (or piqu\u00edn) pepper () is a hot chili pepper cultivar commonly used as a spice. Taxonomically, it is classified within variety \"glabriusculum\" of the species \"Capsicum annuum\"."} {"id": "d6412", "text": "saw her daughter exchanging songs with Ruth Jacott, an acknowledged contemporary of Mai Tai. 1983\u20131996 Mai Tai (band) Mai Tai is a Dutch group (named after the tropical cocktail Mai Tai) that was formed in 1983 by the Dutch record producers Eric van Tijn and Jochem Fluitsma with three former backing vocalists Jetty Weels, Mildred Douglas and Caroline de Windt. Their debut single, \"Keep On Dancin' \" (1983) was only a hit in the Dutch nightclubs. In the summer of 1984 they released a second single, \"What Goes O\". It became their first hit in the Dutch Top 40, peaking"} {"id": "d6413", "text": "is the American version of the \"Oxford Dictionary of English\", with substantial editing and uses a diacritical respelling scheme rather than the IPA system. It is a compilation that includes \"Oxford Dictionaries of English and Concise Oxford Thesaurus\". It is a dictionary app based on contents from \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" and \"New Oxford American Dictionary\". Oxford Dictionary of English The Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE) is a single-volume English dictionary published by Oxford University Press, first published in 1998 as The New Oxford Dictionary of English (NODE). The word \"new\" was dropped from the title with the Second Edition"} {"id": "d6414", "text": "63 Ausonia Ausonia ( ; minor planet designation: 63 Ausonia) is a stony Vestian asteroid from the inner region of the asteroid belt, approximately 100 kilometers (60 miles) in diameter. It was discovered by Italian astronomer Annibale de Gasparis on 10 February 1861, from the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte, in Naples, Italy. The asteroid was named Ausonia, after the ancient classical name for the Italian region. \"Ausonia\" is a member of the Vesta family. Vestian asteroids have a composition akin to cumulate eucrites (HED meteorites) and are thought to have originated deep within 4 Vesta's crust, possibly from the Rheasilvia"} {"id": "d6415", "text": "Roman Republic. By 59 BC an unofficial political alliance known as the First Triumvirate was formed between Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (\"Pompey the Great\") to share power and influence. In 53 BC, Crassus launched a Roman invasion of the Parthian Empire (modern Iraq and Iran). After initial successes, he marched his army deep into the desert; but here his army was cut off deep in enemy territory, surrounded and slaughtered at the Battle of Carrhae in which Crassus himself perished. The death of Crassus removed some of the balance in the Triumvirate and, consequently, Caesar and Pompey began to move apart. While Caesar was fighting in Gaul, Pompey proceeded with a legislative agenda for Rome that revealed that he was at best ambivalent towards Caesar and perhaps now covertly allied with Caesar's political enemies. In 51 BC, some Roman senators demanded that Caesar not be permitted to stand for consul unless he turned over control of his armies to the state, which would have left Caesar defenceless before his enemies. Caesar chose civil war over laying down his command and facing trial."} {"id": "d6416", "text": "Blood pressure. Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. When used without further specification, ``blood pressure ''usually refers to the pressure in large arteries of the systemic circulation. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heart beat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heart beats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure (considered to be zero for convenience)."} {"id": "d6417", "text": "without any trace of accent... we hired a girl who had formerly come from Mississippi to dub her voice.\" Meyer said the film was his favourite because he was dating Natividad at the time. \"We just did it in between,\" he recalled, \"the very thing that I always said, 'No, Meyer, you shouldn\u2019t fool around, all those vital juices will be spread about.' But no, instead we just did it all the time. I mean, we shot inside, and we\u2019d forgo lunch and have sex\u2013wonderful, riotous, noisy sex\u2026 laughing and scratching. Yeah, that was fun. That really worked out wonderfully.\""} {"id": "d6418", "text": "National Commission for Women. The National Commission for Women (NCW) is a statutory body of the Government of India, generally concerned with advising the government on all policy matters affecting women. It was established in January 1992 under the provisions of the Indian Constitution, as defined in the 1990 National Commission for Women Act. The first head of the commission was Jayanti Patnaik. As of 2017, Rekha Sharma is the chairperson."} {"id": "d6419", "text": "both New Orleans and Tampa Bay have managed to sweep their opponent on multiple occasions. New Orleans has swept Tampa Bay five times (2002, 2006, 2012, 2013, 2014). Tampa Bay has swept New Orleans twice (2005, 2007). The Saints notably swept Tampa Bay the season the Buccaneers won Super Bowl XXXVII. The two franchises have each appeared in the Super Bowl once. They made their first respective Super Bowl appearances in 2002 (Tampa Bay) and 2009 (New Orleans). Both managed to win the Super Bowl in their lone appearance; they are two of only four teams to currently be undefeated"} {"id": "d6420", "text": "A Foot in Coldwater A Foot in Coldwater, also known as AFIC, was a Canadian rock band band of the 1970s and 1980s. Its original lineup of musicians included Alex Machin (vocals), Bob Horne (keyboard), Paul Naumann (guitar), Danny Taylor (drums), and Hughie Leggat (bass guitar and vocals). A Foot in Coldwater is best known for the song \"(Make Me Do) Anything You Want\", which was a Canadian hit single in 1972 and 1974. A Foot in Coldwater was formed in Toronto in 1970 from three other bands. Leggat, Taylor, and Horne had been members of Nucleus, and the Lords"} {"id": "d6421", "text": "U.S. Census, Italian Americans constituted the fifth largest ancestry group in America with about 15.6 million people, 5.6% of the total U.S. population. Sicilian Americans are a subset of numerous Americans of regional Italian ancestries. As of 2006, the U.S. Census estimated the Italian-American population at 17.8 million persons, or 6% of the population, constituting a 14% increase over the six-year period. U.S. States Number and Percentage Italian American in 2010 The top 25 U.S. communities with the highest percentage of people claiming Italian ancestry are: Italian Americans Italian Americans ( or \"italo-americani\" ) are an ethnic group consisting of"} {"id": "d6422", "text": "similar phenomena, such as the filling-in of illusory contours or the filling-in through artificial scotomata or adapted edges (such as in the Troxler's effect). All these phenomena are indeed similar, and probably rely on similar neural circuitries but they are not identical. For instance, an obvious difference between filling-in across the blind spot and filling-in of occluded edges is that filling-in across the blind spot is modal (i.e. you literally see the filled-in section), while filling-in across occluders is amodal. Filling-in across the blind spot was found to be different also from filling-in across cortical scotomata in two patients examined"} {"id": "d6423", "text": "Christmas (Rebecca St. James album) Christmas is the fourth studio album and first Christmas album from Christian pop rock singer Rebecca St. James. It was released on October 7, 1997 through ForeFront Records. The album was produced by Tedd T. Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - CCM Magazine (North America) Although no official radio singles released off \"Christmas\", a music video was made for \"O Come All Ye Faithful\". The signature \"war is over\" chant in \"Happy Christmas\" (she spells out the whole word) and also the eponymous part of the song's title itself are intentionally omitted by the"} {"id": "d6424", "text": "Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 1 mile freestyle. The men's 1 mile freestyle was a swimming event held as part of the Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first time the event was held at such a distance at the Olympics and the only time the mile was used; later incarnations of the event used 1500 metres as the distance."} {"id": "d6425", "text": "Hay. Once hay is cut, dried and raked into windrows, it is usually gathered into bales or bundles, then hauled to a central location for storage. In some places, depending on geography, region, climate, and culture, hay is gathered loose and stacked without being baled first."} {"id": "d6426", "text": "Little Night Music\" is an occasionally used translation of \"Eine kleine Nachtmusik\", the nickname of Mozart's Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major, K. 525. The elegant, harmonically-advanced music in this musical pays indirect homage to the compositions of Maurice Ravel, especially his \"Valses nobles et sentimentales\" (whose opening chord is borrowed for the opening chord of the song \"Liaisons\"); part of this effect stems from the style of orchestration that Jonathan Tunick used. There is also a direct quotation in'A Weekend in the Country'(just as it moves to Ab major) of Octavian's theme from Strauss' 'Der Rosenkavalier', another"} {"id": "d6427", "text": "compete on \"Jeopardy!\" in May 1992. TV personality Ralph Garman, later host of \"The Joe Schmo Show\" and \"Family Guy\" voice-over artist, was a contestant during the show's second season in 1992. One of his opponents on that episode was veteran game show contestant John Gose, who had previously appeared on \"Password\", \"Liar's Club\", \"Split Second\", \"Now You See It\", \"Jeopardy!\", \"The $25,000 Pyramid\" and \"Sale of the Century\". Another veteran game show champion, Karen Levin (formerly Rachman), was a contestant during the second season; she had previously appeared on \"Name That Tune\" and \"Card Sharks\", followed by a 1994"} {"id": "d6428", "text": "the video with Harris setting the camera down and getting into bed with Goulding in the same bedroom as at the beginning of the video. The music video for \"I Need Your Love\" was nominated for Best Collaboration and Best Song of the Summer at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards. On 3 April 2015, an alternate music video for \"I Need Your Love\" was supposedly leaked online. This version of the music video \"has a darker theme. It centers mostly on Goulding as she wears an all-black outfit while singing alone in the middle of dim-lit place surrounded by"} {"id": "d6429", "text": "Similar to short-term acute training scale, long-term endurance training studies also reveal increases in oxidative metabolic enzymes, GLUT-4, mitochondrial size and quantity, and an increased dependency on the oxidation of fatty acids; however, Winder et al. reported in 2002 that despite observing these increased oxidative biochemical adaptations to long-term endurance training (similar to those mentioned above), the AMPK response (activation of AMPK with the onset of exercise) to acute bouts of exercise decreased in red quadriceps (RQ) with training (3 \u2013 see Fig.1). Conversely, the study did not observe the same results in white quadriceps (WQ) and soleus (SOL) muscles"} {"id": "d6430", "text": "Don Camillo. Don Camillo () is a character created by the Italian writer and journalist Giovannino Guareschi, whose name, and some of his character, is based on an actual Roman Catholic priest, World War II partisan and detainee at the concentration camps of Dachau and Mauthausen, named Don Camillo Valota (1912\u20131998). Guareschi was also inspired by Don Alessandro Parenti, a priest of Trepalle, near the Swiss border. The fictional Don Camillo is one of two main protagonists of Guareschi's short stories, the other being the communist mayor of the town, Peppone. The stories are set in what Guareschi refers to as the \"small world\" of rural Italy after World War II."} {"id": "d6431", "text": "in support of belief in a deity and the Christian religion. Some scholars such as Brian Stanley and Denis Alexander propose that mass media are partly responsible for popularizing conflict theory, most notably the Flat-earth myth that prior to Columbus people believed the Earth was flat. David C. Lindberg and Numbers point out that \"there was scarcely a Christian scholar of the Middle Ages who did not acknowledge Earth's sphericity and even know its approximate circumference\". Numbers gives the following as mistakes arising from conflict theory that have gained widespread currency: \"the Church prohibited autopsies and dissections during the Middle"} {"id": "d6432", "text": "May 2014 the Trust won a contract to run a doctor-led minor injuries unit at Tiverton and District Hospital, open seven days a week. Patients do not need an appointment to visit the centre, which provides treatment for minor injuries and ailments including: South Western Ambulance Service The South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust (SWASFT) is the organisation responsible for providing ambulance services for the National Health Service (NHS) across South West England (the counties and unitary authorities of Bristol, Bath and North East Somerset, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire, North Somerset, the Isles of Scilly, Somerset, South Gloucestershire and"} {"id": "d6433", "text": "John Matthews (soda water manufacturer) John Matthews (1808\u20131870) was an English-born American inventor and soda water manufacturer. He is known as \"The Soda Fountain King\". Matthews manufactured carbonating machinery and distributed his product through retail stores. The equipment was a lead-lined cast-iron box where carbonic acid gas was formed by mixing sulphuric acid with marble dust. The gas was then purified by passing it through water, and then into a tank partially filled with cool water. The tank was rocked for a quarter to a half hour, until the water was impregnated and bubbly. Matthews created a fountain apparatus that"} {"id": "d6434", "text": "or three medical attendants, respectively. Maximum external load capacity is 3,500 lb (1,585 kg). The Bell 430 entered service in 1996. In 1998, some 50 Bell 430s were in service with 9,000 flight hours totaled. On September 3, 1996, Americans Ron Bower and John Williams broke the round-the-world helicopter record with the second Bell 430, flying westwards from the UK with a time of 17 days, 6 hours and 14 minutes. On September 2, 2009, an Andhra Govt. Bell 430 carrying Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy and his party from Andhra Pradesh in southern India, went missing over a"} {"id": "d6435", "text": "Schemamonk Theodore, a disciple of St. Paisius Velichkovsky. Fr. Theodore, who was about ten years older than Fr. Leonid, was also from Karachev. Under his direction, Fr. Leonid learned a great deal about spiritual struggles and how to acquire the grace of the Holy Spirit. In 1804, after only five years at White Bluff, he was appointed by Bishop Dorotheus of Orlov and Svensk to succeed Fr. Basil as igumen. The following year Fr. Theodore also came to White Bluff Monastery and Fr. Leonid once again shared conversations that inspired him to even greater progress in the spiritual life. Fr."} {"id": "d6436", "text": "Bethlehem Waterworks. The Bethlehem Waterworks, also known as the Old Waterworks or 1762 Waterworks, are believed to be the oldest pump-powered public water supply in what is now the United States. The pumphouse, which includes original and replica equipment, is located in the Colonial Industrial Quarter of downtown Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, between Monocacy Creek and Main Street. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1981."} {"id": "d6437", "text": "made the decision to give a first-ever downgrade to U.S. sovereign debt, lowering the rating one notch to a \"AA+\" rating, with a negative outlook. S&P stated that \"[w]e lowered our long-term rating on the U.S. because we believe that the prolonged controversy over raising the statutory debt ceiling and the related fiscal policy debate indicate that further near-term progress containing the growth in public spending, especially on entitlements, or on reaching an agreement on raising revenues is less likely than we previously assumed and will remain a contentious and fitful process.\" However, despite the lowered credit rating by S&P,"} {"id": "d6438", "text": "Sometimes the produced oil may be \"stabilised\" (a form of partial distillation) which reduces vapour pressure and sweetens \"sour\" crude oil by removal of hydrogen sulphide, thereby making the crude oil safer for storage and transport. The production plant is said to begin after the production wing valve on the oil well. The product from each well is piped through the choke valve, which regulates the rate of flow. The flowlines are gathered at the inlet manifold and routed into a separator, which will separate the three components. Once the oil has been separated from the gas and produced water,"} {"id": "d6439", "text": "Carey won many awards at the Billboard Music Awards, including Hot 100 Singles Artist of the Year, Hot 100 Airplay (\"Always Be My Baby\"), Hot Adult Contemporary Artist of the Year and Special Award for 16 weeks at #1 for \"One Sweet Day\". \"Daydream\" proved to be one of the bestselling and most acclaimed albums of 1995. When the Grammy Award nominees were announced, and \"Daydream\" was nominated for six different awards, critics began raving how it would be \"cleaning up\" that year. The 38th Annual Grammy Awards were held on February 28, 1996 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los"} {"id": "d6440", "text": "municipal borders) was an increase of 8 and the non-Swiss population decreased by 3 people. This represents a population growth rate of 2.1%. The age distribution, , in Rueyres is; 40 children or 17.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 23 teenagers or 9.9% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 31 people or 13.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 42 people or 18.1% are between 30 and 39, 28 people or 12.1% are between 40 and 49, and 27 people or 11.6% are between 50 and 59."} {"id": "d6441", "text": "MVP Award since Dennis Eckersley in 1992, the first starting pitcher to do so since Roger Clemens in 1986, and the third Tiger starter to do so in franchise history, joining Denny McLain (1968) and Hal Newhouser (1944, 1945). Verlander unanimously won the 2011 AL Cy Young Award, but won the AL MVP in a much closer vote. Verlander edged out Boston's Jacoby Ellsbury, 280 points to 242 points, while collecting 13 of 28 first-place votes. He became the second pitcher in baseball history after Don Newcombe to win the Rookie of the Year, Cy Young, and MVP awards in"} {"id": "d6442", "text": "2017 NFL season. The 2017 NFL season, the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League (NFL), began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season will conclude with Super Bowl LII, the league's championship game, on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota."} {"id": "d6443", "text": "Julia (Sesame Street) Julia is a four-year-old girl on the children's television program \"Sesame Street\" who is autistic. She is a yellow Anything Muppet with a red bob cut hairstyle and green eyes (blue for green screen uses) who wears a dark dress shirt over light pink t-shirt and green pants with white flowers on them and black shoes. She premiered on the show on April 10, 2017, though she was introduced in \u201cdigital form\u201d in 2015. Her debut marks a new phase of Sesame Workshop\u2019s autism awareness initiative, \u201cSesame Street and Autism: See Amazing in All Children\u201d, which provides"} {"id": "d6444", "text": "final minutes of the season two-A finale, \"Farm Overload\". A crowd had gathered around Jacob, who was lying on the ground near the trebuchet. The first two episodes of season two-B focus on the accident, and how the local media reacted to it. The first season of \"Little People, Big World\" generated solid ratings for TLC (especially in the important 18\u201349 demographic), leading to the show's renewal for a second season. Critical reviews of the series have been generally positive, citing the show's positive portrayal of little people. Conversely, other reviews have claimed that the show has a voyeuristic bend"} {"id": "d6445", "text": "winner. If there was still no clear winner, the match was declared a draw. 1875\u201376 Home Nations rugby union matches The 1875-76 Home Nations rugby union matches are a series of international friendlies held between the England, Ireland and Scotland national rugby union teams. These were the last international rugby games to field teams of twenty players a side, the teams reducing to fifteen a side in the 1876-77 season. The matches for this season were decided on goals scored. A goal was awarded for a successful conversion after a try, for a dropped goal or for a goal from"} {"id": "d6446", "text": "following week. The song is played in a C major key, and 174 beats per minute. \"Give This Christmas Away\" was released on October 6, 2009, as a single from his first Christmas album \"The Heart Of Christmas\". The song inspired West to make his own campaign using the song as a message. He wrote and recorded it for VeggieTales with its new DVD release, \u201cSaint Nicholas\u2013A Story of Joyful Giving.\u201d The campaign brings attention to the types of ways we can reach out to those in need around us. West explains,\u201cWhat it means to me to \u2018give this Christmas"} {"id": "d6447", "text": "Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \"Wyldstyle\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \"Lego\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business. In July 2012, a Lego-user contest announced on the film's"} {"id": "d6448", "text": "and requested samples from the French Anti-Doping Agency (AFLD). The investigation was led by Jeff Novitzky, an investigator from the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), who also investigated suspicions of steroid use by baseball players Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens. The probe was terminated on February 3, 2012 with no charges filed. Armstrong faced accusations of doping as early as the 1999 Tour de France. Specifically, many European papers contended his victory in Stage 9, where he seemingly ascended the Alps with almost no difficulty, could not have been possible through natural means. Armstrong adamantly denied this, and the American"} {"id": "d6449", "text": "Ig Nobel Prize 2\" which was later retitled \"The Man Who Tried to Clone Himself\". An Ig Nobel Tour has been an annual part of National Science week in the United Kingdom since 2003. The tour has also traveled to Australia several times, Aarhus University in Denmark in April 2009, Italy and The Netherlands. A September 2009 article in \"The National\" titled \"A noble side to Ig Nobels\" says that, although the Ig Nobel Awards are veiled criticism of trivial research, history shows that trivial research sometimes leads to important breakthroughs. For instance, in 2006, a study showing that one"} {"id": "d6450", "text": "Louise de Coligny. Louise de Coligny (23 September 1555 \u2013 9 November 1620) was a Princess consort of Orange as the fourth and last spouse of William the Silent. She was the daughter of Gaspard II de Coligny and Charlotte de Laval."} {"id": "d6451", "text": "Larva A larva (plural: \"larvae\" ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (\"e.g.\" caterpillars and butterflies) including different unique structures and organs that do not occur in the adult form. Their diet may also be considerably different. Larvae are frequently adapted to environments separate from adults. For example, some larvae such as tadpoles live almost exclusively in aquatic environments, but can live outside water"} {"id": "d6452", "text": "There's No Business Like Show Business. ``There's No Business Like Show Business ''is an Irving Berlin song, written for the 1946 musical Annie Get Your Gun and orchestrated by Ted Royal. The song, a slightly tongue - in - cheek salute to the glamour and excitement of a life in show business, is sung in the musical by members of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show in an attempt to persuade Annie Oakley to join the production. It is reprised three times in the musical."} {"id": "d6453", "text": "Ben Chifley lived the least of all former prime ministers, as he died one year and six months after his term as prime minister. All other deceased former prime ministers have lived at least another 10 years, with the longest surviving former prime minister being Gough Whitlam, who lived 38 years and 11 months after office, surpassing Stanley Bruce's previous record of 37 years and 10 months. The youngest person to become prime minister was Chris Watson37, who was also 37 when he ceased being prime minister. The oldest person to become prime minister was John McEwen67 as an interim"} {"id": "d6454", "text": "Pettit averaged 29.8 points and 16.8 rebounds per game during their 1957 playoff run. A franchise record 41 wins and a division crown allowed the Hawks to get back at the Celtics in the 1958 NBA Finals. Pettit led the Hawks to an NBA Championship with a then-playoff record 50 points in the Hawks' 110-109 series clinching victory in game 6. Both teams would later meet in the 1960 and 1961 Finals, with Boston winning each time. For the season, Pettit scored 24.6 ppg and pulled down 17.4 rpg, and earned All-Star Game MVP honors with a performance that included"} {"id": "d6455", "text": "were destroyed. The US had lost the battle, revealing that the mere sight of US troops would not reverse the military balance in Korea. By early August, the North Korean troops had pushed back the US and South Korean troops all the way to Naktong River, which is located about thirty miles from Pusan. The two weeks of fighting following this resulted in the most casualties of US troops than any other equivalent period of this war. However, during this time the US pushed supplies and personnel to Korea and by the end of July South Koreans and US troops"} {"id": "d6456", "text": "A Change Is Gonna Come. ``A Change Is Gonna Come ''Single by Sam Cooke from the album Ai n't That Good News A-side`` Shake'' Released December 22, 1964 (1964 - 12 - 22) Format 7 - inch single Recorded January 30, 1964 Studio RCA, Hollywood, California Genre Rhythm and blues soul Length 3: 12 Label RCA Victor Songwriter (s) Sam Cooke Producer (s) Hugo & Luigi Sam Cooke singles chronology ``Cousin of Mine ''(1964)`` A Change Is Gonna Come'' (1964) ``It's Got The Whole World Shakin '''(1965)`` Cousin of Mine'' (1964) ``A Change Is Gonna Come ''(1964)`` It's Got The Whole World Shakin''' (1965)"} {"id": "d6457", "text": "Epping Forest District Epping Forest is a local government district in Essex, England. It is named after, and contains a large part of, Epping Forest. The district, though wholly within the county of Essex, is partly contiguous with Greater London to the south and southwest, and the area around Buckhurst Hill, Chigwell, Waltham Abbey and Loughton is statistically part of the Greater London Built-up Area. Epping Forest District also borders Hertfordshire both to the northeast and southwest of the neighbouring district of Harlow. The whole district is divided into civil parishes a majority of which, particularly in the north and"} {"id": "d6458", "text": "on MSNBC, to Laverne Cox on Orange Is the New Black to Beyonc\u00e9 ... we have prominent Black women [sic] identifying publicly with the term.\" Social media has served as a medium for black feminists to express praise or discontent with organisations' representations of black women. For example, the 2015 and 2016 Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows were commended by \"Ebony\" magazine for letting four black models wear their natural hair on the runway. Black feminists on social media showed support for the Natural hair movement using the hashtags #melanin and #blackgirlmagic. Supposed instances of the \"appropriation\" of black culture have"} {"id": "d6459", "text": "Euclid Euclid (; \u2013 \"Eukle\u00edd\u0113s\", ; fl. 300 BC), sometimes given the name Euclid of Alexandria to distinguish him from Euclides of Megara, was a Greek mathematician, often referred to as the \"founder of geometry\" or the \"father of geometry\". He was active in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy I (323\u2013283 BC). His \"Elements\" is one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics, serving as the main textbook for teaching mathematics (especially geometry) from the time of its publication until the late 19th or early 20th century. In the \"Elements\", Euclid deduced the theorems of what"} {"id": "d6460", "text": "Ivan \u0160traus. Among the people of the city, the twin towers are commonly called \"Momo\" (Serbian name) and \"Uzeir\" (Bosniak name). There is no consensus among the people of the city which tower carried the Serbian or Bosnian name. This ambiguity of the names accentuated the cultural unity as its primary architectural quality. In 1992, the Republika Srpska army besieged Sarajevo (in what would come to be referred to as the infamous Siege of Sarajevo) and shelled both of the twin towers. During the Bosnian War from 1992\u20131995, over 2000 monasteries, churches, mosques and other buildings of historical value were"} {"id": "d6461", "text": "Relight My Fire. ``Relight My Fire ''is a popular song which was written and released by Dan Hartman in 1979, when it topped the US dance music charts for six weeks. It was also performed by Costa Anadiotis' band Caf\u00e9 Society in 1984 and British boy band Take That (with Lulu in a featured role) in 1993."} {"id": "d6462", "text": "The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and"} {"id": "d6463", "text": "BBC Television. On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany, the station was taken off air with little warning; the government was concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London. Also, many of the television service's technical staff and engineers would be needed for the war effort, in particular on the radar programme. The last programme transmitted was a Mickey Mouse cartoon, Mickey's Gala Premier (1933), which was followed by test transmissions; this account refuted the popular memory according to which broadcasting was suspended before the end of the cartoon."} {"id": "d6464", "text": "Spring break tourists from around the world. Fort Lauderdale\u2013Hollywood International Airport serves as the primary airport of the Broward County area. The airport is bounded by the cities Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood and Dania Beach, three miles (5 km) southwest of downtown Fort Lauderdale and north of Miami. The airport is near cruise line terminals at Port Everglades and is popular among tourists bound for the Caribbean. Since the late 1990s, FLL has become an intercontinental gateway, although Miami International Airport still handles most long-haul flights. FLL is ranked as the 19th busiest airport (in terms of passenger traffic) in the"} {"id": "d6465", "text": "final straw\". She characterised the last year of their marriage as \"fuelled by alcohol and cocaine\", and she stated: \"George used coke excessively, and I think it changed him ... it froze his emotions and hardened his heart.\" She subsequently moved in with Eric Clapton, and they married in 1979. Harrison married Dark Horse Records' secretary Olivia Trinidad Arias on 2 September 1978. They had met at the A&M Records offices in Los Angeles in 1974, and together had one son, Dhani Harrison, born on 1 August 1978. He restored the English manor house and grounds of Friar Park, his"} {"id": "d6466", "text": "Mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification \"Csa\"). It has one of the highest summer average daily temperatures in Europe (with highs averaging in July) and days with temperatures over are common in the summer months. August's 24-hour average of is also among one of the highest in Europe, despite relatively cool nightly temperatures. Winters are mild, yet cooler than other low lying cities in southern Spain due to its interior location, wedged between the Sierra Morena and the Penibaetic System. Precipitation is concentrated in the coldest months; this is due to the Atlantic coastal influence. Precipitation is generated by storms from"} {"id": "d6467", "text": "John Fumo. John Fumo (born 5 June 1957, Kenosha, Wisconsin) is an American trumpet, flugelhorn, and electric trumpet player. He maintains an active performing, recording, and touring schedule in addition to his CalArts and USC teaching. He has released four CDs to date, including \"Love is Everything\" featuring his wife, singer Kelly Fumo. They often perform together in Los Angeles."} {"id": "d6468", "text": "Lateral accessory lobes Lateral accessory lobes, or \"LALs\" are paired, symmetrical, systems of synaptic neuropils that exist in the brains of insects and other arthropods. Lateral accessory lobes are located inferiorly and laterally from ellipsoid body, anteriorly and laterally from the bulb. In the frontal section of the arthropod brain the LALs are projected as two triangles, called \"lateral triangles\". The LALs have roughly pyramidal shape. The LALs are located behind the antennal lobes and in front of the ventral nervous complex. The two LALs, left and right, are interconnected by the \"commissure of lateral accessory lobes\". Lateral accessory lobes"} {"id": "d6469", "text": "Scherzo No. 2 (Chopin) The Scherzo No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 31 is a scherzo by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. The work was composed and published in 1837, and was dedicated to Countess Ad\u00e8le F\u00fcrstenstein. Robert Schumann compared this scherzo to a Byronic poem, \"so overflowing with tenderness, boldness, love and contempt.\" According to Wilhelm von Lenz, a pupil of Chopin, the composer said that the renowned sotto voce opening was a question and the second phrase the answer: \"For Chopin it was never questioning enough, never soft enough, never vaulted (tombe) enough. It must be a charnel-house.\" Huneker exults, \"What"} {"id": "d6470", "text": "World Cup Sevens held in Dubai. In men's Rugby World Cup Sevens, the New Zealand have won the tournament three times, Fiji have won it twice, and England and Wales have won a single tournament each, while , Australia and South Africa have reached tournament finals but not secured a title. For women's Rugby World Cup Sevens, Australia won the first tournament in 2009 and New Zealand won the second and third tournaments in 2013 and 2018. New Zealand are the current men's and women's world champions having won both tournaments in 2018. In May of 2009, the International Rugby"} {"id": "d6471", "text": "Despicable Me 3 Despicable Me 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination for Universal Pictures. It is the third installment in the \"Despicable Me\" film series and the sequel to \"Despicable Me 2\" (2013). The film is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. In the film, Gru teams up with his long-lost twin brother Dru in order to defeat a new enemy named Balthazar Bratt, a former child actor, obsessed with the 1980s, who grows up to become a villain after having"} {"id": "d6472", "text": "charity single originally recorded by USA for Africa was released. It was written by American musicians Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and produced by Quincy Jones and Michael Omartian for the album \"We Are the World\". The song was well received by music critics and was the recipient of several awards. The song was a worldwide commercial success, as it topped music charts throughout the world and became the fastest-selling American pop single in history, as well as the first single to be certified multi-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. \"We Are the World\" was the best selling"} {"id": "d6473", "text": "very extended passage on a constant 'pedal' note of G, preceding the recapitulation section. The second movement is marked \"Adagio\". The introductory section is marked \"quasi-celli\". The final movement marked \"Allegretto alla barbaresca\", which commences in the 'wrong' key of D major, features technical difficulties comparable with those of the first movement, including larger leaps and a more pervasive use of 3-against-4 polyrhythms. One passage contains the unique marking 'quasi-ribeche', i.e. like rebecs, a mediaeval stringed instrument derived from the Arabic rebab. The first movement of the Concerto was orchestrated by Karl Klindworth. A first version was made in 1872"} {"id": "d6474", "text": "and Mrs. Lift entitled \"Throw Momma from the Train\". Owen visits and informs him that his mother has died (of natural causes) and that he's going to New York City for the release of his own book. Unfortunately for Larry, Owen reveals that his book is also about their experiences together. Thinking that his book has been scooped once again, an enraged Larry proceeds to strangle him, but stops when Owen shows him that his book is a children's pop-up book called \"Momma, and Owen, and Owen's Friend, Larry\" with the story drastically altered to be suitable for children. Months"} {"id": "d6475", "text": "Gooding Jr.) murder case as well as the combination of prosecution confidence, defense wiliness, and the Los Angeles Police Department's history with the city's African-American community that gave a jury what it needed: reasonable doubt. The season also stars Sterling K. Brown as Christopher Darden, Kenneth Choi as Lance Ito, Christian Clemenson as Bill Hodgman, Bruce Greenwood as Gil Garcetti, Nathan Lane as F. Lee Bailey, Sarah Paulson as Marcia Clark, David Schwimmer as Robert Kardashian, John Travolta as Robert Shapiro and Courtney B. Vance as Johnnie Cochran. Based on Maureen Orth's book \"Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and"} {"id": "d6476", "text": "group of 15 professionals met for the first board meeting of the American Society for Training Directors in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. They became the governing body of the association, which convened its membership in Chicago in 1945. Other local, regional, and industry-specific training groups gradually aligned with ASTD. At the 1946 convention, ASTD adopted a constitution with the goals of: raising awareness on the standards and prestige of the industrial training profession and furthering the professional\u2019s education and development. ASTD retained these points as their official mission, even as the profession evolved and the business world changed. In 1964, the"} {"id": "d6477", "text": "Robert Greville (1608\u20131643), who took the side of Parliament part in the English Civil War, and defeated the Royalists in a skirmish at Kineton in August 1642. Robert was killed during the siege of Lichfield on 2 March 1643, having survived the elder Greville by only fifteen years. His other barony (Willoughby de Broke) was inherited by his sister Margaret who married Sir Richard Verney. Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke, de jure 13th Baron Latimer and 5th Baron Willoughby de Broke KB PC (; 3 October 1554 \u2013 30 September 1628), known before 1621 as"} {"id": "d6478", "text": "series character, Moneypenny. The character has also been adapted for television, radio, comic strip, video games and film. The films are the longest continually running film series of all time and have grossed over $7.040 billion in total, making it the fourth-highest-grossing film series to date, which started in 1962 with \"Dr. No\", starring Sean Connery as Bond. As of 2019, there have been twenty-four films in the Eon Productions series. The most recent Bond film, \"Spectre\" (2015), stars Daniel Craig in his fourth portrayal of Bond; he is the sixth actor to play Bond in the Eon series. There"} {"id": "d6479", "text": "who watched at least one episode of the season. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the first season an approval rating of 96% based on 82 reviews, and a weighted average rating of 8.04/10. The site's critical consensus states, \"Exciting, heartbreaking, and sometimes scary, \"Stranger Things\" acts as an addictive homage to Spielberg films and vintage 1980s television.\" Review aggregator Metacritic gave the first season a normalized score of 76 out of 100 based on 34 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". IGN gave the score of 8 out of 10 and called the series \"Great\", saying \"\"Stranger Things\" is an easy"} {"id": "d6480", "text": "when he arrived in the county at age seven. 1912 Racial Conflict of Forsyth County, Georgia In Forsyth County, Georgia, in September 1912 two separate attacks on white women resulted in black men being accused as suspects. One white woman accused a black man of raping her, and another woman was found to have been fatally beaten and raped. These cases resulted in numerous blacks being arrested, and some being physically assaulted by whites. A black preacher was harshly beaten for having been heard to suggest that the first woman may have had a consensual relationship with a black man."} {"id": "d6481", "text": "General Council in the Sammarinese parliamentary election, 2008 gaining 54.22% of the national vote and a governmental majority of 5, becoming the new government of San Marino. The Sammarinese Union of Moderates itself gained 2 out seats and 4.17% of the national vote. The coalition was disbanded after the disastrous election of 2012, where the alliance obtained solely 340 votes. Sammarinese Union of Moderates The Sammarinese Union of Moderates (, USDM) was a centre-right, Christian-democratic, conservative, and national conservative political coalition in San Marino. It was founded on 21 February 2008 and consisted of the christian-democratic Sammarinese Populars and the"} {"id": "d6482", "text": "Dancing Tonight. \"Dancing Tonight\" is a single by American singer Kat DeLuna, the fourth single from her second studio album \"Inside Out\". The original title of the song was in fact \"We'll Be Dancing\", with the original top-line conceptualized and written by Sebastian La'Mar Jones. Jones then brought aboard Dallas Diamond, a then college student and friend enrolled at Full Sail University, to help finish the record. \"Dancing Tonight\" was produced by EightySix."} {"id": "d6483", "text": "2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election A leadership election was held by the United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus before the beginning of the 116th United States Congress on January 3, 2019. The election determined who will be nominated by the caucus for the speakership election as well as who would occupy other leadership positions within the House Democratic Caucus. The following positions were nominated or elected on November 29: Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, House Majority Leader, House Majority Whip, House Assistant Majority Leader, Democratic Caucus Chair, and Democratic Caucus Vice Chair."} {"id": "d6484", "text": "with a US band, Das EFX. They reordered the tracks and added material from two of their EPs. Lowry explained to Nic Haygarth of \"The Canberra Times\" that \"People get the misconception that because we're a technology-based band we do a lot of our work and development of songs in the studio, but I suppose what we do there is attempt to transfer the live show to record, and we might put up a very rough mock-up of a song and start playing it.\" The second album, \"Baptism\", released in 1993, is a compilation of three Australian-released EPs \"Water\", \"Surge\""} {"id": "d6485", "text": "to reveal the question. The comedy came from an unexpected question following a seemingly straightforward answer. The resulting jokes often involved puns or wordplay; the answer \"The La Brea Tar Pits\" was the answer to \"What do you have left after eating the La Brea Tar Peaches?\", and \"9W\" was the answer to \"Mr. Wagner, do you spell your name with a V?\" Jokes would also be topical; for instance, \"Over 105 in Los Angeles\" (presumably referring to the temperature) instead led to \"Under the Reagan plan, how old would you have to be to collect Social Security?\" The longest"} {"id": "d6486", "text": "Zaolzie Poles and the \"Zaolzie Legion\", a paramilitary organization subordinate to army command and made up of volunteers from all over Poland, to cross the border to Czechoslovakia and attack Czechoslovak units. Those were, however, repulsed by Czechoslovak forces and retreated to Poland. Hungary followed Polish request for transfer of territory with its own one on 22 September. A deal was reached on 29 September, and at about 1:30 a.m. on 30 September 1938, Adolf Hitler, Neville Chamberlain, Benito Mussolini and \u00c9douard Daladier signed the Munich Agreement. The agreement was officially introduced by Mussolini although in fact the Italian plan"} {"id": "d6487", "text": "2010 F1 Powerboat World Championship The 2010 UIM F1 H2O World Championship was the 27th season of Formula 1 Powerboat racing, and the 30th anniversary year since the series' foundation in 1981. The calendar consisted of eight races, beginning in Portim\u00e3o, Portugal on 9 May 2010, and ending in Sharjah, UAE on 10 December 2010. Sami Seli\u00f6 finished the season as drivers' champion driving for Team Mad Croc, clinching his second title with his first having been in 2007. A total of eight rounds comprised the 2010 championship, the same as in 2009. However the concept of running two races"} {"id": "d6488", "text": "Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale, (; 12 May 1820 \u2013 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organised care for wounded soldiers. She gave nursing a favourable reputation and became an icon of Victorian culture, especially in the persona of \"The Lady with the Lamp\" making rounds of wounded soldiers at night. Recent commentators have asserted Nightingale's Crimean War achievements were exaggerated by media at the time, but critics agree on the"} {"id": "d6489", "text": "Thailand. Pol Pot refused to cooperate with the peace process, and he continued to fight against the new coalition government. The Khmer Rouge kept the government forces at bay until 1996, when troops started deserting. Several important Khmer Rouge leaders also defected. The government followed a policy of making peace with Khmer Rouge individuals and groups, after negotiations with the organization as a whole failed. In 1995, Pol Pot experienced a stroke that paralyzed the left side of his body. Pol Pot ordered the execution of his lifelong right-hand man, Son Sen, on 10 June 1997 for attempting to make"} {"id": "d6490", "text": "Rule of law. In 1776, the notion that no one is above the law was popular during the founding of the United States. For example, Thomas Paine wrote in his pamphlet Common Sense that ``in America, the law is king. For as in absolute governments the King is law, so in free countries the law ought to be king; and there ought to be no other. ''In 1780, John Adams enshrined this principle in the Massachusetts Constitution by seeking to establish`` a government of laws and not of men.''"} {"id": "d6491", "text": "between 1985 and 1992: Marco Bergamo (serial killer) Marco Bergamo (born August 6, 1966 in Bolzano - October 17, 2017 in Bollate), known as the Monster of Bolzano, was an Italian serial killer who murdered five women between 1985 and 1992. Ever since childhood, Bergamo lived with complications: at the age of 4 he stuttered, and later on was obese and suffering from a skin disease, turning him into a shy introvert. For the following 13 years he collected knives, among other things, so much so that he always had one on him. After starting work as a welder and"} {"id": "d6492", "text": "the song: \"Their songs do really musical, clever things; the stutter-rapping in Graffiti My Soul\u2026 They're unbeatable.\" Graffiti My Soul \"Graffiti My Soul\" is a song by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud, taken from their second studio album \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" (2004). Written and produced by Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, the track was originally written for Britney Spears. \"Graffiti My Soul\" includes a sample of Peplab's \"It's Not the Drug.\" Receiving comparisons to Madonna and The Prodigy, \"Graffiti My Soul\" was lauded by contemporary music critics who praised its innovation. It was expected to"} {"id": "d6493", "text": "their names, or to restore their original Polish names if they had been Germanized during the war. Numbers of how many were offered to stay in Poland as Poles and eventually did are not available, but it is assumed that the vast majority had rather opted and left for Germany by 1960. Those of mixed descent from within or without the borders of pre-war Poland were also allowed to stay on the premise of Polonization, yet likewise no comprehensive data exists. Some Germans were exempted from expulsion and retained because of their professional skills, if no Pole was at hand"} {"id": "d6494", "text": "Paul D'Amour. Paul D'Amour (born May 12, 1967) is an American musician and the first bass guitarist for Tool. His bass sound was recognized by the aggressive picked tone he developed with his Chris Squire Signature Rickenbacker 4001CS, which can clearly be heard on Tool's first full-length album, \"Undertow\"."} {"id": "d6495", "text": "Steinberg Wellness Center. The Steinberg Wellness Center, formally known as the Wellness, Recreation and Athletic Center (WRAC), is a 2,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Brooklyn, New York. It was built in 2006 and is home to the LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds men's basketball team, LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds women's basketball team and women's volleyball team. The Blackbirds previously played their home games at the Schwartz Athletic Center. The Steinberg Wellness Center hosted the finals of the 2011 Northeast Conference men's basketball tournament. Following President David Steinberg's retirement in Spring 2013, the WRAC was renamed the Steinberg Wellness Center to honor his 27-year tenure as President."} {"id": "d6496", "text": "Don't Let Me Wait Too Long \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" is a song by English rock musician George Harrison, released on his 1973 album \"Living in the Material World\". It was scheduled to be issued as a single in September that year, as the follow-up to \"Give Me Love (Give Me Peace on Earth)\", but the release was cancelled. Music critics have traditionally viewed \"Don't Let Me Wait Too Long\" as a highlight of the \"Material World\" album, praising its pop qualities and production, with some considering the song worthy of hit status. Harrison wrote and recorded \"Don't"} {"id": "d6497", "text": "Lightnin' Strikes \"Lightnin' Strikes\" is a song written by Lou Christie and Twyla Herbert, and recorded by Christie on the MGM label. It was a hit in 1966, making it first to No. 1 in Canada in January 1966 on the \"RPM\" Top Singles chart, then to No. 1 in the U.S. on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in February, No. 3 on the New Zealand \"Listener\" chart in May, and No. 11 on the UK \"Record Retailer\" chart. RIAA certification on March 3, 1966, garnering gold status for selling over one million copies. The song was arranged, conducted, and produced"} {"id": "d6498", "text": "of the original Pentateuch, as well as to trace the development of text-families. Some scrolls among the Dead Sea scrolls have been identified as proto-Samaritan Pentateuch text-type. Comparisons have also been made between the Samaritan Torah and the Septuagint version. Samaritans consider the Torah to be inspired scripture, but do not accept any other parts of the Bible\u2014probably a position also held by the Sadducees. They did not expand their canon by adding any Samaritan compositions. There is a Samaritan Book of Joshua; however, this is a popular chronicle written in Arabic and is not considered to be scripture. Other"} {"id": "d6499", "text": "Born Every Minute\", based on a maternity ward, won the Best Factual Series BAFTA in 2010. Dragonfly Film and Television Productions Dragonfly Film and Television Productions is a British independent television production company. It is a subsidiary of the Shine Group and has produced factual programmes for BBC One, BBC Two, BBC Three, BBC Four, ITV1 Channel 4, Channel Five, Sky1, Discovery Channel and National Geographic Channel. The company was proimant in 2002, tested in 2003 and formed in 2004 and its output mainly consists of documentary series such as \"Kill It Cook It Eat It\", \"The Hotel\", \"World's Toughest"} {"id": "d6500", "text": "Gang of Four The Gang of Four () was a political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials. They came to prominence during the Cultural Revolution (1966\u201376) and were later charged with a series of treasonous crimes. The gang's leading figure was Jiang Qing (Mao Zedong's last wife). The other members were Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen. The Gang of Four controlled the power organs of the Communist Party of China through the later stages of the Cultural Revolution, although it remains unclear which major decisions were made by Mao Zedong and carried out by the Gang,"} {"id": "d6501", "text": "single \"When I Grow Up\". In 2009, the video was included on Madonna's compilation, \"\". The song was performed during the Hard Candy Promo Tour and Sticky & Sweet Tour (2008\u201309). At the promotional tour, \"4 Minutes\" was performed as the third song of the setlist. Madonna wore a shiny black outfit with black tails, Adidas track pants and high-heeled, lace-up boots for the performance. Justin Timberlake made an appearance alongside Madonna, at the Roseland Ballroom in New York, to perform the song. As Timbaland appeared on the video screens, the beat of the song started. The four side-stage video"} {"id": "d6502", "text": "horse has a sesamoid bone called the navicular bone, located within the hoof, that lies on the palmar aspect of the coffin joint between the second phalanx and third phalanx (coffin bone). The navicular bone in the horse is supported by the distal sesamoidean impar ligament and two collateral sesamoidean ligaments. The navicular bursa is located between the flexor surface of the navicular bone and the deep digital flexor tendon, which runs between the bursa and the distal phalanx. The central tarsal bone in the hock of the horse is homologous and analogous to the navicular bone of the human"} {"id": "d6503", "text": "in Delhi were held in 1993, when Union Territory of Delhi was formally declared as National Capital Territory of Delhi by the Sixty-ninth Amendment to the Indian constitution. : Under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Himachal Pradesh became a Union Territory on 1 November 1956, under the direct administration of the President of India and the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly was abolished simultaneously. Under Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966, it became a state and the next legislative elections were held in 1967. : On 1 November 1956, Hyderabad State, except the districts of Raichur, Gulbarga, Bidar and Marathwada, was merged into Andhra"} {"id": "d6504", "text": "Top 40 popular music chart and as much as No. 11 on the Canadian charts. At his last recording session in July 1964 Jim Reeves recorded a version of the song which became the opening track to his 1965 album \"The Jim Reeves Way\". \"Make the World Go Away\" was a greater success for Eddy Arnold during 1965, scoring No. 1 on the country music charts and also scoring #1 on the adult contemporary charts. It reached No.6 on the popular music chart. \"Make the World Go Away\" was part of the so-called Nashville Sound, an early mixture of popular"} {"id": "d6505", "text": "ancient Surajkund in Faridabad, and Tilyar Lake in Rohtak. The \"Haryana State Waterbody Management Board\" is responsible for rejuvenation of 14,000 Johads of Haryana and up to 60 lakes in National Capital Region falling within the Haryana state. Only hot spring of Haryana is the Sohna Sulphur Hot Spring at Sohna in Gurugram district. Tosham Hill range has several sacred sulphur pond of religious significance that are revered for the healing impact of sulfur, such as \"Pandu Teerth Kund\", \"Surya Kund\", \"Kukkar Kund\", \"Gyarasia Kund\" or \"Vyas Kund\". Seasonal waterfalls include Tikkar Taal twin lakes at Morni hiills, Dhosi Hill"} {"id": "d6506", "text": "awaiting new cars so did not compete. This was the first time that neither Brabham made the grid. Stefano Modena had to start from the pit lane. Nigel Mansell was obliged to switch to the spare Williams FW14B car for qualifying but this did not faze him and he went pole alongside teammate Riccardo Patrese. Nigel Mansell dominated the race straight from the pole position, finishing the race 12 seconds ahead of Patrese and 21 seconds ahead of Michael Schumacher. 1992 Mexican Grand Prix The 1992 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Aut\u00f3dromo Hermanos Rodr\u00edguez"} {"id": "d6507", "text": "Apo Reef Apo Reef is a coral reef system in the Philippines situated on the western waters of Occidental Mindoro province in the Mindoro Strait. Encompassing , it is by no means the world's second-largest contiguous coral reef system, but is the largest in the country. The reef and its surrounding waters are protected areas in the country administered as the Apo Reef Natural Park (ARNP). It is one of the best known and most popular dive sites in the country. It is listed in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Apo Reef can be found around west"} {"id": "d6508", "text": "wants to have some time away from her, so she calls Claire (Julie Bowen) to pass by and be with Pilar. Claire who thinks she will baby sit Joe goes but at the end the two of them, Claire and Pilar, get along, and seeing the two women bonding makes Gloria jealous. Gloria tries to \"win back\" her mom, and she ends up fighting with Claire who also admits that she is jealous of her because her mom comes all the way from Colombia just to spend the holidays with her when her mom does not even take the bus"} {"id": "d6509", "text": "Stephen Geller. Stephen Geller (b. Los Angeles, California) is an American screenwriter and novelist. He wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of Kurt Vonnegut's novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\", and has worked in the film industry in Hollywood and Europe. Geller recently directed his own independent feature, \"Mother's Little Helpers\"."} {"id": "d6510", "text": "History of Liberia. Liberia is a country in West Africa which was founded, established, colonized, and controlled by citizens of the United States and ex-Caribbean slaves as a colony for former African American slaves and their free black descendants. It is one of only two sovereign countries in the world that were started by citizens and ex-Caribbean slaves of a political power as a colony for former slaves of the same political power, the other being Sierra Leone, established by Great Britain. In 1847, Liberia proclaimed its independence from the American Colonization Society (ACS)."} {"id": "d6511", "text": "and a relatively short wet season covering the remaining four months. However, during those four months, Banjul tends to see heavy precipitation. August is usually the rainiest month, with on average 500 mm of precipitation falling. Temperatures are somewhat constant, though it tends to be slightly cooler during the wet season than the dry season. According to a Gambian government minister, Banjul is at risk of submerging under water by a metre rise in sea levels as a result of climate change and global warming. The primary method reaching the city by land is by roadway. A highway connects Banjul"} {"id": "d6512", "text": "recipient of the award was Frank Bruno in 1996, who won it after his retirement from boxing that year. Bruno was the favourite to win the main award in 1995, but lost to Damon Hill, causing many to criticise his Lifetime Achievement Award as being a consolation award. Spanish golfer Seve Ballesteros won the award the following year, but after that the award was not presented for three years. The award has been presented annually since Ferguson ended the hiatus in 2001. Five of the eleven recipients have been associated with football; tennis and golf are the only other sports"} {"id": "d6513", "text": "44% of college students were binge drinkers and that binge drinking peaked at age 21. Approximately three quarters of college students aged 18\u201320 years old drank alcohol in 2009. Within the U.S., youth are being targeted by social media in order to drive sales higher by highlighting alcohol consumption in a positive way. The legal drinking age was set to 21 years of age because studies showed that the leading cause of death of people age 1 to 34 accounted for one third of deaths due to unintentional injury from alcohol consumption. The liver is the organ that is most"} {"id": "d6514", "text": "the properties of log-concave distributions: Logarithmically concave function In convex analysis, a non-negative function is logarithmically concave (or log-concave for short) if its domain is a convex set, and if it satisfies the inequality for all and . If is strictly positive, this is equivalent to saying that the logarithm of the function, , is concave; that is, for all and . Examples of log-concave functions are the 0-1 indicator functions of convex sets (which requires the more flexible definition), and the Gaussian function. Similarly, a function is log-convex if it satisfies the reverse inequality for all and . Log-concave"} {"id": "d6515", "text": "Marianne Van Hirtum. Marianne Van Hirtum (20 July 1925, Namur \u2013 11 June 1988, Paris) was a Belgian author writing in the French language, connected with the surrealist movement."} {"id": "d6516", "text": "College, Pune. At the age of 16, Rao conducted boycott of schools when late Motilal Nehru died. He was a social and political worker and took active part in the Salt Satyagraha movement and Quit India Movement of 1942. In Bapatla he organised a youth league and propagated using of Khadi. Kona Prabhakar Rao born into a wealthy Telugu Niyogi Brahmin family in Bapatla, received his higher education in Madras. He started practice as an Advocate in Bapatla in the composite Madras State in 1940. He was elected to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1967"} {"id": "d6517", "text": "1932 and released by Columbia Records, catalogue No. 2600D. 3. The Boswell Sisters with The Dorsey Brothers (Recorded March 21, 1932, Brunswick Records, No. 6291) Featured in the 2013 show \"After Midnight\". Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea (song) \"Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea\" is an American popular song published in 1932, with music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by Ted Koehler, and first recorded by Cab Calloway in 1931. It was introduced in the 1931 Cotton Club show \"Rhythmania\" and is now a widely recorded standard. Joel Whitburn identified the most successful early recordings"} {"id": "d6518", "text": "Andr\u00e9 Ouellet. With the return to power of the Liberals after the 1993 election, Ouellet was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs by the new prime minister, Jean Chr\u00e9tien. Despite his experience, Ouellet was not popular in Quebec, and the lasting legacy of the Charlottetown Accord hurt him. After the close result of the 1995 Quebec referendum, Chr\u00e9tien wanted to present a new face of his government in Quebec. In 1996, Chr\u00e9tien appointed Ouellet to head the Canada Post Corporation. Ouellet's seat in the House of Commons of Canada was taken by Pierre Pettigrew in a by-election later that year."} {"id": "d6519", "text": "on iTunes. Torvill and Dean's 1984 Olympic free dance was skated to Maurice Ravel's \"Bol\u00e9ro\". Ravel's original \"Bol\u00e9ro\" composition is over 17 minutes long. Olympics rules state that the free dance must be four minutes long (plus or minus ten seconds). Torvill and Dean went to a music arranger to condense \"Bol\u00e9ro\" down to a \"skateable\" version. However, they were told that the minimum time that \"Bol\u00e9ro\" could be condensed down to was 4 minutes 28 seconds, 18 seconds in excess of the Olympics rules. Torvill and Dean reviewed the Olympic rule book and found that it stated that actual"} {"id": "d6520", "text": "Members of the Monkees, Nesmith in particular, cite the soundtrack album as one of the crowning achievements of the band. Tensions within the group were increasing. Peter Tork, citing exhaustion, quit by buying out the last four years of his Monkees contract at $150,000 per year, equal to about $ per year today. This was shortly after the band's Far East tour in December 1968, after completing work on their 1969 NBC television special, \"33\u2153 Revolutions Per Monkee\", which rehashed many of the ideas from \"Head\", only with the Monkees playing a strangely second-string role. In the DVD commentary for"} {"id": "d6521", "text": "History of Norwich City F.C. The history of Norwich City F.C. stretches back to 1902. After a brief period in amateur football, Norwich City F.C. spent 15 years as a semi-professional team in the Southern League before admission to English Football League in 1920. For most of the next 50 years, Norwich City F.C. played in Division Three (South), then the joint lowest tier of the football league, a period that was distinguished by \"a thrilling giant-killing sequence which took them to the FA Cup semi-finals\" in 1959. Shortly afterwards, the club won its first major trophy, the 1962 League"} {"id": "d6522", "text": "Donation Land Claim Act The Donation Land Claim Act of 1850, sometimes known as the Donation Land Act, was a statute enacted in late 1850 by the United States Congress. It was intended to promote homestead settlements in the Oregon Territory. The law, a forerunner of the later Homestead Act, brought thousands of white settlers into the new territory, swelling the ranks of settlers traveling along the Oregon Trail. 7,437 land patents were issued under the law, which expired in late 1855. The passage of the law was largely due to the efforts of Samuel R. Thurston, the Oregon territorial"} {"id": "d6523", "text": "CBVE-FM. CBVE-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network at 104.7 FM in Quebec City, Quebec. The station's main transmitter is located at Mount B\u00e9lair. Its studios are co-located with its francophone sister stations on Rue St-Jean in Downtown Quebec City."} {"id": "d6524", "text": "tour of 2003 and 2004. As a tribute to the Everly Brothers, Simon & Garfunkel opened their own show and had the Everlys come out in the middle. The live album \"\" contains Simon & Garfunkel discussing the Everlys' influence on their career and features all four on \"Bye Bye Love\"; the subsequent DVD features two extra solo performances by the Everlys. This was not the first time Paul Simon had performed with his heroes; in 1986, the Everlys had sung background vocals on the title track of Simon's album \"Graceland.\" Simon & Garfunkel's \"The Concert In Central Park\" featured"} {"id": "d6525", "text": "You Can Leave Your Hat On. Joe Cocker recorded ``You Can Leave Your Hat On ''for his 1986 album Cocker. Released as a single, Cocker's version peaked at # 35 on Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, and it was featured in the 1986 Adrian Lyne film 91\u20442 Weeks during the striptease scene."} {"id": "d6526", "text": "Sheck Wes Khadimou Rassoul Cheikh Fall (born September 10, 1998), known professionally as Sheck Wes, is an American rapper, songwriter and model. Wes is known widely for \"Mo Bamba\", his 2017 song that went viral in 2018. Wes is jointly signed to Travis Scott's Cactus Jack Records and Kanye West's GOOD Music record labels, under the aegis of Interscope Records and Polydor Records. Khadimou Fall was born on September 10, 1998 in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City, New York to Senegalese immigrants. At age 5, Wes and his mother moved to Milwaukee, where he lived for 9 years."} {"id": "d6527", "text": "height). Individuals can improve the accuracy of their stride length settings by measuring and calibrating their average stride length. Some higher-end Fitbit models include additional features such as heart rate monitoring and GPS tracking. Since most smartphones, iPod Touches and some MP3 players are enhanced with an integrated accelerometer it is possible to introduce pedometer functionality to these devices. This option was successfully realized by a number of smartphone application developers, enabling any fitness savvy smartphone owner to track the number of steps taken as well as distance traveled and calories used. This is the first integrated phone with an"} {"id": "d6528", "text": "cohabitation as a prelude to marriage. Cohabitation shares many qualities with marriage, often couples who are cohabiting share a residence, personal resources, exclude intimate relations with others and, in more than 10% of cohabiting couples, have children. \"Many young adults believe cohabitation is a good way to test their relationships prior to marriage. Couples who have plans to marry before moving in together or who are engaged before cohabiting typically marry within two years of living together. The state of cohabitation of a couple often ends either in marriage or in break-up; according to a 1996 study about 10% of"} {"id": "d6529", "text": "school designed primarily to train nurses rather than to provide nursing service for the hospital. In the Crimean War against Russia, Nightingale was appointed by Sir Sidney Herbert to oversee the introduction of female nurses into the military hospitals in Turkey. In November 1854, Nightingale arrived at the Barrack Hospital at Scutari, with a party of ten nurses and ten nuns. Initially the doctors did not want the nurses there and did not ask for their help, but within ten days fresh casualties arrived from the Battle of Inkermann and the nurses were fully stretched. Nightingale was horrified at what"} {"id": "d6530", "text": "General Post Office. In 1765, Parliament authorized the creation of Penny Posts in any town or city of the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. The single postage rate of one penny was charged within the area, calculated by weight. By the beginning of the 19th century there were many of these, identifiable on covers, with markings such as \"PP\", \"Py Post\", or \"Penny Post\" along with the name of the town. The early penny post system in Edinburgh, founded in 1773/4 by Peter Williamson, known as \"Indian Peter,\" usefully combined it with one of the world's first street directories."} {"id": "d6531", "text": "corn: most of the balloons get stuck on a new Mobile-Phone tower. The Cheese Touch is also discussed, the teachers are preventing it from coming back after so much trouble it caused to the school and how other students keep trying to bring it back in a different form such as a roast beef touch, but these are unsuccessful and did not make sense. Greg discusses how the kid who found his balloon, Maddox Selsam, came over for a playdate: as Maddox hasn't played video games or watched TV, he goes crazy when Greg pulls up a computer game. After"} {"id": "d6532", "text": "peristaltic activity (basal electrical rhythm) due to its self-contained enteric nervous system. The rate can be modulated by the rest of the autonomic nervous system. The coordinated contractions of these layers is called peristalsis and propels the food through the tract. Food in the GI tract is called a bolus (ball of food) from the mouth down to the stomach. After the stomach, the food is partially digested and semi-liquid, and is referred to as chyme. In the large intestine the remaining semi-solid substance is referred to as faeces. The outermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract consists of several layers"} {"id": "d6533", "text": "Mohammed V University. Mohammed V University (), in Rabat, Morocco, was founded in 1957 under a royal decree (Dahir). It is the first modern university in Morocco after the University of al-Qarawiyyin in Fez."} {"id": "d6534", "text": "2017 Easter Island marine reserve referendum A three-part referendum on a marine reserve was held in Easter Island on 3 September 2017. Voters were asked whether they approved of the creation of a marine reserve, whether it should be jointly administered by a board of six Easter Islanders and five officials representing the national government, and whether fishing in the marine reserve should be limited to traditional methods. The proposals were the result of a November 2013 decree by the Chilean government that started the process of creating a 740,000 square kilometre marine reserve around Easter Island. All three proposals"} {"id": "d6535", "text": "Mikl\u00f3s Szab\u00f3 (middle-distance runner) Mikl\u00f3s Szab\u00f3 (6 December 1908 \u2013 3 December 2000) was a Hungarian middle distance runner who held world records over two distances. Szab\u00f3 won a silver medal in the first ever European Championship final, finishing second to Luigi Beccali over 1500 metres on the first day of the 1934 European Athletics Championships in Turin. Later in the same championships, Szab\u00f3 defeated the home favourite, Mario Lanzi, in the final of the 800 metres\u2014the judges awarded him the gold after both men crossed the line in a time of 1:52.0. Szab\u00f3 was unable to repeat his success"} {"id": "d6536", "text": "Tyrion Lannister Tyrion Lannister, also referred to as \"the Imp\" or \"the Halfman\" and, while in exile, by the alias Hugor Hill, is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\". He is a prominent point of view character in the novels. Based on an idea that came to Martin while writing the 1981 novel \"Windhaven\", Tyrion has been called one of the author's finest creations and most popular characters by \"The New York Times\". Martin has named"} {"id": "d6537", "text": "Turn (Feeder song) \"Turn\" was Feeder's third UK single to be taken from the \"Echo Park\" album. It reached number 27 in the UK Singles Chart and led to \"Echo Park\" re-entering the top 75 due to the pre-release airplay and stocking of the single on release week. It was also the band's third successive top 30 single, the first time this had happened in their career. The track called \"Come Back Around\" on CD1 is not the same song as the single from \"Comfort In Sound\", released a year later but a totally different song. When \"Come Back Around\""} {"id": "d6538", "text": "Gall-inducing insect A gall-inducing insect is any insect that can cause the growth of galls within plants. The term gall fly is also used to cover these species, although most are not true flies. There are several groups of insects that meet this description. They include the gall wasps, scales, gall midges, aphids, psyllids and certain species of leafminer flies. Galls are growth deformities induced in certain plants by various insects which are mostly species-specific. The gall's form or type depends on what organism is attacking the plant and where the plant is being attacked. Based on the form, there"} {"id": "d6539", "text": "in 2002. The viral was made by Echoviruses as it is stated in the description of the video. Arrest of Vladimir Putin viral video \"Arrest of Vladimir Putin: A Report from the Courtroom\" is a viral video, originally posted on YouTube on February 13, 2012 by the Russian video publishing group \"Lancelot\". The mock video shows Russian President (then Prime Minister) Vladimir Putin facing a courtroom trial. The footage was taken from the real-life trial of Mikhail Khodorkovsky and then digitally altered to make a faux news report. Putin's reply to the judge is taken from television footage where Putin"} {"id": "d6540", "text": "in the 1988 ceremony. Laurence Olivier Award for Actress of the Year in a New Play The Laurence Olivier Award for Actress of the Year in a New Play was an annual award presented by The Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial British theatre. The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976, and, renamed in 1984 in honour of English actor Lord Olivier. In 1984 the award was combined with the Actress of the Year in a Revival award to create the current Best Actress award. The award was given"} {"id": "d6541", "text": "and legacy of the national team squad that won the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. In January 2015, she guest-starred on an episode of \"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\" entitled \"The Quad Test\". In April 2015, Morgan joined Abby Wambach on \"American Idol\" to announce that the show's season winner would record the official song for Fox's coverage of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. In May of the same year, her likeness appeared on \"The Simpsons\" along with Christen Press and Abby Wambach. Morgan was a presenter at the 2015 ESPY Awards and received an ESPY with her teammates"} {"id": "d6542", "text": "means: 6 years of Primary, 3 years of Junior Secondary, 3 years of Senior Secondary, and 4 years of University. Primary school pupils are usually aged 6 to 12, and secondary schools are usually aged 13 to 18. Primary Education is free and compulsory in government-sponsored public schools. Freetown is home to one of the country's two main universities, the Fourah Bay College, the oldest university in West Africa, founded in 1827. Lungi International Airport is the international airport which serves Freetown and the rest of the country. It is located in the town of Lungi, about 17 km northeast"} {"id": "d6543", "text": "Majid Al-Ali Majid Mohamed Al-Ali Sultan (; born September 29, 1987 in Kuwait City) is a Kuwaiti judoka, who competed in the men's heavyweight category. He achieved a fifth-place finish as a 14-year-old teen in the over-100 kg division at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea, and also represented his nation Kuwait at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Al-Ali qualified as a lone judoka for the Kuwaiti squad in the men's heavyweight class (+100 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by granting a tripartite invitation from the International Judo Federation. He lost his opening match to U.S."} {"id": "d6544", "text": "being \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\") to receive nominations in every eligible category. It won for three of them, including Best Picture. It would win the first of only two Best Picture Oscars for the studio, the other being awarded to 1946's \"The Best Years of Our Lives\". It was the first Western to win the Best Picture award, and it would not be until 1990 when \"Dances with Wolves\" won, that another Western would garner that honor. Cimarron (1931 film) Cimarron is a 1931 Pre-Code Western film directed by Wesley Ruggles, starring Richard Dix and Irene Dunne, and featuring"} {"id": "d6545", "text": "Stanley Matthews Sir Stanley Matthews, CBE (1 February 1915 \u2013 23 February 2000) was an English footballer. Often regarded as one of the greatest players of the British game, he is the only player to have been knighted while still playing football, as well as being the first winner of both the European Footballer of the Year and the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year awards. Matthews' nicknames included \"The Wizard of the Dribble\" and \"The Magician\". Matthews kept fit enough to play at the top level until he was 50 years old. Matthews was also the oldest player"} {"id": "d6546", "text": "Kara Denby. Denby was a 24-time All-American at Auburn University between the years of 2004 and 2008. In 2006 and 2007 the Auburn University Women's Swimming and Diving team took home the NCAA National Team title."} {"id": "d6547", "text": "for Democracy\" parodies the invasion using a fictitious British Commonwealth country called St George's Island located in the Indian Ocean and under threat of Communist invasion and American counter-invasion. United States invasion of Grenada The United States invasion of Grenada began on 25 October 1983. The invasion, led by the United States, of the Caribbean island nation of Grenada, which has a population of about 91,000 and is located north of Venezuela, resulted in a U.S. victory within a matter of days. Codenamed Operation Urgent Fury, it was triggered by the internal strife within the People's Revolutionary Government that resulted"} {"id": "d6548", "text": "Western Mustang Band. The Western Mustang Band (WMB) is the marching band for the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario, Canada. The band performs at every home football game for the Western Mustangs at TD Waterhouse Stadium in the fall term as well as other athletic events such as basketball and volleyball games throughout the year. Its nickname is \"The Pride of Western\"."} {"id": "d6549", "text": "on subject behavior including creation of demand characteristics that influence subjects, and altered or selective recording of experimental results themselves. The experimenter may introduce cognitive bias into a study in several ways. In what is called the observer-expectancy effect, the experimenter may subtly communicate their expectations for the outcome of the study to the participants, causing them to alter their behavior to conform to those expectations. Such observer bias effects are near-universal in human data interpretation under expectation and in the presence of imperfect cultural and methodological norms that promote or enforce objectivity. The classic example of experimenter bias is"} {"id": "d6550", "text": "Cardenal Caro Province, at a depth of , reaching a magnitude of 6.7; another aftershock, of magnitude 6.0, took place eleven minutes later, at , this time centered in Pichilemu, at a depth of . In total, there were ten aftershocks within the six hours after the 6.9 magnitude earthquake, two of magnitude 6 or greater, and seven between 5 and 6. Almost two months later, on 2 May 2010, an aftershock of magnitude 5.8 M struck the Chilean O'Higgins Region, at . The aftershock was centered southwest of Navidad, and occurred at a depth of , according to the"} {"id": "d6551", "text": "Gerald Charles Dickens (actor) Gerald Roderick Charles Dickens (born 9 October 1963) is an English actor and performer best known for his one man shows based on the novels of his great-great-grandfather, Charles Dickens. He was the President of the Dickens Fellowship from 2005 to 2007. Born in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, the fourth child and second son of David Kenneth Charles Dickens (1925\u20132005) and his wife Betty (1927\u20132010), Dickens is the grandson of Gerald Charles Dickens RN (after whom he was named) and the great-grandson of Henry Fielding Dickens KC; he is also the cousin of author Monica Dickens,"} {"id": "d6552", "text": "\"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" (episode: \"Good Will Haunting\"; Season 3, Episode 6) as \"Guy Who Thinks He's Gary Owens\". In 2004, Owens co-wrote a book titled \"How to Make a Million Dollars With Your Voice (Or Lose Your Tonsils Trying)\". In his last years, Owens was the promotional announcing voice for Antenna TV, an over-the-air digital network dedicated to classic shows of the past, like \"Three's Company\", \"The Monkees\", \"Adam-12\" and \"Gidget\". He was married to his wife Arleta for 47 years. Owens died on February 12, 2015, at age 80 from complications due to type 1 diabetes, a condition"} {"id": "d6553", "text": "of African descent with Western suits, and African attire such as the grand boubou. Muslims of African ancestry wear these caps with the dishdasha. In urban slang, the karakul cap is called a \"fur kufi\", while the Rampuri cap is called a \"velvet fez hat\". When worn properly, these caps are always slanted at an angle, and never placed straight on the head. Leopard print karakul caps are common in Africa, but are rarely seen in the United States. In popular culture, Eddie Murphy wore the karakul cap in the movie \"Coming to America\". Karakul (hat) A karakul (or qaraqul)"} {"id": "d6554", "text": "(1\u20134) glycosidic linkages. The side chains of pectin may contain small amounts of other sugars such as L-fructose, D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-xylose. In jams, pectin is what thickens the final product via cross-linking of the large polymer chains. \"Freezer jam\" is uncooked (or cooked less than 5 minutes), then stored frozen. It is popular in parts of North America for its very fresh taste. Recipes without added pectin use the natural pectin in the fruit to set. Tart apples, sour blackberries, cranberries, currants, gooseberries, Concord grapes, soft plums, and quinces work well in recipes without added pectin. Other fruits, such"} {"id": "d6555", "text": "The Hunt for Red October (1987 video game) The Hunt for Red October is a video game based on the book \"The Hunt for Red October\". It was released in 1987 and was available for the Atari ST, Amiga, Apple II, ZX Spectrum, MSX, Commodore 64 and IBM PC. A port for the Apple IIGS was released in 1989. The player must navigate the \"Red October\" towards U.S. waters while avoiding the Soviet Navy. The game is a combination of submarine simulator and strategy game. \"Computer Gaming World\" in 1988 described it as an excellent submarine simulator, controlled entirely by"} {"id": "d6556", "text": "of roots rock'n'roll\". On Tour with Eric Clapton On Tour with Eric Clapton is a 1970 album by Delaney & Bonnie with Eric Clapton, recorded live at the Fairfield Halls, England. Released on Atco Records, it peaked at No. 29 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in April 1970, at #39 on the British album chart, and was certified a gold record by the RIAA. The album features Delaney and Bonnie's best-known touring band, including Eric Clapton, Jim Gordon, Carl Radle, Bobby Whitlock, and Dave Mason. Many of the players on this album would later go on to work with George Harrison"} {"id": "d6557", "text": "handful remain along the shoreline, as there has been significant modern development of apartment blocks and hotels. A distinctive group of six traditional houses with Maltese balconies has survived remarkably intact at Belvedere Terrace, set back from Ix-Xatt (the Strand). These houses overlook Manoel Island to the South across the Sliema Creek; the houses have heritage protection and the lower buildings between them and Ix-Xatt cannot be built upwards. The British built a number of fortifications on the Sliema peninsula in the 19th century. These were Sliema Point Battery (1872\u201376), Cambridge Battery (1878\u201386) and Garden Battery (1889\u201394). In addition, the"} {"id": "d6558", "text": "5 separate books with a total of 13 chapters. is organized into 5 parts: Gallimard published in 1970 an edition which was edited by Georges Lubin and then translated into English by a team of translators led by Thelma Jurgrau. The translation was published by State University of New York Press in 1991 with the title \"Story of My Life: The Autobiography of George Sand\". Histoire de ma vie (George Sand) George Sand had planned as early as 1835, shortly after the end of her relationship with Alfred de Musset, to write her memoirs. She started in April 1847 and,"} {"id": "d6559", "text": "is the tallest building in the Basque Country and the city of Bilbao, and the eighth tallest building in Spain. The tower was built in Abandoibarra, a former industrial area located next to the Nervi\u00f3n river that began to be renewed in the early 1990s and where other emblematic projects such as the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and the Euskalduna Conference Centre and Concert Hall have been built. There are two residential buildings designed by Carles Ferrater flanking the skyscraper. The entrance to the tower is located at the Euskadi Plaza. In 1992 a public society, Bilbao Ria 2000, was created"} {"id": "d6560", "text": "Noisy Nora. Noisy Nora is a children's book written by Rosemary Wells. This mouse later appeared in the \"Timothy Goes to School\" animated TV series."} {"id": "d6561", "text": "Carl W. Helstrom Carl W. Helstrom (1925\u20132013) was one of the earliest pioneers in the field of quantum information theory. He is well known in this field for discovering what is now known as the Helstrom measurement, the quantum measurement with minimum error probability for distinguishing one quantum state from another. He has written a textbook which has been widely read by experts in quantum information theory. He authored several other textbooks on signal detection and estimation theory. He was born in Easton, PA, on February 22, 1925. In 1956, he married Barbro Dahlbom. He received the B.S degree in"} {"id": "d6562", "text": "until he finally leaves. Things begin to look up for Karl, as he becomes more and more successful at his job, and is even set up on a date with Melinda, a coworker of Linda and Vaughan's, at a dinner party at Vaughan's house in which Linda, Frank, and Vaughan's partner Albert also attend. Despite this, however, Karl is haunted by an incident that happened when he was 6 or 8 years old. His parents performed an abortion of his unwanted baby brother, causing the baby to \"come out too soon,\" and Karl was given a bloody towel wrapped around"} {"id": "d6563", "text": "where Overgirl explodes. Oliver kills Dark Arrow while the latter is in shock over his wife's death. After Martin's funeral, Kara and Alex return to Earth-38, Ray returns to Earth-X after he establishes contact with Earth-1, and Leo decides to remain on Earth-1 with the Legends. John Diggle, an ordained minister, officiates Barry and Oliver's weddings with Iris and Felicity, respectively. Yearly crossover events in the Arrowverse have occurred on The CW since the 2013\u201314 television season, when Barry Allen was introduced in the eighth episode of \"Arrow\"s second season ahead of the debut of \"The Flash\". The next year,"} {"id": "d6564", "text": "or awkwardness. Thereby, mental imagery contributes to the maintenance and persistence of social anxiety, as it does with posttraumatic stress disorder. In particular, the mental imagery commonly described by those suffering from social anxiety often comprises what cognitive psychologists describe as an \"observer perspective\". This consists of an image of themselves, as though from an observing person's perspective, in which those suffering from social anxiety perceive themselves negatively, as if from that observing person's point of view. Such imagery is also common among those suffering from other types of anxiety, who often have depleted ability to generate neutral, positive, or"} {"id": "d6565", "text": "to by several of its opponents and newspapers as the \"anti-smacking bill\". The bill was passed on its third reading on 16 May 2007 by 113 votes to eight. The Governor-General of New Zealand granted the bill Royal Assent on 21 May 2007, and the law came into effect on 21 June 2007. A citizens-initiated referendum on the issues surrounding the law was held between 30 July and 21 August 2009, asking \"Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?\" Despite widespread criticism of the question's wording, the referendum was returned with"} {"id": "d6566", "text": "fans to swap concert recordings. Sale of fan recordings for profit is prohibited; fans must either trade their own recordings for others or pay for blank media, postage, and packaging. An unofficial torrent site, named Crowstown, offers a vast quantity of video and live audience recordings for free. Counting Crows Counting Crows is an American rock band from Berkeley, California, formed in 1991. The band consists of Adam Duritz (lead vocals, piano), David Bryson (guitar), Charlie Gillingham (keyboards, piano, accordion), Dan Vickrey (lead guitar), David Immergl\u00fcck (lead guitar, pedal steel, mandolin, bass guitar), Jim Bogios (drums, percussion) and Millard Powers"} {"id": "d6567", "text": "Daylight Daylight is the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight during the daytime. This includes direct sunlight, diffuse sky radiation, and (often) both of these reflected by the Earth and terrestrial objects, like landforms and buildings. Sunlight scattered or reflected by objects in outer space (that is, beyond the Earth's atmosphere) is generally not considered daylight. Thus, daylight excludes moonlight, despite it being indirect sunlight. \"Daytime\" is the period of time each day when daylight occurs. Daylight happens as Earth rotates, and either side on which the Sun shines is considered daylight. Daylight is present at a particular location,"} {"id": "d6568", "text": "cities. Current color renderings for DEM or density map are essentially based on conventional classifications such as natural breaks or equal intervals, so they disproportionately exaggerate high elevations or high densities. As a matter of fact, there are not so many high elevations or high-density locations. It was found that coloring based head/tail breaks is more favorable than those by other classifications The following implementations are available under Free/Open Source Software licenses. Head/tail Breaks Head/tail breaks is a clustering algorithm scheme for data with a heavy-tailed distribution such as power laws and lognormal distributions. The heavy-tailed distribution can be simply"} {"id": "d6569", "text": "cast in the role of Bert in the first Australian production of \"Mary Poppins\" which began previews at Her Majesty's Theatre in Melbourne on 14 July 2010. The show officially opened on 29 July. The cast also included Australian theatre icons Marina Prior as Mrs Banks, Debra Byrne as The Bird Woman, Philip Quast as Mr Banks, Judi Connelli as Miss Andrew, Sally Anne Upton as Mrs Brill, and Christopher Rickerby as Robertson Ay. Verity Hunt-Ballard played Mary Poppins. The Melbourne production closed on 1 April 2011. It was also confirmed that the musical would play in Sydney at the"} {"id": "d6570", "text": "and fined $1,000. The Supreme Court of the United States, in a 6\u20133 decision issued by Justice White, balancing between the individual's\u2014even a child's\u2014legitimate expectation of privacy and the school's interest in maintaining order and discipline, held for the appellant (the state). According to school officials, they do require a \"reasonable suspicion\" to perform a search. Her possession of any cigarettes was relevant to whether or not she was being truthful, and since she had been caught in the bathroom and taken directly to the office, it was reasonable to assume she had the cigarettes in her purse. Thus, the"} {"id": "d6571", "text": "the Marvel Cinematic Universe films. In Vidale's animated film roles, he was the Italian voice of Piglet in the \"Winnie the Pooh\" franchise from 1989 until 2003 when he was replaced by Luca Dal Fabbro. Other Italian dubbing roles included King Candy in \"Wreck-It Ralph\", Maui in \"Moana\" and B.O.B in \"Monsters vs. Aliens\". Vidale has two daughters who are also voice actresses. His father Franco Latini died of a stroke on his 21st birthday. Fabrizio Vidale Fabrizio Vidale (born February 2, 1970) is an Italian actor and voice actor. Vidale is the son of historic voice actor Franco Latini"} {"id": "d6572", "text": "1976 Ottawa Rough Riders season The 1976 Ottawa Rough Riders finished in 1st place in the Eastern Conference with a 9\u20136\u20131 record and won the Grey Cup. This would be the last time in their franchise history that they would win the Grey Cup. The Ottawa Redblacks would subsequently win the 105th Grey Cup game at the conclusion of the 2016 CFL season, ending a 40-year Grey Cup drought for the City of Ottawa, which begun subsequent to their Grey Cup victory in 1976 (this ended what was arguably the longest Grey Cup drought in the CFL, though the City"} {"id": "d6573", "text": " With uproar hideous first the \"Falls\" appear The stunning tumult thundering on the ear. Above, below, where'er the astonished eye Turns to behold, new opening wonders lie, This great overwhelming work of awful Time In all its dread magnificence sublime Rises on our view amid a crashing roar That bids us kneel, and Times great God adore. The Falls of Niagara The Falls of Niagara is a c.1825 painting by Edward Hicks. It is part of the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Although Hicks had personally visited Niagara Falls in 1819 this picture was based on"} {"id": "d6574", "text": "Great Expectations (1946 film) Great Expectations is a 1946 British film directed by David Lean, based on the novel by Charles Dickens and starring John Mills, Bernard Miles, Finlay Currie, Jean Simmons, Martita Hunt, Alec Guinness and Valerie Hobson. It won two Academy Awards (Best Art Direction and Best Cinematography) and was nominated for three others (Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay). The script, a slimmed-down version of Dickens' novel \u2013 inspired after David Lean witnessed an abridged 1939 stage version of the novel, in which Guinness (responsible for the adaptation) had played Herbert Pocket, and Martita Hunt was"} {"id": "d6575", "text": "away,\" Matt Duffer stated that some of the titles would change, since there were some things \"we didn't want to put on there because we felt like it would give too much away,\" and because \"people are smart on the fucking internet\" with fan-created \"videos analyzing the chapter titles... right on a lot\" of how the titles related to the plot of the season. In early October 2017, the Duffer Brothers revealed the final titles for the first six episodes of the season. Levy noted in November 2016 that he and the Duffer Brothers had already begun planning a potential"} {"id": "d6576", "text": "League in 2000. Cricket probably reached Gloucestershire by the end of the 17th century. It is known that the related sport of \"Stow-Ball\" \"aka\" \"Stob-Ball\" was played in the county during the 16th century. In this game, the bat was called a \"stave\". See Alice B Gomme : \"The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland\". A game in Gloucester on 22 September 1729 is the earliest definite reference to cricket in the county. From then until the founding of the county club, very little has been found outside parish cricket. In the early 1840s, Dr Henry Grace and his"} {"id": "d6577", "text": "Diddy Wah Diddy \"Diddy Wah Diddy\" is a song written by Willie Dixon and Ellas McDaniel, known as Bo Diddley, and recorded by the latter in 1956. The song shares only its title with Blind Blake's song \"Diddie Wah Diddie\" recorded in 1929. Over the years, the Bo Diddley song has been covered by many bands and artists, including The Astronauts, Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band, The Remains, The Twilights, Taj Mahal, The Sonics, The Fabulous Thunderbirds, Ty Segall Band, and The Blues Band among others. \"Diddy Wah Diddy\" was Bo Diddley's fourth single release on Checker Records, and"} {"id": "d6578", "text": "Ted White (politician). Born in Southampton, England, White was first elected in the North Vancouver riding in 1993 as a Reform Party of Canada candidate in the 35th Canadian Parliament. He was re-elected in 1997 and 2000. During his years as a Member of Parliament, his Reform party would become known as the Canadian Alliance party, then become part of the Conservative Party of Canada. White was defeated in the 2004 federal election by Liberal candidate Don Bell."} {"id": "d6579", "text": "and periodontitis: \"After Anu [had created heaven],Heaven had created [the earth],The earth had created the rivers,The rivers had created the canals,The canals had created the marsh,(And) the marsh had created the worm\u2014The worm went, weeping, before Shamash, his tears flowing before Ea: \"What wilt thou give for my food? What wilt thou give me for my sucking?\"\"I shall give thee the ripe fig, (and) the apricot.\"\"Of what use are they to me, the ripe fig and the apricot? Lift me up and among the teeth and the gums cause me to dwell! The blood of the tooth I will suck,"} {"id": "d6580", "text": "Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE). The siege ended on August 30, 70 CE with the burning and destruction of its Second Temple, and the Romans entered and sacked the Lower City. The destruction of both the first and second temples is still mourned annually as the Jewish fast Tisha B'Av. The Arch of Titus, celebrating the Roman sack of Jerusalem and the Temple, still stands in Rome. The conquest of the city was complete on September 8, 70 CE."} {"id": "d6581", "text": "have been appointed from among the ranks of Parliament. Later, Parliament made further gains, with the convention being established that the governor-general's actions in the Executive Council were bound by the advice that ministers gave. Today, the Executive Council is not used for deliberation \u2013 rather, Cabinet is the forum for debate. Cabinet is a separate meeting of most (but usually not all) government ministers, and formally presents proposals to the whole Executive Council only when a decision has already been reached. Ministers of the New Zealand Government Ministers, in the New Zealand Government, are members of Parliament who hold"} {"id": "d6582", "text": "Cuamba. Cuamba is a city and district of Niassa Province in Mozambique, lying north west of Mount Namuli. Before independence the town was known as \"Nova Freixo\" (New Ash)."} {"id": "d6583", "text": "Fellbarrow. Fellbarrow is a low hill in the north west of the English Lake District. It is not far from the town of Cockermouth, near to Loweswater and can most easily be climbed from Low Lorton, or Thackthwaite. From the summit there are views across the Lorton valley to Grasmoor and Whiteside."} {"id": "d6584", "text": "Joseph Babinski Joseph Jules Fran\u00e7ois F\u00e9lix Babinski (; 17 November 1857 \u2013 29 October 1932) was a French neurologist of Polish descent. He is best known for his 1896 description of the Babinski sign, a pathological plantar reflex indicative of corticospinal tract damage. Born in Paris, Babinski was the son of a Polish military officer, Aleksander Babi\u0144ski (1824\u20131889), and his wife Henryeta Weren Babi\u0144ska (1819\u20131897), who in 1848 fled Warsaw for Paris because of a Tsarist reign of terror instigated to stall Polish attempts at achieving independence and breaking the union between Congress Poland and the Russian Empire. Babinski received"} {"id": "d6585", "text": "means the strength and conditioning coach essentially is responsible for the team during the offseason. Michael Baumann, a sportswriter for \"The Ringer\", characterized Court's behavior as \"bullying\" and pointed out there are no protections afforded to college football players who were at the mercy of their coaches' authority: \"[C]ollege football coaches are afforded broad power over their players. They frequently determine the class schedule and course of study for the players in their charge. They control how much an individual student-athlete plays, and under what circumstances. Those decisions could have million-dollar consequences on a player\u2019s NFL career.\" Many of the"} {"id": "d6586", "text": "Native Tongues (book) Native Tongues is a book by the linguist Charles Berlitz. It is a list of words in different languages, etymology and questions with speculations far and wide about words. It mentions how many thousands of languages exist, and explores whether animals have language. It tries to explain how languages started and how they spread and decline, how similar many languages like English and German are, how gender-dependent language can be. It explains the origins of words and what they really mean to people, examining words of love and of insults in different countries, languages and cultures. Much"} {"id": "d6587", "text": "WomenWho Surrendered Children for Adoption in the Decades Before\" Roe v. Wade\", places the women\u2019s stories within the social history of the time period and Fessler\u2019s story as an adoptee. It was a nonfiction finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award in 2006 and received the Women\u2019s Way Ballard Book Prize in 2008, a prize given annually to a female author who makes a significant contribution to the dialogue about women\u2019s rights. \"A Girl Like Her\" premiered at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival \"in April 2012\" \"and went on to screen at the \"Minneapolis-St. Paul International Film Festival\","} {"id": "d6588", "text": "Up and Coming Tour. The Up and Coming Tour was a concert tour by Paul McCartney. The tour began on 28 March 2010, at the Jobing.com Arena in Glendale, Arizona (Phoenix suburb), included two concerts at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, following with concerts in Miami and San Juan, the latter marking McCartney's first concert in Puerto Rico as well as the first presence of a Beatles member."} {"id": "d6589", "text": "Games: This was finalized on 26 January 2010. Bobsleigh practice began on 17 February 2010 with the two-man event. Eight crashes among 57 runs took place that day. Three crashes occurred during the 18 February 2010 two-man training session. Among the crashes in the two-man event were Switzerland's Beat Hefti and Daniel Schmid who both withdrew from the two man event. Meanwhile, Latvia's Janis Minins withdrew to appendicitis and the emergency surgery that followed on 12 February. Minins returned to competition for the four-man event eleven days later though he withdrew from the four-man event on 25 February to crashing"} {"id": "d6590", "text": "Cordwainer Smith Cordwainer Smith ( ) was the pen-name used by American author Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger (July 11, 1913 \u2013 August 6, 1966) for his science fiction works. Linebarger was a noted East Asia scholar and expert in psychological warfare. (\"Cordwainer\" is an archaic word for \"a worker in cordwain or cordovan leather; a shoemaker\", and a \"smith\" is \"one who works in iron or other metals; esp. a blacksmith or farrier\": two kinds of skilled workers with traditional materials.) Linebarger also employed the literary pseudonyms \"Carmichael Smith\" (for his political thriller \"Atomsk\"), \"Anthony Bearden\" (for his poetry) and"} {"id": "d6591", "text": "Soyuz 35 Soyuz 35 (, \"Union 35\") was a 1980 Soviet manned space flight to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the 10th mission to and eighth successful docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 35 crew were the fourth long-duration crew to man the space station. Cosmonauts Leonid Popov and Valery Ryumin spent 185 days in space, setting a new space endurance record. Ryumin had completed a previous mission only eight months before. They hosted four visiting crews, including the first Hungarian, Cuban and Vietnamese cosmonauts. As long-duration crews now routinely swapped spacecraft with incoming crew, the Soyuz"} {"id": "d6592", "text": "the tournament, Williams winning 18\u201316 to claim his third World Championship making him aged 43 the oldest winner since Reardon who was 45 in 1978, it also marked 15 years since his last title making it the largest time span between titles. Following victory, Williams thanked his late sponsor Ron Skinner, who had died two months earlier, his wife for convincing him not to retire, and coach Stephen Feeney for turning his game around so dramatically from a year ago. As promised, Williams appeared naked at his later press conference, much to the amusement of some news copywriters, but was"} {"id": "d6593", "text": "Quiquibey River. The Quiquibey River is a river in the Pil\u00f3n Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Communal Lands in the north of Bolivia. The Quiquibey River joins the Beni River south of Rurrenabaque (upstream and south of Beni's tributary the Tuichi River). The river is the border between the departments of Beni and La Paz."} {"id": "d6594", "text": "as \"Vulnerable\" under criterion A3c, which indicates an expected population decrease of \u226530% over the next three generations (~34.5 years) due to \"decline in area of occupancy, extent of occurrence and/or quality of habitat\". Risks to the polar bear include climate change, pollution in the form of toxic contaminants, conflicts with shipping, oil and gas exploration and development, and human-bear interactions including harvesting and possible stresses from recreational polar-bear watching. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the polar bear is important as an indicator of Arctic ecosystem health. Polar bears are studied to gain understanding of what is happening throughout"} {"id": "d6595", "text": "playing himself. His puppeteers have appeared in the documentaries \"\" and \"\". David Alan Barclay, who was one of the puppeteers for Jabba in the film, voiced Jabba in the Super NES video game adaptation of \"\". In the radio drama adaption of the original trilogy, Jabba is played by Ed Asner. In the film \"\" and the following , Jabba is portrayed by Kevin Michael Richardson. All other video game appearances of Jabba were played by Clint Bajakian. Jabba was supposed to appear in \"\", but was left out due to time constraints. A cutscene was produced featuring a"} {"id": "d6596", "text": "Claude Shannon. He is also well known for founding digital circuit design theory in 1937, when\u2014as a 21-year-old master's degree student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)\u2014he wrote his thesis demonstrating that electrical applications of Boolean algebra could construct any logical numerical relationship. Shannon contributed to the field of cryptanalysis for national defense during World War II, including his fundamental work on codebreaking and secure telecommunications."} {"id": "d6597", "text": "American Fascists. American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America is a non-fiction book by American Pulitzer Prize journalist Chris Hedges, published in January 2007. Hedges is a former seminary student with a master's degree in divinity from Harvard Divinity School and was a long-time foreign correspondent for \"The New York Times\"."} {"id": "d6598", "text": "swapped the defense posts of Yang Jun and Yang Guang, returning Yang Guang to Yang Province. In 594, Yang Guang urged Emperor Wen to offer sacrifices to Mount Tai\u2014a traditional ceremony for emperors, but one that was rarely carried out. Emperor Wen rejected the elaborate traditional ceremonies, but did carry out a reduced ceremony at Mount Tai. In spring 600, with Ashina Dianjue, who had by now become Tujue's khan, attacking the borders, Emperor Wen sent Yang Guang, Yang Su the Duke of Yue, Yang Guang's brother Yang Liang the Prince of Han, and Shi Wansui (\u53f2\u842c\u6b72) the Duke of"} {"id": "d6599", "text": "The 300+ screenings included events for Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah of Jordan at Georgetown University, for UN dignitaries in New York City (opening remarks by US Ambassador to the UN Samantha Power), in the US Capitol Visitors Center in Washington, DC (opening remarks by Congressman Ted Lieu), for USAID, the US Department of State and the US Department of Homeland Security at the National Press Club in Washington, DC, for Human Rights Watch in Los Angeles, for the Aspen Institute in Washington, DC and at Google and Facebook headquarters in Silicon Valley, CA. \"Salam Neighbor\" first launched on"} {"id": "d6600", "text": "high glass and half juice or wine. In the Palatinate, in Germany, a wine schorle may consist of considerably less than 1/2 water if it is ordered 'fett' (German for 'fat'). There is no specific word for Schorle in the English language. However, Spritzer is very similar with the slight difference of Schorle typically being a freshly mixed drink and not usually sold in cans or bottles as spritzers sometimes are. Schorle, Spritzer and Gespritzter are all expressions for similar variations of Schorle: Schorle (usually with the female German article \u201cdie\u201d, but in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg typically with the neutral German article"} {"id": "d6601", "text": "microorganisms. In a forest, for example, leaf litter and woody material falls to the forest floor. This is sometimes referred to as organic material. When it decays to the point in which it is no longer recognizable, it is called soil organic matter. When the organic matter has broken down into a stable substance that resist further decomposition it is called humus. Thus soil organic matter comprises all of the organic matter in the soil exclusive of the material that has not decayed. An important property of soil organic matter is that it improves the capacity of a soil to"} {"id": "d6602", "text": "Dec 1850 \u2013 1851), David Ogilvy (30 January 1853 \u2013 29 January 1867), Sarah (3 June 1855 \u20131 November 1913), Isabella (4 January 1858 \u2013 1902) and Margaret (9 July 1863 \u2013 1936). He was a small child and drew attention to himself with storytelling. He only grew to 5 ft 3 in. (161 cm) according to his 1934 passport. When he was 6 years old, Barrie's next-older brother David (his mother's favourite) died the day before his 14th birthday in an ice-skating accident. This left his mother devastated, and Barrie tried to fill David's place in his mother's attentions,"} {"id": "d6603", "text": "London Transport Museum. The museum operates from two sites within London. The main site in Covent Garden uses the name of its parent institution, sometimes suffixed by \"Covent Garden\", and is open to the public every day, having reopened in 2007 after a two-year refurbishment. The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is principally a storage site that is open on regular visitor days throughout the year."} {"id": "d6604", "text": "R. Lee Ermey. Ronald Lee Ermey (born March 24, 1944) is an American actor and voice actor, best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in Full Metal Jacket, which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He is a former United States Marine Corps staff sergeant and an honorary gunnery sergeant; during his tenure in the U.S. Marine Corps, he served as a drill instructor."} {"id": "d6605", "text": "governments as well as the energy, engine and emission control industries. The center is staffed with engineers and researchers from the Cullen College\u2019s Departments of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. Research projects incorporate involvement of faculty and graduate students from many additional departments within the University of Houston. The main components of the facility are a 500 hp AC chassis dynamometer test cell, a 600 hp AC engine dynamometer test cell, a portable emissions measurement system, and a comprehensive catalysis research laboratory. The main focus of the testing activities is on emissions control technologies to decrease NOx and"} {"id": "d6606", "text": "Disney Mobile content to KPN, a prominent Dutch telecom firm starting in January 2004. WDIG in March 2004 agreed to a licensing deal with Vodafone to provide Disney Mobile services in 14 countries: Australia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Malta, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Also in 2004, Disney re-activated the Starwave identity as Starwave Mobile, which publishes casual games for mobile phones for non-Disney brands with in Disney conglomerate or from third party. Sprint and Disney had previously launched a phone service for sports fans using content from Disney's sports channel, ESPN, branded Mobile"} {"id": "d6607", "text": "European Union climate and energy package The European plan on climate change consists of a range of measures adopted by the members of the European Union to fight against climate change. The plan was launched in March 2007, and after months of tough negotiations between the member countries, it was adopted by the European Parliament on December 2008. The package focuses on emissions cuts, renewables and energy efficiency. 10 January 2007: The European Commission presented a series of proposals setting ambitious targets of greenhouse gases reduction. It announced the EU would commit itself to reducing emissions of developed countries by"} {"id": "d6608", "text": "commercial aircraft. The DC-3 also made for easier and longer commercial flights. The first commercial jet airliner to fly was the British de Havilland Comet. By 1952, the British state airline BOAC had introduced the Comet into scheduled service. While a technical achievement, the plane suffered a series of highly public failures, as the shape of the windows led to cracks due to metal fatigue. The fatigue was caused by cycles of pressurization and depressurization of the cabin, and eventually led to catastrophic failure of the plane's fuselage. By the time the problems were overcome, other jet airliner designs had"} {"id": "d6609", "text": "Lithology The lithology of a rock unit is a description of its physical characteristics visible at outcrop, in hand or core samples or with low magnification microscopy, such as colour, texture, grain size, or composition. It may be either a detailed description of these characteristics or be a summary of the gross physical character of a rock. It is the basis of subdividing rock sequences into individual lithostratigraphic units for the purposes of mapping and correlation between areas. In certain applications, such as site investigations, lithology is described using a standard terminology such as in the European geotechnical standard Eurocode"} {"id": "d6610", "text": "as a logo. It first became a motto in the start of the French Third Republic in 1871, and later explained as the main motto of the revolution in retrospect. During the revolution, it was only one three-word motto among many, such as \"health, might, unity\" and \"might, equality, justice\", which are nowadays found in historical documents much more seldom than the famous motto \"equality, liberty, fraternity\". The Elferrat thus thought of themselves as a council of citizen peers, hidden under fool's hats. Although eleven male (in some places, also female) members of the Elferrat can be seen on stage"} {"id": "d6611", "text": "PuTTY. PuTTY was originally written for Microsoft Windows, but it has been ported to various other operating systems. Official ports are available for some Unix-like platforms, with work-in-progress ports to and , and unofficial ports have been contributed to platforms such as Symbian, Windows Mobile and Windows Phone."} {"id": "d6612", "text": "Professional golf career of Tiger Woods American professional golfer Tiger Woods has enjoyed one of the most successful golfing careers of all time. After competing in amateur events since he was a toddler and representing Stanford University on a golf scholarship, Woods left college after two years to turn professional at the age of 20. With the announcement \"Hello world,\" Tiger Woods became a professional golfer in August 1996 and signed endorsement deals worth $40 million from Nike, Inc. and $20 million from Titleist. These endorsement contracts were the highest in golf history up to that point. He played his"} {"id": "d6613", "text": "Aces Brass Aces Brass is an ensemble at the University of Evansville that performs at basketball games, pep events, homecoming, and a spring pops concert. The ensemble consists of approximately 25-75 UE students and is directed by Dean Musson and Kenneth Steinsultz. Aces Brass is the most prominent voice of 1970s music groups in collegiate pep band today. The band's repertoire is a delicate blend of 70's funk and rock arrangements. However, the ensemble also plays several pep band classics such as \"Carry On My Wayward Son\" and \"Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)\". Much of the band's unique repertoire"} {"id": "d6614", "text": "extremely important considering that 1 in 3 people die from complications attributable to atherosclerosis. In order to stem the tide, education and awareness that cardiovascular disease poses the greatest threat, and measures to prevent or reverse this disease must be taken. Obesity and diabetes mellitus are often linked to cardiovascular disease, as are a history of chronic kidney disease and hypercholesterolaemia. In fact, cardiovascular disease is the most life-threatening of the diabetic complications and diabetics are two- to four-fold more likely to die of cardiovascular-related causes than nondiabetics. Screening ECGs (either at rest or with exercise) are not recommended in"} {"id": "d6615", "text": "served quickly. Unlike octopus, squid tentacles do not usually continue to move when reaching the table. This fresh squid is \uc0b0 \uc624\uc9d5\uc5b4 (\"san ojingeo\") (also with small octopuses called \"nakji\"). The squid is served with Korean mustard, soy sauce, chili sauce, or sesame sauce. It is salted and wrapped in lettuce or pillard leaves. Squid is also marinated in hot pepper sauce and cooked on a pan (Nakji Bokum or Ojingeo Bokum). They are also served by food stands as a snack food, battered and deep fried or grilled using hot skillets. They are also cut up into small pieces"} {"id": "d6616", "text": "Rights is to preserve individual liberty and democratic principles based on equality of all members of society. Dr Ambedkar said that the responsibility of the legislature is not just to provide fundamental rights but also and rather more importantly, to safeguard them. The Fundamental Rights are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions as necessary for the protection of public interest. In the \"Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala\" case in 1973, the Supreme Court, overruling a previous decision of 1967, held that the Fundamental Rights could be amended, subject to judicial review in case such an amendment violated"} {"id": "d6617", "text": "Sarah Blackwood (Canadian singer) Sarah Nicole Blackwood (born 15 October 1980 in Burlington, Ontario), also known as Sarah Sin, is a Canadian singer-songwriter. In 2006, she joined the indie-rock band Walk off the Earth. Blackwood was born in the Canadian province of Ontario, in the city of Burlington. At the age of 27, Sarah first performed with the Psychobilly-Band The Creepshow, replacing her sister, Jennifer Blackwood, who was pregnant at the time. Originally, Jennifer was supposed to return to the band, but when she never did, Sarah became a full band member. In 2008, Sarah published her debut album \"Way"} {"id": "d6618", "text": "\"Star Wars\" droid by being able to climb ladders and carry hoses. Also similar to C-3PO, it can respond to human gestures, but at a much more basic level, unlike the \"Star Wars\" droid. Citations Bibliography C-3PO C-3PO () or See-Threepio is a humanoid robot character from the \"Star Wars\" franchise who appears in the original trilogy, the prequel trilogy and the sequel trilogy. Built by Anakin Skywalker, C-3PO was designed as a protocol droid intended to assist in etiquette, customs, and translation, boasting that he is \"fluent in over six million forms of communication\". Along with his astromech droid"} {"id": "d6619", "text": "attracted upper-caste Hindus to Buddhism. Two early Dalit movements that rejected Hinduism were launched by Swami Achhutanand Harihar in Uttar Pradesh and Babu Mangu Ram in Punjab. These were called Adi Dharma movements. Achhutanand was born in an untouchable family, joined the Arya Samaj \"suddhi\" reform movement, worked there for about eight years (1905-1912), felt untouchability was being practiced in Arya Samaj in subtle ways, left it and launched Bharitiya Achhut Mahasabha as a socio-political movement. Achhutanand began spreading his ideas by publishing the Adi-Hindu magazine, and called Dalits to a return to Adi-Dharma as the original religion of Indians."} {"id": "d6620", "text": "have been the source of most cheese in America and Europe ever since. In 2014, world production of cheese from whole cow milk was 18.7 million tonnes, with the United States accounting for 29% (5.4 million tonnes) of the world total followed by Germany, France and Italy as major producers (table). Other 2014 world totals for processed cheese include: During 2015, Germany, France, Netherlands and Italy exported 10-14% of their produced cheese. The United States was a marginal exporter (5.3% of total cow milk production), as most of its output was for the domestic market. France, Iceland, Finland, Denmark and"} {"id": "d6621", "text": "Les parisiens. Les Parisiens (first part of the Le Genre humain trilogy) is a film directed by Claude Lelouch, released 15 September 2004."} {"id": "d6622", "text": "Dope (Lady Gaga song). \"Dope\" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her third studio album, \"Artpop\" (2013). It was released on November 4, 2013, by Interscope Records as the second promotional single from the record, following \"Venus\". It was written by Gaga, Paul \"DJ White Shadow\" Blair, Dino Zisis, and Nick Monson and produced by Gaga and Rick Rubin. Following her hip surgery and cancellation of the Born This Way Ball tour, Gaga became addicted to drugs, which helped her get relief from the pain of surgery and also to cope with her sabbatical. \"Dope\" was written about this addiction and evolved from a song she had previously composed for her fans, about her confessions. It was added to \"Artpop\" because Gaga felt the album needed something more autobiographical."} {"id": "d6623", "text": "Ryan Bertrand. Born in Southwark, London, Bertrand began his youth career at Gillingham, before signing for Chelsea in July 2005. He graduated from Chelsea's youth system and was sent on loan to various clubs between 2006 and 2010. He made his full debut for Chelsea on 20 April 2011, six years after joining them, in a fixture against Birmingham City. In the 2011\u201312 season, Bertrand signed a new four-year contract with Chelsea and was made understudy to Ashley Cole, whom he described a \"fantastic role model.\" On 19 May 2012, Bertrand became the first player to make his Champions League debut in the final, starting in an unfamiliar left wing role in front of Cole; Chelsea beat Bayern Munich 4\u20133 on penalties. He has honours with Chelsea, including an FA Cup and UEFA Champions League titles."} {"id": "d6624", "text": "Iran that they are not alone in their struggle. Ali Tehrani, a 44-year-old Iranian residing in Waterloo, Ontario (Canada) came up with the idea for the Green Scroll campaign in late June 2009 while watching the Iranian government unleash abuses against people in his home country. Tehrani's original concept was to hang the finished Scroll from the CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada or the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, as an act of worldwide protest against Ahmadinejad's pending inauguration for a second term as Iran's president. The idea spread rapidly amongst members of the Iranian Diaspora. In cities around"} {"id": "d6625", "text": "Celebrity Series of Boston. The Celebrity Series of Boston is a non-profit performing arts presenter established in Boston, Massachusetts by Boston impresario Aaron Richmond in 1938 as Aaron Richmond's Celebrity Series. Since its founding the Celebrity Series has evolved into one of New England's major presenting organizations with over 100 performance and outreach activities annually."} {"id": "d6626", "text": "Heart\" - with Fred Rose producing. He was backed by Jerry Rivers (fiddle), Don Helms (steel guitar), Sammy Pruett (electric guitar), Chet Atkins (rhythm guitar), Ernie Newton or Howard Watts (bass). It was released as a single in 1951 with \"Just Waitin'\" as the B-side. Men with Broken Hearts \"Men with Broken Hearts\" is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams under the pseudonym \"Luke the Drifter.\" It was released on MGM Records in 1951. \"Men with Broken Hearts\" was a song of which its composer was extremely proud; in the liner notes to the 2001 Mercury album \"Hank"} {"id": "d6627", "text": "refugees into their country of asylum and, last, (3) resettlement to a third country, such as the U.S., when the first two options are not viable. The United States prioritizes valid applications for resettlement into three levels. is composed of groups designated by the U.S. government as being of special concern. These are often identified by an act proposed by a Congressional representative. Priority Two groups proposed for 2008 included: is reserved for cases of family reunification, in which a refugee abroad is brought to the United States to be reunited with a close family member who also has refugee"} {"id": "d6628", "text": "reducing some other benefits. TennCare TennCare is the state Medicaid program in the U.S. state of Tennessee. TennCare was established in 1994 under a federal waiver that authorized deviations from the standard Medicaid rules. It was the first state Medicaid program to enroll all Medicaid recipients in managed care. When first implemented, it also offered health insurance to other residents who did not have other insurance. Over time, the non-Medicaid component of the program was significantly reduced. TennCare was started in the early 1990s under Governor Ned McWherter as a health care reform initiative that had the twin goals of"} {"id": "d6629", "text": "want to stop their standard medicine and take [dandelion tea] instead because of these really unfounded claims. They can die if they do that.\" \u2014 Dr. Caroline Hamm Unroasted \"Taraxacum officinale\" (among other dandelion species) root contains: Dandelion coffee Dandelion 'coffee' (also dandelion tea) is herbal tea used as a coffee substitute, made from the root of the dandelion plant. The roasted dandelion root pieces and the beverage have some resemblance to coffee in appearance and taste. Susanna Moodie explained how to prepare dandelion 'coffee' in her memoir of living in Canada, \"Roughing it in the Bush\" (1852), where she"} {"id": "d6630", "text": "glucosinolates in mustard plant varieties, and the different isothiocyanates that are produced, make different flavors and intensities. Prepared mustard condiment may also have ingredients giving salty, sour (vinegar), and sweet flavors. Turmeric is often added to commercially prepared mustards, mainly to give them a yellow color. Prepared mustard is sold in glass jars, plastic bottles, or metal squeeze tubes. Because of its antibacterial properties, mustard does not require refrigeration for safety; it will not grow mold, mildew, or harmful bacteria. Mustard can last indefinitely without becoming inedible or harmful, though it may dry out, lose flavor, or brown from oxidation."} {"id": "d6631", "text": "Laureus World Sports Award for Comeback of the Year The Laureus World Sports Award for Comeback of the Year is an annual award honouring the achievements of those individuals or teams who have made a comeback performance in the world of sports. It was first awarded in 2000 as one of the seven constituent awards presented during the Laureus World Sports Awards. The awards are presented by the Laureus Sport for Good Foundation, a global organisation involved in more than 150 charity projects supporting 500,000 young people. The first ceremony was held on 25 May 2000 in Monte Carlo, at"} {"id": "d6632", "text": "Shades of Truth. Shades of Truth (Traditional Chinese: \u6c34\u6ef8\u7121\u9593\u9053; literally \"Water Margin's Unceasing Path\") is a 25-episode television comedy-drama from Hong Kong. Produced by Siu Hin-fai, the drama is a TVB production. The story is a parody on the legendary story of Wu Song from the Chinese classical novel \"Water Margin\" (\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3) and also the 2002 Hong Kong crime-thriller film \"Infernal Affairs\" (\u7121\u9593\u9053)."} {"id": "d6633", "text": "non-pedigree dogs to shine alongside their purebred canine counterparts. Though herding dogs currently dominate the courses, many champion teams have mutts on them. Dogs earn titles and awards based on points earned by their team in racing. As the sport has developed better dog training regimes have been introduced as knowledge has increased within the sport. Specific training has been developed to promote the dogs using \u2018swimmers\u2019 type turns on the Flyball box when catching the ball and turning. Flyball is not limited to the size of the breed, as smaller dogs such as Patterdale Terriers, Jack Russell Terriers, Whippets"} {"id": "d6634", "text": "Reykjav\u00edk Summit The Reykjav\u00edk Summit was a summit meeting between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev, held in H\u00f6f\u00f0i in Reykjav\u00edk, on 11\u201312 October 1986. The talks collapsed at the last minute, but the progress that had been achieved eventually resulted in the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union. In 1986, Gorbachev had proposed banning all ballistic missiles, but Reagan wanted to continue research on the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), which involved the militarization of outer space. Yet Soviet suspicion of SDI"} {"id": "d6635", "text": "Crystal Palace Park Cricket Ground Crystal Palace Park Cricket Ground was a cricket ground in Crystal Palace in south-east London. It was located in Crystal Palace Park in the shadow of The Crystal Palace. The ground was established on 3 June 1857 and used for first-class cricket between 1864 and 1906. The site of the ground was part of the county of Kent when it was first established and it was initially used by Kent County Cricket Club in the 1860s before becoming the main ground for London County Cricket Club between 1900 and 1904. The site of the ground"} {"id": "d6636", "text": "Sino-Soviet relations. In 1921 the Soviet Union began supporting the Kuomintang (KMT), and in 1923 the Comintern instructed the Chinese Communist Party (commonly abbreviated as CCP) to sign a military treaty with the KMT. On May 31, 1924, the two governments signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations, while the Soviet government renounced in that agreement all privileges granted to the Tsarist government in China. But in 1926 KMT leader Chiang Kai - shek abruptly dismissed his Soviet advisers and imposed restrictions on CCP participation in the government. By 1927, after the conclusion of the Northern Expedition, Chiang purged the CCP from the KMT - CCP alliance, resulting in the Chinese Civil War which would last until 1949, a few months after the proclamation of the People's Republic of China, led by Mao Zedong. During the war the Soviets gave some support to the CCP, which in 1934 suffered a crushing blow when the KMT brought an end to the Chinese Soviet Republic, thus causing the CCP's Long March from Shaanxi. The Soviet Union tried and failed in an attempt to make the Hui hostile to China."} {"id": "d6637", "text": "wasn't required to collect sales taxes in California. In the company's financial report for the quarter ending September 30, 2009, the company stated that the imposition of sales-tax collection by more states or Congress could \"decrease our future sales.\" Amazon tax Amazon tax collection policy has changed over the years. In the U.S., state and local sales taxes are levied by state and local governments, not at the federal level. In most countries where Amazon operates, a sales tax or value added tax is uniform throughout the country, and Amazon is obliged to collect it from all customers. Many U.S."} {"id": "d6638", "text": "Race City Motorsport Park. Race City Motorsport Park, also known as Race City, was a multi-track auto racing facility located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The facility featured a \u00bc mile dragstrip, a 11-turn road course, and a \u00bd mile paved short oval."} {"id": "d6639", "text": "was withdrawn from British release in 1973 by Warner Brothers at the request of Kubrick. In response to allegations that the film was responsible for copycat violence Kubrick stated: The Scala Cinema Club went into receivership in 1993 after losing a legal battle following an unauthorised screening of the film. In the same year, Channel 4 broadcast \"Forbidden Fruit\", a 27-minute documentary about the withdrawal of the film in Britain. It contains footage from \"A Clockwork Orange\". It was difficult to see \"A Clockwork Orange\" in the United Kingdom for 27 years. It was only after Kubrick died in 1999"} {"id": "d6640", "text": "MS&T (magazine) MS&T (Military Simulation & Training) is an international defence simulation and training publication produced bi-monthly in the UK by Halldale Media. \"MS&T\" was first published in 1984, and has provided continuous, international coverage ever since with its world-wide team of journalists. The magazine is published six times per year. Halldale Media also publish \"MS&T's\" sister publication \"Civil Aviation Training Magazine (CAT)\". Each issue of the magazine contains a broad geographical spread of features. A typical issue would include a national focus, instructional design insights, in-service reports, technology updates, defence training policies as well as extended news and analysis,"} {"id": "d6641", "text": "infrastructure and base support. Upon reactivation, it was expected to reach full operational capability by 2012. Major-General David Fraser, former Commandant of the Canadian Forces College in Toronto and the first Canadian commander of the Multi-National Brigade (Regional Command (South)) in Afghanistan, was designated as the first commander of the newly reactivated 1st Canadian Division. On 1 April 2015, 1st Canadian Division was transferred from the Canadian Army to Canadian Joint Operations Command. Citations Bibliography 1st Canadian Division The 1st Canadian Division is an operational command and control formation of the Canadian Joint Operations Command, based at CFB Kingston. Formed"} {"id": "d6642", "text": "marriage between Sansa and Ramsay Bolton, now the heir to the North after the death of Robb Stark. Though Sansa is reluctant to marry Ramsay, as his father Roose had personally murdered Robb, Baelish persuades her by claiming that the marriage will give her the opportunity to avenge her family. On the way to Winterfell, they encounter Brienne of Tarth, who had sworn to Catelyn Stark to take Sansa to safety and tries to convince Sansa to come with her; Baelish has her chased off by his men, but Brienne follows Sansa to Winterfell regardless. Though initially charming, Ramsay's sadistic"} {"id": "d6643", "text": "at 226 West Madison Street, near downtown Baltimore. In accordance with his mother's wishes, the infant Spiro was baptized as an Episcopalian, rather than into the Greek Orthodox Church of his father. Nevertheless, Agnew senior was the dominant figure within the family, and a strong influence on his son. When in 1969, after his Vice Presidential inauguration, Baltimore's Greek community endowed a scholarship in Theodore Agnew's name, Spiro Agnew told the gathering: \"I am proud to say that I grew up in the light of my father. My beliefs are his.\" During the early 1920s, the Agnews prospered. Theodore acquired"} {"id": "d6644", "text": "Altan Khan Altan Khan of the T\u00fcmed (1507\u20131582; ; Chinese: \u963f\u723e\u5766\u6c57), whose given name was Anda ( in Mongolian; \u4ffa\u7b54 in Chinese), was the leader of the T\u00fcmed Mongols, Shunyi Wang (Prince of Shunyi, Chinese: \u987a\u4e49\u738b) of Ming dynasty China, and de facto ruler of the Right Wing, or western tribes, of the Mongols. He was the grandson of Dayan Khan (1464\u20131543), a descendant of Kublai Khan (1215\u20131294), who had managed to unite a tribal league between the Khalkha Mongols in the north and the Chahars (Tsakhars) to the south. His name means \"Golden Khan\" in the Mongolian language. Borjigin"} {"id": "d6645", "text": "Washington State, Pearson plays Henry Windsor, who is hired to take Carrie (Sue Randall) to her sister's wedding after she misses the stagecoach. Henry and Carrie engage in a mock wedding, but on the return trip, Henry wins her over after they are held by Indians, and Carrie nurses a sick child to health. Helen Kleeb plays Carrie's mother, and Dub Taylor has a cameo role as a station agent. When Pearson was diagnosed with cancer, he moved to Monroe, Louisiana, to be near his mother, and died there on December 5, 1979, aged 49. Jesse Pearson (actor) Bobby Wayne"} {"id": "d6646", "text": "Sonam Gyatso (mountaineer) Sonam Gyatso (1923\u20131968) was an Indian mountaineer and the first person from Sikkim to summit Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. He became the oldest person to scale the peak in 1965 and when he spent 50 minutes at the peak, he set a world record for spending the longest time at the highest point on Earth. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honor of the Padma Shri in 1962 and followed it up with the third highest honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1965, for his contributions to the sport"} {"id": "d6647", "text": "I-35W Mississippi River bridge The I-35W Mississippi River bridge (officially known as Bridge 9340) was an eight-lane, steel truss arch bridge that carried Interstate 35W across the Saint Anthony Falls of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It had a catastrophic failure during the evening rush hour on August 1, 2007, killing 13 people and injuring 145. The bridge opened in 1967 and was Minnesota's third busiest, carrying 140,000 vehicles daily. The NTSB cited a design flaw as the likely cause of the collapse, noting that a too-thin gusset plate ripped along a line of rivets, and additional"} {"id": "d6648", "text": "Buddha statue. Kushan era Buddhist stupas and statues in Swat valley were demolished by the Taliban and after two attempts by the Taliban, the Jehanabad Buddha's face was dynamited. Only the Bamiyan Buddhas were larger than the carved giant Buddha statue in Swat near Mangalore which the Taliban attacked. The government did nothing to safeguard the statue after the initial attempt at destroying it, which did not cause permanent harm, but when the second attack took place on the statue the feet, shoulders, and face were demolished. Islamists such as the Taliban and looters destroyed much of Pakistan's Buddhist artifacts"} {"id": "d6649", "text": "Who Killed the Prosecutor and Why?. Who Killed the Prosecutor and Why? () is a 1972 Italian thriller film directed by Giuseppe Vari and starring Lou Castel. The hardcore inserts were edited for some foreign markets."} {"id": "d6650", "text": "a fan of Doctor Who, the television series, as seen in \"The Best of the Doctor\" that aired August 13, 2011 on BBC America numbered episode 166. Ian is a fan of hip hop music, particularly Public Enemy. He was known to wear Public Enemy shirts while performing gigs in the late 1980s and also said Run-DMC came out with the same aggression that metal bands played with (that he was listening to). He fell in love with rap and said Run-DMC was the group that put rap on the map. He co-owned a hard rock bar called Dead Man's"} {"id": "d6651", "text": "Friendship, New Jersey. Friendship is an unincorporated community located within Pilesgrove Township in Salem County, New Jersey, United States. It is located approximately west of Monroeville."} {"id": "d6652", "text": "American Idol. The show had originally planned on having four judges following the Pop Idol format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell. A fourth judge, radio DJ Stryker, was originally chosen but he dropped out citing \"image concerns\". In the second season, New York radio personality Angie Martinez had been hired as a fourth judge but withdrew only after a few days of auditions due to not being comfortable with giving out criticism. The show decided to continue with the three judges format until season eight. All three original judges stayed on the judging panel for eight seasons."} {"id": "d6653", "text": "SS Lane Victory. SS \"Lane Victory\" is an American Victory-class cargo ship used in World War II, the Korean War and Vietnam War. The ship was preserved in 1989 to serve as a museum ship in the San Pedro area of Los Angeles, California. As a rare surviving Victory ship, she was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark."} {"id": "d6654", "text": "those articles that have been declared revisable. Neither Chamber can consider amendments to the Constitution unless at least two-thirds of its members are present and the Constitution can only be amended if at least two-thirds of the votes cast are in favour of the amendment. There are further restrictions on the power of the Federal Parliament to amend the Constitution. Article 196 of the Constitution provides that the process to amend the Constitution cannot be initiated or continued in times of war or when the Federal Parliament is unable to freely meet in Belgium. Article 197 also provides that the"} {"id": "d6655", "text": "O'Hara and Barry Fitzgerald. Much of the film was filmed on the grounds of Ashford Castle. The town and castle area remain little changed since 1952, and Cong's connection with the movie make it a tourist attraction. (The film is still celebrated by the local \"Quiet Man Fan Club\"). Roman Catholic records for Cong did not commence until 1870. Church of Ireland records from the 18th and 19th centuries have survived and are held at the South Mayo Family Research Centre in nearby Ballinrobe. Cong is the home of Ashford Castle, a luxury hotel, which was converted from a Victorian"} {"id": "d6656", "text": "of Satan\", \"Mark of the Devil\", \"Black Noon\", and \"The Blood on Satan's Claw\". The scene in which Rosemary is raped by Satan was ranked #23 on Bravo's \"The 100 Scariest Movie Moments\". Thirty years after he wrote \"Rosemary's Baby\", Ira Levin wrote \"Son of Rosemary\", a sequel which he dedicated to the film's star, Mia Farrow. Reaction to the book was mixed, but it made the best seller lists nationwide. The American hardcore band Rosemary's Babies (formed in 1980) was named after the movie. R&B artist SZA included audio clips from the film on her 2013 EP \"S\" in"} {"id": "d6657", "text": "Peaky Blinders The Peaky Blinders were a criminal gang based in Birmingham, England, during World War I. Members of this gang wore a signature outfit: tailored jackets, a lapel overcoat, button waistcoats, silk scarves, bell-bottom trousers, leather boots, and peaked flat caps. During the 1890s, the slums of Birmingham were overtaken by violent street gangs who, upon the turn of the 20th century, became highly organised with their own systems of hierarchy. Their violent tendencies led to vast amounts of political control and social power. A gang known as the \"Sloggers\" were the first major rivals of the Blinders and"} {"id": "d6658", "text": "Chinese society as a whole. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, known for his populist policies oriented towards easing the rural-urban divide, reportedly keeps a copy of the book on his bedside table, according to a top adviser. Under the rule of Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao, policies were implemented to ease some of the sources of discontent in rural China. Notably, Wen Jiaobao abolished the main agricultural tax. Joseph Kahn suggests that Chen and Wu's book may deserve some credit for these policies. Soon after the book's publication, local Communist Party official Zhang Xide sued Chen and Wu for libel, seeking"} {"id": "d6659", "text": "Guinea-Bissau. The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music. Lyrics are almost always in Guinea-Bissau Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language, and are often humorous and topical, revolving around current events and controversies, especially AIDS."} {"id": "d6660", "text": "Greenhouse gas emissions in Kentucky The report \"Kentucky Greenhouse Gas Inventory\" provides a detailed inventory of greenhouse gas emissions and sinks for Kentucky in 1990. Emissions were estimated using methods from EPA's 1995 guidance document State Workbook: Methodologies for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions. In 1990, Kentucky emitted 35.4 million metric tons of carbon equivalent (MMTCE). In addition, Kentucky estimated emissions of 0.4 MMTCE from biofuels. Emissions from biofuels are not included. The principal greenhouse gases were carbon dioxide, comprising 87.9 million metric tons (24.0 MMTCE), and methane, with 1.1 million metric tons (6.4 MMTCE). Other emissions included 0.0016 million metric"} {"id": "d6661", "text": "George Orwell bibliography The bibliography of George Orwell includes journalism, essays, novels and non-fiction books written by the British writer Eric Blair (1903\u201350), either under his own name or, more usually, under his pen name George Orwell. Orwell was a prolific writer on topics related to contemporary English society and literary criticism, whom the British newsweekly \"The Economist\" in 2008 declared \"perhaps the 20th century's best chronicler of English culture.\" His non-fiction cultural and political criticism constitutes the majority of his work, but Orwell also wrote in several genres of fictional literature. Orwell is best remembered for his political commentary"} {"id": "d6662", "text": "last Sunday of the Fringe Festival. There have been only two Joint Winners awarded, in 1998 and 1999. Stage Awards for Acting Excellence The \"Stage\" Awards for Acting Excellence are a set of Scottish theatre awards which were established in 1995 to recognise outstanding theatre performances by individuals and companies on the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Organised by the theatrical newspaper \"The Stage\", the initial award categories of Best Actor and Best Actress were joined by a Best Ensemble award in 1998. In 2006, an award for Best Solo Show was given for the first time. Award winners are chosen by"} {"id": "d6663", "text": "Jules Gaucher. Jules Gaucher (13 September 1905 \u2013 13 March 1954) was a French Army officer noted for his command of Foreign Legion troops in Indochina. Described as a \"burly, hard-drinking veteran of years of jungle fighting, with a nose like an axe-blade and a mouth like its cut\", Gaucher was a popular commander among the Legion, known as 'the Old Man' to his troops. He was killed at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954."} {"id": "d6664", "text": "The Shadows No. 3 The Shadows No. 3 was an extended play 45 rpm record released in 1961 by The Shadows. It was released on Columbia Records/EMI Records as SEG 8166 in mono and reached #13 in the UK EP charts in August 1962. The cover picture is the same as The Shadows album cover. All the songs on the record had previously been released on the album The Shadows, and more songs from the album had already been released on the EP The Shadows No. 2. There appears never to have been a The Shadows No. 1. Side 1"} {"id": "d6665", "text": "the 2\u20137 and 3\u20136 winners. The two winners advance to the third round, or conference finals. The winner from each conference will advance to the final round, or the NBA Finals. All rounds are best-of-seven series. Series are played in a 2\u20132\u20131\u20131\u20131 format, meaning the team with home-court advantage hosts games 1, 2, 5, and 7, while their opponent hosts games 3, 4, and 6, with games 5\u20137 being played if needed. This format has been used since 2014, after NBA team owners unanimously voted to change from a 2\u20133\u20132 format on October 23, 2013. The most common criticism of"} {"id": "d6666", "text": "the US market entirely in November 2010. Servicing of its social loans was transferred to its servicing partner, Graystone Solutions, who continue to service the social loans under their own brand. In 2010 a former Virgin Money US employee launched a new venture, National Family Mortgage, to address the intrafamily real estate loan void created by Virgin\u2019s departure. Virgin Money US Virgin Money US (formerly CircleLending) was a peer-to-peer loans and loan-servicing company which was for a short time part of Virgin Money. CircleLending was founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts in May 2000 by Asheesh Advani and launched in 2001. The"} {"id": "d6667", "text": "work shifted to the public sphere, with most relief being provided by the state apparatus.\"\" In the 1990s the Jewish Board of Guardians merged with other Jewish charities to become Jewish Care, an organization that still exists today. Despite the Board being a charity, they did receive criticisms from ex-members and the general public. Some of the main criticisms of the Jewish Board of Guardians come from those within the Jewish community itself. The general organization of the Board was criticized, with some claiming \"\"the private donor was uninformed and misdirected, so often gave to the wrong people, the wrong"} {"id": "d6668", "text": "Craig Clyde. Craig Clyde is an American actor, screenplay writer, and film director. He lives in Salt Lake City and is the father of K. C. Clyde. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints."} {"id": "d6669", "text": "surface integral of the magnetic field. Gauss's law for gravity states: The integral form of Gauss's law for gravity states: where The left-hand side of this equation is called the flux of the gravitational field. Note that according to the law it is always negative (or zero), and never positive. This can be contrasted with Gauss's law for electricity, where the flux can be either positive or negative. The difference is because \"charge\" can be either positive or negative, while \"mass\" can only be positive. The differential form of Gauss's law for gravity states where formula_2 denotes divergence, \"G\" is"} {"id": "d6670", "text": "portrayed by actor James Floyd. He was played by actor John Blunt in \"The Freddie Mercury Story: Who Wants to Live Forever\", first broadcast in the UK on Channel 5 in November 2016. Although the programme was criticised for focusing on Mercury's love life and sexuality, Blunt's performance and likeness to the singer did receive praise. In 2018, David Avery portrayed Mercury in the \"Urban Myths\" comedy series in an episode focusing on the antics backstage at Live Aid, and Kayvan Novak portrayed Mercury in an episode titled \"The Sex Pistols vs. Bill Grundy\". He was also portrayed by Eric"} {"id": "d6671", "text": "Faces (1968 film). Faces is a 1968 drama film, written and directed by John Cassavetes, and starring John Marley, Cassavetes' wife Gena Rowlands, Fred Draper, Seymour Cassel, and Lynn Carlin. In 2011, it was added to the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress."} {"id": "d6672", "text": "but only six tracks were recorded before the album was cancelled. Along with the Christmas album, \"It's a Sunshine Day\" is one of the only Brady Bunch albums currently in print. In 1974 Paramount sold its record holdings to ABC (the network on which \"The Brady Bunch\" had aired). ABC in turn sold their record holdings to MCA in 1979. \"If you have fond memories of watching The Brady Bunch while growing up or if you have all the episodes on tape, there's no escaping it \u2014 \"It's A Sunshine Day: The Best of the Brady Bunch\" is indispensable\" -"} {"id": "d6673", "text": "MacDonald Fraser's \"The Flashman Papers\" series, the eponymous antihero, Harry Flashman, mentions that his father, Sir Buckley Flashman, had been in Parliament, but \"they did for him at Reform,\" implying that the elder Flashman's seat was in a rotten or pocket borough. In the episode \"Dish and Dishonesty\" of the BBC television comedy \"Blackadder the Third\", Edmund Blackadder attempts to bolster the support of the Prince Regent in Parliament by getting the incompetent Baldrick elected to the fictional rotten borough of \"Dunny-on-the-Wold\". This was easily accomplished with a result of 16,472 to nil, even though the constituency had only one"} {"id": "d6674", "text": "from organic diseases, and coined the concept of \"pithiatism\". In 1896, at a meeting of the \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biologie\", Babi\u0144ski, in a 26-line presentation, delivered the first report on the \"\"phenom\u00e8ne des orteils\"\", i.e., that while the normal reflex of the sole of the foot is a plantar reflex of the toes, an injury to the pyramidal tract will show an isolated dorsal flexion of the great toe\u2014\"Babinski's sign.\" During World War I, Babinski had charge of many traumatic neurology cases at the Piti\u00e9 Hospitals. He was professor of neurology at the University of Paris. Babinski wrote over 200 papers"} {"id": "d6675", "text": "initiate its own actions promptly and without delay. They must enact laws which ensure protection of rights\u2014laws against torture and enforced disappearance and laws to afford adequate legal remedies to victims.\" AHRC objected since the writ failed to protect non-witnesses, even if they too face threats or risk to their lives. On March 11, 2008, the US Department of State reported that \"arbitrary, unlawful arrests and extrajudicial and political killings continued to be a major problem in the Philippines in 2007. Washington stated that \"many of these killings went unsolved and unpunished despite intensified efforts of the government to investigate"} {"id": "d6676", "text": "drive sports cars and took great personal delight by finishing in third place in the Mille Miglia ahead of arch rival Rudolf Caracciola. Shortly after, while practicing for a touring car race to be held as part of the Monaco Grand Prix, he had what appeared to be a minor crash: however, his internal injuries were such that he died in hospital three weeks later. Luigi Fagioli ranks as one of Italy's greatest race car drivers, and has the second-highest percentage of podium finishes in the Formula One World Championship (85.71%), after \"one-time wonder\" Dorino Serafini. * Two shared drives"} {"id": "d6677", "text": "Timberlake as Arthur Pendragon and Eric Idle as Merlin. In \"Shrek the Third\", Prince Charming is plotting to overthrow Shrek and Fiona, who have inherited the throne following King Harold's death. Shrek, who realizes an ogre is not fit to be king, attempts to convince Fiona's underachieving, 16-year-old cousin Artie to take the reigns. The film premiered at the Mann Village Theatre, Westwood in Los Angeles on May 6, 2007, and was released in the United States on May 18, 2007, exactly six years after the first film was released. The film grossed $799 million on a $160 million budget,"} {"id": "d6678", "text": "Two-Headed Nightingale\" and appeared with the Barnum Circus. In 1912, they died of tuberculosis, 17 hours apart. Giovanni and Giacomo Tocci, from Locana, Italy, were immortalized in Mark Twain's short story \"Those Extraordinary Twins\" as fictitious twins Angelo and Luigi. The Toccis, born in 1877, were dicephalus tetrabrachius twins, having one body with two legs, two heads, and four arms. From birth they were forced by their parents to perform and never learned to walk, as each twin controlled one leg (in modern times, physical therapy allows twins like the Toccis to learn to walk on their own). They are"} {"id": "d6679", "text": "training is provided to motorcycle operators. Once training is completed and a suitable amount of experience is obtained, the candidate will be provided with an additional six weeks of training, elevating them to the Intermediate level. This training is conducted in co-operation with the Justice Institute of British Columbia, and has been granted equivalency. Hong Kong has aspirations to offer full ALS services, and have recently completed a study of how such services are trained and provided internationally. As with many things in Hong Kong, the dispatch of emergency vehicles continues to be influenced by the British legacy. The telephone"} {"id": "d6680", "text": "East of Eden (miniseries) East of Eden is a 1981 American television miniseries based on John Steinbeck's novel of the same name. It aired in three parts on ABC from February 8\u201311, 1981. It was directed by Harvey Hart from a teleplay by Richard Shapiro, and starred Timothy Bottoms, Jane Seymour (the actress who plays Cathy Ames as a preteen girl wasn't given screen credit and she's still a mystery), Bruce Boxleitner, Soon Tek-Oh, Sam Bottoms, Hart Bochner, Karen Allen and Lloyd Bridges. It runs roughly 382 minutes. Following the Civil War, Union veteran Cyrus Trask has two sons: Adam,"} {"id": "d6681", "text": "be seen as a desperate struggle against the mainstream cinema of the time, or a degrading attack on the viewer's supposed naivety. Either way, the challenging awareness represented by this movement remains in cinema today. Effects that now seem either trite or commonplace, such as a character stepping out of their role in order to address the audience directly, were radically innovative at the time. Classic French cinema adhered to the principles of strong narrative, creating what Godard described as an oppressive and deterministic aesthetic of plot. In contrast, New Wave filmmakers made no attempts to suspend the viewer's disbelief;"} {"id": "d6682", "text": "Gigi (1958 film). Gigi () is a 1958 American musical-romance film directed by Vincente Minnelli and processed using Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's color film process Metrocolor. The screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner is based on the 1944 novella of the same name by Colette. The film features songs with lyrics by Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe, arranged and conducted by Andr\u00e9 Previn."} {"id": "d6683", "text": "Lidia Zamenhof. Lidia Zamenhof (; 29 January 1904\u20131942) was a Polish writer, publisher, translator and the youngest daughter of L. L. Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto. She was born on 29 January 1904 in Warsaw, then in partitioned Poland. She was an active promoter of Esperanto as well as of Homaranismo, a form of religious humanism first defined by her father."} {"id": "d6684", "text": "parentage. He is alone in hearing an unnerving voice seemingly coming from the walls of the school itself. During a deathday party for Gryffindor House's ghost Nearly Headless Nick, he, Ron, and Hermione run into the school caretaker Argus Filch\u2019s petrified cat, Mrs. Norris, along with a warning scrawled across one of the walls: \u201cThe Chamber of Secrets has been opened. Enemies of the heir, beware.\u201d Rumours fly around the school regarding the Chamber of Secrets' history. Harry and his friends discover from Cuthbert Binns, the ghostly professor of History of Magic, that it houses a terrible monster and was"} {"id": "d6685", "text": "Rhinestone Cowboy \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" is a song written by Larry Weiss and most famously recorded by American country music singer Glen Campbell. The song enjoyed huge popularity with both country and pop audiences when it was released in 1975. Weiss wrote and recorded \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" in 1974, and it appeared on his 20th Century Records album \"Black and Blue Suite\". It did not, however, have much of a commercial impact as a single. In late 1974, Campbell heard the song on the radio, and during a tour of Australia, decided to learn the song. Soon after his return to the"} {"id": "d6686", "text": "the 12th and 13th centuries onward. Later, William Shakespeare called public opinion the 'mistress of success' and Blaise Pascal thought it was 'the queen of the world.' John Locke in his treatise \"An Essay Concerning Human Understanding\" considered that man was subject to three laws: the divine law, the civil law, and most importantly in Locke's judgement, the law of opinion or reputation. He regarded the latter as of the highest importance because dislike and \"ill opinion\" force people to conform in their behaviour to social norms, however he didn't consider public opinion as a suitable influence for governments. William"} {"id": "d6687", "text": "1963. Miller was nominated for a Tony Award in 1975 as best supporting actress for her role in the Broadway play \"Black Picture Show\". She had a regular role in the 1983 TV series \"The Mississippi\", and her film credits include roles in \"One Summer Love\" (1976), \"Alice, Sweet Alice\" (1976), \"An Unmarried Woman\" (1978), \"Night of the Juggler\" (1980) and \"2 Little, 2 Late\" (1999). She also played Ann Beaulieu in the 1988 television movie \"Elvis and Me\". Another actress with the same name appeared in the 1967 film \"King Kong Escapes\", the other Linda Miller was an American"} {"id": "d6688", "text": "Chicken coop A chicken coop or hen house is a small house where, typically, female chickens or other fowl are kept safe and secure. There are nest boxes found inside the hen houses for egg-laying, and perches on which the birds can sleep. A chicken coop usually has an indoor area where the chickens can sleep and nest, as well as a fenced-in outdoor area where chickens will feed and spend the majority of the day (which is typically made from chicken wire). The coop should be cleaned after every two weeks, and the straw shifted every day, similar to"} {"id": "d6689", "text": "training varied from place to place, resulting in wide variation in the qualities of snipers. The main reason the US did not extend sniper training beyond long-range shooting was the limited deployment of US soldiers until the Normandy Invasion. During the campaigns in North Africa and Italy, most fighting occurred in arid and mountainous regions where the potential for concealment was limited, in contrast to Western and Central Europe. The U.S. Army's lack of familiarity with sniping tactics proved disastrous in Normandy and the campaign in Western Europe where they encountered well trained German snipers. In Normandy, German snipers remained"} {"id": "d6690", "text": "theme of the novel is the development of boys. The symmetrical way in which Tom and Arthur supply each other's deficiencies shows that Hughes believed in the importance of physical development, boldness, fighting spirit, and sociability (Tom's contribution) as well as Christian morality and idealism (Arthur's). The novel is essentially didactic and was not primarily written as an entertainment. As Hughes said: Although there were as many as 90 stories set in British boarding schools published between Sarah Fielding's \"The Governess, or The Little Female Academy\" in 1749 and 1857, \"Tom Brown's School Days\" was responsible for bringing the school"} {"id": "d6691", "text": "2016\u201317 season 18-13, 9-9 in Big 12 play to finish in fifth place. They fell to Kansas State in the 2017 Big 12 Conference Women's Basketball Tournament. The team was able to qualify for the NCAA Tournament as a No. 9 seed at-large team. They lost to Syracuse in the First Round of the NCAA Tournament !colspan=12 style=| Exhibition !colspan=12 style=| Regular Season !colspan=12 style=| Big 12 Conference Season !colspan=12 style=| Big 12 Tournament *AP does not release post-NCAA tournament rankings 2017\u201318 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team 2017\u201318 Iowa State Cyclones women's basketball team The 2017\u201318 Iowa State Cyclones"} {"id": "d6692", "text": "The Hundred Brothers. The Hundred Brothers is a 1997 novel by American author Donald Antrim. The substance of the novel consists of the nocturnal reunion of one hundred brothers in the library of their ancestral home, as they attempt to locate and inter the ashes of their deceased father, an insane monarch, drink heavily, and manifest a variety of mildly homicidal sibling rivalries. The novel was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award in 1998. In his introduction to the novel, Jonathan Franzen wrote, \"\"The Hundred Brothers\" is possibly the strangest novel ever published by an American. Its author, Donald Antrim, is arguably more unlike any other living writer than any other living writer.\""} {"id": "d6693", "text": "allowed for the commercial distribution of cannabis in states where such activity has been legalized. In January 2018, however, the Cole memo was rescinded by Attorney General Jeff Sessions, introducing uncertainty into how federal law would be enforced. In November 2014, the states of Alaska (Measure 2) and Oregon (Ballot Measure 91) along with Washington D.C. (Initiative 71) legalized the recreational use of cannabis. These laws were similar in nature to those of Colorado and Washington, except the D.C. initiative did not contain an allowance for commercial sales. A rider attached to the 2014 \"Cromnibus\" bill further prevented D.C. council"} {"id": "d6694", "text": "investigators) maintained that pica reflected an appetite to compensate for nutritional deficiencies, such as low iron or zinc. Some forms of pica (as in pregnant women who are iron deficient) can be treated by supplementing the nutrient. Later research has demonstrated that the substances ingested generally do not provide the mineral or nutrient in which patients are deficient. As the people start eating nonfoods, pica can also cause the nutritional deficiencies with which it is associated. In one case study, pagophagia was reported to \"cause\" iron deficiency anemia. At the same time, however, the researchers suggested that chewing ice may"} {"id": "d6695", "text": "Galloo Island. Galloo Island is located in eastern Lake Ontario near the entrance to Sackets Harbor in Jefferson County, New York, within the jurisdiction of the Town of Hounsfield."} {"id": "d6696", "text": "try out the song's choreography. The challenge has been done by different celebrities such as B.A.P member Zelo and Stephen \"tWitch\" Boss on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\". As described by \"Billboard\"'s Tamar Herman, \"Idol\" is a \"traditionally inspired track\" featuring different classical Korean instruments. According to media outlets, the song and the music video were inspired by Korean genre pansori and John Woo's 1997 movie Face/Off. \"Yonhap\" reported, \"The song is electronic dance music in the style of South African dance music. The African beats are layered with traditional Korean rhythms, as well as the pounding of a Korean folk"} {"id": "d6697", "text": "initially and then loans to non-financial firms were affected. Concerns regarding the stability of key financial institutions drove central banks to take action to provide funds to encourage lending and to restore faith in the commercial paper markets, which are integral to funding business operations. Governments also bailed out key financial institutions, assuming significant additional financial commitments. The risks to the broader economy created by the housing market downturn and subsequent financial market crisis were primary factors in several decisions by central banks around the world to cut interest rates and governments to implement economic stimulus packages. Effects on global"} {"id": "d6698", "text": "Phytic acid Phytic acid (known as inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), inositol polyphosphate, or phytate when in salt form) is the phosphate ester of inositol. It contains six phosphate groups. At physiological pH, these phosphates are partially ionized. The resulting anion is a colorless species that has significant nutritional role as the principal storage form of phosphorus in many plant tissues, especially bran and seeds. It is also present in many legumes, cereals, and grains. Phytic acid has a strong binding affinity to the dietary minerals, calcium, iron, and zinc, inhibiting their absorption. Catabolites of phytic acid are called lower inositol polyphosphates."} {"id": "d6699", "text": "of the Football League in 1888, the final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division, and there have only been eight winners who were not in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West Ham United (1980). With the exception of Tottenham, these clubs were all playing in the second tier (the old Second Division) \u2013 Tottenham were playing in the Southern League and were only elected to the Football League in 1908, meaning they are the only non-League"} {"id": "d6700", "text": "for embezzlement. On 18 January, Duvalier was charged with corruption. On 28 February 2013, Duvalier pleaded not guilty to charges of corruption and human rights abuse. He died of a heart attack on 4 October 2014, at the age of 63. Duvalier was born in Port-au-Prince and was brought up in an isolated environment. He attended Nouveau College Bird and Institution Saint-Louis de Gonzague. Later, he studied law at the University of Haiti under the direction of several professors, including Ma\u00eetre G\u00e9rard Gourgue. In April 1971, he assumed the presidency of Haiti at the age of 19 upon the death"} {"id": "d6701", "text": "Artistic reactions to the 1981 Irish hunger strike Between 1 March 1976 and 3 October 1981, Irish republican prisoners in HM Prison Maze carried out a variety of protests against the withdrawal of Special Category Status for prisoners convicted of proscribed \"terrorism\" offences. These protests culminated in the 1981 Irish hunger strike in which ten prisoners died. This article lists the various artistic responses to these protests, made at the time and subsequently by artists supportive or opposing the protestors, and by artists who were uninvolved in the conflict. Following the hunger strike, nationalist murals depicting those considered martyrs of"} {"id": "d6702", "text": "and corporate picnics. Disney closed the Festival in 2016 to make room for the upcoming Star Wars Land expansion. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film) The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. The 34th Disney animated feature film, the film is based on the 1831 French novel written by Victor Hugo. The plot centers on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his struggle to gain acceptance into society. Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn, the"} {"id": "d6703", "text": "the same as the Additional Pension given up - that is, full S2P. Its value is therefore determined by reference to the individual's age and level of earnings that year but not directly by how much they may pay in National Insurance in that particular year. \"This second form of contracting out occurs one (tax) year at a time\" - each year the individual has the option to elect to contract back into the full S2P Additional Pension. Where an employee earns less than the LET (\u00a39000 for instance) their rebate will be based on their actual band earnings (\u00a39000"} {"id": "d6704", "text": "this day, the Radni\u010dki fans and the club were given the nickname Crveni \u0110avoli (English: The Red Devils), after the nickname for Manchester United. However, the first organized meeting of the Crveni Djavoli was on 9 March, in 1989. Together, the fans went to a basketball game and the Djavoli took advantage of this day as the day of its official founding. Today, they are always on the southside of the \u010cika Da\u010da Stadium, from where they fiery support their club. Besides football, they also support other sport sections of the Radni\u010dki Kragujevac Sport Association. \"For recent transfers, see List"} {"id": "d6705", "text": "Giuseppe Porcaro Giuseppe Porcaro, (born 19 March 1979 in Avellino, Italy) is a political geographer, a writer, and an expert in communications, International Relations and Politics of the European Union. Having served for two mandates as Secretary General of the European Youth Forum, he currently serves as Head of Communications of Bruegel, the European economic think tank. He lives in Brussels and he holds both Italian and Belgian nationalities. Giuseppe Porcaro grew up in Marigliano, Italy, he was actively committed in the local community, and part of the AGESCI scout group Marigliano 2 since 1986. There he attended the high"} {"id": "d6706", "text": "the Gulf Coast and along the shores of the bay. Immediately after the hurricane, Galveston worked to revive itself as a port and an entertainment center, including the construction of tourist destinations such as the Hotel Galvez, which opened in 1911. In the same year, the Galveston\u2013Houston Electric Railway opened and became recognized as the fastest interurban rail system in the country. Galveston's port was also rebuilt quickly, and by 1912 had become the second-leading exporter in the nation, behind New York. Nevertheless, after the 1900 storm and another in 1915, many avoided investing in the island. Galveston had been"} {"id": "d6707", "text": "did so in 2008\u201309. Curry also surpassed Kyle Korver's mark of 127 straight games with a three-pointer. In the following game two days later, the Warriors defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder in overtime thanks to a Curry three-pointer with 0.6 seconds remaining. Curry finished with 46 points as his winning shot was his 12th three-pointer, tying the NBA single-game record (with Kobe Bryant and Donyell Marshall). He also broke his own NBA record for threes in a season, leaving the new mark at 288. On March 7, in a win over the Orlando Magic, Curry scored 41 points and became"} {"id": "d6708", "text": "user whose mail it had to manage. On the other hand, users can access their own individual mail-files and configuration files, including codice_2. Client programs may assist in editing the server configuration-files of a given user, thereby causing some confusion as to what role each program plays. The term \"virtual users\" refers to email users who never log on a mail-server system and only access their mailboxes using remote clients. A mail-server program may work for both virtual and regular users, or it may require minor modifications to take advantage of the fact that virtual users frequently share the same"} {"id": "d6709", "text": "when the Hunnic confederation he led fell apart. These invasions by the tribes completely changed the political and demographic nature of what had been the Western Roman Empire. By the end of the 5th century the western section of the empire was divided into smaller political units, ruled by the tribes that had invaded in the early part of the century. The deposition of the last emperor of the west, Romulus Augustulus, in 476 has traditionally marked the end of the Western Roman Empire. By 493 the Italian peninsula was conquered by the Ostrogoths. The Eastern Roman Empire, often referred"} {"id": "d6710", "text": "to that film's limited budget, such as Baloo being inspiration for Little John (who not only was a bear, but also voiced by Phil Harris). In particular, the dance sequence between Baloo and King Louie was simply rotoscoped for Little John and Lady Cluck's dance. It has been widely acclaimed by animators, with Eric Goldberg declaring \"The Jungle Book\" \"boasts possibly the best character animation a studio has ever done\". The animators of \"Aladdin\", \"The Lion King\" and \"Lilo & Stitch\" took inspiration from the design and animation of the film, and four people involved with Disney's animations, director Brad"} {"id": "d6711", "text": "to 3-13. With the Colts victory, the Giants locked in the #2 pick in the 2018 NFL draft. This was the Giants' only win against a division rival or an NFC team during the season. 2017 New York Giants season The 2017 New York Giants season was the franchise's 93rd season in the National Football League, the eighth playing their home games at MetLife Stadium and the second and final under head coach Ben McAdoo. Coming fresh off an 11\u20135 season from one year ago, the Giants had high hopes of a Super Bowl Championship and were an expected playoff"} {"id": "d6712", "text": "for several minutes before being caught. Both Alarm and Flatman were injured, but took part in the race when it eventually got under way. The Merry Monarch was among the leading group from the start, and was in fourth place at the turn into the straight, where one horse fell and several others were badly hampered. Approaching the final furlong, Bell sent The Merry Monarch to the front and he established a clear lead before staying on well to win \"in clever style\" by a length from Annandale, with Old England a neck away in third. The result was a"} {"id": "d6713", "text": "Allan Wicker. Allan W. Wicker (born 1941) studied with the founders of ecological psychology, Roger G. Barker and Herbert F. Wright, in the social psychology program at the University of Kansas, where he earned the Ph.D. in 1967. He taught at the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee and the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana before taking a position at Claremont Graduate School (now Claremont Graduate University) in 1971, where he was a professor of psychology until early retirement in 1999. He is currently an emeritus professor."} {"id": "d6714", "text": "Writing for \"The A.V. Club\", Stephen Thompson called the track \"pneumatic\" and \"hook-deficient\". Ken Tucker from \"Entertainment Weekly\" criticized the song as a \"flat James Bond tune\" adding that it failed to become a \"Madonna classic\". Both Manohla Dargis from \"Los Angeles Times\" and Joe Morgenstern from \"The Wall Street Journal\" panned the song calling it \"dumb\". \"Variety\"s Todd McCarthy called the song \"banal\". Also negative was \"The Guardian\"s Jude Rogers, who wrote that \"the 2002 Bond theme aimed for a sound of icy, imperial tyranny. Instead, its cut-up electronics sounded half-dead\". A. O. Scott from \"The New York Times\""} {"id": "d6715", "text": "in January the reserves began to steadily grow again throughout 2009, reaching a year-long high of $452 billion by year's-end. Russia's economy emerged from recession in the third quarter of 2009 after two quarters of record negative growth. GDP contracted by 7.9% for the whole of 2009, slightly less than the economic ministry's prediction of 8.5%. In March 2010, the World Bank report noted that Russia's economic losses were lower than expected at the beginning of the crisis. According to the World Bank, some of this is due to large-scale anti-crisis measures that the government has taken. In the first"} {"id": "d6716", "text": "of the cassette had \"Down to the Waterline\" and \"Wild West End\" interchanged in the order listed above to allow for more equal playing time on each side. \"Dire Straits\" spent 132 weeks in the UK Albums Chart. In Australia, the album was the tenth best-selling album of 1978. Dire Straits (album) Dire Straits is the debut studio album by the British rock band Dire Straits released on 7 October 1978 by Vertigo Records internationally and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album produced the hit single \"Sultans of Swing\", which reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot"} {"id": "d6717", "text": "Bayston Hill was closed, after a large black cat was claimed to have been sighted at the service station. Experts from the West Midlands Safari Park assisted a police helicopter in search for the cat, which was not found. In early 2012 plans to change Bayston Hill's status to a town were abandoned, following concerns by residents. The plans would have seen a Mayor and Deputy Mayor appointed. The village has a parish council, which contains 15 elected councillors, currently chaired by ex-Indian Army officer, and Amnesty International campaigner James Moraghen. In early 2008 the council took the radical step"} {"id": "d6718", "text": "stabling facilities were reinstated. Two trains are now stored overnight, operating two early morning city-bound services originating from Middle Brighton station. Platform 1: Platform 2: Platform 3: Transdev Melbourne operates three bus routes via Brighton Beach station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria: \"The Brighton Line in 1887\" Gavan-Duffy, C.D. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin November 1960 pp174\u2013179 Brighton Beach railway station Brighton Beach railway station is located on the Sandringham line in Victoria, Australia, and serves the south-eastern Melbourne suburb of Brighton. It opened on 21 September 1861 as \"Beach\", being renamed \"Brighton Beach\" on 1 January 1867. The"} {"id": "d6719", "text": "The Secret Circle (TV series) The Secret Circle is an American supernatural teen drama that aired on The CW from September 15, 2011 to May 10, 2012. It is based on the book series of the same name written by L. J. Smith. Set in the town of Chance Harbor, Washington, the series focuses on Cassie Blake who, after moving to Chance Harbor, discovers that she is a hereditary witch and soon after joins a secret coven of five others. The series was developed by Andrew Miller and was picked up on May 17, 2011, by The CW. On October"} {"id": "d6720", "text": "\"Share the Dream\". It was chosen to highlight the dreams and experience at the games that were shared by participants of the games, ranging from athletes to volunteers and the host country Australia to the world including the Commonwealth nations. The emblem was launched on 4 April 2013, which marked exactly five years until its opening ceremony. It was unveiled at the Southport Broadwater Parklands. It was designed by the New South Wales based brand consultancy WiteKite. The emblem of the 2018 Commonwealth Games was a silhouette of the skyline and landscape of Gold Coast, the host city of the"} {"id": "d6721", "text": "factors, including: Typically ideas for what a filming location should or could be are discussed between production department and locations department (it could be at this point that the locations department is actually created), then research is begun to actually find and document that location using location scout(s). The location scouts and other Locations Department staff (see below), working under the supervision of the Location Manager, generally strive to provide as many potentially useful/viable ideas and/or options as possible for review by production; often the Assistant Director, Production Manager and subsequently, the Director or even the Executive Producer in the"} {"id": "d6722", "text": "States Capitol on January 21, Associate Justice Sotomayor administered the oath to Vice President Joe Biden, and then Chief Justice Roberts administered the Presidential oath to President Barack Obama minutes after Vice President Biden received his oath. At the public inaugural ceremony, Vice President Biden was sworn in using the Biden family Bible, while President Obama was sworn in using two Bibles owned by Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. President Obama became the 17th U.S. president to be re-elected for a second term of office. After Barack Obama had recited the oath of office, where Obama had placed"} {"id": "d6723", "text": "what makes the language unique. On Delta Radio there is now news in Ika. Ikas have commenced writing the Bible in their language, and right now the gospels of Mark, Luke, Matthew and John have been published in Ika along with other books. Ifeanyi Okowa is a prominent son of Ika background. There are other Ika speaking communities who are presently in Edo state, namely; Ika language (Nigeria) The Ika language is spoken by Ika people of Delta and Edo states of southern Nigeria. The Ika people are specifically located in the North-West of Delta State but some like Igbanke,"} {"id": "d6724", "text": "WOWI. WOWI (102.9 MHz \"103 Jamz\") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Norfolk, Virginia, and serving Hampton Roads and Northeastern North Carolina. It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia, Inc. WOWI airs an urban contemporary radio format. It carries \"The Breakfast Club\", a syndicated morning drive time radio show from co-owned WWPR-FM in New York City."} {"id": "d6725", "text": "FV Alaska Ranger FV \"Alaska Ranger\" was a fishing factory ship owned and operated by the Fishing Company of Alaska of Seattle, Washington. The ship was constructed in 1973 for use as an oil field service vessel. The ship sank 23 March 2008, after reporting progressive flooding only hours earlier. Of the 47 on board, 42 were rescued. Of the five fatalities, four were recovered dead, and one was never found. The Coast Guard was initially misinformed about the number of persons on board the vessel, and secured the search with one crew member still unaccounted for. After realizing there"} {"id": "d6726", "text": "the Shavian glyphs. Shavian alphabet The Shavian alphabet (also known as the Shaw alphabet) is an alphabet conceived as a way to provide simple, phonetic orthography for the English language to replace the difficulties of conventional spelling. It was posthumously funded by and named after Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw. Shaw set three main criteria for the new alphabet: it should be (1) at least 40 letters; (2) as \"phonetic\" as possible (that is, letters should have a to phonemes); and (3) distinct from the Latin alphabet to avoid the impression that the new spellings were simply \"misspellings\". The Shavian"} {"id": "d6727", "text": "is also featured in Susan Wittig Albert's series of light mysteries called The Cottage Tales of Beatrix Potter. The first of the eight-book series is \"Tale of Hill Top Farm\" (2004), which deals with Potter's life in the Lake District and the village of Near Sawrey between 1905 and 1913. More recently, John Patrick is adapting a number of Beatrix Potter's tales into an upcoming live-action/animated musical feature film for his brand-new film studio, called Storybook Studio. The film will be titled Beatrix Potter's The Tales of Peter Rabbit and Friends. English actress Jackie Weiner will play Beatrix Potter herself,"} {"id": "d6728", "text": "the most important city of Morocco at the time, and by 788 he had settled in Volubilis. The powerful Awraba Berbers of Volubilis (or Walili as the Berbers called it) took him in and made him their 'imam' (religious leader). The Awraba tribe was originally from the Tlemcen region and had supported Kusayla in his struggle against the Ummayad armies in the 670s and 680s. By the second half of the 8th century they had settled in northern Morocco, where their leader Ishak had his base in the Roman town of Volubilis. By this time the Awraba were already Muslim,"} {"id": "d6729", "text": "She was conferred with the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honours, in 2011. Acting on a 2016 allegation of a shareholder of Videocon Group over a possible conflict of interest of Kochhar, ICICI Bank's board reviewed its credit approval process and found them strong and cleared Kochhar of the allegations.On 4th October 2018 she stepped down from her position as Managing director and CEO of ICICI Bank. . Under Kochhar's leadership, ICICI Bank won the \"Best Retail Bank in India\" award in 2001, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and \"Excellence in Retail Banking Award\" in 2002; both awards were"} {"id": "d6730", "text": "was only published and printed in 1877. The first Afrikaans grammars and dictionaries were published in 1875 by the ' (\"Society for Real Afrikaners\") in Cape Town. The main Afrikaans dictionary is the ' (WAT) (\"Dictionary of the Afrikaans Language\"), which is as yet incomplete owing to the scale of the project, but the one-volume dictionary in household use is the ' (HAT). The official orthography of Afrikaans is the \", compiled by . The Afrikaner religion had stemmed from the Protestant practices of the Reformed church of Holland during the 17th century, later on being influenced in South Africa"} {"id": "d6731", "text": "The Proms The Proms is an eight-week summer season of daily orchestral classical music concerts and other events held annually, predominantly in the Royal Albert Hall in central London. The Proms were founded in 1895, and are now organised and broadcast by the BBC. Each season consists of concerts in the Royal Albert Hall, chamber music concerts at Cadogan Hall, additional Proms in the Park events across the UK on the Last Night of the Proms, and associated educational and children's events. The season is a significant event in British culture. In classical music, Ji\u0159\u00ed B\u011blohl\u00e1vek described the Proms as"} {"id": "d6732", "text": "Toilet (room). Indoor toilets were at first a luxury of the rich and only gradually spread to the lower classes. As late as the 1890s, building regulations in London did not require working - class housing to have indoor toilets; into the early 20th century, some English homes were built with an upstairs toilet for use by the owners and an outhouse for use by the servants. In some cases, there was a transitional stage where toilets were built into the house but accessible only from the outside. After World War I, all new housing in London and its suburbs had indoor toilets."} {"id": "d6733", "text": "Juan Carlos Echeverry (politician). He served as Colombia's Minister of Economic Planning from 2000 to 2002 and held the position of Dean of Economics at the University of the Andes from 2002-2006. He was appointed finance minister by Colombia's President-elect Juan Manuel Santos on June 22, 2010."} {"id": "d6734", "text": "vocals, not heard on any other version of the song. British pop/dance act Clock released a dance cover of \"Oh What a Night\" in 1996. It peaked at number 13 in Ireland, number 12 in Scotland and number 13 in the UK. December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) \"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\" is a song by the Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, \"Who Loves You\" (1975). The song features drummer Gerry Polci on lead vocals, with the"} {"id": "d6735", "text": "Venda language Venda or Tshivenda, also known as \"Tshiven\u1e13a\" or \"Luven\u1e13a\", is a Bantu language and an official language of South Africa. It is mainly spoken by the Venda people in the northern part of South Africa's Limpopo Province, as well as by some Lemba people in Zimbabwe. The Venda language is related to Kalanga (Western Shona, different from Shona, official language of Zimbabwe) which is spoken in Botswana and Zimbabwe. During the Apartheid era of South Africa, the bantustan of Venda was set up to cover the Venda speakers of South Africa. According to the 2011 census, Venda speakers"} {"id": "d6736", "text": "1988 among the Righteous. The story became better known after Albania's surviving Jewish community was allowed to perform aliyah in the 1990s, Many survivors told how their Albanian hosts vied for the privilege of offering sanctuary, on the grounds that it was an Islamic ethical obligation. Since that date, a further 50 Albanians have been registered among the ranks of the Righteous. Arab and Muslim rescue efforts during the Holocaust A number of Arabs participated in efforts to help save Jewish residents of Arab lands from the Holocaust while fascist regimes controlled the territory. From June 1940 through May 1943,"} {"id": "d6737", "text": "Forner appeared in another Jackie Chan film, \"Armour of God\" (1987). Audio commentator Bey Logan explains why Sammo Hung decided to shoot the film outside of Hong Kong. By the time it was made in 1984, shooting in Hong Kong had become practically impossible \u2013 firstly, because the action stars had become so famous that they could not walk through the streets with impunity, and secondly due to the mounting difficulties in obtaining a permit from the government in order to film in Hong Kong. Bruce Lee had paved the way for Hong Kong filmmakers shooting abroad with the 1972"} {"id": "d6738", "text": "\"q\" in Zulu orthography). In Unicode, this letter is properly coded as and distinguished from the common punctuation symbol to allow software to deal properly with word breaks. The exclamation mark has sometimes been used as a phonetic symbol to indicate that a consonant is ejective. More commonly this is represented by an apostrophe, or a superscript glottal stop symbol (). There is a non\u2013standard punctuation mark intended to combine the functions of a question mark and an exclamation mark in English called interrobang, which resembles those marks superimposed over one another (\u203d) but it is seldom seen outside Unicode"} {"id": "d6739", "text": "in Sarawak rainforests. As a result, Manser organised the Voices for the Borneo Rainforests World Tour after he left the Sarawak forests in 1990. Manser, Kelabit activist Anderson Mutang Urud, and two Penan tribe members travelled from Australia to North America, Europe, and Japan. On 17 July 1991, Manser climbed unaided to the top of 30-foot high lamp post outside of the G7 media centre in London. After reaching the top, he unrolled a banner that displayed a message about the plight of Sarawak rainforests. He chained himself to the lamp post for two and a half hours. His protest"} {"id": "d6740", "text": "Oliver Twist (1916 film) Oliver Twist is a lost 1916 silent film drama produced by Jesse Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by James Young. It is based on the famous novel, \"Oliver Twist\", by Charles Dickens and the 1912 Broadway stage version of the novel. Marie Doro had played \"Oliver\" on Broadway in 1912 to much acclaim and was brought in by Lasky to reprise her role in this film. In fact, the main reason this film was made was to showcase Doro rather than Dickens. In the play, the parts of Nancy, Fagin and Bill"} {"id": "d6741", "text": "the Centre for Ecological Sciences, IISc. Dilobocondyla bangalorica Dilobocondyla bangalorica is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. This arboreal ant nests in dead wood and crevices in tree barks. The species name is after the type locality, Bangalore, where the ant was discovered in 2006. Researchers Sunil Kumar M. and Srihari K. T. collected the ant in the campus of the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in 1997. Though they identified the genus of the ant, it was Thresiamma Varghese, a scientist at the IISc, whose studies led to the ant being described as a new species in"} {"id": "d6742", "text": "evolution is induced. Researchers succeeded to increasingly identify these mechanisms and processes. Reticulate evolution is found to be driven by symbiosis, symbiogenesis (endosymbiosis), lateral gene transfer, hybridization and infectious heredity. Symbiosis is a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms. Often, both of the organisms involved develop new features upon the interaction with the other organism. This may lead to the development of new, distinct organisms. The alterations in genetic material upon symbiosis can occur via germline transmission or lateral transmission. Therefore, the interaction between different organisms can drive evolution of one or both organisms. Symbiogenesis (endosymbiosis)"} {"id": "d6743", "text": "makeup of many rebellious cities in the Netherlands, strengthening the radicals. Philip, of course, did not recognise the Act, nor the sovereignty of the Duke of Anjou. The Duke himself was not satisfied with his limited powers and he made an attempt to subjugate a number of cities, including Antwerp; the latter instead attacked his forces in what became known as the French Fury. This caused the States General to start looking for a different sovereign. After a first attempt to interest Elizabeth I of England in assuming sovereignty did not succeed, William the Silent was asked to assume the"} {"id": "d6744", "text": "August 2005, Amnesty International released an \"appeal case\", citing several freedom of movement restrictions including exit restriction without explanation, refusal to issue passports to political dissidents, detention, restriction from entering certain structures, denial of travel documents, and denial of nationality. The United Nations Human Rights Committee issues regular reports on human rights in Syria, including freedom of movement. There are certain restrictions on movement placed on Women, for example Syrian law now allows males to place restrictions on certain female relatives. Women over the age of 18 are entitled to travel outside of Syria, however a woman's husband may file"} {"id": "d6745", "text": "Owen Johnson (dendrologist) Owen Johnson has spent the last twenty years studying and recording over 60,000 trees around Britain, and has built up some unique skills in field identification. He grew up in Hastings near Alexandra Park. He completed a doctorate on the poetry of Ted Hughes. He is a Registrar at the Tree Register where he has compiled and written \"Champion Trees of Britain and Ireland\" (2003), and \"The Sussex Tree Book\" (1998), and the \"Collins Tree Guide\", with illustrations by David More. A keen naturalist, he also manages a Local Nature Reserve near his home in St Leonards"} {"id": "d6746", "text": "of miles away on the B4059 road between the A38 and Yate. Gaunt's Earthcott Gaunt's Earthcott, sometimes spelt Gaunts Earthcott, is a hamlet in the civil parish of Almondsbury in South Gloucestershire, England. It consists of a ruined chapel, a few houses and two farms, Green Farm and Court Farm. The village is located approximately from Rudgeway and the A38 road and about the same distance from Frampton Cotterell and Winterbourne. The village is located close to the interchange between the M4 and M5 motorways. There is no real industry as such and the main economic activity in the area"} {"id": "d6747", "text": "their place on the temple. Temple of Athena Nike The Temple of Athena Nike (Greek: \u039d\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \"Na\u00f3s Athin\u00e1s N\u00edkis\") is a temple on the Acropolis of Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena Nike. Built around 420 BC, the temple is the earliest fully Ionic temple on the Acropolis. It has a prominent position on a steep bastion at the south west corner of the Acropolis to the right of the entrance, the Propylaea. In contrast to the Acropolis proper, a walled sanctuary entered through the Propylaea, the Victory Sanctuary was open, entered from the Propylaea's southwest wing and"} {"id": "d6748", "text": "Out on a Limb (film) Out on a Limb is a 1992 comedy film written by Joshua and Daniel Goldin and directed by Francis Veber. It stars Matthew Broderick, Jeffrey Jones, Heidi Kling, Courtney Peldon, Michael Monks, and John C. Reilly. The film was released by Universal Pictures on September 4, 1992. This was the first movie that Broderick and Jones starred in together since \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" was released six years earlier. Hotshot businessman Bill Campbell (Broderick) has returned to his hometown of Buzzsaw at the request of his younger sister Marci (Peldon), who is convinced that their"} {"id": "d6749", "text": "Franklin \"stole\", not borrowed, the name of Richard Saunders from the deceased astrologer-doctor. Franklin also \"borrowed\u2014apparently without asking\u2014and adapted the title of an almanac his brother James Franklin was publishing at Newport: \"Poor Robin's Almanack\" (itself appropriated from a seventeenth-century almanac published under the same title in London)\". Louis XVI of France gave a ship to John Paul Jones who renamed her after the \"Almanack's\" author\u2014\"Bonhomme Richard\", or \"Good man Richard\" (the first of several US warships so named). Napoleon Bonaparte considered the \"Almanack\" significant enough to translate it into Italian, along with the Pennsylvania State Constitution (which Franklin helped"} {"id": "d6750", "text": "FIFA Ballon d'Or were dominated by Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, as part of their ongoing rivalry. Barcelona's Messi won the inaugural Ballon d'Or in 2010 and went on to win three in a row, after his wins in 2011 and 2012. Ronaldo, who plays for Juventus, won successive awards in the next two years. The final FIFA Ballon d'Or was presented to Messi in 2015. Its awarding bodies subsequently ended their partnership; for 2016, \"France Football\" reintroduced the previous format of the Ballon d'Or, while FIFA created The Best FIFA Men's Player award. Historically, the leading individual awards in"} {"id": "d6751", "text": "didn't do.\" On 26 March 2003, just months prior to his death, Catholic priest Father John Brosnan was asked on ABC Radio by journalist Kellie Day about Ryan, who was believed to have fired the fatal shot during the prison breakout. Brosnan said; \"No, I won't make a hero out of him. He caused a situation. I don't know whose bullet killed who, but a friend of mine died. But I'll tell you what, he had heroic qualities.\" Father Brosnan said. \"George was a nice fellow, but his wife had left him, taking their thirteen-year-old daughter with her, and he"} {"id": "d6752", "text": "the bill on tha same day as Brazilian band Jota Quest. The debut album Popsody was released by independent label Clandestine records in 2008. In the following year, his most acclaimed album \"Say Don't - Look What\" was recorded, receiving radio airplay in countries such as France (Arc En Ciel), Mexico, Brazil (Roquette-Pinto FM) and Portugal (RDP Antena 1). On this record it was recorded a mash-up funky version mixing Gorillaz song \"19-2000\", The Beatles \"Hey Jude\" and The Rolling Stones \"Sympathy For The Devil\". 2010 was a year full of concerts all over Portugal, being selected as a Pop"} {"id": "d6753", "text": "and David Vine. Network of Concerned Anthropologists The Network of Concerned Anthropologists (NCA) is an independent ad hoc network of anthropologists seeking to promote an ethical anthropology. The network is concerned that the \"war on terror\" threatens to militarize anthropology in a way that undermines the integrity of the discipline. Therefore, the network offers the possibility to sign a pledge where it is stated what kinds of work anthropologists should not engage in. The founding members of the Network of Concerned Anthropologists include Catherine Besteman, Andrew Bickford, Greg Feldman, Gustaaf Houtman, Roberto Gonzalez, Hugh Gusterson, Jean Jackson, Kanhong Lin, Catherine"} {"id": "d6754", "text": "thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition in Culpeper, Virginia. He used a wheelchair and required a portable ventilator to breathe for the rest of his life. He would go on to lobby on behalf of people with spinal cord injuries and for human embryonic stem cell research, founding the Christopher Reeve Foundation and co-founding the Reeve-Irvine Research Center. Christopher D'Olier Reeve was born in New York City on September 25, 1952, the son of Barbara Pitney Lamb (1929\u20132000), a journalist, and Franklin D'Olier Reeve (1928\u20132013), a teacher, novelist, poet, and scholar. Reeve was of almost entirely English descent,"} {"id": "d6755", "text": "Ramy (TV series) Ramy is an upcoming American comedy web television series set to premiere on Hulu. \"Ramy\" follows \"a first-generation American Muslim who is on a spiritual journey in his politically divided New Jersey neighborhood. It explores the challenges of what it\u2019s like being caught between an Egyptian community that thinks life is a moral test, and a Millennial generation that thinks life has no consequences.\" On October 4, 2017, it was announced that Hulu had given the production a pilot presentation order. The series was created by Ramy Youssef, Ari Katcher and Ryan Welch all of whom are"} {"id": "d6756", "text": "of the T-channels may also induce cytotoxic effects. Consequently, it is not yet clear what the benefits or disadvantages of targeting T-type calcium channels in anticancer therapy are. On the other hand, a combined therapy involving administration of a T-type channel antagonist followed by cytotoxic therapy is currently in its clinical trial phase. In addition, drugs used for treating PDN are associated with serious side effects and target specifically the CaV3.2 isoform (responsible for development of neuropathic pain in PDN) could reduce side effects. As a result, research to improve or design new drugs is currently on-going. T-type calcium channels"} {"id": "d6757", "text": "the event due to issues obtaining a visa. The two were rumored to perform a duet. The French electronic group Justice was going to perform at the show with Mark Ronson during one of his VMA spots with an additional special guest. The group had to drop out due to their very, very late arrival in Las Vegas stemming from having to fly in from Europe. Madonna was rumored to perform with Justin Timberlake according to various Canadian newspapers, but her publicist denied any involvement with the event. 2007 MTV Video Music Awards The 2007 MTV Video Music Awards, honoring"} {"id": "d6758", "text": "West writers' workshop. He sold short fiction to semi-professional markets, and wrote for science fiction fanzines, before selling a short story, \"Charioteer\" to \"Amazing Stories\" (May 1978 issue). He has since published dozens of novels and over 50 short stories, as well as book reviews, essays and other non-fiction; much (though not all) in collaboration with Lee. He has also collaborated with Lee on some non-Liaden works. Miller and Lee strongly oppose fan fiction written in their universe. In Lee's words:I don't want \"other people interpreting\" our characters. Interpreting our characters is what Steve and I do; it's our job."} {"id": "d6759", "text": "Girl in the Woods. Girl in the Woods is a 1958 drama film directed by Tom Gries. It stars Forrest Tucker and Margaret Hayes."} {"id": "d6760", "text": "Joe Jackson (linebacker, born 1953) Joe Jackson (born July 27, 1953) is a former American football linebacker who played two seasons with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the tenth round of the 1975 NFL Draft. He played college football at Pennsylvania State University. Jackson played for the Penn State Nittany Lions. He returned an onside kick for a touchdown in the 1975 Cotton Bowl. Jackson was selected by the Miami Dolphins with the 256th pick in the 1975 NFL Draft as a tight end or wide receiver. He"} {"id": "d6761", "text": "were frequently narrower towers which, more eclectic in style, were often criticized for their lack of elegance. In 1892, Chicago banned the construction of new skyscrapers taller than , leaving the development of taller buildings to New York. A new wave of skyscraper construction emerged in the first decade of the 20th century. The demand for new office space to hold America's expanding workforce of white-collar staff continued to grow. Engineering developments made it easier to build and live in yet taller buildings. Chicago built new skyscrapers in its existing style, while New York experimented further with tower design. Iconic"} {"id": "d6762", "text": "Insect. Hemimetabolous insects, those with incomplete metamorphosis, change gradually by undergoing a series of molts. An insect molts when it outgrows its exoskeleton, which does not stretch and would otherwise restrict the insect's growth. The molting process begins as the insect's epidermis secretes a new epicuticle inside the old one. After this new epicuticle is secreted, the epidermis releases a mixture of enzymes that digests the endocuticle and thus detaches the old cuticle. When this stage is complete, the insect makes its body swell by taking in a large quantity of water or air, which makes the old cuticle split along predefined weaknesses where the old exocuticle was thinnest.:142"} {"id": "d6763", "text": "was not made known to buyers until the day the product was launched; it is similar to how Apple (and third parties) replace batteries for iPods. The Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights, a consumer advocate group, has sent a complaint to Apple and AT&T over the fee that consumers have to pay to have the battery replaced. Apple reduced the price of an out-of-warranty iPhone battery replacement to $29. Since July 2007, third-party battery replacement kits have been available at a much lower price than Apple's own battery replacement program. These kits often include a small screwdriver and an"} {"id": "d6764", "text": "The Blitz. Although it had equipment capable of doing serious damage, the problem for the Luftwaffe was its unclear strategy and poor intelligence. OKL had not been informed that Britain was to be considered a potential opponent until early 1938. It had no time to gather reliable intelligence on Britain's industries. Moreover, OKL could not settle on an appropriate strategy. German planners had to decide whether the Luftwaffe should deliver the weight of its attacks against a specific segment of British industry such as aircraft factories, or against a system of interrelated industries such as Britain's import and distribution network, or even in a blow aimed at breaking the morale of the British population. The Luftwaffe's strategy became increasingly aimless over the winter of 1940\u20131941. Disputes among the OKL staff revolved more around tactics than strategy. This method condemned the offensive over Britain to failure before it began."} {"id": "d6765", "text": "all plants, animals and micro-organisms (biotic factors) in an area functioning together with all of the non-living physical (abiotic) factors of the environment. Central to the ecosystem concept is the idea that living organisms are continually engaged in a highly interrelated set of relationships with every other element constituting the environment in which they exist. Eugene Odum, one of the founders of the science of ecology, stated: \"Any unit that includes all of the organisms (i.e.: the \"community\") in a given area interacting with the physical environment so that a flow of energy leads to clearly defined trophic structure, biotic"} {"id": "d6766", "text": "of the few who sympathizes with the poor. The scientist uses salamanders for his experiments and learns that their inheritance is dependent on external factors. As he makes this discovery he becomes a menace to the existing political system and the clergy conspires with the aristocracy to get rid of him. Salamander (1928 film) Salamander () is a 1928 Soviet-German silent biopic film directed by Grigori Roshal and starring Bernhard Goetzke, Natalya Rozenel and Nikolay Khmelyov. The film is based on real events and reveals the tragic episodes from the life of the Austrian biologist scientist-materialist Paul Kammerer (1880-1926), hunted"} {"id": "d6767", "text": "Audi Q7 The Audi Q7 is a full-size luxury crossover SUV made by the German manufacturer Audi, unveiled in September 2005 at the Frankfurt Motor Show. Production of this 7-seater SUV began in the autumn of 2005 at the Volkswagen Bratislava Plant in Bratislava, Slovakia. It was the first SUV offering from Audi and went on sale in 2006. Later, Audi's second SUV, the Q5, was unveiled as a 2009 model. Audi has since unveiled a third SUV model, the Q3, which went on sale in the 3rd quarter of 2011. The Q7 shares a Volkswagen Group MLB platform and"} {"id": "d6768", "text": "Ellen Lippmann calls \"Still I Rise\" a \"proud, even defiant statement of behalf of all Black people\". Angelou, during an interview in 1997, stated that she used the poem to help sustain her during hard times, and that many people, both Black and white, used it in the same way. Two of the poems in \"And Still I Rise,\" \"Woman's Work\" and \"Momma's Welfare Roll\", speak about women positively. \"Woman Work\", without explaining or complaining, lists the mundane chores a stay-at-home wife and mother must accomplish. Neubauer compares the poem to \"Phenomenal Woman\", both of which share the same strong"} {"id": "d6769", "text": "Los Serrano. Los Serrano is a Spanish television drama comedy which premiered on 22 April 2003 and aired on Telecinco. It tells the story of the Serrano family, who lives in Round Santa Justa No 133, located in the fictional neighborhood of Santa Justa, in the Ribera del Manzanares, in Madrid. The success of the series in Spain and in several other countries in Europe and elsewhere helped launch the career of several young actors and actresses, especially actor and musician Fran Perea, who acts in the series and sings its theme song, \"1 m\u00e1s 1 son 7\"."} {"id": "d6770", "text": "the southern passage at the bottom of the Notre-Dame pit, the first of its kind in France. The passage was finished on the 13th of May 1872, and coal was found . In the 1870s, the amount of water in the Notre-Dame mine shaft increased considerably, passing from 66 m3 per day in 1874 to 1,100 m3 in 1879. More water was being removed from the shaft than coal. In 1875, director-engineer Mathet, leaving the Ronchamp mining district for the coal mines of Blanzy, expressed doubt concerning the future productivity of the pit. He believed that the reserves of usable"} {"id": "d6771", "text": "head is typically brown or black, and the caterpillar grows to about 3 cm. The pupa is brown with darker markings, and four pairs of metallic silver or gold dots. The Australian painted lady belongs to the family Nymphalidae and genus \"Vanessa\", which compromises 22 species, which are strongly migratory. The Australian painted lady is similar to the near-cosmopolitan painted lady (\"V. cardui\"), so it considered by some to be a subspecies of that. However, throughout its range, the painted lady does not exhibit much variation, but the male genitalia of the Australian painted lady is distinct from that of"} {"id": "d6772", "text": "as a \"terrible movie\", while speaking of the lasting impression Marilyn Monroe made during her screen test. Love Happy Love Happy is a 1949 American musical comedy film, released by United Artists, directed by David Miller, starring the Marx Brothers. It was the 14th (including \"Humor Risk\") and last film starring feature for the Marx Brothers. The film, produced by former silent film star Mary Pickford, stars Harpo Marx, Chico Marx, and, in a smaller role than usual, Groucho Marx, plus Ilona Massey, Vera-Ellen, Paul Valentine, Marion Hutton, Raymond Burr, Bruce Gordon (in his film debut), and Eric Blore, with"} {"id": "d6773", "text": "Op zoek naar Evita. Op zoek naar Evita (\"Looking for Evita\") was a 2007 talent show-themed television series produced by the AVRO in the Netherlands. It documented the search for a new, undiscovered musical theatre performer to play the role of Eva Peron in the 2008 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Evita."} {"id": "d6774", "text": "school) and upper secondary (senior high school) institutions as Sanya Shiyan Middle School and Sanya No.1 High School, respectively. The International School of Sanya (formerly Canadian International School of Sanya) is the first school to offer two programs: Canadian and Mandarin, in Hainan. The school has announced its relocation to the BanShanBanDao -Serenity Coast (\u534a\u5c71\u534a\u5c9b) residential area in August 2014, where the new campus will offer pre-K. day students and boarding facilities for students. The city has hosted: Sanya Sanya () is the southernmost city on Hainan Island, and one of the four prefecture-level cities of Hainan Province, in Southeast"} {"id": "d6775", "text": "position of land-locked states. As of June 2014, the treaty has been ratified by 43 states, made up of an approximately even split of land-locked and coastal states. The convention has essentially been superseded by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which contains similar provisions for transit arrangements to be made between coastal and land-locked states. Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked States The Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked States is a multilateral treaty that addresses international rules allowing for land-locked countries to transport goods to and from seaports. The convention imposes obligations on both"} {"id": "d6776", "text": "Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song). ``Sorry Not Sorry ''is a song recorded by American singer Demi Lovato. She co-wrote the song with Sean Douglas, Trevor Brown, William Zaire Simmons and its producer Oak Felder. It was released on July 11, 2017, through Island Records, Republic Records, Hollywood Records, and Safehouse Records, as the first single from her sixth album, Tell Me You Love Me. An acoustic version of the song is included on the deluxe version of the album."} {"id": "d6777", "text": "on his phone with the two of them sitting in the couch. Gloria tries to explain why she did what she did and that makes Manny realize that his new girlfriend is a lot like Gloria. Feeling now that he is dating his mother, he finds it disgusting and wants to break up with her. The idea that Kylie is like her, makes Gloria temporarily change her mind about her since if that is true then she can be sure that Kylie will take care of him. Gloria eventually understands and accepts that Manny will grow up and find a"} {"id": "d6778", "text": "Grease (film) Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on the 1971 musical of the same name by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey. Written by Bronte Woodard and directed by Randal Kleiser in his theatrical feature film debut, the film depicts the lives of greaser Danny Zuko and Australian transfer student Sandy Olsson who develop an attraction for each other. The film stars John Travolta as Danny, Olivia Newton-John as Sandy, and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo, a member of the Pink Ladies. Released on June 16, 1978, \"Grease\" was successful both critically and commercially. Its ended"} {"id": "d6779", "text": "more recent than metol), and derivatives of Phenidone. Notable formulas include Eastman Kodak D-76 film developer, D-72 print developer, and D-96 motion picture negative developer. Alfred Bogisch, working for a chemical company owned by Julius Hauff, discovered in 1891 that methylated \"p\"-aminophenol has more vigorous developing action than \"p\"-aminophenol. Hauff introduced this compound as a developing agent. The exact composition of Bogisch and Hauff's early Metol is unknown, but it was most likely methylated at the ortho position of the benzene ring (\"p\"-amino-\"o\"-methylphenol), rather than at the amino group. Some time later, Metol came to mean the \"N\"-methylated variety, and"} {"id": "d6780", "text": "Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them? Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them? is the second full-length release by Murder by Death. It was released on Eyeball Records in 2003. Its title is a reference to the tagline of the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". It is a concept album based around the Devil and a small Mexican border town against which he wages war. On the band's website, Adam Turla, the band's guitarist, lead singer, and principal lyricist explained the meanings of all the songs on the album. The following"} {"id": "d6781", "text": "Hear Before You Die\". Chris Charlesworth, author of \"The Complete Guide to the Music of Paul Simon and Simon & Garfunkel\", gave a mixed reception, noting that seven songs (\"Bridge over Troubled Water\", \"El Condor Pasa\", \"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\", \"The Boxer\", \"The Only Living Boy in New York\", \"Bye Bye Love\" and \"Song for the Asking\") were outstanding or good, while the rest, mainly uptempo ones, were for him \"throwaway\" recordings. He was surprised at its success. As was the case during the recordings of \"Bridge over Troubled Water\", both musicians became rather independent. Garfunkel took a role"} {"id": "d6782", "text": "mavens, who probably will remain indifferent to the film's periodic skeeter-cam shots.\" Both Emanuel Levy and Rob Vaux of Flipside Movie Emporium gave the film two out of five stars; Scott Weinberg of eFilmCritic.com gave the film three out of five stars. \"TV Guide\" (Triangle Publications) gave the film one out of five stars. Skeeter (film) Skeeter is a 1993 horror film starring Jim Youngs and Tracy Griffith and directed by Clark Brandon. The film was released in 1993, with the first video premiere being on April 6, 1994. The film was released on DVD as a stand-alone in the"} {"id": "d6783", "text": "later claimed to have invented the modern Bloody Mary in 1934 as a refinement to Jessel's drink, at the King Cole Room in New York's St. Regis Hotel, according to the hotel's own history. When Petiot spoke to \"The New Yorker\" magazine in July 1964, he said: The cocktail was claimed as a new cocktail under the name \"Red Hammer\" in \"Life\" magazine in 1942, consisting of tomato juice, vodka, and lemon juice. Less than a month later in the same magazine, an advertisement for French's Worcestershire Sauce suggested that it be added to a virgin \"Tomato Juice Cocktail\" along"} {"id": "d6784", "text": "Greek regime that didn't took part in the battle. Battle of Thermopylae (1941) The Battle of Thermopylae, on 24\u201325 April 1941, was part of the German invasion of Greece during World War II. Following the retreat of Allied forces from the mountain passes at Olympus and Servia, British Commonwealth forces began to set up defensive positions at the coastal pass at Thermopylae, famous for the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC. The New Zealand Army's 2nd Infantry Division under Lieutenant-General Bernard Freyberg was given the task of defending the pass, while elements of the Australian 6th Infantry Division, under Major"} {"id": "d6785", "text": "of 1 February 1968. The law dissolved the three armed services and created the Canadian Armed Forces under the command of the CDS. In 2011, the three functional commands\u2014named Maritime Command, Land Force Command, and Air Command\u2014had their original names reinstated, becoming once again the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force, respectively. The Chief of the Defence Staff follows in rank only the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces, who appoints the CDS and is the person from whom the CDS receives his or her orders. In practice, the commander-in-chief\u2014the Canadian monarch, represented by the governor"} {"id": "d6786", "text": "a colossus' limb was currently horizontal, Kaido wanted the player to be able to run across the limb as though it were any other flat surface. He referred to these two concepts as \"player dynamics and reactions\" and \"organic collision deformation\". The realistic physics engine produced as a result required that faster colossi had to be smaller as well. Ueda wished the game to have a unique presentation and change how both players and developers perceived the idea of what bosses should be in video games. To achieve this, he ensured that the game's only enemies would be the sixteen"} {"id": "d6787", "text": "grains were produced. From World War II until 1971, all the waxy maize produced in the U.S. was grown under contract for food or industrial processors. In fact, most of the maize was grown in only a few counties in Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana. But in 1970, the Southern corn leaf blight epidemic (Helminthosporium maydis Nisik. and Miyake) swept the U.S. corn belt. At the same time, at least 80% of the maize being grown in the U.S. was susceptible to the blight because this maize contained the \u201cTexas type\u201d male-sterile cytoplasm, which allowed production of hybrid seed without mechanical"} {"id": "d6788", "text": "Other companies that operate within the hangars include Bespoke Training Systems Limited, a Cessna Citation service center, and Anglo European Express (Doncaster) Ltd (onsite regulated agents for air freight and cargo operations). The airport is home to two flight training schools for fixed wing and one helicopter flight school. Doncaster Sheffield Flight Training, Yorkshire Aero Club and Hummingbird Helicopters which provides Introductory flying lessons and training towards the Private Pilot's Licence. The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Doncaster Sheffield: In 2011, the Vulcan to the Sky Trust relocated Avro Vulcan XH558 (G-VLCN) \"The Spirit"} {"id": "d6789", "text": "the 1943 film version, she is Mme. Biancarolli who has been drugged by the Phantom and murdered along with her maid when she tries to force him to take off his prop mask. In Andrew Lloyd Webber's production, Carlotta (last name Giudicelli) is from Italy and is one of the major singing parts. The opera company's prima donna, she despises Christine Daa\u00e9 and sees the younger woman as a threat to her job and Phantom\u00b4s courtesan, when Christine achieves prominence due to the Phantom's dirty tricks. Carlotta and tenor Ubaldo Piangi are lovers; she often turns to him for consolation"} {"id": "d6790", "text": "A\u00e9rospatiale Alouette II The A\u00e9rospatiale Alouette II (, \"Lark\"; company designations SA 313 and SA 318) is a French light helicopter originally manufactured by Sud Aviation and later A\u00e9rospatiale. It holds the distinction of being the first production helicopter to be powered by a gas turbine engine instead of the conventional heavier piston powerplant. On 12 March 1955, the prototype SE 3130 performed its maiden flight. The Alouette II was a widely used type and popular with operators, with over 1,300 rotorcraft eventually being constructed between 1956 and 1975. The type was predominantly mostly used for military purposes in observation,"} {"id": "d6791", "text": "Giovanni Pichler. Giovanni Pichler (Born 10 January 1734 in Naples; died 25 January 1791 in Rome) was a German-Italian artist in engraved gems."} {"id": "d6792", "text": "also cast, in 1960, with Marion Ross in an episode (\"Duet\") of \"The Brothers Brannagan\". She played Miriam Welby on ABC's \"The Odd Couple\", Jane Mulligan on \"Mulligan's Stew\", and Nurse Hunnicut on \"Days of Our Lives\". She was featured in 12 episodes of CBS's \"The Andy Griffith Show\" as pharmacist Ellie Walker, even getting a mention in the opening credits. The character was intended to be a love interest for Sheriff Andy Taylor, but after one season (1960\u20131961), Donahue decided to ask for a release from her three-year contract. In 1963, Donahue was cast in an episode of NBC's"} {"id": "d6793", "text": "about the return. \"I couldn't have asked for a better entrance back to Salem \u2013 when no one sees it coming.\" Just about everyone in town has converged on the church for a double wedding \"and then I got to swing the church doors open and drop a bomb\" the actor explained to \"Soap Opera Digest\". Ben announces to a packed room that Will Horton is alive upsetting the event. For Ben, this is \"great news.\" Ben considered Will to be a friend so \"Ben is trying to clear his conscience, and hopefully, clear his name as well.\" However, Ben"} {"id": "d6794", "text": "Over Again\" contained a greeting that read \"Merry Christmas from Nelson and Pee Wee Wilbury.\" Traveling Wilburys The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British\u2013American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty. Originating from an idea discussed by Harrison and Lynne during the sessions for Harrison's 1987 album \"Cloud Nine\", the band formed in April 1988 after the five members united to record a bonus track for Harrison's next European single. When this collaboration, \"Handle with Care\", was deemed too good for such a limited release, the group agreed to"} {"id": "d6795", "text": "Chamber\u00ed. Chamber\u00ed is one of the 21 districts of Madrid, Spain and organized administratively into six neighborhoods (Gaztambide, Arapiles, Trafalgar, Almagro, R\u00edos Rosas y Vallehermoso). Chamber\u00ed forms part of Madrid's Central Almond, with a population of around 150,000."} {"id": "d6796", "text": "the council of Saint-Jean-de-Losne in 1162. He probably became protopriest of the Sacred College in 1158 or 1166. Ubaldo Caccianemici Ubaldo Caccianemici (died 1171) was an Italian cardinal and cardinal-nephew of Pope Lucius II, his cousin who elevated him in May or June 1144. Before his elevation to the cardinalate he was canon regular of the Congregation of S. Frediano in Lucca. He was elevated to the cardinalate by his uncle shortly after his election to the papacy. He subscribed the papal bulls as Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme between 28 June 1144 and 12 September 1170. After the"} {"id": "d6797", "text": "The musical premiered in London's West End on April 3, 1930, at the then newly opened Prince Edward Theatre. The musical was made into a film in 1929, \"Rio Rita\", starring Bebe Daniels and John Boles along with the team of Wheeler & Woolsey. Based on the success of this film, Wheeler & Woolsey were also given contracts to star in a series of comedies. Another film based on the musical was made in 1942. \"Rio Rita\" may be said to be one of the last, great, \"light musical comedies\" or \"Follies-based\" type of musical. With the introduction of \"Show"} {"id": "d6798", "text": "Asterix and Caesar's Gift. Asterix and Caesar's Gift is the twenty-first volume of the Asterix comic book series, by Ren\u00e9 Goscinny (stories) and Albert Uderzo (illustrations). It was the first Asterix adventure that was not published in serial form in \"Pilote\" magazine prior to its publication as a book."} {"id": "d6799", "text": "sauce, as she had that \"mom-look\" he wanted. In \"Training Day\", she is impressed that new office manager Deangelo Vickers has his barber come down to the office to shave him, remarking that it's \"very cool\". In \"Michael's Last Dundies\", at the Dundies, there is an opening video in which Michael plays various employees around the office, and he plays Phyllis as being an old, enfeebled woman (who even falls and can't get up). Later, after Stanley wins the diabetes award, she tells the camera she has the disease as well, but that she does not \"make a big deal"} {"id": "d6800", "text": "2016 US Open (tennis) The 2016 US Open was the 136th edition of tennis' US Open, the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It took place on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. In the men's singles competition, Stan Wawrinka defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic in the final. Angelique Kerber defeated Karol\u00edna Pl\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e1 in the women's singles to become the first German player to win the tournament since Steffi Graf in 1996. 2015 women's singles champion Flavia Pennetta did not defend her title as she had retired"} {"id": "d6801", "text": "Molotov Plan The Molotov Plan was the system created by the Soviet Union in 1947 in order to provide aid to rebuild the countries in Eastern Europe that were politically and economically aligned to the Soviet Union. It can be seen to be the Soviet Union's version of the Marshall Plan, which for political reasons the Eastern European countries would not be able to join without leaving the Soviet sphere of influence. Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov rejected the Marshall Plan (1947), proposing instead the Molotov Plan\u2014the Soviet-sponsored economic grouping which was eventually expanded to become the Comecon. The Molotov"} {"id": "d6802", "text": "duffel bag does not have much of an internal structure when the bag must be carried on the back for long distances. Although duffel bags are often carried with one hand instead of using the straps on the shoulders, this can be burdensome when carrying it over long periods of time. The ability to remove one item from the bag without having to remove numerous items from the bag can be impeded, due to the one central pocket. This is ameliorated by the numerous pockets that are being added to many newer duffel bags. Duffel bag A duffel bag, duffle"} {"id": "d6803", "text": "Camanche North Shore, California. Camanche North Shore is a census-designated place in Amador County, California. Camanche North Shore sits at an elevation of 308 feet (94 m). The 2010 United States census reported Camanche North Shore's population was 979."} {"id": "d6804", "text": "Virginia dynasty. Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest."} {"id": "d6805", "text": "which premiered on Lifetime on January 28, 2017. On 11 April 2017, Kelly is also set to release her first book named \"Whoa, Baby!: A Guide for New Moms Who Feel Overwhelmed and Freaked Out (and Wonder What the #*$& Just Happened).\" On 8 August 2017, it was announced that Rowland was joining new judge Jennifer Hudson on the thirteenth season of The Voice US who served as the winning coach on last season\u2019s The Voice UK. Hudson supported Rowland, a coach on the Australian version, as her advisor\".\" In April 2018, Rowland reunited with Beyonce Knowles and Michelle Williams"} {"id": "d6806", "text": "reduced the official bank rate from 9.0% to 8.25% in August, to 7.25% in November, and to 5.5% in December in 1981. Reaganomics was set in America, and USD became strong. However, Japan tried to make fiscal reconstruction at that time, so they did not stop their financial regulation. In 1985, the agreement of G5 nations, known as the Plaza agreement, USD slipped down and Yen/USD changed from 240yen/$ to 200yen/$ at the end of 1985. Even in 1986, USD continued to fall and reached 160yen/$. In order to escape deflation, BOJ cut the official bank rate from 5% to"} {"id": "d6807", "text": "Winnipeg Blue Bombers. The Blue Bombers were founded in 1930 as the Winnipeg Football Club, which remains the organization's legal name today. Since that time, they have won the league's Grey Cup championship 10 times, most recently in 1990. With 10 wins, they have the third - highest win total in the Grey Cup among active and defunct CFL teams. Though they are currently the team with the longest Grey Cup drought (and in the West Division overall (although their 1990 win, their most recent, came when they played in the East Division)), no other CFL franchise has as many Grey Cup appearances as the Blue Bombers' current 25. The Blue Bombers were the first team not located in Ontario or Quebec to win a championship."} {"id": "d6808", "text": "Catherine Bramwell-Booth. Commissioner Catherine Bramwell-Booth CBE, OF, born Catherine Booth Booth (20 July 1883 \u2013 3 October 1987), Salvation Army officer, was one of seven children born to General Bramwell Booth and Florence Eleanor Soper, and was the granddaughter of the Salvation Army's Founder, General William Booth and his wife Catherine Mumford, known as the 'Mother of the Salvation Army'. In her later years Bramwell-Booth became well-known through her books and various radio and television appearances. Bramwell-Booth lived to be 104."} {"id": "d6809", "text": "import gas based on the Henry Hub index, which was, until very recently, the most widely used reference for US natural gas prices. Depending on the marketplace, the price of natural gas is expressed in US dollars (or other currency) per 1 million British thermal units (MMBtu), thousand cubic feet (Mcf), or 1,000 cubic meters. Note that, for natural gas price comparisons, $ per MMBtu multiplied by 1.025 = $ per Mcf of pipeline-quality gas, which is what is delivered to consumers. For rough comparisons, one million Btu is approximately equal to a thousand cubic feet of natural gas. Pipeline-quality"} {"id": "d6810", "text": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics \u2013 Team event The team event was a figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics that was held from 9 to 12 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. It took place over three days between 9\u201312 February with the short programs and the short dance taking place on 9 and 11 February, and the free skates and the free dance taking place on 11 and 12 February. In the victory ceremony, the medals were presented by Tricia Smith, Lydia Nsekera, and Britta Heidemann, members of the International"} {"id": "d6811", "text": "Robert N. Skir Robert N. Skir (born 3 January 1961) is a writer best known for his work in television animation on shows including \"X-Men\", \"Gargoyles\", \"\", and \"Spider-Man\". He co-created and served as Story Editor on programs including \"Transformers: Beast Machines\", \"Extreme Ghostbusters\", \"\", and \"DinoSquad\", and co-developed the series \"\". His work on the series \"Transformers: Beast Machines\", was highly controversial, gaining favor among new viewers but polarizing longtime Transformer fans. His short story \"Singularity Ablyss\" was published in the anthology \"Transformers: Legends\". Skir's work on the \"Pocket Dragon Adventures\" episode \"Festival of Lights\" earned him a nomination"} {"id": "d6812", "text": "Waylon Payne. Waylon Malloy Payne (born April 5, 1972) is an American country singer, songwriter, musician and actor. He is the son of the country singer Sammi Smith."} {"id": "d6813", "text": "Group, based in China, was announced to have purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the most expensive hotel ever sold. On July 1, 2016, Anbang announced plans to refurbish the hotel and turn some rooms into condominiums. Under the plan, some of the hotel's rooms will be turned into apartments, with the remainder of the rooms remaining hotel suites. As part of the refurbishment process, the hotel closed on March 1, 2017, with plans to reopen it in 2020. The hotel's restaurants, including Peacock Alley, The Bull and Bear Steak House, and the recently opened"} {"id": "d6814", "text": "and ideas of the twenty-first century, Contemporary Whitehead Studies creates a vital and dynamic space for scholarly engagement. In September 2010, the WRP announced the inauguration of the Critical Edition of Whitehead, a long-term initiative of the WRP that will, for the first time, make available the complete published and unpublished writings of Alfred North Whitehead in a single, critical edition. The Critical Edition of Whitehead is led by General Editor George R. Lucas, Jr. and Executive Editor Brian G. Henning. Whitehead Research Project The Whitehead Research Project (WRP) is dedicated to the research of, and scholarship on, the texts,"} {"id": "d6815", "text": "on the train. As part of a restructuring, the train was briefly renamed GrandLuxe Journeys with trips primarily running into Mexico. These final trips proved costly and unpopular, and operations was terminated in 2008. Most of the equipment was either sold off or scrapped. There is no relation between this train and the more famous Orient Express owned by the Venice\u2013Simplon Orient Express. American Orient Express American Orient Express, formerly the American European Express, operated a single luxury passenger train set in charter service between 1989 and 2008 and operated on routes throughout North America. The company was based in"} {"id": "d6816", "text": "white ribbons tied to their fingers. On the reverse side of the U.S. edition, all of the number \"3\"s are in red (disregarding the authorization notes at the bottom). The Record Store Day 2013 vinyl and August 2013 180-gram black vinyl reissues have Meg wearing a black dress instead of the usual white dress; the only other release with Meg wearing the black dress was on the V2 advanced copy back in 2003. The advanced copy was on red and white vinyl, while the RSD copy has red, black and white colored vinyl in 2013. In an interview with \"Q"} {"id": "d6817", "text": "by the Hanna-Barbera studio in Sydney, Australia and carried the name Southern Star/Hanna-Barbera Australia. In 1987, Hanna-Barbera Poland was established to produce cartoon shows and VHS videocassettes for Polish-speaking audiences. It operated under that name until 1993. In Italy, Hanna-Barbera's cartoons had become very popular. The studio launched a major thrust into the European market with the introduction of the Hanna-Barbera Hour, which was supported by an integrated European marketing program. For earthquake preparedness, Barbera teamed with Michael D. Antonovich and the City of Los Angeles Earthquake Preparedness Program for a new project the Shakey Quakey Schoolhouse Van, headlined by"} {"id": "d6818", "text": "effect, the biases inherent in observation and reporting of cases, difficulties in ascertaining who is an expert and more. Several organizations have developed grading systems for assessing the quality of evidence. For example, in 1989 the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) put forth the following: Another example is the Oxford (UK) CEBM Levels of Evidence. First released in September 2000, the Oxford CEBM Levels of Evidence provides 'levels' of evidence for claims about prognosis, diagnosis, treatment benefits, treatment harms, and screening, which most grading schemes do not address. The original CEBM Levels was Evidence-Based On Call to make the"} {"id": "d6819", "text": "up his roots, discovers what's down there and creates wholesome goodness from what he's found. \"The End of Everything\" is a shining example that, despite his previous hard rock release, this baldheaded Jesus freak hasn't actually gone crackers.\" The End of Everything The End of Everything is the second studio album by Voodoo Child, a pseudonym of American electronica musician Moby. It was released in July 1996 by record labels Trophy, Mute and Elektra. \"The End of Everything\" was released on July 16, 1996 by record labels Trophy and Mute. The U.S. version of the album featured Moby's name on"} {"id": "d6820", "text": "documented mistakes, misunderstandings and confusion. Before the ancient Romans and Greeks (about 2612 BCE), older representations from Syria and India of sticks and animals looking like serpents or worms are interpreted as a direct representation of traditional treatment of \"dracunculiasis\", the Guinea worm disease. While there is ample historical evidence of the use of the caduceus, or herald's staff, to represent Hermes or Mercury (and by extension commerce and negotiation), early evidence of any symbolic association between the caduceus and medicine or medical practice is scarce and ambiguous. It is likely linked to the alchemical \"universal solvent\", Azoth, the symbol"} {"id": "d6821", "text": "the South African National Defence Force, in March 2013. Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane Zindziswa Mandela-Hlongwane (born 23 December 1960) is a South African politician who is currently serving as her country's ambassador to Denmark. The daughter of anti-apartheid activists Nelson Mandela and Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, Zindzi is the younger sister of Zenani Mandela and the third of his three daughters. Zindzi was born on 23 December 1960 in Soweto to Nelson Mandela and Winnie Mandela. This was the year that the African National Congress launched an armed wing. Her parents were wanted by the government. By the time her father was sent to"} {"id": "d6822", "text": "designed to meet the needs of both the Irish hockey team and the local community. Construction on the 5,022-seat arena began on March 15, 2010 with the venue opening in the Fall of 2011. The arena held its first Notre Dame hockey game on October 21, 2011 when a sellout crowd saw Notre Dame defeat Rensselaer 5\u20132. The new ice arena is located south of the Joyce Center, just north of Edison Road, and just west of where the new Irish track and field facility is being constructed. The majority of the general public arena seating is of the chair-back"} {"id": "d6823", "text": "point to the south of the Tropic of Capricorn, the Moon moves from left to right on the disc of the Sun (see, for example, photos with timings of the solar eclipse of November 13, 2012), while viewed from a point to the north of the Tropic of Cancer (i.e., in the Northern Hemisphere), the Moon moves from right to left during solar eclipses. Cyclones and tropical storms spin clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere (as opposed to anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere) due to the Coriolis effect. The southern temperate zone, a subsection of the Southern Hemisphere, is nearly all"} {"id": "d6824", "text": "CASE 30. The CASE 30 is an index of the Cairo & Alexandria Stock Exchange in Egypt. It includes the 30 most active stocks in the Egyptian stock market, weighted to their market capitalization. The index was started with a base level of 1000 as of January 01, 1998."} {"id": "d6825", "text": "a large-scale drug war along its eastern borders, and the increase of drug lords and dealers causes a rise in executions. Iran has garnered Western media attention and criticism for allegedly carrying out executions of minors despite having signed the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which forbids executing child offenders for crimes committed under the age of 18. Iran justifies its actions by claiming dispensation in cases where the Convention is deemed \"incompatible with Islamic jurisprudence\". Iran has also been criticized for allegedly using stoning as capital punishment, though an Iranian judiciary spokesman fiercely denied the accusations of"} {"id": "d6826", "text": "Stadium, including Orel Hershiser, Pedro Mart\u00ednez, Steve Garvey, Mike Piazza, and Paul Lo Duca. Albuquerque Sports Stadium Albuquerque Sports Stadium was a baseball stadium in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, which was built in 1969 as a modern replacement for the aging Tingley Field. The ballpark had a seating capacity of 10,510, though it occasionally accommodated much larger crowds. The stadium was located at the northeast corner of University Boulevard and Avenida Cesar Chavez. It was torn down and Isotopes Park was built to replace it. Albuquerque Sports Stadium was built in a bowl excavated out of a large hill, so"} {"id": "d6827", "text": "Dairy salt Dairy salt is a salt product used in the preparation of butter and cheese products that serves to add flavor and act as a food preservative. Dairy salt can vary in terms of quality and purity, with purer varieties being the most desirable for use in foods. Dairy salt has been used since at least the 1890s in England and the United States. In butter preparation, it serves to retain moisture, while in cheeses, it tends to reduce water content and slow the ripening process. Quality dairy salts have been described as having favorable solubility properties for use"} {"id": "d6828", "text": "Waterfall (M. C. Escher). Waterfall () is a lithograph by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher, first printed in October 1961. It shows a perpetual motion machine where water from the base of a waterfall appears to run downhill along the water path before reaching the top of the waterfall."} {"id": "d6829", "text": "The Dark Side of the Moon. The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth album by English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. The album built on ideas explored in earlier recordings and live shows, but lacks the extended instrumental excursions that characterised their earlier work. Its themes explore conflict, greed, the passage of time, and mental illness, the latter partly inspired by the deteriorating mental state of founding member and principal contributor, Syd Barrett."} {"id": "d6830", "text": "Salling and Artist, both had their first day on the set that Friday, July 27. Starting with this episode, \"Glee\" moves from Tuesday nights at 8 pm to Thursday nights at 9 pm ET for the fourth season. Episodes will be airing after that evening's 8 pm ET music competition \"results\" shows\u2014\"The X Factor\" in the fall and \"American Idol\" in midseason. While initial reporting in the press alluded to three specific new main cast members, the promotion of Chord Overstreet, who plays glee club member Sam Evans, from the recurring cast, is the only one shown on Fox's press"} {"id": "d6831", "text": "peaked 55th position at the Swedish singles chart Sweet Kissin' in the Moonlight Sweet Kissin' in the Moonlight is a song written by Lina Eriksson and M\u00e5rten Eriksson, and originally performed at Melodifestivalen 2009 where Lasse Stefanz was first asked to participate with the song, before they rejected in November 2008 to participate with the song, originally called \"\"Den f\u00f6rsta kyssen\". Instead, Thorleifs accepted the invitation, and participated in the fourth semifinal in Malm\u00f6 on 28 February 2009, where it ended up 5th, and was knocked out of the competition. The song was tested for Svensktoppen on 22 March 2009,"} {"id": "d6832", "text": "Diet drink. The beginning of the diet drink or refreshment era was in 1952, when Kirsch Bottling in Brooklyn, New York launched a sugar - free ginger ale called No - Cal. It was designed for diabetics, not dieters, and distribution remained local. Royal Crown Cola placed an announcement in an Atlanta newspaper in 1958 announcing a diet product, Diet Rite. In 1962, Dr Pepper released a diet (etic) version of its soft drink, although it sold slowly due to the misconception that it was meant solely for diabetic consumption. In 1963, The Coca - Cola Company joined the diet soft drink market with Tab, which proved to be a huge success. Tab was originally sweetened with cyclamates and saccharin."} {"id": "d6833", "text": "Rich Sex (Nicki Minaj song) \"Rich Sex\" is a song by American rapper Nicki Minaj featuring American rapper Lil Wayne. It was released as the first promotional single from Minaj's fourth studio album \"Queen\" (2018) on June 11, 2018, by Young Money Entertainment and Cash Money Records. Minaj released \"Rich Sex\" as the first promotional single on June 11 along with the announcement of her upcoming second single \"Bed\" featuring American singer Ariana Grande. Minaj first performed the song in a medley consisting of \"Chun-Li\" and \"Rich Sex\" on the BET Awards 2018 held on June 23. Credits adapted from"} {"id": "d6834", "text": "George Glover (cricketer). George Keyworth Glover (13 May 1870 in Wakefield, England \u2013 15 November 1938 in Kimberley, South Africa) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1896."} {"id": "d6835", "text": "be worth $300M. The relaunch of Gizmondo never materialized. Ljungman was arrested on October 19, 2004, but released shortly thereafter pending trial. Ljungman was found guilty of false accounting and tax evasion on January 26, 2009. Ljungman initially received a two-year prison sentence; which was reduced to 10 months on appeal after the tax evasion charges were dismissed. The sentence included disqualification from running a company in Sweden for five years, which was reduced to three years starting from 2007 after the successful appeal. Ljungman's appeal went to the supreme court where it was denied and he was imprisoned in"} {"id": "d6836", "text": "Zinedine Zidane Zinedine Yazid Zidane (; born 23 June 1972), nicknamed \"Zizou\", is a French professional football coach and former player. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Zidane was an elite playmaker, renowned for his elegance, vision, ball control and technique, and played as an attacking midfielder for Cannes, Bordeaux, Juventus and Real Madrid. At club level, Zidane won two Serie A league titles with Juventus, before a move to Real Madrid for a world record fee of \u20ac77.5 million in 2001, which remained unmatched for the next eight years. In Spain, Zidane won the"} {"id": "d6837", "text": "The following year, Banharn became Prime Minister and called up Sanoh to the government, appointing him Minister of Public Health. In 1996, Sanoh resigned from the Thai Nation Party and joined the New Aspiration Party of Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, and immediately took up the position of secretary-general. After Chavalit had won the election and become Prime Minister, he made Sanoh Minister of the Interior. As a minister, Sanoh Thienthong is said to have coined the term Ya ba (\"madness drug\") instead of \"Ya ma\" (\"horse drug\") for the mix of methamphetamine and caffeine which used to be prevalent in Thailand. For"} {"id": "d6838", "text": "may reach up to nine meters high. Dome-type patch reefs are surrounded by sand which is kept clear due to browsing by long-spined sea urchins and grass-eating fish. \"Linear\"-type patch reefs are found on the outer reefs, and are linear or curved. They occur in single or multiple rows, trending the same direction as the bank reefs on the outer reefs. Linear-type patch reefs often include Elkhorn coral, which is rare on the dome-type patch reefs. As dead coral skeletons age and are weakened by the activities of boring sponges, worms, and mollusks and by wave action, parts of a"} {"id": "d6839", "text": "filtered by license: MacUpdate MacUpdate is an Apple Macintosh (desktop) app/software download website, which was started in the late-1990s. MacUpdate has been featured in several magazines and newspapers including \"The New York Times\", \"USA Today\", \"Detroit News & Free Press\", \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", \"Macworld\", and \"MacLife\". According to Inc. Magazine in 2009, MacUpdate (est. 2006) was the 114th fastest growing privately owned company in the USA. \"Inc\" magazine also listed it as the fastest growing company in Michigan and the fifth-fastest growing retail company in the United States. In 2010, the last year that data is publicly available for MacUpdate"} {"id": "d6840", "text": "HP Prime. The HP Prime is a graphing calculator introduced by Hewlett-Packard in 2013 and currently manufactured by HP Inc. It was designed with features resembling those of smartphones, such as a full-color touchscreen display and the ability to expand functionality by means of downloadable applications. It claims to be the world's smallest and thinnest CAS-enabled calculator currently available."} {"id": "d6841", "text": "showing salt crust deterioration were seriously flawed. Despite this, since 1998, the owners of the Wendover potash facility have worked diligently in conjunction with the BLM to undertake the Salt Laydown Project under which solid salt from ponds located south of Interstate 80 is dissolved and pumped onto the Bonneville Salt Flats north of I-80. During the following summer months, heat from the sun vaporizes the water and the precipitated salt becomes part of the race track surface. Since the onset of this project, more than 10.7 million tons of salt have been pumped onto the Bonneville Salt Flats. The"} {"id": "d6842", "text": "gradients across much of Earth, and that there is no evidence that genetic boundaries between human populations exist as would be necessary for human races to exist. Over time, human genetic variation has formed a nested structure that is inconsistent with the concept of races that have evolved independently of one another. As anthropologists and other evolutionary scientists have shifted away from the language of race to the term \"population\" to talk about genetic differences, historians, cultural anthropologists and other social scientists re-conceptualized the term \"race\" as a cultural category or social construct, i.e., a way among many possible ways"} {"id": "d6843", "text": "FeS. The resulting compound has all the properties of a chemical substance and is not a mixture. Iron(II) sulfide has its own distinct properties such as melting point and solubility, and the two elements cannot be separated using normal mechanical processes; a magnet will be unable to recover the iron, since there is no metallic iron present in the compound. While the term \"chemical substance\" is a precise technical term that is synonymous with \"chemical\" for chemists, the word \"chemical\" is used in general usage in the English speaking world to refer to both (pure) chemical substances and mixtures (often"} {"id": "d6844", "text": "On 30 April 2015, FoLRFS met Pat Bartoli, head of the council's urban regeneration team and Howard Bernstein who praised their campaign. It was announced immediately after the meeting that Britannia Hotels had decided to sell the building. London Road Fire Station was put on the market on 1 May 2015 and expected offers of around \u00a310 million while restoration is expected to cost \u00a320\u201330 million. Allied London acquired the fire station on 16 November 2015. Notes Bibliography London Road Fire Station, Manchester London Road Fire Station is a former fire station in Manchester, England. It was opened in 1906,"} {"id": "d6845", "text": "Julian Wastall. Julian Wastall (18 September 1958 \u2013 11 January 1994) was a composer working in film and TV including the successful Granada TV series \"Cracker\" (1993) and \"The Lost Language of Cranes\" (1991). Other credits include \"Clubland\" (1991), \"GamesMaster\" (1992), \"Revolver\" (1991) and \"Angels\" (1992)."} {"id": "d6846", "text": "German nationalism would encourage the remaining independent states to ally with Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, and then to accede to the crowning of King William of Prussia as German Emperor in 1871. The united German states would become one of the most influential of all the European powers. In addition to war reparations, the following territorial changes took place: The war meant the end of the German Confederation. Those states who remained neutral during the conflict took different actions after the Prague treaty: The Austrian Chancellor Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust was \"impatient to take his revenge"} {"id": "d6847", "text": "due to whaling and pollution, they have totally disappeared from the Seto Inland Sea, except for occasional lost individuals. It is believed that in the last ice age the sea level was lower than today. After the ice age, sea water poured into a basin between the Ch\u016bgoku mountains and Shikoku mountains and formed the Seto Inland Sea as we know it today. From ancient times, the Seto Inland Sea served as a main transport line between its coastal areas, including what is today the Kansai region and Ky\u016bsh\u016b. It was also a main transport line between Japan and other"} {"id": "d6848", "text": "of being sold to Stevie Wonder. The Mick Jackson track was showcased in 1978 at Midem where according to Mick Jackson: \"The Jacksons' manager [Peter Kerstin] heard the track being played...and took a tape recording of it...back to the States [where] The Jacksons quickly recorded a version so it would be out before mine.\" In fact, the Mick Jackson recording was released by Atlantic Records in the US in August 1978. According to Michael Jackson of the Jacksons, Bobby Colomby, who was producing the Jacksons' \"Destiny\" album, brought the group \"Blame It on the Boogie\". \"It was an uptempo, finger-poppin'-time"} {"id": "d6849", "text": "Stanley Stores Stanley Stores Inc. was a family-owned regional grocery store chain in the United States, with its headquarters in Bay City, Texas. The chain operated three brands. Stanley Stores was the conventional grocery store brand. The \"Houston Chronicle\" said that the brands Price Lo Supermarkets and Foods \"4\" Less were \"modern, warehouse-type food stores with large sales and cut-rate prices.\" In 1994 Greg Hassel of the \"Houston Chronicle\" said that Stanley Stores was one of several \"small area outfits\" operating stores in the Houston area. O. B. Stanley established the chain in 1945. The first location, a drive-in grocery"} {"id": "d6850", "text": "(\"Now pay attention\") as Q rattles off details about the use of the equipment which Bond needs to commit to memory. Another part of the customary byplay between Q and Bond is Bond's amused reaction to the latest devices and the Quartermaster's indignant response (\"I never joke about my work\"). There are also sight gags showing prototype equipment. In the field, however, Bond always remembers the details and takes full advantage of the tools supplied. Desmond Llewelyn played Q in seventeen Bond films, appearing in more Bond films than any other actor, where he worked with the first five \"James"} {"id": "d6851", "text": "The Breakthrough. The Breakthrough is the seventh studio album by American R&B singer Mary J. Blige. It was released on December 20, 2005, by Geffen Records. Blige recorded the album with a host of songwriters and record producers, including 9th Wonder, Rodney Jerkins, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, Bryan-Michael Cox, J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League, Raphael Saadiq, Chucky Thompson, Cool & Dre, Ron Fair, and will.i.am."} {"id": "d6852", "text": "NBL Coach of the Year Award The National Basketball League Coach of the Year is an annual National Basketball League (NBL) award given since the 1980 NBL season to the best head coach of the regular season. At the season's end, each club's Head Coach, one Assistant Coach and the Team Captain vote on the Coach of the Year in a 3-2-1 format (3 votes being indicative of the most deserving). Voters are not allowed to vote for the coach of their own team. The winner receives the Lindsay Gaze Trophy, which is named in honour of legendary NBL coach"} {"id": "d6853", "text": "Turn to You (Mother's Day Dedication). \"Turn to You (Mother's Day Dedication)\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song was released on May 11, 2012, two days before Mother's Day."} {"id": "d6854", "text": "shark himself. That evening, Steven lures the shark with a devilfish he has speared for the occasion, and when he hears the shark's rasping approach shoots it with a speargun with an explosive charge. The shark rips off Steven's arm but it is finally destroyed by the explosive. Steven awakens in a hospital room, \"sans\" his right arm, thinking happy thoughts about his triad with Gabriella and Miguel. Priscilla Barnes, unknown at the time, appeared towards the end of the film as a party girl who is in a group that encounters the shark during night swimming. The shark in"} {"id": "d6855", "text": "mailroom officer saw what he did and turned him into the base captain, who did not like Lee. He faced tampering charges and could be sent to Leavenworth Prison. Luckily, the colonel in charge of the Finance Department intervened and saved Lee. In the mid-1950s, by which time the company was now generally known as Atlas Comics, Lee wrote stories in a variety of genres including romance, Westerns, humor, science fiction, medieval adventure, horror and suspense. In the 1950s, Lee teamed up with his comic book colleague Dan DeCarlo to produce the syndicated newspaper strip \"My Friend Irma\", based on"} {"id": "d6856", "text": "Partition of Ireland The partition of Ireland () divided the island of Ireland into two distinct jurisdictions, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. It took place on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. Today the former is still known as Northern Ireland and forms part of the United Kingdom, while the latter is now a sovereign state also named Ireland and sometimes called the Republic of Ireland. The Act of 1920 was intended to create two self-governing territories within Ireland, with both remaining within the United Kingdom. It also contained provisions for co-operation between the two territories"} {"id": "d6857", "text": "by the Indian Claims Commission. It gained a pragmatic rather than a theoretical orientation, with practitioners testifying both for and against Indian claims. The emerging methodology used documentary historical sources and ethnographic methods. Among the scholars working on the cases was Latin Americanist Howard F. Cline, who was commissioned to work on Florda Indians and Jicarilla Apache. The field has also reached into Melanesia, where recent European contact allowed researchers to observe the early postcontact period directly and to address important theoretical questions. Michael Harkin argues that ethnohistory was part of the general rapprochement between history and anthropology in the"} {"id": "d6858", "text": "all fixes from the relevant \"stable\" branch, but at the same time they can also add support for drivers or features which had not been released in the \"vanilla\" version the distribution vendor started basing their branch from. The latest kernel version and older kernel versions are maintained separately. Most latest kernel releases were supervised by Linus Torvalds. Current versions are released by Greg Kroah-Hartman. Maintenance of older kernel versions happens separately. Major releases as old as 2.0 (officially made obsolete with the kernel 2.2.0 release in January 1999) are maintained as needed, although at a very slow pace. Linux"} {"id": "d6859", "text": "Ka\u00efta Kayentao Diallo Ka\u00efta Kayentao Diallo is a Malian judge who served as President of the Supreme Court of Mali from 2006 until 2011. Diallo began her career as an investigating judge at the Mopti Court of First Instance in 1971. In 1985, she was the first woman appointed as a justice of the peace with extended jurisdiction in Bougouni. Diallo served as chair of the Judicial section of the Supreme Court. She was appointed President of the Supreme Court of Mali by President Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9 in May 2006, beginning her term on 20 July, the first woman to"} {"id": "d6860", "text": "Anthony Grant (English footballer). Grant began his career at Chelsea, progressing through the youth ranks before making his first-team debut in 2005. Grant was loaned out four times during his time at Chelsea; briefly playing for Oldham Athletic in 2006, before spending the 2006\u201307 season at Wycombe Wanderers. He then joined Luton Town on loan in November 2007, spending a month with the club. Grant later joined Southend United in January 2008, on loan until the end of the 2007\u201308 campaign. He signed for Southend on a permanent basis ahead of the 2008\u201309 season, and spent four seasons with the club. In June 2012, Grant signed for Stevenage on a free transfer. After one season at Stevenage, Grant joined Crewe Alexandra. He remained with Crewe for two years, and moved on to Port Vale in June 2015. He was voted Port Vale's Player of the Year in 2015\u201316, before being sold on to Peterborough United in January 2017. He was bought by Shrewsbury Town in August 2018."} {"id": "d6861", "text": "USS Lake Champlain (CV-39). USS \"Lake Champlain\" (CV/CVA/CVS-39) was one of 24 s completed during or shortly after World War II for the United States Navy. She was the second US Navy ship to bear the name, and was named for the Battle of Lake Champlain in the War of 1812."} {"id": "d6862", "text": "diurnal motion in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere are as follows: Thus, northern circumpolar stars move counterclockwise around Polaris, the north pole star. At the North Pole, the cardinal directions do not apply to diurnal motion. Within the circumpolar circle, all the stars move simply rightward, or looking directly overhead, counterclockwise around the zenith, where Polaris is. Southern Celestial Hemisphere observers are to replace north with south, left with right, and Polaris with Sigma Octantis, sometimes called the south pole star. The circumpolar stars move clockwise around Sigma Octantis. East and west are not interchanged. As seen from the Equator, the"} {"id": "d6863", "text": "the heart does not need the brain to move. Galen recognized the importance of both the heart and the brain in the proper functioning of a human but saw these as two distinct system governed separately. Therefore there are two souls in combat, the brain representing the logical soul and driving logical being, the heart representing spirited actions of movement and impulse constantly at odds with each other and supplied by different supporting systems. Galen states the \"liver is the archai\" or the source of the veins and blood of the body and is therefore important in regards to the"} {"id": "d6864", "text": "is the Senior League Baseball World Series, featuring teams from around the globe. All expenses for the teams advancing to the World Series (travel, meals, and housing) are paid by Little League Baseball.\" \"The Big League Baseball Division is for boys and girls ages 16\u201318, using a conventional diamond with a pitching distance of . The local league has an option to choose a Tournament Team (or \"All Stars\") of 16\u201318-year-olds from within this division (and/or from within the Senior League Division), and the team may enter the International Tournament. The culmination of the International Tournament is the Big League"} {"id": "d6865", "text": "by Taras Shevchenko and Nikolay Gogol) eating varenyky from an earthenware pot, with a huge crescent-shaped varenyk behind him. A monument to halushky was inaugurated in Poltava, Ukraine in 2006. In 1991, a giant perogy on a fork was erected in the village of Glendon in Alberta, Canada. The statue is 7.6 m (24.9 ft) tall. In January 2010, a pierogi statue was proposed to be erected in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Pierogi Pierogi ( ) are filled dumplings of Central European origin. Made by wrapping unleavened dough around a savory or sweet filling and cooking in boiling water. Pierogi which consist"} {"id": "d6866", "text": "V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng. V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng (; 2 May 1917 \u2013 17 March 2002), born Co Nhue commune, T\u1eeb Li\u00eam District, Hanoi, was a Vietnamese general in the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), PAVN chief of staff (1954\u201374); PAVN commander in chief (1974\u201380); member of the Central Military\u2013Party Committee (CMPC) (1984-1986) and Socialist Republic of Vietnam defense minister (1980\u201386)."} {"id": "d6867", "text": "All Eyez on Me All Eyez on Me is the fourth studio album by American rapper 2Pac (and the last to be released during his lifetime), released on February 13, 1996 by Death Row and Interscope Records. The album features the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one singles \"How Do U Want It\" and \"California Love\". It featured five singles in all, the most of any of Shakur's albums. Moreover, \"All Eyez on Me\" made history as the first double-full-length hip-hop solo studio album released for mass consumption globally. \"All Eyez on Me\" was the second album by 2Pac to chart at"} {"id": "d6868", "text": "States) in 1964; the single reached the Top 10 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart and won three Grammy Awards. Various recordings of the composition appeared in the opening credits of all \"The Pink Panther\" films except \"A Shot in the Dark\" and \"Inspector Clouseau\". It has also been used in countless works in which the animated Pink Panther appears. \"The Pink Panther Theme\", composed in the key of E minor, is unusual for Mancini's extensive use of chromaticism. In his autobiography \"Did They Mention the Music?\" Mancini talked about how he composed the theme music: From 1976 to"} {"id": "d6869", "text": "there were technical reasons that prevented their recording it live on that day. Thomas recorded the work in advance. Almost five years later, Thomas enlarged his 1945 BBC talk \"Memories of Christmas\", merging in sections of an essay written for \"Picture Post\" in 1947 titled \"Conversation about Christmas\". In 1950, he sold the work to \"Harper's Bazaar\" for $300 who published it under the title \"A Child's Memories of a Christmas in Wales\". On his 1952 tour of America, Thomas was visited at the Chelsea Hotel by college graduates Barbara Holdridge and Marianne Roney, who believed that there were commercial"} {"id": "d6870", "text": "in the United States. In 1985, RCA issued a music video of Presley's original version of \"Blue Suede Shoes\". The video featured a contemporary setting and actors (and Carl Perkins in a cameo appearance), with Presley shown in archival footage. In 1999, Presley's version was certified as a gold record by the RIAA. \"Blue Suede Shoes\" was recorded and released many times in 1956. February releases were by Delbert Barker and the Gateway All Stars on the Gateway and Big Hits labels, Thumper Jones (George Jones), Hank Smith, and Buzz Williams. RCA Victor released a version by Pee Wee King"} {"id": "d6871", "text": "2012, the song \"Keys to the City\", a collaboration with Young Jeezy, was leaked to the Internet. Lil' Kim first mentioned the song during an interview with MTV's RapFix, saying \"I have a song with another celebrity person that I know the world and my fans are gonna love... It's vintage Kim mixed with the new Kim.\" During the same RapFix interview, Lil' Kim also revealed another song, titled \"I'm Ready\", which she hopes to do with rapper 50 Cent. Lil' Kim also commented on the direction of her music, saying she was in \"Kanye West mode\", adding \"...You do"} {"id": "d6872", "text": "the family business in his Roubaix. With much reluctance his father agreed and gave him $10 000 to start his new venture. In 1883 Pierre gets to America and travels to Chicago to learn more about the range stock business before investing any capital. There he meets the Marquis de Mores who tells him of the prairies in North Dakota and Montana. Wibaux decides to settle there and builds his ranch on what was formerly known as Beaver Creek. The conditions in the area are ideal for raising stock and Wibaux quickly finds himself owning well over 10 000 heads"} {"id": "d6873", "text": "at \u00a3124,451. Angus Council suggests the recent upgrading of the A92 between Arbroath and Dundee to dual carriageway has lured Dundonians to Arbroath and this may be driving up house prices. Tourism plays some part in the Arbroath economy, with Arbroath Abbey attracting over 14,000 visitors each year. Attractions during the summer months include the Seafront Spectacular, which includes an airshow, and the Seafest which is themed around Arbroath's maritime heritage. There is also a re-enactment of the signing of the Declaration of Arbroath (the declaration of Scottish independence) and in past years there has been a mock Viking invasion"} {"id": "d6874", "text": "mirror as the image forming objective. There were reports that the Bolognese Cesare Caravaggi had constructed one around 1626 and the Italian professor Niccol\u00f2 Zucchi, in a later work, wrote that he had experimented with a concave bronze mirror in 1616, but said it did not produce a satisfactory image. The potential advantages of using parabolic mirrors, primarily reduction of spherical aberration with no chromatic aberration, led to many proposed designs for reflecting telescopes. The most notable being James Gregory, who published an innovative design for a \u2018reflecting\u2019 telescope in 1663. It would be ten years (1673), before the experimental"} {"id": "d6875", "text": "Piano Trio (Chopin) The Piano Trio, Op. 8, is a composition in G minor by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin, written in 1828 or 1829, and published in 1829, dedicated to Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142. It has four movements: A typical performance lasts approximately 25-27 minutes. The piece has established itself as a core member of the piano trio repertoire. In a letter to his friend Tytus Woyciechowski dated 31 August 1830, Chopin speculates whether he should have written the violin line for viola, believing that the viola's timbre would \"accord better with the cello\". Emanuel Ax is of the opinion that it is perhaps"} {"id": "d6876", "text": "Jainti Dass Saggar Jainti Dass Saggar (6 September 1898 \u2013 14 November 1954) was an Indian-born doctor in Dundee, Scotland, who in 1936 became the first non-white local authority councillor in Scotland. He served 18 years as a Labour Party councillor and was one of Dundee's longest-serving council members. Jainti Saggar was born on 6 September 1898 in Deharru, Ludhiana district, Punjab, British India. He was the second son and the fourth of six children of Hindu parents, Ram Saran Dass Saggar (1870\u20131943), a merchant, and his wife, Sardhi Devi Uppal. Saggar married Jane Quinn, the daughter of a bailie"} {"id": "d6877", "text": "The Shower (film) The Shower is a Canadian comedy-drama film, directed by Gail Harvey and released in 1992. The film stars Kate Lynch as Sheila, whose baby shower for her pregnant sister is thrown into turmoil when her sister unexpectedly goes into premature labour. The film's cast also includes Kay Tremblay, Joyce Campion, Janet-Laine Green, Krista Bridges, Brent Carver, Chas Lawther, Sean Hewitt and Shirley Douglas. The film received three Genie Award nominations at the 13th Genie Awards: Best Actress (Green), Best Supporting Actress (Bridges) and Best Original Song (Gord Norris and Larry Harvey for \"Oh What a Fool You"} {"id": "d6878", "text": "Cello scrotum Cello scrotum is a hoax medical condition originally published as a brief case report in the \"British Medical Journal\" in 1974. As its name suggests, it was purportedly an affliction of the scrotum affecting male players of the cello. The original letter was written by Dr Elaine Murphy but signed by her husband John as a joke to compare with a previous letter regarding 'guitar nipple', a condition reportedly occurring when some styles of guitar playing excessively irritate the player's nipple (a form of contact dermatitis similar to jogger's nipple), which Murphy and her husband believed was likely"} {"id": "d6879", "text": "Supreme Head of the Church of England. The Supreme Head of the Church of England was a title created in 1531 for King Henry VIII of England, who was responsible for the foundation of the English Protestant church that broke away from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church after the Pope excommunicated Henry in 1533 over his divorce from Catherine of Aragon. The Act of Supremacy of 1534 confirmed the King's status as having supremacy over the church and required the nobility to swear an oath recognising Henry's supremacy. By 1536, Henry had broken with Rome, seized the church's assets in England and declared the Church of England as the established church with himself as its head. Henry's daughter, Queen Mary I, a staunch Catholic, attempted to restore the English church's allegiance to the Pope and repealed the Act of Supremacy in 1555. Her half - sister, the Protestant Elizabeth I, took the throne in 1558 and the next year, Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy of 1559 that restored the original act. The new Oath of Supremacy that nobles were required to swear gave the Queen's title as Supreme Governor of the church rather than Supreme Head, to avoid the charge that the monarchy was claiming divinity or usurping Christ, whom the Bible explicitly identifies as Head of the Church."} {"id": "d6880", "text": "was a standard wrestling match between Chris Jericho and X-Pac. The match went back and forth between the two as the two hit their cruiserweight style moves on each other. Jericho hit X-Pac's signature move Bronco Buster on X-Pac and then applied his own finishing submission maneuver, an Elevated Boston Crab, which he calls \"Walls of Jericho\". X-Pac tapped out to the hold but after the match, he attacked Jericho with a pair of nunchakus. After the match, Kurt Angle complained to the WWF Commissioner Mick Foley over Stone Cold Steve Austin's attack on him. This angered Foley and Foley"} {"id": "d6881", "text": "to the Holy Face\" she wrote: \"Jesus, Your ineffable image is the star which guides my steps. Ah, You know, Your sweet Face is for me Heaven on earth. My love discovers the charms of Your Face adorned with tears. I smile through my own tears when I contemplate Your sorrows.\" Saint Th\u00e9r\u00e8se also composed the \"Holy Face prayer for sinners\":\"Eternal Father, since Thou hast given me for my inheritance the adorable Face of Thy Divine Son, I offer that face to Thee and I beg Thee, in exchange for this coin of infinite value, to forget the ingratitude of"} {"id": "d6882", "text": "about 45 babies are born each day, and in the smaller hospital about 15 babies are born each day. As you know, about 50% of all babies are boys. However, the exact percentage varies from day to day. Sometimes it may be higher than 50%, sometimes lower. For a period of 1 year, each hospital recorded the days on which more than 60% of the babies born were boys. Which hospital do you think recorded more such days? 56% of subjects chose option 3, and 22% of subjects respectively chose options 1 or 2. However, according to sampling theory the"} {"id": "d6883", "text": "was broadcast on Channel 4 and later on TLC in the United States under the title \"Mass Moon Wedding.\". Blessing ceremony of the Unification Church The Holy Marriage Blessing Ceremony is a large-scale wedding or marriage rededication ceremony sponsored by the Unification Church. It is given to married or engaged couples. Through it, members of the Unification Church believe that the couple is removed from the lineage of sinful humanity and engrafted into God\u2019s sinless lineage. As a result, the couple\u2019s marital relationship\u2014and any children born after the Blessing\u2014exist free from the consequences of original sin. (Children born into Blessed"} {"id": "d6884", "text": "Piero Gamba Piero Gamba, also called Pierino Gamba (born in Rome, 16 September 1936), is an Italian orchestral conductor and pianist. Gamba came to attention as a child prodigy. He won the Arnold Bax Memorial Medal in 1962. He was, among others, the musical director and conductor of the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra from 1971 till 1980. He was the chief conductor of the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra in Australia from 1983 to 1986, and conducted many other Australian orchestras during this time. He was the musical director and conductor of the SODRE National Symphonic Orchestra of Uruguay from 1994 till 1995"} {"id": "d6885", "text": "members of the two houses of parliament have the authority to impeach the president, who is then tried before the Constitutional Court, serving as State Court, or call for a referendum to have the federal president removed from office. Exertion of these emergency powers is a two-step process: first the National Council requests the president to be impeached or subjected to referendum, then the members of the National Council and the Federal Council convene in joint session, thus forming the National Assembly, and decide on the National Council's motion. If a referendum is held, and the President is not removed"} {"id": "d6886", "text": "same 18 cities made up the states that held the vote before. What changed after the revolt was the political makeup of these institutions. In most cities the old \"regenten\" were purged, and replaced with adherents to the new political order. In general, Catholic \"regenten\" were replaced with supporters of the \"New Religion\" (as were the Catholic members of the \"ridderschappen\", the groups of nobles that represented the countryside in the States). The new groups of \"regenten\" turned out to be representatives of a new economic elite that soon managed to bring about a rapid economic rise of the Netherlands,"} {"id": "d6887", "text": "coach; he worked with Carl Yastrzemski before his Triple Crown season. From April 25, 2017, until his death on November 13 of that year, Doerr was the oldest living former major league player. He was the last living person who played in the major leagues in the 1930s, and was the oldest of only three living people who made their MLB debut before U.S. involvement in World War II (the other two being Chuck Stevens and Fred Caligiuri). Doerr was the son of Harold Doerr, a telephone company supervisor, and his wife, the former Frances Herrnberger; his middle name was"} {"id": "d6888", "text": "between the eighteenth-century novel of manners, where social realities are described with little attention to diachronic change, and the eruption of history in the lives of communities, as occurs in historical novels. Furthermore, that \"Waverley\" marks an important watershed is firmly stated in Luk\u00e1cs' opening sentence, that \"The historical novel arose at the beginning of the nineteenth century at about the time of Napoleon's collapse.\" Waverley (novel) Waverley is a historical novel by Sir Walter Scott (1771\u20131832). Published anonymously in 1814 as Scott's first venture into prose fiction, it is often regarded as the first historical novel in the western"} {"id": "d6889", "text": "event took place on 25 June as part of the Greek \"Open Yoga Day\" and in Kyiv, the event happened on 18 June and gathered a few hundred participants. In Ireland, participants met in the round room of the City Hall in Dublin. The event in Dehradun was held at the Forest Research Institute. PM Modi led an estimated 50,000 volunteers to mark the fourth anniversary of International Yoga Day. The theme for 2018 was \"Yoga for Peace\". Over 1 lakh people gathered at a yoga session in Kota, Rajasthan and performed yoga together, earning the city a Guinness World"} {"id": "d6890", "text": "Ulrichswasser. Ulrichswasser is a river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Warme Bode in the town of Braunlage in the district of Goslar."} {"id": "d6891", "text": "Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You). \"Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released in November 1997 as the second single from Twain's album \"Come On Over\" but was the seventh to be released to international markets. The song was written by Mutt Lange and Shania Twain. The single peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart, becoming Twain's sixth top-ten hit on that chart. The song was later released as her last single to European and Australian markets in 2000. \"Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)\", which reached number 5 in the UK in 2000, was included on the 2004 \"Greatest Hits\" package."} {"id": "d6892", "text": "breed. Matford Vic, a wire fox terrier, is one of only five dogs to have won the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on more than one occasion. She won the competition twice, in 1915 and 1916. The only dog to win it on more occasions was Warren Remedy, a smooth fox terrier, who won it on three occasions between 1907 and 1909. Wire Fox Terrier The Wire Fox Terrier is a breed of dog, one of many terrier breeds. It is a fox terrier, and although it bears a resemblance to the Smooth Fox Terrier, they are believed to have"} {"id": "d6893", "text": "Cairo Ohio River Bridge The Cairo Ohio River Bridge is a cantilever bridge carrying U.S. Route 51, U.S. Route 60, and U.S. Route 62 across the Ohio River between and Wickliffe, Kentucky and Cairo, Illinois. Of all the Ohio River crossings, it is the furthest downstream; the Mississippi River can be seen while crossing the bridge and looking westward. This is an authorized truck route. Construction was awarded to Modjeski and Masters and the Mt. Vernon Bridge Co. It was finished in 1937 and rehabilitated in 1979. Today the Cairo Ohio River Bridge is eligible for listing on the National"} {"id": "d6894", "text": "Pauline epistles The Pauline epistles, Epistles of Paul, or Letters of Paul, are the thirteen books of the New Testament, composed of letters which are largely attributed to Paul the Apostle, although authorship of some is in dispute. Among these letters are some of the earliest extant Christian documents. They provide an insight into the beliefs and controversies of early Christianity and as part of the canon of the New Testament they are foundational texts for both Christian theology and ethics. The Epistle to the Hebrews, although it does not bear his name, was traditionally considered Pauline for a thousand"} {"id": "d6895", "text": "and lead the Australian pace attack for the next decade. Mark scored 123 in the Second Test at the Adelaide Oval, before Steve scored 187 in the Third Test at Melbourne as Australia won 1\u20130. During the season, the brothers began life after high school. Mark did not contemplate going to university and both became sports equipment salesmen. Steve had enrolled in a teaching course, but withdrew after a few lectures. Both brothers made their maiden First XI century during the season; Mark scored 108 against Mosman, while Steve scored centuries against Sydney University and Waverley. At the start of"} {"id": "d6896", "text": "open to publishing other creators' works by using the same DRM-free, pay what you want model. In November 2014, \"Universe!\", a science fiction book made of stand-alone stories created and written by Albert Monteys, was published on the website. In December 2015, Vaughan and Mart\u00edn started releasing their second series \"Barrier\", a five-issue series that finished in July 2017, on their website. It is a drama about violence and illegal immigration. In April 2016, Vaughan and Mart\u00edn released an authorized Walking Dead stand-alone story that reveals what happened to Jeff Grimes, Rick's brother, called \"The Walking Dead: The Alien\"; this"} {"id": "d6897", "text": "Central Intelligence Agency. The CIA established its first training facility, the Office of Training and Education, in 1950. Following the end of the Cold War, the CIA's training budget was slashed, which had a negative effect on employee retention. In response, Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet established CIA University in 2002. CIA University holds between 200 and 300 courses each year, training both new hires and experienced intelligence officers, as well as CIA support staff. The facility works in partnership with the National Intelligence University, and includes the Sherman Kent School for Intelligence Analysis, the Directorate of Analysis' component of the university."} {"id": "d6898", "text": "old link to the Western Xia dynasty, were spared because Doorda himself was a Tangut Buddhist. The \u2019Bri-gung abbot or, according to Petech, the Rwa-sgreng abbot, suggested the Mongols had invited the Sakya hierarch, Sakya Pandita. After he met Godan, Sakya Pandita died there leaving his two nephews. Sakya Pandita convinced other monasteries in Central Tibet to align with the Mongols. The Mongols kept them as hostages referring symbolic surrender of Tibet. One view, considered the most traditional, is that the attack was a retaliation on Tibet caused by the Tibetan refusal to pay tribute. Wylie points out that the"} {"id": "d6899", "text": "\"Ralph Breaks the Internet\", was released on November 21, 2018. When Litwak's Family Fun Center & Arcade closes at night, the various video game characters leave their normal in-game roles and socialize in a power strip. Wreck-It Ralph, the antagonist of the game \"Fix-It Felix Jr.\", is ostracized by its other characters for being the game's villain, while the titular hero Felix is praised and awarded medals. After the game's inhabitants exclude Ralph from their thirtieth anniversary party, he sets out to earn a medal for himself to gain his neighbors' respect. Felix worries that Ralph has \"gone Turbo\" \u2013"} {"id": "d6900", "text": "Scars (Allison Iraheta song) \"Scars\" is the second single from the debut album, \"Just Like You\", of \"American Idol\" season eight finalist Allison Iraheta. It was written by Toby Gad and Elyssa James. Gad also produced the track. Reception of \"Scars\" has been generally positive. \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s Michael Slezak wrote \"Meanwhile, ballads like the understated \"Scars\" and the bluesy \"Trouble Is\" separate Iraheta from questionably abled Miley/Selena contemporaries. Girl. Can. Sang!\". Kelsey Paine from Billboard.com agreed writing \"soulful tunes like \"Scars\" and the bluesy \"Trouble Is\" showcase the raw talent that made Iraheta a star on \"Idol\" and set her"} {"id": "d6901", "text": "Les Greenberg. Les Greenberg (Leslie Samuel Greenberg) (born 30 September 1945) is a Canadian psychologist born in Johannesburg, South Africa, and is one of the originators and primary developers of Emotion-Focused Therapy for individuals and couples. He is a professor emeritus of psychology at York University in Toronto, and also director of the Emotion-Focused Therapy Clinic in Toronto. His research has addressed questions regarding empathy, psychotherapy process, the therapeutic alliance, and emotion in human functioning."} {"id": "d6902", "text": "21 homes in Darlington County received severe flood damage, while another home was destroyed. In Chesterfield County, the Pee Dee River crested at at Cheraw. Three nearby dams failed, causing significant flooding in Cheraw and the town of Chesterfield. Many roads became impassable or were washed out. A total of 226 homes were damaged and other 2 were destroyed. A Superfund site was also damaged, causing PCB to enter homes, a toxic substance which required cleanup efforts by the Environmental Protection Agency. In Lancaster County, flash flooding left a number of roads impassable and washed out several other streets. A"} {"id": "d6903", "text": "Alaska. Most food in Alaska is transported into the state from \"Outside\", and shipping costs make food in the cities relatively expensive. In rural areas, subsistence hunting and gathering is an essential activity because imported food is prohibitively expensive. Though most small towns and villages in Alaska lie along the coastline, the cost of importing food to remote villages can be high, because of the terrain and difficult road conditions, which change dramatically, due to varying climate and precipitation changes. The cost of transport can reach as high as 50\u00a2 per pound ($1.10/kg) or more in some remote areas, during the most difficult times, if these locations can be reached at all during such inclement weather and terrain conditions. The cost of delivering a 1 US gallon (3.8 L) of milk is about $3.50 in many villages where per capita income can be $20,000 or less. Fuel cost per gallon is routinely 20\u201330\u00a2 higher than the continental United States average, with only Hawaii having higher prices."} {"id": "d6904", "text": "Bull.\" Matthews asserted that this book was the first use in literature (as distinct from newspapers) of the term Uncle Sam to personalise the United States. The Adventures of Uncle Sam, in Search After His Lost Honor The Adventures of Uncle Sam, in Search After his Lost Honor is an allegorical book published in 1816 written by Frederick Augustus Fidfaddy. The book was written in English and contains 162 pages. It was republished in 1971 by Liberty House, a division of Gregg Press, in Saddle River NJ. The book is a satire on the policies leading up to the War"} {"id": "d6905", "text": "Cyprus. According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure) people living in Northern Cyprus. 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria. Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus."} {"id": "d6906", "text": "Chan Hao-ching. Chan Hao-ching (; ; born September 19, 1993), also known as Angel Chan, is a professional tennis player representing Taiwan (Chinese Taipei). She is primarily a doubles specialist, having won 17 WTA, 2 WTA Challengers and 6 ITF titles in that discipline. Chan reached the final of the mixed-doubles competition at Wimbledon with Max Mirnyi in 2014, her first Grand Slam final. She reached two more in 2017, the Wimbledon women's doubles with Monica Niculescu, and the US Open mixed doubles with Michael Venus."} {"id": "d6907", "text": "and 1990s, consisting largely of underground businesses and private banks. Internal finance is the most important method successful firms use to fund their activities. By the 1980s much emphasis was placed on the role of advertising in meeting the modernization goals being promoted by Deng. Lip service was still paid to old Maoist ideals of egalitarianism, but it did not inhibit the growth of consumerism. In the pre-reform era, government was funded by profits from state-owned enterprises, much like the Soviet Union. As the state sector fell in importance and profitability, government revenues, especially that of the central government in"} {"id": "d6908", "text": "Patriots in some capacity. On June 9, 2014, it was announced that \"Patriots\" and its concept was scrapped. Instead, \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege\" was announced as its replacement. The game was later released on December 1, 2015. Tom Clancy's Rainbow 6: Patriots Tom Clancy's Rainbow 6: Patriots is a cancelled first-person shooter video game, part of the \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six\" series, announced on the cover of the December 2011 issue of \"Game Informer\". It was to be published by Ubisoft, and was developed by the company's Montreal studio, with additional development by Ubisoft Toronto and Red Storm Entertainment."} {"id": "d6909", "text": "200 and No. 2 on the Billboard Kid Albums chart. Radio Disney Jams, Vol. 6 is the sixth album in the Radio Disney Jams Series. It's a compilation of artists whose songs are played on Radio Disney. It peaked at No. 105 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and No. 3 on the Billboard Kid Albums chart. Radio Disney Jams, Vol. 7 is the seventh installment in Radio Disney's \"Jams\" music compilation series. Featuring artists regularly featured on Radio Disney, the album peaked at No. 109 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and No. 3 on the Billboard Kid Albums chart. Bonus DVD Radio"} {"id": "d6910", "text": "Hero (Family of the Year song). ``Hero ''is a song by American indie rock band Family of the Year featured on their second studio album Loma Vista. It was released as the album's second single in 2012 through Nettwerk. The song was written by Joe Keefe, and it was produced by American production team Wax Ltd and Family of the Year. It first appeared on the band's 2010 EP Through The Trees in a shorter version.`` Hero'' was prominently used in Richard Linklater's 2014 film Boyhood. The song has also been used in the first season of Girls, the 2012 film Thanks for Sharing, the 2013 German film Frau Ella and has been frequently featured in certain episodes of Degrassi: The Next Generation, It's Okay, That's Love, and VH1's Couples Therapy. The band has performed the song in various talk shows such as Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Conan and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. It was covered by Owen Danoff on Team Adam in the Live Playoffs of season 10 of The Voice (US)."} {"id": "d6911", "text": "doggedly trying to advance his plans as late as 1948. In 1949, the County of Marin and the City of Richmond commissioned a preliminary engineering report from Earl and Wright of San Francisco, which concluded that a bridge would be feasible. A follow-up 1950 study, conducted by the Division of San Francisco Bay Toll Crossings, was commissioned by Marin County and the City of Richmond using in state funding. The 1950 report concluded the bridge could be built in accordance with the California Toll Bridge Authority Act. The preliminary design was approved on and California approved the preliminary report on"} {"id": "d6912", "text": "Carter (real estate) Carter is a privately held commercial real estate investment, development and advisory firm, headquartered in Atlanta. ! Position !! Name In 1958, Frank Carter and Ewell Pope started the company as Pope & Carter. The company entered the development business in 1964 and built Greenbriar Mall, Atlanta\u2019s first enclosed mall. Current Chairman and CEO Bob Peterson joined Carter in 2002 and launched the first of the opportunistic Carter Real Estate Funds. Carter formed Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT in 2010 to acquire healthcare and data center properties. In September 2011, Carter sold its brokerage and property management"} {"id": "d6913", "text": "St. Cyril Peak St. Cyril Peak (Vrah Sv. Kiril \\'vr&h sve-'ti 'ki-ril\\) rises to 1,505m in Friesland Ridge in Tangra Mountains on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The peak is linked to St. Methodius Peak to the southwest by Vladaya Saddle and surmounts Ruen Icefall to the west, Macy Glacier to the east and Prespa Glacier to the south. The peak is \"named after St. Cyril (827-869 AD) who, together with St. Methodius, created the Glagolitic alphabet and translated the Holy Books into Bulgarian language\". The peak is located at , which is 4.15 km south-southwest of"} {"id": "d6914", "text": "in different South African languages such as Setswana, isiZulu and Sesotho. Pantsula used the term \"Maf-town\" as a reference to his hometown of Mafikeng. In 2004 he released \"O Mang\", an album that saw him reuniting with Rameetse as the producer of a track entitled \"On My Own\". He was honored in September 2007 in the inaugural Mafikeng Golden Stars Awards. Pantsula released \"Acceptance Speech\" in December 2007 with its first single, \"Music & Lights\". In December 2009, Pantsula released his seventh studio album \"Dumela\". That same year, he collaborated with South African rapper Proverb on a song entitled \"Breadwinners\","} {"id": "d6915", "text": "Alessandro, Marquis de Maffei. Alessandro Scipione, Marquis de Maffei, (3 October 1662, Verona \u2013 January 1730, Munich) was an Italian Lieutenant General of Infantry in Bavarian service. He was the brother of the Italian writer and archaeologist Francesco Scipione."} {"id": "d6916", "text": "Grounds for divorce Grounds for divorce are regulations specifying the circumstances under which a person will be granted a divorce. Adultery is the most common grounds for divorce. However, there are countries that view male adultery differently than female adultery as grounds for divorce. Before decisions on divorce are considered, one might check into state laws and country laws for legal divorce or separation as each culture has stipulations for divorce. Cruel and inhuman treatment constitute as grounds for divorce. In a proper defense, acceptable differences enable the defendant to have the ability to arrange grounds for divorce. Some examples"} {"id": "d6917", "text": "Angry Birds (video game) Angry Birds (later remarketed as Angry Birds Classic) is a casual puzzle video game developed by Rovio Entertainment. Inspired primarily by a sketch of stylized wingless birds, the game was first released for iOS and Maemo devices in December 2009. Since that time, over 12 million copies of the game have been purchased from the iOS App Store, which has prompted the company to design versions for other touchscreen-based smartphones, most notably those using the Android, Symbian, Windows Phone and BlackBerry 10 devices. The series has since expanded to include titles for dedicated video game consoles"} {"id": "d6918", "text": "The Surgeon of Crowthorne. The Surgeon of Crowthorne: A Tale of Murder, Madness and the Love of Words is a book by Simon Winchester that was first published in England in 1998. It was retitled The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary in the United States and Canada."} {"id": "d6919", "text": "Mahazza. Mahazza (Arabic: \u0645\u0647\u0632\u0629, \"Muhazza\") is a village in Sitra, Bahrain, located in the eastern coast of the island. The Portuguese consulate is located in the village."} {"id": "d6920", "text": "Victoria Stadnik. Victoria Stadnik (born 25 November 1979 in Odessa, USSR) is an Individual Rhythmic Gymnast who competed at the 1995 and 1996 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships."} {"id": "d6921", "text": "and shortened. Five are prefixable vowels: \"a, e, \u0113, o, \u014d\". They are called prefixable because they form a complete syllable when prefixed before \"i\" and \"y\": for instance, \"ai au\". Two are suffixable: \"i\" and \"y\". And \"y\" is sometimes prefixable before \"i\", as in \"myia\" and \"harpyia\". Six are diphthongs: \"ai au ei eu oi ou\". The remaining seventeen letters are consonants [pronounced-with]: \"b, g, d, z, th, k, l, m, n, x, p, r, s, t, ph, kh, ps\". They are called consonants because they do not have a sound on their own, but they form a"} {"id": "d6922", "text": "George Gardiner (boxer) George Gardner (born March 17, 1877 \u2013 July 8, 1954), was a famous Irish boxer in America who was the first undisputed World Light Heavyweight Champion. He held claims to both the World Middleweight Title as well as the World Heavyweight Title. He was the second man in history to hold the World's Light Heavyweight title, defeating the first Light Heavyweight Champion, Jack Root by KO after 12 rounds. George Gardner's name is often misspelled, \"George Gardiner\", which was an alias although some believe it was the correct spelling. He signed his name \"George Gardner\", though several"} {"id": "d6923", "text": "1972. In January, 1977, Peter Finch died of a sudden heart attack while sitting in the hotel lobby. Two months later, he was posthumously awarded the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Howard Beale in the film \"Network\". His co-star Faye Dunaway stayed at the hotel after winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for the same film; in one memorable photograph she was seated by the hotel pool lounging back in a chair surrounded by newspapers and her Oscar trophy. The exterior of the hotel was featured on the album cover art of The Eagles' album"} {"id": "d6924", "text": "the aftermath of the presidential election, with the first episode taking place on election night. Murphy explained it will be about \"the fallout of that night, which to many people, from all sides of the camps is a horror story.\" He also revealed the season would not feature Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton, stating \"\"Horror Story\" is always about allegory, so the election is allegory.\" In April 2017, Murphy confirmed that archive footage of the election night would be used in the season premiere. Murphy revealed via Twitter that the details of the seventh season, including the title, would be"} {"id": "d6925", "text": "Lindy Rodwell. Lindy Rodwell was awarded a BSc(Zoology) and a Higher Diploma in Education from the University of Cape Town. Later she became Africa programme coordinator for the South African Crane Working Group of the Endangered Wildlife Trust."} {"id": "d6926", "text": "re-creation of the \"What What\" video. In April 2008 Samwell appeared on the BBC television show \"Lily Allen and Friends\" for an interview and performed a live version of \"What What (In the Butt)\" with choreographed dancers. Samwell played Adonis in the 2009 feature film \"Modus Operandi\" and plays the Communications Officer in 2014's \"Hamlet A.D.D.\". In March 2010 Special Entertainment released an iPhone App called \"Shaky Advice from Samwell\" that functions much like a Magic 8 Ball, with video clips of Samwell giving advice. In June 2010 Samwell appeared on an episode of Comedy Central's \"Tosh.0\", a television show"} {"id": "d6927", "text": "solution which usually provides enough neutral white light to counter the cast. In the case of film, if photographs all contain the same cast, it is usually indicative of improper chemical development. If the film itself does not contain any cast, it can be reused to create another set of photographs in proper chemical conditions. If the film contains a cast, filters can be used during photo processing to correct it. Colour cast A colour cast is a tint of a particular colour, usually unwanted, which affects the whole, or portion, of a photographic image evenly. Certain types of light"} {"id": "d6928", "text": "during the Middle Ages and state that it is preferable to use \"Spanish\" for its modern form. The dialect of Spanish spoken in northern parts of modern Castile may also be called \"Castilian.\" It differs from those of other regions of Spain (Andalusia for example); the Castilian dialect is conventionally considered in Spain to be the same as Standard Spanish. Another use of \"Castilian\" in English is to distinguish between Standard Spanish and regional dialects. As noted above, the distinction is made to some extent in Spanish but not as far as some English-speakers go; for example, websites with language"} {"id": "d6929", "text": "border. After the exchange, India lost roughly 40 km\u00b2 (10,000 acres) to Bangladesh. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is the effective border between India and the People's Republic of China. It traverses 4,057 km along the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. The border with Burma (Myanmar) extends up to along the southern borders of India's northeastern states viz. Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram. Located amidst the Himalayan range, India's border with Bhutan runs . Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh are the States, which share the border with Bhutan."} {"id": "d6930", "text": "a Stanley Cup-winning team, at 186 games. He scored in overtime for Quebec in Game 5 of their 1982 opening round best-of-five series vs. the Montreal Canadiens, and in 1988 scoring against Ron Hextall on a breakaway in overtime for Washington in Game 7 of their opening round best-of-7 series vs. the Philadelphia Flyers, making Hunter the first player in NHL history to score two overtime series-clinching goals in the playoffs. In July 2006, Hunter was arrested and charged with DUI. The charges were dropped when the presiding judge ruled that his rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and"} {"id": "d6931", "text": "the various specimens had been moved into new museums, the \"Old Ashmolean\" building was used as office space for the \"Oxford English Dictionary\". Since 1924, the building has been established as the Museum of the History of Science, with exhibitions including the scientific instruments given to Oxford University by Lewis Evans (1853\u20131930), amongst them the world's largest collection of astrolabes. Charles Buller Heberden (1849\u20131921) left \u00a31,000 (\u00a3 as of 2019) to the University, which was used for the Coin Room at the museum. In 2012, the Ashmolean was awarded a grant of $1.1m by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to"} {"id": "d6932", "text": "Ode to the West Wind. \"Ode to the West Wind\" is an ode, written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence, Italy. It was originally published in 1820 by Charles in London as part of the collection \"Prometheus Unbound, A Lyrical Drama in Four Acts, With Other Poems\". Perhaps more than anything else, Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread, and the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet-prophet figure. Some also believe that the poem was written in response to the loss of his son, William (born to Mary Shelley) in 1819. The ensuing pain influenced Shelley. The poem allegorises the role of the poet as the voice of change and revolution. At the time of composing this poem, Shelley without doubt had the Peterloo Massacre of August 1819 in mind. His other poems written at the same time\u2014\"The Masque of Anarchy\", \"Prometheus Unbound\", and \"England in 1819\"\u2014take up these same themes of political change, revolution, and role of the poet."} {"id": "d6933", "text": "John Rowland (Desperate Housewives). Metcalfe was a regular cast member during the first season. However, after the affair is revealed to Carlos in the first season finale by John himself, Metcalfe left the regular cast. Since his departure, he has made several guest appearances in subsequent seasons."} {"id": "d6934", "text": "has been given to 13 actresses. Rebecca Lim is the most recent winner in this category for her role in \"The Lead\". Since the ceremony held in 2014, Chen Liping, Huang Biren and Ivy Lee remain as the only actresses to win in this category thrice, surpassing Lim, Joanne Peh, Rui En, and Zoe Tay who have two wins each. Tay and Wong have been nominated on 12 occasions, more than any other actress. Jacelyn Tay holds the record for the most nominations without a win, with five. Each year is linked to the article about the Star Awards held"} {"id": "d6935", "text": "album \"Like a Rolling Stone\" in November 2012. In addition to covering Rolling Stones music, it includes original works in the styling of 1960's-1970's classic rock inspired by the sounds of the Rolling Stones. The \"Skope Magazine\", which has reviewed the release, acknowledges this feature as well as stylistic variety of some of songs resulting from influences of \"George Thorogood and the Destroyers\" and \u201cBad Reputation\u201d by Joan Jett. Credits adapted from waddywachtelinfo.com. \"Like a Rolling Stone\" is the \"Top 10 Album\" in 2013 according to 'The Aquarian Weekly' writers. In 2008, author Steven Kurutz released his book \u201cLike a"} {"id": "d6936", "text": "Only You (Yazoo song) \"Only You\" is a song written by English musician Vince Clarke. He wrote it while with Depeche Mode, but recorded it in 1982 after forming the duo Yazoo with Alison Moyet. It was released as Yazoo's first single on 15 March 1982 in the United Kingdom, and became an instant success on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 2. It would also reach the Top 10 in neighbouring Ireland as well as Australia. In the US, \"Only You\" was released as the band's second single in November 1982 and charted at number 67 on the"} {"id": "d6937", "text": "Starcross village. Opposite the pier for the ferry to Exmouth is the Starcross engine house. A little further along the river, the railway crosses the mouth of Cockwood harbour. Near here was the 1,285 feet long Exe Bight Pier, in use from 1869 for about ten years. On the opposite side of the river trains can sometimes be seen near Lympstone Commando railway station. The river enters the sea at Exmouth while the railway runs behind the sand dunes of Dawlish Warren to reach Dawlish Warren railway station. On leaving Dawlish Warren the railway comes onto the sea wall proper"} {"id": "d6938", "text": "bronze medals (3000 m, 5000 m). Her bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics gives her a total of six medals and the title of the most decorated Canadian Olympian, winter or summer. Tied at five medals for Canada are short track speed skater Marc Gagnon, track athlete Dr. Phil Edwards, and speed skater Clara Hughes, who won her fourth and fifth medal at the 2006 Olympics. In addition to the Canadian medal records, Klassen also tied Eric Heiden to win the most medals by a speed skater at a single Olympics. Women's ice hockey player Danielle Goyette carried the"} {"id": "d6939", "text": "Operation Anvil (Mau Mau Uprising) Operation Anvil was a British military operation during the Mau Mau Uprising where British troops attempted to remove Mau Mau from Nairobi and place them in Langata Camp or reserves. The operation began on 24 April 1954 and took two weeks, at the end of which 20,000 Mau Mau suspects had been taken to Langata, and 30,000 more had been deported to the reserves. In the early 1950s militant nationalism emerged in the United Kingdom's colony of Kenya in East Africa. By 1952 guerrilla attacks against white settlers and indigenous moderates, perpetrated by the \"Mau"} {"id": "d6940", "text": "festivals often include a social celebration of food, and the flavors of sweets are an essential element of such a celebration. Ancient Sanskrit literature from India mention feasts and offerings of \"mithas\" (sweet). One of the more complete surviving texts, with extensive description of sweets and how to prepare them is the (; meaning in Sanskrit, the delight of an idea, or delight of mind and senses). This ancient encyclopedia on food, music and other Indian arts is also known as the (the magical stone that fulfils desires). \"M\u0101nasoll\u0101sa\" was composed about 1130 CE, by the Hindu King Somesvara III."} {"id": "d6941", "text": "that God and his activities are beyond the reach of religions. It also preaches about universal oneness. The mythology of Ayyavazhi narrates that the essence of this vision is an account of a history \u2013 a past, a present and a future \u2013 meant by weaving together of empirical facts, historical events as well as mythical accounts. It moves around three axiomatic typologies, namely Santror, Kali Yukam and Dharma Yukam, placing their base on the concepts and events of previous yugas that are associated also with Hindu mythology. The basic concepts give a symbolic vision which is at once religious"} {"id": "d6942", "text": "Cambridge Township, Guernsey County, Ohio. Cambridge Township is one of the nineteen townships of Guernsey County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 14,570, of whom 3,935 lived in the unincorporated portion of the township."} {"id": "d6943", "text": "and 1939 Beck and other senior officers were hatching plots to remove Hitler from power if he provoked a new war with Britain and France over Czechoslovakia or Poland, a war they were convinced Germany would lose. Rundstedt was aware of these plots, and Beck tried to recruit him to the plotters' ranks, knowing of his disdain for the Nazi regime. But Rundstedt stuck firmly to his position that officers should not be involved in politics, no matter how grave the issues at stake. On the other hand, he did not report these approaches to Hitler or the Gestapo, then"} {"id": "d6944", "text": "a naval station, and recognized that it and Cuba generated lucrative crops of sugar \u2013 a valuable commercial commodity which the United States lacked, before the development of the sugar beet industry in the United States. On July 25, 1898, during the Spanish\u2013American War, the U.S. invaded Puerto Rico with a landing at Gu\u00e1nica. As an outcome of the war, Spain ceded Puerto Rico, along with the Philippines and Guam, then under Spanish sovereignty, to the U.S. under the Treaty of Paris, which went into effect on April 11, 1899. Spain relinquished sovereignty over Cuba, but did not cede it"} {"id": "d6945", "text": "song, \"Hold the Line\", about the experience, that the Weavers recorded on Charter records with Robeson and writer Howard Fast. If I Had a Hammer\", written with Pete Seeger and also recorded on the Charter label, dates from this embattled period. A few months later, in December, The Weavers began an incredibly successful run at the Village Vanguard. One fan, Gordon Jenkins, a bandleader who had had numerous hits under his belt and was a director of Decca records, returned night after night. Born in Missouri, Jenkins was especially entranced with Lee Hays' folksy stage patter, laced with colorful Ozark"} {"id": "d6946", "text": "Gonna Buy Your Chickens When I'm Gone\" and was taught to Dylan by folksinger Paul Clayton, who had used it in his song \"Who's Gonna Buy You Ribbons When I'm Gone?\" As well as the melody, a couple of lines were taken from Clayton's \"Who's Gonna Buy You Ribbons When I'm Gone?\", which was recorded in 1960, two years before Dylan wrote \"Don't Think Twice\". Lines taken word-for-word or slightly altered from the Clayton song are, \"T'ain't no use to sit and wonder why, darlin',\" and, \"So I'm walkin' down that long, lonesome road.\" On the first release of the"} {"id": "d6947", "text": "Rent a Pocher. Rent a Pocher was a German television show hosted by comedian Oliver Pocher. The weekly late-night show ran on Thursdays on the commercial television channel ProSieben and was produced by Brainpool. On the show, in addition to comedy bits and celebrity guests, Pocher offered to \"rent\" himself out to a viewer. For example, Pocher was rented as a babysitter, to pick grapes for wine and as an undertaker's assistant."} {"id": "d6948", "text": "when the Kranks refuse to support them by purchasing a tree, the police are angered when they decline to buy a calendar, the fruitcake salesmen are shocked to learn the Kranks will not be buying a fruitcake this year, and the stationer is upset when he loses their annual order of engraved greeting cards. A newspaper even gets in the act by asking Luther's #1 rival, Walt Scheel, to film the Kranks' house for the story. Luther and Nora find themselves the objects of derision and anxiously await their departure on Christmas Day. Without warning, Blair calls on Christmas Eve"} {"id": "d6949", "text": "also a longtime member of the Sophia collective. Adam Franklin Adam Franklin (born 7 October 1968) is an English guitarist, singer, and songwriter who is the front-man of the alternative rock band Swervedriver (1989\u201399, 2007\u2013present) as well as the main creative force behind Toshack Highway (1999\u20132006) and currently releases records under his own name with his touring band Bolts of Melody. Franklin has released five independent studio albums in addition to three albums and two EPs under the moniker \"Toshack Highway\". He also sings and plays guitar in Magnetic Morning, a collaboration with Sam Fogarino from Interpol who have released"} {"id": "d6950", "text": "Anna Christie (1923 film). Directed by John Griffith Wray and produced by Thomas H. Ince for First National Pictures, the screenplay was adapted by Bradley King from the Eugene O'Neill play of the same title. Thomas H. Ince Inc. paid a then-astronomical $35,000 for the screen rights to the play."} {"id": "d6951", "text": "During the Migration Period, the Germanic tribes expanded southward. Beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. After the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. The German revolutions of 1848\u201349 resulted in the Frankfurt Parliament establishing major democratic rights. In 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states (most notably excluding Switzerland and Austria) unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the revolution"} {"id": "d6952", "text": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of 13 Sherlock Holmes stories, originally published in 1903-1904, by Arthur Conan Doyle. The stories were published in the \"Strand Magazine\" in Great Britain, and \"Collier's\" in the United States. The book was first published in February 1905 by McClure, Phillips & Co. (New York) then on 7 March 1905 by Georges Newnes, Ltd. (London) and was the first Holmes collection since 1893, when Holmes had \"died\" in \"The Final Problem\". Having published \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" in 1901\u20131902, which was set before Holmes' \"death\", Doyle"} {"id": "d6953", "text": "of the 10th Destroyer Flotilla, eight destroyers in total, was tasked with laying a minefield on the Amrum Bank. At about 8:45 pm five patrolling German destroyers encountered the British force near the Horns Reefs light vessel. The German destroyer fired two torpedoes, one of which stuck the British destroyer . \"Princess Margaret\" turned away to avoid the attack, with the rest of the British destroyers (most of which had not spotted the German ships and thought that \"Mentor\" had struck a mine) following. The German force also turned away, and \"Mentor\", which had her bow blown off, was left"} {"id": "d6954", "text": "docking with Apollo. The ASTP Soyuz backup craft flew as the Soyuz 22 mission, replacing the docking port with a camera. Soyuz 7K-TM The 1975 Apollo\u2013Soyuz Test Project version of the Soyuz spacecraft (Soyuz 7K-TM) served as a technological bridge to the third generation Soyuz-T (T - \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439, \"Transportnyi\" meaning transport) spacecraft (1976\u20131986). The Soyuz ASTP spacecraft was designed for use during the Apollo Soyuz Test Project as Soyuz 19. It featured design changes to increase compatibility with the American craft. The Soyuz ASTP featured new solar panels for increased mission length, an APAS-75 docking mechanism instead of the standard"} {"id": "d6955", "text": "medieval \"The Hunt of the Unicorn\" tapestries. Loreena McKennitt wrote the lyrics and composed the music for all the songs except as noted. !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide (IFPI) The Mask and Mirror The Mask and Mirror is the fifth studio album by Loreena McKennitt. Released in 1994, the album has been certified Gold in the United States. Like most of Loreena McKennitt's albums, \"The Mask and Mirror\" is heavily influenced by her travels. Her experiences in Spain and Morocco, specifically, serve as the inspiration for this album. As her introduction to the album, McKennitt wrote: Accompanying all the selections, as the liner remarks,"} {"id": "d6956", "text": "2011 by Doyle New York, surpassing estimated proceeds by netting over a half-million dollars. Douglas Fairbanks Jr. Douglas Elton Fairbanks Jr., (December 9, 1909 \u2013 May 7, 2000), was an American actor and a decorated naval officer of World War II. Douglas Elton Fairbanks Jr. was born in New York City; he was the only child of actor Douglas Fairbanks and his first wife, Anna Beth Sully. His paternal grandfather was Jewish. His parents divorced when he was nine years old, and both remarried. He lived with his mother in New York, California, Paris and London. Fairbanks's father was one"} {"id": "d6957", "text": "prominent guitar riff, characterized by a jagged, fuzzbox distortion effect, enters. Martin sings about medieval imagery of carnivals, cathedrals, religion and war, culminating in a soaring chorus with an anthemic theme. The momentum of the song builds around guitarist Jonny Buckland, who plays a solo. The lyrics start off with Martin recalling: \"Was a long and dark December/From the rooftops I remember/There was snow\". Martin emphasizes towards the thoughts of a soldier going into battle. The line \"If you love me, why'd you let me go?\", talks about a man's love of a woman, who does not reciprocate his love."} {"id": "d6958", "text": "apply such methods of thinking in practically any scenario. However, the creation of vertical thinking was meant to serve as a tool to incite critical thinking in individuals from a young age. Though not as widely renown as \"Six Thinking Hats\", the works of de Bono in this case can again be seen as a tool to assist teachers in an academic setting. De Bono saw it as vital for the individuals categorized under the developing age to acknowledge the concept of critical thinking. However, this was not meant to dissuade the use of creativity in problem solving, but rather"} {"id": "d6959", "text": "FIFA 17. FIFA 17 is a sports video game in the FIFA series developed and published by Electronic Arts, which released in September 2016. This is the first FIFA game in the series to use the Frostbite game engine. Borussia Dortmund midfielder Marco Reus serves as the cover athlete on the game."} {"id": "d6960", "text": "and is also accepted as legal tender in neighbouring Nepal and Bhutan, both of which peg their currency to that of the Indian rupee. The rupee is divided into 100 paisas. The highest-denomination banknote is the 2,000 note; the lowest-denomination coin in circulation is the 50 paise coin. Since 30 June 2011, all denominations below 50 paise have ceased to be legal currency. India's monetary system is managed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the country's central bank. Established on 1 April 1935 and nationalised in 1949, the RBI serves as the nation's monetary authority, regulator and supervisor of"} {"id": "d6961", "text": "Strikeforce: Cormier vs. Mir Strikeforce: Cormier vs. Mir was a planned mixed martial arts event that was to be held by Strikeforce. The event was scheduled to take place on November 3, 2012 at the Chesapeake Energy Arena in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The main event was expected to be see Strikeforce Heavyweight Grand Prix champion Daniel Cormier face former UFC Heavyweight Champion Frank Mir. However, Mir was forced to withdraw due to injury. Though fellow UFC fighters Matt Mitrione (who declined the fight) & Pat Barry were possible replacements for Mir, the bout was eventually cancelled. The Cormier/Mir bout would"} {"id": "d6962", "text": "from its original intentions, and instead featured gameplay similar to \"Doom\" and its sequel, although the levels and enemies were closer to medieval RPG style rather than science-fiction. In a December 1, 1994 post to an online bulletin board, John Romero wrote, \"Okay, people. It seems that everyone is speculating on whether Quake is going to be a slow, RPG-style light-action game. Wrong! What does id do best and dominate at? Can you say \"action\"? I knew you could. Quake will be constant, hectic action throughout \u2013 probably more so than Doom.\" \"Quake\" was programmed by John Carmack, Michael Abrash,"} {"id": "d6963", "text": "a 2005 interview with \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, Jack claimed that this open secret was intended to keep the focus on the music rather than the couple's relationship: \"When you see a band that is two pieces, husband and wife, boyfriend and girlfriend, you think, 'Oh, I see...' When they're brother and sister, you go, 'Oh, that's interesting.' You care more about the music, not the relationship\u2014whether they're trying to save their relationship by being in a band.\" The White Stripes made exclusive use of a red, white and black color scheme when conducting virtually all professional duties, from album art"} {"id": "d6964", "text": "ArtWatch International, who issued repeated warnings about the possibility of damage to Michelangelo's work from over-strenuous restoration. An argument that was used repeatedly was that all the previous interventions had caused damage of one sort or another. Any restoration, as opposed to conservation, puts an artwork at risk. Conservation, on the other hand, aids in the preservation of the work in its present state and in prevention of further deterioration. Beck has written about his concerns in \"Art Restoration, the Culture, the Business and the Scandal.\" While James Beck became \"embroiled in a public debate\" with Gianluigi Colalucci, Ronald Feldman,"} {"id": "d6965", "text": "Kron used to destroy Zaal, which must be wielded by a fearless warrior. Volcazar's sorcerer attempts to resurrect Zaal using the captured barbarians' blood, but the spell fails as one barbarian is missing: Ronal. Volcazar sends his army to find him. Ronal and Aliberth search for Elvengard, the elven kingdom, to find a library containing the entire world's wisdom, hopefully including the location of Kron's sword. Suddenly, they are confronted by a young shield-maiden named Zandra who kills any warrior who attempts to challenge her. Ronal tearfully begs Zandra to spare his life, and she reluctantly agrees as he is"} {"id": "d6966", "text": "broadcast deal with CBS Sports was announced. Irimia expanded his fighting enterprise producing television content and films. In 2018, Irimia established \"Superfilm,\" alongside Hollywood producers Moshe Diamant and Christopher Milburn. In December 2013, he donated all the incomes from the tickets sales for Superkombat World Grand Prix 2013 Final to flood victims of Gala\u021bi. In 2015, he donated portion of ticket sales for an event at Institutul Clinic Fundeni supporting oncology patients (children with cancer). Irimia once again donated half of ticket sales for Superkombat World Grand Prix 2015 Final to Colectiv nightclub fire victims. He has been married to"} {"id": "d6967", "text": "mines near Leningradsky and Pevek, but many mines have been closed recently, for example, tin mines at Pevek in the 1990s, that resulted in outflow of population. So, the Logashkino settlement, which used to be a notable East Siberian Sea port, was abolished in 1998. The sea is used mostly for transportation of goods across the northern coast of Russia during August\u2013September. The navigation is hindered even in summer by the remaining floating ice which is also brought down to the southern shores by occasional winds. Fishery and hunting of marine animals is still practised as traditional activities, but has"} {"id": "d6968", "text": "Church. In 1870, the Spanish Courts also passed the \"Acta de Culto Condicionado\" (Conditional Cult Act), a law granting the right of religious freedom to all those who wished to worship another religion other than the Catholic religion. In Puerto Rico they adopted the local customs and intermarried with the locals. One of the consequences of the diversification of the cultures is that there are many Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent who have non-Hispanic surnames. The surnames of Puerto Ricans are not limited to those which originated in Spain. In Puerto Rico it is common for people"} {"id": "d6969", "text": "Hollywood, although color did not really become the norm until the 1960s (and even then, many movies were still being made in black-and-white). In addition to being used as MGM's lion mascot, Tanner also made an appearance in the \"Three Stooges\" short \"Hold That Lion!\" (1947). Also, between the mid 1940s and 1960s, MGM's cartoon studio would use Tanner's roar as a sound effect for many of their animated shorts. Tanner and Jackie were both kept in the change from Academy ratio films to widescreen CinemaScope movies in 1953, with Tanner for color movies and Jackie for black-and-white films. The"} {"id": "d6970", "text": "Jeneve Rose Mitchell on \"Gone\" and with Jenna Renae on his own \"See You Tonight\". On April 7, 2016, he returned to American Idol for the original (2002\u201316) series' final show, performing a country medley with Idol alumni Kellie Pickler, Lauren Alaina, Kree Harrison, Bucky Covington, Constantine Maroulis, Ace Young, Diana DeGarmo, and Skylar Laine. He wrote a book titled 'Go Big or Go Home' which was released May 3, 2016. He describes the book as a travelogue about specific memories throughout his life. He went on a book tour. McCreery signed a new management deal with Triple 8 on"} {"id": "d6971", "text": "Roger Poidatz. Roger Poidatz was born in Paris and graduated from the Paris \u00c9cole Polytechnique, subsequently becoming a pilot in the French Air Force during World War I, flying reconnaissance aircraft. After the war, he was sent to Japan (a WWI ally) to assist in the education of local pilots."} {"id": "d6972", "text": "There are 640 Gram Panchayat in the district and ward members of Gram Panchayats are 8050. The head of the Gram Panchayat is called Pradhan and is elected by Gram Panchayat voters by secret ballot. Three-tier panchayats in Kanpur Dehat Panchayati raj system, a three-tier system in the state with elected bodies at the Village,Block (Kshetra) and district levels in Uttar Pradesh, India. It ensures greater participation of people and more effective implementation of rural development program. There are Gram Panchayat for a village or group of villages, Kshetra Panchayat at Block level(group of Gram Panchayats) and the District Panchayat"} {"id": "d6973", "text": "pregnant during the production of the second season of \"Van Helsing\". Syfy aired a commercial-free preview of the pilot on July 31, 2016; this was followed by the series premiere on September 23, 2016. The series was originally slated to premiere in Canada on Super Channel, but because of Super Channel's ongoing bankruptcy proceedings, the series was ultimately dropped from their schedule and instead premiered on Netflix on December 23, 2016. The series' pilot episode received 4.5 stars from \"Den of Geek\". In his review of \"Van Helsing\", Keith Uhlich of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" wrote: \"It's pretty good... or is"} {"id": "d6974", "text": "are generally used for fulfilling heat requirements up to 300 deg C / 20 bar pressure in industries, and for electric power production. Two categories include Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) for fulfilling heat requirements in industries, and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) when the heat collected is used for power generation. CST and CSP are not replaceable in terms of application. The largest facilities are located in the American Mojave Desert of California and Nevada. These plants employ a variety of different technologies. The largest examples include, Ivanpah Solar Power Facility (377 MW), Solar Energy Generating Systems installation (354 MW), and"} {"id": "d6975", "text": "Problem of the creator of God The problem of the creator of God is the controversy regarding the hypothetical cause responsible for the existence of God, presuming God exists. A common challenge to theistic propositions of a creator deity as a necessary first-cause explanation for the universe is the question: \"Who created God?\". It contests the proposition that the universe cannot exist without a creator by asserting that the creator of the universe must have the same restrictions. This, in turn, may lead to a problem of infinite regress wherein each newly presumed creator of a creator is itself presumed"} {"id": "d6976", "text": "Charles Epstein (geneticist). Charles Joseph Epstein (September 3, 1933\u00a0\u2013 February 15, 2011) of Tiburon, California, was a geneticist who was severely injured in 1993 when he became a victim of a mail bomb attack by the Unabomber. He was a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco and the Buck Institute for Age Research."} {"id": "d6977", "text": "her accent a little bit. She had a real cracker-type of accent. I guess it's gotten thicker over the years, because she didn't sound like that when she was a teenager doing \"Sweet Nothing.\" She didn't know who the hell I was. I just called her up, played the song for her, and she loved it. She had her business people check me out, and they reported that I was big in Europe and had been recording for twenty years. So I flew to Nashville, which is a very weird place. Everybody is in the music business\u2014every cab driver, waiter"} {"id": "d6978", "text": "School joined the Windsor Academy Trust (WAT), run by Windsor High School to become part of a Multi Academy Trust (MAT). The school frequently receives financial grants from the government to help its funds and upkeeping. The school is run by the head teacher, Thomas Macdonald. There is about 51 staff operating in the school and 914 students. There are roughly 180 students per year group and 220 per house (Krypton, Neon, Argon and Helium). The current house leaders are: Krypton \u2013 James Wilkes, Neon - Lynda Wise, Argon \u2013 Jill Edgington and Helium - Nathan Tromans. The school is"} {"id": "d6979", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy."} {"id": "d6980", "text": "was shown of parallel towers of the model burning. Even though the film came out well over a year before that, the scene was considered inappropriate in retrospect. All subsequent television broadcasts edited out all scenes inside the logo, though it was kept on all home video releases and Netflix streaming. An Extremely Goofy Movie An Extremely Goofy Movie is a 2000 American direct-to-video animated coming-of-age comedy film made by Walt Disney Home Video, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, and directed by Douglas McCarthy. It is the sequel to the 1995 film \"A Goofy Movie\", which was based on"} {"id": "d6981", "text": "Alberti uses the expression \"We Painters\", but as a painter, or sculptor, he was a dilettante. \"In painting Alberti achieved nothing of any great importance or beauty,\" wrote Vasari. \"The very few paintings of his that are extant are far from perfect, but this is not surprising since he devoted himself more to his studies than to draughtsmanship.\" Jacob Burckhardt portrayed Alberti in \"The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy\" as a truly universal genius. \"And Leonardo Da Vinci was to Alberti as the finisher to the beginner, as the master to the dilettante. Would only that Vasari's work were"} {"id": "d6982", "text": "heterodox economists: history, natural systems, uncertainty, and power. A number of heterodox schools of economic thought challenged the dominance of neoclassical economics after the neoclassical revolution of the 1870s. In addition to socialist critics of capitalism, heterodox schools in this period included advocates of various forms of mercantilism, such as the American School dissenters from neoclassical methodology such as the historical school, and advocates of unorthodox monetary theories such as Social credit. Other heterodox schools active before and during the Great Depression included Technocracy and Georgism. Physical scientists and biologists were the first individuals to use energy flows to explain"} {"id": "d6983", "text": "Rock ptarmigan The rock ptarmigan (') is a medium-sized gamebird in the grouse family. It is known simply as the ptarmigan\"' in the UK and in Canada, where it is the official bird for the territory of Nunavut, Canada, and the official game bird for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. In Japan, it is known as the \"raich\u014d\" (\u96f7\u9ce5), which means \"thunder bird\". It is the official bird of Gifu, Nagano, and Toyama Prefectures and is a protected species nationwide. The rock ptarmigan is long (tail ) with a wingspan of . It is smaller than the willow"} {"id": "d6984", "text": "in his land. His view point is very valuable to me and I love whatever he has done, so one of the main reasons behind making this film is my admiration for Satyajit Ray and his work\". Many literary works include references to Ray or his work, including Saul Bellow's \"Herzog\" and J. M. Coetzee's \"\". Salman Rushdie's \"Haroun and the Sea of Stories\" contains fish characters named \"Goopy\" and \"Bagha\", a tribute to Ray's fantasy film. In 1993, UC Santa Cruz established the Satyajit Ray Film and Study collection, and in 1995, the Government of India set up Satyajit"} {"id": "d6985", "text": "with \"Predator 2\", was released in 1990. Arnold Schwarzenegger has not reprised his role as Dutch in the subsequent sequels. The success of \"Predator\" resulted in the creation of numerous novels, comic books, video games, toys, and other media and merchandise. A number of these began appearing under the Alien vs. Predator title, which brought the Alien creatures together with the eponymous creatures of the Alien films. A film series followed, with \"Alien vs. Predator\" in 2004, and \"\" in 2007. Predator (film) Predator is a 1987 American science fiction action horror film directed by John McTiernan and written by"} {"id": "d6986", "text": "its London headquarters in Wembley to Colney Street near St. Albans, into a building which also houses its fabrication plant. On 1 July 2009, Lord Sugar resigned as the chairman of Viglen (and most of his other companies), handing over the reins of the company to longtime associate Claude Littner. XMA, part of the Westcoast Group, merged with Viglen in 2014. The new headquarters doubles up as one of the filming locations for the hit BBC show \"The Apprentice\", with various scenes including the infamous \"job interviews\" being set there. The \"walk of shame\" exit sequence at the end of"} {"id": "d6987", "text": "the only role that Travolta has turned down only to be taken by Gere: it had previously happened with \"Days of Heaven\" (1978) and occurred again when Travolta was offered the lead in both \"An Officer and a Gentleman\" (1982) and \"Chicago\" (2002). Paul Schrader had threatened to sue Travolta if Richard Gere wasn't cast in the film knowing full well that Travolta had his eye on the script of another Paramount production \"Urban Cowboy\" (1980). Gere's very brief nude scenes marked the first time a major Hollywood actor was frontally nude in a film. According to Gere, the nudity"} {"id": "d6988", "text": "ten \"Trivial Pursuit\" playbreaks were interspersed throughout FAM's game show block. Three of them were during \"Trivial Pursuit: The Interactive Game\" and one was during \"Trivial Pursuit: The Classic Game\". A question would be shown on the screen, along with four choices, and the answer would be revealed 10 seconds later. Home viewers were given an opportunity to call a special 1-900 number ($4.98 per call) and play a \"TP: Interactive Game\" typed, using a slightly modified scoring system, and players answered by using their touch-tone telephone. The winner of each \"playbreak\" won a prize and competed on Friday in"} {"id": "d6989", "text": "as a wall and truck pulling are designed to test teamwork and physical fitness of First Years. The First Year flights are judged on the time it takes to complete each obstacle. The annual obstacle course race is memorialized by a sculpture by John Boxtel, \"To Overcome\", which was a gift of the class of 1991. Officer Cadets in third year take a physical education courses Obstacle Course and Water Borne Training. In the Obstacle course, cadets design obstacles with the available equipment and are evaluated on their leadership and innovation in the design of an obstacle course for their"} {"id": "d6990", "text": "Pope Paul VI. This was a significant step towards restoring communion between Rome and Constantinople. It produced the Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965, which was read out on 7 December 1965, simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome and at a special ceremony in Istanbul. The declaration did not end the schism, but showed a desire for greater reconciliation between the two churches. In May 1973, the Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III of Alexandria visited the Vatican, where he met three times with Pope Paul VI. A common declaration and a joint Creed issued after the visit demonstrated that there are virtually no more[additional citation needed] theological discrepancies between the Coptic and Roman Catholic Churches."} {"id": "d6991", "text": "knowledge. They may also qualify for further education in a \"Realschule\" or \"Gymnasium\" if their marks are good enough. Most \"Hauptschulen\" are state-run and thus do not cost any money to attend; however some private \"Hauptschulen\" do exist. Such \"Hauptschulen\" have comparatively low tuition fees and/or offer stipends. The \"youth welfare office\" may also cover the costs of the student attending a private \"Hauptschule\". The German state spends more money on students attending public \"Hauptschulen\" than it spends on students attending public \"Realschulen\" or \"Gymnasien\", and \"Hauptschulen\" have a more favourable student-teacher-ratio than those other types of school. \"Hauptschulen\" often"} {"id": "d6992", "text": "Italy Has Awakened. Italy Has Awakened (Italian:L'Italia s'\u00e8 desta) is a 1927 Italian silent film directed by Elvira Notari and starring Eduardo Notari. The title refers to the Italian national anthem \"Il Canto degli Italiani\"."} {"id": "d6993", "text": "be extracted by synthesizing Ni, which has a marginally higher binding energy than Fe, conditions in stars are unsuitable for this process. Element production in supernovas and distribution on Earth greatly favor iron over nickel, and in any case, Fe still has a lower mass per nucleon than Ni due to its higher fraction of lighter protons. Hence, elements heavier than iron require a supernova for their formation, involving rapid neutron capture by starting Fe nuclei. In the far future of the universe, assuming that proton decay does not occur, cold fusion occurring via quantum tunnelling would cause the light"} {"id": "d6994", "text": "2005 UEFA Champions League Final. 2005 UEFA Champions League Final Event 2004 -- 05 UEFA Champions League Milan Liverpool After extra time Liverpool won 3 -- 2 on penalties Date 25 May 2005 Venue Atat\u00fcrk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul Man of the Match Steven Gerrard (Liverpool) Referee Manuel Mejuto Gonz\u00e1lez (Spain) Attendance 69,600 Weather Clear night 18 \u00b0 C (64 \u00b0 F) 78% humidity \u2190 2004 2006 \u2192"} {"id": "d6995", "text": "\"Padmavat\" legend claims that Ratnasimha (\"Ratan Sen\") died in a combat with the ruler of Kumbhalner, before Alauddin's conquest of the fort. The 17th century chronicler Muhnot Nainsi, who wrote under Rajput patronage, states that Ratnasimha died on the battlefield. The 16th century legendary poem \"Padmavat\" states that Ratnasimha's queen Padmini and other women committed suicide by \"jauhar\" (mass self-immolation) to avoid being captured by Alauddin. This claim is also repeated in several later texts. Historian Kishori Saran Lal dismisses the \"Padmavat\" as a non-historical text, but believes that a \"jauhar\" did happen at Chittor following Alauddin's conquest. On the"} {"id": "d6996", "text": "Kim Jong-un. Scarce information on Kim Jong - un's early life comes from North Korean defectors and people who have claimed to witness him abroad, such as during his school attendance in Switzerland. Some of the information has been conflicting and contradictory, perhaps confusing him with his brother, Kim Jong - chul, who also attended school in Switzerland around the same time. Nevertheless, there has been some consensus on information about his early life. North Korean authorities have stated that his birthdate is 8 January 1982, but South Korean intelligence officials believe the actual date is a year later. Former basketball star Dennis Rodman said that the birthdate is 8 January 1983 after meeting Kim in September 2013 in North Korea. Kim Jong - Un was the second of three children Ko Yong - hui bore to Kim Jong - il; his elder brother Kim Jong - chul was born in 1981, while his younger sister, Kim Yo - jong, is believed to have been born in 1987."} {"id": "d6997", "text": "fifth highest-grossing film of all time. It was also the second highest-grossing film of 2015. When adjusted for monetary inflation, this film is the second highest grossing in the franchise after \"Jurassic Park\". An animated film, \"Lego Jurassic World: The Indominus Escape\", was released in October 2016 with the home media release of \"Jurassic World\", alongside a short film, \"Employee Safety Video\". Two other interactive Lego short films, \"Lego Jurassic World: Rescue Blue/Escape the Indoraptor\", were also released in 2018, followed by an animated special, \"Lego Jurassic World: The Secret Exhibit\", which aired on NBC later that year. A fifth"} {"id": "d6998", "text": "Neela Madhava Nila Madhava is the name of the idol that was in the possession of a tribal king name Viswavasu. Scriptures says that, after lord Krishna wound up his manifested pastimes, he took a shape of lord bisnu. Viswavasu found this stone and felt its divinity. So he started worshiping it and name it Lord Nila Madhava. This brahma was later fetched by King Indradyumna by Brahmin Vidyapati for the creation of Lord Jagannath's idol. It has been kept inside a small chamber inside the Lords idol. It is believed that it is still present inside the Lord's idol"} {"id": "d6999", "text": "Vietnam. Nonetheless, he ultimately came to support escalation of the U.S. role in Vietnam. He feared that the fall of Vietnam would hurt Democratic credibility on national security issues and undermine Johnson's domestic initiatives, much as the \"Loss of China\" and the Korean War hurt Democrats in the 1950s. He also wanted to carry on what he saw as Kennedy's policies, and believed that the U.S. owed South Vietnam support after the 1963 South Vietnamese coup. Finally, like the vast majority of U.S. political leaders in the mid-1960s, he was determined to prevent the spread of Communism. Johnson's presidency ultimately"} {"id": "d7000", "text": "original members left. The last original member of the Persuaders, Willie Holland, died on February 13, 2016. The Persuaders (R&B group) The Persuaders are a New York City-based R&B vocal group best known for their gold hit single in the 1970s, \"Thin Line Between Love and Hate\". It sold over a million copies, topping the Billboard R&B chart, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on October 29, 1971. The original members formed the group in New York in 1969 after previously singing with other local groups. They were signed by Atlantic Records in 1971 with"} {"id": "d7001", "text": "monthly payment is fixed based on a calculation that takes into account expected solar energy generation. The lease includes a production guarantee under which Vivint Solar agrees to make a payment to the customer if the leased system does not meet the guaranteed production level. Most of Vivint Solar's growth as of 2013 had come from door-to-door sales. As of 2016, however, the PPA model was losing favor with consumers who increasingly preferred to buy solar power systems outright rather than lease them or engage in PPAs. This change has contributed to Vivint's financial troubles. In 2016, Vivint Solar started"} {"id": "d7002", "text": "While the river starts at above sea level, the elevation is by the time it reaches Khashuri in central Georgia, just out of the mountains, and only when it reaches Azerbaijan. The lower part of the river flows through the Kura-Aras Lowland, which covers most of central Azerbaijan and abuts the Caspian Sea. The Kura is the third largest, after the Volga and Ural, of the rivers that flow into the Caspian. Its delta is the fourth largest among the rivers that flow into the Caspian Sea, and is divided into three main sections, or \"sleeves\", composed of sediment the"} {"id": "d7003", "text": "Cool Yule (song). \"Cool Yule\" is a 1953 Christmas song written by Steve Allen and introduced by Louis Armstrong. It was covered by Roseanna Vitro in 1986 on her album \"\" (released 1999), by Bette Midler in 2006 for her album \"Cool Yule\", and by The Brian Setzer Orchestra on their 2005 album \"Dig That Crazy Christmas\"."} {"id": "d7004", "text": "Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery (Lib\u00e9ralisme \u00c9conomique et Action D\u00e9mocratique pour la Reconstruction Nationale, or LEADER-Fanilo) is a political party in Madagascar. The party was founded by Herizo Razafimahaleo in June 1992; since his death in 2008, it has been led by Manass\u00e9 Esoavelomandroso. After the June 1993 parliamentary election, LEADER-Fanilo joined the government of Prime Minister Francisque Ravony in August, but Razafimahaleo resigned from the government in July 1994 and the other LEADER-Fanilo ministers resigned in May 1995. Razafimahaleo was a candidate in the November 1996 presidential election,"} {"id": "d7005", "text": "81% of children have been infected. Werner described a parasitic nematode in dogs in 1782 which he named \"Ascaris canis\". Johnston determined that what Werner had described was actually a member of the genus \"Toxocara\" established by Stiles in 1905. F\u00fclleborn speculated that \"T canis\" larvae might cause granulomatous nodules in humans. In 1947 Perlingiero and Gyorgy described the first case of what was probably toxocariasis. Their patient was a 2-year-old boy from Florida who had classical symptoms and esoinophilic necrotizing granulomas. In 1950, Campbell-Wilder was the first to describe toxocariasis in humans; she published a paper describing ocular granulomas"} {"id": "d7006", "text": "to Iraq, where their passports were confiscated and their wages withheld, ostensibly to repay labor brokers for the costs of recruitment, transport, and food and lodging. Other foreign migrants were aware they were destined for Iraq but once in-country, found the terms of employment were not what they expected or the jobs they were promised did not exist, and they faced coercion and serious harm, financial or otherwise, if they attempted to leave. In one case that came to light last year, 14 Ugandan women were subjected to forced labor in Iraq. These women were told they would work on"} {"id": "d7007", "text": "laugh. Shooting was over 60 days and various locations including Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Tram, Da Lat and Nha Trang. Hong Kong occasional actor; Mike Leeder flew in for several days in Ho Tram to play the character \"Mr Cruise\". Two preview screenings were held at VivoCity in Ho Chi Minh city and CGV in Hanoi. Tracer (film) Tracer (Vietnamese: \"Truy S\u00e1t\") is a 2016 Vietnamese martial arts action film directed by Cuong Ngo, action directed by Trung Ly and starring Thien Nguyen, Lamou Vissay, Cuong Seven, Maria Tran, Marcus Guilhem, Hieu Nguyen, Thinh Vinh, Hong Que, and Quang"} {"id": "d7008", "text": "power play, although a forward will sometimes find an opportunity to use it. The invention of the slapshot is credited to Bernard \"Boom Boom\" Geoffrion (a nickname alluding to the thunderous clack of his slapshots) of the Montreal Canadiens. Black Canadian Eddie Martin, of the Coloured Hockey League's Halifax Eurekas, has also been credited with inventing the slapshot in the late 1800s. Dick Irvin, who was a star player in the WCHL and PCHA \u2013 and who later coached Geoffrion with the Habs \u2013 was also renowned for having a hard and accurate slap shot. Growing up in Winnipeg in"} {"id": "d7009", "text": "Banana. The banana has an extensive trade history starting with firms such as the Irish Fyffes and the US United Fruit Company (now Chiquita) at the end of the 19th century. For much of the 20th century, bananas and coffee dominated the export economies of Central America. In the 1930s, bananas and coffee made up as much as 75% of the region's exports. As late as 1960, the two crops accounted for 67% of the exports from the region. Though the two were grown in similar regions, they tended not to be distributed together. The United Fruit Company based its business almost entirely on the banana trade, because the coffee trade proved too difficult to control. The term ``banana republic ''has been applied to most countries in Central America, but from a strict economic perspective only Costa Rica, Honduras, and Panama had economies dominated by the banana trade."} {"id": "d7010", "text": "the Spectre, noting that unlike other Spectre hosts, Allen is deeply dissatisfied with his situation, in large part because his first assignment was the killing of his own son. \"DC Universe\" #0 had a one-page promo for the series showing Dr. Light, with a large caption stating \"SHOW NO MERCY\". The story, in large part, takes place in Gotham City on the day that the Anti-Life Equation is unleashed in \"Final Crisis\" #3. Following the murder of the Martian Manhunter, Crispus Allen, the Spectre, exacts justice on the ones responsible. He kills Doctor Light, melts Effigy, and even slays the"} {"id": "d7011", "text": "rings on the wrists, liquid cooling and improved ventilation, and an extra layer of insulation. The ACES suit is analogous to the Sokol suits used for Soyuz missions and its functions are virtually the same \u2014 the primary differences being the ACES suit having a detachable helmet and survival backpack, while the Russian suit has an integrated helmet and no backpack (due to the limitations in space aboard the Soyuz, and that the spacecraft is an entry capsule, not a winged spacecraft or lifting body). Each suit is sized individually, although most suits can be worn by astronauts of different"} {"id": "d7012", "text": "Four-point play. Sam Smith of the Chicago Bulls completed the first four - point play in NBA history on October 21, 1979, in a game against the Milwaukee Bucks. Dale Ellis was the first player in NBA history to complete two four - point plays in the same game when he did so in a win against the Sacramento Kings on January 26, 1988. On April 29, 2009, James Jones completed two four - point plays in a span of eleven seconds. As of March 6, 2017, Jamal Crawford is the league's career leader in regular - season four - point plays with 50, and 55 when including postseason play."} {"id": "d7013", "text": "is both a source of light and a sensor. A development of the Geordie lamp was the Purdy. A galley with gauze provided the inlet, above the glass was a chimney with perforated copper cap and gauze outer. A brass tube protected the upper works, shielded them and kept them locked in position. A sprung pin locked the whole together. The pin could only be released by applying a vacuum to a captive hollow screw; not something that a nicotine starved miner could do at the coal face. Clanny abandoned his pumps and candles and developed a safety lamp which"} {"id": "d7014", "text": "Her Majesty the Decemberists. Her Majesty the Decemberists is the second full-length album by The Decemberists, released on September 9, 2003, by Kill Rock Stars. The song \"Song for Myla Goldberg\" was written years earlier, after Colin Meloy had been a media escort for the novelist Myla Goldberg during a tour following the publication of her first book, \"Bee Season\"."} {"id": "d7015", "text": "retirement in 1963, in the company known successively as the Vic-Wells Ballet, the Sadler's Wells Ballet and the Royal Ballet. He succeeded de Valois as director of the company, serving until his own retirement in 1970. Ashton is widely credited with the creation of a specifically English genre of ballet. Among his best-known works are \"Fa\u00e7ade\" (1931), \"Symphonic Variations\" (1946), \"Cinderella\" (1948), \"La fille mal gard\u00e9e\" (1960), \"Monotones\" I and II (1965), \"Enigma Variations\" (1968) and the feature film ballet \"The Tales of Beatrix Potter\" (1970). Ashton was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador, the fourth of the five children of George"} {"id": "d7016", "text": "Harald Rosenl\u00f8w Eeg Harald Rosenl\u00f8w Eeg (born 18 August 1970) is a Norwegian novelist and script writer. He made his literary d\u00e9but in 1995 with the youth novel \"Glassk\u00e5r\", for which he was awarded the Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. Eeg also wrote the script for a film with the same name from 2002. He wrote the script for \"Hawaii, Oslo\", directed by Erik Poppe and released in 2004, and for the film \"Uro\" from 2006, directed by Stefan Faldbakken. The 2008 film \"Troubled Water\", directed by Poppe, was based on a script by Eeg. The film won the audience prize for"} {"id": "d7017", "text": "Sergei Vladislavovich Bogomolov. Sergei Vladislavovich Bogomolov (; born 14 January 1994) is a Russian football forward who last played for FC Fakel Voronezh."} {"id": "d7018", "text": "show is loosely based on Mike Leigh's play Abigail's Party. The series is repeated on UK television channel Gold. \"Gimme Gimme Gimme\" centres around loudmouthed Londoner Linda La Hughes (played by comedian and director Kathy Burke) and her gay flatmate, actor Tom Farrell (played by James Dreyfus). A modern twist on the traditional \"odd couple\" format, much of \"Gimme Gimme Gimme's\" humour springs from its lubricious innuendo subplot, which comes from the mouths of both Tom and Linda. Linda is characterised by her red perm, white glasses, and plump, lycra-clad figure. Boorish, unattractive Linda is convinced she is a \"stunner\";"} {"id": "d7019", "text": "January 1950, the first non-communist nation to do so. Mao Zedong viewed Tibet as an integral part of the People's Republic of China. Mao saw Indian concern over Tibet as a manifestation of interference in the internal affairs of the PRC. The PRC reasserted control over Tibet and to end Lamaism (Tibetan Buddhism) and feudalism, which it did by force of arms in 1950. To avoid antagonizing the PRC, Nehru informed Chinese leaders that India had no political ambitions, territorial ambitions, nor did it seek special privileges in Tibet, but that traditional trading rights must continue. With Indian support, Tibetan"} {"id": "d7020", "text": "the old church, with 45 ranks, 70 stops, and 2,745 pipes. When most American Congregational churches participated in forming the new United Church of Christ in the late 1950s, the First Congregational Church did not join them. Instead, it chose to affiliate with the National Association of Congregational Christian Churches. As of 2001, it was the only Utah church with this denominational affiliation. The church had about 300 members as of 2001. First Congregational Church (Salt Lake City, Utah) The First Congregational Church of Salt Lake City, Utah is a Congregational church affiliated with the National Association of Congregational Christian"} {"id": "d7021", "text": "\"Jing\" \u666f \"bright; (measure by the) shadow\" Shadow (in modern usage, \"penumbra\" is \"banying\" \u534a\u5f71 \"half shadow\"). Penumbra inquired of Shadow, saying, \"One moment you move and the next moment you stand still; one moment you're seated and the next moment you get up. Why are you so lacking in constancy?\" Shadow said, \"Must I depend on something else to be what I am? If so, must what I depend upon in turn depend upon something else to be what it is? Must I depend upon the scales of a snake's belly or the forewings of a cicada? How can"} {"id": "d7022", "text": "Worlds\". In spite of many pre-broadcast promotions describing the play, and several statements during the program itself, the 1938 broadcast, which featured simulated news reports, was taken seriously by a number of listeners, who thought an actual Martian invasion of Earth was taking place, and reacted in a doomsday fashion. After the 1938 broadcast, some people were critical of Orson Welles for making the broadcast so realistic that some people thought it reflected actual events, but Welles maintained that radio melodrama was supposed to be realistic, over-the-top. Welles said in a press conference the day following the broadcast that he"} {"id": "d7023", "text": "export markets. From October 1962 the 5 cwt and 7 cwt Vans were also offered with the 1198cc engine from the Ford Anglia Super and these were designated Thames 309E. Left hand drive export versions were designated Thames 310E. In March 1965 the use of the Thames name was discontinued and from that time all Anglia-based vans were marketed as Ford Anglias. Production ended in November 1967 with a total of 205,001 vans having been produced. The Anglia Torino 105E was developed by the Italian subsidiary of Ford, using the chassis and mechanical components of the 105E Saloon, with new"} {"id": "d7024", "text": "of satellite dishes relative to the local levels of income, terrestrial channels have the highest penetration, and there is minimal penetration of pay-TV. Until recently, Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya were the most popular channels for news and information about events in Yemen, however Suhail TV gained in popularity after the political uprisings. A survey conducted by the BBC in 2010, revealed that only 14% of viewers preferred to watch Yemeni state-run TV rather than international satellite channels, suggesting strong preference for satellite channels from overseas. Yemen has around 15 television channels. These channels are: Television in Yemen Local television"} {"id": "d7025", "text": "Damiao mine. The Damiao mine is one of the largest vanadium mines in China. The mine is located in Inner Mongolia. The mine has reserves amounting to 33.3 million tonnes of ore grading 0.39% vanadium."} {"id": "d7026", "text": "are frequently tested, with court cases challenging the treatment of traditional religious holidays, displays of religious articles and documents such as the Ten Commandments, the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance (which since 1954 has described the U.S. as \"one nation under God\"), and how prayer should be accommodated in the classroom. Religious education In secular usage, religious education is the teaching of a particular religion (although in the United Kingdom the term \"religious instruction\" would refer to the teaching of a particular religion, with \"religious education\" referring to teaching about religions in general) and its varied aspects: its beliefs,"} {"id": "d7027", "text": "El misterio de Hurac\u00e1n Ram\u00edrez. El misterio de Hurac\u00e1n Ram\u00edrez (\"The Mystery of Hurricane Ramirez\") is a 1962 black-and-white Mexican Lucha film directed and co-written by Joselito Rodr\u00edguez. The film is a sequel to Rodr\u00edguez's 1952 film \"Hurac\u00e1n Ram\u00edrez\" with David Silva reprising his role as Fernando Torres. Other returning cast members include Tonina Jackson, Carmelita Gonz\u00e1lez, Titina Romay and Freddy Fern\u00e1ndez. Pepe Romay joins the cast as Fernando's son Pancho, and Daniel Garc\u00eda makes his film d\u00e9but as Hurac\u00e1n Ram\u00edrez, replacing Spanish-born wrestler Eduardo Bonada, who would make only a cameo appearance."} {"id": "d7028", "text": "Namibia. Namibia is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa and depends largely on groundwater. With an average rainfall of about 350 mm per annum, the highest rainfall occurs in the Caprivi in the northeast (about 600 mm per annum) and decreases in a westerly and southwesterly direction to as little as 50 mm and less per annum at the coast. The only perennial rivers are found on the national borders with South Africa, Angola, Zambia, and the short border with Botswana in the Caprivi. In the interior of the country surface water is available only in the summer months when rivers are in flood after exceptional rainfalls. Otherwise, surface water is restricted to a few large storage dams retaining and damming up these seasonal floods and their runoff. Thus, where people don\u2019t live near perennial rivers or make use of the storage dams, they are dependent on groundwater. The advantage of using groundwater sources is that even isolated communities and those economic activities located far from good surface water sources such as mining, agriculture, and tourism can be supplied from groundwater over nearly 80% of the country."} {"id": "d7029", "text": "Cycling at the Youth Olympic Games Cycling has been included in the Summer Youth Olympic Games since their inauguration at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, at which one event was held. Unlike the Summer Olympics, track cycling is not icluded, while the program features BMX racing, road cycling and mountain bike racing. At the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics a combined mixed-gender team event with sub-events in the disciplines of BMX, road cycling and mountain biking was held. At the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics instead of competitors competing separately they compete as a team. In the boys' and girls' team events"} {"id": "d7030", "text": "former did not come to pass until 1946. On 17 March 1861, law no. 4671 of the Sardinian Parliament proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, so ratifying the annexations of all other Apennine states, plus Sicily, to the Kingdom of Sardinia. The institutions and laws of the Kingdom were quickly extended to all of Italy, abolishing the administrations of the other regions. Piedmont became the most dominant and wealthiest region in Italy and the capital of Piedmont, Turin, remained the Italian capital until 1865, when the capital was moved to Florence. But many revolts exploded throughout the peninsula, especially in southern"} {"id": "d7031", "text": "Norodom Arunrasmy. Norodom Arunrasmy (; born 2 October 1955) a Cambodian royal politician and diplomat who is the youngest daughter of HM King Father Norodom Sihanouk and stepdaughter of Queen Norodom Monineath Sihanouk. Her birth mother is Mam Manivan Phanivong, a Lao woman who was born in Vientiane, Laos, who married King Sihanouk in 1949. She was born in Phnom Penh on October 2, 1955. Princess Arunrasmy attended primary school at the Petit Lyc\u00e9e Descartes in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and attended secondary school at a Roman Catholic boarding school called Mater Dei in Kep province. She is fluent in Khmer, Lao, Thai, French, and English."} {"id": "d7032", "text": "Hypotheticals Hypotheticals are possible situations, statements or questions about something imaginary rather than something real. Hypotheticals deal with the concept of \"what if?\"'. Grammatically, the term is a noun formed from an adjective, and the word might be pluralized because it refers to the \"members\" of a \"class\" of hypothetical things. Hypotheticals are important because they provide a means for understanding what we would do if the world was different. Although this assists our understanding of risk, and helps us plan and create a new and better future, hypotheticals also help us understand the past, and why things happened or"} {"id": "d7033", "text": "and Rolfe, meanwhile, appear on the verge of admitting that they love each other. Before they can, Smith appears and implores Pocahontas to accompany him on his new journeys around the world, but Pocahontas chooses otherwise and she and Smith part ways as friends. As Pocahontas later prepares to return to Jamestown, she finds Rolfe waiting for her on the ship, having chosen to go and live with her in Jamestown (with Uti remaining in London in his stead). They kiss as the ship sails into the sunset. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 29% based"} {"id": "d7034", "text": "Coastal Carolina 34\u201327 in 2005 to win a share of the Big South Championship that Coastal had already clinched. CSU got the first shutout of the series with their 24\u20130 win in 2008. In 2015, Coastal Carolina, then ranked Number 1 nationally, was defeated by the 19th ranked Buccaneers 33\u201325, giving Charleston Southern the sole lead in the Big South Conference. Coastal Carolina leads the series 8\u20136. Charleston Southern Buccaneers football The Charleston Southern Buccaneers football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Charleston Southern University located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The team competes in the"} {"id": "d7035", "text": "Eliakim Carmoly. Eliakim Carmoly (August 5, 1802, Soultz-Haut-Rhin, France\u00a0\u2013 February 15, 1875, Frankfurt) was a French scholar. He was born at Soultz-Haut-Rhin, then in the French department of Haut-Rhin. His real name was \"Goschel David Behr\" (or \"Baer\"); the name \"Carmoly\", borne by his family in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, was adopted by him when quite young. He studied Hebrew and Talmud at Colmar; and, because both French and German were spoken in his native town, he became proficient in those languages."} {"id": "d7036", "text": "Alec Martinez. Alec Martinez (born July 26, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, having won with the Kings in 2012 and 2014."} {"id": "d7037", "text": "Best Picture (after \"The Godfather Part II\") and the first fantasy film to receive this honor, though this has been widely perceived as an award by proxy for the entire series (the first two films were also nominated for Best Picture). No actors in any of the three films won Oscars, and Ian McKellen was the only actor in the trilogy to receive a nomination, for his work in \"The Fellowship of the Ring\". As well as Academy Awards, each film in the series won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, the MTV Movie Award for Best Movie, and"} {"id": "d7038", "text": "Pierre Bouvier Pierre Charles Bouvier (born 9 May 1979) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician, composer and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Simple Plan. Bouvier was born to R\u00e9al and Louise Bouvier. He has two older brothers, Jay and Jonathan. He attended Coll\u00e8ge Beaubois in Pierrefonds, Quebec, with bandmates Chuck Comeau, Jeff Stinco, and S\u00e9bastien Lefebvre. Before and partly during his early musical career, Bouvier worked as a cook at St-Hubert in Montr\u00e9al. Bouvier has two daughters, and has been married to Lachelle Farrar since 2013. When Bouvier was 13 or 14"} {"id": "d7039", "text": "press in his lifetime and in the published histories after his death. As a consequence of his opposition to the powers that overthrew the monarchy and later annexed the islands to the United States, White remains obscure in Hawaiian history. Recent research efforts in Hawaiian academia using Hawaiian language sources have shed more light on White and many other early Native Hawaiian resistant leaders like him. In \"Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen\", Lili\u02bbuokalani praised the work of N\u0101wah\u012b and White: William P\u016bnohu White William P\u016bnohu\u02bb\u0101weoweo\u02bbulaokalani White (; August 6, 1851 \u2013 November 2, 1925) was a Hawaiian lawyer, sheriff, politician,"} {"id": "d7040", "text": "Father Mapple delivers a sermon on the Book of Jonah. Mapple asks why Jonah does not show remorse for disobeying God while he is inside of the fish. He comes to the conclusion that Jonah admirably understands that \"his dreadful punishment is just.\" Carlo Collodi's \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" (1883) features the title character and his father Geppetto being swallowed by a whale, an allusion to the story of Jonah. Walt Disney's 1940 film adaptation of the novel retains this allusion. The story of Jonah was adapted into Phil Vischer and Mike Nawrocki's animated film \"\" (2002). In the film,"} {"id": "d7041", "text": "Orange, France. Van Dam is also a concert, oratorio, and Lieder singer and has won international awards for his performances on stage and in recordings. Berlin conferred on him the title of \"Kammers\u00e4nger\" in 1974, and the same year he received the German Music Critics\u2019 Prize. Other awards include the Gold Medal of the Belgian Press (1976), Grand Prix de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise du Disque (1979), Orph\u00e9e d\u2019Or de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie Lyrique Fran\u00e7aise (1980), the European Critics\u2019 Prize, (1985), Diapason d\u2019Or and Prix de la Nouvelle Acad\u00e9mie du Disque (1993), and the Orph\u00e9e d\u2019Or de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie du Disque Lyrique (1994). In August"} {"id": "d7042", "text": "room. The season has received positive reviews from television critics. It received 72 out of 100 from Metacritic, based on 5 television critic reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 11 out of 12 critical responses were positive, averaging a 92% rating. The site's consensus reads, \"\"Bates Motel\" further blurs lines around TV's creepiest taboo mother/son relationship, uncomfortably darkening its already fascinating tone.\" Overall, the third season averaged 1.80 million viewers, with a 0.7 ratings share in the 18\u201349 demographic. In its third season, \"Bates Motel\" was nominated for 10 awards, winning one. Bates"} {"id": "d7043", "text": "pardon to the bandit Billy the Kid, played on \"Colt .45\" by Robert Conrad. Throughout his career, Bouchey worked in twelve different productions for director John Ford and was one of the more frequently-used members of Ford's stock company. In \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\", he delivered the final line, \"Nothing's too good for the man who shot Liberty Valance.\" Willis Bouchey Willis Ben Bouchey (May 24, 1907 \u2013 September 27, 1977) was an American character actor who appeared in almost 150 films and television shows. He was born in Vernon, Michigan, but raised by his mother and stepfather"} {"id": "d7044", "text": "dead before April 1644, when his son Henry and Sir Charles Coote were appointed joint-presidents of Connaught. His will dated 21 May 1643 refers to a house near Charing Cross adjoining Scotland Yard. Wilmot married, first, about 1605, Sarah, fourth daughter of Sir Henry Anderson, sheriff of London in 1601\u20132; by her, buried on 8 December 1615, he had issue three sons. Their children were: Wilmot married, secondly, Mary, daughter of Sir Henry Colley of Castle Carbury and widow of Garret Moore, 1st Viscount Moore, who died in 1627; she survived till 3 June 1654, being buried on 3 July"} {"id": "d7045", "text": "owned and operated by Telecom New Zealand. Land Parcel: Part Section 126 Block II Tapapa SD Airways New Zealand maintains a Secondary Surveillance Radar installation on \"Te Weraiti\", a peak on the Kaimai range, 5 kilometers north of the State Highway 29 saddle. This is used to facilitate air traffic control of transponder equipped aircraft in the area. Kaimai Range The Kaimai Range (sometimes referred to as the \"Kaimai Ranges\") is a mountain range in the North Island of New Zealand. It is part of a series of ranges, with the Coromandel Range to the north and the Mamaku Ranges"} {"id": "d7046", "text": "\u00c0 Hauteur d'homme. \u00c0 Hauteur d'homme is a 2003 Canadian political documentary directed in 2003 by Jean-Claude Labrecque about Bernard Landry and the 2003 general election in Quebec, Canada. It won a Jutra Award for \"Best Documentary\" (tie) in 2004. Its style belongs to the Quebec cin\u00e9ma direct school of filmmaking."} {"id": "d7047", "text": "tendencies of predominant cultures can help inform and educate individuals on how to better facilitate communication between individuals of differing cultures. Although the concept of high- and low-context cultures is usually applied in the field of analyzing national cultures, it can also be used to describe scientific or corporate cultures, or specific settings such as airports or law courts. A simplified example mentioned by Hall is that scientists working in \"hard science\" fields (like chemistry and physics) tend to have lower-context cultures: because their knowledge that has fewer variables, they will typically include less context for each event they describe."} {"id": "d7048", "text": "and applied to the Royal Ballet School, but was turned down because they considered her too tall. She later developed an interest in ice skating and took lessons at the Queens Ice Rink in Bayswater. She joined the Blackpool Pleasure Beach ice show as a performer at the age of 16, where she met her future husband Roy Callaway, a principal skater there. In 1950 Callaway and Roy, now married, became skating coaches at Richmond Ice Rink in Twickenham. Callaway's pupils included Princess Anne who took lessons over three winters; Prince Charles also took lessons for approximately six weeks during"} {"id": "d7049", "text": "owner, Frank Navin, blocked Barrow's efforts to trade the star center fielder, Barrow quit. Barrow wrote that, on one occasion, Barrett complained to Barrow that \"your methods take all the individuality away from a ballplayer.\" Barrow responded, \"Young man, if you ever speak to me that way again I will take more than your individuality away from you. I will knock your block off.\" In 1905, Barrow was gone as the Tigers manager, but a leg injury slowed Barrett and resulted in his appearing in only 20 games. When Ty Cobb joined the Tigers in August, Barrett faced a new"} {"id": "d7050", "text": "The Bells (poem). Poe is believed to have written ``The Bells ''in May 1848 and submitted it three times to Sartain's Union Magazine, a magazine run by John Sartain, until it was finally accepted. He was paid fifteen dollars for his work, though it was not published until after his death in the November 1849 issue. It was also published in the New York Tribune on the front page of its October 20, 1849 issue as`` Poe's Last Poem''."} {"id": "d7051", "text": "she appeared as Lily Braden, the discontented wife of hockey player Ned Braden in \"Slap Shot\". Crouse was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the 1984 movie \"Places in the Heart\". Among her films was a starring role in \"House of Games\", the 1987 film directed and written by her then-husband David Mamet, in which she plays Margaret Ford, a psychiatrist who is intrigued by the art of the con. \"It's always hard to be directed by someone who's close to you,\" Crouse says. \"Because everybody needs to go home and complain about"} {"id": "d7052", "text": "Parks Canada. The Parks Canada Agency was established as a separate service entity in 1998, and falls under the responsibility of Environment Canada. Before 2003, Parks Canada (under various names) fell under the jurisdiction of the Department of Canadian Heritage, where it had been since 1994. From 1979 to 1994, Parks Canada was part of the Department of Environment, and before it was part of the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs (1966 to 1978), and the Department of the Interior. With the organizational shifts and political leadership in Canada, the priorities of Parks Canada have shifted over the years more towards conservation and away from development. Starting in the 1960s, Parks Canada has also moved to decentralize its operations."} {"id": "d7053", "text": "Grafton owns in real life, is destroyed in this novel. \"I\" Is for Innocent \"I\" Is for Innocent is the ninth novel in Sue Grafton's \"Alphabet\" series of mystery novels and features Kinsey Millhone, a private eye based in Santa Teresa, California. After being unceremoniously fired by California Fidelity Insurance, Kinsey has found herself new office space with her attorney, Lonnie Kingman. Lonnie has a case with which he wants Kinsey's help. Six years earlier, David Barney was acquitted of killing his estranged wife, talented but insecure society house-designer Isabelle Barney, by shooting her dead through the spy hole of"} {"id": "d7054", "text": "Jem (TV series) Jem, also known as Jem and the Holograms, is an American animated television series that ran from 1985 to 1988 on first-run syndication in U.S. and 1986, 1987 to 1994 on CITV, 1992 to 1994 on UK Gold, 1994 to 1995 on The Children's Channel And 1988 to 1990 on Sky One's Fun Factory in U.K.. The series is about music company owner Jerrica Benton, her singer alter-ego Jem, her band the Holograms, and their adventures. The series was a joint collaboration by Hasbro, Sunbow Productions and Marvel Productions, the same team responsible for \"\" and \"Transformers\"."} {"id": "d7055", "text": "Wes Retherford. Richard Weston \"Wes\" Retherford (born March 14, 1984) is a member of the Ohio House of Representatives. He represents the 51st district which comprises Ross Township, Hamilton and Fairfield, all located in Butler County, Ohio."} {"id": "d7056", "text": "2009 Football League Two play-off Final The 2009 Football League Two play-off Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium on 23 May 2009, at the end of the 2008\u201309 season. The match determined the fourth and final team to gain promotion from League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system, and featured Gillingham, who finished fifth during the league season, and Shrewsbury Town, who finished seventh. The match was Gillingham's first appearance at the new Wembley Stadium and Shrewsbury's second. The teams reached the final by defeating Rochdale and Bury respectively in the semi-finals. The"} {"id": "d7057", "text": "Coney Island, Lough Neagh Coney Island is an island in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated approximately 1 km from Maghery in County Armagh, is thickly wooded and of nearly in area. It lies between the mouths of the River Blackwater and the River Bann in the south-west corner of Lough Neagh. Boat trips to the island are available at weekends from Maghery Country Park or Kinnego Marina. The island is owned by the National Trust and managed on their behalf by Craigavon Borough Council. Coney Island Flat is a rocky outcrop adjacent to the island. Although Samuel Lewis"} {"id": "d7058", "text": "film as extras to act as wildland firefighters. The scenes where the plane flies over the lake at the beginning and lands in the lake at the end of the movie was filmed at Bull Lake. The scenes set in \"Flat Rock, Colorado\" were filmed at and around the Ephrata airport in eastern Washington. The scene where Pete and Hap are walking through the wheat field was filmed at Sprague, Washington where they spent two weeks filming in June. Footage of The Yellowstone National Park's 1988 fires was used for the fire sequences. Sound stages were also used at Universal"} {"id": "d7059", "text": "orders to kill anyone who threatens him, Stuart said he shot through the drug dealer to ensure the man threatening him would also be shot. \"A Shot in the Dark\" was written by Jorge Zamacona based on a story by executive producer Tom Fontana, and was directed by Bruce Paltrow. Paltrow, a television and feature film director, had a history of collaboration with Fontana starting with the drama series \"St. Elsewhere\", where the two both served as producers. Paltrow told \"The Washington Post\" that \"Homicide\" \"is to television what abstract expressionism is to art\". \"A Shot in the Dark\" continues"} {"id": "d7060", "text": "could have been built by artists and architects without adequate theory, shared terminology and tools, and if so how. According to Adam Hardy \u2013 an architecture historian and professor of Asian Architecture, the truth \"must lie somewhere in between\". According to George Michell \u2013 an art historian and professor specializing in Hindu Architecture, the theory and the creative field practice likely co-evolved, and the construction workers and artists building complex temples likely consulted the theoreticians when they needed to. The ancient Hindu texts on architecture such as \"Brihatsamhita\" and others, states Michell, classify temples into five orders based on their"} {"id": "d7061", "text": "development within the practice. This is described by Tozan, who described the Five ranks of enlightenment. Seven Stages of Purification Lam Rim Creation and Completion Mahamudra Buddhist paths to liberation The Buddhist tradition gives a wide variety of descriptions of the Buddhist path (\"magga\") to liberation. The classical description is the Noble Eightfold Path, described in the Sutta Pitaka. This description is preceded by even older descriptions in the Sutta Pitaka, and elaborated in the various Buddhist traditions. A number of other paths have been developed and described within the various traditions. There are various expositions of the path to"} {"id": "d7062", "text": "title; the French title actually means \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas\"). In the Argyle Press/Hurst and Company 1892 Arlington Edition, the translation and editing mistakes attributed to Mercier are missing. Scaphandre is correctly translated as \"diving apparatus\" and not as \"cork-jackets\". Although the book cover gives the title as \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\", the title page titles the book \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas; Or, The Marvelous and Exciting Adventures of Pierre Arronax, Conseil His Servant, and Ned Land a Canadian Harpooner\". A modern translation was produced in 1966 by Walter James Miller and published by"} {"id": "d7063", "text": "of Braganza, 20th Marquis of Vila Vi\u00e7osa, 28th count of Barcelos, 25th count of Our\u00e9m, 23rd count of Arraiolos and 22nd count of Neiva. \"Lu\u00eds Filipe Maria Carlos Am\u00e9lio Francisco V\u00edctor Manuel Ant\u00f3nio Louren\u00e7o Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Xavier Francisco de Assis Bento\" was born in Lisbon, the elder son of Carlos, Prince Royal of Portugal (later King Carlos I of Portugal), and Princess Am\u00e9lie d'Orl\u00e9ans, a member of the House of Braganza. Two years after his birth, Dom Lu\u00eds Filipe inherited all his father's royal princely titles when his father became king. He was himself re-styled Prince Royal, and"} {"id": "d7064", "text": "more effective preparation, response, management and recovery through seamless summary-level information-sharing before, during and after emergencies and disasters of any scale. EDXL-TEP is an XML messaging standard primarily for exchange of emergency patient and tracking information from patient encounter through hospital admission or release. TEP supports patient tracking across the EMS incident continuum of care, as well as evacuations from hospitals and day to day hospital patient transfers, providing real-time information to responders, emergency management, coordinating organizations and care facilities involved in incidents and the chain of care and transport. The TEP purpose embraces larger Phase II effort objectives for"} {"id": "d7065", "text": "Capital Buildings: Glenn Drover's Empires: The Age of Discovery Glenn Drover's Empires: The Age of Discovery is the first of the Glenn Drover's Empires board games, created by Glenn Drover. The first game in the series is based on the video game \"Age of Empires III\", and was originally titled Age of Empires III: The Age of Discovery before being renamed to Glenn Drover's Empires: The Age of Discovery in 2011 following the loss of the naming rights to the \"Age of Empires\" series. It was originally published in 2007 by Tropical Games, and is currently distributed by Drover's own"} {"id": "d7066", "text": "Finally he asked, \"Is Our Lady really beautiful, as you have said?\" Their answer was, \"Well, really we haven't told you anything about that. Her beauty cannot be described. It is not our kind of beauty. It is something ethereal, something heavenly, something that we'll only see in Paradise and then only to a certain degree.\" Visionary Mirjana, in her autobiography, says that when they asked Gospa, \"How is it possible that you are so beautiful?\" Our Lady gently smiled. \"I am beautiful because I love,\" she said. \"If you want to be beautiful, then love.\" As is typical for"} {"id": "d7067", "text": "is also performed as the encore of her \"\". Something in the Water (Carrie Underwood song) \"Something in the Water\" is a song by American country music artist Carrie Underwood, from her first greatest hits album, \"\". The song was released on September 29, 2014, as the album's lead single through Arista Nashville. It was written by Underwood, Chris DeStefano, Brett James, and produced by Mark Bright. A crossover success, \"Something in the Water\" reached No. 1 on both the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs and Hot Christian Songs charts. It is Underwood's 14th career leader on Hot Country Songs and"} {"id": "d7068", "text": "for the girls. Sizes range from XS - XXL in shirts and for pants from 2- 16. Common features of the Jacob logo included the number 1986 (or 86) and the squirrel. The Jacob Jr. brand has been discontinued as the company has decided to only focus on its adult female demographic. Jacob sold menswear under the \"Jacob Homme\" name for a few years in the 1980s and early 1990s Jacob (clothing retailer) Jacob (formally known as Boutique Jacob, Inc) is a private five store Canadian chain of women's and girls' clothing store chain based out of Montreal, Quebec. At"} {"id": "d7069", "text": "physics, chemistry in 2011-2012 session. In 23 April 2011, it opened master's course in four subject English, Bengali, economics, botany. The amount of total students is 11,101 with H.S.C, Honor's, Degree(Pass) and Master's. The amount of total teachers is 75. The college offers Higher School Certificate, Degree (Pass), Honor's and Master's courses.
The examination pass rate is: Higher Secondary Certificate (2013) 83.03%, Degree(2011) 68.52%, Honor's (2010) 93.35%\u0964 2011 BNCC, Rovar, Red crescent, Badhon. Thakurgaon Government College Thakurgaon Government College is an honors-level degree college in Thakurgaon, Bangladesh. It is situated in Thakurgaon town nearest to the"} {"id": "d7070", "text": "Tufte's \"The Visual Display of Quantitative Information\" uses the term \"duck\", explicitly named after this building, to describe irrelevant decorative elements in information design. The Big Duck was the target of widespread criticism during the 1960s and early 1970s but the building did have its architectural defenders. Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown said that since the building combined functional and symbolic aspects of architecture it was noteworthy. It was Venturi and Scott Brown who coined the term \"duck\" to describe a building in which the architecture is subordinate to the overall symbolic form. However, they preferred the \"decorated shed\""} {"id": "d7071", "text": "the noble lineage of her aforementioned grandfather, her ancestry can be traced back to Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II of England, who were the subjects of her million-pound question on \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\". Keppel appeared on the 20 November 2000 episode of the UK edition of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\", becoming the 12th winner in the world and the first in the UK to win one million pounds. At the time, she was a garden designer living in Fulham and was \"struggling for money\". Nonetheless, she had spent about \u00a3100 phoning the quiz show"} {"id": "d7072", "text": "Gopinatham. Gopinatham is a rural village located in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India, in the border area of Tamil Nadu. It is the birthplace of Veerappan, the poacher, sandalwood smuggler and criminal who was killed by police on 18 October 2004. The village is from the district centre at Chamarajanagar and nestled among thick scrub forest and mountainous terrain."} {"id": "d7073", "text": "aggressive teams in their respective sports (study 2). The results showed that black jerseys tended to get penalties called on them more than white jerseys. n other words, when the subjects knew that the team was wearing black, they felt they made more penalties, regardless of what side of the ball they were on. But when the color of the dark jersey was unclear, there was no bias in how they called the play. The results showed that black uniforms and aggressiveness were positively correlated. Dr. Frank, along with Daejoong Kim and Sung Tae Kim, conducted a study exploring the"} {"id": "d7074", "text": "The Boys (English band) The Boys are an English punk rock/power pop band formed in London in 1976. Members of the band had previously played in other groups, including London SS and Hollywood Brats. After recording four studio albums and eight singles, as well as recording Christmas themed music under the name The Yobs, they disbanded in the summer of 1982. The band reformed in 1999, and released a new album in 2014. The Boys came together when singer/guitarist Matt Dangerfield left the punk band London SS in September 1975 to form a new band with ex-Hollywood Brats keyboard player"} {"id": "d7075", "text": "Friends are characters that don't often appear in Disneyland. Robin Hood (Disney character) Robin Hood is a fictional character who is the protagonist in Walt Disney Productions series' 21st animated feature film \"Robin Hood\" (1973). Robin Hood is voiced by Shakespearean and Tony Award winning actor Brian Bedford. The film is based on the legends of Robin Hood and Reynard the fox, a 12th-century Alsatian fairy tale character, but uses anthropomorphic animals rather than people. The story follows the adventures of Robin Hood, Little John and the inhabitants of Nottingham as they fight against the excessive taxation of Prince John,"} {"id": "d7076", "text": "Jr.-Punong Barangay and the Barangay Councilors are: Salvador F. Pasa Jr., Julie P. Prestosa, Eddie F. Delas Alas, Rodolfo P. Remorozo, Rammil P. Pomar, Vilma D. Beringuela. The appointed barangay secretary and treasurer are Narnie B. Rodriguez and Annecit P. Remorozo, respectively. The barangay employs twelve tanods, five barangay health workers, a day care worker, an electrician and ten Lupon members. The following are the former leaders of the barangay: Manzana, San Jose Manzana is one of the coastal barangays in San Jose, Camarines Sur, Philippines. It is about 7 km from the town center. The barangay"} {"id": "d7077", "text": "Death Note (2017 film). Willem Dafoe and Jason Liles as Ryuk: A demonic god of death and the creator of the Death Note, who begins communicating with Light when he receives the book and warns him about its repercussions. Liles played the character in costume, while Dafoe provided voice work and performance capture for the facial elements."} {"id": "d7078", "text": "(b. circa 1700). His father was the son of John Gowan (b.1668) who married the daughter of John Hunter from Co Tipperary resulting in the double-barrelled surname. John Hunter Gowan I's father, John Gowan, was an officer in King William\u2019s army and bought property in Wexford for his eldest son, John Hunter Gowan I, an attorney. John Hunter Gowan II had one brother, Henry Hatton Gowan (b.1736). Local contribution: John Hunter Gowen is interred in St John's Church, Hollyfort, Gorey, Co Wexford. I am a native of that area, and when young, heard stories of men coming out of a"} {"id": "d7079", "text": "Simon Henwood. Simon Henwood (born, 31 March 1965 in Portsmouth, England) is a British artist, author, film director, and music video director. Henwood first gained attention as a children's writer and later on for his paintings inspired by adolescence, as well as combining \"darkness and hip together\". He is best known for directing Kanye West's \"Love Lockdown\" and being the creative force behind Rihanna's \"Rated R\" album campaign. Henwood was in a relationship with Irish singer-songwriter R\u00f3is\u00edn Murphy."} {"id": "d7080", "text": "how many teachings he shared, the treasure never lessened. The iconography representation of the treasure vase is often very similar to the kumbha, one of the few possessions permitted a bhikkhu or bhikkhuni in Theravada Buddhism. The wisdom urn or treasure vase is used in many empowerment (Vajrayana) and initiations. The dharmachakra or \"Wheel of the Law\" (Sanskrit; ) represents Gautama Buddha and the Dharma teaching. This symbol is commonly used by Tibetan Buddhists, where it sometimes also includes an inner wheel of the Gankyil (Tibetan). Nepalese Buddhists don't use the Wheel of Law in the eight auspicious symbols. Instead"} {"id": "d7081", "text": "Oscar Wilde (play) Oscar Wilde is a 1936 play written by Leslie and Sewell Stokes. It is based on the life of the Irish playwright Oscar Wilde in which Wilde's friend, the controversial author and journalist Frank Harris, appears as a character. The play, which contains much of Wilde's actual writings, starts with Wilde's literary success and his friendship with Lord Alfred Douglas, turns into a courtroom melodrama, and ends with Wilde as a broken alcoholic after two years in prison. Owing to the play's subject matter it was never granted a licence by the Lord Chamberlain and could, therefore,"} {"id": "d7082", "text": "to number four. \"Never Be the Same Again\" was Melanie C's first solo single to reach number one. It sold 144,000 copies in its first week and was Britain's eighteenth best-selling song of 2000. The song was successful in other markets, topped the charts in seven countries, and sold more than 2.5 million copies worldwide, and received positive acclaim. By March 2016, the song had sold more than 431,400 copies. The music video was directed by Francis Lawrence. It shows Melanie C waking up in a futuristic home and practicing tai chi with Lopes. According to the sheet music published"} {"id": "d7083", "text": "Sheel Bhadra Yajee Sheel Bhadra Yajee (1906\u20131996) was an activist from Bihar who was associated with the non-violent and the violent form of the Indian independence movement. Yajee's participation in the freedom movement began in 1928 when, as a student, he attended the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress. He joined the Congress Socialist Party four years later and became involved in the Kisan movement. Later, he came in close touch with Subhas Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi. In 1939, he joined Bose to found the All India Forward Bloc. He was actively associated with the INA movement. Yajee"} {"id": "d7084", "text": "body UEFA, with Manchester United winning the 1968 European Cup Final in a blue third kit. Teams sometimes needed to find makeshift third kits for their players. One notable example being France having to wear the green-and-white stripes of local club C.A. Kimberley for their 1978 World Cup match against Hungary, as both teams were only equipped with their white change shirts for the game. Third kits in international football are less common, both teams are advised to change colours in the event of a home kit clashing. England prepared light blue third kits for the 1970 and 1986 World"} {"id": "d7085", "text": "other real-time strategy games, you'll have seen much of this before, and to be honest, it simply isn't as involving or as much fun as \"Warcraft 2\". In addition, its links to \"AD&D\" are tenuous at best - most of the units featured appear in \"AD&D\", but their strengths and weaknesses are different, as is the combat system. \"Blood & Magic\" does what it does in an effective and playable manner, but it simply doesn't offer enough to be a great game. There's nothing really wrong with it, but there's nothing that makes it stand out, either.\" \"The Herald-News\" gave"} {"id": "d7086", "text": "as a 'Gift of God', a 'Work of Divine Providence,' which was intended to be for the Gentiles what the Law has been for the Jew, viz. the means of their justification and a preparation for the Gospel. They held, that between revealed religion and philosophy, thus understood and explained, there can be no antagonism; but that, on the contrary, the latter can be made subservient to the interests of the former in various ways: (a) by training the mind to think and reason accurately, and thus prepare the mind for the higher study of theology. (b) by supplying proofs"} {"id": "d7087", "text": "I Am Anne Frank (American Horror Story). \"I Am Anne Frank\" is a two-part episode, consisting of the fourth and fifth episodes of the of the FX anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". The first part aired on November 7, 2012, and the second aired on November 14, 2012. The first part is written by Jessica Sharzer and directed by Michael Uppendahl, and the second part is written by Brad Falchuk and directed by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon. Both episodes are rated TV-MA (LSV)."} {"id": "d7088", "text": "Balearic Islands, was constituted by royal decree. It substituted the Provincial Council of the Balearics and possessed some of the basic competences in health and culture, although its main function was drafting a Statue of Autonomy for the archipelago. On a 29 July 1978 decree, the election of its members was defined. On 1 March 1983 the Statue of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands came into effect, and the Inter-island General Council disappeared, being replaced by the Government of the Balearic Islands. During the five years of its existence, the institution had two presidents. Jeroni Albert\u00ed (UCD) resigned in 1982"} {"id": "d7089", "text": "Tanzania. The U.S. Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010, following the House which passed a bill in December 2009. These bills must now be reconciled. The New York Times provided a comparative summary of the features of the two bills, which address to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration. For instance, the Volcker Rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation, though in the Senate bill regulators have the discretion but not the obligation to prohibit these trades."} {"id": "d7090", "text": "Opportunity Act (P.L. 113-128) in 2014 which reduced its membership from fifteen to nine and altered the composition from exclusively presidential appointees to a combination of presidential and congressional appointees. The Senate Majority Leader and Minority Leader; and the Speaker of the House and the House Minority Leader each appoint one member of the Council, and the other five members are presidential appointments. The President designates the Chairperson from among the members appointed. The mission of NCD is to be a trusted advisor to the President; Congress; federal entities; state, tribal, and local governments and communities; and private sector entities."} {"id": "d7091", "text": "Sea spider. Sea spiders have long been considered to belong to the Chelicerata, together with horseshoe crabs, and the Arachnida, which includes spiders, mites, ticks, scorpions, and harvestmen, among other, lesser known orders."} {"id": "d7092", "text": "Batman. The third Robin in mainstream comics is Tim Drake, who first appeared in 1989. He went on to star in his own comic series, and currently goes by Red Robin, a variation on the traditional Robin persona. In the first decade of the new millennium, Stephanie Brown served as the fourth in-universe Robin between stints as her self-made vigilante identity The Spoiler, and later as Batgirl. After Stephanie Brown's apparent death, Drake resumed the role of Robin for a time. The role eventually passed to Damian Wayne, the ten-year-old son of Bruce Wayne and Talia al Ghul, in the late 2000s. Damian's tenure as du jour Robin ended when the character was killed off in the pages of Batman Incorporated in 2013. Batman's next young sidekick is Harper Row, a streetwise young woman who avoids the name Robin but followed the ornithological theme nonetheless; she debuted the codename and identity of Bluebird in 2014. Unlike the Robins, Bluebird is willing and permitted to use a gun, albeit non-lethal; her weapon of choice is a modified rifle that fires taser rounds. In 2015, a new series began titled We Are Robin, focused on a group of teenagers using the Robin persona to fight crime in Gotham City."} {"id": "d7093", "text": "popular records. In 1955, Phillips set up a recording studio called Phillips' Sound Recording Services. In 1958, The Quarrymen (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, John 'Duff' Lowe and Colin Hanton) recorded \"That'll Be The Day\", and \"In Spite of All the Danger\" in the studio. Other clients included Billy Fury, Ken Dodd, and Marty Wilde. Phillips died in 1984. The Quarrymen recording and the site of the studio was commemorated in 2005, when a Blue Plaque was unveiled by two of The Quarrymen (Lowe and Hanton) on the front of the house. Percy Phillips was born in March 1896,"} {"id": "d7094", "text": "British governor following the Lancaster House Agreement. Despite the restoration of the colony, the Union Jack was treated as the only official flag of Southern Rhodesia for this time, though the flag of Zimbabwe Rhodesia was also used as a \"de facto\" flag. When Lord Soames arrived to become Governor of Southern Rhodesia, the Zimbabwe Rhodesia flag was flying at the airport and not the Union Jack. When asked why, the Rhodesian airport officials stated \"We can fly whatever flag we like\". The flag of Southern Rhodesia was not used again; it was the Union Jack rather than the Southern"} {"id": "d7095", "text": "White Sands, Brooklyn White Sands is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, located between Coney Island and Gravesend. It is located in the area of the modern Brooklyn Community Board 13; however, most of the former neighborhood no longer exists due to a Home Depot location fully occupying the site of the former neighborhood. White Sands is located on the north shore of Coney Island Creek between the neighborhoods of Coney Island and Gravesend. It is separated from Gravesend by the Belt Parkway. Calvert Vaux Park, formerly Dreier-Offerman Park, is located to the west of the"} {"id": "d7096", "text": "The Corner (song) \"The Corner\" is the second single released by rapper Common on his sixth album, \"Be\". It features a chorus and production by Kanye West as well as spoken word lyrics by The Last Poets. The song's lyrics deal with street corners in poor neighborhoods. The song's beat contains samples from \"You Make the Sun Shine\" by The Temprees and \"What It Is\" by The Temptations. Because of the song's gritty sound, some fans considered it to be a return to Common's \"Resurrection\" days. A music video directed by Kanye West was made for \"The Corner.\" \"The Corner\""} {"id": "d7097", "text": "EPO and the UCI did not penalise him because of the lack of a duplicate sample. The UCI confirmed that its own doctor Mario Zorzoli leaked the 15 forms tying Armstrong to the failed tests to \"L'\u00c9quipe\". In October 2012 Armstrong was banned for life and stripped of all his titles since 1 August 1998, including all his Tour de France victories, because an investigation by USADA concluded that he had been engaged in a massive doping scheme. He later admitted to doping in an interview with Oprah Winfrey. Of the cyclists who finished on the podium in the era"} {"id": "d7098", "text": "to drop his show. Rachel Maddow said Limbaugh was trying to fan outrage, and his attacks seemed to be based on the idea that the cost of birth control pills is proportional to the amount of sexual activity. Peter Gabriel requested that Limbaugh no longer play his song \"Sledgehammer\" on his show, saying he was \"appalled\" that the song was played while Limbaugh disparaged Fluke. The Fabulous Thunderbirds also requested the use of their songs, including \"Tuff Enuff\", be discontinued on the show. Frontman Kim Wilson was \"mortified by his (Limbaugh's) attack on this young woman.\" Susan MacMillan Emry, a"} {"id": "d7099", "text": "band's forthcoming debut single, Bob Dylan, made an impromptu visit to the club and joined the Byrds on stage for a rendition of Jimmy Reed's \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\". The excitement generated by the Byrds at Ciro's quickly made them a must-see fixture on L.A.'s nightclub scene and resulted in hordes of teenagers filling the sidewalks outside the club, desperate to see the band perform. A number of noted music historians and authors, including Richie Unterberger, Ric Menck, and Peter Buckley, have suggested that the crowds of young Bohemians and hipsters that gathered at Ciro's to see"} {"id": "d7100", "text": "in 1992, reaching 20 in the UK charts. \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"tropical flavored li'l ditty, awash in delicate guitar work that is as tantalizing and refreshing as a summer breeze,\" and although the lyric was rather preschoolish, Strait's crisp co-production with Tony Brown and his appealing vocal performance should help overcome that obstacle. \"I Just Want to Dance with You\" debuted at number 38 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 18, 1998. I Just Want to Dance with You \"I Just Want to Dance with You\""} {"id": "d7101", "text": "one for the Arab world; in some countries, more than one version has been aired. The most popular name for the show is \"Dragons' Den\" or variations thereof, a name that originated in the United Kingdom. The show has also been titled \"Shark Tank\" (a name that originated in the United States) and \"Lions' Den\", and variations on those names, among others. In versions where the name of the show contains a creature's name, the investors are referred to by that name. The contestants are usually product designers or service operators who have what they consider to be a viable"} {"id": "d7102", "text": "amounts of money to travel to Hollywood and be filmed with Pie. To her father's disappointment, Velvet tearfully refuses the offers, claiming that Pie would dislike being stared at. Velvet says that she raced Pie at the Grand National because he deserved a chance for greatness. Velvet chooses a normal life for her and her horse. At the close of the film, Mi, ready to resume his old life, takes his leave without bidding Velvet goodbye. Before he gets too far, Mrs. Brown gives Velvet permission to reveal her relationship with his father. Velvet gallops off on Pie and find"} {"id": "d7103", "text": "it was \"tragic\" that this \"outstanding personality\" had been widely misunderstood as predicting actual bloodshed in Britain, when in fact he had used the \"Aeneid\" quotation merely to communicate his own sense of foreboding. In November 2007, Nigel Hastilow resigned as Conservative candidate for Halesowen and Rowley Regis after he wrote an article in the Wolverhampton \"Express & Star\" that included the statement: \"Enoch, once MP for Wolverhampton South-West, was sacked from the Conservative front bench and marginalised politically for his 1968 'Rivers of Blood' speech, warning that uncontrolled immigration would change Britain irrevocably. He was right and immigration has"} {"id": "d7104", "text": "Cosmology (album). Cosmology is the second album by Rolo Tomassi, released on 24 May 2010. The album was planned to be released on 19 April, but was pushed back by the record label, Hassle. The band had begun recording demos for the record in the first week of October 2009 and wasted no time in recording the tracks professionally in Los Angeles during the second and third weeks of the same month. The album was produced by Diplo."} {"id": "d7105", "text": "ever thought about what that actually means and where that meritocracy comes from. Overwhelmingly, the person who is deciding who is the funniest is going to be a white guy, usually in his 30s or 40s who for sure grew up middle class or upper middle class. Someone like that is going to have very specific life experience and a specific sense of humor.\" Following the release of \"Pickle Rick\", one of the season's best-rated episodes, a number of fans participated in an online harassment campaign that targeted female writers of the show\u2014especially Jane Becker and Jessica Gao\u2014as they felt"} {"id": "d7106", "text": "The Maiden Kissed by the Ghost The Maiden Kissed by the Ghost (known by the artist as \"Le baiser du fant\u00f4me et la demoiselle\" or \"Le R\u00eave\" ) is an 1880 sculpture by the French artist Auguste Rodin. It was first exhibited at his fourteenth exhibition, hosted by the National Society Salon. One of the marble versions of the work is now in the museo Soumaya in Mexico City. It shows a winged man above a young woman, who tries not to return his kiss. The work shows Rodin's admiration for Michelangelo's treatment of the human form and draws on"} {"id": "d7107", "text": "List of men's major championships winning golfers. Jack Nicklaus has won the most majors, achieving 18 victories during his career. Second on the list is Tiger Woods, who has won 14 majors to date; his most recent major victory was at the 2008 U.S. Open. Walter Hagen is third with 11 majors; he and Nicklaus have both won the most PGA Championships with five. Nicklaus also holds the record for the most victories in the Masters, winning the tournament six times. Additionally, Nicklaus shares the record for the most U.S. Open victories with Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones and Ben Hogan, each winning four times. Harry Vardon holds the record for the most Open Championship victories, winning six times during his career. Nicklaus, Woods, Hogan, Gary Player and Gene Sarazen are the only golfers to have won all four of the majors during their career, thus achieving the so - called career slam."} {"id": "d7108", "text": "Grammy Award for Best R&B Song The Grammy Award for Best R&B Song (sometimes known as the R&B Songwriter's Award) has been awarded since 1969. From 1969 to 2000 it was known as the Grammy Award for Best Rhythm and Blues Song. Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for music released in the previous year. Beyonc\u00e9 has won it a record four times, while Babyface, Stevie Wonder, Bill Withers and Alicia Keys have three wins each. The Grammy is awarded to the songwriter(s) of the winning song, not to the performing artist(s) (except if the"} {"id": "d7109", "text": "Texas A&M University\u2013Central Texas Texas A&M University\u2013Central Texas (TAMU-CT) is a public university in Killeen, Texas. It is one of the newest members of The Texas A&M University System. Founded in 1999 as a branch of Tarleton State University, it became an independent member of the Texas A&M University System in September 2009. TAMUCT is an upper division college, meaning its students must complete their freshman and sophomore-level coursework at a two-year college or other institution of higher education. TAMU-CT primarily serves non-traditional students: The average age of the student body is 34, 40% of students are affiliated with the"} {"id": "d7110", "text": "Guns of the Magnificent Seven Guns of the Magnificent Seven is a 1969 western, styled in the genre of a Zapata Western, the second sequel to the classic 1960 western action film, \"The Magnificent Seven\", itself based on Akira Kurosawa's \"Seven Samurai\" (1954). The film was directed by Paul Wendkos and produced by Vincent M. Fennelly. It stars George Kennedy as Chris Adams, the character Yul Brynner portrayed in the first two films. The additions to the cast to make up the \"new\" seven are Monte Markham, Bernie Casey, James Whitmore, Reni Santoni, Joe Don Baker and Scott Thomas. Each"} {"id": "d7111", "text": "a place where drive-by shootings were a daily occurrence, and drug transactions took place right outside his family's front door. Glenn worked hard to pay his way through college and barely graduated with a GPA above 2.0 - a 2.16 to be exact. Glenn's life and luck changed when he set foot in Orange County for the first time. The grand homes lining the Pacific Coast line inspired Glenn to approach a man who he thought to be a homeowner, Glenn asked, \u201cWhat did it take for you to get you this house?\u201d The response was, \u201cI\u2019m just the gardener."} {"id": "d7112", "text": "a sizable number of fishermen, ships and fishing devices, and the result is a very considerable quantity of caught fish, stating that \"\"The fishermen of P\u00f3voa de Varzim are always at sea, they are not happy with coastal fisheries, and they get fish from seas, that are ten or twelve leagues away from the town.\"\" In 1789, there were 1340 fishermen. One of the caught fish inventory by Povoans noticed that, for instance, for the year of 1866, the product of transactions made in P\u00f3voa, directly by the fishermen and fish traders, summed up 230 000$000 r\u00e9is and the result"} {"id": "d7113", "text": "This same message states that 'Armageddon' would begin in \"the nineties\" (1990s). Some believe this may refer to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, and the ensuing chain of events. The Word of the Lord The Word of the Lord refers to one of two books of scripture used by certain factions of the Latter Day Saint movement. The first book, simply entitled \"The Word of the Lord\", is used by members of the Church of Christ (Fettingite), the Church of Christ at Halley's Bluff and the Church of Christ (Restored). The second, called \"The Word of the"} {"id": "d7114", "text": "Rahimah Rahim (singer, born 1992) Rahimah Fayaz (born April 9, 1992) is a Singaporean student and singer from Leicester. She became widely known after her appearance on Singapore Idol, a TV singing competition modelled after the TV shows Pop Idol and American Idol. Singapore Idol is a production of MediaCorp TV, a television and radio production company in Singapore which also produces the news station, Channel NewsAsia. During her appearances on Singapore Idol, she sang songs including 'Guji Guji Kemcho Saru che Haru che', Unwritten by Natasha Bedingfield, Don't Speak by No Doubt and Breakaway by Kelly Clarkson. She was"} {"id": "d7115", "text": "Fifty-six per cent of Chinese think China should be more respected. Anti-Chinese sentiment has long roots stretching back through a thousand years of history. Modern anti-Chinese sentiment only dates back to the 19th century. At the time of the British Empire's First Opium War (1839-1842) against Qing China, Lord Palmerston regarded the Chinese as uncivilized and suggested that the British must attack China to show up their superiority as well as to demonstrate what a \"civilized\" nation could do. The trend became commonly popular throughout the Second Opium War (1856-1860), when repeated attacks against foreign traders in China inflamed anti-Chinese"} {"id": "d7116", "text": "creates him a snow cloud to stand directly above him so he could fulfill his dream of living in summer without melting. He could then be seen smelling a flower and then sneezing his carrot directly into Sven's mouth who puts it back into Olaf. Olaf then hugs Sven and Sven licks him. Olaf appears in the short film \"Frozen Fever\" where he is caught stuffing a piece of cake into his mouth by Elsa. When Elsa is not paying any attention, Olaf quickly spits out the cake, only to put it back on the cake. Then, he is found"} {"id": "d7117", "text": "allowing the lower court's ruling to stand. In November 2008, Monroe County announced that it would not pursue any further appeals of the Appellate Division's decision. On May 29, 2008, Governor David Paterson directed all New York State agencies to begin to revise their policies and regulations to recognize same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions. Governor Paterson's directive cited the Appellate Division decision in the \"Martinez\" case, as well as several lower court rulings. As a result of the Governor's directive, New York became the first state that did not allow same-sex marriages, but whose state agencies recognized same-sex marriages"} {"id": "d7118", "text": "\"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\" would be returning for a fifth season on April 4, 2016. On August 3, 2016, VH1 announced that \"Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood\" would be returning for a third season on August 15, 2016. On August 8, 2016, VH1 and 345 Games announced the release of \"Love & Hip Hop: The Game\", a mobile game for iOS and Android. It was released worldwide on September 22, 2016. On November 14, 2016, VH1 announced that \"\" would be returning for a seventh season on November 21, 2016. On December 1, 2016, VH1 announced the spin-off \"Leave"} {"id": "d7119", "text": "the academic year (May). As well as having a number of stages and guest acts, the event usually has food stalls, a fair ground; casino (non-monetary); inflatables and various other entertainment. Over 10,000 students do not study at the main Plymouth campus but at partner colleges. All Higher Education students on University of Plymouth courses at these colleges are automatically members of the UPSU and representatives are available at the larger colleges which, as of 2011, are City College Plymouth, Petroc, Somerset College of Arts and Technology, South Devon College, and Truro and Penwith College. University of Plymouth Students' Union"} {"id": "d7120", "text": "by Bill Anderson. He went on to win again in 1983 in Carmunnock and the next four consecutive titles, making him the most successful competitor ever in terms of titles. He set world records in many disciplines, including the 56 lb weight over the bar and brick lifting. As a Highland competitor he was dubbed Geoff Dubh Laidir, translated as Black Strong Geoff. \"According to Capes himself.\" Capes went on to coach many rising stars in both athletics and strength athletics. Adrian Smith later took fifth spot at the World's Strongest Man under the combined coaching of Capes and Bill"} {"id": "d7121", "text": "Naturally occurring phenols In biochemistry, naturally occurring phenols refers to phenol functional group that is found in natural products. Phenolic compounds are are produced by plants and microorganisms. Organisms sometimes synthesize phenolic compounds in response to ecological pressures such as pathogen and insect attack, UV radiation and wounding. As they are present in food consumed in human diets and in plants used in traditional medicine of several cultures, their role in human health and disease is a subject of research. Some phenols are germicidal and are used in formulating disinfectants. Various classification schemes can be applied. A commonly used scheme"} {"id": "d7122", "text": "For the first time in the competition, the group stage was expanded from 24 teams to 32, with eight groups of four. 64 matches were played in 10 stadiums in 10 host cities, with the opening match and final staged at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis. The tournament was won by host country France, who beat defending champions Brazil 3\u20130 in the final. France won their first title, becoming the seventh nation to win a World Cup, and the sixth (after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany and Argentina) to win the tournament on home soil. Croatia, Jamaica, Japan and South"} {"id": "d7123", "text": "Tell the World I'm Here. \"Tell the World I'm Here\" is a pop song released in 2013 by the Swedish singer songwriter Ulrik Munther. He took part in Melodifestivalen 2013 on 9 March that year, in a bid to represent Sweden in Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malm\u00f6, Sweden. The song came third overall after Robin Stjernberg won with \"You\" and Yohio was runner-up with \"Heartbreak Hotel\"."} {"id": "d7124", "text": "in New York\u2019s public school system in decades. Over the past ten years, NYC Teaching Fellows has become the largest alternative certification program in the country and has provided NYC public schools with over 13,500 new teachers. Since 2000, the NYC Teaching Fellows program has helped to staff the highest need subject areas in New York City\u2019s highest-need schools. Today, 11% of current teachers in NYC public schools came through the Teaching Fellows program, with 8,800 teachers from the NYC Teaching Fellows program currently teaching NYC public school students as of the 2009-2010 school-year. As an alternative route to teaching"} {"id": "d7125", "text": "stars and it was released Christmas 1991 and 1992 and was among the top holiday recordings of those years around the South and Midwest. In the Heat of the Night (TV series) In the Heat of the Night is an American drama television series based on the 1967 film and the 1965 novel of the same title. It starred Carroll O'Connor as police chief William Gillespie and Howard Rollins as police detective Virgil Tibbs, and was broadcast on NBC from March 6, 1988 until May 19, 1992, then on CBS from October 28, 1992 until May 16, 1995. Its executive"} {"id": "d7126", "text": "starred Marilyn Hassett as Esther Greenwood, the protagonist and featured the tagline: \"Sometimes just being a woman is an act of courage.\" In the film, Joan attempts to get Esther to agree to a suicide pact, an incident which is not in the book. Joan is implied to be a lesbian in Plath's novel. In the 1999 film, \"10 Things I Hate About You\", titular character Kat Stratford is seen reading \"The Bell Jar\". In July 2016, it was announced that Kirsten Dunst would be making her directorial debut with an adaptation of \"The Bell Jar\" starring Dakota Fanning as"} {"id": "d7127", "text": "List of Neighbours characters (2017). Hamish Roche, played by Sean Taylor, made his first appearance on 4 September 2017. The character's introduction was announced on 16 August 2017, while Taylor's casting details were announced on 28 August 2017. Hamish is Tyler Brennan's (Travis Burns) biological father, who arrives shortly after Tyler's mother Fay Brennan (Zoe Bertram) reveals that she had an affair, while married to Russell Brennan (Russell Kiefel). Bridget McManus of The Sydney Morning Herald described Taylor as being ``marvellously suave ''in his role of Hamish Roche. She also called the character a`` smooth operator'', and thought he worked ``a little too hard ''in his attempt to bond with Tyler and his brothers. McManus found the mystery of why he has a playing card in his wallet to be a`` complicated familial conundrum on which soaps thrive''. Hamish was killed off on 7 November 2017."} {"id": "d7128", "text": "Chinary Ung. Chinary Ung ( ) (born November 24, 1942 in Tak\u00e9o, Cambodia) is a composer currently living in California, United States."} {"id": "d7129", "text": "weeks from 30 July to 25 October. The Rugby Union Bonus Points System was used to determine which four teams were to go on to the finals. There were seven games in each round. After the round robin Hawke's Bay, Southland, Wellington and Canterbury came out on top to advance to the finals. The top four teams from the round robin advanced to the semifinals. The lists of how many tries and points each team has scored in the 2009 Air NZ Cup Round Robin. Hawke's Bay scored the most points this season with 372 points while Southland had the"} {"id": "d7130", "text": "Constitution of Florida. Florida's first constitution as a U.S. territory was written and implemented in 1838. On March 3, 1845, Florida was granted admission into the Union as the 27th state. The current Constitution of Florida was ratified on November 5, 1968, and has been modified by initiative and referendum several times since."} {"id": "d7131", "text": "\"Alutiiq Security & Technology\" of Huntsville, Alabama. The Marshall Islands has provided police officers to the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands since May 2006. Marshall Islands police officer Clemson Jormelu is contingent commander of the Marshall Islands Police serving as part of RAMSI's Participating Police Force (PPF). Law enforcement in the Marshall Islands Defense of the Marshall Islands is the responsibility of the United States, but local police matters are handled by the Marshall Islands Police, the national police force, as well as several atoll or municipality-based departments. There are two police forces which function under the name \"Kwajalein"} {"id": "d7132", "text": "national team has won the World Championship 14 times with 12 second places and 7 third places and also won the European Championship 14 times with 15 second places and 5 third places. The Spanish teams as FC Barcelona, Reus Deportiu, Igualada HC and HC Liceo La Coru\u00f1a has won the European Clubs Cup in 44 editions, losing only in 7. Basque pelota and Valencian pilota are traditional Spanish sports. Tournaments includes trinquete, Trofeu Individual Bancaixa, Circuit Bancaixa, raspall singles championship, and raspall team championship. Skiing is a popular sport. In the past, this sport was under development for economic"} {"id": "d7133", "text": "By the early 1960s, the rising price of silver neared the point where the bullion value of U.S. silver coins would exceed face value. In 1965, the U.S. introduced layered composition coins made of a copper core laminated between two cupronickel outer faces. The silver content of dimes and quarters was eliminated, but the Kennedy half dollar composition contained silver (reduced from 90% to 40%) from 1965 to 1970. Even with its reduced silver content, the half dollar attracted widespread interest from speculators and collectors, and that interest led to widespread hoarding of half dollars dated 1970 and earlier. By"} {"id": "d7134", "text": "Hecklingen. Hecklingen is a town in the Salzlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the river Bode, approx. west of Sta\u00dffurt, and northeast of Aschersleben."} {"id": "d7135", "text": "Sovereignty of God in Christianity Sovereignty of God is the Christian teaching that God is the supreme authority and all things are under His control. God is claimed to be the \"sovereign Lord of all by an incontestable right [as the] creator . . . owner and possessor of heaven and earth.\" Sovereignty is an Attribute of God based upon the premise that God as the creator of heaven and earth has absolute right and full authority to do or allow whatever He desires. The Westminster Confession of Faith states, \"God, from all eternity, did, by the most wise and"} {"id": "d7136", "text": "two sketches of Welling as the \"Man of Steel\" to see what the actor would look like in the famous costume. In August 2009, Welling won another Teen Choice Award as \"Choice TV Actor (Action Adventure)\" for \"Smallville\". In 2017, Welling was cast to co-star in the third season of the Fox fantasy comedy-drama \"Lucifer\". He plays Marcus Pierce, a police lieutenant at the precinct who is actually the immortal Cain, the first murderer, cursed by God to walk the Earth for eternity. In December 2003, Welling made his feature film debut as Charlie Baker, the oldest son and second-oldest"} {"id": "d7137", "text": "for BBC Radio 4 with Bill Paterson narrating. The original book has inspired a 2012 book on the same theme: \"The Man Who Planted Trees: Lost Groves, Champion Trees, and an Urgent Plan to Save the Planet\" by Jim Robbins. Robbins work cites Giono's work and goes on to consider the modern-day work of David Milarch, a Michigan nurseryman. Environmentalist and silvologist Gabriel Hemery wrote a sequel in 2016 titled: \"The Man Who Harvested Trees and Gifted Life\". The short story follows a girl's life-long relationship with a forest and its trees. The Man Who Planted Trees The Man Who"} {"id": "d7138", "text": "to the election of the successor of Gregory VII. The papal bull \"In nomine Domini\" of 1059 changed electoral law to permit only the seven cardinal-bishops of the suburbicarian sees to participate in papal elections. Doubts were harboured about the papal bull had been called into question by the cardinals priests who demanded admission to the election. The antagonism between the cardinal-bishops and cardinal-priests was intensified by the fact that Gregory VII clearly favored the latter. When in Antipope Clement III was installed in Rome, he sentenced Gregory VII to exile. Gregory was joined by seven of eighteen so-called \"Gregorian\""} {"id": "d7139", "text": "Horton Hears a Who! (film). Jim Carrey as Horton the Elephant, an outgoing, big - hearted, loving, sweet, and thoughtful elephant and teacher in the Jungle of Nool. Horton has no tusks, lives by himself and possesses acute hearing abilities."} {"id": "d7140", "text": "other seas). The expanded informal version of the motto (\"From Sea to Sea to Sea\") is used in speeches and writings about Canada, representing inclusiveness toward northern residents and the growing significance of the Arctic in Canada's political and economic future. A Canwest Global-commissioned poll showed proponents of amending the motto outnumbering opponents in the ratio of three to one, with one-third of those polled neutral. A Mari Usque Ad Mare A Mari Usque Ad Mare (; ; ) is the Canadian national motto. The phrase comes from the Latin Vulgate translation of Psalm 72:8 in the Bible: \"\"
(King James"} {"id": "d7141", "text": "President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992 The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992, or the JFK Records Act, is a public law passed by the United States Congress, effective October 26, 1992. It directed the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) to establish a collection of records to be known as the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection. It stated that the collection shall consist of copies of all U.S. government records relating to the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy, and that they are to be housed in the"} {"id": "d7142", "text": "Nimshew, California. Nimshew is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It lies at an elevation of 2507 feet (764 m). A post office operated at Nimshew from 1880 to 1923."} {"id": "d7143", "text": "is a County Biological Heritage Site. There are these theories about the name \"Lune\": An engraving entitled 'The Vale of Lonsdale' appears in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832 together with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon. The plate shows Ingleborough in the background. The river Lune over the years has been subject to many rescue incidents, some fatal. The majority of incidents occur below Skerton Weir in the tidal area, or around the weir itself. HM Coastguard have operational Primacy over incidents up to the high water mark, with their nearest team based in Morecambe. Flanking teams at"} {"id": "d7144", "text": "Struggle for Rome (board game) Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is a 2006 German-style board game based on the game mechanics of \"Settlers of Catan\", depicting the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The game is created by Klaus Teuber, the creator of \"Settlers\", and is published under license from Catan GmbH by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. It is the second game in the \"Catan Histories\" series of board games. Often games produced in different languages by different publishers have slight rule differences between the versions. Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is no exception. At the"} {"id": "d7145", "text": "to renovate the building and build a 65 ft stage in 1900. Matcham was arguably the greatest theatre architect in UK history. His buildings are loved by a variety of artistes as the ideal place to perform. He built over a hundred and fifty theatres across the country including the Tower Ballroom Blackpool, Sadlers Wells and the London Palladium, his greatest success. (The exact number is not known as much of the Matcham archive was destroyed in the WW2 bombing of London.) A brilliant and innovative architect, Matcham perfected increasingly larger floors of seating without supporting pillars, shaped to allow"} {"id": "d7146", "text": "2003 CAF Cup The 2003 CAF Cup was the 12th and final edition of the African continental club competition for runners up of the respective domestic leagues. It was won by Moroccon team Raja Casablanca who beat Cotonsport Garoua from Cameroon over two legs in the final. In following seasons, the CAF Cup was merged with the African Cup Winners' Cup to form the CAF Confederation Cup. LISCR withdrew before the first leg and were subsequently banned for 3 years by CAF. \"Saint Michel United win 1-0 on aggregate\" \"Green Buffaloes win 3-2 on aggregate\" \"1-1 on aggregate, Black Rhinos"} {"id": "d7147", "text": "Gallien-Krueger Gallien-Krueger, also referred to as 'GK' (as in their logo), is a bass amplifier and speaker cabinet manufacturer. The company is based in Stockton, California, and was founded in 1968. Robert Gallien started his company, then named GMT, from his garage in San Jose, California, while working as an engineer for Hewlett-Packard. His first amps were the GMT 226A and 226B (named after their power output) and were unconventional in their design because they were built around transistors instead of tubes. Carlos Santana was one of the first to buy a GMT 226A (serial #6) and it can be"} {"id": "d7148", "text": "crisis was caused by too much regulation aimed at increasing home ownership rates for lower income people. They have pointed to two policies in particular: the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) of 1977 (particularly as modified in the 1990s), which they claim pressured private banks to make risky loans, and HUD affordable housing goals for the government-sponsored enterprises (\"GSEs\") \u2014 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac \u2014 which they claim caused the GSEs to purchase risky loans, and led to a general breakdown in underwriting standards for all lending. Liberals present data that suggest GSE loans were less risky and performed better"} {"id": "d7149", "text": "as previous models, the construction and firmness of the shoe is widely considered to be the most durable and sturdy shoes from the \"Air Jordan\" line. The first model released after the creation of subsidiary Jordan Brand, the Air Jordan XII has no \"Nike\" branding on it of any kind, while all the models before it have \"Nike Air\" or other \"Nike\" branding outwardly (Air Jordans I-VI) or just simply on the insoles (Air Jordans VII-XI). This shoe came in 5 colorways and was released on March 13. The shoe was re-released on December 25, 2008 with the Eleven as"} {"id": "d7150", "text": "Race Course, Vadodara Race Course is an area in the western side of Vadodara City in the state of Gujarat in India. It is one of the posh areas of the fastest growing western part of Vadodara. During the olden days, it was a home to one of the only Race Course in western India owned by Maharajas of Vadodara. Now, large commercial buildings are doing business in the area. Race Course also houses Pashabhai Park which is considered as a posh and best residential area of the city. Race Course also offers commercial and entertainment options with multiplexes like"} {"id": "d7151", "text": "the contest in their own native language. Details of the commentators and the broadcasting station that they represented are shown in the table below. Eurovision Song Contest 1956 The Eurovision Song Contest 1956 was the first edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest, held at the Teatro Kursaal in Lugano, Switzerland on Thursday 24 May. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union, the pan-European music competition was inspired by the Italian Sanremo Music Festival. Lohengrin Filipello hosted the first contest which lasted approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes. Seven countries participated, with each of them performing two songs. Two jury members"} {"id": "d7152", "text": "Browns (fashion boutique) Browns is a fashion boutique based in London, England. It was founded by Joan Burstein and husband Sidney in 1970. The flagship store is on London's South Molton Street. In 2015, Browns was acquired by London online fashion company Farfetch. Joan Burstein founded Browns with her late husband, Sidney, in 1970. Initially a small boutique housed on the ground floor at 27 South Molton Street, Browns grew rapidly expanding through five connecting Georgian townhouses. Their daughter Caroline Burstein founded Molton Brown before joining Browns as creative director in 1993. Their son Simon Burstein became CEO. Known for"} {"id": "d7153", "text": "Media commented that \"No Light, No Light\" was one of the songs where Welch \"sets aside her usual flighty, dreamy, goth-y lyrical go-to's-- ghosts, graveyards, devils, angels, myths, drowning-- for something a bit more personal.\" During the musical bridge of the song, Welch sings the lines \"Would you leave me, if I told you what I'd become. 'Cause it's so easy to sing it to a crowd/ But it's so hard, my love/ To say it to you out loud\", which according to Mapes shows Welch \"on her knees, begging her lover not to go\". Alix Buscovic of BBC Online"} {"id": "d7154", "text": "Games since, the 1976 Winter Olympics; and the 1984 Summer Olympics as the Mongolians joined in the Soviet-led boycott of the Games in Los Angeles. Lillehammer was Mongolia's seventh appearance at a Winter Olympics. The 1994 Winter Olympics were held from 12\u201327 February 1994; a total of 1,737 athletes representing 67 National Olympic Committees took part. Batchuluuny Bat-Orgil, a short-track speed skater, was the only competitor Mongolia sent to Lillehammer. He was selected as the flag-bearer for the opening ceremony. Batchuluuny Bat-Orgil was 24 years old at the time of the Lillehammer Olympics, and was making his only Olympic appearance."} {"id": "d7155", "text": "Cross River Reservoir The Cross River Reservoir is a reservoir located in northern Westchester County, New York and is part of New York City's water supply system. It is situated within the towns of Bedford, Lewisboro, and Pound Ridge, about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the village of Katonah, and over north of New York City. It was constructed around the start of the 20th century by impounding the Cross River, a tributary of the Croton River, which eventually flows into the Hudson River. The reservoir was finally put into service in 1908. The resulting body of water is"} {"id": "d7156", "text": "Starry Plough (flag) The Starry Plough banner () is a flag which was originally used by the Irish Citizen Army, a socialist Irish republican movement, and subsequently adopted by other Irish political organizations. The original Starry Plough was designed by George William Russell for the Irish Citizen Army and showed silver stars on a green background. The flag depicts an asterism (an identified part) of the constellation Ursa Major, called \"The Plough\" (or \"Starry Plough\") in Ireland and Britain, the \"Big Dipper\" in North America, and various other names worldwide. Two of the Plough's seven stars point to Polaris, the"} {"id": "d7157", "text": "the participation of torchbearers representing each province and territory of Canada. Setting out from Ottawa, the Torch was due to be carried through Quebec City on March 4, Toronto on March 5, Esquimalt and Victoria on March 6, Squamish on March 7, Whistler on March 8, Lytton and Hope on March 9, before spending the final three days in Vancouver. On March 10, it was scheduled to visit Riley Park and Maple Ridge, then the campus of the University of British Columbia on the following day. On March 12, after being borne through downtown Vancouver, the Flame was to be"} {"id": "d7158", "text": "New York City which is the most listened to station in the United States. His reports are heard daily in those markets and he comments on breaking health news when needed. He is syndicated on over two hundred radio stations. McDonough worked from 1989 to 2008 for Fox Television and in the mid-1990s was a medical correspondent for NBC Today Show. He left broadcast television to develop his career in health informatics, but since 2014 he has hosted a radio program on ReachMD called \"Primary Care Today\" aimed at Family Physicians. He also is host of \"What Your Patients Are"} {"id": "d7159", "text": "also released in the US, with an aesthetic recalling that of the 1970s and 1980s models. Recently, Hasbro has released Simon Optix, a headset game with a motion sensor technology similar to Simon Air. The device has four colored buttons, each producing a particular tone when it is pressed or activated by the device. A round in the game consists of the device lighting up one or more buttons in a random order, after which the player must reproduce that order by pressing the buttons. As the game progresses, the number of buttons to be pressed increases. (This is only"} {"id": "d7160", "text": "\"the base level of violence that necessarily should be on the show\". On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 66% with an average rating of 7.03 out of 10, based on 50 reviews. The site's consensus reads: The flashback-laden \"The Day Will Come When You Won't Be\" is slow to deliver the payoff from last season's finale\u2014but ultimately delivers with sadistic acts of gut-wrenching violence that will push \"Walking Dead\" fans to their limit. Best Actor on Television (Andrew Lincoln), and Best Guest Starring Role on Television (Jeffrey Dean Morgan). The nominations were for Best Supporting Actor on Television (Norman Reedus),"} {"id": "d7161", "text": "violence and increased safety in local schools. In 1999 he was given the Defender of Decency Award by Americans for Decency for his efforts to restrict sexually oriented businesses in the city. Of particular note was the creation of the Peoria Center for the Performing Arts and the Peoria Mountain Park Preserve. Property taxes were lowered four times. In 2005 and early 2006 Keegan was instrumental in raising over $400,000 in equipment, supplies, and cash to assist the City of Long Beach, Mississippi recover from Hurricane Katrina. Keegan led a successful regional effort of local governments and businesses to protect"} {"id": "d7162", "text": "National Marine Fisheries Service. Other sockeye populations in the upper Columbia River and in Puget Sound are not listed under the Act. Sockeye is an exception to 2010's forecast resurgence of Oregonian fish stocks. Spring Chinook, summer steelhead, and Coho are forecast to increase by up to 100% over 2008 populations. The sockeye population peaked at over 200,000 in 2008 and were forecast to decline to just over 100,000 in 2010. As an early indication of the unexpectedly high sockeye run in 2010, on July 2, 2010, the United States Army Corps of Engineers reported over 300,000 sockeye had passed"} {"id": "d7163", "text": "Francis Scott Key High School Francis Scott Key High School (FSK or simply \"Key\") is a four-year public high school in Union Bridge in Carroll County, Maryland, United States. The school is located near the west-central section of Carroll County. Francis Scott Key High School was established in 1959 in Union Bridge, Maryland as part of the Carroll County Public School system. The school is named after Francis Scott Key, the Frederick County, Maryland native author of the Star Spangled Banner, the national anthem for the United States.The building occupies and was built in 1959. The school celebrated their 50th"} {"id": "d7164", "text": "Parietal lobe The parietal lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals. The parietal lobe is positioned above the temporal lobe and behind the frontal lobe and central sulcus. The parietal lobe integrates sensory information among various modalities, including spatial sense and navigation (proprioception), the main sensory receptive area for the sense of touch (mechanoreception) in the somatosensory cortex which is just posterior to the central sulcus in the postcentral gyrus, and the dorsal stream of the visual system. The major sensory inputs from the skin (touch, temperature, and pain receptors),"} {"id": "d7165", "text": "Buddhism. Approximately six hundred Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations. In addition, East Asian Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin."} {"id": "d7166", "text": "Touch My Body. Carey achieved critical and commercial success with her tenth studio album, \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" (2005). and the second best-seller around the world, It earned a myriad of music industry awards, and brought Carey back to the top of pop music following her decline in 2001. After completing The Adventures of Mimi Tour, Carey began working on material for her eleventh studio effort, the yet untitled \"E=MC\u00b2\" (2008). \"E=MC\u00b2\" was hailed as one of the most anticipated albums of 2008, with many critics weighing their opinions on whether Carey would be able to deliver significant success, following her achievements with \"The Emancipation of Mimi\". \"Touch My Body\" was eventually chosen as the lead single through a vote in between the record executives at Island Records, with the final choices being the former and \"I'm That Chick\" (titled \"I'm That Chick You Like\" at that point). After choosing the former, the song was sent to radio stations worldwide on February 12, 2008 and to digital outlets on March 24, 2008."} {"id": "d7167", "text": "Sydney Smith Haldimand Dickens. Sydney Smith Haldimand Dickens (18 April 1847 \u2013 2 May 1872) was a Royal Navy officer; the fifth son and seventh child of English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine."} {"id": "d7168", "text": "teams put forward their best players to play for the Cornwall Shinty Club. There was a team in Northallerton in the 1970s, which competed in six-a-sides; and on 1 August 2012 a re-vamped Northallerton Shinty Club was formed. The club is hoping to draw in a few former players, but wants to focus on raising awareness of the game in Yorkshire and bringing new local players into the game. Shinty was previously played widely in England in the 19th century and early 20th century, with teams such as London Scots, Bolton Caledonian and Cottonopolis; Nottingham Forest F.C. was established by"} {"id": "d7169", "text": "bombed on December 10, 1941. Most of Cavite's facilities were destroyed and the submarine was sunk. Rockwell estimated that 500 men were killed. The next day, with fires still burning, he recommended Cavite be stripped of usable fuel and equipment and abandoned. He organized the withdrawal of remaining Allied naval forces and civilian ships from the Philippines and left in March 1942 via PT boat. Then, he planned the naval transport of the invasion force for the Battle of Attu of May 1943. He returned to the Navy Department in 1943 and commanded the Atlantic Fleet's Amphibious Training Command until"} {"id": "d7170", "text": "Charles Edward Clark. Charles Edward Clark (December 9, 1889 \u2013 December 13, 1963) was Dean of Yale Law School and a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit."} {"id": "d7171", "text": "land area of the overpopulated twenty-second century Earth by creating new continents through the manipulation of geological forces. The project's initial goal is to raise a new land mass to be called Gamanovia around the existing Ascension Island in the South Atlantic. The name of the proposed new continent was chosen to honor fifteenth century Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama, the first European to navigate the region's waters, and for Jo\u00e3o da Nova, who discovered Ascension Island a few years later. A sinister group concealing itself under the mask of the bogus Churchillian Society, supposedly dedicated to proving that the"} {"id": "d7172", "text": "The Provincial Tramways Company The Provincial Tramways Company was a holding company for horse tramway companies in various regional towns of England. It was floated in July 1872 by means of a prospectus inviting public subscription for shares in the new company. The published prospectus lists the towns where it was proposed to operate horse tramways as Plymouth. Cardiff, Dundee. Portsmouth. Southampton and Tynemouth. Initially those in Plymouth and Cardiff were constructed and in operation as reported to the half yearly meeting of the company in 1873. The company failed to open tramways in Dundee, Southampton or Tynemouth but in"} {"id": "d7173", "text": "the potential was there but did not anticipate inclusion of South Africa at this stage. Martyn Davies, a South African emerging markets expert, argued that the decision to invite South Africa made little commercial sense but was politically astute given China's attempts to establish a foothold in Africa. Further, South Africa's inclusion in BRICS may translate to greater South African support for China in global fora. He has great belief that the \"S\" in \"BRICS\" could be replaced eventually by SADC. African credentials are important geopolitically, giving BRICS a four-continent breadth, influence and trade opportunities. South Africa's addition is a"} {"id": "d7174", "text": "Drinkin' Problem \"Drinkin' Problem\" is the debut single of the American country music band Midland. It was released on February 27, 2017, as the first single from their debut album \"On the Rocks\". The band members wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Shane McAnally, the latter of whom also produced it. The song is about a man who is \"at the bar drinking\" and claims that \"people say I got a drinkin' problem / But I got no problem drinkin' at all.\" It is a mid-tempo country music song in the key of A major. Taste of Country reviewed"} {"id": "d7175", "text": "term bird of prey could theoretically be taken to include all birds that primarily consume animals, ornithologists typically use the narrower definition followed in this page. Examples of animal-eating birds not encompassed by the ornithological definition include storks, herons, gulls, skuas, penguins, kookaburras, and shrikes, as well as the many songbirds that are primarily insectivorous. The common names for various birds of prey are based on structure, but many of the traditional names do not reflect the evolutionary relationships between the groups. Many of these English language group names originally referred to particular species encountered in Britain. As English-speaking people"} {"id": "d7176", "text": "prey but causing no harm to humans when bitten. There is not a single or special taxonomic group for venomous snakes that comprise species from different families. This has been interpreted to mean venom in snakes originated more than once as the result of convergent evolution. Around a quarter of all snake species are identified as being venomous. Venomous snakes are often said to be poisonous, but poison and venom are not the same thing. Poisons must be ingested, inhaled or absorbed, while venom must be injected into the body by mechanical means. While unusual, there are a few species"} {"id": "d7177", "text": "Officer Dawn Lerner, in Atlanta as is Carol now. Tyreese goes with Rick, Daryl, Sasha and Noah to retrieve Beth and Carol. When Rick makes a plan to kill most of the police, Tyreese instead suggests capturing two of Dawn's subordinates and trading them for Beth and Carl. They capture Officers Lamson, Licari and Shepherd, while Tyreese also tries to help Sasha who is still distraught over Bob's death. In the mid-season finale \"Coda\", Tyreese speaks to Sasha about being double-crossed with Officer Lamson. He reveals to her that he did not kill Martin, and believes that their good-hearted nature"} {"id": "d7178", "text": "Best of the Beast. Best of the Beast was Iron Maiden's first \"best of\" album, released in 1996 in three formats: a 34 track (four disc) vinyl, a 27 track (two disc) CD, a 16 track (single disc) CD and MiniDisc. The vinyl edition is, to date, the band's longest record release, running for over three hours."} {"id": "d7179", "text": "Province of Toledo. Of the province's 711,228 people (2012), only about 1/9 live in the capital, Toledo, which is also the capital of the autonomous community. The most populated municipalities in the province are Toledo and Talavera de la Reina with 83,741 and 83,303 inhabitants each (INE, 2017)."} {"id": "d7180", "text": "fast greens that require a deft putting touch. Started in the year 2000, the Club and property has been evolving through annual \"Master Plan\" initiatives. Doug Carrick, one of Canada's premier golf course architects and part of Stanley Thompson's \"course architect family tree,\" was engaged to renovate the course in what has been dubbed the \"Master Plan.\" Each year, a project from that plan is selected and started in the fall making it ready for play each spring. Since 2010, Canadian golf course architect Ian Andrew has overseen the latest implementations of the \"Master Plan.\" As Cedar Brae Golf &"} {"id": "d7181", "text": "2002 FIFA World Cup Final The 2002 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 30 June 2002 at the International Stadium in Yokohama to determine the winner of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The final was contested by Germany and Brazil. It was the first World Cup meeting between the two sides. Brazil won the match 2\u20130, winning a record fifth title. Ronaldo, who became the record World Cup goalscorer at the 2006 tournament, scored two of his fifteen World Cup goals in the second half of the match, leading Brazil to the title and"} {"id": "d7182", "text": "Territory of Papua. In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975."} {"id": "d7183", "text": "his \"friend of thirty years\" and that he was putting no pressure on him. In reality, under pressure from the PDs, Haughey gave Lenihan a letter of resignation to sign. When Lenihan refused, Haughey formally advised President Hillery to sack Lenihan from cabinet. As required by Article 13.1.3 of the Constitution, Hillery did so. Lenihan's campaign never recovered, and he became the first candidate from his party to date to lose a presidential election, having begun the campaign as the apparent certain winner. Instead Labour's Mary Robinson became the first elected President from outside Fianna F\u00e1il, and the first woman"} {"id": "d7184", "text": "as a single as it was not in the show when the cast recording was made. The Orchestra includes one bass guitar player, one trumpeter, one trombonist, two guitar players, one drummer, two violinists, two reed players, one horn player, two keyboard players, a cello player, and a percussion player. The guitar players double on ukulele, mandolins, electric guitars, and acoustic guitars. The trumpeter doubles on a flugelhorn and a piccolo trumpet. The trombonist doubles on tenor and bass trombones. The bass player doubles on the upright bass, the electric bass, and the 5-string bass guitar. The first reed doubles"} {"id": "d7185", "text": "IEEE Medal of Honor. The IEEE Medal of Honor is the highest recognition of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). It has been awarded since 1917, when its first recipient was Major Edwin H. Armstrong. It is given for an exceptional contribution or an extraordinary career in the IEEE fields of interest. The award consists of a gold medal, bronze replica, certificate and honorarium. The Medal of Honor may only be awarded to an individual."} {"id": "d7186", "text": "actor Te Kohe Tuhaka in the title role, Jasmine Blackborow as Desdemona and Haakon Smestad as Iago. The production transferred to Melbourne, Australia with another Maori actor, Regan Taylor, taking over the title role. In September 2013, a Tamil adaptation entitled \"Othello, the Fall of a Warrior\" was directed and produced in Singapore by Subramanian Ganesh. Othello as a literary character has appeared in many representations within popular culture over several centuries. There also have been over a dozen film adaptations of \"Othello\". Othello Othello (\"The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice)\" is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed"} {"id": "d7187", "text": "Friend Dahmer\" (2017) and \"Humor Me\" (2017). His song, \u201cI\u2019ve Got to Have You\u201d performed by Julian, is played in season 1, episode 4 of \"Insatiable\" (Netflix). Len Boone Len Boone (a.k.a. Leonard Boone C Coleman II) is an American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He was a singer/songwriter for Chrysalis Records and Love-Zager Productions and many of his songs charted on \"Billboard\". While still an intern at Chrysalis, he wrote the international hit single \u201cYou Made Me Believe in Magic\u201d (Arista Records) for the album \"It\u2019s a Game\" by the Scottish Pop band, the Bay City Rollers. In 1977, the"} {"id": "d7188", "text": "A contending version states that the name was derived from the word \"samba\", meaning \"worship\", because the Spanish supposedly found the native inhabitants to be highly superstitious; worshipping the spirits of their ancestors. It could also originate from the word \"Zambo\", a term used by the Iberian (Spanish and Portuguese) empires to distinguish people of African ethnicity/descent. The province is home to the Aetas, the aboriginal people of the Philippines who share Afro-ethnic similarities. Prior to colonization, the Aeta people became the first human population who inhabited what is now Zambales. Due to Malay migration waves, the Tagalog people displaced"} {"id": "d7189", "text": "combination of naturalism, realism, and modernism. Naturalism portrays realistic events in a detached way, like realism, but there is an ideology of determinism. Corley and Lenehan are a product of their environment and circumstances. But from this naturalistic angle they are morally exempt, and it is suggested that it is a kind of ironic naturalism on Joyce\u2019s part as a moral critique of the Irish resigning to their situation. The way in which Joyce resists the conventional narrative arc and leaves the stories without clear conclusions, without clear meanings given to anything, one can see the modernist traits. The ambiguity"} {"id": "d7190", "text": "Generales de Durango The Generales de Durango (English: Durango Generals) are a Triple-A Minor League Baseball team of Mexican League (LMB) that was established in November 2016. The team is based in Durango, the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Durango. They entered the league in 2017 as a replacement for the departed Delfines del Carmen. In November 2016, LMB owners approved the move of the Delfines from Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, to Durango, restoring professional baseball to the state for the first time since the Alacranes de Durango moved to Campeche to become the Piratas de"} {"id": "d7191", "text": "Bye Bye Miss Goodnight Bye Bye Miss Goodnight is the 2005 feature film debut of writer-director Karan Kandhari. It was filmed in Bombay and garnered the Best Cinematography award at the Portobello Film Festival for its bold use of the city's natural light in its digital cinematography. It stars Rajpal Yadav and Neha Dubey (Monsoon Wedding). On any other night Rajesh would have fallen asleep by now in the cafeteria to sounds of old folk tales on his battered walkman. Today however is the day he\u2019s leaving. He\u2019s decided, he will drive his taxi into the Bombay night, wherever daylight"} {"id": "d7192", "text": "West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball The West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball team represents West Virginia University in NCAA Division I college basketball competition. They are a member of the Big 12 Conference. WVU has won 13 conference tournament championships, and has 29 appearances in the NCAA Tournament, including two Final Fours, most recently in 2010. The Mountaineers have also appeared in 16 National Invitation Tournaments, and have won two championships, in 1942 and 2007. They are led by former Mountaineer player, Bob Huggins, who has been head coach since 2007. WVU plays their home games at the WVU Coliseum, their"} {"id": "d7193", "text": "IPod. From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding this legal limit. However, users that have bought a new sixth-generation iPod in late 2013 have reported a new option that allowed them to disable the EU volume limit. It has been said that these new iPods came with an updated software that allowed this change. Older sixth-generation iPods, however, are unable to update to this software version."} {"id": "d7194", "text": "Timeline of Cassini\u2013Huygens This article provides a timeline of the \"Cassini\u2013Huygens\" mission (commonly called \"Cassini\"). \"Cassini\" was a collaboration between the United States' NASA, the European Space Agency (\"ESA\"), and the Italian Space Agency (\"ASI\") to send a probe to study the Saturnian system, including the planet, its rings, and its natural satellites. The Flagship-class unmanned robotic spacecraft comprised both NASA's \"Cassini\" probe, and ESA's \"Huygens\" lander which was designed to land on Saturn's largest moon, Titan. \"Cassini\" was the fourth space probe to visit Saturn and the first to enter its orbit. The craft were named after astronomers Giovanni"} {"id": "d7195", "text": "Twice Upon a Time (Doctor Who). 276 -- ``Twice Upon a Time ''Doctor Who episode Promotional image for the episode Cast Doctors Peter Capaldi (Twelfth Doctor) David Bradley (First Doctor) Jodie Whittaker (Thirteenth Doctor) Companion Pearl Mackie (Bill Potts) Others Mark Gatiss -- The Captain Jenna Coleman -- Clara Matt Lucas -- Nardole Nikki Amuka - Bird -- Helen Clay Toby Whithouse -- German Soldier Lily Travers -- Polly Jared Garfield -- Ben Jackson Nicholas Briggs -- Voice of the Daleks Production Directed by Rachel Talalay Written by Steven Moffat Produced by Peter Bennett Executive producer (s) Steven Moffat Brian Minchin Incidental music composer Murray Gold Length 60 minutes Originally broadcast 25 December 2017 Chronology \u2190 Preceded by Followed by \u2192`` The Doctor Falls'' -- Doctor Who episodes (1963 -- 1989) Doctor Who episodes (2005 -- present)"} {"id": "d7196", "text": "Thor: The Dark World (soundtrack). Thor: The Dark World (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the film score for the Marvel Studios film, \"\" by Brian Tyler, which was released digitally by Hollywood Records in Europe on October 28, 2013. The album was released digitally in the United States on November 5, followed by a CD release on November 12, 2013. It is the first soundtrack in the Marvel Cinematic Universe to feature the \"Marvel Studios Fanfare\". All music was performed by the Philharmonia Orchestra of London and the London Philharmonic Orchestra. Vocals were performed by Tori Letzler."} {"id": "d7197", "text": "Galactus. Galactus () is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Formerly a mortal man, Galactus is a cosmic entity who originally consumed planets to sustain his life force, and serves a functional role in the upkeep of the primary Marvel continuity. Galactus was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in the comic book \"Fantastic Four\" #48, published in March 1966."} {"id": "d7198", "text": "Far from the Madding Crowd (2015 film) Far from the Madding Crowd is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Carey Mulligan, Matthias Schoenaerts, Michael Sheen, Tom Sturridge and Juno Temple. It is an adaptation of the 1874 novel \"Far from the Madding Crowd\" by Thomas Hardy. It is the fourth film adaptation of the novel. In 1870 Victorian England, Bathsheba Everdene (Carey Mulligan) is working on her aunt's farm in Dorset. Gabriel Oak (Matthias Schoenaerts), a new neighbour, sees Bathsheba riding her horse and falls in love with her. He proposes, but the headstrong"} {"id": "d7199", "text": "Italian network. In 1988, the ETR 450 Pendolino was travelling regularly at , today's top speed on the line. The line was the fastest in Europe after the French TGV lines. The old logo was renewed in 1982 and again in 1994, with the introduction of the \"XMPR\" livery. The \"FS\" was left unchanged in its administrative structure until the end of 1985. From the following year, after 80 years, the \"Azienda Autonoma delle Ferrovie dello Stato\" was replaced by a new company, \"Ferrovie dello Stato\". The newly born \"Ferrovie dello Stato\" underwent major structural transformations between 1986 and 1992."} {"id": "d7200", "text": "Laughing Cavalier. The Laughing Cavalier (1624) is a portrait by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals in the Wallace Collection in London, which has been described as \"one of the most brilliant of all Baroque portraits\". The title is an invention of the Victorian public and press, dating from its exhibition in the opening display at the Bethnal Green Museum in 1872\u201375, just after its arrival in England, after which it was regularly reproduced as a print, and became among of the best known old master paintings in Britain. The unknown subject is in fact not laughing, but can be said to have an enigmatic smile, much amplified by his upturned moustache."} {"id": "d7201", "text": "her going out of town with Javed. Therefore, she did not inform her when she left for Nashik. Ishrat made a phone call to her mother on 11 June spoke with her mother. According to her mother, Ishrat called her from a public phone booth outside a Nashik bus stop, and told her that \"Uncle Javed Sheikh hasn't come yet.\" A few minutes later, Ishrat made a second call and told her mother in a terrified voice that Javed had come but with some \"strange men\", and then hung abruptly. She reportedly made another phone call on 12 June, informing"} {"id": "d7202", "text": "of the goals for a successful city laid out in the \"Sheffield First\" plan. Heart of the City, Sheffield The Heart of the City was a \u00a3130 million major re-development in Sheffield, England begun in 2004, and completed in 2016 and one of the 12 official quarters of Sheffield City Centre. As its name suggests the Heart of the City is located in the heart of the city centre. Heart of the City was mainly developed by Sheffield One, an Urban Regeneration Company set up in February 2000 to facilitate the redevelopment. The Heart of the City scheme has created"} {"id": "d7203", "text": "The Fighting Temptations. The Fighting Temptations is a 2003 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Lynn, written by Elizabeth Hunter and Saladin K. Patterson, and distributed by Paramount Pictures and MTV Films. The main plot revolves around Darrin Hill (Cuba Gooding Jr.) who travels to his hometown of Monte Carlo, Georgia as he attempts to revive a church choir in order to enter a gospel competition with the help of a beautiful lounge singer, Lilly (Beyonc\u00e9), with whom he falls in love. Through the choir's music, Darrin brings the church community back together all the while seeking a relationship with Lilly."} {"id": "d7204", "text": "Anthea Turner from 2000 to 2015. Grant Bovey Grant Michael Bovey (born March 1961 in Nottingham, England) is a British businessman and television personality. He is best known for his marriage to television presenter, Anthea Turner. Bovey was the CEO of Imagine Homes. In 2002, Bovey took part in a charity boxing match against Ricky Gervais and lost on points after going three 90 second rounds. In 2016, Bovey participated in the eighteenth series of Celebrity Big Brother and was the first contestant to be evicted. Bovey married his first wife, Della Chapman, in 1991, with whom he had three"} {"id": "d7205", "text": "Shavian started second favourite behind Tirol in the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes at Ascot. After leading the ten-runner field into the straight he weakened and finished fifth, more than sixteen lengths behind the winner Markofdistinction. Shavian stood as a breeding stallion in Britain for three years before being exported to Japan. He was not a success at stud, with the best of his offspring being the listed race winners Armenian Dancer and Maggi for Margaret and the successful handicapper Gaelic Storm. Shavian (horse) Shavian (foaled 31 March 1987) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He showed his best form"} {"id": "d7206", "text": "rapidly became a hugely popular symbol of reconciliation in post-war Britain. The interior is notable for its huge tapestry (once thought to be the world's largest) of Christ, designed by Graham Sutherland, the emotive sculpture of the \"Mater Dolorosa\" by John Bridgeman in the East end, and the Baptistry window designed by John Piper (made by Patrick Reyntiens), of abstract design that occupies the full height of the bowed baptistery, which comprises 195 panes, ranging from white to deep colours. The stained glass windows in the Nave, by Lawrence Lee, Keith New and Geoffrey Clarke, face away from the congregation."} {"id": "d7207", "text": "and \"Princeton\" recovered the second crew to orbit the Moon, aboard Apollo 10, in May 1969. \"Hornet\" rejoined the program and recovered the astronauts from the first two moon landing missions, Apollo 11 in July 1969 and Apollo 12 in November. The first steps on Earth of returning astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Mike Collins, are marked on her hangar deck, as part of her Apollo program exhibit. The three subsequent missions utilized amphibious assault ships as support vessels; however, \"Ticonderoga\" recovered the astronauts of the last two moon missions, Apollo 16 and Apollo 17 in April and December"} {"id": "d7208", "text": "2015. Anthea Turner Anthea Millicent Turner (born 25 May 1960) is an English television presenter. She was a host of \"Blue Peter\" from 1992 until 1994, and of \"GMTV\" from 1994 until 1996. Turner was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire and educated at the direct grant grammar catholic school St Dominic's High School for Girls, Brewood, South Staffordshire. She was one of three daughters born to her parents Brian and Jean Turner. One of her sisters, Ruth, died aged 15. Her other sister is presenter Wendy Turner Webster. Turner joined BBC Radio Stoke as a runner, eventually joining breakfast show presenter"} {"id": "d7209", "text": "involves a facilitator, rather than an instructor or trainer, to engage participants and encourage them to think about the what, how and why of what they are doing and to challenge their current paradigms. Corporate education is centred on introducing learning techniques to stimulate employees to think about what their organisation does, where it is heading, potential new opportunities for the organisation and new and better ways of doing things. While the role of corporate training is to develop the operational competency of individuals, the purpose of corporate education is to promote the development of capability of both an individual"} {"id": "d7210", "text": "Harry mispronounces the phrase near the beginning of the second book. Eeylops Owl Emporium sells owls and supplies such as owl treats and cages. Inside, it is dark and full of soft hooting, rustling, and the flickering of \"jewel-bright eyes.\". It is here that Rubeus Hagrid purchased Harry's snowy owl, Hedwig, as a birthday gift in \"The Philosopher's Stone\". Florean Fortescue's Ice Cream Parlour, under the management of the owner Florean Fortescue (founder and shopkeeper), sold ice cream and other treats, which could be enjoyed at outdoor tables. Harry spent pleasant hours there working on homework assignments before his third"} {"id": "d7211", "text": "Vishnu and Shiva in a relatively more monotheistic sense (caused by a differentiation between the parabrahman and atman). A number of scholars even consider the Samkhya school of thought to have atheistic leanings. Buddhism is a nontheistic Indian religion and philosophy. Buddhism was founded around the 5th century BCE in India by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, with the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as its central principles. According to the scriptures, the Four Noble Truths were revealed by the Buddha in his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The schools of Buddhism are typically divided into Theravada and Mahayana."} {"id": "d7212", "text": "state and create a new one. The Belgian philosopher of law Frank Van Dun is one among those who are elaborating a secular conception of natural law in the liberal tradition. There are also emerging and secular forms of natural law theory that define human rights as derivative of the notion of universal human dignity. \"Dignity\" is a key term for the discussion of human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights does not justify its claims on any philosophical basis, but rather it simply appeals to human dignity. Karl Rahner discusses human dignity as it relates to freedom. Specifically,"} {"id": "d7213", "text": "Alexandre Dechet. (Hyppolyte) Louis Alexandre Dechet (alternatively, spelled Dechez; Lyon, 20 January 1801 - Lier, 18 October 1830) was a French actor and is regarded the author of the lyrics of the Braban\u00e7onne, the Belgian national anthem. His pseudonym was Jenneval, possibly named after the drama \"Jenneval, ou le Barnevelt fran\u00e7ais\" (1769) of Louis S\u00e9bastien Mercier."} {"id": "d7214", "text": "Ulrike Haage. Ulrike Haage (born in Kassel, lives and works in Berlin) is a German pianist and composer, producer for radio plays and a sound artist."} {"id": "d7215", "text": "if a company goes over the promotional budget they had originally planned for, the financial risk of those increased costs gets transferred to the insurer, thus protecting the company's budget. Insurance companies rate over-redemption insurance based upon a number of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to: what type of company is requesting the insurance and how long they've been in business, if the promotion is new or being renewed, the duration which the promotion is being held, the target area of the product, the number of units sold, the cost per unit, the number of units the"} {"id": "d7216", "text": "c. 1930, referring to people who were stuck with rough work. The term dogsbody has not always been derogatory, with a number of people deliberately using it as their callsign or handle. The most famous of these is probably Douglas Bader, who was an RAF fighter pilot during the Second World War. Dogsbody A dogsbody, or less commonly dog robber in the Royal Navy, is a junior officer, or more generally someone who does drudge work. A rough American equivalent would be a \"gofer,\" \"grunt\" or \"lackey\". The Royal Navy used dried peas and eggs boiled in a bag (pease"} {"id": "d7217", "text": "you against the world. It's like going to war. Everybody is trying to tell you something different and they are always putting obstacles in your way.\" In one famous scene, Gillespie mocks the name 'Virgil' by saying \"That's a funny name for a nigger boy that comes from Philadelphia! What do they call you up there?\" An irritated Tibbs replies: \"They call me Mr. Tibbs!\" The line was later listed as number 16 on the American Film Institute's \"100 Years...100 Movie Quotes\", a list of top film quotes, and was also the title of the sequel. An iconic scene that"} {"id": "d7218", "text": "lives. While this movie was far better received by fans, they did complain that more of the townspeople and original supporting cast were not involved, due to CBS's demands, as well as the last-minute absence of Chad Allen's Matthew (Allen had declined after learning that none of his original supporting costars were offered any appearances). Despite these criticisms, the movie was a success. It was filmed in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. A&E Home Video has released all six seasons of \"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\" on DVD in Region 1. It has released also the two television movies that were made after"} {"id": "d7219", "text": "statistician David Freedman said that efforts by statisticians to refute Taleb's stance have been unconvincing. Taleb and Nobel laureate Myron Scholes have traded personal attacks, particularly after Taleb's paper with Espen Haug on why nobody used the Black\u2013Scholes\u2013Merton formula. Taleb said that Scholes was responsible for the financial crises of 2008, and suggested that \"this guy should be in a retirement home doing Sudoku. His funds have blown up twice. He shouldn't be allowed in Washington to lecture anyone on risk.\" Scholes retorted that Taleb simply \"popularises ideas and is making money selling books\". Scholes claimed that Taleb does not"} {"id": "d7220", "text": "Stacy's Mom \"Stacy's Mom\" is a pop rock song recorded by the American rock band Fountains of Wayne for their third studio album, \"Welcome Interstate Managers\". \"Stacy's Mom\" was released to radio on May 20, 2003. The song was released as the lead single from \"Welcome Interstate Managers\" on September 29, 2003 through S-Curve Records and Virgin Records. \"Stacy's Mom\" was written by bassist Adam Schlesinger and vocalist Chris Collingwood, both of whom produced the song alongside Mike Denneen. Its subject matter was inspired by a friend of Schlesinger's when he was young who had a crush on his grandmother."} {"id": "d7221", "text": "Homer's success and comfort in spite of his inherent laziness and ignorance. \"Homer's Enemy\" explores the comic possibilities of a realistic character with a strong work ethic placed alongside Homer in a work environment. In an essay for the book \"Leaving Springfield\", Robert Sloane describes the episode as \"an incisive consideration of \"The Simpsons\"'s world. Although \"The Simpsons\" is known for its self-reflectivity, the show had never looked at (or critiqued) itself as directly as it does in [\"Homer's Enemy\"].\" In the episode, Homer is portrayed as an everyman and the embodiment of the American spirit; however, in some scenes"} {"id": "d7222", "text": "Money Honey (Bay City Rollers song) \"Money Honey\" is the title of a 1975 international hit single by the Bay City Rollers, taken from their album \"Rock n' Roll Love Letter\". The power-pop recording was issued in the US as the album's lead single in January 1976, reaching number nine on the Hot 100 in \"Billboard\" magazine that March. \"Money Honey\" was the Bay City Rollers' second US Top 10 hit. It reached number seven on the \"Cash Box\" chart. The follow-up single was the album's title track, \"Rock and Roll Love Letter\" (US No. 28). In the UK, \"Money"} {"id": "d7223", "text": "Melmoth, a student in Dublin, visits his dying uncle. He finds a portrait of a mysterious ancestor called \"Melmoth\"; the portrait is dated 1646. At his uncle's funeral, John is told an old family story about a stranger called Stanton who arrived looking for 'Melmoth the Traveller' decades earlier. A manuscript left by Stanton describes his first finding Melmoth laughing at the sight of two lovers who have been struck by lightning, and hearing of a wedding at which Melmoth was an uninvited guest: the bride died and the bridegroom went mad. Stanton's search for Melmoth is deemed to be"} {"id": "d7224", "text": "\u03c0 Ori and \u03c0 Ori) which make up Orion's shield. Around 20 October each year the Orionid meteor shower (Orionids) reaches its peak. Coming from the border with the constellation Gemini as many as 20 meteors per hour can be seen. The shower's parent body is Halley's Comet. Hanging from Orion's belt is his sword, consisting of the multiple stars \u03b81 and \u03b82 Orionis, called the Trapezium and the Orion Nebula (M42). This is a spectacular object that can be clearly identified with the naked eye as something other than a star. Using binoculars, its clouds of nascent stars, luminous"} {"id": "d7225", "text": "causing the bone fragments to override. The clavicle is the bone that connects the trunk of the body to the arm, and it is located directly above the first rib. A clavicle is located on each side of the front, upper part of the chest. The clavicle consists of a medial end, a shaft, and a lateral end. The medial end connects with the manubrium of the sternum and gives attachments to the fibrous capsule of the sternoclavicular joint, articular disc, and interclavicular ligament. The lateral end connects at the acromion of the scapula which is referred to as the"} {"id": "d7226", "text": "no idea what those initials mean, but it has a lot of stuff. Though for them, every episode is the worst ever.\" Reviews from the site's episode capsules have also been mentioned in the DVD commentaries by various members of the show's staff. In 2007, it was ranked number five on \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s list of \"25 essential fansites\". The Simpsons Archive The Simpsons Archive, also known by its previous domain name snpp.com or simply SNPP (named for the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant), is a Simpsons fan site that has been online since 1994. Maintained by dozens of volunteers from\u2014amongst other"} {"id": "d7227", "text": "1313 Mockingbird Lane 1313 Mockingbird Lane is an American garage rock band whose name was inspired by \"The Munsters'\" (television show) mansion address. The group formed in the late 1980s in Albany, New York, touring extensively, and releasing at least nine different 45 rpm records, LP records, and CD recordings. The band had a full-page narrative dedicated to them in Timothy Gassen's book \"The Knights of Fuzz\", about the garage rock and psychedelic music phenomenon of 1980-1995. Of thousands of bands covered in the book, Gassen listed 1313 Mockingbird Lane on his \"all time Hot 100\" list, which also included"} {"id": "d7228", "text": "flavor base of Tia Maria coffee liqueur. Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee is a globally protected certification mark, meaning only coffee certified by the Coffee Industry Board of Jamaica can be labeled as such. It comes from a recognised growing region in the Blue Mountain region of Jamaica, and its cultivation is monitored by the Coffee Industry Board of Jamaica. The Blue Mountains are generally located between Kingston to the south and Port Antonio to the north. Rising to , they are some of the highest mountains in the Caribbean. The climate of the region is cool and misty with high"} {"id": "d7229", "text": "serious problem.\" Andy Behbakht of TV Overmind gave the series a star rating of 4 out of 5, writing \"Overall, 'A Legion of Horribles' lived up to its title as it sets up what I bet will be a crazy season finale next week.\" Keertana Sastry of \"EW\" stated: \"And thus concludes another episode of The Bad Guys Always Win. From the return of Fish to Ed's killer new gig for Hugo Strange, 'A Legion of Horribles' set up what is sure to be an explosive finale of Hugo Strange and his monsters vs. everyone else. Tonight, we also caught"} {"id": "d7230", "text": "pupillary margin, where they form a second (incomplete) arterial circle, the circulus arteriosus minor. The long posterior ciliary arteries supply the iris, ciliary body and choroid. Long posterior ciliary arteries The long posterior ciliary arteries are arteries of the head arising, together with the other ciliary arteries, from the ophthalmic artery. There are two in each eye. They pierce the posterior part of the sclera at some little distance from the optic nerve, and run forward, along either side of the eyeball, between the sclera and choroid, to the ciliary muscle, where they divide into two branches. These form an"} {"id": "d7231", "text": "Scotland in terms of geographical area. The majority of the population of East Ayrshire live within and surrounding the main town, Kilmarnock, having a population of over 46,000 people at the 2011 census. Other large population areas in East Ayrshire include Cumnock, the second largest town in terms of population and area, and smaller towns and villages such as Stewarton, Darvel and Hurlford. Kilmarnock is the largest town, followed by Cumnock; other small main towns are New Cumnock and Stewarton. The area was formed in 1996, from the former Kilmarnock and Loudoun and Cumnock and Doon Valley districts. Kilmarnock is"} {"id": "d7232", "text": "defined in such a way as to ensure subgroups have rank less than or equal to the whole group, which is automatically the case for dimensions of vector spaces, but not for groups such as affine groups. To distinguish these different definitions, one sometimes calls this rank the subgroup rank. Explicitly, the subgroup rank of a group \"G\" is the maximum of the ranks of its subgroups: Sometimes the subgroup rank is restricted to abelian subgroups. There is an algorithmic problem studied in group theory, known as the rank problem. The problem asks, for a particular class of finitely presented"} {"id": "d7233", "text": "know what? I just don't care what happens.' I had to do what I wanted to but had been too afraid to. And at that point I didn't care if I got my brains beat out. I just went ahead and did it. And I got my ass kicked for it. But I'm happy that I did it, or I don't think I would be here today\". Her self-hatred accelerated into raging cycles of bulimia and anorexia, repressing the issue until questioned. Jackson said, \"people say to me: `Okay, you've got to start eating more. You're too thin.' But when"} {"id": "d7234", "text": "W. G. Grace in the 1871 English cricket season W. G. Grace played in 32 matches in the 1871 English cricket season, 25 of which are recognised as first-class. His main roles in 1871 were as captain of Gloucestershire County Cricket Club and as both match organiser and captain of the United South of England Eleven (USEE). In addition, he represented Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), the Gentlemen in the Gentlemen v Players fixture and the South in the North v South series. 1871 was a cold, wet summer but nevertheless one of Grace's best seasons as a batsman for he"} {"id": "d7235", "text": "carried over to the following , to which six intended \"Portland\" cruisers were converted, three of which were already mid-construction. \"Portland\" served in a large number of engagements including the Battle of Coral Sea, the Battle of Midway and the Guadalcanal Campaign, where she was severely damaged but nonetheless able to return to service. She later fought in the Battle of Leyte Gulf and the Battle of Okinawa. \"Indianapolis\" served as a fleet flagship for much of the war and fought in the Battle of Philippine Sea and the Battle of Iwo Jima. On 30 July 1945, after transporting components"} {"id": "d7236", "text": "throughout the Italian peninsula. \"Nastro Azzurro\" is a 5.1% alcohol by volume pale lager. Launched in 1963, it is the Peroni Brewery's premium lager brand. The name means \"Blue Ribbon\" in Italian, in honor of the Blue Riband won by Italian ocean liner SS \"Rex\" in 1933. Nastro Azzurro has also sponsored teams in Grand Prix motorcycle racing. In 1997 they sponsored a 125cc Aprilia team with rider Valentino Rossi, who won the championship in that season. In 2000 and 2001 they sponsored a 500cc Honda team, again with Rossi as the rider. Peroni Brewery Peroni Brewery is a brewing"} {"id": "d7237", "text": "Mount Shaw. Although of only moderate elevation, the isolation of the mountain range gives Shaw of prominence above the low ground separating it from the White Mountains, making it one of twelve peaks in New Hampshire with a prominence over ."} {"id": "d7238", "text": "as more traditional lifting: shoulder presses, squats, bench presses, two-handed curls. His accomplishments as a strongman were nothing short of astounding. Some of his strength feats he made during his career include: In addition, Hepburn claimed the following best lifts in his biography: Hepburn also became the first man in history to bench press 400, 450, and 500 pounds. He set a series of bench press world records in the early 1950s: In November 1950 he pressed 400 lbs (181.82 kg), in 1951 he pressed 450 lbs (204.55 kg), and finally 500 lbs (227.27 kg) in December 1953. Like his"} {"id": "d7239", "text": "times. In February 2005, Smith attracted attention during the half-time break of a home match against Manchester City. At the time Norwich were fighting an ultimately unsuccessful battle against relegation from the Premier League, and to rally the crowd, Smith grabbed the microphone from the club announcer on the pitch and said: \"A message for the best football supporters in the world: we need a 12th man here. Where are you? Where are you? Let's be 'avin' you! Come on!\" Norwich lost the match 3\u20132. Smith denied suggestions in the media that she had been drunk while delivering the speech."} {"id": "d7240", "text": "that left the others behind in expressing with only one letter a sound that other languages continue to express with two.\" Among other forms of controversy are those pertaining to the anglicization of Spanish surnames. The replacement of \"\u00f1\" with another letter alters the pronunciation and meaning of a word or name, in the same manner that replacing any letter in a given word with another one would. For example, \"Pe\u00f1a\" is a common Spanish surname and a common noun that means \"rocky hill\"; it is often anglicized as \"Pena\", changing the name to the Spanish word for \"pity\", often"} {"id": "d7241", "text": "necessary to allow for normal function. Tenderness in the tibial tuberosity can arise from Osgood-Schlatter\u2019s syndrome or deep infrapatellar bursitis. A bony prominence on the tibial tuberosity can be the result of ongoing Osgood-Schlatter\u2019s irritation in an adolescent with open growth plates, or what remains of Osgood-Schlatter\u2019s in adults. Tuberosity of the tibia The tuberosity of the tibia or tibial tuberosity or tibial tubercle is a large oblong elevation on the proximal, anterior aspect of the tibia, just below where the anterior surfaces of the lateral and medial tibial condyles end. It gives attachment to the patellar ligament, which attaches"} {"id": "d7242", "text": "Howard Shore Howard Leslie Shore (born October 18, 1946) is a Canadian composer who is notable for his film scores. He has composed the scores for over 80 films, most notably the scores for \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\" film trilogies. He won three Academy Awards for his work on the first trilogy, with one being for the original song \"Into the West\", an award he shared with Eurythmics lead vocalist Annie Lennox and writer/producer Fran Walsh, who wrote the lyrics. He is also a consistent collaborator with director David Cronenberg, having scored all but one of"} {"id": "d7243", "text": "equestrian statue of Prussian King Frederick Wilhelm III (1862). In 1889 the Fairmount Park Art Association (now the Association for Public Art) obtained a plaster of one of Kiss' best known works, \"The Amazon\" and in 1929 the work was cast in bronze and now stands in front of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. August Kiss August Karl Eduard Kiss (October 11, 1802 \u2013 March 24, 1865) was a German sculptor. Kiss was born in Paprotzan (now Paprocany, part of Tychy in Poland) in Prussian Silesia. He studied at the Prussian Academy of Arts under Christian Rauch, Christian Friedrich Tieck,"} {"id": "d7244", "text": "Robin Hood (1973 film) Robin Hood is a 1973 American animated musical comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions which was first released in the United States on November 8, 1973. As the twenty-first Disney animated feature film, the story follows the adventures of Robin Hood, Little John and the inhabitants of Nottingham as they fight against the excessive taxation of Prince John, and Robin Hood wins the hand of Maid Marian. The idea to adapt \"Robin Hood\" into an animated feature dated back to Walt Disney's interest in the tale of Reynard the Fox during production of \"Snow White"} {"id": "d7245", "text": "of Windows Media files for a multimedia presentation. Flip4Mac currently supports the following MIME types: Advanced Systems Format (ASF) is Microsoft's proprietary digital audio/digital video container format, especially meant for streaming media. Windows Media Audio (WMA) is an audio data compression technology developed by Microsoft. The name can be used to refer to its audio file format or its audio codecs. Flip4Mac is unable to play content that has been protected using digital rights management. Windows Media Video (WMV) is a video data compression technology developed by Microsoft. Flip4Mac has been mentioned in the following books: Flip4Mac Flip4Mac from Telestream,"} {"id": "d7246", "text": "pertaining to wine and life in California's Napa Valley, along with other American wine-producing regions. In Wine Country In Wine Country is a lifestyle television show originating from NBC's owned-and-operated station in San Jose, California, KNTV (Channel 11), which serves the San Francisco Bay Area, and also airs throughout the country on the network's \"Nonstop\" digital subchannels and as part of the overnight schedule early Sunday mornings over the main NBC television network. In Wine Country debuted as \"Wine Country Living\" in January 2002 after KNTV became an NBC affiliate. It changed its title to the current \"In Wine Country\""} {"id": "d7247", "text": "Heart of the Angel The Heart of the Angel is a documentary made by director/producer Molly Dineen in 1989, before the 1992 renovation of the then 100-year-old Angel tube station on the London Underground. It was first screened in BBC2's \"40 Minutes\" series on 23 November 1989. The film follows 48 hours in the everyday lives of the people who work in the station, including London Underground foreman Ray Stocker, ticket-seller Derek Perkins, the groups of women called 'fluffers' who clean human hair out of the tracks to avoid the fire hazard, and the gangs of men who work with"} {"id": "d7248", "text": "2008, part of Cologne's city museums associations. So within the municipal administration, it is responsible for dealing with all subjects related to the city's Nazi past, including the visitor programs for former forced labourers, which the city has been running since 1989. The center has been the recipient of numerous awards, including the \"special recommendation\" of the 2000 Museum of the Year Award. The NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne has been awarded several times: In 2004 Elzbieta Adamski, Employee of the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne, received by the hands of the president of"} {"id": "d7249", "text": "in SNOCAP's database (including Universal Music Group, EMI, Warner Music Group, and SonyBMG Music Entertainment). New York Times reporter Saul Hansell explained SNOCAP's technology in a November 2005 article: \"\"The heart of Snocap is its sophisticated registry, which will index electronically all the files on the file-sharing networks. \"Rights holders,\" which are what he calls musicians and their labels, will use the system to find those songs on which they hold copyrights and claim them electronically. Then they will enter into the registry the terms on which those files can be traded. It could be just like iTunes - pay"} {"id": "d7250", "text": "emits mercury emissions at a rate of 1.3*10^-6 lb/MWH. Assuming operation of TC2 24 hours per day for 364 days per year, the TC2 annual emission of mercury is approximately 86 pounds. Electric utilities in Kentucky that use coal \"are struggling to stay competitive by converting their power plants to other sources of fuel amid a downturn in the nation's coal industry and in response to stringent environmental regulations,\" according to \"Daily Energy Insider\". For example, the Louisville Gas & Electric Co. (LG&E) and the Kentucky Utilities Co. (KU) operated a coal-based power plant since 1954 known as Cane Run"} {"id": "d7251", "text": "Eton College Chapel Eton College Chapel is the main chapel of Eton College, an independent school in the United Kingdom. The chapel was planned to be a little over double its actual length, but this plan was never completed owing to the downfall of the founder Henry VI. A plaque on a building opposite the west end marks the point to which it should have reached. The Chapel is built in the late Gothic or Perpendicular style. The fan vaulting was installed in the 1950s after the wooden roof (there was no money for a vault to be installed in"} {"id": "d7252", "text": "with the Canadian Maple Leaf Flag in the canton and the roundel featured a more stylized maple leaf than the original roundel. Royal Canadian Air Force Ensign The Royal Canadian Air Force Ensign is the official flag which is used to represent the Royal Canadian Air Force. The Ensign has a field of air force blue with the Canadian Maple Leaf Flag in the canton and the modern Canadian roundel in the middle of the fly. In 1921, one year after the Canadian Air Force was founded, permission was granted for the Canadian Air Force to use the Royal Air"} {"id": "d7253", "text": "Artists president of worldwide marketing Dennis Rice was replaced by Michael Vollman, who was tasked to develop a marketing strategy for the \"troubled\" \"Valkyrie\", which had been \"battered by constant media sniping\". Under Vollman, by August 2008, the release date was changed to December 26, 2008, with reports citing commercial reasons for the move after a successful test screening. (The film was ultimately released on Christmas Day, December 25, 2008.) The release date was before the end of December, which \"crucially\" helped the film with a home distribution deal with the subscription channel Showtime. In the same month of August,"} {"id": "d7254", "text": "by RDF Media, and was originally shown on The Learning Channel. Repeats have aired on another Discovery network, the Science Channel. A typical episode featured a competition between two 4-person teams, each consisting of three regular members (with one designated the captain), plus an expert in the field related to the particular challenge. The judge for each episode is typically a specialist in (non-scrap) versions of the machine being constructed. The challenges are many and varied, usually involving teams constructing a machine to achieve a particular objective. The final showdown usually consisted of either head-to-head races or individually run timed"} {"id": "d7255", "text": "of number of students. The Government Trade School was founded in 1937. Situated at Wood Road, Wan Chai, the school was the first publicly funded, post-secondary technical institution in Hong Kong. After World War II the school became the Hong Kong Technical College, and in 1957 opened new premises in Hung Hom. In 1972 The Hong Kong Polytechnic was formally established. Its mandate was to provide professionally oriented education to meet the need for qualified staff. It gained approval from the University and Polytechnic Grants Committee for self-accreditation of degree programmes on 25 November 1994, assuming full university status and"} {"id": "d7256", "text": "charge of the New York headquarters during the Equity strike in which fellow Canadian, friend and actress Marie Dressler assumed a major part with him, which led to her being blacklisted by the producers. With the advent of filmmaking in New York, Churchill appeared in several motion pictures, and in the 1920s, following the use of sound in film, he moved to Hollywood, California. There, he landed numerous supporting roles, usually as the stern or pompous character with such roles as a banker, a state governor, or a land baron. He was much in demand, \"establishing what was believed to"} {"id": "d7257", "text": "by the Japanese government. At the time of the attack, the population was approximately 340,000\u2013350,000. Residents wondered why Hiroshima had been spared destruction by firebombing. Some speculated that the city was to be saved for U.S. occupation headquarters, others thought perhaps their relatives in Hawaii and California had petitioned the U.S. government to avoid bombing Hiroshima. More realistic city officials had ordered buildings torn down to create long, straight firebreaks. These continued to be expanded and extended up to the morning of August 6, 1945. Hiroshima was the primary target of the first nuclear bombing mission on August 6, with"} {"id": "d7258", "text": "any parts, sediment, artifacts, etc., of the wreck. Abandoned Shipwrecks Act The Abandoned Shipwrecks Act is a piece of United States legislation passed into law in 1988 meant to protect historic shipwrecks from treasure hunters and salvagers by transferring the title to the wreck to the state whose waters it lies in. The Abandoned Shipwrecks Act (Pub. L. 100-298; ), also known as the Abandoned Shipwrecks Act of 1987, was passed into law due to severe damage to some 3,000 historic wrecks on the Great Lakes and other areas of the coast that had been salvaged, and in some cases"} {"id": "d7259", "text": "\"Wherever You Go\" debuted at number 69 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of December 31, 1994. Wherever You Go \"Wherever You Go\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Clint Black. It was released in January 1995 as the second single from the album \"One Emotion\". It peaked at number 3 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and reached number 4 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was written Black and Hayden Nicholas. Mike Joyce of \"The Washington Post\" gave the song"} {"id": "d7260", "text": "four finale, which aired December 11, 2015. \"The Chase\" was generally well received by critics. Michael Tyminski of \"Manhattan Digest\" reviewed the series positively, calling it \"a breath of fresh air\" and praising Burns and Labbett in their respective roles. Tyminski added that while each question's level of difficulty is not always on par with those on other quiz shows such as \"Jeopardy!\", the show avoids a \"painfully slow pace\". Similarly, John Teti of \"The A.V. Club\" called the show a \"pretty good adaptation\" of its UK counterpart. While he preferred the British version of the show, saying that it"} {"id": "d7261", "text": "wrote the six-volume \"Silver Lake Series\", published from 1852 to 1854. Rather than a formal series involving connected characters, these six books are each collections of poetry and prose, including many short stories. Bradford wrote these books under the pen name 'Cousin Cicely'. Most of her early writing, up until the late 1860s, targeted the children's market, and she published at least seven further children's books, including both fiction and history. She also wrote articles published in magazines. Following her husband's death in 1860, she opened a seminary for girls and young women in Geneva, New York. She moved to"} {"id": "d7262", "text": "New Hope, Minnesota. In the city, the population was spread out with 21.3% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males."} {"id": "d7263", "text": "Cosham railway station. Cosham railway station serves the former village of Cosham, today a northern suburb of the city of Portsmouth in southern England. It is from ."} {"id": "d7264", "text": "Penny (United States coin). Years Material Weight (grains) Weight (grams) 1793 -- 1795 ~ 100% copper 208 grains 13.48 1795 -- 1857 ~ 100% copper 168 grains 10.89 1856 -- 1864 88% copper, 12% nickel (also known as NS - 12) 72 grains 4.67 1864 -- 1942 bronze (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc) 48 grains 3.11 1943 zinc - coated steel (also known as 1943 steel cent) 42 grains 2.72 1944 -- 1946 brass (shell case copper) (95% copper, 5% zinc) 48 grains 3.11 1947 -- 1962 bronze (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc) 48 grains 3.11 1962 -- 1981 brass (95% copper, 5% zinc) 48 grains 3.11 1982 brass (95% copper, 5% zinc) 48 grains 3.11 copper - plated zinc (97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper) 38.6 grains 2.5 1983 - present copper - plated zinc (97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper) 38.6 grains 2.5"} {"id": "d7265", "text": "Guam. Guam is governed by a popularly elected governor and a unicameral 15-member legislature, whose members are known as senators. Guam elects one non-voting delegate, currently Democrat Madeleine Z. Bordallo, to the United States House of Representatives. U.S. citizens in Guam vote in a straw poll for their choice in the U.S. Presidential general election, but since Guam has no votes in the Electoral College, the poll has no real effect. However, in sending delegates to the Republican and Democratic national conventions, Guam does have influence in the national presidential race. These delegates are elected by local party conventions."} {"id": "d7266", "text": "most medals, four, and the first Mexican athlete to obtain medals in three consecutive games, while Humberto Mariles is the only double Olympic champion, also the Mexican athlete with the most medals at a single Olympic games, with three in 1948, and got Mexico's first gold medal. In 2016 Mar\u00eda Espinoza became the first Mexican female to win a medal in three consecutive games. Mexico at the Olympics Mexico first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900 and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since 1924. Mexico has also participated in several Winter Olympic Games since"} {"id": "d7267", "text": "Matthias Lupri Matthias Albrecht Lupri (born 29 October 1964 in Germany) is a jazz musician who plays the vibraphone. Lupri grew up in Manhattan, Kansas and Alberta, Canada. Initially he played the drums, and played as a teenager in blues, rock and country music bands. In his early 20s he studied music at Mount Royal College, where he heard Gary Burton's recordings and became interested in jazz vibraphone music. Lupri practiced the instrument for the next five years while on the road with rock bands as a drummer. He then enrolled at the Berklee College of Music in Boston to"} {"id": "d7268", "text": "but it was demolished in 1966-7 as part of the Plan for Plymouth, and was replaced by a new open roundabout to the north. Around this time the lower section of the main road to Tavistock off this new roundabout was renamed Drake Circus. A two-level shopping centre with open malls and a large C&A store was built, partly over the site of the original circus. It opened in 1971 and was also named Drake Circus. Initial proposals to redevelop this mall in the early 1990s failed, but the developers, P&O Estates, tried again in the early 2000s. Plans were"} {"id": "d7269", "text": "Lester B. Pearson Lester Bowles \"Mike\" Pearson (23 April 1897 \u2013 27 December 1972) was a Canadian scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for organizing the United Nations Emergency Force to resolve the Suez Canal Crisis. He was the 14th Prime Minister of Canada from 22 April 1963 to 20 April 1968, as the head of two back-to-back Liberal minority governments following elections in 1963 and 1965. During Pearson's time as Prime Minister, his Liberal minority governments introduced universal health care, student loans, the Canada Pension Plan, the Order of Canada,"} {"id": "d7270", "text": "much ideological language eliminated, while governmental structures remained unchanged. The most important change enabled the state to privatize much of the property and many of the enterprises nationalized after 1974 revolution. The Portuguese Constitution includes the Preamble and 296 articles. The articles are organized in the Fundamental Principles, four parts plus the Final Dispositions. The parts are subdivided in titles and some of the titles are subdivided in chapters. The preamble to the Constitution consists of the enacting formula: The fundamental principles cover the first eleven articles (1st to 11th) of the Constitution. This part covers the general Constitutional principles,"} {"id": "d7271", "text": "seen in Wundt's nonexperimental \"ethnopsychology\" (\"V\u00f6lkerpsychologie\"). In Germany as well as in the United States, the \"new psychology\" in contrast to the old, metaphysical psychology, emerged, usually dated as by 1914. This development is also reflected by James Watson's publication of \"Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it\", marking the beginning of Behaviourism. One year prior to \"Die Seele\" by Geyser, 1913, this work formulates the behaviourist viewpoint from which the discipline of psychology is seen as a purely objective experimental branch of natural science, disregarding introspection and the study of consciousness. Geyser, combining empirical psychology and philosophical psychology, appreciated experimental"} {"id": "d7272", "text": "USS Mount McKinley USS \"Mount McKinley\" (AGC-7/LCC-7) was the lead ship of the of amphibious force command ships. She was named after the highest mountain in North America. She was designed as an amphibious force flagship, a floating command post with advanced communications equipment and extensive combat information spaces to be used by the amphibious forces commander and landing force commander during large-scale operations. \"Mount McKinley\" (AGC-7), was laid down as \"Cyclone\", a transport, on 31 July 1943 by North Carolina Shipbuilding Company, Wilmington, North Carolina; launched on 27 September, sponsored by Mrs. T. L. Lainer; renamed \"Mount McKinley\" on"} {"id": "d7273", "text": "David Balls of Digital Spy gave the song five out of five stars, saying \"it contains all the right ingredients to become \"the\" anthem of the summer.\" Fraser McAlpine of BBC's Chart Blog described it as \"hauntingly good\". The Fred Falke remix of \"Anthonio\" also received attention; Matthew Richardson from Prefix felt that the remix \"completely sea change[s] the hurt tone of the original, and make[s] Annie's questions sound curious as opposed to pleading\", while Pitchfork Media's Chris Gaerig viewed it as \"a much less jagged and reflexive affair. The sharp and ominous electronic punches of 'Anthonio' are replaced by"} {"id": "d7274", "text": "Visa requirements for Australian citizens Visa requirements for Australian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Australia entering with an Australian passport. Besides visa requirements, most countries specify other requirements for the entry of Australian and other citizens into their countryfor example, that a prospective entrant has no criminal history or health issues, or that there is evidence of sufficient funds or of a ticket for exit. Each country has a multitude of visa types, each with its particular purpose and requirements. Rules for short visits by ordinary passport holders are as"} {"id": "d7275", "text": "Penn Plaza East. The Penn Plaza East complex takes its name for its location near Penn Station in Newark, New Jersey. Fronting Raymond Boulevard on the banks of the Passaic River, the two office buildings were constructed during a period in the late 1980s and early 1990s when they and numerous postmodern skyscrapers were built near the station and Gateway Center. While others went up between the station and traditional Downtown Newark, Penn Plaza East is on the Ironbound, or east, side of the major transportation hub. As of 2010, the buildings were occupied by the Newark headquarters of New Jersey Transit, JOC Group, and Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey, which owns their building."} {"id": "d7276", "text": "Shane MacGowan and The Popes The Popes are a band originally formed by Shane MacGowan (of the Pogues) and Paul \"Mad Dog\" McGuinness, who play a blend of rock, Irish folk and Americana. Shane MacGowan and The Popes released two studio and one live album in the 1990s, performing live together until 2005. During this era, The Popes also recorded and gigged on their own until 2006. At the end of 2006, guitarist Paul \"Mad Dog\" McGuinness reformed the band with a new line up and leads it to this day. After departing the Pogues, singer Shane MacGowan put together"} {"id": "d7277", "text": "The Illustrated Mum. The Illustrated Mum is a children's novel by English author Jacqueline Wilson, first published by Transworld in 1999 with drawings by Nick Sharratt. Set in London, the first person narrative by a young girl, Dolphin, features her manic depressive mother Marigold, nicknamed \"the illustrated mum\" because of her many tattoos. The title is a reference to \"The Illustrated Man\", a 1951 book of short stories by Ray Bradbury, also named for tattoos."} {"id": "d7278", "text": "ratify the new Constitution, with its vote being unanimous. Pennsylvania ratified on December 12, 1787, by a vote of 46 to 23 (66.67%). New Jersey ratified on December 19, 1787, and Georgia on January 2, 1788, both unanimously. The requirement of ratification by nine states, set by Article Seven of the Constitution, was met when New Hampshire voted to ratify, on June 21, 1788. In New York, fully two thirds of the convention delegates were at first opposed to the Constitution. Hamilton led the Federalist campaign, which included the fast-paced appearance of \"The Federalist Papers\" in New York newspapers. An"} {"id": "d7279", "text": "I Remember Tommy. I Remember Tommy... is an album by Frank Sinatra, released in 1961. It was recorded as a tribute to bandleader Tommy Dorsey, and consists of re-recorded versions of songs that Sinatra had first performed or recorded with Dorsey earlier in his career. Fellow Dorsey alumnus Sy Oliver arranged and conducted the sessions."} {"id": "d7280", "text": "Lange Glacier. Lange Glacier () is a glacier flowing into the west side of Admiralty Bay close south of Admiralen Peak, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. It was charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908\u201310, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Alexander Lange (1860\u20131922), a Norwegian pioneer of modern steam whaling in the South Shetland Islands in 1905\u20136, and commander of the \"Admiralen\"."} {"id": "d7281", "text": "governor of Santa Fe province, Antonio Bonfatti, asked the political parties to end their campaigns to allow mourning for the victims of the explosion. The Front for Victory and Progressive, Civic and Social Front candidates suspended their campaigns, and the national government declared two days of mourning. The period of mourning was observed by all candidates in Buenos Aires and most other provinces, who ended their political campaigns. President Cristina Fern\u00e1ndez de Kirchner, who had recently returned from a diplomatic visit to the United Nations, visited the site of the explosion on August 7. She was berated by local residents;"} {"id": "d7282", "text": "into the connected components of the subgraph formed by the given set of edges. In this way, the lattice of partitions corresponds to the lattice of flats of the graphic matroid of the complete graph. Another example illustrates the refining of partitions from the perspective of equivalence relations. If \"D\" is the set of cards in a standard 52-card deck, the \"same-color-as\" relation on \"D\" \u2013 which can be denoted ~ \u2013 has two equivalence classes: the sets {red cards} and {black cards}. The 2-part partition corresponding to ~ has a refinement that yields the \"same-suit-as\" relation ~, which has"} {"id": "d7283", "text": "allow maximum energy from the gravitational force of the water to drive the generator wheels, thus optimizing overall efficiency. The Grandfather Falls system produces the highest energy of all the hydroelectric plants that WPSC wholly owns. (One plant that WPSC owns jointly produces 20 megawatts.) The Wisconsin River is a \"navigable river of the United States,\" an official designation that means Congress has authority to govern its use under the commerce clause of the US Constitution. The fact that Grandfather Falls was a barrier to lumber rafts but not to logs was an essential fact in a key case which"} {"id": "d7284", "text": "Battle of Bennington. The Battle of Bennington was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, part of the Saratoga campaign, that took place on August 16, 1777, in Walloomsac, New York, about 10 miles (16 km) from its namesake Bennington, Vermont. A rebel force of 2,000 men, primarily New Hampshire and Massachusetts militiamen, led by General John Stark, and reinforced by Vermont militiamen led by Colonel Seth Warner and members of the Green Mountain Boys, decisively defeated a detachment of General John Burgoyne's army led by Lieutenant Colonel Friedrich Baum, and supported by additional men under Lieutenant Colonel Heinrich von Breymann."} {"id": "d7285", "text": "The Innocent Lie. The Innocent Lie is a 1916 American silent film produced by Famous Players Film Company and distributed by Paramount. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Valentine Grant as leading woman."} {"id": "d7286", "text": "confirmed that it falls twelve feet short of the required 3,000 ft Foinaven Foinaven () is a mountain in Scotland, situated in the far north-west corner of the Scottish Highlands. Like many of the monolithic mountains that surround it, the mountain is within the Moine Thrust Belt and is made up of imbricated layers of Cambrian quartzite which overlie the older Lewisian gneiss basement. The quartzite, being tougher, stood firm when all the surrounding rock was eroded away, leaving the huge mountain isolated. Its highest point is named Ganu M\u00f2r. Foinaven's smaller neighbour is Arkle. Foinaven was formerly thought, by"} {"id": "d7287", "text": "Henry Mills (Once Upon a Time) Henry Daniel Mills is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". Henry is the boy Emma Swan gave up to adoption; Regina Mills adopted him. Henry was originally portrayed as a child by Jared S. Gilmore, who won the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series \u2013 Leading Young Actor in 2012. For the show's seventh and final season, Andrew J. West later took over the role of Henry as an adult and father to a eight-year-old girl named Lucy, with Gilmore also making three guest appearances"} {"id": "d7288", "text": "Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary. In honor of the 50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players. Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video. The late Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII who died in 2001, was acknowledged when the other co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, Randy White, was introduced. Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and the Broncos' starting quarterback for the game) was shown in the locker room preparing"} {"id": "d7289", "text": "550 nm wavelength, is given by: formula_12 The unit used in the object diameter results in the smallest resolvable features at that unit. In the above example they are approximated in kilometers resulting in the smallest resolvable Moon craters being 3.22 km in diameter. The Hubble Space Telescope has a primary mirror aperture of 2400 mm that provides a surface resolvability of Moon craters being 174.9 meters in diameter, or sunspots of 7365.2 km in diameter. Ignoring blurring of the image by turbulence in the atmosphere (atmospheric seeing) and optical imperfections of the telescope, the angular resolution of an optical"} {"id": "d7290", "text": "as different grades of corporal up to regimental corporal major (who is a warrant officer class 1). There is no effective actual rank of corporal, however, and the ranks progress directly from lance-corporal to lance-corporal of horse (who is effectively equivalent to a corporal; technically, a lance-corporal of horse holds the rank of corporal but is automatically give the appointment of lance-corporal of horse). Similarly, in the Foot Guards and in the Honourable Artillery Company, every Corporal is appointed as a lance-sergeant meaning they wear three chevrons rather than the regular two, with a lance-corporal wearing two chevrons instead of"} {"id": "d7291", "text": "Gary Sinise. Gary Sinise Sinise in 2011 Gary Alan Sinise (1955 - 03 - 17) March 17, 1955 (age 63) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Alma mater Illinois State University Occupation Actor, director, musician Years active 1973 (1973) -- present Notable work George Milton in Of Mice and Men Lt. Dan Taylor in Forrest Gump Ken Mattingly in Apollo 13 Harry S. Truman in Truman Jimmy Shaker in Ransom Det. Mac Taylor on CSI: NY Political party Republican Spouse (s) Moira Harris (m. 1981) Children"} {"id": "d7292", "text": "ancient times are still debated today. Colin McGinn and others claim that no philosophical progress has occurred during that interval. Chalmers and others, by contrast, see progress in philosophy similar to that in science, while Talbot Brewer argued that \"progress\" is the wrong standard by which to judge philosophical activity. In one general sense, philosophy is associated with wisdom, intellectual culture and a search for knowledge. In that sense, all cultures and literate societies ask philosophical questions such as \"how are we to live\" and \"what is the nature of reality\". A broad and impartial conception of philosophy then, finds"} {"id": "d7293", "text": "running at a speed of 127 beats per minute. It is built around a drum beat that was sampled from the Todd Terry remix of the song \"Missing\", by English act Everything But The Girl. The chorus hook \"where do you go, my lovely?\" references Peter Sarstedt's 1969 hit \"Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)\". \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Look for this Latin male trio to continue Arista's winning streak of slam-dunking Euro-splashed dance ditties on pop radio. This time, the beats are spiked with fluttering acoustic guitar riffs and making for a jam that will have punters"} {"id": "d7294", "text": "\"Top of the Pops\" performance of the song. The album, which remained in the chart for two years, was soon joined there by the 6-month-old \"Hunky Dory\". At the same time the non-album single \"John, I'm Only Dancing\", and \"All the Young Dudes\", a song he wrote and produced for Mott the Hoople, were successful in the UK. The Ziggy Stardust Tour continued to the United States. Bowie contributed backing vocals, keyboards, and guitar to Reed's 1972 solo breakthrough \"Transformer\", co-producing the album with Mick Ronson. The following year, Bowie co-produced and mixed The Stooges album \"Raw Power\" alongside Iggy"} {"id": "d7295", "text": "WKNG (AM) WKNG (branded as King Country) is a daytime operation only AM radio station that is located in Tallapoosa, Georgia. The station broadcasts a Classic Country format and focuses on local programming within the West Georgia and East Alabama area. WKNG airs national and world news updates from Fox News, state news from the Georgia News Network, and local news that comes from sister station WLBB. Local programs featured are Tradeline, a call-in show for people to buy, swap, sell, trade or give away items; Petline, for people who are selling, buying or looking for animals or to locate"} {"id": "d7296", "text": "these clashes, ordered the two Congolese leaders to control their followers. In May 1958 Youlou further reinforced his position. On the 5th, the UDDIA's European deputy Christian Jayle was elected to the Presidency of the territorial Assembly. In addition, after the departure of Jean-F\u00e9lix Tchicaya from the Rassemblement D\u00e9mocratique Africain (the pan-African party of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny) the UDDIA replaced the PPC as its affiliate in the Congo. Youlou's party thus gained the support of Paris and the goodwill of local authorities. Despite a degree of antipathy towards de Gaulle, Abb\u00e9 Youlou supported the \"Yes\" vote in the referendum on the"} {"id": "d7297", "text": "Larry Taylor (gridiron football). Larry Taylor (born May 30, 1985 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is a gridiron football wide receiver and kick returner who is currently a free agent. He originally signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League as a free agent in 2008. He played college football for the Connecticut Huskies (UConn), where he returned punts for touchdowns in each of the Huskies' first two bowl games\u2014the 2004 Motor City Bowl and the 2007 Meineke Car Care Bowl."} {"id": "d7298", "text": "Ros Atkins Ros Atkins (born Cornwall, England) is a BBC News presenter who hosts the programme \"Outside Source\" which broadcasts at 2100 GMT, Monday-Thursday on BBC World News television. Previously he hosted \"World Have Your Say\" on BBC World News and BBC World Service radio. Atkins grew up in Cornwall but also lived in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago and Nassau, Bahamas. He also lived in Johannesburg, South Africa, after finishing his studies. Atkins was educated at Truro School, a co-educational boarding independent school in Truro in Cornwall, and read History at Jesus College, Cambridge. Atkins began his career"} {"id": "d7299", "text": "Kong team at 19. Over the years, Lee won many international competitions, including the first-ever Olympic gold medal for Hong Kong, in the women's mistral boardsailing class, at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the first champion in the Asian Games representing Hong Kong when it was a British colony. Hong Kong had never been able to win any medals for as long as it had participated in the Olympic games since 1952 until Lee Lai-Shan's victory at Atlanta 1996. Notably, the 1996 Summer Olympics was the last international sporting event that Hong Kong participated in as a British Dependent Territories,"} {"id": "d7300", "text": "A Place to Call Home (season 6). The sixth and final season (also known as A Place to Call Home: The Final Chapter) of the Seven Network television series A Place to Call Home premiered on Showcase 19 August 2018. The series is produced by Chris Martin - Jones, and executive produced by Penny Win and Julie McGauran."} {"id": "d7301", "text": "described as the received physicalist view of the Knowledge Argument.\" Some philosophers have also objected to Jackson's first premise by arguing that Mary could not know all the physical facts about color vision prior to leaving the room. Owen Flanagan argues that Jackson's thought experiment \"is easy to defeat\". He grants that \"Mary knows everything about color vision that can be expressed in the vocabularies of a complete physics, chemistry, and neuroscience,\" and then distinguishes between \"metaphysical physicalism\" and \"linguistic physicalism\": Metaphysical physicalism simply asserts that what there is, and all there is, is physical stuff and its relations. Linguistic"} {"id": "d7302", "text": "the European community ever since. The country was a leading proponent of the EU single currency, the euro, long before it had been put into circulation. Together with the other founding euro members, it adopted the new physical currency on January 1, 2002. On that date Spain terminated its historic peseta currency and replaced it with the euro, which has become its national currency shared the rest of the Eurozone. This culminated a fast process of economic modernization even though the strength of the euro since its adoption has raised concerns regarding the fact that Spanish exports outside the European"} {"id": "d7303", "text": "New York City in September 1979. On September 23, 1979, almost 200,000 people attended a large anti-nuclear rally staged by MUSE on the then-empty north end of the Battery Park City landfill in New York. The album \"No Nukes\", and a film, also titled \"No Nukes\", were both released in 1980 to document the performances. In 2007, Bonnie Raitt, Graham Nash, and Jackson Browne, as part of the No Nukes group, recorded a music video of the Buffalo Springfield song \"For What It's Worth\". The \"Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists\" is a nontechnical online magazine that has been published continuously"} {"id": "d7304", "text": "When Harry Met Sally... (soundtrack) When Harry Met Sally... is the soundtrack to the movie \"When Harry Met Sally...\" starring Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan. The songs are performed by pianist Harry Connick Jr., who won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Male Vocal Performance. Bobby Colomby, the drummer for Blood, Sweat & Tears and a friend of director Rob Reiner, recommended Harry Connick Jr. for the soundtrack. When Reiner listened to the tape Colomby gave him, he was struck by how Connick sounded like a young Frank Sinatra. The movie's soundtrack was released by Columbia Records in July 1989"} {"id": "d7305", "text": "arrested while Romanoff and Stark's bodyguard Happy Hogan go after Vanko at Hammer's factory. Vanko escapes, but Romanoff returns control of the Mark II armor to Rhodes. Stark and Rhodes together defeat Vanko and his drones. Vanko seemingly commits suicide by blowing up his suit, along with the defeated drones. At a debriefing, Fury informs Stark that because of Stark's difficult personality, S.H.I.E.L.D. intends to use him only as a consultant. Stark and Rhodes receive medals for their heroism. In a post-credits scene, S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Phil Coulson reports the discovery of a large hammer at the bottom of a crater"} {"id": "d7306", "text": "sometimes represented as having numerous breasts. This was particularly notable in the cult of Artemis (Diana) celebrated in the ancient city of Ephesus, in modern Turkey. In Japanese mythology, the god of the sea and storms, Susanoo, is sometimes depicted as having a third arm. In Hungarian mythology, having six fingers on a hand (polydactyly) is held to be the sign of innate supernatural power (see t\u00e1ltos). In the Bible, Goliath has brothers who have six fingers and six toes. Supernumerary body part Supernumerary body parts are most commonly a congenital disorder involving the growth of an additional part of"} {"id": "d7307", "text": "standards. There are two primary types of transfers, conditional and unconditional. A conditional transfer from a federal body to a province, or other territory, involves a certain set of conditions. If the lower level of government is to receive this type of transfer, it must agree to the spending instructions of the federal government. An example of this would be the Canada Health Transfer. An unconditional grant is usually a cash or tax point transfer, with no spending instructions. An example of this would be a federal equalization transfer. This may be noted that the concept of fiscal federalism is"} {"id": "d7308", "text": "1960s-era clubgoers wore miniskirts and knee-high, high-heeled boots, which eventually came to be called go-go boots. Night club promoters in the mid\u20111960s then conceived the idea of hiring women dressed in these outfits to entertain patrons. The term \"go-go\" derives from the phrase \"go-go-go\" for a high-energy person, and was influenced by the French expression \"\u00e0 gogo\", meaning \"in abundance, galore\", which is in turn derived from the ancient French word \"la gogue\" for \"joy, happiness\". On 19 June 1964, Carol Doda began go-go dancing topless at the Condor Club on Broadway and Columbus in the North Beach neighborhood of"} {"id": "d7309", "text": "Genc Pollo Genc Pollo (born 7 April 1963 in Tirana) is an Albanian conservative politician. An orthodox Christian and trained historian, Pollo was co-founder and first spokesman of the Albanian Democratic Party. He is a member of the Albanian Parliament since 1996 and held various minister posts since 2005. Pollo was born in 1963 in Tirana. His father, Stefanaq Pollo was an academic, scholar, professor and historian. After graduating in Historical Studies from the University of Tirana in 1986 he worked as researcher at the Academy of Sciences of Albania for two years and then followed postgraduate studies at the"} {"id": "d7310", "text": "1, and then a rest-of-season contract on March 11. On September 26, 2016, Guti\u00e9rrez signed with the Brooklyn Nets, returning to the franchise for a second stint. However, he was later waived by the Nets on October 18 after appearing in three preseason games. On November 8, 2016, Guti\u00e9rrez signed a deal with Turkish club Trabzonspor. On June 30, 2017, Gutierrez signed on to play for the Portland Trailblazers NBA Summer League team. On August 28, 2018, Guti\u00e9rrez signed a one-year deal with Delteco GBC of the Liga ACB. In 2013, Guti\u00e9rrez made his debut for the Mexican national basketball"} {"id": "d7311", "text": "MacUpdate MacUpdate is an Apple Macintosh (desktop) app/software download website, which was started in the late-1990s. MacUpdate has been featured in several magazines and newspapers including \"The New York Times\", \"USA Today\", \"Detroit News & Free Press\", \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", \"Macworld\", and \"MacLife\". According to Inc. Magazine in 2009, MacUpdate (est. 2006) was the 114th fastest growing privately owned company in the USA. \"Inc\" magazine also listed it as the fastest growing company in Michigan and the fifth-fastest growing retail company in the United States. In 2010, the last year that data is publicly available for MacUpdate on that site,"} {"id": "d7312", "text": "Jericho attempted to hit Triple H with the steel steps, but Triple H performed a drop toe hold on Jericho, knocking Jericho into the steel steps. Triple H pushed Jericho into the referee, knocking him into the cell wall. Jericho hit Triple H with a chair and pinned Triple H, but the referee was still down. Jericho threw the referee into the cell wall, causing the referee to bleed. Triple H performed a spinebuster on Jericho as referees opened the cell door to check on the downed referee. Triple H hit Jericho with a sledgehammer and pinned Jericho, but the"} {"id": "d7313", "text": "Vice President of Bangladesh The Vice-President of Bangladesh was formerly the second highest constitutional office in Bangladesh, when the country was governed under a presidential system. The Vice-President was the first person in the presidential line of succession, in the event of a President's resignation, removal or death. The post was held by several Bangladeshi statesmen during different periods of the country's history. The inaugural office holder was Syed Nazrul Islam during the Bangladesh Liberation War. The final office holder was Shahabuddin Ahmed. Abdus Sattar was the only vice-president to succeed to the presidency in 1981. The office was first"} {"id": "d7314", "text": "the biography of him by his son-in-law, Lord Grimthorpe. Lonsdale married in 1815 Sophia, daughter of John Bolland, who died in 1852, and had issue: John Lonsdale John Lonsdale (17 January 1788 \u2013 19 October 1867) was the third Principal of King's College, London, and later served as Bishop of Lichfield. He was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge, and went on to become Principal of King's College, London in 1838 following the death of Hugh James Rose. Born on 17 January 1788 at Newmillerdam, near Wakefield, he was the eldest son of John Lonsdale (1737\u20131800), vicar of"} {"id": "d7315", "text": "Americans, as shown in the tables below: Anti-Western sentiment in China Anti-Western sentiment in China has been increasing since the early 1990s, particularly amongst the Chinese youth. Notable incidents which have resulted in a significant anti-Western backlash have included the 1999 NATO bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, the 2008 demonstrations during the Olympic torch relay and alleged Western media bias, especially in relation to the March 2008 Tibet riots. While available public opinion polls show that the Chinese hold generally favorable views towards the United States, there remains suspicion over the West's motives towards China stemming largely from"} {"id": "d7316", "text": "Peter Gerard Stuyvesant Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (; September 21, 1778 \u2013 August 16, 1847) was an American landowner, philanthropist and descendant of Peter Stuyvesant who was prominent in New York society in the 1800s. Stuyvesant was born in New York City on September 21, 1778. He was the son of Petrus \"Peter\" Stuyvesant (1727\u20131805) and Margaret (n\u00e9e Livingston) Stuyvesant (1738\u20131818). His siblings included Judith Stuyvesant, who married Benjamin Winthrop (grandparents of U.S. Representative John Winthrop Chanler); Cornelia Stuyvesant, who married Speaker of the New York State Assembly Dirck Ten Broeck, Nicholas William Stuyvesant, who married Catharine Livingston Reade, and Elizabeth"} {"id": "d7317", "text": "alongside Keanu Reeves in \"Constantine\", based on the comic book \"Hellblazer\". \"Film Threat\" called her portrayal \"effective at projecting scepticism and, eventually, dawning horror\". Her next appearance, in 2005, was in Fernando Meirelles's \"The Constant Gardener\", a film adaptation of a John le Carr\u00e9 thriller set in the slums of Kibera and Loiyangalani, Kenya. Weisz played an activist, Tessa Quayle, married to a British embassy official. The film was critically acclaimed, earning Weisz the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress, and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female"} {"id": "d7318", "text": "despite the fact that Notre Dame lost at home to a 9-3 Boston College team in its last game of the regular season. Notre Dame accepted a berth in the Cotton Bowl where it would defeat #6 Texas A&M 24\u201321 and finish second behind the #1 Florida State Seminoles in the polls. Game of the Century (college football) 1993 Florida State vs. Notre Dame football game The 1993 Florida State vs. Notre Dame Game was a regular season college football game between the unbeaten Florida State Seminoles (ranked #1 in the nation), and the unbeaten Notre Dame Fighting Irish (ranked"} {"id": "d7319", "text": "Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi. Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi (, lit. 'small Sai Yok waterfall') is a small town (\"thesaban tambon\") in Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand, on the route of the Death Railway linking Thailand with Burma."} {"id": "d7320", "text": "the photography Wenders took on his location scout for \"Paris, Texas\" was exhibited at the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, France, under the title \"Written in the West\". In 2000, these were published in a book also titled \"Written in the West\", with additional material in \"Written in the West, Revisited\" in 2015. Paris, Texas (film) Paris, Texas is a 1984 road movie directed by Wim Wenders and starring Harry Dean Stanton, Dean Stockwell, Nastassja Kinski, and Hunter Carson. The screenplay was written by L.M. Kit Carson and playwright Sam Shepard, while the distinctive musical score was composed by Ry"} {"id": "d7321", "text": "vocals for \"Beat Off\" in the studio, was credited in the liner notes, and was included in photographs on the album sleeve as a member of the band, Dan Vapid was surprised to learn, after the album's release, that Weasel had removed his tracks from the final mix. He did not learn this until royalty payments were issued for the album's sales and he, unlike the other members, did not receive any: Of course I thought this was a mistake at first, so I called Lookout Records to find out what was going on. They had no idea why I"} {"id": "d7322", "text": "first two moves by each player are in the four central squares of the board. The players place their disks alternately with their color facing up and no captures are made. A player may choose to not play both pieces on the same diagonal, different from the standard \"Othello\" opening. It is also possible to play variants of Reversi and \"Othello\" wherein the second player's second move may or must flip one of the opposite-colored disks (as variants closest to the normal games). For the specific game of \"Othello\" (as technically differing from the historical Reversi), the rules state that"} {"id": "d7323", "text": "Central Saint Martins. Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design was formed in 1989 from the merger of the Central School of Art and Design, founded in 1896, and Saint Martin's School of Art, founded in 1854. Since 1986 both schools had been part of the London Institute, formed by the Inner London Education Authority to bring together seven London art, design, fashion and media schools. The London Institute became a legal entity in 1988, could award taught degrees from 1993, was granted university status in 2003 and was renamed University of the Arts London in 2004. It also includes Camberwell College of Arts, Chelsea College of Arts, the London College of Communication, the London College of Fashion and Wimbledon College of Arts."} {"id": "d7324", "text": "European Union law. European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union. Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states. In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states, such as Directives, the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law. Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law."} {"id": "d7325", "text": "DVD edition was released through 20th Century Fox on September 25, 2007. It features commentary tracks, a \"making of\" featurette and a deleted scene. The TV Set The TV Set is a 2006 comedy-drama film directed by Jake Kasdan and starring David Duchovny, Sigourney Weaver, Ioan Gruffudd, and Judy Greer. The screenplay concerns an idealistic writer attempting to bring his vision for a TV show to fruition on the small screen. Idealistic scriptwriter Mike Klein (Duchovny) tries to navigate his TV pilot through the mine-laden path of casting, production, and the madness of prime-time scheduling\u2014all while trying to stay true"} {"id": "d7326", "text": "and is poorly constructed. Other studies suggest that these national or cross-cultural differences in decision-making exist across entire societies. For example, Maris Martinsons has found that American, Japanese and Chinese business leaders each exhibit a distinctive national style of decision-making. Decision-making is a region of intense study in the fields of systems neuroscience, and cognitive neuroscience. Several brain structures, including the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), orbitofrontal cortex and the overlapping ventromedial prefrontal cortex are believed to be involved in decision-making processes. A neuroimaging study found distinctive patterns of neural activation in these regions depending on whether decisions were made on"} {"id": "d7327", "text": "of eighteen and 21.7% of those sixty five or over. Hoople, North Dakota Hoople is a city in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 242 at the 2010 census. Hoople, named for early settler Alan Hoople, was founded in 1889. Hoople's nickname is \"Tatertown.\" Hoople is probably best known outside North Dakota as the location of University of Southern North Dakota at Hoople, the fictional university created by Peter Schickele. (Presumably it is an extension campus of a fictional University of Southern North Dakota, since the real Hoople is located in the northeastern, not southern, part of"} {"id": "d7328", "text": "Murphy Island (Pennsylvania). Murphy Island (also known as Donley Island) is a privately owned alluvial island in the Allegheny River in Gilpin Township, Armstrong County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The island is situated across from South Buffalo Township."} {"id": "d7329", "text": "US $ 3 million. Azerbaijan\u2013Kazakhstan relations Azerbaijan\u2013Kazakhstan relations refer to foreign relations between Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Astana and a consulate in Aktau. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Baku. Many Azeris and Kazakhs, as well as the head of both states usually refer to it as Azeri-Kazakh brotherhood and consider the other nation an ally and a brother-nation. Both countries were part of the Achaemenid Empire, Sassanid Empire, Umayyad Caliphate, Abbasid Caliphate, Great Seljuq Empire, Russian Empire and Soviet Union. Following the Dissolution of the Soviet Union both countries declared their independence. Diplomatic relations were established"} {"id": "d7330", "text": "outside linebacker (OLB), sometimes called the \"Buck, Sam, and Rebel\" is usually responsible for outside containment. This includes the strongside and weakside designations below. They are also responsible for blitzing the quarterback. The strongside linebacker (SLB) is often nicknamed the \"Sam\" for purposes of calling a blitz. Since the strong side of the offensive team is the side on which the tight end lines up, or whichever side contains the most personnel, the strongside linebacker usually lines up across from the tight end. Often the strongside linebacker will be called upon to tackle the running back on a play, because"} {"id": "d7331", "text": "Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword is an action-adventure video game, part of the \"Tomb Raider\" series, developed by Core Design and published by Activision under license from Eidos Interactive. It was released for the Game Boy Color in 2001, and it is a sequel to the first \"Tomb Raider\" for the same system. The next Tomb Raider game for a handheld system was \"\" for the Game Boy Advance. A long time ago, an evil magician named Madame Paveau rose to power in the underworld of New Orleans using her dark magic and"} {"id": "d7332", "text": "Grand Final, the match would be replayed on the following weekend. If a baseball game is tied at the end of the usual nine innings, the game continues into extra innings until an inning ends with one team ahead. Although games are occasionally ended as ties on account of weather or darkness (the latter happened much more often before lights were installed on most professional baseball fields in the 1940s), and some leagues (including Nippon Professional Baseball) allow only a limited number of extra innings before a game ends as a tie, professional baseball in the United States has no"} {"id": "d7333", "text": "issue his own recordings, hence making Soul City a private label. To date, the Soul City label has Rivers as its only recording artist. Soul City Records (American label) Soul City Records is an American record label founded by singer Johnny Rivers in 1966. The most notable acts on Soul City were The 5th Dimension, Al Wilson, and Rivers himself. The label was distributed by Liberty Records, which is now part of Capitol Records & Universal Music Group. With the help of David Geffen, Rivers sold the label (but not rights to the name) to Bell Records in 1970. Rivers'"} {"id": "d7334", "text": "in 1969 with a GTA1900 which is a different engine, though it can not be ruled out that their car was upgraded to 2000cc for 1970. The GTA 1300 Junior (1968\u20131975) had a 1300 cc engine that was based on the 1600 engine but with a short stroke crankshaft. The GTA Junior in stradale form did not have many of the light weight features of the 1600 GTA, such as the plastic windows, magnesium engine components and alloy wheels. At the start the engine produced but was soon raised to . Autodelta prepared fuel injected racing cars had . 450"} {"id": "d7335", "text": "in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship. 1979 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament The 1979 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 10th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's college volleyball. The tournament was played at Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California during May 1979. UCLA defeated USC in the final match, 3\u20131 (12\u201315, 15\u201312, 15\u201311, 15\u20137), to win their seventh national title. Coached"} {"id": "d7336", "text": "\u00d3buda University The \u00d3buda University (, ) named after \u00d3buda, a part of Budapest, is a technical university in Budapest, Hungary. It was founded in 2000 as \"Budapest Tech\" () with the merging of three polytechnical institutes (\"B\u00e1nki Don\u00e1t Technical College\", \"Kand\u00f3 K\u00e1lm\u00e1n Technical College\", \"Light Industry Technical College\"). With nearly 13,000 students it is one of the largest technical universities in the country. Having complied with the requirements, the institution was promoted to university status on 1 January 2010 under the name of \"\u00d3buda University\". The university with the merger of former polytechnic institutions has founded the following faculties:"} {"id": "d7337", "text": "very high standard of living. By far the biggest company in Vorarlberg is Alpla (plastic packaging), followed by Blum, Grass, Gebr\u00fcder Weiss (transport and logistics), Zumtobel Group (lighting systems), Doppelmayr (cablecars), Rauch (beverages) and Wolford (textiles). Currently, five breweries are located in Vorarlberg: Mohrenbrauerei August Huber (in Dornbirn, since 1851), Brauerei Fohrenburg (in Bludenz, since 1881), Brauerei Egg (in Egg, since 1894), Vorarlberger Brauereigenosschenschaft - Brauerei Frastanz (in Frastanz, since 1902), Grabhers Sudwerk (in Bregenz, since 2017). Overall, the economic expansion of Vorarlberg is \"very positive and for the future rated more dynamic than for the other federal states\". In"} {"id": "d7338", "text": "Harrier was also extensively redesigned as the AV-8B Harrier II and British Aerospace Harrier II by the team of McDonnell Douglas and British Aerospace. The innovative Harrier family and its Rolls-Royce Pegasus engines with thrust vectoring nozzles have generated long-term interest in V/STOL aircraft. Similar V/STOL operational aircraft include the contemporary Soviet Yakovlev Yak-38. The F-35B V/STOL variant of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is under development. The Harrier's design was derived from the Hawker P.1127. Prior to developing the P.1127 Hawker Aircraft had been working on a replacement for the Hawker Hunter, the Hawker P.1121. The P.1121 was"} {"id": "d7339", "text": "legal provisions of the ELV Directive. On 2 July 2009 and the next 55 days, the Car Allowance Rebate System, or \u201cCash for Clunkers\u201d, was an attempt at a green initiative by the United States Government in order to stimulate automobile sales and improve the average fuel economy of the United States. Many cars ended up being destroyed and recycled in order to fulfill the program, and even some exotic cars were crushed. Ultimately, as carbon footprints are of concern, some will argue that the \u201cCash for Clunkers\u201d did not reduce many owners\u2019 carbon footprints. A lot of carbon dioxide"} {"id": "d7340", "text": "Outdoor (DECK) reported earnings of $2.69 per share after the market closed on Thursday, February 28, 2008 and provided 2008 earnings guidance above the consensus estimates. The reported results were $0.35 per share above the consensus earnings estimate of $2.34 per share. A number of analysts had indicated in the days and weeks leading up to its earnings release that they expected the company to beat estimates and the Earnings Whisper (R) number was $2.70 per share. The stock gained more than $10 during the two weeks heading into the company's earnings release at least in part due to the"} {"id": "d7341", "text": "Church teaching on the status of other religions, contraception and euthanasia, whether due to simple error or poor translations. Catechism of the Catholic Church The Catechism of the Catholic Church (; commonly called the Catechism or the CCC) is a catechism promulgated for the Catholic Church by Pope John Paul II in 1992. It sums up, in book form, the beliefs of the Catholic faithful. A catechism ( /\u02c8k\u00e6t\u0259\u02cckiz\u0259m/; from Greek: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c7\u03ad\u03c9, \"to teach orally\") is a summary or exposition of doctrine and serves as a learning introduction to the Sacraments traditionally used in catechesis, or Christian religious teaching of"} {"id": "d7342", "text": "door \"kind of locked, so [he] pushed it, and it opened,\" and he walked some ways into the room and stopped when he saw what Gavin and Michael were doing. He testified they were on the bed \"outside of the covers,\" Jackson was on his back with his eyes closed, and Gavin was \"curled up\" facing away from Jackson and was \"kind of snoring.\" Star couldn't remember what his brother had been wearing but said it might have been \"pants or underwears,\" and that Jackson was wearing \"socks, underwears, and an undershirt,\" but later said Jackson's \"hand was in his"} {"id": "d7343", "text": "different slow movement instead of being part of the \"Marche fun\u00e8bre\", writing that \"it would have been unusual for Chopin to make a gift of a manuscript that, if it did not contain an entire piece, did not at least quote the beginning of it\", as almost all of his other presentation manuscripts did. He also suggests that a four-hand arrangement by Julian Fontana of the \"Marche fun\u00e8bre\" may be connected with an abandoned piano sonata for four hands that Chopin wrote in 1835, originally to be published as his op. 28 (which was instead appropriated to the 24 Preludes,"} {"id": "d7344", "text": "the 1970s, novelizations of the original films were issued as paperback originals as part of a series written by \"Carl Dreadstone,\" a pseudonym for British horror writer Ramsey Campbell. \"The Wolf Man\" proved popular, and so Chaney reprised his signature role in four more Universal films, though unlike his contemporary \"monsters,\" Larry Talbot never enjoyed the chance to have a sequel all to himself. \"Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man\" (1943) had Talbot\u2019s grave opened on a full moon night, causing him to rise again (making him, in the subsequent films, technically one of the undead). The full moon, which had"} {"id": "d7345", "text": "self-service station opened in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1949. It was operated by the independent company Henderson Thriftway Petroleum, owned by Bill Henderson. All stations in New Jersey and Oregon offer only full service and mini service; attendants are required to pump gas since customers are prohibited by law in both states from pumping gas themselves. The only exceptions are at the filling stations next to Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst in Wrightstown, New Jersey and next to the Indian reservation casinos in both Pendleton and Grand Ronde, Oregon where self-service is permitted at these three locations. New Jersey prohibited self-service gasoline in"} {"id": "d7346", "text": "the Euphrates continues to the Hindiya Barrage, which was constructed in 1914 to divert the river into the Hindiyah Channel; the present day Shatt al Hillah had been the main channel of the Euphrates before 1914. Below Al Kifl, the river follows two channels to As-Samawah, where it reappears as a single channel to join the Tigris at Al Qurnah. The Tigris also rises in Turkey but is significantly augmented by several rivers in Iraq, the most important of which are the Khabur, the Great Zab, the Little Zab, and the Adhaim, all of which join the Tigris above Baghdad,"} {"id": "d7347", "text": "show \u201cAmerican Fruit Stand\u201d. Miles sings \u201cI Love Fruit\u201d (to the tune of \u201cI Feel Good\u201d), a song about how fruit tastes and how good it is for the body. Elmo and Zoe get so excited about fruit that they now want an apple and an orange. Gina comes to the fruit stand and asks Miles for some peaches and pears. Sesame Street is transformed once again and Miles sings, \u201cPeaches and Pears\u201d (to the tune of \u201cTwist and Shout\u201d). Fruit stand A fruit stand is a primarily open-air business venue that sells seasonal fruit and many fruit products from"} {"id": "d7348", "text": "by only Spain and Greece. The Italian youth unemployment rate was more than the double of the total EU average rate of 16.7% in 2017. While youth unemployment is extremely high compared to EU standards, the Italian total unemployment rate (11.1%) is closer to EU average (7.4%). Youth unemployment in Italy is quantified by many measures. According to the World Bank, the youth unemployment rate is 34.726% as of September 27, 2018. Throughout Italy's history of tracking youth unemployment (1983 to 2018), the average percentage has been 30%. Between 1994 and 2000, youth unemployment averaged 33% In certain regions of"} {"id": "d7349", "text": "Dean Winters Dean Gerard Winters (born July 20, 1964) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Ryan O'Reily on the HBO prison drama \"Oz\", and has also appeared on such television series as \"Rescue Me\", \"30 Rock\", and \"\", as well as the character \"Mayhem\" in a series of Allstate Insurance commercials. Winters co-starred with Josh Duhamel in one season of the CBS Network cop drama series \"Battle Creek\". Dean Winters was born in New York City and raised on Long Island. He has two brothers, actor Scott William Winters and writer Bradford Winters, and a"} {"id": "d7350", "text": "Mind (Ego) & Consciousness (True Nature)\u201d. In his major work, the \u2018Optical Awakening series\u2019, the artist shows the consecutive stages of the \u2018Enlightenment and Awakening\u2019 process based on his own experience. The series comprises 'Awakening Dimensions', \u2018Initiation of Awakening\u2019, \u2018Awakening True-Nature\u2019, \u2018Flash of Enlightening\u2019, \u2018Trans-Perceiving Ego\u2019, \u2018Dark-side of Ego\u2019, \u2018Trans-Quantum Physics of Mind\u2019, \u2018Trans-Perceiving Mental Synapse\u2019, \u2018Self-Liberation\u2019, \u2018Breaking Free\u2019, \u2018Quest for Immortality\u2019, and \u2018Trans-Perception\u2019. \"Hanol Spiritual and Cultural Movement of Art\" refers to a new type of religious endeavor through which anyone can experience the \u201c\"Hanol principles on enlightenment and awakening\"\u201d through art, without religious obligation or conventional religious participation."} {"id": "d7351", "text": "So Happy I Could Die. \"So Happy I Could Die\" is a song from American singer Lady Gaga, taken from her second major released and her third extended play, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009). It was written by herself, Nadir \"RedOne\" Khayat, and Nicolas \"Space Cowboy\" Dresti, with production helmed by RedOne. Inspired by Gaga's fear of what she described as the \"Alcohol Monster\", the song is about the influences of alcoholism, and also explores several sexual themes in its lyrics as well as liberalism."} {"id": "d7352", "text": "Give Me Your Eyes \"Give Me Your Eyes\" is a song by contemporary Christian musician Brandon Heath from his second album, \"What If We\". It was released in July 2008 as the album's lead single and quickly gained success. It sold nearly 6,000 downloads in the first week, and became 2008's highest-debuting Christian track at the time. It soon placed at No. 1 on Christian radio charts, and held the position for multiple consecutive weeks. At the end of 2008, it was the second most-played song of the year on Christian contemporary hit radio. The song is about wanting to"} {"id": "d7353", "text": "wasted back down to 7 stone 12 pounds and, with help from his nephew John, resumed riding. When eventually he retired again, he trained on a small scale at Ascot. He was one of several horsemen from the Day family, but was reputed to be more honest than other family members. He was a cheerful, hardy man and a tough, wiry, elegant rider. Sam Day (jockey) Sam Day (1802\u201366) was an English jockey who won The Derby on 3 occasions: in 1821 aboard the grey Gustavus, in 1830 on Priam and once again atop Pyrrhus The First in the 1846"} {"id": "d7354", "text": "Only one Canadian territory is entirely in the Pacific Time Zone: One Canadian province and one territory are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: In Mexico, the \"Zona Noroeste\", which corresponds to Pacific Time in the United States and Canada, includes: Two states are fully contained in the Pacific Time Zone: Three states are split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Mountain Time Zone: One state is split between the Pacific Time Zone and the Alaska Time Zone: Through 2006, the local time (PST, UTC\u22128) changed to daylight time (PDT, UTC\u22127) at 02:00 LST"} {"id": "d7355", "text": "Jingkang incident The Jingkang Incident (), also known as the Humiliation of Jingkang () and the Disorders of the Jingkang Period () took place in 1127 during the Jin\u2013Song Wars when the forces of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty besieged and sacked Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Han Chinese-led Song dynasty. The Jin forces captured the Song ruler, Emperor Qinzong, along with his father, Emperor Huizong, and many members of the imperial family and officials of the Song imperial court. This event marked the end of the era known as the Northern Song dynasty, when the Song dynasty controlled"} {"id": "d7356", "text": "Political positions of Libertas The political positions of Libertas were the political positions of members or affiliates of \"Libertas\", the umbrella title given to a constellation of organizations associated with Declan Ganley. Candidates and parties underneath its pan-European arm, Libertas.eu contended the 2009 European Parliament elections. Libertas is a political party founded by Declan Ganley that took part in the European Parliament election, 2009 in several member states of the European Union. For the purposes of contending those elections, Libertas candidates ran under \"lists\" (the lists of candidates presented to voters in a European election) branded with the Libertas identity,"} {"id": "d7357", "text": "spread across an Old Iranian dialect continuum already separated in dialects (see Wave theory). Additionally, most Iranian languages cannot be derived from either attested Old Iranian language: numerous unwritten Old Iranian dialects must have existed, whose descendants surface in the written record only later. The Proto-Indo-European laryngeal consonants are likely to have been retained quite late in the Indo-Iranian languages in at least some positions. This change is found widely across the Iranian languages, indeed Indo-Iranian as a whole: it appears also in Vedic Sanskrit. Avestan has no **/l/ phoneme at all. Regardless many words, for which the other Indo-European"} {"id": "d7358", "text": "Honeybee is currently developing systems for future missions to Mars, Venus, the moon, two Jovian moons, and asteroid and comet sample return, among others. They have worked with Bigelow Aerospace to develop a preliminary design for a solar array deployment mechanism that would be used on the solar arrays of their Genesis inflatable space habitat. Terrestrial projects include developing mechanisms, installations, and systems for a broad array of clients including Con Edison, the U.S. Navy, Coca-Cola, Nike, and architects Diller Scofidio + Renfro. Honeybee Robotics Honeybee Robotics Spacecraft Mechanisms Corporation is a small spacecraft technology and robotics company headquartered in"} {"id": "d7359", "text": "together to eliminate one wrestler. Only wrestlers who were eliminated by 3 or more people are shown. WWE has booked several Royal Rumble matches outside of the annual Royal Rumble event: Royal Rumble match The Royal Rumble match is a professional wrestling match based on the classic Battle Royal match in which a number of wrestlers (traditionally 30) aim at eliminating their competitors by tossing them over the top rope, with both feet touching the floor. The match is typically the main event of WWE's January pay-per-view event known as the Royal Rumble. The winner of the event is the"} {"id": "d7360", "text": "Tired\" and \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\" from \"Emmerdale\" and exclusive US bonus track \"Happy Meal\". The four omitted tracks were included as a bonus disc with the US version of \"Emmerdale\", released in 1997. !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide Life (The Cardigans album) Life is the second studio album of The Cardigans. It was released worldwide in 1995 and was an international success, especially in Japan, where it achieved platinum status. Outside of Sweden and Japan (where debut \"Emmerdale\" had been released in 1994), the album was released as their first album as a compilation of tracks from both \"Emmerdale\" and \"Life\". It was released"} {"id": "d7361", "text": "gifts for the wives. They expect it. If husbands do this and storm clouds arise, and the matrimonial lute shows signs of piping some sour notes, the wives recall that their husbands, alone and unaided, did remember the anniversaries, and the difficulties melt away. Between 1923 and 1925 Sparks returned to the real-estate business and also purchased the \"Los Angeles Chronicle,\" a newspaper for city employees. He became a county employee again in December 1931 as assistant chief real-estate appraiser in the County Assessor's Office. A Presbyterian, he was a member of the Elks, Knights of Pythias, Woodmen of the"} {"id": "d7362", "text": "creature are pantera, pantere, and love cervere. Usually depicted as a type of cat, the panther was at times depicted in other forms. It was depicted as a donkey, as a composite creature with a horned head, long neck and a horse's body, and as a host of other forms. (The word \"panther\", in Greek, could be interpreted as \"every wild beast\", supporting the idea of a composite creature.) This was mostly because those involved did not know what a panther should look like; but, in some instances, this was due to cultural influences. In Germany in particular, the panther"} {"id": "d7363", "text": "from inequity and lead to further cruelty and injustice,\" rooted in issues of privilege around race, gender and class. The album opens with \"My Country,\" \"a love-hate anthem\" about America, which subverts the patriotic song \"My Country, 'Tis of Thee.\" The lyrics of \"Whokill\" are concerned with violence in different forms, including police brutality (\"Doorstep\", \"Riotriot\"), neighborhood violence (\"Gangsta\"), and more figurative forms of violence, as on \"Powa,\" where Garbus tells a mirror, \"you bomb me with life's humiliations every day / you bomb me so many times I never find my way.\" Garbus is both repelled and fascinated by"} {"id": "d7364", "text": "Columbus State Cougars The Columbus State Cougars represent Columbus State University in intercollegiate sports in the Peach Belt Conference in NCAA Division II. The University currently fields 14 varsity Division II men's and women's teams. The university baseball team at Columbus State University has made seven appearances to the NCAA Division II Baseball Championship, twenty-three NCAA Regional Championship appearances, and is frequently in the NCSWA National Top 30 Poll. The Cougars won the 2002 NCAA Division II World Series and were the National Runners-Up at the 1986, 2007 and 2018 NCAA Division II World Series. The CSU golf team has"} {"id": "d7365", "text": "3 (Beethoven), Piano Concerto No. 5 (Beethoven), Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky), Piano Concerto No. 3 (Prokofiev), Piano Concerto (Grieg), Piano Concerto No. 2 (Rachmaninoff), Piano Concerto No. 3 (Rachmaninoff), Piano Concerto No. 20 (Mozart), Piano Concerto No. 21 (Mozart), Piano Concerto No. 26 (Mozart), Piano Concerto No. 27 (Mozart), Piano Concerto No. 1 (Chopin), Piano Concerto No. 2 (Chopin), and Piano Concerto (Ravel). He has also performed Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue and Rachmaninov's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini. In addition to being a pianist, Tsujii is a composer. At age 12, he performed his own composition \"Street Corner"} {"id": "d7366", "text": "made up of 15 people as opposed to 12 people in England and Wales. Judicial proceeding means any action or suit, including any condemnation, preliminary, informational, or other proceeding of a judicial nature, but does not include an administrative proceeding (a summons or subpoena, to serve as a witness, by an administrative law judge). Administrative proceedings do not have juries; they are not informational or preliminary in nature and the judge makes the ultimate decisions. When a person is called for jury duty in the United States, that service is mandatory and the person summoned for jury duty must attend."} {"id": "d7367", "text": "Iztapalapa (183rd) presented the lowest HDI values of Mexico City with values of 0.8481, 0.8473, and 0.8464 respectively, which are still in the global high-HDI range. The only borough that did not have a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta, which had a \"medium\" HDI of 0.7984, far below all of the other boroughs (627th nationally, the rest being in the top 200). Mexico City's HDI for the 2005 report was of 0.9012 (very high), and its 2010 value of 0.9225 (very high), or (by newer methodology) 0.8307, was Mexico's highest. Greater Mexico City is formed by Mexico"} {"id": "d7368", "text": "residents, found another site for the school. The area of rural Utah in which the school is located was originally called \"Mountainville\". The school retains this name, and its building was designed to be reminiscent of the area's first school house, a red brick building built in 1899 and torn down in 1968. Mountainville Academy Mountainville Academy is a public charter school in Alpine, Utah, with students from Kindergarten to ninth grade. It was founded in 2006 by local parents who wanted to provide greater choice in education for their children. The school's beginnings were controversial. In 2006, as Alpine"} {"id": "d7369", "text": "of the play of light within the tunnels can be seen. The top of each tunnel has small holes, forming on each, the constellations of Draco, Perseus, Columba, and Capricorn, respectively. The diameters of the holes differ in relation to the magnitude of the stars represented. These holes cast spots of daylight in the dark interiors of the tunnels, which appear almost like stars. Holt said of the tunnels, \"It\u2019s an inversion of the sky/ground relationship-bringing the sky down to the earth.\" This is a common theme in Holt\u2019s work. She sometimes created this relationship with reflecting pools and shadow"} {"id": "d7370", "text": "structure for this bi-layer, with the polar hydrophilic heads facing outwards towards the aqueous environment and the hydrophobic tails facing inwards away from the aqueous surroundings on both sides of the membrane. Although they arrived at the right conclusions, some of the experimental data were incorrect such as the miscalculation of the area and pressure of the lipid mono-layer and the incompleteness of lipid extraction. They also failed to describe membrane function, and had false assumptions such as that of plasma membranes consisting of mostly lipids. However, on the whole, this envisioning of the lipid bi-layer structure became the basic"} {"id": "d7371", "text": "Italy in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018 Italy participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018 which took place on 25 November 2018 in Minsk, Belarus. The Italian broadcaster Rai Gulp, which is a channel owned by Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI), was responsible for organising their entry for the contest. Melissa and Marco were internally selected to represent Italy with the song \"What Is Love\". Prior to the 2017 Contest, Italy had participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest three times since its debut in , having won the contest on their first appearance with the song \"Tu primo grande"} {"id": "d7372", "text": "losses since 2002. Despite this slow start, the Patriots improved to 7\u20133 leading into their bye week in Week 11. Following a notable Week 14 loss to the Dolphins, the Patriots failed to improve on their 13\u20133 record from last year, and have lost more than 4 games for the first time since 2009 after losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Week 15. Notable records set during the season include Tom Brady achieving the record for most career passing touchdowns (including playoffs). On February 5, 2018, the Detroit Lions hired Patriots defensive coordinator Matt Patricia to serve as head coach."} {"id": "d7373", "text": "and silent periods. Each tick begins on the second, lasts 5 ms and consists of 5 cycles of a 1000 Hz sine wave. To make the tick stand out more, all other signals are suppressed for 40 ms, from 10 ms before the second until 30 ms after (25 ms after the tick). As an exception, no tick (and no silent interval) is transmitted at 29 or 59 seconds past the minute. In the event of a leap second, no tick is transmitted during second 60 of the minute, either. On the minute, the tick is extended to a 0.8"} {"id": "d7374", "text": "Green Linnet Records. Green Linnet Records was an American independent record label that specialized in Celtic music. Founded by Lisa Null and Patrick Sky as Innisfree Records in 1973, the label was initially based in Null's house in New Canaan, Connecticut. In 1975, the label became Innisfree/Green Linnet and Wendy Newton joined Null and Sky as operating officer. In 1976, Newton took over control of the now Green Linnet label and moved it to Danbury, Connecticut in 1985. Newton became sole owner in 1978. Newton's love of Irish music had been sparked during a visit to Ireland where she heard traditional music for the first time in a small pub in County Clare."} {"id": "d7375", "text": "event which occurred during the season was when Wigan United were due to play at Stalybridge Rovers in a Charity Cup match. The pitch was heavy and waterlogged and, in the opinion of the Wigan United team, unplayable. When they refused to play, the referee ordered the Stalybridge team to take the ball down the field and kick it into the empty net, and then awarded them the game Season 1901\u201302 was much better, Wigan United finishing in third place behind champions Darwen and runner-up Southport CentralThe club wore green and white quartered shirts for this season The 1902\u201303 season"} {"id": "d7376", "text": "and involves feelings of belongingness. This need is especially strong in childhood and it can override the need for safety as witnessed in children who cling to abusive parents. Deficiencies within this level of Maslow's hierarchy \u2013 due to hospitalism, neglect, shunning, ostracism, etc. \u2013 can adversely affect the individual's ability to form and maintain emotionally significant relationships in general. Social Belonging needs include: According to Maslow, humans need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance among social groups, regardless of whether these groups are large or small. For example, some large social groups may include clubs, co-workers, religious"} {"id": "d7377", "text": "point to its principal cause: acute angles in the figure are seen by viewers as expanded though the illusion diminishes or disappears when the transverse line is horizontal or vertical. Other factors are involved. Poggendorff illusion The Poggendorff illusion is a geometrical-optical illusion that involves the misperception of the position of one segment of a transverse line that has been interrupted by the contour of an intervening structure. It is named after Johann Christian Poggendorff, the editor of the journal, who discovered it in the figures Johann Karl Friedrich Z\u00f6llner submitted when first reporting on what is now known as"} {"id": "d7378", "text": "the poem, \"He did not wear his scarlet coat\"\u2014because Wooldridge, as a member of the Royal Horse Guards, had a blue uniform\u2014but justified this poetic licence because the second line would make no sense if it said \"For blood and wine are \"blue\"\". Several passages from the poem have become famous: Yet each man kills the thing he loves Some do it with a bitter look, The coward does it with a kiss, The line is a nod to Shakespeare's \"The Merchant of Venice\", when Bassanio asks \"Do all men kill the things they do not love?\" A passage from"} {"id": "d7379", "text": "\"Dumb Dora\", about brunette Dora who \"wasn't as dumb as she looked.\" In 1927, Young married professional harpist Athel Lindorff (d.1979). In the spring of 1930, after six years of \"Dumb Dora\"'s increasing popularity, Young requested more money and strip ownership. This action led to changes, and Paul Fung took over \"Dumb Dora\" in April 1930 when Young dropped it in order to create a new strip. In the summer of 1930, working in his studio in Great Neck, Long Island, Young created \"Blondie\". When it debuted September 8, 1930, it quickly became the most popular comic strip in America,"} {"id": "d7380", "text": "Spider-Man, as Chat mentioned dogs perceive Spider-Man as a \"distinctly marked alpha male\"). In the mainstream universe, the Earth-616 version of Sophia \"Chat\" Sanduval appeared in 2011's \"Spider-Girl\" series, where she was introduced by Anya Corazon's roommate Rocky who is still in her teens. Sophia \"Chat\" Sanduval Sophia \"Chat\" Sanduval is a fictional superhero in comic books published by Marvel Comics. She first appeared in \"Marvel Adventures Spider-Man #53\" (July 2009), a series in the Marvel Adventures imprint for young readers, taking place in a non-canonical, alternate reality from mainstream Marvel continuity. She was created by writer Paul Tobin and"} {"id": "d7381", "text": "Michael Palmer (American football). Michael Palmer (born January 18, 1988) is an American football tight end who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Clemson."} {"id": "d7382", "text": "Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 Belgium was represented by Jacques Raymond, with the song '\"Waarom?\", at the 1963 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 23 March in London. The song was chosen in the national final on 16 February. Raymond had previously finished second in the Belgian final in 1961, and would later represent the country in a duet with Lily Castel in 1971. The venue and host of the national final are currently unknown. Six songs qualified for the final having survived a series of qualifying rounds, the details of which are also unknown. The winner"} {"id": "d7383", "text": "League and the National Rugby League. Similar systems are used by Super League, and were previously used by the Australian Rugby League in the 1995 and 1996 seasons. The eight finalists are split into two groups for the opening week of the Finals Series. The top four teams have the best chance of winning the premiership and play the two Qualifying Finals. The winners get a bye through to Week Three of the tournament to play home Preliminary Finals, while the losers play home Semi-Finals in Week Two. The bottom four teams play the two Elimination Finals, where the winners"} {"id": "d7384", "text": "match is decided by a penalty shoot-out. Winners qualify for 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. Winner qualifies for 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. The following three teams from CONCACAF qualified for the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. The competition was used to decide the three teams from the Caribbean Football Union which would qualify for the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games. As only three Caribbean teams participated in the final tournament, they all qualified: The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament. 2018 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship The 2018 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship"} {"id": "d7385", "text": "2009 Italian Grand Prix The 2009 Italian Grand Prix (formally the LXXX Gran Premio Santander d'Italia) was a Formula One motor race held on 13 September 2009 at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza, Italy. It was the 13th race of the 2009 Formula One season. It was contested over 53 laps. It was the last win for Brawn GP and for team driver Rubens Barrichello. Teammate and Championship Leader Jenson Button came in second, completing Brawn's fourth (and last) one-two finish of the season, while the Ferrari of Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen came third after reigning World Champion Lewis Hamilton crashed on"} {"id": "d7386", "text": "Legionnaires' disease Legionnaires' disease, also known as legionellosis, is a form of atypical pneumonia caused by any type of \"Legionella\" bacteria. Signs and symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, high fever, muscle pains, and headaches. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur. This often begins 2-10 days after exposure. The bacterium is found naturally in fresh water. It can contaminate hot water tanks, hot tubs, and cooling towers of large air conditioners. It is usually spread by breathing in mist that contains the bacteria. It can also occur when contaminated water is aspirated. It typically does not spread directly between"} {"id": "d7387", "text": "southern Russia, which was now an important segment of the Mongol Golden Horde. There were therefore already cultural affinities between large segments of the Mongol Horde and the ruling elite of Egypt. Berke's Turkic subjects also spoke the same Turkic language as the Mamluks. Further, the Golden Horde, under Berke's leadership, was the first of the Mongol states to convert to Islam, which lent to solidarity with the Islamic realms to the south. On the other hand, the Il-Khan rulers were highly favourable to Christianity, and did not commit to Islam until 1295, when the Ilkhan Ghazan, a descendant of"} {"id": "d7388", "text": "The Shape of Water. The Shape of Water Theatrical release poster Directed by Guillermo del Toro Produced by Guillermo del Toro J. Miles Dale Screenplay by Guillermo del Toro Vanessa Taylor Story by Guillermo del Toro Starring Sally Hawkins Michael Shannon Richard Jenkins Doug Jones Michael Stuhlbarg Octavia Spencer Music by Alexandre Desplat Cinematography Dan Laustsen Edited by Sidney Wolinsky Production companies TSG Entertainment Double Dare You Productions Distributed by Fox Searchlight Pictures Release date August 31, 2017 (2017 - 08 - 31) (Venice) December 1, 2017 (2017 - 12 - 01) (United States) Running time 123 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $19.5 million Box office $192.9 million"} {"id": "d7389", "text": "Laurens van der Post Sir Laurens Jan van der Post, CBE (13 December 1906 \u2013 16 December 1996), was a 20th-century Afrikaner author, farmer, war hero, political adviser to British heads of government, close friend of Prince Charles, godfather of Prince William, educator, journalist, humanitarian, philosopher, explorer and conservationist. Van der Post was born in the small town of Philippolis in the Orange River Colony, the post-Boer War British name for what had previously been the Afrikaner Orange Free State in what is today South Africa. His father, Christiaan Willem Hendrik van der Post (1856\u20131914), a Hollander from Leiden, had"} {"id": "d7390", "text": "annually, currently held in conjunction with the AFCI Location Show in Los Angeles, CA. Originally called the \"LMGA Awards\", the name of the awards changed with the guild's name change to reflect the international nature of filmmaking to the \"LMGI Awards\" in 2016. In addition to the awards given for the best location professional in film, television, commercials, and film commission, the LMGI presents honorary awards to a location professional for lifetime achievement, to a trailblazer who has been a leader in furthering the recognition of location professionals in motion picture and television, a humanitarian award, and the Eva Monley"} {"id": "d7391", "text": "\"I can think of nothing else but this machine\" (Watt). In September 2011 it was announced that the notes would enter circulation on 2 November. In March 2009, Boulton was honoured with the issue of a Royal Mail postage stamp. On 17 October 2014 a memorial to him was unveiled in Westminster Abbey beside that of his business partner James Watt. Explanatory notes Citations Matthew Boulton Matthew Boulton (; 3 September 1728 \u2013 17 August 1809) was an English manufacturer and business partner of Scottish engineer James Watt. In the final quarter of the 18th century, the partnership installed hundreds"} {"id": "d7392", "text": "public education system. In this period he became editor of two important educational reviews (\"\"Tedrisat-\u0131 \u0130btidaiye Mecmuas\u0131\"\", \"\"Muallim\"\"). From 1910 to 1912, he visited European countries to examine modern educational methods. Initially a supporter of Ottomanism and the Young Turks, from 1916 on he moved towards Arabism. The Ottoman government granted al-Husri the post of director-general of education in the Syria Province at the beginning of World War I in 1914. In 1919, after the establishment of an independent Arab state in Syria under Faisal, al-Husri moved to Damascus where he was appointed Director General of Education, and later Minister"} {"id": "d7393", "text": "Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2012 The 57th Annual Miss Universe Puerto Rico pageant was held at the Centro de Bellas Artes de Santurce in San Juan, Puerto Rico on November 7, 2011. Viviana Ortiz, who won the title of Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2011, crowned her successor Bodine Koehler as Miss Universe Puerto Rico 2012, who represented Puerto Rico at Miss Universe 2012 on December 19, 2012 in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Also, Stephanie Rom\u00e1n, Chanty Vargas, and Valery Velez, who were chosen to represent Puerto Rico at Miss Continente Americano, Miss Intercontinental, and Miss Supranational, also crowned their successors"} {"id": "d7394", "text": "Make Love to Me (album). Make Love to Me is an LP album by Julie London, released by Liberty Records under catalog number LRP-3060 as a monophonic recording in 1957, and later in stereo under catalog number LST-7060 in 1959. The accompaniment was by Russ Garcia and His Orchestra."} {"id": "d7395", "text": "Gary Robichaud. Robichaud was born in Saint John, New Brunswick. He spent his childhood on Prince Edward Island, attending Evangeline Regional High School and then the University of Prince Edward Island."} {"id": "d7396", "text": "is injured during World War II and believes himself to be Peter Warne. As he sneaks through German-occupied France, several plot points run parallel to that of \"It Happened One Night\" and he believes his French contact to be Ellen Andrews. Notes Bibliography Streaming audio It Happened One Night It Happened One Night is a 1934 pre-Code American romantic comedy film with elements of screwball comedy directed and co-produced by Frank Capra, in collaboration with Harry Cohn, in which a pampered socialite (Claudette Colbert) tries to get out from under her father's thumb and falls in love with a roguish"} {"id": "d7397", "text": "Murong Sheng. Murong Sheng (; 373\u2013401), courtesy name Daoyun (\u9053\u904b), formally Emperor Zhaowu of (Later) Yan ((\u5f8c)\u71d5\u662d\u6b66\u5e1d), was an emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan. He was the oldest son of Murong Bao (Emperor Huimin), and after Murong Bao was killed by Lan Han (Murong Sheng's father-in-law) avenged his father in a coup and took the throne. For a large part of his reign, he used the title \"Commoner Heavenly Prince\" (\u5eb6\u4eba\u5929\u738b, \"Shu Ren Tian Wang\") instead of emperor."} {"id": "d7398", "text": "The episodes of \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" are also available on numerous streaming video on demand services, such as Amazon Video, iTunes, Google Play, Microsoft Movies & TV, Hulu, and Vudu, as well as the E! network's own streaming service. Keeping Up with the Kardashians Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian\u2013Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14,"} {"id": "d7399", "text": "Treaty of Alliance (1960) The 1960 Treaty of Alliance was an international agreement regarding the control and administration of the island of Cyprus. It was signed by the governments of Greece, Turkey and Cyprus in Nicosia in August, 1960. Cyprus attained independence from the United Kingdom on 16 August 1960 through the Z\u00fcrich and London Agreement. The Treaty of Alliance was a simultaneous attempt to defuse the dangerous Cyprus dispute which existed between Greece and Turkey. A major element of the treaty was its specification of the exact number of Greek and Turkish troops which could remain in the new"} {"id": "d7400", "text": "IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" This was the first time (and only to date) that the Cleveland Indians were swept in a World Series. The only highlight for the Indians was that they kept the Yankees from winning their sixth straight series. The last time the Yankees had not won the series or pennant beforehand was 1948, when, again, the Indians kept them out (although"} {"id": "d7401", "text": "WGTD. WGTD (91.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Kenosha, Wisconsin, serving the Racine/Kenosha area. Owned by Gateway Technical College, the station affiliates with Wisconsin Public Radio, and airs WPR's \"NPR News and Classical Network\", consisting of classical music and news and talk programming, with some local programming and Kenosha-focused newscasts programmed locally."} {"id": "d7402", "text": "Landry. Ditka spent nine seasons as an assistant coach with the Cowboys. During his tenure, the Cowboys made the playoffs eight times, won six division titles, three NFC Championships and a Super Bowl victory in 1977. While working with the Cowboys, Ditka sent a letter to George Halas, his former head coach who was still owner of the Chicago Bears. In the letter Ditka said that he would like to come back to Chicago and be the head coach of the Bears \"when he was ready\". Meanwhile, the Cowboys continued to win games although they did not win another Super"} {"id": "d7403", "text": "Black Hawk Township, Jefferson County, Iowa. Black Hawk Township is located in Jefferson County, Iowa. The population is 314 with 161 males and 153 females. The land area is with no water area."} {"id": "d7404", "text": "After an online petition signed by fans of \"Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare\" was released requesting that a remaster of the game be developed, series publisher Activision became interested in carrying out such a project. The company approached Raven Software, who had developed multiplayer modes for several previous \"Call of Duty\" titles, to be the primary developer, overseen by Infinity Ward, who would act as executive producer. Raven's studio director David Pellas recalled that \"not a single person at Raven turned away and said no. It was a universal, \"yeah, we're there.\"\" Development of \"Modern Warfare Remastered\" began in"} {"id": "d7405", "text": "header reserves space to contain format version data. ignores format version data of .mpq compliant files it loads and assumes all are version 1. MPQ archives do not have specific structures to store metadata beyond what is absolutely necessary to access archived files. Instead, the convention is to use regular files whose filename is enclosed by parentheses. Below are known metadata files. In modern MPQ archives, each segment (or sector) of a file can be compressed using a combination of compression algorithms. A header byte is prepended to every compressed sector to indicate which compressions were used. The order in"} {"id": "d7406", "text": "Mickey Mouse (film series) Mickey Mouse (originally Mickey Mouse Sound Cartoons) is a character-based series of 130 animated short films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The films, which introduced Disney's most famous cartoon character, were released on a regular basis from 1928 (\"Plane Crazy\") to 1953 with four additional shorts released between 1983 and 2013. The series is notable for its innovation with sound synchronization and character animation, and also introduced well-known characters such as Minnie Mouse, Pluto, and Goofy. The name \"Mickey Mouse\" was first used in the films' title sequences to refer specifically to the character, but"} {"id": "d7407", "text": "Actor for his portrayal of Chuck Noland. In 2004, Zemeckis reteamed with Hanks and directed \"The Polar Express\", based on the children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg. \"The Polar Express\" utilized the computer animation technique known as performance capture, whereby the movements of the actors are captured digitally and used as the basis for the animated characters. As the first major film to use performance capture, \"The Polar Express\" caused \"The New York Times\" to write that, \"Whatever critics and audiences make of this movie, from a technical perspective it could mark a turning point in"} {"id": "d7408", "text": "Savings & Credit Society Limited, (Mwalimu Sacco), the largest Sacco in Kenya, maintains a branch in Meru. The town is the business and agricultural center for north-eastern Kenya. Meru town is an educational center for the northeast of Kenya. There are many primary and secondary schools, including the Meru Primary, Meru School, Kaaga Girls, Kaaga Boys just to name a few. There are also technical schools, the Meru Technical Institute being the major one. There are also teacher training colleges, campuses of various universities including Egerton, Nairobi, among others. Its main universities are, Meru University College of Science and Technology"} {"id": "d7409", "text": "in the United Kingdom and countries of the Commonwealth, including Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Malaysia; and in many other countries of the eastern hemisphere. In some countries (the United Kingdom for example) Greenwich Mean Time is the legal time in the winter and the population uses the term. See GMT in legislation, below, for further explanation. As the United Kingdom grew into an advanced maritime nation, British mariners kept at least one chronometer on GMT to calculate their longitude from the Greenwich meridian, which was by convention considered to have longitude zero degrees, internationally adopted"} {"id": "d7410", "text": "Star Trek: The Next Generation Star Trek: The Next Generation (TNG and ST:TNG) is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry. It originally aired from September 28, 1987 to May 23, 1994 on syndication, spanning 178 episodes over the course of seven seasons. The third series in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, it is the second sequel to \"\". Set in the 24th century, when Earth is part of a United Federation of Planets, it follows the adventures of a Starfleet starship, the USS \"Enterprise\"-D, in its exploration of the Milky Way galaxy. After the cancellation of \"The"} {"id": "d7411", "text": "to whom she appears lovely. The Fall 2009 issue of the University of San Francisco literary journal \"Switchback\" features a story by Charles Haddox, \"The Ugly Duckling\", about a girl who has her own ugly duckling experience after being chosen to play the role of Princess Camilla in her junior high school's production of the play. The Ugly Duckling (play) The Ugly Duckling is a one-act play by A.A. Milne written . The king and queen are worried because their daughter, Princess Camilla, is very plain, or rather appears to be plain because of a spell put on her at"} {"id": "d7412", "text": "Sinai Peninsula The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai (now usually ) is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. It is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa. Sinai has a land area of about and a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. Administratively, the Sinai Peninsula is divided into two governorates: the South Sinai Governorate and the North Sinai Governorate. Three other governorates span the Suez Canal, crossing into African Egypt: Suez Governorate on the southern"} {"id": "d7413", "text": "adaptation of \"Worzel Gummidge\" was produced by ITV station Southern Television for transmission on the ITV network. It was written by Keith Waterhouse and Willis Hall, and starred former \"Doctor Who\" actor Jon Pertwee as Worzel and Una Stubbs as Aunt Sally, a life-size fairground doll and Worzel's femme fatale. This was a significant change from the original books, where Aunt Sally is Worzel's aunt, and Worzel is married to Earthy Mangold, a character who does not appear in the series. The Crowman, who made Worzel and some of his other scarecrow friends, is played by Geoffrey Bayldon, who had"} {"id": "d7414", "text": "Denver played his only major dramatic role on television, as a physician (Dr. Paul Garrett) in one episode of \"Dr. Kildare\", telecast on October 10, 1963; the episode, \"If You Can't Believe the Truth ...\", also featured Barbara Eden and Ken Berry. Between the end of \"Dobie Gillis\" and the start of \"Gilligan's Island\", Denver appeared in an episode of \"The Farmer's Daughter\" and in the final episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\". He also had a one-episode role replacing the actor who played Dudley A. \"Dud\" Wash, the fianc\u00e9 of Charlene Darling of the Darlings, on \"The Andy Griffith"} {"id": "d7415", "text": "Bridalveil Fall Bridalveil Fall is one of the most prominent waterfalls in the Yosemite Valley in California, Yosemite National Park. The waterfall is in height and flows year round. The glaciers that carved Yosemite Valley left many hanging valleys that spawned the waterfalls that pour into the valley. All of the waterways that fed these falls carved the hanging valleys into steep cascades with the exception of Bridalveil Fall. Bridalveil Creek still leaps into the valley from the edge of the precipice, although that edge has moved back into an alcove from the original edge of the valley. While Yosemite"} {"id": "d7416", "text": "Meanwhile, the studio celebrated the exploits of the Royal Canadian Air Force, with films such as \"Captains of the Clouds\". In 1941, Warner also produced the influential war film \"Sergeant York\". Contemporary reports that Jack Warner had banned the use of the German language throughout the company's studios were denied by studio representatives who indicated that this move would have prevented scores of studio employees from communicating with each other. After the American declaration of war against the Axis Powers, Jack Warner, like some other studio heads, was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army. In 1943 the"} {"id": "d7417", "text": "2008. This put an end to the 240-year-old monarchy. May 29, 2009 marks the first anniversary of the declaration of Nepal as a Federal Democratic Republic. Various programs were organized around the nation to mark the first Republic Day. It was on May 28, 2008 when the first sitting of CA declared Nepal a Federal Republic abolishing the 240 years old monarchy. Various news agencies from Nepal reported organization of several programs like the army pavilion in Tudikhel. The President and other leaders gave speeches talking about national unity. To mark this day previously the government of Nepal used to"} {"id": "d7418", "text": "gases, most notably sulfur dioxide. The amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere is relatively small compared to the amount of carbon dioxide, but because the atmosphere is so much thicker than that on Earth, its total nitrogen content is roughly four times higher than Earth's, even though on Earth nitrogen makes up about 78% of the atmosphere. The atmosphere contains a range of compounds in small quantities, including some based on hydrogen, such as hydrogen chloride (HCl) and hydrogen fluoride (HF). There is carbon monoxide, water vapour and atomic oxygen as well. Hydrogen is in relatively short supply in the"} {"id": "d7419", "text": "Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf (SUA PROT) was concluded at the same time as SUA. The Protocol came into force at the same time as SUA. SUA PROT is a supplementary convention to SUA. In London on 14 October 2005, a second supplementary Protocol to SUA was concluded. The full name of the Protocol is the Protocol of 2005 to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation and is often abbreviated as \"SUA 2005\". The 2005 Protocol adds provisions which criminalises the use of ships"} {"id": "d7420", "text": "of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling. General Australian serves as the standard dialect. According to the 2011 census, English is the only language spoken in the home for close to 81% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home are Mandarin (1.7%), Italian (1.5%), Arabic (1.4%), Cantonese (1.3%), Greek (1.3%), and Vietnamese (1.2%); a considerable proportion of first- and second-generation migrants are bilingual. A 2010\u20132011 study by the Australia Early Development Index found the most common language spoken by children after English"} {"id": "d7421", "text": "Mound of Butter. Mound of Butter is a still life painting of a mound of butter, by the 19th-century French realist painter Antoine Vollon made between 1875 and 1885. The painting is in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., with the \"New York Times\" calling it one of \"Washington\u2019s Crown Jewels\"."} {"id": "d7422", "text": "Arcade Hoops Basketball. \"Arcade Hoops Basketball\" was developed by Garry Kitchen, who developed \"Donkey Kong\" for the Atari 2600 and \"Activision Gamemaker\". According to an interview with Pocket Gamer Kitchen said that \"Arcade Hoops Basketball\" was intended to be more of \"a web casual game rather than a console title\". Kitchen worked on the game by himself and in his spare time as the other members of Skyworks were busy working on other games. The game took six weeks to write and complete."} {"id": "d7423", "text": "What What (In the Butt) \"What What (In the Butt)\" is a viral video created by Andrew Swant and Bobby Ciraldo for the song of the same name by Samwell. It is known for its numerous camp references to homosexuality and anal sex. The lyrics of the song, a production of Mike Stasny, mostly revolve around the title. The video was made in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and uploaded on Valentine's Day 2007 to YouTube. As of March 2016, the video had over 60 million views. On 5 March 2007, with regard to the Christian imagery in the video, Samwell said, in"} {"id": "d7424", "text": "Speed Racer in The Challenge of Racer X Speed Racer in The Challenge of Racer X was a game designed by Accolade. The objective of the game is to challenge Racer X on various race circuits until there is one winner. You pick to either drive the Mach 5 or Shooting Star, and then proceed to compete against Racer X and other drivers in 6 different courses. You can also use the Mach 5's special functions to help you out when driving the car. (Even if you have to buy and/or upgrade them.) \"Computer Gaming World\" in January 1994 criticized"} {"id": "d7425", "text": "meeting of the Citizens Against Crime, they accuse Bill and the rest of the police of not doing enough to curb the teenagers' criminal behavior, declaring their willingness to take the law into their own hands. Bill goes to T.R. House and implores the teens to stay out of trouble. That night, Jim and Bob invade the house and threaten the teens, assaulting Sheila in the process. The next morning, the kids find that Sheila has killed herself by overdosing on Keef's drugs. Not knowing what to do, they bring her body back to her parents. When the T.R. kids"} {"id": "d7426", "text": "Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the \"United States of America,\" and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war with Great Britain were now a sovereign, independent nation and thus no longer a part of the British"} {"id": "d7427", "text": "Bolt (Disney character) Bolt is a fictional white haired german shepherd and the eponymous protagonist of Walt Disney Animation Studios' 2008 film \"Bolt\". In the film, he is voiced by John Travolta. His journey and the personal evolution it provokes in him is core to the film's main themes. In the film, he has spent his entire life from early puppyhood on the set of a television show, kept isolated from the outside world. In the show, Bolt must use his superpowers to save his owner and co-star Penny, whom he loves dearly, from the evil Dr. Calico. However, Bolt"} {"id": "d7428", "text": "Sir Walter Raleigh (essay) Sir Walter Raleigh is an essay by Henry David Thoreau that has been reconstructed from notes he wrote for an 1843 lecture and drafts of an article he was preparing for \"The Dial\". It was first published in 1950, in a collection of Thoreau's writings edited by Henry Aiken Metcalf. Another version, with significant differences, can be found in \"Henry D. Thoreau: Early Essays and Miscellanies\", edited by Joseph J. Moldenhauer and Edwin Moser, with Alexander C. Kern. Metcalf writes in his introduction that he knew of three drafts of this essay, and he drew on"} {"id": "d7429", "text": "Tito's Vodka. Tito's Handmade Vodka is a vodka produced in Austin, Texas, (in the state's first legal distillery) established by Tito Beveridge. Prided for being handmade, the vodka is also notable for being made from yellow corn, instead of the more commonly used potatoes or wheat. Using corn results in a mildly sweet aftertaste. The vodka has been advertised as gluten free."} {"id": "d7430", "text": "acids with mitochondrial transition peptide (position 1-13). The mature protein has a theoretical pI of 8.44. The inner membrane of mitochondrial houses two AAA proteases and these membrane-embedded peptidases were termed m- and i-AAA proteases to indicate their different topology in the inner membrane. The m-AAA protease is facing the matrix and the i-AAA protease is facing the intermembrane space. OMA1 was shown to share an overlapping proteolytic activity with m-AAA protease. However, OMA1 doesn't completely regulate the turnover of a model substrate, Oxa1, as what the m-AAA protease does. On the contrary, Oma1 only generates N- and C-terminal proteolytic"} {"id": "d7431", "text": "and Ethiopia. Only non-lethal military equipment for humanitarian use was excluded from the arms embargo. A Committee of the Security Council was established to monitor compliance with the embargo, enhance its effectiveness, investigate violations and determine cases to be excluded from its provisions. All countries had to report within 30 days regarding what steps they had taken to implement the measures, which would apply for a period of 12 months. Finally, the Secretary-General Kofi Annan was requested to report within 15 days and every 60 days thereafter on the implementation of the current resolution. The Council declared that the embargo"} {"id": "d7432", "text": "Marimba Ani Marimba Ani (born Dona Richards) is an anthropologist and African Studies scholar best known for her work \"Yurugu\", a comprehensive critique of European thought and culture, and her coining of the term \"Maafa\" for the African holocaust. Marimba Ani completed her BA degree at the University of Chicago, and holds MA and Ph.D. degrees in anthropology from the Graduate Faculty of the New School University. In 1964, during Freedom Summer, she served as an SNCC field secretary, and married civil-rights activist Robert Parris Moses; they divorced in 1966. She has taught as a Professor of African Studies in"} {"id": "d7433", "text": "The Polar Express (film). On the night of Christmas Eve, a Grand Rapids, Michigan boy is growing bitterly skeptical of the existence of Santa Claus. As he struggles to sleep, he is roused by the arrival of a steam locomotive on the street outside his home, and dons his robe to investigate, tearing the robe's pocket as he retrieves it. Outside, the train's conductor (Tom Hanks) introduces the train as the Polar Express, bound for the North Pole. The boy initially declines to board, but jumps aboard the train as it pulls away."} {"id": "d7434", "text": "There are, however, a number of community newspapers produced regionally. Media in Binghamton, New York There are a number of notable sources of media in Binghamton, New York. Located near the border with Pennsylvania, Binghamton media act as a source of information and entertainment for a large region, extending well beyond the metropolitan area. Most local television and radio stations broadcast from Ingraham Hill, which is located in the town of Binghamton, just south of the city. According to the Nielsen Company, Binghamton is the 159th largest TV market in the United States. There are also two local cable stations"} {"id": "d7435", "text": "Gerrand and business partner Steve Walmsley. The site incorporates content from the Which Interventional Device website that Dr. Haslam founded in 2007. Which Medical Device currently covers devices in the fields of Interventional Radiology, Cardiology, Orthopaedics and Anaesthesia and Critical care. Which Medical Device Which Medical Device is a review site for medical devices with reviews, medical device news and videos of medical procedures. Users can rate and review medical devices listed on the website, or suggest devices for inclusion and review. The website also publishes device reviews from an editorial team and encourages users to submit detailed reviews. Device"} {"id": "d7436", "text": "control. The New Deal had many programs and new agencies, most of which were universally known by their initials. Most were abolished during World War II while others remain in operation today. They included the following: \"Most indexes worsened until the summer of 1932, which may be called the low point of the depression economically and psychologically\". Economic indicators show the American economy reached nadir in summer 1932 to February 1933, then began recovering until the recession of 1937\u20131938. Thus the Federal Reserve Industrial Production Index hit its low of 52.8 on July 1, 1932 and was practically unchanged at"} {"id": "d7437", "text": "article in the magazine \"Yoga Journal\", the American physician Steven Bratman coined the term \"orthorexia nervosa\" from the Greek \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf- (\"ortho\", \"right\" or \"correct\"), and \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 (\"orexis\", \"appetite\"), literally meaning 'correct appetite', but in practice meaning 'correct diet'. The term is modeled on \"anorexia\", literally meaning \"without appetite\", as used in the definition of the condition anorexia nervosa. (In both terms, \"nervosa\" indicates an unhealthy psychological state.) Bratman described orthorexia as an unhealthy fixation with what the individual considers to be healthy eating. Beliefs about what constitutes healthy eating commonly originate in one or another dietary theory such as raw"} {"id": "d7438", "text": "Central Neighbourhood House Central Neighbourhood House (CNH) is a settlement house in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1911 by social reformers J.J. Kelso and Elizabeth Neufeld, it is Toronto's second oldest settlement house. It is currently located in the Regent Park area of Toronto at 349 Ontario Street. CNH was originally established at 84 Gerrard Street West as a settlement house for new immigrants to \"The Ward\", a slum area between College Street, Queen Street, Yonge Street, and University Avenue which was, until the early decades of the twentieth century, a reception area for newly arrived immigrants. Unlike other charities"} {"id": "d7439", "text": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. A now older Rudolph, still unable to find a place in the world, returns home to the North Pole, only to find that his family and Clarice had left to look for him and are now about to be eaten by the Bumble. With the help of Hermey and Yukon (who arrived separately), they lure the Bumble away and pacify him by knocking him unconscious and allowing Hermey (with dental skills he has acquired by reading books) to remove his sharp teeth. Everyone eventually returns to Santa's workshop, where a dismayed Santa Claus breaks the bad news that the weather is too bad to take the sleigh out and that Christmas would be canceled. Santa changes his mind when he notices Rudolph's red nose and asks Rudolph to lead the sleigh team, which he happily accepts."} {"id": "d7440", "text": "produces a maximum of in its TIGO-541 version. The cylinders have air-cooled heads. The first TIO-541-A1A was type certified on 23 February 1965 on the regulatory basis of CAR 13 effective 15 June 1956 as amended to 13-1 through 13-4. Lycoming TIO-541 The Lycoming TIO-541 engine is a turbocharged, fuel-injected, horizontally opposed, six-cylinder aircraft engine featuring three cylinders per side, manufactured by Lycoming Engines. The TIO-541 family of engines includes the TIGO-541 turbocharged, fuel-injected, geared, horizontally opposed engine. There is no carburetted, non-turbocharged version of the engine, which would have been designated O-541 and therefore the base model is the"} {"id": "d7441", "text": "than 34 days compared with women with a menstrual cycle length shorter than 26 days. A longer menstrual cycle length is also significantly associated with better ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation and embryo quality. The different phases of the menstrual cycle correlate with women's moods. In some cases, hormones released during the menstrual cycle can cause behavioral changes in females; mild to severe mood changes can occur. The menstrual cycle phase and ovarian hormones may contribute to increased empathy in women. The natural shift of hormone levels during the different phases of the menstrual cycle has been studied in conjunction"} {"id": "d7442", "text": "Third Girl. Third Girl is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in November 1966 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year. The UK edition retailed at eighteen shillings (18/-) and the US edition at $4.50."} {"id": "d7443", "text": "an inquiry to the name of the animal he was herding and answered \u201cCava.\u201d The repetition of the name ended with Cava and later Caba. Another story sustained that Caba was the name given by a group of immigrants from barrio Caba, San Carlos, Pangasinan who settled in the community in the later years of the 16th century. In memory of the place where they came from, they named the new settlement CABA. Caba was founded as a settlement in 1598 by Augustinian Fathers with Don Agustin dela Cruz as the \u201cfirst man to rule.\u201d The settlement developed into barangay"} {"id": "d7444", "text": "Mary O'Connor (Irish sportsperson) Mary O'Connor (born 1977 in Killeagh, County Cork) is an Irish sportsperson. A dual player, she played both Ladies' Gaelic football and camogie. As a footballer O Connor has played with her local clubs Donoughmore and Inch Rovers and was a member of the Cork senior ladies' football team from 1994 until 2010. She has won Five All-Ireland titles. As a camogie player O'Connor played for her local club Killeagh and was a member of the Cork senior inter-county team since 1996. Since then she has won seven All-Ireland titles. O'Connor is one of the most"} {"id": "d7445", "text": "was subsequently expelled in 1625 by a Spanish and Portuguese army. The grandson of Duarte Coelho, Matias de Albuquerque, Calabar traveled from Spain to Brazil in order to coordinate the defense of the country from Dutch attacks. Portugal gave him only 27 soldiers, but he also recruited native men to serve as soldiers under him. Calabar retreated after Olinda fell to the Dutch and engaged in guerrilla warfare, which was highly effective against the Dutch due to Calabar and his men's superior knowledge of the terrain, which included bays, swamps, rivers, and beaches on the coast and deep jungles in"} {"id": "d7446", "text": "could also serve as a stove for cooking. With initial seed capital of US $10,000 through UNEP and coupled with funding from other institutions, the first prototype model of the Community Cooker was constructed in 2008 in one of Africa\u2019s largest slums, Kibera. There are three Community Cookers in low-income areas in Kenya (including Kibera) and one at Planning Systems used for Research and Development purposes. In November 2010 the Community Cooker Foundation was created. The foundation now consists of a board of trustees, a secretariat and a committee who make decisions about future Community Cooker developments. The foundation also"} {"id": "d7447", "text": "of Europe\u2019s fastest growing forms of organized crime, and has been responsible for funding larger operations such as drug smuggling or people trafficking. South Africa faces similar problems with cigarette smuggling, as police report the sale of illegal cigarettes is bigger than drugs in South Africa. The global scale of the illegal cigarette trade has reached an all-time high, as governments are estimated to lose over USD50 billion in global government revenues each year. A Euromonitor (2011) report estimates that there are 360 billion cigarettes consumed annually (excluding China), which accounts for 10% of the global market. Euromonitor (2013) reports"} {"id": "d7448", "text": "giving a rug cap to a person as a gift is a sign of friendship. The Russian name for the doppa is tubeteika. In Russia, the folk costume consists of a kosovorotka for men and a sarafan for women. Among Turkic peoples, traditional Turkic costumes are worn. Russian Muslims wear a variety of fur hats including the karakul (hat), which is called an \"astrakhan hat\" in Russia, the ushanka, and the papakhi, see Islam in Russia. A Russian \"diplomat hat\", which is a boat shaped \"cossack hat\", is also worn. Nikita Khrushchev is said to have popularized it. Men in"} {"id": "d7449", "text": "The Supremes The Supremes were an American female singing group and the premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s. Founded as The Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and are, to date, America's most successful vocal group with 12 number one singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Most of these hits were written and produced by Motown's main songwriting and production team, Holland\u2013Dozier\u2013Holland. At their peak in the mid-1960s, the Supremes rivaled the Beatles in worldwide popularity, and it is said that their success made it possible for future"} {"id": "d7450", "text": "Ben Simmons. Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). A versatile forward, he played college basketball for one season with the Louisiana State University (LSU) Tigers, when he was named a consensus first - team All - American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year. He was selected with the first overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers."} {"id": "d7451", "text": "the existence of any \"MTV curse\" and said that the reality shows she did with Navarro were not responsible for their later divorce. The series aired on Wednesday evenings from January 21 to March 3, 2004. 'Til Death Do Us Part: Carmen and Dave Til Death Do Us Part: Carmen and Dave (often written Til Death Do Us Part: Carmen + Dave or Til Death Do Us Part: Carmen & Dave) was a reality television show produced by Fernando Hern\u00e1ndez for Music Television. It followed the lives of Carmen Electra and Dave Navarro through the events leading up to their"} {"id": "d7452", "text": "at the Tsuruga Nuclear Power Plant. They were to find out what damage this could do to the buildings on the site, because the Urazoko fault, running around 250 meters from the reactor buildings, could have a serious impact on the earthquake resistance of the power plant. NISA was also planning to send similar instructions to two other nuclear power plant operators in the Fukui area: Kansai Electric Power Company, and Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The Mihama Nuclear Power Plant and the Monju fast-breeder reactor could also be affected by a possible earthquake caused by the Urazoko fault. Regulation brought"} {"id": "d7453", "text": "Forces (CAF) operations across the full spectrum of conflict, from peace through to war; therefore, CANSOFCOM provides special operations support to CAF operations abroad when required. CANSOFCOM's primary mission is counter-terrorism, which involves conducting rigorous and specialized training and working with local law enforcement agencies, as required, to protect Canadians from the threat of terrorism. Commander CANSOFCOM reports directly to the Chief of the Defence Staff, it is important to note that the Leadership of the Canadian Forces and the Department of National Defence maintains full oversight on all CANSOFCOM operations. CANSOFCOM is organized into a headquarters element and five"} {"id": "d7454", "text": "Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia Vitamin B deficiency anemia, of which pernicious anemia is a type, is a disease in which not enough red blood cells are produced due to a deficiency of vitamin B. The most common initial symptom is feeling tired. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, pale skin, chest pain, numbness in the hands and feet, poor balance, a smooth red tongue, poor reflexes, depression and confusion. Without treatment some of these problems may become permanent. Pernicious anemia refers to anemia that results from lack of intrinsic factor. Lack of intrinsic factor is most commonly due to"} {"id": "d7455", "text": "Buck Owens (1961 album). Buck Owens is the debut album on Capitol Records by Buck Owens, released in 1961. It would mark the beginning of a long association for Owens with producer Ken Nelson."} {"id": "d7456", "text": "than his brothers; sometimes the name is chosen for a son born to mature parents unlikely to have more children, especially if he has several older siblings. Both of these usages derive from the biblical son of Jacob of that name, who occupied that position in his family. Notable people with the name Benjamin or its variant spellings include: Benjamin (name) Benjamin is a popular given name for males, derived from Hebrew , \"Biny\u0101m\u012bn\", translating as \"Son of my right [hand]\", though in the Samaritan Pentateuch, the name appears as \u0801\u080d\u0809\u080c\u0809\u080c, \"Binyaamem\" \"Son of my days\". It is often shortened"} {"id": "d7457", "text": "existing barriers to low power FM radio licenses in urban areas. The hip hop of Chicago, sometimes called \"Chi-town\" in the rap industry, includes rappers like Kanye West, Twista, Common, Chance the Rapper, Lupe Fiasco, Da Brat, Yung Berg, Chief Keef and Shawnna. Kanye West's first album was nominated for Grammy Award for Album of the Year and won Best Rap Album. Lupe Fiasco's 2006 album \"Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor\" was a #1 selling rap album. Today, Chicago is well established within the hip hop industry. Chicago artists and impresarios have been important in the development of the Gospel"} {"id": "d7458", "text": "begins with a cover of the holiday standard \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\", the recording of which was inspired by American singer Whitney Houston's rendition. The fifth song is a cover of \"All I Want for Christmas is You\", which was originally recorded and made famous by American singer Mariah Carey. Menzel opted to record the track using an arrangement that producer Walter Afanasieff, who co-wrote and produced Carey's version, had never been able to use before. The seventh track \"December Prayer\" is the only original song featured on the album, which has been described by Randy Lewis of"} {"id": "d7459", "text": "Masque of the Red Death (Ravenloft) Masque of the Red Death is a campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game, named after the Edgar Allan Poe short story of the same name. The setting was published after the release of the \"Ravenloft\" campaign setting in 1994 as \"Masque of the Red Death and Other Tales\", and is regarded as an add-on for that line. \"Masque of the Red Death\" has many of the same qualities as \"Ravenloft\", such as \"power checks\" and restricted magic, including limited planar travel. Unlike Ravenloft, the location of the adventures is \"Gothic Earth\","} {"id": "d7460", "text": "dishes that are to the taste of the local people. Half of the Japanese drinks alcohol, but the number keeps increasing. Japanese men enjoy drinking and it is common for a small number of people to drink at a pub without going home directly after work. Japanese say, \" Silence is gold \" as their motto, but when confronted with something that is worrying or worrying, they still drink away their worries. It's polite to toast together at the beginning and drink whatever you want next. In Japan, Geonbae means holding glasses and drinking only the amount you want. In"} {"id": "d7461", "text": "the monarch, the Constable of the Tower is in charge of the castle. This was a powerful and trusted position in the medieval period. In the late 15th century, the castle was the prison of the Princes in the Tower. Under the Tudors, the Tower became used less as a royal residence, and despite attempts to refortify and repair the castle, its defences lagged behind developments to deal with artillery. The peak period of the castle's use as a prison was the 16th and 17th centuries, when many figures who had fallen into disgrace, such as Elizabeth I before she"} {"id": "d7462", "text": "Scrapyard Detectives The Scrapyard Detectives is a free comic book series created by artist Bill Galvan and writer Chad Denton devoted to promoting a union and cooperation of young people from differing cultures. This educational comic book series was created to present an appreciation of multiculturalism, ethnicity and diversity. The Diversity Foundation publishes The Scrapyard Detectives as an educational tool offered to libraries, educators and community groups. They are full-color, professional books. Scrapyard Detectives has a lot in common with Three Investigators, which followed the adventures of three investigators in a junkyard Scrapyard Detectives has been contributed to by New"} {"id": "d7463", "text": "Whodunnit? (UK game show) Whodunnit? was a British television game show that originally aired on ITV as a pilot on 15 August 1972, hosted by Shaw Taylor, and then became a full series, which ran from 25 June 1973 to 26 June 1978. The series was first hosted by Edward Woodward in 1973 and then, following his departure from \"Doctor Who\", hosted by Jon Pertwee from 1974 to 1978. Each week it featured a short murder-mystery drama enacted in front of a panel of celebrity guests who then had to establish who the murderer was. Anouska Hempel and Patrick Mower"} {"id": "d7464", "text": "Mom (TV series). Allison Janney as Bonnie Plunkett: Christy's mother, a joyful if cynical recovering addict. She tries to regain the love and trust of her daughter, whom she was unable to properly nurture as a child. Bonnie started drinking at 15 years old. She was in the foster care system being ricocheted around from house to house and kept running off with Alvin. She ended up pregnant and had Christy, however Alvin abandoned them at the hospital. Bonnie nearly put Christy up for adoption. A pleasant Jewish couple was going to adopt her, yet Bonnie pulled out finally. From that point on, she attempted her best to raise Christy, however Christy wound up raising herself as Bonnie drank heavily and took tranquilizes and got back home late. A single mother, she preferred to party and drink rather than stay home. With time and much therapy, Bonnie managed to find the balance and now wants to catch up, revealing to Christy her past, including who her real father is and how to find him, as well as her past side career as a drug dealer."} {"id": "d7465", "text": "texts preceding the basic text. The main difficulty with this task is the fact that the feeble traces of dozens of thousands of letters left by the stylus, often hardly discernible from the natural shading of the soft lime wood, have been superimposed on each other, producing an impenetrable labyrinth of lines (Zaliznyak speaks of a \u201chyper-palimpsest\u201d). Consequently, \u2018reading\u2019 a single concealed text of one page can take weeks. According to Zaliznyak, reading the concealed texts in the scratches is a unique challenge unlike anything attempted by any research team previously. The very compact surface of the four writing surfaces"} {"id": "d7466", "text": "1977. Lacey Fosburgh, appropriating Rossner's title, published \"\", an \"interpretive biography\" of the real-life murder of Roseann Quinn, which had inspired Rossner's fiction. Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \"Chocolate Sales"} {"id": "d7467", "text": "aggressive than any other Bond theme has been, maybe since Paul McCartney ['s 'Live and Let Die']\". Cornell stated that the biggest two influences on \"You Know My Name\" were Tom Jones, who performed the theme for \"Thunderball\", and Paul McCartney, who composed and performed the theme for \"Live and Let Die\". \"I decided that I was going to sing it like Tom Jones, in that crooning style. I wanted people to hear my voice,\" Cornell said. \"And 'Live and Let Die' is a fantastic song. Paul McCartney wouldn't have written it if not for that movie. I [also] wanted"} {"id": "d7468", "text": "WNBA season: The 2007 WNBA season brought changes that included: In 2012, the WNBA added the block/charge arc under the basket. As of 2013 the defensive three-second rule and anti-flopping guidelines were introduced. The three-point line was also extended. Since 2017, Tissot is the official timekeeper for the league, as it uses a unified game clock/shot clock system. The WNBA did not start out able to support itself. During the mid-2000s, the NBA spent more than $10 million per year to keep the WNBA financially solvent. In 2007, teams were estimated to be losing $1.5 million to $2 million a"} {"id": "d7469", "text": "Luke. Pieixoto is the \"co-discoverer [with Professor Knotly Wade] of Offred's tapes\". In his presentation at an academic conference, he talks about \"the 'Problems of Authentication in Reference to The Handmaid's Tale. Pieixoto is therefore the person who is retelling Offred's story, and so makes the narration even more unreliable than it was originally. The novel is set in an indeterminate future, speculated to be around the year 2005, with a fundamentalist theonomy ruling the territory of what had been the United States but is now the Republic of Gilead. Individuals are segregated by categories and dressed according to their"} {"id": "d7470", "text": "Nanga Parbat Nanga Parbat (Urdu: ), locally known as Diamer (), is the ninth highest mountain in the world at above sea level. Located in the Diamer District of Pakistan\u2019s Gilgit Baltistan region, Nanga Parbat is the western anchor of the Himalayas. The name Nanga Parbat is derived from the Sanskrit words \"nagna\" and \"parvata\" which together mean \"Naked Mountain\". The mountain is locally known by its Tibetan name \"Diamer\" or \"Deo Mir\", meaning \"huge mountain\". Nanga Parbat is one of the eight-thousanders. An immense, dramatic peak rising far above its surrounding terrain, Nanga Parbat is also a notoriously difficult"} {"id": "d7471", "text": "did accept the Manchus as the legitimate rulers of China. Similarly, according to Fudan University historian Yao Dali, even the supposedly \"patriotic\" hero Wen Tianxiang of the late Song and early Yuan period did not believe the Mongol rule to be illegitimate. In fact, Wen was willing to live under Mongol rule as long as he was not forced to be a Yuan dynasty official, out of his loyalty to the Song dynasty. Yao explains that Wen chose to die in the end because he was forced to become a Yuan official. So, Wen chose death due to his loyalty"} {"id": "d7472", "text": "the same Olympic bonuses promised to their security force counterparts. The lighting ceremony of the Olympic flame took place on 25 March 2004 in Ancient Olympia. For the first time ever, the flame travelled around the world in a relay to various Olympic cities (past and future) and other large cities, before returning to Greece. Mascots have been a tradition at the Olympic Games since the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France. The Athens games had two official mascots: \"Athena\" and \"Phevos\" (Greek pronunciation: Athina and Fivos). The sister and brother were named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom, strategy"} {"id": "d7473", "text": "Religious interpretations of the Big Bang theory Since the emergence of the Big Bang theory as the dominant physical cosmological paradigm, there have been a variety of reactions by religious groups regarding its implications for religious cosmologies. Some accept the scientific evidence at face value, some seek to harmonize the Big Bang with their religious tenets, and some reject or ignore the evidence for the Big Bang theory. The Big Bang itself is a scientific theory and as such stands or falls by its agreement with observations. However, as a theory which addresses the nature of the universe since its"} {"id": "d7474", "text": "leaves open the possibility that it could harbor life. However, conditions are thought to be less favorable than on nearby Europa. Various space probes from \"Pioneers 10\" and \"11\" to \"Galileo\" and \"Cassini\" have studied Callisto. Because of its low radiation levels, Callisto has long been considered the most suitable place for a human base for future exploration of the Jovian system. Callisto was discovered by Galileo in January 1610, along with the three other large Jovian moons\u2014Ganymede, Io, and Europa. Callisto is named after one of Zeus's many lovers in Greek mythology. Callisto was a nymph (or, according to"} {"id": "d7475", "text": "Rosa 'Camp David' 'Camp David' is a red hybrid tea rose developed by Mathias Tantau, Jr. in 1984. The cultivar forms nearly black buds, which turn a deep red when blooming \u2013 and retain that color better under sun exposure than many other red roses. The fragrant flowers have an average diameter of about 13 cm and conserve their elegant form for a long time. Due to their solitary growth, they are used as cut flowers as well as in gardens. The robust shrubs are of average height (~1,5 m), very weather and disease resistant and bloom in flushes throughout"} {"id": "d7476", "text": "from the north shore of the lake. European settlement of the lake basin began ca. 1816 as settlers moved north of the Rideau into areas such as Franktown. Between the 1860s and 1920s there were steamboats linking Carleton Place to Innisville. The lake has two large and provincially significant wetlands. The larger occurs at the west end of the lake; here the Mississippi River enters the lake through the Innisville wetland, which is also one of the largest wetlands in Lanark County, and is designated an Area of Natural and Scientific Interest. Included within its boundaries is The Mississippi Lake"} {"id": "d7477", "text": "to his daughter that it is \"the greatest story that the literature of the world knows\"; Ludwig Wittgenstein was another well-known admirer. Motifs from the short story are used in the 1969 West German film \"\" directed by Hans-J\u00fcrgen Syberberg. - a collection including \"How Much Land Does a Man Need?\" How Much Land Does a Man Need? \"How Much Land Does a Man Require?\" (Russian: \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e?, \"Mnogo li cheloveku zemli nuzhno?\") is an 1886 short story by Leo Tolstoy about a man who, in his lust for land, forfeits everything. The protagonist of the story"} {"id": "d7478", "text": "Fairy chess piece A fairy chess piece, variant chess piece, unorthodox chess piece, or heterodox chess piece is a chess piece not used in conventional chess but incorporated into certain chess variants and some chess problems. Fairy pieces vary in the way they move. Because of the distributed and uncoordinated nature of unorthodox chess development, the same piece can have different names, and different pieces the same name in various contexts. Almost all are usually symbolised as inverted or rotated icons of the standard pieces in diagrams, and the meanings of these \"wildcards\" must be defined in each context separately."} {"id": "d7479", "text": "Grey Cup. Toronto defeated the Edmonton Eskimos by a score of 43-37, the second highest scoring Grey Cup game in history, and won their 13th Grey Cup championship. 1996 Toronto Argonauts season The 1996 Toronto Argonauts season was the 107th season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in first place in the East Division with a 15\u20133\u20130 record and qualified for the playoffs after missing out during the previous season when they finished 4-14-0. The 11 win improvement was the greatest single-season turnaround in franchise history and the team's 15 regular season wins was"} {"id": "d7480", "text": "The UB40 File The UB40 File is a compilation album of all of UB40's 1980 Graduate recordings. The album first appeared as a double vinyl LP in 1985 and features all the tracks from \"Signing Off\" on Record One, the 3 tracks from the 12\" single that accompanied \"Signing Off\" on the A-side of Record Two with the tracks released as singles that did not feature on the debut album on B-side. A CD followed in 1986. The band's official website lists \"The Earth Dies Screaming\" and \"Dream a Lie\" as being the 12\" extended versions. The album is very"} {"id": "d7481", "text": "beginning with the work of Knut Wicksell have had different explanations of the effect of rising and falling real interest rates. Thus, international capital moves to markets that offer higher real rates of interest from markets that offer low or negative real rates of interest triggering speculation in equities, estates and exchange rates. In setting monetary policy, the U.S. Federal Reserve (and other central banks) establish an interest rate at which they lend to banks. This is the federal funds rate. By setting this rate low, they can encourage borrowing and thus economic activity; or the reverse by raising the"} {"id": "d7482", "text": "Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express is a 2006 adventure game developed by AWE Productions and published by The Adventure Company for Microsoft Windows. It is the second installment in The Adventure Company's \"Agatha Christie series\". The setting is five years before the events in \"\", with a largely unrelated storyline. The plot follows an amateur sleuth, Antoinette Marceau, and her investigation of a murder with twelve possible suspects aboard the Orient Express, which has been blocked by an avalanche in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during 1934. She is aided by famous"} {"id": "d7483", "text": "storyline and time travel subplot. Gilliam had just abandoned a film adaptation of \"A Tale of Two Cities\" when he signed to direct \"12 Monkeys\". The film also represents the second film for which Gilliam did not write or co-write the screenplay. Although he prefers to direct his own scripts, he was captivated by Peoples' \"intriguing and intelligent script. The story is disconcerting. It deals with time, madness and a perception of what the world is or isn't. It is a study of madness and dreams, of death and re-birth, set in a world coming apart.\" Universal took longer than"} {"id": "d7484", "text": "bullet as it passes through the barrel and on the cartridge as it is hit by the firing pin, individual spent rounds can be linked back to a specific weapon. Known exemplars taken from a seized weapon can be directly compared to samples recovered from the scene using a comparison microscope. Striation images can also be uploaded to any existing national databases. Furthermore, these markings can be compared to other images in an attempt to link one weapon to multiple crime scenes. Like all forensic specialties, forensic firearm examiners are subject to being called to testify in court as expert"} {"id": "d7485", "text": "1985, but only with the advent of digital 3-D cinema did he decide that he could sufficiently capture her work on screen. He will stage director debut for Georges Bizet's opera \"Les P\u00eacheurs de perles\" starring Olga Peretyatko, Francesco Demuro, conducted by Daniel Barenboim at Berlin State Opera in June 2017 (Staatsoper). In an interview with Christiane Amanpour in May 2018, Wim indicated that his favorite movie of all time, was his movie about Pope Francis, that his entire career had been building up to it. His admiration for the Pope is profound, as he feels that the Pope is"} {"id": "d7486", "text": "Palasport di San Siro. Palasport di San Siro was an indoor arena in Milan, Italy. It was primarily used for basketball and volleyball until the PalaSharp opened in 1985. The arena held 18,000 spectators and opened on 31 January 1976. On January 17, 1985, a large snowfall collapsed the roof and the arena was closed."} {"id": "d7487", "text": "gastrin levels). The inadequate production of intrinsic factor also leads to vitamin B malabsorption and pernicious anemia. AMAG is typically confined to the gastric body and fundus. Achlorhydria induces G cell (gastrin-producing) hyperplasia, which leads to hypergastrinemia. Gastrin exerts a trophic effect on enterochromaffin-like cells (ECL cells are responsible for histamine secretion) and is hypothesized to be one mechanism to explain the malignant transformation of ECL cells into carcinoid tumors in AMAG. Detection of APCA, AIFA and HP antibodies in conjunction with serum gastrin are effective for diagnostic purposes. The notion that Atrophic gastritis could be classified depending on the"} {"id": "d7488", "text": "John Feary John Feary (c.1745\u20131788) was a British landscape painter. Feary obtained a premium from the Society of Arts in 1766, for artists under age 21. It was for a drawing from the Duke of Richmond's gallery. In 1776 he was awarded a large silver pallet for a landscape. He was reportedly a pupil of Richard Wilson. His landscapes were neatly finished, and he was employed to paint views of the parks and mansions of the nobility and gentry, some of which have been engraved. In 1784 he made a tour of Derbyshire. Feary first appeared as an exhibitor with"} {"id": "d7489", "text": "sequences, including the Joker's first appearance in the film. Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for \"The Dark Knight\", developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker. Ledger died on January 22, 2008, some months after the completed filming and six months before the film's release from a toxic combination of prescription drugs, leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public. A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom, \"The Dark Knight\" was released on July 18, 2008 in the United States and on July 25, 2008 in the United"} {"id": "d7490", "text": "Zorinsky Lake Park. Zorinsky Lake Park is a park located at 156th and F streets in West Omaha, Nebraska. Named after Senator Edward Zorinsky of Omaha, the park has a lake offering boating and fishing. The park is surrounded by of public land, including dedicated to wildlife management. The park is home to the Bauermeister prairie, which houses 120 species of plants, birds, and wildlife."} {"id": "d7491", "text": "Allan Quartermaine. Allan Stephen Quartermaine was born in London on 9 November 1888 and, after attending Highgate School, was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering at University College London, where he was a Chadwick Scholar and later a Fellow. He served as a commissioned officer in the Royal Engineers during the First World War and was awarded the Military Cross for gallantry as a Temporary Captain. Quartermaine was promoted to Acting Major on 24 May 1919, a rank he relinquished on 15 June 1919. Between the wars he worked for Hertfordshire County Council Surveyor\u2019s Department, Teesside Bridge and Engineering and for Great Western Railway, where he became Assistant Chief Engineer, but he remained liable for recall to the British Army as he was a Captain of the Royal Engineers (Transportation) in the Supplementary Reserve of Officers, being promoted to Major in that unit on 19 November 1924. Quartermaine resigned from the Supplementary Reserve on 1 January 1926, transferring immediately to the Regular Army Reserve of Officers whilst retaining his rank and association with the Royal Engineers. He reached the age limit (50) for recall to the British Army on 9 November 1938 and as of that date ceased to be a member of the British Army reserves. He was Director-General, Aircraft Production Factories in 1940 and Chief Engineer, Great Western Railway and Western Region of British Railways from 1940\u201351."} {"id": "d7492", "text": "League in 2006, in 2nd place in the league in 2007 and 2008. Before the 2008\u201309 season, Bree was denied to enter the league because of their financial situation. The team played the next season in the national second league, de \"Tweede Nationale\". The team won the championship that season, but a year later the club went bankrupt and was dissolved. Bree B.B.C. Bree B.B.C. is a former professional basketball team based in Bree, Belgium. The club was dissolved in 2010, after going bankrupt. The club played multiple years as a professional team in the Ethias League and played its"} {"id": "d7493", "text": "Action of 25 September 1917 The Action of 25 September 1917 was a German methodical counter-attack (\"Gegenangriff\") which took place during the Third Battle of Ypres on the Western Front during the First World War. On the front of the British X Corps (Lieutenant-General Thomas Morland) at the south-east side of the Gheluvelt Plateau, two regiments of the German 50th Reserve Division attacked on both sides of the Reutelbeek stream, on a front. The was supported by German aircraft and and batteries of artillery, four times the usual amount of artillery for a German division. The German infantry managed to"} {"id": "d7494", "text": "watery contents of the cysts, and \"mole\" (from Latin \"mola\" = millstone/false conception). The term, however, comes from the similar appearance of the cyst to a hydatid cyst in an Echinococcosis. Molar pregnancy Molar pregnancy is an abnormal form of pregnancy in which a non-viable fertilized egg implants in the uterus and will fail to come to term. A molar pregnancy is a gestational trophoblastic disease which grows into a mass in the uterus that has swollen chorionic villi. These villi grow in clusters that resemble grapes. A molar pregnancy can develop when a fertilized egg does not contain an"} {"id": "d7495", "text": "his adult daughter Elizabeth is coming to visit. He has been living the high life full of wine and women but decides to forego both during her stay. Elizabeth gets bored with him so she begins seeing rakish artist Paul De Launay. Quimby's young pal Freddie Fletcher saves Elizabeth from the clutches of de Launay in the nick of time. After Elizabeth's marriage to Freddie her father returns to his wanton ways. Dry Martini (1928 film) Dry Martini is a 1928 film comedy produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation starring Mary Astor and Matt Moore. The Movietone sound system"} {"id": "d7496", "text": "New Covenant The New Covenant (Hebrew \"\"; Greek \"diatheke kaine\") is a biblical interpretation originally derived from a phrase in the Book of Jeremiah, in the Hebrew Bible. It is often thought of as an eschatological (ultimate destiny of humanity) Messianic Age or world to come and is related to the biblical concept of the Kingdom of God. Generally, Christians believe that the promised New Covenant was instituted at the Last Supper as part of the Eucharist, which in the Gospel of John includes the New Commandment. Based on the Bible teaching that, \"For where a testament is, there must"} {"id": "d7497", "text": "Scotts Corner, California. Scotts Corner (formerly, Scott's Corner) is an unincorporated community in Alameda County, California. It is 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) east-southeast of Sunol, at an elevation of 259 feet (79 m). The name is in honor of Thomas Scott, Sr., who opened a store here in the 1850s."} {"id": "d7498", "text": "Manuka, Australian Capital Territory Manuka ( ) is an area in the Inner South district of Canberra, Australia covering parts of the suburbs of Griffith and Forrest. Manuka Shops, Manuka Oval, Manuka Swimming Pool, and Manuka Circle take their name from the park in the area. The precinct is named after Manuka Circle, the street which forms the northern boundary of the precinct. Manuka Circle was on Walter Burley Griffin's original plan for Canberra and named after the New Zealand tea tree \"Leptospermum scoparium\". The name Manuka is somewhat peculiar in that it is pronounced by local Canberrans differently from"} {"id": "d7499", "text": "How I Met Your Mother. Ted tells his children he met their mother through a story concerning her yellow umbrella. He finds the umbrella at a club and takes it home after attending a St. Patrick's Day party where his future wife was, although they did not meet. Ted attempts to woo Stella (Sarah Chalke), a dermatologist he sees to remove an embarrassing butterfly tattoo. This culminates in a memorable \"two-minute date,\" which incorporates small talk, dinner, a movie, coffee, two cab rides, and a goodnight kiss, all within two minutes. Robin sleeps with Barney after he comforts her following a break-up with a past Canadian love; Ted is infuriated, and decides to stop being friends with Barney. Meanwhile, an unknown woman begins to sabotage Barney's attempts to hook up. His saboteur is revealed to be Abby (Britney Spears), Stella's receptionist, with a vendetta against him for not calling her after they had sex."} {"id": "d7500", "text": "art teacher. From 1789 to 1794, he lived in Warsaw where he painted for the nobility and the bourgeoisie; notably several portraits of King Stanis\u0142aw II August, for which he was awarded a diamond ring. In 1794, he moved to Lw\u00f3w, where he lived until 1806. While there, he is known to have produced over 300 portraits, including one of Emperor Francis I and his wife. In 1806, Tadeusz Czacki offered him a position at the new Krzemieniec Lyceum, where he became a drawing teacher. He also gave private lessons. During this time, he created an additional 150 portraits, mostly"} {"id": "d7501", "text": "background, training, nurse and pharmacist influences, medication supply, and logistics. The American Heart Association (AHA) now recommends antibiotic prophylaxis for very few patients since only a small number of cases of endocarditis might be prevented by this procedure. Antibiotic prophylaxis in domestic animal feed mixes has been employed in America since at least 1970. Over time, the use of antibiotics for growth promotion purposes in livestock was discovered. In 1986, some European countries banned the use of antibiotics because of research they found that linked antibiotic use in livestock and drug resistant bacteria in humans. The European Union regulated in"} {"id": "d7502", "text": "to oganesson (95\u2013118), occur only when synthesized in laboratories. Of the 94 naturally occurring elements, 83 are primordial and 11 occur only in decay chains of primordial elements. No element heavier than einsteinium (element 99) has ever been observed in macroscopic quantities in its pure form, nor has astatine (element 85); francium (element 87) has been only photographed in the form of light emitted from microscopic quantities (300,000 atoms). A \"group\" or \"family\" is a vertical column in the periodic table. Groups usually have more significant periodic trends than periods and blocks, explained below. Modern quantum mechanical theories of atomic"} {"id": "d7503", "text": "1998. CyBC created the third weekdaily soap, \"Anemi Tou Pathous\" (\"Passion Winds\"), running from January 2000 to June 2004, which was replaced by \"I Platia\" (\"The Square\") from September 2004 to July 2006. \"Epikindini Zoni\" ran from 2009 to 2010, and was cancelled after 120 episodes. \"Vimata Stin Ammo\" made its debut in September 2010. Sigma TV first commissioned the weekdaily comedic soap \"Sto Para Pente\", which aired from September 1998 to June 2004, and first held the distinction of being the longest weekday show in Cyprus television history, before it was surpassed by \"Se Fonto Kokkino\", which ran from"} {"id": "d7504", "text": "I Will Be Here \"I Will Be Here\" is a song recorded by Ti\u00ebsto and Sneaky Sound System with vocals from Sneaky Sound System's Connie Mitchell. Released on 28 July 2009, the song is the first single off the album \"Kaleidoscope\". In the United States, the single became their first number one single for both acts on \"Billboard\"s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart, where it reached that peak in its 21 November 2009 issue. The song also peaked at number 44 in the United Kingdom and number 33 in the Netherlands. The music video for \"I Will Be Here\" premiered on"} {"id": "d7505", "text": "Alex Ferguson announced that he would retire from his position as manager of Manchester United after 26 and a half years in charge, making him the longest-serving manager of any English club by this stage. He had won 38 trophies during that time \u2014 more than any other manager in the history of football, and at 71 was the oldest serving manager currently in the Premier League or Football League. The next day, Manchester United announced that David Moyes of Everton would take over from Ferguson at the beginning of the 2013\u201314 season. Manchester United preceded their 2012\u201313 campaign with"} {"id": "d7506", "text": "both teams splitting the four previous playoff series. They last met in the 2012 Western Conference Quarterfinals, which St. Louis won in five games. St. Louis most recently made the Conference Finals in 2001, when they lost to the Colorado Avalanche in five games. San Jose last made the Conference Finals in 2011, where they lost in five games to the Vancouver Canucks. San Jose won two of the three games of the regular season series. The Sharks defeated the Blues in six games. The Blues won game one 2\u20131 with help from goalie Brian Elliott who made 31 saves"} {"id": "d7507", "text": "which became an extension of the parish and where he started a small school for about 50 children. After Fr. Esquenet was assigned to another parish in Lipa, Batangas in September 1912, Fr. Godfried (Godofredo) Aldenhuijsen, popularly known as Father Godo, took over the parish. Aside from parish work, Fr. Godofredo continued what Fr. Esquenet had started \u2013 educating the young in his small chapel. During the time of Fr. Godofredo, Paco Catholic School emerged as an institution to reckon with becoming the largest parochial school in the Far East. In June 1913, following an increase in enrollment, Fr. Godofredo"} {"id": "d7508", "text": "true author was the man to whom Lear had dedicated the works, his patron the Earl of Derby. Promoters of this rumour offered as evidence that both men were named Edward, and that \"Lear\" is an anagram of \"Earl.\" Lear's nonsense works are distinguished by a facility of verbal invention and a poet's delight in the sounds of words, both real and imaginary. A stuffed rhinoceros becomes a \"diaphanous doorscraper.\" A \"blue Boss-Woss\" plunges into \"a perpendicular, spicular, orbicular, quadrangular, circular depth of soft mud.\" His heroes are Quangle-Wangles, Pobbles, and Jumblies. One of his most famous verbal inventions, the"} {"id": "d7509", "text": "up a hairball) as well as the hard work it took to act out Gollum and replace it with CGI. He also discusses the controversy of whether he should have been eligible for an Academy Award for his work as Gollum. Gollum: How We Made Movie Magic Gollum: How We Made Movie Magic is a memoir written by actor Andy Serkis about his adventures playing Gollum in New Line Cinema's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. It was released to coincide with the theatrical release of \"\". \"Gollum\" details how a three-week commission for Andy Serkis to provide a"} {"id": "d7510", "text": "are not different takes or remixes. The album was digitally remastered and reissued on CD on November 29, 2011, by Collectables Records. Anyone Who Had a Heart (album) Anyone Who Had a Heart is the second album by American singer Dionne Warwick, released in 1964 on the Scepter label. It was produced by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The album is notable for including the title track, which became Warick's first top ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100. Also featured are three tracks which appeared on her first album, \"Presenting Dionne Warwick\" issued the year before: \"Don't Make Me"} {"id": "d7511", "text": "he pointed out that the people who ever felt genuine identification with the state of Manchukuo were mostly not Chinese or Manchu but rather Japanese. Another news commentator similarly suggested that Japanese nationalists were behind the site. On the other hand, Shen also suggested that the whole website might simply be a spoof designed by internet trolls. The Manchukuo Temporary Government also provoked angry reactions from some quarters. A NOWnews guest columnist in May 2011, in the midst of other arguments against Taiwan independence, called the Manchukuo Temporary Government \"the shame of the people of Northeast China\". Its stated political"} {"id": "d7512", "text": "a presumption against curricular use in many public schools.\" At the 61st Academy Awards, Foster won the award for Best Actress. This was the film's only nomination, thus marking the first occurrence since 1961 (when Sophia Loren won for \"Two Women\") that the winner of the aforementioned category won for a film with a single nomination. In 2006, Foster's performance as Sarah Tobias was ranked #56 on \"Premiere's\" 100 Greatest Film Performances of all-time. The Accused (1988 film) The Accused is a 1988 American legal drama film directed by Jonathan Kaplan, written by Tom Topor and starring Jodie Foster, Kelly"} {"id": "d7513", "text": "Silk industry in China China is the world's largest silk producer. The vast majority of Chinese silk originates from the mulberry silkworms (\"Bombyx mori\"). During the larval stage of its life-cycle, the insects feeds on the leaves of mulberry trees. Non-mulberry silkworms cocoon production in China primarily focuses on wild silk from the Chinese Tussah moth (\"Antheraea\" spp.). This moth typically feeds on trees (e.g. oaks) and its larvae spin coarser, flatter, yellower filament than the mulberry silk moths. In 2005, China accounted for 74 percent of the global raw silk production and 90 percent of the world export market."} {"id": "d7514", "text": "2018 Homeless World Cup The 2018 Homeless World Cup is the 16th edition of the Homeless World Cup, will take place in Mexico City\u2019s iconic Zocalo, right at the heart of the Mexican capital, from November 13-18. More than 500 players representing 47 countries will travel to Mexico City to attend the inspiring week-long festival of football, in what is promised to be one of the most spectacular Homeless World Cup tournaments yet. This is the second time Mexico hosting the game after successfull 2012 edition. In the spirit of the 50th anniversary of the Mexico 1968 Summer Olympic Games,"} {"id": "d7515", "text": "successful fish-focused animated features like Pixar Animation Studios' \"Finding Nemo\", which Ebert felt featured a simpler plot that audiences could more easily identify with. However, Richard Roeper commented that although the film wasn't on the same level as \"Finding Nemo\", it was definitely a film worth seeing. \"Shark Tale\" was released on DVD and VHS on February 8, 2005, accompanied with a DVD-exclusive animated short film \"Club Oscar\". The three-and-a-half-minute short film continues where the main film ends, showing the characters of \"Shark Tale\" dancing at the whale wash to a spoof of \"Saturday Night Fever\". It was also released"} {"id": "d7516", "text": "Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony. The game was released for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in January 12, 2017 in Japan. A playable demo featuring Makoto Naegi and Hajime Hinata, the protagonists of Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc and Danganronpa 2: Goodbye Despair, was released on December 20, 2016. The limited edition of the game will include an original video animation based on Goodbye Despair, titled Super Danganronpa 2.5: Komaeda Nagito to Sekai no Hakaisha. Coinciding with the game's Japanese release, Danganronpa V3 - themed PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita consoles will be released in Japan. NIS America is scheduled to release the game in English on September 26, 2017."} {"id": "d7517", "text": "at 09:32 UT in what is now called Vasilisa Region, within 150 km radius of , in sunlight, about 500 km from the morning terminator. The lander mass was 495 kg. The lander continued to send back data for 50 minutes, 11 seconds after landing before failing due to the harsh surface conditions. The probe confirmed the earlier data on the high Venus surface temperature and pressure (470 degrees Celsius, 90 atmospheres) returned by Venera 7, and also measured the light level as being suitable for surface photography, finding it to be similar to the amount of light on Earth"} {"id": "d7518", "text": "success of the track led to similar themes being used on subsequent albums by Morgan and others: \"it also established a more or less unbreakable pattern for future LPs, a bold, funky opener [...] followed by half a dozen forgettable blowing themes\". The Sidewinder (composition) \"The Sidewinder\" is a composition by Lee Morgan. It was first recorded for Morgan's Blue Note album of the same name, on December 21, 1963, and has become a jazz standard. The name of the composition, according to Morgan, came from \"the 'bad guy' on television\", not the snake. Bars 17\u201318 of the 24-bar composition"} {"id": "d7519", "text": "study of \"Vidya\" (Real Knowledge, eternal truths) and \"Avidya\" (not Real Knowledge, empirical truths). It asserts that to he who knows both \"Vidya\" and \"Avidya\", the \"Avidya\" empowers him to overcome death (makes one alive), while \"Vidya\" empowers him with immortality. The Real Knowledge delivers one to freedom, liberation from all sorrows and fears, to a blissful state of life. Mukherjee states that Isha Upanishad in verse 11 is recommending that one must pursue material knowledge and spiritual wisdom simultaneously, and that a fulfilling life results from the harmonious, balanced alignment of the individual and the social interests, the personal"} {"id": "d7520", "text": "Alexander Fleming Sir Alexander Fleming (6 August 1881 \u2013 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician, microbiologist, and pharmacologist. His best-known discoveries are the enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the world's first antibiotic substance benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) from the mould \"Penicillium notatum\" in 1928, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain. He wrote many articles on bacteriology, immunology, and chemotherapy. Fleming was knighted for his scientific achievements in 1944. In 1999, he was named in \"Time\" magazine's list of the . In 2002, he was chosen in"} {"id": "d7521", "text": "have played Bond in these films. The central figure in Ian Fleming's work is the fictional character of James Bond, an intelligence officer in the \"Secret Service\". Bond is also known by his code number, 007, and was a Royal Naval Reserve Commander. During World War II, Ian Fleming had mentioned to friends that he wanted to write a spy novel. It was not until 1952, however, shortly before his wedding to his pregnant girlfriend, Ann Charteris, that Fleming began to write \"Casino Royale\", to distract himself from his forthcoming nuptials. Fleming started writing his first book, \"Casino Royale\", at"} {"id": "d7522", "text": "The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien is a selection of J. R. R. Tolkien's letters published in 1981, edited by Tolkien's biographer Humphrey Carpenter assisted by Christopher Tolkien. The selection contains 354 letters, dating between October 1914, when Tolkien was an undergraduate at Oxford, and 29 August 1973, four days before his death. The letters can be roughly divided in four categories: The last category is especially of interest to Tolkien fans, as it provides a lot of information about Middle-earth which cannot be found anywhere in the works published by Tolkien"} {"id": "d7523", "text": "alkaline conditions, with the color change occurring over the pH range 4.5\u20138.3 at . Neutral litmus paper is purple. Litmus can also be prepared as an aqueous solution that functions similarly. Under acidic conditions, the solution is red, and under alkaline conditions, the solution is blue. Chemical reactions other than acid-base can also cause a color change to litmus paper. For instance, chlorine gas turns blue litmus paper white \u2013 the litmus dye is bleached, because of presence of hypochlorite ions. This reaction is irreversible, so the litmus is not acting as an indicator in this situation. The litmus mixture"} {"id": "d7524", "text": "Slack Season. Formed by students at the University of Florida, the band played their first gig at the Gainesville venue The Covered Dish and went on to perform there frequently for a period of several years. The band toured the US and shared the stage with Blink-182, Bloodhound Gang, Less Than Jake, For Squirrels, Fastball, Marvelous 3, Harvey Danger, James Brown and others. They performed at many music venues including CBGB, Mercury Lounge, House of Blues and others. They also performed at festivals including CMJ Music Marathon, Sundance Film Festival, Warped Tour, Stop the Violence, NEMO, Atlantis Music Conference and Alachua County Music Harvest, among others. In 1999, the Gainesville music community awarded the band \"Favorite Pop Band\" at the annual Hogtown Music Awards and they were later profiled in Billboard magazine."} {"id": "d7525", "text": "catastrophes as Noah's flood, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the earthquake that swallowed up Korah and his followers, the plagues of Egypt and the evil that came upon other oppressors of Israel are represented in the Bible as Divine judgments. The end of history, therefore, was conceived to be the execution of the divine judgment upon all the nations. This divine judgment is to take place, according to the Biblical view, on earth, and is intended to be particularly a vindication of Israel. This Day of Judgment (\"Day of the Lord\") is portrayed vividly in the Book of Jubilees"} {"id": "d7526", "text": "Dino Force (Kyoryugers) destroyed the Deboth Army, but a new enemy known as the Neo Deboth Army emerges to seek out revenge against the Earth Power Dinos (Zyudenryu) while obtaining \"the Power of Dragon King\" to conquer the planet. Sensing their presence, yet unable to fight them due to his Spirit state, Torin saves Canderrilla and Luckyulo from being sealed with Bragigas as the three recruit a \"People of the Strong Dragons\" to combat the new threat. Individual episodes are known as \"Kings\". Power Rangers Dino Force Brave Power Rangers Dino Force Brave () is a 2017 South Korean tokusatsu"} {"id": "d7527", "text": "US Franchise Systems, Inc., owner of the Microtel Inns and Hawthorn Suites brands for $150 million. US Franchise Systems had previously sold the America's Best Inn (formerly Best Inns) chain to the Country Hearth Inns chain to brothers Mike and R. C. Patel (since renamed America's Best Franchising Inc.) in 2005. As of September 2009, there are approximately 80 Hawthorn Suites locations and the brand continues to expand both around the country and worldwide. Hawthorn Suites Hawthorn Suites is a chain of hotels in the United States owned by Wyndham Worldwide. Most Hawthorn Suites offer amenities such as meeting rooms,"} {"id": "d7528", "text": "a model ship in a tank. Based on a popular stage adaptation of the novel, the movie was a big success at the box office, running for eight weeks in Sydney at Queens Hall in 1908. It played in cinemas on and off until World War I. Screenings were usually accompanied by an actor, who would provide descriptive commentary to what was on screen. For the Term of His Natural Life (1908 film) For the Term of His Natural Life is a 1908 Australian silent film based on the 1874 novel by the same name by Marcus Clarke. The film"} {"id": "d7529", "text": "the ship is taken up on a slipway for maintenance work. A second boat, Lady of the Lake, runs return trips to Stonachlachar in the summer months and also runs between January and March on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays. SS Sir Walter Scott SS \"Sir Walter Scott\" is a small steamship that has provided pleasure cruises and a ferry service on Loch Katrine in the scenic Trossachs of Scotland for more than a century, and is the only surviving screw steamer in regular passenger service in Scotland. It is named after the writer Walter Scott, who set his 1810 poem"} {"id": "d7530", "text": "Marylebone Cricket Club cricket team in Bangladesh in 1980\u201381 The tour started immediately after Christmas and ended in mid-January. Michael Mence, a member of the 1976-77 MCC team, was the captain of the side, which included three former Test players, John Jameson, John Hampshire, and Richard Hutton. Lt. Col. J. R. Stephenson was the manager. In the first match, Central Zone just managed to avoid defeat. The fearsome bowling of the tall fast bowler Wilson created havoc in the local camp. At Faridpur, in the first innings the MCC batting collapsed badly against the medium pace of Obaidul Haq Azam."} {"id": "d7531", "text": "done for semantic concepts such as truth. It shows that no sufficiently rich interpreted language can represent its own semantics. A corollary is that any metalanguage capable of expressing the semantics of some object language must have expressive power exceeding that of the object language. The metalanguage includes primitive notions, axioms, and rules absent from the object language, so that there are theorems provable in the metalanguage not provable in the object language. The undefinability theorem is conventionally attributed to Alfred Tarski. G\u00f6del also discovered the undefinability theorem in 1930, while proving his incompleteness theorems published in 1931, and well"} {"id": "d7532", "text": "East Timor\u2013Philippines relations East Timor\u2013Philippines relations refer to foreign relations between East Timor and the Philippines. The Philippines was actively involved in the United Nations peacekeeping forces in East Timor during its move towards independence. When several nations recognized East Timor's sovereignty, the Philippines began official diplomatic relations between the two governments with the establishment of an embassy in Dili and East Timor established its embassy in Manila. The Philippines has maintained strong ties with the newly born independent country sending peacekeepers to the country since 1999 amid its struggle for independence from Indonesia. In 2008, East Timor and the"} {"id": "d7533", "text": "Library of Western Australia at the Alexander Library Building. The City of Perth Library has, since its inception, been housed in a number of locations. The site is situated where the library had previously been housed in a now demolished building, in the basement. The earliest predecessor of the library was the Swan River Mechanics' Institute which was established in 1851. The name was changed in 1909 to Perth Literary Institute, and in 1957 the City of Perth renamed and took over the library as the City of Perth Library. The subsequent buildings were Council House on St Georges Terrace"} {"id": "d7534", "text": "3 will be possible, making it an important year for China's men's XV team. Participation in Division 2 would enable the team to attempt qualification for the 2023 Rugby World Cup. China plays in what was intended to be an annual Kublai Khan Cup against Mongolia. In the inaugural match in May 2015, China won 46-19. No further contests for the Cup have been recorded. In its attempt to qualify for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, China participated in the 2015 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Asia qualification, as part of the 2012 Asian Five Nations Division 2. It lost its"} {"id": "d7535", "text": "Wildlife of the Channel Islands of California The wildlife of the Channel Islands of California is wide and diverse, including many endemic species. While the land wildlife is slightly limited, there being only one large, naturally predatory, and native mammal, the small island fox, marine life can include anything from kelp forests to great white sharks. Flora on the Channel Islands include a unique subspecies of pine, oak, and the island tree mallow. Santa Rosa Island holds two groves of the Torrey pine subspecies \"Pinus torreyana\" var. \"insularis\", which is endemic to the island. Torrey pines are the United States'"} {"id": "d7536", "text": "The End of the F***ing World. Jessica Barden as Alyssa, a rebellious teenage girl. Initially James' intended victim but later his love interest. Holly Beechey portrays a young Alyssa."} {"id": "d7537", "text": "Carroll before in college at Stanford and Southern California, respectively. The 49ers won the first contest between the coaches at the NFL level, then proceeded to win a close game at CenturyLink Field to eliminate the Seahawks from playoff contention. 2012 brought a new season and another Seahawks loss, week 7 on NFL Network's \"Thursday Night Football\" at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, as they dropped a 13\u20136 game where the offense failed to score a touchdown and 49ers quarterback Alex Smith did just enough to survive. Week 16 brought a fever anxiety as the Seahawks and 49ers prepared to"} {"id": "d7538", "text": "Pamela McColl Pamela McColl is a Canadian publishing entrepreneur and advocate of children's issues and smoking cessation, best known for releasing a smoke-free version of the classic \"Twas The Night Before Christmas\". She has been published in the \"Birth Institute\" journal on the smoking cessation and the use of marijuana in pregnancy. She is a director on the advisory council of the national not-for-profit corporation Smart Approaches to Marijuana Canada. In 2015, she compiled the book \"On Marijuana \u2013 a powerful examination of what marijuana use means for our children, our communities and our future\", a collection of essays and"} {"id": "d7539", "text": "The Dark Knight Returns The Dark Knight Returns (alternatively titled Batman: The Dark Knight Returns) is a 1986 four-issue comic book miniseries starring Batman, written by Frank Miller, illustrated by Miller and Klaus Janson, and published by DC Comics. When the series was collected into a single volume later that year, the story title for the first issue was applied to the entire series. \"The Dark Knight Returns\" tells an alternative story of Bruce Wayne, who at 55 years old returns from retirement to fight crime and faces opposition from the Gotham City police force and the United States government."} {"id": "d7540", "text": "relation to the volume of DO ingested. Different substances can be used to measure different fluid compartments: Intracellular fluid may then be estimated by subtracting extracellular fluid from total body water. Another method of determining total body water percentage (TBW%) is via Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). In the traditional BIA method, a person lies on a cot and spot electrodes are placed on the hands and bare feet. Electrolyte gel is applied first, and then a weak current of frequency 50kHz is introduced. This AC waveform allows the creation of a current inside the body via the very capacitive skin"} {"id": "d7541", "text": "was to find worldwide acceptance in 1899. In 1897 a commission was established to compare Anthropometry to the Henry Classification System. As the results were overwhelmingly in favor of fingerprints, fingerprinting was introduced to British India by the Governor General, and in 1900, replaced Anthropometry. Also in 1900, Henry was sent to Natal, South Africa to assist in the reorganization of the local police force and establish a fingerprint bureau. His efforts in South Africa were highly successful; and in 1901 Sir Henry returned to Britain and was appointed Assistant Commissioner of Scotland Yard, head of the Criminal Investigation Department"} {"id": "d7542", "text": "for season eight. Warner Home Video released the season on DVD and Blu-ray in Region 1 on September 18, 2012, in region 2 on November 5, 2012, and in Region 4 on October 31, 2012. The seventh season had an average viewership of 1.73 million U.S. viewers. In this table, the number in the first column refers to the episode's number within the entire series, whereas the number in the second column indicates the episode's number within this particular season. \"U.S. viewers in millions\" refers to how many Americans watched the episode live or on the day of broadcast. "} {"id": "d7543", "text": "You're Dead? Nobody.\", \"Dagger\", \"Passe Compose\", \"Traitors Never Play Hangman\" and \"We Are All Movie Stars\". The artwork was different as well, with the cover featuring the band's logo with a sparrow in the corner of the cover standing about a bottle of leaking love hearts. Jack Rogers writing for \"Rock Sound\" reviewed the song \"RE: They Have No Reflections\" and commented that it is \"Scrappy, heavy and completely and utterly debauched\". This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring"} {"id": "d7544", "text": "Recreation is the Wu Tang of Comedy\" (2010) directed by Dean Holland and Michael Schur, with \"Parks and Rec\" stars Aziz Ansari, Rashida Jones, Amy Poehler, as well as RZA and Questlove. In 2012, Yang started writing a sitcom about a father-son relationship; when \"Parks and Rec\" producer Greg Daniels suggested he make the characters Asian, Yang declined as he assumed it would not be successful. On \"Parks and Recreation\", however, he became friends with actor/comedian Aziz Ansari, and the two later co-created \"Master of None\", which debuted November 6, 2015 on Netflix. The series was well received\u2014especially for its"} {"id": "d7545", "text": "the coast. The coast is generally low, and punctuated by the deltas of several large rivers, including the Kaveri, Palar, Penner, and Krishna River, which rise in the highlands of the Western Ghats and flow across the Deccan Plateau to drain into the Bay of Bengal. The alluvial plains created by these rivers are fertile and favour agriculture. The rivers remain dry during most of the year. There is little forest cover, but marshes, swamps, scrub woodlands, and thorny thickets are common. The coastline forms a part of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. The important ports include Chennai, Thoothukkudi, Nellore,"} {"id": "d7546", "text": "Bertrand Renard. Bertrand Renard (born April 28, 1955) is a French television presenter and author. He is a former contestant and the presenter of the game show \"Des chiffres et des lettres\"."} {"id": "d7547", "text": "Peptide Peptides (from Gr.: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \"pept\u00f3s\" \"digested\"; derived from \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \"p\u00e9ssein\" \"to digest\") are short chains of amino acid monomers linked by peptide (amide) bonds. The covalent chemical bonds are formed when the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another. The shortest peptides are dipeptides, consisting of 2 amino acids joined by a single peptide bond, followed by tripeptides, tetrapeptides, etc. A polypeptide is a long, continuous, and unbranched peptide chain. Hence, peptides fall under the broad chemical classes of biological oligomers and polymers, alongside nucleic acids, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, etc. Peptides are distinguished"} {"id": "d7548", "text": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year The BBC Sports Personality of the Year is an awards ceremony that takes place annually in December. Devised by Paul Fox in 1954, it originally consisted of just one, the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award. Several new awards have been introduced, and currently eight awards are presented. The first awards to be added were the Team of the Year and Overseas Personality awards, which were introduced in 1960. A Lifetime Achievement Award was first given in 1995 and again in 1996, and has been presented annually since 2001. In 1999, three more"} {"id": "d7549", "text": "to \"multiple worlds within this single universe or cosmos, or to many other universes or a multiverse beyond this known universe.\" In volume 4 of the \"Matalib\", Al-Razi states: Al-Razi rejected the Aristotelian and Avicennian view of the impossibility of multiple universes. He pointed out what he saw as weaknesses of the main Aristotelian arguments against the existence of multiple universes. His rejection arose from his affirmation of the atomism advocated by the Ash'ari school of Islamic theology. This version of atomism has specific views about the vacant space, or void, in which the atoms move, combine and separate. He"} {"id": "d7550", "text": "the second team to have their city/state location painted in their end zone for a Super Bowl, as their end zone read \"Arizona Cardinals.\" In Super Bowl XL, the Seattle Seahawks became the first team to have this, as their end zone read \"Seattle Seahawks.\" For all other Super Bowl teams, end zones have just featured the team nickname. This was also the first Super Bowl to have the updated NFL logo painted at midfield. With all the cutbacks resulting from the severe economic downturn in the United States, the game was dubbed \"The Recession Bowl.\" Restaurants were slow in"} {"id": "d7551", "text": "Lawrence Dalton. Lawrence Dalton (died 13 December 1561) was an officer of arms at the College of Arms in London. Dalton was one of thirteen children of Roger Dalton of Bispham, Lancashire, and his fourth wife. Lawrence Dalton also had two half-brothers and one half-sister from his father's first marriage. Little is known about Dalton's early life, and he is not known to have attended a university."} {"id": "d7552", "text": "newly built property, as detailed in the Council of Mortgage Lenders handbook. Builders and developers who sell properties with NHBC warranties must adhere to NHBC's strict standards of construction contained in the NHBC Technical Standards, in addition to complying with Building Regulations in the UK. NHBC inspectors visit building sites at key stages to check compliance with its Technical Standards. The stages are usually (but can sometimes be more): foundations, drainage, superstructure (e.g. brickwork), pre-plaster, and pre-handover to the buyer. For flats, they also inspect roof construction. The inspection process is not designed to check every detail of the build,"} {"id": "d7553", "text": "currently endorses the 3rd party Flip4Mac WMV, a QuickTime Component which allows Macintosh users to play WMV files in any player that uses the QuickTime framework, free of charge to view files but chargeable to convert formats. The WMV installer is bundled with Microsoft Silverlight by default, installation without Silverlight can be accomplished with a \"Custom\" install. According to the Flip4Mac website, WMV files with DRM encryption are not compatible with the component. Software that exports video in WMV format include Windows Movie Maker, Windows Media Encoder, Microsoft Expression Encoder, Sorenson Squeeze, Sony Vegas Pro, AVS Video Editor, VSDC Free"} {"id": "d7554", "text": "Connie Nielsen. Connie Inge - Lise Nielsen (born 3 July 1965) is a Danish actress whose first major role in an English - language film was a supporting role in The Devil's Advocate (1997). Her films include, Gladiator (2000), Mission to Mars (2000), One Hour Photo (2002), Basic (2003), The Hunted (2003), The Ice Harvest (2005), and Nymphomaniac (2014). She starred as Meredith Kane on the Starz TV series Boss (2011 -- 2012) and was a lead character in the second season of The Following. She has joined the DC Extended Universe, appearing as Hippolyta in Wonder Woman (2017) and in Justice League (2017)."} {"id": "d7555", "text": "Nigel Bradham. Nigel Bradham (born September 4, 1989) is an American football linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Florida State University. He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL draft."} {"id": "d7556", "text": "Tom Brady. Over his career, Brady has won two league MVP awards, five Super Bowls, and four Super Bowl MVP Awards. A 12 - time Pro Bowler, Brady has also twice led the NFL in passing yardage. As of November 2017, he currently owns the third - highest career passer rating (97.9) among quarterbacks with at least 1,500 career passing attempts. He has thrown for more passing yards and touchdowns than any quarterback in NFL postseason history; he also has won more playoff games than any other quarterback. As a result of his highly successful career, Brady is rated among the greatest quarterbacks of all time."} {"id": "d7557", "text": "not expect that it would soon be demanded by local radio stations, at which it was heavily rotated. The success of \"Part of Your World\" has been overshadowed by \"Under the Sea\" and \"Kiss the Girl\", two other popular songs from the film. While both \"Under the Sea\" and \"Kiss the Girl\" were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 62nd Academy Awards, which \"Under the Sea\" ultimately won, \"Part of Your World\" did not receive a nomination, which some critics have viewed as a snub. Benson believes that the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and"} {"id": "d7558", "text": "years. Brennan and the skilled labor unions were determined to stop the introduction of such a system. They persuaded George Meany, President of the AFL-CIO and a former plumbing union official in New York City, to sponsor Congressional and legal challenges to the plans, but these efforts failed. In February 1970, the Labor Department announced that it would support local construction industry affirmative action hiring plans provided that they were consistent with the Philadelphia Plan. Brennan was having a great deal of trouble persuading either the Department of Labor or the Lindsay administration to his way of thinking. The Lindsay"} {"id": "d7559", "text": "permitting use of the same ammunition in both a pistol and rifle. The rifle's longer barrel and better accuracy permits higher velocities, longer ranges and a wider selection of game. A pistol provides extra security. Some of these cartridges (e.g. the .45-70) are developmental descendants of very early black-powder metallic cartridges. When metallic cartridges and lever-actions were first invented, very small, portable kits were developed for hand-reloading and bullet-molding (so called \"cowboy reloading kits\"). These kits are still available for most low-pressure lever-action cartridges. Stronger lever actions, such as the action of the Marlin Model 1894 can utilize high-pressure cartridges."} {"id": "d7560", "text": "Plymouth Municipal Airport (Massachusetts) Plymouth Municipal Airport is a town-owned, public-use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) southwest of the central business district of Plymouth, a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009\u20132013, it is categorized as a general aviation airport. Due to space issues, the airport has 2 gates in Carver, Massachusetts. Plymouth Municipal Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 148 feet (45 m) above mean sea level. For the 12-month period ending July 14, 2016, the airport had an average of 139"} {"id": "d7561", "text": "Constituent Assembly, while the trade unions threatened to initiate a general strike. Finally, the \"Federaci\u00f3n Obrera de Chile\" (FOCH, Labour Federation of Chile) gave their support to the \"young officials\" who had made promises of implementing social measures. 1925 Chilean coup d'\u00e9tat The Chilean coup d'\u00e9tat of 1925 took place on January 23, 1925, when the Chilean military overthrew the September Junta. Led by Colonel Marmaduque Grove, the troops arrested the Junta's President, General Luis Altamirano, and then handed the power to General Pedro Dartnell as interim President. The organizers of the coup hoped to recall former president Arturo Alessandri,"} {"id": "d7562", "text": "the film earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress \u2013 Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. In 1996, Bullock starred in the film adaptation of John Grisham's novel \"A Time to Kill\". In 1998, Bullock starred in the romantic comedy \"Practical Magic\", voiced Miriam in the DreamWorks animated film \"The Prince of Egypt\" and also executive produced her first film, the romantic drama \"Hope Floats\". In 2000, Bullock garnered a second nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture \u2013 Comedy or Musical for her role as undercover FBI agent Gracie"} {"id": "d7563", "text": "withdrawal made Manly the firm favourites, and they won 26\u201314. Manly's opponents for the grand final, held at Stadium Australia on 2 October, were the New Zealand Warriors, who had finished sixth on the NRL ladder. The Warriors had pulled off a major upset when they defeated the minor premiers Melbourne Storm 20-12 in the second qualifying final in Melbourne, ruining the chances of a \"Battle of Brookvale\" grand final re-match. The Warriors were playing in their second first-grade grand final; it was Manly's 18th. Manly would also become the first club to play in grand finals in seven consecutive"} {"id": "d7564", "text": "the sister school of Notre Dame of Marbel University in Koronodal, in the Philippines. Port Adelaide Football Club AFL Footballer Notre Dame College operates a house system comprising six houses, changing from the original four in 2004. The six houses are: The main areas of study at Notre Dame College are: Italian and Japanese are the two languages taught at the school. In Year 7 and 8 students undertake study in a number of compulsory areas. From Year 9 to Year 10, study revolves around a number of core subjects, as well as electives chosen by the students. There is"} {"id": "d7565", "text": "L\u1ee3i sent Tran Nguyen Hang to block Ming's food transporting way, sent Pham Van, Nguyen Xi supported Le Sat and get close to attack, killed 50,000 Ming soldiers at Xuong Giang. Hoang Thuc with 30.000 Ming soldiers were arrested, Thoi Tu did not surrender and was killed. Moc Thanh heard Lieu Thang was killed so he retreated and ran away. Pham Van Xao, Trinh Kha followed, killed 10,000 soldiers, arrested 1,000 ones and horses. In 1427, after 10 years of war, Vietnam regained its independence and the Ming Empire officially acknowledged Vietnam as an independent state. L\u00ea L\u1ee3i took the"} {"id": "d7566", "text": "Dot plot (statistics) A dot chart or dot plot is a statistical chart consisting of data points plotted on a fairly simple scale, typically using filled in circles. There are two common, yet very different, versions of the dot chart. The first has been used in hand-drawn (pre-computer era) graphs to depict distributions going back to 1884. The other version is described by William S. Cleveland as an alternative to the bar chart, in which dots are used to depict the quantitative values (e.g. counts) associated with categorical variables. The dot plot as a representation of a distribution consists of"} {"id": "d7567", "text": "Jonn Serrie. Jonn Serrie is an American composer of space music, a genre of ambient electronic music, and New Age music. He has recorded at least 18 albums and worked on projects for Lucasfilm, IMAX Corporation, NASA, the United States Navy, Hayden Planetarium, Expo Seville, and CNN."} {"id": "d7568", "text": "is purified by its power. Importantly, Soka Gakkai members believe effects are determined simultaneously with causes, though they remain latent until the right external influences bring them to fruition. Soka Gakkai Buddhism teaches that even the most stubborn karma can be overcome as one reveals one's Buddha nature in this lifetime. Thus, karma becomes a source of hope and mission rather than despair. The Lotus Sutra contains principles or teachings that are not readily apparent. What distinguishes Nichiren is that he revealed these teachings as The Three Great Secret Laws and based his teachings on them. They are: the Object"} {"id": "d7569", "text": "into force on 28 July 2010 and as of February 2016 has been ratified by 40 states. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA) or Sua Act is a multilateral treaty by which states agree to prohibit and punish behaviour which may threaten the safety of maritime navigation. The Convention is based upon the 1971 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation and the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft"} {"id": "d7570", "text": "& Entertainment, which included 47 games across TSN and TSN2 in the 2010\u201311 season. TSN has hosted much of Canada's supplementary Olympic coverage, being the first pay television channel in the world to ever broadcast the Olympics with the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, and having been part of the CBC's coverage from 1998 to 2008. In 2010, TSN began to participate in CTV and Rogers' joint broadcast rights to the Olympic Games for 2010 and 2012. TSN continued to be a part of CBC's coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics, but also in conjunction with Sportsnet (who participated in"} {"id": "d7571", "text": "Rip Van Winkle (1910 film) Rip Van Winkle is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company. The film is an adaptation of Washington Irving's story of \"Rip Van Winkle\" with some differences in the plot. The film focuses on the title character whose idle life is made difficult by his cantankerous wife. Winkle heads into the mountains and encounters spirits of Henry Hudson's men. Upon partaking of their alcohol, Winkle falls into a slumber for twenty years. He returns home and has difficulty proving his identity and must save his property from an unlawful accusation by"} {"id": "d7572", "text": "(6th generation) at the base ST trim level, as well as the Toyota Corolla's clone, the Geo Prizm. The Indonesian and Russian version of the 7A-FE has the strongest naturally aspirated output, at 6000 rpm and at 4400 rpm, with 9.5 compression ratio. It appears in the 8th generation Corolla (AE112). In the Australian market, the AE112 Corolla Sportivo had a turbocharged 7A-FE, sometimes referred to as a 7A-FTE. Output was at 5,600 rpm, at 3600 rpm. Only 110 Corolla Sportivos were built. It is a non-interference type engine. Toyota never made a wide-valve angle \"7A-GE\" based on the 7A,"} {"id": "d7573", "text": "Stockholm Arlanda Airport Stockholm Arlanda Airport , is an international airport located in the Sigtuna Municipality of Sweden, near the town of M\u00e4rsta, north of Stockholm and nearly south-east of Uppsala. The airport is located within Stockholm County and the province of Uppland. It is the largest airport in Sweden and the third-largest airport in the Nordic countries. The airport is the major gateway to international air travel for large parts of Sweden. Arlanda Airport was used by close to 27 million passengers in 2017, with 21.2 million international passengers and 5.5 million domestic. Stockholm Arlanda Airport is the larger"} {"id": "d7574", "text": "where it veers west towards Andytown and Naples. Hacienda Village Hacienda Village (founded 1949) is a defunct town located in central Broward County, Florida in the United States. It possessed both a police and fire department as well as various other municipal agencies, yet still relied heavily on Broward County for many services. It was disincorporated in 1984 (allegedly having its charter revoked after the HVPD cited an influential state representative for a traffic infraction) and was subsequently absorbed into the nearby town of Davie, Florida. The community had a reputation for being a \"speed trap.\" Steve Weller of the"} {"id": "d7575", "text": "Madonna (entertainer). Madonna holds the record for the most number-ones on all combined Billboard charts, including twelve number-one songs on the Billboard Hot 100 and eight number-one albums on the Billboard 200. With 45 songs topping the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, Madonna became the artist with the most number-one songs on an active Billboard chart, pulling ahead of George Strait with 44 number-one songs on the Hot Country Songs chart. She has also scored 38 top-ten singles on the Hot 100, more than any other artist in history. In 2008, Billboard magazine ranked her at number two, behind The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart."} {"id": "d7576", "text": "to a fictional town that has appeared in a number of his novels. The book itself appears prominently in his novels \"Hearts in Atlantis\" (1999), \"Misery\" (1987), and \"Cujo\" (1981). Stephen King wrote an introduction for a new edition of \"Lord of the Flies\" (2011) to mark the centenary of William Golding's birth in 2011. The novel \"Garden Lakes\" by Jaime Clarke is an homage to \"Lord of the Flies\". The final song on U2's debut album \"Boy\" (1980) takes its title, \"Shadows and Tall Trees\", from Chapter 7 in the book. Iron Maiden wrote a song inspired by the"} {"id": "d7577", "text": "American Idol. Season nine premiered on January 12, 2010. The upheaval at the judging panel continued. Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week."} {"id": "d7578", "text": "very ready\" to discourse at length on the worthlessness of royal connections. \"What did the revolution do for me? Why it set me free, and gave me the chance to fulfill a lifelong ambition to enter the old Imperial Dramatic School and study for the stage.\" In October 1939, Hollywood columnist May Mann caught up with Mariana Fiory at a smart Russian perfume bar on Fifth Avenue and heard a similar story. \"I was too young. I did not know what the revolution was all about. We left our palaces and lived crowded in rooms. We were glad to have"} {"id": "d7579", "text": "for Stockton-on-Tees\" and recorded (8 July 1936) that he had been sent a \"frigid note\" by Conservative Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin. Baldwin later mentioned that he had survived by steering a middle course between Harold Macmillan and John Gretton, an extreme right-winger. The Next Five Years Group, to which Macmillan had belonged, was wound up in November 1937. His book \"The Middle Way\" appeared in June 1938, advocating a broadly centrist political philosophy both domestically and internationally. Macmillan took control of the magazine \"New Outlook\" and made sure it published political tracts rather than purely theoretical work. Macmillan supported Chamberlain's"} {"id": "d7580", "text": "century. In 589, the Chinese scholar-official Yan Zhitui (531\u2013591) wrote: \"Paper on which there are quotations or commentaries from Five Classics or the names of sages, I dare not use for toilet purposes\". An Arab traveler who visited China wrote of the curious Chinese tradition of toilet paper in 851, writing: \"... [the Chinese] do not wash themselves with water when they have done their necessities; but they only wipe themselves with paper\". During the Tang dynasty (618\u2013907) paper was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea. In the same period, it was written that"} {"id": "d7581", "text": "Battle of Cissa. While Hannibal was marching through Gaul, Scipio had landed with his army at the allied Greek city of Massilia. He then sent a cavalry patrol north, up the eastern bank of the Rhone River, which clashed with a similar force of Numidian light cavalry and, after a hard fought skirmish, drove off the Carthaginians. Scipio marched north from his base, while Hannibal marched east towards the Alps. Arriving at the deserted Carthaginian camp, Scipio learned that Hannibal was three day's march away and decided to send his forces to Iberia under the command of his elder brother Gnaeus, who had been consul in 221 BC, while he himself returned to Northern Italy to organize the defences against Hannibal."} {"id": "d7582", "text": "matches, but the other results went against Scotland, who were again eliminated at the group stage. The UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying campaign was unspectacular, but effective, allowing Scotland to make their first appearance in a European Championship Finals. A 1\u20130 defeat away to Romania looked to have ended their chances, but a 1\u20131 draw between Bulgaria and Romania in the final group match allowed Scotland to squeeze through. The team were knocked out of the first round of the finals due to losses against Holland and Germany, but the final match produced a consolation 3\u20130 win over the former Soviet"} {"id": "d7583", "text": "Taken from Me: The Tiffany Rubin Story. Taken from Me: The Tiffany Rubin Story is a 2011 original LMN movie, starring Taraji P. Henson and Terry O'Quinn. The film follows the events surrounding the kidnapping and rescue of the son of Tiffany Rubin, who was kidnapped by his father and taken to South Korea."} {"id": "d7584", "text": "the pisiform is the back of the knee. Below the knee is the cannon bone which is also known as the 3rd metacarpal. 55 million years ago when the Eohippus existed, the cannon bone used to be the 3rd toe of the foot. Its fusion took place in order to increase height and power of the limb. Behind the cannon bone are the splint bones. The splint bones are also known as the 2nd and 4th metacarpal and fused 25 - 35 million years ago during the time of the Miohippus. They provide extra strength and support of the cannon"} {"id": "d7585", "text": "was intentionally avoiding developing games in the first-person shooter genre, because \"it is in our DNA to avoid doing what other companies are doing [...] the goalpoint of Rockstar is to have the players really feel what we're trying to do.\" Houser went on to say \"Our games up to now have been different from any genre that existed at the time; we made new genres by ourselves with games like the \"GTA\" series. We didn't rely on testimonials in a business textbook to do what we've done. [...] If we make the sort of games we want to play,"} {"id": "d7586", "text": "normally refers specifically to a sheep in the Korean language (where a native Korean word \uc5fc\uc18c \"yeomso\" is used to mean \"Goat\"), although the Chinese source of the loanword \"yang\" may refer to any goat-antelope. The Japanese zodiac includes the \"Sheep\" (\"hitsuji\") instead of the \"Goat\" (which would be \"yagi\"), and the \"Wild boar\" (\"inoshishi\", \"i\") instead of the \"Pig\" (\"buta\"). The Japanese have, since 1873, celebrated the beginning of the new year on January 1 as per the Gregorian calendar. The Vietnamese zodiac is almost identical to the Chinese zodiac except the second animal is the \"Water Buffalo\" instead"} {"id": "d7587", "text": "Although the ship burns heavy fuel, it uses low-sulphur fuel in certain jurisdictions. MS Queen Victoria MS \"Queen Victoria (QV\") is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by the Cunard Line and is named after the British Monarch Queen Victoria. \"Queen Victoria\" is of the same basic design as other Vista-class cruise ships including \"Queen Elizabeth\". The external and internal designs are more in keeping with Cunard's style and at , and is the smallest of Cunard's ships in operation. \"Queen Victoria\"s facilities include seven restaurants, thirteen bars, three swimming pools, a ballroom, and a theatre. Unlike many previous Cunard ships,"} {"id": "d7588", "text": "Birthday (K. Michelle song) \"Birthday\" is a song by American R&B singer K. Michelle, for her fourth studio album \"\" (2017). The song was released on September 8, 2017 through Atlantic Records. Speaking on the track Michelle stated in an interview with Billboard magazine \"Birthday is just the fun song going out, but I can honestly say this is my best vocal album and you will get those in ballads like \"Brain On Love\" and \"No Not You\". That speaks to who I am and the person and the woman that I\u2019ve become. So I just say it\u2019s a little"} {"id": "d7589", "text": "Tapen Chatterjee. Tapen Chatterjee (3 September 1937 \u2013 24 May 2010) was a Bengali actor from India who played several roles in Satyajit Ray's films, notably as Goopy Gyne in \"Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne\" (1968), and its sequels \"Heerak Rajar Deshe\" (1980) and \"Goopy Bagha Phire Elo\" (1991). Chatterjee died on 24 May 2010 at the age of 72. He was suffering from pulmonary ailments."} {"id": "d7590", "text": "night show took place on 22 January 2018 at 9:00pm (UTC-5 9:00am) live. The Top 15 contestants performed the songs of their choice and no particular theme introduced yet. Ten contestants with the most votes advanced to the Spectacular Show along with two contestants chosen by judges as a wildcard contestants. For the first time in the Spectacular Show, all the finalists took a solo and duet performance with other finalist. Due to Miss Indonesia 2018 final night on Friday, February 23 that held on the same studio as Indonesian Idol this season, the Top 9 finalists only sang one"} {"id": "d7591", "text": "reality television series, with Sarah Jessica Parker as guest judge, went on to design clothing which was sold exclusively at Steve & Barry's stores. Announced during the summer of 2007, former Nickelodeon star Amanda Bynes also debuted a clothing line, Dear, on August 16, 2007. Similar to the Bitten line, Dear was a women's brand that appealed mostly to younger women. Steve & Barry's signed tennis star Venus Williams to market her own clothing and sneakers line called EleVen. Likewise, American golfer Bubba Watson had his own clothing line called \"Bubba Golf\". On May 15, 2008, the company debuted big-wave"} {"id": "d7592", "text": "encryption keys and authentication details) are contained and isolated from the file servers. Optionally, Gateways can be configured for High-Availability (HA). Moonwalk FPolicy Server FPolicy Server provides migration support for NetApp filers via the NetApp FPolicy protocol. This component is the equivalent of Moonwalk Agent for NetApp filers. FPolicy Server may also be configured for High-Availability (HA). Moonwalk DrTool DrTool is an additional application that assists in Disaster Recovery scenarios. Moonwalk Documentation can be found here. Moonwalk (software) Moonwalk is an Enterprise HSM and file archiving software product developed by Moonwalk Universal. Moonwalk allows scheduled copy, move and migration (archive)"} {"id": "d7593", "text": "\"on account of [Notre Dame's] low scholastic standards.\" Since Notre Dame was a Catholic school, its academics were considered inferior at the time. USC's coach, Gus Henderson reached out to Rockne through correspondence stating that \"USC would welcome the chance to play Notre Dame New Year's Day in Pasadena.\" While Rockne favored playing USC, Stanford, which won the Pacific Coast Conference title, had first choice and eventually realized that playing Notre Dame would be lucrative, and the two played in the 1925 Rose Bowl. The series between Notre Dame and USC was created because of the still-existing desire for Notre"} {"id": "d7594", "text": "the snake emoji on her profile. By August 2017, Swift was using snakes in promotional material for her 2017 album \"Reputation\". They were worked into merchandise, the music video for its lead single \"Look What You Made Me Do\", and her 2018 Reputation Stadium Tour. In October 2016, the demo version leaked, revealing different lyrics on Swift and Amber Rose. The song's music video premiered at a Tidal exclusive event at The Forum in Inglewood, California on June 24, 2016. The video begins with a camera passing slowly over the nude, lookalike sleeping bodies of famous personalities. All of the"} {"id": "d7595", "text": "Italo-Soviet Pact The Pact of Friendship, Neutrality, and Nonaggression between Italy and the Soviet Union, also known as the Italo-Soviet Pact, was a diplomatic agreement between the Soviet Union and the Kingdom of Italy. Signed on 2 September 1933, the agreement was in place until 22 June 1941 when Italy declared war on the Soviet Union during the Second World War. The pact built on earlier economic relations (traditionally strong between the countries), seeking to ensure security in the Balkans and for a time mutual suspicion of German intentions. The Soviet Union and Italy had maintained contacts since 26 December"} {"id": "d7596", "text": "Blind Faith (Blind Faith album). Side one No. Title Writer (s) Length 1. ``Had to Cry Today ''Steve Winwood 8: 48 2.`` Ca n't Find My Way Home'' Winwood 3: 16 3. ``Well All Right ''Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison, Joe B. Mauldin, Norman Petty 4: 27 4.`` Presence of the Lord'' Eric Clapton 4: 50"} {"id": "d7597", "text": "\"Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies\", the company rose to account for half of the world's trade, particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, and opium. The company also ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India. In his speech to the House of Commons in July 1833, Lord Macaulay explained that since the beginning, the East India company had always been involved in both trade and politics, just as its French and Dutch counterparts had been. The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I"} {"id": "d7598", "text": "Lucid Druid. Lucid Druid is a Celtic fusion band that formed in Clearwater, Florida in 2003. The band self-proclaims their sound as \"Traditional Celtic Music of the early 21st century,\" and \"Eclectic World-Fusion Music,\" describing their multi-faceted and jam-induced music."} {"id": "d7599", "text": "Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief. Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Theatrical release poster Directed by Chris Columbus Produced by Karen Rosenfelt Chris Columbus Michael Barnathan Mark Radcliffe Screenplay by Craig Titley Based on The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan Starring Logan Lerman Brandon T. Jackson Alexandra Daddario Jake Abel Sean Bean Pierce Brosnan Steve Coogan Rosario Dawson Catherine Keener Kevin McKidd Joe Pantoliano Uma Thurman Music by Christophe Beck Cinematography Stephen Goldblatt Edited by Peter Honess Production company 1492 Pictures Sunswept Entertainment Dune Entertainment Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date February 2, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 02) (Canada) February 12, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 12) (United States) Running time 119 minutes Country United Kingdom Australia Canada United States Language English Budget $95 million Box office $227 million"} {"id": "d7600", "text": "Pok\u00e9mon Trading Card Game The , abbreviated to PTCG or Pok\u00e9mon TCG, is a collectible card game, based on Nintendo's Pok\u00e9mon franchise of video games and anime, first published in October 1996 by Media Factory in Japan. In the US, it was initially published by Wizards of the Coast; The Pok\u00e9mon Company eventually took over publishing the card game in June 2003. In 2016, it was the year's top-selling toy in the strategic card game subclass. In 2017, it had an 82% share of Europe's strategic card game market. As of March 2018, the game has sold over 25.7billion cards"} {"id": "d7601", "text": "more than a century after the events of \"Ocarina of Time\" and \"Majora's Mask\". In the game, Link is a teenage farm boy leading a fairly normal life in the pastoral village of Ordon until two of his friends, Colin and Ilia, are kidnapped by monsters. During his journey to rescue them, Link discovers that the entire kingdom of Hyrule has been covered by a dark twilight, in which most people are reduced to nothing more than spirits. However, Link is transformed into a wolf upon entering the twilight. While in this form, he is aided by Midna, an imp-like"} {"id": "d7602", "text": "John Wilkes Booth John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 \u2013 April 26, 1865) was the American actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865. He was a member of the prominent 19th-century Booth theatrical family from Maryland and a well-known actor in his own right. He was also a Confederate sympathizer, vehement in his denunciation of Lincoln and strongly opposed to the abolition of slavery in the United States. Booth and a group of co-conspirators originally plotted to kidnap Lincoln but later planned to kill him, Vice President Andrew Johnson, and Secretary"} {"id": "d7603", "text": "date, allows owners, managers, investors, and other stakeholders to compare the company's current performance to that of past periods. Employees' income tax may be based on total earnings in the tax year to date. YTD describes the return so far this year. For example: the year to date (ytd) return for the stock is 8%. This means from January 1 of the current year to date, stock has appreciated by 8%. Another example: the year to date (ytd) rental income of a property (whose Fiscal Year End is March 31, 2009) is $1000 as of June 30, 2008. This means"} {"id": "d7604", "text": "Khazar Lankaran FK. Khazar Lankaran FK () is an Azerbaijani football club based in Lankaran, who last played in the Azerbaijan Premier League during the 2015\u201316 season. Since the summer of 2016 the club has concentrated on youth football. Since foundation in 2004, they played in the Azerbaijan Premier League for twelve-seasons, winning the title once, and the Azerbaijan Cup three times. Khazar were also a member of the European Club Association, an organization that replaced the previous G-14 which consists of major football clubs in Europe."} {"id": "d7605", "text": "to succeed the governor in the event of death, disability, resignation, or removal from office. The line of succession also includes the attorney general, state treasurer and superintendent of public instruction. In Maine, if the governor cannot serve, the immediate successor is the Senate President. Whenever the governor dies, resigns, is removed from office or unable to perform the duties of office, the Senate president serves as \"acting governor\". The gubernatorial line of succession is set forth in the state constitution, at Article V, Section 8a. It defines who may become or act as the Governor of Oregon upon the"} {"id": "d7606", "text": "Full Steam. \"Full Steam\" was the second single taken from David Gray's eighth studio album \"Draw the Line\". The song is a duet between Gray and Annie Lennox. Originally planned to be officially released as a single on 23 November 2009, the single release was delayed with a new release date set as 28 December 2009, although no singles were to be found at such date. A music video featuring Gray and Lennox was filmed for the song, as it was eventually only released as a download single with all proceeds from the sale of the single going to Children In Need. Only physical single releases were for promotional releases only."} {"id": "d7607", "text": "\"The Simpsons\" episode \"Fear of Flying\". In 1999 Danson was presented with a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. Danson returned to series television in the fall of 2006, playing a psychiatrist in the ABC sitcom \"Help Me Help You\", which was canceled at midseason due to low ratings. In 2006 Danson received a nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a TV Movie or Miniseries for his role in \"Knights of the South Bronx\". In 2007 Danson starred in the FX Network drama \"Damages\" as a corrupt billionaire, Arthur Frobisher. The"} {"id": "d7608", "text": "20th century. Situated in the valley of the River Mimram, Welwyn has hosted human activity since the Palaeolithic with stone tools from that era having been found alongside the river and further inland across the area. Settlement across the area seems to have become established during the Bronze Age according to various recovered artefacts and crop marks left by round barrows and burial mounds from that period. Iron Age remnants have not been detected until the Late Iron Age, with various local chieftain burials dated to the 1st Century BC gaining national prominence. The Belgae Celtic culture colonised much of"} {"id": "d7609", "text": "Hunter-gatherer. Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period. Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.[citation needed] In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved, whilst undesirable species were eliminated. Eventually superior foreign species were selected and incorporated into the gardens."} {"id": "d7610", "text": "\u00c9lisabeth Soligny. Le Clerc was employed at the Ballet of the French Theatre in Sweden, where she debuted in 1764. She was admired for her beauty, talent and grace. She was also known for her affairs with Arvid Horn and Henrik Johan von D\u00fcben. She was soon noted as one of the stars of the ballet and was appointed premier dancer and ballet mistress. She married the actor Pierre-Claude Soligny from the same theatre in 1770."} {"id": "d7611", "text": "during the warmer months and partake in winter activities during the long winter months. (adirondack.net. Web.) Pottersville gets about 41 inches of rain per year with a national average of about 37. The town receives about 78 inches of snowfall per year. The national average is 25. There are 116 precipitation days on average per year compared to the national average of 100. The town has about 176 sunny days per year with a national average of 205 per year. The average temperature in July in Pottersville is 80.6 degrees compared to the national average of 86.5 degrees. The average"} {"id": "d7612", "text": "Philip Shabecoff. Philip Shabecoff was a reporter for \"The New York Times\" from 1959 to 1991, who has since specialized on environmentalism."} {"id": "d7613", "text": "of the other notable players from the city who have represented India include Gundappa Vishwanath, Syed Kirmani, E. A. S. Prasanna, B. S. Chandrasekhar, Roger Binny, Venkatesh Prasad, Sunil Joshi, Robin Uthappa, Vinay Kumar, KL Rahul, Karun Nair, Brijesh Patel and Stuart Binny. Bangalore's international cricket stadium is the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 55,000 and has hosted matches during the 1987 Cricket World Cup, 1996 Cricket World Cup and the 2011 Cricket World Cup. The Chinnaswamy Stadium is the home of India's National Cricket Academy. The Indian Premier League franchise Royal Challengers Bangalore and the"} {"id": "d7614", "text": "Purlo is his reference to Tingle in \"Twilight Princess\". According to Aonuma, Purlo's appearance \"is the result of wondering what a realistic Tingle would look like\". Tingle is a short, paunchy 35-year-old man who is completely obsessed with \"forest fairies\" and dresses up in a green costume, slightly resembling that of the main character, Link. He also wears tight red shorts and a necklace with a clock that is permanently stuck at four o'clock. Tingle is normally seen floating around on his red balloon, drawing and selling maps for his father, who runs the Southern Swamp pictograph contest and sees"} {"id": "d7615", "text": "U.S. Highway continues through Keen Mountain and Grimsleyville, between which the route leaves Levisa Fork near its headwaters. US 460 ascends to Shortt Gap, where the highway crosses Sandy Ridge. There, US 460 leaves the Ohio River watershed for the Tennessee River watershed, leaves the Cumberland Plateau for the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, and enters Tazewell County. US 460 descends Sandy Ridge south along Coal Creek and passes through the community of Red Ash. The four-lane divided highway, named for George C. Peery, curves east and begins to parallel Norfolk Southern's Clinch Valley District rail line and the Clinch River at Raven,"} {"id": "d7616", "text": "to rescue the historical flag planted on the moon to show the truth to the whole world. In the TV series \"Supergirl\", which began in 2015, Lynda Carter plays United States President Olivia Marsdin. In the TV series \"Quantico\", which began in 2015, Marcia Cross plays Claire Haas, who becomes president of the United States after the president steps down. In the 2016 science-fiction film \"\", Sela Ward plays Elizabeth Lanford, the 45th and first female president of the United States, who is in her first term, succeeding Thomas J. Whitmore, William Grey, and Lucas Jacobs. She is eventually killed"} {"id": "d7617", "text": "meet Eustace again. Aslan then orders the two children and Caspian to confront the bullies at Jill's school, breaking down a wall which reveals the three warriors with their swords, causing the crowd of bullies to head back to the school in terror. The children then say their goodbyes to Caspian and Aslan. To avoid giving away the plot surprise, Richard Henders (Prince Rilian) was credited as 'Masked Man' in \"Radio Times\" for Episode 5. The Silver Chair (1990 TV serial) The Silver Chair was shown on BBC television in 1990. It was the third and final series of \"The"} {"id": "d7618", "text": "Dancing on Ice. On 4 September 2017, it was announced on This Morning that Dancing on Ice would return with Willoughby and Schofield as presenters, and Torvill and Dean returning in new roles of head judges. It was also revealed that Jason Gardiner would be returning to the Ice Panel, along with Diversity member Ashley Banjo. With the announcement of the new series it was confirmed that the show would have a new set, new graphics, a new logo and a new theme tune, including the contestants and professionals faces for the first time. The show's new logo was released on the official Twitter account. The series will be filmed at RAF Bovingdon."} {"id": "d7619", "text": "Button. They passed it to other pairs U.S. Olympians, who either ran or skated their short relay. Gold medalists in Nagano 1998 Picabo Street and Cammi Granato carried it up the steps to the towering torch where they were met by Mike Eruzione, captain of the miracle on ice hockey team that won the Olympic gold medal in 1980. Eruzione summoned the other members of the team, who together lit the Olympic torch. The Opening Ceremony would win seven Emmy Awards. While there was a lot of international sympathy for the US in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, there"} {"id": "d7620", "text": "existed before the most recent ice age. The lake formed after melting glaciers caused a rise in sea level that drowned the lower reaches of Oregon's coastal rivers. Sediments from the sluggish rivers formed sand dunes, behind which the ancestral mouths of rivers like the Siltcoos became lakes. Unlike Siltcoos Lake, which is very shallow, Woahink Lake fills a narrow steep-walled depression along what was probably a tributary of the ancestral river. Covering about , Woahink Lake's drainage basin lies between a dune complex, part of Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, on the west and foothills of the Oregon Coast"} {"id": "d7621", "text": "copper, and silica. Pewter was used for decorative metal items and tableware in the Ancient World by the Egyptians and later the Romans, and came into extensive use in Europe from the Middle Ages until the various developments in pottery and glass-making during the 18th and 19th centuries. Pewter was the chief material for producing plates, cups, and bowls until the making of porcelain. Mass production of pottery, porcelain and glass products has seen pewter universally replaced in daily life. Pewter artifacts continue to be produced, mainly as decorative or specialty items. Pewter was also used around East Asia. Although"} {"id": "d7622", "text": "of correlations between variables with a certain confidence interval. For example, weight and height, weight would be on y axis and height would be on the x axis. Correlations may be positive (rising), negative (falling), or null (uncorrelated). If the pattern of dots slopes from lower left to upper right, it indicates a positive correlation between the variables being studied. If the pattern of dots slopes from upper left to lower right, it indicates a negative correlation. A line of best fit (alternatively called 'trendline') can be drawn in order to study the relationship between the variables. An equation for"} {"id": "d7623", "text": "is also playable in \"Lego Dimensions\", with archive audio of Ralph Fiennes's portrayal in the films used for his voiceovers. In \"The Lego Batman Movie\" pack for the game, Voldemort is voiced by Liam O'Brien\". A 2018 Italian fan film titled \"\" depicts the story of Tom Riddle's rise to power. Lord Voldemort Lord Voldemort (, in the films; born Tom Marvolo Riddle) is a fictional character and the main antagonist in J. K. Rowling's series of \"Harry Potter\" novels. Voldemort first appeared in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", which was released in 1997. Voldemort appears either in person"} {"id": "d7624", "text": "Night Train to Murder. Night Train to Murder is a 1985 British comedy film, directed by Joseph McGrath and starring Morecambe and Wise. It was the last work that Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise worked on together before Morecambe's death in 1984 (the comedian being in poor health at the time of filming). It was written as a pastiche of the works of various writers including Agatha Christie and Edgar Wallace, and is set in 1946\u2014featuring Morecambe and Wise ostensibly as 1940s versions of themselves."} {"id": "d7625", "text": "the animated television program \"Bob's Burgers\", a lump of ambergris found on the beach plays an important role, as Louise, Tina, and Gene attempt to sell the ambergris illegally for $30,000. The 2018 episode \"Quartet\" of \"Endeavour\" featured ambergris (\"worth more than its weight in gold\") being used as a way to pay enemy agents during the Cold War. Ambergris Ambergris ( or , , ), \"ambergrease\", or \"grey amber\", is a solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish colour produced in the digestive system of sperm whales. Freshly produced ambergris has a marine, fecal odor. However,"} {"id": "d7626", "text": "I Really Want to Do\" and Cher's follow-up solo album, \"The Sonny Side of Ch\u00e9r\", were reissued on one CD by EMI Records. Later, in 1995, EMI released a collection titled \"The Originals\", which included \"All I Really Want to Do\", \"The Sonny Side of Ch\u00e9r\", and Cher's third solo album, \"Cher\". The album was again reissued on one CD with \"The Sonny Side of Ch\u00e9r\" by BGO Records in 2005 in the UK only. The original twelve track \"All I Really Want to Do\" album has never been issued on Compact Disc on its own. \"All I Really Want"} {"id": "d7627", "text": "Julie Goldman (producer) Julie Goldman is a film producer and executive producer. She founded Motto Pictures in 2009. She is an Oscar-nominated and Emmy Award-winning producer and executive producer of documentary feature films and series. Goldman produced Steve James' Emmy Award-winning and Oscar-nominated , and The Final Year, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival, was released by Magnolia Pictures and broadcast on HBO. Julie is producer of Life, Animated and executive producer of Weiner, both of which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. Life, Animated won the US Documentary Directing Award, was nominated for the 2017 Best Documentary"} {"id": "d7628", "text": "nominations in a further six categories: Best Fantasy Film, Best Actress (Susan Sarandon), Best Supporting Actress (Veronica Cartwright), Best Writing (Michael Cristofer), Best Music (John Williams), and Best Special Effects. Jack Nicholson also won Best Actor awards from the New York Film Critics Circle (for his work in \"Witches\", \"Ironweed\" and \"Broadcast News\") and the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (for \"Witches\" and \"Ironweed\"), the latter shared with Steve Martin for \"Roxanne\" (1987). The Witches of Eastwick (film) The Witches of Eastwick is a 1987 American comedy-dark fantasy film based on John Updike's novel \"The Witches of Eastwick\" (1984). Directed"} {"id": "d7629", "text": "'Genesis' who were playing at Ronnie Scott's (upstairs) for \u00a340. In early 2009 Paul Mayhew had begun a search for him, having not seen John for 18 years and having had little to do with him since the early 1970s. Mayhew joined Genesis in the summer of 1969 to replace departing drummer John Silver, who enrolled at Cornell University in the US to study leisure management. Despite legend saying Mayhew was recruited via an advert in \"Melody Maker\", Mayhew said in a 2006 interview that he was contacted by Mike Rutherford after the bassist had found his phone number, which"} {"id": "d7630", "text": "Elena Ferretti. Elena Ferretti (born 1960 in San Donato Milanese, Italy), better known as Sophie or Rose, is an Italian Eurobeat and Italo disco singer. She has performed and recorded for many record labels, under many aliases. Her music was produced by various well-known Italian producers, namely Giacomo Maiolini, Mauro Farina, Sergio Dall'Ora and Giancarlo Pasquini."} {"id": "d7631", "text": "International Federation of Football History & Statistics The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) is an organization that chronicles the history and records of association football. It was founded on 27 March 1984 in Leipzig by Alfredo P\u00f6ge with the blessings of general secretary of the FIFA at the time, Helmut K\u00e4ser. The IFFHS was based at Al-Muroor Street 147, Abu Dhabi for some time but, in 2010, relocated to Bonn, Germany. During its early stages, and until 2002, the IFFHS concentrated on publishing the quarterly magazines \"Fu\u00dfball-Weltzeitschrift\", \"Libero spezial deutsch\" and \"Libero international\". When these had to"} {"id": "d7632", "text": "Berry and The Starlighters\" (and Marty McFly), one of the vintage 1950s songs in the movie, and two pop songs that are only very briefly heard in the background of the film . On November 24, 2009, an authorized, limited-edition two-CD set of the entire score was released by Intrada Records. \"Back to the Future\" opened on July 3, 1985, on 1,200 screens in North America. Zemeckis was concerned the film would flop because Fox had to film a \"Family Ties\" special in London and was unable to promote the film. Gale was also dissatisfied with Universal Pictures' tagline \"Are"} {"id": "d7633", "text": "Cadillac Ranch (Chris LeDoux song). \"Cadillac Ranch\" is a song written by Chuck Jones and Chris Waters, and recorded by American country music artist Chris LeDoux. It was released in October 1992 as the second and final single from his album \"Whatcha Gonna Do with a Cowboy\". The song reached number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 16 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks."} {"id": "d7634", "text": "of so many ills on the world brings to us by way of showing plenty of clearly worthwhile goals. To live a good life, the book prescribes: \"You can rethink your goals and question what you are doing with your life. That might mean quitting your job, selling your house, and going to work for a voluntary organization in India. More often, the commitment to a more ethical way of living will be the first step of a gradual but far-reaching evolution in your lifestyle and in your thinking about your place in the world. One thing is certain: you"} {"id": "d7635", "text": "Hart's son from a previous relationship. Jackson and Hart divorced in 1993. In 1995, Jackson adopted a son, Charles Taylor Jackson. In May 2010, Jackson sued her financial advisor, Richard B. Francis, claiming his actions cost her more than $3 million ($ million today) and brought her to financial ruin. The parties reached an undisclosed settlement in December 2010. Kate Jackson Lucy Kate Jackson (born October 29, 1948) is an American actress, director and producer, known for her television roles as Sabrina Duncan in the series \"Charlie's Angels\" (1976\u201379) and Amanda King in the series \"Scarecrow and Mrs. King\" (1983\u201387)."} {"id": "d7636", "text": "Schwarzenegger about why he did not return to Austria for his father's funeral. It exposes the drama but reassures the genuineness of the hard work these men put into bodybuilding. The film originally aired on Starz, and was later featured as an extra on the DVD of \"Pumping Iron\". The film received highly positive reviews with the review tallying website Rotten Tomatoes reporting that 32 out the 34 reviews they tallied for the film were positive for a score of 94% and a certification of \"fresh\". The website summarized the critics consensus by saying, \"In addition to offering an enlightening"} {"id": "d7637", "text": "Bermuda. There are few accredited diplomats in Bermuda. The United States maintains the largest diplomatic mission in Bermuda, comprising both the United States Consulate and the US Customs and Border Protection Services at the L.F. Wade International Airport. The current US Consul General is Robert Settje, who took office in August 2012. The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner (providing over 71% of total imports, 85% of tourist visitors, and an estimated $163 billion of US capital in the Bermuda insurance/re-insurance industry), and an estimated 5% of Bermuda residents are US citizens, representing 14% of all foreign-born persons. The American diplomatic presence is an important element in the Bermuda political landscape."} {"id": "d7638", "text": "\u00d6merbeyli, Germencik. \u00d6merbeyli is a village in the District of Germencik, Ayd\u0131n Province, Turkey. As of 2010 it had a population of 804 people."} {"id": "d7639", "text": "Bigg Boss Kannada (season 5). Bigg Boss Kannada 5 (BBK5) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada, that premiered on 15 October 2017. Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show. The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018, and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and the prize money of \u20b950 lakh. Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up."} {"id": "d7640", "text": "estate. In the South, vagrancy laws had allowed the states to force free Negroes into labor, and sometimes to sell them into slavery. Nevertheless, free Africans across the country performed a variety of occupations, and a small number owned and operated successful farms. Others settled in Southern Ontario and Nova Scotia, possible endpoints of the Underground Railroad. White abolitionists did not agree on how freed people ought to be treated. While some advocated full redistribution of land, others did not support any type of race mixing. Plans for a colony began in 1801 when James Monroe asked President Thomas Jefferson"} {"id": "d7641", "text": "Suhasini Chattopadhyay. 1901-1973)) was an Indian communist leader and freedom fighter. She was the first woman member of the Communist Party of India."} {"id": "d7642", "text": "earthquakes associated with the subduction zone: Kuril\u2013Kamchatka Trench The Kuril\u2013Kamchatka Trench or Kuril Trench (, \"Kurilo-Kamchatskii Zhyolob\") is an oceanic trench in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It lies off the southeast coast of Kamchatka and parallels the Kuril Island chain to meet the Japan Trench east of Hokkaido. It extends from a triple junction with the Ulakhan Fault and the Aleutian Trench near the Commander Islands, Russia, in the northeast, to the intersection with the Japan Trench in the southwest. The trench formed as a result of the subduction zone, which formed in the late Cretaceous, that created the Kuril"} {"id": "d7643", "text": "Peter J. Wallison Peter J. Wallison (born June 6, 1941) is a lawyer and the Arthur F. Burns Fellow in Financial Policy Studies at the American Enterprise Institute. He specializes in financial markets deregulation. He was White House Counsel during the Tower Commission's inquiry into the Iran Contra Affair. He was a dissenting member of the 2010 Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, frequent commentator in the mass media on the federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the financial crisis of 2007\u20132008 and wrote \"Hidden in Plain Sight\" (2015) about the crisis and its legacy. Wallison was born in"} {"id": "d7644", "text": "was born in Kenner, Louisiana, into a long line of musicians, including Lionel Batiste and Harold Battiste. At the age of 8, he played percussion and drums with his family's band, the Batiste Brothers Band. At his mother's suggestion, he switched to piano at the age of 11. Jon developed his piano skills by taking classical music lessons and transcribing songs from video games such as \"Street Fighter Alpha\", \"Final Fantasy VII\" and \"Sonic the Hedgehog\". At 17, Batiste released \"Times in New Orleans\". He attended the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts with Trombone Shorty and graduated in 2004"} {"id": "d7645", "text": "V. J. Beachem Victor Eric \"V. J.\" Beachem Jr. (born January 15, 1995) is an American basketball player for the Windy City Bulls of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Beachem was a standout basketball player at New Haven, being selected as an Indiana All-Star and helped the Bulldogs to a 2013 sectional title. He signed with Notre Dame, where he posted averages of 5.9 points and 1.4 rebounds per game as a sophomore. Beachem averaged 12 points and 3.9 rebounds per game as a junior and shot 44.4 percent from three"} {"id": "d7646", "text": "My Baby Just Cares for Me \"My Baby Just Cares for Me\" is a jazz standard written by Walter Donaldson with lyrics by Gus Kahn. Written for the film version of the musical comedy \"Whoopee!\" (1930), the song became a signature tune for Eddie Cantor who sang it in the movie. A stylized version of the song by Nina Simone, recorded in 1958, was a top 10 hit in the United Kingdom after it was used in a 1987 perfume commercial and resulted in a renaissance for Simone. Simone recorded the song in 1958 for her debut album, \"Little Girl"} {"id": "d7647", "text": "Vase of Flowers in a Window Niche. Vase of Flowers in a Window Niche is a still life oil on canvas painting of flowers by Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder. It was painted in 1620 and is now in the Mauritshuis in The Hague."} {"id": "d7648", "text": "an end to craving can lead to liberation (Nirvana). The way to put an end to craving is by following the Noble Eightfold Path taught by the Buddha, which includes the ethical elements of right speech, right action and right livelihood. From the point of view of the Four Noble Truths, an action is seen as ethical if it is conductive to the elimination of Dukkha. Understanding the truth of Dukkha in life allows one to analyze the factors for its arising, that is craving, and allows us to feel compassion and sympathy for others. Comparing oneself with others and"} {"id": "d7649", "text": "genome (about 20\u20131000 kbp) that also has a plasmid-like structure (1 kb) (type 3). The final genome type that can be found in plant and fungi is a linear genome made up of homogeneous DNA molecules (type 5). Protists contain the most diverse mitochondrial genomes, with five different types found in this kingdom. Type 2, type 3 and type 5 mentioned in the plant and fungal genomes also exists in some protist, as well as two unique genome types. The first of these is a heterogeneous collection of circular DNA molecules (type 4) and the final genome type found in"} {"id": "d7650", "text": "Russian relatives, the Grand Duke again and again postponed the promise of a constitution given in 1830. Only as a consequence of the Revolutions of 1848 did the Grand Duke reluctantly give in under pressure from his advisers. On 18 February 1849, he signed the Oldenburg constitution which had already been revised by 1852. On 5 May 1831, Augustus married thirdly his second cousin once removed Princess Cecilia of Sweden, a daughter of the deposed King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. He had become Grand Duke two years earlier, making her the first Grand Duchess of Oldenburg. Augustus and Cecilia"} {"id": "d7651", "text": "Recordings. Notable signings include Avicii, Dirty South, The Potbelleez, Angger Dimas, Franz Novotny, Digital Lab. Previous acts include Blackout, Astral Project and Madison Avenue who achieved chart success with their singles \u201cDon\u2019t Call Me Baby\u201d (#5 ARIA, #1 UK) and \u201cWho The Hell Are You\u201d (#1 ARIA). Cassie Van is Vandalism's vocalist & lyricist. Her first band was \u2018Girl Mansion\u2019, an all girl covers band performing a catalogue of 80\u2019s cover songs. Cassie previously worked as a professional dancer performing with Kylie Minogue, Madison Avenue, Peter Andre, and Meatloaf. As a back up dancer for electronic house music duo Madison"} {"id": "d7652", "text": "role of K\u00edli.\" On the casting of Hadlow, Jackson said, \"I have worked with Mark Hadlow on many projects [\"Meet the Feebles\" and \"King Kong\"]; he is a fantastic actor. I am thrilled to be working with [him] on these movies.\" Hadlow also plays Bert the Stone-troll. On his casting Callen stated, \"I did wonder about my casting and how they had made the choice\u2014maybe the long hair and the beard sold it, I thought. But now that has all gone. Given that \u00d3in is almost 200 years old I can presume only that it was the age.\" On being"} {"id": "d7653", "text": "Bix Beiderbecke Leon Bismark \"Bix\" Beiderbecke (March 10, 1903 \u2013 August 6, 1931) was an American jazz cornetist, pianist, and composer. Beiderbecke was one of the most influential jazz soloists of the 1920s. His solos on \"Singin' the Blues\" and \"I'm Coming, Virginia\" (both 1927) demonstrate purity of tone and a gift for improvisation. With these two recordings, as well as others, he helped to define the jazz ballad and foresaw what would become cool jazz in the 1950s. \"In a Mist\" (1927), one of a handful of his piano compositions and the only one he recorded, fused jazz with"} {"id": "d7654", "text": "I Don't Know How She Does It I Don't Know How She Does It is a 2011 American comedy film based on Allison Pearson's novel of the same name. Directed by Douglas McGrath, the film stars Sarah Jessica Parker, Pierce Brosnan and Greg Kinnear. It was released on September 16, 2011 and grossed $30 million against its $24 million budget. \"I Don't Know How She Does It\" was released for North American audiences on September 16, 2011. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 16% based on 110 reviews, with an average rating of 4/10. The site"} {"id": "d7655", "text": "that the publication had lost circulation and advertising revenues during the preceding decade from a high of nearly 40,000 to barely 16,000. Beaird did not comment on the possibility that his liberal editorial views, new to the older readers, had been a factor in the decline in circulation. \"There just comes a time when it becomes uneconomical to go on. It was a very tough, sad decision,\" he said. When \"The Journal\" halted publication, Beaird negotiated a unique agreement with Gannett Co., owner of the morning \"Shreveport Times\" with which the \"Journal\" had a joint operating agreement, to run \"Journal"} {"id": "d7656", "text": "Satellite News Channel Satellite News Channel (SNC) is a defunct American news-based cable television channel that was operated as a joint venture between the ABC Video Enterprises division of ABC Inc. and the Group W Satellite Communications subsidiary of Westinghouse Broadcasting (Group W). Designed as a satellite-delivered cable network, the channel is best remembered as the first 24-hour news cable competition to the Cable News Network (CNN). SNC's headquarters were based in the New York City suburb of Stamford, Connecticut. The channel's format consisted of 18-minute-long rotating newscasts with the remaining time in each half-hour block allocated for a regional"} {"id": "d7657", "text": "all its spires\". The area around the base of the column, Monument Street, was pedestrianised in 2006 in a \u00a3790,000 street improvement scheme. The Monument closed in July 2007 for an 18-month, \u00a34.5 million refurbishment project and re-opened in February 2009. Between 1 and 2 October 2011, a Live Music Sculpture created especially for the Monument by British composer Samuel Bordoli was performed 18 times during the weekend. This was the first occasion that music had ever been heard inside the structure and effectively transformed Wren's design into a gigantic reverberating musical instrument. Wren and Hooke built the monument to"} {"id": "d7658", "text": "to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), it was the second global best-selling album of 2012 with sales of 5.2 million copies. \"Red\" has been certified seven times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), making it Swift's fourth consecutive album to exceed the quadruple platinum status. On August 13, 2012, Swift gave a live webchat to over 72,500 viewers, in which she answered fan questions, previewed the lead single, \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\", and announced her fourth album's title as \"Red\", as well as its release date. Swift also revealed the meaning"} {"id": "d7659", "text": "School of Dance. On 30 March 2018, she revealed she had been suffering from Crohn's disease in a video posted on her and her best friend's YouTube channel - Jo and Britt. She was diagnosed about 2 years prior to the video, just after filming the end of Season 4 of The Next Step. Although her diagnosis came aged 21, she had actually been suffering from the disease since her teen years; she felt lots of stomach pains when she was younger but passed them off as ordinary pains that everyone felt. In October 2017, she filmed Extracurricular, a film"} {"id": "d7660", "text": "alphabet. Pointing with index finger may be used to indicate an item or person. Around the age of one year, babies begin pointing to communicate relatively complex thoughts, including interest, desire, information, and more. Pointing in human babies can demonstrate the theory of mind, or ability to understand what other people are thinking. This gesture may form one basis for the development of human language. Non-human primates, lacking the ability to formulate ideas about what others are thinking, use pointing in much less complex ways. However, dogs and elephants do understand finger pointing. In some countries, particularly the Ethnic Malays"} {"id": "d7661", "text": "The expression \"D\u00e1il Court\" was defined under the Act as meaning: The winding-up of the D\u00e1il Courts was undertaken by Judicial Commissioners appointed under the Act over a two-year period. When only relatively few cases remained to be disposed of, the Judicial Commission was abolished and its jurisdictions and powers transferred to the High Court. During this period, the Courts of Justice Act, 1924 was debated and enacted, creating the Irish courts hierarchy that still largely exists. D\u00e1il Courts The D\u00e1il Courts were the judicial branch of government of the short-lived Irish Republic, during the Irish War of Independence. They"} {"id": "d7662", "text": "an ambitious young footman, who resents Bates for taking over the position he had desired. Bates and Thomas remain at odds as Barrow works to sabotage Bates' every move. After learning Bates had recently been released from prison, Thomas and Miss O'Brien (Lady Grantham's Lady's maid) begin a relentless pursuit that nearly ruins the Crawley family in scandal. Barrow, a homosexual man in late Edwardian England and O'Brien, create havoc for most of the staff and family. When Barrow is caught stealing, he hands in his notice to join the Royal Army Medical Corps. Matthew eventually does propose to lady"} {"id": "d7663", "text": "electric van powered by a hybrid hydrogen fuel-cell system. The super-sleek van is touted as \"a chill-out zone in the midst of megacity traffic mayhem.\" Several companies have become car tuners (or modifiers) of Mercedes Benz, in order to increase performance and/or luxury to a given model. AMG is Mercedes-Benz's in-house performance-tuning division, specialising in high-performance versions of most Mercedes-Benz cars. AMG engines are all hand-built, and each completed engine receives a tag with the signature of the engineer who built it. AMG has been wholly owned by Mercedes-Benz since 1999. The 2009 SLS AMG, a revival of the 300SL"} {"id": "d7664", "text": "the safety of children in mind during bail hearings and in custody disputes, particularly when a child is in the custody of someone who has been charged with a \"serious crime\". Seven years after Zachary's death, and over two years after the film was released, inspired Andrews to draft Bill C-464, \"Zachary's Bill\", which was signed into law. Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father is a 2008 American documentary conceived and created by Kurt Kuenne. Kuenne's close friend Andrew Bagby was murdered after Bagby ended his"} {"id": "d7665", "text": "Wyatt family, in the person of J.G. Wyatt, a former Erith man who later moved to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada and Isabella Annie Wyatt claimed title to a portion of the Fitzherbert estate in 1937. One suggested child of the Prince and his longtime paramour was James Ord (born 1786), whose curious history of assisted relocations and encouragement has been chronicled; Ord eventually moved to the United States and became a Jesuit priest (but appears later to have married, see article on American Civil War General Edward Ord). In addition to James Ord, the longterm relationship between Fitzherbert and George,"} {"id": "d7666", "text": "that Sofia is not married things turns out around because he's madly in love with Sofia and this only mean one thing. The whole truth was finally out and nothing or no one was on the way of Sofia and Antonio to be together they therefore work on their relationship and then Antonio and Sofia get married. And live happy as one family and good parents to their son. Perro amor Perro Amor (Dog Love) is a Spanish-language telenovela produced by the United States-based television network Telemundo that originally ran in the United States from January to July 2010. This"} {"id": "d7667", "text": "Kathleen Turner. Kathleen Turner Turner at the Planned Parenthood Rally in New York City in 2011 Mary Kathleen Turner (1954 - 06 - 19) June 19, 1954 (age 63) Spring City, Missouri, U.S. Nationality American Education American School in London Alma mater Missouri State University University of Maryland Baltimore County (BFA, 1977) Occupation Actress, singer, theatre director Years active 1977 -- present Spouse (s) Jay Weiss (m. 1984; div. 2007) Children"} {"id": "d7668", "text": "coined by Albert Einstein, who attempted to unify his general theory of relativity with electromagnetism. The \"Theory of Everything\" and Grand Unified Theory are closely related to unified field theory, but differ by not requiring the basis of nature to be fields, and often by attempting to explain physical constants of nature. Earlier attempts based on classical physics are described in the article on classical unified field theories. The goal of a unified field theory has led to a great deal of progress for future theoretical physics and progress continues. Governed by a global event formula_1 under the universal topology,"} {"id": "d7669", "text": "public, Steadman is well known for his illustrations for the catalogues of the off-licence chain Oddbins and he designed a set of four British postage stamps to commemorate the appearance of Halley's Comet in 1985. He also designed the labels for Flying Dog beer and Cardinal \"Spiced\" Zin' wine, which was banned in Ohio for Steadman's \"disturbing\" interpretation of a Catholic cardinal on its label. Steadman also illustrated Will Self's column in \"The Independent\" newspaper. Hal Willner and Johnny Depp's anthology of songs, \"\" (2006) contains two contributions from Steadman; he sings lead on \"Little Boy Billee\", and sings backing"} {"id": "d7670", "text": "Spring.\"\" Persephone, the Goddess of Spring, lives in a beautiful garden of eternal spring. She is greeted by dancing flowers and fairies who stand by her throne and defend her when Pluto, the God of the Underworld, comes to take her away. He plans to make her his queen in the Underworld, where she is crowned by Pluto and welcomed by a choir of devils. Meanwhile, above ground, the creatures suffer a rough winter and mourn the absence of their goddess. In the Underworld, the Goddess of Spring weeps. Pluto shows concern for her unhappiness, and offers anything to make"} {"id": "d7671", "text": "Macbeth (character) Lord Macbeth, the Thane of Glamis, is the title character and titular main protagonist turned primary antagonist of William Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\" (c. 1603\u20131607). The character is based on the historical king Macbeth of Scotland, and is derived largely from the account in \"Holinshed's Chronicles\" (1587), a history of Britain. Macbeth is a Scottish noble and a valiant military man. After a supernatural prophecy, and at the urging of his wife, Lady Macbeth, he commits regicide and becomes King of Scotland. He thereafter lives in anxiety and fear, unable to rest or to trust his nobles. He leads a"} {"id": "d7672", "text": "as big an asshole as the Salkinds.\" Two more films, \"Superman III\" (1983) and \"\" (1987), were produced. \"Superman Returns\" was released in 2006. Director Bryan Singer credited the 1978 \"Superman\" as an influence for \"Superman Returns\", and used restored footage of Brando as Jor-El. \"\" also was released in 2006. The film's final sequence, which features Superman flying high above the Earth at sunrise, and breaking the fourth wall to smile briefly at the camera, featured at the end of every Superman film starring Reeve. Because \"Superman\" went into production prior to the releases of \"Star Wars\" (May 1977)"} {"id": "d7673", "text": "the credit crunch when they said \"Wiley has read the mood of a nation hit by the global economic crises and has come up with an ode to the credit crunch of sorts\". Glasswerk.co.uk made a competition where people could make their own video for the song with their classmates or colleagues and get \"\u00a31000 worth of XmasCa$h In Your Pocket\", they also called the song \"the official credit crunch theme tune\". The video is like the video for \"Wearing My Rolex\" in the aspect that it does not feature Wiley or Daniel Merriweather: it has the people featured in"} {"id": "d7674", "text": "to both. This run ended with issue #31 (Nov. 1989). A few months after this, the Spectre has a cameo in writer Neil Gaiman's \"The Books of Magic\", a four-issue miniseries starring many DC occult characters. Three years after the cancellation of the Doug Moench version, the Spectre was again given his own series, this time written by writer and former theology student John Ostrander, who chose to re-examine the Spectre in his aspects as both the embodied Avenging Wrath of the Murdered Dead and as a brutal 1930s policeman. Ostrander placed the Spectre in complex, morally-ambiguous situations that posed"} {"id": "d7675", "text": "Mike Miller (wrestler). James Michael Hillman (born October 14, 1951), better known by the ring name \"Mean\" Mike Miller, is an American professional wrestler who had great success in Pacific Northwest Wrestling. Mean Mike was brought in to professional wrestling by Herb Welch. In Pacific Northwest Wrestling he wrestled for many years and held the NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship and NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship a combined 11 times. During his career Mean Mike faced many wrestling legends such as Rip Oliver, Bobby Jaggers, Tom Prichard, Jerry Lawler, Chief Jay Strongbow, Brett Sawyer, Billy Jack Haynes, and Steve Doll."} {"id": "d7676", "text": "from the Catalan Government and the Parliament of Catalonia.\" The Catalan independence referendum is planned to take place during the tenth legislature of the Parliament of Catalonia. According to a resolution adopted by the Parliament of Catalonia on 27 September 2012: The resolution was adopted after the general policy debate. It received 84 favourable votes, 21 against and 25 abstentions. The President of the Generalitat of Catalonia, Artur Mas, declared in a speech to Parliament that it was time for the people of Catalonia to exercise the right of self-determination. On 23 January 2013 the Parliament of Catalonia adopted by"} {"id": "d7677", "text": "1961, \"The Wall Street Journal\" publishes an excerpt from Morton's history of Plymouth Colony as an op-ed the Wednesday before Thanksgiving Day. Morton was also the first to record the list of signers of the Mayflower Compact in his work of 1669. The document itself was lost. Nathaniel Morton Capt. Nathaniel Morton (christened 1616 \u2013 29 June 1685) was a Separatist settler of Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, where he served for most of his life as Plymouth's secretary under his uncle, Governor William Bradford. Morton wrote an account of the settlement of the Colony, the first historical text published in"} {"id": "d7678", "text": "Jaya Prakash Malla Jaya Prakash Malla () (died 1768) was the last king of Yen (\u092f\u0947\u0902) or Kantipur (\u0915\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930) which corresponds to present day Kathmandu. He ruled from 1736 to 1746, and then from 1750 until his death in 1768. He was very unlucky to have to spend a lot of time fighting other kingdoms of Nepal including Prithvi Narayan Shah in the Battle of Kathmandu . He was the last king of Kathmandu (at that time, Kathmandu functioned as an independent state or principality) before King Prithvi Narayan Shah attacked Kathmandu, when the Kathmanduites were celebrating the festival of"} {"id": "d7679", "text": "it was okay to be upset, however they never did believe Danny. One day Rocket bit a boy and the police wanted to take Rocket away, but Danny wouldn't have this so him and Rocket ran away to pursue the dream that Beau had always wanted. They ran away to go meet the famous astronaut Gus Grissom. In the end, Danny is returned home and is able to forever keep his dog and he believes every day that his brother really did come back in the body of this stray dog. Beau was just a young boy who wanted to"} {"id": "d7680", "text": "of the show set up a real online wedding registry to mark the wedding of Meredith Grey and Derek Shepherd. Instead of buying gifts fans were encouraged to donate money to the American Academy of Neurology Foundation. An adaptation named as \"Doktorlar\" (\"Doctors\") was aired on December 28, 2006, in a Turkish Network, Show TV, and it lasted four seasons. In 2010, \"A Coraz\u00f3n Abierto\", an adaptation of the series, was made by the Colombian network RCN TV. Grey's Anatomy Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company"} {"id": "d7681", "text": "closely resemble the wild forebears of domestic geese, the greylag goose. They are similar in color to the Pilgrim Goose and Shetland Goose, and are also sexually dimorphic. In general, ganders are white with some dove gray feathers on the back and tail. Females are either entirely gray, or pied gray and white, also called saddleback. The bills and feet are pink rather than orange, as is seen in the Pilgrim, which it resembles. They range in weight from 8-10 pounds for geese and 9-12 pounds for ganders. Cotton Patch goose The Cotton Patch is a breed of domestic goose"} {"id": "d7682", "text": "Ant-Man. Ant-Man is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby, Ant-Man's first appearance was in \"Tales to Astonish\" #35 (September 1962). The persona was originally the brilliant scientist Hank Pym's superhero alias after inventing a substance that can change size, but Scott Lang and Eric O'Grady also took on the mantle after the original changed his superhero identity to various other aliases, such as Giant-Man, Goliath, and Yellowjacket."} {"id": "d7683", "text": "Joseph-Marie Timon-David. Joseph-Marie Timon-David was born on January 29, 1823 in Marseille, into a wealthy and deeply Christian family, which had experienced the trials of the French Revolution. His father spent much of Joseph's youth abroad. Joseph was the fifth child of the family, an endearing, sensitive, imaginative, willing, intelligent and intuitive boy. His mother educated him with tact and patience, which is not the case for all the teachers to whom he is entrusted during his childhood. The memory of their harsh methods of education will remain with him."} {"id": "d7684", "text": "slot before the fifth season began airing. The season premiere was watched by 1.37 million viewers and received a 0.7 rating in the Adults 19\u201349 demo, down 0.3 compared to last season's premiere. Episode 23 hit a new series low, hitting for the fourth time a total viewership below the one-million-viewer mark, to 869,000 viewers and a 0.4 in the 18-49 demographic. Gossip Girl (season 5) The fifth season of the American teen drama television series \"Gossip Girl\" premiered on The CW on September 26, 2011, and concluded on May 14, 2012, consisting of 24 episodes. Based on the novel"} {"id": "d7685", "text": "Tom Smothers Thomas Bolyn Smothers III (born February 2, 1937) is an American comedian, composer and musician, best known as half of the musical comedy duo the Smothers Brothers, alongside his younger brother Dick. Smothers was born in 1937 at the Fort Jay army post hospital on Governors Island in New York City, the son of Ruth (\"n\u00e9e\" Remick), a homemaker; and Major Thomas B. Smothers, an army officer who died a POW in April 1945. After moving to California, he graduated from Redondo Union High School in Redondo Beach, California. He was a competitive unicyclist, and a state champion"} {"id": "d7686", "text": "transport and the service ended shortly after. Rhubarb became less popular after the Second World War when more exotic fruits became more available. The Oxford English Dictionary dates the name \"rhubarb triangle\" to a 1965 textbook mentioning pre-war trains \"rhubarb specials\" that ran from the West Riding rhubarb triangle to London and it was mentioned in the \"Guardian\" newspaper in 1986. Twelve farmers who farm within the Rhubarb Triangle applied to have the name \"Yorkshire forced rhubarb\" added to the list of foods and drinks that have their names legally protected by the European Commission's Protected Food Name scheme. The"} {"id": "d7687", "text": "Gary Reasons. Gary Phillip Reasons (born February 18, 1962) is a former American football linebacker for the New York Giants of the National Football League, winning Super Bowl XXI and Super Bowl XXV as a member of the team."} {"id": "d7688", "text": "is \"Oceans (Where Feet May Fail)\" and was released by another Hillsong unit, Hillsong United. \"Oceans\" led the Hot Christian chart for 61 weeks. The song has stayed on the chart for 77 weeks, making it the third longest running song on the chart. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is ranked as the No. 1 song of the year for 2017 on the Christian Digital Sales chart, No. 3 on Christian Streaming Songs, and is also the No. 3 song on Christian Airplay. The song spent nine weeks as No. 1 on Christian Airplay and was Hillsong Worship's first No. 1"} {"id": "d7689", "text": "Moonlight tower A moonlight tower or moontower is a lighting structure designed to illuminate areas of a town or city at night. The towers were popular in the late 19th century in cities across the United States and Europe; they were most common in the 1880s and 1890s. In some places they were used when standard street-lighting, using smaller, shorter, and more numerous lamps, was impractically expensive. In other places they were used in addition to gas street lighting. The towers were designed to illuminate areas often of several blocks at once, on the \"high light\" principle. Arc lamps, known"} {"id": "d7690", "text": "a fifth grade boy and to gain the respect of the girls at her school, Chelsea concocts a tall tale in which she is co-starring in a movie with Goldie Hawn. The lie quickly gets blown out of proportion, and things get even more complicated when Chelsea's father forces her to reveal the truth. During her summer vacation on Martha's Vineyard, Chelsea pretends to be older than she is so that parents would allow her to babysit for money. After a few attempts, she gains renown as a babysitter, and the calls come pouring in. One of her calls, however"} {"id": "d7691", "text": "\"Night Thoughts\". A Vision of the Last Judgement A Vision of the Last Judgement is a painting by William Blake that was designed in 1808 before becoming a lost artwork. The painting was to be shown in an 1810 exhibition with a detailed analysis added to a second edition of his \"Descriptive Catalogue\". This plan was dropped after the exhibition was cancelled, and the painting disappeared. Blake's notes for the \"Descriptive Catalogue\" describe various aspects of the work in a detailed manner, which allow the aspects of the painting to be known. Additionally, earlier designs that reveal similar Blake depiction"} {"id": "d7692", "text": "a mixing engineer and a businessman, Bauer is also musician. He studied Classical Piano and Music Education at Ohio State University and is also a skilled guitar player. In 1993, Bauer opened Hinge Studios at 320 W. Ohio Street in Chicago, Illinois. Many of his first clients were jazz artists, including, Dave Koz, Brian Culbertson, Steve Cole and Peter White. Bauer, in 1997, began working with a young rap group dubbed \u201cThe Go Getters\u201d, which included a very young Kanye West. Several of the demos that Kanye West recorded with Craig Bauer at Hinge Studios were built into tracks on"} {"id": "d7693", "text": "appearance of \"Old Bill\", the pirate who tries to share his rum with a cat, was also filmed but cut. Pintel and Ragetti were originally supposed to make an appearance, but director Rob Marshall opted out of the idea as he feared their roles would be cut. Cook resigned in September 2009 after working for Disney for over 38 years. Depp's faith in \"Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides\" was somewhat shaken after the resignation, with Depp explaining that \"There's a fissure, a crack in my enthusiasm at the moment. It was all born in that office\". Depp also"} {"id": "d7694", "text": "the BET Award for Best Director (2006) for Kanye West's \"Gold Digger\". In 2006, Williams was honored by MTV with its Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award, presented in honor of his achievements as a filmmaker. In the December 2007 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine, Williams shot the photographs for cover subject Kim Kardashian. In 2008, Williams directed Kanye West's video for \"Heartless\". He also directed the music video for his single \"All of the Lights\", which premiered on February 19, 2011. As of 2014, Kanye West holds the artist record for working the most times with Williams; the two have collaborated"} {"id": "d7695", "text": "Ordnance Survey map in 1865. Formerly the name was spelled \"Scawfell\", which better reflects local pronunciation. This spelling has declined due to the Ordnance Survey's use of \"Scafell\" on their 1865 map and thereafter. Scafell Pike was used in 1826 as a station in the Principal Triangulation of Britain by the Ordnance Survey when they fixed the relative positions of Britain and Ireland. Angles between Slieve Donard in Northern Ireland and Scafell Pike were taken from Snowdon in North Wales as were angles between Snowdon and Scafell Pike from Slieve Donard. Given the need for clear weather to achieve these"} {"id": "d7696", "text": "This was only partially true; the new grant did come to pass, but not until late in 1620 when the Plymouth Council for New England received its charter. It was expected that this area could be fished profitably, and it was not under the control of the existing Virginia government. A second change was known only to parties in England who did not to inform the larger group. New investors had been brought into the venture who wanted the terms altered so that, at the end of the seven-year contract, half of the settled land and property would revert to"} {"id": "d7697", "text": "Barcelona 1992 Olympic Official Commemorative Medals The Barcelona 1992 Olympic Official Commemorative Medals Set is a numismatic collection composed of 16 medals, commemorating the 1992 Summer Olympics that held in Barcelona. They share a common reverse designed by Josep Maria Trias (the logo designer) with the logo of the games, and 16 different patterns on the obverse. The number 16 was chosen because the Games lasted sixteen days. On 9 December 1988, the CEO of the Barcelona Olympic Games Josep Miquel Abad, and the manager of the company Argentf\u00ed SA (a Barcelona-based Company that ceased trading in 2001) Josefa Mart\u00ednez"} {"id": "d7698", "text": "David Boreanaz David Boreanaz (; born May 16, 1969) is an American actor, television producer, and director, known for playing the roles of vampire-turned-private investigator Angel on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (1997\u20132003) and its spinoff \"Angel\" (1999\u20132004), FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth on the television crime procedural comedy-drama series \"Bones\" (2005\u20132017) and Jason Hayes in the military drama series \"SEAL Team\". Boreanaz was born on May 16, 1969, in Buffalo, New York, where his father, Dave Roberts (n\u00e9 Boreanaz), was working as a weather forecaster and children's show (\"Rocketship 7\") host as Dave Thomas, for ABC affiliate WKBW-TV. His mother,"} {"id": "d7699", "text": "services and databases for clients. \"Arkistojen Portti\" contains information about different types of documents and how to access them. \"Astia\" is used to order documents to be studied in the reading rooms. It is also used for ordering documents to be delivered to different branches of the archives, requesting access to restricted documents, and ordering reproductions. \"Vakka\" is a collection database that has lists and descriptions of archived material, while documents from the Defense Administration is listed in the \"Aarre\" archive register. In addition to databases, the National Archives also has a digital archive, founded in 2003. It has mainly"} {"id": "d7700", "text": "Copyright infringement. In 2007, the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) reported that music piracy took $12.5 billion from the U.S. economy. According to the study, musicians and those involved in the recording industry are not the only ones who experience losses attributed to music piracy. Retailers have lost over a billion dollars, while piracy has resulted in 46,000 fewer production-level jobs and almost 25,000 retail jobs. The U.S. government was also reported to suffer from music piracy, losing $422 million in tax revenue."} {"id": "d7701", "text": "fans (and even friends) sometimes thought. Some view Vane as a stand-in for the author, although Vane has many more faults than most such characters. Sayers was among the first generation of women to receive an Oxford education, graduating BA with first-class honours in 1915 and as an MA in 1920. She gave Harriet Vane, too, an Oxford education. Vane's relationship with Boyes has many similarities with Sayers' love affair (1921\u20131922) with the author John Cournos (1881\u20131966), a Russian-born American Jew. Biographers note that Sayers' later relationship with Bill White and her marriage to the fellow writer Oswald Atherton \"Mac\""} {"id": "d7702", "text": "disrespecting constitution is lodged till now against former presidents to punish them for their unconstitutional acts; though many decisions taken during the term of a president have been declared by the supreme court as unconstitutional, \"mala fides\", void, \"ultra vires\", etc. The Office of the president falls vacant in the following scenarios: of the Indian constitution says that the Vice-President of India will have to discharge the duties, if the office falls vacant due to any reason other than the expiry of the term. The vice-president reverts to their office when a new President is elected and enters office. When"} {"id": "d7703", "text": "Yale vs. Harvard. Yale vs. Harvard is a 1927 \"Our Gang\" short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 64th \"Our Gang\" short that was released and is considered to have been lost in the 1965 MGM vault fire."} {"id": "d7704", "text": "Deaf Jam. Deaf Jam is a 2011 documentary film directed and produced by American filmmaker Judy Lieff. The film centers on the experience of Aneta Brodski, a deaf teenager living in Queens, New York, who becomes immersed in the dynamic and three-dimensional form of American Sign Language poetry. When Aneta, an Israel-born ASL poet, eventually meets Tahani, a Palestinian, spoken word poet, the two begin to collaborate, creating a new form of poetry that gains recognition in deaf and hearing communities alike."} {"id": "d7705", "text": "Middlewich railway station. Middlewich railway station served the Cheshire, England, salt-producing town of Middlewich between 1868 and 1960. It lay on a branch line from Sandbach to Northwich. The Mid Cheshire Rail Users' Association is campaigning for the reopening of the line to passenger traffic, and the construction of a new station at Middlewich."} {"id": "d7706", "text": "ministry. Generally, one has to be blessed to wear a cassock usually in the case of exercising a clerical duty. The \"cassock\" can also refer to a loose-fitting, pullover, hip-length jacket worn by ordinary soldiers in the 17th century. A cassock has attached sleeves and is open down the sides, similar to a mandilion. Such garments are popularly recognized as the formal uniform of the Musketeers of the Guard in \"The Three Musketeers\" \u2013 though this is suspect historically. Cassock The cassock or soutane is an item of Christian clerical clothing used by the clergy of Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican,"} {"id": "d7707", "text": "of \"Atlantis\"s final flight on July 21, 2011. The U.S. has since relied primarily on the Russian Soyuz spacecraft to transport astronauts to the International Space Station. The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable human spaceflight vehicle capable of reaching low Earth orbit, commissioned and operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1981 to 2011. It resulted from shuttle design studies conducted by NASA and the U.S. Air Force in the 1960s and was first proposed for development as part of an ambitious second-generation Space Transportation System (STS) of space vehicles to follow the Apollo program"} {"id": "d7708", "text": "with several other species of piculet where their ranges overlap; these include the varzea (\"P. varzeae\") along the Amazon River, the ochre-collared (\"P. temminckii\") in southeastern Brazil, the ocellated (\"P. dorbignyanus\") in Bolivia, and the white-wedged piculet (\"P. albosquamatus\"), also in Bolivia. The white-barred piculet is between long. The sexes differ in that the male has red streaks or a solid red patch on the fore-crown, while the female lacks this. The rest of the crown is black, speckled with white. The upper parts of the body are tan or olive-brown, faintly barred with white, and the main flight feathers"} {"id": "d7709", "text": "bearing on the accident. Manned Apollo flights were suspended for 20 months while the command module's hazards were addressed. However, the development and unmanned testing of the lunar module (LM) and Saturn V Moon rocket continued. The Saturn IB launch vehicle for Apollo 1, AS-204, was used for the first LM test flight, Apollo 5. The first successful manned Apollo mission was flown by Apollo 1's backup crew on Apollo 7 in October 1968. AS-204 was to be the first manned test flight of the Apollo command and service module (CSM) to Earth orbit, launched on a Saturn IB rocket."} {"id": "d7710", "text": "person who could contradict her statement. In the series finale, Spencer's twin, Alex Drake, is revealed to be \"A.D.\". She reveals that Jenna was looking for her and recruited Noel to help. However, Jenna was desperate for another chance to see and offered to help her in the game. Noel Kahn returned to Rosewood to team up with Jenna Marshall and Sara Harvey. Kahn served as one of Charlotte's former minions and worked for her at the Dollhouse, having been responsible for placing blood all over Spencer Hastings to convince she had hurt someone. Noel became the prime suspect for"} {"id": "d7711", "text": "disables the XML rendering engine in Internet Explorer by causing IE to render XML pages as a blank page. Netscape fixed the issue in version 8.0.2. Netscape Browser Netscape Browser (or \"Netscape 8\") is the eighth major release of the Netscape series of web browsers, now all discontinued. It was published by AOL, but developed by Mercurial Communications, and originally released for Windows on May 19, 2005. Netscape Browser was the first browser of the Netscape series to be based on Mozilla Firefox, as opposed to Netscape versions 6 and 7 which were based on Mozilla Application Suite. Also, Netscape"} {"id": "d7712", "text": "Head of the Schoolgirls (Victoria) The Victorian Head of the Schoolgirls regatta is contested between girls at schools from all across the state of Victoria Australia. Schools from the Girls Sport Victoria (GSV) and also Associated Public Schools of Victoria (APS), as well as smaller school rowing groups which enter under a rowing club banner, compete in a range of events over 1000m for the Year 9 and Year 10 events or 1500m for the Open events (typically girls in years 11 and 12). Whereas in most rowing, coxswains can be of either sex, in the HOSG all coxswains must"} {"id": "d7713", "text": "is relatively little meat per bird, the meat being concentrated in the breast. Squab is dark meat, and the skin is fatty, like that of duck. The meat is very lean, easily digestible, and \"rich in proteins, minerals, and vitamins\". It has been described as having a \"silky\" texture, as it is very tender and fine-grained. It has a milder taste than other game, and has been described as having a mild berry flavor. Squab's flavor lends itself to complex red or white wines. The 1997 edition of \"Joy of Cooking\" cautions that if squab is cooked beyond medium-rare, its"} {"id": "d7714", "text": "the \"Chaka\" album Khan reunited with Rufus for the recording of 1979's \"Masterjam\", produced by Quincy Jones. Her second solo album \"Naughty\" followed in 1980. The \"Chaka\" album was re-released on CD in the United States by the Warner Music Group in 1998. Chaka (album) Chaka is the debut solo album by American R&B/funk singer Chaka Khan, released on the Warner Bros. Records label in 1978. Two singles were released from \"Chaka\", the first being her anthemic solo debut \"I'm Every Woman\", one of Khan's signature tunes alongside \"Ain't Nobody\" (1983) and \"I Feel For You\" (1984). The song has"} {"id": "d7715", "text": "Crockett's Keelboat Race\" and \"Davy Crockett and the River Pirates\". In these two episodes, Crockett faces off against Mike Fink, another early American legend. A three-episode 1988\u201389 revival was made entitled \"The New Adventures of Davy Crockett\", in which Tim Dunigan took over Fess Parker's famous role. Johnny Cash played an older Davy in a few scenes set before he went to Texas. In 2002, Disney (under its Touchstone Pictures label) would revisit the subject of Davy Crockett and the Alamo, with the film \"The Alamo\". The film, however, was a significant box-office failure. Davy Crockett (miniseries) Davy Crockett is"} {"id": "d7716", "text": "kW or less. These small wind turbines are usually tilt-up or fixed / guyed towers. Do it yourself or DIY-wind turbine construction has been made popular by magazines such as OtherPower and Home Power. Organizations as Practical Action have designed DIY wind turbines that can be easily built by communities in developing nations and are supplying concrete documents on how to do so. Small wind turbine A small wind turbine is a wind turbine used for microgeneration, as opposed to large commercial wind turbines, such as those found in wind farms, with greater individual power output. The Canadian Wind Energy"} {"id": "d7717", "text": "life is very much for them.\" Game Informer rated the game 7/10, stating that \"\"LEGO Pirates of the Caribbean\" doesn't enhance the LEGO franchise as the \"\" game did a few months back, but it offers another well-executed entry.\" \"Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game\" was the third top-selling video game in May 2011. Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game Lego Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Disney Interactive Studios. Released in May 2011, to coincide with the release of \"\", the"} {"id": "d7718", "text": "an otherwise \"herculean\" and \"flawed near-masterpiece\". AllMusic's Andy Kellman found his rapping inconsistent on what was nonetheless \"a deeply fascinating accomplishment\" in West's catalogue: \"As fatiguing as it is invigorating, as cold-blooded as it is heart-rending, as haphazardly splattered as it is meticulously sculpted, [the album] is an extraordinarily complex 70-minute set of songs ... As the ego and ambition swells, so does the appeal, the repulsiveness, and \u2013 most importantly \u2013 the ingenuity\". \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" appeared on numerous year-end top albums lists. Many critics named it the best album of 2010, including \"Billboard\", \"Time\", \"Slant Magazine\","} {"id": "d7719", "text": "Three Mile Island accident in the United States. In the 2000s, Japan had a few of the modern Advanced Boiling Water Reactor, including some of the first new advanced Generation III reactors. At Rokkasho, Aomori a facility was built to enrich nuclear fuel, deal with nuclear waste, and recycle spent nuclear fuel. After the 2011 earthquake and tsunami some nuclear reactors were damaged, causing much uncertainty and fear about the release of radioactive material, as well as highlighting the ongoing concerns over seismic design standards (see Nuclear power in Japan \u00a7Seismicity). On 5 May 2012 Japan shut down the last"} {"id": "d7720", "text": "released on the following albums: The Relix Bay Rock Shop, No. 1 The Relix Bay Rock Shop, No. 1 is an album by the country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was originally distributed as a promotional radio program in 1992, and was also sold in record stores. It includes previously released songs selected from three New Riders albums, interviews with John Dawson, Tom Constanten, and others, and several advertisements (or \"spots\"). The albums excerpted on \"The Relix Bay Rock Shop, No. 1\" are \"Before Time Began\", \"Vintage NRPS\", and \"Midnight Moonlight\". Like \"The Relix Bay"} {"id": "d7721", "text": "cattle among Andronovo remains are significantly higher than among their western Srubna neighbours. The horse was represented on Andronovo sites and was used for both riding and traction. Agriculture also played an important role in the Andronovo economy. The Andronovo culture is notable for regional advances in metallurgy. They mined deposits of copper ore in the Altai Mountains from around the 14th century BC. Bronze objects were numerous, and workshops existed for working copper. The Andronovo dead were buried in timber or stone chambers under both round and rectangular kurgans (tumuli). Burials were accompanied by livestock, wheeled vehicles, cheek-pieces for"} {"id": "d7722", "text": "at the San Francisco Mission, where he learned Spanish. In the 1820s he reached manhood and became known as the leader of his people, \"Sem-Yeto\" or \"Chief Solano.\" In 1823, Sem-Yeto moved to the present-day town of Sonoma, California, to help build and populate the Mission San Francisco de Solano, along with many of the Suisunes tribe who had grown up at the San Francisco Mission. Mission Solano was the final Franciscan mission north of the San Francisco Bay and built under Mexican rule. Traveling from the San Francisco Mission to the Sonoma Mission was a good move for Suisunes"} {"id": "d7723", "text": "Settlement of the Americas The first settlement of the Americas began when Paleolithic hunter-gatherers first entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via the Beringia land bridge, which had formed between northeastern Siberia and western Alaska due to the lowering of sea level during the Last Glacial Maximum. These populations expanded south of the Laurentide Ice Sheet and rapidly throughout both North and South America, by 14,000 years ago. The earliest populations in the Americas, before roughly 10,000 years ago, are known as Paleo-Indians. The peopling of the Americas is a long-standing open question, and while advances in"} {"id": "d7724", "text": "a Ninja\" appeared on the show describing the new season of \"The Sopranos\". The Showbiz Show with David Spade The Showbiz Show with David Spade was a weekly television program on Comedy Central that starred comedian David Spade. It is a comedic parody of celebrity news programs such as \"Entertainment Tonight\" and \"Access Hollywood\". The show was developed from David Spade's \"Hollywood Minute\" segment on \"Saturday Night Live\". The show was originally going to be a daily show titled \"Gone Hollywood\" and hosted by Greg Giraldo with David Spade as executive producer. After the pilot was completed, Comedy Central approached"} {"id": "d7725", "text": "in any type of motion or fixed presence, but rather in such a way that it would \"decompose according to the tendencies of its forces\". Despite the abstractness of the painting, the viewer can make out movement by view of the contours and bundles of muscles. In general, the series of Boccioni's dynamisms attempt to document progressive movement through its various elements. The work was part of a forty-six drawing series. These drawings were displayed in the spring of 1914 at Florence. Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer is a dynamism drawing created by"} {"id": "d7726", "text": "the end of the rope to himself. He went to grind grain for the porridge, but the cow fell off, and because he had run the rope through the chimney, it dragged him up. The wife returned and cut the rope so the cow came down but she found her husband with his head stuck in the pot. The Husband Who Was to Mind the House The Husband Who Was to Mind the House is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Peter Christen Asbj\u00f8rnsen and J\u00f8rgen Moe in their \"Norske Folkeeventyr\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 1408 The man who does"} {"id": "d7727", "text": "Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet is a biography of Muhammad by the British religion writer and lecturer Karen Armstrong, published by Gollancz in 1991. The book gives a comparison between the three major monotheistic religions of Islam, Christianity and Judaism. It also derives relevant examples from Buddhism and Hinduism. It not only speaks about the life of Muhammad but also discusses the relationships and conflicts between the Western and Islamic worlds. The book also discusses the effect that Western attitudes have had on the Muslim psyche and attempts to explain the diverse attitudes"} {"id": "d7728", "text": "21 (Omarion album) 21 is the second studio album by American R&B singer Omarion. It was released on December 26, 2006, by Epic Records and Sony Urban Music. The album was produced by Timbaland, The Neptunes, Eric Hudson and Bryan-Michael Cox and saw Omarion co-write every song on the album. The album's title was inspired from when Omarion turned 21 years old months before the album's release. \"21\" received mildly positive reviews from critics, who saw it as an improvement over his debut record \"O\" (2005). The album debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 119,000 copies"} {"id": "d7729", "text": "Liberia in World War II Liberia did not become militarily involved in World War II until January, 1944, with the election of William Tubman, at which time the country declared war on Germany and Japan. However, even before the start of Liberia's official military involvement, the nation participated in the war for two years under the terms of a Defense Agreement with the United States. Apart from Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka) and the Belgian Congo, Liberia possessed one of the few remaining sources of rubber for the Allies. To guarantee a steady supply of rubber from the world's largest"} {"id": "d7730", "text": "1986 Portuguese presidential election The Portuguese presidential election of 1986 was held on 26 January, the second round took place on 16 February. This was closest presidential election ever held in Portugal and was won by the Socialist M\u00e1rio Soares, who initially had no more than 5% at opinion polls. In first round was easily won by Freitas do Amaral, supported by all the right-wing parties, while Soares defeated the other two left-wing candidates, the former Prime-Minister Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo \u2013the first woman to be a candidate to the Portuguese presidency \u2013 and Salgado Zenha (supported by outgoing president"} {"id": "d7731", "text": "performances have followed around England. The Loves of Mars and Venus The Loves of Mars and Venus by John Weaver was arguably the first modern ballet, the first dance work to tell a story through dance, gesture and music alone. Its first performance was at London's Drury Lane Theatre on Saturday 2 March 1717. Before 1717 ballet had always been part of operas and plays and dependent on their words to narrate the drama. \"The Loves of Mars and Venus\" was a danced drama, equal to the plays seen on London\u2019s stage, described in its own time as a \u2018Dramatic"} {"id": "d7732", "text": "Slave of Kiss. Slave of Kiss is the first EP released by Nana Kitade. \"Kiss\" is a cover of a Princess Princess song of the same name. A month later, the song was placed on the Princess Princess tribute album, \"14 Princess ~Princess Princess Children~\" as track #2. The EP includes an English version of Kitade's fifth single, \"Kiss or Kiss\". The A-side of this EP track #4 \"sweet frozen kiss\" is featured on her second album \"I scream\" . The EP reached #79 on the Oricon chart and stayed on the chart for a total of one week. At this point of her career, Kitade drastically changed her clothing to Gothic Lolita for the \"Kiss\" video."} {"id": "d7733", "text": "Gerry Ward (footballer). Born in Stepney, London, Ward joined Arsenal as a trainee in 1952 and was quickly propelled into the first team. He made his debut on the left wing in a home match against Huddersfield Town on 22 August 1953 at the age of 16 years and 321 days, this made him at the time Arsenal's youngest-ever player (since surpassed by Jermaine Pennant and then Cesc F\u00e0bregas), and until 2008 he held the record for Arsenal's youngest-ever player in a league match, a record now held by Jack Wilshere. As Wilshere's appearance was as a substitute, Ward remains the youngest Arsenal player to ever start a league match."} {"id": "d7734", "text": "1911 Kentucky Derby. The 1911 Kentucky Derby was the 37th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 13, 1911. Horses Jabot, Ramazan, and Captain Carmody scratched before the race. The winning time of 2:05.00 set a new Derby record."} {"id": "d7735", "text": "Terra Sabaea. Terra Sabaea is a large area on Mars. Its coordinates are and it covers at its broadest extent. It was named in 1979 after a classic albedo feature on the planet. Terra Sabaea is fairly large and parts of it are found in five quadrangles: Arabia quadrangle, Syrtis Major quadrangle, Iapygia quadrangle, Ismenius Lacus quadrangle, and Sinus Sabaeus quadrangle."} {"id": "d7736", "text": "times part of the regions of Lugdunensis and Gallia. Lyon itself became a major city in the Roman Empire. The region, excepting Savoy, was part of the Merovingian and Carolingian Kingdoms before becoming a royal territory under the Capetians. As it became a royal territory early on in French history, its cultural, political and economic influences and developments paralleled those of greater France. (See History of France.) Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes is a major European transit hub, linking northern France and Europe to the Mediterranean area. Millions travel along its motorways in summertime from Paris to holidays at the sea. The E15 Euroroute"} {"id": "d7737", "text": "Charmed (2018 TV series) Charmed is an American fantasy drama television series developed by Jennie Snyder Urman, Jessica O'Toole, and Amy Rardin. It is a reboot of The WB series of the same name, created by Constance M. Burge, which originally aired from 1998 to 2006. \"Charmed\" was ordered to pilot in January 2018 by The CW and received a series order in May 2018. The series, which premiered in the United States on October 14, 2018, follows the lives of three sisters\u2014Macy (Madeleine Mantock), Mel (Melonie Diaz) and Maggie (Sarah Jeffery)\u2014who, after the death of their mother, discover they"} {"id": "d7738", "text": "E. H. Miller was appointed president in 1950. During his tenure, the college merged (1953) with the Baptist Bible Institute of Cleveland. Following the unanimous vote of both boards of trustees, the transfer of property occurred April 4, 1953. Miller's tenure as president ended in 1953. Dr. Leonard Webster, the dean of the Baptist Bible Institute of Cleveland, became president of Cedarville College in 1953. In 1953, the Baptist Bible Institute of Cleveland, Ohio relocated to Cedarville's campus and transitioned into management of Cedarville College through a merger arrangement with the college's Presbyterian board of trustees, who each resigned in"} {"id": "d7739", "text": "Truth or dare? Truth or dare? is a mostly verbal party game requiring two or more players. Players are given the choice between answering a question truthfully, or performing a \"dare\", both of which are set by the other players. Players must perform the dare they are given, or answer the question asked, quiting the game to avoid a dare or question is not allowed, or switching the choice with the other. The game is particularly popular among adolescents and children, and is sometimes used as a forfeit when gambling. The game has existed for hundreds of years, with at"} {"id": "d7740", "text": "Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan Buyantu Khan (Mongolian: \u0411\u0443\u044f\u043d\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0430\u043d), born Ayurbarwada, also known by the temple name Renzong (Emperor Renzong of Yuan (Chinese: \u5143\u4ec1\u5b97, April 9, 1285 \u2013 March 1, 1320), was the fourth emperor of the Yuan dynasty. Apart from Emperor of China, he is regarded as the eighth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire or Mongols, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire. His name means \"blessed/good Khan\" in the Mongolian language. His name \"Ayurbarwada\" was from a Sanskrit compound \"\u0100yur-parvata\", which means \"the mountain of longevity\", in contrast with Emperor Wuzong's name Qai\u0161an"} {"id": "d7741", "text": "Earth were in perpetual change, eroding and reforming continuously, and the rate of this change was roughly constant. This was a challenge to the traditional view, which saw the history of Earth as static, with changes brought about by intermittent catastrophes. Many naturalists were influenced by Lyell to become \"uniformitarians\" who believed that changes were constant and uniform. In 1862, the physicist William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin published calculations that fixed the age of Earth at between 20 million and 400 million years. He assumed that Earth had formed as a completely molten object, and determined the amount of time"} {"id": "d7742", "text": "Into the Badlands (TV series). Emily Beecham as Minerva, better known as ``The Widow '', the Badlands' newest Baron; a brilliant martial artist and skilled swordswoman. She has adopted a blue - winged butterfly as her Baronial symbol, shown in yellow on a light blue banner. It represents a transformation from insignificance to beauty and power. Her territory of oil fields produces crude oil."} {"id": "d7743", "text": "Anuradhapura Anuradhapura (; \u0bae\u0bcd) is a major city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital city of North Central Province, Sri Lanka and the capital of Anuradhapura District. Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, famous for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Sri Lankan civilization. It was the third capital of the kingdom of Rajarata, following the kingdoms of Tambapanni and Upatissa Nuwara. The city, now a World Heritage site, was the centre of Theravada Buddhism for many centuries. The city lies north of the current capital of Colombo in the North Central Province, on the"} {"id": "d7744", "text": "25th Academy Awards The 25th Academy Awards ceremony was held on March 19, 1953. It took place at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood, and the NBC International Theatre in New York City. It was the first Academy Awards ceremony to be televised, and the first ceremony to be held in Hollywood and New York City simultaneously. It was also the only year that the New York ceremonies were to be held in the NBC International Theatre on Columbus Circle, which was shortly thereafter demolished and replaced by the New York Coliseum convention center. A major upset occurred when the"} {"id": "d7745", "text": "Lennox Island (Prince Edward Island). Lennox Island is an island located in Malpeque Bay off the northwest coast of Prince Edward Island, Canada. Connected by a short causeway and bridge, Lennox Island is home to the Lennox Island First Nation, of the Mi'kmaq people. The Mi'kmaq name for the island was \"L'nui Minegoo\", and it has been informally known by European settlers as \"Indian Island\"."} {"id": "d7746", "text": "South Renovo, Pennsylvania. South Renovo is a borough in Clinton County, Pennsylvania, United States, located on the West Branch Susquehanna River, directly across from Renovo. The population was 439 at the 2010 census, down from 557 at the 2000 census."} {"id": "d7747", "text": "Act provided funding and legal instructions to courts of deportation for non-white immigrants and Southern and Eastern European immigrants who exceeded their national quotas. Deportations of North African, Arabian, Persian, and East Indian immigrants were sometimes challenged in court with claims that these persons were \"white.\" Initially these immigrants were deported, but by the post-World War II era, with xenophobia on the decline, all of these groups were classified as white under American law. The Immigration Act made permanent the basic limitations on immigration into the United States established in 1921 and modified the National Origins Formula established then. In"} {"id": "d7748", "text": "2011. The first season of \"Game of Thrones\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on March 6, 2012. The set includes extra background and behind-the-scenes material, but no deleted scenes, because almost all footage shot for the first season was used in the show. HBO released a \"Collector's Edition\" DVD/Blu-ray combo pack of the first season, which includes a resin-carved Dragon Egg Paperweight. The set was released in the United States and Canada on November 20, 2012. The first season was released on 4K UHD Blu-ray on June 5, 2018. Game of Thrones (season 1) The first season of"} {"id": "d7749", "text": "List of ArmaLite rifles. An Armalite rifle is one of a series of rifles made by the ArmaLite company, or more generally a rifle based on one of their designs, such as the M16 rifle. Eugene Stoner, Jacques Michault, Melvin Johnson, Robert Fremont and Jim Sullivan are some of the designers credited with their development. In the United States, these rifles are generally known by their model numbers. The AR before the model number stands for ``ArmaLite Rifle ''."} {"id": "d7750", "text": "younger demographic. The shorter running time of the film freed the 10 p.m. time slot for a full 60-minute program, initially \"Marcus Welby, M.D.\" during the first season. Starting earlier at 8:30 could also prevent viewers from switching to competing movies at 9:00. Beginning with the 1971 season, ABC added a second \"MotW\" on Saturday night and adjusted the titles of the shows to the \"Movie of the Week\" and \"Movie of the Weekend\". The following season, the Saturday installment was moved to Wednesday night, and the titles were adjusted to \"Tuesday Movie of the Week\" and \"Wednesday Movie of"} {"id": "d7751", "text": "were starting to get cold feet over the prospect of their town being overrun by hippies. To smooth things over, Phillips wrote a song, \"San Francisco (Be Sure To Wear Flowers In Your Hair).\" Phillips reported writing the song in about 20 minutes. The song, which tells the listeners, \"If you're going to San Francisco, be sure to wear some flowers in your hair\", is credited with bringing thousands of young people to San Francisco, California, during the late 1960s. Released on May 13, 1967, the song was an instant hit. By the week ending July 1, 1967, it reached"} {"id": "d7752", "text": "all over the country. The General Association of the Scouts of China was formally established in Nanjing in 1934, and became a member of the International Scout Bureau in 1937. Many Scouts actively participated in the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945. There were 570,000 registered members in 1941. However, all Scouting activities in mainland were ceased in 1949, when the communists took over mainland China. The Chinese Scout Association was reorganized in 1950 after the ROC government was relocated to Taipei, and resumed membership in the International Scout Bureau as Scouts of China. Japanese military authorities did not"} {"id": "d7753", "text": "one of the featured films in the 2014 Festival. Fantasia 2012 featured the screenings of the films \"Toad Road\", \"Doomsday Book\", the horror anthology film \"V/H/S\", \"Hidden in the Woods (original version)\", \"Seediq Bale\", and Quentin Dupieux's \"Wrong\". Fantasia 2011 opened the 2011 edition of the festival with the Canadian Premiere of \"Red State\". The festival also featured the presentation to John Landis of a lifetime Achievement award. The Canadian premiere of the director's new film, \"Burke and Hare\" also took place. Also notable was the world premiere of the Swedish horror film \"Marianne\", which some had hailed as one"} {"id": "d7754", "text": "The Rolling Stones 1st American Tour 1964 The Rolling Stones' 1964 1st American Tour was the band's first concert tour of America. The tour commenced on June 5 and concluded on June 20, 1964. On this tour, the band supported their first U.S. album \"The Rolling Stones\". The band played eleven shows in total, including two each on 6 and 7 June, and gave several performances on various television shows during the tour. The band also recorded its next single, It's All Over Now, next British EP, 5 x 5, and much of its next US album, 12 x 5,"} {"id": "d7755", "text": "the film is derived from the final lines of the Crass album \"Yes Sir, I Will\"; \"\"You must learn to live with your own conscience, your own morality, your own decision, your own self. You alone can do it. There is no authority but yourself.\"\" \"There is No Authority But Yourself\" premiered at the Raindance Film Festival at the Piccadilly Circus, London Trocadero in October 2006 and was part of the Official Selection film programme at the Flipside film festival in May 2008 There Is No Authority But Yourself There is No Authority But Yourself is a Dutch film directed"} {"id": "d7756", "text": "Calliope Range. The Calliope Range are a small low mountain range in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located on the western end of Broughton Island and northeast of Port McNeill. It has an area of 15\u00a0km and is a subrange of the Pacific Ranges which in turn form part of the Coast Mountains."} {"id": "d7757", "text": "up to sixty countries over the weekend of 15 and16 February; other estimates range from eight million to thirty million. Some of the largest protests took place in Europe. The protest in Rome involved around three million people, and is listed in the 2004 \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as the largest anti-war rally in history. Madrid hosted the second largest rally with more than 1.5million people protesting the invasion of Iraq; Mainland China was the only major region not to see any protests on that day, but small demonstrations, attended mainly by foreign students, were seen later. In 2002,"} {"id": "d7758", "text": "arrives too late to prevent the Doge from being poisoned, he does manage to kill the assassin, Carlo Grimaldi, who was a member of the Council of Ten. Doge's Palace The Doge's Palace (; ) is a palace built in Venetian Gothic style, and one of the main landmarks of the city of Venice in northern Italy. The palace was the residence of the Doge of Venice, the supreme authority of the former Venetian Republic, opening as a museum in 1923. Today, it is one of the 11 museums run by the Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia. In 810, Doge"} {"id": "d7759", "text": "up his mind to pursue the matter with him. He vows to resign as Principal if Yanbin is dismissed from his job. Siman is roused to join their camp. Filming for \"Don't Stop Believin\"' started on 10 May 2012 and ended on 16 July 2012. The school scenes would be filmed at East Coast Primary School and the production studio. Out-of-studio filmed scenes included locations like NEX, City Square Mall, Punggol, Serangoon, Bishan and Sentosa. Producer Soh Bee Lian said that there might be a sequel to \"Don't Stop Believin\"', though this sequel would involve a new cast and would"} {"id": "d7760", "text": "councillors. Francesco Gilberto Corrosacz podest\u00e0 of Fiume was removed from office. The Lega Autonoma, the party allied with the government, swiftly gained power. Their exponent Antonio Vio, at the time deputy of Fiume at the Hungarian parliament was nominated podest\u00e0. After Vio\u2019s resignation form the position of deputy of Fiume at the Hungarian parliament, Andrea Ossoinack, the old adversary of Zanella, and head of the Lega Autonoma was elected \u201cby acclamation\u201d on 10 October 1915 deputy of Fiume at the Hungarian parliament. For the first time, the new elected Rappresentanza had 12 Hungarian councillors imposed by the Hungarian government. After"} {"id": "d7761", "text": "Little Orphan Annie Little Orphan Annie is a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray and syndicated by the Tribune Media Services. The strip took its name from the 1885 poem \"Little Orphant Annie\" by James Whitcomb Riley, and made its debut on August 5, 1924, in the New York \"Daily News\". The plot follows the wide-ranging adventures of Annie, her dog Sandy and her benefactor Oliver \"Daddy\" Warbucks. Secondary characters include Punjab, the Asp and Mr. Am. The strip attracted adult readers with political commentary that targeted (among other things) organized labor, the New Deal and communism. Following"} {"id": "d7762", "text": "Marripadu. Marripadu is a village and a Mandal in Nellore district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is located at the border of Nellore District. It produces tobacco. It is on the banks of small river called Boggeru. Somasila Project, Udayagiri are the adjacent tourist places."} {"id": "d7763", "text": "film critic Michael Sragow. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film) The Spy Who Came in from the Cold is a 1965 British Cold War spy film directed by Martin Ritt and starring Richard Burton, Claire Bloom, and Oskar Werner. Based on the 1963 John le Carr\u00e9 novel of the same name, the film depicts British agent Alec Leamus' mission as a faux defector to East Germany who is tasked with sowing damaging disinformation about a powerful East German intelligence officer. As part of a charade, Leamus pretends to quit British intelligence and live as an embittered alcoholic."} {"id": "d7764", "text": "of Rudolph and Frosty in 1979's \"Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July,\" with the voice of Ethel Merman as the ringmistress of a seaside circus, and Rooney again returning as Santa. The special features cameos by characters from several other Rankin-Bass holiday specials, including Big Ben from \"Rudolph's Shiny New Year\" and Jack Frost. Jack appeared in his own special later that year. \"Jack Frost\", narrated by Buddy Hackett, tells the story of the winter sprite's love for a mortal woman menaced by the evil Cossack king, Kubla Kraus (Paul Frees, in addition to Kubla, voiced Jack Frost's overlord, Father"} {"id": "d7765", "text": "James Dearden. James Dearden (born 14 September 1949) is an English film director and screenwriter, the son of Scottish actress Melissa Stribling and acclaimed English film maker Basil Dearden. He directed seven films between 1977 and 1999. His film \"Pascali's Island\" was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival. Dearden is married to British actress Annabel Brooks."} {"id": "d7766", "text": "The Bible in Living English The Bible in Living English is a translation of the Bible by Steven T. Byington. He translated the Bible on his own for about 45 years from 1898 to 1943 but was unable to have it published during his lifetime. After he died in 1957, the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society acquired the publication rights, but the translation was not published until 1972. A notable characteristic of this translation was the use of God's name, which Byington translated \"Jehovah\" in the Old Testament. Byington states in his preface: \u201cThe spelling and the pronunciation are"} {"id": "d7767", "text": "Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere (E-MIST) is a NASA study to determine if a specific microorganism could survive conditions like those on the planet Mars. The study transported \"Bacillus pumilus\" bacteria and their spores by helium-filled balloon to the stratosphere of Earth (~31 km above sea level) and monitored the ability of the microorganisms to survive in extreme Martian-like conditions such as low pressure, dryness, cold, and ionizing radiation. A test flight of the balloon and gondola was launched from New Mexico on 24 August 2014. A second, longer flight, took place on 10 October"} {"id": "d7768", "text": "broadcasters for the second consecutive season while Sky Sports were the subscription broadcasters for the fifteenth consecutive season. 2002\u201303 FA Cup The 2002\u201303 FA Cup was the 122nd staging of the world's oldest cup competition, the FA Cup. The competition was won by Arsenal with a 1\u20130 victory in the final at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff against Southampton, courtesy of a Robert Pires goal. At this stage the 48 Second and Third Division clubs joined the 32 non-league clubs who came through the qualifying rounds. The matches were scheduled to be played on the weekend of Saturday, 16 November 2002,"} {"id": "d7769", "text": "base of the peninsula, though small portions of the Cape Cod towns of Bourne and Sandwich lie on the mainland side of the canal. Two highway bridges cross the Cape Cod Canal: the Sagamore Bridge and the Bourne Bridge. In addition, the Cape Cod Canal Railroad Bridge carries railway freight and limited passenger services onto the Cape. Cape territory is divided into 15 towns with many villages. Like Cape Cod itself, the islands south of the Cape have evolved from whaling and trading areas to become resort destinations, attracting wealthy families, celebrities, and other tourists. These include the large nearby"} {"id": "d7770", "text": "Colin Friels as King Louis XIV, Gwen Plumb as P\u00e9ronne and John Meillon in the role of Porthos. It was produced by Tim Brooke-Hunt and originally premiered on television. \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" is nowadays considered to be in the public domain. The three Musketeers have discovered, through D'Artagnan, the existence of a twin brother of Phillipe, the King of France. The hidden brother is always imprisoned, and nobody knows his face, which is always covered with a mask of iron closed with padlock. Tired of the cruelty and tyranny with which Philippe punishes the French people, the"} {"id": "d7771", "text": "J. William Fulbright James William Fulbright (April 9, 1905 \u2013 February 9, 1995) was a United States Senator representing Arkansas from January 1945 until his resignation in December 1974. Fulbright is the longest serving chairman in the history of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. A Southern Democrat and a staunch multilateralist who supported the creation of the United Nations, he was also a segregationist who signed the Southern Manifesto. Fulbright opposed McCarthyism and the House Un-American Activities Committee and later became known for his opposition to American involvement in the Vietnam War. His efforts to establish an international exchange program"} {"id": "d7772", "text": "on how the narrator's mother sacrificed her own meal so that her child (the narrator) could have \"jajangmyeon\" and told her child that she did not like \"jajangmyeon\" when asked why she did not have any. \"Jajangmyeon\" was not an official word when the song was first released and its romanized spelling was only standardized by the National Institute of Korean Language in 2011, which led fans listening to Danny Ahn's radio show to quip that \"To Mother\" should be the official song of \"jajangmyeon\". Snippets of the music video were briefly shown on MBC drama \"Fated to Love You\","} {"id": "d7773", "text": "1914 VFA season. The 1914 Victorian Football Association season was the 38th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the North Melbourne Football Club, after it defeated by 35 points in the final on 22 August. It was the club's fourth VFA premiership, and marked the beginning of a period of unprecedented dominance for , which included three consecutive premierships, and a 58-match winning streak which lasted from 1914\u20131919."} {"id": "d7774", "text": "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls Pride and Prejudice and Zombies: Dawn of the Dreadfuls (2010) is a parody novel by Steve Hockensmith. It is a prequel to Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", focusing on \"the early life and training of Elizabeth Bennet, heroine of the earlier \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" as she strove to become a gifted zombie hunter, with some mishaps in her early romantic encounters also included.\" It was first published by Quirk Books on March 23, 2010. Set four years before the events described in \"Pride and Prejudice"} {"id": "d7775", "text": "G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun. G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatun (, \"Gurji-xatuni\") (\"fl.\" 1237-1286) was a Georgian royal princess from Bagrationi dynasty and Queen consort of Sultanate of Rum being favorite wife of sultan Kaykhusraw II. After his death in 1246 she married the Anatolian strongman Pervane. She was the mother of sultan Kayqubad II and patron to Rumi."} {"id": "d7776", "text": "The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb is a 1993 surrealist horror mystery stop-motion animated film directed, written, shot and edited by Dave Borthwick, produced by Bolexbrothers studio and funded by Richard Hutchinson, BBC, La Sept and Manga Entertainment, which also distributed the film on video. Though it draws its title character from the fairy tale \"Tom Thumb\", the story and setting is substantially different, depicting Tom as a fetus-like child living in a grim and squalid urban environment. The story follows the tiny Tom Thumb as he is abducted from his loving parents and"} {"id": "d7777", "text": "Cats (2019 film) Cats is an upcoming British\u2013American musical fantasy comedy-drama film based on the musical of the same name, which in turn was based on \"Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats\" by T. S. Eliot. It will be directed by Tom Hooper, his second musical film following 2012's \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\", and stars Jennifer Hudson, Taylor Swift, James Corden, Idris Elba, Rebel Wilson, Ian McKellen, and Judi Dench. The film is scheduled for release on December 20, 2019, by Universal Pictures. Over a single night, a tribe of cats called the Jellicles make what is known as \"the Jellicle choice\""} {"id": "d7778", "text": "Us from Evil\", had discussed a possible role with the director. In July, after fans and the media had also championed Cumberbatch for the role of Doctor Strange, the actor explained at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International that he would be unable to accept the role due to commitments to other projects. Feige stated that a lead actor would be announced \"relatively quickly\", and by the end of that month Joaquin Phoenix entered talks to play the character. By September 2014, Marvel Studios was in negotiations to shoot \"Doctor Strange\" at Pinewood-Shepperton in the UK, with crews being assembled"} {"id": "d7779", "text": "Allison DuBois. Allison DuBois (born January 24, 1972) is an American author and purported medium. DuBois has stated that use of her psychic abilities has assisted U.S. law enforcement officials in solving crimes, forming the basis of the TV series Medium."} {"id": "d7780", "text": "adjacent to the New Madrid fault was moving less than a year, increasing the span between expected earthquakes on the fault to 500\u20131,000 years. Scientists anticipating a future earthquake suggest the Wabash Valley Fault as a possible source, calling it \"dangerous\". Douglas Wiens, a professor of earth and planetary sciences, reported: \"The strongest earthquakes in the last few years have come from the Wabash Valley Fault\", and said the fault needs more scientific observation. Steven Obermeir of the United States Geological Survey is one of several scientists who have found sediments suggesting Wabash Valley Fault earthquakes around magnitude 7 on"} {"id": "d7781", "text": "with Russian President Vladimir Putin attending as the guest of honour. Participants in the parade were given awards for their participation, in December at Top\u010dider. Belgrade Military Parade The Belgrade Military Parade, known as \"Korak pobednika\" (\"Step/March of the Victor\"), was a military parade on Nikola Tesla Boulevard on 16 October 2014, during the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Belgrade. The city was liberated from the hands of the Nazis by the Yugoslav Partisans with the help of the Red Army. It was the first military parade in the country for 30 years, and included 4,500 Serbian troops, as"} {"id": "d7782", "text": "Armenia S. White Armenia S. White (November 1, 1817 \u2013 May 7, 1916) was an American suffragette, philanthropist, and social reformer. She was the first president of the New Hampshire Woman's Suffrage Association, and was well known for her many years, along with her husband, Nathaniel White, of Concord, New Hampshire, in works of philanthropy and reform. Armenia Smith Aldrich was born in Mendon, Massachusetts, November 1, 1817, daughter of John and Harriet (Smith) Aldrich. Her direct paternal line of ancestry in the United States began with George Aldrich, who, with his wife Catherine, came from Derbyshire, England, in 1631,"} {"id": "d7783", "text": "Blott on the Landscape (TV series) Blott on the Landscape is a 1985 BBC TV series, adapted by Malcolm Bradbury from the Tom Sharpe novel of the same name. It was broadcast on BBC2 in six episodes of 50 minutes each between 6 February and 13 March 1985. Sir Giles Lynchwood was played by George Cole, with Geraldine James as Lady Maud, Julia McKenzie as Mrs Forthby, David Suchet as Blott, Paul Brooke as Mr Hoskins, Clare Grogan as the receptionist at the Handyman Arms hotel, Simon Cadell as Mr Dundridge, Geoffrey Chater as the Government Minister, Jeremy Clyde as"} {"id": "d7784", "text": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 () was passed by the United States Congress on July 17, 1984. It was a controversial bill that punished every state that allowed persons below 21 years to purchase and publicly possess alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by 10 percent. The law was later amended, lowering the penalty to 8 percent from fiscal year 2012 and beyond. Despite its name, this act did not outlaw the \"consumption\" of alcoholic beverages by those under 21 years of age, just its \"purchase\". However, Alabama, Indiana,"} {"id": "d7785", "text": "Crystal Sound. Crystal Sound () is a sound in Antarctica between the southern part of the Biscoe Islands and the coast of Graham Land, with northern limit Cape Evensen to Cape Leblond and southern limit Holdfast Point, Roux Island, Liard Island and the Sillard Islands. It was so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 because many features in the sound are named for men who have undertaken research on the structure of ice crystals."} {"id": "d7786", "text": "Lago, Burkina Faso. Lago is a village in the Balav\u00e9 Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 611."} {"id": "d7787", "text": "This void was questioned during the late 1970s, when women's history began to analyze gender and women to deepen the female experience. Joan Scott's seminal article, calling for gender studies as an analytical concept to explore society, power and discourse, laid the foundation for this field. According to Scott, gender should be used in two ways: productive and produced. Productive gender examined its role in creating power relationships, and produced gender explored the use and change of gender throughout history. This has influenced the field of masculinity, as seen in Pierre Bourdieu's definition of masculinity: produced by society and culture,"} {"id": "d7788", "text": "the lyric \"Preludium\" (\"Prelude\") she employed a seven-line stanza, built in much the same way: 11a/11b/11a/11a/5b/11c/5c. Once again she suggested Sappho's stanzaic pattern in the poem \"Pos\u0142om wielkopolskim\" (\"To the deputies from the Greater Poland\"), which goes 11a/11b/11a/5b/11c/11c; she repeated this scheme in \"Improwizacja\" (\"Improvisation\") and in \"Ave, Patria\". In the poem \"Id\u017a, id\u017a w pokoju!\" (\"Go away in peace\") Konopnicka used a six-line strophe 5a/11b/11b/11c/11c/5a. Another form used by Konopnicka suggestive of the Sapphic stanza is a quatrain composed of three hendecasyllabic lines and one trisyllable, used in \"Kto krzywd\u0119 p\u0142odzi\" (\"Who begets harm\"). More complicated is an eight-line"} {"id": "d7789", "text": "1997. Aaron's number 44 was retired by the BayBears and he threw out the first pitch with his parents, siblings, and extended family in attendance. Hank Aaron Stadium Hank Aaron Stadium is a baseball park in Mobile, Alabama. It hosts the Mobile BayBears, a minor-league professional team in the Southern League. The stadium opened in 1997 and has a capacity of 6,000. The ballpark was named after Major League Baseball's home run king (1974-2007) and Mobile native Hank Aaron. It also features a commemorative plaque outside the stadium to honor each Mobilian enshrined at the Hall of Fame in Cooperstown,"} {"id": "d7790", "text": "to practice driving. Before they can use the vehicle for the test, they must show proof of liability insurance to the DMV for the particular vehicle to avoid liability from a collision that could occur during the test. Driving test A driving test (also known as a driving exam, driver's test, or road test) is a procedure designed to test a person's ability to drive a motor vehicle. It exists in various forms worldwide, and is often a requirement to obtain a driver's license. A driving test generally consists of one or two parts: the practical test, called a road"} {"id": "d7791", "text": "this kind of architecture is related to big mysteries. They are thought to be mediators between the existing human beings and higher realities. These models are incarnations of the energy centre architecture of the Egyptians, Mayas, Buddhists, Copts, Hindus, Sufis and many others in every time and in everywhere. Vilen K\u00fcnnapu has played himself out of time and out of place. This architecture does not qualify to the material speculations of the world as we know it. If we would be talking about religion, architecture would be theology and Vilen K\u00fcnnapu a mystic.\" Prof. Marco Casagrande on K\u00fcnnapu. List of"} {"id": "d7792", "text": "University of El Salvador The University of El Salvador or Universidad de El Salvador (UES) is the oldest and the most prominent university institutions in El Salvador. It serves as the national university of the country. The main campus, Ciudad Universitaria, is located in the capital of San Salvador, but there are also branches of the university in other Salvadoran cities such as Santa Ana, San Miguel and San Vicente. In addition, there is a new branch of University of El Salvador in the municipality of Nueva Concepcion, Chalatenango, located in the north of El Salvador. The University of El"} {"id": "d7793", "text": "with Grey's Anatomy. Addison comes to Seattle to operate on Mark's daughter, Sloan Riley (Leven Rambin). Then Mark and Sloan travel to Los Angeles for more surgery. Addison and Mark have an ongoing tryst during this crossover. Grey's Anatomy and Private Practice did their last crossover before the series finale in 2013. On Grey's Anatomy, Amelia returns to Seattle to convince Derek and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) to operate on Erica Warner (A.J. Langer) who has a gliosarcoma. Lexie helps Amelia practice and Derek eventually agrees to help as well. Then on Private Practice, Cooper Freedman (Paul Adelstein) and Charlotte"} {"id": "d7794", "text": "finds that the palace has vanished. She sets out in search of him. Coming to a great mountain, she finds an old woman playing with a golden apple. The youngest daughter asks if she knows the way to the castle east of the sun and west of the moon. The old woman cannot tell her, but lends the youngest daughter a horse to reach a neighbor who might know, and gives her the apple. The neighbor is sitting outside another mountain, with a golden carding comb. She, also, does not know the way to the castle east of the sun"} {"id": "d7795", "text": "awards breaking the record for most wins by a female artist in one night. Taylor Swift won four while The Black Eyed Peas, Jay-Z and Kings of Leon won three. Artists who won two awards include A. R. Rahman, Colbie Caillat, Eminem, Kanye West, Lady Gaga, Maxwell, Jason Mraz and Rihanna. Judas Priest, AC/DC, and Imogen Heap each won a Grammy for the first time in their careers. Taylor Swift's \"Fearless\" was awarded the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, the youngest to win the award at age 20. \"Use Somebody\" by rock band Kings of Leon won the"} {"id": "d7796", "text": "timed and since \u2013 when disregarding the hundredths of a second \u2013 the result was the same as the time set by B\u00f6rjes, it was recognised as a world record. Muratov's world record stood for only one day, because B\u00f6rjes skated 38.87 the following day. Muratov skated a new world record of 38.73 four days after that. World record progression 500 m speed skating men The world record progression 500 m speed skating men as recognised by the International Skating Union: The world record of 38.9 seconds was set by Hasse B\u00f6rjes on 18 January 1970 had been \"manually\" timed"} {"id": "d7797", "text": "Pacific War. It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines. Some historians contend that the conflict in Asia can be dated back to 7 July 1937 with the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China, or possibly 19 September 1931, beginning with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. However, it is more widely accepted that the Pacific War itself started in early December 1941, with the Sino-Japanese War then becoming part of it as a theater of the greater World War II.[nb 9]"} {"id": "d7798", "text": "European Nations Cup (rugby union)\" \"Romania, Georgia, and Portugal qualified for Round 5. Russia, Czech Republic, and Ukraine qualified for Round 4.\" \"Spain and Russia qualified for Round 5.\" Spain won 79\u201329 on aggregate Russia won 62\u201328 on aggregate \"Italy qualified for World Cup as \"Europe 1\". Portugal entered Round 6.\" \"Romania qualified for World Cup as \"Europe 2\". Georgia entered Round 6.\" \"Georgia qualified for World Cup as \"Europe 3\". Portugal entered repechage as \"Europe 4\".\" Georgia won 28\u201314 on aggregate 2007 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Europe qualification 2007 Rugby World Cup \u2013 European qualification was a European Nations"} {"id": "d7799", "text": "2006. During the period between January 2000 and August 2006, it was the 30th highest-selling game launched for the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS or PlayStation Portable in that country. Spider-Man (2002 video game) Spider-Man (also known as Spider-Man: The Movie) is a 2002 action-adventure video game based upon the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and is also loosely based on the film \"Spider-Man\". The game was developed by Treyarch and published by Activision, and released in 2002 for Game Boy Advance, GameCube, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, and Xbox. The game has many scenes and villains that did not appear in"} {"id": "d7800", "text": "no. 22. In Canada, the song peaked at no. 2 on the RPM charts. Faithfull also performed the song on the television show \"Hullabaloo\", in the segment presented by Beatles manager Brian Epstein from London. It is sometimes said that the song was written as an answer to the Beatles' \"Yesterday\", a strings-driven ballad that became one of the band's biggest hits in 1965. However, this is false: \"As Tears Go By\" was written at least one year before \"Yesterday\"'s parent album, \"Help!\", was even released. However, the Rolling Stones may have been influenced by \"Yesterday'\"s particular arrangement. The Rolling"} {"id": "d7801", "text": "other fissile material is imploded by a spherical arrangement of explosive charges. This decreases the material's volume and thus increases its density by a factor of two to three, causing it to reach critical mass and create a nuclear explosion. In some forms of thermonuclear weapons, the energy from this explosion is then used to implode a capsule of fusion fuel before igniting it, causing a fusion reaction (see Teller\u2013Ulam design). In general, the use of radiation to implode something, as in a hydrogen bomb or in laser driven inertial confinement fusion, is known as radiation implosion. Cavitation (bubble formation/collapse"} {"id": "d7802", "text": "RS-82 (rocket family) RS-82 and RS-132 (Reaktivny Snaryad; Russian: \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434; rocket-powered projectile) were unguided rockets used by Soviet military aircraft in World War II. Design work on RS-82 and RS-132 rockets began in the early 1930s, by a team led by Georgy Langemak, and including Vladimir Artemiev, Boris Petropavlovsky, Yuriy Pobedonostsev, and others. The 82 mm (3.2 in) and 132 mm (5.2 in) diameters were chosen because the standard smokeless gunpowder charge used at the time was 24 mm (0.94 in) in diameter and seven of these charges fitted into an 82 mm cylinder. First test-firing was done in"} {"id": "d7803", "text": "impact have continued to climb. During April 2008, International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated that global losses for financial institutions would approach $1 trillion. One year later, the IMF estimated cumulative losses of banks and other financial institutions globally would exceed $4 trillion. Francis Fukuyama has argued that the crisis represents the end of Reaganism in the financial sector, which was characterized by lighter regulation, pared-back government, and lower taxes. Significant financial sector regulatory changes are expected as a result of the crisis. Fareed Zakaria believes that the crisis may force Americans and their government to live within their means. Further,"} {"id": "d7804", "text": "invented a few years earlier in London, which has twice as much champagne as orange juice. The Poinsettia is cranberry juice with champagne (sometimes with vodka and/or Cointreau). The Soleil is made with pineapple juice. The Megmosa is a similar type of cocktail, composed of equal parts champagne and grapefruit juice. Mimosa (cocktail) A mimosa cocktail is composed of one part champagne (or other sparkling wine) and one part chilled citrus juice, usually orange juice unless otherwise specified. It is traditionally served in a tall champagne flute at brunch, at weddings, by the pint, or as part of first class"} {"id": "d7805", "text": "Colton Schmidt Colton Schmidt (born October 27, 1990) is an American football punter, who is currently a free agent. He entered the National Football League (NFL) in 2013 when he signed with the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent in 2013. He played for the Buffalo Bills in four seasons. Schmidt signed with the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent, following the 2013 NFL Draft, on July 15, 2013. He was waived on August 2, but re-signed with the team on a three-year contract four days later. He was cut by the team after the third"} {"id": "d7806", "text": "of the first film. Callaway's script was published in an edited \"young adult\" format, leaving in all descriptions of violence but omitting the harsher language. Filming took place in Mexico and California. \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released to negative reviews, but was a box office success, grossing $84 million worldwide. It is the second installment of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" series and was followed by \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" in 2006. One year after the events of the first film, in 1998, Julie James is attending summer classes"} {"id": "d7807", "text": "Mohammad al-Shaar Mohammad Ibrahim al-Shaar () (born 1950) is a Syrian military leader who was later named Syrian Minister of the Interior. Shaar was born into a Sunni family in Latakia Governorate in 1950. Shaar joined the armed forces in 1971 and held a number of security positions, including chief of the military security in Tartous, the chief of the military security in Aleppo, and the commander and chief of the Syrian military police. He was the commander of the military police prior to being appointed minister of interior. He was appointed interior minister in April 2011, replacing Said Mohammad"} {"id": "d7808", "text": "Hurricane Sandy. Sandy developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22, quickly strengthened, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Sandy six hours later. Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and gradually intensified. On October 24, Sandy became a hurricane, made landfall near Kingston, Jamaica, re-emerged a few hours later into the Caribbean Sea and strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane. On October 25, Sandy hit Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane, then weakened to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas. On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then restrengthened to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on October 29, Sandy curved west - northwest (the ``left turn ''or`` left hook'') and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane - force winds."} {"id": "d7809", "text": "Antibiotic misuse Antibiotic misuse, sometimes called antibiotic abuse or antibiotic overuse, refers to the misuse or overuse of antibiotics, with potentially serious effects on health. It is a contributing factor to the development of antibiotic resistance, including the creation of multidrug-resistant bacteria, informally called \"super bugs\": relatively harmless bacteria (such as staphylococcus, enterococcus and acinetobacter) can develop resistance to multiple antibiotics and cause life-threatening infections. Antibiotics have been around since 1928 when penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming. In the 1980s, antibiotics that were determined medically important for treatment of animals could be approved under veterinary oversight. In 1996, the"} {"id": "d7810", "text": "other species. Fish make up 99% of the osprey's diet. It typically takes fish weighing and about in length, but the weight can range from to . Virtually any type of fish in that size range are taken. Ospreys have vision that is well adapted to detecting underwater objects from the air. Prey is first sighted when the osprey is above the water, after which the bird hovers momentarily then plunges feet first into the water. Occasionally, the osprey may prey on rodents, rabbits, hares, amphibians, other birds, and small reptiles. The osprey has several adaptations that suit its piscivorous"} {"id": "d7811", "text": "dead and that Hercules will not continue on with them. The Argonauts next reach the realm of King Phineus (Patrick Troughton), who has been blinded and is tormented by harpies for his transgressions against the gods. In return for his advice on how to reach Colchis, the Argonauts render the harpies harmless by caging them, whereupon Phineus tells them to sail between the Clashing Rocks, which destroy any ship in the narrow channel, and gives Jason an amulet. Arriving at the Clashing Rocks, the Argonauts witness another ship suffering that fate. When the \"Argo\" tries to row through, the ship"} {"id": "d7812", "text": "design enables the player to see clearly, after a short explanation, how the notation 'works', so that a beginner can start playing almost immediately. The player can see exactly which note or chord to play and which hand to use. Klavar is not only for beginners; even difficult pieces by Chopin and Liszt are available in the klavar notation. The Klavarskribo Foundation has transcribed more than 25,000 pieces and provides catalogues for the piano, reed organ, accordion, orchestra, electronic organ, keyboard and guitar. In addition to transcription, the PC software KlavarScript enables music in the traditional notation to be transcribed"} {"id": "d7813", "text": "Hurleton, California. Hurleton is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It is located north of Bangor. It lies at an elevation of 1598 feet (487 m)."} {"id": "d7814", "text": "Happens in Vegas\" (2008) and \"The Rocker\" (2008). He did voice work for the videogame \"Grand Theft Auto IV\" (2008), playing the role of right-wing radio host, Richard Bastion. In July 2008, Sudeikis co-starred with Bill Hader and Joe Lo Truglio in the Lorne Michaels-produced web-series \"The Line\" on Crackle. He had supporting roles in the films, \"The Bounty Hunter\" (2010) and \"Going the Distance\" (2010). On August 16, 2010, Sudeikis co-hosted \"WWE Raw\" with \"Going the Distance\" co-stars Charlie Day and Justin Long at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. Sudeikis was a voice actor on the FOX animated-comedy"} {"id": "d7815", "text": "Atomic Energy Commission's Historical Advisory Committee The Atomic Energy Commission's Historical Advisory Committee was established in February 1958, when the United States Atomic Energy Commission was a decade old and continued until 1974 when the Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA) and later the United States Department of Energy replaced the Commission. In 1957, the United States Atomic Energy Commission appointed Dr Richard G. Hewlett to be the historian of the Atomic Energy Commission. Upon taking up this post, Hewlett proposed the creation of an historical advisory committee for the AEC. His proposal was referred to historians James Phinney Baxter"} {"id": "d7816", "text": "tactics in pursuit of what eventually became the Colombo Plan were deeply resented in Ottawa. The tense international situation left little room for such disputes. Growing allied tension over the strategy to be pursued in response to Chinese intervention in the Korean War threatened the Anglo-American harmony upon which both Canada's and Australia's foreign policy was predicated. A new Australian minister of external affairs, Richard Casey, set out to tackle this problem when he was appointed to his post in the spring of 1951. An experienced diplomat, who had served in both London and Washington, Casey possessed a clear conception"} {"id": "d7817", "text": "after returning from service in Vietnam. He also finds a journal entitled \"The Life and Death of Sam Crow: How the Sons of Anarchy Lost Their Way\", written by him for his sons Jax and Tommy (who died in 1990). When he is called away to a club meeting, Jax hides the journal. At the clubhouse, all charter members have gathered in the \"Chapel\", the club's meeting room. Intelligence officer Juice Ortiz has located the guns stolen from the warehouse, now being stored by the Mayans in San Leandro. Clay wants to find the guns, steal them back, and torch"} {"id": "d7818", "text": "Max Sick. Max Sick (28 June 1882 \u2013 10 May 1961) was a German strongman and gymnast who performed as Maxick. With Monte Saldo, he developed the Maxalding system of bodybuilding through muscle control."} {"id": "d7819", "text": "KDLO-FM. KDLO-FM (96.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format serving Watertown, South Dakota, United States. The station is currently owned by Alpha Media, through licensee Digity 3E License, LLC. The 100,000 kilowatt 1600\u00a0ft tower is located in Garden City, South Dakota."} {"id": "d7820", "text": "drew strong condemnation from Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the Secretary General of NATO. Prime Minister Stephen Harper of Canada in a statement condemned the attack and mourned Parker calling him a \"great Canadian who will be greatly missed by the Canadian Forces family and his community.\" May 2010 Kabul bombing The May 2010 Kabul bombing occurred on May 18, 2010, in Kabul, Afghanistan. Eighteen people including five US soldiers and a Canadian soldier were killed and fifty-two were injured when a NATO convoy was targeted by a Taliban suicide attacker. It was the deadliest attack against NATO forces in Afghanistan since"} {"id": "d7821", "text": "Brnakot. Brnakot (, also Romanized as Brrnakot\u2019 and Brrnakot) is a village and rural community (municipality) in the Syunik Province of Armenia. The National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT) reported its population as 2,315 in 2010, up from 2,103 at the 2001 census."} {"id": "d7822", "text": "Mia Farrow Mar\u00eda de Lourdes \"Mia\" Villiers Farrow (; born February 9, 1945) is an American actress, activist, and former fashion model. Farrow has appeared in more than 50 films and won numerous awards, including a Golden Globe Award and three BAFTA Award nominations. Farrow is also known for her extensive work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, which includes humanitarian activities in Darfur, Chad, and the Central African Republic. In 2008, \"Time\" magazine named her one of the most influential people in the world. The daughter of Australian director John Farrow and Irish actress Maureen O'Sullivan, Farrow had a strict"} {"id": "d7823", "text": "attendre\" has sold over 1.5 million copies around the world. In January 2013, Dion was nominated as Female Artist of the Year at the Victoires de la Musique but lost to Lou Doillon. In February 2013, she was nominated in three categories at the Juno Awards of 2013, including Album of the Year (\"Sans attendre\"), Adult Contemporary Album of the Year (\"Sans attendre\") and Fan Choice Award. In March 2013, Dion was also nominated in four categories at the World Music Awards: World's Best Female Artist, World's Best Live Act, World's Best Entertainer of the Year and her album \"Sans"} {"id": "d7824", "text": "right.\" By 2008, Ringwald was campaigning for the sequel, but said she was uncomfortable doing the film without the involvement of Hughes who, at that point, was not interested. Sixteen Candles Sixteen Candles is a 1984 American coming-of-age comedy film starring Molly Ringwald, Michael Schoeffling, and Anthony Michael Hall. It was written and directed by John Hughes. High school sophomore Samantha \"Sam\" Baker struggles to go through the day on her 16th birthday, which her entire family has forgotten about because her older sister, Ginny, is getting married the next day. She is also infatuated with a popular and attractive"} {"id": "d7825", "text": "suburbs of Paris, opened to commercial traffic in 1974 and became the busiest Parisian airport in 1993. For the year 2017 it was the 5th busiest airport in the world by international traffic and it is the hub for the nation's flag carrier Air France. Beauvais-Till\u00e9 Airport, located north of Paris's city centre, is used by charter airlines and low-cost carriers such as Ryanair. Domestically, air travel between Paris and some of France's largest cities such as Lyon, Marseille, or Strasbourg has been in a large measure replaced by high-speed rail due to the opening of several high-speed TGV rail"} {"id": "d7826", "text": "his music being all over the radio here in Australia, I cannot begrudge the fact that Blunt is truly talented and has made himself a damn good debut record.\" BBC Collective said \"It's very rare I give an album 5 stars. Many have come close, but just missing it. I never thought i would say this, but \"Back To Bedlam\" has not got one bad track on it. I've listened to it 3 times back to back, just to make sure.\" Slant Magazine said, in a three and a half star review, that \"Bedlam is an overall raw listening experience\""} {"id": "d7827", "text": "manner appropriate to the player's actions. Peter Molyneux aggressively promoted \"Fable\", at one point stating that \"It's gonna be the best game ever.\" \"Fable\" previews noted that the somewhat absurd humour and atmosphere of the game, which \"GamePro\" called \"Terry Pratchett or Piers Anthony fantasy\" was far different from what was seen on contemporary RPGs. With the exception of the title theme, \"Fable\"s music was composed by Russell Shaw, who had previously worked on Molyneux games such as \"Magic Carpet\" and \"Black & White\". The job for composing \"Fable\"s theme music was given to Danny Elfman. Elfman noted in an"} {"id": "d7828", "text": "was directed by Lionel C. Martin. The video's premise is Santa has become sick on Christmas Eve. Gary Coleman, dressed as an elf, summons NSYNC to take over. The boys deliver toys, presents, and good cheer throughout. The video debuted on TRL December 14, 1998. A reference to Coleman's classic sitcom \"Diff'rent Strokes\" is made when after Coleman tells NSYNC to deliver the presents, they say, \"Whatchu talkin' about, Gary?\", a play on the classic line, \"Whatchu talkin' about, Willis?\". Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays \"Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays\" is a song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released on"} {"id": "d7829", "text": "Credits taken from \"Perfect Day\" liner notes. What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and"} {"id": "d7830", "text": "them feel more confident. Her musical influences include Christina Aguilera, Jazmine Sullivan and Brandy. In 2011, Sullivan retweeted Glover's YouTube cover of \"Chasing Pavements\" by Adele and called it \"amazing.\" Glover once again performed this song on the finale of \"American Idol.\" Candice Glover Candice Rickelle Glover (born November 22, 1989) is an American R&B singer and actress who won the twelfth season of \"American Idol\". Glover is the first winner to have auditioned three times before being cast for the live shows. Her debut album \"Music Speaks\" was released on February 18, 2014. Candice Rickelle Glover was born on"} {"id": "d7831", "text": "Ho Chi Minh Highway. Ho Chi Minh Road or Ho Chi Minh Highway () is a highway in Vietnam. It runs from the north to the south of Vietnam, west of National Route 1A. The highway was named after H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh."} {"id": "d7832", "text": "State church of the Roman Empire With the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD, Emperor Theodosius I made Nicene Christianity the Empire's state religion. The Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, and the Catholic Church each stand in that continuity. Earlier in the 4th century, following the Diocletianic Persecution of 303-313 and the Donatist controversy that arose in consequence, Constantine had convened councils of bishops to define the \"orthodoxy\" of the Christian faith, expanding on earlier Christian councils. A series of ecumenical councils convened by successive emperors met during the 4th and 5th centuries, but Christianity continued to suffer rifts and"} {"id": "d7833", "text": "The Africa Center The Africa Center, formerly known as Museum for African Art, is a museum that was formerly located in the neighborhood of Long Island City in the borough of Queens in New York City, United States and planning to reopen in a new building at Fifth Avenue and 110th Street in Upper East Side. Founded in 1984, the museum is \"dedicated to increasing public understanding and appreciation of African art and culture.\" The Museum is also well known for its public education programs that help raise awareness of African culture, and also operates a unique store selling authentic"} {"id": "d7834", "text": "Acting Prime Minister (, \"Memaleh Mekom Rosh HaMemshala\" lit. \"Prime Minister's Place Holder\", or \"Prime Minister's stand-in\") takes the role of Prime Minister as Acting Prime Minister, for up to 100 consecutive days, if the incumbent is \"temporarily incapacitated\". Whilst in other countries the term \"Acting Prime Minister\" only refers to an individual actually performing the role, in Israel the term is also in use when a designated minister is allocated, even if they never actually perform the role. The incumbent minister must be also a Knesset member to be eligible for this role. According to the Basic law: the"} {"id": "d7835", "text": "Third Watch Third Watch is an American crime drama television series created by John Wells and Edward Allen Bernero that aired on NBC from September 23, 1999, to May 6, 2005, with a total of 132 episodes spanning over six seasons. It was produced by John Wells Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The show was set and taped in New York City, and with an ensemble cast of characters, the storylines centered on the lives of police officers of the New York City Police Department (NYPD) and the firefighters and paramedics of the New York City Fire Department"} {"id": "d7836", "text": "so on, they are forced into the modern way of life in many ways. Their traditional life style, customary traits of economy, political organization, norms, values and world view have been drastically changed over a long period. They are a designated Scheduled Tribe in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha and West Bengal. The Khonds speak the Kui language as their mother tongue. It is most closely related to Gondi, and Kuvi. Kui is a Dravidian language written with the Odia script. The Kondh are adept land dwellers exhibiting greater adaptability to the forest and"} {"id": "d7837", "text": "1893, by Pope Leo XIII. He was canonised less than twelve years later on December 11, 1904, by Pope Saint Pius X. The feast day of Saint Gerard Majella is October 16. In 1977, St. Gerard's Chapel in St. Lucy's Church (Newark, New Jersey) was dedicated as a national shrine. Each year during the Feast days which include October 16, there are the traditional lights, music, food stands and the street procession. Devotees visit the Shrine also throughout the year to petition the help of St. Gerard. The St. Gerard Majella Annual Novena takes place every year in St. Josephs"} {"id": "d7838", "text": "Jake Lloyd. Jake Matthew Lloyd (born March 5, 1989) is an American former actor who played young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace, the first in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. He reprised this role in five subsequent Star Wars video games."} {"id": "d7839", "text": "is then spun around until he or she is disoriented. The child gropes around and tries to pin the tail on the donkey. The player who pins their tail closest to the target, the donkey's rear, wins. The game, a group activity, is generally not competitive; \"winning\" is only of marginal importance. It is often seen as more entertaining, seeing the children stumble around and try to put their tail at the right place. The game is also used in child development research. The game can also be played by teenagers and adults, especially if the \"donkey\" is replaced with"} {"id": "d7840", "text": "Last Hero in China Last Hero in China is a 1993 Hong Kong\u2013Chinese martial arts film written and directed by Wong Jing. It is a derivative of the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series, and unlike other imitations, it can be considered a spin-off or parody to some extent. It was released after the first three films in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" franchise. The film starred Jet Li as Chinese martial arts master and folk hero of Cantonese ethnicity, Wong Fei-hung and the action choreography was done by Yuen Woo-ping. However \"Last Hero in China\""} {"id": "d7841", "text": "and megawatt scale installations. Approximately 23% of electricity used in Rhode Island could be provided from rooftop solar panels. A 10 to 15 MW photovoltaic power plant is planned for a former landfill in East Providence. The Government of Rhode Island has taken a variety of actions in order to encourage solar energy use within the state. Nineteen schools have installed a 2 kW or larger solar panel that can be monitored on the Internet, similar to the programs in Australia and New Zealand. A variety of solar arrays have been installed at state facilities, which can also be monitored."} {"id": "d7842", "text": "It remained under Christian control, under the treaty's terms that no walls or fortifications could be built in the city or along the strip which united it with the coast. In 1239, after the ten-year truce expired, Frederick ordered the rebuilding of the walls. But without the formidable Crusader army he had originally employed ten years previous, his goals were effectively thwarted when the walls were again demolished by an-Nasir Da'ud, the emir of Kerak, in the same year. In 1243 Jerusalem was firmly secured into the power of the Christian Kingdom, and the walls were repaired. However, the period"} {"id": "d7843", "text": "the Stephen King novella \"Apt Pupil\", guidance counselor Ed French owns several pairs of Keds, which he (incorrectly) believes will endear him to the student body. They nickname him \"Sneaker Pete\" and \"The Ked Man.\" Keds has produced collaborative collections with companies including Kate Spade New York, Madewell, Opening Ceremony, Steven Alan and Alice + Olivia. In 2009, Keds launched a collaboration with Loomstate which was sold at Barneys. The shoes were made with organic cotton, recycled rubber and non-toxic inks and dyes. Keds are mentioned in the Wheatus song Teenage Dirtbag. The shoes are worn by Noelle, the girl"} {"id": "d7844", "text": "of Panama. The island has an coastline, five beaches, a mangrove swamp, and is covered with jungle. The mangrove swamp is located on the east coast of the island where the men were dropped off, and the main sandy beach is on the west coast where the men set camp. The second series used two islands in the same archipelago, the women reusing the island from the first series, Isla Gibrale\u00f3n, while the men were allocated Isla San Telmo. This series was filmed in the rainy season which presented additional challenges. Isla San Telmo was used in the third series."} {"id": "d7845", "text": "eighth position of a list of the best 100 albums of the decade \"so far\"\u2014between 2010 and 2014\u2014on August 19, 2014. In January 2014, \"Yeezus\" was named the best album of 2013 by \"The Village Voice\"s Pazz & Jop annual critics' poll; this is the fourth instance that a Kanye West album has topped the poll, after \"The College Dropout\", \"Late Registration\", and \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" in 2004, 2005, and 2010, respectively. On the same poll for singles, \"Bound 2\", \"New Slaves\", and \"Black Skinhead\" were ranked in the top 10. In 2015 \"Way Too Indie\" named it"} {"id": "d7846", "text": "issue-long story from October 1982 entitled \"The Utterly Monstrous, Mind-Roasting Summer of O.C. and Stiggs.\" Completed in 1984, the film was not released until 1987, when it was shown in a small number of theaters and without the \"National Lampoon\" name. It was not a success. Following the success of \"Animal House\", \"MAD\" magazine lent its name to a 1980 comedy titled \"Up the Academy\". Although two of \"Animal House\"\u2032s co-writers were the \"Lampoon\"\u2032s Doug Kenney and Chris Miller, \"Up The Academy\" was strictly a licensing maneuver, with no creative input from \"Mad\"\u2032s staff or contributors. It was a critical"} {"id": "d7847", "text": "mail to determine its delivery. Higher layers may have the equivalent of double envelopes, such as cryptographic presentation services that can be read by the addressee only. Roughly speaking, tunneling protocols operate at the transport layer, such as carrying non-IP protocols such as IBM's SNA or Novell's IPX over an IP network, or end-to-end encryption with IPsec. While Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) might seem to be a network-layer protocol, if the encapsulation of the payload takes place only at the endpoint, GRE becomes closer to a transport protocol that uses IP headers but contains complete Layer 2 frames or Layer"} {"id": "d7848", "text": "Jim Egan (activist) James Egan (1921 \u2013 March 9, 2000) was a Canadian LGBT rights activist, best known for his role in the landmark Supreme Court of Canada case \"Egan v. Canada\". He is considered Canada's first prominent LGBTQ activist, due to his initial period of activism from 1949 to 1964. Born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, Egan realized he was gay at a young age. He met John Norris \"Jack\" Nesbit, his lifelong partner, in 1948. Beginning in 1949, Egan wrote hundreds of letters, articles, and op/ed pieces to magazines and newspapers advocating equal rights for and criticizing inaccurate"} {"id": "d7849", "text": "Rab Butler Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, (9 December 1902 \u2013 8 March 1982), generally known as R. A. Butler and familiarly known from his initials as Rab, was a prominent British Conservative politician. \"The Times\" obituary called him \"the creator of the modern educational system, the key-figure in the revival of post-war Conservatism, arguably the most successful chancellor since the war and unquestionably a Home Secretary of reforming zeal.\" He was one of his party's leaders in promoting the post-war consensus through which the major parties largely agreed on the main points of domestic policy until"} {"id": "d7850", "text": "New Orleans is not related to the Mississippi Delta Tennessee Williams Festival in Clarksdale, Mississippi, which is held annually in October in the childhood hometown of Tennessee Williams. Tennessee Williams was not native to New Orleans, but he lived in New Orleans's French Quarter at several points in his adult life. Two of his major plays, \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" and \"Vieux Carr\u00e9\", and several short stories were set in the historic French Quarter. Shortly after Williams death in 1983, the city of New Orleans experienced an economic recession. Among the proposals to attract tourists back to the French Quarter"} {"id": "d7851", "text": "Kargil War. The Indian army launched its final attacks in the last week of July; as soon as the Drass subsector had been cleared of Pakistani forces, the fighting ceased on 26 July. The day has since been marked as Kargil Vijay Diwas (Kargil Victory Day) in India. By the end of the war, Pakistan had to withdraw under international pressure and due to pressure from continued fighting at battle front and left India in control of all territory south and east of the Line of Control, as was established in July 1972 as per the Simla Agreement."} {"id": "d7852", "text": "national domestic champions, and some runners-up, from the best national leagues and basketball countries on the South American continent. Depending on the country, places may be awarded on the basis of performance in the previous season's national domestic league, or over the previous two or three national domestic seasons. The tournament has been played since 1996, with 2003 being the only year in which it was not held. The champion of the FIBA South American League is promoted to the next edition of the top-tier level FIBA Americas League. The South American Championship of Champions Clubs, which was founded in"} {"id": "d7853", "text": "Golf Zero Golf Zero is a 2017 platformer golfing game developed by Colin Lane Games AB. The game tasks the player with avoiding hazards, jumping across chasms and staying alive like any platformer. However, the player has to golf a ball into the hole at the end of the level to complete it (instead of making it to the end alive). The player is given three shots to get one ball into the hole. \"Golf Zero\" received mostly positive reviews. \"TouchArcade\" rated the game 4.5 out of 5 stars. Metacritic gave the game a weighted average score of 84 out"} {"id": "d7854", "text": "mentor on the Australian version of \"The X Factor\", joining Guy Sebastian, Natalie Imbruglia, and Kyle Sandilands for the second season of the show. During the second season, Keating mentored the Over 25s category and his fellow Boyzone bandmembers helped him in the judges' house selection of the contest. He eventually became the winning mentor with his contestant Altiyan Childs. Keating went on to mentor the Groups for two consecutive years, notably with The Collective finishing third in the fourth season. For the fifth season, he was assigned the Boys category and made series history; both his acts, Taylor Henderson"} {"id": "d7855", "text": "(like \"Hot Stuff)\"; New Kids on the Block 3 #1 hits (like \"Step by Step\"); Aerosmith (\"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\"), Boston (\"Amanda\"), J. Geils Band (\"Centerfold\"), Extreme (band) (\"More Than Words\"), Bobby Brown (\"My Prerogative\"), Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch (\"Good Vibrations\"), and Meghan Trainor (\"All About That Bass\" in 2014). Aerosmith co-lead guitarist Brad Whitford graduated from the Berklee College of Music in Boston in 1971. 'Til Tuesday lead singer Aimee Mann also attended Berklee. Boston (band) guitarist and founder Tom Scholz graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Music of Massachusetts Massachusetts is a U.S."} {"id": "d7856", "text": "Elizabeth Allen (actress) Elizabeth Allen (born Elizabeth Ellen Gillease, January 25, 1929 \u2014 September 19, 2006) was an American theatre, television and film actress and singer whose forty-year career lasted from the mid-1950s through the mid-1990s and included scores of TV episodes as well as six theatrical features, two of which (1963's \"Donovan's Reef\", for which she received a 2nd place Golden Laurel Award as Top New Female Personality, and 1964's \"Cheyenne Autumn\") were directed by John Ford. She was a cast member in five TV series: \"The Jackie Gleason Show\" (1956\u20131957), \"Bracken's World\" (1969\u20131970), \"The Paul Lynde Show\" (1972\u20131973),"} {"id": "d7857", "text": "Mr. and Mrs. Beaver Mr. and Mrs. Beaver are fictional characters in C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia. In \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" they are instrumental in conveying the Pevensie children to Aslan, and they appear briefly in the final novel \"The Last Battle\". In \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", Mr. Beaver encounters the Pevensies in the snow-covered Narnian woods, when they have left the ransacked cave of Tumnus the faun, after they discover that Tumnus has been arrested by the White Witch's police. Mr. Beaver introduces himself and takes him back to his"} {"id": "d7858", "text": "Stranded: I've Come from a Plane that Crashed in the Mountains Stranded: I've Come from a Plane that Crashed on the Mountains is a 2007 documentary film which tells the story of a rugby team from Uruguay who boarded Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571. The film features interviews with the survivors who recount their struggle to survive after the plane crashed in the Andes Mountains and the survivors cannibalized the deceased. \"Stranded\" was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival, and won the Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Documentary at the 2008 Directors Guild"} {"id": "d7859", "text": "won a scholarship to Exeter College, Oxford, where he took his degree in 1847. During a university vacation he made his first attempt at writing a novel. This was the beginning of \"The Maid of Sker\" \u2013 not, in fact, completed until many years later, and eventually published in 1872 - which he himself would come to consider his finest novel. After leaving Oxford and spending some time as a private tutor, Blackmore decided on a career in law. He entered the Middle Temple in 1849 and was called to the Bar in 1852. Ill-health, however, prevented him from continuing"} {"id": "d7860", "text": "Agora The agora (; \"agor\u00e1\") was a central public space in ancient Greek city-states. The literal meaning of the word is \"gathering place\" or \"assembly\". The agora was the center of the athletic, artistic, spiritual and political life of the city. The Ancient Agora of Athens was the best-known example. Early in Greek history (18th century\u20138th century BC), free-born citizens would gather in the agora for military duty or to hear statements of the ruling king or council. Later, the Agora also served as a marketplace where merchants kept stalls or shops to sell their goods amid colonnades. This attracted"} {"id": "d7861", "text": "name of the Orlando franchise in the NBA. The name \"Magic\" alludes to the area's biggest tourist attraction and economic engine Walt Disney World, along with its Magic Kingdom. Hewitt added that \"You look at all the aspects of Central Florida, and you find it really is an exciting place, a magical place.\" Many, including Williams himself at first, thought that Miami or Tampa were better locations in Florida for a franchise, given Orlando was a small town lacking a major airport and a suitable arena. Hewitt brought investors such as real estate developer William DuPont, Orlando Renegades owner Don"} {"id": "d7862", "text": "Vivien Leigh Vivien Leigh (; born Vivian Mary Hartley, and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947; 5 November 19138 July 1967) was an English stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her iconic performances as Scarlett O'Hara in \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of \"Tovarich\" (1963). After completing her drama school education, Leigh"} {"id": "d7863", "text": "Cole Bastedo. Jennifer Kassabian and Ian MacIntyre. Current directors for the series include series star and producer Stefan Brogren, Eleanor Lindo, Phil Earnshaw, and Rt!. Each episode of \"Degrassi: Next Class\" is written following the same formula with three storylines (Plot A, Plot B and Plot C). The problems and issues presented in the episode are not always resolved by the end of the episode, and are carried over throughout the season, creating a mini-arc. With \"\"Next Class\"\", some episodes have the plots follow a common theme. This concept was featured in \"Degrassi Junior High\" and \"Degrassi High\". Episode titles"} {"id": "d7864", "text": "hosts, New Zealand, take on Tonga. By coincidence, the final match and third-place playoff match were between the countries which contested the same matches at the first Rugby World Cup, which were also held in New Zealand, in 1987. Each country was allowed a squad of 30 players for the tournament. These squads were to be submitted to the International Rugby Board by a deadline of 22 August 2011. Once the squad was submitted a player could be replaced if injured, but would not be allowed to return to the squad. There is also a stand-down period of 72 hours"} {"id": "d7865", "text": "as not only a history of film but also as advertisement and a directory pertaining to the subjects in the films addressed in it. The book fell out of knowledge since until the Museum of Modern Art acquired a copy in 1940. The museum's Film Library division gave it a reprinting thirty years later, in 1970; Arno Press published this reprinting in association with the New York Times Company. The book received another reprinting in 2000, this time published by the museum itself. The book is considered by scholars of the medium the first published history on the subject of"} {"id": "d7866", "text": "the null matrix when raised to the power of its dimension \"n\". Let \"L\" and \"U\" be the \"n\" by \"n\" lower and upper shift matrices, respectively. The following properties hold for both \"U\" and \"L\". Let us therefore only list the properties for \"U\": The following properties show how \"U\" and \"L\" are related: If \"N\" is any nilpotent matrix, then \"N\" is similar to a block diagonal matrix of the form where each of the blocks \"S\", \"S\", ..., \"S\" is a shift matrix (possibly of different sizes). Then formula_14 Clearly there are many possible permutations. For example,"} {"id": "d7867", "text": "the book from the initial concept is a portrait of Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko, a Polish national hero, leader of the uprising against Russia in 1794, with an inscription in Latin: \"Finis Poloniae!\" (\"The end of Poland!\"). Margaret Drabble argues that \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\" anticipated the ecology movement and shaped the French avant-garde. Theodore L. Thomas in 1961 said that \"there is not a single bit of valid speculation\" in the novel and that \"none of its predictions has come true\". He described the depictions of the diving gear, scenes, and the \"Nautilus\" as \"pretty bad, behind the times"} {"id": "d7868", "text": "Stockwell Garage. Stockwell Garage is a large bus garage in Stockwell, in the London Borough of Lambeth, which opened in April 1952. At the time of construction it was Europe's largest unsupported roof span. The garage provides of unobstructed parking space and could originally house 200 buses, required at a time when the last trams were being replaced by buses."} {"id": "d7869", "text": "claimed that the Queen and the Duke were drifting apart, which enraged the Duke and dismayed the Queen, who issued a strongly worded denial. On 22 February 1957, she granted her husband the style and title of a Prince of the United Kingdom by Letters Patent, and it was gazetted that he was to be known as \"His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh\". Philip was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on 14 October 1957, taking his Oath of Allegiance before the Queen in person at her Canadian residence, Rideau Hall. Remarks he made two"} {"id": "d7870", "text": "Silsangsa. Silsangsa Temple () is a temple of the Jogye Order located in Namwon, North Jeolla Province, South Korea. The temple is a branch temple of the Geumsan Temple in Iksan. Although the temple is legally situated in Namwon, it is also quite near the Hamyang county of South Gyeongsang Province. It is exceptional since this temple is in a field, as opposed to most Korean temples, which are located in mountainous areas."} {"id": "d7871", "text": "Al Jones. Alun Ashworth-Jones (31 October 1945 \u2013 1 June 2008), known as Al Jones, was an influential English folk and blues songwriter, guitarist and singer, noted for his distinctive and original folk-rock guitar style and his often darkly humorous lyrics."} {"id": "d7872", "text": "Emergency management. In the United States, all disasters are initially local, with local authorities, with usually a police, fire, or EMS agency, taking charge. Many local municipalities may also have a separate dedicated office of emergency management (OEM), along with personnel and equipment. If the event becomes overwhelming to the local government, state emergency management (the primary government structure of the United States) becomes the controlling emergency management agency. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is the lead federal agency for emergency management. The United States and its territories are broken down into ten regions for FEMA's emergency management purposes. FEMA supports, but does not override, state authority."} {"id": "d7873", "text": "his son Yusuf to play in the open, even in the presence of his brothers, was that a Boat could eat him. The Quran contains three mentions of dogs: Hunting dogs and the dog of the Companions of \"al-Kahf\" (, the Cave) are described in a positive light, and the companionship of these dogs is mentioned with approval. The Qur\u02bcan, thus, contains not even a hint of the condemnation of dogs found in certain \"Hadith\". There is a whole chapter in the Quran naming \"The Ants\". In Sunni Islam killing of Ants is prohibited. The Quran talks about a miraculous"} {"id": "d7874", "text": "English Renaissance theatre. One distinctive feature of the companies was that they included only males. Female parts were played by adolescent boy players in women's costume. Some companies were composed entirely of boy players. Performances in the public theatres (like the Globe) took place in the afternoon with no artificial lighting, but when, in the course of a play, the light began to fade, candles were lit. In the enclosed private theatres (like the Blackfriars) artificial lighting was used throughout. Plays contained little to no scenery as the scenery was described by the actors or indicated by costume through the course of the play."} {"id": "d7875", "text": "1900 by the Conklins or the Belmonts or by real estate developers wanting access to filed lots by buyers. Straight Path in Wyandanch seems to have been developed in the early 1870s by the developers of the \"North Breslau\" filed lots north of the West Deer Park railroad station. What is now called Long Island Avenue (established in 1895) was originally known as Conklin Street, designed to provide easier access between the village of Farmingdale and the new real estate sites in the future Wyandanch. A section of William K. Vanderbilt Jr.'s Long Island Motor Parkway (LIMP) toll road (1908)"} {"id": "d7876", "text": "Union for the Mediterranean. 17 June: LogismedTA (Training Activities under the Programme on the Development of a Network of Euro-Mediterranean Logistics Platforms)Between 2013 and 2018, thirteen sectorial ministerial meetings took place, in presence of the ministers of the UfM Member States:"} {"id": "d7877", "text": "Birth house of Anton Chekhov. The Birth house of Anton Chekhov is the place in Taganrog, Russia, where the famous writer Anton Chekhov was born. It is now a writer's house museum. The outbuilding on the territory of a property on Chekhov Street (formerly Kupecheskaya Street, later Alexandrovskaya Street, and renamed in honor of Chekhov in 1904, soon after his death) in Taganrog was built in 1859 of wattle and daub, plastered and whitened. The area taken up by the small outbuilding is 30.5 sq. meters. The house and grounds were owned by the merchant Gnutov in 1860, and by the petit bourgeois Kovalenko in 1880-1915."} {"id": "d7878", "text": "is arguably the most famous battle in European ancient history, repeatedly referenced in ancient, recent, and contemporary culture. In Western culture at least, it is the Greeks who are lauded for their performance in battle. However, within the context of the Persian invasion, Thermopylae was undoubtedly a defeat for the Greeks. It seems clear that the Greek strategy was to hold off the Persians at Thermopylae and Artemisium; whatever they may have intended, it was presumably not their desire to surrender all of Boeotia and Attica to the Persians. The Greek position at Thermopylae, despite being massively outnumbered, was nearly"} {"id": "d7879", "text": "GMA Canada Lifetime Achievement Award The GMA Canada Lifetime Achievement Award is handed out annually by GMA Canada (the Gospel Music Association of Canada). This annual award recognizes the achievements of artists and industry experts who have made the greatest contribution to further the Canadian Christian music scene. It is presented during GMA Canada Week, during which the annual Covenant Awards are handed out. Past winners have included Connie Scott (2006), Tommy Hunter (2005) and George Beverly Shea (2004). The Lifetime Achievement Award has been given to both artists and industry leaders (Gerry Scott/Arlen Salte). In 2011 GMA Canada honored"} {"id": "d7880", "text": "Farmstead cheese Farmstead cheese, less commonly known as farmhouse cheese, is produced from the milk collected on the same farm where the cheese is produced. Unlike artisan cheese, which may also include milk purchased and transported from off-farm sources, farmstead cheese makers only use milk from animals they raise. According to the American Cheese Society, \"milk used in the production of farmstead cheeses may not be obtained from any outside source\". As a result, the cheeses produced often have unique flavors owing to the farm's local terroir. Most farmstead cheese is produced from cow, goat or sheep milk, although some"} {"id": "d7881", "text": "Beach Boys' 1963 hit \"Surfin' USA\". Chuck's cover of Willie Dixon's \"I Just Want To Make Love To You\" was later re-recorded and released on the very rare Chess LP CH60032 \"Chuck Berry\" in 1975. All songs composed by Chuck Berry except as noted Chuck Berry on Stage Chuck Berry on Stage is the first live album by Chuck Berry, released in 1963 by Chess Records. Although promoted as a live album, it is a collection of previously released studio recordings (except for 5 songs...\"All Aboard\", \"Trick or Treat\", \"I Just Want To Make Love To You\", \"Still Got The"} {"id": "d7882", "text": "Dave Walls. Walls began his career as a radio talent, reporting and anchoring news and traffic for WDEL and WSTW in Wilmington, Delaware. During his time, Walls served as a correspondent for the 2003 Little League World Series in Williamsport, PA, covering Delaware's squad in the Mid-Atlantic Region. In Summer 2006, Walls joined the cast of The Price Is Right Live! as the announcer for the remaining shows at Bally's Atlantic City, working with David Ruprecht, Todd Newton, and JD Roberto."} {"id": "d7883", "text": "often other high-level officers) in the military. Single-party dictatorships are regimes in which one party dominates politics. In single-party dictatorships, a single party has access to political posts and control over policy. Other parties may legally exist, compete in elections, and even hold legislative seats, yet true political power lies with the dominant party. In single-party dictatorships, party elites are typically members of the ruling body of the party, sometimes called the central committee, politburo, or secretariat. These groups of individuals controls the selection of party officials and \"organizes the distribution of benefits to supporters and mobilizes citizens to vote"} {"id": "d7884", "text": "up to it, meant that architects were more concerned with \"the problem of building, rather than in the art of ornamenting\". The simplicity of Japanese dwellings contrasted the oft-esteemed excessive decoration of the West. The influence of Japanese design was thus not so much that it was directly copied but rather, \"the west discovered the quality of space in traditional Japanese architecture through a filter of western architectural values\". The culture that created traditional Japanese architecture is so far removed from western values philosophies of life that it could not be directly applied in a design context. Japanese architecture The"} {"id": "d7885", "text": "Harvey Slocum Harvey Slocum (October 23, 1887 \u2013 November 11, 1961) was an American civil engineer and dam-building expert, known primarily for his part in the construction of Grand Coulee Dam in the United States and the Bhakra Dam in India. Slocum started out as a labourer in a steel mill and rose to the position of construction superintendent of the Grand Coulee Dam. Slocum joined the Bhakra Dam construction project as chief engineer in 1952 and imprinted on it his own distinctive style of working. He was a flamboyant personality who drove a current model powder blue cadillac convertible;"} {"id": "d7886", "text": "which differs from that of the rest of the United Kingdom, the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission (SCCRC) was established in April 1999. All cases accepted by the SCCRC are subjected to a robust and thoroughly impartial review before a decision on whether or not to refer to the High Court of Justiciary is taken. In June 2012, the National Registry of Exonerations, a joint project of the University of Michigan Law School and Northwestern University Law School, initially reported 873 individual exonerations in the U.S. from January 1989 through February 2012; the report called this number \"tiny\" in a"} {"id": "d7887", "text": "found those old articles and didn't do any deeper fact checking, and were extremely credulous, you might believe the 666 story.\" \"La Pyramide Invers\u00e9e\" (\"The Inverted Pyramid\") is a skylight in the Carrousel du Louvre shopping mall in front of the Louvre Museum. It looks like an upside-down and smaller version of the \"Louvre Pyramid\". Designed for a museum that attracted 4.5 million visitors a year, the pyramid proved inadequate by the time the Louvre's attendance had doubled in 2014. Between 2014 and 2017, the layout of the foyer area in the Cour Napoleon beneath the glass pyramid is undergoing"} {"id": "d7888", "text": "mainly along the northern wall. These tiers are made of bush saplings. The door to the kiln on the western wall is missing. The left hand jamb of a timber door frame is still in place, from the northern wall. It is impossible to say exactly how big the door was because the rest of the frame and some bricks above and to the right of the door have become dislodged, thereby enlarging the opening. Tobacco Kiln was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 September 2002 having satisfied the following criteria. The place is important in demonstrating the"} {"id": "d7889", "text": "Family Guy (season 10) \"Family Guy\" tenth season debuted on the Fox network on September 25, 2011. The series follows the Griffin family, a dysfunctional family consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the tenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Chris Sheridan, Danny Smith, Mark Hentemann, Steve Callaghan, Alec Sulkin, and Wellesley Wild. The showrunners are Hentemann and Callaghan. During this season, Peter becomes friends with Ryan Reynolds (guest-voicing as himself), the Griffins win the lottery, Meg falls in"} {"id": "d7890", "text": "given various roles, such as impersonating \"Coronation Street\"'s Minnie Caldwell. Mary Jo Randle, as well as playing Kelly-Marie Tunstall's friend, appeared as an actress who hadn't worked for three years in the spoof documentary \"To Be An Actress\". Wood hired many actors she had previously worked with and felt she could trust, such as Peter Ellis, Meg Johnson, Kay Adshead and Sue Wallace. Wood also hired several celebrities for the show including Frank Bruno, Denis Healey, Claire Rayner, Pete Postlethwaite, Maureen Lipman, Hope Jackman, Molly Weir, Henry Kelly, Dora Bryan and Anne Reid (who would star with Wood again in"} {"id": "d7891", "text": "List of Only Fools and Horses characters. Julie (Julie La Rousse) appeared in five episodes between the second and third series; however, La Rousse was credited for only her second appearance."} {"id": "d7892", "text": "which can be good character sketches, but are sometimes factually unreliable. Frank Harris, his friend and editor, wrote a biography, \"Oscar Wilde: His Life and Confessions\" (1916); though prone to exaggeration and sometimes factually inaccurate, it offers a good literary portrait of Wilde. Lord Alfred Douglas wrote two books about his relationship with Wilde. \"Oscar Wilde and Myself\" (1914), largely ghost-written by T. W. H. Crosland, vindictively reacted to Douglas's discovery that \"De Profundis\" was addressed to him and defensively tried to distance him from Wilde's scandalous reputation. Both authors later regretted their work. Later, in \"Oscar Wilde: A Summing"} {"id": "d7893", "text": "Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I (also called The Lady in Gold or The Woman in Gold) is a painting by Gustav Klimt, completed between 1903 and 1907. The portrait was commissioned by the sitter's husband, , a Jewish banker and sugar producer. The painting was stolen by the Nazis in 1941 and displayed at the \u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere. In 2006, following eight years of effort by the Bloch-Bauer heirs, the painting was returned to the family; it was sold the same year for $135 million, at the time a record price for a painting. The"} {"id": "d7894", "text": "Queen's Official Birthday The Queen's Official Birthday, or the King's Official Birthday, is the selected day in some Commonwealth realms on which the birthday of the monarch (currently Elizabeth II) is officially celebrated in those countries. The sovereign's birthday was first officially marked in the United Kingdom in 1748, for King George II. Since then, the date of the king or queen's birthday has been determined throughout the British Empire, and later the Commonwealth of Nations, either by royal proclamations issued by the sovereign or governor or by statute laws passed by the local parliament. The date of the celebration"} {"id": "d7895", "text": "1993 NBA All-Star Game The 1993 NBA All-Star Game took place on February 21, 1993, and was an exhibition game played between the Eastern Conference and the Western Conference at the Delta Center in Salt Lake City, Utah, home of the Utah Jazz. This was the 43rd edition National Basketball Association all-star game played during the 1992-1993 season. The Western Conference went on to beat the East 135 to 132 in overtime. The All-Star Weekend then wrapped up with the slam dunk competition, won by Harold Miner from the Miami Heat, and the three-point shootout, won by Mark Price from"} {"id": "d7896", "text": "developed in what would become the United States would be much different from those in England. Initially in the United States, the legal professionals were trained and imported from England A formal apprenticeship (training) or clerkship program was established first in New York in 1730\u2014at that time a seven-year clerkship was required, and in 1756 a four-year college degree was required in addition to five years of clerking and an examination. Later the requirements were reduced to require only two years of college education. A system like the Inns did not develop, however, and a college education was not required"} {"id": "d7897", "text": "holder Madonna who has 46. \"Billboard\" writer Gordon Murray commented that Rihanna is becoming ever closer to Madonna's record \"at an astounding rate,\" and noted that she had attained nine number-ones since Madonna last topped the chart with \"Bitch I'm Madonna\" featuring Nicki Minaj in August 2015. It is also her fifth number-one of 2017, following \"Love on the Brain\", \"Sex with Me\", \"Pose\" and \"Wild Thoughts\" (by DJ Khaled featuring herself and Bryson Tiller), the most by an act in a calendar year in the 41-year history of the chart; Rihanna had previously topped the chart four times in"} {"id": "d7898", "text": "Domenico Flabanico. Domenico Flabanico (died 1043) was the 29th Doge of Venice. His reign lasted from the abdication of Pietro Barbolano in 1032 until his death."} {"id": "d7899", "text": "material or container; (iii) any portion or part of any item described in clause (i) or (ii); (B) any work made for hire; or (C) any work not subject to copyright protection under this title. Visual arts The visual arts are art forms such as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, video, filmmaking, and architecture. Many artistic disciplines (performing arts, conceptual art, textile arts) involve aspects of the visual arts as well as arts of other types. Also included within the visual arts are the applied arts such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design and"} {"id": "d7900", "text": "2 guards). Some organizations that don't require the center to snap the ball to the quarterback only use 2 linemen. Popular plays include going long, the hook, the hook and go, and the down and out. A well practiced pump fake by the QB often accompanies the hook and go. Conversions after a TD usually aren't applied and they can only be attempted from the 6 (or occasionally 7) point TD system, but if they are, there are several conversion systems, including \"single point,\" \"pass-run,\" yardage and \"runback.\" The single-point is the simplest of the rules, in which any successful"} {"id": "d7901", "text": "CD version of that performance. The LiMBO name has a double meaning. As Taylor Hicks gained fame during the \"American Idol\" competition, the remaining members of the Taylor Hicks Band continued to play professionally. To ensure no one assumed that Taylor Hicks would appear with the band, they decided on a name change. The keyboard player, Brian Less, is originally from Memphis, Tennessee and is not that tall; Taylor Hicks (who played basketball in high school) and Sam Gunderson are tall men, so it especially showed since Less, Hicks and Gunderson were the front men for the band. Less then"} {"id": "d7902", "text": "Westminster Abbey. The first reports of the abbey are based on a late tradition claiming that a young fisherman called Aldrich on the River Thames saw a vision of Saint Peter near the site. This seems to be quoted to justify the gifts of salmon from Thames fishermen that the abbey received in later years. In the present era, the Fishmonger's Company still gives a salmon every year. The proven origins are that in the 960s or early 970s, Saint Dunstan, assisted by King Edgar, installed a community of Benedictine monks here."} {"id": "d7903", "text": "1883, no cash prizes accompanied Temple medals. From 1884 to 1889, a gold medal was awarded for the best figure painting and a silver medal for the best landscape or marine painting. But the jury ignored the rules in 1890, awarding a landscape-with-cattle painting the gold medal. In 1891 and 1892, a gold medal was awarded for the best painting regardless of subject, and a silver for the second-best. No second-place medals were awarded after 1892. From 1893 to 1899, two gold medals were awarded each year. Beginning in 1900, a single gold medal was awarded for the best painting"} {"id": "d7904", "text": "Holdings, the holding company for leading audio brands including Denon, Marantz, McIntosh Laboratories and Boston Acoustics. Pelo is also a movie producer and live event producer. Brad Pelo was born in Missoula, Montana, graduated from Orem High School and attended Brigham Young University. While in High School Pelo founded his first company and was featured in \"The New York Times Magazine\", McCall's and \"SUCCESS\" magazine as a \u201cteen tycoon\u201d. In 1987, Pelo co-founded Folio Corporation with his brother-in-law Curt Allen. The two partners met with success in 1988 when they struck a deal with Novell stipulating that the company would"} {"id": "d7905", "text": "of Latin as well as in that of many modern languages, and also in the International Phonetic Alphabet. In English, the Oxford English Dictionary (first edition) says that is sometimes a vowel in words like \"spasm\" and in the suffix \"-ism\". In modern terminology, this is described as a syllabic consonant (IPA ). The Roman numeral \u216f represents the number 1000, though it was not used in Roman times. There is, however, scant evidence that the letter was later introduced in the early centuries by the Romans. M M (named \"em\" ) is the thirteenth letter of the modern English"} {"id": "d7906", "text": "three nautical miles (3.45 statute miles, 5.56 km) as with other states. Republic of Texas The Republic of Texas () was a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. It was bordered by Mexico to the west and southwest, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, the two U.S. states of Louisiana and Arkansas to the east and northeast, and United States territories encompassing parts of the current U.S. states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico to the north and west. The citizens of the republic were known as Texians."} {"id": "d7907", "text": "after Bev agrees to become a partner as well. Roseanne discovers Becky has eloped with her boyfriend Mark. Jackie gets involved with a man who Roseanne and Dan learn is physically abusive and breaks it off with their help. Her and Roseanne's father dies, and Roseanne confronts his longtime secret mistress. Roseanne's rich, estranged cousin Ronnie visits and persuades Darlene to get her GED and apply to art school. Darlene asks her parents if David can move in, because his mother is moving away and they want to stay together. Roseanne and Dan initially refuse, but when Roseanne sees David's"} {"id": "d7908", "text": "in favour of Biscayne getting a percentage of sales of her album, \"State of Mind\". In addition to film and television roles, Valance has also appeared in adverts for Schwarzkopf hair care products and 1800 Reverse. In 2011, Valance appeared in an advert for Foster's Gold bottled beer. Holly Valance Holly Rachel Candy (n\u00e9e Vukadinovi\u0107, ; born 11 May 1983), known professionally as Holly Valance, is an Australian actress, singer and model. Valance began her career as Felicity Scully on the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\". In 2002, she released her first album \"Footprints\" which included the single \"Kiss Kiss\". Valance"} {"id": "d7909", "text": "late 2000. They first broke up in early 1999; soon after, Paltrow persuaded Affleck to star in the film \"Bounce\" with her. During the making of the film, the couple started dating again and eventually broke up in October 2000. In October 2002, Paltrow met Chris Martin of the British rock band Coldplay backstage three weeks after the death of her father, Bruce Paltrow. They married on December 5, 2003, in a ceremony at a hotel in Southern California. Paltrow and Martin have two children together: daughter Apple Blythe Alison Martin (b. 2004) and son Moses Bruce Anthony Martin (b."} {"id": "d7910", "text": "end of summer and the beginning of autumn (autumnal equinox) in the Northern Hemisphere, while marking the end of winter and the start of spring (vernal equinox) in the Southern Hemisphere. The September equinox is one point in time commonly used to determine the length of the tropical year. Date and time of the September equinox that occurred from the year 2010 to 2018 (UT) are listed as follows: The point where the Sun crosses the celestial equator southwards is called the first point of Libra. However, due to the precession of the equinoxes, this point is no longer in"} {"id": "d7911", "text": "reproduce and for their hybrid descendants to be able to reproduce between themselves. To Broca, the fact that different animals are able to intermix and create fertile offspring did not prove that they were of the same species. In 1858, Broca's presented these findings on leporids to the \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biologie.\" He believed that the key element of his work was its implication that physical differences between human races could be explained by them being different species with different origins rather than the single moment of creation. While Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\" did not come out until"} {"id": "d7912", "text": "Cristina Yang. At the end of season 10, she says goodbye to her fellow co-workers she has come to know and love including Owen and Meredith. Cristina and Meredith share special moments together reminiscing about all the horrors they went through and dancing it out one last time. Cristina leaves for Zurich with surgical intern Shane Ross, who chooses to leave in order to study under her in Switzerland."} {"id": "d7913", "text": "of the Sharks' enemy gang, the Jets, at a community dance at the gym. They immediately fall in love. The couple meet several times after (on her balcony, at Anita's shop, and at Doc's, Tony's workplace) before deciding to run away together after the rumble. They are about to leave when Chino shoots Tony for killing Bernardo. Whatever happens to Maria after Tony dies is left a mystery. Maria is based on Shakespeare's Juliet, who falls in love with Romeo after their first encounter, just like Maria did with Tony. The best known portrayal of Maria was by Natalie Wood"} {"id": "d7914", "text": "or gestures alone.\" According to the historian Antony Beevor, the publication of the book in 1938, \"which described the nationalist terror on Majorca, greatly strengthened the liberal Catholic reaction against the Church's official support for Franco.\" Writing in 1938, Richard Rees named it, along with George Orwell's \"Homage to Catalonia\" and Elliot Paul's \"Life and Death of a Spanish Town\", amongst, \"the only books about Spain that can be said to be written by people with free (i.e. fundamentally honest, if often mistaken) minds.\" Les grands cimeti\u00e8res sous la lune Les Grands Cimeti\u00e8res sous la Lune (1938; English: literally, \"The"} {"id": "d7915", "text": "Darrell Nulisch. Darrell Nulisch (born September 14, 1952, Dallas, Texas) is an American electric blues singer and harmonica player. Prior to his solo career, he was a member of Anson Funderburgh and the Rockets and The Broadcasters. Nulisch's repertoire incorporates soul combined with R&B and Chicago blues, redesigned to complement his distinctive vocals."} {"id": "d7916", "text": "Malaysia Federal Route 82. Federal Route 82, or Jalan Paluh Hinai-Pekan and Jalan Batu Balik, is a federal road in Pahang, Malaysia. The roads connects Paluh Hinai in the west to Pekan in the east."} {"id": "d7917", "text": "along with an editorial commentary. A study implicated the protein ribosomal s6 kinase (RSK) in the formation of scar tissue and found the introduction of a chemical to counteract RSK could halt the formation of cirrhosis. This treatment also has the potential to reduce or even prevent altogether other types of scarring. Research has also implicated osteopontin in scarring. Scar A scar is an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after an injury. Scars result from the biological process of wound repair in the skin, as well as in other organs and tissues of the body. Thus, scarring"} {"id": "d7918", "text": "Bravo Two Zero Bravo Two Zero was the call sign of an eight-man British Army SAS patrol, deployed into Iraq during the First Gulf War in January 1991. According to Chris Ryan's account, the patrol was given the task of gathering intelligence, finding a good lying-up position (LUP) and setting up an observation post (OP) on the Iraqi Main Supply Route (MSR) between Baghdad and North-Western Iraq, while according to another, the task was to find and destroy Iraqi Scud missile launchers along a stretch of the MSR. The patrol was the subject of several books. Accounts in the first"} {"id": "d7919", "text": "Jan de Beijer. Jan de Beijer (24 September 1703 \u2013 c. 1780), also given as Jan de Beyer, was a Dutch draughtsman and painter known for this drawings of towns and buildings in the present-day countries of the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. In total, he produced some 1500 drawings, over 600 of which were reproduced as engravings by other artists."} {"id": "d7920", "text": "is currently the president of Ivory Coast. He was reelected in the 2015 Ivorian presidential election. After a new constitution was approved by referendum, it is expected President Alassane Ouattara would appoint a Vice-President before 2020. The President and Vice-President will run on a joint ticket from 2020. They will be both elected for a five-year term, with only one possible reelection. The Vice-President will replace the President in case of death, resignation and any other vacancy, . Parliament of Ivory Coast will be a bicameral body composed by the National Assembly and the Senate of Ivory Coast. Prior to"} {"id": "d7921", "text": "Glacier Park Lodge. Glacier Park Lodge is located just outside the boundaries of Glacier National Park in the village of East Glacier Park, Montana, United States. The lodge was built in 1913 by the Glacier Park Company, a subsidiary of the Great Northern Railway. It was the first of a series of hotels built in and near Glacier National Park by the Great Northern to house visitors brought to the park by the railroad."} {"id": "d7922", "text": "Sancho VII of Navarre Sancho VII (; 1157 - 7 April 1234) called the Strong (, ) was King of Navarre from 1194 until his death in 1234. He was the son and heir of Sancho VI, whom he followed as the second king to hold the title of \"King of Navarre\". Sancho VII was the first to use the chains of Navarre as his blazon, a symbol that later would become the main one of Navarre, and the last member of the Jim\u00e9nez dynasty, which had ruled since the 9th century. Sancho was probably the eldest child of Sancho"} {"id": "d7923", "text": "below sea level. To the east, the Hjort ridge follows the general curve of the trench, separating the trench from the Hjort Plateau. The Hjort trench lies in an area of transpression where the plate boundary transitions from a transform boundary to a convergent one. As such, this region provides an example of how a transform boundary with a vertical or near-vertical transform fault becomes an area of under-thrusting. Hjort Trench The Hjort Trench is a linear topographic depression south of Macquarie Island in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Geologically, the depression is considered to be the seafloor expression of an"} {"id": "d7924", "text": "The verbal violence is seen as Senecan, with Vindice in Act 2, scene 1, calling out against heaven, \" \"Why does not heaven turn black or with a frown/ \"Undo the world?\"\" The play also adapts Senecan attributes with the character Vindice. At the end of the play he is a satisfied revenger, which is typically Senecan. However, he is punished for his revenge, unlike the characters in Seneca's Medea and Thyestes. In another adaptation of Seneca, there is a strong element of meta-theatricality as the play makes references to itself as a tragedy. For example, in Act 4, scene"} {"id": "d7925", "text": "all time by \"Classic & Sports Car\" magazine after a poll of 20 world-renowned car designers, including Giorgetto Giugiaro, Ian Callum, Roy Axe, Paul Bracq, and Leonardo Fioravanti. Both the DS and its simpler sibling, the ID, used a punning name. \"DS\" is pronounced in French as \"D\u00e9esse\" (goddess); \"ID\" is pronounced as \"Id\u00e9e\" (idea). An intermediate model was called the DW. The DS was successful in motorsports like rallying, where sustained speeds on poor surfaces are paramount, and won the Monte Carlo Rally in 1959. In the 1000 Lakes Rally, Pauli Toivonen drove a DS19 to victory in 1962."} {"id": "d7926", "text": "Aitken & Waterman-produced tracks, and omitting two of the band's self-penned songs from the original release. This version was released in December 1988, and the album was also a top 10 hit. Be My Twin \"Be My Twin\" is a 1988 single released by British boyband Brother Beyond. It reached No.14 in the UK charts in December 1988. The song was written by band members David Ben White and Carl Fysh. The video was produced in Hong Kong with the concept that each band member has a twin (a double). Brother Beyond's album \"Get Even\" (from which the track is"} {"id": "d7927", "text": "Bargello The Bargello, also known as the Palazzo del Bargello, Museo Nazionale del Bargello, or Palazzo del Popolo (Palace of the People), is a former barracks and prison, now an art museum, in Florence, Italy. The word \"bargello\" appears to come from the late Latin \"bargillus\" (from Gothic \"bargi\" and German \"burg\"), meaning \"castle\" or \"fortified tower\". During the Italian Middle Ages it was the name given to a military captain in charge of keeping peace and justice (hence \"Captain of justice\") during riots and uproars. In Florence he was usually hired from a foreign city to prevent any appearance"} {"id": "d7928", "text": "on the NBC soap. Davidson made her onscreen exit on August 3, 2012. Speaking about her upcoming return to \"Days\" and departure from the show with \"TV Guide\", Davidson stated: \"What happened to me at Y&R was shocking \u2014 I've been in this business a very long time and have never seen anything like it \u2014 but it's not like I haven't been fired before.\" She also went on to say that \"I was led to believe that I was fired, though it was a bad news-good news thing \u2014 the bad news is \"Y&R\" is firing you, the good"} {"id": "d7929", "text": "Search for Ray Palmer: Gotham by Gaslight\" (January 2008), the two one-shot issues were collected into one 112-page trade paperback volume (which was released under the same name, and with the same Mignola cover as the one-shot release). The two stories have been collected into a trade paperback. IGN Comics ranked \"Gotham by Gaslight\" #11 on a list of the 25 greatest Batman graphic novels, saying that the comic is \"as taut and well-conceived a graphic novel as you can find \u2014 Elseworlds or otherwise,\" they add, \"quite simply, no other Elseworlds tale has managed such a brilliant concept nor"} {"id": "d7930", "text": "studied jazz at Berklee College of Music in Boston, for less than a year. As \"The New Yorker\" put it, \"He was a college dropout and small-town playboy (he briefly dated the model Carr\u00e9 Otis), an assistant manager at an organic market and an occasional grower of weed. He had few skills and fewer prospects.\" Around 1984, while driving home from music gigs at night, he noticed how the position of the constellation Orion was in a different place than before. This fascinated him, so he decided to take an astronomy class at College of Marin, but he was required"} {"id": "d7931", "text": "them from the food aisles. For customer convenience, supermarkets and retail stores commonly number the aisles and have signs indicating both the aisle number and the types of products displayed in that aisle. Churches, courtrooms, legislatures, and meeting halls may identify individual rows, seats or sections but do not normally assign aisle numbers or display signs regarding aisles. Libraries are commonly divided into several areas: The spaces between rows of book shelves in the \"stacks\" area are called aisles and desks in the reading area are frequently arranged in rows with aisles. Films, stage plays and musical concerts ordinarily are"} {"id": "d7932", "text": "and the Australian Chief of Defence Force. There are also regular civilian and military consultations between the two governments at lower levels. Annual meetings to discuss ANZUS defence matters take place between the United States Secretaries of Defense and State and the Australian Ministers of Defence and Foreign Affairs are known by the acronym AUSMIN. The AUSMIN meeting for 2011 took place in San Francisco in September. The 2012 AUSMIN meeting was in Perth, Western Australia in November. Unlike the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), ANZUS has no integrated defence structure or dedicated forces. Nevertheless, Australia and the United States"} {"id": "d7933", "text": "and when AR 1E became AR 1 in 1955, the former AR 1W from Paragould to Corning was designated Highway 135. The section south of Highway 135 was formerly Arkansas Highway 143, which became part of Arkansas Highway 135 in 1955. Arkansas Highway 143 has since been reassigned to another route Arkansas Highway 135 Highway 135 (AR 135, Ark. 135, Hwy. 135) is a north\u2013south state highway in northeast Arkansas. The route of runs from US Route 63 (US 63) near Tyronza north through Paragould to US 62. AR 135 begins at Interstate 555 & US 63 south of Tyronza"} {"id": "d7934", "text": "the general area. Additionally, all titi monkeys have \"Dawn Calls\" in the mornings in which the male and female usually duet the same song. Atlantic titi The Atlantic titi or masked titi (\"Callicebus personatus\") is a species of titi, a type of New World monkey, endemic to Brazil. The Atlantic titi is part of the genus \"Callicebus\" which is composed of thirteen species and sixteen subspecies. More specifically, they belong to the group \"Callicebus moloch\" which is composed of eight species and eight subspecies. Three subspecies of \"Callicebus personatus\" have been described in scientific literature: \"C.p. melanochir\", \"C.p. nigrifrons\", and"} {"id": "d7935", "text": "the Study of the Americas released the first ever British academic survey to rate U.S. presidents. This poll of British specialists in U.S. history and politics placed Reagan as the eighth greatest U.S. president. Reagan's ability to connect with Americans earned him the laudatory moniker \"The Great Communicator.\" Of it, Reagan said, \"I won the nickname the great communicator. But I never thought it was my style that made a difference\u2014it was the content. I wasn't a great communicator, but I communicated great things.\" His age and soft-spoken speech gave him a warm grandfatherly image. Reagan also earned the nickname"} {"id": "d7936", "text": "When Can I See You Again? \"When Can I See You Again?\" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film \"Wreck-It Ralph\". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. \"When Can I See You Again?\" is an uptempo dance-pop and synthpop single. It features Young's \"light vocals over a bed of pounding drums and twinkly synths\". Young told AOL Music, \"As a huge fan of Disney animation films growing up, it was a real honor to write 'When Can I See You Again'"} {"id": "d7937", "text": "Andrew Ingraham. Andrew Ingraham (New Bedford, MA, USA, 19 December 1841\u2013 Cambridge, MA, USA, 6 August 1905) was Headmaster of Swain School before 1903."} {"id": "d7938", "text": "viewed on an atomic and molecular scale as shown in this article. The estimated gross molecular contents of a typical 20-micrometre human cell is as follows: Body composition can also be expressed in terms of various types of material, such as: There are many species of bacteria and other microorganisms that live on or inside the healthy human body. In fact, 90% of the cells in (or on) a human body are microbes, by number (much less by mass or volume). Some of these symbionts are necessary for our health. Those that neither help nor harm humans are called commensal"} {"id": "d7939", "text": "Federal judiciary of the United States. Besides these federal courts, described as Article III courts, there are other adjudicative bodies described as Article I or Article IV courts in reference to the article of the Constitution from which the court's authority stems."} {"id": "d7940", "text": "deadline. The film was rejected by the British Board of Film Classification upon submission for theatrical release in 1990, and the trimmed version gained an 18 certificate when submitted for video in 2004. A total of 4 minutes and 18 seconds was cut in order to gain MPAA approval. \"Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III\" was originally slated for a November 3, 1989 theatrical release. However, the release date was soon pushed to the following year and it opened in 1,107 theaters on January 12, 1990, grossing $2,692,087 in its opening weekend with an average gross of $2,431 per theater."} {"id": "d7941", "text": "with the simple message 'Warning\u2014Smoking is a health hazard'. Since 1 March 2006, graphic images depicting the effects of smoking cigarettes have been required to be displayed on cigarette packets. Warnings must cover 30% of the front and 90% of the back of the box. The 10% of the back not occupied by a warning is used for the message \"Sale to underage persons prohibited\". Since 1 December 2012 all forms of branding logos, colours, and promotional texts are banned from cigarette pack designs. The requirement is for plain cigarette packaging showing only brand name and health warning messages. Australia"} {"id": "d7942", "text": "had the same number of characters. Sample writing from his last newsletter that was distributed in July 2011: Selected interviews Michael S. Hart Michael Stern Hart (March 8, 1947 \u2013 September 6, 2011) was an American author, best known as the inventor of the e-book and the founder of Project Gutenberg (PG), the first project to make e-books freely available via the Internet. He published e-books years before the Internet existed via the ARPANET, and later on BBS networks and Gopher servers. Hart devoted his life after founding PG in 1971 to digitizing and distributing literature from works in the"} {"id": "d7943", "text": "Flag of the Czech Republic. The national flag of the Czech Republic (Czech: st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajka \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky) is the same as the flag of former Czechoslovakia. Upon the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic kept the Czechoslovak flag while Slovakia adopted its own flag. The first flag of Czechoslovakia was based on the flag of Bohemia and was white over red. This was almost identical to the flag of Poland (only the proportion was different), so a blue triangle was added at the hoist in 1920. The flag was banned by the Nazis in 1939, and a horizontal tricolor of white, red, and blue was enforced. The 1920 flag was restored in 1945."} {"id": "d7944", "text": "available in the final level, providing the player with hints on how to complete the game. \"Compute!\" stated that \"Roger Rabbit\" was \"as entertaining as it is exciting\" with good graphics, sound, and \"several hours of pleasurable playing\". Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988 video game) Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a video game based on the film of the same name for MS-DOS, Amiga, Atari ST, Apple II, and Commodore 64. It was released by Buena Vista Software in 1988. The player controls Roger Rabbit through four levels, each with its own specific task to complete. In the first level,"} {"id": "d7945", "text": "Murray Goldberg. Murray Goldberg (born October 1962) is a noted Canadian educational technologist and a faculty member in the Department of Computer Science at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. Goldberg is best known for being the founder of the elearning companies WebCT, Brainify, Silicon Chalk, AssociCom, and Marine Learning Systems. Goldberg was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada and raised in Edmonton until he moved to British Columbia to attend the University of Victoria in 1980. Murray graduated from UVic in 1985 and then went on to earn an MSc from the University of British Columbia. In 2004 he was awarded an honorary Ph.D. from the Southern Cross University. Murray serves as director for various companies, sits on the board of trustees of Harvey Mudd College in Claremont California, is a mentor at the GSV Labs tech incubator in Redwood City California, and is a frequent consultant and speaker on the future of eLearning. Murray is also the chair of the British Columbia chapter of the Manning Innovation Awards."} {"id": "d7946", "text": "on the Billboard 200. Chicken -n- Beer brought with it another series of hits, including the Hot 100 number-one, Kanye West produced \"Stand Up\" and number-six \"Splash Waterfalls\". In 2004 the label released Shawnna's debut album \"Worth tha Weight\" it spawned two singles \"Shake Dat Shit\" and \"Weight a Minute\" the album has sold 380,000 copies to date. That same year the label released I-20's debut album. The album spawned two singles \"Fightin' in the Club\" and \"Break Bread\". By the end of 2004 Ludacris released his fourth album \"The Red Light District\" another number-one album loaded with hit singles"} {"id": "d7947", "text": "beginning in March 1952. BMT at Parks AFB ceased later in the decade and the installation was transferred to the US Army in 1959. For a brief time between 1966 and 1968, the Air Force operated a second BMT at Amarillo AFB in Amarillo, Texas. Unlike the Army and Navy, but like the Marine Corps (throughout boot camp) and Coast Guard (during the first section of boot camp), trainees are required to refer to all Airmen, enlisted and NCO's as well as commissioned and warrant officers, as \"sir\" or \"ma'am\". Trainees are required to preface speaking to Military Training Instructors"} {"id": "d7948", "text": "Bible Students believe the humanity was created in the image of God: sinless, though not naturally immortal. Through Adam and Eve\u2019s disobedience, all human beings became sinners by nature and by choice. The penalty for our sin is alienation from God, physical death (without consciousness), and, ultimately, eternal death for those who do not receive the salvation offered by Christ. It was Satan, the adversary of God, who tempted our first parents in the garden. The Devil is still capable of transforming himself into an angel of light but will finally be destroyed in the lake of fire. They believe"} {"id": "d7949", "text": "that a prince, Ardraka, who became disciple to Mahavira, arguing with other heretical teachers, told Makkhali Gosala the qualities of \u015brama\u1e47as: Buddha initially practiced severe austerities, fasting himself nearly to death of starvation. However, he later considered extreme austerities and self-mortification as unnecessary and recommended a \"Middle Way\" between the extremes of hedonism and self-mortification. The Brahmaj\u0101la Sutta mentions many \u015brama\u1e47as with whom Buddha disagreed. For example, in contrast to Sramanic Jains whose philosophical premise includes the existence of an \"Atman\" (self, soul) in every being, Buddhist philosophy denies that there is any self or soul. This concept called \"Anatta\""} {"id": "d7950", "text": "Andy Hardy\". Walt Disney began experimenting with multi-channel sound in the early 1930s as noted above. The first commercial motion picture to be exhibited with stereophonic sound was Walt Disney's \"Fantasia\", released in November 1940, for which a specialized sound process (Fantasound) was developed. As in the Carnegie Hall demonstrations six months earlier, Fantasound used a separate film containing four optical sound tracks. Three of the tracks were used to carry left, center and right audio, while the fourth track carried three tones which individually controlled the volume level of the other three. The film was not a financial success,"} {"id": "d7951", "text": "Obesity and fertility Obesity is defined as an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual's ideal body weight. This is often described as a body mass index (BMI) over 30. However, BMI does not account for whether the excess weight is fat or muscle, and is not a measure of body composition. For most people, however, BMI is an indication used worldwide to estimate nutritional status. Obesity is usually the result of consuming more calories than the body needs and not expending that energy by doing exercise. There are genetic causes and hormonal disorders that"} {"id": "d7952", "text": "Filibuster in the United States Senate A filibuster in the United States Senate is a dilatory or obstructive tactic used in the United States Senate to prevent a measure from being brought to a vote. The most common form of filibuster occurs when one or more senators attempts to delay or block a vote on a bill by extending debate on the measure. The Senate rules permit a senator, or a series of senators, to speak for as long as they wish, and on any topic they choose, unless \"three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn\" (usually 60 out"} {"id": "d7953", "text": "between the ages of 30 and 50 and is much more common in women than men. Rates of disease appear to be increasing. It was first described by the Japanese physician Hakaru Hashimoto in 1912. In 1957 it was recognized as an autoimmune disorder. There are many symptoms that are attributed to Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Hashimoto's disease. The most common symptoms include the following: fatigue, weight gain, pale or puffy face, feeling cold, joint and muscle pain, constipation, dry and thinning hair, heavy menstrual flow or irregular periods, depression, panic disorder, a slowed heart rate, and problems getting pregnant and"} {"id": "d7954", "text": "U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 23, 1983 to use ground and space-based systems to protect the United States from attack by strategic nuclear ballistic missiles, later dubbed \"\"Star Wars\"\". The initiative focused on strategic defense rather than the prior strategic offense doctrine of mutual assured destruction (MAD). Though it was never fully developed or deployed, the research and technologies of SDI paved the way for some anti-ballistic missile systems of today. In February 2007, the U.S. started formal negotiations with Poland and Czech Republic concerning construction of missile shield installations in those countries for a Ground-Based Midcourse Defense system"} {"id": "d7955", "text": "Fighting Mad. Fighting Mad is a 1976 film directed by Jonathan Demme, about an Arkansas farmer played by Peter Fonda who uses Guerrilla tactics against corrupt land developers evicting him and his neighbors in order to stripmine their land."} {"id": "d7956", "text": "great grief to Herman, who is revealed to in fact be Bud's grandfather and Angela's estranged father. The story ends with Bud becoming friends with the band members and receives a horn. Herman apologizes to Bud for his animosity and allows him to stay with him and the band. Despite all of his dilemmas and all of his grief, Bud may finally have a happy ending. \"Bud, Not Buddy\" was adapted for the stage by Reginald Andre Jackson for Black History Month, in Fremont, California. The production premiered in 2006 at the Langston Hughes Cultural Arts Center. It has been"} {"id": "d7957", "text": "led a delegation to visit Mainland China, the Chinese Mainland government agreed to supply Kinmen with water from Jinjiang City in Fujian. An undersea 16.7 km water pipeline will be built to carry water from the Shanmei Reservoir in Jinjiang city to coastal area of Kinmen. The pipeline is expected to deliver a maximum amount of 30,000 tonnes of water each day to Kinmen. A further 300 meter of water pipe will be constructed to a water treatment plant. On 23\u201324 May 2015, Head of Taiwan Affairs Office Zhang Zhijun visited Kinmen to discuss the water supply plan from Fujian"} {"id": "d7958", "text": "Mountain Home Range The Mountain Home Range is a north-south trending mountain range in western Beaver County in southwest Utah, United States. It is part of the Basin and Range Province. It is bound by Hamlin Valley to the west, Snake Valley (part of this area known as Antelope Valley on some maps) to the north, Pine Valley to the east, and trends into the Indian Peak Range to the south. Collectively, the Mountain Home Range and Indian Peak Range are known as the Needle Mountains due to their jagged nature. The highest peak in the range, known simply as"} {"id": "d7959", "text": "influenced Victoria and other states to enact (or attempt to enact) banning Scientology. It is regarded as controversial by the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, in the context of the recognition of new religious movements in Australia's increasingly multicultural society. Anderson served as Chairman of the Victorian Bar Council in 1966\u20131967, and on 29 April 1969 he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria. He became a figure of controversy in 1971 when the Victorian Parliament passed the second \"Evidence (Boards and Commissions) Act\". This Act amended the \"Evidence Act, 1958\" to grant retrospective immunity from suit to"} {"id": "d7960", "text": "Fred Doherty Frederick \"Doc\" Doherty (June 17, 1887 \u2013 February 12, 1961) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Doherty played hockey for several professional ice hockey teams from 1908 until 1916, including a stint with the Toronto Ontarios in the National Hockey Association (NHA). He also played in the Maritime Professional Hockey League and the Ontario Professional Hockey League. After returning from World War I duty, he played one game in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens to end his career. He played on several league champions, leading to play in several Stanley Cup championships, but was"} {"id": "d7961", "text": "unfavourably compared to HBO's high budget and fast-paced \"Game of Thrones\". In comparison to \"Game of Thrones\" Neil Genzlinger speculated that \"even if dragons were allowed, they\u2019d mostly be lounging around and, between bouts of relatively tame dragon sex, talking about eating people rather than actually eating them\". The performances of Janet McTeer and James Frain were praised by several American reviewers. Amanda Hale, despite receiving praise for her performance by British reviewers, was unfavourably reviewed by U.S. critic Matthew Gilbert. He said \"There were moments when I rolled my eyes\u2014Amanda Hale, as the mother of young Henry Tudor, looks"} {"id": "d7962", "text": "Qian Hongzun. Qian Hongzun (\u9322\u5f18\u50d4) (925\uff0dJune 7, 940), formally Heir Apparent Xiaoxian (\u5b5d\u737b\u4e16\u5b50, \"the filial and wise heir apparent\"), was an heir apparent to the throne of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Wuyue during most of the reign of his father Qian Yuanguan (n\u00e9 Qian Chuanguan, King Wenmu), but did not inherit the throne on account of his predeceasing his father."} {"id": "d7963", "text": "that all explanations for world phenomena arise from socially-influenced viewpoints. Feminist economists say too many theories claim to present universal principles but actually present a masculine viewpoint in the guise of a \"view from nowhere\", so more varied sources of data collection are needed to mediate those issues. Feminist economists depart from traditional economics in that they say \"ethical judgments are a valid, inescapable, and in fact desirable part of economic analysis.\" For example, Lourdes Beneria argues that judgments about policies leading to greater well-being should be central to economic analysis. Similarly, Shahra Razavi says better understanding of care work"} {"id": "d7964", "text": "an important food source for invertebrates. The mycelial growth pattern, extent of biomass accumulation, and the presence or absence of rhizomorphs are used to classify fungi by exploration type. Agerer first proposed the designation of exploration types in 2001, and the concept has since been widely employed in studies of ectomycorrhizal ecology. Four exploration types are commonly recognized: Contact, Short-distance, Medium-distance and Long-distance. \"Contact\" exploration types possess a predominantly smooth mantle and lack rhizomorphs with ectomycorrhizas in close contact with the surrounding substrate. \"Short-distance\" exploration types also lack rhizomorphs but the mantle is surrounded by frequent projections of hyphae, which"} {"id": "d7965", "text": "Zvartnots International Airport Zvartnots International Airport (), is located near Zvartnots, west of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. It acts as the main international airport of Armenia and is Yerevan's main international transport hub. It is the busiest airport in the country. The airport was opened in 1961, and following a design competition held in 1970, M. Khachikyan, A. Tarkhanyan, S. Qalashyan, L. Cherkezyan and M. Baghdasaryan won the right to design the first terminal building. The airport was renovated in the 1980s with the development of a new terminal area, in order to meet domestic traffic demands within"} {"id": "d7966", "text": "Jim Bollman. Jim Bollman (born December 1, 1954) is an American college football coach and former player. He is currently the offensive line coach at Michigan State University, Prior to that he was the offensive line coach at Boston College from January 2012-February 27, 2013. Previously, Bollman served as the offensive coordinator and offensive line coach at Ohio State University from 2001 to 2011."} {"id": "d7967", "text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. Principal photography began on June 14, 2010, in Hawaii. Filming was moved to California in August 2010, primarily at the Long Beach shore and a recreation of Whitecap Bay done in the Universal Studios backlot, as the original Hawaiian location on Halona Cove was plagued with strong tides. After a brief shoot in Puerto Rico, with locations in both Palomino Island and the Fort of San Crist\u00f3bal in San Juan, production moved to the United Kingdom in September, where principal photography wrapped on November 18 after 106 days of shooting. Locations included Hampton Court Palace in London, Knole House in Kent, and Old Royal Naval College at Greenwich. Interiors were shot at London's Pinewood Studios, and a replica of an 18th - century London street was built on the backlot alongside the soundstages. The producers also considered using New Orleans as a location. In October, security was breached at the UK site when a celebrity impersonator gained access to filming at the Old Royal Naval College by dressing up as Captain Jack."} {"id": "d7968", "text": "Frank Porretta. Frank Porretta Jr. (May 4, 1930, Detroit \u2013 April 23, 2015, Stamford, Connecticut) was an American tenor who had an active career performing in operas, musicals, and concerts from 1952 through 1971. He had a particularly fruitful relationship with the New York City Opera from 1956 to 1970 where he sang a highly diverse repertoire; including roles in new operas by composers Norman Dello Joio, Carlisle Floyd, Vittorio Giannini, and Robert Ward. For the NBC Opera Theatre he portrayed The Astronaut in the world premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's \"Labyrinth\"."} {"id": "d7969", "text": "of the film, Chasing Mavericks. Holden has toured throughout Europe and the United States as a headliner. The Dutch leg of his 2012 European tour sold out months in advance. He has also toured with A Great Big World, BOY, The Lone Bellow, and Jukebox the Ghost. In 2012, Holden became known in the United States for \"Home\", a song he co-wrote with Drew Pearson. The song was picked by \"American Idol\" mentor Jimmy Iovine for Phillip Phillips as his coronation song for the final of the show's season 11. The song quickly topped the US iTunes singles chart and"} {"id": "d7970", "text": "Geordie lamp The Geordie lamp was a safety lamp for use in inflammable atmospheres, invented by George Stephenson in 1815 as a miner's lamp to prevent explosions due to firedamp in coal mines. In 1815, Stephenson was the engine-wright at the Killingworth Colliery in Northumberland and had been experimenting for several years with candles close to firedamp emissions in the mine. In August he ordered an oil lamp which was delivered on 21 October and tested by him in the mine in the presence of explosive gases. He improved this over several weeks with the addition of capillary tubes at"} {"id": "d7971", "text": "is known as the Chemin du Roy (Route 138). Notre-Dame Street Notre-Dame Street (officially in ) is a historic east-west street located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It runs parallel to the Saint Lawrence River, from the eastern tip of the island to Lachine. One of the oldest streets in Montreal, Notre-Dame was created in 1672. The gardens of Ch\u00e2teau Vaudreuil, which had served as the official residence in Montreal of the Governors General of New France from 1723, fronted Notre-Dame. The street's extension in 1821 led to the demolition of Montreal's Citadel. The Bingham house, which became Donegana's Hotel, was"} {"id": "d7972", "text": "Marcel Breuer, and Charles Eames, have been referred to as the first \"house style\" program in American business. The Selectric remained unchanged until 1971 when the Selectric II was introduced. The original design was thereafter referred to as the Selectric I. These machines used the same 88-character typing elements. However they differed from each other in many respects: In 1973 the Correcting Selectric II was announced. It added an internal correction feature to the Selectric II, intended to eliminate the need for typists to use cover-up tape, \"white-out\" correction fluid, or typewriter erasers. The carriage on this machine held both"} {"id": "d7973", "text": "of Franco's rule saw some economic and political liberalization (the Spanish miracle), including the birth of a tourism industry. Spain began to catch up economically with its European neighbors. Franco ruled until his death on 20 November 1975, when control was given to King Juan Carlos. In the last few months before Franco's death, the Spanish state went into a paralysis. This was capitalized upon by King Hassan II of Morocco, who ordered the 'Green March' into Western Sahara, Spain's last colonial possession. The Spanish transition to democracy or new Bourbon restoration was the era when Spain moved from the"} {"id": "d7974", "text": "transmission. Although relatively short-lived, the Moon Relay served as a bridge to modern American military satellite systems. Communication Moon Relay The Communication Moon Relay project (also known as simply Moon Relay, or, alternatively, Operation Moon Bounce) was a telecommunication project carried out by the United States Navy. Its objective was to develop a secure and reliable method of wireless communication by using the Moon as a natural communications satellite \u2014 a technique known as Earth\u2013Moon\u2013Earth communication (EME). Most of the project's work took place during the 1950s at the United States Naval Research Laboratory. Operation Moon Relay was spun off"} {"id": "d7975", "text": "Phil Spencer: Secret Agent Phil Spencer: Secret Agent is a Channel 4 television show, presented by property expert Phil Spencer of \"Location, Location, Location\". Each episode features a house which the owners are struggling to sell. Spencer acts as their \"secret agent\", viewing the property without them present and preparing his own alternative set of sales particulars, entitled \"The Brutal Truth\", designed to show why the property is not selling. The owners then have a week to act on Spencer's suggestions before hosting an open day for buyers. From 2013 onwards, each episode features two properties. Phil Spencer also presents"} {"id": "d7976", "text": "type and altitude of the cloud; details that are difficult to represent in climate models. In addition to how clouds themselves will respond to increased temperatures, other feedbacks affect clouds properties and formation. The amount and vertical distribution of water vapor is closely linked to the formation of clouds. Ice crystals have been shown to largely influence the amount of water vapor. Water vapor in the subtropical upper troposphere has been linked to the convection of water vapor and ice. Changes in subtropical humidity could provide a negative feedback that decreases the amount of water vapor which in turn would"} {"id": "d7977", "text": "Sony in 1990. The cell's energy is equal to the voltage times the charge. Each gram of lithium represents Faraday's constant/6.941 or 13,901 coulombs. At 3 V, this gives 41.7 kJ per gram of lithium, or 11.6 kWh per kg. This is a bit more than the heat of combustion of gasoline, but does not consider the other materials that go into a lithium battery and that make lithium batteries many times heavier per unit of energy. The cell voltages given in the Electrochemistry section are larger than the potential at which aqueous solutions will electrolyze. Liquid electrolytes in lithium-ion"} {"id": "d7978", "text": "Minister on 16 February 2015. However, on April 20 of the same year, he offered his resignation to the President in the midst of a bribery scandal. The Prime Minister is the principal executive assistant to the President, who is the actual head of government, not the prime minister. The Prime Minister holds the second position after the President in the State Council of South Korea, which is the cabinet. The Prime Minister assists the President by supervising ministries, make recommendations for ministers, and is the Vice-Chairman of the Cabinet. The Prime Minister is the first in the order of"} {"id": "d7979", "text": "Sciences of the Central University of Madrid from 1925 to 1929, which was unusual for a woman at the time. She then moved to Barcelona, where she majored in Teaching. While in Barcelona in 1930 she joined the Spanish Communist Party. Before that she belonged to \"Rebeli\u00f3n\", a group of young and independent socialists that included Navarro Ballesteros and Fern\u00e1ndez Checa. They joined the PCE, as did the Party of the Revolutionary and Anti-Imperialist Left of C\u00e9sar Falc\u00f3n and Graco Marsal. After completing her academic training in 1933 Fuyola began teaching and also became an official in the auxiliary postal"} {"id": "d7980", "text": "October 1908. This rule could be circumvented if a person submitted a formal request to change their nationality within 12 months of the promulgation of the constitution. The Luluabourg Constitution denied citizenship to most Rwandan immigrants in the Congo. Marcel Bisukiro, a former government minister, criticised it as discriminatory. Luluabourg Constitution The Luluabourg Constitution () was the second constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Functional from 1 August 1964 until November 1965, it was meant to replace the provisional \"Loi Fundamental\" that had been enacted when independence was declared in 1960. Unlike its predecessor, the Luluabourg Constitution featured"} {"id": "d7981", "text": "\"Q\" coulombs every \"t\" seconds passing through an electric potential (voltage) difference of \"V\" is where Electric power is transformed to other forms of energy when electric charges move through an electric potential (voltage) difference, which occurs in electrical components in electric circuits. From the standpoint of electric power, components in an electric circuit can be divided into two categories: Some devices can be either a source or a load, depending on the voltage and current through them. For example, a rechargeable battery acts as a source when it provides power to a circuit, but as a load when it"} {"id": "d7982", "text": "September 12, 2005. Up North (television) Up North was an MTV television show, broadcast on MTV Europe and several national TV stations in Northern Europe. Every week the viewers could vote for their favourite song as they were presented in the show, viewers voted either by SMS or on the MTV Europe website. Artists listed on Up North were from the Nordic countries and other Northern European countries such as the Baltic states. The shows introduction featured penguins which is fault. Because penguins only exists on the south pole and not on the north pole. MTV claimed else. The last"} {"id": "d7983", "text": "mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger), who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and turn the city to chaos. Nolan's inspiration for the film was the Joker's comic book debut in 1940, the 1988 graphic novel \"\", and the 1996 series \"\", which retold Two-Face's origin. The \"Dark Knight\" nickname was first applied to Batman in \"Batman\" #1 (1940), in a story written by Bill Finger. \"The Dark Knight\" was filmed primarily in Chicago, as well as in several other locations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong. Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some"} {"id": "d7984", "text": "his Ph.D. in Economics at the London School of Economics in 1973 (being awarded the Bowley Prize in 1975). In 1978, he introduced a measure based on income Gini coefficients to estimate income mobility. This measure, generalized by Maasoumi and Zandvakili, is now generally referred to as Shorrocks index, sometimes as Shorrocks mobility index or Shorrocks rigidity index. It attempts to estimate whether the income inequality Gini coefficient is permanent or temporary, and to what extent a country or region enables economic mobility to its people so that they can move from one (e.g. bottom 20%) income quantile to another"} {"id": "d7985", "text": "has been one of the most innovative real-time strategy games for PC in the last decade or so.\" Gamenikki called Ensemble Studios \"the developer that started it all\" when they talked about how much \"Age of Empires III\" had done to advance the real-time strategy genre. Shelley has acknowledged the success and innovation of \"Age of Empires\" helped to ensure Ensemble survive its early periods since startup. In 2005, Shelley complained of critics holding an \"innovation bias\" against the series; citing the 60% score from \"Computer Gaming World\", he said that despite \"Age of Empires III\" being \"perhaps the best"} {"id": "d7986", "text": "to protect itself against the risks that are not netted out, reducing liquidity in the market. These mechanisms may explain the 'gridlock' observed in the interbank lending market during the recent subprime crisis, when banks were unwilling to lend to each other and instead hoarded their reserves. Besides, a liquidity crisis may even result due to \"uncertainty\" associated with market activities. Typically, market participants jump on the financial innovation bandwagon, often before they can fully apprehend the risks associated with new financial assets. Unexpected behaviour of such new financial assets can lead to market participants disengaging from risks they don't"} {"id": "d7987", "text": "Mazurkas, Op. 17 (Chopin) Mazurkas, Op. 17 is a set of four mazurkas for piano by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin, composed and published between 1832 and 1833. A typical performance of the set lasts about fourteen minutes. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin composed his Op. 17 in 1832-33 and they were published in Leipzig in 1834. During the time that Chopin was composing the mazurkas, he had recently settled in France, as he had become a refugee from Poland, however, he hoped he could move back to Poland when the political system had changed. This hope was never realised. Even though Chopin had moved away"} {"id": "d7988", "text": "company in 2016 In an effort to discover what ingredient or ingredients made this spring water different from its competitors and beneficial to those with chronic disorders, the company encouraged the clinical and biochemical study of the water and its possible therapeutic effects in the 1920s and 1930s. Clinical tests at hospitals in New York, St. Louis, and Philadelphia demonstrated improvements in the health of patients suffering from kidney and liver disorders and rheumatism as a result of drinking Mountain Valley Water. Studies after World War II in facilities in New York, Cincinnati, Chicago, St. Louis, and Houston further investigated"} {"id": "d7989", "text": "Pius Melia Pius Melia (b. at Rome, 12 January 1800; d. in London, June 1883) was an Italian Jesuit theologian. Melia entered the Society of Jesus on 14 August 1815, taught literature at Reggio, and afterwards was engaged in preaching. He left the Society in 1853. He wrote two books: \"Alcune ragioni del P. Pio Melia della C. di G.\" (Lucca, 1847), a defence of the Society of Jesus, and \"Alcune affirmazioni del Sig. Antonio Rosmini-Serbati (Pisa, s. d.), an attack upon Antonio Rosmini-Serbati. In his \"Life of Rosmini\", Fr. Lockhart declares that the latter work was written by certain"} {"id": "d7990", "text": "the United Nations in 1992. FULRO fighters in the jungles of Mondulkiri who were fighting against the Vietnamese were interviewed in 1992 by Nate Thayer. The Montagnards in FULRO fought the Vietnamese for twenty years after the end of the Vietnam War and the scale of Vietnamese attacks on the Montagnards reached genocidal proportions with the slaughter of over 200,000 Montagnards after 1975. The Vietnamese slaughtered 200,000 Montagnards after 1975 during the war between FULRO and Vietnam in the Central Highlands, as the Vietnamese lease land for Japanese companies to harvest lumber in the area. Munitions, weapons, and 5,000 rifles"} {"id": "d7991", "text": "Christmas. The First Congregational Church of Rockford, Illinois, ``although of genuine Puritan stock '', was' preparing for a grand Christmas jubilee ', a news correspondent reported in 1864. By 1860, fourteen states including several from New England had adopted Christmas as a legal holiday. In 1875, Louis Prang introduced the Christmas card to Americans. He has been called the`` father of the American Christmas card''. On June 28, 1870, Christmas was formally declared a United States federal holiday."} {"id": "d7992", "text": "Fiction-absolute. The term was coined and defined by journalist Tom Wolfe in his 2006 Jefferson Lecture for the National Endowment for the Humanities. Wolfe defined the term as the propaganda that a tribe or social group employs to explain why that group is the best of all groups and its people the best people. The term itself indicates that it is absolutist in that it defines in stark terms why members should prefer that tribe, and necessarily fictional because it is propaganda, although it might have some basis in truth. The fiction-absolute is essentially a tribe's core propaganda. It can lead to intolerance and forms of collective action."} {"id": "d7993", "text": "early 1970s.Quentin Crisp was a model at the Maidstone College. Dr Christopher Tadgell in the School of Architecture Kent Institute of Art & Design The Kent Institute of Art & Design (KIAD, often ) was an art school based across three campuses in the county of Kent, in the United Kingdom. It was formed by the amalgamation of three independent colleges: Canterbury College of Art, Maidstone College of Art and Rochester (Medway) College of Art. In turn KIAD merged with the Surrey Institute of Art & Design, University College on 1 August 2005 to form the University College for the"} {"id": "d7994", "text": "or interweaving. It may consist of a length of one or several segments of string, twine, cord, strap, rope, or even chain interwoven such that the line can bind to itself or to some other object (the \"load\"). Macram\u00e9 or macrame is a form of textile-making using knotting rather than weaving or knitting. Its primary knots are the square knot (a variant of the reef knot) and forms of \"hitching\": full hitch and double half hitches. It was long crafted by sailors, especially in elaborate or ornamental knotting forms, to decorate anything from knife handles to bottles to parts of"} {"id": "d7995", "text": "History of Arsenal F.C. (1886\u20131966). Arsenal Football Club was founded in 1886 as a munition workers' team from Woolwich, then in Kent, now southeast London. They turned professional in 1891 and joined The Football League two years later. They were promoted to the First Division in 1904 but financial problems meant they were liquidated and reformed. They were bought out by Sir Henry Norris that year and to improve the club's financial standing, he moved the team to Arsenal Stadium, Highbury, north London in 1913. After the First World War he arranged for the club's promotion back to the First Division, in controversial circumstances."} {"id": "d7996", "text": "Army of Northern Virginia. The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was also the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed against the Union Army of the Potomac."} {"id": "d7997", "text": "Jugroom Fort. Jugroom Fort is a complex of fortified buildings south-west of Garmsir in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, on the east bank of the Helmand River. The fort is several centuries old, and in 2007 it was used as a Taliban base. British forces assaulted the fort on 15 January 2007. During the attack, Royal Marine Lance-Corporal Mathew Ford was killed by friendly fire. For his part in the rescue, author and Apache pilot Ed Macy was awarded the Military Cross."} {"id": "d7998", "text": "and was known by Jewish sages as the Ashuri alphabet (lit. \"Assyrian\"), since its origins were alleged to be from Assyria. Various \"styles\" (in current terms, \"fonts\") of representation of the Jewish script letters described in this article also exist, including a variety of cursive Hebrew styles. In the remainder of this article, the term \"Hebrew alphabet\" refers to the square script unless otherwise indicated. The Hebrew alphabet has 22 letters. It does not have case, but five letters have different forms when used at the end of a word. Hebrew is written from right to left. Originally, the alphabet"} {"id": "d7999", "text": "2002. In 2008, Smit agreed to sit for sculptor Jon Edgar in Fowey as part of his Environmental series, and a terracotta head exists. Tim Smit Sir Timothy Bartel Smit KBE (born 25 September 1954) is a Dutch-born British businessman, famous for his work on the Lost Gardens of Heligan and the Eden Project, both in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. Tim Smit was born in Scheveningen, the son of airline pilot Jan Smit and his English wife. He was educated in England at Vinehall School, East Sussex, and Cranbrook School, Kent, before going on to study archaeology and anthropology at"} {"id": "d8000", "text": "relatively innocuous; however, amendments to CRA, made in the mid-1990s, increased the amount of home loans to unqualified low-income borrowers and, for the first time, allowed the securitization of CRA-regulated loans containing subprime mortgages. In the view of some critics, the weakened lending standards of CRA and other affordable housing programs, coupled with the Federal Reserve's low interest-rate policies after 2001, was a major cause of the financial crisis of 2007/08. CPA Joseph Fried wrote that there is a paucity of CRA loan performance data, based on a response by only 34 of 500 banks surveyed. Nevertheless, estimates have been"} {"id": "d8001", "text": "Ali Alilu. Alilu was born in Tehran from the Azerbaijanis family from Shabestar in East Azerbaijan Province. He is a member of the present Islamic Consultative Assembly from the electorate of Shabestar. Alilu won with 16,214 (27.30%) votes."} {"id": "d8002", "text": "conferred upon, and to perform the functions assigned to, a State Commission. In accordance to the amendment brought in TPHRA,1993 point No.10 below is the list of State Human Rights Commissions formed to perform the functions of the commission as stated under chapter V of TPHRA,1993 (with amendment act 2006). At present, 25 states have constituted SHRC Section 2 Sections 3 and 4 of TPHRA lay down the rules for appointment to the NHRC. The Chairperson and members of the NHRC are appointed by the President of India, on the recommendation of a committee consisting of: A report concerning the"} {"id": "d8003", "text": "Thomas of Canterbury \"though they contain fine passages, suffer from diffuseness and a lack of dramatic spirit\". Alexander the Great, a Dramatic Poem Alexander the Great, a Dramatic Poem is a work by Irish poet and playwright Aubrey Thomas de Vere. It was published in 1874 by Henry S. King and Co. It tells about Macedonian king Alexander the Great and his war against the Persians. The drama was dedicated \"To the Memory of Coleridge\". It is written in blank verse. There are more than 30 dramatis personae, to say nothing of anonymous soldiers and messengers. According to the authors"} {"id": "d8004", "text": "High School in Church Street, just a few hundred feet from its original location. Georgetown Cenotaph The Georgetown Cenotaph is a war memorial in Georgetown, Guyana, located at the junction of Main and Church Streets. The Cenotaph was unveiled on August 14, 1923, by the then Governor, Graeme Thomson, and the first Armistice Day observance took place at the Church Street Monument on 11 November 1923. On the four faces of the base of the Cenotaph are inscribed the four words - Devotion, Humanity, Fortitude, and Sacrifice. The Cenotaph is a national memorial to Guyanese soldiers who lost their lives"} {"id": "d8005", "text": "now on rock aesthetic flirting with psychedelic atmosphere and a touch of romantic mood. At this time Tuber live in Serres, forming their feelings and thoughts into music and words, still learning how to leave with reality and reinventing it with love. Their first successful album was Desert Overcrowded which was released in 2013. In 2017, Tuber released Out of the Blue. Tuber (band) Tuber is a instrumental rock band formed in Crete, Greece, but currently located in Serres, Greece. Tuber grew up in the south of Greece (in Crete). They were hiding from the sun, jamming in dark studios"} {"id": "d8006", "text": "him further. The stablemaster and three other wrestlers who were involved were arrested in February 2008, after which Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda demanded the JSA take steps to ensure such an incident never happens again. In May 2009, Yamamoto was sentenced to six years in jail. Professional sumo is notable for its exclusion of women from competition and ceremonies. Women are not allowed to enter or touch the sumo wrestling ring (\"dohy\u014d\"), as this is traditionally seen to be a violation of the purity of the \"dohy\u014d.\" The female Governor of Osaka from 2000\u20132008, Fusae Ohta, when called upon"} {"id": "d8007", "text": "Bear Grove Township, Fayette County, Illinois. Bear Grove Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 599 and it contained 259 housing units. The township was originally known as Johnson Township."} {"id": "d8008", "text": "up, one of whom was shot to death by Guttormsen or Nitteberg. When retreating, Is\u00f8y managed to stop a tram which was heading towards the soon-to-explode garage. Although the saboteurs did not have time to perform a broader evacuation of civil inhabitants in the area, there was no collateral human damage. The garage was utterly destroyed. On 10 December 1944, Is\u00f8y participated in a sabotage mission near Oslo Vestbanestasjon. Is\u00f8y, R\u00f8ed and Joar Olsen was to blow up fifteen railroad tank cars at Filipstad; two other persons were to be used as guards. However, the two guards became busy when"} {"id": "d8009", "text": "BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award The BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award is an award given annually as part of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony each December. The award is given to a sportsperson \"who has made a major impact on the world of sport during their lifetime\". The winner is selected by BBC Sport. When football manager Alex Ferguson won the award in 2001, the BBC described the award as \"a new accolade\" to be presented annually; however, two people had already received the Lifetime Achievement Award. The inaugural"} {"id": "d8010", "text": "Grass\", and characters like Skibibad Windfield. He was also the host of \"Twits and Pishers\" a series about birdwatching that ran for two seasons on the Discovery Channel. Acorn also appears in recorded displays at the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology. John Acorn John Acorn, also known as The Nature Nut, is a Canadian naturalist. He is a lecturer at the University of Alberta, a research associate at the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology, and a research associate at the E.H. Strickland Entomology Museum. He is also a local Edmonton celebrity, combining folk music with educational lyrics about the natural"} {"id": "d8011", "text": "Silent Hunter (laser weapon) The Silent Hunter is an anti-drone laser weapon developed in China by Poly Technologies. It is an improved version of the 30 kilowatt Low-Altitude Laser Defending System (LASS) and is available in both fixed and mobile versions. The Silent Hunter uses an electrically powered fiber optic laser and according to one Poly official, has a maximum power that is between 30 and 100 kilowatts and a maximum range of four kilometers. Although it is primarily designed to search, track, and destroy low-flying drones, it is powerful enough to \"ablate\" or penetrate five 2 millimeter steel plates"} {"id": "d8012", "text": "lasted until March 2006 to bring new, first-time European visitors to the resort. And by 2005, having been open fewer than fifteen years, Disneyland Paris had become the number one tourist destination for Europe, outselling the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. In March 2006, Disneyland Resort Paris launched the advertising campaign, \"believe in your dreams\" and paired with the TGV East European Line to encourage European family attendance to the resort. Shortly after announcing a 12% increase in revenues for the fiscal year of 2007, Euro Disney S.C.A. implemented a \"reverse split\" consolidation of shares of 100 to 1. August"} {"id": "d8013", "text": "Department of Children and Families took away a mother's two children permanently after she forced her 8-year-old daughter to chew soap after saying \"fuck\", leading to an allergic reaction. Washing out mouth with soap Washing out mouth with soap is a traditional form of physical punishment that consists in placing soap, or a similar cleansing agent, inside a person's mouth so that the person will taste it, inducing what most people consider an unpleasant experience. This form of punishment was especially common in the United States and United Kingdom from the late 19th century through the 1960s. Washing out mouth"} {"id": "d8014", "text": "150,000 copies. The song is notable as being one of the few songs where someone other than Justin Timberlake and JC Chasez sang lead vocals\u2014Chris Kirkpatrick sings the first verse in the U.S. version, while in the European version, Chasez sang Kirkpatrick's part. The video, directed by Tim Story, shows members of the band in an asylum. The viewer gets to see each man's torment as he remembers the girl who put him there. Each member came up with his own storyline. A flashback shows Kirkpatrick ignoring his girlfriend as he talks on the cell phone, so she gets up"} {"id": "d8015", "text": "Minkuotang. Minkuotang or the Republican Party (MKT; ) was a political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). The party was established on 13 March 2015 by former Kuomintang legislative representative Hsu Hsin-ying, with the founding assembly held on 18 March 2015."} {"id": "d8016", "text": "Budo (musician) Josh Karp, better known by his stage name Budo, is an American hip hop producer and multi-instrumentalist. He is a member of A.R.M. along with M.anifest and Krukid. He is one half of the duo Roger Lion along with Joe Pernice. In 2005, Budo produced tracks for Macklemore's \"The Language of My World\". In 2008, he released a collaborative album with Grieves, titled \"88 Keys & Counting\". In 2011, he produced tracks for Grieves' album, \"Together/Apart\". In 2013, Budo released a collaborative single with Grynch, titled \"Treadin'\", on Fin Records. In that year, he released the solo album,"} {"id": "d8017", "text": "such as early Buddhism and Jainism. White mentions controversies about the Yoga Sutras. A significant minority of scholars, notes White for example, believes that Vyasa lived a few centuries after Patanjali and his \"Hindu-izing\" commentary subverted Yoga Sutras' original \"Buddhist\" teachings; while the majority scholarly view disagrees with this view. Other scholars state there are differences between the teachings in the Yoga Sutras and those in Buddhist texts. Patanjali's Yoga Sutras for example, states Michele Desmarias, accept the concept of a Self or soul behind the operational mind, while Buddhists do not accept such a Self exists. The role of"} {"id": "d8018", "text": "falls in love with Mihir. She discussed about it with family and all were happy but it was not possible to be happy forever.. Amar\u2019s friends, Dr. Manoj and Dr. Madhvi tries to support the family to bring out of problem. What happened at end? Will Mata Khodiyar bring them out from all the problems? What game was planned? Just wait for few days more \u2026 You will defiantly seethe best animation in this movie with little part of Mythology\u2026. Samir Jagot - Director of the Movie has directed more than 50 Television advertisement. He has assisted Partho Ghosh, Krishna"} {"id": "d8019", "text": "National Security Whistleblowers Coalition. The National Security Whistleblowers Coalition (NSWBC), founded in 2004 by former FBI translator Sibel Edmonds in league with over 50 former and current United States government officials from more than a dozen agencies, is an independent, nonpartisan alliance of whistleblowers who have come forward to address weaknesses of US security agencies."} {"id": "d8020", "text": "Friedrich Hayek. In 1950, Hayek left the London School of Economics for the University of Chicago, where he became a professor in the Committee on Social Thought. Hayek's salary was funded not by the university, but by an outside foundation. University of Chicago President Robert Hutchins was in the midst of a war with the U. of Chicago faculty over departmental autonomy and control, and Hayek got caught in the middle of that battle. Hutchins had been attempting to force all departments to adopt the neo-Thomist Great Books program of Mortimer Adler, and the U. of Chicago economists were sick of Hutchins' meddling. As the result the Economics department rejected Hutchins' pressure to hire Hayek, and Hayek became a part of the new Committee on Social Thought."} {"id": "d8021", "text": "P\u00e4rt. The title is the English meaning of the city of Schenectady, New York, which is derived loosely from a Mohawk word for \"place beyond the pine plains.\" In 1997, Luke Glanton (Gosling) is a motorcycle stuntman. In Schenectady, New York, Luke reunites with his ex-lover Romina Gutierrez (Mendes), who is dating another man named Kofi Kancam (Ali). Luke discovers that Romina has a baby son named Jason that he fathered which she never revealed to him, so Luke quits his job to stay with Romina and their son. Luke begins working part-time for auto mechanic Robin Van Der Hook"} {"id": "d8022", "text": "Samsung Galaxy Grand 2 The Samsung Galaxy Grand 2 is a smartphone developed by Samsung Electronics, first announced on November 25, 2013. The phone has a quad core 1.2 GHz processor and 1.5 GB of RAM, with an internal memory of 8 GB which can be extended to another 64 GB by use of microSD cards. The device also supports internet connectivity through 2G and 3G and 4G(LTE), apart from Wi-Fi. Navigation systems including A-GPS and GLONASS with Google Maps. The phone launched with Android 4.3 (Jelly Bean) OS. On 14 July 2014 the phone was upgraded to Android 4.4.2"} {"id": "d8023", "text": "identity of most of these generals, but Sino-Muslims assert their \u201cHuiness\u201d unequivocally. Tazaka, \"Chugoku ni okeru kaikyo\", 861, for example, questions not only Chang Yuqun\u2019s identification as a Huihui but that of many others as well. F. Mote, in Goodrich and Fang, Dictionary, 1079\u201383, indicates that we have no evidence that Mu Ying was born a Muslim, and the story of his adoption and upbringing in Zhu Yuanzhang\u2019s intimate circle certainly indicates that he was not raised as one.\" The descendants of Mu Ying are featured in Louis Cha's \"Wuxia\" novel \"The Deer and the Cauldron\", set in the early"} {"id": "d8024", "text": "how it was spent. The government in exile say they knew that the CIA trained and equipped Tibetan guerrillas who raided Tibet from a base camp in Nepal, and that the effect of those operations \"only resulted in more suffering for the people of Tibet. Worse, these activities gave the Chinese government the opportunity to blame the efforts of those seeking to regain Tibetan independence on the activities of foreign powers--whereas, of course, it was an entirely Tibetan initiative.\" The budget figures for the CIA's Tibetan program were as follows: The status of Tibet before 1950, especially in the period"} {"id": "d8025", "text": "OC Muungano. OC Muungano is a football club in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo. In the 2006/2007 season they played in the Linafoot, the top level of professional football in DR Congo. They play at 10,000 capacity Stade de la Concorde."} {"id": "d8026", "text": "Mexico City. Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher \"since most people are reluctant to report crime\". Under policies enacted by Mayor Marcelo Ebrard between 2009 and 2011, Mexico City underwent a major security upgrade with violent and petty crime rates both falling significantly despite the rise in violent crime in other parts of the country. Some of the policies enacted included the installation of 11,000 security cameras around the city and a very large expansion of the police force. Mexico City has one of the world's highest police officer-to-resident ratios, with one uniformed officer per 100 citizens."} {"id": "d8027", "text": "theory could be defined in terms of the rationals. (Elementary number theory was already known to be undecidable by G\u00f6del's first Incompleteness Theorem. Here in an excerpt from her thesis:\"This consequence of our discussion is interesting because of a result of Godel which shows that the variety of relations between integers (and operations on integers) which are arithmetically definable in terms of addition and multiplication of integers is very great. For instance from Theorem 3.2 and Godel's result, we can conclude that the relation which holds between three rationals \"A, B,\" and \"N\" if and only if \"N\" is a"} {"id": "d8028", "text": "USS Niobrara (AO-72). USS \"Niobrara\" (AO-72) was a T3 constructed for the United States Navy during World War II. She was the only U.S. Navy ship named for the Niobrara River in Nebraska."} {"id": "d8029", "text": "Corbin was be told by Chamberlain that his government was on the verge of collapse, predicating the House of Commons would pass a motion of no-confidence against his government the next morning if he did not make a decision to declare war on Germany at once. Corbin told Chamberlain that the French cabinet was badly divided between Daladier and Bonnet and he did not know when France would make a decision to declare war. Chamberlain also had Corbin speak to Simon in order to assure him that the reason for the delay in declaring war was due to the crisis"} {"id": "d8030", "text": "she told reporters that the last time she saw him was at Elizabeth Taylor's eighth wedding in 1991.\" Jackson stated in his 1993 interview with Oprah Winfrey that he was dating Shields at the time. Shields has stated that Jackson asked her to marry him numerous times and to adopt a child together. In a conversation with Rabbi Shmuley Boteach in 2001, Jackson said of Shields: Brooke Shields Brooke Christa Shields (born May 31, 1965) is an American actress and model. She was initially a child model and gained critical acclaim at age 12 for her leading role in Louis"} {"id": "d8031", "text": "The band's style employs a contrast between harsh vocals and standards singing. Currently, frontman/bassist Aaron Pauley performs both techniques. Of Mice & Men's influences include bands such as Alice in Chains, Deftones, Korn, Incubus, Limp Bizkit, Linkin Park, Papa Roach, P.O.D., Rage Against the Machine, Slipknot, Staind and Tool. When asked about the band's name origin, former vocalist Austin Carlile responded with, Former bassist Jaxin Hall also commented, stating; Current members Former members Touring musicians Timeline Studio albums Of Mice & Men (band) Of Mice & Men (often abbreviated OM&M) is an American metalcore band from Orange County, California. The"} {"id": "d8032", "text": "The Bonnie Parker Story The Bonnie Parker Story is a 1958 crime film directed by William Witney. It is loosely based on the life of Bonnie Parker, a well-known outlaw of the 1930s. The film stars Dorothy Provine as Parker; Parker's actual historical partner, Clyde Barrow, is renamed Guy Darrow for the film's story, and played by Jack Hogan.The film was released by American International Pictures as a double feature with \"Machine Gun Kelly\". Diner waitress Bonnie Parker is just as tired of her job in 1932 Texas as she is of customers like Guy Darrow, who try too hard"} {"id": "d8033", "text": "by a car rental agency in Phoenix, who refused delivery when they discovered the cars were not equipped with air conditioning. Pontiac took the cars back and eventually gave them to the producers to be used in the film. \"Smokey and the Bandit II\" was filmed simultaneously with \"The Cannonball Run\", in which Burt Reynolds and Dom DeLuise also starred. Football player Joe Klecko also appears in both films. Smokey and the Bandit 2: Original Soundtrack was released on vinyl, cassette tape and 8-track tape by MCA Records in 1980. The film received almost completely negative reviews from critics who"} {"id": "d8034", "text": "long-time friend Maximian \"Augustus\" of the western half. In doing so, he effectively created what would become the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. On March 1 293, authority was further divided. Each \"Augustus\" took a junior Emperor called a \"Caesar\" to aid him in administrative matters, and to provide a line of succession. Galerius became \"Caesar\" for Diocletian and Constantius Chlorus \"Caesar\" for Maximian. This constituted what is called the Tetrarchy (in Greek: \"leadership of four\") by modern scholars, as each emperor would rule over a quarter-division of the empire. After Rome had been plagued by bloody"} {"id": "d8035", "text": "RogerEbert.com heavily criticized the film, writing \"This movie is, in essence, a product of fame and money without the slightest tangible shred of effort.\". On August 5, 2016, Burnie Burns and Gavin Free announced that a sequel to Lazer Team was green-lit by Rooster Teeth in partnership with YouTube Red and they had officially began pre-production on the film. In December 2016, Matt Hullum confirmed Rooster Teeth is aiming to shoot \"Lazer Team 2\" in late Spring in Texas followed by release in 2017. Daniel Fabelo will be co-directing the sequel with Hullum. Nichole Bloom and Victoria Pratt are also"} {"id": "d8036", "text": "NATO deployment, took this as a permission to invade Hungary. In reality the USA wanted to ensure Hungary was not invaded by retaining its neutral position. Soviet units were ordered to invade, along with the militaries of the surrounding nationalities of the Warsaw Pact, with which Hungary already had a strained history. On November 4, the Warsaw Pact forces launched their attack. Imre Nagy fled to the Yugoslavian Embassy, and refused to take responsibility for ordering resistance. He was promised free passage to the border by the next leader, but was arrested by Soviet troops and later put on trial"} {"id": "d8037", "text": "surface of the bridge on which the strings rest, is called a \"\" or \"Steg\", in German. In French, the nut is known as a \"\", which, like German, can also translate to mean saddle. The Italian term, \"capo tasto\" (or \"capotasto\"; \"head of fretboard\"), is the origin of the capo. Not all string instruments have nuts as described: String slots in a nut without a zero fret must be cut to the proper depth to make string height correct. Strings that are too low at the nut can buzz against the frets, and too high throws off intonation of"} {"id": "d8038", "text": "today's world. The author Sherman Alexie himself narrates the audiobook of \"The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part-Time Indian\", which has won many awards for its creation of an idiosyncratic, first-person voice. \"Alexie is the perfect choice to read his own story,\" notes critic Kristi Jemtegaard. Alexie is able to convey the messages that the missing cartoons, caricatures, and sketches reveal in the printed text. Alexie, who has experience as an orator, won the Taos Poetry Circus World Heavyweight Championship award three years in a row for his oratorical virtuosity. According to \"The Hollywood Reporter\", in December 2016, Fox 2000"} {"id": "d8039", "text": "Brazil at the 2006 FIFA World Cup At the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Brazil participated for the 18th time in the event. The country remained as the only national team to have participated in every installment of the FIFA World Cup. The Brazilian team played until the quarter-finals, where they were defeated by France, finishing the tournament in the fifth place \u2014 for the third time in history (1954 and 1986 were the previous instances). Brazil's qualifying for the event marked the first time in history in which a returning champion (the country had won the 2002 World Cup) had"} {"id": "d8040", "text": "Piao Wenyao Piao Wenyao (; ; born April 25, 1988) is a Chinese professional Go player of Korean ethnicity currently residing in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Piao became a professional player at the age of 11 in 1999. He was promoted to a rank of 3 dan in 2001, and is currently 9 dan. Piao achieved his first international breakthrough in 2011 by winning the 15th LG Cup, defeating compatriot Kong Jie by a score of 2-0. Prior to winning the LG Cup, Piao's other international achievement was coming in runners up in the World Oza, where he lost 2-0 to Gu"} {"id": "d8041", "text": "more accurate reflection of what our company is working to achieve.\" Contrary to popular belief, Schilling has stated that the company's original name was not taken from the Green Monster wall in Fenway Park. He is quoted on the Fires of Heaven Guild message boards, posting under his EQ characters name, Ngruk, saying, \"The GMG name was\u2014and I know this is going to be impossible to believe\u2014not named after the left-field wall at Fenway. The name was made up by someone who knew next to nothing about baseball and isn't even from this country.\" In 2008, the company hired Travis"} {"id": "d8042", "text": "athletes would be classified immediately before, and even during, an event. As a result, the number of swimming classifications dropped from 31 at Seoul in 1988 to 10 at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona. Going into the 1992 Summer Paralympics, the International Coordinating Committee and the Technical Committee of the IPC push for a move towards a functional classification system. This came to a head at the November 1989 meeting of the Barcelona Olympics Organising Committee (\"Comite Organitzador Olimpic Barcelona\" - COOB), when a discussion started about what events and classifications should be eligible for the Games. A study"} {"id": "d8043", "text": "Direct insolation Direct insolation is the solar insolation measured at a given location on Earth with a surface element perpendicular to the Sun's rays, excluding diffuse insolation (the solar radiation that is scattered or reflected by atmospheric components in the sky). Direct insolation is equal to the solar irradiance above the atmosphere minus the atmospheric losses due to absorption and scattering. While the solar irradiance above the atmosphere varies with the Earth-Sun distance and solar cycles, the losses depend on the time of day (length of light's path through the atmosphere depending on the Solar elevation angle), cloud cover, moisture"} {"id": "d8044", "text": "Pub. The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age, but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire in its shores in the 1st Century, and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns, called tabernae, in which travellers could obtain refreshment began to appear. After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings, the Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready. These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate, gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities. Herein lies the origin of the modern public house, or \"Pub\" as it is colloquially called in England. They rapidly spread across the Kingdom, becoming so commonplace that in 965 King Edgar decreed that there should be no more than one alehouse per village."} {"id": "d8045", "text": "rating, such as on the Toyota MR2 Roadster. Catalytic converters have proven to be reliable and effective in reducing noxious tailpipe emissions. However, they also have some shortcomings in use, and also adverse environmental impacts in production: Because of the external location and the use of valuable precious metals including platinum, palladium, rhodium, and gold, catalytic converters are a target for thieves. The problem is especially common among late-model trucks and SUVs, because of their high ground clearance and easily removed bolt-on catalytic converters. Welded-on converters are also at risk of theft, as they can be easily cut off. The"} {"id": "d8046", "text": "it's Iggy SZN / Until l get what I want, I ain't leaving\u2026 Simmer down bitch / It's Iggy SZN.\" \"Iggy SZN\" received mixed reception from music critics. An editor from the website Music Times compared the minimal production on the track to that of Azalea's previous single \"Fancy\" featuring Charli XCX (2014), writing that \"It's not quite as catchy as 'Fancy,' but it is still a lot of fun.\" Brennan Carley of \"Spin\" opined that the background on \"Iggy SZN\" was similar to works done by Diplo. He further shared that, \"she'll need to do a little better than"} {"id": "d8047", "text": "Flag of Liberia The Flag of Liberia or the Liberian flag bears a close resemblance to the flag of the United States, showing the freed American and ex-Caribbean slaves offspring and bloodline origins of the country. The Liberian flag has similar red and white stripes, as well as a blue square with a white star in the canton. It was adopted on July 26, 1847. The eleven stripes symbolize the signatories of the Liberian Declaration of Independence, red and white symbolizing courage and moral excellence. The white star represents the first independent western-styled republic in Africa, above the blue square"} {"id": "d8048", "text": "the offensive guard is usually referred to as \"three technique\". In a 3\u20134 defense, four \"linebackers\" (LBs) are positioned behind the defensive line. The linebacker unit is made up of two \"inside linebackers\" (ILBs) flanked by two \"outside linebackers\" (OLBs). The OLBs often line up closer to the line of scrimmage than the ILBs, but may also be positioned at the same depth or deeper in coverage than the ILBs (though this is somewhat rare). There are two types of ILB's, the Mike (for strong side) and the Will (for weak side). The Will typically is the more athletic linebacker,"} {"id": "d8049", "text": "Tess Slesinger. Tess Slesinger (16 July 1905 \u2013 21 February 1945) was an American writer and screenwriter and a member of the New York intellectual scene."} {"id": "d8050", "text": "hindered academically by the challenges they face outside of the classroom. Parents often look to schools for access to social, emotional, health and enrichment services and programs, but many schools are under-resourced and stretched just to address academics. Many local organizations, corporations, and institutions are ready to help but do not know how to access or navigate schools or how to adapt their programming for the classroom setting. Communities In Schools of Chicago connects more than 60,000 students with needed programs and services every year. As a result of Communities In Schools of Chicago's connections, school principals and staff report"} {"id": "d8051", "text": "Marc Anthony, with whom Vega had worked on the seminal 1992 house anthem, \"Ride on the Rhythm\". According to Morillo, Vega advised him to \"focus on vocals\". Morillo's next big song came in 1993, when New York's premier house label at the time, Strictly Rhythm, released his \"The New Anthem\"/\"Funky Buddha\" 12. The song did well in the charts and in clubs, garnering attention for Morillo. Later that year, Strictly Rhythm released the Real 2 Real's second single. \"I Like to Move It\". The song, which has been described by \"Mixer\" as \"part Euro-cheese, part pop A&R man's wet dream\","} {"id": "d8052", "text": "represent Pakistan in Arabic Script. On 4th February 2017, IDN CCTLD \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. Delegated to National Telecommunication Corporation and the zone was added to the root servers on February 15, 2017. Internationalized country code top-level domain An internationalized country code top-level domain is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in their language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of"} {"id": "d8053", "text": "Luis Obispo International Film Festival, USA Boulder International Film Festival, USA It's All True Film Festival, Brazil Fresno Film Festival, USA Sydney Film Festival, Australia Mendocino Film Festival, USA Docaviv Film Festival, Israel Traverse City Film Festival, USA American Historical Association, USA History Makers Award, USA The Most Dangerous Man in America The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers is a 2009 documentary film directed by Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith. The film follows Daniel Ellsberg and explores the events leading up to the publication of the \"Pentagon Papers\", which exposed the top-secret military history"} {"id": "d8054", "text": "the State had jurisdiction over state veterans' cemeteries. The Northern Nevada Veterans Memorial Cemetery was involved in the debate over the use of non-traditional graphics on government-furnished headstones and markers. The grave site of Sergeant Patrick Dana Stewart located at the Northern Nevada site became the first veterans cemetery to display the Wiccan symbol. Eventually the symbol was added to the list of emblems allowed in national cemeteries throughout the United States including VA-issued headstones, markers, and plaques. A ceremony honoring fallen soldiers is held in the cemetery each year on Memorial Day. In 2016, the remains of sixteen unclaimed"} {"id": "d8055", "text": "Region 2 release, which included several bonus features, including trailers, promotional films, a clip from \"London Tonight\", an electronic press kit, image gallery and script PDFs. CI5: The New Professionals CI5: The New Professionals is a British television action crime drama series, created and principally written by Brian Clemens, that first broadcast on Sky One on 19 September 1999. Billed as an updated version of the 1970s terrestrial television series \"The Professionals\", the series is set in a fictional government agency known as \"CI5\" (Civilian Intelligence Department 5). The original group of three men - Doyle, Bodie and their boss"} {"id": "d8056", "text": "Canace (play) Canace is a verse tragedy by Italian playwright Sperone Speroni (1500-1588). It is based on the Greek legend of Canace, the daughter of Aeolus, who was forced by her father to commit suicide for having fallen in love with her brother, Macar. The play was composed for Padua's literary academy, the \"Accademia degli Infiammati\", and was printed at Firenze on 1546. The play was heavily modeled on Senecan tragedy. The work was highly polemical, and was performed only once. The public's reaction led Speroni to write an \"Apologia\" (1550), which he never finished. Still, the play circulated widely,"} {"id": "d8057", "text": "was restored to human form as he was seen in the company of Hook and his pirates when they were robbing a stagecoach. However, he still has some side effects of being in rat form. Hook volunteers Smee to sail Henry to New York when Henry wants to run away from Storybroke to go home. Smee appears in the film \"Pan\", portrayed by Adeel Akhtar. His real name is Sam Smiegel shortened to Smee. Mr. Smee Mr. Smee is Captain Hook's bo'sun in J. M. Barrie's play \"Peter Pan, or the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" and the novel \"Peter"} {"id": "d8058", "text": "reviews, it went on to receive critical acclaim, appearing on \"Rolling Stone\"s lists of \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" and the \"50 Greatest Prog Rock Albums of All Time\". Pink Floyd keyboardist Richard Wright and guitarist David Gilmour cited it as their favourite Pink Floyd album. During 1974, Pink Floyd sketched out three new compositions, \"Raving and Drooling\", \"You Gotta Be Crazy\" and \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\". These songs were performed during a series of concerts in France and England, the band's first tour since 1973's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\". As Pink Floyd had never"} {"id": "d8059", "text": "recipes, potatoes. In the Canton of Uri, the potatoes are traditionally omitted, and in some regions, bacon or ham is added. The cheese is often Emmental cheese or Appenzeller cheese. It is usually accompanied by apple sauce. Extra ingredients sometimes incorporated include bacon, jalape\u00f1os, tomatoes, onions, leeks, dried herbs, Tabasco sauce, saut\u00e9ed mushrooms, ham, ground beef, sliced hot dogs, Spam, lobster, canned tuna or salmon, peas and broccoli. Packaged macaroni and cheese is available in frozen form or as boxed ingredients for simplified preparation. Boston Market, Michelina's, Kraft, and Stouffer's are some of the more recognizable brands of prepared and"} {"id": "d8060", "text": "gun goes off and Duncan runs inside. Ron follows but has a heart attack and dies. Kate leaves for San Diego and Duncan says his goodbyes. On reaching her new place, she sees Duncan at the doorstep, ready to give his life a fresh start. Aurora Borealis (film) Aurora Borealis is a 2005 romantic drama film directed by James C.E. Burke and starring Joshua Jackson, Donald Sutherland, Juliette Lewis, and Louise Fletcher. The film was produced between November 3-December 19, 2003. Duncan (Joshua Jackson) is an unemployed youth, trying to cope with the death of his father ten years ago."} {"id": "d8061", "text": "2012, over a total of 17 days. Filming locations include offices in the Wall Street area, an abandoned Catholic school, and Grand Central Terminal. \"The Girl on the Train\" premiered at the Newport Film Festival. In November 2013, Monterey Media bought the United States distribution rights to the film, and they released the film in the United States in 2014. \"The Girl on the Train\" was selected to screen at the following film festivals: The Girl on the Train (2013 film) The Girl on the Train is a 2013 American independent thriller film directed and written by Larry Brand, and"} {"id": "d8062", "text": "result, Fishguard Fort was completed in 1781, overlooking Lower Fishguard. The port declined in the latter half of the 19th century. Fishguard's ancient \"Royal Oak\" public house was the site of the signing of surrender after the Battle of Fishguard in 1797, the last successful invasion of Britain, when a force of 1,400 French soldiers landed near Fishguard but surrendered two days later. The story is told in the Fishguard Tapestry created for the 200th anniversary to emulate the Bayeux Tapestry, and is displayed in the Town Hall Library. A 19th-century vicar of Fishguard, the Rev. Samuel Fenton MA, wrote"} {"id": "d8063", "text": "is the study of plant growth habit, the overall architecture of a plant. The pattern of branching in a tree will vary from species to species, as will the appearance of a plant as a tree, herb, or grass. Fourthly, plant morphology examines the pattern of development, the process by which structures originate and mature as a plant grows. While animals produce all the body parts they will ever have from early in their life, plants constantly produce new tissues and structures throughout their life. A living plant always has embryonic tissues. The way in which new structures mature as"} {"id": "d8064", "text": "the first path segment of a relative reference if its path component does not begin with a slash (codice_22), as it would be mistaken for a scheme component. Such a path segment must be preceded by a dot path segment (e.g., codice_39). Web document markup languages frequently use URI references to point to other resources, such as external documents or specific portions of the same logical document: An \"absolute URI\" is a URI with no fragment component. \"Resolving\" a URI reference against a \"base URI\" results in a \"target URI\". This implies that the base URI exists and is an"} {"id": "d8065", "text": "an attempt to kill Link and Zelda. After they escape the collapsing castle, Ganondorf emerges from the rubble and transforms into a boar-like monster named Ganon using the Triforce of Power. Ganon knocks the Master Sword from Link's hand; with Zelda's aid, Link retrieves the Master Sword and defeats Ganon. The seven sages seal Ganondorf in the Dark Realm; still holding the Triforce of Power, he vows to take revenge on their descendants. Zelda uses the Ocarina of Time to send Link back to his childhood. Navi departs and young Link meets Zelda in the castle garden once more, where"} {"id": "d8066", "text": "to disappear entirely. He wrote \"a body of matter cannot disappear completely. It only changes its form, condition, composition, color, and other properties, and turns into a different complex or elementary matter\". Five hundred years later, Mikhail Lomonosov (1711\u20131765) and Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743\u20131794) created the law of conservation of mass, setting down this same idea. However, it should be noted that Tusi argued for evolution within a firmly Islamic context\u2014he did not, like Darwin, draw materialist conclusions from his theories. Moreover, unlike Darwin, he was arguing hypothetically: he did not attempt to provide empirical data for his theories. Nonetheless his"} {"id": "d8067", "text": "British Columbia, Canada in April 2014. The film was shot with Red Epic cameras, using Panavision anamorphic primes. Richard Muller said: Lighting was handled by Kino Flo Celebs. The visual effects company was Image Engine, located in Vancouver. The name of the weapons company in \"Chappie\" \u2013 \"Tetravaal\" \u2013 is a reference to Blomkamp's 2003 short film of the same name, which centers on a police robot in Johannesburg with a similar design to Chappie. Blomkamp has said that \"Chappie\" is \"basically based\" on \"Tetra Vaal\". Blomkamp also employed a robot with a similar design in his 2005 short \"Tempbot\","} {"id": "d8068", "text": "Pressure (Billy Joel song). \"Pressure\" is a synthesizer-driven song from 1982 by Billy Joel about the pressure of creating and the pressure of being a provider. The song was a single from the album \"The Nylon Curtain\"."} {"id": "d8069", "text": "arena), the Donald P. Shiley Center for Science and Technology, the Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies, and the Degheri Alumni Center. As a result, USD has been able to host the West Coast Conference (WCC) basketball tournament in 2002, 2003 and 2008, and hosted international functions such as the Kyoto Laureate Symposium at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice and at USD's Shiley Theatre. Shiley's gift has provided the university with some additional, and more advanced, teaching laboratories than it had previously. In 2005, the university expanded the Colachis Plaza from the Immaculata along Marian"} {"id": "d8070", "text": "developed by Jim Masdea, but this is the only song on the \"Boston\" album on which Masdea plays drums. Scholz plays clavinet and all the guitar parts, including bass guitar, and Brad Delp sings the vocals. Boston consistently open with \"Rock and Roll Band\" while playing at live concerts. \"Rock & Roll Band\" is the song that Paul Ahern played for Charlie McKenzie to interest him in the yet unnamed band that was to become Boston. Shortly after, Ahern and McKenzie signed on as the band's managers. \"\"Rock and Roll Band\" is one of several Boston songs with the theme"} {"id": "d8071", "text": "Laura rejects his romantic advances. Hakeem tracks her down and agrees to keep the relationship strictly professional. While working out, Hakeem is kidnapped. After the kidnapping and his rap battle against Freda Gatz, when Lucious' job as CEO and Chairman of Empire is jeopardized, Hakeem, spurned on by Camilla,(who's back from England after marrying Mimi Whiteman.),votes against Lucious, causing him to be kicked out of Empire. Being named CEO of Empire, he's urged by Camilla to get rid of his girlfriend Laura. He does by going to Lyon Dynasty while Mirage A Trois is rehearsing, drunk and insults the girls"} {"id": "d8072", "text": "Sherilyn Fenn. Sherilyn Fenn (born Sheryl Ann Fenn; February 1, 1965) is an American actress. She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks (1990 -- 1991, 2017) for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award. She is also known for her roles in Wild at Heart (1990), Of Mice and Men (1992), Boxing Helena (1993) and the television sitcom Rude Awakening (1998 -- 2001)."} {"id": "d8073", "text": "J. K. Rowling Joanne Rowling , ( \"rolling\"; born 31 July 1965), writing under the pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith, is a British novelist, philanthropist, film producer, television producer and screenwriter, best known for writing the \"Harry Potter\" fantasy series. The books have won multiple awards, and sold more than 500 million copies, becoming the best-selling book series in history. They have also been the basis for a film series, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films in the series. Born in Yate, Gloucestershire, England, Rowling was"} {"id": "d8074", "text": "Romancing the Stone (song) \"Romancing the Stone\" is a song written, recorded and produced by Eddy Grant, who released it from his 1984 album \"Going for Broke.\" It was intended for the 1984 feature film of the same name, in fact was announced by Casey Kasem on the 30 June 1984 edition of American Top 40 as the title song to the movie, but ultimately was not used, though clips from the film appeared in the song's music video, and the song is mentioned in the film's closing credits. In the United States, the song reached number 26 on the"} {"id": "d8075", "text": "what would become Saratoga County. These four mother towns were subdivided into the present nineteen towns. The original town of Saratoga included the modern day towns of Easton, Northumberland, Moreau, Wilton, portions of Greenfield and Corinth, and the city of Saratoga Springs. The first loss of territory was in 1789 to the town of Easton (now in Washington County). In 1798, the towns of Corinth, Greenfield, Northumberland, Moreau, and Wilton split from the town of Saratoga. In 1805 a narrow strip in the southwestern part of Saratoga was annexed to the town of Malta. In 1819, the town of Saratoga"} {"id": "d8076", "text": "maternal side was as previously thought. The paternal side, however, demonstrated some variance from what had been expected, with the DNA showing no links to the purported descendants of Richard's great-great-grandfather Edward III of England through Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort. This could be the result of covert illegitimacy that does not reflect the accepted genealogies between Richard and Edward III or between Edward III and the 5th Duke of Beaufort. In 1485, following his death in battle against Henry Tudor at Bosworth Field, Richard III's body was buried in Greyfriars Church in Leicester. Following the discoveries of Richard's"} {"id": "d8077", "text": "and how the government adjusts to its reduced income. Depending on the original tax rate, tax cuts may provide individuals and corporations with an incentive investments which stimulate economic activity. Some politically conservative opinion-makers, such as Art Laffer, have theorized that this could generate so much additional taxable income that a lower tax can generate more revenue than was collected at the higher rate. However, basic math states that cutting tax rates in half would require an economy twice the size to generate the same amount of tax revenue. This claim has been contested by many think tanks and academics"} {"id": "d8078", "text": "application. In Numbers, one initially sees a grid of cells like any other spreadsheet, but the user is free to size it smaller than the canvas, and then add multiple grids, charts or even drawings to the same canvas. The difference is subtle, as many of these features are also implemented in more traditional programs like Microsoft Excel. However, the difference in UI can be significant. In Excel, for instance, charts are stored as part of a sheet, and can be moved inadvertently through natural user actions. In Numbers, charts are, like everything else, part of the canvas, and changes"} {"id": "d8079", "text": "IPod. The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock."} {"id": "d8080", "text": "most famous scene, which took place in a nudist colony, due to concerns that the scene would cause problems for the film's content rating. The film received two Canadian Film Awards in 1975, for Best Actor (Gillard) and Best Supporting Actor (Beckman). It was a nominee for Best Feature Film, but did not win. Why Rock the Boat? Why Rock the Boat? is a Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by John Howe and released in 1974. The film stars Stuart Gillard as Harry Barnes, a young journalist in Montreal who becomes romantically involved with Julia Martin (Tiiu Leek), a reporter"} {"id": "d8081", "text": "electronic means (synthesizer), or in some other way. Sometimes, instruments that do not usually have a keyboard, such as the \"glockenspiel\", are fitted with one. Though they have no moving parts and are struck by mallets held in the player's hands, they have the same physical arrangement of keys and produce soundwaves in a similar manner. The theremin, an electrophone, is played without physical contact by the player. Musical instrument A musical instrument is an instrument created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument\u2014it is through purpose that"} {"id": "d8082", "text": "10 peak at the end of August. It also reached No. 14 in the Republic of Ireland. Outside the UK, the Sweet Dreams version of \"Honey Honey\" was bested by the single release of the ABBA original, although the Sweet Dreams version did enter the charts in Germany and the US despite ABBA's version being a greater success in both markets. Sweet Dreams' \"Honey Honey\" reached No. 42 in Germany and No. 68 in the US where ABBA's version reached respectively No. 2 and #27. To join Brown and Jackson in Sweet Dreams' live performances, Roker and Shury recruited the"} {"id": "d8083", "text": "locking rear differential. The second generation Tacomas were assembled in Tijuana, Mexico and Fremont, California while the plastic/composite beds were all built in Mexico. However, in August 2009 Toyota announced that it would relocate Tacoma production from Fremont to San Antonio, Texas. A minor facelift came for 2009, including a slightly revised grille on some models, new LED taillamps, and on the X-Runner, TRD Offroad and TRD Sport models includes smoked headlamp trim. Auxiliary audio input now comes standard. The Access/Double Cab trucks have two new ceiling mounted speakers and available backup monitor. Four new exterior colors are also added"} {"id": "d8084", "text": "seven brothers. He attended Loxford School of Science and Technology. Benn served for four and a half years in the British Army as an infantryman in the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers and was stationed in Germany for three years, then Northern Ireland during the Troubles for 18 months. Benn had a record of 41 wins and 1 loss as an amateur boxer, with the loss being against Rod Douglas, whom Benn later defeated. Benn turned professional in 1987 and began a streak of consecutive knockout wins. This ensured a rapid rise through the professional ranks and during this time, Benn"} {"id": "d8085", "text": "throughout the year. It is the predominant climate type across much of Western Europe including the United Kingdom, the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada, portions of central Mexico, southwestern South America, southeastern Australia including Tasmania, and New Zealand, as well as isolated locations elsewhere. Oceanic climates are generally characterised by a narrower annual range of temperatures than in other places at a comparable latitude, and generally do not have the extremely dry summers of Mediterranean climates or the hot summers of humid subtropical. Oceanic climates are most dominant in Europe, where they spread much farther inland"} {"id": "d8086", "text": "Olajide Bello, Okey Ndibe, Molara Wood, Toni Kan, Uzodinma Iweala, Petina Gappah, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Laila Lalami. It has featured the works of Wole Soyinka, Segun Afolabi, Uche James Iroha, Funmi Iyanda, Dinaw Mengestu, Barbara Murray, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Jackee Budesta Batanda, Helon Habila, Tosin Oshinowo, Patrice Nganang, Jide Alakija, and a plethora of other writers and graphical artists. When publication was suspended in September 2009, the foremost reason given was the \"financial unsustainability of the magazine, exacerbated by the prevailing economic climate\". Farafina Magazine Farafina Magazine was a bimonthly publication providing a high-quality medium for people worldwide to"} {"id": "d8087", "text": "Rennell flying fox The Rennell flying fox (\"Pteropus rennelli\") is a species of flying fox found in the Solomon Islands. It is an endangered species risking extinction. It was described as a new species in 1929 by Australian mammalogist Ellis Le Geyt Troughton. As the genus \"Pteropus\" is speciose, it is divided into closely related species groups. The Rennell flying fox is in the \"\"samoensis\"\" species group. Its species name \"\"rennelli\"\" comes from Rennell Island, which is part of the Solomon Islands. Rennell Island was where the holotype was collected, and remains the only known location of this species. In"} {"id": "d8088", "text": "a pressure group named the Darts Council had been formed by some top players and their agents, due to their concern about the imminent disappearance of darts television coverage. After over 3 years of internal pressure from the Darts Council had failed to produce any noticeable results from the BDO hierarchy, 16 professional players, including every previous BDO World Champion who was still active in the game, created their own darts organisation originally named the World Darts Council (WDC) in January 1992. They wanted to appoint a public relations consultant to improve the image of the game and to get"} {"id": "d8089", "text": "Xbox One. During its E3 2017 press conference, Microsoft unveiled Xbox One X, a high - end version of Xbox One with upgraded hardware and a further - streamlined form factor. First teased at E3 2016 under the codename ``Project Scorpio '', Xbox One X was released on November 7, 2017, with a 1 TB model priced at US $499, and a limited, pre-order exclusive`` Project Scorpio Edition'', with a dark gradient finish, vertical stand brace and green ``Project Scorpio ''inscriptions on the console and bundled controller."} {"id": "d8090", "text": "1959 British Grand Prix The 1959 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Aintree Circuit on 18 July 1959. It was race 5 of 9 in the 1959 World Championship of Drivers and race 4 of 8 in the 1959 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. It was the 14th British Grand Prix and the third to be held at the Aintree Motor Racing Circuit, a circuit mapped out in the grounds of the Aintree Racecourse horse racing venue. The race was held over 75 laps of the four kilometre circuit for a race distance"} {"id": "d8091", "text": "does not have ratings. The V-chip has a four-digit numerical password in order to keep older children from changing its settings. However, it can be overridden by anyone who reads the television's manual to find out how to reset the password to 0000 (built into the V-chip in case the parents themselves forget the password that they set). The phrase \"V-chip\" was purportedly coined by then-Representative Ed Markey of Massachusetts. According to him the \"V\" stands for \"violence\". However, in an interview with Tim Collings, one of the people who claim to have invented the device, he says that it"} {"id": "d8092", "text": "two years later he was elected to national assembly. In 1959, he was made president of the assembly and remained in power, later serving as minister of state and of planning but he began to criticize the administration of Congo's first president, Fulbert Youlou, whom many perceived to be overly reliant on France. When the President of the Republic of the Congo, Fulbert Youlou, was deposed in a coup d'\u00e9tat on August 15, 1963, the presidency was suspended. Massamba-D\u00e9bat, Chairman of the National Council of the Revolution, was declared Prime Minister the next day, and the National Council of the"} {"id": "d8093", "text": "Jan Kubi\u0161. Jan Kubi\u0161 (24 June 1913 \u2013 18 June 1942) was a Czech soldier, one of a team of Czechoslovak British-trained paratroopers sent to eliminate acting Reichsprotektor (Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia, SS-Obergruppenf\u00fchrer Reinhard Heydrich, in 1942 as part of Operation Anthropoid."} {"id": "d8094", "text": "The story concerns two figures who come in and out of a toy weather house according to whether it is wet or dry, and so they cannot meet. Nevertheless, the couple fall in love and eventually wrench themselves away from their supports so that they may be together. The original cast was: A review in \"The Musical Times\" of 1 September 1896 stated, Weather or No Weather or No is a one-act comic opera, styled a \"musical duologue\", by Bertram Luard-Selby with a libretto by Adrian Ross and William Beach. It was produced at the Savoy Theatre from 10 August"} {"id": "d8095", "text": "Enex Jean-Charles Enex Jean-Charles (born 18 July 1960) is a Haitian politician who served as Prime Minister of Haiti from March 2016 until March 2017. Jean-Charles was born on 18 July 1960 in Chansolme. From March 2004 to June 2006 Jean-Charles served as Secretary General of the Council of Ministers under President Boniface Alexandre. Under Alexandre's successor, Ren\u00e9 Pr\u00e9val, Jean-Charles was a special advisor. He also served as advisor to President Michel Martelly during his term in office (2011\u20132016). In March 2016 Jean-Charles was named as designate Minister of Planning and External Cooperation in the cabinet of Fritz Jean. On"} {"id": "d8096", "text": "in both directions were relatively common. 'Portuguese' identity remained both fluid and contextually defined through the seventeenth century. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, however, 'Portuguese' were drawn increasingly into a European discourse on identity, one based upon a priori characteristics, primarily skin color. Forced to respond to this imposed identity, Luso-Africans continued to maintain that they were 'Portuguese'; now, however, they also began to define themselves negatively by reference to what they were not. Luso-Africans Luso-Africans are Africans who are people of mixed Portuguese and African heritage generally living in Africa. This ethnic identity arose from the sixteenth century"} {"id": "d8097", "text": "previously worked as an executive producer for the FX series \"The Shield\". The \"Sons of Anarchy\"s other executive producers are father and son team Art Linson and John Linson; Jim Parriott served as an executive producer and writer for the first season only. Paris Barclay joined \"Sons of Anarchy\" as an executive producer in the fourth season, after directing episodes in the first and second season. In addition to serving as Executive Producer in the fourth, fifth, and sixth seasons, Barclay directed three episodes each season, including the season 4 and 5 premieres, the top two highest-rated telecasts in the"} {"id": "d8098", "text": "not accept the results. Bishops belonging to what became known as the Eastern Orthodox Church accept only seven ecumenical councils, as described below. Bishops belonging to what became known as the Church of the East only participated in the first two councils. Bishops belonging to what became known as Oriental Orthodoxy participated in the first four councils, but rejected the decisions of the fourth and did not attend any subsequent ecumenical councils. Acceptance of councils as ecumenical and authoritative varies between different Christian denominations. Disputes over christological and other questions have led certain branches to reject some councils that others"} {"id": "d8099", "text": "the multi-color Giori Press. Quantities issued totaled more than 187 million. The Apollo 11 mission landed the first humans on the Moon. Launched on July 16, 1969, the third lunar mission of NASA's Apollo Program was crewed by Commander Neil A. Armstrong, Command Module Pilot Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot Edwin E. 'Buzz' Aldrin, Jr. On July 20, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon, while Collins orbited in the Command Module. The Apollo 11 mission reached President John F. Kennedy's goal of putting a man on the Moon's surface by the end of"} {"id": "d8100", "text": "Hexadecagon In mathematics, a hexadecagon (sometimes called a hexakaidecagon or 16-gon) is a sixteen-sided polygon. A \"regular hexadecagon\" is a hexadecagon in which all angles are equal and all sides are congruent. Its Schl\u00e4fli symbol is {16} and can be constructed as a truncated octagon, t{8}, and a twice-truncated square tt{4}. A truncated hexadecagon, t{16}, is a triacontadigon, {32}. As 16 = 2 (a power of two), a regular hexadecagon is constructible using compass and straightedge: this was already known to ancient Greek mathematicians. Each angle of a regular hexadecagon is 157.5 degrees, and the total angle measure of any"} {"id": "d8101", "text": "Can't Stop the Feeling!. ``Ca n't Stop the Feeling! ''is a song recorded by American singer - songwriter Justin Timberlake for the soundtrack to the film Trolls (2016), for which he served as the executive music producer. It was written and produced by Timberlake, Max Martin, and Shellback. Musically, it is an uptempo disco - pop, soul - pop number with funk influences. The song was released as a single on May 6, 2016, six months before the film debuted, and serviced to contemporary hit radio on May 10, 2016. Timberlake gave his first televised performance of`` Ca n't Stop the Feeling!'' during the interval act of the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 grand final. Directed by Mark Romanek, its music video was released on May 16, 2016, and follows Timberlake on a tour to everyday places as he dances through what a typical day may be. A wide number of fan - made videos followed the song's video release."} {"id": "d8102", "text": "(San Antonio won 3-1) (1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (5) Dallas Mavericks Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Spurs and Mavericks. (1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (2) Los Angeles Lakers Last Playoff Meeting: 1999 Western Conference Semifinals (San Antonio won 4-0) 2000\u201301 San Antonio Spurs season The 2000\u201301 NBA season was the Spurs' 25th season in the National Basketball Association, their 28th season in San Antonio, and their 34th season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Spurs signed free agents Derek Anderson and Danny Ferry. The Spurs continued to be among the NBA's elite teams,"} {"id": "d8103", "text": "of flavors, such as blueberry, grapefruit, lemon and apple. Special limited editions of fruit soju have been produced, such as a 9,000 bottle limited release batch of \"C1 Lime\" soju from the alcohol company \"Daesun Jujo (\ub300\uc120\uc8fc\uc870)\". Fruit soju contains large amounts of sugar, with each bottle containing . The calorie content of each bottle of fruit soju totals 400 kcal; more calories than one bowl of rice and more sugar than a serving of Coke, contributors to obesity and an increase of visceral fat. A 2016 article identified the most popular fruit soju for university students as \"Dew on"} {"id": "d8104", "text": "namadicus\" may have been the largest land mammal ever, based on extensive research of fragmentary leg bone fossils from one individual, with a maximum estimated size of 22 tonnes. The Permian era \"Cotylorhynchus\", from what is now the southern United States, probably was the largest of all synapsids (most of which became extinct 250 million years ago), at and 2 tonnes. The largest carnivorous synapsid was \"Anteosaurus\" from what is now South Africa during Middle Permian era. \"Anteosaurus\" was long, and weighed about . The largest living reptile, a representative of the order Crocodilia, is the saltwater crocodile (\"Crocodylus porosus\")"} {"id": "d8105", "text": "2578 TMC estimated average water availability by KWDT-2. If full water utilisation as permitted by KWDT-1 to the extent of 2130 TMC is achieved in future, the usage would be 88.67% of 2402 TMC water availability which would increase the water salinity to unacceptable level. Thus there is no additional water available in the river for further allocation to the riparian states by KWDT-2 in excess of 2130 TMC on average permitted by KWDT-1. In fact, the KWDT-1 water use allocations are already in excess of the sustainable water use from the river when moderate environmental flow requirements are to"} {"id": "d8106", "text": "Gwyneth Paltrow Gwyneth Kate Paltrow (; born September 27, 1972) is an American actress, businesswoman, socialite, lifestyle guru, singer, and food writer. She has won various accolades, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Primetime Emmy Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Paltrow has been the face of Est\u00e9e Lauder's Pleasures perfume since 2005. She is also the face of American fashion brand Coach, owner of a lifestyle company, Goop, and author of several cookbooks. Paltrow was born in Los Angeles, the daughter of actress Blythe Danner and film producer-director Bruce Paltrow (1943\u20132002). She has a younger"} {"id": "d8107", "text": "Radio Maria (USA) on Sunday afternoons, and on EWTN and Immaculate Heart Radio in the nighttime. Headquarters is at 7201 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90046, U.S.A. \"Family Theater\" and the Family Rosary Crusade are part of a global evangelization network, the Holy Cross Family Ministries. This is a ministry of the Congregation of the Holy Cross. Family Theater Productions Family Theater Productions is a film, television and radio production company founded by Father Patrick Peyton, C.S.C., a priest of the Congregation of the Holy Cross. As an offshoot of his Family Rosary Crusade, the production facility produced in the"} {"id": "d8108", "text": "John C. Swensen. John C. Swensen (1869\u20131953) was a professor of sociology at Brigham Young University (BYU) for 54 years and the first athletic director at BYU."} {"id": "d8109", "text": "blue and white flag designed by Israel Belkind and Fanny Abramovitch in a procession marking its third anniversary. In 1891, Michael Halperin, one of the founders of the agricultural village flew a similar blue and white flag with a blue hexagram and the text \"\" (, \"a banner for Zion\": a reference to , later adopted as the modern name of the city). A blue and white flag, with a Star of David and the Hebrew word \"Maccabee\", was used in 1891 by the Bnai Zion Educational Society. Jacob Baruch Askowith (1844\u20131908) and his son Charles Askowith designed the \"flag"} {"id": "d8110", "text": "The Deep Blue Good-by The Deep Blue Good-by is the first of 21 novels in the Travis McGee series by American author John D. MacDonald. Commissioned in 1964 by Fawcett Publications editor Knox Burger, the book establishes for the series an investigative protagonist in a residential Florida base. All titles in the 21-volume series include a color, a mnemonic device which was suggested by his publisher so that when harried travelers in airports looked to buy a book, they could at once see those MacDonald titles they had not yet read. (MacDonald also included color in a further two unrelated"} {"id": "d8111", "text": "circumstances exception. [Footnote 11] Prior decisions of this Court, however, have emphasized that exceptions to the warrant requirement are \"few in number and carefully delineated,\" United States v. United States District Court, supra, at 407 U. S. 318, and that the police bear a heavy burden Page 466 U. S. 750 when attempting to demonstrate an urgent need that might justify warrantless searches or arrests. Indeed, the Court has recognized only a few such emergency conditions, see, e.g., United States v. Santana, 427 U. S. 38, 427 U. S. 42-43 (1976) (hot pursuit of a fleeing felon); Warden v. Hayden,"} {"id": "d8112", "text": "Jenny's Wedding. Jenny's Wedding is a 2015 American independent film written and directed by Mary Agnes Donoghue and starring Katherine Heigl, Alexis Bledel, Tom Wilkinson, Linda Emond, Grace Gummer and Matthew Metzger. Heigl plays Jenny, a woman who finally decides to get married, but her choice of partner tears her conventional family apart. \"Jenny's Wedding\" was filmed on location in Cleveland from October 2013. An Indiegogo campaign was later launched to help raise money for post-production costs. The film was released on July 31, 2015 in a limited release by IFC Films."} {"id": "d8113", "text": "To the Bone (Kris Kristofferson album) To the Bone is the tenth solo album by Kris Kristofferson, released in 1981, his last for Monument Records. It is his first album after his divorce from Rita Coolidge, and many of its songs deal with relationship decline. \"Nobody Loves Anybody Anymore\" became a minor hit. All songs by Kristofferson except as noted \"Everything becomes as crystal clear as the air in the mountains; the old man with the bronze face burning in the last sunlight against a deep blue empty sky. He says to me \"If someone tells you that they ain't"} {"id": "d8114", "text": "research funding on the behavior of academic research scientists. Concerns center on whether researchers can remain impartial when they are being funded by a for-profit and potentially motivated industrial source, if this funding gives private sources an oversized impact on which research directions are pursued, and the potential negative effects of industrial funding on the openness of science. A multitude of studies have found that pharmaceutical studies funded by industry organizations are significantly more likely to publish results in favor of the product being supported. This could, in part, be due to the fact that usually when an academic accepts"} {"id": "d8115", "text": "giving encouragement to those with disabilities. Blind group member Ricky McKinnie said \"Our disability doesn't have to be a handicap. It's not about what you can't do. It's about what you do. And what we do is sing good gospel music.\" The Blind Boys of Alabama first sang together in the school chorus in 1939 at the Alabama Institute for the Negro Blind in Talladega, Alabama. All around nine years old at the time, the founding members were Clarence Fountain, Jimmy Carter, George Scott, Velma Bozman Traylor, Johnny Fields, Olice Thomas, and the only sighted member, J. T. Hutton. The"} {"id": "d8116", "text": "Thabana Ntlenyana. Thabana Ntlenyana, which literally means \"Beautiful little mountain\" in Sesotho, is the highest point in Lesotho and the highest mountain in southern Africa. It is situated on the Mohlesi ridge of the Drakensberg/Maloti Mountains, north of Sani Pass. It stands at high."} {"id": "d8117", "text": "asleep in the sea\u2014magical, original, in its essential rhythm. I would love the sea to take me back to be reborn\u2014elsewhere than inside my head, somewhere other than the earth, where without my love I can do nothing.\" The song's string arrangements imitate the tide of the sea, \"both menacing and welcoming\", like the possibility of killing oneself. Similarly to \"Viens\", the lyrics on \"Oui, je dis adieu\" (\"Yes, I Say Goodbye\") describe the rupture of a couple, as Hardy sings: \"Your show and your emptiness/Your weaknesses and your tiredness/Don't mean anything to me anymore/With you I am not anything\","} {"id": "d8118", "text": "Kerosene lamp A kerosene lamp (also known as a paraffin lamp in some countries) is a type of lighting device that uses kerosene (paraffin) as a fuel. Invented by the Polish pharmacist Ignacy \u0141ukasiewicz in 1853, kerosene lamps have a wick or mantle as light source, protected by a glass chimney or globe; lamps may be used on a table, or hand-held lanterns may be used for portable lighting. Like oil lamps, they are useful for lighting without electricity, such as in regions without rural electrification, in electrified areas during power outages, at campsites, and on boats. There are three"} {"id": "d8119", "text": "February 2006, and premiered it in the United States on April 29, 2006. Ivana Trump said she did not care about suggestions that she was trying to compete with her ex-husband's reality television series, \"The Apprentice\". \"Ivana Young Man\" was not picked up as a full series because of low ratings. Ivana Young Man Ivana Young Man is a two-hour American reality television program hosted by Ivana Trump, who aids a divorced 40-year-old woman in finding a younger man. The program consists of six men, who are gradually eliminated from the competition by Trump. The program was announced in September"} {"id": "d8120", "text": "Special Milk Program In the United States, the Special Milk Program offers federal reimbursements for each half-pint of milk served to a child in a participating outlet, which generally is any school or facility caring for children that does not participate in other federally subsidized meal programs. There is an exception from this limitation for kindergarten children in split session programs. The program is permanently authorized under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (P.L. 89-642, as amended; 42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq.). Schools may offer free milk to children meeting free lunch income requirements, if they choose, and this milk"} {"id": "d8121", "text": "exposition. The Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad, Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad, and the Western Pacific Railroad launched the \"Exposition Flyer\" passenger service between Chicago and Oakland, named for the Golden Gate International Exposition. In October 2010, the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C. opened an exhibition titled \"Designing Tomorrow: America\u2019s World\u2019s Fairs of the 1930s\". This exhibition, which was available for view until September 2011, prominently featured the Golden Gate International Exposition. Many of the art pieces that were created from the Art in Action exhibition, including the Pan American Unity mural by Diego Rivera, three Dudley C."} {"id": "d8122", "text": "Black Hole Creek. Black Hole Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River near Montgomery, in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long. The stream contains trout. It also is subject to significant increases in temperature downstream of a pond on the grounds of the Allenwood Federal Prison. However, the temperature decreases again after reaching the pond and is somewhat lower at the mouth, but the water at this point is still warmer than at the headwaters."} {"id": "d8123", "text": "Men Behaving Badly Men Behaving Badly is a British sitcom that was created and written by Simon Nye. It follows the lives of Gary Strang (Martin Clunes) and his flatmates Dermot Povey (Harry Enfield; series 1 only) and Tony Smart (Neil Morrissey; series 2 onwards). It was first broadcast on ITV in 1992. A total of six series were made, along with a Christmas special and a trilogy of episodes that make up the feature length \"last orders\". The series was filmed in and around Ealing in west London. The setting, however, is implied to be south London and many"} {"id": "d8124", "text": "and onion relish. In Japan, hot dogs are used in bento boxes and are often sliced to resemble an octopus. More conventional hot dogs are also available, either on a stick (with or without a coating) or on a bun. Japanese Fusion Dogs are not actually from Japan but are a Pacific Northwest invention that pairs hot dogs with Japanese and Asian condiments like wasabi, kimchi and teriyaki. In October 2016 the Malaysian Islamic Development Department ruled that hot dog vendors must rename their product or risk not getting halal certification, because in Islam dogs are considered unclean. The Malaysian"} {"id": "d8125", "text": "S. S. Stanley S. S. Stanley is an Indian film director, who has directed Tamil films. He was active primarily as a film maker and a writer in the 2000s collaborating in ventures which often included Srikanth. After working as an assistant director for twelve years, he made his first film \"April Maadhathil\", a college love story starring Srikanth and Sneha, which became a box office success. His second venture, \"Pudhukottaiyilirundhu Saravanan\" featuring Dhanush, became an average grosser with Stanley suggesting the film's story was misunderstood by audiences. He then began work on a film featuring Ravi Krishna, Anjali Devi's"} {"id": "d8126", "text": "Whitewater controversy The Whitewater controversy, Whitewater scandal, or simply Whitewater, was an American political controversy of the 1990s. It began with an investigation into the real estate investments of Bill and Hillary Clinton and their associates, Jim McDougal and Susan McDougal, in the Whitewater Development Corporation. This failed business venture was incorporated in 1979 with the purpose of developing vacation properties on land along the White River near Flippin, Arkansas. A March 1992 \"New York Times\" article published during the 1992 U.S. presidential campaign reported that the Clintons, then governor and first lady of Arkansas, had invested and lost money"} {"id": "d8127", "text": "Vista Santa Rosa, California Vista Santa Rosa is a census-designated place in Riverside County, California. Vista Santa Rosa sits at an elevation of below sea level. The 2010 United States census reported Vista Santa Rosa's population was 2,926. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 16.1 square miles (41.8 km\u00b2), 99.92% of it land and 0.08% of it water. The 2010 United States Census reported that Vista Santa Rosa had a population of 2,926. The population density was 181.4 people per square mile (70.0/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of Vista Santa Rosa was 1,699 (58.1%)"} {"id": "d8128", "text": "Edward Hatch. Edward Hatch (December 22, 1832 \u2013 April 11, 1889) was a career American soldier who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war he became the first commander of the 9th U.S. Cavalry Regiment, a Buffalo soldier regiment with African-American troops commanded by white officers."} {"id": "d8129", "text": "domestic lifetime gross of $93.6 million, and a lifetime international gross of $187 million. The score for the film was composed and conducted by Oliver Wallace. Recording artist Peggy Lee wrote the songs with Sonny Burke and assisted with the score as well. In the film, she sings \"La La Lu\", \"The Siamese Cat Song\", and \"He's a Tramp\". She helped promote the film on the Disney TV series, explaining her work with the score and singing a few of the film's numbers. These appearances are available as part of the \"Lady and the Tramp\" Platinum Edition DVD set. On"} {"id": "d8130", "text": "temples, first in the Cerro de la Estrella and later in the Pyramid of the Sun at the Teotihuacan Pyramids. The only exception was for the S\u00e3o Paulo games in 1963, when the torch was lit in Bras\u00edlia by the indigenous Guaran\u00ed people. An Aztec then lights the torch of the first relay bearer, thus initiating the Pan American Games torch relay that will carry the flame to the host city's main stadium, where it plays an important role in the opening ceremony. Since 2011, the flame is required to be held during the games in the stadium which will"} {"id": "d8131", "text": "question as the Ego. The Disney animated film \"The Emperor's New Groove\", its sequel \"Kronk's New Groove\", and the animated series \"The Emperor's New School\" feature the concept of shoulder angels and devils, most notably in the character of Kronk. His appear at various points of moral crisis in the franchise for Kronk, but often spend more time antagonizing each other than actually trying to take Kronk down one path or another. The Oscar-winning Disney short \"Lend a Paw\" also featured Pluto being influenced by a shoulder angel and devil, and Pete has similar manifestations\u2014though simply colored white and red"} {"id": "d8132", "text": "deer may also offer a covert reference to the myth of Acteon (or Actaeon), who saw her bathing naked. Diana transformed Acteon into a stag and set his own hunting dogs to kill him. In Campania, Diana had a major temple at Mount Tifata, near Capua. She was worshiped there as \"Diana Tifatina\". This was one of the oldest sanctuaries in Campania. As a rural sanctuary, it included lands and estates that would have been worked by slaves following the Roman conquest of Campania, and records show that expansion and renovation projects at her temple were funded in part by"} {"id": "d8133", "text": "Mad Max (franchise) Mad Max is an Australian dystopian action media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. It began in 1979 with \"Mad Max\", and was followed by three films: \"Mad Max 2\" (1981), \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\" (1985) and \"\" (2015). Mel Gibson starred in the first three films and Tom Hardy took over as Max in the fourth film. The series follows the adventures of Max Rockatansky, a police officer in a future Australia which is experiencing societal collapse due to war and critical resource shortages. When his wife and child are murdered by a vicious"} {"id": "d8134", "text": "song was included on \"ABBA: The Album\". \"The Name of The Game\" also marks the last time Stig Anderson helped with the lyrics of a single. \"The Name of the Game\" topped the UK Singles Chart for 4 weeks. It was the second of three consecutive UK No. 1 singles after \"Knowing Me, Knowing You\", and before \"Take a Chance on Me\". The song was a Top 5 hit in ABBA's native Sweden, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa and Rhodesia, while peaking inside the Top 10 in Australia, Germany, Switzerland and Mexico. On the US"} {"id": "d8135", "text": "in \"West Side Story\". She has been nominated in the best actress category for the 2009 Laurence Olivier awards due to her performance of Maria in \"West Side Story\". She got a Portuguese Golden Globe nomination for Revelation of the Year 2010, where she sang \"Think of Me\" from \"The Phantom of the Opera\". Sofia Escobar Sofia Escobar (born 1984) is a soprano singer and actress. She is best known for being part of the cast in West End musicals, in London. She performed the role of Maria in \"West Side Story\". Her most acclaimed role was Christine Daa\u00e9, the"} {"id": "d8136", "text": "also known as drug resistance \u2013 this may result in prolonged illness and greater risk of death. On World Health Day 2011, WHO called for intensified global commitment to safeguard antimicrobial medicines for future generations. The organization introduced a six-point policy package to combat the spread of antimicrobial resistance: World Health Day 2012 was marked with the slogan \"Good health adds life to years\". Life expectancy is going up in most countries, meaning more and more people live longer and enter an age when they may need health care. Meanwhile, birth rates are generally falling. Countries and health care systems"} {"id": "d8137", "text": "have Harrison Ford come back like Sean Connery did in the last movie.\" At the time \"Last Crusade\" was filmed, Connery was only 58 years old. Lucas also said that age need not be a factor, as Ford was \"65 and did everything in this movie. The old chemistry is there, and it's not like he's an old man. He's incredibly agile; he looks even better than he did 20 years ago, if you ask me.\" In August 2008, Lucas was researching potential plot devices, and stated Spielberg was open to the idea of the fifth film. He also changed"} {"id": "d8138", "text": "nominated, in the company Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films for a Saturn Award for Best Single Genre Television Presentation in 2001. Sole Survivor (2000 film) Sole Survivor also known as Dean Koontz's Sole Survivor is a Canadian science fiction Thriller film/mini-series adaptation of Dean Koontz's novel of the same name, made and released in 2000 and directed by Mikael Salomon. After the death of his wife and daughter in a plane crash, a newspaper reporter named Joe Carpenter discovers that the crash may have been related to a nefarious scientific experiment involving children. A woman, Rose Tucker,"} {"id": "d8139", "text": "Life Rolls On. Caan is a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu. In 2014, it was announced that Caan and his girlfriend, Kacy Byxbee, were expecting their first child, and in July of that year, their daughter Josie James was born. Scott Caan Scott Andrew Caan (born August 23, 1976) is an American actor. He currently stars as Detective Danny \"Danno\" Williams in the CBS television series \"Hawaii Five-0\" (2010\u2013present), for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. Caan is also known for his recurring role as manager Scott Lavin in the HBO television series \"Entourage\" (2009\u20132011). He was"} {"id": "d8140", "text": "Ajnale. Ajnale is a small village in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dhule taluka of Dhule District in Maharashtra."} {"id": "d8141", "text": "of the first king of Hungary, Stephen I, in 1083. In an attempt to regain his crown, Solomon allied with the Pechenegs, but King Ladislaus defeated their invading troops. According to a nearly contemporaneous source, Solomon died on a plundering raid in the Byzantine Empire. Later legends say that he survived and died as a saintly hermit in Pula (Croatia). Solomon was a son of King Andrew I of Hungary and his wife, Anastasia of Kiev. His parents were married in about 1038. He was born in 1053 as his parents' second child and eldest son. His father had him"} {"id": "d8142", "text": "Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park. Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park is a state park of California, United States, preserving old-growth redwoods along the Smith River. It is located along U.S. Route 199 approximately east of Crescent City. The park is named after explorer Jedediah Smith, and is one of four parks cooperatively managed as Redwood National and State Parks. The park was established in 1939 and designated part of the California Coast Ranges International Biosphere Reserve in 1983."} {"id": "d8143", "text": "Swordfish (film) Swordfish is a 2001 American action crime thriller film directed by Dominic Sena and starring John Travolta, Hugh Jackman, Halle Berry, Don Cheadle, Vinnie Jones and Sam Shepard. The film centers on Stanley Jobson, an ex-con and computer hacker who is targeted for recruitment into a bank robbery conspiracy because of his formidable hacking skills. The film was a slight box office success but was negatively received by critics upon release. Stanley Jobson (Hugh Jackman) is a computer hacker that infected the FBI's Carnivore program with a computer virus. His parole forbids use of computers and the internet."} {"id": "d8144", "text": "\u00c2u Vi\u1ec7t The \u00c2u Vi\u1ec7t or Ouyue () were an ancient conglomeration of Baiyue tribes living in what is today the mountainous regions of northernmost Vietnam, western Guangdong, and northern Guangxi, China, since at least the third century BCE. In the legends of the Tay people, the western part of \u00c2u Vi\u1ec7t's land became the Nam C\u01b0\u01a1ng Kingdom, whose capital was located in what is today the Cao B\u1eb1ng Province of Northeast Vietnam. In eastern China, the Ouyue established the Dong'ou or Eastern Ou kingdom. The Western Ou (\u897f\u750c; ; \"T\u00e2y\" meaning \"western\") were Baiyue tribes, with short hair and"} {"id": "d8145", "text": "Lucia, California. Lucia is an unincorporated community in Monterey County, California. It is located east of Lopez Point, at an elevation of 354 feet (108 m). Lucia is one of the three small settlements of restaurants, and motels located along State Route 1 on the Big Sur coast. The ZIP Code is 93920, but mail sent to Lucia must be addressed \"Big Sur\". The community is inside area code 831."} {"id": "d8146", "text": "Atlantica Atlantica (; \"Atlantika\") is an ancient continent that formed during the Proterozoic about (two billion years ago, Ga) from various 2 Ga cratons located in what is now West Africa and eastern South America. The name, introduced by , was chosen because the continent opened up to form the South Atlantic Ocean. Atlantica formed simultaneously with Nena at about 1.9 Ga from Archaean cratons, including Amazonia in present-day South America, and the Congo, West Africa and North Africa Cratons in Africa. Atlantica separated from Nena between 1.6\u20131.4 Ga when Columbia \u2014 a supercontinent composed of Ur, Nena, and Atlantica"} {"id": "d8147", "text": "the next seven years. Gradually, Robinson became well known in the increasingly popular BDSM online chat rooms. In 1999 he offered a job and a bondage relationship to Izabela Lewicka, a 21-year-old Polish immigrant living in Indiana. When she moved to Kansas City, the still married Robinson gave her an engagement ring and brought her to the county registrar where they paid for a marriage license that was never picked up. It is unclear whether Lewicka believed she and Robinson were married; she told her parents she had married but never told them her husband's name. She did sign a"} {"id": "d8148", "text": "Dumb and Dumber Dumb and Dumber is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Peter Farrelly, who co-wrote the screenplay with Bobby Farrelly and Bennett Yellin. Starring Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels, it tells the story of Lloyd Christmas (Carrey) and Harry Dunne (Daniels), two unintelligent but well-meaning friends from Providence, Rhode Island who set out on a cross-country trip to Aspen, Colorado to return a briefcase full of money to its owner, thinking it was abandoned as a mistake but was actually left as ransom money. Lauren Holly, Karen Duffy, Mike Starr, Charles Rocket, and Teri Garr play supporting"} {"id": "d8149", "text": "\"small nut\") inside a watery type of fruit (like a peach). In 1844, Michael Faraday used the term to refer to the \"central point of an atom\". The modern atomic meaning was proposed by Ernest Rutherford in 1912. The adoption of the term \"nucleus\" to atomic theory, however, was not immediate. In 1916, for example, Gilbert N. Lewis stated, in his famous article \"The Atom and the Molecule\", that \"the atom is composed of the \"kernel\" and an outer atom or \"shell\"\" The nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons, which in turn are the manifestation of more"} {"id": "d8150", "text": "Capital punishment in the Isle of Man Capital punishment in the Isle of Man was formally abolished in 1993. The Isle of Man is a British Crown Dependency, but not part of the United Kingdom (which had effectively abolished capital punishment in 1965). The last person to be actually hanged on the Isle of Man was John Kewish, at Castletown in 1872. No execution had taken place on the island during the three decades before that. Capital punishment was not abolished by Tynwald (the island's parliament) until 1993. Many people were sentenced to death (for murder and various other crimes)"} {"id": "d8151", "text": "Ivy and Bean. Book 11 in the series, ``Ivy and Bean One Big Happy Family, ''is listed on Amazon.com for publication on August 28, 2018."} {"id": "d8152", "text": "Byron, Ohio Byron is a small unincorporated community in southeastern Bath Township, Greene County, Ohio, United States. It sits at the intersection of Linebaugh and Dayton-Yellow Springs Roads, between Fairborn and Xenia. Byron is located at (39.7861705, -83.9807661), at an elevation of 915 feet (279 m). The community is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area. Byron was originally called Tylersville, after President John Tyler, and under the latter name was platted in 1841 on the road running between Yellow Springs and Dayton. The present name honors Lord Byron, an English poet. A post office called Byron was established in"} {"id": "d8153", "text": "on DVD from the Indian distributor Shemaroo and the international firm Baba Digital. Soundtrack of \"Chhalia\" is composed by the duo Kalyanji-Anandji with lyrics by Qamar Jalalabadi. The initial vinyl ep release of the soundtrack by Angel Records consisted of 4 songs sung by singers Mukesh and Lata Mangeshkar. The complete soundtrack was released by EMI with 3 new songs and an Instrumental added to the initial soundtrack. \"Chhalia\" is considered a landmark in the career of Kalyanji-Anandji. The duo composed the kind of folksy, simple tunes that had come to be associated with Raj Kapoor's collaborations with Shankar-Jaikishan. The"} {"id": "d8154", "text": "Global Special Events, UNICEF). A central event was the lighting of a symbolic torch at the United Nations by Omar Khalifa, a champion Sudanese 1500m runner to signal the start the 10K races around the world. Khalifa began his journey to the United Nations on May 16, when he lit a torch from the embers of fire in El Moweilih relief camp in the Sudan. He was then flown to Athens where the torch of Africa and the Olympic torch were symbolically joined. This was the first time the Olympic torch had been lit outside of an Olympic Games. He"} {"id": "d8155", "text": "Norwood has been thought of as a talented artist that music producers and songwriters have used to enhance their own artistic and creative energies. Songwriter Sean Garrett credits the vocal work on the album \"Full Moon\" for his approach to writing, saying \"I take a lot from what [Brandy] and Rodney did on the \"Full Moon\" album. I was extremely impressed with it and I always try to outdo that album\". B.Slade spoke of the album, commenting \"Full Moon\" single-handedly changed the vocal game. \"It has been the template for vocal choices and background vocal arrangements [for years].\" R&B singer"} {"id": "d8156", "text": "direct measurements of the size and brightness of regions of star-birth in a very distant galaxy. APEX is also involved in the Global mm-VLBI Network and in the Event Horizon Telescope. The detection in May 2012 of the quasar 3C 279 at 1.3 mm wavelength on the 9386 km baseline between APEX and the SMA in Hawaii has set the world-record in angular resolution: 28.6 micro-arcseconds All ESO and Swedish APEX data are stored in the ESO archive. These data follow the standard ESO archive rules, i.e., they become publicly available one year after they have been delivered to the"} {"id": "d8157", "text": "Keizo Uenaka independently discovered adrenaline in 1900. In 1901, Takamine successfully isolated and purified the hormone from the adrenal glands of sheep and oxen. Adrenaline was first synthesized in the laboratory by Friedrich Stolz and Henry Drysdale Dakin, independently, in 1904. An \"adrenaline junkie\" is somebody who engages in sensation-seeking behavior through \"the pursuit of novel and intense experiences without regard for physical, social, legal or financial risk\". Such activities include extreme and risky sports, substance abuse, unsafe sex, and crime. The term relates to the increase in circulating levels of adrenaline during physiological stress. Such an increase in the"} {"id": "d8158", "text": "Mixtec proper, is an open question. As to the Mixtec languages proper, identifying how many there are poses challenges at the level of linguistic theory. Depending on the criteria for distinguishing between a difference of dialects and a difference of languages, there may be as many as 50 different Mixtec languages The Mixtecan languages (in their many variants) were estimated to be spoken by about 300,000 people at the end of the 20th century, although the majority of Mixtec speakers also had at least a working knowledge of the Spanish language. Some Mixtecan languages are called by names other than"} {"id": "d8159", "text": "third and fourth-placed teams of 2011 ICC World Cricket League Division Two and the top two teams of 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three in a 10-team World Cup Qualifier to decide the remaining two places. On 9 July 2013, as a result of a tied match against the Netherlands, Ireland became the first country to qualify for the 2015 World Cup. On 4 October 2013, Afghanistan qualified for their first Cricket World Cup after beating Kenya to finish in second place behind Ireland. Scotland defeated the United Arab Emirates in the final of the 2014 Cricket World Cup"} {"id": "d8160", "text": "Methodist Hall and the Westfield Centre. Although the village is situated within the boundaries of North Yorkshire, the postal address for Eggborough is \"Eggborough, Near Goole, East Yorkshire\". It has a DN (Doncaster, South Yorkshire) postcode and the STD telephone code is 01977 (Pontefract, West Yorkshire). The village also has its own football team called Eggborough Eagles, which is based at the Eggborough Sports and Leisure Complex. The Eggborough Eagles was founded in 2011 by Chairman James Lancaster, Secretary Michael Corr and Manager Michael Shaughnessy. They came 4th in their first ever season recognised in the Selby and District Invitational"} {"id": "d8161", "text": "researchers concluded in 2005 that the glacier could disappear in 30 to 75 years. West of the Cathedral Group near Hurricane Pass, Schoolroom Glacier is tiny but has well defined terminal and lateral moraines, a small proglacial lake and other typical glacier features in close proximity to each other. Grand Teton National Park has some of the most ancient rocks found in any American national park. The oldest rocks dated so far are 2,680 \u00b1 12 million years old, though even older rocks are believed to exist in the park. Formed during the Archean Eon (4 to 2.5 billion years"} {"id": "d8162", "text": "of the Venera Venus probes with Venera 7, the first man-made spacecraft to successfully land on another planet and to transmit data back to Earth, though it only survived 23 minutes on the surface. This is a list of spaceflights launched in 1970.
1970 in spaceflight Japan and China each launched their first satellites in 1970, bringing the total number of nations with independent launch capability to five. Apollo 13 was launched; after suffering an explosion in deep space it had to circumnavigate the moon and use the LM as a life boat. Apollo 13 was a successful disaster"} {"id": "d8163", "text": "Marshall Bluesbreaker. The Bluesbreaker, which derives its nickname from being used by Eric Clapton with John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers, is credited with delivering \"the sound that launched British blues-rock in the mid-1960s.\" It was Marshall's first combo amplifier, and was described as \"arguably the most important [amplifier] in the company's history\" and \"the definitive rock amplifier.\""} {"id": "d8164", "text": "release of the season is planned and currently available for pre-order on Amazon.com, however, no release date has been announced. According to host Jeff Probst, this season featured former contestants from the show that were considered \"game changers\"\u2014those whose strategies and risky moves either affected, or would have significantly affected, how their season played out. Probst stated that in preceding seasons, \"we\u2019ve had so many new players that were good players, and the game has continued to escalate in terms of the level of gameplay that it suddenly became apparent that we actually have a lot of great game players.\""} {"id": "d8165", "text": "the races would be part of a live-action quiz show made by Merrill Heatter and Bob Quigley Productions in which contestants would bet on which Wacky Racer would cross the finish line first. Although the game show concept was eventually scrapped, the series still retained a Hanna-Barbera/Heatter-Quigley dual production credit. In 1988, a made-for-TV movie, \"Around the World with the Wacky Racers\", was planned as part of Hanna-Barbera's \"Superstars 10\" series of TV movies, but it never got past the concept stage. The show gave the results of each race at the end of each episode, (the first, second, and"} {"id": "d8166", "text": "Miss World 2008 was held in May 2008. The winner of Miss New Zealand represents her country at Miss World. On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent. Since 2010 the second title of Miss World New Zealand represents her country at Miss International. On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a contestant is sent. In 2003-2008 the official candidate selected by Miss International New Zealand pageant. New Zealand debut in 1960 and ever won the title of Miss International 1971, Jane Hansen"} {"id": "d8167", "text": "accusation against supporters of the Dalai Lama, accusing them of planning suicide attacks. The prime minister of the Tibetan government-in-exile, Samdhong Rinpoche, denied these allegations, saying \"Tibetan exiles are 100 percent committed to nonviolence. There is no question of suicide attacks.\" On March 31, 2008, the PRC state-owned news agency Xinhua published what it claimed to be an account of the process by which the Dalai Lama allegedly masterminded the riots. Key claims include that five groups associated with the Government-in-Exile recruited agents for the \"Tibetan People's Great Uprising\" in India in February, that 101 agents sent from Dharamsala were"} {"id": "d8168", "text": "cortex, which forms a representational map of the body. A \"motor\" homunculus represents a map of brain areas dedicated to \"motor\" processing for different anatomical divisions of the body. The primary motor cortex is located in the precentral gyrus, and handles signals coming from the premotor area of the frontal lobes. A \"sensory\" homunculus represents a map of brain areas dedicated to \"sensory\" processing for different anatomical divisions of the body. The primary sensory cortex is located in the postcentral gyrus, and handles signals coming from the thalamus. These signals are transmitted on from the gyri to the brain stem"} {"id": "d8169", "text": "UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award. Year Player Club UEFA Best Player in Europe Award 2010 -- 11 Lionel Messi Barcelona 2011 -- 12 Andr\u00e9s Iniesta Barcelona 2012 -- 13 Franck Rib\u00e9ry Bayern Munich 2013 -- 14 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 2014 -- 15 Lionel Messi Barcelona 2015 -- 16 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award 2016 -- 17 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid"} {"id": "d8170", "text": "be false, and no objective AniYoko scenes have ever been shown. On one episode, it has shown Iyo's bedroom. The presence of the door and the Trio seems to have had some effect on Ami's room itself. Ami and the Trio frequently find that they can go to many other places, such as a jungle, a forest, a baseball stadium (complete with crowd) and an RPG-style dungeon, without actually leaving the room. Animal Yokoch\u014d It is explained in the anime that AniYoko itself is an alternative world inhabited by stuffed-animal-like creatures. The only method of travel between AniYoko and the"} {"id": "d8171", "text": "Zangief the whole time. To redeem himself, Zangief helps Ryu and Ken hold the emergency exit door open for the hostages to escape. He is last seen complementing Guile's bravery and gives him the Bison salute, which Guile turns into a thumbs-up. Zangief makes an appearance in the 2012 Walt Disney film \"Wreck-It Ralph\", voiced by the film's director Rich Moore. He and M. Bison are among the game characters present at a meeting of \"Bad-Anon\", a villain support group, when Wreck-It Ralph decides to attend. Ralph later finds a pair of Zangief's tights in the lost-and-found box at Tapper's"} {"id": "d8172", "text": "Malaysian Chinese cuisine Malaysian Chinese cuisine is derived from the culinary traditions of Chinese Malaysian immigrants and their descendants, who have adapted or modified their culinary traditions under the influence of Malaysian culture as well as immigration patterns of Chinese to Malaysia. Because the vast majority of Chinese Malaysians are descendants of immigrants from southern China, Malaysian Chinese cuisine is predominantly based on an eclectic repertoire of dishes with roots from Fujian, Cantonese, Hakka and Teochew cuisines. As these early immigrants settled in different regions throughout what was then British Malaya and Borneo, they carried with them traditions of foods"} {"id": "d8173", "text": "Headey portrays Sarah Connor. This version of Sarah is an alternate future version of her film series counterpart; her appearances in the first two \"Terminator\" films are considered part of this continuity. In November 2005, 20th Century Fox announced that it would produce a television series called \"Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles\" featuring the adventures of the title character and her son in the years after \"Terminator 2: Judgment Day\". In November 2006, it announced that Lena Headey had been chosen to play Sarah. The choice of Headey was criticized by several fans and critics, who said she bore no"} {"id": "d8174", "text": "sword\u2019 not just a place (or variable) whereby racial interests and meanings are either inhibited or advanced but rather a site where racial formations are constantly\u2014and very publicly\u2014struggled on and over.\u201d The contested terrain framework focuses on looking at the interplay between structural organizations (like, businesses, the media, and the government), the individuals who are involved in sports (the individual players, coaches, and fans), and the common ideologies that revolve around sport. By looking at these three levels, sport can be seen as a site where racial meanings and social inequalities are constantly being contested. According to Kathleen Yep: \u201cThese"} {"id": "d8175", "text": "Outdoor Bowls Championship in Melbourne. In between he won the pairs Gold once again with Saco Delgado at the 1978 Commonwealth Games. In 1975 he was made a member of the order of the British Empire in the British New Year Honours List for services to the blind and disabled in Hong Kong. He was senior vice president of the Hong Kong Lawn Bowls Association. Eric Liddell (bowls) Eric John Liddell M.B.E is a former Hong Kong international lawn and indoor bowler. Liddell was born in Victoria, Australia in 1925 and was a chief engineer for the Hong Kong telephone"} {"id": "d8176", "text": "2012 Indian Premier League opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the fifth season of Indian Premier League (IPL) took place on the evening of 3 April 2012 in the YMCA College of Physical Education, Chennai. The ceremony was designed by Wizcraft Entertainment, and began at 19:30 IST, lasting almost two and half hours. The tickets for the ceremony were priced at and were available online at the official website of the IPL from 16 March 2012. Similar to the previous versions, the captains of the nine participating teams took the \"MCC Spirit of Cricket\" pledge. Various Bollywood actors, dancers, and"} {"id": "d8177", "text": "county council disposed of all but one of Hull's school-attached sixth forms. Access to a large enough sixth form was the reason why comprehensive schools had to be large. Large comprehensive schools have not worked as cohesively than smaller schools. It was impractical to have so many schools with sixth forms in Hull because there simply wasn't the demand for them, so it was more efficient to separate the sixth forms and concentrate them for those interested in post-16 education. Viability of the sixth forms in a time of falling school rolls was the reason for the abolition of Hull's"} {"id": "d8178", "text": "Voting behavior Voting behavior is a form of electoral behavior. Understanding voters' behavior can explain how and why decisions were made either by public decision-makers, which has been a central concern for political scientists, or by the electorate. To interpret voting behavior both political science and psychology expertise were necessary and therefore the field of political psychology emerged. Political psychology researchers study ways in which affective influence may help voters make more informed voting choices, with some proposing that affect may explain how the electorate makes informed political choices in spite of low overall levels of political attentiveness and sophistication."} {"id": "d8179", "text": "mainly from countries such as Somalia and Eritrea. Due to the number of people attempting to cross the border, border guards were stationed on both the Liechtensteiner-Swiss border, and the Liechtensteiner-Austrian border, with the main objective of maintaining law and order for all Liechtensteiners. This security measure lasted for about 90 days, with well over 800 people seeking asylum in Liechtenstein. In December 2011, Liechtenstein became the fourth non-European Union country to join the Schengen Area after Switzerland, Norway and Iceland. Under the agreement, Liechtenstein will maintain an open border with both Switzerland and Austria, and will therefore, result in"} {"id": "d8180", "text": "an able and experienced general.\" On the way to Rome, Elagabalus and his entourage spent the winter of 218 in Bithynia at Nicomedia, where Gannys was put to death. The contemporary historian Cassius Dio suggests that Gannys, a virtual \"foster-father and guardian\" to the new emperor, was killed because he pressured Elagabalus to live \"temperately and prudently\": \"Gannys was living rather luxuriously and was fond of accepting bribes, but for all that he did no one any harm and bestowed many benefits upon many people. Most of all, he showed great zeal for the emperor and was thoroughly satisfactory to"} {"id": "d8181", "text": "4\u20131 victory over Darmstadt, and guaranteeing K\u00f6ln's participation in the Bundesliga the next season. On the final day of the season, Modeste scored his 15th league goal in a 2\u20132 draw at Dortmund. After the season, Modeste was inquired upon by West Ham United as well as Chinese side Beijing Guoan, who made what was described as a \"mega-offer\" by Modeste. However, Modeste signed a new contract with K\u00f6ln on 4 July 2016, running until the summer of 2021 and worth a reported \u20ac2.5 million annually, citing the medical care in Germany in regard to his son. Athletic director J\u00f6rg"} {"id": "d8182", "text": "spending more time with Dina, in hope that Dina can tell him who his father is, but Dina (struggling with Alzheimer\u2019s), is not able to tell him who his father is. Jack recently found a photo with Dina, and Phillip Chancellor II, and asks Dina if Phillip is his father. Dina confirms that Phillip is his father, but is questionable, due to her Alzheimer\u2019s. Skip and Carol Evans first appeared in May 1983. They became a couple while working at Jabot Cosmetics. They were portrayed by actor Todd Curtis and actress Christopher Templeton from 1983 to 1993. History
Carol Robbins"} {"id": "d8183", "text": "who makes racist comments towards her and he is later expelled from Hollyoaks High School. Lauren and Newt begin to use Anita to cover up their secret relationship with Newt pretending to be Anita's boyfriend. The pair eventually do go out after Lauren and Newt split up. Jealous Lauren begins claiming she is being physically bullied by Anita. Anita protests her innocence, however Newt takes Lauren's word for it and ends the relationship. Theresa convinces Anita to record Lauren saying she made the bullying up and when she does Lauren threatens Anita but is told to leave by Gaz, who"} {"id": "d8184", "text": "1907 (see German's opera); and by Stephen Oliver in 1975. A BBC adaptation, dramatised by Simon Burke, was broadcast in 1997 with Max Beesley in the title role. The book has also been adapted for the stage by Joan Macalpine. In 2014, Jon Jory adapted the novel for the stage. In the fantasy novel \"Silverlock\" by John Myers Myers the character Lucius Gil Jones is a composite of Lucius in \"The Golden Ass\" by Apuleius, Gil Blas in \"Gil Blas\" by Alain-Ren\u00e9 Lesage and Tom Jones. \"Tom Jones\" has been compared to Jane Austen's \"Pride and Prejudice\" in that both"} {"id": "d8185", "text": "type of orbital configuration is a change in the orbital precession such that during the summer when the hemisphere is tilted toward the sun (in this case the earth) the earth is furthest away from the sun, and orbital eccentricity such that the orbit of the earth is more elongated which would enhance the effect of precession. Coupled models have shown that in order to maintain ice at the pole in the southern hemisphere, the earth would have to be in a cold summer configuration. The glaciation was most likely to start during a cold summer period because this configuration"} {"id": "d8186", "text": "Samir Guesmi. Samir Guesmi (born 7 October 1967) is a French actor. He has appeared in more than 90 films and TV shows since 1988."} {"id": "d8187", "text": "Idols (West African TV series) Idols West Africa is the West African version of the Idol series franchise. Based in Nigeria, it is a talent contest to find a recording artiste, and aired on M-Net in 2007. Like the Pan-Arab entry to the series, the show incorporated countries throughout the West African region. The show is presented in English, hosted by Mike Majic. The three judges are: Nigerian Dede Mabiaku, Ghanaian Abrewa Nana and American Dan Foster. April 2: My Idol April 9: Old School April 16: Current Hits April 23: 80s & 90s April 30: African Songs May 7:"} {"id": "d8188", "text": "Slipping Away (The Rolling Stones song). \"Slipping Away\" is a song by the Rolling Stones featured on their 1989 album \"Steel Wheels\". It is sung by guitarist Keith Richards."} {"id": "d8189", "text": "March 2007, Tucker Chapman, son of Duane \"Dog\" Chapman, sold a tape to the \"Enquirer\" of his father disparaging his black girlfriend with the use of the word \"nigger\" in which the \"Enquirer\" paid Tucker an undisclosed amount. The A&E Network canceled Chapman's show, \"Dog the Bounty Hunter\", pending an investigation. On February 21, 2008, A&E Network stated they would resume production of \"Dog the Bounty Hunter\", and on May 14, 2008, announced it would return to TV on June 25, 2008. In January 2009, the \"Enquirer\" ran a story claiming that pop star Michael Jackson was gravely ill and"} {"id": "d8190", "text": "blues\". Blues Incorporated established a regular \"Rhythm and Blues Night\" at the Ealing Jazz Club and were given a residency at the Marquee Club, from which in 1962 they took the name of the first British blues album, \"R&B from the Marquee\" (Decca), but Korner and Davies had split over the issue of including horn sections in the Blues Incorporated sound before its release. Korner continued with various line-ups for Blues Incorporated, while Davies went on to form his R&B All Stars. Early British rhythm and blues bands like Blues Incorporated found that folk clubs would not accept amplified blues"} {"id": "d8191", "text": "issue, although she claimed it was without her prior knowledge or consent. In recent years, Arquette has expanded into directing, including the documentaries \"Searching for Debra Winger\" (2002) and \"All We Are Saying\" (2005); she also produced both projects. Arquette appeared in the short running \"What About Brian\" as Nicole Varsi and on Showtime's \"The L Word\" as Cherie Jaffe. She also guest starred on \"Malcolm in the Middle\" as a healer named Anita who takes Malcolm's virginity. Bryan Cranston, one of her former co-stars from \"Amazon Women on the Moon\", also played Malcolm's dad Hal. In 2009, she joined"} {"id": "d8192", "text": "the following year. The song featured Hendrix's barely controlled pleas to the singer to \"tease me, squeeze me, please me, oh don't leave me...\". Hendrix also featured on Charles' other recordings of the time, including \"Tell the Truth\", \"What'd I Say\", and (in 1961) \"Hit the Road Jack\" which featured a short vocal from Hendrix. She developed a close personal as well as a professional relationship with Ray Charles; their son Charles Wayne was born in 1959. Hendrix became the effective leader of the Raelettes, but her personal relationship with Ray Charles deteriorated and she (like him) developed problems of"} {"id": "d8193", "text": "1999 National Society of Film Critics Awards The 34th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 8 January 2000, honored the best filmmaking of 1999. 1. Being John Malkovich
1. Topsy-Turvy
3. \"Election\" 1. Mike Leigh \u2013 \"Topsy-Turvy\"
2. David O. Russell \u2013 \"Three Kings\"
3. Sam Mendes \u2013 \"American Beauty\" 1. Russell Crowe \u2013 \"The Insider\"
2. Jim Broadbent \u2013 \"Topsy-Turvy\"
3. Kevin Spacey \u2013 \"American Beauty\" 1. \"'Reese Witherspoon \u2013 \"Election\"
2. Hilary Swank \u2013 \"Boys Don't Cry\"
3. Kate Winslet \u2013 \"Holy Smoke\" 1. Christopher Plummer \u2013 \"The Insider\"
2. Philip Seymour Hoffman \u2013 \"Magnolia\" and"} {"id": "d8194", "text": "Motorola 6809. The Motorola 6809 (\"\"sixty-eight-oh-nine\"\") is an 8-bit microprocessor CPU with some 16-bit features from Motorola. It was designed by Terry Ritter and Joel Boney and introduced in 1978. It was a major advance over both its predecessor, the Motorola 6800, and the related MOS Technology 6502. Among the systems to use the 6809 are the Dragon home computers, TRS-80 Color Computer, the Vectrex home console, and early 1980s arcade machines including \"Defender\", \"\", \"Joust\", and \"Gyruss\". More modern systems that utilize a synthesized 6809 core (HDL) are the CoCo3FPGA, Matchbox CoCo, CoCoDEV and Multicomp."} {"id": "d8195", "text": "and Leeward Islands Supreme Court and the Windward and Leeward Islands Court of Appeal were established, which was replaced in 1967 by the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court which provides both functions. British Windward Islands The British Windward Islands was a British colony existing between 1833 and 1960 and consisting of the islands of Grenada, St Lucia, Saint Vincent, the Grenadines, Barbados (the seat of the governor until 1885, when it returned to its former status of a completely separate colony), Tobago (until 1889, when it was joined to Trinidad), and (from 1940) Dominica, previously included in the British Leeward Islands."} {"id": "d8196", "text": "film was shown as part of San Diego Comic-Con and released on YouTube later in the day. Both trailers feature the song \"Bad Blood\" by Taylor Swift, with the second trailer also featuring \"It Must Have Been Love\" by Roxette, \"Ain't Gonna Die Tonight\" by Macklemore and \"I Wanna Go Out\" by American Authors. \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\" was originally planned for an IMAX release, as evident in trailers (attached to \"\" and \"\"), and Facebook, but was cancelled and only received non-IMAX presentations and then eventually, \"\" took over the IMAX screenings. Over twenty Lego sets inspired by scenes"} {"id": "d8197", "text": "system of separation of powers. The framers stated that the courts' power to declare laws unconstitutional would provide a check on the legislature, protecting against excessive exercise of legislative power. Judicial review was discussed in at least seven of the thirteen state ratifying conventions, and was mentioned by almost two dozen delegates. In each of these conventions, delegates asserted that the proposed Constitution would allow the courts to exercise judicial review. There is no record of any delegate to a state ratifying convention who indicated that the federal courts would not have the power of judicial review. For example, James"} {"id": "d8198", "text": "goal nor cause it any harm.\" On February 13, 2009, Shell filed a copyright infringement lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Denver against 30 individuals and organizations. As of November 2011, the case is now over, all of the defendants (Except Leonard Henderson) have been dropped from the lawsuit. Suzanne Shell Donna Suzanne Shell (born c. 1957 maiden name \"Ostrum\") is an American activist critical of child protective services. Shell grew up in Minnesota. Her first experience with child protective services occurred in 1974, when at age 17 she was punched in the face by her father. That year, she"} {"id": "d8199", "text": "Transpose of a linear map In linear algebra, the transpose of a linear map between two vector spaces, defined over the same field, is an induced map between the dual spaces of the two vector spaces. The transpose of a linear map is often used to study the original linear map. This concept is generalised by adjoint functors. Let V and W be vector spaces over the same field. If is a linear map, then the \"transpose\" (or \"dual\", or \"adjoint\"), is defined to be The resulting functional \"f\"(\"\u03c6\") is called the \"pullback\" of \"\u03c6\" along \"f\". The following identity,"} {"id": "d8200", "text": "principles. The combination of an objective lens 1 and some type of eyepiece 2 is used to gather more light than the human eye is able to collect on its own, focus it 5, and present the viewer with a brighter, clearer, and magnified virtual image 6. The objective in a refracting telescope refracts or bends light. This refraction causes parallel light rays to converge at a focal point; while those not parallel converge upon a focal plane. The telescope converts a bundle of parallel rays to make an angle \u03b1, with the optical axis to a second parallel bundle"} {"id": "d8201", "text": "Bonnie and Clyde. In the 2013 TV-movie \"Bonnie and Clyde\", Frank Hamer is portrayed by the actor William Hurt, as a righteous law officer, uncomfortable with the limelight. In the 2013 direct-to-video film \"Bonnie and Clyde - Justified\", Hamer is portrayed by Eric Roberts as a flamboyant showman who enjoys his celebrity status. In the \"Timeless\" episode \"Last Ride of Bonnie and Clyde\", Hamer is played by Chris Mulkey. Kevin Costner will portray Hamer in the upcoming 2018 Netflix film \"The Highwaymen\". Frank Hamer Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 \u2013 July 10, 1955) was a Texas Ranger, known in"} {"id": "d8202", "text": "Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves and Catherine Howard. A recording is available on \"Love Lies Bleeding: Songs by Libby Larsen\". Try Me, Good King: Last Words of the Wives of Henry VIII Try Me, Good King: Last Words of the Wives of Henry VIII is a song cycle by Libby Larsen based on text taken from the final words and writings of the six wives of Henry VIII. The cycle was commissioned by the Marilyn Horne Foundation and premiered at the Juilliard Theatre in New York City on January 19, 2001, with the soprano Meagan Miller and the pianist Brian"} {"id": "d8203", "text": "United Arab Republic further exerted control over the Gaza Strip, until the Six-Day War. United Arab Republic The United Arab Republic (UAR; \"\") was, between 1958 and 1971, a sovereign state in the Middle East, and between 1958 and 1961, a short-lived political union consisting of Egypt (including the occupied Gaza Strip) and Syria. The union began in 1958 and existed until 1961, when Syria seceded from the union after the 1961 Syrian coup d'\u00e9tat. Egypt continued to be known officially as the \"United Arab Republic\" until 1971. The president was Gamal Abdel Nasser. The UAR was a member of"} {"id": "d8204", "text": "song is used, performed by Alexz Johnson. Seasons thirteen and fourteen featured a truncated version of the Alexz Johnson theme. Jim McGrath creates the musical score for each episode using an instrumental version of the theme music. He also works with actors such as Jake Epstein, Melissa McIntyre and Jamie Johnston, when writing music for their characters Craig Manning, Ashley Kerwin, and Peter Stone to perform in the bands , , , and . In addition to being scored, \"Degrassi\" features a mix of original emo, alternative rock and pop music. Popular songs are used sparingly in the series, mainly"} {"id": "d8205", "text": "to Chopin in 1838, and the two men remained close friends until the composer's death. The double portrait showed Chopin playing piano while Sand sat and listened. Little is known of the painting's origin or the circumstances of its execution. It is not known whether it was a commission or intended as a gift to the composer. It is known that Delacroix borrowed a piano so that the work could be painted in his studio. The double portrait was not finished, and one of the elements that was not painted was the piano. The Sand canvas is generally seen as"} {"id": "d8206", "text": "Pojor\u00e2ta. Pojor\u00e2ta () is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Pojor\u00e2ta and Valea Putnei."} {"id": "d8207", "text": "Jimmy London (rock singer) Bruno Munk London (born June 5, 1975), better known as Jimmy London, is a Brazilian musician, lead singer and co-founder of the hardcore punk band Matanza. In addition to his musical career, he was also the host of \"Pimp My Ride Brasil\" and the voice of \"Fornalha\", a character in the cartoon \"The Jorges\", both appearing on MTV Brasil. He has also acted as a record producer, including the EP of garage rock band De'la Roque, whose drummer, Jonas, also plays in Matanza. He earned a reputation for having an explosive temper after two distinct incidents."} {"id": "d8208", "text": "ridiculous octagonal structure crowned by an absurd statue\". It was one of the buildings criticised by Pugin in his 1836 polemical book \"Contrasts\", which advocated a revival of the medieval Gothic style. Pugin compared King's Cross unfavourably with the medieval Chichester Cross. The upper storey was used as a camera obscura. The base was used for exhibitions, then as a police station, and later a public house. The statue was shoddily built, never satisfactory, and was removed in 1842. The building remained in the middle of a public road, and became a hazard to traffic. The building was demolished in"} {"id": "d8209", "text": "Rican descent. Four Dominicans and three Mexican citizens were killed; three Colombians and two Canadians were injured. An off-duty United States Army Reserve captain at the club who was not in uniform was also killed. The attack is the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single shooter in United States history, behind the 2017 Las Vegas shooting; prior to the Las Vegas shooting, the Pulse shooting had been the deadliest mass shooting in U.S. history. It is also the deadliest incident of violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the history of the United States\u2014surpassing the 1973 UpStairs"} {"id": "d8210", "text": "of the whole district. Like all sanitary district, Ko Samui became a subdistrict municipality (\"Thesaban Tambon\") in 1999. In 2008, the subdistrict municipality was upgraded to a town municipality (\"Thesaban Mueang\"), and in 2012, the town was upgraded to a city municipality. The conversion of the municipality into a special administrative area with an even greater self-governance similar to Pattaya was in discussion since 2008, but as of 2018 this wasn't done yet. The municipality covers the same area as the district Ko Samui, which includes several smaller islands, most of them within the Mu Ko Ang Thong National Park"} {"id": "d8211", "text": "defending team. In union possession can also be contested at line-outs (played after the ball has gone into touch) and scrums. In the same study it was found that the team with the ball at a scrum regained possession 90 percent of the time, while the team with the ball at a lineout regained possession 80 percent of the time. League does not have a lineout, but does utilise a scrum to restart play. It is uncommon for modern rugby league scrums to be contested, with the side awarded the scrum almost always gaining possession. Possession can also be contested"} {"id": "d8212", "text": "The Essential Michael Jackson The Essential Michael Jackson is a greatest hits compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on July 19, 2005, by Sony Music's catalog division Legacy Recordings as part of \"The Essential\" series. The two-disc compilation features thirty-eight hit songs by Michael Jackson, from his days at Motown Records with The Jackson 5 in the late 1960s and early 1970s to his 2001 hit \"You Rock My World\". On August 26, 2008, \"The Essential Michael Jackson 3.0\" was released in the US as a limited edition containing an additional disc of seven songs performed"} {"id": "d8213", "text": "Tedder and The Futuristics. Written in the key of E minor, \"High Rollin\" has a tempo of 96 beats per minute. It's an electro-R&B track. Lyrically, the song is about getting high. During the chorus, she sings \"Soon as I get out of bed I/ Roll one and I smoke up/ Got to change my head/ Car wash, sittin' in my Benz/ I roll one and I smoke up/ Always keep it lit/ Cause we high rollin, high rollin\". The video for \"High Rollin\" was directed by Matthew Dillon Cohen. It was released on December 6, 2017, via Burns' VEVO"} {"id": "d8214", "text": "Saturday Kitchen Saturday Kitchen is a 90-minute cookery programme, predominantly broadcast on BBC One. After a pilot hosted by Ainsley Harriott on 14 April 2001, the show was launched on 26 January 2002 and was originally broadcast as a BBC production for the Open University under an educational remit. It was hosted by Gregg Wallace, then a relatively unknown presenter. He was joined by a celebrity chef each week in a pre-recorded format and with a low budget, utilised archived content from the likes of Keith Floyd and Rick Stein to fill the show. After the first series, a second"} {"id": "d8215", "text": "National Stock Exchange of India. The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) is the leading stock exchange of India, located in Mumbai. The NSE was established in 1992 as the first demutualized electronic exchange in the country. NSE was the first exchange in the country to provide a modern, fully automated screen - based electronic trading system which offered easy trading facility to the investors spread across the length and breadth of the country. Vikram Limaye is Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) of NSE."} {"id": "d8216", "text": "devices had not shown large amounts of cross-over distortion. Although crossover distortion is very fatiguing to the ear and perceptible in listening tests, it is also almost invisible (until looked for) in the traditional Total harmonic distortion (THD) measurements of that epoch. It should be pointed out that this reference is somewhat ironic given its publication date of 1952. As such, it most certainly refers to \"ear fatigue\" distortion commonly found in existing tube-type designs; the world's first prototype transistorized hi-fi amplifier did not appear until 1955 . A class-A push\u2013pull amplifier produces low distortion for any given level of"} {"id": "d8217", "text": "a stimulus for humanitarian intervention in the first place. However, human security still faces difficulties concerning the scope of its applicability, as large problems requiring humanitarian intervention usually are built up from an array of socio-political, cultural and economic problems that may be beyond the limitations of humanitarian projects. On the other hand, successful examples of the use of human security principles within interventions can be found. The success of humanitarian intervention in international affairs is varied. As discussed above, humanitarian intervention is a contentious issue. Examples of humanitarian intervention illustrate, that in some cases intervention can lead to disastrous"} {"id": "d8218", "text": "Belgrano Lake. Belgrano Lake () is a lake in the Santa Cruz Province of Patagonia, Argentina. It is located in R\u00edo Chico Department, in the west of the province. It is located in the Perito Moreno National Park."} {"id": "d8219", "text": "Xenocatabolism Xenocatabolism is a concept in medical bioremediation that relies upon introducing into the body microbial enzymes that break down pathogenic lysosomal, cytosolic and extracellular aggregates. The term, also called xenohydrolysis, was coined by Aubrey de Grey, building upon the work of others. de Grey posited that there are microbes that feed on substances such as amyloid, cholesterol and other related substances in places that are full of human remains, such as graveyards. This was based on the microbial infallibility hypothesis. He states that \"the biomedical approach would be to identify the genetic basis for that capacity, and to put"} {"id": "d8220", "text": "Punta Gorda, Florida. Punta Gorda (/ \u02ccp\u028cnt\u0259 \u02c8\u0261\u0254\u02d0rd\u0259 /; English: Fat Point) is a city in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census the city had a population of 16,641. It is the county seat of Charlotte County and the only incorporated municipality in the county. Punta Gorda is the principal city of the Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area and is also in the Sarasota - Bradenton - Punta Gorda Combined Statistical Area."} {"id": "d8221", "text": "Atys (Piccinni). In 1783 there was a second version of the opera produced by Piccinni and Marmontel. In order to satisfy the current trends in opera, they changed the ending to a \"lieto fine\", or happy ending, by rewriting entire sections of the original opera. In this second version \"Atys\" was returned to the stage of the Op\u00e9ra in 1783, 1784, 1791 and 1792. In all, it was mounted at the Op\u00e9ra on 65 dates before being dropped for good."} {"id": "d8222", "text": "dogs. It takes roughly 4 months to train a guide dog with an additional month to train the new owner with the dog. During this time, the dog increases his/her command vocabulary from the basic \u201ccome\u201d, \u201csit\u201d, \u201cstay\u201d that they learned with their raiser to more advanced commands such as \u201cfind the crossing\u201d and \u201cfind the door\u201d. The reason for this type of training is for the dog to be able to use his/her initiative instead of direct obedience. Peel, B. W. (1975). The training of guide dogs for the blind. Guiding Eyes does not want dogs that obey no"} {"id": "d8223", "text": "that works on the company's platform and API discussed the evolution of the \"Larry the Bird\" logo with Twitter's creative director and it was revealed that it was named after Larry Bird of the NBA's Boston Celtics fame. This detail had been confirmed when the Boston Celtics' director of interactive media asked Twitter co-founder Biz Stone about it in August 2011. In 2012, Twitter unveiled its third logo redesign, replacing Larry the Bird with an updated icon simply named as the \"Twitter Bird,\" as seen to the right. As of this logo revision, the word \"Twitter\" and the lowercase letter"} {"id": "d8224", "text": "My Sister's Keeper (novel) My Sister's Keeper is a 2004 novel written by Jodi Picoult. It tells the story of thirteen-year-old Anna Fitzgerald, who sues her parents for medical emancipation when she discovers she was supposed to donate a kidney to her elder sister Kate, who is gradually dying from acute leukemia. The story takes place in the fictional town of Upper Darby, Rhode Island in 2004. Anna Fitzgerald's older sister, Kate, suffers from acute promyelocytic leukemia, a blood and bone marrow cancer. Anna was born as a savior sister specifically so she could save Kate's life. At first it"} {"id": "d8225", "text": "Carl Freedman. Carl Freedman (born 1965) is the founder of Carl Freedman Gallery (formerly Counter Gallery). He previously worked as a writer and a curator."} {"id": "d8226", "text": "and five females advanced while the rest were eliminated. A new format was introduced for the revealing of the results: Ryan walked backstage into the green room and, one by one, announced the contestant who would advance to the finals. The live studio audience and judges did not know the results until the contestants walked out on stage. Each of them sang their victory song. After the results were announced, Ryan revealed that there will be a sing-off next week during the finals between the sixth placing male and female contestant who did not make the top ten. They would"} {"id": "d8227", "text": "centuries ago being the same as yours.\" He sent Gamgee a signed copy of all three volumes of the book. However, the incident sparked a nagging worry in Tolkien's mind, as he recorded in his journal: \"For some time I lived in fear of receiving a letter signed 'S. Gollum'. That would have been more difficult to deal with.\" After publication of \"The Lord of the Rings\", Tolkien traced the origin of the name back to Gamgee and, eventually, the earlier English surname 'de Gamaches'. In Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated version of \"The Lord of the Rings\", Sam was voiced"} {"id": "d8228", "text": "R&B chart. Rawls once performed a twelve minute live version of the song at a concert in Elgin, Illinois. \"Wind Beneath My Wings\" was recorded by country artist Gary Morris and reached the Top 10 of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It was named Song of the Year by both the Academy of Country Music and the Country Music Association. \"Wind Beneath My Wings\" was performed by Bette Midler for the soundtrack of the film \"Beaches\" and became a US number-one single. It was named Record of the Year and Song of the Year at the Grammy Awards of"} {"id": "d8229", "text": "of North Dakota; a large portion of South Dakota; the northeastern section of New Mexico; the northern portion of Texas; the area of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east of the Continental Divide; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (plus New Orleans); and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants, of whom half were African slaves. The Kingdom of France controlled the Louisiana territory from 1699 until it was ceded to Spain in 1762. In 1800, Napoleon, then the First Consul of the French Republic, hoping to re-establish"} {"id": "d8230", "text": "Marco Polo. Marco Polo arrives in the city of Shangdu in 1275. They are granted a meeting with Kublai Khan (Ying Ruocheng), who greets them generously. His wife is very accommodating and hosts a feast in the Polos' honour. That night in Shangdu, Marco Polo family is treated by Kublai Khan to a dinner and feast plus live entertainment for the night. The next morning, Kublai Khan and his son Chikin invite Marco Polo to a private meeting on the water front in a lake. He converses with the khan, discussing a lot of things. One of the things he"} {"id": "d8231", "text": "looks into the judgments of people and what they consider justifiable to determine about their ideas of Morality come into play. Using only these ideas, not culture, we see how people develop their own moral code and how it changes or stays the same over time. Looking at how you learn as an individual is a huge part in your development of self according to Kolb and his model. By knowing what you need to do to learn it makes it easier for you as an individual to grow as a person. Using the different personality types and ways to"} {"id": "d8232", "text": "thinghood a being-at-work [\"energeia\"], for what acts is always distinguished in stature above what is acted upon, as a governing source is above the material it works on. Knowledge [\"epist\u0113m\u0113\"], in its being-at-work, is the same as the thing it knows, and while knowledge in potency comes first in time in any one knower, in the whole of things it does not take precedence even in time. This does not mean that at one time it thinks but at another time it does not think, but when separated it is just exactly what it is, and this alone is deathless"} {"id": "d8233", "text": "the first time in a long time\u2014and when Springfield's stores raise their prices, Marge turns their house into a bed and breakfast for the out-of-towners. As Marge scolds Homer for hanging up the house's Christmas decorations before taking down the ones for Halloween, a bored Bart and Lisa watch a television news broadcast in which Kent Brockman announces that all of America will have no snow at Christmas due to global warming. Soon, however, snow does begin to fall in Springfield; Professor Frink explains that due to the combination of radioactive steam from the nuclear power plant and airborne particulates"} {"id": "d8234", "text": "Bedtime Prayers. Bedtime Prayers is the second full-length album released by the Swedish melodic death metal band Blinded Colony. It is the only full album to feature new vocalist Johan Schuster, and also the first album under Pivotal Rockordings."} {"id": "d8235", "text": "Droppin Well bombing. The Droppin Well bombing or Ballykelly bombing occurred on 6 December 1982, when the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) exploded a time bomb at a disco in Ballykelly, Northern Ireland. The disco, known as the Droppin Well, was targeted because it was frequented by British Army soldiers from nearby Shackleton Barracks. The bomb killed eleven soldiers and six civilians; 30 people were injured, this made it the most deadly attack during the INLA's paramilitary campaign and the most deadly attack during The Troubles carried out in County Londonderry."} {"id": "d8236", "text": "List of best-selling video games. This is a list of the best - selling video games of all time. The best - selling video game to date is Tetris, a tile - matching puzzle video game originally released for the Electronika 60 in 1984 and then popularised upon its Game Boy release in 1989. The game has been ported to a wide range of platforms and sold in excess of 170 million units, including 100 million paid downloads on mobile phones and 35 million as sales for the Game Boy version. Minecraft is the only other video game to have sold over 100 million units, with 122 million units sold as of February 2017. Excluding mobile sales, the best - selling video game of all time is Wii Sports with 82.81 million units sold, while Tetris is the fourth best - selling with sales of 70 million units."} {"id": "d8237", "text": "triggered before a multiball, thus becoming \"Stacked\". The wizard mode, Valinor Multiball, is said to be one of the hardest to reach to date (only being topped by The Simpsons Pinball Party) as it needs all multiballs to be fully completed, reaching and playing \"There and Back Again...\", collecting all the \"Gifts of the Elves\", and finishing \"Destroy the Ring\". The Lord of the Rings (pinball) The Lord of the Rings is a 2003 pinball game designed by George Gomez and distributed by Stern Pinball. It is based on The Lord of the Rings (film series), which was first released"} {"id": "d8238", "text": "outstanding contribution to the future of the convenience store industry. The first truck tire care location opened in 2008, and since then, the business has grown into a nationwide network of centers, offering tires, equipment, light mechanical work, oil changes and roadside service. On June 30, 2010, Love's acquired 20 Pilot Travel Centers locations and six Flying J locations out of antitrust concerns in order for the Federal Trade Commission to approve the Pilot/Flying J merger. In June 2017, Love's opened its first location in Montana, its 41st state of operation. At the time, Love's operated more than 430 stores."} {"id": "d8239", "text": "(1415), during the Hundred Years' War and followed earlier successes, notably at the Battle of Falkirk (1298) and the Battle of Halidon Hill (1333) during the Wars of Scottish Independence. They were less successful after this, with longbowmen having their lines broken at the Battle of Verneuil (1424), and being routed at the Battle of Patay (1429) when they were charged before they had set up their defenses. The longbow was also used against the English by their Welsh neighbours. The Welsh used the longbow mostly in a different manner than the English. In many early period English campaigns, the"} {"id": "d8240", "text": "Clarabell the Clown Clarabell the Clown was the mute partner of \"Howdy Doody\". Three actors played Clarabell on a regular basis. The first was Bob Keeshan, who later became Captain Kangaroo. Keeshan was succeeded by Robert \"Nick\" Nicholson, who also played the character of J. Cornelius Cobb on \"The Howdy Doody Show\". Lew Anderson was the third and last person to play Clarabell. Anderson played the character from 1954 until the series' final episode on September 24, 1960. Anderson returned to play Clarabell in the short-lived 1976\u201377 \"New Howdy Doody Show\" and in the 1987 40th anniversary special, and in"} {"id": "d8241", "text": "Marvel: Jon Favreau was brought in as an executive producer for the film, and the company signed a long-term lease with Raleigh Studios to produce three other big-budget films\u2014\"Iron Man 2\", \"Thor\" (2011), and \"\" (2011)\u2014at their Manhattan Beach, California complex. Lou Ferrigno, who voiced Hulk in \"The Incredible Hulk\", stated that he would be involved in the film. In February 2009, Samuel L. Jackson signed a nine-picture deal with Marvel Entertainment to play Nick Fury in \"Iron Man 2\" and other films. In September 2009, Edward Norton, who played Bruce Banner in \"The Incredible Hulk\" stated that he was"} {"id": "d8242", "text": "Debbie Horton Debbie Horton is an American guitarist, DJ and songwriter who is the only woman to have ever played lead guitar for Johnny Cash. During a concert near Baltimore, Maryland Johnny Cash had heard that Debbie Horton was there and that she played lead guitar in a similar way to Luther Perkins. During the concert Cash called Horton out of the audience to join him on stage to perform a song with him. Cash sang \"Big River\" while Horton played lead guitar. Horton holds the distinction of being the only woman to have played lead guitar for Cash. Horton"} {"id": "d8243", "text": "Get By (Tim Hicks song). \"Get By\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Tim Hicks. Hicks co-wrote the song with Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley of Florida Georgia Line, Neil Sanderson of Three Days Grace, Casey Marshall and Shawn Hamm. It was released in December 2012 as the first single from his debut album, \"Throw Down\". It peaked at number 57 on the Canadian Hot 100 in March 2013."} {"id": "d8244", "text": "States have been revoked. Ed Ou Ed Ou (born 1986) is a Canadian photojournalist currently represented by Reportage by Getty Images. He has covered numerous stories in the Middle East, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Ou was born in Taiwan before moving to Canada at a young age; growing up in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia and the United States. He studied International Politics and Hebrew in Jerusalem as well as Arabic later on. While studying as a teenager, Ou began covering major news stories as a freelance photographer for the Associated Press and Reuters news-wires"} {"id": "d8245", "text": "have found evidence from excavations at Jarmo in northeastern Iraq for the consumption of Atlantic pistachio. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were said to have contained pistachio trees during the reign of King Merodach-Baladan about 700 BC. The modern pistachio \"P. vera\" was first cultivated in Bronze Age Central Asia, where the earliest example is from Djarkutan, modern Uzbekistan. It appears in Dioscurides as \"pistakia\" \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, recognizable as \"P. vera\" by its comparison to pine nuts. Additionally, remains of the Atlantic pistachio and pistachio seed along with nut-cracking tools were discovered by archaeologists at the Gesher Benot Ya'aqov site in"} {"id": "d8246", "text": "Sandlot ball Sandlot ball or sandlot baseball is a North American game of children and adolescents that generally follows the basic rules of baseball. Specific rules can be set for games and may vary each time the game is played. These rules are usually agreed upon before the game begins by teams of young kids usually from the same neighborhood. The word sandlot refers to the makeshift field, which could be nothing more than an empty piece of land in the area composed of grass, dirt, or sand that is big enough to host the game. Objects used in playing"} {"id": "d8247", "text": "Japanese submarines in the Pacific War Japanese submarines in the Pacific War consisted of 169 boats of the Imperial Japanese Navy. During the war Japanese submarines sunk two US aircraft carriers, a cruiser and numerous other warships. Later they became used to resupply isolated island garrisons. The Japanese began the war with an advanced submarine torpedo design, the Type 95. Japanese midget submarines were involved many actions during the Pacific war including the attacks on Pearl Harbor and Sydney Harbour. Japanese submarines shelled and carried out reconnaissance on the continental United States. There were plans for a four boat, 10-airplane"} {"id": "d8248", "text": "was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, two Orders of Lenin, and numerous medals and foreign orders. He was bestowed the title of the Hero of Socialist Labor of Bulgaria, Hero of Labour of Vietnam, and Hero of Mongolia. Titov crater on the far side of the moon and an island in Halong Bay are named after him, Ti T\u1ed1p Island. On 6 August 2011, the 50th anniversary of Titov's flight, the reconstructed and expanded Gherman Titov Museum was opened in his native village of Polkovnikovo, Altai Krai. In Arthur C. Clarke's \"\" (and the film adaptation \"2010\"),"} {"id": "d8249", "text": "2006 Eindhoven Team Time Trial. The 2006 edition of the Eindhoven Team Time Trial was held June 18 in Eindhoven, Netherlands. It marked the second year of this UCI ProTour event, which is a team time trial competition between the world's elite professional cycling teams and consists of the eight riders for each team riding in unison against the clock. The team with the fastest time through the 48.6\u00a0km course based on the time of its first five riders wins the competition."} {"id": "d8250", "text": "Black Dog Books (Australian publisher) Black Dog Books was an independent publisher and production house based in Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia. Since 2011 it is an imprint of Walker Books. It focuses on children's literature (as does the Walker Group) but publishes books in all genres. Black Dog Books publish books in all genres but have a main focus on children's literature. The company's books are distributed in Australia by Murdoch Books, New Zealand by Scholastic Corporation, and in South Africa by Rynew Educational Enterprises. Black Dog Books is also a production house, producing books for Horwitz Martin and Pearson Education."} {"id": "d8251", "text": "Appeals set out the importance of the case for society: The Court of Appeals ruled in favour of RecordTV, awarded costs and damages and issued an injunction against MediaCorp from issuing further threats against RecordTV. In reversing the ruling of the lower court, the Court of Appeals summarised its conclusion: Following the victory, ZDNET quoted Fernandes as saying, The litigation was described as a \"David vs. Goliath\" battle that came to \"its familiar conclusion\", on the front page of the \"Business Times\" newspaper. Fernandes was subsequently named Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum. As a result of the"} {"id": "d8252", "text": "WWE Greatest Royal Rumble WWE Greatest Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event and WWE Network event promoted by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. The event was held on April 27, 2018 at the King Abdullah Sports City's King Abdullah International Stadium in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The event was scheduled for 7:00 p.m. local time. It aired live in the United States at noon EDT, with a pre-show starting at 11 a.m. EDT. At the event, all men's main roster championships were defended, in addition to a 50-man Royal Rumble match. The card comprised ten matches. In"} {"id": "d8253", "text": "Sam Jones (Doctor Who) Samantha Angeline \"Sam\" Jones is a fictional character in the \"Eighth Doctor Adventures\" novels based upon the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". The Eighth Doctor first met her in the novel \"The Eight Doctors\" by Terrance Dicks, and she went on to become one of his companions. Sam is born on 15 April 1980, making her 16 years old when she first meets the Eighth Doctor in 1997. She attends Coal Hill School, the same school the First Doctor's granddaughter Susan attended in 1963. She is described as being thin and wiry, with blue"} {"id": "d8254", "text": "is a more serious and spiritual tune, unlike some of his earlier (\"Gitarzan\" and \"Ahab the Arab\") and later (\"The Streak\") recordings, which were comedy/novelty songs. While Stevens would continue to perform novelty songs throughout his career, the success of \"Everything Is Beautiful\" would allow Stevens to record more serious material throughout the 1970s. South African singer Jody Wayne covered \"Everything is Beautiful\" in early 1972. His version reached number 20 in his home nation. Everything Is Beautiful \"Everything Is Beautiful\" is a song written, composed, and performed by Ray Stevens. It has appeared on many of Stevens' albums, including"} {"id": "d8255", "text": "Solo for Sparrow Solo for Sparrow is a 1962 film directed by Gordon Flemyng and produced by Jack Greenwood and Aviral Nikhanj, part of the Edgar Wallace Mysteries series of British second-features. It stars Anthony Newlands, Glyn Houston and Nadja Regin, and features Michael Caine in an early supporting role. The film was released in America in 1966, when the producers capitalised on Caine's new-found fame and released it with his name above the title. Inspector Sparrow (Glyn Houston) is a provincial detective who sets up his own private-eye firm when Scotland Yard meddles with his business. When crooks accidentally"} {"id": "d8256", "text": "it was assigned to the colony of the British Windward Islands. In 1797 Trinidad, who had been previously controlled by the Spanish Crown, was captured by a fleet commanded by Sir Ralph Abercromby and thus came under British government. The post of a Chief Justice was established in March of the same year. Both islands, Trinidad and Tobago were incorporated into a single colony in 1888, which gained its independence in 1962. Chief Justice of Trinidad and Tobago The Chief Justice of Trinidad and Tobago is the highest judge of the state Trinidad and Tobago and presides its Supreme Court"} {"id": "d8257", "text": "via dihydrogen bonding. This kind of H\u2212H interaction is distinct from the H\u2212H bonding interaction in transition metal complexes having dihydrogen bound to a metal. So-called hydrogen hydrogen bond interactions have been proposed to occur between two neutral non-bonding hydrogen atoms from Atoms in molecules theory, while similar interactions have been shown to exist experimentally. Many of these types of dihydrogen bonds have been identified in molecular aggregates. Dihydrogen bond In chemistry, a dihydrogen bond is a kind of hydrogen bond, an interaction between a metal hydride bond and an OH or NH group or other proton donor. With a"} {"id": "d8258", "text": "warm memories of their childhood in Viator, and kept in touch in the post-war years. Throughout his life Arnulfo, the decorated war hero, veteran of some of the fiercest battles, and highly respected officer in the post-war army of Francoist Spain, spoke of his pacifist father as the 'greatest man who ever lived'. This is no paradox: it is testament to the courage and strength of character of both men, indicative of the complexities of civil war, and a victory for humanity over mere politics. It tells us that even in the most challenging circumstances the lasting strengths of the"} {"id": "d8259", "text": "the recovery. It did help in reducing unemployment. The rearmament policies leading up to World War II helped stimulate the economies of Europe in 1937\u201339. By 1937, unemployment in Britain had fallen to 1.5 million. The mobilization of manpower following the outbreak of war in 1939 ended unemployment. When the United States entered into the war in 1941, it finally eliminated the last effects from the Great Depression and brought the U.S. unemployment rate down below 10%. In the U.S., massive war spending doubled economic growth rates, either masking the effects of the Depression or essentially ending the Depression. Businessmen"} {"id": "d8260", "text": "contact (\"phassa\") and sensations (\"vedan\u0101\"). Similarly, in SN 35.55, \"Uprooting the Fetters,\" the Buddha states that one uproots the fetters \"when one knows and sees ... as nonself\" (\"anatta\") the sense bases, sense consciousness, contact and sensations. The Pali canon traditionally describes cutting through the fetters in four stages: Similar Buddhist concepts found throughout the Pali Canon include the five hindrances (\"n\u012bvara\u0101ni\") and the ten defilements (\"kiles\u0101\"). Comparatively speaking, in the Theravada tradition, fetters span multiple lifetimes and are difficult to remove, while hindrances are transitory obstacles. Defilements encompass \"all\" mental defilements including both fetters and hindrances. Fetter (Buddhism) In"} {"id": "d8261", "text": "Zhi Yao You Ni, Young Justice Bao ending theme song, with Na Ying (2000) Wu Kui Yu Xin (\u65e0\u6127\u4e8e\u5fc3), Young Justice Bao opening theme song (2000) Jin Sheng De Ai Zou Yuan (\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u7231\u8d70\u8fdc), Love Story in Shanghai ending theme song, with Ai Yu (2000) Shi Fou Ai Guo Wo (\u662f\u5426\u7231\u8fc7\u6211), Love Story in Shanghai opening theme song (2000) Chinese name: \u5b59\u6960 Birtyday: Feb 18th,1969 Height: 177 cm Hobbies: Soccer(Captain of Meng Zhou soccer team), F1, Golf. Favorite Movie: Ghost (1990 film) Most unforgettable thing: Fell in love with someone. Wife:Pan Wei Ex-wife:Mai Hong Mei Daughter:Mai Bao Yao Son:Sun Jun Zhe"} {"id": "d8262", "text": "to profit from his reign. This was in contrast to his predecessor Innocent XI, who was known for being austere and had not caused any scandals through nepotism. The conclave began on 12 February 1691, and membership in the College of Cardinals was at its statutory maximum of 70 cardinals. Despite this, at the beginning of the conclave only 38 electors were present. The number rose to 44 electors present by 19 February 1691, and by the time of the election of Innocent XII in July, 61 electors were present. The curial cardinals entered the conclave seeking to elect Gregorio"} {"id": "d8263", "text": "the French Imperialist occupation of Indo China. He assisted the Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang. Based in Guangxi, Zhang established the Viet Nam Cach Menh Dong Minh Hoi meaning \"Viet Nam Revolutionary League\" in 1942, which was assisted by the Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang to serve the KMT's aims. The Chinese Yunnan provincial army, under the KMT, occupied northern Vietnam after the Japanese surrender in 1945, the VNQDD tagging alone, opposing Ho Chi Minh's communist party. The Viet Nam Revolutionary League was a union of various Vietnamese nationalist groups, run by the pro Chinese Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang."} {"id": "d8264", "text": "Cardinals created by Clement VI Pope Clement VI (r. 1342\u20131352) created 25 new cardinals in four consistories: According to later authors, such as Alphonsus Ciacconius, Clement VI promoted also the following cardinals: Contemporary \"Vitae Clementis VI\" do not mention their promotions and explicitly say that Clement VI created only 25 cardinals. Konrad Eubel concluded that they should be eliminated from the list of cardinals. Pierre Cyriac did not exist at all and is confused with Pierre Bertrand, who actually was bishop of Arras and became cardinal in 1344, while the remaining three are genuine persons but they never became cardinals."} {"id": "d8265", "text": "registration. The available range was then codice_33 to codice_34, the numbers 1\u201320 being held back for the government's proposed, and later implemented, DVLA select registration sales scheme. Towards the mid-1990s there was some discussion about introducing a unified scheme for Europe, which would also incorporate the country code of origin of the vehicle, but after much debate such a scheme was not adopted because of lack of countries willing to participate. The changes in 1983 also brought the letter Q into use \u2013 although on a very small and limited scale. It was used on vehicles of indeterminate age, such"} {"id": "d8266", "text": "a weapon in a sterile area of the airport\". David Henrie David Clayton Henrie ( ; born July 11, 1989) is an American actor. He is noted for playing Ted Mosby's future son Luke on \"How I Met Your Mother\" and Justin Russo in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", as well as starring in the films in \"Little Boy\" and \"Walt Before Mickey\" | Lane in Paul Blart Mall Cop 2 Henrie was born in Mission Viejo, California, the son of Linda (\"n\u00e9e\" Finocchiaro), a talent manager, and James Wilson Henrie, a producer formerly in real estate. He is the older"} {"id": "d8267", "text": "of real flags throughout history. The semaphore red flag (or red light) on railways means an immediate stop, while a red flag is frequently flown by armed forces to warn the public of live fire exercises in progress, and is sometimes flown by ships carrying munitions (in this context it is actually the flag for the letter B in the International maritime signal flag alphabet, a red swallow-tailed flag). In many countries a red flag is flown to signify that an outdoor shooting range is in use. The United States Air Force refers to its largest annual exercise as red"} {"id": "d8268", "text": "South Fork Kings River The South Fork Kings River is a tributary of the Kings River in the Sierra Nevada of Fresno County, California. The river forms part of Kings Canyon, the namesake of Kings Canyon National Park and one of the deepest canyons in North America with a maximum relief of from rim to river. The South Fork is the largest headwater of the Kings River. It originates at an elevation of at an unnamed lake in Kings Canyon National Park, south of Mather Pass and west of Split Mountain, in a high alpine basin known as Upper Basin."} {"id": "d8269", "text": "Italia. Politics of Sardinia The Politics of Sardinia (Italy) takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy, whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council of Sardinia. The Regional Council of Sardinia (\"Consiglio Regionale della Sardegna\") is composed of 60 members. The Assembly is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the \"simul stabunt vel simul cadent\""} {"id": "d8270", "text": "other ports on the Caspian Sea such as Astrakhan, Krasnovodsk (today's Turkmenbashi), Petrovsk (today's Makhachkala) and Iranian ports. Already by 1900, annual cargo traffic had reached 6.5 million tonnes (around 400 million Russian \u2018poods\u2019) and the port served a total of 157,779 passengers in 1912. The Russian Empire also took advantage of the transit potential of Port of Baku with around 38.1 million \u2018poods\u2019 passing through Port of Baku as cargo in transit. After gaining independence, the Republic of Azerbaijan established close economic relations with neighbouring countries. In 1998, Baku city held an international conference on the \u2018Historic Silk Road\u2019"} {"id": "d8271", "text": "Legislature changed the wording of the amendment they approved so that it meant the opposite of the original amendment as it was submitted to the States by Congress, but that Secretary Knox counted Oklahoma as having approved the amendment. Benson also asserted, as an example of a state's violation of its own Constitution, laws, or procedural rules, the claim that the Tennessee State Constitution prohibited the legislature from acting on any proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution submitted by Congress until after the next state legislative elections. According to Benson, the Tennessee legislature acted on the proposed 16th amendment the"} {"id": "d8272", "text": "\"Freestyle 4\" as: '[picking] up where Daft Punk left off on \"Yeezus\" with Kanye rapping over electro beats and Hitchcock strings'. The track's 'dense claustrophobia' was pointed out in praise by Nosheen Iqbal of \"The Guardian\". Upon the release of \"The Life of Pablo\" in February 2016, the track debuted at number 9 on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100. Within the same week, it reached number 43 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Freestyle 4 \"Freestyle 4\" is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West that features vocals from rapper Desiigner in the outro, which is"} {"id": "d8273", "text": "the genus known to infect mammals, while other members are pathogenic to plants and are responsible for some well-known diseases in plants. Pythiosis occurs in areas with mild winters because the organism survives in standing water that does not reach freezing temperatures. In the United States, it is most commonly found in the Southern Gulf states, especially Louisiana, Florida, and Texas, but has also been reported as far away as California and Wisconsin. It is also found in southeast Asia, eastern Australia, New Zealand, and South America. Pythiosis is suspected to be caused by invasion of the organism into wounds,"} {"id": "d8274", "text": "Justin McNulty Justin McNulty MLA (born 15 November 1974) is an Irish Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) politician, a former Gaelic football manager, and a former player for Armagh. He has sat in the Northern Ireland Assembly since 2016 as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Newry and Armagh. He played football with his local club Mullaghbawn C\u00fachullain's in Armagh and was a member of the Armagh senior football team from 1995 to 2005. He won an All-Ireland medal in 2002 playing full back. The Lislea-born, McNulty played for Mullaghbawn alongside his twin brother Paul and their"} {"id": "d8275", "text": "Melbourne. Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. Swinburne University has campuses in Malaysia, while Monash has a research centre based in Prato, Italy. The University of Melbourne, the second oldest university in Australia, was ranked first among Australian universities in the 2010 THES international rankings. The 2012\u20132013 Times Higher Education Supplement ranked the University of Melbourne as the 28th (30th by QS ranking) best university in the world. Monash University was ranked as the 99th (60th by QS ranking) best university in the world. Both universities are members of the Group of Eight, a coalition of leading Australian tertiary institutions offering comprehensive and leading education."} {"id": "d8276", "text": "at a non-normal angle at the time of recording, the pattern formed is more complex, but still acts as a negative lens if it is illuminated at the original angle. To record a hologram of a complex object, a laser beam is first split into two beams of light. One beam illuminates the object, which then scatters light onto the recording medium. According to diffraction theory, each point in the object acts as a point source of light so the recording medium can be considered to be illuminated by a set of point sources located at varying distances from the"} {"id": "d8277", "text": "Pamela Lonsdale. Rainbow (TV series) Rainbow was a British children's television series, created by Pamela Lonsdale, which ran from 16 October 1972 to 24 March 1997. It was intended to develop language and social skills for pre-school children, and went on to win the Society of Film and Television Arts Award for Best Children's Programme in 1975. It aired five times weekly, twice weekly on Mondays and Wednesdays then Tuesdays and Fridays, and finally once weekly at 12:10 on Fridays on the ITV network. The show had three producers over its lifetime - Pamela Lonsdale, Charles Warren and Joe Boyer."} {"id": "d8278", "text": "Prahar Prahar or Prahara is a Sanskrit term for a unit of time, or subdivision of the day, approximately three hours long. The day is divided into eight parts: four \"prahara\"s for the day, and four for the night. The first \"prahara\" of the day begins at sunrise, and the fourth \"prahara\" of the day ends at sunset. A second round of four \"prahara\"s unfolds during the night, between sunset and sunrise. The traditional system of \"prahara\"s overlaps (but does not coincide) with the more precise traditional system of muhurtas, which is based on precise astronomical calculations. Thus, the day"} {"id": "d8279", "text": "causes her to denounce humanity. Members of the Justice League and Justice Society arrive in Kandor, led by the Guardian demanding the city turn over those who murdered the police officers, and a large-scale battle erupts, with Superman in the middle. It only ends when Kryptonian scientists manage to use Brainiac\u2019s technology to lift Kandor off the Earth and grow an entirely new planet underneath it, called \"New Krypton,\" on the other side of the solar system, directly opposite the Earth, and therefore hidden by the sun. Alura tells Superman that he is not welcome on New Krypton, although Supergirl"} {"id": "d8280", "text": "Scouting and Guiding in the Republic of the Congo The Scout and Guide movement in the Republic of the Congo is served by at least thirteen associations. Five of them form the \"Conseil du Scoutisme congolais\" (Council of the Congolese Scout Mouvement): Among the independent organizations are: There is no national organization that is yet recognized by the World Organization of the Scout Movement. Scouting was founded in French Equatorial Africa in 1941, but was banned during the long Marxist period. Guiding was introduced to the Republic of the Congo in 1927, and became a member of the World Association"} {"id": "d8281", "text": "Manzanilla (wine) Manzanilla is a variety of fino sherry made around the port of Sanl\u00facar de Barrameda, in the province of C\u00e1diz, Andalusia (Spain). In Spanish, chamomile tea is called \"manzanilla\", and thus this wine gets the name because the wine's flavour is said to be reminiscent of such tea. The sherry is manufactured using the same methods as a fino and results in a very pale, dry wine. In addition, the sherry is often described as having a salty flavour, believed to develop from the fact that it is manufactured on the sea estuary of the Guadalquivir river. Sanl\u00facar"} {"id": "d8282", "text": "of Europeans' Aryan roots formed the basis of Nazi racial views. Another major influence on fascism came from the political theories of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Hegel promoted the absolute authority of the state and said \"nothing short of the state is the actualization of freedom\" and that the \"state is the march of God on earth\". The French Revolution and its political legacy had a major influence upon the development of fascism. Fascists view the French Revolution as a largely negative event that resulted in the entrenchment of liberal ideas such as liberal democracy, anticlericalism and rationalism. Opponents of"} {"id": "d8283", "text": "Territory Wildlife Park. The Territory Wildlife Park is a zoo at Berry Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia, some (about a 45 minutes drive) south of Darwin. It opened in 1989. Situated on 400 ha of natural bushland, it contains native animals and plants representative of Northern Territory, and especially Top End tropical monsoonal, environments. It contributes to their conservation through research programs as well as through public education. The three main habitats represented are woodland, wetland and monsoon vine forest."} {"id": "d8284", "text": "Canadian rocker returns with a set so devoid of surprises that it could easily have been created with a computer program.\" He continued by criticising the album for what he saw as mundane lyrical metaphors, attempts of copying U2 and rigid one-note basslines. He concluded however that the album was better than Lenny Kravitz latest effort, \"It Is Time for a Love Revolution\". Chuck Arnold and Christina Tapper of \"People\" gave the album two-and-a-half stars out of four and stated that the 11 songs \"show that, at 48, Adams is still capable of capturing the essence of young, unbridled love."} {"id": "d8285", "text": "Pok\u00e9mon Puzzle League. Pok\u00e9mon Puzzle League is a puzzle game for the Nintendo 64 console. It is based on Nintendo's \"Puzzle League\" puzzle games, with Pok\u00e9mon likenesses. It was released in North America starting in 2000, and in Europe. It is one of several \"Pok\u00e9mon\" games to be based on the \"Pok\u00e9mon\" anime, and features Ash Ketchum and other characters featured from the anime. The game was released on the Virtual Console on May 5, 2008, in the North America region, and on May 30, 2008, in the European region."} {"id": "d8286", "text": "in Leo sign (Simha Rasi). Since Sun takes a year to go round (as viewed from earth, as if earth is stationary), this festival is celebrated in the month when full moon occurs as moon is passing Magha nakshatra (Leo sign) and Sun is on the other end in the opposite Aquarius sign (Kumnha Rasi). Jupiter or Guru takes twelve years to go around to complete one full revolution and during this sojourn, it spends one year in Leo once every twelve years. Mahamagham occurs once in twelve years when the planet Jupiter's residence in Leo coincides with full-moon in"} {"id": "d8287", "text": "Amazon tax. As of February 1, 2017, Amazon began collecting Vermont's 6% state sales tax, ahead of a Vermont statute about internet sales tax due to go into effect in July 2017. Online retailers will not be required to collect the 1% local sales tax that many Vermont towns impose."} {"id": "d8288", "text": "of chemical weapons into the ocean by the United States. 29,000 tons of nerve and mustard agents had already been dumped into the ocean off the United States by the U.S. Army. According to a report created in 1998 by William Brankowitz, a deputy project manager in the U.S. Army Chemical Materials Agency, the army created at least 26 chemical weapons dumping sites in the ocean offshore from at least 11 states on both the East Coast and the West Coast (in Operation CHASE, Operation Geranium, etc.). In addition, due to poor recordkeeping, about one-half of the sites have only"} {"id": "d8289", "text": "Madonna (entertainer). Born in Bay City, Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1977 to pursue a career in modern dance. After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year. She followed it with a series of commercially and critcally successful albums, including the Grammy Award winners Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005). Throughout her career, Madonna has written and produced most of her songs, with many of them reaching number one on the record charts, including \"Like a Virgin\", \"Into the Groove\", \"Papa Don't Preach\", \"Like a Prayer\", \"Vogue\", \"Frozen\", \"Music\", \"Hung Up\", and \"4 Minutes\"."} {"id": "d8290", "text": "tones into a black-and-white universe.\" In early seasons, under the influence of the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" books, main characters were regularly killed off, and this was credited with developing tension among viewers. In later seasons, critics pointed out that certain characters had developed \"plot armor\" to survive in unlikely circumstances, and attributed this to \"Game of Thrones\" deviating from the novels to become more of a traditional television series. The series also reflects the substantial death rates in war. Although the first season closely follows the events of the first novel, later seasons have made significant changes."} {"id": "d8291", "text": "and a large number of cytokine receptors. Pituitary prolactin secretion is regulated by endocrine neurons in the hypothalamus. The most important of these are the neurosecretory tuberoinfundibulum (TIDA) neurons of the arcuate nucleus that secrete dopamine (aka Prolactin Inhibitory Hormone) to act on the D receptors of lactotrophs, causing inhibition of prolactin secretion. Thyrotropin-releasing factor (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) has a stimulatory effect on prolactin release, however prolactin is the only adenohypophyseal hormone whose principal control is inhibitory. Several variants and forms are known per species. Many fish have variants \"prolactin A\" and \"prolactin B\". Most vertebrates including humans also have the"} {"id": "d8292", "text": "Eleonora Carrillo. Eleonora Carrillo is a Salvadoran model who participated in the 44th edition of Miss Universe pageant, held in Windhoek, Namibia."} {"id": "d8293", "text": "Van Helsing (TV series) Van Helsing is an American-Canadian dark fantasy horror drama television series that premiered on September 23, 2016 on Syfy in the United States. Kelly Overton plays the titular character of the series, which was inspired by Zenescope Entertainment's graphic novel series \"Helsing\". Syfy renewed \"Van Helsing\" for a 13-episode third season in December 2017, which premiered on October 5, 2018. On December 18, 2018, Syfy renewed the series for a 13-episode fourth season. Van Helsing is set in the near future, where vampires have risen and taken control. Vanessa Van Helsing, a descendant of Abraham Van"} {"id": "d8294", "text": "system, \"F. pleurocarpa\" is in the new subsection \"Malvantherae\". \"Ficus pleurocarpa\" is a monoecious tree which grows up to tall. Its leaves are long long and wide. Its syconia are orange or red in colour, long and in diameter. It begins life as a hemiepiphyte. Figs have an obligate mutualism with fig wasps, (Agaonidae); figs are pollinated only by fig wasps, and fig wasps can reproduce only in fig flowers. Generally, each fig species depends on a single species of wasp for pollination. The wasps are similarly dependent on their fig species to reproduce. \"F. pleurocarpa\" is pollinated by two"} {"id": "d8295", "text": "the Piraino family name was changed to its present spelling. Joe Piraino settled in New York around 1911, but it is unknown if he was already married upon his arrival. What is known is that Anthony was born approximately 4 years after his father's arrival from Sicily, and that his father immediately joined his fellow Sicilian countrymen in New York's Italian underworld and started to climb the ranks of the New York Mafia. By 1930, Piraino had become the boss of the Bay Ridge, Brooklyn area rackets, taking over bootlegging, gambling and extortion activities once controlled by boss Frankie Yale."} {"id": "d8296", "text": "Honor to Us All (Part two) - Mulan, Grandmother Fa, Ensemble Honor to Us all (Part three) - Hong, Lin, Laozi, Yun, Fa Zhou, Mulan Reflection - Mulan, Ancestors, Fa Li, Grandmother Fa, Fa Zhou Written in Stone (Reprise) - Mushu, Ancestors, Mulan, Fa Zhou Honor to Us All (Reprise) - Mushu Keep 'em Guessing (Part one) - Mushu, Mulan, Ensemble Keep 'em Guessing (Part two) - Mulan, Mushu, Ensemble I'll Make a Man/Lesson No. 1 - Shang, Qian-Po, Yao, Ling, Mushu, Mulan A Girl Worth Fighting For - Ling, Mulan, Yao, Qian- Po, Mushu, Chi-Fu, Ensemble, Shang A Girl"} {"id": "d8297", "text": "Western Front (World War I) The Western Front was the main theatre of war during the First World War. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. The tide of the advance was dramatically turned with the Battle of the Marne. Following the Race to the Sea, both sides dug in along a meandering line of fortified trenches, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss frontier with France, which changed little except during early 1917 and in"} {"id": "d8298", "text": "all levels of the game. The Parramatta Junior Rugby League currently consists of 22 Clubs, represented by 362 teams and 6,500 players covering a vast area which consists of five council municipalities, being, Hills District, Parramatta, Blacktown, Holroyd and Fairfield. The players represent a diversified group of nationalities with Caucasian, Polynesian, Middle Eastern and European being the dominant races. Board & Advisory Committee Executive & Board Contact Name Parramatta Junior Rugby League Club Postal Address PO Box 2666, Parramatta NSW 1750 For enquiries relating to your teams and/or clubs please contact your club secretary. Parramatta Referees Association The Referees are"} {"id": "d8299", "text": "the right ways.\" White Marc Bouwer dress of Angelina Jolie Angelina Jolie wore a white satin dress with a plunging neckline designed by Marc Bouwer at the 76th Academy Awards on February 29, 2004. It has been described in subsequent years by fashion and celebrity publications as a memorable and stylish selection that was reminiscent of classical Hollywood style. It was the second time that Jolie wore a Marc Bouwer dress to the Oscars. In 2000 she accepted her Oscar for \"Girl, Interrupted\" in a frock designed by Bouwer. Critical reception to the dress focused on the material and color,"} {"id": "d8300", "text": "the agreement were not made public. In June 2012, the site shut down and the following was posted on the EON Facebook webpage: \"To our Eons members, We know many you have all been waiting patiently for news on the future of the site. As a team, we have been working to resolve the business issues with our service provider. We have negotiated in good faith to restore the site and move forward. Unfortunately our provider is demanding a financial commitment that we cannot make at this time. We are at an impasse. While we have worked behind the scenes"} {"id": "d8301", "text": "Sigmund Freud, the anthropologist Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski, the biologist Alfred Kinsey, the psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich, the philosopher Herbert Marcuse, the psychoanalyst Erich Fromm, the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, the anthropologist Margaret Mead, the philosopher Michel Foucault, the biologist Edward O. Wilson, the psychologist Alan P. Bell, the sociologist Martin S. Weinberg, the anthropologist Donald Symons, the philosopher Roger Scruton, the activist Tom O'Carroll, the anthropologist Gayle Rubin, and the writer Pat Califia. He examines various issues including homosexuality, pedophilia, pornography, prostitution, and sado-masochism. \"Sexuality and Its Discontents\" was first published by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd in 1985. It was reprinted several"} {"id": "d8302", "text": "Indian Super League The Indian Super League (ISL) is a men's professional football league in India. For sponsorship reasons, the league is officially known as the Hero Indian Super League. One of the top football leagues in the country, it currently shares the top spot in the Indian football league system with the I-League. The league is contested by 10 teams and will run from September to March during the 2018\u201319 season. Founded on 21 October 2013 in partnership with IMG, Reliance Industries, and Star Sports, the Indian Super League was launched with the goal of growing the sport of"} {"id": "d8303", "text": "IPad. There have been eight versions of the iPad. The first generation established design precedents, some of which, such as the home button placement, have persisted through all models. The 2nd - generation iPad (iPad 2) introduced a new thinner design, a dual - core Apple A5 processor, and VGA front - facing and 720p rear - facing cameras designed for FaceTime video calling. The third generation added a Retina Display, the new Apple A5X processor with a quad - core graphics processor, a 5 - megapixel camera, HD 1080p video recording, voice dictation, and 4G (LTE). The fourth generation added the Apple A6X processor and replaced the 30 - pin connector with an all - digital Lightning connector. The iPad Air added the Apple A7 processor and the Apple M7 motion coprocessor, and reduced the thickness for the first time since the iPad 2. The iPad Air 2 added the Apple A8X processor, the Apple M8 motion coprocessor, an 8 - megapixel camera, and the Touch ID fingerprint sensor; and further reduced the thickness. The iPad introduced in 2017 added the Apple A9 processor, while sacrificing some of the improvements the iPad Air 2 introduced in exchange for a lower launch price."} {"id": "d8304", "text": "unconstitutionality of the referendum. It was in that context, that the new congress of SPD, held in Monastir on 12 September, decided to amend the constitution in order to institute life presidency for Habib Bourguiba, who obtained this title from the National Assembly on 18 March 1975. The constitutional revision added a paragraph to Article 39 specifying that \"exceptionally and in consideration of the eminent services of \"Supreme Commander\" Habib Bourguiba to the Tunisian people that he freed from the yoke of colonialism and which he turned into a united independent modern nation, enjoying the fullness of sovereignty, the National"} {"id": "d8305", "text": "other oppressive security measures, \"[and]\" institutional and economic corruption.\" One of the main demands was resignation of the king's uncle, Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa from his post as prime minister. He had been the unelected prime minister of Bahrain since 1971, making him the world's longest serving prime minister. The day had a symbolic value; it was the tenth anniversary of a referendum in favor of the National Action Charter which had promised to introduce democratic reforms following the 1990s uprising. It was also the ninth anniversary of the Constitution of 2002, which had made opposition feel \"betrayed\""} {"id": "d8306", "text": "the restoration of property increased, an increase in the memories for Holocaust survivors was found to be a direct correlation. The connection between property and memory proved to be a key in unlocking more details about the Holocaust, further adding to this collective European memory, and thereby increasing and furthering the restitution movement. The United Nations General Assembly voted on November 1, 2005, to designate January 27 as the \"International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust.\" January 27, 1945, is the day that the former Nazi concentration and extermination camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau was liberated. The"} {"id": "d8307", "text": "Barkow (Merritt Wever), a spunky, but inexperienced, nursing student from a community college, who \"is the perfect foil for Jackie's sharp angles\"; Dr. Fitch Cooper (Peter Facinelli), \"a likable 'golden boy' whose calm fa\u00e7ade hides a nervous disposition\"; and Eddie Walzer (Paul Schulze), a pharmacist with whom Jackie was having an affair at the beginning of the series. Other characters included the officious hospital administrator Mrs. Gloria Akalitus (Anna Deavere Smith), Jackie's bar owner husband Kevin (Dominic Fumusa), their daughters Grace (Ruby Jerins) and Fiona (Daisy Tahan season 1 \u2014 Mackenzie Aladjem seasons 2 through 7), and Thor (Stephen Wallem),"} {"id": "d8308", "text": "Pluricontinentalism Pluricontinentalism (Portuguese: \"Pluricontinentalismo\") was a geopolitical concept, positing that Portugal was a transcontinental country and a unitary nation-state consisting of continental Portugal and its overseas provinces. With origins as early as the 14th century, pluricontinentalism gained official state sponsorship in the Estado Novo regime. It was the idea that Portugal was not a colonial empire (Portuguese Empire), but a singular nation state spread across continents (hence the name). The first time that Portugal was a pluricontinental country was during the reign of Maria I of Portugal, with the creation of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves."} {"id": "d8309", "text": "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning is a 2006 American horror film and a prequel to the 2003 film \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\". The sixth installment in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" franchise was directed by Jonathan Liebesman and co-produced by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper (co-creators of the original 1974 film). The film went into release in North America on October 6, 2006. The film's story takes place four years before the timeline of the 2003 film. It stars Jordana Brewster, Diora Baird, Taylor Handley, Matt Bomer and R. Lee Ermey. Originally, the film"} {"id": "d8310", "text": "the \"trusted installer\" is able to create files or subfolders in the folder. A folder may be partially locked to enable administrators to create files and subfolders in the folder. Essential registry keys installed by Windows Vista are also protected. If a key is protected by WRP, all its sub-keys and values can be protected. Also, WRP copies only those files that are needed to restart Windows to the cache directory located at %WinDir%\\WinSxS\\Backup. Critical files that are not needed to restart Windows are not copied to the cache directory, unlike Windows File Protection which cached the entire set of"} {"id": "d8311", "text": "Jason Lo Jason Lo (born 27 April 1975) is a Malaysian music artist, music producer, DJ, entrepreneur and former chief executive officer of Tune Talk. He is sometimes known by the nicknames \"LO\" and \"J Lo\". Lo was born in Kuching, Sarawak, to a Chinese father and Irish mother. He was educated in Singapore and the United Kingdom. He graduated from the University of Hull with a BSc in Accounting, and then did an MBA in Finance at Webster Graduate School in London, before returning to Malaysia to pursue a career in the music industry. In 1996, Lo recorded a"} {"id": "d8312", "text": "Marie Sall\u00e9. Marie Sall\u00e9 (1707\u20131756) was a French dancer and choreographer in the 18th century known for her expressive, dramatic performances rather than a series of \"leaps and frolics\" typical of ballet of her time."} {"id": "d8313", "text": "earthquakes therefore lies in mathematical models which use simplified material properties and rheologies to simulate natural conditions. The strongest deep-focus earthquake in seismic record was the magnitude 8.3 Okhotsk Sea earthquake that occurred at a depth of 609 km in 2013. The deepest earthquake ever recorded was a small 4.2 earthquake in Vanuatu at a depth of 735.8 km in 2004. Deep-focus earthquake A deep-focus earthquake in seismology (also called a plutonic earthquake) is an earthquake with a hypocenter depth exceeding 300 km. They occur almost exclusively at convergent boundaries in association with subducted oceanic lithosphere. They occur along a"} {"id": "d8314", "text": "Montana. With a total area of 147,040 square miles (380,800 km2), Montana is slightly larger than Japan. It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; the largest landlocked U.S. state; and the 56th largest national state/province subdivision in the world. To the north, Montana shares a 545-mile (877 km) border with three Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, the only state to do so. It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south and Idaho to the west and southwest."} {"id": "d8315", "text": "Renewable electricity in New Zealand Renewable electricity in New Zealand is primarily from hydropower. In 2015, 83% of the electricity generated in New Zealand came from renewable sources. In September 2007, former Prime Minister Helen Clark announced a national target of 90% renewable electricity by 2025, with wind energy to make up much of that increase. The resource consent process has favoured non-renewable energy projects. This century, thermal projects have received consents (Rodney, Stratford) while several renewable energy projects have had consent applications declined (Awhitu, Mokau hydro, Mount Cass, Project Hayes, Te Waka, Waitahora). Geothermal power is a significant part"} {"id": "d8316", "text": "that parasitic bacteria have 500\u20131200 genes, free-living bacteria have 1500\u20137500 genes, and archaea have 1500\u20132700 genes. A striking discovery by Cole et al. described massive amounts of gene decay when comparing Leprosy bacillus to ancestral bacteria. Studies have since shown that several bacteria have smaller genome sizes than their ancestors did. Over the years, researchers have proposed several theories to explain the general trend of bacterial genome decay and the relatively small size of bacterial genomes. Compelling evidence indicates that the apparent degradation of bacterial genomes is owed to a deletional bias. As of 2014, there are over 30,000 sequenced"} {"id": "d8317", "text": "the police of Sus laws to stop and search youths, predominantly those from the Afro-Caribbean community, raised tension. There was also an increase in racial harassment on local council housing estates, which was largely ignored by the housing department. It is unclear why the riot started; some sources suggest that it was as a result of police ripping a customer's trousers and refusing to pay, others that they were attacked as they removed alcohol from the caf\u00e9 which did not have a drinks licence. According to \"The Guardian\" newspaper, 100\u2013200 black and white youths were involved. However other sources estimate"} {"id": "d8318", "text": "not been published yet, more than 30 volumes can be made from his unpublished writing literature. Primary sources B. R. Ambedkar Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 \u2013 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (\"Dalits\"), while also supporting the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law and justice minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India, and a founding father of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was a prolific student"} {"id": "d8319", "text": "competition for a new national anthem to celebrate the golden jubilee of the Federation of Australia. The entry by the Austrian-born conductor Henry Krips, \"This Land of Mine\", won the competition but it was decided to make no change to the status quo. Until 1974 \"God Save the Queen\" was Australia's national anthem. In 1973 the Whitlam government decided that the country needed an anthem that could represent Australia with \"distinction\" and started a competition to find one. This decision by Whitlam was driven by the desire to forge a new nationalism separate from Great Britain. In 1973, Gough Whitlam"} {"id": "d8320", "text": "Patrick M. Knapp Schwarzenegger Patrick M. Knapp Schwarzenegger (born February 2, 1968) also known under his mother\u2019s maiden name as Patrick Knapp, is an Austrian-American attorney based in Los Angeles, California. He is the son of Meinhard Schwarzenegger and Erika Knapp, and nephew of bodybuilder, actor and former Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger. Patrick Knapp Schwarzenegger was born in Munich, Germany. He is the only child of Erika Knapp (died in 1999) and Meinhard Schwarzenegger, elder brother and only sibling of former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. On May 20, 1971, Patrick\u2019s father Meinhard Schwarzenegger, died in a tragic car accident"} {"id": "d8321", "text": "Diamonds On the Inside. Diamonds On the Inside is a 2003 album by American singer-songwriter Ben Harper. Although he did not explicitly credit the Innocent Criminals for the first time in 10 years, all the touring members continue to support him on the album. On this album, Harper brought on several new additions to his band, the first being guitarist Nicky Panicci (a.k.a. Nicky P) in 2002 who is the first guitar player to be credited on a Ben Harper record. Panicci toured with Harper on the Diamonds on the Inside Tour for almost a year. After leaving Harper's band on his own accord, Marc Ford, formerly of The Black Crowes replaced Panicci and joined Harper's band."} {"id": "d8322", "text": "in 1616. This dynasty was later renamed the Qing Dynasty in 1636. So even if the book was published prior to the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644, the Qing fish may indeed been meant as an analogy for the Qing. Second, Monkey is offended by an odor created by Tartars \u201cright next door.\u201d Since the Manchus resided \u201cnext door\u201d to northern China, the idea of an invasion may have been on Dong\u2019s mind while he was writing the book. Third, Dong may have been ridiculing the Ming\u2019s inaction towards an imminent Manchu invasion when the New Ancient tells"} {"id": "d8323", "text": "Aftermath of World War II. As a consequence of the war, the Allies created the United Nations, an organization for international cooperation and diplomacy, similar to the League of Nations. Members of the United Nations agreed to outlaw wars of aggression in an attempt to avoid a third world war. The devastated great powers of Western Europe formed the European Coal and Steel Community, which later evolved into the European Common Market and ultimately into the current European Union. This effort primarily began as an attempt to avoid another war between Germany and France by economic cooperation and integration, and a common market for important natural resources."} {"id": "d8324", "text": "The Townie. \"The Townie\" is the 76th episode of the CW television series, \"Gossip Girl\", as well as the eleventh episode of the show's fourth season. The episode was written by Amanda Lasher and Stephanie Savage and directed by Joe Lazarov. It aired on Monday, December 6, 2010 on the CW."} {"id": "d8325", "text": "1973 oil crisis. This contributed to the \"Oil Shock\". After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. OPEC ministers had not developed institutional mechanisms to update prices in sync with changing market conditions, so their real incomes lagged. The substantial price increases of 1973\u20131974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold."} {"id": "d8326", "text": "from his Inca relatives. This gave him an understanding of how the Europeans treated the Inca. Another type of education within the Inca Empire was the teaching of Inca culture to the Europeans. When the Europeans arrived, they were surprised to see no written language, but instead the use of the quipu. There were many instances of conquistadors coming into the Inca Empire and learning how to use the quipu. One example is Guama Poma creating a book on the quipu and presenting it to King of Spain Philip II. Inca education Inca education during the time of the Inca"} {"id": "d8327", "text": "the rank of tribune but did not see action in the war itself due to becoming ill in Lycia, where was cared for by Tatianus and his brother Iulius, the governor of Cilicia. He eventually rose to become the \"domesticus\" (personal assistant) of Aspar, the \"magister utriusque militiae\" (commander in chief) of the Eastern Roman Empire. Despite being Alanic, Aspar held massive influence in the Eastern Roman Empire, comparable to that of Stilicho in the Western Roman Empire. In the early 430s, Marcian served under Aspar in Roman north Africa, where he was captured by the Vandals. Some sources give"} {"id": "d8328", "text": "office. It is also mentioned in \"Green Rushes\", a short story collection by Maurice Walsh. Davy Byrne's pub Davy Byrne's pub at 21 Duke Street, Dublin, was made famous by James Joyce's novel \"Ulysses\". Leopold Bloom stops for a gorgonzola cheese sandwich and a glass of burgundy while wandering through Dublin. The pub is a pilgrimage point for fans of the novel, who, like Leopold Bloom, stop and have a cheese sandwich and a glass of wine. The pub is particularly popular on Bloomsday. Joyce also mentioned the pub in the short story \"Counterparts\" in \"Dubliners\" as a bar visited"} {"id": "d8329", "text": "states his weight as 180 lbs. and 6 feet in height. Boomhauer is apparently highly astute and often gives advice to his friends. He is also a frequent voice of truth, owning up to the wrongdoings of the group despite not always acting appropriately himself. Although, since his speech pattern is not understood by most people, his confessions are usually ignored. In the episode \"A Firefighting We Will Go\", after Hank blames the deceased Chet Elderson for causing the fire station to burn down, Boomhauer points out that Dale was the one who plugged in the malfunctioning Alamo Beer sign."} {"id": "d8330", "text": "Management of Crohn's disease Management of Crohn's disease involves first treating the acute symptoms of the disease, then maintaining remission. Since Crohn's disease is an immune system condition, it cannot be cured by medication or surgery. Treatment initially involves the use of medications to eliminate infections (generally antibiotics) and reduce inflammation (generally aminosalicylate anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids). Surgery may be required for complications such as obstructions or abscesses, or if the disease does not respond to drugs within a reasonable time. However, surgery cannot cure Crohn's disease. It involves removing the diseased part of the intestine and rejoining the healthy"} {"id": "d8331", "text": "Jal Fresh. Jal Fresh is a radio station based out of Gulu, Uganda. Playing mainly RnB and hip-hop, they were Gulu's first English speaking station."} {"id": "d8332", "text": "Mehdi Charef. Mehdi Charef (born 21 October 1952) is a French film director and screenwriter of Algerian descent. He has worked on eleven films between 1985 and 2007. His film \"Le th\u00e9 au harem d'Archim\u00e8de\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival. Seven years later, his film \"Au pays des Juliets\" competed for the Palme d'Or at the 1992 festival."} {"id": "d8333", "text": "Gossip Girl: Acapulco Gossip Girl: Acapulco is a Mexican teen drama television series, based on the American television series \"Gossip Girl\". It was produced by El Mall and Warner Brothers International Television, with Pedro Torres serving as executive producer for the series. The first and only season, consisting of 25 episodes, debuted on the pay TV channel Golden Premier in Mexico on August 5, 2013. The television show was then broadcast in the United States on UniM\u00e1s starting September 20, 2013, and on free-to-air channel Canal 5 starting November 11, 2013. The series starred Sof\u00eda Sisniega, Oka Giner, Diego Amozurrutia,"} {"id": "d8334", "text": "on June 30, 1804, after his appointment as U.S. Minister to France, a post on which he succeeded his brother-in-law Robert R. Livingston. To fill the vacancy, the State Legislature held a special election in November 1804, and elected Samuel L. Mitchill. February 1804 United States Senate special elections in New York The first 1804 United States Senate special election in New York was held on February 3, 1804, by the New York State Legislature to elect two U.S. Senators (Class 1 and 3) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate. DeWitt Clinton had been"} {"id": "d8335", "text": "for commercial purposes and ac.uk for academic registrants. Brazil (br) has a high number of restricted second-level domains, 67 as of 2011; they range from com.br for commercial activities and vet.br for veterinarians to wiki.br for wikis. Country code second-level domain A country code second-level domain is a second-level domain to a country code top-level domain. Such a domain may be reserved by a domain name registry for the registration of third-level domains, or assigned to a third party as a subdomain. Many country code domain registries implement domain name classes at the second level underneath their ccTLD, such as"} {"id": "d8336", "text": "1978, Mentzer won the Mr. Universe in Acapulco, Mexico with the first and only perfect 300 score. He became a professional bodybuilder after that 1978 Universe win. In late 1979, Mentzer won the heavyweight class of the Mr. Olympia, again with a perfect 300 score, but he lost in the overall to Frank Zane who was awarded the title for a third time that year. In the 1980 Mr. Olympia he placed fourth (in a tie with Boyer Coe) behind Arnold Schwarzenegger, Chris Dickerson and Frank Zane. He retired from competitive bodybuilding after that show at the age of 29."} {"id": "d8337", "text": "LL Cool J James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968), known professionally as LL Cool J (short for Ladies Love Cool James), is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, actor, author and entrepreneur from Queens, New York. He is known for such hip hop hits as \"Going Back to Cali\", \"I'm Bad\", \"The Boomin' System\", \"Rock the Bells\" and \"Mama Said Knock You Out\", as well as romantic ballads such as \"Doin' It\", \"I Need Love\", \"All I Have\", \"Around the Way Girl\" and \"Hey Lover\". A two-time Grammy Award winner, LL Cool J has released 13 studio"} {"id": "d8338", "text": "killed 4,000 Africans, and, when Stanley reached his camp, had 2,300 slaves, mostly young women and children, in chains ready to transport halfway across the continent to the markets of Zanzibar. Having found the new ruler of the upper Congo, Stanley negotiated an agreement with Tippu Tip to allow him to build his final river station just below Stanley Falls (which prevented vessels sailing further upstream). At the end of his physical resources, Stanley returned home, to be replaced by Lieutenant Colonel Francis de Winton, formerly a British Army officer. Colonization of the Congo Colonization of the Congo refers to"} {"id": "d8339", "text": "viticulture\" written by Pierre Viala and Victor Vermorel and published in 1901\u20131910. Wine Grapes Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours is a reference book about varieties of wine grapes. The book covers all grape varieties that were known to produce commercial quantities of wine at the time of writing, which meant 1,368 of the known 10,000 varieties. It is written by British Masters of Wine Jancis Robinson and Julia Harding in collaboration with Swiss grape geneticist Dr. Jos\u00e9 Vouillamoz. \"Wine Grapes\" is not an update of Robinson's earlier book \"Vines, Grapes"} {"id": "d8340", "text": "Psychological Injury and Law. Psychological Injury and Law is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Association for Scientific Advancement in Psychological Injury and Law. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Gerald Young (York University). The journal covers forensic psychology, especially the interaction of psychology and law in the area of trauma and injury."} {"id": "d8341", "text": "demonstrated in his sexually and politically charged dance-pop dynamo titled \"What Our Love Is Made Of\". \"He had a big hit in the '90s with \"Total Controller\" and Thomas Donovan is still playing in the same electronica pop/dance sandbox. The biggest hook on a pretty hooky song is that insistent beat holding all the swirly stuff together, kinda disco with computers. \" \u2013 John P. McLaughlin \u2013 Vancouver Province Newspaper Thomas Donovan (musician) Thomas Donovan is a Canadian dance-pop singer-songwriter and recording artist born in Vancouver. He was known in the 1990s for his string of radio and club hits."} {"id": "d8342", "text": "the train to Petersburg in the opening scene of the book, Rogozhin labels him a \"yurodivy\" (holy fool). In the Eastern Orthodox tradition the \"yurodivy\" was usually a greatly respected figure. According to Frank, \"though the gentlemanly and educated Prince bears no external resemblance to these eccentric figures, he does possess their traditional gift of spiritual insight.\" Rogozhin, sensing the Prince's unique qualities, immediately makes him his confidant and tells him the story of his obsession with Nastasya Filippovna. Later in the novel when, out of jealousy, Rogozhin has developed a hatred for him, Myshkin continues to treat Rogozhin as"} {"id": "d8343", "text": "of collusion between the two teams playing in the last round of the group stage will increase compared with four-team groups (where simultaneous kick-offs have been employed). One suggestion by president Infantino is that group matches that end in draws will be decided by penalty shootouts. On March 30, 2017, the Bureau of the FIFA Council (composed of the FIFA president and the presidents of each of the six confederations) proposed a slot allocation for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The recommendation was submitted for the ratification by the FIFA Council. On May 9, 2017, two days before the 67th"} {"id": "d8344", "text": "exact decimal equivalent values continued in use after 1971 alongside the new coins, albeit with new names (the shilling became equivalent to the 5p coin, with the florin equating to 10p), and the others were withdrawn almost immediately. The use of florins and shillings as legal tender in this way ended in 1991 and 1993 when the 5p and 10p coins were replaced with smaller versions. Indeed, while pre-decimalisation shillings were used as 5p coins, for a while after decimalisation many people continued to call the new 5p coin a shilling, since it remained of a pound, but was now"} {"id": "d8345", "text": "Sigbj\u00f8rn Bernhoft Osa. Sigbj\u00f8rn Bernhoft Osa (3 May 1910 2 February 1990) was a Norwegian fiddler and traditional folk musician. He was one of the best known Norwegian performers of folk music in the 1900s."} {"id": "d8346", "text": "one was in office as for long periods of time, the so-called First Stadtholderless Period and Second Stadtholderless Period, the Republic dispensed with their services) was just their \"first servant.\" States General of the Batavian Republic The States General of the Batavian Republic was the name for the Dutch government between January, 1795 and March 1796. It was nominally the same as the States-General of the Dutch Republic, the predecessor of the Batavian Republic, as the old constitution, the Union of Utrecht remained in place till a new National Assembly of the Batavian Republic was seated after a general election,"} {"id": "d8347", "text": "and Kingdom of Portugal) were at the vanguard of European overseas exploration, discovering and mapping the coasts of the Americas, Africa, and Asia, in what became known as the Age of Discovery (also known as the Age of Exploration). Spain and Portugal were magnets for the talent, science and technology from the Italian city-states. Portugal's methodical expeditions started in 1419 along West Africa's coast under the sponsorship of Prince Henry the Navigator, with Bartolomeu Dias reaching the Cape of Good Hope and entering the Indian Ocean in 1488. Ten years later, in 1498, Vasco da Gama led the first fleet"} {"id": "d8348", "text": "study of women whose spoken words are recorded found 93, of which 49 women are named. The common, ordinary, everyday Hebrew woman is \"largely unseen\" in the pages of the Bible, and the women that are seen, are the unusual who rose to prominence. These prominent women include the Matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel, and Leah, Miriam the prophetess, Deborah the Judge, Huldah the prophetess, Abigail, who married David, Rahab, and Esther. A common phenomenon in the bible is the pivotal role that women take in subverting man-made power structures. The result is often a more just outcome than what would"} {"id": "d8349", "text": "failed to place them in lunar orbit as planned. This option was implemented after an explosion aboard the Apollo 13 mission in 1970, which is the only manned circumlunar loop mission flown to date. Zond 5 was the first spacecraft to carry life from Earth to the vicinity of the Moon and return, initiating the final lap of the Space Race with its payload of tortoises, insects, plants, and bacteria. Despite the failure suffered in its final moments, the Zond 6 mission was reported by Soviet media as being a success as well. Although hailed worldwide as remarkable achievements, both"} {"id": "d8350", "text": "the 1999 single \"Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99)\". In 2000 article,Kris Ex of \"Vibe\" referred to Amil as one of Jay-Z's prot\u00e9g\u00e9s. When discussing her working relationship with Jay-Z, Amil said: \"[He] just put this career in my hands. I went from having nothing at all to wearing diamonds.\" \"All Money Is Legal\" was recorded between 1999 and 2000 at The Cutting Room, The Hit Factory, and Quad Studios in New York City, and Playground Studios in Los Angeles. Amil was an executive producer for the album along with Jay-Z and music executive Damon Dash. Record producer Just Blaze"} {"id": "d8351", "text": "Francis Theodore Frost. Born in Smiths Falls, Canada West, the son of Ebenezer Frost and Caroline Harwood, he was educated in Smiths Falls, Coventry, Vermont and Potsdam, New York. Frost manufactured farm implements in Smith Falls. He was reeve of Smiths Falls from 1876 to 1883 and became the town's first mayor in 1883. Frost also served as warden for Lanark County. In 1868, he married Maria E. Powell."} {"id": "d8352", "text": "and Lassen Peak in California, Crater Lake, Three Sisters, and Mount Hood in Oregon, Mount Saint Helens, Mount Adams, Glacier Peak, and Mount Baker in Washington, and Mount Cayley, Mount Garibaldi, Silverthrone Caldera, and Mount Meager in British Columbia. All of the above are dormant, but could return to activity, and scientists on both sides of the border gather research of the past eruptions of each in order to predict how mountains in this arc will behave and what they are capable of in the future, including Mount Rainier. Of these, only two have erupted since the beginning of the"} {"id": "d8353", "text": "brother, William, was descended the explorer John Hanning Speke George Speke George Speke (1623\u20131689) was an English politician. A Royalist during the English Civil War, after the Restoration (England) he became an early Whig supporter in Parliament. Speke was from Whitelackington, near Ilminster in Somerset; his parents were George Speke, and Joan, daughter of Sir John Portman. He became a ward of Sir Robert Pye, and later married his daughter. Speke gave financial support to Prince Rupert at Bridgwater; and when the town surrendered to Thomas Fairfax in July 1645 he was taken as a hostage and his goods sequestrated."} {"id": "d8354", "text": "The plot was loosely adapted into the 1990 film \"Total Recall\", directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger. In the film, the hero, renamed Quaid, travels to Mars on a dangerous mission, but the initial memory implant scene foreshadows much of what he achieves while there, causing the viewer to question whether events in the story are real or are all in Quaid's purchased memory. A remake of \"Total Recall\" was directed by Len Wiseman and released on August 3, 2012. This film was largely based on the original and does not credit Dick as a writer. \"We Can"} {"id": "d8355", "text": "it is used in some borrowed words. Zhuyin Chinese-language editions of Scrabble use these 100 tiles. The letter \u3119 (\"S)\" has no tile as it is almost exclusively used in the letter \u3115 (SH) in this edition. The letters \u3118 (\"C)\", \u3114 (\"CH\"), \u3108 (\"F)\", \u310e (\"K)\", and \u3106 (\"P)\" are used in Zhuyin, but so infrequently that they have no tiles. Scrabble letter distributions Editions of the word board game Scrabble in different languages have differing letter distributions of the tiles, because the frequency of each letter of the alphabet is different for every language. As a general rule,"} {"id": "d8356", "text": "Kudos (production company) Kudos Film and Television is a British film and television production company. It has produced television series for the BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Sky, Amazon and Netflix and its productions include \"Tin Star, Humans, Broadchurch, The Tunnel\", \"Grantchester, Apple Tree Yard, Utopia,\" \"Spooks\" (US:\"MI5\"), \"Hustle\" and \"Life on Mars.\" In 2007 it was voted Best Independent Production Company by \"Broadcast\" magazine. Formed in 1992, since 2007 it has been part of the Shine Group. In 2007 it also set up the film unit, Kudos Pictures. In 2011, the Shine Group was 100% acquired by News Corporation (now"} {"id": "d8357", "text": "Justice Louis Brandeis, writing for the majority in the Supreme Court decision in \"Lambert v. Yellowley,\" 272 U.S. 581 (1926), wherein the court upheld a law restricting medicinal use of alcohol as a necessary and proper exercise of power under the 18th Amendment establishing Prohibition in the United States. This phrase has become the label of choice for this constitutional clause, and it was universally adopted by the courts, and it received Congress's imprimatur in Title 50 of the United States Code, section 1541(b) (1994), in the purpose and policy of the War Powers Resolution. Necessary and Proper Clause The"} {"id": "d8358", "text": "a homeless man who kidnaps Belle under the orders of Moe French (Maurice). When Mr. Gold (Rumplestiltskin) captures Mr. Smee to learn where Hook is, he states that he wasn't able to find Hook in Storybrooke. Mr. Gold later uses him as a guinea pig for a spell that would enable anyone to cross the border to Storybrooke without losing their memories again. When Hook does get to Storybrooke, Smee immediately begins following orders; he gives Hook Gold's most prized possession: Baelfire's shawl. In retaliation, Gold turns Mr. Smee into a rat. Following the Dark Curse's being undone, Mr. Smee"} {"id": "d8359", "text": "Operation Moonwatch Operation Moonwatch (also known as \"Project Moonwatch\" and, more simply, as \"Moonwatch\") was an amateur science program formally initiated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) in 1956. The SAO organized Moonwatch as part of the International Geophysical Year (IGY) which was probably the largest single scientific undertaking in history. Its initial goal was to enlist the aid of amateur astronomers and other citizens who would help professional scientists spot the first artificial satellites. However, until professionally manned optical tracking stations came on-line in 1958, this network of amateur scientists and other interested citizens played a critical role in"} {"id": "d8360", "text": "Namsos campaign. The Namsos campaign, in Namsos, Norway, and its surrounding area involved heavy fighting between Anglo-French and Norwegian naval and military forces on the one hand, and German military, naval and air forces on the other in April and early May 1940. It was one of the first significant occasions during the Second World War when British and French land forces fought the German Army."} {"id": "d8361", "text": "to date between two teams who had losing records the previous season, although Super Bowl XXXIV matched a team that had a losing record in 1998 (St. Louis Rams) against a team that finished a mediocre 8\u20138 that year (Tennessee Titans). This is the only Super Bowl to have ever been played at the Pontiac Silverdome. This was also only the second of 16 Super Bowls to not take place in one of the three so-called \"Big Super Bowl Cities\" (the other was Houston in January 1974). Fourteen of the previous 16 Super Bowls took place in either Miami, Florida,"} {"id": "d8362", "text": "Fridolin Arnault House. The Fridolin Arnault House is located in Wood-Ridge, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 23, 2009. The Wood-Ridge Historical Society is headquartered in this house."} {"id": "d8363", "text": "services are delivered over a period of time. Goods can be returned while a service once delivered cannot. Goods are not always tangible and may be virtual e.g. a book may be paper or electronic. Marketing theory makes use of the service-goods continuum as an important concept which 'enables marketers to see the relative goods/services composition of total products'. In a narrower sense, service refers to quality of customer service: the measured appropriateness of assistance and support provided to a customer. This particular usage occurs frequently in retailing. Distinctions are made between goods and services in the context of international"} {"id": "d8364", "text": "Paul Booth (rugby). Paul Booth (registered second \u00bc 1865 \u2013 registered third \u00bc 1914) was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1880s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (were a rugby union club at the time, so no Heritage \u2116 is allocated). Prior to Tuesday 27 August 1895, Wakefield Trinity was a rugby union club."} {"id": "d8365", "text": "that of nomadic confederations such as the Xiongnu in the North. These nomads were fast horse archers who had a significant mobility advantage over the settled nations to the South. In order to counter this threat, the Chinese built the Great Wall as a barrier to these nomadic incursions, and also used diplomacy and bribes to preserve peace. Although the Qin general Meng Tian ousted the Xiong-nu from the Ordos region, they regained power under the rule of Maodun. Maodun conquered the Eastern Hu and drove the Yuezhi tribes west. He reclaimed the Ordos from the now crumbling Qin empire"} {"id": "d8366", "text": "Anne Sullivan Communication Center Anne Sullivan Communication Center is a school in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, which serves 600 students from preschool through eighth grade. The School houses a whole-day Kindergarten program as well as Early Childhood Special Education and Early Family Childhood Education programs. Anne Sullivan School shares an attendance area with and is a feeder school for Minneapolis South High School. Specialist Subjects include Media, 5th- 8th Grade Band, Fitness, Health, Physical Education and Dance/Drama. Anne Sullivan School supplements their core curriculum with a Gifted & Talented program, a peer mediation program and the Second Step Social Skills"} {"id": "d8367", "text": "Deborah Ferguson. Deborah Ferguson (born in Parkin, Arkansas) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Arkansas House of Representatives representing District 51 since January 14, 2013."} {"id": "d8368", "text": "products. It is a group of metamorphic minerals - sillimanite, kyanite and andalusite. These are polymorphs of alumino-silicate. These are formed under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. The three minerals are calcined to form mullite. Mainly used as refractory materials. As of 2010, India had 66 million tonnes of sillimanite, 100 million tonnes of Kyanite and 18 million tonnes of Andalusite as a resource. Most of the resources are found in Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Assam. A minor amount of resources are found in Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Rajasthan and West Bengal. Granular sillimanite"} {"id": "d8369", "text": "and functions of the Idaho Republican Party on the state level. 2. Chairman and Executive Committee: The current chairman of the Idaho Republican Party is Jonathan Parker. Parker became the chair on July 22, 2017. The current executive director is Frank Terraferma, a past Republican Party of Florida official and senior strategists with Front Line Strategies. Terraferma became executive director on October 27, 2017. The Executive Committee consists of a first and second vice chair, secretary, treasurer, finance chair, region chairs from each of Idaho\u2019s seven regions, and the presidents of the affiliated clubs; Young Republicans, College Republicans, and Republican"} {"id": "d8370", "text": "as soon as they were born, since he had learned from Gaia and Uranus that he was destined to be overthrown by his son as he had previously overthrown Uranus, his own father, an oracle that Rhea heard and wished to avert. When Zeus was about to be born, Rhea sought Gaia to devise a plan to save him, so that Cronus would get his retribution for his acts against Uranus and his own children. Rhea gave birth to Zeus in Crete, handing Cronus a rock wrapped in swaddling clothes, which he promptly swallowed. Varying versions of the story exist:"} {"id": "d8371", "text": "Major party A major party is a political party that holds substantial influence in a country's politics, standing in contrast to a minor party. It should not be confused with majority party. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary: Major parties hold a significant percentage of the vote in elections and claim higher membership than minor parties. Typically, major parties have the most donors, best-organized support networks and excellent funding for elections. Their candidates for political positions are closely watched since they have the highest chance of being elected to office because of the high membership, recognition and donations that these parties"} {"id": "d8372", "text": "was also discussed. The sound barrier was broken using the Bell X-1 aircraft twelve years later, thanks in part to those individuals. By the time the sound barrier was broken, much of the subsonic and low supersonic aerodynamics knowledge had matured. The Cold War fueled an ever-evolving line of high performance aircraft. Computational fluid dynamics was started as an effort to solve for flow properties around complex objects and has rapidly grown to the point where entire aircraft can be designed using a computer, with wind-tunnel tests followed by flight tests to confirm the computer predictions. With some exceptions, the"} {"id": "d8373", "text": "Southern Altai in its own subgroup within Turkic and groups the Northern Altai dialects with Lower Chulym and the Kondoma dialect of Shor. Altai is spoken primarily in the Altai Republic (Southern Altai) and Altai Krai (Northern Altai). Alongside Russian, Altai is an official language of the Altai Republic. The official language is based on the Southern dialect spoken by the group called the Altay-Ki\u017ei, however in the few years it has also spread to the Northern Altai Republic. Though traditionally considered one language, Southern Altai is not fully mutually intelligible with the Northern varieties. Written Altai is based on"} {"id": "d8374", "text": "Kansas City Chiefs. The Chiefs have won three AFL championships, in 1962, 1966, and 1969 and became the second AFL team (after the New York Jets) to defeat an NFL team in an AFL -- NFL World Championship Game, when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV. The team's victory on January 11, 1970, remains the club's last championship game victory and appearance to date, and occurred in the final such competition prior to the leagues' merger coming into full effect. The Chiefs were also the second team, after the Green Bay Packers, to appear in more than one Super Bowl (and the first AFL team to do so) and the first to appear in the championship game in two different decades."} {"id": "d8375", "text": "of the cell wall is to protect the cell from internal turgor pressure caused by the much higher concentrations of proteins and other molecules inside the cell compared to its external environment. The bacterial cell wall differs from that of all other organisms by the presence of peptidoglycan (poly-\"N\"-acetylglucosamine and \"N\"-acetylmuramic acid), which is located immediately outside of the cytoplasmic membrane. Peptidoglycan is responsible for the rigidity of the bacterial cell wall and for the determination of cell shape. It is relatively porous and is not considered to be a permeability barrier for small substrates. While all bacterial cell walls"} {"id": "d8376", "text": "Caps 6-1 in their debut. The 2014 tournament would also mark the tournament being rebranded from the Atlantic Junior B Championships to the Eastern Canadian Junior B Championships. The Vikings would sweep the event with six wins and no losses. The rebranding did not last long. The 2015 championship was slated to take place in Arnprior, Ontario, the first to take place outside of Atlantic Canada, but since it has been re-awarded to Tyne Valley, Prince Edward Island and there is no sign of an Ontario presence at the event. Played in Membertou, Nova Scotia, hosted by the Kameron Jr."} {"id": "d8377", "text": "Grand Fleet The Grand Fleet was the main fleet of the Royal Navy during the First World War. Formed in August 1914 from the First Fleet and elements of the Second Fleet of the Home Fleets, the Grand Fleet included 25\u201335 state-of-the-art capital ships. It was initially commanded by Admiral Sir John Jellicoe. He was succeeded by Admiral Sir David Beatty in December 1916. The Grand Fleet was based first at Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands and later at Rosyth on the Firth of Forth. It took part in the biggest fleet action of the war \u2013 the Battle"} {"id": "d8378", "text": "List of California hurricanes. Since 1850, only seven tropical cyclones have brought gale - force winds to the Southwestern United States. They are: The 1858 San Diego hurricane that was reconstructed as just missing landfall in 1858, the 1939 Long Beach tropical storm that made landfall near San Pedro in 1939, the remnants of Tropical Storm Jennifer - Katherine in 1963, the remnants of Hurricane Emily in 1965, the remnants of Hurricane Joanne in 1972, the remnants of Hurricane Kathleen in 1976, and Hurricane Nora after being downgraded to a tropical storm in 1997."} {"id": "d8379", "text": "no longer able to due to the state of his health. Robert Holczer Robert Holczer (August 31, 1929 \u2013 August 28, 2017) was a Holocaust survivor, teacher, and resident of Hungary, Israel, Germany, and the United States. Items commemorating Holczer's Holocaust survival are stored in the special collections of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC. The third chapter of \"This is Home Now: Kentucky's Holocaust Survivors Speak\" is devoted to him. Robert Holczer's Holocaust survival is documented in the special collections of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Consists of four postcards sent between 1942 and 1944"} {"id": "d8380", "text": "gas heaters. In large-scale installations, mirrors may concentrate sunlight into a smaller collector. The global solar thermal market is dominated by China, Europe, Japan and India, although Israel was one of the first countries to mandate installation of SWH in 1980, leading to a flourishing industry. Records of solar collectors in the U.S. date to before 1900, involving a black-painted tank mounted on a roof. In 1896 Clarence Kemp of Baltimore enclosed a tank in a wooden box, thus creating the first 'batch water heater' as they are known today. Frank Shuman built the world\u2019s first solar thermal power station"} {"id": "d8381", "text": "Academic grading in Hong Kong This article is about the grading that is used in Hong Kong. In Hong Kong, the system of grade point average (GPA) is used in universities. Some universities don't include A+ in the grades, or set the grade point of A+ to be 4.00, so that the maximum GPA attainable is 4.00 instead of 4.30. Some universities use a 12-point based system called \"CGA\" instead. Some universities such as The Hong Kong Polytechnic University do not include minus grades (i.e., no A-, B-, C-) and the grade point of A+, B+, C+, D+ is 4.5,"} {"id": "d8382", "text": "After lengthy negotiations with South Africans \"Department of Trade and Industry\" (DTI) Score-A-Lot closed in Dec 2001 The Natal Lotto (also referred to as the KZN Lotto) was launched in the KwaZulu-Natal province in 1992. During eight years of operation it raised R869 million and paid R345 million to charities and R448 million in prize money. South African National Lottery The National Lottery is operated by ITHUBA Holdings, to whom the licence was granted in 2015. The lottery is regulated by the National Lottery Commission, and was established in 2000. Lottery tickets may be bought only by people of at"} {"id": "d8383", "text": "rumors? Audio Recordings (\"Mainly studio recordings\") Source: www.operadis-opera-discography.org.uk \"Motsart i Salyeri (Russian)\" Mozart and Salieri (opera) Mozart and Salieri (, \"Motsart i Salyeri\") is a one-act opera in two scenes by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, written in 1897 to a Russian libretto taken almost verbatim from Alexander Pushkin's 1830 verse drama of the same name. The story follows the apocryphal legend that Antonio Salieri poisoned Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart out of jealousy over the latter's music. Rimsky-Korsakov incorporated quotations from Mozart's \"Requiem\" and \"Don Giovanni\" into the score. Richard Taruskin has placed this opera in the historical context of the development of the"} {"id": "d8384", "text": "I Can See Your Voice (Indonesian game show) I Can See Your Voice Indonesia is a television music game show that has aired on MNCTV. The show and its format is the Indonesian version of the international mystery music game show franchise of South Korean origin. The guest artist(s) must attempt to guess seven contestants who are \"good\" and \"bad singers\" without hearing them singing. They will also help with a group of panelists under the \"Tone-deaf Detective Team\" (also called \"SING-vestigators). After they eliminated one to two contestants in each round, they will perform using its singing ability at"} {"id": "d8385", "text": "Golf Federation in 2014 announced it was looking into resurrecting the tournament after a 15-year hiatus. Storgaard won the playoff against Anssi Kankkonen in 1997. Ivory Coast Open The Ivory Coast Open or Open de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire was a golf tournament in the Ivory Coast. It was an event on the European-based Challenge Tour schedule 1991\u20131992 and 1996\u20131999. It was founded in 1980, and has been held at President Golf Club, Yamoussoukro and Ivoire Golf Club, Abidjan. The first event in 1980 was to inaugurate the President Golf Club, Yamoussoukro. It was an invitation event with 27 professionals competing. Yamoussoukro"} {"id": "d8386", "text": "of time. In almost all cases, scores of 80 have to be achieved for all performance indicators by the end of the first certificate period (five years). To remain certified, fisheries also have to undertake an annual surveillance to check that they continue to meet the MSC standard. After 5 years, the fishery must be reassessed in full if it wants to continue to be certified. The Marine Stewardship Council is a program for wild fisheries and does not include aquaculture production. Some types of \u2018enhanced fisheries\u2019 can be certified but there is a well-defined type of enhancement to which"} {"id": "d8387", "text": "specific regulation, other countries have officially acknowledged PEGI as the sole system for age ratings, while yet another number of countries have incorporated the PEGI rating system into laws governing the age classification of media, making the labels enforceable in retail. Pan European Game Information Pan European Game Information (PEGI) is a European video game content rating system established to help European consumers make informed decisions when buying video games or apps through the use of age recommendations and content descriptors. It was developed by the Interactive Software Federation of Europe (ISFE) and came into use in April 2003; it"} {"id": "d8388", "text": "The True Law of Free Monarchies The Reciprocal and Mutual Duty Betwixt a Free King and His Natural Subjects (original Scots title: The Trve Lawe of free Monarchies: Or, The Reciprock and Mvtvall Dvtie Betwixt a free King, and his naturall Subiectes) is a treatise or essay of political theory and kingship by James VI of Scotland (later to be crowned James I of England too). It is believed James VI wrote the tract to set forth his idea of kingship, in contrast to the contractarian views espoused by, among others, George Buchanan (in \"De Jure Regni apud Scotos\", 1579)."} {"id": "d8389", "text": "One Day at a Time. One Day at a Time is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 16, 1975, until May 28, 1984. It starred Bonnie Franklin as a divorced mother raising two teenaged daughters in Indianapolis. The daughters were played by Mackenzie Phillips and Valerie Bertinelli."} {"id": "d8390", "text": "Network). The second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded November 22, 2017. On January 16, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after two seasons and that the producers are shopping the series to other networks. Season one of \"The Shannara Chronicles\" roughly follows the storylines set out in \"The Elfstones of Shannara\", set in the fictional Four Lands. As the series opens, demons start to return after being banished from this world to a place known as the Forbidding\u2014locked by an ancient tree called the Ellcrys. The series chronicles the journey of Wil, Amberle"} {"id": "d8391", "text": "Rivan Codex also contains the holy writings of the various religions in the world and the economic diversities of the different countries. It starts off with a creation story where each god takes a people and then goes into their specific money, religion, economy method, trade relations, weights/measures, etc. One of the essays also lists the following formula for epic fantasy: The Rivan Codex The Rivan Codex is a collection of background material to the Belgariad and Malloreon fantasy saga by David and Leigh Eddings. It consists of two bodies of material used in writing the novels, one for each"} {"id": "d8392", "text": "he established a furniture manufactory. Upon his retirement in 1772 his son David took over the business and established his own reputation. Abraham Roentgen died in Herrnhut in Saxony Germany in 1793. Abraham Roentgen Abraham Roentgen (30 January 1711 \u2013 1 March 1793) was a German \u00c9b\u00e9niste (cabinetmaker). Roentgen was born in M\u00fclheim am Rhein, Germany. He learned cabinet making from his father. At age 20, he traveled to Den Haag, Rotterdam and Amsterdam, learning from established cabinet makers. He became known for his marquetry work, and worked in London (in the workshop of William Gomm) until 1738. On 18"} {"id": "d8393", "text": "website provides information about details of past anniversaries. There is also information about the June 4 massacre and gives information about other commemorative events. Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests In the days following the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, many memorials and vigils were held around the world. Hong Kong, China and the USA have all held different versions of memorials so that those who died will not be forgotten. Vindicate 4 June and Relay the Torch is an annual activity mourning the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 organized by Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic"} {"id": "d8394", "text": "Upside down year An upside down year is a year which reads the same when the 'year number' is turned upside down, when the numerals which form the year's number appear the same when rotated 180 degrees (turned upside down). The most recent upside down year was 1961, and before that were sequentially 1881 and 1691. Before that, the year 1001 began the second millennium, and before that were 3-digit years, such as 986, 888, 689, 181, 101, etc. The next upside down year will be the extremely distant 6009. Mad magazine parodied the upside down year in March 1961."} {"id": "d8395", "text": "Battle of Plassey. The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757, under the leadership of Robert Clive. The battle consolidated the Company's presence in Bengal, which later expanded to cover much of India over the next hundred years."} {"id": "d8396", "text": "FA Cup semi-finals The FA Cup semi-finals are played to determine which teams will contest the FA Cup Final. They are the penultimate phase of the FA Cup, the oldest football tournament in the world. The semi-finals have always been contested at neutral venues. Since 2008, all semi-finals have been held at Wembley. In the past any suitably large ground which was not the home ground of a teams in that semi-final was used. Villa Park in Birmingham, Old Trafford in Manchester, and Hillsborough in Sheffield were common hosts. All semi-finals between 1871 and 1881 were played at Kensington Oval."} {"id": "d8397", "text": "Escape from the Planet of the Robot Monsters Escape from the Planet of the Robot Monsters is an arcade game developed by Atari Games in 1989. The game is based loosely around the campy science fiction B movies of the 1950s. It was ported for most major home computer platforms of the time. According to the introduction, Planet X is a synthetic industrial planetoid whose most notable feature is the research laboratory of the buxom and brainy Dr. Sarah Bellum. Evil aliens called Reptilons invade the planet, capture the good doctor, and force the rest of the humans to manufacture"} {"id": "d8398", "text": "Jaimie Alexander Jaimie Lauren Alexander (born Jaimie Lauren Tarbush; March 12, 1984) is an American actress. She is best known for portraying Jessi on the TV series \"Kyle XY\" and Sif in the 2011 superhero film \"Thor\", and its . Since 2015, she stars in the NBC series \"Blindspot\". Alexander was born in Greenville, South Carolina, and moved to Grapevine, Texas when she was four years old. She is the only girl in a family of five children. Alexander first got into acting in grade school, where she took theater for fun. Alexander stated that she was actually kicked out"} {"id": "d8399", "text": "the cool reception given to of her late friend Roger Fry all worsened her condition until she was unable to work. When Leonard enlisted in the Home Guard, Virginia disapproved. She held fast to her pacifism and criticized her husband for wearing what she considered to be the silly uniform of the Home Guard. After World War II began, Woolf's diary indicates that she was obsessed with death, which figured more and more as her mood darkened. On 28 March 1941, Woolf drowned herself by filling her overcoat pockets with stones and walking into the River Ouse near her home."} {"id": "d8400", "text": "of Cookworthy. William Cookworthy He was born of Quaker parents in Kingsbridge, Devon on 12 April 1705. His father, also called William, was a weaver and his mother was Edith, the daughter of John and Margaret Debell of St Martin-by-Looe in east Cornwall: they had married in 1704. Their children were: William was a bright child but his education was halted when his father died on 22 October 1718 and the family's investment in the South Sea Company failed in the autumn of 1720. William had been offered an apprenticeship, at no cost, by the Bevan Brothers, two Quaker apothecaries,"} {"id": "d8401", "text": "World Wide Web Consortium The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or W3). Founded and currently led by Tim Berners-Lee, the consortium is made up of member organizations which maintain full-time staff for the purpose of working together in the development of standards for the World Wide Web. , the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has 476 members. The W3C also engages in education and outreach, develops software and serves as an open forum for discussion about the Web. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) was founded by"} {"id": "d8402", "text": "out before the end of the Permian. Too few Permian diapsid fossils have been found to support any conclusion about the effect of the Permian extinction on diapsids (the \"reptile\" group from which lizards, snakes, crocodilians, and dinosaurs (including birds) evolved). The groups that survived suffered extremely heavy losses of species, and some terrestrial vertebrate groups very nearly became extinct at the end-Permian. Some of the surviving groups did not persist for long past this period, while others that barely survived went on to produce diverse and long-lasting lineages. Yet it took 30million years for the terrestrial vertebrate fauna to"} {"id": "d8403", "text": "show. The show is known for its large cast size, many of whom are known particularly for their improvisational work. Rainn Wilson portrays Dwight Schrute, who, based upon Gareth Keenan, is the Assistant to the Regional Manager, although the character frequently fails to include \"to the\" in his title. John Krasinski portrays Jim Halpert, a sales representative and prankster, who is based upon Tim Canterbury, and is married to Pam Halpert, the office administrator. Pam (Jenna Fischer), who is based on Dawn Tinsley, is shy, but is often a cohort with Jim in his pranks on Dwight. Ed Helms plays"} {"id": "d8404", "text": "pitch\" while calling Shaiman and Wittman's songs as a \"gravest disappointment\", which she stressed out that \"these are songs that get in your head, body, memory, and there\u2019s nothing here with comparable melodic or lyrical staying power\" in her negative comparison of the former to the Sherman Brothers' 1964 original songs, but praised Whishaw's performance as \"emotional rawness\". Mary Poppins Returns Mary Poppins Returns is a 2018 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall, with a screenplay written by David Magee and a story by Magee, Marshall, and John DeLuca. Based on the book series of the same name"} {"id": "d8405", "text": "album Kinder Machines, which was recorded and mixed by Oz Fritz, was released in October 2012. Harris and McCormick currently reside in Melbourne, Murray and Ardziejewski in San Francisco and Tucker in New York City. Beaten by Them Beaten by Them is a multi-national San Francisco/Melbourne/New York quintet combining cello, guitars, bass, drums and electronics. Beaten by Them's music is generally categorized as post-rock, but has been noted for being difficult to narrow to one specific genre. The band incorporates elements of rock, jazz, ambient, drone and electronic styles and draws comparisons to classical music through its prominent use of"} {"id": "d8406", "text": "5 paise (Indian coin) The Indian five paise () (singular: \"Paisa\"), was a unit of currency equaling of the Indian rupee. The symbol for paisa is p. Prior to 1957, Indian rupee was not decimalised and the rupee from 1835 to 1957 AD was further divided into 16 annas. Each anna was further divided to four Indian pices and each pice into three Indian pies till 1947 when the pie was demonetized. In 1955, India amended the \"Indian Coinage Act\" to adopt the metric system for coinage. Paisa coins were introduced in 1957, but from 1957 to 1964 the coin"} {"id": "d8407", "text": "the banks in June. Indeed, the euro came to be seen as a safe haven, as countries outside it such as Iceland fared worse than those with the euro. Iceland subsequently applied to the EU to get the benefit of using a larger currency with the support of the ECB. However, with the risk of a default in Greece and other members in late 2009\u201310, eurozone leaders agreed to agree provisions for bailing out member states who could not raise funds (triggered for Greece in April 2010). This was a u-turn on the EU treaties which rule out any bail"} {"id": "d8408", "text": "appeared in his video part for \"Love Child\" and shares an opinion with the teenage male: \"Just keep skating. Don't even worry about ... don't ever sweat, like, 'is this good enough? Is that good enough?' Like, as long as you're happy with it, that's fine.\" Song expanded upon this sentiment in a voiceover segment for \"Thrasher\" magazine, in relation to Haslam's footage in \"Cheese and Crackers\", stating: Do whatever you want\u2014go skate a mini-ramp; go skate a really mini-ramp; go skate a big ramp. Basically, just go skate; set up whatever you want and don't worry about what people"} {"id": "d8409", "text": "(You've Got Me) Dangling on a String \"(You've Got Me) Dangling on a String\" is a 1970 soul music song by the Chairmen of the Board. The single reached #38 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #19 on the US \"Billboard\" R&B chart, and #5 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Ronald Dunbar and Edythe Wayne. The group performed \"Dangling on a String\" on American Bandstand on May 16, 1970. The song was covered by Donny Osmond, and released as a single from the January 1977 album \"Donald Clark Osmond\", \"bubbling under\" the \"Billboard\" Hot 100"} {"id": "d8410", "text": "Shennong's Materia Medica has been lost; however, there are extant translations. The true date of origin is believed to fall into the late Western Han dynasty (i.e., the first century BC). The \"Treatise on Cold Damage Disorders and Miscellaneous Illnesses\" was collated by Zhang Zhongjing, also sometime at the end of the Han dynasty, between 196 and 220 CE. Focusing on drug prescriptions, it was the first medical work to combine Yinyang and the Five Phases with drug therapy. This formulary was also the earliest Chinese medical text to group symptoms into clinically useful \"patterns\" (\"zheng\" \u8b49) that could serve"} {"id": "d8411", "text": "to the campus of the defunct Mount Saint Mary College in the neighboring town of Hooksett, but in the end, none of these plans ever came to fruition. To some extent, Notre Dame was also compromised when the University of New Hampshire established a thriving branch campus in Manchester. The latter was strictly a commuter school which offered many of the same degree programs as Notre Dame at less expensive costs, and thus siphoned away a significant portion of local area students who otherwise would have considered attending Notre Dame. Finally, with an increasing dependence on local residents to avail"} {"id": "d8412", "text": "gathered at Aulis. All the suitors sent their forces except King Cinyras of Cyprus. Though he sent breastplates to Agamemnon and promised to send 50 ships, he sent only one real ship, led by the son of Mygdalion, and 49 ships made of clay. Idomeneus was willing to lead the Cretan contingent in Mycenae's war against Troy, but only as a co-commander, which he was granted. The last commander to arrive was Achilles, who was then 15 years old. Following a sacrifice to Apollo, a snake slithered from the altar to a sparrow's nest in a plane tree nearby. It"} {"id": "d8413", "text": "Silly Putty Silly Putty is a toy based on silicone polymers that have unusual physical properties. It bounces, but it breaks when given a sharp blow, and it can also flow like a liquid. It contains a viscoelastic liquid silicone, a type of non-Newtonian fluid, which makes it act as a viscous liquid over a long time period but as an elastic solid over a short time period. It was originally created during research into potential rubber substitutes for use by the United States in World War II. The name \"Silly Putty\" is a trademark of Crayola LLC. Other names"} {"id": "d8414", "text": "John Anstruther-Thomson. Colonel John Anstruther-Thomson of Charleton (15 April 1776 \u2013 10 April 1833) was a Scottish nobleman and Colonel of the Royal Fifeshire Yeomanry Cavalry."} {"id": "d8415", "text": "Introduction and Polonaise brillante (Chopin) Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major, Op. 3, is a composition for cello and piano by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. It was one of Chopin's first published compositions. The Polonaise was written between 20 and 28 October 1829 during a visit to the estate of Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142 in Antonin. In a letter to Chopin's friend Tytus Woyciechowski, Chopin indicated that he wanted Princess Wanda, the daughter of Prince Antoni, to practice it. The Introduction was written in April 1830. The work was published in 1831 and dedicated to the Austrian cellist Joseph Merk. In a letter,"} {"id": "d8416", "text": "Bottom (TV series) Bottom is a British TV sitcom created by Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall that originally aired on BBC2 from 17 September 1991 to 10 April 1995 across three series. The show stars Edmondson and Mayall as Edward Elizabeth \"Eddie\" Hitler and Richard \"Richie\" Richard, two flatmates who live in Hammersmith, West London. The show is noted for its chaotic, nihilistic humour and violent comedy slapstick. \"Bottom\" also spawned five stage-show tours between 1993 and 2003, and a feature film, \"Guest House Paradiso\" (1999). Plans for a spin-off series titled \"Hooligan's Island\" featuring various \"Bottom\" characters were cancelled"} {"id": "d8417", "text": "all day.\" Jilly gained her first Challenge Certificate (CC) when she was a puppy and was overall Top Hound in 2011 and fourth top dog all breeds. She won her first all-breed championship best in show at Paignton that year. Her win at Crufts 2013 took her number of all-breed best in show wins to eight. She was Top Dog all breeds in 2012. At Crufts 2013, she was awarded her 28th CC which equalled her dams breed CC record. On 10 June 2013 Jilly's handler, Gavin Robertson, undertook a sponsored walk to raise funds for charity. Starting from the"} {"id": "d8418", "text": "Jaime Sin Jaime Lachica Cardinal Sin (Chinese: \u8f9b\u6d77\u6885; \u8f9b\u6d77\u68c9 POJ \"Sin H\u00e1i-m\u00fbi\"; \"Sin H\u00e1i-m\u00ee\"; ; August 31, 1928 \u2013 June 21, 2005) was the 30th Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila, and was also a Cardinal. Of Chinese Filipino descent, Sin was known for his instrumental role in the 1986 People Power Revolution, which toppled the regime of President Ferdinand Marcos and installed Corazon Aquino as his successor. He was again considered a charismatic leader of the Filipino people in the 2001 EDSA Revolution that replaced President Joseph Estrada with Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. Sin died at the age of 76, due to"} {"id": "d8419", "text": "in that it embraces emic perspectives as tools of analysis. The field and its techniques are well suited for writing histories of Native American peoples because of its holistic and inclusive framework. It is especially important because of its ability to bridge differing frameworks and access a more informed context for interpretations of the past. The definition of the field has become more refined over the years. Early on, ethnohistory differed from history proper in that it added a new dimension, specifically \"the critical use of ethnological concepts and materials in the examination and use of historical source material,\" as"} {"id": "d8420", "text": "North Palm Springs, California North Palm Springs is an unincorporated community in Riverside County, California, United States. North Palm Springs is located at the intersection of Dillon Road and North Indian Canyon Drive near the northern border of Palm Springs, south of Interstate 10. In the 1950s and early 1960s North Palm Springs hosted several businesses including a shoe repair shop, coin laundry, 2 bars that served basic burgers etc. one of which is still open under a new name, Chinese Restaurant, and a gas station that was connected to a restaurant/bar. There was one general store type market very"} {"id": "d8421", "text": "Wiley Brown. Wiley Brown , is the current Head Coach of the Indiana University Southeast Grenadiers Men's Basketball program. He is a retired NFL player, who lettered 2 years with the Philadelphia Eagles as a defensive end, before deciding to play professional basketball in the International Federation of Basketball where he traveled throughout the world. Brown spent one year with the CBA Louisville Catbirds and six years in Europe."} {"id": "d8422", "text": "Pagoda Ridge. Pagoda Ridge () is a ridge with a small peak resembling a pagoda at the summit, located between Phobos Ridge and Deimos Ridge on the north side of Saturn Glacier, in southeast Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature was mapped from trimetrogon air photography taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, during 1947 and 1948, and from surveying by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1948-50. This descriptive name was applied by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee."} {"id": "d8423", "text": "Longdi pabram. Longdi pabram is a village in Tamenglong district of Manipur state of India. It has a long history of being affected by insurgency. The village has been in national news in recent years for the efforts of an Indian Army officer, DPK Pillay, who has brought development and relief works at the doorsteps of the village."} {"id": "d8424", "text": "King and Queen of Aragon, and they wanted to be rid of Sibila. For her own safety, Sibila fled to Sant Mart\u00ed Sarroca; where her stepdaughter, Eleanor of Aragon had lived before her death. Sibila did not stay there long, as she was forced to return to Aragon, on the command of John and Violant. They did not execute Sibila but sent her to live in Barcelona under close surveillance, however she was treated better there than at the royal court. After John died in 1396, and Martin succeeded him, Sibila remained in Barcelona. Sibila died in Barcelona on 24"} {"id": "d8425", "text": "as his ancestor. The Hatrocks later appear in the follow-up fifth-season episode \"The Hatrocks and the Gruesomes\", where they visit Bedrock. The last of the Arkanstone Flintstones was Fred's great-great-uncle Zeke Flintstone. Other relatives of Fred include: Giggles Flintstone, a rich, eccentric practical joker whose jokes drive Fred into a mad rage; Uncle Tex Hardrock, Fred's rich Texan uncle; Tumbleweed and Mary Lou Jim, Fred's rich Texan cousins; Rockbottom \"Rocky\" Flintstone, Fred's grand dad, who was a veteran of Stone World War One; Stony Flintstone, Fred's grandfather and James Hardrock, Edna's father. Fred's personality was based on that of Ralph"} {"id": "d8426", "text": "Brussels Metro line 6. Line 6 of the Brussels Metro is a rapid transit line operated by STIB/MIVB, which connects King Baudouin metro station at the north-west of Brussels, Belgium to Simonis metro station at the north-west of the city center, then performing a counterclockwise loop around the center up to Simonis again. During this loop, the line runs under the small ring road of Brussels from Porte de Hal/Hallepoort station to Yser/IJzer metro station. It serves 25 metro stations and has 26 stops, metros on that line stopping twice at Simonis. It exists in its current form since 4 April 2009, when it replaced the former Line 1A between King Baudouin and Beekkant. The loop Simonis-Simonis is also served by line 2. The line has also a common section with lines 1 and line 5 between Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation and Beekkant. A connection with those lines is also possible at Arts-Loi/Kunst-Wet. Starting from King Baudouin, the line crosses the municipalities of the City of Brussels, Jette, Koekelberg, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Anderlecht and Saint-Gilles."} {"id": "d8427", "text": "this country has ever produced.\" \"My Name Is Barbra\" was nominated for six Primetime Emmy Awards in 1965, for which it won five. Streisand won the award for \"Outstanding Individual Achievements in Entertainment.\" It also won the Directors Guild of America Award for \"Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Television\" in 1966. Barbra Streisand also won her first Peabody Award in 1965. My Name Is Barbra (TV special) My Name Is Barbra is a 1965 television special and the first for up and coming star Barbra Streisand. The special was broadcast April 28, 1965 on CBS in conjunction with Streisand's fifth studio"} {"id": "d8428", "text": "Statue of William Shakespeare, Leicester Square A statue of William Shakespeare, sculpted by Giovanni Fontana after an original by Peter Scheemakers, has formed the centrepiece of Leicester Square Gardens in London since 1874. The marble figure, copied from Scheemakers' 18th-century monument to Shakespeare in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey, stands on a pedestal flanked by dolphins at the centre of a fountain. It is the result of improvements to the gardens made by the financier Albert Grant, who bought the Square in 1874 and had it refurbished to a design by James Knowles. The scroll held by Shakespeare is inscribed with"} {"id": "d8429", "text": "Kickoff Game, which moved to CBS that season, returned to a single game with the ACC's Louisville Cardinals taking on the SEC's Auburn Tigers. Auburn defeated Louisville, 31\u201324. The 2016 Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game, which moved back to ESPN, featured North Carolina and Georgia, both making their second appearances in the kickoff series. The Bulldogs defeated the Tar Heels 33\u201324 in the final edition of the game played the Georgia Dome. The 2017 event was the third doubleheader in the series. Alabama defeated Florida State on Saturday evening by a score of 24\u20137, serving as the \"Saturday Night Football\" season opener."} {"id": "d8430", "text": "its co-writer Alberta Hunter had previously been released by Paramount Records). Smith became a headliner on the T.O.B.A. circuit and rose to become its top attraction in the 1920s. Working a heavy theater schedule during the winter and performing in tent shows the rest of the year (eventually traveling in her own railroad car), Smith became the highest-paid black entertainer of her day. Columbia nicknamed her \"Queen of the Blues,\" but the press soon upgraded her title to \"Empress of the Blues\". Smith\u2019s music stressed independence, fearlessness, and sexual freedom, implicitly arguing that working-class women did not have to alter"} {"id": "d8431", "text": "member of the original cast, which makes him the longest-serving actor in \"Coronation Street\", and in British and global soap history. At the centre of many early stories, there was Ena Sharples (Violet Carson), caretaker of the Glad Tidings Mission Hall, and her friends: timid Minnie Caldwell (Margot Bryant), and bespectacled Martha Longhurst (Lynne Carol). The trio were likened to the Greek chorus, and the three witches in William Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\", as they would sit in the snug bar of the Rovers Return, passing judgement over family, neighbours and frequently each other. Headstrong Ena often clashed with Elsie Tanner (Patricia"} {"id": "d8432", "text": "Khadakpurna River Bridge in the afternoon. Thousands of protestors started a sit-in at the Khadakpurna River Bridge. They were \"lathi\" charged after 12 AM in their sleep, during the course many ran away and hundreds were arrested. On 3 December, there was a protest by Dalit youths who burned buses, 4 of them died in clashes with the police at Nagpur. Police arrested around 12000 demonstrators who planned to march towards the University from Kranti Chowk at Auragabad. Demonstrators of Dalit Panthers were arrested at Bhadkal Gate and at the university entrance. Leaders and activists arrested, physically harmed, lathi charged,"} {"id": "d8433", "text": "'Merry Christmas Everyone' by Shakin' Stevens (1991), 'All I Want For Christmas Is You' written and performed by Mariah Carey (1994) and 'Mistletoe' by Justin Bieber (2011). In the popular roleplaying game Dungeons & Dragons, druids use mistletoe as the default focus item for casting spells. Mistletoe Mistletoe is the English common name for most obligate hemiparasitic plants in the order Santalales. They are attached to their host tree or shrub by a structure called the haustorium, through which they extract water and nutrients from the host plant. Their parasitic lifestyle have led to some dramatic changes in their metabolism."} {"id": "d8434", "text": "award by the Human Rights Organization for directing \"Engeyum Eppodhum\" with a \"very relevant social message which is the need of the hour\". M. Saravanan (film director) M. Saravanan () is an Indian film director, best known for directing the film \"Engeyum Eppodhum\" (2011). Saravanan began his career as an assistant director under director A. R. Murugadoss. In 2009, he made his directorial debut with the Telugu film \"Ganesh\" starring Ram. In 2011, he directed his first Tamil film \"Engeyum Eppodhum\" which featured Jai, Anjali, Ananya and Sharvanand, and was produced by his mentor A. R. Murugadoss in association with"} {"id": "d8435", "text": "Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy). ``Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy) ''Single by Big & Rich from the album Horse of a Different Color Released April 19, 2004 Format Music download Recorded 2003 Genre Country Length 3: 20 (album version) 4: 25 (dance mix) Label Warner Bros. Nashville Songwriter (s) Big Kenny John Rich Producer (s) Paul Worley, Big Kenny, John Rich Big & Rich singles chronology`` Wild West Show'' (2004) ``Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy) ''(2004)`` Holy Water'' (2004) ``Wild West Show ''(2004)`` Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy)'' (2004) ``Holy Water ''(2004)"} {"id": "d8436", "text": "Pietro Loredan (doge) Pietro Loredan (born Venice, Italy 1482 \u2013 died Venice, 3 May 1570) was the 84th Doge of Venice. He reigned from 1567 to 1570. Pietro Loredan came from an important family of Venice, the House of Loredan, from a branch with Leonardo Loredan, the 75th Doge. His mother, Isabella Barozzi came from one of the oldest Venetian families. He was married to Maria Pasqualigo and then to Maria Lucrezia Cappello, with whom he had a son, Alvise Loredan. He dealt in particular with its trading activities. Although he was Podest\u00e0 by Verona, but otherwise hardly acted in"} {"id": "d8437", "text": "Santa Fe (Martian crater). Santa Fe is an impact crater in the Lunae Palus quadrangle of Mars, located at 19.5\u00b0 North and 48.0\u00b0 W. It is 20.5\u00a0km in diameter and was named after Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA."} {"id": "d8438", "text": "Boots Day. A native of Ilion, New York, Day played Major League Baseball for all or parts of six seasons (1969\u201374), with the bulk of that time spent with the Montreal Expos."} {"id": "d8439", "text": "London Bridge Several bridges named London Bridge have spanned the River Thames between the City of London and Southwark, in central London. The current crossing, which opened to traffic in 1973, is a box girder bridge built from concrete and steel. It replaced a 19th-century stone-arched bridge, which in turn superseded a 600-year-old stone-built medieval structure. This was preceded by a succession of timber bridges, the first of which was built by the Roman founders of London. The current bridge stands at the western end of the Pool of London and is positioned upstream from previous alignments. The approaches to"} {"id": "d8440", "text": "Belle & Sebastian, Pearl Jam, and Nicole C. Mullen, Ta Mara and the Seen among many others. Hip-hop group Arrested Development used the song as the basis of their 1992 hit, \"People Everyday,\" which reached #2 on the UK Singles Chart and #8 on the Hot 100. Dolly Parton's previously unreleased 1980 cover of the song was included as a bonus track on the 2009 reissue of her \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs\" album. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Everyday People\" as #145 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. \"Everyday People\" was prominently featured in a"} {"id": "d8441", "text": "challenger Viswanathan Anand. Kasparov won the match 10\u00bd\u20137\u00bd. In January 1996, Kramnik became the world number-one rated player; although having the same FIDE rating as Kasparov (2775), Kramnik became number one by having played more games during the rating period in question. This was the first time since December 1985 that Kasparov was not world number one, and Kramnik's six month stretch (January through June 1996) as world number one would be the only time from January 1986 through March 2006 where Kasparov was not world number one. By becoming number one, Kramnik became the youngest ever to reach world"} {"id": "d8442", "text": "the early 1970s. However, an order signed by President Richard Nixon gave primary responsibility of protection of visiting heads of state to the U.S. Secret Service (USSS). The appointment of Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State raised the question of whether and when the Secret Service or DSS would provide protection. As former First Lady, Clinton receives Secret Service protection, as does her husband, who would, presumably, occasionally accompany her on official trips. However, DSS was named the lead agency to carry out the protection for Hillary Clinton during her tenure as Secretary of State. DSS has also protected or"} {"id": "d8443", "text": "Athanasius, Metropolitan of Moscow. In 1530s\u20131540s, Athanasius served as a priest in Pereslavl-Zalessky. In 1549\u20131550, he was appointed archpriest of the Cathedral of the Annunciation in the Moscow Kremlin and became Ivan the Terrible's personal confessor. Athanasius accompanied the tsar during his military campaign against Kazan in 1552 and held a service during the laying of the foundation stone of the Annunciation Cathedral in that city. Athanasius participated in the church sobors of 1553 and 1554 as a witness with regards to the restoration of icons and frescos in the Kremlin cathedrals after the fire of 1547. In 1555\u20131556, Athanasius was engaged in restoring the Icon of Nikolai Velikoretsky together with Metropolitan Macarius. In 1567, he participated in the restoration of the Icon of Our Lady of Vladimir. It is believed that Athanasius is the author of the icon called \"The Belligerent Church\" (\"\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\"). Also, he wrote the \"Life of Daniel of Pereyaslavl\" (\u0416\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e; 1556\u20131562) and (supposedly) the \"Book of Generations\" (\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430; between 1560 and 1563). In 1562, Athanasius was admitted to the Chudov Monastery. In 1564, he was elected Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia, replacing the deceased Metropolitan Macarius. It was Metropolitan Athanasius to whom Ivan the Terrible would address his message on the introduction of the oprichnina in 1565. Athanasius would often talk to the tsar and express his concern about the disgraced."} {"id": "d8444", "text": "Thompson, who played Clancy in the 1982 film adaptation of \"The Man from Snowy River\". While having no connection to the movie, an Australian television series of the same name was broadcast in the 1990s. Media reports in August 2008 stated that a previously unknown poem had been found in a war diary written during the Boer War. Banjo Paterson's image appears on the [[Australian 10 dollar note|$10 note]], along with an illustration inspired by \"The Man From Snowy River\" and, as part of the copy-protection microprint, the text of the poem itself. In 1981 he was honoured on a"} {"id": "d8445", "text": "concentrated solar thermal power and storage technologies were barred from the FIT. The reason offered was that the technologies are not proven in Ontario climate. The FIT program is intended for installations over 10 kW, while the microFIT program is to encourage the development of micro-scale renewable energy projects, such as residential solar photovoltaic (PV) installations. The microFIT program provides a rate of $0.802/kWh for rooftop mounted solar panels. On July 2, 2010 the microFIT's program rate (for ground-mounted systems only) was lowered to $0.642/kWh by the Ontario Power Authority (OPA). This new rate means consumers investing in solar energy"} {"id": "d8446", "text": "Bugun River. The Bugun River ( \"B\u00f3gen\") is a river of southern Kazakhstan. It flows for with a basin area of . The river begins at the confluence of the rivers Ulken-Bugun and Bala Bugun, flowing from the south-western slopes of the Karatau Mountain ridge. The river is used for irrigation."} {"id": "d8447", "text": "2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships. The 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics was the 14th edition of the global-level indoor track and field competition and was held between March 9\u201311, 2012 at the Atak\u00f6y Athletics Arena in Istanbul, Turkey. It was the first of four IAAF World Athletics Series events in 2012, which includes the World Race Walking Cup, the World Junior Championships and the World Half Marathon Championships."} {"id": "d8448", "text": "temperature differences transfer heat faster than bodies with lower temperature differences. Heat transport refers to the activity in which heat from a solar collector is transported to the heat storage vault. Heat insulation is vital in both heat transport tubing as well as the storage vault. It prevents heat loss, which in turn relates to energy loss, or decrease in the efficiency of the system. A collection of mature technologies called seasonal thermal energy storage (STES) is capable of storing heat for months at a time, so solar heat collected primarily in Summer can be used for all-year heating. Solar-supplied"} {"id": "d8449", "text": "straw hat turns into a Kangol in his song, \"Cinderfella Dana Dane\". The movie \"Straight Outta Compton\" features a scene where Ice Cube gets into a dispute with a New York rapper, eventually telling him \"Wearing a Kangol don't make you LL Cool J!\" Kangol Kangol is an English clothing company famous for its headwear. Founded in the 1920s, by Jewish Polish World War I veteran Jacques Spreiregen, Kangol (the K from knitting, the ANG from angora, and the OL from wool) produced hats for workers, golfers, and especially soldiers. In 1938, Spreiregen, who was working in London as an"} {"id": "d8450", "text": "Hot Springs High School (Montana) Hot Springs High School is a public secondary school in Hot Springs, Montana. Hot Springs High School is self-administered. The school, which serves students in grades 9-12, had an enrollment of 74 students as of 2003-2004, according to CCD data and an 11.6 student to teacher ratio. The school's student body for that year was 58% Caucasian, 34% Native American, 5% Asian, and 3% African American. The school is outside a CBSA and thus classified rural by the United States Census Bureau. HSHS's team mascot is \"Savage Heat.\" For many years, the mascot was simply"} {"id": "d8451", "text": "2002, he became the first person to fly around the world alone, nonstop in any kind of aircraft. He launched the 10-story high balloon \"Spirit of Freedom\" from Northam, Western Australia on June 19, 2002 and returned to Australia on July 3, 2002, subsequently landing in Queensland. Duration and distance of this solo balloon flight was 13 days, 8 hours, 33 minutes (14 days 19 hours 50 minutes to landing), 20,626.48 statute miles (33,195.10 km). The balloon dragged him along the ground for 20 minutes at the end of the flight. Only the capsule survived the landing; it was taken"} {"id": "d8452", "text": "KSJO. KSJO is a commercial radio station licensed to San Jose, California, and broadcasts to the San Francisco Bay Area on 92.3 FM. KSJO is currently broadcasting a Bollywood music format branded as Bolly 92.3. It is owned by Universal Media Access."} {"id": "d8453", "text": "best demonstrates that learning and what teachers and service providers will do to help the student learn more effectively. Developing an IEP requires evaluating students in all areas related to the suspected disabilities, simultaneously considering ability to access the general curriculum, considering how the disability affects the student\u2019s learning, forming goals and objectives that correspond to the needs of the student, and choosing a placement in the least restrictive environment possible for the student. As long as a student qualifies for special education, the IEP is mandated to be regularly maintained and updated up to the point of high school"} {"id": "d8454", "text": "to rest In 1861, Broca heard of a patient, named Louis Victor Leborgne, in the Bic\u00eatre Hospital who had a 21-year progressive loss of speech and paralysis but not a loss of comprehension nor mental function. He was nicknamed \"Tan\" due to his inability to clearly speak any words other than \"tan\". After Leborgne passed away, due to an uncontrolled infection and resultant gangrene Broca performed an autopsy, hoping to find a physical explanation for Leborgne\u2019s disability. He determined that, as predicted, Leborgne did in fact have a lesion in the frontal lobe of the left cerebral hemisphere. From a"} {"id": "d8455", "text": "Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is an Indian government ministry. The ministry portfolio is currently held by Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change."} {"id": "d8456", "text": "range of values that occur in scientific study. 1.0 \u00d7 10, for example, means one billion, a 1 followed by nine zeros: 1 000 000 000, and 1.0 \u00d7 10 means one billionth, or 0.000 000 001. Writing 10 instead of nine zeros saves readers the effort and hazard of counting a long series of zeros to see how large the number is. Examples of large numbers describing everyday real-world objects are: Other large numbers, as regards length and time, are found in astronomy and cosmology. For example, the current Big Bang model suggests that the universe is 13.8 billion"} {"id": "d8457", "text": "with Mares. At one such club the pair met some of their future bandmates, the drummer Frank Snyder, the pianist Elmer Schoebel, and the saxophonist Jack Pettis. The name \"New Orleans Rhythm Kings\" did not initially refer to this group but rather was the name of a group under the direction of Bee Palmer, a vaudeville performer. Palmer's group did not last, but within several months of the breakup of the band, a member of the group, the clarinetist Leon Roppolo, was playing on riverboats in Chicago with Elmer Schoebel, Jack Pettis, Frank Snyder, George Brunies, the banjoist Louis Black"} {"id": "d8458", "text": "Richard Ellmann has argued, \"Joyce claims importance by claiming nothing\" His characters' personalities can only be observed because they are not explicitly told. The collection progresses chronologically, beginning with stories of youth and progressing in age to culminate in \"The Dead\". Emphasis is laid upon the specific geographic details of Dublin, for example, road names and buildings feature extensively. Dubliners Dubliners is a collection of fifteen short stories by James Joyce, first published in 1914. They form a naturalistic depiction of Irish middle class life in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20th century. The stories were"} {"id": "d8459", "text": "the character was changed to a librarian. Some scenes were altered significantly. For example, in the confrontation near the end of the film between Lady Catherine de Bourgh and Elizabeth Bennet, the former's haughty demand that Elizabeth promise never to marry Darcy was changed into a hoax to test the mettle and sincerity of Elizabeth's love. In the novel, this confrontation is an authentic demand motivated by Lady Catherine's snobbery and, especially, by her ardent desire that Darcy marry her own daughter. Pride and Prejudice (1940 film) Pride and Prejudice is a 1940 American film adaptation of Jane Austen's novel"} {"id": "d8460", "text": "Julian Corbett Sir Julian Stafford Corbett (12 November 1854 at Walcot House, Kennington Road, Lambeth \u2013 21 September 1922 at Manor Farm, Stopham, Pulborough, Sussex) was a prominent British naval historian and geostrategist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, whose works helped shape the Royal Navy's reforms of that era. One of his most famous works is \"Some Principles of Maritime Strategy\", which remains a classic among students of naval warfare. Corbett was a good friend and ally of naval reformer Admiral John \"Jacky\" Fisher, the First Sea Lord. He was chosen to write the official history of"} {"id": "d8461", "text": "Djokovic\u2013Federer rivalry. The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era."} {"id": "d8462", "text": "The War That Saved My Life. The War that Saved My Life, written by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, is a 2015 children's middle grade historical book published by Dial Books for Young Readers. The War that Saved My Life was a Newbery Honor Book in 2016 and was Bradley's first Newbery Honor Book."} {"id": "d8463", "text": "daughter. Avrumel Lev \u2013 Asher and Devorah's five-year-old son. Max Lobe \u2013 Devorah's cousin, a French Jewish artist. John Dorman \u2013 An alcoholic, expatriate American novelist; a friend of Asher and Devorah Yitzchok Lev \u2013 Asher's supportive uncle who dies in the first chapter; his death inspires a tentative reconciliation between Asher and his father. Cousin Nahum- Asher's cousin who shows him his uncle\u2019s art collection. Cousin Yonkel- Doesn\u2019t like Asher at all he believes Asher and all art is from the other side. He is very rude to Asher throughout most of the story. Aryeh Lev \u2013 Asher's father;"} {"id": "d8464", "text": "I Still Love You (Bee Gees song) \"I Still Love You\" is a song by the Bee Gees primarily written by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb. It was released as a double A side of \"Living Eyes\" and on the album \"Living Eyes\". Produced by the Gibb brothers with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. The song included in the compilations, \"Bee Gees\" (1999) \"Bee Gees Mix\" and \"Love Hits\" (1987). \"I Still Love You\" is a song written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in 1981. Robin Gibb sings lead on this track, he also sings harmony with his brothers"} {"id": "d8465", "text": "History of Poland in the Early Modern era (1569\u20131795) The early modern era of Polish history follows the late Middle Ages. Historians use the term \"early modern\" to refer to the period beginning in approximately 1500 AD and lasting until around 1800. The \"Nihil novi\" act adopted by the Polish diet in 1505 transferred legislative power from the king to the diet. This event marked the beginning of the period known as the \"Nobles' Democracy\" or \"Nobles' Commonwealth\" (\"Rzeczpospolita szlachecka\"). The state was ruled by the \"free and equal\" Polish nobility or \"szlachta\", albeit in intense, and at times destabilizing,"} {"id": "d8466", "text": "oral estradiol. Estradiol is an estrogen, or an agonist of the estrogen receptors (ERs), the and . It is also an agonist of membrane estrogen receptors (mERs), including the , , ER-X, and ERx. Estradiol is highly selective for these ERs and mERs, and does not interact importantly with other steroid hormone receptors. It is far more potent as an estrogen than are other bioidentical estrogens like estrone and estriol. Given by subcutaneous injection in mice, estradiol is about 10-fold more potent than estrone and about 100-fold more potent than estriol. The ERs are expressed widely throughout the body, including"} {"id": "d8467", "text": "After the Cold War, Yugoslavia broke up into several countries along ethnic lines, and soon countries and ethnic groups within countries of the former Yugoslavia began fighting one another. Eventually, NATO troops arrived in 1999 and ended the conflict. Australian led a United Nations mission into East Timor in 1999 (INTERFET) to restore order during that nation's transition to democracy and independence from Indonesia. The greatest war fought by the West in the 1990s, however, was the Persian Gulf War. In 1990, the Middle Eastern nation of Iraq, under its brutal dictator Saddam Hussein, invaded the much smaller neighbouring country"} {"id": "d8468", "text": "List. Danxia landform The Danxia landform () refers to various landscapes found in southeast, southwest and northwest China that \"consist of a red bed characterized by steep cliffs\". It is a unique type of petrographic geomorphology found in China. Danxia landform is formed from red-coloured sandstones and conglomerates of largely Cretaceous age. The landforms look very much like karst topography that forms in areas underlain by limestones, but since the rocks that form danxia are sandstones and conglomerates, they have been called \"pseudo-karst\" landforms. They were formed by endogenous forces (including uplift) and exogenous forces (including weathering and erosion). The"} {"id": "d8469", "text": "Imperial College London. Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sunday Times ranked Computing graduates from Imperial as earning the second highest average starting salary in the UK after graduation, over all universities and courses. In 2012, the New York Times ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most-welcomed universities by the global job market. In May 2014, the university was voted highest in the UK for Job Prospects by students voting in the Whatuni Student Choice Awards Imperial is jointly ranked as the 3rd best university in the UK for the quality of graduates according to recruiters from the UK's major companies."} {"id": "d8470", "text": "State of Decay 2 State of Decay 2 is an open world zombie survival video game developed by Undead Labs and published by Microsoft Studios. It is a sequel to the 2013 video game \"State of Decay\". The game was released on May 22, 2018 for Windows and Xbox One. \"State of Decay 2\" is a zombie survival game in which gameplay is experienced from a third-person view. The game is set in an open world environment and features cooperative gameplay with up to three other players \"State of Decay 2\" is developed by Undead Labs and published by Microsoft"} {"id": "d8471", "text": "Night Song (Ahmad Jamal album). Night Song is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances recorded in 1980 and released on the Motown label."} {"id": "d8472", "text": "and elephants in 1993. In 1994 the snow leopards were relocated to the lion and tiger area. For a time the attraction was called Animal Land, before returning to Chessington Zoo in 2007. The zoo is generally open simultaneously with the theme park, but also remains open over the winter when the theme park is closed. Zoo entrance is included with the standard ticket price. As of 2015 the zoo has over 1,000 animals, many of which are endangered and some being extinct in the wild. Chessington Zoo is split up into different areas and walkthroughs. The rhea, mara, wallabies,"} {"id": "d8473", "text": "of the Fiery Furnace premiered in the USA in 1986. In 1986 the series was used by the University of Pennsylvania as a teaching aid and was available to other American institutions via the PBS Adult Learning Center. It continued to air on television in the USA through the late 1980s (often during prime time) and early 1990s including on cable channel TLC in 1993 and 1994. Out of the Fiery Furnace Out of the Fiery Furnace is a seven-part documentary series which was completed for ABC television in Australia in 1985. The series traces the discovery and use of"} {"id": "d8474", "text": "Thumbing My Way. \"Thumbing My Way\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, \"Thumbing My Way\" is the seventh track on the band's seventh studio album, \"Riot Act\" (2002)."} {"id": "d8475", "text": "'Mine Tonight' was released under Dauzat's label. Dauzat is well known for his philanthropy. He supports a number of charitable organizations and causes, including: Despite entering the highly competitive world of social media, Dauzat has been successful at amassing a large following of fans across all major social media platforms. As his career rises, his fans (self-proclaimed 'Dylanators') continue to support him and his ventures. As of June 2018, he has enjoyed steady support from over 5.5 million loyal fans worldwide. Dylan Dauzat Dylan Luke Dauzat (born November 2, 1997) is an American actor, producer, musician, model, social media magnate,"} {"id": "d8476", "text": "Life Protection Act Initiative. The MLPAI is a collaborative public process to create a statewide network of protected areas along California\u2019s coastline. The south coast\u2019s new marine protected areas were designed by local divers, fishermen, conservationists and scientists who comprised the South Coast Regional Stakeholder Group. Their job was to design a network of protected areas that would preserve sensitive sea life and habitats while enhancing recreation, study and education opportunities. The south coast marine protected areas went into effect in 2012. This MPA includes and protect diverse marine habitat including dense kelp forests, and flats and the myriad species"} {"id": "d8477", "text": "Canadian Indian residential school system. After a failure to assimilate Indigenous children by early missionaries in the 17th century, educational programs were not widely attempted again by religious officials until the 1820s, prior to the introduction of state - sanctioned operations. Included among them was a school established by John West, an Anglican missionary, at the Red River Colony in what is today Manitoba. Protestant missionaries also opened residential schools in the current Ontario region, spreading Christianity and working to encourage Indigenous peoples to adopt subsistence agriculture as a way to ensure they would not return to their original, nomadic ways of life upon graduation."} {"id": "d8478", "text": "Karpatka Karpatka is a traditional Polish cream pie filled with russel cream or vanilla milk pudding cream. It is made of one sheet of short pastry covered with a layer of choux pastry or two layer of the second with a layer of the cream in between. It probably takes its name from the mountain-like shape of the pastry (after the Carpathian Mountains \u2013 \"Karpaty\" in Polish). The cake is dusted with icing sugar. There are \"karpatka\" baking mixes available in shops in Poland. In 1995 \"Karpatka\" became a trade mark registered for Delecta SA for the determination of cream"} {"id": "d8479", "text": "of Milkha Singh. The biopic developed better, and he chose the latter. Prasoon Joshi, who co-wrote \"Delhi-6\" with Mehra, started working on the script. Joshi later clarified that the film's title, \"Bhaag Milkha Bhaag\" (Run Milkha Run) was never actually spoken by Milkha's father. Rather, it was phrase coined by him and was used liberally throughout the narrative. Growing up in Delhi, Mehra was familiar with anecdotes from the life of Milkha Singh, the ace runner popular as \"Flying Sikh\". He used to visit the National Stadium, Delhi for swimming, where Singh also came for his practice. Gradually, he came"} {"id": "d8480", "text": "Sengge-La. The Sengge-La is a mountain of around 4700 metres in the Zanskar region in the state of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir in northern India."} {"id": "d8481", "text": "She Got the Goldmine (I Got the Shaft). ``She Got the Goldmine (I Got the Shaft) ''is a song written by Tim DuBois and recorded by American country music singer Jerry Reed. It was released in June 1982 as the third and final single from the album, The Man with the Golden Thumb. A satire on divorce, the song was Reed's third and final No. 1 country hit in the late summer of 1982, and one of his signature tunes."} {"id": "d8482", "text": "January 27, 1993. The final film watched was \"Chocolat\" on January 6, 2001. The first film screened during the presidency of Donald Trump was \"Finding Dory\". The White House Family Theater has a seating capacity of 42. White House Family Theater The White House Family Theater is a small movie theater located in the White House in Washington, D.C. for the use of the president and his family. Originally there was no room in the White House specifically for screening films, so the present venue was converted from a cloakroom in 1942. It is able to seat 42 people. The"} {"id": "d8483", "text": "Yair Naveh. Yair Naveh (, born 5 September 1957) is a Major General in the Israel Defense Forces and a former Deputy Chief of the General Staff. In 1975, he was drafted into the IDF where he served in all positions in the Golani Infantry Brigade from Company Commander to Brigade Commander. He lives in Zikhron Ya'akov."} {"id": "d8484", "text": "Medicine Creek, Treaty of Hellgate, Treaty of Neah Bay, Treaty of Point Elliott, Point No Point Treaty, and Quinault Treaty. During this time, the Governor imposed martial law to better impose his will on the Indians and whites that opposed his views. The consequent political and legal battles would soon overshadow the Indian war. Stevens didn't hesitate to use his troops for vengeance, waging a brutal winter campaign against the Yakama tribe, led by Chief Kamiakin. This, along with his unjustified execution of the Nisqually chieftain Leschi, led to widespread pleas to President Pierce to remove Stevens from his post."} {"id": "d8485", "text": "climb out to daylight was actually filmed, with the camera rotated 90\u00b0, in the incomplete (and decidedly horizontal) Transbay Tube. The scene was filmed before installation of the track supports, with Robert Duvall's character using exposed reinforcing bars as a ladder. The television adaptation of Terry Brooks's Shannara series of books, \"The Shannara Chronicles\", is partly set in the Bay Area, and part of the journey/quest routes the protagonists through the Transbay Tube. One of the early sections of the video game \"Dead Space\" features a sound sample taken from a ride through the Transbay Tube. Transbay Tube The Transbay"} {"id": "d8486", "text": "Charlotte becoming the winner of the fourth series. The Great British Sewing Bee returned for three special episodes as 12 celebrities took to the sewing machines in a bid to raise money for Children in Need. Historically the word \"bee\" has been used to describe a get-together where a specific action is being carried out, such as a husking bee, a quilting bee, or an apple bee. Its etymology is unclear, but the word possibly derives from the Old English word \"b\u0113n\", meaning prayer. The Great British Sewing Bee The Great British Sewing Bee is a BBC Two reality show"} {"id": "d8487", "text": "11th round, scoring 10 unanswered left hooks to Hurtado's head before the referee stopped the fight and awarded Whitaker the technical knockout victory, officially putting the Whitaker\u2013De La Hoya match on. Oscar De La Hoya would ultimately win the bout by unanimous decision with two scores of 116\u2013110 and 115\u2013111. There was controversy, however, as the bout appeared closer than what the lopsided scores showed. (In fact, there were a lot of ringside observers & sportswriters who felt that Whitaker won the fight.) Whitaker outpunched De La Hoya, landing 232 punches to De La Hoya's 191 and dominated with his"} {"id": "d8488", "text": "for californium and Es for einsteinium), are always capitalized (see below). In the second half of the twentieth century, physics laboratories became able to produce nuclei of chemical elements with half-lives too short for an appreciable amount of them to exist at any time. These are also named by IUPAC, which generally adopts the name chosen by the discoverer. This practice can lead to the controversial question of which research group actually discovered an element, a question that delayed the naming of elements with atomic number of 104 and higher for a considerable amount of time. (See element naming controversy)."} {"id": "d8489", "text": "Edition\" on April 7, 2017, published by Gearbox Software. By July 2017, \"Fortnite\" was finally in a state for public play. Epic launched the title through a paid early access then, with a full free-to-play release expected in 2018. Following on the popularity of \"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\", a battle royale game released earlier in 2017, Epic developed a variant of \"Fortnite\" called \"Fortnite Battle Royale\", which was released in September 2017 as a free-to-play title across computer, console, and mobile platforms. \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" quickly gained an audience, amassing over 125 million players by May 2018 with estimates of having earned"} {"id": "d8490", "text": "Roman Forum The Roman Forum, also known by its Latin name Forum Romanum (), is a rectangular forum (plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Citizens of the ancient city referred to this space, originally a marketplace, as the ', or simply the '. For centuries the Forum was the center of day-to-day life in Rome: the site of triumphal processions and elections; the venue for public speeches, criminal trials, and gladiatorial matches; and the nucleus of commercial affairs. Here statues and monuments commemorated the city's great men."} {"id": "d8491", "text": "first practical subtractive color processes were introduced. These also used black-and-white film to photograph multiple color-filtered source images, but the final product was a multicolored print that did not require special projection equipment. Before 1932, when three-strip Technicolor was introduced, commercialized subtractive processes used only two color components and could reproduce only a limited range of color. In 1935, Kodachrome was introduced, followed by Agfacolor in 1936. They were intended primarily for amateur home movies and \"slides\". These were the first films of the \"integral tripack\" type, coated with three layers of differently color-sensitive emulsion, which is usually what is"} {"id": "d8492", "text": "seed teams with identical conference records. * indicates overtime period. 2018 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament The 2018 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the postseason men's basketball tournament for the West Coast Conference for the 2017\u201318 season. All tournament games were played at the Orleans Arena in Paradise, Nevada, from March 2\u20136, 2018. Regular-season champion Gonzaga won the tournament and with it the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. All ten teams in the West Coast Conference were eligible to compete in the conference tournament. The top six teams received a first-round bye. Teams were seeded"} {"id": "d8493", "text": "to pay another $4 million to the Knicks for the rights to move. Between 1977 and 2012, the Nets played in the state of New Jersey as the New Jersey Nets. During that time, the Knicks generally received more media coverage regardless of team records, despite both teams playing in the New York market. When the Knicks traveled to New Jersey to play the Nets, the arena was often evenly split between fan bases. This was partly because the two teams were separated by only the Hudson River; however, a contributing factor was that tickets in New Jersey were comparatively"} {"id": "d8494", "text": "to the East. The beach and promenade at Seaside serve as the finish line for the Hood to Coast and Portland to Coast relays, held annually on the weekend before Labor Day. Seaside is home to the Seaside Aquarium, featuring living regional marine life, a hands-on discovery center, and a gray whale skeleton, all within a short walk from the Lewis & Clark monument. Murals adorn several buildings throughout Seaside, depicting history, marine life, and life in Seaside. Seaside, Oregon Seaside is a city in Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. The name Seaside is derived from \"Seaside House\", a historic"} {"id": "d8495", "text": "contribution of their graduates with their inaugural UCOL Alumni Awards. Universal College of Learning The Universal College of Learning (UCOL) is a New Zealand Government TEI (Polytechnic) located primarily in Palmerston North but has campuses also in Whanganui, Masterton and Horowhenua. There are four campuses: UCOL Palmerston North, UCOL Whanganui, UCOL Wairarapa and UCOL Horowhenua. UCOL was founded in 1907 and was known as the Palmerston North Technical School. In 1971 it became the Palmerston North Technical Institute and in 1983 the Manawatu Polytechnic. At the time it specialised in trade apprenticeship courses, and in hobby, art, and craft classes,"} {"id": "d8496", "text": "Presbyterianism. In England, Presbyterianism was established in secret in 1592. Thomas Cartwright is thought to be the first Presbyterian in England. Cartwright's controversial lectures at Cambridge University condemning the episcopal hierarchy of the Elizabethan Church led to his deprivation of his post by Archbishop John Whitgift and his emigration abroad. Between 1645 and 1648, a series of ordinances of the Long Parliament established Presbyterianism as the polity of the Church of England. Presbyterian government was established in London and Lancashire and in a few other places in England, although Presbyterian hostility to the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the republican Commonwealth of England meant that Parliament never enforced the Presbyterian system in England. The re-establishment of the monarchy in 1660 brought the return of Episcopal church government in England (and in Scotland for a short time); but the Presbyterian church in England continued in Non-Conformity, outside of the established church. In 1719 a major split, the Salter's Hall controversy, occurred; with the majority siding with nontrinitarian views. Thomas Bradbury published several sermons bearing on the controversy, and in 1719, \"An answer to the reproaches cast on the dissenting ministers who subscribed their belief of the Eternal Trinity.\". By the 18th century many English Presbyterian congregations had become Unitarian in doctrine."} {"id": "d8497", "text": "'Wishin' and Hopin'' [as a single] because she had some ambivalence about it.\" A New York disc jockey, Jack Lacy, began to play \"Wishin' and Hopin following some encouragement from David and Bacharach, and Philips' US label issued it as a single in May 1964; \"Wishin' and Hopin broke nationally that June entering the Top Ten in July to peak at #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (#4 in \"Cashbox\" and #4 Easy Listening). The release of \"Wishin' and Hopin as a concurrent UK single release for Springfield was precluded by the presence on the UK charts of Springfield's single"} {"id": "d8498", "text": "Peter McManus. Peter McManus VC (March 1829 \u2013 27 April 1859) was born in Tynan, County Armagh, was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces."} {"id": "d8499", "text": "Charles Stafford. Charles Stafford (born 6 November 1956) is Professor of Anthropology at the London School of Economics; he is also one of the co-founders of the LSE\u2019s Programme in Culture & Cognition. Stafford specialises in the social anthropology of China and Taiwan. His research projects and scholarly publications have focused primarily on child development, learning, schooling, kinship, religion and the psychology of economic life. In July 2018 he was elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA)."} {"id": "d8500", "text": "the Solar System will be ejected from the new galaxy sometime during the collision. Such an event would have no adverse effect on the system and the chances of any sort of disturbance to the Sun or planets themselves may be remote. Excluding planetary engineering, by the time the two galaxies collide the surface of the Earth will have already become far too hot for liquid water to exist, ending all terrestrial life; that is currently estimated to occur in about 3.75 billion years due to gradually increasing luminosity of the Sun (it will have risen by 35\u201340% above the"} {"id": "d8501", "text": "and management criteria. To be sustainable over the long term requires environmental, social and economic demands are integrated to provide intergenerational equity by providing regenerative sustainable systems. Operational guidelines will link to and supplement existing guidelines for the built environment (supplementing existing green building and landscape guidelines), the wider environment, and they will include metrics (benchmarks, audits, criteria, indexes etc.) that give some measure of sustainability (a rating system) by clarifying what is sustainable or not sustainable or, more likely, what is more or less sustainable. Impacts of a site can be assessed and measured over any spatio-temporal scale or"} {"id": "d8502", "text": "P-channel image 0.2 to 0.4 seconds before impact (altitude about 600 m). The images provided better resolution than was available from Earth-based views by a factor of 1000. The design and construction of the cameras was led by Leonard R Malling. The Ranger program manager for the first six spacecraft was James D. Burke. Block 1, consisting of two spacecraft launched into Earth orbit in 1961, was intended to test the Atlas-Agena launch vehicle and spacecraft equipment without attempting to reach the Moon. Problems with the early version of the launch vehicle left Ranger 1 and Ranger 2 in short-lived,"} {"id": "d8503", "text": "establish the non-substantiality of all dharmas. According to Peter Harvey, the Abhidhamma theory of the Theravadins is not based on the kind of Svabhava that Nagarjuna was critiquing: \"They are dhammas because they are upheld by conditions or they are upheld according to their own nature' (Asl.39). Here 'own-nature' would mean characteristic nature, which is not something inherent in a dhamma as a separate ultimate reality, but arise due to the supporting conditions both of other dhammas and previous occurrences of that dhamma. This is of significance as it makes the Mahayana critique of the Sarvastivadin's notion of own-nature largely"} {"id": "d8504", "text": "base genetic code. However, with so few wild camels, what the natural genetic diversity within a population would have been is not clear. Another difference is the ability of these wild camels to drink saltwater slush, although whether the camel can extract useful water from it is not yet certain. Domesticated camels are unable to drink such salty water. The Bactrian camel is the largest mammal in its native range and is the largest living camel. Shoulder height is from , head-and-body length is , and the tail length is . At the top of the humps, the average height"} {"id": "d8505", "text": "last line of defence\" antibiotic. Per \"The ICU Book\" \"The first rule of antibiotics is try not to use them, and the second rule is try not to use too many of them.\" Inappropriate antibiotic treatment and overuse of antibiotics have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Self-prescribing of antibiotics is an example of misuse. Many antibiotics are frequently prescribed to treat symptoms or diseases that do not respond to antibiotics or that are likely to resolve without treatment. Also, incorrect or suboptimal antibiotics are prescribed for certain bacterial infections. The overuse of antibiotics, like penicillin and erythromycin, has"} {"id": "d8506", "text": "Stirling Lines Stirling Lines is a British Army garrison in Credenhill, Herefordshire the headquarters of the 22 Special Air Service Regiment (22 SAS) with the site formerly a Royal Air Force non-flying station for training schools RAF Credenhill. In 1958, the Special Air Service (SAS) was temporarily based at Merebrook Camp in Malvern, Worcestershire a former emergency military hospital that had remained largely unused since 1945. In 1960, the SAS moved to a former Royal Artillery boys' training unit, Bradbury Lines in Hereford, which was renamed in 1984 to Stirling Lines in honour of the regiment's founder, Colonel David Stirling."} {"id": "d8507", "text": "gives students the opportunity to feel that their lives have meaning by working towards these goals. Purposeful life goals, such as work goals, may also increase students motivation to learn. Adolescents may make connections between what they are learning in school and how they will use those skills and knowledge will help them make an impact in the future. This idea ultimately will lead students to create their own goals related to mastering the material they are learning in school. Adolescents who have goals, and believe that their opinions and voices can impact the world positively, they may become more"} {"id": "d8508", "text": "However, not all houses do this and some just keep to the standard seven certificates. Alumni of Chatham House are known as Old Ruymians. Chatham and Clarendon Grammar School Chatham & Clarendon Grammar School is a co-educational grammar school in Ramsgate, Kent, England, formed as a result of the merger of the boys-only Chatham House Grammar School and girls-only Clarendon House Grammar School in September 2011. Chatham House was officially founded in 1797 by Dr William Humble along Chatham Street, although there is some evidence of existence prior to its formal establishment. Clarendon House was founded in 1905 on the"} {"id": "d8509", "text": "Un giorno nella vita. Un giorno nella vita (\"A Day in Life\") is a 1946 Italian war film directed by Alessandro Blasetti. It was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. American title: \"A Day In the Life\". This film was screened in 2009 at the Film Society of Lincoln Center's retrospective \"Life Lessons\" Italian Neorealism and the birth of modern cinema."} {"id": "d8510", "text": "Henri Guisan. Henri Guisan (; 21 October 1874 \u2013 7 April 1960) was a Swiss army officer who held the office of the General of the Swiss Armed Forces during the Second World War. He was the fourth and the most recent man to be appointed to the rarely used Swiss rank of General, and was possibly Switzerland's most famous soldier. He is best remembered for effectively mobilizing the Swiss Armed Forces and Swiss people in order to prepare resistance against a possible invasion by Nazi Germany in 1940. Guisan was voted the fourth-greatest Swiss figure of all time in 2010."} {"id": "d8511", "text": "Northern Hemisphere. The Arctic is the region north of the Arctic Circle. Its climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. The Arctic experiences some days in summer when the Sun never sets, and some days during the winter when it never rises. The duration of these phases varies from one day for locations right on the Arctic Circle to several months near the North Pole, which is the middle of the Northern Hemisphere."} {"id": "d8512", "text": "support bacterial growth in higher antibiotic concentration. For example, sub-inhibitory concentration have induced genetic mutation in bacteria such as \"Pseudomonas aeruginosa\" and \"Bacteroides fragilis\". Up to half of antibiotics used in humans are unnecessary and inappropriate. For example, a third of people believe that antibiotics are effective for the common cold, and the common cold is the most common reason antibiotics are prescribed even though antibiotics are useless against viruses. A single regimen of antibiotics even in compliant individuals leads to a greater risk of resistant organisms to that antibiotic in the person for a month to possibly a year."} {"id": "d8513", "text": "Cat hearing is also extremely sensitive and is among the best of any mammal, being most acute in the range of 500 Hz to 32 kHz. This sensitivity is further enhanced by the cat's large movable outer ears (their \"pinnae\"), which both amplify sounds and help a cat sense the direction from which a noise is coming. The hearing ability of a dog is dependent on breed and age, though the range of hearing is usually around 67 Hz to 45 kHz. As with humans, some dog breeds' hearing ranges narrow with age, such as the German shepherd and miniature"} {"id": "d8514", "text": "of masses below that required to sustain fusion of any sort (currently calculated to be roughly 13 Jupiter masses). These have been described as \"free floating planets\" because current theories of Solar System formation suggest that planets may be ejected from their star systems altogether if their orbits become unstable. However, it is also possible that these \"free floating planets\" could have formed in the same manner as stars. In 2003, a working group of the IAU released a position statement to define what constitutes an extrasolar planet and what constitutes a brown dwarf. To date, it remains the only"} {"id": "d8515", "text": "Gettin' Jiggy wit It. \"Gettin' Jiggy wit It\" is a single by American actor and rapper Will Smith, released as the third cut from his debut solo album \"Big Willie Style\" (1997). The verse is based around a sample of \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge, and the chorus is sampled from \"Sang and Dance\" by the Bar-Kays. Released in January 1998, the song was Smith's second hit produced by Poke & Tone and L.E.S., who replaced his long-time partner Jazzy Jeff, though the record-scratching techniques of Jazzy Jeff can be heard in the song."} {"id": "d8516", "text": "(the Attributes of God). Professor Benjamin Sommer of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America read and to teach that God punishes children for their parents\u2019 sins as a sign of mercy to the parents: When sinning parents repent, God defers their punishment to their offspring. Sommer argued that other Biblical writers, engaging in inner-Biblical interpretation, rejected that notion in and Sommer argued that for example, quoted which was already an authoritative and holy text, but revised the morally troubling part: Where taught that God punishes sin for generations, maintained that God does not contend forever. Sommer argued that and similarly"} {"id": "d8517", "text": "the rats overthrew its Prince and captured his castle. To make sure the Vizier never got it, the Sugar Plum Fairy hid the Prince's ring away. The Nutcracker is determined to end the Vizier, despite the rats' barricade. En route, the train is attacked by the rats, who capture Peter, Hugs and Tugs. Upon reaching the castle by raft, the group secretly sneaks inside and frees the Sugar Plum Fairy. With her help, the Bears and Cousins discover a walnut ornament containing the ring, but the Vizier seizes it. However, the walnut can only be opened by the Nutcracker, who"} {"id": "d8518", "text": "Dan Curley. Daniel Lawrence Curley (born April 25, 1979 in Tacoma, Washington) is a former American football tight end and Fullback of the National Football League. He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the fifth round of the 2003 NFL Draft. He played college football at Eastern Washington. He attended Anacortes High School in Anacortes, WA."} {"id": "d8519", "text": "Patricia Harris Patricia Harris (born September 1, 1956) held the position of first deputy mayor for the City of New York from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2013. She advised the Mayor of New York City, then Michael Bloomberg, on administrative, operational, and policy matters. Harris currently serves as the chief executive officer of Bloomberg\u2019s philanthropic foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies. In this role, Harris oversees Bloomberg\u2019s charitable giving, which he valued as a key component of his legacy. Michael Bloomberg, a billionaire, has pledged to give away all of his wealth. As of 2016, she is listed as the 87th"} {"id": "d8520", "text": "Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, 4th Baron Percy, KG (29 September 1602 \u2013 13 October 1668) was an English military leader and a prominent supporter of the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War. Algernon Percy was the third, but eldest surviving, son of Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland, the so-called 'Wizard Earl.' His mother was Dorothy Percy \"n\u00e9e\" Devereux, Countess of Northumberland, daughter of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex and sister of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, one of Elizabeth I's favourites who was executed for treason in 1601."} {"id": "d8521", "text": "2018 FIFA World Cup. Team Red cards Players suspended for World Cup matches Colombia 0 9 Carlos S\u00e1nchez Moreno vs Japan (GS) (denying a goal by handling) Carlos S\u00e1nchez Moreno vs Poland (GS) Switzerland 0 9 Michael Lang vs Sweden (R16) (denying a goalscoring chance) Stephan Lichtsteiner and Fabian Sch\u00e4r vs Sweden (R16) Russia 0 6 Igor Smolnikov vs Uruguay (GS) Igor Smolnikov vs Spain (R16) Germany 0 J\u00e9r\u00f4me Boateng vs Sweden (GS) J\u00e9r\u00f4me Boateng vs South Korea (GS) Croatia 0 0 15 France 0 0 12 Blaise Matuidi vs Uruguay (QF) Argentina 0 0 11 Belgium 0 0 11 Thomas Meunier vs France (SF) Panama 0 0 11 Armando Cooper and Michael Amir Murillo vs Tunisia (GS) South Korea 0 0 10 Mexico 0 0 9 H\u00e9ctor Moreno vs Brazil (R16) Serbia 0 0 9 England 0 0 8 Morocco 0 0 8 Sweden 0 0 8 Sebastian Larsson vs Switzerland (R16) Mikael Lustig vs England (QF) Australia 0 0 7 Brazil 0 0 7 Casemiro vs Belgium (QF) Iran 0 0 7 Portugal 0 0 7 Costa Rica 0 0 6 Denmark 0 0 6 Yussuf Poulsen vs France (GS) Senegal 0 0 6 Egypt 0 0 5 Japan 0 0 5 Peru 0 0 5 Nigeria 0 0 Tunisia 0 0 Iceland 0 0 Poland 0 0 Uruguay 0 0 Spain 0 0 Saudi Arabia 0 0"} {"id": "d8522", "text": "an FBI informant who had infiltrated chapters of the Communist Party, the Socialist Workers' Party and, nearly from its inception, the Black Panther Party. In response to a FOIA request by Rosenfeld, it was revealed that a November 16, 1967 FBI intelligence report listed Aoki as an informant with the code number \"T-2\". FBI agent Burney Threadgill Jr. also said that he worked with Aoki, stating, \"He was my informant. I developed him.\" Seth Rosenfeld Seth Rosenfeld (born 1956) is an American journalist. He is the author of \"Subversives: The FBI's War on Student Radicals, and Reagan's Rise to Power\","} {"id": "d8523", "text": "Gerald Myers. Gerald Myers (born August 5, 1936) is an American former college basketball coach. He was the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team and the Houston Baptist Huskies men's basketball team and athletic director at Texas Tech University."} {"id": "d8524", "text": "Barbershopera Barbershopera is a London-based theatre group that creates comedy musicals in a cappella four-part harmony. The group is noted for its unique format, as all the shows feature three male performers and one female performer and the stories of the shows often use this aspect to inform the comedy content of the shows. To date, the group have written three full shows, all of which have won awards at the Edinburgh Festival as well as going on to run in London. Their first show, \"Barbershopera!\" was adapted as a BBC Radio 4 afternoon play in March 2010. The current"} {"id": "d8525", "text": "Hart of Dixie (Season 3) The third season of \"Hart of Dixie\" premiered on October 7, 2013 and ended on May 16, 2014, with 22 episdoes. For the third season, the series moved back to its Monday timeslot of 8/9 central followed by new \"Beauty and the Beast\". The season begins with Zoe returning to Bluebell with her new boyfriend (Joel) played by Josh Cooke. George struggles to rebuild his life following his break up with Tansy but finds love with Levon's younger cousin. Lemon finds herself in a scandalous relationship while Annabeth hopes her relationship with Levon will grow"} {"id": "d8526", "text": "song was \"nothing I have ever done before,\" she felt the song was a \"good form of release\" of emotions. Interviewed with the magazine \"Music Week\", Minogue re-alliterated that \"Too Far\" was \"the strangest thing I have ever written.\" Minogue wrote \"Too Far\" herself, and produced/composed it with British duo Brothers in Rhythm. \"Too Far\" was recorded at DMC Studios, Real World Studios and Sarm West Studios in London, England during 1997. Steve Anderson played synthesizers, keyboards and drum machines, Boguaslaw Kostecki played the fiddle, Pete Lale and Martin Loveday incorporated string arrangements, and Minogue played the grand piano. \"Too"} {"id": "d8527", "text": "work together again by conjuring magical thumbs up symbols. Krugarr Krugarr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is a Sorcerer Supreme in the Earth-691 timeline of the fictional Marvel Universe. Krugarr first appeared in \"Guardians of the Galaxy Annual\" #1 and was created by Jim Valentino. In the 22nd century, Doctor Strange finds a Lem named Krugarr on the planet Lemista. He agrees to become Strange's apprentice and learn the ways of magic. Krugarr succeeds Strange as Sorcerer Supreme. Strange, who takes on the title of the Ancient One, is later slain"} {"id": "d8528", "text": "80th Infantry (Reserve) Division (United Kingdom). The 80th Infantry (Reserve) Division was an infantry division of the British Army formed at the beginning of 1943, during the Second World War. For the twenty months that the division existed, it was a training formation. Army recruits that had been assigned to the division and fully trained were allocated to formations fighting overseas. Notably, the division was used as a source of reinforcements for the 21st Army Group, which was fighting in Normandy. After all available troops left the United Kingdom for France, the division was disbanded."} {"id": "d8529", "text": "been prosecuted for any crimes the unit carried out in Bijeljina or elsewhere in Croatia or Bosnia and Herzegovina. Milo\u0161evi\u0107 was indicted by the ICTY and charged with carrying out a genocidal campaign that included Bijeljina and other locations, but died during the trial. Republika Srpska leaders Biljana Plav\u0161i\u0107 and Mom\u010dilo Kraji\u0161nik were convicted for the deportations and forcible transfers in the ethnic cleansing that followed the massacre. Radovan Karad\u017ei\u0107, the former President of Republika Srpska, was convicted for the massacre and other crimes against humanity committed in Bijeljina. At the end of the war, fewer than 2,700 Bosniaks still"} {"id": "d8530", "text": "in 1888. The book largely concerns the life of young aristocrat Carlos da Maia in 1870s Portugal, when along with his best friend Jo\u00e3o da Ega he spends his time making witticisms about society and having affairs. The novel uses the Monarchy's decline in Portugal (late 19th century), as a predominant theme, reflecting its author's own regret at his country's slow decay. The analysis of the book is compulsory for year 11 students in Portugal. The book begins with the characters Carlos Eduardo da Maia, Jo\u00e3o da Ega, Afonso da Maia and Vila\u00e7a in the family's old house with plans"} {"id": "d8531", "text": "Sasha Gradiva. Sasha Mikhailovna Antonova (; born 5 February 1979), better known by her stage name Sasha Gradiva, is a Russian-born American singer, songwriter, producer and performing artist. Her music is a blend of pop dance with infusions of electronica. She began her professional career at the age of 16, and has gained recognition within the European music scene, on MTV and in the Russian music industry."} {"id": "d8532", "text": "tropical Americas, planted in the coastal lowlands of Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Trinidad, and Cuba. In 1912, rambutan was introduced to the Philippines from Indonesia. Further introductions were made in 1920 (from Indonesia) and 1930 (from Malaya), but until the 1950s its distribution was limited. There was an attempt to introduce rambutan to the southeastern United States, with seeds imported from Java in 1906, but the species proved to be unsuccessful, except in Puerto Rico. It is an evergreen tree growing to a height of 12\u201320 m. The leaves are alternate, 10\u201330 cm long, pinnate, with three to 11"} {"id": "d8533", "text": "to the Peach Banquet, And carried it into the celestial court. When I sinned my sin in drunken pride, I used it to force compliance with my evil will. When Heaven sent me down to the mortal dust, I committed all kinds of wickedness down here. I used to devour people in this cave, Until I fell in love and married in Gao Village. This rake has plunged beneath the sea to stir up dragons, And climbed high mountains to smash up tigers' dens. No other blade is worth a mention Besides my rake, the sharpest weapon ever. To win"} {"id": "d8534", "text": "regular schedule of STS flights followed, continuing without extended interruption until the 2003 \"Columbia\" disaster. Barbara Morgan, the backup for McAuliffe who trained with her in the Teacher in Space program and was at KSC watching her launch on January 28, 1986, flew on STS-118 as a Mission Specialist in August 2007. The families of the \"Challenger\" crew organized the Challenger Center for Space Science Education as a permanent memorial to the crew. Fifty-two learning centers have been established by this non-profit organization. The final episode of the second season of \"Punky Brewster\" was notable for centering on the very"} {"id": "d8535", "text": "Gordon's film \"Waking the Dead\" (2000), which she produced. She declined to reprise her role as Clarice Starling in \"Hannibal\" (2001), with the part going instead to Julianne Moore, and concentrated on a new directorial project, \"Flora Plum\". It was to focus on a 1930s circus and star Claire Danes and Russell Crowe, but had to be shelved after Crowe was injured on set and could not complete filming on schedule; Foster unsuccessfully attempted to revive the project several times in the following years. Controversially, she also expressed interest in directing and starring in a biopic of Nazi film director"} {"id": "d8536", "text": "Harris J. Ryan. Harris J. Ryan (January 8, 1866 \u2013 July 3, 1934) was an American electrical engineer and a professor first at Cornell University and later at Stanford University. Ryan is known for his significant contributions to high voltage power transmission, for which he received the IEEE Edison Medal. Ryan was elected to the National Academy of Science in 1920 and served as president of the AIEE during 1923-1924."} {"id": "d8537", "text": "about voters' opinions on Vince Cable, Leader of the Liberal Democrats since 20 July 2017. The following polls asked about voters' opinions on Gerard Batten, Leader of the UK Independence Party since 14 April 2018, and Acting Leader between 17 February 2018 and 14 April 2018. The following polls asked about voters' opinions on Henry Bolton, who served as Leader of the UK Independence Party from 29 September 2017 until 17 February 2018. The following polls asked about voters' opinions on Tim Farron, who was Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 16 July 2015 until 20 July 2017. The following"} {"id": "d8538", "text": "The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946 film) The Postman Always Rings Twice is a 1946 American film noir based on the 1934 novel of the same name by James M. Cain. This adaptation of the novel features Lana Turner, John Garfield, Cecil Kellaway, Hume Cronyn, Leon Ames, and Audrey Totter. It was directed by Tay Garnett. The musical score was written by George Bassman and Erich Zeisl (the latter uncredited). This version was the third filming of \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\", but the first under the novel's original title and the first in English. Previously, the novel had been"} {"id": "d8539", "text": "There Is Only One Roy Orbison There Is Only One Roy Orbison is the seventh album recorded by Roy Orbison, and his first for MGM Records, released in July 1965. It features his studio recording of \"Claudette\", an Orbison-penned song which had become a hit for The Everly Brothers in 1958. Ironically, at the time he recorded the song in 1965, he had divorced his wife Claudette who had inspired the lyrics. Orbison later re-recorded the song for \"\" in 1985. (They later reconciled in 1966, before her death in a motorcycle accident in June of that year near Galatin,"} {"id": "d8540", "text": "Manuel Franklin da Costa. Ordained priest in 1948, da Costa was appointed Bishop of Henrique de Carvalho (now the Diocese of Saurimo) in 1975, just months before Angola achieved recognized independence. In February 1977, da Costa became the Archbishop of Huambo and in 1986, Archbishop of Lubango, where he would stay until his retirement in 1997."} {"id": "d8541", "text": "in Europe. The Spanish-language song called \"Arbolito de Navidad\" is also included. Estefan, who had found worldwide success singing pop and dance songs, was accompanied by a big band on the song \"Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!\" and sings a jazz-inspired rendition of \"This Christmas\". Music videos were filmed and released for the songs \"This Christmas\" and \"Silent Night\", which are included on the video collection \"Everlasting Gloria!\". Technologically, the album production was used as a testing ground for what would be the digital long-distance audio technology used in the production of the Frank Sinatra album"} {"id": "d8542", "text": "acting as a counterweight to Russia, which it considers a dangerous neighbor. This view was once again confirmed by the referendum in 2008 in which the majority of Georgians voted in favour of NATO membership. In 2006, the Georgian parliament voted unanimously for a bill which calls for the integration of Georgia into NATO. On January 5, 2008 Georgia held a non-binding referendum on NATO membership with 77% voting in favor of joining the organization. During the NATO summit in Bucharest, United States and Poland called for Georgia to be allowed to join the Membership Action Plan (MAP). The alliance"} {"id": "d8543", "text": "idea surrounding this theory is that when a large asteroid impacted the Earth, the asteroid driving into the ground caused the rock to become heated so extremely that it became gaseous. This \"rock-gas\" was then ejected outside the Earth's atmosphere and into space. The rock-gas, after cooling into many tiny glass particles, was pulled back in by Earth's gravity. The majority of this \"glass-rain\" burned up in the Earth's atmosphere upon re-entry, causing the Earth's atmosphere to become superheated, killing most of the species living on the surface of the Earth within a matter of hours. The episode did not"} {"id": "d8544", "text": "the United States, it did better in Australia and New Zealand. \"When You Come\", the second Australian single, peaked at #27 on the ARIA Singles Chart. \"When You Come\" was recorded by Tchad Blake and mixed by Bob Clearmountain. A live version was recorded at The Roxy, Los Angeles, US on 26 February 1987 and was issued as a three-track CD-EP in September 1993. Another live version was recorded at The Town & Country Club, London, England, on 9 November 1991 and was issued in UK as a four-track CD-EP in February 1992 and on an Australian five-track CD-EP in"} {"id": "d8545", "text": "You Know I Love You (B.B. King song) \"You Know I Love You\" is a 1952 song by B.B. King and his orchestra. The single was B.B. King's second release to reach the U.S. R&B chart and his second number one hit. \"You Know I Know I Love You\" spent eighteen weeks on the charts. King's friend and collaborator Ike Turner played piano on the original recording. It was this recording both Ike and Tina Turner credited as the song a 17-year-old Tina, then Anna Mae Bullock, sung for Ike at the East St. Louis nightclub, Club Manhattan, that convinced"} {"id": "d8546", "text": "set of 16 letter tiles are placed on the board. A randomizer then causes tiles to light up. Each team is allowed to stop the randomizer; a team starts the final round with the regulation value of the tiles that they stop the randomizer on; the number of tiles that the randomizer lights up is the number of \"Bonus Scrabble Tiles\" that the team had earned from the three previous rounds. This becomes their \"head start\" score before playing \"Scrabble Lightning\". The game is played on a regulation Scrabble board with only the double and triple-word score spaces (the double"} {"id": "d8547", "text": "the Looking Glass\" is a 2016 American fantasy film directed by James Bobin and written by Linda Woolverton. It is a sequel to the 2010 film \"Alice in Wonderland\". The film stars Mia Wasikowska, Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, Anne Hathaway, Sacha Baron Cohen and Rhys Ifans, and was released on May 27, 2016. \"Adventures in Wonderland\" is a live-action musical television series based on Walt Disney's animated film \"Alice in Wonderland\". In the series, Alice (Elisabeth Harnois), was portrayed as a girl who can come and go from Wonderland simply by walking through her mirror (a reference to Wonderland's"} {"id": "d8548", "text": "founded as Countrywide Mortgage Investment, before being spun off as an independent bank in 1997. IndyMac collapsed and was seized by federal regulators on July 11, 2008. Since Countrywide was listed on the NYSE in 1984, Mozilo sold $406 million worth of its stock, mostly obtained through stock option grants. $129 million of this was realized in the 12 months ending August 2007. In the beginning, Countrywide was a pioneer in the nationwide non-bank mortgage industry. Mozilo was very concerned with the quality of credit borrowers and the quality of their loans. When subprime loans came onto the scene in"} {"id": "d8549", "text": "by Austrian law; a town is a community not defined to be a city. Many of Austria's cities have population figures on the order of ten thousand inhabitants; some are even smaller. The nine states (Bundesl\u00e4nder) of Austria, here listed alphabetically by name, are: Each Austrian state has an elected legislature, the \"Landtag\", a state government, the \"Landesregierung\", and a governor, the \"Landeshauptmann or Landeshauptfrau\". Elections are held every five years (six years in Upper Austria). The state constitution, among other things, determines how the seats in the state government are assigned to political parties, with most states having a"} {"id": "d8550", "text": "transfer of sovereignty, North Korea, which had not been allowed to establish a trade mission in Hong Kong during British rule, was able to open a Consulate-General in February 2000. Similarly, Iran was also able to re-establish its Consulate-General, giving rise to concerns that the country could gain access to arms smuggled through Hong Kong, a free port. This had been closed by the British Government in 1989 following the Rushdie Affair. Bhutan, which did not have diplomatic relations with either Beijing or Taipei at the time of the transfer of sovereignty, was able to maintain an honorary consulate in"} {"id": "d8551", "text": "three group games and finished in 31st position. Masashi Nakayama scored Japan's first ever goal in a World Cup Finals against Jamaica on 26 June 1998 in a 2-1 defeat. Keisuke Honda becomes the first Japanese player to score in three world cups: 2010, 2014, 2018. They made their sixth appearance at the finals in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. Japan became the first ever Asian nation to beat a side from South America, after they won 2-1 against Colombia in the group stage. The team made it to the Round of 16 (the first knock-out round) but"} {"id": "d8552", "text": "Ravana Falls The Ravana Falls (popularly known as Ravana Ella-\u0dbb\u0dcf\u0dc0\u0dab\u0dcf \u0d87\u0dbd\u0dca\u0dbd in Sinhala) is a popular sightseeing attraction in Sri Lanka. It currently ranks as one of the widest falls in the country. This waterfall measures approximately in height and cascades from an oval-shaped concave rock outcrop. During the local wet season, the waterfall turns into what is said to resemble an areca flower with withering petals. But this is not the case in the dry season, where the flow of water reduces dramatically. The falls form part of the Ravana Ella Wildlife Sanctuary, and is located away from the"} {"id": "d8553", "text": "resulting in diabetes. For hormone secretion regulated by the negative feedback loop: when gland X releases hormone X, this stimulates target cells to release hormone Y. When there is an excess of hormone Y, gland X \"senses\" this and inhibits its release of hormone X. As shown in the figure, most endocrine hormones are controlled by a physiologic negative feedback inhibition loop, such as the glucocorticoids secreted by the adrenal cortex. The hypothalamus secretes corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), which directs the anterior pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). In turn, ACTH directs the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids, such as"} {"id": "d8554", "text": "his locke\", for which the Queen gave Willoughby thanks, saying \"he had done better yf he had sent hym to the porters lodge, to see who durst have fetcht hym out\". There is a suggestion that underlying the altercation was something Willoughby had said which caused trouble between Southampton and his mistress, Elizabeth Vernon, one of the Queen's Maids of Honour. The Queen forbade Southampton to present himself at court, although he was soon allowed back. Nonetheless it was reported by Rowland Whyte at the beginning of February that \"My Lord of Southampton is much troubled at her Majesties straungest"} {"id": "d8555", "text": "and Saracens. Injuries stalled their start to the season, and they found themselves in seventh after five games. Their season did eventually improve and they did begin to challenge for a top four spot. But four consecutive away defeats set them back again. They were left in sixth place, six points behind fourth, with four games left to play. A series of several closely fought wins including a try bonus point in the penultimate game against Exeter Chiefs ensured they would face a winner takes all home tie against Bath in the final round of the regular season. A 19\u201316"} {"id": "d8556", "text": "Chicago Cubs. In 1902, Spalding, who by this time had revamped the roster to boast what would soon be one of the best teams of the early century, sold the club to Jim Hart. The franchise was nicknamed the Cubs by the Chicago Daily News in 1902, although not officially becoming the Chicago Cubs until the 1907 season. During this period, which has become known as baseball's dead-ball era, Cub infielders Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, and Frank Chance were made famous as a double-play combination by Franklin P. Adams' poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon. The poem first appeared in the July 18, 1910 edition of the New York Evening Mail. Mordecai \"Three-Finger\" Brown, Jack Taylor, Ed Reulbach, Jack Pfiester, and Orval Overall were several key pitchers for the Cubs during this time period. With Chance acting as player-manager from 1905 to 1912, the Cubs won four pennants and two World Series titles over a five-year span. Although they fell to the \"Hitless Wonders\" White Sox in the 1906 World Series, the Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) in Major League history. With mostly the same roster, Chicago won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League club to play three times in the Fall Classic and the first to win it twice. However, the Cubs have not won a World Series since; this remains the longest championship drought in North American professional sports."} {"id": "d8557", "text": "also carry horns, but they are much smaller, usually measuring less than in total length. Currently, 9 subspecies of argali are recognized: Some sources classify mouflon as \"Ovis ammon musimon\", but DNA testing has not supported this. Several subspecies of argali have been genetically tested for mtDNA and one study found the subspecies \"O. a. ammon\", \"O. a. darwini\" and the urial subspecies, \"O. vignei bochariensis\" grouped closely, while the subspecies \"O. a. collium\" and \"O. a. nigrimontana\" grouped with the urial subspecies \"O. vignei arkal\". Argali range from central Kazakhstan in the west to the Shanxi Province in China"} {"id": "d8558", "text": "significantly affect one's score on the Wonderlic. More recently, according to a 1989 article in Psychological Reports, the Wonderlic scored a r=.87 on the reliability scale compared along with the Pearson test score of r=.21. In an article written in \"Psychological Reports\", T. Matthews and Kerry Lassiter report that the Wonderlic test \"was most strongly associated with overall intellectual functioning,\" which is what it is purported to measure. However, Matthews and Lassiter did not find the Wonderlic to be a successful measure of fluid and crystallized intelligence, and they stated that \"the Wonderlic test scores did not clearly show convergent"} {"id": "d8559", "text": "birds, frogs, salamander, reptiles, fish, and crustaceans. A recent article by Howard Browman and colleagues provides an overview of what different perspectives regarding fish pain and welfare mean to in the context of aquaculture, commercial fisheries, recreational fisheries, and research. It has been argued that fish can not feel pain because they do not have a sufficient density of appropriate nerve fibres. A typical human cutaneous nerve contains 83% GroupC nerve fibres, however, the same nerves in humans with congenital insensitivity to pain have only 24\u201328% C-type fibres. Based on this, James Rose, from the University of Wyoming, has argued"} {"id": "d8560", "text": "Hainaut-Sambre. Hainaut-Sambre was a Belgian group of steel companies based in the Charleroi region, it was founded in 1955 by the merger of Usine M\u00e9tallurgiques du Hainaut (based in Couillet, Charleroi), and the metal making division of \"Sambre et Moselle\" (based in Montignies-sur-Sambre, Charleroi)."} {"id": "d8561", "text": "10, 1967. On February 23, 1967, at a White House ceremony certifying the ratification, President Johnson said: Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-fifth Amendment (Amendment XXV) to the United States Constitution deals with issues related to presidential succession and disability. It clarifies that the Vice President becomes President (as opposed to Acting President) if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office; and establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and for responding to presidential disabilities. The Twenty-fifth Amendment was submitted to the states on July 6, 1965, by the"} {"id": "d8562", "text": "Having completed the circle, the fruit revealed the downsides of infidelity to the king, he summoned the queen and ordered her beheading, and ate the fruit himself. After that he abdicated the throne, to his younger brother Vikramaditya, and became a religious mendicant. He later became a disciple of Pattinathar (Swetharanyar or Pattinathu chettiyar is poorvashram name of this saint from Poompuhar,Tamil Nadu) who first indulged in an argument about samsari and sanyasi with king Bhartrhari later during the conversation pattinathar said that all women have 'dual mind' and it might be the true case even with parameswari. King conveyed"} {"id": "d8563", "text": "Loomis Museum. The Loomis Museum, also known as the Loomis Visitor Center, the Manzanita Lake Visitor Center and the Manzanita Lake Museum, was built by Benjamin Franklin Loomis in 1927 near Manzanita Lake, just outside Lassen Volcanic National Park in California, USA. Loomis was a local homesteader and photographer who documented the 1915 eruptions of Lassen Peak, and was instrumental in the 1916 establishment of the national park. In 1929 Loomis donated the museum and of surrounding lands to the National Park Service, which since then has used the structure as an interpretational facility."} {"id": "d8564", "text": "of the alleged band's death in a coach crash in Eastern Europe. All songs written and composed by Gary Numan except for \"Trois Gymnop\u00e9dies (First Movement)\", which is a composition by Erik Satie. Telekon Telekon is the second solo studio album by English musician Gary Numan. It debuted at the top of the UK Albums Chart in September 1980, making it his third consecutive (and to date, final) No. 1 album. \"Telekon\" was also the third and final studio release of what Numan retrospectively termed the \"machine\" section of his career, following 1979's \"Replicas\" and \"The Pleasure Principle\". In contrast"} {"id": "d8565", "text": "and anti-government material. Tajikistan does not have a comprehensive strategy regarding refugees. A Christian refugee couple from Iran, an Iranian woman and an Afghan man, remain in Tajikistan while appealing a denial of resettlement. The country did not grant this couple full refugee status according to international standards. International organizations and local NGOs report that harassment of refugees on religious grounds is no longer as prevalent as it once was. Instead, religious refugees face the same problems as political refugees, such as: resolutions that limit areas where refugees can settle to those outside of major cities; prohibitions on the registration"} {"id": "d8566", "text": "Suzanne Shell Donna Suzanne Shell (born c. 1957 maiden name \"Ostrum\") is an American activist critical of child protective services. Shell grew up in Minnesota. Her first experience with child protective services occurred in 1974, when at age 17 she was punched in the face by her father. That year, she was put in a foster home and gave birth to a baby she gave up for adoption. She became involved in dependency and neglect cases after Elbert County, Colorado, took away one of her children in 1991 for an alleged spanking by his stepfather that she claimed \"left no"} {"id": "d8567", "text": "Radio art Radio art, refers to the use of radio for art. The artist who works in radio art is not necessarily a trained DJ, programmer, producer, or engineer, but one who uses sound to make art. The radio medium can be used in ways which are different from what it was intended for. In that sense, the way the message is transmitted and received by an audience is as important as the message itself. \"As an aural art form it reaffirms that it's not just what we say, but the way we say it.\" In Victoria Fenner's words, \"Radio"} {"id": "d8568", "text": "The Princess Diaries (film). Julie Andrews as Queen Clarisse Renaldi Anne Hathaway as Mia Thermopolis H\u00e9ctor Elizondo as Joseph Heather Matarazzo as Lilly Moscovitz Mandy Moore as Lana Thomas Caroline Goodall as Helen Thermopolis, Mia's mother Robert Schwartzman as Michael Moscovitz Erik von Detten as Josh Bryant Patrick Flueger as Jeremiah Hart Sean O'Bryan as Patrick O'Connell, Mia's Debate teacher Sandra Oh as Vice Principal Geraldine Gupta Kathleen Marshall as Charlotte Kutaway Mindy Burbano as Gym teacher Ms. Anita Harbula Ren\u00e9 Auberjonois as Voice of Philippe Renaldi Larry Miller as Paolo Puttanesca Patrick Richwood as Mr. Robutusen Mayor Willie Brown as himself Fat Louie as himself"} {"id": "d8569", "text": "Long-term memory Long-term memory (LTM) is the stage of the Atkinson\u2013Shiffrin memory model where informative knowledge is held indefinitely. It is defined in contrast to short-term and working memory, which persist for only about 18 to 30 seconds. Long-term memory is commonly labelled as explicit memory (declarative), as well as episodic memory, semantic memory, autobiographical memory, and implicit memory (procedural memory). According to Miller, whose paper in 1956 popularized the theory of the \"magic number seven\", short-term memory is limited to a certain number of chunks of information, while long-term memory has a limitless store. According to the dual store"} {"id": "d8570", "text": "Finish\". Brittany Anne Pirtle from \"Fight to the Finish\", went on to star as the Yellow Power Ranger in Nickelodeon's \"Power Rangers Samurai\" and Holland Roden from \"Fight to the Finish\", became known as Lydia Martin in the MTV supernatural-drama \"Teen Wolf\". Finally, Cristine Prosperi from \"Bring It On: Worldwide Cheersmack\", who star as Imogen Moreno in \"\". \"Bring It On\" has so far spawned a total of five direct-to-video sequels: The only sequel to feature any of the original crew from \"Bring It On\" was 2004's \"Bring It On Again\", which shared the film's same producers. These producers did"} {"id": "d8571", "text": "1739 English cricket season 1739 was the 43rd English cricket season since the earliest known important match was played. Details have survived of seven important matches. The growth of cricket is evident in the creation of teams representing the Rest of England and the huge public interest in them, a crowd of over 10,000 assembling for one match. The \"all England\" teams were formed to take on Kent which, as in previous seasons, had the game's strongest county team. Cricket joined the art world in 1739, an engraving called \"Youth Playing Cricket\" being the earliest known cricket subject on public"} {"id": "d8572", "text": "list in October 2006. The magazine runs a roughly 50/50 mix of celebrity and human-interest articles. \"People\"s editors claim to refrain from printing pure celebrity gossip, enough to lead celebrity publicists to propose exclusives to the magazine, and evidence of what one staffer calls a \"publicist-friendly strategy\". \"People\"s website, People.com, focuses on celebrity news and human interest stories. In February 2015, the website broke a new record: 72 million unique visitors. \"People\" is perhaps best known for its yearly special issues naming the \"World's Most Beautiful\", \"Best & Worst Dressed\", and \"Sexiest Man Alive\". The magazine's headquarters are in New"} {"id": "d8573", "text": "Station \"Zebra\" in the novel were removed. They were claimed to have died in the fire, notably two main villains who had caused the fire in the first place. Also removed were all references to Dr. Carpenter's brother. Beyond the name change, the film's submarine has a design similar to the first nuclear-powered submarine, the , rather than the more streamlined, teardrop-shaped vessel, either the contemporaneous \"Skipjack\" or \"Permit\" design, that was described in the novel. In the movie, the fire on the drift Ice Station was explained away as accidental. Unlike the film, the novel shows little overt Soviet"} {"id": "d8574", "text": "winning strategy. Analysts have referred to him as \"the Michael Jordan of the three-point era,\" stating that he did for the three-point shot what Jordan did for the dunk. \"The Guardian\"'s Robert O'Connell cites Curry's February 27, 2013 game against the New York Knicks, in which he made 11 of 13 shots from behind the arc en route for a 54-point performance, as the start of the three-point era. The era has been referred to as \"The Steph Effect\" and \"the NBA's Three-Point Revolution.\" The increase in three-point shooting is partly due to NBA teams incorporating it in their attempts"} {"id": "d8575", "text": "Indian Institute of Information Technology, Vadodara Indian Institute of Information Technology Vadodara (IIIT Vadodara) is one of the Indian Institutes of Information Technology established by the Government of India by the Indian Institutes of Information Technology (Public-Private Partnership) Act, 2017 as an Institute of National Importance under public\u2013private partnership (PPP) mode. The partners in this project are Government of India, Government of Gujarat, Tata Consultancy Services, Gujarat Energy Research & Management Institute (GERMI) and Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals. The institute was established in the year 2013. The institute has been allotted 50 acres of land in Knowledge City at"} {"id": "d8576", "text": "a result, Internet penetration and, more specifically, broadband Internet penetration rates are now treated as key economic indicators. The United States is widely perceived as falling behind in both its rate of broadband Internet penetration and the speed of its broadband infrastructure. For all of these reasons, there were calls for the U.S. to develop, adopt, fund, and implement a National Broadband Plan, which the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) did in March 2010, after first soliciting public comments from April 2009 through February 2010. The goals of the plan as described on Broadband.gov are: Internet in the United States The"} {"id": "d8577", "text": "the University of Naples Federico II, holds seminars at various universities in Italy and abroad, and at master's degree in lighting design; participates in national and international competitions in architecture in collaboration with well-known studies and is a member of associations such as PLDA, AIDI, IES, CIBSE. France Filippo Cannata Filippo Cannata is an Italian lighting designer, born in Brescia in 1962. After a long course of training at the major international institutions of lighting design and the most important lighting companies in the world, starting in the '80s, Cannata began to collaborate with artists and great masters of design"} {"id": "d8578", "text": "Ship breaking. In 2012, roughly 1,250 ocean ships were broken down, and their average age was 26 years. In 2013, the world total of demolished ships amounted to 29,052,000 tonnes, 92% of which were demolished in Asia. India, Bangladesh, China and Pakistan have the highest market share and are global centres of ship breaking, with Chittagong Ship Breaking Yard in Bangladesh, Alang in India and Gadani in Pakistan being the largest ships' graveyards in the world. The largest sources of ships are states of China, Greece and Germany respectively, although there is a greater variation in the source of carriers versus their disposal. The ship breaking yards of India, Bangladesh, China and Pakistan employ 100,000 workers as well as providing a large amount of indirect jobs. In Bangladesh, the recycled steel covers 20% of the country's needs and in India it is almost 10%."} {"id": "d8579", "text": "\"The Observer\" commented that Jay-Z is \"maturing into a responsible elder statesman\". Zach Baron of \"The Village Voice\" viewed that \"much of \"Blueprint 3\" is about the weird, meta-rap work of redefining what it is to be a boss\" and stated \"Jay-Z's midlife crisis is over. Which doesn't make \"The Blueprint 3\" a classic. But we'll take it. For now\". In a mixed review, \"Slant Magazine\"s William McBee found \"The Blueprint 3\" \"predictable\", \"complacent\", and \"a hip-hop feast, for sure, filled to the brim with elite production and elite rapping, but it lacks the hungriness, the spirit, and the craziness"} {"id": "d8580", "text": "Ben Long (British artist) Ben Long (born 1978 in Lancaster) is an English contemporary visual artist, known for large-scale public works that use everyday materials such as scaffolding in their construction. He lives and works in London. Long graduated from Camberwell College of Arts in 2001 where he was taught and influenced by the British artist Darren Lago. His earliest works were loosely associated with the Street Art and Urban Art movement which blossomed at the beginning of the 21st century. His first series of artworks, collectively titled \"The Great Travelling Art Exhibition\", were graffiti-style temporary drawings executed in the"} {"id": "d8581", "text": "to survive. Grant, too, left here with a clearer, albeit brutal, image of the future. No matter what the cost, he would fight Lee's army until he destroyed it. Benjamin Brockman is buried at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. After he was wounded, he wrote his sister, Mrs. Harris, wife of Dr. Harris of Rutherford, North Carolina, the following letter: Col. Brockman's brother, Jesse K. Brockman, was born April 23, 1839. He was married on January 10, 1861, to Kittie Bryson. They had two sons. Benjamin T. Brockman Benjamin Thomas Brockman (December 11, 1831 \u2013 ca. June 12, 1864) was"} {"id": "d8582", "text": "now undertaken. After a private opening on the evening of 31 December 1999 the Millennium Experience at the Dome was open to the public for the whole of 2000, and contained a large number of attractions and exhibits. The interior space was subdivided into 14 \"zones\" (with the lead designers of the zones): Who we are: What we do: Where we live: Surrounded by the zones was a performance area in the centre of the dome. With music composed by Peter Gabriel and an acrobatic cast of 160, the Millennium Dome Show was performed 999 times over the course of"} {"id": "d8583", "text": "decried what it considered to be South Korea's practice of selling South Korean children. The South Korean director general wanted to decrease the numbers of South Korean children being adopted internationally, so North Korea would no longer have the issue to use for its propaganda against South Korea. The news article also said that North Korea did not allow couples in other countries to adopt North Korean children. The 1988 article was serialized by The People's Korea, a pro-North Korea magazine, and the resulting publicity caused South Korea to have the image in the North as the number one child-exporting"} {"id": "d8584", "text": "content, to produce lighter and softer baked products by embedding small gas bubbles. Self-rising (or self-raising) flour is sold mixed with chemical leavening agents. The added ingredients are evenly distributed throughout the flour, which aids a consistent rise in baked goods. This flour is generally used for preparing scones, biscuits, muffins, etc. It was invented by Henry Jones and patented in 1845. Plain flour can be used to make a type of self-rising flour, although the flour will be coarser. Self-raising flour is typically composed of: Wheat is the grain most commonly used to make flour. Certain varieties may be"} {"id": "d8585", "text": "has been my first international conference and I can assure you that it will be my last\". The British diplomat claimed his sources relayed that Hitler viewed Chamberlain as \"an impertinent busybody who spoke the ridiculous jargon of an outmoded democracy.\" In his postwar memoirs, Winston Churchill, a staunch opponent of appeasement, lumped Poland and Hungary, both of which subsequently annexed parts of Czechoslovakia containing Polish and Hungarian nationals, with Germany as \"vultures upon the carcass of Czechoslovakia.\" The agreement was generally applauded. Prime Minister \u00c9douard Daladier of France did not believe, as one scholar put it, that a European"} {"id": "d8586", "text": "2010 PGA Championship. Martin Kaymer won his first major championship in a three - hole playoff over Bubba Watson. It was the second PGA Championship in six years at Whistling Straits, the first in 2004 was won by Vijay Singh, also in a playoff."} {"id": "d8587", "text": "Harrison Stream. Harrison Stream () is a small stream flowing west between Trachyte Hill and Cinder Hill to the north end of Romanes Beach on Ross Island, Antarctica. It was mapped by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition, 1958\u201359, and named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee for J. Harrison, mountaineer-assistant with the expedition."} {"id": "d8588", "text": "been inspired by a scene in Passaic, New Jersey, where Williams was attending to a sick young girl. Worried that his patient may not survive, Williams looked out the window and saw the wheelbarrow and chickens. At the time, I remember being mystified by the poem. However, being properly trained in literary criticism, I wondered what the real meaning of the poem was, what it was really about. ... What is left out of Williams' poem is the fact that when he conceived that image he was sitting at the bedside of a very sick child (Williams was a medical"} {"id": "d8589", "text": "Ballinrobe GAA. Ballinrobe GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the town of Ballinrobe in south County Mayo, Ireland. The club participates in competitions organized by Mayo county board of the Gaelic Athletic Association."} {"id": "d8590", "text": "chromosome jumping. In 1978, Weissman published the complete nucleic acid sequence of the SV40 genome. A week later, Belgian researcher Walter Fiers published the genome sequence in another journal. Until years earlier, the Weissman and Fiers teams had each been working on separate halves of the sequence. As technology allowed for faster sequencing, each team began to work toward sequencing the entire genome on its own. In the months before he came up with the published sequence, Weissman had to retract several \"final\" sequences once errors were discovered. Weissman was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1983. Weissman"} {"id": "d8591", "text": "gradually changed from a mainly feudal society to free citizens. Documents from the years 1135 and 1152, recorded \"a house in which citizen convene\", referring to the first established council hall, at the location of today's town hall. The coat of arms of Cologne, first mentioned in 1114, is Europe's oldest municipal coat of arms. By 1180, the citizens of Cologne won a legal battle against Philip I, Archbishop of Cologne, for another extension of Cologne's city walls. With the Battle of Worringen fought in 1288, Cologne became independent from the Electorate and on 9. September 1475 officially gained Imperial"} {"id": "d8592", "text": "us as individuals and as a nation \u2026 On this day we celebrate our flag and what it is to be Australian. On behalf of all Australians I express my best wishes to the Australian National Flag Association\u201d. Australian National Flag Association The Australian National Flag Association (ANFA) was inaugurated at a public meeting held in Sydney on 5 October 1983 to oppose suggestions that the existing Australian National Flag is not appropriately representative of the nation, and should be changed, with the late Sir Colin Hines elected as founding president of the New South Wales branch. There are also"} {"id": "d8593", "text": "there are examples in which voting maximum and minimum scores for all candidates is \"not\" optimal. Exit poll experiments have shown that voters tend to vote more sincerely for candidates they perceive have no chance of winning. Thus score voting may yield higher support for third party and independent candidates, unless those candidates become viable, than other common voting methods, creating what has been called the \"nursery effect\". This validity of this problem is further called into question by a 2009 paper which found that \"experimental results support the concept of bias toward unselfish outcomes in large elections.\" The authors"} {"id": "d8594", "text": "Benedicto Kiwanuka. Benedicto Kagimu Mugumba Kiwanuka (8 May 1922 \u2013 22 September 1972) was the first prime minister of Uganda, a leader of the Democratic Party, and one of the persons that led the country in the transition between colonial British rule and independence. He was murdered by Idi Amin's regime in 1972."} {"id": "d8595", "text": "Westerly High School. Westerly High School is a public high school located in Westerly, Rhode Island, United States. The school is part of Westerly Public Schools."} {"id": "d8596", "text": "to reviews, the film has a weighted average score of 48 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"C\" on an A+ to F scale, down from the \"B\u2013\" given to the first film. Bloody Disgusting gave the film a positive review, saying, \"\"The Strangers: Prey At Night\" really takes \"The Strangers\" to the next level, and serves as a perfect introduction to \"The Strangers\" for new horror fans. You can go back and watch \"The Strangers\" and be just as happy for their"} {"id": "d8597", "text": "Jason Sudeikis, Gary Tacon, Mira Tzur and Julian Walker. In this episode, Liz Lemon (played by Tina Fey) and Floyd (Jason Sudeikis) visit Cleveland, Ohio when Floyd says he wishes that he could live there. Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) goes on the run from The Black Crusaders. Liz discovers that Jack Donaghy's (Alec Baldwin) fianc\u00e9e, Phoebe (Emily Mortimer), is keeping some deceiving secrets. When Floyd (Jason Sudeikis) loses out on a possible job promotion to Alan Garkel (Eric Dysart)\u2014an African-American candidate in a wheelchair\u2014he informs Liz Lemon of his aspirations to move back home to Cleveland. After Floyd asks Liz"} {"id": "d8598", "text": "lowest-selling studio album of her career. The album's lead single, \"Obsessed\", debuted at number eleven and peaked at number seven on the chart, and became Carey's 27th US top-ten hit, tying her with Elton John and Janet Jackson as the fifth most top-ten hits. The album's follow-up single, a cover of Foreigner's \"I Want to Know What Love Is\", managed to break airplay records in Brazil. The song spent 27 weeks atop the Brasil Hot 100 Airplay, making it the longest running song in the chart's history. On December 31, 2009, Carey embarked her seventh concert tour, Angels Advocate Tour,"} {"id": "d8599", "text": "to become a Christian in Tabasco, where the fidelity of the peasants \"assumed such proportions that I couldn't help being profoundly moved.\" Despite having visited Mexico and published an account of his travels, in the novel Greene was not meticulous about Tabasco's geography. In \"The Power and the Glory\", he identified the region's northern border as the U.S. and its southern border as the sea, when Tabasco's northern border is actually the Bay of Campeche and its southern border is Chiapas to the south. The Priest: The unnamed main character in the novel, the priest is on the run from"} {"id": "d8600", "text": "Birgit Minichmayr. Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner."} {"id": "d8601", "text": "opened its first Bud's Discount City location in Bentonville. Bud's operated as a closeout store, much like Big Lots. Many locations were opened to fulfill leases in shopping centers as Walmart stores left and moved into newly built Supercenters. All of the Bud's Discount City stores had closed or converted into Walmart Discount Stores by 1997. Walmart Neighborhood Market, sometimes branded as \"Neighborhood Market by Walmart\" or informally known as \"Neighborhood Walmart\", is Walmart's chain of smaller grocery stores ranging from and averaging about , about a fifth of the size of a Walmart Supercenter. The first Walmart Neighborhood Market"} {"id": "d8602", "text": "Shire of Broadsound. Shire of Broadsound was a local government area in the Capricornia region of Queensland, Australia. The Shire, administered from the town of St Lawrence, covered an area of , and existed as a local government entity from 1879 until 2008, when it was amalgamated with the Shires of Belyando and Nebo to form the Isaac Region."} {"id": "d8603", "text": "Am Flight 103. He privately described Gaddafi as \"a Jerry Lewis trying to be a Churchill\". In the first autumn of Clinton's presidency, September 1993, Prince Bandar was appointed Dean of the Diplomatic Corps and he continued the role until the second term of George W. Bush's presidency. Bandar has formed close relationships with several American presidents, notably George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush, giving the latter the affectionate and controversial nickname \"Bandar Bush\". His particularly close relationship with the Bush family was highlighted in Michael Moore's documentary \"Fahrenheit 9/11\". He was reportedly so close to George H. W."} {"id": "d8604", "text": "is mainly based on the pattern of the former Indian Civil Service of British India. The civil services were divided into two categories - covenanted and uncovenanted. The covenanted civil service consisted of only Europeans (i.e., English personnel) occupying the higher posts in the government. The uncovenanted civil service was solely introduced to facilitate the entry of Indians at the lower rung of the administration. With the passing of the Government of India Act 1919, the Imperial Services headed by the Secretary of State for India, were split into two \u2013 All India Services and Central Services. The All India"} {"id": "d8605", "text": "turned out he did! At the end of the monologue, Phil just kind of shrugged his shoulders and said, with a wry smile on his face, 'But, no matter what, this next song is for Geoff Barton: Still In Love With You.' That was probably the most humbling moment of my entire career.\" A remastered 2-CD set deluxe edition of \"Fighting\" was released on 12 March 2012. Fighting (Thin Lizzy album) Fighting is the fifth studio album by Irish rock band Thin Lizzy, released in 1975. Following the release of four studio albums, the band finally forged an identifiable sound"} {"id": "d8606", "text": "compatible. They're just very good people. I think that would be fun, and I think the audience would like that.\" Both virgins, the couple had sex. However, Will soon lost all interest in sleeping with her again which was unsettling to Gabi. Banus said \"To be completely denied by him in this way is definitely going to make her feel like something is wrong with her.\" She also stated \"Gabi loves Will. Before they were ever boyfriend and girlfriend, they were best friends, who were there for each other.\" It was then announced by \"Days of our Lives\" that Will"} {"id": "d8607", "text": "were qualified for the 2007 World Cup: Zhang Pengxiang (China), Wang Hao (China), Abhijit Kunte (India), Zhao Jun (China), Susanto Megaranto (Indonesia), Wen Yang (China), Darwin Laylo (Philippines), Zhou Jianchao (China), G. N. Gopal (India), Hossain Enamul (Bangladesh). Ten players were qualified for the 2009 Chess World Cup: Ganguly Surya Shekhar (India), Zhou Weiqi (China), Yu Yangyi (China), Yu Shaoteng (China), L\u00ea Quang Li\u00eam (Vietnam), Rogelio Antonio, Jr. (Philippines), Hou Yifan (China), Zhou Jianchao (China), Chanda Sandipan (India), and Sasikiran Krishnan (India). Asian Chess Championship The Asian Chess Championship is a chess tournament open to all players from Asian chess"} {"id": "d8608", "text": "education, so that conservationists, sportsmen, voters, and policymakers alike could make informed decisions; he followed a path of moderation and compromise. In 1923, he argued against a measure to promote hunting on Martha's Vineyard that would have stressed populations of the ultimately doomed heath hen. In the 1940s, he lobbied government officials, among them his friend Ira N. Gabrielson, in support of federal conservation of habitat. In particular, he argued for protection of two natural areas that would become Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge and Parker River National Wildlife Refuge, which covers most of the barrier island of Plum Island. Ludlow"} {"id": "d8609", "text": "Control knobs lined up along the base of the fascia included a hand throttle. Early Italian images of Ardea interiors confirm that Lancias of the period were still right hand drive, a position elsewhere taken to imply driving on the left side of the road. However, right-hand drive is practical even where drivers drive on the right-hand side of the road as it allows a better view of the edge of the road, which is useful when driving on rough roads in mountainous districts. This did mean that drivers of cars with centrally located floor mounted gear shifts, such as"} {"id": "d8610", "text": "Second inauguration of Bill Clinton The second inauguration of Bill Clinton as President of the United States was held on Monday, January 20, 1997 on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second four-year term of Bill Clinton as President and Al Gore as Vice President. This was the last presidential inauguration to take place in the 20th century, and the first to be streamed live on the internet. Reverend Billy Graham gave an invocation to start the ceremony followed by the Pledge of Allegiance. Associate Justice of"} {"id": "d8611", "text": "organ failure. However most donations result in a positive psychological benefit to both the donor and recipient. If a donor is wanting to donate to someone who is not a relative or friend they are intensively psychologically tested to determine their motives and suitability for donation as there can occasionally be harmful motives such as attention seeking or mental illness. Deceased donors have been declared dead and are maintained in ICU on ventilators so tissue oxygenation continues until the procedure of organ retrieval and cold preservation. Deceased donors are divided into two sub-classes. Both types of deceased donors have complete"} {"id": "d8612", "text": "Little Sunset. Little Sunset is a 1915 American comedy silent film directed by Hobart Bosworth and written by Charles Emmett Van Loan. The film stars Hobart Bosworth, Gordon Griffith, Rhea Haines, Joe Ray and Marshall Stedman. The film was released on May 6, 1915, by Paramount Pictures."} {"id": "d8613", "text": "was a keynote speaker at Consilience 2016, organised by National Law School of India University, Bengaluru on Intellectual Property: Open Access and Unleashing the Commons Shamnad Basheer Shamnad Basheer (born 14 May 1976) is an Indian legal scholar and founder of \"SpicyIP\" blog. Basheer is also the founder of Increasing Diversity by Increasing Access to Legal Education - a trust which works on making legal education accessible for underprivileged students. Basheer was a Ministry of Human Resource Development Chaired Professor of Intellectual Property Law at the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata, and the Frank H. Marks Visiting"} {"id": "d8614", "text": "Microtel Inn and Suites The Microtel Inn & Suites brand is a chain of franchise hotels with over 300 locations. The company has locations in Argentina, Canada, Mexico, the Philippines, and the United States. The first location opened in 1989 in suburban Rochester, NY. There are now over three hundred franchises around the world. On July 21, 2008, Wyndham Hotel Group purchased US Franchise Systems, Inc., owner of the Microtel Inn & Suites and Hawthorn Suites brands, from Global Hyatt. US Franchise Systems had previously sold the America's Best Inn (formerly Best Inns) chain to the Country Hearth Inns chain"} {"id": "d8615", "text": "a product picturing an overweight Elvis.\" Since 1979 \"EPE has filed more than a hundred lawsuits to assert the estate's exclusive right to Elvis's name and likeness.\" Later, EPE was wholly owned by the \"Elvis Presley Trust\" and Elvis' daughter, Lisa Marie Presley until February 2005, when Robert F.X. Sillerman and his new media and entertainment company \"CKX, Inc.\" acquired an 85% interest in Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc., including its physical and intellectual properties. \"Core Media Group\", the new name of \"CKX, Inc.\", sold its 85% interest in EPE to Authentic Brands Group on 19 November 2013. Lisa Marie Presley"} {"id": "d8616", "text": "was relieved by and the NorthLink vessel . MV Loch Seaforth (2014) MV \"Loch Seaforth\" (Scottish Gaelic: \"Loch S\u00ecophort\") is a Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited ferry operated by Caledonian MacBrayne between Stornoway and Ullapool. She was launched on 21 March 2014 and entered service in mid-February 2015, replacing both the former vessel, 1995-built and a chartered freight vessel (latterly ). Scottish Transport Minister Keith Brown MSP announced on 8 June 2012 there was to be a replacement vessel for the Stornoway-Ullapool route. Two weeks later on 22 June, Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited announced that the contract to construct had been"} {"id": "d8617", "text": "would retain what made the real-world game fun, and the answer is 'indeed.'\" GameSpot echoed this sentiment, noting \"All things considered, Carcassonne is a solid addition to Live Arcade's slowly increasing library of board games.\" While the GameSpot review did point out a few difficulties with the automatic camera zooming, the title earned a score of 7.5 out of 10. Carcassonne (video game) Carcassonne is a turn-based strategy video game, based upon the board game of the same name designed by Klaus-J\u00fcrgen Wrede for the Xbox 360, published by Vivendi Games, and developed by Exozet Games. The Xbox 360 game"} {"id": "d8618", "text": "\"The Twilight Saga: New Moon\" is the ninth-highest opening weekend in domestic history with $142,839,137. The film also has the sixth highest worldwide opening weekend with $274.9 million total. While \"The Twilight Saga\" has been successful at the box office, critical reception of the films was mixed, and declined as the series continued. \"New York Press\" critic Armond White called \"Twilight\" \"a genuine pop classic\", and praised Hardwicke for turning \"Meyer's book series into a Bront\u00eb-esque vision\". \"USA Today\" gave the film two out of four stars and Claudia Puig wrote: \"Meyer is said to have been involved in the"} {"id": "d8619", "text": "Jukola relay The Jukola Relay is an orienteering relay race held annually in Finland since 1949. Jukola is the biggest orienteering relay event in the world. The race takes place on a Saturday between the 13th and 19th of June in different sites around Finland. The northernmost location has been 50 km north of the Arctic Circle. The name Jukola is a family name in the classic Finnish book, \"Seven Brothers\". The Jukola relay has seven legs with distances varying from 7 to 15 km. The starting time is around 11 pm when the sun sets. Runners for the first"} {"id": "d8620", "text": "Justinian in the 6th and 7th centuries is the first known attack on record, and marks the first firmly recorded pattern of bubonic plague. From historical descriptions, as much as 40% of the population of Constantinople died from the plague. Modern estimates suggest half of Europe's population died as a result of the plague before it disappeared in the 700s. After 750, major epidemic diseases did not appear again in Europe until the Black Death of the 14th century. The Second pandemic originated in or near China and was most likely spread by the Silk Road or by ship. It"} {"id": "d8621", "text": "Post-punk. In Germany, groups such as Einst\u00fcrzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legi\u00e3o Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Sat\u00e3 in S\u00e3o Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Tit\u00e3s, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercen\u00e1rias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the N\u00e3o Wave/N\u00e3o S\u00e3o Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]"} {"id": "d8622", "text": "Bowie (surname) Bowie is a Scottish surname. The name can be derived from the Gaelic nickname \"buidhe\", meaning \"yellow\", \"fair-haired\". The surname can also be an Anglicised form of the Irish surname \"\u00d3 Buadhaigh\"; this surname means \"descendant of \"Buadhach\"\" and is also rendered as Bogue and Boyce. The personal name \"Buadhach\" means \"victorious\". The surname \"Bowie\" is rendered in Scottish Gaelic as Buidheach (masculine) and Bhuidheach (feminine), as well as Mac'IlleBhuidhe (masculine) and Nic'IlleBhuidhe (feminine). Early instances of the surname in Scotland, recorded in 1481, are: \"Boye\", \"Bowy\", and \"Boee\". A family of the surname, the Bowie family, was"} {"id": "d8623", "text": "T1,T2,T3, after the Terminal 4 extension opened. Aeropuerto T1-T2-T3 (Madrid Metro) Aeropuerto T1-T2-T3 is a station on Line 8 of the Madrid Metro next to terminal T2 of Adolfo Su\u00e1rez Madrid\u2013Barajas Airport, in the Madrid district of the same name. It is located in fare Zone A. The station opened to the public on June 14, 1999 under the name Aeropuerto. The line was opened by the King and Queen of Spain along with the chairman of the Community of Madrid. Construction of the station the expansion of line 8 were funded by the European Union Cohesion Fund. On May"} {"id": "d8624", "text": "interested in \"piecing together the broken story of the 'big parade' that nature has staged across the ages\". According to the definition of the words, Gregory's statement is wrong. So anthropology is the study of humans and anthropogeny, is the study of what humans 'gave birth to', to its core definition, although there have been many confusions by those who do not really have an understanding of the word's origins. Modern anthropology is typically divided into four sub-fields: social anthropology or cultural anthropology, biological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology. The field of anthropology has origins in the natural sciences, humanities,"} {"id": "d8625", "text": "is related to the time and temperature meat is allowed to remain. As of 2004, the maximum \u201cregulatory limit\u201d for poultry during production was 13 degrees Celsius. There are a variety of methods used to detect and kill pathogens. The most effective, as expected, is to cook the meat to a high enough temperature to kill all growth, but meat can be re-contaminated during any step of the food production process, especially if workers handle both raw and cooked products. The risk of disease from a ready-to-eat (RTE) product such as chicken nuggets is significantly higher due to the fact"} {"id": "d8626", "text": "in a small ossuary of wood or metal, inscribed with the name of the departed, and placed in a room, often in or near the church, which is dedicated to this purpose. During the time of the Second Temple, Jewish burial customs included primary burials in burial caves, followed by secondary burials in ossuaries placed in smaller niches of the burial caves. Some of the limestone ossuaries that have been discovered, particularly around the Jerusalem area, include intricate geometrical patterns and inscriptions identifying the deceased. Among the best-known Jewish ossuaries of this period are: an ossuary inscribed 'Simon the Temple"} {"id": "d8627", "text": "Liv Lindeland. Liv Lindeland (born 7 December 1945 in Norway) is a Norwegian model, actress, and talent agent. She was chosen as \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for January 1971 and as the Playmate of the Year for 1972. Her original pictorial was photographed by Alexas Urba. Lindeland is the daughter-in-law of actress-dancer Cyd Charisse."} {"id": "d8628", "text": "Glanda Kambila, was a famous Prussian holdout against the conquest of pre-German Prussia by the Teutonic knights. Teutonic Order records do speak of a rebel named Glande. In the late 17th century, after the Romanov's elevation to Russia's ruling dynasty, this relatively obscure origin story was replaced by a more grandiose lineage. A fictional line giving Andrei Kobyla's descent from Julius Caesar was published. In fact, it is quite likely that Kobyla's origins were far less illustrious. A hint as to his true origins lie in his sobriquet, Kobyla, which functioned more as a nickname than as a strictly hereditary"} {"id": "d8629", "text": "Revenant\", respectively. The Directors Guild of America Award for Feature Film has traditionally been a near perfect barometer for both Best Director and Best Picture Academy Awards. Only seven times since the DGA Award's inception has the DGA Award winner not won the Academy Award; in 1968 (Carol Reed won the Oscar for directing \"Oliver!\"); 1972 (Bob Fosse won the Oscar for directing \"Cabaret\"); 1985 (Sydney Pollack won the Oscar for directing \"Out of Africa\", as Steven Spielberg was not nominated for directing \"The Color Purple\"); 1995 (Mel Gibson won for directing \"Braveheart\", as Ron Howard was not nominated for"} {"id": "d8630", "text": "this document is the only known copy of the 1838 Constitution. The original Constitution, signed by all the delegates, has never been found. The preamble to the Constitution of 1838: This is a list of delegates to the Florida Constitutional Convention held in St. Joseph, Florida, 1838\u20141839: Florida Constitutional Convention of 1838 Florida Constitutional Convention of 1838 was convened on December 3, 1838 to fulfill the requirement for a United States territory being admitted to the union as a state. An act was passed by the Florida Territorial Council in 1838, and approved by Governor Richard Keith Call, calling for"} {"id": "d8631", "text": "contents within the same instructions that perform the actual calculations. For instance, the PDP-8, having only 8 fixed-length instructions and no microcode at all, is a CISC because of \"how\" the instructions work, PowerPC, which has over 230 instructions (more than some VAXes), and complex internals like register renaming and a reorder buffer, is a RISC, while Minimal CISC has 8 instructions, but is clearly a CISC because it combines memory access and computation in the same instructions. Complex instruction set computer A complex instruction set computer (CISC ) is a computer in which single instructions can execute several low-level"} {"id": "d8632", "text": "rather than the artist's full body of work. The category was later renamed Artist to Watch through 2013 to 2015 while still keeping the format of an award going to a certain video. Five artists who won the award, Eurythmics, Nirvana, Eminem, Avenged Sevenfold and Gym Class Heroes, were technically ineligible since the winning song did not come off of their respective debut records, which were released in 1981, 1989, 1996, 2001 and 2004, respectively. Justin Bieber is the youngest artist to win this award or any Video Music Award at the age of 16. MTV Video Music Award for"} {"id": "d8633", "text": "for 30 minutes of use. The user can also use the included female-to-female Lightning adapter to charge via a standard Lightning cable instead. In March 2018, support for the first generation Apple Pencil was added to the 9.7-inch Apple iPad. Later, in October 2018, Apple announced the second generation Apple Pencil. As opposed to its predecessor, the second generation Apple Pencil charges and pairs wirelessly via magnetic attachment to the 2018 iPad Pro models. It was released on November 7, 2018. The first generation Apple Pencil was designed for first and second generation iPad Pro models as well as the"} {"id": "d8634", "text": "Scugog River. The Scugog River is a river in the city of Kawartha Lakes in Central Ontario, Canada. It is in the Kawartha Lakes region, is part of the Great Lakes Basin, and is a branch of the Trent-Severn Waterway."} {"id": "d8635", "text": "have had help from local builder Steven Mills, who built the nearby Ticknor-Campbell House. Orrin White died in 1864. The Orrin White House was fully restored by Robert and Nan Hodges in the 1970s and 1980s. The structure remains in excellent condition and is still used as a private residence. The Orrin White House is a two-story frame house covered with cobblestones, built in an L shape with a side-gable rectangular portion and an addition to the rear. The front facade features herringbone patterned cobblestones, while on the remaining elevations the cobblestones are laid randomly. The center front entrance is"} {"id": "d8636", "text": "Government of Rotterdam The Government of Rotterdam is the government of the municipality and city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands. Most of the inhabitants live in the city of Rotterdam, but the municipality also covers a number of small villages, and other parts of the local government, such as Rozenburg, cover an even larger area. Results of the elections of 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014: The coalition mayor and aldermen for the period 2006-2010 was formed by a coalition of the parties PvdA (labour), CDA (Christian democratic), VVD (liberal) and GroenLinks (green left). The college was sworn in on May"} {"id": "d8637", "text": "Death penalty in the Bible The Bible records various proscriptions and instances of the death penalty. In the Genesis creation narrative (Book of Genesis 2:17), God tells Adam \"But of the Tree of Knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat of it, for on the day that you eat thereof, you shall surely die.\" According to the Talmud, this verse is a death penalty. In Genesis 9:6, as part of the Noahide covenant, God tells Noah \"Whoever sheds the blood of man through man shall his blood be shed, for in the image of God He made man.\""} {"id": "d8638", "text": "inhab/km\u00b2 (2007). There were 6,038 people living in urban areas and 1,609 living in rural areas (2007). Over the past two years the population has risen due to the establishment of several new industries in the town. The economy consists primalriy on the production from the agriculture farms surrounding the town (rice, bananas, and corn), cattle raising is a major cornerstone to the local economy (74,170 head in 2006). In addition there are numerous services in public administration, and small locally run industries. In 2007 there were three financial institutions. The main industries established in the town are, LeitBom milk"} {"id": "d8639", "text": "Education in the Empire of Japan Education in the Empire of Japan was a high priority for the government, as the leadership of the early Meiji government realized the critical need for universal public education in its drive to modernize and westernize Japan. Overseas missions such as the Iwakura Mission were sent abroad to study the education systems of leading Western countries. During the Edo period the common citizens of Japan were given limited means of education. What these low-class citizens did learn was generally geared towards the basic and practical subjects such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. The change"} {"id": "d8640", "text": "Herbert Hoover Supreme Court candidates During his only term in office, President Herbert Hoover appointed three members of the Supreme Court of the United States: Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, and Associate Justices Owen Roberts and Benjamin Cardozo. Additionally, with his failed nomination of John J. Parker, Hoover became the first president since Grover Cleveland to have a Supreme Court nomination rejected by the United States Senate. Chief Justice William Howard Taft retired on February 3, 1930, and the same day Hoover nominated former Associate Justice Charles Evans Hughes to fill the vacancy. Hughes was confirmed by the United States"} {"id": "d8641", "text": "third-generation iPad shipped with iOS 5.1, which was released on March 7, 2012. It can act as a hotspot with some carriers, sharing its internet connection over Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or USB, providing that it is a Wi-Fi + Cellular model. It can also access the App Store, a digital application distribution platform for iOS developed and maintained by Apple. The service allows users to browse and download applications from the iTunes Store that were developed with Xcode and the iOS SDK and were published through Apple. From the App Store, GarageBand, iMovie, iPhoto, and the iWork apps (Pages, Keynote, and"} {"id": "d8642", "text": "vision that his unborn son would rise up and destroy him. This ended up resulting in the birth of Mordred as Merlin worked to prepare King Arthur for the day this prophecy happens. Following a fight with the Romans, King Arthur's half-sister Morgan le Fay became one of the fiercest foes of King Arthur, Merlin, and all of Camelot. When it came to the Battle of Camlann, King Arthur and Mordred faced each other where both of them became badly wounded. In his dying breath, King Arthur instructed Sir Bedivere throw Excalibur into Lake Benoye. At first he was reluctant,"} {"id": "d8643", "text": "rebuilding, the church held Sunday services in the nearby 5th Avenue Theater. In 1967, the current building was dedicated. In 1980, the Reverend David Colwell challenged the church to end homelessness in downtown Seattle. His proclamation, \"one homeless person is one too many,\u201d became the rallying cry as church members responded and created what has now become the Plymouth Housing Group. Plymouth Housing Group is an independent, non-profit organization that has grown to be one of the largest developers and operators of low-income housing for homeless people in Seattle. In the summer of 2014, Plymouth Church began a project to"} {"id": "d8644", "text": "a major British political party. 1975 Conservative Party (UK) leadership election The 1975 Conservative Party leadership election was held in February 1975, in which the party's sitting MPs voted Margaret Thatcher as party leader on the second ballot. Previous leader Edward Heath stood aside after the first ballot, in which he unexpectedly finished behind Thatcher. The Conservatives were the official Opposition to the Labour government, so Thatcher also became Leader of the Opposition. Edward Heath, leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister had called and unexpectedly lost the February 1974 general election. Although the Labour Party were able only"} {"id": "d8645", "text": "Moon Chung-hee Moon Chung-hee is a South Korean poet. Moon was born in Boseong, Jeollanam-do, Korea on May 25, 1947. She attended Jinmyeong Girls' High School, majored in Korean Literature at Dongguk University, and completed her graduate studies from the same University, where she has also taught. While still in high school, she published her first collection of poems, \"Kkotsum\" (1965). In 1969, Moon made her debut in literature when her poems \"Bulmyeon\" (insomnia) and \"Haneul\" (Sky) were accepted in \"Wolgan munhak's\" feature on new poets. In 2014, she served as the chairman of the Society of Korean Poets. The"} {"id": "d8646", "text": "City, of the Council for a Democratic Germany. seen by some as a belated response to the establishment in July 1943 of an equivalent organisation in Moscow. When he left New York and returned to Germany Budzislawski did so, at least in part as a reaction to the activities of Joseph McCarthy and the senator's fellow travelers, fearing that he was about to be identified as a Communist and face attack for alleged Un-American Activities. Arriving in the Soviet occupation zone of what had been Germany in September 1948, Hermann Budzislawski lost little time in joining the recently formed Socialist"} {"id": "d8647", "text": "the original film's director Robin Hardy and star Christopher Lee were preparing a semi-remake of their 1973 film, titled \"The Riding of the Laddie\", with Vanessa Redgrave and Lee's \"Lord of the Rings\" co-star Sean Astin attached. Hardy stated Lee would not play the villain as he did in the original \"Wicker Man\", but instead a door-to-door born again Christian preacher who comes to Scotland along with his wife (Redgrave) as they are introduced to the neo-pagan cult. Hardy hoped for filming to begin in Glasgow, Scotland in 2003, but \"The Riding of the Laddie\" would not materialize until years"} {"id": "d8648", "text": "Rider\". In 2010, Cage starred in the period piece \"Season of the Witch\", playing a 14th-century knight transporting a girl accused of causing the Black Plague to a monastery, and \"The Sorcerer's Apprentice\", in which he played the sorcerer. In 2012, Cage reprised his role in \"Ghost Rider's\" sequel \".\" He voiced the character Grug Crood in the animated film \"The Croods\", which was released in 2013. \"The Croods\" received positive reviews from critics and was a box office success grossing $585 million against a budget of $135 million. In the same year he starred as main character in The"} {"id": "d8649", "text": "was clearly indicative of its purpose: it encouraged a revolution against the then 29-year-old regime of Omar Bongo in Gabon. The original URL, http://www.globalwebco.net/bdp/, began to redirect to http://www.bdpgabon.org in the year 2000. Inaugurating what was to become common current-day practice in the politically involved blogosphere, this movement's attempt at rallying the Gabonese around revolutionary ideals and actions has ultimately been vindicated by the 2011 Tunisian and Egyption revolutions, where the Internet has proven to be an effective tool for instigating successful critique, opposition, and revolution against dictators. In July 2003, Amnesty International reported the arrest of five Gabonese known-to-be"} {"id": "d8650", "text": "East Kilbride Thistle F.C. East Kilbride Thistle Football Club are a Scottish football club, based in the town of East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire near Glasgow. Nicknamed \"The Jags\", they were formed in 1968 and play at the Showpark, situated in the Village area of the town. Currently playing in the West Region of the Scottish Junior Football Association. They wear all black; their change strips are all red, or white tops with red or black shorts. Thistle won the West of Scotland Cup for the first time in 1974. They defeated Cambuslang Rangers 3\u20131 in the Final. They reached the"} {"id": "d8651", "text": "Transformers: The Covenant of Primus Transformers: The Covenant of Primus is a companion novel to the so-called Aligned continuity of the \"Transformers\" franchise, which includes the \"\" animated series. The term Covenant of Primus also describes an artifact featured in several continuities of the Transformers franchise, beginning with \"\", as well as an organization that was featured in storyline for the Botcon fan convention. The book is written from the perspective of the character Alpha Trion, and details the in-universe history of the planet Cybertron and its inhabitants, beginning with the Thirteen Primes. In several Transformers series, the Covenant of"} {"id": "d8652", "text": "Bulleid turf burner. CI\u00c9 did however acquire 83 steam locomotives, which was precisely half of the Great Northern Railway stock, when that company was split between CI\u00c9 and the Ulster Transport Authority after 30 September 1958. Steam locomotives of Ireland A wide variety of steam locomotives have been used on Ireland's railways. This page lists all those that have been used in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Irish railways generally followed British practice in locomotive design. The list that follows is roughly geographic (north to south) order. The Ulster Transport Authority, which controlled the railways in Northern Ireland"} {"id": "d8653", "text": "Eduardo Obreg\u00f3n Pag\u00e1n. Eduardo Obreg\u00f3n Pag\u00e1n (born August 13, 1960) is the Bob Stump Endowed Professor of History at Arizona State University, and one of the hosts of the PBS popular series History Detectives since 2008."} {"id": "d8654", "text": "Sir Oliver Martext's possible reference to the Marprelate Controversy which transpired between 1588 and 1589. On the basis of these references, it seems that \"As You Like It\" may have been composed in 1599\u20131600, but it remains impossible to say with any certainty. Though the play is consistently one of Shakespeare's most frequently performed comedies, scholars have long disputed over its merits. George Bernard Shaw complained that \"As You Like It\" is lacking in the high artistry of which Shakespeare was capable. Shaw liked to think that Shakespeare wrote the play as a mere crowdpleaser, and signalled his own middling"} {"id": "d8655", "text": "Burrium Burrium was a legionary fortress in the Roman province of Britannia Superior or Roman Britain. Its remains today lie beneath the town of Usk in Monmouthshire, south east Wales. The Romans founded the fortress around AD 55, probably for the Legio XX Valeria Victrix (20th Legion) and perhaps an additional \"ala\" of 500 cavalrymen. Earth and timber defences surrounded a number of legionary barracks. The fort was key to the conquest of the Silures, a tribe very resistant to the imposition of Roman rule in Roman Wales, but in AD 66, the legion was transferred to Viroconium Cornoviorum (at"} {"id": "d8656", "text": "to the north of London was purchased by the Zoological Society of London in 1926 for \u00a3480 12s 10d. The site was fenced, roads built and trees planted. The first animals arrived at the park in 1928, including two Lady Amherst's pheasants, a golden pheasant, and five red junglefowl. Others soon followed including muntjac, llama, wombats and skunks. Whipsnade Park Zoo opened on Sunday 23 May 1931. It was the first open zoo in Europe to be easily accessible to the visiting public. It was an immediate success and received over 38,000 visitors on the following Monday. The brown bear"} {"id": "d8657", "text": "Guaran\u00e1 (soft drink) Guaran\u00e1 is a soft drink that originated from the guarana fruit. The processing of the fruit syrup began in Brazil in 1905 by Fara, a physician from the city of Resende, Rio de Janeiro. A soft drink factory, Guaran\u00e1 Cyrilla, was launched by F. Diefenthaller in 1906 in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul. The drink initially was astringent and markedly bitter and therefore its popularity did not spread. Antarctica developed a process to eliminate the astringency and bitterness, emphasizing the characteristic flavor and aroma of the fruit, launching Guaran\u00e1 Champagne Antarctica in 1921. Today there are"} {"id": "d8658", "text": "the early 1990s. He set world records in the 100 m, 4 \u00d7 100 m and 4 \u00d7 200 m relays, while his world record in the indoor long jump has stood since 1984. His 65 consecutive victories in the long jump achieved over a span of 10 years is one of the sport's longest undefeated streaks. Over the course of his athletics career, Lewis broke ten seconds for the 100 meters 15 times and 20 seconds for the 200 meters 10 times. Lewis also long jumped over 28 feet 71 times. His accomplishments have led to numerous accolades, including"} {"id": "d8659", "text": "having a great disdain for Archer, Lana shares the closest connection with him of all the characters. They're frequently partnered together on missions, and despite all he has put her through, she still considers him a friend (Heart of Archness: Part III) and cares about him deeply. During a firefight, both Archer and Lana reveal they are each other's beneficiaries should they die. Lana stated she was going to change that, but it's unknown if she did. Lana showed great concern for Archer when he was diagnosed with breast cancer (Stage Two) and spent the night with him out of"} {"id": "d8660", "text": "wearing a blue pinstriped suit and tilted fedora is based on photos of Capone. His accent, mannerisms, facial construction, physical stature, and parodies of his name have been used for numerous gangsters in comics, movies, music, and literature. Capone has been portrayed on screen by: Actors playing characters based on Capone include: Al Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; ; January 17, 1899 \u2013 January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname \"Scarface\", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as crime boss"} {"id": "d8661", "text": "Clydie King. King provided backing vocals for Humble Pie, which had great success in the United States, and she went on to become an in-demand session singer, worked with Venetta Fields and Sherlie Matthews and recorded with B.B. King, The Rolling Stones, Steely Dan, Barbra Streisand, Bob Dylan, Linda Ronstadt, Joe Cocker, Dickey Betts, Joe Walsh, and many others. She was a member of The Blackberries with Fields and Matthews and sang on Joe Cocker's \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\" tour, which became a feature film. In 1971, she was featured on the Beaver and Krause album \"Gandarva\". She sang the lead vocal on the gospel-inflected \"Walkin' By the River.\" Ray Brown played bass on the cut."} {"id": "d8662", "text": "domestic production for Blue Jays games if the team is in postseason play (as it is technically still considered a regional broadcaster), and instead carries the U.S. broadcast (such as Fox in 2015, and TBS in 2016). Buck Martinez has served as a colour commentator for post-season coverage ultimately simulcast by Sportsnet, however, having formerly worked Division Series games for TBS, and on the MLB International broadcast of the 2016 World Series. Toronto Blue Jays on Sportsnet Toronto Blue Jays on Sportsnet is a live telecast of Toronto Blue Jays baseball games that air on Sportsnet, Sportsnet One, or Sportsnet"} {"id": "d8663", "text": "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band is the debut solo album by English musician John Lennon. It was released in 1970, after Lennon had issued three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and \"Live Peace in Toronto 1969\", a live performance in Toronto credited to the Plastic Ono Band. The album was recorded simultaneously with Ono's debut avant-garde solo album, \"Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band\", at Ascot Sound Studios and Abbey Road Studios using the same musicians and production team and nearly identical cover artwork. \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" is generally considered one of Lennon's finest solo albums, documenting with"} {"id": "d8664", "text": "school while Notre Dame was the all boys school. Mercy Cross was the co-ed merger of the two. The name, Mercy Cross, was derived from the Sisters of Mercy and the Brothers of the Holy Cross who taught students at schools in the diocese for decades. Feeder schools included Nativity BVM Elementary, Our Lady of Fatima Elementary, Sacred Heart Elementary, and St. Alphonsus Elementary. The school was located on the original Notre Dame campus in Biloxi, Mississippi and situated on picturesque Keegan's Bayou which opened up into Back Bay and the Mississippi Sound. Crusader Drive was the only road into"} {"id": "d8665", "text": "the station's weekday breakfast show on Monday 16 October 2017, replacing Sam Pinkham and Amy Voce. Jo Russell Jo Russell is an English radio presenter, currently working for Free Radio and Gem 106. Russell worked for an insurance company and Coca-Cola among other roles before beginning her broadcasting career at York Hospital Radio. She later moved on to hosting weekend shows at Stray FM in Harrogate and a full-time presenting role at York's Minster FM. From 1998 onwards, Russell spent over ten years co-presenting Trent FM's award-winning breakfast show with Andy \"Twiggy\" Twigge, who had previously worked alongside her at"} {"id": "d8666", "text": "at the Cin\u00e9math\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise from March 7 to August 5, 2012, in Paris, France. All Tim Burton's movies are programmed during the exhibition. \"Tim Burton at Seoul Museum of Art\" was exhibited as a promotion of Hyundai Card at Seoul Museum of Art from December 12, 2012, to April 15, 2013, in Seoul, South Korea. This exhibition featured 862 of his works including drawings, paintings, short films, sculptures, music and costumes that have been used in the making of his feature-length movies. The exhibition was divided into three parts: the first part, \"Surviving Burbank\", covered his younger years, from 1958"} {"id": "d8667", "text": "Martha. Peter Lorre and Edward Everett Horton repeated their roles as Dr. Einstein and Mr. Witherspoon which they had played in Frank Capra's film version. John Alexander, who created the role of Teddy Brewster on Broadway and reprised it in the film version, returned once more to play the role in the broadcast. Orson Bean played the role of Mortimer Brewster. Karloff played Jonathan once more (and for the last time) on the February 5, 1962 broadcast of NBC's \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\". Dorothy Stickney and Mildred Natwick played Abby and Martha. Joseph Kesselring sent his original play \"Bodies in"} {"id": "d8668", "text": "Epidemiology of diabetes. Until recently, India had more diabetics than any other country in the world, according to the International Diabetes Foundation, although the country has now been surpassed in the top spot by China. Diabetes currently affects more than 62 million Indians, which is more than 7.1% of the adult population. The average age on onset is 42.5 years. Nearly 1 million Indians die due to diabetes every year."} {"id": "d8669", "text": "Libby Prison Escape The Libby Prison Escape at Richmond, Virginia in February 1864 saw over 100 Union prisoners-of-war escape from captivity. It was one of the most successful prison breaks of the American Civil War. Led by Colonel Thomas E. Rose of the 77th Pennsylvania Infantry, the prisoners started tunnelling in a rat-infested zone which the Confederate guards were reluctant to enter. The tunnel emerged in a vacant lot beside a warehouse, from where the escapees could walk out through the gate without arousing suspicion. Since the prison was believed to be escape-proof, there was less vigilance by the authorities"} {"id": "d8670", "text": "Ethnicity is varied and of mixed origin due to migration from different Major Islands: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao. Others are the 'Trival Group', 'Native Filipino' and some are of 'Chinese Ancestry': China. Those who immigrated from Mindanao Island, more specially from Zamboanga has 'Spanish Ancestry': Spain. Majority of the populace are from two major islands of Visayas and Mindanao. Languages spoken are products of migration of natives from different provinces of Visayas island, Mindanao island and some few in Luzon island. Religion in Mawab is predominantly Roman Catholic, Protestant, and some Muslims. Elected officials 2016-2019: Municipality of Mawab has all its"} {"id": "d8671", "text": "Super Bowl LII), team since the 1997\u20131998 Denver Broncos to win consecutive Super Bowls. New England also became the second team after the Dallas Cowboys to win three Super Bowls in four years. The Eagles were making their second Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13\u20133 regular season record. The game was close throughout, with the teams battling to a 14\u201314 tie by the end of the third quarter. The Patriots then scored 10 points in the 4th quarter with Corey Dillon's 2-yard touchdown run and Adam Vinatieri's 22-yard field goal. The Eagles then cut their deficit to 24\u201321, with"} {"id": "d8672", "text": "land. Various conflicts and other factors caused many of new alliances to separate even further and move to different areas some far away but most of the former Zandi people stayed within the area of Lakestan, expanding it through population growth and migrations. Right now there is said to be around 1.5 million Laki speaking people, most of the Laki speaking people include Jalilavandi still live in or around the area of Lakestan. Which has obviously larger expanded to what it was during the Zand era. Lakestan is in area that covers most of Southeast Kermanshah and Northwest Lorestan and"} {"id": "d8673", "text": "the Warsaw Pact, but Moscow felt it could not be certain exactly what Prague's intentions were. Other fears included the spread of liberalization and unrest elsewhere in Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact countries feared that if the Prague Spring reforms went unchecked, then those ideals might very well spread to Poland and East Germany, upsetting the status quo there as well. Within the Soviet Union, nationalism in the republics of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine was already causing problems, and many were worried that events in Prague might exacerbate those problems. According to documents from the Ukrainian Archives, compiled by"} {"id": "d8674", "text": "on information indexing in 1957 (working for SDC) when he noticed the peek-a-boo (coordinate) indexing system that searched for documents at the Lincoln Laboratory wasted space on most of the cards. Ohlman developed a system using IBM punch cards and tabulating machines that used one punch card for every document title, with significant title words on each card. The cards were sorted and run through a printer to produce the final result. Ohlman named this result a \"permutation index\" (or Permuterm for short) because the words went through a cyclic permutation process. The first actual permutation index was issued later"} {"id": "d8675", "text": "Eddie Curtis Memphis Edward \"Eddie\" Curtis, Jr. (17 July 1927 \u2013 22 August 1983) was an American songwriter, born in Galveston, Texas. He is credited as a co-writer along with Steve Miller and Ahmet Ertegun for \"The Joker\" by the Steve Miller Band, which became a U.S. number one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the week of January 12, 1974 and U.K. No.1 single in 1990. \"The Joker\" used a line from Curtis's song, \"Lovey Dovey\", which was recorded by numerous artists, beginning with the R&B group The Clovers in 1954. Elements of \"The Joker\" were used for"} {"id": "d8676", "text": "of Vilnius, Gyn\u0117j\u0173 street. According to the Paragraph 2 of the Article 23 of the Law on Courts of the Republic of Lithuania The Supreme Court shall develop a uniform case-law in the interpretation and application of statutes and other legal acts. A ruling passed by the court of cassation is final, cannot be appealed against and effective from the day of its adoption. Cases before the Supreme Court are normally heard by a panel of three judges. In the instances where a cassation case involves a complicated issue of interpretation or application of laws, the President of the Supreme"} {"id": "d8677", "text": "Management due diligence Management due diligence is the process of appraising a company's senior management\u2014evaluating each individual's effectiveness in contributing to the organization's strategic objectives. Assessing company management is crucial when closing business deals. It can mean the difference between long-term success or sudden failure. It also helps the organisation understand how the teams perform their roles in context with the company's future business plan. This helps clarify the structure of the organisation's work-force. The management due diligence process can be identified as an informative tool for external stakeholders, and can also be referred to as Management Assessment as it"} {"id": "d8678", "text": "10 singles from one studio album by a female solo artist. Eight songs from \"Teenage Dream\" have topped the Adult Top 40 chart and have topped Mainstream Top 40 chart, both more than any other album in each respective chart's history. Additionally, with 7 chart-toppers from \"Waking Up in Vegas\", Perry broke the record for the longest streak of number ones on the Mainstream Top 40 set by Lady Gaga's first six singles. The singles also allowed Perry to have an unprecedented 69-week long streak in the Hot 100's top-ten, as well as a 71-week top-ten streak on the Airplay"} {"id": "d8679", "text": "by the Sassanid Empire. By the mid-7th century, Islam under the Rashidun Caliphate, had come to rule much of the Middle East and western areas of Central Asia. In 663, the Umayyad Caliphate attacked the Buddhist Shahi dynasty ruling in Tokharistan. The Umayyad forces captured the area around Balkh, including the Buddhist monastery at Nava Vihara, causing the Shahis to retreat to the Kabul Valley. In the 8th century, a Persian from Balkh known as Saman Khuda left Zoroastrianism for Islam while living under the Umayyads. His children founded the Samanid Empire (875\u2013999). Farsi became the official language and had"} {"id": "d8680", "text": "High Hopes (Frank Sinatra song). ``High Hopes ''is a popular song first popularized by Frank Sinatra, with music written by James Van Heusen and lyrics by Sammy Cahn. It was introduced by Sinatra and child actor Eddie Hodges in the 1959 film A Hole in the Head, nominated for a Grammy and won an Oscar for Best Original Song at the 32nd Academy Awards."} {"id": "d8681", "text": "goal occurred on November 19, 2014, when Steve Pinizzotto was called up by the Edmonton Oilers and he made his 2014-15 season debut against his previous team, the Vancouver Canucks. Coach's Corner Don Cherry and Ron McLean broadcast the replay of Pinizzotto's Gordie Howe Hat Trick along with multiple broadcasters. According to the Society for International Hockey Research, the all-time leader in regular season Gordie Howe hat tricks is Rick Tocchet with 18. Tied for second are Brendan Shanahan (who would later become the NHL's chief disciplinarian) and Brian Sutter, with 17. The active leader is Jarome Iginla with 11"} {"id": "d8682", "text": "of the human C16orf82 protein. The secondary structure of the human C16orf82 protein has been predicted to be largely disordered by a number of modeling programs. No paralogs of C16orf82 exist within humans. C16orf82 has over 100 predicted orthologs, which all reside in the class mammalia and more precisely the subclass eutheria. All of the orthologs contained the domain DUF4964. The most distant ortholog detected was within the nine-banded armadillo (\"Dasypus novemcinctus\") within the order Cingluata. Below is a table of 20 orthologs from various orders within the subclass eutheria with the sequence identity and time since divergence in relation"} {"id": "d8683", "text": "Surfer Joe by The Surfaris. Live cameras are set up at the Huntington Beach Pier and shown on screens at the California-themed Hollister apparel stores. The store pays the city for the cameras, with the money used to fund marine safety equipment. The cameras are also used by lifeguards. The public television station KOCE-TV operates from the Golden West College campus, in conjunction with the Golden West College Media Arts program. Two weekly newspapers cover Huntington Beach: The \"Huntington Beach Independent\" and The Wave Section of the \"Orange County Register\". Most Huntington Beach households have at least one car. In"} {"id": "d8684", "text": "List of VFL/AFL records. Rank Player Disposals Year vs Team = 1 Greg Williams 53 1989 vs St Kilda = 1 Gary Ablett 53 2012 vs Collingwood Barry Price 52 1971 vs Fitzroy Scott Thompson 51 2011 vs Gold Coast = 5 John Greening 50 1971 vs Geelong = 5 Tony Shaw 50 1991 vs Brisbane Bears = 5 Tom Mitchell 50 2017 vs Collingwood"} {"id": "d8685", "text": "Naman Ke\u00efta. Naman Ke\u00efta (born 9 April 1978 in Paris, France) is a track and field athlete, who takes part in the 400 m hurdles and 4 x 400m relay, competing internationally for France. He won the 4x400m relay gold medal at the 2003 World Championships in Paris, France. He was the bronze medalist in the 400 metres hurdles at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Besides, he won a gold medal and a bronze medal in the 4x400 m relay at the European Athletics Championships."} {"id": "d8686", "text": "Reflex Lightning Bug The Reflex Lightning Bug, also called the Jones Lightning Bug, is an American homebuilt aircraft that was designed by Nick Jones and produced by Reflex Fiberglass Works of Walterboro, South Carolina, introduced in the mid-1990s. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The Lightning Bug features a cantilever low-wing, a single-seat enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed tricycle landing gear with wheel pants, a retractable nose wheel and a single engine in tractor configuration. The aircraft is made from a combination of stainless steel and fiberglass. Its span wing"} {"id": "d8687", "text": "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 The John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (NDAA 2019) is a United States federal law which specifies the budget, expenditures and policies of the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) for fiscal year 2019. President Donald J. Trump signed the $717 billion Fiscal 2019 National Defense Authorization Act at a ceremony at Fort Drum, New York on August 13, 2018. A Senate version of the bill contained provisions blocking a proposed settlement to lift an export denial order affecting Chinese telecommunications equipment company ZTE. The provision was not"} {"id": "d8688", "text": "who are loyalty program members, to take a far more active role in cause marketing. This is democratized transactional giving. It means consumers, rather than companies, decide which causes to support and advocate for. An example of how this works could be a company allowing its loyalty program members to convert unredeemed rewards, such as points or miles, into cash donations to causes of the customers' own choosing, rather than have the company select the charities. An online platform is necessary to connect the customers to a large-enough selection of charities. In recent years, online auctions have been used in"} {"id": "d8689", "text": "Cesc F\u00e0bregas. F\u00e0bregas came through La Masia, Barcelona's youth academy, leaving at 16 when he was signed by Premier League club Arsenal in September 2003. Following injuries to key midfielders in the early part of the 2004 -- 05 season, he went on establish himself in the team. He broke several of the club's records in the process, earning a reputation as one of the best players in his position, and won the FA Cup in 2005. After a protracted transfer saga, F\u00e0bregas left London on 15 August 2011 to return to Barcelona in a deal worth up to \u00a335 million. During his three - year spell at the Camp Nou, F\u00e0bregas played alongside Xavi and Andr\u00e9s Iniesta and won a La Liga title, the Copa del Rey, the FIFA Club World Cup, the UEFA Super Cup and two Spanish Super Cups. He returned to London in June 2014 to Arsenal's cross-town rivals Chelsea for a fee of \u00a330 million, and in his first year there he helped to secure League Cup and Premier League triumphs."} {"id": "d8690", "text": "childlike and treat them with fear and exclusion, using their mental incapacitation as justification for why they should be left out of communities. There is anecdotal evidence that many Americans complain about the presence of homeless people, blame them for their situation, and feel that their requests for money or support (usually via begging) are unjustified. In the 1990s, particularly, many observers and media articles spoke of \"compassion fatigue\" a belief that the public had grown weary of this seemingly intractable problem. A common misconception persists that many individuals who panhandle are not actually homeless, but actually use pity and"} {"id": "d8691", "text": "was taken away, even the new campaign was not enough to make \"Battlefront II\" worth the buy. IGN claimed the game suffers from problems remaining from the original \"Battlefront\", such as a lack of challenging AI characters in single player mode. Computer-controlled opponents and allies tend to run headlong into gunfire, wander off ledges, and walk into walls. IGN felt that these, along with redundant use of planets featured in previous \"Star Wars\" settings, were problems carried over from the original. \"X-Play\" hosts Adam Sessler and Morgan Webb gave the game a 4 out of 5, but criticized the online"} {"id": "d8692", "text": "Many-banded snake The many-banded snake (\"Naja multifasciata\") is a species of venomous elapid snake. The species is found in the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Cameroon in Africa. Despite the common name, the species is not actually banded, but overall iridescent black, with cream colored blotching on each scale. The snakes grow to approximately in length. Not much is known about their venom, but it is likely a neurotoxin, like many other elapid snakes. The genus \"Paranaja\" was synonymised with \"Naja\" in a recent molecular phylogenetic study, as this species is closely related to the forest"} {"id": "d8693", "text": "1963, the Queen of England served as the sovereign of Northern Nigeria. The structure of Northern Nigeria's governments is entwined in the administrative structure of the Sokoto Caliphate, In 1903, the governor of Northern Nigeria, Lord Lugard, guaranteed the administrative structure of the region when he decided to preserve the emirate system of the caliphate; in later structural adjustments the emirates were slowly translated into provinces, some of which became composed of multiple emirates. As opposed to Nigerian Nationalism, Northern Nigeria never experienced a phase of nationalism that usually preceded the independence of most African countries, Northern Nigerianism on the"} {"id": "d8694", "text": "Bonnie Lake (Alberta). Bonnie Lake is a small lake in Alberta, Canada. It is located outside of Vilna, Alberta, north of Highway 28, and is part of the North Saskatchewan River basin."} {"id": "d8695", "text": "Bald Head Island, North Carolina. Bald Head Island, historically Smith Island, is a village located on the east side of the Cape Fear River in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. Compared to the city of Wilmington to the north, the village of Bald Head Island is small and somewhat remote. It is accessible by ferry from the nearby town of Southport and by 4 wheel - drive vehicle from Fort Fisher to the north. There are few cars on the island; instead, residents drive modified electric golf carts. Bald Head Island is nationally recognized for its sea turtle nesting activity."} {"id": "d8696", "text": "Throwdown in the fall of 2018. Fischer Graduate Residences provide on-campus housing for house single or married graduate and professional students in either one-bedroom or two-bedroom apartments. Fischer opened in fall 1991. At the end of the 2017-2018 school year Fischer Graduate Residences became the designated housing for students with dependent children, as University Village closed at the end of that school year. The complex for students with children is Village Apartments. Overlook at Notre Dame is a university-related community that offers studio or one-bedroom apartments directly on the eastern edge of campus. Notre Dame is in the South Bend"} {"id": "d8697", "text": "of road races, for IMG Sweden on the world feed of the IAAF Diamond League athletics meetings and for the host broadcasting services for the 2012 Olympic Games in London and 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. He provided commentary at the Sochi winter Olympics for a number of broadcasters. He finally hung up his microphone after the Diamond League meeting in Brussels on 1 September 2017. Stuart also provided commentary for a number of Olympic video games include Sydney 2000, Salt Lake 2002 and Athens 2004. Mr. Stuart Storey retired from commentating near the end of the 2017, after 44"} {"id": "d8698", "text": "European Union law. The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law, by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration. Today the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice (commonly abbreviated as ECJ) that deals with cases that contain more public importance, and a General Court that deals with issues of detail but without general importance. There is also a Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors. Under the Treaty on European Union article 19(2) there is one judge from each member state, 28 at present, who are supposed to \"possess the qualifications required for appointment to the highest judicial offices\" (or for the General Court, the \"ability required for appointment to high judicial office\"). A president is elected by the judges for three years. Under TEU article 19(3) is to be the ultimate court to interpret questions of EU law. In fact, most EU law is applied by member state courts (the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.) but they can refer questions to the EU court for a preliminary ruling. The CJEU's duty is to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\", although realistically it has the ability to expand and develop the law according to the principles it deems to be appropriate. Arguably this has been done through both seminal and controversial judgments, including Van Gend en Loos, Mangold v Helm, and Kadi v Commission."} {"id": "d8699", "text": "on Palatine Hill in the Collins View neighborhood of Southwest Portland. Lewis & Clark Law School's origins began with the University of Oregon establishing a Department of Law in Portland in 1885. After the Oregon State Legislature moved the program to Eugene, Oregon in 1915, several law faculty members resisted the move, and formed the Northwestern College of Law. In 1965, the faculty and overseers of Northwestern College of Law joined with the president and trustees of Lewis & Clark College to incorporate the Northwestern School of Law of Lewis & Clark College. Today the college has over 100 faculty"} {"id": "d8700", "text": "inactivity and drug addiction in the 1970s, fictional adventures with a journalist (played by McGregor) who wants to profile him, and his troubled marriage to a former dancer (Corinealdi). The film's score covers, in non-linear fashion, Davis' actual recordings throughout his career, beginning with \"Agharta\" (1975) before jumping back and forth in scenes featuring \"Kind of Blue\" (1959), \"Someday My Prince Will Come\" (1961), \"Bitches Brew\" (1970), and \"We Want Miles\" (1981), among others. \"Miles Ahead\" received mostly positive reviews from critics. Reviewers generally praised Cheadle's direction and performance, although some were critical of the plot. The film has grossed"} {"id": "d8701", "text": "Coffee Merchants under the 'Taylors of Harrogate' name and Bettys Tea Rooms, Bettys Cookery School and Bettys Confectionery under the 'Bettys' brand. When Safeway was taken over by West Yorkshire-based Morrisons in 2004, commentators in the London press noted the amount of shelf space in one former Safeway store that was suddenly given over to Yorkshire Tea. In 2009, the Prince of Wales granted Yorkshire Tea a Royal Warrant. Until 2011 Taylor\u2019s of Harrogate supplied the tea free to branches of the WI (Women's Institute). The company has also sponsored ITV1's Yorkshire-based \"Heartbeat\" from 1998\u20132001. By 2015, Yorkshire Tea was"} {"id": "d8702", "text": "a tribute to his father. He appeared as \"Oliver N. Hardy\" in the 1910 U.S. census, and he used \"Oliver\" as his first name in all subsequent legal records, marriage announcements, etc. Hardy was initiated into Freemasonry at Solomon Lodge No. 20 in Jacksonville, Florida. He was inducted into the Grand Order of Water Rats along with Stan Laurel. In 1910, a movie theater opened in Hardy's hometown of Milledgeville, and he became the projectionist, ticket taker, janitor, and manager. He soon became obsessed with the new motion picture industry and was convinced that he could do a better job"} {"id": "d8703", "text": "The Way Steel Was Tempered The Way Steel Was Tempered () is a 1988 Yugoslav film directed by Serbian director \u017delimir \u017dilnik. It was nominated for a Golden St. George award at the 16th Moscow International Film Festival and has been screened at festivals worldwide such as the Toronto International Film Festival. It was also shown at the Pyongyang Film Festival which frequently showed movies from non-aligned countries. A steel worker, Leo, tries to live a carefree life, but his progress towards that goal is impeded by the steel mill management that does its best to earn a profit before"} {"id": "d8704", "text": "the seventeenth of December in Washington D.C., titled \"French Technical Report on Restoring the Statue of Liberty\". The report, written with the assistance of a regional historical architect from the NPS, was an attempt to identify and address the apparent problems associated with the statue. In the report, the consultants took note of what they saw to be the most serious problem affecting the statue: that two predominant sections, the torch-bearing arm and the rest platform at the head level, had corroded significantly. The report also alluded to the corroded girders toward the top of the pedestal and the bottom"} {"id": "d8705", "text": "for the Environment. This category was originally titled \"Community and Social\" (in 2013), renamed \"Community\" in 2014, and is currently titled \"Community and not-for-profit\". The 2017 winner was Lisa King, founder of school lunch provider Eat My Lunch. The 2016 winner was Catriona Williams. The 2015 winner was Stacey Shortall. The 2014 winner was also the Supreme Award winner, Lesley Elliott. The 2013 winner was Emeline Afeaki-Mafile'o. The 2018 winner was Jackie Clark, who also won the Supreme Award. Sarah Lang won the 2018 award for Diversity. The 2017 winner was Minnie Baragwanath, the founder of Be. Accessible, a social"} {"id": "d8706", "text": "of materials. The most traditional type uses a conventional (albeit light-weight) nuclear reactor running at high temperatures to heat the working fluid that is moving through the reactor core. This is known as the solid-core design, and is the simplest design to construct. A solid core reactor's performance is ultimately limited by the melting point of the materials used in the reactor cores. The design needs to be constructed of materials that remain strong at as high a temperature as possible, as nuclear reactions can create much higher temperatures than most materials can typically withstand, meaning that much of the"} {"id": "d8707", "text": "inventions, innovations, or discoveries that are known or generally recognised as being Scottish. The first positive displacement liquid flowmeter, the reciprocating piston meter by Thomas Kennedy Snr. Scots have been instrumental in the invention and early development of several sports: paintball gun Scottish inventions and discoveries Scottish inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques either partially or entirely invented, innovated, or discovered by a person born in or descended from Scotland. In some cases, an invention's Scottishness is determined by the fact that it came into existence in Scotland (e.g., animal cloning), by non-Scots working in the country. Often,"} {"id": "d8708", "text": "that's where we had problems.\" Pre-season for Plymouth Argyle began on 1 July 2009 when the first team squad returned to Harpers Park. A week of intense training followed, before the club's first match of the new season took place on 13 July 2009 against Cornish side Truro City. In a match which featured trialist K\u00e1ri \u00c1rnason, Argyle scored a goal in each half to earn a comfortable win. A youthful Argyle team headed across the city of Plymouth the next day to take on Plymouth Parkway. The visitors fell behind to an early goal but responded with three of"} {"id": "d8709", "text": "Never Mind the Buzzcocks Never Mind the Buzzcocks is a British comedy panel game, themed on pop music, that aired between 1996 and 2015. It first starred Phill Jupitus and Sean Hughes as team captains, with Hughes being replaced by Bill Bailey from the eleventh series, and Bailey replaced by Noel Fielding from series 21 onward. The show was produced by Talkback for the BBC, and usually aired on BBC Two. The title plays on the names of punk rock band Sex Pistols' \"Never Mind the Bollocks\" album, and the punk band Buzzcocks. The series was first hosted by Mark"} {"id": "d8710", "text": "which enjoyed initial success: While the 2000 series of \"Popstars\" was one of the most popular programs on Australian television in that year, its popularity steadily declined in later seasons. In 2003, the Seven Network rested the concept. However, the success of \"Australian Idol\", a show that became the most popular program on Australian television that year, soon led to the Seven Network revisiting the \"Popstars\" format. Record sales for \"Idol\" contestants also played a role in the resurrection of \"Popstars\" with \"Australian Idol\" winner Guy Sebastian releasing an album \"Just as I Am\" that went six times platinum in"} {"id": "d8711", "text": "Ed Hunter. Ed Hunter is a greatest hits album and video game released in 1999 by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden and Synthetic Dimensions respectively. The game objective consists of following Iron Maiden's mascot, Eddie, through various levels depicting the band's past album covers. The accompanying CDs have the group's most popular songs, as selected by fans on the band's official website."} {"id": "d8712", "text": "him, only to become upset once Quagmire scolds him during a dinner date. The episode served as a follow-up to the exit of the main character Cleveland Brown, who left \"Family Guy\" in order to star in his own Fox spin-off, entitled \"The Cleveland Show\". Voice actor Kevin Michael Richardson, who also stars as Cleveland Brown, Jr. on \"The Cleveland Show\", guest starred as Cleveland's replacement, Jerome. He would not appear again until the Season 11 episode, \"Save the Clam\", but he has appeared more regularly since then. It was first announced at the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con International. The"} {"id": "d8713", "text": "distant cousin. In 1886, Fredrick Stafford married Elizabeth Stafford, W. R. Stafford's daughter. W. R. Stafford constructed this house as a wedding present for the newly married couple. W.R. Stafford died in 1916, Fredrick H. Stafford took over W.R.'s businesses, serving as proprietor of the Stafford Store and president of the Citizens Bank of Stafford, Smith & Co. He constructed an addition at the rear of the house in about 1919. Fredrick Stafford lived in this house until his own death in 1931. Afterward, Fredrick Stafford's son, William R. Stafford II, also lived here. This house is a large, two-story,"} {"id": "d8714", "text": "the film. Two examples are: Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (also known as Batman of the Future: Return of the Joker in the United Kingdom and Australia) is a 2000 American direct-to-video superhero mystery animated film featuring the comic book superhero Batman and his archenemy, the Joker. It is set in the continuity of the animated series \"Batman Beyond\", in which Bruce Wayne has retired from crime fighting, giving the mantle of Batman to high-school student Terry McGinnis, and serves as a sequel to both \"\" and \"The New Batman Adventures\". As in"} {"id": "d8715", "text": "lost in the first round of the Missouri Valley Women's Tournament to Bradley. !colspan=9 style=| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Women's Tournament 2017\u201318 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team 2017\u201318 Loyola Ramblers women's basketball team The 2017\u201318 Loyola Ramblers women's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 2017\u201318 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by second year head coach Kate Achter, play their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 7\u201323, 5\u201313 in"} {"id": "d8716", "text": "their plate to wish for abundance in the next month. There is a holiday celebrated in Latin America known as Three Kings Day (otherwise known as Epiphany) which is celebrated on January 6 of each year where families feast in honor of God's manifestation in human form in Jesus. In many countries of Latin America families consume lentils on the first day of the New Year because they are thought to bring prosperity. Latin American cuisine Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America. Latin America"} {"id": "d8717", "text": "Committee celebrates Black History Month with a parade and town fair every February. The following three parades, held on Palm Canyon Drive, were created by former Mayor Will Kleindienst: For many years, The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies was a stage-show at the historic Plaza Theatre featuring performers over the age of 55. \"\" is a 1997 Mel Damski short documentary film about the Follies. The Palm Springs Follies closed for good after the 2013-14 season. Starting in 2004, the city worked with downtown businesses to develop the weekly Palm Springs VillageFest. The downtown street fair has been a regular Thursday"} {"id": "d8718", "text": "Winterstock. The Winterstock is a mountain of the Urner Alps, located west of Realp in the canton of Uri. It lies on the range east of the Tiefenstock, that separates the G\u00f6schenertal from the valley called Urseren."} {"id": "d8719", "text": "005. 005 is a 1981 arcade game by Sega. Sega advertised it as the first of their RasterScan Convert-a-Game series, designed so that it could be changed into another game in minutes \"at a substantial savings\". It is one of the first examples of a stealth game. In this \"James Bond-inspired\" game, the player's mission is to take a briefcase of secret documents to a waiting helicopter. The player controls a spy who must avoid the enemies as he makes his way through buildings and warehouses, where he will have to dodge the enemies' flashlights and use boxes as hiding spots."} {"id": "d8720", "text": "National Pledge Of Papua New Guinea The National Pledge of Papua New Guinea (PNG Pledge) is often recited around Papua New Guinea throughout a range of government-based organisations. It is often recited at both primary schools and high schools before the commencement of classes each day; in the National Parliament on each sitting day immediately after prayers; in each Provincial Assembly and Local-level Government Assembly on each sitting day immediately after prayers and at all official celebrations on the day fixed under the Public Holidays Act 1953 to commemorate the attainment by Papua New Guinea of Independent Sovereign Nationhood. "} {"id": "d8721", "text": "years. Ker won a $1.2-million jury award from Hooters in late 2004, which had sued him for trademark violations for allegedly using their uniforms and decor. After a three-week trial in which lawyers discussed hula hoops, surfboards, scrunchy socks, pantyhose and something called \"vicarious sexual recreation\", the jury ruled that no trademark infringement existed and Hooters was penalized for their frivolous lawsuit. Hooters appealed the decision, but in June, 2006, the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta upheld the verdict. As of 2007, the company had 1,700 employees at 22 locations with revenue of nearly $60 million. Ker"} {"id": "d8722", "text": "famous for the Peace Treaty of Hubertusburg signed here after lengthy negotiations in the next year, on 15 February 1763. After the plundering, furnishings had to be removed from several inns in the vicinity to accommodate the representatives of the belligerent powers. Ratified by Frederick the Great and Empress Maria Theresa, the Treaty of Hubertusburg, with the Treaty of Paris, ended both the Seven Years' War and the French and Indian War. Augustus III died shortly afterwards on October 5; his son and heir Frederick Christian only outlived him by a few weeks. When Elector Frederick Augustus III of Saxony"} {"id": "d8723", "text": "Brela, California. Brela is an unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California. It is located on the Southern Pacific Railroad northeast of Latrobe, at an elevation of 988 feet (301 m)."} {"id": "d8724", "text": "William II, Prince of Orange William II (27 May 1626 \u2013 6 November 1650) was sovereign Prince of Orange and stadtholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands from 14 March 1647 until his death three years later. His only child, William III, reigned as King of England, Ireland, and Scotland. William II, Prince of Orange, was the son of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, and Amalia of Solms-Braunfels. Frederick Henry was the youngest son of William the Silent (stadtholder 1559-1584); his older half brother Maurits of Nassau was stadtholder (1585-1625); he was stadtholder from 1625 to 1647. The stadtholders"} {"id": "d8725", "text": "Participa\u00e7\u00f5es, Diniz acquired 10% of the shares of Carrefour Brazil. Pen\u00ednsula Participa\u00e7\u00f5es continued to acquire shares of Carrefour, and by March 2016, it was the third largest global shareholder of the Carrefour chain. In 2017, it had 11.46% of the shares of Carrefour Brasil and 7.7% of Carrefour. Diniz serves on the group's board of directors. In 2004, Diniz released the book \"Caminhos e Escolhas \u2013 O caminho para uma vida mais feliz\" (Paths and Choices \u2013 Smart Choices for a Successful Life), which discusses major moments in his life and the transformations he went through as a result. In"} {"id": "d8726", "text": "Norman Levitt. Norman Jay Levitt (August 27, 1943 \u2013 October 24, 2009) was a mathematician at Rutgers University. He was born in The Bronx and received a bachelor's degree from Harvard College in 1963. He received a PhD from Princeton University in 1967."} {"id": "d8727", "text": "conflict, federal law prevails. The authority over the judicial system in Canada is divided between Parliament and the provincial Legislatures. Section 101 gives Parliament power to create a \"general court of appeal for Canada\" and \"additional Courts for the better Administration of the Laws of Canada\". Parliament has used this power to create the Supreme Court of Canada and lower federal courts. It has created the Supreme Court under both branches of s. 101. The lower federal courts, such as the Federal Court of Appeal, the Federal Court, the Tax Court of Canada and the Court Martial Appeal Court of"} {"id": "d8728", "text": "coinciding with the eclipse, and at least one wedding was also planned and took place to coincide with the eclipse. Logistical problems were expected with the influx of visitors, especially for smaller communities. The sale of counterfeit eclipse glasses was also anticipated to be a hazard for eye injuries. Future total solar eclipses will cross the United States in April 2024 (12 states) and August 2045 (10 states), and annular solar eclipses\u2014wherein the Moon appears smaller than the Sun\u2014will occur in October 2023 (9 states) and June 2048 (9 states). The total eclipse had a magnitude of 1.0306 and was"} {"id": "d8729", "text": "of how they appeared in the live-action \"Scooby-Doo\" film. For instance, Scooby is drawn with dot eyes. Thus, it is the third show in the Scooby-Doo series, after \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\" and \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\", that is not animated or drawn in the usual Hanna-Barbera style. This is also the first series in which Casey Kasem does not voice Shaggy, but is instead done by Scott Menville, although Scott Innes or Billy West portrayed the character in many of the Scooby-Doo animated movies made for television or home video. However, in this series, Kasem does voice Shaggy's rich and"} {"id": "d8730", "text": "and have collaborated on two songs, \"Wish You Would\" on Ludacris' sixth studio album, \"Theater of the Mind\", and \"On Top of the World\" on T.I.'s sixth studio album, \"Paper Trail\". The original version of the latter featured Kanye West. While T.I. was incarcerated in 2004, another popular southern rapper, Lil Flip, took issue with him over his \"King of the South\" claims which launched a much publicized feud. In an October 26, 2004 interview with \"HipHopDX.com\", T.I. said he'd heard comments about Flip's \"lyrical ability\" for a long time but told music journalist Bayer Mack he didn't speak on"} {"id": "d8731", "text": "Bohemian Rhapsody. When it was released as a single, ``Bohemian Rhapsody ''became a commercial success, staying at the top of the UK Singles Chart for nine weeks and selling more than a million copies by the end of January 1976. It reached number one again in 1991 for another five weeks when the same version was re-released following Mercury's death, eventually becoming the UK's third - best - selling single of all time. It is also the only song to be the UK Christmas number one twice by the same artist. It topped the charts in several other markets as well, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and The Netherlands, later becoming one of the best - selling singles of all time selling over 6 million copies worldwide. In the United States, the song originally peaked at number nine in 1976. It returned to the chart at number two in 1992, and also appeared in the film Wayne's World, which contributed to the revival of its American popularity."} {"id": "d8732", "text": "Mais Gomar. Mais Gomar Abd Jassim was born in Baghdad, Iraq. One of her most important serials is Al hkomat(The Governments) in 2007 which presented Al Sharqiya, and resulted in her fame in Iraq."} {"id": "d8733", "text": "SOLO SUP (07/29/2012) Triple Crown Overall Female Champion SUP: 1st \u2013 Triple Crown- 3rd leg: Pailolo Channel, Maui to Molokai 26 mi, SUP (07/14/2012) 1st \u2013 Triple Crown- 2nd leg: Ma'alaea to Kihei Boat ramp, 8 mi, SUP (07/08/2012) 1st \u2013 Triple Crown- first leg: Maliko to Kahului, 9.5 mi, SUP (07/01/2012) 1st - Naish International Paddle race, 9.5 mi, SUP (07/22/2012) 1st - Olukai Ho\u2019olaule\u2019a race, 8 mi, SUP (05/12/2012) 3rd - Olukai Ho\u2019olaule\u2019a race, 8 mi, OC 1 (05/13/2012) 1st - Paddle Imua race, 9.5 mi, SUP (05/05/2012) 1st - Quicksilver Waikiki Paddle Fest, long distance 10 mi,"} {"id": "d8734", "text": "service, private sector wages, social expectations and the status of civil servants. The perception of not being paid a fair wage increases corruptibility and also reduces the moral costs of corruption. This model therefore suggests that even modest increases in salaries ensuring 'fair wages' can reduce civil servants' propensity to solicit and accept bribes. The theoretical linkage between public salary increases and corruption remains ambiguous. In a context of constrained government fiscal resources, the question of cost-effectiveness to design optimal wage policies arises. A cross-country study by Van Rijckeghem and Weder endeavours to find empirical support for the fair-wage and"} {"id": "d8735", "text": "large, manned space stations arranged in a triangle around the planet. Modern satellites are numerous, unmanned, and often no larger than an automobile. Widely known as the \"father of the geosynchronous satellite\", Harold Rosen, an engineer at Hughes Aircraft Company, invented the first operational geosynchronous satellite, Syncom 2. It was launched on a Delta rocket B booster from Cape Canaveral July 26, 1963. The first geostationary communication satellite was Syncom 3, launched on August 19, 1964 with a Delta D launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral. The satellite, in orbit approximately above the International Date Line, was used to telecast the"} {"id": "d8736", "text": "of Baltic people moved to the UK in 1947 under a government backed scheme called \"Westward Ho\". The first group of displaced persons (DPs) from the British zone of occupation of Germany arrived in the UK in 1947, called the \"Balt Cygnets\". The 2011 UK Census recorded 95,730 Lithuanian-born residents in England, 1,353 in Wales, 4,287 in Scotland, and 7,341 in Northern Ireland. The census recorded 53,977 Latvian-born residents in England, 692 in Wales, 4,475 in Scotland, and 2,297 in Northern Ireland. The number of Estonian-born residents recorded was 7,687 in England, 177 in Wales, 747 in Scotland, and 99"} {"id": "d8737", "text": "I Hear You Knocking. ``I Hear You Knocking ''(or`` I Hear You Knockin ''') is a rhythm and blues song written by Dave Bartholomew. New Orleans rhythm and blues singer Smiley Lewis first recorded the song in 1955. The lyrics tell of the return of a former lover who is rebuffed and Huey ``Piano ''Smith provided the prominent piano accompaniment in the style associated with Fats Domino."} {"id": "d8738", "text": "United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois The United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois (in case citations, S.D. Ill.) is a Federal district court covering approximately the southern third of the state of Illinois. Appeals from the Southern District of Illinois are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). It has three courthouses, at Benton, Cairo and East St. Louis. At present, four judges are assigned to"} {"id": "d8739", "text": "but their use in large numbers\u2014such as in commercial applications or across millions of homes in a distribution system\u2014could require infrastructure upgrades. In such cases, CFLs with low (below 30 percent) total harmonic distortion (THD) and power factors greater than 0.9 should be selected. Electronic devices operated by infrared remote control can interpret the infrared light emitted by CFLs as a signal; this may limit the use of CFLs near televisions, radios, remote controls, or mobile phones. Energy Star certified CFLs must meet FCC standards, and so are required to list all known incompatibilities on the package. CFLs are generally"} {"id": "d8740", "text": "Plymouth, California Plymouth (formerly, Puckerville, Pokerville, and Poker Camp) is a city in Amador County, California, United States. The population was 1,005 at the 2010 census. The town was originally named Pokerville, when it was settled during the time of the Gold Rush. Plymouth is commonly now known as a \"Gateway to Shenandoah Valley\"; a popular wine producing region in the Sierra foothills. The Ione Band of Miwok Indians, a federally recognized tribe of Miwok people, is headquartered in Plymouth. Plymouth is located at According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of"} {"id": "d8741", "text": "Today (Gary Allan song). \"Today\" is a song written by Brice Long and Tommy Lee James, and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in June 2009 as the first single from his 2010 album \"Get Off on the Pain\". The song reached number 18 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in early 2010."} {"id": "d8742", "text": "England has two different patterns of local government in use. In some areas there is a county council responsible for services such as education, waste management and strategic planning within a county, with several non-metropolitan district councils responsible for services such as housing, waste collection and local planning. Both are principal councils and are elected in separate elections. Some areas have only one level of local government. These are unitary authorities, which are also principal councils. Most of Greater London is governed by London borough councils. The City of London and the Isles of Scilly are \"sui generis\" authorities, pre-dating"} {"id": "d8743", "text": "based on 39 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads: \"\"Orange is the New Black\" is back and better than ever, with a powerful fourth season full of compelling performances by the ensemble cast.\" James Poniewozik of \"The New York Times\" reviewed the fourth season as \"Do you measure the quality of a TV season as a beginning-to-end average or by how well it ends? By the first yardstick, Season 4 is ambitious but uneven; by the latter, it's the series' best.\" Orange Is the New Black (season 4) The fourth season of the American comedy-drama television series \"Orange Is the"} {"id": "d8744", "text": "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald \"The Wreck of the \"Edmund Fitzgerald\"\" is a song written, composed, and performed by Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot to commemorate the sinking of the bulk carrier SS \"Edmund Fitzgerald\" on Lake Superior on November 10, 1975. Lightfoot drew his inspiration from \"Newsweek\" article on the event, \"The Cruelest Month\", which it published in its November 24, 1975, issue. Lightfoot considers this song to be his finest work. Appearing originally on Lightfoot's 1976 album \"Summertime Dream\", the single version hit number 1 in his native Canada (in the \"RPM\" national singles survey) on November 20,"} {"id": "d8745", "text": "similarity can be interpreted as satisfaction of an instinct for knowledge, and is felt as aesthetic emotions. Each hierarchical level consists of N \"neurons\" enumerated by index n=1,2..N. These neurons receive input, bottom-up signals, X(n), from lower levels in the processing hierarchy. X(n) is a field of bottom-up neuronal synaptic activations, coming from neurons at a lower level. Each neuron has a number of synapses; for generality, each neuron activation is described as a set of numbers, , where D is the number or dimensions necessary to describe individual neuron's activation. Top-down, or priming signals to these neurons are sent"} {"id": "d8746", "text": "up after his shot, with a bigger circle of where the ball will end up being decided by how difficult the previous shot was. The game boasted 104 top snooker players and ten official tournaments, all modeled for the 2007 season. In-game commentary is provided by John Parrott, John Virgo and Steve Davis. The game also features a brand new \"Golden Cue\" mode, where games can be made up of frames from different sports, such as a frame of Snooker, followed by a frame of Nine ball pool. World Snooker Championship 2007 featured mixed reviews from critics. Media review aggregator"} {"id": "d8747", "text": "Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned"} {"id": "d8748", "text": "version, any of the eight patriarchs in the Sangha Council could be appointed. The law was amended within one single day, which was highly unusual. In addition to the adjustments in the nomination process, more authority was given to the King, and less to the Sangha Council. The legislative assembly stated that, apart from the role of the King, they wanted to solve further conflict in the Sangha. They therefore decided to remove the Sangha Council from the process of appointing the Supreme Patriarch. While proponents considered the amendment a good way for politicians to solve the problems the Sangha"} {"id": "d8749", "text": "Council election, he contested for the Urban Council constituency but was defeated by Ambrose Cheung Wing-sum. In 2000, he was appointed to the Southern District Council. Wong was a swimming champion of Hong Kong. He represented Hong Kong in 2 Olympic Games and 3 Asian Games. He is the president of the Hong Kong Amateur Swimming Association. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he was one of the torchbearers in the Hong Kong Torch Relay. He was also chairman of the Po Leung Kuk from 1985 to 1986. Ronnie Wong Ronnie Wong Man-chiu, JP (, born 3 April 1952) is"} {"id": "d8750", "text": "remained in print in an acting edition for many years. The editor reproduced the first two plays from Dunsany's manuscripts, and the third from a photcopy of the acting edition. The editor comments that The Ginger Cat and Mr. Faithful remain funny for modern audiences, and describes them as \"between Wildean and Screwball comedy.\" The Ginger Cat and Other Lost Plays The Ginger Cat and Other Lost Plays is a collection of plays by Anglo-Irish fantasy writer Lord Dunsany, edited and with an introduction by Darrell Schweitzer. It was first published, in hardcover and paperback, by Wildside Press in 2005."} {"id": "d8751", "text": "I Knew Them. I Knew Them is a band that originates from Thessaloniki, Greece. However, it is a band that differentiates itself from the Greek rock movement, introducing elements from foreign rock styles such as the Grunge movement from Seattle, USA during the late 1980s and New York City's No-Wave from the early 1980s. They are one of the few Greek rock bands that took their music way beyond the limits of Greece, more evidently by moving to the United Kingdom in 2006. It is also notable that they still retain all creative control of their creations, having non-exclusive cooperation with many indie labels from around the world."} {"id": "d8752", "text": "he is able to witness all of the details occurring in the battle. Sanjaya was able to spot when \u201cArjuna dropped his bow and arrows, and sat down on the seat of the chariot, with his mind overwhelmed with sorrow\u201d (Sharma 11). Seeing Arjuna past his physical appearance as being exhausted from the battle, Sanjaya displays his mastery in the mind and body as he was able to see Arjuna as sorrowful. \u201cSanjaya, Charioteer of Maharaja Dhritarashtra.\u201d IndiaNetzone, 09 November 2014, \u201cSanjaya\u2019s Gift of Divine Vision.\u201d Site of Sri Aurobindo & The Mother, www.aurobindo.ru/workings/sa/04/0018_e.htm. Accessed 25 February 2017. Sharma, Mahesh."} {"id": "d8753", "text": "Pigmata. Under Grand Recordings, Pigmartyr was not mastered and many people could not get the album. It was soon remastered and re-released under Metropolis Records under the PIG moniker and a new title, Pigmata. Raymond recorded three bonus songs for the album as well as having Isaac Glendening of Cesium 137 mix them. The album went on to become a rather large success at Metropolis Records, keeping the #1 spot on Metropolis' best seller list for several weeks."} {"id": "d8754", "text": "and she released a single entitled \"A Time to Be Heard\". The rules of \"The X Factor\" strictly forbid record deals while a contestant is on the show. According to the newspaper, \"The X Factor\" was attempting to release Cohen from her management deal and remove the single from sale. Katie Waissel also had to be released from a contract in the United States after her audition. Controversy was caused when Cole chose not to send popular contestant Gamu Nhengu through to the live shows. Nhengu was an early favourite to win and many viewers were angry that Katie Waissel"} {"id": "d8755", "text": "The Smurfs The Smurfs (; ) is a Belgian comic franchise centered on a fictional colony of small, blue, human-like creatures who live in mushroom-shaped houses in the forest. \"The Smurfs\" was first created and introduced as a series of comic characters by the Belgian comics artist Peyo (the pen name of Pierre Culliford) in 1958, wherein they were known as \"Les Schtroumpfs\". There are more than 100 Smurf characters, and their names are based on adjectives that emphasise their characteristics, such as \"Jokey Smurf\", who likes to play practical jokes on his fellow smurfs. \"Smurfette\" was the first female"} {"id": "d8756", "text": "Pocahontas Mounds. Pocahontas Mounds (22 HI 500) is an archaeological site from the Plaquemine Mississippian culture in Hinds County, Mississippi, dating from 800 to 1300 CE. Two mounds from the site were added to the NRHP on two separate occasions, \"Pocahontas Mound A\" on November 25, 1969 as NRIS number 69000365 and \"Pocahontas Mound B\" on April 11, 1972 as NRIS number 72000694."} {"id": "d8757", "text": "organ being restored to its former grandeur. Out of a total of eleven new organs constructed by Fincham & Hobday during the 19th century, this is one of only three instruments by the Adelaide firm to survive intact, retaining its original mechanical key and stop actions, pipework, casework with carved detail and attached console. It is the only example of its work to be found outside South Australia. It is of considerable significance for its outstanding quality of workmanship and choice of materials, its delightful sound, and the retention of the original fa\u00e7ade pipe decoration. The superior mechanical and tonal"} {"id": "d8758", "text": "mainstream hip hop artists who profess through some of their music to be Christians, including Kanye West, Nas, DMX, and others, have incorporated Christian symbols and messages into their music and videos through images, lyrical content, and overarching themes. The 2002 Nas hit recording and video \"One Mic\" featured obvious references to his Christianity in the song, including the chorus \"Yo all I need is... One God to show me how to do things his Son did...\" Kanye West's 2004 hit recording and music video \"Jesus Walks\" has received a notable amount of attention for its Christian content. DMX incorporated"} {"id": "d8759", "text": "Codex Floriacensis. The Codex Floriacensis, designated by h in traditional system or by 55 in the Beuron system, is a 6th-century Latin manuscript of the New Testament. The text, written on vellum, is a palimpsest. Another name of the manuscript is \"Fleury Palimpsest\" or \"Palimpsestus Floriacensis\". It is one of the eight Old-Latin manuscripts with text of Apocalypse."} {"id": "d8760", "text": "today. It is the oldest of several Lutheran colleges founded in Minnesota. It was founded as a college of the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church. In 1962 it became affiliated with the Lutheran Church in America, when the Augustana Synod merged into that body. The Lutheran Church in America merged in 1988 to create the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. During World War II, Gustavus Adolphus College was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission. The annual Nobel Conference was established in"} {"id": "d8761", "text": "long-haul airline flights where the distance between two points is measured based upon a great circle, rather than the straight line one might plot on a two-dimensional map of the Earth's surface. In general, such shortest-distance paths are called \"geodesics\". In Euclidean geometry, the geodesic is a straight line, while in non-Euclidean geometry such as on the Earth's surface, this is not the case. Indeed, even the shortest-distance great circle path is always longer than the Euclidean straight line path which passes through the interior of the Earth. The difference between the straight line path and the shortest-distance great circle"} {"id": "d8762", "text": "earthquakes. The worst affected buildings were of unreinforced masonry construction that used irregular stones with weak mortar and had roofs consisting of heavy tiles resting on wooden beams. Such buildings collapsed completely in many cases. Houses with load-bearing walls made of regular stone or concrete blocks and better quality mortar performed better, although some were badly damaged. The most modern buildings that used reinforced concrete frames generally suffered little damage. The immediate relief effort was hampered by a lack of disaster relief planning at both local and provincial levels, excessive bureaucracy, a lack of supplies close to the affected areas"} {"id": "d8763", "text": "Lac du Fou (M\u00e9kinac) The lac du Fou (lake crazy) is located in the municipality of Saint-Roch-de-M\u00e9kinac, in La Mauricie National Park, in the region Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada. Located west of the Saint-Maurice River, this lake is surrounded by forest and is mainly used for outdoor activities by visitors of La Mauricie National Park. This lake supplies including the outlet of Lake Hamel, located north-east, and Lake Dion, located to the west. The mouth of the lake (Lac du Fou), located southeast of the lake empties into the \"stream of crazy\" which has a total length of 8.8"} {"id": "d8764", "text": "S*A*M and Sluggo S*A*M and Sluggo was the American record production and songwriting team, composed of Sam Hollander and Dave \"Sluggo\" Katz. Formed in 2005, the duo first collaborated on the popular theme song \"Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)\" by Cobra Starship, from the 2006 film \"Snakes on a Plane\". Based in Manhattan, the duo played an important role in the history of emo, helping to transform the musical genre from its underground roots to a polished, mainstream sound in the mid-2000s. They were known for their collaborations with Metro Station, Boys Like Girls, We the Kings, Good Charlotte,"} {"id": "d8765", "text": "competitions include the TCL Under-19 West Indies Challenge (three-day first-class competition), TCL Under-19 West Indies Challenge Limited Overs Series (one-day limited overs competition), CLICO West Indies Under-15 competition and the WIWCF Women's Senior Tournament. One prominent former competition (not originally organized by the WICB) was the Inter-Colonial Tournament. In the case of the Regional Four Day Tournament and the Regional Super50 the following first-class domestic teams participate: In 1978 Belize had requested (through the then Belize Cricket Association) in a letter to the WICBC to participate in the Shell Shield and the List A competitions, but the WICBC was unable"} {"id": "d8766", "text": "7 June 2008, Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones joined Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl and drummer Taylor Hawkins on stage at Wembley Stadium to perform \"Rock and Roll,\" along with \"Ramble On\". Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song) \"Rock and Roll\" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, which was first released as the second track from the band's fourth album in 1971. The song includes a guest appearance by the Rolling Stones pianist Ian Stewart. In 1972 Robert Christgau called it \"simply the most dynamic hard-rock song in the music.\" Befitting its title, the"} {"id": "d8767", "text": "Respiratory pigment A respiratory pigment is a molecule, such as hemoglobin in humans and other vertebrates, that increases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. The four most common invertebrate respiratory pigments are hemoglobin, hemocyanin, hemerythrin and chlorocruorin. Hemoglobin is bright red when oxygenated, and dark red(purplish) when deoxygenated, oxygenated hemocyanin is blue in colour, deoxygenated it is almost colourless. Oxygenated chlorocruorin turns from green to red, whereas oxygenated hemerythrin is a violet to pink colour and colourless when deoxygenated. Any of various coloured conjugated proteins, such as hemoglobin, occur in living organisms and function in oxygen transfer in cellular respiration."} {"id": "d8768", "text": "is the rugged Fiordland region, in the south-west of the South Island, which has between 5000 and 8000 mm of rain per year, with up to 15,000 mm in isolated valleys, amongst the highest recorded rainfalls in the world. The UV index can be very high and extreme in the hottest times of the year in the north of the North Island. This is partly due to the country's relatively little air pollution compared to many other countries and the high sunshine hours. New Zealand has very high sunshine hours with most areas receiving over 2000 hours per year. The"} {"id": "d8769", "text": "a Sichuan school teacher, was detained for disseminating rumors and destroying social order. Liu\u2019s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion. Liu, a teacher at Guanghan Middle School (\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5fb7\u9633\u5e02\u5e7f\u6c49\u4e2d\u5b66), Deyang City, Sichuan Province, traveled to heavily hit areas after the May 12 Sichuan earthquake, took photos of collapsed school buildings, and put them online. In a media interview, he expressed his anger at \u201cthe shoddy \u2018tofu\u2019 buildings.\u201d Liu was detained on June 25, 2008 at his school. He was ordered to serve one year of re-education through labor. Under RTL"} {"id": "d8770", "text": "Agust\u00edn Rub\u00edn de Ceballos. Agust\u00edn Rub\u00edn de Ceballos (July 24, 1724 \u2013 February 8, 1793) was a Spanish churchman who was Bishop of Ja\u00e9n from 1780 to 1793 and Grand Inquisitor of Spain from 1784 to 1793."} {"id": "d8771", "text": "there is no additional accent, and a monosyllabic enclitic remains accentless: A two-syllable enclitic has no accent after a perispomenon: But a two-syllabled enclitic has one after a paroxytone word (otherwise the accent would come more than three syllables from the end of the combined word). After a paroxytone has a circumflex: A word ending in or behaves as if it was paroxytone and does not take an additional accent: A two-syllable enclitic is also accented after an elision: When two or three enclitics come in a row, according to Apollonius and Herodian, each passes its accent to the preceding"} {"id": "d8772", "text": "a good night\", has been changed in many later editions to \"Merry Christmas to all,\" perhaps indicating the relative popularity of the phrases in the US. In the United States, \"happy holidays\" (along with the similarly generalized \"season's greetings\") has become a common holiday greeting in the public sphere of department stores, public schools and greeting cards. Its use is generally confined to the period between United States Thanksgiving and New Year's Day. The phrase \"happy holidays\" has been used as a Christmas greeting in the United States for more than 100 years. The increasing usage of \"happy holidays\" has"} {"id": "d8773", "text": "Mary Beth Decker Mary Beth Decker is an American model who attended Texas A&M University. She was the \"Cyber Girl of the Week\" for \"Playboy\" in the fourth week of September 2002, and \"Cyber Girl of the Month\" for January 2003 as well as a cast member on a season of MTV's show \"Road Rules\", \"\". Decker was born in Houston, Texas. While at Texas A&M University she worked as a bartender at The Tap, a bar located in College Station, Texas. She was featured in two issues of \"Playboy\": October 2002, as part of the Girls of the Big"} {"id": "d8774", "text": "ships from the Second World War era. The Hellenic Navy preferred to not buy new ships from other nations in order to acquire experience in the design and construction of warships entirely in Greece. Although the new ships replaced WW2-era LSTs, the Hellenic Navy did not equip the \"Jason\"-class ships with marine fighting vehicles (such as BMP-3F) and therefore Greek marines have to use tactical landing methods similar to those of the Second World War era. The ships use two types of Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel (LCVPs): the type 36 and the type 36F (with \"F\" meaning \"Fast\"). Each ship"} {"id": "d8775", "text": "V-2 rocket The V-2 (, \"Retribution Weapon 2\"), technical name \"Aggregat 4\" (A4), was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile. The missile, powered by a liquid-propellant rocket engine, was developed during the Second World War in Germany as a \"vengeance weapon\", assigned to attack Allied cities as retaliation for the Allied bombings against German cities. The V-2 rocket also became the first man-made object to travel into space by crossing the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line with the vertical launch of MW 18014 on 20 June 1944. Research into military use of long range rockets began when the studies of graduate student"} {"id": "d8776", "text": "to move matches away from the Millennium Stadium. In response, several friendly matches were moved to various venues around Wales, including the first international matches held at the Cardiff City Stadium, Liberty Stadium and Parc y Scarlets. In July 2010, plans were revealed to move three of Wales' four upcoming home matches during the qualifying stage of UEFA Euro 2012 away from the Millennium Stadium, which would become the first competitive fixtures to be played away from the ground since it opened. Wales national football team home stadium This is a list of stadiums which have hosted Wales international football"} {"id": "d8777", "text": "the system in PM is incomplete: for example, they pointed out that it does not seem powerful enough to show that the cardinal \u2135 exists. However, one can ask if some recursively axiomatizable extension of it is complete and consistent. In 1930, G\u00f6del's completeness theorem showed that first-order predicate logic itself was complete in a much weaker sense\u2014that is, any sentence that is unprovable from a given set of axioms must actually be false in some model of the axioms. However, this is not the stronger sense of completeness desired for Principia Mathematica, since a given system of axioms (such"} {"id": "d8778", "text": "Sgt. Petsound's Lonely Hearts Club Band Sgt. Petsound's Lonely Hearts Club Band is a track-for-track mash-up of The Beach Boys\u2019 \"Pet Sounds\" with The Beatles\u2019 \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" by Clayton Counts, posted on his blog. It was released under the pseudonym \"The Beachles\" and received favorable mentions in \"Entertainment Weekly\" and \"USA Today\", as well as blogs around the world. Sometime around September 8, 2006, Counts received a cease and desist order from EMI's attorneys. Notably, the letter included a demand for Counts to hand over the IP addresses of everyone who downloaded or streamed the songs."} {"id": "d8779", "text": "that August, but was undecided between portraying Shazam or Black Adam. In September, Johnson was confirmed to play Black Adam, while Darren Lemke was set to write the script. In January 2017, Henry Gayden was hired to rewrite Lemke's script. In February 2017, David F. Sandberg was in talks with the studio to direct \"Shazam!\", Dwayne Johnson was set to first star in a \"Black Adam\" solo film, as opposed to appearing as the villain in \"Shazam!\", while Doctor Sivana, another archnemesis of Shazam, became the \"Shazam!\" film's main villain. By July 2017, the studio had begun active development on"} {"id": "d8780", "text": "On 2 March 1973 \"Flasher\" was awarded a Navy Unit Commendation for her operations in 1970\u20131971. She commenced another WESTPAC deployment in early 1973, visiting Yokosuka, Japan, Guam, and Hong Kong before returning to Pearl Harbor on 24 December 1973. During this tour, on 1 July 1973, she was awarded her fourth Battle Efficiency \"E\" for overall combat excellence. In June 1974 \"Flasher\" completed a two-month special operation. \"Flasher\" commenced her second overhaul (Refueling and Overhaul) at Mare Island Naval Shipyard on 11 January 1975, changed homeport to Mare Island, and shifted administrative command to Submarine Squadron 3. The overhaul"} {"id": "d8781", "text": "Americans. Hispanic Americans are also referred to as Latinos and some Hispanics of Mexican heritage who grew up during the 1960s civil rights movement prefer to be known as \"Chicano\". Before the United States entered World War II, Hispanic Americans were already fighting on European soil in the Spanish Civil War. The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict in Spain that started after an attempted \"coup d'\u00e9tat\" by parts of the army, led by the Nationalist General Francisco Franco, against the government of the Second Spanish Republic. Hispanic Americans fought on behalf of both of the factions involved, the"} {"id": "d8782", "text": "Clay Aiken discography The discography of Clay Aiken, an American pop music singer consists of six studio albums, nine singles excluding Christmas songs, one extended play, two Double A-side CDs (B-sides) and two music videos. Two other videos were filmed; one was never released and the other was an online release. Additionally, a Playlist series album was released on the Sony Legacy label. After his appearance on the second season of the television program \"American Idol\" in 2003 he signed with RCA Records. His first solo album, \"Measure of a Man\" (2003), debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200."} {"id": "d8783", "text": "List of countries and territories with the Union Jack displayed on their flag. This is a list of countries and territories with a flag that incorporates the Union Jack. Six Commonwealth nations have the Union Jack on their national flag. The first Commonwealth country to drop the Union Jack was Canada in 1965, after adopting a new national flag. The most recent country to drop the Union Jack from its flag was South Africa in 1994, after adopting a new national flag. The only overseas territory without the Union Jack on its current flag is Gibraltar."} {"id": "d8784", "text": "Long bank in Russellville, Kentucky. The James\u2013Younger Gang dissolved in 1876, following the capture of the Younger brothers in Minnesota during the ill-fated attempt to rob the Northfield First National Bank. Three years later, Jesse James organized a new gang, including Clell Miller's brother Ed and the Ford brothers (Robert and Charles), and renewed his criminal career. This career came to an end in 1882 when Robert Ford shot James from behind, killing him. For nearly a decade following the Civil War, the James\u2013Younger Gang was among the most feared, most publicized, and most wanted confederations of outlaws on the"} {"id": "d8785", "text": "of his surname ( ). The Tibetan name for Mount Everest is (, \"Holy Mother\"), whose official Tibetan pinyin form is \"Qomolangma\". It is also popularly romanised as \"Chomolungma\" and (in Wylie) as \"Jo-mo-glang-ma\" or \"Jomo Langma\". The official Chinese transcription is whose pinyin form is \"Zh\u016bm\u00f9l\u01cengm\u01ce F\u0113ng\". It is also infrequently simply translated into Chinese as \"Sh\u00e8ngm\u01d4 F\u0113ng\" \"Holy Mother Peak\"). In 2002, the Chinese \"People's Daily\" newspaper published an article making a case against the use of \"Mount Everest\" in English, insisting that the mountain should be referred to as Mount \"Qomolangma\", based on the official form of"} {"id": "d8786", "text": "with its architectural monuments, which include the pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx\u2014among the largest and most famous buildings in the world. The most famous pyramids are the Egyptian pyramids\u2014huge structures built of brick or stone, some of which are among the largest constructions by humans. Pyramids functioned as tombs for pharaohs. In Ancient Egypt, a pyramid was referred to as \"mer\", literally \"place of ascendance.\" The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. The base is over in area. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the"} {"id": "d8787", "text": "the European Union are dually represented, as the EU is a full member of the organization. Non-sovereign autonomous entities of member states are eligible for full membership in the WTO provided that they have a separate customs territory with full autonomy in the conduct of their external commercial relations. Thus, Hong Kong became a GATT contracting party, by the now terminated \"sponsorship\" procedure of the United Kingdom (Hong Kong uses the name \"Hong Kong, China\" since 1997), as did Macau. A new member of this type is the Republic of China (Taiwan), which acceded to the WTO in 2002, and"} {"id": "d8788", "text": "with Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham sharing lead vocals. McVie wrote \"Say You Love Me\" after her fifth year in the band. During the writing of this song, she was married to John McVie, bassist of Fleetwood Mac. The version used on the single release differs from the album version in that Buckingham remixed the LP version and overdubbed additional guitar work. The single mix is the one used on the compilation \"25 Years - The Chain\". \"Say You Love Me\" has been performed on seven of Fleetwood Mac's tours since its release. In a rare occurrence, John McVie sang"} {"id": "d8789", "text": "1975-1980) to pursue his research under the supervision of Professor Charles Adams and Prof. A. \u00dcner Turgay. The Institute, established in 1952 by Wilfred Cantwell Smith, is the first institute of Islamic studies in North America. During a visit to India in 1976, an arrest warrant was issued for Shaikh Kutty under The Emergency (India) declared by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi\u2019s administration mainly (for his translation work with Islamic Publishing House and Probodhanam Weekly, the mouthpiece of Kerala Jamaate). In India, \"the Emergency\" refers to a 21-month period in 1975\u201377 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi unilaterally had a state of"} {"id": "d8790", "text": "being closely related to the Brittonic language spoken prior to Anglo-Saxon settlement in what is now southern Scotland, England and Wales. A minority view held by a few scholars claims that Pictish was at least partially non-Indo-European or that a non-Indo-European and Brittonic language coexisted. Cumbric' was a variety of the Common Brittonic language spoken during the Early Middle Ages in the \"Hen Ogledd\" or \"Old North\" in what is now Northern England and southern Lowland Scotland. It was closely related to Old Welsh and the other Brittonic languages. Place name evidence suggests Cumbric speakers may have carried it into"} {"id": "d8791", "text": "in Operation 6. Players will not only direct commercial planes but also military jets, patrol planes and helicopters. Players also direct American military planes. It includes a gallery where players can unlock videos giving brief explanation of planes they control in the airport. Players will control the new Chitose airport plus the Chitose Air Base. Also includes scenarios during winter where runways will sometimes be covered in thick snow and need to be shut down for clearing. There is a replay option where players can choose to record gameplay for future viewing. A NAMC YS-11 makes an appearance in Operation"} {"id": "d8792", "text": "of the action scenes from \"Walker, Texas Ranger\". The series began with Cannon Television, but after Cannon folded, CBS assumed production responsibilities and is the ancillary rights holder for this series. Other companies as listed below have also been involved with the series production and/or distribution. Walker, Texas Ranger Walker, Texas Ranger is an American action crime television series created by Leslie Greif and Paul Haggis. It was inspired by the film \"Lone Wolf McQuade\", with both this series and that film starring Chuck Norris as a member of the Texas Ranger Division. The show aired on CBS in the"} {"id": "d8793", "text": "and Archives in Cleveland, Ohio, USA as the first rock star of the Middle East. Canaan fused Middle Eastern quarter notes and microtones with anglophone rock, innovating a unique style of world music. Middle Eastern music Middle Eastern music spans across a vast region, from Morocco to Iran. The various nations of the region include the Arab countries of the Middle East and North Africa, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Hebrew music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Berbers of North Africa, Coptic Christians in"} {"id": "d8794", "text": "Queens Club (band). Queens Club was an alternative rock band from Kansas City, Missouri who were signed to Tooth & Nail Records. Queens Club formed in 2007 with former members of The Chariot, Dan Eaton (Vocals/ guitar), and Jake Ryan (drums), as well as Andy Nichols (guitar) and Tyler Bottles (bass). The band signed to Tooth and Nail records in 2009, and has released one EP, \"Nightmarer\", and one full-length album \"Young Giant\"."} {"id": "d8795", "text": "in that, at Chivarreto, no boxing gloves are used, fighters instead fight bare-knuckled. Typically, there are four referees present to enforce rules and protect fighters from unnecessary harm, instead of one as in other types of boxing. Bouts are held inside a ring, which is placed near Chivarreto's plaza in order so that all of Chivarreto's residents and also tourists from other areas can be spectators. Unlike other types of boxing, knockouts are declared immediately after one contestant hits the floor due to a punch being connected on him or her. Knockouts are also declared if one of the contestants"} {"id": "d8796", "text": "Cosima De Vito Cosima De Vito (born 1 November 1976), also known as Cosima, is an Australian pop and R&B singer-songwriter. In 2003, she was in the top 3 of the original \"Australian Idol\" TV talent quest series, before withdrawing due to throat nodules affecting her singing. In August 2004 her debut double A-side single, \"When the War Is Over\" / \"One Night Without You\", was issued, which reached No. 1 on the ARIA Singles Chart. On 11 October, her debut album, \"Cosima\", appeared, which peaked at No. 2 on the ARIA Albums Chart. On 29 September 2007, she released"} {"id": "d8797", "text": "Benjamin Constant. Henri-Benjamin Constant de Rebecque (; 25 October 1767 \u2013 8 December 1830), or simply Benjamin Constant, was a Swiss-French political activist and writer on politics and religion. He was the author of a partly biographical psychological novel, \"Adolphe\". He was a fervent classical liberal of the early 19th century, who influenced the Trienio Liberal movement in Spain, the Liberal Revolution of 1820 in Portugal, the Greek War of Independence, the November Uprising in Poland, the Belgian Revolution, and liberalism in Brazil and Mexico."} {"id": "d8798", "text": "will be used for both Ford and Lincoln models, though Lincoln's will have a different theme. Over half of Ford's North American vehicles will have Sync 3 by the end of 2015 and will be expanded globally afterwards; vehicles not equipped with Sync 3 will be equipped with the original Ford Sync. Ford cited issues with Microsoft's complex software dragging down its scores with Consumer Reports and other consumer magazines being a reason it switched to the BlackBerry QNX operating system. The SYNC computer, which Ford calls the Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM), is housed separately from the head unit,"} {"id": "d8799", "text": "as belonging to Quadling Country. The west country of Oz is bordered at the northeast by the Gillikin Country and to the south by the Quadling Country. To the East lies the Emerald City and to the far east (beyond the Munchkin Country) as well as to the west, north and south (beyond the Quadling Country) of Winkie Country lies the Deadly Desert (which completely surrounds the Land of Oz). The Winkie Country is separated by the Deadly Desert from the underground Dominions of the Nome King. The Kingdom of Oogaboo, where items of value grow on trees, is separated"} {"id": "d8800", "text": "present their cargo, a strange, robotic-looking Pokemon, to their boss, Cabinet Minister Alva, and young Prince Raleigh. Volcanion arrives with Ash in tow, and during a confrontation, Raleigh explains the Pokemon is Magearna, an artificial Pokemon created in the Azoth Kingdom centuries ago. Ash's Pokemon arrive and help him and Volcanion escape with Magearna. They rendezvous with Serena, Clement, and Bonnie, who are fascinated by Magearna, but are unable to remove the chain binding Ash and Volcanion. Reluctantly, Volcanion allows the group to accompany him and Magearna to their home, Nibel Plateau. On the way, they are attacked by Team"} {"id": "d8801", "text": "Pierre Brunet (musician). Pierre Brunet was a French musician who lived in Paris during the middle of the sixteenth century, a teacher of the mandola in that city. He is the author of a \"Tablature de Mandore\", which was published by Adrien le Roy, Paris, in 1578. Mandore is the ancient name of an instrument similar to the mandola \u2014 the tenor instrument of the mandolin family \u2014 the mandore or mandola being of earlier origin than the mandolin. His was the first book published for the mandore, but is now lost."} {"id": "d8802", "text": "black holes, respectively. The bending of light by gravity can lead to the phenomenon of gravitational lensing, in which multiple images of the same distant astronomical object are visible in the sky. General relativity also predicts the existence of gravitational waves, which have since been observed directly by the physics collaboration LIGO. In addition, general relativity is the basis of current cosmological models of a consistently expanding universe. Widely acknowledged as a theory of extraordinary beauty, general relativity has often been described as \"the\" most beautiful of all existing physical theories. Soon after publishing the special theory of relativity in"} {"id": "d8803", "text": "explorer Jacob Roggeveen, who encountered it on Easter Sunday (5 April) in 1722, while searching for Davis or David's island. Roggeveen named it \"Paasch-Eyland\" (18th-century Dutch for \"Easter Island\"). The island's official Spanish name, \"Isla de Pascua\", also means \"Easter Island\". The current Polynesian name of the island, \"Rapa Nui\" (\"Big Rapa\"), was coined after the slave raids of the early 1860s, and refers to the island's topographic resemblance to the island of Rapa in the Bass Islands of the Austral Islands group. However, Norwegian ethnographer Thor Heyerdahl argued that \"Rapa\" was the original name of Easter Island and that"} {"id": "d8804", "text": "imagery.\" Phyllis Eisenstein of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" wrote that, although the book uses many generic fantasy tropes, Martin's approach is \"so refreshingly human and intimate that it transcends them.\" She described it as \"an absorbing combination of the mythic, the sweepingly historical, and the intensely personal.\" John Prior, writing in the \"San Diego Union-Tribune\", called Martin's writing \"strong and imaginative, with plenty of Byzantine intrigue and dynastic struggle\", and compared it to Robert Jordan's \"Wheel of Time\" books, \"though much darker, with no comedy or romance to relieve the nastiness.\" A Game of Thrones A Game of Thrones is the"} {"id": "d8805", "text": "Australian Champion Racehorse of the Year The Australian Champion Racehorse of the Year is awarded to the Thoroughbred horse who is voted to be the champion horse within an Australian racing season. This award is open to all racehorses racing within Australia, regardless of age and sex, and includes overseas performances. This award originally started as the VRC Award and was renamed Australia's Champion Racehorse in 1982. A separate award was voted on between 1976/77 and 1993/4 by the ARMA with the only variations being Gurner's Lane (1982/3) and Bonecrusher (1986/7). The voting bodies combined from 1993/4. Black Caviar, Sunline"} {"id": "d8806", "text": "Necker cube The Necker cube is an optical illusion first published as a rhomboid in 1832 by Swiss crystallographer Louis Albert Necker. It is a simple wire-frame drawing of a cube with no visual cues as to its orientation, so it can be interpreted to have either the lower-left or the upper-right square as its front side. The Necker cube is an ambiguous line drawing. The effect is interesting because each part of the picture is ambiguous by itself, yet the human visual system picks an interpretation of each part that makes the whole consistent. The Necker cube is sometimes"} {"id": "d8807", "text": "1931 he became Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire, which he remained until his death four years later. Howard married the Honourable Ethel Christian Methuen, daughter of the Field Marshal Paul Methuen, 3rd Baron Methuen, on 15 May 1915. They had five children, two daughters and three sons, including Dame Christian Howard and the life peer George Howard, Baron Howard of Henderskelfe. His other two sons, Mark and Christopher, were both killed in action in 1944. Ethel Howard died in April 1932, aged 43. Howard died in June 1935, aged 58. Geoffrey Howard (British politician) Geoffrey William Algernon"} {"id": "d8808", "text": "European Central Bank (ECB) has taken a series of measures aimed at reducing volatility in the financial markets and at improving liquidity. In May 2010 it took the following actions: The move took some pressure off Greek government bonds, which had just been downgraded to junk status, making it difficult for the government to raise money on capital markets. On 30 November 2011, the ECB, the U.S. Federal Reserve, the central banks of Canada, Japan, Britain and the Swiss National Bank provided global financial markets with additional liquidity to ward off the debt crisis and to support the real economy."} {"id": "d8809", "text": "Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 Israel participated in and won the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. The Israeli broadcaster Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC) collaborated with the commercial broadcaster Keshet and Tedy Productions, which organised the reality singing competition HaKokhav HaBa L'Eurovizion (\"The Next Star For Eurovision\") to select the singer. The winner of the Israeli national selection was Netta Barzilai and a committee of the Israeli broadcaster internally selected the song \"Toy\" for her. Prior to the 2018 Contest, Israel had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest forty times since its first entry in 1973. Israel has won"} {"id": "d8810", "text": "in Parasitology at the University of the Witwatersrand. From 1933 to 1938 she was a research associate in zoology at McGill University. She died at St Pancras Hospital in London, and was buried at Mill Road Cemetery in Cambridge. Annie Porter Annie Porter, married name Fantham (1880\u20138 May 1963) was an English zoologist and Honorary Parasitologist to the Zoological Society of London. Annie Porter was the daughter of S. Porter of Brighton. After studying at University College London, she moved to the Quick Laboratory in Cambridge. From 1914 to 1917 she was Beit Memorial Research Fellow at the University of"} {"id": "d8811", "text": "site was sold to Boston University and reconstructed as Nickerson Field, the home of many Boston University teams. The Braves Field scoreboard was sold to the Kansas City A's and used at Municipal Stadium; the A's moved to Oakland after the 1967 season. History of the Boston Braves The Atlanta Braves, a current Major League Baseball franchise, originated in Boston, Massachusetts. This article details the history of the Boston Braves, from 1871 to 1952, after which they moved to Milwaukee to become the Milwaukee Braves, and then eventually to Atlanta, to become the Atlanta Braves. The Boston Franchise played at"} {"id": "d8812", "text": "software as a service. Greenhouse sells annual licenses to companies, allowing them to use Greenhouse's software. Greenhouse collects into one dashboard the job seekers' applications from different routes like employment websites and referrals. Greenhouse is an open platform that uses an application programming interface (API) to facilitate the aggregation. To determine which job posts are more effective, it allows companies to do A/B testing. Greenhouse lets companies create a uniform interview procedure so candidates can be judged based on the same rubric. It aggregates a candidate's resumes and interview feedback for comparison with the job opening's specifications. It allows companies"} {"id": "d8813", "text": "Pax Syriana Pax Syriana (Lat., \"Syrian Peace\") is a historiographical term, modeled after the original phrase \"Pax Romana\", used in the study of international relations in Western Asia, usually pertaining to efforts by Syria to influence its neighbors, particularly Lebanon. The idea behind Pax Syriana is that Syria, through diplomacy and military strength, could secure peace in Lebanon. An earlier reference was published in \"Time\" magazine in 1976, referring to Syrian efforts to impose a truce during the early years of the Lebanese Civil War. It has recently been used to refer to the period between 1990 and 2005 when"} {"id": "d8814", "text": "by NDC to be converted into an IIT in the 12th Five Year Plan. Finally, the Union Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitley, during his budget speech in Parliament on 28 February 2015, had proposed to upgrade ISM Dhanbad into an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT). On May 25, 2016, the Union Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Modi approved that a bill be introduced in Parliament for converting ISM Dhanbad into an IIT. On 25 May 2016, the Union Cabinet passed a draft Bill proposed to set up 6 new IITs and convert ISM Dhanbad into a full-fledged IIT. On 19"} {"id": "d8815", "text": "defense cards. The game has character specific cards to be used strategically during battles. Each character has 4 stats which are Health Points, Strength, Ki, and Speed. Health points determine how long you can last in battle, Strength determines how much damage the melee cards do, Ki determines how much damage the beam cards deal, and Speed determines the accuracy of the player's attacks, the phase of battle the character is in, and the chance of avoiding an enemies attack. The Speed stat is mostly a defensive stat. To increase these stats the player must level up the characters by"} {"id": "d8816", "text": "However, they bounced back by chasing 189 and 214 against SRH and GL respectively. Samson got the first century of the season. Pant made 97 against GL. But DD lost to MI by a big margin of 146 runs which was the highest win by runs in ipl history. During the middle of tournament, Captain Zaheer Khan was down with injury for his hamstring, missed three matches and Karun Nair was appointed as stand-in Captain. DD ended up at 6th position again with six wins and eight losses. Delhi Capitals retained 14 players and traded in 1 player (Shikhar Dhawan"} {"id": "d8817", "text": "Make It Right Foundation The Make It Right Foundation is a non-profit foundation founded by Brad Pitt in 2007. The foundation was established to aid in the environmentally friendly rebuilding of New Orleans' Lower 9th Ward after Hurricane Katrina. The organization is currently working in New Orleans, LA, Newark, NJ, and Kansas City, MO. In December 2006, Brad Pitt and William McDonough together with Graft Architects founded Make It Right to rebuild 150 safe, energy-efficient and affordable homes for families from New Orleans Lower 9th Ward who lost everything to Hurricane Katrina. As of April 2013, Make It Right has"} {"id": "d8818", "text": "the same. Unlike the vast majority of breakfast cereals, Corn Pops in the USA had been packaged in a foil-lined bag until the mid-2010s. This helped to prevent the Pops from going stale and from secreting a sticky substance that caused the corn pops to stick together (a problem caused by the method by which the cereal is processed). Honey Smacks, another Kellogg's puffed grain cereal, used the same bag Corn Pops used. However, the Canadian version of Corn Pops had long been packaged in a standard plastic cereal bag, now used for American pops as well. Although the cereal"} {"id": "d8819", "text": "Tyrone (song). ``Tyrone ''Single by Erykah Badu from the album Live Released October 1997 Format Radio Single, Promo Recorded Genre Neo soul soul Length 3: 56 Label Kedar Records / Universal Songwriter (s) Erykah Badu, Norman`` Keys'' Hurt Producer (s) Erykah Badu Norman ``Keys ''Hurt Erykah Badu singles chronology`` Otherside of the Game'' (1997) ``Tyrone ''(1997)`` Appletree'' (1998) ``Otherside of the Game ''(1997)`` Tyrone'' (1997) ``Appletree ''(1998)"} {"id": "d8820", "text": "is primarily representational and indirect and as such distinct from (at a distance of) what it represents\"(p. 87). Because of the difference in epistemological bases there is also differentiation between the methods of acquiring the differing types of knowledge. The methods of contemplative psychologies are in fact practices and disciplines like (meditation, contemplation, prayer) that bring about what the contemplative tradition views the existentential path towards the above-mentioned aims.\" Han de Wit characterizes these practices as \"awareness strategies\" that are aimed at the \"discipline of becoming aware on the spot of one\u2019s working basis\" (p. 111). The methods of psychology"} {"id": "d8821", "text": "Age of Enlightenment. French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution. The Philosophes, the French term for the philosophers of the period, widely circulated their ideas through meetings at scientific academies, Masonic lodges, literary salons and coffee houses, and through printed books and pamphlets. The ideas of the Enlightenment undermined the authority of the monarchy and the church, and paved the way for the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries. A variety of 19th-century movements, including liberalism and neo-classicism, trace their intellectual heritage back to the Enlightenment."} {"id": "d8822", "text": "been declared contumacious in the Fourth Session of the Council, and they were now negotiating to have their status regularized. At Session Sixteen, on 10 June, Cardinal Challant appeared in the Cathedral, and the question of what to do with him suddenly became critical. Cardinal Niccol\u00f2 Brancaccio (Avignon Obedience) spoke in his favor, and he was allowed to take his seat with the other cardinals. Then, the Archbishop of Pisa read out a document containing Electoral Capitulations, signed and sealed by each of the cardinals, promising that whoever was elected pope would carry out a reform of the Church, and"} {"id": "d8823", "text": "Plymouth Village. A railroad branch line (Gaylord's Railroad) is shown running along Pine Swamp Creek (later Brown's Creek). One branch of this railroad crossed what later became Bull Run and led to a wharf along the Susquehanna River. Another branch railroad ran down to Henderson Gaylord's wharf, near what is now Gaylord Avenue. The Patten mine and Cooper mine (labeled as Galard) are shown along the creek. East of Plymouth village, John Shonk's colliery, called Rudmandale, appears where the Lance Colliery would later be, and above that, Shupp's Creek and Ross Hill are illustrated just before the Boston Mine was"} {"id": "d8824", "text": "Toilet paper. Although paper had been known as a wrapping and padding material in China since the 2nd century BC, the first documented use of toilet paper in human history dates back to the 6th century AD, in early medieval China. In 589 AD the scholar - official Yan Zhitui (531 -- 591) wrote about the use of toilet paper:"} {"id": "d8825", "text": "Marjorie Sweeting Marjorie Mary Sweeting (28 February 1920 \u2013 31 December 1994 in Oxford), was a British geomorphologist specialising in karst phenomena. Sweeting had gained extensive knowledge on various typographies by travelling to places such as Greece, Australia, Czechoslovakia, United States, Canada, South Africa, Belize, and most notably China. She published \"Karst Landforms\" (Macmillan 1972), and \"Karst in China: its Geomorphology and Environment\" (Springer 1995) after many years of work there starting in 1977; the latter is the first comprehensive Western account of China's karst. Marjorie May Sweeting was born to George Scotland Sweeting and his wife Ellen Louisa Liddiard"} {"id": "d8826", "text": "made available for search and rescue immediately after the tsunami, including searching off-shore debris fields and later assisted with food drops. P-3 Orion aircraft were used to do damage surveys. Amphibious landing craft and utility landing craft (LCUs) were used to deploy U.S. and Japanese troops and supplies to areas where docks were damaged. Japan electrical company trucks were moved by U.S. LCUs from , notably to Oshima Island. The destroyers and , which were off the B\u014ds\u014d Peninsula at the time of the earthquake, and their helicopters were made available for search and rescue. The landing ships and ,"} {"id": "d8827", "text": "\"Titanic\", Best Actress nominee Kate Winslet and Best Supporting Actress nominee Gloria Stuart became the first pair of actresses nominated for portraying the same character in the same film. At age 87, Stuart also became the oldest performer nominated for a competitive Oscar. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (). The following 16 films received multiple nominations: The following four films received multiple awards: The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers. In December 1997, the Academy hired veteran Oscar telecast producer Gil Cates to oversee the 1998 ceremony. \"Gil has become"} {"id": "d8828", "text": "Lyndsey Patterson. Lyndsey Patterson (born December 7, 1982) is an American professional soccer midfielder and forward who plays for the Seattle Sounders Women of the W-League."} {"id": "d8829", "text": "Florin (British coin). Florins (usually dated 1947 or later) remained in circulation after Decimal Day. In 1987, following a study of the currency, the Thatcher government announced its intent to issue a new ten pence piece, reduced in size. A smaller ten pence piece was issued in 1992, after which the old florin was demonetised on 30 June 1993. The florin, the first decimal coin, was the last coin in general circulation just prior to decimalisation to be withdrawn."} {"id": "d8830", "text": "colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America. The English colonies of the mid-Atlantic, New England, and Canada had a temperate climate, no major indigenous populations whose labor could be exploited, and no major export commodities that would have encouraged the importation of black slaves. The southern English colonies with plantation agriculture and large black slave populations share more characteristics with Brazil and the Caribbean than the northern English colonies. That region is characterized by the family farm, with a homogeneous European-descent population with no sharp divide between rich and poor. Unlike Spanish America and Brazil which restricted immigration, the"} {"id": "d8831", "text": "Buffalo Criterion Buffalo Criterion is a historic African American newspaper published in Buffalo, New York from 1925 until 1973 and from 1978 until the present. Frank E. Merriweather and his wife Camilla Merriweather were its founders and he was its publisher. It is still published by the Merriweather family and is the oldest African American newspaper in Western New York. The Frank E. Merriweather, Jr. Branch of the Buffalo & Erie County Public Library is named after one of the Merriweathers. The paper's offices are located at 623 William Street in Buffalo. Frank Gist is a columnist and hosts a"} {"id": "d8832", "text": "makes it well suited as an ap\u00e9ritif or used as an alternative to bitters in cocktails. Unlike cocktails acidulated with citrus, vinegar-based drinks will remain clear when shaken. As used here, the term \"shrub\" is a metathetic variant of the word \"shurb\", derived from the Arabic word \"shar\u0101b\" meaning \"to drink\". Shrub (drink) In terms of mixed drinks, shrub is the name of two different, but related, acidulated beverages. One type of shrub is a fruit liqueur that was popular in 17th and 18th century England, typically made with rum or brandy mixed with sugar and the juice or rinds"} {"id": "d8833", "text": "Mary Burns (soldier) Mary Burns or John Burns was an American woman who disguised herself as a man in order to fight in the American Civil War. She enlisted in the 7th Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment in order not to be parted from her lover, who was in the same regiment. Her sex was discovered ten days after being recognized by an aquaintence, before her company had left Detroit. She was arrested in uniform, held in the city jail, charged with masquerading as a man, and sent home. The account of the incident in the Detroit \"Advertiser and Tribune\" (February"} {"id": "d8834", "text": "Edmund Burke. Burke knew that many members of the Whig Party did not share Fox's views and he wanted to provoke them into condemning the French Revolution. Burke wrote that he wanted to represent the whole Whig party \"as tolerating, and by a toleration, countenancing those proceedings\" so that he could \"stimulate them to a public declaration of what every one of their acquaintance privately knows to be...their sentiments\". Therefore, on 3 August 1791 Burke published his Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, in which he renewed his criticism of the radical revolutionary programmes inspired by the French Revolution and attacked the Whigs who supported them, as holding principles contrary to those traditionally held by the Whig party."} {"id": "d8835", "text": "resorption, and maintenance of the lens zonules for the purpose of anchoring the lens in place. Accommodation essentially means that when the ciliary muscle contracts, the lens becomes more convex, generally improving the focus for closer objects. When it relaxes, it flattens the lens, generally improving the focus for farther objects. The ciliary epithelium of the ciliary processes produces aqueous humor, which is responsible for providing oxygen, nutrients, and metabolic waste removal to the lens and the cornea, which do not have their own blood supply. Eighty percent of aqueous humor production is carried out through active secretion mechanisms (the"} {"id": "d8836", "text": "descendant of Luke Skywalker and is a Jedi master. He is the father of Cade Skywalker. The descendant of Anakin Skywalker, Luke Skywalker, Mara Jade Skywalker and Ben Skywalker, and the son of Kol Skywalker. He is a protagonist of the \"\" comic series. According to the comic book series from Dark Horse called \"\", which takes place 125 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", Cade Skywalker, son of Kol Skywalker and a direct descendant of Luke Skywalker, is the last surviving Skywalker of his time. It is shown that he has completely abandoned the Jedi way after an attack"} {"id": "d8837", "text": "Bible translations into Scots To date, the Bible has not been completely translated into Lowland Scots. In 1513-39 Murdoch Nisbet, associated with a group of Lollards, wrote a Scots translation of the New Testament, working from John Purvey's Wycliffite Bible. However, this work remained unpublished, in manuscript form, and was known only to his family and Bible scholars. It was published by the Scottish Text Society in 1901-5. William Lorimer, a noted classical scholar, produced the first New Testament translation into modern Scots from the original koine Greek (though, in an appendix, when Satan speaks to Christ, he is quoted"} {"id": "d8838", "text": "Yan, 'Life of Pi' is told from two alternating points of view, the main character Pi in a flashback and Yann Martel himself, who is the \"visiting writer\" (Martel 101) interviewing Pi many years after the tiger in the boat story. This technique of the intrusive narrator adds the documentary realism to the book, setting up, like a musical counter-point, the myth-making, unreliable narrator, Pi. The reader is left to ponder at the end whether Pi's story is an allegory of another set of parallel events. The novel is a work of fiction set in the summer of 1977 that"} {"id": "d8839", "text": "The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers is a 2002 epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson and based on the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's novel \"The Lord of the Rings\". It is the second instalment in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film series, preceded by \"\" (2001) and concluding with \"\" (2003). Continuing the plot of \"The Fellowship of the Ring\", the film intercuts three storylines. Frodo and Sam continue their journey towards Mordor to destroy the One Ring, meeting and joined by Gollum, the ring's"} {"id": "d8840", "text": "Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights The Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights is a document that was issued by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) at its 29th session in 1997. It was unanimously passed by the seventy-seven national delegations in attendance. The declaration is perhaps best known for its statement against human cloning and abuse of human genome against human dignity. The first article of the Declaration states that \"The human genome underlies the fundamental unity of all members of the human family, as well as the recognition of"} {"id": "d8841", "text": "punk rock band Apocalypse Hoboken on the 2003 tribute compilation \"The Rocky Horror Punk Rock Show\". For the 2000 Broadway revival, it was sung by Tom Hewitt. The song was sung by Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley) in the Season 2 episode of \"Glee\", \"The Rocky Horror Glee Show.\" Tim Curry's version (the film recording) was remixed for club play in 2011 by Joel Dickinson. In Fox's 2016 televised tribute, \"\" the song was performed by actress Laverne Cox who played the role of Dr. Frank N. Furter. Sweet Transvestite \"Sweet Transvestite\" is a song from the 1973 British musical stage"} {"id": "d8842", "text": "A Winter in Majorca A Winter in Majorca (whose original title in French is Un hiver \u00e0 Majorque) is an autobiographical travel novel written by George Sand, at the time in a relationship with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. Although published in 1842, it appeared for the first time in 1841 in the \"Revue des deux Mondes\". In the novel, Sand relates the details of her trip and stay with Chopin on the island of Majorca, due to the illness of the pianist. Sand, Chopin, and Sand's two children stayed in the charterhouse of Valldemossa for a few months, from the end of"} {"id": "d8843", "text": "Mount Olive, Stokes County, North Carolina. Mount Olive is an unincorporated community in Stokes County, North Carolina, United States, approximately five miles north of King on North Carolina State Highway 66."} {"id": "d8844", "text": "Saturday Night (Whigfield song). ``Saturday Night ''is a song performed by Danish Eurodance artist Whigfield. It was first released in November 1993 in Spain through Prodisc. It was re-released in 1994 in Europe and experienced worldwide success. The song was written by Italian producers Larry Pignagnoli and Davide Riva, and it was produced by Pignagnoli."} {"id": "d8845", "text": "education may provide a type of protection to children and young people by helping them make good choices in their media consumption habits, and patterns of usage. A variety of scholars have proposed theoretical frameworks for media literacy. Renee Hobbs identifies three frames for introducing media literacy to learners: authors and audiences (AA), messages and meanings (MM), and representation and reality (RR). In synthesizing the literature from media literacy, information literacy, visual literacy and new literacies, she identifies these core ideas that form the theoretical context for media literacy. David Buckingham has come up with four key concepts that \"provide"} {"id": "d8846", "text": "European architectural style that was in fashion at the time, such as the Palladian, Renaissance Classicism, or Neo-classical styles. In the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, architects like Geoffrey Bawa and Minnette de Silva were leading trends in what is today known globally as \u2018Tropical Modernism\u2019. The style emphasizes bringing together elements from different times and places in order to create something new and original, with a local aesthetic. Bawa has had a tremendous influence on design and construction in Sri Lanka and many of his trademark embellishments have now become typical in Sri Lankan homes and buildings. The boundaries between"} {"id": "d8847", "text": "July 2003 the Licensing Act 2003 was granted Royal Assent and replaced the previous licensing laws for England and Wales, regulated under several different Acts, with a single unified system covering a range of \"regulated activities\". Rules as to when establishments can open, for how long, and under what criteria are now not laid down in statute but are individual to the premises and are contained in the conditions on each premises licence. The powers of the 2003 Act came fully into force on 24 November 2005. Some long-standing traditions (indeed, legal requirements) have disappeared as a consequence. First, \"permitted"} {"id": "d8848", "text": "breed, conscientious breeders carefully study pedigrees and select dogs to minimize the chance of genetic diseases. Unfortunately, like many breeds, a growing popularity has encouraged breeding by people who are not knowledgeable about the breed. Of the few health issues that have exhibited themselves; epilepsy, hernias, hip dysplasia and entropion, most problems can be traced back 4\u20136 generations. Often this was due to limited breeding stock as well as the fact that many matings were with dogs of unknown medical history. Due to the extremely low number of barbets in the world, little is known about long term health issues."} {"id": "d8849", "text": "Holdin' Her \"Holdin' Her\" is a song co-written and recorded by song by American country music singer Chris Janson. It was released in May 2016 the third single from his album \"Buy Me a Boat,\" which was released in late October 2015. Janson co-wrote the song with James Otto. The song debuted on the Country Airplay chart at No. 58 for chart dated May 21, 2016, but did not enter the Hot Country Songs chart until September 10, 2016. It has sold 168,000 copies in the United States as of March 2017. The music video was directed by Edgar Esteves"} {"id": "d8850", "text": "filed plans to tear down its low-rise, three-story structure and replace it with a 59-story high-rise. It was announced on October 19, 2013 that the Roseland Ballroom would be closing in April 2014, after over 50 years of operation at its current location. On November 19, 2013, it was revealed that Gaga would perform the final shows at the venue with an intimate, four-night residency on March 28, March 30, March 31, and April 2, 2014. Tickets went on sale through Ticketmaster on November 25; tickets were priced at $50 for the floor and $200 for the mezzanine. Members of"} {"id": "d8851", "text": "classed as waders they typically hunt their insect prey on the wing like swallows, although they can also feed on the ground. The small pratincole is a species of open country, and is often seen near water in the evening, hawking for insects. Small pratincole The small pratincole, little pratincole, or small Indian pratincole (\"Glareola lactea\"), is a small wader in the pratincole family, Glareolidae. The small pratincole is a resident breeder in India, Western Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma, Laos, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. It breeds from December to March on gravel or sand banks near rivers and lakes, laying"} {"id": "d8852", "text": "at the age of twelve), respectively brought to his court by the princesses. Lhasa suffered extensive damage under the reign of Langdarma in the 9th century, when the sacred sites were destroyed and desecrated and the empire fragmented. A Tibetan tradition mentions that after Songtsen Gampo's death in 649 C.E., Chinese troops captured Lhasa and burnt the Red Palace. Chinese and Tibetan scholars have noted that the event is mentioned neither in the Chinese annals nor in the Tibetan manuscripts of Dunhuang. L\u01d0 suggested that this tradition may derive from an interpolation. Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa believes that \"those histories"} {"id": "d8853", "text": "assembled by President Kennedy and was greatly influenced. Not long after, he met the prominent civil rights attorney William Kunstler, who mentored him throughout his early career. On a trip to Danville, Virginia, to defend protestors, he witnessed what he described as \"one of the worst beatings of black people ever seen in the south\". Over fifty were hospitalized. He later claimed that experience made him a civil rights lawyer. Not long after, he traveled to Mississippi to fight for voting rights, and to help investigate the infamous \"Mississippi Burning\" murders of three civil rights workers in 1964. On April"} {"id": "d8854", "text": "KUPS. KUPS (90.1 FM) is a non-commercial college radio station in Tacoma, Washington located at 90.1\u00a0MHz FM. KUPS began operations in 1968 as an experiment in closed-circuit AM broadcasting. At that time, the station was available only in buildings on the campus of the University of Puget Sound."} {"id": "d8855", "text": "take place in the future. Completed in December 1993, the Carling Stand held 9,500 seated spectators and expanded corporate facilities, costing \u00a36 million. In 1994, the final terraced area \u2013 the Kop \u2013 was converted to seating giving Filbert Street an all-seated capacity of 21,500, and bringing it into compliance with the Taylor Report which required all Premier League and Division One teams to have all-seater capacity. Following the success of the club under Martin O'Neill during the later part of the 1990s, an expanded stadium was required for higher attendances and to provide better facilities. Expansion of Filbert Street"} {"id": "d8856", "text": "by Barry Manilow. The following year, Midler included her version as the B-side of her number 40 pop single, \"Friends\" (the single charted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as a double A-side). The version included on the single release is a radically remixed version, with added horns and strings, and this version remained unreleased on any format other than the 45rpm until it was included as a bonus track on the 2016 remastered edition of \"The Divine Miss M\". Midler's single of \"Chapel of Love\" was issued on Atlantic Records. A cover by the American rock group, The Beach Boys"} {"id": "d8857", "text": "out how the tales of Mors and Alester twist and turn on their way to conclusion.\" \"Digital Spy\" gave the PC version two stars out of five and said that it \"takes a while to get going, but perseverance is rewarded with an engaging story full of tough choices and interesting dilemmas. Unfortunately, the plot is let down by poor storytelling, sloppy visuals and mediocre gameplay, despite a relatively deep combat system.\" Game of Thrones (2012 video game) Game of Thrones is an action role-playing video game based on \"A Game of Thrones\", the first of the \"A Song of"} {"id": "d8858", "text": "2017 Lithuanian Football Cup Final The 2017 Lithuanian Football Cup Final was the 72nd Lithuanian Football Cup final and took place on 24 September 2017 between \u017dalgiris and Stumbras. Stumbras qualified for the final for the first time in its history, while \u017dalgiris were the defending champions, having won the last six finals in the row. Stumbras won the final 1\u20130 after a late goal by Nasro Bouchareb, who was selected player of the match. Kaunas' side became first club to win the final from their first try after Neris Vilnius did it in 1992 and also managed to break"} {"id": "d8859", "text": "Southampton. The city has undergone many changes to its governance over the centuries and once again became administratively independent from Hampshire County as it was made into a unitary authority in a local government reorganisation on 1 April 1997, a result of the 1992 Local Government Act. The district remains part of the Hampshire ceremonial county."} {"id": "d8860", "text": "near the Cologne town hall. The records were for the most part those of real estate transactions: these were recorded on sheets of parchment or in books, which subsequently became known as \"Schreinsb\u00fccher\" (shrine books). In Cologne, these books can be traced back to AD 1130. Similar books from the late 12th century are known from the cities of Metz and Andernach. In the 19th century, all records of the old Cologne shrine quarters were transferred to the municipal archives. A municipal archive has existed since at least the year 1322. In 1326 the city council decided to establish the"} {"id": "d8861", "text": "Michael & George: Feinstein Sings Gershwin Michael & George: Feinstein Sings Gershwin is a 1998 album by American vocalist Michael Feinstein of songs composed by George Gershwin. It was Feinstein's third album of Gershwin's music, following \"Pure Gershwin\" (1987) and \"\" (1996). The Allmusic review by Rodney Batdorf awarded the album two stars, yet, somewhat incongruent with this rating, also said the album is \"a joyous, irresistible album illustrating that not only is Feinstein's knowledge of Gershwin deep, but also that he knows how to keep the music alive with fresh, vibrant performances and arrangements\". All music composed by George"} {"id": "d8862", "text": "Concours Grieg \u2013 International Competition for Pianists (2nd prize and two special awards, Oslo, Norway, 2008). Finalist of the Tallinn International Piano Competition (Estonia, 2006), triple laureate of the National Frederick Chopin Piano Competitions in Warsaw in 2003, 2004 and 2005, semi finalist of the 15th International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw (2005; WFIMC). Earlier, he was awarded 1st prizes in seven international and national piano competitions for youth, as well as 2nd prize in the 7th Takasaki International Art and Music Competition (Japan, 2001). He participated in the 60th International Chopin Festival in Duszniki-Zdr\u00f3j (2005), the 1st Warsaw"} {"id": "d8863", "text": "The new model was less than half the size of the first-generation model at 41.2 x 27.3 x 10.5 mm (1.62 x 1.07 x 0.41 in), and was the size of the iPod Radio Remote. Apple claimed it was the \"world's smallest MP3 player\". This generation included the new built-in belt clip, and the actual unit itself was thinner, with the entire device weighing only 15.5 g (0.55 ounces). The power/shuffle/no shuffle switch from the first-generation version was separated into two controls to avoid an accidentally selected mode of operation. The formatting of the iPod itself was new to Apple,"} {"id": "d8864", "text": "Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space opera written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the first installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy and stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz. The film is set 32 years before the original film, and follows Jedi Knight Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi as they protect Queen Amidala in hopes of securing"} {"id": "d8865", "text": "4 February 1950, Frederick Fuller (baritone), Maurice Cole (piano) Monday 7 September 1959, Basil Cameron, John Hollingsworth, Constance Shacklock (contralto), Nicanor Zabaleta (harp), Maurice Cole (piano) \"One can perhaps scarcely expect subtlety for eight shillings. What we get is sensible work and passable orchestral tone, with the pianoforte\u2019s part a good way the best of the bargain. Would it be better worth while to improve the orchestral tone, and charge a little more for the records \u2013 if that could be arranged?\". \"I have never regarded Mr. Cole as an extremely fine interpreter\u2014more as a sound general utility man. Still,"} {"id": "d8866", "text": "this state of matter is actually the least common in the known universe, because liquids require a relatively narrow temperature/pressure range to exist. Most known matter in the universe is in gaseous form (with traces of detectable solid matter) as interstellar clouds or in plasma form within stars. Liquid is one of the four primary states of matter, with the others being solid, gas and plasma. A liquid is a fluid. Unlike a solid, the molecules in a liquid have a much greater freedom to move. The forces that bind the molecules together in a solid are only temporary in"} {"id": "d8867", "text": "of the inhabitants as they grapple with how to respond to the possibility of violent attack. The inhabitants decide to invite soldiers to leave the army and to join them living in this ecotopian city. They say to the soldiers 'there is a place set for you at our table, if you will choose to join us' (p.235). This invitation, and the possibility of never going hungry, is almost incomprehensible to the soldiers who have been stripped of their given names and reduced to numbers, are only given small amounts of poor quality food to survive on and many have"} {"id": "d8868", "text": "Boss of Me \"Boss of Me\" is a song by alternative rock band They Might Be Giants. The song is famously used as the opening theme song for the television show \"Malcolm in the Middle\", and was released as the single from the soundtrack to the show. In 2002, \"Boss of Me\" won the band their first Grammy Award, in the category of Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. The song was one of the band's most commercially successful singles and is one of their best-known songs. The song was originally written with the"} {"id": "d8869", "text": "the Jackson Guitar Company made a Kip Winger Signature Bass. During the late 1980s Winger was in a relationship with New Zealand Supermodel Rachel Hunter. He was said to have been heartbroken when she left him for rockstar Rod Stewart in 1990. His first wife Beatrice Richter, whom he married in 1991, died in a car accident in November 1996. He married Paula DeTullio in July 2004. They currently reside in Nashville, Tennessee. Kip Winger Charles Frederick Kip Winger (born June 21, 1961) is an American rock musician, a member of the rock band Winger, and a solo artist. He"} {"id": "d8870", "text": "was pregnant by Liszt. In November 1848 she claimed, she had had an abortion, and disappeared. In 1853 or 1854, Liszt's main mistress was in secret Agnes Street-Klindworth. Liszt visited her for a last time in autumn 1861 in Brussels. It is suspected that the father of some of her children was Liszt. The 1860s were a period of severe catastrophes in Liszt's private life. On December 13, 1859, he lost his son Daniel, and on September 11, 1862, his daughter Blandine died. In letters to friends Liszt afterwards announced, he would retreat to a solitary living. A more precise"} {"id": "d8871", "text": "Timeline of the evolutionary history of life. Date Event 2500 Ma Great Oxygenation Event led by cyanobacteria's oxygenic photosynthesis. Commencement of plate tectonics with old marine crust dense enough to subduct. 2000 Ma Diversification and expansion of acritarchs. By 1850 Ma Eukaryotic cells appear. Eukaryotes contain membrane - bound organelles with diverse functions, probably derived from prokaryotes engulfing each other via phagocytosis. (See Symbiogenesis and Endosymbiont). Bacterial viruses (bacteriophage) emerge before, or soon after, the divergence of the prokaryotic and eukaryotic lineages. The appearance of red beds show that an oxidising atmosphere had been produced. Incentives now favoured the spread of eukaryotic life. 1400 Ma Great increase in stromatolite diversity. By 1200 Ma Meiosis and sexual reproduction are present in single - celled eukaryotes, and possibly in the common ancestor of all eukaryotes. Sex may even have arisen earlier in the RNA world. Sexual reproduction first appears in the fossil records; it may have increased the rate of evolution. 800 Ma First multicellular organism may have arisen. 750 Ma First protozoa (ex: Melanocyrillium) 850 -- 630 Ma A global glaciation may have occurred. Opinion is divided on whether it increased or decreased biodiversity or the rate of evolution. 600 Ma The accumulation of atmospheric oxygen allows the formation of an ozone layer. Prior to this, land - based life would probably have required other chemicals to attenuate ultraviolet radiation enough to permit colonisation of the land. 580 -- 542 Ma The Ediacara biota represent the first large, complex multicellular organisms -- although their affinities remain a subject of debate. 580 -- 500 Ma Most modern phyla of animals begin to appear in the fossil record during the Cambrian explosion. 560 Ma Earliest fungi 550 Ma First fossil evidence for Ctenophora (comb jellies), Porifera (sponges), Anthozoa (corals and sea anemones)"} {"id": "d8872", "text": "Oak Apple Day Restoration Day, more commonly known as Oak Apple Day or Royal Oak Day, was an English public holiday, observed annually on 29 May, to commemorate the restoration of the English monarchy in May 1660. In some parts of the country the day is still celebrated. It has also been known as Shick Shack Day, or Oak and Nettle Day. In 1660, Parliament passed into law \"An Act for a Perpetual Anniversary Thanksgiving on the Nine and Twentieth Day of May\", declaring 29 May a public holiday \"for keeping of a perpetual Anniversary, for a Day of Thanksgiving"} {"id": "d8873", "text": "Taylor Schilling Taylor Schilling (born July 27, 1984) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Piper Chapman on the Netflix original comedy-drama series \"Orange Is the New Black\" (2013\u2013present), for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Musical or Comedy and Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Drama. She made her film debut in the 2007 drama \"Dark Matter\". Schilling also starred in the short-lived NBC medical drama \"Mercy\" (2009\u201310). Her other films include"} {"id": "d8874", "text": "(1730-1795). Mark Dodgson Mark Dodgson (born 1 May 1957) is an Australian academic and author. His research on the innovation process has influenced innovation management and policy worldwide. Born in Norwich, UK, he grew up in Wales and Uganda, where his father was pilot to Presidents Milton Obote and Idi Amin. He is the brother of author, Philip Pullman. After a number of years working as a lorry driver and drayman in London, Dodgson completed his PhD in two years at Imperial College London and worked at the Science Policy Research Unit at University of Sussex for eight years. During"} {"id": "d8875", "text": "found my direction, with everything I've been through ... I want people to remember me as being a soldier who went over there and did my job. Nothing special. I'm just a country girl at heart.\" On August 24, 2006, \"Good Morning America Weekend Edition\" co-anchor Kate Snow reported that Lynch wrote a letter stating she would have a baby by the end of the year. Foxnews.com reported that Lynch and her then-boyfriend Wes Robinson would have their first child in January. She made the statement: \"I was not sure if this could ever happen for me, learning to walk"} {"id": "d8876", "text": "was first published in serial form in \"Pearson's Magazine\" in April \u2013 December 1897. Wells was paid \u00a3200 and Pearsons demanded to know the ending of the piece before committing to publish. The complete volume was published by William Heinemann in 1898 and has been in print ever since. Two unauthorised serialisations of the novel were published in the United States prior to the publication of the novel. The first was published in the \"New York Evening Journal\" between December 1897 and January 1898. The story was published as \"Fighters from Mars or the War of the Worlds\". It changed"} {"id": "d8877", "text": "Muhammad Mahfuz. Naik Muhammad Mahfuz (born 25 October 1944) was a Pakistani soldier, who was awarded the Nishan-i-Haider, the highest military award of Pakistan, he was killed during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971."} {"id": "d8878", "text": "of the Russian Empire, only 13 people received that rank; two of whom later became Chancellors. Almost all of them were representatives of Russian noble families: the Panins, Golitsyns, Lopukhins, Stroganoffs, Kurakins, Razumovskys. In contrast to the rank of the Chancellor, the title of Active Privy Councillor, 1st class was assigned until the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, when the rank was abolished by the Soviet decree on estates and civil ranks. Active Privy Councillor, 1st class Active Privy Councillor, 1st class (, deystvitelny tayniy sovetnik pervogo klassa) was the civil position (class) in the Russian Empire, according"} {"id": "d8879", "text": "learn the French language and to immerse herself in the culture. Nomaza Nongqunga Coupez then expands her activities by creating her company Undiscover canvass whose primary goal is to promote African artists in France but also to work with the film and wine industry in South Africa. She joins the Presidential Council for Africa an organisation created by Emmanuel Macron the French president to put a new face to the relationship between Africa and France. Nomaza Nongqunga Coupez Nomaza Nongqunga Coupez was born in South Africa, in 1981. She is the founder of the company Undiscover Canvass which promotes African"} {"id": "d8880", "text": "HISHE has received many positive reviews about its animation and alternate endings to popular movies. IMDb gave it a rating of 8.3/10 from 2,484 users. Some of the parodies which were most popular with the reviewers are of \"Lord of the Rings\", \"Spider-Man 3\", \"Harry Potter\" and \"Superman\". HISHE's short animations of Superman and Batman sitting in a caf\u00e9 (dubbed Super Cafe), discussing various flaws in movies along with the characters of the movie such as \"Iron Man\", \"The Avengers\" and even the \"Super Mario\" games, have also been well received. On May 12, 2015 HISHE launched a series named"} {"id": "d8881", "text": "workers under the leadership of John Shearer, who became the first president of Local Chapter Number 464 of the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union. Local 464 still represents the Hershey workforce. Shortly before World War II, Bruce Murrie, son of long-time Hershey's president William F.R. Murrie, struck a deal with Forrest Mars to create a hard sugar-coated chocolate that would be called M&M's (for Mars and Murrie). Murrie had 20% interest in the confection, which used Hershey chocolate during the rationing era during World War II. In 1948, Mars bought out Murrie's interest and became one"} {"id": "d8882", "text": "Your Flag Decal Won't Get You Into Heaven Anymore. \"Your Flag Decal Won't Get You Into Heaven Anymore\" is an anti-war song by John Prine. It appeared on his eponymous introductory album, \"John Prine\" (1971). It's an attack on phony patriotism, especially in the context of exhibitionistic chauvinism."} {"id": "d8883", "text": "in which data returns and usage can continue. Users can also have those apps removed automatically with the \"Offload Unused Apps\" setting. When an app is offloaded, the app appears on the home screen as a grayed-out icon. Personalized suggestions will help the user free up storage space on their device, including emptying Photos trash, backing up messages, and enabling iCloud Photo Library for backing up photos and videos. Certain new iOS 11 features will appear only on iPad. The application dock gets an overhaul, bringing it closer to the design seen on macOS, and is accessible from any screen,"} {"id": "d8884", "text": "A Gun for Dinosaur \"A Gun for Dinosaur\" is a time travel science fiction story written by L. Sprague de Camp as part of his Rivers of Time series. It tells the story of four men who travel into the past to hunt and kill dinosaurs. It was first published in the magazine \"Galaxy Science Fiction\" for March, 1956, and first appeared in book form in the anthology \"The World That Couldn't Be and 8 Other SF Novelets\" (Doubleday, 1959). It has since been reprinted in numerous other anthologies, including \"The Time Curve\" (1968), \"3000 Years of Fantasy and Science"} {"id": "d8885", "text": "held pH meter. As scouts tend to visit more fields within one day, they also should be aware that they are potentially carrying pests from one field to the next;they should take the necessary precautions concerning their outfit(s) The frequency with which fields are scouted depends on the type of crop grown, stage of crop life cycle, present and expected pest(s) and their lifecycle, and environmental conditions (weather). Based on these variables, field visits should be planned to ensure that crop establishes itself, that growth proceeds with healthy development and does not proceed into a population bottleneck, and that pests"} {"id": "d8886", "text": "courts from exercising their supervisory function in a judicial review. The \"Anisminic\" principle applies only to public bodies exercising executive functions, over which the courts can exercise their supervisory role and have the power to decide questions of law. However, superior courts do not have any supervisory function in relation to inferior courts of law, because Parliament is deemed to have intended that such courts are to be final arbiters of questions of law. Whether the decision of a court of law is final and not subject to judicial review depends on a construction of the statute defining the jurisdiction"} {"id": "d8887", "text": "Hells Kitchen Railway Museum Hells Kitchen Railway Museum & Bar is a private railway museum with a bar in the Main Street of Castlerea, Co. Roscommon in Ireland. This small privately run museum displays a unique collection of the passionate railway fan Sean Browne, who began in the 1950s to collate railway memorabilia: Nearly everything from signals, lamps, bells and tokens over warning plaques, posters and time tables to station boards. The center piece of the museum was the acquisition in 1994 of a Metropolitan-Vickers A Class locomotive, introduced in 1955 by C\u00f3ras Iompair \u00c9ireann as part of the dieselisation"} {"id": "d8888", "text": "a bunny boy. But watching the boy play with the same passion he'd had all those years ago convinces Po to let him keep them. Po then admits to the Furious Five that his Five are \"where they're meant to be\" and that, in any case, he already has \"the original ones\". \" Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Scroll Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Scroll is an animated short film in the \"Kung Fu Panda\" film series. It was included on the 2015 Digital HD and 2016 Blu-ray, and DVD re-release of \"Kung Fu Panda\" and \"Kung Fu"} {"id": "d8889", "text": "when the Reyes girls hang Hoppy Creetat's kittens. At one point in the story, Blu and Maisie continually play hangman. While their games are indicative of their close relationship and childlike mindsets, Ivah comments that \"Nobody's hanged yet.\" However, Blu does eventually hang for Maisie, the cartoon stick-figure Blu, of course. At the very end, this motif is brought up again, as Blu tries to hang onto the spirit of their mother following his molestation by Uncle Paulo. Later, Maisie seeks revenge by writing a message on Paulo's wall with the words \"MaLeSTeR, HaNG, i KiLL You, HuMaN RaT.\" The"} {"id": "d8890", "text": "Band also performs at all Georgia bowl game appearances, some of the most notable are listed below. 1960 Orange Bowl, Miami 1977 Sugar Bowl, New Orleans 1981 Sugar Bowl, New Orleans 1982 Sugar Bowl, New Orleans 1983 Sugar Bowl, New Orleans 1984 Cotton Bowl Classic, Dallas 2002 SEC Championship Game, Atlanta 2003 Sugar Bowl, New Orleans 2003 SEC Championship Game, Atlanta 2005 SEC Championship Game, Atlanta 2006 Sugar Bowl, Atlanta 2008 Sugar Bowl, New Orleans 2011 Chick-Fil-A Kickoff Game, Atlanta 2011 SEC Championship Game, Atlanta 2012 SEC Championship Game, Atlanta 2016 Chick-Fil-A Kickoff Game, Atlanta 2017 SEC Championship Game, Atlanta"} {"id": "d8891", "text": "before the chorus kicks in.\" Adam Markovitz of \"Entertainment Weekly\" in a review of the album, wrote that the song together with \"Daylight\" have \"thickly\" produced choruses. Lyrically, \"Love Somebody\" equates love and physical intimacy, with Levine singing: \"I really wanna love somebody [...] I really wanna touch somebody\". Nate Chinen of \"The New York Times\" described the lyrical theme of the song as \"a plea for salvation on the dance floor or some other horizontal surface\". Suzanne Byrne of RT\u00c9.ie wrote that \"Love Somebody\" alongside \"Daylight\", \"The Man Who Never Lied\" and \"Lucky Strike\" are potential single releases. Brittany"} {"id": "d8892", "text": "Ralph Nader has been credited with the impetus for creating this act, among others. The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments were signed by President Bill Clinton on October 2, 1996. The Act applies only to federal agencies. However, all of the states, as well as the District of Columbia and some territories, have enacted similar statutes to require disclosures by agencies of the state and of local governments, though some are significantly broader than others. Some state and local government agencies attempt to get around state open records laws by claiming copyright for their works and then demanding high"} {"id": "d8893", "text": "method of censoring data. In a trimmed estimator, the extreme values are \"discarded;\" in a winsorized estimator, the extreme values are instead \"replaced\" by certain percentiles (the trimmed minimum and maximum). Thus a winsorized mean is not the same as a truncated mean. For instance, the 10% trimmed mean is the average of the 5th to 95th percentile of the data, while the 90% winsorized mean sets the bottom 5% to the 5th percentile, the top 5% to the 95th percentile, and then averages the data. In the previous example the trimmed mean would be obtained from the smaller set:"} {"id": "d8894", "text": "and distal sensitivity in time. While goal-directed instrumental agents need both of these abilities to represent a goal-state in the future and achieve it in a rational and efficient manner, navigational agents are supposed to have only perceptual abilities, that is a distal sensitivity in space to avoid collision with objects in their environments. A study contrasting the ability of dogs and human infants to attribute agency to unfamiliar self-propelled object showed that dogs \u2013 unlike human infants \u2013 may lack the capability to recognize instrumental agents, however they can identify navigational agents. The ability to represent the efficiency of"} {"id": "d8895", "text": "the 18th century, a descendant of his claimed to fire the first shot in the American Revolutionary War at the Battles of Lexington and Concord on 19 April 1775. Of the seventy-seven Lexington militiamen involved in the battle, eleven were Munroes, including Robert Munroe, who was one of the eight men killed, and Srg. (later Col.) William Munroe, who was the orderly sergeant. Munroe Tavern, which was used as a field hospital by Lt. Gen. Hugh Percy for retreating British soldiers, still stands in Lexington today. Monroe had many descendants in the Lexington area who also fought at the Battle"} {"id": "d8896", "text": "and the second highest-grossing animated franchise. Shrek, a solitary ogre, finds a surprise when fairy tale creatures are sent to live in his swamp by Lord Farquaad. He befriends a talking donkey whose name is also Donkey, and they set off to meet with Farquaad. The latter needs Princess Fiona to marry him so he will become the king of Duloc. When Shrek and Donkey visit him, they are forced to rescue her from an enormous fire-breathing dragon. The Dragon turns out to be female, and she falls in love with Donkey. Donkey, Shrek and Fiona escape, and Dragon chases"} {"id": "d8897", "text": "Club, the Borg\u2013McEnroe five-setter at Wimbledon was the greatest tennis match I had ever seen, but after watching chunks of the 3:53 McEnroe\u2013Borg final at an HBO screening, I am tempted again to reaffirm its place as the sport\u2019s single most compelling piece of court magic\". 1980 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's singles final The 1980 Wimbledon Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 1980 Wimbledon Championships. In the final, Bj\u00f6rn Borg defeated John McEnroe 1\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 8\u20136 to win the match. It was regarded at the time as the greatest"} {"id": "d8898", "text": "On 29 January, the second annual observance of the International Day of Commemoration in memory of the victims of the Holocaust was held in the General Assembly Hall at United Nations Headquarters. Shasta Tharp, former Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information, introduced a programme that began with a video message from Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. Statements were then made by Sheikha Haya Rashed Al Khalifa, president of the sixty-first session of the General Assembly, and Ambassador Dan Gillerman, Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations. The keynote \"Remembrance and Beyond\" address was given by Madame Simone Veil, a Holocaust survivor,"} {"id": "d8899", "text": "from communicable diseases, due to the simple fact that non-sterile thumbs are covered with infectious agents, as well as many social implications. Some children experience social difficulties, as often children are taunted by their peers for engaging in what they can consider to be an \u201cimmature\u201d habit. This taunting often results the child being rejected by the group or being subjected to ridicule by their peers, which can cause understandable psychological stress. Methods to stop sucking habits are divided into 2 categories: Preventive Therapy and Appliance Therapy. Examples to prevent their children from sucking their thumbs include the use of"} {"id": "d8900", "text": "thus \"sapeurs-pompiers\"). With 8,550 firemen, it is the largest fire brigade in Europe and the third largest urban fire service in the world, after the Tokyo Fire Department and New York City Fire Department. The brigade is placed at the disposal of the Paris Prefecture of Police in an arrangement similar to that of the French Gendarmerie. Its motto is \"\"Save or Perish\"\" (French \"\"Sauver ou p\u00e9rir\"\"). Another military force responsible for firefighting in France is the Marseille Naval Fire Battalion (BMPM). The remainder of France has civilian fire and rescue services (\"services d\u00e9partementaux d'incendie et de secours\"). See: Fire"} {"id": "d8901", "text": "Road to Rio Road to Rio is a 1947 American semi-musical comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, and Dorothy Lamour. Written by Edmund Beloin and Jack Rose, the film is about two inept vaudevillians who stow away on a Brazilian-bound ocean liner and foil a plot by a sinister hypnotist to marry off her niece to a greedy fortune hunter. \"Road to Rio\" was the fifth of the \"\"Road to \u2026\"\" series. Scat Sweeney and Hot Lips Barton, two out-of-work musicians, travel the United States trying to find work and stay away from"} {"id": "d8902", "text": "Virtual machine introspection In computing, virtual machine introspection (VMI) is a technique \"for monitoring the runtime state of a system-level virtual machine (VM)\", which is helpful for debugging or forensic analysis. The term \"introspection\" in application to the virtual machines was introduced by Garfinkel and Rosenblum. They invented an approach for \"protecting a security application from attack by malicious software\" and called it VMI. Now VMI is a common term for different virtual machine forensics and analysis methods. VMI-based approaches are widely used for security applications, software debugging, and systems management VMI tools may be located inside or outside the"} {"id": "d8903", "text": "being behind a \"soft coup\" attempt in Venezuela. Dr. Sharp and the Albert Einstein Institution have dismissed such accusations. In response to the accusations against the institution, professor Stephen Zunes initiated a petition titled \"Open Letter in Support of Gene Sharp and Strategic Nonviolent Action\" which expresses support for Dr Sharp and the Albert Einstein Institution. The petition was signed by many prominent left-wing scholars and activists, including Howard Zinn and Noam Chomsky. Albert Einstein Institution The Albert Einstein Institution is a non-profit organization that specializes in the study of the methods of nonviolent resistance in conflicts and to explore"} {"id": "d8904", "text": "United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs The United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (formerly the Committee on Banking and Currency) has jurisdiction over matters related to banks and banking, price controls, deposit insurance, export promotion and controls, federal monetary policy, financial aid to commerce and industry, issuance of redemption of notes, currency and coinage, public and private housing, urban development, mass transit and government contracts. The Committee is one of twenty standing committees in the United States Senate. The Committee was formally established as the \"Committee on Banking and Currency\" in 1913,"} {"id": "d8905", "text": "his or her own culture ends and another begins, and other crucial topics in writing anthropology were heard. It is possible to view all human cultures as part of one large, evolving global culture. These dynamic relationships, between what can be observed on the ground, as opposed to what can be observed by compiling many local observations remain fundamental in any kind of anthropology, whether cultural, biological, linguistic or archaeological. Archaeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can"} {"id": "d8906", "text": "The Assigned Servant The Assigned Servant is a 1911 Australian silent film about a convict who is transported to Van Diemen's Land. It was made by the husband and wife team of John and Agnes Gavin and is considered a lost film. In England, Ralph Frawley is arrested for rabbit poaching and transported to Van Diemen's Land as a convict. He is assigned as a servant to a settler and falls in love with the daughter of the house. He marries her in secret but when this is revealed he is sent back to prison to serve the rest of"} {"id": "d8907", "text": "high rates of angling effort and habitat destruction. Though interbreeding with other pike species can complicate the classification of some individuals, zoologists usually recognize up to three subspecies of muskellunge. The tiger muskellunge (\"E. masquinongy\" \u00d7 \"lucius\" or \"E. lucius\" \u00d7 \"masquinongy\") is a hybrid of the muskie and northern pike. Hybrids are sterile, although females sometimes unsuccessfully engage in spawning motions. Some hybrids are artificially produced and planted for anglers to catch. Tiger muskies grow faster than pure muskies, but do not attain the ultimate size of their pure relatives, as the tiger muskie does not live as long."} {"id": "d8908", "text": "Henan, Hebei, and Shaanxi. Cangjie Cangjie () is a legendary figure in ancient China (c. 2650 BCE), claimed to be an official historian of the Yellow Emperor and the inventor of Chinese characters. Legend has it that he had four eyes, and that when he invented the characters, the deities and ghosts cried and the sky rained millet. He is considered a legendary rather than historical figure, or at least, not considered to be sole inventor of Chinese characters. Cangjie was the eponym for the (c. 220 BCE) \"Cangjiepian\" proto-dictionary, the Cangjie method of inputting characters into a computer, and"} {"id": "d8909", "text": "the German soap opera telenovela \"Wege zum Gl\u00fcck\". At the time of \"The Sea\"s release, the lead single \"Rock Me\" served as the official theme song for German TV channel ZDF's coverage of the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Melanie C Melanie Jayne Chisholm (born 12 January 1974), professionally known as Melanie C, is an English singer, songwriter, entrepreneur, actress and television personality. She is one of the five members of the Spice Girls, in which she was nicknamed Sporty Spice and with whom she sold over 85 million records worldwide. Chisholm began her solo career in late 1998 by"} {"id": "d8910", "text": "to alpine skiing. Despite being born in California, she was allowed to compete for Colombia after her father became a citizen of the country. Colombia at the 2010 Winter Olympics Colombia competed in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada. Colombia first participated in the Summer Olympics in 1932, with one athlete, Jorge Perry, when the Colombian Olympic Committee did not exist. The committee was formed in 1936. Between 1932 and 2010, Colombia competed in five Summer Olympics, winning eleven medals. In the late 1990s, President of Federation of Skating Carlos"} {"id": "d8911", "text": "Fund. Christer Brannerud: Project lead, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Tajikistan Dr. Gabor Mat\u00e9: Physician, Author, Public Speaker, Vancouver, Canada Peter Dale Scott: Author and Commentator, Berkeley, USA Larry Mendosa: Special Agent, Drug Enforcement Administration, USA Gwynne Dyer: Author, Historian, Journalist, London, UK Misha Glenny: Journalist, Author, UK Darwin Fisher: Intake manager, Insite, Vancouver, Canada Derek Thomas: Client at Insite, Vancouver, Canada Eugene Oscapella: Barrister and Solicitor, Ottawa, Canada Pam Squire, MD.: Doctor, Pain Management Specialist, Vancouver, Canada Daniel Reid: Author and Historian, Australia Peresia and Danglesia Kathak: Opium farmers, Arunachal Pradesh, India Romesh Bhattacharji: Former Narcotics"} {"id": "d8912", "text": "World Team of the 20th Century. \"World Soccer\" magazine named him in their 100 Greatest Players of the 20th century. Many commentators consider Yashin the best goalkeeper in the history of football, which has resulted in him being chosen to be the goalkeeper in most of the world-all-time teams (including the FIFA World Cup All-Time Team and the FIFA Dream Team). The following works are devoted to Yashin: Yashin also played ice hockey (also as a goalkeeper) and he won the Soviet Cup in March 1953. He stopped playing ice hockey in 1954 to concentrate on his football career. Dynamo"} {"id": "d8913", "text": "Mexico City. The first elected head of government was Cuauht\u00e9moc C\u00e1rdenas. C\u00e1rdenas resigned in 1999 to run in the 2000 presidential elections and designated Rosario Robles to succeed him, who became the first woman (elected or otherwise) to govern Mexico City. In 2000 Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador was elected, and resigned in 2005 to run in the 2006 presidential elections, Alejandro Encinas being designated by the Legislative Assembly to finish the term. In 2006, Marcelo Ebrard was elected for the 2006\u20132012 period."} {"id": "d8914", "text": "program made the spaceship ascend from orbit instead of descending. Tereshkova noticed the fault on the first day of the flight and reported it to spaceship designer Sergey Korolev. Flight controllers then provided Tereshkova with data to enter into the descent program. By request of Korolev, Tereshkova kept the problem secret. \"I kept silent, but Evgeny Vasilievich decided to make it public. So, I can easily talk about it now.\" The Vostok 6 landing site coordinates are , 200 km West of Barnaul, Altai, in the Russian Federation and 7 km south of Baevo, and 650 km North East of"} {"id": "d8915", "text": "dollars of investment income during this 11-year period, or about 5.1 billion a year on an investment portfolio of 261 billion in October 2007 and down to 186 billion in October 2008. This is a 2.5% return on investment over the 11-year period. Income or loss from investments fluctuates from year to year; between 1998\u201399 and 2007\u201308, the highest income was $40.7 billion in 2006-07 and the greatest loss was $12.5 billion in 2007-08. As of October 2008, CalPERS had a total of $186.7 billion in assets invested as follows: $104.9 billion (56.2%) in equities, $41.0 billion (21.9%) in fixed"} {"id": "d8916", "text": "retired by then-NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue, thus preventing a future Houston NFL team from using the name. The NFL would return to Houston in 2002 with a new franchise, the Houston Texans. The Houston Oilers began in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League. They were owned by Bud Adams, a Houston oilman, who had made several previous unsuccessful bids for an NFL expansion team in Houston. Adams was an influential member of the eight original AFL owners, since he, Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs founder Lamar Hunt and Buffalo Bills founder Ralph Wilson were more financially stable"} {"id": "d8917", "text": "among rocks and reefs, where seaplanes are unable to go. Landing facilities for helicopters can be much smaller and cruder than for fixed-wing aircraft. Additionally, the same helicopter that is capable of air-sea rescue can take part in a wide variety of other operations including those on land. Disadvantages include the loud noise causing difficulties in communicating with the survivors and the strong downdraft that the hovering helicopter creates which increases wind chill danger for already-soaked and hypothermic patients. Helicopters also tend to have limited range and endurance. Toward the end of World War II, several B-29 bombers on each"} {"id": "d8918", "text": "Oddjob Oddjob (often written as \"Odd Job\") is a fictional character in the espionage novels and films featuring James Bond. He is a henchman to the villain Auric Goldfinger in the 1959 James Bond novel \"Goldfinger\" and its 1964 film adaptation. In the film, he was played by the Japanese-American actor and professional wrestler Harold Sakata. Oddjob, who also appears in the \"James Bond\" animated series and in several video games, is one of the most popular characters in the Bond series. Oddjob's real name is unknown. He is named by Goldfinger to describe his duties to his employer. A"} {"id": "d8919", "text": "Isleworth Mona Lisa The Isleworth Mona Lisa is an oil-on-canvas painting of the same subject as Leonardo da Vinci's \"Mona Lisa\". In 2015 and 2016, peer-reviewed academic publications concerning it confirmed its attribution to Leonardo da Vinci. In 1913 English connoisseur Hugh Blaker spotted and acquired the painting which had been hanging for over a century in a manor house in Somerset, having been bought in Italy as an original Leonardo. In a monograph published shortly thereafter, Blaker's stepfather, John R Eyre, proposed that two versions of the Mona Lisa had been worked on by Leonardo; the \"Isleworth\" picture (named"} {"id": "d8920", "text": "on Nate Erdmann. Vaughn would play with the team for four seasons before going to the Atlanta Hawks and Erdmann was cut from the team right before regular season, therefore signing with Idaho Stampede in the CBA. (1) Utah Jazz vs. (8) Houston Rockets Last Playoff Meeting: 1997 Western Conference Finals (Utah won 4-2) (1) Utah Jazz vs. (5) San Antonio Spurs Last Playoff Meeting: 1996 Western Conference Semifinals (Utah won 4-2) (1) Utah Jazz vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers Last Playoff Meeting: 1997 Western Conference Semifinals (Utah won 4-1) With home-court advantage, the Jazz were favored by many to"} {"id": "d8921", "text": "with 1,006 convicts (928 male and 78 female) on board. They made only one stop on the way, at the Cape of Good Hope. Here 20 male convicts, survivors from HMS \"Guardian\", were taken on board. The three vessels made a faster trip than the First Fleet, arriving at Port Jackson in the last week of June 1790, three weeks after \"Lady Juliana\", and one week after the storeship \"Justinian\". The passage was relatively fast, but the mortality rate was the highest in the history of transportation to Australia. Of the 1,038 convicts embarked, 273 died during the voyage (26%)"} {"id": "d8922", "text": "MNRs: Lundy Marine Nature Reserve at Lundy Island (Bristol Channel), Skomer Marine Nature Reserve (Pembrokeshire) and Strangford Lough (County Down). There is a non-statutory voluntary MNR at St Abbs Head, Berwickshire. Schedule 12 of the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 allows the conversion the existing MNRs into the newer designation Marine Conservation Zones. The Isle of Man government has designated a marine nature reserve in Ramsey Bay under the Wildlife Act 1990. Marine nature reserve Marine nature reserve (MNR) is a conservation designation officially awarded by a government to a marine reserve of national significance. Lough Hyne, a marine"} {"id": "d8923", "text": "would bring in strays and unwanted offspring; then the hunters started bringing their hound dogs. Soon the whole town was saturated with hound dogs, some selling for as much as $500. \"First Monday\" now became known all over the Southwest to dog fanciers as \"Dog Monday\". One could see anything from a Russian Setter to two types of specialized squirrel dogs (one to hunt gray squirrels and one to hunt fox squirrels). After the event, many of the worthless dogs were released, and Canton found itself flooded with stray dogs; it was soon necessary to hire a dog catcher. By"} {"id": "d8924", "text": "Three Kings (1999 film) Three Kings is a 1999 American comedy war film written and directed by David O. Russell from a story by John Ridley. The film stars George Clooney, Mark Wahlberg, Ice Cube, and Spike Jonze as four U.S. soldiers on a gold heist that takes place during the 1991 uprisings in Iraq against Saddam Hussein following the end of the Gulf War. The film was released on October 1, 1999 in the United States. It received critical acclaim and was a box office success, grossing $107 million on a $48 million budget. Following the end of the"} {"id": "d8925", "text": "through fundraising. A $600,000 grant was issued by the National Endowment for the Humanities and was matched by other organizations and philanthropists, such as the \"Sun-Sentinel\", Blockbuster Entertainment Group, and Dianne and Michael Bienes. $50,000 was donated by The Links and $250,000 donated by Publix Charities. Businessman, Wayne Huizenga donated $1 million towards the library. Additional funds were raised from churches, clubs, and other interested organizations. The groundbreaking ceremony occurred on October 23, 1999. After additional fundraising, construction of the building began in April 2001. PAWA Complex International \u2013 the largest African-American owned architectural company in Florida \u2013 created the"} {"id": "d8926", "text": "administered. Thus the shoot was temporarily halted. The item number featuring Vishal and Andrea Jeremiah was shot by early May in the backdrop of the Koyambedu Market in Chennai. Later, the unit proceeded to Coimbatore for filming major portions of the film. At that time, it was known that Hari planned to wrap the film's shoot in 40 working days. A fight sequence was shot in a popular mall multiplex there and scenes involving Vishal and Shruti Hassan were also shot in the mall in Coimbatore. The filming continued at Karaikudi in early July where scenes featuring the principal cast"} {"id": "d8927", "text": "Red. Rothko also began using the new synthetic pigments, but not always with happy results. In 1962 he donated to Harvard University a series of large murals of the Passion of Christ whose predominant colors were dark pink and deep crimson. He mixed mostly traditional colors to make the pink and crimson; synthetic ultramarine, cerulean blue, and titanium white, but he also used two new organic reds, Naphtol and Lithol. The Naphtol did well, but the Lithol slowly changed color when exposed to light. Within five years the deep pinks and reds had begun to turn light blue, and by 1979 the paintings were ruined and had to be taken down."} {"id": "d8928", "text": "of warfarin, and heparin or its low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) can be used in an attempt to prevent further clotting. None of these suggested therapies have been studied in clinical trials. Heparin and LMWH act by a different mechanism than warfarin, so these drugs can also be used to prevent clotting during the first few days of warfarin therapy and thus prevent warfarin necrosis (this is called 'bridging'). Based on the assumption that low levels of protein C are involved in the underlying mechanism, common treatments in this setting include fresh frozen plasma or pure activated protein C. Since"} {"id": "d8929", "text": "Mae does not use derivatives to hedge and it does not carry long-term debt (or related outstanding securities liabilities) on its balance sheet. Instead, private lending institutions approved by Ginnie Mae originate eligible loans, pool them into securities, and issue the Ginnie Mae MBS instruments. These institutions include geographically diverse mortgage companies, commercial banks, and thrifts of all sizes, as well as state housing finance agencies. In 1970, Ginnie Mae became the first organization to create and guarantee MBS products and has continued to provide mortgage funds for homebuyers ever since. Even in uncertain times, investors are guaranteed payment of"} {"id": "d8930", "text": "Residents' association Residents' associations are organisations formed by groups of people from a specific geographic community who come together to address issues within their local area and act as a voice for their local community. In one form or another they have existed since the mid nineteenth century. In many cases they were founded within newer communities, for example as new settlements were built in British Commonwealth countries, and in the UK many residents' associations were formed by the newcomer-residents of the housing estates that proliferated between the World Wars. The majority of associations are structured to include a chair,"} {"id": "d8931", "text": "portrayed Candy Canaday on the original series, was not involved with either TV-movie. The setting is The Ponderosa in the year 1905. Augustus Brandenburg (Dean Stockwell), a land baron, attempts to take the Ponderosa first by legal, and then by illegal means, in order to strip the land of its natural resources. The story includes several flashbacks to the original series. Bonanza: The Return Bonanza: The Return is a 1993 made-for-television film sequel to both the 1959\u20131973 television series \"Bonanza\" and the 1988 made-for-television film \"\". The movie was directed by Jerry Jameson and featured noted character actors Ben Johnson,"} {"id": "d8932", "text": "paper uses is closely related to the geography of Jing County. The bark of \"Pteroceltis tatarinowii\", a common species of elm in the area, was used as the main material to produce Xuan paper. Rice, along with several other materials, was subsequently added to the recipe in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Bamboo and mulberry also began to be used to produce xuan paper around that time. The production of Xuan paper can be loosely described as an 18-step process, and a detailed account would involve over a hundred. Some paper makers have invented steps which have been kept secret"} {"id": "d8933", "text": "stint in 1993, he had a .271 batting average with four doubles, two RBIs and 12 strikeouts. He also drew seven walks and went 2-for-4 stealing bases. When the Blue Jays reached the World Series, he went 1-for-2 with a pinch hit single off Curt Schilling. He went on to win the World Series championship with his hometown team making him the only Canadian player to have won a World Series with the Blue Jays. In 1994, Butler played in 41 games for the Blue Jays, batting .176 with one triple and five RBIs. Much of his time was split"} {"id": "d8934", "text": "Charles Hudson (Australian politician) Charles Arthur Hudson (19 December 1866 \u2013 1 May 1937) was an Australian lawyer and politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1905 to 1921. He served as a minister in the governments of Henry Lefroy and Hal Colebatch. Hudson was born in Geelong, Victoria, to Annie (n\u00e9e Nicholson) and Charles George Hudson. He left school at the age of 12, working as a printer's devil, and eventually began training as a lawyer. Hudson was admitted to the Victorian bar in 1892, and subsequently worked in various country towns, including"} {"id": "d8935", "text": "Aspis Island. Aspis Island is a small, low-lying, ice-free island rising to , easternmost in the Dunbar group off the northwest coast of Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica."} {"id": "d8936", "text": "him as a social upstart. Disaster fell upon Portugal in the morning of 1 November 1755, when Lisbon was struck by a violent earthquake with an estimated Richter scale magnitude of 9. The city was razed to the ground by the earthquake and the subsequent tsunami and fires. De Melo survived by a stroke of luck and then immediately embarked on rebuilding the city, with his famous quote: \"What now? We bury the dead and feed the living.\" Despite the calamity, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new downtown of Lisbon"} {"id": "d8937", "text": "target for factional opponents. In 1925, fearing proto-Trotskyist indiscipline, Lore was brought up on charges before the executive of the Workers (Communist) Party's German Language Federation. When the executive refused to expel Lore, changes were made in the composition of the body to make Lore's expulsion inevitable. Lore was expelled from the organization later that same year. As editor of the \"Volkszeitung,\" Lore attempted what has described as a \"balancing a feeling for a theoretical Marxist line with a more sensitive reading of American political culture,\" in which he \"tried, and ultimately failed, to develop a communism that would meet"} {"id": "d8938", "text": "logic. Taking Bertrand Russell's predicate logic in his \"Principia Mathematica\" as standard, one replaces universal instantiation, formula_1, with universal specification formula_2. Thus universal statements, like \"All men are mortal,\" or \"Everything is a unicorn,\" do not presuppose that there are men or that there is anything. These would be symbolized, with the appropriate predicates, as formula_3 and formula_4, which in \"Principia Mathematica\" entail formula_5 and formula_6, but not in free logic. The truth of these last statements, when used in a free logic, depend on the domain of quantification, which may be the null set. Karel Lambert Karel Lambert (born"} {"id": "d8939", "text": "the band, but Thomas Gallagher, Lars M\u00f6ller and Andreas Plate became new members of the band. It is now performing mainly in Germany. The Permanent Cure The Permanent Cure is an Irish folk group. The songs commute between Irish folk, bluegrass, country and roots music. \"The Permanent Cure\" was formed in 1976 on St. Stephen's Green in Dublin, Ireland. The band's members were George Kaye, who was singer/songwriter, was playing on fiddle and on guitar, Dermot O'Connor, who was singer/songwriter, was playing on mandolin and on guitar, Leo Gillespie, who was singer/songwriter, was playing on guitar and blues harp and"} {"id": "d8940", "text": "Disease Control and Prevention report, the country has a high suicide rate with approximately 22.23 deaths per 100,000 persons. In 2010, the worst year for workplace suicides at Foxconn with a total of 14 deaths, its employee count was a reported 930,000 people. Labor activists stated the suicides supported their assertion that numerous labor abuses take place at Foxconn. Economic conditions external to the company also might have been influential\u2014 during the same year, several major strike actions at other high-profile manufacturers occurred in China, and the Lewisian turning-point is a macro-economic factor that might provide context for the events."} {"id": "d8941", "text": "1992, the Shining Path has declined in activity. The common name of this group, Shining Path, distinguishes it from several other Peruvian communist parties with similar names (see Communism in Peru). The name is derived from a maxim of Jos\u00e9 Carlos Mari\u00e1tegui, the founder of the original Peruvian Communist Party in the 1920s: \"\"El Marxismo-Leninismo abrir\u00e1 el sendero luminoso hacia la revoluci\u00f3n\"\" (\"Marxism\u2013Leninism will open the shining path to revolution\"). This maxim was featured on the masthead of the newspaper of a Shining Path front group. Peruvian communist groups are often distinguished by the names of their publications. The followers"} {"id": "d8942", "text": "general public, is available from the public mirrors. Only commercial software under a license that does not allow unrestricted distribution to the general public (but for which Mandriva has negotiated an agreement to distribute it with paid copies) is not available from public mirrors. Mandriva Linux Free was a 'traditional' distribution (i.e. one that comes with a dedicated installer, to install the distribution to the computer before it is run). It was 'free' in both senses: it consists entirely of free and open-source software, and it was made available for public download at no charge. It was usually available in"} {"id": "d8943", "text": "to be an important development, for when the Empire was subjected to the attacks of the Adal Sultanate General and Imam, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (called \"\"Gra\u00f1\"\", or \"the Left-handed\"), Portugal assisted the Ethiopian emperor by sending weapons and four hundred men, who helped his son Gelawdewos defeat Ahmad and re-establish his rule. This Ethiopian\u2013Adal War was also one of the first proxy wars in the region as the Ottoman Empire and Portugal took sides in the conflict. The Amhara have contributed many rulers over the centuries, including Haile Selassie. Haile Selassie's mother was paternally of Oromo descent and maternally"} {"id": "d8944", "text": "many countries, with a 3-track 12\" maxi single and 2-track cassette also produced. CD singles were a relatively new format, however; a 2 and 3-track 5\" CD and Japanese mini CD single were commercially released. \"She's Like the Wind\" is a cover recorded by American recording artists Lumidee and Tony Sunshine for Lumidee's second album, \"Unexpected\" (2007). It was released as the lead single from \"Unexpected\" in the US and Europe on April 3, 2007. According to Lumidee, the idea to record a remake of Patrick Swayze's 1987 song \"She's Like The Wind\" was inspired by her European label when"} {"id": "d8945", "text": "and programming started earlier in the day - 6am during the week and 7am over the weekend. Radio York also started producing its own sports programmes on Saturday afternoons but did not introduce its own Sunday afternoon programming until the end of the decade. Evening programming started in August 1986 when Radio York joined with the other BBC local stations in Yorkshire in broadcasting an early evening service of specialist music programmes. May 1989 saw the launch of BBC Night Network - a group of BBC Local Radio stations in the North of England which featured networked programming every evening."} {"id": "d8946", "text": "determined yet. CUGBP Elav-like family member 4 CUGBP Elav-like family member 4 (CELF4) also known as bruno-like protein 4 (BRUNOL4) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CELF4 gene. Members of the CELF/BRUNOL protein family contain two N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM) domains, one C-terminal RRM domain, and a divergent segment of 160-230 aa between the second and third RRM domains. Members of this protein family regulate pre-mRNA alternative splicing and may also be involved in mRNA editing, and translation. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, but their full-length nature has"} {"id": "d8947", "text": "William Templeton (screenwriter) William Pettigrew Templeton (7 June 1913 \u2013 23 October 1973) was a Scottish playwright and screenwriter who made a major contribution to the Golden Age of Television writing a string of episodic dramas for American prime time television during the 1950s and 1960s, a time when many hour-long anthology drama series received wide critical acclaim. Templeton had a long film career both in the UK and the US. His adaptation of \"The Fallen Idol\" (also known as \"The Lost Illusion\") a 1948 film with Ralph Richardson directed by Carol Reed and based on the short story \"The"} {"id": "d8948", "text": "Poplar Township, Cass County, Minnesota. Poplar Township is a township in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 173 as of the 2000 census. Poplar Township was named from the groves of poplar trees within its borders."} {"id": "d8949", "text": "City New South Wales rugby league team The Sydney Rugby League team, known as the City Rugby League team, or Combined Sydney, or Sydney Firsts, or Sydney Capitals, was a representative rugby league team consisting of players formerly of the New South Wales Rugby League competition, one of two federations in the state of New South Wales. City played annually in the City vs Country Origin competition against the representative team of New South Wales' other federation, Country Rugby League. Any players whose junior football was played for a club within the greater area of Sydney city is deemed eligible"} {"id": "d8950", "text": "Europe had taken. He fought corruption within government, established public litigation and abolished the secret police \u2014 a repressive organ started under Peter I \u2013 and intended to expose it as betrayer of the state for its mercilessness and torture methods. Catherine recreated this institution, and it remained present in Russia thereon. Peter established obligatory education for aristocrats; all aristocrats had to provide their children with education and report it to the senate. Furthermore, in some cities technical schools were established for middle and lower class children. Peter began the reorganization and modernization of the Russian army. One of his"} {"id": "d8951", "text": "until it became a union institution, he was president of Peking University, where he trained thousands of young Chinese who are now active in Christian work, in business, the professions and in government. Lowry retired in 1922 and died in Peking on January 13, 1924. He was survived by six children: George Davis Lowry, Edward Kinsley Lowry, Fanny May Lowry, Grace Ernestine (Lowry) Hooper, Ernest Wilbur Lowry, and Mabel Annetta (Lowry) Dobson. Hiram Harrison Lowry Hiram Harrison Lowry (May 29, 1843 \u2013 January 13, 1924) was an educator, Methodist clergyman and college president in China. Lowry was born on May"} {"id": "d8952", "text": "well-known, particularly \"Fasten your seatbelts, it's going to be a bumpy night\". She was again nominated for an Academy Award, and critics such as Gene Ringgold described her Margo as her \"all-time best performance\". Pauline Kael wrote that much of Mankiewicz' vision of \"the theater\" was \"nonsense\", but commended Davis, writing \"[the film is] saved by one performance that is the real thing: Bette Davis is at her most instinctive and assured. Her actress - vain, scared, a woman who goes too far in her reactions and emotions - makes the whole thing come alive.\" Davis won a Best Actress"} {"id": "d8953", "text": "Melanie Jonas Melanie Jonas is a fictional character from \"Days of Our Lives\", an American soap opera on the NBC network. Created by former head writers Rick Draughon and Dena Higley, the role is portrayed by Molly Burnett. She originally arrived as the daughter of Trent Robbins and the sister of Max Brady; however, it was later revealed that she was the daughter of Carly Manning and Daniel Jonas. For her work on \"Days of Our Lives\" as Melanie, Burnett was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series in both 2010 and 2012."} {"id": "d8954", "text": "Dave Clark Five music masters. In the late 1960s, in addition to managing his band, Clark began directing and producing for television. In 1968 he made a \"very successful\" television production, \"Hold On, It's the Dave Clark Five\". In the 1980s he acquired the rights to the 1960s UK music show \"Ready Steady Go!\". On the release of a (DC5) British hits album in the mid-'70s, Clark resided in the US for a year, thus avoiding paying UK taxes in Britain on the proceeds of that release. The British government challenged this but lost the case in court. In 1993"} {"id": "d8955", "text": "table shows the annual high, low and closing levels of the back-calculated Euro Currency Index from 1971 until 2012. \u00b9 31. December 2012 Euro Currency Index The Euro Currency Index (EUR_I) represents the arithmetic ratio of four major currencies against the Euro: US-Dollar, British Pound, Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc. All currencies are expressed in units of currency per Euro. The index was launched in 2004 by the exchange portal Stooq.com. Underlying are 100 points on 4 January 1971. Before the introduction of the European single currency on 1 January 1999 an exchange rate of 1 Euro = 1.95583 Deutsche"} {"id": "d8956", "text": "Grammy Awards for directing The Black Eyed Peas\u2019 \u201cBoom Boom Pow\u201d and Weezer's \u201cPork and Beans\", the most blogged-about YouTube video of 2008. His work on \u201cPork and Beans\" earned him a Guinness World Record for most memes in a video. In 2014, Cullen reunited with Katy Perry to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards and Best Female Video at the MTV Video Music Awards for \"Dark Horse\", the most watched music video of the year with over two billion views. Cullen was listed on \"Rolling Stone's\" annual \u201cHot List\u201d for his work as a music video"} {"id": "d8957", "text": "Max Ehrlich. Max Michaelis Ehrlich (7 December 1892, Berlin \u2013 1 October 1944, Auschwitz concentration camp) was a German actor, screenwriter, and director on the German theater, comedy and cabaret scene of the 1930s."} {"id": "d8958", "text": "2016 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles. Novak Djokovic was the defending champion and successfully defended his title, defeating Andy Murray, 6 -- 1, 7 -- 5, 7 -- 6 in a rematch of the previous year's final, and the fourth Australian Open final between the pair. Djokovic also equaled Roy Emerson's all - time men's record of six Australian Open singles titles. Murray also became the second man in the Open Era (after Ivan Lendl) to lose five Grand Slam finals at one event, and is the only one to have the distinction without having won the title."} {"id": "d8959", "text": "Powder keg of Europe The powder keg of Europe or Balkan powder keg was the Balkans in the early part of the 20th century preceding World War I. There were a number of overlapping claims to territories and spheres of influence between the major European powers such as the Russian Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the German Empire and, to a lesser degree, the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom and Kingdom of Italy. In addition to the imperialistic ambitions and interests in this region, there was a growth in nationalism with the indigenous peoples of this region leading to the formation"} {"id": "d8960", "text": "in earlier drafts) into a woman and turning her into Riggs' girlfriend. He also re-worked the script to be less story-oriented and not focus on the main villains but instead on the relationship between Riggs and Murtaugh. He also toned down action scenes from the script and brought back Leo Getz into the story. All of his scenes were written in afterwards. In the original script Leo had left L.A. for New York. Boam had some disagreements with changes that Donner made but he was not against it. Boam was fired after he wrote his first two drafts of the"} {"id": "d8961", "text": "printed on playing cards distributed to Prisoners of War which could be soaked and pealed apart revealing the escape map. Many of the maps of the Pacific region were printed by the US Army Map Service, while the UK was responsible for many of the European Theatre maps. Many of the US Navy charts were folded in envelopes and distributed to the air crews before a mission, and to be turned in when the mission was successfully completed. They were called \"drift charts\" by the Navy, \"...since their prime purpose was to indicate to aircrews survivors in their life rafts"} {"id": "d8962", "text": "Turner Classic Movies. Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007. While the schedule for the Canadian feed is generally the same as that of the U.S. network, some films are replaced for broadcast in Canada due to rights issues and other reasons. Other versions of TCM are available in Australia, France, Middle East, South Africa, Cyprus, Spain, Asia, Latin America, Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta. The UK version operates two channels, including a spinoff called TCM 2."} {"id": "d8963", "text": "with Senator Hannibal Hamlin, with 23.72% of the popular vote and the 15th Senator Stephen A. Douglas (D\u2013Vermont), running with 41st Governor of Georgia Herschel V. Johnson, with 6.61% of the popular vote. 1860 United States presidential election in Delaware The 1860 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. Delaware voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Delaware was won by the 14th Vice President of the United States John C. Breckinridge (SD\u2013Kentucky), running with Senator"} {"id": "d8964", "text": "North Jersey North Jersey comprises the northern portions of the U.S. state of New Jersey between the upper Delaware River and the Atlantic Ocean. The designation of northern New Jersey with a distinct toponym is a colloquial one rather than an administrative one, reflecting not only geographical but also perceived cultural differences from the southern part of the state, with no official definition. Geologically, the north is in the Piedmont Province, the Highlands Province, and the Ridge and Valley Province. Depending on definitions, some is counted as being in the Atlantic coastal plain. This region has a Humid Continental Climate"} {"id": "d8965", "text": "Games in Barcelona for the newly independent nation of Croatia. Prpi\u0107 retired from the professional tour in 1996. In 2000 he became the coach the Croatian women's national tennis team, and in 2006 he also took over coaching of the men's national tennis team. He resigned from both positions in November 2011. Goran Prpi\u0107 Goran Prpi\u0107 (born 4 May 1964) is a former professional tennis player from Croatia who also played for SFR Yugoslavia prior to 1991. He is currently a tennis coach. Prpi\u0107 was born in Zagreb, at the time in SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia. He turned professional in"} {"id": "d8966", "text": "somebody else can complete you, you are setting yourself up for serious heartbreak. People think: \"This person is going to complete me\", but the truth is, nobody can do that, nobody's going to make up for everything you lack\". Parrott has been part of the on-site support teams for worldwide disasters, including the Chernobyl disaster, and the September 11, 2001 attacks, and has been called on to counsel Marines returning from Iraq. In addition, Parrott, along with his wife, was appointed as the first ever Marriage Ambassadors for the State of Oklahoma in an effort to reduce the divorce rate"} {"id": "d8967", "text": "her Egyptian handmaiden, Hagar, as a second wife. Through Hagar, Abraham fathers Ishmael. God resolves to destroy the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah for the sins of their people. Abraham protests and gets God to agree not to destroy the cities if 10 righteous men can be found. Angels save Abraham's nephew Lot and his family, but his wife looks back on the destruction against their command and is turned into a pillar of salt. Lot's daughters, concerned that they are fugitives who will never find husbands, get him drunk to become pregnant by him, and give birth to the"} {"id": "d8968", "text": "reflected both Weber's talents and many years, when a younger man, of relevant learning and experience. At the \"Karl Marx Party Academy\" in the late 1940s Hermann and Gerda Weber had been part of an elite group of students: guest lecturers had included Wilhelm Pieck, Walter Ulbricht, Otto Grotewohl, Anton Ackermann, Fred Oel\u00dfner and Kurt Hager - men who had taken a lead role in creating the German Democratic Republic, which was now Weber's own field of study. His youngest professor at the party academy and, he believed, among the best of them, had been Wolfgang Leonhard who himself had"} {"id": "d8969", "text": "artist of his generation keeps it fresh, funny and guitar-heroic\". Stuart Munro of \"The Boston Globe\" gave it a favorable review, saying \"'This Is Country Music' encapsulates Paisley\u2019s status as a premier upholder of traditional country within a contemporary framework, and the 15 songs that follow confirm that status; The sentiment here isn\u2019t prescriptive but descriptive, in the self-referential manner that frequents today\u2019s country [...] Yes, this is country music\". At \"The Guardian\", Angus Batey of \"The Guardian\" said that Paisley \"has fun with country's cliches, but still treats the genre seriously\", which is why \"he remains the Nashville mainstream's"} {"id": "d8970", "text": "were granted exceptions by the Ministry. Dream Fireworks owner Frits Pen, who claimed to have had his fireworks tested in Hungary for thousands of euros, sued the Ministry for failing to punish his competitors who were allowed to import and sell untested fireworks for free. In 2014, the Ministry stated that, by then, 80% of the fireworks imported into the Netherlands had a CE marking and were being checked. According to a 2017 report by the Dutch Safety Board, 25% of all fireworks tested failed to meet safety standards and were banned from sale. Fireworks in the Netherlands are known"} {"id": "d8971", "text": "both national and international historians and educators. Mohenjo-daro Mohenjo-daro (; \", \"meaning 'Mound of the Dead Men'; ) is an archaeological site in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. Built around 2500 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley civilization, and one of the world's earliest major cities, contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoan Crete, and Norte Chico. Mohenjo-daro was abandoned in the 19th century BCE as the Indus Valley Civilization declined, and the site was not rediscovered until the 1920s. Significant excavation has since been conducted at the site of the"} {"id": "d8972", "text": "for any distress she might have caused Cage regarding an incident that took place 20 years earlier. On August 7, 2018, \"Vulture\" published an in-depth interview with Turner, where she expressed her opinion on a wide range of issues, from Elizabeth Taylor's acting skills to what it was like meeting Donald Trump in the 1980s. Turner's frankness and certain revelations she made caused the article to be widely shared in different media outlets, which led to her name trending on Google. Kathleen Turner Mary Kathleen Turner (born June 19, 1954), better known as Kathleen Turner, is an American film and"} {"id": "d8973", "text": "suggesting instead that he focus on day-to-day life rather than fantastic subjects. In 1850, after returning from Egypt, Flaubert began work on \"Madame Bovary\". The novel, which took five years to write, was serialized in the \"Revue de Paris\" in 1856. The government brought an action against the publisher and author on the charge of immorality, which was heard during the following year, but both were acquitted. When \"Madame Bovary\" appeared in book form, it met with a warm reception. In 1858, Flaubert travelled to Carthage to gather material for his next novel, \"Salammb\u00f4\". The novel was completed in 1862"} {"id": "d8974", "text": "Manchester United F.C.. Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998 -- 99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016 -- 17, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions, and the only English club to have won every ongoing top - flight honour available to them."} {"id": "d8975", "text": "Records for almost a million dollars, where he recorded what was to be his debut album, \"Your Housekeeper Hates You\", which included guest appearances by Redman, Kanye West, will.i.am, DJ Quik, Fabolous, M\u00fda, Sugar Ray, DJ Clue and MC Serch. However, Interscope informed Karl that his album could not be commercially released due to scheduling conflicts and he decided to leave Interscope. Jensen released his memoir, \"Kanye West Owes Me $300\" (and other true stories from a white rapper who ALMOST made it big) detailing the entire experience in June 2016 with Crown Books. Karp was featured in the 2006"} {"id": "d8976", "text": "fell to 3-2 on the season. This was the first Seahawks road game to be televised by CBS since 2001, their last year in the AFC West. Thanksgiving Day game With the win, not only did the Seahawks knock the 49ers out of the playoffs, but they also swept the 49ers for the first time since 2007. With this win, the Seahawks completed a comeback against the Cardinals they started in week 12 from 3 games back in the division with 6 to play. With this win, Seattle clinched the NFC West, a first round bye, and home field advantage"} {"id": "d8977", "text": "onto Mickey by accident, and starts licking him. Mickey's Garden Mickey's Garden is a 1935 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. The film was the second \"Mickey Mouse\" cartoon shot in Technicolor (after \"The Band Concert\") and is also the first color appearance of Pluto. The cartoon is also the first color cartoon where Mickey speaks (though he only does so at the end when Pluto starts licking him). The film's plot centers on Mickey Mouse trying to rid his garden of insects, but they keep coming back. When he accidentally gets"} {"id": "d8978", "text": "Name of Iran In the Western world, Persia (or one of its cognates) was historically the common name for Iran. On the Nowruz of 1935, Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran, the endonym of the country, in formal correspondence. Since then, in the Western World, the use of the word \"Iran\" has become more common. This also changed the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality, and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from \"Persian\" to \"Iranian\". In 1959, the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Reza Shah Pahlavi's son, announced that both"} {"id": "d8979", "text": "common theme, the hunger and thirst of the gods during the flood.\" Although the 18th century BC copy of the Atrahasis (Atra-Hasis) epic post-dates the early Gilgamesh epic, we do not know whether the Old-Akkadian Gilgamesh tablets included the flood story, because of the fragmentary nature of surviving tablets. Some scholars argue that they did not. Tigay, for example, maintains that three major additions to the Gilgamesh epic, namely the prologue, the flood story (tablet XI), and tablet XII, were added by an editor or editors, possibly by Sin-leqi-unninni, to whom the entire epic was later attributed. According to this"} {"id": "d8980", "text": "fired at the navy, which was denied by civilian witnesses. According to The Island, quoting the Sri Lankan government, naval patrol boats operating in the Jaffna lagoon blasted at least four fiber glass dinghies last Saturday night, killing over a dozen persons. According to the Naval personnel, the dinghies were operated by Sea Tigers, and were moving in a convoy when the Navy patrol boats had swooped down on them. However, some of the dinghies had escaped, carrying the wounded persons. Following the massacre, the government announced that it was considering opening a safe passage in the lagoon for civilians"} {"id": "d8981", "text": "divers each year visit to enjoy and photograph. Bligh Water In 1789 the English Royal Navy Cutter the Bounty commanded by Lieutenant William Bligh was overtaken by 18 crew led by Master's Mate Fletcher Christian in what has been named the \"Mutiny on the Bounty.\" The area known as the Bligh Water is the body of water (approximately 9500 km\u00b2 in extent) in the western Fiji islands through which Bligh sailed his 7 m (23 ft) launch during his 3,618 mile journey from Tofua to the Dutch port of Timor. At the time some of the local Fijian tribes were"} {"id": "d8982", "text": "of sister show \"NCIS\" which accumulated 20.61 million viewers. However, ratings were down from the premiere of \"\" from the previous year, but was higher than the seventh and final season premiere of \"Without a Trace\", which occupied the same timeslot during the 2008-09 television season. The season finale, \"Callen, G.\" was watched by 13.1 million viewers. For its first season, \"NCIS: Los Angeles\" was the 9th most watched new series on CBS with a total of 16.08 million viewers. Notes \"NCIS: Los Angeles\" first season received mixed to positive reviews from television critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds"} {"id": "d8983", "text": "Harpalyce (mythology) In Greek mythology, Harpalyce (Ancient Greek: \u1f09\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7) is a name attributed to three women. Harpalyce was the daughter of King Clymenus of Arcadia, son of either Schoeneus (first version) or of Teleus of Argos (second version). Clymenus was overcome with passion for his daughter. There are several versions of what happened next, of which all embody an incestuous father and a vengeful feast in which a child is killed and served up. In the first version Clymenus, son of Schoeneus, raped his daughter and she became pregnant. When the son was born she served him up as a"} {"id": "d8984", "text": "the Alma-Ata Protocol which formally established the CIS. They also preemptively accepted Gorbachev's resignation. When Gorbachev learned what had transpired, he told CBS that he would resign as soon as he saw that the CIS was indeed a reality. On the night of 25 December, in a nationally televised speech, Gorbachev announced his resignation as president\u2014as he put it, \"I hereby discontinue my activities at the post of President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.\" He declared the office extinct and handed over its functions\u2014including control of the Soviet nuclear codes\u2014to Yeltsin. That same night after he left office,"} {"id": "d8985", "text": "occupation. During the Japanese occupation of Guam in WW2, some local Chamorro women were forced to work in the Japanese military brothels set up on the island (I Tiempon Chapones) along with the Japanese and Korean woman the Japanese had brought there. After the American liberation of Guam, a number of brothels were set up to serve the American servicemen. The establishment of US bases on the island after the islands were liberated in WW2, increased the demand for prostitution. The tourist area of the Tumon district of Tamuning the island's de facto red-light district. There are many massage parlours,"} {"id": "d8986", "text": "Public Suffix List The Public Suffix List is a catalog of certain Internet domain names. The term is also known by the form effective top-level domain (eTLD). The Mozilla Foundation maintains suffix list for the security and privacy policies of its Firefox web browser, though it is available for other uses under the Mozilla Public License (MPL). The list is used by Mozilla browsers (Firefox), by Google in Chrome and Chromium projects on certain platforms,) and by Opera. Future versions of Internet Explorer will also use the list. According to Mozilla, While \"com\", \"uk\", and \"us\" are top-level domains (TLDs),"} {"id": "d8987", "text": "recorded in the US in 1950. Those that charted were by Tony Martin (reached the No. 9 position in the \"Billboard\" charts), Paul Weston (No. 12 position), Bing Crosby (No. 13 position), Edith Piaf (No. 23 position), Ralph Flanagan (No. 27 position) and Victor Young (No. 27 position). Louis Armstrong recorded \"C'est si bon\" and \"La Vie en rose\" in New York City with Sy Oliver and his Orchestra on June 26, 1950 and this reached the No. 28 position in the Billboard charts. Bing Crosby also recorded the song in French in 1953 for his album . The song"} {"id": "d8988", "text": "had actively supported the overthrow of Alfonso X of Castile and had sworn allegiance to the King of Navarre, Lope's tutors brought the boy to Estella-Lizarra where he too offered his services to the Navarese King. After long, Lope was reconciled with Alfonso X who reinstated Lope as Lord of Haro, a privilege his father had lost the family. Lope entered the service of Fernando de la Cerda, the eldest son of King Alfonso X. Fernando however ended up dying in 1275, throwing into question his line of succession. Disputes arose between two of his sons; Alfonso de la Cerda"} {"id": "d8989", "text": "Men in black In popular culture and UFO conspiracy theories, men in black (MIB) are supposed men dressed in black suits who claim to be quasi-government agents who harass or threaten UFO witnesses to keep them quiet about what they have seen. It is sometimes implied that they may be aliens themselves. The term is also frequently used to describe mysterious men working for unknown organizations, as well as various branches of government allegedly designed to protect secrets or perform other strange activities. The term is generic, used for any unusual, threatening or strangely behaved individual whose appearance on the"} {"id": "d8990", "text": "Hausstock. The Hausstock is a mountain in the Glarus Alps, at an elevation of on the border between the cantons of Glarus and Graub\u00fcnden. It overlooks the valleys of Linth and Sernf rivers in Glarus, and the valley of the Vorderrhein river in Graub\u00fcnden. The Hausstock was the site of the 1799 withdrawal of the Russian army under General Alexander Suvorov. A well-known destination already in the nineteenth century with British and American climbers, the mountain remains popular with mountain climbers and skiers."} {"id": "d8991", "text": "Farida Mohammad Ali. Farida Mohammad Ali (Arabic,\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a) (born 1963 in Kerbala, Iraq) is an Iraqi singer. She performs regularly in the Iraqi Maqam Ensemble. The ensemble was established in 1989 in Baghdad by Mohammad H.Gomar to continue of the 1973 ensemble organized by the prominent lute professor Munir Bashir. She had taught maqam singing at the Baghdad Conservatory. She left Iraq in 1997. She is married to Mohammad Gomar the \"Djozza\" instrument player and lives in the Netherlands."} {"id": "d8992", "text": "California Gold Rush The California Gold Rush (1848\u20131855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad. The sudden influx of gold into the money supply reinvigorated the American economy, and the sudden population increase allowed California to go rapidly to statehood, in the Compromise of 1850. The Gold Rush had severe effects on Native Californians and resulted in a precipitous population decline from disease, genocide and starvation. By the time"} {"id": "d8993", "text": "Small flying fox The small flying fox, island flying fox or variable flying fox (\"Pteropus hypomelanus\") is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Australia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Maldives, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. The small flying fox is quite variable in its colouring. The head is usually dark brown but can be yellowish-brown and is paler in the eastern part of the animal's range. The back is tawny-brown and the underparts some shade of buff. The ears are partially furred and the wing membranes are"} {"id": "d8994", "text": "Lara Croft Lara Croft is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the video game franchise \"Tomb Raider\". She is presented as a highly intelligent, athletic, and beautiful English archaeologist who ventures into ancient tombs and hazardous ruins around the world. Created by a team at British developer Core Design that included Toby Gard, the character first appeared in the video game \"Tomb Raider\" in 1996. Core Design handled initial development of the character and the series. Inspired by Neneh Cherry and comic book character Tank Girl, Gard designed Lara Croft to counter stereotypical female characters. The company modified"} {"id": "d8995", "text": "also noted that FRB 121102 is presently in a \"\"heightened activity state, and follow-on observations are encouraged, particularly at higher radio frequencies\"\". The waves are highly polarized, meaning \"twisting\" transverse waves, that could only have formed when passing through hot plasma with an extremely strong magnetic field. FRB 121102's radio bursts are about 500 times more twisted (polarized) than those from any other FRB to date. Since it is a repeating FRB source, it suggests that it does not come from some one-time cataclysmic event, so a hypothesis proposed in January 2018 proposes that these particular repeating bursts may come"} {"id": "d8996", "text": "Allianz Life Minneapolis-based Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Allianz Life) provides annuities and life insurance products in the United States in all states except for New York. In New York, annuities and life insurance products are offered by Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York (Allianz Life of NY). Allianz Life offers various products, including fixed and variable annuities and life insurance. These products are offered through a network of more than 100,000 agents nationwide. The company is a principal subsidiary of Allianz SE, a European global financial services group that is the 31st largest corporation in the"} {"id": "d8997", "text": "high-income economy. The country achieves very high standards of living, life quality, healthcare, education, and is categorized as \"very high\" in the Human Development Index. It also ranks as one of the safest or most peaceful countries in the world. The name \"Belgium\" is derived from \"Gallia Belgica\", a Roman province in the northernmost part of Gaul that before Roman invasion in 100 BC, was inhabited by the \"Belgae\", a mix of Celtic and Germanic peoples. A gradual immigration by Germanic Frankish tribes during the 5th century brought the area under the rule of the Merovingian kings. A gradual shift"} {"id": "d8998", "text": "Madrasa. People of all ages attend, and many often move on to becoming imams.[citation needed] The certificate of an \u02bb\u0101lim, for example, requires approximately twelve years of study.[citation needed] A good number of the \u1e25uff\u0101\u1e93 (plural of \u1e25\u0101fi\u1e93) are the product of the madaris. The madaris also resemble colleges, where people take evening classes and reside in dormitories. An important function of the madaris is to admit orphans and poor children in order to provide them with education and training. Madaris may enroll female students; however, they study separately from the men.[citation needed]"} {"id": "d8999", "text": "Adam and Eve Adam and Eve, according to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions, were the first man and woman. They are central to the belief that humanity is in essence a single family, with everyone descended from a single pair of original ancestors. It also provides the basis for the doctrines of the fall of man and original sin that are important beliefs in Christianity, although not held in Judaism or Islam. In the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, chapters one through five, there are two creation narratives with two distinct perspectives. In the first, Adam"} {"id": "d9000", "text": "and usually begin with the phrase \"We're sorry...\". Through the years, her voice became well known through the phone companies' use of her recordings, and through several AT&T internal customer studies it was determined that customers preferred her voice over any other. As a result, she was selected to become the company's signature sound for the AT&T trademark in 1989. Pat Fleet Pat Trumble Fleet is a working American voice actress known as the registered voice of AT&T. Widely recognized for the tens of thousands of recordings she has made for US telephone companies such as AT&T, Verizon, Qwest, the"} {"id": "d9001", "text": "of this edition after winning its final on 28 May 2017, the 13-year-old young dancer also got the prize of \u20ac30,000. Got Talent Portugal (season 3) Got Talent Portugal (season 3) was the 3rd season of the talent show Got Talent Portugal, the Portuguese version of the hit got talent show Britain's Got Talent. Each judge can press the golden buzzer once in the auditions same as last year, such as the hosts. This year a new rule was made, the judges can give a unanimous golden buzzer that means the 3 judges can press the buzzer at the same"} {"id": "d9002", "text": "annual equivalent compound rate is: In the age before electronic computing power was widely available, flat rate consumer loans in the United States of America would be priced using the Rule of 78s, or \"sum of digits\" method. (The sum of the integers from 1 to 12 is 78.) The technique required only a simple calculation. Payments remain constant over the life of the loan; however, payments are allocated to interest in progressively smaller amounts. In a one-year loan, in the first month, 12/78 of all interest owed over the life of the loan is due; in the second month,"} {"id": "d9003", "text": "In 2015, Price claimed that she was told her daughter had died within three hours of birth in 1965. Gilmore made contact with Price after her daughters were searching for their biological grandparents online. DNA results have confirmed the relationship between Price and her daughter. Hospital records however show that Price abandoned the baby at the hospital and actually delivered the baby at a different hospital than she claims. Hospital records show they tried to contact her and even visit her and other family members on a number of occasions. The adoptive family that raised the baby also claims they"} {"id": "d9004", "text": "Lucy were killed in the Indian Ocean tsunami as it struck their villa on the coast of Thailand on 26 December 2004. Another niece, Alice, was seriously injured. Attenborough had an uncredited role as as a small child in the crowd in \"Whistle Down the Wind\" (1961) and made a brief cameo appearance in \"Oh! What a Lovely War\" (1969) when she was directed by her father Richard Attenborough. Charlotte Attenborough was educated at Lady Eleanor Holles School in London and the University of Bristol before training at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) like her father before her,"} {"id": "d9005", "text": "after hearing of the open call for John Coffey. The official film soundtrack, \"Music from the Motion Picture The Green Mile\", was released on December 19, 1999 by Warner Bros. It contains 37 tracks, primarily instrumental tracks from the film score by Thomas Newman. It also contains four vocal tracks: \"Cheek to Cheek\" by Fred Astaire, \"I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby\" by Billie Holiday, \"Did You Ever See a Dream Walking?\" by Gene Austin, and \"Charmaine\" by Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 80% based"} {"id": "d9006", "text": "Adam Curle. Adam Curle (4 July 1916 \u2013 28 September 2006) was a British academic and Quaker peace activist. His full name was Charles Thomas William Curle; he was known as \"Adam\" after the town where he was born, L'Isle-Adam, north of Paris."} {"id": "d9007", "text": "Pod Save America. Pod Save America ``A no - bullshit conversation about politics. ''Presentation Hosted by Jon Favreau, Daniel Pfeiffer, Jon Lovett, Tommy Vietor Format Weekly political commentary Language English Production Preceded by Keepin 'it 1600 Publication Original release January 2017 -- present Provider Crooked Media Related shows Pod Save the People, Lovett or Leave It Website Pod Save America"} {"id": "d9008", "text": "dusky red. Plasma cell gingivitis is another form of gingivitis which affects both the attached and free gingiva. Caused by various autoimmune diseases as well as allergies. Erosive lichen planus, mucous membrane pemphigoid, pemphigus vulgaris, and lupus erythematosus. Desquamative gingivitis is a descriptive clinical term, not a diagnosis. Dermatologic conditions cause about 75% of cases of desquamative gingivitis, and over 95% of the dermatologic cases are accounted for by either oral lichen planus or cicatricial pemphigoid. The exact cause of desquamative gingivitis cannot be determined about a third of cases. Rare causes include: This condition was first recognized and reported"} {"id": "d9009", "text": "which had been the Presbyterian Hospital. In 2010 OU Medical Center celebrated its 100th anniversary. OU Medical Center has 680 beds. Most of OU Medical Center's and the Children's Hospital-affiliated physicians are a part of OU Physicians and faculty with the OU College of Medicine and see patients in over 60 adult and child specialties. OU Medical Center is home to Oklahoma's only Level One Trauma center as verified by the American College of Surgeons. The trauma center is located on the west side of Presbyterian Tower, and houses four Medi Flight transports which can be seen on the helipad"} {"id": "d9010", "text": "Blue Bloods (season 4) The fourth season of \"Blue Bloods\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 27, 2013. Leonard Goldberg serves as executive producer. According to TV by the Numbers, CBS was all but guaranteed to commit to a fourth season. This is because as a CBS Television Studios production, CBS has a financial incentive to produce at least the minimum number of episodes needed for stripped syndication. On March 27, 2013, CBS made it official by renewing \"Blue Bloods\" for a fourth season. Donnie Wahlberg, Bridget Moynahan, Will"} {"id": "d9011", "text": "The Klingon Hamlet The Klingon Hamlet (full title: The Tragedy of Khamlet, Son of the Emperor of Qo'noS) is a translation of William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" into Klingon, a constructed language first appearing in the television series \"Star Trek\". The play was translated over several years by Nick Nicholas and Andrew Strader of the \"Klingon Shakespeare Restoration Project\", with feedback and editorial assistance from Mark Shoulson, d'Armond Speers, and Will Martin. The impetus for the project came from a line from the motion picture \"\" in which the Klingon Chancellor Gorkon stated, \"You have not experienced Shakespeare until you have read"} {"id": "d9012", "text": "God's Problem Child God's Problem Child, released on April 28, 2017, is the sixty-sixth studio album by singer-songwriter Willie Nelson. The album features new songs co-written by Nelson and producer Buddy Cannon. Using their frequent method, Cannon and Nelson wrote the songs exchanging the lyrics in text messages, while Nelson later recorded his vocals in the studio. The title track was written by Jamey Johnson and Tony Joe White, and features vocals by Leon Russell in one of his last recordings. Alison Krauss provides background vocals on the tracks \"True Love\" and \"Little House on the Hill\". The original album"} {"id": "d9013", "text": "So if any of the following symptoms are experienced, a physician consultation is recommended immediately: Even though skin testing may seem to be a benign procedure, it does have some risks, including swollen red bumps (hives) which may occur after the test. The hives usually disappear in a few hours after the test. In rare cases they can persist for a day or two. These hives may be itchy and are best treated by applying an over the counter hydrocortisone cream. In very rare cases one may develop a full blown allergic reaction. Physicians who perform skin test always have"} {"id": "d9014", "text": "at the end, a toll-free telephone number for each contestant is displayed on the screen. For a period of time after the episode ends, viewers may call or send a text message to their preferred contestant's telephone number, and each call or text message is registered as a vote for that contestant. The contestants with the least votes may be eliminated in successive weeks until a winner emerges. Voting via text messaging is also possible through AT&T, as well as online voting. The winner receives a record deal with Universal Music Group and secures a management contract for his musical"} {"id": "d9015", "text": "or Commercial Drive's old Italian-Portuguese days, ethnic dinner restaurants often had orchestras. Most of Vancouver's many ethnic community present popular and classical entertainers from their home countries. Cantopop and Bhangra very popular. Scottish bagpipe bands are very much a part of local culture. Indeed, many pipers are from non-Scots backgrounds: from Ukrainians to the Chinese. In later years, the Irish folk-pop band the Irish Rovers established the first in their onetime worldwide chain of Irish pubs in Vancouver, partly because of the popularity of that style of music in the city (still to be found today at the Gastown pubs"} {"id": "d9016", "text": "Hindman Settlement School. Hindman Settlement School is a settlement school located in Hindman, Kentucky in Knott County. Established in 1902, it was the first rural settlement school in America."} {"id": "d9017", "text": "to represent the AFC: The following players were selected to represent the NFC: This will be the last year of a three-year deal that began in 2017 that the Pro Bowl will be held at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. The game will be televised nationally by ESPN, and simulcasted by ABC and broadcast via radio by Westwood One. 2019 Pro Bowl The Pro Bowl will be the National Football League's all-star game for the 2018 NFL season which will be played on January 27, 2019 at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. It will be televised nationally by"} {"id": "d9018", "text": "Second Team Washington Wizards The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C. The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The franchise was established in 1961 as the Chicago Packers based in Chicago, Illinois, and were renamed to Chicago Zephyrs the following season. In 1963, they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Bullets, taking the name from a previous team of the same name."} {"id": "d9019", "text": "\"The Sopranos\" series depicted numerous incidents and types of robbery throughout its series run. Examples include: Robbery Robbery is the crime of taking or attempting to take anything of value by force, threat of force, or by putting the victim in fear. According to common law, robbery is defined as taking the property of another, with the intent to permanently deprive the person of that property, by means of force or fear; that is, it is a larceny or theft accomplished by an assault. Precise definitions of the offence may vary between jurisdictions. Robbery is differentiated from other forms of"} {"id": "d9020", "text": "Year for \"Thinking Out Loud\". Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars' \"Uptown Funk\" won for Record of the Year and Meghan Trainor won for Best New Artist. \"Note\": Winners are listed in bold. Record of the Year Album of the Year Song of the Year Best New Artist Best Dance Recording Best Dance/Electronic Album Best Contemporary Instrumental Album Best Rock Performance Best Rock Song Best Rock Album Best Alternative Music Album Best R&B Performance Best Traditional R&B Performance Best R&B Song Best Urban Contemporary Album Best R&B Album Best Rap Performance Best Rap/Sung Collaboration Best Rap Song Best Rap Album Best"} {"id": "d9021", "text": "Les Vingt et un Jours d'un neurasth\u00e9nique Les Vingt et un Jours d'un neurasth\u00e9nique is an expressionist novel by the French writer Octave Mirbeau, published by Charpentier-Fasquelle in August 1901. It's a collage of fifty cruel tales already published in the press over the previous fifteen years. So Mirbeau unsettles traditional novelistic conventions, transgressing the code of fictional credibility and maintaining indeterminacy of its genre affiliation. A fictionalized rendering of the author\u2019s sojourn a few years before at the Pyrenean spa of Luchon, the novel mirrors a vagrant plot in its episodic narrative. Mirbeau\u2019s narrator, Georges Vasseur, moves from observation"} {"id": "d9022", "text": "Commercial driver's license. A state may also require a driver to have a CDL to operate certain other vehicles legally. A driver licensed in New Jersey must have a CDL to drive legally a bus, limousine, or van that is used for hire, and designed to transport 8 to 15 passengers. A driver licensed in New York must have a CDL to legally transport passengers in school buses and other vehicles listed in Article 19 - A of the state's Vehicle and Traffic Law. Drivers licensed in California must have a CDL if their primary employment is driving, whether or not they actually drive a commercial vehicle. California defines a commercial vehicle as one that transports for hire either people or products. In addition, possession of a CDL in California changes the threshold for a Driving Under the Influence citation from 0.08% to 0.04% Blood Alcohol Content."} {"id": "d9023", "text": "also appeared as figures such as Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin and Bob Dylan. \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" originates from NBC Studio 6-B at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, the original home of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", where it is taped every weekday at 5pm. The studio housed both Carson and his predecessor, Jack Paar, before the franchise's move to Burbank in 1972. \"It is where \"The Tonight Show\" started -- actually in the studio where we are going to be, that's where Johnny Carson was, there's Broadway, there's Times Square, there's something glamorous about"} {"id": "d9024", "text": "viewers, and an 18\u201349 rating of 1.0. The episode received positive reviews from critics. It holds a 100% positive rating with an average score of 7.5 out of 10 on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes. The critics' consensus reads: \"'Amarillo' finds \"Better Call Saul\"s talented leads settling into their characters while laying the groundwork for subsequent plot points.\" Terri Schwartz of IGN gave the episode an 8.5 rating, writing \"\"Better Call Saul\" is right for leaning into the sense of dread its existence creates, and it does a great job of using that to its advantage in 'Amarillo'.\" Nicholas Parco"} {"id": "d9025", "text": "CBeebies HD and BBC News HD. BBC Three HD and CBBC HD launched to all viewers on 10 December 2013 using the capacity released by the Red Button HD service, and the other BBC channels launched in some regions, expanding to 70% UK coverage by June 2014. The Digital TV Group publishes and maintains the UK technical specification for high-definition services on digital terrestrial television (Freeview) based on the new DVB-T2 standard. The specification is known as the D-book. Freeview HD is the first operational TV service in the world using the DVB-T2 standard. This standard is incompatible with DVB-T,"} {"id": "d9026", "text": "Caldwell during the \"Hollywood\" phase. She sang Dusty Springfield's hit \"Son of a Preacher Man\" in the semi-finals. In the finals, she sang \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" and \"Where Did Our Love Go\", before being voted off on March 26, 2003 after a rendition of Faith Hill's \"Breathe\". After the show, she had some success on the American Idol concert tour, singing \"Beautiful\" by Christina Aguilera. She also recorded a cover of \"At Last\" by Etta James on the \"American Idol 2 Love Songs\" CD. DeMato's versions of these songs were well regarded by fans and reviewers. However, her brief"} {"id": "d9027", "text": "to repair the field for the next game, and to make sure the field was dry enough to play on, it was rescheduled for later that night.\" The Park View Little League won 18 games and lost 2 games to reach the Little League World Series. Overall, their record was 23\u20133. Their three losses came against Sweetwater Valley LL, Torrance LL (both from California), and McAllister Park American LL (from Texas). Park View became the ninth team and most recent from San Diego County to qualify for the Little League World Series as the last one was Vista, California in"} {"id": "d9028", "text": "eastern North America.\" Her work on the diet of Native Americans who lived in Mammoth Cave has included examining the intestines of bodies found in the cave and has been notably interdisciplinary in scope. In 1988, Watson was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. In its November 2002 issue, \"Discover\" included Watson among \"The 50 Most Important Women in Science.\" The article credited Watson with \"establishing the best qualitative and quantitative data for an early agricultural complex in North America\" and with helping to \"introduce the scientific method into archaeological studies.\" Watson received the Gold Medal Award for Distinguished"} {"id": "d9029", "text": "inspired by that to compose his mazurkas. In 1852, three years after Chopin's death, Franz Liszt published a piece about Chopin's mazurkas, saying that Chopin had been directly influenced by Polish national music to compose his mazurkas. Liszt also provided descriptions of specific dance scenes, which were not completely accurate, but were \"a way to raise the status of these works [mazurkas].\" While Liszt's claim was inaccurate, the actions of scholars who read his writing proved to be more disastrous. When reading Liszt's work, scholars interpreted the word \"national\" as \"folk,\" creating the \"longest standing myth in Chopin criticism\u2014the myth"} {"id": "d9030", "text": "Northern Virginia, with their merged army using the name \"Army of the Potomac\"; Johnston retained command of the army, with Beauregard remaining as second in command until his transfer to the western theater. Army of the Shenandoah: General Joseph E. Johnston Confederate Army of the Shenandoah The Army of the Shenandoah was an army of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War; it was organized to defend the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia in the early months of the war. The army was transferred to reinforce the Confederate Army of the Potomac at the First Battle of Bull"} {"id": "d9031", "text": "National Soccer Hall of Fame. National Soccer Hall of Fame Established 1950 (as institution in 1979) Location Toyota Stadium (Texas) (future site) Coordinates 33 \u00b0 9 \u2032 16 ''N 96 \u00b0 50 \u2032 7'' W \ufeff / \ufeff 33.15444 \u00b0 N 96.83528 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 33.15444; - 96.83528 Coordinates: 33 \u00b0 9 \u2032 16 ''N 96 \u00b0 50 \u2032 7'' W \ufeff / \ufeff 33.15444 \u00b0 N 96.83528 \u00b0 W \ufeff / 33.15444; - 96.83528 Type Professional sports hall of fame Visitors 17,000 per year President Jonathan Ullman"} {"id": "d9032", "text": "start of their first youth team, the Blue Jays. The club adopted its present name in 1999. Edinburgh has also hosted national and international sports events including the World Student Games, the 1970 British Commonwealth Games, the 1986 Commonwealth Games and the inaugural 2000 Commonwealth Youth Games. For the 1970 Games the city built Olympic standard venues and facilities including Meadowbank Stadium and the Royal Commonwealth Pool. The Pool underwent refurbishment in 2012 and is due to host the Diving competition in the 2014 Commonwealth Games which will be held in Glasgow. In American football, the Scottish Claymores played WLAF/NFL"} {"id": "d9033", "text": "Before U Go Before U Go (; \"just know this before you go\") is the repackage of \"Keep Your Head Down\" (2011), the fifth Korean studio album by South Korean pop duo TVXQ. It was released on March 16, 2011 by S.M. Entertainment, two months after the original record. The repackage features three new tracks, all of which are remixes of the album's only lead single, \"Before U Go.\" The single is produced by TVXQ's frequent collaborator Yoo Young-jin, who also produced their fifth album lead single \"Keep Your Head Down\". \"Before U Go\" debuted at number one on South"} {"id": "d9034", "text": "St Cecilia's Gramophone Society and his Royal Opera House debut, where he replaced an indisposed Giuseppe Di Stefano as Rodolfo. While generally successful, Pavarotti's early roles did not immediately propel him into the stardom that he would later enjoy. An early coup involved his connection with Joan Sutherland (and her conductor husband, Richard Bonynge), who in 1963 had sought a young tenor taller than herself to take along on her tour to Australia. With his commanding physical presence, Pavarotti proved ideal. The two sang some forty performances over two months, and Pavarotti later credited Sutherland for the breathing technique that"} {"id": "d9035", "text": "of an imaginary line between Dundee and Greenock, thus including all of Aberdeenshire and Angus. Inverness is traditionally regarded as the capital of the Highlands, although less so in the Highland parts of Aberdeenshire, Angus, Perthshire and Stirlingshire which look more to Aberdeen, Perth, Dundee and Stirling as their commercial centres. Under some of the wider definitions in use, Aberdeen could be considered the largest city in the Highlands, although it does not share the recent Gaelic cultural history typical of the Highlands proper. The Highland Council area, created as one of the local government regions of Scotland, has been"} {"id": "d9036", "text": "of the Catholic Church. All of these we also judge to be Canonical Books, and confess them to be Sacred Scripture. Not all books of the Old Testament are covered in the \"Prophetologion\", the official Old Testament lectionary: \"Because the only exposure most Eastern Christians had to the Old Testament was from the readings during services, the Prophetologion can be called the Old Testament of the Byzantine Church.\" Development of the Old Testament canon The Old Testament is the first section of the two-part Christian Biblical canon; the second section is the New Testament. The Old Testament includes the books"} {"id": "d9037", "text": "a personal burden, because other people have a tendency to believe that a Nobel Prize winner's knowledge extends to all areas. At the same time, he acknowledges that this is also a benefit, because people in positions of authority will pay attention to the views of Nobel laureates. As physicist Hubert Curien described the phenomenon in a Natural Environment Research Council lecture: Another example of the effect of new public perception is when the works of the Nobel Laureate suddenly become popular and in demand due to the fame that the Nobel Prize confers on the winner. Canadian author Alice"} {"id": "d9038", "text": "Balavant Apte. Balavant Apte, also called Bal Apte and Balasaheb Apte (18 January 1939 \u2013 17 July 2012) was a lawyer, politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and a member of the Parliament of India representing Maharashtra in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He was a MA LLM. He died on 17 July 2012 at Hinduja Hospital in Mumbai."} {"id": "d9039", "text": "\"Who Do You Think You Are\". The Union Jack dress that Geri Halliwell wore during the performance made the front page of various newspapers, and is now remembered as one of the most iconic symbols of Cool Britannia. \"Who Do You Think You Are\" became the official single of the 1997 Comic Relief, a video with the Sugar Lumps\u2014a satirical version of the group\u2014was released to help raise money for charitable causes and donated all the proceedings from the single. \"Who Do You Think You Are\" was a commercial and critical success, with Melanie Chisholm's vocals receiving praise from pop"} {"id": "d9040", "text": "bond with Lisa annoy her even more, to the point where she stops wearing her pearl necklace. In a final attempt to calm Lisa down, Marge takes her to \"Bad News Bears - The Musical\". At the show, Lisa realizes that her mom has very different tastes than she does, and she decides to just pretend she is liking the musical, just like Marge did with her solo. At the exit, Marge meets the show's star, Andrew Rannells, and invites him to join them for dinner. Meanwhile, back in Springfield, Homer gives Bart the responsibility over Maggie while the girls"} {"id": "d9041", "text": "Me Musical Nephews Me Musical Nephews is a 1942 one-reel animated cartoon directed by Seymour Kneitel and animated by Tom Johnson and George Germanetti. The cartoon features Popeye and his nephews Pipeye, Poopeye, Pupeye, and Peepeye. It is the 113th episode of the Popeye series, which was released on December 25, 1942. All of the cartoon characters' voices were performed by Jack Mercer, who also co-wrote the cartoon with writer Jack Ward. \"Me Musical Nephews\" was remade in color as \"Riot in Rhythm\" in 1950. There were a few differences made for these cartoons; for example, an uncredited Sammy Timberg"} {"id": "d9042", "text": "Long Island MacArthur Airport Long Island MacArthur Airport (formerly known as Islip Airport) is a public airport in Ronkonkoma, New York on Long Island. The Town of Islip owns and operates the airport, which serves about two million commercial passengers a year, as well as general aviation. Long Island MacArthur Airport (LIMA) covers 1,311 acres (531 ha) and has four runways and two helipads. Located between Montauk Point, which is to the east, and Manhattan, which is to the west, MacArthur Airport serves the suburban Nassau and Suffolk counties as an alternative to the JFK and LaGuardia airports \u2013 both"} {"id": "d9043", "text": "Exploration of the Moon The physical exploration of the Moon began when Luna 2, a space probe launched by the Soviet Union, made an impact on the surface of the Moon on September 14, 1959. Prior to that the only available means of exploration had been observation from Earth. The invention of the optical telescope brought about the first leap in the quality of lunar observations. Galileo Galilei is generally credited as the first person to use a telescope for astronomical purposes; having made his own telescope in 1609, the mountains and craters on the lunar surface were among his"} {"id": "d9044", "text": "Rangers only. 1943\u201344 New York Rangers season The 1943\u201344 New York Rangers season was the 18th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). During the regular season, the Rangers had a 6\u201339\u20135 record and compiled 17 points, the fewest of any team in franchise history. New York finished in last place in the NHL. The Rangers finished the season in last place in the NHL for the second consecutive season and missed the 1944 Stanley Cup playoffs. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. Traded mid-season. Stats reflect"} {"id": "d9045", "text": "in horror after stumbling across the body in the hotel office. In that episode it is revealed that Tibbs is 79. Miss Tibbs and Miss Gatsby Miss Abitha Tibbs and Miss Ursula Gatsby are fictional characters, played by Gilly Flower and Renee Roberts respectively, in the BBC television sitcom \"Fawlty Towers\". Miss Tibbs and Miss Gatsby are two mostly inseparable and slightly scatty elderly spinsters who are permanent residents of Fawlty Towers (the only other long-term guest being Major Gowen). Basil Fawlty switches from being overly kind to being utterly rude during his various conversations with them, although they rarely"} {"id": "d9046", "text": "Asclepiades of Tragilus Asclepiades of Tragilus () was an ancient Greek literary critic and mythographer of the 4th century BC, and a student of the Athenian orator Isocrates. His works do not survive, but he is known to have written the \"Tragodoumena\" (\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1ff3\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \"The Subjects of Tragedy\"), in which he discussed the treatment of myths in Greek tragedy. The \"Tragodoumena\" is sometimes considered the first systematic mythography. Asclepiades summarized the plots of myths as dramatized in tragedy, and provided details and variants. He is cited twice in the work traditionally known as the \"Library\" of Apollodorus. A gloss on Vergil's"} {"id": "d9047", "text": "continue his schooling in Lima, to try to win Blaine back. When Kurt returns, he finds that Blaine is in a relationship with Karofsky. Despite everything that goes on in the beginning of the sixth season, Kurt and Blaine get back together in the beginning of the episode, \"A Wedding\". Later in the same episode, Brittany and Sue Sylvester persuade the couple to get married at Brittany and Santana's wedding to make a double gay wedding. They continue through the rest of the sixth season as a wed couple and in the season six finale, \"Dreams Come True\", it is"} {"id": "d9048", "text": "in the AFC Central and later the AFC North, with a three-year gap that resulted from the Browns' controversial relocation to Baltimore interrupting it). The former Super Bowl III combatants became divisional rivals in the AFC East until the 2002 realignment shifted the Colts, who had moved to Indianapolis in 1984, to the new AFC South. The teams would however not meet in the playoffs until the 2002 season. And being in the same conference, they can no longer meet in a Super Bowl rematch unless the NFL radically changes its conference alignment or its playoff structure. The Jets have"} {"id": "d9049", "text": "The Seven Who Were Hanged The Seven Who Were Hanged () is a 1908 novella by Russian author Leonid Andreyev. The book is believed to have influenced the assassins of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914. A minister learns of a foiled assassination plot on him by five leftist revolutionaries, and the trauma this inflicts on his peace of mind. The novella then switches to the courts and jails to follow the fates of seven people who have received death sentences: the five failed assassins, an Estonian farm hand who murdered his employer, and a violent thief. These condemned people are"} {"id": "d9050", "text": "family planning organization. In 1952, John D. Rockefeller III founded the influential Population Council. Fear of global overpopulation became a major issue in the 1960s, generating concerns about pollution, food shortages, and quality of life, leading to well-funded birth control campaigns around the world. The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development and the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women addressed birth control and influenced human rights declarations which asserted women's rights to control their own bodies. In the early 1950s in the United States, philanthropist Katharine McCormick provided funding for biologist Gregory Pincus to develop the birth control pill,"} {"id": "d9051", "text": "Morales. \"Incredible\" was also sent to Adult Contemporary radio stations in the United States on 24 February 2014 and the UK radio on 12 July 2014. The commercial singe was scheduled for release in the UK on 28 July 2014 but it was withdrawn at the last minute. \"Incredible\" received positive reviews from music critics. Andrew Hampp from \"Billboard\" wrote that the song sounds \"so massive the Olympic Committee should start bookmarking it for the 2014 Winter Games.\" AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine highlighted \"Incredible\" and called it \"soulful,\" \"modern\" and \"subtle\" with \"palpable R&B undercurrent.\" Gary Graff of \"The"} {"id": "d9052", "text": "is home to a variety of theatres including the King's Theatre, the Theatre Royal and the Citizens Theatre and is home to many museums and art galleries, the largest and most famous being the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, the Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA) and the Burrell Collection. Most of the museums and galleries in Glasgow are publicly owned and free to enter. The city has hosted many exhibitions over the years, including being the UK City of Architecture 1999, European Capital of Culture 1990, National City of Sport 1995\u20131999 and European Capital"} {"id": "d9053", "text": "and the song was featured on the album \"Top of the Pops 1999, Vol. 1.\" It was also featured on the compilation albums \"The Chillout Album, Vol. 2,\" \"Soundsystem Four\" and \"Now 42.\" Three years later, The Pretenders covered the song on their album \"Loose Screw.\" The title of the song was the inspiration for the 2018 British comedy \"Walk Like a Panther\". Rick Astley covered the song as part of the film's soundtrack. Walk like a Panther \"Walk like a Panther\" is a song by the All Seeing I with vocals from Tony Christie. It charted at number 10"} {"id": "d9054", "text": "while she was only in first year of Ha Noi's Art Institute and eventually won first prize for the performance of the song Nho Ve Ha Noi. This was the big turn of her career. In September 1991, she won first prize of 2nd National Solo Ballad Song contest for the performance of the song Hay Den Voi Em (written by Duy Thai), Vi Sao Anh Khong Den (written by Tu Huy) and Nothing Compares To You (Sinead O'Connor) She followed her dad to Ho Chi Min City when she was 20 years old, here she had a meet up"} {"id": "d9055", "text": "be simulated by combining the standard French suits with the traditional Latin suited ones or by using a modern 8-suited deck. The Discordian deck is a parody of the Tarot deck, its five suits corresponding to the five Discordian elements. The card game of sabacc from the \"Star Wars\" universe has the suits of staves, flasks, sabers, and coins (similar to Latin suits), with cards ranked one through fifteen, plus two each of eight other cards which have no suit. The deck used in \"Firefly\" has suits of Plum, Peach, Orange, Apple, Apricot, and Banana. In \"World of Warcraft\", there"} {"id": "d9056", "text": "the following. Mellish LJ agreed and said, Baggallay JA concurred. Communication of the withdrawal of the offer can be made by any reliable third party. Option must have consideration to be binding. Dickinson v Dodds Dickinson v Dodds (1876) 2 Ch D 463 is an English contract law case, heard by the Court of Appeal, Chancery Division, that held that notification by a third party of an offer's withdrawal is effective just like a withdrawal by the person who made an offer. The significance of this case to many students of Contract Law is that a promise to keep an"} {"id": "d9057", "text": "its Seaward Tower. This bell tolled at night, either to announce the arrival of boats, or to mark the hour. Gondor's remoter settlements also had bells, such as those which rang in alarm in the Morthond Vale. Eldamar, the homeland of Elves in the Undying Lands, had a bell which summoned Elves across the Sea from Middle-earth. It was installed in a high tower in Avall\u00f3n\u00eb. The Elvish settlement of Rivendell had many bells, used on festive occasions. A special bell was rung to signal noon, and to summon participants to important meetings, such as the Council of Elrond. Evil"} {"id": "d9058", "text": "proved successful, the team retained their white card review for that half, but if it was unsuccessful, they lost the right to further reviews for the remainder of the half. There were two further changes introduced for the 2016 season. Firstly, if a maul did not move forwards for a period of five seconds, the referee would give the team in possession a further three seconds to use the ball and failure to do so resulted in turnover of possession. Secondly, the traditional \"crouch, bind, set\" scrum call was changed to \"crouch, bind, slide\", with the slide call ensuring no"} {"id": "d9059", "text": "ends when the protostar reaches approximately 4000 K. This is known as the Hayashi boundary, and at this point, the protostar is on the Hayashi track. At this point, they are known as T Tauri stars and continue to contract, but much more slowly. As they contract, they decrease in luminosity because less surface area becomes available for emitting light. The Hayashi track gives the resulting change in temperature, which will be minimal compared to the change in luminosity because the Hayashi track is nearly vertical. In other words, on the HR diagram, a T Tauri star starts out on"} {"id": "d9060", "text": "Heresy. In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas. The Cathar Crusade was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc. Heresy was a major justification for the Inquisition (Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis, Inquiry on Heretical Perversity) and for the European wars of religion associated with the Protestant Reformation."} {"id": "d9061", "text": "Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1861\u20131863 The Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1861\u20131863 was a constitutional convention held in the state of Missouri during the American Civil War. The convention was elected in early 1861, and voted against secession. When open fighting broke out between Pro-Confederate governor Claiborne Fox Jackson and Union authorities, and Union forces occupied the state capital, the convention formed a provisional state government, and functioned as a quasi-legislature for several years. The convention never did produce a new constitution; that task was delegated to a new convention, elected in 1864. Missouri has had four constitutions: The 1820 constitution"} {"id": "d9062", "text": "from various parts of the body, knowledge of numbers and their relations, and in the manipulation of objects. Its function also includes processing information relating to the sense of touch. Portions of the parietal lobe are involved with visuospatial processing. Although multisensory in nature, the posterior parietal cortex is often referred to by vision scientists as the dorsal stream of vision (as opposed to the ventral stream in the temporal lobe). This dorsal stream has been called both the \"where\" stream (as in spatial vision) and the \"how\" stream (as in vision for action). The posterior parietal cortex (PPC) receives"} {"id": "d9063", "text": "The Curse of King Tut's Tomb (2006 film) The Curse of King Tut's Tomb (also known as The Curse of King Tut) is a 2006 fantasy adventure television film directed by Russell Mulcahy, starring Casper Van Dien, Leonor Varela, and Jonathan Hyde. In ancient Egypt, Tutankhamun, the boy pharaoh who is said to have died young, was actually sent by the sun god Ra to protect the people from the demon Set, who escaped from the Underworld and caused chaos in Egypt. With Ra's blessing, Tutankhamun manages to overcome Set and keep the demon under control by breaking an emerald"} {"id": "d9064", "text": "total he had 254 papers to his credit, 155 of which he was the single or first author. His scientific papers are in the fields of crop improvement (95), cytogenetics and genetics (87) and phylogenetics (72). His most frequent publishers were Indian Journal of Genetics (46), Current Science (36), Nature (12) and Radiation Botany (12). Some of the papers are listed below. In addition he has written a few books on the general theme of his life's work, biodiversity and sustainable agriculture for alleviation of hunger. Swaminathan's books include \"\"Sustainable Agriculture: Towards Food Security\"\" Research reports He has published laboratory"} {"id": "d9065", "text": "shouldn;t be considered as it is very risky, Vicky overhears this. No one believes, Simi when she tells them that Ranjit raped her, Simi's parents and Vicky blame Rohan and Vicky calls of the engagement and leaves. Rohan decides to accept Simi and the baby and proposes to her to save her from humiliation; they get engaged. Just as the wedding is approaching, and Simi is heavily pregnant, Vicky returns. He realized he was wrong and asks for a second chance, Simi agrees. Rohan pretends to be happy for Simi, but he's really heartbroken, as he truly loves Simi. At"} {"id": "d9066", "text": "Hans Christian Lumbye. Lumbye is best known for his light compositions, many of which evoke non-musical sources. The \"Champagne Galop\", for example, begins with the \"pop\" of a champagne cork, and the \"Copenhagen Steam Railway Galop\" faithfully recreates the sounds of a train chugging out of a station and grinding to a halt at the next stop. He honored the Swedish Nightingale with a \"Souvenir de Jenny Lind, Vals\" from 1845."} {"id": "d9067", "text": "1683 to permit local burial of residents of Jamaica Plain and the western end of Roxbury. When West Roxbury was still part of Roxbury, the town's first burial place was what is today Eliot Burying Ground, near Dudley Square. This was a long distance to travel for the inhabitants of West Roxbury, and in 1683 the town selectmen voted to establish a local burying place, now known as Westerly Burying Ground. A conflict between the rural and more urbanised parts of the town led to the split of West Roxbury from Roxbury proper in 1851. West Roxbury became part of"} {"id": "d9068", "text": "Glassheart. Glassheart is the third studio album by British recording artist Leona Lewis, released on 12 October 2012 by Syco Music and RCA Records. The album is Lewis' first under RCA Records after parent company Sony Music Entertainment closed J Records and relocated its artists. \"Glassheart\" was conceived in 2010 shortly after the completion of Lewis' first headline tour, The Labyrinth. Recording and production took place in Denver, Los Angeles and London; originally the album was due for release in November 2011 but was pushed back several times to accommodate new recording sessions and allow more creative time. The album was the first - and so far only - of Lewis' albums not released in North America."} {"id": "d9069", "text": "from outside of self. To find opportunities, we need to be tuned in to the source. Every man's work is a signature of his life. What you do determines who you are and where you are going. What you do determines what you are known for, and what your family will become known for. Thoughts of greatness create a state of greatness. Achieving greatness without great ideas is difficult. People with a will to succeed, cultivate these thoughts and never give up because they know that they are destined to succeed.Like our ancestors, each of us has a choice as"} {"id": "d9070", "text": "contains a list of DNS servers for the second-level domains in the .au domain space and contains the IP addresses of DNS servers for .au and second-level domains, where those DNS servers themselves are within .au. auDA also oversees and deploys new technologies and initiatives in the .au name space, which includes Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) auDA's own Information Security Standard (ISS). The ISS security standard was developed by a security group formed by auDA after a compromise on a registrars data systems. The ISS standard is based on ISO 27001. The Total Internet Group comprising ddns.com.au, cheaperdomains.com.au"} {"id": "d9071", "text": "Spender Spender is a British television police procedural drama, created by Ian La Frenais and Jimmy Nail, that first broadcast on 8 January 1991 on BBC1. The series, which also starred Nail as the title character, ran for three series between 1991 and 1993, finishing with a feature-length special, \"The French Connection\", broadcast on 29 December 1993. A total of twenty-one episodes were produced. The first and second series were produced by Martin McKeand, while the third and final series was produced by Paul Raphael and Peter McAleese. The series, set in Newcastle upon Tyne, focuses on the life and"} {"id": "d9072", "text": "Cup in front of Tomoa Narasaki (3t9 4b19), who had his third consecutive silver medal finish. 55 athletes attended the World Cup in Vail. Shauna Coxsey (4t5 4b4) won her third World Cup of the season. Akiyo Noguchi (4t9 4b9) won silver again. For the first time this season Janja Garnbret did not reach the final. 59 athletes attended the World Cup in Vail. Jongwon Chon (4t9 4b8) won the World Cup in front of Meichi Narasaki (3t6 3b5). 41 athletes attended the World Cup in Navi Mumbai. Shauna Coxsey (4t11 4b8) won her fourth World Cup of the season,"} {"id": "d9073", "text": "of simulating a human actor in real-time or other cell organisms. Using skeletal constraints and parameterized force to calculate deformations also has the benefit of matching how a single cell has a shaping skeleton, as well as how a larger living organism might have an internal bone skeleton - such as the vertebraes. The generalized external body force simulations makes elasticity calculations more efficient, and means real-time interactions are possible. There are several components to such a simulation system: domain with calculations of these hierarchical functions similar to that of lazy wavelets Rather than fitting the object to the skeleton,"} {"id": "d9074", "text": "November at London's Guildhall, where he played despite being desperately ill. They returned to Paris on 24 November accompanied by mountainous debts, which Jane Stirling paid anonymously. During Chopin's last weeks in 1849, Stirling commissioned the Polish artist Teofil Kwiatkowski to produce an oil painting of Chopin, which also included Chopin's sister Ludwika (Louisa) J\u0119drzejewicz, Marcelina Czartoryska and Grzyma\u0142a. In September 1849, Chopin took an apartment at Place Vend\u00f4me 12. The second-floor, seven-room apartment had previously housed the Russian Embassy; Chopin could not afford it, but Jane Stirling rented it for him. A few days before Chopin's death on 17"} {"id": "d9075", "text": "exhausting activity of these turbulent years, Banks had to seek a milder climate in the autumn of 1851 to restore his health, but died on 17 December at Veytaux near Vevey on the eastern shore of Lake Geneva. Edward Banks (Syndicus) Edward Banks (1796 - 1851) was one of the leading figures of the Free City of Hamburg in the mid 19th century, holding the office of Syndicus from 1837 until his death in 1851. His family was of English origin, having emigrated around 1660. After service in the Hanseatic militia at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, he studied"} {"id": "d9076", "text": "The Night Begins to Shine \"The Night Begins to Shine\" is a song by the band B.E.R. from the \"Teen Titans Go!\" TV series The song was originally written and produced in 2005 as an \"'80s-style song\" for a music library. The song was first featured in the \"Teen Titans Go!\" episode, \"Slumber Party\" as a throwaway joke. The song became popular with fans of the show. The song was subsequently featured in the episode, \"40%, 40%, 20%\", and was prominently featured in the four-part special, \"The Day the Night Stopped Beginning to Shine and Became Dark Even Though It"} {"id": "d9077", "text": "Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War is a 2006 American history book by American author Nathaniel Philbrick, published by Viking Press. The book tells the events of the \"Mayflower\" colonists' landing in North America, and their relations over the following decades with the indigenous Wampanoag people, culminating in the bloody King Philip's War of 1675\u201378. \"Mayflower\" is divided into four sections. Part I of \"Mayflower\", \"Discovery,\" describes the history of the Pilgrim Fathers before their Atlantic crossing, their difficult voyage, and even more challenging first winter in North America, for"} {"id": "d9078", "text": "would be increased by 300 megawatts. The cost of upgrading the facility has been supported by a $319m loan from China. The deal is a clear example of Zimbabwe's \"Look East\" policy which was adopted after falling out with Western powers. Construction on the Kariba South expansion began in mid-2014 and was initially expected to be complete in 2019. In March 2018, president Emmerson Mnangagwa commissioned the completed expansion of \"Kariba South Hydroelectric Power Station\". The addition of two new turbines, brings to at capacity at this station to . The expansion work was done by Sinohydro, at a cost"} {"id": "d9079", "text": "of Genoese navigator Lancelotto Malocello, who used the alias \"Lanzarote da Framqua\". A fort was later built in the area of Monta\u00f1a de Guanapay near today's Teguise. Castilian slaving expeditions in 1385 and 1393 seized hundreds of Guanches and sold them in Spain, initiating the slave trade in the islands. French explorer Jean de B\u00e9thencourt arrived in 1402, heading a private expedition under Castilian auspices. Bethencourt first visited the south of Lanzarote at Playas de Papagayo, and the French overran the island within a matter of months. The island lacked mountains and gorges to serve as hideouts for the remaining"} {"id": "d9080", "text": "Grimms' story; this appearance of hers is commonly referred to as the Wicked Witch or alternatively as the Old Hag or just the Witch. The Queen dies in the film, but lives on in a variety of non-canonical Disney works. The film's version of the Queen was created by Walt Disney and Joe Grant, and originally animated by Art Babbitt and voiced by Lucille La Verne. Inspiration for her design came from the characters of Queen Hash-a-Motep from \"She\" and Princess Kriemhild from \"Die Nibelungen\". The Queen has since been voiced by Eleanor Audley, June Foray, Janet Waldo, Eda Reiss"} {"id": "d9081", "text": "Armed Forces' Pay Review Body. The Armed Forces' Pay Review Body is a United Kingdom non-departmental public body (and a Review Body) established to review and recommend the pay and terms and conditions of employment of the British armed forces. It is funded by the Ministry of Defence, and the Office of Manpower Economics provides the Review Body with an independent Secretariat."} {"id": "d9082", "text": "audience into the various memorable old Nanyang feelings! Three men will tell how to their life changes from China to Malaysia. The audience this year is certainly will be served with the most anticipated local television production. \"Age of Glory 2\" is the story about the time when mainland China was in turmoil. The three hardships are Japanese invasion of China, Kuomintang civil strife and inflation. This has led the people from China to emigrate. At that time, the British were still ruling Malaya, a country rich in natural resources. Malaya has attracted many foreign investors. That's when the British-appointed"} {"id": "d9083", "text": "may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18-20 may also be served, possess or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment. The 1983 Wisconsin Act 74, effective July 1, 1984, created a drinking age of 19. Meeting in special session at the call of the governor, the legislature enacted 1985 Wisconsin Act 337, which"} {"id": "d9084", "text": "Achilles tendon The Achilles tendon or heel cord, also known as the calcaneal tendon, is a tendon of the back of the leg, and the thickest in the human body. It serves to attach the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus (heel) bone. These muscles, acting via the tendon, cause plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle, and (except soleus) flexion at the knee. Abnormalities of the Achilles tendon include inflammation (Achilles tendinitis), degeneration, rupture, and becoming embedded with cholesterol deposits (xanthomas). The Achilles tendon connects muscle to bone, like other tendons, and is located at"} {"id": "d9085", "text": "Stoke-on-Trent by King George V on 10 July 1928. The role of Lord Mayor is decided upon by a vote amongst the elected councillors; the candidates are also selected from the councillors. The current (2018\u201319) Lord Mayor is Councillor Lilian Dodd. Between 1910 and 1928 the Borough, and later, City of Stoke-on-Trent had a Mayor rather than a Lord Mayor. The first Mayor of Stoke-on-Trent was Cecil Wedgwood of the Wedgwood pottery dynasty. In May 2011 the electoral map of the city changed. From a council of 60 members representing 20 wards with three councillors each, the size of the"} {"id": "d9086", "text": "News began publishing rankings. In the 2019 \"U.S. News\" ranking, Michigan Law is ranked 8th overall. The 2010 Super Lawyers rankings placed Michigan as second. Michigan Law is currently ranked 6th for International Law. In a 2011 \"U.S. News\" \"reputational ranking\" of law schools by hiring partners at the nation\u2019s top law firms, the University of Michigan Law School ranked 4th. Michigan Law ranked 15th among U.S. law schools, tied with the Georgetown University Law Center, for the number of times its tenured faculty's published scholarship was highly cited in legal journals during the period 2010 through 2014. Admission to"} {"id": "d9087", "text": "Alena Vinnitskaya. Alena Vinnitskaya ( \"Aliona Vinnytska\"; born Olha Viktorivna Vinnytska () on 27 December 1974, Kiev, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union \u2013 in present-day Ukraine) is a Ukrainian singer. She is an author and performer."} {"id": "d9088", "text": "Sanjaya of Mataram King Sanjaya of Mataram (AD 716 \u2013 746) or in complete stylized name known as Rakai Mataram Sang Ratu Sanjaya (King Sanjaya Rakai (lord) of Mataram) was the founder of Mataram Kingdom during the eighth century. His name was revealed in the AD 732 Sanskrit Canggal inscription carved in stone found at the foot of Ukir (or Wukir) hill (about high) on the southern Kedu Plain in Central Java. Another recorded source of Sanjaya's history and his successors is found in the Balitung charter and the Wanua Tengah III inscription. In the Mantyasih inscription, Balitung mentions what"} {"id": "d9089", "text": "Rocky Cape National Park. Rocky Cape National Park is a national park on the North West Coast of Tasmania, Australia. It is located at a geographical headland and surrounds the town of Sisters Beach. It is located approximately 365\u00a0km by car northwest of State Capital Hobart."} {"id": "d9090", "text": "are other derivatives of sunlight. Note that although coal, oil and natural gas are derived from sunlight, they are considered primary energy sources which are extracted from the earth (fossil fuels). Natural uranium is also a primary energy source extracted from the earth but does not come from the decomposition of organisms (mineral fuel). Energy carrier An energy carrier is a substance (energy form) or sometimes a phenomenon (energy system) that contains energy that can be later converted to other forms such as mechanical work or heat or to operate chemical or physical processes. Such carriers include springs, electrical batteries,"} {"id": "d9091", "text": "Characters in the Novels of the Company Dr. Zeus Inc., also known simply as the Company, is a fictional entity in a series of time travel science fiction stories by Kage Baker. Most of the characters in the novels are immortal cyborgs created by Company operatives throughout history and recruited to work on preserving art, artifacts, rare species and other valuable items which the Company can sell for huge profits in the 24th century. The cyborgs look forward to receiving their final reward when they reach the 24th century by living through all the preceding times, but some suspect that"} {"id": "d9092", "text": "Lord of the Dance (novel). Lord of the Dance (1984) is a novel by Father Andrew Greeley. It is the third in the Passover Trilogy. It is the story of a teenager, Noele Farrell, who Greeley has said represents a composite of Irish-American teenage women he has met."} {"id": "d9093", "text": "start reporting a staff member with a high statistic, what you investigate is the person who turned in the report. In an ancient army a particularly brave deed was recognized by an award of the title of Kha-Khan. It was not a rank. The person remained what he was, BUT he was entitled to be forgiven the death penalty ten times in case in the future he did anything wrong. That was a Kha-Khan. That's what producing, high-statistic staff members are \u2013 Kha-Khans. They can get away with murder without a blink from Ethics... And Ethics must recognize a Kha-Khan"} {"id": "d9094", "text": "1995\u201396 Nottingham Forest F.C. season During the 1995\u201396 English football season, Nottingham Forest competed in the FA Premier League. Nottingham Forest were expected to struggle following the sale of star striker Stan Collymore to Liverpool, but they performed reasonably well throughout the season and there was never any question of them being relegated. They were unbeaten from their first 12 league games, although they drew too many games to be considered serious title challengers, before they ran into a 7\u20130 defeat at Blackburn Rovers, who had just signed Forest midfielder Lars Bohinen. The biggest success of the season was Forest's"} {"id": "d9095", "text": "Sadhu Ram Sharma. Sadhu Ram Sharma is a leader of the Indian National Congress party from Haryana, a state in the Punjab region of India. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha in the Indian Parliament. A noted Gandhi loyalist, he rose in political circles to become one of the most powerful men in Haryana."} {"id": "d9096", "text": "to 134,347. Starbucks Corporation has watched the secondary market trading its cards for more than a decade on eBay and capitalized on the market by introducing the Starbucks Steel card limited release of 5,000 in 2012. According to Forbes, \u201cThe Starbucks Steel Card is Now Selling For More Than Twice Its Face Value On EBay\u201d. The highest price ever paid for a single Starbucks card not loaded with money value was $10,277.00 on January 27, 2011 despite the fact that the card was only ten years old which rivals the value of a 1940 Joe DiMaggio Baseball card which is"} {"id": "d9097", "text": "Archive has data centers in three Californian cities: San Francisco, Redwood City, and Richmond. To prevent losing the data in case of e.g. a natural disaster, the Archive attempts to create copies of (parts of) the collection at more distant locations, currently including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt and a facility in Amsterdam. The Archive is a member of the International Internet Preservation Consortium and was officially designated as a library by the state of California in 2007. Brewster Kahle founded the archive in 1996 at around the same time that he began the for-profit web crawling company Alexa Internet."} {"id": "d9098", "text": "As such, the term \"Proti Kyria\" is unofficially used by the Press to refer to the wife of the country's Prime Minister. The term \"First Lady\" is less frequently used in India. The term might be used at times to refer to the wife of the President of India in newspapers; however, the more widespread term in general use is \"Wife of The President\" or more informally as the President's wife/spouse/husband. The term \"First Lady\" is not used to refer to the wife of the Prime Minister. The term \"Ibu Negara\" (Lady/Mother of the State) is used for wife of"} {"id": "d9099", "text": "need to look no further than its title. Long live the Diva.\" Caryn Ganz from \"Rolling Stone\" questioned why she limited her vocal abilities throughout the record, \"nearly every song confines Carey to four-note verses, offering little room for her glorious range.\" Journalist Eric Henderson, writing for \"Slant Magazine\", graded the album three out of five stars, and concluding with, \"Such are the rewards of an album like 'E=MC\u00b2', in which one does reach a solution, but not before Mariah bends over backward to show her work.\" The album finished in the top-ten of several \"best of 2008\" lists, ending"} {"id": "d9100", "text": "(4\u20133): St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.) over New York Yankees (A.L.) 1964 World Series The 1964 World Series pitted the National League champion St. Louis Cardinals against the American League champion New York Yankees, with the Cardinals prevailing in the best of seven games. St. Louis won their seventh world championship, while the Yankees, who had appeared in 14 of 16 World Series since 1949, did not play in the Series again until . In an unusual twist, the Yankees fired Yogi Berra after the Series ended, replacing him with Johnny Keane, who had resigned from the Cardinals after the Series."} {"id": "d9101", "text": "de Baccarat. Subjects include the US President Harry S. Truman. His greatest contribution to the arts was his creation of numerous commemorative and award medals struck in bronze by the Monnaie de Paris, including the French \"Defense Passive 1939-1945\" medal. Cochet was awarded a diploma and medal at the 1954 International Exposition in Madrid. He was made a Societaire of the Salon des Artistes Francais and examples of his medals can be found in the collection of The British Museum, Chrysler Museum and Harvard Art Museum. Cochet designed a portrait medal of Lucien Georges Bazor, which decorates his grave in"} {"id": "d9102", "text": "Drunk driving in the United States. Drunk driving is the act of operating a motor vehicle while the operator's ability to do so impaired as a result of alcohol consumption, or with a blood alcohol level in excess of the legal limit. For drivers 21 years or older, driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher is illegal. For drivers under 21 years old, the legal limit is lower, with state limits ranging from 0.00 to 0.02. Different BAC limits apply when operating boats, airplanes, or commercial vehicles. Among other names, the criminal offense of drunk driving may be called driving under the influence (DUI), driving while impaired (DWI) or operating while impaired (OWI)."} {"id": "d9103", "text": "peace negotiations with Maria Theresa; with British urging and mediation, on 9 October Austria and Prussia agreed to a secret armistice known as the Convention of Klein-Schnellendorf, under which Austria committed to eventually concede Lower Silesia in return for peace. As Austria concentrated its forces against its other enemies and gained ground in the wider war, Frederick concluded that the Austrians did not intend to honor the Convention and concede territory in Silesia; so, to press Austria further, he repudiated the armistice and renewed offensive operations of his own. In December 1741, Prussian forces advanced into Moravia, occupying the capital"} {"id": "d9104", "text": "Chapel, Windsor Castle. He was succeeded by his twelve-year-old son Edward V of England (who was never crowned) and then by his brother Richard. It is not known what actually caused Edward's death. Pneumonia and typhoid have both been conjectured, as well as poison. Some attributed his death to an unhealthy lifestyle, as he had become stout and inactive in the years before his death. Edward was an extremely capable and daring military commander. He crushed the House of Lancaster in a series of spectacular military victories. He was a popular and very able king, despite his occasional (if serious)"} {"id": "d9105", "text": "pressure applied through Swedish courts on Swedish police to conducting a search and seizure against The Pirate Bay to disrupt its BitTorrent tracker service, in contravention of Swedish law. \"The Guardian's\" James Flint called \"Part One\" \"at heart a traditionally structured 'talking heads' documentary\" with \"amusing stylings\" from film-makers who \"practice what they preach.\" It also screened at the British Film Institute and numerous independent international events, and was a talking point in 2007's British Documentary Film Festival. In January 2008 it was featured on BBC Radio 4's \"Today\", in a discussion piece which explored the implications of P2P for"} {"id": "d9106", "text": "Jeffty Is Five. \"Jeffty Is Five\" is a fantasy short story by American author Harlan Ellison. It was first published in \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\" in 1977, then was included in DAW's \"The 1978 Annual World's Best SF\" in 1978 and Ellison's short story collection \"Shatterday\" two years later. According to Ellison, it was partially inspired by a fragment of conversation that he mis-heard at a party at the home of actor Walter Koenig: \"How is Jeff?\" \"Jeff is fine. He's always fine,\" which he perceived as \"Jeff is five, he's always five.\" Additionally, Ellison based the character of Jeffty on Joshua Andrew Koenig, Walter's son. He declared:"} {"id": "d9107", "text": "The importance of the beach and sea is part of what makes the economy of Costa da Caparica function. Until the late 20th century, this was primarily with the fishing industry, but more so, with the seasonal tourist influx. Owing to its modern, tourist-oriented, history, there are few architecturally significant buildings within its borders classified by the Instituto de Gest\u00e3o do Patrim\u00f3nio Arquitect\u00f3nico e Arqueol\u00f3gico (IGESPAR); these include: Much like other Portuguese communities, the communities of Costa da Caparica participate in secular and religious festivities and fairs throughout the year. These include the city's annual festival (January/February), the festival for"} {"id": "d9108", "text": "Bliss (Tori Amos song). \"Bliss\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Tori Amos. It is the lead track from Amos' fifth studio album, \"To Venus and Back\". \"Bliss\" went to alternative stations on August 6, 1999 and was released commercially in the U.S. on August 24, 1999. The song was not released as a single in the UK, but peaked at # 91 in the US."} {"id": "d9109", "text": "icebreakers, and one is a container ship with an icebreaking bow. All six nuclear-powered icebreakers of the \"Arktika\" class have been built at the Baltic Shipyard in St. Petersburg. \"Vaigach\" and \"Taimyr\" were built at the Helsinki New Shipyard in Finland and then brought to Russia for installation of the reactors and turbogenerators. At its launch in 1957 the icebreaker NS \"Lenin\" was both the world's first nuclear-powered surface ship and the first nuclear-powered civilian vessel. \"Lenin\" was put into ordinary operation in 1959. \"Lenin\" had two nuclear accidents, the first in 1965, and the second in 1967. The second"} {"id": "d9110", "text": "Packet switching. Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government. The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest, built the first Internet2 Network, called Abilene, in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail (NLR) project. In 2006, Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network, boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s. In October, 2007, Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network."} {"id": "d9111", "text": "steam locomotive in South Korea (Korea at the time) was the Moga (Mogul) 2-6-0, which first ran on 9 September 1899 on the Gyeong-In Line. Other South Korean steam locomotive classes include the Sata, Pureo, Ame, Sig, Mika (USRA Heavy Mikado), Pasi (USRA Light Pacific), Hyeogi (Narrow gauge), Class 901, Mateo, Sori and Tou. Used until 1967, the Moga is now in the Railroad Museum. New steam locomotives were built in India well into the early 1970s; the last broad-gauge steam locomotive to be manufactured, \"Last Star\", a WG-class locomotive (No. 10560) was built in June 1970, followed by the"} {"id": "d9112", "text": "light region, which they incorrectly interpreted as a single molecular layer of protein. A more accurate interpretation was made by J. David Robertson, who determined that the dark electron-dense bands were the headgroups and associated proteins of two apposed lipid monolayers. In this body of work, Robertson put forward the concept of the \u201cunit membrane.\u201d This was the first time the bilayer structure had been universally assigned to all cell membranes as well as organelle membranes. The idea of a semipermeable membrane, a barrier that is permeable to solvent but impermeable to solute molecules was developed at about the same"} {"id": "d9113", "text": "the role. Mike Silverman of the Associated Press commented, \"Ad\u00e8s has made the role of the spirit Ariel a tour de force for coloratura soprano, giving her a vocal line that hovers much of the time well above high C.\" Luca Lombardi's Prospero was premiered 2006 at Nuremberg Opera House. Ariel is sung by 4 female voices (S,S,MS,A) and has an instrumental alter ego on stage (flute). There is an instrumental alter ego (cello) also for Prospero. Choral settings of excerpts from \"The Tempest\" include Amy Beach's \"Come Unto These Yellow Sands\" (SSAA, from \"Three Shakespeare Songs\"), Matthew Harris's \"Full"} {"id": "d9114", "text": "the European mainland to have erupted within the last hundred years. Today, it is regarded as one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world because of the population of 3,000,000 people living nearby, making it the most densely populated volcanic region in the world, as well as its tendency towards violent, explosive eruptions of the Plinian type. Vesuvius has a long historic and literary tradition. It was considered a divinity of the Genius type at the time of the eruption of AD 79: it appears under the inscribed name Vesuvius as a serpent in the decorative frescos of many"} {"id": "d9115", "text": "under the name Beyond Control. Beyond Control soon earned the attention of Warner Brothers A&R executive Jeff Blue, responsible for discovering Linkin Park. Blue signed the band to a development deal, found a new lead singer in Jeff Gutt from Detroit and renamed the group Imp\u00far. Blue described the band as \"Like Metallica meets Incubus meets Linkin Park but heavier. No DJing, no rapping, very melodic and the kids are just phenomenal musicians\". While known as Imp\u00far the song Body Crumbles was featured on Rob Zombie's sampler disc \"Calling All Maniacs\" which circulated with his 2001 release titled \"The Sinister"} {"id": "d9116", "text": "Love Yourself. Lyrically, ``Love Yourself ''is a kiss - off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong, with Bieber singing in a snappy and spiteful tone while`` hating on a girl for loving herself too much.'' In the pre-chorus, he sings with a husky tone in the lower registers: ``My mama do n't like you, and she likes everyone, ''`` in a style that molds well to Sheeran's,'' according to Rolling Stone's Brittany Spanos. ``And I (never) like to admit that I was wrong. And I've been so caught up in my job, did n't see what's going on, and now I know, I'm better sleeping on my own, ''he continues. In the chorus, Bieber sings,`` Cause if you like the way you look that much, oh baby you should go and love yourself,'' which according to Digital Spy's Amy Davidson, ``'love yourself' means' go f * * k yourself 'in this context. ''On March 7, 2017, composer Ed Sheeran stated on the Howard Stern Show that he had Rihanna in mind for the song at first, and the original lyric was indeed`` fuck yourself.'' In the song's bridge, Bieber uses a ``brass - and - vocalese ''style."} {"id": "d9117", "text": "complications in that multiple species overlap in certain regions and double infections are common. This creates difficulties for routine mass treatment because people with onchocerciasis in particular react badly to treatment for lymphatic filariasis. Filariasis can also affect domesticated animals, such as cattle, sheep, and dogs. Filariasis Filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by an infection with roundworms of the Filarioidea type. These are spread by blood-feeding black flies and mosquitoes. This disease belongs to the group of diseases called helminthiases. Eight known filarial nematodes use humans as their definitive hosts. These are divided into three groups according to the"} {"id": "d9118", "text": "the rest of the cast members. Day-Lewis played Abraham Lincoln in Steven Spielberg's film \"Lincoln\" (2012). Based on the book \"Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln\", the film began shooting in Richmond, Virginia, in October 2011. Day-Lewis spent a year in preparation for the role, a time he had requested from Spielberg. He read over 100 books on Lincoln, and long worked with the make-up artist to achieve a physical likeness to Lincoln. \"Lincoln\" received positive reviews, especially for Day-Lewis' performance. It also became a commercial success, grossing over $275 million worldwide. In November 2012, Day-Lewis received"} {"id": "d9119", "text": "Griffith Show\" (1960\u20131968). Knotts took the role of Barney Fife, the deputy\u2014and originally cousin\u2014of Sheriff Andy Taylor (portrayed by Griffith). Knotts's portrayal of the deputy on the popular show earned him five Emmy Awards for Best Supporting Actor in a Television Comedy, three awards for the first five seasons that he played the character. A summary of the show from the website of the Museum of Broadcast Communications describes Deputy Barney Fife: When the show first aired, Griffith was intended to be the comedic lead with Knotts as his straight man, similar to their roles in \"No Time for Sergeants\"."} {"id": "d9120", "text": "Airport. The airport was closed in 1996, when the local government returned the land to previous owners in an attempt to stop the growing displeasure about the situation in the country. What remains of the airport is an old hangar which is not in use anymore and the aircraft that was used at the airport, PZL-104 Wilga 35A, which stands like a monument to a forgotten era of Yugoslavian aviation. The aircraft has not been flown since 1996, and since the airfield was destroyed in a matter of hours, it was unable to fly to the nearest working airport. During"} {"id": "d9121", "text": "write the web series by ABC Family, however the crew behind \"Pretty Little Liars\" was also used with the web series. The web series introduced Aeri\u00e9l Miranda as Shana in the television series. None of the series regulars from \"Pretty Little Liars\" appears in the web series. The episodes would become available each Tuesday on ABC Family's website from August 28, 2012, after the summer finale of the third season, as a way to tide viewers over until the Halloween special. The eighth and final episode was released on October 16, 2012. Cast members from \"Pretty Little Liars\" appearing in"} {"id": "d9122", "text": "seminal treatise on architecture \"De Re Aedificatoria\", based on the book \"De Architectura\" of the classical Roman writer Vitruvius. Alberti had also designed the fa\u00e7ade for the Rucellai Palace in Florence. Alberti attempted to bring the ideals of humanist architecture, proportion and classically inspired detailing to bear on the design, while also creating harmony with the already existing medieval part of the fa\u00e7ade. His contribution consists of a broad frieze decorated with squares, and the full upper part, including the four white-green pilasters and a round window, crowned by a pediment with the Dominican solar emblem, and flanked on both"} {"id": "d9123", "text": "high electronegativitiessuch as fluorine, oxygen, and nitrogenexert a greater pull on electrons than atoms with lower electronegativities such as alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. In a bond, this leads to unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms, as electrons will be drawn closer to the atom with the higher electronegativity. Because electrons have a negative charge, the unequal sharing of electrons within a bond leads to the formation of an electric dipole: a separation of positive and negative electric charge. Because the amount of charge separated in such dipoles is usually smaller than a fundamental charge, they are called"} {"id": "d9124", "text": "Mountains to the North, and Candy Kitchen, NM to the South. El Morro, New Mexico El Morro, New Mexico is an unincorporated community in Cibola County, New Mexico, United States, in the northwestern part of the state. It is remotely located west-southwest of Grants, NM along the scenic Highway 53 (also known as the Ancient Way), and southeast of Gallup, NM. El Morro, New Mexico is named after a nearby sandstone promontory with a pool of water at its base, a desert oasis which the Spanish conquistadors called \"El Morro\" (The Headland). The Zuni Indians call it \"A'ts'ina\" (Place of"} {"id": "d9125", "text": "with a special start time of 7:30 p.m. ET, running for 150 minutes. Again, proceeds will go to children's charities in Africa and the United States. Unlike \"Idol Gives Back 2007\" when no finalist was eliminated (and two were eliminated in the following week), Michael Johns was eliminated during \"Idol Gives Back 2008.\" During Season 7, \"American Idol\" partnered with iTunes to make available for sale exclusive performance videos, live performance singles of the semi-finalists and full-length studio recordings of the songs that contestants performed on the show. In order to keep the competition fair, these singles were not allowed"} {"id": "d9126", "text": "church was subsequently destroyed by fire on 21 March 1788, part of the Great New Orleans Fire of 1788. Its replacement became the St. Louis Cathedral. De Pauger died on June 9, 1726. It is believed that he was buried in the not-yet-completed Saint Louis Parish Church by his request. Pauger Street in New Orleans is named in de Pauger's honor. This street originates in the old time suburb that is today known as Faubourg Marigny, with the street extending through the Bywater area before merging with Cameron Boulevard at Filmore Avenue in the Gentilly section of New Orleans. These"} {"id": "d9127", "text": "that \"Hoover Dam's concrete has continued to slowly gain strength\" and the dam is composed of a \"durable concrete having a compressive strength exceeding the range typically found in normal mass concrete\". Hoover Dam concrete is not subject to alkali\u2013silica reaction (ASR), as the Hoover Dam builders happened to use nonreactive aggregate, unlike that at downstream Parker Dam, where ASR has caused measurable deterioration. With most work finished on the dam itself (the powerhouse remained uncompleted), a formal dedication ceremony was arranged for September 30, 1935, to coincide with a western tour being made by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The"} {"id": "d9128", "text": "locate and appoint a replacement for that diocese. The announcement of the new appointment is usually accompanied by actual acceptance of the outgoing bishop's resignation. Nunc pro tunc Nunc pro tunc (English translation: \"now for then\") is a Latin expression in common legal use in the United States, the United Kingdom, and other countries. In general, a ruling \"nunc pro tunc\" applies retroactively to correct an earlier ruling. Nunc pro tunc may apply to \"a judgment is entered, or document enrolled, so as to have the same legal force and effect as if it had been entered or enrolled on"} {"id": "d9129", "text": "I Knew I Loved You \"I Knew I Loved You\" is a song by Australian pop duo Savage Garden, released as the second single from their second studio album, \"Affirmation\". The song went straight to number one on the \"Billboard Hot\" 100, becoming the band's second number one in the United States after \"Truly Madly Deeply\". It was the last song by an Australian artist to reach the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for over twelve years, until Gotye peaked at number one with his single \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" (featuring Kimbra) in 2012. The song also"} {"id": "d9130", "text": "that will evolve into a two word combination. It is thought that gestures may be easier for infants to remember than a name alone since a gesture is representative of what the child can picture happening, when thinking about the item. To determine how infant communication is influenced by gesture and speech, Iverson and Goldin-Meadow conducted a study. Infants in the study used eye gaze, body position, and vocalization to attract and direct their target audience's attention, while gesturing to items. Results looked to see if the gestures that children use are related to the word they say while doing"} {"id": "d9131", "text": "Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth. The post of Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth was merged with that of Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1969 to form the post of Commander-in-Chief, Naval Home Command. The posts of Second Sea Lord and Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command were amalgamated in 1994 following the rationalisation of the British Armed Forces following the end of the Cold War. In 2012, however, all distinct Commander-in-Chief appointments were discontinued, with full operational command being vested instead in the First Sea Lord; he now flies his flag from HMS \"Victory\"."} {"id": "d9132", "text": "verifiable ones rather than to provide a wholesale rejection. Ordinary language philosophy is closer to pragmatism than other philosophy of language because of its nominalist character and because it takes the broader functioning of language in an environment as its focus instead of investigating abstract relations between \"language\" and \"world\". Pragmatism has ties to process philosophy. Much of their work developed in dialogue with process philosophers such as Henri Bergson and Alfred North Whitehead, who aren't usually considered pragmatists because they differ so much on other points. (Douglas Browning et al. 1998; Rescher, SEP) Behaviorism and functionalism in psychology and"} {"id": "d9133", "text": "that meanwhile gets stuck in an anchor. Ariel and Flounder Scuttle the seagull her human treasures, but Ariel heads for home with Flounder following after. After Triton orders her not to go into the human world, Ariel collects human treasures in her grotto, while Sebastian watches her under orders from King Triton who wants him to keep her out of trouble, behind the back of Ursula the sea witch and her pet eels, Flotsam and Jetsam. Ursula hates Triton, and she says that he has Sebastian watching over Ariel. With Sebastian and Flounder following her, Ariel watches Eric's ship. Scuttle"} {"id": "d9134", "text": "of his famous onstage antics. Garden Wall's fellow band splintered at this point, with two of the members leaving in the summer and a third member leaving towards the end of the year. This left Phillips and Mike Rutherford, the band's two guitarists, who then joined all three of the members of the Garden Wall in 1967 to form Genesis. Garden Wall (band) Garden Wall were a band from Charterhouse School in Surrey that went on to merge with the remains of another band from the same school, Anon to form the progressive rock band Genesis in 1967. The band"} {"id": "d9135", "text": "Yuan dynasty. Kublai readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266. In 1271, Kublai formally claimed the Mandate of Heaven and declared that 1272 was the first year of the Great Yuan (Chinese: \u5927\u5143) in the style of a traditional Chinese dynasty. The name of the dynasty originated from the I Ching and describes the \"origin of the universe\" or a \"primal force\". Kublai proclaimed Khanbaliq the \"Great Capital\" or Daidu (Dadu, Chinese: \u5927\u90fd in Chinese) of the dynasty. The era name was changed to Zhiyuan to herald a new era of Chinese history. The adoption of a dynastic name legitimized Mongol rule by integrating the government into the narrative of traditional Chinese political succession. Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor by following the rituals of Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration, while simultaneously retaining his roots as a leader from the steppes."} {"id": "d9136", "text": "Brenell tape recorders at home, which allowed them to record out of the studio. Some of their home experiments were used at Abbey Road and ended up on finished masters; in particular on \"Tomorrow Never Knows\". Although strings were commonly used on pop recordings, George Martin's suggestion that a string quartet be used for the recording of \"Yesterday\" marked a major departure for the Beatles. McCartney recalled playing it to the other Beatles and Starr saying it did not make sense to have drums on the track and Lennon and Harrison saying there was no point having extra guitars. George"} {"id": "d9137", "text": "Sierra Suroeste. Sierra Suroeste is a comarca (county, with no administrative role) located in southwestern province of Badajoz in the autonomous community of Extremadura, western Spain. Its capital and largest city is Jerez de los Caballeros."} {"id": "d9138", "text": "2015, which spawned the singles \"Heartbeat Song\", \"Invincible\" and \"Piece by Piece\". She released her eighth studio album, \"Meaning of Life\", on October 2017. The album included the singles \"Love So Soft\", \"I Don't Think About You\", and \"Heat\". Clarkson has sold over 25 million albums and 45 million singles worldwide, including 14 million albums and 35 million digital singles in the United States alone. Kelly Clarkson discography American singer Kelly Clarkson has released eight studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 42 singles (including four as a featured artist). In 2002, she won the"} {"id": "d9139", "text": "Spike Lee's \"Clockers\", beating over a thousand others to get the lead role as a narcotics dealer embroiled in a murder cover-up. He followed that role with another in the comedy spoof feature \"High School High\" (which also starred his former wife Malinda Williams) and continued by co-starring in the horror film \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\", starring Jennifer Love Hewitt and Freddie Prinze, Jr. He portrayed Dr. Gregory Pratt on the medical drama \"ER\", which he started in April 2002. Phifer left the show in September 2008, in the first episode of Season 15. His character"} {"id": "d9140", "text": "Russia, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, and it is also linked to Denmark (south-west) by the \u00d6resund Bridge. Its border with Norway (1,619 km long) is the longest uninterrupted border within Europe. Sweden lies between latitudes 55\u00b0 and 70\u00b0 N, and mostly between longitudes 11\u00b0 and 25\u00b0 E (part of Stora Drammen island is just west of 11\u00b0). At , Sweden is the 55th-largest country in the world, the 4th-largest country entirely in Europe, and the largest in Northern Europe. The lowest elevation in Sweden is in the bay of Lake Hammarsj\u00f6n, near Kristianstad, at below sea level. The highest point"} {"id": "d9141", "text": "published Book of Mormon, that they had seen the plates. The Book of Mormon is accepted by adherents of the Latter Day Saint movement as a sacred text. In addition to the golden plates, the Book of Mormon refers to several other sets of books written on metal plates: In 1843, Smith acquired a set of six small bell-shaped plates, known as the Kinderhook Plates, found in Kinderhook, Pike County, Illinois. Although Smith did not translate the plates, William Clayton, his secretary, wrote that Smith said they contained \"the history of the person with whom they were found and he"} {"id": "d9142", "text": "A virtuous person feels pleasure when she performs the most beautiful or noble (\"kalos\") actions. A person who is not virtuous will often find his or her perceptions of what is most pleasant to be misleading. For this reason, any concern with virtue or politics requires consideration of pleasure and pain. When a person does virtuous actions, for example by chance, or under advice, they are not yet necessarily a virtuous person. It is not like in the productive arts, where the thing being made is what is judged as well made or not. To truly be a virtuous person,"} {"id": "d9143", "text": "Vertical Roll. Vertical Roll is a 1972 video art piece by American video and performance artist Joan Jonas. It is a sequel to Jonas' first video work \"Organic Honey's Visual Telepathy\". Jonas' interfacing with the material grammar of video was significant to the late 1960s and early 1970s experimentation with new video technology. Among others, Steina and Woody Vasulka, Nam June Paik and Peter Campus also contributed to the emergent material discourse of video art."} {"id": "d9144", "text": "Mildred Archer. Mildred Archer OBE (28 December 1911 in London \u2013 4 February 2005) was an English art historian who specialized in 18th- and 19th-century art in British India. She was curator of Prints and Drawings at the India Office Library and wrote extensively on the collection and studies on them."} {"id": "d9145", "text": "I __ vow to thee, my coun -- try, all earth -- ly things a -- bove } The hymn as printed in \"Songs of Praise\" (1925) consisted only of the two verses of the 1918 version, credited \"Words: Cecil Spring-Rice, 1918; Music: Thaxted\", as follows: I vow to thee, my country, all earthly things above, Entire and whole and perfect, the service of my love; The love that asks no question, the love that stands the test, That lays upon the altar the dearest and the best; The love that never falters, the love that pays"} {"id": "d9146", "text": "Prince Edward Island. Prince Edward Island (PEI or P.E.I.; French: \u00cele - du - Prince - \u00c9douard) is a province of Canada consisting of the island of the same name, and several much smaller islands. Prince Edward Island is one of the three Maritime Provinces and is the smallest province in both land area and population. It is part of the traditional lands of the Mi'kmaq, and became a British colony in the 1700s and was federated into Canada as a province in 1873. Its capital is Charlottetown. According to the 2016 census, the province of Prince Edward Island has 142,907 residents."} {"id": "d9147", "text": "suggests that rotator cuff tears could be considered a \"normal\" process of aging rather than a result of an apparent pathological process. They are among the most common conditions affecting the shoulder. A rotator cuff tear can be caused by the weakening of the rotator cuff tendons. This weakening can be caused by age or how often the rotator cuff is used. Adults over the age of 60 are more susceptible to a rotator cuff tear. According to a study in the Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology the frequency of rotator cuff tears can increase with age. The study"} {"id": "d9148", "text": "Virgil. Publius Vergilius Maro (Classical Latin: [\u02c8pu\u02d0.bl\u026a.\u028as w\u025br\u02c8\u0261\u026a.l\u026a.\u028as \u02c8ma.ro\u02d0]; October 15, 70 BC \u2013 September 21, 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil /\u02c8v\u025c\u02d0rd\u0292\u1d7bl/ in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He is known for three major works of Latin literature, the Eclogues (or Bucolics), the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid. A number of minor poems, collected in the Appendix Vergiliana, are sometimes attributed to him."} {"id": "d9149", "text": "Xavier de Langlais. Xavier de Langlais (April 26, 1906, Sarzeau \u2013 June 15, 1975) was a Breton painter, printmaker and writer. He usually signed his work with the name Langleiz, a Breton language version of his surname."} {"id": "d9150", "text": "incredible. West Bengal is also famous for its costumes. NDTV along with the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India conducted a nationwide campaign for searching the \"\"Seven Wonders of India\" in 2008-09. The campaign started with shortlisting 200 places from all of the Indian states and then inviting public to cast their vote for their favorite places. It also included seven wonders of particular states. In West Bengal a total 13 were selected of which the \"\"Seven Wonders of West Bengal\"\" were shortlisted. The list of the 30 selected places are as follows: The shortlisted list, compiling of the \"\"Seven"} {"id": "d9151", "text": "Solar neutrino problem. Through the 1970s, it was widely believed that neutrinos were massless and their flavors were invariant. However, in 1968 Pontecorvo proposed that if neutrinos had mass, then they could change from one flavor to another. Thus, the ``missing ''solar neutrinos could be electron neutrinos which changed into other flavors along the way to Earth, rendering them invisible to the detectors in the Homestake Mine and contemporary neutrino observatories."} {"id": "d9152", "text": "collections. The library is accessible to anyone over 18, simply by registering online and providing a valid photo ID. Once a free account is set up, a researcher may issue reserve requests online, in advance of an on-site visit, and may also issue requests in person at the library. The library houses several display cases which are used for temporary exhibits of books and publications from its collections. Exhibits may focus on a single artist, an artistic movement, a publication medium or style, or any other topic of interest. Items which are on exhibit are clearly flagged in the online"} {"id": "d9153", "text": "Family and Friends (Australian TV series) Family and Friends is a short-lived Australian television soap opera debuted on 7 February 1990. The series was intended to be the Nine Network's response to the already successful soaps on the rival channels - \"Neighbours\" and \"E Street\" on the Network Ten and \"Home and Away\" on the Seven Network. Set in a suburban community the series focused on two families - the Chandler and the Italian-Australian Rossi families - who were linked by a long-standing vendetta stemming from an accidental death in the 1950s. Old enmities were renewed by the Romeo-and-Juliet style"} {"id": "d9154", "text": "Briarcliffe College\u2013Patchogue Briarcliffe College - Patchogue was a campus of Briarcliffe College located in Patchogue, New York, on the south shore of Long Island in Suffolk County. It offers Associate and bachelor's degree coursework, covering areas including accounting, business administration, criminal justice, computer programming, graphic design, word processing and office technologies. The campus permanently closed in 2018. Briarcliffe College was founded in 1966 to help Long Island resident\u2019s with their higher education needs and prepare them for the growing business world. In 1980, following an influx in the Long Island population, the Briarcliffe College \u2013 Patchogue campus was established. With"} {"id": "d9155", "text": "Babakhanian. St\u00e9phan Elmas St\u00e9phan Elmas (; 1862 \u2013 August 11, 1937) was an Armenian composer, pianist and teacher. Elmas was born into a family of wealthy entrepreneurs in Smyrna (now \u0130zmir), a city in the Ottoman Empire. It was soon discovered that the little boy was a child prodigy: he began taking piano lessons and writing short piano pieces under the tutelage of a local music teacher, Mr. Moseer, and already at the age of thirteen, the young virtuoso performed an all-Liszt piano recital. In July 1879, with the encouragement of his teacher \u2013 but against the wishes of his"} {"id": "d9156", "text": "insane world.\" The site also said McLean performs \"a particularly poignant rendition of \"Vincent\" on the live album \"Starry, Starry Night\". Vincent (song) \"Vincent\" is a song by Don McLean written as a tribute to Vincent van Gogh. It is also known by its opening line, \"Starry Starry Night\", a reference to Van Gogh's 1889 painting \"The Starry Night\". The song also describes other paintings by the artist. McLean wrote the lyrics in 1971 after reading a book about the life of van Gogh. The following year, the song became the number one hit in the UK Singles Chart for"} {"id": "d9157", "text": "SR\u00b2 Motorsports in the Nationwide Series part-time. Season still in progress
Brett Butler (racing driver) Brett Butler (born April 10, 1985) is an American NASCAR driver who most recently ran in the Camping World Truck Series. He is the younger brother of driver Ken Butler III, and the son of Aaron's, Inc. president Ken Butler. Butler graduated from Parkview High School where he was a star wrestler. At the age of 15, he started his racing career by running go-karts along with his brother Ken. In 2003 and 2004, he ran in the Aaron's Pro Challenge series, accumulating 22 top-10s"} {"id": "d9158", "text": "he preferred cats while doing an autopsy on a woman who had her throat ripped out by a pet dog. He is also terrified of rats, and suits up in a hazmat suit before hunting for an escaped rat in the mortuary in the season seven episode \"Lab Rats\". In the season 12 episode \"\", it was revealed that he and his wife Judy (n\u00e9e Rubino) are grandparents as their daughter Pam just had a baby boy and that their cat was named Cinder. Robbins has a fondness for coffee, specifically macchiatos (\"Table Stakes\") and plays guitar in a band"} {"id": "d9159", "text": "A Mother's Gift. A Mother's Gift is a 2001 novel by pop music singer Britney Spears and her mother, Lynne Spears. It is their second book together, following 2000's \"Heart-to-Heart\". The novel is loosely based on Britney's life. Popular reactions to the novel in spaces like Amazon were mixed. In 2012, rumors of a third novel sequel surfaced."} {"id": "d9160", "text": "be administered for a specific condition, or both, whether in modern medicine or in traditional medicine. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimated in 2002 that over 50,000 medicinal plants are used across the world. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew more conservatively estimated in 2016 that 17,810 plant species have a medicinal use, out of some 30,000 plants for which a use of any kind is documented. In modern medicine, around a quarter of the drugs prescribed to patients are derived from medicinal plants, and they are rigorously tested. In other systems of medicine, medicinal plants may constitute the majority of"} {"id": "d9161", "text": "locations in Kyoto, including the Kiyomizu temple and the Fushimi Inari shrine. The film tells the story of a young Japanese girl, Chiyo Sakamoto, who is sold by her impoverished family to a geisha house called an okiya. Chiyo is eventually transformed into a geisha and renamed \"Sayuri\", and becomes one of the most celebrated geisha of her time. But with this success, Sayuri also learns the secrets and sacrifices of the geisha lifestyle. The film was released to mixed reviews from western critics, but was a box office hit and was nominated for and won numerous awards, including nominations"} {"id": "d9162", "text": "in Darwinian evolution a slow pattern of selection in genetic lineages with increasing fitness through generations is expected. The molecular evidence showed that DNA changes more often than what was originally expected and no real pattern was found. Polymorphisms in proteins that have no effect to the function are neutral or nearly neutral and do not get selected for or against at all. This theory would mean that each change in DNA that is passed on to the next generation does not result in a morphological change that can be acted upon by natural selection. Genetic drift, or the result"} {"id": "d9163", "text": "his cousin 2018 European Formula 3 champion Mick. As Schumacher was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points. David Schumacher (racing driver) David Schumacher (born 23 October 2001) is a German racing driver, son of former Formula One driver Ralf Schumacher and nephew of seven time Formula One world champion Michael Schumacher. Schumacher began karting at a young age, alongside his cousin Mick. From there he competed in multiple karting championships, the highlight of which was finishing as vice-champion of the 2017 DKM Championship to Dennis Hauger. In August 2017, it was announced that Schumacher would graduate to single-seaters,"} {"id": "d9164", "text": "Coastline of New Zealand New Zealand has of coastline making it the 9th longest in the world. The coastline borders the Tasman Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The northern and southernmost points of the coastline on the two main islands are Surville Cliffs and Slope Point respectively. Cape Reinga in the north and Bluff in the south are often incorrectly given as the extremities of the coastline on the North and South Islands. Coastal development, such as buildings and marine farms, has become contentious in recent decades. The geography of the New Zealand coastline is varied. As well as sheltered"} {"id": "d9165", "text": "a voicemail following a conversation between Dennis's daughter and Rusillo at a local Boston bar. Subsequently, Russillo lost that job. Russillo currently works for ESPN, which is heard in part on WEEI. The Russillo- Dennis feud continued in February 2012, when they encountered each other at an ESPN Super Bowl Party. John Dennis (talk show host) John Adron Dennis is an American broadcaster best known as the co-host of WEEI-FM sports radio's former \"Dennis and Callahan\" morning show and for being suspended for comparing a young African American student to an escaped gorilla. Dennis is a 1974 graduate of Kent"} {"id": "d9166", "text": "IBM PC DOS IBM PC DOS (an acronym for \"IBM personal computer disk operating system\") is a discontinued operating system for the IBM Personal Computer, manufactured and sold by IBM from the early 1980s into the 2000s. Before version 6.1, PC DOS was an IBM-branded version of MS-DOS. From version 6.1 on, PC DOS became IBM's independent product. The IBM task force assembled to develop the PC decided that critical components of the machine, including the operating system, would come from outside vendors. This radical break from company tradition of in-house development was one of the key decisions that made"} {"id": "d9167", "text": "Blossin. Blossin is a village in the municipality of Heidesee in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in Brandenburg (Germany) - southeast of Berlin."} {"id": "d9168", "text": "Dover to Kingsdown Cliffs Dover to Kingsdown Cliffs is a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest which runs along the Kent coast between Dover and Kingsdown. It is a Geological Conservation Review site and a Special Area of Conservation, and part of it is The White Cliffs of Dover, owned by the National Trust, The cliffs have fossiliferous rocks dating to the Cretaceous between 99 and 86 million years ago, and they are historically important as many geological principles were tested there. The cliffs have many breeding sea birds, and there are diverse algae on the foreshore. A"} {"id": "d9169", "text": "of his evidence and conclusions in \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859. In the 3rd edition of 1861 Darwin acknowledged that others\u2014like William Charles Wells in 1813, and Patrick Matthew in 1831\u2014had proposed similar ideas, but had neither developed them nor presented them in notable scientific publications. Darwin thought of natural selection by analogy to how farmers select crops or livestock for breeding, which he called \"artificial selection\"; in his early manuscripts he referred to a \"Nature\" which would do the selection. At the time, other mechanisms of evolution such as evolution by genetic drift were not yet explicitly"} {"id": "d9170", "text": "aspects of geomorphological science. Foci include the physical geography of rivers, valleys, glaciers, mountains, hills, slopes, coasts, deserts, and estuary environments, along with research into Holocene, Pleistocene, or Quaternary science. The editor-in-chief is Stuart Lane (University of Lausanne). The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 3.722. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms Earth Surface Processes and Landforms is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of the British Society for Geomorphology. It covers geomorphology and more in general all aspects of Earth"} {"id": "d9171", "text": "Jeremy Brockes. Jeremy Patrick Brockes FRS (born 29 February 1948 Haslemere, Surrey) is a British biochemist, and MRC Research Professor at University College London."} {"id": "d9172", "text": "had eczema across his body. Kenyatta's imprisonment transformed him into a political martyr for many Kenyans, further enhancing his status. A Luo anti-colonial activist, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, was the first to publicly call for Kenyatta's release, an issue that gained growing support among Kenya's anti-colonialists. In 1955, the British writer Montagu Slater\u2014a socialist sympathetic to Kenyatta's plight\u2014released \"The Trial of Jomo Kenyatta\", a book which raised the profile of the case. In 1958, Rawson Macharia, the key witness in the state's prosecution of Kenyatta, signed an affidavit swearing that his evidence against Kenyatta had been false; this was widely publicised."} {"id": "d9173", "text": "Rome, Indiana Rome is an unincorporated community along the Ohio River in southeastern Tobin Township, Perry County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The community lies across the river from Stephensport, Kentucky and just off Indiana State Road 66 above the city of Tell City, the county seat of Perry County. Its elevation is 410 feet (125 m), and it is located at (37.9233942, -86.5235905). Rome's ZIP Code is 47574. Rome was first established as Washington. The name was changed to Franklin before finally settling on Rome in 1819. A post office was established at Rome that year, and remained"} {"id": "d9174", "text": "Raimu. Raimu was the stage name for the French actor Jules Auguste Muraire (18 December 1883 \u2013 20 September 1946). He is most famous for playing C\u00e9sar in the \"Marseilles trilogy\" (Marius, Fanny and C\u00e9sar)."} {"id": "d9175", "text": "Basketball Invitational where they lost in the first round to Louisiana\u2013Monroe. Two players transferred away from EMU after the 2013/14 season, Jalen Ross will be going to Hartford & Darrell Combs to IUPUI. Former EMU standout and NBA player Carl Thomas was hired by Jackson College as Head Coach of the men's basketball team. Senior forward Karrington Ward was named the 15th-best defensive player in the country according to BleacherReport.com. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#006633; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#006633; color:#FFFFFF;\"| MAC Tournament !colspan=9 style=\"background:#006633; color:#FFFFFF;\"| College Basketball Invitational INDIVIDUAL PLAYER GAME HIGHS Team Highs Opponent Lows MAC Statistic Leaders MAC Player of"} {"id": "d9176", "text": "Beatles typical set list for the shows was as follows (with lead singers noted): Two other songs were used as prepared alternatives during the tour: The Shapiro tour was split into two parts. The first part lasted from the 2nd to 10 February, although the Beatles did not play on the 10th, as they needed to be in London early on the 11th. The Beatles played two dates at the Cavern Club, Liverpool on 3 and 4 February, before joining the Shapiro tour again on the 5th. \"All dates from Lewisohn\" On 11 February, the Beatles recorded the ten tracks"} {"id": "d9177", "text": "Postage stamps and postal history of Great Britain Postage stamps and postal history of Great Britain surveys postal history from the United Kingdom and the postage stamps issued by that country and its various historical territories until the present day. The postal history of the United Kingdom is notable in at least two respects- first, for the introduction of postage stamps in 1840, and secondly for the establishment of an efficient postal system throughout the British Empire, laying the foundation of many national systems still in existence today. The story begins in the 12th century with Henry I, who appointed"} {"id": "d9178", "text": "Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n H\u00f9ng. Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n H\u00f9ng (born 1 February 1991) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a Full-back for V-League club Than Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh F.C. and the Vietnam national football team."} {"id": "d9179", "text": "Apographa Apographa refers to established copies or transcripts of certain texts, usually religious or ecclesiastical, rather than the original autographs by the original authors or writers. There are scholars and theologians who consider only the original autographs of Scripture as infallible and as final authority, while others hold more to what is called the \"Ecclesiastical Text\" view, that Scripture canon is also authoritative in various renderings in later copies or manuscript traditions, or established \"apo-grapha\" (meaning \"copied-writings\"), and not just the original autographs alone. The reason being that the \"original autographs\" no longer actually exist, in tangible extant form, so"} {"id": "d9180", "text": "and social factors. Rangeland types in China include; Semi-desert, Dry Alpine Grasslands, Alpine Dwarf Shrub, Wetland types. Rangelands produce a wide variety of goods and services desired by society, including livestock forage (Grazing), wildlife habitat, water, mineral resources, wood products, wildland recreation, open space and natural beauty. The geographic extent and many important resources of rangelands make their proper use and management vitally important to people everywhere. Rangeland Rangelands are grasslands, shrublands, woodlands, wetlands, and deserts that are grazed by domestic livestock or wild animals. Types of rangelands include tallgrass and shortgrass prairies, desert grasslands and shrublands, woodlands, savannas, chaparrals,"} {"id": "d9181", "text": "Chuzzlewit\" it is said that a member of the Chuzzlewit family was \"unquestionably\" involved in the Gunpowder Plot, and that Fawkes himself may indeed have been a scion of the family's \"remarkable stock.\" By the 19th century, Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot had begun to be used as the basis for pantomimes. One early example is \"Harlequin and Guy Fawkes: or, the 5th of November\", which was performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, on 16 November 1835. After the Plot is discovered, Fawkes changes into Harlequin and Robert Catesby, the leader of the Plot, into Pantaloon, following which \"pure"} {"id": "d9182", "text": "major charts, including Bugs, Soribada and Mnet. The song also topped the iTunes K-pop Singles Chart in two countries and ranked within the top 10 in eight countries. La Vie en Rose (Iz One song) \"La Vie en Rose\" () is a song recorded by South Korean-Japanese girl group Iz One, released on October 29, 2018 by Off the Record Entertainment as the lead single from their debut extended play (EP) \"Color*Iz\". It was written, composed and produced by the MosPick Music Producing Group from Cube Entertainment. \"La Vie en Rose\" is described as a vibrant, groovy electropop track. Captivating"} {"id": "d9183", "text": "panel for Kilkenny's championship campaign. Over the course of the next fourteen seasons, he won nine All-Ireland medals, beginning with a lone triumph as a non-playing substitute in 2003, a record-equalling four championships in-a-row from 2006 to 2009 and four championships in five seasons between 2011 and 2015. The All-Ireland-winning captain of 2006, Tyrrell was denied a record-equalling tenth winners' medal in 2016 in what was his last All-Ireland final appearance. He also won eleven Leinster medals and six National Hurling League medals. Tyrrell played his last game for Kilkenny in April 2016. He announced his retirement from inter-county hurling"} {"id": "d9184", "text": "American Idol. In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer\u2013songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons."} {"id": "d9185", "text": "1395, he visited the Joseon court to present tribute to the Taejo of Joseon. As a result, in 1404, he was awarded an honorary military position by the Koreans. During this time, the Ming court frequently sent envoys to local chieftains to persuade local chieftains to recognize the suzerainty of the Ming emperor, however M\u00f6ngke Tem\u00fcr did not respond. This was to the delight of the Korean court and in 1405, he was nominated to be a myriarch under the Korean king. In April 1405, a Ming envoy of Jurchen origin Wang Jiaohuati, was sent to Korea to persuade the"} {"id": "d9186", "text": "Madonna (entertainer). From the beginning of 2014, Madonna began to make multiple media appearances. She appeared at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards in January 2014, performing \"Open Your Heart\" alongside rappers Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and singer Mary Lambert, who sang their single \"Same Love\", as 33 couples were wed onstage, officiated by Queen Latifah. Days later, she joined singer Miley Cyrus on her MTV Unplugged special, singing a mash-up of \"Don't Tell Me\" and Cyrus' single \"We Can't Stop\" (2013). She also extended her business ventures and in February 2014 the singer premiered MDNA Skin, a range of skin care products, in Tokyo, Japan. After visiting her hometown of Detroit during May 2014, Madonna decided to contribute funds to three of the city's organizations, to help eliminate poverty from there. The singer released a statement saying that she was inspired by their work, adding that \"it was obvious to me that I had to get involved and be part of the solution to help Detroit recover\"."} {"id": "d9187", "text": "made only lager beers, and its entire product mix contained not a single ale. Before buying Walter, Healy made the choice of being responsible for everything carrying the Hibernia name and not joining the increasing number of contract companies pretending to have their own facilities. Healy felt that full disclosure was the correct way to present his products as Hibernia's and only Hibernia's, under the philosophy that having someone else brew, bottle, can, and keg their beer, but then put their name on the finished product, did not equate to being a brewery. Healy renamed the company Hibernia Brewing Ltd.\u2014Hibernia"} {"id": "d9188", "text": "came not from FBI agents but from a journalist, Ronald Kessler [who uncovered the abuses while writing a book about the FBI, leading to Sessions' dismissal by President Clinton]...\" \"The New York Times\" said Kessler's FBI book \"did indeed trigger bureau and Justice Department investigations into alleged travel and expense abuses [by FBI Director William Sessions, leading to his departure]... President Clinton nominated Louis Freeh to the FBI directorship on July 20, 1993. Then\u2013FBI Deputy Director Floyd I. Clarke, who Sessions suggested had led a coup to force his removal, served as Acting Director until September 1, 1993, when Freeh"} {"id": "d9189", "text": "Study and the Grand Council, and it was abolished in 1717. The Southern Study ( \u5357\u66f8\u623f; Manchu: \"Julergi bithei boo\") was an institution that held the highest policy-making power after its establishment in 1677. It was abolished in 1898. The Southern Study was built by the Kangxi Emperor in the southwestern corner of the Palace of Heavenly Purity. Members of the Hanlin Academy, selected on the basis of literary merit, were posted to the Study so that the Emperor had easy access to them when he sought counsel or discussion. When posted to the Study, officials were known as \"[having]"} {"id": "d9190", "text": "Breed (community), Wisconsin. Breed is an unincorporated community located in the town of Breed, Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States. Breed is located at the junction of Wisconsin Highway 32 and County Highway AA north-northwest of Suring."} {"id": "d9191", "text": "the no.3 success of \"Nine Times Out of Ten\" (backing Cliff Richard). After the Shadows version began its rise up the UK charts, Weedon's original climbed to no.24 in the UK. However, neither the Shadows nor Weedon had any impact on North America. Then, in late 1960, J\u00f8rgen Ingmann produced his own 'twangy' multi-tracked cover version that was released in the United States in November 1960. In 1961, this cover version, credited to \"J\u00f8rgen Ingmann and His Guitar\", made no.2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, behind Blue Moon by The Marcels. On other US charts, \"Apache\" reached no.9 on the"} {"id": "d9192", "text": "Vancouver Kingsway federal riding. Tamara Taggart Tamara Taggart, OBC is a Canadian television presenter, born on May 2, 1968, in Vancouver, British Columbia. She recently served as the weekday anchor of \"CTV News at Six\" alongside Mike Killeen on CIVT-TV (\"CTV British Columbia\") in Vancouver, British Columbia. On April 9, 2018 both Tamara and Mike were fired from CTV. Taggart's career in broadcasting started while she was attending BCIT in Burnaby, British Columbia, where she was enrolled in the Broadcast Communications program. She graduated in 1991 (her class included Vancouver sports broadcaster John Shorthouse, NewCap Radio GM Steve Parsons, McVay"} {"id": "d9193", "text": "Abdolali Bazargan. Abdolali Bazargan ( ; born 14 August 1943 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian liberal politician, writer and intellectual who is current deputy leader of Freedom Movement of Iran. He was one of five major figures in the Green Movement to author a manifesto calling for the resignation of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2009."} {"id": "d9194", "text": "Jill Bennett (British actress) Nora Noel Jill Bennett (24 December 1931 \u2013 4 October 1990) was an English actress, and the fourth wife of playwright John Osborne. She was born in Penang, the Straits Settlements, to British parents, educated at Prior's Field School, an independent girls boarding school in Godalming, and trained at RADA. She made her stage d\u00e9but in the 1949 season at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford upon Avon, and her film d\u00e9but in \"The Long Dark Hall\" (1951) with Rex Harrison. Bennett made many appearances in British films including \"Lust for Life\" (1956), \"The Criminal\" (1960),"} {"id": "d9195", "text": "The Indian in the Cupboard (film). The film starred Hal Scardino as Omri, Litefoot as Little Bear, Lindsay Crouse, Richard Jenkins, Rishi Bhat as Omri's friend Patrick, Steve Coogan as Tommy Atkins, and David Keith as Boone the Cowboy. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures (Non-US theatre release, TV broadcast rights and US video release) and Paramount Pictures (US theatre and Non-US video release)."} {"id": "d9196", "text": "have an ongoing rivalry as they work their way into the British 4\u00d7100 metres relay team and compete in the World Championships. Casting was conducted in Regent's Park in London, where producer Damian Jones and first time movie director Regan Hall chose the four actresses who would become the 4\u00d7100 metre relay team in the film. The aim was to find actresses who would be believable on screen as athletes. The athletic extras in the film are from athletic clubs in London, Edinburgh and Loughborough. It had originally been intended to base the athletics competition in the film on the"} {"id": "d9197", "text": "much resistance to going back into writing and performing publicly again that I realised I wasn\u2019t going to be able to break through it until I literally wrote a song about the resistance itself.\" She songs on the song, \"It\u2019s taken me a long time to feel better babe / I\u2019ve only just begun to feel my heart again.\" Helen Brown, a writer for \"The Daily Telegraph\", suggested the line \"You want me to let go/ You want me to lose control/ But I don\u2019t want to lose control,\" was a response to \"critics who find her too smooth and"} {"id": "d9198", "text": "Mark falls in love with April, and proposes to her, although he dies at the end of the novel. Till Death Do Us Part (McDaniel novel) Till Death Do Us Part is a young adult novel by Lurlene McDaniel, published in July 1997. It is about a romance between two young people with serious medical conditions. The sequel, also published in 1997, is called \"For Better, For Worse, Forever\". 18-year-old April Lancaster, the child of Janice and Hugh Lancaster, enters the hospital for testing as she has been suffering from headaches, blackouts, and eventually passed out in English class. During"} {"id": "d9199", "text": "U.S., the twenty-first season had an average of 7.2 million viewers. Alan Sepinwall and Matt Zoller Seitz argued in their 2016 book titled \"TV (The Book)\" that the peak of \"The Simpsons\" are \"roughly seasons [three through twelve]\", and that despite the decline, episodes from the later seasons such as \"Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind\" and \"Holidays of Future Passed\" could be considered on par with the earlier classic episodes, further stating that \"even if you want to call the show today a thin shadow of its former self, think about how mind-boggingly great its former self had to"} {"id": "d9200", "text": "and garden, and in 1954 donated the property to the French government. In 1971, the site became a national museum, and in 1999 its garden was renovated. L\u00e9on Printemps had his studio in this same building, where he died on 9 July 1945. Today the museum contains Delacroix's memorabilia and works, exhibiting pictures from nearly every phase of his career, including the artist's only three attempts at fresco from Valmont (1834); the \"Education of the Virgin\" painted in Nohant in 1842; and \"Magdalene in the Desert\" exhibited at the 1845 Salon. It also contains: Mus\u00e9e national Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix The Mus\u00e9e"} {"id": "d9201", "text": "that the role model is someone that has certain qualities such as leadership, accomplishments, work ethic, and creates a caring environment. On the other hand, another study looked at the differences between the mentoring relationships that men and women mentors have with their mentees and found that men and women mentor differently. They found that women mentors give more psychosocial mentoring, where as male mentors give more career mentoring. Yet another study found that natural male mentors had a significant impact on African American youth in regards to their future economic benefits. The study found that African American fatherless youth"} {"id": "d9202", "text": "stem/Earthly Branch year indicated by the characters \u620a\u620c. It is the current year, until 5 February 2019. Dog (zodiac) The Dog (\u72d7) is eleventh of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Dog is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol \u620c. The character \u72d7, also refers to the actual animal while \u620c, also refers to the zodiac animal. People born within these date ranges can be said to have been born in the \"Year of the Dog\", while also bearing the following elemental sign: In the sexagenary"} {"id": "d9203", "text": "sing a song to the tune of \"Day Trip to Bangor\". The show ran for two series, ending in March 2015 after thirteen episodes. The song was also parodied by the comedian Jasper Carrott, with his version renamed \"Daytrip to Blackpool\". Paul Dakeyne did a mash-up of the song at the Chris Moyles Weekender in Bangor in 2010. The single entered the UK Singles Chart at number 26 on 13 December 1979 (week ending) two weeks before Christmas. It rose to number 4 for the following two weeks before reaching its peak of number three on 5 January 1980 (week"} {"id": "d9204", "text": "his father's murder. The most common opinion is that he was let into the conspirators' secret and was willing to take the throne but insisted that his father should not be killed. Becoming Tsar through a crime that cost his father's life would give Alexander a strong sense of remorse and shame. Alexander I succeeded to the throne on 23 March 1801 and was crowned in the Kremlin on 15 September of that year. The Orthodox Church initially exercised little influence on Alexander's life. The young tsar was determined to reform the inefficient, highly centralised systems of government that Russia"} {"id": "d9205", "text": "the sculptural group, however this arrangement subsequently diminished the role of the gigantic Triton figures. The fountain deteriorated in subsequent decades, until the bronze figures were dismantled and restored in 2017. Works were ready by the end of the year, and the fountain and piazza were officially inaugurated on 12 January 2018. The fountain consists of three bronze figures of mythological Tritons holding up a platter. Two of the Tritons are sitting, while the third one is kneeling, and they are balanced on a seaweed base. The face of each Triton is visible when viewed from City Gate. Their posture"} {"id": "d9206", "text": "Cruise.\" Cruise met with Spielberg during the filming of Spielberg's \"Catch Me If You Can\" (2002) and gave three options of films to create together, one of them being an adaptation of \"The War of the Worlds\". Spielberg chose \"The War of the Worlds\" and stated, \"We looked at each other and the lights went on. As soon as I heard it, I said 'Oh my God! \"War of the Worlds\" \u2013 absolutely.' That was it.\" The film is Spielberg's third on the subject of alien visitation, along with \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\" and \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\". Producer"} {"id": "d9207", "text": "and relax in a beautiful Maine campground. The Acadia School of Traditional Music and Arts (the Acadia Trad School) operates a week-long festival in June that attracts serious music and dance students of all ages from all across the US, Canada and beyond. Maine's musicians play a variety of different styles of folk music. Irish, Scottish, Quebec, and even southern styles were influential on Maine's folk tradition. French-Canadian music is popular in Northern Maine on the border of Canada. The traditional fiddle tunes extended into Maine and became very prominent in all of New England. Blues pianist Bob Page was"} {"id": "d9208", "text": "for actors Joe Besser, Neil Hamilton, and Kenneth MacDonald. The film received a \"BOMB\" rating in \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\" and widespread disapproval from other critics. Warner Archive released the film on made to order DVD in the United States on May 18, 2010. Which Way to the Front? Which Way to the Front? is a 1970 American comedy film starring Jerry Lewis. Brendan Byers III is a rich playboy who enlists to fight in the war against the Axis powers, but is classified 4-F. He really wants to fight, so he enlists other 4-Fs and some loyal volunteers from"} {"id": "d9209", "text": "The Hero with a Thousand Faces The Hero with a Thousand Faces (first published in 1949) is a work of comparative mythology by Joseph Campbell. In this book, Campbell discusses his theory of the mythological structure of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world myths. Since the publication of \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\", Campbell's theory has been consciously applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. Filmmaker George Lucas acknowledged Campbell's theory in mythology, and its influence on the \"Star Wars\" films. The Joseph Campbell Foundation and New World Library issued a new edition"} {"id": "d9210", "text": "is accompanied with ATP binding. Once the helicase and ATP are bound, local strand separation occurs, which requires binding of ATP but not the actual process of ATP hydrolysis. Presented with fewer base pairs the duplex then dissociates without further assistance from the enzyme. This mode of unwinding is used by the DEAD/DEAH box helicases. An RNA helicase database is currently available online that contains a comprehensive list of RNA helicases with information such as sequence, structure, and biochemical and cellular functions. Various methods are used to measure helicase activity \"in vitro\". These methods range from assays that are qualitative"} {"id": "d9211", "text": "Terry Wallis. Terry Wallis (born April 7, 1964) is an American man living in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas who on June 11, 2003, regained awareness after spending 19 years in a minimally conscious state."} {"id": "d9212", "text": "Bailee Madison. Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. She is known for her film roles as May Belle Aarons in Bridge to Terabithia (2007), Isabelle in Brothers (2009), Sally Hurst in Do n't Be Afraid of the Dark (2010), Maggie in Just Go with It (2011), and Harper Simmons in Parental Guidance (2012)."} {"id": "d9213", "text": "population. Opposition to World War II Opposition to World War II was most vocal during the early part of World War II, and stronger still before the war started. Some communist-led organizations with links to Comintern opposed the war during the period of the Hitler-Stalin pact but then backed it after Germany invaded the Soviet Union. However, the most popular communist organization in the US at the time, the Communist Party of the USA, firmly maintained an anti-fascist outlook on intervention throughout WWII, basing their policies on the need for a Popular Front against fascism. In Britain, Oswald Mosley and"} {"id": "d9214", "text": "of the Gona Paleoanthropological Research Project; he found the recently resurfaced fossil in a small erosion gully that empties into the Gawis river drainage basin in the Afar Region, some 300 miles northeast of Addis Ababa. The skull is a nearly complete cranium of what is believed to be a Middle Pleistocene human ancestor. While different from a modern human, the braincase, upper face and jaw of the cranium have unmistakable anatomical evidence that belong to human ancestry. The discovery was reported by Sileshi Semaw, director of the Gona Project at the Stone Age Institute. Semaw noted the skull fossil"} {"id": "d9215", "text": "virtually the entire University. Donations for the rebuilding of the college came from the Congregation, alumni, people of Saint Mary's College, South Bend, and Chicago (where Notre Dame students had staged a benefit concert after the Chicago Fire of 1871). General William Tecumseh Sherman, whose sons had attended Notre Dame, sent army tents and supplies for the emergency and Chicago mayor Carter Harrison Sr. presided over a fund-raising to benefit the new building. Maurice Francis Egan published his book \"Prelude: An Elegent Volume of Poems\" and donated the royalties to the building fund. The entire University administration and community engaged"} {"id": "d9216", "text": "of the subject matter addressed in the show and said \"It's what we read about in the paper, unfortunately too many times.\" The third last episode \"Annihilated\" was predicted to be an Emmy contender for Christopher Meloni in the \"Envelope\" section of The LA Times. Dylan Walsh guest starred as Malcolm Royce, a family man involved in a murder suicide. Meloni described Walsh's character as \"outwardly a family man like Elliot, who has everything going for him, but this guy's living a double life.\" In the second last episode \"Pretend\", Misti Traya guest starred as a woman who had been"} {"id": "d9217", "text": "branches of government are independent from each other, yet cooperate by necessity. In the Federalist Paper No. 51, Madison illustrated his beliefs on how a balance in the power was necessary for a government to exist. These ideas originated in the work of French philosopher Baron de Montesquieu described these concepts in his book \"The Spirit of the Laws\" (1748). Here Montesquieu explained how these checks on powers were efficient in preventing tyranny. Madison, as a major contributor to the authoring of the United States Constitution himself defined much of the structure of the government of the United States, and"} {"id": "d9218", "text": "two weeks and ended when Johnson came into work and found himself replaced by Yusef Lateef, the multi-instrumentalist. Mingus explained: \"If you were me, and had the chance to hire Yusef Lateef or you, who would you hire?\" In 1971, eleven year later, Mingus climbed the stairs to Emile Charlap\u2019s copying office, home to many great arrangers, and before he left, he gave Johnson \"Let My Children Hear Music\" to arrange, which featured two Mingus pieces, \"Shoes of the Fisherman\u2019s Wife (Are Some Jiveass Slippers)\" and \"Don\u2019t Be Afraid, the Clowns Afraid Too\". The album's emergence was heralded with a"} {"id": "d9219", "text": "\"Hurley\" after the character Hugo Reyes. The album's cover is a picture of actor Jorge Garcia. Jorge Garcia guest starred on a season 6 episode of the CBS show \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"Blitzgiving\" which had references to \"Lost\". When Marshall asks for a random phone number, Jorge Garcia's character immediately shouts out the numbers 4 8 15 16 23 42. Later Jorge's character says \"I feel like I was on that island for eternity\", referencing his curse. Both Hugo and Stephen, the character that Jorge Garcia plays on \"How I Met Your Mother\" are cursed. In Jeremy Garelick's"} {"id": "d9220", "text": "goalkeeper for Dallas until the 2016 season, when he would start a career-high 28 MLS matches. He would contribute to the team winning two major trophies, the Supporters' Shield and the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. Seitz joined Houston Dynamo on December 15, 2017 when he became a free agent. He would start the first 5 games of the 2018 season before losing his starting spot to Joe Willis. He would start 3 games in the 2018 Open Cup, 2 of them clean sheets. The Dynamo would go on to win the Open Cup for the first time in club"} {"id": "d9221", "text": "What Is Intelligence? What Is Intelligence?: Beyond the Flynn Effect is a book by psychologist James R. Flynn which outlines his model for an explanation of the eponymous Flynn effect. The book summarizes much of the work of Flynn in this area, as well as that of his colleague William Dickens of the Brookings Institution. The book begins with a description of what has generally become known as \"the Flynn effect\": the steady rise from one generation to the next in average scores on IQ tests over time. Flynn notes that this effect apparently contradicts some fundamental beliefs about IQ"} {"id": "d9222", "text": "as 'biscuit root'. Most \"Lomatium\" spp. have finely divided, hairlike leaves; their roots have a delicate rice-like odor, unlike the musty odor of hemlock. \"Lomatium\" species tend to prefer dry rocky soils devoid of organic material. The aromatic character of fennel seeds derives from volatile oils imparting mixed aromas, including trans-anethole and estragole (resembling liquorice), fenchone (mint and camphor), Limonene, 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom). Other phytochemicals found in fennel seeds include polyphenols, such as rosmarinic acid and luteolin, among others in minor content. Fennel Fennel (\"Foeniculum vulgare\") is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. It is a hardy, perennial herb"} {"id": "d9223", "text": "in the mornings, including one occasion before the 2001 Breeders' Cup where he spent 40 minutes resisting jockey Chris McCarron's urging to break into a gallop. In the WinStar stallion barn, Tiznow learned how to unlatch his door to let himself out into the main hall. He does not like the feel of concrete on his feet and will adjust his steps so he doesn\u2019t have to walk over it. Tiznow also does not like cold weather and is usually kept inside if the temperature goes below freezing. \"He's a California horse all the way,\" said Amy Nave, a bloodstock"} {"id": "d9224", "text": "Reg Muller Reg-Hack Muller (born 6 March 1986 in Johannesburg, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player who most recently played with the . His regular position is flanker or eighth man. In 2004, Muller represented the at the premier high school rugby union competition in South Africa, the Under-18 Craven Week held in Nelspruit. After finishing high school, he moved to Durban to join the Sharks Academy. He played for both the s and the s in the respective Provincial Championships in 2005 and for the Under-21s in 2006 (as well as Sevens. In 2007, Muller made"} {"id": "d9225", "text": "Treaties of the European Union. Two core functional treaties, the Treaty on European Union (originally signed in Maastricht in 1992) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (originally signed in Rome in 1957 as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community), lay out how the EU operates, and there are a number of satellite treaties which are interconnected with them. The treaties have been repeatedly amended by other treaties over the 65 years since they were first signed. The consolidated version of the two core treaties is regularly published by the European Commission."} {"id": "d9226", "text": "the President Reagan era. On the 1970s top 10 list, perhaps the most notable is the 2nd appearance of James Earl Ray, in 1977. Additionally, in 1971 the list was completely filled with long-time fugitives, who persistently evaded capture, leading to the very first year in which the FBI found it impractical to add any new fugitives to the top ten list. In 1970, the FBI had packed the list with an extraordinary number of \"Special Additions\" of whom most evaded capture. Consequently, the 1971 list opened with a total of sixteen wanted fugitives at large, nearly twice as many"} {"id": "d9227", "text": "3 of the Constitution to read: A popular initiative proposed amending the constitution to permit the President and Vice President to be elected separately. It was meant to undo joint election, which was passed by referendum in 2004. It would amend Article VIII, Section 4 of the Constitution to read: A popular initiative proposed amending the constitution to specifically define the end date of a Presidential and Vice Presidential term and the inauguration of a new one. It would add a new paragraph to Article VIII, Section 4 of the Constitution which read: A popular initiative proposed amending the constitution"} {"id": "d9228", "text": "to De Niro Jr., \"The thought of what he\u2019s done, all his work, I can\u2019t not but make sure that it\u2019s held up and remembered... So I just want to see him get his due. That\u2019s my responsibility and he used to always say that artists are always recognized after they\u2019re long gone.\" Robert De Niro Sr. Robert Henry De Niro (May 3, 1922 \u2013 May 3, 1993), better known as Robert De Niro Sr., was an American abstract expressionist painter and the father of actor Robert De Niro. Robert De Niro Sr. was born in Syracuse, New York, to"} {"id": "d9229", "text": "who was at a party in Newbury, Berkshire, which had been organised to celebrate the event. Modern SMS text messaging is usually messaging from one mobile phone to another. Finnish Radiolinja became the first network to offer a commercial person-to-person SMS text messaging service in 1994. When Radiolinja's domestic competitor, Telecom Finland (now part of TeliaSonera) also launched SMS text messaging in 1995 and the two networks offered cross-network SMS functionality, Finland became the first nation where SMS text messaging was offered on a competitive as well as on a commercial basis. GSM was allowed in the United States and"} {"id": "d9230", "text": "ashtrays and fruit bowls, and landscape and garden decorations. Petrified wood has also been used in construction. The Petrified Wood Gas Station, located on Main St Lamar, Colorado, was built in 1932 and consists of walls and floors constructed from pieces of petrified wood. The structure, built by W.G. Brown, has since been converted to office space and a used car dealership. Glen Rose, Texas provides even more examples of the use of fossilized wood in architecture. Beginning in the 1920s, the farmers of Somervell County, Texas began uncovering petrified trees. Local craftsmen and masons then built over 65 structures"} {"id": "d9231", "text": "using the baths as part of their healing process. The spa was named a state park in 1962. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987. In 2007, it was confirmed by state officials that the reportedly \"pure\" mineral water used in the public baths at the state park was actually mixed with tap water from a nearby source. The Saratoga Springs area has the only active spouting geysers east of the Mississippi River in the United States. The mineral springs for which the area is famous arise from fissures in the Saratoga Fault, which runs from Whitehall to"} {"id": "d9232", "text": "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade is a 1989 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, from a story co-written by executive producer George Lucas. It is the third installment in the \"Indiana Jones\" franchise. Harrison Ford reprises the title role and Sean Connery plays Indiana's father, Henry Jones, Sr. Other cast members featured include Alison Doody, Denholm Elliott, Julian Glover, River Phoenix, and John Rhys-Davies. In the film, set largely in 1938, Indiana searches for his father, a Holy Grail scholar, who has been kidnapped by Nazis. After the mixed reaction to \"Indiana"} {"id": "d9233", "text": "Runingo. Runingo is a town in North Kivu in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located near the border with Burundi along National Highway 5, north of Butaho."} {"id": "d9234", "text": "more reliable and less environmentally hazardous than alternatives. In 2007, Adriana Alc\u00e1ntara Ruiz, Dalia Graciela D\u00edaz G\u00f3mez and Carlos Hern\u00e1ndez Mej\u00eda, Mexico, won the Stockholm Junior Water Prize for their project on the elimination of Pb(II) from water via bio-adsorption using eggshell. In 2006, Wang Hao, Xiao Yi and Weng Jie, China, won the Stockholm Junior Water Prize for their originality, ingenuity and tenacity in their use of low-cost, ecologically friendly technology to restore a polluted urban river channel. In 2005, Pontso Moletsane, Motebele Moshodi and Sechaba Ramabenyane, South Africa, won the Stockholm Junior Water Prize for their revolutionary solution"} {"id": "d9235", "text": "Sheila Carter Sheila Carter is a fictional character from \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", American soap operas on the CBS network. Created by William J. Bell, the role was introduced in 1990 \u2014 by Edward J. Scott \u2014 under the portrayal of Kimberlin Brown, who portrayed the role for many intervals on both soaps until 2006. That same year, Michelle Stafford took over the role, after Sheila had plastic surgery to look like Phyllis Summers. Brown returned to the role of Sheila on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", beginning on June 9, 2017. Sheila"} {"id": "d9236", "text": "13th straight year. The winner of this game the last seven seasons has gone on to play for the BCS National Championship posting a record of 6\u20131. In 2011, SEC Champion LSU played fellow conference and division team Alabama for the national championship, marking first time two teams from the same conference and division played for the title. Alabama won 21\u20130. Neither 2013 division champion was bowl-eligible the previous year. In 2012 Missouri had a record of 5\u20137 (2\u20136 SEC), and Auburn was 3\u20139 (0\u20138 SEC). After missing out on a bowl the previous season, the Tigers rebounded to win"} {"id": "d9237", "text": "A-Ma Temple. The name \"Macau\" was thought to be derived from the name of the temple. It is said that when the Portuguese sailors landed at the coast just outside the temple and asked the name of the place, the natives replied \"Maa-gok\" or \"A-maa-gok\" of the Mother\"). The Portuguese then named the peninsula \"Macau\". The temple was well described in ancient Chinese texts, as well as represented in paintings, related to Macao. It is also one of the first scenes photographed in Macao."} {"id": "d9238", "text": "Lausanne, Switzerland. The British Film Institute has also established the Charles Chaplin Research Foundation, and the first international Charles Chaplin Conference was held in London in July 2005. Chaplin is the subject of a biographical film, \"Chaplin\" (1992) directed by Richard Attenborough, and starring Robert Downey Jr. in the title role and Geraldine Chaplin playing Hannah Chaplin. He is also a character in the period drama film \"The Cat's Meow\" (2001), played by Eddie Izzard, and in the made-for-television movie \"The Scarlett O'Hara War\" (1980), played by Clive Revill. A television series about Chaplin's childhood, \"Young Charlie Chaplin\", ran on"} {"id": "d9239", "text": "Elipsocus hyalinus Elipsocus hyalinus is a species of Psocoptera from Elipsocidae family that can be found in Great Britain and Ireland. They are also common in countries like Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. The species are yellowish-black coloured. The species feed on fruits and berries of various kind including horse chestnut, plum, rowan, snowberry and wayfaring tree. It also feeds on trees such as alder, ash, beech, birch, blackthorn, broom, Chinese juniper, elder, hawthorn, hazel, ivy, juniper, larch, oak, pine, sycamore, sea buckthorn, spruce, and turkey"} {"id": "d9240", "text": "Monique Ilboudo. Monique Ilboudo (born 1959) is an author and human rights activist from Burkina Faso. As of 2012 she was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Burkina Faso to the Nordic and Baltic countries."} {"id": "d9241", "text": "a graduate school offering advanced degrees. Undergraduate majors can receive their Bachelor of Arts degree in engineering at the school, and may choose to continue on to earn a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree in an additional year or less. Thayer also offers a dual-degree program for undergraduates at other colleges who wish to earn their bachelor's degree at their home institution and their B.E. at Thayer. As a College academic department, the school's undergraduate offerings are open to any Dartmouth student, including non-majors. Thayer offers several graduate degree programs, including a Master of Engineering (M.Eng) in Biomedical Engineering, Master"} {"id": "d9242", "text": "him but upon seeing that he cannot be bought, threatens to end the Tyrell support for the capital by stopping shipments of food. The High Sparrow, however, remains unfazed. He counters that she and the rest of the nobility are outnumbered by the smallfolk, and tells her to consider what will come when the smallfolk stop fearing the nobility. On her way out, Olenna receives a letter from Petyr Baelish. In the Red Keep, Tommen anguishes over his inability to help Margaery. Cersei offers to speak with the High Sparrow for him, and advocate for Margaery and Loras's release. Petyr"} {"id": "d9243", "text": "The King and I The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, \"Anna and the King of Siam\" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece,"} {"id": "d9244", "text": "Fountain City, Wisconsin Fountain City is a city in Buffalo County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 859 at the 2010 census. Fountain City was originally called Holmes' Landing, after Thomas Holmes, who settled there in 1839. Boats would stop at the landing to take on firewood, as well as water from springs not far from the river, leading to the name of Fountain City. Fountain City is located at (44.124506, -91.709470), at the intersection of highways 35 and 95. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which,"} {"id": "d9245", "text": "227 points; it received points from all participating countries, including five sets of 10 points and a record-breaking ten sets of the maximum 12 points. \"Love Shine a Light\" is still regarded as one of the most successful Eurovision winners, and was the closing song in the medleys that opened the 50th anniversary show \"Congratulations\" in Copenhagen in 2005, and the ESC 2006 semi-final in Athens. With this victory, the United Kingdom has five Eurovision wins and it is to date the country's last win in the Contest. For the first time, the fansite House of Eurovision presented the Barbara"} {"id": "d9246", "text": "List of football clubs in Greece. This is a list of football clubs located in Greece and the leagues and divisions they will play in for 2019\u201320 season."} {"id": "d9247", "text": "idea. He moved, with his wife and two children, to Bungay, Suffolk in the early eighties. His best known photograph from this period was the 1990 picture of John Selwyn Gummer, then Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, feeding his daughter Cordelia a hamburger at the height of the BSE crisis. Shortly after his death in 2007, his work was featured in a Getty Images exhibition of photographs from \"Picture Post\". Joseph McKeown Joseph McKeown (10 February 1925 \u2013 12 February 2007) was a British photojournalist whose work documented the changes in Great Britain following the Second World War as"} {"id": "d9248", "text": "\"the Hulk\". He grew in size and went from playing quarterback to linebacker to fullback. His physique allowed him to be an occasional fitness model. He has appeared in \"Flex\", \"Muscle & Fitness\", \"Men's Health\", and \"Muscle Magazine International\". In his entire academic career, Hancock never earned a grade lower than a \"B-\", which he earned once as an undergraduate. His father is an attorney, and he has one sister, Brooke. Brandon Hancock Brandon Hancock (born June 13, 1983) is a sports journalist and former American football player at the position of fullback, who played for the University of Southern"} {"id": "d9249", "text": "United States dollar. From 1792, when the Mint Act was passed, the dollar was defined as 371.25 grains (24.056 g) of silver. Many historians[who?] erroneously assume gold was standardized at a fixed rate in parity with silver; however, there is no evidence of Congress making this law. This has to do with Alexander Hamilton's suggestion to Congress of a fixed 15:1 ratio of silver to gold, respectively. The gold coins that were minted however, were not given any denomination whatsoever and traded for a market value relative to the Congressional standard of the silver dollar. 1834 saw a shift in the gold standard to 23.2 grains (1.50 g), followed by a slight adjustment to 23.22 grains (1.505 g) in 1837 (16:1 ratio).[citation needed]"} {"id": "d9250", "text": "useful for particular personality types: Contemplation of the impure, and mindfulness of breathing, was particularly important in this system; they were known as the 'gateways to immortality' (\"amrta-dv\u0101ra\"). The Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101da system practiced breath meditation using the same sixteen aspect model used in the anapanasati sutta, but also introduced a unique six aspect system which consists of: This sixfold breathing meditation method was influential in East Asia, and expanded upon by the Chinese Tiantai meditation master Zhiyi. After the practitioner has achieved tranquility, Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101da Abhidharma then recommends one proceeds to practice the four applications of mindfulness (\"smrti-upasth\u0101na\") in two ways. First"} {"id": "d9251", "text": "\"sex on the beach\" for \"cake by the ocean.\" The song is composed in E minor, with a tempo of 120 beats per minute. The video, directed by Black Coffee and Jonas' then-girlfriend Gigi Hadid, was released on October 16, 2015. It depicts DNCE performing \"in front of a giant piece of cake on the beach\" when a cake-throwing battle ensues between The Fat Jew and \"a bunch of bikini clad women who are 'Team DNCE'\". Both vie \"to become the 'cake fight champion,' but as it turns out, everyone is a winner, as the scene becomes one giant beach"} {"id": "d9252", "text": "Protestantism. Anglicanism comprises the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures. The word Anglican originates in ecclesia anglicana, a medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the English Church. There is no single \"Anglican Church\" with universal juridical authority, since each national or regional church has full autonomy. As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in full communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury. The great majority of Anglicans are members of churches which are part of the international Anglican Communion, which has 80 million adherents."} {"id": "d9253", "text": "The Babylonian Marriage Market. The Babylonian Marriage Market is an 1875 painting by the British painter Edwin Long of young women being auctioned into marriage. It received attention for its provocative depiction of women being sold and its attention to historical detail."} {"id": "d9254", "text": "Disney's Magical Mirror Starring Mickey Mouse. Disney's Magical Mirror Starring Mickey Mouse, known in Japan as Mickey Mouse no Fushigi na Kagami (\u30df\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306a\u93e1, lit. Mickey Mouse's Mysterious Mirror), is a 2002 Disney adventure video game developed by Capcom, published by Nintendo and distributed by Disney Interactive for the GameCube."} {"id": "d9255", "text": "K-Electric F.C.. K-Electric Football Club, commonly referred to as K-Electric F.C., or simply known as KE, is a Pakistani football club located in Karachi, Sindh, that plays in the Pakistan Premier League. The club's home stadium is Peoples Football Stadium and is affiliated with K-Electric. K-Electric, along with Karachi Port Trust and Karachi United are among the major football clubs from Karachi."} {"id": "d9256", "text": "sequencing exist to further analyze the gut material of the insect and eventually track down human microsatellite DNA. The sequencing methods currently utilized by forensic labs include STR or short tandem repeat profiling and HVR or the hyper variable regions of DNA. The current DNA analysis on forensic cases and forensic research indicates that STR profiling is generally successful, whereas HVR sequencing proved to a better choice in DNA testing, as its results had a higher success rate. In new research on the DNA analysis; \"STR typing of human DNA from fly larvae fed on decomposing bodies\" STR profiling created"} {"id": "d9257", "text": "In aller Stille. In aller Stille (\"in complete silence\") is the eleventh studio album by the German punk band Die Toten Hosen. It's the first studio album in 4 years. The cover was designed by Dirk Rudolph. The central theme for this album is energy."} {"id": "d9258", "text": "August 27, becoming the first hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Hurricane Ike in 2008. Early on the following day, the storm re-emerged into the Atlantic from southeastern Virginia. Although Irene remained a hurricane over water, it weakened to a tropical storm while making yet another landfall in the Little Egg Inlet in southeastern New Jersey on August 27. A few hours later, Irene made its ninth and final landfall in Brooklyn, New York City. Early on August 29, Irene transitioned into an extratropical cyclone hitting Vermont after remaining inland as a tropical cyclone for less than"} {"id": "d9259", "text": "Gone with the Wind (musical) Gone with the Wind is a musical based on the Margaret Mitchell's novel of the same name and its 1939 film adaptation, with music and lyrics by Margaret Martin, and a book by Martin, adapted by Sir Trevor Nunn. It began previews on 5 April 2008 and officially opened at the New London Theatre in London's West End on 22 April 2008. The production was directed by Sir Trevor Nunn and featured sets by John Napier and costumes by Andreane Neofitu. Darius Danesh and Jill Paice starred as Rhett Butler and Scarlett O'Hara respectively. The"} {"id": "d9260", "text": "these stanzas were viewed as quatrains with internal rhymes, this would be an example of ballad form, a common form for nursery rhymes. The melody commonly associated with the rhyme was first recorded by the composer and nursery rhyme collector James William Elliott in his \"National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs\" (1870). The Roud Folk Song Index, which catalogues folk songs and their variations by number, classifies the song as 10266. The phrase \"Jack and Jill\" was in use in England as early as the 16th century to indicate a boy and a girl. A comedy with the title \"Jack"} {"id": "d9261", "text": "he has it, he has the leverage. Ingrid's presence is later uncovered in a family album that Elsa and Emma discover, which shows that Ingrid is her Aunt. Elsa then sees Emma's scroll and reads it, revealing a prophecy about a savior named Emma, who she \"discovers\" will become Ingrid\u2019s sister. Elsa says she thinks Ingrid believes the prophecy and is looking to replace her sisters. Belle shows up and says she\u2019s been keeping a secret from them. She decides to tell Elsa and Emma about what happened to Anna and the fact that Ingrid captured her, but that she"} {"id": "d9262", "text": "ties to the company date back to 2006, and he received millions of dollars per year for his association with Armand de Brignac before he bought the entire company. In March 2015, Jay-Z completed the $56 million acquisition of Aspiro, a Norwegian media technology company that operates the subscription-based music streaming service Tidal, which has been in operation since October 2014. The music service was acquired through his company Project Panther Bidco Ltd. (an entity indirectly owned by Jay-Z's S. Carter Enterprises a company holding interests in leading international music, media and entertainment companies). The acquisition was completed with the"} {"id": "d9263", "text": "cable entry devices. They are used throughout a number of industries in conjunction with cable and wiring used in electrical instrumentation and automation systems. Cable glands may be used on all types of electrical power, control, instrumentation, data and telecommunications cables. They are used as a sealing and termination device to ensure that the characteristics of the enclosure which the cable enters can be maintained adequately. Cable glands are made of various plastics, steel, brass or aluminum. Glands intended to resist dripping water or water pressure will include synthetic rubber or other types of elastomer seals. Certain types of cable"} {"id": "d9264", "text": "by Carl W. Stalling. The film was originally made in Technicolor, but because it was made without proper licensing from the Technicolor Corporation (which limited use of its 3-strip process to Disney), it never received a theatrical release. A tornado sweeps through the plains of Kansas, lifting Dorothy and Toto. The two tumble into Oz, landing on the Scarecrow. After freeing him from his pole, the trio stroll together, soon finding a Tin Woodman and oiling him. After the four watch mating rituals of various animals set to strains of Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns's \"The Swan\", they are welcomed into the Emerald"} {"id": "d9265", "text": "the constituency was one of the most marginal seats in Ireland. There were many close elections. Sinn F\u00e9in won in 1918. The MP (best known in Irish history as Professor Eoin MacNeill) was also returned by National University of Ireland. As MacNeill did not take his seat in the United Kingdom House of Commons he could not choose which constituency he would represent and arrange a by-election in the other. He played an active role in the First D\u00e1il and in the government it set up. The elections in this constituency took place using the first past the post electoral"} {"id": "d9266", "text": "One,\" the Beast and the crocodile that cost Captain Hook his left hand. He is the son of Fiona/Black Fairy and Malcolm/Peter Pan, the true love of Belle, father to Baelfire/Neal Cassidy and Gideon, grandfather to Neal and Emma Swan's biological son Henry and great-grandfather of Lucy. On a dark winter night shortly after his birth, the Blue Fairy and Tiger Lily, the newborn's fairy godmother, visit to deliver a prophecy about the child's destiny to become the Savior and die fighting a great evil. After Fiona becomes obsessed with changing her child's destiny, she transforms herself into a Fairy"} {"id": "d9267", "text": "Freedom of Information Act in Pakistan Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in Pakistan is a set of laws that permit the general population of Pakistan to access documents that are in possession of the federal and provincial governments. The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan does not explicitly recognize citizens\u2019 right to access information as it states that \"every citizen shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression, and there shall be freedom of the press, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law\u201d. As Pakistan signed the International Covenant for Civil and Political rights (ICCR), it is required to"} {"id": "d9268", "text": "Cold War II Cold War II (also called the New Cold War or Second Cold War) is a term used to describe an ongoing state of political and military tension between opposing geopolitical power-blocs, with one bloc typically reported as being led by Russia and/or China, and the other led by the United States, European Union, and NATO. It is akin to the original Cold War that saw a stand-off and proxy wars between the Western Bloc led by the United States, and the Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union, Russia's predecessor. Past sources, such as academics Fred Halliday,"} {"id": "d9269", "text": "both Gide and Malraux were undecided, and this may have been the cause of Sartre's disappointment and discouragement. \"Socialisme et libert\u00e9\" soon dissolved and Sartre decided to write instead of being involved in active resistance. He then wrote \"Being and Nothingness\", \"The Flies\", and \"No Exit\", none of which were censored by the Germans, and also contributed to both legal and illegal literary magazines. In his essay \"Paris under the Occupation\", Sartre wrote about the \"correct\" behavior of the Germans had entrapped too many Parisians into complicity with the occupation, accepting what was unnatural as natural, writing: The Germans did"} {"id": "d9270", "text": "1996 Summer Olympics opening ceremony The opening ceremony of the 1996 Summer Olympics took place in the evening on Friday 19 July in the Centennial Olympic Stadium, Atlanta, United States. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the formal and ceremonial opening of this international sporting event, including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes, with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation\u2019s culture and history. The Olympic cauldron was lit by former gold medalist and boxing champion Muhammad Ali. The ceremony features Award-winning and Grammy Award-time nominated film composer, John Williams, French"} {"id": "d9271", "text": "Basketball World Cup and the final match will be held at the Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid in Madrid. The history of Madrid's bid to host the Olympic Games dates back to December 29, 1965 when the Spanish government presented a joint bid Madrid-Barcelona to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to host the 20th edition of the Games in 1972. The Spanish candidature was however ruled out in the IOC session held in Rome on 26 April 1966, where Munich was finally elected. Many years later, Madrid's council presented a bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics."} {"id": "d9272", "text": "dominated by Marcos' ruling party, the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (New Society Movement). By June 12, the IBP was inaugurated which also confirmed Marcos' position as the Prime Minister of the Philippines. Upon his inauguration for a third presidential term on June 30, 1981, Marcos formally relinquished his powers as Prime Minister. He appointed then-Finance Minister Cesar Virata to succeed him to the post during the opening of the fourth regular session of the IBP on July 27, 1981. Virata, a grand-nephew of former President Emilio Aguinaldo, previously represented the country to World Bank's Council of Governors. Until the 1986 People"} {"id": "d9273", "text": "Later computers, such as the IBM 1130 or System/360, used every column. The IBM 1401's card reader could be used in Column Binary mode, which stored two characters in every column, or one 36-bit word in three columns when used as input device for other computers. However, most of the older card punches were not intended to punch more than 3 holes in a column. The \"multipunch\" key is used to produce binary cards, or other characters not on the keyboard. As a prank, in binary mode, cards could be punched where every possible punch position had a hole. Such"} {"id": "d9274", "text": "Steam engine. A method to lessen the magnitude of this heating and cooling was invented in 1804 by British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805. In the compound engine, high-pressure steam from the boiler expands in a high-pressure (HP) cylinder and then enters one or more subsequent lower-pressure (LP) cylinders. The complete expansion of the steam now occurs across multiple cylinders and as less expansion now occurs in each cylinder less heat is lost by the steam in each. This reduces the magnitude of cylinder heating and cooling, increasing the efficiency of the engine. By staging the expansion in multiple cylinders, torque variability can be reduced. To derive equal work from lower-pressure steam requires a larger cylinder volume as this steam occupies a greater volume. Therefore, the bore, and often the stroke, are increased in low-pressure cylinders resulting in larger cylinders."} {"id": "d9275", "text": "large groups. The bathrooms were designed in art deco style but most rooms retained the French chateau style. Baker continued to influence celebrities more than a century after her birth. In a 2003 interview with \"USA Today\", Angelina Jolie cited Baker as \"a model for the multiracial, mulitnational family she was beginning to create through adoption\". Beyonc\u00e9 performed Baker's banana dance at the Fashion Rocks concert at Radio City Music Hall in September 2006. Writing on the 110 anniversary of her birth, \"Vogue\" described how her 1926 \"danse sauvage\" in her famous banana skirt \"brilliantly manipulated the white male imagination\""} {"id": "d9276", "text": "Spuds MacKenzie. The dog, a Bull Terrier, was not without its share of controversy. Shortly after Spuds' rise to fame it was learned that the dog, who was portrayed as male in the commercials, was actually female. The ads were also the subject of attacks and calls for censorship by temperance - oriented groups. Soon after the ads were first aired in 1987, Senator Strom Thurmond began his own media campaign, claiming that the beer maker was using Spuds to appeal to children for the purpose of getting them interested in their product at an early age. By Christmas 1987, more legal action resulted from Budweiser's use of ads featuring Spuds dressed as Santa, which is illegal in states such as Ohio."} {"id": "d9277", "text": "Paul Sutton. Paul Sutton (May 14, 1910 in Albuquerque, New Mexico \u2013 January 31, 1970 in Ferndale, Michigan) was an American film actor, appearing mostly in uncredited roles, and most often in low budget B-movies during the 1930s and 1940s. He is perhaps best known as one of the actors who portrayed Sergeant William Preston on the radio serial \"Challenge of the Yukon\". He departed his acting career in 1947, and later entered politics. In 1954 and 1956 he ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives from Michigan. He was residing in Ferndale, Michigan at the time of his death on January 31, 1970."} {"id": "d9278", "text": "Pataleshwar Mandir. The Pataleshwar Mandir is a Hindu Temple in the city of Hajipur, Bihar, India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is located at Jadhua Road, Hajipur. As per local folklore, it is said to have been in existence since ancient period and Lord Shiva is believed to be in the form of Lingam here. Apart from anthropomorphic images of Shiva, the worship of Shiva in the form of a lingam, or linga, is also important. The worship of the Shiva-Linga originated from the famous hymn in the Atharva-Veda Samhit\u00e2 sung in praise of the Yupa-Stambha, the sacrificial post."} {"id": "d9279", "text": "Oklahoma. The humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa) of central, southern and eastern Oklahoma is influenced heavily by southerly winds bringing moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Traveling westward, the climate transitions progressively toward a semi-arid zone (Koppen BSk) in the high plains of the Panhandle and other western areas from about Lawton westward, less frequently touched by southern moisture. Precipitation and temperatures decline from east to west accordingly, with areas in the southeast averaging an annual temperature of 62 \u00b0F (17 \u00b0C) and an annual rainfall of generally over 40 inches (1,020 mm) and up to 56 inches (1,420 mm), while areas of the (higher-elevation) panhandle average 58 \u00b0F (14 \u00b0C), with an annual rainfall under 17 inches (430 mm)."} {"id": "d9280", "text": "with round corner towers as seen from above looking down, notably Borgholm Castle. The symbol was included in the original Macintosh font Chicago, and could be inserted by typing a control q key combination. In Unicode and HTML it is encoded, respectively, as . On USB keyboards, the Command keys are mapped to standard keycodes reserved for GUI functions. On a keyboard made with the Microsoft Windows logo, the Windows keys are identical in function to the Mac Command keys, as is the key on a Sun or another Unix-oriented keyboard. Conversely, when an Apple USB keyboard is used with"} {"id": "d9281", "text": "Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria. Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria was born at Nymphenburg Palace, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, the second child and first daughter of Prince Franz of Bavaria (1875\u20131957), (son of Ludwig III of Bavaria and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este) and his wife, Princess Isabella Antonie of Cro\u00ff (1890\u20131982), (daughter of Karl Alfred, Duke of Cro\u00ff and Princess Ludmilla of Arenberg)."} {"id": "d9282", "text": "Jeweller\" (originally titled \"The Duchess and the Jew\") has been considered anti-semitic. Yet Woolf and her husband Leonard came to despise and fear the 1930s fascism and antisemitism. Her 1938 book \"Three Guineas\" was an indictment of fascism and what Woolf described as a recurring propensity among patriarchal societies to enforce repressive societal mores by violence. Though at least one biography of Virginia Woolf appeared in her lifetime, the first authoritative study of her life was published in 1972 by her nephew Quentin Bell. Hermione Lee's 1996 biography \"Virginia Woolf\" provides a thorough and authoritative examination of Woolf's life and"} {"id": "d9283", "text": "San Diego. Due to the ratio of U.S. and Mexican-licensed stations, San Diego is the largest media market in the United States that is legally unable to support a television station duopoly between two full-power stations under FCC regulations, which disallow duopolies in metropolitan areas with fewer than nine full-power television stations and require that there must be eight unique station owners that remain once a duopoly is formed (there are only seven full-power stations on the California side of the San Diego-Tijuana market).[citation needed] Though the E. W. Scripps Company owns KGTV and KZSD-LP, they are not considered a duopoly under the FCC's legal definition as common ownership between full-power and low-power television stations in the same market is permitted regardless to the number of stations licensed to the area. As a whole, the Mexico side of the San Diego-Tijuana market has two duopolies and one triopoly (Entravision Communications owns both XHAS-TV and XHDTV-TV, Azteca owns XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV, and Grupo Televisa owns XHUAA-TV and XHWT-TV along with being the license holder for XETV-TV, which is run by California-based subsidiary Bay City Television)."} {"id": "d9284", "text": "what determines what law is; the law has the force that it does because of what legislators, lawyers and judges do with it. Thirdly, normative jurisprudence is concerned with \"evaluative\" theories of law. It deals with what the goal or purpose of law is, or what moral or political theories provide a foundation for the law. Besides the question \"What is law?\", it tries to answer what the proper function of law was, or what sorts of acts should be subject to legal sanctions, and what sorts of punishment should be permitted. The English word is based on the Latin"} {"id": "d9285", "text": "illegal as pets in Queensland. Depending upon its size, a rabbit may be considered a type of pocket pet. Rabbits can bond with humans, can learn to follow simple voice commands and to come when called, and are curious and playful. Rabbits do not make good pets for small children because rabbits are fragile and easily injured by rough handling, can bite when hurt or frightened, and are easily frightened by loud noises and sudden motions. With the right guidance, rabbits can be trained to live indoors perfectly. Rabbits are especially popular as pets in the United States during the"} {"id": "d9286", "text": "receives the message from the boys, he and his allies use Draco's Time-Turner to travel back in time to save them and stop Delphi. While waiting for Delphi, they deduce she intends to convince Voldemort to abandon his doomed attempt to kill Harry, ensuring her father's survival and allowing her to be with him. Harry disguises himself as Voldemort using Transfiguration to distract Delphi, and after a struggle, the group manages to subdue her. Rather than killing Delphi, it is decided that she will be brought to Azkaban Prison. Lord Voldemort then appears and is oblivious to the presence of"} {"id": "d9287", "text": "Cime de Capoves The Cime de Capoves (French) or \"Cima Capoves\" (Italian) is a mountain of the Ligurian Alps located in the French region of Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur, close to the French-Italian border. The Cime the Capoves up to World War II belonged to Italy but, following the Paris Peace Treaties, signed on February 1947, is now in France because the France\u2013Italy border runs between Colle dei Signori and Colle di Capeves east of the mountain. The mountain belongs to the Ligurian Alps and is located on the main chain of the Alps. Going South a saddle at 2.007 m, sometimes"} {"id": "d9288", "text": "Three Days Grace (album) Three Days Grace is the self-titled debut studio album by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace. It was released on July 22, 2003 through Jive Records. It was the band's only album as a trio, and also under Bertelsmann Music Group. Prior to being named Three Days Grace, the band was known as Groundswell. Three Days Grace garnered the attention of many record labels after the release of their demo, largely due to the song, \"I Hate Everything About You\". Eventually, Three Days Grace signed with Jive, and began recording their debut album in Massachusetts. The"} {"id": "d9289", "text": "in series 1 and again in series 2. Simon Shepherd \u2013 Simon is Tom's celebrity crush. Simon is famous for starring in \"Peak Practice\". He appears in every series. The series was filmed in front of a live studio audience in Studio 2 at The London Studios, South Bank, London Writer Jonathan Harvey appeared in three episodes; as a guest at the series 1 wedding, once as make-up artist Louis, and then as a customer in a sofa store. \"Gimme Gimme Gimme\" has broadcast three series and 19 episodes in total. The first series premiered on BBC Two on 8"} {"id": "d9290", "text": "overtime of game five. With the goal, Helm became the first player in NHL history to score five playoff goals before scoring a regular season goal. He has since increased his total to six playoff goals before scoring a regular season goal, extending his record. For the 2009\u201310 NHL season, Helm was placed as the regular fourth line centre. His speed and determination has led Detroit Red Wings coach Mike Babcock to name Helm as \"probably our best player from start to finish.\" He had a notable game on New Year's Eve of 2009, when he scored two short-handed goals"} {"id": "d9291", "text": "in an attempt to capture and discipline rogue Galactic President Zaphod Beeblebrox. The Megadodo lobby is always filled with grubby-looking hitchhikers wanting to complain about the \"Guide's\" many inaccuracies. The president of Megadodo Publications is Zarniwoop, who is always too cool to see visitors. Megadodo was criticized by its customers for setting up an artificial universe in order to allow its editors and contributors to collect book information without leaving their offices. Notably secretive (or destructive) about their financial and historical records, the entire company was later (in ) bought out by Infinidim Enterprises, which stopped selling the \"Guide\" to"} {"id": "d9292", "text": "1980 with Turkey's cooperation. The Bonn\u2013Paris conventions ended the allies\u2019 occupation of West Germany, and were ratified in part on the condition that West Germany join NATO, which it did in 1955. Though initially isolationist, Spain under Francisco Franco was staunchly anti-Communist, and bound by regular defence agreements with NATO countries. After its transition to democracy, Spain came under pressure to normalize its European relations, including joining NATO, which it did in 1982. A referendum in 1986 confirmed popular support for this. The first post-Cold War expansion of NATO came with German reunification on 1990, when the former East Germany"} {"id": "d9293", "text": "does he play?\" Matt Richenthal of \"TV Fanatic\" gave a good review to the episode saying: \"Solid storytelling! There's nothing sweeter to a television critic that sensible storylines, plots that actually take awhile to develop and come together perfectly when they do.\" Richenthal also comments on the arrival of the new character, Alaric, wondering: \"is he a good vampire or a bad vampire?\" Lucia from \"Heroine TV\" said that this was another amazing episode: \"...this show just keeps getting better and better. Yes, I know that I say that every week, shut up. I was enthralled by every scene featuring"} {"id": "d9294", "text": "History of Chinese Americans in San Francisco As of 2012, 21.4% of the population in San Francisco was of Chinese descent, and at least 150,000 Chinese American residents The Chinese are the largest Asian American subgroup in San Francisco. San Francisco has the highest percentage of residents of Chinese descent of any major U.S. city, and the second largest Chinese American population, after New York City. The San Francisco Bay Area is 7.9% Chinese American, with many residents in Oakland and Santa Clara County. San Francisco's Chinese community has ancestry mainly from Guangdong province, China and Hong Kong, although there"} {"id": "d9295", "text": "Antoine-Laurent Baudron. Antoine-Laurent Baudron (1742 in Amiens \u2013 1834 in Paris), was a French musician and composer. He was the head violinist in the orchestra of the Com\u00e9die Fran\u00e7aise, and wrote the original music for The Barber of Seville and The Marriage of Figaro by Beaumarchais. He also wrote the first known French violin quartets."} {"id": "d9296", "text": "be set a few years after the parent series ended, and follow Sue Heck as an adult. The spin-off was officially ordered on August 13, 2018, and will follow \"the twentysomething adventures of eternal optimist Sue Heck as she leaves the small town of Orson to navigate the ups and downs of a career and young adulthood in the big city of Chicago\". As of October 5, 2018, the pilot was being filmed. The series was originally to be titled \"Sue Sue in the City\", but this decision was later reversed and the series remains untitled for the time being."} {"id": "d9297", "text": "The Richard Blackwood Show The Richard Blackwood Show was a UK television series starring comedian Richard Blackwood. The show was broadcast from 1999 to 2001 on Channel 4. It included features such as interviews, pranks and stand-up comedy routines. There were noticeable changes as the series progressed. The show was cancelled after one series. Unlike many other talk shows, \"The Richard Blackwood Show\" did not air in series/seasons and was instead aired all year long without any seasonal breaks, and twenty-three episodes of the show were aired. The show was presented by comedian, rapper and actor Richard Blackwood. The guests"} {"id": "d9298", "text": "film has been available in cheaply made home video of inferior quality, not produced under license. In 2012, a remastered high definition version was released on Blu-ray by Studio Canal which owns the worldwide copyright. As of 2015, a 2K restoration by Rialto Pictures is playing in DCP format in various North American cities. The Trial (1962 film) The Trial (1962) is a dream-logic black comedy drama film directed by Orson Welles, who also wrote the screenplay based on the novel of the same name by Franz Kafka. Filmed in Europe, Welles stated immediately after completing the film: \"\"The Trial\""} {"id": "d9299", "text": "to him and to contact US President Bill Clinton, to reassure the White House, as to the intentions of the new government of Pakistan. Reynolds claimed in later interviews that because of the trust built on with Musharraf he would be asked to arrange peace talks between India and Pakistan. These talks started in early 2001, but were interrupted by the September 11 attacks, after which Musharraf could not get in contact with the White House. He called Reynolds, who called former US President Bill Clinton, who quickly contacted President George W. Bush to communicate the Pakistani position. In 1993,"} {"id": "d9300", "text": "the highest tides in the world have been recorded, the community rebuilt the lighthouse (1995). Buntcoat Head Park is currently operated by the Municipality of East Hants and operates seasonally during the months May\u2013October. Burntcoat Head park contains a replica lighthouse and walking trails and displays that interpret the natural and human history of the Minas Basin. The replica lighthouse contains an interpretive centre that provides information about the tides, past lighthouses, and history about the surrounding area. Burntcoat has one of the only two lighthouses remaining in the municipality of East Hants. The other lighthouse is in Walton, Nova"} {"id": "d9301", "text": "Pentateuchal origins the composition and dates of the first five books of the Old Testament. In the closing decades of the 19th century Julius Wellhausen published \"Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels\", in which he had set out the definitive version of the historical development of the Hebrew bible. According to this hypothesis, the Pentateuch Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy was originally four separate documents, retelling the same episodes and stories, but with differing emphases designed to further the theological and political agendas of their authors. Their combination by a Redactor (editor) into a single narrative spread over five books had"} {"id": "d9302", "text": "premiered at Fantastic Fest on September 24, 2015, where it received a generally positive reception. It was released in theaters on January 27, 2016. On August 5, 2016, because of the success of the first movie Burnie Burns and Gavin Free announced that a sequel to Lazer Team was green-lit by Rooster Teeth in partnership with YouTube Red (now YouTube Premium), who is financing the Lazer Team 2, and that they had officially began pre-production on the film. In December 2016, Matt Hullum confirmed Rooster Teeth is aiming to shoot \"Lazer Team 2\" in late Spring in Texas followed by"} {"id": "d9303", "text": "Flag of India. On 13 April 1923, during a procession by local Congress volunteers in Nagpur commemorating the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the Swaraj flag with the spinning wheel, designed by Pingali Venkayya, was hoisted. This event resulted in a confrontation between the Congressmen and the police, after which five people were imprisoned. Over a hundred other protesters continued the flag procession after a meeting. Subsequently, on the first of May, Jamnalal Bajaj, the secretary of the Nagpur Congress Committee, started the Flag Satyagraha, gaining national attention and marking a significant point in the flag movement. The satyagraha, promoted nationally by the Congress, started creating cracks within the organisation in which the Gandhians were highly enthused while the other group, the Swarajists, called it inconsequential."} {"id": "d9304", "text": "Team Canada (as defending champions) at the 2017 Scotties Tournament of Hearts, where they won a bronze medal. Team Carey had a strong run at the 2017 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, going undefeated until losing to the Rachel Homan rink in the final. The team continued on this roll into the new year, winning the 2018 Meridian Canadian Open. Their success stopped at the 2018 Alberta Scotties Tournament of Hearts, with the team losing both of their playoff games. They had a second chance at making that year's Scotties Tournament of Hearts, where they played Kerri Einarson in a wild"} {"id": "d9305", "text": "are unable to penetrate \"Voyager\"s new adaptive hull armor or to capture it with tractor beams, while \"Voyager\" destroys two Borg cubes with transphasic torpedoes. \"Voyager\" then comes upon a Borg transwarp hub. Transit through the hub will save the ship sixteen more years of being stranded in the Delta Quadrant. The Admiral's efforts to get the crew home are hindered by the desire of her younger self to use the technology from the future to destroy the transwarp network instead of using it to return home. Trying to blast it from the inside is impossible, as the network adapts"} {"id": "d9306", "text": "Roger Rabbit\", which was one of Blanc's final projects as Tweety. Following Blanc's death in 1989, several voice actors have provided the voice in his stead. These voice actors are: Tweety Tweety Bird is an animated fictional yellow canary in the Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of animated cartoons. The name \"Tweety\" is a play on words, as it originally meant \"sweetie\", along with \"tweet\" being a typical English chick for the sounds of birds. His characteristics are based on Red Skelton's famous \"Mean Widdle Kid.\" Tweety appeared in 47 cartoons during the golden age. Despite the"} {"id": "d9307", "text": "Similarly, in 1971, Alistair Campbell stated that the apologue technique used in \"Beowulf\" is so rare in epic poetry aside from Virgil that the poet who composed \"Beowulf\" could not have written the poem in such a manner without first coming across Virgil's writings. It cannot be denied that Biblical parallels occur in the text, whether seen as a pagan work with \"Christian colouring\" added by scribes or as a \"Christian historical novel, with selected bits of paganism deliberately laid on as 'local colour',\" as Margaret E. Goldsmith did in \"The Christian Theme of \"Beowulf\"\". \"Beowulf\" channels the Book of"} {"id": "d9308", "text": "the growing unpopularity of Native American mascots is a financial drain for professional teams, losing money compared to more popular animal mascots. A survey conducted in 2002 by The Harris Poll for Sports Illustrated (SI) found that 81 percent of Native Americans who live outside traditional Indian reservations and 53 percent of Indians on reservations did not find the images discriminatory. The authors of the article concluded that \"Although most Native American activists and tribal leaders consider Indian team names and mascots offensive, neither Native Americans in general nor a cross section of U.S. sports fans agree\". According to the"} {"id": "d9309", "text": "of 1972 Munich Massacre victim Andrei Spitzer, has requested prior to every Olympic games since those of 1972 that the International Olympic Committee hold a moment of silence during the opening ceremonies to remember the eleven victims of the massacre. However, the IOC has denied all of these requests. As the London 2012 games would be the 40th anniversary of the Munich tragedy, Spitzer spearheaded an online petition for a moment of silence during the games' opening ceremonies, which garnered over 100,000 signatures. Again, however, the IOC denied the request, committee chairman Jacques Rogge affording that \"the Opening Ceremony is"} {"id": "d9310", "text": "Brandon Young Brandon Young (born November 16, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Cherkaski Mavpy of the Ukrainian SuperLeague. After four years at DePaul University, Young entered the 2014 NBA draft but was not selected in the draft's two rounds. Young played high school basketball at Friendship Collegiate Academy Public Charter School, in Washington, D.C.. Young chose to play college basketball at DePaul after finishing highschool at Friendship Collegiate Academy. At DePaul, he is the only player in program history with at least 1,200 points, 400 assists and 100 three-pointers.He is also the only player in program history"} {"id": "d9311", "text": "who might still be alive if he had gotten the help he needed. Two months after Cornell's death, on July 20, 2017, the day that would have been Cornell's 53rd birthday, Chester Bennington, lead singer of Linkin Park, also died by suicide by hanging. Bennington had been a close friend of Cornell's; the two had performed together on occasion and Bennington was godfather to Cornell's son Christopher. Bennington also sang Leonard Cohen's \"Hallelujah\" at Cornell's funeral. Bennington's family and bandmates said he had taken Cornell's death hard. Bennington's Linkin Park bandmate Mike Shinoda said that the singer had been unable"} {"id": "d9312", "text": "The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years (, \"And longer than a century lasts a day\"), originally published in Russian in the \"Novy Mir\" literary magazine in 1980, is a novel written by the Kyrgyz author Chinghiz Aitmatov. In an introduction written in 1990, during \"perestroika\", the author wrote that the original title was \"The Hoop\" (\"\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0447\"), which was rejected by censors. The title \"The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years\", taken from the poem \"Unique Days\" (\"\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438\") by Boris Pasternak, used for the magazine version (\"Novy Mir\", #11,"} {"id": "d9313", "text": "the start of the year, and also aligned the British calendar with the Gregorian calendar, there is some confusion as to what these terms mean. They can indicate that the start of the Julian year has been adjusted to start on 1 January (NS) even though contemporary documents use a different start of year (OS); or to indicate that a date conforms to the Julian calendar (OS), formerly in use in many countries, rather than the Gregorian calendar (NS). Extending the Gregorian calendar backwards to dates preceding its official introduction produces a proleptic calendar, which should be used with some"} {"id": "d9314", "text": "loopholes you have identified in the above step. By this we mean that in this step you have to see that what are the qualities and skills that are required by you to help you achieve your aims and goals. For instance you might decide that you need training or a particular course in a field in order to make you perfect for the profession you have chosen. It could be that you are interested in painting but you are not much aware of the trends or the knowledge that is required for this field. Or there can be a"} {"id": "d9315", "text": "An Old Fashioned Thanksgiving An Old Fashioned Thanksgiving is a television film based on a short story by Louisa May Alcott. Filmed on location in Canada, the film premiered on Hallmark Channel on November 22, 2008. It is followed by the sequel, \"An Old Fashioned Christmas\" which aired on December 11, 2010. Widow Mary Bassett (Helene Joy) and her 3 children have hit difficult times on their farm; it is especially apparent when they cannot even afford a turkey for their Thanksgiving dinner. Oldest daughter Tilly (Tatiana Maslany) writes to Mary's wealthy and estranged mother Isabella (Jacqueline Bisset), exaggerating their"} {"id": "d9316", "text": "better to withdraw our troops, so as to make the rebels feel at ease and put them off guard. They will definitely disperse later, and then we can subdue them without using much force.\" Wang Zong heeded Fa Xiong's suggestion and withdrew his troops. The rebels were delighted and they surrendered. However, the government forces in Donglai Commandery (\u6771\u840a\u90e1) did not withdraw as ordered, so the rebels there became fearful and they escaped to an island near the Liaodong Peninsula. In the spring of 111, the rebels raided Donglai again when they ran out of food supplies. Fa Xiong led"} {"id": "d9317", "text": "unit hypercube of \"n\" dimensions is formula_1, the square root of \"n\" and the (Euclidean) length of the vector (1,1,1...1,1) in \"n\"-dimensional space. Unit cube A unit cube, more formally a cube of side 1, is a cube whose sides are 1 unit long. The volume of a 3-dimensional unit cube is 1 cubic unit, and its total surface area is 6 square units. The term \"unit cube\" or unit hypercube is also used for hypercubes, or \"cubes\" in \"n\"-dimensional spaces, for values of \"n\" other than 3 and edge length 1. Sometimes the term \"unit cube\" refers in specific"} {"id": "d9318", "text": "Ali Murad Khan Kalhoro Ali Murad Khan Kalhoro, was a Chief of the Kalhora tribe from 1880 - 1925. He was born in the chief village of the tribe Haji Khan Kalhoro (present name), Khanpur Shikarpur, Pakistan. He was most powerful Chief of Khanpur. He was prominent among his followers for his judicious decision in Jirga (a local court of tribes). Surrounded Tribes of Khanpur and Residents of Deh Ali Murad Khan Kalhoro, Entitle him as their Chief. Including Jatoi, Pahor, Brohi, Pahnwar and others. Deh Ali Murad Khan Kalhoro, in Khanpur, Shikarpur is also on his name where hundreds"} {"id": "d9319", "text": "single, \"Wannabe\". Spice Girls The Spice Girls are an English pop girl group formed in 1994. The group comprised Melanie Brown (\"Scary Spice\"), Melanie Chisholm (\"Sporty Spice\"), Emma Bunton (\"Baby Spice\"), Geri Halliwell (\"Ginger Spice\"), and Victoria Beckham, n\u00e9e Adams (\"Posh Spice\"). They were signed to Virgin Records and released their debut single \"Wannabe\" in 1996, which hit number one in 37 countries and established their global success. Their debut album \"Spice\" sold more than 31 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling album by a female group in history. Their follow-up album, \"Spiceworld\" sold over 20 million copies worldwide. The"} {"id": "d9320", "text": "Genocide denial Genocide denial is the attempt to deny or minimize statements of the scale and severity of an incidence of genocide. Richard G. Hovannisian defines the denial as the final stage of a genocidal process and the erasing of the memories of the victim group: \"Following the physical destruction of a people and their material culture, memory is all that is left and is targeted as the last victim. Complete annihilation of a people requires the banishment of recollection and suffocation of remembrance. Falsification, deception and half-truths reduce what was to what might have been or perhaps what was"} {"id": "d9321", "text": "factors outside the enterprise, such as competition or technological innovation. These factors are outside the scope of internal control; therefore, effective internal control provides only timely information or feedback on progress towards the achievement of operational and strategic objectives, but cannot guarantee their achievement. Internal controls may be described in terms of: a) the pertinent objective or financial statement assertion b) the nature of the control activity itself. Assertions are representations by the management embodied in the financial statements. Example: If a Financial Statement shows a balance of $1,000 worth of Fixed Assets, it implies that the management asserts that"} {"id": "d9322", "text": "Housing Benefit. Housing benefit was transferred from the Department of Social Security to local authorities in 1982. This was to coincide with increasing deregulation of the private sector rental market as it was felt at the time that local authorities would have a better understanding of local rental market conditions than the DSS. Its full transfer took place in 1989 as part of a major reform of social security legislation which also saw the introduction of Income Support."} {"id": "d9323", "text": "I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight \"I Wonder What She's Doing Tonight\" is a song written, produced, and sung by Boyce and Hart. The song was arranged by Artie Butler. Entering the Billboard Hot 100 at #87 just before Christmas 1967, it became a true hit in 1968, reaching #7 on the \"Cash Box\" chart and #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song features a trumpet solo by Marvin Stamm. The song also features the voice of Tommy Boyce, quickly saying to Bobby Hart, before the third verse, \"All right, Bobby, let's go.\" A different song with the"} {"id": "d9324", "text": "in the image on the right. Fluorescent lamp A fluorescent lamp, or fluorescent tube, is a low-pressure mercury-vapor gas-discharge lamp that uses fluorescence to produce visible light. An electric current in the gas excites mercury vapor, which produces short-wave ultraviolet light that then causes a phosphor coating on the inside of the lamp to glow. A fluorescent lamp converts electrical energy into useful light much more efficiently than incandescent lamps. The typical luminous efficacy of fluorescent lighting systems is 50\u2013100 lumens per watt, several times the efficacy of incandescent bulbs with comparable light output. Fluorescent lamp fixtures are more costly"} {"id": "d9325", "text": "Johnston, a World War I veteran who had lived in the Navajo reservation of Arizona and was fluent in the Navajo language. Johnston and the \"original twenty-nine,\" as they were known, are credited with developing the original code, however, it was modified and improved by others as the war progressed. At least 540 Navajos served in the Marine Corps during World War II, about 400 of whom were trained as code talkers. Because many of them lacked birth certificates, it was impossible to verify the age of some recruits. After the war it was revealed that boys as young as"} {"id": "d9326", "text": "Brotherhood subsequently demanded his release. During his life Abu Zant had been expelled from Egypt, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia as his voiced opinions were deemed to radical. In 2001, with tensions relaxing between Israelis and Palestinians and a possible peace deal ahead, Jordan launched actions against Hamas. Both the Muslim Brotherhood and the Islamic Action Front protested against these, although the protests were not large. Abu Zant however did protest fiercely, accusing the Jordanian government of collaborating with the United States and the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad, which led to him being arrested. In 2014 during an interview on Al-Aqsa"} {"id": "d9327", "text": "the lyrics as a \"caricature of an ethos [rather] than a reflection of any true prevailing beliefs.\" In 2006, \"Hip Hop Connection\" ranked \"2001\" number 10 on its list of the 100 Best Albums (1995\u20132005) in hip hop. In a 2007's issue, \"XXL\" gave the album a retrospective rating of \"XXL\", their maximum score. In \"Rolling Stone\"s \"The Immortals \u2013 The Greatest Artists of All Time\", where Dr. Dre was listed at number 54, Kanye West talked of how the track \"Xxplosive\" inspired him: \"'Xxplosive', off \"2001\", that's [where] I got my entire sound from\u2014if you listen to the track,"} {"id": "d9328", "text": "Hard rock. Blues rock acts that pioneered the sound included Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, and The Jeff Beck Group. Cream, in songs like \"I Feel Free\" (1966) combined blues rock with pop and psychedelia, particularly in the riffs and guitar solos of Eric Clapton. Jimi Hendrix produced a form of blues-influenced psychedelic rock, which combined elements of jazz, blues and rock and roll. From 1967 Jeff Beck brought lead guitar to new heights of technical virtuosity and moved blues rock in the direction of heavy rock with his band, The Jeff Beck Group. Dave Davies of The Kinks, Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones, Pete Townshend of The Who, Hendrix, Clapton and Beck all pioneered the use of new guitar effects like phasing, feedback and distortion. The Beatles began producing songs in the new hard rock style beginning with the White Album in 1968 and, with the track \"Helter Skelter\", attempted to create a greater level of noise than the Who. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic has described the \"proto-metal roar\" of \"Helter Skelter,\" while Ian MacDonald argued that \"their attempts at emulating the heavy style were without exception embarrassing.\""} {"id": "d9329", "text": "the show for leaving no stone unturned to recreate the city of Ahmedabad from an earlier era and called it a tribute to the city. This show has also earned compliments from various television as well as film actors. For the Gold Awards 2018, Ashi Singh was nominated for 'Best Debut in a Leading Role' in Female category. Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai (English: \"It\u2019s A Story About Those Days\") is an Indian Hindi-language coming of age romantic drama television series produced by Shashi Sumeet Productions which premiered on Sony TV on September"} {"id": "d9330", "text": "Idealism. Absolute idealism is G. W. F. Hegel's account of how existence is comprehensible as an all-inclusive whole. Hegel called his philosophy \"absolute\" idealism in contrast to the \"subjective idealism\" of Berkeley and the \"transcendental idealism\" of Kant and Fichte, which were not based on a critique of the finite and a dialectical philosophy of history as Hegel's idealism was. The exercise of reason and intellect enables the philosopher to know ultimate historical reality, the phenomenological constitution of self-determination, the dialectical development of self-awareness and personality in the realm of History."} {"id": "d9331", "text": "of Amazonas. Although this time zone covers about 34% of the land area of Brazil (an area larger than Argentina), little more than 5% of the country's population live there (about 11 million people, less than the city of S\u00e3o Paulo). Until 2008, the areas of the state of Par\u00e1 west of the Xingu River and north of the Amazon River were also part of this time zone; then they joined the rest of the state in observing Bras\u00edlia time (). Although other changes to Brazilian time zones enacted at that time have since been reverted (see below), Western and"} {"id": "d9332", "text": "brought to Hell Gate and hanged. Shears was hanged outside the cabin he was captured in. As the vigilante companies were leaving Hell Gate to return to Virginia City, they received word that \"Whiskey Bill\" Graves was at Fort Owen, Montana. Three vigilantes located and arrested him on January 26, 1864. He was hanged the same day. Another tactic employed by the vigilantes was banishment from the territory. It is unknown how many men were given the warning to leave the territory or suffer execution for their misdeeds. Alexander Toponce, a merchant in Bannack at the time believed the number"} {"id": "d9333", "text": "Political Martyrs' Monument The Political Martyrs Monument, located in the Old Calton Burial Ground on Calton Hill, Edinburgh, commemorates five political reformists from the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It is a tall obelisk on a square-plan base plinth all constructed in ashlar sandstone blocks. As part of the Burial Ground it is Category A listed. The monument is inscribed on one side with\u2014 On another are two inscriptions from men commemorated on the monument\u2014 \"I have devoted myself to the cause of The People. It is a good cause\u2014it shall ultimately prevail\u2014it shall finally triumph. Speech of Thomas"} {"id": "d9334", "text": "Feedin' the Kiddie Feedin' the Kiddie is a one-reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" short, created in 1957, directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley. It is a CinemaScope remake of 1948's Academy Award-winning cartoon, \"The Little Orphan\", save for the character Nibbles being named Tuffy to match the character in the comics, and was the last CinemaScope remake of a Tom and Jerry cartoon. It was released to theaters on June 7, 1957 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, a month after the MGM cartoon studio shut down. Jerry is eating a cheese set in a trap"} {"id": "d9335", "text": "Phill Jupitus and Lenny Henry and has appeared on numerous TV comedy shows. He was first stand-up comedian to act as warm-up for a music show \"The White Room\". He has written for Harry Enfield, Paul O'Grady, Gina Yashere and Jasper Carrott, and was a writer for both \"The 11 O'Clock Show\" and \"The Big Breakfast\" as well as its replacement R.I.S.E. He also has a popular fortnightly column in the local \"Bishop's Stortford Observer\", near his residence, for which he was shortlisted as Columnist of the Year in the 2008 EDF Media Awards. Mann is a regular guest on"} {"id": "d9336", "text": "(accommodation) and is controlled by the ciliary muscle. Photons of light falling on the light-sensitive cells of the retina (photoreceptor cones and rods) are converted into electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain by the optic nerve and interpreted as sight and vision. Dimensions typically differ among adults by only one or two millimetres, remarkably consistent across different ethnicities. The vertical measure, generally less than the horizontal, is about 24 mm. The transverse size of a human adult eye is approximately 24.2 mm and the sagittal size is 23.7 mm with no significant difference between sexes and age groups."} {"id": "d9337", "text": "liquidity requirements \u2013 not just for traditional banks but for a broad range of financial institutions. We now know that \"once-in-a-generation\" swings in the business cycle are anything but. All financial institutions, wherever they're regulated, must stand ready with strong capital reserves to serve as a cushion during times of unexpected market and economic difficulties. This must be combined with adequate loan loss reserves, to cover the expected losses from the growing number of borrowers who likely will default, and necessary liquidity, in case credit markets freeze up as they did last fall.\" Higher capital ratios or requirements mean banks"} {"id": "d9338", "text": "\"The Recession\", his third studio album and, what would be, his second consecutive number one album. It topped the Billboard 200, selling 260,000 copies in its first week and was later certified gold by the RIAA. The album's lead single, \"Put On\", featured Kanye Westand reached #12 on the Billboard Hot 100. T\"he Recession\" also earned Jeezy a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rap performance by a duo. Other singles off the album included \"Vacation\", \"Crazy World\", \"My President\" featuring Nas, and \"Who Dat\" featuring Shawty Redd. Separately, Jeezy made appearances on Usher's \"Love in This Club\" and Akon's \"I'm"} {"id": "d9339", "text": "Muath Mahmoud. Muath Mahmoud Mosleh is a Jordanian footballer, of Palestinian origin, who plays as a forward for Al-Sareeh SC and Jordan U-23"} {"id": "d9340", "text": "What Kind of an American are You? What Kind of an American are you?, also known as What Kind of American are you?, is a World War I era song released in 1917. Albert Von Tilzer composed the music. Lew Brown and Charles R. McCarron wrote the lyrics. The song was published by Broadway Music Co. of New York, New York. On the cover is a gray drawing of Uncle Sam pointing. A map of the United States is featured on the lower half of the cover. The song was written for voice and piano. The sheet music can be"} {"id": "d9341", "text": "Euronext Lisbon Euronext Lisbon is a stock exchange in Lisbon, Portugal. It is part of Euronext pan-European exchange. Euronext Lisbon trades equities, public and private bonds, participation bonds, warrants, corporate warrants, investment trust units, and exchange traded funds. The BVL General index is the exchanges official index, and includes all listed shares on the official market. Settlement is T+2. Derivatives include long-term interest rate futures, three-month Lisbor futures, stock index futures and options on the PSI-20 Stock index, and Portuguese stock futures. Trading hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. The predecessor of the \"Bolsa de Valores"} {"id": "d9342", "text": "Clay, New York Clay is a town in Onondaga County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 58,206, making it Syracuse's largest suburb. The town was named after Henry Clay, statesman. Clay is northwest of Syracuse, New York. It is the largest town in the county, contains part of the village of North Syracuse, and is an affluent suburb of Syracuse. It contains the major retail strip of Syracuse's northwesterly suburbs, along New York State Route 31 (NY-31), including the Great Northern Mall. Prior to European settlement in the area, Clay"} {"id": "d9343", "text": "concerto form. In the score program notes, Rouse wrote, \"Often in my symphonies and concerti I have chosen a form other than the 'standard' one (i.e., four movements for symphonies, three for concerti). This is not due to any sense of dissatisfaction for those standard forms but rather reflects my desire to try new things.\" He continued: The work is scored for solo organ and a small orchestra comprising bass clarinet, contrabassoon, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, three percussionists, and strings. The Organ Concerto has been praised by music critics. Barbara Jepson of \"The Wall Street Journal\""} {"id": "d9344", "text": "Togo (comedian) Andres Solomon (1905 \u2013 November 3, 1952), better known by his stage name Togo, was a Filipino actor, comedian and vaudevillian, famous as one half of the comedy team Pugo and Togo during the 1930s up to 1950s. As an actor, Contreras has performed in movies such as \"Kambal tuko\", released in 1952, in which he portrayed Popoy, \"Death March\" (1946), and \"Arimunding-munding\" (1938). Solomon died of a heart attack on November 3, 1952, during the filming of \"Dalawang Sundalong Kanin\". Following Togo's death, LVN Pictures produced a short film, on the life and death of the comedian"} {"id": "d9345", "text": "same month. On May 14, 2018, the first teaser was released. On June 21, 2018, the first official trailer was released on the Facebook and Instagram pages for the show. Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists is an upcoming American teen drama television series developed by I. Marlene King. The series is a sequel to \"Pretty Little Liars\" and based on the novel \"The Perfectionists\" by Sara Shepard. Freeform ordered the series to pilot on September 25, 2017, as the second spin-off series of \"Pretty Little Liars\" which will include some of the main characters. Freeform"} {"id": "d9346", "text": "1999\u20132000 FA Cup The 1999\u20132000 FA Cup (known as The FA Cup sponsored by AXA for sponsorship reasons) was the 119th staging of the FA Cup. Both the semi-finals and final of the competition were played at Wembley Stadium for the last time before reconstruction work began. The competition culminated with the final between Chelsea and Aston Villa. The game was won by a goal from Chelsea's Roberto Di Matteo, giving them a 1-0 victory. The title holders Manchester United, withdrew from the 1999\u20132000 competition due to their participation in the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship in South America, to"} {"id": "d9347", "text": "house copies would make it impossible for her to make last-minute design alterations. The dress was taken to the palace a day before the wedding in a box. On the wedding day, the dress glittered, bejewelled with pearls \"skilfully combined with flowing lines of wheat ears, the symbol of fertility, and worked in pearl and diamante.\" Princess Elizabeth's wedding dress has drawn parallels with both the similarly designed dress worn by Grace Kelly in 1956 and the \"Westminster d\u00e9cor\" wedding dress that Sarah Burton at Alexander McQueen designed for Catherine Middleton; particular points of similarity have been highlighted in the"} {"id": "d9348", "text": "Mustache Pete A Mustache Pete is the name given to members of the Sicilian Mafia who came to the United States (particularly New York City) as adults in the early 20th century. Unlike the younger Sicilian-Americans known as the \"Young Turks\", the old guard Mustache Petes had large mustaches and usually committed their first killings in Italy. The most prominent members of this group were Joe \"the Boss\" Masseria (1886\u20131931) and Salvatore Maranzano (1886\u20131931). Many of them also had connections with the Sicilian Mafia. The Mustache Petes wanted to maintain Sicilian criminal traditions in their new country and were more"} {"id": "d9349", "text": "plant and the oversize material continuing over the screen. The undersize from the screen is passed to ore concentrating and recovery equipment, consisting at Nettle Creek of a series of pulsating jigs. The concentrate is removed for further treatment while the tailings are discharged down a sluice at the stern of the dredge. The oversize from the trommel screen is passed to a conveyor mounted on a moveable arm at the stern of the dredge (normally called a stacker) and deposited behind the dredge. Traditionally, it is not rehabilitated but at Nettle Creek it is a requirement that the tailings"} {"id": "d9350", "text": "particular steroid-resistance in asthma, identifying several molecular mechanisms. He also investigated how \u03b2-agonists and corticosteroids interact as these are the most commonly used drug therapies for asthma. His research group has also investigated inflammatory mechanisms in COPD, using the same approaches that had been used in asthma. An important achievement was to elucidate the molecular mechanism for the anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticosteroids in asthma through the recruitment of histone deacetylase 2(HDAC2) to activated inflammatory genes, thereby reversing the histone acetylation that is involved in inflammatory gene activation. His research also investigated why glucocorticosteroids are ineffective in suppressing inflammation in COPD,"} {"id": "d9351", "text": "From Mediterranea with Love. From Mediterranea with Love is a Duran Duran 3-track EP, released as a download on iTunes for several European countries on 23 December 2010."} {"id": "d9352", "text": "peaked at #41. Phil Griffin shot the music video for the song. The video features Bedingfield in several different rooms and outfits, with multiple versions of her suddenly appearing and then disappearing. The music video uses the Radio Edit of the song which alters the bridge: the lyrics \"I wish somebody would disrespect my man, they gon' have to come see me. I go hard for my baby...\" being changed to \"\"if someone ever should\" disrespect my \"love\", they gon' have to come see me. I \"fight\" hard for my baby...\" Angel (Natasha Bedingfield song) \"Angel\" is a song by"} {"id": "d9353", "text": "In Buddhist symbolism, the Noble Eightfold Path is often represented by means of the dharma wheel (dharmachakra), in which its eight spokes represent the eight elements of the path. The Pali term \"\" () is typically translated in English as \"Noble Eightfold Path\". This translation is a convention started by the early translators of Buddhist texts into English, just like \"ariya sacca\" is translated as Four Noble Truths. However, the phrase does not mean the path is noble, rather that the path is ( meaning 'enlightened, noble, precious people'). The term \"maggo\" (Sanskrit: \"marga\") means \"path\", while \"a\u1e6d\u1e6dha\u1e45giko\" means \"eightfold\"."} {"id": "d9354", "text": "by the Third Doctor during his stories in the original series. \"It Takes You Away\" was watched by 5.07 million viewers overnight, a share of 25.1% of the total United Kingdom TV audience, making it the fifth-highest overnight viewership for the night and the 27th-highest overnight viewership for the week on overnights across all UK channels. The episode received an official total of 6.42 million viewers across all UK channels, making it the 22nd most watched programme of the week, and it had an Audience Appreciation Index score of 80. The episode holds a 100% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes,"} {"id": "d9355", "text": "Buddhahood but postpone doing so in order to help other beings attain enlightenment. Bodhisattvas are paragons of compassion in Mahayana Buddhism. In the Buddhist Pantheon, besides the past and future Buddhas, there are numerous Bodhisattvas as well. Sometimes, five main \"Matrix\" Bodhisattvas are determined (\u4e94\u5927\u83e9\u85a9), grouped around a central Bodhisattva, Kong\u014d-Haramitsu (\u91d1\u525b\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u83e9\u85a9) in the case of T\u014dji Temple. Beyond these five main Bodhisattvas, there exists a huge number of other Bodhisattvas, all beings who have postponed enlightenment for the benefit of helping mankind. The Wisdom Kings (Vidy\u00e2r\u00e2jas) were initially divinities of Esoteric Buddhism but were then later adopted by Japanese"} {"id": "d9356", "text": "Paul Newman (cricketer) Paul Geoffrey Newman (born 10 January 1959) is an English former cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1980 and 1989. Newman was born in Evington, Leicester, and his cricketing career started in the 1976 Second XI season, playing with the Leicestershire second XI, where he played until the end of the 1979 season. He was spotted by Derbyshire, who picked him up and handed him a first-class debut towards the end of the 1980 season. Newman continued playing for Derbyshire throughout nine years and was in the victorious National Westminster Bank Trophy team in the 1981 season."} {"id": "d9357", "text": "him for his relationship with Juliet. Later performances of \"Romeo and Juliet\" have painted different pictures of Romeo and Rosaline's relationship, as filmmakers have experimented with making Rosaline a more visible character. Before Romeo meets Juliet, he loves Rosaline, Capulet's niece and Juliet's cousin. He describes her as wonderfully beautiful: \"The all-seeing sun / ne'er saw her match since first the world begun.\" Rosaline, however, chooses to remain chaste; Romeo says: \"She hath forsworn to love, and in that vow / Do I live dead that live to tell it now.\" This is the source of his depression, and he"} {"id": "d9358", "text": "becomes affected. For example, contact dermatitis correlates with locations where allergen has elicited an allergic immune response. Varicella zoster virus is known to recur (after its initial presentation as chicken pox) as herpes zoster (\"shingles\"). Chicken pox appears nearly everywhere on the body, but herpes zoster tends to follow one or two dermatomes; for example, the eruptions may appear along the bra line, on either or both sides of the patient. Skin condition A skin condition, also known as cutaneous condition, is any medical condition that affects the integumentary system\u2014the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, hair,"} {"id": "d9359", "text": "Hockley, Texas. Hockley is an unincorporated community located in Harris County, Texas on Texas State Highway 6 and U.S. Highway 290, approximately five miles southeast of the city hall of Waller, and thirty - six miles northwest of Downtown Houston."} {"id": "d9360", "text": "American colonies in 1867 (the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick). Several factors motivated this drive\u2014fear of annexation by the United States, overwhelming debt created by rapid population growth, the need for government-funded services to support this population, and the economic depression caused by the end of the gold rush. With the agreement by the Canadian government to extend the Canadian Pacific Railway to British Columbia and to assume the colony's debt, British Columbia became the sixth province to join Confederation on 20 July 1871. The borders of the province were not completely settled until 1903, however, when"} {"id": "d9361", "text": "Question Time (TV programme) Question Time is a BBC topical debate television programme in the United Kingdom, based on the radio programme \"Any Questions?\" The show typically features politicians from at least the three major political parties as well as other public figures who answer pre-selected questions put to them by members of an audience selected on the basis of its political views and demographic. The independent production company Mentorn has made the programme for the BBC since 1998. \"Question Time\" was presented by David Dimbleby until 13 December 2018. The show is currently broadcast on BBC One on Thursday"} {"id": "d9362", "text": "Moto G6 Moto G6 (stylized by Motorola as moto g) is a series of Android smartphones developed by Motorola Mobility, a subsidiary of Lenovo; it is the sixth generation of the Moto G family. There are three models, g, g plus and g play. Only the g and g Play will be available in the United States. The Moto G6 recorded videos have distorted audio. The audio cuts off when using headphones and volume levels below 50%. Motorola is aware of these issues and looking for a fix. Announced as successors to the Moto G5, the phones were scheduled to"} {"id": "d9363", "text": "Times Square Theater The Times Square Theater is a former Broadway theater, located at 217 West 42nd Street, Manhattan, in New York City. The Times Square Theater was built in 1920 by the Selwyn brothers from a design by Eugene De Rosa. It was one of three theaters they built and controlled on 42nd Street, including the Apollo and the Selwyn. It opened on September 30, 1920, with Florence Reed starring in \"The Mirage\". G.K. Chesterton spoke on the topic \"Shall We Abolish the Inevitable?\" at the theater in 1921. \"Battling Butler\", the basis for the Buster Keaton film of"} {"id": "d9364", "text": "The Sixth Sense. The Sixth Sense is a 1999 American supernatural horror drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The film tells the story of Cole Sear (Haley Joel Osment), a boy who is able to see and talk to the dead, and Malcolm Crowe (Bruce Willis), a child psychologist who tries to help him. The film established Shyamalan as a writer and director, and introduced the cinema public to his traits, most notably his affinity for surprise endings."} {"id": "d9365", "text": "a higher risk of default than loans to prime borrowers. If a borrower is delinquent in making timely mortgage payments to the loan servicer (a bank or other financial firm), the lender may take possession of the property, in a process called foreclosure. The value of American subprime mortgages was estimated at $1.3 trillion as of March 2007, with over 7.5 million first-lien subprime mortgages outstanding. Between 2004 and 2006 the share of subprime mortgages relative to total originations ranged from 18%\u201321%, versus less than 10% in 2001\u20132003 and during 2007. The majority of subprime loans were issued in California."} {"id": "d9366", "text": "Tweety Tweety Bird is an animated fictional yellow canary in the Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" and \"Merrie Melodies\" series of animated cartoons. The name \"Tweety\" is a play on words, as it originally meant \"sweetie\", along with \"tweet\" being a typical English chick for the sounds of birds. His characteristics are based on Red Skelton's famous \"Mean Widdle Kid.\" Tweety appeared in 47 cartoons during the golden age. Despite the perceptions that people may hold, owing to the long lashes and high pitched voice (which Mel Blanc provided), Tweety is male although his ambiguity was played with. For example, in"} {"id": "d9367", "text": "the final: The judges of the competition were: Simon Cowell, who judged \"American Idol\" as well as the original \"Pop Idol\", was very critical of the format. He went as far as to say he hated it, in that it made the winners from the ten other \"Idol\" competitions into losers. Cowell also thought many of the judges were trying to copy his abrasive style. Television critics also panned the programme, particularly as the UK phone voting was profit-making, whereas tradition dictates that Christmas specials of such programmes donate profits to charity. In Canada, the special was watched by 1.9"} {"id": "d9368", "text": "with the Yorick Club founded in Lowell, Massachusetts in 1883, and which survived for nearly a century, has been found. Yorick Club (Melbourne) The Yorick Club was a gentlemen's club in Melbourne, Australia, whose membership consisted originally of men involved in the arts and sciences. It was founded in 1868 and dissolved in 1894. The club began informally with a series of informal meetings in 1868 held at the office of Frederick William Haddon in Spring Street, Melbourne. Among its earliest members were Marcus Clarke and Hamilton MacKinnon (his literary executor), Adam Lindsay Gordon, James E. Neild, J. J. Shillinglaw"} {"id": "d9369", "text": "publication in the Eckert-edited \"Myths for the Modern Age: Philip Jos\u00e9 Farmer's Wold Newton Universe\" (MonkeyBrain Books, 2005), a collection of Wold Newton essays by Farmer and several other \"post-Farmerian\" contributors, authorised by Farmer as an extension of his Wold Newton mythos. He does not appear or is ever mentioned in any of the original stories of Sherlock Holmes and is not a creation of Doyle. Sherrinford Holmes is a proposed elder brother of Sherlock Holmes and Mycroft Holmes. His name is taken from early notes as one of those considered by Arthur Conan Doyle for his detective hero before"} {"id": "d9370", "text": "a work in progress since 1991, and the Torah translation of the Societas Hebraica Amstelodamensis. In December 2010, the \"Herziene Statenvertaling\" (revised States Bible) was released. In October 2014, the \"Bijbel in gewone taal\" (Bible in normal language) was released. Bible translations into Dutch Philips of Marnix, lord of Saint-Aldegonde (1538\u20131598), who was among the leaders of the Dutch War of Independence wrote one of the earliest Bible translations into Dutch. His translation influenced the later Statenvertaling or \"States' Bible.\" The first official Bible translation into Dutch directly from Greek and Hebrew sources was the \"Statenvertaling\". It was ordered by"} {"id": "d9371", "text": "forced air systems, which are now widely used in churches, schools and high-end residences, are A drawback is the installation cost, which can be slightly higher than traditional HVAC systems. Energy efficiency can be improved even more in central heating systems by introducing zoned heating. This allows a more granular application of heat, similar to non-central heating systems. Zones are controlled by multiple thermostats. In water heating systems the thermostats control zone valves, and in forced air systems they control zone dampers inside the vents which selectively block the flow of air. In this case, the control system is very"} {"id": "d9372", "text": "the Ferguson River and Joshua Creek. Minor tributaries include Thomson Brook, Crooked Brook, Charley Creek, Waterfall Gully, Mininup Brook, Millbrook and Gavin Guly. The Glen Mervyn Dam is along the Preston River. The river basin is monitored routinely as a result of eutrophication problems within the Leschenault Inlet. The water quality is fresh in many places and generally low in nutrients although some areas are slightly enriched with nitrogen. Preston River The Preston River is a river in the South West region of Western Australia. The river has a total length of and rises near Goonac siding then flows in"} {"id": "d9373", "text": "2006 Wimbledon Championships The 2006 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in England. It was the 120th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 2006. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Roger Federer won his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title, defeating Rafael Nadal in what was to be the first of three consecutive Wimbledon finals played between the pair. Venus Williams was unsuccessful in her title defence, losing in the third round against"} {"id": "d9374", "text": "Star Wars Day. Apocryphally, the reference was first used on May 4, 1979, the day Margaret Thatcher took office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. An online news article from the Danish public broadcaster says her political party, the Conservatives, placed a congratulatory advertisement in The London Evening News, saying ``May the Fourth Be with You, Maggie. Congratulations. ''"} {"id": "d9375", "text": "becoming a refusenik, Sharansky became a human rights activist, working as a translator for dissident and nuclear physicist Andrei Sakharov, and spokesman for the Moscow Helsinki Group and a leader for the rights of refuseniks. On 15 March 1977 Sharansky was arrested on multiple charges including high treason and spying for Americans. The accusation stipulated that he passed to the West lists of over 1,300 \"refuseniks\", many of whom were denied exit visas because of their knowledge of state secrets, which resulted in a publication by Robert C. Toth, \"Russ Indirectly Reveal 'State Secrets': Clues in Denials of Jewish Visas\"."} {"id": "d9376", "text": "vat pasteurization. Advocates of low-temperature vat pasteurization note that it produces a product similar to raw milk in composition. Alongside the ongoing empirical debate, food freedom advocates cite libertarian arguments in claiming a basic civil right of each person to weigh the risks and benefits in choosing the food one eats. The sale of raw milk for drinking purposes is illegal in all states and territories in Australia, as is all raw milk cheese. This has been circumvented somewhat by selling raw milk as \"bath milk\". An exception to the cheese rule has been made recently for two Roquefort cheeses."} {"id": "d9377", "text": "Sykes were played by Constance Collier, Nat C. Goodwin and Lyn Harding respectively. Elsie Jane Wilson who had a supporting part in the play is Nancy in the film. Wilson and Doro are the only players from the play to appear in this film. Four film versions had been made prior to this film: in 1907, 1909 and two in 1912, the year of Doro's stage success. A later 1922 silent version starred Lon Chaney and Jackie Coogan. Oliver Twist (1916 film) Oliver Twist is a lost 1916 silent film drama produced by Jesse Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures."} {"id": "d9378", "text": "sends one of his gang members, Spicer, to distribute Fred's \"Kolley Kibber\" cards throughout the town, making it look like Fred was going about his business normally. Spicer errs by leaving one card under the tablecloth in a restaurant, creating a risk that the waitress would be able to identify Spicer. Pinkie visits the restaurant and discovers that the sweet, naive young waitress Rose found the card and noticed that Spicer, not Fred, had left it. Pinkie warns Rose not to speak about the person who left the card, and as part of gaining her confidence, asks her out on"} {"id": "d9379", "text": "and Capitol to follow more stringent auditing requirements. Apple, on behalf of the surviving Beatles and relatives of the band's late members, again sued EMI for unpaid royalties, in a case beginning in 2005. The case was settled in April 2007 with a \"mutually acceptable\" conclusion, which remained confidential. In July 1987 Apple Corps sued Nike Inc, Wieden+Kennedy (Nike's advertisement agency), EMI and Capitol Records for the use of the song \"Revolution\" in a 1987 Nike commercial. Apple claimed that it was not informed of the use of the song and was not paid for continued use and therefore sued"} {"id": "d9380", "text": "of Charlotte was 45.1% White or Caucasian, 35.0% Black or African American, 13.1% Hispanic or Latin American, 5.0% Asian, 0.5% Native American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 6.8% some other race, and 2.7% two or more races. In 1970, the Census Bureau reported Charlotte's population as 30.2% Black and 68.9% White. The median income for a household in the city is $48,670, and the median income for a family is $59,452. Males have a median income of $38,767 versus $29,218 for females. The per capita income for the city is $29,825. The percentage of the population living at"} {"id": "d9381", "text": "\u00a3400,000, as a representation of the number 2012, with the Olympic Rings embedded within the zero. The same logo was used for the first time for both the Olympic and Paralympic games. The standard colours are green, magenta, orange and blue. The logo colours were modified to allow the incorporation of a variety of colours, including the Union Flag to promote the handover ceremony. Sebastian Coe at the launch of the logo said:The logo builds upon everything that the organising committee has said about reaching out and engaging young people, which is where our challenge is over the next five"} {"id": "d9382", "text": "resulted from a personality clash with her superiors, that she had been forced out of the convent and did not leave of her own free will. She still considered herself a nun, praying several times daily, and maintaining a simple and chaste lifestyle. After leaving the convent, her record company required her to give up her initial professional names of \"S\u0153ur Sourire\" and \"The Singing Nun\". She attempted to continue her musical career under the name \"Luc Dominique\" and pursued social work. Increasingly frustrated at what she perceived to be the Catholic's Church failure to fully implement the reforms of"} {"id": "d9383", "text": "promoted by influential establishment figures as the preferred style for ecclesiastical, civic and institutional architecture. The appeal of this Gothic revival (which after 1837, in Britain, is sometimes termed Victorian Gothic), gradually widened to encompass \"low church\" as well as \"high church\" clients. This period of more universal appeal, spanning 1855\u20131885, is known in Britain as High Victorian Gothic. The Houses of Parliament in London by Sir Charles Barry with interiors by a major exponent of the early Gothic Revival, Augustus Welby Pugin, is an example of the Gothic revival style from its earlier period in the second quarter of"} {"id": "d9384", "text": "hydrogen and deuterium). Thus, all carbon isotopes have nearly identical chemical properties because they all have six protons and six electrons, even though carbon atoms may, for example, have 6 or 8 neutrons. That is why the atomic number, rather than mass number or atomic weight, is considered the identifying characteristic of a chemical element. The symbol for atomic number is \"Z\". Isotopes are atoms of the same element (that is, with the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus), but having \"different\" numbers of neutrons. Thus, for example, there are three main isotopes of carbon. All carbon atoms"} {"id": "d9385", "text": "Ingot An ingot is a piece of relatively pure material, usually metal, that is cast into a shape suitable for further processing. In steelmaking, it is the first step among semi-finished casting products. Ingots usually require a second procedure of shaping, such as cold/hot working, cutting, or milling to produce a useful final product. Non-metallic and semiconductor materials prepared in bulk form may also be referred to as ingots, particularly when cast by mold based methods. Precious metal ingots can be used as currency (with or without being processed into other shapes), or as a currency reserve, as with gold"} {"id": "d9386", "text": "into rapidly developing second-generation missiles which would be more viable weapons systems. The R-7 was phased out of military service by 1968. While the R-7 turned out to be impractical as a weapon, it became the basis for a series of Soviet expendable space launch vehicles, the Soyuz family of launchers. As of 2018, in modified versions (Soyuz-U, Soyuz-FG, and the Soyuz-2 (including the boosterless 2.1v variant), the vehicle is still in service, having launched over 1840 times. Note: Much developed variants of the R-7 are still active: R-7 Semyorka The R-7 () was a Soviet missile developed during the"} {"id": "d9387", "text": "new material, Jack Maness stated, \u201cWe\u2019re doing some of the things that we\u2019re true to and we\u2019re also expanding into some other stuff.\u201d According to Opie, they are currently doing some home recording but will definitely be looking to get into a studio. \u201cWhere ever we can get a good sound\u201d is what was said in regards to that. Without giving too much away, the Long Beach legends hinted that we can expect some guest appearances on their new releases from artists they have worked with in the past, as well as new artists that they have plans on working"} {"id": "d9388", "text": "History of Hajj The History of the Hajj is not clear as there is no evidence of its existence in its current practice until the start of Islam in the mid 7th century. Islamic writers claim it started from the time of Abraham through the establishment of the Islamic Hajj by Islamic prophet Muhammad, to the present-day hajj where millions of Muslims perform their pilgrimage annually. In Islamic tradition, pilgrimage was introduced during the time of prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). Upon God's command, he built Kaaba which became the destination of pilgrimage. For the pagan Arabs in the Pre-Islamic Arabia, Kaaba"} {"id": "d9389", "text": "Radio stations operating in Bangui include \"Radio Centrafrique\", Radio Nehemie, Radio Notre-Dame, Radio Voix de la paix, Radio Ndeke Luka, RFI, Radio Voik de la grace, Radio Linga FM, Africa no.1, and Tropic FM. BBC World Service is the only English broadcasting station that is heard in the city on 90.2 FM, as all other local channels broadcast in either French and/or Sango. For reliable news, the channel of UN run Radio Ndeke Luka is on 100.8 FM. Bangui Bangui () (or Bang\u00ee in Sango, formerly written Bangi in English) is the capital and largest city of the Central African"} {"id": "d9390", "text": "of the Indian Deep-sea Fishes in the Indian Museum\", published in 1899. He assigned the new species to the genus \"Scyllium\" (a synonym of \"Scyliorhinus\") and named it after the quagga (\"Equus quagga quagga\") because of their similar color patterns. Later authors moved this species to the genus \"Halaelurus\". Only nine quagga catshark specimens have been recorded. In addition to Alcock's type specimen, four males were trawled from off the eastern Somali coast by the research ship RV \"Anton Bruun\" in 1964. Four more individuals, two male and two female, were found amongst the contents of commercial fishing trawls conducted"} {"id": "d9391", "text": "Rabaul Airport. Rabaul Airport, also called Tokua Airport, is an airport serving Kokopo and Rabaul, the current and former capitals of East New Britain Province on New Britain island in Papua New Guinea."} {"id": "d9392", "text": "gratitude whose appropriateness is itself independent of divine commands. These proposed solutions are controversial, and some steer the view back into problems associated with the first horn. One problem remains for such views: if God's own essential goodness does not depend on divine commands, then on what \"does\" it depend? Something other than God? Here the restricted divine command theory is commonly combined with a view reminiscent of Plato: God is identical to the ultimate standard for goodness. Alston offers the analogy of the standard meter bar in France. Something is a meter long inasmuch as it is the same"} {"id": "d9393", "text": "CTV-Rogers Olympic consortium won the broadcast rights to the 2010 Winter Olympics, Stephen Brunt became a central journalist leading up to and during the games. A minor controversy arose when it was announced that Brunt would be carrying the Olympic torch in Newfoundland. Brunt was initially singled out by the Toronto Sun and by the Toronto Star as being unethical as a journalist for carrying the torch. When confronted by the question of integrity and ethics of the relay on Primetime Sports, the conversation unfolded as follows: Brunt: \"This is a commercial endeavor. The torch relay, God love it, which"} {"id": "d9394", "text": "Walt Lloyd. Walt appears in thirty episodes of Lost; 27 in seasons one and two as a series regular, and three more episodes as a guest star. He also features in the Lost epilogue ``The New Man in Charge ''. Throughout the series, he is the only child main character. Initially, Walt and Michael have a dysfunctional father - son relationship, causing Walt to form friendships with other survivors, such as Locke and Sun. Walt leaves the island on a raft with Michael and two other survivors during the episode`` Exodus'', but is kidnapped by a group of hostile island inhabitants known as the Others. Walt is then released by the Others in the episode ``Live Together, Die Alone '', who claim that he was`` more than (they) could handle'', and he and Michael leave the island at the end of season two."} {"id": "d9395", "text": "Trieste and Izmir, results in view of a more tight collaboration in between MSC and Messina Line. Following an engine room explosion and subsequent fire on 30 November 1994 the MS Achille Lauro was abandoned and eventually sank on 2 December 1994. Several years earlier, in October, 1985, the Achille Lauro was hijacked by Palestinian terrorists while cruising off Egypt. One passenger, Leon Klinghoffer, who was confined to a wheelchair, was deliberately murdered by the hijackers and thrown overboard with his wheelchair. \"MSC Napoli\" operated by MSC under charter from its owner, had to be abandoned in the English Channel"} {"id": "d9396", "text": "Seattle. The city itself is hilly, though not uniformly so. Like Rome, the city is said to lie on seven hills; the lists vary, but typically include Capitol Hill, First Hill, West Seattle, Beacon Hill, Queen Anne, Magnolia, and the former Denny Hill. The Wallingford, Mount Baker, and Crown Hill neighborhoods are technically located on hills as well. Many of the hilliest areas are near the city center, with Capitol Hill, First Hill, and Beacon Hill collectively constituting something of a ridge along an isthmus between Elliott Bay and Lake Washington. The break in the ridge between First Hill and Beacon Hill is man-made, the result of two of the many regrading projects that reshaped the topography of the city center. The topography of the city center was also changed by the construction of a seawall and the artificial Harbor Island (completed 1909) at the mouth of the city's industrial Duwamish Waterway, the terminus of the Green River. The highest point within city limits is at High Point in West Seattle, which is roughly located near 35th Ave SW and SW Myrtle St. Other notable hills include Crown Hill, View Ridge/Wedgwood/Bryant, Maple Leaf, Phinney Ridge, Mt. Baker Ridge and Highlands/Carkeek/Bitterlake."} {"id": "d9397", "text": "2017. \"Days of Our Lives\" won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Writing Team in June, 2012 and April, 2018. It also won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in June, 2013 and April, 2018. According to \"Variety\", \"Days of Our Lives\" is the most widely distributed soap opera in the United States, with episodes not just broadcast via NBC, but also via cable (SOAPnet), and as of June 2007, episodes are offered via iTunes. For its first three years on the air, \"Days of Our Lives\" was near the bottom of the Nielsen ratings, and close"} {"id": "d9398", "text": "McKinley, St. Louis County, Minnesota. McKinley is a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States; located within the Iron Range region of Minnesota. The population was 128 at the 2010 census."} {"id": "d9399", "text": "Cardinals created by Pius XII Pope Pius XII () created 56 cardinals in two consistories. On both occasions Pius tried to bring the membership of the College of Cardinals to 70, the maximum established by Pope Sixtus V in 1586. The death of one cardinal meant his first consistory brought the College to 69 members, but his second consistory, through the prompt addition of another name after a cardinal-designate died, brought the number of cardinals to 70. Pius was elected in 1939 by a papal conclave in which 62 cardinals participated. The Second World War forced him to wait until"} {"id": "d9400", "text": "Henderson Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. Henderson Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,816 at the 2010 census. It was named for Jefferson County Associate Judge Joseph Henderson."} {"id": "d9401", "text": "Joe Flexer. In 1963 Flexer moved to Canada settling in Winnipeg, Manitoba where he became involved in the anti-war movement protesting the Vietnam War and participated in the celebrated removal of Dow Chemical from the U of M campus. In 1968 he moved to Montreal. Following a brief stay in Israel in 1970, where he lived and worked on kibbutz Gan-Shmuel, he moved back to Canada and settled in Toronto in 1970. There he joined the Waffle, a radical socialist tendency within the New Democratic Party, becoming its provincial organizer in Ontario. Moving leftward, he helped form the Red Circle, a Marxist tendency within the Waffle. When the Waffle was forced out of the NDP in 1972, Flexer and the Red Circle split with the Waffle, opposing its decision to leave the NDP, and tried to continue Marxist activities within the NDP."} {"id": "d9402", "text": "100 albums of the 2000s. In 2007 The National Association of Recording Merchandisers and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame released a list of what they term \"The Definitive 200 Albums of All Time\"; \"A Rush of Blood to the Head\" ranks at number 65 on the list. The album was nominated for the BRITs Album of 30 Years at the 2010 BRIT Awards. In a BBC Radio poll in 2013, the album topped the list ahead of \"Hopes and Fears\" by Keane, \"Rio\" by Duran Duran and \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" by Pink Floyd. The album"} {"id": "d9403", "text": "Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang. Pierre - Emerick Aubameyang Aubameyang in 2014 Full name Pierre - Emerick Emiliano Fran\u00e7ois Aubameyang Date of birth (1989 - 06 - 18) June 18, 1989 (age 29) Place of birth Laval, France Height 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) Playing position Striker Club information Current team Arsenal Number 14 Youth career 1995 -- 1997 ASL L'Huisserie Football 1997 -- 1998 Nice 1998 -- 1999 ASL L'Huisserie Football 1999 -- 2001 Laval 2001 -- 2005 Rouen 2005 -- 2007 Bastia 2007 -- 2008 Milan Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2008 -- 2011 Milan 0 (0) 2008 -- 2009 \u2192 Dijon (loan) 34 (8) 2009 -- 2010 \u2192 Lille (loan) 14 (2) 2010 -- 2011 \u2192 Monaco (loan) 19 (2) 2011 \u2192 Saint - \u00c9tienne (loan) 33 (8) 2011 -- 2013 Saint - \u00c9tienne 54 (29) 2013 -- 2018 Borussia Dortmund 144 (98) 2018 -- Arsenal 13 (10) National team 2009 France U21 (0) 2012 Gabon U23 (1) 2009 -- Gabon 56 (23) * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 16: 02, 13 May 2018 (UTC) \u2021 National team caps and goals correct as of 16: 02, 13 May 2018 (UTC)"} {"id": "d9404", "text": "Troldhaugen. Troldhaugen is the former home of Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg and his wife Nina Grieg. Troldhaugen is located in Bergen, Norway and consists of the Edvard Grieg Museum, Grieg\u2019s villa, the hut where he composed music, and his and his wife's gravesite."} {"id": "d9405", "text": "where it remained for seven weeks. By April 1970 it had registered three million American sales, whilst in Britain it enjoyed a 138-week residence on the LP chart, climbing to the top spot in February 1970. In November Ritchie Yorke reported in \"Billboard\" that while the album had achieved \"staggering\" sales, as a hard rock record it was considered unsuitable for North American Top 40 radio stations, who were \"dreary and detached from the mainstream of contemporary rock music\". The album also yielded Led Zeppelin's biggest hit, \"Whole Lotta Love\". This song reached No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100"} {"id": "d9406", "text": "operators traveling through their state as if the fuel used was bought there, wherever the fuel is purchased. While most commercial truck drivers have an agent to handle the required paperwork: what's reported is how much tax was collected in each state, how much should have been paid to each state, the net tax for each state and the combined net tax for all states to be paid by or refunded to the operator by their base jurisdiction where they file. The operator carries paperwork proving compliance. The member jurisdictions, the US states and the CA provinces, transmit the return"} {"id": "d9407", "text": "1990 Grand National The 1990 Grand National (known as the Seagram Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 144th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 7 April 1990. Mr. Frisk won the race in a time of eight minutes and 47.80 seconds, breaking Red Rum's 1973 record by 14.1 seconds. He was ridden by amateur jockey Marcus Armytage. Second was Durham Edition, and third Rinus. The 7/1 favourite Brown Windsor finished fourth. In fifth was Lastofthebrownies, ridden by Charlie Swan, and Richard Dunwoody rode Bigsun home in sixth place."} {"id": "d9408", "text": "neo-Darwinian biologists, including Richard Dawkins, George C. Williams, and John Maynard Smith. Margulis' work on symbiosis and her endosymbiotic theory had important predecessors, going back to the mid-19th century \u2013 notably Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper, Konstantin Mereschkowski, (1890-1957), and Ivan Wallin \u2013 and Margulis took the unusual step of not only trying to promote greater recognition for their contributions, but of personally overseeing the first English translation of Kozo-Polyansky's \"Symbiogenesis: A New Principle of Evolution\", which appeared the year before her death. Many of her major works, particularly those intended for a general readership, were collaboratively written with her son"} {"id": "d9409", "text": "and \"Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime\" for their 1983 transmission. The production was first screened on US television as part of \"Mobil Showcase\" in April 1981. The Seven Dials Mystery The Seven Dials Mystery is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK by William Collins & Sons on 24 January 1929 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.00. In this novel, Christie brings back the characters from an earlier novel, \"The"} {"id": "d9410", "text": "was developed by Academy Award-nominated screenwriting duo Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby, directed by British TV director Terry McDonough, and it was produced by Alcon Television Group. According to a statement via \"Entertainment Weekly\", Syfy president Dave Howe said the following: Principal photography for the pilot episode started on October 29, 2014, in Toronto, and the pilot episode screened at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2015. \"Dulcinea\" was watched by 1.19 million American viewers on its initial viewing. The episode also acquired a 0.33 rating in the 18\u201349 demographic. It remains as the most watched episode of the series. \"Dulcinea\""} {"id": "d9411", "text": "Tower Air Tower Air was a certificated FAR 121 U.S. charter airline that also operated scheduled passenger service from 1983 until 2000, when the company declared bankruptcy and was liquidated. Scheduled flights were initially offered over a New York \u2013 Brussels \u2013 Tel Aviv route in addition to charter flights to Athens, Frankfurt, Rome, and Zurich. Short-lived New York \u2013 Los Angeles flights were introduced with the addition of an ex-Avianca Boeing 747-100 in 1984. The airline was headquartered in Building 178 and later in Hangar 17 at John F. Kennedy International Airport in Jamaica, Queens, New York City. Tower"} {"id": "d9412", "text": "the international racing status of the Isle of Man TT races. The event was redeveloped by the Isle of Man Department of Tourism as the \"Isle of Man TT Festival\" from 1989 onwards. This included new racing events for the new Isle of Man TT Festival programme, including the Isle of Man Pre-TT Classic Races in 1989 followed by the Isle of Man Post-TT Races from 1991 and both held on the Billown Circuit. In 2013, the Isle of Man \"Classic TT\" was developed by the Isle of Man Department of Economic Development and the Auto-Cycle Union for historic racing"} {"id": "d9413", "text": "during World War II. An issue that arose for scholars when looking at the term genocide was what it actually meant. In 1944, Lemkin published a book titled \"Axis Rule\", which is where he introduced his idea of genocide. In chapter nine of his book, he defined genocide as being \"' the destruction of a nation or ethnic group.'\" After his book was published, controversy broke out concerning what genocide is specifically defined as. Many scholars believed that genocide is naturally associated with mass murder, the Holocaust being the first case, but there were also several other scholars who believed"} {"id": "d9414", "text": "with the Ewoks until they can repair the starcruiser, and Izrina leaves to go back to her family. The original impetus for \"Caravan of Courage\" was an idea George Lucas had for a one-hour television special dealing with the Ewoks, but this was eventually expanded into two hours. Lucas had allowed his \"Star Wars\" universe to be produced for television six years earlier with the \"Star Wars Holiday Special\" which had proved an embarrassment to Lucas. With \"The Ewok Adventure\", Lucas assumed full control over the content and production of the film, to ensure a film of good quality. The"} {"id": "d9415", "text": "heights. Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. It has the longest rotation period (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets (meaning the Sun would rise in the west and set in the east). It does not have any natural satellites. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, reaching an apparent magnitude of \u22124.6 \u2013 bright enough to cast shadows at night and,"} {"id": "d9416", "text": "Greg Holland Gregory Scott Holland (born November 20, 1985) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Royals, Colorado Rockies, St. Louis Cardinals and Washington Nationals. Holland is a three-time All-Star. After pitching for Western Carolina University, Holland made his MLB debut with the Royals in 2010. He became their closer and made the All-Star Game in 2013 and 2014, and won the Mariano Rivera Award in 2014. He missed the 2016 season while recovering from Tommy John surgery, and signed with the Colorado Rockies"} {"id": "d9417", "text": "Foe (novel) Foe is a 1986 novel by South African-born Nobel laureate J. M. Coetzee. Woven around the existing plot of \"Robinson Crusoe\", \"Foe\" is written from the perspective of Susan Barton, a castaway who landed on the same island inhabited by \"Cruso\" and Friday as their adventures were already underway. Like \"Robinson Crusoe\", it is a frame story, unfolded as Barton's narrative while in England attempting to convince the writer Daniel Foe to help transform her tale into popular fiction. Focused primarily on themes of language and power, the novel was the subject of criticism in South Africa, where"} {"id": "d9418", "text": "Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton. Elizabeth Hamilton (n\u00e9e Schuyler / \u02c8ska\u026al\u0259r /; August 9, 1757 -- November 9, 1854), sometimes called ``Eliza ''or`` Betsey,'' was co-founder and deputy director of the first private orphanage in New York City. She was the wife of American founding father Alexander Hamilton."} {"id": "d9419", "text": "State of Shock (song). \"State of Shock\" is a 1984 single by the Jacksons featuring frontman Michael Jackson and Mick Jagger. It was written by Jackson and guitarist Randy Hansen. \"State of Shock\" charted at number 3 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, number 4 on the Billboard soul singles charts and number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. The track was originally to be sung with Freddie Mercury as a duet with Jackson, and was later slated for the \"Thriller\" album; however, due to differing time schedules, Jackson ended up recording it with his brothers and Jagger. A clip of the song (an instrumental part) was used on the \"Immortal\" album in 2011."} {"id": "d9420", "text": "Marge's dream sees her in the role of Maureen Robinson from \"Lost in Space\", while Homer plays Dr. Zachary Smith and Lisa plays the Robot. The scene where Marge and Jacqueline Bouvier duck down when a biplane shoots at them in a cornfield is a parody of Alfred Hitchcock's film \"North by Northwest\". Homer's Mount Lushmore caricature resembles Eustace Tilley, the mascot of \"The New Yorker\". Homer's line about getting out of Springfield is lifted from \"It's a Wonderful Life\", while Homer's all-time favorite song is revealed to be \"It's Raining Men\" by The Weather Girls. In its original broadcast,"} {"id": "d9421", "text": "Nikolai Trubetzkoy. Prince Nikolai Sergeyevich Trubetzkoy (; Moscow, April 16, 1890 \u2013 Vienna, June 25, 1938) was a Russian linguist and historian whose teachings formed a nucleus of the Prague School of structural linguistics. He is widely considered to be the founder of morphophonology. He was also associated with the Russian Eurasianists."} {"id": "d9422", "text": "Marcus Corvinus (fictional character) Marcus Valerius Messala Corvinus is a fictional character in a series of historical detective novels by the Scottish author David Wishart. Corvinus (he goes by his \"cognomen\") is of a noble Roman family, living in the reign of the Emperor Tiberius. He has turned his back on the \"cursus honorum\", preferring a quiet private life with his wife, Rufia Perilla, the scholarly, beautiful stepdaughter of the poet Ovid. Corvinus' main activity is solving mysteries and crimes. He met his wife when she contacted him to investigate the circumstances surrounding the exile and death of her stepfather,"} {"id": "d9423", "text": "Stromatolite Stromatolites () or stromatoliths (from Greek \"str\u014dma\" \"layer, stratum\" ( \"str\u014dmatos\"), and \"lithos\" \"rock\") are layered mounds, columns, and sheet-like sedimentary rocks that were originally formed by the growth of layer upon layer of cyanobacteria, a single-celled photosynthesizing microbe. Fossilized stromatolites provide records of ancient life on Earth. Lichen stromatolites are a proposed mechanism of formation of some kinds of layered rock structure that are formed above water, where rock meets air, by repeated colonization of the rock by endolithic lichens. Stromatolites are layered bio-chemical accretionary structures formed in shallow water by the trapping, binding and cementation of sedimentary"} {"id": "d9424", "text": "by Athtar, in this instance referred to as the son of Shahar. The reference to Shahar remains enigmatic to scholars, who have a wide range of theories on the mythological framework and sources for the passage in Isaiah. Shahar (god) Shahar is the god of dawn in the pantheon of Ugarit. Shahar is described as a child of El along with a twin, Shalim, the god of dusk. As the markers of dawn and dusk, Shahar and Shalim also represented the temporal structure of the day. The name is a cognate of the Hebrew word \"Shahar\" (\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05ab\u05d7\u05b7\u05e8) meaning \"dawn\". \u201315"} {"id": "d9425", "text": "Court. The article describes the kinds of cases the court takes as original jurisdiction. Congress can create lower courts and an appeals process. Congress enacts law defining crimes and providing for punishment. Article Three also protects the right to trial by jury in all criminal cases, and defines the crime of treason. Section 1 vests the judicial power of the United States in federal courts, and with it, the authority to interpret and apply the law to a particular case. Also included is the power to punish, sentence, and direct future action to resolve conflicts. The Constitution outlines the U.S."} {"id": "d9426", "text": "Celtic society of Sussex became heavily Romanized. The first written account of Christianity in Britain comes from the early Christian Berber author, Tertullian, writing in the third century, who said that \"Christianity could \"even\" be found in Britain.\" Emperor Constantine (AD 306-337), granted official tolerance to Christianity with the Edict of Milan in AD 313. Then, in the reign of Emperor Theodosius \"the Great\" (AD 378\u2013395), Christianity was made the official religion of the Roman Empire. When Roman rule eventually ceased, Christianity was probably confined to urban communities. After the departure of the Roman army, the Saxons arrived in Sussex"} {"id": "d9427", "text": "Welcome to Wherever You Are (song) \"Welcome to Wherever You Are\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi from their 2005 album, \"Have a Nice Day\". It was released as the album's third single in the US, following \"Have a Nice Day\" and \"Who Says You Can't Go Home\", while worldwide it was released as the album's second single. \"Welcome to Wherever You Are\" failed to gain success in the US, but it reached the top 40 in several European countries, including the UK (#19), Italy (#33) and Germany (#40). Speaking about the song on \"Larry King Live\","} {"id": "d9428", "text": "the London 2012 Games. In transit, the flame sometimes travels by air. A version of the miner's safety lamp is used, kept alight in the air. These lamps are also used during the relay, as a back-up in case the primary torch goes out. This has happened before several Games, but the torch is simply re-lit and carries on. The cauldron and the pedestal are always the subject of unique and often dramatic design. These also tie in with \"how\" the cauldron is lit during the Opening Ceremony. The Olympic flame has been used as a symbol and main motif"} {"id": "d9429", "text": "Still Standing (Monica song). \"Still Standing\" is a song by American R&B singer Monica, written by Christopher Bridges, Adonis Shropshire, Bryan-Michael Cox and Monica for her sixth studio album, \"Still Standing\" (2010). Produced by Bryan-Michael Cox, it features guest vocals by her cousin and rapper Ludacris."} {"id": "d9430", "text": "and indolent Natives, these early films showed Native Americans with respect: in serene, nearly still-life profile against a wide landscape, as though in calm reflection on their lives before the treaties were broken. \"The Song of the Wildwood Flute,\" with Mary Pickford and Mack Sennett, was filmed near Fishkill, New York. Dark Cloud's first movie, \"The Broken Doll,\" was made in 1910 in Coytesville, near Fort Lee, New Jersey, where Griffith also filmed \"Call of the Wild.\" Dark Cloud appeared in many Westerns and other films during the 1910s. He moved with Griffith's company to the West Coast in 1912,"} {"id": "d9431", "text": "Clothing sizes In clothing, clothing size refers to the label sizes used for garments sold off-the-shelf. There are a large number of standard sizing systems around the world for various garments, such as dresses, tops, skirts, and trousers. Made-to-order garments require measurements to be taken, but these do not need to be converted into national standard form. There are three approaches for size-labelling of clothes: Traditionally, clothes have been labelled using many different ad hoc size systems, which has resulted in varying sizing methods between different manufacturers made for different countries due to changing demographics and increasing rates of obesity,"} {"id": "d9432", "text": "meets Priya (Srabanti Malakar), an engineering student. Seeing her chirpy nature and vibrance, Sidhu begins to like her. He makes attempts to know her by meeting her on a regular basis. In the process, he starts liking her cherubic and ever-friendly nature and as someone who does what she loves. As days go by, he realizes about so many small things in her company that gave him happiness. He realizes that he has fallen in love with her. Alongside this, Sidhu applies for a bank loan to start out on his dream of building his career. When his love for"} {"id": "d9433", "text": "English cricket team in South Africa in 1909\u201310 The tour by the English cricket team in South Africa in 1909\u201310 was organised by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). The team played as MCC in the non-Test fixtures and as England in the five Test matches. They played 14 first-class matches including the Tests, winning 7 times with 3 draws and 4 defeats. England was captained by H. D. G. Leveson Gower. South Africa's captain in the Test series was Tip Snooke. South Africa won the Test series 3\u20132. Match length: 5 days (excluding Sundays). Balls per over: 6. The tour included"} {"id": "d9434", "text": "Standard units Standard units may be understood in two senses. The first sense is the general conceptual sense, as regarding standardized units used for consistent measurement. Most countries in the world use standardized units from of the metric system: The second meaning of standard unit refers to a unit of particular set of units of measurement called the standard system (versus the metric system). The standard system includes the standard units of the foot, the pound (mass), and the gallon. The United Kingdom and the United States both make, or have in the past made, use of the standard system."} {"id": "d9435", "text": "SFR Yugoslavia territory, the first footballer to win the Ballon d'Or from Eastern Europe after Andriy Shevchenko in 2004, and the tenth player from Real Madrid to capture the trophy. He also won the IFFHS World's Best Playmaker award, and was included in the FIFA World XI for the fourth time in his career. After receiving the FIFA Men's Player of the Year Award, Modri\u0107 stated it \"shows that we all can become the best with hard work, dedication, and belief, all dreams can come true\". Modri\u0107 dedicated the Ballon d'Or to \"all the players who probably deserved to win"} {"id": "d9436", "text": "the Netherlands, consisting of the \"gulden\" (G), \"stuiver\" (s; G) and \"duit\", (d; s or G). In the years just prior to decimalisation, the circulating British coins were: The farthing (d) had been demonetised on 1 January 1961, while the crown (5/-) was issued periodically as a commemorative coin but rarely found in circulation. The crown, half crown, florin, shilling, and sixpence were cupronickel coins (in historical times silver or silver alloy); the penny, halfpenny, and farthing were bronze; and the threepence was a twelve-sided nickel-brass coin (historically it was a small silver coin). Some of the pre-decimalisation coins with"} {"id": "d9437", "text": "Roaring Rapids (Colorado River). Roaring Rapids are one of several rapids in the Black Canyon of the Colorado, 10.25 miles above El Dorado Canyon in the Colorado River between Arizona and Nevada."} {"id": "d9438", "text": "Queen Elizabeth 2 Queen Elizabeth 2, often referred to simply as QE2, is a floating hotel and retired ocean liner built for the Cunard Line which was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic liner and a cruise ship from 1969 to 2008. Since 18 April 2018 she has been operating as a floating hotel in Dubai. QE2 was designed for the transatlantic service from her home port of Southampton, UK, to New York, and was named after the earlier Cunard liner . She served as the flagship of the line from 1969 until succeeded by in 2004. Designed in"} {"id": "d9439", "text": "John Paul. John Paul admits he sent the text to Sarah and tries to get Craig to tell the truth about them, but Craig instead becomes enraged and John Paul is thrown out of the pub. Sarah demands to know why Craig would propose to her when he was sleeping with John Paul. When Craig does not answer her, Sarah physically attacks him. Craig tries to explain to his family, but they are all disappointed in him. Frankie even tells Craig he is no different from his father. Craig confronts John Paul over what he did, but John Paul says"} {"id": "d9440", "text": "source of revenue is their annual Halloween haunted house. The NYC Arts Cypher services all of New York City, but it is located in the Stapleton neighborhood of Staten Island on Broad Street. Due to Hurricane Sandy in 2012, the center was unable to host their annual Halloween fundraiser, which raised questions of whether the center would be able to continue to keep its doors open. The center was able to come together and hosted \u201cI Heart NYC Arts Cypher\u201d on Valentine's Day 2013 to offset the loss from Hurricane Sandy. In 2010, the NYC Arts Cypher was awarded \u201cbest"} {"id": "d9441", "text": "by 24 foot blockhouse. The fort was surrounded by a ditch and pickets. The Zimmerman Cheese plant is now located on the site. There is a billboard with a drawing of the Fort located there. Fort Hamilton (Wisconsin) Fort Hamilton was a frontier fort constructed in present-day Wiota, Wisconsin during the 1832 Black Hawk War. Fort Hamilton was one of the hastily constructed frontier forts built in Wisconsin with the onset of the 1832 Black Hawk War. Fort Hamilton was located in present-day Wiota, Wisconsin (then Hamilton's Digging's) near the location of the modern settlement. During the course of the"} {"id": "d9442", "text": "Dancing Stage Max. Dancing Stage Max, or Max, was released on November 25, 2005 by Konami to the European PlayStation 2 gaming audience. \"Dancing Stage Max\" was modeled after \"Dance Dance Revolution Extreme 2\" in America and \"Dance Dance Revolution Strike\" in Japan, containing the new Dance Master Mode and improved EyeToy support. Max featured music by Natasha Bedingfield, Sugababes and Franz Ferdinand as well as new and old Konami Originals. Unlike the previous release, \"Dancing Stage Fusion\", Max was not ported to the arcades."} {"id": "d9443", "text": "Money in the Bank (2014) Money in the Bank (2014) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE. It took place on June 29, 2014 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the fifth annual Money in the Bank event. Eight matches took place at the event, with no match aired on the pre-show. The titular ladder match for the Money in the Bank contract was won by Seth Rollins. The main event was a ladder match for the vacant WWE World Heavyweight Championship, which was won by John Cena. The event"} {"id": "d9444", "text": "the techniques used to determine the depth of the trench. The research contributed to an understanding of the subduction characteristic of the Pacific margins. Various agencies have explored the trench in the aftermath of the 2004 earthquake, and these explorations have revealed extensive changes in the ocean floor. The subduction of the Indo-Australian Plate beneath a bloc of the Eurasian Plate is associated with numerous earthquakes. Several of these earthquakes are notable for their size, associated tsunamis, and/or the number of fatalities they caused. Sunda Trench The Sunda Trench, earlier known as and sometimes still indicated as the Java Trench,"} {"id": "d9445", "text": "public holidays mourning the genocide. The national mourning period begins with Kwibuka (Remembrance), the national commemoration, on 7 April and concludes with Liberation Day on 4 July. The week following 7 April is an official week of mourning, known as \"Icyunamo\". As a result of the genocide, nations collaborated to establish the International Criminal Court in order to prosecute genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. The earliest inhabitants of what is now Rwanda were the Twa, a group of aboriginal pygmy hunter-gatherers who settled in the area between 8000 BC and 3000 BC and remain in Rwanda today. Between"} {"id": "d9446", "text": "Lane Kiffin. Lane Monte Kiffin (born May 9, 1975) is an American football coach who is currently the head football coach at Florida Atlantic University."} {"id": "d9447", "text": "Buckhorn, Amador County, California. Buckhorn is a census-designated place in Amador County, California. Buckhorn sits at an elevation of 3,238 feet (987 m). The community is in ZIP code 95666 and area code 209. The 2010 United States census reported Buckhorn's population was 2,429."} {"id": "d9448", "text": "Ocean Acres, New Jersey Ocean Acres is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) split between Barnegat Township and Stafford Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 16,142, of which 925 were in Barnegat Township and 15,217 were in Stafford Township. Ocean Acres is located in the northwestern end of Stafford Township and part of Barnegat Township, and is the newest and biggest part of both communities, with approximately 5,500 lots in an area of . Ocean Acres was started in the early 1960s, on a large tract"} {"id": "d9449", "text": "Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling \"For other uses see PUBS ( page)\" Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling (PUBS), also called cordocentesis, fetal blood sampling, or umbilical vein sampling is a diagnostic genetic test that examines blood from the fetal umbilical cord to detect fetal abnormalities. Fetal and maternal blood supply are typically connected in utero with one vein and two arteries to the fetus. The umbilical vein is responsible for delivering oxygen rich blood to the fetus from the mother; the umbilical arteries are responsible for removing oxygen poor blood from the fetus. This allows for the fetus\u2019 tissues to"} {"id": "d9450", "text": "other symptoms are present, a specific syndrome may be indicated. Diagnosis of a specific syndrome is based on family history, medical history, and a physical exam. Webbed toes are also known as \"twin toes,\" \"duck toes,\" \"turkey toes\" and \"tiger toes.\" Severity can vary. Most cases involve the second and third toes but any number of toes can be involved. In some cases the toes are joined part way while in some the webbing can extend right up to the nails. In some cases the entire toes, including the nails and bones, can be fused. The exact cause of the"} {"id": "d9451", "text": "Corporation. Friden married Hildur Victoria Svenson in 1914 in Stockholm, Sweden. They had two children, Stanley Mauritz Victor Friden (1917) and Barbro Friden. Carl married his second wife Emita Alatorre in 1940 and had two children: Eric Donald Friden (1941) and Linda Marlice Friden (1943). They lived together in Pleasanton, California at their ranch \"Calmita Acres\" where they entertained celebrities including Jack London, Ernest Lawrence, Robert Oppenheimer as well as various Scandinavian dignitaries. Carl Friden was the first President of the Swedish Club of San Francisco and was instrumental in founding the Department of Scandinavian at the University of California,"} {"id": "d9452", "text": "and Mount Magazine, the highest point in the state. The river valley then expands as it encounters much flatter land beginning just west of Little Rock, Arkansas. It continues eastward across the plains and forests of eastern Arkansas until it flows into the Mississippi River. Water flow in the Arkansas River (as measured in central Kansas) has dropped from approximately 248 cubic feet per second (7 m\u00b3/s) average from 1944-1963 to 53 cubic feet per second (1.5 m\u00b3/s) average from 1984\u20132003, largely because of the pumping of groundwater for irrigation in eastern Colorado and western Kansas. Important cities along the"} {"id": "d9453", "text": "Confederate Memorial Carving, a massive bas-relief memorial to Confederate leaders on Stone Mountain in Georgia, but was in disagreement with the officials there. The original plan was to make the carvings in granite pillars known as the Needles. However, Borglum realized that the eroded Needles were too thin to support sculpting. He chose Mount Rushmore, a grander location, partly because it faced southeast and enjoyed maximum exposure to the sun. Borglum said upon seeing Mount Rushmore, \"America will march along that skyline.\" Congress authorized the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission on March 3, 1925. Between October 4, 1927, and October"} {"id": "d9454", "text": "Murchison River (Western Australia) The Murchison River is the second longest river in Western Australia. It flows for about from the southern edge of the Robinson Ranges to the Indian Ocean at Kalbarri. The Murchison-Yalgar-Hope river system is the longest river system in Western Australia. It has a mean annual flow of 208gigalitres, although in 2006, the peak year on record since 1967, flow was 1,806gigalitres. The Murchison River basin covers an area of about in the Mid West region of Western Australia. It extends about inland from the Indian Ocean, onto the Yilgarn Craton east of Meekatharra and north"} {"id": "d9455", "text": "2009 Grand National The 2009 Grand National (known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 162nd running of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 4 April 2009. A 100/1 outsider, the French-bred Mon Mome, ridden by Liam Treadwell, won the race by 12 lengths from the previous year's winner Comply or Die (14/1) in a time of 9 minutes 34 seconds. Mon Mome became the first 100/1 shot to win since Foinavon in 1967. He also became the first winner of the race to have been bred"} {"id": "d9456", "text": "Un-Australian Un-Australian is an increasingly pejorative term used in Australia. In modern usage, it has similar connotations to the United States term un-American, however the Australian term is somewhat older, being used as early as 1855 to describe an aspect of the landscape that was similar to that of Britain. Its modern usage was popularised during the 1990s by Prime Minister John Howard and One Nation Party founder Pauline Hanson; however, Stanley Bruce used it in reference to striking workers in 1925 and Joseph Lyons during the 1930s to decry communists and migrants from non-British backgrounds. In recent times, the"} {"id": "d9457", "text": "Blood Red Sandman \"Blood Red Sandman\" is the second single from Lordi's second album \"The Monsterican Dream\". The song's original title was \"Blood Red Santa\", but Asko Kallonen from BMG Finland thought it was inappropriate for a Christmas hit and many people said they would ban it because it painted a violent image of Santa. In a rebuttal to this Lordi decided to change the songs name to Blood Red Sandman which worked just as well as the original name. There is also a promo version given out by Mayan Records for promotion to their compilation album The Monster Show."} {"id": "d9458", "text": "Rayak Air Base Rayak Air Base ( | \"Kaidat Rayak al-jawiya\") is Lebanon's first air base and the place where the Lebanese Air Force was born on June 1, 1949. In the 1950s the RAF sent its own instructors to help the Lebanese Airforce. British families accompanied instructors. The base had connections with Airforce bases on Cyprus. It was an idyllic location situated very close to a vineyard which now supplies wines throughout Europe, including London. Located in the middle of the Bekaa Valley to the east, between the towns of Zahl\u00e9 and Anjar, it symbolizes the Lebanese Air Force"} {"id": "d9459", "text": "Massachusetts Medal of Liberty The Massachusetts Medal of Liberty is awarded to Massachusetts service men and women, who have been killed in action or who died as a result of wounds received in action. It is bequeathed on behalf of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as Commander-in-Chief of the Commonwealth. The medal was designed by Sgt. Kristopher W. Adams. The medal is heart-shaped to symbolize the Purple Heart and is attached to a 1 3/8 inch wide ribbon with a black border representing mourning. The centre of the medal bears a Gold Star symbolizing Gold Star Mothers Club."} {"id": "d9460", "text": "loss does not occur), the maximum throughput may be defined as the minimum load in bit/s that causes the delivery time (the latency) to become unstable and increase towards infinity. This value can also be used deceptively in relation to peak measured throughput to conceal packet shaping. Throughput is sometimes normalized and measured in percentage, but normalization may cause confusion regarding what the percentage is related to. \"Channel utilization\", \"channel efficiency\" and \"packet drop rate\" in percentage are less ambiguous terms. The channel efficiency, also known as bandwidth utilization efficiency, is the percentage of the net bitrate (in bit/s) of"} {"id": "d9461", "text": "Phenomenology (architecture) Phenomenology in architecture can be understood as an aspect of philosophy researching into the experience of built space, and as shorthand for architectural phenomenology, a historical architectural movement. The phenomenology of architecture is the philosophical study of architecture as it appears in experience. In contrast, architectural phenomenology is a movement within architecture beginning in the 1950s, reaching its apogee in the late 1970s and 1980s, and continuing until today, which is both intellectual and an aesthetic in character. Architectural phenomenology, with its emphasis on architecture as a human experience that is historically contingent, stood in sharp contrast to"} {"id": "d9462", "text": "Kitchen Nightmares. Kitchen Nightmares is an American reality television series formerly broadcast on the Fox network, in which chef Gordon Ramsay is invited by the owners to spend a week with a failing restaurant in an attempt to revive the business. It is based on the British show \"Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares\"."} {"id": "d9463", "text": "Octagoncito (AAA) Octagoncito (born March 23, 1973) is a Mexican \"Luchador\" \"enmascarado\", or masked professional wrestler who works for Lucha Libre AAA World Wide's (AAA) \"Mini-Estrella\" division. He is the second wrestler to work under the ring name Octagoncito, being given the name after the original Octagoncito left AAA, although he still wrestles under the name on the independent circuit. Octagoncito's real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans. Working in the Mini division does not automatically"} {"id": "d9464", "text": "India, tandoors are traditional clay ovens, although these days modern electrically fired tandoors are available. The open-topped tandoor is a transitional design between the earth oven and the Roman-plan masonry oven. In the precolumbian Americas, similar ovens were often made of clay or adobe and are now referred to by the Spanish term \"horno\" (meaning \"oven\"). Horns are also traditional in the American Southwest. The traditional direct-fired masonry design is often called a \"Roman\" or \"black\" oven and dates in Western culture to at least the Roman Republic. It is known as a black oven because the fire generates soot"} {"id": "d9465", "text": "Ladakh. In 1834, the Sikh Zorawar Singh, a general of Maharaja Ranjit Singh invaded and annexed Ladakh to the Sikh Empire. After the defeat of the Sikhs in the Second Anglo-Sikh War, the province of Jammu and Kashmir was transferred to Gulab Singh, to be ruled under British suzerainty as a princely state. A Ladakhi rebellion in 1842 was crushed and Ladakh was incorporated into the Dogra state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Namgyal family was given the jagir of Stok, which it nominally retains to this day. European influence began in Ladakh in the 1850s and increased. Geologists, sportsmen, and tourists began exploring Ladakh. In 1885, Leh became the headquarters of a mission of the Moravian Church."} {"id": "d9466", "text": "some sense, the Heisenberg picture is more natural and convenient than the equivalent Schr\u00f6dinger picture, especially for relativistic theories. Lorentz invariance is manifest in the Heisenberg picture, since the state vectors do not single out the time or space. This approach also has a more direct similarity to classical physics: by simply replacing the commutator above by the Poisson bracket, the Heisenberg equation reduces to an equation in Hamiltonian mechanics. For the sake of pedagogy, the Heisenberg picture is introduced here from the subsequent, but more familiar, Schr\u00f6dinger picture. The expectation value of an observable \"A\", which is a Hermitian"} {"id": "d9467", "text": "that he doesn't remember who won or even who played, but he'll always remember the evening as a fun one he spent with his friends. Staci Krause of \"IGN\" gave this episode a rating of 5.4 out of 10. Monday Night Football (How I Met Your Mother) \"Monday Night Football\" is the 14th episode in the second season of the television series \"How I Met Your Mother\". It originally aired on February 5, 2007. Ted's favorite holiday is Super Bowl Sunday. He has everything planned out continuing their tradition of watching it together with hot wings. The gang's plans are"} {"id": "d9468", "text": "Vallombrosa Altarpiece. The Vallombrosa Altarpiece is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Pietro Perugino, dating to 1500\u201301. It is housed in the Accademia Gallery of Florence, Italy."} {"id": "d9469", "text": "a lifeboat. The crew members involved were dismissed from service. On 5 November 2004, \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" became Cunard's longest serving express liner, surpassing the RMS \"Aquitania\"s 35 years, while on 4 September 2005, during a call to the port of Sydney, Nova Scotia, \"QE2\" became the longest serving Cunarder, surpassing the s record. On 20 February 2007 \"Queen Elizabeth 2\", while on her annual world cruise, met her running mate and successor flagship \"QM2\" (herself on her maiden world cruise) in Sydney Harbour, Australia. This was the first time two Cunard \"Queens\" had been together in Sydney since the"} {"id": "d9470", "text": "Luke also serves as a mentor to the protagonist of the new \"Star Wars\" trilogy, Rey. The now non-canon \"Star Wars Legends\" depicts him as a powerful Jedi Master, husband of Mara Jade, the father of Ben Skywalker and maternal uncle of Jaina, Jacen and Anakin Solo. Luke Skywalker appears in \"Episode IV\", \"\", \"Episode VI\", \"\", \"\", and briefly \"\" briefly as an infant (portrayed by Aidan Barton). Mark Hamil is slated to reprise his role as Skywalker in the upcoming \"\", which is set to premiere in the United States on December 20, 2019. Introduced in the 1977"} {"id": "d9471", "text": "Tata Sons. Tata Sons Limited is the holding company of the Tata Group and holds the bulk of shareholding in these companies. It was established as a trading enterprise in 1868. About 86% of the equity capital of Tata Sons is held by philanthropic trusts endowed by members of the Tata family. The biggest two of these trusts are the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust and Sir Ratan Tata Trust. Tata Sons is the owner of the Tata name and the Tata trademarks, which are registered in India and several other countries. TCS alone generates 70% revenues of its parent company, Tata Sons. Natarajan Chandrasekaran took over as Chairman of Tata Sons on 21 February 2017."} {"id": "d9472", "text": "International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer September 16 was designated by the United Nations General Assembly as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer. This designation had been made on December 19, 2000, in commemoration of the date, in 1987, on which nations signed the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. In 1994, the UN General Assembly proclaimed 16 September the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, commemorating the date of the signing, in 1987, of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. The closure"} {"id": "d9473", "text": "spin-off \"Law & Order: LA\" (2011). On January 22, 2014 she guest starred in an episode of \"\" as Connie Rubirosa. Rubirosa, who had recently departed the Los Angeles District Attorney's Office, is now a federal prosecutor, heading up a joint task force on underage sex trafficking. Her guest appearance originally aired on January 22, 2014. This is, to date, her final appearance in the franchise. In July 2011, de la Garza was reported to reprise her role as Marisol Delko Caine, on \"\"s season 10 premiere. In February 2012, she was cast as a lead in the NBC medical"} {"id": "d9474", "text": "John Ross Macduff. John Ross Macduff (23 May 1818 \u2013 30 April 1895) was a Scottish divine and a prolific author of religious essays. He published many practical and devotional works which attained a wide circulation."} {"id": "d9475", "text": "arachidonic acid supplementation for Alzheimer's patients are needed. Another study indicates that air pollution is the source of inflammation and arachidonic acid metabolites promote the inflammation to signal the immune system of the cell damage. Arachidonic acid is marketed as an anabolic bodybuilding supplement in a variety of products. Supplementation of arachidonic acid (1,500 mg/day for 8 weeks) has been shown to increase lean body mass, strength, and anaerobic power in experienced resistance-trained men. This was demonstrated in a placebo-controlled study at the University of Tampa. Thirty men (aged 20.4 \u00b1 2.1 years) took arachidonic acid or a placebo for"} {"id": "d9476", "text": "As a result of James's endorsement money and NBA salary, he has been listed as one of the world's highest-paid athletes. In 2013, he surpassed Kobe Bryant as the highest paid basketball player in the world, with earnings of $56.5 million. In 2014, James realized a profit of more than $30 million as part of Apple's acquisition of Beats Electronics; he had originally struck a deal to get a small stake in the company at its inception in exchange for promoting its headphones. In 2015, he was ranked the sixth highest earning sportsperson, and third highest in 2016 (after Cristiano"} {"id": "d9477", "text": "other definitions have also been postulated. Jonassohn and Bj\u00f6rnson go on to say that for various reasons, none of these alternative definitions have gained widespread support. Genocide definitions This is a list of scholarly and international legal definitions of genocide, a word coined with \"genos\" (Greek: birth, kind, race) and an English suffix \"-cide\" by Raphael Lemkin in 1944. The precise etymology of the word however, is a compound of the ancient Greek word \"\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\" (birth, genus, kind) or Latin word \"g\u0113ns\" (tribe, clan) and the Latin word \"caed\u014d\" (cut, kill). While there are various definitions of the term, almost"} {"id": "d9478", "text": "Crucifixion of Jesus. The earliest detailed accounts of the death of Jesus are contained in the four canonical gospels. There are other, more implicit references in the New Testament epistles. In the synoptic gospels, Jesus predicts his death in three separate episodes. All four Gospels conclude with an extended narrative of Jesus' arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and accounts of resurrection. In each Gospel these five events in the life of Jesus are treated with more intense detail than any other portion of that Gospel's narrative. Scholars note that the reader receives an almost hour-by-hour account of what is happening.:p.91"} {"id": "d9479", "text": "Armour Heights. Armour Heights is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in the district of North York. It is bounded by Wilson Avenue to the south, Bathurst Street to the west, and the west branch of the Don River to the north and east. Highway 401 cuts through the centre of the neighbourhood."} {"id": "d9480", "text": "Tindr Hallkelsson Tindr Hallkelsson was an Icelandic skald active around the year 1000. He was the court poet of earl H\u00e1kon Sigur\u00f0arson and fragments of his \"dr\u00e1pa\" on the earl are preserved in \"J\u00f3msv\u00edkinga saga\", the kings' sagas (especially Snorri Sturluson's \"Saga of \u00d3l\u00e1fr Tryggvason\" in Heimskringla) and the Prose Edda. One strophe from the poem, relating to the battle of Hj\u00f6rungav\u00e1gr, is quoted in all those sources. The following is its occurrence and context in Heimskringla taken from the 1844 translation by Samuel Laing. In Laing's time skaldic poetry was poorly understood and he translated it very freely: Tindr"} {"id": "d9481", "text": "found unconscious in Las Vegas, Nevada, on a street just off the Las Vegas Strip. The previous evening, he had been at Body English, a nightclub at the Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas, and left at approximately 5 A.M. the following morning. After being found unconscious, Walker was taken to a local hospital with what police described as \"significant injuries,\" including a concussion. He was listed in fair condition and released from the hospital on June 18. Police said Walker was the victim of an apparent robbery, as a large amount of cash and some jewelry were taken from"} {"id": "d9482", "text": "Phalanx The phalanx (; plural phalanxes or phalanges, , \"phalanges\") was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar pole weapons. The term is particularly (and originally) used to describe the use of this formation in Ancient Greek warfare, although the ancient Greek writers used it to also describe any massed infantry formation, regardless of its equipment. Arrian uses the term in his \"Array against the Alans\" when he refers to his legions. In Greek texts, the phalanx may be deployed for battle, on the march, or even camped, thus"} {"id": "d9483", "text": "the year 1990, but increased to approximately $18 million in the year 2014. Whilst the project may offer significant benefits to medicine and scientific research, some authors have emphasized the need to address the potential social consequences of mapping the human genome. \"Molecularising disease and their possible cure will have a profound impact on what patients expect from medical help and the new generation of doctors' perception of illness.\" Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the sequence of nucleotide base pairs that make up human DNA, and"} {"id": "d9484", "text": "irony. Gregory Kirschling of \"Entertainment Weekly\", who gave the film a 'D\u2212' rating, praised Jovovich but felt that \"the rest of the cast was strictly straight-to-DVD\"; \"Cinefantastique\", on the other hand, commented that Jovovich looked bored and that Guillory's portrayal of Jill Valentine was the film's \"saving grace\". In 2009, \"Time\" ranked the film as one of the top ten worst video game films. While criticizing all three films released in the \"Resident Evil\" series at the time, they concluded that \"Apocalypse\" deserved their vote \"Because, like any sequel, it\u2019s an enabler ... sequels to bad movies just enable further"} {"id": "d9485", "text": "who chooses it wins \u00a310,000, while the other two are dismissed by exit #101, \"The Trap Door\" - being dropped through trapdoors on which they are standing to fall into the water below. A total of 34 different exits were used over the course of the series, including #101 and the Emergency Exit that were common to all episodes. 101 Ways to Leave a Gameshow 101 Ways to Leave a Gameshow is a British game show produced by Initial (\"a subsidiary of Endemol UK\") for the BBC, it is hosted by Steve Jones and Nemone. The show sees eight contestants"} {"id": "d9486", "text": "of Sound\"s list of the top 50 albums of 2013. \"Stereogum\" ranked it at number 28 on their list of the 50 best albums of the year. \"Spin\" positioned it at number 50 on their list. The album is a shortlisted nominee for the 2014 Polaris Music Prize. \"Pitchfork\" ranked \"Nothing Was the Same\" as the 41st best album of the decade \"so far\"\u2014between 2010 and 2014. \"Nothing Was the Same\" debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, with first-week sales of 658,000. The album has the second highest first week sales of any album in 2013, at"} {"id": "d9487", "text": "sung by Jo Stafford, then recurred as an instrumental at important points in the story. Harry James recorded a version in 1947 on Columbia 37851. Alec Wilder has praised the song as a \"model of pop song writing, musically and lyrically\". He cited its surprising shifts in rhythm and key. The lyrics have won praise as sophisticated and perfectly synchronized with the tune. In the opinion of at least one critic, Mercer borrowed some of the lyric techniques and wordplay from Ira Gershwin. Singer Margaret Whiting was the daughter of composer Whiting and a good friend of lyricist Mercer. She"} {"id": "d9488", "text": "Isabela Gualanda, Caterina Sforza\u2014even Sala\u00ec and Leonardo himself\u2014are all among the list of posited models portrayed in the painting. The consensus of art historians in the 21st century maintains the long-held traditional opinion, that the painting depicts Lisa del Giocondo. Leonardo da Vinci is thought by some to have begun painting the \"Mona Lisa\" in 1503 or 1504 in Florence, Italy. Although the Louvre states that it was \"doubtless painted between 1503 and 1506\", the art historian Martin Kemp says there are some difficulties in confirming the actual dates with certainty. In addition, many Leonardo experts, such as Carlo Pedretti"} {"id": "d9489", "text": "Nova expedition's base camp after they left the South Pole that Edgar Evans, one of the members of Scott's chosen team to go to on the final trek to the South Pole, died around the foot of Beardmore Glacier on February 17, 1912. Beardmore Glacier was named by Shackleton after Sir William Beardmore, a Scottish industrialist and expedition sponsor born in 1856. In 2016 the first beetle fossils, in the form of wing-cases (elytra) of Ball's Antarctic tundra beetle, 14 to 20 million years old, were found on the glacier. Beardmore Glacier The Beardmore Glacier in Antarctica is one of"} {"id": "d9490", "text": "Erk Russell. Erskine \"Erk\" Russell (July 23, 1926 \u2013 September 8, 2006) was an American football, basketball, Track and baseball player and coach. He was also the defensive coordinator for the University of Georgia Bulldogs for seventeen years (1964\u20131981) and head football coach (1981\u20131989) of the Georgia Southern Eagles. He was also the head coach at Grady High School in Atlanta, Georgia in the 1950s. He graduated from Auburn University in Alabama where he earned ten varsity letters. He was the last four-sport letterman in the college's history."} {"id": "d9491", "text": "back to school retail period in which Alice appeared as himself. A young girl with black hair, obviously disappointed that school is starting soon, says, \"I thought you said 'School's out forever.'\" Alice (who's pushing a shopping cart full of her school supplies) replies, \"No, no, no ... the song goes, 'School's out for summer.' Nice try though.\" The song was also used in a 2009 Arby's commercial. The title of the 1992 \"Degrassi\" movie, \"School's Out\", comes from this song. In 2012, the song was featured in musical TV series \"Glee\", episode \"Choke\" (aired on May 1), in its"} {"id": "d9492", "text": "the K-State staff as a full-time assistant in February 1999, after two seasons as a graduate assistant. He coached Shad Meier in 2000, helping Meier to a season in which he was a third-round draft pick of the Tennessee Titans. He earned his bachelor's degree in social science from Kansas State in 1996. Matt Miller (quarterback) Matt Miller is a former college football and baseball player, and college football coach. He was head football coach at Garden City Community College from 2013 to 2014. Miller was the starting quarterback at Kansas State University in 1995. He took over quarterback duties"} {"id": "d9493", "text": "legislature deadlocked, failing to approve the state budget on time. Trying to rouse public support for his position, he compared lawmakers to kindergarteners who need a \"timeout,\" and in a rally of supporters called his budget opponents \"girlie men\" (a reference to a long-running \"Saturday Night Live\" skit parodying Schwarzenegger). Despite what some viewed as political snags during the summer, the Field polls released in August and October 2004 showed that Schwarzenegger's approval rating remained at 65%. Additionally, in October, for the first time in four years a plurality of Californians felt the state was \"on the right track\". However,"} {"id": "d9494", "text": "major street). Side streets, when built, are mostly intended only for the traffic of their residents and visitors. However, many side streets that do not dead end are also used for rat running by motorists in congested areas. Side road A side road is a minor highway typically leading off a main road. A side road may be so minor as to be uncategorized with a road number. In an urban area, a side road may be a narrow street leading off a more major street, especially in a residential area. A side street is a street that intersects a"} {"id": "d9495", "text": "Lucy Westenra. Lucy Westenra is a fictional character in the novel \"Dracula\" (1897) by Bram Stoker. She is introduced as Mina Murray's best friend, the 19-year-old daughter of a wealthy family. Her father is mentioned in the novel when Mina says he was a sleepwalker, and her elderly mother is simply stated as being Mrs. Westenra. In the 1931 Universal production, she is called Lucy Weston. In the 1958 film \"Dracula\", she is called Lucy Holmwood, Arthur Holmwood's sister, who is engaged to Jonathan Harker."} {"id": "d9496", "text": "Peeping Tom (Peeping Tom album) Peeping Tom is the debut studio album by American band Peeping Tom. It was released by Ipecac Recordings on May 30, 2006. It peaked at number 103 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. In 2000, Mike Patton conceived Peeping Tom. It is a tribute to Michael Powell's 1960 film \"Peeping Tom\". The album was created by swapping song files through the mail with collaborators such as Norah Jones, Kool Keith, and Massive Attack, among others. It took almost six years to complete the album. Patton said of the album; \"This is my version of pop music."} {"id": "d9497", "text": "which were immensely popular mostly due to the famous cast which took part in the series. The first episode was watched by 2.1 million people, an extremely high figure for a debuting show. However, by the time series 2 began airing (on January 19, 2008), the show recorded massive viewer ratings. The second season contained a total of 25 episodes. The much anticipated third season of the show was aired from December 2008 to a massive television audience. The second episode of the third season was watched by over 3 million people making it one of the most watched programmes"} {"id": "d9498", "text": "in his right hand and was determined to make a swift return to Formula One in 2011. Since his return to good health, however, he initially stated that a return to Formula One would be \"nearly impossible\" because of his injury. Since then, he has taken part in tests with Renault and Williams, admitting that a Formula One return in the near future was not impossible. On 16 January 2018, it was announced that Kubica would become the reserve driver of Williams for the 2018 season. Kubica returned to racing in September 2012, winning a minor rally in Italy. Kubica"} {"id": "d9499", "text": "Nemours, West Virginia. Nemours is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, West Virginia, United States. Nemours is located along West Virginia Route 102 east of Pocahontas, Virginia. Nemours has a post office with ZIP code 24738."} {"id": "d9500", "text": "Mourad Benchellali. On February 17, 2010, the Court of Cassation, the highest court in France, ordered a re-trial of the five men."} {"id": "d9501", "text": "have been sold worldwide and roughly one-third of American and half of British homes have a Scrabble set. There are around 4,000 Scrabble clubs around the world. The game is played by two to four players on a square board with a 15\u00d715 grid of cells (individually known as \"squares\"), each of which accommodates a single letter tile. In official club and tournament games, play is between two players or, occasionally, between two teams each of which collaborates on a single rack. The board is marked with \"premium\" squares, which multiply the number of points awarded: eight dark red \"triple-word\""} {"id": "d9502", "text": "and short edges, and d6, an isotoxal hexagon constructed with equal edge lengths, but vertices alternating two different internal angles. These two forms are duals of each other and have half the symmetry order of the regular hexagon. The i4 forms are regular hexagons flattened or stretched along one symmetry direction. It can be seen as an elongated rhombus, while d2 and p2 can be seen as horizontally and vertically elongated kites. g2 hexagons, with opposite sides parallel are also called hexagonal parallelogons. Each subgroup symmetry allows one or more degrees of freedom for irregular forms. Only the g6 subgroup"} {"id": "d9503", "text": "in the 1730s. The Penns and their supporters tried to present this draft as a legitimate deed. Lenape leaders in the lower Delaware refused to accept it. According to historian Steven Harper, what followed was a \"convoluted sequence of deception, fraud, and extortion orchestrated by the Pennsylvania government that is commonly known as the Walking Purchase.\" In the end, all Lenape who still lived on the Delaware were driven off the remnants of their homeland under threats of violence. Some Lenape polities eventually retaliated by attacking Pennsylvania settlements. When they fought British colonial expansion to a standstill at the height"} {"id": "d9504", "text": "and this means the bird does not meet the criteria for listing it in a more threatened category. White-tufted grebe The white-tufted grebe (\"Rollandia rolland\"), also known as Rolland's grebe, is a species of grebe in the family Podicipedidae. Found in the southern half of South America, its natural habitat is freshwater lakes, ponds and sluggish streams. Three subspecies are recognised: The white-tufted grebe is also called Rolland's grebe. The male and female white-tufted grebe look alike and are between in length. Adults in breeding plumage have a prominent black crest on the back of their heads. There is a"} {"id": "d9505", "text": "in an effort to sway the West against the North and the tariff, accused the North of attempting to limit Western expansion for their own benefit. Hayne served as a surrogate for Vice President Calhoun, who could not himself address the Senate on the issue due to his status as the Senate's presiding officer. Webster objected to the sectional attack on the North, but even more strongly objected to Hayne's pro-states' rights position. Speaking before the Senate, Webster articulated his belief in a \"perpetual\" union and attacked the institution of slavery, baiting Hayne into expounding on the doctrine of nullification"} {"id": "d9506", "text": "colour.' Kirkus Reviews found that 'Erskine draws directly and indirectly on To Kill a Mockingbird and riffs on its central theme: The destruction of an innocent is perhaps both the deepest kind of psychosocial wound a community can face and its greatest opportunity for psychological and spiritual growth.' In the beginning of the book Erskine dedicated the book to the victims of the Virginia Tech Shooting, which happened 3 years prior. Mockingbird (Erskine novel) Mockingbird is a young adult novel by American author Kathryn Erskine about a girl with Asperger syndrome coping with the loss of her brother. It won"} {"id": "d9507", "text": "in command of the privateer frigate \"Dromedario\" with a Letter of marque from Montevideo, captained by Mordeille. The frigate \"Dromedario\" transported some of the troops which fought against the first British Invasion (1806) of Buenos Aires. Along with his captain and the rest of the \"Dromedario\" crew, they fought in the final assault to the Brisith fortress in Buenos Aires where the remnants of the British forces under general Beresford were. During the second British invasion (1807) of Buenos Aires they transported artillery pieces on the Paran\u00e1 River for the city's defense. For his valor and gallantry, the Spanish Royal"} {"id": "d9508", "text": "total. A music video was released for \"Finally Home\". The video features the band performing the song live, with heavy uses of special effects in between and during shots. Finally Home \"Finally Home\" is a song by contemporary Christian music band MercyMe. Co-written by Bart Millard, Barry Graul, and Mike Scheuchzer, the song has lyrical themes revolving around heaven, with the music written around an acoustic guitar riff. It also contains musical influences from country and pop music, and features harmony vocals from Millard. \"Finally Home\" was released as the third single from MercyMe's 2007 album \"All That Is Within"} {"id": "d9509", "text": "technically sound delivery, saying that \"To his credit, he apes Stevie Wonder and Donny Hathaway as adroitly as Taylor Hicks does Michael McDonald. If that passes for interpretive singing these days, we have \"Idol\", and ourselves, to blame.\" The album debuted on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number three, selling 90,000 copies in its first week. It was certified Gold on October 12, 2007. As of March 2010, the album has sold 527,000 copies in the United States. Elliott Yamin (album) Elliott Yamin is the self-titled debut album by American pop singer (former \"American Idol\" finalist) Elliott Yamin, released"} {"id": "d9510", "text": "Jonathan Stanton. Jonathan Stanton (1834\u20131918) was an ornithologist and longtime professor of Greek and Latin at Bates College, librarian, and supporter of the debate program."} {"id": "d9511", "text": "Kamela, Oregon. Kamela is an unincorporated community in Union County, Oregon, United States. It is located west of Interstate 84 about 20 miles northwest of La Grande."} {"id": "d9512", "text": "Highways (such as US 98 along most of the state's panhandle). Florida typically does not post night speed limits, but there are a few exceptions. For the most part, these night time reduced speeds are located in wildlife preserves for such endangered species as the Florida panther and the key deer. Most of the Tamiami Trail through the Big Cypress National Preserve has a night speed limit. On some stretches of road where the speed limit is reduced at night, the daytime speed limit sign is non-reflective, such that at night, only the night limit is visible. Florida's minimum speed"} {"id": "d9513", "text": "at Broadway, and one in the middle of the station at Broadway. The westbound exit has staircases leading to the northeast and southeast corners of 53rd Street and Broadway. The middle exit has staircases leading to the northeast and southeast corners of 53rd Street and Seventh Avenue Seventh Avenue (IND lines) Seventh Avenue is a station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line and the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Seventh Avenue and 53rd Street in Manhattan, it is served by the D and E trains at all times, and the"} {"id": "d9514", "text": "von Mises and Friedrich Hayek were two of the few economists who gave warning of a major economic crisis before the great crash of 1929. In February 1929, Hayek warned that a coming financial crisis was an unavoidable consequence of reckless monetary expansion. Austrian School economist Peter J. Boettke argues that the Federal Reserve is presently making a mistake of not allowing consumer prices to fall. According to him, Fed's policy of reducing interest rates to below-market-level when there was a chance of deflation in the early 2000s together with government policy of subsidizing homeownership resulted in unwanted asset inflation."} {"id": "d9515", "text": "Festival. The cartoon was released (along with The Oriental Nightfish) on the VHS issue of Rupert and the Frog Song. It was re-released on DVD in 2004 (this time without The Oriental Nightfish) on \"Tales of Wonder: Music and Animation Classics\". Seaside Woman \"Seaside Woman\" is a 1977 single by Linda McCartney and Wings released under the pseudonym Suzy and the Red Stripes. It charted at #59 in the US but did not chart in the UK. \"Seaside Woman\" was the first song Linda McCartney wrote by herself, in response to a lawsuit by Northern Songs and Maclen Music alleging"} {"id": "d9516", "text": "Association of Independent Technological Universities The Association of Independent Technological Universities (AITU) is a group of private American engineering colleges established in 1957. The purpose of the association is to share ideas and practices that promote innovation and entrepreneurship, promote technology-oriented careers and advance post-secondary education in engineering and science. The Association of Independent Technological Universities was founded by fifteen colleges. Since then, two of the original institutions have left the association (after having expanded from their original scope as technological universities) and many of the remaining thirteen have undergone name changes and/or mergers. In addition, nine more colleges have"} {"id": "d9517", "text": "were already recognised as common law holidays: they had been customary holidays since time immemorial. In 1903, the Bank Holiday (Ireland) Act added 17 March, Saint Patrick's Day, as a bank holiday for Ireland only. New Year's Day did not become a bank holiday in England until 1 January 1974. Commencing in 1965, experimentally, the August Bank Holiday weekend was observed at the end of August \"to give a lead in extending British holidays over a longer summer period\". Each year's date was announced in Parliament on an ad-hoc basis, to the despair of the calendar and diary publishing trade."} {"id": "d9518", "text": "Roose Bolton Roose Bolton is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\". Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Bolton, a northern lord with his seat at the Dreadfort, is a retainer of Lord Eddard Stark. Bolton is known for being cold and calculating. Bolton's heir is his bastard son Ramsay Snow. Bolton joins Robb Stark's rebellion as (along with Greatjon Umber) one of Stark's lieutenants. He marries Fat Walda (Frey), after having been offered any Frey bride's"} {"id": "d9519", "text": "Moran Norris Torrance Moran Norris ; born June 16, 1978) is a former American football fullback. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the fourth round of the 2001 NFL Draft. He played college football at Kansas. Norris has also played for the Houston Texans, Detroit Lions and San Francisco 49ers. Moran graduated from Madison High School in Houston, Texas in 1996. Norris went on to play for the University of Kansas. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the 4th round (115th overall) in the 2001 NFL Draft. Norris played his entire season with the"} {"id": "d9520", "text": "receive the highest cumulative vote totals are named the All-Star starters. NBA head coaches vote for the reserves for their respective conferences, none of which can be players on their own team. Each coach selects two guards, three frontcourt players and two wild cards, with each selected player ranked in order of preference within each category. If a multi-position player is to be selected, coaches are encouraged to vote for the player at the position that was \"most advantageous for the All-Star team\", regardless of where the player was listed on the All-Star ballot or the position he was listed"} {"id": "d9521", "text": "two consecutive regular season games. The Falcons did not have a first- or fourth-round selection. Notes The Falcons started their season on the road against the Chiefs. They would get on the board first with Matt Ryan's 8-yard touchdown pass to Julio Jones for a 7\u20130 lead. The Chiefs later got on the board with a 39-yard field goal from Ryan Succop to trim the lead to 7\u20133. However, the Falcons pushed the lead back to 7 as Matt Bryant would hit a 34-yard field goal to move the Falcons up 10\u20133. In the 2nd quarter, the Chiefs managed to"} {"id": "d9522", "text": "buildings in the capital. In 1971, during the peak of the Duvalier regime, he emigrated to the United States, relocating to Philadelphia where he would reside for the next thirteen years. On one of many visits to his homeland, Edouard King Fong Wah died on September 27, 2003 in his beloved country of Haiti. He is survived by two daughters and two sons. Edouard Wah Edouard King Fong Wah (1938 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti \u2013 September 30, 2003 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti), better known as Edouard Wah, was a renowned Haitian painter. Wah was born and raised in the country's capital city"} {"id": "d9523", "text": "Hymne \u00e0 l'amour. ``Hymne \u00e0 l'amour ''was translated into English by Piaf's prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Eddie Constantine as`` Hymn to Love'', which was recorded by Piaf on her album La Vie En Rose / \u00c9dith Piaf Sings In English (1956). This version was featured on Cyndi Lauper's 2003 album At Last. It was also adapted into English as ``If You Love Me (Really Love Me) ''with lyrics by Geoffrey Parsons. Piaf then sang this version in Carnegie Hall at both of her performances in 1956 and 1957. Subsequent covers by Kay Starr in 1954, Shirley Bassey in 1959 and Brenda Lee in 1961 brought fame to this version. Raquel Bitton features`` Hymn to Love'' in her tribute to Piaf 2000."} {"id": "d9524", "text": "Area code 758. Area code 758 is the local telephone area code of Saint Lucia. The 758 area code, or \"(SLU)\" was created during a split from the original 809 area code which began permissive dialing on 1 July 1996 and ended 1 January 1997."} {"id": "d9525", "text": "Truman O. Olson. Truman O. Olson (October 13, 1917 \u2013 January 31, 1944) was a United States Army sergeant who was posthumously awarded the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War II."} {"id": "d9526", "text": "several variations to the procedure of producing knockout mice; the following is a typical example. A detailed explanation of how knockout (KO) mice are created is located at the website of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007. The National Institutes of Health discusses some important limitations of this technique. While knockout mouse technology represents a valuable research tool, some important limitations exist. About 15 percent of gene knockouts are developmentally lethal, which means that the genetically altered embryos cannot grow into adult mice. This problem is often overcome through the use of conditional mutations. The lack of adult"} {"id": "d9527", "text": "It was registered with the U.S. Copyright Office on April 26, 2003 under the title of \"Everytime I Try\" and SRU000530591 registration number with a given recording year of 2002. Spears named it the most personal song of the album along with \"Touch of My Hand\", explaining, \"It's one of the songs that when you hear, it's like the kind of song when you go to heaven. It kind of takes you away. You know, it takes you in to a very cool consciousness I think.\" \"Everytime\" is a pop ballad. It begins with a music box introduction accompanying Spears's"} {"id": "d9528", "text": "to the brain like glue. In limited doses it's as tasty as a chocolate sundae.\" Musikk released a cover in 2004 and as a digital download on 24 May 2005. The song peaked at #2 on the Danish Singles Chart. It features vocals from Danish singer Jon N\u00f8rgaard under the name John Rock. Love Changes (Everything) \"Love Changes (Everything)\" is a 1987 single by British pop duo Climie Fisher, which gained international success in its re-release in 1988. The song was later covered and released by house music duo, Musikk. Songwriters Climie, Morgan and Fisher received the 1988 Ivor Novello"} {"id": "d9529", "text": "large intestine is truly distinct only in tetrapods, in which it is almost always separated from the small intestine by an ileocaecal valve. In most vertebrates, however, it is a relatively short structure running directly to the anus, although noticeably wider than the small intestine. Although the caecum is present in most amniotes, only in mammals does the remainder of the large intestine develop into a true colon. In some small mammals, the colon is straight, as it is in other tetrapods, but, in the majority of mammalian species, it is divided into ascending and descending portions; a distinct transverse"} {"id": "d9530", "text": "Linda Blair. Linda Denise Blair (born January 22, 1959) is an American actress and animal rights activist. Blair is best known for her role as the possessed child, Regan, in the film The Exorcist (1973), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Golden Globe. She reprised her role in Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977), for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award."} {"id": "d9531", "text": "Robert Junius. Robert Junius, also recorded as Robertus Junius (born \"Robert de Jonghe\"; 1606 in Rotterdam \u2013 22 August 1655 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch Reformed Church missionary to Taiwan (then known as Formosa) from 1629 to 1643. Along with Antonius Hambroek and Joannes Cruyf, he was among the longest-serving missionaries of the Dutch colonial era in Formosa."} {"id": "d9532", "text": "scion wood (see note below) and in the two decades after that time, a significant number of commercial orchards in the State propagated trees using material from this tagged parent tree, it being one of only two Australian-developed varieties to have then achieved such a status. The macadamia nut industry is the largest based on an indigenous Australian food crop and since the mid-1990s this country has become the world's largest exporter of the nuts. Note. The horticultural use of the term \"variety\" refers to selected clones usually propagated by grafting. A parent tree is a genetically unique plant that"} {"id": "d9533", "text": "Got Made\". On December 4, 2017, after 10 years of working with Cracked, O'Brien tweeted, \"I no longer work for http://Cracked.com.\". O'Brien and Michael Swaim had become the faces of Cracked, after starring in its many original web series like \"Agents of Cracked\" and \"Cracked After Hours.\" \"Agents of Cracked\" premiered in November 2009, and the first 13 episodes were viewed nearly 4 million times. After its first season, the series won the Audience Choice Award at the 2010 Streamy Awards. \"Agents of Cracked\" was renewed in October 2010 and ran for another 13 episodes, followed the next year by"} {"id": "d9534", "text": "William Craig (author) William Craig (1929\u20131997) was an American author of fiction and non-fiction. His first book, \"The Fall of Japan\" (1968), is a documentary account of the last weeks of the Second World War in the Pacific. Craig's first novel, \"The Tashkent Crisis\" (1971), is a Cold War Era thriller about espionage and international politics. His second book on the Second World War, \"\", was published in 1973. Incidents from the history were used to structure the movie \"Enemy at the Gates\" (2001). Craig's final book was a spy thriller, \"The Strasbourg Legacy\" (1975). He married Eleanor Russell, who"} {"id": "d9535", "text": "Al-Minaa won on away goals.\" \"Al-Shorta won 11\u20131 on aggregate.\" \"Al-Difaa Al-Jawiya won 7\u20133 on aggregate.\" \"Al-Najaf won 6\u20134 on aggregate.\" \"Al-Minaa won 3\u20132 on aggregate.\" \"Al-Mosul won 3\u20132 on aggregate.\" \"Karbalaa won 5\u20133 on aggregate.\" \"Al-Talaba won 3\u20130 on aggregate.\" \"Al-Naft won 3\u20132 on aggregate.\" \"1\u20131 on aggregate. Al-Minaa won on away goals.\" \"2\u20132 on aggregate. Al-Naft won on away goals.\" \"Al-Talaba won 5\u20131 on aggregate.\" \"Al-Shorta won 3\u20132 on aggregate.\" From the Round of 32 onwards: 2002\u201303 Iraq FA Cup The 2002\u201303 Iraq FA Cup was the 25th edition of the knockout competition, the main domestic cup in"} {"id": "d9536", "text": "convenient three-day weekend. The change moved Memorial Day from its traditional May 30 date to the last Monday in May. The law took effect at the federal level in 1971. After some initial confusion and unwillingness to comply, all 50 states adopted Congress' change of date within a few years. Memorial Day endures as a holiday which most businesses observe because it marks the unofficial beginning of summer. The Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) and Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (SUVCW) advocated returning to the original date, although the significance of the date is tenuous. The VFW"} {"id": "d9537", "text": "Climate Classification system, Woodson has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated \"Cfa\" on climate maps. Woodson is situated in semi-arid rolling hills covered in mesquite with \"jumping\" and prickly pear cactus, \"blue brush\" and occasional live or post oaks. It has often hot dry summers and cold dry winters. The creek bottoms have huge pecan trees, hackberry, willow, \"china berry\", \"chitelm\", elm, cottonwood, and wild plums of several kinds as well as many other trees of various types occurring at times (bois d'arc, and mulberry are seen). The ground along creeks may be covered in green briars, poison ivy or oak"} {"id": "d9538", "text": "that from reading the issue one gets a good grip about the Punishers philosophy on killing and his code of conduct which is bonded with a strict moral code, which according to Coburn clearly indicates that the character was meant to be sympathetic form the beginning in contrast to most of Spider-Man's villains whom were introduced at the time. Coburn also expressed that it was easy to see how the Punisher stood out against other characters of the time, starting: \"[after realizing that he's been manipulated by the Jackal] The Punisher punches a wall and walks away, mumbling about how"} {"id": "d9539", "text": "information in our minds is accessible for verbal report, reasoning, and the control of behavior. So, when we perceive, information about what we perceive is access conscious; when we introspect, information about our thoughts is access conscious; when we remember, information about the past is access conscious, and so on. Although some philosophers, such as Daniel Dennett, have disputed the validity of this distinction, others have broadly accepted it. David Chalmers has argued that A-consciousness can in principle be understood in mechanistic terms, but that understanding P-consciousness is much more challenging: he calls this the hard problem of consciousness. Some"} {"id": "d9540", "text": "committed (\"You Could Drive a Person Crazy\"). David tries to tell Robert privately that Jenny didn't like the marijuana, after she asks for another joint. \"I married a square,\" he reminds his wife, demanding she bring him food. All of Robert's male friends are deeply envious about his commitment-free status, and each has found someone they find perfect for Robert (\"Have I Got a Girl For You\"), but Robert is waiting for someone who merges the best features of all his married female friends (\"Someone is Waiting\"). Robert meets his three girlfriends in a small park on three separate occasions"} {"id": "d9541", "text": "BBC Regional Programme The BBC Regional Programme was a UK radio broadcasting service which was on the air from 9 March 1930 \u2013 when it replaced a number of earlier BBC local stations \u2013 until 1 September 1939, when it was subsumed into the BBC Home Service, two days before the outbreak of World War II. When the British Broadcasting Company first began transmissions on 14 November 1922 from the station 2LO in the Strand, Westminster, which it had inherited from the Marconi Company (one of the six commercial companies which created the BBC), the technology did not exist either"} {"id": "d9542", "text": "also far more aggressive and saucy, as opposed to the later, more well-known version of him as a less hot-tempered (but still somewhat ornery) yellow canary. In the documentary \"\", animator Clampett stated, in a \"sotto voce\" \"aside\" to the audience, that Tweety had been based \"on my own naked baby picture\". Clampett did two more shorts with the \"naked genius\", as a Jimmy Durante-ish cat once called him in \"A Gruesome Twosome\". The second Tweety short, \"Birdy and the Beast\", finally bestowed the baby bird with his new name, and gave him his blue eyes. Many of Mel Blanc's"} {"id": "d9543", "text": "of the program. Khoo launched \"Khoollect\", a lifestyle, fashion, and food-oriented online blog in February 2016. In April 2016, Khoo travelled to Sydney to begin filming the reality TV cooking competition, \"Zumbo's Just Desserts\", alongside famed pastry chef, Adriano Zumbo. The television series was commissioned by the Seven Network, and Khoo served as one of the judges. The program premiered in Australia on 22 August 2016 and later streamed on Netflix in the U.S. in 2018. Her sixth cookbook, \"The Little Swedish Kitchen\", will be released on 26 July 2018 for print and digital download. The book was written in"} {"id": "d9544", "text": "Awards \u2013 Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (Nominated) Clayne Crawford Clayne Crawford (born April 20, 1978) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying the role of Martin Riggs on the Fox action comedy-drama television series \"Lethal Weapon\" (2016\u20132018). He also portrayed Teddy Talbot on the critically acclaimed Sundance drama \"Rectify\" (2013\u20132016). Crawford had supporting roles in the films \"A Walk to Remember\" (2002) and \"Swimfan\" (2002). He also appeared in \"A Love Song for Bobby Long\" (2004) and \"The Great Raid\" (2005). He also played in some small independent films that were not widely distributed."} {"id": "d9545", "text": "Nam by the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. Prior to that time, he was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam on 3 August 2011 and since then has become the 12th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam. He has been conferred with many awards of high distinction, namely the Third-Class Labour Order in 2009 for excellent performance from 2002 to 2008; the National Emulation Fighter in 2010 for excellent performance in the national emulation campaign and contribution to the cause of socialist building and national defence; the Prime Minister\u2019s Certificate of Merit"} {"id": "d9546", "text": "colleges at the University of Ulsan have individual research institutes. The aim of these institutes is to promote research into various academic fields and to publish relevant findings resulting from these investigations. The research institutes provide a link for cooperation between the university, the industry, and the private and public sectors. The University of Ulsan has 15 research institutes. University of Ulsan The University of Ulsan () (UOU) was founded on February 19, 1969 as the \"Ulsan Institute of Technology\". The University was promoted to a full-fledged University on March 1, 1985. The university is located in Mugeo-dong, Ulsan, South"} {"id": "d9547", "text": "Twenty20 International. The game had initially been developed to boost the interest in domestic cricket, and to aid this the international teams were only allowed to host three T20Is each year. The cricket manager for the ICC, David Richardson, also commented that ``Part of the success of Twenty20 cricket is making sure it can coexist with Test cricket and one - dayers. ''Despite this, the first international tournament was held in 2007 in South Africa; the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. That tournament was won by India, who defeated their close rivals Pakistan in the final. Writing for The Guardian, Dilip Premachandran suggested that the competition's success meant that`` the format is here to stay''. The next tournament was scheduled for 2009, and it was decided that they would take place biannually (more frequently than the 50 over Cricket World Cup, which occurs once every four years). In the opening match of the 2007 World Twenty20, Chris Gayle scored the first century in a T20I, the achievement being reached in the twentieth match of the format."} {"id": "d9548", "text": "90%. The average rate of adult literacy shows steady improvement, and the absolute number of adult illiterates fell from 64 million to around 58 million between 1990 and 2000\u20132004. Overall, the gender disparity in the pig's backside literacy is high in this region, and of the illiteracy rate, women account for two-thirds, with only 69 literate women for every 100 literate men. The average GPI (Gender Parity Index) for adult literacy is 0.72, and gender disparity can be observed in Egypt, Morocco, and Yemen. Above all, the GPI of Yemen is only 0.46 in a 53% adult literacy rate. According"} {"id": "d9549", "text": "his name, the General John Swift Memorial Cemetery. John Swift (general) John Swift (June 17, 1761 \u2013 July 12, 1814) was an American military officer during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. He founded the town of Palmyra, New York. Swift was born on June 17, 1761, in Kent, in what was then the Connecticut Colony. His parents were Elisha Swift and the former Mary Ransom; one of his brothers, born two years later, was Philetus Swift, who eventually became a prominent legislator in New York State. Swift enlisted in the Continental Army and served as a private"} {"id": "d9550", "text": "current Nutrition Facts Label. Nutrition label numeracy is particularly low in older individuals, of black and Hispanic race/ethnicity, who are unemployed, born outside of the US, have lower English proficiency, lower education achievement, lower income, or live in the South. Proposed changes included a new design requiring serving sizes to more accurately reflect how many servings the average individual is actually consuming. The new recommendation also proposed removing \u201ccalories from fat\u201d, and instead focusing on total calories and type of fats being consumed in a product. The proposed labels were to also list how much sugar is added (rather than"} {"id": "d9551", "text": "worms. ... And the crawling worms were cradling her. ... [T]he dead ... Among their crawling worms.\" Mary Shelley described the genesis of the poem and Shelley's theme of \"Love\" as \"the law of life\" and \"the essence of our being\": \"\"Rosalind and Helen\" was begun at Marlow, and thrown aside, till I found it; and, at my request, it was completed. Shelley had no care for any of his poems that did not emanate from the depths of his mind, and develop some high or abstruse truth. When he does touch on human life and the human heart, no"} {"id": "d9552", "text": "Laxminarayan Pandey. Laxminarayan Pandey (28 March 1928 \u2013 19 May 2016) was a member of the 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, and 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Mandsaur constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party."} {"id": "d9553", "text": "June Stahl Agent June Stahl is a fictional character on the FX television series \"Sons of Anarchy\" and a major antagonist of the series, played by Ally Walker. She was a Stockton, California-based Agent of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives investigating the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club in Charming, California. She is portrayed as being bisexual. Stahl's methods are often ruthless, and include murdering her own girlfriend to get what she wants. Her actions have led to the deaths of two people associated with SAMCRO as well as the kidnapping of Abel Teller. She also killed an"} {"id": "d9554", "text": "A. K. Shiva Kumar. A. K. Shiva Kumar earned his postgraduate diploma in management from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, and his MA in economics from Bangalore University. He also holds a master's degree in public administration and a PhD in political economy and government from Harvard University. At Harvard, Kumar's PhD supervisor was Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen."} {"id": "d9555", "text": "retells the story to Bunk. Bunk finds it hard to believe that Andre would leave the bulletproof area when only threatened by a 9mm handgun. Andre explains that he was trying to save the delivery woman's life. Bunk spots the bullet hole from Omar's actual robbery and asks Andre about it. Andre claims the perpetrator wore a mask and he did not find time to report it. Bunk asks Andre to come to the office with them, but he refuses. Bunk claims that Andre's \"whole story's fucked\" as it makes no sense for Andre to have survived the robbery as"} {"id": "d9556", "text": "the Ritz in Paris. Once done, he and Mary went again to Cortina to ski: for the second time she broke her ankle and he contracted an eye infection. By February the first serialization was published in \"Cosmopolitan\". The Hemingways returned to Paris in March and then home to Cuba where the final proofs were read before the September publication. \"Cosmopolitan Magazine\" serialized \"Across the River and Into the Trees\" from February to June 1950. Adriana Ivancich designed the dust jacket of the first edition, although her original artwork was redrawn by the Scribner's promotions department. The novel was published"} {"id": "d9557", "text": "Jean and Reiss served as show runners until the end of the fourth season in 1993. Since the show had already established itself in the first two seasons, they were able to give it more depth during their tenure. Jean believes this is one of the reasons that many fans and critics regard season three and four as the best seasons of \"The Simpsons\". Bill Oakley, another writer on \"The Simpsons\", has commented that \"Mike and Al are responsible for the best thing that ever appeared on television, which was the third season of \"The Simpsons\".\" Comedy writer Jay Kogen"} {"id": "d9558", "text": "Andrew Fagan Andrew Fagan (born 1962) is a New Zealand writer, singer and songwriter. He grew up in Wellington. He gained fame in New Zealand in the 1980s as the lead singer of the pop group The Mockers. Following the success of The Mockers' 1985 hit \"Forever Tuesday Morning\", Fagan won the RIANZ 1985 award for \"Top Male Vocalist of the Year\". Since The Mockers broke up, he has recorded and performed as a solo artist under the name Fagan and with his band LIG. He has written a sailing-themed autobiography, \"Swirly World, the Solo Voyages\" (2002), and several collections"} {"id": "d9559", "text": "paid in cash before the shooting began on each of the Rockford TV-movies. In 1994, Garner played Marshal Zane Cooper in a movie version of \"Maverick\", with Mel Gibson as Bret Maverick (in the end it is revealed that Garner's character is the father of Gibson's Maverick) and Jodie Foster as a gambling lass with a fake Southern accent. In 1995, he played lead character Woodrow Call, an ex-lawman, in the TV miniseries sequel to \"Lonesome Dove\" entitled \"Streets of Laredo\", based on Larry McMurtry's book. In 1996, Garner and Jack Lemmon teamed up in \"My Fellow Americans\", playing two"} {"id": "d9560", "text": "Achille Valenciennes. Valenciennes was born in Paris, and studied under Georges Cuvier. Valenciennes' study of parasitic worms in humans made an important contribution to the study of parasitology. Valenciennes also carried out diverse systematic classifications, linking fossil and current species."} {"id": "d9561", "text": "natural causes. Fritzi Burr Fritzi Burr (May 31, 1924 \u2013 January 17, 2003) was an American character/comedic actress who appeared as various comic foils to Fred Sanford on the NBC sitcom TV series \"Sanford and Son\". A versatile character actress with a flair for comedy, and could do characterizations in various dialects, Fritzi appeared in both motion pictures and on television, in both comedic and dramatic roles. Fritzi was also the sister-in-law of \"Sanford and Son\" producer Saul Turteltaub and the aunt of Saul's son Jon, who also works in Hollywood as a producer/director/writer. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Burr performed"} {"id": "d9562", "text": "in World Farming also supported the recommendation saying \"We believe that the law must be changed to require all animals to be stunned before slaughter.\" The UK government opted not to follow FAWC's recommendations after pressure from religious leaders. The Federation of Veterinarians of Europe has issued a position paper on slaughter without prior stunning, calling it \"unacceptable.\" Nick Cohen, writing for the \"New Statesman\", discusses research papers collected by Compassion in World Farming which indicate that the animal suffers pain during the process. In 2009, Craig Johnson and colleagues showed that calves that have not been stunned feel pain"} {"id": "d9563", "text": "City, Utah, where Bonnie started the Park City Winter School to allow skiers to attend school in the summer while competing in the winter. John became the first director of the Utah Olympic Park when it first opened in 1989. Utah Olympic Park would later host several competitions during the 2002 Winter Olympics. Bower's son Ricky (born 1980) won the Snowboarding half-pipe World Championships in Germany in 1999. In 1999, \"Sports Illustrated\" magazine ranked him 19th among Maine's 50 Greatest Athletes of the 20th century. He was the first of five Americans to win a Nordic combined event at the"} {"id": "d9564", "text": "Second Utrecht Civil War. The Second Utrecht Civil War took place between 1481 and 1483. It was a war between factions of the population of the Bishopric of Utrecht, influenced by the ongoing Hook and Cod wars in Holland. It was also a battle for control over Utrecht between the Dukes of Burgundy in the person of ruling Bishop David of Burgundy, and the Duchy of Cleves who wanted to replace him by Engelbert of Cleves."} {"id": "d9565", "text": "Jacob Brennan. Jacob Brennan (born 24 January 1990) is an Australian rules footballer who previously played for the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL). The son of Michael Brennan, Brennan was drafted at the 2010 National Draft, under the father\u2013son rule. He made his debut for the club during the 2012 season, and played 28 games before being delisted at the end of the 2014 season."} {"id": "d9566", "text": "the Calicut University. Mr. Venugopal's supporters say that though he has moved to Alappuzha, he took personal interest in various tourism projects in his home district when he was Tourism Minister. The Town Square, the renovated Gandhi Park at Payyanur, approval of the proposals for development of beaches in the district and the eco-tourism project for Paithalmala are some among them, they say. On 29 April 2017 he was chosen as general secretary of All India Congress Committee. In a huge embarrassment for Air India, Minister of state for civil aviation K.C. Venugopal detected a probable ticket scam and busted"} {"id": "d9567", "text": "and sentenced to life imprisonment. In May 2011, VRS General Ratko Mladi\u0107 was arrested in a village in northern Serbia by three special units of the Serbian security forces. The next year, his trial began before the ICTY in The Hague on charges relating to his participation as VRS commander in the criminal conspiracy to perpetrate the Srebrenica genocide. In 2010, seven high level VRS commanders were convicted of various crimes related to the genocide in Srebrenica including, Ljubi\u0161a Beara, and Vujadin Popovic who were found guilty of Conspiracy to commit, and Committing Genocide. Dragan Nikolic, was found guilty of"} {"id": "d9568", "text": "song on his album \"Soul My Way\" released November 1, 1967. \"Just Dropped In ...\" by Kenny Rogers and the First Edition (with Kenny Rogers on lead vocals) peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" charts. It was Rogers' first top ten hit. The song captures the short-lived psychedelic era of the late 1960s, stands apart from the country folk harmonies that characterized most of the First Edition's catalog, and got the group their first national TV audience on \"The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour\". It was the group's second single from their eponymous album, \"The First Edition\". Producer Mike Post"} {"id": "d9569", "text": "First Family of the United States The First Family of the United States (FFOTUS) is the official title for the family of the President of the United States, who is both head of state and head of government of the United States. Members of the First Family consist of the President, the First Lady of the United States, and any of their children. However, other close relatives of the President and First Lady, such as parents, grandchildren, stepchildren, and in-laws, may be classified as members of the First Family if they reside in the Executive Residence of the White House"} {"id": "d9570", "text": "2014 Winter Paralympics The 2014 Winter Paralympics (), the 11th Paralympic Winter Games, and also more generally known as the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games, were an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), held in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia on 7\u201316 March 2014. 45 National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) participated in the Games, which marked the first time Russia ever hosted the Paralympics. The Games featured 72 medal events in five sports, and saw the debut of snowboarding at the Winter Paralympics. The lead-up to these Paralympics were met with concerns regarding Russia's"} {"id": "d9571", "text": "The Undertow. The Undertow is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Frank Thorne starring Franklin Ritchie, Helene Rosson, and Eugenie Forde."} {"id": "d9572", "text": "the inventor of a hydrogen-based power system for cars \u2013 green energy \u2013 that sinister forces, most likely representing the oil industry, seek to suppress. His disability is aggressive-sympathetically handled, for example he actively embraces the word 'spastic', claiming it back, taking it away from the term of abuse it had become (in the UK) at the time of publication. Gridlock (novel) Gridlock is a 1991 novel by Ben Elton. The novel depicts a near-future London in which traffic congestion has reached almost critical levels, such that accidents in a few key places could bring the entire city's traffic network"} {"id": "d9573", "text": "a bluegrass recording. In April 1958, Red Allen, who was the last musician to receive billing next to the Osborne Brothers, left the group. Upon their breaking into the bluegrass scene, the Osborne Brothers quickly became known for their virtuoso instrumentation and tight, melodic vocal harmonies. They first made the country chart in 1958 with \"Once More\", performing as a trio with Red Allen. The song featured a novel inverted stacked harmony. Bobby sang the lead line highest, with Sonny singing baritone, and the third singer (Red Allen) singing tenor as the lowest part. This made Bobby's distinctive voice the"} {"id": "d9574", "text": "storyline with a tortured time line.\" However, he criticised the film's ending as \"generic\" and \"anticlimactic\". John DeFore of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave a mostly negative review criticising Stein's direction, writing, \"An airless debut that says much about its writer-director's cultural diet and little about anything else in the world, Vaughn Stein's Terminal blends tropes from several sorts of crime flicks into a soundstagey affair that's more brittle than hard-boiled.\" Jeannette Catsoulis of \"The New York Times\" also gave a negative review, calling the film a \"a flashy, hyperstylized bore.\" Shaun Munro of \"Flickering Myth\" gave a mostly positive review"} {"id": "d9575", "text": "Time in Germany. The time zone in Germany is Central European Time (Mitteleurop\u00e4ische Zeit, MEZ; UTC + 01: 00) and Central European Summer Time (Mitteleurop\u00e4ische Sommerzeit, MESZ; UTC + 02: 00). Daylight saving time is observed from the last Sunday in March (02: 00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (03: 00 CEST). The doubled hour during the switch back to standard time is named 2A (02: 00 to 03: 00 CEST) and 2B (02: 00 to 03: 00 CET)."} {"id": "d9576", "text": "The Charles Dickens School The Charles Dickens School is a mixed high school and sixth form, located in Broadstairs in the English county of Kent. The school is named after Charles Dickens, the 19th century writer and social critic. It is a foundation school administered by Kent County Council, which coordinates admissions to the school. The Charles Dickens School has a non-selective intake, but does have specialisms in mathematics and computing. As part of this the school participates in the Faulkes Telescope Project. The Charles Dickens School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in"} {"id": "d9577", "text": "Powderfinger (song). \"Powderfinger\" is a song written by Neil Young, first released on his 1979 album \"Rust Never Sleeps\". It subsequently appeared on several of Young's live recordings. A 2014 \"Rolling Stone\" special issue on Young ranked it as Young's best song ever."} {"id": "d9578", "text": "Syrian people\". The U.S. government slapped a new round of economic sanctions on Syrian telecom companies and banks tied to Damascus on 10 August. The sanctions rendered U.S. citizens unable to do business with the Commercial Bank of Syria, the Syrian Lebanese Commercial Bank, or Syriatel, and froze the U.S.-based assets of those companies. United Nations Ambassador Susan Rice said that testimonials from Syrian protesters as reported by Ford were shaping Washington's policies on Syria. \"What [Ford] hears every day and what [the protesters] want from the United States is more leadership, political pressure, and sanctions, but very clearly no"} {"id": "d9579", "text": "Acceptance (House). Acceptance is the first episode of season 2, written by Russel Friend & Garrett Lerner and directed by Dan Attias. House and his team has to diagnose and cure a death row inmate"} {"id": "d9580", "text": "on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Christie's first hit in that country for twenty five years. It would be the band's only top ten single; The Beat Goes On and 1st Man in Space would peak at numbers 11 and 28 respectively. \"NME\" said of the song \"People just don't write songs like this any more!\", said the song had \"the vocal gravitas of a man, a common man, defiant in his invective against his lot, his shitty neighbourhood\" and ended by describing it as \"brave, impassioned and chuffin' catchy.\" The band performed the song on \"Top of the Pops,\""} {"id": "d9581", "text": "French and Indian War. In 1755, six colonial governors in North America met with General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four - way attack on the French. None succeeded, and the main effort by Braddock proved a disaster; he lost the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755 and died a few days later. British operations failed in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York during 1755 - 57 due to a combination of poor management, internal divisions, effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies. In 1755, the British captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia, and they ordered the expulsion of the Acadians (1755 -- 64) soon afterwards. Orders for the deportation were given by William Shirley, Commander - in - Chief, North America, without direction from Great Britain. The Acadians were expelled, both those captured in arms and those who had sworn the loyalty oath to His Britannic Majesty. Indians likewise were driven off the land to make way for settlers from New England."} {"id": "d9582", "text": "is cognate to \"Bawa\". The term has occasionally been used as a royal title in some regions of India. The best-known king with the title was Bappa Rawal, the founder of the Guhilot dynasty. Bhapa Bhapa or (Bhaapa) is a term used in Punjab by the members of the Sikh community in a pejorative sense for Sikhs that migrated from Pakistan after the Partition of India in 1947. \"Bhapa\" describes Sikhs who migrated to India, especially from the Rawalpindi area, also known as the Khukhrain's area, and its neighbouring regions. The Bhapa name at first was only associated with migrated"} {"id": "d9583", "text": "and lauded its \"unique vision\" mixing elements of English folk music and jazz. \"Five Leaves Left\" has regularly appeared on lists of the best albums of all time. The album was ranked number 283 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's original 2003 list of \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\". \"NME\" ranked it at number 258 on their 2013 list of \"NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\", noting that \"his maudlin songs are brought vividly to life with orchestration from Fairport Convention, Pentangle and arranger Robert Kirby\". A list of the \"200 Greatest Albums of All Time\" in \"Uncut\""} {"id": "d9584", "text": "The Horse Fair The Horse Fair is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Rosa Bonheur, begun in 1852 and first exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1853. The artist added some finishing touches in 1855. The large work measures approximately . The painting depicts dealers selling horses at the horse market held on the Boulevard de l\u2019H\u00f4pital, Paris. The notorious hospital of Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re can be seen in the left background. The painting is on view in the Metropolitan Museum in Gallery 812. Bonheur painted \"The Horse Fair\" from a series of sketches of Percherons, and other draft horses, which she"} {"id": "d9585", "text": "debuted at number 89, in the week ending December 19, 2015. In the UK, the song debuted at number 73, in the week ending December 3, 2015. The song was certified double Platinum by the RIAA on July 28, 2016. As of July 2017, the song has sold 1,575,000 copies domestically. In New Zealand, the song debuted at number 39, in the week ending October 12, 2015; the next week, it jumped from 39 to 9, becoming his third hit top ten in New Zealand. It reached its peak, number 3, the following week. Directed by Mark Staubach, the music"} {"id": "d9586", "text": "30, 40, 50, 75, 100 and 200 although radio formats usually restrict to the Top 40 wherever the chart contains more than 40 songs. Top 40 is also adopted to a radio format called Top 40 format, spinning mainly hits appearing in the official Top 40 charts of the country in addition to some upcoming hits that are greatly expected to get into the Top 40 very imminently. The format is variously known also as CHR (contemporary hit radio), contemporary hits, hit list, current hits, hit music, top 40, or pop radio. Top 40 In the music industry, the top"} {"id": "d9587", "text": "2013 Secretariat Vox Populi Award. Gary Stevens (jockey) Gary Lynn Stevens (born March 6, 1963) is an American Thoroughbred horse racing jockey, actor, and sports analyst. He became a professional jockey in 1979 and rode his first of three Kentucky Derby winners in 1988. , he has also won the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes three times each, as well as 10 Breeders' Cup races and is a nine-time winner of the Santa Anita Derby. He entered the United States Racing Hall of Fame in 1997. Combining his U.S. and international wins, Stevens had over 5,000 race wins by 2005,"} {"id": "d9588", "text": "The mass difference between equivalent volumes of must and water is almost entirely due to the dissolved sugar in the must. Since the alcohol in wine is produced by fermentation of the sugar, the Oechsle scale is used to predict the maximal possible alcohol content of the finished wine. This measure is commonly used to select when to harvest grapes. In the vineyard, the must density is usually measured by using a refractometer by crushing a few grapes between the fingers and letting the must drip onto the glass prism of the refractometer. In countries using the Oechsle scale, the"} {"id": "d9589", "text": "comments and advice. \"Rites\" explores the cruelties of men in groups, and the tensions as they struggle over status and place in their artificial society on the ship. In 2005 the books were adapted as a BBC drama serial starring Benedict Cumberbatch. Named \"To The Ends of the Earth,\" the series was directed by David Attwood. To the Ends of the Earth To the Ends of the Earth is the name given to a trilogy of nautical, relational novels\u2014\"Rites of Passage\" (1980), \"Close Quarters\" (1987), and \"Fire Down Below\" (1989)\u2014by British author William Golding. Set on a former British man-of-war"} {"id": "d9590", "text": "Central Asia. In China, the Spring and Autumn period sees the rise of Confucianism. Towards the close of the millennium, the Han Dynasty extends Chinese power towards Central Asia, where it borders on Indo-Greek and Iranian states. Japan is in the Yayoi period. The Maya civilization rises in Mesoamerica. The first millennium BC is the formative period of the classical world religions, with the development of early Judaism Zoroastrianism in the Near East, and Vedic religion and Vedanta, Jainism and Buddhism in India. Early literature develops in Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Sanskrit and Chinese. The term Axial Age, coined by Karl"} {"id": "d9591", "text": "Granite dome Granite domes are domical hills composed of granite with bare rock exposed over most of the surface. Generally, domical features such as these are known as bornhardts. Bornhardts can form in any type of plutonic rock but are typically composed of granite and granitic gneiss. As granitic plutons cool kilometers below the earth\u2019s surface, minerals in the rock crystallize under uniform confining pressure. Erosion brings the rock closer to earth\u2019s surface and the pressure from above the rock decreases; as a result the rock fractures. These fractures are known as exfoliation joints, or sheet fractures, and form in"} {"id": "d9592", "text": "the glass slipper if Ella will make her head of the royal household and provide suitable husbands for her stepsisters, but Ella rejects this idea, refusing to give Lady Tremaine power over Kit (the prince) after the way she ruined Ella's life. Cinderella appears as one of the Disney Princesses of Heart in the \"Kingdom Hearts\" series, captured by Maleficent, who destroyed her world. The main character, Sora, rescues Cinderella, as well as the other Princesses, and she returns home. She is only mentioned in the sequel, \"Kingdom Hearts II\". Her story prior to being captured takes place prominently with"} {"id": "d9593", "text": "appearance at Lollapalooza. In 1995, the band performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival. In the years since its release, \"Do You Want More?!!!??!\" has come to be considered to be a classic jazz rap album. The 1996 release \"Illadelph Halflife\" was the group's third album and their first to break the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, spurred in part by MTV's airplay of the video for \"What They Do\" (a parody of rap video clich\u00e9s) and \"Clones\", which was their first single to reach the top five on the rap charts. The band added \"What They Do\" was"} {"id": "d9594", "text": "original construction. It featured a highly simplified and rather old-fashioned cylindrical \"oil can\" robot head with stylised 'eyes' (that were illuminated and movable) and a circular 'mouth'; this was enclosed under the distinctively-shaped conical plexiglass dome, but this head's front grille also did not have the blue neon tubes and lacked the rotating external 'ear' pieces seen in \"Forbidden Planet\". It is not known whether this internal \"oil-can'\" head was original, but its rather rudimentary design and appearance is clearly not of same exacting MGM standards that are evident in all other \"Forbidden Planet\" props, and suggests it may have"} {"id": "d9595", "text": "The episode was filmed in Cape Town, South Africa. \"Rosa\" was watched by 6.39 million viewers overnight, accounting for an audience share of 29.6%, making it the second-highest overnight viewership for the night, and fifth for the week on overnights across all channels. The episode had an Audience Appreciation Index score of 83. The episode received an official total of 8.41 million viewers across all UK channels, making it the 4th most watched programme of the week. In the United States, the broadcast on BBC America had 808,000 viewers for the night. \"Rosa\" was met with positive reviews from critics."} {"id": "d9596", "text": "Wendy and Halloran present at the ceremony. Jack's spirit is also present, looking on Danny with pride. Back in Colorado, the Overlook is being rebuilt as a resort for the summer, as the ghosts of the original hotel start to wait for more potential victims. The creation of this miniseries is attributed to Stephen King's dissatisfaction with director Stanley Kubrick's 1980 film of the same name. In order to receive Kubrick's approval to re-adapt \"The Shining\" into a program closer to the original story, King had to agree in writing to eschew his frequent public criticism of Kubrick's film, save"} {"id": "d9597", "text": "Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven). While such resemblances sometimes occur by accident, this is unlikely to be so in the present case. Nottebohm discovered the resemblance when he examined a sketchbook used by Beethoven in composing the Fifth Symphony: here, 29 bars of Mozart's finale appear, copied out by Beethoven."} {"id": "d9598", "text": "Freestyle skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Women's aerials. The gold medal was won by Alla Tsuper, Belarus, the silver medal by Xu Mengtao, China and the bronze medal was won by Lydia Lassila, Australia."} {"id": "d9599", "text": "National Treasury (South Africa). The National Treasury is one of the departments of the South African government. The Treasury manages national economic policy, prepares the South African government's annual budget and manages the government's finances. Along with the South African Revenue Service and Statistics South Africa, the Treasury falls within the portfolio of the Minister of Finance. Throughout the course of President Jacob Zuma's second administration, the ministry has undergone several changes. Most notably, Nhlanhla Nene was suddenly dismissed on 9 December 2015, without explanation, and replaced with a relatively unknown parliamentary back - bencher from the ruling ANC's caucus, David 'Des' van Rooyen for a record - total of 3 days. He was, in turn, replaced by Pravin Gordhan after the President faced significant pressure from political and business groups over the move. On 30 March 2017 Jacob Zuma axed Pravin Gordhan and appoint Malusi Gigaba as a Finance Minister. Following Zuma's resignation, President Cyril Ramaphosa returned Nhlanhla Nene as Minister in his cabinet reshuffle on 26 February 2018."} {"id": "d9600", "text": "Poinciana station Poinciana station is a train station in the community of Poinciana, Florida. It is the southern terminus of SunRail, the commuter rail service of Greater Orlando. The station opened on July 30, 2018. The site was briefly used by Amtrak from 1974 to 1975. In the mid 1970s, the site was planned as the southern terminus for Amtrak's inaugural auto ferry service called \"Auto-Trak\" connecting Florida to Indianapolis Union Station, in competition with the Auto-Train Corporation's \"Auto-Train\" service. Amtrak initially built a complex with a 1,600 square foot modular building, a parking lot and two spur-lines with eventual"} {"id": "d9601", "text": "submarines) and the Argentine fleet were operating in the neighbourhood of the Falklands and soon came into conflict. The first naval loss was the Second World War-vintage Argentine light cruiser . The nuclear-powered submarine sank \"General Belgrano\" on 2 May. Three hundred and twenty-three members of \"General Belgrano\"s crew died in the incident. More than 700 men were rescued from the open ocean despite cold seas and stormy weather. The losses from \"General Belgrano\" totalled nearly half of the Argentine deaths in the Falklands conflict and the loss of the ship hardened the stance of the Argentine government. Regardless of"} {"id": "d9602", "text": "in the surgical wing of the fictional Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, located in Seattle, Washington. After the explosion at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, Chief Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) finds it the perfect time to give the place a much needed upgrade in look and functionality. During the construction, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) struggles with the shocking reunion with his sister, Megan (Abigail Spencer), who was recently found in a hostage camp overseas. The discovery also welcomes back Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), the former chief of cardiothoracic surgery and Owen's best friend, which leads to awkward moments with Amelia Shepherd (Caterina"} {"id": "d9603", "text": "of each \"A\". Set in the suburbs of Philadelphia, the series follows the lives of four teenage girls nicknamed \"the Pretty little Liars\" or simply \"the Liars\", whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their Queen bee leader, \"Alison DiLaurentis\". Three years after her disappearance, the girls begin receiving threatening messages from an anonymous character named \"A,\" who threatens to expose their secrets, including long-hidden ones they thought only Alison knew. Shortly after the messages begin, Alison's body is discovered buried in her yard. The books progress with the four girls trying to figure out the identity of \"A\""} {"id": "d9604", "text": "in northeast Louisiana and in the coastal parishes. The hunting season was again closed from 1966 to 1974. It was reopened in 1975-1987 with hunting restricted to the Atchafalaya Basin. The Louisiana bear hunting season has remained closed since 1988. From 1964 through 1967, 161 black bears were live-trapped in Cook County, Minnesota and released in the Mississippi and Atchafalaya River bottoms of Louisiana in an effort to restock black bear to the state. By 1968 there was evidence that the translocated bears were reproducing. However, most of the relocated bears were killed on roads, as nuisance animals, or during"} {"id": "d9605", "text": "was sampled along with Brandy and Monica's \"The Boy Is Mine\" (1998) on 99 Souls's \"The Girl Is Mine\". The track was released as a single in late 2015 and managed to peak at number five in the UK and the top forty in other European countries. Australian / European single Remixes single EP UK / Ireland CD single 1 / European single UK / Ireland CD single 2 Credits are adapted from the liner notes of the album \"Destiny Fulfilled\". Girl (Destiny's Child song) \"Girl\" is a song recorded by American girl group Destiny's Child. Columbia Records released it"} {"id": "d9606", "text": "What'cha Gonna Do About It. What'cha Gonna Do About It is a 1964 song by Doris Troy. It made #37 on the UK Singles Chart in 1964 and #38 in 1965."} {"id": "d9607", "text": "the Italians had captured his capital, Emperor Haile Selassie entered Addis Ababa. There were also major impacts on the League of Nations: Abyssinia Crisis The Abyssinia Crisis was a crisis in 1935 originating in what was called the Walwal incident in the then-ongoing conflict between the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Ethiopia (then commonly known as \"Abyssinia\" in Europe). The League of Nations ruled against Italy and voted for economic sanctions, but they were not fully applied. Italy ignored the sanctions, quit the League, made special deals with Britain and France and ultimately established control of Ethiopia. The"} {"id": "d9608", "text": "from 1945 to 1964 without it. Between 1964 and 1990, a new coat of arms was used, avoiding to use the traditional Hungarian symbols that did not match with the communist ideals. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Hungary recovered its independence and in 1990 the original coat of arms created in 1873 was again reestablished. Coat of arms of Budapest The coat of arms of Budapest (capital city of Hungary) has existed since 1873, when the three main cities next the Danube river (Buda, Pest and \u00d3buda) were united in one after existing during a millennium separately. The"} {"id": "d9609", "text": "Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 \u2013 7 July 1930) was a British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes. Originally a physician, in 1887 he published \"A Study in Scarlet\", the first of four novels about Holmes and Dr. Watson. In addition, Doyle wrote over fifty short stories featuring the famous detective. The Sherlock Holmes stories are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction. Doyle was a prolific writer; his non-Sherlockian works include fantasy and science fiction stories about Professor Challenger and humorous stories about the Napoleonic"} {"id": "d9610", "text": "of 82.9% followed by Muslims at 15.8%. The percentage of the Hindu population of the district has followed a decreasing trend from 87.1% in 1961 to 82.9% in the latest census 2011. On the other hand, the percentage of Muslim population has increased from 12.7% in 1961 to 15.8% in 2011 census. In 2011 census Hindus numbered 216,134 and formed 68.48% of the population in Pandua CD Block. Muslims numbered 76,357 and formed 24.15% of the population. Others numbered 23,006 and formed 7.27% of the population. As per poverty estimates obtained from household survey for families living below poverty line"} {"id": "d9611", "text": "Estonian language. When Estonia was invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union in World War II, the status of the Estonian language changed to the first of two official languages (Russian being the other one). As with Latvia many immigrants entered Estonia under Soviet encouragement. In the second half of the 1970s, the pressure of bilingualism (for Estonians) intensified, resulting in widespread knowledge of Russian throughout the country. The Russian language was termed as \u2018the language of friendship of nations\u2019 and was taught to Estonian children, sometimes as early as in kindergarten. Although teaching Estonian to non-Estonians in schools was compulsory, in practice learning the language was often considered unnecessary."} {"id": "d9612", "text": "Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica) The Leader of Her Majesty's Opposition in Jamaica is the leader of the largest political party which has not formed the current government. The Leader of the Opposition is seen as the alternative Prime Minister and leads the Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica. As of January 2012, Jamaica has had no Leader of the Opposition who has not also served as Prime Minister. P. J. Patterson and Donald Sangster are the only two of Jamaica's nine Prime Ministers who has not also served as Leader of the Opposition. The current holder of the post of Leader"} {"id": "d9613", "text": "in Edinburgh were cancelled on the day, again due to high winds and heavy rain. \"Hogmanay\" is the Scots word for New Year's Eve. In Scotland, New Year's (\"Hogmanay\") is celebrated with several different customs, such as First-Footing, which involves friends or family members going to each other's houses with a gift of whisky and sometimes a lump of coal. In Edinburgh, it now covers four days of processions, concerts and fireworks, with the street party beginning on Hogmanay. Alternative tickets are available for entrance into the Princes Street Gardens concert and C\u00e9ilidh, where well-known artists perform and ticket holders"} {"id": "d9614", "text": "or planned on geological faults around six Japanese reactor sites. The Kashiwazaki-Kariwa plant would be number 7. Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant The is a large, modern (housing the world's first ABWR) nuclear power plant on a 4.2-square-kilometer (1,038 acres) site including land in the towns of Kashiwazaki and Kariwa in Niigata Prefecture, Japan on the coast of the Sea of Japan, from where it gets cooling water. The plant is owned and operated by Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO). It is the largest nuclear generating station in the world by net electrical power rating. It was approximately from the epicenter"} {"id": "d9615", "text": "for the death of Gunther. Nanga Parbat (film) Nanga Parbat is a 2010 German motion picture mountaineering movie about two brothers, Reinhold and G\u00fcnther Messner, who climbed Nanga Parbat. als g\u00e4ste Drama about the tragic Nanga Parbat expedition by the two Messner brothers in 1970, on which Reinhold Messner's younger brother G\u00fcnther died. Movie begins with the flashback showing two brothers Reinhold (Florian Stetter) and G\u00fcnther Messner (Andreas Tobias) climbing a mountain. They reach the summit after a risky climb endangering the life of G\u00fcnther. Then the movie comes to the present scenario where Karl Herrligkoffer (Karl Markovics) is presenting"} {"id": "d9616", "text": "at Stouffer\u2019s Top of the Rock Restaurant in Chicago after Romanoff\u2019s went out of business. After Stouffer\u2019s closed that restaurant several years later, they brought their Noodles Romanoff to their newly formed frozen food grocery division. The restaurant closed its doors for good on New Year's Eve in 1962; however, the exterior of Romanoff's can be seen in the 1967 Fox film, \"A Guide for the Married Man\". Romanoff himself also plays the maitre'd in a sequence in the film in a studio recreation of the restaurant's interior. Romanoff is referenced in 1941's \"Hellzapoppin'\", the film version of the famous"} {"id": "d9617", "text": "to see more of that person, terrific.\" Loeb stated a month later that the reports about the potential spin-off were \"something that people are speculating on, as opposed to something that's actually happening.\" In April 2016, Netflix officially ordered a full 13 episode season of \"The Punisher\", confirmed Bernthal's involvement, and named Steve Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner. Loeb, Cindy Holland, and Jim Chory also serve as executive producers. A second 13-episode season was ordered in December 2017. Lightfoot noted that \"anti-heroes with dark pasts, that are morally grey, are always interesting to write.\" On deciding to work on"} {"id": "d9618", "text": "Isaac Shoenberg, assigned him full-time to TV research. His ideas included: Blumlein was also largely responsible for the development of the waveform structure used in the 405-line Marconi-EMI system \u2013 developed for the UK's BBC Television Service at Alexandra Palace, the world's first scheduled \"\"high definition\"\" (240 lines or better) television service \u2013 which was later adopted as the \"CCIR System A\". Blumlein was so central to the development of the H2S airborne radar system (to aid bomb targeting), that after his death in June 1942, many believed that the project would fail. However it survived and was a factor"} {"id": "d9619", "text": "Nemo, who now runs both Earth and the Netherworld from behind the scenes, and plots the destruction of both. Valvatorez and his allies travel to Earth to stop Judge Nemo's plan of destroying Earth. First, they defeat Des X, the 'final version' of Desco and Fuka's original killer. Next, they go to the moon, which Judge Nemo plans to crash-land onto Earth, and save Earth again with the help of Flonne (a cameo from ), who inadvertently reveals that Vulcanus is in fact Artina, reincarnated as an angel. Judge Nemo's plans are foiled, but his incredible malice triggers Fear the"} {"id": "d9620", "text": "intervals from Cambridge University Press, with the content freely available online after four years. The Darwin Correspondence website also includes extensive additional materials, including resources for using the letters in school and university teaching. Entries marked with asterisks denote persons for which 100 letters or more have been located. All of these letters can be found on the Darwin Correspondence Project website. Selections of letters published by the Correspondence Project include: Correspondence of Charles Darwin The British naturalist Charles Darwin corresponded with numerous other luminaries of his age and members of his family. These have provided many insights about the"} {"id": "d9621", "text": "of roots and extensive forcing sheds. In the late 19th century early forced rhubarb was sent to Spitalfields and Covent Garden markets in London in time for Christmas and was sent to Paris for the French market. A special express train carrying rhubarb was run by the Great Northern Railway Company from Ardsley station every weekday night during the forced rhubarb season from Christmas until Easter. Up to 200 tons of rhubarb sent by up to 200 growers was carried daily at the peak of production before 1939. In 1962, a rail strike caused the growers to look for alternative"} {"id": "d9622", "text": "Jirapa District. The Jirapa District is a district of Ghana in the Upper West Region of Ghana. The total area of the district is 1,667 square kilometers. This constitutes about nine per cent (9%) of the Region's area of 18,476 square kilometers. The Capital of the District is Jirapa. The district shares boundaries to the South with Nadowli District, to the East with Sissala District, to the West with Lawra District and to the North with Lambussie Karni."} {"id": "d9623", "text": "story high. A School of Nursing was established at the hospital in 1888. The first baby was born there in 1890 (by 1965, 50,000 babies had been delivered, including the hospital's first in-vitro baby). Newton-Wellesley acquired its first X-ray machine in 1902, and an electrocardiograph in 1933. In 1910, the outpatient department was opened at the hospital. Most outpatient departments at the time consisted of a doctor and a nurse. But Newton-Wellesley offered a variety of services, each attended by a specialist. The department had an orthopedic service, one of only two in the Boston community. A complex of eleven"} {"id": "d9624", "text": "The Devil Wears Prada (soundtrack) The soundtrack album for \"The Devil Wears Prada\" was released by Warner Brothers/WEA on July 11, 2006. It includes popular songs by U2 and Madonna, and work by Alanis Morissette and Jamiroquai, many of which were used for significant scenes in the film. The film also contains the Blackliquid Remix to DJ Colette's hit single, \"Feelin' Hypnotized\". However, \"Suddenly I See\" by KT Tunstall, which plays over the opening credits, is not included on the album, nor are some other tracks like 's \"Our Remains\" and Madonna's \"Jump\", to the disappointment of many buyers. It"} {"id": "d9625", "text": "classic Nineties R&B.\" Ella Mai Ella Mai Howell (born 3 November 1994) is an English singer and songwriter. She signed to DJ Mustard's label 10 Summers Records in 2014. Her EP's include \"Time\", \"Change\", and \"Ready\". Her debut studio album, \"Ella Mai\", was released in October 2018 and featured the single \"Boo'd Up,\" which was released on February 20, 2018. Ella Mai was born on November 3, 1994 to a Jamaican mother and Irish father in London. According to the singer, her mother, a lover of American jazz music, named her after Ella Fitzgerald. Mai moved from London to New"} {"id": "d9626", "text": "Greek Consulate), Tasciyan House (Proti Hotel) on Kinaliada, gilded interior decorations of the Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace, and the section of the Yildiz Kosk allocated to Kaiser Wilhelm during his state visit to Istanbul. He taught art at Robert College, the Berberyan Lyceum, and other Armenian schools, and gave art lessons to the architect Nerses Bey. He did a large portrait of Sultan Abdulaziz, and is said to have been described as the \"Small Ivan Aivazovsky\" by the sultan. His studio was at 16 \u00c7aylak Street in Pera. His other notable works include The Cemetery, The Turkish Coffeehouse, and The Young Siblings."} {"id": "d9627", "text": "at odds with Bob's own feud with Pesto. When the kids arrive home from school, Jimmy Sr. puts a banner on his restaurant saying his restaurant is now also serving burgers. Bob and Linda head over to Pesto's to complain. Meanwhile, the kids sneak into Jimmy Pesto's and reveal that Bob's regular customers Mort and Teddy eat at Jimmy's restaurant as well. As Jimmy continues trying to get Bob's Burgers to close, the Belchers devise methods of obtaining the rent money, with Bob and Linda taking suggestions from the kids. Gene suggests live music, Tina suggests slow dancing and Louise"} {"id": "d9628", "text": "or is just an artifact of our observations. Model details vary but there are many areas of agreement. Some of these distinctions are not necessarily helpful in establishing relationships between different types of stars or the differences between them since they have been developed based on differing criteria and for different purposes. Although most supergiant stars are less luminous than hypergiants of the same temperature, a few fall in the same luminosity range. Ordinary supergiants lack the strong H emission and broadened spectral lines that indicate rapid mass loss in the hypergiants. Lower mass supergiants do not return from the"} {"id": "d9629", "text": "\u2013 In the morning, rebels counter-attacked Brega in an attempt to push out government forces. The first attack lasted only five minutes before the rebels were in a new retreat following a heavy artillery attack on their positions. By late afternoon, coalition forces had bombed the Libyan army near Brega. Trying to use the air-cover provided by the coalition, the rebels attempted a new attack and managed to break into Brega. Street fighting started with gun battles between government forces and rebels throughout the town. By the end of the day, after heavy fighting, government forces had repelled the rebel"} {"id": "d9630", "text": "Khyapar Gaan. Khyapar Gaan (Songs of the loony) was the last album of the Bengali band Moheener Ghoraguli. It was released in 1999. Their song \"Tai Janai Gaaney (Bhalobashi Tomay)\" is based on (both in terms of lyrics and tune) the Jim Croce song \"I'll Have To Say I Love You In A Song\"."} {"id": "d9631", "text": "asks Aphrodite what they can do to mourn Adonis's death. Aphrodite replies that they must beat their breasts and tear their tunics. Later references flesh out the story with more details: Adonis was the son of Myrrha, who was cursed by Aphrodite with insatiable lust for her own father, King Cinyras of Cyprus, after Myrrha's mother bragged that her daughter was more beautiful than the goddess. Driven out after becoming pregnant, Myrrha was changed into a myrrh tree, but still gave birth to Adonis. Aphrodite found the baby, and took him to the underworld to be fostered by Persephone. She"} {"id": "d9632", "text": "legendary prison\" suited to the times, which resulted in the Alcatraz Island Federal Penitentiary being nicknamed \"Uncle Sam's Devil's Island.\" Despite Alcatraz being designed to house the \"worst of the worst\" of criminals who caused problems at other prisons, under the guidelines and regulations set by the strict prison administrators, courts could not direct a prisoner to be directly sent to Alcatraz, however notorious they were for misbehavior and attempted escape from other prisons. Prisoners entering Alcatraz would undergo vigorous research and assessments prior to their arrival. Security in the prison was very tight, with the constant checking of bars,"} {"id": "d9633", "text": "Villains (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) \"Villains\" is the 20th episode of season 6 of the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". An ambulance arrives at the Summers' house to treat the wounded Buffy. Upstairs, the distraught Willow calls upon Osiris to bring the murdered Tara back to life, but the god cannot, because the death did not involve magic. She leaves, learning from Xander that Warren Mears had shot Buffy, but does not tell him that Warren had also killed Tara. Warren celebrates at Willie's bar, bragging about killing the Slayer. The demon bartender tells him that TV news reports"} {"id": "d9634", "text": "in England and Scotland and an independent Spain but made no reference to placing Archduke Charles on the Spanish throne. War became inevitable when the exiled [[James II]] died on 16 September and Louis reneged on his earlier recognition of the Protestant [[William III of England|William III]] as King of England and Scotland by acknowledging the Catholic Stuart heir, [[James Francis Edward]] as King. When William died in March 1702, his successor [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] confirmed her continuation of securing the Protestant succession and resisting French expansion. The Dutch did the same and on 15 May the"} {"id": "d9635", "text": "Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Germany) Two years after German reunification, the Commission of Inquiry for the Assessment of History and Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in Germany, which was a truth commission that lasted from 1992 to 1994, was established by the German government with the objective of looking at the history and the consequences of the former East German communist government. It released its report in 1994, but some felt that more could be investigated. This resulted in the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry on Overcoming the Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in the Process of German Unity"} {"id": "d9636", "text": "arrogant and selfish. T.R. Knight played the role of intern George O'Malley, whose insecurity and lack of self-confidence evolve due to his unshared feelings for Meredith Grey. Chandra Wilson portrayed surgical resident and brilliant general surgeon Miranda Bailey, the mentor of the five interns, whose rudeness and cold attitude earns her the nickname \"The Nazi\". James Pickens, Jr. portrayed Seattle Grace Hospital's Chief of Surgery, Richard Webber, whose relationship with Meredith Grey's mother, which occurred twenty-one years ago, threatens to ruin his marriage. Isaiah Washington played the role of attending physician and cardiothoracic surgeon Preston Burke, who learns that Cristina,"} {"id": "d9637", "text": "Davis-Oak Grove District. The Davis-Oak Grove District is a historic district near Mauvilla in rural Mobile County, Alabama, United States. It is on the western side of Oak Grove Road, north of the intersection with Kali Oka Road. The district covers and contains 16 contributing properties. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 3, 1988."} {"id": "d9638", "text": "the regular season against each other in Chicago since 1991. MLB pushed up the start of the 2018 season in order to accommodate the addition of four extra off-days during the six-month season. Busch Stadium ranked third out of the 30 baseball stadiums by \"Forbes\" magazine on March 19. The methodology includes: overall aesthetics of the ballpark design, including integration with additional structures, such as in Baltimore and San Diego; its setting; the visuals from within the seating bowl or surrounding views; the amenities offered at the facility; historic relevance; and external development that adds to the experience. AT&T Park"} {"id": "d9639", "text": "My Friend Rabbit. My Friend Rabbit is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Eric Rohmann. Published in 2002, the book is a lighthearted tale about the friendship between a mouse and a rabbit. Rohmann won the 2003 Caldecott Medal for his illustrations. The book was adapted into an animated television series in 2007."} {"id": "d9640", "text": "You're My Best Friend (Don Williams song). \"You're My Best Friend\" is a song written by Wayland Holyfield, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in April 1975 as the first single and title track from the album \"You're My Best Friend\". The song was Williams' second No. 1 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in June 1975. It has since become one of Williams' signature songs, also reaching the UK Top 40."} {"id": "d9641", "text": "a drugs raid on their family home. Knight was released on police bail while Carlos was remanded in custody. Police said that a quantity of drugs were seized at the home. Knight feared that he may miss the press conference announcing his signing but his agent bailed him out and no mention of the incident was made at the press conference. Knight scored a headed goal on his Villa debut in a 2\u20130 win against Chelsea on 2 September 2007. Knight's next goal for Villa did not come until the following season, on 26 December 2008 when Villa were trailing"} {"id": "d9642", "text": "is seen as Guanyin. In the Mahayana canon, the \"Heart Sutra\" is ascribed entirely to Guanyin. This is unique, since most Mahayana Sutras are usually ascribed to Gautama Buddha and the teachings, deeds or vows of the bodhisattvas are described by Shakyamuni Buddha. In the \"Heart Sutra\", Guanyin describes to the arhat Sariputta the nature of reality and the essence of the Buddhist teachings. The famous Buddhist saying \"Form is emptiness, emptiness is form\" (\u8272\u5373\u662f\u7a7a\uff0c\u7a7a\u5373\u662f\u8272) comes from this sutra. Guanyin is an extremely popular goddess in Chinese folk religion and is worshiped in many Chinese communities throughout East and South"} {"id": "d9643", "text": "Tax evasion in the United States Under the federal law of the United States of America, tax evasion or tax fraud, is the purposeful illegal attempt of a taxpayer to evade assessment or payment of a tax imposed by Federal law. Conviction of tax evasion may result in fines and imprisonment. Tax evasion is separate from \"tax avoidance\", which is the legal utilization of the tax regime to one's own advantage in order to reduce the amount of tax that is payable by means that are within the law. Tax evasion is illegal while tax avoidance is legal. In \"Gregory"} {"id": "d9644", "text": "characters long and therefore easy to remember and use. Posthumous names commonly made tracing linear genealogies simpler and kept a blood line apparent. The rule was also followed by non-Han Chinese rulers of Sixteen Kingdoms, Silla, Japan, Kingdom of Nanzhao, Liao dynasty, Vietnam, Western Xia, Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty and Qing dynasty. King names of H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng dynasty and Mahan also followed the rule but they are thought to be later work. Some rulers, such as Wu Zetian, or rebel leaders also had similar style regnal names when they were alive. Most monarchs inherited the throne and did not give"} {"id": "d9645", "text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does"} {"id": "d9646", "text": "Parade (TV series) Parade is a Canadian music variety television series which aired on CBC Television from 1959 to 1964. \"Parade\" was created as an open-format entertainment series which covered most music styles and included comedy performances. Sometimes an episode would focus on one particular performer, while another episode could feature various entertainers under a particular theme. The series featured Canadian artists such as the Canadian Opera Company, Maynard Ferguson, Oscar Peterson, the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the Billy Van Four. Featured international performers included Ernestine Anderson, Pete Seeger and Jonathan Winters. Wayne and Shuster provided their interpretation of James"} {"id": "d9647", "text": "Kaitlyn Lusk Kaitlyn Lusk is an American singer, best known as a vocalist in The Lord of the Rings Live to Projection concert series. She is a mezzo-soprano. Lusk credits her father as the largest influence on her. She has been the vocalist in Lord of the Rings performances since she debuted with the Baltimore Symphony when she was 14 years old. She went on to sing \"Into the West\" from The Lord of the Rings as Howard Shore was being awarded for the song by the Grammy association, and became one of the featured vocalists of The Lord of"} {"id": "d9648", "text": "role. On February 26, 2015, Christopher Cosmos was hired to write the film's script. Filmmaker Mike Le Han has made a video for his pitch of him directing Red Sonja. According to Deadline, Millennium Films will finance and produce a new Red Sonja movie with Avi Lerner and Joe Gatta producing alongside with Cinelou Films\u2019 Mark Canton and Courtney Solomon and writing by Ashley Miller. In September 2018, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" reported that the studio is considering Bryan Singer to direct the film. The next month in October 2018, Singer is confirmed to direct the film. On June 6, 2006,"} {"id": "d9649", "text": "the CBS daytime soap opera \"As the World Turns\". She was soon signed to a three-year contract with the series. Landon won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series three years in a row for her portrayal. In late 2006, the character's storyline focused on her pursuing a music career recording two singles, \"Slide\" and \"I Saw Love\". Performed by Landon, both songs were written by Nini Camps. From April to July 2007, Landon played dual roles on \"As the World Turns\"; her regular character Gwen Norbeck Munson, and a lookalike named Cleo Babbitt. Landon"} {"id": "d9650", "text": "Jonsson
Mastered at Polar Studios, Stockholm, Sweden
Artwork by Walse Custom Design
Photos by Jesper Lindgren
Backing Vocals on Strut by Dregen
Backing Vocals on \u201cWait a Minute\u201d by Rosie Celano
Group vocals on \u201cI love living in the City\u201d, \u201cStrut\u201d by Rosie Celano, Helga Rossi, Fionnuala Jamison, Melinn Chaban, Lionel Pedro, Dave Pedro and Paul Bozzi
Backing Vocals on \u201cWE SWEAT BLOOD\u201d, the band with Matteo We Sweat Blood We Sweat Blood is the second album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album was re-released on April 19, 2005 in the United States with two additional tracks from"} {"id": "d9651", "text": "phonetic transcription and a translation in Dutch. Klal Isra\u00ebl offers a giur procedure. As of the beginning of the Jewish year 5777 (October 2, 2016), Hannah Nathans is rabbi of the kehilla (congregation, Hebr.). Conservative Judaism (\"Masorti\") was introduced in the Netherlands in 2000, with the founding of a community in the city of Almere. In 2005 \"Masorti Nederland\" (Masorti Netherlands) had some 75 families, primarily based in the greater Amsterdam-Almere region. The congregation uses the 19th century synagogue in the city of Weesp. Its first rabbi is David Soetendorp (1945). There is also a second Dutch Masorti kehilla in"} {"id": "d9652", "text": "located in the Basque Country of northern Spain, straddling the boundaries of south-eastern Gipuzkoa and north-western Navarre. The range effectively separates the two provinces. Pamplona lies approximately to the south east. The Spanish coastline at the Cantabrian Sea (the southern Bay of Biscay) and the town of San Sebastian are approximately the same distance to the north north-east. The border between Spain and France is approximately to the north-east. Villages located at the foot of the range include Beasain, Arbizu and Ataun. At Lizarrusti, a visitor centre marks the park's main entrance. It operates in the former miquelete (Gipuzkoan military"} {"id": "d9653", "text": "Luigi Gatti. Luigi Gatti (October 7, 1740 \u2013 March 1, 1817) was a classical composer. He was born in Lazise in 1740, the son of an organist, Francesco della Gatta. He was ordained a priest in Mantua. In the 1780s he became Hofkapellmeister in Salzburg and Leopold Mozart showed his irritation at not receiving it himself. Between 1801 and 1804 Gatti helped Mozart's sister, Nannerl to locate unknown pieces by Mozart. He died in Salzburg in 1817."} {"id": "d9654", "text": "Dana Gaier, and Elsie Fisher) from an orphanage; and the voice of Jason Segel as Vector, a rival of Gru who steals the Great Pyramid of Giza. When Gru learns of Vector's heist, he plans an even greater heist: to shrink and steal the Earth's moon. However, despite Gru's villainous intentions, he grows increasingly touched by the girls' growing love for him and find himself changing for the better because of it. Released theatrically on July 9, 2010 in the United States, \"Despicable Me\" grossed over $546 million worldwide against a budget of $69 million. It launched the \"Despicable Me\""} {"id": "d9655", "text": "uses. In China, the early material was animal bones, later silk, bamboo and wooden slips, until the 2nd century when paper was invented. Writing seems to have become more widespread with the invention of papyrus in Egypt. Parchment, using sheepskins left after the wool was removed for cloth, was sometimes cheaper than papyrus, which had to be imported outside Egypt. With the invention of wood-pulp paper, the cost of writing material began a steady decline. The dramatic increase in demand foray paper associated with the printing press stimulated dramatic cost reduction efforts. Specialized materials developed for printing have also been"} {"id": "d9656", "text": "$2.99 an issue, with an occasional $1.00 issue. Beginning in 2003, each issue costs $3.99. After the cancellations of \"AMC\" and \"OLTL\" in 2011 and 2012, respectively, with \"GH\" being the only ABC daytime soap to still air to this day, the ABC edition now alternately covers its NBC soap \"Days of Our Lives\" and the CBS soaps. The NBC edition is now defunct. When it was first published, coverage focused on NBC Daytime's soap line-up, which was \"Another World\", \"Days of Our Lives\", and \"Sunset Beach\". In 1999, NBC cancelled the long running \"AW\", as well as \"Sunset Beach\"."} {"id": "d9657", "text": "Rye House Plot The Rye House Plot of 1683 was a plan to assassinate King Charles II of England and his brother (and heir to the throne) James, Duke of York. The royal party went from Westminster to Newmarket to see horse races and were expected to make the return journey on 1 April 1683, but because there was a major fire in Newmarket on 22 March (which destroyed half the town), the races were cancelled, and the King and the Duke returned to London early. As a result, the planned attack never took place. Historians vary in their assessment"} {"id": "d9658", "text": "WXLC. WXLC is an FM radio station that operates on the 102.3 frequency, based in Waukegan, Illinois. The format is currently hot adult contemporary and its owned by Alpha Media. WXLC broadcasts throughout Lake County, Illinois and Kenosha County, Wisconsin. WXLC also penetrates the Illinois counties of Cook and McHenry in addition to Racine County in Wisconsin as well. Its studios and transmitter are located separately in Waukegan."} {"id": "d9659", "text": "contestants were rearranged and seated from left to right in order of how they finished the first round. They were now given statements posed by the host, each one being either a fact or a rumor. Play started with the contestant in the lead after round one. If the contestant correctly identified the statement as a fact or rumor, that contestant earned 100 points. An incorrect answer passed control to the second-place contestant. That contestant continued answering questions until they missed, at which point the third-place contestant gained control. An incorrect answer by the third-place contestant resulted in the first"} {"id": "d9660", "text": "a city art museum, and a number of movie theaters. As a dedication to the city's contribution to the development of aerospace industry there is a museum Cosmic Samara and an exhibition of aerospace history in Samara State Aerospace University. In the 2000s there has also occurred a large number of art galleries, dedicated to contemporary art. There is a zoo and a circus in the city. The Alabin Museum has three branches: House-Museum of Vladimir Lenin in Samara is an object of cultural heritage of federal significance. Museum is located on the site of a former city merchant's mansion,"} {"id": "d9661", "text": "designed to prohibit potentially abusive practices such as kickbacks and referral fees, the practice of dual tracking, and imposes limitations on the use of escrow accounts. RESPA was enacted in 1974 and was originally administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). In 2011, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), created under the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, assumed the enforcement and rulemaking authority over RESPA. On December 31, 2013, the CFPB published final rules implementing provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, which direct the CFPB to publish a single, integrated disclosure for"} {"id": "d9662", "text": "these views, the historical consensus is that the article and the treaty, did not cause the rise of Nazism but that an unconnected rise in extremism and the Great Depression led to the NSDAP gaining greater electoral popularity and then being maneuvered into office. Fritz Klein wrote that while there was a path from Versailles to Hitler, the former did not make \"Hitler's takeover of power inevitable\" and that \"the Germans had a choice when they decided to take this path. In other words, they did not have to. Hitler's victory was not an unavoidable result of Versailles.\" In 1926,"} {"id": "d9663", "text": "Anthony Shriver Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver (born July 20, 1965) is an American activist for people with intellectual disabilities. In 1989, he founded Best Buddies International, an international organization that helps people with intellectual disabilities to find employment and social opportunities. Through his mother, he is a nephew of World War II casualty Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr., President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and Senator Ted Kennedy. Shriver was born July 20, 1965 in Boston, Massachusetts to Eunice Kennedy Shriver and Sargent Shriver, Jr. His mother is the founder of Special Olympics and his father is a founding"} {"id": "d9664", "text": "Who You Wit. \"Who You Wit\" is a 1997 single by rapper Jay-Z that is produced by Ski. It was released in promotion of the 1997 comedy film \"Sprung\" and appears on its soundtrack, \"Sprung (Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture)\". Its beat samples \"Night Love\" by the Jeff Lorber Fusion."} {"id": "d9665", "text": "Toussaint Coffee Liqueur Toussaint Coffee Liqueur () is a coffee-flavoured liqueur prepared with a rum base that originated in Haiti, commemorating the revolutionary hero Toussaint Louverture. Its alcohol by volume content is 30%. Toussaint was first developed by Anker Horn and his family in Haiti in the late 1970s. It is prepared with arabica coffee beans, aged three-year rum made from the sugarcane, and a combination of cocoa, vanilla, and liquorice flavours. In the late 1990's Anker and his son Aloysius launched the drink across Scandinavia, Europe, Haiti and Australia. Toussaint gained a considerable amount of success, especially in the"} {"id": "d9666", "text": "Michel Aoun Michel Naim Aoun (, ; born 18 February 1935) is a Lebanese politician who is the current President of Lebanon. He was elected president on 31 October 2016 on the 46th electoral session of the Lebanese parliament, breaking a 29-month deadlock. He is a Maronite Christian and the founder of the Free Patriotic Movement. Michel Aoun was appointed as Lebanese Army General (Head of the Lebanese Army) in 1984.From 22 September 1988 to 13 October 1990, Aoun served as Prime Minister after being appointed by the then departing Lebanese President Amine Gemayel as head of the Lebanese government"} {"id": "d9667", "text": "Lord William Douglas Lord William Robert Keith Douglas (1783 \u2013 5 December 1859) was a British politician and landowner. He was the fourth son of Sir William Douglas, 4th Baronet of Kelhead and younger brother of both Charles Douglas, 6th Marquess of Queensberry and John Douglas, 7th Marquess of Queensberry. He represented the Dumfries Burghs constituency between 1812 and 1832 and served, on a number of occasions, as one of the Lord Commissioners of the Admiralty. He owned sugar plantation estates in Tobago which had formerly belonged to Walter Irvine, whose daughter, Elizabeth, he married on 24 November 1824. They"} {"id": "d9668", "text": "example, a woman may be criticized for not crying out for help but when asked she explains she did not cry out for help because she wanted to protect children from witnessing the attack upon her. In response-based practice, the client is viewed as an \"agent\" who has the capability to respond to an act, and is acting in a social context. RBP focus on what the victim actually did. Example: the response-based therapist would not ask a victim \"How did that make you feel?\", but instead would ask \"When [act of violence] was done to you, how did you"} {"id": "d9669", "text": "X-linked congenital stationary night blindness X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) is a rare X-linked non-progressive retinal disorder. It has two forms, complete, also known as type-1 (CSNB1), and incomplete, also known as type-2 (CSNB2), depending on severity. In the complete form (CSNB1), there is no measurable rod cell response to light, whereas this response is measurable in the incomplete form. Patients with this disorder have difficulty adapting to low light situations due to impaired photoreceptor transmission. These patients also often have reduced visual acuity, myopia, nystagmus and strabismus. CSNB1 is caused by mutations in the gene \"NYX\", which encodes"} {"id": "d9670", "text": "inspired by her mother to be interested in fashion, which she now says is a major influence and integrated with her music. Stylistically, Gaga has been compared to Leigh Bowery, Isabella Blow, and Cher; she once commented that as a child, she absorbed Cher's fashion sense and made it her own. She considers Donatella Versace her muse and the English fashion designer Alexander McQueen as an inspiration. In turn, Versace calls Lady Gaga \"the fresh Donatella\". Gaga has also been influenced by Princess Diana, whom she has admired since her childhood. Gaga has called the Indian alternative medicine advocate Deepak"} {"id": "d9671", "text": "as they are power efficient and capable of operating in the low voltage range of 1.5\u20132 V. Some models also use a light pipe to converge light onto the solar cells. However, solar calculators may not work well in indoor conditions under ambient lighting if sufficient light is not available. \"Anylite Technology\" is the name of a solar technology used by Texas Instruments since the 1980s in some calculators. They are intended to be able to function with less light than other solar calculators. This was essentially achieved by using relatively large photovoltaic solar cells. The use of Anylite technology"} {"id": "d9672", "text": "Michael Ball (singer) Michael Ashley Ball, OBE (born 27 June 1962) is an English actor, singer and broadcaster, who is known for his work in musical theatre. He made his West End debut in 1985 playing Marius in the original London production of \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\", and went on to star in 1987 as Raoul in \"The Phantom of the Opera\". In 1989, he reached number two in the UK Singles Chart with \"Love Changes Everything\", a song taken from the musical \"Aspects of Love\", where he played Alex. He played the role in London and on Broadway. In 1992, Ball"} {"id": "d9673", "text": "Forwarding plane In routing, the forwarding plane, sometimes called the data plane or user plane, defines the part of the router architecture that decides what to do with packets arriving on an inbound interface. Most commonly, it refers to a table in which the router looks up the destination address of the incoming packet and retrieves the information necessary to determine the path from the receiving element, through the internal forwarding fabric of the router, and to the proper outgoing interface(s). The IP Multimedia Subsystem architecture uses the term transport plane to describe a function roughly equivalent to the routing"} {"id": "d9674", "text": "active playoff streak in any of the major North American professional sports leagues. The Spurs finished the regular season with a 61\u201321 record, securing the second seed in the Western Conference playoffs. In the first round of the playoffs, the Spurs defeated the Memphis Grizzlies in six games. In the Western Conference Semifinals, they defeated the Houston Rockets in six games. In the Western Conference Finals, the Spurs were swept by the eventual NBA champion Golden State Warriors in four games. This was San Antonio\u2019s first time being swept in the playoffs since the 2010 Western Conference Semifinals, when they"} {"id": "d9675", "text": "this mode can be used through streaming services like \"Twitch.tv\", Telltale warned that latency issues may hamper the viewing players' experience. Telltale's head of creative communications Job Stauffer said that they had seen their games, as well as older point-and-click titles, popularized on streaming channels. Furthermore, when they premiered \"Tales from the Borderlands\" at the Alamo Drafthouse, they found the audience shouting out which choices the demonstrators should take. This led to them working to create a more interactive experience for watchers. They premiered this feature at the San Diego Comic-Con in July 2016 to 500 attendees. \"Batman: The Telltale"} {"id": "d9676", "text": "Voice acting in Japan Voice acting in Japan is acting as a narrator or as an actor in radio plays or as a character actor in anime and video games. It also involves performing voice-overs for non-Japanese movies and television programs. Because Japan's large animation industry produces 60% of the animated series in the world, voice acting in Japan has a far greater prominence than voice acting in most other countries. Some voice actors\u2014especially certain voice actresses\u2014often have devoted international fan-clubs. Some fans may watch a show merely to hear a particular voice actor. Some Japanese voice actors have capitalized"} {"id": "d9677", "text": "before. Among the unusual and sometimes \"disgusting\" foods that Dickson Wright has tasted on our behalf are \"oily, fishy\" seal; salted sheep; \"rather unpleasant\" ancient-style cheese made blue with a dirty horse harness; \"fishy\" and \"stringy\" swan; and lampreys, which were \"So delicious I can see why Henry I died of eating a surfeit of them\". She found, writes Hennessy, that a Stilton cheese crawling with maggots was \"too pungent\", but rook breast meat was \"not unpalatable\" if you remove the \"backbone\". Hennessy enjoys the stories of Henry the Eighth's seven-hour banquet, complete with live blackbirds escaping from a pie"} {"id": "d9678", "text": "of Life\"; he took it to a former bar in Studio City called \"Maeve's Re$iduals\", which used to trade free drinks for any SAG-AFTRA residual checks for less than $1. By contrast, Bob Gunton, who played Warden Norton in \"The Shawshank Redemption\", noted that the movie, one of the most-rerun films, generated \"close to six figures\" in residuals for him in 2004, ten years after the movie was released, and even as of 2014, that he continued to receive \"a very substantial income\". In 2014, actor Lisa Kudrow of \"Friends\" was ordered to pay $1.6 million to her former manager,"} {"id": "d9679", "text": "Justin Case (film). Justin Case is a 1988 television film by Blake Edwards. George Carlin stars as a private investigator named Justin Case. Justin is found dead in his office by Jennifer Spalding (Molly Hagan) who is an out of work dancer there for an interview for a secretary/receptionist position. Justin comes back as a ghost that only Jennifer can see, and convinces her to help unravel the mystery of his murder."} {"id": "d9680", "text": "starring role in \"The Lords of Flatbush\", in 1974. In 1975, he played supporting roles in \"Farewell, My Lovely\"; \"Capone\"; and \"Death Race 2000\". He made guest appearances on the TV series \"Police Story\" and \"Kojak\". Stallone gained worldwide fame with his starring role in the smash hit \"Rocky\" (1976). On March 24, 1975, Stallone saw the Muhammad Ali\u2013Chuck Wepner fight. That night Stallone went home, and after three days and 20 straight hours, he had written the script, but Stallone subsequently denied that Wepner provided any inspiration for it. Other possible inspirations for the film may have included Rocky"} {"id": "d9681", "text": "Prize winners. Notable current and former professors include winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911 Tobias Asser, mathematician Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901 Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1902 Pieter Zeeman, and winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1953 Frits Zernike. Alumni in the Science area include winner of the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1929 Christiaan Eijkman, inventor of DNA fingerprinting Alec Jeffreys, physician and one"} {"id": "d9682", "text": "Robert O'Brien (executive). In May 1969 as MGM was headed towards a $6 million loss for the first half of the year, O'Brien resigned as chairman and was replaced by Edgar Bronfman, Sr., the largest shareholder of MGM."} {"id": "d9683", "text": "Gluconeogenesis Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. From breakdown of proteins, these substrates include glucogenic amino acids (although not ketogenic amino acids); from breakdown of lipids (such as triglycerides), they include glycerol, odd-chain fatty acids (although not even-chain fatty acids, see below); and from other steps in metabolism they include pyruvate and lactate. Gluconeogenesis is one of several main mechanisms used by humans and many other animals to maintain blood glucose levels, avoiding low levels (hypoglycemia). Other means include the degradation of glycogen (glycogenolysis) and fatty acid catabolism."} {"id": "d9684", "text": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 1). RuPaul's Drag Race Season 1 Broadcast from February 2 (2009 - 02 - 02) -- March 23, 2009 (2009 - 03 - 23) Judges RuPaul Santino Rice Merle Ginsberg Host (s) RuPaul Broadcaster Logo Competitors 9 Winner BeBe Zahara Benet Origin Minneapolis, Minnesota. Runner - up Nina Flowers Chronology Season 1 \u25b6"} {"id": "d9685", "text": "The Mark of the Angel The Mark of the Angel is a 1998 novel by Canadian writer Nancy Huston. It was originally published in French, appearing under the title \"L'Empreinte de l'Ange\". Both editions were nominated in Canada for a Governor General's Award in 1998 and 1999 respectively. The English edition was also a nominee for the Giller Prize in 1999. Set in 1950s Paris against the backdrop of the French-Algerian conflict, the book tells the story of an affair between its two main protagonists; Saffie, the young German wife of renowned French musician Raphael Lepage; and Andras, a Hungarian-Jewish"} {"id": "d9686", "text": "consumer feedback. Kraft Dinner The product known as Kraft Dinner or KD in Canada; Kraft Macaroni & Cheese Dinner or Kraft Mac & Cheese in the United States and Australia; and Macaroni Cheese or Cheesey Pasta in the United Kingdom, is a nonperishable, packaged dry macaroni and cheese product, traditionally cardboard boxed with dried macaroni pasta and a packet of processed cheese powder. It was first introduced under the \"Kraft Dinner\" name in both Canada and the U.S. in 1937. The product has developed into several other formulations, including Kraft Easy Mac Cups, a product later renamed \"Macaroni & Cheese"} {"id": "d9687", "text": "both synthetic vitamin E as well as hindered phenol-based antioxidants. Another important medical advancement for UHMWPE in the past decade has been the increase in use of fibers for sutures. Medical-grade fibers for surgical applications are produced by DSM under the \"Dyneema Purity\" trade name. UHMWPE is used in the manufacture of PVC (vinyl) windows and doors, as it can endure the heat required to soften the PVC-based materials and is used as a form/chamber filler for the various PVC shape profiles in order for those materials to be 'bent' or shaped around a template. UHMWPE is also used in"} {"id": "d9688", "text": "different places, they are in general only partially accurate for tracking the tides. Consequently, all navigators use tide tables either in a booklet, computer or digital tide clock. Analog tide clocks are most accurate for use on the Atlantic coasts of America and Europe. This is because along the Atlantic coastline the moon controls the tides predictably, ebbing and flowing on a regular (12- to 13-hour) schedule. However, in other parts of the world such as along the Pacific Coast, tides can be irregular. The Pacific Ocean is so vast that the moon cannot control the entire ocean at once."} {"id": "d9689", "text": "2004. A music video was released for the track in 2005. Former lead vocalist \"Boots\" Ottestad released a solo album in 2004 titled \"Ottestad\". He has also written and/or produced songs for several artists including Robbie Williams, Tim McGraw, Andy Grammer, Macy Gray, Lena, Katherine McPhee and others. Among his most successful songs are \"Come Undone\" by Robbie Williams (#4 UK) and \"Bee\" by Lena (#3 Germany). Since at least 2011, he has continued to record and release new music from his current hometown of Los Angeles. The Getaway People The Getaway People was an alternative rock band best known"} {"id": "d9690", "text": "was not charged. However, the raid was only tangentially connected to the Tupac shooting as Compton police said they were investigating local shootings and not the one in Las Vegas. The Las Vegas police discounted Anderson as a suspect, according to a \"Los Angeles Times\" article, because the fight, in which Shakur was involved in assaulting Orlando Anderson in the Las Vegas MGM lobby, had happened just hours before the shooting. They failed to follow up with a member of Shakur's entourage who witnessed the shooting and told Vegas police he could identify one or more of the assailants; the"} {"id": "d9691", "text": "those by: Hello, Young Lovers (song) \"Hello, Young Lovers\" is a show tune from the 1951 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical, \"The King and I.\" It is sung by Anna, played by Gertrude Lawrence in the original Broadway production; by Valerie Hobson in the original London West End production; and by Deborah Kerr in the film version (although voiced-over by Marni Nixon). The heroine Anna sings this song when she tells the wives of the King of Siam about her late husband, and sympathises with the plight of Tuptim, the Burmese slave girl and newest wife of the king. Among popular"} {"id": "d9692", "text": "Jim Mason (baseball) James Percy Mason (born August 14, 1950), is an American Major League Baseball shortstop, who played nine seasons in the major leagues, from 1971 to 1979, for the Washington Senators, Texas Rangers, New York Yankees, Toronto Blue Jays, and Montreal Expos. Born in the Alabama port city of Mobile, Mason was a member of the Yankees during the 1976 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. Although he did not play in the 1976 American League Championship Series, he played three games in the World Series. In his only plate appearance of the series, Mason hit a home"} {"id": "d9693", "text": "Thinkin' Problem (song) \"Thinkin' Problem\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer David Ball. Ball co-wrote the song with Allen Shamblin and Stuart Ziff. It was released in March 1994 as the lead-off single and title track from his album \"Thinkin' Problem\". The song reached number 2 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, and number 1 on Canada's \"RPM\" country chart. \"Thinkin' Problem\" is a moderate up-tempo with electric guitar, pedal steel guitar, and fiddle flourishes. In it, the male narrator states that he has a \"thinkin' problem\" (meant as"} {"id": "d9694", "text": "come. She knew that the wolf would lead her into the woods. Little Red Cap was prepared to leave home, and go into the woods with the wolf. This was the beginning of the love story and relationship of Little Red Cap and the wolf. She discovered an abundance of books within the Wolf's lair. The two grew close as their relationship blossomed. After 10 years passed from when Little Red Cap wandered into the woods with the Wolf she left the woods without him, ending their relationship. When she met the wolf she was only a child, but after"} {"id": "d9695", "text": "shows were produced by Autry's Flying A Pictures production company and were 30 minutes in length. Fifteen episodes were filmed in color. \"The Gene Autry Show\" continued to be broadcast in syndication well into the 1970s. Gene Autry filmography This Gene Autry filmography lists the films and television episodes starring the American singing cowboy Gene Autry. From 1934 to 1953, Autry appeared in 93 films. Discovered by film producer Nat Levine in 1934, Autry and his sidekick Smiley Burnette made their film debut for Mascot Pictures in \"In Old Santa Fe\" as part of a singing cowboy quartet. In 1935,"} {"id": "d9696", "text": "seven days a week. In August 2011, approval was received by Hamilton International Airport to extend its runway up to 3,000 metres\u2014the same size as secondary airports in other parts of the world, such as the Gold Coast. It will finish before 15 years' approval ends. The airport has a single terminal building and 6 tarmac gates. Hamilton Airport (New Zealand) Hamilton Airport is an airport located 14 kilometres south of the city of Hamilton in the Waikato region, in New Zealand. It is sited at Rukuhia, which was the name of the Royal New Zealand Air Force base on"} {"id": "d9697", "text": "In the late 19th century, Pears used coins countermarked with \"Pears Soap\" as a way of advertising its soap. The coins used were French, imported by Pears. About the same size and shape as the British pennies at the time, these French coins were generally accepted as pennies in Britain. Lillie Langtry's famous ivory complexion brought her income as the first woman to endorse a commercial product, advertising Pears soap. Her fee was allied to her weight so she was paid 'pound for pound'. Between 1891 and 1925 Pears issued their now-famous annuals, now highly collectible. From the early 20th"} {"id": "d9698", "text": "Alexandria First Nation \u0294Esdilagh (or Alexandria First Nation) is a First Nation community in the North Cariboo region of British Columbia, Canada. It is the smallest of the six member communities that form the Tsilhqot'in National Government. Formerly, the people of this region were known as \u0294Elhdaqox-t'in, the people of the Sturgeon River (Where \u0294Elhdaqox refers to what is now called the Fraser River - \u0294Elhdachugh being sturgeon, and Yeqox being river). Today, the community goes by the name \u0294Esdilagh, which in T\u015dilhqot'in language means peninsula. As a member of the T\u015dilhqot'in National Government, \u0294Esdilagh chose to opt-out of the"} {"id": "d9699", "text": "Slime Rancher Slime Rancher is a life simulation video game developed and published by Monomi Park. The game was released as an early access title in January 2016, with an official release on Windows, macOS, Linux, and Xbox One on August 1, 2017. A PlayStation 4 version was released on August 21, 2018. The game is played in an open world and from a first-person perspective. The player controls a character named Beatrix LeBeau, a rancher who moves to a planet far from Earth called the Far Far Range to live the life of a \"slime rancher\", which consists of"} {"id": "d9700", "text": "the sibilant pronunciation of the consonant in a\u0161a, corresponding to original that is preserved in the Old Persian form (arta), as well as Sanskrit (\u1e5bta). Old Avestan is closely related to Old Persian and agrees largely morphologically with Vedic Sanskrit. The old ancestor dialect of Pashto was close to the language of the Gathas. The Avestan language is attested in roughly two forms, known as \"Old Avestan\" (or \"Gathic Avestan\") and \"Younger Avestan\". Younger Avestan did not evolve from Old Avestan; the two differ not only in time, but are also different dialects. Every Avestan text, regardless of whether originally"} {"id": "d9701", "text": "rock 'n' Roll.\" Critic Hal Erickson of \"AllRovi\" wrote that the film \"is a perfect balance of song and story from beginning to end\". Mark Deming, also a critic for \"AllRovi\", wrote that \"Jailhouse Rock\" it was \"one of [Presley's] few vehicles which really caught his raw, sexy energy and sneering charisma on film.\" In 1991, Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller were awarded with an ASCAP Award for \"Most Performed Feature Film Standards\" for the song \"Jailhouse Rock\". In 2004, \"Jailhouse Rock\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, as it was deemed \"culturally, historically, or"} {"id": "d9702", "text": "Canadian football. On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike 11 in American football). The team in possession of the ball is the offence and the team defending is referred to as the defence. Play begins with a backwards pass through the legs (the snap) by a member of the offensive team, to another member of the offensive team. This is usually the quarterback or punter, but a \"direct snap\" to a running back is also not uncommon. If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:"} {"id": "d9703", "text": "police forces in India, and, with minor modifications, continues in effect. Consequently, although state-level police forces are separate and may differ in terms of the quality of equipment and resources, their patterns of organisation and operation are markedly similar. The DGP or IGP, answerable to the administrative head of home department of the state, who generally is an IA) officer of the rank of additional chief secretary to state government or principal secretary to state government. Under the inspector general are a number of police \"ranges\" composed of three to six districts, headed by deputy inspectors general. District police headquarters"} {"id": "d9704", "text": "abundant than indium by a sizeable amount. It is found on the ground in some rocks, in the soil and in clay. Many sulfide ores of iron, zinc and cobalt contain thallium. In minerals it is found in moderate quantities: some examples are crookesite (in which it was first discovered), lorandite, routhierite, bukovite, hutchinsonite and sabatierite. There are other minerals that contain small amounts of thallium, but they are very rare and do not serve as primary sources. Macedonia is a notable thallium extractor and producer. Nihonium is an element that is never found in nature but has been created"} {"id": "d9705", "text": "A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die. A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die (originally titled \"Una Ragione Per Vivere E Una Per Morire\", also known as Massacre at Fort Holman) is a 1972 Technicolor Italian spaghetti western movie starring James Coburn, Bud Spencer and Telly Savalas."} {"id": "d9706", "text": "standards by the members will lead to disciplinary action against them. The technical standards issued by ICAI includes, Accounting Standards, Engagement and Quality Control Standards, Standards on Internal Audit, Corporate Affairs Standard, Accounting Standards for Local Bodies, etc. , the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has issued 32 Accounting Standards. These are numbered AS-1 to AS-7 and AS-9 to AS-32 (AS-8 is no longer in force since it was merged with AS-26). Compliance with accounting standards issued by ICAI has become a statutory requirement with the notification of Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 by the Government of India. Before"} {"id": "d9707", "text": "of representatives in 1874 and 1875. Lewis was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1881 \u2013 March 3, 1883). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1882 to the Forty-eighth Congress. He resumed the practice of law before retiring in 1900. He died in Knoxville, Illinois, on January 6, 1929 at the age of 98. He was interred in Knoxville Cemetery. John H. Lewis John Henry Lewis (July 21, 1830 \u2013 January 6, 1929) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois. Born near Ithaca, New York, Lewis moved to Illinois in 1836 with his parents, who"} {"id": "d9708", "text": "Hillary Clinton. Ted Danson Edward Bridge Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor and producer who played the lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\", Jack Holden in the films \"Three Men and a Baby\" and \"Three Men and a Little Lady\", and Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \"Becker\". He also starred in the CBS dramas \"\" and \"\" as D.B. Russell. Additionally, he played a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama \"Damages\", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series"} {"id": "d9709", "text": "St. Peter and St. Paul Bastion of the Valletta Land Front, and ends at St. Ubaldesca Curtain of Fort St. Elmo. It consists of the following: Fort Saint Elmo is the oldest part of the city walls, and it commands the entrance to both the Grand Harbour and Marsamxett. The fort and the surrounding area consists of the following: Some barrack blocks are located in the area between Upper St. Elmo and the Carafa Enceinte. Notes Fortifications of Valletta The fortifications of Valletta () are a series of defensive walls and other fortifications which surround the capital city of Valletta,"} {"id": "d9710", "text": "whose title and lyrics allude to Kylie Minogue and Jason Donovan (\"Scott and Charlene\"), then stars in the popular Australian TV soap opera, \"Neighbours\". The lyrics also feature references to Archie Bunker, Todd Terry, Rolf Harris, \"Skippy the Bush Kangaroo\" and BBC comedy programmes \"The Good Life\" and \"Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em\". Drummond and Cauty confessed that on \"Kylie Said to Jason\" they had worn \"Pet Shop Boys infatuations brazenly on [their] sleeves\". True to this claim, the lush synth chorus and house piano recalls several Pet Shop songs, while the rap vocal recalls \"West End Girls\" - or"} {"id": "d9711", "text": "combining the previous categories for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance, Best Male R&B Vocal Performance, Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and Best Urban/Alternative Performance. The restructuring of these categories was a result of the Recording Academy's wish to decrease the list of categories and awards and to eliminate the distinctions between male and female performances, and between solo and duo/groups performances. Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year. Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance The Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance is an award presented at the Grammy"} {"id": "d9712", "text": "Edmund Davy Edmund Davy FRS (1785 \u2013 5 November 1857) was a professor of Chemistry at the Royal Cork Institution from 1813 and professor of chemistry at the Royal Dublin Society from 1826. He discovered acetylene, as it was later named by Marcellin Berthelot. He was also an original member of the Chemical Society, and a member of the Royal Irish Academy. Edmund Davy was a cousin of Humphry Davy, the famous chemist who invented the Davy lamp for the safety of miners. Edmund, the son of William Davy, was born in Penzance, Cornwall, and lived there throughout his teen"} {"id": "d9713", "text": "Visigoths The Visigoths (; ; ) were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths. These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity, or what is known as the Migration Period. The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups (possibly the Thervingi) who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378. Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable, alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient. The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric"} {"id": "d9714", "text": "Takling La (Pass) Takling La is a parallel trek route through the Parana La (pass), located in the Himalayan Mountains. Parana La is the most famous trek route of Spitz and connects Kaza to Karzok. It has an altitude of 18,600 ft (5669 Meters) and follows the traditional trade route between Lambada and Spitz Valley. This pass was initially used as a trade route between Spiti and Ladakh and was popular throughout the 19th century. Over the years, it diminished in use. In 1993, Romesh Bhattacharjee led a group of students from Delhi through this pass. According to Bhattacharjee, many"} {"id": "d9715", "text": "Freemasonry. Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge. Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual. Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English speaking world. Disagreements over ritual led to the formation of exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England, which spread to other countries. Meanwhile, the French had re-invented Adoption as an all-female lodge in 1901, only to cast it aside again in 1935. The lodges, however, continued to meet, which gave rise, in 1959, to a body of women practising continental Freemasonry."} {"id": "d9716", "text": "Federal Agency on Atomic Energy (Russia) Ministry for Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation and Federal Agency on Atomic Energy (or Rosatom), were a Russian federal executive body in 1992-2008 (as Federal Ministry in 1992\u20132004 and as Federal Agency in 2004\u20132008). The Ministry for Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation (), or MinAtom (), was established on January 29, 1992 as a successor of the Ministry of Nuclear Engineering and Industry of the USSR. On March 9, 2004, it was reorganized as the \"Federal Agency on Atomic Energy\". According to the law adopted by the Russian parliament in November 2007,"} {"id": "d9717", "text": "Arthur Fear. Born in Cwmcelyn, Blaina in 1902, he worked underground in the colliery until receiving a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in 1923, where he studied under Thomas Meux. While a student he attracted attention for his performances in Falstaff and as Hans Sachs in Meistersinger, his first professional role with the British National Opera Company, and one which became his hallmark. After leaving the Royal Academy in 1928, Fear joined the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden. He toured with the Covent Garden Opera Company all over the United Kingdom, later joining the Carl Rosa Opera Company."} {"id": "d9718", "text": "and Indonesia, met in Colombo on 10 December 1962. The proposals stipulated a Chinese withdrawal of 20 km from the customary lines without any reciprocal withdrawal on India's behalf. The failure of these six nations to unequivocally condemn China deeply disappointed India. In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou explained the Chinese point of view to President Nixon of the US. As for the causes of the war, Zhou asserted that China did not try to expel Indian troops from south of the McMahon line and that three open warning telegrams were sent to Nehru before the war. Indian patrols south of"} {"id": "d9719", "text": "betrayal, he vows never again to befriend a white person. Aziz moves to the Hindu-ruled state of Mau and begins a new life. Two years later, Fielding returns to India. His wife is Stella, Mrs. Moore's daughter from a second marriage. Aziz, now the Raja's chief physician, comes to respect and love Fielding again. However, he does not give up his dream of a free and united India. In the novel's last sentences, he explains that he and Fielding cannot be friends until India is free of the British Raj. The landscape of critical work on \"A Passage to India\""} {"id": "d9720", "text": "National High School. It offers public schooling for the residents of Brgy. Moonwalk as well as for those living near it. It is recognised by the Department of Education. MNHS is the second largest high school in School District II, and is the fifth largest school in the Division of Para\u00f1aque City. Moonwalk National High School Moonwalk National High School (Filipino: \"Mataas na Paaralang Pambansa ng Moonwalk/Mataas na Paaralang Nasyonal ng Moonwalk\") (MwNHS/MNHS) is a public high school located at St. Mary's Street cor. Daang Batang Street, San Agustin Village, Barangay Moonwalk, Para\u00f1aque City, Philippines. It was built in 2005"} {"id": "d9721", "text": "first non insurance product Direct Line Personal Loan in 1993, the following year, they started to offer mortgages, in 1995, Direct Line Life started offering life assurance, in 1996, they launched savings accounts and a PEP unit trust, and in 1998, the company started to offer pensions. The company's first website, directline.com, was launched in 1999. The innovations extended into the 2000s with the launch of the first online claims registration and tracking facility in the United Kingdom for its motor insurance customers in 2001, and Home Response 24 Emergency Insurance, launching in 2003. Direct Line was bought by RBS"} {"id": "d9722", "text": "Fried green tomatoes Fried green tomatoes are a side dish usually found in the Southern United States, made from unripe (green) tomatoes coated with cornmeal and fried. Traditional preparation of fried green tomatoes begins by cutting the tomatoes into approximately 1/4-inch (~0.6 cm) slices. They are then seasoned with salt and pepper, coated with plain, coarse cornmeal, and shallow fried in bacon fat for a few minutes each side, or until golden brown. Shallow frying is preferred, as the tomatoes do not float in the oil, which allows the weight of the tomato to press the cornmeal to the underside"} {"id": "d9723", "text": "Shashank Khaitan & Produced by Dharma Productions. They produced Marathi film \"Jaundya Na Balasaheb\" Directed by Girish Kulkarni. 2018 become a superhit year for them. They worked for Dhadak, Tumbbad, Thugs Of Hindustan, Mauli, Zero. In Mauli they create 2.0 version of their Mauli Mauli song from Lai Bhari as Majhi Pandharichi Maay. They also featured in that music video. Their first song from Zero Mera Naam Tu garned 18 million views in 24 hours on YouTube. Ajay\u2212Atul Musical Maestro Ajay-Atul (Marathi: \u0905\u091c\u092f-\u0905\u0924\u0941\u0932) is the music alias of Indian music director-composer duo of brothers Ajay and Atul Gogavale. They are"} {"id": "d9724", "text": "Prairie, Texas. One of the most popular wax museums in the United States for decades was The Movieland Wax Museum in Buena Park, California, near Knott's Berry Farm. The museum opened in 1962 and through the years added many wax figures of famous show business figures. Several stars attended the unveilings of the wax incarnations. The museum closed its doors on October 31, 2005, after years of dwindling attendance. However, the most enduring museum in the United States is the Hollywood Wax Museum located in Hollywood, California which features almost exclusively figures of movie actors displayed in settings associated with"} {"id": "d9725", "text": "Japanese honorifics. Chan (\u3061\u3083\u3093) is a diminutive suffix; it expresses that the speaker finds a person endearing. It is seemingly said to have come from a \"cute\" pronouncing of -san (in Japanese, replacing s sounds with ch sounds is seen as cute), although there is no evidence otherwise as this suffix has been used since the early days of ancient Japan. In general, -chan is used for babies, young children, close friends, grandparents and sometimes female adolescents. It may also be used towards cute animals, lovers, or a youthful woman. Using -chan with a superior's name is considered to be condescending and rude."} {"id": "d9726", "text": "FIBT World Championships 1991. The FIBT World Championships 1991 took place in Altenberg, Germany (Bobsleigh) and Igls, Austria (Skeleton). This was Altenberg's first time hosting a championship event. Igls was hosting its third, doing so previously in 1935 (Two-man) and 1963. It marked the first time a unified German team competed since World War II with East Germany and West Germany having been unified the previous year."} {"id": "d9727", "text": "compared to the long length, but this effect was not found in leg muscles. Static stretching or warming up the muscles before or after exercise does not prevent soreness. Overstretching can by itself cause soreness. The use of correctly fitted, medical-grade, graduated compression garments such as socks and calf sleeves during the workout can reduce muscle oscillation and thus some of the micro-tears that contribute to DOMS. Proper nutrition to manage electrolytes and glycogen before and after exertion has also been proposed as a way to ease soreness. Consuming more vitamin C may not prevent soreness, but oral curcumin (2.5"} {"id": "d9728", "text": "of the prematurely dead to work harm. On Greek racetracks, the turning posts were heroes' tombs or altars for propitiating malevolent spirits who might cause harm to the men or horses. The design of the turning posts \"(metae)\" on a Roman race course was derived from Etruscan funerary monuments. Pliny attributes the invention of the two-horse chariot to the \"Phrygians\", an ethnic designation that the Romans came to regard as synonymous with \"Trojan.\" In the Greek narrative tradition, chariots played a role in Homeric warfare, reflecting their importance among the historical Mycenaeans. By the time the Homeric epics were composed,"} {"id": "d9729", "text": "intimate moments with virtually every rock star \u2014 even their roadies \u2014 who came through Arkansas.\" Des Barres, who wrote two books detailing her experiences as a groupie \u2013 \"I'm With The Band\" (1987) and \"Take Another Little Piece of My Heart: A Groupie Grows Up\" (1993) \u2013 as well as another non-fiction book, \"Rock Bottom: Dark Moments in Music Babylon\", asserts that a groupie is to a rock band as Mary Magdalene was to Jesus. Her most recent book, \"Let's Spend the Night Together\" (2007), is a collection of wildly varied interviews with classic \"old school\" groupies including Catherine"} {"id": "d9730", "text": "Aryan \"Aryan\" () is a term that was used as a self-designation by Indo-Iranian people. The word was used by the Indic people of the Vedic period in India as an ethnic label for themselves and to refer to the noble class as well as the geographic region known as \"\u0100ry\u0101varta\", where Indo-Aryan culture is based. The closely related Iranian people also used the term as an ethnic label for themselves in the Avesta scriptures, and the word forms the etymological source of the country name \"Iran\". It was believed in the 19th century that Aryan was also a self-designation"} {"id": "d9731", "text": "not often defined in writing by the bank. Banks also allocate payments automatically to sub-balances in various, often obscure ways. For example, they may contractually pay off promotional balances before higher-interest balances (causing the higher interest to be charged until the account is paid off in full.) These methods, besides possibly saving the cardholder money over the expected interest rate, serve to obscure the actual rate charged by the bank. For example, consumers may think they are paying zero percent, when the actual calculated amount on their daily balances is much more. Beginning 22 February 2010, \"any promotional rate of"} {"id": "d9732", "text": "to the industrial scalability of CdTe thin film technology. The rarity of tellurium\u2014of which telluride is the anionic form\u2014is comparable to that of platinum in the earth's crust and contributes significantly to the module's cost. A copper indium gallium selenide solar cell or CIGS cell uses an absorber made of copper, indium, gallium, selenide (CIGS), while gallium-free variants of the semiconductor material are abbreviated CIS. It is one of three mainstream thin-film technologies, the other two being cadmium telluride and amorphous silicon, with a lab-efficiency above 20 percent and a share of 2 percent in the overall PV market in"} {"id": "d9733", "text": "Moana (2016 film). Auli\u02bbi Cravalho as Moana, the 16 - year - old daughter of village chief Tui and Sina, who is chosen by the ocean to restore the heart of Te Fiti Cravalho reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie. Louise Bush as a younger Moana Dwayne Johnson as Maui, a legendary shapeshifting demigod who sets off with Moana on her journey Rachel House as Tala, Moana's grandmother. Like Moana, Tala shares a passion for the ocean House reprised her role in the M\u0101ori - language version of the movie. Temuera Morrison as Tui, Moana's overprotective father, who is Tala's son, chief of Motunui Island Morrison reprised his role in the M\u0101ori - language version of the movie. Christopher Jackson as Tui's singing voice Jemaine Clement as Tamatoa, a giant treasure - hoarding coconut crab from Lalotai, the Realm of Monsters Clement reprised his role in the M\u0101ori - language version of the movie. Nicole Scherzinger as Sina, Moana's mother and Tui's wife Scherzinger also reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie. Alan Tudyk as Heihei, Moana's pet rooster Tudyk also voices Villager No. 3, who suggests cooking Heihei Oscar Kightley as a fisherman Troy Polamalu as Villager No. 1 Puanani Cravalho (Auli\u02bbi's mother) as Villager No. 2"} {"id": "d9734", "text": "the so-called \"thematic shows\", which became prominent as Sevi's style of performance \u2013 the \u201ePirate Show\u201c. What Lies Beyond Tour The What Lies Beyond Tour is the first national tour of the band Sevi, which the band made in the middle of 2012 in order to promote and support their debut album What Lies Beyond and included concerts in most of the big cities in Bulgaria. The tour began right after the promo of their debut album What Lies Beyond, and ended on September 27, 2012. There were few cancelled dates, but regardless of that, the rest of the tour"} {"id": "d9735", "text": "Michael Vincent) and Ronne Troup appeared in the live-action component \"Danger Island\". All the live-action material filmed for the series' first season, including the \"Banana Splits\" and \"Danger Island\" segments, was directed by Richard Donner. Each show represented a meeting of the \"Banana Splits Club\", and the wraparounds featured the adventures of the club members, who doubled as a musical quartet, meant to be reminiscent of The Monkees. The main characters were Fleegle, a beagle (possibly crossed with a flat-coated retriever); Bingo, an orange-furred gorilla (possibly half-orangutan); Drooper, a lion; and Snorky, called \"Snork\" in the theme song lyrics, an"} {"id": "d9736", "text": "Salish Wool Dog The Salish Wool Dog or Comox dog is an extinct breed of white, long-haired, Spitz-type dog that was developed and bred by the native peoples of what is now Washington and British Columbia. The Salish Wool Dog (or Woolly Dog) likely is the only known prehistoric North American dog developed by true animal husbandry. The small, long-haired wool dog and the coyote-like village dog were deliberately maintained as separate populations. The dogs were kept in packs of about 12 to 20 animals, and fed primarily raw and cooked salmon. To keep the breed true to type and"} {"id": "d9737", "text": "Nelson\", and \"Ella Swings Gently with Nelson\", their first work together since 1959's \"Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book\". The mid-1960s would also see Fitzgerald and Riddle collaborate on the last of Ella's \"Songbook\"s, devoted to the songs of Jerome Kern (\"Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Jerome Kern Song Book\") and Johnny Mercer (\"Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Song Book\"). In 1963, Riddle joined Sinatra's newly established label Reprise Records, under the musical direction of Morris Stoloff. Much of his work in the 1960s and 1970s was for film and television, including his hit theme song"} {"id": "d9738", "text": "19 astronauts selected by NASA in April 1966. He served as a member of the astronaut support crews for the Apollo 7 and Apollo 11 flights, and as backup Command Module Pilot for Apollo 14. Evans' only space flight was as Command Module Pilot of Apollo 17, the last scheduled U.S. manned mission to the Moon. He was accompanied by Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt. While Cernan and Schmitt landed and worked on the Moon in the Taurus\u2013Littrow valley, Evans remained in lunar orbit on board the Command Module \"America\", completing assigned work tasks which required visual geological observations, hand-held"} {"id": "d9739", "text": "Kejimikujik Lake. Kejimikujik lake (sometimes Kejimkujik or even Kedgeemakoogee) is the namesake lake and the largest lake in Kejimkujik National Park and the second largest freshwater lake in Nova Scotia after Lake Rossignol. The word 'Kejimkujik' is agreed by all to be a word derived from the Mi'kmaq language, but depending on the source will be said to mean \"attempting to escape\" or \"swollen waters\". The park's official stance is that Kejimkujik is a Mi'kmaq word meaning \"tired muscles\"."} {"id": "d9740", "text": "Dandy\". These were small-format comics usually featuring one or two long stories starring characters from \"The Dandy\" and occasionally other DC Thomson comics. In September 1985, the ailing \"Nutty\" was merged with \"The Dandy\", bringing with it the Bananaman strip, currently the third-longest-running strip still in the comic. Just over a year later, the short-lived \"Hoot\" was also merged with \"The Dandy\", most notably incorporating the character Cuddles into the pre-existing comic strip Dimples to form Cuddles and Dimples, another of \"The Dandy\"'s longest running comic strips. After issue 3282 (dated 16 October 2004) \"The Dandy\" underwent a radical format"} {"id": "d9741", "text": "with filmmaker Jason Last, known for his cutting-edge fashion work, to create the short film \"VOGUE(ing)\". As Jason Last explained, \"(Jose) came on board with one very specific request \u2013 that we create something special together and present Vogue(ing) in a new way, steering clear of the obvious first degree references that would otherwise be deemed as simply syndicating what already was.\" Toward this end, The Black Soft recorded \"The Ballad of Venus\" (inspired by the life of Venus Xtravaganza) to which Jose Xtravaganza choreographed a fresh and contemporary work using the physical vocabulary and attitude of voguing. Twenty-four years"} {"id": "d9742", "text": "Some Rainy Morning. Some Rainy Morning is a blues album by Robert Cray, it was released on 9 May 1995 through Mercury Records."} {"id": "d9743", "text": "Spouse of the Prime Minister of Mauritius The Spouse of the Prime Minister of Mauritius is the title of the wife or husband of the Prime Minister of Mauritius. To date it has been held by only 5 women, the current holder is Kobita Jugnauth. The role of the Prime Ministerial Consort is not an official office and as such they are not given a salary or official duties, however, is still generally regarded as a public figure, frequently accompanying the prime minister on campaign and other public appearances, and often hosting dignitaries at the prime minister's residence. The spouse"} {"id": "d9744", "text": "A Pair of Briefs. A Pair of Briefs is a 1962 British legal comedy film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Michael Craig, Mary Peach, Brenda De Banzie and James Robertson Justice. The screenplay concerns a new female barrister who bonds with a male rebel in chambers, and then tries to piece together a case with him."} {"id": "d9745", "text": "been/are: The secretaries general have been/are: This Commission produces reports on an irregular schedule. In 2018 it released its 28th document. Some address topics of broad interest and attract media attention, while others are little noted outside a scholarly and clerical audience. In 1976, the ITC issued a report on liberation theology, titled \"Human Development and Christian Salvation\". It warned that Marxist-Leninist analysis because it rests on dubious assumptions and privileges action over the understanding that is the foremost aim of theological inquiry. In 1997, the commission produced the document \"Christianity and the Religions\", a discussion of religious pluralism. In"} {"id": "d9746", "text": "Save Your Kisses for Me \"Save Your Kisses for Me\" was the winning song of the Eurovision Song Contest 1976, performed for the United Kingdom by Brotherhood of Man in The Hague, Netherlands. The lyrics and music were written by Tony Hiller, Lee Sheriden, and Martin Lee, the latter two being members of the band. The song became a worldwide hit, reaching No. 1 in many countries, including the UK, where it became the biggest-selling song of the year. Overall, it remains one of the biggest-selling Eurovision winners ever, and the biggest such seller in the UK. \"Save Your Kisses"} {"id": "d9747", "text": "and \"Magnolia\"). In 2006, the Writers Guild of America ranked the screenplay number 38 on its list of the 101 greatest screenplays. Annotations Footnotes Bibliography American Beauty (1999 film) American Beauty is a 1999 American drama film written by Alan Ball and directed by Sam Mendes in his feature film directorial debut. Kevin Spacey stars as Lester Burnham, a 42-year-old advertising executive who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenage daughter's best friend, Angela (Mena Suvari). Annette Bening co-stars as Lester's materialistic wife, Carolyn, and Thora Birch plays their insecure daughter, Jane. Wes Bentley, Chris Cooper,"} {"id": "d9748", "text": "series premiered on January 8, 2008, An online mini game based on the show was released earlier that week. airing in the 9:00 PM time slot. On March 28, 2008, GSN aired the series' final episode. How Much Is Enough? How Much Is Enough? is a game show that aired on Game Show Network from January 8, 2008 to March 28, 2008. The show was hosted by Corbin Bernsen with four contestants competing with a \"money clock\" to avoid being the \"greediest\" contestant. Despite high expectations among production staff, with one member calling it a potentially \"network-defining\" show that would"} {"id": "d9749", "text": "were keyboard computers, the Commodore VIC-20 and the Atari ST being prime examples. While this form factor went out of style around 1990 in favour for more standard PC setups, some notable x86 keyboard computers have been built, like the Olivetti Prodest PC1 in 1988 and the Schneider EuroPC Series between 1988 and 1995. Cybernet Manufacturing is still producing similar devices, using Intel Quad Core processors. Newer developments include the Commodore 64 WebIt by Tulip, the Asus Eee Keyboard, which uses an Intel Atom processor, and optionally solid state hard drives. Or designs like the Commodore Invictus PC.
"} {"id": "d10171", "text": "John Travolta filmography The filmography of John Joseph Travolta includes the year the film was/will be released, the name of his character, and other related notes. There is also a list of his appearances on TV series and documentaries, as well as music. Travolta first became well known in the 1970s, after appearing on the television series \"Welcome Back, Kotter\" (1975\u20131979) and starring in the box office successes \"Saturday Night Fever\" and \"Grease\". Although his acting career declined through the 1980s, Travolta also enjoyed a resurgence in the 1990s with his role in Quentin Tarantino's \"Pulp Fiction\", and he has"} {"id": "d10172", "text": "Pat Keedy. Charles Patrick Keedy (born January 10, 1958, in Birmingham, Alabama) is a former collegiate and professional baseball player who played for Auburn University and three seasons for the California Angels, Chicago White Sox, and Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball. Keedy is now the Vice Principal at Gardendale High School."} {"id": "d10173", "text": "WLQM-FM. WLQM-FM is a Full Service formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Franklin, Virginia, serving Franklin and Southampton County, Virginia. WLQM-FM is owned and operated by Franklin Broadcasting Corporation."} {"id": "d10174", "text": "role of reduced importance, limited in its use to that of a convenience in some applications. This definition makes the speed of light, defined as exactly , equal to exactly \u00d7 \u00f7 or about AU/d, some 60 parts per trillion less than the 2009 estimate. With the definitions used before 2012, the astronomical unit was dependent on the heliocentric gravitational constant, that is the product of the gravitational constant \"G\" and the solar mass . Neither \"G\" nor can be measured to high accuracy separately, but the value of their product is known very precisely from observing the relative positions"} {"id": "d10175", "text": "Rigidalstock. The Rigidalstock is a mountain of the Urner Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Nidwalden and Obwalden in Central Switzerland. It lies south of the Gross Walenstock."} {"id": "d10176", "text": "father's middle name, which was also his father's preferred given name. \"Isambard\" is a Norman name of Germanic origin, meaning either \"iron-bright\" or \"iron-axe\". The first element comes from \"isarn\" meaning iron (or steel). The second element comes from either \"biart-r\" (bright, glorious) or from \"bar\u0111a\" (a broad axe). His middle name \"Kingdom\" was his mother's maiden name. The son of French civil engineer Sir Marc Isambard Brunel and an English mother Sophia Kingdom, Isambard Kingdom Brunel was born on 9 April 1806 in Britain Street, Portsea, Portsmouth, Hampshire, where his father was working on block-making machinery. He had two"} {"id": "d10177", "text": "federal funding of worthy projects directly through an \"on-budget and transparent process\" like the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund. According to a 2012 study \"\"credit markets enabled a substantial fraction of Hispanic families to live in neighbourhoods with fewer black families, even though a substantial fraction of black families were moving to more racially integrated areas. The net effect is that credit markets increased racial segregation\"\". According to a 2000 United States Department of the Treasury study of lending trends in 305 U.S. cities between 1993 and 1998, $467 billion in mortgage credit flowed from CRA-covered lenders to low- and"} {"id": "d10178", "text": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (video game) Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is a 2003 video game prequel to the film of the , developed by British company Pocket Studios. Just like the film, Jack Sparrow fails to listen to Barbossa and walks the plank. He then ends up in a jungle, later finding himself in Port Royal, fighting people such as British Soldiers and pirates along the way. The player plays as Captain Jack Sparrow and cannot save their progress, instead the player must keep track of passwords that"} {"id": "d10179", "text": "the subordinate cat will usually run away, but this does not happen all the time and it could lead to a tomcat duel. Dominance is also seen as an underlying factor for how conspecifics interact with each other. Socialization and Communication Between Cats and Humans Cats have learned how to develop their vocals in order to converse with humans, in which they are trying to tell humans what they want or not. Cats do not vocalize to other cats unless it is a hiss; however, a hiss is less about the sound and more about the showing of teeth along"} {"id": "d10180", "text": "Great Comet of 1264 The Great Comet of 1264 (C/1264 N1) was one of the brightest comets on record. It appeared in July 1264 and remained visible to the end of September. It was first seen during the evenings after sunset, but appeared in its greatest splendor in weeks afterward, when it became visible during the mornings in the northeastern sky, with the tail perceived long before the comet itself rose above the horizon. The head of the comet seemed like an obscure and ill-defined star, and the tail passed from this portion of it like expanded flames, stretching forth"} {"id": "d10181", "text": "(just over \"k\", which is weaker than semisimplicity over an algebraic closure of \"k\") and nilpotent. Since \"S\" and \"N\" commute, they each commute with \"T=S+N\" and hence each acts \"k[x]\"-linearly on \"V\". Thus, each preserves the unique nonzero proper \"k[x]\"-submodule \"J=(x-a)V\" in \"V\". But by semisimplicity of \"S\", there would have to be an \"S\"-stable \"k\"-linear complement to \"J\". However, by \"k[x]\"-linearity, \"S\" and \"N\" are each given by multiplication against the respective polynomials \"s = S(1)\" and \"n =N(1)\" whose induced effects on the quotient \"V/(x-a)\" must be respectively \"x\" and \"0\" since this quotient is a field."} {"id": "d10182", "text": "alive, which he is. For breakfast the next day, Alec produces the colourful tablecloth to cover the drab table. Alec asks if Tom\u00e1s wants to go back to the orphanage. Tom\u00e1s proclaims \"No!\", and says he wants to remain with Alec. Alec finally signs the papers, and Tomas calls him \"Dad\". The film was primarily shot in County Donegal, Ireland. Some of the orphanage scenes were shot in an abandoned hospital 'touched-up' by the design crew. Over 500 locals/extras were seen for casting, over three days, including many children. 'Smudge' was an animatronic, and its scenes were shot first, due"} {"id": "d10183", "text": "Z\" unveiled the Z concept sketch to the public when he received a motor industry award. The design, representing a modern vision of the 240Z, did not please the original 240Z designer Yoshihiko Matsuo, who compared it to the Bluebird and Leopard. The 240Z concept was produced for the Detroit Motor Show for the following August and September. Nissan was unhappy with the first design as they felt the original 2.4 L engine known as the KA24DE that was going to be assigned made the car feel underpowered, they also felt the car was considered too \"retro\" or too \"backward\""} {"id": "d10184", "text": "Up (2009 film) Up is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama buddy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest boy named Russell (Jordan Nagai). By tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie. The film was directed by Pete Docter and co-directed by Bob Peterson, who also wrote the film's screenplay, as well as the story"} {"id": "d10185", "text": "Actv Actv S.p.A. (Azienda del Consorzio Trasporti Veneziano) is a public company responsible for public transportation in Venice and Chioggia municipalities and for interurban bus services in province of Venice. ACTV is not responsible for Venice People Mover (managed by AVM) and waterbus routes between airport and the lagoon area (managed by Alilaguna). Connections by bus with Venice airport are managed by ACTV and by ATVO. The main public transportation means are motorised waterbuses (\"vaporetti\"), which ply regular routes along the Grand Canal and between the city's islands. Lido and Pellestrina are two islands forming a barrier between the southern"} {"id": "d10186", "text": "High-definition television. The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray."} {"id": "d10187", "text": "the major second, D Major, although in some live performances this was changed to D minor, resulting in a completely diatonic song. The song is also noted for its twin interlocking bass lines played by Herbie Flowers on double bass and overdubbed on a stacked knob 1960 fretless Fender Jazz Bass. In an interview on BBC Radio 4 (\"Playing Second Fiddle\", aired July 2005), Flowers claimed that the reason he came up with the twin bass line was that as a session musician he would be paid double for playing two instruments on the same track, thus likely totalling his"} {"id": "d10188", "text": "liquors bittered with hops; only in recent times are the words often used as synonyms). In Germany, using hops was also a religious and political choice in the early 16th century. There was no tax on hops to be paid to the Catholic church, unlike on gruit. For this reason the Protestants preferred hopped beer. Hops used in England were imported from France, Holland and Germany with import duty paid for those; it was not until 1524 that hops were first grown in the southeast of England (Kent) when they were introduced as an agricultural crop by Dutch farmers. Therefore,"} {"id": "d10189", "text": "Australian iTunes Store. On Boxing Day 2011, a remix by Sander van Doorn was released to Beatport, released on Doorn Records. The single is billed to Kele vs. Sander van Doorn featuring Lucy Taylor. A music video (simply a re-edited version of the original video) was released. The songs music video was released on 13 September 2011 to Kele's official YouTube channel. As of 23 November 2011, the video has 295939 views. The music video was directed by Nova Dando, with the dancers styled by Nadine Artois. What Did I Do? \"What Did I Do?\" is a song by Kele"} {"id": "d10190", "text": "of the Rings\". In 2005, Mortensen won critical acclaim for David Cronenberg's crime thriller \"A History of Violence\". Two years later, another Cronenberg film, \"Eastern Promises\" (2007), earned him further critical acclaim and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. A third teaming with Cronenberg in \"A Dangerous Method\" (2011) resulted in a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture. Other well-received films have included \"Appaloosa\" (2008) and \"Far from Men\" (2014). He received a second Best Actor nomination in 2017 at the 89th Academy Awards for his role in \"Captain Fantastic.\""} {"id": "d10191", "text": "the station's FM signal. ARI was replaced by the Radio Data System. In the 2010s new ways to play music came into competition with the CD and FM radio such as internet radio, satellite radio, USB and Bluetooth, and in-dash slots for memory card. And the automobile head unit became increasingly important as a housing for front and backup dashcams, navis, and operating systems with multiple functions, such as Android Auto, CarPlay and MirrorLink. Stock system is the OEM application that the vehicle's manufacturer specified to be installed when the car was built. Aftermarket components can also be used. Amplifiers"} {"id": "d10192", "text": "criticised the award, accusing Sirleaf of being \"a warmonger\". 2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women\u2019s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbj\u00f8rn Jagland, stressed the link"} {"id": "d10193", "text": "could be viewed on any receiver, the interactive nature of the service was lost. Audio accompaniment typically consisted of stock music or sometimes a discontinuous tone. First shown in 1980 in 30-minute slots, by 1983 it was a common filler during daytime (where it was originally billed on-air as \"Ceefax in Vision\" or, in the case of the pre-Breakfast Time slot during the 1980s, as \"Ceefax AM\"). From the late 1980s onwards, it was increasingly marginalised by the BBC's move towards a near-continuous service. However, when the BBC launched The Learning Zone in 1995, it was shown during overnight downtime"} {"id": "d10194", "text": "Raiders of the Lost Ark. Raiders of the Lost Ark (later marketed as Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark) is a 1981 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, written by Lawrence Kasdan from a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. It was produced by Frank Marshall for Lucasfilm Ltd., with Lucas and Howard Kazanjian as executive producers. The film originated from Lucas's desire to create a modern version of the serials of the 1930s and 1940s."} {"id": "d10195", "text": "Wilhelm Pauck. Wilhelm Pauck was born in Laasphe, in Westphalia, Germany [today, Bad Laasphe], January 31, 1901, and died in Palo Alto, California, September 3, 1981. A German-American church historian and historical theologian in the field of Reformation studies, Pauck's fifty-year teaching career reached from the University of Chicago and Union Theological Seminary, to Vanderbilt and Stanford universities. His impact was extended through frequent lectures and visiting appointments in the U.S. and Europe. Pauck served as a bridge between the historical-critical study of Protestant theology at the University of Berlin and U.S. universities, seminaries, and divinity schools. Combining high critical acumen with a keen sense of the drama of human history, in his prime Pauck was considered the Dean of historical theology in the United States. In the course of his career he became associated with Reinhold Niebuhr and Paul Tillich as friend, colleague, and confidant."} {"id": "d10196", "text": "(issues 1-3 were reprinted in \"MWOM\"). The new title introduced glossy covers around a smaller 36 page comic, down from the previous 40 page format of \"MWOM\" and \"Spider-Man Comics Weekly\". Dr Strange was the back-up feature. Glossy covers were to be a distinctive feature of Marvel UK weeklies until the Marvel Revolution in 1979. The other two titles also changed to this new format. In Spiderman the decrease to 36 pages marked the reduction of Spiderman material so that now only half a US issue was reproduction in the UK weekly and Iron Man was added to the line"} {"id": "d10197", "text": "instances. The terms \"violoncello da spalla\" and \"viola da spalla\" tend to appear in theoretical works rather than as instrument designations from composers. However, it is possible that J. S. Bach, and perhaps other composers, might have intended the violoncello da spalla in cases where the \"violoncello piccolo\" is specified. This term, \"violoncello piccolo\", features in many of the Bach cantatas, with the parts written in a variety of clefs (bass, tenor, alto and soprano). The variety of clefs has been taken as a representation of the instrument's relatively wide range. The five-string version of the instrument may have been"} {"id": "d10198", "text": "Dyke into what is now Wales. Coenwulf's death, in 821, marked the beginning of a period in which the political map of England was dramatically redrawn. Although one eleventh-century source claims that Coenwulf's son, Cynehelm, briefly succeeded to the throne, it is more likely that Ceolwulf, Coenwulf's brother, was the next king. He reigned for only two years before being deposed. The next king, Beornwulf, was of no known royal line, though it has been conjectured on the basis of the common initial letter B that he was connected to the later kings Beorhtwulf and Burgred. It was probably Beornwulf"} {"id": "d10199", "text": "the mass exodus of Arabs before the War of Independence in 1948 \"dreadful\", and she likened it to what had befallen the Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe. Meir was one of 24 signatories (including two women) of the Israeli Declaration of Independence on May 14, 1948. She later recalled, \"After I signed, I cried. When I studied American history as a schoolgirl and I read about those who signed the U.S. Declaration of Independence, I couldn't imagine these were real people doing something real. And there I was sitting down and signing a declaration of establishment.\" Israel was attacked the next"} {"id": "d10200", "text": "along with a card that read: 'To the finest gentleman who ever walked through these halls. He made a porter feel like a king.'\" In 1985, Niven was included in a series of British postage stamps, along with Sir Alfred Hitchcock, Sir Charles Chaplin, Peter Sellers and Vivien Leigh, to commemorate \"British Film Year\". David Niven James David Graham Niven (; 1 March 1910 \u2013 29 July 1983) was an English actor, memoirist and novelist. His many roles included Squadron Leader Peter Carter in \"A Matter of Life and Death\", Phileas Fogg in \"Around the World in 80 Days\", and"} {"id": "d10201", "text": "the taxable value of the severed resource. The tax on potash extraction is 0.5% of the resource value; molybdenum extraction is taxed at 0.125%; and all other extracted resources are taxed at 0.75%. The second tax, the processors tax, applies to the processing of natural resources. It also is based on the taxable value of the natural resource. Timber processing is taxed at 0.375% of taxable value; processing of potash and molybdenum is taxed at 0.125%; and processing of all other resources is taxed at 0.75%. When extraction or processing is conducted by someone other than the owner of the"} {"id": "d10202", "text": "in its initial release, grossing $70.9 million in North America and ranking 13th among films released in 1993. It was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, but lost to \"Jurassic Park\". In June 2008, AFI revealed its \"Ten Top Ten\"\u2014the best ten films in ten \"classic\" American film genres\u2014after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community. \"Groundhog Day\" was acknowledged as the eighth best film in the fantasy genre. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Groundhog Day was released on DVD on January 29, 2008, it was released on Blu-Ray on"} {"id": "d10203", "text": "1994 Belgian Grand Prix The 1994 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 28 August 1994 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Spa. It was the eleventh race of the 1994 Formula One season. The 44-lap race was won by Williams driver Damon Hill after he started from third position. Mika H\u00e4kkinen finished second for the McLaren team and Benetton driver Jos Verstappen came in third. Philippe Alliot replaced Olivier Beretta at Larrousse. It would prove to be Alliot's last appearance in a Formula One World Championship race. Zanardi was replaced at the Lotus team for this"} {"id": "d10204", "text": "Canadian Armed Forces. The first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occurred during the Second Boer War, when several units were raised to serve under British command. Similarly, when the United Kingdom entered into conflict with Germany in the First World War, Canadian troops were called to participate in European theatres. The Canadian Crown-in-Council then decided to send its forces into the Second World War, as well as the Korean War."} {"id": "d10205", "text": "Wetteraukreis. The Wetteraukreis is a \"Kreis\" (district) in the middle of Hesse, Germany. Neighbouring districts are Landkreis Gie\u00dfen, Vogelsbergkreis, Main-Kinzig-Kreis, district-free Stadt Frankfurt, Hochtaunuskreis and Lahn-Dill-Kreis."} {"id": "d10206", "text": "Pankaj Advani. Pankaj Arjan Advani (born 24 July 1985 in Pune) is an Indian English billiards and snooker player. In recognition of his achievements, the Government of India has bestowed several awards upon Advani: the Arjuna Award in 2004, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 2006, and Padma Shri in 2009. He has achieved a hat - trick of hat - tricks in English billiards, holding the World, Asian, and Indian National Championship titles simultaneously, in three different years: 2005, 2008 and 2012 and recently in 2017. He became a snooker professional only in 2012, and his first season on the main tour was the 2012 / 2013 season. Advani won the 2014 IBSF World 6 - Red Snooker Championship, on his debut in that discipline. He is the only player ever to win world titles in both the long and short formats of snooker (15 - red standard, and 6 - red) and both formats of English billiards (time and point). Advani is also India's first world champion in 6 - red snooker. On 14 August 2014, Advani helped win the first ever World Team Billiards Championship held in Glasgow, Scotland, along with Rupesh Shan, Devendra Joshi and Ashok Shandilya. On 2nd February 2017, Pankaj Advani won his 29th National Championship Title at the PYC Hindu Gymkhana in Pune, India. This gave him a 39 match - winning streak. Overall, Pankaj Advani has won 58 gold: World Titles = 18; Asian Titles = 8; Asian Games = 2; Australian Open = 1; National Titles = 29."} {"id": "d10207", "text": "Manchester United F.C. in European football. Manchester United in European football Club Manchester United First entry 1956 -- 57 European Cup Latest entry 2016 -- 17 UEFA Europa League Titles Champions League 3 (show) 1968 1999 2008 Europa League 1 (show) 2017 Cup Winners' Cup 1 (show) 1991 Super Cup 1 (show) 1991 Intercontinental Cup 1 (show) 1999 FIFA Club World Cup 1 (show) 2008"} {"id": "d10208", "text": "F\u00e9lix Bermudes. F\u00e9lix Bermudes (4 July 1874 \u2013 5 January 1960) was a Portuguese sports shooter. He competed in the team free rifle event at the 1924 Summer Olympics."} {"id": "d10209", "text": "although recurrences often develop. Traditional analgesics The pain in Dercum's disease is often reported to be refractory to analgesics and to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, this has been contradicted by the findings of Herbst et al. They reported that the pain diminished in 89% of patients (n=89) when treated with NSAIDs and in 97% of patients when treated with narcotic analgesics (n=37). The dosage required and the duration of the pain relief are not precisely stated in the article. Lidocaine An early report from 1934 showed that intralesional injections of procaine (Novocain\u00ae) relieved pain in six cases. More recently,"} {"id": "d10210", "text": "1967. Since then, only two other non-white Justices have been appointed, Marshall's African-American successor, Clarence Thomas in 1991, and Latina Justice Sonia Sotomayor in 2009. There have been six foreign-born justices in the Court's history: James Wilson (1789-1798), born in Caskardy, Scotland; James Iredell (1790-1799), born in Lewes, England; William Paterson (1793-1806), born in County Antrim, Ireland; David Brewer (1889-1910), born to American missionary parents in Smyrna, Ottoman Empire (now \u0130zmir, Turkey); George Sutherland (1922-1939), born in Buckinghamshire, England; and Felix Frankfurter (1939-1962), born in Vienna, Austria. The vast majority of white justices have been of Northern European, Northwestern European,"} {"id": "d10211", "text": "William Lee Scott. William Lee Scott (born July 6, 1973) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as high school student Stanley ``Bullethead ''Kuznocki on the WB sitcom The Steve Harvey Show. Additionally, he appeared in the films Gone in 60 Seconds, Pearl Harbor, October Sky and The Butterfly Effect."} {"id": "d10212", "text": "are not included, and the Buddha gives the five ascetics personal instructions in turn, two or three of them, while the others go out begging for food. The versions of the \"first sermon\" which include the four truths, such as the \"Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta\", omit this instruction, showing that According to Bronkhorst, this indicates that the four truths were later added to earlier descriptions of liberation by practicing the four dhyanas, which originally was thought to be sufficient for the destruction of the arsavas. Anderson, following Norman, also thinks that the four truths originally were not part of this sutta, and"} {"id": "d10213", "text": "to a 2014 poll by Marquette Law School, only 35% of voters in the Green Bay media market, a predominantly conservative area, still support the marriage ban, compared to 65% of the population in 2006. Queer visibility plays a critical role in political activism, though this has not been a viable strategy for many rural queer people. Being openly queer can lead to more discrimination and isolation in rural spaces. Rural queer individuals have had to reimagine how to make political and social progress in their communities. New digital media has opened more political options for rural queer people. Social"} {"id": "d10214", "text": "Buddhism of Central Asia and East Asia. During the Greek and Kushan eras, the Khyber pass was an important trade route and a key highway connected Peshawar with Bactria (and the city of Balkh, or \"Bactra\") through the pass. This was the main route through which Buddhism spread to Central Asia and to China. Greater Gandh\u0101ra's Buddhist culture thus extended into the cities of Northern Afghanistan (e.g. Kunduz), South Uzbekistan (e.g. Termez), Turkmenistan (e.g. Merv) Tajikistan and south eastern Kyrgyzstan (in the Chui Valley). Gandh\u0101ran missionaries were influential in bringing Buddhist culture to China during the Han-dynasty (202 BCE\u2013220 CE),"} {"id": "d10215", "text": "Other local hospitals include the Ohio State University Medical Center (\"see Medical research\"), Mt. Carmel East and West facilities, Doctor's Hospital, Riverside Methodist Hospital, and University Hospital East, and there are many specialty locations throughout the city. Columbus's hospitality industry accounts for thousands of jobs in the area. There are 25,005 hotel rooms in the metropolitan area, and 3,280 downtown. Major hotels downtown include Westin's historic Great Southern Hotel, a uniquely designed and ultra-modern Hyatt Regency in the Arena District, an urban-themed DoubleTree Suites by Hilton Columbus Downtown, a Crowne Plaza Hotel, the Sheraton Columbus at Capitol Square, the Manhattan-styled"} {"id": "d10216", "text": "stock index SENSEX fell 261 points, a drop of 0.90%, after the announcements. Jyotinder Kaur, principle economist at HDFC bank, said that he was unsure of how the funds for the proposals will be gathered as the budget did not mention it. 2015 Railway Budget of India 2015 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2015\u201316. The budget was presented by the Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu in the Parliament on 26 February 2015. No new trains were announced. There were no passenger fare hikes announced. Passengers will be allowed to"} {"id": "d10217", "text": "fuel or infrastructure. The hope is that technology developments in solar cells and the large surface area provided by the hybrid airship are enough to make a practical solar powered aircraft. Some key features of the Solarship are that it can fly on aerodynamic lift alone without any lifting gas, and the solar cells along with the large volume of the envelope allow the hybrid airship to be reconfigured into a mobile shelter that can recharge batteries and other equipment. The Hunt \"GravityPlane\" (not to be confused with the ground-based gravity plane) is a proposed gravity-powered glider by Hunt Aviation"} {"id": "d10218", "text": "Centre Avenue YMCA Building The Centre Avenue YMCA Building located at 2621 Centre Avenue in the Middle Hill District neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was built in 1922. A sign on the building says the following: \"Centre Avenue YMCA - This building was erected in 1922 to house the only YMCA for African-Americans in Western Pennsylvania. The Centre Avenue YMCA served not only as one of the only recreational areas facilities for African-Americans from the 1920s through the 1950s, but was also a center of social and cultural life in the community, and was famous for free symposiums held here during"} {"id": "d10219", "text": "water pH is neutral to slightly alkaline. An ecosystem of thermophilic organisms exist in the springs, separated by temperature stratum. Mickey Hot Springs Mickey Hot Springs is a small hot spring system at the north end of Alvord Desert just east of Steens Mountain and North of The 2-6 Hot Springs which are much larger but less known, in southeastern Oregon, United States. There are several natural bubbling mudpots and steam vents. The system contains at least 60 vents, 11 of which are dry. The hydrothermal system is in its waning stages of existence. Each vent has a characteristic temperature"} {"id": "d10220", "text": "WBVP. WBVP and WMBA are news/talk radio stations based in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States. The stations serve Beaver County, Pennsylvania and simulcast their programming. The stations are owned by Mark and Cynthia Peterson, through licensee Sound Ideas Media, LLC."} {"id": "d10221", "text": "Nancy Magdy Nancy Magdy (), is an Egyptian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned as Miss Egypt Earth 2014 that gives her the right to represent Egypt at Miss Earth 2014 in November. Nancy won alongside Lara Debbana for Miss Universe 2014 and Amina Ashraf for Miss World 2014. She was crowned by the reigning Miss Earth winner, Alyz Henrich. Nancy is the first winner for Miss Earth from Egypt after four years of absence from the said pageant. When the reigning Miss Earth 2013, Alyz Henrich, traveled to Egypt to be the special guest for the United Nations' Youth"} {"id": "d10222", "text": "heist called 'The Reservoir Dogs Heist' in late 2017. \"Kaante\", a Bollywood film released in 2002, is a remake of \"Reservoir Dogs\", combined with elements of \"City on Fire\". The film also borrows plot points from \"The Usual Suspects\" and \"Heat\". Tarantino has been quoted as saying that \"Kaante\" is his favorite among the many films inspired by his work. Tarantino later screened \"Kaante\" at his New Beverly Cinema alongside \"Reservoir Dogs\" and \"City on Fire\". Reservoir Dogs Reservoir Dogs is a 1992 American black comedy heist film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino in his feature-length debut. It stars"} {"id": "d10223", "text": "only artists to appear on both the 1984 and 1989 versions of the record. Siobhan Fahey, who had been part of Bananarama's line-up at the time the first recording of the song was released, had left the group in 1988. The lyrics were rearranged for a more traditional 'verse and chorus' structure, with the opening verse being split in two with a short repeat of the ending chorus being played at the end of both, followed by the \"here's to you\" section and a final lengthened version of the closing chorus (with commentary by Michael Buerk played over the outro"} {"id": "d10224", "text": "partners have acquired and preserved of the Second Battle of Bull Run battlefield in more than 10 transactions since 2000. Second Battle of Bull Run The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28\u201330, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or \"First"} {"id": "d10225", "text": "The Flintstones (film). The Flintstones is a 1994 American buddy comedy film directed by Brian Levant and written by Tom S. Parker, Jim Jennewein, and Steven E. de Souza. It is a live - action adaptation of the 1960 -- 1966 animated television series of the same name. The film stars John Goodman as Fred Flintstone, Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble, Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Flintstone, and Rosie O'Donnell as Betty Rubble, along with Kyle MacLachlan as a villainous executive - vice president of Fred's company, Halle Berry as his seductive secretary and Elizabeth Taylor (in her final theatrical film appearance), as Pearl Slaghoople, Wilma's mother. The B - 52's (as The BC - 52's in the film) performed their version of the cartoon's theme song."} {"id": "d10226", "text": "most anticipated albums of 2015. \"Billboard\", \"Fuse\", \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" and numerous others placed the album at number one on their most anticipated list, with the latter stating \"if Adele releases her third album in 2015, she could dominate the year.\" Prior to the album's official announcement, music journalists and fans speculated that the album would be titled \"25\" continuing the age theme from Adele's previous releases \"19\" and \"21\". On the eve of her 26th birthday in May 2014, Adele posted a message via her Twitter account which prompted media discussion about her next album. The message, \"Bye"} {"id": "d10227", "text": "more to this story\" he teased. \"The body count will rise\" he declared. On the episode which aired on October 9, 2015, Ben would claim a third, and most significant victim \u2013 Will Horton (Guy Wilson) as he discovers Ben is the killer. Until Will, Ben is \"somebody who doesn't know what he's doing.\" It is Will's death that forces Ben to face the reality of his actions. Before the episode aired, Wilson identified Will's murder as the turning point for Ben: \"That\u2019s the full change for him. When that happens, then he will be aware of everything that is"} {"id": "d10228", "text": "make \"Gilligan's Island\" a hit television series. It portrays the network's initial rejection of the series as well as the filming of the pilot episode. This film also reveals the changes which each cast member went through after the pilot episode received negative feedback. Denver (who played Gilligan), Wells (who played Mary Ann), and Johnson (who played The Professor) share stories about the show and its status in pop culture. Footage from the original series is unveiled in addition to the recreations. This film also addresses the question of whether Ginger or Mary Ann is more attractive. An informal poll"} {"id": "d10229", "text": "Football League newcomers Oxford United. First Division Second Division Third Division Fourth Division 1961\u201362 in English football The 1961\u201362 season was the 82nd season of competitive Football in England. The season was notable for the remarkable achievement of Ipswich Town winning the League Championship. Under the managership of Alf Ramsey, the club progressed from the old Third Division South to the First Division. Ipswich were dismissed by most of the media at the time as relegation candidates, but Ramsey's tactics baffled the big clubs in the division such as favourites Tottenham Hotspur and Burnley, and other big names such as"} {"id": "d10230", "text": "Speed limits in Georgia (country) The speed limits in Georgia are regulated by Law of Road Safety, article 29. There are several streets in Tbilisi, Batumi and Kutaisi where the speed limit is higher than generic limit (60 km/h). For example: Historically, maximum speed limit in Georgia was 90 km/h as there were no motorways in the country. With the change of government in 2004 and activation of country's economy, the construction of first motorway started. The motorway forms the one of the main transit routes of the country \u2013 S1/E60. Currently, the motorway part of the route spans from"} {"id": "d10231", "text": "of Reddick's original paintings and three original cartoons are also included in the permanent collection of the Muskegon Museum of Art. Reddick began writing \"The Trek Life\" in August 2005 as a weekly strip for StarTrek.com. \"The Trek Life\" follows three childhood friends who are all \"Star Trek\" fans. Reddick's webcomic stopped in December 2007, though Reddick stated that the strip would continue in \"Star Trek Magazine\". Reddick is also often a guest at Sci-fi, Fantasy, \"Star Trek\" and comics conventions nationwide. David Reddick David Reddick (born April 14, 1971 in Anderson, Indiana) is an American artist, illustrator and cartoonist."} {"id": "d10232", "text": "the hallmark of her life. Even at a young age, some of what she wrote was inappropriately decadent. She began to write on a commission at fifteen, taking on the name \"Rachilde\" for the first time and creating a new persona for herself. As a bold young woman with a passion for writing, she wrote to idol Victor Hugo and received encouraging words in reply. This fueled in her a desire to move to Paris and become part of the literary culture there. Her father did not understand that, and it appears that in the mid-1870s he tried to set"} {"id": "d10233", "text": "launched a YouTube premium channel called \"Busy Beavers TV\" that gives the subscribers, all of Busy Beavers\u2019 existing videos ad-free and in high definition. In 2015, Busy Beavers joined the Channel Frederator Network, and is the number one channel (by views) of the Multi-Channel Network. In April 2016, Busy Beavers and Baby Beavers have both been added to Roku, and Kidoodle.TV in September 2016. They have also created an app for iOS and Android called \"Busy Beavers Jukebox\". Busy Beavers Busy Beavers (also known as We Are Busy Beavers) is an online children\u2019s educational program. It is aimed at parents"} {"id": "d10234", "text": "Atak\u00f6y Athletics Arena Atak\u00f6y Athletics Arena (), is an indoor sporting arena for track and field athletics events located in Atak\u00f6y, Istanbul, Turkey. The venue was constructed special for the 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships to be held in March 9\u201311, 2012. It is situated next to the Sinan Erdem Dome, where the training activities are being held. The arena will be the first indoor athletics venue of the country as such. In the Istanbul bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics, this venue has been discussed to hold judo and taekwondo events. The building is long, wide and high, covering"} {"id": "d10235", "text": "Congregation (Catholic) In the Roman Catholic Church, the term \"congregation\" is used not only in the senses that it has in other contexts (to indicate, for instance, a gathering for worship or some other purpose), but also to mean specifically either a type of department of the Roman Curia, or a type of religious institute, or certain organized groups of Augustinian, Benedictine, and Cistercian houses. The term \"congregation\" is used for the highest-ranking departments of the Roman Curia. Lower-ranking departments include pontifical councils, pontifical commissions, tribunals, and offices. In origin, the congregations were selected groups of cardinals, not the whole"} {"id": "d10236", "text": "Charles J. Guiteau Charles Julius Guiteau (; September 8, 1841June 30, 1882) was an American writer and lawyer who was convicted of the assassination of James A. Garfield, the 20th president of the United States. Guiteau falsely believed he had played a major role in Garfield's victory, for which he should be rewarded with a consulship. He was so offended by the Garfield administration's rejections of his applications to serve in Vienna or Paris that he decided to kill Garfield, and shot him at the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station in Washington, D.C. on July 2, 1881. Garfield died two"} {"id": "d10237", "text": "investigations of the entropy of oxygen with Dr. Herrick L. Johnston, led to the discovery of oxygen isotopes 17 and 18 in the Earth's atmosphere and showed that physicists and chemists had been using different scales of atomic weight for years without recognising it. In 1932, Giauque married Dr. Muriel Frances Ashley and they had two sons. He died on March 28, 1982 in Berkeley, California. William Giauque William Francis Giauque (; May 12, 1895 \u2013 March 28, 1982) was an American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized in 1949 for his studies in the properties of matter at temperatures close"} {"id": "d10238", "text": "I just wanted out. At that moment I wanted out. I wanted it to be over with...\" Barrino denied rumors that the incident was a publicity stunt. Afterward, Barrino said, \"Music saved me. When I went in the hospital, I went into the computer room, and I looked up artists who've been through things, artists who sing from their soul. I took my cues from them, and I just put my mind and everything into music.\" She also relied on her family, something she had not done earlier in her career. Barrino testified in court that she aborted her and"} {"id": "d10239", "text": "the ring to the refraction of sunlight, which he correctly hypothesized was caused by the atmosphere of Venus. Further evidence of Venus' atmosphere was gathered in observations by Johann Hieronymus Schr\u00f6ter in 1779. The planet also offered Alexis Claude de Clairaut an opportunity to work his considerable mathematical skills when he computed the mass of Venus through complex mathematical calculations. However, much astronomical work of the period becomes shadowed by one of the most dramatic scientific discoveries of the 18th century. On 13 March 1781, amateur astronomer William Herschel spotted a new planet with his powerful reflecting telescope. Initially identified"} {"id": "d10240", "text": "Mack, Ohio. Mack is a census-designated place (CDP) in Green and Miami townships, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 11,585 at the 2010 census. At prior censuses, the community was listed as two separate CDPs, Mack North and Mack South."} {"id": "d10241", "text": "quicksand of the marshes. Since reclamation began in the 16th century of the estuary between Long Sutton and Sutton Bridge, The Wash House (now the Bridge Hotel) marked the start of the safe track and it was possible to hire guides to help the general travellers and also the drovers with their herds of cattle, flocks of sheep or geese safely over the marsh. It was recorded by contemporary chroniclers that King John's crown jewels and other valuable crown possessions were lost in marshland when the horse-drawn baggage train of his army attempted to cross without a guide the causeway"} {"id": "d10242", "text": "Xerxes by likewise sacrificing to Athena Ilias. From c. 410\u2013399, Ilion was within the sphere of influence of the local dynasts at Lampsacus (Zenis, his wife Mania, and the usurper Meidias) who administered the region on behalf of the Persian satrap Pharnabazus. In 399, the Spartan general Dercylidas expelled the Greek garrison at Ilion who were controlling the city on behalf of the Lampsacene dynasts during a campaign which rolled back Persian influence throughout the Troad. Ilion remained outside the control of the Persian satrapal administration at Dascylium until the Peace of Antalcidas in 387\u2013386. In this period of renewed"} {"id": "d10243", "text": "Carry On Camping Carry On Camping is a 1969 British comedy film, the seventeenth in the series of \"Carry On\" films to be made. It features series regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Terry Scott, Hattie Jacques, Barbara Windsor, Bernard Bresslaw and Peter Butterworth. Sid Boggle (Sid James) and his friend Bernie Lugg (Bernard Bresslaw) are partners in a plumbing business. They take their girlfriends, prudish Joan Fussey (Joan Sims) and meek Anthea Meeks (Dilys Laye), to the cinema to see a film about a nudist camp called Paradise. Sid has the idea of the group holidaying"} {"id": "d10244", "text": "age of 40. While no Major League Baseball (MLB) team has been led by a player-manager since 1986, they were once quite common. Cap Anson, Connie Mack, John McGraw, Ty Cobb, Tris Speaker, Joe Cronin, Mickey Cochrane, Lou Boudreau, Joe Torre, and Frank Robinson are among those who spent time as player-managers. In this capacity, Robinson became the first African-American manager in MLB history when he was named the Cleveland Indians' player-manager in . Fred Clarke spent the longest time as a major league player-manager, serving as such for the Louisville Colonels from to and the Pittsburgh Pirates from to"} {"id": "d10245", "text": "\"Dive\". She appears in the HBO television series \"Game of Thrones\", where she plays the role of Lysa Arryn. Dickie lives with her daughter Molly Christie (born in 2004) and her boyfriend Kenny in Glasgow. Kate Dickie Kate Dickie (born 1971) is a Scottish actress who has appeared in television series, stage plays and films. She is known for her television roles as Lex in the BBC series \"Tinsel Town\" (2000\u201301) and Lysa Arryn in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\" (2011\u201314). She supports the theatre company Solar Bear, which is known for its collaborations with deaf people, in part"} {"id": "d10246", "text": "Awakened (2013 film) Awakened is a 2013 drama/thriller film by Joycelyn Engle and Arno Malarone. The film stars Award-winning actress Julianne Michelle (Family Prayers, The House is Burning) as Samantha, who returns to her hometown believing that her father murdered her mother years ago. In her exhausting search for the truth about her young mother's untimely death 14 years earlier, Samantha receives help from beyond the grave. Samantha Winston (Julianne Michelle), a 22-year-old woman, returns to her home town after 14 years in search of answers to her mother's untimely death. She is convinced that her father, Jack Winston (John"} {"id": "d10247", "text": "20\u201325% of all subprime loans), and when they did the interest rates were lower. The banks were half as likely to resell the loans to other parties. Federal Reserve Governor Randall Kroszner and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Chairman Sheila Bair have stated that the CRA was not to blame for the crisis. In a 2008 speech delivered to The New America Foundation conference, Bair remarked, \"Let me ask you: where in the CRA does it say: make loans to people who can't afford to repay? No-where! And the fact is, the lending practices that are causing problems today were driven"} {"id": "d10248", "text": "Cleese. The film was released on April 14, 2011 in Germany, on April 15, 2011 in the United Kingdom, and on July 15, 2011 in the United States. Production for the film began in September 2009 with John Lasseter announcing that they wanted to create a film that would \"transcend generations.\" The film also features six songs by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez, as well as a rendition of the Sherman Brothers' \"Winnie the Pooh\" theme song by actress and musician Zooey Deschanel. The film is dedicated to Dan Read, who had worked on Disney films including \"The Emperor's New"} {"id": "d10249", "text": "PlayReady PlayReady is a media file copy prevention technology from Microsoft that includes encryption, output prevention and digital rights management (DRM). It was announced in February 2007. The main differences relative to previous DRM schemes from Microsoft are: PlayReady competes with other proprietary DRM schemes and even more with DRM-free software, most notably Apple's FairPlay introduced in iTunes and QuickTime. There are several other DRM schemes that are competing to become the dominant DRM technology (e.g. Widevine). Microsoft released the first version of the PlayReady suite (Porting Kit for devices, PC SDK and runtime, Server SDK) in June 2008. Silverlight"} {"id": "d10250", "text": "\"This Town Ain't Big Enough For Both of Us\" was written in A, and by God it'll be sung in A. I just feel that if you're coming up with most of the music, then you have an idea where it's going to go. And no singer is gonna get in my way. Russell Mael has claimed in reply: When he wrote \"This Town Ain't Big Enough For Both of Us\", Ron could only play it in that key. It was so much work to transpose the song and one of us had to budge, so I made the adjustment"} {"id": "d10251", "text": "explorer, was unveiled in Kinsale in September 2000. Timothy McCarthy (sailor) Timothy 'Tim' McCarthy (15 July 1888 \u2013 16 March 1917) was an Irish able seaman (AB). He is best known for his service in the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914\u20131916, for which he was awarded the Bronze Polar Medal. McCarthy was born on 15 July 1888 in Kinsale, Ireland. He signed on the \"Endurance\" as an able seaman, and participated fully in the dangers and privations of the Weddell Sea, particularly after the \"Endurance\" sank and the ship's company and shore party were marooned on a nearby ice floe."} {"id": "d10252", "text": "that he would retire at the end of the 2016\u201317 season. Bob Chipman (basketball) Robert Chipman (born May 18, 1951) is an American retired college basketball coach who coached Washburn University from 1979 to 2017. He is the 21st-winningest coach in college basketball history, with 788 wins entering the 2016\u201317 season. His 1986\u20131987 Washburn team won the NAIA national championship, and his 2000\u20132001 team was the NCAA Division II national runner-up. His 1992\u20131993 Washburn team advanced to the Elite 8 of the NCAA Men's Division II Basketball Championship, and his 2000\u20132001 team advanced to the championship game of the NCAA"} {"id": "d10253", "text": "of the witch that prompted TV's \"Most Haunted\" team to visit Wookey Hole Caves and Mill to explore the location in depth, searching for evidence of paranormal activity. The show, which aired on 10 March 2009, was the last episode transmitted in series 11 of the show's run on the satellite and cable TV channel Living. In 2009 a new actor to play the 'witch' was chosen by Wookey Hole Ltd amid much media interest. Carole Bohanan in the role of Carla Calamity was selected ahead of over 3,000 other applicants. The cave was first opened to the public by"} {"id": "d10254", "text": "commercial fishing activity. The park is one of the oldest in the Alaska State Park system, having been authorized in 1971, with major capital improvement projects in 1978 and 2010. One of the park's main features is the \"Discovery Campground\", a 53-site wooded camping area on the bluffs above Cook Inlet (\"Discovery\" was the name of one of the ships in Cook's expedition.) Campers are advised to keep a clean camp as black bears are known to frequent the area. There is a nature trail which encircles the campground. Below the campground is a beach on Cook Inlet, rocky in"} {"id": "d10255", "text": "than had ever been voluntarily entered before by any vessel. On 17 January 1773 the Antarctic Circle was crossed for the first time in history and the two ships reached by , where their course was stopped by ice. The first land south of the parallel 60\u00b0 south latitude was discovered by the Englishman William Smith, who sighted Livingston Island on 19 February 1819. In 1820, several expeditions claimed to have been the first to have sighted Antarctica. The first confirmed sighting of mainland Antarctica cannot be accurately attributed to one single person. It can, however, be narrowed down to"} {"id": "d10256", "text": "Yoko Minato as Marika, and the Lockseed Dealer Sid as Sigurd, he learns the horrible truth of Helheim Forest: that it was home to a once prosperous civilization that was eradicated by the strange plants growing throughout it, as anyone who consumed the fruit of these plants is turned into an Inves. Finding an ally in DJ Sagara, a pirate radio DJ who knows more than he is letting on such as the intelligent Over Lord Inves, Kouta finds himself in the middle of a Sengoku period-like brawl among various factions for the right to possess the power of Helheim"} {"id": "d10257", "text": "Achanak (1973 film). Achanak (, translation: Suddenly) is a 1973 Indian Hindi film, directed by Gulzar, written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, and starring Vinod Khanna. Gulzar received a Filmfare nomination as Best Director for this film. Even though Gulzar is an accomplished lyricist, this film did not have any songs in it. K.A. Abbas earned a Filmfare nomination for best story. It is inspired by the real-life sensational 1958 murder case KM Nanavati v State of Maharashtra."} {"id": "d10258", "text": "nose. There is no vaccine for the common cold. The primary methods of prevention are hand washing; not touching the eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands; and staying away from sick people. Some evidence supports the use of face masks. There is also no cure, but the symptoms can be treated. Zinc may reduce the duration and severity of symptoms if started shortly after the onset of symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen may help with pain. Antibiotics, however, should not be used and there is no good evidence for cough medicines. The common cold is the"} {"id": "d10259", "text": "Portrait of Vincenzo Anastagi. The Portrait of Vincenzo Anastagi is a portrait of Vincenzo Anastagi by El Greco, probably painted between 1571 and 1576, during the artist's time in Rome."} {"id": "d10260", "text": "MGM Soundstage on May 9. During post-production, the songs were dubbed into the films scenes, in which Presley mimed the lyrics. \"Jailhouse Rock\" premiered on October 17, 1957 in Memphis, Tennessee and was released nationwide on November 8, 1957. It peaked at number 3 on the \"Variety\" box office chart, and reached number 14 in the year's box office totals, grossing $4 million. \"Jailhouse Rock\" earned mixed reviews, with most of the negative reception directed towards Presley's persona. In 2004, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. Construction worker Vince Everett (Elvis) accidentally kills a drunken"} {"id": "d10261", "text": "The Joy of Teen Sex The Joy of Teen Sex is a British television show on Channel 4 that delves into the world of teenagers and sex. This includes sexual experiences, sexual health, trends and relationship issues. The first series ran from 19 January - 9 February 2011, and aired four episodes. The second series comprises six episodes and began on 27 October 2011. The Joy of Teen Sex is hosted by a team of women with different specialties: Claudie Blakley is the show's narrator. Corden has a degree in social work and acts as the show's advisor. She discusses"} {"id": "d10262", "text": "the umbilical vein and ductus venosus close up, and degenerate into fibrous remnants known as the round ligament of the liver and the ligamentum venosum respectively. Part of each umbilical artery closes up (degenerating into what are known as the medial umbilical ligaments), while the remaining sections are retained as part of the circulatory system. A number of abnormalities can affect the umbilical cord, which can cause problems that affect both mother and child: The cord can be clamped at different times; however delaying the clamping of the umbilical cord until at least one minute after birth improves outcomes as"} {"id": "d10263", "text": "with water the xylem begins to be filled with water vapor. These particles of water vapor come together and form blockages within the xylem of the plant. This prevents the plant from being able to transport water throughout its vascular system. There is no apparent pattern of where cavitation occurs throughout the plant's xylem. If not effectively taken care of, cavitation can cause a plant to reach its permanent wilting point, and die. Therefore, the plant must have a method by which to remove this cavitation blockage, or it must create a new connection of vascular tissue throughout the plant."} {"id": "d10264", "text": "port and used to select the game. The Atari 7800 game console extended the 2600 controller with a second trigger. 7800 games not requiring two triggers can be played with classic controllers. MSX home computers used a slightly modified version of the port, replacing one of the analog inputs with a second trigger, and the other with a \"strobe\" pin. Under normal operation, any Atari style joystick could be used, although it would lack the second trigger button. The strobe pin was used to support mouse input. Electrically, a mouse generates what is essentially a random stream of pulses as"} {"id": "d10265", "text": "Rumer (musician) Sarah Joyce (born 3 June 1979), better known by her stage name, Rumer, is a British singer\u2013songwriter. Her stage name was inspired by the author Rumer Godden. Rumer's voice has been described by \"The Guardian\" and many others as being reminiscent of Karen Carpenter. Supported by leading music industry figures including Burt Bacharach, Jools Holland and Elton John, Rumer was nominated for two Brit awards on 13 January 2011. She has performed at several festivals such as Glastonbury Festival. Her latest album \"This Girl's In Love: A Bacharach and David Songbook\" was released in November 2016. Rumer, the"} {"id": "d10266", "text": "trailer was released surprisingly late, but when it was pushed back from November 21, 2008 to July 17, 2009, the trailer was surprisingly early. A teaser for \"\" was attached to the films \"The Siege\" and \"A Bug's Life\", and it was reported that many people had paid for admission to the film just to watch the trailer, and had walked out after the trailer had been screened. Teasers for \"\" and \"\" were shown before the Pixar films \"Monsters, Inc.\" and \"The Incredibles\", respectively. The teaser trailer for \"Cloverfield\" was first publicly shown attached to the film \"Transformers\". At"} {"id": "d10267", "text": "cashed in and defeated Charlotte Flair\u2014who had just suffered an attack from the debuting The IIconics (Peyton Royce and Billie Kay)\u2014for the SmackDown Women's Championship. The 2018 Money in the Bank pay-per-view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual-branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for"} {"id": "d10268", "text": "2013, China Telecom (Europe) was acquired from the parent company for . In 2015, China Telecom formed a joint venture with fellow state-owned telecommunication companies China Mobile and China Unicom. China Tower, which was the largest telecommunications tower group by revenue, became a separate listed company in 2018. China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom were remained the largest clients of China Tower . In August 2015, Chang Xiaobing, former chairman of China Unicom, became the chairman of China Telecom as well as the parent company of the listed company, China Telecommunications Corporation. While , who served the two positions,"} {"id": "d10269", "text": "as head of surgery Dr. Marcus Andrews (originally Dr. Horace Andrews); Irene Keng as resident Dr. Elle McLean; and Richard Schiff was cast as Dr. Aaron Glassman (originally Dr. Ira Glassman), the hospital president and Shaun's mentor. Schiff was shortly followed by Beau Garrett as hospital board member Jessica Preston and a friend of Dr. Glassman. In September 2017, Tamlyn Tomita was promoted to the principal cast as Allegra Aoki. In April 2018, it was revealed that Will Yun Lee, Fiona Gubelmann, Christina Chang, and Paige Spara had been promoted to series regulars for the second season, after recurring in"} {"id": "d10270", "text": "Arts in 1844. Dickens published well over a dozen major novels and novellas, a large number of short stories, including a number of Christmas-themed stories, a handful of plays, and several non-fiction books. Dickens's novels were initially serialised in weekly and monthly magazines, then reprinted in standard book formats. Footnotes Notes Bibliography Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 \u2013 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity"} {"id": "d10271", "text": "the Tibetan court. From that time onward the Tibetans pressed into the territory of the Tang emperors, reaching the Chinese capital Chang'an (modern Xian) in late 763. Tibetan troops occupied Chang'an for fifteen days and installed a puppet emperor while Emperor Daizong was in Luoyang. Nanzhao (in Yunnan and neighbouring regions) remained under Tibetan control from 750 to 794, when they turned on their Tibetan overlords and helped the Chinese inflict a serious defeat on the Tibetans. In 785, Wei Kao, a Chinese serving as an official in Shuh, repulsed Tibetan invasions of the area. In the meantime, the Kyrgyz"} {"id": "d10272", "text": "Declan Napier. Declan Napier is a fictional character from the Australian Network Ten soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by James Sorensen from 2007 to 2010, and Erin Mullally from 2010 to 2011. In January 2010 it was announced that Sorensen had quit the role of Declan and the decision to recast was taken, with Mullally making his first on-screen appearance on 3 May 2010. In October 2010, it was announced the character was to leave \"Neighbours\" and he made his final appearance on 15 March 2011."} {"id": "d10273", "text": "Ortiz provides sideline reports. The team moved to WJR for the 2016 NFL season, ending a 20-year relationship with CBS Radio-owned WXYT-FM. The decision to part with WXYT was reportedly instigated by a demand by the team for the station to fire on-air personality Mike Valenti\u2014who has had a history of making comments critical of the Lions during his drive-time show\u2014as a condition of any future renewal. A CBS Radio spokesperson stated that their refusal was meant to maintain the station's integrity. In 2015, WJBK took over from WXYZ-TV as the flagship station for Lions preseason games. The announcers are"} {"id": "d10274", "text": "were to explore was the same Promised Land. Moses asked for an assessment of the geographical features of the land, the strength and numbers of the population, the agricultural potential and actual performance of the land, civic organization (whether their cities were like camps or strongholds), and forestry conditions. He also asked them to be positive in their outlook and to return with samples of local produce. When ten of the twelve spies showed little faith in the doom and gloom report they gave about the land, they were slandering what they believed God had promised them. They did not"} {"id": "d10275", "text": "are reported to only be found in one \"region\", which may include several countries, and an international transboundary breed is one that is reported to be found in multiple regions. For example, the Holstein Fresian cattle is an international transboundary breed, because it is found in several different continents and regions. Transboundary breed A transboundary breed is a breed which is present in several countries. Transboundary species of the five significant livestock types (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and chickens), have been developed for a hundred years or more in intensive manufacturing systems, which has led to global availability. A relatively"} {"id": "d10276", "text": "place, defining the new \"koruna\" as equal in value to the Austro-Hungarian krone. The first banknotes came into circulation the same year, the coins three years later, in 1922. This first koruna circulated until 1939, when separate currencies for Bohemia and Moravia and Slovakia were introduced, at par with the Czechoslovak koruna. These were the Bohemian and Moravian koruna and the Slovak koruna. The Czechoslovak koruna was re-established in 1945, replacing the two previous currencies at par. As a consequence of the war, the currency had lost much of its value. The koruna went through a number of further reforms."} {"id": "d10277", "text": "perceived importance of the dimensions to other people. What the researchers used to measure the depression in their participants was a self-esteem test called the Self Attributes Questionnaire created by Pelham and Swann in 1989. The test consisted of 10-point Likert scale ratings on 10 individual social comparison dimensions (e.g. intelligence, social skills, sense of humor). \"Questions were added to explore beliefs regarding the importance of social comparison dimensions. Data were collected from a combined clinical sample and non-clinical sample of 174 people.\" They concluded that social comparison did have a relationship with depression based on the data that they"} {"id": "d10278", "text": "[over its audits of Enron], then quickly filed for bankruptcy-court protection.\" This settlement was the second largest settlement in the nation's history for a Big Five accounting firm that was not related to the Savings and Loan collapses. Baptist Foundation of Arizona The Baptist Foundation of Arizona (BFA) was a Southern Baptist charity whose fraudulent behavior led to the largest collapse of a religious financial institution in U.S. history. The BFA was associated with the Arizona Southern Baptist Convention, which was affiliated with the national organization. When the BFA filed for bankruptcy in 1999, it had $530 million in liabilities"} {"id": "d10279", "text": "Order of the British Empire. At the foundation of the Order, the \"Medal of the Order of the British Empire\" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the \"British Empire Medal\". It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. In addition, the BEM is awarded by the Cook Islands and by some other Commonwealth nations. In 2004, a report entitled \"A Matter of Honour: Reforming Our Honours System\" by a Commons committee recommended to phase out the Order of the British Empire, as its title was \"now considered to be unacceptable, being thought to embody values that are no longer shared by many of the country\u2019s population\"."} {"id": "d10280", "text": "the fertility rate continued to fall and it is now at 1.6 births per women. Demographers warn that fertility rates this low can hinder the development of a country and China has started to change their policies in order to increase their fertility rate and avoid any future adversaries. In 2015, the Chinese government decided to change the one-child policy and implemented a two-child policy. Some researchers argue that son preference along with the one-child policy are one of the many contributing factors to an imbalanced sex ratio that has left millions of unmarried men unable to marry and start"} {"id": "d10281", "text": "from country to country and from region to region. Excluding the effects of North Sea oil and gas (which is classified in official statistics as extra-regio), England has the highest gross value added (GVA) and Wales the lowest of the UK's constituent countries. Within England, GVA per capita is highest in London. The following table shows the GVA per capita of the nine statistical regions of England. Two of the are in the United Kingdom. Inner London is number 1 with a GDP per capita of \u20ac65 138, and Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire is number 7 with a GDP per"} {"id": "d10282", "text": "The Bad Man (1923 film) The Bad Man is an American silent film western drama with prominently featured satirical and comedic elements, directed by Edwin Carewe, who produced it for his own motion picture company and adapted the scenario from the play by Porter Emerson Browne which opened at Broadway's Comedy Theatre in August 1920 and ran for a very successful 342 performances, closing in June 1921. The film version, from Edwin Carewe Productions, was released by Associated First National Pictures on October 8, 1923, with the title role played by the star of the play's Broadway and touring productions,"} {"id": "d10283", "text": "York Street. York Street, currently styled as The Jakemans Stadium for sponsorship purposes, is a football stadium in Boston, England, and is the home ground of Boston United. Originally called Shodfriars Lane, football has been played on the site since the late 19th century by a variety of Boston teams, but it has been used by Boston United since 1933. In the late 1970s the ground was rebuilt."} {"id": "d10284", "text": "Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922 The Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922 (Session 2) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, passed in 1922 to enact in UK law the Constitution of the Irish Free State, and to formally ratify the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty of 6 December 1921. As originally enacted, the Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922 consisted of a preamble, five sections (three of which were very brief), and a schedule. The schedule was the text of the \"Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorst\u00e1t \u00c9ireann) Act 1922\", which had been passed in Ireland"} {"id": "d10285", "text": "Hancock Peter Pan (2003 film) Peter Pan is a 2003 fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios. It was the first authorised and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" in half a century, after Disney's version in 1953. P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie. Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan,"} {"id": "d10286", "text": "cedula of the 19th December, was passed, in compliance with a treaty obligation to that effect, by which the Crown of Spain had bound itself to the Crown of Great Britain, and for which a valuable compensation, in return, was given by Great Britain to Spain; as may be seen by reference to the 2d, 3d, and 4th articles of a public treaty concluded between Great Britain and Spain on the 23d of September, 1817. \"It is next to be observed, that Great Britain and the United States have mutually engaged themselves to each other, by the 10th article of"} {"id": "d10287", "text": "Southern celestial hemisphere The southern celestial hemisphere, also called the Southern Sky, is the southern half of the celestial sphere; that is, it lies south of the celestial equator. This arbitrary sphere, on which seemingly fixed stars form constellations, appears to rotate westward around a polar axis due to Earth's rotation. At any given time, the entire Southern Sky is visible from the geographic South Pole, while less of this hemisphere is visible the further north the observer is located. The northern counterpart is the northern celestial hemisphere. In the context of astronomical discussions or writing about celestial mapping, it"} {"id": "d10288", "text": "The Jouby's. The Jouby's are a French soulsteady (reggae, soul, ska, rocksteady and a bit of rock) vocal band originally formed in 2004 in Bordeaux, Aquitaine."} {"id": "d10289", "text": "of 180\u00b0. Acetylene was discovered in 1836 by Edmund Davy, who identified it as a \"new carburet of hydrogen\". It was rediscovered in 1860 by French chemist Marcellin Berthelot, who coined the name \"ac\u00e9tyl\u00e8ne\". Berthelot's empirical formula for acetylene (CH), as well as the alternative name \"quadricarbure d'hydrog\u00e8ne\" (\"hydrogen quadricarbide\"), were incorrect because chemists at that time used the wrong atomic mass for carbon (6 instead of 12). Berthelot was able to prepare this gas by passing vapours of organic compounds (methanol, ethanol, etc.) through a red-hot tube and collecting the effluent. He also found that acetylene was formed by"} {"id": "d10290", "text": "were 23 zones. On 19 December 2016, the number of zones was reduced to eight. At the same time, a new fare structure was introduced that included: There are 11 zones in Cairns and 15 zones in Mackay. TransLink offers a contactless fare payment card called go card. It requires passengers to touch the card on a card reader at the start and end of each journey, and when transferring between services. The fare is automatically calculated based on the difference between the highest zone number and the lowest zone number recorded for the journey. A journey can comprise any"} {"id": "d10291", "text": "Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals Best Pop Instrumental Performance Best Pop Vocal Album Best Pop Instrumental Album Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical Best Engineered Album, Classical Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical Producer of the Year, Non-Classical Producer of the Year, Classical Best Female R&B Vocal Performance Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance Best Urban/Alternative Performance Best R&B Song Best R&B Album Best Contemporary R&B Album Best Reggae Album Best Female Rock Vocal Performance"} {"id": "d10292", "text": "on December 12, 2006, \"\", released on December 27, 2007, and \"\", released on December 22, 2009. All four spin-offs center around relatives of Steve Stifler, which include his brother Matt, and his cousins Erik, Dwight and Scott Stifler. Several films set in the \"American Pie\" continuity were released. The films featured mostly new characters. Aside from the raunchy humor, the common elements among the \"American Pie Presents\" films are the continued presence of Jim's Dad and members of the Stifler clan. Other than Jim's Dad, the only other returning characters are Matt Stifler, who takes center stage for the"} {"id": "d10293", "text": "Boyar hat The boyar hat (, more correct Russian name is \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430, gorlatnaya hat) was a fur hat worn by Russian nobility between the 15th and 17th centuries, most notably by boyars, for whom it was a sign of their social status. The higher hat indicated the higher status. In average, it was one ell in height, having the form of a cylinder with more broad upper part, velvet or brocade top and the main body made of fox, marten or sable fur. When taken off, the hat was often held above the forearm, between hand and elbow, or"} {"id": "d10294", "text": "alongside Rob Van Dam, Marrese Crump and Ja Rule in the action film titled \"Wrong Side of Town\". Bautista appeared as the villainous Brass Body in the Universal Studios film \"The Man with the Iron Fists\". He played Drax the Destroyer in the 2014 Marvel Studios film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", which was a critical and commercial success. He played Mr. Hinx in the James Bond film, \"Spectre\" (2015), and starred as the villain Tong Po in the reboot of the 1989 martial arts film \"Kickboxer\", opposite Georges St-Pierre. Bautista joined the cast of \"Blade Runner 2049\" as Sapper Morton,"} {"id": "d10295", "text": "has a painkiller injection go wrong. 1977 - St. George and Parramatta play out the first drawn grand final, 9-all after extra time. They come back the next week for a grand final replay and St. George win 22-0. 1978 - Manly and Cronulla play out the second drawn grand final, 11-all. There is no extra time and the replay is played on the following Tuesday, won by Manly 16-0. 1987 - Manly defeat Canberra 18-8 in the last grand final played at the Sydney Cricket Ground. 1989 - Known by many as the best grand final ever, Canberra come"} {"id": "d10296", "text": "Juan Gris Jos\u00e9 Victoriano (Carmelo Carlos) Gonz\u00e1lez-P\u00e9rez (23 March 1887 \u2013 11 May 1927), better known as Juan Gris (; ), was a Spanish painter born in Madrid who lived and worked in France most of his life. Closely connected to the innovative artistic genre Cubism, his works are among the movement's most distinctive. Gris was born in Madrid and later studied engineering at the Madrid School of Arts and Sciences. There, from 1902 to 1904, he contributed drawings to local periodicals. From 1904 to 1905, he studied painting with the academic artist Jos\u00e9 Moreno Carbonero. It was in 1905"} {"id": "d10297", "text": "Donovan would've been better for story purposes. Michael Maloney described becoming a soap serial killer as \"a thankless role\" but credited Wilson's \"compelling performances\" with garnering \"rave reviews.\" Jamey Giddens of \"Daytime Confidential\" initially praised the serial killer storyline and said \"The latest in a long line of DAYS serial killers is giving the show back its life\" by getting rid of the \"nonessential characters\" like Serena and Paige. \"Praise Soap Jesus\" Giddens exclaimed. Ironically, Giddens hoped the killer's next victims would be Ben and Clyde Weston. Michael Fairman of \"On-Air On-Soaps\" praised the scenes in which Ben was revealed"} {"id": "d10298", "text": "The Godfather The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola and produced by Albert S. Ruddy, based on Mario Puzo's best-selling novel of the same name. It stars Marlon Brando and Al Pacino as the leaders of a fictional New York crime family. The story, spanning 1945 to 1955, chronicles the family under the patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of Michael Corleone (Pacino) from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss. Paramount Pictures obtained the rights to the novel for the price of $80,000, before it gained popularity. Studio executives had trouble"} {"id": "d10299", "text": "is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level. Notre Dame is a member of the Mountain East Conference (MEC), a Division II conference that began playing in the 2013\u201314 school year. Prior to joining the NCAA, the college competed in the NAIA as a member of the American Mideast Conference. The official school and athletic colors are royal blue and gold. While the majority of Notre Dame's students are from Ohio, the student body represents 38 states and 19 countries. The college offers a number of extracurricular activities to its students, including athletics,"} {"id": "d10300", "text": "Green Township, Clinton County, Ohio. Green Township is one of the thirteen townships of Clinton County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census reported 2,473 people living in the township, 1,249 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township."} {"id": "d10301", "text": "leadoff single 'Let's Go,' 'Dangerous Type' would become the album's second-biggest hit.\" In the \"Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology\" liner notes, Brett Milano said, \"'Let's Go' and 'Dangerous Type' [stood] out as the best of [Ric] Ocasek's enigmatic-woman songs.\" Dangerous Type \"Dangerous Type\" is a 1979 song by the Cars from their second studio album, \"Candy-O.\" It was written by Ric Ocasek. The core guitar riff that \"Dangerous Type\" is centered on resembles the T. Rex song, \"Bang a Gong\". The song features Ric Ocasek on lead vocals. AllMusic critic Tom Maginnis compared the song to \"All Mixed"} {"id": "d10302", "text": "competing charros often came from families with a tradition of Charreria, and teams today are often made up from extended families who have been performing for up to five generations. The \"charreada\" consists of nine events for men plus one for women, all of which involve horses, cattle or both. Some of the events in the charreada have been criticized by animal advocacy groups and some states have banned certain events. However, there is an absence of independent statistical data and unbiased recording of the injury rate of animals has not been undertaken. Charrer\u00eda, a word encompassing all aspects of"} {"id": "d10303", "text": "2018 Rafael Nadal tennis season The 2018 Rafael Nadal tennis season officially began on 15 January 2018, with the start of the Australian Open, and ended on 8 September 2018, with a loss at the semifinals of the US Open and subsequent injury. The season was largely shortened by the hip, knee, abdominal and ankle injuries Nadal suffered during the year. He played only nine tournaments, his lowest since 2002 (which was his first year on the ATP tour). However, the season still saw Nadal win five titles including a record extending 11th title at the French Open, and have"} {"id": "d10304", "text": "HERO (robot) HERO (Heathkit Educational RObot) is the name of several educational robots sold by Heathkit during the 1980s. The Heath Company began the HERO 1 project in October 1979. The first units were available in 1982. Models included the HERO 1, HERO Jr., and HERO 2000. Heathkit supported the HERO robot line up until 1995. All three were available as kits, or for more money, prebuilt by Heathkit. Since 2013 the 1980s models are considered collectors items, due to their apparent rarity. For the most part, they cannot perform practical tasks, but are more geared toward entertainment and education"} {"id": "d10305", "text": "However, this has not become the case. The ratio of French first official language speakers to English first official language speakers in the public sector is almost the same as in the general population. At any rate, the adoption of official bilingualism at the federal level did almost nothing to slow the rise of the sovereignist movement. The nationalist Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois made its first significant electoral breakthrough less than a year after the \"Official Languages Act\" was adopted, winning 23% of the vote in Quebec\u2019s 1970 provincial election and replacing the Union Nationale as the main electoral vehicle for Quebec"} {"id": "d10306", "text": "Annie Moore from County Cork in Ireland. After its opening, Ellis Island was again expanded, and additional structures were built. By the time it closed on November 12, 1954, 12 million immigrants had been processed by the U.S. Bureau of Immigration. It is estimated that 10.5 million immigrants departed for points across the United States from the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal, just across a narrow strait. Others would have used one of the other terminals along the North River (Hudson River) at that time. At first, the majority of immigrants arriving through the station were Northern and Western"} {"id": "d10307", "text": "Walter Colquhoun Grant. Walter Colquhoun Grant (27 May 1822 \u2013 27 August 1861) was British Army officer and a pioneer settler in what is today British Columbia. He served briefly as a colonial surveyor but left after a few years to rejoin the army. He died while in the service in Saugor, Bengal, India at 39."} {"id": "d10308", "text": "Solzhenitsyn, as one of his epoch's \"commanding figures\" and \"men of genius.\" The Education of Lev Navrozov The Education of Lev Navrozov: A Life in the Closed World Once Called Russia is a memoir of life in the Soviet Union by Lev Navrozov, the first of seven volumes. It was first published by Harper & Row in 1975. Navrozov was a freelance translator who had resisted joining the Communist Party of the Soviet Union but had managed to secure an effective monopoly over English translations for publication, and enjoyed a privileged lifestyle as a result. He began his clandestine study"} {"id": "d10309", "text": "2014 Yingjiang earthquake The 2014 Yingjiang earthquake occurred on 24 May at in Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, China, with a moment magnitude of 5.6 and a maximum perceived intensity of VII (\"Very strong\") on the Mercalli intensity scale. The epicenter was in the town of Kachang. There were 14 aftershocks, according to the Yunnan provincial seismological bureau. The earthquake affected about 23,800 people and destroyed 9,412 homes. More than 8,000 people were evacuated and a power outage occurred around the epicenter. The Yunnan region is seismically active, lying within the complex zone of deformation caused by the ongoing collision between"} {"id": "d10310", "text": "camera. It is actually Smith in footage intended for the finale, \"The Big Bang\", but when it did not fit into that episode it was recycled here. Originally the scene where the Doctor confirms that he is the man she remembers by showing her the apple she gave him that day was cut due to pacing issues and that the fact had been established in a previous scene. The previous scene was then cut and the apple scene returned. Due to the rain, the scene where the Doctor tries to gain the Atraxi's attention with his sonic screwdriver had to"} {"id": "d10311", "text": "2014 Montana judicial elections The 2014 Montana judicial elections featured two supreme court races, as well as several trial court races. Incumbent Justice James Rice was challenged by W. David Herbert, an attorney. Incumbent Justice Michael E. Wheat was challenged by Lawrence VanDyke, solicitor general of Montana. Researchers at Stanford University and Dartmouth College sent election mailers to voters in Montana labeled the \"2014 Montana General Election Voter Information Guide.\" The mailers contained the Montana state seal, and rated how liberal or conservative the four nonpartisan candidates are in the Supreme Court race. Secretary of State Linda McCulloch charged that"} {"id": "d10312", "text": "largest fan following among all world actors, while Aamir Khan has been the only eastern actor to be ranked first in the world's highest-earning actors in films, whereas Salman Khan has been the highest paid celebrity in South Asia several times. Rivalry exists among the three Khans, each having been referred to as the \"King of Bollywood\" at different times; Shah Rukh Khan was one of the most successful Indian actors for most of the 1990s and 2000s, but since the early 2010s, Aamir Khan has been the most successful globally, while Salman Khan has been the most successful domestically."} {"id": "d10313", "text": "British writers have challenged the choice of the word \"mutiny\" to describe the events. The British and colonial press along with contemporary European referred to the events under a number of titles the most common being the \"Sepoy Mutiny\" or the \"Indian Mutiny\". Contemporary 'anti-imperialists' viewed this term as propaganda, and pushed to characterize it as more than just the actions of a few mutinous native soldiers although the term \"The Indian Insurrection\" was used in the British and colonial press at the time. Karl Marx was the first Western scholar to call the 1857 revolt a \"national revolt\", though"} {"id": "d10314", "text": "Kevin Volans: Hunting:Gathering. Kevin Volans: Hunting:Gathering is a studio album by the Kronos Quartet, containing works by South African composer Kevin Volans composed especially for the quartet."} {"id": "d10315", "text": "Reichskommissariat of Belgium and Northern France The \"Reichskommissariat\" of Belgium and Northern France was a German civil administration (\"Zivilverwaltung\") which governed German-occupied Belgium during World War II. The \"Reichskommissariat\" replaced an earlier military government, the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, established in the same territory in 1940. On 18 July 1944, the first Gauleiter, Josef Groh\u00e9, was named the first \"Reichskommissar\" of the territory, known as the \"Reichskommissariat Belgien und Nordfrankreich\" or \"Reichskommissariat f\u00fcr die besetzten Gebiete von Belgien und Nordfrankreich\". The territory was mostly liberated by the Allies in September 1944, in the aftermath of the Normandy"} {"id": "d10316", "text": "the interview. The convict interviewed was Jasbir Singh alias Billa, who insisted that he was innocent. Ranga refused to be interviewed. Both were hanged on 31 January 1982. Billa was quiet, but Ranga resisted going to the gallows. Their bodies were not claimed by their relatives. The Kirti Chakra was awarded to the children on 5 April 1981. In 1978, the Indian Council for Child Welfare instituted two bravery awards for children under the age of 16, the Sanjay Chopra Award and the Geeta Chopra Award, given each year along with the National Bravery Award. Geeta and Sanjay Chopra kidnapping"} {"id": "d10317", "text": "Scars (Natalie Imbruglia song). \"Scars\" was due to be the second and final single from Australian singer Natalie Imbruglia's fourth studio album, \"Come to Life\". The single was originally due to be released on 26 April 2010, but, due to contractual issues with the record label, was cancelled."} {"id": "d10318", "text": "and Secretary of the Treasury Geithner, Vice Premier Wang Qishan, and State Councilor Dai, but also for over 20 officials of Cabinet-rank from each side to meet face-to-face and to discuss a range of substantive issues. As special representatives of President Barack Obama and President Hu Jintao, U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan were joined by many high-level officials for the Economic Track. On the U.S. side, they were joined by the following Cabinet members and other senior officials: On the Chinese side, they were joined by the following Ministers and other senior officials: The"} {"id": "d10319", "text": "Stranger Things Have Happened (Justin Guarini album) Stranger Things Have Happened is the second studio album of jazz standards by singer Justin Guarini that was released in 2005. Stephen Erlewine at AllMusic wrote that this album was the \"American Idol\" runner-up's attempt to reinvent himself after the failure of the movie \"From Justin to Kelly\". The result is \"loungey, \"Am-Idol\"-styled vocal jazz, but \"Stranger Things Have Happened\" is vocal jazz all the same...Guarini has genuine, natural charisma as a supper club-styled singer, and that charisma when contrasted with his band's jazz chops has a nice, relaxed appeal.\" Despite its weaknesses,"} {"id": "d10320", "text": "which does not include a 3.5 mm jack. An adapter for 2.5 millimeter headphone jacks (except for ones with a dongle-like adapter) is also included. A keyboard chatpad attachment, similar to the Xbox 360 Messenger Kit, was unveiled at Gamescom on August 4, 2015. Similarly to the Xbox 360 version, the Play & Charge kit is the official rechargable battery pack for Xbox One controllers. Xbox One controller Xbox One Wireless Controller is the primary controller for the Microsoft Xbox One console. The controller maintains the overall layout found in the Xbox 360 controller, but with various tweaks to its"} {"id": "d10321", "text": "by the press to rugby union player Will Carling and private equity investor Theodore J. Forstmann, yet these claims were neither confirmed nor proven. Journalist Martin Bashir interviewed Diana for the BBC current affairs show \"Panorama\". The interview was broadcast on 20 November 1995. The Princess discussed her and her husband's extramarital affairs. Referring to Charles's relationship with Camilla, she said: \"Well, there were three of us in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded.\" She also expressed doubt about her husband's suitability for kingship. Authors Tina Brown, Sally Bedell Smith and Sarah Bradford support Diana's admission in the"} {"id": "d10322", "text": "Second term of the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Marcos' second term as President of the Philippines began on December 30, 1969, as a result of his winning the 1969 Philippine presidential election nearly two months earlier on November 11, 1969. Marcos was the first and last president of the Third Philippine Republic to win a second full term. The end of Marcos' second term was supposed to be in December 1973, which would also have been the end of his presidency because the 1935 Constitution of the Philippines allowed him to have only two four-year terms. However, Marcos issued"} {"id": "d10323", "text": "St\u00e9phanie Szostak. St\u00e9phanie Szostak (born June 12, 1975) is a French actress who started her career in the early 2000s. Szostak is best known for having appeared in the films \"The Devil Wears Prada\", \"Dinner for Schmucks\", \"Iron Man 3\", and \"R.I.P.D.\" Szostak starred in the USA Network original drama series \"Satisfaction\" and the ABC series \"A Million Little Things\"."} {"id": "d10324", "text": "people behind him and the other Idols simply aren't trying.\" The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling over 417,000 copies in its first week, and was certified Platinum by the RIAA on January 2004. In the U.S. the album sold an estimated 1,779,000 copies. Adapted from AllMusic. Soulful (Ruben Studdard album) Soulful is the debut studio album from second-season \"American Idol\" winner Ruben Studdard, released on December 9, 2003 by J Records. The record received mixed reviews from critics divided over the quality of the track listing and Ruben's vocal performance. \"Soulful\" debuted at number one"} {"id": "d10325", "text": "in her name in 1997. After Hepburn's death in 2003, the intersection of East 49th Street and 2nd Avenue was renamed \"Katharine Hepburn Place\". Three years later Bryn Mawr College, Hepburn's alma mater, launched the Katharine Houghton Hepburn Center. It is dedicated to both the actress and her mother, and encourages women to address important issues affecting their gender. The center awards the annual Katharine Hepburn Medal, which \"recognizes women whose lives, work and contributions embody the intelligence, drive and independence of the four-time-Oscar-winning actress\" and whose award recipients \"are chosen on the basis of their commitment and contributions to"} {"id": "d10326", "text": "deviation. Macon's Bill Number 2 responded to the ineffectiveness of the Non-Intercourse Act (1809) and the Embargo Act before it. Macon did not vote in favor of the finished draft of the bill. Macon's Bill Number 2 Macon's Bill Number 2, which became law in the United States on May 14, 1810, was intended to motivate Great Britain and France to stop seizing American vessels during the Napoleonic Wars. This bill was a revision of the original bill by Representative Nathaniel Macon, known as Macon's Bill Number 1. Macon neither wrote it nor approved it. The law lifted all embargoes"} {"id": "d10327", "text": "are yet to attain that level and who hold grades. Those who hold \"dan\" grades are collectively termed (literally \"person who has dan\") and those with \"ky\u016b\" grades are , literally \"person without dan\". This ranking system was introduced by Kan\u014d Jigor\u014d, the founder of judo, in 1883. However, the current system is not the original one, but based on Kan\u014d's last system introduced between 1926-1931, with some modification shortly after Kan\u014d's death in 1938. The first \"dan\" grades were awarded to his students Saig\u014d Shir\u014d and Tomita Tsunejir\u014d. Since then it has been widely adopted by modern martial arts."} {"id": "d10328", "text": "Bill of rights. Australia is the only common law country with neither a constitutional nor federal legislative bill of rights to protect its citizens, although there is ongoing debate in many of Australia's states. In 1973, Federal Attorney - General Lionel Murphy introduced a human rights Bill into parliament, although it was never passed. In 1984, Senator Stephen Bunce drafted a Bill of Rights, but it was never introduced into parliament, and in 1985, Senator Lionel Bowen introduced a bill of rights, which was passed by the House of Representatives, but failed to pass the Senate. Former Australian Prime Minister John Howard has argued against a bill of rights for Australia on the grounds it would transfer power from elected politicians (populist politics) to unelected (constitutional) judges and bureaucrats. Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) are the only states and territories to have a human rights Act. However, the principle of legality present in the Australian judicial system, seeks to ensure that legislation is interpreted so as not to interfere with basic human rights, unless legislation expressly intends to interfere."} {"id": "d10329", "text": "Charleston, South Carolina. Colonial Lowcountry landowners experimented with cash crops ranging from tea to silkworms. African slaves brought knowledge of rice cultivation, which plantation owners cultivated and developed as a successful commodity crop by 1700. With the coerced help of African slaves from the Caribbean, Eliza Lucas, daughter of plantation owner George Lucas, learned how to raise and use indigo in the Lowcountry in 1747. Supported with subsidies from Britain, indigo was a leading export by 1750. Those and naval stores were exported in an extremely profitable shipping industry."} {"id": "d10330", "text": "Battle of Mi\u0161ar. The Battle of Mi\u0161ar () took place from 12 to 15 August 1806, with a Serbian victory over the Ottomans. For months the Serbian insurgents remained entrenched in sconces on the field of Mi\u0161ar Hill as a pitched battle itself seemed suicidal from the Serbian standpoint since their army of 8,000 men stood against an Ottoman force some 40,000 strong."} {"id": "d10331", "text": "American Idol. Season seven premiered on January 15, 2008, for a two-day, four-hour premiere. The media focused on the professional status of the season seven contestants, the so-called 'ringers', many of whom, including Kristy Lee Cook, Brooke White, Michael Johns, and in particular Carly Smithson, had prior recording contracts. Contestant David Hernandez also attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper."} {"id": "d10332", "text": "The selected children, aged between 6 and 8, came from disadvantaged families; the government planned for their adoption to integrate into the 'modern' Danish society with the aim of transforming the children into 'small Danes'. The surviving children lost their native language and culture, and suffered from the psychological trauma of being separated from their families most of their lives. Some of the children were returned to Greenland after a year, where they were placed into an orphanage in Nuuk, rather than being returned to their families. Others stayed in Denmark for the remainder of their lives. More than half"} {"id": "d10333", "text": "7th Plenary of the Lutheran-Orthodox Joint Commission, on July 1993 in Helsinki, reaffirmed the Ecumenical Council decisions on the nature of Christ and the veneration of images: 7. As Lutherans and Orthodox we affirm that the teachings of the ecumenical councils are authoritative for our churches. The ecumenical councils maintain the integrity of the teaching of the undivided Church concerning the saving, illuminating/justifying and glorifying acts of God and reject heresies which subvert the saving work of God in Christ. Orthodox and Lutherans, however, have different histories. Lutherans have received the Nicaeno?Constantinopolitan Creed with the addition of the filioque. The"} {"id": "d10334", "text": "International MaxxPro. The International MaxxPro MRAP (Mine Resistant Ambush Protected) vehicle is an armored fighting vehicle designed by American company Navistar International's subsidiary Navistar Defense along with the Israeli Plasan Sasa, who designed and manufactures the vehicle's armor. The vehicle was designed to take part in the US Military's Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle program, led by the US Marine Corps, as well as a similar US Army-led Medium Mine Protected Vehicle program."} {"id": "d10335", "text": "Reviews on the Run. The show has aired in Canada on G4 Canada and City, with pre-2006 episodes airing on G4 in the United States. The show was previously shown in Canada on CTV Two, Space, Razer, and OMNI.1. The show came to an end in 2014, where it reverted into segment on \"The Electric Playground\" (now known as \"EP Daily\")."} {"id": "d10336", "text": "of all time. In a 2014 poll, \"Doctor Who Magazine\" readers voted the episodes as the ninth best. Matt Wales of IGN named the two-part story the best episode of Tennant's tenure as the Doctor, describing it as \"stunningly produced\" and praising Tennant's performance. In 2008, \"The Daily Telegraph\" named it the seventh best Doctor Who episode in the show's history. Human Nature (Doctor Who) \"Human Nature\" is the eighth episode of the third series of the revived British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was originally broadcast on BBC One on 26 May 2007. It is the first"} {"id": "d10337", "text": "series of novels featuring Shanghai Inspector Chen Cao has been praised for its accurate portrayal of modern life in communist-China, where a difficult transition toward a more Western society and capitalist economy conflicts with traditional Chinese values and a still-oppressive and bureaucratic government. Many reviewers noted that Qiu's descriptions of China and its society are the most interesting part of the book, and that the murder mystery serves as a device to paint the nation's portrait. Connie Fletcher, writing in Booklist, declared the book to be \"fascinating for what it reveals about China as well as what it reveals about"} {"id": "d10338", "text": "Verizon VIP Tour The Verizon VIP Tour was an annual concert tour promoted by Live Nation Global Touring and Verizon Wireless. Following in the footsteps of the Verizon Ladies First Tour, the VIP Tour features an emerging female artist as the headliner. The concerts are exclusive to Verizon Wireless customers (although select concerts are open to the public), following an appearance by the headliner at a local Verizon Wireless store. The tour predominantly takes place in the United States. The concert series ran from 2007-09. The inaugural Verizon VIP Tour was headlined by American singer-songwriter Fergie. The tour supported her"} {"id": "d10339", "text": "Fault in Our Stars\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on September 16, 2014. \"The Fault in Our Stars: Little Infinities\" Blu-ray edition features the theatrical 126-minute and extended 133-minute versions of the film, a number of deleted scenes including the John Green cameo, and featurettes. The home video release grossed over $42.6 million in total domestic video sales. \"The Fault in Our Stars\" received generally positive reviews, with praise aimed at Woodley's and Elgort's performances, and the screenplay. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 80% based on 213 reviews, with an average rating"} {"id": "d10340", "text": "Dominic high school encourages its students, to have lifelong growth in faith, knowledge, leadership, and involvement. St. Dominic encourages their student to be involved, which includes sports. St. Dominic strives on their students to be involved and one of the ways students can do this is through sports. St. Dominic has many different sports. For the men they have basketball, soccer, golf, tennis, football, volleyball, track and field and baseball. For the girls they have soccer, basketball, track and field, softball, field hockey, tennis, swimming, dance, golf, lacrosse, and cheerleading. In 2011, the girls were the Class 4 Basketball State"} {"id": "d10341", "text": "were Private wage and salary workers; 23.5 percent was Federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.4 percent was Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers. Levittown, Puerto Rico Levittown, Puerto Rico, a suburb of the San Juan MSA and part of the municipality of Toa Baja, is one of the largest planned communities in Puerto Rico. It was developed by Levitt and Sons in 1963. Levittown is divided into eight sections called \"secciones\" (the eighth section was renamed Urb. Fronteras) and several sub-divisions called \"urbanizaciones\". Part of what is known as Levittown is located in the municipalities of Cata\u00f1o"} {"id": "d10342", "text": "part of the area of what would later become Urartu. According to the Alarodian theroy, the Nakh are held by not identical to the Urartians proper who ruled over them, referring to the Alarodian language family in which Urartian and Hurrian were members of the Northeast Caucasian language family along with Nakh. The first appearance of Nakh peoples in the north is thought to have been after the fall of Urartu, and notes that numerous people think that they were a regathering of Nakh tribes fleeing the crumbling state and the ascension to power of the Proto-Armenians, who slowly assimilated"} {"id": "d10343", "text": "he eliminated the threat of Geer family, Dusongmangbojie died during a war vanquishing a region called \u2018Nanzhao\u2019, and his one-year-old son, Me agtsom, succeeded to become the new king of Tibet under the help and supervision of his grandmother, Chi Ma-tou. With a hope for peace and friendship as both Tang and Tibet at that time suffered the painful results of years\u2019 war, Chi Ma-tou sought for political marriage with Tang again for Me agtsom as she had once done such for her son.Emperor Zhongzong agreed the marriage proposal by Tibet and sent Princess Jin-cheng along with a special gift"} {"id": "d10344", "text": "Geoff Blum. Geoffrey Edward Blum (born April 26, 1973) is an American former professional baseball infielder in Major League Baseball and current TV color analyst for the Houston Astros. During his major-league career, he played for the Montreal Expos, Houston Astros, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, San Diego Padres, Chicago White Sox and Arizona Diamondbacks."} {"id": "d10345", "text": "Heartbeat (UK TV series) Heartbeat is a British police drama series set in 1960s North Riding of Yorkshire based on the \"Constable\" series of novels written by ex-policeman Peter N Walker, under the pseudonym Nicholas Rhea, and broadcast on ITV in 18 series between 1992 and 2010. It was made by ITV Studios (formerly Yorkshire Television) at the Leeds Studios and on location. \"Heartbeat\" first aired on Friday 10 April 1992 (it was later moved to Sunday evenings). The 372nd and final episode aired on Sunday 12 September 2010. \"Heartbeat\" proved popular from the beginning, when early series consistently drew"} {"id": "d10346", "text": "should be released. She was later released and after further delays left Sudan. Christianity in Sudan Christianity has a long history in the region that is now Sudan and South Sudan. Ancient Nubia was reached by Coptic Christianity by the 2nd century. The Coptic Church was later influenced by Greek Christianity, particularly during the Byzantine era. From the 7th century, the Christian Nubian kingdoms were threatened by the Islamic expansion, but the southernmost of these kingdoms, Alodia, survived until 1504. Southern Sudan (including what is now South Sudan) remained long dominated by traditional (tribal) religions of the Nilotic peoples, with"} {"id": "d10347", "text": "Rugby union at the Maccabiah Games Rugby union has been played in the Maccabiah Games since 1981. The variety played is the 15-a-side version, rather than rugby sevens. The national sides which compete are organised by the national branches of the Maccabi World Union, rather than by the national rugby unions of each country, with the exception of Israel. Israel is also exceptional in being the only Maccabiah team for which one does not need to be Jewish to qualify. Another notable difference is that Scotland, England, Wales and (Northern) Ireland do not compete separately as they would normally, but"} {"id": "d10348", "text": "Ownership of Arsenal F.C.. Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued, and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on NEX Exchange (AFC), a specialist market. The 2011 takeover bid by Stan Kroenke puts the club's market capitalisation value at \u00a3731m. As at 31 March 2012, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of \u00a316,250, which set the club's market capitalisation value at approximately \u00a31 Billion"} {"id": "d10349", "text": "what he knew and what he could do with his material.\" In 1969, Cody was named by the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) to the 1869\u20131918 Early Era All-American Team (the only southern player chosen). The same year, he was also selected for an \"Associated Press\" Southeast Area All-Time football team 1869\u20131919 era. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1970 and the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1999. Cody's coaching tree includes: Josh Cody Joshua Crittenden Cody (June 11, 1892 \u2013 June 17, 1961) was an American college athlete, head coach, and athletics"} {"id": "d10350", "text": "Roger Hansbury Roger Hansbury (born 26 January 1955) is an English former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made 377 appearances in the Football League, and also played in Hong Kong. Hansbury was born in Barnsley, which was then in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He started his career with Norwich City, for whom he made 78 league appearances between 1974 and 1981, and spent spells on loan at Bolton Wanderers, Cambridge United and Orient. Unable to dislodge Chris Woods or Kevin Keelan from Norwich's starting lineup, he moved to Hong Kong in 1981 to play for Eastern AA."} {"id": "d10351", "text": "the Los Angeles area in the film \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\". He is voiced in all appearances by Charles Fleischer. In the original story, \"Who Censored Roger Rabbit?\", a different character named Bennie is an insect who deals in second-hand items at the junkyard. The character was expanded for the movie, as an anthropomorphized colorful yellow Volkswagen Beetle-style taxi cab. The Toon Patrol is a group of five anthropomorphic animated tailless weasels who serve as henchmen to Judge Doom in \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\". They serve as the secondary antagonists of the film. In the film, the Toon Patrol comprises"} {"id": "d10352", "text": "appreciation of \u201cthick description.\u201d Geertz applied thick description to anthropological studies (specifically his own 'interpretive anthropology'), urging anthropologists to consider the limitations placed upon them by their own cultural cosmologies when attempting to offer insight into the cultures of other people. He produced theory that had implications for other social sciences; for example, Geertz asserted that culture was essentially semiotic in nature, and this theory has implications for comparative political sciences. Max Weber and his interpretative social science are strongly present in Geertz\u2019s work. Geertz himself argues for a \u201csemiotic\u201d concept of culture: \u201cBelieving, with Max Weber, that man is"} {"id": "d10353", "text": "Connective tissue disease A connective tissue disease is any disease that has the connective tissues of the body as a target of pathology. Connective tissue is any type of biological tissue with an extensive extracellular matrix that supports, binds together, and protects organs. These tissues form a framework, or matrix, for the body, and are composed of two major structural protein molecules: collagen and elastin. There are many different types of collagen protein in each of the body's tissues. Elastin has the capability of stretching and returning to its original length\u2014like a spring or rubber band. Elastin is the major"} {"id": "d10354", "text": "Mir Qasim Mir Qasim (; 8 May 1777) was the Nawab of Bengal from 1760 to 1763. He was installed as Nawab with the support of the British East India Company, replacing Mir Jafar, his father-in-law, who had himself been supported earlier by the East India Company after his role in the Battle of Plassey. However, Mir Jafar was in conflict with the East India company over too many demands and tried to tie up with the Dutch East India Company. The British eventually overran the Dutch forces at Chinsura and played a major role in replacing Mir Jafar with"} {"id": "d10355", "text": "Bretten station. Bretten station was opened on 1 October 1853 as part of the construction of Western Railway from Stuttgart to Bruchsal. In the late 1870s, the Kraichgau Railway was opened from Karlsruhe to Heilbronn, creating a railway junction. At the same time the station was moved from near the town centre to its present location at the junction to the west of the town centre."} {"id": "d10356", "text": "Francis Hopkinson House. The Francis Hopkinson House is an historic home in Bordentown, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States, where Francis Hopkinson and his wife Ann Borden lived from 1774 until his death in 1791."} {"id": "d10357", "text": "was present at the birth of Athena and wields the axe with which he split Zeus' head to free her. In the latter account, Hephaestus is there represented as older than Athena, so the mythology of Hephaestus is inconsistent in this respect. In one branch of Greek mythology, Hera ejected Hephaestus from the heavens because he was \"shrivelled of foot\". He fell into the ocean and was raised by Thetis (mother of Achilles and one of the 50 Nereids) and the Oceanid Eurynome. In another account, Hephaestus, attempting to rescue his mother from Zeus' advances, was flung down from the"} {"id": "d10358", "text": "the form of birds, rodents, or carrion. In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food. The giant panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, but also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu. As a result of farming, deforestation, and other development, the giant panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived. The giant panda is a conservation-reliant vulnerable species. A 2007 report showed 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country. As of December"} {"id": "d10359", "text": "million people in its original American broadcast, and gained a 1.3 ratings share among adults aged 18\u201349. The episode received generally positive reviews. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the episode holds a 92% approval rating, with an average score of 6.2/10. The critical consensus reads, \"\"Chapter 9\" gruesomely dismisses more characters while presenting the welcome return of another \"American Horror Story\" veteran and preparing viewers for a twisty finale.\" Emily L. Stephens of \"The A.V. Club\" wrote, \"\"Chapter 9\" is a solid episode of \"American Horror Story\" most meaningful and consistent season \u2013 and by 'solid,' I mean"} {"id": "d10360", "text": "series sporting a fictional version of Primo Carnera, was produced. In 1953, it was translated into German. A facsimile version was published in 2010. Another popular Italian comic character, Dick Fulmine, was graphically inspired by Carnera. Carnera is mentioned by Bertie Wooster in the 1934 novel \"Right Ho, Jeeves\", by P.G. Wodehouse on p. 234. In his 1933 collection of short stories \"Mulliner Nights\", Wodehouse described one character as follows: \"He was built on large lines, and seemed to fill the room to overflowing. In physique he was not unlike what Primo Carnera would have been if Carnera hadn't stunted"} {"id": "d10361", "text": "Banqueting House, Whitehall The Banqueting House, Whitehall, is the grandest and best known survivor of the architectural genre of banqueting house and the only remaining component of the Palace of Whitehall. The building is important in the history of English architecture as the first structure to be completed in the neo-classical style, which was to transform English architecture. Begun in 1619 and designed by Inigo Jones in a style influenced by Andrea Palladio, the Banqueting House was completed in 1622 at a cost of \u00a315,618, 27 years before King Charles I of England was beheaded on a scaffold in front"} {"id": "d10362", "text": "Morais was an ardent republican, at one time undergoing imprisonment for his political views, and his father, Sabato Morais, was prominently identified with the political movements of his day. Upon young Sabato early rested the responsibility of aiding in the support of the family. While still a child he earned a little by teaching Hebrew hymns and prayers to other children, meantime pursuing his own studies under Rabbis Funaro, Curiat, and others, and then under his Hebrew master, Rabbi Abraham Baruch Piperno, and gaining honorable mention in belles-lettres under Prof. Salvatore de Benedetti. In addition to Hebrew and Italian, he"} {"id": "d10363", "text": "The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore) \"The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)\" is a song written by Bob Crewe and Bob Gaudio. It was originally released as a single credited to Frankie Valli as a solo artist in 1965 on the Smash label, but was more successful when recorded by The Walker Brothers in 1966. Cher and Keane have also recorded the song. Frankie Valli recorded and released the first version of the song but his single achieved only limited success, charting on \"Billboard\"s Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart but not making the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 itself. Although it"} {"id": "d10364", "text": "dictionary attack is occurring and prevents the IP address from making any further attempts by adding it to codice_1 on the server. DenyHosts 2.0 and above support centralized synchronization, so that repeat offenders are blocked from many computers. The site denyhosts.net gathers statistics from computers running the software. DenyHosts is restricted to connections using IPv4. It does not work with IPv6. DenyHosts may be run manually, as a daemon, or as a cron job. In July 2007, The Register reported that from May until July that year, \"compromised computers\" at Oracle UK were listed among the ten worst offenders for"} {"id": "d10365", "text": "The Sea of Memories. The Sea of Memories is the fifth studio album by English alternative rock band Bush, released on 13 September 2011 through Zuma Rock Records, E1 Music and earMUSIC. It is the band's first studio album in ten years, following 2001's \"Golden State\", and the first to be recorded with Chris Traynor and Corey Britz on lead guitar and bass, respectively. It is also the first Bush album released on E1 Records, marking their first venture away from Interscope (or Atlantic), who handled all of their previous releases. The album's title comes from a line in the song \"Baby Come Home\". The cover art is by Los Angeles-based street artist, RETNA."} {"id": "d10366", "text": "in London became schools of the university, including UCL, King's College, Bedford College, Royal Holloway and the London School of Economics. Regent's Park College, which had affiliated in 1841, became an official divinity school of the university in 1901 (the new statutes having given London the right to award degrees in theology) and Richmond College followed as a divinity school of the university in 1902; Goldsmiths College joined in 1904; Imperial College was founded in 1907; Queen Mary College joined in 1915; the School of Oriental and African Studies was founded in 1916; and Birkbeck College, which was founded in"} {"id": "d10367", "text": "Foreign direct investment. A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. It is thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control."} {"id": "d10368", "text": "Ferris wheel. The 135 m (443 ft) London Eye, typically described as a ``giant Ferris wheel ''by the media, has ovoidal externally mounted motorised capsules and is the`` world's tallest cantilevered observation wheel'' according to its operators, who claim ``The London Eye is often mistakenly called a Ferris wheel. This is not the case: first, the passenger capsules are completely enclosed and are climate controlled; secondly, the capsules are positioned on the outside of the wheel structure and are fully motorised; and third, the entire structure is supported by an A-frame on one side only. ''However the Singapore Flyer subsequently billed itself as the`` world's largest observation wheel'', despite being supported on both sides, and the official londoneye.com website also refers to the London Eye as ``Europe's tallest Ferris wheel ''."} {"id": "d10369", "text": "Prime Minister of South Africa The Prime Minister of South Africa ( was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984. The position of Prime Minister was established in 1910, when the Union of South Africa was formed. He was appointed by the head of state\u2014the Governor-General until 1961 and the State President after South Africa became a republic in 1961. In practice, he was the leader of the majority party or coalition in the House of Assembly. The first Prime Minister was Louis Botha, a former Boer general and war hero during the Second Boer War."} {"id": "d10370", "text": "Surxondaryo Region Surxondaryo Region (, , UniPers: \"sorx\u0101ndary\u0101\"), old spelling Surkhandarya Region is a viloyat (region) of Uzbekistan, located in the extreme south-east of the country. Established on March 6, 1941, it borders on Qashqadaryo Region internally, and Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Tajikistan externally, going anticlockwise from the north. It covers an area of 20,100 km\u00b2. The population is estimated at 1,925,100 (end of 2005 data), with 80% living in rural areas. According to official data, 83% of the population are Uzbeks and 1% Tajiks, but non-official statistics show Surxondaryo is a Persian-speaking area, because most Tajiks of Uzbekistan are concentrated"} {"id": "d10371", "text": "episode: \"\"EastEnders\" went back to Albert Square during the Blitz in a programme called Civvy Street. Young actors took over familiar characters, such as Lou Beale and Ethel, in their younger days during the Second World War. The Queen Vic was just a spit-and-sawdust local, with Ray Sewell and his wife Lil behind the bar. The idea was not a success.\" In 2017, Michael Hogan from \"The Daily Telegraph\" called \"CivvyStreet\" an \"over-ambitious wartime flashback\". Tom Eames from \"Digital Spy\" named it one of the \"TV origin stories you've probably forgotten even existed\". In December 2016, \"CivvyStreet\" was released on"} {"id": "d10372", "text": "stated his regrets about feeling \"guilty enough to give McCartney credit as co-writer on my first independent single instead of giving it to Yoko, who had actually written it with me.\" The famous couple often combined advocacy with performance art, such as in \"bagism\", first introduced during a Vienna press conference, where they satirised prejudice and stereotyping by wearing a bag over their entire bodies. Lennon detailed this period in the Beatles' song \"The Ballad of John and Yoko\". Lennon changed his name by deed poll on April 22, 1969, switching out \"Winston\" for \"Ono\" as a middle name. Although"} {"id": "d10373", "text": "The Brit Pop Blur Box The Brit Pop Blur Box is a box set by the band Blur released in limited quantities in Australia in 1994. It contains the five CD singles Blur released in 1994 (\"Girls & Boys\", \"End Of A Century\", \"To The End\", \"Parklife\" and \"To The End (La Comedie)\" with Fran\u00e7oise Hardy) in a 5\"x5\"x5\" plastic cube box. The set also includes a white skinny size cotton T-shirt with a beer mat-style logo, pin badge and four circular card beer mats. Although the album is rather unofficial, the tracks were officially licensed and the album sold"} {"id": "d10374", "text": "Goldfinger introduces Bond to his factotum, a Korean named Oddjob. Issued by MI6 with an Aston Martin DB Mark III, Bond trails Goldfinger as he takes his vintage Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost (adapted with armour plating and armour-plated glass) via air ferry to Switzerland, driven by Oddjob. Bond manages to trace Goldfinger to a warehouse in Geneva where he finds that the armour of Goldfinger's car is actually white-gold, cast into panels at his Kent refinery. When the car reaches Goldfinger's factory in Switzerland (Enterprises Auric AG), he recasts the gold from the armour panels into aircraft seats and fits them"} {"id": "d10375", "text": "Hannah Montana (season 4). The fourth and final season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\" (marketed as Hannah Montana Forever) began airing on Disney Channel on July 11, 2010. Disney Channel renewed the series for a fourth season on June 1, 2009 along with \"Sonny With a Chance\", and production of the season began on January 18, 2010, and ended on May 14, 2010. In this season, Mitchel Musso's character Oliver Oken becomes a recurring character, and is no longer in the main cast, due to Musso starring on the Disney XD series \"Pair of Kings\". In the season, the Stewarts and Lilly move to a ranch in Malibu. This is the only season of the show to be broadcast in High Definition. The season ended on January 16, 2011 (USA) and May 27, 2011 (UK & Ireland)."} {"id": "d10376", "text": "\u201cPueblo de Molto\u201d. No parish priest yet was assigned at that time because some of the requirements imposed for the creation of a new parish like the construction of the Church, Parish House for the priest, Convent School, Court, Municipio, were not fully complied yet. On July 30, 1873, when all these terms and conditions were accomplished, a decree was issued making the new town of Mina as a full- fledged parish as approved by the Government of the Republic. The parish, which was created through the Bishop of Jaro appointed an Augustinian Priest, Father Tiburcio Casbresana, a Spaniard, to"} {"id": "d10377", "text": "in the U.S. He was scouted by \"American Idol\" executive producers Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick based on his performance at \"World Idol\" four years earlier. His fellow judges were Sheila E. and John Rzeznik, and the series premiered on 19 October 2007. \"Australian Idol\" and \"The Next Great American Band\" were filmed simultaneously, which meant Dickson traveled back and forth between the U.S. and Australia for his filming duties. In 2008 and 2009, he was again a judge on \"Australian Idol\" for seasons six and seven, the final seasons of the series. In January 2008, it was announced that"} {"id": "d10378", "text": "world in which he lived. Storytelling was the main entertainment in England at the time, and storytelling contests had been around for hundreds of years. In 14th-century England the English Pui was a group with an appointed leader who would judge the songs of the group. The winner received a crown and, as with the winner of \"The Canterbury Tales\", a free dinner. It was common for pilgrims on a pilgrimage to have a chosen \"master of ceremonies\" to guide them and organise the journey. Harold Bloom suggests that the structure is mostly original, but inspired by the \"pilgrim\" figures"} {"id": "d10379", "text": "Fletcher as Mrs. Wilson, and Maxwell Perry Cotton, a six-year-old actor, as Dennis. \"Dennis the Menace\" was adapted into an animated special, \"Dennis the Menace in Mayday for Mother\" which aired in 1981 and was produced by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises and Mirisch Films. A daily animated syndicated series was produced by DiC Entertainment in 1986 with Brennan Thicke as the voice of Dennis, also featuring Phil Hartman who voiced George Wilson and Henry Mitchell. DiC also produced the \"All-New Dennis the Menace\" for CBS Saturday Mornings in 1993 with Adam Wylie voicing Dennis. An animated movie, \"Dennis the Menace in Cruise"} {"id": "d10380", "text": "known, such as the Grimsel Pass. The longest land tunnel in the world, the L\u00f6tschberg Base Tunnel, is in operation since late 2007, connecting by rail the town of Frutigen in the Canton of Bern, with the town of Visp in canton Valais/Wallis. This is to better allay car traffic in the highly scenic Kandertal, and also to provide faster transport through the Bernese Alps from the populous Mittelland in the north to the southern canton of Valais. Cars may be loaded onto the trains as freight. The old train line still carries traffic particularly road traffic as freight, and"} {"id": "d10381", "text": "later, near the Azores, the peach is surrounded by sharks. Using the Earthworm as bait, James and the others of the peach lure five hundred seagulls to the peach from the nearby islands, which they tie to the broken stem as a source of flight. Now airborne, the peach crosses the ocean. At one incident, the Centipede entertains the others with ribald dirges to Sponge and Spiker, but in his excitement, he falls into the ocean and is rescued by James. That night, thousands of feet in the air, the giant peach floats through mountain-like, moonlit clouds, where the bugs"} {"id": "d10382", "text": "receive title to real property. For example, Al owns a home and desires that Bill inherit it after Al's death. Al can effectuate that desire by transferring title to the home to Bill and retaining a life estate in the home. Al keeps a life estate and Bill receives a vested fee simple remainder. As soon as Al dies, the life estate interest merges with Bill's remainder, and Bill has a fee simple title. An advantage of such a transfer is that it makes the use of a will unnecessary and eliminates the need to probate the asset. A disadvantage"} {"id": "d10383", "text": "Ilze Jaunalksne. Ilze Jaunalksne (born November 19, 1976 in J\u016brmala) is a Latvian journalist and was an anchor for the current affairs program \"De Facto.\" In March 2006 on \"De Facto\", she broke the story of Latvian national political leaders from various different parties buying votes. Her reporting on this caused a minister to be forced to resign, and some high-ranking political figures to be indicted. In retaliation, her phone was illegally tapped and transcripts of her conversations released to the media by her opponents in the government."} {"id": "d10384", "text": "Warsaw. In 2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world. It was also ranked as one of the most liveable cities in Central Europe. Today Warsaw is considered an \"Alpha\u2013\" global city, a major international tourist destination and a significant cultural, political and economic hub. Warsaw's economy, by a wide variety of industries, is characterised by FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing. The city is a significant centre of research and development, BPO, ITO, as well as of the Polish media industry. The Warsaw Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe. Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security, has its headquarters in Warsaw. It has been said that Warsaw, together with Frankfurt, London, Paris and Barcelona is one of the cities with the highest number of skyscrapers in the European Union. Warsaw has also been called \"Eastern Europe\u2019s chic cultural capital with thriving art and club scenes and serious restaurants\"."} {"id": "d10385", "text": "states under this banner and as an independent. La Riva won the primary in Vermont and thus was awarded the ballot line there. La Riva participated in the Free and Equal presidential debate. La Riva won the primary in California and thus was awarded the ballot line at the state convention. Jill Stein, who was on the Green party primary ballot was removed from the PF one. Electoral votes: 147 Write-In included: 346 Electors Anticipated Write-In Included: 404 Electors Ballot access: Under the ballot label \"Reform Party\" Florida Under the ballot label \"American Delta Party\": As an independent: Write-In: Anticipated"} {"id": "d10386", "text": "muscles have broad attachments compared to other muscle types and can shorten to about 40%-60% of their resting length. Strap muscles, such as the laryngeal muscles, have been thought to control the fundamental frequency used in speech production, as well as singing. Another example of this muscle is the longest muscle in the human body, the sartorius. Fusiform muscles are wider and cylindrically shaped in the center and taper off at the ends. This overall shape of fusiform muscles is often referred to as a spindle. The line of action in this muscle type runs in a straight line between"} {"id": "d10387", "text": "a Last Man Standing match being set for \"Extreme Rules\". On the April 13 episode of \"Raw\", Paige won a battle royal by last eliminating Naomi to earn a title shot against Divas Champion Nikki Bella at Extreme Rules. After the match, Naomi turned heel by attacking Paige, who suffered a storyline injury and was later deemed unable to compete at the event. Thus, Naomi replaced Paige as the title challenger for the pay-per-view event. On the April 20 episode of \"Raw\", The New Day defeated The Lucha Dragons by countout to earn a WWE Tag Team Championship match against"} {"id": "d10388", "text": "WAVES. In 1957, she died of heart disease, and was buried in Plymouth, Vermont, beside her husband and her son. Grace Anna Goodhue was born on January 3, 1879, in Burlington, Vermont, the only child of Andrew Issaclar Goodhue (1848\u20131923) and Lemira Barrett Goodhue (1849\u20131929). She was of English ancestry. Her father, a deacon, had served as the steamboat inspector for the Lake Champlain Transportation Company, appointed to the position in 1887 by President Grover Cleveland. Her mother was a housewife, who taught her many domestic skills, including knitting, cooking, cleaning, and gardening. She began her education at age five"} {"id": "d10389", "text": "the one-off games is you get to explore until it stops. Well, what if it didn't stop? What if the worlds continued?\" Upon its release in 2003, \"Uru\" was a commercial failure. Online services were ceased by original publisher Ubisoft in 2004. Despite this earlier setback, Cyan Worlds announced in Los Angeles at E3 2006 that they would be partnering with GameTap to bring \"Uru Live\" online again. On February 15, 2007, \"\" was released. However, this version also failed to attain sufficient popularity and was shut down in 2008. \"Uru\"s failure caused Cyan Worlds to briefly cease operations. Miller"} {"id": "d10390", "text": "go from Manhattan's Chinatown to places in Sunset Park, Brooklyn; Elmhurst, Queens; and Flushing, Queens. There is also a service from Flushing to Sunset Park that does not pass through Manhattan. At $2.50, a ride on Chinatown dollar vans is usually cheaper than on the subway and bus systems. The vans, which are mostly in Chinese, are used mainly by non-English-speaking Chinese immigrants in Queens and Brooklyn, who have moved to the outer boroughs because living in Manhattan is too expensive. The dollar vans, which take about half as long to travel as the subway does between the same two"} {"id": "d10391", "text": "fourth studio album \"The Architect\" in 2017, following a short time away from the industry to have her first child. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, marking it the first chart-topping album of her career. It includes \"Crybaby\" and a cover of Mama Cass Elliot's 1969 single \"Make Your Own Kind of Music\", which was promoted through a TV commercial with \u0160koda. The following year, Faith was featured on Sigala's single \"Lullaby\", which charted at number six in the UK and was certified Platinum. Paloma Faith discography English singer and songwriter Paloma Faith has released"} {"id": "d10392", "text": "the Altar\" as Brooke, a girl who plays with her sister in a hair and makeup shop. Smith also had a small part in \"Pushing Daisies\" as the younger Lily Charles in the episode \"Kerplunk\". In 2010, Smith can also be seen in two episode of \"Desperate Housewives\" as Rachel Miller. She was also seen in \"The Middle\" as Megan, a young girl that goes to school with Brick Heck. Mackenzie Smith Mackenzie Brooke Smith (born February 6, 2001) is an American adolescent actress, most notable for her recurring role on \"\" as , the daughter of Catherine Weaver. She"} {"id": "d10393", "text": "Joseph B. Noil Joseph Benjamin Noil (1841 \u2013 March 21, 1882) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America's highest military decoration\u2014the Medal of Honor. Joseph B. Noil enlisted in the Navy from New York; when he re-enlisted for a three-year hitch on December 29, 1874, he was described as thirty-four years old, born in Nova Scotia and a \"Negro\". His civilian occupation was as a caulker, and he was five feet, six inches tall. While serving on at Norfolk, Virginia on December 26, 1872, he saved a drowning shipmate, Boatswain J.C. Walton. For his conduct on"} {"id": "d10394", "text": "choice subject, in part, to the approval of the governor. Indiana Judicial Nominating Commission The Indiana Judicial Nominating Commission, which also serves as the Indiana Judicial Qualifications Commission, is a panel consisting of the Chief Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court and six other members chosen by those admitted to practice law in Indiana and by the Governor of Indiana to select judges to serve on the Indiana Court of Appeals and the Indiana Supreme Court. The commission is part of the Judicial Branch of the state government and reports directly to the state Supreme Court. The commission is responsible"} {"id": "d10395", "text": "received an absolute majority of votes by the first round of voting, a second round, in which only the two most-voted candidates in the first round may participate, is held; the top vote-getter in the second round is the winner. From 1949 to 2000, the president was elected for a five-year term, and was allowed to serve up to two terms in office. Since 2000, the president serves a single seven-year term. Any Israeli resident citizen is eligible to run for President. The office falls vacant upon completion of a term, death, resignation, or the decision of three-quarters of the"} {"id": "d10396", "text": "ended in divorce. Her second husband, Lawrence Brown, left her after her accident in 1962. Her third marriage to professional baseball player Chet Kehn lasted from 1965 until his death in 1984. Susan Johnson-Kehn died of emphysema in 2003 in Sacramento, California, aged 75. Susan Johnson (actress) Susan Johnson (July 6, 1927 \u2013 February 24, 2003), also known as Susan Johnson-Kehn, was an American actress and singer. She is most well known for her Broadway performances during the 1950s, but also appeared in several films and television shows. Susan Johnson was born as Marilyn Jeanne Johnson in Columbus, Ohio. She"} {"id": "d10397", "text": "on their Municipal Heritage Inventory (adopted 27 April 1999). The hotel and bottle shop received interim listing on the State Register by the Heritage Council of Western Australia on 9 February 2016 and was permanently registered on 30 August 2016. Captain Stirling Hotel The Captain Stirling Hotel is a heritage-listed building located at 80 Stirling Highway, Nedlands, Western Australia. The building was designed by Marshall Clifton in 1935, and is an Inter-War Mediterranean/Spanish Mission style two-storey hotel. The Captain Stirling Hotel, is situated on Stirling Highway between Stanley Street and Florence Road. It was constructed between April and December 1935"} {"id": "d10398", "text": "Dick's Sporting Goods Park. Dick's Sporting Goods Park, also known as DSG Park, is a soccer-specific stadium located in Commerce City, Colorado that is home to the Colorado Rapids men's professional soccer team. The stadium seats up to 18,061 people for soccer matches, but can accommodate up to 19,734 for special soccer events and 27,000 for concerts. It became the third home venue for the Rapids upon its opening in 2007. Sitting at just over 5,200 feet above sea level, the stadium has the highest elevation of any stadium regularly used by MLS teams."} {"id": "d10399", "text": "tonk comes into the world fully formed, with a comparatively loud, jaunty backup and Tubb's vocals acquiring the smooth, deep, emotive quality that characterized his peak performance. This disc is Ernest Tubb lean and mean, creating a popular music genre as he goes along.\" Production notes: Walking the Floor Over You (box set) Walking the Floor Over You is a box set of Ernest Tubb's early recordings, released in 1996. It is an eight-CD box set and was released in 1996. It contains 208 songs, many of them are previously unissued on LP or CD. The set includes extensive liner"} {"id": "d10400", "text": "Mountain Bicycles. Rocky Mountain Bicycles Rocky Mountain Bicycles is a Canadian bicycle manufacturer based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The company was incorporated in 1981, its name a reference to the mountain range that stretches from eastern British Columbia to the southwest United States. Rocky Mountain bicycles are widely used by professional cyclists. Rocky Mountain Bicycles had its beginnings in a Vancouver bike store in 1978, when two men began modifying Nishiki road bikes by adding wider tires, straight handlebars and internal five-speed gears. Their aim was to create a bicycle that could be ridden and raced on the technical trails"} {"id": "d10401", "text": "Naples, Florida. Naples is a city in Collier County, Florida, United States. As of 2015, the city's population was about 20,600. Naples is a principal city of the Naples - Marco Island, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of about 322,000 as of 2015. Naples is one of the wealthiest cities in the United States, with the sixth highest per capita income in the country, and the second highest proportion of millionaires per capita in the US. Real estate is among the most expensive in the country, with houses for sale in excess of $40 million."} {"id": "d10402", "text": "45 issues. The comic book was published in 1958-1961 and then again in 1967-1979. Scamp was adapted into the movie \"\", with Scamp serving as its main character, and his siblings appearing in small roles. Scamp (comics) Scamp is a Disney canine cartoon and comics character, the son of Lady and the Tramp, appearing in the animated movies \"Lady and the Tramp\" and \"\", as well as in comic strips and books of his own since the 1950s. An unnamed puppy appeared in the first \"Lady and the Tramp\" that was used as the basis for the comics character. The"} {"id": "d10403", "text": "of Spengler's genius, tries to make him come back to Ohio (where Spengler grew up) to work at his uncle's lab, but fortunately, after his uncle accidentally releases the Stay Puft Marshmallow Man from the containment unit, he realizes that ghosts are real and accepts Spengler's work. Throughout the series, Spengler would have his soul switched with that of a demon, have his molecular structure destabilized to the point that it stranded him in the Netherworld (requiring him to be rescued by the others), experience a curse-induced age regression that nearly destroyed him, turn into a were-chicken, and have his"} {"id": "d10404", "text": "off with the establishment of the Kenya Trade Expo Ghana. The Kenya Trade Expo in Ghana is fostered by the Trade Agreements signed between Ghana and Kenya, by then president John Mahama of Ghana and Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya. The first Annual Kenya Trade Expo in Ghana took place in 2015, attracting a crowd of emerging and established business people, government and non-government officials and supporters. The three-day expo ran under the theme: \u201cThe Role of Pan-African Investments in Ghana\u2019s Growth\u201d. The expo was officially opened by then President of Ghana, H.E John Dramani Mahama. The second one was held"} {"id": "d10405", "text": "2012 Summer Olympic development The 2012 Summer Olympic development process began in 2005, following the successful London bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics, and ran until the games in 2012. While many of the plans were included in the bid portfolio, which gained the favour of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) over the four other bids on 6 July 2005, there were more details released and decisions made afterwards. The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was created to oversee many of these developments, though such a large-scale event requires the co-operation of many other"} {"id": "d10406", "text": "Saint Lucia. One of the Windward Islands, \"Saint Lucia\" was named after Saint Lucy of Syracuse (AD 283 \u2013 304). It is the only country in the world named after a historical woman (Ireland is named after the Celtic goddess of fertility Eire). Legend states French sailors were shipwrecked here on 13 December, the feast day of St. Lucy, thus naming the island in honor of \"Sainte Lucie.\""} {"id": "d10407", "text": "Dombey and Son Dombey and Son is a novel by Charles Dickens, published in monthly parts from 1 October 1846 to 1 April 1848 and in one volume in 1848. Its full title is Dealings with the Firm of Dombey and Son: Wholesale, Retail and for Exportation. Dickens started writing the book in Lausanne, Switzerland, before returning to England, via Paris, to complete it. Illustrations were provided by Hablot Knight Browne ('Phiz'). The story concerns Paul Dombey, the wealthy owner of the shipping company of the book's title, whose dream is to have a son to continue his business. The"} {"id": "d10408", "text": "be included!\". NHMC president and CEO Alex Nogales vowed to continue the boycott until the studio signed a memorandum of understanding. On October 17, the NHMC protested at the Paramount film lot for the second time in two months, with 75 protesters attending. The leaders delivered a petition signed by 12,307 people and addressed it to Jim Gianopulos. Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation (also known simply as Paramount) is an American film studio based in Hollywood, California, that has been a subsidiary of the American media conglomerate Viacom since 1994. Paramount is the fifth oldest surviving film studio in the"} {"id": "d10409", "text": "radio adaptation of a television series. John Dehner (a regular on the radio series version of \"Gunsmoke\") played Paladin, and Ben Wright usually (but not always) played Hey Boy. Virginia Gregg played Miss Wong, Hey Boy's girlfriend, before the television series featured the character of Hey Girl. Unlike the small-screen version, in this medium there was usually a tag scene at the Carlton at both the beginning and the end of the episode. Initially, the episodes were adaptations of the television program as broadcast earlier the same week, but eventually original stories were produced, including a finale (\"Goodbye, Paladin\") in"} {"id": "d10410", "text": "Michigan, USA. He has also published on the theological implications of the Israel-Palestine conflict. His \"Whose Land, Whose Promise: What Christians Are Not Being Told About Israel and the Palestinians\" (2003, revised 2013) was his first book in this area. His second volume, \"Jesus and the Land: The New Testament Challenge to Holy Land Theology\" (2010) is a theological examination of how the New Testament interprets the land promises of the Old Testament. Burge also provides development workshops for college and seminary faculty. This is based on his recent work on the integration of psychology with faculty career development. His"} {"id": "d10411", "text": "Origin and function of meiosis The origin and function of meiosis are fundamental to understanding the evolution of sexual reproduction in eukaryotes. There is no current consensus among biologists on the questions of how sex in eukaryotes arose in evolution, what basic function sexual reproduction serves, and why it is maintained, given the basic two-fold cost of sex. It is clear that it evolved over 1.2 billion years ago, and that almost all species which are descendants of the original sexually reproducing species are still sexual reproducers, including plants, fungi, and animals. Meiosis is a key event of the sexual"} {"id": "d10412", "text": "wala wala wala wa, na na na na, na na na, na na na na.\" Karin sings the first part of the entire song, talking about how she sought love for a thousand and one nights. The second part brings Karin singing again, referring to various Arab characters, \"An enchanted prince, a sheik, a sheik and a sultan, Ali Baba as a thief came to steal my heart,\" sings Karin. Just on the bridge, Fantine sings, \"Wala, wala is a desert dance. In the wala wala we dance very closely ...\" Before the cry given by Karin, Aline sings, \"I"} {"id": "d10413", "text": "John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport. John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport (IATA: YHM, ICAO: CYHM) is an international airport located in Mount Hope, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is named for John Carr Munro, former Canadian Member of Parliament in Hamilton and cabinet minister. The airport is situated 11 km (6.8 mi) and 64 km (40 mi) southwest of Downtown Hamilton and Downtown Toronto, respectively. It is one of four airports serving Greater Toronto providing scheduled passenger service and serves as an alternate and reliever for nearby Toronto Pearson International Airport. Former British airline Flyglobespan referred to the airport as Toronto Hamilton International Airport."} {"id": "d10414", "text": "research on new antibiotics. He held several research, clinical and regulatory positions at Lilly in the United States and England before joining the biotechnology company, Sphinx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in Durham, North Carolina in 1990 as executive vice president and chief operating officer. In 1992, he joined Progenitor, Inc. as president and chief executive officer. Then, in 1993, he joined Interneuron Pharmaceuticals in Lexington, Massachusetts, Progenitor\u2019s parent company, as chairman and chief executive officer. Interneuron changed its name to Indevus Pharmaceuticals and Cooper remained as CEO until the company was purchased in 2009 by Endo Pharmaceuticals. While at Indevus, Cooper oversaw"} {"id": "d10415", "text": "peak, the outflux of potassium equals the influx of sodium, and the membrane does not change polarity. During repolarization, the sodium channels begin to become inactivated, causing a net efflux of potassium ions. This causes the membrane potential to drop down to its resting membrane potential of -100mV. Hyperpolarization occurs because the slow-acting potassium channels take longer to inactivate, so the membrane overshoots the resting potential. It gradually returns to resting potential and is ready for another action potential to occur. During the action potential before the hyperpolarization phase, the membrane is unresponsive to any stimulation. This inability to induce"} {"id": "d10416", "text": "World Series Baseball (video game) Sega Sports' World Series Baseball, or simply World Series Baseball, is a sports game developed by BlueSky Software and published by Sega for the Genesis/Mega Drive and Game Gear. It is the first game in the series and was originally released in 1994. A version for the Sega 32X, \"World Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders\", would follow in 1995. The game was a major advancement in Sega baseball games in that it included licensed MLB players and teams (the first baseball video game to have both such licenses [previous baseball video games only had one"} {"id": "d10417", "text": "David Shulman. It refers to the scene in the painting, and is a 14-line rhyming sonnet of which every line is an anagram of the title. The movie poster of the 2011 film \"Winnie the Pooh\" features the characters of Winnie and his friends in a honeypot, floating in honey. Tigger is the rower, with Winnie stylized as Washington. Washington Crossing the Delaware Washington Crossing the Delaware is an 1851 oil-on-canvas painting by the German-American artist Emanuel Leutze. It commemorates General George Washington during his famous crossing of the Delaware River with the Continental Army on the night of December"} {"id": "d10418", "text": "and the Canadian Army to form the Canadian Armed Forces. As part of the unification, RCAF Station Moisie was renamed to Canadian Forces Station Moisie, or CFS Moisie. The end of the Cold War and obsolescence of the Pinetree Line radar stations saw CFS Moisie's radar cease operations in 1986 and the site was declared surplus by the Canadian Forces. The station was decommissioned by the Department of National Defence in the early 1990s whereby the Government of Canada transferred the property to the Government of Quebec. CFS Moisie Canadian Forces Station Moisie, also known as CFS Moisie, is a"} {"id": "d10419", "text": "Atlantic Guards The Atlantic Guards were a 19th-century American street gang active in New York City from the 1840s to the 1860s. It was one of the original, and among the most important gangs of the early days of the Bowery, along with the Bowery Boys, American Guards, O'Connell Guards, and the True Blue Americans. Although engaging in street fighting, these gangs were generally less criminal in nature than their Five Point rivals, stopping \"just short of murder\", instead formed as nativist vigilante groups focused on protecting Bowery neighborhoods. It was common for Bowery and Five Point gangs alike to"} {"id": "d10420", "text": "1919 Belmont Stakes The 1919 Belmont Stakes was the 51st running of the Belmont Stakes. It was the 13th Belmont Stakes held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York and was held on June 11, 1919. With a field of only three horses, heavily favored Sir Barton won the 1 \u2013mile race (11 f; 2.2 km) by 5 lengths over Sweep On. By winning the Belmont, Sir Barton became the first horse to win the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the Belmont Stakes -- a feat which would later become known as the \"Triple Crown.\" Sir Barton's time of"} {"id": "d10421", "text": "debates continued, he stated, \"This word 'compromise' when applied to human rights and constitutional rights I abhor\". Nevertheless, the pieces of legislation that made up the Compromise passed, including the Fugitive Slave Act, which Stevens found particularly offensive. Although many Americans hoped that the Compromise would bring sectional peace, Stevens warned that it would be \"the fruitful mother of future rebellion, disunion, and civil war\". Stevens was easily renominated and reelected in 1850, even though his stance caused him problems among pro-Compromise Whigs. In 1851, Stevens was one of the defense lawyers in the trial of 38 African-Americans and three"} {"id": "d10422", "text": "compounding in Anejom\u0303, is it is used to form the instrumental case. Examples of compounding can be seen below. Anejom\u0303 word order is fairly strict and does not allow for much variation. The preferred word order in Anejom\u0303 is VOS (or verb, followed by object, then subject). This word order is extremely unusual within the languages of Vanuatu and makes Anejom\u0303 the \"only non-Polynesian language in Vanuatu to have this preferred word order.\" Below are a couple of examples of intransitive and transitive sentences. Intransitive Sentences \"[Et apam] [a di].\" 3SG.AR come S who \u2018Who\u2019s coming?.\u2019 [\"Jim lav aak\"]. DONT"} {"id": "d10423", "text": "a situation where decreases in price lead to lower production, which in turn leads to lower wages and demand, which leads to further decreases in price. Since reductions in general price level are called deflation, a deflationary spiral occurs when reductions in price lead to a vicious circle, where a problem exacerbates its own cause . In science, this effect is also known as a positive feedback loop. Another economic example of this principle is a bank run. The Great Depression was regarded by some as a deflationary spiral. A deflationary spiral is the modern macroeconomic version of the general"} {"id": "d10424", "text": "and \"Mrs. Frank Butler\". Her death certificate gives her name as \"Annie Oakley Butler\". Annie Oakley was born Phoebe Ann (Annie) Mosey on August 13, 1860, in a log cabin less than northwest of Woodland, now Willowdell, in Darke County, Ohio, a rural western border county of Ohio. Her birthplace is about five miles east of North Star. There is a stone-mounted plaque in the vicinity of the site, which was placed by the Annie Oakley Committee in 1981, 121 years after her birth. Annie's parents were Quakers of English descent from Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pennsylvania: Susan Wise, age 18,"} {"id": "d10425", "text": "Silver How. Silver How is a fell in the English Lake District, standing over the village of Grasmere. How, derived from the Old Norse word \"haugr\", is a common local term for a hill or mound."} {"id": "d10426", "text": "Forney High School. Forney High School is a public secondary school located in Forney, Texas, United States. It is one of two high schools in the Forney Independent School District which serves Forney, Talty, the small Kaufman County portion of Mesquite, and some surrounding unincorporated areas of Kaufman County. Because of immense growth over the past years, a bond was approved to begin construction of a second high school in May 2007. US Highway 80 serves as the boundary between the two high schools. Beginning in 2009, North Forney High School only housed freshmen and sophomores so the first graduating class will be in 2012. In 2011, the school was rated \"Academically Acceptable\" by the Texas Education Agency."} {"id": "d10427", "text": "Hotfrog Hotfrog is a commercial web directory providing websites categorized topically and regionally. Hotfrog's head office is located in Sydney, Australia but maintains directories in 32 countries worldwide and is present in 15 languages. Hotfrog began in Sydney, Australia in 2006 and was originally built by Reed Business Information (RBI) within its Australian subsidiary. In 2012 the Reed Business Information, who is now named Cirrus Media along with Australian subsidiary along with Hotfrog was acquired by Catalyst Private Equity. In early 2015, it seemed the future of the Hotfrog business was unclear, with speculation it could be run down with"} {"id": "d10428", "text": "are associated with genetic disorders. Then, the artificial selective force favors the duplication of the genetic disorder, because it comes with a desired physical trait. The genetic health of hybrids tends to be higher. Healthy traits have been lost in many purebred dogs lines because many breeders of showdogs are more interested in conformation \u2013 the physical attributes of the dogs in relation to the breed standard \u2013 than in the health and working temperament for which the dog was originally bred. Populations are particularly vulnerable when the dogs bred are closely related. Inbreeding among purebreds has exposed various genetic"} {"id": "d10429", "text": "and Belgrade Theatre in Coventry. It played at The Lyceum, The Belgrade and The Tramway in Glasgow. In 2010 the band released an album of the songs written for \"The Beggar's Opera\" with sleevenotes written by Scottish crime writer Ian Rankin. Parisian producer/ DJ Kid Loco produced A Band Called Quinn's second album \"Luss\". Singer Louise Quinn appears on several of Kid Loco's albums. A Band Called Quinn's drummer & producer Bal Cooke has produced records for Glasgow artists Bill Wells, The Pastels and International Airport. A Band Called Quinn appear on the soundtrack to films by Penny Woolcock, David"} {"id": "d10430", "text": "Caviar Eater\", (season 2, 1999). In \"IGN's Family Guy: Top 10 Fights\", Lois ranked on two places, in number seven and number 6 for Lois's fight with Stewie in \"Lois Kills Stewie\" and in the Griffin Family Fight from \"Barely Legal\", respectively. In 2018, Watchmojo.com ranked her #2 on their \"Top 10 Cartoon MILFs\" list. Lois has had several television appearances outside of \"Family Guy\". She and Peter both had a cameo on \"Drawn Together\" in the episode \"The Lemon-AIDS Walk\" where she was voiced by Borstein. In the \"Family Guy\" parodies of the \"Star Wars\" original trilogy titled \"Blue"} {"id": "d10431", "text": "Other tests include a 24-hour pH study, CT scans or MRI. Stomach disease Stomach diseases (or gastropathy) include gastritis, gastroparesis, diarrhea, Crohn's disease and various cancers. The stomach is an important organ in the body. It plays a vital role in digestion of foods, releases various enzymes and also protects the lower intestine from harmful organisms. The stomach connects to the esophagus above and to the small intestine below. It is intricately related to the pancreas, spleen and liver. The stomach does vary in size but its J shape is constant. The stomach lies in the upper part of the"} {"id": "d10432", "text": "Pope John XXIII. Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who \u2013 it was presumed because of his advanced age \u2013 would be a short-term or \"stop-gap\" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose \"John\" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were \"I will be called John\". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before."} {"id": "d10433", "text": "Jim's Restaurants. Jim's Restaurants is an American chain of restaurants owned by Uptown San Antonio, Texas-based Frontier Enterprises. Jim's, most well known for its breakfast and charbroiled Frontier Burgers, was started in 1947 when founder G. Jim Hasslocher built his first burger stand. The burger stand grew and became a drive-in burger concept with carhops, which eventually led to full-service restaurants in several locations. Prior to 1980, the restaurant chain expanded into the Houston metro area until Frontier withdrew and sold off the Houston locations. As of April 2010, Frontier operates 16 locations in the San Antonio area and 3 in Austin."} {"id": "d10434", "text": "the General Insurance Business and its India's largest General Insurance Company(Nationalisation) Amendment Act, on 7 August 2002, National has been de-linked from its holding company GIC and presently operates as an independent insurance company wholly owned by Govt of India. National Insurance Company Ltd (NIC) is one of the leading public sector insurance companies of India. It transacts non life insurance business. Headquartered in Kolkata, NIC's network of about 2000 offices, manned by more than 16,000 skilled personnels, is spread over the length and breadth of the country covering remote rural areas, townships and metropolitan cities. NIC's foreign operations are"} {"id": "d10435", "text": "Judah Waten. Born in Odessa to a Russian-Jewish family, Judah Waten arrived in Western Australia in 1914. He attended Christian Brothers' College, Perth and, moving to Melbourne in 1926, University High School, Melbourne. He joined the Communist Party of Australia while still at school. Between 1931 and 1933, he visited Europe, became engaged in left-wing political activities in England, and spent three months in Wormwood Scrubs Prison."} {"id": "d10436", "text": "Park's offices and laboratories would be occupied by major American corporations who would use the facilities to develop new technology for use in the EPCOT city. Guests of Disney World would be allowed to go on tours of the facility to see how it all worked. Walt Disney hoped that this would stimulate people to return to their own communities and encourage technological growth where they live. When Walt presented his ideas to the Board of Directors, they were skeptical. They wanted assurance that people would come to visit this \"Disney World\". What they wanted was a surefire hit: a"} {"id": "d10437", "text": "part of the character is some sound advice on life\". Don't Make a Black Woman Take Off Her Earrings Don't Make a Black Woman Take Off Her Earrings is a 2006 humor novel by Tyler Perry and focuses on his character of Madea. The book won the 2006 Quills Awards for \"Book of the Year\", and spent twelve weeks on the \"USA Today\" bestseller list. \"Don't Make a Black Woman Take Off Her Earrings\" is a collection of advice, stories, and wisdom written in the viewpoint of Madea. The topics covered in the book range from marriage, family, finance, religion,"} {"id": "d10438", "text": "on the descent after discovering that drifting snow had covered their tracks, complicating the task of retracing their steps. The first person they met was Lowe, who had climbed up to meet them with hot soup. Afterwards, Norgay was met with great adulation in Nepal and India. Hillary and Hunt were knighted by Queen Elizabeth II, while Norgay received the George Medal for his efforts on the expedition. It has been suggested that Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru refused permission for Norgay to be knighted. Norgay and Hillary were the first people to conclusively set foot on the summit of"} {"id": "d10439", "text": "16, 2017, CBS broadcast the concert \"Stayin' Alive: A Grammy's Salute to the Music of the Bee Gees\", where McPhee performed \"Emotion\". The concert was taped on February 14, 2017. In June 2017, McPhee began filming the independent film \"Louisiana Cavier\" in New Orleans, LA, directed by and starring Cuba Gooding, Jr. On October 5, 2017, McPhee announced her fifth album \"I Fall In Love Too Easily\", a collection of romantic standards, was to be released on November 17, 2017, via BMG. The first single \"Night and Day\" was made available for free via streaming from Entertainment Weekly and then"} {"id": "d10440", "text": "connection to the failed Emerald Airways re-formed his original company Janes Aviation Limited in October 2006. On 28 April 2008 the airline was granted a Type A Operating Licence from the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority. The airline also hold an Air Operators Certificate No. 2318 to operate the Hawker Siddeley 748. Janes Aviation AOC is suspended. The Janes Aviation fleet at May 2008 was: Janes Aviation Janes Aviation is a British cargo airline based at London Southend Airport. Janes Aviation Limited holds a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence, it is permitted to carry passengers, cargo"} {"id": "d10441", "text": "We Will Meet Again We Will Meet Again is an album by jazz pianist Bill Evans made for Warner Bros. Records in 1979. It is notable in that it is Evans's last studio recording. After the suicide of Bill Evans' older brother, Harry, earlier in 1979, Bill made this album with his brother in mind, \"We Will Meet Again\" is addressed to Harry. Just after Harry's suicide, Bill Evans started a relationship with a Canadian waitress called Laurie Verchomin, the track \"Laurie\" is named after her. Laurie eventually took care of Bill Evans until his death, she was the last"} {"id": "d10442", "text": "death, \"The Bells\" is a heavily onomatopoeic poem known for its repetition. \"The Beloved Physician\" was written around April 1847 for Mary-Louise Shew, a nurse who also inspired Poe's more famous poem, \"The Bells\". The poem was originally ten stanzas long, although a version with nine stanzas was supposedly prepared by Poe for publication . It was never printed during his lifetime, and it now appears to be lost. Shew was able to recall about a tenth of a poem in a letter to editor John W. Ingham in 1875; these fragments were published in 1909, and appear to be"} {"id": "d10443", "text": "discrimination, mainly due to lack of public awareness that the Women's Convention is applicable in their home country. Many Asian women are not aware of the possible protection they could seek under international human rights law. This also relates to many other gender identity human rights issues faced by individuals in Asian countries. While it does appear that progress is being made, many Eastern Asian countries still are falling short of what is required by the 1979 Women's Convention. See the following for more details on each country: Human rights in East Asia The situation of human rights in East"} {"id": "d10444", "text": "Factual, and was nominated (but did not win) for Editing as well. It was also nominated for the 2007 Emmy for Outstanding Made For Television Movie. Ich war hier The documentary revolves around several WTC workers/rescuers as they retell their experiences from the 9/11 attacks, beginning from the moment of when American Airlines Flight 11 hit the North Tower of the World Trade Center to the aftermath of the collapse of both Twin Towers. Frank De Martini is the construction manager of the World Trade Center, for helping rebuild the building after the 1993 bomb attack. He and two other"} {"id": "d10445", "text": "where each extra neutron so far multiplies the half-life by a factor of 5 to 20. Nihonium is the first member of the 7p series of elements and the heaviest group 13 element on the periodic table, below boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, and thallium. All the group 13 elements except boron are metals, and nihonium is expected to follow suit. Nihonium is predicted to show many differences from its lighter homologues. The major reason for this is the spin\u2013orbit (SO) interaction, which is especially strong for the superheavy elements, because their electrons move much faster than in lighter atoms, at"} {"id": "d10446", "text": "Weights and Measures Act (R.S. 1985) The \"Weights and Measures Act\" (R.S. 1985) (the \"Act\") is a Canadian law governing the units of measurements used in Canada. Originally passed in 1970 as part of the Government of Canada's plan for metrication of Canada from Imperial measures, it was stopped in 1985 and changes were made to the \"Act\". The Metric Commission was created by the \"Act\" and abolished in 1985. The \"Act\" sets forth the regulation of measurements and the commerce conducted using measuring devices. The \"Act\" provides that the International System of measurement be used with what the act"} {"id": "d10447", "text": "make him audition for more Shakespearean plays and kills himself so he doesn't need to audition any more. On stage and film, Macbeth has been portrayed by many notable actors, including Sean Connery, Laurence Olivier, Christopher Eccleston, Alan Cumming, Sam Worthington, Orson Welles, Ian McKellen, Toshiro Mifune, Nicol Williamson, Jon Finch, Daniel Day-Lewis, James McAvoy, Jeremy Brett, Patrick Stewart, Dwij Vasavada, Alec Baldwin, Ethan Hawke, Michael Fassbender and Kenneth Branagh. Macbeth (character) Lord Macbeth, the Thane of Glamis, is the title character and titular main protagonist turned primary antagonist of William Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\" (c. 1603\u20131607). The character is based on"} {"id": "d10448", "text": "\"Shiloh\" was obviously more mellifluous than \"The Holy Ghost and Us,\" and it became the informal name of Sandford's movement. At its height, the Shiloh had more than six hundred residents who attempted to \"live in the supernatural.\" None worked for pay, and all depended on God to supply their material needs. To live at Shiloh meant to \"be in a constant state of readiness for the 'Holy Spirit's latest,' as Sandford put it. This meant no settling into ruts of any kind. It meant being ready to do any job, especially those you were least adept at...It meant being"} {"id": "d10449", "text": "John Black (footballer, born 1900) John Ross Black (26 May 1900 \u2013 December 1993) was a Scottish professional footballer who usually played as an outside forward or wing half. John Ross Black was born in Dunipace, Stirlingshire on 26 May 1900. His elder brother Adam played for Leicester City, and holds the record for the most first-team appearances for the club. He served in the Gordon Highlanders Army regiment in the late 1910s, before starting his football career. After his retirement from football, Black continued to live in England, and he died in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, in December 1993 at the"} {"id": "d10450", "text": "per second. A similar analogy does not apply to the expression kg\u2219m\u2219 s because the units kg\u2219m in the numerator have no physical meaning like the numerators of distance and energy shown in these examples. The joule-second also appears as the unit of measure in classical mechanics for the angular momentum of a rotating object and in quantum mechanics within the definition of Planck's constant. Angular momentum is the product of an object\u2019s moment of inertia, in units of kg\u2219m and its rotational velocity in units of m\u2219s\u2219m, or simply s (i.e., Hz). This product of moment of inertia and"} {"id": "d10451", "text": "this opportunity to return to Britain with the hopes of finding better employment including in some cases rejoining the RAF; others decided to make the journey just to see what the 'mother country' was like. One passenger later recalled that demand for tickets far exceeded the supply and there was a long queue to obtain one. The ship docked at the Port of Tilbury, near London, on 21 June 1948, and the 1027 passengers began disembarking the next day. A commonly given figure for the number of West Indian immigrants on board is 492 based understandably on news reports in"} {"id": "d10452", "text": "Top 40 solo country hit, following the success of her hit duet with Kid Rock, \"Picture\". The song topped the airplay charts in the US and became a platinum seller, also reaching No. 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and went to number one on the AC chart for two nonconsecutive weeks. Sheryl's version appears in the soundtrack of the 2005 romantic comedy film \"Must Love Dogs\". It was also featured during an episode of HBO's \"The Sopranos\" and The CW's \"One Tree Hill\", in which she also guest starred. The Sheryl Crow music video for \"The First"} {"id": "d10453", "text": "forecasting the available resource is important in these applications Direct insolation Direct insolation is the solar insolation measured at a given location on Earth with a surface element perpendicular to the Sun's rays, excluding diffuse insolation (the solar radiation that is scattered or reflected by atmospheric components in the sky). Direct insolation is equal to the solar irradiance above the atmosphere minus the atmospheric losses due to absorption and scattering. While the solar irradiance above the atmosphere varies with the Earth-Sun distance and solar cycles, the losses depend on the time of day (length of light's path through the atmosphere"} {"id": "d10454", "text": "declared they were too small, and said he would just fetch the entire spring. The troll, not wanting to lose his spring, exchanged chores with him. When the porridge was made, they had an eating match, but the boy put more into his scrip than into his stomach, and when it was full, he cut a hole in it. The troll said he could eat no more. The boy suggested that he cut a hole in his stomach, which would let him eat as much as he liked, and it didn't hurt much. The troll did so, and died, and"} {"id": "d10455", "text": "+ 1) was an inversion pair for \u03c3) or more (in case (\"i\", \"i\" + 1) was not an inversion pair). Then apply the inverses of \"T*\", \"T*\", ..., \"T\"* in the same way, \"unraveling\" the permutation \"\u03c3\". At the end we get the identity permutation, whose \"N\" (see above) is zero. This means that the original \"N\"(\"\u03c3\") less \"k\"' is even and also \"N\"(\"\u03c3\") less \"k\" is even (addition modulo two is independent of sign). We can do the same thing with the other decomposition, \"Q*\"...\"Q\"*, and it will turn out that the original \"N\"(\"\u03c3\") less \"m\" is even."} {"id": "d10456", "text": "mixed reviews from critics. It was criticized for its writing and its direction as well as the acting, although Nicolas Cage and Angelina Jolie's performances, as well as the action sequences, were praised. Despite the critical failure, the film became a huge commercial success, grossing over $237 million against a budget of $90 million. Kip Raines (Giovanni Ribisi), an aspiring car thief in Los Angeles, is working with his gang to steal fifty expensive cars for Raymond Calitri (Christopher Eccleston), a British gangster who has inexplicably taken over organized crime in Long Beach, via Calitri's associate, Atley Jackson (Will Patton)."} {"id": "d10457", "text": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas. While technically referring to the era before Christopher Columbus' voyages of 1492 to 1504, in practice the term usually includes the history of American indigenous cultures until Europeans either conquered or significantly influenced them, even if this happened decades or even centuries after Columbus' initial landing. \"Pre-Columbian\" is used especially often in the context of discussing the great indigenous civilizations of the Americas, such as those of Mesoamerica (the Olmec, the Toltec, the Teotihuacano, the Zapotec, the Mixtec, the Aztec, and the Maya civilizations) and those of the Andes (Inca Empire, Moche culture, Muisca Confederation, Ca\u00f1aris)."} {"id": "d10458", "text": "a spring of clean water where Big Bone Lick now stands. The Witch Buffaloes kept the local people and wildlife away from their spring, so the indigenous people couldn't hunt or collect salt from the lick. Then one day the Little People came and killed the Witch Buffaloes, making the area safe. The bones of the Witch Buffalo were left in place by the spring, which later shrank and became bitter. This is how the Wyandot people explained the area's large fossil bones and salty water. The large Pleistocene buffalo fossils of the Ohio River area would have been recognizable"} {"id": "d10459", "text": "of the Apes\". Serkis was acclaimed for his performance as Caesar, and in a high-profile campaign by 20th Century Fox for him to be honoured with a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination, his co-star James Franco stated: \"Andy Serkis is the undisputed master of the newest kind of acting called \u201cperformance capture,\u201d and it is time that Serkis gets credit for the innovative artist that he is.\" In 2010, Serkis played Monkey, the lead character along with Lindsay Shaw in the videogame \"\". In January 2011, it was confirmed that Serkis would reprise the role of Gollum in the three-part"} {"id": "d10460", "text": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty. Josef Kolma\u0161, a sinologist, Tibetologist, and Professor of Oriental Studies at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, writes that it was during the Qing dynasty \"that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China, both practically and theoretically subject to the Chinese central government.\" Yet he states that this was a radical change in regards to all previous eras of Sino-Tibetan relations."} {"id": "d10461", "text": "American culture where a good percentage of people aren\u2019t distinguishing what is a real news source based on real reporting and fact-checking and only reinforcing pre-existing ideas they have\". After receiving death threats, Kleinman took screenshots of them to report to the police. Heavy Breathing Heavy Breathing is an American rock band from Washington D.C. formed in 2010 by guitarist Erick Jackson, drummer Jeff Schmid, and keyboardist Amanda Kleinman, who were formerly in the band The Apes. They have released two albums, \"Body Problems\" in 2012 and \"Airtight\" in 2015. In November 2016, the band attracted attention after performing at"} {"id": "d10462", "text": "Joseph Haboush. Joseph Haboush (born 28 August 1990) is an American soccer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Safa' SC in the Lebanese Premier League. He has chosen to represent the Lebanese National Team."} {"id": "d10463", "text": "Fore (golf). ``Fore! '', originally an Australian interjection, is used to warn anyone standing or moving in the flight of a golf ball. The mention of the term in an 1881 Australian Golf Museum indicates that the term was in use at least as early as that period."} {"id": "d10464", "text": "leader of the Australian Liberal Party Malcolm Turnbull by Stefan Sojka - Bellevue Hillbilly - making fun of his wealth, his unpopularity as a leader and his admission that he once tried cannabis. The Ballad of Jed Clampett \"The Ballad of Jed Clampett\" was the theme song for \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" TV show and movie, providing the back story for the series. The song was written and composed by Paul Henning, and recorded by bluegrass musicians Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs, with Lester Flatt on vocals. The song was sung by Jerry Scoggins for the opening of the series. The"} {"id": "d10465", "text": "from casting a black person to voice an ape, they instead chose Prima, a white singer. Christopher Walken voiced King Louie in the 2016 live-action/CGI \"The Jungle Book\" film. Although the Disney adaptation is based on the Kipling stories, the character King Louie does not appear in Rudyard Kipling's original book, as orangutans, the species as which he is portrayed, are not native to India in real life. It is also stated by Kipling in the original that the Bandar-log, or monkeys over which King Louie rules, have no effective leadership, let alone a king. In the book, Mowgli is"} {"id": "d10466", "text": "Jeff Heywood. Jeff Heywood (born December 20, 1951) is a former American racing driver from Mission Hills, California. A notable west coast sprint car racer, he raced in the 1980 CART Championship Car California 500 at Ontario Motor Speedway in the Pacific Coast Racing Lightning-Offy. Starting 36th, he was knocked out after 14 laps by an oil leak and was credited with 32nd place."} {"id": "d10467", "text": "Prime minister. In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642\u20131651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission and thus the House of Commons became a part of the government. It is at this point that a modern style of prime minister begins to emerge."} {"id": "d10468", "text": "The Kingdom of God Is Within You The Kingdom of God Is Within You (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ) is a non-fiction book written by Leo Tolstoy. A philosophical treatise, the book was first published in Germany in 1894 after being banned in his home country of Russia. It is the culmination of thirty years of Tolstoy's thinking, and lays out a new organization for society based on an interpretation of Christianity focusing on universal love. \"The Kingdom of God is Within You\" is a key text for Tolstoyan proponents of nonviolence, of nonviolent resistance, and of the Christian anarchist"} {"id": "d10469", "text": "Christian, Bishop of Passau Christian von Passau (\u2020 September 1013) was the 19th Bishop of the Diocese of Passau from 991 to 1013. He was at the same time the first bishop who had secular rule over the city of Passau. Christian possibly came from the Saxons and belonged to the cathedral chapter of Hildesheim. In 991 he was Bishop of Passau, which he received in 993 from King Otto III. A confirmation of the entire possession of the Passau church with a special mention of the abbeys Kremsm\u00fcnster and Mattsee, the chapel of \u00d6tting and the court of Reut."} {"id": "d10470", "text": "Scrum (rugby union) In rugby union a scrum is a means of restarting play after a minor infringement. It involves up to eight players from each team, known as the pack or forward pack, binding together in three rows and interlocking with the free opposing teams forwards. At this point the ball is fed into the gap between the two forward packs and they both compete for the ball to win possession. Teams can be penalised for intentionally causing the scrum to collapse, and for not putting the ball into the scrum correctly. A scrum is most commonly awarded when"} {"id": "d10471", "text": "Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution A convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, also called an Article V Convention or amendments convention, called for by two-thirds (currently 34) of the state legislatures, is one of two processes authorized by Article Five of the United States Constitution whereby the United States Constitution may be altered. Amendments may also be proposed by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either\u2014as determined by Congress\u2014the legislatures of three-fourths"} {"id": "d10472", "text": "FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) The South American Futsal World Cup qualifiers () is a futsal tournament organized by CONMEBOL to determine which South American teams qualified for the FIFA Futsal World Cup. The tournament has been organized every four years since 2012. Prior to it, the Copa Am\u00e9rica de Futsal was used as the South American qualifying tournament. In general, the top four teams of the tournament qualify for the FIFA Futsal World Cup. However, if the World Cup hosts are from South America, only the top three teams plus the World Cup hosts qualify, such as in"} {"id": "d10473", "text": "2017 World's Strongest Man The 2017 World's Strongest Man was the 40th edition of the World's Strongest Man competition. It was held in Gaborone, Botswana from May 20-28 2017. The tournament was won by Eddie Hall of England, with Haf\u00fe\u00f3r J\u00fal\u00edus Bj\u00f6rnsson of Iceland second and defending champion Brian Shaw of the United States third. Hall announced after the competition that he would not defend his title. Multiple time champion Zydrunas Savickas of Lithuania finished in ninth place; this marked the first time in his career that he failed to finish in the top three after qualifying for the final."} {"id": "d10474", "text": "at the hotel. Opera House Hotel The Opera House Hotel is a boutique hotel located in South Bronx of the Bronx, New York City. It was converted from the former Bronx Opera House, which was designed by George M. Keister and built in 1913. The hotel opened in August 2013 and is one of eight hotel properties owned and operated by the Empire Hotel Group. The hotel is the first of several boutique hotels which have opened or are being constructed in the Bronx. The New York City Legionnaires' disease outbreak were reported to had emerged following the discovery of"} {"id": "d10475", "text": "May 17, 2010 President Barack Obama, accompanied by the Pearl family, signed into law the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act. In 2015, Schiff supported the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, saying: \"The military action by Saudi Arabia and its partners was necessitated by the illegal action of the Houthi rebels and their Iranian backers. ... But ultimately, a negotiated end to this crisis is the only way to restore order in Yemen and shrink the space for terrorism.\" After the President's speech at the National Defense University examining the U.S. war powers during the War on Terror, Schiff"} {"id": "d10476", "text": "Floyd Rated X Rod Stewart Sly Stone Ted Nugent Travers & Appice (as duet with Pat Travers) Vanilla Fudge Vargas, Bogert & Appice Carmine Appice Carmine Appice ( ) (born December 15, 1946) is an American drummer and percussionist most commonly associated with the rock genre of music. He has received classical music training, and was influenced early-on by the work of jazz drummers Buddy Rich and Gene Krupa. Appice is best known for his associations with Vanilla Fudge, Cactus, the power trio Beck, Bogert & Appice, Rod Stewart, King Kobra, and Blue Murder, which also featured John Sykes of"} {"id": "d10477", "text": "September 5 to 26, 1998. The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries. It sold over a million copies in the UK and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart. In 1997, Diane Warren was watching Barbara Walters interview James Brolin and Barbra Streisand. Brolin said he missed Streisand when they were asleep, and Warren wrote down the words \"I don't want to miss a thing\", before there was even a song. \"When I first heard it,\" recalled drummer Joey Kramer, \"it was just a demo with piano and singing. It was difficult"} {"id": "d10478", "text": "the team, commonly used in Kuwait called the Pajero. This incident was reportedly precipitated by a failure in navigation by an Operator known as \"Harder.\" While no hostilities arose, several near accidents were caused as \"Zeh\" police vehicles attempted to respond at high speed. The Kuwaiti Ministry of the Interior (MOI) has reported that IS poses no threat to the Kuwaiti border. Two disputes exist between the two countries over the territorial waters claimed through the land owned by Saudi Arabia between Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. It is believed that the eastward side infringes into UAE territorial waters"} {"id": "d10479", "text": "Soon-Shiong founded NantHealth in 2007 to provide fiber-optic, cloud-based data infrastructure to share healthcare information. Soon-Shiong went on to found NantWorks in September 2011, whose mission was \"to converge ultra-low power semiconductor technology, supercomputing, high performance, secure advanced networks and augmented intelligence to transform how we work, play, and live.\" In October 2012, Soon-Shiong announced that NantHealth's supercomputer-based system and network were able to analyze the genetic data from a tumor sample in 47 seconds and transfer the data in 18 seconds. The goal of developing this infrastructure and digital technologies was to share genomic information among sequencing centers, medical"} {"id": "d10480", "text": "Paternoster Row Paternoster Row was a street in the City of London that was a centre of the London publishing trade, with booksellers operating from the street. In 1819 Paternoster Row was described as \"almost synonymous\" with the book trade. The street is supposed to have received its name from the fact that, when the monks and clergy of St Paul's Cathedral would go in procession chanting the great litany, they would recite the Lord's Prayer (\"Pater Noster\" being its opening line in Latin) in the litany along this part of the route. The prayers said at these processions may"} {"id": "d10481", "text": "planned length of time, the crew would have appeared early from behind the Moon. Exactly at the calculated moment, however, the signal was received from the spacecraft, indicating it was in a orbit around the Moon. After reporting on the status of the spacecraft, Lovell gave the first description of what the lunar surface looked like: Lovell continued to describe the terrain they were passing over. One of the crew's major tasks was reconnaissance of planned future landing sites on the Moon, especially one in Mare Tranquillitatis that was planned as the Apollo 11 landing site. The launch time of"} {"id": "d10482", "text": "The Little Riders The Little Riders is a book by Margaretha Shemin, that was made into a television movie in 1996 which aired on the Disney Channel. It tells the story of Joanna Hunter, a young Dutch-American girl who goes to visit her grandparents in the Netherlands, when the Nazis occupy the village. Joanna must protect the statues in the town's clock tower of the freedom fighters who defended the village, when the Nazis threaten to destroy them. The movie had a mix of British and international talent. Johanna was played by Noley Thornton. Fellow American Luke Edwards also starred."} {"id": "d10483", "text": "Celtic mythology, with the hills being the place where Cuchullin learnt archery from the female warrior Sc\u00e1thach. It is also suggested that the derivation of the name may reflect the \"worthless\" (in an agricultural or economic sense) nature of the hills, given their lack of vegetation. The Cuillin are a diverse and complex geological landscape, and there is a clear distinction visible between the two mountain types. The mountains formed from the remains of the magma chambers which fed volcanic eruptions. In the Black Cuillin the rocks cooled to form gabbro, the coarse-grained rock that makes up much of the"} {"id": "d10484", "text": "a club that provided seven presidents of the Camogie Association. Liz Howard played on the Tipperary team that won the first ever National Camogie League, beating Wexford in the inaugural replayed final in 1977. During the presidency of Miriam Callaghan Liz, Sile Wallace, Jo Golden and Sinead O Connor developed the Strategic Plan 2004\u20132008, this was the template to grow and develop camogie. It was Miriam O Callaghan who asked Liz to get back directly involved with camogie. Following her election as President liz initiated an indepth review of the Association to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the Camogie"} {"id": "d10485", "text": "\"France Football's\" Ballon d'Or into one award, the FIFA Ballon d'Or. In 2014, FIFPro launched a women\u2019s football committee. In February 2016, FIFPro Women's World XI was launched. Players of 33 different nationalities in over 20 countries participated in voting for one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders and three forwards. Players marked bold won the FIFA World Player of the Year (2005\u20132009), the FIFA Ballon d'Or (2010\u20132015) or The Best FIFA Men's Player (2016\u2013present) in that respective year. Players in \"italics\" have made appearances with multiple clubs, and appearances are separated accordingly. Players marked bold won the FIFA World Player"} {"id": "d10486", "text": "Ice Harbor Brewing Company Ice Harbor Brewing Company is a brewery founded in Pasco, Washington in 1996 by two former workers at the Hanford Site. They entered this venture after buying the Meheen & Collins brewery. The brewery is located in what was once a grain mill at 206 N. Benton St. in Kennewick, Washington. This building serves as a brewery, and as a brewpub. The menu offers sandwiches and various fare as well as the brewery's creations. The brewpub recently installed a beer engine, which allows the beer to be pulled from the cask, rather than pushed by carbon"} {"id": "d10487", "text": "They provided the song \"Get the Girl\" to \"\", with the song appearing on the \"More Music from the Motion Picture, Austin Powers, the Spy Who Shagged Me\" soundtrack (1999). A cover version of \"Eternal Flame\" was a 2001 UK number-one hit for Atomic Kitten. In February 2001, the first-season \"Gilmore Girls\" episode \"Concert Interruptus\" involved a trip to see a Bangles concert, and featured cameos and music by the band. There were also several references to the Bangles throughout the rest of the series; Lorelai expresses how much she likes the band on multiple occasions while Paris states that"} {"id": "d10488", "text": "by the INSS, the employer is still responsible for any loss of working capacity, temporary or permanent, when found negligent or when its economic activity involves risk of accidents or developing labour related diseases. Workers' compensation was Canada's first social program to be introduced as it was favoured by both workers' groups and employers hoping to avoid lawsuits. The system arose after an inquiry by Ontario Chief Justice William Meredith who outlined a system in which workers were to be compensated for workplace injuries, but must give up their right to sue their employers. It was introduced in the various"} {"id": "d10489", "text": "suspects she's pregnant; after an argument concerning the upbringing and education of their future children, the pregnancy test proves negative. After they return home, Bridget and Mark attended a scheduled lunch with both of their parents. When the subject of marriage comes up during conversation, Bridget is hurt by Mark's comment that it's not something they're even thinking about yet. Bridget overhears a message from Rebecca on Mark's answering machine and discusses it with her friends, who advise Bridget that \"If Mark says 'I refuse to dignify that question with an answer', then you know he's having an affair\". Bridget"} {"id": "d10490", "text": "; Deuteronomy 21:6-7; John 19:19-21; 19:22. This film takes a perspective on events surrounding the Passion of Jesus Christ by focusing on Pontius Pilate, the Procurator of Judea who condemned Him to death. Pilate is a man for whom nothing seems to go as planned. The film was produced in Italy. Realised on 15 February 1962. Pontius Pilate (film) Pontius Pilate (, ) is an Italian drama film from 1962, directed by Gian Paolo Callegari and Irving Rapper, written by Oreste Biancoli, starring Jean Marais and Jeanne Crain. The film was known under the titles: \"Ponce Pilate\" (France), \"Poncio Pilatos\""} {"id": "d10491", "text": "Roberto Gomez (pool player). Roberto Gomez (born October 5, 1978) is a professional pocket billiards player from Zamboanga City, Philippines. Known for 9-ball, he competed in the final of both the 2007 WPA World Nine-ball Championships, and the 2007 World Cup of Pool. Gomez was the first qualifier to reach the final of the WPA World Nine-ball Championships."} {"id": "d10492", "text": "of their isolations. JC also commented on how well the girls did the b-boy section of their routine. Shane gave a special mention of Mike Song, saying \"\"You are crazy! Crazy!\"\" Each crew was given a music video with a different dance component to emulate while keeping their own style as a crew. Kaba Modern were given the music video for \"Wall to Wall\" by Chris Brown. The judges gave the group high marks . Each crew performed to a popular dance, also known as a \"dance craze\", and were required to add their own style to it as a"} {"id": "d10493", "text": "balance sheets may be an even bigger cause of recession in the US.\" Traditionally, lenders (who were primarily thrifts) bore the credit risk on the mortgages they issued. Over the past 60 years, a variety of financial innovations have gradually made it possible for lenders to sell the right to receive the payments on the mortgages they issue, through a process called securitization. The resulting securities are called mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO). Most American mortgages are now held by mortgage pools, the generic term for MBS and CDOs. Of the $10.6 trillion of USA residential mortgages"} {"id": "d10494", "text": "to eat fruit. Their social groups are made up of one male and multiple females. Generally, the sun-tailed monkey is less aggressive towards related individuals, which is noteworthy because it has been found that, in other primate species, aggression rates towards related individuals are generally as high or higher than aggression rates towards non-related individuals. Within their social groups, individual monkeys show preference for their mothers over their fathers, and are overall less aggressive to other monkeys that they are associated with spatially. The Sun-Tailed Monkey is a Class B protected species under the African Convention and Appendix II of"} {"id": "d10495", "text": "Jason Bostic. Jason Devon Bostic (born June 30, 1976 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is a former American football defensive back in the National Football League for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Buffalo Bills. He played college football at Georgia Tech. He attended Cardinal Gibbons HS in Fort Lauderdale, where he primarily played as a running back."} {"id": "d10496", "text": "On 9 December, a van bomb partially detonated at the car park of Woodside Park station. No-one was injured but it caused evacuations and disruptions. A device exploded at an underground passageway at South Kensington station on 3 February 1993. On 20 December, a device exploded in a litter bin in Northfields station. On 21 December, coded bomb warnings from the IRA resulted in a paralysed London Underground system, as tens of thousands were evacuated from 100 tube stations during the morning rush hour. In 2005 two groups of Islamist extremists attacked a number of underground lines and bus routes"} {"id": "d10497", "text": "CIA. RDS-3 was the third Soviet atomic bomb. On October 18, 1951, the 41.2 kiloton device was detonated - a boosted weapon using a composite construction of levitated plutonium core and a uranium-235 shell. Code named \"Joe 3\" in the USA, this was the first Soviet air-dropped bomb test. Released at an altitude of 10 km, it detonated 400 meters above the ground. RDS-4 represented a branch of research on small tactical weapons. It was a boosted fission device using plutonium in a \"levitated\" core design. The first test was an air drop on August 23, 1953, yielding 28 kilotons."} {"id": "d10498", "text": "these and the King, \"cortes\" were established in the Kingdom of Le\u00f3n in 1188, and in Castile in 1250. In the earliest Leonese and Castilian Cortes, the inhabitants of the cities (known as \"laboratores\") formed a small group of the representatives and had no legislative powers, but they were a link between the king and the general population, something that was pioneered by the kingdoms of Castile and Le\u00f3n. Eventually the representatives of the cities gained the right to vote in the Cortes, often allying with the monarchs against the great noble lords. During the reign of Alfonso VIII, the"} {"id": "d10499", "text": "Siddhesh Lad Siddhesh Dinesh Lad (born 23 May 1992) is a cricketer who plays for Mumbai in Indian domestic cricket. He is a right-hand batsman and occasional right arm off break bowler. Lad was the captain of the Western Wolves team in the Toyota University Cricket Championship (UCC). His father, Dinesh Lad, is the coach of Indian international batsman Rohit Sharma. In the 2015 Indian Premier League, he was selected to play for the Mumbai Indians. In January 2018, he was bought by the Mumbai Indians in the 2018 IPL auction. He was the leading run-scorer for Mumbai in the"} {"id": "d10500", "text": "the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi At the end of 2013, the hotel chain also acquired the 487-rooms hotel Azimut Moscow Olympic Hotel (former Olympic Penta). The hotel is located right next to Olympiysky Sports Center. In April 2015, Vienna Delta Holtel, the second hotel in Vienna, joined Azimut Hotels chain. In May 2015, Azimut Hotel Vladivostok, the biggest investment project in the Russians Far East in 2014-2015 and the first SMART hotel in the region, opened after renovation. With 378 modern rooms, it is also the largest hotel in the area. Investment in this project exceeded \u20ac20 million. In"} {"id": "d10501", "text": "for charity RAISING \u00a33000 and worn at London Fashion Week SS13. On 1 October 2012, buildings across London were lit up pink for the evening to raise awareness of Breast Cancer Campaign and Breast Cancer Action Month. This included Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, Tower 42, the BT Tower, HMS Belfast, Nelson's Column, Trafalgar Square, Heron Tower and Somerset House. In 2011, Number 10 Downing Street was lit up pink by Breast Cancer Campaign to raise awareness of Breast Cancer Action Month. Breast Cancer Campaign Breast Cancer Campaign was a breast cancer research charity based in the United Kingdom."} {"id": "d10502", "text": "Philadelphia where they worked as illustrators. The movement has been seen as emblematic of the spirit of political rebellion of the period. The Ashcan School was not an organized movement. The artists who worked in this style did not issue manifestos or even see themselves as a unified group with identical intentions or career goals. Some were politically minded, and others were apolitical. Their unity consisted of a desire to tell certain truths about the city and modern life they felt had been ignored by the suffocating influence of the Genteel Tradition in the visual arts. Robert Henri, in some"} {"id": "d10503", "text": "herself even going so far as to dismiss claims that Eve was in fact Moneypenny, stating that \"Eve is not remotely office-bound\". According to Harris, Eve \"[believes] she is Bond's equal, but she is really his junior\". Another character returning to the series was Q, played by Ben Whishaw. Mendes had initially declined to confirm which part Whishaw would play, and later said the idea of the re-introduction was his, saying \"I offered ideas about Moneypenny, Q and a flamboyant villain and they said yes\". To play the part of Kincade, Mendes cast Albert Finney. The producers briefly considered approaching"} {"id": "d10504", "text": "Ladislav N\u00e1da\u0161i-J\u00e9g\u00e9. Dr J\u00e1n Ladislav N\u00e1da\u0161i-J\u00e9g\u00e9 (* 12 February 1866, Doln\u00fd Kub\u00edn \u2013 \u2020 2 July 1940, Doln\u00fd Kub\u00edn) was a Slovak writer, literary critic and doctor."} {"id": "d10505", "text": "The Beatles' First The Beatles' First is the first British packaging of the 1962 German album by Tony Sheridan and The Beat Brothers called \"My Bonnie\". It was recorded in Hamburg in 1961. It has been released in 1964, 1967 and 2004. \"The Beatles' First\" was released in 1964 by German Polydor and was available in the UK as an import. On 4 August 1967, Polydor officially released the album in the UK, but with a different sleeve and catalogue number (236-201). In the US, the album was released under the title \"In the Beginning (Circa 1960)\" in 1970 (Polydor"} {"id": "d10506", "text": "of rugby in the city. Bristol played there on a number of occasions since the 1920s, one occasion being on 27 December 2006 when they defeated local rivals Bath Rugby 16\u20136 whilst selling out the stadium for an all-time record Premiership crowd outside of Twickenham. Several rugby internationals have been held, starting with England versus Wales in 1899. 100 years later, the All Blacks took on Tonga in a 1999 Rugby World Cup pool match. As of the 2014\u20132015 season, Bristol Rugby permanently moved to Ashton Gate. It has hosted two England under-21 international friendlies. The first was against Romania's"} {"id": "d10507", "text": "East Bay (Nova Scotia) East Bay is a bay of the Bras d'Or Lake on Cape Breton Island in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It lies entirely within Cape Breton County. East Bay is one of three long narrow arms that extend to the east of the main body of the Bras d'Or Lake, the others being St. Andrews Channel and Great Bras d'Or Channel. As East Bay is part of the Bras d'Or Lake system and the lake is essentially a fiordal system connected to the North Atlantic via two restricted channels at the Great Bras d'Or Channel"} {"id": "d10508", "text": "left restrictions on importing rubies and jade from Myanmar intact. According to recent amendments to the new Myanmar foreign investment law, there is no longer a minimum capital requirement for investments, except in mining ventures, which require substantial proof of capital and must be documented through a domestic bank. Another important clarification in the investment law is the dropping of foreign ownership restrictions in joint ventures, except in restricted sectors, such as mining, where FDI will be capped at 80 per cent. Since 1992, the government has encouraged tourism. Until 2008, fewer than 750,000 tourists entered the country annually, but"} {"id": "d10509", "text": "Bertie Auld Robert \"Bertie\" Auld (born 23 March 1938) is a Scottish former football player and manager. He was a member of Celtic's Lisbon Lions, which won the 1967 European Cup Final. As a player, he made more than 200 appearances in the Scottish League playing for Celtic, Dumbarton and Hibernian, and more than 100 in the Football League in England with Birmingham City. He also earned three caps for Scotland early in his career. As manager, he took charge of Partick Thistle, Hibernian, Hamilton Academical and Dumbarton. Auld was born in Maryhill, Glasgow. He first joined Celtic in March"} {"id": "d10510", "text": "Testament\", the first original story by Barker to be published in comic book format. Clive Barker Clive Barker (born 5 October 1952) is an English writer, film director, and visual artist. Barker came to prominence in the mid-1980s with a series of short stories, the \"Books of Blood\", which established him as a leading horror writer. He has since written many novels and other works, and his fiction has been adapted into films, notably the \"Hellraiser\" and \"Candyman\" series. He was also the executive producer of the film \"Gods and Monsters\". Barker's paintings and illustrations have been featured in galleries"} {"id": "d10511", "text": "Pixar RenderMan Pixar RenderMan (formerly PhotoRealistic RenderMan), is proprietary photorealistic 3D rendering software produced by Pixar Animation Studios. Pixar uses RenderMan to render their in-house 3D animated movie productions and it is also available as a commercial product licensed to third parties. On May 30, 2014, Pixar announced it would offer a free non-commercial version of RenderMan that would be available to download in August 2014. The product's release was postponed to early 2015. As of March 23, 2015, RenderMan is available for non-commercial use. RenderMan defines cameras, geometry, materials, and lights using the RenderMan Interface Specification. This specification facilitates"} {"id": "d10512", "text": "Sinha again became the finance minister and presented four annual budgets from 1999\u20132000 to 2002\u20132003. Due to elections in May 2004, an interim budget was presented by Jaswant Singh. Until the year 2000, the Union Budget was announced at 5 pm on the last working day of the month of February. This practice was inherited from the Colonial Era when the British Parliament would pass the budget in the noon followed by India in the evening of the day. It was Mr.Yashwant Sinha, the then Finance Minister of India in the NDA government (led by BJP) of Atal Bihari Vajpayee,"} {"id": "d10513", "text": "Pneumonic plague Pneumonic plague is a severe lung infection caused by the bacterium \"Yersinia pestis\". Symptoms include fever, headache, shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough. They typically start about three to seven days after exposure. It is one of three forms of plague, the other two being septicemic plague and bubonic plague. The pneumonic form may occur following an initial bubonic or septicemic plague infection. It may also result from breathing in airborne droplets from another person or cat infected with pneumonic plague. The difference between the forms of plague is the location of infection; in pneumonic plague the"} {"id": "d10514", "text": "Simon Turner (album). \"Simon Turner\" is the debut album of the singer and later film soundtrack composer Simon Fisher Turner. It was released in 1973 on UK Records. At the time Turner was being widely promoted in the UK pop press as a homegrown alternative to David Cassidy. The album featured a combination of covers, including David Bowie's \"The Prettiest Star\", and original songs mainly written by the producer Jonathan King."} {"id": "d10515", "text": "Egyptians to extract gold from the rocks of Egypt and NE Sudan. This was the most easily worked of all metals and does not tarnish. All of the gold deposits in Egypt and northern Sudan were found and exploited by Egyptians. The earliest preserved geologic map was made in 1150 BCE to show the location of gold deposits in Eastern Egypt; it is known as the Turin papyrus. New gold discoveries have been found in Sudan, Eritrea, and Saudi Arabia. Pharonic Egyptians also quarried granite near Aswan and floated this down the Nile to be used as facing for the"} {"id": "d10516", "text": "process to gain access to film at the Smithsonian remains the same. Since January 2006, independent producers have made more than 500 requests to film in the museums and collections or to use archival footage and photos. Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), established on August 10, 1846 \"for the increase and diffusion of knowledge,\" is a group of museums and research centers administered by the Government of the United States. The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson. Originally organized as the \"United States National Museum,\" that name ceased to exist as an administrative"} {"id": "d10517", "text": "a wooden bridge at Kingshighway crossing the rail yards of Mill Creek Valley, and a street paving program that improved air quality by reducing airborne dust particulates. The fair itself consisted of an \"Ivory City\" of twelve temporary exhibition palaces, and one permanent exhibit palace which became the St. Louis Art Museum after the fair. While in operation, the fair celebrated American expansionism and world cultures with exhibits of historical French fur-trading, and Eskimo and Filipino villages. Concurrently, the 1904 Summer Olympics were held in St. Louis, at what would become the campus of Washington University in St. Louis. Historical"} {"id": "d10518", "text": "2014\u201315 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team The 2014\u201315 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team represents Western Kentucky University during the 2014\u201315 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Toppers were led by second year head coach Michelle Clark-Heard. They play their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena and were first year members of Conference USA. They finished the season 30\u20135, 16\u20132 in C-USA play to win the Conference USA regular season and also won the Conference USA Tournament. They received an automatic bid to the NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament where they were defeated by Texas in the first round."} {"id": "d10519", "text": "actual seismic intensity scale employed. Firstly, observations of the felt intensity need to be obtained for all areas affected by the tremor. In the case of recent earthquakes, news reports are augmented by sending out questionnaires or by collecting information online about the intensity of the shaking. For a historical earthquake the procedure is much the same, except that it requires searching through contemporary accounts in newspapers, letters, diaries, etc. Once the information has been assembled and intensities assigned at the location of the individual observations, these are plotted on a map. Isoseismal lines are then drawn to link together"} {"id": "d10520", "text": "The \"box\" would send a message to all local stations by telegraph that there was a fire, indicating the location as a number: (station area)-(box number), e.g., 2-11. Fires are still dispatched as \"box alarms,\" following this tradition, with maps broken up into a grid of \"box areas.\" Below is a list of the alarm levels used in the response policy of the New York City Fire Department. This is a basic example of how alarm levels are categorized in a fire department, how many fire apparatus or fire units respond to each alarm level, etc. In New York, however,"} {"id": "d10521", "text": "by the United States, the Missouri Naval Militia was mobilized in St. Louis. USS \"Huntress\" was recalled into federal service, and was sailed to New Orleans by naval militiamen; the remainder of the Missouri Naval Militia was ordered to the Naval Station Great Lakes in Illinois for their federal service. The naval militia began shifting its planning towards modernization in 1937 when it petitioned the Appropriations Committee of the Missouri State Senate for the funds to purchase heavy duty boats which could be used in flood rescue work. Naval militias may be equipped by the federal government if they meet"} {"id": "d10522", "text": "Tatul Island. Tatul Island (, \u2018Ostrov Tatul\u2019 \\'os-trov ta-'tul\\) is a triangular ice-free island off the north coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Extending , the island emerged as a distinct geographical entity following the retreat of Robert Island's ice cap in the late 20th and early 21st century."} {"id": "d10523", "text": "stealing his car in Temple, Texas. Less than two weeks later, on January 6, 1933, Barrow killed Tarrant County Deputy Sheriff Malcolm Davis when he, Parker and Jones wandered into a police trap set for another criminal. The total murdered by the gang since April was five. On March 22, 1933, Buck Barrow was granted a full pardon and released from prison. Within days, he and his wife Blanche had set up housekeeping with Clyde, Bonnie and Jones in a temporary hideout at 3347 1/2 Oakridge Drive in Joplin, Missouri. According to family sources, Buck and Blanche were there to"} {"id": "d10524", "text": "2015 Houston Astros season The 2015 Houston Astros season was the 54th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, their 51st as the Astros, third in both the American League (AL) and AL West division, and 16th season at Minute Maid Park. The Astros made the playoffs for the first time since 2005, and the first time since moving to the American League. They defeated the New York Yankees in the Wild Card Game before losing in five games to the eventual World Series champion Kansas City Royals in the Division Series. After a five-year gap in"} {"id": "d10525", "text": "in movies, such as \"A Time for Killing (The Long Ride Home)\", starring Glenn Ford, George Hamilton, and Inger Stevens. His speaking roles continued next with \"Luv\" (1967), though he was still uncredited. He was finally credited as \"Harrison J. Ford\" in the 1967 Western film \"A Time for Killing\", but the \"J\" did not stand for anything, since he has no middle name. It was added to avoid confusion with a silent film actor named Harrison Ford, who appeared in more than 80 films between 1915 and 1932 and died in 1957. Ford later said that he was unaware"} {"id": "d10526", "text": "The Sea, the Sea The Sea, the Sea is a novel by Iris Murdoch. Published in 1978, it was her nineteenth novel. It won the 1978 Booker Prize. \"The Sea, the Sea\" is a tale of the strange obsessions that haunt a self-satisfied playwright and director as he begins to write his memoirs. Murdoch's novel exposes the motivations that drive her characters \u2013 the vanity, jealousy, and lack of compassion behind the disguises they present to the world. Charles Arrowby, its central figure, decides to withdraw from the world and live in seclusion in a house by the sea. While"} {"id": "d10527", "text": "Bovisand Bovisand is a natural coastline on the east side of Plymouth Sound in Devon, England. Despite the steep cliff paths and rocky surrounding, Bovisand features two beaches, a holiday park, privately owned bungalows and a diving centre at Fort Bovisand. The area, in the vicinity of Plymouth and Wembury, is used predominantly by locals, while tourists prefer the larger and better-known beaches elsewhere. It is often referred to as simply \"Bovi\" by locals. It lies just outside the boundaries of the city of Plymouth and instead within the district of South Hams. There are two beaches at Bovisand, the"} {"id": "d10528", "text": "by other naturalists such as George Jackson Mivart, and the Duke of Argyll who rejected natural selection altogether in favor of laws of development that guided evolution down preordained paths. Many of Darwin's supporters accepted evolution on the basis that it could be reconciled with design. In particular, Asa Gray considered natural selection to be the main mechanism of evolution and sought to reconcile it with natural theology. He proposed that natural selection could be a mechanism in which the problem of evil of suffering produced the greater good of adaptation, but conceded that this had difficulties and suggested that"} {"id": "d10529", "text": "2004, Whedon considered creating a \"Spike\" film spin-off. Canonically, the character appears in issues of the comic books \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight\" (2007\u201311), \"\" (2007\u201309), \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine\", \"Angel & Faith\" (both 2011\u20132013) and several \"Spike\" limited series, spinning off from both \"Buffy\" and \"Angel\". Currently the character is in the canonical comic Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eleven (2016\u20132017). Spike's story before he appears in Sunnydale unfolds in flashbacks scattered, out of sequence, among numerous episodes of both \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\". The first flashback occurs in \"Buffy\" Season Five's \"Fool for"} {"id": "d10530", "text": "passenger trains to access Casablanca from the high-speed line to Tangier. In addition to the rail construction, stations in four locations (Tangiers, Kenitra, Rabat/Agdal, and Casablanca) were either constructed from the ground up or rebuilt from existing facilities. On 19 June 2015, rolling stock deliveries began with the arrival of the first trainset in Tangier. In September, the service facility for the trains in Tangier was completed and a joint venture between ONCF and French rail operator SNCF was established to maintain the trains for a 15-year contract. In February 2017, testing of the trains at revenue speeds began; during"} {"id": "d10531", "text": "operate the demonstrations with liaison with site owners\u2019 operations and management. 21 commercial partners joined the HOST trials from seven different industrial sectors The Ecoisland Partnership CIC project brings together a number of key companies of smart energy technologies to demonstrate how a future energy system can be configured on an island. With renewable generation including solar, wind, tidal and geothermal the island will need to match supply and demand using battery energy storage, hydrogen energy storage and demand side management. These technologies will be coordinated centrally by smart grid technologies supplied by IBM, Cable & Wireless Worldwide, SSE and"} {"id": "d10532", "text": "and strictly non-palindromic number. 361 = 19, centered triangular number, centered octagonal number, centered decagonal number, member of the Mian\u2013Chowla sequence; also the number of positions on a standard 19 x 19 Go board. The Bah\u00e1'\u00ed calendar is based on 19 months of 19 days each. 362 = 2 \u00d7 181, Mertens function returns 0, nontotient, noncototient. 363 = 3 \u00d7 11, sum of nine consecutive primes (23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59), Mertens function returns 0, perfect totient number. 364 = 2 \u00d7 7 \u00d7 13, tetrahedral number,"} {"id": "d10533", "text": "The Load-Out. ``The Load - Out ''describes the daily practices of a band and its road crew on a concert tour, and the emotions evoked throughout such an endeavor. The first three verses of the song consist of Browne singing and playing piano with David Lindley playing steel guitar. They are later joined by a synthesizer, followed by the rest of the band. Eventually`` The Load - Out'' segues into an interpretation of Maurice Williams' 1960 hit ``Stay, ''sung by Browne, Rosemary Butler, and Lindley. It is Lindley who sings the falsetto."} {"id": "d10534", "text": "Heartbreak\" the first West album to contain two Hot 100 top five hits. On Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, it peaked at four. It debuted at number eleven on the Hot Rap Tracks and has managed to reach number-one in late January. As of September 2012, the song has sold over 4 million paid digital downloads in the United States, becoming West's second song to reach that mark, the first being \"Stronger\". In Canada, it also made a \"Hot Shot Debut\" at #8 on the Canadian Hot 100, also based on huge amount of downloads in the country. On 1 December 2008,"} {"id": "d10535", "text": "Spyridon \"Spyros\" Louis, coming in fifth at a second race two weeks later). The winner of the first Olympic marathon, on 10 April 1896 (a male-only race), was Spyridon Louis, a Greek water-carrier, in 2 hours 58 minutes and 50 seconds. The marathon of the 2004 Summer Olympics was run on the traditional route from Marathon to Athens, ending at Panathinaiko Stadium, the venue for the 1896 Summer Olympics. That men's marathon was won by Italian Stefano Baldini in 2 hours 10 minutes and 55 seconds, a record time for this route until the non-Olympics Athens Classic Marathon of 2014,"} {"id": "d10536", "text": "source, Bukit Timah has nothing to do with tin. The original Malay name for the hill was \"Bukit Temak\", meaning \"hill of the temak trees\", referring to \"pokok temak\", a tree that grew abundantly on the slopes of the hill. However, to the western ear, Temak in Malay enunciation sounded like Timah, hence Bukit Timah. Some say that \"timah\" is an abbreviation of Fatimah, a popular Malay girl's name. In December 1843, a carriage way road was completed leading up to the hill. A small hut with chairs was constructed for visitors. The hill was viewed then as an \"excellent"} {"id": "d10537", "text": "Sturmtrupp-Pfadfinder. The Sturmtrupp-Pfadfinder was a Scout association in Germany active from 1926 to 1934. The association never had more than 500 members. It was the first Scout association in Germany to admit boys and girls. It was interdenominational and politically neutral."} {"id": "d10538", "text": "Claire Liu Claire Liu ( ; ; born May 25, 2000) is an American tennis player. In 2017, she was the World No. 1 in the junior rankings after winning the Junior Wimbledon title, and finishing runner-up at the Junior French Open. Liu also won a junior grand slam doubles title at Wimbledon with Usue Arconada in 2016. On the pro circuit, Liu has won three ITF singles titles and reached a career-high WTA singles ranking of No. 181. Liu won the Junior Wimbledon doubles tournament in 2016 with fellow American Usue Arconada, defeating Mariam Bolkvadze and Caty McNally in"} {"id": "d10539", "text": "Bangers and Mash (TV series) Bangers and Mash is a British children's cartoon series originally broadcast on Children's ITV in 1989, and repeated until around 1993. The series consists of 24 five-minute episodes. The series revolves around the adventures of two chimpanzees, Bangers and Mash, and is based on a series of children books by Paul Groves and Edward McLachlan. This series of reading books were used in schools in the 1980s. The series' narration and character voices were provided by Jonathan Kydd, and the incidental music and theme tune were written and performed by Chas & Dave. Bangers and"} {"id": "d10540", "text": "Dungeness (headland) Dungeness () is a headland on the coast of Kent, England, formed largely of a shingle beach in the form of a cuspate foreland. It shelters a large area of low-lying land, Romney Marsh. Dungeness is also the name of the power station, of the hamlet within the location, and of an important ecological site at the same location. It lies within the civil parish of Lydd. The name \"Dungeness\" derives from Old Norse \"nes\": \"headland\", with the first part probably connected with the nearby Denge Marsh. Popular etymology ascribes a French origin to the toponym, giving an"} {"id": "d10541", "text": "FBI surveillance in the style of the Ghetto Informant Program has continued through the present day. Senator Patrick Leahy compared Operation TIPS to the GIP in 2002. Ghetto Informant Program The Ghetto Informant Program (GIP) was an intelligence-gathering operation run by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1967\u20131973. Its official purpose was to collect information pertaining to riots and civil unrest. Through GIP, the FBI used more than 7000 people to infiltrate poor black communities in the United States. After the Watts Riots of 1965, and further unrest in Newark and Detroit in the summer of 1967, the US"} {"id": "d10542", "text": "Tanzania. Economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system, which had grown to nearly equal the importance of the traditional commercial banking sector as described above. Without the ability to obtain investor funds in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper, investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations."} {"id": "d10543", "text": "The Complete Guide to Everything The Complete Guide to Everything, sometimes abbreviated to \"TCGTE\", is a free weekly podcast featuring Tom Reynolds and Tim Daniels of Brooklyn, New York City. It is typically 60\u201390 minutes long and released every Sunday. The show has been described as \"the next Wikipedia, in podcast form.\" Most episodes cover one overarching topic, which serves as a jumping off point for off-topic conversations about cultural observations. This is often preceded and/or followed by recurring segments, such as \"Tim and Tom Solve Your Problems.\" \"24cast\" began in January 2006 and lasted 23 episodes. It featured Tom"} {"id": "d10544", "text": "of Gravity Falls who came across such anomalies. Ford contacted Bill in the Spirit World, demanding to know where the machine really lead to. Bill reveals his true colors and Ford realizes that he should never have built that portal. He decided to contact someone he could trust, his twin brother Stanley. When he explained everything to him, showing him his secret lab and the shut down machine, he explained that he had hid two of the journals which explained how to operate it and was entrusting the final journal, the first one, to Stan. Stanley, upset that Ford did"} {"id": "d10545", "text": "it did badly and was pulled off air. She also played Rukmini in the mythological series \"Mahabharat\". She was earlier supposed to play the role of Princess Amba in the series, but had to opt out of it because her prior commitments clashed with the shoot of the show. Her portrayal as the primary wife of Shri Krishna in the serial; made her receive rave reviews from critics and it added to her fame and popularity. She is currently portraying Dharma/Subhadrangi in the historical series \"Chakravartin Ashoka Samrat\". Her role is of Ashoka's mother and Bindusara's second wife. There is"} {"id": "d10546", "text": "Lady Penelope Creighton-Ward Lady Penelope Creighton-Ward is a fictional character introduced in the British mid-1960s Supermarionation television series \"Thunderbirds\", who also appears in the film sequels \"Thunderbirds Are Go\" (1966) and \"Thunderbird 6\" (1968) and the 2004 live-action adaptation \"Thunderbirds\". She is employed by the secret organisation International Rescue as London field agent. The puppet character of the TV series and first two films was voiced by Sylvia Anderson. In the live-action film, she was portrayed by Sophia Myles. The character is voiced by Rosamund Pike in the part-animated TV remake \"Thunderbirds Are Go!\", which began airing in April 2015."} {"id": "d10547", "text": "The Ides of March (band) The Ides of March are an American rock band that had a major US and minor UK hit with the song \"Vehicle\" in 1970. After going on hiatus in 1973, the band returned with their original line-up in 1990 and has been active since then. The Ides of March began in Berwyn, Illinois (a near western suburb of Chicago) on October 16, 1964, as a four-piece band called \"The Shon-Dels.\" Their first record, \"Like It Or Lump It,\" was released on their own \"Epitome\" record label in 1965. In 1966, after changing their name to"} {"id": "d10548", "text": "(September 1977 \u2013 July 1982); Carolyn Reynolds (1991\u20131993); and Sue Pritchard (1993\u20131996). From 2008 until Summer 2010 the soap was produced by Kim Crowther, who was replaced by Phil Collinson (producer of Doctor Who from 2005 to 2009). Collinson left the job in 2013, with Stuart Blackburn replacing him. Kate Oates was announced as Blackburn's successor in September 2015. Coronation Street Coronation Street (also known as Corrie) is a British soap opera created by Granada Television and shown on ITV since 9 December 1960. The programme centres on Coronation Street in Weatherfield, a fictional town based on inner-city Salford. In"} {"id": "d10549", "text": "1999\u20132000 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1999\u20132000 NBA season was the Lakers' 52nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Los Angeles. It was also the Lakers first season playing in their new arena, the Staples Center. During the offseason, the team re-acquired former Lakers forward A. C. Green from the Dallas Mavericks, and signed free agent John Salley. Green won championships with the team in the 1980s. More significantly, the Lakers hired former Chicago Bulls coach Phil Jackson, who would go on to help the team win 5 NBA Championships over the course of the next"} {"id": "d10550", "text": "Teenage Dream (Katy Perry song) \"Teenage Dream\" is a song by American singer Katy Perry. It was released as the second single from her third studio album of the same name on July 23, 2010. Perry and Bonnie McKee wrote many songs with youthful themes in mind, but they were rejected by producers Benny Blanco and Dr. Luke. Blanco showed them The Teenagers' single \"Homecoming\", and McKee imagined \"Teenage Dream\" as a throwback song to the euphoric feelings of being in love as a teenager. They met with Max Martin in Perry's hometown of Santa Barbara, California and started writing"} {"id": "d10551", "text": "Scenes from the Passion of Christ. Scenes from the Passion of Christ is an oil painting on a panel of Baltic oak, painted c.1470 by German-born Early Netherlandish painter Hans Memling. The painting shows 23 vignettes of the \"Life of Christ\" combined in one narrative composition without a central dominating scene: 19 episodes from the Passion of Christ, the Resurrection, and 3 later appearances of the risen Christ (to Mary Magdalene, on the road to Emmaus, and at the Sea of Galilee). The painting was commissioned by Tommaso Portinari, an Italian banker based in Bruges, who is depicted in a donor portrait kneeling and praying in the lower left corner, with his wife, Maria Baroncelli, in a similar attitude in the lower right corner."} {"id": "d10552", "text": "of the Year (won by Amy Winehouse) and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal (won by Maroon 5). The real Delilah attended the Grammy Award show that year as the guest of Tom Higgenson, the song's writer. On VH1's Top 40 Videos of 2007, \"Hey There Delilah\" was No. 8, ahead of \"If Everyone Cared\" by Nickelback and behind \"Say It Right\" by Nelly Furtado. VH1 also had the song at No. 78 on its list of the 100 Greatest Songs of the '00s. The band was featured on \"Sesame Street\" in 2008 with the song"} {"id": "d10553", "text": "Alexander Scriabin Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin (; ; \u2013 ) was a Russian composer and pianist. Scriabin, who was influenced early in his life by the works of Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin, composed works that are characterised by a highly tonal idiom (these works are associated with his \"first stage\" of compositional output). Later in his career, independently of Arnold Schoenberg, Scriabin developed a substantially atonal and much more dissonant musical system, which accorded with his personal brand of mysticism. Scriabin was influenced by synesthesia, and associated colours with the various harmonic tones of his atonal scale, while his colour-coded circle of fifths"} {"id": "d10554", "text": "released in 2015. It was released on Steam on 20 March 2015. \"Three Fourths Home\" received mostly positive reviews. It has a score of 77% for the PC version on Metacritic. The Extended Edition was also released for PS4, PS Vita, and Xbox One to varied scores. While the PS Vita version received a score of 84%, the Xbox One version received a score of 64% based on critics that reviewed those versions. The PS4 version currently does not have enough reviews to offer a Metacritic score. Gamespresso awarded it a score of five out of five, saying that it"} {"id": "d10555", "text": "Emily, he finds that she already has a boyfriend named Devin, causing Brian to do what Stewie wanted him to do. As Miss Emily is being arrested by the police, Brian quotes \"What you did to those children, there's a special place in Hell for people like you.\" As the police car drives off, Stewie then jokes with Brian about how she is going to be abused in women's prison as they head off to find Stewie a new daycare center. In its original broadcast on February 19, 2012, \"Be Careful What You Fish For\" was watched by 5.39 million"} {"id": "d10556", "text": "Alberto Nahmias. Alberto Nahmias ( or ; 1905, Thessaloniki \u2013 19??) was a Greek football player and athlete of Romaniote Jewish descent who played for G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki. He was one of the most prominent Greek football players of the 1920s and an irreplaceable member of Iraklis F.C. and the newly established Greek national football team."} {"id": "d10557", "text": "among others. Although Bricusse and Newley shared songwriting credits, the words of the song are usually attributed to Bricusse, with the music by Newley. The song was first performed in public by the Guyanese-British singer and actor Cy Grant on the opening night of \"The Roar of the Greasepaint \u2013 The Smell of the Crowd\" at the Theatre Royal in Nottingham on 3 August 1964; Elaine Paige played the part of one of the \"Urchins\" in the chorus. The show, directed by Newley, toured British provincial theatres, and was then taken to the US by theatre producer David Merrick. It"} {"id": "d10558", "text": "unequal distribution of oil revenue nationwide.
The Congolese Human Right Observatory claims a number of unresolved and pending issues in the country.
Discrimination against Pygmies is widespread, the result of cultural biases, especially traditional relationships with the Bantu, as well as more contemporary forms of exploitation. According to The Congolese Human Right Observatory, notable issues in the country include: unsatisfactory access to water and electricity, the dispossession of indigenous and local communities by multinational corporations in complicity with local authorities, a significant number of political prisoners, repression of foreign journalists via legal proceedings and attacks by police, general limiting of"} {"id": "d10559", "text": "seen from this point. Old Black (Great Smoky Mountains) Old Black is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States. While often overshadowed by Mount Guyot, its higher neighbor to the south, Old Black is the 4th-highest mountain in Tennessee and the 7th-highest in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The Appalachian Trail crosses its western slope, connecting the Cosby-area trail system with the heart of the Eastern Smokies. Like much of the Smokies crest, Old Black lies along the border between Tennessee and North Carolina, with Cocke County and Sevier County to the west"} {"id": "d10560", "text": "how many members of the LDS Church identify as gay or lesbian there have been several estimates. In 2003 BYU's newspaper cited two LDS therapists who stated that the supermajority-Mormon BYU student body is \"somewhere around 4 to 5 percent\" homosexual. LDS Family Services estimated that there are, on average, four or five members per church ward attracted to the same sex. An external study, conducted in 1972, found that between 10\u201313 percent of college-aged Mormon men reported past same-sex sexual behavior, which was similar to the percentage of non-Mormon men who similarly reported. The study did not tabulate the"} {"id": "d10561", "text": "Comprehensive school. Comprehensive schools are primarily about providing an entitlement curriculum to all children, without selection whether due to financial considerations or attainment. A consequence of that is a wider ranging curriculum, including practical subjects such as design and technology and vocational learning, which were less common or non-existent in grammar schools. Providing post-16 education cost-effectively becomes more challenging for smaller comprehensive schools, because of the number of courses needed to cover a broader curriculum with comparatively fewer students. This is why schools have tended to get larger and also why many local authorities have organised secondary education into 11\u201316 schools, with the post-16 provision provided by Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges. Comprehensive schools do not select their intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, but there are demographic reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably. In addition, government initiatives such as the City Technology Colleges and Specialist schools programmes have made the comprehensive ideal less certain."} {"id": "d10562", "text": "and dance around them to the playing of bagpipes. Bannock cakes made of oatmeal are traditionally eaten at Christmas. Christmas in Ireland is the largest celebration on the calendar in Ireland and lasts from December 24 to January 6, although many view December 8 as being the start of the season; and schools used to close on this day, making it a traditional Christmas shopping time, this is no longer compulsory and many stay open. Almost the entire workforce is finished by lunchtime on Christmas Eve, or often a few days beforehand. Christmas Day and St. Stephen's Day are public"} {"id": "d10563", "text": "Martin Mejst\u0159\u00edk. Martin Mejst\u0159\u00edk (born 30 May 1962 in Kol\u00edn) is a Czech politician and human rights activist. He is notable for his role as a student leader during the Velvet Revolution that led to the ousting of the Communist regime in Czechoslovakia in November 1989. He served as a Senator in the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic from 2002 to 2008, representing Prague 1 as an independent, and was a member of the Senate Committee on Education, Science, Culture, Human Rights and Petitions. Mejst\u0159\u00edk is a founding signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism (and the co-organizer, with Jana Hyb\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1, of its preceding conference) and the Declaration on Crimes of Communism. He was also one of the politicians proposing the creation of the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes. In 2007, he proposed a ban on \"communist and all totalitarian propaganda and symbols\"."} {"id": "d10564", "text": "Luohan quan. Luohan quan (), which means \"Arhat fist\", is a general name for all the styles of Chinese martial arts that are named after the Arhats, the holy Buddhist figures. Luohan style is the oldest and the representative style of Shaolin kung fu, so that the name Luohan quan is sometimes considered an equal name for the whole vast system of Shaolin Temple martial arts. The original roots of Luohan style date back to the early eras of Shaolin temple. In Shaolin temple, there are various Luohan styles. Besides the Shaolin Luohan styles, there are many Luohan-related styles that have been developed in many other areas of China. Shaolin Luohan 18 hands and Luohan quan are always praised as the root styles based on which most the Shaolin kung fu styles and many other non-Shaolin styles have been created."} {"id": "d10565", "text": "Tremont Street subway. The Tremont Street Subway in Boston's MBTA Subway system is the oldest subway tunnel in North America and the third oldest worldwide to exclusively use electric traction (after the City and South London Railway in 1890, and the Budapest Metro's Line 1 in 1896), opening on September 1, 1897. It was originally built to get streetcar lines off the traffic - clogged streets, instead of as a true rapid transit line. It now forms the central part of the Green Line, connecting Boylston Street to Park Street and Government Center stations."} {"id": "d10566", "text": "series of well-regarded mountain bikes bearing the Schwinn name, called the Homegrown series. In 2001, Schwinn/GT declared bankruptcy. In September 2001, the Schwinn Company, its assets, and the rights to the brand, together with that of the GT Bicycle, was purchased at a bankruptcy auction by Pacific Cycle, a company previously known for mass-market brands owned by Wind Point Partners. In 2004, Pacific Cycle was in turn acquired by Dorel Industries. Once America's preeminent bicycle manufacturer, the Schwinn brand was now affixed to bicycles fabricated entirely in China, fueling most of its corporate parent's growth. In 2010, Dorel launched a"} {"id": "d10567", "text": "Candice Morgan. Candice Morgan (born 27 December 1980 in Lenasia, Johannesburg, South Africa) is an actress and former beauty queen from South Africa. Morgan was crowned Miss Deaf South Africa 2004 at the Performer Theater in Pretoria. She was crowned Miss Deaf World in July of the same year in Prague, Czech Republic."} {"id": "d10568", "text": "continued to pass through them while the Royal Navy continued to operate in Plymouth, Southampton, and Portsmouth. Plymouth in particular, because of its vulnerable position on the south coast and close proximity to German air bases, was subjected to the heaviest attacks. On 10/11 March, 240 bombers dropped 193 tons of high explosives and 46,000 incendiaries. Many houses and commercial centres were heavily damaged, the electrical supply was knocked out, and five oil tanks and two magazines exploded. Nine days later, two waves of 125 and 170 bombers dropped heavy bombs, including 160 tons of high explosive and 32,000 incendiaries."} {"id": "d10569", "text": "the Whole World in His Hands\", \"For All We Know\" and \"African Mailman\". This format was released again in 2002, as \"Jazz as Played in an Exclusive Side Street Club\" by Charly / Snapper Music (SNAP 216 CD), remastered and with the addition of \"My Baby Just Cares for Me (Extended Version)\". Little Girl Blue (album) Little Girl Blue (also known as Jazz As Played in an Exclusive Side Street Club) was released by Bethlehem Records and is the debut album by jazz singer, pianist and songwriter Nina Simone. When her debut album was released, Simone was in her mid-20s"} {"id": "d10570", "text": "Renzo Zorzi. Renzo Zorzi (12 December 1946, Ziano di Fiemme \u2013 15 May 2015, Magenta, Lombardy) was a racing driver from Italy who participated in 7 Formula One Grands Prix between 1975 and 1977."} {"id": "d10571", "text": "George S. Erath Field at Coy O. Williard Baseball Stadium George S. Erath Field at Coy O. Williard Baseball Stadium is a baseball venue in High Point, North Carolina, United States. It is home to the High Point Panthers baseball team of the NCAA Division I Big South Conference. It has a capacity of 550 spectators. Originally known simply as George S. Erath Field, the venue was renamed George S. Erath Field at Coy O. Williard Baseball Stadium in 2007, following the construction of a seating structure with 501 chairback seats, a press box, concessions, and restrooms. In 2009, a"} {"id": "d10572", "text": "Trump tariffs. Beginning on June 1, 2018, the Trump administration imposed a 25% tariff on imports of steel, and a 10% tariff on aluminum, on the European Union, Canada, and Mexico. The tariffs angered U.S. allies, who planned retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods, and heightened chances of a trade war. China said that it will retaliate for the tariffs imposed on $50 billion of Chinese goods that come into effect on July 6. India is also planning to hit back to recoup trade penalties of $241 million on $1.2 billion worth of Indian steel and aluminium. Other countries, such as Australia, are concerned of the consequences of a trade war."} {"id": "d10573", "text": "Superelement A superelement is a finite element method technique which consists of defining a new type of finite element by grouping and processing a set of finite elements. A superelement describes a part of a problem, and can be locally solved, before being implemented in the global problem. Substructuring a problem by means of superelements may facilitate the division of labor and overcome computer memory limitations. Superelements were invented in the aerospace industry, where complexity and the size of problems exceeded the solving capabilities of the computational hardware. The development of superelements made solving of larger problems possible, by breakdown"} {"id": "d10574", "text": "Mohur A mohur is a gold coin that was formerly minted by several governments, including British India and some of the princely states which existed alongside it, the Mughal Empire, Kingdom of Nepal, and Afghanistan. It was usually equivalent in value to fifteen silver rupees. It was last minted in British India in 1918, but some princely states continued to issue the coins until their accession to India after 1947. Similar coins were also issued by the British authorities in denominations of 2/3 mohur (10 rupees), 1/3 mohur (5 rupees) and the double mohur (30 rupees), and some of the"} {"id": "d10575", "text": "Corriere del Mezzogiorno. Corriere del Mezzogiorno is an Italian local newspaper owned by RCS MediaGroup and based in Naples, Italy, with editorial offices in all over Southern Italy. It was launched in 1997 in Campania to handle the growing competition with \"la Repubblica\". The Apulian edition was launched in 2002."} {"id": "d10576", "text": "Eastern Intercollegiate Baseball League; they were later joined by Harvard, Brown, Army and Navy. Before the formal establishment of the Ivy League, there was an \"unwritten and unspoken agreement among certain Eastern colleges on athletic relations\". The earliest reference to the \"Ivy colleges\" came in 1933, when Stanley Woodward of the New York Herald Tribune used it to refer to the eight current members plus Army. In 1935, the Associated Press reported on an example of collaboration between the schools: Despite such collaboration, the universities did not seem to consider the formation of the league as imminent. Romeyn Berry, Cornell's"} {"id": "d10577", "text": "helped establish the Gondwana University, for Chandrapur and Gadchiroli districts. Sudhir Mungantiwar Sudhir Mungantiwar (born 30 July 1962) is an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra, India. He currently serves as the Cabinet Minister of Finance & Planning and Forests departments in the Government of Maharashtra, in office since October 2014. Previously, he was the Maharashtra State President for Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from 2010 to 2013 and the Minister of Tourism and Consumer Protection in the Government of Maharashtra from 1995 to 1999.In 2014, he was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly to serve for a fifth consecutive"} {"id": "d10578", "text": "Middle Ages. Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049\u20131054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope Gregory VII (pope 1073\u201385) and Emperor Henry IV, who initially clashed over episcopal appointments, a dispute that turned into a battle over the ideas of investiture, clerical marriage, and simony. The emperor saw the protection of the Church as one of his responsibilities as well as wanting to preserve the right to appoint his own choices as bishops within his lands, but the papacy insisted on the Church's independence from secular lords. These issues remained unresolved after the compromise of 1122 known as the Concordat of Worms. The dispute represents a significant stage in the creation of a papal monarchy separate from and equal to lay authorities. It also had the permanent consequence of empowering German princes at the expense of the German emperors."} {"id": "d10579", "text": "Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, India, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. It is also produced in Ecuador where it is known as \"achotillo\" and on the island of Puerto Rico. Thailand is the largest producer of rambutan, with 588,000 tonnes (55.5 percent), followed by Indonesia with 320,000 tonnes (30.2 percent) and Malaysia with 126,300 tonnes (11.9 percent) in 2005, the three countries collectively accounting for 97 percent of the world's supply of rambutan. In Thailand, a major cultivation center is in Surat Thani Province. In Indonesia, the production center of rambutan is in the western parts of Indonesia, which includes Java,"} {"id": "d10580", "text": "Rebecca Agatha Armour. Rebecca Agatha Armour (25 October 1845 \u2013 24 April 1891) was a Canadian teacher and novelist born in Fredericton, New Brunswick. Her fiction is said to have provided a \"rich depiction of New Brunswick social life during the 19th century,\" in line with her intention of cherishing \"every right and institution which makes our beloved New Brunswick the pride of its loyal people.\""} {"id": "d10581", "text": "a Boston-based keyboard/drum duo. In addition to playing drums, Viglione also plays guitar and bass on several Dresden Dolls songs including the first single, \"Sing\", from their 2006 album \"Yes, Virginia...\" and sings back-up vocals, most notably on their version of \"Pierre\" from \"\" DVD. After signing with Roadrunner Records in early 2004, the duo re-released their self-titled debut \"The Dresden Dolls\" to worldwide acclaim and made their \"Billboard\" chart debut with the equally applauded follow-up \"Yes, Virginia...\". In addition, the duo's live audiences continue to grow exponentially around the planet as The Dresden Dolls have completed sold-out tours on"} {"id": "d10582", "text": "officially released in October of that year, utilizing the Panda3D game engine. \"Pirates of the Caribbean Online\" was shut down in September 2013. \"Pirates of the Caribbean Online\" received \"mixed or average\" reviews, holding an aggregated score of 60/100, based on seven critic reviews, on Metacritic. Pirates of the Caribbean Online Pirates of the Caribbean Online was a massively multiplayer online role-playing video game based on the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" franchise. It was developed and published by Disney Online, in conjunction with SilverTree Media, for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X, with additional post-release content developed by Schell Games."} {"id": "d10583", "text": "Grand Coulee, Washington Grand Coulee is a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. The population was 988 at the 2010 census. Grand Coulee was officially incorporated on November 6, 1935. It is located above the Grand Coulee Dam and next to North Dam. Grand Coulee is located at (47.939706, -119.001597). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 988 people, 474 households, and 246 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 554"} {"id": "d10584", "text": "rivalry with Al-Ittihad. From the start of national competition the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival cities: Riyadh and Jeddah. Matches between the two are often called 'El Clasico's. After the success of Al Hilal in Asia when they won two Asian Club Championship in years 1991 and 1999\u20132000, Al Ittihad has won AFC Champions League two times in a row, in 2004 and 2005. Al-Hilal won the clasico 62 times, while Al-Ittihad has won it 50 times and two sides have drawn 35 times. The biggest win was when Al-Hilal defeated Al-Ittihad 5\u20130 in 2009\u20132010. Another rivalry"} {"id": "d10585", "text": "S.H. Benfica (Huambo) Sport Huambo e Benfica, originally Sport Nova Lisboa e Benfica and best known as Benfica do Huambo or Mambroa, is a football club from Huambo, Angola. The club was established as the then Nova Lisboa affiliate of S.L. Benfica of Portugal, and shares the same colours. The logo is also very similar to the Portuguese one. In 1972, the club won the Angolan provincial football championship. Following the country's independence in 1975 and in an attempt by the communist regime to erase all traces of colonial rule, the club which has been created as an affiliate to"} {"id": "d10586", "text": "Wrexham, UK, found that tea bags left a plastic residue after being composted. He started a petition urging Unilever to remove plastic from bag production. In January 2018, Co-op Food announced that they were removing plastic from their own brand 99 tea bags in conjunction with their supplier Typhoo. In February 2018, PG Tips announced that their pyramid bags now use corn starch adhesive in place of polypropylene. A few of the leading tea bag production machine companies are MAI from Mar del Plata, Argentina; Teepack from Meerbusch, Germany; and IMA, from Bologna, Italy. A standard machine produced by the"} {"id": "d10587", "text": "own personal standards, as do the governors of the Australian states. The possibility that a colony within the British Empire might become a new kingdom was first mooted in the 1860s, when it was proposed that the British North American territories of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the Province of Canada unite as a confederation that might be known as the \"Kingdom of Canada\". In light of geo-political circumstances at the time, however, the name was abandoned in favour of the \"Dominion of Canada\". As more British colonies followed Canada in gaining legislative independence from the United Kingdom, Prime Minister"} {"id": "d10588", "text": "the Pr\u0101timok\u1e63a (227 rules for monks in the Therav\u0101din recension). Monks are supposed to be celibate and are also traditionally not allowed to touch money. The rules and code of conduct for monks and nuns is outlined in the Vinaya. The precise content of the scriptures on \"vinaya\" (\"vinayapi\u1e6daka\") differ slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different standards for the degree of adherence to the \"vinaya\". In Mahayana Buddhism, another common set of moral guidelines are the Bodhisattva vows and the Bodhisattva Precepts or the \"Ten Great Precepts\". The Bodhisattva Precepts which is derived from"} {"id": "d10589", "text": "In 2014, Tindall lent her support to the #bringbackourgirls campaign. She met rugby union player Mike Tindall, who played for Premiership side Gloucester and the England national team during England's Rugby World Cup-winning campaign in Australia in 2003. On 21 December 2010, Buckingham Palace announced the couple's engagement. As required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, since repealed, the Queen gave her consent to their marriage in a meeting of the Privy Council on 10 May 2011. Tindall proposed to her with \"a custom-designed diamond and platinum ring with a divided diamond band.\" The couple held a party on the"} {"id": "d10590", "text": "elicit a Black (to decide to shoot quicker and more frequently than trials with white targets) due to a misplaced threat perception. Lay people are more racially biased, on average, than trained individuals such as police officers. Prototypicality is shown to moderate racial bias which has been shown to be linked to a perceived threat as black people specifically are predisposed to being viewed as more threatening. Police officers show a reduced racial bias in comparison to members of the community; however, police officers were no better than community members in their sensitivity to prototypic targets providing evidence that prototypicality"} {"id": "d10591", "text": "Today Alamo is an enclave of green with many homes on lots of between Walnut Creek and Danville. Its population in 2010 was 14,750. It is governed by the County Board of Supervisors, with the AIA and several active county service areas advising on police, landscape and park issues. The Alamo Women\u2019s Club: In 1916 the Alamo Mother\u2019s Club was formed to help buy a piano and later play equipment for Alamo Grammar School. Later their name was changed to the Alamo Community Club and then the Alamo Women\u2019s Club. Early on they provided the location and staffed the county"} {"id": "d10592", "text": "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days is a 2003 romantic comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, starring Kate Hudson and Matthew McConaughey. It is based on a short cartoon book of the same name by Michele Alexander and Jeannie Long. Andie Anderson (Kate Hudson) is a writer for a women's magazine called Composure as the \"How to...\" subject matter expert. She is bored and wishes she could write more about important things such as politics, economics, religion, poverty; stuff she actually cares about. After Andie's best friend Michelle (Kathryn Hahn)"} {"id": "d10593", "text": "manager announced a Raw Rumble match, to determine the WWE Championship contender at Elimination Chamber, while the losing participants would be entered into an Elimination Chamber match to determine who will face the WWE Champion at WrestleMania XXVII. The participants were CM Punk, Randy Orton, King Sheamus, John Morrison, John Cena, Jerry Lawler, and R-Truth. Lawler last eliminated Sheamus to win the battle royal to earn himself the title match, while the other six contestants went on to participate in the Raw Elimination Chamber match. At the Royal Rumble, Alberto Del Rio won the eponymous match to earn himself a"} {"id": "d10594", "text": "All for the Beatles \"All for the Beatles\" is a song written and released in 1964 by Harry Nilsson and John Marascalco. It was released as a single with the alternative title \"Stand Up and Holler\" under Nilsson's pseudonym Foto-Fi Four and was packaged with a synchronized standard 8 mm film of The Beatles first arriving in the United States in 1964. The rhythm of \"All for the Beatles\" is similar to that of \"Not Fade Away\", a Buddy Holly cover by The Rolling Stones, which was also based on Bo Diddley's song \"Bo Diddley\". The song, which preceded the"} {"id": "d10595", "text": "was granted, pending its Christian reconquest, to Robert Guiscard as \"duke\" in 1059 by Pope Nicholas II. The Guiscard granted it as a county to his brother Roger. County of Sicily The County of Sicily, also known as County of Sicily and Calabria, was a Norman state comprising the islands of Sicily and Malta and part of Calabria from 1071 until 1130. The county began to form during the Christian reconquest of Sicily (1061\u201391) from the Muslim Emirate, established by conquest in 965. The county is thus a transitional period in the history of Sicily. After the Muslims had been"} {"id": "d10596", "text": "Australian Army officer rank insignia Australian Army officers receive a commission from the Monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, of Australia, signed by the Governor-General of Australia, acting on her behalf. Rank insignia for commissioned officers is identical to that of the British Army, with the addition of a band containing the word \"Australia\" beneath the insignia. Officer ranks in the Australian Army are organised into grades for administrative and promotional purposes. The rank grades also give an indication of what that particular officer's role or position may be, although 'rank grade' is not an official term. The ranks are organised"} {"id": "d10597", "text": "member, with a portion of their registration fee going to the upkeep of the Union. In return every student gets a vote in a first past the post system. The Student Union office is located upstairs in the C Block, beside the Common Room. It runs seminars on Student health issues, college outings, information campaigns, and oversees the management of student clubs and societies. Institute of Technology, Blanchardstown Institute of Technology, Blanchardstown (ITB) () established in 1999, is a third-level institution, and a future constituent institute of Technological University Dublin. It was the last-founded Institute of Technology in Ireland and"} {"id": "d10598", "text": "Nu Image. Nu Image is an American film company started by Avi Lerner, Trevor Short, Danny Dimbort and Danny Lerner in 1992. The company has made to date mostly action films. Many of their films are often filmed in South Africa and Bulgaria, among other parts of the world. In 1996, the company launched a subsidiary label called Millennium Films."} {"id": "d10599", "text": "edge blunted by removal of tiny flakes are called backed blade. A blade core becomes an exhausted core when there are no more useful angles to knock off blades. Blades can be classified into many different types depending on their shape and size. Archaeologists have also been known to use the microscopic striations created from the lithic reduction process to classify the blades into specific types. Once classified archaeologists can use this information to see how the blade was produced, who produced it, and how it was used. Blade technology, too, is able to provide researchers with understanding of the"} {"id": "d10600", "text": "Mosaic. Noted 19th-century mosaics include those by Edward Burne-Jones at St Pauls within the Walls in Rome. Another modern mosaic of note is the world's largest mosaic installation located at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, located in St. Louis, Missouri. A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History station of the New York City Subway (there are many such works of art scattered throughout the New York City subway system, though many IND stations are usually designed with bland mosaics.) Another example of mosaics in ordinary surroundings is the use of locally themed mosaics in some restrooms in the rest areas along some Texas interstate highways."} {"id": "d10601", "text": "federal law grants new provisions to law enforcement and state agencies to investigate the criminal use, including taxation on EBT purchases, of state and federal benefits. Electronic benefit transfer Electronic benefit transfer (EBT) is an electronic system that allows state welfare departments to issue benefits via a magnetically encoded payment card, used in the United States. The average monthly EBT payout is $125 per participant. Common benefits provided (in the United States) via EBT are typically of two general categories: food and cash benefits. Food benefits are federally authorized benefits that can be used only to purchase food and non-alcoholic"} {"id": "d10602", "text": "Ray Charles Anthology. Ray Charles Anthology is the first compact disc to collect many of soul music icon Ray Charles' ABC-Paramount-era recordings. Allmusic considers it to be \"the best single CD collection of Ray Charles' '60s and '70s ABC-Paramount material\", while Rhino Records, the issuing label, refers to it in the liner notes as \"the compact disc edition of Ray Charles' Greatest Hits\", alluding to the two Rhino LPs issued the same year. It is one of the first CDs to be released by Rhino."} {"id": "d10603", "text": "after 1913 and for a year, the journal was known as \"The Woman Voter and the Newsletter\". In 1914, \"Voter\" reverted to its original name and focused heavily on the upcoming vote for women's suffrage in 1915. When women did not get the vote in 1915, Woolston \"returned the \"Voter\" to its broader mission.\" \"Voter\" began to focus on the new vote for suffrage taking place in New York in November 1917, however, the publication had its last issue in May 1917 and then was merged into the \"Woman's Journal\" and \"The National Suffrage News\". The new publication was called"} {"id": "d10604", "text": "staged an emergency using Columbia University students. The students were placed in a room\u2014either alone, with two strangers or with three strangers to complete a questionnaire while they waited for the experimenter to return. While they were completing the questionnaire, smoke was pumped into the room through a wall vent to simulate an emergency. When students were working alone they noticed the smoke almost immediately (within 5 seconds). However, students that were working in groups took longer (up to 20 seconds) to notice the smoke. Latan\u00e9 and Darley claimed this phenomenon could be explained by the social norm of what"} {"id": "d10605", "text": "reality beyond matter. Theism is an example of a dualist spiritualist philosophy, while pantheism is an example of monist spiritualism. Spiritualism (philosophy) In philosophy, spiritualism is the notion, shared by a wide variety of systems of thought, that there is an immaterial reality that cannot be perceived by the senses. This includes philosophies that postulate a personal God, the immortality of the soul, or the immortality of the intellect or will, as well as any systems of thought that assume a universal mind or cosmic forces lying beyond the reach of purely materialistic interpretations. Generally, any philosophical position, be it"} {"id": "d10606", "text": "Following this, both sides immediately began to amass their forces in preparation for a large scale war, with Prussia sending troops to the Electorate of Hesse with the orders to shoot upon Federal troops should they attempt an invasion. War seemed inevitable, when the Tsar of Russia, Nicholas I, offered to be a mediator in the dispute. This subsequently led to the conference held at Warsaw. At the conference, Prussia was aware that Russia would likely support Austria due to the latter's more conservative nature, as well as recently sharing an alliance to crush the revolutions of 1848. Unable to"} {"id": "d10607", "text": "Oswald (given name) Oswald is a masculine given name, from Anglo-Saxon \"Osweald\", from \"os\" \"god\" and \"weald\" \"rule\". The Old High German cognate was \"Answald\", the Old Norse form was \"\u00c1svaldr\". Oswald of Northumbria (c. 604\u2013641/2) was a king of Northumbria and is venerated as saint. The name fell out of use in the later medieval period, although it appears to have been rarely given in reference to the saint even in the late 14th century, as evidenced by the name of German poet and diplomat Oswald von Wolkenstein (1376/7\u20131445). The name was revived in the 19th century, but it"} {"id": "d10608", "text": "the idea of Calvin Candie's costume came partly from Rhett Butler, and that Don Johnson's signature \"Miami Vice\" look inspired Big Daddy's cream-colored linen suit in the film. King Schultz's faux chinchilla coat was inspired by Telly Savalas in \"Kojak\". Davis also revealed that many of her costume ideas did not make the final cut of the film, leaving some unexplained characters such as Zo\u00eb Bell's tracker, who was intended to drop her bandana to reveal an absent jaw. Principal photography for \"Django Unchained\" started in California in November 2011 continuing in Wyoming in February 2012 and at the National"} {"id": "d10609", "text": "Julian Plenti is... Skyscraper Julian Plenti Is... Skyscraper is the first solo album released by Paul Banks, the lead singer for the band Interpol, under the name \"Julian Plenti\". It was released on August 4, 2009. The music video for \"Games for Days\" was directed by Javier Aguilera and features Emily Haines from Metric. In a First Listen feature on their website, The-Fly.co.uk said that \"Julian Plenti is... Skyscraper\" \"could almost be two different albums \u2013 one with folky, Bon Iver-esque lullabies and one with upbeat art-rock stomps\" and that it is a \"beautiful little sonic beast\". ClashMusic.com reviewed the"} {"id": "d10610", "text": "is currently airing in Chile on ETC (Chilean TV channel) beginning September 2016. In 2012, the TV series was remade in Thailand, and the Philippines. In 2016, a Chinese remake of the series titled \"Prince Coffee\" was announced, directed by Kang Shin-hyo of \"The Heirs\". It was reported that Yoon Eun-hye would be making a cameo appearance in the drama. In 2017, a Malaysian remake of Coffee Prince is directed by Michael Ang and began airing on Astro Ria starting November 28. 15. The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince (; also known as Coffee"} {"id": "d10611", "text": "Angel Baby (Rosie and the Originals song). ``Angel Baby ''was a 1960 single by Rosie and the Originals. The song was recorded independently on a two - track machine when lead singer Rosie Hamlin was only 15 years old. Initially unable to find a label willing to distribute the song because of its unpolished sound, the group convinced a San Diego department store to pipe their master through the listening booths in the record department. The response from listeners prompted Highland Records to sign the band and promote the single. Since its release the song has become an oldies standard."} {"id": "d10612", "text": "to renew \"Ash vs Evil Dead\" for a fourth or fifth season. In response to an article published by the website Bloody Disgusting that encouraged fans to campaign for the show's continuation on the Netflix platform, Campbell tweeted \"Big props to fans for the effort, but I\u2019m retired as Ash. #timetofrysomeotherfish\". Joseph LoDuca, a frequent Sam Raimi collaborator who composed the scores for the \"Evil Dead\" films, contributes the original music for \"Ash vs Evil Dead\". The series also leverages excerpts from various 1970s and '80s popular songs, particularly featuring artists (e.g., Alice Cooper, Ted Nugent and Frijid Pink) from"} {"id": "d10613", "text": "in Greek, as \"\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\", \"unmentionables\"; in Hindi, as \"Kapura\". The French \"animelles\" (\"lit.\" 'innards'), the Italian \"granelli\" (\"lit.\" 'granules'), and the Spanish and Latin American \"criadillas\" (\"lit.\" 'little maids') began as euphemisms, but have become standard culinary names. In Lebanon baid ghanam or sheep testicles are grilled in lemon juice and garnished in parsley. In India and Pakistan, goat testicles and kidneys are mashed up and cooked on a Tava. The dish is called Gurda-Kapoora. in Lahore, the dish is called takka-tak. In the United States, bull testicles are usually served breaded and deep-fried as an appetizer, under the name"} {"id": "d10614", "text": "Persis Drell. Persis S. Drell is an American physicist best known for her expertise in the field of particle physics. She was the director of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 2007 to 2012. She was dean of the Stanford University School of Engineering from 2014 until 2017. Drell became the Provost of Stanford University on February 1, 2017."} {"id": "d10615", "text": "album \"Magna Carta Holy Grail\" was released in July 2013 to great commercial success, topping the \"Billboard\" 200 and having the second-biggest sales week for 2013 at the time of its release. Jay-Z albums discography American rapper Jay-Z has released thirteen solo studio albums, four collaboration albums, one live album, five compilation albums, one soundtrack album, two extended plays, one hundred and fifteen singles (including forty-five as a featured artist), nine promotional singles and eighty-two music videos. As of December 2014, Jay-Z sold 55 million studio albums worldwide. Jay-Z began his music career in the 1980s, building a reputation as"} {"id": "d10616", "text": "by members of both Houses of the Parliament and the Provincial Assemblies. The President may be removed from office or impeached through a resolution, passed by not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the Parliament in a joint sitting of the two Houses, convened for the purpose. In the event that the office of the President becomes vacant, the Chairman of the Senate acts as President till such time that the position may be filled through a byelection. This also occurs when the President, by reason of absence or any other incapacity, is unable to effectively exercise their"} {"id": "d10617", "text": "were bright red. Back and tail were brown. The belly was pale. The head of the females and the juvenile males was brown. Neck and wings were red. The throat was pale brown. The R\u00e9union fody was once described as abundant and as pest that destroyed entire crops. It was last seen shortly after 1672. The reason for its extinction might be the predation by rats. A type of fody on R\u00e9union was previously mentioned as \"Foudia bruante\" by Philipp Ludwig Statius M\u00fcller in the work \"Planches Enlumin\u00e9es\" in 1776. But after a hypothesis by Cheke and Hume \"Foudia bruante\""} {"id": "d10618", "text": "water defenses against the anticipated effects of global warming for the next 190 years. The plans included drawing up worst-case scenarios for evacuations and included more than \u20ac100 billion, or $144 billion, in new spending through the year 2100 for measures, such as broadening coastal dunes and strengthening sea and river dikes. The commission said the country must plan for a rise in the North Sea of 1.3 meters by 2100 and 4 meters by 2200. The works that are part of the Delta Works are listed in chronological order with their year of completion: Delta Works The Delta"} {"id": "d10619", "text": "medication. The use of Metol in highly caustic solutions and the presence of other materials in darkrooms that have been implicated in dermatitis\u2014such as hexavalent chromium salts\u2014may exacerbate some health impacts. Metol Metol is the organic compound with the formula [HOCHNH(CH)]HSO. It is the hydrogen sulfate (HSO) salt of the protonated derivative of N-methylaminophenol. This colourless salt is a popular photographic developer used in black & white photography. Several methods exist for the preparation of N-methylaminophenol. It arises by decarboxylation of N-4-hydroxyphenylglycine (Glycin). It can be obtained by reaction of hydroquinone with methylamine. Metol is an excellent developing agent for"} {"id": "d10620", "text": "on , as a replacement for the 30-pin dock connector, to be used for all new hardware that was announced at the same event. The first compatible devices were the iPhone 5, the iPod Touch (5th generation), and the iPod Nano (7th generation). The iPad (4th generation) and the iPad Mini (1st generation) were added as Lightning devices in October 2012. On November 25, 2012, Apple acquired the \"Lightning\" trademark in Europe from Harley-Davidson. Apple was given a partial transfer of the Lightning trademark, suggesting that Harley-Davidson likely retained the rights to use the name for motorcycle-related products. Apple is"} {"id": "d10621", "text": "Victory March (fight song) \"Victory March\" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1905 Notre Dame graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees from Notre Dame in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; \"Victory March\" first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus of the song is one of the most recognizable collegiate fight songs in the world and was ranked first among fight songs by Northern Illinois University Professor"} {"id": "d10622", "text": "When the Saints Go Marching In (sports anthem) \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" is used by a number of teams in various sports. It may be used as the team's theme song or reserved for when they score. It may be used with the standard lyrics, specialized lyrics, or no lyrics at all. When sung by a crowd, it is often started at a very slow tempo, around 70 beats per minute. The next verse is then dramatically sped up to somewhere around 140 beats per minute.The following is a partial list of notable uses: \"In various varieties of"} {"id": "d10623", "text": "Flank steak The flank steak is a beef steak cut from the abdominal muscles or lower chest of the cow. The cut is common in Colombia, where it is known as \"sobrebarriga\", literally meaning \"over the belly\". A thin flank steak in South America is known as a \"matambre\" in Spanish. In Brazil, it is called fraldinha which literally translates to \"little diaper\" - named because of its position near the cow's groin and also its shape like a cloth diaper. A relatively long and flat cut, flank steak is used in a variety of dishes including London broil and"} {"id": "d10624", "text": "Aiden Palmer Aiden Witting Palmer (born 2 January 1987) is an English retired footballer who played in the Football League for Leyton Orient and Dagenham & Redbridge. After struggling to keep a first-team place at Leyton Orient, Palmer went on loan to Dagenham & Redbridge on 27 January 2009, and stayed for a month. He made his debut on the same day in the Daggers' 1\u20131 draw at Grimsby Town. On his return, he made no further appearances for Orient, and was released at the end of the season. He was subsequently sentenced to 22 months in jail for violent"} {"id": "d10625", "text": "up any misconceptions regarding the label's demise. \"\" began previews at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on March 11, 2013, and began regular performances there on April 14. The musical closed in January 2015. The UK version of Motown the Musical opened in the West End in January 2016. Berry Gordy went to the opening night. Gordy, who was married and divorced three times, has eight children: Hazel Joy, Berry IV, Terry James, Kerry Gordy, Sherry, Kennedy William, Rhonda Suzanne, and Stefan Kendal. His publishing company, Jobete, was named after his three eldest children, Joy, Berry and Terry. He had three children"} {"id": "d10626", "text": "Fred Birt. Fred Birt (10 November 1886 \u2013 5 July 1956) was a Welsh international, rugby union centre who played club rugby for Newport and county rugby with Monmouthshire. He won seven caps for Wales but is most notable for his outstanding performance against the 1912 touring South African team for Newport. He was also a member of the Wales bowls team."} {"id": "d10627", "text": "Liverpool Blitz of World War II, on 18 September 1940, German high explosive bombs falling on a wing of the prison partially demolished it, killing 22 inmates. The body of one was not found until 11 years later when rubble was finally cleared. The prison was the site of 62 judicial executions, from 1887 to 1964. The last execution at the prison was that of Peter Anthony Allen. He and his accomplice Gwynne Owen Evans were convicted for the murder of John Alan West in April 1964. They were simultaneously hanged on 13 August 1964; Allen was hanged at Walton"} {"id": "d10628", "text": "in 2008, as the third top fighting game of all time by Marissa Meli of UGO and the second best 2D fighting game ever made by Robert Workman of GamePlayBook in 2010, and as the third best fighting game of all time by Peter Rubin of \"Complex\" in 2011. It was also ranked as the 53rd best game on any Nintendo platform by the staff of \"Nintendo Power\" in 1997, featured among the 100 best games of the 20th century by Jakub Kralka of Benchmark in 2009, and ranked as the tenth best 16-bit game ever by McKinley Noble of"} {"id": "d10629", "text": "by neurotransmitters, though there are also electrical pathways between some neurons. Neurotransmitters can inhibit impulse firing (primarily done by \u03b3-aminobutyric acid, or GABA) or they can excite the neuron into firing (primarily done by glutamate). A neuron that releases inhibitory neurotransmitters from its terminals is called an inhibitory neuron, while one that releases excitatory neurotransmitters is an excitatory neuron. When the normal balance between inhibition and excitation is significantly disrupted in all or part of the brain, a seizure can occur. The GABA system is an important target for anticonvulsant drugs, since seizures may be discouraged by increasing GABA synthesis,"} {"id": "d10630", "text": "teams of 2, 3, or 4 race to play legal Scrabble words as quickly as possible. Scoring does not matter; all that matters is how quickly words are played. This can be a co-operative game where all players are simply trying to complete the game as fast as possible. A new variant on Scrabble introduced by Mattel on April 6, 2010. This game has the same rules and tiles as Scrabble, but the board is larger (21x21 vs. 15x15 in the original). With the larger board there are more premium squares, going up to quadruple letter and quadruple word scores."} {"id": "d10631", "text": "in two. One of Coca-Cola's delivery drivers was called as a witness by plaintiff, and he testified that he had seen other bottles of Coca-Cola in the past explode and had found broken bottles in the warehouse when he took the cases out but that he did not know what made them blow up. Escola was represented at trial by legendary litigator Melvin Belli, then in the early stage of his career. He later acknowledged in his own autobiography that he did not then fully comprehend that it would become a far-reaching landmark case. The jury returned a verdict for"} {"id": "d10632", "text": "to feed on what is in front of it. White crappie The white crappie (\"Pomoxis annularis\") is a freshwater fish found in North America, one of the two species of crappies. Alternate common names for the species include goldring and silver perch. is named for the fish. The genus name \"Promoxis\" refers to crappies' sharp operculum, while the species name \"annularis\" means 'having rings'. White crappies are morphologically similar to black crappies. They have 5\u201310 dark vertical bars along their bodies, rather than the randomly scattered spots like the black crappie. The white crappie has a silvery color with green"} {"id": "d10633", "text": "Yambio Yambio () is a city in South Sudan. The city is located in \"Yambio County\", Gbudwe State, in southwestern South Sudan, close to the International border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its location lies approximately , by road, west of Juba, the largest city in South Sudan and the capital of that country. Yambio is the headquarters of \"Yambio County\", in which it lies. It is also the capital city of Western Equatoria State, one of the 10 states that constitute the Republic of South Sudan. Following the attainment of independence by South Sudan in 2011, the"} {"id": "d10634", "text": "toured Australia during 1972 and was so inspired by Daddy Cool's hit single \"Eagle Rock\" that, with lyricist Bernie Taupin, he wrote \"Crocodile Rock\". The cover of John's 1973 album \"Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player\", which featured \"Crocodile Rock\", has a photo of Taupin wearing a \"Daddy Who?\" promotional badge. Taupin is also seen wearing Daddy Cool memorabilia on albums \"Tumbleweed Connection\" and \"Honky Chateau\". In 1998 Australia Post issued a special-edition set of twelve stamps celebrating the early years of Australian Rock 'n' Roll, featuring Australian hit songs of the late 1950s, the 1960s and the"} {"id": "d10635", "text": "a helicopter. \"Grenville\" had a flight deck fitted in 1959, but this was later removed. 23 ships were converted, in a programme that lasted between 1949 and 1957. HMS \"Wakeful\" and HMS \"Troubridge\" were both used in the filming of the 1965 cold-war drama\" The Bedford Incident\", to depict the fictional \"USS \"Bedford\"\". The main exterior shots used a large model of a US , but \"Wakeful\"s Type 15 outline and F159 pennant number are clearly visible in the opening sequence, when Sidney Poitier arrives in a Whirlwind helicopter. Many of the interior shots were filmed in \"Troubridge\", and British"} {"id": "d10636", "text": "that of partial Indian descent. Since the late 20th century, the indigenous population is growing faster than the rest of the population. As of 2002, 47.1% of the native population was 14 years old or younger. An increasing percentage of the registered indigenous population lives in the northwestern region of Paraguay. The 1981 census reported 32.8% of the indigenous peoples living there, while 44.2% lived there in 1992, and 50.7% in 2002. The majority of indigenous peoples live in rural areas in 412 indigenous communities. Indigenous Paraguayan languages belong to five language families: Guarani, Guaycuru, Maskoy, Mataco-Mataguayo, and Zamuco. The"} {"id": "d10637", "text": "Sherlock Holmes (play) Sherlock Holmes is a four-act play by William Gillette and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, based on Conan Doyle's character Sherlock Holmes. After three previews it premiered on Broadway November 6, 1899, at the Garrick Theatre in New York City. Recognizing the success of his character Sherlock Holmes, Conan Doyle decided to pen a play based on him. American theatrical producer Charles Frohman approached Conan Doyle and requested the rights to Holmes. While nothing came of their association at that time, it did inspire Conan Doyle to pen a five-act play featuring Holmes and Professor Moriarty. Upon reading"} {"id": "d10638", "text": "the original French). Thus, the Black Mass found in \"The Satanic Rituals\" is a combination of English, French, and Latin. Further, in keeping with the traditional description of the Black Mass, all three also require a consecrated Host taken from a Catholic church, as a central part of the ceremony. A writer using the pseudonym \"Aubrey Melech\" published, in 1986, a Black Mass entirely in Latin, entitled \"Missa Niger\". (This Black Mass is available on the Internet). Aubrey Melech's Black Mass contains almost exactly the same original Latin phrases as the Black Mass published by LaVey in \"The Satanic Rituals\"."} {"id": "d10639", "text": "cannon bone, causing tears in the interosseous ligament and periosteal reaction. Bench-kneed conformation causes excess loading of the medial splint bone, which can lead to splints. Because the splint bone does have some mobility independent of the cannon bone, it can cause tension and strain on the periosteum of the splint bone where the interosseous ligament attaches. The horse will then lay down new bone and the area will become inflamed. \"Blind splints\" are named because the bony reaction happens on the inside border between the splint bone and cannon bone, where it can not be seen, and is usually"} {"id": "d10640", "text": "Bachelor of Vocational Education Bachelor of Vocational Education (\"B.V.E.\", BVE, or BVEd) is a specialized undergraduate bachelor's degree which qualifies the graduate as a vocational teacher in public schools or trainer for private companies. Some universities offer a Bachelor of Vocational Education and Training, or a Bachelor of Career and Technical Education degree, which are basically equivalent to a BVE. Further, many universities have specific vocational education bachelor's degrees to prepare agricultural, business, computer, health occupations, marketing, and industrial arts teachers as well as degrees for Adult and Continuing Education. Vocational educators have existed since the first vocations existed. One"} {"id": "d10641", "text": "of the Lakes Lillooet people widely vary, with some traditions into the thousands on the Lakes alone. No one knows for sure, and the archaeological record here would be impossible to explore, as the land where the evidence would be has been stampeded and dug up and plowed under many times over, even on the rancheries. As concerns the Gold Rush-era population, there is no figure for how many men were on the Portage at any one time, only an oft-repeated number of 30,000 as to the number of men that traversed the Lakes Route in the heat of the"} {"id": "d10642", "text": "rest of the season, after Costa suffered a partially dislocated ankle in the fifth game against the Carolina Panthers. In the 2013 training camp, he was placed on the injured reserve list after suffering a back injury. Cook is the older brother of Erik Cook, a center who played for the Washington Redskins. Ryan also has a young daughter who lives in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. Ryan Cook (American football) Ryan Cook (born May 8, 1983) is a former American football center who spent eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of New"} {"id": "d10643", "text": "his successor, Jean Henri Riesener, who had married Oeben's widow. Made for the new \"Cabinet du Roi\" at the Palace of Versailles, it was transferred to the Louvre Museum in Paris after the French Revolution, but has been returned to the Palace of Versailles in the 20th century where it stands again in the room where it was standing before the Revolution, i.e. the \"Cabinet int\u00e9rieur du Petit Appartement\" (\"Inner study of the Private Apartments\"), the famous study room where kings Louis XV and Louis XVI carried out their daily work, and where King Louis XVI decided to support the"} {"id": "d10644", "text": "NYS OPRHP administered: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation The New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (NYS OPRHP) is a state agency within the New York State Executive Department charged with the operation of state parks and historic sites within the U.S. state of New York. As of 2014, the NYS OPRHP manages nearly of public lands and facilities, including 180 state parks and 35 historic sites, that are visited by over 62 million visitors each year. The agency that would become the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic"} {"id": "d10645", "text": "five season one episodes are included as bonus features in the Season 1 DVD set for \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\". On August 16, 2018, the entire series was added to the iTunes Store under a single volume. Evil Con Carne Evil Con Carne is an American animated series/spin-off of \"Grim & Evil\" and sister show of \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\", created by Maxwell Atoms. The series first appeared on Cartoon Network during the show \"Grim & Evil\", along with \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\". The two series later became separate programs in"} {"id": "d10646", "text": "Horse Brook (Queens) Horse Brook, is a buried stream located in the neighborhood of Elmhurst in the New York City borough of Queens. Its historic course flows beneath Queens Center Mall, Rego Center Mall, LeFrak City, and the Long Island Expressway, before emptying into Flushing Creek in present-day Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. Flushing Creek is a tributary of the East River. Horse Brook's headwaters originated near Kneeland Avenue and Codwise Place. Horse Brook was first mentioned at an annual town meeting in 1662, where it was voted that \u201cwhosoever has cats or dogs or hogs lying dead in any place to"} {"id": "d10647", "text": "Chew Pok Cheong Chew Pok Cheong (born 28 July 1970) is a Malaysian cricketer. A right-handed batsman and off spin bowler, he played for the Malaysia national cricket team between 1992 and 2002. Chew was born in Johor in 1970, and first represented Malaysia at Under-19 level, playing in the Youth Asia Cup in 1989. He made his debut for the senior side in September 1992, playing in the annual Saudara Cup match against Singapore. It was almost four years before his next match for Malaysia, playing one match in the Stan Nagaiah Trophy series against Singapore in February 1996."} {"id": "d10648", "text": "Alien vs. Predator Alien vs. Predator (also known as Aliens vs. Predator and AVP) is a science fiction franchise created by comic book writers Randy Stradley and Chris Warner. The series is a crossover between the \"Alien\" and \"Predator\" franchises. The franchise, which depicts the two species as being in conflict with one another, includes various feature films, comics, novels, and video games. The two live-action films were both critically panned yet relative box office successes. The development of a third film has been rumoured. The first \"Alien vs. Predator\" story was published by Dark Horse Comics in \"Dark Horse"} {"id": "d10649", "text": "affected by \"native crime\" while blacks suffer from social instability and moral issues due to the breakdown of the tribal system. It shows many of the problems with South Africa such as the degrading of the land reserved for the natives, which is sometimes considered to be the main theme, the disintegration of the tribal community, native crime, and the flight to urban areas. Another prevalent theme in \"Cry, the Beloved Country\" is the detrimental effects of fear on the characters and society of South Africa as indicated in the following quotation from the narrator in Chapter 12: Paton makes"} {"id": "d10650", "text": "Guinness World Records Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The brainchild of Sir Hugh Beaver, the book was co-founded by brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter in Fleet Street, London in August 1954. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time. As of the 2019 edition, it is now in"} {"id": "d10651", "text": "History of the Philippines. The first recorded visit by Europeans is the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan. He sighted Samar Island on March 16, 1521 and landed the next day on Homonhon Island, now part of Guiuan, Eastern Samar. Spanish colonization began with the arrival of Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi's expedition on February 13, 1565 from Mexico. He established the first permanent settlement in Cebu. Much of the archipelago came under Spanish rule, creating the first unified political structure known as the Philippines. Spanish colonial rule saw the introduction of Christianity, the code of law and the oldest modern university in Asia. The Philippines was ruled under the Mexico - based Viceroyalty of New Spain until Mexican independence. After which, the colony was directly governed by Spain."} {"id": "d10652", "text": "could be like that of Kanye West after his 2007 competition with 50 Cent. The writer, Steven Patton, stated that \"we \"may\" be on the cusp of another watershed moment this coming September. Two artists living in Atlanta and largely the front runners of two different ideologies are releasing a new album on the same day.\" A few hours after being posted, the article was updated stating that the release date for \"Trouble Man\" was being pushed back to September 19. However, the release date was subsequently returned to September 4, before T.I. announced that he was pushing the album"} {"id": "d10653", "text": "of cells such as hepatocytes, adult stem cells and genetically engineered cells have been encapsulated and are under study for use in tissue regeneration. On December 29, 2011, chemists at Harvard University reported the creation of an artificial cell membrane. By 2014, self-replicating, synthetic bacterial cells with cell walls and synthetic DNA had been produced. In January of that year researchers produced an artificial eukaryotic cell capable of undertaking multiple chemical reactions through working organelles. In September 2018, researchers at the University of California developed artificial cells that can kill bacteria. The cells were engineered from the bottom-up \u2014 like"} {"id": "d10654", "text": "the legend, Sir James Balfour Paul, noting that armorial bearings did not occur in Scotland till long after 980 (when the battle is said to have taken place), referred to Hector Boece as \"an incorrigible old liar\" in this and other stories.[27]. Cosmo Innes, further noting that surnames did not occur in Scotland till long after 980, states that the name Hay has as origin a place name in Normandy. This last point is discussed in the section, Origin of the Name, of this article. Clan Hay descends from the Norman family of de la Haye (de Haya). The progenitors"} {"id": "d10655", "text": "Professional wrestling. Those involved in producing professional wrestling have developed a kind of global fraternity, with familial bonds, shared language and passed-down traditions. New performers are expected to \"pay their dues\" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions and working as ring crew before working their way upward. The permanent rosters of most promotions develop a backstage pecking order, with veterans mediating conflicts and mentoring younger wrestlers. For many decades (and still to a lesser extent today), performers were expected to keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive even while not performing, essentially acting in character any time they were in public. Some veterans speak of a \"sickness\" among wrestling performers, an inexplicable pull to remain active in the wrestling world despite the devastating effects the job can have on one's life and health."} {"id": "d10656", "text": "shear stress (meaning that it can be torn much more easily). This feature makes Shuxuan more suitable for Gongbi rather than Xieyi. Banshuxuan (literally \"Half-ripe Xuan\") has intermediate absorbability, between Shengxuan and Shuxuan. Xuan paper features great tensile strength, smooth surface, pure and clean texture and clean stroke, great resistance to crease, corrosion, moth and mold. The majority of ancient Chinese books and paintings by famous painters that survived until today are well preserved on Xuan paper. Xuan paper won the Golden Award at the Panama International Exposition in 1915. Xuan paper was used to make scrolls. The material Xuan"} {"id": "d10657", "text": "Book of Genesis. The Book of Genesis (from the Latin Vulgate, in turn borrowed or transliterated from Greek ``\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 '', meaning`` Origin''; Hebrew: \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b5\u05d0\u05e9\u05b4\u05c1\u05d9\u05ea \u202c, ``B\u0259r\u0113\u0161\u012b\u1e6f '',`` In (the) beginning'') is the first book of the Hebrew Bible (the Tanakh) and the Old Testament. It can be divided into two parts, the Primeval history (chapters 1 -- 11) and the Ancestral history (chapters 12 -- 50). The primeval history sets out the author's (or authors') concepts of the nature of the deity and of humankind's relationship with its maker: God creates a world which is good and fit for mankind, but when man corrupts it with sin God decides to destroy his creation, saving only the righteous Noah to reestablish the relationship between man and God. The Ancestral History (chapters 12 -- 50) tells of the prehistory of Israel, God's chosen people. At God's command Noah's descendant Abraham journeys from his home into the land of Canaan, given to him by God, where he dwells as a sojourner, as does his son Isaac and his grandson Jacob. Jacob's name is changed to Israel, and through the agency of his son Joseph, the children of Israel descend into Egypt, 70 people in all with their households, and God promises them a future of greatness. Genesis ends with Israel in Egypt, ready for the coming of Moses and the Exodus. The narrative is punctuated by a series of covenants with God, successively narrowing in scope from all mankind (the covenant with Noah) to a special relationship with one people alone (Abraham and his descendants through Isaac and Jacob)."} {"id": "d10658", "text": "and Eminem. \"Final Straw\" was released on 4 August 2003, under Black Lion, a subsidiary of Polydor Records. Its music was along the same lines as the band's first two albums, and no attempt was made to change the sound to something more radio-friendly. The album, along with \"Run\" (which debuted at No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart), gave the band their first taste of mainstream success. The record peaked at No. 3 in the UK Albums Chart. They followed the success of \"Run\" up with three more singles from the album: \"Chocolate\", as well as a re-release of"} {"id": "d10659", "text": "fathered; most say that he had 30 to 45. Until 2003, Taban Amin (born 1955), Idi Amin's eldest son, was the leader of West Nile Bank Front (WNBF), a rebel group opposed to the government of Yoweri Museveni. In 2005, he was offered amnesty by Museveni, and in 2006, he was appointed Deputy Director General of the Internal Security Organisation. Another of Amin's sons, Haji Ali Amin, ran for election as Chairman (i.e. mayor) of Njeru Town Council in 2002 but was not elected. In early 2007, the award-winning film \"The Last King of Scotland\" prompted one of his sons,"} {"id": "d10660", "text": "Team of the century In team sport, team of the century and team of the decade are hypothetical best teams over a given time period. For the century team, it can be either 100 years, or for a century (always the 20th). Similarly the team of the decade can be for 10 years or a decade (for example the 1980s). Teams of the decade and century are selected for both leagues and clubs and sometimes selected for other reasons, such as to honour the contribution of a particular ethnic group. Teams of the 20th century in particular have been controversial"} {"id": "d10661", "text": "Father Radetzky. Father Radetzky (German:Vater Radetzky) is a 1929 Austrian war film directed by Karl Leiter and starring Karl Forest, Otto Hartmann and Theodor Pistek. It is a biopic of the nineteenth century Austrian soldier Joseph Radetzky von Radetz. It was made by Sascha-Film in Vienna and was released on 13 September 1929. The film's sets were designed by the art director Emil Stepanek."} {"id": "d10662", "text": "running a newspaper in the 1970s, he nurtured many notable talents, including Robert Fisk, Peter Hennessy and Paul Vallely. With his independent, earthy and instinctual style, he was't always happy within the confines of the editorial offices. In 1979, he oversaw the joint interviews, in \"The Times\" boardroom, with Sir Anthony Blunt after he was unmasked as the Fifth Man in the Cambridge Soviet spy ring. Heren drew fierce criticism from some newspapers after it became known he had asked for kippers to be brought in from a nearby smokehouse for Blunt's lunch. When Rupert Murdoch acquired the paper, Heren"} {"id": "d10663", "text": "as potatoes. Biyar are very quite and respectable tribe. Bayar caste The Bayar, or sometimes pronounced Biyar are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. The word \"bayar\" is said to mean seed bed in Hindi, and it is suggested that they may have acquired this name on account of their occupation as cultivators of rice and constructers of embankments. . The Bayar are still found mainly in Varanasi District, in and Chakia and Chandauli. A big number are also found in Mirzapur Sone bhadra District. They speak Awadhi. The Bayar are strictly endogamous community,"} {"id": "d10664", "text": "is the left-hand side and the starboard side is the right-hand side. However, port and starboard never change; they are unambiguous references that are \"not\" based on the relative directions of an observer, just as the cardinal directions of east and west do not change no matter the direction a person faces. The term \"starboard\" derives from the Old English \"steorbord\", meaning the side on which the ship is steered. Before ships had rudders on their centrelines, they were steered with a steering oar at the stern of the ship on the right hand side of the ship, because more"} {"id": "d10665", "text": "Unreported missing Unreported missing (also known as missing missing) describes persons who cannot be found, yet have not been or cannot be reported as missing persons to law enforcement, specifically the National Crime Information Center database of missing persons in the United States. The term applies whether the missing person is a child or an adult. According to Outpost For Hope, people can become unreported missing for a variety of reasons, including: Another reason missing persons may not be formally listed as missing is that those over the age of majority can be \"voluntarily missing.\" Barring evidence of criminality or"} {"id": "d10666", "text": "computer to further direct data and instructions to/from processor external destinations (i.e. memory). Examples of devices that require a CU are CPUs and graphics processing units (GPUs). The CU receives external instructions or commands which it converts into a sequence of control signals that the CU applies to the data path to implement a sequence of register-transfer level operations. More precisely, the Control Unit (CU) is generally a sizable collection of complex digital circuitry interconnecting and directing the many execution units (i.e. ALU, data buffers, registers) contained within a CPU. The CU is normally the first CPU unit to accept"} {"id": "d10667", "text": "Carolina in the Morning \"Carolina in the Morning\" is a popular song with words by Gus Kahn and music by Walter Donaldson, first published in 1922 by Jerome H. Remick & Co. The song debuted on Broadway in the elaborate (and risqu\u00e9) musical revue \"The Passing Show of 1922\" at the Winter Garden Theater by William Frawley (who later sang it in Paramount Pictures' original version of \"The Lemon Drop Kid\" in 1934, on an episode of \"I Love Lucy\", and the season 3 episode \"Evening with a Star of My Three Sons\", where it generated moderate attention). Vaudeville performers"} {"id": "d10668", "text": "2011 MTV Europe Music Awards The 2011 MTV EMAs (also known as the MTV Europe Music Awards) were held in Northern Ireland's capital Belfast, on Sunday, 6 November 2011, at the Odyssey Arena in the Titanic Quarter area of the city and were hosted by Selena Gomez and Paul Clark. Additional live venues for the awards show include Ulster Hall and Belfast City Hall. On 19 September 2011, MTV Networks International announced the 2011 nominees. The main categories were dominated by Lady Gaga with six nominations, Katy Perry and Bruno Mars with five and Britney Spears, Thirty Seconds to Mars"} {"id": "d10669", "text": "and under the rule of Genghis Khan's grandson, M\u00f6ngke Khan, the primary religious influence was Christian. The practice of Nestorian Christianity was somewhat different from that practiced in the West, and Europeans tended to regard Nestorianism as heretical for its beliefs about the nature of Jesus. However, the Europeans also had legends about a figure known as Prester John, a great Christian leader in the East who would come to help with the Crusades. One version of the legend connected the identity of Prester John with a Christian Mongol leader, Toghrul, leader of the Keraites. When the Mongols conquered northern"} {"id": "d10670", "text": "villagers wanted an end to these attacks so used their knowledge of local fish to catch poisonous lionfish and gobies, which they cooked and scattered around the village just before the expected attack. After preparing the poison trap, the villagers sailed in their pirogues to the outlying islands to hide from the bandits. Expecting an empty village, knowing the Vezo always flee from attacks, the unsuspecting bandits arrived and ate the food that had been left behind. Many of the bandits died. On returning the villagers saw the corpses of the poisoned bandits and referred to them as those who"} {"id": "d10671", "text": "million pounds were exported to England. South Carolina's swampy wetlands also made it a prime area for the cultivation of rice. In the 1700s, the South Carolina economy was based upon the exportation of rice from its tidewater region. The first attempts at cultivation were failures, and South Carolinian planters began to pay premiums to have slaves imported from specific regions in Africa where rice was grown. The impact of geography on colonial America Before the foundation of the United States in 1776,Kingdom of Great Britain owned Thirteen Colonies on eastern shore of North America. The geography and climate of"} {"id": "d10672", "text": "The Immortal (1970 TV series) The Immortal is an American television series, starring Christopher George as a man whose blood chemistry and resistance to almost all diseases (including old age) makes him both almost immortal and a target of several wealthy men who would basically use him as a personal blood bank, aired on ABC from September 24, 1970 to January 14, 1971. The series is based on a pilot film of the same name, which aired on September 30, 1969 as an ABC Movie of the Week. The pilot is based on the science fiction novel \"The Immortals\", by"} {"id": "d10673", "text": "key parameters are defined, such as fecundity, competitiveness, resorption (rate at which plant decays and returns nutrients to the soil after death), etc.; the value of each parameter is determined or inferred from observable characteristics such as plant height, leaf area, etc. Climatologists and ecologists struggle to determine which minimal set of plant characteristics best model the actual responses of the biosphere in response to climate changes. Plant functional type Plant functional types (PFTs) is a system used by climatologists to classify plants according to their physical, phylogenetic and phenological characteristics as part of an overall effort to develop a"} {"id": "d10674", "text": "to be obsessed with him, fans (and CBS) had to do without Patrick Duffy, and even worse, ratings, for one whole season. Thus, Larry Hagman, who played Duffy's onscreen brother and despised oil baron J.R. Ewing, along with network execs, persuaded Duffy to return, making it possible (we're talking in soap opera terms here), for Bobby Ewing's character to come back by writing off the ratings nightmare of a season as a dream... a very bad one.\" Pam Ewing Pamela \"Pam\" Barnes Ewing is a fictional character from the CBS primetime soap opera \"Dallas\". Pamela is portrayed by actress Victoria"} {"id": "d10675", "text": "the one-off \"World Idol\" programme in 2003, where it became clear that each country's version of the \"Idol\" had attempted to come up with its own \"Simon Cowell\" type personality. In 2003, Cowell placed No 33 on Channel 4's list of the all-time . Cowell formed a new company Syco, which is divided into three units: Syco Music, Syco TV and Syco Film. Cowell returned to music with his latest brainchild signed to Syco, the internationally successful operatic pop group Il Divo, consisting of three opera singers and one pop singer of four different nationalities. Inspired by the success of"} {"id": "d10676", "text": "Bactrian camel and has been described as \"lithe, and slender-legged, with very narrow feet and a body that looks laterally compressed.\" The humps of the wild Bactrian camel are smaller, lower and more conical in shape than those of the Bactrian camel. These humps may often be about half the size of those of a domesticated Bactrian camel. The wild Bactrian camel has a flatter skull (\"havtagai\", the Mongolian name for a wild Bactrian camel, means \"flat-head\") and a different shape of foot. The wool of the wild Bactrian camel is always sandy coloured and shorter and sparser than that"} {"id": "d10677", "text": "at the same time in autumn 2013; however as of autumn 2014 neither had been released, and the film never started production. In 2018 a rollercoaster inspired by the film opened at Alton Towers. The wooden rollercoaster features a 6 storey wicker man structure which the train passes through three times as it bursts into flames. The Wicker Man The Wicker Man is a 1973 British mystery horror film directed by Robin Hardy. It stars Edward Woodward, Britt Ekland, Diane Cilento, Ingrid Pitt, and Christopher Lee. The screenplay by Anthony Shaffer, inspired by David Pinner's 1967 novel \"Ritual\", centres on"} {"id": "d10678", "text": "Elliot Handler. Elliot Handler (April 9, 1916\u00a0\u2013 July 21, 2011) was an American inventor, businessman, and co-founder of Mattel. With his wife, he developed some of the biggest-selling toys in American history, including Barbie, Chatty Cathy, Creepy Crawlers, and Hot Wheels."} {"id": "d10679", "text": "Go, Cubs, Go. In the first week of October 2007, it was the most popular folk music digital download on iTunes. With the Cubs in playoff contention for the first time in three years, the Cubs' victory tune, Go Cubs Go! became more popular among the fans. Due to the song's growing popularity, after wins at home, Cubs TV broadcasters Len Kasper and Bob Brenly would have their microphones shut off, while the camera pans around the stadium to view the jubilant fans singing Go Cubs Go! playing in the background. During that season, it was known as the unofficial Chicago Cubs victory song and it was played at Wrigley Field after each Cubs victory. There were 44 such victories during the 2007 regular season. On October 5, 2007, Illinois Lieutenant Governor Pat Quinn declared the day ``Steve Goodman Day ''throughout the state."} {"id": "d10680", "text": "over Nike to sign NBA MVP Kevin Durant to an endorsement deal. However, Nike ultimately re-signed Durant after agreeing to structure a contract, offering . On January 21, 2014, it was announced that the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour had come to terms on providing uniforms and athletic equipment for the university. This 10-year deal was the largest of its kind in the history of college athletics and became effective July 1, 2014. As of 2014, Under Armour has operated revenue and operating profit more than 30%, accelerating from their 2013 pace. Its share price has soared 62.5%"} {"id": "d10681", "text": "Lincoln Continental The Lincoln Continental is a series of mid-sized and full-sized luxury cars produced by Lincoln, a division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company. Introduced in 1939 as a personal vehicle of Edsel Ford, who commissioned a coachbuilt Lincoln-Zephyr convertible as a vacation vehicle to attract potential Lincoln buyers. In what would give the model line its name, the exterior was given European \"continental\" styling elements, including a rear-mounted spare tire. Produced for 55 years across nearly eight decades, there are ten generations of the Lincoln Continental. Within the Lincoln model line, the Continental has served several roles"} {"id": "d10682", "text": "Forced compliance theory Forced compliance theory is a paradigm that is closely related to cognitive dissonance theory. It emerged in the field of social psychology. Forced compliance theory is the idea that authority or some other perceived higher-ranking person can force a lower-ranked individual to make statements or perform acts that violate their better judgment. It focuses on the goal of altering an individual's attitude through persuasion and authority. Leon Festinger and James M. Carlsmith (1959) conducted an experiment entitled \"Cognitive Consequences of Forced Compliance\". This study involved 71 male students from Stanford University. The students were asked to perform"} {"id": "d10683", "text": "The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas. None of the original cast from the first film reprise their roles here. The film Stars Mark Addy replacing John Goodman as Fred Flintstone, Stephen Baldwin replacing Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble, Kristen Johnston replacing Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Slaghoople and Jane Krakowski replacing Rosie O'Donnell as Betty O'Shale. supporting cast features Joan Collins, Thomas Gibson, Harvey Korman, and Alan Cumming in a dual role as The Great Gazoo and Mick Jagged, a parody of Mick Jagger."} {"id": "d10684", "text": "Kingdom of the Netherlands The Kingdom of the Netherlands (; ), commonly known as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with the large majority of its territory in Western Europe and with several small island territories in the Caribbean Sea, in the West Indies islands (Leeward Islands and Lesser Antilles). The four parts of the kingdom\u2014the Netherlands, Aruba, Cura\u00e7ao and Sint Maarten\u2014are constituent countries (\"landen\" in Dutch) and participate on a basis of equality as partners in the kingdom. In practice, however, most of the kingdom's affairs are administered by the Netherlands\u2014which comprises roughly 98% of the"} {"id": "d10685", "text": "Natalia Erdyniyeva. Natalia Erdyniyeva (, \"Nat\u00e1lya Konstant\u00ednovna Erdyn\u00edyeva\"; born August 6, 1988 in Ulan-Ude, Buryatia) is a Russian archer of the Buryat-Mongol ethnicity. Natalia is a student at Buryat State University in Ulan-Ude. She was trained by her parents, starting with her mother Gerelma Erdyniyeva. Her hobby is dancing."} {"id": "d10686", "text": "Radom of the Polish Basketball League for the rest of the 2012\u201313 season. In August 2013, he signed with Akhisar Belediye of the Turkish Basketball Second League. On March 1, 2015, he signed with KB Peja of the Siguria Superleague. Source: Nic Wise Dominique Giovanni \"Nic\" Wise (born September 8, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who last played for KB Peja of the Siguria Superleague. At Kingwood High School, Nic Wise was a two year letterwinner. He played his freshmen Highschool year at Cinco Ranch in Katy. The following year, he played under his father at Hightower Highschool."} {"id": "d10687", "text": "Boston interview with the program director and in other media stories. The private nonprofit sector national Child Trends organization joined the Department of Justice and the National Mentoring Resource Center in designating Quantum a national model: http://www.childtrends.org/?programs=quantum-opportunities-program-eisenhower-foundation. As a result of these evidence based peer reviewed model program designations, and more designation that are anticipated from other institutions, the Foundation is seeking to scale up Quantum and develop a plan for national sustainability. The Foundation believes that Quantum is needed at Michael Brown's Normandy High School in Ferguson MO and in thousands of other high risk inner city high schools"} {"id": "d10688", "text": "Greece. Greece's foreign policy is conducted through the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and its head, the Minister for Foreign Affairs. The current minister is Nikos Kotzias. According to the official website, the main aims of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs are to represent Greece before other states and international organizations; safeguarding the interests of the Greek state and of its citizens abroad; the promotion of Greek culture; the fostering of closer relations with the Greek diaspora; and the promotion of international cooperation. Additionally, due to its political and geographical proximity to Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa, Greece is a country of significant geostrategic importance and is considered to be a middle power and has developed a regional policy to help promote peace and stability in the Balkans, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East."} {"id": "d10689", "text": "168-year-old newspaper would be closed as a consequence. Samples of media coverage appearing immediately after \"The Guardian\" article about Milly Dowler's phone are included with the phone hacking scandal reference lists. The UK Press Complaints Commission (PCC) failed to question any journalists or editorial executives after Clive Goodman was convicted, choosing to accept Andy Coulsen's assertion that the hacking was \"abberational, \"a rogue exception,\" done by a single journalist. Its investigation of phone hacking concluded there was no evidence of phone hacking beyond what had already been reported. This report and its conclusions were ultimately withdrawn. Some attempts were made"} {"id": "d10690", "text": "Uruguay by English sailors and labourers in the late 19th century. Less successfully, they introduced rugby and cricket. There are two Montevideo-based football clubs, Nacional and Pe\u00f1arol, who are successful in domestic and South American tournaments and have won three Intercontinental Cups each. Besides football, the most popular sport in Uruguay is basketball. Its national team qualified for the Basketball World Cup 7 times, more often than other countries in South America, except Brazil and Argentina. Uruguay hosted the official Basketball World Cup for the 1967 FIBA World Championship and the official Americas Basketball Championship in 1988, 1997 and is"} {"id": "d10691", "text": "BC Nept\u016bnas. Gytis Masiulis debuted for the Lithuania men's u-16 basketball team in the 2014 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship in Latvia. He won bronze medals with Lithuania men's u-18 basketball team in the 2015 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship being one year younger than his opponents. Year later, he won silver medal during the 2016 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship in Turkey. In 2017, Masiulis represented Lithuania U-19 national team during the 2017 FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup. Gytis is the son of former Lithuania men's national basketball team member Tomas Masiulis, who won bronze medal during the 2000 Summer Olympics in"} {"id": "d10692", "text": "I Wonder (Kellie Pickler song). \"I Wonder\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, Karyn Rochelle, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler. It was released as the second single from her debut album \"Small Town Girl\" (2006), on February 5, 2007."} {"id": "d10693", "text": "series to claim the AL championship. New York's pennant placed them in the 2000 World Series against the cross-town Mets, the first Subway Series in 44 years. With a four games to one victory, the Yankees gained their third successive title. As of 2017, the 2000 Yankees are the most recent MLB team to repeat as World Series champions and the Yankees of 1998\u20132000 are the last team to win three consecutive World Series. Free agent pitcher Mike Mussina signed with the Yankees before their 2001 season began, and the club pulled away from the Red Sox as the year"} {"id": "d10694", "text": "which was renamed Paul, Weiss, Wharton & Garrison. In 1950, Weiss persuaded U.S. District Judge Simon H. Rifkind to join the firm, which then adopted its current name of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. Weiss was a longtime member of the National Legal Committee of the NAACP, and was elected to succeed Howard Law School Dean Charles H. Houston as its chair. He was a director of the American Council on Race Relations, a founder with Eleanor Roosevelt of the U.S. Committee for the Care of European Children at the outset of World War II, a longtime trustee and"} {"id": "d10695", "text": "would have formed a semicircle backing on to the sheer cliffs, but only about are visible today. A Saxon mint was established here in 1035, probably within the fort. It is a scheduled monument. There is no sign of Roman occupation, but the Anglo-Saxons took Watchet from the native Britons around AD 680. Under Alfred the Great (AD 871\u2212901) Watchet became an important port, and coins minted here have been found as far away as Copenhagen and Stockholm. The \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" records the early port being plundered by Danes led by Earl Ottir and a 'Hroald' (possibly Ottir's king Ragnall)"} {"id": "d10696", "text": "because he greatly expanded the scope of the school and laid the foundation for the campus and profession that exists today. He assumed responsibility of the Palmer School of Chiropractic in 1904. According to the Palmer College website, B.J.'s \"contributions included extensive research, improved methods of spinal adjusting and analysis, higher standards for chiropractic education, and increased appreciation for chiropractic worldwide.\" After B.J.'s death in 1961, his son Dr. David D. Palmer became president of the school and changed its name to Palmer College of Chiropractic, which was one of the steps leading to the school's accreditation. Dr. Dave, as"} {"id": "d10697", "text": "who opened the new organization in 2015 have been relieved of their duties since the new Caucasian CNO Susie Reinsvold and many have been replaced with non African American leaders . The hospital on the site of the former Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center, originally named the Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center, known as King/Drew. The adjacent Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center opened in a new building in 2014. The closure of Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (King/Drew) in 2007, due to revocation of federal"} {"id": "d10698", "text": "end of which was then cut off to make it the correct size. The matrix number on the vinyl was taken from an item in a Long's Drug newspaper ad - there was no significance to this, there just had to be a number for the pressing company. Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle \"Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle\" (also known as \"How Do You Afford Your Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle\") is the debut single by Sacramento alternative rock band Cake. This song was first played by KWOD (now known as KUDL). It was later released on Cake's debut album, \"Motorcade of Generosity\"."} {"id": "d10699", "text": "fled into exile in Ivory Coast and France. Soon thereafter, Sassou Nguesso declared himself President and named a 33-member government. In January 1998 the Sassou Nguesso regime held a National Forum for Reconciliation to determine the nature and duration of the transition period. The Forum, tightly controlled by the government, decided elections should be held in about three years, elected a transition advisory legislature, and announced that a constitutional convention will finalize a draft constitution. However, the eruption in late 1998 of fighting between Sassou Nguesso's government forces and an armed opposition disrupted the transitional return to democracy. This new"} {"id": "d10700", "text": "Meca Sapiens Meca Sapiens (from the Latin words m\u0113chanicus, which means \"mechanical\", and sapiens which means \"wise\", i.e. \"wise machine \") is a framework, in Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), whose aim is to implement synthetic consciousness. The framework is based on an understanding of consciousness as a system capability; its design stages followed a top-down development process; and it utilizes standard software engineering tools, structures and techniques. A complete system architecture based on the Meca Sapiens framework and suitable for design and implementation was published in late 2015. The creator of the Meca Sapiens architecture is J.E. Tardy. Meca Sapiens"} {"id": "d10701", "text": "theater after completing renovations. Later, in 2016, the Post reported speculation that Oracle Projects International of Singapore was interested in the theater as a space for special events. In fall 2018, developers announced the venue would be converted to retail space that would retain the proscenium, boxes, and many elements from the original structure. The work would take approximately two years at a cost of $100 million. Times Square Theater The Times Square Theater is a former Broadway theater, located at 217 West 42nd Street, Manhattan, in New York City. The Times Square Theater was built in 1920 by the"} {"id": "d10702", "text": "she commented that \"I have tried not to allow myself to think of Digit's anguish, pain and the total comprehension he must have suffered in knowing what humans were doing to him. From that moment on, I came to live within an insulated part of myself.\" Busy with her research in Africa, Fossey enlisted the help of her friends, primatologist Richard Wrangham and TV presenter David Attenborough, who approached conservation organizations located in the UK including the Fauna Preservation Society (FPS) and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which declined Fossey's request in favor of supporting an approach"} {"id": "d10703", "text": "The Cancer Empire. The Cancer Empire is the second major label release by Swedish metal band Zonaria and the first to be released on their new label, Century Media Records. It was recorded at Studio Fredman with Fredrik Nordstr\u00f6m. Commented singer Simon Berglund:"} {"id": "d10704", "text": "were made, steps were made to perfect the process and thus making it harder to differentiate between woodblock printing editions and movable type editions (unless noted in the text). Hua Sui Hua Sui (Traditional Chinese: \u83ef\u71e7; Simplified Chinese:\u534e\u71e7; Hanyu Pinyin: Hu\u00e1 Su\u00ec) (1439-1513 AD) was a Chinese scholar and printer of Wuxi, Jiangsu province during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD). He belonged to the wealthy Hua family that was renowned throughout the region. Hua Sui is best known for creating China's first metal movable type printing in 1490 AD. Metal movable type printing had been invented in Korea during the"} {"id": "d10705", "text": "remains in Israel, Syria, and Iraq. Remains in Turkey, Lebanon, and Iran are fragmentary. No Neanderthal skeletal remain has ever been found to the south of Jerusalem, and although there are Middle Palaeolithic Levallois points in Jordan and in the Arabian peninsula, it is unclear whether these were made by Neanderthals or anatomically modern humans. Neanderthals further to the east, such as those found in Uzbekistan and Asian Russia are known as Central and North Asian Neanderthals. As of 2013, although many more Neanderthal remains have been discovered in Southwest Asia than in North Asia, where genetic studies have succeeded,"} {"id": "d10706", "text": "supernatural world that lies beyond nature. This dream vision serves as a mediator between the natural and supernatural domains by being both spirit and an element of human love. As the Poet attempts to unite with the spirit, night's blackness swallows the vision and severs his dreamy link to the supernatural. Once touched by the maddening hand of the supernatural, the Poet restlessly searches for a reconciliation with his lost vision. Though his imagination craves a reunion with the infinite, it too is ultimately anchored to the perceptions of the natural world. Ruminating on thoughts of death as the possible"} {"id": "d10707", "text": "while their away kit is all black and white stripes. The table below chronicles the achievements of Shabab Al-Ordon in various competitions since 2004. Shabab Al-Ordon Club Shabab Al-Ordon Club () (translated: \"Jordan Youth Club\") is a Jordanian football club based in Amman, in Jordan. The club was established in 2002 and is considered as the newest club in Jordan, but originated from its club Al-Qadisiyah. Besides it being one of the most competitive football teams in Jordan and succeeding in several achievements in a very short period of time, as they occupied fourth in Jordanian League in 2004, Winning"} {"id": "d10708", "text": "In the United Kingdom and other European, Middle Eastern, and North African countries, the film was renamed Zootropolis, a reference to the concept of a \"metropolis\" rather than to that of a \"utopia\". This was due to Disney being unable to trademark the name \"Zootopia\" in these territories for various legal reasons, including Danish Givskud Zoo registering the name Zootopia in 2014. In China, the state's SAPPRFT granted the film a rare two-week extension to play in theaters in addition to its limited 30-day run, which was to have ended on April 3. In Germany, the film was titled Zoomania"} {"id": "d10709", "text": "associations, groups of students and individual/private/lay devotees. In India, no fees are charged to attend these teachings since costs are covered by requesting sponsors. When he travels abroad to give teachings there is usually a ticket fee calculated by the inviting organization to cover the costs involved and any surplus is normally to be donated to recognised charities. On his frequent tours of India, Asia and the west he is also often invited to give, alongside his Buddhist teachings, public talks for non-Buddhist audiences. His talks and teaching activities in the U.S., for example, have included the following: on his"} {"id": "d10710", "text": "for Samavia. They wait there with his father's faithful bodyguard, Lazarus, until Stefan calls. The book ends in a climactic scene as Marco realizes his father is the descendant of Ivor Fedorovitch and thus the rightful king of Samavia. The Lost Prince (Burnett novel) The Lost Prince is a novel by British-American author Frances Hodgson Burnett, first published in 1915. This book is about Marco Loristan, his father, and his friend, a street urchin called \"The Rat\". Marco's father, Stefan, is a Samavian patriot working to overthrow the cruel dictatorship in the kingdom of Samavia. Marco and his father come"} {"id": "d10711", "text": "publication of Felipe Calderon Elementary School. It started in the 1990s. It contains news articles about events in the school and features literary pieces and drawings like editorial cartoons and comic strips by the students. Felipe G. Calderon Elementary School Felipe G. Calderon Elementary School (FCES) is a central public school in Tanza, Cavite, Philippines. It was founded in 1904 under the name Tanza Elementary School. The school accommodates Nursery, Kindergarten, Preparatory and Elementary students. At 1904, the school children of Tanza were being taught the primary course of education in a rented building in Barangay Biwas that belonged to"} {"id": "d10712", "text": "such as flipping a coin. However, in most regions, this is the responsibility of the third. Lead (curling) In curling, the lead is the person who delivers the first two stones of the end for their team. On most teams, where the lead does not act as skip or vice, the lead will sweep for each of their teammates. Because of the free-guard rule, which prevents leads from removing most of an opponents stones, leads are usually proficient at throwing guards and other draws, and throw few takeouts or other power shots. In some regions, such as Eastern Ontario and"} {"id": "d10713", "text": "him in this field included an edition of \"The Sonnets of William Shakespeare\" (1881), \"Passionate Pilgrim\" (1883), \"Introduction to Shakespeare\" (1893), \"Hamlet\" (1899), \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1900), \"Cymbeline\" (1903), and an article entitled \"Shakespeare as a Man of Science\" (in the \"National Review\", July 1902), which criticized T.E. Webb's \"Mystery of William Shakespeare\". His critical essays \"Studies in Literature\" (1878), \"Transcripts and Studies\" (1888), \"New Studies in Literature\" (1895) showed a profound knowledge of the currents and tendencies of thought in various ages and countries; but his \"Life of Shelley\" (1886) made him best known to the public at large."} {"id": "d10714", "text": "What U See Is What U Get \"What U See Is What U Get\" is the first single from Xzibit's second album, \"40 Dayz & 40 Nightz\". In its first week the song peaked at #50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, being Xzibit's highest charting single. It peaked at #3 on Hot Rap Singles, his highest on that chart. A music video directed by Gregory Dark was filmed in Los Angeles. The deceptively simplistic premise of the video is Xzibit's trek to a nearby shop after being asked to pick up some milk. On his way, Xzibit greets several friends,"} {"id": "d10715", "text": "Bureau Chief ADA. Cabot would return to SVU after this show's end. The series features a larger ensemble cast of young ADAs, with no police, therapists or medical examiners in lead roles. After its cancellation, two of the show's actresses, Milena Govich and Julianne Nicholson, went on to star in \"Law & Order\" and \"\" respectively as Detectives Nina Cassidy and Megan Wheeler. The franchise, as a result of its popularity, has led to the adaptation of scripts from the American series into foreign-produced series. These are: Paris enqu\u00eates criminelles (\"Paris Criminal Investigations\") \"Paris Criminal Investigations\" follows the format of"} {"id": "d10716", "text": "while dancing around the horse fountain and using the steps as a musical scale.
Mirabell Palace Mirabell Palace () is a historic building in the city of Salzburg, Austria. The palace with its gardens is a listed cultural heritage monument and part of the Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg UNESCO World Heritage Site. The palace was built about 1606 on the shore of the Salzach river north of the medieval city walls, at the behest of Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich Raitenau. The Archbishop suffered from gout and had a stroke the year before; to evade the narrow streets"} {"id": "d10717", "text": "fixed karma (\u5b9a\u696d), or because there appears a better way to solve the situation. The distinction between dharani and mantra is hard to make. We can say that all mantras are dharanis but that not all dharanis are mantras. Mantras do tend to be shorter. Both tend to contain some unintelligible phonic fragments such as Om, or Hu.m, which is perhaps why some people consider them to be essentially meaningless. K\u016bkai made mantra a special class of dharani which showed that every syllable of a dharani was a manifestation of the true nature of reality \u2013 in Buddhist terms that"} {"id": "d10718", "text": "John Vyvyan John Vyvyan (1908\u20131975) was a British writer, born in Sussex. Originally trained as an archeologist, he worked with Sir Flinders Petrie in the Middle East. Vyvyan became known for his study of Shakespeare and his histories of the animal rights movement. He was the author of three books on Shakespeare, including \"The Shakespearean Ethic\" (1959), and two on the origins of anti-vivisection activism, \"In Pity and in Anger: A Study of the Use of Animals in Science\" (1969) \u2013 which documents the disputes between Frances Power Cobbe and Anna Kingsford, two prominent 19th-century British activists \u2013 and \"The"} {"id": "d10719", "text": "lost, just as Chuck Howley had done in Super Bowl V. Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXV, Super Bowl XXV Play Finder NYG, Super Bowl XXV Play Finder Buf Completions/attempts Carries Long gain Receptions Times targeted Super Bowl XXV was the first Super Bowl where no new player records were set. Three players tied a record. One single team record was set according to the official NFL.com boxscore, the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book and the Pro-Football-Reference.com game summary. Turnovers are defined as the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles. Source: Super Bowl XXV Super Bowl"} {"id": "d10720", "text": "Miss Universe 1963. Miss Universe 1963, the 12th Miss Universe pageant, was held on 20 July 1963 at the Miami Beach Auditorium in Miami Beach, Florida, United States. I\u00eada Maria Vargas of Brazil was crowned the winner by outgoing titleholder Norma Nolan of Argentina. This marks the first time that a Miss Universe titleholder marks the same placement as the 1962 World Cup champion. Fifty countries and territories participated."} {"id": "d10721", "text": "the house; the English were of all kinds\". Christie published relatively few non-fiction works: Often referred to as the \"Queen of Crime\" or \"Queen of Mystery\", Agatha Christie is the world's best-selling mystery writer and is considered a master of suspense, plotting, and characterisation. Some critics, however, have regarded Christie's plotting as superior to her skill with other literary elements. Novelist Raymond Chandler criticised her in his essay \"The Simple Art of Murder\", and American literary critic Edmund Wilson was dismissive of Christie and the detective fiction genre generally in his \"New Yorker\" essay, \"Who Cares Who Killed Roger Ackroyd?\""} {"id": "d10722", "text": "final top 24 contestants for the piano round. The following \"24-Top Semi-finalist\" were selected from a total of 86. These contestants enter into Semi-final stage where the top 24-finalists will compete to reach a place of the final 12-Contestants, and from them the winner of the show will declared. One of the Top 24 contestants \"Nazish\" walks out due to her father's deteriorating health condition therefore eliminated contestant, \"Ghazal Ali\", was selected to replace Nazish in the top 24. Following is the list of semi-finalists who failed to reach the finals: The contestants who reached this stage called Piano Round"} {"id": "d10723", "text": "titled \"A Prayer For Jane\", penned by Steve Kipner who worked with Olivia Newton-John and Tina Turner, was released as a single in 1993. Taylor wrote the song about a friend who had taken their own life. The song reached #61 on the Australian Charts. In February 1993, Taylor took over the hosting role of the top-rating Nine Network program \"Australia's Funniest Home Video Show\". This made Taylor not only the sole woman to be hosting a prime-time show in Australia, but at just 22 years old she was the youngest. Taylor also sang the shows opening theme song, titled"} {"id": "d10724", "text": "at the Hollywood Bowl. By the end of 2015, Ziegler had performed with Sia on the \"Ellen DeGeneres Show\" three times. She also performed to \"Chandelier\", alongside Sia and Kristen Wiig, at the 2015 Grammy Awards. The \"Chandelier\" and \"Elastic Heart\" videos were both selected as part of PopSugar's 2016 list of \"25 of the Best Dance Videos of the Last Decade\". In 2016, Ziegler starred in a fourth Sia video, \"Cheap Thrills\", from the album \"This Is Acting\". A \"Teen Vogue\" reviewer wrote that Ziegler \"delivers another powerful performance\". This was followed by a fifth Sia video, later that"} {"id": "d10725", "text": "into the Chindwin Valley (Matisoff 2013:13). Kadu vowels consist of eight monophthongs and a diphthong /ai/. Kadu has 20 consonants. The final consonants need to be nasals /m, n, \u014b/ or voiceless stops /p, t, k, \u0294/. Kadu has three tones; high, mid, and low. CCVVC C: Consonant V: Vowel C: necessary, this can be any Kadu consonant except unvoiced nasals. C: optional, this can be only /l, w, y/. V: necessary, this can be any Kadu vowel, however, /\u0258/ appears only in the form of C\u0258C. V: optional. C: optional, this can be only /p, t, m, n, \u0294,"} {"id": "d10726", "text": "The Cowsills (1967 album) The Cowsills is the eponymously titled first album by American Pop Group and Family, The Cowsills. The first single off the album was \"The Rain, The Park & Other Things,\" reaching #2 on the \"Billboard\" charts. Similar in style to pop groups The Mamas & the Papas, Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart, The Monkees and other Bubblegum, AM Pop and sunshine pop-style pop music of the time, The Cowsills produced a Family-friendly music produced by an actual family. In his review for Allmusic Bruce Eder wrote: \"Echoes of the prettier and less daring parts of Revolver"} {"id": "d10727", "text": "Medicine in the American Civil War The state of medical knowledge at the time of the Civil War was extremely primitive. Doctors did not understand infection, and did little to prevent it. It was a time before antiseptics, and a time when there was no attempt to maintain sterility during surgery. No antibiotics were available, and minor wounds could easily become infected, and hence fatal. While the typical soldier was at very high risk of being shot and killed in combat, he faced an even greater risk of dying from disease. Before the Civil War, the armies tended to be"} {"id": "d10728", "text": "\"A Link to the Past\". He makes a major appearance in \"\" as Ganondorf; in the chronology of the series's story, it is his earliest appearance (excluding Demise in \"Skyward Sword\"). Ganondorf swears his allegiance to the King of Hyrule, in order to betray him and conquer Hyrule Castle. However, Zelda asks Link to take the Master Sword, a mystical weapon used to defeat evil. After Link finds all the items necessary to take the sword, Zelda and her nursemaid Impa are chased from Hyrule Castle. Once Link opens the door protecting the Master Sword and takes it, he falls"} {"id": "d10729", "text": "the simple charms of the original, with its cross-country animal odyssey sure to delight kids.\" According to movie critic Roger Ebert, the movie is \"frankly designed for kids, and yet it has a certain craftsmanship and an undeniable charm, and if you find yourself watching it with a child you may end up liking it almost as much.\" Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey is a 1993 American adventure comedy film and a remake of the 1963 film \"The Incredible Journey\", which was based on the novel of the same name by Sheila Burnford. Directed by"} {"id": "d10730", "text": "Capital Country Capital Country was the name of one of the sixteen tourism regions of New South Wales, Australia. This geographical division is made for improving commerce, specifically tourism, in the state. The Capital area is one of the oldest settled areas of NSW and is touted for its convenience; it is the area enveloping Canberra, the nation\u2019s capital, and is close to Sydney. It encompasses the Southern Highlands and the Southern Tablelands. The towns and villages in Capital Country range from sophisticated to quaint; their surrounding areas are mostly rural. Capital country is known for historical venues, antiques and"} {"id": "d10731", "text": "S74 Arthur Kill Road bus from the St. George Ferry Terminal. The ride from the ferry terminal takes about 37 minutes. The S54 Manor Road bus also provides local service on weekdays. Historic Richmond Town Historic Richmond Town is an authentic town and farm museum complex in the neighborhood of Richmondtown, Staten Island, in New York City. It is located near the geographical center of the island, at the junction of Richmond Road and Arthur Kill Road. Staten Island Historical Society and Historic Richmond Town are two different names for the same organization, reflecting its long history and evolution. The"} {"id": "d10732", "text": "corps, the Corpo Zapti\u00e9, as a colonial force. In preparation for the plan of invasion of the sultanates, the Alula Commissioner, E. Coronaro received orders in April 1924 to carry out a reconnaissance on the territories targeted for invasion. In spite of the forty year Italian relationship with the sultanates, Italy did not have adequate knowledge of the geography. During this time, the Stefanini-Puccioni geological survey was scheduled to take place, so it was a good opportunity for the expedition of Coronaro to join with this. Coronaro's survey concluded that the Ismaan Sultanate depended on sea traffic, therefore, if this"} {"id": "d10733", "text": "how Hitler was plagued by paranoia and began to hate the Jewish people and religion. Australian band TISM's debut single was \"Defecate on My Face\", which was about Adolf Hitler's supposed coprophilia. Australian comedy troupe the Doug Anthony Allstars had a song called \"Mexican Hitler\", which told the story of what Hitler would have been like if he was born Mexican. It made an appearance in their television show, \"DAAS Kapital\". The song \"Hitler as Kalki\" by apocalyptic folk band Current 93 makes use of Savitri Devi's idea that Hitler was an avatar of the Hindu god Kalki. \"Two Little"} {"id": "d10734", "text": "J. Harvie Wilkinson III of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. He then clerked for Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy of the Supreme Court of the United States. Murphy later joined the Columbus, Ohio, office of Jones Day as part of the Issues and Appeals practice group. He became the Solicitor General of Ohio under Attorney General Mike DeWine in 2013 and still holds that position today. On June 7, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Murphy to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the"} {"id": "d10735", "text": "right after the release of \"Just Ballade\". Misia describes it as an \"edgy ballad\" with a \"dark electro and house\" sound. Misia has stated that the message expressed in her lyrics, that you can \"shape the world to your desires\", is a direct reflection of her feelings at the time and what lead to creating the soulful R&B sound of \"Soul Quest\". \"King of Thorn\" director Kazuyoshi Katayama has stated that he never considered anyone other than Misia to sing to theme song to his film. CDJournal critics describe the song as a \"love song with a serious mood\" about"} {"id": "d10736", "text": "universities are Bond University, the University of Notre Dame Australia, and Torrens University Australia. There are also two foreign universities, Carnegie Mellon University (USA) and Cranfield University (UK), which have campuses in Adelaide. Some part of Australia's public universities are variously grouped as below: In New Zealand, all eight universities are public. Public funding is supported by research grants. The oldest (University of Otago) was established in 1869 by Provincial Ordinance. From 1870 to 1961, there was effectively a single university structure - the University of New Zealand - with constituent colleges located in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin. In"} {"id": "d10737", "text": "Love Hurts. The song was introduced in December 1960 as an album track on A Date with The Everly Brothers, but was never released as a single (A-side or B - side) by the Everlys. The first hit version of the song was by Roy Orbison, who earned Australian radio play, hitting the Top Five of that country's singles charts in 1961. A recording by Emmylou Harris and Gram Parsons was included on Parsons' posthumously released Grievous Angel album. After Parsons' 1973 death, Harris made the song a staple of her repertoire, and has included it in her concert set lists from the 1970s to the present. Harris has since re-recorded the song twice."} {"id": "d10738", "text": "which translates to \"\"hat\" in a hat\"; in Russian, the most common word for \"cat\" is \"koschka\".) As the song ends, Karlos spots Mom coming home. The Cat exits, leaving behind an extremely messy house. He quickly returns, however, using a motorized vehicle to tidy things up. He then departs, hinting that he may return someday. Just as he departs through the back door, Mom walks in through the front door; she asks the kids how their day was, and then tells them that she just saw a cat in a hat \"going down the street with a moss-covered three-handled"} {"id": "d10739", "text": "Gibson (dog) Gibson (April 26, 2002 \u2013 August 7, 2009) was a Harlequin Great Dane living in Grass Valley, California, United States recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the \"World's Tallest Dog\" in 2004, displacing \"Harvey\", the previous record holder. While his owner Sandy Hall claims Gibson was tall measured from the ground to the top of his withers and weighs . the official report of the Guinness World Records state that Gibson was tall. Gibson was a certified therapy dog and appeared, wearing his trademark bandanna, on several television shows including \"The Tonight Show\", \"The Oprah"} {"id": "d10740", "text": "Artur Mahraun. Born the son of a privy councillor in Kassel, Mahraun became a career soldier with the Prussian Army when he enlisted in the Prussian Infantry Regiment No. 83 in 1908. He served with distinction on the Eastern Front during First World War."} {"id": "d10741", "text": "through the vigilance of dedicated breeders (in the U.K. particularly) that the breed survived at all. The breed has never been numerous or popular, but had a brief vogue in the late 1950s, and now is generally an uncommon breed. There has been a recent increase in interest in the United States due to the appearance of a Griffon in the movie, \"As Good as It Gets\", and also because of a general increase in interest in toy dogs. The Brussels Griffon is typically a small breed with a sturdy frame. The average adult Griffon stands from tall, and weighs"} {"id": "d10742", "text": "northwest provided the easiest route. The Ruzizi River, flowing south into Lake Tanganyika, is part of the upper watershed of the Congo River. Nineteenth-century British explorers such as Richard Francis Burton and John Hanning Speke, uncertain of the direction of flow of the Ruzizi, thought that it might flow north out of the lake toward the White Nile. Their research and follow-up explorations by David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley established among Europeans that this was not the case. The Ruzizi flows into Lake Tanganyika, which overflows into the Lukuga River about south of Ujiji. The Lukuga flows west into"} {"id": "d10743", "text": "Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg () is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with 5 million inhabitants in 2012, part of the Saint Petersburg agglomeration with a population of 6.2 million (2015). An important Russian port on the Baltic Sea, it has a status of a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on . On 1 September 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd (), on 26 January 1924 to Leningrad (), and on 1"} {"id": "d10744", "text": "Relampago, Texas. Relampago is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hidalgo County, Texas. The population was 132 at the 2010 United States Census. It is part of the McAllen\u2013Edinburg\u2013Mission Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"id": "d10745", "text": "strongly from the Asian market, and then go on to succeed in the U.S. market.\" Rain's appeal to all demographics has made him one of Korea's highest paid celebrities by endorsers with an asking price of $1 \u2013 1.5 million USD per endorsement. Over the years, he endorsed brands such as Hyundai, Lotte, KB Card, Pizza Hut, Thailand dairy company Dutch Mill, Chinese pastry Fu Mu Cakes, Pantech, LG Electronics, SK Telecom and Pepsi. Rain has even done songs to tie-in with endorsement deals. \"Still Believe\" was used as both an ad and a music video for BMW Korea's \"Meet"} {"id": "d10746", "text": "in contact only with speakers of unrelated languages for many centuries. The influence of the Chukchi language is clear. Because of all these factors, the classification of Sireniki Eskimo language is not settled yet: Sireniki language is sometimes regarded as a third branch of Eskimo (at least, its possibility is mentioned). Sometimes it is regarded rather as a group belonging to the Yupik branch. Eskimo Eskimo ( ) or Eskimos are the indigenous peoples who have traditionally inhabited the northern circumpolar region from eastern Siberia (Russia) to across Alaska (of the United States), Canada, and Greenland. The two main peoples"} {"id": "d10747", "text": "had been complaints from writers whose work Heidenry relied on, but believed that \"he adds something to what he appropriates.\" He also wrote that, \"There is a warmth to his book that is rarely apparent in the sex magazines\". Kaveney credited Heidenry with providing useful discussions of the careers of Bob Guccione, Hugh Hefner, and Reuben Sturman and praised his \"good index and thorough notation of sources.\" However, she criticized him for focusing almost exclusively on the United States, for relying on \"urban legends and the self-promoting inflations of prosecutors and propagandists\" in his estimates of the profits of the"} {"id": "d10748", "text": "Ekkehard II. Ekkehard II (died 23 April 990), called \"Palatinus\" (\"the Courtier\"), was a monk of the Abbey of Saint Gall who became known for his sequence poetry."} {"id": "d10749", "text": "ascertaining the wishes of the people.\u201d French was the official language according to \"Article XXVIII\" of the \"Trait\u00e9 de Cession\" (Treaty of Cession) of 1956. According to the treaty, \"\"the French language shall remain the official language of the Establishments so long as the elected representatives of the people shall not decide otherwise\"\". Through the \"1963 Union Territories Act\", Tamil, Telugu, Marathi and Malayalam became official languages used region-wise. French did not lose its official status even after the adoption of \"The Pondicherry Official Language Act 1965 (Act No. 3 of 1965)\". This act stated that \"the Tamil language shall"} {"id": "d10750", "text": "as a musician rather than being eliminated. The remaining episodes of 7\u201310 December round required the 19 contestants to perform songs from movies which starred Rajinikanth in celebration of his birthday. At the conclusion of the week, another contestant was eliminated. For the 14\u201317 December round, the remaining 18 contestants were required to perform duet performances: first a \"melody\" song then a \"peppy\" song. Contestants who were spot-selected by the judges were seated on the \"silver sofa\", designating them as guest performers in next week's show, receiving immunity from this and next week's eliminations. The 21\u201324 December special round was"} {"id": "d10751", "text": "Beaver Brook State Park Beaver Brook State Park is an undeveloped public recreation area covering in the towns of Windham and Chaplin, Connecticut. The state park encompasses Bibbins Pond, also known as Beaver Brook Pond, as well as the acreage northward as far as the Air Line State Park Trail, which forms the park's northern boundary. The park is a walk-in facility, open for hunting and trout fishing, managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. The park's name may derive from a once-present beaver pond. It was one of multiple public recreation areas acquired in the 1950s"} {"id": "d10752", "text": "and its territories without the authorization of Congress. Puerto Ricans served in the \"Porto Rico Regiment\" (later renamed 65th Infantry Regiment) as part of the regular United States Army during World War I, many of which received their military training at Camp Las Casas in Santurce a sector of San Juan, Puerto Rico. Luis R. Esteves, the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the United States Military Academy, helped organize the 23rd Battalion, which would be composed of Puerto Ricans and be stationed in Panama during World War I. It became apparent to Esteves that Puerto Rico was in need"} {"id": "d10753", "text": "Heart Attack (band) Heart Attack was an American early New York hardcore band, formed in 1978 and active until 1984. Formed in the suburban area of Whitestone, Queens, they were probably the youngest punk band in the NYC area at the time, according to some flyers and fanzines, as the first line up was formed by people from 12 to 16 years old. Their first demos (\"Hitler Demo\" and \"The Mojo Sessions\") was heavily influenced by English punk rock, especially Sex Pistols and The Clash, with hilarious lyrics, but soon after attending a CBGB show of the Bad Brains, singer"} {"id": "d10754", "text": "were two people getting to know each other, in real time, as actors and as the characters.\" It was filmed on location in Madison County, Iowa, including the town of Winterset, and in the Dallas County town of Adel. The Bell's Mills Bridge, in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, was also a filming location. The MPAA ratings board initially gave the film an \"R\" rating, for the line \"Or should we just fuck on the linoleum one last time?\", a line of dialogue spoken sarcastically by Francesca; Eastwood appealed, and the rating was reduced to a PG-13. \"The Bridges of Madison County\""} {"id": "d10755", "text": "into a new song known as \"Us and Them\", which was released on their album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" in 1973. \"The Violent Sequence\" remained unreleased until it was included on a 2011 boxed set of \"Dark Side of the Moon\", where it was named \"Us and them (Richard Wright Demo)\". Other discarded pieces recorded for the film, by Pink Floyd, were released on a bonus disc with the 1997 CD re-release of the soundtrack album, along with pieces by Jerry Garcia. John Fahey was flown to Rome to record some music for the film, but that was"} {"id": "d10756", "text": "what they deserved this time. No good soldiers would shoot into an Indian\u2019s tepee where there were women and children. These soldiers did, and we fought for our women and children. White men would do the same if they were men.\" \"We got our things packed up and took care of the wounded the best we could, and left the next day. We could have killed all the men that got into holes on the hill, but they were glad to let us alone, and so we let them alone too. Rain-in-the-Face was with me in the fight. There were"} {"id": "d10757", "text": "presented their report to government officials, including representatives of the Ministry of Forestry and environmental officials, the students were attacked by the Forestry officials and praised by the environmental officials. The student trip got extensive coverage in Chinese media. Ten press and television journalists accompanied the students. Chinese media reports pointed to the slash-and-burn agriculture of the local people as the cause of the devastation of the Snub-nosed monkey habitat, but did not mention the much more important role of the Deqin County timber company. Although the threat to the Snub-nosed monkeys of Deqin County has passed, the students fear"} {"id": "d10758", "text": "it. I kept compromising about the place where the beach was, about the roughness of the set. I wanted it really rough. Then there was this whole thing about the disco place, which was actually the producer's idea, something he'd seen in Thailand... Also the massacre on the beach. Everyone was worried, the massacre had to be built up, whereas the massacre was wrong - emotionally and morally wrong. All this was pushed and I felt I'd lost control of the film. Wallace finished the film. He made his cut but was fired from the film and extra scenes were"} {"id": "d10759", "text": "reporting the line no longer qualified for EPEAT's ratings for green certification; the San Francisco Department of Environment then notified its agencies that Apple computers no longer qualified for city purchase funds. The line of products has since been added back. Apple provides a section of their website, titled \"Apple and the Environment,\" which includes a timeline of their progression. According to their website, Apple starts their timeline in 1990, though the Apple company was founded in 1976. In 1990, Apple officially released and implemented its environmental policy, while in 1991, a phase-out of lead in batteries began. In 1992,"} {"id": "d10760", "text": "with two other photos that included Emma Peel and Tara King. Unlike her successors, she was rarely knocked unconscious, and usually managed to fend off abduction attempts. Cathy Gale Dr. Catherine \"Cathy\" Gale is a fictional character, played by Honor Blackman, on the 1960s British series \"The Avengers\". She was the first regular female partner of John Steed following the departure of Steed's original male co-star, Dr David Keel (played by Ian Hendry). She made her first appearance at the start of the series' second season in 1962. Initially, Gale was one of several rotating partners who worked with Steed"} {"id": "d10761", "text": "other environmental changes like those presented in the phagolysosome. Research in the 1920s and 1930s identified what appeared to be a new type of \"Rickettsia\", isolated from ticks, that was able to pass through filters. The first description of what may have been \"Coxiella burnetii\" was published in 1925 by Hideyo Noguchi, but since his samples did not survive, it remains unclear as to whether it was the same organism. The definitive descriptions were published in the late 1930s as part of research into the cause of Q fever, by Edward Holbrook Derrick and Macfarlane Burnet in Australia, and Herald"} {"id": "d10762", "text": "floor level. Individual glass panes in the pyramid, thick, are connected by stainless-steel crosses in length. After dark, the structure is illuminated by a frieze of spotlights. Directly below the tip of the downwards-pointing glass pyramid, a small stone pyramid (about ) is stationed on the floor, as if mirroring the larger structure above: The tips of the two pyramids almost touch. \"La Pyramide Invers\u00e9e\" was designed by architect I.M. Pei, and installed as part of the Phase II government renovation of the Louvre Museum. It was completed in 1993. In 1995, it was a finalist in the Benedictus Awards,"} {"id": "d10763", "text": "limited edition CD. Salonga, who often sings movie music in her concerts, has done a Disney medley which climaxes with an expanded version of \"Reflection\" (not the same as those in Aguilera's version). Salonga also provided the singing voice for Mulan in the film's sequel, \"Mulan II\". Because of the disappointing box office performances of \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" and \"Hercules\", Disney restricted its marketing campaign for \"Mulan\", spending $30 million on promotional advertisements compared to more than $60 million for \"Hercules\" the year before. Instead of the lavish media event premieres of \"Pocahontas\" in Central Park and the"} {"id": "d10764", "text": "a long run and proved to be equally successful. As the popularity of the radio series peaked, Jane Powell starred as Judy in the 1948 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer movie \"A Date with Judy\". Wallace Beery, Elizabeth Taylor, Robert Stack, and Carmen Miranda also headed the cast. A television version of the show ran on ABC on Saturdays during daytime hours beginning on June 2, 1951. It originally starred Pat Crowley as Judy. The series moved to prime time during the summer of 1952 and was brought back again midway through the 1952-53 season. The series ended its run on September 30, 1953."} {"id": "d10765", "text": "on December 13, 2014. One notable appearance in the Capcom Cup was a Brazilian player named Eric \"ChuChu\" Moreira Silva, who qualified by garnering majority of his points from the online tournaments. Another notable moment was Momochi's dominant performance; taking a set off of Snake Eyez, losing a set to Ryan Hart, then completely dominated everyone in the tournament. There were also two exhibition matches for the Ultra Street Fighter IV Omega Mode, a mode which changes how every character plays. The main exhibition was Alex Valle vs. Ryan \"Filipino Champ\" Ramirez, and the secondary exhibition was Kelvin Jeon going"} {"id": "d10766", "text": "Yamaha XT250 The Yamaha XT250 is a motorcycle made by Yamaha Motor Company. Released in 1980, this dual-sport motorcycle has been a staple of back roads and farms. One was ridden by Rambo in the 1982 movie \"First Blood\". It also featured in Season 4 of Knight Rider, as Reginald Cornelius III/RC3's bike. Starting in 1984, this model had its top-end output reduced to 17 hp @ 7,500 rpm due to emissions control considerations. In addition, this model featured redesigned plastics and a more compact gasoline tank. Having been discontinued in 1991 in favor of the Yamaha XT350, this model"} {"id": "d10767", "text": "on Atco on March 31, 2009. The New York Dolls released its album \"Cause I Sez So\" on Atco on May 5, 2009. The following is a list of artists who have recorded for Atco Records. Atco Records ATCO Records is an American record company and label founded in 1955 as a division of Atlantic Records. It was devised as an outlet for productions by one of Atlantic's founders, Herb Abramson, who had returned to the company from military service. It was also intended as a home for acts that did not fit the format of Atlantic, which was releasing"} {"id": "d10768", "text": "at 1 Station Road, Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex, immediately north of the station and subsequently died there on 14 June 1946 after suffering a stroke in February. The house was demolished in 2007 and the site is now apartments named Baird Court. Logie Baird is buried with his mother, father and wife in Helensburgh Cemetery, Argyll, Scotland. Australian television's Logie Awards were named in honour of John Logie Baird's contribution to the invention of the television. Baird became the only deceased subject of \"This Is Your Life\" when he was honoured by Eamonn Andrews at the BBC Television Theatre in 1957."} {"id": "d10769", "text": "Windows 8. Reviews of the various editions of Windows 8 have been mixed. Tom Warren of The Verge said that although Windows 8's emphasis on touch computing was significant and risked alienating desktop users, a \"tablet PC with Windows 8 makes an iPad feel immediately out of date\" due to the capabilities of the operating system's hybrid model and increased focus on cloud services. David Pierce of The Verge described Windows 8 as \"the first desktop operating system that understands what a computer is supposed to do in 2012\" and praised Microsoft's \"no compromise\" approach and the operating system's emphasis on Internet connectivity and cloud services. Pierce also considered the Start Screen to be a \"brilliant innovation for desktop computers\" when compared with \"folder-littered desktops on every other OS\" because it allows users to interact with dynamic information. In contrast, an ExtremeTech article said it was Microsoft \"flailing\" and a review in PC Magazine condemned the Metro-style user interface. Some of the included apps in Windows 8 were considered to be basic and lacking in functionality, but the Xbox apps were praised for their promotion of a multi-platform entertainment experience. Other improvements and features (such as File History, Storage Spaces, and the updated Task Manager) were also regarded as positive changes. Peter Bright of Ars Technica wrote that while its user interface changes may overshadow them, Windows 8's improved performance, updated file manager, new storage functionality, expanded security features, and updated Task Manager were still positive improvements for the operating system. Bright also said that Windows 8's duality towards tablets and traditional PCs was an \"extremely ambitious\" aspect of the platform as well, but criticized Microsoft for emulating Apple's model of a closed distribution platform when implementing the Windows Store."} {"id": "d10770", "text": "purchased Mylstar's pinball assets in October 1984 and continued the manufacture of pinball machines under a new company, Premier Technology. As a result of this a number of prototype Mylstar arcade games, which were not purchased by the investors, were never released. Premier did go on to produce one last arcade game, 1989's \"Exterminator\". Premier Technology, which returned to selling pinball machines under the name Gottlieb after the purchase, continued in operation until the summer of 1996, when the declining demand for pinball machines forced the company to cease business. Premier did not file for bankruptcy, but sold off all"} {"id": "d10771", "text": "Ray Card. Ray Card (born 4 April 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Victorian Football League for Geelong Football Club. He wore the number 20 during his tenure at the club. Card was awarded the Carji Greeves Medal in 1983."} {"id": "d10772", "text": "Ryugyong Hotel. The Ryugyong Hotel (; sometimes spelled as Ryu-Gyong Hotel), or Yu-Kyung Hotel, is an unfinished 105-story, pyramid-shaped skyscraper in Pyongyang, North Korea. Its name (\"capital of willows\") is also one of the historical names for Pyongyang. The building is also known as the 105 Building, a reference to its number of floors. The building has been planned as a mixed-use development, which would include a hotel. The building is currently listed by Guinness World Records as being the tallest unoccupied building in the world."} {"id": "d10773", "text": "\"ruins\"), but the term is synonymous with the practice of urban exploration. are particularly common in Japan because of its rapid industrialization (e.g., Hashima Island), damage during World War II, the 1980s real estate bubble, and the 2011 T\u014dhoku earthquake and tsunami. The archaeological study of modern ruins is most commonly associated with contemporary, urban, and industrial archaeology. The processes and goals involved in the archaeological study of modern ruins is very similar to that of other branches of archaeology that primarily focus on studying sites of earlier time periods. Particular field methods used include meticulous surveying, excavation, and record"} {"id": "d10774", "text": "was sporadic and generally the result of local initiative, for example Martin of Tours' destructions of holy sites in Gaul in the later fourth century. Official orders may have established an understanding that actual persecution would be tolerated, but in the first century of official Christianity did not generally organize it. By the Edict of Milan (313 AD), Constantine continued the policy of toleration, which Galerius had established. His legislation against magic and private divination were driven out of a fear that others might gain power through those means. Nonetheless, this did not mean he or other Roman rulers disfavored"} {"id": "d10775", "text": "Bantu Education Act, 1953 The Bantu Education Act, 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law which legalised several aspects of the apartheid system passed by the Apartheid regime which was really not on the side of the black community. Its major provision was enforcing racially separated educational facilities. Even universities were made \"tribal\", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government no longer would help support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans. In"} {"id": "d10776", "text": "Commission, the predecessor to the Maritime Administration (MARAD), Port Representative at Charleston, South Carolina, \"for disposal per Base 6ND letter\" dated 05 Dec 1946. No record has been found as to her ultimate destiny. The Maritime Administration has no record of ever receiving the ship. There is no record of her being sold or transferred to a foreign country as many of the PCs were. There is no record of her being sold to private hands. The Maritime Administration did not keep records of what happened to these ships after they were sold, for those which were sold. Many were"} {"id": "d10777", "text": "the audience laugh is crucial. Platt is charming as he eternally twists his shirt tails and hangs his head... Although the themes of grief and loneliness are serious, the musical is anything but somber. It addresses challenging facts of life. But from start to finish, when Evan leaves his room and finds an authentic life outside it, \"Dear Evan Hansen\" contains far more joy than sadness.\" Charles Isherwood, in his review of the Second Stage production for \"The New York Times\", noted: \"The songs, by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (\"Dogfight\", \"A Christmas Story\"), strike the same complex notes, with"} {"id": "d10778", "text": "of Wood's detractors. The relationship between Wood and Lugosi in the script echoes closely Burton's relationship with his own idol and two-time colleague, Vincent Price. He said in an interview, \"Meeting Vincent had an incredible impact on me, the same impact Ed must have felt meeting and working with his idol.\" Meanwhile, Burton had been asked to direct \"Mary Reilly\" for Columbia Pictures with Winona Ryder in the title role. However, Burton dropped out of \"Mary Reilly\" over Columbia's decision to fast track the film and their interest with Julia Roberts in the title role instead of Ryder. This prompted"} {"id": "d10779", "text": "Krusty sings at Bob's \"funeral\" is a take-off on \"Candle in the Wind\" by Elton John. The title of the episode is also an allusion to the Elton John song \"Funeral for a Friend (Love Lies Bleeding)\", the preceding song to \"Candle in the Wind\" on the album \"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\". The Terwilligers seal Bart in Bob's spacious coffin and turn on the conveyor belt to the cremation furnace in an attempt to incinerate him, in reference to the two bad guys, Wint and Kidd, doing the same to James Bond in the film adaptation of \"Diamonds Are Forever\"."} {"id": "d10780", "text": "most other iTunes Stores made the single available on April 9, the official release date of the digital single. The album version of Earth Intruders (which differs from the iTunes Store version both in terms of mixing and track length) was leaked to the internet on April 24, 2007 due to the full album being made available accidentally on the UK iTunes Store on April 23, 2007 for a total of six hours, two weeks before the album's official release date. A digital-only \"Earth Intruders \u2013 Club Mixes\" EP was released on the iTunes Store in the US/UK on May"} {"id": "d10781", "text": "Johnny Reno. Johnny Reno is a 1966 American western film made by A.C. Lyles Productions and released by Paramount Pictures. It starred Dana Andrews and Jane Russell. It was directed by R.G. Springsteen, produced by A.C. Lyles, with a screenplay by Andrew Craddock, Steve Fisher and A.C. Lyles."} {"id": "d10782", "text": "settled on the hill used these stones to grind their food. It is here that the Buganda Agreement of 1900 was signed between the Kabaka of Buganda and British colonial officials establishing the Uganda Protectorate. The history of Mengo Hill is also entwined with that of adjacent Namirembe Hill, the seat of the Anglican Church of Uganda, because of the monarchy\u2019s close association with the Church of England. The Bulange, which houses offices for the Kabaka and the Lukiiko (Buganda Parliament), is at the base of Namirembe Hill. The building was constructed between 1953 and 1958 by Muteesa II of"} {"id": "d10783", "text": "were rendered homeless. Established in the 19th century, much of Makoko rests in structures constructed on stilts above Lagos Lagoon. Makoko is a neighbouring community to Iwaya on the waterfront and Oko Baba. In July 2012, Lagos State government under the governorship of Babatunde Fashola ordered that the stilts on the Iwaya/Makoko waterfront be demolished and dozens of stilts were demolished within 72 hours of notice to the residents. Nearly 3,000 people lost their homes to the demolition exercise. Two months after the partial demolition, a Serac housing affiliate known as the Urban Spaces Innovation developed a regeneration plan for"} {"id": "d10784", "text": "to tour American factories, farms, stores and offices. They were especially impressed with the prosperity of American workers, and how they could purchase an inexpensive new automobile for nine months work, compared to 30 months in France. Some French businesses resisted Americanization, but the most profitable, especially chemicals, oil, electronics, and instrumentation, seized upon the opportunity to attract American investments and build a larger market. The U.S. insisted on opportunities for Hollywood films, and the French film industry responded with new life. Although the economic situation in France was grim in 1945, resources did exist and the economy regained normal"} {"id": "d10785", "text": "Ragi rotti Ragi rotti () is a breakfast food of the state of Karnataka, India. It is most popular in the rural areas of southern Karnataka. It is made of \"ragi\" (finger millet) flour. \"Ragi-Rotti\" means \"ragi-pancake\" in the native language, Kannada. It is prepared in the same way as akki rotti. The ragi flour is mixed with salt and water and kneaded well to come up with a soft dough. While making the dough; sliced onions and carrots, chopped coriander and cumin seeds can also be added for taste. Oil is spread over a griddle (tava) and a small"} {"id": "d10786", "text": "is in working order and can be activated by visitors putting a coin into a slot. This is the only fully restored Pickett-Hamilton fort. Notes References Bibliography Pickett-Hamilton fort A Pickett-Hamilton fort is a type of hardened field fortification built in Britain during the invasion crisis of 1940\u20131941. The Pickett-Hamilton fort was designed to be lowered into the ground while it was not in use, as such it would be inconspicuous and would not interfere with the passage of taxiing aircraft or other vehicles. The fort could be raised to about above ground level where it would be a physical"} {"id": "d10787", "text": "cartoon in the series titled \"Superman\" was nominated for an Academy Award in 1941 and was voted #33 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time. This is the first animated series to feature the character Superman. Lois Lane was voiced by Joan Alexander who played Lois on the \"Superman\" radio series. Joan Alexander returned to voice Lois Lane in the 1960s Filmation animated TV series \"The New Adventures of Superman\". Lois Lane has made some appearances in the \"Super Friends\" series: Ginny McSwain voiced Lois Lane in the 1988 animated Saturday morning television series \"Superman\" produced by Ruby-Spears Productions."} {"id": "d10788", "text": "Gray's led to the myth that Bell had arrived at the Patent Office earlier. Bell was in Boston on February 14 and did not know this happened until later. Gray later abandoned his caveat and did not contest Bell's priority. That opened the door to Bell being granted US patent 174465 for the telephone on March 7, 1876. In 1906 the citizens of the City of Brantford, Ontario, Canada and its surrounding area formed the Bell Memorial Association to commemorate the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in July 1874 at his parent's home, Melville House, near Brantford."} {"id": "d10789", "text": "social contexts when Beckett was growing up in Foxrock, and [his father] commonly wore one.\" That said, the play does indicate that the clothes worn at least by Estragon are shabby. When told by Vladimir that he should have been a poet, Estragon says he was, gestures to his rags, and asks if it were not obvious. There are no physical descriptions of either of the two characters; however, the text indicates that Vladimir is possibly the heavier of the pair. The bowlers and other broadly comic aspects of their personas have reminded modern audiences of Laurel and Hardy, who"} {"id": "d10790", "text": "of his friends, the number of such arahants is said to have grown to 60. The conversion of three brothers named Kassapa followed, with their reputed 200, 300 and 500 disciples, respectively. This swelled the sangha to more than 1,000. For the remaining 45 years of his life, the Buddha is said to have travelled in the Gangetic Plain, in what is now Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and southern Nepal, teaching a diverse range of people: from nobles to servants, murderers such as Angulimala, and cannibals such as Alavaka. Although the Buddha's language remains unknown, it's likely that he taught in"} {"id": "d10791", "text": "Randy. Randy is both a given name, and a pet name in the English language, popular in the United States and Canada. It is primarily a masculine name. It was originally derived from the names Randall, Randolf, Randolph, as well as Bertrand and Andrew."} {"id": "d10792", "text": "was the footballer who had taken out a super injunction against Imogen Thomas. His Blog was written before John Hemming revealed the Manchester United player's name under parliamentary privilege. In July 2012, Marsden was appointed as a consultant to the All Party Parliamentary Group on Specialist Security and was employed to draft the inquiry report on VIP Security at the Olympic and Paralympic Games in London. Paul Marsden Paul William Barry Marsden (born 18 March 1968) is a British writer, businessman and former politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Shrewsbury and Atcham from 1997 until 2005. He"} {"id": "d10793", "text": "to a small number of major cities in East Asia, while Narita International Airport handled the vast majority of international flights. In 2010, a dedicated international terminal was opened at Haneda in conjunction with the completion of a fourth runway, allowing long-haul flights during night-time hours. Haneda opened up to long-haul service during the daytime in March 2014, with carriers offering nonstop service to 25 cities in 17 countries. The Japanese government is currently encouraging the use of Haneda for premium business routes and the use of Narita for leisure routes and by low-cost carriers. Haneda handled 85,408,975 passengers in"} {"id": "d10794", "text": "of Rockville (near Harrisburg) were modified so that the two outside lights in the horizontal \"stop\" row had red lenses; the center lamp would be extinguished when the signal displayed \"stop\". Such \"red-eye\" lenses were also temporarily installed at Overbrook Interlocking near Philadelphia. Starting in the late 1920s, the PRR installed Pulse code cab signaling along certain tracks used by high-speed passenger trains. Information traveled through the rails using track circuits, was picked up by a sensor on the locomotive, and displayed in the engineer's cab. PRR ultimately installed cab signals on its New York-Washington, Philadelphia-Pittsburgh, and Pittsburgh-Indianapolis lines (the"} {"id": "d10795", "text": "Criss-Cross (album) Criss-Cross is Thelonious Monk's critically acclaimed second studio release for Columbia Records. The album consists of previously released Monk compositions that were re-recorded for Columbia by the Thelonious Monk Quartet. \"Criss-Cross\" was recorded during and shortly after the sessions for Monk's first Columbia LP, \"Monk's Dream\". The quartet of musicians that appear on the album had been playing together for four years at the time of the recording sessions, and was thus one of the longer-lived bands of Monk's career. Allmusic's Lindsay Planer called the album \"some of the finest work that Monk ever did in the studio"} {"id": "d10796", "text": "Folk Singer, and Mr. Bainter the Painter. His role as Mr. Green Jeans was partly based on stories about a farm kid named \"Little Orley\" that he told with the Fred Waring orchestra, on the radio and on 78-rpm records under the pseudonym \"Uncle Lumpy\". According to Bob Keeshan, Mr. Green Jeans was an extension of Brannum's real personality. The shows were performed before a live audience. During one episode of \"Captain Kangaroo\", a lion cub bit Brannum's finger and drew blood. Brannum stuck his bleeding hand into his pocket and never broke character for the remainder of the episode."} {"id": "d10797", "text": "to include a solo singer. Though siren singing is used, the score is more focused to the rhythm of the guzheng, which could be heard playing predominantly in the background. The song which was sung by soprano singer Adele Masquelier; whom is believed by many that she herself played the role of Princess Pearl, but since ECA2 has never released the names of the original cast members for Magical Sentosa until this day, this is often disputed. The song is remarkably recognized by some due to the fact that the singer, Princess Pearl, was one of several plot characters recycled"} {"id": "d10798", "text": "to cover the events of \"The Silence of the Lambs\", and the sixth to cover the events of \"Hannibal\", with the seventh to be an original storyline resolving \"Hannibal\"s ending. Since the series' cancellation, Fuller has stated that should the series continue, whether for a fourth season or feature film, and should they obtain rights to adapt \"The Silence of the Lambs\", Ellen Page would be his ideal casting for Clarice Starling. Clarice Starling Clarice M. Starling is a fictional character who appears in the novels \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and \"Hannibal\" by Thomas Harris. In the film adaptation"} {"id": "d10799", "text": "the objects redshift from Earth (which is related to its distance, formula_11, from Earth). In a Euclidean geometry the relation between size on the sky and distance from Earth would simply be given by the equation: formula_12 where formula_13 is the angular size of the object on the sky, formula_14 is the size of the object and formula_11 is the distance to the object. Where formula_13 is small this approximates to: formula_17. However, in the \u039bCDM model (the currently favored cosmology), the relation is more complicated. In this model, objects at redshifts greater than about 1.5 appear larger on the"} {"id": "d10800", "text": "CDs. Some CDs have been designed for the shuffle feature on CD players, such as They Might Be Giants' \"Apollo 18\". More modern CD players come with the shuffle feature. Almost all software on computers has the shuffle feature including Windows Media Player and MediaMonkey. Most electronic devices including mobile phones and iPod's have the shuffle feature and devices have even been created just for the shuffle feature, such as the Apple iPod Shuffle. Media devices and players can usually shuffle more than just albums: they can also shuffle all of an Artist's Music, all of the music in a"} {"id": "d10801", "text": "Tonto Tonto is a fictional character; he is the Native American (either Comanche or Potawatomi) companion of the Lone Ranger, a popular American Western character created by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker. Tonto has appeared in radio and television series and other presentations of the characters' adventures righting wrongs in 19th century western America. In Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish, \"tonto\" translates as \"a dumb person\", \"moron\", or \"fool\". In the Italian version the original name is retained, but in the Spanish dubbed version, the character is called \"Toro\" (Spanish for \"bull\") or \"Ponto\". Tonto made his first appearance on"} {"id": "d10802", "text": "the 1869 Ohio gubernatorial election, he temporarily left politics. He served as the president of the Kentucky Central Railroad before returning to Congress. Pendleton won election to the U.S. Senate in 1879 and served a single term, becoming Chairman of the Senate Democratic Conference. After the assassination of President James A. Garfield, he wrote and helped pass the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883. The act required many civil service hires to be based on merit rather than political connections. Passage of the act lost him support in Ohio and he was not nominated for a second term in"} {"id": "d10803", "text": "major release of iOS software, was announced at Apple's WWDC 2011, which added notification, messaging and reminder features. Apple limited some features, most notably the voice control system Siri, to the iPhone. iOS 6, which was released on September 19, 2012 to the fourth and fifth generation iPod Touch models, contains 200 new features including Passbook, Facebook integration and Apple Maps. The fifth generation iPod Touch gained the ability to take panoramic photos, a feature shared with the iPhone 4S and iPhone 5. On June 8, 2015, it was announced at the WWDC that the iPod Touch fifth generation would"} {"id": "d10804", "text": "Andriy Shevchenko. Andriy Shevchenko Shevchenko in 2017 Full name Andriy Mykolayovych Shevchenko Date of birth (1976 - 09 - 29) 29 September 1976 (age 41) Place of birth Dvirkivschyna, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union Height 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) Playing position Striker Club information Current team Ukraine (manager) Youth career 1986 -- 1993 Dynamo Kyiv Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 1994 -- 1999 Dynamo Kyiv 117 (60) 1999 -- 2006 Milan 226 (127) 2006 -- 2009 Chelsea 48 (9) 2008 -- 2009 \u2192 Milan (loan) 18 (0) 2009 -- 2012 Dynamo Kyiv 55 (23) Total 446 (219) National team 1994 -- 1995 Ukraine U18 8 (5) 1994 -- 1995 Ukraine U21 7 (6) 1995 -- 2012 Ukraine 111 (48) Teams managed 2016 Ukraine (assistant) 2016 -- Ukraine * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only."} {"id": "d10805", "text": "Roaring River (North Carolina). The Roaring River is a tributary of the Yadkin River in northwestern North Carolina in the United States. Via the Yadkin it is part of the watershed of the Pee Dee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as \"Roaring Creek.\" The river's name comes from its headwaters in the Blue Ridge Mountains, where it flows through a series of small waterfalls."} {"id": "d10806", "text": "2014 Railway Budget of India 2014 Railway Budget of India refers to the Railway Budget of the Indian Railways in the fiscal year 2014\u201315. The budget was presented in the India Parliament by Railway Minister D. V. Sadananda Gowda on 8 July 2014. The budget emphasized increased amenities for travelers, better safety, and timely completion of projects. There were no fare hikes announced as both passenger and freight fares had been increased the previous month. But, it was announced that fares will be revised twice a year to absorb fuel costs. Gowda criticized previous governments for announcing new projects and"} {"id": "d10807", "text": "it is unknown if either knew of the other's existence until recent web searches began producing results for both. When Walt Disney World opened in 1971, it featured many popular Disneyland rides, but not Pirates of the Caribbean. The Western River Expedition was to have been Walt Disney World's answer to this ride. When plans were being made for the Magic Kingdom, Imagineers had no plans to replicate Pirates of the Caribbean for the Magic Kingdom. At the time, it was believed by many Imagineers that Florida residents were too accustomed to pirates, as pirates are part of Florida's local"} {"id": "d10808", "text": "Teresita De Castro and Francisco Villaruz, Jr. (who convicted his father - President Joseph Estrada). Jinggoy said that: \"Such a promotion would seem like a reward in exchange for the guilty verdict against the deposed President. We are convinced, then and now, that the special court created to exclusively try the case of President Estrada was established precisely to convict him, which is what exactly happened.\" Also, Joseph Estrada opposed court seizure of his assets, stating that: \"These properties are mine. I acquired them way back when I was still a movie actor.\" On December 4, Sandiganbayan Special Division chairperson"} {"id": "d10809", "text": "mentioning that Wyspia\u0144ski received an award from the Polish Academy of Learning for the landscape of the \"Kopiec Ko\u015bciuszki (Ko\u015bciuszko Mound)\". As a painter, interior designer and poet he cooperated with the Town Theatre in Krak\u00f3w. First he designed furniture and scenography for the theatre performances, then he staged various dramas on the stage of the theatre. He cooperated with the Krak\u00f3w Society of Friends of Fine Art and in mid-1898 was nominated art manager of the weekly \"\u017bycie (Life)\". Unfortunately, his first published dramas \"Legenda (Legend)\", (1897) and \"Daniel i Meleager (Daniel and Meleagra)\", (1898) did not receive the"} {"id": "d10810", "text": "Jacob Cansino came to Madrid, petitioned the king for the office in consideration of the services rendered by his family to the government, and obtained the appointment in 1636, with a salary of 25 scudi per month. As a man of letters Jacob Cansino is known for his translation into Castilian of a Hebrew book by Moses Almosnino, under the title \"Extremas y Grandenzas de Constantinopla\", published at Madrid by Francisco Martinez, 1638. The preface includes an extract from the book of the royal secretary, Augustus Maldonatus, enumerating the various offices held by members of the Cansino family, and a"} {"id": "d10811", "text": "long periods of time. It can take three to five weeks for waxed hair to begin to resurface again. Hair in areas that have been waxed consistently is known to grow back finer and thinner, especially compared to hair that has been shaved with a razor. Laser hair removal is a cosmetic method where a small laser beam pulses selective heat on dark target matter in the area that causes hair growth without harming the skin tissue. This process is repeated several times over the course of many months to a couple of years with hair regrowing less frequently until"} {"id": "d10812", "text": "losses and exceeded their prewar populations. Source data is from the 1960 Census. Tokyo and Osaka began to experience a trend of suburbanization, as people left the cities for the less densely peopled surrounding municipalities. Other major cities continued to grow rapidly. Source data is from the 1970 Census. Source data is from the 1980 Census. By 1990, almost all the largest Japanese cities had assumed their present-day population ranking. Source data is from the 1990 Census. By 2000, the ongoing suburbanization drawing population from T\u014dky\u014d and \u014csaka was showing signs of abating, with people slowly moving back into the"} {"id": "d10813", "text": "Lincoln ever received came on December 22, 1864, when William Tecumseh Sherman announced the capture of Savannah, Georgia. Military exercises also took place on December 25. In 1861, a blockade runner was caught by the Union navy, and there were two skirmishes in Virginia and Maryland. In 1862, there were several skirmishes, and Confederate general John Hunt Morgan engaged in his famous Christmas Raid in Kentucky; on that single day, Morgan's men destroyed everything he possibly could of the improvements that the Louisville & Nashville Railroad had made along 35 miles of track from Bacon Creek to Lebanon Junction. There"} {"id": "d10814", "text": "Aircraft carrier. 1 STOBAR carrier: Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov: 55,000 tonne Admiral Kuznetsov-class STOBAR aircraft carrier. Launched in 1985 as Tbilisi, renamed and operational from 1995. Without catapults she can launch and recover lightly fueled naval fighters for air defense or anti-ship missions but not heavy conventional bombing strikes.[citation needed] Officially designated an aircraft carrying cruiser, she is unique in carrying a heavy cruiser's complement of defensive weapons and large P-700 Granit offensive missiles. The P-700 systems will be removed in the coming refit to enlarge her below decks aviation facilities as well as upgrading her defensive systems."} {"id": "d10815", "text": "Old Mother Riley in Business. Old Mother Riley in Business is a 1941 British comedy film directed by John Baxter and starring Arthur Lucan, Kitty McShane and Cyril Chamberlain. It was the sixth in the long-running Old Mother Riley series of films. Old Mother Riley's pub faces competition from a large chain store nearby, causing her to declare war on it."} {"id": "d10816", "text": "Jimmy Speirs. James Hamilton Speirs (22 March 1886 \u2013 20 August 1917) was a Scottish footballer who represented his country on one occasion, scored the winning goal in the 1911 FA Cup Final, and received the Military Medal during the First World War."} {"id": "d10817", "text": "Grigoris Pitsokos. Grigoris Pitsokos (, born 9 August 1989) is a professional Greek football player currently playing for AEP Iraklis F.C. in the Football League 2 (Greece)."} {"id": "d10818", "text": "lead vocal by Dan Tyminski, was also included in the film's highly successful, multiple-platinum-selling soundtrack. This recording won a Grammy for Best Country Collaboration at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards in 2002. The song was first published in 1913 as \"Farewell Song\" in a six-song songbook by Dick Burnett, titled \"Songs Sung by R. D. Burnett\u2014The Blind Man\u2014Monticello, Kentucky\". Some uncertainty however exists as to whether Dick Burnett himself wrote the song. In an interview he gave toward the end of his life, Burnett himself indicated he could not remember: The date of its composition, or at least of the"} {"id": "d10819", "text": "two Nobel Prize laureates, Wislawa Szymborska and Czeslaw Milosz, nominated Sendler for the Nobel Peace Prize. She was nominated a number of times until her death in May 2008 but never received the prize. However, she received several national and international distinctions for her heroic deeds during the Second World War. After a two-year hiatus from journalism, Kino went to Lebanon to write a report on the Christian minority in Syria, \"Mellan taggtr\u00e5den\" (Between the Barbed Wire), published in 2013; it was widely cited in the media internationally and gave rise to many debates, among them the U.S. Congress Joint"} {"id": "d10820", "text": "and at the Royal Naval Engineering College at Manadon. In 1989 was appointed Senior Lecturer in the Department of History and International Affairs at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich. Until his retirement from the Service, he held the rank of Commander in the Royal Naval Reserve in the Royal Naval Reserve and has seen active service when attached to the Army in Bosnia and Croatia in 1993 and more recently aboard the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal in 2003 during the Iraq War. In 1990 he gained a second doctorate, from the University of Plymouth, for a study of modern"} {"id": "d10821", "text": "with James Cameron\", in 2012. Two years later, Cameron executive produced the climate change documentary television series \"Years of Living Dangerously\" (2014) which received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series. James Cameron filmography James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television. Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced. In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer. His feature directorial debut"} {"id": "d10822", "text": "Mason's Man, \"And I harbor a hatred for its growing height; \"I have come to fear its finish. \"For what shall I do? . . . \"Upon Whom Call? \"Left without the Mason when he finishes his Wall? \"I shall be directionless \"A Man without his Master; \"Merely a Mover of Stones\u2014to and fro . . . \"You are the Wall\u2019s Mason \"I the Mason's Man, \"You curse less often now . . . lay up stones more slowly; \"But your trowel is mortar-laden; another stone is poised; \"And soon . . . \"Too soon . . . \"Fixed and"} {"id": "d10823", "text": "Indian Economic Service The Indian Economic Service () (abbreviated as IES) is the administrative inter-ministerial civil service under Group A of the Central Civil Services of the executive branch of the Government of India. The Indian Economic Service was introduced by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru for formulating and implementing economic policies and programmes in India. The initial steps towards formation of service can be traced to 1952. A Committee under V. T. Krishnamachari submitted a report in September 1953, recommending the formation of a service to be known as the Statistical and Economic Advisory Service. On the contrary, Prasanta Mahalanobis"} {"id": "d10824", "text": "song \"Closer\", for the SBS drama \"To the Beautiful You\", which managed to reach number seven on both Gaon Digital Chart and K-pop Hot 100. In April 2012, a Girls' Generation subgroup named TTS was formed with Taeyeon and fellow members Tiffany and Seohyun. Their debut EP, \"Twinkle\", met with much success and became South Korea's eighth- highest selling album of the year. The subgroup went on to release two more EPs: \"Holler\" (2014) and \"Dear Santa\" (2015). In January 2013, Taeyeon and Tiffany sang a duet, \"Lost in Love\", which was featured in Girls' Generation's fourth Korean album, \"I"} {"id": "d10825", "text": "Subterraneans, the Outcasts live in Subterranea and serve the Mole Man. Subterranea is a kingdom that was built beneath the surface of the Earth. At one point, it was home to the Deviants. Subterranea did not actually lie at the center of the Earth, but instead consisted of a seemingly planet-wide network of caverns lying miles beneath Earth's surface. Around 20,000 years ago, the priests of the city of Netheria (which was located on Atlantis) foresaw that Atlantis would be attacked by the Deviants who had their empire based in Lemuria. Therefore, the people of Netheria enclosed their city in"} {"id": "d10826", "text": "convinced the inhabitants that even though Grouches hate working together, they had to cooperate just this once in order to take a stand against Huxley. Grouches The Grouches are a race of creatures in \"Sesame Street\". Grouches are an eccentric race of pessimistic, argumentative, and unhygienic furry creatures who prefer to live wherever trash can be found: trash cans, city dumps, even the occasional landfill (although, some Grouches live in crummy houses, broken cars, and some live in \"yucky beautiful houses\"). Grouches are a distinct species from the Sesame Street Monsters (including the Anything Monsters). Being as grouchy and miserable"} {"id": "d10827", "text": "School on February 3, 2017 and is currently attending Hanlim Multi Art School as a freshman. She is majoring in Practical Music and Vocal. Somi auditioned twice for JYP Entertainment before joining the company, and passed the audition after performing 2NE1's \"Lonely\". As a trainee, she appeared in the music video of Got7's \"Stop Stop It\" with fellow female trainees. In May 2015, Somi participated in reality girl group survival show \"Sixteen\" and was pitted against 15 other trainees from JYPE to secure a spot in the company's new girl group, Twice. However, she was eliminated in the final round"} {"id": "d10828", "text": "Galilaya. Galilaya is a town in the Kayunga District of the Central Region of Uganda. The town is also known by its correct phonetic spelling, as Galiraya."} {"id": "d10829", "text": "Rocheport Rocheport, also known as Rocheport Historic District, is a historic district in Rocheport, Missouri. It dates from 1830. Rocheport was a trading post for both settlers and Native Americans. After the purchase of the Louisiana Territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson commissioned Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to lead an expedition to explore the western territories. On June 7, 1804, their journey led them to the convergence of the Missouri River and Moniteau Creek near the future settlement of Rocheport. Clark noted the features of the land, flora, fauna and native pictographs on the bluffs in his journal. Rocheport"} {"id": "d10830", "text": "article. Now that the current coin of light music has changed, the composer admired by Schoenberg, Ravel, and Stravinsky can be seen to emerge in his full stature. Puccini wrote orchestral pieces, sacred music, chamber music, solo music for piano and organ and songs for voice and piano, most notably his 1880 mass \"Messa di gloria\", his \"Preludio Sinfonico\" of 1882, and his 1890 string quartet movement \"Crisantemi\". However, he is primarily known for his operas: Founded in 1996 in Lucca, the \"Centro di studi Giacomo Puccini\" embraces a wide range of approaches to the study of Puccini's work. In"} {"id": "d10831", "text": "learning programs like \"We Speak NYC\" open new doors for New Yorkers,\" said Mayor Bill de Blasio. \"Though we are a city that proudly speaks over 150 languages, many residents want to improve their English language skills, and we want to meet them with the tools to do it. Empowering immigrant communities with the skills and knowledge to take advantage of more opportunities is how we make the ultimate city of immigrants an even better place for all of our residents.\" __NOEDITSECTION__ We Speak NYC We Speak NYC is a free English language learning TV series of dramas about the"} {"id": "d10832", "text": "King Edward VII Academy. King Edward VII Academy (known as KES Academy) is a large, mixed comprehensive secondary school in Gaywood Road (A148), King's Lynn, Norfolk, England with around 1,300 pupils, including about 300 in sixth form education. Prior to the school year beginning in September 1979, KES was an all-boys state grammar school. The school became an academy, sponsored by the College of West Anglia's CWA Academy Trust in September 2014 but following the College's withdrawal from school sponsorship in the summer of 2017 is now part of the Eastern Multi-Academy Trust. In July 2017 another critical Ofsted report judging the school to \"require improvement\" was followed by the resignation of its Principal, Craig Morrison."} {"id": "d10833", "text": "doppelganger is transported to the White Lodge, where the Fireman then shifts a teleportation destination from the Palmer House to the Twin Peaks Sheriff's Department, transporting Cooper to the front of the building. The Giant (Twin Peaks) The Giant is a character from the television series \"Twin Peaks\", created by David Lynch and Mark Frost. He is played by Carel Struycken. Struycken also appears in the 2017 revival as The Fireman, although the series does not reveal if he is the same character as the Giant. The Giant appears to FBI agent Dale Cooper in visions, first right after Cooper"} {"id": "d10834", "text": "these, he worked for several companies, including Raytheon and Fujitsu, and at other times working on his own projects for his own video game company Syzygy Game Company, where he made games that Bushnell used for his Pizza Time Theaters, including an arcade quiz game based on science fiction writer Isaac Asimov. Dabney also helped with the automated ticket number system used by the restaurants. When Pizza Time Theater went under, and Bushnell could not pay Dabney what he owed him, Dabney opted to close down Syzygy, and ended his friendship with Bushnell. Dabney went to work at Teledyne for"} {"id": "d10835", "text": "The House on Mango Street The House on Mango Street is a 1984 coming-of-age/bildungsroman novel by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros. It is written from the perspective of teenage Latina, Esperanza Cordero, who struggles with her life in a Chicano and Puerto Rican neighborhood of Chicago. Esperanza wishes to escape her impoverished life in her small red house on Mango Street to then return one day to rescue her loved ones as well. It is an account of life in an immigrant community addressing themes of Marxism, racism, sexism, sexuality, sexual abuse, feminism, and Chicana culture. The novel combines old Mexican"} {"id": "d10836", "text": "also was frequently used in furniture, and in the design of automobiles, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as toasters and radio sets. In the late 1930s, during the Great Depression, it featured prominently in the architecture of the immense public works projects sponsored by the Works Progress Administration and the Public Works Administration, such as the Golden Gate Bridge and Hoover Dam. The style competed throughout the period with the modernist architecture, and came to an abrupt end in 1939 with the beginning of World War II. The style was rediscovered in the 1960s, and many of the original"} {"id": "d10837", "text": "French Indochina. A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi."} {"id": "d10838", "text": "zero. However it is a lambda expression so has only one value in the lambda calculus domain. Beta reduction of this lambda term never reaches normal form. However it represents a value, so a single value in the lambda calculus domain represents two values in the signed number domain. Deductive lambda calculus Deductive lambda calculus considers what happens when lambda terms are regarded as mathematical expressions. One interpretation of the untyped lambda calculus is as a programming language where evaluation proceeds by performing reductions on an expression until it is in normal form. In this interpretation, if the expression never"} {"id": "d10839", "text": "Chris Sharma. Chris Omprakash Sharma (born April 23, 1981) is an American rock climber. In 2007, NPR wrote that Sharma was considered the world's best rock climber. He is known for being the world's first climber to redpoint a route (\"Jumbo love\", 2008) and the second to climb a and a route (respectively, \"Realization\" in 2001 and \"La Dura Dura\" in 2013). He is also known for climbing the world's first and deep-water solo routes (\"Es Pont\u00e0s\" in 2007 and \"Alasha\" in 2017). He bolted and first ascended many of the hardest lines of the Catalonia region in Spain. In 2015, he opened the gym Sharma Climbing BCN in Barcelona. In 2019 he plans to open Europe's largest climbing gym in Madrid, Spain."} {"id": "d10840", "text": "The Bachelor New Zealand (season 2) The second season of \"The Bachelor New Zealand\" stars Jordan Mauger, a 32 year old television and film producer. The season contains 23 bachelorettes and premiered on March 7, 2016. The following is the list of bachelorettes for Season Two: Episode 1 The bachelorettes arrived at the mansion and the first rose ceremony took place. Eliminated: Emily Rose, Freya & Harmony Episode 2 Single Date: Sarah - Went wakeboarding and had ice-cream atop the Skytower. Group Date: Fleur, Storm, Anna, Kate, Gabrielle, Erin & Danielle - Played beach volleyball and had a BBQ. Fleur"} {"id": "d10841", "text": "Edward the Confessor Edward the Confessor ( , ; 1003 \u2013 5 January 1066), also known as Saint Edward the Confessor, was among the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England. Usually considered the last king of the House of Wessex, he ruled from 1042 to 1066. The son of \u00c6thelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy, Edward succeeded Cnut the Great's son \u2013 and his own half brother \u2013 Harthacnut, restoring the rule of the House of Wessex after the period of Danish rule since Cnut (better known as Canute) conquered England in 1016. When Edward died in 1066, he was"} {"id": "d10842", "text": "Jossie Esteban y la Patrulla 15 Jossie Esteban y la Patrulla 15 is a leading merengue band from Dominican Republic, formed by Jossie Esteban (born Esteban Grull\u00f3n) and Alberto Mart\u00ednez (known as Ringo). The group was formed by these Dominican childhood friends in May 1979, and included musicians from Puerto Rico, but mostly Dominican Republic. Their debut album \"El Cuchu Cu Cha\" was a hit, and since then they have recorded more than 20 records, winning awards such as \u201cthe gold congo\u201d in Colombia, \u201corchestra of the year\u201d in New York, and a number of platinum discs. Some of their"} {"id": "d10843", "text": "the crisis was mitigated by the provision of extra liquidity by the Bank of Amsterdam, the Dutch central bank. Similarities have been identified between these events and the financial crisis of 2007\u20132008. On 10 February 1763, the Treaty of Hubertusburg was signed between Prussia, Austria and Saxony. This Treaty marked the end of the Seven Years' War, a war from 1756 to 1763 that involved all of the major European powers of the period. Berlin then became an emerging market, and Amsterdam\u2019s merchant bankers were the primary sources of credit, with the Hamburg banking houses serving as intermediaries between the"} {"id": "d10844", "text": "unified Korean team. North Korea at the Olympics The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964. The National Olympic Committee for North Korea is the Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and was created in 1953 and recognized in 1957. North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964, appearing only in the Winter Olympic Games that year. Eight years later in 1972, the nation first participated at the Summer Olympic Games. Since then, the nation has appeared in every"} {"id": "d10845", "text": "\"Times\"' pages, responded in a \"Salon.com\" interview. \"I don't know her. I can't presume to know.\" In her second novel, \"Everyone Worth Knowing\", Weisberger had a character suggest that a pseudonymous online gossip columnist was \"that ex-fashion editor\u2014oh, what is her name? The one who keeps busy penning nasty book reviews\". It was read as a reference to Betts. In 2004, she returned to the editorial ranks when \"Time\" hired her as the editor of its \"Style & Design\" section. It was a special supplement focusing on fashion and related stories published six times a year with the U.S., Europe,"} {"id": "d10846", "text": "that more than 30 songs were written at various stages of the film's development. No cast recordings of any of these songs have been released to the public, only demos or later performances done by the songwriters \u2014 with the exception of the rooftop reprise of \"Chim Chim Cher-ee\" and the \"smoke staircase yodel\" mentioned below. The Compass Sequence, a precursor to \"Jolly Holiday\", was to be a multiple-song sequence. A number of possible musical components have been identified: Mary Poppins (soundtrack) Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack is the soundtrack album of the 1964 film \"Mary Poppins\", with music and"} {"id": "d10847", "text": "Clifford Lett. Clifford Earl Lett (born December 23, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player. Born in Pensacola, Florida, he played briefly in the NBA in the early 1990s, and played as a 6'3\" (1.90 m) and 170\u00a0lb (77\u00a0kg) guard."} {"id": "d10848", "text": "Walter Holmes Walter Holmes (died April 29, 1932) was a murderer who was executed in Kentucky's electric chair. Holmes, a black man originally from Chicago, Illinois, murdered a farmer, 55-year-old Thomas Tillery, on April 3, 1931 by shooting him with two accomplices, Walter Dewberry and Charles Rodgers. The trio had been on a crime spree across Kentucky committing a series of robberies and assaults in Louisville, Fulton County, and some sections of southern Illinois. When first apprehended, they tried to claim that the three of them committed a robbery while an unknown man fired the shot that murdered Tillery, but"} {"id": "d10849", "text": "Compton, California. Compton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States, situated south of downtown Los Angeles. Compton is one of the oldest cities in the county and on May 11, 1888, was the eighth city to incorporate. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 96,456. It is known as the \"Hub City\" due to its geographic centrality in Los Angeles County. Neighborhoods in Compton include Sunny Cove, Leland, Downtown Compton, and Richland Farms. The city is generally a working class city with some middle-class neighborhoods, and is home to a relatively young population, at an average 25 years of age, compared to the American median age of 38 (based on 2018 data)."} {"id": "d10850", "text": "are occupying and/or controlling ten features, (seven islands, three reefs): By comparison, within the Spratly Islands: Also, the Philippines has some features that are \"virtually occupied\". These are features that lie in very close proximity to Philippine-occupied features, and can be seen within the horizon. (A 15 meter-height vision gives about of horizon distance). These include: North Reef, Sandy Cay, Loaita Nan and Loaita Cay. Also, most features that lie to the east of the 116\u00b0E, though not necessarily occupied, are largely controlled by the Philippines. The Philippine assertion of sovereignty over the Spratly Islands began in May 1956, when"} {"id": "d10851", "text": "the final of the Contest, the song received 18 points and finished in 22nd place. The spokesperson who revealed the United Kingdom's votes for other countries was Cheryl Baker, part of Bucks Fizz which won the 1981 Contest for the United Kingdom. United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 The United Kingdom was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 by \"Touch My Fire\" performed by Javine. Javine Hylton was born on 27 December 1981 and as a youngster enjoyed listening to her mother's collection of soul and reggae albums. At the age of 10, she was offered an"} {"id": "d10852", "text": "Kenny G. Kenny G attended Whitworth Elementary School, Sharples Junior High School, Franklin High School, and the University of Washington, all in his home city of Seattle. When he entered high school he failed at his first attempt to get into the jazz band but tried again the following year and earned first chair. His Franklin High School classmate Robert Damper (piano, keyboards) plays in his band. In addition to his studies while in high school, he took private lessons on the saxophone and clarinet from Johnny Jessen, once a week for a year."} {"id": "d10853", "text": "her upcoming wedding, each one with the possibility of being her father. The film was an international co-production between Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and was co-produced by Relativity Media, Playtone and Littlestar Productions. Principal photography primarily took place on the island of Skopelos, Greece from August to September 2007. The film was distributed by Universal Pictures. \"Mamma Mia!\" held its world premiere on June 30, 2008 at Leicester Square in London and premiered on July 4, 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden, with Andersson, Bj\u00f6rn Ulvaeus, Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog in attendance. The film was released theatrically"} {"id": "d10854", "text": "returned and informed the \"sangha\". The \"sangha\" sent emissaries again and asked, \"What is the punishment for someone who disobeys an order of the \"sangha\"?\" He replied \"That one is to be expelled.\" He added, \" Do not expel me, send intelligent [students], I will teach them.\" Hemchandra's \"Parishishtaparvan\", probably based on \"Avashyaka-churni\"; also known as \"Sthaviravali\" (stories on the lives of elders or Jain patriarchs), contains detailed information about the council and how the knowledge of the Purvas was lost. The second councils were held simultaneously at Mathura (now in Uttar Pradesh, India) under auspices of Skandila and at"} {"id": "d10855", "text": "\"Wied\u017amin\" (\"The Witcher\") \u2014 now out of print \u2014 with \"Droga, z kt\u00f3rej si\u0119 nie wraca\" (\"The Road with No Return\"), which is set in the world before the Witcher stories and features Geralt's mother to be. The second published short story collection was \"Miecz przeznaczenia\" (\"Sword of Destiny\"). Although \"Ostatnie \u017cyczenie\" (\"The Last Wish\") was published after \"Sword of Destiny\", it replaced \"The Witcher\" as the first book since it included all the stories in \"The Witcher\", except \"The Road with No Return\" (the only story without Geralt). Although new short stories were added to \"The Last Wish\", they"} {"id": "d10856", "text": "Dancing on Ice (series 7) Series Seven of Dancing on Ice aired from on 8 January to 25 March 2012 on ITV. Phillip Schofield returned as presenter, but Holly Willoughby was replaced by Christine Bleakley. Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean returned to mentor the celebrities, with Karen Barber returning as head coach. This series was judged by \"The Ice Panel\" by Louie Spence, Robin Cousins and Katarina Witt. Spence and Witt joined \"The Ice Panel\" as replacements for former judges, Jason Gardiner and Emma Bunton. The show moved back to its original location of Elstree Studios, which was used during"} {"id": "d10857", "text": "according to borough. Broad Channel and West Hamilton Beach have teleprinters in parallel with the FDNY fire companies that also serve their area. They operate on their own frequency but communicate with FDNY via the Queens Dispatch Frequency. The Staten Island volunteer companies are dispatched by the Staten Island Communications Office and operate on their own frequency but communicate with FDNY via the Staten Island Dispatch frequency. Throughout the history of the New York City Fire Department, there have been many fire companies disbanded due to budgetary cutbacks or departmental reorganization. Below is a list of disbanded fire companies organized"} {"id": "d10858", "text": "Fishing lure A fishing lure is a type of artificial fishing bait which is designed to attract a fish's attention. The lure uses movement, vibration, flash and color to bait fish. Many lures are equipped with one or more hooks that are used to catch fish when they strike the lure. Some lures are placed to attract fish so a spear can be impaled into the fish or so the fish can be captured by hand. Most lures are attached to the end of a fishing line and have various styles of hooks attached to the body and are designed"} {"id": "d10859", "text": "List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders. This feat has been accomplished 68 times in NBA history. Twenty - five different players have scored 60 or more points in a game. Only four players have scored 60 or more points on more than one occasion: Wilt Chamberlain (32 times), Kobe Bryant (6 times), Michael Jordan (5 times), and Elgin Baylor (4 times). Chamberlain holds the single - game scoring record, having scored 100 points in a game in 1962."} {"id": "d10860", "text": "phage T4 DNA elongation in phage-infected \"E. coli\". During the period of exponential DNA increase at 37 \u00b0C, the rate was 749 nucleotides per second. The mutation rate per base pair per replication during phage T4 DNA synthesis is 1.7 per 10. DNA replication, like all biological polymerization processes, proceeds in three enzymatically catalyzed and coordinated steps: initiation, elongation and termination. For a cell to divide, it must first replicate its DNA. This process is initiated at particular points in the DNA, known as \"origins\", which are targeted by initiator proteins. In \"E. coli\" this protein is DnaA; in yeast,"} {"id": "d10861", "text": "Richardson Mountains. The Richardson Mountains are a mountain range located west of the mouth of the Mackenzie River in northern Yukon, Canada. They parallel the northernmost part of the boundary between Yukon and Northwest Territories."} {"id": "d10862", "text": "Romeo Void. Romeo Void's best known song is ``Never Say Never '', which contains the famous line`` I might like you better if we slept together.'' Allmusic writer Heather Phares has argued that Iyall's ``teasing, existential musings (...) predated and predicted the aloof yet frank sexuality of early - and mid - '90s artists such as Elastica and Liz Phair ''. Phares concluded that the song was`` a subversive, influential classic'' and ``one of new wave's most distinctive and innovative moments. ''The song has been covered by many artists, among them are Queens of the Stone Age and Amanda Blank. The song`` A Girl in Trouble (Is a Temporary Thing)'', their highest - charting single, was reportedly written as a response to Michael Jackson's hit song ``Billie Jean '', but can also be seen as a tribute to women who have experienced traumatizing events. Iyall also wrote songs that touched on themes like social alienation (`` Undercover Kept'') and generation gaps (``Chinatown '')."} {"id": "d10863", "text": "came into contact with the Revd Ronald Gibbons, who told reporters that a Beatles version of \"O Come, All Ye Faithful\" might provide the Church of England with \"the very shot in the arm it needs\". The day after Cleave's article appeared in the \"Evening Standard\", Beatles press officer Tony Barrow offered \"Datebook\", a US teen magazine, rights to all four interviews. Barrow believed the pieces were important to show fans that the Beatles were progressing beyond simple pop music and producing more intellectually challenging work. As \"Datebook\" was a socially progressive magazine that addressed subjects such as interracial dating"} {"id": "d10864", "text": "Jan van der Elburcht. Jan van der Elburcht (1500 \u2013 1571) was an early Dutch painter. His name is derived from Elburg, his town of birth."} {"id": "d10865", "text": "the early 90's, Connie took a step back from the music scene when she married and later gave birth to her daughter. Since then, Connie has returned to the studio and released various albums. Connie has performed with music legends Kool & The Gang, Evelyn Champagne King, Morris Day, Vanilla Ice, MC Shy D, Sugarhill Gang, Taylor Dayne, and fellow Freestyle peers. In 2015, Connie reunited with \"Connie\" album producer Amos Larkins to release her newest album \"Amos Larkins Presents Party Time 1\". Connie continues performing in concerts and clubs throughout the United States. Connie (freestyle singer) Connie Martinez, better"} {"id": "d10866", "text": "Polytechnic Secondary School The polytechnic secondary school, officially \"ten-class general educational polytechnic secondary school\", abbreviation POS, pronounced P-O-S, was the standard type of school in the school system of East Germany. The POS was established in 1959 to replace the hitherto existing \"Grundschule\". The school structure was a ten-class comprehensive school without any internal or external differentiation. There was a final examination at the end of the 10th grade called \"Abschlu\u00dfpr\u00fcfung\", granting the \"Abschlu\u00dfzeugnis\" which allowed to continue one's education to vocational training. Students with very good achievements at school were admitted to college studies or a unique education program"} {"id": "d10867", "text": "Nigeria. According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups."} {"id": "d10868", "text": "Oleg Bogayev. Oleg Bogayev was born in 1970 in the city of Sverdlovsk (now called Yekaterinburg) in Russia. He writes of growing up as the Cold War gave way to the emergence of Perestroika, a \"change from the decay of the empire to the birth of a new society.\" He cites the social turmoil of recent decades as useful for artistic product: \"[What] I know is that Russia is just the right place for a playwright - with shattering of fates, conflicts, crumbling of hopes, clashes of ideas - all that I've seen and experienced.\""} {"id": "d10869", "text": "Table Mountain (Kings County, California). Table Mountain is a mountain located in the Diablo Range in California on the boundary between Kings and Monterey counties. It rises to an elevation of and is the highest point in Kings County. A large 500 kV power line, connected to Path 15, runs to the north of the summit. A little snow falls on the mountain during the winter."} {"id": "d10870", "text": "recording the song. Upon release, it received positive reviews from reviewers, who noted that it was a perfect accompaniment for the song. The band performed the track on both the UK and US versions of \"The X Factor\" and during their 3 major concert tours: Take Me Home Tour (2013), Where We Are Tour (2014) and On the Road Again Tour (2015). \"Little Things\" was written by British singer-songwriters Ed Sheeran and Fiona Bevan, and produced by Jake Gosling. In February 2012, One Direction expressed interest in working with Sheeran for their second studio album. In June 2012, Sheeran disclosed"} {"id": "d10871", "text": "in the 1998 film \"Addams Family Reunion\". Canadian actress Ellie Harvie played Morticia in the revival series, \"The New Addams Family\". In the first animated series made in 1973, Morticia was voiced by Janet Waldo. Jones also voiced this character in an episode of \"The New Scooby-Doo Movies\" that featured the family. In the 1992 animated series, she was voiced by Nancy Linari. In the 2010 Broadway musical, Morticia was portrayed by Bebe Neuwirth. Brooke Shields replaced her in the role of Morticia on June 28, 2011. Morticia was also one of the inspirations for the Walt Disney character Magica"} {"id": "d10872", "text": "\"sea creature\" or \"big fish\". In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, naturalists, interpreting the Jonah story as a historical account, became obsessed with trying to identify the exact species of the fish that swallowed Jonah. In the mid-nineteenth century, Edward Bouverie Pusey, professor of Hebrew at Oxford University, claimed that the Book of Jonah must have been authored by Jonah himself and argued that the fish story must be historically true, or else it would not have been included in the Bible. Pusey attempted to scientifically catalogue the fish, hoping to \"shame those who speak of the miracle of Jonah's"} {"id": "d10873", "text": "Cluedo (Australian game show) Cluedo was an Australian television game show based on the board game of the same name. It was presented by Ian McFadyen. The studio audience had to pick the culprit using a dial system by which they could select who they thought was guilty. The audience could ask the actors, on stage in character, questions about their motives and actions in the pre-recorded drama which was shown first. An onscreen graphic would show the home viewers how the audience was leaning. At the end of the episode, after the murderer was revealed in another pre-recorded scene,"} {"id": "d10874", "text": "right to equality includes equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles. The right to freedom includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union or cooperatives, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation, right to life and liberty, protection in respect to conviction in offences and protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. The right against exploitation prohibits all forms of forced labour, child labour and trafficking of human beings."} {"id": "d10875", "text": "Anthony Stuart (cricketer). Anthony Mark Stuart (born 2 January 1970, in Newcastle, New South Wales) is a former Australian, New South Wales, and Canberran cricketer."} {"id": "d10876", "text": "not buried in the slide and has recently been observed to be active. Valley of Geysers { } The Valley of Geysers () is a geyser field on Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, and has the second largest concentration of geysers in the world. This long basin with approximately ninety geysers and many hot springs is situated on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East, predominantly on the left bank of the ever-deepening Geysernaya River, into which geothermal waters flow from a relatively young stratovolcano,"} {"id": "d10877", "text": "Billy Redden. Billy Redden (born 1956) is an American actor, best known for his role as a backwoods, mountain boy in the 1972 film Deliverance. He played Lonnie, a banjo - playing teenager in north Georgia, who played the noted ``Dueling Banjos ''with Drew Ballinger (Ronny Cox). The film was critically acclaimed and received nominations for awards in several categories."} {"id": "d10878", "text": "Climate Disclosure Standards Board The Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) is a non-profit organization working to provide material information for investors and financial markets through the integration of climate change-related information into mainstream financial reporting. CDSB operates on the premise that investors and financial institutions can make better and informed decisions if companies are open, transparent and analyse the risks and opportunities associated with climate change-related information. To this end, CDSB acts as a forum for collaboration on how existing standards and practices can be used to link financial and climate change-related information using its Framework for reporting environmental information,"} {"id": "d10879", "text": "Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b-m\u016bla-kalpa The Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012bm\u016blakalpa or Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b-m\u016bla-kalpa is a text of the Kriy\u0101-tantra class. It is affiliated with the bodhisattva Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b. It contains violent, sensual and sexual tantric rituals. The \"Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012bm\u016blakalpa\" is often cited as the earliest example of an extant Indian Buddhist Tantra. Some scholars identify it as a compilation of a core dated circa 6th century with accretions and additions. The Sanskrit version, significantly longer than its corresponding Chinese and Tibetan renderings, is still extant. The \"Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012bm\u016blakalpa\", which later was classified under Kriyatantra, states that mantras taught in the Shaiva, Garuda and Vaishnava tantras will be effective if applied by"} {"id": "d10880", "text": "stars Winstone's eldest daughter Lois Winstone, Jack Huston, Colm Meaney and David Harewood. In April 2013, while a guest host of the comedy quiz show \"Have I Got News for You\", he provoked controversy by stating that Scotland's chief exports were \"oil, whisky, tartan and tramps\", leading to a headline in \"The Scotsman\" claiming \"Ray Winstone calls Scots 'tramps' on TV quiz show\". Viewers complained to Ofcom and the BBC. In 2015, he played the role of ex-criminal Jimmy Rose in \"The Trials of Jimmy Rose\", a 3-part drama for ITV. Winstone met his wife, Elaine McCausland, while filming \"That"} {"id": "d10881", "text": "is the sky blue? Where does honey come from? And how do pictures get into the TV? The first series aired in 2015 premiering on the BBC channel CBeebies. The second series will be aired in October 2018 with 26 new episodes. Following the magazines success the concept was picked up by London-based CG studio Squint/Opera. Working with Squint/Opera the concept was developed and re-imagined as a 52 part children's show combining live action footage with 3D renderings of Messy, his friends and the world of OKIDO. The show aims to tackle a scientific topic in each episode, beginning with"} {"id": "d10882", "text": "of the Indian Empire (GCIE) in the 1902 Coronation Honours. Following his retirement, he settled in Bournemouth. Waterfield married first Catherine Jane Wood (1841-1882). Following her death, he married secondly, in 1885, Mary Augusta Shee, daughter of Edward Obr\u00e9 Shee. There were at least two sons; Richard Waterfield (1875-1959) and Lieutenant Horace Clare Waterfield (d.1918) Henry Waterfield Sir Henry Waterfield, (1837-1913) was a British civil servant who was private secretary to successive Secretaries of State for India, and for 23 years Financial Secretary in the India Office. Waterfield was born in 1837, and entered the civil service at a very"} {"id": "d10883", "text": "and portrays the consequence of World War I to the store and staff. On 21 February 2014, it was announced that \"Mr. Selfridge\" had been renewed for a third series, to air in 2015. On 13 March 2015, ITV announced \"Mr Selfridge\" had been commissioned for a new 10-part fourth and final series. An American casting director was employed to find an actor suitable to play Harry Selfridge. Jeremy Piven's agent informed him of the role. Producer Chrissy Skinns and director Jon Jones met Piven in Los Angeles and were impressed by his understanding of the character. Executive producer Kate"} {"id": "d10884", "text": "can be grouped into either calligraphy, abstract forms or vegetative motifs. Throughout the complex are passages from the Qur'an that comprise some of the decorative elements. Recent scholarship suggests that the passages were chosen by Amanat Khan. The calligraphy on the Great Gate reads \"\"O Soul, thou art at rest. Return to the Lord at peace with Him, and He at peace with you.\"\" The calligraphy was created in 1609 by a calligrapher named Abdul Haq. Shah Jahan conferred the title of \"Amanat Khan\" upon him as a reward for his \"dazzling virtuosity\". Near the lines from the Qur'an at"} {"id": "d10885", "text": "Chopin Theatre Chopin Theatre is an independent, for-profit arts center located across the Polish Triangle in Chicago's Wicker Park, considered to be one of Chicago's more artistic communities. Founded in 1990, Chopin Theatre has grown into one of America's most active arts centers, presenting, producing or co-producing over 500 theater, music, film, literary and social events each year. Chopin Theatre is privately held and operates without public funding. Chopin Theatre has produced over 120 of its own productions, mostly Eastern and Central European. It has hosted performers from each American state and from over 40 countries. It produced I-Fest, an"} {"id": "d10886", "text": "1900 United States presidential election in Georgia The 1900 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 6, 1900, as part of the wider United States Presidential election. Voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. With the exception of a handful of historically Unionist North Georgia counties \u2013 chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens, Gilmer and Towns \u2013 Georgia since the 1880s had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. Disfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and most poor whites had made the Republican"} {"id": "d10887", "text": "side or the other. He voted in favor of the Old Court, reflecting his upper-class status and affinity for the establishment. In so doing, he identified himself with the party of Kentucky's favorite son, Henry Clay. The Whigs would control Kentucky politics for the next twenty-five years. In 1826, the majority of the General Assembly sided with the Old Court and abolished the New Court. Eventually, tensions faded, but a bigger decision awaited Robert Breckinridge in 1828. He was chosen to sit on a committee that would draft Kentucky's response to the Nullification Crisis. Because much of South Carolina's reasoning"} {"id": "d10888", "text": "national security based on imperial expansion and control over satellite regimes in Eastern Europe. This Soviet formalization of their security relationships in the Eastern Bloc reflected Moscow's basic security policy principle that continued presence in East Central Europe was a foundation of its defense against the West. Through its institutional structures, the Pact also compensated in part for the absence of Joseph Stalin's personal leadership since his death in 1953. The Pact consolidated the other Bloc members' armies in which Soviet officers and security agents served under a unified Soviet command structure. Beginning in 1964, Romania took a more independent"} {"id": "d10889", "text": "interbreed orcs and men, resulting in \"Man-orcs large and cunning, and Orc-men treacherous and vile.\" However, the relationship of the Uruk-hai, as well as half-orcs and \"goblin-men\", to these creatures is not made explicit. In Ralph Bakshi's animated \"The Lord of the Rings\", differences between Orc kinds are not noted, though there are recurring physical and costume variations. In Peter Jackson's film trilogy, Saruman's Uruk-hai are bred from pits beneath Isengard and when the time is \"right\" they are dug up by lesser orcs working for Saruman, who are occasionally killed by the newborn Uruks. Jackson's depiction of the Uruks"} {"id": "d10890", "text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonian registration plates of vehicle consist of a two-letter region code, followed by a 4-digit numeric (before 2012 was 3-digits) and a 2-letter alpha code (e.g. SK 2345 MG). There is a blue field on the left side with the international country code for Macedonia - MK. License numeric code contains combination of four digits (0-9), while two letter alpha code is made of combination of letters using English alphabetical order. The standard registration plates of vehicle, dimensions are 520 \u00d7 110 mm. Issuance of current registration plates started from February 20,"} {"id": "d10891", "text": "Philip Carr-Gomm. Philip Carr-Gomm was born in London, raised in Notting Hill Gate, and educated at Westminster School and University College London. His father was Francis Eardley Carr-Gomm, brother of humanitarian Richard Carr-Gomm."} {"id": "d10892", "text": "450 employees and had a gross income of $20 million by the end of 1966. Early Tamla/Motown artists included Mable John, Eddie Holland and Mary Wells. \"Shop Around\", the Miracles' first number 1 R&B hit, peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1960. It was Tamla's first million-selling record. On April 14, 1960, Motown and Tamla Records merged into a new company called Motown Record Corporation. A year later, the Marvelettes scored Tamla's first US number-one pop hit, \"Please Mr. Postman\". By the mid-1960s, the company, with the help of songwriters and producers such as Robinson, A&R"} {"id": "d10893", "text": "2009 Tonga Major League. The 2009 season of the Tonga Major League was the 31st season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Marist FC won the championship for the first time, ending an 11-year championship winning streak from Lotoha\u02bbapai United."} {"id": "d10894", "text": "Triple Tap. Triple Tap () is a 2010 Hong Kong action film directed by Derek Yee and starring Louis Koo and Daniel Wu. This film is a sequel to Yee's 2004 film, \"One Nite in Mongkok\", which starred Wu in a different role, and his 2000 film, \"Double Tap\", which starred Leslie Cheung and Alex Fong, the latter being only actor to reprise his role from both previous installment."} {"id": "d10895", "text": "Jack Adams Award The Jack Adams Award is awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) coach \"adjudged to have contributed the most to his team's success.\" The league's Coach of the Year award has been presented 40 times to 34 coaches. The winner is selected by a poll of the National Hockey League Broadcasters Association at the end of the regular season. Five coaches have won the award twice, while Pat Burns has won three times, the most of any coach. The award is named in honor of Jack Adams, Hall of Fame player for the Toronto Arenas/St. Patricks,"} {"id": "d10896", "text": "The working conditions in the factories were deplorable. All civil liberty restrictions were justified under the Yushin system supposedly to discipline the workforce in the face of the threat of North Korea. The strict labor laws were violently enforced. The Yushin system let to great discontent among intellectuals and students in the 1970s and made campuses around South Korea spaces for antigovernment activism. Dissidence was practiced through small reading groups and educational activities provided by religious human rights organizations to escape governmental scrutiny. Students also became involved in distributing critical opinions through underground press and many students who were expelled"} {"id": "d10897", "text": "are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including \"Batrachedra comosae\", which feeds exclusively on \"A. comosus\". The word \"Ananas\" is derived from the Guarani name for the pineapple, via Portuguese. In most Old World languages, pineapple is called \"ananas. \"Ananas\" species contain both bromelain and papain to which they owe their meat-tenderizing properties. The fruit and roots are used by some peoples as anti-inflammatory, proteolytic agent, and a root decoction for diarrhea. The biggest producers of pineapples in 2014 were Costa Rica (2.9 million tonnes), Brazil (2.6) and the Philippines (2.5). Ananas Ananas is a"} {"id": "d10898", "text": "2014 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Marion Bartoli was the reigning champion, but retired from professional tennis in August 2013. 2011 champion Petra Kvitov\u00e1 defeated Eugenie Bouchard in the final in straight sets, 6\u20133, 6\u20130 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships. The final lasted only 55 minutes, the fifth-shortest women's singles final in Wimbledon history in terms of time elapsed. Bouchard had not lost a set prior to the final and was the betting favorite to win. Like the previous major, the 2014 Wimbledon Championships was marked by two big upsets. The top two"} {"id": "d10899", "text": "is a major deity within Hellenismos (Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism), a Neopagan religion which seeks to authentically revive and recreate the religion of ancient Greece in the modern world. Unlike Wiccans, Hellenists are usually strictly polytheistic or pantheistic. Hellenists venerate Aphrodite primarily as the goddess of romantic love, but also as a goddess of sexuality, the sea, and war. Her many epithets include \"Sea Born\", \"Killer of Men\", \"She upon the Graves\", \"Fair Sailing\", and \"Ally in War\". Aphrodite Aphrodite is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. She is identified with the planet Venus, which is"} {"id": "d10900", "text": "Alter Ego (2017 film) Alter Ego is a 2017 film. The film was written by Jude Martins, directed by Moses Inwang and Produced by Esther Eyibio. It starred Omotola Jalade, Wale Ojo, Jide Kosoko and Kunle Remi. Alter Ego tells a story of a successful lawyer who has dedicated a great part of her professional life to prosecuting sex offenders. She adopts any measure possible to see that sex offenders, especially, those who molest children are jailed. Ada Igwe (Omotola Jalade) does not only rely on the law to exert punitive measures on offenders as she also uses orthodox methods"} {"id": "d10901", "text": "2012, Mack was one of the comp\u00e8res at the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Concert outside Buckingham Palace in London. In March 2013, Mack appeared on the panel on an episode of \"Let's Dance for Comic Relief\" with Arlene Phillips and Greg James. Since February 2014, he has presented \"Duck Quacks Don't Echo\", a comedy-based panel show for Sky1. In 2018, Mack appeared in the \"Doctor Who\" episode \"Kerblam!\". Mack went on tour in 2006 and filmed his first live DVD at the Bloomsbury Theatre, which was released the following year. In spring 2010 Mack embarked on his \"Going Out\" tour. Extra"} {"id": "d10902", "text": "with age of consent laws, laws preventing the exposure of children to pornography, laws making it a crime for a child to be involved in (or exposed to) certain sexual behaviors, and the production and ownership of child pornography (sometimes including simulated images). In some countries such as the UK, the age for child pornography is higher than the age of consent, hence child pornography laws also cover images involving consenting adults. Sadomasochistic conduct among adults can fall into a legal grey area. Some jurisdictions criminalize some or all sadomasochistic acts, regardless of legal consent and impose liability for any"} {"id": "d10903", "text": "Mentzelia montana Mentzelia montana, known by the common name variegated bract blazingstar, is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae. \"Mentzelia montana\" is an annual herb producing an erect stem approaching in maximum height. The leaves are mostly unlobed, the longest in the basal rosette up to 13 centimeters long and those higher on the stem reduced in size. The inflorescence is a narrow series of clusters of small flowers, each flower accompanied by a single toothed bract with a white base and green tip. The five yellow petals of the flower are up to 7 millimeters long"} {"id": "d10904", "text": "rebuilt in the 1920s, electricity was not installed at the station until well into the 1970s, and the buildings and platforms remained illuminated by gaslight until then. Since 2009 Southeastern have been operating a high speed train service between London St Pancras and Ashford International which runs on to Broadstairs cutting about 40 minutes from what was once a two-hour journey to other termini in London. In 1841, 44 mariners were recorded as resident in Broadstairs; nine of these being specified as fishermen, and of course the residual boat-building activity that remained after the Culmer White yard closed in 1824"} {"id": "d10905", "text": "Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8, 1941 (Japan time; December 7 in the United States), after Japanese forces had executed an attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor and attacks on British forces in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The declaration of war was printed on the front page of all Japanese newspapers' evening editions on December 8. The document was subsequently printed again on the eighth day of"} {"id": "d10906", "text": "everyone's significant other does. Referring to the incidents in the pub, Madonna explained her view on relationships where a man has to travel with his wife, while giving an example of her friend, actress Gwyneth Paltrow. She said that it was easier for Paltrow to tour with her then-husband, Chris Martin, who is the lead singer of the alternative rock band, Coldplay. Madonna also recalled her troubled relationship with her father and how he had e-mailed the singer with his approval, after watching the documentary. Kabbalah featured prominently towards the end and the singer wanted to embark on a spiritual"} {"id": "d10907", "text": "Chambers Street\u2013World Trade Center/Park Place/Cortlandt Street (New York City Subway) Chambers Street\u2013World Trade Center/Park Place/Cortlandt Street is a New York City Subway station complex on the IND Eighth Avenue Line, IRT Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue Line, and BMT Broadway Line. Located on Church Street between Chambers and Cortlandt Streets in Lower Manhattan, it is served by the: The station also connects to the PATH via the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, which links this station with the nearby Fulton Center. Chambers Street\u2013World Trade Center on the IND Eighth Avenue Line is an express station with four tracks and two island platforms, but"} {"id": "d10908", "text": "few not unwelcome strangers. On a night when identities and emotions become tangled and confused under the strange solstice sky, one will be led astray. Disillusioned from her time during the Midsummer festivities, Cooper abandons the Wiccan circle and Kate and Annie are left without her. But when an illness threatens someone close to one of them, Cooper returns. But can the circle, once broken, ever be restored? The second full moon of the month-the blue moon-is a time when powers are heightened, with unpredictable results. However, when Annie attempts the channeling practice called aspecting, she changes into someone Kate"} {"id": "d10909", "text": "Jets, Oakland Raiders, and San Diego Chargers) to form the American Football Conference (AFC). The other thirteen NFL teams (Atlanta Falcons, Chicago Bears, Dallas Cowboys, Detroit Lions, Green Bay Packers, Los Angeles Rams, Minnesota Vikings, New Orleans Saints, New York Giants, Philadelphia Eagles, St. Louis Cardinals, San Francisco 49ers and Washington Redskins) became part of the National Football Conference (NFC). Since then, the Super Bowl has featured the champions of the AFC and NFC. Both are determined each season by the league's playoff tournament. Although the AFC teams quickly decided on a divisional alignment, the 13 NFC owners had trouble"} {"id": "d10910", "text": "unsuccessfully to disrupt location shooting in Ottawa, where Fox captured exteriors during a cold Canadian winter. The Iron Curtain (film) The Iron Curtain is a 1948 black-and-white thriller film starring Dana Andrews and Gene Tierney, directed by William Wellman. The film was based on the memoirs of Igor Gouzenko. Principal photography was done on location in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada by Charles G. Clarke. The film was later re-released as \"Behind the Iron Curtain\". In \"Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox\", Russian composer Dmitry Shostakovich unsuccessfully sued the film's distributor, Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, in New York court, for using musical works of"} {"id": "d10911", "text": "8:30pm), same table assignment and same table companions each evening. Guests in Flexible Dining are seated on a first come, first served basis. There are five complimentary main restaurants (four of which are available to all passengers): Other smaller complimentary dining venues include: There are several smaller dining concepts that are available to passengers for an additional fee: \"Anthem of the Seas\" includes numerous bars and lounges, including the Royal Caribbean signatures Schooner Bar and Boleros, Two70, Michael's Genuine Pub, and the Bionic Bar which features robotic bartenders from Makr Shakr. On 7 February 2016, the ship was struck by"} {"id": "d10912", "text": "Afonso III of Portugal Afonso III (; rare English alternatives: \"Alphonzo\" or \"Alphonse\"), or \"Affonso\" (Archaic Portuguese), \"Alfonso\" or \"Alphonso\" (Portuguese-Galician) or \"Alphonsus\" (Latin), the Boulonnais (Port. \"o Bolonh\u00eas\"), King of Portugal (5 May 121016 February 1279) was the first to use the title \"King of Portugal and the Algarve\", from 1249. He was the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal and his wife, Urraca of Castile; he succeeded his brother, King Sancho II of Portugal, who died on 4 January 1248. Afonso was born in Coimbra. As the second son of King Afonso II of Portugal, he"} {"id": "d10913", "text": "McCulloch v. Maryland McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316 (1819), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision that established that the \"Necessary and Proper\" Clause of the U.S. Constitution gives the federal U.S. government certain implied powers that are not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution. The state of Maryland had attempted to impede operation of a branch of the Second Bank of the United States by imposing a tax on all notes of banks not chartered in Maryland. Though the law, by its language, was generally applicable to all banks not chartered in Maryland, the Second Bank of the"} {"id": "d10914", "text": "made a total of 9 appearances for Atlanta. After departing Atlanta, Cochran joined United Soccer League club Oklahoma City Energy. On December 7, 2017, Nashville SC announced Cochran as a new signing. He was loaned to Fresno FC in June 2018. On November 14, 2018, Nashville announced that they had not re-signed Cochran for the 2019 season. Cochran subsequently rejoined Fresno FC at the end of November on a permanent one-year contract. C. J. Cochran Carl Howard \"C. J.\" Cochran, Jr. (born September 17, 1991) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Fresno FC. Cochran"} {"id": "d10915", "text": "Desk and bench A Desk and bench can be an antique or a modern form of desk combined with a small bench or a stool made in exactly the same style and material. The desk is usually not very big and meant to be placed against a wall, in a little room or a hallway. Because of this intended venue and its small size it is in a sense a cousin to the telephone desk. In form it is in general a smaller brother of the writing table. The term \"Desk and bench\" is also sometimes used to describe a"} {"id": "d10916", "text": "and west African red duikers. The bay duiker was classified as a giant duiker along with the yellow-backed duiker (\"C. silvicultor\"), Abbott's duiker (\"C. spadix\"), and Jentink's duiker (\"C. jentinki\"). In 2012, Anne R. Johnston (of the University of Orleans) and colleagues constructed a cladogram of the subfamily Cephalophinae (duiker) based on mitochondrial analysis. They showed that within the \"giant duiker\" group, the bay duiker formed a clade with Jentink's duiker, and the zebra duiker is sister to this clade. Similarly, Abbott's duiker and yellow-backed duiker form a clade sister to \"Sylvicapra\". The bay duiker and Jentink's duiker probably evolved"} {"id": "d10917", "text": "Australian Bicentenary The bicentenary of Australia was celebrated in 1988. It marked 200 years since the arrival of the First Fleet of British convict ships at Sydney in 1788. The bicentennial year marked Captain Arthur Phillip's arrival with the 11 ships of the First Fleet in Sydney Harbour in 1788, and the founding of the city of Sydney and the colony of New South Wales. 1988 is considered the official bicentenary year of the founding of Australia. The Australian Bicentenary was marked by pomp and ceremony across Australia to mark the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet of"} {"id": "d10918", "text": "Electric Dylan controversy. By 1965, Bob Dylan had achieved the status of leading songwriter of the American folk music revival. The response to his albums The Freewheelin 'Bob Dylan and The Times They Are a-Changin' led to him being labelled as the ``spokesman of a generation ''by the media. In March 1965, Dylan released his fifth album, Bringing It All Back Home. Side One featured Dylan backed by an electric band. Side Two featured Dylan accompanying himself on acoustic guitar. On July 20, 1965, Dylan released his single`` Like a Rolling Stone'', featuring a rock sound. On July 25, 1965, Dylan performed his first electric concert at the Newport Folk Festival, joined by guitarist Mike Bloomfield and Barry Goldberg of the Electric Flag. Some sections of the audience booed Dylan's performance. Leading members of the folk movement, including Irwin Silber and Ewan MacColl, criticized Dylan for moving away from political songwriting and for performing with an electric band."} {"id": "d10919", "text": "reaction rate. For this example, a possible mechanism is: Reactions 1 and 3 are very rapid compared to the second, so the slow reaction 2 is the rate determining step. This is a bimolecular elementary reaction whose rate is given by the second order equation: where \"k\" is the rate constant for the second step. However NO is an unstable intermediate whose concentration is determined by the fact that the first step is in equilibrium, so that , where \"K\" is the equilibrium constant of the first step. Substitution of this equation in the previous equation leads to a rate"} {"id": "d10920", "text": "The Santa Clause (film series) The Santa Clause (also known as The Santa Clause Trilogy) is a series of comedy films starring Tim Allen. The film series began with \"The Santa Clause\" (1994). It was followed by \"The Santa Clause 2\" (2002) and \"\" (2006). The series experienced a diminishing critical reception with each subsequent film. Divorced dad Scott Calvin (Tim Allen) has custody of his son Charlie (Eric Lloyd) on Christmas Eve. After he accidentally causes the death of a man in a Santa suit, they are magically transported to the North Pole, where an elf explains that Scott"} {"id": "d10921", "text": "the foyer of the current station is a memorial, by sculptor Gabriel Stark, this memorial is in memory of the Afghan camel trains that transported supplies to Central Australia before the arrival of the train. Alice Springs station is served by \"The Ghan\" which operates weekly in each direction with some exceptions. Alice Springs railway station Alice Springs railway station is located on the Adelaide\u2013Darwin railway in Alice Springs. The original Alice Springs station opened in Railway Terrace in 1929, when the Central Australian Railway opened. A freight yard was located on what is now Murray Neck's shopping complex. The"} {"id": "d10922", "text": "Italian Social Movement. Formed in 1946 by supporters of the former dictator Benito Mussolini, most of whom took part in the experience of the Italian Social Republic and the Republican Fascist Party, the MSI became the fourth largest party in Italy by the early 1960s. The party gave informal local and eventually national support to the Christian Democrats from the late 1940s and through the 1950s, sharing anti-communist ideologies. In the early 1960s, the party was pushed to the sidelines of Italian politics, and only gradually started to gain some political recognition in the 1980s."} {"id": "d10923", "text": "the show since the first season, as well as on the show's spin-offs. Cast members also include numerous friends and other acquaintances of the family members, most notably Malika Haqq and Jonathan Cheban who joined \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" in the second and third seasons, respectively. Most of the Kardashian sisters' significant others have appeared on the reality series. Kim's relationship with football player Reggie Bush was featured on the show when they were dating; after the breakup, Bush commented on appearing on the show saying that he never felt comfortable being followed by cameras, adding: \"I do it"} {"id": "d10924", "text": "a soccer team whose coach would give his son special treatment. George Meyer obtained inspiration for the scene toward the beginning of the episode where Rainier Wolfcastle is taunting the children from an experience he had with Arnold Schwarzenegger. He was following Schwarzenegger during a hike, and overheard him taunting his children. Schwarzenegger's influence was seen in the same scene, as he was appointed to be the chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, on which he served from 1990 to 1993. The final scene took a long time to write. The writing staff found it difficult"} {"id": "d10925", "text": "movies like \"Kontroll\" (2003), \"One day in Europe\" (2005), \"Doll No. 639\" (2005), \"Carlos\" (2010). He received the J\u00e1szai Mari Award in 2009. P\u00e9ter Scherer P\u00e9ter Scherer (born 16 November 1961 in Ajka) is a Hungarian stage and film actor. Scherer was born in Ajka, Hungary. After finishing his secondary school in Szombathely, he graduated from Budapest University of Technology and Economics in 1987. First he became a member of the Arvisura Theatre Company (between 1984 and 1994). From 1995 he was freelance actor. Later he joined the B\u00e1rka Theatre in 1997. Since 2002 he has been a member of"} {"id": "d10926", "text": "Nausica\u00e4 of the Valley of the Wind (film). Nausica\u00e4 of the Valley of the Wind Japanese theatrical poster by Yoshiyuki Takani Japanese \u98a8\u306e\u8c37\u306e\u30ca\u30a6\u30b7\u30ab Hepburn Kaze no Tani no Naushika Directed by Hayao Miyazaki Produced by Isao Takahata Screenplay by Hayao Miyazaki Based on Nausica\u00e4 of the Valley of the Wind by Hayao Miyazaki Starring Sumi Shimamoto Gor\u014d Naya Y\u014dji Matsuda Yoshiko Sakakibara Iemasa Kayumi Music by Joe Hisaishi Cinematography Koji Shiragami Yukitomo Shudo Yasuhiro Shimizu Mamoru Sugiura Edited by Tomoko Kida Naoko Kaneko Masatsugu Sakai Production company Topcraft Distributed by Toei Company Release date 11 March 1984 (1984 - 03 - 11) Running time 117 minutes Country Japan Language Japanese Budget \u00a5108 million Box office \u00a51.48 billion (gross) \u00a5742 million (rentals)"} {"id": "d10927", "text": "fuels. Additionally, the party supports stricter fuel emissions standards to prevent air pollution. The 2012 Democratic Party platform endorses fair and free trade, the KORUS FTA, the TPP, the Panama\u2013United States Trade Promotion Agreement, the CTPA, and the Interagency Trade Enforcement Center. The modern Democratic party emphasizes egalitarianism and social equality through liberalism. They support voting rights and minority rights, including LGBT rights, multiculturalism, and religious secularism. A longstanding social policy is upholding civil rights, which affect ethnic and racial minorities and includes voting rights, equal opportunity, and racial equality. The party championed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which"} {"id": "d10928", "text": "and then The Searchers), \"Go Jimmy Go\", \"Little Sister\", \"Can't Get Used to Losing You\", \"Suspicion\", \"Surrender\" and \"(Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame\". During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Pomus wrote several songs with Phil Spector (\"Young Boy Blues\"; \"Ecstasy\"; \"What Am I To Do?\"), Mike Stoller and Jerry Leiber (\"Young Blood\" and \"She's Not You\"), and other Brill Building-era writers. Pomus also wrote \"Lonely Avenue\", a 1956 hit for Ray Charles. In the 1970s and 1980s, in his eleventh-floor, two-room apartment at the Westover Hotel at 253 West 72nd Street, Pomus wrote songs with Dr. John, Ken"} {"id": "d10929", "text": "the Faroe Islands, there is a comparable counting Christmas song. The gifts include: one feather, two geese, three sides of meat, four sheep, five cows, six oxen, seven dishes, eight ponies, nine banners, ten barrels, eleven goats, twelve men, thirteen hides, fourteen rounds of cheese and fifteen deer. These were illustrated in 1994 by local cartoonist \u00d3li Petersen (born 1936) on a series of two stamps issued by the Faroese Philatelic Office. \"Les Douze Mois\" (\"The Twelve Months\") (also known as \"La Perdriole\"\u2014\"The Partridge\") is another similar cumulative verse from France that has been likened to \"The Twelve Days of"} {"id": "d10930", "text": "the final decision has not been made until the last meeting before the official announcement at the beginning of October. The Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway on 10 December each year (the anniversary of Nobel's death). The Peace Prize is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. The Nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal, and a document confirming the prize amount. , the prize was worth 10 million SEK (about US$1.5 million). Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony is held at Oslo City"} {"id": "d10931", "text": "shape and function of the cells. The three principal shapes associated with epithelial cells are\u2014squamous, cuboidal and columnar. By layer, epithelium is classed as either simple epithelium, only one cell thick (unilayered) or stratified epithelium as stratified squamous epithelium, stratified cuboidal epithelium, and stratified columnar epithelium that are two or more cells thick (multi-layered), and both types of layering can be made up of any of the cell shapes. However, when taller simple columnar epithelial cells are viewed in cross section showing several nuclei appearing at different heights, they can be confused with stratified epithelia. This kind of epithelium is"} {"id": "d10932", "text": "they were output to Digital Cinema Package (DCP), a digital output. Magidson described the process, \"We're doing a combination of what we think is the best of both technologies, the best way to image capture and then the best way to output. Once we get into the digital environment, we're able to refine the imagery, we're able to save shots that we'd have to otherwise trash really for various reasons.\" Where they cut their negatives for \"Baraka\", the negatives for \"Samsara\" were scanned then worked on digitally. The pair used the Telecine process to format the film to ProRes for"} {"id": "d10933", "text": "Charles Godfrey Leland. Charles Godfrey Leland (August 15, 1824 \u2013 March 20, 1903) was an American humorist, writer, and folklorist, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was educated at Princeton University and in Europe."} {"id": "d10934", "text": "The Experimental Pop Band The Experimental Pop Band are a rock group led by former singer with The Brilliant Corners, Davey Woodward. The band was formed in mid-1990, initially as a studio project under the name The South West Experimental Pop Band, by former Brilliant Corners members Davey Woodward and Chris Galvin, along with third member Corin Dingley. The band's first two releases were the EPs \"The Lounge\" and \"Boutique in my Backyard\", the latter named 'Single of the week' by \"Melody Maker\", with the lead track later covered by The Audience. Tracks from these and the \"Skinny\" single were"} {"id": "d10935", "text": "CEO Dana Walden herself stated that \"Prison Break\" has performed particularly well internationally and on SVOD platforms such as Netflix. Walden added that: \"a logical and believable explanation to why the characters are alive and still moving around the world [...]\" Walden said. \"The brothers and some of the iconic characters will be back, and it will address some questions that were set up at the end of the series for a new audience.\" On January 15, 2016, Fox officially ordered the revival to series, with the episode order revised to nine episodes, though Fox declined to announce how many"} {"id": "d10936", "text": "had been raised from 7,000 to approximately 13,000, while the Howdy Myers Pavilion and new scoreboards in both end zones were constructed. In 2007, the artificial turf was replaced with FieldTurf which was again replaced in late 2012. Then in 2009 new scoreboards were installed in the north and south end zones. More recently, in 2013, the facility was renovated and reconfigured to its current capacity of 11,929. In late 2013, new lights designed by Musco Lighting replaced the original lights in the stadium that dated back to 1963. James M. Shuart Stadium The James M. Shuart Stadium is an"} {"id": "d10937", "text": "Neptunism Neptunism is a superseded scientific theory of geology proposed by Abraham Gottlob Werner (1749\u20131817) in the late 18th century, proposing that rocks formed from the crystallisation of minerals in the early Earth's oceans. The theory took its name from Neptune, the ancient Roman god of the sea. There was considerable debate between its proponents (neptunists) and those favouring a rival theory known as plutonism which gave a significant role to volcanic origins, and which in modified form replaced neptunism in the early 19th century as the principle of uniformitarianism was shown to fit better with the geological facts as"} {"id": "d10938", "text": "film \"Fanfare of Love\". However, the original script for \"Fanfare of Love\" was untraceable, so Walter Mirisch found a copy of the 1951 German remake \"Fanfares of Love\". He bought the rights to the script and Wilder worked with this to produce a new story. Although \"Some Like It Hot\" has been seen as a remake of \"Fanfare of Love\", as both films follow the story of two musicians in search of work, Wilder was the creator of the gangster subplot that kept the musicians on the run. The studio hired Barbette, a famous female impersonator, to coach Lemmon and"} {"id": "d10939", "text": "the By-Laws, and that other functions are specified in other places, such as Bapak's \"Advice and Guidance for Helpers\" (see link below)): Note that the relationships between the Helpers (but not the duties and responsibilities of the Helpers) are found in Article 11. Officially, helpers are there to help Bapak, the founder of Subud, by supporting the Subud association in his absence. They have the responsibility to explain what Subud is to any interested person, to facilitate a person's first receiving (opening), and to serve members in deepening their receiving and applying it in their lives.Bapak has said frequently that"} {"id": "d10940", "text": "the end of 2004 was trading under R 5.70 to the dollar. The currency softened somewhat in 2005, and was trading around R 6.35 to the dollar at the end of the year. At the start of 2006, however, the currency resumed its rally, and as of 19 January 2006, was trading under R 6 to the dollar again. However, during the second and third quarters of 2006 (i.e. April through September), the Rand weakened significantly. In sterling terms, it fell from around 9.5p to just over 7p, losing some 25% of its international trade-weighted value in just six months."} {"id": "d10941", "text": "Kathryn Cramer. Kathryn Cramer is the daughter of physicist John G. Cramer. She grew up in Seattle and graduated from Columbia University with degrees in mathematics and American studies."} {"id": "d10942", "text": "market. To achieve this, licensees expect that the brand they are licensing has significant brand preference, that it will open doors and ultimately help them meet or exceed their business objectives. The licensing contract forces the licensee to achieve certain sales targets and royalties; therefore, the goal of the licensee is to quickly meet their business objectives, thereby achieving their contract obligations. Royalties are the monies paid to a licensor by the licensee for the right to use the licensed property. It is calculated by multiplying the Royalty Rate by the Net Sales. The main international professional association for brand"} {"id": "d10943", "text": "George W. Johnson Park Carousel. George W. Johnson Park Carousel is a historic carousel located at Endicott in Broome County, New York. The carousel and its pavilion were built in 1934. The carousel is housed in a wooden, one story, 16-sided, pavilion. The carousel has 36 horses standing three abreast, each of which is a \"jumper,\" and two chariots. It was constructed by the Allan Herschell Company. It is one of six carousels donated to the citizens of Broome County by George F. Johnson (1857\u20131948), president of Endicott Johnson Corporation."} {"id": "d10944", "text": "dark circular enclave as in the Paris location, a bright open area was present. The wall that separated the building from the Tomorrowland corridor was a large stained-glass mural featuring 22 famous inventors and visionaries. Also featured was the Timekeeper's study, library, and laboratory. The pre-show area also featured a 20-foot model of Da Vinci's Heliocentric Solar System, the \"Nautilus\" from Verne's \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\", the \"Albatross\" from Verne's \"The Clipper of the Clouds\", a real 1920s film projector from Walt Disney Pictures, and an actual copy of Verne's novel, \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\". This location's film"} {"id": "d10945", "text": "previously lower wage levels. Besides, a study of the German Institute for Economic Research showed that the minimum wage increased the hourly wage, but not the total income of people who work in the low-wage sector. Since hourly wages increased slightly, working hours decreased simultaneously to offset higher costs. Minimum Wage in Germany Germany\u2019s minimum wage legislation - \"Gesetz zur Regelung eines allgemeinen Mindestlohns\" - was introduced, on January 1, 2014, by Merkel\u2019s third cabinet, composed of a coalition between the SPD \u2013 the social democratic party - and the CDU \u2013 the conservative party. The implementation of a minimum"} {"id": "d10946", "text": "Konk (album) Konk is the second album by British indie rock band The Kooks, released on 14 April 2008 on Virgin Records. Produced by Tony Hoffer, the album is named after the London studio where it was recorded, which is the property of Ray Davies. This was the last album to feature original bassist Max Rafferty. As early as October 2006, nine months after the release of their platinum debut album \"Inside In/Inside Out\", lead singer Luke Pritchard was already claiming that The Kooks' second album would be \"fucking amazing. We're going to take our time and release it when"} {"id": "d10947", "text": "1,962 passengers and crew aboard \"Lusitania\" at the time of the sinking, 1,198 lost their lives. As in the sinking of \"Titanic\", most of the casualties were from drowning or hypothermia. In the hours after the sinking, acts of heroism amongst both the survivors of the sinking and the Irish rescuers who had heard word of \"Lusitania\"s distress signals brought the survivor count to 764, three of whom later died from injuries sustained during the sinking. A British cruiser , which had heard of the sinking only a short time after \"Lusitania\" was struck, left her anchorage in Cork Harbour"} {"id": "d10948", "text": "and had not yet been fully occupied. He performed for 45 minutes, making eight passes along the wire, during which he walked, danced, lay down on the wire, and saluted watchers from a kneeling position. Office workers, construction crews and policemen cheered him on. Petit conceived his \"coup\" when he was 18, when he first read about the proposed construction of the Twin Towers and saw drawings of the project in a magazine, which he read in 1968 while sitting at a dentist's office. Petit was seized by the idea of performing there, and began collecting articles on the Towers"} {"id": "d10949", "text": "General Justo Jos\u00e9 de Urquiza Airport. General Justo Jos\u00e9 de Urquiza Airport () is located on the southeast side of Paran\u00e1, a city in the Entre R\u00edos Province of Argentina. The airport covers an area of and is operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000. The airport is named for Justo Jos\u00e9 de Urquiza, president of the Argentine Confederation from 1854 to 1860."} {"id": "d10950", "text": "Princessa (singer) Princessa is an African-American female house music rapper/singer from New York City. She was the featured artist on two singles by the Austrian house music band, Bingoboys: the first was the song \"How to Dance\", which hit number one on the U.S. Dance chart in 1991, as well as number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; the second was a follow-up single, \"Borrowed Love\", which peaked at number 32 on the dance chart the same year. She also did a guest appearance on Chic's 1992 number-one club hit \"Chic Mystique\". She worked with Vanilla Ice on a number"} {"id": "d10951", "text": "Ghana U-23 national team that won the Bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The list also includes the players who have graduated from the Ghana U-20 national team and gone on to represent the senior Ghana national team at the FIFA World Cup or African Cup of Nations: Squad for the Toulon Tournament in France from 31\u20139 May June 2007. This team was eliminated 4-3 on penalty kicks by Burkina Faso after a 1-1 aggregate tie in the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup African Qualifiers on 22 October 2006. Head coach: Sellas Tetteh Ghana national under-20 football team Ghana"} {"id": "d10952", "text": "John Moffat (Royal Navy officer) John William Charlton Moffat (17 June 1919 \u2013 11 December 2016) was a Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm pilot, widely credited as the pilot whose torpedo crippled the German battleship Bismarck and author of the biographical \u201cI sank the Bismarck\u201d. Moffat took part in the courageous strike on the German battleship Bismarck during its Atlantic sortie, codenamed Operation Rhein\u00fcbung, on 26 May 1941 whilst flying a Fairey Swordfish biplane. John Moffat was born in the village of Swinton in the Scottish Borders county, to Mary and Peter Moffat. When he was a child his parents"} {"id": "d10953", "text": "December 10, 2013, the Volcker Rule regulations were approved by all five of the necessary financial regulatory agencies. It was set to go into effect April 1, 2014. The final rule had a longer compliance period and fewer metrics than earlier proposals. Furthermore, the final rule put the onus on banks to demonstrate that they are operating their trading activities in compliance with the rule and required CEO certification of the effectiveness of the compliance program. However, after a lawsuit was filed to stay the effect of the Volcker Rule regulations over whether banks could be required to sell or"} {"id": "d10954", "text": "the New Year (Noruz). Fire temple A fire temple in Zoroastrianism is the place of worship for Zoroastrians, often called \"dar-e mehr\" (Persian) or \"agiyari\" (Gujarati). In the Zoroastrian religion, fire (see \"atar\"), together with clean water (see \"aban\"), are agents of ritual purity. Clean, white \"ash for the purification ceremonies [is] regarded as the basis of ritual life\", which \"are essentially the rites proper to the tending of a domestic fire, for the temple [fire] is that of the hearth fire raised to a new solemnity\". For, one \"who sacrifices unto fire with fuel in his hand ..., is"} {"id": "d10955", "text": "chemistry, ocean and land ecosystems. It was a NASA scientist, Dr. James Hansen, who first alerted the world to the dangers of global warming due to greenhouse gases emitted by human burning of fossil fuels. Earth Science research also provides the foundations of understanding for the search for extraterrestrial life through the NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI), in which the focus is often on the extreme conditions for life to survive. NASA Earth Science NASA Earth Science, formerly called the NASA Earth Science Enterprise (ESE), formerly called Mission To Planet Earth (MTPE), is a NASA research program \"to develop a scientific"} {"id": "d10956", "text": "The Musk Who Fell to Earth \"The Musk Who Fell to Earth\" is the twelfth episode of the twenty-sixth season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 564th overall episode of the series. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 25, 2015. The title is an adaptation of the movie The Man Who Fell to Earth starring David Bowie as an extraterrestrial genius. Elon Musk lands with his Dragon spacecraft into the Simpsons' backyard. Whilst eating dinner with them, Marge asks why Musk is in Springfield. Elon responds by revealing that the"} {"id": "d10957", "text": "associated with apoptosis in young animals, animal experiments have found that topiramate is one of the very few anticonvulsants [see: levetiracetam, carbamazepine, lamotrigine] that do not induce apoptosis in young animals at doses needed to produce an anticonvulsant effect. Blood, serum, or plasma topiramate concentrations may be measured using immunoassay or chromatographic methods to monitor therapy, confirm a diagnosis of poisoning in hospitalized patients, or to assist in a medicolegal death investigation. Plasma levels are usually less than 10 mg/L during therapeutic administration, but can range from 10\u2013150 mg/L in overdose victims. Topiramate Topiramate (brand name Topamax) is a broad-spectrum"} {"id": "d10958", "text": "were good for the country: Wayne was married three times and divorced twice. His three wives, one of Spanish American descent and two of Hispanic descent, were Josephine Alicia Saenz, Esperanza Baur, and Pilar Pallete. He had four children with Josephine: Michael Wayne (November 23, 1934 \u2013 April 2, 2003), Mary Antonia \"Toni\" Wayne LaCava (February 25, 1936 \u2013 December 6, 2000), Patrick Wayne (born July 15, 1939), and Melinda Wayne Munoz (born December 3, 1940). He had three more children with Pilar: Aissa Wayne (born March 31, 1956), John Ethan Wayne (born February 22, 1962), and Marisa Wayne (born"} {"id": "d10959", "text": "The next issues would not come out until almost a year later in September 1966. Along with the new titles were two reprint titles for Fighting American and The Spirit, which did include new stories for these characters. All the titles ended by March 1967; unpublished work for \"Jigsaw\" #3 and \"Thrill-O-Rama\" #3 may exist. Harvey Thriller Harvey Thriller was a comic book imprint used by Harvey Comics for their brief foray into publishing super heroes and other non-'kiddie' comics in the mid-1960s. Overseen by Joe Simon, all the titles featured work by many well-known creators, including Jack Kirby, Bob"} {"id": "d10960", "text": "and few furnishings except a blanket. An air vent, measuring by , covered by a metal grill, lay at the back of the cells which led into the utility corridors. Prisoners had no privacy in going to the toilet and the toilets would emit a strong stench because they were flushed with salt water. Hot water faucets were not installed until the early 1960s, shortly before closure. The penitentiary established a very strict regimen of rules and regulations under the title \"the Rules and Regulations for the Government and Discipline of the United States Penal and Correctional Institutions\" and also"} {"id": "d10961", "text": "Korean Sport & Olympic Committee The Korean Sport & Olympic Committee (Korean: \ub300\ud55c\uccb4\uc721\ud68c, Abbr.: KOC) is the National Olympic Committee of Republic of Korea (competing as Korea) for the Olympic Games movement and inbound sports issue. It is a non-profit organization that selects players and teams to represent the nation, and raises funds to send them to Olympic events organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It was part of Korea Sports Council which was established in 1920, but two organizations were merged in 2009. Korean Olympic Committee merged with the Korea Council of Sport for All since March 2016"} {"id": "d10962", "text": "engaged during their date. Though Elka does briefly manage to cheat on Max with a fellow senior named Nick during a seniors' dance, she ultimately rebuffs Nick and stays with Max. The season revolves around Melanie, Joy and Victoria adjusting to life in Cleveland. Melanie throws a party and meets their neighbour Rick, who turns out to hit on the girls relentlessly. Her son Will also comes to visit her, but isn't happy with her meddling in his personal life when she accidentally ruins his secret engagement; though Joy, who is going through a mid-life crisis and is seeing various"} {"id": "d10963", "text": "James Burton, who also lent him financial assistance when he encountered financial problems during his projects on Regent Street. In return, Nash promoted the career of Burton's son, Decimus Burton, who assisted him with several of his designs and later became a famous architect in his own right. Nash was born during 1752 in Lambeth, south London, the son of a Welsh millwright also called John (1714\u20131772). From 1766 or 67, John Nash trained with the architect Sir Robert Taylor; the apprenticeship was completed in 1775 or 1776. On 28 April 1775, at the now demolished church of St Mary"} {"id": "d10964", "text": "Masha Hamilton. Masha Hamilton is a United States journalist and the author of five novels. She founded two world literacy projects, and has worked as head of communications for the US Embassy in Afghanistan and the NGO Concern Worldwide US."} {"id": "d10965", "text": "United States men's national soccer team. The U.S. also competes in continental tournaments, including the CONCACAF Gold Cup and Copa Am\u00e9rica. The U.S. has hosted fourteen editions of the Gold Cup, winning six, and has achieved a fourth - place finish in two Copa Am\u00e9ricas, including the 2016 edition that they hosted. The team's head coaching position is currently vacant, with most recent coach Bruce Arena having resigned in October 2017. Dave Sarachan is the team's interim head coach."} {"id": "d10966", "text": "greyhounds. Greyhound racing in Australia Greyhound racing in Australia is a sport and regular gambling activity. In 2015, there were more than 300,000 greyhounds in 40,000 races in Australia. 4 billion a year is gambled on the results. Australia is one of eight countries with a significant greyhound racing industry. The date of the first greyhound race in Australia is not known. In 1936, the Dapto Greyhound Club gained a licence to run greyhound racing under the supervision of the Dapto Agricultural & Horticultural Society, holding up to 40 meetings per year. In 1942 the Australian Army seized the racecourse"} {"id": "d10967", "text": "of an archery target). Shooting is only in one direction (generally to the south). Each arrow scores points depending on which scoring zone it lands in. Scoring zones are defined by maximum radii from the flag pole. There are ten zones in Australian clout. Zones may be marked on the ground, but these are not used for scoring. Only the scoring zones marked on the rope or chain are used for scoring. Clout archery Clout is a form of archery in which archers shoot arrows at a flag (known as \"the Clout\") from a relatively long distance and score points"} {"id": "d10968", "text": "America West and US Airways in 2007. Air Midwest further operated as US Airways Express at the major carriers' hubs in Charlotte, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh and with smaller operations at Omaha, Little Rock, and New Orleans. On January 8, 2003, Air Midwest had its first fatal accident when Air Midwest Flight 5481 operating as US Airways Express and departing out of Charlotte for Greenville-Spartanburg crashed 37 seconds after takeoff. All 19 passengers and two crewmembers were killed in the accident. For a period of three weeks in August 2006, Air Midwest operated as Delta Connection, flying three Beechcraft 1900D from"} {"id": "d10969", "text": "Johnossi, Digitalism and The Hives, as well as a cover version of the classic Ramones' track \"Rock 'n' Roll High School\" made for the film by the German punk band EL*KE. Jan Plewka wrote and recorded a song for the film, \"Was Dich So Ver\u00e4ndert Hat\", in both a German and English version. The German version ended up in the film but the English version is available on an international version of the soundtrack. The title-song \"Garden Of Growing Hearts\" was performed by Berlin band Empty Trash. The original film score was composed by Heiko Maile, a member of the"} {"id": "d10970", "text": "the pre-season, the Avalanche released Bass from his tryout on September 27. On September 30, 2018, he was signed to a one-year AHL contract for the 2018\u201319 season with the Avalanche's affiliate, the Colorado Eagles. Cody Bass Cody Bass (born January 7, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing with the Colorado Eagles in the American Hockey League (AHL). Bass has previously played for the Ottawa Senators, Columbus Blue Jackets and Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Senators drafted Bass in the fourth round, 55th overall during the 2005 NHL Entry Draft."} {"id": "d10971", "text": "of play in the inter-confederation play-offs. The teams from CONCACAF and OFC first played each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner then played against the team from CONMEBOL on a home-and-away basis. The winner qualified. 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification The 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations. The 1994 FIFA World Cup featured 24 teams with one place reserved for the host nation, United States, and one place for the defending champions, Germany. The remaining 22 places were determined by a qualification process, in which 147 teams, from the"} {"id": "d10972", "text": "Celebs Go Dating (series 1) The first series of the British reality dating programme \"Celebs Go Dating\" aired from 29 August to 16 September 2016, with the concept of the show celebrities going on a number of dates with members of the public to see if they can find love. The series stars Eden Blackman and Nadia Essex as the dating experts, and Tom Read Wilson as a receptionist. After the success of the first series, it was announced that E4 had ordered two more series of the show to air in 2017. It was announced in March 2016 that"} {"id": "d10973", "text": "Maryland Terrapins men's basketball The Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I competition. Maryland, a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), left the ACC in 2014 to join the Big Ten Conference. Gary Williams, who coached the Terrapins from 1989 to 2011, led the program to its greatest success, including two consecutive Final Fours, which culminated in the 2002 NCAA National Championship. Under Williams, Maryland appeared in eleven straight NCAA Tournaments from 1994 to 2004. He retired in May 2011 and was replaced by former Texas A&M coach"} {"id": "d10974", "text": "European colonies to the north. The establishment of the Province of Carolina by the English in 1639, New Orleans by the French in 1718, and of the Province of Georgia by Great Britain in 1732 limited the boundaries of Florida over Spanish objections. The War of Jenkins' Ear (1739\u20131748) included a British attack on St. Augustine and a Spanish invasion of Georgia, both of which were repulsed. At the conclusion of the war, the northern boundary of Spanish Florida was set near the current northern border of modern-day Florida. Great Britain temporarily gained control of Florida beginning in 1763 as"} {"id": "d10975", "text": "retrace, without disturbing the odd-field/even-field ordering. The cut also had to be at the same angle that the video tracks were laid down on the tape. Since the video and audio read heads were several inches apart it was not possible to make a physical edit that would function correctly in both video and audio. The cut was made for video and a portion of audio then re-copied into the correct relationship, the same technique as for editing 16mm film with a combined magnetic audio track. The disadvantages of physically editing tapes were many. Some broadcasters decreed that edited tapes"} {"id": "d10976", "text": "that followed. Buster was supposedly proud of the fact that, despite the wide blast pattern of his shotgun, Catania's wife was unharmed. Although he survived the Castellammarese War, Buster was distrustful of the new mob regime. According to Valachi, Buster wanted to continue fighting against Lucky Luciano because \"They'll take us away, one by one.\" After this, according to Valachi's McClellan Committee testimony, Buster \"was killed during an argument at a crap game.\" Sebastiano Domingo was born in 1910 in Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily. Sebastiano's nickname was Bastiano (hence Buster), and he also used the alias of Charles Domingo. In"} {"id": "d10977", "text": "at Taco In A Bag in Chicago. 2015, Takeru Kobayashi consumes 110 hot dogs without buns in 10 minutes. In the 93rd TV Funhouse short on the November 11th, 2006 episode of Saturday Night Live, Kobayashi is the titular character of \"Kobayashi\", a parody of popular anime series, namely Dragon Ball Z where he also appears in-between animated scenes as himself. Kobayashi's eating abilities partially inspired the King of the Hill (season 7) episode, \"The Fat and the Furious.\" This episode originally aired on November 10, 2002. Kobayashi also helped inspire the 2005 episode \"Dog eat Dog.\" The episode features"} {"id": "d10978", "text": "race relations, have come to develop many minority players in their farm system and seek out others via trades and free agency. Jackson usually appears in uniform at the Yankee's spring training complex in Tampa, Florida, and was sought out for advice by such recent stars as Derek Jeter, before his retirement, and by former Yankee star Alex Rodriguez. \"His experience is vast, and he's especially good with the young players in our minor league system, the 17- and 18-year old kids. They respect him and what he's accomplished in his career. When Reggie Jackson tells a young kid how"} {"id": "d10979", "text": "The Gates. The books and other memorabilia distributed by Christo and Jeanne-Claude refer to the project as \"The Gates, Central Park, New York, 1979\u20132005\" in reference to the time that passed from the artists' initial proposal until they were able to go ahead with it."} {"id": "d10980", "text": "a growing debt and budget deficit. By August 2017, the Treasury was having difficulty paying its obligations. Other challenges facing the country in its attempts to improve the economy by increasing foreign investment include a poor infrastructure and a need to improve public sector efficiency. Costa Rica was sparsely inhabited by indigenous peoples before coming under Spanish rule in the 16th century. It remained a peripheral colony of the empire until independence as part of the First Mexican Empire, followed by membership in the United Provinces of Central America, from which it formally declared independence in 1847. Since then, Costa"} {"id": "d10981", "text": "Despite his assertion that \"science was never [his] strong point,\" the island utilizes many aspects of modern technology, including its own self-sufficient solar power plant. In addition to the power plant, Scaramanga's home also includes a section which is something between a labyrinthine maze and a funhouse, where Scaramanga and his foes duel to the death. Nick Nack hires assassins to kill Scaramanga as a challenge to keep him on his toes. Scaramanga is well aware of and approves of Nick Nack's efforts, and wishes him better luck next time when his hired guns fail. In addition, Scaramanga also has"} {"id": "d10982", "text": "would come to be a label that would define the Dallas Cowboys for the rest of their history. However, the label is most remembered for the Cowboys of this era, appearing in three Super Bowls in four years and claiming a unique spotlight in the American consciousness. Dallas' \"Doomsday Defense\" limited Atlanta quarterback Steve Bartkowski to only 8 completions in 23 attempts and intercepted him 3 times en route to victory. After the Falcons led 20\u201313 at halftime, the Cowboys scored 14 unanswered points in the second half. There was a lot of bad blood between the Dallas Cowboys and"} {"id": "d10983", "text": "Hu Qiaomu. Hu Qiaomu (4 June 191228 September 1992) was a revolutionary, sociologist, Marxist philosopher and prominent politician of People's Republic of China. In the age of economic reform that followed the death of Mao Zedong, Hu was one of the reform's most prominent opponents."} {"id": "d10984", "text": "the Moon causes ocean tides, stabilizes Earth's orientation on its axis, and gradually slows its rotation. Earth is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets. Earth's lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years. About 71% of Earth's surface is covered with water, mostly by oceans. The remaining 29% is land consisting of continents and islands that together have many lakes, rivers and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere. The majority of Earth's polar regions are covered"} {"id": "d10985", "text": "Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania Beaver Falls is a city in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 8,987 at the 2010 census. It is located 31 miles (50 km) northwest of Pittsburgh, and on the Beaver River, six miles (9 km) north of its confluence with the Ohio River. Originally called Brighton, Beaver Falls was chartered as a borough in 1868. It adopted the commission form of government in 1913. In the 1870s, Beaver Falls was home to a Chinatown and had as many as 200 Chinese residents. Travelers would often stop in Beaver Falls while traversing Western Pennsylvania, since"} {"id": "d10986", "text": "Wattsville, Ohio. Wattsville is an unincorporated community in Fox Township, Carroll County, Ohio, United States. The community is part of the Canton\u2013Massillon Metropolitan Statistical Area. The community is serviced by the Carrollton, Ohio post office, ZIP code 44615. It is located on the Upper North Fork of Yellow Creek, State Route 524, and the Ohi-Rail Corporation (OHIC) railroad."} {"id": "d10987", "text": "the Koala Brothers' homestead and sing about always trying to help and caring for one another. All characters in the show speak with australian accents, with the notable exceptions of Archie who speaks in a british accent and Penny who only communicates through penguin-like sounds. The Koala Brothers The Koala Brothers is an Australian-British-American stop-motion animated children's television show that features the adventures of two koala brothers, Frank and Buster, as they seek to help their neighbors in a sleepy town in the australian outback. A notable quality of the series is that although there can be differences of opinion"} {"id": "d10988", "text": "Marcello. Marcello is a common masculine Italian given name. It is a variant of Marcellus. The Spanish and Portuguese version of the name is Marcelo, differing in having only one \"l\", while the Greek form is Markellos."} {"id": "d10989", "text": "unit. In October 2016, all expansion plans were put on hold and some jobs were cut. Google Fiber will continue to provide service in the cities where it is already installed. Google Fiber offers five options, depending on location: a free Internet option, a 100 Mbit/s option, a 1 Gbit/s Internet option, and an option including television service (in addition to the 1 Gbit/s Internet) and an option for home phone. The Internet service includes one terabyte of Google Drive service and the television service includes a two-terabyte DVR in addition to the Google Drive. The DVR can record up"} {"id": "d10990", "text": "members who were present cast a unanimous vote ratifying the state's accession to India.[13][14] Constitution was drafted which came into force on 26 January 1957. Part II, section (3) of the constitution states 'The State of Jammu and Kashmir is and shall be an integral part of the Union of India'.In 1956 the Constituent Assembly finalised its constitution, which declared the whole of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir to be 'an integral part of the Union of India'. Elections were held the next year for a Legislative Assembly. This section cannot be legally amended as per provisions"} {"id": "d10991", "text": "70 % of cases, the ectopic thyroid is the only functional thyroid tissue present in the body (Fig. 18). Ectopic thyroid tissue lateral to the orthotopic midline location is rare. The exact anatomical definition of this rare entity is debated in the literature. To avoid confusion, some authors define a lateral neck ectopic thyroid as any thyroid tissue superficial to the strap muscles with no midline continuity. The majority of lateral thyroid ectopia cases have been reported as lesions closely related to the strap muscles. There are few reported cases of ectopic lateral thyroid tissue in the submandibular region, jugulodigastric"} {"id": "d10992", "text": "of lighting or an HVAC system. Energy efficiency projects can be implemented by commercial property managers or by energy service companies or contractors. Commercial property managers that plan and manage energy efficiency projects generally use a software platform to perform energy audits and to collaborate with contractors to understand their full range of options. Implementation companies normally focus on specific equipment or appliances that they specialize in retrofitting or replacing, or they provide this service by sector: residential, commercial or industrial. Energy efficiency implementation is a complex field, and in order to implement effectively, the implementer must be multi-faceted and"} {"id": "d10993", "text": "and in this regard, the time of day when the spray is applied can be important. The widely used neonicotinoids have been banned on flowering crops in some countries because of their effects on bees. Some pesticides may cause cancer and other health problems in humans, as well as being harmful to wildlife. There can be acute effects immediately after exposure or chronic effects after continuous low-level, or occasional exposure. Maximum residue limits for pesticides in foodstuffs and animal feed are set by many nations. Forest pests present a significant problem because it is not easy to access the canopy"} {"id": "d10994", "text": "you can get away with a score as low as 37 in one or two sections. However, you must make up the rest of remaining points of 123 points elsewhere. Essays are scored by California and Oregon educators, and they score according to standardized procedures during scoring sessions held immediately after each CBEST administration. Writing scores are determined by scoring each of the two essays holistically according to the criteria described in the CBEST Writing Score Scale. CBEST Writing Score Scale CBEST computer-based testing (CBEST CBT) is available to choose five- or six-day testing windows at Pearson Professional Centers operated"} {"id": "d10995", "text": "2013, he received an honorary doctorate from the university. A year later, in 2014, he donated US$4 more million. Additionally, he has donated to the African Leadership Academy in Johannesburg, South Africa, where the Frederick S. Pardee Library for the Future of Africa was named in his honor in 2009. Frederick S. Pardee Frederick S. Pardee (born 1932) is an American economist, real estate investor and philanthropist from Los Angeles, California. An alumnus of Boston University, Fred Pardee has now become one of the largest donors to the University. He was a researcher at the RAND Corporation from 1957 to"} {"id": "d10996", "text": "Floyd James Thompson Floyd James \"Jim\" Thompson (July 8, 1933 \u2013 July 16, 2002) was a United States Army colonel. He was the longest held American prisoner of war in U.S. history, spending nearly nine years in captivity in the jungle camps and mountains of South Vietnam and Laos, and in North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Jim Thompson was born July 8, 1933, in Bergenfield, New Jersey, as the son of a bus driver. He graduated from Bergenfield High School in 1951. Thompson worked for the A&P supermarket before he was drafted by the United States Army on June"} {"id": "d10997", "text": "Mycoplasma spumans Mycoplasma spumans is a species of bacteria in the genus \"Mycoplasma\". This genus of bacteria lacks a cell wall around their cell membrane. Without a cell wall, pathogenic species in this genus are unaffected by many antibiotics such as penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis. Mycoplasma are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered, can survive without oxygen and are typically about 0.1 \u00b5m in diameter. The etymology of the name of the species comes from the Latiny: L. part. adj. spumans, foaming, presumably alluding to thick dark markings that suggest the presence of globules"} {"id": "d10998", "text": "and eventually won the match 25\u201318. Reardon became the oldest winner of the World Championship aged 45 years and 203 days this passed the previous record of Joe Davis who was aged 45 years and 33 days in 1946. This record still stands to this day. This was Reardon's sixth and last world title. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy. The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below: Numbers in (parentheses) indicate seedings. Sources: Source: There were seven century breaks at championship, the highest being 138 by John Spencer. 1978 World Snooker Championship The 1978"} {"id": "d10999", "text": "Roligan Roligan is a nickname for a supporter of the Danish national football team. Roligans are noted for being the opposite of ultras, i.e. calm, quiet, well-mannered supporters of their team who shun unsportsmanlike behavior or violence. This behavior is the exact opposite of that exhibited by hooligans. The term \"roligan\" is a pun based on the word \"rolig\" which means \"calm\" in Danish. The term \"Roligan\" was invented by the editors of the Danish newspaper \"B.T.\" in 1985, and later included in the Danish dictionary. The movement was founded during the successful years of Danish football in the 1980s."} {"id": "d11000", "text": "bold are the nominees. The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released, not the year of the ceremony, which always takes place the following year. BAFTA Award for Best British Film The BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts presented at the British Academy Film Awards. The award was first given at the 1st British Academy Film Awards, first recognising the films of 1947, and lasted until 1968. For over two decades a specific category for British cinema did not exist, until it was"} {"id": "d11001", "text": "with my predecessor's remarkable skill, who knows? I might still be employed.\" On a more serious note, he said later in the speech: \"Working with Ronald Reagan was one of the greatest joys of my life.\" Bush served as Reagan's Vice President for the eight years that Reagan was President. On September 17, 2008, the award was presented to former Soviet dissident Natan Sharansky by former first lady Nancy Reagan. Ronald Reagan Freedom Award The Ronald Reagan Freedom Award is the highest civilian honor bestowed by the private Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. The award is given to \"those who have"} {"id": "d11002", "text": "Solar eclipse of February 26, 2017 An annular solar eclipse took place on February 26, 2017. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. It was visible across southern South America"} {"id": "d11003", "text": "abate late this year or next. This is in addition to potential job losses among the These losses could push Long Island's unemployment rate from the current 5.2 percent to as much as 6.8 percent by year end. The median price of newly sold Nassau homes fell from a peak of $502,500 in August 2007 to $410,000 in November 2008, a drop of more than 18 percent. Comparable Suffolk prices peaked at $520,000 in June 2007 and declined to $435,000 in November 2008. Median home prices on Long Island could fall by another 15 percent before the Long Island housing"} {"id": "d11004", "text": "over 20 in the second quarter and rallied in the fourth quarter, but fell short 107\u201395. The Bulls lost their championship aspirations by their second meeting of the season due to a meniscus injury to Derrick Rose, but nonetheless dismantled the Heat 107\u201387 at home. In the next meeting, the Heat responded without LeBron due to an injured nose. They defeated the Bulls, winning 93\u201379 at American Airlines Arena. The Bulls responded a week later at the United Center when they beat the Heat 95\u201388 in overtime. Chicago lost in the first round to the Washington Wizards, while Miami advanced"} {"id": "d11005", "text": "Can't Remember to Forget You \"Can't Remember to Forget You\" is a song recorded by Colombian singer-songwriter Shakira from her fourth English and overall tenth studio album, \"Shakira\", featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna. Shakira began planning to new music in 2011; work continued into 2012, at which time she left her previous label Epic Records and joined RCA Records. The song was released as the lead single of the album on 13 January 2014 through RCA Records and Sony Latin Iberia. A solo Spanish-language version of the song, entitled \"Nunca Me Acuerdo de Olvidarte\", was released on 24 January 2014. The"} {"id": "d11006", "text": "the party/alliance that wins an election. The current Prime Minister of Mauritius, Pravind Jugnauth, leader of the MSM, was appointed by the President on 23 January 2017 following the resignation of coalition leader Sir Anerood Jugnauth who held the post following victory of his Alliance in the 2014 General Election. The official residence of the Prime Minister during his term in office is the Clarisse House, the Prime Minister's Office is located in Port Louis. The longest serving prime minister is Anerood Jugnauth who held the office for 18 years as Prime Minister. The current Prime Minister's portfolio includes, inter-alia,"} {"id": "d11007", "text": "The Greek Tycoon The Greek Tycoon is a 1978 American drama film, of the \"roman \u00e0 clef\" type, directed by J. Lee Thompson. The screenplay by Morton S. Fine is based on a story by Fine, Nico Mastorakis, and Win Wells, who loosely based it on Aristotle Onassis and his relationship with Jacqueline Kennedy. Mastorakis denied this, instead stating \"We're not doing a film about Aristotle Onassis. It's a personification of all Greek Tycoons.\" The film stars Anthony Quinn in the title role and Jacqueline Bisset as the character based on Kennedy. Quinn also appeared in Thompson's picture \"The Passage,\""} {"id": "d11008", "text": "Over and Under. Over and Under is an album by folk singer/guitarist Greg Brown, released in 2000 on the Trailer Records label, a brief departure from his normal Red House Records label."} {"id": "d11009", "text": "as saying this is his favorite movie in which he has acted. Harris who is best known as the voice of Baloo in Disney's 1967 animated film \"The Jungle Book\" was cast in this movie as a policeman. Through making \"Clearcut,\" director Ryszard Bugajski stated that he set out to portray the issues that he saw existing with pacifism. By forcing the viewer to consider the arguments of the characters alongside their actions he hoped to show the viewer the complexity of these issues where good and evil is not so easily divided. Arthur (Greene) rises up into the world"} {"id": "d11010", "text": "Old Matt's daughter and his guilt over abandoning her slowly drove him insane. Eventually, Mad Howard feigns suicide and leaves behind his city life. He goes to the Ozarks and learns that Old Matt's daughter is dead, but that she has a son who (like his father) suffers from mental instability. Mad Howard hides in the woods, living like a hermit, trying to atone for the wrongs he has done. Mad Howard is portrayed throughout the story as a ghostly person, masked and always hiding in the shadows, who reveals himself only to Pete (as a result, Pete is also"} {"id": "d11011", "text": "Hilkot. Hilkot is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located to the north of Mansehra the district capital and south west of Batagram city and lies in an area affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake."} {"id": "d11012", "text": "Canada Health Act. On December 12, 1983, the Canada Health Act was introduced by the Liberal government, under Trudeau, spearheaded by then Minister of Health Monique B\u00e9gin. As she noted, the government decided not to expand coverage (e.g., to mental health and public health), but instead to incorporate much of the language from the HIDS and Medical Care Acts. The Canada Health Act was passed unanimously by Parliament in 1984, and received Royal Assent on 1 April. Following election of a Conservative government under Brian Mulroney in September 1984, in June 1985, after consultation with the provinces, new federal Health Minister Jake Epp wrote a letter to his provincial counterparts that clarified and interpreted the criteria points and other parts of the new act."} {"id": "d11013", "text": "compromised safety. As a result, it is now planned to be converted back. Magic Roundabout (Swindon) The Magic Roundabout in Swindon, England, was constructed in 1972 and is a ring junction consisting of five mini-roundabouts arranged around a sixth central, anticlockwise roundabout. Located near the County Ground, home of Swindon Town F.C., its name comes from the popular children's television series \"The Magic Roundabout\". In 2009 it was voted the fourth scariest junction in Britain. The roundabout was constructed according to the design of Frank Blackmore, of the British Transport and Road Research Laboratory. Traffic flow around the larger, inner"} {"id": "d11014", "text": "Cape Lancaster. Cape Lancaster () is a cape forming the southern extremity of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It was discovered by a German expedition under Eduard Dallmann, 1873\u201374. The cape was later sighted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1897\u201399, under Gerlache, who named it for Albert Lancaster, Scientific Director of the Meteorological Service of the Royal Observatory of Belgium and a supporter of the expedition."} {"id": "d11015", "text": "since its inception. \"Wheel of Fortune\" ranks as the longest-running syndicated game show in the United States, with over 6,000 episodes aired. \"TV Guide\" named it the \"top-rated syndicated series\" in a 2008 article, and in 2013, the magazine ranked it at No. 2 in its list of the 60 greatest game shows ever. The program has also come to gain a worldwide following with sixty international adaptations. The syndicated series' 36th season premiered on September 10, 2018. The core game is based on Hangman. Each round has a category and a blank word puzzle, with each blank representing a"} {"id": "d11016", "text": "about Blair and Chuck being there as well, sending the paparazzi into the party as well. When Blair and Chuck get into a life-threatening car accident after being tailed by the paparazzi, Ivy confesses to Rufus that she is a fraud, but before he can respond, Lily arrives with news that Blair is awake and responding, but Chuck is not. Overwhelmed with guilt, Ivy calls Carol and asks her to help her leave the Upper East Side for good. A few weeks later, concerned by Charlie's long absence, Lily hires a private investigator to find her, but the private investigator"} {"id": "d11017", "text": "middevelopment, \"do\" look remarkably alike, pretty much, but not exactly, as Haeckel figured them in some of his drawings\"(emphasis in original).\" Richard Weisenberg, biologist at Temple University, wrote an open-letter to Wells in the Philadelphia Inquirer noting \"Evolution by natural selection and the origin of life are entirely different subjects. ... The validity of any particular theory of biological origins (and there are several) has no relevancy to the well-established validity of evolution by natural selection.\" He continued, \"I can only conclude that you have failed to master even a fraction of the massive body of evidence supporting the principle"} {"id": "d11018", "text": "Eagle Mountain, Utah. Eagle Mountain is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo\u2013Orem, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is located to the west as well as north of the Lake Mountains, which are west of Utah Lake. It was incorporated December 3, 1996 and has been rapidly growing ever since. The population was 21,415 at the 2010 census. Although Eagle Mountain was a town in 2000, it has since been classified as a fourth-class city by state law. In its short history, the city has quickly become known for its rapid growth."} {"id": "d11019", "text": "Two Guys Naked in a Hot Tub. \"Two Guys Naked in a Hot Tub\" (also known as \"Melvins\") is the eighth episode of the third season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 39th episode of the series overall. The episode is the second part of The Meteor Shower Trilogy, and centers upon third grader Stan Marsh, with his father Randy the focus on the subplot. It premiered on Comedy Central on July 21, 1999."} {"id": "d11020", "text": "Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program is handed out for reality competition formats during the primetime telecast since 2003. \"The Amazing Race\" won consecutively every year since the category's inception until \"Top Chef\" ended its streak in 2010. Likewise, \"American Idol\" had been nominated every year since the category's inception, until that streak ended in 2012. In the following list, the first titles listed are winners, these are also in bold and in blue background; those not in bold are nominees, which are listed in alphabetical order. The years given are"} {"id": "d11021", "text": "anti-trust laws, and sexual harassment speech are all \"only words,\" but they are not constitutionally protected. Likewise, a \"White Only\" sign is \"only words,\" but it not treated merely as offensive speech but as an act of segregation and discrimination. Pornography, MacKinnon contends, enacts discrimination in exactly the same way. MacKinnon insists that pornography is not what it says, but what it does: \"What pornography does, it does in the real world, not only in the mind.\" She elaborates: MacKinnon proceeds to argue that abuse and coercion need not be present in the production of all pornography in order to"} {"id": "d11022", "text": "and kegging his beer, Odell would deliver it, pick up empties, and make sales calls out of his old mustard-colored Datsun pickup. In 1994 the brewery constructed a building and brewed 8,300 barrels of beer. In 1996, Odell Brewing amended its draft-only commitment and added a bottling line to start packaging six packs. Numerous small expansions ensued. In 2009, the brewery again expanded, doubling its plant size to and increasing its beer sold to 45,000 barrels. In 2013, a new brew house was added, the taproom was remodeled, and the Backyard patio was added. In 2015, a canning line and"} {"id": "d11023", "text": "Wentworth North. Wentworth North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1896. It was located near the city of Hamilton in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act of 1867. The \"North Riding of Wentworth\" consisted of the Townships of Beverley, Flamborough East and Flamborough West, and the Town of Dundas."} {"id": "d11024", "text": "held in the current World Group format. Italy Davis Cup team The Italy Davis Cup team represents Italy in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Federazione Italiana Tennis. Italy won the Davis Cup in 1976, and finished as runners-up 6 times (1960, 1961, 1977, 1979, 1980, and 1998). They currently compete in the World Group. They last competed in the highest level in 2000, but winning 3-0 against Chile, on September 16, 2011, won again a pass for the World Group. Italy competed in its first Davis Cup in 1922. Here is the list of all match-ups"} {"id": "d11025", "text": "\"Persia\" and \"Iran\" could officially be used interchangeably. However the issue is still debated today. The name \"Ir\u0101n\" is first attested in the Avesta as \"airy\u0101n\u0105m\" (the text of which is composed in Avestan, an old Iranian language spoken in northeastern Greater Iran, or in what are now Turkmenistan and Tajikistan). The Modern Persian word \"\u012ar\u0101n\" () derives immediately from Middle Persian \"\u0112r\u0101n\" (Pahlavi spelling: \"\u02bcyr\u02bcn\"), first attested in an inscription that accompanies the investiture relief of the first Sassanid king Ardashir I at Naqsh-e Rustam. In this inscription, the king's Middle Persian appellation is \"arda\u0161\u012br \u0161\u0101h\u0101n \u0161\u0101h \u0113r\u0101n\" while"} {"id": "d11026", "text": "meet any similar maneuver in the country: he received an enthusiastic initial response, with many people, who were by no means communist, willing to enroll in the newly formed paramilitary Patriotic Guards. Ceau\u0219escu's speech of 21 August 1968 Ceau\u0219escu's speech of 21 August 1968 was a public address by Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and President of the State Council of Romania, strongly condemning the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. On the night of 20\u201321 August 1968, five Warsaw Pact nations - the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany, and Poland - invaded Czechoslovakia in an"} {"id": "d11027", "text": "of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes. The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. A seventh season premiered on August 10, 2018 and consists of thirteen episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. The eighth and final season premiered on December 14, 2018, and consists of thirteen episodes. For millennia, the Galra Empire has plagued the universe by destroying other civilizations and enslaving various races."} {"id": "d11028", "text": "Happy Days (TV theme) \"Happy Days\" is a song written by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox. It is the theme song of the 1970s television series \"Happy Days\". It can be heard during the TV show's opening and closing credits as it runs in perpetual rerun syndication. The song was first recorded in 1974 by Jim Haas with a group of other session singers for the first two seasons. These versions of the song were used only during the closing credits of Seasons 1 and 2, with an updated version of \"Rock Around the Clock\" by Bill Haley and His"} {"id": "d11029", "text": "Bayesian regret In game theory, Bayesian regret is the average difference between the utility of a strategy and an ideal utility where desired outcomes are maximized. The term \"Bayesian\" refers to Thomas Bayes (1702\u20131761), who proved a special case of what is now called Bayes' theorem, who provided the first mathematical treatment of a non-trivial problem of statistical data analysis using what is now known as Bayesian inference. In social choice theory, Bayesian regret is the average difference in social utility between the chosen candidate and the best candidate. It is only measurable if it is possible to know the"} {"id": "d11030", "text": "and had become the company's top April release. It was also on pace to become the top superhero film. A week before the film released, \"The Wall Street Journal\" said the film had sold more than $50 million worth of advance tickets, behind only \"The Force Awakens\" and \"\" (2017), with Fandango reporting that more than 2,500 showtimes had sold out. On Atom Tickets, \"Infinity War\" had the most pre-sale volume, selling 7% higher than \"The Last Jedi\" and 250% higher than \"Black Panther\" at the same point in their sales. Atom also reported that ticket sales for \"Infinity War\""} {"id": "d11031", "text": "of friends, family and team-mates. The film was shot in Madeira, Ronaldo's birthplace, Lisbon, where he began his professional career with Sporting CP, and Madrid, where he was residing when he played for Real Madrid. Ronaldo himself announced the film's production on Twitter on 9 June 2015, posting a picture of his son, Cristiano Jr., behind a camera along with the announcement. \"Ronaldo\" documents the life of Cristiano Ronaldo (born Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro; 5 February 1985), from his childhood until 2015, through a series of interviews with Ronaldo himself as well as friends and family. Parts of the"} {"id": "d11032", "text": "Show with Conan O'Brien\" around this time. Anvil toured the US in 2010. Anvil! The Story of Anvil Anvil! The Story of Anvil is a 2008 rockumentary film about the Canadian heavy metal band Anvil. The film is directed by screenwriter Sacha Gervasi, in his directorial debut, and features interviews with other musicians who have been influenced by the band, including Slash, Tom Araya, Lemmy, Scott Ian, and Lars Ulrich. The film begins by listing the headlining acts of the Super Rock festival held in Japan in 1984: Scorpions, Whitesnake, and Bon Jovi, all of whom have gone on to"} {"id": "d11033", "text": "Borzoi The borzoi (, literally \"fast\"), also called the Russian wolfhound (), is a breed of domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\"). Descended from dogs brought to Russia from central Asian countries, it is similar in shape to a greyhound, and is also a member of the sighthound family. The system by which Russians over the ages named their sighthounds was a series of descriptive terms, not actual names. is the masculine singular form of an archaic Russian adjective that means \"fast\". (\"fast dog\") is the basic term used by Russians, though is usually dropped. The name derived from the word"} {"id": "d11034", "text": "means in Ge'ez \"Power of\" and \"Selassie\" means trinity\u2014therefore \"Haile Selassie\" roughly translates to \"Power of the Trinity\". Haile Selassie's full title in office was \"By the Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah, His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I, King of Kings of Ethiopia, Elect of God\". This title reflects Ethiopian dynastic traditions, which hold that all monarchs must trace their lineage to Menelik I, who was the offspring of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. To Ethiopians, Haile Selassie has been known by many names, including Janhoy, Talaqu Meri, and Abba Tekel. The Rastafari movement employs many"} {"id": "d11035", "text": "AC/DC. Malcolm Young -- rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1973 -- 2014) Dave Evans -- lead vocals (1973 -- 1974) Bon Scott -- lead vocals (1974 -- 1980) Phil Rudd -- drums (1975 -- 1983, 1994 -- 2015) Mark Evans -- bass guitar (1975 -- 1977) Cliff Williams -- bass guitar, backing vocals (1977 -- 2016) Brian Johnson -- lead and backing vocals (1980 -- 2016) Simon Wright -- drums (1983 -- 1989)"} {"id": "d11036", "text": "31 and April 1, 2017. During the event, the U. S. Postal Service introduced a first-day-of-issue forever stamp to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Mississippi statehood. Approximately 25,000 people attended the two-day celebration. Gulfport Veterans Administration Medical Center Historic District Gulfport Veterans Administration Medical Center Historic District, also known as \"Centennial Plaza\", is a 48-acre (19-ha) compound located in Gulfport, Mississippi. The facility operated as a medical center under the Veterans Administration from the 1920s until 2005, when damage from Hurricane Katrina resulted in its closure. The property was designated a Mississippi Landmark in 2010 and was added to the"} {"id": "d11037", "text": "populations. According to the Maria Mitchell Association: The aquarium participates in the annual Nantucket Horseshoe Crab Survey. In early summer, from about May to June, the aquarium observes how many Horseshoe Crabs they can find mating in certain areas of the island. The Maria Mitchell Aquarium sponsors daily collecting trips during the summer that are open to the public (but require a fee). The point of these trips is to not only educate customers, but also to collect a survey of the marine species in Nantucket's waters. The top six most abundant species in Nantucket's waters are as follows: The"} {"id": "d11038", "text": "Hampton Township, New Jersey. Hampton Township is a township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 5,196, reflecting an increase of 253 (+5.1%) from the 4,943 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 505 (+11.4%) from the 4,438 counted in the 1990 Census."} {"id": "d11039", "text": "partnership with inside centre Will Greenwood, playing in the 2003 Rugby World Cup. Tindall played in the number 12 jersey and played at outside centre, with Greenwood in the number 13. The shirt numbers often misled people into thinking they played the other way round, but Tindall usually lined up outside Greenwood, as the latter preferred to wear the number 13 jersey for superstitious reasons. He was dropped for the semi-final in favour of Mike Catt, whose kicking was required in the rainy weather. Tindall was reinstated in the final, in which England were victorious. Tindall missed the 2005 Six"} {"id": "d11040", "text": "also going to a tiebreak. In the fifth set Chris had match point at 6\u20135 on the Ivanisevic serve, with Goran serving a first serve fault and then a let (net cord), before serving a second serve ace to save the point, with Goran going on to finally win the set 9\u20137. After Wimbledon, in July 1993, Chris went on to win the Bristol grass court Challenger singles tournament, beating countryman Tim Henman (a future world No. 4) in the quarter-finals and Mark Knowles (a future world No. 1 doubles player) in the final. Chris also reached the final of"} {"id": "d11041", "text": "Blue cheese dressing Blue cheese dressing is a popular salad dressing and dip in the United States. It is usually made of some combination of blue cheese, mayonnaise, and either or all buttermilk, sour cream or yogurt, milk, vinegar, onion powder, and garlic powder. There is a blue cheese vinaigrette that consists of salad oil, blue cheese, vinegar, and sometimes seasonings. Most major salad dressing producers and restaurants in the United States produce a variant of blue cheese dressing. It is commonly served as a dip with Buffalo wings or crudit\u00e9s (raw vegetables). Separation of water and oil (instability of"} {"id": "d11042", "text": "Karin Kortje Karin Kortje (born 12 August 1980) is the winner of the third season of \"Idols\" in South Africa. With her in the final was Gift Gwe. After announcing the winner on 27 November 2005, M-Net released the voting results for the top 12. During each week's count Karin received the most votes and was thus the most popular contestant during the entire Idols III. Karin received 65% of the final votes. Shortly after winning the third season of \"Idols\", South Africa, Karin released a three track mini album through Record Label Sony BMG which featured her winning single"} {"id": "d11043", "text": "have the option of keeping them installed. The program will also undo the changes made by detected threats, such as change of homepage or default search engine. The program is currently only available for Microsoft Windows users. All popular browsers, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer and Opera are supported. The program is also available in 10 languages. WiperSoft WiperSoft is an anti-spyware program developed by Wiper Software. It is designed to help users protect their computers from such threats as adware, browser hijackers, worms, and potentially unwanted programs (PUPs). Currently available only for Microsoft Windows. WiperSoft was"} {"id": "d11044", "text": "act about what set this whole thing in motion\". The new origin story references Ultimate Marvel's take on the Hulk, which also had him created in an attempt to make super soldiers. Norton removed Rick Jones and toned down S.H.I.E.L.D.'s presence. He also added the scene where Banner attempts to extract a cure from a flower and his e-mailing with Samuel Sterns, which references Bruce Jones' story. Norton rewrote scenes every day. Ultimately, the Writers Guild of America decided to credit the script solely to Penn, who argued Norton had not dramatically changed his script. Journalist Anne Thompson explained \"The"} {"id": "d11045", "text": "1989\u20132003\" box set (2014), including previously unreleased Red Zone Mix by David Morales. European/UK 7\" single European/UK/Japanese CD single UK 10\" single European/UK 12\" single UK 12\" promotional single Other remixes What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included"} {"id": "d11046", "text": "to play for the Canadiens in the 2011 Heritage Classic Alumni game against the Flames, which featured many players from the 1989 Stanley Cup Final. Brent Gilchrist Brent Lindsay Gilchrist (born April 3, 1967, in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan) is a former professional hockey player who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1988-2003. In his career, Gilchrist played 792 games, totaling 135 goals and 305 points. He appeared in 10 post-seasons in his NHL career, playing 90 games and totaling 17 goals, 14 assists and 31 points. He was a member of the Stanley Cup champion Detroit"} {"id": "d11047", "text": "Maria Shriver Maria Owings Shriver (; born November 6, 1955) is an American journalist, author, and former First Lady of California. She is the wife of former Governor of California and actor Arnold Schwarzenegger. She has received a Peabody Award and was co-anchor for NBC's Emmy-winning coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics. As executive producer of \"The Alzheimer's Project\", Shriver earned two Emmy Awards and an Academy of Television Arts & Sciences award for developing a \"television show with a conscience\". She is related to the Kennedy family; her mother, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, was a sister of John F. Kennedy,"} {"id": "d11048", "text": "origin chocolate maker in the Philippines. Theo & Philo chocolates undergo a six step process to develop its quality. The flavors include Dark Chocolate with Calamansi, Milk Chocolate Adobo, Dark Chocolate Siling Labuyo, Milk Chocolate with Barako Coffee and Dark Chocolate with Green Mango and Sea Salt. Malagos Chocolate is a single origin chocolate producer from Davao. Malagos is a word meaning \u201cmalakas na agos\u201d or \u201cstrong flow of water.\" Malagos is a farm at the foot of Mt. Talomo in Barangay Baguio District, said to be along the equator where the cacao thrives best. The process of planting, growing,"} {"id": "d11049", "text": "the astrologer can begin the task of interpreting the chart. This interpretation depends upon which branch of horoscopic astrology is being used. In [[Chinese astrology]], horoscopes are based on the symbolism of the [[Chinese zodiac]], a system of [[Chinese astrology#Wu Xing|elements]] and [[Chinese calendar#12 animals|animals]] associated with each year according to a [[Sexagenary cycle]]. Chinese horoscopes often appear in [[Sun sign astrology|horoscope sections]] in newspapers and magazine alongside Western horoscopes. [[Category:Horoscopic astrology]] [[Category:Technical factors of astrology]] [[Category:Astrology]] Horoscope A horoscope is an astrological chart or diagram representing the positions of the Sun, Moon, planets, astrological aspects and sensitive angles at"} {"id": "d11050", "text": "as UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup, and UEFA Europa League ; and they also were the most successful in the extinct Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The most successful clubs in international competitions are Real Madrid and Barcelona. In addition, other Spanish clubs have also won titles in international tournaments, such as Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Zaragoza, Villarreal, Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a, Celta de Vigo and M\u00e1laga. Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League. They have won 13 titles and were runners-up three times. Real"} {"id": "d11051", "text": "\"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\", a #3 single in 1976. Thomas recorded the solo album \"As Long as You Love Me\" in 1976. After leaving the Elvin Bishop Group, he recorded three songs for the 1978 film \"Skateboard\", which also featured a cameo by Jefferson Starship guitarist Craig Chaquico. In April 1979, Thomas was asked to join that group after the departure of Marty Balin and Grace Slick. In 1981 he recorded his second solo album, \"Alive Alone\". Former Elvin Bishop Group drummer Donny Baldwin became drummer for Jefferson Starship two years later when Aynsley Dunbar left. Thomas spent"} {"id": "d11052", "text": "of our continent. On 12 December 2009 at COP15, the Africa Group made a further submission to the UNFCCC that called for 45% emission reductions by developed countries by 2020, finance for adaptation of $150 billion immediately as special drawing rights from the IMF, $400 billion in fast-track financing, and 5% of developed countries' GNP in longer-term financing. On 15 December 2009 Meles Zenawi issued a joint press release with the President of France, Nicolas Sarkozy, which declared that the African Union position at Copenhagen was a 2 \u00b0C temperature target, 10 billion euros in 'fast-track financing,' and 100 billion"} {"id": "d11053", "text": "station improvements in exchange for allowing the tower's construction. In 2015, SL Green gave $220 million toward the building's construction, of which two-thirds of the money would be used for station redesign; this marked the largest private investment to date to the New York City Subway system. The upgrades are estimated to be completed by 2021. A new mezzanine built below the existing mezzanine will provide a direct connection from the subway station to the lower level of Grand Central Terminal and the future Long Island Rail Road concourse built as part of the East Side Access project; this will"} {"id": "d11054", "text": "described \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" as a \"conversation between two people in a relationship where it's dying, but nobody wants to admit that it's dying.\" The song is sung in A minor, with a tempo of 114 bpm and a time signature of . \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" debuted at number ninety-seven on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the chart dated December 5, 2015 and jumped to number fifty-five on the following week. On the week ending January 9, 2016, the song jumped from number forty-six to number thirty-three. The song has since peaked at"} {"id": "d11055", "text": "out of an earlier, more limited method of notating rhythms in terms of fixed repetitive patterns, the so-called rhythmic modes, which were developed in France around 1200. An early form of mensural notation was first described and codified in the treatise \"Ars cantus mensurabilis\" (\"The art of measured chant\") by Franco of Cologne (c. 1280). Mensural notation used different note shapes to specify different durations, allowing scribes to capture rhythms which varied instead of repeating the same fixed pattern; it is a proportional notation, in the sense that each note value is equal to two or three times the shorter"} {"id": "d11056", "text": "covering large parts of what are now southern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, as well as Turkmenistan), and the Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kirghiz ASSR, Kirgizistan ASSR on the map), which was created on 26 August 1920 in the territory roughly coinciding with the northern part of today's Kazakhstan (at this time Kazakhs were referred to as \u2018Kyrgyz\u2019 and what are now the Kyrgyz were deemed a sub-group of the Kazakhs and referred to as \u2018Kara-Kyrgyz\u2019 i.e. mountain-dwelling \u2018black-Kyrgyz\u2019). There were also the two separate successor \u2018republics\u2019 of the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva, which were transformed"} {"id": "d11057", "text": "also begins in our minds. The same species who invented war is capable of inventing peace. The responsibility lies with each of us.\" The following is a list of the scientists who founded the statement: Once it was drafted and signed by the founding group in May, 1986, the Statement on Violence was disseminated around the world, as described in the newsletter that was issued three or four times a year from 1986 through 1994 as well as two occasions later in 2002 and 2003. The Statement has been published in over 150 scientific and popular journals, including versions translated"} {"id": "d11058", "text": "United Nations Population Fund. From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA\u2019s support for China\u2019s population program \u201cfacilitates (its) government\u2019s coercive abortion program\u201d, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization."} {"id": "d11059", "text": "This system was implemented in order to face the introduction of 1.5 million 3G W-CDMA customers in Q1 2009. The transition to 8-digit numbers was heavily publicized in Costa Rican media. However, the change caused considerable confusion among foreigners. Also, all calls dialed using the old 7-digit version of the phone number are automatically redirected to a voice message with information about the change. In 2010, after the end of the government monopoly in telecommunications, prefixes 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 were assigned to private operators. 8-digit numbers are commonly written one of two ways: \"xxxxxxxx\" or \"xxxx-xxxx\" Telephone"} {"id": "d11060", "text": "get out from under what is often a life of being like a fugitive, which is really unfair. He pressed for $12 million to start a city agency which would help immigrants gain citizenship. He defended the city's policy of not allowing police and hospital workers to ask about citizenship status. In 1996, Giuliani said, \"Indeed, the whole process of immigration is something the Republican Party should embrace.\" In the same year, at a public talk at the John F. Kennedy School of Government he said, \"We're never, ever going to be able to totally control immigration in a country"} {"id": "d11061", "text": "Dante of how desire, how \"wanting\" has ruined his heart. He dramatically reinforces his condition through the appearance of Love\u2014the medieval and Renaissance view of Love as Cupid matured into a grown man\u2014in the guise of death, as if Guido is indeed on the verge of leaving this world. Love then warns him not to send this poem to Dante, who is not ready to deal with Guido's condition, given the depth of friendship Dante feels for him. Love also acknowledges that what he makes humanity suffer is \"unjust,\" In sum, because of the love he has felt in life,"} {"id": "d11062", "text": "the UK has roughly 5% of the population participating, whereas the U.S. has about 10% of its population playing fantasy sports. The FSTA industry group collected and presented statistics showing the percentage of fantasy sports players compared to the general population in the United States and Canada (Age 12+). In regards to the consumption habits of fantasy managers, demographic and psychographic research has found the average participant is: male (80%), Caucasian (91%), holds a bachelor's degree or higher (70%), has more than five years of internet experience (84%), earns an average of $94,000, and spends approximately $200 on entry fees"} {"id": "d11063", "text": "come thundering in on their horses. Aboriginal families had developed over time little ways of trying to stop the children from being taken away. They had look-outs and warning systems and kids might rush off into the bush. Some families put them in suitcases, sat on the suitcase, they might have, if they knew about it might have the children blackened up with charcoal.\u201d Aboriginal children across the country were taken from their families and placed in institutions and foster homes, often not knowing their parents were alive or searching for them. They were taught to reject their Aboriginality, and"} {"id": "d11064", "text": "type of wickedness is moral wickedness. This type of wickedness is types of evil that are acted out by humans and can arguably be preventable. What causes the separation between the two is the response to both types of wickedness. During a natural disaster people tend to be sympathetic to the victims of the destruction. It\u2019s this sympathy to the victims that classifies a natural disaster as a form of wickedness. In contrast, to moral wickedness where people will be sympathetic to the victim of the person who committed the wicked behavior. This distinguishes the person who committed the act"} {"id": "d11065", "text": "transgender status would have been revealed to the winning contestant as a \"shock twist\" at the end of the series. Brave New Girls Brave New Girls is a Canadian television reality series, which premiered on E! Canada on January 19, 2014. The series stars Jenna Talackova, a trans woman who became a media figure in 2012 when she waged a successful legal battle to be allowed to compete in the Miss Universe Canada beauty pageant, as she moves to Toronto to establish a career as a model. It also depicts Talackova's interactions with her two closest friends in the city,"} {"id": "d11066", "text": "Mantell's moa Mantell's moa (\"Pachyornis geranoides\") also known as Mappin's moa is an extinct species of New Zealand birds of the family Moa. These moa lived in the North and the South Islands, and on Stewart Island. Its habitat was the lowlands (shrublands, grasslands, dunelands, and forests). It was a ratite and a member of the Struthioniform Order. The Struthioniformes are flightless birds, whose sternum lacks a keel and whose palate is distinctive. The origin of the Stout-legged Moa is becoming clearer as it is now believed that early ancestors of these birds were able to fly and flew to"} {"id": "d11067", "text": "Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's basketball The Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana. The program currently competes in the Atlantic Coast Conference of NCAA Division I. They have two NCAA National Championships. They play their home games in the Purcell Pavilion at the Edmund P. Joyce Center. The Fighting Irish are currently coached by Muffet McGraw. Current coach Muffet McGraw has been the women's head coach since 1987 and has led Notre Dame to eight Final Four appearances (1997, 2001, 2011, 2012, 2013,"} {"id": "d11068", "text": "War on Terror. In January 2002, the United States Special Operations Command, Pacific deployed to the Philippines to advise and assist the Armed Forces of the Philippines in combating Filipino Islamist groups. The operations were mainly focused on removing the Abu Sayyaf group and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) from their stronghold on the island of Basilan. The second portion of the operation was conducted as a humanitarian program called \"Operation Smiles\". The goal of the program was to provide medical care and services to the region of Basilan as part of a \"Hearts and Minds\" program. Joint Special Operations Task Force \u2013 Philippines disbanded in June 2014, ending a 14-year mission. After JSOTF-P disbanded, as late as November 2014, American forces continued to operate in the Philippines under the name \"PACOM Augmentation Team\"."} {"id": "d11069", "text": "opposing view is that the set was never intended for continuous performance, and that the individual preludes were indeed conceived as possible introductions for other works. Chopin himself never played more than four of the preludes at any single public performance. Nowadays, the complete set of Op. 28 preludes has become repertory fare, and many concert pianists have recorded the entire set, beginning with Alfred Cortot in 1926. As with his other works, Chopin did not himself attach names or descriptions to any of the Op. 28 preludes, in contrast to many of Robert Schumann's and Franz Liszt's pieces. The"} {"id": "d11070", "text": "Joyce Fairbairn. Fairbairn worked as a journalist in the Parliamentary Press Gallery in Ottawa before being hired as a legislative assistant to Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau in 1970. In 1981, she became Communications Coordinator in the Prime Minister's Office. On June 29, 1984, just prior to leaving office, Trudeau recommended her for appointment as a Liberal senator for Alberta, her home province."} {"id": "d11071", "text": "Jaume Cuadrat. Jaume Cuadrat i Realp (1899 in l'Albag\u00e9s \u2013 1993 in Barcelona) was a Catalan writer in both Catalan and French languages."} {"id": "d11072", "text": "secretary, Muhammad bin Wasif al-Sistani, to compose those verses in Persian. From silver mines in the Panjshir Valley, the Saffarids were able to mint silver coins. Saffarid dynasty The Saffarid dynasty () was a Muslim Persianate dynasty from Sistan that ruled over parts of eastern Iran, with its capital at Zaranj (a city now in southwestern Afghanistan). Khorasan, Afghanistan and Sistan from 861 to 1003. The dynasty, of Persian origin, was founded by Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar, born in 840 in a small town called Karnin (Qarnin), which was located east of Zaranj and west of Bost, in what is"} {"id": "d11073", "text": "Katutura Central. Katutura Central is a constituency in the Khomas Region of Namibia, comprising the extensions 2-5 and 7-11 of the suburb Katutura. In 2010 its population was 21,243. Katutura is a township within Windhoek that was founded by the then apartheid government of Namibia for black people in the 1950s, when the previous township, Old Location, was converted into the suburb Hochland Park."} {"id": "d11074", "text": "comments that he had increased the circulation to 1200. The cover price of \"Prophwyd y Jubili\" was originally three pence, which was cut to two pence with the January 1847 edition. \"Prophwyd y Jubili\" ceased publication when Dan Jones ended his first Welsh mission and returned to the United States. In 1849, \"Udgorn Seion\" succeeded \"Prophwyd y Jubili\" as the official Welsh language periodical of the church; the new periodical was edited by John Davis. The complete name of the periodical was Prophwyd y Jubili, neu, Seren y Saint; yn cynnwys hanes sefydliad \"Goruchwyliaeth cyflawnder yr amseroedd,\" ynghyd ag erlidigaethau,"} {"id": "d11075", "text": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (UK series 3) The third series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! began on 26 January 2004 and ended on 9 February 2004. The programme ran for 15 days (16 days if counting the morning the finalists exited) and was sponsored by First Choice Holidays. The series was won by Kerry McFadden (now known by her maiden name Kerry Katona). This series saw contestants Peter Andre and Jordan (now known by her real name Katie Price) start a high-profile relationship which would feature in tabloids and magazines for the five years"} {"id": "d11076", "text": "United States Secretary of State The Secretary of State is a senior official of the federal government of the United States of America, and as head of the United States Department of State, is principally concerned with foreign policy and is considered to be the U.S. government's equivalent of a Minister for Foreign Affairs. The Secretary of State is nominated by the President of the United States and, following a confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, is confirmed by the United States Senate. The Secretary of State, along with the Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Defense,"} {"id": "d11077", "text": "the Portuguese companies, including the biggest one in the country \u2013 EDP \u2013 and with the support of the government have heavily invested in new kinds of renewable energy, from then on. In 2010, 52% of the energy produced in Portugal was renewable. In 2013, 61.7% of the energy produced was renewable, including 30.4% hydroelectric, 24.1% from wind, 5.2% from biomass, 0.9% solar energy and 1.1% from other renewable energy sources, particularly geothermical energy in the Azores. Thanks to this energetic strategy, during 2013 Portugal had reduced to only 5% the energy that it imports. Fossil fuels are still the"} {"id": "d11078", "text": "and their other territories, ending the short-lived rebellion. This also marked the beginning of direct British Rule in India. In 1911, the capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to New Delhi, the last inner city of Delhi designed by Edwin Lutyens. After India's Independence from the British, New Delhi became the capital of the newly formed Republic of India. It is popularly said that Delhi was the site for a total of seven different cities between 3000 BCE and the 17th century BCE, although taking smaller towns and strongholds into account, as many as 15 settlements can be"} {"id": "d11079", "text": "New International Version. The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). Many popular, earlier versions of the Bible, such as the King James Bible, were themselves based on earlier translations of average quality. Since then many discoveries had been made. The NIV was published to meet the need for a modern translation done by Bible scholars using the earliest, highest quality scriptures available. Of equal importance was that the Bible be expressed in broadly understood modern English."} {"id": "d11080", "text": "uploaded the footage of the Murderworld fights on YouTube. While on a talk show, Dr. Cliff Vanloch talks in his interview about his opinion of the abductions of the teenage superheroes and states that the adult superheroes are mainly to blame for what befell some of the teenage superheroes. \"*\"characters were featured as part-time students in Avengers Academy later in that series Death Locket and the students from the Braddock Academy were created by Hopeless and Walker just for \"Avengers Arena\" Avengers Arena Avengers Arena is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics that debuted in December 2012, as"} {"id": "d11081", "text": "James Bourne discography. The discography of James Bourne, an English singer-songwriter. He released three albums as a part of Busted, one with Son of Dork and has three forthcoming studio albums - one under his stage name Future Boy, another with new band Call Me When I'm 18 and now a new Busted album has been announced following their reunion announcement. Bourne also worked for a while under the name Future Boy."} {"id": "d11082", "text": "the glaciers receded, which lie on a lateral moraine. Further up the eastern side there is a large cirque with a small tarn. There are also lakes to both the north and south, Turquoise and Twin Lakes respectively; the Twin Lakes are a result of the natural dam of end moraines, and Turquoise Lake was created by the manmade Sugar Loaf Dam. Mount Elbert is composed largely of quartzite. However, the summit ridge consists of metamorphic basement rock, which is Pre-Cambrian in origin and about 1.7 billion years old. There are various igneous intrusions including pegmatite, as well as bands"} {"id": "d11083", "text": "Honorary degree An honorary degree, in Latin a degree \"honoris causa\" (\"for the sake of the honour\") or \"ad honorem\" (\"to the honour\"), is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived the usual requirements, such as matriculation, residence, a dissertation, and the passing of comprehensive examinations. The degree is typically a doctorate or, less commonly, a master's degree, and may be awarded to someone who has no prior connection with the academic institution or no previous postsecondary education. An example of identifying a recipient of this award is as follows: Doctorate in Business Administration"} {"id": "d11084", "text": "redesign to the wing and gear structures. The 707-820 was also cancelled in 1966 in favor of the 747. The militaries of the US and other countries have used the civilian 707 aircraft in a variety of roles, and under different designations. (The 707 and U.S. Air Force's KC-135 were developed in parallel from the Boeing 367\u201380 prototype.) The Boeing E-3 Sentry is a US military airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft based on the Boeing 707 that provides all-weather surveillance, command, control, and communications. The VC-137C variant of the Stratoliner was a special-purpose design meant to serve as"} {"id": "d11085", "text": "and Indian War is conflated into the Seven Years' War and not given a separate name. \"Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756\u2014two years after the French and Indian War had started\u2014to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. The French and Indian War in America, by contrast, was largely concluded in six years from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760. Canadians conflate both the European and American conflicts into the Seven Years' War (\"Guerre de Sept Ans\"). French Canadians also use the"} {"id": "d11086", "text": "from 0 to 1). If all people have non-negative income (or wealth, as the case may be), the Gini coefficient can theoretically range from 0 (complete equality) to 1 (complete inequality); it is sometimes expressed as a percentage ranging between 0 and 100. In practice, both extreme values are not quite reached. If negative values are possible (such as the negative wealth of people with debts), then the Gini coefficient could theoretically be more than 1. Normally the mean (or total) is assumed positive, which rules out a Gini coefficient less than zero. An alternative approach is to define the"} {"id": "d11087", "text": "Ringo Starr filmography In addition to the Beatles' films \"A Hard Day's Night\" (1964), \"Help!\" (1965), \"Magical Mystery Tour\" (1967), \"Yellow Submarine\" (1968) and \"Let It Be\" (1970), Ringo Starr also acted in films such as \"Candy\" (1968), \"The Magic Christian\" (1969, alongside Peter Sellers), \"Blindman\" (1971), \"Son of Dracula\" (1974) and \"Caveman\" (1981). Starr directed and appeared in \"Born to Boogie\" (1972), a concert film featuring Marc Bolan and T. Rex. For the 1979 documentary film on the Who, \"The Kids Are Alright\", Starr appeared in interview segments with fellow drummer Keith Moon. He starred as Larry the Dwarf"} {"id": "d11088", "text": "for roughly before exiting I-490 onto the other portion of NY 47. North of I-490, NY 47 followed the length of what is now NY 590 through Brighton, Rochester, and Irondequoit to Culver Road at the Lake Ontario shoreline. When NY 47 was first commissioned in the Rochester area , it was routed along previously unnumbered roadways, with its northwest terminus located at the intersection of NY 31 (Lyell Avenue) and Howard Road in Gates. NY 47 took Howard Road south, passing through Gates Center and intersecting NY 33 before crossing the then-New York Central Railroad main line (now the"} {"id": "d11089", "text": "The Phil Collins Big Band The Phil Collins Big Band was a side project of English rock drummer, singer and musician Phil Collins, which performed in 1996 and 1998. Although best known for his work in pop as a solo artist and progressive rock with Genesis, one of Collins' earliest influences had been the American big band drummer Buddy Rich. The group presented big band renditions of Collins and Genesis songs, including hits such as \"Sussudio\" and \"Invisible Touch\". The group was primarily an instrumental act, with Collins remaining behind the drums, like the early days of Genesis and rarely"} {"id": "d11090", "text": "not meet the standards for \"hospitality, attention to detail, amenities and food\". Select Registry Select Registry, Distinguished Inns of North America, is a non-profit association of more than 300 country inns, B&Bs and boutique hotels throughout the United States, Canada and now Europe. Founded in 1972, the association is based in Charleston, South Carolina, United States. The association was founded in 1972 by travel writer Norman Simpson, who traveled throughout North America identifying unique places that offered what he called, \"good honest lodging, good honest food, and good honest feeling.\" Through his book, \"Country Inns and Back Roads\", Simpson introduced"} {"id": "d11091", "text": "Obsolete (album) Obsolete (styled \u00b0BS\u03a9LE+e on the album cover) is the third studio album by American industrial metal band Fear Factory, released on July 28, 1998. Conceptually, it is a sequel to 1995's \"Demanufacture\". With the success of its fourth single, \"Cars,\" a Gary Numan cover that featured Numan himself on vocals, \"Obsolete\" would break Fear Factory into the mainstream and remain their highest selling album. The group began writing and pre-production in late 1997. This came to a sudden halt when Ozzy Osbourne invited Fear Factory to open for the reunited Black Sabbath at two sold-out stadium shows at"} {"id": "d11092", "text": "Blessed and Sir Tony Robinson. Touring theatre companies in Birmingham include the experimental Stan's Cafe, the politically radical Banner Theatre, the Birmingham Stage Company and the Maverick Theatre Company. The Birmingham Royal Ballet is one of the United Kingdom's three major ballet companies and the only one based outside London. It is resident at the Birmingham Hippodrome and tours extensively nationally and internationally. The company's associated ballet school \u2013 Elmhurst School for Dance in Edgbaston \u2013 is the oldest vocational dance school in the country. The Birmingham Opera Company under artistic director Graham Vick has developed an international reputation for"} {"id": "d11093", "text": "prior to going into battle. Many regiments had their strengths reduced, including The Queen's Own Dragoon's, which had its strength reduced by half. During the period of peace between the end of the Nine Years' War in 1697 and the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1702, the regiment performed a number of small tasks befitting its reduced size; it conducted coastal revenue duty, confronted smugglers, and escorted the King when he travelled to Holland. The War of the Spanish Succession began in May 1702, and in June an English expeditionary force was assembled at Cowes on"} {"id": "d11094", "text": "would produce a biography. James Edward Austen-Leigh, as the son of the eldest branch, \"in a spirit of censorship as well as communication\", thus began the project. With the help and support of his sisters and Jane Austen's nieces, he collected materials. The biography was largely the work of James Edward Austen-Leigh, his half-sister Jane Anna Elizabeth Austen Lefroy and, his younger sister Caroline Mary Craven Austen, and their cousin Cassy Esten. As Austen scholar Kathryn Sutherland points out in her \"Introduction\" to the Oxford edition of the \"Memoir\", however, Austen-Leigh's biography is specific to the Steventon or Hampshire Austens,"} {"id": "d11095", "text": "nations originally as a countermeasure to potential Soviet influence in the region. CELAC is the successor of the Rio Group and the \"Latin American and Caribbean Summit on Integration and Development\" (CALC). In July 2010, CELAC selected President of Venezuela Hugo Ch\u00e1vez and President of Chile Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era, as co-chairs of the forum to draft statutes for the organization. CELAC comprises 33 countries, speaking five different languages: Eighteen Spanish-speaking countries (56% of the area, 63% of the population) One Portuguese-speaking country (42% of the area, 34% of the population) One French-speaking country (0.1% of the area, 1.6% of the population)"} {"id": "d11096", "text": "H+195 minutes two further Regimental Combat Teams, the 115th RCT of the 29th Infantry Division and the 18th RCT of the 1st Infantry Division were to land, with the 26th RCT of the 1st Infantry Division to be landed on the orders of the V Corps commander. The objective was for the beach defenses to be cleared by H+2 hours, whereupon the assault sections were to reorganize, continuing the battle in battalion formations. The draws were to be opened to allow traffic to exit the beach by H+3 hours. By the end of the day, the forces at Omaha were"} {"id": "d11097", "text": "focus on behaviorism and blank-slatism over the following decades, and later, during the 1950s to 1960s, the shift from behaviorism to post-modernism and critical theory can be argued to be an expression of the intellectual or academic \"zeitgeist\". \"Zeitgeist\" in more recent usage has been used by Forsyth (2009) in reference to his \"theory of leadership\" and in other publications describing models of business or industry. Malcolm Gladwell argued in his book \"Outliers\" that entrepreneurs who succeeded in the early stages of a nascent industry often share similar characteristics. Geist Geist () is a German noun with a degree of"} {"id": "d11098", "text": "the centrum and neural arch. The distal caudal vertebrae is slender and cylinder shaped and is poorly preserved compared to the other portion of vertebrae. Presacral vertebrae have a slender double-headed ribs, but which rib is the longest is undetermined because of the articulation of the fossil. Some dorsal ribs are distally expanded. The Gastralia is seen in a cluster of tiny rods in some articulated ribs. Gastralia are narrow plates in other 'pelycosaurs' compared to \"Aerosaurus\". The pectoral girdle is preserved in a medial surface with the left scapula partially exposed. The clavicle is also preserved, but no cleithrum"} {"id": "d11099", "text": "IPhone 6. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The devices are part of the iPhone series and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly serve as successors to the iPhone 5S and were themselves replaced as flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9, 2015."} {"id": "d11100", "text": "1960s. Mentor: Sheryl Crow Mentor: Lady Gaga Group performances: Mentor: Beyonc\u00e9 Lauren Alaina damaged her vocal cords while rehearsing for the finale, but she was treated and cleared to continue in the competition. In a break with the normal format, the judges did not offer their critiques of the performances until after both contestants had sung both of their opening songs, and then the critiques were delivered to both contestants at the same time. Also, the schedule for the 2-part finale was moved back to its previous schedule of Tuesday and Wednesday. The first five contestants eliminated from the finals"} {"id": "d11101", "text": "in his highly complex, intricate, infectious compositions. \"Robinson elevated the art form of tap. The rhythmic intricacy and complexity that he invented developed tap into a mature percussive musical form. So much of what tap dancers do today would not be possible without LaVaughn's innovations.\" In an encapsulation of a lifetime of thinking about tap dance, his solo piece \"Artistry in Taps,\" contains a wealth of the ideas that can be expressed in tap dancing. A completely choreographed piece developed over decades, Robinson drew on all the aspects of his life experience. LaVaughn Robinson LaVaughn Robinson (LaVaughn Evett) (February 9,"} {"id": "d11102", "text": "Vincent Kipruto and Ethiopian Feyisa Lilesa. This made Kirui the third man to defend the marathon world title, following in the steps of Abel Ant\u00f3n and Jaouad Gharib. He ran over 10 miles at the Great South Run in October and finished as runner-up to Leonard Komon. Kirui lives at Nabkoi, 2 km east of Kapsabet town. He is married to Stella Jemeli with a son (born 2008). He is coached by Renato Canova (as of 2011). Marathon runner Mike Rotich is his uncle. At the 2017 London Marathon, Kirui finished in 4th place with a time of 2:07:45. The"} {"id": "d11103", "text": "range in duration from a few days to a few years. Of observed cinder cone eruptions, 50% have lasted for less than 30 days, and 95% stopped within one year. In case of Paricutin in Mexico, its eruption lasted for nine years from 1943 to 1952. Rarely do they erupt either two, three, or more times. Later eruptions typically produce new cones within a volcanic field at separation distances of a few kilometers and separate by periods of 100 to 1,000 years. Within a volcanic field, eruptions can occur over a period of a million years. Once eruptions cease, being"} {"id": "d11104", "text": "Neil Goldberg (artist). Goldberg received his BA in History and Computer Science from Brown University in 1985. His art career began in 1992, and he has since exhibited at The Museum of Modern Art, The New Museum of Contemporary Art, The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum, NGBK Kunsthalle Berlin and El Centro de Cultura Contempor\u00e0nia. His work is in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art. Goldberg\u2019s video \"Surfacing\" was featured on 15 screens in Times Square for the month of June 2013 as part of Midnight Moment, a program organized and supported by the Times Square Advertising Coalition in partnership with Times Square Arts, the public art program for the Times Square Alliance. Since 2013, Goldberg has been a critic at the Yale School of Art. He has also served as a visiting artist at Parsons/The New School, The School of Visual Arts, Cooper Union, New York University, and Temple University."} {"id": "d11105", "text": "combined to win 71 men's conference tournaments with 21 SoCon tournaments and 50 ACC tournaments (UNC won 26, Duke won 24, NC State won 17, & Wake Forest won 5). While in the Southern Conference they won or shared 17 SoCon regular season titles between the 1922-23 and 1952\u201353 seasons. They have also dominated ACC regular season play, having won or shared 52 regular season titles between them, including all but nine since the 1953-54 season. Women's Basketball The four schools have won one women's national championship (UNC). The four have also won 21 ACC women's tournaments (UNC won 9,"} {"id": "d11106", "text": "steps towards the Third one, that of the Holy Ghost. With the first maintaining the Law of God and the second \u2013 the Grace of God, what the third Testament should do is bring Liberation to the human race; the First Testament revealing God's power as the gospel Truth, the Second transforming the gospel Truth into Love, the Third translating Love into Liberation. In this last Kingdom \"pronounced and heard will be \u2013 the final, never before revealed name of the coming one: God the Liberator,\" according to the author. Merezhkovsky saw the Third Testament as a synthesis of the"} {"id": "d11107", "text": "on the soundtrack for the movie \"Why Did You Come to My House?\" (2009), releasing her first solo song entitled \"Miracle\". In October 2009, she became part of the \"Dream Team Girl Group\" named 4Tomorrow for Samsung's campaign \"Samsung Anycall\". Their digital single \"Tomorrow\" was released on October 6, and the official music video for their single was released on the October 12, starring actor Lee Dong-gun. In 2010, she recorded the song \"Super Star\" for the soundtrack of the KBS2 drama \"Mary Stayed Out All Night\". The same year, she became a host of MBC Every1's \"I Love Pet\""} {"id": "d11108", "text": "3 finale that perfectly balanced its storylines and brought a big lesson to Jimmy's doorstep. With some hugely impactful moments that were both incredibly emotional and long-awaited by fans, \"Lantern\" proves that \"Better Call Saul\" is better than it's ever been with Season 3.\" Alan Sepinwall of Uproxx praised the final scene, remarking \"the focus was primarily on sending off Chuck, and the finale did it right, in painstakingly painful fashion.\" Lantern (Better Call Saul) \"Lantern\" is the tenth and final episode of the third season of the AMC television series \"Better Call Saul\", the spinoff series of \"Breaking Bad\"."} {"id": "d11109", "text": "delay the raid on the Corps Headquarters; a major attack by 15th Army Group against that Corps had been scheduled to take place 10 days after the raid, and it was feared that Farran's assault on the headquarters would alert the Germans to the attack. The attack had been cancelled, and as a result of this Farran believed that he would be court-martialled for disobeying orders. This did not occur, however, and he was in fact awarded the American Legion of Merit for his actions during Tombola. When the Second World War in Europe came to an end, Farran accompanied"} {"id": "d11110", "text": "Ordenan\u00e7as The Ordenan\u00e7as (meaning literally \"Ordinances\" in Portuguese and sometimes misspelled \"Ordenanzas\" in English language literature) were a militia-type traditional military territorial organization that existed in Portugal and in some parts of the Portuguese Empire (especially in Brazil), between the 16th and the 19th centuries. In the 17th century, the Ordenan\u00e7as became organized as a kind of third line and territorial recruitment reserve of the Portuguese Army. After some failed attempts made before, the Ordenan\u00e7as were created on the 10 December 1570, by King Sebastian of Portugal, as the basis of what would be a national army. They were organized"} {"id": "d11111", "text": "the consciousness is of.\" Pure experience sciousness was mostly attacked when first presented. With some notable exceptions, such as Bergson, Dewey, and Whitehead, Western philosophers rejected James' view. That rejection continues to this day. One of the first to appreciate James's concept was the Swiss psychologist Theodore Flournoy, a mentor of Jung. In a book about James he wrote: The 20th century philosopher Kitaro Nishida\u2014introduced to James by D.T. Suzuki\u2014compared James's concept of sciousness and his phrase \"pure experience\" to tathata or suchness. Yet James scholars today still do not agree on how receptive James himself remained to sciousness. As"} {"id": "d11112", "text": "the sorority's founding. The sorority unveiled a window honoring her and 19 other founders was unveiled in Rankin Chapel at Howard University. The sorority also helped to celebrate her 100th birthday. Having served Alpha Kappa Alpha for more than 75 years, Lavinia Norman died on January 22, 1983. Lavinia Norman Lavinia Norman (December 14, 1882 - January 22, 1983) was one of the sixteen original founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, the first sorority founded by African-American women, at Howard University. She was one of a small minority of women who attended college at all. In addition Norman did"} {"id": "d11113", "text": "Alaska. The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska, PenAir, and Frontier Flying Service. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular aircraft in use in the state. Much of this service can be attributed to the Alaska bypass mail program which subsidizes bulk mail delivery to Alaskan rural communities. The program requires 70% of that subsidy to go to carriers who offer passenger service to the communities."} {"id": "d11114", "text": "organised crime group formed in 2016 based in Melbourne, Victoria. The group operates predominately in the inner-city of Melbourne, and is heavily operated the areas of Collingwood, Fitzroy, and Abbotsford. The known activities of The Melbourne Crew are thought to include those of illicit cigarette trade, drug trafficking, illegal gambling, racketeering, and loan sharking. Outlaw motorcycle gangs are present in Australia, with international outlaw clubs like the Bandidos, Hells Angels and Gypsy Jokers as well as other groups that are localised and less widespread. One of the major events in Australian motorcycle gang criminal history was what became known as"} {"id": "d11115", "text": "and loop back to Brussels, to connect the regions of Flanders and Wallonia in a stage. 2019 Tour de France The 2019 Tour de France will be the 106th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's three grand tours. The start of the 2019 Tour (known as the \"Grand D\u00e9part\") will be in Brussels in honour of the 50th anniversary of the first Tour de France win of Eddy Merckx. It will be the second time the Grand Depart will take place in Brussels and will be the fifth Belgian Grand Depart. The Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) presented"} {"id": "d11116", "text": "Free Zone (Scientology) The Free Zone, also called Independent Scientologists or Scientology Freezone, comprises a variety of non-affiliated independent groups and individuals who practice Scientology beliefs and techniques independently of the Church of Scientology (CoS). Such practitioners range from those who closely adhere to the original teachings of Scientology's founder, L. Ron Hubbard, to those who have adapted their practices so far that they are almost unrecognizable as Scientology. The term \"Free Zone\" was originally only used by a single organization, but the term is now commonly applied to all non-CoS Scientologists, although many dispute the application of the term"} {"id": "d11117", "text": "Richard Kirk Architect Formally known as Richard Kirk Architect, KIRK was established in 1995 in Brisbane, Australia. KIRK provides services in architecture, urban design and environmentally sustainable design, with studios in Brisbane and Kuala Lumpur. Richard Kirk is the Principle Director of KIRK. Richard graduated from the University of Queensland in 1991 with a degree in architecture (Bachelor of Architecture). Current Membership: Key Projects: Proposed Australian Institute of Architects National and State Awards include: 2016 AIA Queensland State Architecture Award - Educational Architecture State Award Learning Innovation Building, University of Queensland 2016 AIA Queensland State Architecture Award - Sustainable Architecture"} {"id": "d11118", "text": "and Indian War/Seven Years' War. Those involved in the fur trade tended to ally with French forces against British colonial militias. The British had made fewer allies, but it was joined by some tribes that wanted to prove assimilation and loyalty in support of treaties to preserve their territories. They were often disappointed when such treaties were later overturned. The tribes had their own purposes, using their alliances with the European powers to battle traditional Native enemies. Some Iroquois who were loyal to the British, and helped them fight in the American Revolution, fled north into Canada. After European explorers"} {"id": "d11119", "text": "Board of Trustees in 1967. During his tenure as president, Notre Dame began admitting women, transforming the university into a coeducational institution in 1972. While Hesburgh was slow to recognize that Notre Dame's \"policies and practices unintentionally produced unequal outcomes,\" he took decisive action after its minority students challenged him to do so. By the 1970s Notre Dame was a \"much more diverse university than it had been ten years earlier.\" The university has named several buildings, scholarships, and academic programs in his honor, including the Hesburgh Library, the Hesburgh Institute for International Studies, which Hesburgh founded in 1985, the"} {"id": "d11120", "text": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests The 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, commonly known in mainland China as the June Fourth Incident (Chinese: , \"li\u00f9s\u00ec sh\u00ecji\u00e0n\"), were student-led demonstrations in Beijing (the capital of the People's Republic of China) in 1989. More broadly, it refers to the popular national movement inspired by the Beijing protests during that period, sometimes called the '89 Democracy Movement (Chinese: , \"b\u0101ji\u01d4 m\u00edny\u00f9n\"). The protests were forcibly suppressed after Chinese Premier Li Peng declared martial law. In what became known in the West as the Tiananmen Square Massacre, troops with automatic rifles and tanks fired at the demonstrators"} {"id": "d11121", "text": "In \"The Last Resort: A Memoir of Zimbabwe\" (2009), Douglas Rogers dedicated chapter 11 (titled \"Miss Moneypenny\") to his father Ian's black market currency dealer in Mutare. Miss Moneypenny Miss Moneypenny, later assigned the first names of Eve or Jane, is a fictional character in the James Bond novels and films. She is secretary to M, who is Bond's superior officer and head of the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). Although she has a small part in most of the films, it is always highlighted by the underscored romantic tension between her and Bond (something that is virtually non-existent in"} {"id": "d11122", "text": "black woman Augustine Masilela of Soweto, who would be a Top 10 semifinalist at Miss Universe 1995. Kleinhans would crown her successor a year later, Palesa Jacqui Mofokeng, who would be the first black Miss South Africa ever and second non-white to capture the crown. In 2014, she was guest judge in the final Miss South Africa 2014 beauty pageant, venue in the Sun City Superbowl, Rustenburg, South Africa. Transmitted by television network DStv. As the official representative of her country to the 1992 Miss World pageant held in Sun City, South Africa on 12 December, she became Miss World"} {"id": "d11123", "text": "the mechatronics college of ISTY. The \"Unit\u00e9 de formation et de recherche m\u00e9dicale Paris \u00cele-de-France Ouest\" (in English Paris \u00cele-de-France West Medical Research and Training Departement; also called \"PIFO\" or \"Paris Ouest\") is a faculty department of UVSQ. PIFO left Paris Descartes University to join UVSQ between 2001 to 2002, and is located in Guyancourt. Associated hospitals include the Raymond Poincar\u00e9 University Hospital, Ambroise-Par\u00e9 Hospital, Foch Hospital, Andr\u00e9 Mignot Hospital, Poissy St-Germain Hospital, Sainte-P\u00e9rine Hospital and Ren\u00e9 Huguenin Hospital. Two schools of midwifery are located in the PIFO department. The observatory, also called OVSQ, supports sustainable development, an important goal"} {"id": "d11124", "text": "title was a play on the Dumas classic. He was mentored by stuntmen in riding and other Western skills. Stuntman Yakima Canutt and Wayne developed and perfected stunts and onscreen fisticuffs techniques which are still in use. Wayne's breakthrough role came with John Ford's \"Stagecoach\" (1939). Because of Wayne's B-movie status and track record in low-budget Westerns throughout the 1930s, Ford had difficulty getting financing for what was to be an A-budget film. After rejection by all the major studios, Ford struck a deal with independent producer Walter Wanger in which Claire Trevor\u2014a much bigger star at the time\u2014received top"} {"id": "d11125", "text": "a number of commemorative events. In 1975 he began working full-time as an artist. One of Sumner's early works is \"First Breath\" which depicts a humpback whale mother lifting her newborn to the surface to collect his first breath of air. This was used as the first fine art poster to raise money for the environmental group Greenpeace. His work \"Sweet Liberty\", an abstracted version of the Statue of Liberty, was selected to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the opening of the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor. in 1986. That painting is now housed in the Liberty Island"} {"id": "d11126", "text": "Zero Hedge Zero Hedge or ZeroHedge is described as a \"markets-focused\" blog, that presents both in-house analysis, and analysis from investment banks, hedge funds, and other investment writers and analysts. Zero Hedge, per its motto, is \"bearish\" in its investment outlook and analysis, often deriving from its adherence to the Austrian School of economics and credit cycles. While often labeled as a financial \"permabear\", Zero Hedge is also seen as a source of \"cutting-edge news, rumors and gossip about the financial industry\". Zero Hedge expanded into non-financial analysis, where its editorial has been labelled by some as being associated with"} {"id": "d11127", "text": "Muammar Gaddafi. From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911. At World War II's end in 1945, Libya was occupied by British and French forces. Although Britain and France intended on dividing the nation between their empires, the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) declared that the country be granted political independence. In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy."} {"id": "d11128", "text": "our lives and to offer them our respects by commemorating one of their greatest representatives. India has shown remarkable improvements in the medical field and July 1 pays a perfect tribute to all the doctors who have made relentless efforts towards achieving this goal irrespective of the odds. In Iran, Avicenna's birthday (Iranian Month:Shahrivar 1st=August 23) is commemorated as the national day for doctors. In the United States, National Doctors' Day is a day on which the service of physicians to the nation is recognized annually. The idea came from Eudora Brown Almond, wife of Dr. Charles B. Almond, and"} {"id": "d11129", "text": "The cat holds on until the prey stops wriggling.\" Anecdotally, it is often stated that cats use their whiskers to gauge whether an opening is wide enough for their body to pass through. This is sometimes supported by the statement that the whiskers of individual cats extend out to about the same width as the cat's body, but at least two informal reports indicate that whisker length is genetically determined and does not vary as the cat grows thinner or fatter. In the laboratory, rats are able to accurately (within 5-10%) discriminate the size of an opening, so it seems"} {"id": "d11130", "text": "confiscate food sent as donations to feed striking miners. Emergency Powers Act 1920 The Emergency Powers Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5 c. 55) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that gave the Sovereign power, in certain circumstances, to declare a state of emergency by proclamation. The Act also authorised emergency regulations to be issued by Order in Council. Passed during the time in office of the Lloyd George Coalition Government, the Act made permanent the powers of the war-time Defence of the Realm Acts. The Act did not apply to Ireland, where due to"} {"id": "d11131", "text": "Mil etter mil \"Mil etter mil\" was the Norwegian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978, performed in Norwegian by Jahn Teigen. The song is a ballad, with Teigen describing his long journey to find someone and telling this person that he simply cannot walk any further - having walked \"mile after mile\" already. By all accounts, Teigen did not like Carsten Klouman's brass-dominated jazz arrangement; when the song was issued as a record a few weeks after the contest, it was in a rock version with more drums and guitar, a bit of strings and no brass. This version"} {"id": "d11132", "text": "Beat Goes On\", as well as the solo Cher song \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\" during the fadeout of the song. In 1977, John guest starred on \"The Muppet Show\" and performed the track with Miss Piggy. In 1985, John and Dee performed the track to the crowd at Wembley Stadium during John's set at Live Aid (where Dee sang backup). In 1987, John appeared with Minnie Mouse on the NBC series \"Totally Minnie\" miming to the track. He performed the track with Alan Partridge (Steve Coogan) at the 2001 British Comedy awards. He also performed it with"} {"id": "d11133", "text": "Set the Twilight Reeling Set the Twilight Reeling is the seventeenth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released in February 1996 by Sire Records. As noted on the lyric sheet, \"Finish Line\" was Reed's tribute to the Velvet Underground's guitarist Sterling Morrison, who had died the previous year. The album is dedicated to Laurie Anderson, whom Reed would marry eight years after its release. The cover artwork direction and packaging design was done by Stefan Sagmeister. The photograph is by Timothy Greenfield-Sanders and Pete Cornish. The CD case sold with the album was a dark purple/blue hue, making"} {"id": "d11134", "text": "of wurtzite type) or the spatial inhomogeneity of an interface or surface. Dresselhaus and Rashba effects are often of similar strength in the band splitting of GaAs nanostructures. Materials with zincblende structure are non-centrosymmetric (i.e., they lack inversion symmetry). This bulk induced asymmetry (BIA) forces the perturbative Hamiltonian to contain only odd powers of the linear momentum. The bulk Dresselhaus Hamiltonian or BIA term is usually written in this form: where formula_2, formula_3 and formula_4 are the Pauli matrices related to the spin formula_5 of the electrons as formula_6 (here formula_7 is the reduced Planck constant), and formula_8, formula_9 and"} {"id": "d11135", "text": "First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt The first inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt as the 32nd President of the United States was held on Saturday, March 4, 1933. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Franklin D. Roosevelt as President and John Nance Garner as Vice President. It was the last inauguration to be held on the constitutionally prescribed date of March 4; the 20th Amendment, ratified in January 1933, moved Inauguration Day to January 20. As a result, Roosevelt's first term in office was shorter than a normal term (as was Garner's) by days. The"} {"id": "d11136", "text": "up the Optical Confederation. Association of British Dispensing Opticians The Association of British Dispensing Opticians (ABDO) is the main professional association for opticians in the UK. ABDO was formed in 1986 from the merger of the Association of Dispensing Opticians and the Faculty of Dispensing Opticians, following the Health and Social Security Act of 1984. The profession of dispensing opticians has been regulated voluntarily since 1926 and, as a statutory profession, by the Opticians Act since 1958. Since such time the conduct of dispensing opticians has thus been regulated partly by legal provisions, by advice given by the General Optical"} {"id": "d11137", "text": "mythology. Hans Beimler, who converted Danus' story into a teleplay, was aware of the mythology of the Grail as he wrote the script and wanted to avoid giving the sword any mystical or magical powers. He said that \"It's the concept of the sword that has the power. We could have said that some technology or magic gave the Klingons the feeling of power, but that would have been a cheap way to go.\" The writing staff was disappointed in the reaction of many fans, who wanted a technological explanation for the effects of the sword. Because of limited time"} {"id": "d11138", "text": "their website, spoke directly with Peji\u0107 and issued a public apology, saying that the online entry \"wasn't subbed prior to going live\". The final 100 Sexiest Women poll to be voted for by the public was published in 2015, before \"FHM\" went out of print in January the following year. The list included its oldest entrant ever, 80-year-old food writer Mary Berry, who was placed at number 74, while the sexiest woman that year was the British actress Michelle Keegan. Speaking in November 2015 as \"FHM\" suspended its print publication, a spokesman reflected that the poll was what the magazine"} {"id": "d11139", "text": "SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts\" 2017 Seattle Mariners season The 2017 Seattle Mariners season was the 41st season in franchise history. The Mariners played their 18th full season (19th overall) at Safeco Field and did not make it to the postseason, extending the drought to 16 years, the longest current streak in MLB (they last made the playoffs in the 2001). With the NFL's Buffalo Bills making it to the playoffs in December of that year, the Mariners now hold the longest"} {"id": "d11140", "text": "based on a true story; though wrenching, there is barely enough of it to fill the dramatic space, and the second half is a slow and muted affair after the Dickensian punch of the first.\" \"Lion\" received six Oscar nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Patel), Best Supporting Actress (Kidman) and Best Adapted Screenplay, but did not win in any of the categories. It did win two BAFTA Awards, however, for Best Supporting Actor (Patel) and Best Adapted Screenplay. At Australia's 7th AACTA Awards, it won twelve awards, in all of the categories it"} {"id": "d11141", "text": "Jan Fischer (politician) Jan Fischer (; born 2 January 1951) is a Czech politician who served as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from May 2009 to June 2010, heading a caretaker government. Later he was Minister of Finance from July 2013 to January 2014 in another interim government of Ji\u0159\u00ed Rusnok. A lifelong statistician, he served as president of the Czech Statistical Office beginning in April 2003. In 2012, Fischer announced his candidacy for the 2013 presidential election. In the first round of the election, held in January 2013, he placed third with 16.35% of the vote (841,437 votes)."} {"id": "d11142", "text": "Thomas Keneally Thomas Michael Keneally, AO (born 7 October 1935) is a prolific Australian novelist, playwright, and essayist. He is best known for writing \"Schindler's Ark\", the Booker Prize-winning novel of 1982 which was inspired by the efforts of Poldek Pfefferberg, a Holocaust survivor. The book would later be adapted to Steven Spielberg's \"Schindler's List\", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Both Keneally's parents (Edmund Thomas Keneally and Elsie Margaret Coyle) were born to Irish fathers in the timber and dairy town of Kempsey, New South Wales, and, though born in Sydney, his early years were also spent"} {"id": "d11143", "text": "Mahayana sutras The Mahayana sutras are a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that various traditions of Mahayana Buddhism accept as canonical. They are largely preserved in the Chinese Buddhist canon, the Tibetan Buddhist canon, and in extant Sanskrit manuscripts. Around one hundred Mahayana sutras survive in Sanskrit, or in Chinese and Tibetan translations. Mahayana sutras are passed down as the legacy of Gautama Buddha: early versions were not written documents but orally preserved teachings said to be verses that were committed to memory and recited by his disciples, in particular Ananda, which were viewed as a substitute for the actual"} {"id": "d11144", "text": "Chef! Chef! is a British situation comedy starring Lenny Henry that aired as twenty episodes over three series from 1993 to 1996 on the BBC. The show was created and primarily written by Peter Tilbury based on an idea from Lenny Henry and produced for the BBC by Henry's production company, Crucial Films. Henry starred as Gareth Blackstock, a talented, arrogant, tyrannical and obsessed chef who has endlessly inventive insults for his staff, unknowing customers, and almost anyone else he encounters. Chef Blackstock's traditional French cuisine with an eclectic flair is served at \"Le Ch\u00e2teau Anglais,\" a gourmet restaurant in"} {"id": "d11145", "text": "the lawmender (\"Magn\u00fass saga lagab\u0153tis\") thus became the last of the medieval Norwegian kings' sagas; unfortunately only a short fragment of it has been preserved. In the spring of 1280, Magnus fell ill in Bergen and died 9 May. He had already planned to have his son Eirik crowned at midsummer as co-ruler, instead Eirik now took over as sole king at the age of 12. Real power fell to a circle of advisors, prominent among them Magnus' queen Ingeborg. Magnus was remembered as a good ruler, who ruled by law rather than by the sword. Some modern historians have"} {"id": "d11146", "text": "Double Dare (1976 game show). Double Dare is an American television game show, produced by Mark Goodson\u2014Bill Todman Productions, that ran from 1976 to 1977 on CBS. The main game pitted two contestants in isolation booths attempted to correctly identify a person, place, or thing based on one-sentence clues. The bonus round then pitted the champion of the main game against a panel of three Ph.Ds, referred to as the \"Spoilers\". Alex Trebek was the host, with Johnny Olson and later Gene Wood announcing. The show was created by Jay Wolpert."} {"id": "d11147", "text": "which I must die. And they are sheer lies and made-up things, so help me God. For all this I was forced to say through fear of the torture which was threatened beyond what I had already endured. For they never leave off with the torture till one confesses something; be he never so good, he must be a witch. Nobody escapes, though he were an earl. ... Dear child, keep this letter secret so that people do not find it, else I shall be tortured most piteously and the jailers will be beheaded. So strictly is it forbidden. ...Dear"} {"id": "d11148", "text": "home school program. Secondary education in Botswana is neither free nor compulsory. In 2002, the gross primary enrollment rate was 103 percent, and the net primary enrollment rate was 81 percent. Gross and net enrollment ratios are based on the number of students formally registered in primary school and therefore do not necessarily reflect actual school attendance. Recent primary school attendance statistics are not available for Botswana. As of 2001, 86 percent of children who started primary school were likely to reach grade 5. In Botswana\u2019s education system, girls and boys have equal access to education. Girls, however, are likely"} {"id": "d11149", "text": "co-author Dale Fetherling: In 1990, \"The Ray Lucia Show\" began airing on radio station KFMB (AM) in San Diego. From 2000-2011, the show was nationally syndicated on the Business Talk Radio Network. Currently it can be heard on the Global American Broadcasting Network In 2009, Talkers Magazine named Lucia as one of the \"100 Most Important Radio Talk Show Hosts in America.\" Lucia is also a frequent guest on the Sean Hannity Show. In September 2010 \"The Ray Lucia Show\" was picked up for television by the Biz Television Network. In addition to his own show, Lucia has appeared on"} {"id": "d11150", "text": "Polo at the 1936 Summer Olympics Polo returned to the Olympic program at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, after not being contested at the 1928 Games or 1932 Games. The 1936 tournament was the last time that the sport was contested at the Olympic Games. Note: The International Olympic Committee medal database shows also only these players as medalists. They all played at least one match during the tournament. The reserve players are not listed as medalists. Each country was allowed to enter one team of 8 players and they all were eligible for participation. A total of 21\"(*)\""} {"id": "d11151", "text": "Kangeyam block. Kangeyam block is a revenue block in the Tiruppur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 15 panchayat villages."} {"id": "d11152", "text": "Health and Human Services Department expects that the health share of GDP will continue its historical upward trend, reaching 19% of GDP by 2017. Of each dollar spent on health care in the United States, 31% goes to hospital care, 21% goes to physician/clinical services, 10% to pharmaceuticals, 4% to dental, 6% to nursing homes and 3% to home health care, 3% for other retail products, 3% for government public health activities, 7% to administrative costs, 7% to investment, and 6% to other professional services (physical therapists, optometrists, etc.). Administration of health care constitutes 30 percent of U.S. health-care costs."} {"id": "d11153", "text": "repair the water pressure situation and build a new fire station atop Monte Sano, which sits directly across from WAAY's studios. The disaster may have proved to be a blessing in disguise, as AFLAC began investing money in developing talent and production facilities, enabling WAFF to start making a serious ratings impact for the first time since the early 1970s. Not only did the station benefit from the renewed popularity of NBC in the mid 1980s, but its acquisitions of highly popular syndicated shows like \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", \"Jeopardy!\", and \"Wheel of Fortune\" made it a hit with viewers"} {"id": "d11154", "text": "and texture. Touch is a form of nonverbal communication that can have an extrasensory effect. The use of touch has been long associated with healing. For instance, acupuncture needling, an ancient practice in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and a touch therapeutic technique, deals with the insertion of needles into the skin in order to affect one\u2019s mood and perception of pain. Reiki, a Japanese touch technique, deals with movement of hands on the body and is often used for stress reduction. Massage therapy involves kneading different parts of the body with some pressure. This form of touch therapy breaks down"} {"id": "d11155", "text": "Vara\" or \"Dipartimento del Vara\" of Ligurian Republic took its name at the end of the 18th century from the river. Vara (river) The Vara is a river of the Province of La Spezia in Liguria, north-west Italy. The river runs through Varese Ligure, Brugnato, Borghetto di Vara and Castiglione di Vara. At it is the longest river in Liguria. The main source of the river is on Monte Zatta; for much of its course it flows in a southeasterly direction, parallel to the Riviera di levante, in the valley which takes its name: the Val di Vara. The river"} {"id": "d11156", "text": "limits of 30 mph, that the average speeds on them was around 20 mph. In 1966, at the end of the 4-month trial of a blanket speed limit on previously unrestricted roads and motorways, speed checks on the M6 in Cheshire suggested that although cars were actually being driven about faster, they were still usually travelling at speeds below the new limit. The crash rate was lower on the M6 in Staffordshire (the better weather was noted too) and continued to fall on the M5 in Worcestershire as it had before the new limit was imposed, and there was no"} {"id": "d11157", "text": "Thursdays. The show also opened up an option for viewers to cast their votes online through Facebook, allowing 50 votes per account. Specific changes in the competition itself included extending extra rounds (such as the Las Vegas show) and a final solo round, while also returning the judges' wild card choice. The show additionally lowered the age of eligibility to 15 years. More contestants made it to Hollywood in season 10 than in previous seasons. On May 25, 2011, after 122.4 million votes were cast for the finale (and nearly 750 million votes for the seasonal total), Scotty McCreery was"} {"id": "d11158", "text": "Columbia City Historic District (Columbia City, Indiana) Columbia City Historic District is a national historic district located at Columbia City, Whitley County, Indiana. The district encompasses 197 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of Columbia City. It developed between about 1840 and 1937 and includes representative examples of Greek Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, Second Empire, Classical Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Whitley County Courthouse. Other notable contributing buildings include the former Whitley County Courthouse (1841), Adams Y. Hooper Residence (c. 1860), Thomas Shorb Residence"} {"id": "d11159", "text": "The legs are attached to a strong assembly consisting of the pelvic girdle extensively fused with the uniform spinal bone (also specific to birds) called the \"synsacrum\", built from some of the fused bones. Birds are generally digitigrade animals (toe-walkers), which affects the structure of their leg skeleton. They use only their hindlimbs to walk (bipedalism). Their forelimbs evolved to become wings. Most bones of the avian foot (excluding toes) are fused together or with other bones, having changed their function over time. Some lower bones of the foot are fused to form the tarsometatarsus \u2013 a third segment of"} {"id": "d11160", "text": "key assignment modes, modulation routing, and envelope parameters. Any polyphonic instrument must use an algorithm to assign available voices to played notes (unless the instrument has enough voices to cover all of the notes). If a player is holding down 8 notes and hits another, does it sound? If so, does it rob the oldest note played or one of the others? If notes are not being held down but still decaying, will they be robbed? If a note is played repeatedly, does the same voice sound again or does another voice trigger, layered on top of the first? Many"} {"id": "d11161", "text": "The Governor of Hong Kong would as a matter of course commute the sentences of those convicted under the death penalty to life imprisonment under the Royal prerogative of mercy. In April 1993, capital punishment was officially abolished in Hong Kong. Since then, life imprisonment has been the most severe punishment in Hong Kong. Under the principle of independence of legal system in Hong Kong Basic Law, Hong Kong has continued its repudiation of capital punishment after its handover to the People's Republic of China despite the fact that capital punishment is still effectively carried out in Mainland China. Capital"} {"id": "d11162", "text": "of the satellite communication dish so as to gather more of the satellite signal on the downlink and also to provide a stronger signal on the uplink. In other words, increasing antenna gain through the use of a larger parabolic reflector is one way of increasing the overall channel gain and, consequently, the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, which allows for greater signal loss due to rain fade without the S/N ratio dropping below its minimum threshold for successful communication. Modern consumer-grade dish antennas tend to be fairly small, which reduces the rain margin or increases the required satellite downlink power and"} {"id": "d11163", "text": "Brahmadesam (Veppanthai). Brahmadesam is an Indian Panchayat village located in Veppanthattai taluk of Perambalur district in the state of Tamil Nadu. According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 2390, with a literacy rate of 66.32%."} {"id": "d11164", "text": "in the United Kingdom. The film was screened for the first time at the Directors Guild of America on December 1, 2012, with additional screening events having been held for critics leading up to the film's wide release. The premiere of \"Django Unchained\" was delayed by one week following the shooting at an elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut, on December 14, 2012. The film was released on March 22, 2013, by Sony Pictures in India. In March 2013, \"Django Unchained\" was announced to be the first Tarantino film approved for official distribution in China's strictly controlled film market. Lily Kuo,"} {"id": "d11165", "text": "task for dismissing Marx's \"Das Kapital\" without ever having read it. In a similar vein, philosopher Nicholas Vrousalis faults Piketty's remedies for misconstruing the kind of political \"counter-agency\" required to remove the inequalities Piketty criticizes and for thinking that they are compatible with capitalism. Norwegian economist and journalist Maria Reinertsen compares the book to the 2014 book \", \"by Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bj\u00f8rnholt, arguing that, \"while \"Capital in the Twenty-First Century\" barely touches the boundaries of the discipline in its focus on the rich, \"Counting on Marilyn Waring\" challenges most limits of what economists should care about\". On May"} {"id": "d11166", "text": "n-aingel. Rop t\u00fa cech maithius dom churp, dom anmain; rop t\u00fa mo flaithius i n-nim 's i talmain. Rop tussu t' \u00e1enur sainserc mo chride; n\u00ed rop nech aile acht Airdr\u00ed nime. Co talla forum, r\u00e9 n-dul it l\u00e1ma, mo chuit, mo chotlud, ar m\u00e9it do gr\u00e1da. Rop tussu t' \u00e1enur m' urrann \u00faais amra: n\u00ed chuinngim da\u00edne n\u00e1 ma\u00edne marba. Rop amlaid d\u00ednsiur cech sel, cech s\u00e1egul, mar marb oc br\u00e9nad, ar t' f\u00e9gad t' \u00e1enur. Do serc im anmain, do gr\u00e1d im chride, tabair dam amlaid, a R\u00ed secht nime. Tabair dam amlaid, a R\u00ed secht nime, do"} {"id": "d11167", "text": "transferred from Bago Division to Yangon Division. Post-war Yangon grew tremendously. Successive Burmese governments built satellite towns near Yangon. Today, Yangon Region is essentially the Greater Yangon metropolitan area surrounded by a hollow rural hinterland. Yangon Region consists of 4 districts and 44 townships. Of the 44, the city of Yangon now encompasses 33 townships. The ethnic Bamar, Rakhine, Karen and Mon make up the majority of the population. The division is also home to a large number of Chinese and South Asians. The majority of the inhabitants are Theravada Buddhists, followed by Muslims, Christians and Hindus. According to 2014"} {"id": "d11168", "text": "of life.\" Harvard pulmonologist Dennis Rosen reviewed \"Why We Get Fat\" in a positive light, calling it a \u201cwell-researched and thoughtful book.\u201d In \"The New York Times\", Abigail Zugar characterizes \"Why We Get Fat\" as \u201ca sort of CliffsNotes version\u201d of Taubes\u2019s \"Good Calories, Bad Calories,\" resulting in a \u201cparticularly intriguing and readable synthesis.\u201d Why We Get Fat Why We Get Fat: And What To Do About It is a 2010 book by science writer Gary Taubes. Following Taubes\u2019s 2007 book \"Good Calories, Bad Calories,\" in which he argues that the modern diet\u2019s inclusion of too many refined carbohydrates is"} {"id": "d11169", "text": "Greatest Britons Greatest Britons was a one-off awards show on ITV, celebrating the best of British talent. It is distinct from \"100 Greatest Britons\". \"Greatest Britons\" recognises the most creative and successful people from across the UK who've achieved worldwide fame within their professional fields. The winners of most of the awards are decided by an expert panel of judges. The award of Greatest Living Briton is voted for by the public. The awards aired on Monday 21 May 2007, with Kate Thornton as host, and they were produced by Shine Limited in association with \"The Sun\" and Marks &"} {"id": "d11170", "text": "One of the actors comically portrays him during the song \"It All Comes Out of the Piano\". Frank Sinatra recorded Whiting's \"Too Marvelous for Words\" on his album \"Songs for Swingin' Lovers!\". Sinatra also recorded Whiting's \"She's Funny That Way\" on his album \"Nice 'n' Easy\", and other songs such as \"My Ideal\". Tony Bennett recorded many of Whiting's songs, such as \"My Ideal\" on his album \"Here's to the Ladies\", \"True Blue Lou\" and \"She's Funny That Way.\" Margaret Whiting (his daughter) recorded and made famous several Whiting hits including \"Guilty\", \"Too Marvelous for Words\" and \"Ain't We Got"} {"id": "d11171", "text": "the sessions for \"My December\", also added new material for the new album. Clarkson also announced that she worked with several other musicians such as Toby Gad, Greg Kurstin, Josh Abraham, Steve Jordan and Darkchild. Bonnie McKee revealed in an interview that she also contributed with Clarkson for the album, stating \"I did a bunch of work with Kelly Clarkson last summer, it\u2019s looking like that will make the album. She really has an incredible voice and I\u2019m excited to see what happens, I have high expectations for that album!\" Recording sessions for \"Stronger\" took place at various recording studios"} {"id": "d11172", "text": "Galleries in Los Angeles Superior Court for the document's return. The King family additionally sued the auction house for punitive damages. In 1994, \"USA Today\" paid the family $10,000 in attorney's fees and court costs and also a $1,700 licensing fee for using the \"I Have a Dream\" speech without permission from them. CBS was sued by the King estate for copyright infringement in November 1996. The network marketed a tape containing excerpts of the \"I Have a Dream\" speech. CBS had filmed the speech when Martin Luther King Jr. delivered it in 1963 and did not pay the family"} {"id": "d11173", "text": "Edward Lear Edward Lear (12 May 1812 \u2013 29 January 1888) was an English artist, illustrator, musician, author and poet, and is known now mostly for his literary nonsense in poetry and prose and especially his limericks, a form he popularised. His principal areas of work as an artist were threefold: as a draughtsman employed to illustrate birds and animals; making coloured drawings during his journeys, which he reworked later, sometimes as plates for his travel books; as a (minor) illustrator of Alfred, Lord Tennyson's poems. As an author, he is known principally for his popular nonsense collections of poems,"} {"id": "d11174", "text": "Telegraph\", a popular British newspaper considered to lean to the right of the political arena. One reference to Quentin Tarantino is in the name Valentino\" Taran\"tola. The names Gabriel and Michael are of angels mentioned by name in the Christian Bible. Felicity says to Michael \"You're an angel, my angel\" and later Gabriel says to Arabella \"Gabriel is no ordinary angel, he's a kick ass angel\". Enrico makes several references to Satan - the fallen angel, during his monologue to the captured Arabella. There are many references to popular films and television including: A major plot point in the original"} {"id": "d11175", "text": "Deck, sending out passengers' personal messages and receiving iceberg warnings from other ships. On 11 April, a day after the ship set sail, Phillips and Bride had celebrated Phillips' 25th birthday, with pastries brought from the first class dining room. On the evening of 14 April 1912 Bride had gone to bed early in preparation to relieve Jack Phillips at midnight, two hours earlier than normal. The wireless had not been working earlier and Phillips was busy catching up on a backlog of passengers' personal messages being sent to Cape Race, Newfoundland. The \"Titanic\" hit the iceberg at 11:40 pm"} {"id": "d11176", "text": "Wittenberg has a blog devoted to the Civil War, \"Rantings of a Civil War Historian.\" His published works have focused on the Civil War cavalryman and the cavalry battles of the Civil War, especially on the Army of the Potomac\u2019s Cavalry Corps. His first book, \"Gettysburg's Forgotten Cavalry Actions\", won the Robert E. Lee Civil War Roundtable of Central New Jersey's Bachelder-Coddington Award as the best new work addressing the Battle of Gettysburg in 1998. The second edition won the Army Historical Foundation's Distinguished Writing Award, for Reprint, 2011. His book \"The Devil's to Pay: John Buford at Gettysburg\" won"} {"id": "d11177", "text": "Scaled inverse chi-squared distribution \\frac{\\exp\\left[ \\frac{-\\nu \\tau^2}{2 x}\\right]}{x^{1+\\nu/2}} | formula_12| The scaled inverse chi-squared distribution is the distribution for \"x\" = 1/\"s\", where \"s\" is a sample mean of the squares of \u03bd independent normal random variables that have mean 0 and inverse variance 1/\u03c3 = \u03c4. The distribution is therefore parametrised by the two quantities \u03bd and \u03c4, referred to as the \"number of chi-squared degrees of freedom\" and the \"scaling parameter\", respectively. This family of scaled inverse chi-squared distributions is closely related to two other distribution families, those of the inverse-chi-squared distribution and the inverse-gamma distribution. Compared to"} {"id": "d11178", "text": "Ahmed Mater. Ahmed Mater (born 1979, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia) is a Saudi artist and physician. His mediums are photography, calligraphy, painting, installation, performance and video. His work, which explores history, the narratives and aesthetics of Islamic culture, and addresses consumerism and transformation taking place in the region and its effects on geopolitics, has attracted an international audience. In 2003, he cofounded \"Edge of Arabia\", an independent arts initiative dedicated to promoting the appreciation of contemporary Arab art and culture, with a focus on Saudi Arabia."} {"id": "d11179", "text": "was developed by Rock Ohio Caesars, a joint venture between Caesars Entertainment and Dan Gilbert's Rock Gaming, and managed by Caesars. Hollywood Casino Toledo, developed and operated by Penn National Gaming, opened on May 29, followed by Hollywood Columbus, which opened on October 8, 2012. Rock Ohio Caesars also developed Horseshoe Casino Cincinnati, which opened on March 4, 2013. Gross casino revenues are taxed at 33 percent, one of the highest rates in the nation for a resort casino with this level of investment. Portions of the tax revenue are designated for public school districts; the four host cities; all"} {"id": "d11180", "text": "was given to its acting performances (particularly Willis, Osment, and Toni Collette), atmosphere, and twist conclusion. \"The Sixth Sense\" was the second-highest-grossing film of 1999 (behind \"\"), taking about $293 million in the US and $379 million in other markets. This made it the highest-grossing horror film (in unadjusted dollars) until that time; it was surpassed by \"It\" in 2017. The film was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Shyamalan, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actor for Osment, and Best Supporting Actress for Collette. Malcolm Crowe, a child psychologist in Philadelphia, returns home one night"} {"id": "d11181", "text": "Pass they met vaqueros of the San Bernardino de Sena Estancia with food. Armijo did not cross over the mountains by the Mohave Trail route over Monument Peak, but followed a route he called \"Ca\u00f1on de San Bernardino\" from the upper Mojave River west through Cajon Pass and down Crowder Canyon and Cajon Canyon to the mouth of Cajon Pass, where the trail reached the coastal plain of San Bernardino Valley, a route no doubt known to the vaqueros of San Bernardino Estancia. Once through the pass, they turned west along the foot of the San Gabriel Mountains for two"} {"id": "d11182", "text": "term Dark Ages is intended to be neutral, expressing the idea that the events of the period seem 'dark' to us because of the paucity of the historical record. The term is used in this sense (often in the singular) to reference the Bronze Age collapse and the subsequent Greek Dark Ages, the dark ages of Cambodia (c. 1450-1863), and also a hypothetical Digital Dark Age which would ensue if the electronic documents produced in the current period were to become unreadable at some point in the future. Some Byzantinists have used the term \"Byzantine Dark Ages\" to refer to"} {"id": "d11183", "text": "nutritionism and the Western diet, postulating that the answer to healthy eating is simply to \"Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.\" Pollan argues that nutritionism as an ideology has overcomplicated and harmed American eating habits. He says that rather than focusing on eating nutrients, people should focus on eating the sort of food that their ancestors would recognize, implying that much of what Americans eat today isn't real food, but \"imitations of food.\" In the book, he distinguishes between food and \"edible foodlike substances.\" Pollan recommends that Americans spend more money and time on food, and buy locally. Pollan"} {"id": "d11184", "text": "Battle of Antietam. The Battle of Antietam / \u00e6n\u02c8ti\u02d0t\u0259m /, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the Southern United States, was fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek as part of the Maryland Campaign. It was the first field army -- level engagement in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War to take place on Union soil and is the bloodiest single - day battle in American history, with a combined tally of 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing."} {"id": "d11185", "text": "that his father, Zacharias Janssen, invented the compound microscope and/or the telescope as early as 1590. Johannes' (some claim dubious) testimony pushes the invention date so far back that Zacharias would have been a child at the time, leading to speculation that, for Johannes' claim to be true, the compound microscope would have to have been invented by Johannes' grandfather, Hans Martens. Another claim is that Janssen's competitor, Hans Lippershey (who applied for the first telescope patent in 1608) also invented the compound microscope. Other historians point to the Dutch innovator Cornelis Drebbel with his 1621 compound microscope. Galileo Galilei"} {"id": "d11186", "text": "know who made the bullet for her. When Rosita refuses to tell, Negan demands that Arat, a Savior, choose someone to kill. She pulls out her gun, turns around and shoots Olivia in the face, killing her. Olivia is portrayed by Ann Mahoney on \"The Walking Dead\" television series. She is a member of the supporting cast for the seventh season. Olivia (The Walking Dead) Olivia is a fictional character from the comic book series \"The Walking Dead\" and the television series of the same name, where she is portrayed by Ann Mahoney. Olivia is a resident in the Alexandria"} {"id": "d11187", "text": "Frankie Kennedy. Frankie Kennedy (30 September 1955 \u2013 19 September 1994) was a flute and tin whistle player born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He was also the co-founder of the band Altan, formed with his wife Mair\u00e9ad N\u00ed Mhaonaigh. The popular \"Frankie Kennedy Winter Music School\" was founded in 1994 in his honour."} {"id": "d11188", "text": "two hours and spans the sunset. Sebastian Vettel set the fastest lap time in FP1 for Ferrari, just over a tenth of a second faster than Mercedes' Lewis Hamilton in second, with Max Verstappen close behind in his Red Bull. Hamilton bettered Vettel's fastest lap time in FP2, followed by Ricciardo's Red Bull. Hamilton retained the fastest lap time in FP3. During this session, the lap times increased in speed. At about the half-way point, R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen's Ferrari bettered Hamilton's time and Vettel's came within a whisker. After this, Hamilton again improved his time, and Valtteri Bottas improved to second, for"} {"id": "d11189", "text": "Shetland animal breeds The Shetland Islands of Scotland have long had their own distinct animal breeds, due to the remoteness of the archipelago. Below is a list of Shetland's domesticated animals. The Shetland pony is a very small, robust breed of pony. Shetlands range in size from a minimum height of approximately 710mm to an official maximum height of 1070mm at the withers. 1200mm for American Shetlands) Shetland ponies have heavy coats, short legs and are considered quite intelligent. They are a very strong breed of pony, used for riding, driving, and pack purposes. The original Shetland Sheepdog was of"} {"id": "d11190", "text": "Electrically conducting yarn An electrically conducting yarn is a yarn that conducts electricity. Conducting yarns are used to manufacture carpets and other items that dissipate static electricity, such as work clothes in highly flammable environments, e.g., in the petrochemistry industry. There are several methods known to manufacture electrically conductive textiles. The simplest way is to incorporate metal wires or wire meshes into fabrics. Another approach is to use metalized yarns. In staple yarns, it is possible to spin short strands of regular yarns with metal yarns. Electrically conducting yarns may be made of a central metal strand with regular yarn"} {"id": "d11191", "text": "IV Corps (United Kingdom) IV Corps was a corps-sized formation of the British Army, formed in both the First World War and the Second World War. During the First World War the corps served on the Western Front throughout its existence. During the Second World War it served in Norway and Britain until, after Japan entered the war and India was threatened with attack, it was transferred there. In 1876 a Mobilisation Scheme for eight army corps was published, with '4th Corps' headquartered at Dublin and comprising the regular units of Irish Command, supported with militia. In 1880, it was"} {"id": "d11192", "text": "in the edit\". Adjustments were also made using sound design techniques such as sound effects. The titles of the six episodes that make up series 3 were announced in July 2016, along with the release date. A trailer for series three, featuring an amalgamation of clips and sound bites from the six episodes, was released by Netflix on 7 October 2016. A short clip \"Orange Is the New Black Mirror\", released by Netflix in 2017, is a crossover between this episode and \"Orange is the New Black\", featuring characters Poussey and Taystee from the latter reunited in San Junipero. Reviewers"} {"id": "d11193", "text": "and deputy chief per shift. See also Somerville is a sister city with: Somerville, Massachusetts Somerville ( ) is a city located directly to the northwest of Boston, in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. , the United States Census lists the city with a total population of 75,754 people, making it the most densely populated municipality in New England. , it was the 16th most densely populated incorporated municipality in the country. Somerville was established as a town in 1842, when it was separated from Charlestown. In 2006, the city was named the best-run city in Massachusetts by the \"Boston"} {"id": "d11194", "text": "Haddam, Kansas. Haddam is a city in Washington County, Kansas, United States. It is named after Haddam, Connecticut. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 104."} {"id": "d11195", "text": "building is now permanently protected. Day of Mourning (Australia) The Day of Mourning was a protest held by Aboriginal Australians on 26 January 1938, the 150th anniversary of British colonisation of Australia. It was declared to be a protest of 150 years of callous treatment and the seizure of land, and purposefully coincided with the Australia Day celebrations held by the European population on the same day. The protest became a tradition, and annual Days of Mourning have been held to this day. The Day of Mourning protest was organised by the Aborigines Progressive Association (APA), based in New South"} {"id": "d11196", "text": "New Testament (UBS3). Currently the codex is located in the Vatican Library (Vat. Gr. 1067) in Rome. Lectionary 36 Lectionary 36, designated by siglum \u2113 \"36\" (in the Gregory-Aland numbering). It is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th-century. The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (\"Evangelistarium\"), with lacunae. It is written in Greek uncial letters, on 268 parchment leaves (), in two columns per page, in 21 lines per page, 13 letters per page. The manuscript was examined by Giuseppe Bianchini, Italian palaeographer,"} {"id": "d11197", "text": "Dnd (video game) dnd is a role-playing video game. The name \"dnd\" is derived from the abbreviation \"D&D\" from the original tabletop role-playing game \"Dungeons & Dragons\", which was released in 1974. \"dnd\" was written in the TUTOR programming language for the PLATO system by Gary Whisenhunt and Ray Wood at Southern Illinois University in 1974 and 1975. Dirk Pellett of Iowa State University and Flint Pellett of the University of Illinois made substantial enhancements to the game from 1976 to 1985. \"dnd\" is notable for being the first interactive game to feature what would later be referred to as"} {"id": "d11198", "text": "chips (other than potato chips) include Calbee, Beanitos, Terra, Food Should Taste Good, JicaChips, Sensible Portions, and Uprooted, among others. As of February 2016, Kettle Foods produces the Uprooted brand of vegetable chips made from sweet potatoes, including varieties with and without the addition of beets and parsnips. The product is \"lightly seasoned with oil and sea salt\". Marketing of the product to consumers began circa February 2016. Vegetable chip Vegetable chips (also referred to as veggie chips) are chips or crisps that are prepared using vegetables. Vegetable chips may be fried, deep-fried, dehydrated, dried or baked. Many different root"} {"id": "d11199", "text": "though some scholars disagree, that the apodictic laws were a feature only found in Israelite codes. Scholars do, however, agree that the contrast between the apodistic and casuistic forms is a clue to how multiple sources of law were edited together into the Covenant Code, although there remain disagreements over the precise details. The form and content of the code is similar to many other codes from the near east of the early first millennium BC. It also resembles Babylonian Code of Hammurabi. According to many scholars, such as Martin Noth and Albrecht Alt, the covenant code probably originated as"} {"id": "d11200", "text": "median ability. Gaining a CSE Grade 1 therefore implied that that student could have followed an O level course in that subject. This often caused frustration for such pupils wishing to progress to A-level, who (due to incompatibilities in the syllabi) would need to take a 1-year O-level conversion course in the Lower Sixth and thus waste a year gaining a qualification they theoretically already held. Though no formal requirements existed, grades 2 to 3 were possibly set to be equivalent to the two (D and E) lowest O-Level pass grades. The 1978 Waddell Report, when comparing O-Level and CSE"} {"id": "d11201", "text": "Greek diaspora figures. Greece is a founding member of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. Greece is a major participant in most large-scale international bodies, with the geographic significance of the region proving advantageous for diplomatic, trade and political crossroads. BIS, BSEC, CCC, CE, EAPC, EBRD, ECA (associate), ECE, ECLAC, EIB, EMU, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, International Maritime Organization, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, NATO, OECD, OSCE, UN, UN Security Council, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO. Greece was elected by the United Nations General Assembly to the United Nations Security"} {"id": "d11202", "text": "was constructed along Water Street (the street that runs along the banks of the Ohio River) in 1982, thus protecting that section of Benwood from the river floods seen in the last three decades (1990, 1991, 1996, 2004, 2005 and 2011). South Benwood South Benwood lies below Center Benwood and contains the majority of the city's industrial developments. Boggs Run The Boggs Run area of Benwood contains the land extending from Marshall Street at the mouth of Boggs Run to Browns Run. That portion of land was annexed to the city of Benwood on November 7, 1944. Boggs Run (the"} {"id": "d11203", "text": "patron saint of Nambe Indian Pueblo; patron saint of needle workers; patron saint of peace; patron saint of Quibdo, Choco, Colombia; patron saint of Salina, Kansas, diocese of; patron saint of San Francisco, California, archdiocese of; patron saint of San Pawl il-Bahar, Malta; patron saint of Santa Fe, New Mexico; patron saint of Santa Fe, New Mexico, archdiocese of; patron saint of Sorbo, Italy ; patron saint of tapestry workers; patron saint of zoos. Informally, Ordnance disposal also consider St. Francis a patron saint, since if the person is killed by an explosion, there is frequently little left of the"} {"id": "d11204", "text": "emphasis on her lady parts. If her pointing over the words, 'Booties look like this size,' doesn't enrapture viewers, then her floor-humping during the line, 'I can do it however you want,' should do the trick. Ciara employs every exaggeratedly sexual dance move in the book ... When Ludacris first appears with Ciara purring in his ear, all he can do is smile.\" Ed Easton Jr. of WNOW-FM said, \"Ciara provides plenty of booty poppin' to keep any guy's attention, as she shows us a wide variety of wardrobe choices that are very \"light.\" BET Sound Off noted while \"Oh\""} {"id": "d11205", "text": "episode of the final season of \"The Sopranos\". The episode received over 1.2 million viewers. The episode received largely positive reviews from critics. IGN, in an advanced review of the episode, awarded \"Sally\" an \"amazing\" 9.2 out of 10 rating and called the series \"The funniest show you haven't seen yet.\" The review noted that, \"\"Flight of the Conchords\" deserves the buzz it is slowly building. This is a very funny show.\" Blogcritics reviewer Daniel J. Stasiewski noted that the series was different for HBO, writing, \"\"Flight of the Conchords\" isn\u2019t \"Entourage\" or \"Sex in the City\" or even \"Extras\"."} {"id": "d11206", "text": "in a theatre company on television\" due to how well the actors worked together. The cast had all assumed that \"Last Tango in Halifax\" would only run for one series. Filming of the second series clashed with filming of the second series of the BBC One period drama \"The Paradise\", which also starred Sarah Lancashire. This necessitated her having to leave her role in \"The Paradise\" halfway through the second series in order to reprise her role as Caroline in \"Last Tango in Halifax\". In an interview in 2013 Lancashire stated that the decision to return to \"Last Tango in"} {"id": "d11207", "text": "Travels with My Cats. \"Travels with My Cats\" is a fantasy/magic realism short story by Mike Resnick. It won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story in 2005, was nominated for the Nebula Award in 2004."} {"id": "d11208", "text": "Rest on the Flight into Egypt (Mola) The Rest on the Flight into Egypt is an oil painting on copper by the Italian Baroque master Pier Francesco Mola (1612\u20131666), in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The Rest on the Flight into Egypt was a popular subject in art, as was the Flight into Egypt itself. The scene is based not on any incident in the Bible itself, but on a body of tales or legends that had grown up in the early Middle Ages around the Bible story of the Holy Family fleeing into Egypt for refuge"} {"id": "d11209", "text": "stage larvae in the intestines of the cat, dog or fox host (for consistency, this article will assume that second stage larvae emerge from \"Toxocara\" eggs, although there is debate as to whether larvae are truly in their second or third stage of development). Larvae enter the bloodstream and migrate to the lungs, where they are coughed up and swallowed. The larvae mature into adults within the small intestine of a cat, dog or fox, where mating and egg laying occurs. Eggs are passed in the feces and only become infective after several weeks outside of a host. During this"} {"id": "d11210", "text": "\"Not for profit, for discovering knowledge, approach the heavens\" \"Through struggle (or adversity) to the stars\" or sometimes even \"a rough road leads to the stars\" \"Through hardships to the stars\", \"A rough road leads to the stars\" or \"To the stars through difficulties\". Used by various organizations and groups. \"Through boldness to the stars\" \"From grass to the stars\" \"speedily to the stars\" \"Thus one goes to the stars\" \"Such is the pathway to the stars\" \"A path to the stars\" \"Reach for the stars\" Ad astra (phrase) Ad astra is a Latin phrase meaning \"to the stars\". The"} {"id": "d11211", "text": "Three Forks, South Dakota Three Forks is a small unincorporated community in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. It lies at the intersection of U.S. Routes 16 and 385, just north of Hill City along Spring Creek. A small general store featuring fuel is open year-round and other businesses are open seasonally, including a campground, a motel, a miniature golf-course, and an ice-cream stand. The campground is the site of an annual Octoberfest event, and the area is heavily patronized during the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in August of each year. In recent years, considerable residential development of the immediate area"} {"id": "d11212", "text": "which is native to Georgia and north Florida produces an edible fruit in the form of a sour, oblong drupe. Tupelos of the species \"Nyssa ogeche\" are valued as honey plants in the southeastern United States, particularly in the Gulf Coast region. They produce a very light, mild-tasting honey. In Florida, beekeepers keep beehives along the river swamps on platforms or floats during tupelo bloom to produce certified tupelo honey, which commands a high price on the market because of its flavor. Monofloral honey made from the nectar of \"Nyssa ogeche\" has such a high ratio of fructose to glucose"} {"id": "d11213", "text": "We Built This City \"We Built This City\" is a 1985 song written by Bernie Taupin, Martin Page, Dennis Lambert, and Peter Wolf, and originally recorded by US rock group Starship and released as their debut single on their album \"Knee Deep in the Hoopla\". Commercially, the single reached number one in Australia, Canada and the United States; the top 10 in Germany, Ireland, Sweden and Switzerland; the top 20 in Belgium, New Zealand and the United Kingdom; and number 21 in Austria and the Netherlands. It has appeared on several \"worst song\" lists, topping a 2011 \"Rolling Stone\" poll"} {"id": "d11214", "text": "Francesco Molin. Francesco Molin or Francesco Da Molin (21 April 1575 \u2013 27 February 1655) was the 99th Doge of Venice, reigning from his election on 20 January 1646 until his death. Molin's reign is notable because of Venice's participation in a prolonged war with the Ottoman Empire over Crete; this war was begun during the reign of Molin's predecessor Francesco Erizzo, and dragged on until 1669. To fund the cost of this war, Molin sold access to the Venetian patriciate at a cost of 100,000 ducats per person."} {"id": "d11215", "text": "Politics of J. K. Rowling British author J. K. Rowling is a noted philanthropist and maintains links on her website promoting Amnesty International, the Multiple sclerosis Society, One Parent Families, and Lumos (formerly the Children's High Level Group), which Rowling co-founded to advocate against the use of cage beds for mentally handicapped children. Rowling says her heroine is muckraker Jessica Mitford, whom Rowling describes as a \"self-taught socialist\". Rowling acknowledges being left-wing and said \"there is a certain amount of political stuff in [Harry Potter]. But I also feel that every reader will bring his own agenda to the book."} {"id": "d11216", "text": "this a spot on the shelves of children's classics. It was reviewed by Publishers Weekly. It was reviewed by Booklist. In 2010, the book was banned in Texas when the Texas Education Agency confused author Bill Martin, Jr. with leftist philosopher Bill Martin. Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See? is a children's picture book by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. It is the third companion book to \"Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?\". Various endangered animals answer the question \"What do you see?\" and the"} {"id": "d11217", "text": "fire represented youths' passion and \"burning desire to learn and excel, blazing the trail in life\" (Blazing the Trial was the tagline of the games). Water represented Singapore, which is an island country surrounded entirely by water bodies and which had its origins as a seaport; it also reflected the \"vibrant and dynamic nature\" of the city-state. When the flame was not being carried by a torchbearer, it was kept in a safety lantern. At the beginning of each day of the torch relay, the flame from the safety lantern would be used to light the Youth Olympic torch. At"} {"id": "d11218", "text": "other internet resources in Latvia, they both became sub-domains under lsm.lv. Public Broadcasting of Latvia Public Broadcasting of Latvia ( \u2013 LSM) is a publicly funded radio and television organization operated by both of Latvia's public broadcasters \u2013 Latvian Television and Radio Latvia. LSM provides news, analysis, culture, entertainment and new experimental content, produced mainly by Latvian Television and Radio Latvia, and by the portal\u2019s editorial personnel. The site was launched on 3 February 2013. LSM content is also available in Russian and English. News content in English was made available from 1 July 2014. A unified news portal was"} {"id": "d11219", "text": "the Third Dalai Lama. According to legend, Abtai Sain Khan was given a Buddha relic by the third Dalai Lama to help the spread of Buddhism. Altan Khan was succeeded by his son Sengge D\u00fc\u00fcreng who continued to diligently support Buddhism, and two years later the 3rd Dalai Lama made another visit to Mongolia. On his way, he founded the monastery of Kumbum at the birthplace of the great teacher and reformer, Je Tsongkhapa. Gyalwa Sonam Gyatso had also founded Lithang monastery in Eastern Tibet, as well as the small monastery Phende Lekshe Ling in either 1564 or 1565, which"} {"id": "d11220", "text": "other dimensions of the plates so that the electric field in the capacitor area is uniform, and the so-called \"fringing field\" around the periphery provides only a small contribution to the capacitance. Combining the equation for capacitance with the above equation for the energy stored in a capacitance, for a flat-plate capacitor the energy stored is: where \"W\" is the energy, in joules; \"C\" is the capacitance, in farads; and \"V\" is the voltage, in volts. Any two adjacent conductors can function as a capacitor, though the capacitance is small unless the conductors are close together for long distances or"} {"id": "d11221", "text": "The Dark Tower IV: Wizard and Glass. Wizard and Glass is a fantasy novel by American writer Stephen King, the fourth book in \"The Dark Tower\" series, published in 1997. Subtitled \"Regard\", it placed fourth in the annual Locus Poll for best fantasy novel."} {"id": "d11222", "text": "apart. Although he presented much evidence for continental drift, he was unable to provide a convincing explanation for the physical processes which might have caused this drift. His suggestion that the continents had been pulled apart by the centrifugal pseudoforce (\"Polflucht\") of the Earth's rotation or by a small component of astronomical precession was rejected, as calculations showed that the force was not sufficient. The Polflucht hypothesis was also studied by Paul Sophus Epstein in 1920 and found to be implausible. The theory of continental drift was not accepted for many years. One problem was that a plausible driving force"} {"id": "d11223", "text": "the first Christmas season since the gates reopened and Anna and Elsa host a celebration for all of Arendelle. When the townspeople unexpectedly leave early to enjoy their individual holiday customs, the sisters realize they have no family traditions of their own. Elsa laments the fact that because she had isolated herself most of her life, she and Anna were unable to spend time with each other. Olaf decides to look for traditions with Sven's help. Going through the town, Olaf encounters various family traditions relating to Christmas, Hanukkah and Winter solstice. After a visit to Oaken, Olaf, Sven and"} {"id": "d11224", "text": "Fighters and the surface of the Death Star. Other shooters with a first person view from the early 1980s include Taito's \"Space Seeker\" in 1981, \"Horizon V\" for the Apple II the same year, Imagic's \"Star Voyager\" for the Atari 2600 in 1982, Sega's stereoscopic arcade game \"SubRoc-3D\" in 1982, Novagen's \"Encounter\" in 1983, and EA's \"Skyfox\" for the Apple II in 1984. Flight simulators were a first person staple in the 1980s, including the series from subLOGIC, which later became \"Microsoft Flight Simulator\". MicroProse found a niche with first person aerial combat games: \"Hellcat Ace\" (1982), \"Spitfire Ace\" (1982),"} {"id": "d11225", "text": "Redskins during the 2017 season for the first time since the 2013 season. The Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers are both located in Pennsylvania and began play in 1933. From that season, through 1966, this was a major rivalry for both teams as both were part of the same division. In 1967, they were placed in separate divisions but remained in the same conference for three years. In 1970, the Steelers (along with the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Colts) moved to the American Football Conference while the Eagles stayed with the rest of the old-line NFL teams in the National Football"} {"id": "d11226", "text": "On that tour, Counting Crows' lead singer Adam Duritz often joined Live for their performance of \"The Dolphin's Cry\", while Kowalczyk sang a verse of \"Hanginaround\" with Counting Crows. On September 18, 2001, the experimental \"V\" (originally to be called \"Ecstatic Fanatic\") was released to mixed reviews. The first single was \"Simple Creed\", which featured a rap from Tricky, but the events of 9/11, which occurred a week before \"V\" was released, meant that the melancholic \"Overcome\" received significant airplay and became the album's selling point. \"V\" reached number 22 in the US. Also in 2001, Live contributed a live"} {"id": "d11227", "text": "an inhabited island that \"had no usual residents at the time of either the 2001 or 2011 censuses.\" The island shows signs of Stone Age habitation, with a prominent standing stone. Ensay House (Taigh Easaigh) was built in the Edwardian period. This was the home of the Stewart family (of which Ed Stewart is a descendant); they used to own the island. The town of Ensay in Victoria, Australia was named after this island by one of the early settlers, a Scotsman named Archibald Macleod. Ensay (Outer Hebrides) Ensay (Gaelic \"Easaigh\") is a currently unpopulated island in the Outer Hebrides"} {"id": "d11228", "text": "to move towards a neighbor. The shape of these zones will necessarily be affected by the sensory capabilities of the animal. For example, the visual field of a bird does not extend behind its body. Fish, on the other hand, rely on both vision and on hydrodynamic signals relayed through its lateral line. Antarctic krill rely on vision and on hydrodynamic signals relayed through its antennae. Recent studies of starling flocks have shown, however, that each bird modifies its position relative to the six or seven animals directly surrounding it, no matter how close or how far away those animals"} {"id": "d11229", "text": "The Pony Remark. \"The Pony Remark\" is the second episode of the second season of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\", and the seventh episode overall. The episode was written by series co-creators Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, based on a remark David made once."} {"id": "d11230", "text": "White Pongo White Pongo is a 1945 American film directed by Sam Newfield. The film is also known as Adventure Unlimited in the United Kingdom. In the jungles of the Belgian Congo, a group of natives are dancing around a great fire with a human sacrifice named Gunderson, They are attacked by an albino gorilla called the White Pongo. During the attack an elderly scientist who lives with the tribe frees Gunderson and gives him his deceased colleague's diary that contains his findings on the white gorilla. Gunderson makes it through the jungle and arrives in a nearby settlement in"} {"id": "d11231", "text": "for its transformation into The Seas with Nemo & Friends. Parts of the pavilion reopened in late November 2005. Outside the pavilion, the facade and mural were changed and depictions of sea life seen in \"Finding Nemo\" were added. The exit Hydrolators had been removed, and were replaced with glass doors that served as an exit and temporary entrance. Sea Base Alpha had been re-themed to \"Finding Nemo\" and the entire original preshow area was in the process of being rebuilt. Decor and signage was replaced and scientific displays were replaced by ones themed to \"Finding Nemo\". Turtle Talk with"} {"id": "d11232", "text": "Kiev Polytechnic Institute. After the academic year, Sikorsky again accompanied his father to Germany in the summer of 1908, where he learned of the accomplishments of the Wright brothers' Flyer and Ferdinand von Zeppelin's dirigible. Sikorsky later said about this event: \"Within twenty-four hours, I decided to change my life's work. I would study aviation.\" By the start of World War I in 1914, Sikorsky's airplane research and production business in Kiev was flourishing, and his factory made bombers during the war. After the Bolshevik revolution began in 1917, Igor Sikorsky fled his homeland, because the new government threatened to"} {"id": "d11233", "text": "the white-tailed rat (\"Mystromys albicaudatus\"). Hamster Hamsters are rodents (order Rodentia) belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae, which contains 18 species classified in seven genera. They have become established as popular small house pets. The best-known species of hamster is the golden or Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), which is the type most commonly kept as pets. Other hamster species commonly kept as pets are the three species of dwarf hamster, Campbell's dwarf hamster (Phodopus campbelli), the winter white dwarf hamster (Phodopus sungorus) and the Roborovski hamster (Phodopus roborovskii). Hamsters are more crepuscular than nocturnal and, in the wild, remain underground during"} {"id": "d11234", "text": "Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls \u2013 South Africa (OWLAG) is a boarding school for girls, grades 8-12, in Henley on Klip, Gauteng Province, South Africa. The school is a project begun by the American entrepreneur and philanthropist Oprah Winfrey in 2002, born out of a discussion she had with South African president Nelson Mandela in 2000. OWLAG opened in 2007 and its inaugural class of 72 girls graduated in 2011. Inspired by her own disadvantaged childhood, Winfrey stated that she founded the Leadership Academy to provide educational and leadership opportunities for academically"} {"id": "d11235", "text": "5~20% of normal controls does not cause MLD. Without this enzyme, sulfatides build up in many tissues of the body, eventually destroying the myelin sheath of the nervous system. The myelin sheath is a fatty covering that protects nerve fibers. Without it, the nerves in the brain (central nervous system \u2013 CNS) and the peripheral nerves (peripheral nervous system \u2013 PNS) which control, among other things the muscles related to mobility, cease to function properly. Arylsulfatase A is activated by saposin B (Sap B), a non-enzymatic proteinaceous cofactor. When the arylsulfatase A enzyme level is normal but the sulfatides are"} {"id": "d11236", "text": "with sheepskin or neoprene. It is tied around the bull's flank. Contrary to popular belief, the flank strap is not tied around the bull's testicles. This rope is to encourage the bull to use his hind legs more in a bucking motion, as this is a true test of a rider's skill in maintaining the ride. If it is applied improperly a rider may request to ride again, as the bull will not buck well if the flank strap is too tight. The flank strap is applied by the stock contractor or his designate. The \"arenas\" used in professional bull"} {"id": "d11237", "text": "around Ganymede. In 2016, the \"Juno\" spacecraft imaged the Galilean moons from above their orbital plane as it approached Jupiter orbit insertion, creating a time-lapse movie of their motion. Moons of Jupiter There are 79 known moons of Jupiter. This gives Jupiter the largest number of moons with reasonably stable orbits of any planet in the Solar System. The most massive of the moons are the four Galilean moons, which were independently discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and Simon Marius and were the first objects found to orbit a body that was neither Earth nor the Sun. From the"} {"id": "d11238", "text": "up the subfamily Macropodinae (~60 species). Macropodidae Macropods are marsupials belonging to the family Macropodidae, the kangaroo family, which includes kangaroos, wallabies, tree-kangaroos, wallaroos, pademelons, quokkas, and several others. Macropods are native to the Australian continent (mainland, Tasmania, New Guinea and nearby islands). Before European settlement of Australia, about 65 species of macropods existed. Six species have since become extinct and a further eleven have been greatly reduced in numbers. Other species (e.g. \"Simosthenurus\", \"Propleopus\", \"Macropus titan\") became extinct after the Australian Aborigines arrived and before the Europeans arrived. Although omnivorous kangaroos lived in the past, modern macropods are herbivorous."} {"id": "d11239", "text": "the seven-month sessions was the Linda composition \"Seaside Woman\", which was finally issued in 1977, credited to \"Suzy and the Red Stripes\". Near the end of the \"Red Rose Speedway\" sessions, in October 1972, Wings recorded the theme song to the James Bond film \"Live and Let Die\", which reunited McCartney with Beatles producer/arranger George Martin. Issued as a non-album single in mid-1973, \"Live and Let Die\" became a worldwide hit and has remained a highlight of McCartney's post-Wings concert performances (often accompanied by pyrotechnics). That same year, McCartney and Wings filmed a TV special, the critically maligned \"James Paul"} {"id": "d11240", "text": "Elections on a Dominica Freedom Party ticket losing to Mike Douglas in a four way race. Savarin polled 405 votes to Douglas's 531 votes. In 1983, Savarin was appointed as Minister without Portfolio in the Prime Minister's Office with special responsibility for Trade, Industry and Tourism. In 1986, Savarin was appointed Ambassador/Permanent Representative to the European Union. He also served as principal ambassadorial spokesman for African/Caribbean/Pacific States on bananas. That assignment ended in 1993, when he returned to Dominica to become General Manager of the National Development Corporation (NDC). When Dame Eugenia Charles decided to walk away from politics, Savarin"} {"id": "d11241", "text": "sperm contributes either an X chromosome or a Y chromosome, resulting in female (XX) or male (XY) offspring, respectively. Hormone levels in the male parent affect the sex ratio of sperm in humans. Maternal influences also impact which sperm are more likely to achieve conception. Human ova, like those of other mammals, are covered with a thick translucent layer called the zona pellucida, which the sperm must penetrate to fertilize the egg. Once viewed simply as an impediment to fertilization, recent research indicates the zona pellucida may instead function as a sophisticated biological security system that chemically controls the entry"} {"id": "d11242", "text": "equation, \"God is that than which no greater can be conceived.\" Anselm's argument used the concept of perfection. Hartshorne accepts that by definition God is perfect. However, Hartshorne maintains that classical Christian theism has held to a self-contradictory notion of perfection. He argues that the classical concept of God fails. Hartshorne posited that God's existence is necessary and is compatible with any events in the world. In the economy of his argument Hartshorne has attempted to break a perceived stalemate in theology over the problem of evil and God's omnipotence. For Hartshorne, perfection means that God cannot be surpassed in"} {"id": "d11243", "text": "Tome, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, South Sudan, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, The Czech Republic, The Republic of Belarus, Togo, Turkey, UAE, Uganda, Ukraine, Zambia, Zimbabwe. As of June, 2015, English Club TV and English Club TV channels are broadcast by more than 400 cable operators all over the world. The main ones are Turksat, TTNET (Turkey), Free, Numericable, Bouygues Telecom, Canalsat(France), Canal Overseas (Africa), Slovak Telecom, O2 (the Czech Republic), T-2 (Slovenia), Netia (Poland), Rostelecom, MTS (Russia), Du (UAE), Maroc Telecom, Telecom Italia, and Transvision (Indonesia). English Club TV English Club TV is a TV"} {"id": "d11244", "text": "Law Latin Law Latin, sometimes written L.L. or L. Lat., and sometimes derisively called Dog Latin, is a form of Latin used in legal contexts. While some of the vocabulary does come from Latin, many of the words and much of the vocabulary stem from English. Law Latin may also be seen as consisting of a mixture of English, French and Latin words superimposed over an English syntax. Law Latin was the language in which the legal opinions of English courts were recorded at least until the reign of George II. Under his reign, the Proceedings in Courts of Justice"} {"id": "d11245", "text": "and Dawyck Botanic Garden. John Buchan Way The John Buchan Way is a walking route from Peebles to Broughton in the Scottish Borders, a distance of approximately 22 km (13 miles). The route is waymarked in both directions, and was opened in spring 2003. It is named after the writer and diplomat John Buchan (1875-1940), who has many associations with the area. The route mainly follows long-established hill tracks through the Peeblesshire countryside. It has three main ascents and descents which give a total climb of about 800 metres, but this climb is never severe. The walk can be completed"} {"id": "d11246", "text": "jalandhara bandha and kumbhaka can awaken Kundalini. Another hathayoga text, the \"Khecar\u012bvidy\u0101\", states that kechari mudra enables one to raise Kundalini and access various stores of amrita in the head, which subsequently flood the body. The spiritual teacher Meher Baba emphasized the need for a master when actively trying to awaken Kundalini: Kundalini is a latent power in the higher body. When awakened, it pierces through six chakras or functional centers and activates them. Without a master, the awakening of the kundalini cannot take anyone very far on the Path; and such indiscriminate or premature awakening is fraught with dangers"} {"id": "d11247", "text": "Green Acres, California Green Acres is a census-designated place in Riverside County, California. Green Acres sits at an elevation of . The 2010 United States census reported Green Acres's population was 1,805. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km\u00b2), all of it land. The 2010 United States Census reported that Green Acres had a population of 1,805. The population density was 1,289.0 people per square mile (497.7/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of Green Acres was 1,192 (66.0%) White, 34 (1.9%) African American, 41 (2.3%) Native American, 25 (1.4%) Asian, 2"} {"id": "d11248", "text": "Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), (Be\u1e45ga\u1e37\u016bru Vaidyak\u012bya Mah\u0101vidy\u0101laya mattu San\u015b\u014ddhan\u0101 Sansth\u00e9) formerly Bangalore Medical College (BMC), is a medical college run by the Government of Karnataka. It is located on K.R. Road, near City Market. It is the only government medical college in Bangalore and one of 10 in Karnataka. BMCRI is an autonomous institution under the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Jayanagar, Bangalore. It was established in 1955 by Dr. Shivram and Dr. Mekhri in what was then the fort police station ground. It was built by civil engineer and"} {"id": "d11249", "text": "when the reward is the same for all performances given. Another way that instrumental outcomes work is commissions. With commissions performance is directly correlated with outcome (how much money is made). If performance is high and many goods are sold the more money the person will make. Factors associated with the individual's instrumentality for outcomes are trust, control and policies: Valence: the value an individual places on the rewards of an outcome, which is based on their needs, goals, values and sources of motivation. Influential factors include one's values, needs, goals, preferences and sources that strengthen their motivation for a"} {"id": "d11250", "text": "Brave (video game) Brave is an adventure game adaptation based on the film of the same name developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Disney Interactive Studios. Actress Kelly Macdonald, who voiced M\u00e9rida in the film, reprised her role for the video game. The storyline of the videogame matches that of the movie up until Elinor's transformation into a bear and subsequent escape from the castle, which is where the game begins. M\u00e9rida chases her mother through the forest until she reaches the Ring of Stones. Will-o'-the-wisps appear to guide her to the cottage of the witch from whom she"} {"id": "d11251", "text": "gene expression from replicated genes during S-phase. The heterotrimeric chaperone chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) is a chromatin formation protein that is involved in depositing histones onto both newly replicated DNA strands to form chromatin. CAF-1 contains a PCNA-binding motif, called a PIP-box, that allows CAF-1 to associate with the replisome through PCNA and is able to deposit histone H3-H4 dimers onto newly synthesized DNA. The Rtt106 chaperone is also involved in this process, and associated with CAF-1 and H3-H4 dimers during chromatin formation. These processes load newly synthesized histones onto DNA. After the deposition of histones H3-H4, nucleosomes form"} {"id": "d11252", "text": "accordance with Gibson's reputation at the time. Although recollections differ regarding who contributed what to the Les Paul design, it was far from a replica of rival guitar manufacturer Fender's models. McCarty approached Les Paul for the right to imprint the musician's name on the headstock with the intention of increasing sales; in 1951, Gibson presented Paul a nearly finished instrument for approval. McCarty stated that design discussions with Les Paul were limited to the tailpiece and the fitting of a maple cap over the mahogany body for increased density and sustain, which Les Paul had requested reversed. However, this"} {"id": "d11253", "text": "from The Netherlands, Anna coincidentally being Dutch. A regular exhibitor and medal-winner at Royal Philatelic Society exhibitions and author of articles, in 1996 he published a set of a dozen illustrated articles about stamps used in The Netherlands between 1852 and 1939. Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Swansea University, 1956-1964; Director Motor Industry Research Association 1964-1977; Professor of Automotive Engineering and Head of School of Automotive Studies, Cranfield Institute of Technology, 1977-1982 and Dean of Engineering 1980-1982; Associate Professor, University of Warwick 1965-1977; Member of Council, University of Loughborough, 1966-1981 and 1988-1991; Hon DTech University of Loughborough 1992; FISITA Gold Medal"} {"id": "d11254", "text": "of Waldeck and Erbach have stars in their coats of arms, as do several Swiss knights. Stars are nearly ubiquitous in United States heraldry and vexillology and nearly always appear unpierced with five straight-sided points. In the flag of the United States, each star represents one state. The flag adopted in 1777 is the attributed origin of the thirteen stars, representing the thirteen United States, appearing on the Great Seal since 1780. A mullet \"barbed to chief\" appears in the arms of the 240th Signal Battalion of the 40th Infantry Division of the California Army National Guard United States Army."} {"id": "d11255", "text": "to either to the Nilo-Saharan or Niger\u2013Kordofanian families. It is assumed that Pygmies once spoke their own language(s), but that, through living in symbiosis with other Africans, in prehistorical times, they adopted languages belonging to these two families.\" Evidence is based on the \"forest vocabulary\" common between the Mbenga, the neighboring Ubangian-speaking Baka and the Bantu-speaking Aka (there is no such common Mbuti vocabulary). This substrate has been suggested as representing a remnant of an ancient \"western Pygmy\" linguistic phylum, dubbed \"Mbenga\" or \"Baaka\". However, as substrate vocabulary has been widely borrowed between Pygmies and neighboring peoples, no reconstruction of"} {"id": "d11256", "text": "featured in the 2014 movie \"Godzilla\". Breakfast in Bed \"Breakfast in Bed\" is a soul\u2013R&B song written by Muscle Shoals songwriters Eddie Hinton and Donnie Fritts for Dusty Springfield. It takes a knowing spin on the line \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\", the title of a song which had previously been a number one hit for her in the UK. After being released on her 1969 album \"Dusty in Memphis\", it was later in the year recorded and popularized by Baby Washington on Cotillion. Harry J produced three reggae versions in 1972: Lorna Bennett; Scotty; Bongo Herman"} {"id": "d11257", "text": "Robinsons Place Manila Robinsons Place Manila (unofficial name: Robinsons Ermita or Robinsons Place Ermita) is a shopping mall located behind the Philippine General Hospital, the campus of the University of the Philippines Manila and St. Paul University Manila in the City of Manila. It was the second and by-far, the largest Robinsons Mall ever built by John Gokongwei. It began operations in 1995 and was opened in 1997. The mall features anchors like Robinsons Supermarket, Robinsons Department Store. Robinsons Manila was originally built in the 1980s, on the site of what was then the campus of the Ateneo de Manila"} {"id": "d11258", "text": "Jack Brennan. John Vincent Brennan (born August 16, 1937) is a retired United States Marine Corps officer and former political aide. He is best known as being U.S. President Richard Nixon's post-resignation chief of staff."} {"id": "d11259", "text": "\"You've just had your tea, Lesley - Egg and Chips!\". Egg and chips was also a favourite food for Tommies behind the lines on the Western Front during WW1, often washed down with cheap French wine 'plonk'. Egg and chips Egg and chips is a popular working-class dish in the United Kingdom, consisting simply of chips served with fried eggs. Food writer Mary Cadogan says that \"Egg and chips for me is a marriage made in heaven. Whenever I feel the need of a bit of comfort eating this is the dish I usually turn to.\" Heston Blumenthal, owner of"} {"id": "d11260", "text": "Somerset, Texas Somerset is a city located in Bexar County, Texas, United States. It is located less than 20 miles south of Downtown San Antonio and is part of the metropolitan area. The population was 1,631 at the 2010 census. English speaking European settlers had already arrived in the area by the early 1800s. Somerset was named for an organized settlement that had been begun in 1848, in what is now Atascosa County, by a group of Baptist families from Somerset, Kentucky. The present site was named Somerset when the First Townsite Company was formed on the Artesian Belt Railroad"} {"id": "d11261", "text": "Dog (zodiac) The Dog (\u72d7) is eleventh of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Dog is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol \u620c. The character \u72d7, also refers to the actual animal while \u620c, also refers to the zodiac animal. People born within these date ranges can be said to have been born in the \"Year of the Dog\", while also bearing the following elemental sign: In the sexagenary cycle, 2018 (16 February 2018\u20134 February 2019, and every 60-year multiple before and after), is the Celestial"} {"id": "d11262", "text": "Old East York. Old East York is a district of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It consists of the southern, urban, portion of the former borough of East York. Old East York is continuous and functionally integrated with the old City of Toronto, bounded by the old municipal boundary on the south, by the Don River Valley on the west, by Taylor-Massey Creek on the north, and Victoria Park Avenue in the east. The southern border is the old boundary between East York and Old Toronto."} {"id": "d11263", "text": "Darling was given command of the British Squadron and Major Kenneth Henry Lazarus the Rhodesian Squadron. Patrols were then parachuted north of Rome to obtain information about German troop movements, and also carried out raids on the Dalmatian Islands and Corfu. In August 1944, British Squadron patrols were parachuted into Yugoslavia. One patrol destroyed two spans of a large railway bridge, which caused widespread disruption to the movement of German troops and supplies. The commanding officer Lieutenant-Colonel Owen and a team of 36 men were parachuted into Albania in September 1944. Their mission was to follow the German retreat and"} {"id": "d11264", "text": "Humayun in reconquest of South Asia. The Turkic Turani nobility tended to fade away from the political scene and the Persian nobles improved their position. During 1545\u20131555 A.D. a number of Persians who came in Humayun's service were appointed to important central offices, such as diwan, wazir, and mir-saman (In charge of Imperial Palace). \"Ma'\u00e2\u1e63er al-Omar\u00e2\" was written by Shah Nawaz Khan and his son, 'Abd al-Hayy in 1780. This book contains the biographies of 738 Mughal nobles of which at least 198 or 26.8 per cent were Persians Most of the Persians migrated to South Asia to prosper and"} {"id": "d11265", "text": "Nkandla forest. After appeals to Melmoth Osborn he moved to Eshowe, where he died soon after. Two film dramatisations of the war are: \"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life\" (1983) also features the war in a comedic sketch in which men in tiger suits steal a British soldier's leg. Anglo-Zulu War The Anglo-Zulu War was fought in 1879 between the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom. Following Lord Carnarvon's successful introduction of federation in Canada, it was thought that similar political effort, coupled with military campaigns, might succeed with the African kingdoms, tribal areas and Boer republics in South Africa."} {"id": "d11266", "text": "Crawl (Chris Brown song). \"Crawl\" is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown. It is the second single from his third studio album \"Graffiti\", released as a digital download on November 24, 2009. The song was produced by The Messengers and was written by Brown. The song is about yearning to rebuild a failed relationship and was interpreted by critics as being about Brown's former relationship with Barbadian singer Rihanna. However, Brown has stated the song is not about any of his previous relationships."} {"id": "d11267", "text": "Angola\u2013Brazil relations Angola\u2013Brazil relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship between Angola and Brazil. Brazil was the first country to recognize the independence of Angola, in November 1975. Commercial and economic ties dominate the relations of each country. Both countries are former colonies under the Portuguese Empire; Brazil from the early 16th century until its independence in 1822, and Angola until its independence in 1975. Due to their status as former Portuguese colonies and the transatlantic slave trade, Brazil and Angola have a long and important history of economic ties. Period of the transatlantic slave trade In 1646,"} {"id": "d11268", "text": "brought back to the show\" and within hours of its launch had already gained thousands of signatures, making the petition one of the fastest-growing entertainment-related petitions on the site. The petition was started by \"Family Guy\" fan Aaron Thompson, who also started a Facebook page called \"R.I.P. Brian Griffin From \"Family Guy\"\" in an effort to get MacFarlane to bring back Brian. The episode received a 2.2 rating and was watched by a total of 4.58 million people. This made it the second most watched show on Animation Domination that night, beating \"American Dad!\" and \"Bob's Burgers\" but losing to"} {"id": "d11269", "text": "Lions at Suncorp Stadium. Fearing a similar crowd for the tournament final, organisers moved that match from Sydney to Auckland. With the Rugby League World Cup being held in 2000, the Tri-nations tournament was put on hold indefinitely. Australia was to dominate international rugby league over the next three years, winning the World Cup, defeating Great Britain 2\u20131 and 3\u20130 in Kangaroo Tours in 2001 and 2003, and defeating Great Britain and New Zealand by large margins in the mid-year Tests of 2002 and 2003. There was much criticism of the state of international rugby league in the media at"} {"id": "d11270", "text": "Columbus Control Centre The Columbus Control Centre is the Mission Control Center which is used to control the European \"Columbus\" research laboratory, which is part of the International Space Station (ISS). The control centre is located at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) facility in Oberpfaffenhofen near Munich, Germany. The centre is operated by the DLR, under contract from the European Space Agency (ESA). The Columbus Control Centre entered full-time operation during the STS-122 Shuttle Mission, which delivered the Columbus module to the ISS. The module was attached to the ISS on 11 February 2008. The Columbus Control Centre is known"} {"id": "d11271", "text": "Jonathan and Charlotte Jonathan Antoine (born 13 January 1995) and Charlotte Jaconelli (born 24 August 1995), known collectively as Jonathan and Charlotte, were an English classical crossover duo from Essex. They finished as runners-up in the sixth series of \"Britain's Got Talent\" in 2012, being beaten to the winning post on 12 May by dancing dog act Ashleigh and Pudsey. At the time, they were aged 17 and 16 respectively. Despite not winning, the young duo were offered a \u00a31million record deal by Simon Cowell on his record label Syco. They have since released two albums, \"Together in\" 2012 and"} {"id": "d11272", "text": "TiVo digital video recorders TiVo digital video recorders encompass a number of digital video recorder (DVR) models that TiVo Corporation designed. Features may vary, but a common feature is that all of the units listed here require TiVo service and use its operating system. TiVo units have been manufactured by various OEMs, including Philips, Sony, Pioneer, Toshiba, and Humax. Cisco Systems and Samsung joined forces with pay TV Provider Virgin Media (UK-only) to create the Virgin Media TiVo box. The OEMs license the software from TiVo Corporation. To date, there have been six \"series\" of TiVo units produced, with the"} {"id": "d11273", "text": "which were released as part of the band's compilation album \"\" in October 2006. In addition, it marked eight years since the band's last studio album, the mostly blues cover album \"Honkin' on Bobo\" (which also included the lone original song \"The Grind\"), released in March 2004, and eleven years since the band's last all-original studio album, \"Just Push Play\", released in March 2001. Reports suggest that the band has possibly been working on this album since at least 2006, and has had many recording sessions. However, it remains unknown how many recording sessions actually took place and how productive"} {"id": "d11274", "text": "Mister Tinker in Oz. Mister Tinker in Oz is an apocryphal Oz book, authored by James Howe and published in 1985 by Random House involving an inventor responsible for Tik-Tok the Clockwork man and Dorothy and their adventure in Oz."} {"id": "d11275", "text": "a tract entitled Memoria (A Memo). However, this did little to dissipate the opposition which had been building up against him. This was exacerbated a year later, in 1789, when Grand Master Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc demanded the suspension of the notorious papal bull \"In C\u0153na Domini\", and Muscat \"personally\" went to stop Bishop Vincenzo Labini from publicly reading the bull. Of course, though such a slur was not heeded by the bishop, the incident certainly did not improve things. Muscat was determined to put into practice his philosophy. A little after the confrontation with the bishop, he informed the inquisitor"} {"id": "d11276", "text": "two gold medals at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics and their two World Cup titles in 1930 and 1950). With five titles, Brazil are the most successful World Cup team and also the only nation to have played in every World Cup (21) to date. Brazil were also the first team to win the World Cup for the third (1970), fourth (1994) and fifth (2002) time. Italy (1934 and 1938) and Brazil (1958 and 1962) are the only nations to have won consecutive titles. West Germany (1982\u20131990) and Brazil (1994\u20132002) are the only nations to appear in three consecutive"} {"id": "d11277", "text": "until the show closed. The First National Tour gave top billing to Lillian Roth as Mrs. Brice, Anthony George as Nicky and Marilyn Michaels third billed as Fanny. The Australasian premiere season commenced March 4, 1966 at the Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney. The production starred Jill Perryman as Fanny Brice. A 1996 United States National tour starred Debbie Gibson as Fanny Brice and Robert Westenberg as Nicky Arnstein. The planned 30-city tour started in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in October 1996, but ended prematurely in November 1996 in Green Bay, Wisconsin. In 1999, The Production Company produced \"Funny Girl\" in Melbourne, starring"} {"id": "d11278", "text": "the last iteration, the lower-seeded and favored team won. This was also the second time in Super Bowl history when the favorite was a wild card team; the first was before Super Bowl XXXV, when the Ravens were favored. It also marked the first time since that game the favorite won against the spread. Members of the winning team each received a payment of $73,000 for playing in the game, while players on the losing team were paid $38,000. The Green Bay Packers received $15,000 each for winning Super Bowl I in 1967; adjusted for inflation in 2006 dollars, that"} {"id": "d11279", "text": "\"The Bite Fight\" was made in 2013 by George Willis, illustrating the lives of Tyson and Holyfield before, during, and after the fight. Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II, billed as \"The Sound and the Fury\" and afterwards infamously referred to as \"The Bite Fight\", was a professional boxing match contested on June 28, 1997 for the WBA Heavyweight Championship. It achieved notoriety as one of the most bizarre fights in boxing history, after Tyson bit off part of Holyfield's ear. Tyson was disqualified from the match and lost his boxing license, though it"} {"id": "d11280", "text": "post at Dirang Dzong. However, no steps were taken to evict the Tibetan from the area North of the pass which contained Tawang town. Tibet lost its independence in 1950's and was incorporated into the newly established People's Republic of China. Tibet also lost its independent diplomatic freedom and Tawang was now a stress point between India and China. During the Sino-Indian war of 1962, Tawang fell briefly under Chinese control, but China withdrew its troops at the end of the war. Tawang again came under Indian administration. Tawang district was formed in 1989, when it was split from West"} {"id": "d11281", "text": "eliminated in 5 games by the Penguins, who went on to win the Stanley Cup that year. On February 26, 2018, the Rangers traded McDonagh along with J. T. Miller to the Tampa Bay Lightning in exchange for Libor H\u00e1jek, Brett Howden, Vladislav Namestnikov, a first-round pick in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft, and a conditional second-round pick in the 2019 NHL Entry Draft. On April 18, 2018, McDonagh skated in his 100th career NHL playoff game. On July 19, 2013, McDonagh married long-time girlfriend Kaylee Keys at Our Lady of Victory Chapel in his hometown of Saint Paul, Minnesota."} {"id": "d11282", "text": "and effectively assert that cricket is a team game in which he always did his best and played to win (just like Brian Close, his mentor): for example, the credit which Botham gave to his batting partners Hallam Moseley and Bob Clapp after the 1974 Benson and Hedges quarter-final against Hampshire; and to Bob Willis who, after all, was the actual match-winner at Headingley in 1981. Botham's innings there was an outstanding performance but, in match terms, it gave England a ray of hope which, without Willis's brilliant bowling on the final day, would have been extinguished for, as \"Wisden\""} {"id": "d11283", "text": "municipal councils, because they have decided that people of his age are exempt from the upcoming reform concerning sewage in the countryside. \u201cYou people in politics and in our municipal administration, are you so stupid that you think that everyone over 68 years of age is lacking of means?\u201d He does not necessarily reject modern introductions to Finnish life, such as mobile phones, pizza or Thai brides, but views them through his own practical (if antiquated) mindset. The Grump (fictional character) The Grump ( \u2018a person who always gets upset\u2019) is a fictional character created by the Finnish author Tuomas"} {"id": "d11284", "text": "type of grip depends upon the angle of the frictional force, thus upon the diameter of the branch, with larger branches resulting in reduced gripping ability. Animals other than primates that use gripping in climbing include the chameleon, which has mitten-like grasping feet, and many birds that grip branches in perching or moving about. To control descent, especially down large diameter branches, some arboreal animals such as squirrels have evolved highly mobile ankle joints that permit rotating the foot into a 'reversed' posture. This allows the claws to hook into the rough surface of the bark, opposing the force of"} {"id": "d11285", "text": "The House of the Lord. The House of the Lord: A Study of Holy Sanctuaries, Ancient and Modern is a 1912 book by James E. Talmage that discusses the doctrine and purpose of the temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Published by the LDS Church, it was the first book to contain photographs of the interiors of Mormon temples."} {"id": "d11286", "text": "satin, for expensive clothes, lingerie and fancy dresses. The soft, plush padding is intended to protect garments from shoulder dents that wire hangers may make. A caped hanger is an inexpensive wire clothing hanger covered in paper. Caped hangers are used by dry cleaners to protect garments after cleaning. Used wire hangers may be recycled, or returned to the dry cleaner. Wire is versatile, and wire clothes hangers are often used as cheap sources of semi-tough wire, more available than baling wire for all sorts of home projects. The use of wire clothes hangers for use as makeshift welding rod"} {"id": "d11287", "text": "is always interchangeable. For example, UCU, UCC, UCA and UCG are all serine, regardless of the third base. Cytosine can also be methylated into 5-methylcytosine by an enzyme called DNA methyltransferase or be methylated and hydroxylated to make 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. Active enzymatic deamination of cytosine or 5-methylcytosine by the APOBEC family of cytosine deaminases could have both beneficial and detrimental implications on various cellular processes as well as on organismal evolution. The implications of deamination on 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, on the other hand, remains less understood. Cytosine has not been found in meteorites, which suggests the first strands of RNA and DNA had"} {"id": "d11288", "text": "down to . Discontinuous permafrost is often further divided into \"extensive discontinuous permafrost\", where permafrost covers between 50 and 90 percent of the landscape and is usually found in areas with mean annual temperatures between , and \"sporadic permafrost\", where permafrost cover is less than 50 percent of the landscape and typically occurs at mean annual temperatures between . In soil science, the sporadic permafrost zone is abbreviated SPZ and the extensive discontinuous permafrost zone DPZ. Exceptions occur in \"un-glaciated\" Siberia and Alaska where the present depth of permafrost is a relic of climatic conditions during glacial ages where winters"} {"id": "d11289", "text": "late to save him. Starring Aureliano Pertile and Mercedes Llopart, it was first performed at La Scala in Milan. Rudolf Karel's \"The Taming of the Shrew\" is an unfinished opera upon which he worked between 1942 and 1944. Philip Greeley Clapp's \"The Taming of the Shrew\" (1948) was first performed at the Metropolitan Opera. Vittorio Giannini's \"The Taming of the Shrew\" (1953) is an opera buffa, with libretto by Giannini and Dorothy Fee. It was first performed at the Cincinnati Music Hall, starring Dorothy Short and Robert Kircher. Vissarion Shebalin's \"Ukroshchenye stroptivoy\" (1957), with libretto by Abram Akimovich Gozenpud, was"} {"id": "d11290", "text": "which helps Liesel to develop as a writer and reader, which, in turn, saves her life from the bombs. The wife of the mayor of Molching who employs Rosa Hubermann. She entered depression after the death of her only son in the Great War. Ilsa allows Liesel to visit and read books in her personal library. She also gives Liesel a little black book, which leads Liesel to write her own story, \"The Book Thief\". Liesel's little brother, who died suddenly on the train with his mother, while being transported to their foster parents. Liesel's mother is only mentioned in"} {"id": "d11291", "text": "the local Ruidoso, New Mexico radio station created \"Smokey Bear Days\" starting in 2004. The event celebrates the fire prevention message from the Smokey Bear campaign as well as wilderness environment conservation with music concerts, chainsaw carving contests, a firefighter's \"muster\" competition, food, vendors and a parade. The \"Smokey Bear Days\" celebration is held in Smokey's hometown of Capitan, New Mexico the first weekend of May every year. In 2008 through 2011, new public service announcements (PSAs) featuring Smokey rendered in CGI were released. In 2010, the PSAs encouraged young adults to \u201cGet Your Smokey On\u201d \u2013 that is, to"} {"id": "d11292", "text": "Kennedy Space Center. The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center) is one of ten National Aeronautics and Space Administration field centers. Since December 1968, the KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of human spaceflight. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS). The management of the two entities work very closely together, share resources, and even own facilities on each other's property."} {"id": "d11293", "text": "Chucky (character). Chucky made his first appearance in the 1988 film Child's Play. In the film, serial killer Charles Lee Ray (Brad Dourif) uses voodoo rituals to transfer his soul into a Good Guy Doll in an effort to escape capture. Now living in the form of the animated doll, Chucky (Voiced by Dourif) is given to young Andy Barclay (Alex Vincent) and begins terrorizing the family. Chucky made his second appearance in the 1990 sequel, Child's Play 2. In the film, a resurrected Chucky (Dourif) continues his pursuit of Andy (Vincent), who has been placed in foster care after the events of the first film. In Child's Play 3 (1991), Chucky (Dourif) again returns from the grave eight years after events of the previous film to terrorized a now teenage Andy (Justin Whalin)."} {"id": "d11294", "text": "Rick Salomon. Rick Salomon (born January 24, 1969) is an American poker player, mostly known for his relationships with various female celebrities, including Elizabeth Daily, Shannen Doherty, Paris Hilton, and Pamela Anderson. He is also known for winning $2.8 million in the 2014, $3.3 million in the 2016, and $2.84 million in the 2018 World Series of Poker's Big One for One Drop event."} {"id": "d11295", "text": "Sufian Sar. Sufian Sar (, also Romanized as \u015e\u016bf\u012b\u0101n Sar; also known as S\u016bf\u016bn Sar) is a village in Deylaman Rural District, Deylaman District, Siahkal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families."} {"id": "d11296", "text": "BMD-3. Designed in the 1980s, the vehicle was manufactured by the Volgograd tractor factory under the industrial index Object 950. The BMD-3 entered service with the VDV in 1990 with only 137 vehicles being produced due to the economic depression. The operators of the BMD-3 are Angola and Russia. As of 2013, 123 BMD-3s and 60 BMD-4s are in service with the Russian Airborne Troops."} {"id": "d11297", "text": "Rob Nieuwenhuys. Robert Nieuwenhuys (Semarang, Dutch East Indies, 30 June 1908 \u2013 Amsterdam, 8 November 1999) was a Dutch writer of Indo descent. The son of a 'Totok' Dutchman and an Indo-European mother, he and his younger brother Roelof, grew up in Batavia, where his father was the managing director of the renowned Hotel des Indes."} {"id": "d11298", "text": "\"house\" or dormitory at all times but particularly outside school hours. Each may be assisted in the domestic management of the house by a housekeeper often known in U.K. or Common Wealth countries as \"matron\", and by a \"house tutor\" for academic matters, often providing staff of each gender. In the U.S., boarding schools often have a resident family that lives in the dorm, known as dorm parents. They often have janitorial staff for maintenance and housekeeping, but typically do not have tutors associated with an individual dorm. Nevertheless, older students are often less supervised by staff, and a system"} {"id": "d11299", "text": "Basilica of San Vitale The Basilica of San Vitale is a church in Ravenna, Italy, and one of the most important surviving examples of early Christian Byzantine art and architecture in Europe. The Roman Catholic Church has designated the building a \"basilica\", the honorific title bestowed on church buildings of exceptional historic and ecclesial importance, although it is not of architectural basilica form. It is one of eight Ravenna structures inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The church was begun by Bishop Ecclesius in 526, when Ravenna was under the rule of the Ostrogoths and completed by the 27th"} {"id": "d11300", "text": "Anne Frank House The Anne Frank House () is a writer's house and biographical museum dedicated to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. The building is located on a canal called the Prinsengracht, close to the Westerkerk, in central Amsterdam in the Netherlands. During World War II, Anne Frank hid from Nazi persecution with her family and four other people in hidden rooms at the rear of the 17th-century canal house, known as the Secret Annex (). Anne Frank did not survive the war but in 1947, her wartime diary was published. In 1957, the Anne Frank Foundation was established to"} {"id": "d11301", "text": "Economy of Thiruvananthapuram The economy of Thiruvananthapuram, capital of the Indian state of Kerala, mostly consists of tourism and leisure, information technology, rubber plantations, coffee production, tea production, and education. There are many manufacturers, such as Travancore Titanium Products Ltd and English Indian Clays (The Thaper Group); but there is less industrialisation than in other major south Indian cities like Chennai, Hyderabad or Bangalore. In Thiruvananthapuram there are many medium and large scale industries which fall under central sector, state sector, co-operative sector, joint sector and private sectors. The Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation (KSIDC) is a public sector establishment"} {"id": "d11302", "text": "159 votes. Dost Muhammad Mazari Sardar Dost Muhammad Mazari is a Pakistani politician who is the current Deputy Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab, in office since August 2018. He has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab since August 2018. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-175 (Rajanpur-II) as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in Pakistani general election, 2008. He received 78,427 votes and defeated Sardar Nasrullah Khan Dreshak. He ran for the seat"} {"id": "d11303", "text": "Jackie Chan. In 1998, Chan released his final film for Golden Harvest, Who Am I?. After leaving Golden Harvest in 1999, he produced and starred alongside Shu Qi in Gorgeous, a romantic comedy that focused on personal relationships and featured only a few martial arts sequences. Although Chan had left Golden Harvest in 1999, the company continued to produce and distribute for two of his films, Gorgeous (1999) and The Accidental Spy (2001). Chan then helped create a PlayStation game in 2000 called Jackie Chan Stuntmaster, to which he lent his voice and performed the motion capture. He continued his Hollywood success in 2000 when he teamed up with Owen Wilson in the Western action comedy Shanghai Noon. A sequel, Shanghai Knights followed in 2003 and also featured his first onscreen fight scene with Donnie Yen."} {"id": "d11304", "text": "Hall of Fame (song) \"Hall of Fame\" is a song by Irish pop rock band The Script. It is the lead single from their third studio album \"#3\". The track features American hip-hop artist will.i.am of The Black Eyed Peas. The track was given its first radio play on Capital on 23 July 2012. Written and co-produced by the band, the song is about following dreams and making an impact on the world. The song has been licensed for use in various media since its release. The Script frontman Danny O'Donoghue first met will.i.am while they were both judges for"} {"id": "d11305", "text": "Warner Brothers animated feature \"Quest for Camelot\" will be disappointed with this uninspiring software adventure. In fact, if not for the addition of a virtual pet - a charismatic dragon that the user raises from a hatchling to a self-sufficient pre-teen, the program would be a total ho-hum.\" Quest for Camelot Dragon Games \"Warner Bros. Quest for Camelot Dragon Games\" is a 1998 which is part of Warner Bros. Quest for Camelot media franchise. This game contains a collection of mini-games for children based around the characters of the Warner Bros. animated film \"Quest for Camelot.\" Working Mother magazine explains,"} {"id": "d11306", "text": "the LHMM a sequence of formula_7 observation symbols formula_8 can be used to classify the input into one of formula_9 classes, where each class corresponds to each of the formula_9 HMMs at level formula_6. This classification can then be used to generate a new observation for the level formula_12 HMMs. At the lowest layer, i.e. level formula_1, primitive observation symbols formula_14 would be generated directly from observations of the modeled process. For example, in a trajectory tracking task the primitive observation symbols would originate from the quantized sensor values. Thus at each layer in the LHMM the observations originate from"} {"id": "d11307", "text": "power to make legal tender (e.g. in federal territories or elsewhere). of the Constitution specifically gives Congress power to \"borrow money\" and also power to \"coin money and regulate the value\" of both U.S. and foreign coins, and regulate interstate commerce, but does not explicitly and unambiguously grant Congress the power to print paper money or make it legal tender. The federal government first issued paper money in 1861 to fund the Civil War. Before that, all U.S. paper money was bank-issued money. For example, paper notes were issued by the First Bank of the United States, which was a"} {"id": "d11308", "text": "Just the Way You Are (Billy Joel song). ``Just the Way You Are ''is a song by Billy Joel and the third track from his 1977 album The Stranger that became Joel's first US Top 10 (reaching # 3) and UK Top 20 single, as well as Joel's first gold single in the US. The song also topped the Billboard Easy Listening Chart for the entire month of January 1978."} {"id": "d11309", "text": "v New Zealand Legends. It also hosted England vs Papua New Guinea in the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. With 2012 being an Olympic year and the games being held in London, the annual Rugby League Four Nations, usually held at the end of the NRL season, was not scheduled as a result. This has resulted in an end of year test between Australia and New Zealand being scheduled to be held at the Dairy Farmers Stadium on 13 October for its first international match since the 2008 World Cup. List of rugby league test matches played at the stadium."} {"id": "d11310", "text": "Pebble Beach National Pro-Am was shortened to 54 holes due to rain. The first two rounds were completed the week of February 1, but the third and final round was rescheduled for August 17.\" Source: Scoring Average leaders Source: Money List leaders Source: Career Money List leaders Source: 1998 PGA Tour The 1998 PGA Tour season was played from January 8 to November 1. The season consisted of 45 official money events. David Duval won the most tournaments, four, and there were eight first-time winners. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below. The following table shows all"} {"id": "d11311", "text": "How to Get Away with Murder (season 4) The fourth season of the ABC American television drama series \"How to Get Away with Murder\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by ABC. It began airing on September 28, 2017, with 15 episodes like the previous seasons and concluded on March 15, 2018. This was made in a deal with Viola Davis that the series would be a limited series with only 15 or 16 episodes per season. Annalise (Viola Davis) and the Keating Four are still dealing with the aftermath of Wes's (Alfred Enoch) death. Annalise works with a therapist,"} {"id": "d11312", "text": "Glacier Park International Airport. Glacier Park International Airport is in Flathead County, Montana, six miles northeast of Kalispell. The airport is owned and operated by the Flathead Municipal Airport Authority, a public agency created by the county in 1974."} {"id": "d11313", "text": "Lee's longtime friend Wayne Flynt told \"Associated Press\" that the \"narrative of senility, exploitation of this helpless little old lady is just hogwash. It's just complete bunk.\" Flynt said he found Lee capable of giving consent and believes no one will ever know for certain the terms of said consent. Marja Mills, author of \"The Mockingbird Next Door: Life with Harper Lee\", a friend and former neighbor of Lee and her sister Alice, paints a very different picture. In her piece for \"The Washington Post\" \"The Harper Lee I knew\", she quotes Lee's sister Alice, whom she describes as \"gatekeeper,"} {"id": "d11314", "text": "main work was completed. Revised editions appeared throughout the twentieth century to keep it up to date with changes in English usage. \"The Pocket Oxford Dictionary of Current English\" was originally conceived by F. G. Fowler and H. W. Fowler to be compressed, compact, and concise. Its primary source is the Oxford English Dictionary, and it is nominally an abridgment of the Concise Oxford Dictionary. It was first published in 1924. In 1998 the \"New Oxford Dictionary of English\" (\"NODE\") was published. While also aiming to cover current English, \"NODE\" was not based on the \"OED\". Instead, it was an"} {"id": "d11315", "text": "Already Gone (Kelly Clarkson song). \"Already Gone\" is a song performed by American pop singer-songwriter Kelly Clarkson from her fourth studio album, \"All I Ever Wanted\". It is co-written by Clarkson and Ryan Tedder, who also produced it. The song was released as the album's third single in August 2009. Lyrically, \"Already Gone\" is about the breakup of a relationship; the music consists of an arrangement using a piano, drums, and string instruments."} {"id": "d11316", "text": "Sioux Falls Canaries. The Sioux Falls Canaries are a professional baseball team based in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States. The Canaries are a member of the North Division of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball, which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball. Since the 1993 season, the Canaries have played their home games at Sioux Falls Stadium, commonly known as The Birdcage. In the 2010, 2011, and 2012 seasons, the team was called the Sioux Falls Fighting Pheasants."} {"id": "d11317", "text": "to newly designed efforts in branding strategies, a resurgence of Walt Disney Pictures' animated releases and unprecedented box office successes, particularly from Touchstone Pictures. The Walt Disney Productions film division was incorporated on as Walt Disney Pictures. In April 1983, Richard Berger was hired by Disney CEO Ron W. Miller as film president. Touchstone Films was started by Miller in February 1984 as a label for their PG-rated films with an expected half of Disney's 6 to 8 movies yearly slate would be released under the label. Berger was pushed out as a new CEO was appointed for Walt Disney"} {"id": "d11318", "text": "released in English, under the name \"Famous Five\". The titles included \"Famous Five and the Golden Galleon\" (which featured a sunken ship that was laden with gold with the Five fending off villains seeking to make off with the gold, \"Famous Five and the Treasure of the Templars\", where it transpires that Kirrin Castle is actually a Templar Castle that houses their hidden treasure which the Five ultimately secure with the help of members of the order, and \"Famous Five and the Inca God\" which was set in an antiquities museum and dealt with the theft of an Incan fetish."} {"id": "d11319", "text": "large lava lake. Using geometric relationships of caldera dimensions from laboratory models, scientists have estimated that the magma chamber associated with the largest caldera on Olympus Mons lies at a depth of about below the caldera floor. Crater size-frequency distributions on the caldera floors indicate the calderas range in age from 350 Mya to about 150 Mya. All probably formed within 100 million years of each other. Olympus Mons is asymmetrical structurally as well as topographically. The longer, more shallow northwestern flank displays extensional features, such as large slumps and normal faults. In contrast, the volcano's steeper southeastern side has"} {"id": "d11320", "text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live"} {"id": "d11321", "text": "2018 MLB Little League Classic The 2018 MLB Little League Classic was a regular season Major League Baseball (MLB) game that was played on August 19, 2018, in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, during the 2018 MLB season and the 2018 Little League World Series. The game was played between the New York Mets and the Philadelphia Phillies. It was televised on ESPN's \"Sunday Night Baseball\" and MLB Network, and it also aired on ESPN Radio. On August 20, 2017, the first MLB Little League Classic was held as the Pirates beat the Cardinals, 6\u20133. Both teams entered the game within six games"} {"id": "d11322", "text": "PLUM keyboard The PLUM keyboard is a computer keyboard which varies from the traditional QWERTY keyboard in both physical key layout and letter arrangement. Unlike most keyboards, the PLUM keyboard organizes keys in a square grid, as opposed to the staggered rows of a typewriter. Though the Plum Keyboard is currently off-line, it is still being promoted. The purpose of the product is to teach non-typists how to type, not to encourage Qwerty users to switch. The ergonomic advantages are secondary to the incredibly short learning curve. New typists learning Qwerty can typically expect a 4- to 6-week learning curve,"} {"id": "d11323", "text": "red and gray. The school's cannon was donated by the Class of 1965. The football team plays at the C.B. Speegle Stadium, which is also the home stadium of the Capitol Hill High School and the Southeast High School. There was a Dress Code implemented in the 2011-2012 school year. Students are required to wear khaki pants and gray, red, white, or black 3 button polo shirts. All hoodies and Jackets must either be US Grant Hoodie or plain gray, white, black, or red. Jackets/coats must be gray, white or red and be void of any logos. US Grant High"} {"id": "d11324", "text": "Nothing Compares 2 U \"Nothing Compares 2 U\" is a song written and composed by Prince for one of his side projects, The Family, for the eponymous album \"The Family\". It was later made famous by Irish recording artist Sinead O'Connor, whose arrangement was released as the second single from her second studio album, \"I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got\". This version, which O'Connor co-produced with Nellee Hooper, became a worldwide hit in 1990. Its music video received heavy rotation on MTV. Its lyrics explore feelings of longing from the point of view of an abandoned lover. In"} {"id": "d11325", "text": "964,000 copies of \"Goldfinger\" alone. Between the years 1962 to 1967 a total of 22,792,000 Bond novels were sold. The 2012 video game 007 Legends features a level based on Goldfinger. American Film Institute lists Goldfinger (film) Goldfinger is a 1964 British spy film and the third installment in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, starring Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. It is based on the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming. The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Fr\u00f6be as the title character Auric Goldfinger,"} {"id": "d11326", "text": "are United Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and Avianca Holdings. Aerom\u00e9xico/Aerom\u00e9xico Connect operates the most departures from the airport followed by Interjet, Volaris, and Aeromar. Aerom\u00e9xico also operates to the most destinations followed by Interjet. This table lists passengers flights served with a nonstop or direct flight with no change of aircraft carrying passengers originating in Mexico City according to the airlines' published schedules, unless otherwise noted. In addition to the scheduled airlines above, Mexico City airport is used by some further airlines for chartered flights including: As of January 2018, Mexico City airport is served by 19 cargo"} {"id": "d11327", "text": "Resort is managed by an International management team appointed by Darin Group. The Korek Mountain Resort & Spa The Korek Mountain Resort & Spa is located on Mount Korek near the town of Bekhal, Rawandoz in the autonomous Region of Kurdistan in North of Iraq. This resort has been build by Darin Group a North Iraq-based general trading and construction company. The Resort is built on top of the Mount Korek at 1690 m accessible by a teleferic (cable Car) which is approximately 4 km long and starts from ts base in Bekhal. The Resort has many activities and has"} {"id": "d11328", "text": "Grenadine (cloth) Grenadine is a weave characterised by its light, open, gauze-like feel, and is produced on jacquard looms. Originally produced in Italy and worn as a black silk lace in France in the eighteenth century, it is now woven with silk for use in ties. For the most part, ties made from grenadine silk are solid in color with the visual interest being the unique weave. The solid colors make the tie versatile with other patterns and colors as well as both formal or informal jackets. Sean Connery's wardrobe for his role as 007 featured grenadine ties in addition"} {"id": "d11329", "text": "While many former grammar schools ceased to be selective, many of these also retained the name \"grammar\". Most of these schools remain comprehensive, though a few became partially selective or fully selective in the 1990s. The tripartite system of grammar and secondary modern schools does survive in a few areas, such as Kent, where the eleven-plus examination to divide children into grammar and secondary modern schools is known as the Kent Test. Today, \"grammar school\" commonly refers to one of the 164 remaining fully selective state-funded schools in England and the 69 remaining in Northern Ireland. The National Grammar Schools"} {"id": "d11330", "text": "Gamble Montessori High School James N. Gamble Montessori High School (less formally known as Gamble Montessori) is a public high school located in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is a part of Cincinnati Public Schools. Increasing demand for secondary Montessori education in the city prompted the creation of this program, the second Montessori public junior high/high school in Cincinnati Public Schools, in 2005. Beginning with a 7th grade class, the school expanded by one grade level every year and now serves grades 7-12. Gamble Montessori's first class of seniors graduated in May, 2011. The program was originally housed in the Dater Montessori"} {"id": "d11331", "text": "American Idol Extra American Idol Extra is a television show that was shown on the Fox Reality Channel and Star! and billed as \"the show that picks up right where \"American Idol\" leaves off\". The program featured the first full-length interview with the most recent eliminated contestant and various behind-the-scenes material. It was hosted by Jillian Reynolds and co-hosted by Ace Young, a former contestant of the show. Jillian interviewed each week's eliminated contestant as well as Idol contestants from years past. The show included exclusive behind the scenes packages from the Idol show as well as live, in studio,"} {"id": "d11332", "text": "British Board of Film Classification The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), previously the British Board of Film Censors, is a non-governmental organization, founded by the film industry in 1912 and responsible for the national classification and censorship of films exhibited at cinemas and video works (such as television programmes, trailers, adverts, public Information/campaigning films, menus, bonus content etc.) released on physical media within the United Kingdom. It has a statutory requirement to classify all video works released on VHS, DVD, Blu-ray (including 3D and 4K UHD formats), and to a lesser extent, some video games under the Video Recordings"} {"id": "d11333", "text": "as a duet by Meat Loaf and Marion Raven for the album \"\", produced by Desmond Child. Raven had been working on her solo album with Child, and was chosen because the timbre of her voice starkly contrasts to Meat Loaf's. In promotional interviews, Meat Loaf said that \"I believe that the version that Marion Raven and myself did on this album is the definitive version.\" Meat Loaf cried when he first heard the song, which \"is the only time that's happened.\" He has also said that the song could refer to Steinman and himself, with an array of emotions"} {"id": "d11334", "text": "Moyles right hand man on Radio X, appearing in videos with Chris, interacting more in links and playing along with features that the team may perform. In December 2011 Dominic Byrne championed the song Dominick the Donkey by Italian American singer Lou Monte on The Chris Moyles Show, helping it achieve a peak chart position of number 3 on the UK Top 40 during Christmas 2011. Byrne has worked on various voice-over projects. He provided the voice of an alien called Zorst in the CBeebies show \"Space Pirates\", and as \"Captain Emergency\" on \"Peppa Pig\". He does voice-overs for the"} {"id": "d11335", "text": "to dock cruise ships, neither operates regular service to other ports. The port of Bajadilla is also home to the fishermen's guild of Marbella and is used for the transport of goods. AVE (\"Alta Velocidad Espa\u00f1ola\", AVE), a high-speed rail service operated by Renfe, the Spanish national railway company, inaugurated the C\u00f3rdoba-M\u00e1laga high-speed rail line, a standard gauge railway line in length, on 24 December 2007. Designed for speeds of and compatibility with neighbouring countries' rail systems, it connects M\u00e1laga and C\u00f3rdoba. Native cuisine on the Costa del Sol, as in the rest of Andalusia, has been influenced historically by"} {"id": "d11336", "text": "is slick and attractively presented.\" According to MGM records the film earned $1,132,000 in the US and Canada and $884,000 overseas resulting in a loss of $910,000. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Madame Bovary (1949 film) Madame Bovary is a 1949 American romantic drama film adaptation of the classic novel of the same name by Gustave Flaubert. It stars Jennifer Jones, James Mason, Van Heflin, Louis Jourdan, Alf Kjellin (billed as Christopher Kent), Gene Lockhart, Frank Allenby and Gladys Cooper. It was directed by Vincente Minnelli and produced by Pandro S. Berman, from a"} {"id": "d11337", "text": "who happened to find Mary when she got lost one day on the moor. Mary and Jem leave the moors for Christmas Eve and spend a day together in the town of Launceston, during which Jem sells a horse he stole from Squire Bassat back to the squire's unwitting wife. When it comes time to return to Jamaica Inn, Jem leaves Mary to get the jingle, but never returns. Mary has no way to get home except by walking, but when she attempts this realises the weather and distance make it impossible. At this point Francis Davey passes her on"} {"id": "d11338", "text": "his identity was revealed, resulting in his expulsion from the major leagues. Turning back to the supervillain path, the Kangaroo then found himself incarcerated in the Cage, a prison where superhuman powers are dampened. Once again following his idol's path, Hibbs trained to become a master combatant. While in the Cage, he made a name for himself as a fighter, alongside Batroc the Leaper, another supervillain gifted with powerful legs. During all of this activity, Hibbs's mutation was rapidly advancing, as he gained bulk, growing to nearly nine feet in height, suffered facial deformity, and decreased in intelligence. After a"} {"id": "d11339", "text": "Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton. On 16 November 2010, Clarence House stated that Prince William was to marry Catherine Middleton ``in the Spring or Summer of 2011, in London ''. They were engaged in October 2010, while on a private holiday in Kenya; Prince William gave Middleton the same engagement ring that his father had given to William's mother, Diana, Princess of Wales -- an 18 - karat white gold ring with a 12 - carat oval Ceylon (Sri Lankan) sapphire and 14 round diamonds. It was announced at approximately the same time that, after their marriage, the couple would live on the Isle of Anglesey in Wales, where Prince William was based with the Royal Air Force."} {"id": "d11340", "text": "Jornal Tribuna de Macau. The Jornal Tribuna de Macau () is one of three Portuguese-language newspapers in the Special Administrative Region of Macau, in the People's Republic of China. It is published seven days a week, appearing in the morning, and covers both local and international news."} {"id": "d11341", "text": "I Only Want You to Love Me. I Only Want You to Love Me () is a 1976 West German television movie written and directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, and starring Vitus Zeplichal and Elke Aberle."} {"id": "d11342", "text": "example, the display of a play-bow posture may be described as occurring in order to initiate play (an intention). Other cues are any type of cue that is not behavioural, or holistic. These include miscellaneous cues, or the overall absence of cues. Understanding and properly interpreting the characteristics displayed by dogs during learning can significantly aid in successive obedience training. As human-dog interactions occur quite frequently, a lack of obedience training can lead to unwanted behavioural problems. Thus, it is very important for effective training to occur. Successful training in dogs requires the owner/trainer to be able to correctly interpret"} {"id": "d11343", "text": "then sailed to Kauai on his own. To his surprise, Kaumualii eagerly signed a \"treaty\" granting Russian Tsar Alexander I of Russia a protectorate over Kauai. Kaumualii convinced Sch\u00e4ffer that the Russians could just as easily capture the whole archipelago. Sch\u00e4ffer promised that Tsar Alexander would help him to break free of Kamehameha's rule. Officially, Kaumualii had pledged allegiance to Kamehameha in 1810. Kaumualii probably never intended to give up power over the island; he thought he might reclaim his own kingdom with the help of Russia. Kaumualii allowed Sch\u00e4ffer to build a fort near Waimea, named Fort or Fortress"} {"id": "d11344", "text": "Nomans Land Island National Wildlife Refuge. The Nomans Land Island Wildlife Refuge is a United States National Wildlife Refuge located on Nomans Land, a island off the coast of Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts. It is part of the town of Chilmark, in Dukes County. The Island is long east to west, and about north to south. Nomans Land Island was used for aerial gunnery by the U.S. Navy from 1942 to 1996. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service has managed an \"overlay\" refuge on the Eastern third of the Island under a Joint Management Agreement between the Department of the Interior and Department of the Navy since 1975. Following an extensive surface clearance of ordnance in 1997 and 1998, the Island was transferred to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to become Nomans Land Island National Wildlife Refuge. It was established \" . . . for use as an inviolate sanctuary, or for any other management purpose, for migratory birds\" under the Migratory Bird Conservation Act."} {"id": "d11345", "text": "1991, and amended in October 2003 to bring it into conformity with the EU legislation. The country is governed on the basis of a multi-party democratic system and the separation of powers between the legislative, executive and judicial branches. It is a semi-presidential republic where executive functions are held by both government and the president. The latter is elected by popular vote for a maximum of two terms of five years and appoints the prime minister, who in turn appoints the Council of Ministers. The legislative branch of the government, collectively known as the Parliament (residing at the Palace of"} {"id": "d11346", "text": "Pyrobaculum Pyrobaculum is a genus of the Thermoproteaceae. As its Latin name \"Pyrobaculum\" (the \"fire stick\") suggests, the archaeon is rod-shaped and isolated from locations with high temperatures. It is Gram-negative and its cells are surrounded by an S-layer of protein subunits. \"P. aerophilum\" is a hyperthermophilic and metabolically versatile organism. Different from other hyperthermophiles, it can live in the presence of oxygen and grows efficiently in microaerobic conditions. The first \"Pyrobaculum\" species to be sequenced was \"P. aerophilum\". Its circular genome sequence is 2,222,430 Bp in length and contains 2605 protein-encoding sequences (CDS). Under anaerobic conditions, the archaeon reduces"} {"id": "d11347", "text": "ICD-10. ICD - 10 is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases. Work on ICD - 10 began in 1983, in 1990 it was endorsed by the Forty - third World Health Assembly, and was first used by member states in 1994."} {"id": "d11348", "text": "among them - and fans of the show chanted and held picket signs demanding Rich retract his review presumably in vain hopes of a resultant reprieve for \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\".) \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\" would receive a Tony Award nomination for Best Original Score. The musical premiered in the West End at the Old Vic, starting on July 2, 1985 and running for 41 performances. It starred Roni Page and Steve Devereaux and included Michaela Strachan as the bride Liza. The show also played at The Prince of Wales Theatre, Leicester Square produced by Michael Winter, and"} {"id": "d11349", "text": "Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series is a Canadian animated television series produced by Sullivan Entertainment and developed by writer/director/producer Kevin Sullivan, based on the 1908 novel \"Anne of Green Gables\" by L. M. Montgomery. One season of the series was produced, with 26 episodes, originally airing from 2001 to 2002. The series was developed for PBS. Then the show aired in reruns on Qubo from May 13, 2013, until December 25, 2016. Each episode contained an educational aspect, with a problem for one or more of the show's characters to face"} {"id": "d11350", "text": "fate of the dossier. Prime Minister David Cameron asked the Home Office Permanent Secretary to investigate what had happened to the missing dossier. Danczuk responded that another internal inquiry was merely trying to limit damage, and that a public inquiry was necessary to retain public confidence. The missing dossier has been linked with ongoing investigations into the Elm Guest House child abuse scandal. In 2015, a file from 1981 was released into the National Archives titled \"SECURITY. Sir Peter Hayman: allegations against former public official of unnatural sexual proclivities; security aspects\", showing that the then-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher had been"} {"id": "d11351", "text": "appeared to be corroborating Haug. Reinforcing themselves, Haug's ideas came to be iterated so often that they are today almost universally accepted as doctrine. Some scholars (Kuiper. IIJ I, 1957; Zimmer. M\u00fcnchner Studien 1984:187\u2013215) believe that Ahura Mazda originates from *vouruna-mitra, or Vedic Varuna (and Mitra). According to William W Malandra both Varuna (in Vedic period) and Ahura Mazda (in old Iranian religion) represented same Indo-Iranian concept of a supreme \"wise, all-knowing lord\". In Manichaeism, the name \"Ohrmazd Bay\" (\"god Ahura Mazda\") was used for the primal figure N\u0101\u0161\u0101 Qa\u1e0fm\u0101y\u0101, the \"original man\" and emanation of the Father of Greatness"} {"id": "d11352", "text": "Philadelphia lawyer Philadelphia Lawyer is a term to describe a lawyer who knows the most detailed and minute points of law or is an exceptionally competent lawyer. Its first known usage dates back to 1788. Alternatively, a usage dating to the second half of the 20th century denotes \"the ultimate in crooked lawyers\". Philadelphia-based Colonial American lawyer Andrew Hamilton, a lawyer best known for his legal victory on behalf of printer and newspaper publisher John Peter Zenger, is believed to have inspired the \"Philadelphia lawyer\" term. This 1735 decision helped to establish that truth is a defense to an accusation"} {"id": "d11353", "text": "after the Greek city of Mystras in the Peloponnese is a version of ouzo made in Rome that closely resembles Greek and Cypriot ouzo. Ouzo Ouzo (, ) is a dry anise-flavoured aperitif that is widely consumed in Greece, Cyprus, Lebanon and Israel. Its taste is similar to other anise liquors like \"rak\u0131\", pastis and sambuca. Ouzo has its roots in \"tsipouro\", which is said to have been the work of a group of 14th-century monks on Mount Athos. One version of it was flavoured with anise. This version eventually came to be called ouzo. Modern ouzo distillation largely took"} {"id": "d11354", "text": "and were considered equal to the 20 mm weapons used in the Romanian air force such as the Mg 151/20. In Finland the weapon were used to up arm a lot of Finlands fighter planes as a lot of them were on the brink of becoming obsolete. They were mainly used on their P-36 Hawk planes and their indigenous VL Myrsky. In Sweden the weapon became their main aircraft weapon of WW2, playing a similar role to what the M2 Browning did to the Americans during WW2 where basically all warplanes was armed with it as their main armament. The"} {"id": "d11355", "text": "new candy bars. Milton S. Hershey, a Pennsylvania caramel maker, saw a German-manufactured chocolate-making machine at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. He immediately ordered one for his Lancaster factory and produced the first American-made milk chocolate bar. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the company's best selling bar in the UK. The chocolate bar became popular in the U.S. during World War I, when the U.S. Army commissioned a number of American chocolate makers to produce 40 pound blocks of chocolate."} {"id": "d11356", "text": "Gmina Che\u0142mno. Gmina Che\u0142mno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Che\u0142mno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Che\u0142mno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina."} {"id": "d11357", "text": "Iron catastrophe The iron catastrophe was a postulated major geological event early in the history of Earth. The original accretion of the Earth's material into a spherical mass is thought to have resulted in a relatively uniform composition. While residual heat from the collision of the material that formed the Earth was significant, heating from radioactive materials in this mass gradually increased the temperature until a critical condition was reached. As material became molten enough to allow movement, the denser iron and nickel, evenly distributed throughout the mass, began to migrate to the center of the planet to form the"} {"id": "d11358", "text": "Alyssa Healy Alyssa Jean Healy (born 24 March 1990), is an Australian cricketer who plays for the Australian women's national team and New South Wales in domestic cricket. She made her international debut in February 2010. A right-handed batter and wicket-keeper, she is the daughter of Greg Healy, who was part of the Queensland squad, while her uncle Ian Healy was Australia's Test wicket-keeper and held the world record for the most Test dismissals. Healy first came to prominence in late 2006 when she became the first girl to play among boys in the private schools' competition in New South"} {"id": "d11359", "text": "Better Call Saul. Better Call Saul is an American television crime drama series created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould. It is a spin - off prequel of Gilligan's prior series Breaking Bad. Set in 2002 Better Call Saul follows the story of small - time lawyer James Morgan ``Jimmy ''McGill (Bob Odenkirk), six years before his appearance on Breaking Bad as Saul Goodman; events after the original series are briefly explored as well."} {"id": "d11360", "text": "as that of Pachamama. The Incas considered their king, the Sapa Inca, to be the \"son of the sun.\" The Inca Empire was unique in that it lacked many features associated with civilization in the Old World. In the words of one scholar, The Incan economy has been described in contradictory ways by scholars: The Inca empire functioned largely without money and without markets. Instead, exchange of goods and services was based on reciprocity between individuals and among individuals, groups, and Inca rulers. \"Taxes\" consisted of a labour obligation of a person to the Empire. The Inca rulers (who theoretically"} {"id": "d11361", "text": "be heard on the radio claiming that the \"liberal galactic media\" were lying about climate change on the planet Hoth, and that Lando Calrissian's administrative position on Cloud City was a result of affirmative action. More recent \"Family Guy\" appearances have happened in the 2010 episode \"Excellence in Broadcasting\", and 2011's \"Episode VI: It's a Trap!\", a parody of \"Return of the Jedi\". Limbaugh has become widely recognized as one of the premiere voices of the conservative movement in the United States since the 1990s. In a 1992 letter, President Reagan thanked him, \"for all you're doing to promote Republican"} {"id": "d11362", "text": "makes his connection unlikely. Authorship has also been attributed to the painter Simeon Solomon, who had been convicted of public indecency in 1873 and disgraced. However, this attribution is based on speculation and the \"circumstantial evidence\" of Solomon's friendship with Boulton and Park . The Sins of the Cities of the Plain The Sins of the Cities of the Plain; or, The Recollections of a Mary-Ann, with Short Essays on Sodomy and Tribadism, by the pseudonymous \"Jack Saul\", is one of the first exclusively homosexual works of pornographic literature published in English. The book was first published in 1881 by"} {"id": "d11363", "text": "required to give a free aerial show for children in Central Park. He performed on a high-wire walk in the Park above Belvedere Lake (known now as Turtle Pond). The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey gave Petit a lifetime pass to the Twin Towers' Observation Deck. He autographed a steel beam close to the point where he began his walk. Petit's high-wire walk is credited with bringing the Twin Towers much needed attention and even affection, as they initially had been unpopular. Critics such as historian Lewis Mumford had regarded them as ugly and utilitarian in design,"} {"id": "d11364", "text": "The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires. The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires is a 1974 horror film/martial arts film produced by Hammer Film Productions and Shaw Brothers Studio. It is the ninth and final film in the Hammer \"Dracula\" series. It was released in the U.S. by Dynamite Entertainment in 1979 in a heavily edited version as The 7 Brothers Meet Dracula, and was alternately known on the U.S. trailer as The 7 Brothers and their One Sister Meet Dracula.In the Far East, it was titled Dracula and the 7 Golden Vampires. The film is notable for having an actor other than Christopher Lee portray Count Dracula in the Hammer \"Dracula\" series; before this film was made, Lee had left the role of the Count. The role of Dracula is played by John Forbes-Robertson (though the actor's voice is dubbed by David de Keyser)."} {"id": "d11365", "text": "various herbs, had been used, but did not have the same preserving properties as hops. Beer flavored without it was often spoiled soon after preparation and could not be exported. The only other alternative was to increase the alcohol content, which was rather expensive. Hopped beer was perfected in the medieval towns of Bohemia by the 13th century. German towns pioneered a new scale of operation with standardized barrel sizes that allowed for large-scale export. Previously beer had been brewed at home, but the production was now successfully replaced by medium-sized operations of about eight to ten people. This type"} {"id": "d11366", "text": "Discovery Records. Marx had first become artistic for later Musicraft Records in 1944 before starting his own label. In the 1970s Musicraft Records was revived through Discovery/Trend by Albert Marx in Los Angeles. He also started the Trend AM-PM label in the 1980s to document and promote talented educational, college level jazz ensembles to include the Los Angeles Jazz Workshop, Nashville Jazz Machine and the Fullerton College Jazz Ensemble. His estate sold the Discovery, Trend and Musicraft jazz labels in 1991 to Jac Holzman, which he refashioned into a contemporary label. In 1993, Discovery Records was acquired by Warner Music Group and was absorbed by Sire Records in 1996."} {"id": "d11367", "text": "with claims that the Notre Dame coaching position was no longer as prestigious as it was in the past. After over a week without a coach, the Irish hired New England Patriots' offensive coordinator Charlie Weis as head coach. Weis was an alumnus of Notre Dame, and he became the first alumnus to coach the team since 1963. At least one sports writer stated that Weis was a choice that made sense for the program. Willingham, meanwhile, accepted a position as head coach of the University of Washington Huskies football team. Notre Dame Fighting Irish football under Tyrone Willingham The"} {"id": "d11368", "text": "The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1929 film) The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a 1929 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by Basil Dean and written by Arthur Conan Doyle, Basil Dean and Garrett Fort. The film shares its title with the third volume of the Sherlock Holmes stories, \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" by Arthur Conan Doyle. The film stars Clive Brook, H. Reeves-Smith, Betty Lawford, Charles Hay and Phillips Holmes. The film was released October 29, 1929, by Paramount Pictures. A copy is held at the Library of Congress. \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" was the first sound film"} {"id": "d11369", "text": "Mauceri's Philips Records CD of the complete overtures of Rodgers and Hammerstein with the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra. It was also included in Rodgers' rare 1954 album for Columbia Records with the composer conducting the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1945, a Technicolor musical film version of Phil Stong's novel \"State Fair\", with songs and script by Rodgers and Hammerstein, was released. The film, a remake of a 1933 non-musical Will Rogers film of the same name, starred Jeanne Crain, Dana Andrews, Dick Haymes, and Vivian Blaine. This was the only time the pair ever wrote a score directly for film."} {"id": "d11370", "text": "Lady Grey (tea) Lady Grey tea is a trademarked variation on Earl Grey tea. Like Earl Grey, it is a black tea flavored with oil of bergamot. Lady Grey tea is a modern invention, created by and trademarked by Twinings in the early 1990s to appeal to the Nordic market, which found Earl Grey tea too strong in flavor. Lady Grey differs from Earl Grey in that it contains additional lemon peel and orange peel. It first went on sale in Norway in 1994 and in Britain in 1996. The Twinings blend contains black tea, orange peel, lemon peel, and"} {"id": "d11371", "text": "the center trunk. The Seven Sisters survived a near direct hit from Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. The \"Seven Sisters Oak,\" formerly known as \"Doby's Seven Sisters,\" is the current president of the Live Oak Society, a status awarded to it by being the largest live oak registered by the society. Seven Sisters Oak The Seven Sisters Oak is the largest certified southern live oak tree. Located in Mandeville, Louisiana, it is estimated to be up to 1,500 years old with a trunk that measures in circumference, with a height of 68 feet and crown spread of 139 feet. This"} {"id": "d11372", "text": "The Firewatcher's Daughter The Firewatcher's Daughter is the fifth studio album by Brandi Carlile, released on March 3, 2015 on ATO Records. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Americana Album at the 2016 awards. In a preview of her new album before release, the \"Boston Globe\" wrote, \"Whether \"The Firewatcher's Daughter\" continues the country-folk flirtation of 2012's \"Bear Creek\", returns to the warm adult songcraft of \"The Story\" and \"Give Up the Ghost\", or explores some other direction entirely, she's sure to bring emotional intelligence, thoughtful clarity, and, most importantly, the most arresting female voice in pop"} {"id": "d11373", "text": "Joanna Jan\u00e9t. Joanna Jan\u00e9t (born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana) is an American country music singer. Jan\u00e9t was signed to DreamWorks Nashville and recorded an album for the label, \"Destination Love\", that was scheduled to be released in August 2002. The first single from the album, \"Since I've Seen You Last,\" peaked at number 55 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. When Jan\u00e9t's producer, Paul Worley, left DreamWorks for Warner Bros. Records, she went with him."} {"id": "d11374", "text": "Departments of Ivory Coast Departments of Ivory Coast (, also known as \"collectivit\u00e9s territoriale\") are currently the third-level administrative subdivision of the country. Each of the 31 second-level regions of Ivory Coast is divided into two or more departments. (The autonomous districts contain no regions, but they do contain departments.) Each department is divided into two or more sub-prefectures, which are the fourth-level subdivisions in Ivory Coast. As of 2016, there are 108 departments of Ivory Coast. There is one area of Ivory Coast that is not governed by departments: the portion of Como\u00e9 National Park that is within Zanzan"} {"id": "d11375", "text": "The Treasurer is Malcolm Smith FIMIT.(At November 2018) Institute of Musical Instrument Technology The Institute of Musical Instrument Technology is the main professional body for all musical instrument makers, tuners and repairers. It was inaugurated on 24 February 1938 and was incorporated on 13 March 1961. According to its website, the Institute is the only professional qualification covering the whole field of musical instrument technology. Sydney A Hurren was the founder of the Institute. Other distinguished members, past and present, include Sir James Jeans, Henry Willis III and Henry Willis IV, Sir James Blades, David Grover (Bentley Pianos), Matthias St\u00f6ckle"} {"id": "d11376", "text": "Song \u2013 Das Tauschkonzert Vol 4. and by Gregor Meyle from the Album Meylensteine Vol 1 (2015). An Angel \"An Angel\" is a song by European-American pop group The Kelly Family. It was produced by Kathy Kelly and Hartmut Pfannm\u00fcller for their eighth regular studio album \"Over the Hump\" (1994) and features lead vocals by Angelo and Paddy Kelly. Paddy Kelly wrote the song for his mother, Barbara Kelly, who died in 1982. He wrote it on the family's boat, Santa Barbara. The song was also covered by Declan Galbraith and is the first single and the opening track of"} {"id": "d11377", "text": "Murder on the Orient Express (2017 film) Murder on the Orient Express is a 2017 mystery thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh with a screenplay by Michael Green, based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The film stars Branagh as Hercule Poirot, with Tom Bateman, Pen\u00e9lope Cruz, Willem Dafoe, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, Josh Gad, Derek Jacobi, Leslie Odom Jr., Michelle Pfeiffer, and Daisy Ridley in supporting roles. The film is the fourth screen adaptation of Christie's novel, following the 1974 film, a 2001 TV film version, and a 2010 episode of the television series"} {"id": "d11378", "text": "succeeded by his son Emperor Daizong. Soon thereafter, Li Zhongchen was made the military governor of Huaixi Circuit (\u6dee\u897f, headquartered in modern Zhumadian, Henan), governing over 12 prefectures. He subsequently joined other Tang and Huige generals in recapturing Luoyang from Shi Siming's son and successor Shi Chaoyi, forcing Shi Chaoyi to flee. (Shi Chaoyi would subsequently commit suicide, ending the Anshi Rebellion.) After Huige's Dengli Khan Yaoluoge Yidijian returned to his own realm, the remaining Huige generals An Ke (\u5b89\u606a) and Shi Diting (\u77f3\u5e1d\u5ead) gathered groups of bandits and pillaged the region. Emperor Daizong commissioned Dong to destroy them, and"} {"id": "d11379", "text": "number of character exchanges in the novel, but because of the release of the 1960 movie \"Ocean's Eleven\", this was also rejected. \"Catch-17\" was rejected so as not to be confused with the World War II film \"Stalag 17\", as was \"Catch-14\", apparently because the publisher did not feel that 14 was a \"funny number.\" Eventually, the title came to be \"Catch-22\", which, like 11, has a duplicated digit, with the 2 also referring to a number of \"d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu\"-like events common in the novel. \"Catch-22\" was sold to Simon & Schuster, where it had been championed by editor Robert"} {"id": "d11380", "text": "Anshel Brusilow. Brusilow entered the Curtis Institute of Music when he was eleven and studied there with Efrem Zimbalist. Throughout most of his childhood and adolescence, he was known as \"Albert Brusilow\". Later, at the urging of his girlfriend (who would later become his wife), he returned to using his birth name, Anshel."} {"id": "d11381", "text": "ahead and play it.\" Jones uses brushes on most of the tracks. \"A Sleeping Bee\" gets a \"gospel-inflected soul-jazz treatment\". \"This Time the Dream's on Me\" has \"a hip Latin vamp to introduce a soul-jazz-infused arrangement\". Mabern's arrangement of \"Savannah\" begins as a calypso and then shifts into hard bop. \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow\" was released by Venus Records. Somewhere Over the Rainbow (Harold Mabern album) Somewhere Over the Rainbow is an album by pianist Harold Mabern. It was recorded in 2005 and released by Venus Records. The album was recorded on November 11, 2005, at The Studio in New"} {"id": "d11382", "text": "Ex-Sensitive. Ex-Sensitive is the second album by Scottish/American singer Ben Jelen and is his first release on Linda Perry's Custard Records. The first single, \"Where Do We Go\", failed to chart in the US."} {"id": "d11383", "text": "female flight attendants dressed in uniforms resembling nurses'outfits. The first female flight attendants for United Airlines wore green berets, green capes and nurse's shoes. Other airlines, such as Eastern Air Lines, actually dressed female flight attendants in nurses' uniforms. Both male and female flight attendants for Hawaiian Airlines wear aloha shirts as their uniform. Many early uniforms had a strongly military appearance; hats, jackets, and skirts showed simple straight lines and military details like epaulettes and brass buttons. Many uniforms had a summer and winter version, differentiated by colours and fabrics appropriate to the season: navy blue for winter, for"} {"id": "d11384", "text": "for their trade. The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea. The Dutch were aggressive competitors and had meanwhile expanded their monopoly of the spice trade in the Straits of Malacca by ousting the Portuguese in 1640\u201341. With reduced Portuguese and Spanish influence in the region, the EIC and VOC entered a period of intense competition, resulting in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th and 18th centuries. Within the first two decades of the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company or \"Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie\", (VOC) was the wealthiest commercial operation in the world"} {"id": "d11385", "text": "to the Passive House standard. However, if a building does need full heating, combustion central heating may offer a more environmentally friendly solution than electric resistance heating. This applies when electricity originates from a fossil fuel power station, with up to 60% of the energy in the fuel lost (unless utilized for district heating) and about 6% in transmission losses. In Sweden proposals exist to phase out direct electric heating for this reason (see oil phase-out in Sweden). Nuclear, wind, solar and hydroelectric sources reduce this factor. In contrast, hot-water central heating systems can use water heated in or close"} {"id": "d11386", "text": "a seacoast, where the Mock Turtle lives. The land is nominally ruled by the Queen of Hearts, whose whimsical decrees of capital punishment are routinely nullified by the King of Hearts. There is at least one Duchess. The main population consists of animated playing cards: the royal family (hearts), courtiers (diamonds), soldiers (clubs), and servants (spades). In addition, there are many talking animals. Among the characters Alice meets are: Wonderland is featured in many of its adaptions: Wonderland (fictional country) Wonderland is the setting for Lewis Carroll's 1865 children's novel \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". In the story, Wonderland is accessed"} {"id": "d11387", "text": "is very literally the process by which we are killed.\" The Special Features on the DVD include a photo gallery of the concert, and an extended multi-part interview with Webb. Much of what he says foreshadows the message of his follow-up album, 2005's \"Mockingbird\", addressing topics such as politics and religion, the nature of Christian art, and the role the artist plays in society. How to Kill and Be Killed How to Kill and Be Killed (2005) is a live concert DVD from singer-songwriter Derek Webb. The full-band show was recorded at the Nashville performance space Rocketown, at the release"} {"id": "d11388", "text": "out of 100, based on reviews from 13 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale. Scott Tafoya, reviewer for Roger Ebert, gave the movie a thumbs down, writing, \"How, this far into the 21st century, does a film like this get made? One that shunts Bruce Lee to the status of secondary character in a lazy and boringly familiar star-crossed romance? There are entire books and countless articles about the Wong Jack Man & Bruce Lee fight, and this film invents things wholesale to"} {"id": "d11389", "text": "(which was in collaboration with Dave Grohl, Lindsey Buckingham, and Nine Inch Nails) was cut short, and the credits and advertisements ran over top the performance. This has created an uproar from the performers, particularly Trent Reznor, criticizing the event for cheating them. The Queens of the Stone Age debuted \"My God Is the Sun\" at Lollapalooza in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, on March 30, 2013. That performance was also the first for Jon Theodore as the band's new drummer. Dave Grohl recorded drums on this track for the album. The studio version of \"My God is the Sun\" premiered on"} {"id": "d11390", "text": "fled from a battle, nor will I now.\"\" He turned his horse to charge back into the ranks of Scottish where he was overborne and slain. Edward fled with his personal bodyguard and panic spread among the remaining troops, turning their defeat into a rout. Edward arrived eventually at Dunbar Castle, from which he took a ship to Berwick. From the carnage of Bannockburn, the rest of the army tried to escape to the safety of the English border, south. Many were killed by the pursuing Scottish army or by the inhabitants of the countryside they passed through. Historian Peter"} {"id": "d11391", "text": "Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Desportiva Vit\u00f3ria Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Desportiva Vit\u00f3ria, commonly known as Vit\u00f3ria, is a Brazilian football club based in Vit\u00f3ria de Santo Ant\u00e3o, Pernambuco state. They competed in the S\u00e9rie C five times. The club was founded on August 3, 1990. They competed in the S\u00e9rie C in 1992, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of the competition, in 1993, in 1994, when they were eliminated in the Third Stage of the competition, in 1995, when they were eliminated in the Second Stage of the competition, and in 1995, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of the competition."} {"id": "d11392", "text": "available for purchase. The 1.54 release is compatible with Mac OS X versions 10.4 through 10.6. The latest stable version of Scrivener for Windows is 1.9.7 It is compatible with Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows 10. Windows versions (1.xx) were released after Mac OS X version 2.xx, and are priced similarly as the Mac version. The developers have stated version numbers will be aligned when version 3.0 for Windows is released, currently in beta and expected later in 2018. Scrivener (software) Scrivener () is a word-processing program and outliner designed for authors. Scrivener"} {"id": "d11393", "text": "Dalia Sofer. Born in Tehran, Iran was raised in a Jewish family during revolutionary Iran, she eventually moved to New York City when she was 11. She attended the Lyc\u00e9e Fran\u00e7ais de New York, and went on to study French Literature at NYU with a minor in creative writing. She received an MFA from Sarah Lawrence College. Her first novel, \"The Septembers of Shiraz\", was published in 2007. Sofer is the recipient of the 2008 PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for \"The Septembers of Shiraz\". She has also won a 2007 Whiting Award for fiction, and has been a resident at Yaddo."} {"id": "d11394", "text": "world which she has never seen. Before the film's release, its title was changed from \"Rapunzel\" to \"Tangled\", reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral. \"Tangled\" spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $260 million, which if accurate, would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and one of the most expensive films of all time. The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting. Composer Alan Menken, who had worked on"} {"id": "d11395", "text": "the premises do not undermine the dignity of the tricolor. Flag code of India The Flag Code of India is a set of laws, practices and conventions that apply to the display of the national flag. Flag Code of India, 2002, has been divided into three parts. Part I of the code contains a general description of the national flag. Part II of the code is devoted to the display of the national flag by members of public, private organizations, educational institutions, etc. Part III of the code relates to display of the national flag by Central and state governments"} {"id": "d11396", "text": "The Story of Santa Claus The Story of Santa Claus is a 1996 animated television special directed by Toby Bluth. It features the voices of Ed Asner, Betty White, and Tim Curry. The special presents an origin story for Santa Claus, who is depicted as a man named Nicholas Claus who wishes to give every child in the world a gift for Christmas. The elves of the North Pole become obligated to grant his wish, facing great obstacles. The story opens in \"Europe, a long time ago\". Nicholas Claus, nicknamed \"Santa\" by his wife Gretchen, is a toymaker who wishes"} {"id": "d11397", "text": "30, 2017 with the episodes beginning to air daily on July 3, 2017. The series was then released on Netflix on July 7, 2017. Like its predecessors, the series follows an ensemble cast of students at Degrassi Community School, most of whom face various challenges often seen as taboo such as graffiti, sex, teen pregnancy, bullying, date rape, drug abuse, mental health, self image, sexuality, self-injury, suicide, abortion, domestic violence, death, racism and many other issues. Starting with season 1 of \"Next Class\", none of the characters who debuted during the changes happening in seasons eight and nine of \"The"} {"id": "d11398", "text": "The Music Man. Character Description Original Broadway performer The School Board (Barbershop Quartet) Four bickering businessmen united by Hill (Olin Britt, Oliver Hix, Ewart Dunlop and Jacey Squires) Bill Spangenberg, Wayne Ward, Al Shea and Vern Reed (The Buffalo Bills) Pickalittle Ladies Eulalie's four gossipy friends (Alma Hix, Mrs. Squires, Ethel Toffelmier and Maud Dunlop) Adnia Rice, Martha Flynn, Peggy Mondo and Elaine Swann Tommy Djilas A young man ``from the wrong side of town ''; secretly seeing Zaneeta Shinn Danny Carroll Zaneeta Shinn The mayor's oldest daughter; secretly seeing Tommy Djilas Dusty Worrall Charlie Cowell An anvil salesman who tries to expose Hill as a con man Paul Reed Constable Locke The town sheriff Carl Nicholas Amaryllis Marian's young piano student Marilyn Siegel"} {"id": "d11399", "text": "Chicago, most notably the city's famous \"L\" train platforms. Warren Littlefield, running NBC Entertainment at the time, was impressed by the series: \"We were intrigued, but we were admittedly a bit spooked in attempting to go back into that territory a few years after \"St. Elsewhere\".\" After Spielberg had joined as a producer, NBC ordered six episodes. \"\"ER\" premiered opposite a \"Monday Night Football\" game on ABC and did surprisingly well. Then we moved it to Thursday and it just took off\", commented Littlefield. \"ER\"s success surprised the networks and critics alike, as David E. Kelley's new medical drama \"Chicago"} {"id": "d11400", "text": "Sapphic ones. Only the last one is made up of four hendecasyllabic lines. All strophes rhyme ABAB. The Sapphic stanza is still used in translations form Sappho's or Horace's poems. The scheme of Sapphic stanza is so recognizable, that it can be preserved even in free verse. Lucylla Pszczo\u0142owska points out that Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz sometimes composed four-line stanzas with last line of five syllables and other lines of different length. The Sapphic stanza's scheme was so attractive to Polish poets that they started to modify it, and many stanzas based on it can be found in Polish literature. Already in"} {"id": "d11401", "text": "51-28 vote. On 20 December 2015, Slovenians reject the new same-sex marriage bill by a margin of 63% to 37%. In November 2015, the Parliament of Cyprus approved a bill which legalised civil unions for same-sex couples in a 39-12 vote. It took effect on 9 December 2015. A bill to legalise civil unions for same-sex couples in Greece was approved in December 2015 by its Parliament in a 194-55 vote. The law was signed by the President and took effect on 24 December 2015. On 29 April 2016, the Parliament of the Faroe Islands, a Danish dependency, voted to"} {"id": "d11402", "text": "Dimeling Hotel. Dimeling Hotel is a historic hotel located in Clearfield, Pennsylvania, United States. The seven-story, 120-room hotel, located across from the Clearfield County Courthouse, was designed by Louis Beezer and Michael J. Beezer of Beezer Brothers, a Seattle-based architectural firm, and constructed in 1904-1905. The hotel ceased operating in 1977."} {"id": "d11403", "text": "he emerges from this state, he recounts three types of \"contact\" (\"phasso\"): The meaning of emptiness as contemplated here is explained at M I.297 and S IV.296-97 as the \"emancipation of the mind by emptiness\" (\"su\u00f1\u00f1at\u0101 cetovimutti\") being consequent upon the realization that \"this world is empty of self or anything pertaining to self\" (\"su\u00f1\u00f1am ida attena v\u0101 attaniyena v\u0101\"). The term \"emptiness\" (\"su\u00f1\u00f1at\u0101\") is also used in two suttas in the \"Majjhima Nik\u0101ya\", in the context of a progression of mental states. The texts refer to each state's emptiness of the one below. Some of the Sarv\u0101stiv\u0101din Agama sutras"} {"id": "d11404", "text": "was considered \"papabile\", but he had no great following. On 7 January 1566, mostly through the work of Cardinals Carlo Borromeo and Alessandro Farnese, the cardinals elected Cardinal Michele Ghislieri, who took the throne name Pius V. The Cardinal was a patron of the arts. He commissioned a house on the mainland in Montagnana, the Villa Pisani, from Andrea Palladio. He also commissioned an altarpiece for the Cathedral of Montagnana, Santa Maria Assunta, from Paolo Veronese, who was resident in Montagnana in 1555. The subject was the Transfiguration of Christ. Cardinal Pisani died in Rome, at his palazzo of S."} {"id": "d11405", "text": "Home Rule Party of Hawaii As soon as the United States annexed the Hawaiian Islands and established the Territory of Hawaii, native Hawaiians became worried that both the Democratic Party of Hawai\u2018i and Hawai\u2018i Republican Party were incapable of representing them. In 1900, native Hawaiians and their supporters created the Hawaiian Independent Party (later renamed the Independent Home Rule Party). On June 6, 1900, Robert Wilcox, upon his return from the U.S. continent advocating for native Hawaiian rights in the Organic Act, spoke to a rally sponsored by Hui Aloha \u02bb\u0100ina and Hui Kalai\u0101ina, the two main Hawaiian political clubs."} {"id": "d11406", "text": "decide that there is no point trying to convert their father to Christianity so he should be executed instead. All this is justified to the audience simply because Floripas converts to Christianity and Laban is a Saracene: Wilson concludes that since \"The Merchant of Venice\" was a comedy, and since its audience would be used to the conventions of medieval tales, an Elizabethan audience would not be overly concerned with Jessica's filial piety. \"Like Floripas and Ferumbras and dozens of other medieval heathens she turned Christian, and that was obviously, and conventionally, the best possible thing she could do.\" Literary"} {"id": "d11407", "text": "narrators' presence is rare, with most of the film showing the animals alone accompanied by music specially created for it. In 2014 the movie was restored and re-released by Zoroastre with the support of Studio Canal. The movie soundtrack was composed by Vangelis. It was released as an album in 1976. The Wild Nation The Wild Nation (original French title: La F\u00eate Sauvage) is a 1976 French wildlife documentary film directed by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Rossif. The film focuses in showing wildlife according to three main themes: love, death and dream. Filmed at a great distance, The Wild Nation features various animals"} {"id": "d11408", "text": "fee simple. Reservation land opened to settlement by non-Indians is still considered Indian country, unless Congress explicitly states its decision to remove the lands from reservation status and hence diminish the Indian country boundaries. Diminishment may occur in other ways, yet retain the meaning of Indian Country. For example, when the Devils Lake Sioux litigated the question of tribal authority against the North Dakota Public Service Commission, which was operating within reservation borders, the court, relying in part on interpretations of 'Indian Character', ruled that the tribe had no authority over privately held lands even though more Indians than non-Indians"} {"id": "d11409", "text": "in his Proclamation of 1606 (\"here\") establishing the first Union Flag, where Scotland and England are not otherwise named: This usage was repeated in Charles I's Proclamation of 1634 on the use of the flag, though adding \"England\" and \"Scotland\" too for explanation: South Britain South Britain is a term which was occasionally used in the 17th and 18th centuries, for England and Wales in relation to their position in the southern half of the island of Great Britain. It was used mainly by Scottish writers, in apposition to the term \"North Britain\", which generally referred to Scotland. Early uses"} {"id": "d11410", "text": "public should have a right to know what goes on in the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings. Criticism of the Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve System (also known as \"the Fed\") has faced various criticisms since it was authorized in 1913. Nobel laureate economist Milton Friedman and his fellow monetarist Anna Schwartz criticized the Fed's response to the Wall Street Crash of 1929 arguing that it greatly exacerbated the Great Depression. More recent prominent critics include former Congressman Ron Paul and economist Murray Rothbard, both of whom argue that the Fed exacerbates inflation by creating money \"out of thin"} {"id": "d11411", "text": "Lionel Messi. Born and raised in central Argentina, Messi was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency as a child. At age 13, he relocated to Spain to join Barcelona, who agreed to pay for his medical treatment. After a fast progression through Barcelona's youth academy, Messi made his competitive debut aged 17 in October 2004. Despite being injury - prone during his early career, he established himself as an integral player for the club within the next three years, finishing 2007 as a finalist for both the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award, a feat he repeated the following year. His first uninterrupted campaign came in the 2008 -- 09 season, during which he helped Barcelona achieve the first treble in Spanish football. At 22 years old, Messi won the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award by record voting margins."} {"id": "d11412", "text": "of the \"free market\" faction like Schacht and Goerdeler that the current level of military spending was bankrupting Germany were irrelevant. Hitler wrote that: \"However well balanced the general pattern of a nation's life ought to be, there must at particular times be certain disturbances of the balance at the expense of other less vital tasks. If we do not succeed in bringing the German army as rapidly as possible to the rank of premier army in the world...then Germany will be lost!\" and \"The nation does not live for the economy, for economic leaders, or for economic or financial"} {"id": "d11413", "text": "the band released the first single from the album, \"Know Your Rights\", which reached number 43 in the UK. The album contains two \"US-radio friendly\" singles, \"Should I Stay or Should I Go\" and \"Rock the Casbah\". \"Should I Stay or Should I Go\" reached number 17 in the UK and number 45 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, while \"Rock the Casbah\" peaked at number 17 in the UK and number 8 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album itself was the band's most successful, hitting number 2 in the UK and number 7 in the US."} {"id": "d11414", "text": "studio, and when he discovered what was being recorded next door convinced the director to give him a small role. This personal enthusiasm for the series had also been expressed by his participation in several audio plays based on the \"Doctor Who\" television series which had been produced by Big Finish Productions, although he did not play the Doctor in any of these productions. His first such role was in the Seventh Doctor audio \"Colditz\", where he played a Nazi lieutenant guard at Colditz Castle. In 2004 Tennant played a lead role in the Big Finish audio play series \"Dalek"} {"id": "d11415", "text": "This company was eventually split away from the parent company and went through numerous different owners as well as buying into other established music publishers including Northern Songs, which was the Beatles' publishing company. ATV Music eventually settled into the hands of Michael Jackson before being merged into Sony/ATV Music Publishing. Associated Television Associated Television (ATV), a former British television company, was awarded the franchise by the Independent Television Authority (ITA) to provide the Independent Television service at weekends for the London region. This service started on Saturday, 24 September 1955 and was extended until Sunday, 28 July 1968. ATV"} {"id": "d11416", "text": "That Four-Letter Word That Four Letter Word is an Indian independent English-language film from India written and directed by Sudhish Kamath. The film, which is about a group of friends at the crossroads of life, features a set of new actors including Aashil Nair, Cary Edwards, Evam Sunill, Usha Seetharam, Paloma Rao, Praveen Bharatwaj and Roshni Menon. The film premiered at the Chennai International Film Festival on 21 December 2006 and had a limited release in Chennai on 23 February 2007. The story of the film was written by journalist Sudhish Kamath and his college friend, Murugan, during 1999. The"} {"id": "d11417", "text": "reading Organizations Statistics and maps Population clocks World population In demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living, and was estimated to have reached 7.7 billion people as of November 2018. It took over 200,000 years of human history for the world's population to reach 1 billion; and only 200 years more to reach 7 billion. World population has experienced continuous growth since the end of the Great Famine of 1315\u201317 and the Black Death in 1350, when it was near 370 million. The highest population growth rates \u2013 global population increases above 1.8% per year"} {"id": "d11418", "text": "The first litter is born in February or March, the second in June or July, though, again, bearing may be advanced or delayed by a few weeks depending on climate, temperature, and forage availability. In any given breeding season, an average of 61 \u2013 66% of females bear young. If a female fails to conceive or loses her young to unusually cold weather or predation, she re-enters estrus and has a later litter. Five days before a female enters estrus, she may attract up to 34 males from up to 500 meters away. Eastern gray squirrels exhibit a form of"} {"id": "d11419", "text": "first time, students have no parental monitoring of their eating habits and have to (re)discover what good eating patterns are. In parental-supervised eating, teenagers typically ingest the proper amount of calories. The average 18-year-old-male is tall and weighs between . The average 18-year-old-female is tall and weighs between . According to a calorie counter used at the Baylor College of Medicine, an average 18-year-old-male who is rarely active needs to consume approximately 2676 calories per day to maintain his weight. Similarly, an average 18-year-old female who is rarely active needs to consume approximately 1940 calories per day to maintain her"} {"id": "d11420", "text": "Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In 1996, Madonna starred in the film \"Evita\", playing the role of Eva Per\u00f3n, the Spiritual Leader of the Nation of Argentina. For a long time, Madonna had desired to play Eva and even wrote a letter to director Alan Parker, explaining how she would be perfect for the part. Madonna had already enlisted the help of composers Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber, who had originally created \"Evita\" the musical. Rice believed that the singer would suit in the title role since she could \"act beautifully through music\". However Lloyd Webber was still"} {"id": "d11421", "text": "Cat and mouse Cat and mouse, often expressed as cat-and-mouse game, is an English-language idiom dating to 1675 that means \"a contrived action involving constant pursuit, near captures, and repeated escapes.\" The \"cat\" is unable to secure a definitive victory over the \"mouse\", who despite not being able to defeat the cat, is able to avoid capture. In extreme cases, the idiom may imply that the contest is never-ending. The term is derived from the hunting behavior of domestic cats, which often appear to \"play\" with prey by releasing it after capture. This behavior may arise from an instinctive imperative"} {"id": "d11422", "text": "third. The third film is set to be released on 20 November 2020. In October 2016, Rowling stated that the series would be composed of five films. Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald is a 2018 fantasy film directed by David Yates and written by J. K. Rowling. A joint British and American production, it is the sequel to \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016). It is the second instalment in the \"Fantastic Beasts\" film series, and the tenth overall in the Wizarding World franchise, which began with the \"Harry Potter\" film"} {"id": "d11423", "text": "movement. In response to a nationwide protest of the British salt tax, Mahatma Gandhi decided to initiate a march to Dandithen a small village in the Bombay Presidencyon the western coast of India. When Gandhi's choice of salt was not welcomed by his peers, C. Rajagopalachari ably supported the idea and took part in the Salt March, which was organised on 12 March 1930. A month later, Rajagopalachari was unanimously elected as the president of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee (TNCC) at the conference held in Vellore. T. S. S. Rajan was elected as the secretary, while Panthulu Iyer, Swaminatha"} {"id": "d11424", "text": "have won both the open and 360 Championships having won the open division in 2004 and the 360 championship in 2013. The current (2017) Australian Champion is Victoria's Jamie Veal who won the title at the Perth Motorplex in Perth, Western Australia. Australian Sprintcar Championship The Lucas Oil Australian Sprintcar Championship is a dirt track racing championship held each year to determine the Australian national champion for winged sprint car racing. The single championship meeting runs in either late January or early February and has been held each year since the Windsor RSL Speedway in Sydney hosted the first championship"} {"id": "d11425", "text": "and country was a vital tool for scholars in the field. With the Cuban Revolution of 1959, the US government began seriously focusing on Latin America as Cuba and the hemisphere was seen to be an integral element of Cold War politics. The Latin American historian who wrote the early history of the founding of the Latin American Studies Association wryly suggested in 1966 that at some future date Latin Americanists should erect a statue to Fidel Castro, the \"remote godfather\" of the field, who instigated a renewed US interest in the region. Interest in Latin American studies increased starting"} {"id": "d11426", "text": "for the 1992 Stonewall Book Award, a prize sponsored by the American Library Association and the oldest LGBT book award in the United States. The book won the Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award. The Man Who Fell in Love with the Moon The Man Who Fell in Love with the Moon is a 1991 novel by American author Tom Spanbauer set at the beginning of the 20th century. Told primarily in flashback by its protagonist, a biracial Native American named Out-In-The-Shed (\"Shed\" for short), most of the action occurs in the late 19th century in the fictional town of Excellent,"} {"id": "d11427", "text": "interest in weather forecasts. An astraphobic person will be alert for news of incoming storms. They may watch the weather on television constantly during rainy bouts and may even track thunderstorms online. This can become severe enough that the person may not go outside without checking the weather first. This can lead to anxiety. In very extreme cases, astraphobia can lead to agoraphobia, the fear of leaving the home. In 2007 scientists found astraphobia is the third most prevalent phobia in the US. It can occur in people of any age. It occurs in many children, and should not be"} {"id": "d11428", "text": "If We Were a Movie. The song was later re-recorded in 2009 as a duet with fellow Disney Channel actor Corbin Bleu for the Hannah Montana 3 soundtrack album."} {"id": "d11429", "text": "Madonna (entertainer). She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000. Madonna married Ritchie the following day at nearby Skibo Castle. Her fifth concert tour, titled Drowned World Tour, started in June 2001. The tour visited cities in the U.S. and Europe and was the highest-grossing concert tour of the year by a solo artist, earning $75 million from 47 sold-out shows. She also released her second greatest-hits collection, titled GHV2, to coincide with the home video release of the tour. GHV2 debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200."} {"id": "d11430", "text": "her. Her ideology was to create comfort clothing that had function and made women look pretty and young. The suits had jackets, skirts and accessories such as hats and handbags. Her style was well known over the world and her idea of having functional luxurious clothing influenced other designers from the era. Chanel believed that luxurious should come from being comfortable that is why her designers were so unique and different from the time period, she also achieved her looks by adding accessories such as pearl necklaces. Chanel believed that even though Dior designs were revolutionary for the time period"} {"id": "d11431", "text": "Post to the Green Bay Packers Foundation, which makes donations to many charities and institutions throughout Wisconsin. Even though it is referred to as \"common stock\" in corporate offering documents, a share of Packers stock does not share the same rights traditionally associated with common or preferred stock. It does not include an equity interest, does not pay dividends, can not be traded, has no securities-law protection, and brings no season ticket purchase privileges. All shareholders receive are voting rights, an invitation to the corporation's annual meeting, and an opportunity to purchase exclusive shareholder-only merchandise. Shares of stock cannot be"} {"id": "d11432", "text": "Parashkev Hadjiev. Parashkev Hadjiev (Bulgarian: \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0435\u0432; born in Sofia, Bulgaria, 27 April 1912 - 1992) was a Bulgarian composer. He was the son of conductor Todor Hadjiev, an early champion of Bulgarian opera. Some view Parashkev Hadjiev as perhaps the most important post-war composer in Bulgaria."} {"id": "d11433", "text": "along with \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\" as a DVD double feature. They were re-released by Image Entertainment on October 11, 2011. The Trial of the Incredible Hulk The Trial of the Incredible Hulk is a 1989 American made-for-television superhero film based on the 1978\u20131982 television series \"The Incredible Hulk\" featuring both the Hulk and fellow Marvel Comics character Daredevil, who team up to defeat Wilson Fisk. As was the case with \"The Incredible Hulk Returns\", this television movie also acted as a backdoor television pilot for a series, in this case, for Daredevil (which was not produced). It was filmed"} {"id": "d11434", "text": "Table Tennis (USATT) from 2014-2017 and currently works for Paddle Palace as a coach and Social Media Manager. Sean O'Neill (table tennis) Sean O'Neill (born July 31, 1967) is an American table tennis player and coach. He began playing table tennis in Virginia at the age of 8 with this father, Patrick, who was a nationally ranked junior player from Toledo, Ohio. O'Neill went on to win every US National Age Championship title, including the Under 11, 13, 15, 17 (5 times), 21, and Over 30 events. In addition to the age events, O'Neill won the US National Men's Singles"} {"id": "d11435", "text": "War. Prime Minister of Greece The Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic (, \"Pro\u0331thypourg\u00f3s ti\u0331s Elli\u0331nik\u00ed\u0331s Di\u0331mokrat\u00edas\"), colloquially referred to as the Prime Minister of Greece (, \"Pro\u0331thypourg\u00f3s ti\u0331s Ell\u00e1das\"), is the head of government of the Hellenic Republic and the leader of the Greek cabinet. The incumbent prime minister is Alexis Tsipras, who took office on 21 September 2015. The prime minister's official seat (but not residence) is the Maximos Mansion in the centre of Athens. The office is described in the Constitution either as Prime Minister or President of the Government (\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2). This is the reason"} {"id": "d11436", "text": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay. The route carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008. The planned route originally included a stop in Taipei between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong, but there was disagreement in Beijing and Taipei over language used to describe whether it was an international or a domestic part of the route. While the Olympic committees of China and Chinese Taipei reached initial consensus on the approach, the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan intervened, stating that this placement could be interpreted as placing Taiwan on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau, an implication it objected to. The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan. By the midnight deadline for concluding the negotiation on September 21, 2007, Taiwan and China were unable to come to terms with the issue of the Torch Relay. In the end, both sides of the Taiwan Strait decided to eliminate the Taipei leg."} {"id": "d11437", "text": "northeast and northwest of the city was dotted with 150 Minuteman missile silos and 15 launch command centers, all of which were deactivated in the early 1990s. In 1949, city officials envisioned the city as a retail and wholesale trade center for the region and designed a plan for growth that focused on a civic center, more downtown parking places, new schools, and paved streets. A construction boom continued into the 1950s. Growth slowed in the 1960s, but the worst natural disaster in South Dakota history, the Black Hills Flood of 1972, led to another building boom a decade later."} {"id": "d11438", "text": "Gray Tree. Gray Tree is an oil painting by Piet Mondrian. This painting was made in 1911 on canvas on a board measuring 78.5 \u00d7 107.5\u00a0cm. It is exhibited at Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, The Hague."} {"id": "d11439", "text": "lush description and has a real love of calamity\"). She noted that even the better stories were marked by \"the sophomoric dark doom that most of us -- far less technically expert -- dealt with during our apprenticeships.\" The Cube Root of Uncertainty The Cube Root of Uncertainty is a collection of science fiction short stories by American writer Robert Silverberg, published in hardcover by Macmillan in 1970 and issued in paperback by Collier Books in 1971. No further editions have been issued. \"Passengers\" won the Nebula Award for Best Short Story and was nominated for the Hugo Award. Joanna"} {"id": "d11440", "text": "Creek. Just east of West Nanticoke, Route 29 becomes the South Cross Valley Expressway, crossing the Susquehanna River and leading to Interstate 81 south of Wilkes-Barre. U.S. Route 11 heads northeast to Plymouth and Kingston and southwest to Shickshinny and Berwick. According to the United States Census Bureau, West Nanticoke has a total area of , of which is land and , or 17.2%, is water. West Nanticoke, Pennsylvania West Nanticoke is a census-designated place (CDP) in Plymouth Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States, across the Susquehanna River from the city of Nanticoke. The population of the CDP was 749"} {"id": "d11441", "text": "assailant late at night when returning home to join his family for Stephen's 18th birthday. Jay finds him and saves his life. As the series continues, he alienates both of his children - Marla by being unsupportive of her academic brilliance, and Stephen by disapproving of his relationship with Olive. Near the end of the series, it is revealed that he was secretly having an affair with Toni. When Marla finds out, she blackmails him, saying she will tell Stephen about the affair if Mack does not persuade Amy to come home. He manages to bring her back, but they"} {"id": "d11442", "text": "Gerard Casey (philosopher) Gerard Casey (born 1951) is an Irish academic who is Professor Emeritus at University College Dublin. He holds law degrees from the University of London and UCD as well as a primary degree in philosophy from University College Cork, an MA and PhD from the University of Notre Dame and the higher doctorate, DLitt, from the National University of Ireland. He was formerly Assistant Professor at The Catholic University of America (Washington, D.C.), 1983-1986 and Adjunct Professor at the Pontifical Institute in Washington D.C., 1984-86. He was a member of the School of Philosophy in University College"} {"id": "d11443", "text": "Jharkhand. Jharkhand State of India Seal Location of Jharkhand Map of Jharkhand Coordinates (Ranchi): 23 \u00b0 21 \u2032 N 85 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 23.35 \u00b0 N 85.33 \u00b0 E \ufeff / 23.35; 85.33 Coordinates: 23 \u00b0 21 \u2032 N 85 \u00b0 20 \u2032 E \ufeff / \ufeff 23.35 \u00b0 N 85.33 \u00b0 E \ufeff / 23.35; 85.33 Country India Region East India Formation 15 November 2000 Capital Ranchi Districts 24 Government Governor Draupadi Murmu Chief Minister Raghubar Das (BJP) Legislature Unicameral (81 seats) Parliamentary constituency 14 High Court Jharkhand High Court Area Total 79,714 km (30,778 sq mi) Area rank 16th Population (2011) Total 32,988,134 Rank 14th Density 414 / km (1,070 / sq mi) Time zone IST (UTC + 05: 30) ISO 3166 code IN - JH HDI 0.376 (low) HDI rank 19th (2007 - 08) Literacy 67.6% (25th) Official language Hindi Additional official language Urdu Website www.jharkhand.gov.in Formed by the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000"} {"id": "d11444", "text": "The Biggest Loser (season 2) The Biggest Loser (season 2) is the second season of the NBC competitive reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\". The second season premiered on September 13, 2005, and like season one features overweight contestants who compete by trying to lose the most weight. The show is hosted by comedian Caroline Rhea, with Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels joining as the two personal trainers. The contestants were divided into two teams: men in red and women in blue, with each team assigned to their own personal trainer of the opposite sex. Each week, the team"} {"id": "d11445", "text": "West Hall (Valdosta State University). West Hall, built in 1917, is the oldest building at Valdosta State University and features a distinctive dome and Spanish-mission architecture. It is also the center of academic activity at VSU, with numerous classrooms, departments, and offices. West Hall is named in honor of Colonel W.S. West, who as a Georgia state senator, led the legislation for the creation of a college in Valdosta through the Georgia Senate and donated the property that is now the main part of campus to the state for use by the new institution."} {"id": "d11446", "text": "label is needed, except as a device for distancing public anthropologists from applied anthropologists\" (Singer 2000: 6). Similarly, Barbara Rylko-Bauer writes: \"one has to ask what is the purpose of these emerging labels that consciously distinguish themselves from applied/practicing anthropology? While they may serve the personal interests of those who develop them, it is hard to see how they serve the broader interests of the discipline\" (Rylko-Bauer 2000: 6). Eric Haanstad responds to Singer's claim by arguing that public anthropology does not necessarily entail the exclusion of applied anthropology (Haanstad 2001a). Alan Jeffery Fields defends the concept of public anthropology"} {"id": "d11447", "text": "Parole bond A parole bond is a deposit of money or property made to the government as surety that a paroled prisoner will not violate the terms of his release. The prisoner may fund the bond himself; or he may borrow from friends or family; or he may obtain the services of a bondsman, in exchange for a fee. Part of the theory behind it is that those who are asked to put up the money or cosign the loan have an incentive to verify that the parolee does not represent an unacceptably high risk prior to helping with his"} {"id": "d11448", "text": "Kakamega. Kakamega Forest is the main tourist destination in the area. Another attraction is the Crying Stone of Ilesi located along the highway towards Kisumu. It is a 40 metres high rock dome resembling a human figure whose ``eyes ''drop water."} {"id": "d11449", "text": "\"bring your tax issues to us so we can ensure that HMRC can never get access to them\". In July 2010, the legal professional privilege was the subject of a Court of Appeal case, in which Prudential plc claimed that it should not have to disclose tax advice received from accountants PricewaterhouseCoopers. The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) intervened in support of change, but the court's judgment in October rejected the extension of privilege to professions other than law. Legal professional privilege in England and Wales In England and Wales, the principle of legal professional privilege"} {"id": "d11450", "text": "1603. At the end of Elizabeth's reign, Catholicism continued to be tolerated. On the death of her husband, Lady Montague withdrew to Battle Abbey, the family's seat in the east of he county. The establishment of what became known as \"Little Rome\" became a focal point for the local Catholic community, with as many as 120 people attending Mass. This shows that long-standing political loyalty by Catholics was repaid by a form of toleration. The Catholic Sussex families which suffered imprisonment or financial ruin at this time were mostly those that were involved in conspiracies against Elizabeth. After the uprising"} {"id": "d11451", "text": "(the first time the teams have played each other west of the Eastern Time Zone), and the 2020 game will be at Aviva Stadium in Dublin, Ireland. Despite the one-sided result the last few decades, most Notre Dame and Navy fans consider the series a sacred tradition for historical reasons. Both schools have strong football traditions going back to the beginnings of the sport. Notre Dame, like many colleges, faced severe financial difficulties during World War II, which were exacerbated by the fact that it was then still an all-male institution. The US Navy made Notre Dame a training center"} {"id": "d11452", "text": "in July caused by the westward extension of the Azores-Bermuda high pressure system. Wind magnitude is greater during El Ni\u00f1o years than during La Ni\u00f1a years, due to the more frequent cold frontal incursions during El Ni\u00f1o winters. Tehuantepec winds reach to , and on rare occasions . The wind\u2019s direction is from the north to north-northeast. It leads to a localized acceleration of the trade winds in the region, and can enhance thunderstorm activity when it interacts with the Intertropical Convergence Zone. The effects can last from a few hours to six days. Its leading edge shows up as"} {"id": "d11453", "text": "and anti-authoritarian figure by turning him into the bandit Robin Hood. Robin Hood is a heroic outlaw who steals from the rich and gives to the poor. He is known for his mastery of archery as well as his talent for disguising himself. Despite being declared an outlaw, Robin Hood is a good and generous person at heart, and is beloved by the townspeople for his deeds. Robin Hood is a slender red fox with brown eyes who wears a yellow hat with a red feather on it, but later changed to green, and wears green clothing and shoes. Tony"} {"id": "d11454", "text": "Glastonbury Festival 2014 The 2014 Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts was held between 25 and 29 June 2014. Initially a small selection of tickets were sold for people who wished to travel by coach. A few days later the standard tickets were released where ticket sales sold out in record time of one hour and 27 minutes. On 19 December 2013, it was announced that Arcade Fire would headline the Pyramid Stage on Friday 27 June 2014. Kasabian will headline on Sunday 29 June. In early March 2014, Glastonbury announced that Dolly Parton would perform at the festival via"} {"id": "d11455", "text": "5 cyclovirus and 14 gemycircularvirus novel species. Three of the viruses were sampled in consecutive years and six were found at multiple sites indicating that they are persistently associated with insular flying fox colonies. Insular flying fox The insular flying fox or Pacific flying fox (\"Pteropus tonganus\") is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae. It is geographically widespread, the most widespread flying fox in the Pacific: it is found in American Samoa, the Cook Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa (where it is called \"pe'a fanua, pe'a fai\" and \"taulaga\"), the Solomon Islands, Tonga,"} {"id": "d11456", "text": "Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris (or Best Time Ever) is an American live television variety series adaptation of the British variety series \"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\". The one-hour show is hosted and executive-produced by Neil Patrick Harris featuring Nicole Scherzinger as a co-host. The series aired on NBC from September 15, to November 3, 2015. On December 15, 2015, it was announced that the show had been cancelled after one season. The plan to bring the series to television was announced on October 27, 2014, and was followed by"} {"id": "d11457", "text": "a ball-like object. Despite the possible ancient origin of the sport, field hockey is regaining in popularity in modern Greece. It was introduced in the country by Panathinaikos A.O. in the early 20th century, but a national championship was organized much later, in 1994. Futsal in Greece was active less than three decades. The first fields of this sport appeared in the early of 1990s and initially they served the amusement and the recreation of adults. Soon, the sport becomes more organised and the first official championship held at the late of 1990s, concretely in the season 1997\u201398. The official"} {"id": "d11458", "text": "back their memories in front of their eyes or on a screen, tells the story of Liam (Toby Kebbell), a man who starts suspecting that his wife Ffion (Jodie Whittaker) might have had an affair. \"The Entire History of You\" received positive reviews. In 2013, Robert Downey Jr. optioned the episode to potentially be made into a film by Warner Bros. and his own production company Team Downey. Young lawyer Liam Foxwell (Toby Kebbell) leaves a work appraisal that he felt went poorly. He belongs to a portion of the society that has implanted a \"Grain\" behind their ear, recording"} {"id": "d11459", "text": "took a more egalitarian view towards gender, in sharp contrast to Chinese cultural practices that segregated men's and women's roles. Khitan women were taught to hunt, managed family property, and held military posts. Many marriages were not arranged, women were not required to be virgins at their first marriage, and women had the right to divorce and remarry. The Liao dynasty was destroyed by the Jurchen people of the Jin dynasty in 1125 with the capture of Emperor Tianzuo of Liao. However, the remnant Khitan, led by Yel\u00fc Dashi, established the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty), which ruled over parts"} {"id": "d11460", "text": "as the Connecticut Compromise, or the Great Compromise. This plan combined the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan to form a bicameral legislature, a form copied by almost every state constitution since the adoption of the federal constitution. Variations of the bicameral legislature had been proposed by Virginia and New Jersey, but Connecticut's plan was the one that was in effect until the early 20th century, when Senators ceased to be selected by their state legislatures and were instead directly elected. Otherwise, it is still the design of Congress. The nickname also might refer to the Fundamental Orders of"} {"id": "d11461", "text": "I Go to Extremes. \"I Go to Extremes\" is the fourth track on Billy Joel's 1989 album, \"Storm Front\". It was released as the second single from the album in 1990. It peaked at the number six position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and at #70 on the UK chart. The song was also a top ten hit on both the Adult Contemporary chart, as well as the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was also a top 40 hit in Germany, peaking at #36 on the German charts."} {"id": "d11462", "text": "The Beatles' 1966 US tour The Beatles staged their third concert tour of America in August 1966, and it was the last commercial tour they undertook. Lasting a total of 19 performances, with 17 shows in American venues and two in Canada, it was plagued with backlash regarding the controversy of John Lennon's remark about the Beatles being \"more popular than Jesus\", death threats, and the band's own dissatisfaction with the noise levels and their ability to perform live. Although it was a commercial success, ticket sales had declined since the group's previous visit, in August 1965. Late in the"} {"id": "d11463", "text": "the name \"Iran\" instead of \"Persia\" for all purposes. In the British House of Commons the move was reported upon by the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs as follows: The decree of Reza Shah Pahlavi affecting nomenclature duly took effect on 21 March 1935. To avoid confusion between the two neighboring countries Iran and Iraq, which were both involved in WWII and occupied by the Allies, Winston Churchill requested from the Iranian government during the Teheran Conference for the old and distinct name \"Persia to be used by the United Nations [i.e., the Allies] for the duration"} {"id": "d11464", "text": "a member of the Agricultural Council of Quebec and served as president of the Chambly Agricultural Society. In 1905, he was named Inspector of Dominion Stores for the Chambly Canal. Benoit died in Saint-Hubert at the age of 73. Pierre Basile Benoit Pierre Basile Benoit (October 8, 1837 \u2013 November 11, 1910) was a Quebec farmer and political figure. He represented Chambly in the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative member from 1867 to 1874 and from 1876 to 1886. He was born in Longueuil, Lower Canada in 1837, the son of Laurent Benoit, and educated at St."} {"id": "d11465", "text": "demolished and replaced by a nine-arched wooden bridge. Fifty years later this bridge also needed to be replaced. Architect Piet Kramer made several designs for a steel and stone bridge, but the city decided to replace it with a new bridge that looked the same as the previous, only slightly bigger. In 1934 the bridge was demolished and replaced by a redesign made by Piet Kramer. The last major renovation was in 1969. Until 1994 the bridge was opened by hand, but now is opened automatically. Use of the bridge has been limited to pedestrians and cyclists since 2003. It"} {"id": "d11466", "text": "Crossing was gradually abandoned. The first train from Calgary to Edmonton passed through Red Deer in 1891. The Cree peoples called the river on which Red Deer stands \"Waskasoo Seepee\", which translates to \"Elk River\". However, British traders translated the name as \"Red Deer River\", since they mistakenly thought elk were European red deer. Later, the settlers of the area named their community after the river. The name for the modern city in Plains Cree is a calque back from English of the mistranslated, \"mihkw\u00e2pisimosos\" literally \"red type of deer\" while the name of the river itself is still \"w\u00e2w\u00e2sk\u00easiw-s\u00eepiy\""} {"id": "d11467", "text": "17, 1973, where it finished its run. The show received a Broadway revival in 2009. \"By Bernstein\" premiered at the off-Broadway Westside Theatre on November 23, 1975 and closed on December 7, running for 40 previews and 17 performances. Its lyrics and music were by Leonard Bernstein, with additional lyrics by others (including Sondheim). Conceived and written by Betty Comden, Adolph Green and Norman L. Berman and directed by Michael Bawtree, \"By Bernstein\" featured Jack Bittner, Margery Cohen, Jim Corti, Ed Dixon, Patricia Elliott, Kurt Peterson and Janie Sell. The two Sondheim contributions were \"In There\" (from the adaptation of"} {"id": "d11468", "text": "Mandla Langa Mandla Langa (born 1950 in Stanger, Durban) is a South African poet, short-story writer, novelist, and cultural activist. He grew up in KwaMashu township. His novel \"The Lost Colours of the Chameleon\" won the 2009 Commonwealth Writers' Prize (Africa region). Langa studied at the University of Fort Hare, graduating in 1972 with a B.A. degree in English and Philosophy. In 1976, he went into exile and has lived in different countries of Southern Africa as well as in Hungary and the United Kingdom. Mandla Langa was born in Stanger, Durban, South Africa, in 1950 and grew up in"} {"id": "d11469", "text": "of underpants which hangs on the wall in Gustav and Lena's bedroom. His most precious possession is a Volvo 242, his only benefit after 20 years as a mailman. In 1987, he was elected The Mailman of the Year... or at least he joined the dinner party. Gustav is very confused by the choices of occupation that his children Lina and Max make, but he soon learns that it's great to have a son working at the bank. Gustav's favourite foods are lasagna and pizza, especially Hawaii, Capricciosa and Calzone. Allan plays Gustav in all four seasons of the show."} {"id": "d11470", "text": "President Gerald R. Ford Field Service Council The President Ford Field Service Council is a field service council of the Michigan Crossroads Council (MCC), a local council of the Boy Scouts of America. The President Ford Field Service Council is part of the result of a 2012 merger of nine local councils into Michigan Crossroads Council. The Gerald R. Ford Council and the Scenic Trails Council merged to form the President Ford Field Service Council. The field service council structure is unique within the BSA and necessitated by the large geographic area. The field service council is divided into districts:"} {"id": "d11471", "text": "Agra City railway station Agra City is a railway bus Station in the heart of the old City in Agra, India. It is near Belangunj which is the trading hub of Agra. The station is a relic of the past and at present very few trains stop here. Agra, the 16-17th century capital of the Mughals, is home to monuments such as the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort. The Taj Mahal attracts 7-8 million tourists annually. About 0.8 million foreign tourists visit it. The station belonged to Great Indian Peninsular Railway in British era and was built in 1903 by"} {"id": "d11472", "text": "show and believed it could be popular overseas. Yorkshire Television purchased the format and commissioned a series of eight shows under the title \"Calendar Countdown\", which was to be a spin-off of their regional news programme \"Calendar\". As the presenter of \"Calendar\", Richard Whiteley was the natural choice to present \"Calendar Countdown\" with his daily appearances on both shows earning him the nickname \"Twice Nightly\". These shows were only broadcast in the Yorkshire area. An additional pilot episode was made, with a refined format, although it was never broadcast. A new British television channel, Channel 4, was due to launch"} {"id": "d11473", "text": "never used syllable-finally. Consonants in the Korean alphabet can be combined into 11 consonant clusters, which always appear in the final position in a syllable. They are: \u3133, \u3135, \u3136, \u313a, \u313b, \u313c, \u313d, \u313e, \u313f, \u3140, and \u3144. The chart below shows the 21 vowels used in the modern Korean alphabet in South Korean alphabetic order with Revised Romanization equivalents for each letter and pronunciation in IPA (see Korean phonology for more). Alphabetic order in the Korean alphabet is called the \"ganada\" order, () after the first three letters of the alphabet. The alphabetical order of the Korean alphabet"} {"id": "d11474", "text": "to Earth, where they used the power of the First Lantern to create the Third Army from their own flesh and will. The organic constructs have the ability to transform other beings into copies of themselves through direct contact. It has been shown that they possess both enhanced strength and a collective intelligence which is shown during an attack on the Red Lanterns when Atrocitus stabs one of the Third Army in the eyes, where all the Third Army felt the pain. Some of the Third Army are destroyed by incineration with an explosive of a bomb. When the Third"} {"id": "d11475", "text": "The dance classes are more than teaching children to dance, they make sure the students understand what goes on at a powwow and how to culturally participate. Vickie Gambala founded the Soaring Eagles and is the Program Coordinator. Chuck Cadotte has been with the group since the creation and is the main Staff Instructor. Cadotte instructs a weekly powwow dance class and teaches American Indian Youth traditions through these dance classes. At the 4th annual South Bayfront Powwow dance and ceremony on August 2, 2015, The Soaring Eagles performed the Gourd Dance- the first of many performances to come. The"} {"id": "d11476", "text": "development of the field was sanctioned in 1994 and the oil production in Foinaven started in November 1997. The phase 1 with 21 wells was completed in 2000. It has the designed oil production capacity of of oil. Oil is produced by subsea wells via a manifold, which passes through rigid flowlines and then flexible risers into a Floating Production Storage and Offloading system (FPSO). Surface process facilities consist of two parallel oil separation and gas compression trains with a combined liquid handling capacity of of crude oil and of associated gas. The FPSO, Petrojarl Foinaven, which is operated by"} {"id": "d11477", "text": "headlined Rock in Rio's \"30 Years Celebration\" in Brazil, as part of a six date South American tour. The tour was a critical success; and their Rock in Rio performance was the seven-day festival's most popular, based on ticket sales. On January 15, 2015, Lambert became the first former contestant to appear as a guest judge on \"American Idol\" at the fourteenth season's New York City auditions, filling in for Keith Urban. That same day, Lambert revealed in a \"Billboard\" interview that he had signed to Warner Bros. Records within twenty-four hours after announcing his departure from RCA. He further"} {"id": "d11478", "text": "walking passage of the spa. The first non-wooden elements appeared after 1990, when the head was modernised using steel elements. Nowadays the pier is a grade I listed building. The Pier served as the pit stop in the fifth leg of the Amazing Race 23. Pier in Sopot The Sopot Pier () - the pier in the city of Sopot, built as a pleasure pier and as a mooring point for cruise boats, first opened in 1827. At 511.5m, the pier is the longest wooden pier in Europe. It stretches into the sea from the middle of Sopot beach which"} {"id": "d11479", "text": "it! \" Full\" references the Pearl Jam song \"Porch\" with the lyrics \"There's ain't gonna be/No middle anymore/It's been said before.\" At the band's February 23, 2003 concert in Perth, Australia, at the Burswood Dome, Vedder said, \"Alright, this next song's off the last record and it's all about nature talking to you when you... when you spend time in it, maybe when there's no other humans around nature keeps you company, and... this is what it said to us.\" \"Seattle Weekly\" called \" Full\" a \"brawny, old-school blues-rocker.\" The music video for \" Full\" was directed by James Frost."} {"id": "d11480", "text": "Sameer's upbringing. Sameer thus develops hatred for Naina and decides to take revenge by engaging in a bet, wherein he has to make Naina say \"I love you\" to him so that he can question Naina\u2019s upbringing. After a few months, Naina's school goes for a trip to Mount Abu, where Sameer pretends to be in love with her. Naina, thinking his intentions to be true, confesses her love. At that moment, she learns of the bet and that Sameer pretending to be in love. This leaves Naina completely heartbroken and depressed, and starts hating Sameer. Sameer, now realises that"} {"id": "d11481", "text": "1996\u201397 Seattle SuperSonics season The 1996\u201397 NBA season was the 29th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association. The SuperSonics entered the season as runner-ups in the 1996 NBA Finals, having lost to the Chicago Bulls in six games. During the offseason, the Sonics signed free agents Jim McIlvaine and Craig Ehlo, and later on signed Terry Cummings in January. Coming off their trip to the NBA Finals, the Sonics remained as one of the elite teams in the Western Conference posting an 11-game winning streak after losing two of their first three games. The team won"} {"id": "d11482", "text": "on November 26, 2004 at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan. Pancrase: Brave 12 was an event held on December 21, 2004 at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan. 2004 in Pancrase The year 2004 is the 12th year in the history of Pancrase, a mixed martial arts promotion based in Japan. In 2004 Pancrase held 16 events beginning with \"Pancrase: Brave 1\". Pancrase: Brave 1 was an event held on February 6, 2004 at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan. Pancrase: Brave 2 was an event held on February 15, 2004 at Umeda Stella Hall in Osaka, Osaka, Japan. Pancrase: Brave 3"} {"id": "d11483", "text": "there. A neighbor thought the dog must be able to find treasure, and managed to borrow the dog. When it dug in his garden, there were only bones, and he killed it. He told the couple that the dog had just dropped dead. They grieved and buried it under the fig tree where they had found the treasure. One night, the dog's master dreamed that the dog told him to chop down the tree and make a mortar from it. He told his wife, who said they must do as the dog asked. When they did, the rice put into"} {"id": "d11484", "text": "enhanced sound and liner notes. In an effort to create additional content, C\u00f3digo Records, a subsidiary of the Emusica label, allowed DJ's and producers to remix original material. As of July 27, 2018, Fania is owned by Concord Music, which acquired the label from Codigo Entertainment. Fania's catalogue included 19,000 master recordings and 8,000 compositions. Fania Records Fania Records is a New York based record label founded by Dominican-born composer and bandleader Johnny Pacheco and Italian-American lawyer Jerry Masucci in 1964. The label took its name from an old Cuban song by the singer Reinaldo Bola\u00f1o. Fania is known for"} {"id": "d11485", "text": "sources Buffalo nickel The Buffalo nickel or Indian Head nickel is a copper-nickel five-cent piece that was struck by the United States Mint from 1913 to 1938. It was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser. As part of a drive to beautify the coinage, five denominations of US coins had received new designs between 1907 and 1909. In 1911, Taft administration officials decided to replace Charles E. Barber's Liberty Head design for the nickel, and commissioned Fraser to do the work. They were impressed by Fraser's designs showing a Native American and an American bison. The designs were approved in"} {"id": "d11486", "text": "workshop also compiled \"The Turkey City Lexicon,\" a collection of terms used when discussing recurring SF writing tropes. This guide for writers has been used and adapted by other writers workshops, both within and outside the science fiction genre. Turkey City Writer's Workshop Turkey City Writer's Workshop is a peer-to-peer, professional science fiction writer's workshop in Texas. Founded in 1973 and still ongoing today, it was consciously modeled after the east coast Milford Writer's Workshop. The workshop \"was a cradle of cyberpunk\" where many of the practitioners of what would become cyberpunk first met. Founding members of the group included"} {"id": "d11487", "text": "sexual orientation via the fraternal birth order effect (for example, homosexual men with no older brothers) owe their homosexuality to other causes such as certain polymorphic genes (colloquially called \"gay genes\") or prenatal hormone levels during fetal development. Both direct and indirect evidence have demonstrated that the mechanism by which the fraternal birth order effect operates is prenatal in timing and biological in nature, rather than postnatal in timing or psychosocial in nature. Indirect evidence was found first when it was discovered that the fraternal birth order effect interacts with birth weight. Then, Bogaert (2006) produced direct evidence that the"} {"id": "d11488", "text": "Through July 17, 2015, on Friday nights, Conway was joined by comedian/writer Doug Steckler, his former co-host on KLSX. On Tuesday nights Conway is joined by Mark Thompson. Conway often jokes about his costly love of gambling, especially his (usually) losing bets on the horses. He also retrospectively claims to have said, done, or is currently doing things, he has never actually done, in a completely believable manner. Thursday nights from 7-8pm are reserved for Conway's game show, \"What the Hell Did Jesse Jackson Say?\", in which the host plays mostly unintelligible sound bites of Jesse Jackson and listeners call"} {"id": "d11489", "text": "a neutral location, and so the organization chose Geneva, Switzerland. On 1 September 1965, OPEC moved to Vienna, Austria, after Switzerland declined to extend diplomatic privileges. During 1961\u20131975, the five founding nations were joined by Qatar (1961), Indonesia (1962\u20132008, rejoined 2014-2016), Libya (1962), United Arab Emirates (originally just the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, 1967), Algeria (1969), Nigeria (1971), Ecuador (1973\u20131992, rejoined 2007), and Gabon (1975\u20131994, rejoined 2016). By the early 1970s, OPEC's membership accounted for more than half of worldwide oil production. Indicating that OPEC is not averse to further expansion, Mohammed Barkindo, OPEC's Acting Secretary General in 2006, urged"} {"id": "d11490", "text": "bend, dragging three coaches with it. Local people and emergency services made their way to the wreckage, and were able to pull many of the injured out of it. Thankfully, it did not catch fire, and the line was cleared rapidly. Fifteen people were killed in the crash, mostly amongst those who had been hanging onto the running boards and had been crushed by the falling train carriages. There were also at least forty people seriously injured in the crash, who were treated at local hospitals. The accident was reported to be the result of the newly laid track, the"} {"id": "d11491", "text": "Miriam Zach. Miriam Zach is a University of Florida professor and musicologist residing in Gainesville, Florida known for her work in the study of women composers. Zach's published works in the area of female composers include a CD titled \"Hidden Treasures: 300 Years of Organ Music by Women Composers\" which was released in 1998 and the textbook \"For the Birds: Women Composers Music History Speller\", and her collections of music and documentation about women composers formed the base of the International Women Composers' Library, a music history library of which Dr. Zach is the current director."} {"id": "d11492", "text": "Private Eyes (TV series). A second season of 18 episodes was confirmed, and production started in the Fall of 2016 in Toronto. On March 27, 2017, Ion Television picked up the exclusive rights to broadcast the series in the United States, where it is presented as an original series for the network."} {"id": "d11493", "text": "used to speak with Patrick in the past, I was chilled. And sold.\" Upon its original broadcast, \"Strawberries and Cream\" garnered 14.11 million viewers and a 2.8/7 ratings share in adults aged 18\u201349. This is down slightly from the 15.22 million viewers and the 3.2 ratings share achieved by \"Red Sky in the Morning\", the second season finale. \"Strawberries and Cream\" was the seventh most watched program of the week. Strawberries and Cream (The Mentalist) \"Strawberries and Cream\" is the two-part season finale of the third season of \"The Mentalist\". Together they make up the 23rd and 24th episodes of"} {"id": "d11494", "text": "Race (human categorization). The European Union uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin synonymously in its documents and according to it \"the use of the term 'racial origin' in this directive does not imply an acceptance of such [racial] theories\".[full citation needed] Haney L\u00f3pez warns that using \"race\" as a category within the law tends to legitimize its existence in the popular imagination. In the diverse geographic context of Europe, ethnicity and ethnic origin are arguably more resonant and are less encumbered by the ideological baggage associated with \"race\". In European context, historical resonance of \"race\" underscores its problematic nature. In some states, it is strongly associated with laws promulgated by the Nazi and Fascist governments in Europe during the 1930s and 1940s. Indeed, in 1996, the European Parliament adopted a resolution stating that \"the term should therefore be avoided in all official texts\"."} {"id": "d11495", "text": "South Pasadena, Florida. South Pasadena is a city in southern Pinellas County, Florida, United States, near St. Petersburg. The population was 4,964 at the 2010 census."} {"id": "d11496", "text": "better than \"Heartbreak\" on the R&B charts. Perkins never attained the stardom of Presley, who, according to Perkins, \"had everything. He had the looks, the moves, the manager, and the talent. And he didn't look like Mr. Ed, like a lot of us did, Elvis was hitting them with sideburns, flashy clothes, and no ring on the finger. I had three kids.\" After Presley hit the chart with his version of \"Blue Suede Shoes,\" Perkins became known more for his songwriting than for his performing. By mid-April, more than one million copies of \"Shoes\" had been sold, earning Perkins a"} {"id": "d11497", "text": "The First Great Train Robbery. The First Great Train Robbery, released in the United States as The Great Train Robbery, is a 1978 British crime film directed by Michael Crichton, who also wrote the screenplay based on his novel \"The Great Train Robbery\"."} {"id": "d11498", "text": "Bob Mackey commenting he is \"a human version of Mickey Mouse\", criticizing his original outfit and relationship with Riku and Kairi, and finding him to be less popular than the Disney characters featured in the series. In January 2007, Sora was listed the fourth \"biggest dork\" of 2006 by \"Game Informer\", citing the Atlantica singing portions of the game. Sora (Kingdom Hearts) Sora was originally designed by \"Kingdom Hearts\" series director and character designer Tetsuya Nomura during a discussion between Disney and Square about who should be the protagonist of the series. Wanting an original character, Nomura made various sketches"} {"id": "d11499", "text": "of what she called the \"third object\" (shared activity as a focus for communication with the child), of working with the individual child's life story, and of the caseworker's readiness and ability to \"live through the experience with the child as fully as possible, without denying the pain, and accepting the sadness\". Clare Winnicott Clare Winnicott (\"n\u00e9e\" Britton; 1906-1984) was an English social worker and psychoanalyst, who helped establish the profession of social worker. Besides publishing some sixteen articles in her own right, she worked with, inspired, married, and edited the writings of D. W. Winnicott. Clare Britton was educated"} {"id": "d11500", "text": "the Athenian general Miltiades. The burial mound of the Athenian dead can still be seen at Marathon. Ten years later Darius' successor, Xerxes I, sent a much more powerful force by land. After being delayed by the Spartan King Leonidas I at Thermopylae, Xerxes advanced into Attica, where he captured and burned Athens. But the Athenians had evacuated the city by sea, and under Themistocles they defeated the Persian fleet at the Battle of Salamis. A year later, the Greeks, under the Spartan Pausanias, defeated the Persian army at Plataea. The Athenian fleet then turned to chasing the Persians out"} {"id": "d11501", "text": "An American Girl: Isabelle Dances Into the Spotlight An American Girl: Isabelle Dances Into the Spotlight (2014) is the eighth film in the American Girl series, starring Erin Pitt as Isabelle Palmer, along with Melora Hardin, Grace Davidson as Jade Palmer, Devyn Nekoda as Luisa, Genneya Walton as Renata, Alyssa Trask as Emma, Avery Trask as Hip Hop Dancer, Daniel Fathers, Kolton Stewart, Mathew Edmondson, and Saara Chaudry. The screenplay was written by Jessica O'Toole and Amy Rardin. The movie was directed by Vince Marcello. The film revolves around Isabelle Palmer, a 9-year-old dancer and aspiring fashion designer from Washington,"} {"id": "d11502", "text": "Jasmina Mukaetova. Her first singing experience was at the famous festival Pro fest, held in Probi\u0161tip, where she was awarded 'the best newcomer' by the jury and the audience. In 1998, she participated in the Macedonian pre selection for the Eurovision Song Contest - as she was concentrating on a pop singing career at the time, until 2001, when she transformed into a folk music singer. After that, many worldwide tours followed, such as in Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, and Australia."} {"id": "d11503", "text": "by the tower. With the influence of both U.S. representative Alex McMillan and Senator Ernest Hollings, the reversal of the original ruling was made after further review by the FAA. Since its construction, there has not been an incident involving an aircraft and the tower. Since its completion, the Bank of America Corporate Center has been the world headquarters for what is now Bank of America. NationsBank bought BankAmerica Corporation in 1998, changed its name to Bank of America and sold off BankAmerica's headquarters at 555 California Street, then the Bank of America Center, in San Francisco. McKinsey & Company"} {"id": "d11504", "text": "the Circus Maximus in 549 AD. Chariot racing Chariot racing (, ) was one of the most popular Iranian, ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine sports. Chariot racing was dangerous to both drivers and horses as they often suffered serious injury and even death, but these dangers added to the excitement and interest for spectators. Chariot races could be watched by women, who were banned from watching many other sports. In the Roman form of chariot racing, teams represented different groups of financial backers and sometimes competed for the services of particularly skilled drivers. As in modern sports like football, spectators"} {"id": "d11505", "text": "writer Arno\u0161t Lustig recounts in his book \"3x18\" that Joseph Heller told him that he would never have written \"Catch-22\" had he not first read \"The Good Soldier \u0160vejk\" by Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek. In 1998, some critics raised the possibility that Heller's book had questionable similarities to Louis Falstein's 1950 novel, \"Face of a Hero\". Falstein never raised the issue between \"Catch-22\"'s publication and his death in 1995 and Heller claimed never to have been aware of the obscure novel. Heller said that the novel had been influenced by C\u00e9line, Waugh and Nabokov. Many of the similarities have been stated to"} {"id": "d11506", "text": "also known as Urban Municipality. There are 54 rural municipality in Karnali Pradesh: Administration in Karnali Pradesh Karnali Pradesh is a province of Nepal. It is located in western part of Nepal, surrounded by Gandaki Pradesh in east, Province No. 5 in south-east, Province No. 7 in west and Tibet of China in north. Previously, Karnali Pradesh was a development region of Nepal, which known as Mid-Western Development Region. The Mid-Western Development Region comprised three zones and 15 districts. Districts were divided into Municipalities and Villages. Karnali is divided into 10 districts and districts are subdivided into Municipalities. Karnali is"} {"id": "d11507", "text": "Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania Plymouth Meeting is a census-designated place (CDP) that straddles Plymouth and Whitemarsh Townships in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The settlement was founded in 1686. The population of Plymouth Meeting was 6,177 in the 2010 census. Plymouth Meeting is home to the Colonial School District, the recently renovated Plymouth Meeting Mall and several large office parks and shopping centers. It was home to IKEA's U.S. headquarters. The confluence of the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-276), the Blue Route (I-476) and the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-476) at the Mid-County Interchange occur in Plymouth Meeting. This interchange contributes"} {"id": "d11508", "text": "2017 Carolina Panthers season The 2017 season was the Carolina Panthers' 23rd in the National Football League and the seventh under head coach Ron Rivera. During the offseason, the team's notable free agent signings included Matt Kalil, Captain Munnerlyn and Julius Peppers. The latter spent his first eight seasons with the Panthers. On July 17, 2017, the team announced Dave Gettleman had been relieved as general manager. His predecessor, Marty Hurney, was hired as interim GM a day later. For the first time since 2011, the Panthers did not play the Seattle Seahawks during the regular season. The Panthers rebounded"} {"id": "d11509", "text": "Beatles' legal representation, and on 8 May, Lennon, Harrison and Starr signed a contract with Klein to be the band's business manager. This further aggravated the underlying mistrust and antipathy experienced within the band. McCartney felt that the four members' evolution from musicians to businessmen was the central reason for the band's break-up. With the troubled \"Get Back\"/\"Let It Be\" project put on hold, the group continued to record together sporadically during the spring and early summer of 1969. Otherwise, the band members became increasingly involved in activities outside the band; among these, Lennon launched an international peace campaign with"} {"id": "d11510", "text": "and image of the Rome-Berlin Axis. To aid in this, each country was to assign \"one or several specialists\" of their country in the capital city of the other for close liaisons with the Foreign Minister of that country. After being told the original name, \"Pact of Blood\", would likely be poorly received in Italy, Mussolini proposed the name \"Pact of Steel\", which was ultimately chosen. According to Article VII, the pact was to last 10 years, but this did not happen. In November 1942, the Axis forces in North Africa, led by Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, were decisively defeated"} {"id": "d11511", "text": "Victoria's example, led to significant urban development of the island's coastal resorts; the island saw significant expansion as many new homes and hotels were built. Queen Victoria died at Osborne House on 22 January 1901, aged 81. During her reign, the world's first radio station was set up by Marconi in 1897 at the Needles Battery, at the western tip of the island. In 1898 the first paid telegram (called a 'Marconigram' at the time) was sent from this station, and the island is now the home of the National Wireless Museum, near Ryde. In the mid- to late-nineteenth century,"} {"id": "d11512", "text": "Apocalypse Oz Apocalypse Oz is a 2006 short film. It is based on the novels \"Heart of Darkness\" by Joseph Conrad and \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The script is a hybrid of the two classic films \"Apocalypse Now\" and \"The Wizard of Oz\", and uses only dialogue from these films. Dorothy Willard, an Amerasian product of the Vietnam War, is tired of living with her abusive foster parents in Kansas. Dorothy decides that \"there's no horror like home\" and accepts a dream mission that takes her deep into the desert to hunt down and \"terminate"} {"id": "d11513", "text": "1618 to 1622. And when Flowerdew Hundred sent representatives to the first General Assembly in Jamestown in 1619, one was Ensign Edmund Rossingham, a son of Temperance Flowerdew's elder sister Mary Flowerdew and her husband Dionysis Rossingham. Yeardley led the first representative Virginia General Assembly, the legislative House of Burgesses, to meet on American soil. It convened at the church in Jamestown on July 30, 1619. One of the first acts of this representative body was to set the price of tobacco. Yeardley was appointed deputy-governor again in 1625. He served a second time as governor from March 4, 1626/27"} {"id": "d11514", "text": "parties (5.2%). In the federal election, a total of 217 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 43.7%. The 2015 election saw a large change in the voting when compared to 2011. The percentage of the vote received by the FDP increased from 28.6% in 2011 and the SP percentage increased from 0% to 23.9%. The percentage that the SVP received dropped from 40.2% to 34.7%. In the 2007 federal election the FDP received 63.4% of the vote. In Reute about 68.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education"} {"id": "d11515", "text": "Sanctuary (Iron Maiden song). \"Sanctuary\" is the second single released by the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. The single was released on 23 May 1980. Although originally issued as a non-album single, the song was added to the later US release of their debut studio record, \"Iron Maiden\" (1980). When the album was re-released in 1998, the song was added in all territories. In 1990, the 12\" version was reissued on CD and 12\" vinyl in \"The First Ten Years\" box set, in which it was combined with their first single, \"Running Free\"."} {"id": "d11516", "text": "should no longer be considered taboo in the early 2000s. There are many struggles that Latin American feminists face. For example, they have little to no political representation across all of Latin America. Not until the 2000s, have indigenous feminists leaders gained any political power. By 2006, Bolivia elected Evo Morales for president in 2006. Morales spearheaded a new movement in Bolivia, called the Movement for Socialism. This new movement had allowed for Indigenous working-class women to become members of parliament and serve for other branches of the government as well. This important transition of power was more peaceful and"} {"id": "d11517", "text": "Greatest Hits, Etc.. Greatest Hits, Etc. is the first greatest hits album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon, released in November 1977 by Columbia Records. It was his first compilation, spanning the first six years of his solo career. Its release was prompted by the fact that two years after his last studio album, Simon didn't yet have enough material to release a new full-length album, and his contract with Columbia was finished but a new album was needed to fulfill it. Simon later signed with Warner Bros. Records. The album was initially supposed to be called \"Blatant Greatest Hits\"."} {"id": "d11518", "text": "producers, DJ's, inventors, creators, and had successful tours in America, Dominican Republic, South America, Asia, and parts of Europe. Though, Chelsea has yet to travel to Europe. Sky Blu (rapper) Skyler Austen Gordy (born August 23, 1986 in Los Angeles) better known by his stage name Sky Blu (stylized as 8ky 6lu), is an American rapper, singer, record producer, DJ and dancer best known as one half of the musical duo LMFAO, with the hit song \"Party Rock Anthem\". He formed the duo with his paternal uncle, Redfoo, and released two albums together, 2009's \"Party Rock\" and 2011's \"Sorry for"} {"id": "d11519", "text": "The Pink Panther: Hokus Pokus Pink The Pink Panther: Hokus Pokus Pink is an adventure game for the PC released on October 18, 1997 by Wanderlust Interactive. It is based on the Pink Panther cartoon and is a sequel to \"\". After the successful events in \"The Pink Panther: Passport to Peril\", the Pink Panther gives up his life as an agent for Inspector Clouseau and gets a job as a door-to-door-salesman. However, his more slow-paced life is soon interrupted as Nathan, son of the lunatic dentist and teeth-based jewelry collector Dr. Periowinkle, steals utensils from the warlock Dr. Strangeblood"} {"id": "d11520", "text": "Ali Bagheri. Ali Bagheri Kani (; born 12 December 1966 in Kan, Tehran) is an Iranian diplomat who was Deputy Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council from 2007 to 2013 and currently serves as advisor at the council. He was also chairman of Saeed Jalili's presidential campaign in 2013 presidential election. He is son of Mohammad-Ali Bagheri, a former member of Assembly of Experts and also nephew of Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani. He has been a diplomat since 1990."} {"id": "d11521", "text": "kind of like, you know, maybe you just need to let this go and go on. I mean, this is three years now. And this record should have been out a long time ago. It may be new for everybody else, but it's really old for me.\" Regarding the song \"Blue Denim\", Nicks stated, \"Well, I wrote this... um, it's a song about this guy who came into my life, but left just as quick. And his eyes were that intense, that it just makes you, even if you didn't know him, you would go, like, 'wow.' And you could"} {"id": "d11522", "text": "Audrey Horne. Audrey Horne is a fictional character from the ABC television series \"Twin Peaks\", played by Sherilyn Fenn. The character was created by David Lynch. She was introduced in the pilot. The daughter of Ben (Richard Beymer) and Sylvia Horne, sister of Johnny Horne (Robert Bauer) and half-sister of Donna Hayward (Lara Flynn Boyle), her storylines focused on her infatuation with the series protagonist Dale Cooper (Kyle MacLachlan), infiltrating the brothel/casino One Eyed Jacks and becoming an activist through civil disobedience."} {"id": "d11523", "text": "Stanley Cup Final that Bob Cole would serve as the play-by-play announcer for, as Jim Hughson would take over the following year. The following year, both the Red Wings and Penguins met again in the Stanley Cup Finals. This time, the Penguins won the Stanley Cup. This marks the most recent time that a Detroit-based team has won a major league championship. Years indicated in boldface under the \"Finals appearance\" column signify that the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year. 2008 Stanley Cup Finals The 2008 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey"} {"id": "d11524", "text": "performed works of political art. The Diggers took their name from the original English Diggers (1649\u201350) led by Gerrard Winstanley, and they sought to create a mini-society free of money and capitalism. Such activism was ideally carried through anti-authoritarian and non-violent means; thus it was observed that \"The way of the hippie is antithetical to all repressive hierarchical power structures since they are adverse to the hippie goals of peace, love and freedom... Hippies don't impose their beliefs on others. Instead, hippies seek to change the world through reason and by living what they believe.\" The political ideals of hippies"} {"id": "d11525", "text": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup The 20th World Cup season began in August 1985 in Argentina (for men only), resumed in December 1985 in Italy, and concluded in March 1986 in Canada. Because of the South America events (held during winter in the Southern Hemisphere), this was the first time that the World Cup season had started prior to December 1. The overall champions were Marc Girardelli of Luxembourg, his second consecutive overall win, and Maria Walliser of Switzerland, her first. This was the first season in which a separate discipline championship was awarded for Super G, which had"} {"id": "d11526", "text": "University. Finsbury merged with the Metropolitan Borough of Islington to form the London Borough of Islington in 1965 and ownership of the site passed to the Greater London Council. The proposals for demolition of the site along with road changes were opposed by Homes before Roads and the Islington Society. Plans to alter the intersection and create a layout similar to that at Old Street roundabout were abandoned and the building was saved from demolition. The Greater London Council sold the building to the New River Company, with the property becoming part of the London Merchant Securities portfolio. The building"} {"id": "d11527", "text": "stands on the lower edge of the village core and is made of chiseled limestone and marlstone blocks. It comprises two buildings with inscriptions in the Glagolitic alphabet on the facade. The older building is the main house, with Romanesque as well as late-Gothic features. The local church is dedicated to Saint Lawrence and belongs to the Parish of Predloka. \u010crni Kal \u010crni Kal (; ) is a village in southwestern Slovenia in the City Municipality of Koper. It is best known today for the \u010crni Kal Viaduct, the longest and the highest viaduct in Slovenia. The village has some"} {"id": "d11528", "text": "Hardwood Ski and Bike Hardwood Ski and Bike is located in Oro-Medonte Township in Ontario\u2019s Lake Country region about one hour north of Toronto, Ontario. The facility is a family oriented cross country skiing, snowshoeing, mountain biking and outdoor recreation area. Hardwood Ski and Bike was the site of the mountain biking events for the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto which took place between July 10 and July 26, 2015. For the games, there was a completely new Pan Am race trail. Hardwood Ski and Bike was also the proposed venue for mountain biking for Toronto's failed 2008 Olympics"} {"id": "d11529", "text": "Nephrotoxicity Nephrotoxicity is toxicity in the kidneys. It is a poisonous effect of some substances, both toxic chemicals and medications, on renal function. There are various forms, and some drugs may affect renal function in more than one way. Nephrotoxins are substances displaying nephrotoxicity. Nephrotoxicity should not be confused with the fact that some medications have a predominantly renal excretion and need their dose adjusted for the decreased renal function (e.g., heparin). The nephrotoxic effect of most drugs is more profound in patients already suffering from kidney failure. Drug-induced glomerular disease is not common but there are a few drugs"} {"id": "d11530", "text": "foot). Less common are fractures to the femur, pelvis, and sacrum. Stress fractures are typically discovered after a rapid increase in exercise. They most commonly present as pain with weight bearing that increases with activity. The pain usually subsides with rest but may be constantly present with a more serious bone injury. There is usually an area of localized tenderness on or near the bone and generalized swelling in the area. Percussion or palpation to the bone may reproduce symptoms. Anterior tibial stress fractures elicit focal tenderness on the anterior tibial crest, while posterior medial stress fractures can be tender"} {"id": "d11531", "text": "Mini. Issigonis' friend John Cooper, owner of the Cooper Car Company and designer and builder of Formula One and rally cars, saw the potential of the Mini for competition. Issigonis was initially reluctant to see the Mini in the role of a performance car, but after John Cooper appealed to BMC management, the two men collaborated to create the Mini Cooper. The Austin Mini Cooper and Morris Mini Cooper debuted in September 1961."} {"id": "d11532", "text": "and designated by Waitz as F1. According to Waitz, F1's age makes it the most reliable of the \"Historia\"'s codices, a view which has been challenged by Antonio Zanella and Dante Bianchi, both of whom hold that the F1 does not correctly reflect Paul's original. Paul's account was largely accepted by subsequent writers, was often continued, and was first printed in Paris in 1514. Among the printed editions of the Latin text, the most authoritative is that edited by Ludwig Konrad Bethmann and Georg Waitz and published in the \"Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores rerum langobardicarum et Italicarum\" (Hanover, 1878). It"} {"id": "d11533", "text": "Senate.\" These articles, which were largely sensationalized, helped galvanize public support for this cause. In September 2014, \"Cosmopolitan\" began endorsing political candidates. The endorsements are based on \"established criteria\" agreed upon by the magazine's editors. Specifically, \"Cosmopolitan\" will only endorse candidates that support equal pay laws, legal abortion, free contraceptives, gun control, and oppose voter identification laws. Amy Odell, editor of Cosmopolitan.com, has stated that under no circumstances will the magazine endorse a political candidate that is pro-life: \"We're not going to endorse someone who is pro-life because that's not in our readers' best interest.\" According to Joanna Coles, the"} {"id": "d11534", "text": "The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden (stylized as the long goodbye (lcd soundsystem live at madison square garden)) is a live album by the New York City dance-punk band LCD Soundsystem. It is a near-unedited live record, comprising what was billed at the time as their \"final\" show, held at Madison Square Garden in 2011. Like the show, the record runs approximately three hours and presents 28 songs divided into five LPs. The record follows the live in studio record \"London Sessions\", also from 2011. LCD"} {"id": "d11535", "text": "The Rhythm of the Saints. The Rhythm of the Saints is the eighth solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon, released on October 16, 1990 on Warner Bros. Like its predecessor, \"Graceland\" (1986), the album gained commercial success and received mostly favorable reviews from critics."} {"id": "d11536", "text": "Lan Xing. Lan Xing (; born 10 December 1990 in Sichuan) is a Chinese rifle shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle three positions event at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where he placed 29th."} {"id": "d11537", "text": "Larry Scott (radio personality). Larry Scott (September 27, 1938 in Modesto, California \u2013 July 10, 2016 in Oak Ridge, Texas) was an American country music disc jockey who hosted a number of country music shows in the U.S. First announcing on a radio station in Neosho, Missouri in 1955, Scott later moved to the west coast where he worked at radio stations KBBQ and KLAC from 1967 to 1982."} {"id": "d11538", "text": "and Westmorland Cumbria also includes former parts of Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire. High Sheriff of Cumbria The High Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the High Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct, so that its functions are now largely ceremonial. The High Sheriff changes every April. The position of High Sheriff of Cumbria has existed since the creation of the non-metropolitan and ceremonial county of Cumbria in 1974 which"} {"id": "d11539", "text": "Don't Stop Movin' (Livin' Joy song) \"Don't Stop Movin'\" is a song recorded by Italian electronic music group Livin' Joy. The song was the follow-up release to \"Dreamer\", their previous single, which had been a big number-one hit in the UK. \"Don't Stop Movin'\" had its U.K. release on 15 June 1996, a whole year after the success of \"Dreamer\". It went straight in at #5 on the UK Singles Chart where it spent seven weeks in the top ten and a 14 weeks in the top 100. (5-6-7-8-9-8-9-12-13-24-29-35-41-71) It ended the year in the United Kingdom as the 34th"} {"id": "d11540", "text": "meal of the annexation of Savoie to France, held at the Ch\u00e2teau of the dukes of Savoie in Chamb\u00e9ry and cooked for the former French President Nicolas Sarkozy himself. Since 2011, he has hosted the television program \"\u00c9picerie fine\", for two seasons of 35 episodes, in which he travels to discover the origin of the various foods and gives tips to prepare them. The program is broadcast on TV5 Monde, Cuisine TV and Voyage et Campagnes TV. Guy Martin (chef) Guy Martin (born 3 February 1957) is a French chef, who earned three stars from the Guide Michelin. He is"} {"id": "d11541", "text": "formal split of the Wales and West Channel 3 licence in January 2014, a separate licence was created for Wales with the West licence merged with that of West Country. ITV West Country thus became a franchise region. Both companies which make up the new regional licence still legally exist. ITV Wales & West Ltd, ITV Wales & West Group Ltd and Westcountry Television Ltd are each, along with most other regional companies owned by ITV plc, listed on www.companieshouse.gov.uk as a \"Dormant company\". This article however, covers the Westcountry Television part of the franchise. Westcountry Television was one of"} {"id": "d11542", "text": "medieval expectations of others. Her growing awareness of the inequality and unfairness she has been subjected to, along with an unfolding sense of herself and her potential, will captivate any reader. Tess's ultimately unquenchable spirit and her struggles and adventures are a delight.\" Tess of the Road Tess of the Road is a 2018 fantasy novel by Rachel Hartman. A companion novel to Hartman's previous books \"Seraphina\" and \"Shadow Scale\", the novel follows the story of Tess Dombegh, a younger sister of Seraphina. While some characters from the previous novels make appearances in the book, \"Tess of the Road\" is"} {"id": "d11543", "text": "the next Arrowverse crossover would feature Batwoman and Gotham City. The crossover \"Elseworlds\" is slated to launch a 2019 solo series for the character. In May 2018, it was announced that \"Supergirl\", which had aired on Mondays since its debut, would move to Sundays for its fourth season due to The CW's programming expansion to Sunday nights. The season premiered on The CW in the United States on October 14, 2018. The annual crossover episode will swap time-slots with \"The Flash\" for that week and will air on Tuesday, December 11. The main cast of the season as well as"} {"id": "d11544", "text": "could mount a challenge in court. If however the court decided the ejected citizen was in fact a metic, he would be sent down one further rung and sold into slavery. In studying the status of the metics it is easy to gain the impression they were an oppressed minority. But by and large those who were Greek and freeborn had at least chosen to come to Athens, attracted by the prosperity of the large, dynamic, cosmopolitan city and the opportunities not available to them in their place of origin. Metics remained citizens of their cities of birth, which, like"} {"id": "d11545", "text": "3D tic-tac-toe 3D tic-tac-toe, also known by the trade name Qubic, is an abstract strategy board game, generally for two players. It is similar in concept to traditional tic-tac-toe but is played in a cubical array of cells, usually 4x4x4. Players take turns placing their markers in blank cells in the array. The first player to achieve four of their own markers in a row wins. The winning row can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal on a single board as in regular tic-tac-toe, or vertically in a column, or a diagonal line through four boards. As with traditional tic-tac-toe, several"} {"id": "d11546", "text": "Catholic ecumenical councils Catholic ecumenical councils include 21 councils over a period of some 1900 years. While definitions changed throughout history, in today's Roman Catholic understanding ecumenical councils are assemblies of Patriarchs, Cardinals, residing Bishops, Abbots, male heads of religious orders and other juridical persons, nominated by the Pope. The purpose of an ecumenical council is to define doctrine, reaffirm truths of the Faith, and extirpate heresy. Council decisions, to be valid, are approved by the popes. Participation is limited to these persons, who cannot delegate their voting rights. Ecumenical councils are different from provincial councils, where bishops of a"} {"id": "d11547", "text": "the Philippines, including some from multinational companies like Intel, Motorola, and Texas Instruments, which used a direct Internet connection, X.25, or UUCP protocol. Local firms ETPI, Philcom, and PLDT (Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company) also operated commercial X.25 networks. Another milestone: Local and international email to FidoNet users was introduced. June 1993: With the support of the Department of Science and Technology and the Industrial Research Foundation, the Philnet project (now PHNET) was born. The Philnet technical committee, composed of computer buffs working at the DOST [MIS (Joseph Andres), PCASTRD (Merl Opena, Winnefredo Aggabao) and Advanced Science and Technology Institute"} {"id": "d11548", "text": "Economy of Greece. Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km. Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE). Most of the country's network is standard gauge (1,565 km), while the country also has 983 km of narrow gauge. A total of 764 km of rail are electrified. Greece has rail connections with Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction."} {"id": "d11549", "text": "favourite, with bookmakers offering odds of 1-2. Richmond had a record of 11\u20130\u20131 from its last twelve games, and had a record of 3\u20130\u20131 in its four games against Carlton for the season, including inflicting Carlton's heaviest two losses. Some commentators thought Carlton was impressive enough against St Kilda to be a chance at winning, but most tipped Richmond for the premiership. In an unprecedentedly high scoring game, Carlton kicked eight goals in the first quarter and ten in the second quarter to set up a match-winning 45-point lead by half-time, which Richmond never challenged; Carlton ultimately won by 27"} {"id": "d11550", "text": "with her, coddled at her estate and devoting himself solely to composition. During this period, Chopin writes his most famous works. Vidor portrays George Sand as a selfish, manipulative and domineering figure in Chopin's life, who seduces him and distracts him from his desire to serve the cause of Poland. While under her influence, Chopin snubs his old friend Eisner, who patiently waits for him to remember his duty to his people. A young woman whom Chopin knew in Poland arrives in Paris and presents Chopin with a tiny bag of Polish earth, awakening his sense of patriotism. By the"} {"id": "d11551", "text": "Field coil A field coil is an electromagnet used to generate a magnetic field in an electro-magnetic machine, typically a rotating electrical machine such as a motor or generator. It consists of a coil of wire through which a current flows. In a rotating machine, the field coils are wound on an iron magnetic core which guides the magnetic field lines. The magnetic core is in two parts; a stator which is stationary, and a rotor, which rotates within it. The magnetic field lines pass in a continuous loop or magnetic circuit from the stator through the rotor and back"} {"id": "d11552", "text": "American Woman (TV series). American Woman is an American comedy series inspired by the childhood of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star Kyle Richards that premiered on June 7, 2018, on Paramount Network. The series was created by John Riggi and stars Alicia Silverstone, Mena Suvari, Jennifer Bartels, Makenna James, and Lia McHugh."} {"id": "d11553", "text": "the government's desire to provide more higher education opportunities in provincial areas. Suranaree was built on 1,120 hectares in the Huay Ban Yang Reservoir area, Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. King Bhumibol Adulyadej signed the Suranaree University of Technology Founding Bill on 27 July 1990, now considered its founding day. Suranaree University of Technology The Suranaree University of Technology (, (SUT) is in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. The university was established on 27 July 1990, becoming fully operational in 1993. It is named after Thao Suranari, the local heroine of Nakhon Ratchasima. It is one of nine National"} {"id": "d11554", "text": "Karl Ferdinand Braun Prize, awarded for an outstanding technical achievement in display technology. Karl Ferdinand Braun Karl Ferdinand Braun (6 June 1850 \u2013 20 April 1918) was a German inventor, physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. Braun contributed significantly to the development of radio and television technology: he shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Guglielmo Marconi \"for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy\". Braun was born in Fulda, Germany, and educated at the University of Marburg and received a Ph.D. from the University of Berlin in 1872. In 1874 he discovered that a point-contact semiconductor rectifies"} {"id": "d11555", "text": "ICB Report rejected \"narrow banking\" in part because it would lead to more credit (and all credit during times of stress) being provided by a \"less regulated sector.\" In 1993 Jane D'Arista and Tom Schlesinger noted that the \"parallel banking system\" had grown because it did not incur the regulatory costs of commercial banks. They proposed to equalize the cost by establishing \"uniform regulation\" of banks and the lenders and investors in the parallel banking system. As with Kotlikoff's \"limited purpose banking\" proposal, only investment pools funded 100% from equity interests would remain unregulated as banks. Although D'Arista and Schlesinger"} {"id": "d11556", "text": "influx and codeshare agreement. In the beginning of 2005, the airline drastically reduced flights at its Indianapolis hub to only three destinations and centered scheduled flights at Chicago Midway International Airport in order to complement Southwest Airlines codeshare flights. ATA also focused on serving markets that were business oriented and did not have Southwest service, such as San Francisco, Dallas/Fort Worth, and New York\u2013LaGuardia. Additionally, ATA began offering point-to-point service not connecting to its Midway Hub, as to benefit other Southwest Airlines focus cities, such as Las Vegas, Orlando, and Phoenix, with connections to non-Southwest destinations such as Denver and"} {"id": "d11557", "text": "I Will Always Love You \"I Will Always Love You\" is a song originally written and recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and was written as a farewell to her one-time partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to pursue a solo career. Parton's version of \"I Will Always Love You\" was a commercial success. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart twice. It first reached number one in June 1974, and then in October 1982, with"} {"id": "d11558", "text": "Austin to make love and comfort one another, Lucas and Sami came to the roof and caught them. After a bitter tirade on Sami and Lucas' part, Carrie was kicked out of their apartment. Soon after, Carrie handed Lucas annulment papers and Lucas was more than willing to sign them in order to immediately get Carrie out of his life. However, minutes later, the Gloved Hand slid a note under Sami's apartment door and Lucas, Carrie and Austin discovered the truth behind Sami's blackmailing of Lexie. After Sami finally admitted the truth about her misdeeds, a furious Carrie attacked her."} {"id": "d11559", "text": "Richard von Helmholtz. Richard Wilhelm Ferdinand von Helmholtz (28 September 1852 \u2013 10 September 1934) was a German engineer and designer of steam locomotives. Richard von Helmholtz was born on 28 September 1852 in K\u00f6nigsberg, Prussia, the son of the physicist Hermann von Helmholtz and his first wife Olga, n\u00e9e von Velten."} {"id": "d11560", "text": "Andray Baptiste. He played for English side Harrow Borough, Police SC and London Benfica. He also spend some time at Ashford Town on dual forms whilst at Harrow Borough."} {"id": "d11561", "text": "Time and Free Will. Time and Free Will: An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness (French: \"Essai sur les donn\u00e9es imm\u00e9diates de la conscience\") is Henri Bergson's doctoral thesis, first published in 1889. The essay deals with the problem of free will, which Bergson contends is merely a common confusion among philosophers caused by an illegitimate translation of the unextended into the extended, as a means of introducing his theory of duration, which would become highly influential among continental philosophers in the following century."} {"id": "d11562", "text": "Luigi Fabris. Luigi Fabris (Bassano del Grappa, August 23, 1883, Bassano del Grappa, May 19, 1952) was an Italian sculptor and ceramist."} {"id": "d11563", "text": "Fuji Heavy Industries (Subaru) began in 1966. This joint sales-service collaboration was seen as the first step towards an eventual merger. The Subaru 1000 was even shown in Isuzu's 1967 annual vehicle brochure, as a suitable complement to the larger Isuzu lineup. This tie-up was over by 1968, when an agreement with Mitsubishi was formed. This ended even quicker, by 1969, and the next year an equally short-lived collaboration was entered with Nissan. A few months later, in September 1971, what was to prove a more durable capital agreement was signed with General Motors. The first result of GM taking"} {"id": "d11564", "text": "Henry's final years. Henry can be credited with a number of administrative, economic and diplomatic initiatives. He paid very close attention to detail, and instead of spending lavishly he concentrated on raising new revenues and after a reign of nearly 24 years, he was peacefully succeeded by his son, Henry VIII. The new taxes were unpopular and two days after his coronation, Henry VIII arrested his father's two most unpopular ministers, Sir Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley. They were charged with high treason and were executed in 1510. Henry VII was born at Pembroke Castle on 28 January 1457 to"} {"id": "d11565", "text": "Cray but the road to it was extremely poor. Having good connections she asked the Midland Railway to provide a platform at Bwlch, which was only a crossing loop, but in time she had a private waiting room erected at Penwyllt, and she paid personally for furnishing it and providing a road to it from Craig-y-nos. She habitually travelled in a private saloon, and many highly-placed people visited her at Craig-y-nos. Her costumes and personal attendants were accommodated with her in her saloon during her own travels. Her celebrity was such that the GWR publicity department was able to use"} {"id": "d11566", "text": "building is a time capsule filled with turn of the 19th century artifacts. The Sago Mine Disaster, January 2, 2006, killed 12 and left one survivor. Officials said that a lightning strike in the coal caused the explosion. It was the worst mining disaster in the US since a 2001 disaster in Alabama killed 13 people, and the worst disaster in West Virginia since a 1968 incident that killed 78 people. National and international news crews were in the area for upwards of three days to cover rescue and recovery efforts. Buckhannon takes its name from the nearby Buckhannon River."} {"id": "d11567", "text": "her through the process. The medical team involved in her GRS included plastic surgeons Auke de Boer and J. Joris Hage as well as gynecologists C. Jager and A. Drogendijk. In 1984, at age 18, Renard learned from the Amsterdam Gender Team that she was most likely the youngest person in the world to receive complete contemporary GRS. In October 1984, the Dutch Government granted Renard permission to have her gender corrected on her birth certificate. Renard is most likely the first post-operative trans woman in the world to be legally recognized as a female. In the early 1980s, Louis"} {"id": "d11568", "text": "contrast produce higher formants. With this information, dogs are able to judge their opponent\u2019s size relative to their own and decide on what type of action they wish to proceed with during the encounter. Larger dogs are more likely to engage in more aggressive behaviour when their conspecific is smaller than them while they are less likely to interact with their conspecific if it is larger than them. This type of behaviour also transfers over to smaller dogs, in which are less likely to interact with any other conspecific at all if they are in any way larger than them"} {"id": "d11569", "text": "of a moving vehicle. After having one during the day they must wait 180 days to get their license back. The first seizure-related automobile crash occurred at the turn of the 19th century. Since then, laws have been enacted all over the world regarding driving for people with epilepsy. There is an ongoing debate in bioethics over \"who\" should bear the burden of ensuring that a person with epilepsy does not drive a car or fly an aircraft. Some countries prohibit people who have ever had a seizure from driving. In these countries, it is common for people with epilepsy"} {"id": "d11570", "text": "Beaver Wars. The subsequent Great Peace of Montreal was signed in 1701 in Montreal by 39 Indian chiefs and the French. In the treaty, the Iroquois agreed to stop marauding and to allow refugees from the Great Lakes to return east. The Shawnee eventually regained control of the Ohio Country and the lower Allegheny River. The Miami tribe returned to take control of modern Indiana and north - west Ohio. The Pottawatomie went to Michigan, and the Illinois tribe to Illinois. With the Dutch long removed from North America, the English had become just as powerful as the French. The Iroquois came to see that they held the balance of power between the two European powers and they used that position to their benefit for the decades to come. Their society began to quickly change as the tribes began to focus on building up a strong nation, improving their farming technology, and educating their population. The peace was lasting and it would not be until the 1720s that their territory would again be threatened by the Europeans."} {"id": "d11571", "text": "x v10.4 Tiger. In February 2008, Apple released a major and free upgrade to the Apple TV, labelled \"Take Two\"(2.0). This update did away with Front Row and introduced a new interface in which content was organized into six categories, all of which appeared in a large square box on the screen upon startup (movies, TV shows, music, YouTube, podcasts, and photos) and presented in the initial menu, along with a \"Settings\" option for configuration, including software updates. In October 2009, Apple released a minor upgrade for the Apple TV called \"Apple TV Software 3.0\". This update replaced the interface"} {"id": "d11572", "text": "The Eternal Grind. The Eternal Grind is a 1916 silent drama film directed by John B. O'Brien, and starring Mary Pickford. The film is inspired by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, which took place in 1911."} {"id": "d11573", "text": "Charles Hart (actor) Charles Hart (bap. 1625 \u2013 18 August 1683) was a prominent British Restoration actor. A Charles Hart was christened on 11 December 1625, in the parish of St. Giles Cripplegate, in London. It is not absolutely certain that this was the actor, though the name was not common at the time.. He was most likely the son of William Hart, a minor actor with the King\u2019s Men. Hart began his career as a boy player with the King's Men; he was an apprentice of Richard Robinson, longtime member of that company. Hart established his reputation by playing"} {"id": "d11574", "text": "Dotter of Her Father's Eyes. Dotter of Her Father's Eyes is a 2012 graphic novel written by Mary M. Talbot with artwork by her husband, Bryan Talbot. It is part memoir, and part biography of Lucia Joyce, daughter of modernist writer James Joyce."} {"id": "d11575", "text": "representative for either side of the Middle Eastern conflicts and that for him, the zombies represent hope. Funding for \"Cannon Fodder\" came from multiple sources, including Israeli government-affiliated film funds and a partially successful IndieGoGo campaign. The script's first draft took two weeks to complete and after re-writes and editing, the script for \"Cannon Fodder\" was completed in about three months. Reviewers for Grolsch Film Works and What Culture both panned \"Cannon Fodder\", and What Culture wrote \"Though spritely shot, the first Israeli zombie flick does little to elevate itself above the garden variety entries to the genre, suffering from"} {"id": "d11576", "text": "of the series, though are uncredited in \"A Touch of Class\" (the pilot). They seldom have main roles in the plot, usually being background characters adding to the atmosphere. Miss Tibbs plays a larger role in the episode \"The Kipper and the Corpse\", the only time she is seen away from Miss Gatsby, where she is repeatedly startled by a guest's corpse, which Basil, Manuel and Polly are desperately trying to keep hidden from guests until the undertaker arrives. Her unfortunate encounters with the deceased include being knocked unconscious by Polly, being locked in a cupboard with Leeman and fainting"} {"id": "d11577", "text": "on his personal blog. Painted Desert Project The Painted Desert Project is a privately funded public art initiative which connects artists with communities through mural opportunities on the Navajo Nation. The Painted Desert Project is the brainchild of Chip Thomas, a doctor, photographer, activist and long-time reservation resident. The Painted Desert Project began in 2012 when Chip Thomas invited several world-renowned street artists to the Navajo Nation for short-term residencies, during which the artists immersed themselves in the local communities. By requiring the artists to embed themselves within the local communities and engage in extensive research, it is hoped the"} {"id": "d11578", "text": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series) So You Think You Can Dance is an American televised dance competition show that airs on Fox in the United States and is the flagship series of the international \"So You Think You Can Dance\" television franchise. It was created by \"American Idol\" producers Simon Fuller and Nigel Lythgoe and is produced by 19 Entertainment, Dick Clark Productions, and Conrad Sewell Productions. The series premiered on July 20, 2005 with over ten million viewers and ended the summer season as the top-rated show on television. The first season was hosted by"} {"id": "d11579", "text": "My Fair Lady My Fair Lady is a musical based on George Bernard Shaw's \"Pygmalion\", with book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story concerns Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl who takes speech lessons from professor Henry Higgins, a phoneticist, so that she may pass as a lady. The original Broadway and London shows starred Rex Harrison and Julie Andrews. The musical's 1956 Broadway production was a notable critical and popular success. It set a record for the longest run of any show on Broadway up to that time. It was followed by"} {"id": "d11580", "text": "Hamilton High School (Anza, California). Hamilton High School is a public high school in Anza, California, United States. It became a true 9-12 high school in the school year 2006-2007."} {"id": "d11581", "text": "interior of what is now South Africa, with no route to the coast that did not pass through the British-held Cape Colony and Colony of Natal. Paul Kruger, president of the ZAR, decided that an alternative trade route to the ocean was a priority for the ZAR. The Witwatersrand Gold Rush after 1886 resulted in the rapid industrialization of the ZAR, making access to the ocean even more important, and allowed the suddenly cash-flush republic to invest in large-scale infrastructure projects. In 1874 the \"Volksraad\" of the ZAR decided that a railway would be built connecting the ZAR with Louren\u00e7o"} {"id": "d11582", "text": "medals in years up to and including 2016. This table is based upon the names of the sailors who are documented in the Official Olympic Reports. Brazilians Torben Grael and Robert Scheidt and Briton Ben Ainslie are the only Olympic sailors with five Olympic medals. The most successful sailor is Ainslie with four gold medals and one silver, one of only four athletes to win four consecutive gold medals in individual events. Sailing at the Summer Olympics Sailing (also known as yachting until 2000) has been one of the Olympic sports since the Games of the I Olympiad, held in"} {"id": "d11583", "text": "Halsey that he would have to take over command from Spruance in thirty days, whether or not the mission was completed. On 28 May 1945, Halsey arrived aboard , his new flagship, whereupon he relieved Spruance, while McCain relieved Mitscher. Spruance and Mitscher returned to Pearl Harbor. Fifth Fleet once again became Third Fleet, and Task Force 58 became Task Force 38. Halsey remained in command until the Japanese surrender ended the war on 2 September 1945. Fast Carrier Task Force The Fast Carrier Task Force was the main striking force of the United States Navy in the Pacific War"} {"id": "d11584", "text": "Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. The capital and largest city of the state is Kolkatathe third-largest urban agglomeration and the seventh-largest city in India. Asansol is the second-largest city and urban agglomeration in West Bengal after Kolkata. Siliguri is an economically important city, strategically located in the northeastern Siliguri Corridor (Chicken's Neck) of India. Other cities and towns in West Bengal with 2011 populations over 250,000 are Durgapur, Bardhaman, English Bazar, Baharampur, Habra, Kharagpur, and Shantipur. , West Bengal has the sixth-highest GSDP in India. GSDP at current prices (base 2004\u20132005) has increased from Rs 2,08,656"} {"id": "d11585", "text": "\u201cSentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries\u201d. New York: Oxford University Press. Tonry, Michael, and Catrien Bijleveld. (2007). \"Crime, Criminal Justice, and Criminology in the Netherlands\". in Michael Tonry and Catrien Bijleveld eds. \u201cCrime and Justice in the Netherlands\u201d. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Criminal justice system of the Netherlands The criminal justice system of the Netherlands is the system of practices and institutions of the Netherlands directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, and sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. The Netherlands' criminal code is based on the Napoleonic Code, imposed during"} {"id": "d11586", "text": "UEFA Champions League Final with Milan, only to be defeated by Liverpool on penalties, after initially leading 3\u20130 at half-time. Gattuso played his 300th game for the club in a goalless Champions League draw against Lille on 26 September 2006, and he extended his current deal with Milan until 2011 on 1 February 2007. On 23 May 2007, Gattuso won the Champions League for the second time in his career when Milan beat Liverpool 2\u20131 in the final. After winning the FIFA Club World Cup, on 27 December 2007, Gattuso trained with his former club Rangers to regain fitness during"} {"id": "d11587", "text": "in three different versions. While the standard edition was available from all retailers, a Deluxe Edition with special photos and a DVD was sold in Europe and exclusively in Archambault stores in Canada. Finally, the Limited Edition with a special 45-page booklet will be available in France's Carrefour stores. After the album was released it turned out that it contains a hidden track, \"Valse adieu\". The songs were written and arranged by Jean-Jacques Goldman, Erick Benzi, Jacques Veneruso and Gildas Arzel, and produced by Benzi. Jean-Jacques Goldman's brother, J Kapler co-wrote \"Et je t'aime encore\" and wrote \"Valse adieu\". Goldman,"} {"id": "d11588", "text": "of infection control regulation this is no longer recommended. Either a single use device or the thumb nail should be used. There are three responses possible: As the lesion responsible for the sign expands, so does the area from which the afferent Babinski response may be elicited. The Babinski response is also normal while asleep and after a long period of walking. The Babinski sign can indicate upper motor neuron lesion constituting damage to the corticospinal tract. Occasionally, a pathological plantar reflex is the first and only indication of a serious disease process and a clearly abnormal plantar reflex often"} {"id": "d11589", "text": "avid competitor of Arizona brand of iced teas in the ready-to-drink beverage category, as well as drinks from Snapple and Pepsi. The Coca-Cola Company purchased 16.7% of the Monster Beverage Company in 2015 and as a result, all non-energy drink products including Peace Tea were transferred to the Coca-Cola Company. The Peace Symbol is a universal symbol for peace which was the very inspiration behind the creation of Peace Tea. \"Peace Tea is whatever you want it to be,\" says the brand's official Web site, which is festooned with peace signs. Peace Tea \"stands for social obligation, social awareness, benevolence,"} {"id": "d11590", "text": "David Parlett used a notation to describe fairy piece movements. The move is specified in the form m={\"expression\"}, where \"m\" stands for \"move\", and the \"expression\" is composed from the following elements: The following can be added to Parlett's to make it more complete: The format (not including grouping) is: On this basis, the traditional chess moves (excluding castling and \"en passant\" capture) are: Ralph Betza created a classification scheme for fairy chess pieces (including standard chess pieces) in terms of the moves of basic pieces with modifiers. Capital letters stand for basic leap"} {"id": "d11591", "text": "Bay Lake, Florida Bay Lake is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 47 at the 2010 census. It is named after a lake that lies east of the Magic Kingdom. All four of the Walt Disney World theme parks, and one of Walt Disney World's two water parks, are in Bay Lake. Bay Lake is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by the Walt Disney Company, the other being Lake Buena Vista. The city is part of the Orlando\u2013Kissimmee\u2013Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Chapter 67-1104 of the Laws of Florida, incorporating the city of Bay Lake,"} {"id": "d11592", "text": "as direct taxes on property, and therefore had to be apportioned (divided among the states based on their populations). Since apportionment of income taxes is impractical, this had the effect of prohibiting a federal tax on income from property. However, the Court affirmed that the Constitution did not deny Congress the power to impose a tax on real and personal property, and it affirmed that such would be a direct tax. Due to the political difficulties of taxing individual wages without taxing income from property, a federal income tax was impractical from the time of the \"Pollock\" decision until the"} {"id": "d11593", "text": "Schwarzenegger's votes exceeded those for the next five candidates combined, despite the presumed division of Republican voters between him and McClintock. There were also more votes for Schwarzenegger than votes against recalling Davis, avoiding the theoretical scenario of the replacement having less support than the recalled governor. Following the election, all 58 of California's counties had 28 days (until November 4, 2003) each to conduct a countywide canvass of their votes. Counties used this time to count any absentee ballots or provisional ballots not yet counted, to reconcile the number of signatures on the roster of registered voters with the"} {"id": "d11594", "text": "Virus. There are many types of plant virus, but often they cause only a loss of yield, and it is not economically viable to try to control them. Plant viruses are often spread from plant to plant by organisms, known as vectors. These are normally insects, but some fungi, nematode worms, and single-celled organisms have been shown to be vectors. When control of plant virus infections is considered economical, for perennial fruits, for example, efforts are concentrated on killing the vectors and removing alternate hosts such as weeds. Plant viruses cannot infect humans and other animals because they can reproduce only in living plant cells.Plants have elaborate and effective defence mechanisms against viruses. One of the most effective is the presence of so-called resistance (R) genes. Each R gene confers resistance to a particular virus by triggering localised areas of cell death around the infected cell, which can often be seen with the unaided eye as large spots. This stops the infection from spreading. RNA interference is also an effective defence in plants. When they are infected, plants often produce natural disinfectants that kill viruses, such as salicylic acid, nitric oxide, and reactive oxygen molecules.Plant virus particles or virus-like particles (VLPs) have applications in both biotechnology and nanotechnology. The capsids of most plant viruses are simple and robust structures and can be produced in large quantities either by the infection of plants or by expression in a variety of heterologous systems. Plant virus particles can be modified genetically and chemically to encapsulate foreign material and can be incorporated into supramolecular structures for use in biotechnology."} {"id": "d11595", "text": "Sophia Eleonore of Saxony. Sophia Eleonore of Saxony (23 November 1609 \u2013 2 June 1671) was a Duchess (\"Herzogin\") of Saxony by birth and the Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1627 to 1661 through her marriage to Landgrave George II. She was the eldest surviving child of John George I, Elector of Saxony, and Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia. Her daughter Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt became Electress of the Palatinate."} {"id": "d11596", "text": "Nelson Mandela (EP) Nelson Mandela is the debut extended play by South African singer Zahara, released on July 15, 2013. It pays tribute to Nelson Mandela and was released at a time when Mandela was critically ill but stable at the Medi-Clinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria. The EP's lead single, \"Nelson Mandela\", peaked at number 1 on South Africa's official music chart. Upon its release, the EP was available for purchase on iTunes. The formulation of the EP started when Zahara released a song titled \"Nelson Mandela\". The song, which features Mzwakhe Mbuli, pays tribute to Nelson Mandela while celebrating"} {"id": "d11597", "text": "Mohammad Hejazi (author). Mohammad Hejazi (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc; in Persian) (April 14, 1900\u2013January 30, 1974) was an Iranian novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist, translator, a government official and member of the senate."} {"id": "d11598", "text": "from this unique perspective that this book was written. It served as one of the sources for the Oliver Stone movie JFK, and it has an Introduction written by Stone himself. Prouty was made famous for being the origin of the anonymous character \"Mr. X\", played by Donald Sutherland in the Stone movie. He is the character who asks Jim Garrison to ponder why Kennedy was killed. The president, he claims, had angered the military-industrial establishment with his procurement policies and his determination to withdraw from Vietnam, and had threatened to break the CIA into \"a thousand pieces\" after the"} {"id": "d11599", "text": "Devonport High School for Girls Devonport High School for Girls is a selective girls' state grammar school with academy status (ages 11\u201318) in Plymouth, England. In September 1908 Devonport High School for Girls (DHSG) was recognised as a girls' secondary school. It was originally located at Paradise Road, Stoke in Plymouth, and known as Devonport Municipal Secondary School for Girls. It was established approximately 15 years after its sibling Devonport High School for Boys. The school moved to its current location which overlooks the Plymouth Argyle football ground, Home Park, on September 10, 1937. The school was divided into four"} {"id": "d11600", "text": "Home Sweet Home (1982 film). Home Sweet Home is a 1982 television film devised and directed by Mike Leigh, for BBC TV, 'about postmen, parenthood, social workers and sex.' It was Leigh's second collaboration with \"Play for Today\" producer Louis Marks, and cinematographer Remi Adefarasin, (after \"Grown-Ups\"), and with composer Carl Davis \u2013 the musical score featured a quartet of basses \u2013 (Davis had also provided the music for 1977s \"The Kiss of Death\"). It stars Timothy Spall, here working with Leigh for the first time, Eric Richard, Tim Barker, Kay Stonham, Su Elliot, Frances Barber, Sheila Kelley, and Lorraine Brunning. It was first broadcast on 16 March 1982. The film was shot on location in Hitchin, Hertfordshire. 90 minutes."} {"id": "d11601", "text": "Britain as a \"decadent, degenerate... and swayed many [of their] calculations\". The King and Country debate The King and Country debate took place at the Oxford Union debating society of Oxford University in England on 9 February 1933. The motion, \"that this House will in no circumstances fight for its King and Country\", was carried by 275 votes to 153. It is one of the most widely reported and discussed debates conducted at the Oxford Union. Prior to the debate, a similar motion had been proposed at the Cambridge Union by Arthur Ponsonby in March 1927: \"That lasting peace can"} {"id": "d11602", "text": "in 2014 as \"\". This also includes Tolkien's own retelling of the story of Beowulf in his tale, \"Sellic Spell\". Maria Dahvana Headley published 'The Mere Wife' in 2018, retelling the story from the point of view of Grendel's Mother. Neither identified sources nor analogues for \"Beowulf\" can be definitively proven, but many conjectures have been made. These are important in helping historians understand the \"Beowulf\" manuscript, as possible source-texts or influences would suggest time-frames of composition, geographic boundaries within which it could be composed, or range (both spatial and temporal) of influence (i.e. when it was \"popular\" and where"} {"id": "d11603", "text": "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017 (stylised as Saregamapa Li'l Champs) is a singing competition television series, which premiered on February 25, 2017 on Zee TV. In a \u2018Back to School\u2019 format that lends itself to a spirited atmosphere of camaraderie and fun, the L\u2019il Champs will represent their schools. For the first time in L'il Champs, they have incorporated the format created for Sa Re Ga Ma Pa 2016. There is a 30-member Grand Jury which grades the contestants and the average percentage of their scores is displayed. Himesh"} {"id": "d11604", "text": "Amin Asikainen Amin Asikainen (born 21 January 1976) is a Finnish former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2011, and in 2016. He held the European and European Union middleweight titles between 2006 and 2007, and the Finnish middleweight title in 2003. His nickname of \"Idi\" refers to the similarity of his first name to that of Idi Amin. Amin was born in 1976 to a Moroccan father and a Finnish mother. At the age of six, he started playing football and training karate and taekwondo when he was around age of nine, but abandoned the sports in favor"} {"id": "d11605", "text": "2006\u201307 Bolton Wanderers F.C. season 2006\u201307 was Bolton Wanderers Football Club's eighth season in the Premier League, and their sixth consecutive season in the top division of English football and covers the period from 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2007. Their failure to win the Premier League title made it the 68th time that they have competed at the top level of English football without winning the title, the most of any club. Bolton overcame the previous season's disappointment of failing to qualify for Europe and finished in seventh, enough for UEFA Cup football. Bolton had spent much of"} {"id": "d11606", "text": "the meditative attainments are also anicca, impermanent. In the \"Mahasaccaka Sutta\" (\"Majjhima Nikaya\" 36), which narrates the story of the Buddha's awakening, \"dhyana\" is followed by insight into the four noble truths. The mention of the four noble truths as constituting \"liberating insight\" is probably a later addition. Vetter notes that such insight is not possible in a state of dhyana, when interpreted as concentration, since discursive thinking is eliminated in such a state. He also notes that the emphasis on \"liberating insight\" developed only after the four noble truths were introduced as an expression of what this \"liberating insight\""} {"id": "d11607", "text": "Roman Emperors during the Fall of the Western Empire The office of Roman Emperor underwent significant turbulence in the fourth and fifth centuries, particularly under the period of the Dominate. In the West, where the fall of the Western Roman Empire was underway, its holders became puppets of a succession of barbarian kings. In the East, it began to assume autocratic trappings. Arbogast, Valentinian II\u2019s general-in-chief, murdered him in May 392, and replaced him with a puppet Emperor, Eugenius, a former rhetorician. Eugenius was overthrown two years later by Theodosius I (see below), Valentinian II\u2019s brother-in-law. Much as the Valentinian"} {"id": "d11608", "text": "Populus grandidentata Populus grandidentata, commonly called large-tooth aspen, big-tooth aspen, American aspen, or white poplar, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. The name \"Populus\" is from the Latin for poplar, and \"grandidentata\" refers to the coarse teeth on the leaves (\"grandis\" meaning \"large\", and \"dentata\" meaning \"toothed\"). \"Populus grandidentata\" is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to North America, found mostly in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. Leaves are similar to \"Populus tremuloides\", but slightly larger and having larger teeth. The leaves tremble in the wind as \"P. tremuloides\" does. Bark of younger trees is olive-green,"} {"id": "d11609", "text": "Hospital by the Plymouth Lions Club, forming the basis of the first weekly music programme, Disc Date. On 2 October 1969, the station secured its first permanent premises on the Barbican and was officially opened as Hospital Radio Plymouth by Alderman George Creber, the then Lord Mayor. From 1969 to 1998, the station was housed at the Ladies' Hospital on Lockyer Street; Nelson Gardens; Greenbank Hospital and Freedom Fields Hospital. In 1998 it moved to Derriford Hospital. In November 2016 Hospital Radio Plymouth moved to new premises at Bircham House Hospital Radio Plymouth now broadcasts 24 hours a day, 365"} {"id": "d11610", "text": "with Reed to let Jones go with Mahoney to attend the academy); George Martin (Andrew Rubin), a ladies man; Eugene Tackleberry (David Graf), a gun-obsessed adrenaline junkie who is an ex-security guard and a military veteran; Leslie Barbara (Donovan Scott), an overweight cowardly man; and Moses Hightower (Bubba Smith), a giant of a man with incredible strength. He and Harris also build up a mutual emnity when Mahoney pranks the lieutenant every time Harris enforces harsh measures on him in order to break his resolve. At Lt. Harris' request, Blankes and Copeland try to learn where a weekend party organized"} {"id": "d11611", "text": "Model parliament A Model Parliament (also referred to as a Mock Parliament) is a simulation of the parliamentary proceedings of a legislature or other deliberative assembly, often based upon the Westminster Parliamentary system. Model Parliaments are usually held as an educational tool to promote understanding of the working of government. Model Parliaments have also been established to promote the activities of community service programmes or to advocate social or political change. The movement was founded for the purpose of advancing youth programmes in Canada. Oxfam sponsors an \"International Youth Parliament\" to promote youth-led social change. As an example of the"} {"id": "d11612", "text": "of these three, only the last does not include explicit restrictive conditions. While protecting the right to keep arms, the Guatemalan constitution specifies that this right extends only to \"weapons not prohibited by law\". Right to keep and bear arms The right to keep and bear arms (often referred to as the right to bear arms) is the people's right to possess weapons (arms) for their own defense. Only a few countries recognize any right to keep and bear arms and protect it on a statutory level, and even fewer protect the right on a constitutional level. In Old English,"} {"id": "d11613", "text": "The Road Apples The Road Apples were an American pop rock group from Cambridge, Massachusetts. Their lead singer/guitarist was David Finnerty. The other band members were Flip Morse (lead guitar and vocals), Bard Richmond (bass guitar and vocals), Jean-Do Sifantus (drums), and Chuck Eisenhardt (the original keyboard player, later replaced by Wally Baier). The group charted two singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the mid-1970s. Their first single \"Let's Live Together\" rose to No. 35 on that chart. A follow-up release \"Holding On\" b/w \"Good Lovin' Woman\" also entered the Hot 100 and rose to No. 77. The Road"} {"id": "d11614", "text": "Pizza delivery. Domino's Pizza is credited with popularizing free pizza delivery in the United States. Pizza Hut began experimenting in 1999 with a 50 - cent delivery charge in ten stores in the Dallas - Fort Worth area. By mid-2001 it was implemented in 95% of its 1,749 company - owned restaurants in the U.S., and in a smaller number of its 5,250 franchisee - owned restaurants. By 2002, a small percentage of stores owned or franchised by U.S. pizza companies Domino's and Papa John's were also charging delivery fees of 50 cents to $1.50, and some of Little Caesar's franchisees charged delivery fees. In 2005, Papa John's implemented delivery charges in the majority of its company - owned stores."} {"id": "d11615", "text": "George Oscar Dawson George Oscar Dawson (c. 1825 \u2013 June 1865) was a Georgia lawyer and politician who represented Greene County in the state legislature. He was the third child of Senator William Crosby Dawson. He entered the Civil War as a Captain with the Greene County \"Stephens Light Guards\", Company I, 8th Regiment of the Georgia Volunteer Infantry of the Army of Northern Virginia on May 16, 1861. He was wounded at Second Manassas on August 28, 1862, elected Major on December 16, 1862, and then was wounded again at Gettysburg on July 3, 1863. He was assigned as"} {"id": "d11616", "text": "adult life. Morris wrote that \"...there is good reason for claiming that Whitehead shared the social and political ideals of the new liberals.\" Books written by Whitehead, listed by date of publication. In addition, the Whitehead Research Project of the Center for Process Studies is currently working on a critical edition of Whitehead's writings, which is set to include notes taken by Whitehead's students during his Harvard classes, correspondence, and corrected editions of his books. \"For the most comprehensive list of resources related to Whitehead, see the thematic bibliography of the Center for Process Studies.\" Alfred North Whitehead Alfred North"} {"id": "d11617", "text": "the error, including Shortnews.com. Chanel was nominated for the title of world's oldest dog by the Shaughnessy family after noticing the Guinness World Records had no entry. The previous holder, Butch, had died in 2003. Shaughnessy forwarded written records verifying Chanel's age to the Guinness organization noting that families residing on American military bases must keep documents on their pets. Shaughnessy explained in 2009, \"We're military. You keep records.\" Guinness World Records officials presented Chanel with a certificate as the world's oldest dog at a Manhattan birthday bash hosted by a private pet-food company (Dogswell) in May 2009. Chanel became"} {"id": "d11618", "text": "throughout the game, with a number of players needing to change their cleats during the game and players slipping during plays all throughout the game. As the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants. Elway stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.\" The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII, Elway's last game as Denver QB, when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319. In their only other Super Bowl win"} {"id": "d11619", "text": "tend to progress to failure of both ventricles. For example, left ventricular failure allows pulmonary edema and pulmonary hypertension to occur, which increase stress on the right ventricle. Right ventricular failure is not as deleterious to the other side, but neither is it harmless. Heart failure may also occur in situations of \"high output\" (termed \"high-output heart failure\"), where the amount of blood pumped is more than typical and the heart is unable to keep up. This can occur in overload situations (blood or serum infusions), kidney diseases, chronic severe anemia, beriberi (vitamin B/thiamine deficiency), hyperthyroidism, cirrhosis, Paget's disease, multiple"} {"id": "d11620", "text": "Sports equipment Sporting equipment, also called sporting goods, has various forms depending on the sport, but it is essential to complete the sport. The equipment ranges from balls, to nets, and to protective gear like helmets. Sporting equipment can be used as protective gear or as tool used to help the athletes play the sport. Over time, sporting equipment has evolved because sports have started to require more protective gear to prevent injuries. Sporting equipment may be found in any department store. The ball is often what a sport requires and revolves around. A sports ball is typically round, but"} {"id": "d11621", "text": "John von Neumann. Such strategies, which minimize the maximum loss for each player, are called optimal. Von Neumann showed that their minimaxes are equal (in absolute value) and contrary (in sign). Von Neumann improved and extended the minimax theorem to include games involving imperfect information and games with more than two players, publishing this result in his 1944 Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (written with Oskar Morgenstern). Morgenstern wrote a paper on game theory and thought he would show it to von Neumann because of his interest in the subject. He read it and said to Morgenstern that he should put more in it. This was repeated a couple of times, and then von Neumann became a coauthor and the paper became 100 pages long. Then it became a book. The public interest in this work was such that The New York Times ran a front-page story. In this book, von Neumann declared that economic theory needed to use functional analytic methods, especially convex sets and topological fixed-point theorem, rather than the traditional differential calculus, because the maximum-operator did not preserve differentiable functions."} {"id": "d11622", "text": "1998\u201399 Welsh rugby union rebel season The 1998\u201399 rebel season in rugby union occurred when two clubs affiliated to the Welsh Rugby Union (WRU), Cardiff RFC and Swansea RFC, refused to play in the WRU-sanctioned Welsh Premier Division that season and instead opted to play friendly matches against clubs from the English Premiership. The two clubs' position came about after the WRU rejected requests by the club to pursue changes to the league structure in Welsh club rugby and in particular to set up a cross-border league involving other clubs in Britain, and the two clubs refused to sign up"} {"id": "d11623", "text": "King (playing card) The king is a playing card with a picture of a king on it. The king is usually the highest-ranking face card. In French playing cards and tarot decks, the king immediately outranks the queen. In Italian and Spanish playing cards, the king immediately outranks the knight. In German and Swiss playing cards, the king immediately outranks the \"Ober\". In some games, the king is the highest-ranked card; in others, the ace is higher. Aces began outranking kings around 1500 with Trappola being the earliest known game in which the aces were highest in all four suits."} {"id": "d11624", "text": "my sister Margarethe to come with him into the forest, called Dollbach (Dollberg), which lies only a quarter hour from our village, as there would be somebody there who wanted to talk to us, but without telling us his name or the object of his invitation. Although I did not want to betake myself there on this vain suggestion, the man from Dickesbach managed to talk me into going with him. My sister Margarethe went with us. When I came into the forest, I met a handsome young person there, who suggested to me that I leave my parents and"} {"id": "d11625", "text": "Patterson, California Patterson is a city in Stanislaus County, California, United States, located off Interstate 5. It is 27 miles southeast of Tracy and is part of the Modesto Metropolitan Statistical Area. Patterson is known as the \"Apricot Capital of the World\"; the town holds an annual Apricot Fiesta to celebrate with many drinks, food, desserts and games. The population was estimated to be 21,212 at the 2014 United States Census. Patterson is located at (37.472984, -121.132867). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. The history of Patterson"} {"id": "d11626", "text": "Casey Jones (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) Arnold Bernid \"Casey\" Jones is a fictional character from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comics. Like the turtles, Casey Jones is a vigilante, and was created as a parody of vigilante characters that were in comics. Casey usually has long dark hair, wears an ice hockey mask, cut-off biking gloves, and carries his weapons in a golf bag over his shoulder. His weapons include various sports equipment, such as baseball bats, ice hockey sticks, golf clubs, cricket bats, tennis rackets. He becomes a love interest of April O'Neil. In most instalments and all related"} {"id": "d11627", "text": "right knee in the next-to-last regular season game of the year at Buffalo on December 12. Following what was expected to be a routine surgery on December 14 at Menorah Hospital in Kansas City, Hill died from what was termed \"a sudden and massive embolism.\" Hunt called Hill's death \"the worst shock possible.\" Just days after Hill's unexpected death, the mourning Chiefs defeated the Denver Broncos on December 19 to finish the year with a 7\u20135\u20132 record. 1965 Kansas City Chiefs season The 1965 Kansas City Chiefs season ended with a 7\u20135\u20132 record and no postseason appearance. For the 1965"} {"id": "d11628", "text": "the regular edition. All music composed by Alan Silvestri. All music composed by Alan Silvestri. Avengers: Infinity War (soundtrack) Avengers: Infinity War \u2013 Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score for the Marvel Studios film \"\" by Alan Silvestri. Hollywood Records released the soundtrack album digitally on April 27, 2018, and in physical formats on May 18, 2018. In June 2016, Alan Silvestri, who composed the score for \"The Avengers\", was revealed to be returning to score both \"Infinity War\" and its sequel. Although Silvestri reprised the main theme he introduced in the first \"Avengers\" film, he stated there"} {"id": "d11629", "text": "Southern California. Subsequently, Californios (dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws) and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated \"Cow Counties\" of southern California attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California. The last attempt, the Pico Act of 1859, was passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the State governor John B. Weller. It was approved overwhelmingly by nearly 75% of voters in the proposed Territory of Colorado. This territory was to include all the counties up to the then much larger Tulare County (that included what is now Kings, most of Kern, and part of Inyo counties) and San Luis Obispo County. The proposal was sent to Washington, D.C. with a strong advocate in Senator Milton Latham. However, the secession crisis following the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 led to the proposal never coming to a vote."} {"id": "d11630", "text": "autopsy. The 1906 inquest into Grohn's death produced an open finding due to lack of medical evidence, but serious doubts over the incident always remained. Wowser John Norton is generally considered as the person who invented the Australian word 'wowser', meaning one whose overdeveloped sense of morality drives them to deprive others of their pleasures; a person regarded as excessively puritanical; a killjoy. His name is mentioned as the inventor of this word in the Macquarie Dictionary. \"I invented the word myself,\" he wrote. \"I was the first man publicly to use the word. I first gave it public utterance"} {"id": "d11631", "text": "Mataruge in Kraljevo. Mataruge The Mataruge are an extinct tribe of non-Slavic origin recorded at the end of medieval period in the region of modern-day Montenegro and Albania. Different version of their name include Matranga and Matarango. The name Mataruge is derived from the name of the spears used by warriors from this tribe. They belonged to group of indigenous Balkan tribes which were first partially or completely Romanized and then Slavicized. The Mataruge had a Vlach and/or Albanian background, or were a combination of both peoples, that emerged from Romanized and semi-Romanized indigenous Balkan tribes. According to legends, Mataruge"} {"id": "d11632", "text": "URMV-3 IS-4 \"Not to be confused with the IS-4 Jastrz\u0105b from Instytut Szybownictwa in Poland.\" The IS-4 was a high performance glider designed by Iosif \u015eilimon and built in Romania in the late 1950s at the URMV-3 (Rom: \"Uzinele de Reparatii Material Volant-3\" - Glider repair and manufacture factory) factory at Bra\u015fov. The IS-4 high-performance glider followed the layout of the earlier IS-3d, constructed largely of wood with plywood and fabric skinning. The high-set cantilever wings with moderate dihedral (2\u00ba 30') were built with a single main spar with a plywood covered leading egdge torsion box. The ovoid section fuselage"} {"id": "d11633", "text": "be adopted as a whole. Both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation were heavily involved. One key leader was Norman Borlaug, the \"Father of the Green Revolution\", who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. He is credited with saving over a billion people from starvation. The basic approach was the development of high-yielding varieties of cereal grains, expansion of irrigation infrastructure, modernization of management techniques, distribution of hybridized seeds, synthetic fertilizers, and pesticides to farmers. The term \"Green Revolution\" was first used in a speech on 8 March 1968 by the administrator of the U.S. Agency for International"} {"id": "d11634", "text": "a digit for, nor a concept of, the number zero. Although they understood the idea of nothingness, it was not seen as a number\u2014merely the lack of a number. What the Babylonians had instead was a space (and later a disambiguating placeholder symbol ) to mark the nonexistence of a digit in a certain place value. Babylonian numerals Babylonian numerals were written in cuneiform, using a wedge-tipped reed stylus to make a mark on a soft clay tablet which would be exposed in the sun to harden to create a permanent record. The Babylonians, who were famous for their astronomical"} {"id": "d11635", "text": "\"Ilustrados\" . This also prompted unity among the \"Ilustrados\" and Andr\u00e9s Bonifacio\u2019s radical \"Katipunan\". Philippine policies by the United States reinforced the dominant position of the \"Ilustrados\" within Filipino society. Friar estates were sold to the \"Ilustrados\" and most government positions were offered to them. Ilustrado The Ilustrados (, \"erudite\", \"learned\" or \"enlightened ones\") constituted the Filipino educated class during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century. Elsewhere in New Spain (of which the Philippines were part), the term \"gente de raz\u00f3n\" carried a similar meaning. They were the middle class who were educated in Spanish and exposed"} {"id": "d11636", "text": "like his father. Henry soon appointed to his Privy Council individuals more sympathetic to his own views and inclinations. Until 1511, Wolsey was adamantly anti-war. However, when the King expressed his enthusiasm for an invasion of France, Wolsey adapted his views to those of the King and gave persuasive speeches to the Privy Council in favour of war. Warham and Foxe, who failed to share the King's enthusiasm for the French war which started in 1512, fell from power (1515/1516), and Wolsey took over as the King's most trusted advisor and administrator. When Warham resigned as Lord Chancellor in 1515,"} {"id": "d11637", "text": "moderate disability. Level 4 is severe disability. Level 5 is comatose or persistent vegetative state. Level 6 is brain dead or death from other causes. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure that combines chest compressions often with artificial ventilation in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest. It is recommended in those who are unresponsive with no breathing or abnormal breathing, for example, agonal respirations. CPR involves chest compressions for adults between and deep and at"} {"id": "d11638", "text": "2000, Ernst & Young was the first of the Big Four to sell its consulting services, to Capgemini. The fallout from the Enron, Worldcom and other financial auditing scandals led to the passage of the Sarbanes\u2013Oxley Act (2002), severely limiting interaction between management consulting and auditing (assurance) services. PwC Consulting began to conduct business under its own name rather than as the MCS division of PricewaterhouseCoopers. PwC therefore planned to capitalize on MCS's rapid growth through its sale to Hewlett Packard (for a reported $17 billion) but negotiations broke down in 2000. In 2000, PwC acquired Canada's largest SAP consulting"} {"id": "d11639", "text": "zone and the fifth-placed team from the Asian zone entered a play-off for a spot in the 2010 World Cup. From the 1938 World Cup onwards, host nations receive automatic qualification to the final tournament. This right was also granted to the defending champions between 1938 and 2002, but was withdrawn from the 2006 FIFA World Cup onward, requiring the champions to qualify. Brazil, winners in 2002, were the first defending champions to play qualifying matches. The current final tournament has been used since 1998 and features 32 national teams competing over the course of a month in the host"} {"id": "d11640", "text": "Americas. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's western hemisphere. The northernmost point of the Americas is Kaffeklubben Island, which is the most northerly point of land on Earth. The southernmost point is the islands of Southern Thule, although they are sometimes considered part of Antarctica. The mainland of the Americas is the world's longest north-to-south landmass. The distance between its two polar extremities, the Boothia Peninsula in northern Canada and Cape Froward in Chilean Patagonia, is roughly 14,000 km (8,700 mi). The mainland's most westerly point is the end of the Seward Peninsula in Alaska; Attu Island, further off the Alaskan coast to the west, is considered the westernmost point of the Americas. Ponta do Seixas in northeastern Brazil forms the easternmost extremity of the mainland, while Nordostrundingen, in Greenland, is the most easterly point of the continental shelf."} {"id": "d11641", "text": "1976 Liberal Party (UK) leadership election The 1976 Liberal Party (UK) leadership election was called following the resignation of Jeremy Thorpe in the wake of allegations which would eventually lead to Mr. Thorpe's trial and acquittal for conspiracy to murder in 1979. There were two candidates, David Steel and John Pardoe, who were elected by a ballot of an electoral college made up of representatives of the various constituency associations, with their vote \"weighted\" by the strength of the Liberal vote at the previous general election. This electoral system was devised by Michael Steed, and this election proved to be"} {"id": "d11642", "text": "a prominent member of the self-defense movement in the Armenian quarter of the city. During the disorder, his pharmacy was set on fire and demolished. Having lost his newborn son during the massacres and having barely survived himself, he fled to Constantinople where he opened a pharmacy called \"Adana\" in the Kumkap\u0131 district. While in Constantinople, Terzian published a book entitled \"The Life of Adana\" (1911) and a five volume publication of his memoirs called \"The Cilician Catastrophe\" (1912). The original publication of \"The Cilician Catastrophe\" was confiscated by Ottoman authorities but the work was ultimately saved. \"The Cilician Catastrophe\""} {"id": "d11643", "text": "In ancient books, the orangutan was described as similar to a pig, dog or monkey. But now it is recorded that the animal looks like a baboon. It looks like a naked bare-foot woman with long hair hanging from the head. They do not seem to have knees, and they travel in a group. When they encounter human beings, they cover their bodies with their hands. People say this is a kind of savage human. According to what Luo Yuan said, it seems such a creature is actually a Yen\u00fc (meaning \"wild girl\") or Yepo (meaning \"wild woman\"). Are they"} {"id": "d11644", "text": "Rake (poker) Rake is the scaled commission fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game. It is generally 2.5% to 10% of the pot in each poker hand, up to a predetermined maximum amount. There are also other non-percentage ways for a casino to take the rake. Some cardrooms will not take a percentage rake in any community card poker game like Texas hold 'em when a hand does not have a flop. This is called \"no flop, no drop\". Poker is a player-versus-player game, and the house does not wager against its players (unlike blackjack or roulette), so"} {"id": "d11645", "text": "and piano. The lyrics begins with a woman proudly declaring that her soldier boyfriend has sent her a letter. The chorus is the contents of the letter: The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. When the Sun Goes Down in Normandie (Then Is When I Sit and Dream of You) \"When the Sun Goes Down in Normandie (Then Is When I Sit and Dream of You)\" is a World War I era song released in 1918. Jeff Branen wrote the lyrics. Evans Lloyd composed the music. The song was published by Jeff Branen Publisher of"} {"id": "d11646", "text": "or privacy rights would otherwise be infringed. No release is required for publication, as news, of a photo taken of an identifiable person when the person is in a public place. In general, no release is required for publication of a photo taken of an identifiable person when the person is in a public space unless the use is for trade or direct commercial use, which is defined as promoting a product, service, or idea. Publication of a photo of an identifiable person, even if taken when the person is in a public place, that implies endorsement, without a model"} {"id": "d11647", "text": "Montdois. Montdois is a mountain of the Guilleries Massif, Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 928.1 metres above sea level."} {"id": "d11648", "text": "Bukovina. A region of Moldavia during the Middle Ages, the territory of what became known as Bukovina was, from 1774 to 1918, an administrative division of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Austrian Empire, and Austria-Hungary. After World War I, Romania established its control over Bukovina. In 1940, the northern half of Bukovina was annexed by the Soviet Union in violation of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact, and currently is part of Ukraine."} {"id": "d11649", "text": "to the Demolishers\") specifically aimed at saving Paris' medieval architecture. The agreement with his original publisher, Gosselin, was that the book would be finished that same year, but Hugo was constantly delayed due to the demands of other projects. In the summer of 1830, Gosselin demanded that Hugo complete the book by February 1831. Beginning in September 1830, Hugo worked nonstop on the project thereafter. The book was finished six months later. The story is set in Paris in 1482 during the reign of Louis XI. The gypsy Esmeralda (born as Agnes) captures the hearts of many men, including those"} {"id": "d11650", "text": "From a Jack to a King. ``From a Jack to a King ''is a country music song. Originally a crossover hit for artist Ned Miller, who also wrote`` Dark Moon,'' ``A Falling Star, ''and many other country songs. It has been covered extensively by country music artists."} {"id": "d11651", "text": "Madison Hotel (Atlantic City). The Madison Hotel is located in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States. It was built in 1929 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 20, 1984."} {"id": "d11652", "text": "canids dated from 1,000 to 36,000 YBP from the Old and New Worlds, and compared these with the complete mitochondrial genome sequences from modern wolves and dogs. Phylogenetic analysis showed that modern dog mDNA haplotypes resolve into four monophyletic clades with strong statistical support, and these have been designated by researchers as clades A-D. Based on the specimens used in this study, clade A included 64% of the dogs sampled and these were sister to a 14,500 YBP wolf sequence from the near Thayngen in the canton of Schaffhausen, Switzerland, with a most recent common ancestor estimated to 32,100 YBP."} {"id": "d11653", "text": "media activities, including amongst others: Jack is originally from Edinburgh, Scotland but moved to Prestonpans, East Lothian when he was young. In September 2012 he moved with his family to California where they resided until July 2018. He has since returned to Scotland. Jack Henderson (artist) Jack Henderson (born 2004) is a Scottish artist, known for raising \u00a364,000+ by selling his artwork as a child, which he donated to the Edinburgh-based Sick Kids Friends Foundation. Henderson wanted to raise money for the Sick Kids Hospital in Edinburgh where his youngest brother Noah regularly attended with bronchiolitis. His idea was to"} {"id": "d11654", "text": "Mixed Up World. \"Mixed Up World\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Sophie Ellis-Bextor, released in 2003 as the first single from her second studio album, \"Shoot from the Hip\". It peaked at #7 on the UK Singles Chart. It was considered somewhat of a success. The single includes an easy-listening, chillout B-side, called \"The Earth Shook the Devil's Hand\". The video for the song features various dancers wearing a mix of bright and dark colours. It also features men in bowler hats as Sophie moves between giant black and white punctuation marks. It was directed by Rupert Jones. It was the first video that shows Sophie's blonde hairstyle. A short clip from the video was featured in an ad on Australia's VH1 channel in June 2006. \"Mixed Up World\" sold 35,000 copies in the United Kingdom."} {"id": "d11655", "text": "Hunt explains that the Devil crossed the River Tamar to Torpoint. The chapter, entitled \"The Devil's Coits, etc\", reasons that the Devil discovered the Cornish would put anything in a pie and decided to leave before they took a fancy to a \"devilly\" pie, returning to Devon. The original pie in the legend included sand eels, horse mackerel, pilchards, herring, dogfish and ling along with a seventh fish. In a traditional pie, the primary ingredient is the pilchard (sardine), although mackerel or herring is used as a substitute. Richard Stevenson, chef at The Ship Inn in Mousehole, suggests that any"} {"id": "d11656", "text": "a convenient babysitter for \"Little Ricky\". In the fall of 1956, with \"I Love Lucy\" in its final season, Patterson made her last appearance as Mrs. Trumbull in \"Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums\". Her character was mentioned one last time in the 1957 episode \"Lucy Raises Chickens\". In that installment, Fred and Ethel decide to follow the Ricardos and move to Connecticut to be near them, and Mrs. Trumbull's sister moves into 623 East 68th Street to manage the apartment building for the Mertzes. Prior to, during, and after her work on \"I Love Lucy\", Patterson appeared in"} {"id": "d11657", "text": "tries to convince her to escape with him, but Scarlett runs around her house yelling for her daughter. When she tells Rhett that he is Cat's father, he helps her search. After finding Cat, the three climb into a high tower on Ballyhara and stay there for the night. Rhett and Scarlett both say \"I love you\". They wake up the next morning ready to start their new lives together and leave Ireland. Reviewing the novel for \"The New York Times\" in 1991, Janet Maslin said the book was a \"stunningly uneventful 823-page holding action.\" Donald McCaig, author of \"Rhett"} {"id": "d11658", "text": "at the same old jungle stand. Instead of resorting to new ideas and treatment and a timely overhauling job, the studio has dragged out a mouldy script, the same sheepish-looking extras, and the wheezing chimpanzee, Cheetah, who isn't getting any younger, either.\" Tarzan's Magic Fountain Tarzan's Magic Fountain is a 1949 Tarzan film directed by Lee Sholem and starring Lex Barker as Tarzan and Brenda Joyce as his companion Jane. The film also features Albert Dekker and Evelyn Ankers. It was co-written by Curt Siodmak. This was Barker's first appearance as Edgar Rice Burroughs' ape-man, while Joyce had played Jane"} {"id": "d11659", "text": "Steptoe and Son Ride Again Steptoe and Son Ride Again is a 1973 comedy film. It is a sequel to the film \"Steptoe and Son\" (1972) based on the television series. Again the film starred Wilfrid Brambell and Harry H. Corbett. The Steptoes have retired their horse - because the horse is lame, after having to pull the cart (and Harold) home from York, after the horse walked into the back of a removal van which then drove off - and plan to buy a new one with Albert's life savings of \u00a380, putting \u00a39 away for \"emergencies\". Harold sends"} {"id": "d11660", "text": "March 2004 friendly match against Cuba and has earned a total of 63 caps, scoring 2 goals. He represented his country in 15 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and was a member of the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup team, who finished second in the tournament and he also played at the 2007 and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cups. During the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group C opener against Honduras, Rivera scored his first ever international goal for Panama. His final international was a November 2010 friendly match against Honduras. After retiring, he became assistant coach at Millenium UP in September 2014."} {"id": "d11661", "text": "Concierto Barroco. Concierto Barroco is a piece of music written in 2007 by the Bulgarian composer Gheorghi Arnaoudov, scored for violin and orchestra."} {"id": "d11662", "text": "Gibson Les Paul Special The Gibson Les Paul Special is a variation of the Gibson Les Paul guitar. It was introduced in 1955 as a model to be an intermediate between the Gibson Les Paul Junior and the more expensive Gibson Les Paul Standard. Like most of Gibson's other budget models, the Les Paul Special was produced in a TV Yellow finish, which was made by Gibson as a finish that would look good on black and white television. In 1958, the model received a major change when it was introduced as a doublecut model instead of the traditional singlecut."} {"id": "d11663", "text": "prevent her from becoming a reliable '90s hitmaker with viable sidelines in movies and modeling.\" All songs were written and produced by R. Kelly, except for \"At Your Best (You Are Love)\", written by Ernie Isley, Marvin Isley, O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Ronald Isley and Chris Jasper. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Age Ain't Nothing but a Number Age Ain't Nothing but a Number is the debut studio album by American R&B singer Aaliyah, released under Jive and Blackground Records on May 24, 1994, in the United States. After being signed by her uncle Barry Hankerson, Aaliyah was"} {"id": "d11664", "text": "Independent Division of Shanxi Provincial Military District (2nd Formation)(People's Republic of China) 2nd Independent Division of Hebei Provincial Military District () was formed in July 1966 from the Public Security Contingent of Hebei province. The division was composed of five regiments (7th to 11th). In February 1969 it moved to Shanxi province and became the second formation of Independent Division of Shanxi Provincial Military District() with all but 8th Infantry Regiments. The 8th Infantry became 4th Infantry Regiment, Independent Division of Hebei Provincial Military District. The 7th, 9th, 10th and 11th Infantry Regiments were renamed as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th"} {"id": "d11665", "text": "year. Bobby Pinson, who co-wrote \"If I Don't Make It Back\", later recorded it on his 2007 album \"Songs for Somebody\". Lawrence re-recorded all of the previously released material for this album (except for \"Paint Me a Birmingham\") because Mercury Nashville Records, the label to which he was signed at the time, did not own the rights to his older material for Atlantic Records. This album is also his only release for Mercury. Previously unreleased track. Then & Now: The Hits Collection Then & Now: The Hits Collection is the second greatest-hits collection from American country music artist Tracy Lawrence."} {"id": "d11666", "text": "extinction event. Tangasaurids are known to have been a highly derived group of diapsids. One subfamily, Kenyasaurinae, is composed of taxa that were fully terrestrial. They had long toes and highly developed sternums that made them well suited to life on land. On the other hand, the other subfamily, Tangasaurinae, is composed of taxa that were adapted to an aquatic life. They had webbed feet and a laterally compressed tails that allowed them to be able to swim in the freshwater lacustrine environment present at the time. Because of their highly derived aquatic characteristics and occurrence in time, it has"} {"id": "d11667", "text": "west side of Puget Sound. Based on per capita income, Port Ludlow ranks 16th of 522 ranked areas in the state of Washington, and the highest rank achieved in Jefferson County. Port Ludlow's location and marina facilities make it a convenient and popular port for leisure craft sailing between Puget Sound and the San Juan Islands. The United States Exploring Expedition, under Charles Wilkes, entered Puget Sound in 1841. Wilkes bestowed many patriotically American place names; at the time the sovereignty of the Oregon Country was yet to be resolved between Britain and the United States. Many of Wilkes's names"} {"id": "d11668", "text": "early 1970s. World oil production per capita began a long-term decline after 1979. The major industrial centers of the world were forced to contend with escalating issues related to petroleum supply. Western countries relied on the resources of potentially unfriendly countries in the Middle East and other parts of the world. The crisis led to stagnant economic growth in many countries as oil prices surged. Although there were genuine concerns with supply, part of the run-up in prices resulted from the perception of a crisis. The combination of stagnant growth and price inflation during this era led to the coinage"} {"id": "d11669", "text": "Big Yellow Taxi \"Big Yellow Taxi\" is a song written, composed, and originally recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell in 1970, and originally released on her album \"Ladies of the Canyon.\" It was a hit in her native Canada (No. 14) as well as Australia (No. 6) and the UK (No. 11). It only reached No. 67 in the US in 1970, but was later a bigger hit there for her in a live version released in 1974, which peaked at No. 24. Charting versions have also been recorded by The Neighborhood (who had the original top US 40 hit"} {"id": "d11670", "text": "Onyett of IGN praised the game's replay value, but also criticised single-player aspects such as the weak artificial intelligence of enemies, commenting that \"they never display any advanced assault tactics.\" The graphics were highlighted positively. Kasavin was impressed with the amount of lighting and motion blur effects, and noted that the \"excellent character animation helps make the guns feel as powerful as they look.\" Bryn Williams of GameSpy considered the graphics as a \"stunning look at what the 360 hardware is capable of\", but also admitted that the animation \"is a little too slow and sometimes creates an unwelcome sense"} {"id": "d11671", "text": "calendar of the Church of England diocese of Truro, May 8 is the feast of \"St. Michael, Protector of Cornwall\". The archangel Michael is one of the three patron saints of Cornwall. In the Coptic Orthodox Church, the main feast day in 12 Hathor and 12 Paoni, and he is celebrated liturgically on the 12th of each Coptic month. In late medieval Christianity, Michael, together with Saint George, became the patron saint of chivalry and is now also considered the patron saint of police officers, paramedics, firefighters and the military. Since the victorious Battle of Lechfeld against the Hungarians in"} {"id": "d11672", "text": "on March 20, 2001 for shipment of 1 million copies in the United States. Eagles Production Weekly charts: Singles: Certifications: Eagles (album) Eagles is the debut studio album by the rock band the Eagles. The album was recorded at London's Olympic Studios with producer Glyn Johns and released in 1972. The album was an immediate success for the young band, reaching No. 22 on the charts and going platinum. Three singles were released from the album, each reaching the Top 40: \"Take It Easy\" (number 12), \"Witchy Woman\" (number 9), and \"Peaceful Easy Feeling\" (number 22). The band, starting with"} {"id": "d11673", "text": "office, including many of Habitat's in-house designers, buyers and merchandisers. Cafom, a company registered in France, purchased Habitat's European businesses. By 11 September 2011, all other Habitat stores in the UK had been closed by Hilco with around 750 employees being made redundant. The Home Retail Group acquired the three London stores in Tottenham Court Road, King's Road and Finchley Road and the transactional website. It then introduced mini Habitat stores within Homebase branches nationwide, beginning with Ruislip in October 2012, followed by Solihull, Ewell, Battersea, Horsham, Orpington, Leeds, Bracknell and Truro. By the end of 2013 Habitat said there"} {"id": "d11674", "text": "SM UB-110. SM \"UB-110\" was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy () during World War I."} {"id": "d11675", "text": "Panic of 1893. The East Tennessee Land Company, unable to pay the interest on its million-dollar loan, attempted a last-ditch stock sale to raise money to pay off the loan, but the sale failed. In November 1893, the company was forced into bankruptcy. Harriman is named for Walter Harriman, a governor of New Hampshire whose son, Walter C. Harriman, was managing director of the East Tennessee Land Company. As a colonel (later general) in the Union Army during the Civil War, he had traveled on foot through the area with his 11th New Hampshire Regiment and camped for several days"} {"id": "d11676", "text": "each Lagrange point. Because halo orbits tend to be unstable, stationkeeping is required to keep a satellite on the orbit. Most satellites in halo orbit serve scientific purposes, for example as space telescopes. Robert W. Farquhar first used the name \"halo\" for these orbits in his 1968 Ph.D. thesis. Farquhar advocated using spacecraft in a halo orbit on the far side of the Moon (Earth\u2013Moon ) as a communications relay station for an Apollo mission to the far side of the Moon. A spacecraft in such a halo orbit would be in continuous view of both the Earth and the"} {"id": "d11677", "text": "Foxy Foxy. \"Foxy Foxy\" is the first promotional single off Rob Zombie's third solo album \"Educated Horses\". It features a more hard rock-based sound than his previous releases. The lyrics contain a reference to Lon Chaney, Sr.'s \"He Who Gets Slapped\". The song can be heard on the April 13, 2006, episode of \"The O.C.\", entitled \"The Dawn Patrol\". It was also used for Candice Michelle's Playboy Cover Unveiling on the March 6, 2006 episode of \"WWE Monday Night Raw\"."} {"id": "d11678", "text": "Straits of Mackinac. The British held the outpost throughout the American Revolutionary War. Captain Daniel Robertson commanded the garrison on Mackinac Island from 1782 to his death in 1787. Despite the terms of the Treaty of Paris (1783), the British did not officially relinquish the fort to the United States until 1796. In June 1812, at the start of the War of 1812, British Major-General Isaac Brock sent a canoe party to confirm that a state of war existed. This party returned with an order to attack Fort Mackinac, then known as Fort Michilimackinac. A minimal United States garrison of"} {"id": "d11679", "text": "in question must also be considered worthless. This distinction is further broken down into the level of collectibles. One must determine whether the qualifying debt is completely or partially worthless. A partially worthless status means a portion of the debt may be recovered in future periods. Numerous factors are taken into consideration including the debtor\u2019s insolvency status, health conditions, credit standing, etc. Section 166 limits the amount of the deduction. There must be an amount of tax capital, or basis, in question to be recovered. In other words, is there an adjusted basis for determining a gain or loss for"} {"id": "d11680", "text": "bewilderment\". However, according to Peter A. Brown, members of the audience applauded between every movement, and especially at the end of the work when the orchestra joined them in congratulating Schumann by shouting \"hurrah!\". Throughout his life, Schumann explored a diversity of musical genres, including chamber, vocal, and symphonic music. Although Schumann wrote an incomplete G minor symphony as early as 1832\u201333 (of which the first movement was performed on two occasions to an unenthusiastic reception), he only began seriously composing for the symphonic genre after receiving his wife's encouragement in 1839. Schumann gained quick success as a symphonic composer"} {"id": "d11681", "text": "only land in the Atlantic on the 32nd parallel north. When discovered, Bermuda was uninhabited and mostly dominated by forests of Bermuda cedar, with mangrove marshes along its shores. Only 165 of the island's current 1,000 vascular plant species are considered native; fifteen of those, including the eponymous cedar, are endemic. The semi-tropical climate of Bermuda allowed settlers to introduce many species of trees and plants to the island. Today, many types of palm trees, fruit trees, and bananas grow on Bermuda. The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of bats, all of which are also found in"} {"id": "d11682", "text": "of increasing resource sustainability of crop production. Second Green Revolution The Second Green Revolution is a change in agricultural production widely thought necessary to feed and sustain the growing population on Earth These calls have precipitated in part, as a response to rising food commodity prices, and fears of peak oil among other factors. It is named after the Green Revolution, a movement to increase crop selection and agrichemical usage to increase yield in the 1930s through to the 1960s. It is thought that genetic engineering of new crops and foods will take the lead in producing increased crop yield"} {"id": "d11683", "text": "Cotton Comes to Harlem. Cotton Comes to Harlem is an action film co-written and directed in 1970 by Ossie Davis and starring Godfrey Cambridge, Raymond St. Jacques, and Redd Foxx. The film is based on Chester Himes' novel of the same name. The opening theme, \"Ain't Now But It's Gonna Be\" was written by Ossie Davis and performed by Melba Moore. It was followed two years later by the sequel \"Come Back, Charleston Blue\"."} {"id": "d11684", "text": "Upper Harz Ponds. The Upper Harz Ponds () are found mainly around the mining town of Clausthal-Zellerfeld and the nearby villages of Buntenbock and Hahnenklee in the Upper Harz mountains of central Germany. There are around 70 ponds in total, both large and small. They were built by the miners of the Upper Harz, mostly between the 16th and 18th\u00a0centuries, and are important components of the cultural monument known as the Upper Harz Water Regale - a network of dams, ditches, ponds and tunnels that was built to supply much-needed water power for the mining industry in the Harz mountains. Today the Water Regale is being proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. About half the dammed ponds are classified today as reservoirs, but they have now become characteristic features of the Upper Harz and are home to some extremely rare plant and animal species."} {"id": "d11685", "text": "scoring a more moderate impact on the charts, peaking at number 24. Her third single was a cover of The Partridge Family's, \"I Think I Love You\". It became her only top 10 hit in the UK in February of the year 2002. In 2003, she teamed up with a Japanese photographer and released a photo book entitled, \"Kaci: I'm a Singer\". This photo book was filled with pictures of Battaglia while in her hometown in Florida. The book was released in 2007 exclusively in Japan, along with a re-release of her album, \"Paradise\". Kaci did a song \"I Will"} {"id": "d11686", "text": "Dimiao and Lila who would put up (\"sang-at\") their boats on the banks of the Panangatan River when taking shelter during the southwest monsoons. Here nipa palms grew along the river, preventing the boats from being washed away by the waves. Panangatan remained part of Dimiao until 1867. That year a Spanish priest was assigned to the place and it became a separate municipality. The priest gave it a new name, naming after his birthplace in Spain. In 1879 Valencia had a population of 7,009. Valencia comprises 35 barangays: The principal industries of the people today are weaving, pot making,"} {"id": "d11687", "text": "haunted and particularly unlucky. Influenced by Buddhism, this holiday coincides with \"Vu Lan\"\uff0cthe Vietnamese transliteration for Ullambana. In modern times, Vu Lan is also seen as Mother's Day. People with living mothers would bear a red rose and would give thanks while those without can choose to bear a white rose; and attend services to pray for the deceased. In Asian Theravadin Buddhist countries, related traditions, ceremonies and festivals also occur. Like its \"Ullambana Sutra\"-origins in Mahayana Buddhist countries, the Theravada scripture, the \"Petavatthu\" gave rise to the idea of offering food to the hungry ghosts in the Theravada tradition"} {"id": "d11688", "text": "Orr on lead vocals, as did their biggest hit, \"Drive\", from 1984's \"Heartbeat City\". Following The Cars' 1985 \"Greatest Hits\" release, the band split up to pursue solo projects, with both Orr and Ocasek releasing solo albums in 1986, lead guitarist Elliot Easton having released one in 1985. Weeks before \"Stay the Night\" entered the US Top 40, Ocasek himself was in the Top 40 with his own solo hit \"Emotion in Motion\". In both cases, those would become the only US Top 40 solo hit for both Cars members respectively. The band reunited to record 1987's \"Door to Door\","} {"id": "d11689", "text": "Rashid Rida. Rida was born near Tripoli in Al-Qalamoun, (now in Lebanon but then part of Ottoman Syria within the Ottoman Empire). His early education consisted of training in \"traditional Islamic subjects\". In 1884\u20135 he was first exposed to \"al-`Urwa al-wuthqa\", the journal of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. In 1897 he left Syria for Cairo to collaborate with Abduh. The following year Rida launched \"al-Manar\", a weekly and then monthly journal comprising Quranic commentary at which he worked until his death in 1935, gradually distancing himself from the teachings of Abduh and adopting a Salafism closer to Saudi Wahhabism."} {"id": "d11690", "text": "1950 Stanley Cup Finals The 1950 Stanley Cup Finals was contested by the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings. It was the Rangers' first appearance in the Final since their Stanley Cup victory in 1940. The Red Wings would win the series 4\u20133 to mark their franchise's fourth Cup win, and first since 1943. This was the last Stanley Cup Final to feature a team that did not host any games and also the last to feature neutral site games, which were held in Toronto on account of scheduling conflicts at Madison Square Garden. New York defeated the"} {"id": "d11691", "text": "It's Been Awhile. ``It's Been Awhile ''is a song recorded by American rock band Staind. It was released in March 2001 as the lead single from their album Break the Cycle."} {"id": "d11692", "text": "Dropout Video Anthology\" compilation DVD in 2005, which featured both Mase and Common on it. At the time of the remix, Mase had recently come out of retirement from being a minister to deliver a new verse. He spoke positively of West following the collaboration, saying, \"I appreciate people like [him], people that dare to be different. Hip-hop is supposed to be an avenue of expression, and people are supposed to be able to express what they feel, what they believe.\" Jesus Walks \"Jesus Walks\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West. It was released on"} {"id": "d11693", "text": "moved to the next level, Caserta was in love with Big Brother guitarist Sam Andrew, and sometime during the first half of 1968 she traveled from San Francisco to New York to flirt with him. He did not want a serious relationship with her, and Joplin sympathized with Caserta's disappointment. The \"Woodstock\" movie includes 37 seconds of Joplin and Caserta walking together before they reached the tent where Joplin waited for her turn to perform. By the time the legendary festival took place in August 1969, they were both intravenous heroin addicts. According to Caserta's book \"Going Down With Janis\","} {"id": "d11694", "text": "of God's creation. Every religious tradition has that...\" Once he started getting involved in that, he began to think more deeply about the Krishna tradition's relationship with nature. As a result, he embarked on writing a book on Hinduism and ecology, and that brought him to Vrindavan \"with a completely fresh pair of eyes\". \"Instead of just thinking, well, this must be the way it is and there's nothing I can do, I began thinking, well, why has it become dilapidated, why is it not being looked after, and what could possibly change things? And I looked for people to"} {"id": "d11695", "text": "(\"Ferula communis\") is a large, coarse plant, with a pungent aroma, which grows wild in the Mediterranean region and is only occasionally grown in gardens elsewhere. Other species of the genus \"Ferula\" are also commonly called giant fennel, but they are not culinary herbs. In North America, fennel may be found growing in the same habitat and alongside natives osha (\"Ligusticum porteri\") and \"Lomatium\" species, useful medicinal relatives in the parsley family. Most \"Lomatium\" species have yellow flowers like fennel, but some are white flowered and resemble poison hemlock. \"Lomatium\" is an important historical food plant of Native Americans known"} {"id": "d11696", "text": "Because Costa Rica is located between 8 and 12 degrees north of the Equator, the climate is tropical year round. However, the country has many microclimates depending on elevation, rainfall, topography, and by the geography of each particular region. Costa Rica's seasons are defined by how much rain falls during a particular period. The year can be split into two periods, the dry season known to the residents as summer (), and the rainy season, known locally as winter (). The \"summer\" or dry season goes from December to April, and \"winter\" or rainy season goes from May to November,"} {"id": "d11697", "text": "ships along the Atlantic Coast, but was captured along the South Carolina coast in 1718. This early 18th century resurgence of piracy lasted only until the Royal Navy and the Spanish \"Guardacosta\"s presence in the Caribbean were enlarged to deal with the threat. Also crucial to the end of this era of piracy was the loss of the pirates' last Caribbean safe haven at Nassau. The famous pirates of the early 18th century were a completely illegal remnant of a golden buccaneering age, and their choices were limited to quick retirement or eventual capture. Contrast this with the earlier example"} {"id": "d11698", "text": "Hello, Dolly! (musical) Hello, Dolly! is a 1964 musical with lyrics and music by Jerry Herman and a book by Michael Stewart. Based on Thornton Wilder's 1938 farce \"The Merchant of Yonkers\" (which Wilder revised and retitled \"The Matchmaker\" in 1955), the musical follows the story of Dolly Gallagher Levi (a strong-willed matchmaker), as she travels to Yonkers, New York, to find a match for the miserly \"well-known unmarried half-a-millionaire\" Horace Vandergelder. In doing so she persuades his niece, his niece's intended, and Horace's two clerks to travel to New York City. \"Hello, Dolly!\" was first produced on Broadway by"} {"id": "d11699", "text": "Christine Gregoire signed Substitute Senate Bill 5664 to change the name of Lake Washington Technical College to Lake Washington Institute of Technology. The name change took effect on July 22, 2011. The Redmond Campus was closed in spring of 2017. The college currently leases out its Redmond Campus Building to the City of Redmond. In 2011, LWTech opened its new Allied Health building, housing the college's ever expanding health services programs. Lake Washington Institute of Technology is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities at the associate degree level and at the baccalaureate degree level to include the"} {"id": "d11700", "text": "desk. This allowed audiences to watch the hotel action from all around the characters. It changed the way sets were made from that point onward. As Grusinskaya, Greta Garbo delivers the line \"I want to be alone\" and, immediately following, \"I just want to be alone.\" Soon after, in conversation with Baron Felix von Gaigern, she says \"And I want to be alone.\" Referring to its legendary use as a characterization of her personal reclusive life, Garbo later insisted, \"I never said I want to be alone; I only said 'I want to be \"let\" alone.' There is all the"} {"id": "d11701", "text": "Jan Gan Boyd Jan Gan Boyd (sometimes credited as Jan Gan) is American film and television actress best known for starring roles in such films as \"A Chorus Line\", \"Assassination\", and \"Steele Justice\" and guest roles on the television series \"Sisters\" and \"Cheers\". In 1986 Boyd was featured in a profile in \"The Hollywood Reporter\" about the challenges of Asian American actresses finding roles in Hollywood. Boyd said in the article, \"There are two major problems for Asian actresses in movies and TV,\" she said. \"The first and hardest to understand is the practice of hiring Caucasians to play Asian"} {"id": "d11702", "text": "Art of Disney Animation Art of Disney Animation is an attraction at the Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris, Disney's California Adventure in Disneyland Resort and Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort. In Walt Disney Studios Park, the attraction opened on March 16, 2002, along with the park, and is located in the Toon Studios Area (previously known as Animation Courtyard). Toon Studios is where the animated characters come alive - here guests learn about how Disney animated movies are created and can step into the imaginary worlds of animated features from Disney and Pixar. The Art"} {"id": "d11703", "text": "Common bacterial contaminants include \"E. coli\", \"Salmonella\", \"Shigella\", and \"Campylobacter jejuni\". Common viral contaminants include \"norovirus\", \"sapovirus\", \"rotavirus\", enteroviruses, and hepatitis A and E. Parasites include \"Giardia lamblia\", \"Cryptosporidium\", \"Cyclospora cayetanensis\", and microsporidia. Chemical contamination is a common problem with groundwater. Nitrates from sewage, sewage sludge or fertilizer are a particular problem for babies and young children. Pollutant chemicals include pesticides and volatile organic compounds from gasoline, dry-cleaning, the fuel additive methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), and perchlorate from rocket fuel, airbag inflators, and other artificial and natural sources. Several minerals are also contaminants, including lead leached from brass fittings or"} {"id": "d11704", "text": "and is Carrie's mentor. On the same day, Brendan Dooling, who originally auditioned for the role of Sebastian, joined the cast as Walt, Carrie's gay friend. On March 9, 2012, Deadline reported that Matt Letscher had been cast as Carrie's father. On March 14, 2012, it was announced that Chloe Bridges had been cast as Carrie's nemesis Donna LaDonna. On July 20, 2013, E! News reported that actress Lindsey Gort was cast as Samantha Jones for the second season. English model Poppy Delevingne also auditioned for the role. After the show's cancellation, showrunner Amy B. Harris revealed that had the"} {"id": "d11705", "text": "Henderson petrel The Henderson petrel (\"Pterodroma atrata\") is a ground-nesting species of seabird in the family Procellariidae. Adults measure on average 37 cm. It has a uniform grey-brown plumage. It is classified among the Gadfly petrels. It is found in the Pitcairn Islands, and possibly in French Polynesia, though confusion over the taxon makes reports of this species in the Marquesas, Tuamotus, Australs and Gambiers uncertain. Breeding colonies formerly existed on Ducie Island, but were wiped out by invasive rats by 1922. It is now believed to nest uniquely on Henderson island, which was declared a World Heritage Site in"} {"id": "d11706", "text": "Movement for Democracy and Progress (Republic of the Congo) The Movement for Democracy and Progress (French: \"Mouvement pour la d\u00e9mocratie et le progr\u00e8s\", MDP) is a political party in the Republic of the Congo, led by Jean-Claude Ibovi. In the parliamentary election held on June 24 and August 5, 2007, the party won one out of 137 seats. It supports the government of President Denis Sassou Nguesso. Originally an organization called the National Convention for the Defense and Promotion of Denis Sassou Nguesso's Ideas (CNDPID), it was subsequently transformed into a new political party, the Movement for Democracy and Progress"} {"id": "d11707", "text": "Cincy Powell. Cincinnatus \"Cincy\" Powell (born February 25, 1942 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana) is a former professional basketball player. A 6'7\" (2.01 m) forward from the University of Portland, Powell was selected by the St. Louis Hawks in the eighth round of the 1965 NBA Draft. He did not make the Hawks' roster, but he would soon blossom while playing for the American Basketball Association's Dallas Chaparrals. Powell averaged 18.3 points and nine rebounds in his first season with the Chaparrals, and two years later he represented Dallas in the ABA All-Star Game. Powell also spent time with the Kentucky Colonels, Utah Stars, and Virginia Squires, and he ended his ABA career in 1975 with 9,746 total points."} {"id": "d11708", "text": "6,000 people in Ireland, almost all of which were in the Apple Hollyhill Cork plant. The Cork plant is Apple's only self-operated manufacturing plant in the world (e.g. Apple always contracts to 3rd party manufacturers). Holyhill is considered a low-technology facility, building iMacs to order by hand, and in this regard is more akin to a global logistics hub for Apple (albeit located on the island of Ireland). No research is carried out in the facility. Unusually for a plant, over 700 of the 6,000 employees work from home (the largest remote percentage of any Irish technology company). Apple\u2019s unusual"} {"id": "d11709", "text": "Jameis Winston. Winston was born in Bessemer, Alabama on January 6, 1994. He attended Hueytown High School, where he played both football and baseball. Winston was considered the best dual - threat quarterback recruit in the nation by Rivals.com, the best overall quarterback recruit by ESPN. Winston was also named the MVP of the ESPN RISE Elite 11 quarterback camp. Additionally, Winston earned the Gatorade Player of the Year recognition for the state of Alabama. He led Hueytown to a state championship during his junior year."} {"id": "d11710", "text": "the Beast\", \"Aladdin\", \"The Little Mermaid\"\u201d) and that helps them feel instantly familiar\". The Kilt wrote \"The first two songs in the album, \u201cFrozen Heart\u201d and \u201cDo You Want to Build a Snowman,\u201d give the listener a basic understanding of what \"Frozen\" is about\", and said of the former: \"\u201cFrozen Heart\u201d is a dark, but lively tune that represents the beauty, danger and power of ice. It has a chaotic, yet beautiful and clever mix of exciting Scandinavian folk and sinister orchestral music.\" DadInACape wrote \"\u201cFrozen Heart\u201d starts the film off strong with a solid, sea-chanty-esque rhythm\". The Korean language"} {"id": "d11711", "text": "The Zero Game The Zero Game is a novel written by Brad Meltzer which follows two senior Congressional staffers who become involved in the clandestine Zero Game. They discover the game has a more sinister underpinning when someone close to them is murdered. According to WorldCat, the book is in 2173 libraries. The pieces of Meltzer's Zero Game include two jaded Capitol Hill staffers, a clandestine game, an explosive secret, and one idealistic Senate page. The Capitol Hill staffers are named Matthew Mercer and Harris Sandler. They play the Zero Game, a game only a select few on Capitol Hill"} {"id": "d11712", "text": "fulfilled by the chairman, who was often called the \"President of Poland\" in foreign countries. As collective head of state, it ratified or renounced international agreements, appointed and recalled the representatives of Poland to other states and to international organizations; it conferred orders and had the power of pardon. Some of its other Constitutional functions were: When the Sejm was not in session, the Council of State had the power to issue decrees that had the force of law. These decrees had to be approved by the Sejm at its next session. In practice, however, the principles of democratic centralism"} {"id": "d11713", "text": "B4008 road B4008 (formerly part of the A434) is a B road in Gloucestershire, England which starts in Quedgeley and ends in Stroud. The road goes south from Quedgeley, passes near Hardwicke, intersects the M5 motorway at Junction 12, passes through Stonehouse, then turns east through the Ebley area before ending in Cainscross, Stroud. The road is 9.1 miles in length. The B4008 is a single carriageway with speed limits of 30 mph through Quedgeley, Hardwicke, Stonehouse and Ebley. Between Hardwicke and Stroud the speed limit varies between 50 mph and the Single Carriageway National Speed Limit (60 mph). The"} {"id": "d11714", "text": "of muscular tissue completely. Muscle weakness is not necessarily a symptom of catabolysis: the muscles will normally feel fatigued when they are not receiving enough energy or oxygen. Ultimately, catabolysis can progress to the point of no return when the body's machinery for protein synthesis, itself made of protein, has been degraded to the point that it cannot handle any protein. At this point, attempts to correct the disorder by giving food or protein are futile. The body has a natural store of fat (also called \"adipose tissue\") that stores reserve energy. One can still stay alive while the body"} {"id": "d11715", "text": "that the \"Allegro maestoso\" Chopin referred to in his letter was the piece published two months later as \"Allegro de concert\", Op. 46. The first few notes of the piece were drafted around 1832, but it is not known when the rest of the piece was written. Chopin dedicated it to Friederike M\u00fcller (1816\u20131895), one of his favourite pupils, who studied with him for 18 months (1839\u20131841). Franz Liszt gave her the nickname \"Mademoiselle opus quarante-six\" (\"forty six\", the work's opus number, in French). The \"Allegro de concert\" includes certain devices which reflect a more virtuosic technique than that required"} {"id": "d11716", "text": "of Letsbuyit.com to jump and Schmitz cashed out, making a profit of \u20ac1.5 million. One commentator suggested that Schmitz may have been ignorant of the legal ramifications of what he had done, since insider trading was not made a crime in Germany until 1995, and until 2002 prosecutors also had to prove the accused had criminal intent. Dotcom moved to Thailand to avoid investigation where he was subsequently arrested on behalf of German authorities. In response, he allegedly pretended to kill himself online, posting a message on his website that from now on he wished to be known as \"His"} {"id": "d11717", "text": "The total official value was estimated to be approximately 90 billion USD. In 2016, Saudi Arabia was second on the list of remittance sending countries and other GCC member states were also among the top countries concerning outflows of remittances. The estimated value of remittances sent from Saudi Arabia annually is expected to be around 16 billion USD. India, Egypt and Pakistan are the main beneficiaries of national citizens working in Saudi Arabia. The data is incomplete, but the Gulf Research Center suggests that these nationalities probably constitute the majority of migrant workers in the country. It is further estimated"} {"id": "d11718", "text": "more closely at existing materials and systems from commercial construction and other industries and ask how they might be adapted, adjusted, or recycled to meet our domestic architecture needs. It\u2019s less glamorous than creating renderings of new home designs, but we need to look at how to design efficient processes that leverage the economies of scale inherent in existing industrial components and systems.\" DeMaria designed the Redondo Beach House departing from the historical and traditional sense of what constitutes \"architecture\" and professed \u201c...this project is the torch bearer for a new, more affordable method of design and construction \u2014 Architecture"} {"id": "d11719", "text": "1980s and is still occasionally to be seen there in brass bands and period instrument orchestras. The range of the E bass trombone is A to B, that of the F bass trombone is B to C and that of the G bass trombone is D, or A or A with a D or C valve attachment (the C attachment being used expressly for playing parts written for the contrabass trombone), to D. The tenor trombone has a fundamental note of B and is usually treated as a non-transposing instrument (see below). Tenor trombones with C as their fundamental note"} {"id": "d11720", "text": "Gary Stevens (jockey) Gary Lynn Stevens (born March 6, 1963) is an American Thoroughbred horse racing jockey, actor, and sports analyst. He became a professional jockey in 1979 and rode his first of three Kentucky Derby winners in 1988. , he has also won the Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes three times each, as well as 10 Breeders' Cup races and is a nine-time winner of the Santa Anita Derby. He entered the United States Racing Hall of Fame in 1997. Combining his U.S. and international wins, Stevens had over 5,000 race wins by 2005, and reached his 5,000 North"} {"id": "d11721", "text": "incorporated aspects of both Mahayana and Theravada traditions in its style of practice and architecture. He felt that the modest and uncomplicated wooden statue of the Buddha is more reminiscent of Theravada architecture, while the Ksitigarbha and Avalokiteshvara statues are distinctly Mahayana, as these figures are absent from Theravada teachings. One monk interviewed by McLeod said that his temple's interpretation of Buddhism and its inclusiveness of Mahayana and Theravada aspects is \"like a tree, which needs roots, a trunk, branches, and leaves; it cannot survive if any is missing.\" He added that the appropriateness of a teaching, practice, symbol, is"} {"id": "d11722", "text": "first person in space on an orbital flight. Alan Shepard became the first American in space on a suborbital flight three weeks later, on May 5, 1961. John Glenn, the third Mercury astronaut to fly, became the first American to reach orbit on February 20, 1962, but only after the Soviets had launched a second cosmonaut, Gherman Titov, into a day-long flight in August 1961. Three more Mercury orbital flights were made, ending on May 16, 1963 with a day-long, 22 orbit flight. However, the Soviet Union ended its Vostok program the next month, with the human spaceflight endurance record"} {"id": "d11723", "text": "Elevator. Stage lifts and orchestra lifts are specialized elevators, typically powered by hydraulics, that are used to raise and lower entire sections of a theater stage. For example, Radio City Music Hall has four such elevators: an orchestra lift that covers a large area of the stage, and three smaller lifts near the rear of the stage. In this case, the orchestra lift is powerful enough to raise an entire orchestra, or an entire cast of performers (including live elephants) up to stage level from below. There's a barrel on the background of the image of the left which can be used as a scale to represent the size of the mechanism"} {"id": "d11724", "text": "had the potential to recur should the production receive a series order. On April 11, 2018, it was reported that Hayden Szeto had been cast in the pilot. On October 7, 2018, the series held a panel at the annual New York Comic Con moderated by \"Rolling Stone\"s Alan Sepinwall and featuring co-creators Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement, along with fellow executive producer Paul Simms. Before the panel began, the first episode of the series was screened for the audience. What We Do in the Shadows (TV series) What We Do in the Shadows is an upcoming American comedy television"} {"id": "d11725", "text": "formed the Flames' second pairing for the majority of the season. Russell set new career-highs in assists and points in 2013\u201314, tallying 22 and 29 in those respective categories. He also finished second on the team in blocked shots with 201, only behind Chris Butler (211). As the Flames improved significantly in 2014\u201315, so did Russell. Once again, he posted new career-highs in assists and points, with 30 and 34, respectively, and he also led the NHL in blocked shots with 283. This mark currently sits as the NHL record for most shots blocked by a single player in a"} {"id": "d11726", "text": "as the sniper Private Daniel Jackson in \"Saving Private Ryan\". He portrayed Corrections Officer Dean Stanton in \"The Green Mile\", appeared as Frank Slaughtery in Spike Lee's \"25th Hour\", as journalist Joseph L. Galloway in \"We Were Soldiers\", his role as the heroic antagonist of the film \"Battlefield Earth\", his depiction of Roger Maris in Billy Crystal's HBO film \"61*\", as Dale Earnhardt in the ESPN produced film \"\", and as Dan Morris in the film \"Seven Pounds\", with Will Smith. He recently had roles in \"Casino Jack\" and the Coen brothers' \"True Grit\". Pepper provided the voice for Alex"} {"id": "d11727", "text": "film's budget since he felt high-quality musicals could not be made cheaply. Initially, Miles Teller and Emma Watson were slated to star in the leads. Watson dropped out because of a commitment to the 2017 musical adaptation of \"Beauty and the Beast\", while Teller departed via long contract negotiations. Conversely, Gosling turned down a role as the Beast in \"Beauty and the Beast\" in favor of \"La La Land\". Chazelle decided to make his characters somewhat older, with experience in struggling to make their dreams, rather than younger newcomers just arriving in Los Angeles. Emma Stone plays Mia, a struggling"} {"id": "d11728", "text": "backward.\" The group would then go on a hiatus and not release another album until 2009. Noreaga continued to pursue his career as a solo artist. He officially changed his stage name to N.O.R.E., and after some delays, his third solo studio album \"God's Favorite\", was released in 2002. The album peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was later certified platinum. It contained the major hit \"Nothin'\" (produced by The Neptunes), which reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It became N.O.R.E.'s highest charting hit. Following \"God's Favorite\", N.O.R.E. changed his musical focus. He began recording Spanish-language songs"} {"id": "d11729", "text": "have a place among today's fighting games, but it will always be its own place, and \"Tekken 7\" is the best embodiment of that mentality. They've made very little effort to conform to what other fighting games have taken for granted, even down to \"Tekken 7\"'s use of 3D arenas where most fighters conformed to a 2D battlefield years ago. Rather than getting hit by typical fighting game tropes, \"Tekken 7\" was able to sidestep them. But it's the ways in which \"Tekken 7\" can still feel fresh despite its classic formula that set it apart from the pack. Even"} {"id": "d11730", "text": "Libya. Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over one million of Libya's six million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya."} {"id": "d11731", "text": "and \"Royal Pains\", and played herself in the series finale of the TV comedy, \"30 Rock\". Alice Ripley Alice Ripley (born December 14, 1963) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, and mixed media artist. She is known, in particular, for her various roles on Broadway in musicals, including the Pulitzer Prize-winning \"Next to Normal\" (2009 Tony Award, Best Actress in a Musical) and \"Side Show\". She most recently played three roles in the short-lived Broadway musical, \"American Psycho\". Alice Ripley has released albums with her band, RIPLEY, including the single, \"Beautiful Eyes\", released in February 2012. She also performs as"} {"id": "d11732", "text": "told from his point of view. When Valentine was eleven years old, he witnessed the aftermath of a Quisling attack on his home. All his family was killed in the attack, leaving him the only survivor of the massacre. Father Max, a Catholic priest and his father's old friend, took him in and raised him. Valentine is brought up in Father Max's library, where books work to fill the void left in his life. David learns later that his father, Lee Valentine, was a soldier in Southern Command. Valentine possesses a sixth sense that is sometimes referred to as the"} {"id": "d11733", "text": "and seek additional input regarding\" it. Glenn Whipp of the \"Los Angeles Times\" felt the \"blueprint\" for the film's best picture campaign was to \"communicate to Oscar voters that this is an auteur-driven superhero movie possessing a deep significance both to its director and to people historically underrepresented in Hollywood films.\" An additional Oscar campaign consultant felt reminding the Oscar voters \"Black Panther\" \"wasn't just a movie, it was a phenomenon\" would help the film earn a nomination, while another campaign consultant noted voters \"want to reward good movies and they also want to reward movies that say something significant"} {"id": "d11734", "text": "Want My MTV\": \"I look at that video, I look at my eyes, and I say to myself, 'Could you have laid off the pot, the coke, and the tequila for three days, so you could have looked a little better? It just makes me want to go back into that video and stab myself.\" An earlier, alternative edit of the music video aired in Australia, due to the single's earlier release there. \"I Can't Wait\" was performed for the first time on the \"Rock a Little\" tour in 1986 and this was the only tour to feature the song."} {"id": "d11735", "text": "directed by Dawn Shadforth. The song samples \"I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)\" by Hall & Oates and a remix version featuring Hall & Oates is also featured on his Paint It Blacker mixtape. Mama (Loves a Crackhead) \"Mama (Loves a Crackhead)\" is the fourth single by British rapper and songwriter Plan B, taken from his debut album \"Who Needs Actions When You Got Words\", which was released two weeks prior to the single. \"Mama (Loves a Crackhead)\" was the first single to be entirely produced by Plan B himself. \"Mama\" was released on 10 July 2006, and"} {"id": "d11736", "text": "during the New York City draft riots of 1863. The Designated Landmark of New York City plaque was installed by the New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation in 2002. Notes Bibliography 55 Wall Street The National City Bank Building at 55 Wall Street between William and Hanover Streets in the Financial District of downtown Manhattan, New York City, was built in 1836\u20131841 as the Merchants' Exchange, replacing the previous exchange, which had opened in 1827 and burned down in the Great Fire of New York in 1835. The new building was designed by Isaiah Rogers in the Greek Revival style. The"} {"id": "d11737", "text": "Lucinda Bruce-Gardyne. Lucinda Bruce-Gardyne studied Physiology at the University of London. After graduation, she trained at Leiths School of Food and Wine in London and worked as a section chef at Terence Conran's restaurant Bibendum. In 1998, she returned to teach at Leiths, where she was commissioned to write the \"Leiths Techniques Bible\"."} {"id": "d11738", "text": "says that he started \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\" but refused to finish it: \"I think I got about half way through \"The Hero with a Thousand Faces\" and found myself thinking if this is true\u2014I don't want to know. I really would rather not know this stuff. I\u2019d rather do it because it's true and because I accidentally wind up creating something that falls into this pattern than be told what the pattern is.\"Many scholars and reviewers have noted how closely J. K. Rowling's popular \"Harry Potter\" books hewed to the monomyth schema. Dan Harmon, the creator of"} {"id": "d11739", "text": "did. But she was making a joke! And it was taken very serious and was just silly, stupid.\" Between 1992 and 1995, Farrow adopted five more children: Tam Farrow; Kaeli-Shea Farrow, later known as Quincy Maureen Farrow; Frankie-Minh; Isaiah Justus; Gabriel Wilk Farrow, later known as Thaddeus Wilk Farrow and named after Elliott Wilk, the judge who oversaw Farrow's 1993 legal battle with Allen. Tam Farrow died of heart failure in 2000 at the age of 21 after a long illness. In May 2018, Moses Farrow made claims on his personal blog that Tam had actually died from a prescription"} {"id": "d11740", "text": "Oncius. In Greek mythology, Oncius (Ancient Greek: \u1f4d\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \"Onkios\") or Oncus (\u1f4d\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \"Onkos\") was a son of Apollo and a ruler over Onceium (Onkeion), a region of Arcadia adjacent to Thelpusa, as well as eponym of a city Oncae. He owned a herd of horses, in which Demeter tried to hide from Poseidon's advances, changing herself into a mare. Poseidon did mate with her in the shape of a stallion, which resulted in the birth of the fantastic horse Arion. Oncius kept Arion and later gave him away to Heracles as the latter was starting a military campaign against Elis."} {"id": "d11741", "text": "valuable for the history of the Kabbala. To judge from a remark on page 31b it would seem that Ibn Shem-Tov wrote other works, but nothing is known concerning them. Shem Tov ibn Shem Tov Shem Tov ibn Shem Tov (c. 1390 \u2013 c. 1440) (Hebrew: \u05e9\u05dd \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d0\u05d1\u05df \u05e9\u05dd \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1) was a Spanish kabbalist and fierce opponent of rationalistic philosophy. Tov was president of a yeshivah in Spain. He lived about 1390-1440 (Gedaliah ibn Ya\u1e25ya, \"Shalshelet ha-\u1e32abbalah,\" ed. Venice, p. 62b). He was the father of Joseph ibn Shem-Tov and Isaac ibn Shem-Tov. He wrote: \"Sefer ha-Emunot,\" on religious"} {"id": "d11742", "text": "wine and fame. A writer of Popjustice compared the song's \"ravey\" beats with work by DJ Ti\u00ebsto. Describing it as a \"pop fluff\" song, Simon Price of \"The Independent\" wrote that \"there's always a suggestion of something interesting going on behind those glitter-encrusted eyes\". \"NME\" Ben Patashnik applauded the song's suggestive nature; \"'So Happy I Could Die' perfectly evokes the feeling of being alone in a crowded room with its icy beats, suggesting Gaga takes refuge in masturbation as the only way to retain control.\" \"So Happy I Could Die\" was declared as the twenty-seventh best Lady Gaga song by"} {"id": "d11743", "text": "-- a fast-moving stream of particles from the sun -- interacts with the comet's broader cloud of atoms. This causes the solar wind to light up with X-rays, and that's what Swift's XRT sees\", said Stefan Immler, of the Goddard Space Flight Center. This interaction, called charge exchange, results in X-rays from most comets when they pass within about three times Earth's distance from the sun. Because Lulin is so active, its atomic cloud is especially dense. As a result, the X-ray-emitting region extends far sunward of the comet. The celestial sphere has been divided into 88 constellations. The IAU"} {"id": "d11744", "text": "satellite over the next two months. On 24 February 2012 the last remaining channels on Astra 2D (the BBC channels) switched off and started transmission from Astra 1N. Until June 2015, Astra 2D remained in position at 28.2\u00b0E, with no transponder activity. It was then moved and positioned at Astra 5\u00b0E in July 2015. In October 2015, Astra 2D was moved to 57\u00b0E alongside NSS-12. In December 2017 it was moved to 60\u00b0E. From May 2018 to July 2018, Astra 2D was moved west at 0.65\u00b0/day to Astra 5\u00b0E. Astra 2D Astra 2D is one of the Astra communications satellites"} {"id": "d11745", "text": "to have nature take its course. Suicide Act 1961 The Suicide Act 1961 (9 & 10 Eliz 2 c 60) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It decriminalised the act of suicide in England and Wales so that those who failed in the attempt to kill themselves would no longer be prosecuted. The text of sections 1 and 2 of this Act was enacted verbatim for Northern Ireland by sections 12 and 13 of the Criminal Justice Act 1966. The Act did not apply to Scotland, as suicide was never an offence under Scots Law. Assisting"} {"id": "d11746", "text": "A. James Clark. Alfred James Clark (December 2, 1927 \u2013 March 20, 2015) was an American engineer, businessman and philanthropist. He was chairman and CEO of Clark Enterprises, Inc., headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland. The company's largest subsidiary is Clark Construction Group, LLC, one of the United States' largest construction companies, founded in 1906 as the George Hyman Construction Company."} {"id": "d11747", "text": "don't border the bay such as San Benito, San Joaquin, and Santa Cruz. Home to approximately 7.68 million people, Northern California's nine-county Bay Area contains many cities, towns, airports, and associated regional, state, and national parks, connected by a complex multimodal transportation network. The larger combined statistical area of the region, which includes twelve counties, is the second-largest in California (after the Greater Los Angeles area), the fifth-largest in the United States, and the 41st-largest urban area in the world with 8.75 million people. The Bay Area's population is ethnically diverse: for example, roughly half of the region's residents are"} {"id": "d11748", "text": "Geodesic dome A geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure (lattice-shell) based on a geodesic polyhedron. The triangular elements of the dome are structurally rigid and distribute the structural stress throughout the structure, making geodesic domes able to withstand very heavy loads for their size. The first dome that could be called \"geodesic\" in every respect was designed after World War I by Walther Bauersfeld, chief engineer of the Carl Zeiss optical company, for a planetarium to house his planetarium projector. A first, small dome was patented, constructed by the firm of Dykerhoff and Wydmann on the roof of the"} {"id": "d11749", "text": "the rebel barons\". Pro-Catholic demonstrations during the 1536 uprising cited Magna Carta, accusing the King of not giving it sufficient respect. The first mechanically printed edition of Magna Carta was probably the \"Magna Carta cum aliis Antiquis Statutis\" of 1508 by Richard Pynson, although the early printed versions of the 16th century incorrectly attributed the origins of Magna Carta to Henry III and 1225, rather than to John and 1215, and accordingly worked from the later text. An abridged English-language edition was published by John Rastell in 1527. Thomas Berthelet, Pynson's successor as the royal printer during 1530\u20131547, printed an"} {"id": "d11750", "text": "and wide, runs a cornice which supports the \"Whispering Gallery\" so called because of its acoustic properties: a whisper or low murmur against its wall at any point is audible to a listener with an ear held to the wall at any other point around the gallery. It is reached by 259 steps from ground level. The dome is raised on a tall drum surrounded by pilasters and pierced with windows in groups of three, separated by eight gilded niches containing statues, and repeating the pattern of the peristyle on the exterior. the dome rises above a gilded cornice at"} {"id": "d11751", "text": "have their death sentence commuted. Under Article 84 of the Constitution, the president \"may grant pardons to convicted citizens\". From June 30, 2003 to June 30, 2005, President Alexander Lukashenko granted two pardons to death row inmates and denied one such request. In 2000 the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe condemned \"\"in the strongest possible terms the executions in Belarus and deplores the fact that Belarus is currently the only country in Europe where the death penalty is enforced and, moreover, is regularly and widely enforced\".\" Belarus is the only European country to have carried out executions in"} {"id": "d11752", "text": "Common carotid artery In anatomy, the left and right common carotid arteries (carotids) () are arteries that supply the head and neck with oxygenated blood; they divide in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries. The common carotid arteries are present on the left and right sides of the body. These arteries originate from different arteries but follow symmetrical courses. The right common carotid originates in the neck from the brachiocephalic trunk; the left from the aortic arch in the thorax. These split into the external and internal carotid arteries at the upper border of the thyroid"} {"id": "d11753", "text": "while doing doughnuts in his now out of control car due to its damaged suspension breaking. Jimmy is the new champion and he, Tanto and Brandenburg, celebrate together on the podium drinking champagne. Montoya, Gugelmin, and Blundell lent their car and helmet likeness to Brandenburg, Tanto and Bly respectively, Blundell's helmet being suitably changed from an \"MB\" logo to \"JB\". Stallone became interested in the world of racing while making \"Judge Dredd\" in Europe. He decided to make a film with that backdrop. Stallone had originally intended to make a film based on Formula One, attending the 1997 Italian Grand"} {"id": "d11754", "text": "and explained that she was \"drawn to the rawness of [McDaniel's] film\". Madonna wanted to tone down her image and according to McDaniel: Before meeting with Madonna, McDaniel first listened to the song and found it inspiring. When asked by the singer about her references for the video, McDaniel presented her with pictures from her favorite 1970s photographer, Bill Burke, who took pictures of people considered as freaks or inbred. Another reference was the photography book, \"East 100 Street\" by Bruce Davidson, which showed pictures of people in Spanish Harlem. Madonna let the director live in her New York apartment"} {"id": "d11755", "text": "Arsenal F.C.. Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich (nowadays transferred to the coat of arms of the Royal Borough of Greenwich). These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannon. This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down."} {"id": "d11756", "text": "Shaft (TV series) Shaft is a series of TV movies that aired along with \"Hawkins\" and other TV movies during 1973-74 television season on \"The New CBS Tuesday Night Movies\". Broadcast every third week, the series is a continuation of the three films beginning with \"Shaft\" (1971), and starring Richard Roundtree as private detective John Shaft. Because it was aired on over-the-air television, CBS felt that the narrative needed to be toned down. Now instead of working alongside the police, Shaft worked with them, creating cross-overs with \"Hawkins\", another police series with a starkly conflicting demographic. The show was cancelled"} {"id": "d11757", "text": "Calvin Fillmore Calvin Fillmore (April 30, 1775 - October 22, 1865) was an American farmer and politician from New York. He served as coroner of Erie County, New York and a member of the New York State Assembly, and is best known as the uncle of President Millard Fillmore. Fillmore was born in Bennington County, Vermont on December 12, 1775. His father, Nathaniel Fillmore Sr., was a farmer and officer in the Green Mountain Boys who was a veteran of the American Revolution. Calvin Fillmore was educated in Bennington, and became a farmer. In 1798, he married Jerusha Turner (d."} {"id": "d11758", "text": "Valley Symphony Orchestra (McAllen, Texas). Valley Symphony Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra based in McAllen, Texas. In 2007, it was in its 55th season. It is sponsored by the South Texas Symphony Association. Peter Dabrowski is the musical director."} {"id": "d11759", "text": "out on a place in Chelsea's squad for the 1994 FA Cup Final, which they lost 4\u20130 to Manchester United. Despite his dismal goalscoring record at Chelsea, he is remembered fondly by the club's fans, who sang a song in his honour \u2013 \"We all live in a Robert Fleck world\" \u2013 based on the lyrics of Yellow Submarine by The Beatles. Fleck re-joined Norwich (who had just been relegated from the Premier League) for \u00a3650,000 in September 1995 after a loan spell, to begin with he made an impact forming a solid partnership with Ashley Ward up front, but"} {"id": "d11760", "text": "shoot pictures of other orbiting bodies, such as other spacecraft and the moons of Mars. In 1998 it imaged what was later called the Phobos monolith, found in MOC Image 55103. After analyzing hundreds of high-resolution pictures of the Martian surface taken by the orbiting Mars Surveyor spacecraft, a team of researchers found that weathering and winds on the planet create landforms, especially sand dunes, remarkably similar to those in some deserts on Earth. Results from the \"Mars Global Surveyor\" primary mission (1996\u20132001) were published in the Journal of Geophysical Research by M. Malin and K. Edgett. Some of these"} {"id": "d11761", "text": "been at times arranged as a thrust stage and an arena stage. The Cabaret Theater was renovated along with TNC's basement in 1999 and at 65 seats is TNC's smallest theater. An ersatz-Black Box type space, one-person plays and late-night cabarets often use this space, which as The Womb Room during the Annual Halloween Ball, showcases work by new performance artists and musicians. The Community Space Theater was the last theater to be renovated in 2001. It has 91 seats and a sprung wood dance floor. Initially, this space consisted of risers and a stage concealed from the lobby by"} {"id": "d11762", "text": "solicitor to the Admiralty and the Prince Regent, became father-in-law to John Constable. His eldest daughter Maria Elizabeth Bicknell married Constable in 1816. John Bicknell John Bicknell, the elder (baptised 1746 \u2013 1787) was an English barrister and writer. He was co-author with Thomas Day of the abolitionist poem \"The Dying Negro\" from 1773. Bicknell has also been credited with \"Musical Travels through England\", a pseudonymous satire on Charles Burney. The second son of Robert Bicknell of the Inner Temple, he was admitted to the Middle Temple in 1761. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1769."} {"id": "d11763", "text": "were spurs southward from US 1: State Roads in the Florida Keys Since the opening of the Overseas Highway in 1938, the set of State Roads in Florida, USA, serving the Florida Keys has been a small one. Currently only two such roads designated by Florida Department of Transportation are located on the string of islands in Monroe County, Florida, and only eight other State Roads have been designated, but have since been reverted to Monroe County maintenance (at least two of the former State Roads still have the old SR signs on the edge of their shoulders and it"} {"id": "d11764", "text": "visual cortex to generate binocular and stereoscopic vision. For example, the right visual cortex receives the temporal visual field from the left eye, and the nasal visual field from the right eye, which results in the right visual cortex producing a binocular image of the left hemispheric visual field. The net result of optic nerve crossing over at the optic chiasm is for the right cerebral hemisphere to sense and process left hemispheric vision, and for the left cerebral hemisphere to sense and process right hemispheric vision. This crossing is an adaptive feature of frontally oriented eyes, found mostly in"} {"id": "d11765", "text": "of Scottish football has contained 12 clubs since the 2000\u201301 season, the longest period without change in the history of the Scottish football league system. During this period the Scottish Premier League, and now the Scottish Premiership, has operated a \"split\" format. This is used to prevent the need for a 44-game schedule, based on playing each other four times. That format was used in the Scottish Premier Division in the mid-1980s and early 1990s, but is now considered to be too high a number of games in a league season. A season, which runs from August until May, is"} {"id": "d11766", "text": "were then divided into three groups of sixteen and placed in separate rooms. One group was eliminated, and 32 contestants proceeded on to the semi-final rounds. The format changed slightly in Season 2; instead of three groups of ten, the semi-finalists were grouped into four groups of eight. The singers performed solo in a new improved stage with piano accompaniment by Michael Orland, and the performance pre-taped. There were no live audience although family members of contestants were present in the Red Room where the contestants were placed. The results of the public vote were announced live the next day."} {"id": "d11767", "text": "two films were shot back-to-back. Several musical adaptations based on material previously filmed in non-musical form have won Best Picture, including \"Gigi\", \"West Side Story\", \"My Fair Lady\", \"The Sound of Music\", \"Oliver!\", and \"Chicago\". \"The Artist\" (with the exception of a single scene of dialogue, and dream sequence with sound effects) was the first silent film since \"Wings\" to win Best Picture. It was the first silent nominee since 1928's \"The Patriot\". It was the first Best Picture winner to be shot entirely in black-and-white since 1960's \"The Apartment.\" (\"Schindler's List\", the 1993 winner, was predominantly black-and-white but it"} {"id": "d11768", "text": "Twins\". However, the team was allowed to keep its original \"TC\" (for Twin Cities) insignia for its caps. The team's logo shows two men, one in a Minneapolis Millers uniform and one in a St. Paul Saints uniform, shaking hands across the Mississippi River within an outline of the state of Minnesota. The \"TC\" remained on the Twins' caps until 1987, when they adopted new uniforms. By this time, the team felt it was established enough to put an \"M\" on its cap without having St. Paul fans think it stood for Minneapolis. The \"TC\" logo was moved to a"} {"id": "d11769", "text": "Berenstain Bears The Berenstain Bears is a children's literature franchise created by Stan and Jan Berenstain and continued by their son, Mike Berenstain, who assumed partial authorship in 2002, and full authorship in 2012 following Jan's death. The books feature a family of anthropomorphic grizzly bears who generally learn a moral or safety-related lesson in the course of each story. Since the 1962 debut of the first Berenstain Bears book, \"The Big Honey Hunt\", the series has grown to over 300 titles, which have sold approximately 260 million copies in 23 languages. The Berenstain Bears franchise has also expanded well"} {"id": "d11770", "text": "hopes were ended by a 10\u20136 loss to the Atlanta Falcons. This ninth successive defeat for the Oilers has the unusual distinction of being the most recent NFL game as of 2017 during which \"both\" teams scored a safety, and one of only eight since at least 1940. 1994 Arizona Cardinals season The 1994 Arizona Cardinals season was the franchise\u2019s 75th season with the National Football League, the seventh season in Arizona and the first season as the \u201cArizona Cardinals\u201d. Buddy Ryan became the 32nd head coach in Cardinals history. After being given a large share of the credit for"} {"id": "d11771", "text": "Young's modulus and low density. If the rod will be pulled in tension, the specific modulus, or modulus divided by density formula_1, will determine the best material. But because a plate's bending stiffness scales as its thickness cubed, the best material for a stiff and light plate is determined by the \"cube root\" of stiffness divided by density formula_2. For a stiff beam in bending the material index is formula_3 (please clarify cubed vs. square root difference). An Ashby plot, named for Michael Ashby of Cambridge University, is a scatter plot which displays two or more properties of many materials"} {"id": "d11772", "text": "of the \"U\") and mature intuition (the top right of the \"U\"). There have been other human development theories in the past such as There are branch theories that relate to these theories and the theories have different notions on how environmental stimuli change a person, but none dismiss or disprove the U-shaped development theory. U-shaped development U-shaped development, also known as U-shaped learning, is the typical pattern by which select physical, artistic, and cognitive skills are developed. It is called \u201cU\u201d shape development because of the shape of the letter U in correlation to a graph, skills developed in"} {"id": "d11773", "text": "Alexander S. Onassis Foundation The Alexander S. Onassis Foundation was created by Aristotle Onassis to honor the memory of his son Alexander, who died at age 24 in an airplane crash in 1973. Aristotle Onassis died in 1975, and had directed in his will that half of his estate should be transferred upon his own death to a foundation to be established in Alexander's name. In 1975, the executors of the estate accordingly established a pair of foundations, incorporated in Vaduz, Liechtenstein: the Business Foundation, which acts as a holding company for the underlying business interests, and the Alexander S."} {"id": "d11774", "text": "Watney Mann in 1971, through the Courage division of Foster's Group from 1992 to '95 when Scottish and Newcastle (S&N) purchased Courage. From this point some of the group's pubs traded under the Chef & Brewer brand. In November 2003, S&N began selling off its British pub estates and many former Phipps properties were bought by the Spirit Group, later Punch Taverns. The pub chain's Northampton managers had been preparing to re-introduce a Phipps draught bitter at the time of the S&N sale and took the opportunity to take over the dormant company name and trademark. Draught Phipps IPA was"} {"id": "d11775", "text": "Dalton, Georgia. Dalton is a city in Whitfield County, Georgia, United States. It is the county seat of Whitfield County and the principal city of the Dalton, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Murray and Whitfield counties."} {"id": "d11776", "text": "large number of theorems which freed the subject of trigonometry from dependence upon the complete quadrilateral, as was the case in Hellenistic mathematics due to the application of Menelaus' theorem. According to E. S. Kennedy, it was after this development in Islamic mathematics that \"the first real trigonometry emerged, in the sense that only then did the object of study become the spherical or plane triangle, its sides and angles.\" Methods dealing with spherical triangles were also known, particularly the method of Menelaus of Alexandria, who developed \"Menelaus' theorem\" to deal with spherical problems. However, E. S. Kennedy points out"} {"id": "d11777", "text": "season. Of the seven players summoned by the league to testify on their involvement, one of them was Ikenaga. Ikenaga admitted taking money from gamblers via fellow pitcher Tsutomu Tanaka of the Chunichi Dragons (a former teammate \u2014 Tanaka pitched for Nishitetsu from 1961\u20131967), but said he did not let it affect his play. (Nonetheless, he did not return the 1 million yen he had received from Tanaka.) On May 25, the NPB commissioner committee banned Ikenaga for life. Ikenaga's banning was fiercely contested by both Nishitetsu's front office and Ikenaga's own family. He finished his NPB career with a"} {"id": "d11778", "text": "main New Cross Road, behind a large 'Stop the Muggers' banner. Although the police had cleared a route along New Cross Road, it was still lined with a great many people (of many from ALCARAF march in the morning). The marchers were pelted with bricks, smoke bombs, bottles and pieces of wood. Anti-NF demonstrators managed to briefly break through police lines and attack the back of the march, separating them from the main body. The protesters then burnt captured National Front banners. The police separated National Front and anti-fascists, and mounted police cleared a path through the crowd attempting to"} {"id": "d11779", "text": "Philip Tisson. Isidore Philip Tisson (12 September 1985 \u2013 30 August 2010) was an international footballer from Saint Lucia. Tisson played as a midfielder, and played club football for clubs throughout the Caribbean including Canaries, Anse La Raye Young Stars and Helenites."} {"id": "d11780", "text": "Rage Against the Machine. Rage Against the Machine is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1991, the group consists of vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs. As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide."} {"id": "d11781", "text": "Board of Control for Cricket in India. Board of Control for Cricket in India Sport Cricket Jurisdiction National Abbreviation BCCI Founded 1926 (1926) Affiliation International Cricket Council Affiliation date 1928 (1928) Regional affiliation Asian Cricket Council Affiliation date Headquarters Wankhede Stadium Location Churchgate, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India President CK Khanna Chief Exec Rahul Johri Vice president Rajeev Shukla Secretary Amitabh Choudhary Men's coach Ravi Shastri Women's coach Tushar Arothe Operating income \u20b9166.87 crore (US $26 million) (2015) Sponsor Oppo, Nike, Paytm, Pepsi, Hyundai, Janalakshmi Official website www.bcci.tv"} {"id": "d11782", "text": "been arrested, and then escaped to a navy ship. Parker's fleet had an extremely difficult crossing. Battered by storms and high seas, the first ships of the fleet did not arrive at Cape Fear until April 18, and Cornwallis did not arrive until May 3. After several weeks there, in which the British troops raided Patriot properties, Clinton, Cornwallis and Parker concluded that Cape Fear was not a suitable base for further operations. Parker had sent out some ships on scouting expeditions up and down the coast, and reports on the partially finished condition of the Charleston defenses were sufficiently"} {"id": "d11783", "text": "by artists like Lady Ponce, K-Tino, Racine Sagath and Natascha Bizo is sometimes regarded as controversial. It has been criticised for the perceived sexual content of its lyrics and dancing style. In this respect bikutsi resembles mapouka from C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, which is also considered indecent by many Africans. The main difference is that present day bikutsi is still often performed by female artists who use it as a means of self-expression in a traditionally male-dominated society. Thus a singer like K-Tino, self-styled \"femme du peuple\" (\"woman of the people\") sees herself as having an important part to play in the"} {"id": "d11784", "text": "seven-song set they wanted to record as an album. The three songs were \"Bat Out of Hell\", \"Heaven Can Wait\" and \"The Formation of the Pack\", which was later retitled \"All Revved Up with No Place to Go\". \"Bat Out of Hell\" is often compared to the music of Bruce Springsteen, particularly the album \"Born to Run\". Steinman says he finds that \"puzzling, musically\", although they share influences; \"Springsteen was more an inspiration than an influence.\" A BBC article added \"that Max Weinberg and Roy Bittan from Springsteen's E Street Band played on the album only helped reinforce the comparison.\""} {"id": "d11785", "text": "to in English as a \"settlement\". In comparison with an urban-type settlement, Ukrainian legislation does not have a concrete definition or a criterion to differentiate such settlements from villages. They represent a type of a small rural locality that might have once been a \"khutir\", a fisherman's settlement, or a dacha. They are administered by a \"silrada\" (council) located in a nearby adjacent village. Sometimes, the term \"\"selysche\"\" is also used in a more general way to refer to adjacent settlements near a bigger city including urban-type settlements (\"selysche miskoho typu\") or villages. However, ambiguity is often avoided in connection"} {"id": "d11786", "text": "\"Today's Religion\". For nine years he was a regular guest on the radio program \"Religion on the Line\" on KABC in Los Angeles with Dennis Prager. Manning wrote several books and booklets, including \"Pardon My Lenten Smile\", \"Proclaimed from the Rooftops\", \"Life full of Surprises\", the autobiography \"On Camera and Off\", The Story of my Life, \"Questions and Answers for Today's Catholics\", \"Sackcloth and Ashes: Liturgical Reflections for Lenten Weekdays\" and \"Why do Catholics Leave the Church?\" For seven years he wrote a weekly column in the \"Los Angeles Herald Examiner\". He was the playwright and wrote the script for"} {"id": "d11787", "text": "reviews\u201d. \"Gnomeo and Juliet\" earned about $100,000,000 in North America and $94,000,000 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $194,000,000. \"Gnomeo & Juliet\" was ultimately a sleeper hit for Disney, outperforming the much higher-budgeted (and eventual box office bomb) \"Mars Needs Moms\" the studio released a month following \"Gnomeo & Juliet\". On its first weekend, the film had a worldwide opening of $30,700,000, finishing in second place behind \"Just Go with It\" ($35,800,000). However, on its second weekend \u2014Presidents' Day weekend\u2014 it topped the worldwide box office (although not being in first place either in North America or overseas)"} {"id": "d11788", "text": "Castle Island, in Charlestown and along the Dorchester, South Boston, and East Boston shorelines. Boston's park system is well-reputed nationally. In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that Boston was tied with Sacramento and San Francisco for having the third-best park system among the 50 most populous US cities. ParkScore ranks city park systems by a formula that analyzes the city's median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents. Boston"} {"id": "d11789", "text": "Saleem Sinai Saleem Sinai is the protagonist of the Booker Prize-winning novel \"Midnight's Children\" by Salman Rushdie. His life is closely intertwined with the events that take place in his homeland of pre- and post-colonial India, and newly created Pakistan and Bangladesh (East Bengal). He is born at the moment in time when India and Pakistan emerge from British rule and lives during the new tumultuous struggles that engulf the new nations following 15 August 1947. Sinai embodies these physical struggles and rifts during, and serves as a metaphor for, the spiritual, religious, political and intellectual traumas of the young"} {"id": "d11790", "text": "Vincent\" (2014), and \"Masseduction\" (2017). She released a collaborative album with David Byrne in 2012 titled \"Love This Giant\". St. Vincent contributed backing vocals for Swans on their 2014 album \"To Be Kind\". Her fourth solo album, the eponymous \"St. Vincent\", was released that same year and was named album of the year by \"The Guardian\", \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"NME\", and \"Slant\", as well as second best album of the year by \"Time\". The album won her a Grammy for Best Alternative Album, her first Grammy award. She was the first solo female performer in 20 years to win a Grammy"} {"id": "d11791", "text": "Coral reef ecosystems contain distinct zones that host different kinds of habitats. Usually, three major zones are recognized: the fore reef, reef crest, and the back reef (frequently referred to as the reef lagoon). The three zones are physically and ecologically interconnected. Reef life and oceanic processes create opportunities for exchange of seawater, sediments, nutrients and marine life. Most coral reefs exist in waters less than 50 m deep. Some inhabit tropical continental shelves where cool, nutrient-rich upwelling does not occur, such as the Great Barrier Reef. Others are found in the deep ocean surrounding islands or as atolls, such"} {"id": "d11792", "text": "from its ten-year exile to Glendale. A 240,000-square-foot building designed by Robert A. M. Stern opened across the street from the main Disney lot in Burbank on December 16, 1994. In 1995, Disney partnered with Pixar to create \"Toy Story\", Disney's first fully computer-animated film. The next Disney animated film, 1995's \"Pocahontas\", opened to mixed reviews, though it still earned $346 million worldwide and garnered two Academy Awards for Best Original Musical or Comedy Score and Best Original Song for \"Colors of the Wind.\" The following year, \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\", Disney's first animated film produced at a budget"} {"id": "d11793", "text": "number 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and became the second highest debut of Beyonc\u00e9's career as a solo artist. \"Love on Top\" remained at number one on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for seven consecutive weeks, and has sold over one million copies. At the 55th Grammy Awards, Beyonc\u00e9 won her 17th Grammy Award with Best Traditional R&B Performance for \"Love on Top\". Mainly inspired by the work of the American band New Edition, the accompanying music video for \"Love on Top\" shows Beyonc\u00e9 along with five male dancers, performing choreographed moves in a penthouse studio"} {"id": "d11794", "text": "any property and stated: So unfettered is this control of Congress over navigable streams of the country that its judgment as to whether a construction in or over such a river is or is not an obstacle and a hindrance to navigation is conclusive. Such judgment and determination is the exercise of legislative power in respect of a subject wholly within its control. In \"U. S. v. Chandler-Dunbar Water Power Co.\", the government acquired upland property located on the St. Mary's river, the outlet of Lake Superior. The property owner was a power company, and it argued that its property"} {"id": "d11795", "text": "the xylem and phloem in the vascular bundles and connects to form a continuous cylinder. The vascular cambium cells divide to produce secondary xylem to the inside and secondary phloem to the outside. As the stem increases in diameter due to production of secondary xylem and secondary phloem, the cortex and epidermis are eventually destroyed. Before the cortex is destroyed, a cork cambium develops there. The cork cambium divides to produce waterproof cork cells externally and sometimes phelloderm cells internally. Those three tissues form the periderm, which replaces the epidermis in function. Areas of loosely packed cells in the periderm"} {"id": "d11796", "text": "by the ordinance of Jesus. This view is known as Memoralism or the Zwinglian view, as it was taught by Huldrych Zwingli, a Swiss Reformer. Many Christian churches holding to a doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist (for example, Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Anglican, Reformed, and Methodist) require ordained clergy, to officiate at the Eucharist, consecrating and distributing the elements to communicants. Some groups, mostly Protestants, require church leaders who may or may not be ordained (pastors, elders and deacons) to preside over the elements and distribute them. Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist The"} {"id": "d11797", "text": "Graham McCann Graham McCann is a British author and historian who has written extensively on film and television stars and British comedy series. He is a former lecturer and fellow at the University of Cambridge where he taught social and political theory. McCann has become noted for his biographies on figures such as Cary Grant, Marilyn Monroe, John Le Mesurier, Woody Allen and Terry-Thomas, and books about British television comedy such as \"Dad's Army\", \"Only Fools and Horses\" and \"Fawlty Towers\". He also contributes to various newspapers. McCann earned a doctorate at Cambridge University and, before becoming a full-time writer,"} {"id": "d11798", "text": "Barbara Nichols. Barbara Marie Nickerauer (December 10, 1928 -- October 5, 1976), better known as Barbara Nichols, was an American actress who often played brassy or comic roles in films in the 1950s and 1960s."} {"id": "d11799", "text": "Fletch was terrified when Mrs Webster did a spot check of lockers looking for drugs. Fletch pleaded with Sasha to help him but she couldn't understand why he even picked up heroin in the first place and ignored him. Just as the locker search was about to begin, Sasha set off the fire alarm and saved Fletch from getting caught with drugs. Fletch thanked Sasha but she demanded he got rid of the heroin. Later Sasha discovered heroin in Fletch's pocket again and was horrified that he had kept it. She lambastes Fletch, but her curiosity got the better of"} {"id": "d11800", "text": "declining since the 1960s. In the 2010s few artistic enthusiasts began transforming Savamala into the new creative hub of Belgrade. Formerly representative buildings, but now completely dilapidated, became headquarters of the cultural organizations like Mixer house, Cultural Center \u201cCity\u201d and Urban Incubator. They chronicled stories from the inhabitants about old Savamala and employed artists and designers to revitalize the area who painted many murals, renovated parks and set ice rinks. Also, they invited artists, architects and chefs from all over the world and organized exhibitions, work shops, concerts and lectures which are now held in Savamala almost on daily basis."} {"id": "d11801", "text": "Pennsylvania Department of Health. Pennsylvania Department of Health Agency overview Formed April 27, 1905 Jurisdiction Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Agency executive Dr. Rachel Levine, Secretary of Health Website http://www.health.pa.gov"} {"id": "d11802", "text": "Band), and is notable for releasing all of their recorded music under a \"pay what you want\" price. Koo Koo Kanga Roo have defined themselves foremost as a live band, with their performances and audience interaction being the pure core of the group, even more so than their recorded music. Bryan and Neil are the only members of Koo Koo Kanga Roo, and thus perform all of their songs against pre-recorded backing tracks played from their iPods over the venue's PA system. The duo's songs are written explicitly for the purposes of audience participation, featuring sing-along verses and/or choruses often"} {"id": "d11803", "text": "Fantastic Four in film The fictional superhero team Fantastic Four featured in Marvel Comics publication has appeared in four live-action films since its inception. The plots deal with four main characters, known formally as Reed Richards, Susan Storm, Ben Grimm and Johnny Storm, and how they adapt to the superpowers they attain. Constantin Film bought the film rights for the characters in 1986. A low-budget film was produced in 1992 by New Horizon Studios owned by Roger Corman. In 2004, with a distribution deal from 20th Century Fox, a second \"Fantastic Four\" film entered production. \"Fantastic Four\" was released in"} {"id": "d11804", "text": "but the latter occurs at the medial side of the elbow. The term \"tennis elbow\" is widely used (although informal), but the condition should be understood as not limited to tennis players. The medical term \"lateral epicondylitis\" is most commonly used for the condition. Since histological findings reveal noninflammatory tissue, the term \u201clateral elbow tendinopathy,\" \"tendinosis,\u201d or \u201cangio-fibroblastic tendinosis\u201d have been suggested instead of \u201clateral epicondylitis\u201d. Tennis elbow is a type of repetitive strain injury resulting from tendon overuse and failed healing of the tendon. In addition, the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle plays a key role. Early experiments suggested"} {"id": "d11805", "text": "situation is untenable, and a change of the rules is called for. Pragmatic sanction A pragmatic sanction is a sovereign's solemn decree on a matter of primary importance and has the force of fundamental law. In the late history of the Holy Roman Empire it referred more specifically to an edict issued by the Emperor. When used as a proper noun, and the year is not mentioned, it usually refers to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, a legal mechanism designed to ensure that the Austrian throne and Habsburg lands would be inherited by Emperor Charles VI's daughter, Maria Theresa. Pragmatic"} {"id": "d11806", "text": "\"only\" in a KJV context, suggesting that the words were not part of the author's daily vocabulary, but were used only in borrowings from the KJV. For example, \"fervent\" and \"elements\" each appear twice, both times together in the same phrase, and in the same context as (, ). Also, \"talent\" is used only once, in the same context as (). The Book of Mormon uses an archaic vocabulary and grammar that reflects 16th- and 17th-century usage (Jacobean English) as opposed to the 19th-century American English. Examples include the use of the word \"require\" to mean \"to request\" in Enos"} {"id": "d11807", "text": "The Crying Game (novel). The Crying Game is a 1968 novel by British novelist John Braine. It is a satirical story about a conservative journalist whose life changes after he learns of a political scandal."} {"id": "d11808", "text": "Merrill Elam. Merrill Elam is an American architect and educator based in Atlanta, Georgia. She is a principal with Mack Scogin in Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects where their work spans between buildings, interiors, planning, graphics and exhibition design, and research."} {"id": "d11809", "text": "on The History Channel. Dorn stated in an interview that he was once diagnosed with an \"early early\" stage of prostate cancer, which led him to become a vegan. Michael Dorn Michael Dorn (born December 9, 1952) is an American actor and voice artist who is known for his role as the Klingon Worf in the \"Star Trek\" franchise. From his first appearance in the series premiere episode of \"\", \"Encounter at Farpoint\", to his last in \"\", Dorn has appeared more times as a regular cast member than any other \"Star Trek\" actor in the franchise's history, spanning five"} {"id": "d11810", "text": "blows. On September 11, 1920, Sharkey again defeated Herman in a non-title, fifteen-round newspaper decision of the \"Chicago Tribune\" in East Chicago, Indiana, though Herman held the World Bantamweight Championship at the time. Sharkey claimed fouls in the fifth and seventh rounds which were not allowed by the referee. Sharkey was the aggressor throughout which earned him the advantage according to several newspapers. Sharkey's claim to the title was stripped on September 11, 1920. On December 6, 1919, Sharkey impressively defeated British champion Jimmy Wilde in a ten-round newspaper decision of the \"Milwaukee Journal\" before a crowd close to 8,000"} {"id": "d11811", "text": "Economy of New York (state) The economy of the State of New York is reflected in its gross state product in 2017 of $1.607 trillion, ranking third in size behind the larger U.S. states of California and Texas. If New York State were an independent nation, it would rank as the 12th or 13th largest economy in the world, depending upon international currency fluctuations. However, in 2013, the multi-state, New York City-centered Metropolitan Statistical Area produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly US$1.39 trillion, while in 2012, the corresponding Combined Statistical Area generated a GMP of over US$1.15 trillion,"} {"id": "d11812", "text": "Fort Worth, Texas Fort Worth is the 15th-largest city in the United States and the fifth-largest city in the state of Texas. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, covering nearly into four other counties: Denton, Johnson, Parker and Wise. According to the 2017 census estimates, Fort Worth's population is 874,168. The city is the in the Dallas\u2013Fort Worth\u2013Arlington metropolitan area (the \"DFW Metroplex\"), which is the 4th most populous metropolitan area in the United States. Fort Worth was established in 1849 as an army outpost on a bluff overlooking the Trinity River. It still embraces its Western heritage"} {"id": "d11813", "text": "Vajrasana, Bodh Gaya The Vajrasana (; \"diamond throne\") is a throne in the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya. It is thought to have been placed by Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Empire between 250-233 BCE, at the location where the Buddha had reached enlightenment some 200 years earlier. The vajrasana is the bodhimanda (\"\"; \"seat\" or \"platform of enlightenment\") of Gautama Buddha. Being the site where Gautama Buddha achieved liberation, Tibetan texts also use the term vajrasana to refer to Bodh Gaya itself. The empty throne, not just at Bodh Gaya, was a focus of devotion in early Buddhism, treated"} {"id": "d11814", "text": "A Loint of Paw \"A Loint of Paw\" is a vignette by American writer Isaac Asimov, first published in \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\" in August 1957. It was reprinted in the 1968 collection\" Asimov's Mysteries \"and the 1986 collection \"The Best Science Fiction of Isaac Asimov\". The title of the story is a play on the words \"a point of law\", which alludes to fact that the punchline of the story is a play on the words of an old saw. Asimov's author's note states that he considers \"a play on words the noblest form of wit.\""} {"id": "d11815", "text": "Disco version was recorded by Tina Charles in 1980. Jeff Lynne recorded his version for his nostalgic cover album \"Long Wave\" in 2012. This song has been heard in movies such as \"Grease\", \"Private Parts\", \"St. Trinian's\", \"\", and \"The Nutty Professor 2\" The song, among others, was referenced in \"Moulin Rouge!\" when Christian says, \"Love is like oxygen - love is a many splendored thing - love lifts us up where we belong! All you need is love!.\" It has been also heard in the series \"Bones\", in the 14th episode of the third season sung by Dr. Zack"} {"id": "d11816", "text": "another life.\" In the 1890s, Churchill's writings first came to be confused with those of the British statesman of the same name, who was also an author. At that time, the American was the much better known of the two, and it was the Englishman who wrote to his American counterpart about the confusion their names were causing among their readers. They agreed that the British Churchill should adopt the pen name \"Winston Spencer Churchill\", using his full surname, \"Spencer-Churchill\". After a few early editions this was abbreviated to \"Winston S. Churchill\"\u2014which remained the British Churchill's pen name. The two"} {"id": "d11817", "text": "film under his investment firm. The film premiered at the Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on March 22, 2017, and was released in the United States on March 24, 2017. It was met with mixed reviews upon release, with criticism primarily focusing on its uneven tone, product placement and divergences from its source material, but praise aimed at the performances (particularly Montgomery's and Cyler's). It was also a box office disappointment, grossing $142 million worldwide against a budget of $105 million. In the Cenozoic era, six interplanetary warriors, the Power Rangers, are tasked with protecting life on Earth and"} {"id": "d11818", "text": "which were \"religions of the fathers\", that is, patriarchal religions, whereas Chinese religion was not only \"a patriarchal religion but also an ancestral religion\". Israel believed in the \"God of its fathers, but not its divinised fathers\". Among the ancient Chinese, the God of the Zhou dynasty appeared to have been an ancestor of the ruling house. \"The belief in Tian (Heaven) as the great ancestral spirit differed from the Judeo-Christian, and later Islamic belief in a creator God\". Early Christianity's Church Fathers pointed out that the First Commandment injunction, \"thou shalt have no other gods before me\", reserved all"} {"id": "d11819", "text": "The Sherlock Holmes The Sherlock Holmes is a Victorian era themed public house in Northumberland Street near Charing Cross railway station and Trafalgar Square which contains a large collection of memorabilia related to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. The original collection was put together for display in Baker Street in London during the Festival of Britain in 1951. \"The Sherlock Holmes\" was originally a small hotel, known briefly in the 1880s as the Northumberland Hotel, and later as the Northumberland Arms, under the latter name appearing in the 1892 Sherlock Holmes story \"The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor\". The Turkish"} {"id": "d11820", "text": "wish to end his long running feud with singer Ian Brown. All songs written by Squire. Time Changes Everything Time Changes Everything is the debut solo album by the English guitarist John Squire, released in 2002 on his own North Country Records label. The album contains many allusions to Squire's former band The Stone Roses, not least the cover which features an animal skull splattered with paint in the style of Jackson Pollock, a technique used by Squire for his covers of The Stone Roses debut album and its accompanying singles. The songs \"I Miss You\" and \"15 Days\" both"} {"id": "d11821", "text": "James Potter (series) The \"James Potter\" series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert. The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\". The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series. The first book in the series was intended to be released for free on Lippert's website in December 2007. J.K. Rowling threatened legal action against the book's publication"} {"id": "d11822", "text": "elsewhere in the world for different time zones. The United States uses nine standard time zones. As defined by US law they are: View the standard time zone boundaries here. From east to west, the four time zones of the contiguous United States are: Some United States Minor Outlying Islands are outside the time zones defined by 15 U.S.C. \u00a7260 and exist in waters defined by Nautical time. In practice, military crews may simply use Zulu time () when on these islands. Baker Island and Howland Island are in UTC\u221212, while Wake Island is in . Because they exist on"} {"id": "d11823", "text": "Marie Antoinette Murat Marie Antoinette Murat, (3 January 1793, Labastide-Murat, Lot, French Republic \u2013 19 January 1847, Sigmaringen, Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen) was a member of the House of Murat. Through her marriage to Charles, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Marie Antoinette was also a member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Princess consort of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Marie Antoinette was the niece of Joachim Murat, King of Naples from 1808 to 1815 and a brother-in-law of Napoleon Bonaparte, through marriage to Napoleon's youngest sister, Caroline Bonaparte. Marie Antoinette was a daughter of Pierre Murat (elder brother of Joachim Murat, King of the Two Sicilies)"} {"id": "d11824", "text": "of India is known by the title \"DIGITAL INDIA\" (www.digitalindia.gov.in) Indian government has launched many e-governance initiatives, including a portal for public grievance, MCA21 Mission Mode Project, e-Filing of income tax, e-gazette, & digital India policy. E-government in Indonesia is developing, especially in central and regional/local government offices. E-government was officially introduced to public administration by Presidential Directive No 6/2001 on Telematics, which states that the government of Indonesia has to use telematics technology to support good governance. Furthermore, e-government should have been introduced for different purposes in government offices. As one of ISO member"} {"id": "d11825", "text": "Song\", making ample use of the character's famous laugh. Kay Kyser's 1948 recording of the song, with Harry Babbitt's laugh interrupting vocalist Gloria Wood, became one of the biggest hit singles of 1948. Other artists did covers, including Woody's original voice actor, Mel Blanc. Lantz first used \"The Woody Woodpecker Song\" in \"Wet Blanket Policy\" (1948), and it became the first and only song from an animated short subject to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1948 but it lost out to \u201cButtons and Bows\u201d. Lantz soon adopted the song as Woody's theme music, and"} {"id": "d11826", "text": "of Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros's song also called \"Home\". He was enthusiastic about the song and thought that \"when the drumline walks out onstage...it hits a groove and becomes the first of these Idol winner songs I can actually imagine becoming a hit song.\" The influence of Mumford & Sons in the song led its band member Ben Lovett to wonder if they had recorded the song when he first heard it. \"Spin\", who titled their post \"'American Idol' Shocker: Phillip Phillips' Coronation Song 'Home' Doesn't Suck\", called the tune \"shockingly good \u2014 especially for an Idol coronation"} {"id": "d11827", "text": "Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet. Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet (2 May 1746 in Bernay, Eure \u2013 17 February 1825) was a French politician of the Revolutionary period. His brother, Robert Thomas Lindet, became a constitutional bishop and member of the National Convention. Although his role may not have been spectacular, Jean-Baptiste Lindet came to be the embodiment of the growing middle class that came to dominate French politics during the Revolution."} {"id": "d11828", "text": "are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 2014 MotoGP season The 2014 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 66th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. Marc M\u00e1rquez started the season as the defending riders' champion in the MotoGP category, with Honda the defending manufacturers' champions. Pol Espargar\u00f3 and Maverick Vi\u00f1ales were the reigning Moto2 and Moto3 champions respectively; however, neither defended their titles as both riders moved up a class, with Espargar\u00f3 joining MotoGP and Vi\u00f1ales entering Moto2. Winning a premier class record 13 races during the season, M\u00e1rquez"} {"id": "d11829", "text": "Blues prior to their five-year hiatus, which was agreed upon so each of the band members could pursue their own solo careers. Their next single would not be until 1978, with \"Steppin' in a Slide Zone.\" I'm Just a Singer (In a Rock and Roll Band) \"I'm Just a Singer (In a Rock and Roll Band)\" is a 1973 hit single by the English progressive rock band The Moody Blues. It was first released in 1972 as the final track on the album \"Seventh Sojourn\". \"I'm Just a Singer (In a Rock and Roll Band)\" was later released as a"} {"id": "d11830", "text": "was later fixed when the Wii U Transfer Tool channel became available. On June 26, 2017, YouTube terminated legacy support for all devices that continue using the Flash-based YouTube app (typically found in most TV devices released before 2012), which includes the Wii. This application became available on the Wii Shop Channel the day the Wii U was released per respective region. The only purpose of this channel is to assist transferring all eligible content out from a Wii console to a Wii U console, where the said content would be available via Wii Mode on the target Wii U."} {"id": "d11831", "text": "Gamal Abdel Nasser. Nasser's involvement in political activity increased throughout his school years, such that he only attended 45 days of classes during his last year of secondary school. Despite it having the almost unanimous backing of Egypt's political forces, Nasser strongly objected to the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty because it stipulated the continued presence of British military bases in the country. Nonetheless, political unrest in Egypt declined significantly and Nasser resumed his studies at al-Nahda, where he received his leaving certificate later that year."} {"id": "d11832", "text": "layer of the body is of smooth muscle tissue that helps the gallbladder contract, so that it can discharge its bile into the bile duct. The gallbladder needs to store bile in a natural, semi-liquid form at all times. Hydrogen ions secreted from the inner lining of the gallbladder keep the bile acidic enough to prevent hardening. To dilute the bile, water and electrolytes from the digestion system are added. Also, salts attach themselves to cholesterol molecules in the bile to keep them from crystallising. If there is too much cholesterol or bilirubin in the bile, or if the gallbladder"} {"id": "d11833", "text": "University. Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed. Aristotelian epistemology provided a coherent framework not simply for knowledge and knowledge construction, but also for the training of scholars within the higher education setting. The creation of new scientific constructs during the scientific revolution, and the epistemological challenges that were inherent within this creation, initiated the idea of both the autonomy of science and the hierarchy of the disciplines. Instead of entering higher education to become a \"general scholar\" immersed in becoming proficient in the entire curriculum, there emerged a type of scholar that put science first and viewed it as a vocation in itself. The divergence between those focused on science and those still entrenched in the idea of a general scholar exacerbated the epistemological tensions that were already beginning to emerge."} {"id": "d11834", "text": "to his unit and on the way learned through an article in \"Stars and Stripes\" that he would be awarded the Medal of Honor. For his actions during the battle near Soy, Biddle was awarded the Medal of Honor at the White House on October 30, 1945, by President Harry Truman. When presenting the medal to Biddle, Truman whispered \"People don't believe me when I tell them that I'd rather have one of these than be President.\" Biddle was later promoted to corporal. In addition to the Medal of Honor, he also received the Bronze Star and Purple Heart. On"} {"id": "d11835", "text": "to lowered temperatures. This demonstrates the phenotypic plasticity, or the tendency for visible traits to vary with changing environmental conditions, of the painted lady butterflies. It also suggests that the painted lady is the ancestral form, and environmental stress slowly drove speciation by adaptation into the Australian painted lady. In other words, the Australian painted lady most likely evolved from the painted lady due to the environmental conditions in Australia. The Australian painted lady's distribution is restricted to Australia. The closely related \"V. cardui\" is found throughout the rest of the world, so the two species have an allopatric distribution."} {"id": "d11836", "text": "deep state of fear, especially when it's a lizard. It does, however, induce occasional uncontrolled laughter\". Alan Jones from \"Radio Times\" awarded the film 1 out of 5 stars, calling it \"unintentionally amusing rather than scary\". The film was featured on a season 5 episode of \"Cinema Insomnia\" and season 4 of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". The film's titular monster made an appearance in the \"\" episode \"Freak Show\". A made-for-TV remake, \"Gila!\", directed by Jim Wynorski, was released in 2012. The Giant Gila Monster The Giant Gila Monster is a 1959 hot rod/monster/science fiction film, directed by Ray Kellogg"} {"id": "d11837", "text": "Antarctica. Small-scale \"expedition tourism\" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAATO members account for 95% of the tourist activity. Travel is largely by small or medium ship, focusing on specific scenic locations with accessible concentrations of iconic wildlife. A total of 37,506 tourists visited during the 2006\u201307 Austral summer with nearly all of them coming from commercial ships. The number was predicted to increase to over 80,000 by 2010."} {"id": "d11838", "text": "\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\" aired on CBS for the next two years. No new \"Scooby-Doo\" cartoons would be produced until the show defected to ABC in September 1976 on the highly publicized \"The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour\". When the various \"Scooby-Doo\" series entered syndication in 1980, each \"New Movies\" episode was halved and run as two half-hour parts. The USA Network \"Cartoon Express\" began running the \"New Movies\" in their original format beginning in September 1990; they were rerun on Sunday mornings until August 1992. In 1994, \"The New Scooby-Doo Movies\" began appearing on three Turner Broadcasting networks: TNT, Cartoon Network and"} {"id": "d11839", "text": "the command of Major General Andrew Jackson, portrayed by Basil Ruysdael. Along the way, Crockett kills a bear armed only with his knife. The second episode is \"Davy Crockett Goes to Congress\" (January 26, 1955): Crockett, with his companion Russel, travels to Tennessee, where he learns of the death of his wife, Polly Crockett, played by Helene Stanley. He wins a seat in the Tennessee House of Representatives and later the United States House of Representatives. The third episode is \"Davy Crockett at the Alamo\" (February 23, 1955): Crockett and Russel join a gambler named Thimblerig (Hans Conreid) on their"} {"id": "d11840", "text": "him to mourn. This is particularly ironic considering that there are lines in other sonnets (e.g., Sonnet 18, Sonnet 55, Sonnet 65 and Sonnet 81) that speak of immortality through poetic verse, thus negating the possibility that one can be forgotten. These examples give credence to Peguiney's argument of a calculated attempt to invoke the youth's mourning, as he writes in his essay Sonnets 71-74, \"The 'if' clauses at lines 5 and 9 are cunning invitations to future readings of the verse, and how impossible it would be for 'you [to] read this [handwritten] line' and 'remember not / The"} {"id": "d11841", "text": "Through\u2019. Hassan collaborated with artist Helidon Xhixha to support Diabetes Research Institute Foundation (DRI) at an art event in Miami. Hassan graduated from the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in 2010, and after several group and solo exhibitions, he was invited by Vittorio Sgarbi; curator of the Italian Pavilion, to exhibit at the 2011 54th Venice Biennale. In a series of paintings, Hassan performs a painting technique inspired by his boxing career. This involves dipping his boxing gloves into paint and punching onto a large canvas. He uses some classical references in his work, such as Nike taking off the"} {"id": "d11842", "text": "opposed to them. The new regulations were challenged in the courts by industry groups as a violation of the U.S. Constitution's nondelegation principle and eventually landed in the U.S. Supreme Court, whose 2001 unanimous ruling in the case now titled \"Whitman v. American Trucking Associations, Inc.\" largely upheld Browner's and the EPA's actions. Browner and the EPA also took action against air pollution caused by motor vehicles, issuing standards in 1999 that for the first time included light trucks and sport utility vehicles to meet the same emission standards as cars, and that would require the sulfur content of gasoline"} {"id": "d11843", "text": "Unity, Kennebec County, Maine. Unity is an unorganized territory (township) in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 43 at the 2010 census. The township was a former plantation that surrendered its organization in 1942."} {"id": "d11844", "text": "serving as infantry. The Essex Regiment (Tank) was a new unit, formed as a tank regiment, with no connection to the Infantry. As such, it picked the headdress that was worn by the Royal Tank Corps of the British Army. During the Second World War, a khaki beret was adopted throughout the Canadian Army, with the Canadian Armoured Corps (later Royal Canadian Armoured Corps) wearing the black beret and parachute troops wearing the maroon beret adopted by British airborne forces. The 2nd Canadian Parachute Battalion (the Canadian component of the First Special Service Force) wore a red beret with the"} {"id": "d11845", "text": "Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD). The book was mentioned in The Simpsons episode The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons when Apu asks his wife what her favorite book, food, and movie is. She responds by saying Fried Green Tomatoes. Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe is a 1987 novel by Fannie Flagg. It weaves together the past and the present through the blossoming friendship between Evelyn Couch, a middle-aged housewife, and Ninny Threadgoode, an elderly woman who lives in a nursing home. Every week Evelyn visits Ninny, who tells her"} {"id": "d11846", "text": "The Cisco Kid (1994 film) The Cisco Kid is an American 1994 TV movie, which updated the successful 1950s comedy western television series, and 1940s movie serial. The film was written by Michael Kane and directed by Luis Valdez. Jimmy Smits played the Cisco Kid, the role previously played by Duncan Renaldo, Gilbert Roland, and Cesar Romero. Cheech Marin played his sidekick Pancho. Bruce Payne and Ron Perlman played French villains. The film aired on the TNT Network. The Cisco Kid and Poncho are about to be executed by the French, who have taken over part of Mexico, when an"} {"id": "d11847", "text": "first premiered in Los Angeles County, California; normally this is also the year of first release, however, it may be the year after first release (as with \"Casablanca\" and, if the film-festival premiere is considered, \"Crash\"). This is also the year before the ceremony at which the award is given; for example, a film exhibited theatrically during 2005 was eligible for consideration for the 2005 Best Picture Oscar, awarded in 2006. The number of the ceremony (1st, 2nd, etc.) appears in parentheses after the awards year, linked to the article on that ceremony. Each individual entry shows the title followed"} {"id": "d11848", "text": "Gary Fletcher (musician) Gary Fletcher is a British blues musician, best known for playing bass guitar with The Blues Band, he is also a guitarist and songwriter. Born in London in the early 1950s, he became interested in blues music in the late 1960s, so he learnt to play his sister's acoustic guitar. Being left-handed, he turned the guitar over, without reversing the strings, so he learnt and continues to play \"upside-down\". After his first band, The Breath of Life, he played in Streatham folk-rock band Garfield Row, who were helped by Glenn Cornick. After playing in several blues, folk-rock"} {"id": "d11849", "text": "largest contributor in the coalition forces after only the US and Britain. Beginning in 2001, South Korea had so far deployed 24,000 troops in the Middle East region to support the War on Terrorism. A further 1,800 were deployed since 2007 to reinforce UN peacekeeping forces in Lebanon. The United States has stationed a substantial contingent of troops to defend South Korea. There are approximately 28,500 U.S. Military personnel stationed in Korea, most of them serving one year unaccompanied tours. The American troops, which are primarily ground and air units, are assigned to USFK and mainly assigned to the Eighth"} {"id": "d11850", "text": "Have Gun \u2013 Will Travel. The one other major semi-regular character in the show was the Chinese bellhop at the Carlton Hotel, known as Hey Boy (real name Kim Chan or Kim Chang: in the first season in the episode called ``Hey Boy's Revenge ''the character Hey Boy is sought by Paladin under the name Kim Chan which is written on a piece of paper and shown on screen. As the episode continues, Hey Boy is referred to (verbally) 5 times as Kim Chan and then on the 6th incident Paladin states Hey Boy's name as Kim Chang and thereafter he is referred to as Kim Chang every time. There is no explanation for the name change.), played by Kam Tong. According to author and historian Martin Grams, Jr., Hey Boy was featured in all but the fourth of the show's six seasons, with the character of Hey Girl, played by Lisa Lu, replacing Hey Boy for season four while Kam Tong worked on the Mr. Garlund television series."} {"id": "d11851", "text": "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree. ``Rockin 'Around the Christmas Tree ''is a Christmas song written by Johnny Marks and recorded by Brenda Lee in 1958. By the song's 50th anniversary in 2008, Lee's original version had sold over 25 million copies with the 4th most digital downloads sold of any Christmas single, and has since been recorded by numerous other music artists."} {"id": "d11852", "text": "the outgoing Vice President (last in 1945) 12 times, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (last in 2017) 9 times, the Chief Justice of the United States (last in 2001) 6 times, U.S. Senators that are not President Pro Tempore of the Senate (last in 1969) 5 times, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (last in 2005) 4 times, a US judge twice, and a US Consul once with one time being unrecorded. Former Chief Justice Warren E. Burger has given the oath the most times with three. Of the 59 times"} {"id": "d11853", "text": "Since 1974, the official residence of the prime minister is Beit Aghion, at the corner of Balfour and Smolenskin streets in Rehavia. As of March 2017, there are two living former Prime Ministers. The most recent Prime Minister to die was Shimon Peres (1977; 1984\u20131986; 1995\u20131996), who died on 28 September 2016. Benjamin Netanyahu, who served as Prime Minister from 1996 to 1999, is currently serving and is thus excluded from this list. Prime Minister of Israel The Prime Minister of Israel (, \"Rosh HaMemshala\", \"lit.\" Head of the Government, Hebrew acronym: ; , \"Ra'\u012bs al-\u1e24uk\u016bma\") is the head of"} {"id": "d11854", "text": "around 1450, more than two centuries before the great earthquake. The Bonneville landslide sent a large amount of debris south from Table Mountain and Greenleaf Peak, covering more than . The debris slid into the Columbia Gorge close to modern-day Cascade Locks, Oregon, blocking the Columbia River with a natural dam approximately high and long. The impounded river formed a lake and drowned a forest of trees for about . Native Americans might have crossed the river on the dam or, as their oral histories say, a bridge. Although no one knows how long it took, the Columbia River eventually"} {"id": "d11855", "text": "before Matthew Parker took over as artistic director in October 2014. It is now a fully functioning, award-winning Off West End theatre staging innovative and groundbreaking productions every week of the year. The rest of the building has no public access. The pub was featured in the 1980 film, \"Breaking Glass\". Hope and Anchor, Islington Hope and Anchor is a pub on Upper Street, in the London Borough of Islington which first opened its doors in 1880. During the mid-1970s it was one of the first pubs to embrace the emergent, but brief, phenomenon of pub rock. With the decline"} {"id": "d11856", "text": "Christoph Kunz. Christoph Kunz (born 24 March 1982) is an alpine skier who won a gold and a silver medal for Switzerland at the 2010 Winter Paralympics. Kunz also represented Switzerland at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi winning a gold medal in the giant slalom."} {"id": "d11857", "text": "to work at La MaMa without contracts. As a result, La MaMa was forced to shut down from October 12, 1966, until November 9, 1966. Equity believed that since La MaMa did not pay its actors the theatre was competing with Off-Broadway and would have to shut down. Peter Feldman, an Off-Off-Broadway director, wrote into the \"New York Times\" disputing Equity's reasoning. He wrote that La MaMa \"did provide a stimulating environment for actors to work\" and that working at La MaMa often led to paying jobs for actors when productions got transferred to Off-Broadway or Broadway. Feldman also emphasized"} {"id": "d11858", "text": "Richard R. McNulty. Richard Robert McNulty, Rear admiral United States Navy, Vice admiral USMS, was born in Gloucester, Massachusetts on April 20, 1899 and died in Boston, Massachusetts on November 1, 1980. The United States Merchant Marine Academy community considers Vice Admiral McNulty, a World War II veteran, who had long advocated for the Academy's creation, its \"Father\". The Academy's McNulty Campus is named for the Vice Admiral. He served as the Academy's 3rd superintendent. Vice Admiral McNulty was, too, a professor emeritus at Georgetown University."} {"id": "d11859", "text": "has experienced since November 2008. It has been suggested that politics, not religion, is the cause of the violence. H Nigeria Police Force The Nigeria Police Force is the principal law enforcement agency in Nigeria with a staff strength of about 371,800. There are currently plans to increase the force to 650,000, adding 280,000 new recruits to the existing 370,000. The NPF is a very large organization consisting of 36 State commands grouped into 12 zones and 7 administrative organs. The agency is currently headed by IGP Ibrahim Kpotun Idris. Nigeria Police Force was first established in 1820. The first"} {"id": "d11860", "text": "Lombardy Lombardy ( ; ; , , or , ); ) is one of the twenty administrative regions of Italy, in the northwest of the country, with an area of . About 10 million people, forming one-sixth of Italy's population, live in Lombardy and about a fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in the region, making it the most populous and richest region in the country and one of the richest regions in Europe. Milan, Lombardy's capital, is the second-largest city and the largest metropolitan area in Italy. The word \"Lombardy\" comes from \"Lombard\", which in turn is derived from"} {"id": "d11861", "text": "as opposed to a sidekick. It is also revealed that Lara survived the encounter with Quar. Dark Knight Universe Presents: Action Comics #1: While Batman, Batwoman, Aquaman, Green Lantern, Wonder Woman, Flash, and the Atom all continue their duties to fight crime and protect humanity, Superman, under his guise as Clark Kent, begins to teach Lara what it means to be human. The first issue of the miniseries was the bestselling comic in the month of November, selling 440,234 copies. \"DK III\" was initially advertised as the conclusion to the \"Dark Knight\" series that began with \"The Dark Knight Returns\","} {"id": "d11862", "text": "to tell the boss something, but is struggling to remember what it is, when the boss offers him some fine whisky. After drinking, his memory is refreshed and Woodifield talks about a recent visit that his two daughters made to his son's grave, saying that they had come across the boss's son's grave as well. We now come to know that the boss's son had died in the war six years ago, a loss that affected the boss heavily. After Woodifield leaves, the boss sits down at his table to inform his clerk that he does not want to be"} {"id": "d11863", "text": "Rewind (Rascal Flatts song) \"Rewind\" is a song written by Chris DeStefano, Ashley Gorley, and Eric Paslay, and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts. It is their 33rd single release, and the first from their ninth studio album of the same name. Bassist Jay DeMarcus told \"USA Today\" that the song \"felt like a good way to bridge the gap between familiar Rascal Flatts and a new era of Rascal Flatts\". \"Rewind\" was recorded at DeMarcus's studio; unlike their previous several albums, which were produced by Dann Huff, \"Rewind\" is the first time that the band has produced"} {"id": "d11864", "text": "the late 1990s, \"How Do You Like Me Now?!\" in 2000, and \"American Soldier\" in 2003-2004. \"How Do You Like Me Now?!\" was also the Number One country song of the year according to the Billboard Year-End charts. Both it and \"I Love the Way You Love Me\" earned Eight-Million-Air awards from Broadcast Music Incorporated for receiving eight million spins at radio. Cannon also self-released two albums: \"God Shaped Hole\" and \"Love and Money\" in 2006 and 2008, respectively. Cannon's 2007 song \"If I Was Jesus\" was nominated for in the category Americana Song of the Year at the 7th"} {"id": "d11865", "text": "Arthur T. Horman, the writer for the original movie, \"Buck Privates\", wrote the first treatment for this sequel, titled \"The Return of the Buck Privates\", but it was not used. There is a joke used in the film that is often attributed to Benjamin Franklin. Herbie says, \"I'd rather marry a homely girl than a pretty girl anyway,\" to which Slicker replies, \"Why?\" Herbie responds, \"Well, if you marry a pretty girl, she is liable to run away.\" Evey chimes in with, \"But Uncle Herbie, isn't a homely girl liable to run away, too?\" Herbie's response is simple, \"Yeah, but"} {"id": "d11866", "text": "scenes involving the \"Compsognathus\". The score, along with that of \"Jurassic Park\", was remastered and re-released on November 29, 2016. This 4-CD re-release included expanded tracks of John Williams' original motion picture score to the film. The Lost World: Jurassic Park (film score) The Lost World: Jurassic Park\u2014Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score to the 1997 composed and conducted by John Williams, and orchestrated by Conrad Pope and John Neufeld. Notably, Williams did not write a stereotypical sequel score, but instead developed a wildly different style for the different location, cast, and darker tone of the second \"Jurassic"} {"id": "d11867", "text": "Billy Connolly Bites Yer Bum! Produced by Terry Ellis for Chrysalis Records and directed by David Mallet . Billy Connolly Bites Yer Bum! is a recording of a February 1981 performance by comedian Billy Connolly, filmed during a run of two weeks at Apollo Victoria Theatre, London. It was the culmination of a marathon British tour which started in August 1980. He opens with observational material about this time touring internationally, particularly in Australia and Los Angeles. He performs several lyrical pieces featuring guitar and autoharp. The video concludes with the rear curtain raising to introduce a support band Billy"} {"id": "d11868", "text": "became Duke of Exeter; and the daughter, Joan, married Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland. Joan had the most pedigree, her many descendants including the Dukes of York, Warwick the \"Kingmaker\", the Dukes of Norfolk, the Dukes of Buckingham, the Earls of Northumberland, and Henry VIII's last queen, Catherine Parr. When the dynastic struggle known as the Wars of the Roses broke out in the later fifteenth century, the Beauforts were the chief supporters of Henry VI and the House of Lancaster. Henry VII traced his claim to the English crown through his mother, Margaret Beaufort, granddaughter of John Beaufort,"} {"id": "d11869", "text": "Cyprus. Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914. Even though Turkish Cypriots made up only 18% of the population, the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s. Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an \"extension of Anatolia\" by them; while since the 19th century, the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece, which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s. Following nationalist violence in the 1950s, Cyprus was granted independence in 1960. In 1963, the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started, which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic. On 15 July 1974, a coup d'\u00e9tat was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis, the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece. This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month, after a ceasefire collapsed, and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots. A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established in 1983. These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute."} {"id": "d11870", "text": "What a Piece of Work What a Piece of Work is a 1999 verse novel by Australian poet Dorothy Porter which was shortlisted for the 2000 Miles Franklin Award. In an address to the Tasmanian Writers' and Readers' festival in August 1999, Porter stated: \"This is a verse novel in the voice of a male psychiatrist, Doctor Peter Cyren, working in Sydney's Callan Park Mental Hospital in the late 60s, who goes from pretty bad to heinous worse. My model here was Shakespeare with his black-hearted but full blooded creations such as Macbeth and Iago. The challenge is to make"} {"id": "d11871", "text": "were exported to Finland, Chile, and Dominica in the following year, becoming the first Taiwan-made vehicles to be exported to Northern European and Latin American countries. Ta Ching Motor Co. still failed, however, due to slow car sales in Taiwan at the time, which resulted in long term debt. Ta Ching Motor Co. Ta Ching Motor Co. (TCMC; ) was a Taiwanese automotive manufacturer between 1986 and 2002. Headquartered in Pingtung City, it was the official procuration dealer of the Japanese Subaru motor brand in Taiwan. Its main shareholders included Taiwan Vespa Co., Ltd., and the parent company of the"} {"id": "d11872", "text": "Circus\", in which John Cleese played the titular criminal who stole only lupins. In \"Blackadder the Third\", Mr. E. Blackadder turns highwayman in the episode \"Amy and Amiability\". In the British children's television series \"Dick Turpin\", starring Richard O'Sullivan, the highwayman was depicted as an 18th-century Robin Hood figure. Additionally the actor Mathew Baynton played Dick Turpin in \"Horrible Histories\". A singing highwayman appears in the fourth episode of the animated mini-series, \"Over the Garden Wall\", \"Songs of the Dark Lantern\". The highwayman known as Juraj J\u00e1no\u0161\u00edk (1688\u20131713) became a hero of many folk legends in the Slovak, Czech, and"} {"id": "d11873", "text": "Mathias Glomnes. Mathias E. Glomnes (2 February 1869 \u2013 5 June 1956) was a Norwegian sport shooter who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics."} {"id": "d11874", "text": "label, who ensured that the group had greater control in packaging and naming). The music (mainly at Sherwood's urging) attempted to bridge the differing Yes styles of the 1970s and 1980s. (Sherwood: \"My goal was to try to break down those partisan walls\u2014because all of the music was so good. There are people who won't listen to Genesis, say, after 1978, but I can't imagine that. I love all music. That was the one thing I tried to do, to bring unity. During the time I was with Yes, you heard new things, and classic things. For that, I am"} {"id": "d11875", "text": "Digital Works. Digital Works is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances digitally recorded in 1985 and released on the Atlantic label."} {"id": "d11876", "text": "Kevin Walters Kevin David Walters (born 20 October 1967) is an Australian professional rugby league football coach and former player. He is the head coach of the Queensland State of Origin team, as well as a commentator for Fox League. Walters played for the Australian Kangaroos, Queensland Maroons and at professional club level primarily for the Brisbane Broncos. Along with twin Kerrod and older brother Steve, Kevin Walters started his playing career in the Brisbane Rugby League premiership before joining the NSWRL. He spent some time playing for the Canberra Raiders before moving to the Brisbane Broncos, where he played"} {"id": "d11877", "text": "Showdown (poker) In poker, the showdown is a situation when, if more than one player remains after the last betting round, remaining players expose and compare their hands to determine the winner or winners. To win any part of a pot if more than one player has a hand, a player must show all of his cards faceup on the table, whether they were used in the final hand played or not. Cards speak for themselves: the actual value of a player's hand prevails in the event a player mis-states the value of his hand. Because exposing a losing hand"} {"id": "d11878", "text": "and Regan Burns also previously guest starred on \"I'm in the Band\" during the show's two-season run. On February 4, 2013, Disney Channel renewed the series for a second season. On February 4, 2014, the series was renewed for a third season by Disney Channel. Kuma, the mutt who originally portrayed Stan, was replaced after five episodes due to a dispute with Kuma's owner. Another dog named Mick would portray Stan for the remainder of the series, with both dogs artificially painted with the same color scheme. Worldwide the show airs on Disney Channel. The series premiered in the United"} {"id": "d11879", "text": "a large group of Yugoslav partisans. Romanian, Hungarian and Italian cavalry were dispersed or disbanded following the retreat of the Axis forces from Russia. Germany still maintained some mounted (mixed with bicycles) SS and Cossack units until the last days of the War. Finland used mounted troops against Russian forces effectively in forested terrain during the Continuation War. The last Finnish cavalry unit was not disbanded until 1947. The U.S. Army's last horse cavalry actions were fought during World War II: a) by the 26th Cavalry Regiment\u2014a small mounted regiment of Philippine Scouts which fought the Japanese during the retreat"} {"id": "d11880", "text": "censorship but rather I was just another frustrated academic criticizing editorial news judgment. To give this argument a fair hearing, Jensen decided to conduct a review to determine which stories the media had considered more important. But instead of hard-hitting investigative journalism, what he discovered was the phenomenon that he termed junk food news fell into predictable categories: As the flip side to its annual list of the Top 25 Censored Stories, Project Censored publishes an annual list of the Top 10 Junk Food News stories, compiled by members of the National Organization of News Ombudsmen. As a serious term,"} {"id": "d11881", "text": "to \"The Guardian\" expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue. On 20 December 2014, Ainslie married former Sky Sports News presenter Georgie Thompson. The couple's first child, Bellatrix, was born on 16 July 2016. Ben Ainslie Sir Charles Benedict Ainslie, CBE (born 5 February 1977) is an English competitive sailor. Ainslie is one of the most successful sailors in Olympic history. He won medals at five consecutive Olympics from 1996 onwards, including gold at the four Games held between 2000 and 2012. He is one of three"} {"id": "d11882", "text": "Meryl Streep Mary Louise \"Meryl\" Streep (born June 22, 1949) is an American actress. Often described as the \"best actress of her generation\", Streep is particularly known for her versatility and accent adaptation. Nominated for a record 21 Academy Awards, she has won three. Streep has received 31 Golden Globe nominations, winning eight - more nominations, and wins, than any other actor. She has also won three Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for fifteen British Academy Film Awards, and seventeen Screen Actors Guild Awards, winning two each. Streep made her stage debut in \"Trelawny of the Wells\" in"} {"id": "d11883", "text": "pathogen recognition functions as part of the intrinsic immune system. Loss of integrity of the intestinal epithelium plays a key pathogenic role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota are an important environmental factor in the development of IBD. Detrimental changes in the intestinal microbiota induce an inappropriate (uncontrolled) immune response that results in damage to the intestinal epithelium. Breaches in this critical barrier (the intestinal epithelium) allow further infiltration of microbiota that, in turn, elicit further immune responses. IBD is a multifactorial disease that is nonetheless driven in part by an exaggerated immune"} {"id": "d11884", "text": "in a 2004 interview. \"I remember reading a story about a woman searching for her son's brain, it had been used for an autopilot on an ore ship and she wanted to find it and give it surcease. And I thought what if severely disabled people were given a chance to become starships? So that's how \"The Ship Who Sang\" was born.\" Anne McCaffrey had published two stories when she attended her first Milford Writer's Workshop in 1959. Afterward she worked on \"The Ship Who Sang\", which was published in \"The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction\" (Apr 1961) and"} {"id": "d11885", "text": "the nominations on May 16, 2006. The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in live American theatre and are presented by the American Theatre Wing and the League of American Theatres and Producers (now called The Broadway League) at an annual ceremony in New York City. The awards are for Broadway productions and performances plus several non-competitive Special Awards (such as the Regional Theatre Award). Harry Connick Jr. opened the show singing three popular songs from three Broadway musicals. Connick, (who was heavily medicated to be able to perform, because"} {"id": "d11886", "text": "costs as well as the risk involved are the primary factors in determining how to decommission rigs. If the savings are large enough, the operator typically chooses reefing and donates 1/2 the savings to maintain the reef. Decommissioning a shallow water rig typically costs $10\u201315 million so the amounts can be substantial. The Louisiana Artificial Reef program from its inception through 1998 received roughly $9.7 million in donations and has not taken taxpayer money. Severing the rig from the bottom using explosives is the easiest approach, but has the potential to harm marine life. This potential is greatly reduced if"} {"id": "d11887", "text": "music business today, mainly recording out of Detroit and Austin. Several of the artists Noveskey produces have signed to major labels, won awards, achieved chart success and had their songs placed in movies and television shows. In addition to producing young talent, Noveskey is the proprietor of Wanderlust Artist Management and Promotion, a company that manages and promotes the artists he produces. His current roster includes the bands IAmDynamite and Courrier. Matt also manages Dalton Rapattoni who finished third on American Idol, and he also produced Rapattoni's debut solo album \"Nobody's Home\". In 2012 Noveskey along with Blue October's guitarist"} {"id": "d11888", "text": "castles operated together, rather than as separate castles. In its heyday the castle was the main base for the Ogasuwara clan. It was one of many castles built by the clan to protect their territory. The clan lost the castle to Shingen Takeda at the battle of Shiojiritoge path in 1548. However, the clan later regained it in the late 16th century. The castle was decommissioned around 1590 There are little remains of the castle on the present day site, just some stairs, a well, and some low stone walls. Hayashi Castle Hayashi castle was a 15th-century castle, (alternatively known"} {"id": "d11889", "text": "of the Qu'ran say that the conception of veiling is not monolithic in nature. Rather, what constitutes veiling varies across regions. Some choose to wear a Niqab which refers to various materials that are used to cover a woman's face. Others choose to wear long conservative skirts and dresses that cover most skin. The hijab, which is usually worn around a woman's head, is also prevalent among various regions. Furthermore, just as the definition of what constitutes veiling varies, so do the attitudes of those who choose to veil. A study conducted by Jen'Nan Ghazal Read and John P. Bartowski"} {"id": "d11890", "text": "Susan Kent (actress) Susan Kent (born December 12, 1974 in St. John's, Newfoundland) is a Canadian actress, best known for her work as a member of the cast of CBC Television's \"This Hour Has 22 Minutes\" since the 2012 season. She had previously been a writer for and an occasional guest performer on the program. She is also known for her portrayal of Susan (the hockey kids mom) in Trailer Park Boys since Season 11 (2017). Born in St. John's, she was raised primarily in Corner Brook. She studied theatre arts at Memorial University of Newfoundland's Grenfell College campus in"} {"id": "d11891", "text": "lay in state. It has, since the Pontificate of Paul VI, fallen into disuse. Falda The falda is a particular papal vestment that forms a long skirt extending beneath the hem of the alb. When it is worn, the skirts of the falda are so long that the Pope needs train-bearers both in front and behind while he walks. It was used when the Pope celebrated Mass. This form of vestment has its origins in the 15th century and earlier. It was initially made of cream-coloured silk and worn over the alb and under the chasuble or cope. It can"} {"id": "d11892", "text": "(distinct from 1) and a Joker. A commercially available five-suit poker (65-card) deck is Stardeck which introduces \"stars\" as a fifth suit. In the Stardeck cards, the fifth suit is colored a mixture of black and red. This fifth suit can be counted as either a Red or a Black suit dependent upon the game being played. There are also 2 \"special\" cards (or Jokers), 1 each of red and black and shown with that colour star in the corner, but no numeral or letter. \"Estate Playing Cards\" designed in 2006, is a contemporary five-suit (62-card) deck which adds a"} {"id": "d11893", "text": "Downton Abbey (series 1) The first series of \"Downton Abbey\" comprises 7 episodes, and was broadcast in the UK on 26 September 2010, and explored the lives of the Crawley family and their servants from the day after the sinking of the RMS \"Titanic\" in April 1912 to the outbreak of the First World War on 4 August 1914. The ties between blood relations in family are an important part of the series. The series takes a sympathetic look at those at lower positions in life, such as the more compassionate treatment of homosexuality seen with depictions of the character"} {"id": "d11894", "text": "album cover \u2013 to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires to mark his 80th birthday. On 3 July 2015, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Royal College of Art in a ceremony at the Royal Albert Hall in London at which he described how he still keeps on his office wall his school report placing him 31st out of 31 in his class, and how his teacher encouraged him to pursue what became his passion at art school. Ridley Scott Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director"} {"id": "d11895", "text": "and starred in several Disney produced films. Ub Iwerks refined Disney's initial design of Mickey Mouse. Disney's first sound film \"Steamboat Willie\", a cartoon starring Mickey, was released on November 18, 1928 through Pat Powers' distribution company. It was the first Mickey Mouse sound cartoon released, but the third to be created, behind \"Plane Crazy\" and \"The Gallopin' Gaucho\". \"Steamboat Willie\" was an immediate smash hit, and its initial success was attributed not just to Mickey's appeal as a character, but to the fact that it was the first cartoon to feature synchronized sound. Disney used Pat Powers' Cinephone system,"} {"id": "d11896", "text": "and John Dingell and signed into law by President George W. Bush on March 11, 2003. The law established the FTC's National Do Not Call Registry in order to facilitate compliance with the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991. Registration for the Do-Not-Call list began on June 27, 2003, and enforcement started on October 1, 2003. Since January 1, 2005, telemarketers covered by the registry have up to 31 days (initially the period was 90 days) from the date a number is registered to cease calling that number. Originally, phone numbers remained on the registry for a period of five"} {"id": "d11897", "text": "later in the year. Anderson revealed the three wrote \"some unique songs together\". That month, following requests from fans, Wakeman recorded piano versions of \"Life on Mars?\" and \"Space Oddity\", with an original track \"Always Together\", as a tribute to David Bowie following his death with proceeds from the songs donated to Macmillan Cancer Support. The reception from the single and a performance of \"Life on Mars?\" on BBC Radio 2 inspired Wakeman to release a solo piano album of tracks that he had played on in his career along with his own compositions and adaptations of classical music pieces."} {"id": "d11898", "text": "would be the hardest hit because they would not be entitled to any other income support from the state - other than their Jobseeker's Allowance. Forced to make up the shortfall in Housing Benefit with a substantial proportion of their dole money, the amount left for food, clothing and energy would rapidly decrease. Crisis (charity) Crisis is the UK national charity for single homeless people. The charity offers year-round education, employment, housing and well-being services from centres in London, Newcastle, Oxford, Edinburgh and Merseyside, called Crisis Skylight Centres. As well as year-round services Crisis runs Crisis at Christmas, which since"} {"id": "d11899", "text": "reengineering and technology introduction in medium-sized companies in the area. In 1995 Andjeli\u0107 moved to Toronto where he established a startup Internet company. During that time Internet was cut off to Serbia, and Branislav and his friend from Belgrade Nenad \u0106osi\u0107 devised a way to allow Serbian entities to have an Internet presence by uploading content through the plain old telephone lines to the site beograd.com hosted in Canada. The first clients were Yugoslav Drama Theatre, Megatrend School, Belgrade Library and Democratic Party, but the list quickly grew. In 1996 when the access to Internet was again possible in Serbia,"} {"id": "d11900", "text": "Chandernagore Municipal Corporation Chandernagore Municipal Corporation is the civic body that governs Chandannagar and its surrounding areas in Chandannagore subdivision of Hooghly district, West Bengal, India. Chandannagore Municipality was established in 1955, as per the Chandannagore Municipal Act, 1955 (WB Act XVIII of 1955). It became Chandannagore Municipal Corporation in 1994 as per the Chandernagore Municipal Corporation Act, 1990 (West Bengal Act XXXII of 1990). From 2006, it has been governed by the West Bengal Municipal Corporation Act, 2006 (West Bengal Act XXXIX of 2006). There was a French trading post at Chandannagar from 1673. It became a permanent French"} {"id": "d11901", "text": "the harpsichord spilled over into popular music. Its first appearance in jazz music happened around 1940, when pianist Johnny Guarnieri was asked to play a harpsichord in Artie Shaw's quintet \"Gramercy Five\". The band recorded eight albums between 1940 and 1945, which were reissued in 1990 (\"The Complete Gramercy Sessions\"). In the 1960s and 1970s, the harpsichord was used by groups including The Beatles, The Beach Boys, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, The Kinks, The Monkees, The Partridge Family, The Mamas & the Papas, and Simon & Garfunkel. A great number of other artists since then have used harpsichord in their"} {"id": "d11902", "text": "Religion in ancient Rome. For at least a century before the establishment of the Augustan principate, Jews and Judaism were tolerated in Rome by diplomatic treaty with Judaea's Hellenised elite. Diaspora Jews had much in common with the overwhelmingly Hellenic or Hellenised communities that surrounded them. Early Italian synagogues have left few traces; but one was dedicated in Ostia around the mid-1st century BC and several more are attested during the Imperial period. Judaea's enrollment as a client kingdom in 63 BC increased the Jewish diaspora; in Rome, this led to closer official scrutiny of their religion. Their synagogues were recognised as legitimate collegia by Julius Caesar. By the Augustan era, the city of Rome was home to several thousand Jews. In some periods under Roman rule, Jews were legally exempt from official sacrifice, under certain conditions. Judaism was a superstitio to Cicero, but the Church Father Tertullian described it as religio licita (an officially permitted religion) in contrast to Christianity."} {"id": "d11903", "text": "of 10 ordinary stories. However, several Bloomberg L.P. writers later determined that Trump's calculations did not account for the fact the ceiling heights in Trump Tower were much taller than in comparable buildings, and the tower did not have any floors numbered 6\u201313. The tower is a reinforced concrete shear wall core structure. At the time of its completion, it was the tallest structure of its type in the world. Trump Tower used of concrete and 3,800 tons of steelwork. The 28-sided structure, with a stepped facade, was intended to give the tower more window exposure. A concrete hat-truss at"} {"id": "d11904", "text": "of Old Edwardians (Sheffield) and also . King Edward VII School, Sheffield King Edward VII School (KES) is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. King Edward VII School, named after the reigning monarch, was formed in 1905 when Wesley College was merged with Sheffield Royal Grammar School (SRGS) on the site of the former on Glossop Road. The former buildings of Wesley College, now King Edward VII Upper School, designed and built by the Sheffield architect, William Flockton in 1838, were Grade II* listed in 1973. The school's history is far older than"} {"id": "d11905", "text": "Hourglass\" features cel-shaded graphics, similar to that of \"The Wind Waker\", with some influence from \"Four Swords Adventures\". Link and Zelda's appearances in \"Phantom Hourglass\" closely resemble those from \"The Wind Waker\". At E3 2007, Aonuma said that \"Phantom Hourglass\" \"opened up the [\"Zelda\"] series and [gave] a fresh, new control scheme to the aging \"Zelda\" formula\". He also said that, despite the disappointing sales of \"The Wind Waker\" affecting him personally, he still wished to continue the game's style in another \"Zelda\" iteration, leading to the inspiration for \"Phantom Hourglass\". Aonuma believed that the game's simple controls, with the"} {"id": "d11906", "text": "Australia 2017 Olivia Rogers. Hung represented Australia at Miss Universe 2018, where she placed among the Top 20. Francesca Hung Francesca Hung (born 25 April 1994) is an Australian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Australia 2018. She represented Australia at the Miss Universe 2018 pageant in Bangkok, Thailand. Hung lives in Sydney, Australia. She is from the Northern Beaches of New South Wales and has a Chinese-Australian father and an Irish-Australian mother. She is a professional model. She is studying for a Masters in Publishing at the University of Sydney after completing an undergraduate"} {"id": "d11907", "text": "Paris and did not bother to come back to Russia. This annoyed Alexander III who commented that if he would have died with his children, Vladimir would have rushed to return to Russia to become Emperor. At Alexander III's death in 1894 there were unfounded rumors that the army intended to proclaim Grand Duke Vladimir emperor in place of his nephew Nicholas II. Over which Vladimir tried to have an influence, particularly at the beginning of Nicholas II\u2019s reign. Although the grand duke was conservative in his political views, he did not believe in human virtues. A little bit of"} {"id": "d11908", "text": "Elginhaugh fort, in Midlothian, dates to about this period, as may Castle Greg in West Lothian. The Romans eventually withdrew to a line in what is now northern England, building the fortification known as Hadrian's Wall from coast to coast. Around 141 CE the Romans undertook a reoccupation of southern Scotland, moving up to construct a new \"limes\" between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde. The resulting Antonine Wall is the largest Roman construction inside Scotland. It is a sward-covered wall made of turf, around high, with nineteen forts and extending for . The stone foundations and"} {"id": "d11909", "text": "Malkiya, Bahrain. Malkiya () is a coastal village that lies on the western coast of Bahrain Island in Bahrain. The village is home to the Malkiya Club football team."} {"id": "d11910", "text": "A Whole New World \"A Whole New World\" is a song from Disney's 1992 animated feature film \"Aladdin\", with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Tim Rice. A duet originally recorded by singers Brad Kane and Lea Salonga in their respective roles as the singing voices of the main characters Aladdin and Jasmine, the ballad serves as both the film's love and theme song. Lyrically, \"A Whole New World\" describes Aladdin showing the confined princess a life of freedom and the pair's acknowledgment of their love for each other while riding on a magic carpet. The song garnered an"} {"id": "d11911", "text": "The Death of Julius Caesar The Death of Julius Caesar is an 1806 painting by Vincenzo Camuccini, originally commissioned in 1793 by Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol, for whom he had already produced a copy of Raphael's \"Deposition\". He completed a cartoon for the work in 1793 which was favourably received by art critics active in Rome at the time. However, when he produced a first version of the painting in 1796, it was less well-received and so he destroyed it and started again from scratch, completing the surviving version in 1806. The Earl had died in 1803 and"} {"id": "d11912", "text": "Zagreb 2014 ) as a nominee in the indie category, and won the award for best regional indie project that same year. The team finished their latest game, a community-driven project, Starpoint Gemini Warlords. The game was released to Early Access on April 14, 2016 and left Early Access May 23, 2017. It features the core mechanics from Starpoint Gemini 2, but introduces many new features like owning and upgrading your headquarters, conquering parts of the universe, deploying fleets and a much bigger universe (about nine times bigger than in Starpoint Gemini 2). After the full release, the game received"} {"id": "d11913", "text": "Marie Odet Jean Armand de La Chapelle de Saint-Jean de Jumilhac, son of the 7th Duke of Richelieu and of Alice Heine (1858\u20131925). Alice was widowed in 1880 and remarried to Prince Albert I of Monaco in 1889. Duke of Richelieu Duke of Richelieu was a title of French nobility. It was created on 26 November 1629 for Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu (known as Cardinal Richelieu) who, as a Roman Catholic clergyman, had no issue to pass it down to. It instead passed to his great-nephew, Armand Jean de Vignerot, grandson of his elder sister Fran\u00e7oise du Plessis"} {"id": "d11914", "text": "the Danish West Indies, defeated an arbitration deal with Britain, and forced the renegotiation of the pact to build the Panama Canal. Finally, in 1898, the Senate nearly refused to ratify the treaty that ended the Spanish\u2013American War. The Senate underwent several significant changes during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson, the most profound of which was the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913, which provided for election of senators by popular vote rather than appointment by the state legislatures. Another change that occurred during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson was the limitation of the filibuster through the cloture vote."} {"id": "d11915", "text": "and the film ends as the writer shoots himself in the head. The film was shot in Mexico City and Las Vegas and was produced from 2003 to 2008 with a budget of $3 million. Slash scored the film, and it features songs by Monster Magnet. The Deleted scenes available in the Blu-ray edition include an animated sequence where Alice Cooper plays on the soundtrack. \"This Is Not a Movie\" premiered at the Morelia International Film Festival and was released in Mexico on January 28, 2011. Lorber released it on DVD in the United States on March 20, 2012. Howard"} {"id": "d11916", "text": "located between the Transportation and Ticket Center and Disney's Contemporary Resort near the aqueduct. It was originally intended that an earlier un-built resort, Disney's Venetian Resort, would have opened on the same site in 1974. On April 28, 2010, it was discovered that a portion of the land where the Mediterranean Resort was to have been constructed was cleared once again. The land was cleared for the purpose of improving lines of sight for the Walt Disney World Monorail System. Disney's Mediterranean Resort Disney's Mediterranean Resort was a proposed Disney Deluxe resort to be located at Walt Disney World in"} {"id": "d11917", "text": "1882 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina The 1882 South Carolina United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 7, 1882 to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. Following the 1880 Census, the state was granted two additional seats in the House of Representatives. The Democratic controlled state legislature drew the districts to maximize the white vote and limit the black vote. Much of the black population was packed into the 7th congressional district which resulted in the other six congressional districts being evenly split between the races. The"} {"id": "d11918", "text": "remains were buried in the grave of his mother in the Ascension Parish Burial Ground in Cambridge. Cambridge University's North West Cambridge Development has been named \"Eddington\" in his honour. Awards Named after him Service Arthur Eddington Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington (28 December 1882 \u2013 22 November 1944) was an English astronomer, physicist, and mathematician of the early 20th century who did his greatest work in astrophysics. He was also a philosopher of science and a populariser of science. The Eddington limit, the natural limit to the luminosity of stars, or the radiation generated by accretion onto a compact object,"} {"id": "d11919", "text": "following the \"Christus\" premiere, \"The composer never intended his work to be performed on the stage. It would be contrary to his intentions...A representation in the church would always be preferable to that in the concertroom.\" Unlike traditional oratorio, the work contains no narrator, no Evangelist, and no recitative. Instead, a chorus of 150-200 members serves to advance the plot. Christus. Mysterium in a Prelude and Three Oratorios Christus: Ein Mysterium in einem Vorspiele und drei Oratorien is a musical composition by Felix Draeseke consisting of a prelude and three oratorios completed in September 1899. It was Felix Draeseke's most"} {"id": "d11920", "text": "in the leisure services department of Lewisham LBC. Their employment contracts gave them the right to pay increases in line with the National Joint Council for Local Government Services\u2019 collective agreement. In 2002 their jobs were transferred to a company called CCL Ltd, and in 2004 they were again transferred to Parkwood Leisure Ltd. Though it did initially uprate pay, while expressly stating that it did so without liability, from 2004 Parkwood did not want to comply with NJC updates negotiated for a period from 2004 to 2007. They refused pay increases. The employees argued that under TUPER 1981 r"} {"id": "d11921", "text": "Ocean and the Straits of Malacca, the fleet sailed south of Western Australia and through Bass Strait. The objectives were two-fold: to avoid French ships reported to be in the Indian Ocean, and to improve the charting of Bass Strait. The fleet then sailed to Norfolk Island, which was the next rendezvous point after Saint Paul Island, for members that had separated. \"Taunton Castle\" had separated in the South Atlantic and although she arrived at Norfolk Island three days after the fleet had sailed on, did not rejoin the rest of the fleet until she arrived at Haerlem Bay, in"} {"id": "d11922", "text": "arrives in time to see him off. He starts to howl and Max howls back, then all the other Wild Things join in. Carol looks at K.W. and she smiles kindly at him. Returning home, Max is embraced by his mother, who gives him a bowl of soup, a piece of cake and a glass of milk and sits with him as he eats. He watches as she falls asleep. \"Where the Wild Things Are\" started its development life in the early 1980s, originally to be an animated feature by Disney that would have blended traditionally animated characters with computer-generated"} {"id": "d11923", "text": "The Crucible (trilogy) The Crucible is a series of three historical fantasy novels written by Australian author Sara Douglass. The series is set around the adventures of English friar and nobleman Thomas Neville \u2013 who finds himself caught up between the eternal struggle of the angels of Heaven and the demons of Hell, all against the backdrop of England and Europe in the throes of the profound crisis of the Late Middle Ages. The trilogy comprises the following titles: The first book of the trilogy. Published in 2000. Second book of the trilogy. Published in 2001. Final book of the"} {"id": "d11924", "text": "distribute alcoholic beverages for free, as well as serving a customer more than two beverages at a time. Practices designed to get customers to drink more, such as drinking games, are prohibited, as is the awarding of drinks as prizes. Sales of Alcohol were once only permitted from state-owned stores, but the laws establishing the stores were repealed in 1991 and the stores gradually closed. Privately owned stores now obtain licenses to operate as \"Agency Liquor Stores\". Establishments selling liquor may not be within 300 feet of an existing school or church unless a public hearing is held near the"} {"id": "d11925", "text": "settled along Ocean Parkway in Brooklyn creating a unified community consisting of about 75,000 people in this area, while the other Sephardic Jews live in the Upper East Side of Manhattan and in Staten Island. 19th-century Jewish immigrants settled mainly in the tenement houses of the Lower East Side of Manhattan. New York City's current Jewish population is dispersed among all the boroughs; Brooklyn's Jewish population in 2011 was estimated as 561,000, and Manhattan's was 240,000. The Orthodox community is rapidly growing due to higher birthrates among Orthodox (especially Hasidic) Jews, while the numbers of Conservative and Reform Jews are"} {"id": "d11926", "text": "producing gases from entering the environment annually. The glazed collector area is expected to extract about 0.5 percent, or 5 W/m\u00b2 of 1 kW/m\u00b2, of the solar energy that falls upon it. If a transpired solar collector is used in place of the glazed collector, the efficiency is doubled. Additional efficiency improvements are possible by modifying the turbine and chimney design to increase air speed using a venturi configuration. Concentrating thermal (CSP) or photovoltaic (CPV) solar power plants range between 20% to 31.25% efficiency (dish Stirling). Overall CSP/CPV efficiency is reduced because collectors do not cover the entire footprint. Without"} {"id": "d11927", "text": "Rohit Sharma. Rohit Sharma is one of the most successful players in Indian Premier League (IPL) and has the unique record of finishing the match by scoring a last - ball six. He has one century and a hat - trick to his name. He is also one of the few players to score more than 4000 runs in the IPL."} {"id": "d11928", "text": "legal level of a copyright infringement. In 2010, in \"3:AM Magazine\" and in \"The Jackdaw\", Charles Thomson argued that there are 15 cases where Hirst plagiarised the work of others, including his enlarged version of an anatomical torso model, \"Hymn\" (1999) which Thomson presents alongside a comparable John LeKay's anatomical torso model from Carolina Science, \"Yin and Yang\" (1990), and Hirst's \"In Nomine Patris\" [\"In the Name of the Father\"] (2005), which presents a split-open crucified sheep in a tank of formaldehyde, after John LeKay's comparably posed split-open crucified sheep, entitled \"This is My Body, This is My Blood\" (1987)"} {"id": "d11929", "text": "Tony Goldwyn. Anthony Howard Goldwyn (born May 20, 1960) is an American actor, producer, director and political activist. He portrayed Carl Bruner in Ghost, Colonel Bagley in The Last Samurai, and the voice of the title character of the Disney animated film Tarzan. He stars in the ABC drama Scandal, as Fitzgerald Grant III, President of the United States."} {"id": "d11930", "text": "Royal Navy endlessly patrolling the North Sea and preventing it taking part in war efforts elsewhere. Night action at the Battle of Jutland The Battle of Jutland took place in the North Sea between the German High Seas Fleet and British Grand Fleet on the afternoon and evening of 31 May 1916, continuing sporadically through the night into the early hours of 1 June. The battle was the only direct engagement between the two fleets throughout World War I. The war had already been waged for two years without any major sea battle, and many of the people present did"} {"id": "d11931", "text": "PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It primarily competed with the Nintendo DS, as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. Development of the handheld was announced during E3 2003, and it was unveiled on , 2004, at a Sony press conference before the next E3. The system was released in Japan on , 2004, in North America on , 2005, and in the PAL region on , 2005. The PlayStation Portable was the most powerful portable console when launched, even more powerful than the Nintendo DS. It"} {"id": "d11932", "text": "after eating an apple or sneezing when peeling potatoes or apples. This occurs because of similarities in the proteins of the pollen and the food. There are many cross-reacting substances. Hay fever is not a true fever, meaning it does not cause a core body temperature in the fever over 37.5\u201338.3 \u00b0C (99.5\u2013100.9 \u00b0F). Allergic rhinitis triggered by the pollens of specific seasonal plants is commonly known as \"hay fever\", because it is most prevalent during haying season. However, it is possible to have allergic rhinitis throughout the year. The pollen that causes hay fever varies between individuals and from"} {"id": "d11933", "text": "Federal Stock Number The Federal Stock Number (FSN) was the codification system used by the U.S. federal government from 1955 to 1974. It was 11 digits long. The first four digits were the Federal Supply Classification Group (FSCG) code. This relates the item to the Federal Supply Group (FSG ;digits 1 & 2) and Federal Supply Classification (FSC; digits 3 & 4) of similar items that it belongs to. The next seven digits were the unique item's serial number, or Federal Item Identification Number (FIIN). It was designed to simplify and standardize the cataloging of common items in use by"} {"id": "d11934", "text": "be asked any questions but would otherwise participate in the normal bag selection and bidding process. The show also contained a \"Mail Bag\" segment at the start where viewers across all of New Zealand would mail in a cash bid by post. An entry would be drawn on the show with the \"Money or the Bag\" process run through until the offer by the presenter exceeded the bid in which case the entrant would take the money, or until the presenter reached a limit and in this case the entrant would take the prize in the bag. In the final"} {"id": "d11935", "text": "also featured prominently in the comedy \"My Best Friend's Wedding\" and the Love to Infinity dance remix popularized the song on radio. King's single reached No. 1 in Hungary, No. 6 in Australia, No. 12 in Norway and No. 17 in the UK. I Say a Little Prayer \"I Say a Little Prayer\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967. On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight. Intended by lyricist Hal David to convey"} {"id": "d11936", "text": "Black & White (Natalie Duncan song). \"Black & White\" is a song by British singer and songwriter Natalie Duncan. The single is taken from the EP \"Black & White\". The single was released to Spotify on 2 February 2015. It is due for release on iTunes on 23 February (with the EP being released in March). Compared to Duncan's previous releases this single features a more electronic feel and instrumentation."} {"id": "d11937", "text": "Necdet Dar\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu. Necdet Dar\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu (May 4, 1926 in Antalya, Turkey \u2013 September 14, 2016, Ankara) was a Turkish judge. He was president of the Constitutional Court of Turkey from March 2, 1990 until May 4, 1991."} {"id": "d11938", "text": "Chapter 5 of Book Four, Sam says to Faramir soon after their first meeting: \"You have an air, sir, that reminds me of, of\u2014well, wizards, of Gandalf\". To which Faramir responds: \"Maybe you discern from afar the air of N\u00famenor\". Throughout this chapter, Faramir tells Frodo and Sam much of the history of N\u00famenor and of its descendants, his ancestors. Later in the book, in \"The Black Gate Opens\", there appears a representative of the opposite faction, the Black N\u00famen\u00f3reans. In Appendix A at the end of \"The Return of the King\", Tolkien recounts the death of Aragorn, when he"} {"id": "d11939", "text": "death and can lead to gigantism, a hormone disorder shown in \u201cgiants\u201d such as Andr\u00e9 the Giant, where it occurs before the epiphyseal plates in bones close in puberty. The most common type of pituitary tumour is a prolactinoma which hypersecretes prolactin. A third type of pituitary adenoma secretes excess ACTH, which in turn, causes an excess of cortisol to be secreted and is the cause of Cushing's disease. Hypopituitarism is characterized by a decreased secretion of hormones released by the anterior pituitary. For example, hypo-secretion of GH prior to puberty can be a cause of dwarfism. In addition, secondary"} {"id": "d11940", "text": "the late 1980s, Queen's song \"We Will Rock You\" was used as the sound track to Sun City's 60-second video promo, which was shown as commercial on SABC-TV and also when opening shows in Sun City's \"Superbowl\" auditorium. On 25 October 1980, Sun City's \"Superbowl\" hosted a racially mixed world heavyweight boxing championship fight between champion American Mike Weaver and challenger South African Gerrie Coetzee. It was won by Weaver by thirteenth-round knockout. The fight was for Weaver's World Boxing Association world heavyweight title. In 1985, E Street Band guitarist Steven Van Zandt made the venue the focus of his"} {"id": "d11941", "text": "price change for the duration. * The aggregated price change is from the start of the period to the peak. For individual countries, see: Housing bubble A housing bubble (or a housing price bubble) is one of several types of asset price bubbles which from time to time occur in the market. The basic concept of a housing bubble is the same as for other asset bubbles, consisting of two main phases. First there is a period where house prices increase dramatically, driven more and more by speculation. In the second phase, house prices fall dramatically. Housing bubbles tend to"} {"id": "d11942", "text": "Andy Murray Sir Andrew Barron Murray (born 15 May 1987) is a British professional tennis player from Scotland currently ranked No. 257 in men's singles as of 17 December 2018. Murray represents Great Britain in his sporting activities and is a three-time Grand Slam tournament winner, two-time Olympic champion, Davis Cup champion, winner of the 2016 ATP World Tour Finals and former world No. 1. Murray defeated Novak Djokovic in the 2012 US Open final, becoming the first British player since 1977, and the first British man since 1936, to win a Grand Slam singles tournament. Murray is also the"} {"id": "d11943", "text": "for more cramped spaces and a tidier look. Manufactured chicken coops are primarily marketed towards urban coop owners and are often more expensive than building one's own coop. Urban settings may have laws which regulate backyard keeping of fowl. For example, Oakland, California, bans roosters and has a rule stating that hens must be kept at least twenty feet away from dwellings, schools and churches. Chicken coop A chicken coop or hen house is a small house where, typically, female chickens or other fowl are kept safe and secure. There are nest boxes found inside the hen houses for egg-laying,"} {"id": "d11944", "text": "A Christmas Carol. The spirit transports Scrooge around the city, showing him scenes of festivity and also deprivation that are happening as they watch, sprinkling a little warmth from his torch as he travels. Amongst the visits are Scrooge's nephew, and the family of his impoverished clerk, Bob Cratchit. Scrooge takes an interest in Cratchit's desperately - ill son, Tiny Tim, and asks the Ghost if Tim will live. The Ghost first states that ``If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die, ''and then -- quick to use Scrooge's past heartless comments to two charitable solicitors against him -- states,`` What then? If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.''"} {"id": "d11945", "text": "Panchayati raj The Panchayat raj ( \"panchayat-\" \"village council\", \"raj\" \"rule\") is a South Asian political system found mainly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It is the oldest system of local government in South Asia, and historical mentions date to the c. 250 AD period. The word \"raj\" means \"rule\" and \"panchayat\" means \"assembly\" (\"ayat\") of five (\"panch\"). Traditionally panchayats consisted of wise and respected elders chosen and accepted by the local community. However, there were varying forms of such assemblies. Traditionally, these assemblies settled disputes between individuals and between villages. The leader of the panchayat was"} {"id": "d11946", "text": "Climb Dance. Climb Dance is a famous cin\u00e9ma v\u00e9rit\u00e9 short film, which features Finnish rally driver Ari Vatanen setting a record time in a highly modified four-wheel drive, all-wheel steering Peugeot 405 Turbo 16 GR at the 1988 Pikes Peak International Hillclimb in Colorado, United States. The film was produced by Peugeot and directed by Jean Louis Mourey. The record time set was 10:47.77."} {"id": "d11947", "text": "Prime Minister of Israel The Prime Minister of Israel (, \"Rosh HaMemshala\", \"lit.\" Head of the Government, Hebrew acronym: ; , \"Ra'\u012bs al-\u1e24uk\u016bma\") is the head of government and chief executive of Israel. Israel is a republic with a President as head of state. However, the President's powers are largely ceremonial; the Prime Minister holds the real power. The official residence of the Prime Minister, \"Beit Aghion\" is in Jerusalem. The current Prime Minister is Benjamin Netanyahu of Likud, the ninth person to hold the position (excluding caretakers). Following an election, the President nominates a member of the Knesset to"} {"id": "d11948", "text": "so they could finish their work, but were spotted in the car with them by their girlfriends. To get back at them, Helen and Thelma Lou went out with cousins Gomer and Goober Pyle, and in turn, Andy and Barney went out with the Fun Girls. By the end of the day, it was apparent that Gomer and Goober were better matches for the Fun Girls as they genuinely seemed to enjoy each other's company. The Fun Girls made three appearances on \"The Andy Griffith Show\" from 1962 to 1965: Jean Carson also appeared in the episode \"Convicts at Large\","} {"id": "d11949", "text": "Stephen Cole (broadcaster) Stephen Cole is a British-born international broadcast journalist and current Chairman of the Institute of Diplomacy and Business. Cole is an anchorman and was part of the launch team for CNN in the US and Al Jazeera English in London. He also worked for the BBC where he presented the corporation's premier technology programme \"Click.\" Cole joined Al Jazeera English on 2 December 2005, in the run-up to its launch. He is currently an anchor, based at the main broadcast-centre, in Doha in Qatar, where he was a presenter on the flagship-programme \"Newshour\". He was also a"} {"id": "d11950", "text": "Vladislav Belan. Vladislav Belan (born 12 July 1993 in Temirtau) is a Kazakhstani professional ice hockey player currently playing for Arystan Temirtau in the Kazakhstan Hockey Championship league."} {"id": "d11951", "text": "an Italian girl as she will stand by you when you're in trouble, or won't call the police if you slap her in the mouth. After testifying, Junior defended his father before the press: My father never, never, never told me about hitting women, Italian women, bothering women. I want to apologize to all the people in the state of Rhode Island because my father\u2026 never had a conversation with me like that about women, marrying an Italian girl so you can hit an Italian girl. He never spoke to me like that. In fact, my first wife was Jewish"} {"id": "d11952", "text": "the name of the award was changed and it is now solely administered by BAFTA. The award continues to be presented in honour of Carl Foreman. From 1952\u20131984, a separate Newcomer Award for performers was presented. For a full list of winners and nominees in this category, see BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles. BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer The BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer is presented annually at the British Academy Film Awards in London. The British Academy of Film and"} {"id": "d11953", "text": "Makrana marble Makrana marble is a type of white marble of high quality, popular for use in sculpture and building decor. It is mined in the town of Makrana in Rajasthan, India, and was used in the construction of several iconic monuments such as the Taj Mahal in Agra and the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata. In the Makrana area, marble is found as five steeply-dipping bands. They form part of the Ajmer Formation of the Delhi Supergroup, which is a sequence of sedimentary rocks that was deposited in the Delhi Basin during the Proterozoic. About 1450 Ma (million years ago)"} {"id": "d11954", "text": "in the amount of subprime lending during the years preceding the crisis. Major U.S. investment banks and, to a lesser extent, government-sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae played an important role in the expansion of higher-risk lending. The term \"subprime\" refers to the credit quality of particular borrowers, who have weakened credit histories and a greater risk of loan default than prime borrowers. The value of U.S. subprime mortgages was estimated at $1.3 trillion as of March 2007, with over 7.5 million first-lien subprime mortgages outstanding. Subprime mortgages remained below 10% of all mortgage originations until 2004, when they spiked to"} {"id": "d11955", "text": "between AD 300 and 500, is partly documented by Greek and Latin historians but difficult to verify archaeologically. It puts Germanic peoples in control of most areas of what was then the Western Roman Empire. The Tervingi entered Roman territory (after a clash with the Huns) in 376. Some time thereafter in Marcianopolis, the escort to Fritigern (their leader) was killed while meeting with Lupicinus. The Tervingi rebelled, and the Visigoths, a group derived either from the Tervingi or from a fusion of mainly Gothic groups, eventually invaded Italy and sacked Rome in 410, before settling in Gaul, and then,"} {"id": "d11956", "text": "Elshan Moradi. Elshan Moradi Abadi (, born 22 May 1985) is a chess grandmaster from Iran. He took part in the Chess World Cup 2011, but was eliminated in the first round by Leinier Dom\u00ednguez."} {"id": "d11957", "text": "he does (\"Pure Imagination/The Golden Age of Chocolate). Wonka, acting as narrator, introduces the impoverished Bucket family: Mr. And Mrs. Bucket, their young son Charlie, and Charlie's four bedridden grandparents, Grandpa George, Grandma Georgina, Grandpa Joe, and Grandma Josephine. Grandpa Joe assures Charlie that he is destined to work for Wonka making candy, just like he did when he was younger. Unfortunately, Wonka fired all his workers years ago after one of his candy recipes had been stolen and sold to his competitors and locked the gates of his factory forever. Mysteriously, however, the factory has continued to produce candy."} {"id": "d11958", "text": "Sudan, sustainable development, and equality for girls and women. Machel has been particularly involved in The Elders' work on child marriage, including the founding of \"Girls Not Brides: The Global Partnership to End Child Marriage\". Corporate boards Non-profit organizations Simbine married Samora Machel, the first President of Mozambique, in 1975. Together they had two children, daughter Josina (born April 1976 and son Malengane (born December 1978). Samora Machel died in office in 1986 when his presidential aircraft crashed near the Mozambique-South Africa border. Gra\u00e7a Machel Mandela married her second husband, Nelson Mandela, in Johannesburg on 18 July 1998, Mandela's 80th"} {"id": "d11959", "text": "wreath at the base of \"The Minute Man\" statue and then respectfully observed as Sir Peter Ramsbotham, the British Ambassador to the United States, laid a wreath at the grave of British soldiers killed in the battle. Battles of Lexington and Concord The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its"} {"id": "d11960", "text": "pulled the @WORLD out of the American market, and shipped the unsold units back to Japan. The black-colored units were re-branded ATMARK (without the ATMARK labeling on the front) and sold in the Japanese market. On June 4, 1996, Katz Media, based in Norway, became the second (and last) company to sign a license agreement with Apple to produce Pippin systems. While Bandai was targeting the Japan and United States markets, Katz Media focused on Europe and Canada. Because Katz Media was a media software-only company, it signed an agreement with Bandai so that Bandai would produce the hardware as"} {"id": "d11961", "text": "Graham Greene Henry Graham Greene (2 October 1904 \u2013 3 April 1991), better known by his pen name Graham Greene, was an English novelist regarded by many as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. Combining literary acclaim with widespread popularity, Greene acquired a reputation early in his lifetime as a major writer, both of serious Catholic novels, and of thrillers (or \"entertainments\" as he termed them). He was shortlisted, in 1966 and 1967, for the Nobel Prize for Literature. Through 67 years of writings, which included over 25 novels, he explored the ambivalent moral and political issues"} {"id": "d11962", "text": "gave all salt revenues to the Public Debt Commission - in an attempt to help pay off the Ottoman government's foreign debts. In the face of this government control of salt production (and of salt prices), smuggling became a problem. In the later 19th century, government revenue from tuz resmi was typically 70-80 million kurus per year; by 1912 revenue had risen to 130,476,788 kurus - much higher than other tariffs such as the muskirat resmi (spirits tax) or the damga resmi (stamp duty), although taxes on land and crops continued to return more revenue. Tuz resmi The tuz resmi"} {"id": "d11963", "text": "Keep Your Right Up Keep Your Right Up () is a 1987 film, written, directed by, and starring French Swiss filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard. \"Soigne ta droite\" is a phrase from boxing - a trainer's call to \"keep your right up\". The immediate reference is to Jacques Tati's first short film, \"Soigne ton gauche\" (\"Keep Your Left Up\"). But this is neither a comedy in the classical sense, nor a film about boxing. Godard describes it as \"the camera versus landscapes over 17 rounds\". It may also be described as a film which does a two-way travel between sky and earth,"} {"id": "d11964", "text": "B of the Bang. B of the Bang was a sculpture by Thomas Heatherwick next to the City of Manchester Stadium in Manchester, England, which was commissioned to mark the 2002 Commonwealth Games; it was one of the tallest structures in Manchester and the tallest sculpture in the UK until the completion of \"Aspire\" in 2008. It was taller and leaned at a greater angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The sculpture took its name from a quotation of British sprinter Linford Christie, in which he said that he started his races not merely at the \"bang\" of the starting pistol, but at \"the B of the Bang\"."} {"id": "d11965", "text": "Belle Vue Aces The Belle Vue Aces are a British speedway team from Manchester in the north west of England. Racing first took place in 1928 at the Belle Vue greyhound stadium in Kirkmanshulme Lane before moving the following year to a specially built stadium nearby on Hyde Road. The club raced there until 1987 when the stadium was demolished. The club moved to a new track at its original home and remained there before moving to the National Speedway Stadium in 2016. Hyde Road had a 40,000 capacity with a track length of , and was built around an"} {"id": "d11966", "text": "Bubble Boy (film) Bubble Boy is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Blair Hayes, starring Jake Gyllenhaal in the title role, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. It was inspired by the 1976 movie \"The Boy in the Plastic Bubble\". A musical by the same name was written by the same authors and first performed in 2008. Born without an immune system, Jimmy Livingston is forced to live in a sterilized dome in his bedroom, earning him the title \"Bubble Boy\" by his neighbors. Jimmy's overbearing and devout Christian mother only exposes him to \"Highlights\" magazine and"} {"id": "d11967", "text": "two jewel-like dice which were the subject of a lawsuit from Michael Bowling, owner of dice maker Crystal Caste. Hasbro lost the suit in 2008 and had to pay $446,182 in royalties. Subsequent printings of the game reverted to normal six-sided dice. 32 houses and 12 hotels made of wood or plastic (the original and current \"Deluxe Edition\" have wooden houses and hotels; the current \"base set\" uses plastic buildings). Unlike money, houses and hotels have a finite supply. If no more are available, no substitute is allowed. In most editions, houses are green and hotels red. Older U.S. standard"} {"id": "d11968", "text": "Bette Davis, notorious for refusing to bow to the studio bosses, were two of the biggest Hollywood stars of their time. Their rivalry exploded during their work together on the horror film \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" and became a public feud that lasted the rest of their lives. Based on interviews the author conducted with both actresses and more than a decade of research, the book shows the hard-drinking, hard-fighting, and fading stars at their best and worst. The Crawford-Davis rivalry is the inspiration for the 2017 Ryan Murphy TV series \"Feud.\" Crawford is played by Jessica Lange"} {"id": "d11969", "text": "Sprouts of the Mohawk River. The Sprouts of the Mohawk River are the multiple channels of the Mohawk River as it flows into the Hudson River creating a delta in the US state of New York. Most of the sprouts lie within Albany County, with the northern ones in Saratoga County, and the sprouts enter the Hudson at the boundary with Rensselaer County. The islands formed by the sprouts are, from north to south\u2013Peebles Island, Polrump Island,\u00a0 Bock Island, Goat Island, Second Island, Van Schaick Island, Simmons Island. and formerly Green Island. The sprout separating Green Island from the rest of Albany County was filled in with the creation of Interstate 787 and NY Route 787."} {"id": "d11970", "text": "Motorola MPx200. The Motorola MPx200 Smartphone was launched in December 2003 as a joint venture between Motorola and Microsoft. The mobile phone's Windows Mobile for Smartphone OS allows users to access email and the Internet, use MSN Messenger, and view documents in Microsoft Office formats (with third-party software) much like other Windows smartphones such as the Samsung SGH-i600 or HTC Tanager. The MPx200, along with the Samsung SGH-i600, were the first Windows Mobile smartphone devices to have wide distribution in the United States. Previously, smartphone platform devices could only be purchased in the United States as part of development kits sold by Microsoft. The only U.S. carrier of the phone was AT&T Wireless; however, reports also suggest a somewhat limited number of devices with Cingular branding have appeared following the purchase of AT&T Wireless by Cingular."} {"id": "d11971", "text": "shortly thereafter. Nicholas Boccasini was elected as his successor and took the name Pope Benedict XI. He absolved King Phillip IV and his subjects of their actions against Pope Boniface VIII; though the culprits who assaulted Boniface were excommunicated and ordered to appear before a pontifical tribunal. However, Benedict XI died within eight months of being elected to the papacy. After eleven months, Bertrand de Got, a French man and a personal friend of King Phillip IV, was elected as pope and took the name Pope Clement V. Beginning with Clement V, elected 1305, all popes during the Avignon papacy"} {"id": "d11972", "text": "the show decided to focus less on the maternity ward, leaving him with fewer storyline options. Lulu, played by Fiona Hampton, first appeared in the thirteenth series episode \"Going It Alone\", broadcast on 19 July 2011. Lulu was introduced as a Foundation House Officer 1 (F1) on rotation at Holby City Hospital. Her arrival sees Sacha Levy looking for a new doctor to replace Dr. Penny Valentine who had previously been killed off on the show. She is introduced alongside a highly qualified F1 doctor in competition for a job. However, Director of Surgery Henrik Hanssen (Guy Henry) explains Lulu's"} {"id": "d11973", "text": "Hyundai Chungun High School. Hyundai Chungun High School (; HCU), is a private boarding high school located in Dong-gu, Ulsan, South Korea. It is one of the six Independent Private High Schools (\uc790\uc728\ud615 \uc0ac\ub9bd\uace0) in South Korea that requires an application of nationwide scale and admissions test to the applicant students."} {"id": "d11974", "text": "what crops to grow. In the pilot scheme, collected data was inputted into a web-based information system that included the Internet, intranet and GSWAN (Gujarat State Wide Area Network) to build up the state, and national database on soil health. Increasing knowledge on soil management, increased output, and reduced costs for farmers and contributed to Gujarat's agriculture growth rate that was three times the national growth rate in 2009. The success of the scheme has facilitated its implementation at a national level under the Ministry of Agriculture. Each state and union territory is responsible for the set-up and management of"} {"id": "d11975", "text": "being a pirate. Jackie prompts him to make this change, and Very Long expresses his gratitude to Jackie and Puff. They continue their journey until they reach the starless sky, where jealous clouds block out the brightness of the stars. One of the stars falls, and Puff instructs Jackie to take the small star to the sky with the boat, which Puff gives butterfly wings. In order for the ship to fly, Puff has to get out of the boat, leaving Jackie alone to face his fears. Jackie then returns the star to the sky, brightening the sky. Puff rewards"} {"id": "d11976", "text": "is at Mistaken Point, where rocks containing probably the oldest metazoan fossils in North America and the most ancient deep-water marine fossils in the world are found preserved in layers of volcanic ash. Labrador is the easternmost part of the Canadian Shield and is composed of ancient Precambrian igneous and metamorphic rocks. The interior averages about above sea level and is cut by large, east-flowing rivers, such as the Churchill River and its tributaries. The northern coast is largely mountainous. The Torngat Mountains, Kaumajet Mountains and Kiglapait Mountains dominate this area with the highest peak being Mount Caubvick at ."} {"id": "d11977", "text": "Oliver Twist (character) Oliver Twist is the title character and protagonist of the novel \"Oliver Twist\" by Charles Dickens. He was the first child protagonist in an English novel. Based in the 1820s, the orphan, young Oliver is born in a parish workhouse in an unnamed town. His unmarried mother dies during labour. Old Sally, who was present at the birth, takes from the dying woman a locket and ring. Mr Bumble, the Beadle, names the boy Oliver Twist. Oliver is sent to an orphanage, run by Mrs. Mann, until he is nine years old, when he is returned to"} {"id": "d11978", "text": "Tuberculosis played prominent and recurring roles in diverse fields. These included literature, as in Thomas Mann's \"The Magic Mountain\", set in a sanatorium; in music, as in Van Morrison's song \"T.B. Sheets\"; in opera, as in Puccini's \"La boh\u00e8me\" and Verdi's \"La Traviata\"; in art, as in Monet's painting of his first wife Camille on her deathbed; and in film, such as the 1945 \"The Bells of St. Mary's\" starring Ingrid Bergman as a nun with tuberculosis. Animals including many insects and mammals feature in mythology and religion; indeed, animals and plants appear in what has been suggested to be"} {"id": "d11979", "text": "Claim of right doctrine. In the tax law of the United States the claim of right doctrine causes a taxpayer to recognize income if they receive the income even though they do not have a fixed right to the income. For the income to qualify as being received there must be a receipt of cash or property that ordinarily constitutes income rather than loans or gifts or deposits that are returnable, the taxpayer needs unlimited control on the use or disposition of the funds, and the taxpayer must hold and treat the income as its own. This law is largely created by the courts, but some aspects have been codified into the Internal Revenue Code."} {"id": "d11980", "text": "a polar covalent bond. A functional group is very similar to a chemical species and a chemical group. A chemical group or chemical species exhibits a distinctive reaction behavior or a distinctive spectral signal when analyzed by various spectroscopic methods. These three groupings are often used to describe the groups of elements that exist within an organic molecule. The following list of neutral compounds, anions, cations, functional groups and chemical species is a partial list of the many groups of elements that can exhibit or have a unique \"chemical state\" while being part of the surface or the bulk of"} {"id": "d11981", "text": "where it has invaded the fronting mudflats. The \"Spartina\" is generally shorter in the bay than at other sites due to the high tides and the turbidity of the water, reaching around as opposed to elsewhere. On higher ground common saltmarsh-grass (\"Puccinellia maritima\") can be found along with sea aster (\"Aster tripolium\"). Where the land is ungrazed, common reed (\"Phragmites australis\") often forms a zone above the sea aster. Where the upper marsh is grazed by cattle red fescue (\"Festuca rubra\") and creeping bent (\"Agrostis stolonifera\") are found. The area of marsh furthest from the sea supports Sea couch (\"Agropyron"} {"id": "d11982", "text": "Hiccup, the boys and their dragons start a fight between the Green Death and the other sea dragon, the Purple Death, resulting in Hiccup nearly being swallowed and having to be rescued by Toothless, killing both sea dragons in the process. Hiccup and Toothless become heroes because of their bravery. The sequel to \"How to Train Your Dragon\" starts during a Sword-Fighting-at-Sea lesson during a storm, but Hiccup is quite bad at sword-fighting. The fight is cut off as the boat tips over and is holed by an object, a coffin, upon which Hiccup rides back to the Isle of"} {"id": "d11983", "text": "Sentinelese language Sentinelese is a name provisionally given to the linguistically undescribed language of the Sentinelese of North Sentinel Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Due to the lack of contact between the Sentinelese people and the rest of the world, little is known of their language, its vitality, etc. The Sentinelese people do not allow outsiders onto the island and are generally hostile towards visitors. Friendly interactions have been rare. It is presumed that the islanders speak a single language and that it is a member of one of the Andamanese language families. Based on what little"} {"id": "d11984", "text": "Names and titles of God in the New Testament The tetragrammaton (YHWH) or trigrammaton (YHW) do not occur in any extant Greek manuscripts of the New Testament. Extant Greek New Testament manuscripts contain the Greek word \"Kyrios\" (\"Lord\") in Old Testament quotes where the Hebrew manuscripts contain the tetragrammaton. Some translations insert the tetragrammaton or another name of God into the New Testament where \"Kyrios\" appears in the available manuscripts. None of the extant Greek manuscripts of the New Testament contain the tetragrammaton, The oldest extant fragments of New Testament manuscripts\u2014formula_1, formula_1, formula_1 and formula_1\u2014do not include any verses that"} {"id": "d11985", "text": "Authoring and Versioning, and is considered the \"father\" of the WebDAV protocol. He is author on over 50 peer-reviewed articles on software engineering and hypertext systems, and seven Internet standards (RFC) documents. Whitehead led the creation of the BS Computer Science: Computer Game Design degree program at UC Santa Cruz, the first game oriented degree program within the University of California system. He is also working with the Expressive Intelligence Studio as an advisor. He is the president of the Society for the Advancement of the Science of Digital Games, the organization that sponsors the Foundations of Digital Games conference"} {"id": "d11986", "text": "cooled, enabling slices to be cut and eaten like cake. If eaten hot, the pudding is traditionally served with cream poured on top in wealthy households, and with full fat milk where cream was not available. A spoonful of sweet jam or conserve is also a very popular topping for the pudding. A specific type of rice is available and widely used for rice pudding called \"pudding rice\". Similar to Arborio rice, its grain is round and short, and when cooked produces a creamier consistency than savoury rice. However, other short grained rice can be used as a substitute. Ready-made,"} {"id": "d11987", "text": "the adults but have three dark grey stripes running down the dorsal surface of their body and have the triangular mantle shield outlined with grey. Research is currently being carried out in an attempt to determine if some of the different colourations may actually represent different species or subspecies. Various shots of \"Triboniophorus graeffei\" on the bark of Sydney Blue Gums, near Dungog, Australia, showing color variation, varying degrees of contraction and body shape. Photographs on the life history etc.: Photographs of the various different color forms: Red triangle slug The red triangle slug (Triboniophorus graeffei) is a species of"} {"id": "d11988", "text": "for whatever reason, the aircraft loses the banner or has to jettison it in an emergency, the front boom will tend to fall straight down. For this reason, a parachute is added. Care must be taken of course that it will stream closed in normal flight; if attached the wrong way around it will cause a very high drag. The banner will now be rolled up, brought to the pick-up point, usually in the grass along the runway and unrolled. Again, it will have to be checked. If one of the lines catches and loops itself around one of the"} {"id": "d11989", "text": "students. The male enrollment decreased by 10 percent whereas the female enrollment increased by 42 percent. This substantial increase was due to the introduction of new vocational programs in line with the demands of the female students . Post-secondary education include courses at a PAAET technical college lasting for two and a half years, following which the students receive a certificate that is less than a tertiary diploma, but does allow the graduates to enter the workforce. There are four state-supported higher education institutions in Kuwait. In the academic year 2005/06, the total enrollment within these institutions reached 27,308, an"} {"id": "d11990", "text": "during the Cubs-Marlins matchup in the National League Championship Series (NLCS). According to an account in the \"Chicago Sun\" of October 7, 1945, the goat was turned away at the gate, and Sianis left the goat tied to a stake in a parking lot and went into the game alone. There was mention of a lawsuit that day, but no mention of a curse. Between that 1908 triumph, which was the Cubs' second world championship (they'd also won the Series in 1907 to become baseball's first back-to-back winners as well as the first franchise to appear in three consecutive World"} {"id": "d11991", "text": "What Lies Ahead \"What Lies Ahead\" is the second season premiere of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\". It originally aired on AMC in the United States on October 16, 2011. It was written by series developer Frank Darabont (under the pseudonym \"Ardeth Bey\") and series creator Robert Kirkman, and directed by Gwyneth Horder-Payton and Ernest Dickerson. In this episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) leads his group toward Fort Benning, Georgia, but during an encounter with a herd of zombies, colloquially referred to as \"walkers\", Sophia Peletier (Madison Lintz) goes missing, and a search group is formed. \"What"} {"id": "d11992", "text": "smaller EU countries went a step further and vowed to create a fiscal union across the eurozone with strict and enforceable fiscal rules and automatic penalties embedded in the EU treaties. On 9 December 2011 at the European Council meeting, all 17 members of the eurozone and six countries that aspire to join agreed on a new intergovernmental treaty to put strict caps on government spending and borrowing, with penalties for those countries who violate the limits. All other non-eurozone countries apart from the UK are also prepared to join in, subject to parliamentary vote. The treaty will enter into"} {"id": "d11993", "text": "Bergamot (arts center) Bergamot is a Santa Monica facility housing many different private art galleries and appears in most tourist guides as a primary cultural destination. Opened September 17, 1994 as Bergamot Station the campus-like complex is owned by the city of Santa Monica and presently managed by the Worthe Group. Formerly \"Bergamot Station\" the site was previously a stop and car storage area from 1875 to 1953, first serving the steam-powered Los Angeles and Independence Railroad and later the Santa Monica Air Line. The station was named after Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), a wild flower native to North America,"} {"id": "d11994", "text": "weight are body mass index and the Hamwi method. The IBW is not the perfect fat measurement as it does not show the fat or muscle percentage in one's body. For example, athletes' results show that they are overweight when they are actually very fit and healthy. Machines like the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) can accurately measure the percentage and weight of (fat, muscle, bone) in a body. The Devine formula for calculating ideal body weight in adults is as follows: The Hamwi method is used to calculate the ideal body weight of the general adult: Participants in sports such"} {"id": "d11995", "text": "him the first person to win, as an individual, both a Nobel Prize and an Ig Nobel Prize. On winning both a Nobel and Ig Nobel, he has stated that Geim was one of 38 Nobel laureates who signed a declaration in 2010 issued by Scholars for Peace in the Middle East condemning international attempts to boycott Israeli academics, institutions, and research centers. At the \"Nobel Minds\" symposium in December 2010, Geim said the Nobel Peace Prize committee's choice of Chinese dissident, the imprisoned Liu Xiaobo, as winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was patronising, saying \"Look at the people"} {"id": "d11996", "text": "Banas River. The name \"Banaas\" literally translates as \"forest-hope\" (Ban-aas) meaning \"Hope-of-the-forest\" or 'Van Ki Aasha.' The river originates in the Veron ka Math situated in Khamnor Hills of the Aravalli Range, about 5 km from Kumbhalgarh in Rajsamand district. It flows northeast through the Mewar region of Rajasthan, then across Hadavati before meeting the Chambal near the village of Rameshwar in Sawai Madhopur District.The Banas drains a basin of 45,833 km\u00b2, and lies entirely within Rajasthan. It drains the east slope of the central portion of the Aravalli Range, and the basin includes all or part of Ajmer, Bhilwara, Bundi, Chittorgarh, Dausa, Jaipur, Pali, Rajsamand, Sawai Madhopur, Sirohi, Tonk, and Udaipur districts. The cities of Nathdwara, Jahazpur, and Tonk lie on the river. Major tributaries include the right bank tributaries of Berach and Menali and the left bank tributaries of Kothari, Khari, Dai, Dheel River, Sohadara River, Morel and Kalisil.The Banas is a seasonal river that dries up during the summer, but it is nonetheless used for irrigation. The Bisalpur-Jaipur project (a dam across the Banas at Deoli, about 40 km from Tonk) was completed by the Government of Rajasthan in 2009 and it provides drinking water from the Banas to Jaipur city."} {"id": "d11997", "text": "to be nominated in that category, and the third woman overall, after Lina Wertm\u00fcller and Jane Campion. In 2010, Kathryn Bigelow became the fourth woman to be nominated, and the first to win the award. Coppola, however, remains the youngest woman to be nominated in the Best Director category. Coppola's win for Best Original Screenplay (along with her cousin Nicolas Cage's 1996 win for Best Actor) resulted in her family's becoming the second three-generation Oscar-winning family, her grandfather Carmine Coppola and her father Francis Ford Coppola having previously won Oscars. The first family to achieve this feat was the Huston"} {"id": "d11998", "text": "a Bachelor of Computational Design (). In the US this research area is also known as \"Design and Computation\", namely at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Other relevant research groups include: The biannual International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition (DCC) brings together high quality research on this area, as do annual conferences by the Association for Computer Aided Design In Architecture and others. Design computing The terms design computing and other relevant terms including design and computation and computational design refer to the study and practice of design activities through the application and development of novel ideas and"} {"id": "d11999", "text": "December 1979. The packaging used for the Star Trek Meal consisted of various images and games related to the film, as well as a comic-strip adaptation of the film. Consumers had to buy numerous meals in order to complete the set. In 1982, McDonald's recalled Happy Meal toys because they could have been dangerous to children under 3 years of age. In 1992, McDonald's withdrew their range of Happy Meal toys for the film \"Batman Returns\", after complaints from parents that the film was unsuitable for children. In July 2011, McDonald's announced plans to make Happy Meals healthier, including the"} {"id": "d12000", "text": "and far away. Mother duck said, \"quack quack quack quack,\" And only two little ducks came back. Two little ducks went swimming one day, Over the hills and far away. Mother duck said, \"quack quack quack quack,\" And only one little duck came back. One little duck went swimming one day, Over the hills and far away. Mother duck said, \"quack quack quack quack,\" But no little ducks came swimming back. Mother duck went out swimming one day, Over the hills and far away. Mother duck said, \"quack quack quack quack,\" And all five little ducks came swimming back.
"} {"id": "d12001", "text": "of \"Screenrant\" wrote, \"With one of the show's central relationships now in serious jeopardy, the rest of season 3 will certainly bring intriguing changes to the criminal underworld.\" Kayti Burt of \"Den of Geek\" gave a 2-star rating out of 5 and wrote, \"There were things to like about the fall finale, but they were overshadowed by the return of a hero protagonist it's really hard to get behind. (Guys, Jim Gordon shoots a lot of people.)\" Beware the Green-Eyed Monster \"Beware the Green-Eyed Monster\" is the eleventh episode and mid-season finale of the third season, and 55th episode overall"} {"id": "d12002", "text": "the garden city movement, the development of the Tapiola district in Finland, and new towns in the United Kingdom (Harlow and others). The city was planned as a center of the textile industry initially, but in 1962, Alexander Shokin (Chairman of State Committee of Electronic Technology, then first Minister of Electronic Technology) proposed to change the line of future city business to electronics. Some researchers of Soviet electronics history mentioned that a similar idea was proposed to the Soviet government by two fugitive Silicon Valley engineers - Alfred Sarant (more known in Russia as \"Philip Staros\") and Joel Barr (\"Joseph"} {"id": "d12003", "text": "six months. Done mixed into daily life it might take years. Ng\u00f6ndro is an essential practice of all schools of Tibetan Buddhism as well as the indigenous Yungdrung B\u00f6n tradition. Each of the four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism\u2014Gelug, Kagyu, Nyingma and Sakya have variations as to the order of the preliminaries, the refuge trees visualized, the lineage gurus and deities invoked, prayers etc. Despite these differences all Ng\u00f6ndro practices have as their goal the enlightenment of the practitioner so that he/she may be of the greatest benefit to all sentient beings, i.e. the cultivation of \"bodhichitta\". While some novices"} {"id": "d12004", "text": "Jan Gruber. Jan Gruber (born 15 March 1984, in Prague) is a Czech rower. He competed for the Czech Republic as a member of the men's coxless four team which finished 5th at the 2008 Summer Olympics."} {"id": "d12005", "text": "York Theatre, starring George Walker and Bert Williams, two iconic figures of vaudeville entertainment at the time. The musical ran for 53 completed performances, including two tours in the United States and one tour of the United Kingdom. In total, \"In Dahomey\" ran for a combined total of four years. Produced by McVon Hurtig and Harry Seamon, \"In Dahomey\" was the first to star African American performers Bert Williams and George Walker, two of the leading comedians in America at the time. \"In Dahomey\" opened on February 18, 1903, at the New York Theatre, and closed on April 4, 1903"} {"id": "d12006", "text": "the series was nominated for three further awards; Rowan Atkinson for \"Best Light Entertainment Performance\", Antony Thorpe for \"Best Design\" and Victoria Pocock for \"Best Make Up\". The four series of \"Blackadder\" were voted into second place in the BBC's \"Britain's Best Sitcom\" in 2004. \"Blackadder The Third\" is available on a variety of BBC Worldwide-distributed DVD and VHS video releases, either as an individual series or as part of a boxset with the other series of \"Blackadder\". In addition, a BBC Radio Collection audio version created from the TV soundtrack is available on Cassette and CD. All four seasons"} {"id": "d12007", "text": "all the activities of the family group as here education continued. Tukkuparka: Now that the young woman has undergone the Mangkarra ceremony she was known as a Tukkuparka. She held this title whilst she was still learning to be a wife and once she had given birth to her first child. Now that she was married she was welcomed into the world of adult women. It was after the birth of her first child that she had her belly scarred and again after each subsequent birth. Tukkupurlaitya: A woman who had only given birth to two children was only allowed"} {"id": "d12008", "text": "periodic table was contained in his paper published in \"Nature\" on July 20, 1911, just one month after Rutherford published the results of his experiments that showed the existence of a small charged nucleus in an atom (see Rutherford model). However, Rutherford's original paper noted only that the charge on the nucleus was large, on the order of about half of the atomic weight of the atom, in whole number units of hydrogen mass. Rutherford on this basis made the tentative suggestion that atomic nuclei are composed of numbers of helium nuclei, each with a charge corresponding to half of"} {"id": "d12009", "text": "Jin Nong. Born in 1687 in Hangzhou, Jin Nong (\u91d1\u8fb2) became popular as a painter and calligrapher while living as a childless widower in Yangzhou in his sixties. His paintings of \"mei\" blossoms were in particular demand there. Heralded as one of The Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, Jin favored the amateur scholar style. A nonconformist, he generally painted more traditional images laden with symbolism (such as orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemums, and mei blossoms) and preserved his independence by selling works in an open market, rather than adopting an individual patron. Later styles included Buddhist imagery. However, Jin was the first artist in the Chinese tradition to paint a large number of self-portraits and did earn money through the patronage of wealthy individuals in Yangzhou who, in addition to buying works, were possible publishers for his numerous writings. Jin probably understood these contradictions as he argued that living off of painting should not be considered dishonorable."} {"id": "d12010", "text": "district court. Kwon Sang-woo Kwon Sang-woo (born August 5, 1976) is a South Korean actor. He rose to stardom in 2003 with the romantic comedy film \"My Tutor Friend\" and the melodrama series \"Stairway to Heaven\". Kwon Sang-woo, the most visible example of the so-called \"mom-zzang\" (slang for \"great body\") movement, started his career as a fashion model in the late 1990s. His first acting experience was in the TV drama \"Delicious Proposal\", and for the first few years of his entertainment career, he received only minor roles on television, before making his big-screen debut in the martial arts film"} {"id": "d12011", "text": "in Namatjira's watercolours were destroyed in an arson attack. The trees were in the process of being heritage-listed. Art writer Susan McCulloch called the attack an \"appalling and a tragic act of cultural vandalism\". A number of Albert Namatjira's descendants paint at the \"Iltja Ntjarra - Many Hands\" art centre in Alice Springs. 1st Kingston Sea Scouts, in Tasmania, has an 18ft wooden hulled patrol boat named \"Namatjira\". On 28 July 2017, Google commemorated Namatjira's 115th birthday with a featured Doodle for Australian users, acknowledging his substantial contributions to the art and culture of Australia. Albert Namatjira Albert Namatjira (28"} {"id": "d12012", "text": "taught on his genre-blending third album.', which shows it as having influence along with a legacy. In August 2016, Kim Kardashian West listed it among her top 28 favourite songs by her husband. Information taken from \"Graduation\" liner notes. Everything I Am (Kanye West song) \"Everything I Am\" is a song by American rap musician Kanye West that features DJ Premier, from West's third studio album \"Graduation\" (2007). American singer Solange sampled the song in her 2010 single \"Fuck the Industry\", which Kanye himself produced. The line \"Everything I'm not made me everything I am\" from it was quoted by"} {"id": "d12013", "text": "receptor (ER). Estrogen receptors, which belong to a large superfamily of nuclear receptors, are transcription factors that induce transcription of target genes after binding to specific DNA sequences in their promoter. There are two isoforms (ER\u03b1 and ER\u03b2): The ER mediates most of the biological effects at the level of gene regulation by interacting through its site-specific DNA and with other coregulatory proteins. The classical mechanism of activation of ERs depends on ligand binding to the nuclear hormone receptors, after which the receptors dimerize and bind to estrogen response elements (EREs) located in the promoters of estrogen-responsive genes. Nevertheless, basic"} {"id": "d12014", "text": "Charles-F\u00e9lix Cazeau. Cazeau began his classical education in 1819 at Quebec City. He studied at the Coll\u00e8ge de Saint-Roch which had been recently founded by Bishop Joseph-Octave Plessis and one of his teachers was a future archbishop of the Archdiocese of Quebec, Charles-Fran\u00e7ois Baillargeon."} {"id": "d12015", "text": "building, with Severance's 40 Wall Street and Van Alen's, Chrysler Building. Although the Chrysler Building claimed victory with its spire at 1,046 feet, Severance protested that his building had the highest usable space. The issue became moot when the Empire State Building was completed less than a year later. He died on 2 September 1941. H. Craig Severance Harold Craig Severance (1 July 1879 \u2013 2 September 1941) was an American architect who designed a number of well-known buildings in New York City, including the Coca-Cola Building, Nelson Tower and most prominently, 40 Wall Street. He was born on 1"} {"id": "d12016", "text": "Ian Carruthers Sir Ian James Carruthers OBE is a former senior director for the National Health Service (NHS). Having first joined the NHS in 1969 as an administrator at Garland Hospital, Carlisle, he rose through the ranks in a 43-year career which included six months in the top job as Acting Chief Executive of the NHS in England during 2006. Carruthers held management positions in Barnsley, Blackpool, Southend, Portsmouth and Plymouth before Chief Executive roles in Dorset and Somerset plus Hampshire and Isle of Wight regional health authorities. He was appointed Chief Executive of the South West Strategic Health Authority"} {"id": "d12017", "text": "by 1850 the Mint began looking for alternatives. In 1857 the Mint reduced the size of the cent and changed the composition to 12% nickel and 88% copper (copper-nickel), issuing a new design, the Flying Eagle cent. The new pieces were identical in diameter to modern cents, though thicker. This was the first use of copper-nickel by the United States. The copper-nickel made them look brighter and they began to be called \"White cent\" or \"Nicks\". In 1858 the Flying Eagle was replaced with the Indian head design. The Flying Eagle design caused production difficulties and the Mint soon looked"} {"id": "d12018", "text": "who recommended a friend to fund the purchase of the press. In the early years of business, he printed a series of chapbooks. He also invented his own printing press named the \"Auchmedden\", a pedal-operated devise that accepted stone, copper, as well as type surfaces for printing. His \"The Annals of Peterhead\" (1819) had copper-plate illustrations which he himself engraved. \"Scarce Ancient Ballads\" (1819), \"Gleanings of Scarce Old Ballads\" (1825) were early publications that foreshadowed what would be his lifelong interest. After this he held a position in London from which drew a \u20a4150 annual income, but having compromised his"} {"id": "d12019", "text": "Hanna-Barbera Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. (simply known as Hanna-Barbera and also referred to as H-B Enterprises, H-B Production Company and Hanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc.) was an American animation studio. It was founded in 1957 by former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animation directors and \"Tom and Jerry\" creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, in partnership with film director George Sidney. For more than three decades in the mid-20th century, it was a prominent force in American television animation. The studio is known for creating a wide variety of popular animated characters and for 30 years, it produced a succession of cartoon shows, including \"The Flintstones\", \"The"} {"id": "d12020", "text": "The Road to Omaha. The Road to Omaha is a novel by Robert Ludlum published in 1992. It is a sequel to his earlier book \"The Road to Gandolfo\". Both are comedic thrillers concerning Army lawyer Sam Devereaux, who gets caught up in the schemes of General MacKenzie \"The Hawk\" Hawkins. The Hawk is seeking revenge after being unfairly drummed out of the United States Army at the start of the first book."} {"id": "d12021", "text": "Michelle Ballentine. Michelle Ballentine (born 31 August 1975, in Saint Catherine Parish) is a retired Jamaican athlete who specialised in the 800 metres. She represented her country at the 2004 Summer Olympics reaching the semifinals."} {"id": "d12022", "text": "\"disguise\" as a normal person. Because she was brutalized by her now-jailed ex-husband, Rita fears intimacy and does not expect much of Dexter; this suits the asexual Dexter perfectly. By the novel's climax, Dexter admits that he is fond of her children, Astor and Cody, the closest he can get to feeling love. By a humorous misunderstanding, the couple become engaged in \"Dearly Devoted Dexter\" and married at the end of \"Dexter in the Dark\". In the books, Rita is scatter-brained and easily upset, prone to speaking in disjointed, rambling sentences that Dexter often finds incomprehensible. The only quality that"} {"id": "d12023", "text": "Xanthi FC Arena. Xanthi FC Arena is a football ground built by Xanthi F.C. in Xanthi, Thrace, Greece. It was built over the course of ten months in 2004. It is a ground used for matches and is the home ground of Skoda Xanthi FC. It holds up to 7,244 spectators, with 80% of the seats under the roof. The stadium was built because of a disagreement between FC Skoda Xanthi and the amateur club AO Xanthi. It is situated in an area where the club had built its training facilities (Xanthi Athletic Center). The stadium was officially inaugurated by the Brazilian legend Pel\u00e9 on May 12, 2005."} {"id": "d12024", "text": "first film to displace \"Wolf Warriors 2\" at the country's box office. It went on to open to $29 million, topping the box office. The largest territory for the film was China, with . \"Valerian\" received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its visuals while criticizing the plot and some of the casting. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 48% based on 256 reviews, with an average rating of 5.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets\" uses sheer kinetic energy and visual thrills to overcome narrative"} {"id": "d12025", "text": "fighting the Ultimates in Manhattan during Ultimates vol. 1). For his loyalty, Loki kills him. Reality on Earth-1026, Thor has met and fallen in love with Ororo Munroe from the X-Men. Loki casts a spell on Tarene, who is insanely jealous of Ororo because she too has feelings for Thor. Maddened by Loki's spell, Tarene goes after Ororo and is killed by Thor when he steps in to protect her. With Tarene's death, her hammer goes to Ororo, making her Goddess of Thunder. Thor rules over the entire Earth with Loki as his chief adviser and head of security in"} {"id": "d12026", "text": "Doc, Grumpy, Happy, Sleepy, Bashful, Sneezy, and Dopey\u2014who work in a nearby mine. Returning home, they are alarmed to find their cottage clean and suspect that an intruder has invaded their home. The dwarfs find Snow White upstairs, asleep across three of their beds. Snow White awakes to find the dwarfs at her bedside and introduces herself, and all of the dwarfs eventually welcome her into their home after she offers to clean and cook for them. Snow White keeps house for the dwarfs while they mine for jewels during the day, and at night they all sing, play music"} {"id": "d12027", "text": "Crisis. On August 14, Ukraine's Chairman of the National Security and Defense Council, Oleksandr Turchynov denied that it had ever supplied defense technology to North Korea, responding to an article in the \"New York Times\" that said North Korea might have purchased rocket engines from Ukrainian factory Yuzhmash, who have also denied the report. On August 15, the North Korean leader said he was delaying a decision on firing missiles towards the US Pacific territory of Guam while he waits to see what Trump does next. From August 21\u201331, the U.S. and South Korea conducted the 2017 Ulchi-Freedom Guardian exercise"} {"id": "d12028", "text": "Thread (yarn) Thread is a type of yarn but similarly used for sewing. It can be made out of many different materials including cotton, linen, nylon, and silk . The thread is made from a wide h than the fabric so that if stressed the seam will break before the garment. Heavy goods that must withstand considerable stresses such as upholstery, car seating, tarpaulins, tents, and saddlery require very strong threads. Attempting repairs with light weight thread will usually result in rapid failure, though again, using a thread that is stronger than the material being sewn can end up causing"} {"id": "d12029", "text": "Shelley . Albums \"Jayson Gillham: Beethoven | Chopin | Debussy (2010), The Classical Recording Company\" \"The Romantic Virtuoso Pianist (9 May, 2012), The Classical Recording Company\" \"Debut Solo Album: Bach | Schubert | Chopin (2 Dec, 2016), ABC Classics\" \"Beethoven Concerto No. 4 - SSO/Ashkenazy (27 Jan, 2017), ABC Classics\" \"Medtner: Piano Concerto No.1; Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 2\" \"(25 Aug, 2017), ABC Classics\" Gillham lives in London with his partner, a Montessori teacher. Gillham actively supports the LGBTI community and expressed his strong support in favour for the 'Yes' campaign in Australia's Marriage Equality Postal Survey. In an interview"} {"id": "d12030", "text": "Runaway (Kanye West song) \"Runaway\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West, released as the second single from his fifth studio album, \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" (2010). It features Pusha T, who is signed to West's label GOOD Music. The production was handled by West, alongside co-producers Emile, Jeff Bhasker, and Mike Dean. The composition features repetitive piano riffs, intricate samples and a production style with several similarities to West's album \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008). Described as a deeply personal song in nature, it expresses West's thoughts on his failed relationships, and his acceptance of"} {"id": "d12031", "text": "South African nationals visiting the Netherlands. In February 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from prison after serving 27 years. In June 1990, Nelson Mandela paid his first visit to the Netherlands. In October 1990, South African President F. W. de Klerk paid a visit to the Netherlands. Apartheid legislation was abolished in mid-1991 and on 27 April 1994, South Africa held its first fully democratic election and Nelson Mandela was elected as President. In September 1996, Dutch Queen Beatrix paid an official visit to South Africa and met with President Mandela. In 1999, President Mandela paid an official visit to"} {"id": "d12032", "text": "that Jasmine will enslave everyone, but he says that she\u2019ll bring everyone together. Fred says that they tried to show him what Jasmine really is; he tells her that he knows. He looks at Jasmine, and Connor sees what they have been seeing - her maggot-infested flesh. \u201cShe\u2019s beautiful,\u201d Connor says. Jasmine heads for her press interview, telling Connor that she won\u2019t be able to keep an eye on everyone while it's going on, so he\u2019ll have to do that for her. Connor asks what Angel has gone after and Jasmine replies, \u201cThe unattainable.\u201d Angel makes it to the temple,"} {"id": "d12033", "text": "A Huey P. Newton Story A Huey P. Newton Story (2001) is an American film adaptation directed by Spike Lee. The movie was created, written and performed, as a solo performance, by Roger Guenveur Smith at The Joseph Papp Public Theater. In this performance, Smith creates a representation of the activist Huey P. Newton\u2019s life and time as a person, a citizen and an activist. During the performance, images are shown up-stage from activist movement era. The simple arrangement of Smith sitting in a chair stage-center makes the audience focus on the dialogue of the performer. Smith captures the attention"} {"id": "d12034", "text": "and The Edge, and was performed by Tina Turner. As Serra did not collaborate with Bono or The Edge, orchestral versions of the song did not appear throughout \"GoldenEye\", as had been the case in previous James Bond films. Before \"GoldenEye\" had been released in November 1995, MGM/UA started their preparations for Bond 18, intending for a release in early December 1997, leaving Eon Productions little time for pre-production. The producers were unable to convince Martin Campbell to return; his agent said that \"Martin just didn't want to do two Bond films in a row\". Instead, Roger Spottiswoode was chosen"} {"id": "d12035", "text": "the men's section. So far one male World Chess Champion \u2013 Vasily Smyslov \u2013 has gone on to win the World Senior Championship as well (at age of 70 in 1991). He has also been the first Senior World Chess Champion ever. Nona Gaprindashvili is the only female World Chess Champion to obtain the World Senior title as well. The oldest World Senior Champion, male or female - before the split in two different age categories has been made - is Viktor Korchnoi who won the title at age of 75 and a half (in 2006, his only participation). Vlastimil"} {"id": "d12036", "text": "Friedrich Hayek. Arthur M. Diamond argues Hayek's problems arise when he goes beyond claims that can be evaluated within economic science. Diamond argued that: \u201cThe human mind, Hayek says, is not just limited in its ability to synthesize a vast array of concrete facts, it is also limited in its ability to give a deductively sound ground to ethics. Here is where the tension develops, for he also wants to give a reasoned moral defense of the free market. He is an intellectual skeptic who wants to give political philosophy a secure intellectual foundation. It is thus not too surprising that what results is confused and contradictory.\u201d"} {"id": "d12037", "text": "were Bengaluru FC who beat Mohun Bagan A.C. 2\u20130 in the 2017 final held in Cuttack, Odisha. In April 2015, All India Football Federation announced that Federation Cup will be put \"on hold\" for \"2\u20133 years\" to avoid scheduling conflict with Indian Super League and I-League., but after Asian Football Confederation mandated that a club must play 18 matches in the season, AIFF decided to revive the tournament. Matches during the Federation Cup were usually held at neutral venues around India. The Final is also held in a neutral venue.From 2015\u201316 season matches will be played as two legged (home"} {"id": "d12038", "text": "\"My Heart Will Go On\" appears on several other albums, including \"VH1 Divas Live\", \"Au c\u0153ur du stade\", \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\", \"A New Day... Live in Las Vegas\", \"Complete Best\", \"\", \"\", and \"C\u00e9line... une seule fois / Live 2013\". It was also included on the DVDs for \"Au c\u0153ur du stade\", \"All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video\", \"\", and \"\". It was included later on the \"Back to Titanic\" second soundtrack album, but it does not appear on the 20th anniversary edition. In France, \"My Heart Will Go On\" was released as"} {"id": "d12039", "text": "Bahamas Olympic Committee. The Bahamas Olympic Committee formerly the Bahamas Olympic Association (IOC code: BAH) is the National Olympic Committee representing the Bahamas. The committee is also the Commonwealth Games Association representing the island nation."} {"id": "d12040", "text": "had sex that night, the waitress felt that she was \"terrifically fat\", and Rudy was \"hardly there at all\". The story ends on a note of anticipation, with the waitress thinking to herself: \"It is August./ My life is going to change. I feel it.\" A \"happy couple\" who feel life has passed by are asked to house-sit for their neighbors while they are away. As he is in the house across the hall, the husband (Bill) begins to enjoy the voyeuristic experience of exploring his neighbors' things, sampling the food in the fridge, and even trying on their clothes."} {"id": "d12041", "text": "aircraft design and production processes. The company produces the two-seat The Airplane Factory Sling 2, which was first flown in 2008 and the four-seat The Airplane Factory Sling 4, introduced in 2009. In July 2013 a Sling 4 was flown by Mike Blyth and his son from South Africa to AirVenture in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States. The flight included a 14-hour over-water leg using the modified Sling 4's 20 hours of fuel endurance. The Airplane Factory The Airplane factory (Pty) Ltd. is a South African aircraft manufacturer based at Tedderfield Airpark, Eikenhof, Johannesburg South. The company specializes in the design"} {"id": "d12042", "text": "Czech language. Because Czech uses grammatical case to convey word function in a sentence (instead of relying on word order, as English does), its word order is flexible. As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb. Enclitics (primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns) must appear in the second syntactic slot of a sentence, after the first stressed unit. The first slot must contain a subject and object, a main form of a verb, an adverb or a conjunction (except for the light conjunctions a, \"and\", i, \"and even\" or ale, \"but\")."} {"id": "d12043", "text": "Kate Chopin Kate Chopin (; born Katherine O'Flaherty; February 8, 1850 \u2013 August 22, 1904), was an American author of short stories and novels based in Louisiana. She is now considered by some scholars to have been a forerunner of American 20th-century feminist authors of Southern or Catholic background, such as Zelda Fitzgerald. Of maternal French and paternal Irish descent, Chopin was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She married and moved with her husband to New Orleans. They later lived in the country in Cloutierville, Louisiana. From 1892 to 1895, Chopin wrote short stories for both children and adults that"} {"id": "d12044", "text": "Some are federally gazetted public holidays and some are observed by individual states. Other festivals are observed by particular ethnic or religion groups, and the main holiday of each major group has been declared a public holiday. The most observed national holiday is \"Hari Merdeka\" (Independence Day) on 31 August, commemorating the independence of the Federation of Malaya in 1957. Malaysia Day on 16 September commemorates federation in 1963. Other notable national holidays are Labour Day (1 May) and the King's birthday (first week of June). Muslim holidays are prominent as Islam is the state religion; \"Hari Raya Puasa\" (also"} {"id": "d12045", "text": "EOS system accessories. Canon EOS 450D The EOS 450D (called EOS Rebel XSi in North America and EOS Kiss X2 in Japan) is a 12.2-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera that is part of the Canon EOS line of cameras. It is the successor to the EOS 400D/Digital Rebel XTi. It was announced on 23 January 2008 and released in March 2008 and April 2008 in North America. It was succeeded by the Canon EOS 500D (Rebel T1i in North America) which was announced on 25 March 2009. Like its predecessors, it takes EF and EF-S lenses as well as a"} {"id": "d12046", "text": "CIS Collective Security Treaty (CST) which was signed on 15 May 1992, by Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russian Federation, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, in the city of Tashkent. Azerbaijan signed the treaty on 24 September 1993, Georgia on 9 December 1993 and Belarus on 31 December 1993. The treaty came into effect on 20 April 1994. The CST was set to last for a 5-year period unless extended. On 2 April 1999, only six members of the CST signed a protocol renewing the treaty for another five-year period \u2013 Azerbaijan, Georgia and Uzbekistan refused to sign and withdrew from the treaty instead."} {"id": "d12047", "text": "and Western England. Stations within London are served by two or four trains per hour. The London Overground (often shortened to \"Overground\") is operated by Arriva Rail London under a concession let by Transport for London, which owns the London Underground. The Overground includes the Watford Local, North & West London, East London & South and the Gospel Oak to Barking lines. It is the only National Rail service shown on the London Underground map. All stations are served at least every 20 minutes, with stations between and on the East London Line having 16 trains per hour in each"} {"id": "d12048", "text": "Integrated Defence Staff The Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) is an organisation responsible for fostering coordination and enabling prioritisation across the different branches of the Indian Armed Forces. It is composed of representatives from the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, Ministry of External Affairs, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Ministry of Defence and Ministry of Finance. The IDS is headed by Chief of Integrated Defence Staff along with Deputy Chiefs of Integrated Defence Staff. The body advises and assists the chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee. It was established on 23November2001 after the recommendations of the Kargil Review"} {"id": "d12049", "text": "will connect the motorway and the bridge directly with Belgrade, was announced for 2019. The construction company which builds the bridge is the CCCC, China Communications Construction. The length of the future bridge, which spans two rivers, Kolubara (near its mouth into the Sava) and Sava, was variously reported as , and . of concrete will be built into the bridge. Obrenovac-Sur\u010din Bridge (A2 motorway) The Obrenovac-Sur\u010din Bridge on A2 motorway () is the bridge under construction, crossing the rivers Kolubara and Sava in the suburban section of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It will be part of the A2"} {"id": "d12050", "text": "Oath of office of the Vice President of the United States The oath of office of the Vice President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the Vice President of the United States takes upon assuming the vice-presidency but before he or she begins the execution of the office. Just before the president-elect takes the oath of office on Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect will step forward on the inaugural platform and repeat the oath of office. Although the United States Constitution\u2014\u2014specifically sets forth the oath required by incoming presidents, it does not do so for incoming"} {"id": "d12051", "text": "jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period (cir. 10,000 BC). Many animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans, although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally. Beer is a beverage fermented from grain mash. It is typically made from barley or a blend of several grains and flavored with hops. Most beer is naturally carbonated as part of the fermentation process. If the fermented mash is distilled, then the drink becomes a spirit. In the Andean region,"} {"id": "d12052", "text": "film \"Meet the Spartans\". American singer Katy Perry in music video \"Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)\" spoofed the character of Betty by playing a look-alike named \"Kathy Beth Terry\". On April 22, 2007, the 2007 TV Land Awards parodied the series with a spoof aptly titled \"Ugly Betty White\", with White playing Betty Suarez, Charo playing Hilda Suarez, Erik Estrada playing Ignacio Suarez, Joan Collins playing Wilhelmina Slater, Peter Scolari playing Alexis, and George Hamilton playing Daniel. Thanks to her performance in that parody, the producers cast White as a guest star in the second season. Even the cast poked fun"} {"id": "d12053", "text": "football. Beckham became known as a fashion icon, and together with Victoria, the couple became lucrative spokespeople sought after by clothing designers, health and fitness specialists, fashion magazines, perfume and cosmetics manufacturers, hair stylists, exercise promoters, and spa and recreation companies. One example is a line of aftershave and fragrances called David Beckham Instinct. In 2002, Beckham was hailed as the ultimate \"metrosexual\" by the man who invented the term and has been described as such by numerous other articles since. The Beckhams were paid $13.7 million in 2007 to launch his fragrance line in the United States In the"} {"id": "d12054", "text": "held by the Astros. The roof was closed for all prior playoff games and similar weather conditions. For Hurricane Ike in 2008, Selig mandated that the Astros play two home games against the Chicago Cubs in his hometown of Milwaukee despite proximity to the visiting Cubs; the home ballparks for the Texas Rangers and Atlanta Braves were both available to host the games. The Astros subsequently were victims of a no-hitter by Carlos Zambrano and recorded a single hit in the following game. In the midst of the playoff race, this decision and its impact deeply affected the playoff race"} {"id": "d12055", "text": "Obbola. Obbola is a locality situated in Ume\u00e5 Municipality, V\u00e4sterbotten County, Sweden with 2,197 inhabitants in 2010. It is located close to the town of Holmsund. Obbola lies to the west of the mouth of Ume River at the Gulf of Bothnia in the Baltic Sea. SCA is the biggest employer in the locality. In the school in Obbola there are pupils from grade one to grade nine. After that most of the pupils continue in the city of Ume\u00e5."} {"id": "d12056", "text": "sporangia at their tips. Sporangia can infect taro leaves either directly via germ tubes or indirectly by producing zoospores. Whether sporangia infect directly or indirectly depends on weather conditions. If weather conditions are favorable, such as warm temperatures, sporangia infect directly via germ tubes. Germ tubes give rise to appressorium which form haustorium and allow the pathogen to extract nutrients without penetrating the host\u2019s cell membrane. As a result, more sporangia are formed and if weather conditions remain favorable, additional sporangia are produced and infection continues either directly or indirectly on other hosts. Indirect infections occur under unfavorable or very"} {"id": "d12057", "text": "consolidation of five municipalities: \"old\" Kansas City, Armstrong, Armourdale, Riverview, Wyandotte. The oldest city of the group was Wyandotte, which was formed in 1857 by Wyandot Native Americans and Methodist missionaries. In the 1890s, the city saw an explosive growth in population as a streetcar suburb of Kansas City, Missouri. This growth continued until the 1930s. It was one of the nation's 100 largest cities for many U.S. Census counts, from 1890 to 1960, including 1920, when it had a population of over 100,000 residents for the first time. As with adjacent Kansas City, Missouri, the percentage of the city's"} {"id": "d12058", "text": "Drowning Ghost. Drowning Ghost () is a 2004 Swedish slasher film directed by Mikael H\u00e5fstr\u00f6m and written by Lars Yngwe \"Vasa\" Johansson and H\u00e5fstr\u00f6m. It stars Rebecka Hemse, Jesper Sal\u00e9n and Jenny Ulving."} {"id": "d12059", "text": "Solar America Cities Solar America Cities is a U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) initiative to promote solar energy at the local level through city programs. The DOE has named 25 U.S. cities as a Solar America City which are promoting solar technology adoption at the local level. These cities will take a comprehensive, citywide approach to solar technology that facilitates its mainstream acceptance. Solar technologies promoted by Solar America Cities include photovoltaics and concentrating solar power (which both produce solar electricity) as well as solar water and air heating. They represent 16 different states and have varying degrees of"} {"id": "d12060", "text": "or shingled roofs. The majority of The Old Bell Hotel's history was as a coaching inn which was a vital part of Europe's inland travel. The Old Bell Hotel was one of Derby's largest coaching inns and during its peak it had over 50 hotel rooms, several kitchens and meeting spaces, a network of connecting tunnels between other inns and was the home of Derby's incoming mail from around the world which it later shared with The George Inn. The Old Bell Hotel has had many previous owners over the years. Some of whom have kept The Old Bell Hotel"} {"id": "d12061", "text": "his usual energy. Frosted challenged American Pharoah for the lead at the far turn, and the horses bumped several times, but American Pharoah dug in and fought back when Frosted took a very brief lead. While American Pharoah fended off the challenge from Frosted, Keen Ice was coming up on the outside, also under a new jockey, Javier Castellano. They overtook American Pharoah at the sixteenth pole, going on to defeat him by three-quarters of a length. Once again the Saratoga track lived up to its reputation. After the race, Espinoza said, \"He's OK ... Maybe it was just a"} {"id": "d12062", "text": "Television and film in New Jersey There is a long history of television and film in New Jersey, which is considered the birthplace of the movie picture industry. The roots of the industry started in Newark with Hannibal Goodwin's patent of nitrocellulose film in 1887. Motion picture technology was invented by Thomas Edison, with early work done at his West Orange laboratory. Edison's Black Maria, where the first motion picture to be copyrighted in the United States, \"Fred Ott's Sneeze\", was shot. America's first motion picture industry started in 1907 in Fort Lee and the first studio was constructed there"} {"id": "d12063", "text": "us to make the purest version of the movie.\" Soren also said that he took inspiration from John Hughes films. In an interview with MovieFreak, he mentioned, Although it is a CG-animated feature, the film includes scenes that are traditionally animated, flash animated, a short cutout animation segment, and a sock puppet sequence created by Screen Novelties. \"Weird Al\" Yankovic wrote and performed the theme song for the film, which was featured in a lyric video. Andy Grammer wrote another original song for the film, titled \"A Friend Like You\". The film also features music from Adam Lambert, Cold War"} {"id": "d12064", "text": "East title by a 10 1/2-game margin over the Orioles. Munson was named AL MVP, with a .302 batting average and a total of 105 RBIs that was second-best in the AL. The 1976 American League Championship Series (ALCS) between the Yankees and Kansas City Royals went to a deciding fifth game, which was won by New York on a walk-off home run by Chambliss. The Yankees did not win a game against the Cincinnati Reds in the 1976 World Series. Free agency was introduced more fully from the 1976 offseason; outfielder Reggie Jackson, who had spent one season with"} {"id": "d12065", "text": "United States federal judge. In the United States, the title of federal judge means a judge (pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution) appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II of the United States Constitution."} {"id": "d12066", "text": "out what different individual movements mean as well as beginning to use mouse tracking in usability testing to improve products and pages. JavaScript is a scripting language which supports multiple programming styles. It runs on the user's interface, does not require constant downloads from the website. JavaScript is implemented as part of a Web browser in order to provide and is supported by all the major web browsers, including Internet Explorer, Firefox and Safari. This programming can provide access to objects within a host environment. Therefore, using this language, Web developers can track user's mouse movements simply by entering lines"} {"id": "d12067", "text": "in his personal blog, \"From first-hand experience, I can tell you that if you even utter the words \"adventure game\" in a meeting with a publisher you can just pack up your spiffy concept art and leave. You'd get a better reaction by announcing that you have the plague.\" Schafer explained that the game will not be \"museum\" or \"nostalgia\" work, but instead \"It's going to be fresh and feel modern and feel like what the next game would have been if I'd made one straight after \"Grim Fandango\"\". The Kickstarter drive was launched in early February 2012 so that,"} {"id": "d12068", "text": "Early campaigning focused heavily on the Iraq War and Bush's unpopularity. McCain supported the war, as well as a troop surge that had begun in 2007, while Obama strongly opposed the war. Bush endorsed McCain, but the two did not campaign together, and Bush did not appear in person at the 2008 Republican National Convention. Obama campaigned on the theme that \"Washington must change,\" while McCain emphasized his experience. The campaign was strongly affected by the onset of a major financial crisis, which peaked in September 2008. McCain's decision to suspend his campaign during the height of the financial crisis"} {"id": "d12069", "text": "mythology to the still poorly understood pre-Hellenic societies of Greece, such as the Minoans and so-called Pelasgians. This is especially true in the case of chthonic deities and mother goddesses. Historians of religion were fascinated by a number of apparently ancient configurations of myth connencted with Crete: the god as bull \u2014 Zeus and Europa; Pasipha\u00eb who yields to the bull and gives birth to the Minotaur; agrarian mysteries with a sacred marriage (Demeter's union with Iasion) etc. Crete, Mycenae, Pylos, Thebes and Orchomenus figure so large in later Greek mythology. For some, the three main generations of gods in"} {"id": "d12070", "text": "Scum of the Earth (song). \"Scum of the Earth\" is a song by heavy metal musician Rob Zombie. It was originally featured on the \"\" soundtrack and later included on Zombie's album, \"The Sinister Urge\" as the lead single. It found considerable radio play upon release."} {"id": "d12071", "text": "winter hardy (USDA zone 6b - 10b) and generally disease resistant. Rosa 'Chopin' 'Chopin' (synonym: 'Frederic Chopin', 'Frederyk Chopin') is a rose cultivar which was introduced by Stanis\u0142aw \u017by\u0142a in Poland in 1980. The hybrid tea rose was bred by crossing the 'Cr\u00eape de Chine' with the 'Peer Gynt' and is named after Polish-French composer Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. 'Chopin' is a strong growing rose (150\u2013200 cm) with showy, large flowers of light cream to pale yellow colour. Flowers have an average diameter of 5 inches (11 cm) and 17-25 petals. They grow in small clusters (3-5), have moderate fragrance and appear"} {"id": "d12072", "text": "I Was Blown Away \"I Was Blown Away\" is a song written by Layng Martine, Jr., and recorded by American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in March 1995 as the fourth single from the album \"Sweetheart's Dance\". The song reached #16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The narrator states that she was \"blown away\" by the actions of her male lover. Tillis withdrew the song after receiving letters from families of victims of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. An uncredited review in \"Billboard\" said that \"She sings her heart out, but not even"} {"id": "d12073", "text": "Rem Urasin Rem Urasin (born 1976 in Kazan) is a Russian pianist. Rem Urasin took up the piano at the age of seven. In 1992 he won the Chopin Competition in Moscow; he has performed internationally since. From 1994 to 99 he was trained at the Moscow Conservatory under Lev Naumov. In 1995 Urasin was awarded the XIII International Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin Piano Competition's 4th prize. He subsequently won the 2001 World Piano Masters Competition in Montecarlo and was second to John Chen at the 2004 Sydney International Piano Competition. In 2009 and 2010 Rem Urasin prepared the vast Chopin cycle"} {"id": "d12074", "text": "Turkey, where it was still worn by their Greek-speaking descendants in the early 20th century. The Islamic prophet, Muhammad, who lived 570\u2013632, is believed to have worn a turban in white, the most holy colour. Shiah clergies today wear white turbans unless they are descendants of prophet Muhammad or Sayyid, in which case they wear a black turban. Many Muslim men choose to wear green, because it represents paradise, especially among followers of Sufism. In parts of North Africa, where blue is common, the shade of a turban can signify the tribe of the wearer. Contemporary turbans come in many"} {"id": "d12075", "text": "on the back. \"It\u2019s great to have AT&T as presenting sponsor,\" said then-Disneyland President Paul Pressler. \"With Disneyland celebrating its 40th Anniversary and preparing to open its most exciting attraction, we welcome the opportunities this relationship is sure to create.\" The attraction currently has no sponsor. The ride was temporarily closed on September 4, 2012 for an extensive refurbishment and re-opened on December 7, 2012. Scheduled modifications included enhancements to lighting, paint, figure animation and other effects. In 2013, the idol of Mara that appears in the Hall of Promise scene was updated with projection mapping effects. Guests board an"} {"id": "d12076", "text": "a role he took on in May 2015. He currently lives in Byron Bay and is an active member of the local community. Ben Franklin (Australian politician) Benjamin Cameron \"Ben\" Franklin (born c. 1974), an Australian politician, has been a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 2015, representing the National Party. Prior to his election, Franklin served as the State Director of the Nationals between 2008 and 2015. The child of two school teachers, Franklin grew up in and Coal Point before being awarded an academic scholarship to study at Cranbrook School in Sydney. Franklin's great, great"} {"id": "d12077", "text": "Chelsea Player of the Year for his contributions in the 2006\u201307 season, becoming the first African to receive the honour. His late dramatic equalising goal against Arsenal was also voted as Chelsea Goal of the Season for 2006\u201307. On 12 August 2007, Essien scored the winner with his first goal of the 2007\u201308 Premier League campaign, as Chelsea defeated Birmingham City to set an English record for unbeaten league matches at home, eclipsing Liverpool's previous top-flight record of 63 set between 1978 and 1981. On 10 October 2007, Essien was nominated for the prestigious 2007 FIFA World Player of the"} {"id": "d12078", "text": "effect\". \"Pedigree Dogs Exposed\" producer Jemima Harrison calls the change \"long overdue\". RSPCA chief vet Evans welcomed the ban on close inbreeding but said that the breed standard changes were not \"radical enough to really make a difference\". He also expressed concern about how standards would be interpreted in the show ring. While some breeders have shown their support for the new standards, others are upset with the new standards and have threatened legal actions against the Kennel Club. The Chairman of the British Bulldog Breed Council said of the new Bulldog standard: \"What you'll get is a completely different"} {"id": "d12079", "text": "the book \"These Boots Are Made For Stalking\" by author Lisi Harrison, included in the book series \"The Clique\", which contains a similar theme of the \"Pretty Little Liars\" book series. The title could also regard the 1966 song \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\" by singer Nancy Sinatra. Later, it was retitled as \"These Boots Were Made for Stalking\", replacing the verb \"are\" for its past form. Writing for \"SpoilerTV\", Gavin Hetherington gave the episode a mixed review, \"I like the game and it's providing the show with its final injection of life, but pretty much everything else around"} {"id": "d12080", "text": "to this poem appear on a plaque at the hospital where Boyd died. At his death in 1972, he was survived by his fifth wife, the actress Grace Bradley Boyd, who died on September 21, 2010 on her 97th birthday. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale). William Boyd (actor) William Lawrence Boyd (June 5, 1895 \u2013 September 12, 1972) was an American film actor who is best known for portraying the cowboy hero Hopalong Cassidy. Boyd was born in Hendrysburg, Ohio, and reared in Cambridge, Ohio and Tulsa, Oklahoma. He was the son of a day laborer,"} {"id": "d12081", "text": "the world record of 155,528 students from 737 schools in the United Kingdom who read William Wordsworth's poem, \"Daffodils\" in 2004. The company is named after Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts. Its logo is a rock skipping across a pond. IN PARTNERSHIP WITH PENGUIN BOOKS FOR YOUNG READERS Walden Media Walden Media, LLC or Walden Media is an American film investor, distributor, and publishing company best known as the producers of \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" series. Its films are based on notable classic or award-winning children's literature, compelling biographies or historical events, as well as documentaries and some original screenplays."} {"id": "d12082", "text": "minting of the older coins had become too costly, with most of them being more expensive to produce than they were worth. Like the previous issue, these coins were minted by the Royal Australian Mint. The 2 dollar coin replaced the banknote while the 1, 2, and 5 cent coins were discontinued for having face value too low for production or practical use. Most notably, the 1 and 2 dollar coins have a close similarity to the 1 and 2 dollar coins of Australia being of nearly the same thickness, color, and circumference. The interrupted reeding on the edges are"} {"id": "d12083", "text": "compiled its own chart based on an average of the music papers of the time; many songs announced as having reached number one on BBC Radio and \"Top of the Pops\" prior to 1969 are not listed as chart-toppers according to the legacy criteria of the Charts Company. The first number one on the UK Singles Chart was \"Here in My Heart\" by Al Martino for the week ending date 14 November 1952. As of the week ending date 20 December 2018, the UK Singles Chart has had 1347 different number-one hits. The current number-one single is \"Thank U, Next\""} {"id": "d12084", "text": "flimsy excuses to its set up\". He compared it to \"Steven Universe\" and \"Wander Over Yonder\", the latter of which show creator Daron Nercy previously worked on. The show, as presented in \"Star Comes to Earth\", has also been compared to \"Invader Zim\", \"Ren and Stimpy\", and \"Sailor Moon\". The episode's humor has been criticized as well, being described as \"trying too hard to be funny and weird\", but also praised for reaching a wide demographic. Star Comes to Earth \"Star Comes to Earth\" is the first episode of the animated television series \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\". The"} {"id": "d12085", "text": "the original 1995 Perfecto Radio Edit. All new versions and remixes on the re-release however, contained a combination of the original backing vocals by Low and lead vocals by Atkins. It again reached the UK Top 20, peaking at number 16. In 2007, \"Not Over Yet\" was reworked by the Klaxons and renamed \"It's Not Over Yet\", for their album \"Myths of the Near Future\". In July 2011, new remixes of \"Not Over Yet\" were released by Perfecto. In December 2011, a new track for Grace (Dominique Atkins) was announced on Tilt's official Facebook page as being currently written. Grace"} {"id": "d12086", "text": "analogous concepts in the religious and philosophical traditions of the South Asian subcontinent. For example, the Vedic or ancient Hindu culture saw history as cyclical, composed of yugas with alternating Dark and Golden Ages. The Kali yuga (Iron Age), Dwapara yuga (Bronze Age), Treta yuga (Silver Age) and Satya yuga (Golden Age) correspond to the four Greek ages. Similar beliefs occur in the ancient Middle East and throughout the ancient world, as well. The Indian teachings differentiate the four world ages (Yugas) not according to metals, but according to quality with Truth being the defining feature of the Golden Age."} {"id": "d12087", "text": "David Hunter Riddle. David Hunter Riddle (April 14, 1805 \u2013 1888) was the ninth and last president of Jefferson College from 1862 until its union with Washington College to form Washington & Jefferson College in 1865. He also served as trustee and the acting Principal of the Western University of Pennsylvania, today known as the University of Pittsburgh, from 1849 to 1855."} {"id": "d12088", "text": "New York and in Philadelphia until shortly before his retirement in 1797. The key remains on display at Washington's residence of Mount Vernon. Palloy also took bricks from the Bastille and had them carved into replicas of the fortress, which he sold, along with medals allegedly made from the chains of prisoners. Pieces of stone from the structure were sent to every district in France, and some have been located. Various other pieces of the Bastille also survive, including stones used to build the Pont de la Concorde bridge over the Seine, and one of the towers, which was found"} {"id": "d12089", "text": "area. As they continue east, the two routes split into one-way streets, northbound Liberty Avenue and southbound Camanche Avenue. The one-way street alignment ends at 11th Avenue South, but quickly begins again as US 30 / US 67 turn to the north onto northbound S. Third Street and southbound South 4th Street. At 8th Avenue South, US 30 splits away from US 67 and onto the Gateway Bridge and crosses into Illinois. A block north, the one-way couplets rejoin and head a block east to South 2nd Street. US 67 stays on 2nd Street for the next . It passes"} {"id": "d12090", "text": "of her marriage and possibly others. Janet McCann links Plath's search for feminine independence with a self-described neurotic psychology. Plath's husband has at one point insinuated that \"The Bell Jar\" might have been written as a response to many years of electroshock treatment and the scars it left. \"The Bell Jar\" received \"warily positive reviews.\" The short time span between the publication of the book and Plath's suicide resulted in \"few innocent readings\" of the novel. The majority of early readers focused primarily on autobiographical connections from Plath to the protagonist. In response to autobiographical criticism, critic Elizabeth Hardwick urged"} {"id": "d12091", "text": "has also been a guest of Dennis Miller, Montel Williams, Lou Dobbs and more than 150 local radio hosts. GOOOH GOOOH (pronounced \"go\") stands for \"Get Out of Our House.\" It is a non-partisan plan to replace the members of the United States House of Representatives with what it views as 'true citizen representatives.' GOOOH claims the two-party system is broken, and that elected officials are indebted primarily to themselves and their supporters. GOOOH proposes a new method for choosing candidates. The plan is detailed in the book \"Get Out Of Our House: Revolution!\" Members will be randomly sorted into"} {"id": "d12092", "text": "as of April 2017 collects sales taxes from customers in all 45 states that have a state sales tax and in Washington, D.C. Amazon does not collect sales taxes from Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon, since those states do not have state sales taxes. Additionally, approximately half of all Amazon.com purchases are sold on the Amazon Marketplace through 3rd-party vendors, and these purchases remain free of tax except for in Washington state, where these purchases (starting in 2018) are now taxed. Proponents of forcing Amazon.com to collect sales tax\u2014at least in states where it maintains a physical presence\u2014argue"} {"id": "d12093", "text": "were many strikes that began to occur within the year 1933. The CAWIU had been a major influence in mobilizing the California agricultural work force into strikes. 1933 was the year in which the United States held the most agricultural strikes, totaling at 61 strikes, with over half of them being in California. A reaction to the agricultural strikes within California was met received by the law enforcement as well as the press who took the side of the growers. Even though the initial group of agricultural strikes in April 1933 seemed to be successful, the growers began to recruit"} {"id": "d12094", "text": "Abhidharma), a verse distillation of Sarvastivada Abhidharma teachings, which was an analysis of all factors of experience into its constituent dharmas (phenomenal events). However Vasubandhu had also begun to question Sarvastivada orthodoxy for some time, and had studied with the Sautantrika teacher Manoratha. Due to this, he then went on to publish an auto-commentary to his own verses, criticizing the Sarvastivada system from a Sautr\u0101ntika viewpoint (also called D\u0101r\u1e63t\u0101ntika). He is later said to have converted to Mahayana beliefs under the influence of his brother Asanga, whereupon he composed a number of voluminous treatises, especially on Yogacara doctrines and Mahayana"} {"id": "d12095", "text": "that Churchill was not referring to just the fighter pilots but that his remarks were intended to refer to all allied aircrew, specifically including Bomber Command. A version of the title of the speech appears in Benjamin Clementine's \"Winston Churchill`s Boy\" song. Never was so much owed by so many to so few \"Never was so much owed by so many to so few\" was a wartime speech made by the British prime minister Winston Churchill on 20 August 1940. The name stems from the specific line in the speech, \"Never in the field of human conflict was so much"} {"id": "d12096", "text": "time Zhang received the shuttle, he had seen a wandering star interpose itself between the Weaving Girl and the cow herd (Altair). The provinces of Hebei and Henan derive their names from the Yellow River. Their names mean, respectively, \"North of the River\" and \"South of the River\". Traditionally, it is believed that the Chinese civilization originated in the Yellow River basin. The Chinese refer to the river as \"the Mother River\" and \"the cradle of the Chinese civilization\". During the long history of China, the Yellow River has been considered a blessing as well as a curse and has"} {"id": "d12097", "text": "its Hollywood preview than they did in \u2018Buck Privates\u2019 or \u2018In the Navy.\u2019 Veritably, it is to be doubted if any two comedians ever got so many laughs in one picture any time, anywhere.\" The \"Hollywood Reporter\" added, \"[T]he laughs come so fast and furious that a great many lines are entirely drowned out. At one point, about half the audience was saying \u2018Sh\u2019 to the other half.\" \"Motion Picture Daily\" called it \"by far the corniest comedy the Abbott and Costello duo has committed, but don\u2019t get me wrong\u2014for 'corniest' is, in this case, a synonym for best. \"Variety\""} {"id": "d12098", "text": "Luke Strong (Coronation Street) Luke Strong is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\". Portrayed by Craig Kelly, the character appeared throughout 2009. Luke took over Carla Connor's share of the Underworld factory with Tony Gordon. He knew Carla's deceased husband, Paul Connor. Luke arrives in Weatherfield on 20 February 2009 replacing Carla Connor (Alison King) as the manager of \"Underworld\". He initially infuriates Tony Gordon (Gray O'Brien) after refusing to say where Carla was claiming that all he had told her was that the business needed running. He makes friends with Tom Kerrigan (Philip McGinley)"} {"id": "d12099", "text": "Gale Sondergaard (played by firebrand Greta Scacchi), whose Oscar-winning career was cut short by his unflinching idealism. But director Francis shifts skillfully between scenes of glamour and oppression, sticking close to this compelling history.\" \"Variety\" magazine film critic David Rooney was critical of the film's direction and believed the film is only worthy of cable television. He wrote, \"A fascinating chapter in Hollywood history gets unremarkable treatment in \"One of the Hollywood Ten,\" which centers on blacklisted director Herbert J. Biberman...[but] the pedestrian approach employed by writer-director Karl Francis gives it the look and feel of a lackluster cable movie,"} {"id": "d12100", "text": "Vernice Armour. Vernice Armour (born 1973) is a former United States Marine Corps officer who was the first African-American female naval aviator in the Marine Corps and the first African American female combat pilot in the U.S. Armed Forces. She flew the AH-1W SuperCobra attack helicopter in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and eventually served two tours in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom."} {"id": "d12101", "text": "McMahan was also given writing credit. All episodes in the first season originally aired in the United States on Adult Swim, and are rated TV-14. However, the uncensored version of the episodes released on DVD and Blu-ray are rated TV-MA. The first season was released on DVD (Region 1) and Blu-ray on October 7, 2014. Before its release, Roiland had confirmed that it would contain uncensored audio tracks. Rick and Morty (season 1) The first season of the American animated television series, \"Rick and Morty\" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim."} {"id": "d12102", "text": "a Rockstar\", about overdosing, Danny Brown raps \"Basquiat freestyle\" to hype himself up. Canadian artist The Weeknd has stated in interviews that his trademark haircut was inspired by Basquiat. ASAP Rocky mentions Basquiat in his song \"Phoenix\", rapping \"Painting vivid pictures/call me Basquiat, Picasso\". Rapper Robb Bank$ has a song titled \"Look Like Basquiat\". Korean rapper Jazzy Ivy released the single/album \"Jean & Andy\" inspired by Jean-Michel Basquiat and Andy Warhol. \"Rich Niggaz\" on J. Cole's second album \"Born Sinner\" he raps: \"It's like Sony signed Basquiat\". Referencing his parent label, Sony, he compares Basquiat to himself in the change"} {"id": "d12103", "text": "become children themselves. (Having only daughters, Tootles must wear a dress and becomes a girl.) Later, Peter Pan discovers Captain Hook's second-best coat. When Peter puts it on, he is transformed into a form of Captain Hook, growing long dark curls and inheriting his bad temper. Only when Peter removes the coat does he become himself again. Ravello, clad in unravelling clothes, is really Hook. When he puts on Hook's second-best coat, he is hardened and returns to the form of Captain Hook. Another theme that is stressed in the novel is \"time passing where no time should have passed\"."} {"id": "d12104", "text": "have bigger campuses on a private location and charge what they want to. The cost of day camps according to the American Camp Association, day camps that are ACA accredited are typically ranges from anywhere to $201 to $400 a week for day camps, depending on the type of camp that it is. Day camps which are sometimes run by nonprofit organizations are usually the most affordable they start as low as $100 a week and can range to $500. For-profit camps can cost anywhere up to $300-$500 a week. Privately owned or specialized day camps can be a variety"} {"id": "d12105", "text": "narrow river Dee crossing. It was designed by Captain Samuel Brown and opened in 1831 to replace the Craiglug ferry. Refurbished in 1930, the Category A listed building was closed to vehicular traffic in 1984 and to pedestrians in March 2002. Aberdeen City Council engineers strengthened and preserved the bridge and it reopened as a public footbridge in the late 2000s. The Bridge of Don crosses river Don and has five granite arches, each 75 ft (23 m) in span, and was built 1827-1832. The Brig o' Balgownie is a picturesque single arch spanning the deep black stream, said to"} {"id": "d12106", "text": "album, \"Definitive Collection\", which reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart in 2005. Paper Lace included this song on their 1974 album, \"Paper Lace\". I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2"} {"id": "d12107", "text": "and by FX in Australia from May 14, 2015, where the premiere was the second most watched program on subscription television with 101,000 viewers. Fox made the pilot available on demand and through various online outlets from April 23 to 30, 2015, in what the network called \"the first-ever global preview event\". The series subsequently debuted on May 14, 2015, simultaneously in more than 126 countries in what Fox called \"the world's largest day-and-date launch for a scripted series ever\". Due to time zones, episodes of the first season aired first in Australia. A digital companion series, also produced by"} {"id": "d12108", "text": "Trolleybuses in Teesside The Teesside trolleybus system once served the conurbation of Teesside, in the North East of England. Opened on , it was unusual in being a completely new system that was not replacing any previously operating tramway network. By the standards of the various now defunct trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom, the Teesside system was a small one, with a total of three routes, and a maximum fleet of only 21 trolleybuses. However, it was unusually long-lasting, as it did not close until , and was therefore the penultimate system in the UK to do so. Three"} {"id": "d12109", "text": "Riverton, Mississippi Riverton (also Riverton Landing) is a ghost town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. Riverton was located directly on the Mississippi River, and flourished during the 1870s and 1880s. The location is today occupied by a shipping port and industrial park. North of the former settlement is Great River Road State Park. Riverton was located along a bend in the Mississippi River called \"Rosedale Bend\", and nearby Rosedale was located at the top of the bend. The location was originally known as \"Wood Yard\" and \"Old Pride's Point\", and was a place where steamboats would stop during the"} {"id": "d12110", "text": "Stade Sabathe was granted to the local Rugby Union, the MRC. The stadium is a rugby ground with a 8,000 capacity of which 2,800 are seated. Montpellier Red Devils Montpellier XIII Red Devils ( fr:Montpellier Diables Rouges Rugby a XIII ) are a semi-professional rugby league club based in Montpellier, in the region of Herault, France. They currently play in the Elite Two Championship. Their home ground is the Stade Sabath\u00e9. Founded in 1953 as Montpellier Diables Rouges in English meaning Red Devils, named after the first club side to tour France back in the 1930s namely Salford RLFC who"} {"id": "d12111", "text": "Lieven recounts how the rescue parties \"in their desperation, ... were reckless with their lives\" in their attempts to find survivors; many were injured in small roof collapses, or suffered the effects of carbon monoxide poisoning. Their endeavours saved lives throughout the remainder of the day and into the night, including a group of 18 men found at around 1:00 am. They were the last survivors found. A total of 432 miners had died that day\u2014although some bodies were not found until later\u2014and 7 others died later in hospital or at home. A journalist from \"The Times\" wrote: \"The numbers"} {"id": "d12112", "text": "Focus (Stan Getz album) Focus is a jazz album recorded in 1961, featuring Stan Getz on tenor saxophone with a string orchestra. The album is a suite which was originally commissioned by Getz from composer and arranger Eddie Sauter. Widely regarded as a high point for both men's careers, \"Focus\" was described by Getz as his favorite of all his recordings. The pair would next collaborate on their soundtrack to the 1965 film \"Mickey One\". As noted in the booklet for the 1997 CD reissue, Sauter's orchestration did not include melodies for Getz. Rather, Sauter left spaces in the arrangements"} {"id": "d12113", "text": "New Mexico Wind Energy Center The New Mexico Wind Energy Center officially opened on October 1, 2003. Located 170 miles southeast of Albuquerque and 20 miles northeast of Fort Sumner, the wind farm is well suited for eastern New Mexico's windy landscape. The wind center consists of 136 wind turbines, each standing 210 feet high. The facility can produce up to 200 megawatts of power, which is enough electricity to power 94,000 average New Mexico homes. Electricity production does not require water, produce emissions, or generate solid waste. FPL Energy owns and manages the facility, while PNM purchases all of"} {"id": "d12114", "text": "an important role in mood regulation. The gigantocellular nuclei are involved in motor coordination. The parvocellular nuclei regulate exhalation. The reticular formation is essential for governing some of the basic functions of higher organisms and is one of the phylogenetically oldest portions of the brain. The human reticular formation is composed of almost 100 brain nuclei and contains many projections into the forebrain, brainstem, and cerebellum, among other regions. It includes the reticular nuclei, reticulothalamic projection fibers, diffuse thalamo-cortical projections, ascending cholinergic projections, descending non-cholinergic projections, and descending reticulospinal projections. The reticular formation also contains two major neural subsystems, the"} {"id": "d12115", "text": "to get Jack Flag medical attention. He had fallen into a coma as a result of the injury. He's later seen in the medical bay in a comatose state, while Free Spirit and Rick Jones visit him. Later, Steve Rogers attempts to kill Jack, by injecting him with a poison, until Free Spirit arrives and tells him that Jack's family decided to disconnect him. During his funeral, Steve tries to help Cathy and Rick, who are still in grief. After being drenched with Mr. Hyde's chemicals, Jack Flag gained superhuman strength, stamina, and durability. He is also a superb athlete"} {"id": "d12116", "text": "engineering colleges or universities under the various State governments of India through an act of the Parliament of India, instead of founding completely new institutes. After upgrading, these institutes would also be granted the status of Institutes of National Importance (INI]). The first institute to be upgraded to IIEST was Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, which was a university under the Government of West Bengal prior to the upgrade process. In the early years of the 21st century, the Government of India recognized the need to create more institutes for education in engineering and technology at the national level,"} {"id": "d12117", "text": "Tham Pha. Tham Pha, also known as Buddha Cave, is a cave in Khammouane Province, Laos. The karst limestone cave was only discovered in April 2004 by a local farmer who upon entering it found a treasure trove of 229 Buddha statues, estimated to be over 450 years old. It is believed that the Buddha statues were hidden to prevent them being looted by invading Haw peoples. The largest Buddha statue is seated at the main entrance."} {"id": "d12118", "text": "Charters to Beef Island/Tortola (airport code: EIS). Scrub Island is a seven-minute ride from Tortola via the resort\u2019s private launch. Additional options include flights into St. Thomas with a 45-min. ferry ride to Tortola or St. Martin offering convenient connections. Scrub Island also has two heliports available to guests. Formed by volcanic activity, Scrub Island is long (1.6 miles) and made up of a total which includes Big Scrub (170 acres) and Little Scrub (60 acres). The mountainous island highest eastern peak reaches and the highest western peak reaches . Earliest inhabitants that paddled up from South America were recorded"} {"id": "d12119", "text": "Battle Efficiency Award. On 28 May 2009, \"Ronald Reagan\" deployed with Carrier Air Wing 14 to the 7th and 5th Fleet Areas of Responsibility. \"Ronald Reagan\" relieved the CSG and launched her first sorties in support of OEF on 6 July. \"Ronald Reagan\" returned to homeport on 21 October after a five-month deployment. In early 2010, \"Ronald Reagan\" was awarded the 2009 Chief of Naval Operations Afloat Safety \"S\" Award, and the 2009 Pacific Fleet Battle \"E\" for combat efficiency. The Battle \"E\" award was \"Ronald Reagan\"s second consecutive and third in four years. On 19 May 2010, Norfolk Naval"} {"id": "d12120", "text": "Zion (Phil Keaggy album). Zion is a concept album written and performed by the guitarist Phil Keaggy as a tribute to the master guitarmaker Ken Hoover at Zion guitars. Though Ken is being racked by a progressively destructive disease, unable to handcraft guitars himself, he still works at the Zion guitars workshop."} {"id": "d12121", "text": "due to largely political problems for a total cost of $480,000,000. During construction, 86 men lost their lives. The Kariba Dam supplies of electricity to parts of both Zambia (the Copperbelt) and Zimbabwe and generates per annum. Each country has its own power station on the north and south bank of the dam respectively. The south station belonging to Zimbabwe has been in operation since 1960 and has six generators of capacity each for a total of . On November 11, 2013 it was announced by Zimbabwe's Finance Minister, Patrick Chinamasa that capacity at the Zimbabwean (South) Kariba hydropower station"} {"id": "d12122", "text": "first litter of this tigress. \"Better protection, good prey base and availability of water are three key factors why Bor is becoming a safe haven for tigers,\" As per the 2015-16 tiger estimation report, there are five or six tigers in the Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary. There are more than 90 species of birds belonging to 22 families of 12 different orders recorded in the sanctuary. This includes over 10 species of migratory birds and over seven species of endangered birds. The reserve is home to over 19 species of reptiles belonging to nine families, of which four species are"} {"id": "d12123", "text": "Hard Rock Hotel and Casino (Las Vegas) The Hard Rock Hotel and Casino is a resort near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned by Virgin Hotels in partnership with an investment group, and operated by Warner Gaming. It is planned to be renovated and rebranded as Virgin Hotels Las Vegas. The property is located on on the corner of Harmon and Paradise Road. Features of the property include the hotel tower, a casino, Tahitian-style beach and swimming pool, a nightclub, six restaurants, three cocktail lounges, several retail stores, a spa, a poker room, and \"The Joint\","} {"id": "d12124", "text": "duties are usually held by Speaker National Assembly. The Chairman of the Senate is the second in the line of succession to the President of Pakistan, ahead of the Speaker National Assembly. The office of Deputy Chairman of the Senate is created by Article 60(1) of the Chapter 2 in Part III of the Constitution of Pakistan: Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan The Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan (Urdu: \u0688\u067e\u0679\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0626\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0679) is the Deputy Chair of the Senate of Pakistan. According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the Deputy chairman is the presiding official when the"} {"id": "d12125", "text": "1919, upon completion of his son Karl's medical training at the Boston Psychopathic Hospital, the two formed a professional partnership and opened the Menninger Clinic. His other son William C. Menninger joined them in 1925 and the facility was renamed the Menninger Sanitarium. It eventually evolved into the Menninger Foundation, a national institution for the study and care of people suffering from mental illnesses. The Charles Frederick Menninger Award is given by the American Psychoanalytic Association for original research in psycho-analysis. Menninger is honored together with William W. Mayo and their sons with a feast day on the liturgical calendar"} {"id": "d12126", "text": "an estimated US$15 billion to $20 billion in damage. The hardest hit sectors in the worst recession years (2002\u20132003) were construction (\u221255.9%), petroleum (\u221226.5%), commerce (\u221223.6%) and manufacturing (\u221222.5%). The drop in the petroleum sector was caused by adherence to the OPEC quota established in 2002 and the virtual cessation of exports during the PdVSA-led general strike of 2002\u20132003. The non-petroleum sector of the economy contracted by 6.5% in 2002. The bolivar, which had been suffering from serious inflation and devaluation relative to international standards since the late 1980s, continued to weaken. The inflation rate as measured by consumer price"} {"id": "d12127", "text": "the Society's goals, consistent with the policies of the House of Delegates. The Board of Directors meets four times each year. Between meetings of the Board, the CSA Executive Committee meets to discuss specific matters which would ordinarily require special meetings of the Board. California Society of Anesthesiologists The California Society of Anesthesiologists (CSA), Inc., is a component society of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Inc., in the state of California. CSA was founded in 1948 and incorporated in 1953 as a voluntary, non-profit association of physicians specializing in anesthesiology practicing in California. Today, the elected officers and Board of"} {"id": "d12128", "text": "Sir Thomas Metcalfe, 4th Baronet. Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe, 4th Baronet, KCB (2 January 1795 \u2013 3 November 1853) was an East India Company civil servant and agent of the Governor General of India at the imperial court of the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar."} {"id": "d12129", "text": "In Zechariah 11:12\u201313, 30 pieces of silver is the price Zechariah receives for his labour. He takes the coins and throws them \"to the potter\". Klaas Schilder notes that Zechariah's payment indicates an assessment of his worth, as well as his dismissal. In Exodus 21:32, 30 pieces of silver was the price of a slave, so while Zechariah calls the amount a \"handsome price\" (Zechariah 11:13), this could be sarcasm. Barry Webb, however, regards it as a \"considerable sum of money.\" Schilder suggests that these 30 pieces of silver then get \"bandied back and forth by the Spirit of Prophecy.\""} {"id": "d12130", "text": "infectious \u201cVia Mwandishi,\u201d which features James Carter\u2019s bass clarinet recalling Bennie Maupin, one of the instrument\u2019s underrated players.\" Band Production Sci-Fi (album) Sci-Fi is the fourth studio album by American jazz bassist Christian McBride released in 2000 via Verve label. Some tracks of the material are pop standards. John Fordham of \"The Guardian\" wrote \"Sci-Fi starts unpromisingly, with a rather anonymous, swoony, mixed-tempo account of Steely Dan's 1977 hit Aja that only ignites with David Gilmore's guitar solo. Yet, as it continues, US bass star McBride's typically broad-minded set emphasises both his own playing gifts and their pulling-power with some"} {"id": "d12131", "text": "Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum Vilnius Guggenheim Hermitage Museum was a proposed art museum in the city of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. On April 8, 2008 an international jury named Zaha Hadid, a British-Iraqi architect, the winner of the international design competition for the museum. The museum was initially scheduled to open in 2011. Later, it was announced, that museum was scheduled to open in 2013. However, the project was postponed due to alleged illegal channeling of funds to the Jonas Mekas Arts Center and has been under investigation since 2010. The museum project, as of March 2012, was reported"} {"id": "d12132", "text": "Carmen (1915 Cecil B. DeMille film). Carmen is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. The film is based on the novella \"Carmen\" by Prosper M\u00e9rim\u00e9e. The existing versions of this film appear to be from the re-edited 1918 re-release."} {"id": "d12133", "text": "racing. After the first couple of years custom-built cars began to appear eventually making the 'stock' car name something of a misnomer. Since the early days of stock car racing in Britain the sport has developed into many different classes. In addition, non-contact oval racing became known as Hot Rods, while the original kind of armoured road car used in the 1950s developed into saloon stock cars and unarmoured cars raced in full contact banger racing. Stock car formulas are largely split into two organisations broadly based in the north and south, BriSCA and Spedeworth. BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars"} {"id": "d12134", "text": "AMC (TV channel). AMC Launched October 1, 1984; 34 years ago (1984 - 10 - 01) Owned by AMC Networks Picture format 1080i HDTV (downscaled to 480i letterboxed for SDTVs) Slogan Something more. Country United States Language English Broadcast area Nationwide Headquarters New York City, New York, U.S. Formerly called American Movie Classics (1984 -- 2002) Sister channel (s) BBC America IFC Sundance TV We TV Website AMC.com Availability Satellite DirecTV Channel 254 Dish Network Channel 131 Bell TV Channel 293 (SD) Channel 1281 (HD) Shaw Direct Channel 293 and 609 (SD) Channel 130 and 364 (HD) IPTV AT&T U-verse Channel 119 (SD) Channel 1119 (HD) Bell Fibe TV Channel 339 (SD) Channel 1339 (HD) Optik TV Channel 303 (HD) Channel 9303 (VOD) Zazeen (Canada) Channel 85 (HD) VMedia (Canada) Channel 36 (HD) Streaming media Apple TV Internet Protocol television Sling TV Internet Protocol television PlayStation Vue Internet Protocol television YouTube TV Internet Protocol television"} {"id": "d12135", "text": "Arrapha Arrapha or Arrapkha (Akkadian: Arrap\u1e2ba, Syriac: \u0710\u072a\u0726\u0717\u0710, ) was an ancient city in what today is northeastern Iraq, on the site of the modern city of Kirkuk. In 1948, \"Arrapha\" became the name of the residential area in Kirkuk which was built by the North Oil Company as a settlement for its workers. Ancient Arrapkha was a part of Sargon of Akkad's Akkadian Empire (2335\u20132154 BC), and city was exposed to the raids of the Lullubi during Naram-Sin's reign. Later the city was occupied around 2150 BC by language Isolate speaking Zagros Mountains dwellers who were known as the"} {"id": "d12136", "text": "causes of death were cancer (30%), old age (17%), cardiac (9%), and \"combinations\" (7%). In 1998 and 2002 USA/Canada Health Surveys, the leading causes of death were old age (40%) and cancer (22%). Common health issues with English Cockers are bite problems, skin allergies, shyness, cataracts, deafness (affecting 6.3% of the dogs of this breed), aggression towards other dogs, and benign tumours. Some uncommon health issues that can also have an effect on English Cocker Spaniels include canine hip dysplasia, patellar lunation, canine dilated cardiomyopathy, and heart murmurs. Hip dysplasia is an abnormal formation of the hip joint which is"} {"id": "d12137", "text": "Joe DiMaggio captured the nation's fancy with his lengthy hitting streak that extended through 56 games before finally being stopped. A big-band style song called \"Joltin' Joe DiMaggio\" was a hit for the Les Brown orchestra. During the hitting streak, DiMaggio had a batting average of .408, hit 15 home runs, and accumulated 55 runs batted in. After the streak ended, DiMaggio began a 16-game hitting streak. DiMaggio would hit safely in 72 of 73 games, another record. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home"} {"id": "d12138", "text": "fossil fuels. Renewable energy is energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. , 19% of global final energy consumption comes from renewable resources, with 9% of all energy from traditional biomass, mainly used for heating, 1% from biofuels, 4% from hydroelectricity and 4% from biomass, geothermal or solar heat. Popular renewables (wind, solar, geothermal and biomass for power) accounted for another 1.4% and are growing rapidly. While renewable energy supplies are growing and have displaced coal in some regions, the amount of coal burned in 2021, is expected"} {"id": "d12139", "text": "Men Behaving Badly (U.S. TV series) Men Behaving Badly is an American sitcom that ran on NBC from 1996 to 1997. It serves as a transatlantic equivalent to the earlier British sitcom of the same name. Set in Indianapolis, Indiana the show starred Rob Schneider, Ron Eldard and Justine Bateman. Kevin (Eldard) and Jamie (Schneider) were college buddies sharing an apartment and living out a second childhood, much to the chagrin of Kevin's girlfriend Sarah (Bateman). Brenda (Dina Spybey) was an upstairs neighbor that Jamie flirted with. Eldard and Bateman left after the first season, amid rumors that they clashed"} {"id": "d12140", "text": "in Sochi in the 15 km skiathlon, the Team sprint and the 30km freestyle race. These three Olympic medals brought her total up to ten, equaling the record for most Winter Olympic medals held by a woman, already achieved by Stefania Belmondo and Raisa Smetanina; but of the three record holders at the time, Bj\u00f8rgen had the most golds. Bj\u00f8rgen is a five-time Olympian, having competed in every Winter Olympics since Salt Lake City in 2002 where she won her first silver medal. At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang she won her 11th\u201315th Olympic medals, the highest number of"} {"id": "d12141", "text": "became more risky as well. The interest-only adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), allowed the homeowner to pay only the interest (not principal) of the mortgage during an initial \"teaser\" period. Even looser was the \"payment option\" loan, in which the homeowner has the option to make monthly payment that do not even cover the interest for the first two or three year initial period of the loan. Nearly one in 10 mortgage borrowers in 2005 and 2006 took out these \"option ARM\" loans, and an estimated one-third of ARMs originated between 2004 and 2006 had \"teaser\" rates below 4%. After the initial"} {"id": "d12142", "text": "Mosaic. In parts of Italy, which were under eastern artistic influences, like Sicily and Venice, mosaic making never went out of fashion in the Middle Ages. The whole interior of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice is clad with elaborate, golden mosaics. The oldest scenes were executed by Greek masters in the late 11th century but the majority of the mosaics are works of local artists from the 12th\u201313th centuries. The decoration of the church was finished only in the 16th century. One hundred and ten scenes of mosaics in the atrium of St Mark's were based directly on the miniatures of the Cotton Genesis, a Byzantine manuscript that was brought to Venice after the sack of Constantinople (1204). The mosaics were executed in the 1220s."} {"id": "d12143", "text": "sections which were not covered by these agreements, the two countries agreed that their common border will be delimited based on the watershed principle. In addition, the two countries agreed to push for the joint demarcation and survey of their common border, through the establishment the necessary structures and processes to carry this out. The Memorandum of Understanding on the Process for the Joint Demarcation and Survey of the Land Boundary was signed on 19 March 2012 in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The MOU, which was signed during the 8th Malaysia\u2013Brunei Darussalam Meeting on the Implementation of the 2009 Exchange of"} {"id": "d12144", "text": "Respect the Power of Love. \"Respect the Power of Love\" is Namie Amuro's 12th single on the Avex Trax label. Her second single to be released after her hiatus. The single was released on the same day that Amuro's mother was murdered. Amuro cancelled promotion for this single and flew to Okinawa to identify her mother's body."} {"id": "d12145", "text": "days, but Thomas makes them a hoot\". Elizabeth Bird, of \"School Library Journal\" reviewed the book saying, \"Arguably the best of the overweight kitty genre, this is a crowd pleaser and bound to be a children's librarian's new best friend. Funny furry stuff\". Tasha Saecker, of Mensha Library, reviewed the book saying, \"One of the best and easiest readers out there. Pick this up for your preschooler or kindergartener who is starting to read\". What Will Fat Cat Sit On? What Will Fat Cat Sit On? is a 2007 children's picture book by Jan Thomas. Fat Cat wonders what to"} {"id": "d12146", "text": "Cleanin' Out My Closet. \"Cleanin' Out My Closet\" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his album \"The Eminem Show\" (2002). \"Cleanin' Out My Closet\" was the second single released off the album following \"Without Me\". Unlike the preceding single which was as his humorous Slim Shady persona, \"Cleanin' Out My Closet\" was a serious song inspired by the events of Eminem's childhood and relationships. It depicts Eminem venting his anger towards his mother, Debbie Mathers, for the way she raised him. In the chorus, Eminem sarcastically apologizes to his mother for hurting her and making her cry, but takes it back by showing the world what his mother, according to him, was like."} {"id": "d12147", "text": "Scottsville, California. Scottsville is an unincorporated community in Amador County, California. It is southeast of Jackson. It lies at an elevation of 1270 feet (387 m)."} {"id": "d12148", "text": "France\u2013Spain relations France and Spain neighbour each other, with a long border across the Pyrenees. The two countries are member states of the European Union which use the Euro as currency, and are both members of NATO and the Latin Union. Two of the most powerful kingdoms of the early modern era, France and Spain fought a 24-year war (the Franco-Spanish War) until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659. The treaty was signed on the Pheasant Island between the two nations, which has since been a condominium, changing its allegiances each six months. The nations cooperated"} {"id": "d12149", "text": "Punjana. Punjana is a brand of tea produced by the Belfast-based tea company Thompson's Tea. Thompson's Tea was founded in 1896 when Robert S Thompson was made partner of McArthur and Willis. Thompson's Punjana has since become the best-selling tea in Northern Ireland and one of the most popular brands in Scotland. Thompson's source the leaves for their award-winning teas from prestigious gardens in Assam, North India and from the slopes of Mount Kenya."} {"id": "d12150", "text": "Jovan Krkobabi\u0107. Jovan Krkobabi\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0408\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0438\u045b, ) (27 February 1930 \u2013 22 April 2014) was a Serbian politician. He was the leader of the Party of United Pensioners of Serbia, Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia in charge of social affairs, appointed on 7 July 2008 and Minister of Labour, Employment and Social Policies from 27 July 2012 until his death on 22 April 2014."} {"id": "d12151", "text": "Tom Felton Thomas Andrew Felton (born 22 September 1987) is an English actor and musician. Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard. He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in \"The Borrowers\" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in \"Anna and the King\" (1999). He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling \"Harry Potter\" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling. His performances in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly"} {"id": "d12152", "text": "Plymouth. A headstone shows he is buried with his wife and eight-year-old daughter. His legacy remains in New Plymouth with Barrett Lagoon, Barrett Reef, Barrett Domain, Barrett Road and Barrett Street, location of the former Barrett Street Hospital. Barrett Reef, in Wellington Harbour, was also named after him. \"For more information, see New Plymouth.\" Dicky Barrett (trader) Richard \"Dicky\" Barrett (1807\u20131847) was one of the first European traders to be based in New Zealand. He lent his translation skills to help negotiate the first land purchases from Maori in New Plymouth and Wellington and became a key figure in the"} {"id": "d12153", "text": "in the US the week immediately preceding the induction of The Beatles into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, making Harrison one of the few inductees to have an active single on the US record charts at the time of induction. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 3 song for 1988. The single's B-side is \"Lay His Head\", a remixed version of the unreleased song from Harrison's originally intended \"Somewhere in England\" album. The 12-inch version of the single also adds an extended version of \"Got My Mind Set on You\". In the UK the single spent four weeks"} {"id": "d12154", "text": "Live at Rockpalast (John Cale album). Live at Rockpalast is a two-disc live album by Welsh musician John Cale. It was released in October 2010 on German record label Made in Germany. It was recorded during his two shows for German music television show Rockpalast on 14 October 1984 at Grugahalle, Essen (first disc; with full band) and 6 March 1983 at Zeche, Bochum (second disc; Cale solo with guitar and piano). This concert is missing \"Ris\u00e9, Sam And Rimsky-Korsakov\" (Cale, Shepard) narrated by his then-wife Ris\u00e9 Irushalmi."} {"id": "d12155", "text": "the Longhorns. 2004 Big 12 Conference Women's Basketball Tournament The 2004 Big 12 Women's Basketball Championship, known for sponsorship reasons as the 2004 Phillips 66 Big 12 Women's Basketball Championship, was the 2004 edition of the Big 12 Conference's championship tournament. The tournament was held at the Reunion Arena in Dallas from 9 March until 13 March 2004. The Quarterfinals, Semifinals, and Finals were televised on the ESPN family of networks. The championship game, held on March 12, 2004, featured the number 1 seeded Texas Longhorns, and the sixth seeded Oklahoma Sooners. Oklahoma won the tournament by posting a 66-47"} {"id": "d12156", "text": "the South Korean Gaon Album Chart also at Number 2. On September 1 VIXX LR gained their first ever music show win since their debut on SBS MTV's\" The Show\" with 9,464 of the votes making them have the second-highest all time score, behind their parent group VIXX with \"Error\". On September 4, 2015 VIXX LR wrapped up their three week promotional cycle for \"Beautiful Liar\" on KBS2\u2019s \"Music Bank\" with a goodbye stage performance. VIXX LR\u2019s \u201cBeautiful Liar\u201d was nominated for two awards at the 2015 Mnet Asian Music Awards for Best Collaboration and Unit and Song of the"} {"id": "d12157", "text": "Widow Anna leaves Llanview in December 1982. One of the first popular storylines on \"One Live to Live\" involved the 1968 interracial relationship and love triangle of the white American Dr. Jim Craig (Milli), black American Dr. Price Trainor (DeAnda), and light-skinned black woman passing for Italian American Carla (Benari) Gray (Holly). The plot gained a following and a controversial reception, and prompted an ABC affiliate in Texas to temporarily drop \"One Life to Live\" from its ABC Daytime lineup due to uproar at \"white\" Carla engaging in a romantic relationship with Dr. Trainor, a story that revealed Carla to"} {"id": "d12158", "text": "and some are by themselves \u2013 it's different, but really kind of the way John and I roll. We are very like-minded and on musical ground that really feels right. It's been quite a wonderful ride\". In 2016, Mellencamp told \"USA Today\": \"We wrote a couple of songs together, and she wrote some and I wrote some.\" The album contains several songs Mellencamp originally wrote for other projects, including \"Sugar Hill Mountain\", which was originally written for \"Ithaca\", and a pair of songs (\"What Kind of Man Am I\" and \"You Are Blind\") from \"Ghost Brothers of Darkland County\". The"} {"id": "d12159", "text": "was slow to take it up due to their climate. Flood-lit first-class cricket was first played in 1994, when the concept was tried during the Sheffield Shield. Day/night cricket is now commonplace in one-day cricket and Twenty20 cricket. For instance, all 27 matches in the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 were day/night matches, as were most matches in the 2011 Cricket World Cup. In October 2012, the International Cricket Council recast the playing conditions for Test matches, permitting day/night Test matches. The first day/night game took place between Australia and New Zealand at the Adelaide Oval, Adelaide on 27 November 2015,"} {"id": "d12160", "text": "Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC) The Battle of Dyrrachium (or Dyrrhachium) on 10 July 48 BC was a battle during Caesar's Civil War that took place near the city of Dyrrachium (in what is now Albania). It was fought between Julius Caesar and an army led by Gnaeus Pompey who had the backing of the majority of the Roman Senate. The battle was a victory for Pompey, albeit not a decisive one. The battle preceded the Battle of Pharsalus which was the decisive battle of the Civil War. By the end of Julius Caesar's first year as consul he had"} {"id": "d12161", "text": "Fort Madison Toll Bridge. The Fort Madison Toll Bridge (also known as the Santa Fe Swing Span Bridge for the old Santa Fe rail line) is a tolled, swinging truss bridge over the Mississippi River that connects Fort Madison, Iowa, and unincorporated Niota, Illinois. Rail traffic occupies the lower deck of the bridge, while two lanes of road traffic occupy the upper deck. The double-decker bridge, which is about a mile long with a swing span of , was the longest and largest double-deck swing-span bridge in the world at the time it was built. Completed in 1927, it replaced an inadequate combination roadway/single-track bridge completed in 1887. The main river crossing consists of four Baltimore through truss spans and a swing span made of two equal arms, long. In 1999, it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places under the title, Fort Madison Bridge, ID number 99001035. It was also documented by the Library of Congress Historic American Engineering Record, survey number HAER IA-62. Construction and photographic details were recorded at the time in \"Scientific American\" magazine."} {"id": "d12162", "text": "King escaped in disguise and fled to her relative\u2019s villa in Cheongju, where they remained in hiding. Numerous supporters of the Queen Consort were put to death as soon as the Daewongun arrived and took administrative control of Gyeongbokgung Palace. He immediately dismantled the reform measures implemented by the Queen Consort and relieved the new units of their duties. Foreign policy quickly returned to isolationism, and Chinese and Japanese envoys were forced out of the capital. Li Hung-chang, with the consent of Korean envoys in Beijing, sent 4,500 Chinese troops to restore order, as well as to secure Chinese interests"} {"id": "d12163", "text": "of 1992. The term CoRR was introduced in 2003 in a paper in \"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society\" entitled \"The function of genomes in bioenergetic organelles\". Chloroplasts and mitochondria are energy-converting organelles in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Chloroplasts in plant cells perform photosynthesis; the capture and conversion of the energy of sunlight. Mitochondria in both plant and animal cells perform respiration; the release of this stored energy when work is done. In addition to these key reactions of bioenergetics, chloroplasts and mitochondria each contain specialized and discrete genetic systems. These genetic systems enable chloroplasts and mitochondria to make"} {"id": "d12164", "text": "closed by an Egyptian blockade until 5 June 1975, and the residents of Port Said were evacuated by the Egyptian government to prepare for the Yom Kippur War (1973). The city was re-inhabited after the war and the reopening of the Canal. In 1976, Port Said was declared a duty-free port, attracting people from all over Egypt. Now the population of the city is 603,787. Port Said has been ranked the second among the Egyptian cities according to the Human Development Index in 2009 and 2010, the economic base of the city is fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food,"} {"id": "d12165", "text": "Ten-string classical guitar of Yepes The ten string extended-range classical guitar, with fully chromatic, sympathetic string resonance was conceived in 1963 by Narciso Yepes, who \"ordered the guitar from Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00edrez [III]\". This instrument is sometimes referred to as the \"modern\" 10-string guitar (or the \"Yepes guitar\") to differentiate it from ten-stringed harp guitars of the 19th century. Today, ten-string instruments to Ram\u00edrez' original design remain available from the Ram\u00edrez Company, and similar instruments in a variety of designs are available both from the Ram\u00edrez Company and other luthiers, notably from Paulino Bernabe Senior. In the early 1960s, luthier Jos\u00e9"} {"id": "d12166", "text": "Deke (ice hockey) A deke feint or fake is an ice hockey technique whereby a player draws an opposing player out of position or is used to skate by an opponent while maintaining possession and control of the puck. The term is a Canadianism formed by abbreviating the word \"decoy\". The position of the player performing the deke and the defender determines where the puck will be moved and the speed. The deke can be used to move the puck out of reach of an opposing player, move the puck past the opposing player, or quickly change direction of the"} {"id": "d12167", "text": "African Folk music as well as her mother tongue 'Xhosa' language click sounds and rhythms. Melanie is an opera singer, and she has sung with the Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra. She collaborates with other artists nationally and internationally. She has taught music in Prague, Czech Republic at the Jaroslav Je\u017eek Conservatory. Melanie came from a musical family. She started playing the piano at the age of five. She studied with the EOAN group in South Africa at the age of 16. The EOAN school is a performing arts school in South Africa. In 1997, at the age of 17 Melanie"} {"id": "d12168", "text": "Reticulate banded gecko The reticulate banded gecko or reticulated gecko (\"Coleonyx reticulatus\") is a species of small gecko native to the United States (Texas) and Mexico (Coahuila). Reticulate banded geckos can grow to 6.5 inches long, and are a pink or brown color with brown or black spots, sometimes with faint banding. They can easily be mistaken for the Texas banded gecko as they share habitat, but the reticulate banded gecko grows to a larger size. They resemble leopard geckos. It is nocturnal and carnivorous, consuming almost any small species of arthropod. They are found in semi-arid, rocky areas. They"} {"id": "d12169", "text": "Jean Metzinger Jean Dominique Antony Metzinger (; 24 June 1883 \u2013 3 November 1956) was a major 20th-century French painter, theorist, writer, critic and poet, who along with Albert Gleizes wrote the first theoretical work on Cubism. His earliest works, from 1900 to 1904, were influenced by the Neo-impressionism of Georges Seurat and Henri-Edmond Cross. Between 1904 and 1907 Metzinger worked in the Divisionist and Fauvist styles with a strong C\u00e9zannian component, leading to some of the first proto-Cubist works. From 1908 Metzinger experimented with the faceting of form, a style that would soon become known as Cubism. His early"} {"id": "d12170", "text": "sharing kisses with her. Arie ended his alone time with Emily by pinning her against a wall and passionately kissing her. Still, Arie's hopes of getting a rose were dashed when Emily gave the group date rose to Chris. 1-on-1: Ryan. The other men in the house were annoyed with Ryan's pompous attitude. Emily and Ryan went on a road trip together, where they went fishing for oysters. After their fishing expedition, Ryan again called Emily his perfect \"trophy wife\". Emily was disturbed with the language that Ryan used to describe his future wife. When Ryan showed Emily his list"} {"id": "d12171", "text": "American Idol contestants discography This is a comprehensive listing of official post-\"Idol\" releases by various contestants of the television show American Idol. All of the compilations and singles of the show as well as most of its contestants' singles and albums were released by 19 Recordings with Sony Music Entertainment (the general record company associated and affiilated with the Idol series in most countries through its RCA/Jive Label Group) from 2002\u20132010 and with Universal Music Group (through its Interscope-Geffen-A&M Label Group) from 2011 onwards. The first winner Kelly Clarkson remains the best-selling contestant worldwide with 20 million albums sold followed"} {"id": "d12172", "text": "... has written some things which I think show great talent.\" Another fellow student Bache knew well, though they were not especially close, was Edvard Grieg. While the city was reportedly past the halcyon days it had experienced under Mendelssohn, it proved valuable for exposing Bache to artists such as Pauline Viardot, Giulia Grisi, Joseph Joachim and Henri Vieuxtemps, and to the music of Beethoven, Bellini, Chopin, Moritz Hauptmann and Mendelssohn. He applied himself to his piano studies, but by his own admission wasted much time in Leipzig and lacked direction. In \"Brother Musicians\", Constance quotes \"a musician of high"} {"id": "d12173", "text": "Philip had failed in his obligations to his subjects, by oppressing them and violating their ancient rights (an early form of social contract). Philip was therefore considered to have forfeited his thrones as ruler of each of the provinces which signed the Act. The Act of Abjuration allowed the newly-independent territories to govern themselves, although they first offered their thrones to alternative candidates. When this failed in 1587 by, among other things, the Deduction of Fran\u00e7ois Vranck the provinces became a republic in 1588. During that period the largest parts of Flanders and Brabant and a small part of Gelre"} {"id": "d12174", "text": "1909 Military Flyer is on display, as well as other Wright brothers artifacts. The building also hosts the National Aviation Hall of Fame, which includes several educational exhibits. The museum has many pieces of U.S. Army Air Forces and U.S. Air Force clothing and uniforms. At any time, more than 50 World War II-vintage A-2 leather flying jackets are on display, many of which belonged to famous figures in Air Force history. Others are painted to depict the air planes and missions flown by their former owners. The displays include the jacket worn by Brigadier General James Stewart, P-38 ace"} {"id": "d12175", "text": "Dany Saval Dany Saval (born Danielle Nadine Suzanne Savalle on January 5, 1942, in Paris, France) is a former French actress. Her career flourished during the 1950s and 1960s. For his leading woman, Disney chose Dany Saval, then touted as the \"new Brigitte Bardot\" for her American debut in the Walt Disney romantic comedy film, \"Moon Pilot\" (1962) in the role of Lyrae, a mysterious \u201cforeign\u201d girl who seems to know all about the astronaut's coming mission. She approaches Talbot (played by Tom Tryon) to warn him about possible defects in his spacecraft. The various agencies assume she is a"} {"id": "d12176", "text": "similarity to the Chrysler Building is the spire that crowns the skyscraper. One Liberty Place's spire is made up of four gabled setbacks leading up to a 2-ton, steel spire on top. Instead of curved setbacks like on the Chrysler Building, One Liberty Place's setbacks use straight angular edges. Like the Chrysler Building, One Liberty Place has a square shape with recessed corners. The facade is also inspired by the Chrysler Building, using glass and aluminum to invoke the Chrysler Building's horizontal and vertical shapes along the building's core. The facade's color ranges between grays, silver, and metallic blues and"} {"id": "d12177", "text": "quinolones. Finally, mutations at key sites in DNA gyrase or topoisomerase IV can decrease their binding affinity to quinolones, decreasing the drugs' effectiveness. Quinolones exert their antibacterial effect by preventing bacterial DNA from unwinding and duplicating. The majority of quinolones in clinical use are fluoroquinolones, which have a fluorine atom attached to the central ring system, typically at the 6-position or C-7 position. Most of them are named with the \"-oxacin\" suffix. Quinolones and fluoroquinolones are chemotherapeutic bactericidal drugs, eradicating bacteria by interfering with DNA replication. Quinolones inhibit the bacterial DNA gyrase or the topoisomerase IV enzyme, thereby inhibiting DNA"} {"id": "d12178", "text": "Agriculture in Vietnam. In 2004, agriculture and forestry accounted for 21.8 percent of Vietnam's gross domestic product (GDP), and between 1994 and 2004, the sector grew at an annual rate of 4.1 percent. Agriculture's share of economic output has declined in recent years, falling as a share of GDP from 42% in 1989 to 26% in 1999, as production in other sectors of the economy has risen. However, agricultural employment was much higher than agriculture\u2019s share of GDP; in 2005, approximately 60 percent of the employed labor force was engaged in agriculture, forestry, and fishing. Agricultural products accounted for 30 percent of exports in 2005. The relaxation of the state monopoly on rice exports transformed the country into the world\u2019s second or third largest rice exporter. Other cash crops are coffee, cotton, peanuts, rubber, sugarcane, and tea."} {"id": "d12179", "text": "saw Russia take on Australia, Finland against Sweden, the Netherlands face the US, and Great Britain against France. In the battle for the minor places, Australia defeated Great Britain 3\u20132 while the Netherlands defeated Sweden 3\u20130 to advance to the 5/6 place race. While Australia and Britain go into the 7/8 place race. However, due to light winds only one set of races was complete on the 8 August with Australia and Great Britain winning. The weather played havoc again and they were unable to complete the rest of the races, meaning that Britain finished seventh and Australia fifth. In"} {"id": "d12180", "text": "as Veterans Way and runs concurrently with US 231 Truck and KY 79 Truck. KY 70 runs concurrently with U.S. Route 231 and Kentucky Route 79 from Morgantown, over the Green River into the community of Aberdeen. In Aberdeen, KY 70 actually departs US 231 a little bit after KY 79 does. KY 70 then intersects KY 79 for a final time, continuing east from Aberdeen through Jetson, and then Roundhill, where it intersects Kentucky Route 185. After the intersection with KY 185, KY 70 immediately enters Edmonson County. KY 70 then rolls onward towards the communities of Huff and"} {"id": "d12181", "text": "Diet version uses white more prominently, with green lettering. The beverage can also be used as an ingredient in cooking. One Vietnamese recipe adapted by an American cook uses Coco Rico to break down the protein in catfish. Coco Rico Coco Rico is a Puerto Rican soda brand from Coco Rico, Inc. It is made of coconut, and produced in both plastic (polyethylene terephthalate or PET) bottles and aluminum cans. Coco Rico comes in various flavors. The Coco Rico brand was introduced into supermarkets in Puerto Rico in 1935, and is currently available throughout the United States. The brand is"} {"id": "d12182", "text": "Football Team; although on January 6, 2013 the scoreboard at the playoff game between the Baltimore Ravens and Indianapolis Colts at M&T Bank Stadium listed the away team as \"Colts\". The Indianapolis Colts hold an all-time 9\u20134 advantage over the Baltimore Ravens, including a 2\u20131 advantage in the playoffs. The Ravens also have divisional rivalries with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals. The reactivated Cleveland Browns and their fans maintain a hatred of Baltimore's team due to its move from Cleveland. The rivalry with the Browns has been very one-sided; Baltimore holds an advantage of 27-9 against Cleveland. The rivalry"} {"id": "d12183", "text": "Andy Fuller. Fuller attended J.O. Johnson High School in Huntsville before signing to play at Auburn University. Fuller enjoyed success at Auburn, including being a member of the undefeated 1993 team and receiving first team All-SEC honors in 1994 and 1995. He is perhaps best known for his part in Auburn's upset versus No. 1 ranked Florida on October 15, 1994, where Andy had 7 receptions for 115 yards and a touchdown. During his career at Auburn (1992\u20131995), he caught 33 passes for 513 yards and five touchdowns."} {"id": "d12184", "text": "century saw a system of progressive taxation based on the strength of beer in terms of cost of ingredients, leading to three distinct gradations: \"table\", \"small\" and \"strong\" beer. Mixing these types was used as a way of achieving variation, and sometimes avoiding taxation, and remained popular for more than a century afterwards. The beer engine (a simple lift-pump), a device for manually pumping beer from a container in a pub's basement or cellar, was invented by Joseph Bramah in 1797. The bar-mounted pump handle, with its changeable pump clip indicating the beer on offer remains a familiar and characteristic"} {"id": "d12185", "text": "E3 2011, a variation of \"New Super Mario Bros. Wii\", dubbed \"New Super Mario Bros. Mii\", was showcased as a playable demo for Nintendo's then new console, the Wii U, allowing players to play as their Mii characters. It was a prototype designed to showcase the technology of the system. An enhanced port of the game was released in China for the Nvidia Shield TV on December 5, 2017, alongside other Wii and GameCube ports such as \"\". This updated version of the game features high definition graphics in 1080p and a reworked UI. In November 2009, 24-year-old Australian James"} {"id": "d12186", "text": "just as he is confronted by Zira, Kovu's mother and the Outsiders' leader. Zira reminds Simba of how he exiled her and the other Outsiders, and she reveals that she selected Kovu to be Scar's successor. After returning to the Pride Lands, Nala and the rest of the pride head back to Pride Rock while Simba lectures Kiara about the danger posed by the Outsiders. He then tells her that they are a part of each other. In the Outlands, Zira reminds Kovu that Simba killed Scar and exiled the lionesses who respected him. Kovu explains that he does not"} {"id": "d12187", "text": "rare highlight in a show of lowlights\". According to \"Metro\", Jay-Z and Alicia Keys \"blew the place away\" with their performance and \"Jay-Z was given a welcome befitting a cultural hero\" while \"Keys oozed elegance and soul as her startlingly powerful voice stopped everyone in their tracks\". \"The Nation\" opined that the pair \"delivered a powerful rendition\" of the song. In March, Jay-Z joined Keys onstage during one of her Freedom Tours New York concerts to perform \"Empire State of Mind\", while images of New York were shown throughout the concert arena. Jay-Z performed \"Empire State of Mind\" as well"} {"id": "d12188", "text": "project was announced on the official Gerry Anderson website as a trilogy of novels entitled \"Gemini Force One\". The first novel, \"Black Orchid\", was published in 2014. Over the years, various British comics have featured strips based on Anderson's creations. These started with \"TV Comic\" during the early 1960s, followed by \"TV Century 21\" and its various sister publications: \"Lady Penelope\", \"TV Tornado\", \"Solo\" and \"Joe 90\". In the 1970s there was \"Countdown\" (later renamed \"TV Action\"). There were also tie-in annuals that were produced each year featuring Anderson's TV productions. Gerry Anderson Gerry Anderson (born Gerald Alexander Abrahams; 14"} {"id": "d12189", "text": "MPs first elected in 2010 to the 55th UK Parliament The fifty-fifth Parliament of the United Kingdom was the legislature of the United Kingdom following the 2010 general election of members of parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons. Parliament, which consists of the House of Lords and the elected House of Commons, was convened on 25 May 2010 at the Palace of Westminster by Queen Elizabeth II. It was dissolved on 30 March 2015, being 25 working days ahead of the 2015 general election on 7 May 2015. The election saw each of Parliament's 650 constituencies return one MP"} {"id": "d12190", "text": "Ballynure. Ballynure () is a village and civil parish near Ballyclare in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is part of Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council and had a population of 677 people in the 2001 Census."} {"id": "d12191", "text": "to have explored the area along the Newfoundland, Labrador and Greenland coasts in 1500 and 1501. In 1524, Giovanni da Verrazzano sailing under the French flag, explored the east coast of North America from Cape Fear to Newfoundland. During voyages of exploration in 1534 and 1535\u20131536, the French explorer Jacques Cartier \"discovered\" and mapped the St. Lawrence River as far inland as Hochelaga (Montreal). Samuel de Champlain is well known for his explorations of the St Lawrence and Acadia, in 1603 and 1604. The search for fabled Northwest Passage to the orient intrigued European explorers for 300 years. The first"} {"id": "d12192", "text": "found in the remains of cancer victims living near the Rocky Flats site, and breathable plutonium outside the former boundaries of the plant was found in August 2010. The Hanford Site is a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington, operated by the United States federal government. Plutonium manufactured at the site was used in the first nuclear bomb, tested at the Trinity site, and in Fat Man, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, Japan. During the Cold War, the project was expanded to include nine nuclear reactors and five large plutonium processing"} {"id": "d12193", "text": "popular active ingredient in toothpaste to prevent cavities. Fluoride occurs in small amounts in plants, animals, and some natural water sources. The additional fluoride in toothpaste has beneficial effects on the formation of dental enamel and bones. Sodium fluoride (NaF) is the most common source of fluoride, but stannous fluoride (SnF), olaflur (an organic salt of fluoride), and sodium monofluorophosphate (NaPOF) are also used. Stannous fluoride has been shown to be more effective than sodium fluoride in reducing the incidence of dental caries and controlling gingivitis, but causes somewhat more surface stains. Much of the toothpaste sold in the United"} {"id": "d12194", "text": "05:38:03 UTC, on 18 October 2003. Foale and Kaleri departed the station for earth aboard the Soyuz TMA-3 spacecraft on 29 April 2004 along with ESA Astronaut Andr\u00e9 Kuipers, who had arrived with the Expedition 9 crew aboard Soyuz TMA-4 nine days earlier. The Expedition 8 crew conducted the first two-person spacewalk at the International Space Station. Unlike previous spacewalks conducted by ISS crews, there was not a crewmember inside the Station as the spacewalkers worked outside. The spacewalk was based out of the Pirs docking compartment; the spacewalkers wore Russian Orlan space suits. This was the 52nd spacewalk devoted"} {"id": "d12195", "text": "Moonwalk (software) Moonwalk is an Enterprise HSM and file archiving software product developed by Moonwalk Universal. Moonwalk allows scheduled copy, move and migration (archive) of files from source file systems to alternative storage platforms. Datasets to be actioned can be selected using rules, identified by location, name, file extension, size, age, owner and other attributes. File migration to archival storage is transparent to users. File operations may also be triggered using Moonwalk's extensive REST API. Applications and users access migrated (archived) files via stub files which remain at their original file system location and retain original file security and metadata."} {"id": "d12196", "text": "The Young Person's Guide to Becoming a Rock Star. The Young Person's Guide to Becoming a Rock Star is a British comedy series, which aired on Channel 4 in 1998. It was a six-part satirical take on the music industry, written by \"Skins\" creator Bryan Elsley. The plot centred on a young Glaswegian band \u2013 Jocks Wa Hey \u2013 as they struggle to find success."} {"id": "d12197", "text": "Non-cooperation movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. It aimed to resist British rule in India through nonviolent means, ``satyagraha ''. Protestors would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts and picket liquor shops. The ideas of Ahimsa and nonviolence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1st August, 1920."} {"id": "d12198", "text": "aphthae, (recurrent) aphthous ulceration and (oral) aphthosis. In traditional Chinese medicine, claimed treatments for aphthae focus on clearing heat and nourishing Yin. Rembrandt Gentle White toothpaste did not contain sodium lauryl sulfate, and was specifically marketed as being for the benefit of \"canker sore sufferers\". When the manufacturer Johnson & Johnson discontinued the product in 2014, it caused a backlash of anger from long term customers, and the toothpaste began to sell for many times the original price on the auction website eBay. Aphthous stomatitis Aphthous stomatitis is a common condition characterized by the repeated formation of benign and non-contagious"} {"id": "d12199", "text": "Deserto. The theme was used in 2014 for commercials for the Nissan Altima and also was used in 2015 for indonesian commercial milk Nestl\u00e9 Dancow 1+. The song is used as intro music for the band Rival Sons at their concerts. This version is also found in Samorost 3, an exploration adventure game from Amanita Design. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (theme) \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" is the theme to the 1966 film of the same name, which was directed by Sergio Leone. Included on the film soundtrack as \"The Good, the Bad and the"} {"id": "d12200", "text": "same Army Airfield, especially at training bases in the United States, where Combat Groups would be trained by Training Groups assigned to the station under the Station Commander. On September 16, 1947, the United States Air Force was established a separate and equal element of the United States armed forces. Rapid demobilization after September 1945 meant that a new Air Force had to be built with the remnants of the wartime Army Air Forces. Initially, the Army Air Fields retained as permanent bases were assumed by the USAF were renamed as \"Air Force Bases\", and the Army's organizational structure was"} {"id": "d12201", "text": "Greece a similar tradition, weaving a bracelet from red and white string on the first day of March and wearing it till the end of summer, is called \"Martis\" and is considered to help protect the wearer's skin from the strong Greek sun. In some parts of India, the number and type of bangles worn by a woman denotes her marital status. In Sikhism an iron bracelet is one of the mandatory articles known as the Five Ks. In Latin America, Azabache Bracelets are worn to protect against the Mal de ojo, or evil eye. The evil eye is believed"} {"id": "d12202", "text": "for sharing power. Several heads of states such as S.W.R.D Bandaranaike, J.R Jayawardena, and Chandrika Kumaratunga have also accepted federalism as a solution to the island's issues, however did not implement a federal system. Federalism in Sri Lanka Federalism has long been advocated as a means of resolving the ethnic issues and unbalanced development in Sri Lanka. As the unitary state has resulted in uneven development across Sri Lanka the Western Province dominates over the other 8 provinces. Despite declining regional disparity Western province continues to contribute most to the Gross Domestic Product(GDP) contributing 42% of the GDP while the"} {"id": "d12203", "text": "Multiracial Americans. After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to \"pass\" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American."} {"id": "d12204", "text": "Act of 1993, the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, Community Policing, the Brady Bill, Amber Alerts, immunizations, State Children's Health Insurance Program, financial regulation, expanded Child Tax Credits, Minimum Wage increases, Universal health care, personal responsibility, uniforms in schools, Goals 2000 academic framework, music warning labels, sexual abstinence, Plan B contraception, family planning, and marriage. The book's title is attributed to an African proverb: \"It takes a village to raise a child.\" The saying and its attribution as an \"African\" proverb were in circulation before it was adopted by Clinton as the source for the title of her"} {"id": "d12205", "text": "and Gornuk. Snatchers soon viciously attack the group; Dean and Griphook are the lone survivors but are captured along with Harry, Ron, and Hermione and taken to Malfoy Manor. They are all rescued by Dobby, who transports them to Bill and Fleur's Shell Cottage for protection. Dean returns to Hogwarts towards the end of the book and fights in the Battle of Hogwarts. Alfred Enoch played Dean in the \"Harry Potter\" film series and voiced the character in the \"Order of the Phoenix\" and \"Deathly Hallows: Part 1\" video game. Fred Weasley and George Weasley are the fun-loving, troublemaking twins"} {"id": "d12206", "text": "Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (also known on screen as Jason Lives: Friday the 13th Part VI) is a 1986 American supernatural slasher film and the sixth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series. It was written and directed by Tom McLoughlin. Although the original concept called for Tommy Jarvis, the protagonist of \"\" and \"\", to become the new villain, the poor fan reception of \"A New Beginning\" prompted the producers to bring back Jason Voorhees as the series' antagonist. In resurrecting Jason, McLoughlin made Jason an explicitly supernatural"} {"id": "d12207", "text": "and later the King's Rangers. Several of his former rangers served under General Benedict Arnold in the revolutionary forces around Lake Champlain. The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment) of the Canadian Army claim to be descended from Rogers' Rangers. Also claiming descent from Rogers' Rangers are the 1st Battalion 119th Field Artillery of Michigan and the U.S. Army Rangers. After what the British describe as the Revolutionary War, Rogers Rangers were granted tracts of land for farming in what is now Pownal, Prince Edward Island, Canada. The Rangers were reactivated during the War of 1812 and a large training"} {"id": "d12208", "text": "What About the Love. \"What About the Love\" is a song written by Kye Fleming & Janis Ian and released as a 1988 single by Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was released as the fourth single from Grant's \"Lead Me On\" album. Unlike some of Grant's previous singles, this song was released to Christian radio only and was not marketed to pop or \"mainstream\" radio."} {"id": "d12209", "text": "Chu Yiu-ming. Reverend Chu Yiu-ming (, born 10 January 1944 in Hong Kong) is the minister of Chai Wan Baptist Church in Hong Kong. He is one of the founders of the Occupy Central Campaign for universal suffrage in the 2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive Election."} {"id": "d12210", "text": "Out of Ashes. Out of Ashes is the only studio album by American rock band Dead by Sunrise, which consisted of Linkin Park lead vocalist Chester Bennington and Amir Derakh, Ryan Shuck, Anthony 'Fu' Valcic, Brandon Belsky, and Elias Andra of Julien-K. It was released on October 13, 2009 through Warner Bros. Records, to mixed to positive reception. The album was produced by Howard Benson. The album charted in a respectably high position in the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at #29. The album spawned three singles, \"Crawl Back In\", \"Let Down\", and \"Fire\". The album achieved moderate success in the US charts."} {"id": "d12211", "text": "Other deer raised for the antler trade were Thorold's deer (\"Cervus albirostris\"), central Asian red deer (\"Cervus affinis\"), and American elk (\"Cervus canadensis\"). O'Brien, D.J., Rooney, S.M. and Hayden, T.J. 2009. A differential vulnerability to hunting between the sexes in Sika-type calves. \"I. Nat. J.\" 30: 7- 9. Sika deer The sika deer (\"Cervus nippon\") also known as the spotted deer or the Japanese deer, is a species of deer native to much of East Asia, and introduced to various other parts of the world. Previously found from northern Vietnam in the south to the Russian Far East in the"} {"id": "d12212", "text": "numbers. Still another proof can be obtained from the fact that Define formula_11 as follows: Then: which implies: for any integer formula_15 Note that formula_16 is always an integer. Assume formula_17 is rational, so, formula_18 where formula_19 are co-prime and formula_20 It's possible to appropriately choose formula_21 so that formula_22 is an integer i.e. formula_23 Hence, for this choice, the difference between formula_22 and formula_16 would be an integer. But from the above inequality, that's impossible.So, formula_17 is irrational. This means that formula_27 is irrational. In 1840, Liouville published a proof of the fact that \"e\" is irrational followed by"} {"id": "d12213", "text": "performed by Mike Myers (the role of the Cat). Newman's score won a BMI Film Music Award. \"The Cat in the Hat\" was released on VHS and DVD on March 16, 2004. It features 16 deleted scenes, 20 outtake scenes, almost a dozen featurettes, and a \"Dance with the Cat\" tutorial to teach kids a Cat in the Hat dance. On February 7, 2012, the film was released on Blu-ray. \"The Cat in the Hat\" opened theatrically on November 21, 2003 and earned $38,329,160 in its opening weekend, ranking first in the North American box office. The film ended its"} {"id": "d12214", "text": "corpse. The surgically astute will notice that the origin of the exposed forearm muscles would seem to indicate that the flexor compartment originates at the lateral epicondyle, when it is, in fact, the medial epicondyle. It is the common extensor origin that originates at the lateral epicondyle. In a 2007 study, the American artist and anatomist David J. Jackowe and his colleagues demonstrated that the mysterious white cord that courses along the ulnar aspect of the cadaver's carpus and little finger, long thought to be either an ulnar nerve variant or artistic error, is most likely the tendon of an"} {"id": "d12215", "text": "Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit The Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit is a motor racing circuit located near Ventnor, on Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia. The current circuit was first used in 1956. Motor racing on Phillip Island began in 1928 with the running of the 100 Miles Road Race, an event which has since become known as the first Australian Grand Prix. It utilised a high speed rectangle of local closed-off public roads with four similar right hand corners. The course length varied, with the car course approximately per lap, compared to the motorcycle circuit which was approximately in length."} {"id": "d12216", "text": "the United Kingdom and, as of 2014, broadcast worldwide. Cambridge went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1926 race by five lengths, with Oxford leading overall with 40 victories to Cambridge's 37 (excluding the \"dead heat\" of 1877). This year also saw the inaugural running of the Women's Boat Race, between female crews from the two universities. Oxford were coached by H. R. Baker (who rowed for the Dark Blues in the 1908 and 1909 races), G. C. Bourne (who had rowed for the university in the 1882 and 1883 races), R. C. Bourne (who had rowed"} {"id": "d12217", "text": "deficiency has been associated with urbanisation in terms of both air pollution, which blocks UV light, and an increase in the number of people working indoors. The elderly are generally exposed to less UV light due to hospitalisation, immobility, institutionalisation, and being housebound, leading to decreased levels of vitamin D. The reduced pigmentation of light-skinned individuals may result in higher vitamin D levels and that, because melanin acts like a sun-block, dark-skinned individuals, in particular, may require extra vitamin D to avoid deficiency at higher latitudes. The natural selection hypothesis suggests that lighter skin color evolved to optimise vitamin D"} {"id": "d12218", "text": "Mr. Tickle. He recalls that his father was 6 ft 5in (1.96 m) tall. The book Little Miss Twins was written for Hargreaves' twin daughters. Some \"Mr. Men\" books have Hargreaves drawn in them. He appears in: Google celebrated what would have been his 76th birthday, 9 May 2011, with a series of 16 Google Doodles on its global homepage. Roger Hargreaves Charles Roger Hargreaves (9 May 1935 \u2013 11 September 1988) publishing as Roger Hargreaves, was an English author and illustrator of children's books, best remembered for the \"Mr. Men\" and \"Little Miss\" series, intended for very young readers."} {"id": "d12219", "text": "App Store. A week after the launch, Color Labs released an update with significant changes to the iOS App interface\u2014allowing users to see photos from events \"Nearby\", a \"Feed\" of relevant photos, and a \"History\" of groups that users can participate in. Words underneath each icon explaining what they did were also added. In July 2011, it was reported that Google offered to buy Color for $200 million before their first launch, but Color Labs turned down the deal. When it launched, the application had around 1 million downloads. By September 2011, the service had a little under 100,000 active"} {"id": "d12220", "text": "development of democratic ideals that would include universal suffrage. All these ideas would be elaborated in the newspapers \"A Vanguarda\", \"O S\u00e9culo\" and \"O Rebate\". The militancy of these works would serve as guides for many republicans of his time. Between 1879 and 1881 he would write many of his more political ideas, including \"Solu\u00e7\u00f5es Positivas da Pol\u00edtica Portuguesa\" (English: \"Positivist Solutions to Portuguese Politics\"), 1879, \"Hist\u00f3ria das Ideias Republicanas em Portugal\" (English: \"A History of Republican Ideas in Portugal\"), 1880, and \"Dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o do Sistema Mon\u00e1rquico-Representativo\" (English: \"Dissolution of the Monarchical-Representative System\"), 1881. These propaganda pieces did not mean an"} {"id": "d12221", "text": "the air. It has since achieved cult classic status. This film shows a strong Tex Avery influence, and copies Avery's blood transfusion gag from \"Crazy Mixed Up Pup\". Chew Chew Baby Chew Chew Baby is a Harveytoon banned short in the Noveltoon series made by Famous Studios for release in 1958. It was directed by Isadore Sparber from a story by Irving Spector. Jackson Beck and Jack Mercer provide uncredited voices. Cannibalism is the theme of this film, in which seven characters are attacked (six get swallowed) by a pygmy after he tracks a tourist to Cincinnati. This cartoon was"} {"id": "d12222", "text": "leading to him receiving a pair of glasses in \"Deus Ex Machina\". This is the first episode of \"Lost\" to feature a \"Previously on \"Lost\"...\" introduction, which is a short recap of the most recent episodes to refresh the viewer's memory. The voice of the introduction was provided by Lloyd Braun, the ABC president who created the \"Lost\" pitch and had been fired during the pilot's production. 16.54 million people tuned into this episode, ranking \"Lost\" as the ninth highest rating of the week. Chris Carabott of IGN gave the episode a 7.7, praising the performances by the actors and"} {"id": "d12223", "text": "Golf ball A golf ball is a special ball designed to be used in the game of golf. Under the rules of golf, a golf ball has a mass no more than 1.620 oz (45.93 grams), has a diameter not less than 1.680 in (42.67 mm), and performs within specified velocity, distance, and symmetry limits. Like golf clubs, golf balls are subject to testing and approval by the R&A (formerly part of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews) and the United States Golf Association, and those that do not conform with regulations may not be used in"} {"id": "d12224", "text": "colonel Samsudeen Sarr as charg\u00e9 d'affaires. Tangara was reappointed to the role on 3 May 2017 by Adama Barrow. In a cabinet reshuffle, effective 29 June 2018, Barrow appointed Tangara as Minister of Foreign Affairs, replacing Ousainou Darboe who had been made Vice-President. Mamadou Tangara Mamadou Tangara (born 4 June 1965) is a Gambian diplomat and politician who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2018, having previously served in 2012 and from 2010\u20132012. Tangara also served as Gambian Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 2017\u20132018 and from 2013\u20132016. Tangara was born in Banjul in 1965. He completed"} {"id": "d12225", "text": "return for seasons 25 and 26. Several former contestants appeared as judges in episode 200 (in season 11), including H\u00e9lio Castroneves, Mel B, Drew Lachey, Gilles Marini, Kelly Osbourne, and Emmitt Smith. Other celebrities, most often those who are associated with the world of dancing, former professional dancers, and past contestants have appeared as the fourth judge or in absence of one of the main judges, including Paula Abdul, Donnie Burns, Nick Carter, Cher, Maksim Chmerkovskiy, Michael Flatley, Kevin Hart, Jessie J, Rashad Jennings, Baz Luhrmann, Ricky Martin, Idina Menzel, Abby Lee Miller, Mandy Moore, Olivia Newton-John, Kenny Ortega, Donny"} {"id": "d12226", "text": "The Last of the Mohicans (EP) The Last of the Mohicans is an EP by new wave group Bow Wow Wow, released by RCA Records in May 1982. It featured production by Kenny Laguna of Joan Jett & the Blackhearts fame. The EP contained their biggest hit, a cover of the Strangeloves' \"I Want Candy\". \"The Last of the Mohicans\" peaked at No. 67 on the \"Billboard\" 200, their highest entry on the chart. The cover photograph, taken by Andy Earl, was Bow Wow Wow's recreation of \"Le d\u00e9jeuner sur l'herbe\" by \u00c9douard Manet, which caused outrage when it first"} {"id": "d12227", "text": "\"Man of Steel\" (2013), \"\" (2016), and \"Justice League\" (2017). He went on to star in the action spy film \"\" (2018). Cavill was born the fourth of five boys on Jersey in the Channel Islands. His mother, Marianne (Dalgliesh), was a secretary in a bank, and his father, Colin Cavill, was a stockbroker. He was educated at St Michael's Preparatory School in Saint Saviour, Jersey, before attending Stowe School in Stowe, Buckinghamshire. Cavill began his film career with a role in \"Laguna\" (2001) and Kevin Reynolds' adaptation of \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (2002). He continued with appearances in"} {"id": "d12228", "text": "Archbishop of Canterbury The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and principal leader of the Church of England, the symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justin Welby, who was enthroned at Canterbury Cathedral on 21 March 2013. Welby is the 105th in a line which goes back more than 1400 years to Augustine of Canterbury, the \"Apostle to the English\", sent from Rome in the year 597. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams. From the time of Augustine until the 16th century, the Archbishops of Canterbury were"} {"id": "d12229", "text": "the first person ordained as a Bishop by Ratzinger, who would become Pope Benedict XVI. As Secretary of the Doctrine of the Faith, he was the second-highest official of that dicastery, under Cardinal Ratzinger. In 1987, he helped write the instruction Donum Vitae on the respect for human life. Bovone was later appointed to head the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints on June 13, 1995. As he had yet to be raised to the College of Cardinals, he only held the title of Pro-Prefect of the congregation, until John Paul II created him Cardinal- Deacon of \"Ognissanti in"} {"id": "d12230", "text": "replied, \"Let's do it.\" The Rev. Thomas Meersman, the Roman Catholic prison chaplain, administered the last rites to Gilmore. After the prison physician cloaked him in a black hood, Gilmore uttered his last words to Meersman: \"\"Dominus vobiscum\"\" (Latin, translation: \"The Lord be with you.\") Meersman replied, \"\"Et cum spiritu tuo\"\" (\"And with your spirit.\") In Utah, firing squads consisted of five volunteer law enforcement officers from the county in which the conviction of the offender took place. The five executioners were equipped with .30-30-caliber rifles and off-the-shelf Winchester 150-grain (9.7 g) SilverTip ammunition. The condemned was restrained and hooded,"} {"id": "d12231", "text": "Tallit A tallit ( \"talit\" in Modern Hebrew; \"t\u0101l\u0113t\" in Sephardic Hebrew and Ladino; \"tallis\" in Ashkenazic Hebrew and Yiddish) (pl. \"tallitot\" , \"talleisim\", \"tallism\" in Ashkenazic Hebrew and Yiddish; \"\u1e6d\u0101l\u0113th\"/\"\u1e6del\u0101y\u014dth\" in Tiberian Hebrew) is a fringed garment traditionally worn by religious Jews. The tallit has special twined and knotted fringes known as \"tzitzit\" attached to its four corners. The cloth part is known as the \"beged\" (lit. garment) and is usually made from wool or cotton, although silk is sometimes used for a tallit gadol. The term is, to an extent, ambiguous. It can refer either to the \"tallit"} {"id": "d12232", "text": "Ocean Steam Navigation Company The Ocean Steam Navigation Company (OSNC or Bremen Line) was a shipping company founded in 1847 in New York City by Edward Mills. It was the first company to be awarded a contract by the US government for the oceanic transportation of mail. In addition to the US contract, the company was partially subsidized by the Prussian government with the intention of increasing trade with the US out of the port of Bremen, hence the name Bremen Line. The line began operations in June 1847 with the steamship \"Washington\", which completed her first eastbound voyage on"} {"id": "d12233", "text": "was held in sterling. Although not all the territories of the British Empire used sterling as their local currency, most of those that did not pegged their local currency at a fixed rate to sterling, as did many foreign countries outside the Empire. When Britain left the gold standard in 1931, many countries that had pegged their currencies to gold pegged their currencies to sterling instead; this group of countries became known as the \"sterling bloc\", though the term \"sterling area\" was used officially from at least 1935. When the Second World War broke out, the sterling bloc countries within"} {"id": "d12234", "text": "to the physical similarity, the typeball was sometimes referred to as a \"golfball\". The typeball design had many advantages, especially the elimination of \"jams\" (when more than one key was struck at once and the typebars became entangled) and in the ability to change the typeball, allowing multiple fonts to be used in a single document. The IBM Selectric became a commercial success, dominating the office typewriter market for at least two decades. IBM also gained an advantage by marketing more heavily to schools than did Remington, with the idea that students who learned to type on a Selectric would"} {"id": "d12235", "text": "left Perth on February 17, 2004, crossing the Pacific Ocean and transiting the Panama Canal, reaching New York City on April 1, 2004. The vessel's aluminum hull was slightly damaged while docking for a public relations event at the South Street Seaport, forcing Austal to perform emergency repairs before continuing on through the Gulf of St. Lawrence and St. Lawrence Seaway, arriving in Rochester on April 27, 2004. CATS promoted the new service, aiming to begin operations in early May 2004. As part of their promotional activities during the months leading up to \"Spirit of Ontario I\" arriving on Lake"} {"id": "d12236", "text": "well and give her whatever she wants. When the matron asks who will pay for the special treatment, Spade tells her to send the bill to the D.A.'s office: \"I'll OK it.\" \"The Maltese Falcon\" was not the first Hammett story to be adapted into a motion picture. Both \"Red Harvest\" (filmed in 1930 as \"Roadhouse Nights\") and \"City Streets\" (1931), based on a short story and starring Gary Cooper and Sylvia Sidney, preceded it. Working titles for the film were \"All Women\", \"A Woman of the World\" and \"Dangerous Female\". Some scenes in the film were shot on location"} {"id": "d12237", "text": "Sharan Newman. Sharan Newman (born April 15, 1949 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is an American historian and writer of historical novels. She won the Macavity Award for Best First Mystery in 1994."} {"id": "d12238", "text": "deny her intellectual and spiritual growth, according to Elizabeth Ermarth, \"They are norms according to which she is an inferior, dependent creature who will never go far in anything, and which consequently are a denial of her full humanity.\" The story was adapted as a film, \"The Mill on the Floss\", in 1937, and as a BBC series in 1978 starring Christopher Blake, Pippa Guard, Judy Cornwell, Ray Smith and Anton Lesser. A single-episode television adaptation of the novel first was aired on 1 January 1997. Maggie Tulliver is portrayed by Emily Watson and Mr Tulliver by Bernard Hill. The"} {"id": "d12239", "text": "and awakens to find himself tended to by Lorraine, who is infatuated with him. Marty tracks down Doc's younger self for help. With no plutonium, Doc explains that the only power source capable of generating the necessary 1.21 gigawatts of electricity for the time machine is a bolt of lightning. Marty shows Doc a flyer from the future that recounts a lightning strike at the town's courthouse due the coming Saturday night. Doc instructs Marty to not leave his house or interact with anyone, as he could inadvertently alter the future; because of this, Doc refuses to heed warnings from"} {"id": "d12240", "text": "found the tattoos to be a \"particular challenge\" because they were \"intricate designs\". The production schedule could not accommodate the six hours needed to apply the makeup each day, so the actor was booked with the condition that the make-up not be removed for four days. Gray's personal life was affected by this, as people on the street were scared by his appearance. Lindala was surprised that Gray was able to keep the tattoos undamaged outside of filming. Principal photography for the episode took place in Vancouver, British Columbia. Kripke wanted Adrianne Palicki to reprise her role of Jessica Moore\u2014Sam's"} {"id": "d12241", "text": "regular season. NFL preseason The National Football League preseason is the period each year during which NFL teams play several not-for-the-record exhibition games before the actual \"regular\" season starts. Beginning with the featured Pro Football Hall of Fame game in early August, five weekends of exhibition games are currently played in the NFL. The start of the preseason is intrinsically tied to the last week of training camp. The games are useful for new players who are not used to playing in front of very large crowds. Management often uses the games to evaluate newly signed players. Veteran players will"} {"id": "d12242", "text": "Eric A. Sykes Eric Anthony Sykes (5 February 1883\u201312 May 1945), born Eric Anthony Schwabe in Barton-upon-Irwell, Eccles, Greater Manchester, England, was a soldier and firearms expert. He is most famous for his work with William E. Fairbairn in the development of the eponymous Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife and modern British Close Quarters Battle (CQB) martial arts during World War II. Originally working for an import/export company selling weapons in East Asia, he claimed he volunteered for and served in the British Army as a sharpshooter on the Western Front during World War I. Returning to China in 1917, he joined"} {"id": "d12243", "text": "Game served as a valuable resource for information as to what mammals could be found and where they could be found in the far-flung corners of the earth and Empire. Many natural history museums of that day kept a copy of Rowland Ward's Records of Big Game in their reference libraries. Not only were there measurements, but the volumes in the series also contained anecdotes from hunters, naturalists, and Rowland Ward himself about species, subspecies, geographical variations, common weights and measurements, and distribution. As a testament of Rowland Ward's own naturalist qualifications, three animals had the Ward name incorporated in"} {"id": "d12244", "text": "List of roller coaster rankings. Tallest wooden roller coasters Rank Name Park Country Height Manufacturer Record held * Colossos Heide Park Germany 196.8 ft (60.0 m) Intamin June 2009 -- July 2016 Wildfire Kolm\u00e5rden Wildlife Park Sweden 183.8 ft (56.0 m) Rocky Mountain Construction July 2016 -- present T Express Everland South Korea 183.8 ft (56.0 m) Intamin July 2016 -- present El Toro Six Flags Great Adventure United States 181 ft (55 m) Intamin N / A Goliath Six Flags Great America United States 165 ft (50 m) Rocky Mountain Construction N / A * Mean Streak Cedar Point United States 161 ft (49 m) Dinn Corporation May 1991 -- March 1992 5 The Voyage Holiday World & Splashin 'Safari United States 159 ft (48 m) The Gravity Group N / A 6 White Cyclone Nagashima Spa Land Japan 139 ft (42 m) Intamin N / A 7 Hades 360 Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park United States 136 ft (41 m) The Gravity Group N / A 8 Wodan Timbur Coaster Europa - Park Germany 131.3 ft (40.0 m) Great Coasters International N / A 9 Le Monstre La Ronde Canada 130.9 ft (39.9 m) William Cobb & Associates N / A 10 American Eagle Six Flags Great America United States 127 ft (39 m) Intamin N / A"} {"id": "d12245", "text": "13, 1787, Shepard was chosen as Chester's delegate to the State Convention to meet at Boston in January. And, in January 1788, Shepard was recorded at Boston, Massachusetts where he served as representative of the town of Chester at a Constitutional Convention to consider a constitution reported in the summer of 1787 by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. On February 6 they formally ratified the U.S. Constitution, proceeding to the Boston State House for a reception. Shepard was reimbursed for his time and travel to a total of \u00a314.14.0. In 1802 Shepard purchased a farm near Amsterdam, N.Y., and resided"} {"id": "d12246", "text": "charge of the school. Lady Is the Boss Lady Is The Boss is a 1983 Shaw Brothers kung fu-comedy film directed by Lau Kar-leung and starring Kara Hui. Lau Kar Leung is the current teacher of a kung fu school in Hong Kong, however it is the 80\u2019s and people are not interested in \"old school\" kung fu anymore. He receives a letter telling him to pick up the schools boss from the airport which much to his surprise is Kara Hui. Kara is the daughter of the schools master, thus making her the \"de facto\" boss. She is very"} {"id": "d12247", "text": "Marks and many buyers will have chosen to buy a car body separately from a bespoke coach builder. Cars using any one of the six standard Mercedes-Benz bodies were all listed at 19,500 Marks. A four-door \"Limousine\" (sedan/saloon) body was offered along with a traditional Torpedo bodied 2 door \u201cTourenwagen\u201d. There was a \"Sport-Roadster\" and three different cabriolet bodied cars, designated the \"Cabriolet A\", the \"Cabriolet B\" and the \"Cabriolet C\". The principal differences involved the number of seats (2 or 4) and the number of side windows (2 or 4). The Mercedes-Benz W22 was widely admired for its advanced"} {"id": "d12248", "text": "third head coach in franchise history to lead a team to at least 50 wins in a season, joining Don Nelson and Alvin Attles, who both hit the mark twice with the Warriors. With 121 wins overall, Jackson ranks fourth on the franchise's all-time wins list, trailing Attles (557), Nelson (422) and Eddie Gottlieb (263). On May 14, 2014, the Golden State Warriors signed Steve Kerr to a reported five-year, $25 million deal to become the team's new head coach. It was a first-time head-coaching position for Kerr, 48, a five-time NBA champion guard who set an all-time career record"} {"id": "d12249", "text": "The Quick and the Dead (collection). The Quick and the Dead is a collection of stories by author Vincent Starrett. It was released in 1965 and was the author's only collection of stories published by Arkham House. It was released in an edition of 2,047 copies. The stories were originally published between 1920 and 1932 in various pulp magazines."} {"id": "d12250", "text": "losses of the Championship season, Halas' partner Dutch Sternaman left the organization. Halas maintained full control of the Bears until his death in 1983. He also coached the team off-and-on for forty seasons, an NFL record. In the 1932 \"Unofficial\" NFL Championship, the Bears defeated the Portsmouth Spartans in the first indoor American football game at Chicago Stadium. The success of the playoff game led the NFL to institute a championship game. In the very first NFL Championship, the Bears played against the New York Giants, defeating them 23\u201321. The teams met again in the 1934 NFL Championship where the"} {"id": "d12251", "text": "Snowball A snowball is a spherical object made from snow, usually created by scooping snow with the hands, and compacting it into a roughly fist-sized ball. The snowball is often used to engage in games, such as snowball fights. Snowball fights are usually light-hearted and involve throwing snowballs at one's friends or family. The pressure exerted by the hands on the snow is a determinant for the final result. Reduced pressure leads to a light and soft snowball. Compacting humid or \"packing\" snow, by applying a high pressure produces a harder snowball or \"iceball\", which eventually can be considered harmful"} {"id": "d12252", "text": "When German-speaking immigrants first arrived in Brazil starting at the beginning of the 19th century, they did not identify themselves so much as a unified German-Brazilian group. However, as time went on this common regional identity did emerge for many different geo-socio-political reasons. Germans immigrated mainly from what is now Germany, but also from other countries where German communities were established. From 1824 to 1969, around 250,000 Germans emigrated to Brazil, being the fourth largest immigrant community to settle in the country, after the Portuguese, Italians and Spaniards. About 30% of them arrived between World War I and World War"} {"id": "d12253", "text": "Mother Gothel Mother Gothel is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 50th animated feature film \"Tangled \"(2010). The character is voiced by actress and singer Donna Murphy in her voice acting debut; Murphy auditioned for the role spontaneously upon learning from her agent that Disney was auditioning actresses for the film's villainous role. Loosely based on Dame Gothel in the German fairy tale \"Rapunzel\", Mother Gothel is a vain old woman who hoards the healing powers of a magical flower in order to remain young and beautiful for several years. When the flower is harvested in order"} {"id": "d12254", "text": "With a Little Help from My Friends \"With a Little Help from My Friends\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". It was written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon, and intended as the album's featured vocal for drummer Ringo Starr. The group recorded the song towards the end of the sessions for \"Sgt. Pepper\", with Starr singing as the character \"Billy Shears\". A subsequent recording of the track by Joe Cocker became a hit single in 1968 and an anthem for the Woodstock era. In 1978,"} {"id": "d12255", "text": "Pentadecagon In the construction for given circumcircle: formula_2 is a side of equilateral triangle and formula_3 is a side of a regular pentagon. The point formula_4 divides the radius formula_5 in golden ratio: formula_6 Compared with the first animation (with green lines) are in the following two images the two circular arcs (for angles 36\u00b0 and 24\u00b0) rotated 90\u00b0 counterclockwise shown. They do not use the segment formula_7, but rather they use segment formula_8 as radius formula_9 for the second circular arc (angle 36\u00b0). A compass and straightedge construction for a given side length. The construction is nearly equal to"} {"id": "d12256", "text": "barrister, Ascham tells us, in the \"Toxophilus\" under a tutor named R. Bond. His preferred sport was archery, and Sir Humphrey \"would at term times bring down from London both bows and shafts and go with them himself to see them shoot\". Hence Ascham's earliest English work, the \"Toxophilus\", the importance which he attributed to archery in educational establishments, and probably the reason for archery in the statutes of St Albans, Harrow and other Elizabethan schools. Through \"Toxophilus\", Ascham sought to teach the art of shooting and present a literary piece with proper English vocabulary. He criticized other English authors"} {"id": "d12257", "text": "to the sea. Lagoon Boy was briefly shown in \"Infinite Crisis\" when The Spectre wreaks havoc on the people of Atlantis. He is shown fighting the Spectre alongside many Atlanteans and their allies. Lagoon Boy is one of the few survivors after Spectre squashes the city. Over a year after Young Justice disbands, Lagoon Boy is recruited alongside several other obscure teenaged heroes as part of a Teen Titans spin-off team known as the Titans East. Unfortunately, he and the rest of the Titans are severely injured after being attacked by the children of Trigon on a routine training exercise."} {"id": "d12258", "text": "the top spot during a console's launch. In May 2003, Nintendo added \"Rogue Leader\" to its best-selling Player's Choice collection. \"Rogue Leader\" sold over 1.03 million copies in the United States, and over 750,000 in the UK. Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader (also known as Star Wars Rogue Leader: Rogue Squadron II) is an action game co-developed by Factor 5 and LucasArts and is the second of three games in the , it was published by LucasArts and released as a launch title for the GameCube in North America on November"} {"id": "d12259", "text": "top ten movie dads. George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life) George Bailey is a fictional character and the protagonist in Frank Capra's 1946 film \"It's a Wonderful Life\". The character is a building and loan banker who sacrifices his dreams in order to help his community, to the point where he feels life has passed him by. Eventually, due to a cruel business rival's manipulations, Bailey falls into despair so deep that he contemplates suicide, until his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody, gives him a valuable perspective on the worth of his life. The character was listed ninth on the American"} {"id": "d12260", "text": "skincare brand for young consumers (20\u201335 years old), and Fan Bingbing is considered to be an idol for this younger generation. Consequently, she represented the brand. Pechoin is a company that focuses on the use of various forms of social media platforms and digital channels to promote its products. Brands use social media to convey their presence and communicate customer relationships. Sina Weibo is the primary social media platform used by Pechoin. They upload advertisements, product launches, promotional activities and themed activities on Weibo. As a Chinese version of Twitter and Instagram, Weibo is the most popular social media platform"} {"id": "d12261", "text": "Kim Hak-sung. Kim Hak-sung (; born February 28, 1968) is a professional wheelchair curler from South Korea. He is the skip for the South Korean team at the 2010 Winter Paralympics. He graduated from Seoul Art University. In addition to wheelchair curling, he has represented South Korea in both javelin, discus throw and shot put. His hobbies are internet gaming, fishing, and wheelchair basketball. His home wheelchair curling club is Wonju Yonsei Dream located in Gangwon."} {"id": "d12262", "text": "and claustrophobia, by running, often in a group.\" In March 2014, President Pierre Nkurunziza banned jogging, due to \"fears it was being used as a cover for subversion.\" That same month, twenty-one opposition supporters were sentenced to life in prison for using \"jogging\" as a way to organize \"an illegal demonstration that turned violent.\" As of June 2014 in Bujumbura, \"the authorities have since restricted jogging clubs to certain areas. All sports must now take place in nine parks in Bujumbura and other designated football pitches.\" Bujumbura is governed by a community council and community administrator. It is further divided"} {"id": "d12263", "text": "be considered the first screen Tarzan. (Early in the film, Tarzan is also shown as a baby played by at least two different uncredited children.) Elmo Lincoln returned for two sequels. Additional silents were produced in the 1920s with other actors (three of these films \u2013 \"The Romance of Tarzan\" (1918, Elmo Lincoln), \"The Revenge of Tarzan\" (1920, Gene Pollar), and \"Tarzan the Mighty\" (1928, Frank Merrill) \u2013 have been lost). One of the silents, \"Tarzan and the Golden Lion\" (1927), featured the then-unknown Boris Karloff as a villainous native chieftain. Other actors who portrayed the character in 1920s films"} {"id": "d12264", "text": "favorable. Roger Ebert gave it 2/4 stars, writing: \"I kept asking myself what the film was really trying to say about the human condition as reflected by John Merrick, and I kept drawing blanks.\" In the book \"The Spectacle of Deformity: Freak Shows and Modern British Culture\", Nadja Durbach describes the work as \u201cmuch more mawkish and moralising than one would expect from the leading postmodern surrealist filmmaker\u201d and \u201cunashamedly sentimental\u201d. She blamed this mawkishness on the use of Treves\u2019s memoirs as source material. \"The Elephant Man\" has since been ranked among the best films of the 1980s in \"Time"} {"id": "d12265", "text": "stadium to be built in Willets Point adjacent to Shea Stadium. The plans dissolved when the USFL folded in 1985. Shortly afterwards, the New York Jets rejected a plan to take over the proposed stadium. In the 2010s, a Major League Soccer stadium was proposed in the park after MLS founded New York City FC, the New York area's second soccer team. After examining several sites in the New York area, New York City FC finally decided on building its proposed 25,000-seat stadium in Flushing Meadows\u2013Corona Park by 2016, deeming the park as the only viable location for a stadium."} {"id": "d12266", "text": "Reuleaux tetrahedron The Reuleaux tetrahedron is the intersection of four balls of radius \"s\" centered at the vertices of a regular tetrahedron with side length \"s\". The spherical surface of the ball centered on each vertex passes through the other three vertices, which also form vertices of the Reuleaux tetrahedron. Thus the center of each ball is on the surfaces of the other three balls. The Reuleaux tetrahedron has the same face structure as a regular tetrahedron, but with curved faces: four vertices, and four curved faces, connected by six circular-arc edges. This shape is defined and named by analogy"} {"id": "d12267", "text": "2018 FIFA World Cup The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2 billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system."} {"id": "d12268", "text": "became the club's patron. Henry was interested in motor cars as well and supposedly invented a windshield wiper and, according to other sources, the car horn. In his honor, the \"Prinz-Heinrich-Fahrt\" (Prince Heinrich Tour) was established in 1908, like the earlier Kaiserpreis a precursor to the German Grand Prix. Henry and his brother William gave patronage to the Kaiserlicher Automobilclub (Imperial Automobile Club). Henry also was an early proponent of introducing submarines and airplanes. He had merchant ships converted into seaplane tenders for operations in the Baltic Sea. Henry respected his brother, but this attitude was not returned in the"} {"id": "d12269", "text": "savings of at least 35% compared to fossil fuels, rising to 50% in 2017 and to 60%, for biofuels from new plants, in 2018. Low-carbon fuel standard A low-carbon fuel standard (LCFS) is a rule enacted to reduce carbon intensity in transportation fuels as compared to conventional petroleum fuels, such as gasoline and diesel. The most common low-carbon fuels are alternative fuels and cleaner fossil fuels, such as natural gas (CNG and LPG). The main purpose of a low-carbon fuel standard is to decrease carbon dioxide emissions associated with vehicles powered by various types of internal combustion engines while also"} {"id": "d12270", "text": "Wood Brothers Racing Wood Brothers Racing is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. The team was formed in 1950 by Glen and Leonard Wood, hence the \"Wood Brothers\". The Wood Brothers merged with Tad and Jodi Geschickter's JTG Racing in 2006 to increase their competitiveness and bring about sponsorship but separated for the 2008 season. The Wood Brothers Racing Team holds the unique distinction of being the oldest active team in NASCAR, having fielded cars since 1950. They are known for their long relationship with Ford Motor Company, and"} {"id": "d12271", "text": "debut album, \"The Dutchess\". Source: British singer-songwriter Natasha Bedingfield headlined the 2008 Verizon VIP Tour. The tour supported her third studio album, \"Pocketful of Sunshine\". American rapper Bow Wow was slated to headline a series of concerts in the Fall of 2008. The tour was later canceled without explanation. Australian country singer Keith Urban headlined the concert series in 2009. Unlike previous outings, the tour was very limited, with only six tour dates\u2014as Urban was preparing for his upcoming, \"Escape Together World Tour\". He serves as the first male performer for the concert series. Urban described the outing as: \"Clubs"} {"id": "d12272", "text": "The Outsider (1961 film). The Outsider is a 1961 biopic film about Ira Hayes, a Native American who fought in World War II in the United States Marine Corps and was one of the Marines who raised the flag on Iwo Jima. The film stars Tony Curtis as Hayes. It was directed by Delbert Mann."} {"id": "d12273", "text": "Giorgi Chanturia. In the 1990 elections the umbrella Round Table-Free Georgia bloc led by Gamsakhurdia and Chanturia won 54% of the vote. In April 1991, Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union. Soon Zviad Gamsakhurdia was elected as the first President of Georgia. However, Gamsakhurdia\u2019s move towards authoritarianism made many of his former allies, including Chanturia, to join the opposition."} {"id": "d12274", "text": "The Famous Five (novel series) The Famous Five is a series of children's adventure novels written by English author Enid Blyton. The first book, \"Five on a Treasure Island\", was published in 1942. The novels feature the adventures of a group of young children \u2013 Julian, Dick, Anne and Georgina (George) \u2013 and their dog Timmy. The stories take place in the children's school holidays after they have returned from their respective boarding schools. Each time they meet they get caught up in an adventure, often involving criminals or lost treasure. Sometimes the scene is set close to George's family"} {"id": "d12275", "text": "communication can lead to an unsuccessful implantation and a further unsuccessful pregnancy . During implantation, the embryo must cross the epithelial layer of the maternal endometrium before invading and implanting in the stroma layer. Maternal factors, including congenital uterine abnormalities, fibroids, endometrial polyps, intrauterine adhesions, adenomyosis, thrombophilia and endometriosis, can reduce the chances of implantation and result in RIF. Congenital uterine abnormalities are irregularities in the uterus which occur during the mothers foetal development. Two genes have been identified to assist in the development and receptivity of the uterus and endometrium, Hoxa10 and Hoxa11. Hoxa10 has been shown to change"} {"id": "d12276", "text": "Alabama House of Representatives. Lee also worked as the editor and proprietor of the \"Monroe Journal\" from 1929 to 1947. He died in Monroeville, Alabama. Amasa Coleman Lee Amasa Coleman Lee (July 19, 1880 \u2013 April 15, 1962) was an American politician and lawyer. Lee was the father of Harper Lee, author of the novel \"To Kill A Mockingbird.\" It is often said that Atticus Finch, one of the characters in the novel, is based, at least in part, on Amasa Coleman Lee. Lee was born in Georgiana, Alabama. He lived on a farm in or near Chipley, Florida, and"} {"id": "d12277", "text": "although he did not fire McLane, kept him at a greater distance. The Jacksonian anti-Bank backlash instantly provoked a political movement in their opposition, the National Republicans. Within days of the speech, the party gathered in convention on December 16, 1831, and nominated Senator Henry Clay for president. Their campaign strategy was to defeat Jackson in 1832 on the Bank re-authorization issue. To that end, Clay engineered the introduction of recharter bills in both the House and Senate. Clay rejected any modifications to the bills that would make them more palatable to Jackson, seeking to provoke a veto; a veto"} {"id": "d12278", "text": "History of India. The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 \u2013 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as \u015by\u0101ma ayas, literally \"black metal\"). The Kuru state organized the Vedic hymns into collections, and developed the orthodox srauta ritual to uphold the social order. When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom. The archaeological Painted Grey Ware culture, which flourished in the Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh regions of northern India from about 1100 to 600 BCE, is believed to correspond to the Kuru and Panchala kingdoms."} {"id": "d12279", "text": "but still below the EU average of 10% in 2008. 10% of the country's renewable energy comes from solar power, while most comes from biomass and waste recycling. In line with the European Commission's Directive on Renewable Energy, Greece aims to get 18% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020. In 2013 and for several months, Greece produced more than 20% of its electricity from renewable energy sources and hydroelectric power plants. Greece currently does not have any nuclear power plants in operation, however in 2009 the Academy of Athens suggested that research in the possibility of Greek nuclear"} {"id": "d12280", "text": "1972 The American Artist and Water Reclamation, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC 1971 Four-Person Exhibition, American Cultural Center, Paris, France 1969 The Illinois Biennial, Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Champaign, IL 1968 The Humanist Tradition with David Park in Contemporary American Painting, New York School, New York, NY. Four Person Exhibition with David Park, Elmer Bischoff and Joan Brown, Bednarz and Heritage Gallery, Los Angeles, CA 1966 Contemporary American Artists in the White House, White House, Washington, DC 1964 Painting and Sculpture Today, Herron Museum of Art, Indianapolis, IN 1962 68th Denver Annual, Denver Art"} {"id": "d12281", "text": "agreements that extended French influence from the headwaters of the Niger River Basin through Ivory Coast. By the end of the 1880s, France had established what passed for effective control over the coastal regions of Ivory Coast, and in 1889 Britain recognized French sovereignty in the area. That same year, France named Treich-Lapl\u00e8ne titular governor of the territory. In 1893 Ivory Coast was made a French colony, and then Captain Binger was appointed governor. Agreements with Liberia in 1892 and with Britain in 1893 determined the eastern and western boundaries of the colony, but the northern boundary was not fixed"} {"id": "d12282", "text": "by Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso Rinpoche. Lama Phuntsok from Nepal directed the construction and came to consecrate it formally in October of that year. Khenpo Rinpoche and Rigdzin Shikpo Rinpoche have subsequently encouraged Lama Shenpen to develop her teaching activity further, and she is the author of the on-line teaching programmes 'Discovering the Heart of Buddhism' and 'Trusting the Heart of Buddhism'. Shenpen Hookham Susan Kathryn Rowan, known as Shenpen Hookham is a Buddhist teacher who has trained for over 40 years in the Mahamudra and Dzogchen traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. Lama Shenpen was born Susan Kathryn Rowan in Essex, England,"} {"id": "d12283", "text": "commercially available handheld mobile phone. From 1983 to 2014, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew to over seven billion\u2014enough to provide one for every person on Earth. In first quarter of 2016, the top smartphone developers worldwide were Samsung, Apple, and Huawei, with smartphone sales represented 78 percent of total mobile phone sales. For feature phones (or \"dumbphones\") , the largest were Samsung, Nokia, and Alcatel. A handheld mobile radio telephone service was envisioned in the early stages of radio engineering. In 1917, Finnish inventor Eric Tigerstedt filed a patent for a \"pocket-size folding telephone with a very thin carbon microphone\"."} {"id": "d12284", "text": "offense, running for 1,429 yards as a rookie and 1,025 in his sophomore effort. As early as the close of the 1992 season, Georgia Frontiere announced she wanted to break the Rams\u2019 lease of Anaheim Stadium. After the 1993 season, Frontiere attempted to move the Rams to Baltimore, but her fellow owners turned that proposal down. Frontiere then sought to relocate the team to St. Louis. This move was initially voted down as well, with 21 opposed, 3 in favor (the Rams, Cincinnati Bengals and Tampa Bay Buccaneers), and 6 abstaining. The other owners (led by Buffalo's Ralph Wilson, the"} {"id": "d12285", "text": "a then-new version of iTunes as being a \"genuine product improvement\". After the introduction of the FairPlay system, multiple parties have attempted and succeeded to circumvent or remove the encryption of FairPlay-protected files. In October 2006, Jon Johansen announced he had reverse engineered FairPlay and would start to license the technology to companies wanting their media to play on Apple's devices. Various media publications have written about DRM removal software, though Apple has continually made efforts in updating its software to counteract these options, resulting in upgraded DRM systems and discontinued DRM removal software. In July 2004, RealNetworks introduced its"} {"id": "d12286", "text": "notes. A more mathematically flexible schema for binary representation, espoused by theorist Ian Ring in his study of musical scales, has bits representing ascending tones, with the smaller bits representing lower pitches and higher bits representing higher pitches. This causes the bits to appear reversed compared with Duncan's system. Under this schema, a major scale is 101010110101 = (2741), a single root tone is 1, and a chromatic scale is still 111111111111 (4095). All the tone possibilities that begin with a root tone, and are thus scale-like, are odd-numbered. Scales may also be shown as semitones from the tonic. For"} {"id": "d12287", "text": "Issyk River. The Issyk River is a river in Kazakhstan that crosses the Issyk Lake (not to be confused with the much greater Issyk Kul Lake in Kyrgyzstan) and the town of Esik."} {"id": "d12288", "text": "with a privacy glass divider. Outside of North America, the cars with a divider were fitted with a separate air conditioning unit mounted in the boot - North American safety laws made this impossible, as the petrol tank would have had to be relocated. The cars with a divider lost the entire gain in wheelbase. The glass divider was electrically retractable. Initially, the long-wheelbase model did not have a separate name, but in 1976, with the introduction of the Silver Shadow II, the longer car was dubbed the Silver Wraith II. The Wraith II is identified by all alterations found"} {"id": "d12289", "text": "Fred Brown (Alaska politician) Frederic Emil \"Fred\" Brown (July 9, 1943 \u2013 June 27, 2014) was an American attorney, electrical engineer, and politician. Fred Brown was born in Anchorage, Alaska on July 9, 1943. He moved with his family to Fairbanks, Alaska while still an infant, where he resided for the remainder of his life. Brown graduated from Lathrop High School. He then received his bachelor's degree from the University of Alaska and his master's degree from Stanford University, both in electrical engineering. In 1969, Brown received his law degree from Columbia University School of Law and practiced law in"} {"id": "d12290", "text": "history by their ancestors until 1864, when the resolution of the Russian\u2013Circassian War was stated to have caused the disappearance (variously by death or deportation) of 1.5 million Circassians, or 90-94% of the Circassian nation. They are demanding the Sochi 2014 Olympics be cancelled or moved unless Russia apologises for what the Circassians regard to be a genocide. Some Circassian groups have not expressed outright opposition to the Olympics but argue that symbols of Circassian history and culture should be included in the format, as Australia, the United States, and Canada did with their indigenous populations in 2000, 2002, and"} {"id": "d12291", "text": "1998 and how you deal with the loss of someone you love. The lyrics in the bridge of the song are most representative of the song's meaning: \"Father away, every day. Feels like you're farther away.\" However, lyricist, Kevin Mitchell, appears to play with the words \"father\" and \"further\", as it is unclear which is used at the beginning of the line. Feet Touch the Ground \"Feet Touch the Ground\" is the second single from Australian alternative rock band Jebediah's second studio album, \"Of Someday Shambles\". It was released on 22 November 1999 and peaked at number 75 on the"} {"id": "d12292", "text": "Arkansas Attorney General. The best-known Arkansas Attorney General is Bill Clinton, as he later became President of the United States; he was elected to the position in 1976 and served until he was elected governor in 1978. Other former attorneys general include Bruce Bennett, Joe Purcell, Ray Thornton, Jim Guy Tucker, Mark Pryor, Steve Clark and Mike Beebe. Until Rutledge took office, Democrats had held the office since Reconstruction."} {"id": "d12293", "text": "New York City. The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries. Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, but can resume after a four-year break. The New York City Administrative Code, the New York City Rules, and the City Record are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal, respectively."} {"id": "d12294", "text": "on the beach. BLR would later expand this scene into a full-length standalone song known as \"Seagulls! (Stop It Now)\", which was released in November 2016 (eventually hitting #1 on the Billboard Comedy Digital Tracks chart.) As of December 2018, the \"Seagulls!\" video is Bad Lip Reading's most viewed YouTube upload, and most popular musical production. In the song, Yoda sings to Luke Skywalker about the dangers posed by vicious seagulls if one dares to go to the beach. Mark Hamill, who played Luke Skywalker in the Star Wars films, publicly praised \"Seagulls!\" (and Bad Lip Reading in general) while"} {"id": "d12295", "text": "A Nightmare on Elm Street (franchise) A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that consists of nine slasher films, a television series, novels, and comic books. The films began with the film \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984) created by Wes Craven. The series revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger, a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims, returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood, Ohio in their dreams. The original film was written and directed by Craven, who returned to co-script"} {"id": "d12296", "text": "A Berlin Romance. A Berlin Romance () is a 1956 East German neo-realist romantic drama film about youth urban life in the divided city of Berlin, directed by Gerhard Klein. It was produced by the DEFA film company. It stars Annekathrin B\u00fcrger, Ulrich Thein and Uwe-Jens Pape. The script was written by Wolfgang Kohlhaase with a score composed by G\u00fcnter Kl\u00fcck. The film was the second collaboration between Klein and Kohlhaase; the first was \"Alarm in the Circus\" (\"Alarm im Zirkus\"), released in 1954 and third came in 1957 with \"Berlin - Ecke Sch\u00f6nhauser\". These films were noted for their strong criticism of consumer culture in Berlin after World War II and the Americanization of the capital and are amongst DEFA's best known films."} {"id": "d12297", "text": "to be eliminated, compose the group called \"\"Believe 14\"\". The following is a list of Top 28 semi-finalists who were eliminated in the first week of the semi-finals: The following is a list of Top 22 semi-finalists who were eliminated in the second week of the semi-finals: The following is a list of Top 18 semi-finalists who failed to reach the finals: When the \"Ultimate Final 14\" was chosen, they are assigned to different challenges every week that will hone their acting, singing, and dancing abilities. Every Friday, one is meant to leave the competition until there were just 6"} {"id": "d12298", "text": "in 1932. The Emancipator The Emancipator was an American newspaper founded in 1819 by Elihu Embree, the son of a Quaker minister, as the \"Manumission Intelligencier\", and was an abolitionist newspaper in Jonesborough, Tennessee. It was published from April 1820 to October 1820, when publication ceased due to Embree's illness, and then sold to Benjamin Lundy in 1821, when it became \"The Genius of Universal Emancipation\". The editor was Theodore Dwight Weld. \"The Emancipator\" was devoted to the abolition of slavery, in this, it was the first newspaper in the United States \"The Emancipator\" was reprinted by B. H. Murphy"} {"id": "d12299", "text": "Oscar Stanley Dawson Admiral Oscar Stanley Dawson (13 November 1923 \u2013 23 October 2011) was a four-star admiral in the Indian Navy. He served as the 12th Chief of the Naval Staff from 1 March 1982 to 30 November 1984. From 1983 until his retirement, he also served as the chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee of the Indian Armed Forces. He previously served as the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief (FOC-in-C) of the Southern Naval Command and Flag Officer Commanding, Eastern Fleet (FOCEF). Adm Dawson was also the Director of Naval Operations during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. After retirement,"} {"id": "d12300", "text": "also won several Academy Awards, one most notably for its then-cutting edge computer animation. The film was remastered for 3D and re-released in August 2017. \"Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines\", released by Warner Bros. Pictures domestically and Columbia Pictures internationally, is the 2003 sequel to \"Terminator 2\" and is written by John Brancato, Michael Ferris, directed by Jonathan Mostow and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nick Stahl, Claire Danes and Kristanna Loken. As a result of the destruction of Cyberdyne at the end of \"Terminator 2\", the Skynet takeover has been postponed, not averted. In an attempt to ensure a victory"} {"id": "d12301", "text": "television programs invented lighting techniques as they went. For ten years Fiorentino worked as an ABC lighting designer as one of a small circle of lighting pioneers at other networks including Bob Barry and Greg Harney. In 1960 Immie left ABC to form Imero Fiorentino Associates (IFA.) As the television industry expanded, Fiorentino foresaw the need of independent production companies producing much of the networks' content and their need for experienced lighting designers. Before long IFA became the go-to company for freelance lighting designers. Lighting designers from various networks came to work at IFA such as Fred McKinnon, George Reisenberger,"} {"id": "d12302", "text": "suit off, and biomedical data collected during the flight confirmed that astronauts would be more comfortable during Apollo lunar flights in a shirt-sleeve environment, wearing flight suits during \"non-critical\" phases of the mission. This led to the wearing of such flight suits from Apollo 7 to the present day. The G5C suit somewhat resembles the current Soyuz Sokol pressure suits worn by Russian-launched ISS crews. The Gemini space suit was chosen by NASA for the initial Apollo Block I Earth orbital concept demonstrator phase of Apollo. Since EVA was impractical due to the hatch design of the Block I spacecraft,"} {"id": "d12303", "text": "and went on to drum for Elton John for a further fifteen years. To support the album's release, the band went on tour, but by this point the TRB's infighting had taken its toll. When guitarist Kustow decided to quit in 1979 that was the end of TRB. In 1989, Robinson, Kustow and Ambler put together a reunion tour and played sold out shows at the Marquee in London and went on for the best part of a year before splitting again. Notes: Tom Robinson Band Tom Robinson Band (TRB) are a British rock band, established in 1976 by singer,"} {"id": "d12304", "text": "the solution concept of Stable equilibrium, a refinement that satisfies forward induction. A counter-example was found where such a stable equilibrium did not satisfy backward induction. To resolve the problem Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Mertens introduced what game theorists now call Mertens-stable equilibrium concept, probably the first solution concept satisfying both forward and backward induction. Solution concept In game theory, a solution concept is a formal rule for predicting how a game will be played. These predictions are called \"solutions\", and describe which strategies will be adopted by players and, therefore, the result of the game. The most commonly used solution concepts are"} {"id": "d12305", "text": "Spy Games. Spy Games (\"History Is Made at Night\") is a 1999 film directed by Ilkka J\u00e4rvi-Laturi, and starring Bill Pullman, Ir\u00e8ne Jacob, and Bruno Kirby. Written by Patrick Amos, the film is about a jaded CIA agent and a young and beautiful SVR agent fighting to save the world, their lives, and their secret love in post Cold War Helsinki. Filmed in Helsinki, Finland and New York City, the movie incorporates elements of romance, action, and thriller genres. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on 10 September 1999."} {"id": "d12306", "text": "Avatar 3 Avatar 3 is an upcoming American epic science fiction film directed, produced, co-written, and co-edited by James Cameron, scheduled to be released on December 17, 2021. It is the second of four planned sequels to his film \"Avatar\" (2009), and will be a follow-up to \"Avatar 2\" (2020), making it the third film in the \"Avatar\" franchise. Cameron is producing the film with Jon Landau, with Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver originally announced as his co-writers; it was later announced that Cameron, Jaffa, Silver, Josh Friedman, and Shane Salerno took a part in the writing process of all"} {"id": "d12307", "text": "A Vision of the Last Judgement A Vision of the Last Judgement is a painting by William Blake that was designed in 1808 before becoming a lost artwork. The painting was to be shown in an 1810 exhibition with a detailed analysis added to a second edition of his \"Descriptive Catalogue\". This plan was dropped after the exhibition was cancelled, and the painting disappeared. Blake's notes for the \"Descriptive Catalogue\" describe various aspects of the work in a detailed manner, which allow the aspects of the painting to be known. Additionally, earlier designs that reveal similar Blake depiction of the"} {"id": "d12308", "text": "use his strength and size while learning to play football, Leigh Anne tells him, as an offensive lineman, he must protect his quarterback. From that moment, Michael improves drastically, well enough to play at the college level. However, to do that, he must meet the minimum grade point average to get in so the Tuohys hire a private tutor for him, the outspoken and kind Miss Sue. Leigh Anne has a face-to-face conversation with Michael's mother about adopting him. Although she seems unresponsive in the beginning, the mother finally wishes Michael the best. Michael is heavily recruited by many prestigious"} {"id": "d12309", "text": "World' by Alistair Griffin. In November 2016, Olly Murs performed a cover of the song on \"The Chris Evans Breakfast Show\" on BBC Radio 2. Japanese group Kokua included a Japanese version of the song written by lead singer Shikao Suga on their 1st official album \"Progress\" out on sale June 1st, 2016. Stars (Simply Red song) \"Stars\" is a 1991 single by British soul and pop band Simply Red. \"Stars\" was originally released in the 1991 album of the same name. The single reached number 8 in the United Kingdom and was successful in some other countries in Europe,"} {"id": "d12310", "text": "Hypochondriasis Hypochondriasis or hypochondria is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness. An old concept, its meaning has repeatedly changed due to redefinitions in its source metaphors. It has been claimed that this debilitating condition results from an inaccurate perception of the condition of body or mind despite the absence of an actual medical diagnosis. An individual with hypochondriasis is known as a hypochondriac. Hypochondriacs become unduly alarmed about any physical or psychological symptoms they detect, no matter how minor the symptom may be, and are convinced that they or others"} {"id": "d12311", "text": "Acta Koreana. Acta Koreana is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering Korean studies published in English by Academia Koreana (Keimyung University). It was established in 1998 as an annual publication; since 2002 it has been published biannually."} {"id": "d12312", "text": "part of a currency redesign to reduce confusion, a 1 Pound coin was released to replace the 1 Pound banknote, and a coin for 2 Pounds has also been released at the same time as the 1 Pound coin. The 10, 20 and 100 pound notes were all redesigned. In November 2016 the Governor of the Bank of South Sudan issued a statement dismissing as false reports claiming that the bank was printing new notes in denominations of 200, 500 and 1,000 pounds. Coins denominated 10, 20, and 50 Piasters were put into circulation on 9 July 2015 (South Sudanese"} {"id": "d12313", "text": "Conservation biology. An example of an umbrella species is the monarch butterfly, because of its lengthy migrations and aesthetic value. The monarch migrates across North America, covering multiple ecosystems and so requires a large area to exist. Any protections afforded to the monarch butterfly will at the same time umbrella many other species and habitats. An umbrella species is often used as flagship species, which are species, such as the giant panda, the blue whale, the tiger, the mountain gorilla and the monarch butterfly, that capture the public's attention and attract support for conservation measures. Paradoxically, however, conservation bias towards flagship species sometimes threatens other species of chief concern."} {"id": "d12314", "text": "teaching style including the production of demonstration works, followed that of his own teacher, Valette. His students included Mary Quant, Bridget Riley and Tom Keating. He left Goldsmith's in 1965, due to differences over teaching methods and taught at Bournemouth College of Art until 1985 and then at Poole Art Centre until shortly before his death in December 1991. Little of Rabin's work from before his time at Goldsmith's College survived his critical destruction and an accidental destruction by a wartime landlady. Much of what exists are figure studies prepared as demonstrations for students and coloured boxing scenes produced with"} {"id": "d12315", "text": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film) Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a 2005 fantasy film directed by Mike Newell and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2000 novel of the same name. The film, which is the fourth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. The story follows Harry Potter's fourth year at Hogwarts as he is chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the Triwizard Tournament. The film is the first of the series to receive"} {"id": "d12316", "text": "who plays Ken Barlow in \"Coronation Street\". Roache's son James had a role as Ken's long-lost grandson who was also called James. Despite Driver's character being well known for her Lancashire hotpot, in real-life she was a vegetarian who seldom cooked, describing herself as a poor cook. On 11 May 2011, Driver was rushed to hospital, suffering from pneumonia. She died on 15 October, aged 91, after around six weeks in hospital. Betty Driver Elizabeth Mary \"Betty\" Driver, (20 May 1920 \u2013 15 October 2011) was a British actress and singer, best known for her role as Betty Williams (previously"} {"id": "d12317", "text": "Asterix and the Power of the Gods Asterix and the Power of the Gods is a 1995 2D action platformer video game for the Sega Genesis based on the comic book series \"Asterix\". In Gaul (where modern-day France would be today), the leader of the Gauls - Vercingetorix - was defeated by Julius Caesar and his Roman army. The shield was lost to the invading Romans and Asterix must liberate the shield from their control. Players must guide Asterix through different levels. An isometric map is used to enter different levels. Asterix has the ability to run, jump, and defeat"} {"id": "d12318", "text": "it was in early development. Paul Levitz, president of DC Comics, still expected Routh to reprise the title role, but Routh's contract for a sequel expired in 2009. \"\"Superman Returns\" didn't quite work as a film in the way that we wanted it to,\" Warner Bros. President of Production Jeff Robinov admitted in August 2008. \"It didn't position the character the way he needed to be positioned. Had \"Superman\" worked in 2006, we would have had a movie for Christmas of this year or 2009. Now the plan is just to reintroduce Superman without regard to a Batman and Superman"} {"id": "d12319", "text": "users of binaries for its open source H.264 encoder. The H.264 name follows the ITU-T naming convention, where the standard is a member of the H.26x line of VCEG video coding standards; the MPEG-4 AVC name relates to the naming convention in ISO/IEC MPEG, where the standard is part 10 of ISO/IEC 14496, which is the suite of standards known as MPEG-4. The standard was developed jointly in a partnership of VCEG and MPEG, after earlier development work in the ITU-T as a VCEG project called H.26L. It is thus common to refer to the standard with names such as"} {"id": "d12320", "text": "Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte II Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte II (November 5, 1830 \u2013 September 3, 1893) was a French-American military officer who served in the United States Army and later in the French Army. He was the son of J\u00e9r\u00f4me Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte and Susan May Williams. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland, as the son of J\u00e9r\u00f4me Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte and his wife, Susan May Williams. He was the grandson of J\u00e9r\u00f4me Bonaparte (who reigned as King of Westphalia from 1807 to 1813) and the grandnephew of Emperor Napoleon, who died in 1821. Bonaparte entered the United States Military Academy at West"} {"id": "d12321", "text": "Niggers in the White House \"Niggers in the White House\" is a poem that was published in newspapers around the United States between 1901 and 1903. The poem was written in reaction to an October 1901 White House dinner hosted by Republican President Theodore Roosevelt, who had invited Booker T. Washington, an African-American presidential adviser, as a guest. The poem reappeared in 1929 after First Lady Lou Hoover, wife of President Herbert Hoover, invited the wife of African-American congressman Oscar De Priest to a tea for congressmen's wives at the White House. Both visits triggered widespread condemnation by many throughout"} {"id": "d12322", "text": "Phnom Aural. Phnom Aural () is the tallest peak in Cambodia. It is 1,813 meters tall (other sources give elevations between 1,771 and 1,667 meters)."} {"id": "d12323", "text": "to his widow, Susan Macdowell Eakins. She carefully preserved it, donating some of the strongest pieces to various museums. When she in turn died in 1938, much of the remaining artistic estate was destroyed or damaged by executors, and the remainders were belatedly salvaged by a former Eakins student. For more details, see the article \"List of works by Thomas Eakins\". On November 11, 2006, the Board of Trustees at Thomas Jefferson University agreed to sell \"The Gross Clinic\" to the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC, and the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas for"} {"id": "d12324", "text": "Clarksville, California. Clarksville ( Tong Ranch) is an unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California. It is located west-southwest of Placerville, at an elevation of 676 feet (206 m)."} {"id": "d12325", "text": "Monday to Friday, 9:30am - 6pm (or in some cases 9pm) on Saturday and 12pm - 5pm or 6pm on Sunday. Many larger stores, such as Walmart Canada and most major grocery stores remain open 8am - 10pm Monday to Saturday and 10am - 6pm (in some provinces 8 am-10 pm) on Sunday, except in provinces where further restrictions apply. The Sobeys chain stays open from 7am - 11pm on weekdays and Saturdays, though some locations are open twenty-four hours. Many Loblaws brand stores such as Zehrs Markets and Real Canadian Superstore are open from 7am-11pm, 7 days of the"} {"id": "d12326", "text": "Tom's Cabin\". Major collections of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" books, ephemera, and artifacts reside at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia and the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin. Uncle Tom's Cabin Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have \"helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War\". Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female"} {"id": "d12327", "text": "Servian Wall The Servian Wall (; ) was an ancient Roman defensive barrier constructed around the city of Rome in the early 4th century BC. The wall was up to in height in places, wide at its base, long, and is believed to have had 16 main gates. In the 3rd century AD it was superseded by the construction of the larger Aurelian Walls. The wall is named after the sixth Roman King, Servius Tullius. Although its outline may go back to the 6th century BC, the currently extant wall was built in the 4th c., during the Roman Republic,"} {"id": "d12328", "text": "personal attacks and blaming. This kind of criticism is carefully framed in language acceptable to the target person, often acknowledging that the critics themselves could be wrong. Insulting language and hostile language are avoided, and phrases are used like \"I feel...\" and \"It's my understanding that...\" and so on. Constructive critics try to stand in the shoes of the person criticized, and consider what things would look like from their perspective. Some people are not open to any criticism at all, even constructive criticism. Also, there is an art to truly constructive criticism: being well-intentioned is neither a necessary nor"} {"id": "d12329", "text": "harbinger of clear weather and (because it is often seen in pairs) as associated with couples and love. Cuckoo roller The cuckoo roller or courol (\"Leptosomus discolor\") is the only bird in the family Leptosomidae, which was previously often placed in the order Coraciiformes but is now placed in its own order Leptosomiformes. Its nearest relative is not clear. Morphological evidence may suggest a placement in or near to Falconiformes. In the rather comprehensive DNA study by Hackett \"et al\", this and the hoatzin are the only two birds whose position is unclear, although the cuckoo roller seems to be"} {"id": "d12330", "text": "advertised on the basis of \"mentholated freshness\". The television commercials showed foreign talents engaged in exhilarating Western leisure activities like sky-diving, wakeboarding and boat racing to drive home the \"freshness\" story. The commercials were made even more popular with its jingle, sang by a 21-year-old Claire de la Fuente, a Karen Carpenter sound-alike. The advertisements lasted from the 1970s until 2006. Since 1 January 2007, the radio and television cigarette advertising was currently banned. Hope (cigarette) \"This article is about the Japanese cigarette brand. For other uses, see Hope (disambiguation).\" Hope is a Japanese brand of cigarettes, currently owned and"} {"id": "d12331", "text": "among red-eyed flies was able to reproduce true white-eyed offspring. The most elegant and convincing support for Darwin's ideas, however, was provided by the Luria-Delbruck experiment, which showed that mutations conferring resistance of the bacterium E. coli to T1 bacteriophage (virus) existed in the population prior to exposure to T1 and were not induced by adding T1. In other words, mutations are random events that occur whether or not they prove to be useful, while selection (for T1 resistance upon challenge with T1 in this case) provides the direction in evolution by retaining those mutations that are advantageous, discarding those"} {"id": "d12332", "text": "Mu Sheng Mu Sheng (; ; 1368\u20131439), courtesy name Jingmao (\u666f\u8302), was a general of the Ming dynasty in China. Mu Sheng was the second son of Mu Ying, the first Marquis of Xiping (\u897f\u5e73\u4faf). He was a solemn man of few words, and Hongwu Emperor very liked him. In 1399, his elder brother Mu Chun died without heir, so Mu Sheng succeeded him as Marquis of Xiping. Mu was dispatched to attack Vietnam together with Zhang Fu in 1406. In the next year, they captured the Vietnamese usurper H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly, and his son H\u1ed3 H\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. The Vietnam"} {"id": "d12333", "text": "possible to view Once More 'Round the Sun as a vow to honor their roots, even as they set out in search of broader horizons. So far, however, Mastodon\u2019s paradigms simply don\u2019t mesh the way they should. Evolution takes time, and Mastodon continue to publicly work out their growing pains as they determine which traits best represent the unified sound they\u2019ve been chasing this decade.\" The album appeared on several album of the year lists published in 2014. \"Kerrang!\" ranked it as it's 28th best album of the year, it appeared on \"Decibel\" magazine's end-of year list at #29 and"} {"id": "d12334", "text": "act that slows down the time for that level over the best possible, but speeds up the overall game time by allowing the runner to bypass a big area in a later level that they could not otherwise do. A second attempt, \"Quake done Quicker\", reduced the completion time to 16 minutes, 35 seconds (a reduction of 3 minutes, 14 seconds). \"Quake done Quicker\" was released on September 13, 1997. One of the levels included was the result of an online competition to see who could get the fastest time. The culmination of this process of improvement was \"Quake done"} {"id": "d12335", "text": "presence is a special inspiration to patients suffering from conditions that seem impossible to conquer. In her free time, Angel likes to swim, retrieve rubber chickens and wear a sock on her head. In 2015, Angel was honored during a ceremony at Houston\u2019s City Hall. David W. Robinson, Houston City Council at Large Position 2, and Houston Mayor Annise Parker officially proclaimed July 21 as \u201cAngel, the Therapy Dog Day.\u201d As Houston\u2019s Official Therapy Dog, Angel represents all of the city\u2019s therapy pets. Angel\u2019s story is told in the book \"Tales of a Therapy Dog,\" which was written by Herrera"} {"id": "d12336", "text": "Dumuzid the Fisherman Dumuzid, called \"the Fisherman\" (cuneiform:; Sumerian: \"Dumuzid \u0161ukud)\", originally from Kuara in Sumer, was the 4th king in the 1st Dynasty of Uruk, and Gilgamesh's predecessor, according to the Sumerian King List. The king list also states that he single handedly captured Enmebaragesi, ruler of Kish, and claims he ruled in Uruk for 100 years \u2014 far fewer than the 1200 years it ascribes his predecessor, Lugalbanda \"the Shepherd\". His given name means \"faithful child\" in Sumerian. There may have been some confusion in the early Sumerian compositions between this figure and that of \"Dumuzid the Shepherd\","} {"id": "d12337", "text": "Gallbladder flush The gallbladder flush or liver cleanse is an alternative medicine practice involving fasting, followed by the ingestion of some combination of Epsom salt, olive oil, and grapefruit juice, in some cases substituted by other, similar ingredients. Those who advocate it claim that it is possible to remove not only the well-known gallstones from the gallbladder, but also the so-called intra-hepatic stones from the bile ducts of the liver by this procedure. There are different sets of rules, according to which a gallbladder flush is performed. One can distinguish between \"recipes\" originating in traditional folk medicine and those of"} {"id": "d12338", "text": "welfare for weed is outrageous.\" Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D-TX) criticized the bill for focusing on the wrong issue and not doing anything to \"address the tattered safety net.\" Preserving Welfare for Needs Not Weed Act The Preserving Welfare for Needs Not Weed Act () is a bill that would prevent the use of electronic benefit transfer cards in businesses that sell marijuana. The bill was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. Colorado and Washington both allow residents to buy marijuana legally. Existing law bans the use of welfare funds at strip clubs,"} {"id": "d12339", "text": "The Grime and the Glow The Grime and the Glow is the first studio album from American singer-songwriter Chelsea Wolfe, released December 28, 2010. After stepping away from the music she had made in her younger years, in the summer of 2009, Chelsea Wolfe embarked on a European tour with a group of performance artists, playing in unusual spaces, including cathedrals, basements and old nuclear plants for whoever would listen. After she returned home, she started over her approach to making music and began writing and recording with her old Tascam 488 8-track recorder, and those recordings would eventually lead"} {"id": "d12340", "text": "Ellis Island, partially belonging to both the states of New Jersey and New York, is located just south of the river's mouth in New York Harbor. The Statue of Liberty, located on Liberty Island, is located a bit further south of there. A stretch on the east bank of the Hudson has been designated the Hudson River Historic District, a National Historic Landmark. The Palisades Interstate Park Commission protects the Palisades on the west bank of the river. The Hudson River was designated as an American Heritage River in 1997. The Hudson River estuary system is part of the National"} {"id": "d12341", "text": "the most poorly run and reckless of all the banks,\" saying, \"It was a spinoff from the old Countrywide, and like Countrywide, it did all kinds of profligate activities that it never should have. Both IndyMac and Countrywide helped cause the housing crisis we're now in.\" Despite IndyMac's condition before the failure, the financial media criticized the senator sharply. CNBC financial analyst Jerry Bowyer charged that Schumer was responsible for the \"second largest bank failure in US history.\" While opining that IndyMac's failure was only a matter of time, banking consultant Bert Ely termed Schumer's actions \"wrong and irresponsible\". On"} {"id": "d12342", "text": "2, No. 1 (Scriabin), Franz Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2, Schumann's \"\u00c9tudes symphoniques\" and Tchaikovsky's Piano Sonata in C-sharp minor. Piano concertos written in C-sharp minor include Erich Wolfgang Korngold's Piano Concerto for the Left Hand, Op. 17, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's Piano Concerto, and others by Ferdinand Ries, Xaver Scharwenka, Amy Beach, Miriam Hyde and Issay Dobrowen. Dmitri Shostakovich's Violin Concerto No. 2 is in C-sharp minor. Jules Van Nuffel wrote his psalm setting for choir and organ in C-sharp minor. C-sharp minor C minor is a minor scale based on C, with the pitches C, D, E, F, G, A,"} {"id": "d12343", "text": "1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships. The 5th IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics were held at the Palau Sant Jordi in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain from 10 March to 12 March 1995. Almost 600 athletes from 131 nations participated in 27 events."} {"id": "d12344", "text": "Cattle of Helios. Tiresias and Circe both warn Odysseus to shun the isle of Helios. When Eurylochus begs to be allowed to land to prepare supper, Odysseus grudgingly agrees on condition that the crew swear that if they come upon a herd of cattle or a great flock of sheep, no one will kill any of them. They are held on the isle for a month by an unfavorable storm sent by Poseidon."} {"id": "d12345", "text": "Training camp (National Football League). In the National Football League, training camp refers to the time before the season commences. During this time, teams will sometimes congregate at an outside location, usually a university, to conduct training camp for at least the first few weeks. This is similar to baseball's spring training."} {"id": "d12346", "text": "I Was a Teenage Serial Killer I Was a Teenage Serial Killer is an underground no budget film written and directed by \"The Queen of Underground Film\", Sarah Jacobson. It is a short black-and-white film of a 19-year-old girl who is sick of sexist men and kills them. It was Jacobson's first film and it was released through her own company, Station Wagon Productions. She made the film under the guidance of her teacher, George Kuchar. The film featured songs by Heavens to Betsy. Ed Halter, writing in the \"Village Voice\", considered it \"a key film of that decade's angrily"} {"id": "d12347", "text": "Marketing research process The marketing research process is a six-step process involving the definition of the problem being studied upon, determining what approach to take, formulation of research design, field work entailed, data preparation and analysis, and the generation of reports, how to present these reports, and overall, how the task can be accomplished. The first stage in a marketing research project is to define the problem. In defining the problem, the researcher should take into account the \"purpose of the study\", \"relevant background information and all necessary data\", and how the information gathered will be used in decision making."} {"id": "d12348", "text": "1974 FIFA World Cup The 1974 FIFA World Cup, the tenth staging of the World Cup, was held in West Germany (including West Berlin) from 13 June to 7 July. The tournament marked the first time that the current trophy, the FIFA World Cup Trophy, created by the Italian sculptor Silvio Gazzaniga, was awarded. The previous trophy, the Jules Rimet Trophy, had been won for the third time by Brazil in 1970 and awarded permanently to the Brazilians. The host nation won the title, beating the Netherlands 2\u20131 in the final at Munich's Olympiastadion. The victory was the second for"} {"id": "d12349", "text": "ACS Chemical Neuroscience. ACS Chemical Neuroscience is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. It covers original research on the molecular underpinnings of nerve function in organisms and animal models. The journal was established in September, 2009, ahead of the publication of the first issue in January 2010. The journal is one of the first journals of the American Chemical Society to be available in online-only format. The founding editor in chief is Craig W. Lindsley (Vanderbilt University). Associate editors are Anne M. Andrews (UCLA), Kathryn A. Cunningham (University of Texas Medical Branch), Jacob M. Hooker (Harvard University), and Thomas Knopfel (Imperial College London). Notable authors include Joanna S. Fowler, Nora Volkow, and P. Jeffrey Conn."} {"id": "d12350", "text": "Drag Race\", Nina Flowers was determined by an audience vote via the show's official website. The results were announced in early September 2008. The theme song playing during the runway every episode was \"Cover Girl\" from RuPaul's album \"Champion\". This season and season one of All-Stars are the only seasons to not feature the \"Snatch Game.\" The winner of the first season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" was BeBe Zahara Benet, with Nina Flowers being the runner-up. In late 2013, Logo re-aired the first season, which was titled \"RuPaul's Drag Race: The Lost Season Ru-Vealed\", and featured commentary from RuPaul. Nina"} {"id": "d12351", "text": "four-day trip to Angola as a guest of Idol Gives Back sponsor ExxonMobil for the \"Idol Gives Back\" special. Footage of the pair distributing mosquito nets to villagers as part of the Malaria No More program was shown on the \"American Idol\" Season 7 Top 11 results show (March 19, 2008). Fantasia sang \"Amazing Grace\" and, following the local custom of naming a newborn after a visitor, a baby boy was named \"Elliott\", which reduced Yamin to tears. Yamin attended but did not perform on the \"Idol Gives Back\" show, broadcast on April 9, 2008. On April 16, 2008, Yamin"} {"id": "d12352", "text": "authority later developed the Georgia Dome, Centennial Olympic Park, and Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which replaced the Georgia Dome. In 2017, the Georgia Dome was closed on March 5 and demolished by implosion on November 20 while Mercedes-Benz Stadium officially opened on August 26. While the GWCCA owns Mercedes-Benz Stadium, AMB Group, the parent organization for the National Football League's Atlanta Falcons and Major League Soccer's Atlanta United FC, is responsible for the stadium's operations. In addition to convention and trade shows, the GWCC often coordinated with the Georgia Dome to host activities in conjunction with major events being held at the"} {"id": "d12353", "text": "Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire The Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire, commonly known as the \"Tunnel de Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines\" is a former rail tunnel adapted to permit road traffic to drive between Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines (Haut-Rhin, Alsace) and Saint-Di\u00e9 (Vosges, Lorraine) without needing to drive over the top of a mountain pass. The tunnel is long, which made it the longest road tunnel wholly within France. The tunnel owes its current name to Maurice Lemaire, a former Director General of the SNCF and a senior politician nationally and regionally during the third quarter of the twentieth century. Lemaire promoted the tunnel\u2019s modernisation. The tunnel was first mooted in 1866,"} {"id": "d12354", "text": "single \"What You've Done to Me\" was released digitally via iTunes. After three days of release, the song debuted at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart. It was certified triple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting sales of 210,000 copies. Jade's self-titled debut album was released on 7 December 2012, featuring re-recorded versions of the songs she performed on \"The X Factor\". The album debuted at number three on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified gold, denoting shipments of 35,000 copies. On 5 December 2012, Jade's former record label Camp West Recorders released her original"} {"id": "d12355", "text": "the First Lady Dolley Madison received a letter from her husband, urging her to be prepared to leave Washington at a moment's notice. Dolley organized the slaves and staff to save valuables from the British. James Madison's personal slave, the fifteen-year-old boy Paul Jennings, was an eyewitness. After later buying his freedom from the widow Dolley Madison, Jennings published his memoir in 1865, considered the first from the White House: Jennings said the people who saved the painting and removed the objects actually were: The soldiers burned the president's house, and fuel was added to the fires that night to"} {"id": "d12356", "text": "the Giants for Super Bowl XLII. Four years later, he kicked another overtime field goal against the San Francisco 49ers in the 2011\u201312 NFC Championship Game, which qualified the Giants for Super Bowl XLVI. He has experienced his best success in New York, winning two Super Bowl championships in 2007 and 2011, winning against the New England Patriots in both games. Tynes is the only player in NFL history to have two overtime game-winning field goals in the playoffs. Tynes kicked the longest post-season field goal in Lambeau Field post-season history (47 yards) in the . He then kicked a"} {"id": "d12357", "text": "Timeline of the 2011\u201312 Saudi Arabian protests (January\u2013June 2012) The following is a timeline of the 2011\u20132012 Saudi Arabian protests from January to June 2012. The 2011\u20132012 Saudi Arabian protests are a series of ongoing protests taking place in Saudi Arabia, which began in January 2011, influenced by concurrent protests in the region. A protest for labour rights took place in Riyadh on 14 January and a sit-in calling for the Syrian Ambassador to be expelled occurred on 5 February in Jeddah. Protests in the Qatif region continued from January to May, with security forces using live fire against protestors,"} {"id": "d12358", "text": "Gonna Happen\" charted in \"Billboard\"s US Dance/Club songs at number eleven. Colette Carr discography Colette Carr is an American singer, rapper and songwriter. Her discography consists of two studio albums, five extended plays, one mixtape and nine singles as a solo artist, as well as four singles as a featured artist. A music video for her song was released in 2009 called \"Back It Up\", which became a viral hit and was placed at number one on the MTV Music Chart. Carr's debut album, \"Skitszo\", was released July 9, 2013. \"(We Do It) Primo\", the lead single from \"Skitszo\" was"} {"id": "d12359", "text": "the employees when the real PHB was too lazy to do so. In the TV series, Alice enters an abusive relationship with the testing supervisor, Bob Bastard, in which Bob asks her for her clothes, her shoes, and her car. They break up when she sees him slurping his coffee and commenting on how rewarding it is to know that Alice hates it when he does so. She once said that she had a history of dating men who became stalkers. Alice has a short temper. Her anger is frequently expressed in physical violence, most often manifested in the form"} {"id": "d12360", "text": "was practically autonomous from the Byzantine government. During the first period, under its \"doux\", Theodore Gabras, the region had been cut off from the remaining Byzantine territories by the Seljuk Turks, while during the second period, \"doux\" Constantine Gabras had rebelled against Emperor John II Komnenos. After the sack of Constantinople in 1204 by Latin crusaders, two Byzantine successor states were established: the Empire of Nicaea, and the Despotate of Epirus. A third, the Empire of Trebizond, was created after Alexios Komnenos, commanding the Georgian expedition in Chaldia a few weeks before the sack of Constantinople, found himself de facto"} {"id": "d12361", "text": "Numerous cuts were introduced to counteract this. Nevertheless, a wide range of progressive social reforms were introduced during J\u00f8rgensen's time as prime minister. A new Social Assistance Act introduced in 1975 simplified administration, provided new types and (in general) substantially higher benefits, together with new criteria for granting benefits. The New Basic Education Act of June 1975 introduced 9-year general, basic education with optional 10th year and pre-school class, and also established the comprehensive principle for basic education. The National Holiday Act of April 1979 extended the obligatory number of holidays to 30 days. Under the law on entitlement to"} {"id": "d12362", "text": "of the CAR, there are scattered hills in the southwest regions. In the northwest is the Yade Massif, a granite plateau with an altitude of . At , the Central African Republic is the world's 45th-largest country. It is comparable in size to Ukraine. Much of the southern border is formed by tributaries of the Congo River; the Mbomou River in the east merges with the Uele River to form the Ubangi River, which also comprises portions of the southern border. The Sangha River flows through some of the western regions of the country, while the eastern border lies along"} {"id": "d12363", "text": "Wilshire 5000. The Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index, or more simply the Wilshire 5000, is a market - capitalization - weighted index of the market value of all stocks actively traded in the United States. As of December 31, 2017, the index contained only 3,492 components. The index is intended to measure the performance of most publicly traded companies headquartered in the United States, with readily available price data, (Bulletin Board / penny stocks and stocks of extremely small companies are excluded). Hence, the index includes a majority of the common stocks and REITs traded primarily through New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, or the American Stock Exchange. Limited partnerships and ADRs are not included. It can be tracked by following the ticker ^ W5000."} {"id": "d12364", "text": "and the most-played song in the UK in 2001. As of 2012, \"Can't Get You Out of My Head\" was the 72nd song featured on UK's Official Top 100 Biggest Selling Singles of All Time. Kylie Minogue Kylie Ann Minogue, (; born 28 May 1968) also known simply as Kylie, is an Australian-British singer and actress. She achieved recognition starring in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", where she played tomboy mechanic Charlene Robinson. Appearing in the series for two years, Minogue's character married Scott Robinson (Jason Donovan) in an episode viewed by nearly 20 million people in the United Kingdom,"} {"id": "d12365", "text": "a melodic line in the outer fingers while playing supporting chords in the same hand.\" Nocturnes, Op. 32 (Chopin) The Nocturnes, Op. 32 is a suite of two nocturnes written and published by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin in 1837. The nocturnes are dedicated to Madame Camile de Billing, and were his 9th and 10th nocturnes published. The \"Nocturne in B major\" is initially marked \"andante sostenuto\" and is in 4/4 meter. There are several \"ritardando\" markings throughout, followed by \"a tempo\" marking in the next measure, such as in measure 7, 8,17 and 18. The piece transitions to \"adagio\" in the last"} {"id": "d12366", "text": "his old rivalry with Ric Flair, being among the first to face him when the NWA World Champion joined the WWF. Flair defeated Von Erich multiple times during the WWF's tour of England that month. Later that month \"The Texas Tornado\" suffered his first lopsided loss when he was squashed by The Undertaker in less than four minutes on the November 10 episode of \"Prime Time Wrestling\". At Survivor Series, he teamed with Sgt. Slaughter, Jim Duggan, and Tito Santana against Colonel Mustafa, The Berzerker, Skinner, and Hercules. He did not eliminate anyone, but his entire team survived. He made"} {"id": "d12367", "text": "original 1961 film and its three sequels. Among the interviews, all-new footage featuring Hayley Mills will be included. Additional interviewees include Tom Skerritt, Carrie Kei Heim, Monica Creel Lacy, Susan Henning, Ron Maxwell, Tommy Sands, and Joanna Barnes. Bridgette Andersen's mother discusses reflections on experiences which occurred on-set during filming of \"The Parent Trap II\". The project will analyze and also focus on the life of Erich Kastner who wrote the original German book, that the films were was based on. Aaron Pacentine will executive produce the film. The Parent Trap (film series) The Parent Trap is a \"Disney\" film"} {"id": "d12368", "text": "claims to have been the first in 1956. The Library of Congress credits the town for inventing \"the tradition of decorating evergreen trees with Christmas lights dates back to 1956 when the McAdenville Men's Club conceived of the idea of decorating a few trees around the McAdenville Community Center.\" However, the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree has had \"lights\" since 1931, but did not have real electric lights until 1956. Furthermore, Philadelphia's Christmas Light Show and Disney's Christmas Tree also began in 1956. Though General Electric sponsored community lighting competitions during the 1920s, it would take until the mid-1950s for the"} {"id": "d12369", "text": "when she asked her husband if he still loved her. Thornton replied, \"I love you like I did when you were sweet sixteen.\" Bonnie Thornton, a popular vaudeville singer who sang many of her husband's compositions, introduced the song in her act. \"When You Were Sweet Sixteen\" sold over a million copies of sheet music. Thornton had sold it to two publishers, M. Witmark & Sons and Joseph W. Stern and Co., and it consequently became the subject of a lawsuit. The lyrics of \"When You Were Sweet Sixteen\" are typical of the sentimental ballads of the 1890s. The form"} {"id": "d12370", "text": "a drill sergeant who pushes Mowgli to understand the rules of the jungle. In the original novel, Baloo is described as a brown bear. In the 1967 Walt Disney's \"The Jungle Book\", he's portrayed as a Sloth bear, meanwhile in the Russian version, he's portrayed as an Asian black bear. In the 1994 remake of \"The Jungle Book\", Baloo is portrayed by a Cinnamon bear. In the live-action television shows and movies, Baloo is portrayed by an American black bear. Baloo Baloo ( \"Bh\u0101l\u016b\", \"bear\") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's \"The Jungle Book\" from 1894 and"} {"id": "d12371", "text": "of human cognition fundamentally transforms the biosphere. In contrast to the conceptions of the Gaia theorists, or the promoters of cyberspace, Vernadsky's noosphere emerges at the point where humankind, through the mastery of nuclear processes, begins to create resources through the transmutation of elements. It is also currently being researched as part of the Princeton Global Consciousness Project. Teilhard perceived a directionality in evolution along an axis of increasing \"Complexity/Consciousness\". For Teilhard, the noosphere is the sphere of thought encircling the earth that has emerged through evolution as a consequence of this growth in complexity / consciousness. The noosphere is"} {"id": "d12372", "text": "Jakob Tiedtke. Jakob Tiedtke (23 June 1875 \u2013 30 June 1960) was a German film actor. He appeared in more than 190 films between 1914 and 1955."} {"id": "d12373", "text": "holistic, applying to staff and service, as well as food. Other slogans included \"It's America's Country-Good Meal\" (late 1970s) and \"We Do Chicken Right\" (1980s). \"Nobody does chicken like KFC\" was first introduced by KFC Australia in 1998, and has continued to be used by the company in some markets. In 2015, along with a revamp of their U.S. advertising, KFC returned to using \"Finger Lickin' Good\". As of April 2016, KFC began using the slogan \"Colonel Quality, Guaranteed.\" The secret recipe is regularly identified with the phrase \"eleven herbs and spices,\" the amount and identification of which remain a"} {"id": "d12374", "text": "2017 NFL Draft. 2017 NFL Draft General Information Date (s) April 27 -- 29, 2017 Time 8: 00 PM ET Location Philadelphia Museum of Art on the Rocky Steps Philadelphia, Pennsylvania TV coverage (US) ESPN, ESPN2, NFL Network Overview 253 total selections in 7 rounds First selection Myles Garrett, DE Cleveland Browns Mr. Irrelevant Chad Kelly, QB Denver Broncos Most selections (11) Cincinnati Bengals, Minnesota Vikings, Seattle Seahawks Fewest selections (4) New England Patriots \u2190 2016 NFL Drafts 2018 \u2192"} {"id": "d12375", "text": "Rick and Morty Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his good-hearted but fretful grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures. The series premiered on December 2, 2013, and the third season concluded on October 1, 2017. In May 2018, the series was picked up for an additional 70 episodes over an unspecified number of seasons. Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris"} {"id": "d12376", "text": "bred and sold pig's trotters and operated a dairy farm. Cole was educated within Wangaratta, having been raised there, and his first job was driving a baker's cart. Cole was already involved in magic in as early as 1907, when he founded what is now the fourth oldest magical society in the world, the Australian Society of Magicians Incorporated. In 1909, Cole, then aged 17, travelled to Melbourne and found work at the Vine Hotel in Richmond. There, he marked billiards and tended the hotel's bar. It was at the hotel where he encountered showman Tom Selwyn and became his"} {"id": "d12377", "text": "Escalator etiquette Escalator etiquette is the etiquette of using escalators. In many places, there is a convention that people should stand on one particular side of an escalator to allow other people to walk on the other side. A 2015 experiment by Transport for London has suggested that such a convention sometimes reduces the efficiency of escalators: the number of people carried can increase if people stand on both sides. The first escalators installed in the London Underground at Earl's Court station used the design patented by Charles Seeberger. These did not let the passengers dismount in the direction of"} {"id": "d12378", "text": "North Korea at the Olympics. North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964, appearing only in the Winter Olympic Games that year. Eight years later in 1972, the nation first participated at the Summer Olympic Games. Since then, the nation has appeared in every Summer Games, except when North Korea joined the Soviet - led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics, and when they boycotted the 1988 Games in Seoul, South Korea."} {"id": "d12379", "text": "animals, although there is no clear plan for what will happen to them. In 2018, National Geographic published another article on the hippos which found disagreement among environmentalists on whether they were having a positive or negative impact, but that conservationists and locals - particularly those in the tourism industry - were mostly in support of their continued presence. Escobar has been the subject of several books, including the following: Two major feature films on Escobar, \"Escobar\" (2009) and \"Killing Pablo\" (2011), were announced in 2007. Details about them, and additional films about Escobar, are listed below. Pablo Escobar Pablo"} {"id": "d12380", "text": "Ministry of Tourism (Lebanon). The Ministry of Tourism () is a government ministry of Lebanon. It originates from the Lebanon Tourism Service created in the 1930s as part of the Ministry of National Economy."} {"id": "d12381", "text": "Never Gonna Be Another One. Never Gonna Be Another One is Thelma Houston's eleventh studio album, released in 1981. While the album did not make an impact on the pop charts, the album performed better in the urban and club/dance music markets. It includes the two major Hot Dance/Club Play chart hits, \"If You Feel It\" (#6) and \"96 Tears\" (#22). Both singles gained moderate radio play."} {"id": "d12382", "text": "George Clooney George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker and businessman. He is the recipient of three Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards, one for acting in \"Syriana\" (2006) and the other for co-producing \"Argo\" (2012). In 2018, he was the recipient of the AFI Live Achievement Award, at the age of 57. Clooney made his acting debut on television in 1978, and later gained wide recognition in his role as Dr. Doug Ross on the long-running medical drama \"ER,\" from 1994 to 1999, for which he received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. While"} {"id": "d12383", "text": "references to his personal life, his art he displays on his Instagram, and it's the first time I can say I'm positively blown away after a close listen. His personal struggle with himself, with who he is, G-Dragon or Kwon Ji-yong, and how his idol persona has changed him, clearly comes through on these tracks\". \"Affinity Magazine\" named the record the fourth best K-pop album of the year, feeling that it is \"probably his most honest work to date\" and that \"although short, is just enough to make people feel the lyrics he wrote.\" The magazine also complimented how the"} {"id": "d12384", "text": "Charles Dodgson (bishop) Charles Dodgson ( \u2013 21 January 1795) was an English Anglican cleric who served in the Church of Ireland as the Bishop of Ossory (1765\u20131775) then Bishop of Elphin (1775\u20131795). Dodgson was born in Howden, Yorkshire. His date of birth is not recorded; he was baptised on 10 January 1722. His father, Christopher Dodgson (1696\u20131750), was the curate there. Charles Dodgson was educated at Westminster School and St. John's College, Cambridge. After ordination, he was appointed to the parish of Bintry, Norfolk in 1746. He moved to the north of England, keeping a school at Stanwix in"} {"id": "d12385", "text": "that Jean's evidence and trustworthiness will be torn to shreds in court. When the case come to trial, it is with an obviously stacked jury and in an atmosphere of extreme hostility towards the Carters. As threatened, the Defense Counsel proceeds to question Jean in a harrying, bullying manner which leaves her confused, frightened and giving the impression of an unreliable witness. Inevitably Olderberry is acquitted. The Carters realise that there can be no future for them in the town, and make plans to leave. Shortly before their departure, Jean rides her bicycle and meets Lucille. They are in the"} {"id": "d12386", "text": "Embassy of Paraguay, London. The Embassy of Paraguay in London is the diplomatic mission of Paraguay in the United Kingdom. It is located in a multi-use office-building on Kensington High Street which it shares with, among others, a Consulate of Romania."} {"id": "d12387", "text": "Pobeda Solar Park. This projects was funded through the E.U and is one more step that Bulgaria is making to modernize and join their fellow E.U. countries with efforts to expand clean energy."} {"id": "d12388", "text": "that Beyonc\u00e9 endorses \"beauty in honesty and, ironically, power in admitting her vulnerability\", and Lewis Corner of Digital Spy, who noted that the \"raspy and husky growls\" that she adopts occasionally, show \"offering moments of raw, heartfelt emotion\". Gleason wrote that the song writhes through the ache and the obsession that come from being the one left in love. Newman noted that in \"I Care\", Beyonc\u00e9 was \"spurred and left for dead\" by her lover but despite her best efforts, she still cares about him. She sings over cooing background vocals, and her voice moves \"from silken to powerful, torn"} {"id": "d12389", "text": "that the gross government debt to GDP should not exceed 60% of the GDP (see ). For eurozone members there is the Stability and Growth Pact which contains the same requirements for budget deficit and debt limitation but with a much stricter regime. In the past, many European countries including Greece and Italy have substantially exceeded these criteria over a long period of time. The international U.S.-based credit rating agencies\u2014Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch\u2014which have already been under fire during the housing bubble and the Icelandic crisis\u2014have also played a central and controversial role in the current European bond"} {"id": "d12390", "text": "London. Among other inhabitants of London are 10,000 foxes, so that there are now 16 foxes for every square mile (2.6 square kilometres) of London. These urban foxes are noticeably bolder than their country cousins, sharing the pavement with pedestrians and raising cubs in people's backyards. Foxes have even sneaked into the Houses of Parliament, where one was found asleep on a filing cabinet. Another broke into the grounds of Buckingham Palace, reportedly killing some of Queen Elizabeth II's prized pink flamingos. Generally, however, foxes and city folk appear to get along. A survey in 2001 by the London-based Mammal Society found that 80 percent of 3,779 respondents who volunteered to keep a diary of garden mammal visits liked having them around. This sample cannot be taken to represent Londoners as a whole."} {"id": "d12391", "text": "Mount Stanley Baldwin Mount Stanley Baldwin is a mountain located in the Premier Range of the Cariboo Mountains in the east-central interior of British Columbia, Canada. The mountain is located at the head of the Gilmour Glacier. It was originally named \"Mount Challenger\" by Allen Carpe during his 1924 ascent of the mountain. The name honours the British prime minister Stanley Baldwin who made an official visit to British Columbia in 1927, the year in which the Premier Range was dedicated and the mountain was renamed. Although the Range was originally meant to honour both British and Canadian heads of"} {"id": "d12392", "text": "productions were \"Luana\" and \"Ballyhoo\" in 1930, which were considered failures. Hammerstein suffered bankruptcy in 1931 due to some musical failures and went into retirement. In 1925-1927 Hammerstein built what is now known as the Ed Sullivan Theater at 1697 Broadway in Manhattan. Hammerstein made an appearance as himself in an episode of the film series \"Popular Science\" in 1949. He was one of the writers of the song \"Because of You,\" a major hit (#1 for 10 weeks) for Tony Bennett in 1951. Hammerstein wrote the song in 1940. It was used in the film \"I Was an American"} {"id": "d12393", "text": "line, \"Salmon went at it in the most vicious and determined manner to score. He took the ball eight times in succession but was finally held for downs on the 5-yard line.\" In the second half, Michigan's running game wore down the Notre Dame defense. Michigan scored three touchdowns in the second half, and Notre Dame did not move into Michigan territory. Michigan end Curtis Redden was ejected after an altercation with Lonnegan of Notre Dame, though Redden claimed Lonnegan had been the instigator. After the game, Yost said, \"I am satisfied. The score is just about what I though"} {"id": "d12394", "text": "Middle Ages. In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks took over much of the Middle East, occupying Persia during the 1040s, Armenia in the 1060s, and Jerusalem in 1070. In 1071, the Turkish army defeated the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert and captured the Byzantine Emperor Romanus IV (r. 1068\u201371). The Turks were then free to invade Asia Minor, which dealt a dangerous blow to the Byzantine Empire by seizing a large part of its population and its economic heartland. Although the Byzantines regrouped and recovered somewhat, they never fully regained Asia Minor and were often on the defensive. The Turks also had difficulties, losing control of Jerusalem to the Fatimids of Egypt and suffering from a series of internal civil wars. The Byzantines also faced a revived Bulgaria, which in the late 12th and 13th centuries spread throughout the Balkans."} {"id": "d12395", "text": "hundred sixty-seven on August 13, 2016. Private Show (Britney Spears song) \"Private Show\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Britney Spears for her ninth studio album \"Glory\" (2016). It was written by Spears with Carla Marie Williams, Tramaine Winfrey and Simon Smith, with production being done by Tramaine \"Young Fyre\" Winfrey and vocal production by Mischke. The song was first teased with the fragrance of the same name, and later was released as a promotional single from the album on August 4, 2016. \"Private Show\" is an R&B and doo-wop song, having \"staccato-like rhythm\", \"snaps, claps and other"} {"id": "d12396", "text": "The King of Queens. Sara Spooner (season 1; played by Lisa Rieffel) is Carrie's younger half - sister, an irresponsible aspiring actress. She appears in only five of the first six episodes. She was only mentioned one other time (although not by name) in episode 52 (``Roast Chicken '') by Doug as an excuse to his boss to get out of performing a roast. After the show became more popular, Kevin James was asked to explain what happened to Sara during an interview. According to James, the producers could not think of any storylines to develop Rieffel's character, so she was discontinued. During the pilot she was on camera for roughly half the episode. However, in the other episodes in which she was included, her character did not have much to say or do. Subsequent dialogue suggests that Sara Spooner never existed, and that Carrie is an only child. (The disappearance of her character, coupled with the show's subsequent contention that the character never existed, is an example of the`` Chuck Cunningham Syndrome''.)"} {"id": "d12397", "text": "was announced as the first chairman of the council. The role of ICC president has become a largely honorary position since the establishment of the chairman role and other changes were made to the ICC constitution in 2014. It has been claimed that the 2014 changes have handed control to the so-called 'Big Three' nations of England, India and Australia. The last ICC president was Zaheer Abbas, who was appointed in June 2015 following the resignation of Mustafa Kamal in April 2015. The post of ICC president was abolished in April 2016 and Shashank Manohar who replaced Mr. Srinivasan in"} {"id": "d12398", "text": "dimensions. Reger commented the alleged difficulty of his organ works in 1900 to his friend the organist Gusav Beckmann: \"Meine Orgelsachen sind schwer, es geh\u00f6rt ein \u00fcber die Technik souver\u00e4n herrschender geistvoller Spieler dazu\" (My organ pieces are difficult; they need a skillful player who masters the technique). Ein' feste Burg ist unser Gott (Reger) Ein' feste Burg ist unser Gott (\"A Mighty Fortress Is Our God\"), Op. 27, is a chorale fantasia for organ by Max Reger. He composed it in 1898 on Luther's hymn \"\". The full title is \"Phantasie \u00fcber den Choral \"Ein' feste Burg ist unser"} {"id": "d12399", "text": "(former flagship sedan of the Pontiac motor division), the Triumph Bonneville motorcycle, and the Bonneville International media company are all named for the salt flats. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has undertaken numerous studies of the salt crust thickness within the Bonneville Salt Flats and ultimately concluded in a 2006 study that there was virtually no difference in the salt crust thickness from 1988 to 2003. Specifically, the BLM concluded \u201cdespite brine withdrawal for mineral production, neither short nor long-term measurable changes in salt crust thickness could be documented.\u201d The BLM further concluded that earlier salt crust measurement studies"} {"id": "d12400", "text": "is a recirculating ball design, however the all-wheel drive 525iX uses a rack and pinion steering system. Rear suspension consists of semi-trailing arms with coil springs integrated in a strut assembly. BMW 5 Series (E34) The BMW E34 is the third generation of the BMW 5 Series, which was produced from the 2nd of November 1987 until June 1996. Initially launched as a sedan, the E34 also saw a \"Touring\" wagon (estate) body style in 1990, a first for the 5 Series. BMW replaced the E34 with the E39 in December 1995, although E34 Touring models remained in production until"} {"id": "d12401", "text": "partner, Jeff Barry, took a dislike to one another. Asked what he did for a living, Morton replied \"I write songs\", although he had never written one. When Barry asked him what kind, Morton retorted, \"Hit songs!\" Barry said he would love to hear one of Morton's tunes, and invited him to come back the following week with something. Morton hired a teenage group from Queens, The Shangri-Las, to sing. Realizing that he did not have a song yet, he immediately wrote \"Remember (Walking in the Sand)\". There are several stories as to how it was written. One is that"} {"id": "d12402", "text": "an atomic bomb on Japan had been made by 1943, and a shortlist of candidate target cities was in place in 1945. At the time, it was argued that an atomic bombing would bring about a more rapid end to the war. Hiroshima, the first target, was selected to show the power of America's new weapon. The second bombing, of Nagasaki, was intended to demonstrate that the USA had a large arsenal. At 11:02 A.M. local time on August 9, 1945, the atomic bomb, nicknamed Fat Man as its code name by Robert Serber in the United States (after Sydney"} {"id": "d12403", "text": "the episode and cited Josh Dallas's performance as Prince James and Jorge Garcia's return as Anton among the best highlights in the outing. Amy Ratcliffe of \"IGN\" gave the episode a 6.3, stating that \"'Once Upon a Time delivered a ho-hum giant story in this week's episode. Also, there were magic beans.\" Oliver Sava of \"The A.V. Club\" gave it a C and was not impressed with the outing: \"Why does \"Once Upon A Time\" have to be so infuriating? The quality of the series varies wildly not just from episode-to-episode, but from scene-to-scene. \"Jack the Giant Slayer\" is about"} {"id": "d12404", "text": "Charles M. Robinson (architect) Charles Morrison Robinson (March 3, 1867 \u2013 August 20, 1932), most commonly known as Charles M. Robinson, was an American architect. He worked in Altoona and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1889 to 1906 and in Richmond, Virginia from 1906 until the time of his death in 1932. He is most remembered as a prolific designer of educational buildings in Virginia, including public schools in Richmond and throughout Virginia, and university buildings for James Madison University, College of William and Mary, Radford University, Virginia State University, and the University of Richmond. He was also the public school architect"} {"id": "d12405", "text": "London Calling (magazine) London Calling (later renamed \"BBC Worldwide\", then \"BBC On Air\") was a monthly magazine that contained programme listings for the BBC World Service shortwave radio broadcasting service. Originally called the \"Empire Programme Pamphlet\" (for what was then known as the BBC Empire Service) and then \"BBC Empire Broadcasting\", the title was changed to \"London Calling\" in mid-1939 when the magazine expanded from 12 pages to 16. The title alludes to the BBC World Service's station identification: \"This is London calling ...\", which was used during World War II, often in broadcasts to occupied countries. In November, 1993,"} {"id": "d12406", "text": "that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Department of Justice had pursued in the early 1990s. The lawsuit was ultimately settled in 2000 with a $280 million payment to Caldera. Noorda received honorary doctorates from the University of Utah in 1994 and Weber State University in 1995. As a consequence of age and associated health issues (Alzheimer's disease and heart disease), Noorda did not participate in the day-to-day management of Canopy's affairs after 1998. Noorda was inducted into the Junior Achievement U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 1995. Noorda had four sons and one daughter. His daughter committed suicide in"} {"id": "d12407", "text": "fins. \"Rheintochter\" was ordered in November 1942 by the German army (\"Heer\"). Starting in August 1943, 82 test firings were made. An air-launched version was also designed. The operational version was intended to be fired from a ramp or converted gun mount. The project was cancelled on February 6, 1945. Examples are on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia, the \"Deutsches Museum\" in Munich, and at the RAF Museum Cosford, UK The initial R1 variant was powered by a two-stage solid-fuel rocket. The proposed R2 did not offer any improvement over the R1, and was dropped"} {"id": "d12408", "text": "Alf Garnett Alfred Edward \"Alf\" Garnett is a fictional character from the British sitcom \"Till Death Us Do Part\" and its follow-on and spin-off series \"Till Death...\" and \"In Sickness and in Health\". Alf also starred in the chat show \"The Thoughts of Chairman Alf\". The character was created by Johnny Speight and played by Warren Mitchell. Alf was born in Wapping around 1917. He was always unpopular as a lad and it was said he only began going out with his wife Else, whom he had known since they were children, as a result of his mother's intervention. A"} {"id": "d12409", "text": "Autotroph An autotroph or producer, is an organism that produces complex organic compounds (such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) from simple substances present in its surroundings, generally using energy from light (photosynthesis) or inorganic chemical reactions (chemosynthesis). They are the producers in a food chain, such as plants on land or algae in water (in contrast to heterotrophs as consumers of autotrophs). They do not need a living source of energy or organic carbon. Autotrophs can reduce carbon dioxide to make organic compounds for biosynthesis and also create a store of chemical energy. Most autotrophs use water as the reducing"} {"id": "d12410", "text": "Richard Labont\u00e9. Originally from Edmonton, Alberta, Labont\u00e9 studied English and political science at Carleton University in Ottawa, where he was an editor for \"The Charlatan\". Following school he joined the \"Ottawa Citizen\" in 1972 as an editor, later writing film and book reviews, and was a contributor to \"The Body Politic\". In 1980, he contributed to an \"Ottawa Citizen\" series on gay life in Ottawa, becoming one of the first Canadian journalists ever to come out in the pages of a mainstream newspaper."} {"id": "d12411", "text": "found on the third floor of the Burj Khalifa. Emails obtained under the Freedom of Information act from Portugal's embassy in the UAE also confirmed that she had committed suicide from the 148th floor of the Burj Khalifa. The Burj Khalifa was built primarily by workers from South Asia and East Asia. This is generally because the current generation of UAE locals prefer governmental jobs and do not have an attitude favouring private sector employment. On 17 June 2008, there were about 7,500 skilled workers employed at the construction site. Press reports indicated in 2006 that skilled carpenters at the"} {"id": "d12412", "text": "Egypt for example although still nominally part of the Ottoman Empire, have been independent for century. Turkish nationalists were emerging, and the Young Turk movement indeed took over the Empire. While the previous rulers had been pluralistic, the Young Turks were hostile to all other nationalities and to non-Muslims. Wars were usually defeats, in which another slice of territory was sliced off and became semi-independent, including Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Romania, Bosnia, and Albania. The Austro-Hungarian Empire, headquartered at Vienna, was a largely rural, poor, multicultural state. It was operated by and for the Habsburg family, who demanded loyalty to"} {"id": "d12413", "text": "Media of Saudi Arabia Most newspapers are privately owned but are subsidized and regulated by the government in Saudi Arabia. The \"Basic Law\" of the kingdom states that the media's role is to educate and inspire national unity, consequently most popular grievances go unreported in Saudi Arabia. As of 2013, BBC news reports that criticism of the government and royal family and the questioning of Islamic tenets \"are not generally tolerated. Self-censorship is pervasive.\" As of 2014, Freedom House rates the kingdom's press and internet \"Not Free\". As of 2006, the government has allowed some critical stories to be written"} {"id": "d12414", "text": "They scored 227 points, which would remain the highest points total of the pre semi-final era. At the 1998 contest in Birmingham, Imaani achieved the UK's 15th second-place finish and 20th top two result, with the song \"Where Are You?\", losing to Israel's Dana International. The UK, as of 2018, has not finished in the top two since. The UK has fared less well in the contest in the 21st century. Since girl-group Precious finished 12th in 1999, the UK has failed to reach the top ten in all but two of the last 19 contests (1999\u20132017) \u2013 the exceptions"} {"id": "d12415", "text": "one are sometimes made about a place near Stamford where Rutland, Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, and Northamptonshire seem to meet at a point (). However, the location actually consists of two tripoints around apart. The village of Four Marks in Hampshire is so named, because historically four adjoining tithings (or parishes) of Medstead, Ropley, Faringdon, and Chawton met there in a quadripoint. The Four Corners Monument is the only point in the United States where four states meet: Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet at right angles. The United States first acquired the area now called Four Corners from Mexico after"} {"id": "d12416", "text": "Pat Carroll (actress) Patricia Ann Carroll (born May 5, 1927) is an American actress. She is known for voicing Ursula in \"The Little Mermaid\" as well as having a long acting career, including appearances in CBS's \"The Danny Thomas Show\", ABC's \"Laverne & Shirley\", NBC's \"ER\", other guest-starring and series-regular roles on American television as well as voice-acting in several cartoon series. Carroll is an Emmy, Drama Desk and Grammy Award winner and a Tony Award nominee. Carroll was born Patricia Ann Carroll in Shreveport, Louisiana, on May 5, 1927, to Maurice Clifton Carroll and Kathryn Angela (n\u00e9e Meagher) Her"} {"id": "d12417", "text": "Paul Walker in a car accident in November 2013 while half way filming \"Furious 7\" forced Universal to major re-shoots, script changes, hiring Weta Digital to use CGI to create Paul's likeness and ultimately delayed releasing the movie from July 2014 to April 2015. \"Furious 7\" was the most successful film in the franchise and producers decided to retire the Paul Walker character instead of killing him off. However, the toll of directing the movie with additional re-shoots forced Director James Wan not to return to the franchise. F. Gary Gray stepped in to helm the eighth movie, \"The Fate"} {"id": "d12418", "text": "accompanied by a disguised Sherlock and Watson. Wilder was having lunch with producer Roth when it was suggested that Wilder spoof Sherlock Holmes. Roth approached Wilder again a week later and inquired if Wilder had given any more thought to the idea of a Sherlock Holmes film. Wilder replied \"No, but I have given a great deal of thought to Sherlock's insanely jealous brother Sigi.\" In his autobiography, Wilder explained that he was further motivated by the experience of working with his \"Young Frankenstein\" co-stars Madeline Kahn and Marty Feldman and he wanted to write parts for both of them"} {"id": "d12419", "text": "sing all the vocals on two tracks, (6) \"Funny You Should Say That\" and (8) \"Far Away From Home.\" The Flying Pickets discography This is the discography of the British a cappella vocal group The Flying Pickets. The group had a Christmas number one hit in 1983 in the UK Singles Chart with their cover of Yazoo's track \"Only You\". The Flying Pickets have had very limited commercial success since their breakthrough hit, but continue to release various compilation albums globally up to present day. The last Alan Parsons Project album, which was released simply as a solo album by"} {"id": "d12420", "text": "infants. Since 1993, all EU countries have maintained a ban on rBGH use in dairy cattle. The FDA has also been criticised for permitting the routine use of antibiotics in healthy domestic animals to promote their growth, a practice which allegedly contributes to the evolution of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. The FDA has taken recent steps to limit the use of antibiotics in farm animals. In September 2005, the FDA withdrew approval for the use of the fluoroquinolone antibiotic enrofloxacin (trade name Baytril) in poultry, out of concern that this practice could promote bacterial resistance to important human antibiotics such"} {"id": "d12421", "text": "Taylor, and they reside in Washington, DC. Taylor also manages the family's holding company, Taylor Holdings of Broward Inc. Johnny C. Taylor, Jr. Johnny Clayton Taylor, Jr. is an American lawyer, author and public speaker who serves as the President & CEO of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). He previously served as President & CEO of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF), which represents the US's 47 publicly-supported historically Black colleges and universities. In February 2018, President Donald J. Trump appointed Taylor Chair of the President's Advisory Board on Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Taylor also serves on"} {"id": "d12422", "text": "Heinz Traimer. Heinz Traimer (1921\u20132002) was a German graphic designer and advertising copywriter who lived and worked in Vienna. He was the chief graphic designer for the Austrian bank Zentralsparkasse between 1955 and 1970. Among his awards was a national prize for the best advertising campaign of 1976. Traimer's posters are held in numerous Vienna collections."} {"id": "d12423", "text": "Virgilio Pi\u00f1era. Virgilio Pi\u00f1era Llera (C\u00e1rdenas, Cuba, August 4, 1912 \u2013 Havana, October 18, 1979) was a Cuban author, playwright, poet, short-story writer, and essayist."} {"id": "d12424", "text": "the Five Hills Regional Training Center, which hosts numerous combined multinational training opportunities for peacekeepers. The Ground Forces possess over 470 tanks, 650 Infantry Fighting Vehicles and armored personnel carriers, 500 mobile anti-aircraft weapons, more than 700 artillery and mortar and other military equipment. Most of them are old Soviet Union models designed between the late 1950s to early 1980s. There are a smaller number of newer models designed in post-Soviet Russia. Mongolian General Purpose Force The General Purpose Force of the Mongolians (Mongolian: \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0423\u043b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0415\u0440\u04e9\u043d\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u044d\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0425\u04af\u0447\u0438\u043d, Mongol Ulsyn Eronhii Tsergiin H\u00fcchin) is the land force of the"} {"id": "d12425", "text": "David Silberman David Silberman (Prei\u013ci, Latvia in 1934) is a writer, researcher and a Jewish activist who, having escaped death when the Germans invaded Latvia, gathered and published facts, testimony and documents from survivors of the Holocaust living in Latvia in the 1960s. He had several works published on that theme. Silberman lives in New York, is a US citizen and works as a consultant engineer. Silberman (Zilberman prior to immigration to USA) was born in Preili, Latvia on February 10, 1934. The Silberman family fled the German invasion of their home-town at the end of June 1941 and spent"} {"id": "d12426", "text": "appearances stated \"I've got another record with me, Future, and Jay Z. I want to clarify and make sure everybody knows that I have two verses from Jay Z on this record with me and Future. Amongst other artists, me and Kanye West, we talking right now about making something special. Me and Rick Ross. Ross is definitely on the album. Lil Wayne, Big Sean, Chris Brown, August Alsina, Travis Scott, the list goes on.\" He also hinted that he was going to collaborate with artists such as Mariah Carey and Drake on his Snapchat and Instagram. DJ Khaled slated"} {"id": "d12427", "text": "Award by the Hastings Centre. In 2011, Campbell was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In 2018, the Singaporean Government awarded him the Public Service Medal (Friends of Singapore) as part of its National Day Awards. Alastair Campbell (bioethicist) Professor Alastair Vincent Campbell MA, BD, ThD, FRSE (born 1938) is a British theologian and bioethicist. His is currently Emeritus Director and Visiting Professor at the Centre for Biomedical Ethics, in the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine at the National University of Singapore. He was the founding editor of the Journal of Medical Ethics and received the"} {"id": "d12428", "text": "per ton of ship when vessels passed the rocks and in turn he paid Trinity House 50 pounds per year for the right to run the lighthouses. The lighthouses reverted to Trinity House in 1785. They were converted to oil lamps with metal reflectors which were first used on 25 November 1790; and upgraded again with apparatus to rotate a beam of light in 1818. This had a clockwork mechanism which was wound up every hour and a half and gave one flash every 15 seconds. The lighthouses were badly damaged and the lanterns smashed in a severe storm on"} {"id": "d12429", "text": "He Oughta Know That by Now. \"He Oughta Know That by Now\" is a song written by Clint Ingersoll and Jeremy Spillman, and recorded by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack. It was released in April 2005 as the second single from her album \"There's More Where That Came From\". The song was a Top 30 hit on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart."} {"id": "d12430", "text": "Pint. The imperial pint (\u2248 568 mL) is used in the United Kingdom and Ireland and to a limited extent in Commonwealth nations. In the United States, two pints are used: a liquid pint (\u2248 473 mL) and a less - common dry pint (\u2248 551 mL). Each of these pints is one - eighth of its respective gallon, but the gallons differ and the imperial pint is about 20% larger than the US liquid pint. This difference dates back to 1824, when the British Weights and Measures Act standardised various liquid measures throughout the British Empire, while the United States continued to use the earlier English measure. The imperial pint consists of 20 imperial fluid ounces and the US liquid pint is a measly 16 US fluid ounces, and even though the imperial fluid ounce is 4% smaller than the US fluid ounce, the greater number of them in a pint makes the imperial pint about 20% larger than the US liquid pint."} {"id": "d12431", "text": "Eye of the Tiger. ``Eye of the Tiger ''is a song by American rock band Survivor. It was released as a single from their third album Eye of the Tiger and was also the theme song for the film Rocky III, which was released a day before the single. The song was written by Survivor guitarist Frankie Sullivan and keyboardist Jim Peterik and was done so at the request of Rocky III star, writer, and director Sylvester Stallone, after Queen denied him permission to use`` Another One Bites the Dust'', the song Stallone intended as the Rocky III theme. The version of the song that appears in the movie is the demo version of the song. The movie version also contained tiger growls, something that did not appear on the album version. It features original Survivor singer Dave Bickler on lead vocals."} {"id": "d12432", "text": "and BBC Northern Ireland co-operated on several events during the broadcast. The first midnight celebrations in the South Pacific and reports from Jerusalem and Nazareth featured. The \"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000\" schedule reached 75 per cent of the people of Ireland, the equivalent of 2.6 million viewers. At midnight 74 per cent of the available audience were watching RT\u00c9 One. Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 was RT\u00c9's coverage of the turn of the millennium from 31 December 1999 into 1 January 2000. Part of the \"2000 Today\" programming in Ireland, a series of well-known broadcasters presented various"} {"id": "d12433", "text": "Maratha Empire The Maratha Empire or the Maratha Confederacy was an Indian power that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th and 18th century. The empire formally existed from 1674 with the coronation of \"Chhatrapati\" Shivaji and ended in 1818 with the defeat of \"Peshwa\" Bajirao II. The Marathas are credited to a large extent for ending Mughal rule in India. The Maratha were a Marathi warrior group from the western Deccan Plateau (present-day Maharashtra) who rose to prominence by establishing a Hindavi Swarajya (meaning \"self-rule of Hindu/Indian people\"). The Maratha became prominent in the 17th century under"} {"id": "d12434", "text": "debates, as the acquisition of new territory opened the question of whether it would be slave or free territory; in this case, the debate over slavery ended progress on construction of a southern transcontinental rail line until the early 1880s, although the preferred land became part of the nation and was used as intended after the Civil War. In January 1845 Asa Whitney of New York state presented the United States Congress with the first plan to construct a transcontinental railroad. Although Congress took no action on his proposal, a commercial convention of 1845 in Memphis took up the issue."} {"id": "d12435", "text": "try to occupy the same position on the game board. A unit has a power number that determines how much damage it can deal and absorb. When a unit receives more damage than its power number, it is destroyed. Some units are given special abilities that modify their power. Constructing a card deck is a major part of gameplay in Cabals: Magic & Battle Cards. A deck may contain any number of cards, but must maintain a minimum of 30 cards. There is a limit of three repeat cards per deck. Each deck contains a special Hero unit which has"} {"id": "d12436", "text": "reprised his role for the sequels and supporting media and would even voice Optimus in later series such as \"\". Optimus has been voiced by a number of other voice actors in other series such as Neil Kaplan, Garry Chalk, and David Kaye in the series \"\", Unicron Trilogy, and \"Transformers Animated\", respectively. \"Generation 1\" Optimus Prime has appeared in numerous video games since the introduction of the \"Transformers\" series. He makes a cameo in the 1999 \"Beast Wars Transmetals\" video game for Nintendo 64, where he is killed by Megatron at the end of the campaign, showing what would"} {"id": "d12437", "text": "that slavery was dying a natural death at the time of the Civil War, a claim that one of the historians on the \"Daily Show\" panel rejected. The historian said, \"Slavery was not only viable, it was growing ... This idea that it was dying out or was going to die out is ridiculous.\" Napolitano has also said that Lincoln enforced the Fugitive Slave Act by sending escaped slaves back to their owners during the war; PolitiFact notes that \"while there were cases when Lincoln enforced the law during the Civil War, he did so selectively when he thought it"} {"id": "d12438", "text": "Peppermint (2018 film) Peppermint is a 2018 American vigilante action film directed by Pierre Morel and starring Jennifer Garner. Also featuring John Ortiz, John Gallagher Jr., Juan Pablo Raba, and Tyson Ritter, the plot follows a mother who sets out for revenge against the cartel that killed her husband and daughter. The film was released in the United States on September 7, 2018. It has grossed over $51 million worldwide and received generally negative reviews from critics, although Garner's performance was praised. An unidentified woman is engaged in a brutal fight with a man in a car and finally dispatches"} {"id": "d12439", "text": "Rawatbhata Rawatbhata is a city, Tehsil and a Nager Palika in Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan. It is 50 km from the nearest city Kota. The city has 8 Nuclear Power Stations, an upcoming Nuclear Fuel Complex and a Heavy Water Plant. Rawatbhata also has one of the biggest dams in Rajasthan, Rana Paratap Sagar, which is built on river Chambal. The dam is equipped with a 172 MW Hydel Power Station Rawatbhata is Located At . It Has An Average Elevation of 325 Metres (1066 Feet). India census, Rawatbhata had a Population of 37,701. Males Constitute 51.8% of the Population"} {"id": "d12440", "text": "Kasser (1907\u20131978), himself a photographer and member of the Werkbund. Alongside Tuggener\u2019s work Camera presented the 25 year-old Robert Frank (1924\u20132009) who had just returned to his native Switzerland after two years abroad, with pages including some of his first pictures from New York. The magazine promoted the two as representatives of the \u2018new photography\u2019 of Switzerland. Tuggener was a role model for the younger artist, first mentioned to him by his boss and mentor, Zurich commercial photographer Michael Wolgensinger (1913\u20131990). Tuggener, as a serious artist who had left the commercial world behind, was the \u201cone Frank really did love,"} {"id": "d12441", "text": "because of the association with a shrapnel shell and \"wad\" or \"wedge\" for a bundle of banknotes, with \"tightwad\" a derogatory term for someone who is reluctant to spend money. Similar to \" shrapnel\" the use of \"washers\" in Scotland denotes a quantity of low value coinage. Quantities of UK 1p and 2p coins may be referred to as \"Copper\", 5p, 10p, 20p, and 50p coins as \"Silver\" and \u00a31 and \u00a32 coins as \"Bronze\" due to their colour and apparent base metal type. \"Brass\" is northern English slang for any amount of money. The one pound note still in"} {"id": "d12442", "text": "campaigning is concerned with the diffusion of political communication practices \u201cmediated by cultural factors and accentuated by specific institutional arrangements\u201d and \u201cwhere country-specific, traditional modes are supplemented with select features of transnationally traded modern practices\" An important role in the development of campaign practices plays the political culture in the specific country. This culture finds expression in the relationship between political culture and political communication as organizing framework for comparing political systems The three key dimensions are the relationship between the media and the political system (e.g. regulations for political ads on TV), the norms that define roles and function"} {"id": "d12443", "text": "purpose of supporting the entire body weight. Deltoid muscle The deltoid muscle is the muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder. It is also known as the 'common shoulder muscle', particularly in other animals such as the domestic cat. Anatomically, it appears to be made up of three distinct sets of fibers though electromyography suggests that it consists of at least seven groups that can be independently coordinated by the nervous system. It was previously called the deltoideus (plural \"deltoidei\") and the name is still used by some anatomists. It is called so because it is in the"} {"id": "d12444", "text": "BBC Archives and holds a variety of historic broadcast technology, art, props and merchandise. The collection was created out of personal collections and bequeaths by former staff members, as the BBC had no formal policy on the heritage collection until c.2003. The collection includes, amongst other items, the BBC One Noddy Globe and clock, a BBC-Marconi Type A microphone, an early crystal radio made by the British Broadcasting Company, a Marconi/EMI camera used in the early BBC Television experiments, a BBC Micro computer and a selection of items used to create Foley. In addition to all the broadcast technology, art"} {"id": "d12445", "text": "producers invited him to audition for the role, and he decided to accept when he found out that he would be working with actress Janet Andrewartha, who plays Joe's wife Lyn Scully. Connor had previously played guest character Phil Hoffman in \"Episode 1410\" in 1991. Joe Scully gave Connor the chance to play a character who was not a \"bad guy, a confrontational type, a man on the verge\". Connor was initially contracted with \"Neighbours\" for three years, with 12-month renewal options. Connor was fired from the series in September 2003, several months after receiving a written warning from producers"} {"id": "d12446", "text": "to understand that a Confederate soldier, Lawrence (played by Dick Powell), who is holding him prisoner, is a man of decency and strength of commitment. Simon Oakland appeared in this episode as a less sympathetic Confederate named Townsend. In 1960, he began a 12-year run as Robbie Douglas in the show \"My Three Sons\" starring Fred MacMurray. Initially airing on ABC, the show moved to CBS in 1965. During production of \"My Three Sons\", Grady both appeared with his own band The Greefs on the series, writing two original songs for the show and was the drummer for The Yellow"} {"id": "d12447", "text": "Jorge Antonio Mu\u00f1oz. Jorge Antonio Mu\u00f1oz Abarca (born 30 July 1981) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder. He played for Chilean clubs Palestino (2003\u201305), Santiago Wanderers (2005\u201306), and Santiago Morning (2007 and 2009\u201310), with an intervening spell in the Malaysian Super League with Perak FA (2007\u201308)."} {"id": "d12448", "text": "declared secure by the American forces. The Aleutian Islands campaign was officially over. For the commanding officers stationed on the Aleutian Islands during the Aleutian Islands campaign, attacking the Kuril Islands from the Aleutians was a logical continuation to recapturing Attu and Kiska. However, these officers faced resistance from their superiors in Washington and their troops on the ground. Troop morale had sharply declined as a result of the island's dismal conditions, creating a condition that the troops called the 'Aleutian stare' amongst those who had been on the island for more than six months. An American assault of the"} {"id": "d12449", "text": "and south of Dominica. The total area of Martinique is , of which is water and the rest land. Martinique is the 3rd largest island in The Lesser Antilles after Trinidad and Guadeloupe. It stretches in length and in width. The highest point is the volcano of Mont Pel\u00e9e at above sea level. The island is volcanic in origin, lying along the subduction fault where the South American Plate slides beneath the Caribbean Plate. Martinique has eight different centers of volcanic activity. The oldest rocks are andesitic lavas dated to about 24 million years ago, mixed with tholeiitic magma containing"} {"id": "d12450", "text": "for corrosion of iron and its alloys, such as steel. Many other metals undergo similar corrosion, but the resulting oxides are not commonly called rust. Other forms of rust exist, like the result of reactions between iron and chloride in an environment deprived of oxygen. Rebar used in underwater concrete pillars, which generates green rust, is an example. Although rusting is generally a negative aspect of iron, a particular form of rusting, known as \"stable rust,\" causes the object to have a thin coating of rust over the top, and if kept in low relative humidity, makes the \"stable\" layer"} {"id": "d12451", "text": "Acoustic Visions. Acoustic Visions is the sixth solo album by electric guitar player David T. Chastain. This album is notable because it is the first album by David T. Chastain to be entirely recorded with acoustic guitars. Chastain also mixed, engineered, digitally edited, sequenced, and produced the album himself."} {"id": "d12452", "text": "Alfred O. P. Nicholson. Nicholson was born near Franklin, Tennessee, in Williamson County. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, graduating in 1827. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1831, opening a law practice in Columbia, Tennessee. He edited the \"Western Mercury\", a paper then published in Columbia, from 1832 to 1835. He also served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1833 to 1839. In 1840 he was appointed, on an interim basis, to succeed to the U.S. Senate seat vacated by the death of Senator Felix Grundy. He served in that office from December 25, 1840, to February 7, 1842. From 1843 to 1845 he served in the Tennessee State Senate, moving to Nashville during this period, and edited the \"Nashville Union\" from 1844 to 1846. From 1846 to 1847 he served as a director, and then as president, of the Bank of Tennessee."} {"id": "d12453", "text": "the Oregon Legislative Assembly created the Oregon State Bar as a public corporation to regulate, license, discipline, and support those practicing law. In 1972, the organization joined a multi-state examination and started twice-yearly tests for admittance in 1976. Oregon signed agreements with neighboring Idaho and Washington to allow lawyers who passed the bar exam in any of the states to join the bar associations of any of the three states without taking an additional examination. Oregon has an \"integrated bar\": all attorneys in Oregon are required to join the Oregon State Bar if they desire to practice law in Oregon."} {"id": "d12454", "text": "Three Times in Love. \"Three Times in Love\" is a song written by Tommy James and Ron Serota and performed by James. The song was James' first Top 40 hit in eight years. The song reached #1 on the adult contemporary chart, #19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #64 in Canada, and #93 on the U.S. country chart in 1980. It was featured on his 1979 album, \"Three Times in Love\"."} {"id": "d12455", "text": "maker founded in 1897, is now defunct; Studebaker was founded in 1852, but did not begin producing automobiles until 1902; Ford produced his first car in 1896 but did not start the Ford Motor Co. until 1903, and during the period in between was involved with other automobile manufacturers such as Cadillac, founded in 1902). The first two Buick automobiles were made in 1899 and 1900 at the \"Buick Auto-Vim and Power Company\" by chief-engineer Walter Marr, but company owner David Dunbar Buick was reluctant to begin making automobiles, being satisfied with stationary and marine engine production, so Marr left"} {"id": "d12456", "text": "Rob Lock. Robert Lock (born May 22, 1966) is a retired professional basketball player and currently a recreational pilot. Lock was born and raised in Reedley, California and played collegiate ball with the University of Kentucky (1984\u20131988) where he was a solid contributor off the bench and increased his stats every year he played. He entered the 1988 NBA Draft and was picked 51st in the third round by the Los Angeles Clippers; however, Lock accepted an offer to play in Italy instead. He did eventually return to play for just 20 games with Clippers during the latter part of the 1988-89 NBA season. After retiring from basketball, Lock pursued his childhood dream of becoming a pilot. He is currently the owner of Waldo Wright's Flying Service where he gives open cockpit rides to visitors in restored vintage biplanes. The family business is based in Polk City, Florida and is currently the largest provider of open cockpit flights."} {"id": "d12457", "text": "prison terms. Because of the investigation, the entire cemetery was declared a crime scene by the Cook County Sheriff's Office and temporarily closed to the public. The court-assigned receiver managing the cemetery had hoped to reopen it in September, but on October 13, 2009, visiting families found the cemetery still closed, with no statement on when it would reopen. The sheriff's office set up a searchable database with photographs of most headstones. The cemetery records were in great disarray, but the usable ones were computerized and turned over to the receiver for integration into the database. A study of the"} {"id": "d12458", "text": "St. Petersburg, Florida. St. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2015 census estimate, the population was 257,083, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the largest in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is the seat of Pinellas County)."} {"id": "d12459", "text": "commemorate the Pilgrims' landing, and over 150 entries were submitted. The winning design, by Boston architect Willard T. Sears, was based upon the Torre del Mangia in Siena, Italy, designed by Agostino and Agnolo da Siena in 1309. In a ceremony on August 20, 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt officiated at the laying of the cornerstone. After the monument's completion, President William H. Taft dedicated it at a ceremony held on August 5, 1910. The design was controversial because of its lack of any obvious relevance to the Pilgrim Fathers. One Boston architect derided it, saying \"If all they want is"} {"id": "d12460", "text": "considering removing the Chemical Control Corporation Superfund site from the National Priorities List However, the site has not been approved for reuse or redevelopment. Chemical Control Superfund Site The Chemical Control Corporation superfund site is located at 22 South Front St. Elizabeth, New Jersey. Once a marsh, the 2-acre area next to the Elizabeth River is primarily flat land that is slightly above sea-level. The company, known as the Chemical Control Corporation, worked as a hazardous waste disposal plant from 1972 til it\u2019s condemnation in 1979. Before the April 21, 1980 fire, it was reported that over 50,000 drums of"} {"id": "d12461", "text": "\u00c9tude Op. 25, No. 9 (Chopin) \u00c9tude Op. 25, No. 9 in G-flat major, known as the \"Butterfly\" \u00e9tude, is an \u00e9tude by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. The title \"Butterfly\" was not given by Chopin (as is true for all Chopin pieces with such titles); however Arthur Friedheim said, \"while some titles were superfluous, this one is inadequate.\" The composition is a study of staccato \u2013 marcato alternations, marked throughout the piece. The piece is marked \"Allegro assai\" and is written in meter. It is the shortest of Chopin's \u00e9tudes; it lasts under a minute played at the indicated tempo. The melody"} {"id": "d12462", "text": "(protein breakdown) in the wine also requires stabilization. Treatment with bentonite allows the precipitation of unstable proteins which can then be removed by filtration and extraction. The proteins can also react with Metatartaric acid added to wine to prevent tartaric precipitation: the wine then loses its shine and becomes opalescent like whey. Some varieties are naturally high in protein (muscat. ..) but levels also vary depending on the vintage and maturity levels. Finally some white wines can be victims of \"Rosissement\" (pinking). This phenomenon manifests itself in a light ros\u00e9 colouration of the wine and takes the appearance of a"} {"id": "d12463", "text": "National Assembly of the Batavian Republic The National Assembly of the Batavian Republic was the name for the Dutch parliament between 1796 and 1801. The National assembly was founded in 1796 after general elections. It replaced the States-General of the Batavian Republic. The President of the National Assembly was the head of state of the Batavian Republic between 1796 and 1798, during his term in office (usually half a month). A number of members of the second National Assembly (elected in 1797) were expelled after the coup d'\u00e9tat of 25 January 1798 by Pieter Vreede, with the help of general"} {"id": "d12464", "text": "during its first two days of release. On 14 October, \"Skyfall\" rose to number 2 on the UK Singles Chart with sales of 92,000 copies. This tied \"Skyfall\" with Duran Duran's \"A View to a Kill\" as the highest-charting James Bond theme song on the UK Singles Chart. This has since been broken when, in 2015, Sam Smiths \"Writing's on the Wall\" debuted at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was the 20th best-selling song of 2012 in the UK with 547,000 sold. \"Skyfall\" debuted at number one in Ireland. It also charted at number one on"} {"id": "d12465", "text": "Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette (; ; born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 \u2013 16 October 1793) was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born an Archduchess of Austria and was the penultimate child and youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. She became Dauphine of France in May 1770 at age 14 upon her marriage to Louis-Auguste, heir apparent to the French throne. On 10 May 1774, her husband ascended the throne as Louis XVI and she assumed the title Queen of France and Navarre, which she held"} {"id": "d12466", "text": "specific McDonald's franchises, the McChicken is adapted to appeal to the local population's tastes. When the McChicken was reintroduced to McDonald's menu in mid-to-late 1997 as a smaller sandwich, it was initially marketed as the Cajun (Style) McChicken. The name was changed back to just McChicken around 2001, alongside the change to a milder, softer chicken patty. In the south and southwestern parts of the US, the Hot 'n Spicy variant is sold. It originated as a nationwide menu item in January 2006, but by June of that year, McDonald's confirmed it had been discontinued due to slow sales. In"} {"id": "d12467", "text": "Dorchester Collection. Dorchester Collection is a luxury hotel operator owned by the Brunei Investment Agency (BIA), an arm of the Ministry of Finance of Brunei. Dorchester Collection owns and manages 9 luxury five star hotels: The Dorchester (London), The Beverly Hills Hotel (Beverly Hills), Plaza Ath\u00e9n\u00e9e (Paris), Hotel Meurice (Paris), Principe di Savoia (Milan), Hotel Bel-Air (Los Angeles), Coworth Park (southwest of London), 45 Park Lane (London) and Hotel Eden (Rome)."} {"id": "d12468", "text": "hay to the many local horse owners, was also forced to move from the dogleg on 12th Avenue to a new building on 11th Avenue. It has since been swallowed into a national hardware chain and disappeared. Hewlett-Packard's main Southern Africa and South Africa office and the registered office of Fujitsu in South Africa are in Rivonia. Before Rivonia was incorporated into the new town of Sandton, along with Bryanston, Sandown and Morningside, it was administered by the Peri-Urban Areas Health Board. Rivonia Rivonia is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa in the Sandton area. It is located in Region"} {"id": "d12469", "text": "the Italian Campaign as well as to Allied ships that docked at its crucial ports adjoining the Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean that converge at the tip of Southern Africa. Numerous volunteers also flew for the Royal Air Force. About 334,000 men volunteered for full-time service in the South African Army during the war (including some 211,000 white, 77,000 black and 46,000 coloured and Indian servicemen). The Commonwealth War Graves Commission has records of 11,023 known South Africans who died during World War II. Military history of South Africa during World War II During World War II, many South Africans"} {"id": "d12470", "text": "Stress in Spanish is marked unequivocally through a series of orthographic rules. The default stress is on the penultimate (next-to-last) syllable on words that end in a vowel, or and on the final syllable when the word ends in any consonant other than or . Words that do not follow the default stress have an acute accent over the stressed vowel. The written accent will thus appear only in certain forms of a word and not others, for example \"and\u00e9n\", plural \"andenes\". In many cases the accent is essential to understanding what a word means, for example hablo (I speak)"} {"id": "d12471", "text": "TC Elima. Tout Capable Elima (in English: \"Almighty Elima\") is a football club from Matadi, DR Congo. TC Elima plays in the Linafoot."} {"id": "d12472", "text": "did not extend to exotic animals. Ten people lost their jobs when Southport Zoo closed. These included the collection manager and five section keepers (carnivores, paddocks, primates, birds and reptiles) and the estates manager and three members of staff. After years of neglect, the site reopened in August 2010 as Battlefield Live Southport., an outdoor combat game using guns that fire infra-red beams. Many of the original buildings and cages have been retained and the area has been redeveloped as a Battlefield Arena for players to play the game within. Southport Zoo Southport Zoo was a zoological garden in Southport,"} {"id": "d12473", "text": "in the field, including \"Bad Subjects\", \"Convergence: The Journal of Research into New media Technologies\", \"Ctheory\", \"Cyber Psychology + Behaviour\", \"Computers in Human Behavior\", \"First Monday\", \"Information, Communication, and Society\", \"The Information Society\", \"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication\", \"M/C\", \"New Media & Society\", \"tripleC: Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society\", \"Fibreculture Journal\", and \"TeknoKultura\", but research relating to internet studies appears in a diverse range of venues and disciplines. Key foundational work, that developed in to Internet Studies, is found in studies of the Information Society and the Network Society by scholars such as Manuel Castells, Mark Poster, Frank Webster,"} {"id": "d12474", "text": "scriptwriters have always been very complimentary about the character and Robbie could make a return next week, next year, or maybe never.\" On 25 October 2009, it was announced that Gaffney would once again reprise his role, along with other Jackson family members Carol, Sonia and Billie. Gaffney is quoted as saying \"I am really looking forward to returning to \"EastEnders\" for what looks set to be a really exciting storyline. I was thrilled when Diederick [Santer, executive producer] called me personally to ask for Robbie to return once more and working alongside Lindsey [Coulson], Natalie [Cassidy] and Patsy [Palmer]"} {"id": "d12475", "text": "and some was extracted in 1993. Purbeck Marble is used by a number of contemporary sculptors, such as Emily Young. Purbeck Marble Purbeck Marble is a fossiliferous limestone found in the Isle of Purbeck, a peninsula in south-east Dorset, England. It is a variety of Purbeck stone that has been quarried since at least Roman times as a decorative building stone, but this industry is no longer active. Stratigraphically these limestone beds lie towards the top of the Durlston Formation of the Purbeck Group. They were deposited during the Berriasian age of the Early Cretaceous epoch. Purbeck Marble is not"} {"id": "d12476", "text": "of \"Moonlight and Magnolias\" was sold out in three weeks after publication. By 2015, K\u00fcnstler had painted more than 350 Civil War subjects. He painted his final Civil War painting in 2015, depicting the end of the war, titled \"LaGrange vs. LaGrange.\" Some of his paintings have revised opinions of many about the accuracy of earlier paintings by others. One of Kunstler's more recent paintings has, according to recent historians, corrected some obvious inaccuracies of one America's most famous, the 1851 painting by Emmanuel Leutze, \"Washington Crossing the Delaware\", depicting Washington's 1776 surprise attack on the 30,000 German soldiers who"} {"id": "d12477", "text": "review of her husband's murder case. Mehmanparast added that she was guilty of both adultery and murder and that her case was undeserving of the international attention it has drawn. He said that releasing murderers should not be made into a human rights issue and called on countries criticising Iran to release all their murderers as well. According to the human rights organisation Iran Human Rights, Ashtiani remained in danger of capital punishment by hanging. Iran Human Rights also expressed concerns over Mehmanparast's statement about \"Sakineh's murder charge being investigated for the final verdict\". Commenting on this statement, the spokesperson"} {"id": "d12478", "text": "War II: \"The location is highly representative of what the war was in Italy, what our resistance was. True dramatic episodes took place there.\u201d The first ten days of filming took place on the Serchio River, covering the battle sequence that opens the film. A scene that recreates the Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre was shot where the atrocity took place; the massacre\u2014in which over 500 villagers were murdered by German occupation forces\u2014is re-enacted in the film. Filming then took place in Rome for one month; in New York for four days; in White Castle, Louisiana for two days; and in"} {"id": "d12479", "text": "Charles de Bourbon (cardinal) Charles de Bourbon (22 September 1523 \u2013 9 May 1590) was a French cardinal. The Catholic League considered him the rightful King of France after the death of Henry III of France in 1589. He was born at La Fert\u00e9-sous-Jouarre, in what is now the department of Seine-et-Marne, the eighth child of Charles IV de Bourbon, duke of Vend\u00f4me. His mother was Fran\u00e7oise d'Alen\u00e7on. Charles made a rapid career in the Roman Catholic hierarchy. He was bishop of Nevers (1540\u20131545), bishop of Saintes (1545\u20131550, elevated to cardinal in 1548), archbishop of Rouen (1550\u20131590), bishop of Nantes"} {"id": "d12480", "text": "high harmony vocal links between verses, Jackson again took lead vocal.\"Love Potion No.9\" sung by Jackson lifted from the first LP was a non UK single hit in the US on Kapp Records. Mike Pender then took the main lead vocal on the next two singles: \"Needles And Pins\" and \"Don't Throw Your Love Away\", each featuring Chris Curtis on co-lead/high harmony vocal (both UK chart topping singles). However, live footage of these songs as performed on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" and NME Poll Winners concert respectively show Pender and Jackson together singing the lead vocal in close harmony with"} {"id": "d12481", "text": "CNN Millennium CNN Millennium was a 10-part series on human history from the 11th to the 20th centuries. The Millennium series should not be confused with the CNN Millennium 2000 DVD, which documented the celebrations around the world for the arrival of the year 2000. CNN Millennium originally aired between October 24, 1999 and December 26, 1999 at 10 p.m. on Sundays. Sir Jeremy Isaacs, filmmaker of \"The World at War\" and CNN's \"Cold War\", and Pat Mitchell, president of CNN Productions and Time Inc. Television, served as executive producers. The CNN website elaborates: Each of the 10 episodes of"} {"id": "d12482", "text": "Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom). The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of \"defence diplomacy\". As a result of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron signed a 50-year treaty with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that would have the two countries co-operate intensively in military matters. The UK is establishing air and naval bases in the Persian Gulf, located in the UAE and Bahrain. A presence in Oman is also being considered."} {"id": "d12483", "text": "messages with emojis, which differentiates her from the A-Team. This causes Caleb to nickname her Amoji. However, in the sixth-season finale, she begins using the alias \"A.D.\" and kidnaps Hanna, whom she believes is accountable for her sister's homicide. Hanna manages to escape Uber A's clutches and Alex goes after Alison, who the Liars suggested as guilty for her own cousin's murder. Uber A eventually finds out that Alison is innocent after searching her jacket. While Uber A does work on their own, she also works through a new \"A-Team\" of helpers, known to consist of Jenna Marshall, Sydney Driscoll,"} {"id": "d12484", "text": "currently about 1% While this may compare unfavorably to solar cells combined with an electric drive train, biodiesel is less costly to deploy (solar cells cost approximately US$250 per square meter) and transport (electric vehicles require batteries which currently have a much lower energy density than liquid fuels). A 2005 study found that biodiesel production using soybeans required 27% more fossil energy than the biodiesel produced and 118% more energy using sunflowers. However, these statistics by themselves are not enough to show whether such a change makes economic sense. Additional factors must be taken into account, such as: the fuel"} {"id": "d12485", "text": "Mary Batten. Mary Batten (1937, in Smithfield, Virginia, United States) is an American writer of science books for children and adults. She is also known for writing television productions, films, and magazines, and has won several awards concerning her work in these areas."} {"id": "d12486", "text": "publishers around the world. Bantam Books published \"A Storm of Swords\" in a single volume in the United States in November 2000, whereas some other-language editions were divided into two, three, or even four volumes. \"A Storm of Swords\" debuted at number 12 in the \"New York Times\" bestseller list. After \"A Game of Thrones\", \"A Clash of Kings\", and \"A Storm of Swords\", Martin originally intended to write three more books. The fourth book, tentatively titled \"A Dance with Dragons\", was to focus on Daenerys Targaryen's return to Westeros and the associated conflicts. Martin wanted to set this story"} {"id": "d12487", "text": "KORL-FM. KORL-FM is an American commercial radio station located in Waianae, Hawaii, broadcasting to the Honolulu, Hawaii area on 101.1 FM. KORL-FM airs an oldies music format. The station is currently owned by Hochman Hawaii Three, Inc.. It also transmits on Oceanic Time Warner Cable digital channel 883 for the entire state of Hawaii. Its studios are located in Downtown Honolulu, and its transmitter is located near Akupu, Hawaii."} {"id": "d12488", "text": "the Government has been doing things for us and telling us what is best for Indians . . . of course there has been no progress . . .\" Progress in education was just one area in which Native Americans were gaining more independence. As tribes began to have more control over their own affairs and have more infrastructure entitled to them, they were able to be in much more command of their space, make more money, which led to power and progress. Native American self-determination Native American self-determination refers to the social movements, legislation, and beliefs by which the"} {"id": "d12489", "text": "Stefania ayangannae. It is endemic to Guyana where it is known from Mount Ayanganna (the type locality) and Mount Wokomung, both in the Pacaraima Mountains."} {"id": "d12490", "text": "Kremmen Railway The Kremmen Railway () is a line in northern Berlin and Brandenburg, Germany. It branches off the Prussian Northern Railway in the Berlin district of Reinickendorf, north of Sch\u00f6nholz station (formerly \"Sch\u00f6nholz-Reinickendorf\") and then passes through Tegel, Hennigsdorf and Velten to Kremmen. There it connects with the Kremmen\u2013Meyenburg line opened in 1898 to Neuruppin. In contrast to the main line railways that had been built to that time, the Kremmen Railway was the first branch line opened in Berlin. Moreover, it did not have its own terminal station but from the beginning it terminated at the Stettiner Bahnhof."} {"id": "d12491", "text": "Indian National Army The Indian National Army (INA; \"Azad Hind Fauj\"; \"lit.\": Free Indian Army) was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 in Southeast Asia during World War II. Its aim was to secure Indian independence from British rule. It formed an alliance with the Empire of Japan in the latter's campaign in the Southeast Asian theatre of WWII. The army was first formed in 1942 under Mohan Singh, by Indian PoWs of the British-Indian Army captured by Japan in the Malayan campaign and at Singapore. This first INA collapsed and was disbanded in December that year"} {"id": "d12492", "text": "Madrasa. The Arabic term ij\u0101zat al-tadr\u012bs was awarded to Islamic scholars who were qualified to teach. According to Makdisi, the Latin title licentia docendi 'licence to teach' in the European university may have been a translation of the Arabic, but the underlying concept was very different. A significant difference between the ij\u0101zat al-tadr\u012bs and the licentia docendi was that the former was awarded by the individual scholar-teacher, while the latter was awarded by the chief official of the university, who represented the collective faculty, rather than the individual scholar-teacher."} {"id": "d12493", "text": "Sam Lee (actor) Sam Lee Chan-sam (born 27 September 1975) is a Hong Kong actor. He started his film career when he was first spotted by director Fruit Chan who cast him in \"Made in Hong Kong\". Since his debut, Lee has been working hard on many films. In 1999, he made thirteen films in that year alone. He appeared in a Japanese film \"Ping Pong\" as one of the contestants in the movie. Lee is best known for his role as Sha Jang in the Hong Kong television series \"\" (2002). Outside of his film career, Lee is a"} {"id": "d12494", "text": "with English. The movement died down as the Sino-British negotiation over the Hong Kong sovereignty took the spotlight in the early 1980s. Szeto was also involved in the Defend Diaoyu Islands movement in 1982 sparked by the Japanese government's revision of the history textbooks. He organised the assembly on 18 September, the anniversary of the Mukden Incident, in Victoria Park which was well attended. In the 1980s during the Sino-British negotiation over the Hong Kong sovereignty, Szeto Wah called for the Chinese resumption of the Hong Kong sovereignty and a democratic China and Hong Kong. In 1984 the Hong Kong"} {"id": "d12495", "text": "Da Nang International Airport Da Nang International Airport () is located in Da Nang, the largest city in central Vietnam. It is the third international airport in the country, besides Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi) and Tan Son Nhat International Airport (Ho Chi Minh City), and is an important gateway to access central Vietnam. In addition to its civil aviation, the runway is shared with the Vietnamese People's Air Force (\"VPAF\", the \"Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\"), although military activities are now extremely limited. The airport served 5 million passengers in 2014, around six years sooner than expectation. An"} {"id": "d12496", "text": "Moucha Island. Moucha Island is a small coral island off the coast of Djibouti. It is located at the center of the Gulf of Tadjoura. The island is part of the Djibouti Region; the island has a total population of about 20 inhabitants, which increases considerably during the summer."} {"id": "d12497", "text": "as phrase structure grammars. Phrase structure rules Phrase structure rules are a type of rewrite rule used to describe a given language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of transformational grammar, being first proposed by Noam Chomsky in 1957. They are used to break down a natural language sentence into its constituent parts, also known as syntactic categories, including both lexical categories (parts of speech) and phrasal categories. A grammar that uses phrase structure rules is a type of phrase structure grammar. Phrase structure rules as they are commonly employed operate according to the constituency relation, and"} {"id": "d12498", "text": "nothing but what he saw before his eyes.\" In his notes in Walpole's \"Anecdotes of painting in England\", James Dallaway adds a footnote to this statement about Liotard claiming, \"Hogarth has introduced him, in several instances, alluding to this want of genius.\" \"Beer Street\" and \"Gin Lane\" with their depictions of the deprivation of the wasted gin-drinkers and the corpulent good health of the beer-drinkers, owe a debt to Pieter Bruegel the Elder's \"La Maigre Cuisine\" and \"La Grasse Cuisine\" engraved by Pieter van der Heyden in 1563, which shows two meals, one of which overflows with food and is"} {"id": "d12499", "text": "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me (album) You Don't Have to Say You Love Me is the fourth album of singer Dusty Springfield to be released in the USA, issued on the Philips Records label in 1966. The album was more or less a retitled re-issue of Springfield's British album \"Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty\", recorded and released in 1965, with the addition of the two hit singles \"You Don't Have To Say You Love Me\" and \"Little By Little\", both released in 1966. In fact, \"Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty\" had been released in the US a few months"} {"id": "d12500", "text": "Fred dies shortly after agreeing to the sale and, nothing having been finalised on paper, the pub now legally belongs to Fred's son Ashley (Steven Arnold). On Fred's death his entire assets, including The Rovers Return, are inherited by his surviving son Ashley. Fred had planned to sell The Rovers to Steve, but died before completing the sale. Like his father, Ashley is a butcher with no real interest in being landlord and decides to sell The Rovers to Steve as his father had planned. For years, Liz had worked at The Rovers on and off. She dreamed of buying"} {"id": "d12501", "text": "RMR Yellow Fog Light Covers. The vehicle was unveiled in 2011 SEMA Show. The Hyundai Genesis Coupe competed at the Formula Drift Professional Drifting Championship, the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb and select Redline Time Attack Series events in 2009 \u2013 thanks to a joint venture between Hyundai and racing champion Rhys Millen, who will drive the Red Bull-sponsored race car on those events. Millen's V8 engine is running with mostly stock internals and its original Hyundai's 5.0-liter displacement. GoGoGear.com Racing started racing a Genesis Coupe in 2012 in the United States Touring Car Championship and won the championship in"} {"id": "d12502", "text": "top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult R&B Airplay chart on February 24, 2007. \"Love You I Do\" was nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Original Song and won the 2008 Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. As Effie White, Hudson has garnered 29 awards from film critics as Best Supporting Actress and Breakthrough Performer of 2006. She won the Golden Globe Award as Best Actress in a Supporting Role. In addition, she has been named Best Supporting Actress by the Broadcast Film Critics Association and also by"} {"id": "d12503", "text": "are the tiebreakers (5-8 involve both ties with two teams and ties with multiple teams): * Indicates overtime game 2018 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament The 2018 Phillips 66 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament was a postseason men's basketball tournament for the Big 12 Conference. It was played from March 7 to 10, in Kansas City, Missouri at the Sprint Center. Kansas defeated West Virginia in the championship game to win the tournament and receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. All 10 conference teams participated in the tournament. The top six teams earned a first round bye.Teams"} {"id": "d12504", "text": "the final match of the Coupe de France and its first since 1955. The club's previous seven finals appearance were accumulated through a ten-year period stretching between 1945\u20131955. In its seven previous finals appearances, Lille won five times, which was tied for fourth-most in the cup's history. The club's last Coupe de France title came in the 1955 final when it defeated Bordeaux 5\u20132 at the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir in Colombes. Jean Vincent scored the opener and Yvon Douis and G\u00e9rard Bourbotte netted two each to give Lille its last major domestic honour. The Coupe de France final has been"} {"id": "d12505", "text": "With Malice towards One and All. \"With Malice towards One and All\" was the weekly column series published by celebrated Indian author and journalist Khushwant Singh in the leading English language dailes of India, occupying two full length columns on the editorial page of the Saturday edition."} {"id": "d12506", "text": "south of the Ohio river also contributed to giving the land north to Quebec to stop further encroachment of the British colonials on native land. During the American Revolution, in 1776 the British military engineer John Montr\u00e9sor created a map of the river showing the strategic location of Fort Pitt, including specific navigational information about the Ohio River's rapids and tributaries in that area. However, the Treaty of Paris (1783) gave the entire Ohio Valley to the United States. The economic connection of the Ohio Country to the East was significantly increased in 1818 when the National Road being built"} {"id": "d12507", "text": "discussion. This document shows the tedious nature of constant intelligence implementation in diplomatic endeavors. The United States, Britain, and Australia did not like President Sukarno and wanted him out. Sukarno's allegiances were too ambiguous for what has happening during the Cold War as he courted the US, the Soviets, and the Chinese. Sukarno felt that it was in the best interest of a growing nation to maintain neutrality in the global play for political dominance between the United States and the Soviet Union. In 1955, the CIA plotted to assassinate President Sukarno despite objections from then Vice President Nixon. Over"} {"id": "d12508", "text": "of the Pontifical Swiss Guard for the purpose of security and policing. Art. 15 \u00a71 asserts that, in the name of the Pope, Judicial power is exercised by the organs constituted according to the judicial structure of Vatican City State. \u00a72 gives the power of regulation of the competence of the individual organs to the Civil Laws of Vatican City State. \u00a73 demands that acts of jurisdiction must be carried out within the territory of the Vatican. Art. 16 gives the Pope the power to defer the instruction and the decision in any civil or penal case and in any"} {"id": "d12509", "text": "Buffalo Prairie Township, Rock Island County, Illinois. Buffalo Prairie Township is located in Rock Island County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 824 and it contained 359 housing units. Buffalo Prairie Township was originally named Buffalo Township, but changed its name to Copper Township October 1, 1857, and then from Copper to Buffalo Prairie."} {"id": "d12510", "text": "Strictly speaking, a solar array only encompasses the ensemble of solar panels, the visible part of the PV system, and does not include all the other hardware, often summarized as balance of system (BOS). Moreover, PV systems convert light directly into electricity and shouldn't be confused with other technologies, such as concentrated solar power or solar thermal, used for heating and cooling. PV systems range from small, rooftop-mounted or building-integrated systems with capacities from a few to several tens of kilowatts, to large utility-scale power stations of hundreds of megawatts. Nowadays, most PV systems are grid-connected, while off-grid or stand-alone"} {"id": "d12511", "text": "the Pilot public house, from where a single road runs some south to the tip of Dungeness. Dungeness is also served by the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway, a gauge light railway that covers the distance from Hythe. The line, which had opened to New Romney in 1927, was extended to Dungeness station a year later. It still provides a service for tourists, and to take children to and from school. The peninsula has a second, standard gauge railway, but this is now truncated at Lydd and only used to carry waste from the power stations. It formerly linked Dungeness"} {"id": "d12512", "text": "Miss Piggy, alongside her fellow Muppets and Jason Segel, participated in the opening monologue of \"Saturday Night Live\" by singing \"I Can't Believe I'm Hosting \"SNL\".\" Miss Piggy and her fellow Muppets made a guest appearance on the Halloween 2011 episode of \"WWE Raw\". In an episode aired January 19, 2012, Miss Piggy appeared on \"\" Season 1 as a guest judge for clothes designed for her character in the movie. She also appeared on the British morning breakfast show \"This Morning\" alongside Kermit, Rizzo, and Beaker. On 9 February 2012, Miss Piggy appeared on Lawro's Predictions on BBC Football's"} {"id": "d12513", "text": "Rich Man, Poor Man Book II. Rich Man, Poor Man Book II is an American television miniseries that aired on ABC in one-hour episodes at 9:00pm ET/PT on Tuesday nights between September 21, 1976 and March 8, 1977. A sequel to \"Rich Man, Poor Man\" that had aired the previous season, it focused on the further exploits and conflicts of the Jordache family."} {"id": "d12514", "text": "Alexander Graham Bell honors and tributes Alexander Graham Bell honors and tributes include honours bestowed upon him and awards named for him. Alexander Graham Bell received numerous tributes during his life, and new awards were subsequently named for him posthumously. Among those tributes: A number of schools, institutes, organizations, academic scholarships, awards, and places have been named in honour of Bell. A number of historic sites and other marks also commemorate both him and the first telephone company buildings. Among them are: Of international stature (partial list): In Canada (partial list): In France: In India: In Germany: In Mexico: In"} {"id": "d12515", "text": "Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972. First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space, Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy's national goal of \"landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth\" by the end of the 1960s, which he proposed in"} {"id": "d12516", "text": "Athenian St. Giles (\"AEgidius\", seventh cent.), living as a recluse near Uz\u00e8s when he was accidentally wounded by King Childeric, later abbot of the monastery built by Childeric in reparation for this accident, venerated also in England; Blessed Peter of Luxemburg who made a sojourn in the diocese, at Villeneuve-l\u00e8s-Avignon (1369\u201387); Ste. Artimidora, whose relic are in Aimargues church. Roman Catholic Diocese of N\u00eemes The Roman Catholic Diocese of N\u00eemes (Latin: \"Dioecesis Nemausensis\"; French: \"Dioc\u00e8se de N\u00eemes\") is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises all of the department of Gard."} {"id": "d12517", "text": "reign did not last long: an attempt to restrain his uncles led to the Jingnan rebellion. The Jianwen Emperor was eventually overthrown by one of his uncles, Zhu Di, who was then enthroned as the Yongle Emperor. Yongle Emperor has a daughter, Princess Man'er, she is a mischievous girl. When they inspected the conditions of the people in the south of the Yangtze River, she falls in love with Feng Tianci, a childhood playmate who led the Ming army defeated the Mongols. Hero During Yongle Period Hero During Yongle Period () is a 2003 Chinese historical romance television series directed"} {"id": "d12518", "text": "least two times. Age at the time of the Miss Teen USA pageant Miss New York Teen USA The Miss New York Teen USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of New York in the Miss Teen USA pageant. The first Miss Teen USA competition was won by a Miss New York Teen USA. That winner was Ruth Zakarian, who went on to be an actress. Two New York teens have also placed 1st runner-up in the Miss Teen USA pageant. Five New York teens have also competed at Miss USA, including Zakarian who competed"} {"id": "d12519", "text": "IBM, and NCR Corporation in 1997 and first released in 1999. JavaPOS is for Java what OPOS is for Windows, and thus largely platform independent. There are several communication ways POS systems use to control peripherals such as: There are also nearly as many proprietary protocols as there are companies making POS peripherals. Most POS peripherals, such as displays and printers, support several of these command protocols in order to work with many different brands of POS terminals and computers. The design of the sale window is the most important one for the user. This user interface is highly critical"} {"id": "d12520", "text": "Friday the 13th (1980 film) Friday the 13th is a 1980 American slasher film produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham, and written by Victor Miller. It stars Betsy Palmer, Adrienne King, Harry Crosby, Laurie Bartram, Kevin Bacon, Jeannine Taylor, Mark Nelson, and Robbi Morgan. The film tells the story of a group of teenage camp counselors who are murdered one by one by an unknown killer while attempting to re-open an abandoned summer camp. Prompted by the success of John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978), director Cunningham put out an advertisement to sell the film in \"Variety\" in early 1979, while"} {"id": "d12521", "text": "Department of Canadian Heritage has listed the various colour shades for printing ink that should be used when reproducing the Canadian flag; these include: The number of points on the leaf has no special significance; the number and arrangement of the points were chosen after wind tunnel tests showed the current design to be the least blurry of the various designs when tested under high wind conditions. The image of the maple leaf used on the flag was designed by Jacques Saint-Cyr; Jack Cook claims that this stylized eleven-point maple leaf was lifted from a copyrighted design owned by a"} {"id": "d12522", "text": "cardinal direction. The names given to these directions are usually derived from either locally-specific geographic features (e.g. \"towards the hills\", \"towards the sea\") or from celestial bodies (especially the sun) or from atmospheric features (winds, temperature). Most mobile populations tend to adopt sunrise and sunset for East and West and the direction from where different winds blow to denote North and South. The ancient Greeks originally maintained distinct and separate systems of points and winds. The four Greek cardinal points (arctos, anatole, mesembria and dusis) were based on celestial bodies and used for orientation. The four Greek winds (Boreas, Notos,"} {"id": "d12523", "text": "episode a \"C\", and wrote that \"There are good moments in every episode sent out to critics\u2014five in total\u2014but they\u2019re not enough to overcome the crushing sameness of so much of what happens here, nor are they enough to overcome the sense that this show, ambitious as it is, has absolutely no center.\" VanDerWerff did note that \"At every level of Ray Donovan, it\u2019s evident that talented people are working on the show\", and praised Schreiber's performance as Donovan, writing \"The strongest reason to watch the show is the cast, which is stocked to the gills with great actors. That"} {"id": "d12524", "text": "causing a frightening noise which made conversation impossible without the failed intercom. At 5.00pm they had to fly through thick fog. This was serious because it prevented Brown from being able to navigate using his sextant. Blind flying in fog or cloud should only be undertaken with gyroscopic instruments, which they did not have, and Alcock twice lost control of the aircraft and nearly hit the sea after a spiral dive. Alcock also had to deal with a broken trim control that made the plane become very nose-heavy as fuel was consumed. At 12:15am Brown got a glimpse of the"} {"id": "d12525", "text": "church as a whole. Members of additional Quorums of the Seventy (currently numbered Third through Eighth) are called an area seventy. Members of these quorums are ordained to the priesthood office of seventy, but they are not general authorities of the church. Area seventies generally have authority only within a geographical unit of the church called an \"area\". By the time Joseph Smith was killed, he had already organized four incomplete quorums of seventy. By 1845, there were ten quorums of seventy. The seventies in the first quorum became the seven presidents for each of the other quorums; that is,"} {"id": "d12526", "text": "style. His earlier pieces are thought to be generally more organic in composition and have less precise cross-hatching and detail. Certain images did become more prevalent, while others were used less frequently, and the level of detail is thought to have increased over time. As he once said: When I'm working I can see what's happening, and I can imagine what's going to happen. I can see best when I'm finishing my pictures with a pen. When I'm making strokes; hundreds and thousands of strokes. Scottie Wilson Scottie Wilson (6 June 1888 \u2013 1972), born Louis Freeman, was a Scottish,"} {"id": "d12527", "text": "Kids See Ghosts Kids See Ghosts is an American hip hop super-duo composed of musicians Kanye West and Kid Cudi. The duo released their eponymous debut album, \"Kids See Ghosts\", on June 8, 2018, through GOOD Music. In 2008, then-aspiring artist Kid Cudi caught the attention of rapper-producer Kanye West's A&R at the time, Plain Pat, who had initially met Cudi at a Def Jam meeting and picked up a copy of his demo. Plain Pat went on to introduce Cudi's music to West, subsequently leading West to sign Cudi to his GOOD Music imprint later that year. Following Cudi's"} {"id": "d12528", "text": "Malt whisky Malt whisky is whisky made from a fermented mash consisting primarily of malted barley. If the product is made exclusively at a single distillery (along with other restrictions), it is typically called a single malt whisky. Although malt whisky can be made using other malted grains besides barley, those versions are not called malt whisky without specifying the grain, such as rye malt whisky or buckwheat malt whisky. The exact definitions of \"malt whisky\" and \"single malt whisky\" and the restrictions governing their production vary according to regulations established by different jurisdictions for marketing whisky. For example, Scotch"} {"id": "d12529", "text": "a career as a popular singer, performing throughout Europe. He began his music career in 1991 with the album \"Black or What\", featuring the popular track \"Saga Africa\", which he made the stadium sing with his players after the famous Davis Cup final win. In 1993, he released the album \"Urban Tribu\" with the single \"Get on Back\", followed by the album \"Zam Zam\" in 1998. With the encouragement of his manager Jean-Pierre Weiller, his musical career got a great boost in 2000 with his self-titled 4th album \"Yannick Noah\", written by Erick Benzi and Robert Goldman. The single \"Simon"} {"id": "d12530", "text": "the \"Army of Fedorchuk,\" named after the Tatar commander Fedorchuk. In retaliation, the Russo-Mongol army took dozens of captives and burned entire villages to the ground. Alexander fled to Novgorod, who turned him away, and then to Pskov, where he was made the prince, to escape capture by Ivan. Novgorod managed to avoid the wrath of the army for involving themselves with the prince by paying the Mongol horde two thousand silver hryvnias and providing them with many gifts. Meanwhile, Ivan and his allies demanded the extradition of Alexander from Pskov, and Metropolitan Theognostus of Kiev excommunicated the prince and"} {"id": "d12531", "text": "franchise of the predecessor to what is now the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King. McLamore had visited the original McDonald's hamburger stand belonging to the McDonald brothers; sensing potential in their innovative assembly line-based production system, he decided he wanted to open a similar operation of his own. The two partners eventually decided to invest their money in Jacksonville, Florida-based Insta-Burger King. Originally opened in 1953, the founders and owners of the chain, Kieth J. Kramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns, opened their first stores around a piece of equipment known as the Insta-Broiler. The Insta-Broiler oven"} {"id": "d12532", "text": "Erythema multiforme Erythema multiforme (EM) is a skin condition of unknown cause; it is a type of erythema possibly mediated by deposition of immune complexes (mostly IgM-bound complexes) in the superficial microvasculature of the skin and oral mucous membrane that usually follows an infection or drug exposure. It is an uncommon disorder, with peak incidence in the second and third decades of life. The disorder has various forms or presentations, which its name reflects (\"multiforme\", \"multiform\", from \"multi-\" + \"formis\"). Target lesions are a typical manifestation. Two types, one mild to moderate and one severe, are recognized (erythema multiforme minor"} {"id": "d12533", "text": "Ndjamena\u2013Djibouti Highway The Ndjamena-Djibouti Highway is Trans-African Highway 6 in the transcontinental road network being developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the African Development Bank (ADB), and the African Union, connecting the Sahelian region to the Indian Ocean port of Djibouti in the country of Djibouti. The road passes through Darfur in western Sudan and the town of Al-Fashir, scene of the Darfur conflict. Consequently, travel through that area and Sudan\u2013Chad border region is unsafe and development of that road section is at a standstill. The route has a length of crossing Chad, central Sudan and"} {"id": "d12534", "text": "Pakistan in 2015 and 105 against South Africa in 2016 followed. As of February 2018 Buttler is yet to score a century in one-day matches in county cricket and his highest Twenty20 score of 95 not out from 60 balls was made for Rajasthan Royals in the 2018 Indian Premier League. Jos Buttler Joseph Charles \"Jos\" Buttler (born 8 September 1990) is an English professional cricketer who plays for England cricket team. He plays for Lancashire in English county cricket. He is a right-handed batsman who also plays as a wicket-keeper and is the current vice-captain of the English Cricket"} {"id": "d12535", "text": "organized in September, often involving other forms of outdoor exercise. Participants donate 30 euros upon signing up; the sum estimated to cover the vocational training (i.e.: profession) of a woman in one of Women's Bank's project locations. In 2014 over \u20ac20 000 were raised at the event, which equals to 1991 professions for women in developing countries. 27 local groups of Women's Bank participated in the fundraising event. Funds raised by Women's Bank volunteers go to the following targets (administered by FCA): Women's Bank's projects are evaluated and carried out by Finn Church Aid, a Finnish NGO with decades of"} {"id": "d12536", "text": "Dal Lake Dal is a lake in Srinagar (Dal Lake is a misnomer as Dal in Kashmiri means lake), the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. The urban lake, which is the second largest in the state, is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the \"Jewel in the crown of Kashmir\" or \"Srinagar's Jewel\". The lake is also an important source for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting. The shore line of the lake, is about , is encompassed by a boulevard lined with Mughal era gardens, parks, houseboats and hotels. Scenic views of"} {"id": "d12537", "text": "He did not order an invasion on 28 September, having instead agreed to Chamberlain's proposal for a further meeting the next day, now at Munich, between four heads of government, Chamberlain for Britain, Hitler for Germany, Prime Minister Daladier for France and Mussolini for Italy, with no Czech or Soviet participation. On 1 October, a pact was signed which provided for possession of the Sudeten Province to be transferred to Germany, with Britain and France seeking to sweeten this bitter pill for the Czechs by guaranteeing the new borders of Czechoslovakia. There was also a separate agreement between the British"} {"id": "d12538", "text": "Harry Roberts (footballer, born 1904) Harry Roberts (27 June 1904 \u2013 18 May 1968) was an English professional footballer who made 409 appearances in the Football League playing for Leeds United, Plymouth Argyle and Bristol Rovers. He played as a right back. Roberts was born in Crofton, in what is now West Yorkshire. He played as an amateur for Castleford Town before joining Leeds United, for whom he made his debut in the Football League during the 1925\u201326 season. He made 84 League appearances for Leeds before moving on to Plymouth Argyle, where he was a regular first-team selection for"} {"id": "d12539", "text": "Rd, Breach Candy, Jaslok, Lilavati and Hinduja hospitals are close by. - Pre-certified as a Platinum rated green building by IGBC (Indian Green Building Council) (what is IGBC??? expand the acronym please) - 7 Star Rating by CARE in the Real Estate Category \u2013 2014 (what is CARE??? expand the acronym please) - Environmental Clearance - 2014 - World\u2019s Best Residential High-Rise Development \u2013 IPA, London Dec 2012, 2013 - Best Residential High-Rise Development, Asia Pacific \u2013 2012, 2013, 2014 - Best High-Rise Architecture, Asia Pacific \u2013 2013, 2014 - Best Residential Landscape Architecture, Asia Pacific \u2013 2014 - Best"} {"id": "d12540", "text": "the majority of the play was improvised, with Kitson and Emerick each deriving their cues of what to do from the audience. The play was successfully performed in Holmfirth, after which dates were announced in Emerick's hometown on the Wirral Peninsula. Coronet Books released a novelisation of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1974. Written by Roy Clarke as an unbroadcast original story, the novel featured Compo, Clegg and Blamire helping their friend, Sam, enjoy one last night with a glam girl. The book became the basis for the \"Last of the Summer Wine\" film, \"Getting Sam Home\", with Blamire"} {"id": "d12541", "text": "Charles Guillou. Charles Fleury Bien-aim\u00e9 Guillo\u00fb (July 14, 1813 \u2013 January 2, 1899) was an American military physician. He served on a major exploring expedition that included both scientific discoveries and controversy, and two historic diplomatic missions. He ran a hospital in the Hawaiian Islands, before returning to the US."} {"id": "d12542", "text": "Varna (\u0160abac). Varna is a village in the municipality of \u0160abac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 1720 people."} {"id": "d12543", "text": "commentators\" on the science, politics and economics of the climate change debate. The book is written from the perspective of a climate change skeptic. In 2007, a complaint was filed with the Ontario Human Rights Commission related to an article \"The Future Belongs to Islam\", written by Mark Steyn, published in \"Maclean's\" magazine. The complainants alleged that the article and the refusal of \"Maclean\"'s to provide space for a rebuttal violated their human rights. The complainants also claimed that the article was one of twenty-two (22) \"Maclean's\" articles, many written by Steyn, about Muslims. Further complaints were filed with the"} {"id": "d12544", "text": "Johnson Space Center. The Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (JSC) is NASA's center for human spaceflight (originally named the Manned Spacecraft Center), where human spaceflight training, research, and flight control are conducted. It was built and leased to NASA by Joseph L. Smith & Associates, Inc. It was renamed in honor of the late U.S. president and Texas native, Lyndon B. Johnson, by an act of the United States Senate on February 19, 1973."} {"id": "d12545", "text": "Kevin Kleinrock Kevin Kleinrock is an American executive producer, writer, director, consultant, and business developer. He is currently the President of and executive producer for lucha libre focused enterprise Masked Republic which produces Pay Per View events under the name \"Viva La Lucha\", live shows, multiple clothing lines, publishes a monthly English language lucha libre zine called \"Rudo Can't Fail\", manages monthly lucha libre subscription box service \"Lucha Loot\". The company is also in the process of developing multiple properties for television, film, and stage. He is the former producer of Xtreme Pro Wrestling. He is also the co-creator, producer"} {"id": "d12546", "text": "place of privilege in society. The Scottish Secular Society is often critical of what it sees as the damaging effects of religion. Scotland's culture has been dominated by Christianity for most of recent history. However, there has been an undercurrent of free-thought and radical secularism spanning as far back as the 17th century to the likes of Scottish student Thomas Aikenhead, who was hanged for his criticism of religion and theology, and famously David Hume in the 18th century. Though Hume was raised by strict Calvinists, he became highly critical of religion, and his subsequent work disputed religious assertions such"} {"id": "d12547", "text": "wound, the two are forced to spend an undetermined number of days inside the car. They finally decide that Mickey should get out via the sunroof and try to find the car keys. When he returns, Ben sees that Mickey was bitten on the hand. Although Mickey pleads with Ben to let him live, Ben is forced to shoot and kill Mickey, letting out a scream of anguish. The movie ends with Ben talking to the walkie-talkie, claiming he will come and kill Annie to avenge Mickey's death. The mid-credit shows Ben has escaped the car and is walking down"} {"id": "d12548", "text": "Morris Lake (Nova Scotia). Morris Lake is a long shallow lake in Nova Scotia's Halifax Regional Municipality bordering the communities of Dartmouth, Shearwater and Cole Harbour."} {"id": "d12549", "text": "cabbage, avocado, limes, oregano, tostadas, chicharr\u00f3n, or chiles. Pozole Pozole ( , pozole), which means \"hominy\", is a traditional soup or stew from Mexico. It is made from hominy, with meat (typically pork), and can be seasoned and garnished with shredded cabbage, chile peppers, onion, garlic, radishes, avocado, salsa or limes. Pozole is typically served on New Year's Eve to celebrate the new year. It is a typical dish in various states such as Nayarit, Sinaloa, Michoac\u00e1n, Guerrero, Zacatecas, Jalisco, and Morelos. Pozole is served in Mexican restaurants worldwide. Pozole is frequently served as a celebratory dish throughout Mexico and"} {"id": "d12550", "text": "Lelo Mbele. Blaise Lelo Mbele (born 10 August 1987 in Kinshasa) is a Congolese footballer who last played for Gokulam Kerala FC in the I-League. Lelo previously played for different professional clubs such as South African giants, Orlando Pirates FC and the Saudi Arabian club, Al-Hilal FC."} {"id": "d12551", "text": "Beautiful Maria of My Soul \"Beautiful Maria of my Soul\" () is a song prominently featured in the 1992 motion picture \"The Mambo Kings\". In the film, it is performed in Spanish by Antonio Banderas and in English by Los Lobos. The song was written and composed by Arne Glimcher and Robert Kraft (composer). The film is based on the book \"The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love\". In the film, the character (Banderas) writes the song for his long-lost love, Maria Riveiro (Talisa Soto). This song received an Academy Award nomination, finally won by \"A Whole New World\", from"} {"id": "d12552", "text": "Separation of church and state in the United States. In 2002, a three judge panel on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that classroom recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in a California public school was unconstitutional, even when students were not compelled to recite it, due to the inclusion of the phrase \"under God.\" In reaction to the case, Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, both houses of Congress passed measures reaffirming their support for the pledge, and condemning the panel's ruling. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court, where the case was ultimately overturned in June 2004, solely on procedural grounds not related to the substantive constitutional issue. Rather, a five-justice majority held that Newdow, a non-custodial parent suing on behalf of his daughter, lacked standing to sue."} {"id": "d12553", "text": "Vaginal trauma Vaginal trauma is injury to the vagina. It can happen during childbirth, sexual assault, and accidental occurrences. This injury often consists of bruising. But in some cases, severe hemorrhage can be a concern that requires immediate medical attention. In adults, the vagina is largely protected from trauma due to the protective function of the mons pubis and labia majora. This protection is lacking in girls who lack a protective fat layer to protect the vagina. Vaginal trauma can occur when something is inserted into the vagina, for example, a sharp object causing penetrating trauma. Vaginal trauma can occur"} {"id": "d12554", "text": "COM1, COM2..etc. Ports numbered greater than COM9 should be referred to using the \\\\.\\COM10 syntax. The RS-232 standard is used by many specialized and custom-built devices. This list includes some of the more common devices that are connected to the serial port on a PC. Some of these such as modems and serial mice are falling into disuse while others are readily available. Serial ports are very common on most types of microcontroller, where they can be used to communicate with a PC or other serial devices. Since the control signals for a serial port can be easily turned on"} {"id": "d12555", "text": "noting that the study did not compare Oxford's songs to Shakespeare's songs, did not compare a clean unconfounded sample of Oxford's poems with Shakespeare's poems, and charged that the students under Elliott and Valenza's supervision incorrectly assumed that Oxford's youthful verse was representative of his mature poetry. Joseph Sobran's book, \"Alias Shakespeare\", includes Oxford's known poetry in an appendix with what he considers extensive verbal parallels with the work of Shakespeare, and he argues that Oxford's poetry is comparable in quality to some of Shakespeare's early work, such as \"Titus Andronicus\". Other Oxfordians say that de Vere's extant work is"} {"id": "d12556", "text": "Nile, Washington Nile is an unincorporated community in Yakima County, Washington, United States, located approximately 20 miles southwest of Ellensburg in the Nile Valley adjacent to the Naches River in the Nile Valley, near the mouth of Rattlesnake Creek The community was established in the mid-1890s by families of James Beck, William Markle and Henry Sedge, who may have named the small valley and community Nile because of the area's fertility thought to resemble that of the Nile River Valley in Egypt. According to historian Gretta Gossett, \"there is yet an alluvial plain along the river near Nile Creek which"} {"id": "d12557", "text": "While Durai worked full-time as CEO of the NKF, he was also a director of a number of other companies. He was paid sums of up to S$25,000 a year by them, over and above his NKF remuneration package. He never told the NKF board about some of these, and did not list these directorships in his curriculum vitae. It was also revealed that Durai had a business relationship with Matilda Chua, a one-time employee of the NKF, who left to start her own company. Not only did he invest in her business, but the NKF also gave her telemarketing"} {"id": "d12558", "text": "were in competition for the Golden Bear and Silver Bear awards: The following prizes were awarded by the Jury: 6th Berlin International Film Festival The 6th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 22 June to 3 July 1956. The FIAPF granted the festival the \"A status\" during this year, which previously only reserved for Cannes and Venice. The awards for the first time, were given by an international jury. Golden Bear was awarded to \"Invitation to the Dance\" directed by Gene Kelly. However the decision by the Marcel Carn\u00e9-led jury to award the Golden Bear to Gene Kelly"} {"id": "d12559", "text": "gross electrical output is 1,155 MW (1,101 MW net), but after power uprates during refueling outages in Fall 2018 for Unit 1, Spring 2019 for Unit 2, and Spring 2018 for Unit 3, the gross electrical output for each unit will be 1,310 MW (1,256 MW net). The uprate for Unit 3 was completed in July 2018. The electrical power increase of each unit will be facilitated by the maximum operating thermal output of each reactor being increased from 3,458 MW to 3,952 MW. Once complete, these power uprates will solidify Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant as the second largest power"} {"id": "d12560", "text": "Cronk ny Arrey Laa Cronk ny Arrey Laa is a hill in the south west of the Isle of Man. It may be confused with a hill of a similar name in the parish of Jurby, further north along the west coast of the island. At it is the second highest hill in this part of the island, after the South Barrule, 2 miles (3 km) to the east. It is in the parish of Rushen, although the boundary with the parish of Patrick is only about 200 metres to the north of its summit. Its name means \"Hill of"} {"id": "d12561", "text": "founded by Sister Elaine Roulet, has served as a model for other prison programs in the United States and is considered the standard for innovative family-centered programs. In August 1974, the prisoners briefly took over parts of the prison in reaction to a prison organizer's assault at the hands of guards in what came to be called the August Rebellion. In the post\u2013\"Furman v. Georgia\" period and prior to the 2008 repeal of the death penalty, this prison was designated as having the state death row for women. The prison nursery, located in the Infant Development Center on a single"} {"id": "d12562", "text": "hundred or more acres. Plantation A plantation is the large-scale estate meant for farming that specializes in cash crops. The crops that are grown include cotton, coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar cane, sisal, oil seeds, oil palms, rubber trees, and fruits. Protectionist policies and natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations were located. A plantation house is the main house of a plantation, often a substantial farmhouse, which often serves as a symbol for the plantation as a whole. Plantation houses in the Southern United States and in other areas are known as quite grand and expensive architectural"} {"id": "d12563", "text": "calcium cyanamide factory was set up, followed by a nitrogen and later by a coke factory. In 1936, an installation of synthetic ammonia production was set in T\u00e2rn\u0103veni, the first of this type in the world \u2014 over the following years, the company involved in the latter process switched to weapons manufacturing. The administrative palace and the hospital were both built during the urban expansion \u2014 the latter was where the famous physician Constantin Ion Parhon, whose family was originally from Cetatea de Balt\u0103, used to consult his patients. During World War II, the small Jewish community was decimated as"} {"id": "d12564", "text": "Dave Lee (darts player) Dave Lee (born 28 November 1956) is a retired English professional darts player who played for the British Darts Organisation from the 1970s, 1980s & 1990s. Lee made his World Professional Darts Championship debut in 1983, defeating Canada's Tony Holyoake in the first round before losing in the second round to Eric Bristow. After a first round exit in 1985, Lee made it to the second round in 1986 and 1987. Lee made a total of four appearances in the World Championship but never made it to the quarter finals. Lee also played in the Winmau"} {"id": "d12565", "text": "six pennants and three World Series championships since arriving in San Francisco. Those three championships have come in 2010, 2012, and most recently in 2014, having defeated the Kansas City Royals four games to three during the 2014 World Series. The Giants are the only major professional sports team based in the City and County of San Francisco, following the San Francisco 49ers' relocation to Santa Clara in 2014. They will be joined by the Golden State Warriors once they move to the Chase Center in 2019. The Giants began as the second baseball club founded by millionaire tobacconist John"} {"id": "d12566", "text": "international environmental conventions is shared between the UK Government and the local governments of the territories. Two areas, Henderson Island in the Pitcairn Islands as well as the Gough and Inaccessible Islands of Tristan Da Cunha are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and two other territories, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and Saint Helena are on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Gibraltar's Gorham's Cave Complex is also found on the UK's tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site list. The three regions of biodiversity hotspots situated in the British Overseas Territories are the Caribbean Islands,"} {"id": "d12567", "text": "successfully applied to register the stadium as a Asset of Community Value, In June 2017 the ground hosted a pop concert by Elton John. Record Attendance: Record League Attendance: Ewood Park Ewood Park is a football stadium in the English town of Blackburn, Lancashire, and is the home of Blackburn Rovers Football Club \u2014 one of the founder members of the Football League and Premier League. Rovers have played there since they moved from Leamington Road in the summer of 1890. The stadium opened in 1882 and is an all seater multi-sports facility with a capacity of 31,367. It comprises"} {"id": "d12568", "text": "three daughters, Pamela, Susan Kosowski and Kate. His wife died from lung cancer in 1992, leaving Paul a widower until he died on September 20, 1996, at his home in Woodstock, New York at age 86 from emphysema. Paul Draper (dancer) Paul Draper (October 25, 1909 \u2013 September 20, 1996) was a noted American tap dancer and choreographer. Born into an artistic, socially prominent New York family, the nephew of Ruth Draper was an innovator in the arts. His passion and unique style led him to international stardom. One signature piece was \"Sonata for Tap Dancer\", danced without musical accompaniment."} {"id": "d12569", "text": "of \"Principia Mathematica\", they consider that logic ends and mathematics begins. It will then be obvious that any answer must be quite arbitrary. (Russell 1919, 194\u2013195). Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy is a book by Bertrand Russell, published in 1919, written in part to exposit in a less technical way the main ideas of his and Whitehead's \"Principia Mathematica\" (1910\u201313), including the theory of descriptions. Mathematics and logic, historically speaking, have been entirely distinct studies. Mathematics has been connected with science, logic with Greek. But both have developed in modern times: logic has become more mathematical and"} {"id": "d12570", "text": "Chicken Hawk: Men Who Love Boys Chicken Hawk: Men Who Love Boys is a 1994 American documentary produced, written, and directed by Adi Sideman. The film profiles members of the pedophile/pederasty organization North American Man/Boy Love Association (NAMBLA) who discuss sexual relationships between men and boys below the age of consent. The film is an expos\u00e9 on the group's controversial beliefs and their clandestine lifestyle. Sideman's evenhanded approach provides the audience with an insight into the group members' psyches. The film has drawn attention for its unique approach: letting its subjects, the NAMBLA members, incriminate themselves in a public forum."} {"id": "d12571", "text": "YouTube. On November 6, 2013, Google implemented a new comment system that requires all YouTube users to use a Google+ account in order to comment on videos and making the comment system Google+ oriented. The changes are in large part an attempt to address the frequent criticisms of the quality and tone of YouTube comments. They give creators more power to moderate and block comments, and add new sorting mechanisms to ensure that better, more relevant discussions appear at the top. The new system restored the ability to include URLs in comments, which had previously been removed due to problems with abuse. In response, YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim posted the question \"why the fuck do I need a google+ account to comment on a video?\" on his YouTube channel to express his negative opinion of the change. The official YouTube announcement received 20,097 \"thumbs down\" votes and generated more than 32,000 comments in two days. Writing in the Newsday blog Silicon Island, Chase Melvin noted that \"Google+ is nowhere near as popular a social media network as Facebook, but it's essentially being forced upon millions of YouTube users who don't want to lose their ability to comment on videos\" and \"Discussion forums across the Internet are already bursting with outcry against the new comment system\". In the same article Melvin goes on to say:"} {"id": "d12572", "text": "List of How I Met Your Mother characters. Played by Joe Nieves, Carl is the bartender at MacLaren's, which is frequented by the main characters. Carl's last name is MacLaren and he owns the bar. Carl eventually has a son who helps him at MacLaren's."} {"id": "d12573", "text": "The project included upgraded restrooms with LED lighting, no-touch sinks, no-touch toilets, and no-touch urinals, and the addition of two food courts with three new vendors. Other restrooms throughout the Memorial Coliseum were upgraded in 2014. The ribbon cutting ceremony was October 11, 2013. The Rumble in Fort Wayne is an indoor midget car racing event held every year, on a 1/6th mile flat oval in the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum Exposition Center, since its inception in 1998. Taking place at the end of the year, and after most major racing series seasons have ended, has allowed drivers from"} {"id": "d12574", "text": "Various entities have utilized the beautiful setting for weddings, art shows, corporate meetings, book signings, production company holding/catering, private parties, fashion shows, etc. Also offered are Junior Firefighter Birthday party packages. The area includes a prep kitchen and handicap-accessible bathrooms. In conjunction with the FDNY Fire Safety Education Unit and the FDNY Foundation, a structured program for school groups is offered. Groups are shown an age-targeted video in a classroom setting and are then taken to a mock residence where they experience what they must do to escape from a smoke-filled room. And they are reminded to close doors behind"} {"id": "d12575", "text": "Rolls-Royce speeding onto and through an industrial estate before skidding to a stop. As the Rolls-Royce enters and goes through the industrial estate, the title \"The Professionals\" appears on screen. Cowley, Bodie and Doyle get out of the vehicle and Bodie and Doyle then go through an assault course whilst being timed on a stopwatch by Cowley. It ends with them going through set windows and a close up of the stopwatch being stopped and Cowley standing by the car motioning them to get in. Just as the theme tune ends they get in the car and it drives off."} {"id": "d12576", "text": "Computer program A computer program is a collection of instructions that performs a specific task when executed by a computer. A computer requires programs to function. A computer program is usually written by a computer programmer in a programming language. From the program in its human-readable form of source code, a compiler can derive machine code\u2014a form consisting of instructions that the computer can directly execute. Alternatively, a computer program may be executed with the aid of an interpreter. A collection of computer programs, libraries, and related data are referred to as software. Computer programs may be categorized along functional"} {"id": "d12577", "text": "of the Potty characters were designed by Bentine, who also provided all of their voices. Their operators were from The Barry Smith Theatre of Puppets. The title 'Potty Time' is a humorous double entendre also referring to the toilet training of infants - a 'potty' being slang for a child's chamber pot. In 2001, it was voted into 71st place in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows poll. Several Region 2 DVDs of the three series have been released by Network DVD. This was also a title of a comic strip run in \"Look-in\" magazine featuring Bentine and the"} {"id": "d12578", "text": "The Old Man and the Sea. The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Bimini, Bahamas, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Florida."} {"id": "d12579", "text": "Muslim League Conference held its first session in Karachi in October 1938, adopted a resolution which recommended to the All India Muslim League to devise a scheme of constitution under which Muslims may attain full independence. The premiers of other Muslim majority provinces, e.g. A. K. Fazal-ul-Haque (Bengal) and Sir Sikander Hayat Khan (Punjab), who were not in the Muslim League, also were quite convinced in favor of separation. The idea was more vividly expressed by M. A. Jinnah in an article in the London weekly \"Time & Tide\" on 9 March 1940. Jinnah wrote: Democratic systems based on the"} {"id": "d12580", "text": "20th century another larger opposition was towards Women's Suffrage. The primary arguments for anti-suffragists were that women have no place in the in the political world. They believed women's obligations and duties would be diminished if there were to participate and that they would be overburdened. In the Late 20th Century, the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was passed, this was a huge win for feminists. This amendment granted equal rights and opportunities to every citizen of the United States, regardless of sex. Phyllis Schlafly was a large contributor and leader of the anti- ERA movement. Among those supporting Phyllis and"} {"id": "d12581", "text": "at number 48. With Every Beat of My Heart \"With Every Beat of My Heart\" is a song recorded by American singer Taylor Dayne, released on October 10, 1989, by Arista Records as the lead single from her second studio album \"Can't Fight Fate\" (1989). It was produced by American record producer Ric Wake. Written by Arthur Baker, Lotti Golden and Tommy Faragher, the song became Dayne's fifth consecutive top-ten single in the United States, reaching number five on \"Billboard\"'s Hot 100 in December 1989. This was her first single to ever include a non-album track for a B-side (\"All"} {"id": "d12582", "text": "The Rise of the Krays The Rise of the Krays is a 2015 low-budget film about the Kray twins who terrorised London during the 1950s and 1960s. The film was funded by Terry Brown and David Sullivan and was in development right after the production team learned of \"Legend\", the blockbuster scheduled for release the same year, in the hopes that they could make a quick buck off of Legends hype. The film focuses on the early life of the Krays before their downfall. In comparison to \"Legend\" it aims for a gritty authenticity with less glamorising, portraying The Twins"} {"id": "d12583", "text": "suggests it had been dropped by the person in the front hall when he was struck by debris from the collapsing building. The jar appears to have contained bull's blood. Unfortunately, the excavators of this site have not published an official excavation report; the site is mainly known through a 1981 article in \"National Geographic\" (Sakellarakis and Sapouna-Sakellerakis 1981.) Not all agree that this was human sacrifice. Nanno Marinatos says the man supposedly sacrificed died in the earthquake that hit at the time he died. She notes that this earthquake destroyed the building, and killed the two Minoans who supposedly"} {"id": "d12584", "text": "J. B. Hunt. J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. is a trucking and transportation company that was founded by Johnnie Bryan Hunt, and based in the Northwest Arkansas city of Lowell. J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. was incorporated in Arkansas on August 10, 1961 and originally started with five trucks and seven refrigerated trailers to support the original rice hull business. By 1983, J.B. Hunt had grown into the 80th largest trucking firm in the U.S. and earned $63 million in revenue. At that time J.B. Hunt was operating 550 tractors, 1,049 trailers, and had roughly 1,050 employees. Today this company has grown into one of the largest transportation companies in the United States with annual revenues of about $7 billion. J.B. Hunt primarily operates large semi-trailer trucks, and provides transportation services throughout the continental United States, Canada and Mexico. The company currently employs over 22,000 employees and operates in excess of 12,000 trucks. Over 100,000 trailers and containers can be found in the company's fleet."} {"id": "d12585", "text": "Jack in the Green procession and celebration since 2000. It is participated with by local schoolchildren, dancing around the maypole on the sea front, and by local Morris men and dance groups from in and around the district. Jack is a colourful figure, almost tall, covered in greenery and flowers. In Whitstable, he is accompanied by two attendants, representing the legendary figures of Robin Hood and Maid Marian. In Hastings, he is also accompanied by attendants, here known as Bogies, who are completely disguised in green rags, vegetation, and face paint. The attendants play music, dance and sing as they"} {"id": "d12586", "text": "the United Nations' Human Development Index report for 2007/2008, although in 2011 its HDI rating had fallen to 14th place as a result of the economic crisis. Nevertheless, according to the Economist Intelligence Index of 2011, Iceland has the 2nd highest quality of life in the world. Based on the Gini coefficient, Iceland also has one of the lowest rates of income inequality in the world, and when adjusted for inequality, its HDI ranking is 6th. Iceland's unemployment rate has declined consistently since the crisis, with 4.8% of the labour force being unemployed , compared to 6% in 2011 and"} {"id": "d12587", "text": "St. Louis Stallions The St. Louis Stallions was the name of a proposed National Football League (NFL) franchise which was to have been located in St. Louis, Missouri in the early 1990s. There were two attempts to get a team with that name in St. Louis, which had been without a professional football franchise since the end of the 1987 season, when the Cardinals left the city to move to Phoenix, Arizona. The first attempt to get a team back in St. Louis came in 1991, when the city submitted a package to the NFL. The NFL was looking to"} {"id": "d12588", "text": "a slower ascendency to the bigger venues. The tour promoter however suggested that Renegades should play slightly bigger venues for the second tour than of those seen on their debut. Looking back on this version of the band, Grant Nicholas explained in an interview with Culture Deluxe, that the project was not a big marketing plan, but announced it without saying exactly what was happening. Some people thought it was a name change, Grant recording a solo album, while others got the idea from the start. He described problems with promoters printing \"Feeder\" on the tickets, leading to a misunderstanding"} {"id": "d12589", "text": "Alou. Graves went on to save 41 games in the 2004 season. The 2005 season did not start well for Graves. He struggled, posting a 7.36 ERA through 20 games. Fans in Cincinnati took notice and consistently booed Graves, leading up to a May 23 incident when Graves made an obscene hand gesture to a fan that leaned in the dugout after being called a \"gook\" while getting taken out of the game by Reds manager Dave Miley. Graves was quickly released by the Reds after the incident. He was later signed as a free agent by the New York"} {"id": "d12590", "text": "Kalyani Bondre. Kalyani Bondre (Marathi: \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0947) was born in Pune, India, into a musical family. She received initial guidance in music from her parents, both musicians in their own right. As a child, Kalyani was more interested in classical dance and hence took lessons in Kathak dance from Guru Maneesha Sathe, disciple of the famous Pandit Gopi Krishna."} {"id": "d12591", "text": "that Lily and Marshall had a daughter, the ending of Vesuvius could be foreshadowing something happening to Lily, saying, \"Maybe Ted isn't broken up in 2024 over the thought of his wife missing the future wedding of his daughter, Penny \u2014 maybe Ted is broken up over the thought of Lily missing the future wedding of her daughter, Daisy. ... We won\u2019t know for sure what the ending of 'Vesuvius' really meant, but if this theory is right, HIMYM once again outwitted one of the biggest fan theories surrounding the show.\" Donna Bowman of The A.V. Club graded the episode"} {"id": "d12592", "text": "Rose Bowl, which Ohio State won 26-17. 1958 Rose Bowl The 1958 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1958. In the game, the 44th Rose Bowl, the Ohio State Buckeyes defeated the Oregon Webfoots by a score Oregon quarterback Jack Crabtree was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game, one of only two players in Rose Bowl history from a losing team who won the award outright. Ohio State came into the game with an eight-game winning streak, having dropped their season opener to TCU and then winning the rest of their games."} {"id": "d12593", "text": "The Finger of Suspicion (Points at You) \"The Finger of Suspicion (Points at You)\" is a popular song written by Paul Mann and Al Lewis, and published in 1954. It was recorded by Dickie Valentine in the United Kingdom and by Jane Froman in the United States. Valentine's version reached number one in the UK Singles Chart in 1955. Valentine's version was produced by Dick Rowe and released on Decca Records - catalogue reference F 10394. The track was a UK chart topper twice over. Firstly for one week from 7 January 1955, and then for a further two weeks"} {"id": "d12594", "text": "live fire range, the rotational squadrons became a thing of the past. Aviano became a war reserve material storage base and played a big part in Desert Storm. In 1992, HQ 16th Air Force and the 401st Fighter Wing moved from Torrejon Air Base, Spain to Aviano. The Wing became home to two F-16 fighter squadrons, the 510th FS and the 555th FS. Both squadrons relocated from Ramstein AB in 1994 and redesignated. The wing was redesignated from the 401st Fighter Wing to the 31st Fighter Wing in 1994 as Aviano took on permanently based aircraft for the first time"} {"id": "d12595", "text": "presented talks about the ship's design. On 6 May 2014, all three Queens met up for the first time in Lisbon, Portugal. The three ships sailed abreast of each other from Lisbon to Southampton. On 9 May 2014 \"Queen Elizabeth\" and \"Queen Victoria\" led \"Queen Mary 2\" up the Southampton channel where they docked in formation at the QEII terminal and performed a birthday salute to \"Queen Mary 2\". The anniversary included a tour of the ship by His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh. On 25 May 2015, all three Queens met, once again, at Liverpool, in order to"} {"id": "d12596", "text": "the start, going through 17 editions in its first year alone. In 1981, a revised edition containing updated language and anecdotes was released. The revised edition reduced the number of sections from six to four, eliminating sections on effective business letters and improving marital satisfaction. The book has six major sections. The core principles of each section are explained and quoted from below. Before \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\" was released, the genre of self-help books had an ample heritage. Authors such as Napoleon Hill, Orison Swett Marden, and Samuel Smiles had enormous success with their self-help books"} {"id": "d12597", "text": "remainder of songs used in the film were from previous albums, including... Catch Us If You Can (film) Catch Us If You Can (1965) (released with the title Having a Wild Weekend in the U.S.) was the feature-film debut of director John Boorman. It was designed as a vehicle for pop band The Dave Clark Five, whose popularity at the time almost rivaled that of The Beatles, and named after their hit song \"Catch Us If You Can\". During the filming of a TV commercial for a \"Meat For Go\" campaign set in London's Smithfield Market, stuntman Steve (Dave Clark),"} {"id": "d12598", "text": "Nahoni. Nahoni is the notified area and village in Saha tehsil, Ambala district in the Indian state of Haryana. The village is surrounded by Baduali village in north, Kalpi towards west and south and Mullana towards east. The postal code of the area is 133104."} {"id": "d12599", "text": "the remains of the previous king descended into the vault of Saint Denis Basilica. The phrase arose from the law of \u2014that the transfer of sovereignty occurs instantaneously upon the moment of death of the previous monarch. \"The King is dead\" is the announcement of a monarch who has just died. \"Long live The King!\" refers to the heir who immediately succeeds to a throne upon the death of the preceding monarch. At the time, French was the primary language of the nobility in England, and the proclamation was quickly taken up as ideally representing the same tradition\u2014which in England"} {"id": "d12600", "text": "FC Barcelona. In 2010, Forbes evaluated Barcelona's worth to be around \u20ac752 million (USD $1 billion), ranking them fourth after Manchester United, Real Madrid, and Arsenal, based on figures from the 2008\u201309 season. According to Deloitte, Barcelona had a recorded revenue of \u20ac366 million in the same period, ranking second to Real Madrid, who generated \u20ac401 million in revenue. In 2013, Forbes magazine ranked Barcelona the third most valuable sports team in the world, behind Real Madrid and Manchester United, with a value of $2.6 billion. In 2014, Forbes ranked them the second most valuable sports team in the world, worth $3.2 billion, and Deloitte ranked them the world's fourth richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of \u20ac484.6 million."} {"id": "d12601", "text": "Steamboat, the stallion from Bucking Horse and Rider seen on Wyoming's vehicle registration plates, to celebrate the United States Bicentennial. Reagan kept eight bronzes in the White House. Harry Jackson (artist) Harry Andrew Jackson (April 18, 1924 \u2013 April 25, 2011), born Harry Aaron Shapiro Jr., was an American artist. He began his career as a Marine combat artist, then later worked in the abstract expressionist, realist, and American western styles. Harry Aaron Shapiro Jr. was born to Harry Shapiro and Ellen Jackson in Chicago on April 18, 1924. His name was changed to Harry Andrew Jackson after his parents"} {"id": "d12602", "text": "Religion in the United States. The Catholic Church, 68,202,492 members The Southern Baptist Convention, 16,136,044 members The United Methodist Church, 7,679,850 members The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints, 6,157,238 members The Church of God in Christ, 5,499,875 members"} {"id": "d12603", "text": "DAR Motion Pictures DAR Motion Pictures (DAR), a wholly owned subsidiary of DAR Capital Group, is an Indian film production and distribution company headquartered out of Mumbai. Known for its focus on content driven cinema, DAR Motion Pictures has worked with a variety of film directors and companies, including Ritesh Batra, Nikhil Advani, Anurag Kashyap, Sikhya Entertainment amongst others. Apart from its investments in iRock Media, DAR has also focused immensely on innovation and the adoption of modern technology, creating Haunted 3D, India\u2019s first stereoscopic 3D horror film. Further, the movies credited to DAR clearly indicate a tilt towards, content"} {"id": "d12604", "text": "Minor Hall. Minor Hall (March 2, 1897 \u2013 October 16, 1959), better known as Ram Hall, was an American jazz drummer active on the New Orleans jazz scene. He was the younger brother of Tubby Hall."} {"id": "d12605", "text": "made for five of the six songs on their first three double A-side singles, the band's first ever appearance on the BBC television programme \"Top of the Pops\" performing \"Food for Thought\", and the concert recorded at Keele University for BBC2's television series \"Rock Goes to College\". To tie in with the 30th anniversary reissue, the band announced a concert tour where they would perform a first set of the album in its entirety, followed by a second set of other hits. The front and back covers of the album are a replica of the yellow British UB40 unemployment benefit"} {"id": "d12606", "text": "housed at the Henderson County Public Library. Scuffletown, Henderson County, Kentucky Scuffletown is a ghost town in Henderson County in the western part of the U.S. state of Kentucky. Located on the Ohio River just above the mouth of Green River, it was a city for barely 100 years but is legendary in the area because of activities there during the American Civil War and its rough reputation. Scuffletown Bottoms, as it is called now, is on the Kentucky-Indiana border almost directly across the Ohio River from Newburgh. It is situated in Henderson County, Kentucky. Scuffletown got its start in"} {"id": "d12607", "text": "estate, a feature of which is a semi-circular housing block with a tower obviously designed to look like an ersatz football pavilion. The oval is now a park. East Melbourne Cricket Ground The East Melbourne Cricket Ground was a grass oval sports venue located at the corner of Wellington Parade and Jolimont Parade, in East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Now part of Yarra Park and being adjacent to the Melbourne Cricket Ground, the site is most well known for playing host to many sporting events during the city of Melbourne's early existence, consisting mainly of Cricket & Australian Rules Football, and"} {"id": "d12608", "text": "the market will move from crisis to crisis. This division is not absolute \u2013 some classicals (including Say) argued for government policy to mitigate the damage of economic cycles, despite believing in external causes, while Austrian School economists argue against government involvement as only worsening crises, despite believing in internal causes. The view of the economic cycle as caused exogenously dates to Say's law, and much debate on endogeneity or exogeneity of causes of the economic cycle is framed in terms of refuting or supporting Say's law; this is also referred to as the \"general glut\" (supply in relation to"} {"id": "d12609", "text": "Commissioner of Health of the City of New York The Commissioner of Health of the City of New York is the head of the city's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The commissioner is appointed by the Mayor of New York City, and also serves on the city's Board of Health with the chairperson of the Department's Mental Hygiene Advisory Board and nine other members appointed by the mayor. The Metropolitan Board of Health, which was the predecessor agency to the Department of Health and consisted of sanitary and vital statistics bureaus, had its first meeting on March 5, 1866."} {"id": "d12610", "text": "public land below the mean high tide line. Many large public beaches (Zuma Beach, Surfrider Beach) are easily accessible, but such access is sometimes limited for some of the smaller and more remote beaches. Some Malibu beaches are private, such as Paradise Cove, which charges an entrance fee to keep the crowds at bay. Although access to most all Malibu beaches can be obtained after a bit of a walk, the issue of expanded public access is continuously addressed and debated by the city. Many Malibu homeowners favor limited public access expansions to some beaches, claiming that many visitors are"} {"id": "d12611", "text": "The Cowboy in Me. \"The Cowboy in Me\" is a song written by Jeffrey Steele, Al Anderson and Craig Wiseman, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in November 2001 as the third single from McGraw's \"Set This Circus Down\" album. The song reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. It reached Number One one week after McGraw's duet with Jo Dee Messina, \"Bring On the Rain\"."} {"id": "d12612", "text": "the foremost among them. In the passage below, the Buddha, exhorting his followers for the last time before dying, advised them to be \"heedful\", and then demonstrated complete mastery of the 9 meditative attainments in forward and reverse order. In other sutta passages such as the chapter of Appam\u0101da of the Dhammapada, the context makes it clear that Appam\u0101da (\"Heedfulness\") is to be developed in a way leading to mental mastery, meditative attainments, culminating in nibb\u0101na. Before the Buddha passed (death) into final nibb\u0101na, his last advice to the order of monks: [SN 6.15 pari-nibb\u0101na Sutta] Atha kho bhagav\u0101"} {"id": "d12613", "text": "Antique and Art Center, Jackson Market, the German Consulate, Jackson Court, the San Francisco Public Montessori, Calvary Presbyterian Church, Whittier Mansion and San Francisco University High School. In addition, the Academy of Art University owns and operates a building on the street for graduate apartments. Jackson Street (San Francisco) Jackson Street is a street in San Francisco, California, running through the Pacific Heights, Nob Hill, Chinatown and Jackson Square districts of the city. It runs between Pacific Avenue and Washington Street, beginning at Arguello Boulevard to the south of the Presidio Golf Course and ending at Drumm Street, to the"} {"id": "d12614", "text": "year with 11 Oscars. In tribute to \"Gigi\"s domination of the Oscars, the MGM switchboard answered calls the following day with \"M-Gigi-M\". \"Gigi\", eventually along with 1987's \"The Last Emperor\", held the record as the film(s) with the most Academy Award wins in every category in which it was nominated, until 2003's \"\" broke the record at the 2004 Oscars ceremony with 11 Oscar nominations and 11 Oscar wins. In about 2008, the film was digitally restored by Prasad Studios, which removed dirt, tears, scratches, and other defects frame by frame. Gigi (1958 film) Gigi () is a 1958 American"} {"id": "d12615", "text": "Star of India (gem) The Star of India is a 563.35-carat (112.67 g) star sapphire, one of the largest such gems in the world. It is almost flawless and is unusual in that it has stars on both sides of the stone. The greyish blue gem was mined in Sri Lanka and is housed in the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. The milky quality of the stone is caused by the traces of the mineral rutile, which is also responsible for the star effect, known as asterism. The tiny fibers of the mineral, aligned in a"} {"id": "d12616", "text": "to own Which? Ltd and retains its own name. Following the deregulation of the gas and electricity industry, \"Which?\" launched a free online energy comparison service called \"Switch with Which?\" in 2005, to compare energy tariffs. The service was awarded Energywatch Confidence Code accreditation in 2006. In the 2010 Superbrands index, \"Which?\" ranked fifth in the \"Media \u2014 Newspapers and Magazines\" category and 256th overall. \"Which?\" carries out systematic testing of consumer products and financial services, the results of which are published in reports in \"Which? magazine\" and on the \"Which?\" website. Tests are carried out on goods, services, and"} {"id": "d12617", "text": "(2010-2012) and worked as Managing Director at Fitch Solutions in London (2007-2010). He holds a PhD in Stochastic Nonlinear Filtering with Differential Geometric Method from the Free University of Amsterdam. Damiano Brigo Damiano Brigo (born Venice, Italy 1966) is an applied mathematician and Chair in Mathematical Finance at Imperial College London. He is known for research in filtering theory and mathematical finance. Brigo started his work with the development, with Bernard Hanzon and Francois Le Gland (1998), of the projection filters, a family of approximate nonlinear filters based on the differential geometry approach to statistics, also related to information geometry."} {"id": "d12618", "text": "above some of its flaws. Nick Offerman received particularly strong praise for his minimalist and understated performance as Ron Swanson, whom many considered the show's breakout character. By the end of the second season, the character had taken on a cult status; Jonah Weiner of \"Slate\" magazine declared Swanson \"\"Parks and Recreation\"'s secret weapon\". Reviewers also consistently praised the performances by supporting actors Aziz Ansari as Tom Haverford, and Chris Pratt as Andy Dwyer. \"Parks and Recreation\" struggled in the Nielsen ratings throughout its entire run on NBC. The series premiere was seen by 6.77 million viewers, which media outlets"} {"id": "d12619", "text": "gills to supplement fin-driven motion. In some dragonfly larvae, jet propulsion is achieved by the expulsion of water from a specialised cavity through the anus. Given the small size of the organism, a great speed is achieved. Scallops and cardiids, siphonophores, tunicates (such as salps), and some jellyfish also employ jet propulsion. The most efficient jet-propelled organisms are the salps, which use an order of magnitude less energy (per kilogram per metre) than squid. Jet propulsion Jet propulsion is the propulsion of an object in one direction, produced by ejecting a jet of fluid in the opposite direction. By Newton's"} {"id": "d12620", "text": "Andy Murray advanced to the second round, and he was joined by two-time Wimbledon finalist Andy Roddick, 2003 French Open Champion Juan Carlos Ferrero, Juan Mart\u00edn del Potro, Gilles Simon, Tommy Haas, 2002 Wimbledon Champion Lleyton Hewitt, Nikolay Davydenko, David Ferrer, and Stan Wawrinka. \"The Magician\" Fabrice Santoro, who was competing in his last Wimbledon, scored a straight set victory over Nicolas Kiefer, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20132. Three retirements were recorded on the men's side, with Denis Istomin retiring against Fabio Fognini, Grigor Dimitrov retiring against Igor Kunitsyn, and Dmitry Tursunov retiring against Mischa Zverev. Nicolas Devilder fought off a five"} {"id": "d12621", "text": "convoys, and other operations in the North Sea and off the coast of Scandinavia. As the war reached its end \"Zambesi\" was deployed with the Home Fleet to support operations to re-occupy countries previously under German occupation, and this included guardship duties. After the end of the war \"Zambesi\" joined the 4th Destroyer Flotilla in which she served until 1947 when she was paid-off and was reduced to reserve status in the Plymouth Reserve Fleet. She remained in reserve until 1950, though received a refit at Gibraltar in 1948. In 1951 she was a target ship for the 3rd Submarine"} {"id": "d12622", "text": "Olympic Games in the capital city, London, which became the first city ever to have hosted the Summer Olympic Games three times. The cities of Los Angeles, Paris, and Athens have each hosted two Summer Olympic Games. In 2024, France will host its third Summer Olympic Games in its capital, making Paris the second city ever to have hosted three Summer Olympics. In 2028, Los Angeles will become the third city ever to have hosted the Games three times. Australia, France, Germany and Greece have all hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice. The IOC has selected Tokyo, Japan, to host"} {"id": "d12623", "text": "than 65%. This categorization is controversial as some types of fish, such as tuna, are red when raw and turn white when cooked; similarly, certain types of poultry that are sometimes grouped as \"white meat\" are actually red when raw, such as duck and goose. Poultry white meat is made up of fast-twitch muscle fibres, while red, or dark, meat is made up of muscles with fibres that are slow-twitch. Within poultry, there are two types of meats\u2014white and dark. The different colors are based on the different locations and uses of the muscles. White meat can be found within"} {"id": "d12624", "text": "like I said I do devote a lot of information about myself on there. I started to wreck it up by saying I'm the best, and there's nothing you could do about it. [They say] I've never done this I've never done that, so you know when you look into it, it's a lot more records where it comes from on the album, September 26, \"Release Therapy\", where it's the most personal album I've done. It's nothing but honesty so you can criticize it all you want to but at the end of the day you got to respect it"} {"id": "d12625", "text": "Frost (Australian band) Frost were an Australian pop rock band, which formed in 1997 by Benny Bishop on keyboards, Lee \"Lemon\" Trevena on lead vocals and Tim \"Porn\" Powne on bass guitar. They have used several drummers including Jerry Speiser (ex-Men at Work) from 2002 to 2006. Frost were formed in Melbourne as a pop rock band in February 1997 with Lee \"Lemon\" Trevena on lead vocals, piano and guitar, Tim \"Porn\" Powne on bass guitar and backing vocals, and Benny Bishop on keyboards (ex-ABBAration). The band used several drummers since their inception. In 2002 Jerry Speiser (ex-Men at Work,"} {"id": "d12626", "text": "Gay Blue Jeans Day. Gay Blue Jeans Day, alternatively National Gay Blue Jeans Day or just Gay Jeans Day is a celebration frequently advertised on college campuses in the United States in coordination with World AIDS Day, Gay Equality Day, Gay Pride Week, or National Coming Out Day. Students are encouraged to wear jeans on a particular day to communicate their support of gay rights."} {"id": "d12627", "text": "has evolved in the United Kingdom and for those other nations, particularly in the Commonwealth of Nations and other parts of the former British Empire that adopted it. The term \"Westminster Village\", sometimes used in the context of British politics, does not refer to a geographical area at all; employed especially in the phrase \"Westminster Village gossip\", it denotes a supposedly close social circle of members of parliament, political journalists, so-called spin doctors and others connected to events in the Palace of Westminster and Government ministries. Westminster Westminster is an area of central London within the City of Westminster, part"} {"id": "d12628", "text": "Kingdom, on behalf of the relevant state. British royal family The British royal family comprises Queen Elizabeth II and her close relations. There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the British royal family. Those who at the time are entitled to the style His or Her Royal Highness (HRH), and any styled His or Her Majesty (HM), are normally considered members, including those so styled before the beginning of the current monarch's reign. By this criterion, a list of the current royal family will usually include the monarch, the children"} {"id": "d12629", "text": "Carbaminohemoglobin Carbaminohaemoglobin (or carbaminohaemoglobin, also known as carbhaemoglobin and carbohaemoglobin) is a compound of hemoglobin and carbon dioxide, and is one of the forms in which carbon dioxide exists in the blood. Ten percent of carbon dioxide is carried in blood this way (85% carried in blood as bicarbonate hydrogen carbonate, 5% to 7% carried as free CO, in solution, or plasma). When carbon dioxide binds to hemoglobin, carbaminohaemoglobin is formed, lowering hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen via the Bohr effect. In the absence of oxygen, unbound hemoglobin molecules have a greater chance of becoming carbaminohaemoglobin. The Haldane effect relates to"} {"id": "d12630", "text": "the game she named and trademarked as \"Jenga\" at the London Toy Fair in January 1983 and sold it through her own company, Leslie Scott Associates. The blocks of the first sets of Jenga were manufactured for Scott by the Camphill Village Trust in Botton, Yorkshire. The V&A Museum of Childhood has exhibited one of the original sets of Jenga since 1982. In 1984, Robert Grebler, an entrepreneur from California who was the brother of a close friend of Scott, contacted her and expressed interest in importing and distributing Jenga in Canada. In April 1985, Grebler acquired from Scott the"} {"id": "d12631", "text": "Tittle A tittle or superscript dot is a small distinguishing mark, such as a diacritic or the dot on a lowercase \"i\" or \"j\". The tittle is an integral part of the glyph of \"i\" and \"j\", but diacritic dots can appear over other letters in various languages. In most languages, the tittle of \"i\" or \"j\" is omitted when a diacritic is placed in the tittle's usual position (as \u00ed or \u0135), but not when the diacritic appears elsewhere (as \u012f, \u0249). The word \"tittle\" is rarely used. One notable occurrence is in the King James Bible at :"} {"id": "d12632", "text": "2007 Grand National The 2007 Grand National (known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 160th official annual running of the world-famous Grand National steeplechase which took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 14 April 2007 and attracted the maximum permitted field of forty competitors for a total prize money of \u00a3700,000 including \u00a3399,140 to the winner. 33\u20131 shot Silver Birch, ridden by Robbie Power, edged out McKelvey to win the race by three-quarters of a length. Joint-favourite Point Barrow, at odds of 8\u20131, fell at the first fence. The meeting was attended by"} {"id": "d12633", "text": "Yocco's Hot Dogs Yocco's Hot Dogs is a regionally famous hot dog and cheesesteak establishment with six restaurants, each located in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania, in the United States. Yocco's was founded in 1922 by Theodore Iacocca, uncle of Lee Iacocca. Its corporate headquarters is located in Emmaus, Pennsylvania. Yocco's was originally established in 1922 at its former center city Allentown location at 625 Liberty Street. Its original name was the Liberty Grill. From the 1970s to the 2000s, five new Yocco's restaurants were opened. The first was opened at 2128 Hamilton Street in Allentown, followed by locations"} {"id": "d12634", "text": "famous bouts towards the middle of the decade, Jack and Montgomery fought four times, and Rocky Graziano and Tony Zale starred in what boxing critics have often called one of the fiercest rivalries in boxing history. The heavyweight division was dominated by Louis, the only man in history to be world champion throughout every year of a decade. He became world champion in 1937 and kept the title until 1949. LaMotta lost a highly controversial fight to Billy Fox in 1947. LaMotta later testified he threw the fight to earn a title shot at world middleweight champion Marcel Cerdan, (note"} {"id": "d12635", "text": "is playing to find out why and where Very Bad Santa is. In 1997 Greg Kot of the \"Chicago Tribune\" suggested that the Sheryl Crow song \"All I Wanna Do\", released on her 1993 debut album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\", was \"a re-write\" of \"Stuck in the Middle With You.\" Stuck in the Middle with You \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. The band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the"} {"id": "d12636", "text": "Pneumonia. In adults, viruses account for approximately a third and in children for about 15% of pneumonia cases. Commonly-implicated agents include rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, and parainfluenza. Herpes simplex virus rarely causes pneumonia, except in groups such as: newborns, persons with cancer, transplant recipients, and people with significant burns. People following organ transplantation or those otherwise-immunocompromised present high rates of cytomegalovirus pneumonia. Those with viral infections may be secondarily infected with the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, or Haemophilus influenzae, particularly when other health problems are present. Different viruses predominate at different periods of the year; during flu season, for example, influenza may account for over half of all viral cases. Outbreaks of other viruses also occasionally occur, including hantaviruses and coronavirus."} {"id": "d12637", "text": "needs and in the interests of the State. Odious debts, contracted and utilised for purposes which, to the lenders' knowledge, are contrary to the needs and the interests of the nation, are not binding on the nation \u2013 when it succeeds in overthrowing the government that contracted them \u2013 unless the debt is within the limits of real advantages that these debts might have afforded. The lenders have committed a hostile act against the people, they cannot expect a nation which has freed itself of a despotic regime to assume these odious debts, which are the personal debts of the"} {"id": "d12638", "text": "Fort Mercer Fort Mercer was a fort on the Delaware River in New Jersey constructed by the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Built by Polish engineer Thaddeus Kosciuszko under the command of George Washington, Fort Mercer was built in 1777 to block the approach to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in concert with Fort Mifflin on the Pennsylvania side. Fort Mercer was located in an area called Red Bank, in what is now the borough of National Park, Gloucester County, New Jersey. The fort was named in honor of Brigadier General Hugh Mercer who had died earlier that year at the"} {"id": "d12639", "text": "M\u00e1ire M\u00e1ire is the Irish language form of the Latin Maria, which was in turn a Latin form of the Greek names \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc, or Mariam, and \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, or Maria, found in the New Testament. Both New Testament names were forms of the Hebrew name \u05de\u05b4\u05e8\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05dd or Miryam English language name \"Mary\". It was and still is a popular name in Ireland, and is sometimes spelt in its Anglicised form \"Maura\". Historically, \"Maol Muire\" (devotee of Mary) was the reverential form used by the Irish, just as \"Giolla Ph\u00e1draig\" (servant of P\u00e1draig) was the reverential usage for what subsequently became P\u00e1draig."} {"id": "d12640", "text": "unable to escape higher monthly payments by refinancing began to default. During 2007, lenders had begun foreclosure proceedings on nearly 1.3 million properties, a 79% increase over 2006. This increased to 2.3 million in 2008, an 81% increase vs. 2007. As of August 2008, 9.2% of all mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure. The Economist described the issue this way: \"No part of the financial crisis has received so much attention, with so little to show for it, as the tidal wave of home foreclosures sweeping over America. Government programmes have been ineffectual, and private efforts not much"} {"id": "d12641", "text": "was named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World. He was also declared winner of the Time magazine reader's poll for Person of the Year in 2014 and as well as in 2016. \"Forbes Magazine\" ranked him the 15th-Most-Powerful Person in the World in 2014 and the 9th-Most-Powerful Person in the World in 2015, 2016 and 2018. In 2015, Modi was ranked the 13th-Most-Influential Person in the World by \"Bloomberg Markets Magazine\". In the same year he was named one of \"Time\"s \"30 Most Influential People on the Internet\" as the second-most-followed politician on Twitter and"} {"id": "d12642", "text": "how the islands got their name. The arms were chosen as a representation of this story. The Latin motto under the coat of arms, Vigilate, means \u201cBe Vigilant\u201d. Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands The coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands was first granted in 1960. The arms consist of a shield, featuring a lady dressed in white holding a golden lamp, with 11 other golden lamps surrounding her on a green field. It is a representation of the semi-legendary Saint Ursula, a Christian saint who is said to have taken a pilgrimage across Europe with"} {"id": "d12643", "text": "own story, and be creative about it.\" The concert contained multiple stages and the main stage (King's Landing stage), and featured Djawadi as conductor with the orchestra and choir. On the other side of the stage (Winterfell stage) were another choir and more soloists. In between those stages were four smaller stages, with each being named after different locations from the world of Game of Thrones. There was also a runway between the two main stages, that was also a location. The concert has received positive reviews. Game of Thrones Live Concert Experience \"Game of Thrones\" Live Concert Experience is"} {"id": "d12644", "text": "Brian Moore (commentator) Brian Baden Moore (28 February 1932 \u2013 1 September 2001) was an English sports commentator and television presenter who covered nine World Cups and more than 20 Cup finals. Moore was born in Benenden, Kent, and educated at Cranbrook School, Kent, which was also the school of fellow commentators Peter West and Barry Davies. Brian Moore began his career in newspapers. His first job, in 1954, was as a sub-editor on the monthly World Sports magazine. He then worked for \"The Exchange Telegraph\" for two years before moving to \"The Times\" in 1958. In 1961, Moore became"} {"id": "d12645", "text": "The Rose (song). ``The Rose ''Single by Bette Midler from the album The Rose B - side`` Stay With Me'' Released March 1980 Genre Pop, adult contemporary Length 3: 40 Label Atlantic Songwriter (s) Amanda McBroom Producer (s) Paul A. Rothchild Bette Midler singles chronology ``When a Man Loves a Woman ''(1980)`` The Rose'' (1980) ``My Mother's Eyes ''(1980)`` When a Man Loves a Woman'' (1980) ``The Rose ''(1980)`` My Mother's Eyes'' (1980)"} {"id": "d12646", "text": "his first award at the Venice Film Festival. He filmed 235 movies over 50 years, including \"Los Olvidados\" by Luis Bu\u00f1uel, \"The Night of the Iguana\" by John Huston, \"The Fugitive\" by John Ford, and \"R\u00edo Escondido\" by Emilio Fern\u00e1ndez. One of his main collaborators was Fern\u00e1ndez, with whom he shot twenty films, some of which won prizes at the Venice Film Festival, the Cannes Film Festival, and the Berlin Film Festival. After collaborating with Fern\u00e1ndez and Bu\u00f1uel on their films with such actors as Dolores del R\u00edo, Pedro Armend\u00e1riz, Mar\u00eda F\u00e9lix, Jorge Negrete, Columba Dom\u00ednguez, and Silvia Pinal, Figueroa"} {"id": "d12647", "text": "was a tomb intended for Tetisheri, wife of Senakhtenre Tao I of the seventeenth dynasty. If so, this would be one of the earliest tombs in the valley. KV44 is situated in a side wadi, close to KV45. It was discovered and excavated by Carter in 1901 and has recently been re-examined by Ryan. It consists of a single chamber accessed by a shaft. When discovered the tomb was blocked and inside were discovered three mummies in wooden coffins, these belonged to Tentkerer, a lady of the house of Osorkon I, Heiufaa, and an unnamed songstress of Amun. These burials,"} {"id": "d12648", "text": "on the bluffs. Yates' wing, descending to the Little Bighorn River at Ford D, encountered \"light resistance\", undetected by the Indian forces ascending the bluffs east of the village. Custer was almost within \"striking distance of the refugees\" before being repulsed by Indian defenders and forced back to Custer Ridge. The \"Lone Teepee\" (or \"Tipi\") was a landmark along the 7th Cavalry's march. It was where the Indian encampment had been a week earlier, during the Battle of the Rosebud on June 17, 1876. The Indians had left a single teepee standing (some reports mention a second that had been"} {"id": "d12649", "text": "Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.07% of the population. As of the 2000 Census, 8.31% of West Windsor Township's residents identified themselves as being of Chinese ancestry. This was the fourth highest percentage of people with Chinese ancestry in any place in New Jersey with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry. There were 7,282 households out of which 50.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.3% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present,"} {"id": "d12650", "text": "Union. 1941 Hampstead by-election The Hampstead by-election, 1941 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Hampstead in London on 27 November 1941. The seat had become vacant on the death of the constituency\u2019s Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), George Balfour. In accordance with the war-time electoral pact, neither the Labour nor the Liberal parties fielded a candidate. The Conservative candidate was Charles Challen. Challen was opposed by three independents who were not affected by the pact. Noel Pemberton Billing had been MP for Hertford from 1916 to 1921. He stood as a National Independent, although"} {"id": "d12651", "text": "Baker Boys (2011 TV series) Baker Boys is an English-language Welsh television drama series, produced by BBC Wales and broadcast on BBC One Wales. The series was written by Helen Raynor and Gary Owen. \"Torchwood\" creator Russell T Davies also had a role as creative consultant, which he fulfilled from Los Angeles. The first episode of the series was broadcast on 23 January 2011. The programme follows the workers of Valley Bara bakery which is the economic centre of Trefynydd, a small fictional village in South Wales. Generations of people had earned a living and formed a life at the"} {"id": "d12652", "text": "stated a goal of being competitive with oil at $30\u2013$40 per barrel ($0.19-$0.25 per liter) without subsidies, so the price gap with ethanol is narrowing. Liquefied hydrogen is the liquid state of the element hydrogen. It is a common liquid rocket fuel for rocket applications and can be used as a fuel in an internal combustion engine or fuel cell. Various concept hydrogen vehicles have been lower volumetric energy, the hydrogen volumes needed for combustion are large. Hydrogen was liquefied for the first time by James Dewar in 1898. Ammonia (NH) has been used as a fuel before at times"} {"id": "d12653", "text": "Imperial College London. In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money. The College made its first public announcement of his death on 4 December 2014. Grimm's last email accused his employers of bullying by demanding that he should get grants worth at least \u00a3200,000 per year. His last email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted. The College has announced an internal inquiry into Stefan Grimm's death. The inquest on his death has not yet reported."} {"id": "d12654", "text": "\"Ah, but Your Land is Beautiful\" (1981), and his short stories, \"Tales From a Troubled Land\" (1961), all deal with the same racial themes that concerned the author in his first novel. \"Ah, but Your Land is Beautiful\" was built on parallel life stories, letters, speeches, news and records in legal proceedings, and mixed fictional and real-life characters, such as Donald Molteno, Albert Luthuli and Hendrik Verwoerd. The novel is categorised as historical fiction, as it gives an accurate account of the resistance movement in South Africa during the 1960s. \"Paton attempts to imbue his characters with a humanity not"} {"id": "d12655", "text": "Rathbeale, Swords. Rathbeale is a neighbourhood in the town of Swords in Ireland. It developed in west Swords along the Rathbeale Road (R125), which runs from Swords to the townland of Rathbeal. It has been designed around the Rathbeale Road, which has shops, including two supermarkets, with housing estates on either side of the road."} {"id": "d12656", "text": "The Plymouth Athenaeum The Plymouth Athenaeum, located in Plymouth, England, is a society dedicated to the promotion of learning in the fields of science, technology, literature and art. The Athenaeum building, located at Derry's Cross in Plymouth City Centre, includes a 340-seat auditorium and a local interest library. Founded on 17 October 1812 as the Plymouth Institute, it was soon renamed the Plymouth Institution. The first meetings took place in Catherine Street and later Frankfort Street Art Gallery. Architect and founding member of the Institution John Foulston (1772 \u2013 30 December 1841), who had won a competition to design the"} {"id": "d12657", "text": "for Pal productions: \"Destination Moon\" and \"When Worlds Collide\". \"The War of the Worlds\" won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and was later selected for inclusion in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress. An effort was made to avoid the stereotypical flying saucer look of UFOs: The Martian war machines (designed by Al Nozaki) were instead made to be sinister-looking machines shaped like manta rays floating above the ground. Three Martian war machine props were made out of copper for the film. The same blueprints were used a decade later to construct the alien spacecraft"} {"id": "d12658", "text": "were crowned before Joe Louis began his legendary run as Heavyweight champion in 1937. He retired in 1949, still holding the title of World Heavyweight Champion. Boxing began expanding into Latin America in the 1930s: Sixto Escobar became the first world champion from Puerto Rico by defeating \"Baby Casanova\", who had also been crowned at the start of the decade. \"Baby Arizmendi\" conquered the first world title for Mexico in 1934. For his part, \"Kid Chocolate\" became the first world champion from Cuba. Three world champions won world titles in three different divisions, a feat no single fighter had accomplished"} {"id": "d12659", "text": "therefore adopted its group categorisation system. By 1940, Barnes had resigned from the Rhodesian Parent Club and prompted by the lobbying of a newer generation of leadership within the Rhodesian Parent Club, in the 1950s, the breed's group classification was changed from \"gundog\" to \"hound\". Today, there are at least five competing theories concerning proper group placement for the Rhodesian Ridgeback. Scenthound - This theory arises from the fact that the southern African landscape in general, and the Zimbabwean landscape specifically, is an extremely varied and diverse terrain, where a true sighthound would be severely handicapped in its finding ability"} {"id": "d12660", "text": "\"The Flood\" and \"The Reason of Success\". The tracks \"Futilist's Lament\" and \"Blankman Cries Again\" are on the United Artists Records 2004 sampler \"All Good Clean Fun\" CD re-package (Liberty 8660902), but High Tide did not appear on the original 1971 LP. High Tide (band) High Tide was a band formed in 1969 by Tony Hill (guitar and vocals), Simon House (violin and keyboards), Peter Pavli (bass guitar) and Roger Hadden (drums). Allmusic author, Wilson Neate, stated this of the group, \"High Tide had the muscularity of a no-nonsense proto-metal band, but they also ventured into prog territory with changing"} {"id": "d12661", "text": "significantly in childhood. Older people tend to sleep less overall but sleep in REM for about the same absolute time, and therefore spend a greater proportion of sleep in REM. Rapid eye movement sleep can be subclassified into tonic and phasic modes. Tonic REM is characterized by theta rhythms in the brain; phasic REM is characterized by PGO waves and actual \u201crapid\u201d eye movements. Processing of external stimuli is heavily inhibited during phasic REM, and recent evidence suggests that sleepers are more difficult to arouse from phasic REM than in slow-wave sleep. Selective REMS deprivation causes a significant increase in"} {"id": "d12662", "text": "New England were generally granted charters recognizing their right to freedom of conscience but not freedom of religion. In the case of Flushing, the relevant clause granted the original patentees the right \"to have and Enjoy the Liberty of Conscience, according of Religion; to the Custome and manner of Holland, without molestac\u014dn or disturbance, from any Magistrate or Magistrates, or any other Ecclesiasticall Minister, that may extend Jurisdicc\u014dn over them.\" In practice this meant that men would not be prosecuted for religious practices that did not strongly contradict those of the Dutch Reformed Church which was the official public church"} {"id": "d12663", "text": "100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains list. In the 1971 movie \"The French Connection\", Popeye is a rough police detective who routinely breaks the rules in an effort to catch criminals, in this case a group of French drug smugglers. On an individual basis, Popeye has many negative qualities, e.x. he is an overzealous, bigoted and womanizing alcoholic who is often disrespectful to his superiors. Nevertheless, he is a dedicated officer leading the New York Police Department's narcotics squad in drug arrests and is willing to do whatever it takes to lock up known drug dealers, even if it involves civilians."} {"id": "d12664", "text": "proposition for a project that was to span several years. \u201cLinda Britten Japanese Wedding Blessings\u201d, a wedding package for Japanese tourists, was created. The package put together weddings for tourists looking to be married in Australia, including wedding gowns and clothing designed by Linda herself. The project was taken on by the Australian Tourism Commission, who worked to bring engaged Japanese tourists exclusively to Melbourne, marking Linda\u2019s foray into tourism and export. Today, Linda continues to create elegant couture evening and bridal wear, coinciding with her LBD (Little Black Dress) collections. This year Linda has revived her original label, Anna"} {"id": "d12665", "text": "the Heliotrope is a one-of-a-kind design. The Heliotrope in Freiburg was the first building in the world to create more energy than it uses, of which is entirely renewable, emissions free and CO neutral. The structure physically rotates to track the sun, which allows it to harness the maximum natural sunlight and warmth possible from the sun. Several different energy generation modules are used in the building including a dual-axis solar photovoltaic tracking panel, a geothermal heat exchanger, a combined heat and power unit (CHP) and solar-thermal balcony railing to provide heat and warm water. These innovations in combination with"} {"id": "d12666", "text": "refurbishment of the health center, which was renamed Saint Liam Hall. The Warrens are prominent donors to the University of Notre Dame; the Notre Dame golf course is called the Warren Golf Course. The university stated the building was named in honor of Mr. Warren's father William K. Warren, Sr. (Liam is Irish for William) and his namesake Saint William of York. Hesburgh Library The Hesburgh Library is the primary building of the library system of the University of Notre Dame. The building opened on September 18, 1963, as the Memorial Library. It was named after Father Theodore Hesburgh in"} {"id": "d12667", "text": "Addison's Walk. Addison's Walk (originally called Water Walk) is a picturesque footpath around a small island in the River Cherwell in the grounds of Magdalen College, Oxford, England. There are good views of Magdalen Tower and Magdalen Bridge from along the walk."} {"id": "d12668", "text": "Bible and American LGBT Interpretation, chapter 11 of the \"Oxford Handbook of the Bible in America\" \"Peterson Toscano, a gay activist who stages and perform his biblical interpretations at universities and churches around the United States, focuses on narratives in which the primary actor could be read as 'other gendered.' In a performative series that depicts gendered others as the saviors of Israel, he tells the story of Hegai, Queen Esther's chief eunuch and his role in putting Esther in the position to save her people. Toscano also performs the narrative of an Ethiopian eunuch (Ebed Melech) who leads a"} {"id": "d12669", "text": "Afghanistan in the last 12 months in at least one List A match (including ODIs), Twenty20 match (including T20Is) or first-class match. International Match Summary \u2013 Afghanistan Afghanistan played their first ever test match against India on 14 June 2018 at Bengaluru, India. Test record versus other nations Most Test runs for Afghanistan Most Test wickets for Afghanistan Highest Test score for Afghanistan Best Test bowling figures for Afghanistan ODI record versus other nations Most ODI runs for Afghanistan Most ODI wickets for Afghanistan Highest ODI score for Afghanistan Best ODI bowling figures for Afghanistan T20I record versus other nations"} {"id": "d12670", "text": "national power during the 1880s. Aston Villa F.C. in the 1870s Aston Villa Football Club was formed in 1874, by members of the Villa Wesleyan Cross Chapel. These were players of cricket in search of a winter pastime. The first meeting to discuss the new team was held on the fringes of Birchfield and Lozells, not far from where Villa Park now stands on Trinity Road, Aston, Birmingham. After appointing Walter H. Price as first-ever captain, the newly formed 'Aston Villa Football Club' set about the task of trying to find suitable opponents. This was difficult, as rugby was more"} {"id": "d12671", "text": "Australian Council for International Development The Australian Council For International Development (ACFID) is an independent national association of Australian non-government organisations (NGOs) working in the field of international aid and development. ACFID was founded in 1965, with Syd Einfeld as Chairman, and has over 130 members working in 90 developing countries and supported by over 1.5 million Australians. ACFID was formerly known as ACFOA (The Australian Council For Overseas Aid). ACFID is based in Canberra, Australia. The ACFID Code of Conduct is a voluntary, self-regulatory industry Code for international development organisations. Launched in 1998 by Governor General Sir William Deane,"} {"id": "d12672", "text": "is a little like imagining Jane Russell and Montgomery Clift in a steamy clinch.\" Holden concludes: In North America, the film opened at #4 in its opening weekend and grossed $24,174,218 domestically. All UK versions were cut to obtain a 15-rating. Warner Bros. had to remove the aggressive use of graphic language or the film would have been rated 18. The film was a box office bomb, ultimately grossing $29,715,606 worldwide, well below its $53 million budget. Available on Netflix streaming in November 2018. Angel Eyes (film) Angel Eyes is a 2001 American romantic drama film directed by Luis Mandoki"} {"id": "d12673", "text": "the scheming lawyer, George \"Gabby\" Hayes as the trustworthy sidekick, Audrey Long as the kindhearted young woman, Elisabeth Risdon as the overbearing aunt, and Don Douglas as the stepfather. \"Tall in the Saddle\" was filmed on location at Agoura Ranch in Agoura, California; Lake Sherwood, California; RKO Encino Ranch in Encino, California; and Sedona, Arizona. Studio scenes were shot at RKO Studios in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. Principal photography took place from mid-April to mid-June 1944. Produced by Robert Fellows for RKO Radio Pictures, the film was released in the United States on October 17, 1944. Upon its theatrical release,"} {"id": "d12674", "text": "Bush and George W. Bush. Thomas Walker (slave trader) Thomas Walker (1758\u20131797) (a.k.a. Beau Walker) was a British slave trader. Thomas Walker was born 1758 in Henbury, now a suburb of Bristol, England. Walker worked as a slave trader, when Bristol was one of the three major slave trading ports in Britain. He served as a slave ship Captain and was resident slave trader who operated in the Sierra Leone region of West Africa. He did much of his slave trading at Bunce Island, a British slave castle in the Sierra Leone River, owned at that time by the Company"} {"id": "d12675", "text": "barrels. The United States EIA suggests 1TOE has an average energy value of 39.68 million BTU. Barrel of oil equivalent The barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) is a unit of energy based on the approximate energy released by burning one barrel (42 U.S. gallons or 158.9873 litres) of crude oil. The BOE is used by oil and gas companies in their financial statements as a way of combining oil and natural gas reserves and production into a single measure, although this energy equivalence does not take into account the lower financial value of energy in the form of gas. The"} {"id": "d12676", "text": "Internet Fibre Channel Protocol Internet Fibre Channel Protocol (iFCP) is a gateway-to-gateway network protocol standard that provides Fibre Channel fabric functionality to Fibre Channel devices over an IP network. It is officially ratified by the Internet Engineering Task Force. Its most common forms are in 1 Gbit/s, 2 Gbit/s, 4 Gbit/s, 8 Gbit/s, and 10 Gbit/s. The iFCP protocol enables the implementation of Fibre Channel functionality over an IP network, within which the Fibre Channel switching and routing infrastructure is replaced by IP components and technology. Congestion control, error detection and recovery are provided through the use of TCP (Transmission"} {"id": "d12677", "text": "Shadow of the Day. ``Shadow of the Day ''Single by Linkin Park from the album Minutes to Midnight B - side`` Bleed It Out'' (Live from Project Revolution, Holmdel NJ, Aug. 29 '07) ``No More Sorrow ''(Third Encore Session Released October 16, 2007 (Australia) October 30, 2007 (United States) November 12, 2007 (Worldwide) Recorded The Mansion, Los Angeles, California 2007 Genre Alternative rock Length 4: 54 (album version) 4: 16 (single version) Label Warner Bros. Machine Shop Songwriter (s) Linkin Park Producer (s) Rick Rubin Mike Shinoda Linkin Park singles chronology`` Bleed It Out'' (2007) ``Shadow of the Day ''(2007)`` Given Up'' (2008) ``Bleed It Out ''(2007)`` Shadow of the Day'' (2007) ``Given Up ''(2008) Promotional Single Audio sample file help Music video`` Shadow of the Day'' on YouTube"} {"id": "d12678", "text": "something about those old days, when we had a good group of individuals together at the station, because it was all a free-form kind of format. There was nobody saying you\u2019re going to play this, you\u2019re going to play that\u2014it was all up to our own musical judgment as to what got played. And there was a lot of work involved in that effort. We really listened to the music, trying to find what was good, no matter what kind of music it was. We had a lot of meetings where we got together and talked about what we were"} {"id": "d12679", "text": "Al Capone (song) \"Al Capone\" is a song and single by Jamaican singer-songwriter Prince Buster. It was first released in 1964. At the time it was written many Jamaicans had a fascination with films from Hollywood, particularly gangster and Western films. Al Capone, the American gangster from the 1920s and 1930s, held a particular interest for Jamaican listeners. Primarily an instrumental, the song starts with the sound of a car crash, gun fire and squealing tyres. Buster's backing group, the All Stars, provide jazzy horns while piano playing keeps the rhythm. The recording session included Dennis Campbell and Val Bennett"} {"id": "d12680", "text": "UK Schmidt Telescope. The UK Schmidt Telescope (UKST) is a 1.24\u00a0metre Schmidt telescope operated by the Australian Astronomical Observatory (formerly the Anglo-Australian Observatory); it is located adjacent to the 3.9\u00a0metre Anglo-Australian Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory, Australia. It is very similar to the Samuel Oschin telescope in California. The telescope can detect objects down to magnitude 21 after an hour of exposure on photographic plates."} {"id": "d12681", "text": "Ljubanje. Ljubanje (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0409\u0443\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435) is a village located in the U\u017eice municipality of Serbia. In the 2002 census, the village had a population of 708."} {"id": "d12682", "text": "Black people. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat had a mother who was a dark-skinned Nubian Sudanese woman and a father who was a lighter-skinned Egyptian. In response to an advertisement for an acting position, as a young man he said, \"I am not white but I am not exactly black either. My blackness is tending to reddish\"."} {"id": "d12683", "text": "species of brachyceran flies are parasitic in their larval stage whilst the adults that develop from these larvae are non-parasitic. This parasitism by brachyceran larvae causes the disease myiasis. Some of the brachyceran flies are important transmitters of pathogenic organisms through a route known as mechanical (or contaminative) transmission. These flies have complex cutting mouthparts that make a superficial wound in skin. Blood flowing into the wound is sponged up by the labella organ of the mouthparts (see photograph of \"Tabanus\" mouthparts). The flies tend to take small meals from many hosts at short intervals, to avoid the defensive actions"} {"id": "d12684", "text": "at Pumpkin Ridge; the championship returned just six years later in 2003. It previously hosted the U.S. Amateur in 1996, the third straight victory by 20-year-old Tiger Woods in his final competition as an amateur. \"Thursday, July 10, 1997\" \"Friday, July 11, 1997\" \"Saturday, July 12, 1997\" \"Sunday, July 13, 1997\" 1997 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship The 1997 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 52nd U.S. Women's Open, held July 10\u201313 at the Witch Hollow course of Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club near North Plains, Oregon, northwest of Portland. Alison Nicholas entered the final round with a three stroke"} {"id": "d12685", "text": "the Stanley Cup playoffs for the first time since the 2003\u201304 season. \"The Hockey News\" predicted that the Leafs will place tenth and miss the playoffs. The Maple Leafs were ultimately eliminated from playoff contention. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Maple Leafs. Stats reflect time with Maple Leafs only. Traded mid-season. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2011\u201312 season. Toronto's picks at the 2011 NHL Entry Draft in St. Paul, Minnesota. 2011\u201312 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2011\u201312 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 95th season"} {"id": "d12686", "text": "it from future broadcast on their channels. \"TV Burp\" received positive feedback from critics and viewers; Sophie Heath from the \"Daily Mail\" said the show was \"Genius, pure and simple\", while Mark Lawson from \"The Guardian\" said it was \"The freshest and most original show in mainstream television.\" In 2008, visitors to the British Comedy Guide website voted \"TV Burp\" as the \"Best British TV Panel Show/Satire of 2008\". Viewing figures for the show in its primetime slot were considerably high and achieved a considerable share of the audience - Series 8 averaged 6.1 million viewers during its run, taking"} {"id": "d12687", "text": "Plains. SAC's B-52s left Robins in 1983 leaving the 19th Wing as the sole SAC unit on the base with its KC-135s. In 1990\u201391, during the Persian Gulf War, Robins provided record numbers of parts, repairs, and personnel to coalition forces in the Persian Gulf. Robins-maintained F-15 Eagles and the E-8 Joint STARS played key roles in defeating the Iraqi military powers. In March\u2013June 1999, during Operation Allied Force, the same employees and weapon systems played a decisive role in defeating the forces of the Yugoslavian president Slobodan Milosevic. In 1996, the Georgia Air National Guard's 116th Fighter Wing at"} {"id": "d12688", "text": "Faroe Islands national football team results The Faroe Islands national football team represents the Faroe Islands in association football and is controlled by the Faroe Islands Football Association (FSF), the governing body of the sport in the country. It competes as a member of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), which encompasses the countries of Europe. Organised football has been played in the country since the 19th century; Tv\u00f8royrar B\u00f3ltfelag was its first club, founded in 1892. Initially, clubs played friendlies to determine the winner of an unofficial championship, with matches being contested home and away, depending on the"} {"id": "d12689", "text": "First Epistle of John. The First Epistle of John, often referred to as First John and written 1 John, is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. It is attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two Johannine epistles. This epistle was probably written in Ephesus in AD 95 -- 110. The work was written to counter docetism, which is the belief that Jesus did not come ``in the flesh '', but only as a spirit. It also defined how Christians are to discern true teachers: by their ethics, their proclamation of Jesus in the flesh, and by their love."} {"id": "d12690", "text": "\"wonderful,\" but did go on to note the films often \"flat dialogue\" and \"silly scenes\", commenting particularly on the mixed success of the film's technique of having its characters talk directly to the camera. \"No Limit Kids: Much Ado About Middle School\" was recognized at several youth and family-oriented film festivals: No Limit Kids: Much Ado About Middle School No Limit Kids: Much Ado About Middle School is a 2010 direct-to-video family comedy film. It starred Bill Cobbs, Lee Meriwether, Blake Michael, Celeste Kellogg and Ashton Harrell. The screenplay was written by Joshua Moody and the film was directed by"} {"id": "d12691", "text": "Franck as a major composer. This recognition was quite belated; Franck died within four years of the Sonata's public premi\u00e8re, and did not have his first unqualified public success until the last year of his life (on 19 April 1890, at the Salle Pleyel, where his String Quartet in D was premiered). The Sonata in A regularly appears on concert programs and on recordings, and is in the core repertoire of all major violinists. Jascha Heifetz played it at his final recital in 1972. The piece is further notable for the difficulty of its piano part, when compared with most"} {"id": "d12692", "text": "Mughal Empire. Jahangir (born Salim, reigned 1605 -- 1627) was born to Akbar and his wife Mariam - uz - Zamani, an Indian Rajput princess. Jahangir ruled the empire at its peak, but he was addicted to opium, neglected the affairs of the state, and came under the influence of rival court cliques. Shah Jahan (reigned 1628 -- 1658) was born to Jahangir and his wife Jagat Gosaini, a Rajput princess. During the reign of Shah Jahan, the culture and splendour of the luxurious Mughal court reached its zenith as exemplified by the Taj Mahal. The maintenance of the court, at this time, began to cost more than the revenue."} {"id": "d12693", "text": "an altitude over 3,000 m (9,850 feet). The female usually lays up to three pale brown, dark-spotted eggs in a hollow nest under the edge of a grass tussock. The diet consists mainly of seeds, flowers, leaves, and other vegetable matter. Due to its limited range, and being unprotected by Indonesian government, the Snow Mountain quail is evaluated as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Snow Mountain quail The Snow Mountain quail (\"Anurophasis monorthonyx\"), is a large, approximately 28 cm (11 in) long, dark brown quail of Alpine grasslands. It is the only member of the"} {"id": "d12694", "text": "impartial jury requirement, jurors must be unbiased, and the jury must consist of a representative cross-section of the community. The right to a jury only applies to offenses in which the penalty is imprisonment for longer than six months. In \"Barker v. Wingo\", the Supreme Court articulated a balancing test to determine whether a defendant's right to a speedy trial had been violated, and held that any delay of longer than a year would be \"presumptively\" (but not absolutely) prejudicial. The Supreme Court has held that the requirement of a public trial is not absolute, and that both the government"} {"id": "d12695", "text": "Henderson released a number of live promotional songs to YouTube, including a mashup of Drake's \"Hold On, We're Going Home\" and John Newman's \"Love Me Again\", as well as four originals: \"Evaporate\" (which she previously sang live on \"The Xtra Factor\" and performed on a webcam session for fans), \"Waiting\", \"Five Tattoos\" and \"The First Time\". In March 2014, Henderson announced her debut studio album name as \"Chapter One\". The album was written by Henderson, working in collaboration with a number of writers and producers including: Claude Kelly, Salaam Remi, Babyface and TMS. In March 2014, Henderson announced that her"} {"id": "d12696", "text": "a violation of the 1981 settlement agreement. In 1991 another settlement, of around $26.5 million, was reached. In September 2003, Apple Computer was again sued by Apple Corps, this time for introducing the iTunes Music Store and the iPod, which Apple Corps asserted was a violation of Apple's agreement not to distribute music. The trial opened on 29 March 2006 in the UK, and in a judgement issued on 8 May 2006, Apple Corps lost the case. On 5 February 2007, Apple Inc. and Apple Corps announced a settlement of their trademark dispute under which Apple Inc. took ownership of"} {"id": "d12697", "text": "2012 Washington State Senate election The 2012 Washington State Senate elections took place on November 6, 2012. Twenty-five of Washington's forty-nine state senators were elected. Each state legislative district has one senator elected to a four-year term, but state senate elections alternate so that about half of the senators are elected in presidential election years (e.g., 2008, 2012) and the other half are elected in non-presidential even numbered election years (e.g., 2010, 2014). A top two primary election on August 7, 2012 determined which candidates appear on the November ballot. Each candidate was allowed to write in whatever party preference"} {"id": "d12698", "text": "Gregg made his directorial debut on the series during the season, which features the series' 100th episode that was promoted with a special commemorative art program. The fifth season began airing on December 1, 2017, and ran for 22 episodes on ABC until May 18, 2018. The two-part premiere debuted to 2.54 million viewers, marking the lowest-rated season premiere of the series. Despite consistently low viewership, critical reception of the season was positive, with many commending the series for its ambition, in particular praising the futuristic space setting during its first half and exploration of time travel. Critics also praised"} {"id": "d12699", "text": "its market capitalization was valued at over US$41.1 billion in October 2018. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, Las Vegas Sands was the #1 contributor to federal campaigns during the 2012 election cycle, donating $52.9 million, 100% to Republicans. By comparison, during that same period #2 Adelson Drug Clinic contributed $42.1 million, 100% to Republicans, and #21 Goldman Sachs donated $8.9 million, 77% to Republicans. Since 1992, Las Vegas Sands has contributed $70.5 million to federal campaigns, and since 1999 has spent $5.4 million on lobbying. Las Vegas Sands also owns the Four Seasons Hotel Macao, Conrad Macao, Holiday"} {"id": "d12700", "text": "this is the scripture for those who follow Navayana Buddhism. Among the Navayana followers, states Keown and Prebish, this is \"often referred to as their 'bible' and its novel interpretation of the Buddhist path commonly constitutes their only source of knowledge on the subject. In this scripture of the Navayana tradition, there are no doctrines of renunciation and monastic life, or karma, or rebirth, or jhana (meditation), or nirvana, or realms of existence or Four Noble Truths \u2013 ideas found in the major traditions of Buddhism. The text presents the Buddha as teaching a social empowerment framework. Ambedkar's text on"} {"id": "d12701", "text": "Battle of the Lisaine. The Battle of the Lisaine, also known as the Battle of H\u00e9ricourt was fought from 15 January to 17 January 1871 between German and French forces. The French were led by Charles Denis Bourbaki, and were attempting to relieve the Siege of Belfort. The Germans prepared XIV Corps and several other divisions, some 40,000\u201345,000 men, to halt the French advance of about 110,000 men. The Germans had their outer posts overran quite swiftly but the Prussians forced back and counterattacked the French forces, breaking the morale of French troops and leaving them to either die or retreat. In the end their efforts failed, and they were forced to flee into Switzerland where they were all interned soon after."} {"id": "d12702", "text": "Publica. The last new version of the sedan was the KP50, a sedan version which featured the de-smogged 3K-U engine with . In June 1976 a five-speed transmission became available in the P50, the first Publica to be thus equipped. The facelifted sedan continued in production until January 1978, when it was replaced by the KP60, marketed as the Toyota Starlet. The Van was built until June 1979, while the Publica pickup was not withdrawn until August 1988. Later pickups were fitted with the desmogged 1,166 cc 3K-HJ (from November 1975) and then the 1,290 cc 4K-J engines (from June"} {"id": "d12703", "text": "has been declared an endangered domestic breed. Fanciers are unlikely to devote a Mammoth jenny's valuable breeding time to producing sterile hinny hybrids, when Mammoth jennies are in high demand to produce fertile purebred Mammoth foals. Hinny A hinny is a domestic equine hybrid that is the offspring of a male horse, a stallion, and a female donkey, a jenny. It is the reciprocal cross to the more common mule, which is the product of a male donkey, a jack, and a female horse, a mare. The hinny is distinctive from the mule both in physiology and temperament as a"} {"id": "d12704", "text": "Automotive Engineers' (SAE) 2004 mileage competition with a tested fuel consumption of per gallon. The faculty team advisor, James Ettaro, was honored by the SAE. The \"Solar Eagle\" and \"Super Eagle\" are the latest in a long line of solar-powered cars and other super-efficient vehicle technologies. In August 2006 Cal State LA became the first university west of the Mississippi and second overall to achieve successful flight powered by fuel cells. The unmanned aerial vehicle was developed by a team of mechanical engineering students working in Cal State LA's Multidisciplinary Flight dynamics and Control Laboratory (MFDCLab). In April 2011 Cal"} {"id": "d12705", "text": "decide later that year, in \"Furman v. Georgia\", that the Death Penalty was under certain circumstances unconstitutional. Aikens was originally one of four cases that were selected along with Furman, but when the \"Anderson\" case was decided by the California Supreme Court, \"Aikens\" became moot. Aikens v. California Aikens v. California, 406 U.S. 813 (1972), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court where a petitioner (in the U.S. Supreme Court, the plaintiff (Aikens) is called the \"petitioner\" and the defendant (the State of California) is called the \"respondent\") was appealing his conviction and death sentence. After oral argument"} {"id": "d12706", "text": "anniversary on air. On 8 December 2011, Paul Connolly the deputy editor of \"Daybreak\" had departed from the programme. On 12 December 2011, it was reported that \"Daybreak\" will target 'hassled mums' as part of its refreshed focus, format changes and a new presenting team were expected to be introduced in April 2012; however these plans have been delayed. On 26 April 2012, it was reported that ITV was to move \"Daybreak\" to the studio currently used by sister programme \"Lorraine\". On 19 November 2011, it was reported that original presenters Adrian Chiles and Christine Bleakley had been axed. Chiles"} {"id": "d12707", "text": "large-scale plant lighting. Compact fluorescent lamps are less efficient than LED or HID lamps, but run relatively cool and are widely available in simple fixtures and therefore continue to be used. Traditional fluorescent lamps generally do not produce enough concentrated light to be a primary light source for most indoor growing operations. Fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps are excellent light sources for young plants (seedlings). They are also used to supplement the light generated by primary HID lamps. As a controlled environment, grow rooms offer many advantages over outdoor alternatives. However, without adequate ventilation, the plants may consume resources, like"} {"id": "d12708", "text": "Several native species form laurisilva forests. As a consequence, the individual islands in the Canary archipelago tend to have distinct microclimates. Those islands such as El Hierro, La Palma and La Gomera lying to the west of the archipelago have a climate which is influenced by the moist Canary Current. They are well vegetated even at low levels and have extensive tracts of sub-tropical laurisilva forest. As one travels east toward the African coast, the influence of the current diminishes, and the islands become increasingly arid. Fuerteventura and Lanzarote, the islands which are closest to the African mainland, are effectively"} {"id": "d12709", "text": "Sea-lion In heraldry, the term sea-lion (sometimes called a morse) refers to a legendary creature that has the head and upper body of a lion, but with webbed forelimbs and a fish tail. These occur most frequently as supporters, but also occur as crests and occasionally as charges. Sea-lions are frequently found in \"sejant\" or \"sejant-erect\" (sitting upright) attitudes, but may also be found \"naiant\" (horizontally, as if swimming) or \"assurgeant\" (issuing from the waves of the sea). The sea-lion is prominent in the heraldic tradition of the Philippines, where it features on the coats of arms of the capital,"} {"id": "d12710", "text": "intentions of taking control of the Balearic islands. Mussolini wanted only an air base in Minorca, and in early 1939 he just made a little & informal request to Franco about it (receiving a denial). Successively in spring 1939 he ordered the withdrawal of all the Italian forces in Spain. Italian occupation of Majorca The Italian occupation of Majorca lasted throughout the Spanish Civil War. Italy intervened in the war with the supposed intention of annexing the Balearic Islands and Ceuta and creating a client state in Spain. The Italians sought to control the Balearic Islands because of their strategic"} {"id": "d12711", "text": "SoDak Con. SoDak Con formerly called SoDak Anime Convention, is an annual three-day anime convention held during May/June at the Rushmore Plaza Civic Center in Rapid City, South Dakota. The name of the convention comes from the state that the convention is located in, South Dakota."} {"id": "d12712", "text": "TU9, a network of the most notable German \"Technische Universit\u00e4ten\" (universities of technology). On 10 October 1877 Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, elevated the \"Polytechnische Schule\" to Technische Hochschule zu Darmstadt and thereby raised the status of this educational institution to that of a university so that the \"Abitur\" (a school leaving certificate from German Gymnasium schools qualifying for university admission or matriculation) became a requirement for admissions. In 1899 the \"Technische Hochschule Darmstadt\" was granted the right to award doctorates. The University's history is varied: its early phases began with the \"H\u00f6here Gewerbschule\" (Higher Trade School), which was"} {"id": "d12713", "text": "vary depending on the rules established by the players. It is necessary to roll the correct number for the body before any other part may be drawn. To the body, one may attach the head, legs or wings, but the head must precede the antenna and eyes. The first player to draw all the requisite parts is the winner. Beetle has been converted to a commercial game called Cootie, and is also released under the name Beetle by Milton Bradley. Beetles are constructed as plastic models. There are some minor gameplay differences, such as there being no wings on the"} {"id": "d12714", "text": "primarily by surfwear industry giant Quiksilver until his recent departure on April 1, 2014 to collaborate with fashion brand conglomerate Kering. In a statement released on his social media accounts, Slater states \"For years I've dreamt of developing a brand that combines my love of clean living, responsibility and style. The inspiration for this brand comes from the people and cultures I encounter in my constant global travels and this is my opportunity to build something the way I have always wanted to.\" After Leaving Quiksilver, Slater, in collaboration with Kering, established the eco-friendly and sustainable apparel company 'Outerknown', further"} {"id": "d12715", "text": "late David Platt goal in extra-time set up a meeting with Cameroon in the last eight. Wright was forced off with a head injury as England trailed 2\u20131 but after being patched up he ended the game in a defensive midfield role and Gary Lineker's two penalties helped England qualify after extra-time. Wright also played the full 120 minutes in the semi-final against West Germany but England lost on penalties after 1\u20131 draw. Wright then got through 72 minutes as England lost the third-place play-off 2\u20131 against the host country Italy in Bari. Wright continued to be a regular starter"} {"id": "d12716", "text": "(manufactured a few minutes' walk from the gallery) that helped to create his fortune. As he grew richer his collections began to expand, his confidence grew as well and he developed a taste for collecting. He mostly collected British art, but he was also fascinated by Chinese art, Roman sculpture and Greek vases, which he had chosen to collect to show styles that had influenced British artists in the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries. In 2015 part of the museum was closed for building works, with little of the ceramics collections on display, but most of the other collections. A"} {"id": "d12717", "text": "the evidence that Kramer's phone was an 'electronic ... or other high speed data processing device' that 'perform[ed] logical, arithmetic, or storage functions' when Kramer used it to call and text message the victim.\" For the reasons enumerated above, The Court of Appeals affirmed Kramer's sentence. Computer Fraud and Abuse Act United States v. Kramer United States v. Neil Scott Kramer, 631 F.3d 900 (8th Cir. 2011), is a court case where a cellphone was used to coerce a minor into engaging in sex with an adult. Central to the case was whether a cellphone constituted a computer device. Under"} {"id": "d12718", "text": "ancient Greek philosophy was that \"Nothing comes from nothing\", so that what exists now has always existed: no new matter can come into existence where there was none before. An explicit statement of this, along with the further principle that nothing can pass away into nothing, is found in Empedocles (approx. 4th century BC): \"For it is impossible for anything to come to be from what is not, and it cannot be brought about or heard of that what is should be utterly destroyed.\" A further principle of conservation was stated by Epicurus around 3rd century BC, who, describing the"} {"id": "d12719", "text": "long term storage of airliners, specifically two ex-Olympic Airways Airbus A340-300s (both aircraft were transferred to its new owner in February 2017) and a Boeing 767-300ER of defunct Greek start-up carrier SkyGreece Airlines. However, as of June 2017, the parking space of the satellite terminal is in full use for both Schengen and non-Schengen area flights and to accommodate increased traffic. From June 2017 Ryanair, Easyjet, Vueling and Eurowings are some of airlines that are using it. On 24 May 2018, the Satellite Terminal officially restarted full operations. The airlines using it are Ryanair, Easyjet, Vueling, Eurowings, Norwegian, Transavia and"} {"id": "d12720", "text": "in the late 1990s as a songwriter, including the Number One hits \"Longneck Bottle\" for Garth Brooks and \"Nothin' but the Taillights\" for Clint Black, as well as Bryan White's Top 20 country hit \"One Small Miracle\". The success of the songs that he had written led to Wariner's signing with Capitol Records Nashville in late 1997. He also sang duet vocals on Anita Cochran's late 1997-early 1998 Number One hit \"What If I Said\". \"Longneck Bottle\", \"Nothin' but the Taillights\", \"One Small Miracle\", and this song were sometimes played on radio in dedicated \"Steve Wariner blocks\". \"What If I"} {"id": "d12721", "text": "The Crime Nobody Saw. The Crime Nobody Saw is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Charles Barton and written by Bertram Millhauser. The film stars Lew Ayres, Ruth Coleman, Eugene Pallette, Benny Baker, Vivienne Osborne, Colin Tapley and Howard Hickman. The film was released on March 12, 1937, by Paramount Pictures."} {"id": "d12722", "text": "with six out-patient surgeries and a dental clinic, with an estimated total cost of more than $350 million. King Drew Magnet High School of Medicine and Science, is located adjacent to the hospital in Willowbrook. It is a Los Angeles Unified School District magnet school affiliated with the MLK Jr. hospital Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center The Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr. Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK\u2013MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.\u2013Harbor Hospital (MLK\u2013Harbor or King\u2013Harbor),was a public urgent care center"} {"id": "d12723", "text": "this internet showed that white space signals travel further and with less interference than Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. White space can help to alleviate some of the problems that are occurring with networks being over crowded. In 2013 the system was still in use. Carlson Wireless Technologies users are utilizing white space in order to access broadband internet. Carlson Wireless Technologies has been able to conduct research that has proven white space internet to cover around 10 kilometers in diameter, which covers 100 times further than WI-Fi. Also, white space is considered non-line-of-sight (NLOS). It differs from microwave links that need"} {"id": "d12724", "text": "Outer core The outer core of the Earth is a fluid layer about thick and composed of mostly iron and nickel that lies above Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle. Its outer boundary lies beneath Earth's surface. The transition between the inner core and outer core is located approximately beneath the Earth's surface. Unlike the inner core, the outer core is liquid. The inner core is also referred to as the solid core. Seismic inversions of body waves and normal modes constrain the radius of the outer core to be 3483 km with an uncertainty of 5 km,"} {"id": "d12725", "text": "Toru\u0144 gingerbread Toru\u0144 gingerbread (, ) is a traditional Polish gingerbread that has been produced since the Middle Ages in the city of Toru\u0144. Old Polish sayings connect Toru\u0144 with making of some form of gingerbread, and the expansion of the craft, which started in the 13th century. A considerable factor behind the development of gingerbread-making in Toru\u0144 was its excellent location. Situated on high-quality soil, the area provided fine wheat for flour, while nearby villages provided honey. The necessary spices were brought from remote countries, mainly India, via a route through the Black Sea and Lw\u00f3w to the Holy"} {"id": "d12726", "text": "AS New Soger. AS New Soger is a football club in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo. They play in the Linafoot, the top level of professional football in DR Congo."} {"id": "d12727", "text": "Pope John XXIII. The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday."} {"id": "d12728", "text": "Japanese aircraft carrier Zuikaku. Zuikaku (Japanese: \u745e\u9db4 \"Auspicious Crane\") was a of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Her complement of aircraft took part in the attack on Pearl Harbor that formally brought the United States into the Pacific War, and she fought in several of the most important naval battles of the war, before being sunk during the Battle of Leyte Gulf."} {"id": "d12729", "text": "Terrasses du Larzac. Terrasses du Larzac is an Appellation d\u2019origine contr\u00f4l\u00e9e (AOC) within the C\u00f4teaux du Languedoc in Southern France ( French Occitania ) created in 2005 for red wines made from Syrah, Grenache and Mourv\u00e8dre grapes, with the acceptable additions of Cinsaut and Carignan, and grown in some of the highest vineyards of the C\u00f4teaux du Languedoc on the slopes of the Cevennes."} {"id": "d12730", "text": "reducing greenhouse gas emissions through tax credits were about $750 per metric ton of CO2-equivalent for ethanol and around $275 per metric ton for cellulosic ethanol. On June 16, 2011, the U.S. Congress approved an amendment to an economic development bill to repeal both the tax credit and the tariff, but this bill did not move forward. Nevertheless, the U.S. Congress did not extend the tariff and the tax credit, allowing both to end on December 31, 2011. Since 1980 the ethanol industry was awarded an estimated billion in subsidies. Corn is the main feedstock used for producing ethanol fuel"} {"id": "d12731", "text": "Simultaneously, a hidden virus loads a combat program into the production-line gynoids, causing them to attack everyone aboard. As Batou fights to the ship's center, the Major then appears by controlling a gynoid remotely, helping Batou fight the gynoids and hack the ship's security. Taking control of the ship, the Major then reveals to Batou the truth about the gynoids. Hiring the Yakuza to traffick young girls, LOCUS SOLUS duplicated their consciousnesses into the gynoids, giving them human \"ghosts\" to make them more realistic. Batou rescues a young girl from a \"ghost dubbing\" machine, and she explains that Jack Walkson,"} {"id": "d12732", "text": "exists to support the shifting balance process as an important factor in evolution. Shifting balance theory The shifting balance theory is a theory of evolution proposed in 1932 by Sewall Wright, suggesting that adaptive evolution may proceed most quickly when a population divides into subpopulations with restricted gene flow. The name of the theory is borrowed from Wright's metaphor of fitness landscapes (evolutionary landscapes), attempting to explain how a population may move across an adaptive valley to a higher adaptive peak. According to the theory, this movement occurs in three steps: Although shifting balance theory has been influential in evolutionary"} {"id": "d12733", "text": "trading activity by U.S. investors, it will bring higher returns to the issuers. Besides, Yankee bonds have few potential advantages for foreign firms seeking to raise new capital. Yankee bond can represent a win-win opportunity for both issuers and investors. According to Bell (2011), the higher credit risk, the higher the yield bonds, this reflects on the Yankee bond risk. Yankee Bonds frequently offer higher yields for U.S. investors to the yields available on comparable, or even lower-rated of bond issues from U.S. issuers. The foreign investors face credit risk and interest rate risk, due to the fact that exchange"} {"id": "d12734", "text": "his dedication to the Royal Australian Air Force, in which he served and was wounded as a pilot in World War II, but for his lyrical poetry about love, war and the Australian rural life\". At the opening of the park, Chief Minister of the ACT, Jon Stanhope, said that Campbell is \"often called the poet of the Monaro\" and that his poetry \"reflects the local landscape and was greatly influenced by his life as a farmer of the surrounding countryside\". The park incorporates excerpts from his poems, embedded in wooden pedestals and on pathways. It is intended to connect"} {"id": "d12735", "text": "term as a replacement. Until 1950, the attorney general was appointed by the governor. Inasmuch as the office of Attorney General has common law powers as the chief law enforcement officer of the State, he may exercise the powers of a peace officer and may appoint special agents having this status to assist him in enforcing his powers and carrying out his functions (AG Opinion No. 5236,10/20/1977). Michigan law, MCL 14.32, provides that \"[i]t shall be the duty of the attorney general, when required, to give his opinion upon all questions of law submitted to him by the legislature, or"} {"id": "d12736", "text": "however, appear on the hit NBC series \"30 Rock\" as an inbred Austrian prince, a character Tina Fey created for him. He also made three guest appearances on FX's series \"Dirt\". This time he was recommended for the role by \"Dirt\" star and close friend Courteney Cox. Cox's husband, David Arquette, would then cast Reubens for his directorial debut, the 2007 film \"The Tripper\". Reubens has also had small parts dubbing or making cameos in a series of Cartoon Network projects such as the 2006 television film \"Re-Animated\", the animated cartoon series \"Chowder\", \"Tom Goes to the Mayor\", and \"Tim"} {"id": "d12737", "text": "James Hanratty James Hanratty (4 October 1936 \u2013 4 April 1962), also known as the A6 Murderer, was a British criminal who was one of the final eight people in the UK to be executed before capital punishment was effectively abolished. He was hanged at Bedford Gaol on 4 April 1962, after being convicted of the murder of scientist Michael Gregsten, aged 36, who was shot dead in a car on the A6 at Deadman's Hill, near Clophill, Bedfordshire in August 1961. Gregsten's mistress, Valerie Storie, was raped, shot five times, and left paralysed. According to Storie, the couple were"} {"id": "d12738", "text": "40,000 in 2015, while the union claims that its finances have stabilised during the period. She serves on the Executive Committee of the International Federation of Actors, the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, the board of Phonographic Performance Limited, and chairs the Creative Coalition Campaign. Payne was re-elected unopposed as general secretary in 2015, and is expected to lead the union until at least 2020. Christine Payne Christine Grace Payne (born 30 December 1956) is an English trade union leader. Payne graduated from Loughborough University and studied industrial relations at Middlesex Polytechnic. In 1979, she began working for"} {"id": "d12739", "text": "Save the Last Dance. Save the Last Dance is a 2001 American dance film produced by MTV Productions, directed by Thomas Carter and released by Paramount Pictures on January 12, 2001. The film stars Julia Stiles and Sean Patrick Thomas as a teenage interracial couple in Chicago who work together to help the main character, played by Stiles, train for a dance audition. A direct - to - video sequel, Save the Last Dance 2, was released in 2006."} {"id": "d12740", "text": "Over the Fence (1917 film). Over the Fence is a 1917 American short comedy film directed by and starring Harold Lloyd. The film is notable as the debut of the \"Glasses\" or \"Boy\" character. Prints of the film survive at the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art."} {"id": "d12741", "text": "Diamond Jack and the Queen of Pain. Diamond Jack and the Queen of Pain is the tenth solo album by Kevin Ayers, a founding member of Soft Machine."} {"id": "d12742", "text": "The Dance (Fleetwood Mac album) The Dance is a live album by Anglo/American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in 1997. It hailed the return of the band's most successful line-up of Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, John McVie and Stevie Nicks, who had not released an album together since 1987's \"Tango in the Night\" a decade earlier. It was the first Fleetwood Mac release to top the U.S. album charts since 1982's \"Mirage\". This was the last Fleetwood Mac album to date that featured Christine McVie, who left the group a year after the album's release; although she returned"} {"id": "d12743", "text": "Gold Coast Art Prize. The Gold Coast Art Prize is an annual acquisitive exhibition run by the Gold Coast City Art Gallery in the city of the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. One of Australia's oldest art prizes, it began in 1968 as the Gold Coast Art Prize but was known as the Conrad Jupiters Art Prize from 1990 to 2006 and as the Stan and Maureen Duke Gold Coast Prize from 2007 to 2011. It has since reverted to its original name."} {"id": "d12744", "text": "His Master's Voice His Master's Voice (HMV) is a famous trademark in the recording industry and was the unofficial name of a major British record label. The phrase was coined in the 1890s as the title of a painting of a terrier mix dog named Nipper, listening to a wind-up disc gramophone. In the original painting, the dog was listening to a cylinder phonograph. In the 1970s, the statue of the dog and gramophone, \"His Master's Voice\", were cloaked in bronze and was awarded by the record company (EMI) to artists or music producers or composers as a music award"} {"id": "d12745", "text": "Caledonian crows are not sensitive to inequity. Gorillas have only been tested in the no-effort condition and, like all other species, did not object to being gifted lower-value food. Pet dogs behave differently from pack dogs and wolves. Pet dogs only object to the other receiving a reward while they themselves do not get anything, but when the difference is in quality, they do not seem to mind. Pack dogs and wolves were sensitive to reward quality. The first follow-up studies that failed to replicate the original Brosnan and de Waal conclusions subsequently were shown to have a crucial difference"} {"id": "d12746", "text": "Posterior lacrimal crest The lateral or orbital surface of the lacrimal bone is divided by a vertical ridge, the posterior lacrimal crest, into two parts. In front of this crest is a longitudinal groove, the lacrimal sulcus (sulcus lacrimalis), the inner margin of which unites with the frontal process of the maxilla, and the lacrimal fossa is thus completed. The upper part of this fossa lodges the lacrimal sac, the lower part, the nasolacrimal duct. The portion behind the crest is smooth, and forms part of the medial wall of the orbit. The crest, with a part of the orbital"} {"id": "d12747", "text": "Robert Byington Mitchell. Robert Byington Mitchell (April 4, 1823January 26, 1882) was a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War and the Governor of the New Mexico Territory from 1866 to 1869."} {"id": "d12748", "text": "as the only film in history to find room for Steve Buscemi alongside \"Stone Cold\" Steve Austin.\" \"Grown Ups 2\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 5, 2013. Maria Bello said in an interview, \"People have talked about it and we\u2019ve heard it might happen, but I don\u2019t know if there is a script, I don\u2019t know what there is. But I hope so because, boy, it\u2019s fun to work with those guys.\" Grown Ups 2 Grown Ups 2 is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and co-produced by Adam Sandler, who also starred in"} {"id": "d12749", "text": "Madonna (entertainer). In 1985, Madonna commented that the first song to ever make a strong impression on her was \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\" by Nancy Sinatra; she said it summed up her own \"take-charge attitude\". As a young woman, she attempted to broaden her taste in literature, art, and music, and during this time became interested in classical music. She noted that her favorite style was baroque, and loved Mozart and Chopin because she liked their \"feminine quality\". Madonna's major influences include Karen Carpenter, The Supremes and Led Zeppelin, as well as dancers Martha Graham and Rudolf Nureyev. She also grew up listening to David Bowie, whose show was the first rock concert she ever attended."} {"id": "d12750", "text": "even if they were east of the line. Another bull, \"Dudum siquidem\", entitled \"Extension of the Apostolic Grant and Donation of the Indies\" and dated 1493, gave all mainlands and islands, \"at one time or even still belonging to India\" to Spain, even if east of the line. The Portuguese King John II was not pleased with that arrangement, feeling that it gave him far too little land\u2014it prevented him from possessing India, his near term goal. By 1493 Portuguese explorers had reached the southern tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope. The Portuguese were unlikely to go to"} {"id": "d12751", "text": "Myanmar Airways International Myanmar Airways International Co., Ltd. () is a privately owned airline headquartered in Yangon, Myanmar. It operates scheduled international services to destinations mainly in Southeast Asia and is based at Yangon International Airport. Myanmar Airways International was the sponsor of the 2013 Southeast Asian Games. The airline was founded by the government before independence in 1946 as Union of Burma Airways. It initially operated domestic services only. International services were added in 1950. The name was changed to Burma Airways in December 1972, and then to Myanma Airways on April 1, 1989, following the renaming of the"} {"id": "d12752", "text": "Klepacki. Klepacki said surround sound was an important aspect for the game because he said he believed many past RTS games did not take advantage of the features of surround sound. The game's audio took elements from the \"Star Wars\" films, as well as adding new elements to add variety to the game. Much of the sound effects were created by Klepacki, including all sounds in the interface and structure. A stage demo and trailer were on display at E3 2005. On July 15, 2005 LucasArts released a new trailer and announced a release date of February 7, 2006. A"} {"id": "d12753", "text": "Psychedelics in problem-solving experiment Psychedelic agents in creative problem-solving experiment was a study designed to evaluate whether the use of a psychedelic substance with supportive setting can lead to improvement of performance in solving professional problems. The altered performance was measured by subjective reports, questionnaires, the obtained solutions for the professional problems and psychometric data using the Purdue Creativity, the Miller Object Visualization, and the Witkins Embedded Figures tests. This experiment was a pilot that was to be followed by control studies as part of exploratory studies on uses for psychedelic drugs, that were interrupted early in 1966 when the"} {"id": "d12754", "text": "that \"the economy is still in free fall.\" In March 2009, Krugman explained that a major difference in this situation is that the causes of this financial crisis were from the shadow banking system. \"The crisis hasn't involved problems with deregulated institutions that took new risks... Instead, it involved risks taken by institutions that were never regulated in the first place.\" On February 22, 2009, NYU economics professor Nouriel Roubini said that the crisis was the worst since the Great Depression, and that without cooperation between political parties and foreign countries, and if poor fiscal policy decisions (such as support"} {"id": "d12755", "text": "At Fillmore East At Fillmore East is the first live album by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band, and their third release overall. Produced by Tom Dowd, the album was released in July 1971 in the United States by Capricorn Records. As the title indicates, the recording took place at the New York City music venue Fillmore East, which was run by concert promoter Bill Graham. It was recorded over the course of three nights in March 1971 and features the band performing extended jam versions of songs such as \"Whipping Post\", \"You Don't Love Me\" and \"In Memory"} {"id": "d12756", "text": "Hannah Montana (season 2). ``I Want You to Want Me... to Go to Florida ''features the ballad`` Ready, Set, Do n't Go'' by Billy Ray Cyrus. It details his feelings concerning his daughter Miley's move to Los Angeles to star in Hannah Montana, while he stayed behind in Nashville. The episode also features the song ``If Cupid Had a Heart '', by Julie Griffin, and written by Gordon Pogoda. Mikayla (Selena Gomez), lip - syncs it in the episode. A soundtrack for the season featuring 10 songs sung by Miley Cyrus as Hannah Montana was released on June 26, 2007."} {"id": "d12757", "text": "with Fall Out Boy than without them.\" At \"USA Today\", Brian Mansfield concluded with \"Fall Out Boy may not be rock and roll's saviors, but they make sure it's got a little life left.\" Johan Wippsson of \"Melodic\" gave a more critical review, writing that \"Fall Out Boy is not the band that will save rock and roll\". He added that \"like many other bands, they have added some more electronic elements, which makes \"Save Rock and Roll\" a bit too well produced and non-organic.\" Andy Baber of musicOMH called the album both the group's \"softest\" and the group's \"least"} {"id": "d12758", "text": "companies: Whitefriars Services Ltd., Whitefriars Homes North Ltd., and Whitefriars Homes South Ltd. These were amalgamated into Whitefriars Housing Group Ltd in May 2006. The name 'Whitefriars' (and also Greyfriars) comes from a Coventry monastery of the same name founded in around 1342, and gradually expanded as charitable donations and funding became available. The 'friars' survived by providing shelter to the needy and passing travellers. The group has demolished over 4,000 former council properties that were mostly vacant and beyond economical repair. This demolition included several blocks of Wimpey no-fines constructed flats built in the 1950s in the Wood End"} {"id": "d12759", "text": "A Very Merry Daughter of the Bride A Very Merry Daughter of the Bride is a 2008 television movie starring Joanna Garc\u00eda and Luke Perry. The film originally aired in Canada on December 15, 2008, and in the United States on December 20, 2008 on Lifetime. A wedding planner named Roxanne (Garc\u00eda) tries to foil her mother's plans to get married to a man she just met by sabotaging their Christmas wedding. But she soon finds herself falling in love just as quickly as her mother did. Titles similar to A Very Merry Daughter of the Bride: The movie starts"} {"id": "d12760", "text": "stuck oil at . In 1989, the Department of Posts, India came out with a stamp commemorating 100 years of the Digboi fields. Today, though the crude production is not high, Digboi has the distinction of being India's oldest continuously producing oilfield. Digboi refinery, now a division of Indian Oil Corporation, had a capacity of about 0.65 MMTPA as of 2003. Digboi is now Headquarter of Assam Oil Division of Indian Oil Corporation Limited. The Earliest recorded to the existence of oil in India is found in the memories and dispatches of the Army Officers who penetrated the jungles of"} {"id": "d12761", "text": "books on game theory including Mathematical Modeling of Resolutions of Conflict and Conflict Analysis: Models and Resolutions. Open Options uses a type of game theory called Ordinal Non-cooperative Game Theory which is a less well-known sub-section of game theory. However, this approach and proprietary software enables Open Options to analyze millions of possible outcomes. business ideas Open Options Corporation Open Options Corporation is a privately owned business strategy consulting company that specializes in applied game theory and business war games where there are multiple stakeholders who can all influence the final outcome of a particular situation. Open Options\u2019 original software"} {"id": "d12762", "text": "Video post-processing The term post-processing (or postproc for short) is used in the video/film business for quality-improvement image processing (specifically digital image processing) methods used in video playback devices, (such as stand-alone DVD-Video players), and video players software and transcoding software. It is also commonly used in real-time 3D rendering (such as in video games) to add additional effects. Video post-processing is the process of changing the perceived quality of a video on playback (done after the decoding process). Image scaling routines such as linear interpolation, bilinear interpolation, or cubic interpolation can for example be performed when increasing the size"} {"id": "d12763", "text": "Earth's crust and into the very mantle of the Earth. This is where the operators encounter hidden dangers awaiting them at the Earth's core. The team has to deal with prehistoric creatures in order to both save the research team and to return safely to the surface of the Earth. Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 direct-to-video film) Journey to the Center of the Earth (released in the UK as Journey to Middle Earth) is a 2008 direct-to-DVD film created by The Asylum and directed by David Jones and Scott Wheeler. The film is a loose adaptation of"} {"id": "d12764", "text": "action for over two months. Chelsea won the Premier League, only their second English top-flight championship and their first in 50 years, and the League Cup. Later, Drogba scored in extra time in a 3\u20132 final win against Liverpool at the Millennium Stadium, as well as reaching the semi-finals of the Champions League. Drogba scored a somewhat disappointing 16 goals in a total of 40 games for Chelsea in his first season: ten in the Premier League, five in the Champions League and one in the League Cup final. Drogba started the 2005\u201306 season by scoring two goals in a"} {"id": "d12765", "text": "events within the context of the film's additional plot. Basil Hoffman, the actor who plays Steward in the \"Twilight Zone\" episode, also appears in the film, but as character Don Poates. A radio play version of the story is written by Henry Slesar who also produced the radio program. As the \"CBS Radio Mystery Theater Presents\" 15th episode entitled \"The Chinaman Button\" it was first broadcast Jan. 20, 1974. It was repeated at least twice on March 15, 1974, and again October 7, 1978. In this version of the story, a man who is desperate for money is offered the"} {"id": "d12766", "text": "Georges Kopp. Georges Kopp, (St Petersburg, Russia 1902 \u2013 Marseilles, France 15 July 1951) was an engineer who had lived in Belgium for about 25 years and volunteered to fight for the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War, rising to become commander of the 3rd Regiment, Lenin Division, a militia unit belonging to the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) which saw active service on the Aragon front, and was later incorporated into the regular army as the 29th Division of the Republican government's Popular Army. Kopp rose to become captain in the general staff of the 45th Mixed Brigade of the Spanish Republican Army."} {"id": "d12767", "text": "1848) in Ghent to establish a branch of the Democratic Association there. Subsequently, having not heard from Marx for nearly two months, the Central Committee of the Communist League sent him an ultimatum on 24 or 26 January, demanding he submit the completed manuscript by 1 February. This imposition spurred Marx on, who struggled to work without a deadline, and he seems to have rushed to finish the job in time. (For evidence of this, historian Eric Hobsbawm points to the absence of rough drafts, only one page of which survives.) In all, the \"Manifesto\" was written over 6\u20137 weeks."} {"id": "d12768", "text": "a siege until September). After pounding Sumter to rubble with artillery fire, a final amphibious operation attempted to occupy it (the Second Battle of Fort Sumter, September 1863), but was repulsed and no further attempts were made. The Confederates evacuated Fort Sumter and Charleston in February 1865 as Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman outflanked the city in the Carolinas Campaign. On April 14, 1865, four years to the day after lowering the Fort Sumter Flag in surrender, Robert Anderson (by then a major general, although ill and in retired status) returned to the ruined fort to raise the flag"} {"id": "d12769", "text": "Life on Venus The speculation of life currently existing on Venus decreased significantly since the early 1960s, when spacecraft began studying Venus and it became clear that the conditions on Venus are extreme compared to those on Earth. Venus's location closer to the Sun than Earth and the extreme greenhouse effect raising temperatures on the surface to nearly , and the atmospheric pressure 90 times that of Earth, make water-based life as we know it unlikely on the surface of the planet. However, a few scientists have speculated that thermoacidophilic extremophile microorganisms might exist in the lower-temperature, acidic upper layers"} {"id": "d12770", "text": "the dead, and I didn\u2019t intend to be one of the latter!\" Rising damp is a condition caused by ground moisture rising up a masonry wall by capillary action. It often occurs where there is no damp-proof course (DPC) or where the DPC has been damaged or bridged. Older houses, such as depicted in the show, were built without damp-proof courses or with a barrier material that is liable to failure. In the temperate/wet British climate, water infiltration into a house can be a problem, particularly in houses without a cellar or crawl space beneath them. The result of water"} {"id": "d12771", "text": "Found Love in a Graveyard \"Found Love in a Graveyard\" is the first single of the debut self-titled studio album, \"Veronica Falls\" by British indie pop band, Veronica Falls. the single released a year before the release of the album in February 9, 2010 which gained positive reviews from critics. Tim Sendra of \"Allmusic\" was positive on it and picked it as one of the highlights of the album. Michael Hann of \"The Guardian\" was also positive on the song and called it: \"romance with the afterlife\". \"Now\" found it good as an opening track of the album and said:"} {"id": "d12772", "text": "syrups was launched in 2007 further increasing their share of the soft drink market in France, and by 2012 the company was producing over 70 flavours of syrup. In 2010 Teisseire and its owner Fruit\u00e9 Entreprises were acquired by the British soft drinks manufacturer and distributor Britvic. The following year Britvic's Fruit Shoot drink (marketed in the UK under the Robinsons brand) was launched in France under the Teisseire brand. By 2013 Teisseire's sales had exceeded \u20ac200 million and its net income had risen 27% from its 2009 level to \u20ac11 million. Its products are sold throughout the world, although"} {"id": "d12773", "text": "Esnault-Pelterie convinced physicist Jean-Jacques Barr\u00e9, a pioneer in rocket propulsion, to collaborate on the design of a self-propelled cryogenic rocket. Between 1927 and 1933, Barr\u00e9 did extensive research and developed a rocket that could reach the upper atmosphere and space, the EA-41 \"Eole\" (see picture). The beginning of the institutional French space program dates back to 1946 when, right after World War II, the (LRBA) was created in Vernon to develop the next generation of rockets, partly taking advantage of the German development of the V2 rocket. Before this and during the war, as Free France continued to function, the"} {"id": "d12774", "text": "Historical rankings of presidents of the United States. According to a Rasmussen poll conducted in 2007, six presidents -- George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy -- were rated favorably by at least 80% of Americans."} {"id": "d12775", "text": "Celebrity Big Brother 1 (UK) Celebrity Big Brother 1, also referred to as Celebrity Big Brother 2001, was the first series of the British reality television show \"Celebrity Big Brother\". The show is based on an originally Dutch TV series of the same name created by producer John de Mol in 1997. In honour of \"Comic Relief\", six celebrities entered the Big Brother house. The series premiered on 9 March 2001, and lasted for a total of eight days. It concluded on 16 March 2001 when comedian Jack Dee was crowned the winner. The series revolved around a group of"} {"id": "d12776", "text": "Porphyrios, who received honorary degrees from the School of Architecture. The University of Notre Dame School of Architecture is accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board. Any undergraduate student admitted as an undergraduate to the University of Notre Dame may declare an architecture major. The Rome Studies Program was founded in 1969 as a required third-year study abroad program by Francesco \"Frank\" Montana, Department Chair from 1950 to 1972. The program consists of four courses per semester including design studio, hand drawing and watercolor, architectural theory, and architectural history. The curriculum focuses on classical architecture and the design of contemporary"} {"id": "d12777", "text": "40 organisations. As chairman of The Canberra Times, he served as president of the Country Press Association, secretary and president of the Australian Provincial Press Association, and director of the Australian United Press Ltd. He also was a member of the Provincial Press Accreditation Bureau and the Commonwealth Press Union. He was a member of the Australian Capital Territory Advisory Council from 1945 - 1955 (serving as chairman in 1953). Other community associations included the council of the Australian National University, the Canberra Chamber of Commerce, Rotary, the Young Men's Christian Association, the Eisteddfod Association and the Committee on Cultural"} {"id": "d12778", "text": "rate constant for a reaction on which the catalyst operates. The Hammett equation predicts the equilibrium constant or reaction rate of a reaction from a \"substituent constant\" and a \"reaction type constant\". The Edwards equation relates the nucleophilic power to \"polarisability\" and \"basicity\". The Marcus equation is an example of a quadratic free-energy relationship (QFER). IUPAC has suggested that this name should be replaced by linear Gibbs energy relation, but at present there is little sign of acceptance of this change. The area of physical organic chemistry which deals with such relations is commonly referred to as 'linear free-energy relationships'."} {"id": "d12779", "text": "during High Flying Birds' inception. However, since Sharrock had already joined Beady Eye, Liam Gallagher's new band with the other former members of Oasis, that left Stacey as the only choice by default. Though Stacey had left the touring band, he would still be the primary drummer for the recording sessions of High Flying Birds' third album, \"Who Built the Moon?\" The tour concluded that September with a one-off show at the Brixton Academy (the first time Noel had ever headlined the venue with either his High Flying Birds or Oasis). During this show, Noel was joined on stage by"} {"id": "d12780", "text": "French, \"rosier\").' An 1883 collection of Shropshire folk-lore includes the following version: A ring, a ring o' roses, A pocket-full o' posies; One for Jack and one for Jim and one for little Moses! A-tisha! a-tisha! a-tisha! On the last line \"they stand and imitate sneezing\". A manuscript of rhymes collected in Lancashire at the same period gives three closely related versions, with the now familiar sneezing, for instance: A ring, a ring o' roses, A pocket full o' posies- Atishoo atishoo we all fall down. In 1892, folklorist Alice Gomme could give twelve versions. A German"} {"id": "d12781", "text": "Tricorn Centre. The Tricorn Centre was a shopping, nightclub and car park complex in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. It was designed in the Brutalist style by Owen Luder and Rodney Gordon and took its name from the site's shape which from the air resembled a tricorn hat. Constructed in the mid-1960s, it was demolished in 2004. It was home to one of the first Virgin Megastores and housed the largest Laser Quest arena in Europe."} {"id": "d12782", "text": "a critical and commercial hit, grossing over $213 million worldwide. For her performance as the Witch, Streep was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also received Academy Award nominations for Best Production Design and Best Costume Design. Act I Prologue parts: Act I Finale parts: Act II Prologue parts: Act II Finale: In most productions of \"Into the Woods\", including the original Broadway production, several parts are doubled. Cinderella's Prince and the Wolf, who share the characteristic of being unable to control their appetites, are usually played by the same actor. Similarly, the Narrator and"} {"id": "d12783", "text": "two daughters. Gad has stated that he loves the traditional aspects of Judaism and celebrates some traditions of his wife's religion (Catholicism), and considers himself spiritual but not religious. Josh Gad Joshua Ilan Gad (born February 23, 1981) is an American actor, comedian and singer. He is known for voicing Olaf in \"Frozen\", playing Elder Arnold Cunningham in the Broadway musical \"The Book of Mormon\", and LeFou in the live action adaptation of Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\". He has also appeared in \"ER\", \"The Daily Show\", \"Modern Family\", \"New Girl\", \"Bored to Death\", and \"Numb3rs\". Gad played Skip Gilchrist"} {"id": "d12784", "text": "on the New York City Subway via local service on the BMT Broadway Line () at the 23rd Street station. In addition, local stops on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line () and IND Sixth Avenue Line () are one block away at Park Avenue South and Sixth Avenue, respectively. Notes Bibliography Madison Square and Madison Square Park Madison Square is a public square formed by the intersection of Fifth Avenue and Broadway at 23rd Street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The square was named for James Madison, fourth President of the United States. The focus of the"} {"id": "d12785", "text": "Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne. Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne (23 April 17563 June 1819), also known as Jean Nicolas, was a French personality of the Revolutionary period. Though not one of the most well known figures of the French Revolution, Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne was an instrumental figure of the period known as the Reign of Terror. Billaud-Varenne climbed his way up the ladder of power during that period, becoming one of the most militant members of the Committee of Public Safety. He was recognized and worked with French Revolution figures Georges Danton and Maximilien Robespierre, and is often considered one of the key architects of The Terror. \"No, we will not step backward, our zeal will only be smothered in the tomb; either the Revolution will triumph or we will all die.\""} {"id": "d12786", "text": "own private army with which it can back up its demands. The Guild uses its Heighliners to transport troops from the various homeworlds to Arrakis. Later in the game,they become evil, building an \"Emperor Worm\" through which they hope to rule the Universe. Depending on which House you use, and whether or not you win or lose, the campaign end cutscenes are different. Spacing Guild The Spacing Guild is an organization in Frank Herbert's science fiction \"Dune\" universe. With its monopoly on interstellar travel and banking, the power of the Guild is balanced against that of the Padishah Emperor as"} {"id": "d12787", "text": "The Minotaur in House of Leaves The Minotaur or Minotauros was the son born of lust to Queen Pasiphae of Crete and a bull. He had the body of a man and the head of a bull and was more beast than human. The creature was banished by King Minos to reside in the centre of a labyrinth in Knossos built by the ingenious architect Daedalus and his son Icarus. The Minotaur was nursed by Queen Pasiphae as a child but grew to devour humans, so he was safely put away in the maze contrived so carefully and trickily that"} {"id": "d12788", "text": "drawn no support from Davis's associates. They have claimed that Davis had spoiled Hyman, and that Hyman exaggerated and wrote out of context. Denying Hyman's allegations, Gary Merrill called Hyman's motivation \"cruelty and greed\". Also asserting the falseness of Hyman's allegations, Davis's adopted son Michael Merrill\u2014who is Hyman's adoptive brother\u2014severed contact with Hyman, as did Davis, too, who also disinherited Hyman and left her estate to Michael and to her own assistant, Kathryn Sermak. Davis's only public response to the allegations was an open letter in Davis's own book \"This 'N That\" (1987) My Mother's Keeper My Mother's Keeper is"} {"id": "d12789", "text": "Pacific Railway, while the rest are provided by the BNSF Railway and Minnesota Northern Railroad. The Northern Plains Railroad also operates a railcar repair and locomotive repainting facility in Fordville, North Dakota under the name Northern Plains Rail Services. The facility contracts with other railroads, shippers, industries, processors, owners, and lessors to make either small-scale or large-scale repairs to freight cars or provide new paint to locomotives. Some of the past locomotive repainting customers have included the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Belt Railway of Chicago. Northern Plains Railroad The Northern Plains Railroad is a short line railroad that operates"} {"id": "d12790", "text": "Ganjam grant and by whose permission he gave away the grants. Sivakara Deva I is also recorded to have sent an eminent Mahayana Buddhist scholar named as Prajna with the manuscript called Gandavyuha Sutra to the Tang court of emperor Dezong in China personally autographed by him. The monk Prajna who was a scholar in Buddhist studies at the monastery of Ratnagiri stayed in China for sometime and also translated the Buddhist manuscript Shat-paramita Sutra into Chinese. Sivakara Deva I is mentioned in the Chinese records as \"\"the fortunate monarch who does what is pure, the lion\"\". This initiation of"} {"id": "d12791", "text": "Janis Joplin Janis Lyn Joplin (January 19, 1943 \u2013 October 4, 1970), nicknamed \"Pearl\", was an American rock, soul and blues singer and songwriter, and one of the most successful and widely known female rock stars of her era. After releasing three albums, she died of a heroin overdose at the age of 27. A fourth album, \"Pearl\", was released in January 1971, just over three months after her death. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" charts. In 1967, Joplin rose to fame during an appearance at Monterey Pop Festival, where she was the lead singer of the then"} {"id": "d12792", "text": "Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. Much of what is known of the first Temple of Jupiter is from later Roman tradition. Lucius Tarquinius Priscus vowed this temple while battling with the Sabines and, according to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, began the terracing necessary to support the foundations of the temple. Modern coring on the Capitoline has confirmed the extensive work needed just to create a level building site. According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Livy, the foundations and most of the superstructure of the temple were completed by Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last King of Rome."} {"id": "d12793", "text": "Pere Jacques Marquette (Queoff). Pere Jacques Marquette is a public art work by American artist Tom Queoff, located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The bronze figure depicts the Jesuit missionary standing with cross in hand. It is located in Pere Marquette Park near the Milwaukee County Historical Society and Riverwalk."} {"id": "d12794", "text": "male infants were circumcised. Circumcision for cultural reasons is routine in Pacific Island countries. Prevalence of circumcision The prevalence of circumcision is the percentage of males in a given population who have been circumcised. The rates vary widely by country, from virtually 0% in Honduras, to 7% in Spain, to 3.8% in the United Kingdom, to 45% in South Africa, to 32.5% in the United States, to over 90% in many Muslim-majority countries. In 2007, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated 33% of adult males worldwide (aged 15+) are circumcised, with about two-thirds of those being Muslims. Male circumcision is"} {"id": "d12795", "text": "Sixteenth note In music, a sixteenth note (American) or semiquaver (British) is a note played for half the duration of an eighth note (quaver), hence the names. It is the equivalent of the semifusa in mensural notation, first found in 15th-century notation . Sixteenth notes are notated with an oval, filled-in note head and a straight note stem with two flags (see Figure 1). A single sixteenth note is always stemmed with flags, while two or more are usually beamed in groups . A corresponding symbol is the sixteenth rest (or semiquaver rest), which denotes a silence for the same"} {"id": "d12796", "text": "his life, writing, and ruin through trial and gaol. Included are fairy tales much like those Wilde wrote, although again these are wholly Ackroyd's invention. The last pages are written in the character of Maurice, Wilde's valet. The Last Testament of Oscar Wilde The Last Testament of Oscar Wilde is a 1983 novel by Peter Ackroyd. It won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1984. The novel is written in the form of a diary which Oscar Wilde was writing in Paris in 1900, up to his death. The diary itself is completely fictional, as is the detail contained, although the"} {"id": "d12797", "text": "SS Ionic (1883). SS \"Ionic was a cargo liner initially in service with White Star Line from 1883 until 1900. She was used on the company's joint route to New Zealand with the Shaw, Savill & Albion Line. She was sold to the Aberdeen Line in 1900 and renamed SS \"Sophocles, and was withdrawn for service in 1906 and scrapped in 1908."} {"id": "d12798", "text": "Charles Dance Walter Charles Dance, (born 10 October 1946) is an English actor, screenwriter, and film director. Some of his most high-profile roles are Tywin Lannister in HBO's \"Game of Thrones\" (2011\u20132015), Guy Perron in \"The Jewel in the Crown\" (1984), Sardo Numspa in \"The Golden Child\" (1986), Jonathan Clemens in \"Alien 3\" (1992), Benedict in \"Last Action Hero\" (1993), the Master Vampire in \"Dracula Untold\" (2014), Lord Havelock Vetinari in \"Terry Pratchett's Going Postal\" (2010), Alastair Denniston in \"The Imitation Game\" (2014), and Emperor Emhyr var Emreis in \"\" (2015). Charles Dance was born in Rednal, West Midlands, the"} {"id": "d12799", "text": "wrote and sang the song, \"Fuck Me, Ray Bradbury\", which gained a cult following when it was released on Ray Bradbury's 90th birthday in 2010. The song was inspired by her favorite Ray Bradbury book, \"The Martian Chronicles\". There was a photo of Bradbury posted online that purported to show him watching the video. She worked as an intern for head writer Seth Meyers at \"Saturday Night Live\". In 2012, she unsuccessfully auditioned for the show, submitting an audition video that included a bit as Katharine Hepburn doing the voice for Bugs Bunny in \"Space Jam\". On May 13, 2013,"} {"id": "d12800", "text": "Carl Anton Bretschneider. Carl Anton Bretschneider (27 May 1808 \u2013 6 November 1878) was a mathematician from Gotha, Germany. Bretschneider worked in geometry, number theory, and history of geometry. He also worked on logarithmic integrals and mathematical tables. He was one of the first mathematicians to use the symbol \u03b3 for Euler's constant when he published his 1837 paper. He is best known for his discovery of Bretschneider's formula."} {"id": "d12801", "text": "History of the Puritans under King Charles I Under Charles I, the Puritans became a political force as well as a religious tendency in the country. Opponents of the royal prerogative became allies of Puritan reformers, who saw the Church of England moving in a direction opposite to what they wanted, and objected to increased Roman Faithful influence both at Court and (as they saw it) within the Church. After the First English Civil War political power was held by various factions of Puritans. The trials and executions of William Laud and then King Charles himself were decisive moves shaping"} {"id": "d12802", "text": "mile down the road from SSA Middle School, and it overlooks the SSA Senior School athletic complex across the road. Merger between Fox Chapel Country Day School and Shady Side Academy occurred in 2017. Fox Chapel Country Day School Fox Chapel Country Day School became Shady Side Academy's second elementary campus in 2017 after a merger between the two institutions. Previously known as Fox Chapel Country Day School, the school was renamed Shady Side Academy Country Day School in Fox Chapel beginning with the 2017-2018 school year. Founded in 1948 as Fox Chapel Country Day School (FCCDS), the school began"} {"id": "d12803", "text": "However, this possibility remains the subject of considerable debate and skepticism. The division between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is usually considered the most important distinction or difference among organisms. The distinction is that eukaryotic cells have a \"true\" nucleus containing their DNA, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes contain large RNA/protein structures called ribosomes, which produce protein. Another difference is that ribosomes in prokaryotes are smaller than in eukaryotes. However, two organelles found in many eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts, contain ribosomes similar in size and makeup to those found in prokaryotes. This is one"} {"id": "d12804", "text": "Iris, Cluj-Napoca. Iris is a northern district of Cluj-Napoca in Romania. It is largely an industrial district, a heritage of industrialisation under the post-war Communist government. It is a terminus for tram lines 100 and 102."} {"id": "d12805", "text": "consists of a sequence of prediminantly non-marine sandstones, mudstones, coal and minor siltstones. Sandstone petrography and heavy mineral analyses indicate that the Eureka Sound sediments were derived mainly from Precambrian granulite-grade metamorphic rocks of the Canadian Shield located to the southeast of the Formation. Another finding states that significant anounts of the rocks of the Eureka Sound Formation on Western Ellesmere Island are marine in origin. Eureka Sound Formation The Eureka Sound Formation is a geologic formation found in the Canadian Territory of Nunavut on Ellesmere Island, which is part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The Eureka Sound Formation is"} {"id": "d12806", "text": "with director Hannah Fidell for the comedy film \"The Long Dumb Road\", both of which premiered at the 2018 Sundance. She next appeared as the Catholic novitiate Sister Irene in Corin Hardy's horror film \"The Nun\", the fifth film in The Conjuring Universe, which was released in September 2018. In August 2018, it was confirmed that Farmiga would return to \"American Horror Story\" for the eighth season of the series, \"\", portraying both her \"Murder House\" and \"Coven\" characters, Violet Harmon and Zoe Benson. Farmiga then played protagonist Merricat Blackwood in Stacie Passon's film adaptation of Shirley Jackson's mystery novel"} {"id": "d12807", "text": "Jamyang Donyo Gyaltsen Jamyang Donyo Gyaltsen (1310 - 1344), in orthographic spelling \"Jam dbyangs don yod rgyal mts'an\", was a ruler of Sakya which had a precedence position in Tibet under the Yuan dynasty. He reigned from 1341 until his death in 1344. The hegemony of the Sakya Monastery over Tibet, established by Sakya Pandita and Phagpa in the 13th century, relied on a close working relation with the Mongol regime of the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). Members of the Khon family usually held the functions of \"dansa chenpo\" or abbot-rulers, and \"Dishi\" or Imperial Preceptors. However, after the death of"} {"id": "d12808", "text": "widely criticised trial. In 1976, while she was studying to become a barrister, she met future Prime Minister and husband Tony Blair. She obtained a pupillage in the chambers of Derry Irvine ahead of him, although he was also taken on. Married on 29 March 1980, the Blairs have three sons and one daughter: Euan (born 1984), Nicholas (born 1985), Kathryn (born 1988), and Leo (born 2000). It is well known that the Blair's Catholic faith prevents Cherie from divorcing her husband, the former Prime Minister Tony Blair, for his alleged affair with a rich Israeli woman. It is alleged"} {"id": "d12809", "text": "Cleveland, they are called coconut bars. Another similar dessert known as \u010dupavci or coconut cubes is also eaten in Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hungary and Romania. In New Zealand, a raspberry icing variant is popular. In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the lamington was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as an iconic \"innovation and invention\". Lamington A lamington is an Australian cake, made from squares of butter cake or sponge cake coated in an outer layer of chocolate sauce and rolled in desiccated coconut. The thin mixture is absorbed"} {"id": "d12810", "text": "school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools. Lincoln Park Performing Arts Charter School Lincoln Park Performing Arts Charter School is a public charter school located within Lincoln Park Performing Arts Center in Midland, Pennsylvania. It opened in 2006. The school provides grades 7th through 12th in 2013-14. While it is a public school, students must apply to attend. The school is run by a seven-member board of trustees which appoints the school's"} {"id": "d12811", "text": "squadron's entry in \"Flying Units of the RAF\" by Alan Lake, 617 was allocated the unit identification code MZ for the period April to September 1939, even though the unit did not actually exist at the time. The squadron was formed under great secrecy at RAF Scampton during the Second World War on 21 March 1943. It included Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force and Royal New Zealand Air Force personnel and was formed for the specific task of attacking three major dams that contributed water and power to the Ruhr industrial region in Germany: the M\u00f6hne, Eder"} {"id": "d12812", "text": "the cell cycle; DNA replication takes place during the S phase (synthesis phase). The progress of the eukaryotic cell through the cycle is controlled by cell cycle checkpoints. Progression through checkpoints is controlled through complex interactions between various proteins, including cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases. Unlike bacteria, eukaryotic DNA replicates in the confines of the nucleus. The G1/S checkpoint (or restriction checkpoint) regulates whether eukaryotic cells enter the process of DNA replication and subsequent division. Cells that do not proceed through this checkpoint remain in the G0 stage and do not replicate their DNA. Replication of chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes occurs"} {"id": "d12813", "text": "Mozart in the Jungle Mozart in the Jungle is an American comedy-drama web television series developed by Roman Coppola, Jason Schwartzman, Alex Timbers, and Paul Weitz for the video on demand service Amazon Video. The show received a production order in March 2014. The story was inspired by \"Mozart in the Jungle: Sex, Drugs, and Classical Music\", oboist Blair Tindall's 2005 memoir of her professional career in New York, playing various high-profile gigs with ensembles including the New York Philharmonic and the orchestras of numerous Broadway shows. The series stars Gael Garc\u00eda Bernal as Rodrigo, a character based on conductor"} {"id": "d12814", "text": "Sam Fletcher (soccer). Sam Fletcher (1890 in Manchester, England \u2013 22 January 1972 in Cranston, Rhode Island) was an English football (soccer) full back who played professionally in England, Canada and the United States. He later coached the Brown University soccer team."} {"id": "d12815", "text": "What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording artist Tina Turner from her album \"Break Every Rule\" (1986). The song was written by the Terry Britten and Graham Lyle team and was notably different from the three previous singles that they had written for Turner, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", \"We Don't Need Another Hero\" and \"Two People\", as it was an up-tempo country-tinged rock track featuring Eric Clapton on guitars. Tina Turner said in an interview that \"What You Get Is What You See\" is her"} {"id": "d12816", "text": "preserve Grape View Farm in nearby Elgin, which was believed to be the state's oldest continuously producing commercial vineyard (since 1924), and to use some of the yield for a sweet red wine. After Grape View's owner died, however, the vineyard's location in encroaching suburbia was sold at auction in 2004, although Prairie State obtained clippings to preserve at their own vineyard. The wines of Prairie State Winery have received a number of medals and awards at various levels of wine competitions. Prairie State Winery Prairie State Winery is a winery located in Genoa, Illinois. Founded in 1998, it is"} {"id": "d12817", "text": "the sale of the drinks from clubs and bars. In Scotland, the Scottish Labour Party called for a ban on caffeinated drinks, such as the fortified wine Buckfast. Caffeinated alcoholic drink A caffeinated alcoholic drink is a drink that contains both alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) and caffeine. They often include the ingredients of energy drinks as well. In 2010 and 2011, this type of drink faced criticism for posing health risks to their drinkers. In some places there is a ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks. Energy drinks are drinks that contain high doses of caffeine and an assortment"} {"id": "d12818", "text": "include: Cerebral AVMs may present themselves in a number of different ways: In the lungs, pulmonary arteriovenous malformations have no symptoms in up to 29% of all cases. Can occur due to autosomal dominant diseases, such as hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Arteries and veins are part of the human cardiovascular system. Arteries carry blood away from the heart to the lungs or the rest of the body, where the blood passes through capillaries, and veins return the blood to the heart. An AVM interferes with this process by forming a direct connection of the arteries and veins. AVMs can cause intense"} {"id": "d12819", "text": "space travel. He sold the website to Space.com in 2000. While Anderson was at the NASA Academy program in 1995, he began thinking seriously about space tourism, and in particular decided that NASA would not be able to develop a program that could take civilians into space at a \"reasonable cost\". In collaboration with Peter Diamandis, with whom Anderson had interned in 1994, and adventure travel operator Mike McDowell, Anderson developed the initial idea to create a space tourism company, Space Adventures. He co-founded Space Adventures with Diamandis and McDowell in 1997, initially funded by $250,000 raised from Diamandis, McDowell"} {"id": "d12820", "text": "Jacob Schiff. Jacob Henry Schiff (born Jakob Heinrich Schiff; January 10, 1847 \u2013 September 25, 1920) was an American banker, businessman, and philanthropist. Among many other things, he helped finance the expansion of American railroads and the Japanese military efforts against Tsarist Russia in the Russo-Japanese War."} {"id": "d12821", "text": "editor of the European Research Papers Archive (ERPA). ERPA was an Internet-based platform providing access to the papers of several research institutions focusing on European integration. ERPA featured only referred high quality series, featuring some form of refereeing, and the AEI was designed to complement ERPA by collecting research materials on European integration which did not necessarily meet ERPA's high quality standards. ERPA was archived on March 1, 2015. In fall 2004, Barbara Sloan, then Head of Public Inquiries, Delegation of the European Union to the United States, Washington, DC, (then the Delegation of the European Commission to the United"} {"id": "d12822", "text": "Bertie Fisher. Lieutenant General Sir Bertie Drew Fisher, KCB, CMG, DSO (13 July 1878 \u2013 24 July 1972) was a British Army General during World War II."} {"id": "d12823", "text": "proceedings of the Assembly including its schedule and agenda, and a summary of its proceedings. This web page also includes the procedural rules for the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab and some other important laws of the country. Provincial Assembly of the Punjab The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore, Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 297 general seats, 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims."} {"id": "d12824", "text": "Childress County, Texas. In the county, the population was distributed as 22.10% under the age of 18, 12.10% from 18 to 24, 30.60% from 25 to 44, 19.40% from 45 to 64, and 15.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 142.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 149.50 males."} {"id": "d12825", "text": "Marshall University. Marshall University is a public research university in Huntington, West Virginia. It was founded in 1837 and is named after John Marshall, the fourth Chief Justice of the United States."} {"id": "d12826", "text": "Jack Norworth. Jack Norworth died of a heart attack in Laguna Beach, California and is interred at Melrose Abbey Memorial Park in Anaheim, California, just across I-5 from the Los Angeles Angels ballpark. On July 11, 2010, a black granite monument, paid for by concerned fans, was installed about 100 feet from Jack's actual headstone."} {"id": "d12827", "text": "Quadrille The quadrille is a dance that was fashionable in late 18th- and 19th-century Europe and its colonies. Performed by four couples in a rectangular formation, it is related to American square dancing. The Lancers, a variant of the quadrille, became popular in the late 19th century and was still danced in the 20th century in folk-dance clubs. A derivative found in the Francophone Lesser Antilles is known as \"kwadril\", and the dance is also still found in Madagascar and is within old Jamaican / Caribbean culture. The \"quadrille\" consists of a chain of four to six \"contredanses\", courtly versions"} {"id": "d12828", "text": "to 20 million by 1944, a 57% increase from 1940. By 1944 only 1.7 million unmarried men between the ages of 20 and 34 worked in the defense industry, while 4.1 million unmarried women between those ages did so. Although the image of \"Rosie the Riveter\" reflected the industrial work of welders and riveters during World War II, the majority of working women filled non-factory positions in every sector of the economy. What unified the experiences of these women was that they proved to themselves (and the country) that they could do a \"man's job\" and could do it well."} {"id": "d12829", "text": "and are able to interface with immune cells. Their membrane plays many roles in this. These functions are highly dependent on the membrane composition. The red blood cell membrane is composed of 3 layers: the glycocalyx on the exterior, which is rich in carbohydrates; the lipid bilayer which contains many transmembrane proteins, besides its lipidic main constituents; and the membrane skeleton, a structural network of proteins located on the inner surface of the lipid bilayer. Half of the membrane mass in human and most mammalian red blood cells are proteins. The other half are lipids, namely phospholipids and cholesterol. The"} {"id": "d12830", "text": "Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing. ``Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing ''is a song by American rock and roll artist Chris Isaak, released as the first track to the 1995 album Forever Blue. Filled with sensuality and erotic imagery, the song was described by Isaak as a declaration to`` somebody who is so evil and twisted and bad, and yet, you still want them''. The title evokes how ``That's a bad bad thing ''is used by both parents scolding misbehaving children and adults during sexual intercourse."} {"id": "d12831", "text": "by local elections held every four years. The head of the council is titled the municipal president (\"presidente municipal\"). The council's main task is to manage the canton at the local level, and is responsible for planning basic policies and establishing budgets. More specifically, the responsibilities include urban and agricultural planning and organizing cultural affairs, health care, education and industry. Each municipal president appoints a number of working commissions that deal with issues specific to the municipality. Cantons of Costa Rica Costa Rica is administratively divided into seven provinces which are subdivided into 82 cantons, and these are further subdivided"} {"id": "d12832", "text": "Journey to the Centre of an Egg Journey to the Centre of an Egg is an album by the Lebanese oud player Rabih Abou-Khalil with German pianist Joachim K\u00fchn and percussionist Jarrod Cagwin which was recorded in Germany in 2004 and released on the Enja label the following year. All About Jazz said \"Working with Rabih Abou-Khalil is tricky business since he incorporates such a wide range of styles into his music. He doesn't just adapt the oud to a jazz context, he warps and stretches the fabric of improvisation and composition to incorporate a variety of Mediterranean influences. ..."} {"id": "d12833", "text": "inundated to The Parade, Adelaide to Pirie and Rundle Streets, and many areas west of the city were left in a shallow lake. The river ran deep over the weir near Thorndon Park Reservoir, over the Torrens Lake Weir and over the Morphett Street Bridge. The Underdale (or Holbrooks) Bridge was destroyed, the Torrens Lake weir's bridge damaged, and the Felixstow Bridge over the Fourth Creek washed away. The first European sighting of the river was in November 1836 by an exploration party comprising Lieutenant W.G. Field, John Morphett and George Strickland Kingston. The river was named \"The Yatala\" by"} {"id": "d12834", "text": "History of the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles The history of the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles dates back to 1932 when the Manly-Warringah Junior Rugby Football League was founded. In 1947 the New South Wales Rugby Football League included two additional teams: Manly-Warringah DRLFC and Parramatta DRLFC. The new club adopted the nickname \"Sea Eagles\" and went on to compete in every season of top-level rugby league until merging with the nearby North Sydney Bears to form the Northern Eagles club at the end of 1999. After three years the joint-venture team was disbanded with the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles returning as"} {"id": "d12835", "text": "Ohio State Highway Patrol. Ohio State Highway Patrol Abbreviation OSHP Patch of the Ohio State Highway Patrol Badge of the Ohio State Highway Patrol Agency overview Formed 1933 Employees 2,521 (as of 2012) Legal personality Governmental: Government agency Jurisdictional structure Operations jurisdiction * State of Ohio, USA Ohio State Highway Patrol districts and posts Size 44,825 square miles (116,100 km) Population 11,538,504 (2010 Census) General nature Law enforcement Civilian police Operational structure Headquarters Columbus, Ohio Troopers 1,530 (as of 2012) Civilians 991 (as of 2011) Agency executive Colonel Paul A. Pride, Superintendent Parent agency Ohio Department of Public Safety Districts 9 Website http://statepatrol.ohio.gov/ Footnotes * Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction."} {"id": "d12836", "text": "Piano Sonata No. 7 (Mozart). The work was composed during a journey to Mannheim and Paris in 1777-78. The sonata was completed in a few days in early November 1777. The andante movement is a \"portrait\" of his pupil Rose Cannabich, the 13-year-old daughter of the Mannheim Kapellmeister Christian Cannabich. Upon reviewing a copy of the manuscript, Mozart's father Leopold wrote that it was \"a strange composition. It has something in it of the 'rather artificial' Mannheim style, but so very little that your own good style is not spoilt\"."} {"id": "d12837", "text": "much on discourse about bodies, rather than on material bodies themselves. Drawing on Mikhail Bakhtin's 1965 \"Rabelais and His World\", they promoted a more materially orientated direction in the history of the body. The Ebers Papyrus is an Egyptian medical text and is the oldest known record of the human body, dating back to 3000 BC. The Ebers Papyrus describes the body by physical examination and what can be felt. Clinical investigations such as the Pulse, percussion of the body, the recognition of diseased or disordered states. \u201cIf thou examinst a swelling of the covering of his belly\u2019s horns above"} {"id": "d12838", "text": "Lynley Mysteries\". Havers is portrayed by Scottish actress Sharon Small; Nathaniel Parker plays Lynley. The series lasted for five complete seasons before being cancelled in August 2007. There are two episodes from an uncompleted sixth season. Barbara Havers Barbara Havers is a fictional detective in \"The Inspector Lynley\" series created by American mystery author Elizabeth George. The character of Detective Sergeant Havers serves as a sidekick and foil to the lead character, Detective Inspector Thomas Lynley of Scotland Yard. Their relationship is a complicated, multi-layered one that not only encompasses the tensions brought about by their investigations of difficult or"} {"id": "d12839", "text": "to reflect themes of diversity and inclusiveness.\" Disney aired the episode as planned on January 26, 2014. Good Luck Charlie Good Luck Charlie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from April 4, 2010, to February 16, 2014. The series' creators, Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen, wanted to create a program that would appeal to entire families, not just children. It focuses on the Duncan family of Denver as they adjust to the births of their fourth and fifth children, Charlotte \"Charlie\" (Mia Talerico) and Toby (Logan Moreau). In each episode, Teddy Duncan (Bridgit Mendler) adds to"} {"id": "d12840", "text": "2026 FIFA World Cup. The FIFA Council went back and forth between 2013 and 2017 on limitations within hosting rotation based on the continental confederations. Originally, it was set that bids to be host would not be allowed from countries belonging to confederations that hosted the two preceding tournaments. It was temporarily changed to only prohibit countries belonging to the confederation that hosted the previous World Cup from bidding to host the following tournament, before the rule was changed back to its prior state of two World Cups. However, the FIFA Council did make an exception to potentially grant eligibility to member associations of the confederation of the second - to - last host of the FIFA World Cup in the event that none of the received bids fulfill the strict technical and financial requirements. In March 2017, FIFA president Gianni Infantino confirmed that ``Europe (UEFA) and Asia (AFC) are excluded from the bidding following the selection of Russia and Qatar in 2018 and 2022 respectively. ''Therefore, the 2026 World Cup could be hosted by one of the remaining four confederations: CONCACAF (last hosted in 1994), CAF (last hosted in 2010), CONMEBOL (last hosted in 2014), or OFC (never hosted before), or potentially by UEFA in case no bid from those four met the requirements."} {"id": "d12841", "text": "The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission (report of the Democratic party majority) stated that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, government affordable housing policies, and the Community Reinvestment Act were not primary causes of the crisis. The Republican members of the commission disagreed. In 1992, the Democratic-controlled 102nd Congress under the George H. W. Bush administration weakened regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with the goal of making available more money for the issuance of home loans. The Washington Post wrote: \"Congress also wanted to free up money for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy mortgage loans and specified that"} {"id": "d12842", "text": "Ferragosto. Ferragosto is a public holiday celebrated on 15 August in Italy, Ticino, and San Marino. It coincides with the major Catholic feast of the Assumption of Mary. By metonymy, it is also the summer vacation period around mid-August, which may be a long weekend (\"ponte di ferragosto\") or most of August."} {"id": "d12843", "text": "Sex Pistols The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band that formed in London in 1975. They were responsible for initiating the punk movement in the United Kingdom and inspiring many later punk and alternative rock musicians. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years and produced only four singles and one studio album, \"Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols\", they are regarded as one of the most influential acts in the history of popular music. The Sex Pistols originally comprised vocalist Johnny Rotten (John Lydon), guitarist Steve Jones, drummer Paul Cook, and bassist"} {"id": "d12844", "text": "2017 Boston mayoral election. Boston mayoral election, 2017 \u2190 2013 November 7, 2017 2021 \u2192 Candidate Marty Walsh Tito Jackson Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Popular vote 70,125 36,433 Percentage 65.3% 33.9% Mayor before election Marty Walsh Elected Mayor Marty Walsh"} {"id": "d12845", "text": "Bourgeoys. The permanent collection of Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel and the Marguerite Bourgeoys Museum includes works on paper of contemporary artists, paintings, sculptures, books, relics and medals and a variety of objects connected to the school. Moreover, the museum is the guardian of collections of the Sulpicians, the Congr\u00e9gation de Notre-Dame and the minist\u00e8re de la Culture et des Communications. These collections include the works of art and objects in the chapel, objects connected to the life of Marguerite Bourgeoys and to the Congr\u00e9gation de Notre-Dame, to the teaching of the arts and finally archaeological objects. Located under the nave of the"} {"id": "d12846", "text": "the show \"Sekai no hatemade itteQ\", she said that she wanted to climb Mount Everest someday. After she descended Manaslu in October 2013, she decided to climb Everest after Mr. Ishizaki, the director of the TV program who also reached the summit of Manaslu, said that if she did not, he would climb Mount Everest without her. Some mountaineering professionals opposed the project because it would make people think it was easy to climb, even though she would be employing a lot of professionals as helpers. She practiced hard in order to climb Mount Everest, but when she reached the"} {"id": "d12847", "text": "a Devil Soul\u201c), \u201eAko biah se rodila reka\u201c (\u201eIf I was born as a river\u201c), \u201eIluzia\u201c (\u201eIllusion\u201c), \u201eOtkradnat mig\u201c (\u201eStolen moment\u201c), \u201eLuboven dajd\u201c (\u201eLove rain\u201c), \u201eNe sme bezgreshni\u201c (\u201eWe are not sinless\u201c), \u201ePrisada\u201c (\u201eSentence\u201c), \u201eAko te nqma\u201c (\u201eIf you are not here\u201c)\" and \"\u201ePiasachni kuli\u201c\" (\u201eSand towers\u201c). Gloria (Bulgarian singer) Galina Peneva Ivanova (), born June 28, 1973), known professionally as Gloria (), is a Bulgarian singer, sometimes referred to as the \"Prima of Bulgarian pop-folk music\". She was awarded the title Singer of the year in 1999, 2000, 2003 and 2004, and Singer of the decade in 2007. Gloria"} {"id": "d12848", "text": "Book of Habakkuk The Book of Habakkuk is the eighth book of the 12 minor prophets of the Bible. It is attributed to the prophet Habakkuk, and was probably composed in the late 7th century BC. Of the three chapters in the book, the first two are a dialog between Yahweh and the prophet. The message that \"the just shall live by his faith\" (2:4) plays an important role in Christian thought. It is used in the Epistle to the Romans, Epistle to the Galatians, and the Epistle to the Hebrews as the starting point of the concept of faith."} {"id": "d12849", "text": "set at the Royal London, and follows the everyday life of the hospital throughout these years. Some of the storylines are based on actual cases drawn from the hospital records. The TV comedy drama series \"Crashing\" (2016), which follows the lives of six property guardians living in a disused London hospital, was filmed at the Royal London. Royal London Hospital The Royal London Hospital is a large teaching hospital in Whitechapel, London. It is part of Barts Health NHS Trust. The Royal London provides district general hospital services for the City and Tower Hamlets and specialist tertiary care services for"} {"id": "d12850", "text": "film series. Six actors have portrayed 007 in the Eon series, the latest being Daniel Craig. Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman co-produced most of the Eon films until 1975, when Broccoli became the sole producer. The single exception during this period was \"Thunderball\", on which Broccoli and Saltzman became executive producers while Kevin McClory produced. From 1984 Broccoli was joined by his stepson Michael G. Wilson as producer and in 1995 Broccoli stepped aside from Eon and was replaced by his daughter Barbara, who has co-produced with Wilson since. Broccoli's (and until 1975, Saltzman's) family company, Danjaq, has held"} {"id": "d12851", "text": "Eliseo Grenet. Eliseo Grenet S\u00e1nchez (12 June 1893 in Havana \u2013 4 December 1950) was a Cuban pianist and a leading composer/arranger of the day. He composed music for stage shows and films, and some famous Cuban dance music. Eliseo was one of three musical brothers, all composers, the others being Emilio (\"'Neno',\" 1901\u20131941) and Ernesto (1908\u20131981). Emilio went on composing even after having a leg bitten off by a shark in 1930; Ernesto was a drummer who became leader of the Tropicana's orchestra."} {"id": "d12852", "text": "Elberta, Utah Elberta is a census-designated place (CDP) in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo\u2013Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 256 at the 2010 census. It is also known as \"The Slant\". It was founded as \"Mt. Nebo\". After the water failed in 1901 most of the early settlers moved away. It was purchased by Mr. Matthew B. Whitney, a native of New York, on November 7, 1907, and Mr. Whitney renamed it \"Elberta\" after the peach. Elberta is located at (39.977979, -111.952350), near the center of Goshen Valley. According to the United States"} {"id": "d12853", "text": "content, such as Jones' impending dismissal from the Clash or the tempestuous personal relationship between Jones and American singer Ellen Foley. Should I Stay Or Should I Go' was thought to be written by Jones about Foley, who sang the backing vocals on Meatloaf's \"Bat Out of Hell\" LP. However, Jones himself said: It wasn't about anybody specific and it wasn't pre-empting my leaving The Clash. It was just a good rockin' song, our attempt at writing a classic... When we were just playing, that was the kind of thing we used to like to play. \u2013 Mick Jones, 1991"} {"id": "d12854", "text": "adventures in the series, the children change roles and become explorers or miners. In the novel \"Winter Holiday\", the children meet Dick and Dorothea Callum, siblings visiting the area. Dick and Dorothea are often referred to as \"The Ds\" and appear in subsequent novels. Dick considers himself a scientist, while Dorothea sees herself as a writer. Two of the books feature the Callums without the Swallows or Amazons: \"Coot Club\" and \"The Big Six\". They are set in an accurate representation of the Norfolk Broads, particularly the small village of Horning and its surrounding rivers and broads. Two other books"} {"id": "d12855", "text": "Tang Taizong was cited by Yongle as his model for being familiar with both China and the steppe people. The \"Heavenly Qaghan\" Tang Emperor Taizong was imitated by Yongle as was the Tang's multi-ethnic nature. Vietnam was a significant source of difficulties during the Yongle Emperor's reign. In 1406, the emperor responded to several formal petitions from members of the Tr\u1ea7n dynasty, however on arrival to Vietnam, both the Tr\u1ea7n prince and the accompanying Chinese ambassador were ambushed and killed. In response to this insult, the Yongle Emperor sent two armies led by Zhang Fu and Mu Sheng to conquer"} {"id": "d12856", "text": "African American church in Terrell County, Georgia, in September 1962, in which she used the repeated phrase \"I have a dream\". The church burned down after it was used for voter registration meetings. The speech also alludes to in the second stanza of the speech. Additionally, King quotes from (\"I have a dream that every valley shall be exalted ...\") and (\"But let justice roll down like water ...\"). He also alludes to the opening lines of Shakespeare's \"Richard III\" (\"Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glorious summer ...\") when he remarks that \"this sweltering summer of"} {"id": "d12857", "text": "Charlotte Vanhove Charlotte Vanhove (10 September 1771 \u2013 11 April 1860) was a comedy stage actress from France. She is most often described as a beautiful blonde woman who enjoyed painting, drawing, and the theater. She devoted much of her life to the arts, particularly stage acting and is known for writing several plays and books. Charlotte Vanhove was born in 1771 in The Hague, Dutch Republic. She was the daughter of actor Charles-Joseph Vanhove and actress Adnree Coche. Being the daughter of two stage actors, Charlotte was destined for the theater. At the age of fourteen, she began studying"} {"id": "d12858", "text": "Krewe of OAK The Krewe of OAK is a small neighborhood New Orleans Mardi Gras krewe and parade held in the Carrollton neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana. The parade starts and ends on Oak Street, presumably the origin of the name, although members say that OAK stands for \"Outrageous And Kinky\". The krewe's Carnival parade is held on the Friday night before Mardi Gras Day. OAK also holds a \"Mid Summer Mardi Gras\" celebration, usually in August. The Krewe Ball is held at the Maple Leaf Bar, and parades start and end outside that neighborhood landmark. The Krewe of OAK"} {"id": "d12859", "text": "Mayombe Mayombe (or Mayumbe) is a geographic area on the western coast of Africa occupied by low mountains extending from the mouth of the Congo River in the south to the Kouilou-Niari River to the north. The area includes parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola (Cabinda Province), the Republic of the Congo and Gabon. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mayombe is part of the north-western province of Kongo Central on the right bank of the River Congo, and contains the cities and towns of Lukula, Seke Banza, Kangu and Tshela. Mayumbe is located in the"} {"id": "d12860", "text": "show \"Hell's Kitchen\". There were constant references to the closeness shared by Patti and John. So also with Sanjaya and Holly. Holly's self-portrait was about the time she spent swimming with Sanjaya in the river. Janice commented that the drawing would look good in their wedding invitation. Janice was told that she was not in the top 2 and Patti was not in the bottom 2. The status for the others were not announced. The teams were now individual. The campers received letters from home. Holly and Janice were eliminated. The contestants have to choose either Janice or Holly to"} {"id": "d12861", "text": "modified game called Netta aimed at 8- to 11-year-olds. The goal height and ball size are the same as for adults, but players rotate positions during the game, permitting each player to play each position. Netta was created to develop passing and catching skills. Its rules permit six seconds between catching and passing the ball, instead of the three seconds permitted in the adult game. Most players under 11 play this version at netball clubs. A version called High Five Netball is promoted by the All England Netball Association. It is aimed at 9- to 11-year-old girls and includes only"} {"id": "d12862", "text": "Zack Mwekassa. Zack Mwekassa (born 20 January 1984) is a Congolese boxer and kickboxer who fights in GLORY. he is a former Interim Glory Light Heavyweight Champion"} {"id": "d12863", "text": "exponential growth model makes a number of assumptions, many of which often do not hold. For example, many factors affect the intrinsic growth rate and is often not time-invariant. A simple modification of the exponential growth is to assume that the intrinsic growth rate varies with population size. This is reasonable: the larger the population size, the fewer resources available, which can result in a lower birth rate and higher death rate. Hence, we can replace the time-invariant r with r\u2019(t) = (b \u2013a*N(t)) \u2013 (d + c*N(t)), where a and c are constants that modulate birth and death rates"} {"id": "d12864", "text": "Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. The Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology was a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1921 as the result of a merger between two journals, \"Psychobiology\" (1918-1920) and the \"Journal of Animal Behavior\" (1911-1916), under the title \"Journal of Comparative Psychology\". It was renamed \"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology\" in 1947. Publication ceased in 1982 when the journal was split into \"Behavioral Neuroscience\" and the re-instated \"Journal of Comparative Psychology\"."} {"id": "d12865", "text": "in Central Europe. In 1834 he was appointed head of the city orchestra and \"Singakademie\" in Aachen, for which he wrote two oratorios, \"Der Sieg des Glaubens\" (1829) and \"Die K\u00f6nige in Israel\" (1837), both of which have been recorded. In addition, he was festival director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival eight times \u2014 between 1824 and 1837. The first year he was the director of the festival he took the opportunity of performing Beethoven's 9th Symphony, which was the German premier of this work. In Godesburg during 1825 and 1826 Ries wrote five string quartets (op. 150, no."} {"id": "d12866", "text": "Trident (UK nuclear programme) Trident, also known as the Trident nuclear programme or Trident nuclear deterrent, covers the development, procurement and operation of nuclear weapons in the United Kingdom and their means of delivery. Its purpose as stated by the Ministry of Defence is to \"deter the most extreme threats to our national security and way of life, which cannot be done by other means\". Trident is an operational system of four s armed with Trident II D-5 ballistic missiles, able to deliver thermonuclear warheads from multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs). It is operated by the Royal Navy and"} {"id": "d12867", "text": "appeared in the film \"Pension Sch\u00f6ller\", and the following year was prominently featured in Billy Wilder's film \"One, Two, Three\", co-starring with James Cagney. He gained wide recognition and popularity for his recurring role as the stern General Albert Burkhalter in the sitcom \"Hogan's Heroes\" appearing in 67 episodes (including the pilot) of the show\u2019s run from 1965 to 1971. Burkhalter was the gruff and rotund German commanding officer of Colonel Klink, the bumbling commandant of a World War II prisoner-of-war camp, manipulated by the American Colonel Hogan so the prisoners would get away with their clandestine activities. Askin made"} {"id": "d12868", "text": "Niemba. Niemba is a town in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Katanga Province. It is situated on the Lukuga River, a tributary of the Lualaba river. The population is around 1,800. It is connected by rail to Kalemie."} {"id": "d12869", "text": "1866 congressional midterm elections. Although strongly urged by Moderates to sign the Civil Rights Bill, Johnson broke decisively with them by vetoing it on March 27. In his veto message, he objected to the measure because it conferred citizenship on the freedmen at a time when 11 out of 36 states were unrepresented in the Congress, and that it discriminated in favor of African Americans and against whites. Within three weeks, Congress had overridden his veto, the first time that had been done on a major bill in American history. The veto of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, often"} {"id": "d12870", "text": "The Price Is Right Live!. The production features a rotating series of hosts. Hosts have included Todd Newton, Marc Summers, David Ruprecht, Pat Finn, Mark L. Walberg, Roger Lodge, Michael Burger, JD Roberto, George Hamilton, Doug Davidson, Bob Goen, Chuck Woolery, Marco Antonio Regil, Alan Thicke, Drew Lachey, Jerry Springer, Joey Fatone, and current television announcer George Gray."} {"id": "d12871", "text": "The Jungle Book (2016 film) The Jungle Book is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed and produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Justin Marks. Based on Rudyard Kipling's eponymous collective works and inspired by Walt Disney's 1967 animated film of the same name, \"The Jungle Book\" is a live-action/CGI film that tells the story of Mowgli, an orphaned human boy who, guided by his animal guardians, sets out on a journey of self-discovery while evading the threatening Shere Khan. The film introduces Neel Sethi as Mowgli and also features the voices of Bill"} {"id": "d12872", "text": "Post\", there was disagreement over the length of the race, with Oxford preferring a short course of a mile and a half, while Cambridge opted for the same course as the previous year. It was agreed that the race was to take place the following day along the stretch of river between Westminster Bridge and Putney Bridge, a championship course for professional scullers. It was also agreed that both boats would be steered by university men rather than professional coxes. The second Boat Race in the history of the event, it was the first to be conducted in London, with"} {"id": "d12873", "text": "West Bend (town), Wisconsin. West Bend is a town in Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 4,834 at the 2000 census. The City of West Bend is located partially within the town. The unincorporated community of Nabob is located in the town."} {"id": "d12874", "text": "Maejor. Maejor received his first gold plaque for his production on Bun B's 2005 album \"Trill\", while still attending the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In 2010, Maejor was nominated for a Grammy Award, for his work on Trey Songz's album \"Passion, Pain & Pleasure\", and again in 2011, for Monica's album, \"Still Standing\". In 2012, Maejor produced two songs on Justin Bieber's album, \"Believe\", as well as the single \"Say Somethin\" by Austin Mahone. Maejor's single \"Lights Down Low\" was used as the official soundtrack in the NBA Playoffs for the Boston Celtics. He also produced the national campaign commercial for Pepsi in 2010 and 2013. He teamed with Justin Bieber again in 2013, co-producing his single \"Heartbreaker\". In 2013, Maejor also released a single titled \"Lolly\", featuring Juicy J. \"Lolly\" which peaked at number 19 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. He continues to produce and write for the top artists in the industry including 3 songs and Grammy nominations on Justin Bieber's worldwide #1 album \"Purpose\"."} {"id": "d12875", "text": "are not actually independent countries: for example the constituent countries of the United Kingdom and some overseas territories each have their own federation and national team. Not included are places such as Cyprus, where English is widely spoken on the ground but is not amongst the country's specifically stated official languages. Association football is known as \"football\" in the majority of countries where English is an official language, such as the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth Caribbean (including Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Barbados and others), Nepal, Malta, India, Nigeria, Cameroon, Pakistan, Liberia, Singapore, Hong Kong and others, stretching over many regions"} {"id": "d12876", "text": "by more lines than any other station on the London Underground. In 2005, it was the busiest tube station, but has been overtaken by others since. It is in Travelcard Zone 1 and caters for both Kings Cross and the neighbouring St. Pancras railway station. The station opened as part of the first section of Metropolitan Railway project on 10 January 1863; the first part of the Underground to open. It was expanded to accommodate the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway (now the Piccadilly line) in 1906, with the City & South London Railway (now the Northern line) opening"} {"id": "d12877", "text": "Kufa. Kufa (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0629\u200e al-K\u016bfah) is a city in Iraq, about 170 kilometres (110 mi) south of Baghdad, and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of Najaf. It is located on the banks of the Euphrates River. The estimated population in 2003 was 110,000. Currently, Kufa and Najaf are joined into a single urban area that is mostly commonly known to the outside world as 'Najaf'.Along with Samarra, Karbala, Kadhimiya and Najaf, Kufa is one of five Iraqi cities that are of great importance to Shi'ite Muslims. The city was the final capital of the fourth Rashidun Caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib, and was founded during 639 CE (17 Hijrah) by the second Rashidun Caliph, Umar ibn Al-Khattab. It is also related that Muslims after conquest of Al-Madain were searching for a suitable place for habitation. Likewise others, Salman and Hudhayfa bin al-Yamman were also looking for. After choosing the land, they offered prayers there, thus marking the day of the foundation of Kufa."} {"id": "d12878", "text": "Snake. Varney also lent his voice to Slinky Dog in Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" and \"Toy Story 2\" in the Toy Story series (Varney was replaced by Blake Clark in \"Toy Story 3\" due to his death in 2000). Varney played numerous other characters, including \"Cookie\" Farnsworth, from \"\", released the year after his death (Steve Barr replaced Varney for the sequel \"\"), the carny character Cooter in the \"Bart Carny\" episode of \"The Simpsons\", the character Walt Evergreen in the \"Duckman\" episode \"You've Come a Wrong Way, Baby\", Prince Carlos Charmaine (a royal suitor Jackie dates) for a few episodes"} {"id": "d12879", "text": "from his horse. It is often assumed that his injury was the same one that later came to be known as Pott's fracture, but in reality Pott's broken leg was a much more serious compound fracture of the tibia. As he lay in the muck, he sent a servant to buy a door from a nearby construction site, then had himself placed on the door and taken home. Surgeons cleaned the wound and discussed amputation, an operation which at the time had a very high rate of failure, as it often led to sepsis and death, but Pott prevailed on"} {"id": "d12880", "text": "The other said: \"There are still twenty nine.\" The phrase \"30 pieces of silver\" is used more generally to describe a price at which people sell out. In Dostoyevsky's \"Crime and Punishment\", it is echoed in the 30 roubles which the character Sonia earns for selling herself. In the folk-song \"King John and the Bishop\", the bishop's answer to the riddle of how much the king is worth is 29 pieces of silver, as no king is worth more than Jesus. In Shakespeare's play \"Henry IV, Part 2\", the mistress of Falstaff asks \"and didst thou not kiss me, and"} {"id": "d12881", "text": "2018 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 This is the tenth year that the Masters Series is being called the Masters 1000, with the addition of the number 1000 referring to the amount of ranking points which are won, since it began in 2009. Rafael Nadal won 3 titles in this season to win 33 total Masters titles and broke tie with Novak Djokovic for player with the highest number of Masters titles. Djokovic went on to become the first player to win all nine ATP Masters 1000 events, when he won Cincinnati Masters. Juan Martin del Potro, John Isner, and"} {"id": "d12882", "text": "1901, at Chelsea, Valentine married secondly Lilian Eileen Clery, the only daughter of the late Surgeon-Major Carlton Clery, of the 18th Hussars. His first wife died at St Pancras in 1912. With his first wife, Valentine had a son, Guy Valentine Nossiter, born in 1891, who became a jobber's clerk. He used the name of Nossiter for some purposes (including his marriage to Olive Ledward in 1914), but by then was serving in the London Regiment under the name of Guy Valentine. He was killed in action in September 1916, in the Battle of the Somme. In politics, according to"} {"id": "d12883", "text": "\"one of the most significant events in postwar literary history.\" Even before the publication of \"The Satanic Verses\", the books of Salman Rushdie had stoked controversy. Rushdie saw his role as a writer \"as including the function of antagonist to the state\". His second book \"Midnight's Children\" angered Indira Gandhi because it seemed to suggest \"that Mrs. Gandhi was responsible for the death of her husband through neglect\". His 1983 \"roman \u00e0 clef\" \"Shame\" \"took an aim on Pakistan, its political characters, its culture and its religion... [It covered] a central episode in Pakistan's internal life, which portrays as a"} {"id": "d12884", "text": "measure of a player's effectiveness. The main statistic for batting is a player's batting average. This is calculated by dividing the number of runs he has scored, not by the innings he has played, but by the number of times he has been dismissed. Sir Donald Bradman set many batting records, some as far back as the 1930s and still unbeaten, and he is widely regarded as the greatest batsman of all time. Any player, regardless of their area of special skill, is referred to as a batsman while they are actually batting. However, a player who is in the"} {"id": "d12885", "text": "centimeters of snow that fell on December 16 broke a new 24-hour December snowfall record set on December 21, 1977 while it fell 3 centimeters short of the all-time one day snowfall record of 40.4 centimeters set on March 2, 1947, which was part of its worst all-time snowfall event of 73 centimeters set on March 2\u20133, 1947. It also brought its season snowfall total to 5 feet (150 cm) in just over 3 weeks, the same amount of the entire 2006\u201307 winter. The city would end up breaking a new all-time December snowfall that was previously set in 1970"} {"id": "d12886", "text": "Pam Beesly Pamela Morgan Halpert (n\u00e9e Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom \"The Office\", played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of \"The Office\" is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until she left in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues."} {"id": "d12887", "text": "'instrument'. The Tape-beatles, then consisting of Dunn, Heck and Johnson, put out their first major work, \"A subtle buoyancy of pulse\" in 1988. In keeping with the tape esthetic, the work was available only on cassette (until being reissued 10 years later on CD by Staalplaat, Amsterdam, the Netherlands). Public response was sufficiently encouraging that the group immediately began work on a new album, adding two new members along the way: Paul Neff and Linda Morgan Brown. A grant from Intermedia Arts Minnesota enabled The Tape-beatles to finish their second work in 1991, a CD for the Canadian label DOVentertainment,"} {"id": "d12888", "text": "the fact that the document failed to state clearly and specifically exactly what had been given to Tsuburaya in exchange for these rights, Japanese and Thai courts accepted this contract as real and binding because of the supposed hanko of the late Noboru Tsuburaya in the document. Tsuburaya Productions insisted and maintained that the contract was a forgery (due to factual errors, including the faulty titles of the series in the document, such as \"Ultra Q\" being called \"\"Ultraman 1: Ultra Q\"\", \"Ultra Seven\" being called \"\"Ultraman 3: Ultraman Seven\"\", and Tsuburaya Productions being called \"Tsuburaya Prod. and Enterprises\", a"} {"id": "d12889", "text": "in 2011 as a Product Manager. Digital Photography Review Digital Photography Review, also known as DPReview, is a website about digital cameras and digital photography, established in November 1998. The website provides comprehensive reviews of digital cameras, lenses and accessories, buying guides, user reviews, and active forums for individual cameras, as well as general photography forums. The website also has a large database with information about individual digital cameras, lenses, printers and imaging applications. Originally based in London, \"Digital Photography Review\" and most of its team relocated to Seattle, Washington, in 2010. It is currently owned by Amazon. \"DPReview\" is"} {"id": "d12890", "text": "2017 New Orleans mayoral election. New Orleans mayoral election, 2017 \u2190 2014 October 14 and November 18, 2017 2021 \u2192 Candidate LaToya Cantrell Desiree M. Charbonnet Party Democratic Democratic Popular vote 51,342 33,729 Percentage 60.4% 39.7% Mayor before election Mitch Landrieu Democratic Elected Mayor LaToya Cantrell Democratic"} {"id": "d12891", "text": "Paeonia corsica Paeonia corsica is a perennial herbaceous plant of high that belongs to the peonies. It naturally occurs on Corsica, Sardinia, on the Ionian islands and in western Greece. It has hairless green to purple stems, and the lower leaves consist mostly of nine leaflets with undersides which may carry felty hairs or are hairless. Its flowers have pink petals and purple filaments. Its vernacular name in Italian is peonia Corsa, and in French pivoine de Corse, both meaning \"Corsican peony\". The Corsican peony is a diploid species (2n=10). It is a perennial herbaceous photosynthesising plant, which dies down"} {"id": "d12892", "text": "Parchment paper Parchment paper and bakery release paper are cellulose-based papers that are used in baking as a disposable non-stick surface. Both are also called bakery paper or baking paper. They should not be confused with waxed paper, also known as wax paper or rarely as butter paper. Modern parchment paper is made by running sheets of paper pulp through a bath of sulfuric acid (a method similar to how tracing paper is made) or sometimes zinc chloride. This process partially dissolves or gelatinizes the paper. This treatment forms a sulfurized cross-linked material with high density, stability, and heat resistance,"} {"id": "d12893", "text": "warn him. The false papers were found and had their intended effect by providing the searchers with misleading information. Following this incident, Van Hulst went into hiding, but emerged to attend his wife\u2019s funeral in February of that year. Following World War II, Van Hulst returned to his previous engineering employment and refused honors for his wartime work. According to Rudy Reisel, one of his associates who later moved to Israel, he said, \u201cI did not do what I did in order to have my name remembered. My work was an obligation in those days.\u201d Van Hulst was posthumously granted"} {"id": "d12894", "text": "Cult of Chucky. Cult of Chucky is a 2017 American slasher film written and directed by Don Mancini. The seventh installment of the franchise, following the 2013 film Curse of Chucky, it stars Brad Dourif as Chucky, with a supporting cast of Fiona Dourif, Alex Vincent, Jennifer Tilly and Summer H. Howell -- all of whom are returning cast members from the previous six installments."} {"id": "d12895", "text": "2018 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina were the defending champions, but Vesnina was unable to compete due to an injury. Makarova played alongside Vera Zvonareva, but lost in the second round to Elise Mertens and Demi Schuurs. Barbora Krej\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 and Kate\u0159ina Siniakov\u00e1 won the title, defeating Nicole Melichar and Kv\u011bta Peschke in the final, 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20130. Krej\u010dikov\u00e1 and Siniakov\u00e1 were the first team to win both the French Open and Wimbledon women's doubles titles in the same year since Kim Clijsters and Ai Sugiyama in 2003, and also the first team to have won"} {"id": "d12896", "text": "the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, which includes Bellevue Hospital, the oldest U.S. hospital, affiliated with New York University Medical School. The National Health Service, the principal provider of health care in Britain, was founded in 1948, and took control of nearly all the hospitals. At the turn of the 19th century, Paris medicine played a significant role in shaping clinical medicine. New emphasis on physically examining the body led to methods such as percussion, inspection, palpation, auscultation, and autopsy. The situation in Paris was particularly unique due to the fact that there was a very large concentration"} {"id": "d12897", "text": "RSFSR Citizenship\" in force up to end of 2000. Estonia's policy of requiring naturalisation of post-war immigrants was in part influenced by Russia's citizenship law and the desire to prevent dual citizenship, and upon the established legal principle that persons who settle under the rule of an occupying power gain no automatic right to nationality. According to Peter Van Elsuwege, a scholar in European law at Ghent University, a number of historic precedents support this, most notably the case of Alsace-Lorraine when France on recovering the territory in 1918 did not automatically grant French citizenship to German settlers despite Germany"} {"id": "d12898", "text": "was the second-biggest March global opening, behind only \"\", the thirteenth-biggest worldwide opening ever and the seventh-biggest for Disney. This includes $21 million from IMAX plays on 1,026 screens, a new record for an IMAX PG title. It surpassed the entire lifetime total of the original film in just six days. \"Beauty and the Beast\" was the 300th digitally remastered release in IMAX company's history, which began with the re-release of \"Apollo 13\" in 2002. Its robust global debut helped push the company past $6 billion for the first time, and led to analysts believing that the film had a"} {"id": "d12899", "text": "meets his father and learns of his past. Years earlier, Jason was summoned by his father when war broke out between the Spartoi and the Ariguans. On his way back home, he was forced to crash land on Earth, where he fell in love with a human woman named Meredith Quill. The two began a year-long relationship before Jason was forced to leave to wage war for Spartax. Wishing to shield Meredith from the pain of his departure, Jason erased her memories of him. Meredith would later go on to give birth to his son Peter Quill. Jason would eventually"} {"id": "d12900", "text": "WNBA three point contest. 2018 WNBA All-Star Game The 2018 WNBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game played on July 28, 2018. The Minnesota Lynx hosted the WNBA All-Star Game for the first time. On June 5, the WNBA announced that 2018 would have a new roster selection format for the All-Star Game. Fans, WNBA players, head coaches, sports writers and broadcasters would all be able to vote for All Stars. Fans could vote for 10 players, while the groups vote for 22 players (9 guards and 13 front court players). Players and coaches cannot vote for members of"} {"id": "d12901", "text": "\"up in the sky\" who rewards and punishes, and life teaches us a third notion of a \"Ship God,\" the captain of the ship we call society and a model replicated in innumerable social organizations. In European history, Maltsev claims, three systems are at work, which he calls Athos, Rhine, and Venetian. The Athos system, named after the Greek Mount Athos monastic center, uses the \"sky God\" to keep humans in a state of submission and fear. The Rhine systems, which deals with the Ship God, constantly reacts against the Athos system, but both were created by the Venetian system,"} {"id": "d12902", "text": "of the board of trustees currently. Founding member and chairman of the Jordan National Society for Consumer Protection, 1989; chairman of the Royal Committee for Drafting the National Charter, 1990\u20131991; deputy chairman of the Royal Human Rights Commission, appointed on 23 March 2000; deputy chairman of the Royal Commission for Judicial Reform, appointed on 31 August 2000; chairman of the board of trustees of the National Center for Human Rights, 19 February 2003 \u2013 1 July 2008; member of the board of trustees of the Arab Anti-Corruption Organization; attorney and legal consultant practicing in his private firm as of 1985."} {"id": "d12903", "text": "On 18 June 2009, L\u00f8v-Ham beat Start in a penalty shoot-out which finished 14-13 in the Norwegian Cup - Haugen showed calmness to score two penalties in the shoot-out. As the season progressed, he began to start with regularity, amounting thirteen starts in 2009, mostly between June and August. Throughout the autumn, Haugen spent most of his time training with Brann. Fredrik Haugen Fredrik Haugen (born 13 June 1992 in Bergen) is a Norwegian footballer who plays for SK Brann as a midfielder. On 4 December 2008, a 16-year-old Haugen signed a professional contract with L\u00f8v-Ham. Upon the signing, L\u00f8v-Ham"} {"id": "d12904", "text": "three home runs. At the end of the 1975 season, he was traded to the San Diego Padres. Valentine only appeared in 66 games for the Padres when he was part of New York's infamous \"Midnight Massacre.\" On Wednesday, June 15, 1977, the New York Mets traded Dave Kingman to the San Diego Padres for minor league pitcher Paul Siebert and Valentine, sent Tom Seaver to the Cincinnati Reds for Pat Zachry, Doug Flynn, Steve Henderson, and Dan Norman, and Mike Phillips to the St. Louis Cardinals for Joel Youngblood. Valentine's role with the Mets became even more limited, and"} {"id": "d12905", "text": "Fox Bay (West Falkland). The designated harbours in Stanley area include Berkeley Sound, Port William and Stanley Harbour itself. Fox Bay is also a customs entry point for West Falkland. The Falkland Islands do not have a merchant navy. Since November 2008, a regular ferry service has linked the two main islands, carrying cars, passengers and cargo. The ferry, \"MV Concordia Bay\", a 42.45 m twin-screw shallow draft (2.59 m) landing craft runs between Port Howard in West Falkland and New Haven in East Falkland. She has a deck, 30 m in length and 10 m in width which is"} {"id": "d12906", "text": "1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team The 1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1924 college football season. Coached by Knute Rockne and featuring the \"Four Horsemen\" backfield of Harry Stuhldreher, Don Miller, Jim Crowley, and Elmer Layden, Notre Dame won all ten games, including a victory over Stanford in the Rose Bowl. The team was recognized as the consensus national champion, receiving retroactive national championship honors from the Berryman QPRS system, Billingsley Report, Boand System, Dickinson System, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, Poling"} {"id": "d12907", "text": "(3) \"Final: winner of semi-final 1 vs. winner of semi-final 2\" Prague 2\u20135 (11) Warsaw 0\u201311 (11) \"Warsaw won in the penalties shootout 5-4\" 2010 European Gaelic Football Championship The 2010 Gaelic Football Championship is the 2010 season of the tournament, which includes European teams other than those from Ireland and Britain. The Championship follows two phases. During the first part of the year teams compete within their own regions in a series of four to five tournaments to determine the regional champions and runners-up. During the second part of the year the champion and runner-up of each region compete"} {"id": "d12908", "text": "Help Yourself (Amy Winehouse song) \"Help Yourself\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse from her debut studio album \"Frank\" (2003). Released as the album's fourth and final single on 23 August 2004 as a double A-side with \"Fuck Me Pumps\" (\"Pumps\"), it reached number 65 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was not included on the U.S. release of \"Frank\". A radio edit was released for promotional purposes. The song samples \"You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)\" as recorded by Doris Day in 1945. Credits adapted from \"Pumps / Help Yourself\" CD"} {"id": "d12909", "text": "Rafael Menj\u00edvar Lar\u00edn. Rafael Menj\u00edvar Lar\u00edn (January 3, 1935 - August 7, 2000) was a Salvadoran economist and politician. An outspoken left-wing critical of the Somoza dictatorship, he was director of the University of El Salvador before being thrown into jail and forced abroad into exile."} {"id": "d12910", "text": "including several politically motivated arrests and attempts to force local Tibetans to denounce the 14th Dalai Lama. Gaocheng, Sichuan Litang Town (also Lithang, ; ;) is the administrative centre of Litang County in the southwest of the Garz\u00ea Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province of China. The county in 2001 had a population of 47,500, the vast majority of which is ethnically Tibetan. Several famous Buddhist figures were born here, including the 7th Dalai Lama, 10th Dalai Lama, four of the Pakpalhas (), and has strong connections with the eponymous hero of the \"Epic of King Gesar\", as well as"} {"id": "d12911", "text": "project started by Google developer Paul Buchheit, who had already explored the idea of web-based email in the 1990s, before the launch of Hotmail, while working on a personal email software project as a college student. Buchheit began his work on Gmail in August 2001. At Google, Buchheit had first worked on Google Groups and when asked \"to build some type of email or personalization product\", he created the first version of Gmail in one day, reusing the code from Google Groups. The project was known by the code name \"Caribou\", a reference to a Dilbert comic strip about Project"} {"id": "d12912", "text": "grossed over $468 million against a reported budget of $60 million. While Lord and Miller were working on \"22 Jump Street\", they sent McKay to Australia to supervise all animation, editing, effects, lighting and rendering of \"The\" \"Lego Movie\". In March 2014, Warner Bros. set McKay to direct the sequel to the 2014 hit \"The\" \"Lego Movie,\" which Lord and Miller would produce, and Michelle Morgan and Jared Stern would write. On October 10, WB announced the spin-off film \"The Lego Batman Movie,\" pushing back \"The Lego Movie Sequel\" and fast-tracking development. McKay directed \"The Lego Batman Movie\", which was"} {"id": "d12913", "text": "Matthew 6:22 Matthew 6:22 is the twenty-second verse of the sixth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament, and is part of the Sermon on the Mount. In the King James Version of the English Bible the text reads: The World English Bible translates the passage as: For a collection of other versions see here: The , \"lychnos\", is generally translated as \"lamp\", but in the King James Version, the Geneva Bible and Calvin's Commentary it was translated as \"light\". By lamp, this verse may mean that the eye is a metaphorical window by which light enters"} {"id": "d12914", "text": "Vodka Red Bull The Vodka Red Bull cocktail, also known as a One Armed Scissor, is a caffeinated alcoholic beverage consisting of energy drink Red Bull and varying amounts of vodka. It is popular among 25- to 50-year-olds in bars and nightclubs around the world. Red Bull has been used as a general mixer in alcoholic beverages in Europe since the 1980s, though not specifically with vodka. However, the drink became especially popular in North America when it began being served at San Francisco's Legendary Butter Bar, which is attributed to being its home in North America, and one of"} {"id": "d12915", "text": "During cell division, a cell will make copies of its DNA. The enzymes in the cell that are responsible for copying the DNA cannot copy the very ends of the chromosomes. This is sometimes called the \"end replication problem\". If a cell did not contain telomeres, genetic information from the DNA on the ends of chromosomes would be lost with each division. However, because chromosomes have telomeres or mega telomeres on their ends, repetitive non-essential sequences of DNA are lost instead (See: Telomere shortening). While the chromosomes in most eukaryotic organisms are capped with telomeres, mega-telomeres are only found in"} {"id": "d12916", "text": "of Transport purchased land at the Dorval Race Track, which was considered the best location for an enlarged airport because of its good weather conditions and few foggy days. The airport opened on September 1, 1941, as Dorval Airport/A\u00e9roport Dorval with three paved runways. By 1946 the airport was hosting more than a quarter of a million passengers a year, growing to more than a million in the mid-1950s. During World War II thousands of Allied aircraft passed through Dorval on the way to England. At one time Dorval was the major transatlantic hub for commercial aviation and the busiest"} {"id": "d12917", "text": "On 4 June he was again summoned before the counsel, and three days later was committed to the Tower on a charge of high treason, with Hardy, Tooke, and ten others. On 25 October all the prisoners were brought up for trial before a special commission at the Old Bailey, but after the acquittal of Hardy, Tooke and John Thelwall, the attorney-general declined offering any evidence against Kyd, and he was discharged. In June 1797 he defended Thomas Williams, a bookseller, who was indicted for blasphemy in publishing Tom Paine's \"The Age of Reason\". His speech was printed during the"} {"id": "d12918", "text": "Mesozoic. The Early Cretaceous spans from 145 million to 100 million years ago. The Early Cretaceous saw the expansion of seaways, and as a result, the decline and extinction of sauropods (except in South America). Many coastal shallows were created, and that caused Ichthyosaurs to die out. Mosasaurs evolved to replace them as head of the seas. Some island-hopping dinosaurs, like Eustreptospondylus, evolved to cope with the coastal shallows and small islands of ancient Europe. Other dinosaurs rose up to fill the empty space that the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction left behind, such as Carcharodontosaurus and Spinosaurus. Of the most successful would be the Iguanodon which spread to every continent. Seasons came back into effect and the poles got seasonally colder, but dinosaurs still inhabited this area like the Leaellynasaura which inhabited the polar forests year-round, and many dinosaurs migrated there during summer like Muttaburrasaurus. Since it was too cold for crocodiles, it was the last stronghold for large amphibians, like Koolasuchus. Pterosaurs got larger as species like Tapejara and Ornithocheirus evolved."} {"id": "d12919", "text": "end of the regular season took part in play-offs to determine the second participant for the 2014\u201315 UEFA Europa League. The league's rules are contained as a section of the Handbook of the Football Association of Wales. 2013\u201314 Welsh Premier League The 2013\u201314 Welsh Premier League (known as the Corbett Sports Welsh Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 22nd season of the Welsh Premier League, the highest football league within Wales since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 23 August 2013 and ended on 17 May 2014 with the Europa League play-off final. The New Saints won"} {"id": "d12920", "text": "Helen Parr (The Incredibles) Helen Parr (n\u00e9e Truax) is a fictional superhero, created by Brad Bird for the Pixar franchise \"The Incredibles\". The character is voiced by Holly Hunter in the films and in the \"Disney Infinity\" video game franchise, while Elizabeth Daily and Ally Johnson voiced her in \"The Incredibles\" video game and \"Lego The Incredibles\". Helen has an elasticity-based superpower that allows her body to stretch and contort in a variety of ways. Helen Parr is also known by her superhero name Elastigirl. When designing the Incredibles family, Brad Bird wanted each of their superpowers to be related"} {"id": "d12921", "text": "Opening of the North Atlantic Ocean. Rocks from the North Atlantic Igneous Province have been found in Greenland, the Irminger Basin, Faroe Islands, V\u00f8ring Plateau (off Norway), Faroe - Shetland Basin, Hebrides, Outer Moray Firth and Denmark. The supercontinent known as Pangea existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras and began to rift around 200 million years ago. Pangea had three major phases of breakup. The first major phase began in the Early - Middle Jurassic, taking place between North America and Africa. The second major phase of breakup began in the Early Cretaceous. The South Atlantic Ocean opened around 140 million years ago as Africa separated from South America, and about the same time, India separated from Antarctica and Australia, forming the central Indian Ocean. The final major phase of breakup occurred in the early Cenozoic, as Laurentia separated from Eurasia. As the two plates broke free from each other, the Atlantic Ocean continued to expand."} {"id": "d12922", "text": "own record label \"June Baby Records\" with Randy Jackson, and her first post-Idol album, \"High Hopes & Heartbreak\", would be available July 21, 2009. The album was originally supposed to be available June 2, 2009, also White's birthday, but was postponed to release a little more than a month later, as said in White's blog entry for May 15. The digital release date of album is July 14, one week earlier than its physical release. The album was executive produced by \"American Idol\" judge Randy Jackson, who has never executive produced an album for any of the contestants from \"Idol\""} {"id": "d12923", "text": "a touchdown by rookie John Gilliam to begin the 1967 season against the Los Angeles Rams. (There is a rumor in the annals of New Orleans Saints legends that following this play many fans allegedly heard another fan in Tulane Stadium shout out aloud \"This is going to be the greatest football team in history!\" \u2013 thus jinxing the Saints for their first 20 years of existence). Apparently the Rams were not informed of this declaration as they quickly recovered from the opening blow to win 27\u201313. The first-ever win for the Saints came in week 8 when wide receiver"} {"id": "d12924", "text": "Scottish Challenge Cup in season 2002\u201303 and in season 2012\u201313. Queens led Scotland's top division up until New Year in season 1953\u201354 and Queens highest finish in Scotland's top division was 4th in season 1933-34. The club reached their first major cup final in 2008 when they reached the final of the Scottish Cup, where they were runners-up to Rangers. Dumfries got its nickname \"Queen of the South\" from David Dunbar, a local poet, who in 1857 stood for Parliament in the General Election. In one of his addresses, he called Dumfries \"Queen of the South\" and this became synonymous"} {"id": "d12925", "text": "been great to have her and her fresh dynamic as a part of \"Supernatural\" Season 12.\" Bridget LaMonica from \"Den of Geek\", gave a 4 star rating out of 5, stating: \"This new season has been impressing so far. Hopefully we won't lose the awesomness of Mary and Lucifer prematurely.\" Hunter Bishop of \"TV Overmind\" gave the episode a 3.3 star rating out of 5 and wrote, \"A very solid episode of \"Supernatural\". If this is the floor for the season, then they\u2019re going to be in really good shape.\" Samantha Highfill of \"EW\" gave the episode a \"B+\" and"} {"id": "d12926", "text": "William Prince (actor) William LeRoy Prince (January 26, 1913 \u2013 October 8, 1996) was an American actor who appeared in numerous soap operas and made dozens of guest appearances on primetime series as well as playing villains in movies like \"The Gauntlet\" and \"Spontaneous Combustion\". Prince was born in Nichols, New York, the son of Myrtle Jane (n\u00e9e Osborne), a nurse, and Miles Gorman Prince, who worked in sales. Prince attended Cornell University, which he left in his senior year to join a Federal Theatre tour of \"The Taming of the Shrew\". He served an apprenticeship with the Barter Theater"} {"id": "d12927", "text": "as Macleay Park, are still referred to by their original names even though they are part of Forest Park. In 1991, Metro, the regional governmental agency for the Oregon portion of the Portland metropolitan area, began budgeting for what became its Natural Areas Program aimed at protecting these areas in Multnomah, Washington, and Clackamas counties. By 1995, the program had targeted next to or within Forest Park for acquisition. A 2006 bond measure allowed for the purchase of more land to expand the park, to protect its creeks' headwaters and those of nearby streams in Washington County, and to link"} {"id": "d12928", "text": "Angeles Times\" noted that he spent \"10 years as a successful but under-the-radar TV actor\" but shortly after the show premiered, he was \"everywhere\". MacKenzie wrote: \"Last summer his face was on more than 30 \"Vampire Diaries\" posters at the Century City/Westfield mall alone, not to mention billboards over seemingly every major boulevard in Hollywood\". In November 2011, Wesley's ex-wife Torrey DeVitto joined the cast of \"The Vampire Diaries\" in the recurring role of Dr. Meredith Fell, who is \"intrigued by\" Alaric Saltzman (Matt Davis). Stefan was described as a \"beautiful young man\" who turns out to be a Vampire"} {"id": "d12929", "text": "Sonic screwdriver. The sonic screwdriver was first introduced in 1968 in the story Fury from the Deep, and used twice more (The Dominators and The War Games) during the Second Doctor's tenure. It became a popular tool for the Third Doctor and Fourth Doctor. It was finally written out of the series in 1982 due to the limitations it caused when writing for the show. It then featured briefly in the 1996 Doctor Who television movie, before making a full return in the 2005 continuation of the series."} {"id": "d12930", "text": "investment behavior in various countries. He and Horioka found that in the long run, capital tends to stay in its home country \u2013 that is to say, a nation's savings is used to fund its investment opportunities. This has since been known as the \"Feldstein\u2013Horioka puzzle.\" In 1997, writing about the upcoming European monetary union and the euro, Feldstein warned that the \"adverse economic effects of a single currency on unemployment and inflation would outweigh any gains from facilitating trade and capital flows\" and that, while \"conceived of as a way of reducing the risk of another intra-European war\", it"} {"id": "d12931", "text": "Nepal. Nepal (/ n\u0259\u02c8p\u0254\u02d0l / (listen); Nepali: \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 Nep\u0101l (ne\u02c8pal)), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (Nepali: \u0938\u0919\u094d\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 Sanghiya Lokt\u0101ntrik Ganatantra Nep\u0101l), is a landlocked country in South Asia located mainly in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo - Gangetic Plain. With an estimated population of 26.4 million, it is 48th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area. It borders China in the north and India in the south, east, and west while Bangladesh is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip and Bhutan is separated from it by the Indian state of Sikkim. A Himalayan state, Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest city. Nepal is a multiethnic nation with Nepali as the official language."} {"id": "d12932", "text": "any of the battles described in the \"Iliad\", and he is the only principal character on either side who does not receive substantial assistance from any of the gods (except for Agamemnon) who take part in the battles, although, in book 13, Poseidon strikes Ajax with his staff, renewing his strength. Unlike Diomedes, Agamemnon, and Achilles, Ajax appears as a mainly defensive warrior, instrumental in the defence of the Greek camp and ships and that of Patroclus' body. When the Trojans are on the offensive, he is often seen covering the retreat of the Achaeans. Significantly, while one of the"} {"id": "d12933", "text": "responsible to the Colonial Office. As Nyasaland needed financial support through grants and loans, Governors also reported to HM Treasury on financial matters. From 1953 to the end of 1963, Nyasaland was part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, which was not a fully independent state as it was constitutionally subordinate to the British government. Nyasaland remained a protectorate and its Governors retained responsibilities for local administration, labour and trade unions, African primary and secondary education, African agriculture and forestry, and internal policing. The greater part of the Governors' former powers were transferred to the Federal government. This had"} {"id": "d12934", "text": "in October 2007, the most luminous supernova ever observed. The explosion was at least 100 times more luminous than any previously observed supernova, with the progenitor star being estimated 150 times more massive than the Sun. Although this had some characteristics of a Type Ia supernova, Hydrogen was found in the spectrum. It is thought that SN 2006gy is a likely candidate for a pair-instability supernova. SN 2005ap, which was discovered by Robert Quimby who also discovered SN 2006gy, was about twice as bright as SN 2006gy and about 300 times as bright as a normal type II supernova. On"} {"id": "d12935", "text": "which Notre Dame went 46\u20130\u20132 and won three national championships and two Heisman Trophies. The Irish squad was cited by \"Sports Illustrated\" as the part of the second best sports dynasty (professional or collegiate) of the 20th century and second greatest college football dynasty. Head coach: Frank Leahy Assistants: Bernie Crimmins (first assistant / backfield), John F. Druze (chief scout), Bill Earley (backfield), Joe McArdle (guards), Robert McBride (tackles), Fred Miller (volunteer assistant), Benjamin Sheridan (freshmen) Heisman voting: All-Americans: College Football Hall of Fame Inductees: Notre Dame leads all universities in players inducted."} {"id": "d12936", "text": "they have no other special abilities or immunities. Planetouched are mortal creatures whose ancestors were extraplanar creatures such as celestials, fiends, or elementals. Aasimar (humans with celestial blood), tieflings (humans with fiendish blood) and genasi (humans with elemental blood) are the primary planetouched races. Other examples include tanarukk (orcs descended from demons) and celadrin (elves descended from celestials). A plant is a vegetable creature that can perceive and affect the world in some way. Ordinary plants are considered objects rather than creatures. Shapechanger was a type in 3rd edition. It was converted to a subtype in 3.5 edition. An undead"} {"id": "d12937", "text": "Mr. Maguwu said. \u201cA very influential member of the Kimberley Process has cast a vote of no confidence in the Kimberley Process, which will affect the way the whole world views the Kimberley Process going forward.\u201d A 2012 study commissioned by the Zimbabwe Environmental Lawyers Association (ZELA) and conducted by the University of Zimbabwe found that operations at the diamond fields are releasing dangerous chemicals into the Save River. This is having dire consequences on the communities that live downstream from the river and there was panic in October 2012 when residents of these communities learned of the findings of"} {"id": "d12938", "text": "the Archives of the Charles M. Schulz Museum by his widow, Schulz had essential tremor, a condition alleviated by beta blockers. Schulz still insisted on writing and drawing the strip by himself, resulting in noticeably shakier lines over time. In November 1999, Schulz suffered several small strokes and a blocked aorta, and he was later found to have colon cancer that had metastasized. Because of the chemotherapy and the fact that he could not see clearly, he announced his retirement on December 14, 1999. This was difficult for Schulz, who told Al Roker on \"The Today Show\", \"I never dreamed"} {"id": "d12939", "text": "popular vote and Princeton University President Woodrow Wilson (D\u2013Virginia), running with governor of Indiana Thomas R. Marshall, with 27.36% of the popular vote. Michigan was one of the few states where Democratic candidate Woodrow Wilson came in third behind former president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt and the current president of the United States William Howard Taft. , this is the last election in which Ottawa County, Sanilac County, and Missaukee County did not support the Republican candidate. With 38.95% of the popular vote, Michigan would prove to be Roosevelt's third strongest state in terms of popular vote percentage"} {"id": "d12940", "text": "Heli Air Monaco. Heli Air Monaco was founded in 1976 with the support of Prince Rainier III, and began operations from the Monaco Heliport, located in the Fontvieille quarter of Monaco, from where it now operates regular shuttle services between Monaco Heliport and Nice Airport (an average 24 transfers a day), and offers on request flights from Monaco and Nice to other European destinations including the Alps, Corsica, the French Riviera, Italy and Switzerland."} {"id": "d12941", "text": "associated with suicide of samurai wives. The term was introduced into English by Lafcadio Hearn in his \"Japan: An Attempt at Interpretation\", an understanding which has since been translated into Japanese. Joshua S. Mostow notes that Hearn misunderstood the term \"jigai\" to be the female equivalent of seppuku. The first recorded act of seppuku was performed by Minamoto no Yorimasa during the Battle of Uji in the year 1180. Seppuku was used by warriors to avoid falling into enemy hands, and to attenuate shame and avoid possible torture. Samurai could also be ordered by their \"daimy\u014d\" (feudal lords) to carry"} {"id": "d12942", "text": "35. Eventual winner Glenn Lyse profited from that rule as he was 33 at the time of his win which also made him the oldest winner of the Idol series worldwide. Lyse beat Bj\u00f8rn Johan Muri, who was half his age (17), at the final with 56%. However, in a long run the runner-up once again proved to be more successful: In 2010, Muri took part in the Norwegian qualification for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010, with the song \"Yes Man\". Here he qualified for the final, where he finished fourth overall. Despite that, the single still became a #1"} {"id": "d12943", "text": "| August | Samsung Galaxy Ace 4 | Samsung Galaxy S Duos 3 ! rowspan=2 | July | Samsung Galaxy S5 Mini ! June ! rowspan=2 | May | Samsung Galaxy Ace Style ! rowspan=2 | April | Samsung Galaxy S3 Neo ! rowspan=1 | March ! rowspan=3 | January | Samsung Galaxy Grand Neo (GT-I9060) ! colspan=4 | 2013 ! rowspan=4 | December ! November ! rowspan=8 | October | Samsung Galaxy J (SC-02F) | Samsung Galaxy Fame Lite (GT-S6790) ! rowspan=2 | September | Samsung Galaxy Gear ! July ! rowspan=4 | June | Samsung Galaxy Pocket Neo"} {"id": "d12944", "text": "Charles Toppin (Cambridge University cricketer) Charles Toppin (9 August 1864 \u2013 8 June 1928) was an English cricketer who played 25 first-class matches in the late 19th century. The bulk of these (20) were for Cambridge University, but he also appeared twice each for the Gentlemen and Gentlemen of England, and once for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). Charles Toppin was educated at Sedbergh School and St John's College, Cambridge. He made his first-class debut for Cambridge against C. I. Thornton's England XI in May 1885, claiming Thornton's wicket as his first at this level. His best bowling figures came in"} {"id": "d12945", "text": "Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal () or the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was a commemorative medal created in 2002 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession. The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded in Canada to nominees who contributed to public life. The Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was awarded to active personnel in the British Armed Forces and Emergency Personnel who had completed 5 years of qualifying service. The Canadian and British medals were of different designs. Canada: The medal is gold-plated, bronze medal with a thin raised"} {"id": "d12946", "text": "three executive producers: Sorkin (lead writer of almost all of the first four seasons), Thomas Schlamme (primary director), and John Wells. After Sorkin left the series, Wells assumed the role of head writer, with later executive producers being directors Alex Graves and Christopher Misiano (seasons 6\u20137), and writers Lawrence O'Donnell Jr. and Peter Noah (season 7). \"The West Wing\" is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential television series of all-time. It has been ranked amongst the best television shows of all time in publications such as, \"Time\", \"TV Guide\", \"Empire\", \"Rolling Stone\" and \"New York Daily News\"."} {"id": "d12947", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasi\u0144ski Palace on Krakowskie Przedmie\u015bcie,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6] Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopin\u00f3w) became a museum in the 20th century. In 1829 the artist Ambro\u017cy Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]"} {"id": "d12948", "text": "huge and dedicated international following that spans several generations. During the production of \"Thunderbirds\" the Andersons' marriage began to come under increasing strain, and the company also had a setback when the \"Thunderbirds Are GO\" feature film surprisingly flopped. In later interviews, Anderson said that he considered divorce, but this was halted when Sylvia announced that she was pregnant. Their son, Gerry Anderson Jr., was born in July 1967. By that time, production had started on a new series, \"Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons\" (1967), which saw the advent of more realistic marionette characters which, thanks to improvements in electronics"} {"id": "d12949", "text": "List of current members of the Rajya Sabha. The Rajya Sabha (RS) or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership is limited to 250 members, and the present Rajya Sabha has 245 members. 233 members are elected by state assembly members and 12 are nominated by the President for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The remainder of the body is elected by the state and territorial legislatures. Members sit for six - year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years."} {"id": "d12950", "text": "\"Her Cups Runneth Over\" with her three youngest children. Consequently, two companies completely withdrew sponsorship from the show, while other companies, including The Coca-Cola Company, simply reduced sponsorship. Starting in the 2000-2001 season, ABC stopped showing commercials for R-rated films during the first hour of primetime. In 2003, \"The New York Times\" reported that FCC commissioner Kevin Martin called to bring back the Family Hour. In 2001, the Parents Television Council (PTC) campaigned for the FCC to reuse the Family Hour voluntarily following its report \"The Sour Family Hour\". Over the years, the PTC has run numerous reports claiming that"} {"id": "d12951", "text": "Care Act.\" In September 2015, Brett O'Donnell, who worked for Rodgers, plead guilty to lying to House ethics investigators about how much campaign work he did while being paid by lawmakers' office accounts, becoming the first person ever to be convicted of lying to House Office of Congressional Ethics. The OCE found that Rodgers improperly used campaign funds to pay O'Donnell for help in her congressional office and improperly held a debate prep session in her congressional office. A lawyer for McMorris Rodgers denied that campaign and official resources had ever been improperly mixed. The House Ethics Committee did not"} {"id": "d12952", "text": "sequence of an mRNA specifies which amino acids are incorporated into the protein product of the gene from which the mRNA is transcribed, the role of tRNA is to specify which sequence from the genetic code corresponds to which amino acid. The mRNA encodes a protein as a series of contiguous codons, each of which is recognized by a particular tRNA. One end of the tRNA matches the genetic code in a three-nucleotide sequence called the anticodon. The anticodon forms three complementary base pairs with a codon in mRNA during protein biosynthesis. On the other end of the tRNA is"} {"id": "d12953", "text": "Niger River The Niger River (; , ) is the principal river of West Africa, extending about . Its drainage basin is in area. Its source is in the Guinea Highlands in southeastern Guinea. It runs in a crescent through Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Niger Delta or the Oil Rivers, into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. The Niger is the third-longest river in Africa, exceeded only by the Nile and the Congo River (also known as the Za\u00efre River). Its main tributary"} {"id": "d12954", "text": "(now the Tampa Bay Times) from 2006 to 2009. In 2005, she had a gallery show at \"The Mattress Factory\". Martha Rial Martha Rial (born 1961) is an independent photographer based in Pittsburgh, PA. She is the winner of 1998 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography her photographs of Rwandan and Burundian refugees. She is a native of the Pittsburgh suburb of Murrysville, Pennsylvania. She graduated from the Art Institute of Pittsburgh and Ohio University with a BFA in 1998. She was a staff photographer at the \"Ft. Pierce Tribune\", and the \"Journal Newspapers\" in Alexandria, Virginia. In 1994, she"} {"id": "d12955", "text": "that he had done nothing for her son. She demanded he tear up the contract and he willingly complied. The tapes of the first two tracks produced during the Toby Tyler recording session vanished for over 25 years before resurfacing in 1991 and selling for nearly $8,000. Their eventual release on CD in 1993 made available some of the earliest of Bolan's known recordings. He signed to Decca Records in August 1965. At this point his name changed to Marc Bolan via Marc Bowland. There are several accounts of why Bolan was chosen, including that it was derived from James"} {"id": "d12956", "text": "elections but had to travel to the government-controlled area to exercise that right.\" It also reported that the elections in Northern Cyprus in 2009 and 2010 were free and fair and that \"authorities did not restrict the political opposition, and membership or non-membership in the dominant party did not confer formal advantages or disadvantages\". In January 2009, the \"Turkish Cypriot Human Rights Foundation\" (TCHRF), acknowledged that: \"Torture and inhuman treatment cases by the police are frequently reported and lawyers and the TCHRF are pressing authorities to truly investigate them.\" The constitution of Northern Cyprus protects the freedom of religion, and"} {"id": "d12957", "text": "was placed over the pot and a tight-fitting lid was placed over all. Haybox cooking can save vast amounts of fuel, but there is a risk of bacterial growth if the food items are allowed to remain in the danger zone (41\u2212140 \u00b0F or 5\u221260 \u00b0C) for one or more hours. In order to reduce the risk, food cooked in hayboxes can be reheated to boiling before eating, or a food thermometer can be used. Haybox A haybox, straw box, fireless cooker, insulation cooker, wonder oven or retained-heat cooker is a cooker that utilizes the heat of the food being"} {"id": "d12958", "text": "My Life Without Me. My Life Without Me is a 2003 Canadian drama film directed by Isabel Coixet and starring Sarah Polley, Mark Ruffalo, Scott Speedman, and Leonor Watling. Based on the book \"Pretending the Bed Is a Raft\" by Nanci Kincaid, it tells a story of a 23-year-old woman, with a husband and two daughters, who finds out she is going to die soon. The film was produced by Pedro Almod\u00f3var's production company, El Deseo."} {"id": "d12959", "text": "Lobsterfest. \"Lobsterfest\" is the 12th episode of the first season of the animated television series \"Bob's Burgers\". The episode originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 15, 2011."} {"id": "d12960", "text": "of 10,000 juveniles/kg soil develop disease. It is a large nematode, ranging from 3\u20135 mm in length. Anguina tritici has a three part esophagus and the esophageal glands do not overlap with intestine. The female body tends to be thickened and curved ventrally. It has a short stylet (8-11 \u00b5m). Females have one ovary and the vulva located posterior. Males possess small spicules and small bursae or alae. Juveniles find host and move up the plant in a film of water, they invade meristems and penetrate inflorescence. Once in the developing seed they molt, become adults, mate, and reproduce. Eggs"} {"id": "d12961", "text": "series. She continued her acting career in 2015 with guest spots on the Disney Channel series \"Austin & Ally\" and ABC Family's \"Pretty Little Liars\". In January 2016, she guest starred in the episode \"Ballet and the Beasts\" on Nickelodeon's \"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\". She returned to \"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\" in January 2017 in the episode \"Keeping Up with the Quadashians\". Ziegler voiced the character Camille in the animated film, \"Ballerina\" (2016), released in the US in 2017 as \"Leap!\", and played Christina in the feature film \"The Book of Henry\" (2017). Ziegler expects to do more"} {"id": "d12962", "text": "hit by Hurricane Katrina, after which eighty percent of the city flooded. Katrina brought tropical storm conditions to the city starting the night of 28 August, with hurricane conditions beginning the following day and lasting through the afternoon. The hurricane itself did not flood the city. Rather, a series of failures in mis-designed levees and floodwalls allowed water from the Gulf of Mexico and Lake Pontchartrain to flow into the city. The Industrial Canal was overwhelmed when a storm surge, funneled in by the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, overflowed and breached levees and floodwalls in several locations, flooding not only"} {"id": "d12963", "text": "Davis unless otherwise indicated. Live at the Fillmore East, March 7, 1970: It's About that Time Live at the Fillmore East March 7, 1970: It's About that Time is a live double album by Miles Davis. Sony Music Entertainment released the album in 2001, although the concert had previously circulated as a bootleg recording. The March 7, 1970 concert consisted of two sets, each of which is presented on one compact disc. \"Live at the Fillmore East\" records the final concert with saxophonist Wayne Shorter in Davis' band. At the same time, it is one of the first recordings (along"} {"id": "d12964", "text": "of nine rangers: Tommy, Adam, Kimberly, Billy, Aisha, Rocky, Zach, Trini, and Jason. When selecting Jason, Zach, and Trini, the voice clips of Adam, Aisha, and Rocky are heard when calling out their respective Zord name as their morphing command. The reason for this is because the original actors for them were released from contract after the events of the Power Transfer two-parter episode of Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers. Sega and Banpresto asked for permission from Saban Entertainment to use their characters but have the three replacements use their voices instead of Jason, Trini, and Zach. There are cinematic scenes"} {"id": "d12965", "text": "in order to determine that the likeness of Shakespeare was the first and only painting on the oak panel. The radiograph concluded there was not any other painting beneath the Sanders Portrait. Conducted by Dr. Corbeil of CCI to determine if there had been any retouching of the paint after it was finished. The result was that no retouching had occurred. Conducted by Dr. Corbeil of CCI to determine that the paint and materials used were appropriate to the date of 1603. While this cannot definitively date the paint used, it can determine if the materials are \"too new\". The"} {"id": "d12966", "text": "true novel. The core of the work was Bradbury's witnessing of the American small-town life in the American heartland. In the winter of 1955\u201356, after a consultation with his Doubleday editor, Bradbury deferred publication of a novel based on Green Town, the pseudonym for his hometown. Instead, he extracted 17 stories and, with three other Green Town tales, bridged them into his 1957 book \"Dandelion Wine\". Later, in 2006, Bradbury published the original novel remaining after the extraction, and retitled it \"Farewell Summer\". These two titles show what stories and episodes Bradbury decided to retain as he created the two"} {"id": "d12967", "text": "1971 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Two-time reigning champion Margaret Court did not defend her title. Billie Jean King defeated Rosemary Casals 6\u20134, 7\u20136 (5-2) in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1971 US Open. This tournament was notable for being the first Grand Slam appearance in which Chris Evert competed in the main draw, she made it to the semi-final. She competed in 19 consecutive US Open tournaments until her retirement in 1989. The seeded players are listed below. Billie Jean King is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated."} {"id": "d12968", "text": "Atari 2600 introduced the concept of a \"virtual space bigger than the screen\" for the first time with the game consisting of multiple rooms to player could visit as opposed to a single static screen. Video Olympics was one of the first console games to have a computer controlled opponent in its \"Robot Pong\" game mode and genres such as platforming and graphical adventure games began. By the end of 1983, consoles had become cheaper to develop and produce causing a saturation of consoles (dozens) which in turn led to their libraries becoming saturated too. Due to the levels of"} {"id": "d12969", "text": "Adelaide Park Lands, over the Adelaide-Melbourne railway line and crosses South Road and Marion Road before passing the Airport and reaching Tapleys Hill Road. Sir Donald Bradman Drive, Adelaide Sir Donald Bradman Drive is a major arterial road that travels east\u2013west through the western suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia. It is the main route from the Adelaide city centre to the Adelaide Airport. Formerly known as Burbridge Road, the section between the city centre and Tapleys Hill Road was renamed as Sir Donald Bradman Drive on 1 January 2001 in honour of Australian cricketer Sir Donald Bradman. The remaining section"} {"id": "d12970", "text": "tattoos were a code for secret bonds she was hiding. As the competition accelerated, Bo and Steve got in a knife fight which ended with Steve losing his eye. They split up and Steve returned to Salem to work for Victor Kiriakis. He was deployed to get a piece of film from Kimberly Brady, but the film found its way to Melissa and Pete Jannings who promptly went on the run when they figured out how dangerous it was. Bo and Hope Brady went off in pursuit, sure that the film would give them the evidence they needed to convict"} {"id": "d12971", "text": "Cuillin The Cuillin ( or ') is a range of rocky mountains located on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. The main Cuillin ridge is also known as the Black Cuillin to distinguish it from the Red Cuillin (', known locally as Red Hills), which lie to the east of Glen Sligachan. The peaks of the Black Cuillin are mainly composed of gabbro, a very rough igneous rock which provides a superb grip for mountaineers; and basalt, which can be very slippery when wet. The rocks forming the ridge of the Black Cuillin (and outliers such Bla Bheinn) are dark"} {"id": "d12972", "text": "hypothesis points to the cell cycle of eukaryotes, particularly sex and meiosis, as evidence. Little is known about the origins of DNA or reproduction in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. It is thus possible that viruses were involved in the creation of Earth's first cells. Like viruses, a eukaryotic nucleus contains linear chromosomes with specialized end sequences (in contrast to bacterial genomes, which have a circular topology); it uses mRNA capping, and separates transcription from translation. Eukaryotic nuclei are also capable of cytoplasmic replication. Some large viruses have their own DNA-directed RNA polymerase. Transfers of \"infectious\" nuclei have been documented in"} {"id": "d12973", "text": "Cluedo: Discover the Secrets Cluedo: Discover the Secrets (Clue: Discover the Secrets in North America) is a 2008 board game designed by Hasbro to modernize the world-famous game \"Cluedo\". Though the game's main title is still simply \"Cluedo\" or \"Clue\", many retailers list the game with a \"Reinvention\" suffix, to distinguish it from the original game. The game was created in an effort to update what Hasbro considered to be an old-fashioned game, and became available in October 2008. However, the traditional version of the game remained on sale as well. , Hasbro no longer sells the game via its"} {"id": "d12974", "text": "Wilson's Arch (Jerusalem). Wilson's Arch is the modern name for the ancient stone arch whose top is still visible today, where it is supported against the Northeast corner of Jerusalem's Western Wall, so that it appears on the left to visitors facing the Wall. It once spanned , supporting a road that continued for and allowed access to a gate that was level with the surface of the Temple Mount during the Second Temple period."} {"id": "d12975", "text": "his sisters Amy (Laura Harrington) and Ellen (Mary Kate Schellhardt) do the rest. The relationship between the brothers is of both care and protection, as Gilbert continually enforces the \"nobody touches Arnie\" policy. A new FoodLand supermarket has opened, threatening the small Lamson's Grocery where Gilbert works. In addition, Gilbert is having an affair with a married woman, Betty Carver (Mary Steenburgen). The family is looking forward to Arnie's 18th birthday. A young woman named Becky (Juliette Lewis) and her grandmother are stuck in town when the International Harvester Travelall pulling their trailer breaks down. Gilbert's unusual life circumstances threaten"} {"id": "d12976", "text": "V to his throne. Muhammed VI, Sultan of Granada Muhammed VI (1332 \u2013 25 April 1362) was the brother in-law of Ismail II, by his marriage to one of Ismail II's full-blood sisters, and the tenth Nasrid ruler of Granada in Iberia. He was a second cousin of Muhammed V and Ismail II, whom he conspired against. He was descended from the collateral female branch of the Nasrid Dynasty through his great-grandmother Fatima, daughter of Muhammed II al-Faqih; her second son Muhammad sired a son Ismail, who was father of Muhammed VI. He was known in Spanish as El Bermejo"} {"id": "d12977", "text": "voiceover (in effect making the car a cartoon character.) Record Breakers: World of Speed Record Breakers: World of Speed were a line of battery operated Mini 4WD manufactured by Hasbro in the late 1980s to 1990s, originally in Japan and then brought to the US. To promote the toys Hasbro created the \"National Association of Record Breakers\" and hosted races in shopping malls across the country. A syndicated live-action series entitled simply \"Record Breakers\" plugging the toyline aired some of these events. Record Breakers were known for their speed, and on smooth surfaces were capable of 20 miles per hour,"} {"id": "d12978", "text": "2001, a separate Soave Superiore DOCG was created for the 2002 vintage that included revised boundaries that covered some areas of the original \"classico\" zone and excluded others for reasons that wine expert Oz Clarke described as unclear and \"\"Byzantine\"\". The revised boundaries and additional DOCG requirements that dealt with vine training and other viticultural practices promoted sharp criticism from Soave growers, and beginning as early as 2003 several voluntarily withdrew themselves from the DOC/G and produced wines under IGT designations. The Soave production zone is situated in the eastern part of the hills in the province of Verona (north"} {"id": "d12979", "text": "before the coda section, when the song fades. The inspiration for the song was when co-writer Bob Feldman overheard a conversation between a high school girl and the boy she was rebuffing. \"Billboard\" named the song #24 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. \"My Boyfriend's Back\" has been the subject of several notable cover versions. Rival girl groups the Chiffons and Martha and the Vandellas recorded covers shortly after the Angels' original release. In 1983, Melissa Manchester released a faithful cover version as a single that reached number 33 on the Adult Contemporary chart."} {"id": "d12980", "text": "Queen of Mauritius Elizabeth II was Queen of Mauritius from 1968 to 1992. Mauritius was a constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth as head of state. The Queen was also the monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Her constitutional roles in Mauritius were delegated to a Governor-General. The Parliament of the United Kingdom's Mauritius Independence Act 1968 transformed the British Crown Colony of Mauritius into an independent sovereign state. Unusually, no member of the British royal family attended the independence ceremony on the island because of security concerns. Princess Alexandra was due to attend but after communal violence"} {"id": "d12981", "text": "the superhero. Byrne did away with the childhood/teenage career as Superboy; in his revamped history, Clark Kent does not put on a costume and become a super-hero until adulthood. This approach to Kent's path to becoming Superman was later used in the action-adventure series \"Smallville\" on the WB Television Network and in the 2005 novel \"It's Superman\" by Tom De Haven. In the Superman mythos, Byrne wrote Clark Kent as having a more aggressive and extroverted personality than previously depicted, even making him a top high-school football player. Byrne came up with explanations for how Superman's disguise works, such as"} {"id": "d12982", "text": "Wien Hauptbahnhof. Wien Hauptbahnhof (German for ``Vienna Main station ''; also referred to in English as`` Vienna Hauptbahnhof'' and commonly abbreviated in German as ``Wien Hbf '') is the main railway station in Vienna, Austria, located in the Favoriten district."} {"id": "d12983", "text": "NHS Direct \"For the service in Wales, see NHS Direct Wales\" NHS Direct was the health advice and information service provided by the National Health Service (NHS), established in March 1998. The nurse-led telephone information service provided residents and visitors in England with healthcare advice 24 hours a day, every day of the year through telephone contact on the national non-geographic 0845 46 47 number. The programme also provided a web based symptom checkers on the NHS Direct website and via mobile, both as apps for iPhone and Android smart phones and a mobile website. It was discontinued on 31"} {"id": "d12984", "text": "is initially a suspect before later being cleared. Bill Clinton and other celebrities appear in cameo appearances. \"Esquire\" placed the work within the genre of erotic literature. A book review in the \"New York Post\" compared the storyline to the novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011). \"Playground Magazine\" wrote that Trump Tower was itself a phallic object in the work. \"The Huffington Post\" called the book \"incredibly sexist\". \"Tango Magazine\" said it had high levels of sexual kinkiness. \"New York Magazine\" called it \"a very very sexist novel\". \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\" host Stephen Colbert discussed the book"} {"id": "d12985", "text": "the first literature event presented by the Indo-American Arts Council featuring author, Salman Rushdie. In 2014, she released her visual EP, Lasya, featuring various dancers for a Beyonce' inspired YouTube release. She opened for the one-woman looping singer-songwriter, Kawehi, landing her an opening act slot on Kawehi's Evolution tour the same year. Zoya launched her first Kickstarter in summer 2015 to raise funds for her upcoming full-length album and tour for \"The Girl Who Used To Live In My Room\". It was funded and released in July 2015. In October 2015, 9 producers collaborated with Zoya to compile an electronic"} {"id": "d12986", "text": "of her years in Tharandt. On 1 February 1510 she died there. Sidonie was buried at the cathedral of Meissen. Sidonie and Albert were married for thirty-six years, during which time they had nine children: Sidonie of Pod\u011bbrady Sidonie of Pod\u011bbrady (; 14 November 1449 \u2013 1 February 1510) was a duchess consort of Saxony. She was a daughter of George of Pod\u011bbrady, King of Bohemia, and his first wife Kunigunde of Sternberg. She was the twin sister of Catherine of Pod\u011bbrady, wife of Matthias Corvinus of Hungary. Sidonie and Catherine were born on 11 November 1449 to the Bohemian"} {"id": "d12987", "text": "MTV Europe Music Award An MTV Europe Music Award (commonly abbreviated as a EMAs) is an award presented by Viacom International Media Networks to honour artists and music in pop culture. It was originally conceived as an alternative to the MTV Video Music Awards, which are hosted annually in the United States. The Europe Music Awards are held every year in a different country; it has been hosted mostly in the United Kingdom. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. The awards are a reflection of"} {"id": "d12988", "text": "by the Spice Girls' Victoria Beckham and Melanie C and rock band Texas. It also features \"Baddest Ruffest\" by Backyard Dog, the aria \"Nessun Dorma\", from Puccini's \"Turandot\" and excerpts from dance band Basement Jaxx. The USA release rearranges the tracks and excludes some material. \"Dream the Dream\" appears in the movie but did not make the final cut on the soundtrack. To mark the tenth anniversary of North Korea's relations with the United Kingdom, an edited version of \"Bend It Like Beckham\" was broadcast on North Korean state television on 26 December 2010, Boxing Day. The British Ambassador to"} {"id": "d12989", "text": "Soppy Song\". David Copperfield (as David Van Day) sang the prophetic line \"I'll think I'll go and join Bucks Fizz\" (to which Tracey Ullman replied \"Well, you know where your suitcase is\"), which is the group Van Day later joined in 1996. Give Me Back My Heart \"Give Me Back My Heart\" is a 1982 single by British pop duo Dollar from their third album \"The Dollar Album\". The song was their second biggest hit out of the five top twenty hit singles off the album, after \"Mirror Mirror\". It reached #4 in the UK, and #8 in Ireland. The"} {"id": "d12990", "text": "the Rose\", \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\", \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\", \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Finding Forrester\", \"Highlander\", \"Murder on the Orient Express\", \"Dragonheart\", and \"The Rock\". Connery has been polled in \"The Sunday Herald\" as \"The Greatest Living Scot\" and in a EuroMillions survey as \"Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure\". He was voted by \"People\" magazine as both the \u201cSexiest Man Alive\u201d in 1989 and the \u201cSexiest Man of the Century\u201d in 1999. Connery was knighted in the 2000 New Year Honours for services to Film Drama. Thomas Sean Connery, named Thomas after his grandfather, was"} {"id": "d12991", "text": "using the Navier\u2013Stokes equations. Companies like Friden, Marchant Calculator and Monroe made desktop mechanical calculators from the 1930s that could add, subtract, multiply and divide. In 1948, the Curta was introduced by Austrian inventor Curt Herzstark. It was a small, hand-cranked mechanical calculator and as such, a descendant of Gottfried Leibniz's Stepped Reckoner and Thomas's Arithmometer. The world's first \"all-electronic desktop\" calculator was the British Bell Punch ANITA, released in 1961. It used vacuum tubes, cold-cathode tubes and Dekatrons in its circuits, with 12 cold-cathode \"Nixie\" tubes for its display. The ANITA sold well since it was the only electronic"} {"id": "d12992", "text": "Nelson Rattenbury. Nelson Rattenbury (27 October 1907 \u2013 27 May 1973) was a Liberal party member of the Senate of Canada. He was born in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island and became a business executive."} {"id": "d12993", "text": "About 2.4% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over. Plymouth Township is governed by a five-member Council, elected to staggered four-year terms; four Council members are elected by district and one is elected at-large. Council establishes the policies, goals and objectives for the Executive, Administrative, and Advisory functions. Council Members are limited by the Home Rule Charter to two consecutive terms plus the balance of an unexpired term. The current Council members are: The township is part of the Seventh"} {"id": "d12994", "text": "keeping written accounts of notable events in the match, and at what point in the match they occur. Where necessary, the player (or players) involved in an event have their hat number and colour noted next to the event Notable events include: The secretary is also responsible for keeping a record of how many personal fouls each player has. If a player receives three personal fouls then the secretary is required to hold up the red flag as indication of the player's banishment from the remainder of the match. Should the third personal foul be a penalty foul, then the"} {"id": "d12995", "text": "previous Old Dam reservoir level was also lowered and now provides control of tailwater for the High Dam. The Aswan Low Dam supports two hydroelectric power plants, Aswan I (1960) and Aswan II (1985\u20131986). Aswan I contains 7 X generators with Kaplan turbines for a combined capacity of and is located west of the dam. Aswan II contains 4 x generators for an installed capacity of and is located at the toe of the dam. Aswan Low Dam The Aswan Low Dam or Old Aswan Dam is a gravity masonry buttress dam on the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. The"} {"id": "d12996", "text": "a dog judge is granted by either a breed association or a kennel club. The license specifies the different breeds over which the judge is qualified to officiate. Judges may study and, over time, apply for a license to judge a single breed, multiple breeds, or all recognized breeds. A judge who has successfully completed the requirements for judging all of the dog groups is known as a group judge. A judge who is licensed to judge all breeds is often referred to as an \"all-rounder\". In some cases the qualification and membership of a National-based organisation is the criteria"} {"id": "d12997", "text": "successfully reach orbit. The launch was conducted from pad 2 of the Mayak Launch Complex at Kapustin Yar, and occurred at 17:15 UTC on 6 April 1962. Kosmos 2 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of , an apogee of , 49 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 101.8 minutes. It decayed on 20 August 1963. Kosmos 2 was a 1MS satellite, the first of two to be launched. The second was launched on 25 October 1962, but failed to reach orbit. The 1MS was the first of two types of MS satellite to"} {"id": "d12998", "text": "had been working on her autobiography. She is interred at Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Francine York Francine York (born Francine Yerich; August 26, 1936 \u2013 January 6, 2017) was an American film and television actress. Francine Yerich was born to Frank and Sophie Yerich in the small mining town Aurora, Minnesota; the elder of two sisters. Her younger sister was named Deanne. In 1941, her family moved to Cleveland, where she began to write short stories and take an interest in acting. At the age of nine, she appeared in her elementary school the Hodge School's production of \"Cinderella\" as the"} {"id": "d12999", "text": "\u1f21 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1). Proponents of the Wednesday crucifixion theory argue that this special Sabbath was the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which commenced on the 15th day of the Jewish month of Nisan and was preceded with a passover meal on the 14th of Nisan. If Jesus was crucified in 30 A.D. or 31 A.D., the 14th of Nisan would have fallen on a Wednesday, with the next day being an Annual Sabbath. If true, the Wednesday crucifixion would have still occurred the day before a Sabbath, as recounted in Biblical text, and resulted in Jesus being dead for three full days."} {"id": "d13000", "text": "net interest margin. In India, it is used as one of the metrics to assess the profitability of a bank. formula_1 CASA ratio CASA ratio stands for current and savings account ratio. CASA ratio of a bank is the ratio of deposits in current and saving accounts to total deposits. A higher CASA ratio indicates a lower cost of funds, because banks do not usually give any interests on current account deposits and the interest on saving accounts is usually very low 3-4%. If a large part of a bank's deposits comes from these funds, it means that the bank"} {"id": "d13001", "text": "Anvil Chorus The Anvil Chorus is the English name for the ' (Italian for \"Gypsy chorus\"), a chorus from act 2, scene 1 of Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera \"Il trovatore\". It depicts Spanish Gypsies striking their anvils at dawn \u2013 hence its English name \u2013 and singing the praises of hard work, good wine, and Gypsy women. The piece is also commonly known by its opening words, \"'\". Thomas Baker wrote \"Il Trovatore Quadrille\" (1855) for piano, which includes a movement based on this chorus. Similarly, pianist/composer Charles Grobe wrote variations on the Anvil Chorus for piano in 1857. A"} {"id": "d13002", "text": "Tell Me True. After Newton's pop stardom had waned, her 1985 album \"Old Flame\" established her as C&W star yielding five Top Ten hits - two of them number ones - on the C&W chart: in addition Newton had topped the C&W chart in 1986 with \"Both to Each Other\" a duet with Eddie Rabbitt. The follow-up to the \"Old Flame\" album, the 1987 release \"Emotion\", failed to continue Newton's hit streak when its first single \"First Time Caller\" fell short of the C&W Top 20. Released as the second single from the \"Emotion\" album in December 1987, \"Tell Me True\" returned Newton to the C&W Top Ten with a number 8 peak affording Newton her final appearance in the C&W Top 30. Strangely enough, RCA Records released no additional singles from the album despite the success of \"Tell Me True.\""} {"id": "d13003", "text": "parts of the West Riding of Yorkshire\". Arnold Kellett calculates that the song \"could well have originated in the early years of the second half of the [19th] century, and not as late as 1877 ...\". Sung to the Methodist hymn tune \"Cranbrook\" (composed by Canterbury-based shoemaker Thomas Clark in 1805 and later used as a tune for \"While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks By Night\"), the song became so popular that the origin of the music as a hymn tune has been almost forgotten in the United Kingdom. It is still used for the traditional words \"While Shepherds Watched\" in"} {"id": "d13004", "text": "became the first female artist with three number-ones from one album since Christina Aguilera in 2000. The song was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. In the United States, with the fifth single \"Clumsy\" climbing to the top ten, Fergie earned her fifth top-five hit, becoming the first album to produce five top five singles in the 21st century, being surpassed only in 2010 by Katy Perry with her third studio album \"Teenage Dream\". The album also set a new record in the digital era for the most multi-platinum singles from one album, with"} {"id": "d13005", "text": "to See Before You Die\". \"Back to the Future\" success led to two film sequels: \"Back to the Future Part II\" and \"Back to the Future Part III\". \"Part II\" was released on November 22, 1989, to mixed reviews and similar financial success as the original, finishing as the third highest-grossing film of the year worldwide. The film continues directly from the ending of \"Back to the Future\" and follows Marty and Doc as they travel into the future of 2015, an alternative 1985, and 1955 where Marty must repair the future while avoiding his past self from the original"} {"id": "d13006", "text": "Celine (concert residency). Celine is the second residency show by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion. The show is performed at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada beginning 15 March 2011, with an estimated 70 performances per year (which makes Celine the top money earner in Vegas, earning $500 K a show). The show ranked 26th in Pollstar's ``Top 50 Worldwide Tour (Mid-Year) '', earning over 20 million dollars. Being seen by over 200,000 people, the show became the number one show in 2011 (for North America). The show has also made Dion the`` most profitable music act in Las Vegas'' since Elvis Presley."} {"id": "d13007", "text": "However, each country defines them slightly differently: Standard units Standard units may be understood in two senses. The first sense is the general conceptual sense, as regarding standardized units used for consistent measurement. Most countries in the world use standardized units from of the metric system: The second meaning of standard unit refers to a unit of particular set of units of measurement called the standard system (versus the metric system). The standard system includes the standard units of the foot, the pound (mass), and the gallon. The United Kingdom and the United States both make, or have in the"} {"id": "d13008", "text": "Marylebone (UK Parliament constituency) Marylebone was a parliamentary constituency in Middlesex, England from 1832 to 1885. The parliamentary borough formed part of the built up area of London, and returned two members to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament and was created under the Reform Act 1832. It was abolished and divided under the Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885 into seats. Marylebone was one of five parliamentary boroughs in the metropolitan area of London enfranchised in 1832. The constituency was defined as consisting of three civil parishes in Middlesex: The commissioners appointed to fix parliamentary boundaries recommended that"} {"id": "d13009", "text": "suit of the 2006 Portuguese football World Cup team. F\u00e1tima Lopes F\u00e1tima Lopes, ComIH (born March 8, 1965) is a Portuguese fashion designer. F\u00e1tima comes from the Portuguese island of Madeira. She was born and grew up in its capital city, Funchal. Since an early age she showed an interest in fashion and during her adolescence, unhappy with what the shops had to offer in terms of clothing, started to design her own clothes. Being fluent in English, French and German, she worked as a tourist guide for a local travel agency. In 1990 F\u00e1tima moved to Lisbon, where she"} {"id": "d13010", "text": "decks, even television sets. Setting up a unit of 46 m2 which is complete with a variety of purposes takes twenty minutes.. In 2010 Boxman Studios was nominated as one of the 25 finalists for the Opportunity Green Innovative Green Startup Award. Because the Boxman Studios lunchbox is not on wheels, it was against the law to operate as a mobile food vendor unit in Charlotte. Boxman Studios was given a public hearing by Charlotte City Council to change the ordinance regulating mobile food vendors in 2010. They petitioned for the adoption of a text amendment to the zoning ordinance"} {"id": "d13011", "text": "important to make a distinction between sulfa drugs and other sulfur-containing drugs and additives, such as sulfates and sulfites, which are chemically unrelated to the sulfonamide group, and do not cause the same hypersensitivity reactions seen in the sulfonamides. Nowadays, while sulfonamides seldom appear in the prescriptions written by doctors in developed countries, sulfonamides are still common antimicrobial medications in developing countries owing to their low price. In, bacteria antibacterial sulfonamides act as competitive inhibitors of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS), an enzyme involved in folate synthesis. Sulfonamides are therefore bacteriostatic and inhibit growth and multiplication of bacteria, but do"} {"id": "d13012", "text": "Dei Gratia Regina Dei Gratia Regina (often abbreviated to D. G. Regina and seen as D\u00b7G\u00b7REGINA) is a Latin title meaning By the Grace of God, Queen. The male equivalent is Dei Gratia Rex meaning By the Grace of God, King. This phrase appears on the obverse of many coins, for example Canadian coins. A similar phrase, \"D.G.R.S.\", meaning \"Dei Gratia Regina Sveci\u00e6\" (\"By the Grace of God, Queen of Sweden\"), appeared on some Swedish coins. \"D. G. REG. F. D.\" (\"Dei gratia regina fidei defensor\") appears on some British coins. Pre-1918 coins of the Austrian Empire that showed the"} {"id": "d13013", "text": "of the video was clear: \"This was one of those videos that needed to be really obvious ... [The director] found a house that looked a lot like the house I grew up in. There's no drama in the video. It just is what it is. It represents the song in such a great way.\" \"The House That Built Me\" received three nominations at the 53rd Grammy Awards. It won the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance, giving Lambert her first Grammy win. The House That Built Me \"The House That Built Me\" is a song written by"} {"id": "d13014", "text": "Dylan, Brian Wilson, The Kinks, David Bowie, Lou Reed, Jaga Jazzist, Madrugada, Suede, Faithless, Wilco, James Taylor, Sting, Linkin Park, Audioslave, The Dandy Warhols and Counting Crows. The number of tickets sold for the festival numbered 8,000 in 2009. Source: Norwegian Wood (music festival) Norwegian Wood is an annual music festival in Oslo, Norway held in Frognerbadet. The name of the festival refers to the famous Beatles song \"Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)\". Norwegian Wood was initiated in 1992 by J\u00f8rgen Roll, Sten Fredriksen and Haakon Hartvedt, of which the first two are still on board the ship. The"} {"id": "d13015", "text": "from 1949 to 1952, then served as the commander of Carrier Division 2 from 1952 to 1953. Robbins became chief of staff of the Naval War College in 1953. When the tour of the colleges 28th president, Vice Admiral Richard L. Conolly, ended on 2 November 1953. Robbins served as acting president until the 29th president, Vice Admiral Lynde D. McCormick, began his tour on 3 May 1954, after which Robbins served as McCormicks chief of staff. When McCormick became the first of the colleges presidents to die in office on 16 August 1956, Robbins again became acting president, serving"} {"id": "d13016", "text": "of Comet Merchant Bank (now FinBank, following the acquisition of the bank by a consortium of investors including himself. He served as managing director and Part-Owner of FinBank from 1998 to 2003. He was also the Chairman of the First Atlantic Online Limited from 2002 to 2003. He resigned as managing director of the Bank after accepting to serve as the Deputy Governor of Lagos State. He is currently a director in various business ventures, and is reportedly a 12.7% minority part-owner of Southern Sun Hotel Group in Nigeria. Femi Pedro was elected as Deputy Governor of Lagos State in"} {"id": "d13017", "text": "use perception management through the movies they choose to make. One movie, \"The Day After Tomorrow\", changed many people's minds in a study comparing watchers and non-watchers views on global warming. The study, conducted by Anthony Leiserowitz, asked both groups how concerned they were about global warming, and 83 percent of watchers said they were very concerned compared to 72 percent of non-watchers. They also asked the watchers whether the movie made them less or more worried about global warming and 49 percent said they were more worried after seeing the movie. Perception management is also important in the movie"} {"id": "d13018", "text": "with other similar negotiated e-commerce websites, as well as online auction sites such as eBay. According to Greg Holden, author of multiple books about eBay, from the perspective of sellers iOffer is both a \"complement\" and \"good alternative\" to eBay. Through iOffer's software program \"Mr. Grabber\", sellers can relist items from eBay onto iOffer \"en masse\", as well as import eBay feedback ratings. Unlike sites such as eBay, however, iOffer provides little in the way of buyer or seller protection from fraudulent and other problem transactions. However, it does operate a C.O.P.S. scheme, similar to eBay's VERO program for items"} {"id": "d13019", "text": "28 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Where Do We Go from Here (Deborah Cox song) Where Do We Go from Here is a song by Canadian singer Deborah Cox. It was written by Larry \"Rock\" Campbell and Lascelles Stephens for her self-titled debut studio album (1995), while production was helmed by Vincent Herbert. Released as the album's third single along with a cover version of The S.O.S. Band's 1983 song \"Just Be Good to Me\", it became a moderate commercial success. \"Where Do We Go from Here\" entered the top forty of Canadian Singles Chart and peaked at number"} {"id": "d13020", "text": "Lighting. To define light source color properties, the lighting industry predominantly relies on two metrics, correlated color temperature (CCT), commonly used as an indication of the apparent \"warmth\" or \"coolness\" of the light emitted by a source, and color rendering index (CRI), an indication of the light source\u2019s ability to make objects appear natural."} {"id": "d13021", "text": "Amherst College. In an interview published in the \"Financial Times\" in July 2016, Adichie revealed that she had a baby daughter. In a profile of Adichie, published in \"The New Yorker\" in June 2018, Larissa MacFarquhar wrote, \"the man she ended up marrying, in 2009, was almost comically suitable: a Nigerian doctor who practiced in America, whose father was a doctor and a friend of her parents.\" Adichie published a collection of poems in 1997 (\"Decisions\") and a play (\"For Love of Biafra\") in 1998. She was shortlisted in 2002 for the Caine Prize for her short story \"You in"} {"id": "d13022", "text": "Polydactyl cat A polydactyl cat is a cat with a congenital physical anomaly called polydactyly (or polydactylism, also known as hyperdactyly), which causes the cat to be born with more than the usual number of toes on one or more of its paws. Cats with this genetically inherited trait are most commonly found along the East Coast of North America (in the United States and Canada) and in South West England and Wales. True polydactyly is a congenital abnormality, genetically inherited as an autosomal dominant trait of the ZRS cis element of the Pd gene with incomplete penetrance. Normal cats"} {"id": "d13023", "text": "leaving Mississippi without an official flag. The omission was not discovered until 1993, when a lawsuit filed by the NAACP regarding the flag was being reviewed by the Supreme Court of Mississippi. In 2000 Governor Ronnie Musgrove issued an executive order making the flag official, which it did in February 2001. After continued controversy, the decision was turned over to citizens of the state, who, on April 17, 2001, voted 2:1 to keep the Confederate Battle Flag a part of the current state flag. The Mississippi flag, containing the Confederate battle flag, is included on campaign signs of the State"} {"id": "d13024", "text": "Fame issue. He also made a workout video titled \"The Marky Mark Workout: Form... Focus... Fitness\" (). In 2012, he launched a line of sports nutrition supplements called Marked. In March 2017, AT&T announced that Wahlberg would become a spokesman and he would create original content for the mobile network division. The deal would reportedly pay Wahlberg more than $10 million. In 1993, Wahlberg made his acting debut in the TV film \"The Substitute\". After this appearance, he dropped the \"Marky Mark\" name. His big screen d\u00e9but came the next year, with the Danny DeVito feature \"Renaissance Man\". A basketball"} {"id": "d13025", "text": "Greek frigate Hydra Hydra\" (F-452) (Greek \u03a6/\u0393 \"\u038e\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1) is the lead ship of the Greek and flagship of the Hellenic Navy. The ship was built in the same shipyard as the Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 frigate class, on which its design was based. Three more vessels were built by Hellenic Shipyards Co. at Skaramagas in following years. It is the fifth ship in the Hellenic Navy to bear the name \"Hydra\". \"Hydra\" was the first of four frigates of the MEKO 200 type (the four being \"Hydra\", , , and ) ordered by the Greek government. The ship was"} {"id": "d13026", "text": "Prostitution in Mozambique Prostitution in Mozambique is legal and widely practiced, and the country also contains illegal brothels. The majority of the population remains below the poverty line, a situation which provides fertile soil for the development of prostitution. In Mozambique, as in many poor countries, the government is responsible for monitoring sex workers, and data on the number of prostitutes in Mozambique is not available. UNAIDS estimate there to be 13,554 prostitutes in the country. At the time of independence in 1975, Mozambique was one of the poorest countries in the world. The position of residents worsened during the"} {"id": "d13027", "text": "volunteer nurses and medical staff from the United States, France, Germany and Great Britain. A report from Anita Newcomb McGee on conditions in Japan was instrumental in obtaining government assistance in the revitalization of the American Red Cross. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the Japanese Red Cross Society collected $146,000 for the American relief effort, marking the first overseas operation by the Society. During World War I, German prisoners of war, captured by the Imperial Japanese Army at Tsingtao, were treated fairly well with the help of the Red Cross. In 1934, the Japanese Red Cross Society hosted the"} {"id": "d13028", "text": "Patrick Olivelle with, \"The Righteous (dharma) and the Unrighteous (adharma) do not go around saying, 'here we are!'; Nor do gods, Gandharvas or ancestors declare, 'This is righteous and that is unrighteous'.\" Most laws are based on agreement between the Aryas, stated \u0100pastamba, on what is right and what is wrong. Laws must also change with ages, stated \u0100pastamba, a theory that became known as \"Yuga dharma\" in Hindu traditions. \u0100pastamba also asserted in verses 2.29.11\u201315, states Olivelle, that \"aspects of dharma not taught in Dharmasastras can be learned from women and people of all classes\". \u0100pastamba used a hermeneutic"} {"id": "d13029", "text": "Do you know where your children are? \"Do you know where your children are?\" is a question used as a public service announcement (PSA) for parents on American television especially from the late 1960s through the late 1980s. One of the first adopters of the phrase was Mel Epstein, the Director of On-Air Promotions at New York's WNEW-TV, who began using the phrase in 1967 in response to rising crime in the city. Another hypothesis has the phrase originating at \"a small ABC affiliate in western New York\", referring to WKBW-TV in Buffalo. The question \"Do you know where your"} {"id": "d13030", "text": "Animal I Have Become \"Animal I Have Become\" is the first single from Three Days Grace's second studio album, \"One-X\". Unlike most singles, it was not released in stores, and only had one track. The song is featured in the video games \"WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007\" and SSX on Tour. The song stayed on US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for seven weeks at No. 1 and two weeks at No. 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks chart. Adam Gontier has stated that while he was addicted to the painkiller OxyContin, he was abusive and angry and had no"} {"id": "d13031", "text": "Skellig Michael in Ireland on September 14, 2015, due to the difficulties of filming at that location during other seasons. It would have lasted four days, but filming was canceled for the first day due to poor weather and rough conditions. In November 2014, Ivan Dunleavy, chief executive of Pinewood Studios, confirmed that the film would be shot at Pinewood, with additional filming in Mexico. In September 2015, del Toro revealed that principal photography would begin in March 2016; Kennedy later said filming would begin in January 2016. The production began work on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios on"} {"id": "d13032", "text": "Peacekeeping Monument. Reconciliation: The Peacekeeping Monument is a monument in Ottawa, the capital of Canada, commemorating Canada's role in international peacekeeping and the soldiers who have participated and are currently participating, both living and dead."} {"id": "d13033", "text": "rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on five reviews. It earned $3,787,536 in domestic home video sales. In 2016, a sequel to \"Batman vs. Robin\" was released under the title of \"\". Batman vs. Robin Batman vs. Robin is a direct-to-video animated superhero film which is part of the DC Universe Animated Original Movies and DC Animated Movie Universe. The film is partially based on the \"Batman: The Court of Owls\" story arc written by Scott Snyder and illustrated by Greg Capullo and Jonathan Glapion, and serves as a sequel to 2014's \"Son of Batman\". The film was shown during WonderCon"} {"id": "d13034", "text": "\"Civol\" comes from \"Civoyla\", the name of a mountain in Saudi Arabia where the first settlers in the village came from. The \"Ka\", the first settlers' priests, assumed the role of village chief. The population of Civol was at first living at Kadiel-Baytillaye, a hill south of the present village for over 365 years. Then, for more than a century, at Winnd\u00e9 Civoyla, at the bottom of the same hill, before living permanently at Civol's current location. \"Agnam\" comes from \"ar gnam\" in Fulani which means \"come and eat\". The area is known as a regional trading post and is"} {"id": "d13035", "text": "by Spanish authorities. Manuel Mota (fashion designer) Manuel Mota Cerrillo (July 9, 1966 \u2012 January 8, 2013) was a Spanish dress designer and creative director of Spanish fashion company, Pronovias, for 23 years. Mota was born in Reus, Tarragona, Spain. He created dresses for some of the world's top models including Miranda Kerr from Australia, Bar Refaeli from Israel, and Doutzen Kroes from the Netherlands. On January 8, 2013, Mota was found dead at his home in Sitges, Barcelona, Spain. He was 46. Various press reports have listed the cause of death as suicide, though the official cause has yet"} {"id": "d13036", "text": "Alfred North Whitehead. Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that \"understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference.\" This connection is further analyzed by Stout and Jeannine M. Love in Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration"} {"id": "d13037", "text": "plant material. To break up intact plant tissues, mammals have developed teeth structures that reflect their feeding preferences. For instance, frugivores (animals that feed primarily on fruit) and herbivores that feed on soft foliage have low-crowned teeth specialized for grinding foliage and seeds. Grazing animals that tend to eat hard, silica-rich grasses, have high-crowned teeth, which are capable of grinding tough plant tissues and do not wear down as quickly as low-crowned teeth. Birds grind plant material or crush seeds using their beaks and gizzards. Insect herbivores have evolved a wide range of tools to facilitate feeding. Often these tools"} {"id": "d13038", "text": "100 Greatest Britons The 100 Greatest Britons was a television series broadcast by the BBC in 2002. It was based on a television poll conducted to determine who the British people at that time considered the greatest Britons in history. The series included individual programmes featuring the top ten, with viewers having further opportunity to vote after each programme. It concluded with a debate and final determination of the ranking of the top ten. Although many living people were included among the top 100, all of the top ten were deceased. The poll resulted in nominees including Guy Fawkes, who"} {"id": "d13039", "text": "Other Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 \u2013 April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 16th President of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. In doing so, he preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Born in Kentucky, Lincoln grew up on the western frontier in a poor family. Self-educated, he became a lawyer in Illinois. As a Whig Party leader, he served"} {"id": "d13040", "text": "time. However, the opposition-controlled Senate brought back the suggestion following their victory in the Santa Cruz autonomy referendum on 4 May 2008, with Morales agreeing to hold the vote. The recall election would be deemed successful if the percentage voting in favour of the recall exceeded the percentage of voters that originally voted for the person. For Morales and Linera, there would have to be more than 53.74% (their margin in the 2005 presidential election). The same rules apply for the governors, but their margins are between 48% and 38% in La Paz Department which makes their recall much easier"} {"id": "d13041", "text": "Diseases and parasites in salmon This article is about diseases and parasites in salmon, trout and other salmon-like fishes of the Salmonidae family. According to Canadian biologist Dorothy Kieser, the myxozoan parasite \"Henneguya salminicola\" is commonly found in the flesh of salmonids. It has been recorded in the field samples of salmon returning to the Queen Charlotte Islands. The fish responds by walling off the parasitic infection into a number of cysts that contain milky fluid. This fluid is an accumulation of a large number of parasites. \"Henneguya\" and other parasites in the myxosporean group have a complex life cycle"} {"id": "d13042", "text": "Zynga\u2019s CityVille\". The litigants settled their suit in February 2013. The agreement stipulated that each side would bear its own legal costs and drop the allegations. On October 14, 2012, Zynga filed a lawsuit against a former general manager Alan Patmore, for allegedly misappropriating trade secrets. The suit claimed Patmore misappropriated trade secrets and was in breach of contract. The suit was settled in September 2013. In July 2012, a class action lawsuit was filed against Zynga, alleging that Mark Pincus and some other insiders were allowed to sell shares before disappointing Q2 results were revealed. The lawsuit was settled"} {"id": "d13043", "text": "driver would change the steering input from hard left to hard right within 2 seconds. This technique is commonly used in ice-racing in North America and Europe (e.g. the Andros Trophy series in France). On loose surfaces, contemporary rally drivers tend to rely more on left-foot braking for directional control in cornering FWD cars. Of course, when driving in winter in Nordic countries, one can use flick even at low speeds. This technique is trained by some countries in the Scandinavian/Nordic regions during basic driver training. It may also be trained in the UK for professional drivers (Police, Emergency Medical"} {"id": "d13044", "text": "Mint Julep Ready-to-Serve Cocktail. Since 2006, Churchill Downs has also served extra-premium custom-made mint juleps at a cost of $1000 each at the Kentucky Derby. These mint juleps were served in gold-plated cups with silver straws, and were made from Woodford Reserve bourbon, mint imported from Ireland, spring water ice cubes from the Bavarian Alps, and sugar from Australia. The proceeds were used to support charitable causes dedicated to retired race horses. Woodford Reserve, Early Times, and Old Forester are sister brands produced by Brown-Forman, and under the terms of its current marketing agreement with Churchill Downs, Woodford Reserve is"} {"id": "d13045", "text": "History of Bombay under Portuguese rule (1534\u20131661). Bombay, now called Mumbai, Bombaim in Portuguese, is the financial and commercial capital of India and one of the most populous cities in the world. At the time of arrival of the Portuguese, current Bombay was an archipelago of seven islands. Between the third century BCE and 1348, the islands came under the control of successive Hindu dynasties. The Muslim rulers of Gujarat, who had been ruling current Thane and Vasai for a few decades, annexed the islands in 1348, that were later governed by the Gujarat Sultanate from 1391 to 1534. Growing apprehensive of the power of the Mughal emperor Humayun, Sultan Bahadur Shah of the Gujarat Sultanate was obliged to sign the Treaty of Bassein with the Portuguese Empire on 23 December 1534. According to the treaty, the seven islands of Bombay, the nearby strategic town of Bassein and its dependencies were offered to the Portuguese. The territories were later surrendered on 25 October 1535."} {"id": "d13046", "text": "and Luanshya, all on what later became known as the Copperbelt and exploration in 1895 by the British South Africa Company's celebrated American scout, Frederick Russell Burnham, who led and oversaw the massive Northern Territories (BSA) Exploration Co. expedition first established for Westerners that major copper deposits existed in Central Africa. Along the Kafue River in then Northern Rhodesia, Burnham saw many similarities to copper deposits he had worked in the United States, and he encountered natives wearing copper bracelets. Later, the British South Africa Company built towns along the river and a railway to transport the copper through Mozambique."} {"id": "d13047", "text": "winning three straight World Curling Tour events in three weeks: the 2018 Stu Sells Oakville Tankard, the inaugural Morris SunSpiel and then the Mother Club Fall Curling Classic with a fourth win at the Curlers Corner Autumn Gold Classic in October. Sweeting is a graduate of the University of Saskatchewan. She is currently a case processing agent at Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada Case Processing Centre Vegreville. She has one child. Valerie Sweeting Valerie \"Val\" Sweeting (born July 9, 1987 in Redvers, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian curler from Edmonton, Alberta. Sweeting skipped Alberta to a silver medal at the 2014"} {"id": "d13048", "text": "DNA and Cell Biology. DNA and Cell Biology is a scientific journal published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., and covers topics related to DNA and cell biology, such as:"} {"id": "d13049", "text": "or falls to its minimum, the player dies and is succeeded. The player begins the game as Daenerys Targaryen and progressively unlocks other characters throughout the gameplay. With each character, the player encounters different challenges based on that character's story arc. The game also includes minigames, such as jousting and tavern brawling. Prior to creating \"Reigns: Game of Thrones\", Fran\u00e7ois Alliot, the founder of London-based video game developer Nerial, had been a fan of \"Game of Thrones\" ever since he read the original books by George R. R. Martin, and had also enjoyed the eponymous TV series. When he pitched"} {"id": "d13050", "text": "Achilles' heel An Achilles' heel is a weakness in spite of overall strength, which can lead to downfall. While the mythological origin refers to a physical vulnerability, idiomatic references to other attributes or qualities that can lead to downfall are common. In Greek mythology, when Achilles was a baby, it was foretold that he would die young. To prevent his death, his mother Thetis took Achilles to the River Styx, which was supposed to offer powers of invulnerability, and dipped his body into the water; however, as Thetis held Achilles by the heel, his heel was not washed over by"} {"id": "d13051", "text": "Mumbai, Pune, Ahmedabad, and Karachi. Based on Bene Israel tradition, after centuries of traveling through Western Asia from Israel, their ancestors migrated to India and slowly assimilated into the surrounding community, while maintaining particular Jewish traditions. David Rahabi, an Indian Jew, found the Bene Israel in the 18th century and took note of their Jewish customs. Some historians note that the ancestors of the Bene Israel belonged to one of the Lost Tribes of Israel; however, Jewish authorities have not officially recognized the Bene Israel as one of the Lost Tribes. In 1964 the Israeli Rabbinate ruled that the Bene"} {"id": "d13052", "text": "registrations in the Chinese, Japanese and Korean scripts. Internationalized domain name An internationalized domain name (IDN) is an Internet domain name that contains at least one label that is displayed in software applications, in whole or in part, in a language-specific script or alphabet, such as Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Tamil, Hebrew or the Latin alphabet-based characters with diacritics or ligatures, such as French. These writing systems are encoded by computers in multi-byte Unicode. Internationalized domain names are stored in the Domain Name System as ASCII strings using Punycode transcription. The Domain Name System, which performs a lookup service to translate"} {"id": "d13053", "text": "Neville\u201d was still living on Jamaica as of 1698, where he was employed as a judge; it is unknown if this was the buccaneer Neville, though other ex-pirates such as Morgan, George Dew, and Josiah Burgess retired from piracy to serve in similar capacities. Edward Neville (pirate) Edward Neville (fl 1675-1678) was an English buccaneer and pirate. He is best known for joining George Spurre to raid Spanish Campeche. After England withdrew from the Franco-Dutch War in 1674, Neville accepted a French privateering commission to sail against Spain. Jamaican Governor John Vaughan tried to recall English privateers to maintain England\u2019s"} {"id": "d13054", "text": "Steve Pettit Stephen Davis Pettit, Sr. (born November 27, 1955) is a Christian evangelist and the fifth president of Bob Jones University. Steve Pettit was born in Quitman, Georgia, but his parents, who had met in the U. S. Air Force, moved to Columbia, South Carolina, when he was three. Pettit spent his childhood in Columbia, performing in a workshop theater founded by his mother and playing the tuba in his high school band. He was the captain of the soccer team and was elected class president at his high school three years in a row. Pettit attended The Citadel"} {"id": "d13055", "text": "Seven Archangels. The most notable reference to a group of seven Archangels appears to have been borrowed from the Jewish Pseudepigrapha, namely the 250 BC Book of the Watchers, which at some point was merged with some other books in what is known today as 1 Enoch (the Book of Enoch), and was made part of the Ethiopian Christian movement scriptural cannon, though by the seventh century it was rejected by Christian leaders from all other denominations as canonical scripture, and despite having been prevalent in Jewish and early Christian Apostolic traditions (as well as the early Christian leaders writings) the book just fell from academic and religious status in regards to the rest of the canonical scripture, resulting in the text not being found in most parts of the World, as it was forbidden, from 7th Century AD onwards. The list of Angels survived only as part of oral traditions that differed to one another depending on the geographical area that they were present, and thus many different lists of angels (termed ``Archangels '') exist, but to different levels of acceptance."} {"id": "d13056", "text": "'Carolina Day' in South Carolina.\" Founder's Day originated from a proclamation by the United States Continental Congress on October 11, 1782, in response to Great Britain's expected military defeat in the American Revolutionary War. The war did not formally end until Congress ratified the Treaty of Paris on January 14, 1784. The purpose of the proclamation was essentially to thank God for America's good fortune in the Revolutionary War. This did not form the basis for Thanksgiving Day as it is known presently in the United States. Congressional and presidential declarations named several days of thanks each year throughout the"} {"id": "d13057", "text": "DJ Rap Charissa Saverio (born 7 December 1969), better known by her stage name DJ Rap, is a British drum and bass, house music and progressive electronic music producer and DJ. While the majority of her work is in the jungle style, her more successful work is in traditional electronic music. DJ Rap has been voted the #1 female DJ in the world by Shejay. She owns, records for, runs and A&Rs two labels \"Propa Talent\" and \"Impropa Talent\". She is also a producer, model and actress. DJ Rap grew up all over the world and was born in Singapore,"} {"id": "d13058", "text": "Song-naaba. Song-naaba is a village in the Zam Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 949."} {"id": "d13059", "text": "Eagle When She Flies Eagle When She Flies is the thirty-second solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on March 7, 1991. Continuing the country sounds of 1989's \"White Limozeen\", the album featured collaborations with Lorrie Morgan and Ricky Van Shelton; additional supporting vocals were provided by Vince Gill and Emmylou Harris. Dolly Parton's duet with Shelton, \"Rockin' Years\", topped the country charts, and the follow-up single co-written by Carl Perkins, \"Silver and Gold\", was a #15 country single. Rounding out the hit singles was the title song \"Eagle When She Flies\", which only reached a #33 peak,"} {"id": "d13060", "text": "Island of the Blue Dolphins. Island of the Blue Dolphins is a 1960 children's novel written by Scott O'Dell and tells the story of a young girl stranded alone for years on an island off the California coast. It is based on the true story of a Nicole\u00f1o Native American left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas Island during the 19th century."} {"id": "d13061", "text": "The Real Housewives of New York City (season 4) The fourth season of \"The Real Housewives of New York City\", an American reality television series, is broadcast on Bravo. It aired April 7, 2011 until August 1, 2011, and is primarily filmed in New York City, New York. Its executive producers are Andrew Hoegl, Barrie Bernstein, Lisa Shannon, Pam Healy and Andy Cohen. \"The Real Housewives of New York City\" focuses on the lives of LuAnn de Lesseps, Alex McCord, Ramona Singer, Jill Zarin, Kelly Killoren Bensimon, Sonja Morgan and Cindy Barshop. It consisted of 18 episodes. \"The Real Housewives"} {"id": "d13062", "text": "outside the top 10. The following week, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" dipped 54 positions, the week's largest drop. In Australia, the album debuted at number six, becoming her third consecutive top-ten solo album. \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was the week's second highest debut, and was present for two weeks before departing the chart. On France's SNEP albums chart, it entered at number 44, becoming her lowest debut behind \"The Sweet Escape\"s peak at number 33. The album fared moderately well on Switzerland's Hitparade, where it became her second highest performing album, peaking at number"} {"id": "d13063", "text": "dedicated websites will start in IV/2014. Till this date every country is served by the main homepage. In 2010 SIPSERVICE also started providing calling card services. The calling card users did not have an own account at SIPSERVICE so they are not listed in the VoIP customers panel. 2014 SIPSERVICE is handling its 100,000 direct customers and 220 resellers with about 200 customers each (total 144.000 VoIP customers). Calls statistics per day (average based on the total sum of yearly calls) Since April 1, 2014 the company is accepting new direct signups again. Sipservice SIPSERVICE was a Voice over IP"} {"id": "d13064", "text": "2012 New England Patriots season The 2012 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 43rd season in the National Football League and 53rd overall. The Patriots did not improve upon their 13\u20133 record, finishing at 12\u20134, but did win the AFC East for the fourth season in a row, and a first-round bye as one of the top two seeds in the AFC for the third consecutive year. This season marks head coach Bill Belichick's 13th season as Patriots head coach, and the 11th season in which the Patriots played all of their home games at Gillette Stadium. The 2012"} {"id": "d13065", "text": "Conference. and permanent residence of M.L.A Tangmarg Dr Mustafa Kamal National Conference. Economically it has been dependent markedly on Gulmarg tourism and is credited with R.B.A. (Resident of Backward Area) category on the basis of socially & economically backward area. The village is densely populated, with around 1500 houses. Recently a big water filtration plant has been established in this village by Govt of Jammu and Kashmir that provides water to remote and surrounding area of Tangmarg Town. The village is sorrounded by forests from three side exept from east. Due north lies the beautiful town of Tangmarg. Nalla-Ferozpora further"} {"id": "d13066", "text": "underground electronic music industry, Sillerman stated that \"if you buy great and successful businesses, you try to empower them to do what they do. And in this case, what they do is provide great entertainment. If you or anyone can ever find an example of someone from SFX telling them how much to charge for a bottle of Cristal at LIV, I'll give you my shares of SFX.\" Sillerman has emphasized his belief that the live events industry can not be operated in a centralized manner, noting that SFX is \"decentralized with full power invested in the entrepreneurs who have"} {"id": "d13067", "text": "element symbols B, C, N, O, F, P, S, Cl, Br, and I. The symbol \"=\" represents double bonds and \"#\" represents triple bonds. Branching is indicated by (). Rings are indicated by pairs of digits. Some examples are The XYZ file format is a simple format that usually gives the number of atoms in the first line, a comment on the second, followed by a number of lines with atomic symbols (or atomic numbers) and cartesian coordinates. The MDL number contains a unique identification number for each reaction and variation. The format is RXXXnnnnnnnn. R indicates a reaction, XXX"} {"id": "d13068", "text": "In March 2015, Dish Network's Sling TV announced it would soon begin making AMC channels available to cord cutters, including AMC, BBC America, IFC, Sundance TV, and We TV. American Movie Classics, as AMC was originally known, debuted on October 1, 1984, as a premium channel. Its original format focused on classic movies \u2013 largely those made prior to the 1950s \u2013 that aired during the afternoon and early evening hours in a commercial-free, generally unedited, uncut and uncolorized format. AMC was originally operated as a joint venture between Rainbow Media and cable television provider Tele-Communications Inc. (John Malone, who"} {"id": "d13069", "text": "Canary Wharf Group Canary Wharf Group plc is a British property company headquartered in London, England. It is the owner and developer of nearly of property at Canary Wharf and elsewhere in London. Over the last 10 years it has constructed more office space in London than any other developer. The group owns of property which is worth \u00a34.9 billion, of which 95.6% was let as of 30 June 2012. The company was formed in 1993 as Canary Wharf Limited to acquire the former assets of Olympia and York from its Administrator. In December 1995, the company was acquired by"} {"id": "d13070", "text": "both 2002 and 2003 but was beaten both times. Trinny and Susannah did a spin-off show in 2003; \"What Not to Wear on the Red Carpet\" which featured comedian Jo Brand and news presenter Sophie Raworth having a special makeovers to attend a BAFTA Award ceremony. By the end of series three, viewing figures had reached a respectable 2.8 million on BBC Two. Following a ratings success, \"What Not to Wear\" was promoted to BBC One in 2004 to air its fourth series. The format was changed slightly, where a 30-minute show with one makeover was replaced by a 60-minute"} {"id": "d13071", "text": "Perri O'Shaughnessy. Perri O'Shaughnessy is the pen name for the authors Mary and Pamela O'Shaughnessy, sisters who live in Northern California. Pamela, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a trial lawyer for sixteen years. Mary is a former editor and writer for multimedia projects. Their novels have been translated into many languages including Dutch, German, Bulgarian, French, Spanish, and Japanese. Several have been New York Times bestsellers."} {"id": "d13072", "text": "1963 by the Liverpudlian Merseybeat group Gerry and the Pacemakers, peaking at number one on the UK singles chart for four consecutive weeks. Sung by Liverpool fans in 1963, the song quickly became the anthem of Liverpool F.C. and is sung by its supporters moments before the start of each home game with the Gerry and the Pacemakers version played over the public address system. According to former player Tommy Smith, lead vocalist Gerry Marsden presented Liverpool manager Bill Shankly with a recording of his forthcoming cover single during a pre-season coach trip in the summer of 1963. \"Shanks was"} {"id": "d13073", "text": "forts against any military action. After the Spanish victory in San Juan against Great Britain in what is known as the Battle of San Juan of 1797, Governor de Castro became suspicious of all English-speaking European foreigners, mistakenly believing that they supported the anti-Spanish military campaigns of the British and ordered some of the local residents and foreigners, especially those of English and Irish descent, to be placed under surveillance. Many were given eight days to leave the island and those who did not leave were imprisoned. The people in Puerto Rico, among them Treasury official Felipe Antonio Mej\u00eda, were"} {"id": "d13074", "text": "The Hanna-Barbera New Cartoon Series The Hanna-Barbera New Cartoon Series, a.k.a. The New Hanna-Barbera Cartoon Series or The Wally Gator Show, was a syndicated television package of animated cartoon series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, starting in 1962. The series included three unrelated short cartoon segments featuring funny animal characters: The package consisted of fifty-two episodes, each with three individual segments and no bridge animation. Each individual cartoon segment, had its own opening theme and closing title. The title \"The New Hanna-Barbera Cartoon series\" was an off-screen promotional title to distinguish this package from other Hanna-Barbera cartoons (such as \"Ruff and"} {"id": "d13075", "text": "Several regulatory entities have been granted power by the Congress to place banking and financial institutions into receivership like the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for failing nationally chartered commercial banks; the Office of Thrift Supervision for failing savings and loan associations (thrift institutions); and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) for government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the 11 Federal Home Loan Banks. Most individual states also have granted receivership authority to their own bank regulatory agencies and insurance regulators. State Insurance Departments are accredited by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)\u2014which"} {"id": "d13076", "text": "Molar Peak. Molar Peak () is a steep-sided peak, high, between Mount Camber and Copper Peak in the Osterrieth Range of Anvers Island, in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee following a survey by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1955. The descriptive name arose because the peak is shaped like a tooth."} {"id": "d13077", "text": "finding permanent niches even in Taoist ritual texts. Also, \u015a\u016bra\u1e45gama S\u016btra, a major Mahayana Buddhism text, describes fifty demonic states: the so-called fifty skandha maras, which are \"negative\" mirror-like reflections of or deviations from correct sam\u0101dhi (meditative absorption) states. In this context demons are considered by Buddhists to be beings possessing some supernatural powers, who, in the past, might have practiced Dharma, Buddha's teaching, but due to practicing it incorrectly failed to develop Praj\u00f1\u0101 (Buddhism), true wisdom and Karu\u1e47\u0101, true compassion, which are inseparable attributes of an enlightened being such as a Buddha or a Bodhisattva. In his autobiography, The"} {"id": "d13078", "text": "was exploited in Internet Explorer. The Australian and French Government issued a similar warning a few days later. On April 26, 2014, Microsoft issued a security advisory relating to CVE-2014-1776 (use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11), a vulnerability that could allow \"remote code execution\" in Internet Explorer versions 6 to 11. On April 28, 2014, the United States Department of Homeland Security's United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT) released an advisory stating that the vulnerability could result in \"the complete compromise\" of an affected system. US-CERT recommended reviewing Microsoft's suggestions to mitigate an attack or using"} {"id": "d13079", "text": "dominant groups. They also asserted that \"From the perspective of the dominant group, the behaviors in each form of communication are appropriate. However, the meaning of these behaviors to the members of the lower-statused group are quite different, making them different forms of communication with different implications for the relations among the groups\". In the study of communication, Stanback and Pearce as well as Kramarae used muted group theory to help explain communication patterns and social representation of non-dominant cultural groups Kramarae (1981) believed that \"those experiences unique to subordinate group members often cannot be effectively expressed within the confinements"} {"id": "d13080", "text": "Opinion evidence Opinion evidence refers to evidence of what the witness thinks, believes, or infers in regard to facts, as distinguished from personal knowledge of the facts themselves. In common law jurisdictions the general rule is that a witness is supposed to testify as to what was observed and not to give an opinion on what was observed. However, there are two exceptions to this rule: expert evidence and non-expert opinion given by laymen which people in their daily lives reach without conscious ratiocination. In general, witnesses should testify only as to the facts observed and should not give opinion."} {"id": "d13081", "text": "Rodrigo Castro. Rodrigo Oct\u00e1vio Coelho da Rocha e Castro (born December 21, 1978 in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais) is a freestyle swimmer from Brazil, who competed for his native country at three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 2000 (Sydney)."} {"id": "d13082", "text": "Peace Sells. \"Peace Sells\" is a song by the American thrash metal band Megadeth from the 1986 album \"Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?\", written by Dave Mustaine. It has since been a constant at Megadeth concerts. According to Dave Ellefson, it became quickly apparent when playing the song live prior to recording the album that \"Peace Sells\" would be a hit. In 2006, VH1 ranked \"Peace Sells\" at number 11 on their list of the \"40 Greatest Metal Songs\" of all time. The song is also known for the distinctive bass intro played by Ellefson."} {"id": "d13083", "text": "clergy, is sometimes referred to as a dalmatic. Dalmatic The dalmatic is a long, wide-sleeved tunic, which serves as a liturgical vestment in the Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican, United Methodist, and some other churches. When used, it is the proper vestment of a deacon at Mass or other services. Although infrequent, it may also be worn by bishops above the alb and below the chasuble. Like the chasuble worn by priests and bishops, it is an outer vestment and is supposed to match the liturgical colour of the day. The dalmatic is often made of the same material and decoration as"} {"id": "d13084", "text": "in Kenya, despite earlier reports that it would be filmed in South Africa. Director Chadwick conveyed, \"We could have shot it in South Africa, but Kenya has this unbelievable, inexplicable energy inherent in the children, and the people we were making the film about\". Among mainstream critics the film received generally mixed reviews. Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a fresh score of 60% based on reviews from 71 critics, with an average score of 5.6 out of 10. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average out of 100 to critics' reviews, \"The First Grader\" was given a score of 56"} {"id": "d13085", "text": "Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, Mata-Utu. Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption (French: \"Cath\u00e9drale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Mat\u00e2'Utu\"), also known as Mat\u00e2'Utu Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral, and a national monument of France, located in the town of Mat\u00e2'Utu on Uvea, in Wallis and Futuna. It is a dominant edifice in downtown Mata-Utu town, capital of Wallis Island. It bears the royal insignia of Wallis, a Maltese cross between its towers. The cathedral is also known as the \"Our Lady of Good Hope Cathedral\". It is the seat of Bishop Ghislain Marie Raoul Suzanne de Rasilly."} {"id": "d13086", "text": "of its inhabitants\", wrote Andrew Sinclair in the \"International Herald Tribune\". The filming took place in Lower Town, Fishguard, Wales. The choice of location caused protest from some in Laugharne, the town, forty miles away, where Thomas had written the play; an official there said, \"To film \"Under Milk Wood\" anywhere but Laugharne would be as absurd as filming James Joyce's \"The Dubliners\" in Birmingham.\" The film received polite but unenthusiastic notices. In \"The Times\", John Russell Taylor wrote: Taylor's conclusion about the film was: \"the final effect is to leave one wondering what, precisely, is the point of the"} {"id": "d13087", "text": "Maximum break. No. Player Number Most recent 147 O'Sullivan, Ronnie Ronnie O'Sullivan 13 2014 Hendry, Stephen Stephen Hendry 11 2012 Higgins, John John Higgins 8 2016 Ding Junhui Ding Junhui 6 2016 5 Murphy, Shaun Shaun Murphy 5 2016 6 Fu, Marco Marco Fu 2015 7 Wattana, James James Wattana 1997 Cope, Jamie Jamie Cope 2011 Bingham, Stuart Stuart Bingham 2012 Robertson, Neil Neil Robertson 2015 Maguire, Stephen Stephen Maguire 2016 Ford, Tom Tom Ford 2017 Trump, Judd Judd Trump 2017 14 Thorburn, Cliff Cliff Thorburn 1989 Ebdon, Peter Peter Ebdon 1992 Dyson, Nick Nick Dyson 2000 Williams, Mark Mark Williams Gray, David David Gray 2011 Milkins, Robert Robert Milkins 2012 Maflin, Kurt Kurt Maflin 2012 Selby, Mark Mark Selby 2013 Hawkins, Barry Barry Hawkins 2015 Carter, Ali Ali Carter 2016 Davis, Mark Mark Davis 2017 Wilson, Gary Gary Wilson 2017 Liang Wenbo Liang Wenbo 2017"} {"id": "d13088", "text": "Force (RAF) formed in 1934. They later transformed into the Straits Settlements Volunteer Air Force (SSVAF) and the Malaya Volunteer Air Force (MVAF) formed in 1940 and dissolved in 1942 during the height of the Japanese advance over Malaya. The latter was re-established in 1950 in time for the Malayan Emergency and contributed very much to the war effort. On 2 June 1958 the MVAF finally became the Royal Federation of Malaya Air Force (RFMAF), this date is celebrated as RMAF Day yearly. On 25 October 1962, after the end of the Malayan Emergency, the RAF handed over their first"} {"id": "d13089", "text": "misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source... Let me give a few examples of African societies with proverbs which translate to 'It takes a village...': In Lunyoro (Banyoro) there is a proverb that says 'Omwana takulila nju emoi,' whose literal translation is 'A child does not grow up only in a single home.' In Kihaya (Bahaya) there is a saying, 'Omwana taba womoi,' which translates as 'A child belongs not to one parent or home.' In Kijita (Wajita) there is a proverb which says 'Omwana ni wa bhone,' meaning regardless of a child's biological parent(s) its upbringing belongs"} {"id": "d13090", "text": "Anne-Marie Idrac. Anne-Marie Idrac (born 27 July 1951 in Saint-Brieuc, C\u00f4tes-d'Armor) is a French politician, member of the Nouveau Centre political party, was French Minister of State for foreign trade."} {"id": "d13091", "text": "National Basketball Players Association The National Basketball Players Association (the NBPA) is a labor union that represents basketball players in the National Basketball Association (NBA). It was founded in 1954, making it the oldest trade union of the four major North American professional sports leagues. However, the NBPA did not get recognition by the NBA team owners until ten years later. Its offices are located in the historic Park and Tilford Building in New York City. It was briefly a trade association after dissolving as a union during the 2011 NBA lockout. Bob Cousy of the Boston Celtics began to"} {"id": "d13092", "text": "control valve to a low pressure separator. The reduction in pressure across the control valve causes the condensate to undergo a partial vaporization referred to as flash vaporization. The raw natural gas from the low pressure separator is sent to a \"booster\" compressor which raises the gas pressure and sends it through a cooler, and then to the main gas compressor. The main gas compressor raises the pressure of the gases from the high and low pressure separators to whatever pressure is required for the pipeline transportation of the gas to the raw natural gas processing plant. The main gas"} {"id": "d13093", "text": "from Kahlil Gibran's book \"The Prophet.\" A collection of more than 180 Plympton items is held at the Academy Film Archive. In 2018 he created controversy with his animated video entitled, \"Trump and Putin: A Love Story\". On December 23, 2011, Plympton married animator/artist/illustrator Sandrine Flament at his sister's house in Oregon. Their son, Lucas, was born in September 2012. Source unless otherwise noted: Title, Year, Running Time in Minutes and Seconds Bill Plympton Bill Plympton (born April 30, 1946) is an American animator, graphic designer, cartoonist, and filmmaker best known for his 1987 Academy Award-nominated animated short \"Your Face\""} {"id": "d13094", "text": "nominated in 1999 (but lost to Morissette's song \"Uninvited\"), and a live version from the album \"\" was nominated and won in 2001. Since its inception, American artists have been presented with the award more than any other nationality, though it has been presented to vocalists from Canada three times. Stevie Nicks holds the record for the most nominations without a win, with five. Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year. Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance The Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance was an award presented at"} {"id": "d13095", "text": "Le Corbusier did not build anything, concentrating his efforts on Purist theory and painting. In 1922, he and his cousin Pierre Jeanneret opened a studio in Paris at 35 rue de S\u00e8vres. His theoretical studies soon advanced into several different single-family house models. Among these was the Maison \"Citrohan\", a pun on the name of the French Citro\u00ebn automaker, for the modern industrial methods and materials Le Corbusier advocated using for the house. Here, Le Corbusier proposed a three-floor structure, with a double-height living room, bedrooms on the second floor, and a kitchen on the third floor. The roof would"} {"id": "d13096", "text": "programs at its studios. A historic moment in Chicago television occurred when Sheldon Cooper launched \"The All-Time Hits\", a musical variety show that ran for 13 weeks and featured The Buckinghams; the program was broadcast in color. During the late 1950s, the station was briefly affiliated with the NTA Film Network. In 1957, WGN-TV became one of the first television stations in the Chicago market to broadcast live programming in color. Notable WGN-TV productions during the 1960s through the 1980s included several incarnations of the immensely popular \"Bozo's Circus\", \"Ray Rayner and His Friends\", \"Garfield Goose and Friends\" (which was"} {"id": "d13097", "text": "except where noted Stryper Additional musicians Production In God We Trust (Stryper album) In God We Trust is the fourth studio album by Christian metal band Stryper, released in 1988. The album achieved Gold record status, selling over half a million copies. Three singles were released including \"Always There For You\" and \"I Believe in You\" which both hit the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart peaking at No. 71 and No. 88 respectively. The third single \"Keep The Fire Burning\" did not chart. The album received two GMA Dove Awards for \"Hard Music Album\" and \"Hard Rock Song\" for the title"} {"id": "d13098", "text": "Prime Minister of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan attended the London 2012 Olympics. At the end of May 2012 it was announced that a third bridge over the Bosphorus would be built. This bridge will help to ease traffic in the city should Istanbul be successful in being awarded the 2020 Olympics. The bridge is set to open by 2015, and was part of the original application. The Istanbul Metro has 58 stations in service, with 23 more under construction. It was announced in December 2012 that the UEFA Euro 2020 Championship would be held throughout Europe rather than being held"} {"id": "d13099", "text": "facility taxes, and liquid fuel taxes. Hawaii does not have a sales tax \"per se\", but it does have a gross receipts tax (called the General Excise Tax) and a Use Tax which apply to nearly every conceivable type of transaction (including services), and is technically charged to the business rather than the consumer. Hawaii law allows businesses to pass on the tax to the consumer in similar fashion to a sales tax. Unlike other states, rent, medical services and perishable foods are subject to the excise tax. Also, unlike other states, businesses are not required to show the tax"} {"id": "d13100", "text": "Manasseh, the Psalms of Solomon, and Psalm 151. Some books that are set apart in the Masoretic Text are grouped together. For example, the Books of Samuel and the Books of Kings are in the LXX one book in four parts called \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd (\"Of Reigns\"). In LXX, the Books of Chronicles supplement Reigns and it is called \"Paralipomenon\" (\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 things left out). The Septuagint organizes the minor prophets as twelve parts of one Book of Twelve. A Christian Bible is a set of books that a Christian denomination regards as divinely inspired and thus constituting scripture. Although the Early"} {"id": "d13101", "text": "disagreed with Marvel on the story and did not want to compromise her vision. By October 2015, F. Gary Gray and Ryan Coogler had been considered as directors for the film, though negotiations with Coogler had cooled, and Gray had chosen to direct \"The Fate of the Furious\" (2017) instead. Joe Robert Cole, a member of the Marvel writers program, was in talks to write the screenplay, and Marvel changed the release date once again, moving it to February 16, 2018. By December, discussions with Coogler were reignited after the successful opening of his film \"Creed\" (2015). Coogler was confirmed"} {"id": "d13102", "text": "\"Ball Four\" \"detrimental to baseball,\" and tried to force Bouton to sign a statement saying that the book was completely fictional. Bouton refused to deny any of \"Ball Four\"'s revelations. Many of Bouton's teammates never forgave him for publicly airing what he had learned in private about their flaws and foibles. The book made Bouton unpopular with many players, coaches and officials on other teams as well, as they felt he had betrayed the long-standing rule: \"What you see here, what you say here, what you do here, let it stay here.\" Pete Rose took to yelling \"Fuck you, Shakespeare!\""} {"id": "d13103", "text": "changed during times of war, so that the eagle faces the arrows in its left talon. This belief may have arisen because major changes to the seal have coincidentally been made before or after wars \u2013 specifically, the 1945 change in the seal, and also the 1916 change in the \"flag\" (though not the seal) from the right-facing Great Seal to the left-facing presidential seal. This misconception could also have arisen from a comment made by Winston Churchill, who (regarding Truman's redesign of the seal) joked: \"Mr. President, with the greatest respect, I would prefer the American eagle's neck to"} {"id": "d13104", "text": "who names him Moses. Years later, Moses and his adoptive brother Rameses, heir to the throne of Egypt, are scolded by their father for accidentally destroying a temple during a chariot race. At Moses's suggestion, Seti, seeking to give Rameses the opportunity to prove that he is a responsible young man, names him Prince Regent and gives him authority over Egypt's temples. As a tribute, the high priests Hotep and Huy offer him a beautiful young Midianite woman, Tzipporah, whom Rameses gives to Moses, appointing him Royal Chief Architect. Later that night, Moses follows Tzipporah as she escapes from the"} {"id": "d13105", "text": "widely accepted model of our universe. It suggests that about [2015] of the mass and energy in the universe is a scalar field known as dark energy which is responsible for the current expansion of space, and about 25.8% [2015] is dark matter. Ordinary (\"baryonic\") matter is therefore only 4.9% [2015] of the physical universe. Stars, planets, and visible gas clouds only form about 6% of ordinary matter, or about 0.3% of the entire universe. There are many competing hypotheses about the ultimate fate of the universe and about what, if anything, preceded the Big Bang, while other physicists and"} {"id": "d13106", "text": "Sky and Water II. Sky and Water II is a lithograph print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher first printed in 1938. It is similar to the woodcut \"Sky and Water I\", which was first printed only months earlier."} {"id": "d13107", "text": "Nigeria at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics Nigeria competed at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics from August 27 to September 4 in Daegu, South Korea. A team of 17 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event. The team was be led by \"Africa track queen\" Blessing Okagbare competing in the 100m 4 \u00d7 100 m and Long Jump events. However, the IAAF has rejected the USA-born duo of sprinter, Gloria Asumnu and quarter-miler, Ibukun Blessing Mayungbe as eligible athletes to compete for Nigeria at the 13th IAAF World Championships in Athletics. The final team on"} {"id": "d13108", "text": "Hazarmaveth. Hazarmaveth (, tr. \u1e24\u0103\u1e63arm\u0101we\u1e6f; ) is the third of thirteen sons of Joktan, who was a son of Eber, son of Shem in the table of the Sons of Noah in Genesis chapter 10 and 1 Chronicles chapter 1 in the Bible. This \"Table of Nations\" lists purported founders of neighboring ethnic groups or \"nations\"."} {"id": "d13109", "text": "\"All in My Head\", was featured on the hit television sitcom \"Scrubs\". This song was written after an e-mail was sent out by the producers of the new show searching for a theme song. Mullins wrote a demo version and sent it in within 24 hours. It wasn't selected as the theme song, but the demo version was used in a season one episode of the series. Another single, \"Shimmer\", was included on the soundtrack for the TV show \"Dawson's Creek\" and was a minor hit. \"Shimmer\" was also used in Australia as part of its promotional campaign during the"} {"id": "d13110", "text": "knowledge that the document is forged. Uttering does not require that the person who presented the document actually forged or altered the document. For example, forging a log for personal profit might be considered uttering and publishing. Another example would be the forging of a university diploma. As an example of the law itself, the State of Michigan defines the offense (MCL 750.249): \"Any person who utters and publishes as true any false, forged, altered or counterfeit record, deed, instrument or other writing specified, knowing it to be false, altered, forged, or counterfeit, with intent to injure or defraud is"} {"id": "d13111", "text": "Geophotography Geophotography (also geo-photography or geological photography) is a subfield of geology that involves the use of photography or other imaging techniques in the visible or near-visible (e.g. ultraviolet, infrared) spectrum to realistically record objects, features, and processes of geological significance. Ultimately geophotography is motivated by a scientific comprehension or question and serves to accomplish a specific, useful goal in furthering the understanding of the aspect of geology that it addresses. However, crossover does occur from documentary to more artistic styles. As geology is, broadly, the study of the Earth, and often entails the study of large-scale features such as"} {"id": "d13112", "text": "Pantanal Futebol Clube. Pantanal Futebol Clube plays in two stadiums, Est\u00e1dio Arthur Marinho, which has a maximum capacity of 10,000 people and is located in Corumb\u00e1, and Est\u00e1dio Vicente Fortunato, which has a maximum capacity of 3,500 people and is located in Lad\u00e1rio."} {"id": "d13113", "text": "link up with their corresponding forces in Thessaly. Upon entering Thessaly, Caesar captured the town of Gomphi and regrouped with Domitius, allowing his men to resupply, rest and then move towards Pharsalus, where the decisive battle would soon be fought. Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC) The Battle of Dyrrachium (or Dyrrhachium) on 10 July 48 BC was a battle during Caesar's Civil War that took place near the city of Dyrrachium (in what is now Albania). It was fought between Julius Caesar and an army led by Gnaeus Pompey who had the backing of the majority of the Roman Senate."} {"id": "d13114", "text": "Archaeological Museum of Olynthos. The Archaeological Museum of Olynthos opened in July 1998 in a building on the archaeological site of ancient Olynthos, 5\u00a0km from Moudania, Halkidiki in Central Macedonia, Greece."} {"id": "d13115", "text": "or tag requires disambiguation by surrounding it with quotes or using an explicit datatype tag. a: 123 # an integer b: \"123\" # a string, disambiguated by quotes c: 123.0 # a float d: !!float 123 # also a float via explicit data type prefixed by (!!) e: !!str 123 # a string, disambiguated by explicit type f: !!str Yes # a string via explicit type g: Yes # a boolean True (yaml1.1), string \"Yes\" (yaml1.2) h: Yes we have No bananas # a string, \"Yes\" and \"No\" disambiguated by context. Not every implementation of YAML has every specification-defined data"} {"id": "d13116", "text": "minute. If, after 15 ventilations (thirty seconds) the heart rate remains below 60 per minute is necessary to begin resuscitation, otherwise continue. Healthcare professionals are recommended to use, if available, an oropharyngeal airway: in the infant, placed by the use of a tongue depressor and without rotating. After first 5 breaths, if effective, it is also advisable to search for signs such movements, coughing, shortness and possibly only the presence of pulse, for less than 10 seconds. If air doesn't pass, consider a foreign body obstruction and continue with chest compressions (while carrying out maneuvers of unblocking pediatric in case"} {"id": "d13117", "text": "the government monopoly on explosives manufacture and closed the Volkmann factory in 1875. In 1882, the Explosives Company at Stowmarket patented an improved formulation of nitrated cotton gelatinised by ether-alcohol with nitrates of potassium and barium. These propellants were suitable for shotguns but not rifles, because rifling results in resistance to a smooth expansion of the gas, which is reduced in smoothbore shotguns. In 1884, Paul Vieille invented a smokeless powder called Poudre B (short for \"poudre blanche\"\u2014white powder, as distinguished from black powder) made from 68.2% insoluble nitrocellulose, 29.8% soluble nitrocellulose gelatinized with ether and 2% paraffin. This was"} {"id": "d13118", "text": "David Copperfield. David Copperfield is the eighth novel by Charles Dickens. The novel's full title is The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which He Never Meant to Publish on Any Account). It was first published as a serial in 1849 -- 50, and as a book in 1850. Many elements of the novel follow events in Dickens's own life, and it is often considered his veiled autobiography. It was Dickens' favourite among his own novels. In the preface to the 1867 edition, Dickens wrote, ``like many fond parents, I have in my heart of hearts a favourite child. And his name is David Copperfield. ''The novel describes the journey of the protagonist David Copperfield; modeled after Dickens himself, from impoverished and miserable childhood to becoming a successful and famous author. Like some of his other novels, it contains disturbing descriptions of child abuse."} {"id": "d13119", "text": "Arcuate vessels of uterus The arcuate vessels of the uterus are a component of the blood supply of the uterus. They are arteries and veins that branch from the uterine arteries and veins, respectively, with additional anastomoses from the ovarian arteries and veins, and penetrate and assume a circumferential course in the myometrium. They have also been called helicine branches of the uterus (or helicine arterioles), as they are spiral-shaped, but they should not be confused with the spiral arteries that penetrate the endometrium in the inner uterus. The radial arteries branch off from the arcuate artery through the myometrium."} {"id": "d13120", "text": "Julius Frank, a German professor dear to students, was buried in 1841. Because Frank was a Protestant, he could not be buried in any of the Catholic graveyards in S\u00e3o Paulo, so the students chose to bury him inside the school as homage. Consistently ranked as the best Law School in Brazil, S\u00e3o Francisco Law School has been the \"alma mater\" to 12 Brazilian presidents and many outstanding public officers, diplomats, scholars, writers, politicians and businessmen. Each year S\u00e3o Francisco Law School admits 460 new students in its undergraduate (LL.B.) program, from roughly 10,000 to 15,000 applicants. Graduate programs (MSc"} {"id": "d13121", "text": "Nanny Plum and the Wise Old Elf are characters too, and they have important jobs to do in the context of the show. Mr and Mrs Elf are Ben's parents. The Wise Old Elf is not married anymore but has three sons. A running gag is that Elf Rescue is a parody of International Rescue the 1960s television series Thunderbirds, with comparable rocket-powered rescue vehicles and similar strident accompanying music. David Graham, who voices the Wise Old Elf, also voiced Parker the chauffeur in Thurderbirds. Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom is a British animated preschool"} {"id": "d13122", "text": "1962. He taught briefly at the University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee and then at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He has spent much of his career as Professor of Anthropology at the University of Michigan and as Curator of Biological Anthropology at the university's Museum of Anthropology. In 1962, Brace published a paper in \"American Anthropologist\" titled \"Refocusing on the Neanderthal Problem\" where he argued, in opposition to French anthropologist Henri Vallois, that the archeological and fossil evidence did not necessarily support the idea that the Neanderthals were replaced by Cro-Magnon populations migrating into Europe, rather than being ancestral to early"} {"id": "d13123", "text": "Grapes of Wrath\" and captures the writer's enduring legacy as an engaged and socially aware artist. From the 1930s on Steinbeck wrote about \"the people,\" his heart open to the longing, loneliness, despair and triumph of those on the edges. Americans were his people, and his last book, \"America and Americans\" (1966) expresses his enduring love for a democratic nation. Thomas Steinbeck wrote that the awardee is a \"planetary patriot,\" which means, a person who, in keeping with Maurice Steinbeck's understanding of the highest aspirations of an artist, \"stands up against the stones of condemnation, and speaks for those who"} {"id": "d13124", "text": "the \"News of the World\"s journalist Glenn Mulcaire had deleted her voicemail. During the 2015 Labour leadership election, he encouraged readers of the politically conservative \"Daily Telegraph\" to join the Labour party and support Jeremy Corbyn, who Young thought was the weakest candidate. In addition to the book \"How to Lose Friends and Alienate People\", Young is the author of \"The Sound of No Hands Clapping\" (2006), \"How to Set Up a Free School\" (2011) and \"What Every Parent Needs to Know: How to Help Your Child Get the Most Out of Primary School\" (2014), which he co-wrote with Miranda"} {"id": "d13125", "text": "M19 Tank Transporter. The M19 Tank Transporter (US supply catalog designation G159) was a heavy tank transporter system used in World War II and into the 1950s. It consisted of a 12-ton 6x4 M20 Diamond T Model 980 truck and companion 12-wheel M9 trailer."} {"id": "d13126", "text": "young people at the same time is possible. In addition to financial support, an important further aspect is the promotion of networking among scholarship holders and the promotion of ethical behaviour in Christian sense. Through women who are given a higher level of education through this project, others should be given the idea of achieving a higher level of education. This development cooperation is intended to give freedom to the beneficiaries without material needs and making their lives self-responsible. An important factor for a lasting effect is, in particular, the motivation of those who want this development. Central is therefore"} {"id": "d13127", "text": "WVOD. WVOD, is a commercial radio station licensed to Manteo, North Carolina serving the Outer Banks of North Carolina which includes Kitty Hawk, Kill Devil Hills, and Nags Head. WVOD broadcasts at 50,000 watts at 99.1 FM and is formatted as an AAA or Adult Album Alternative music station. The station is owned by Jam Media Solutions LLC."} {"id": "d13128", "text": "northern China nicknamed Piggy Feet Beta on MOP, a popular Chinese bulletin board system. It received more than 6,000 submissions. The phrase has since become a popular catchphrase and internet meme within China, frequently seen on various forums and message boards, and in similar competitions using ad slogans and song lyrics, and used ironically in conversation by speakers trying to avoid responsibility. Communist Party officials tried at first to suppress reports of the incident, but their efforts backfired. During an interview with China Central Television on 21 October, Li Gang wept in an apology; then on 22 October, a video"} {"id": "d13129", "text": "James Nestor (writer) James Nestor is a San Francisco-based journalist who has written for \"Outside magazine\", \"Men's Journal\", \"Scientific American\", \"Dwell\" magazine, National Public Radio, \"The New York Times\", \"The Atlantic\", the San Francisco Chronicle magazine, and others. His science/adventure book, \"DEEP: Freediving, Renegade Science, and What the Ocean Tells Us about Ourselves\" was released on June 24, 2014. DEEP was an Amazon Best Science Book of 2014, BBC Book of the Week, BuzzFeed 19 Best Nonfiction Book of 2014, \"ArtForum\" Top 10 Book of 2014, \"New York Times Book Review\" Editor's Choice. In 2015, the PEN American Center awarded"} {"id": "d13130", "text": "\"Greatest Hits Plus\", peaked at number 26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Wear My Ring Around Your Neck \"Wear My Ring Around Your Neck\" is a song written by Bert Carroll and Russell Moody, performed by Elvis Presley, which was released in 1958. It was particularly notable for breaking a string of ten consecutive number 1 hits for Presley achieved in just two years. It was Presley's 6th number-one hit in the American R&B Charts, and peaked at number 2 on the American Pop Charts. American country music singer Ricky Van Shelton covered the song for"} {"id": "d13131", "text": "\"How Pleasant to know Mr. Lear,\" ends with this stanza, a reference to his own mortality: Five of Lear's limericks from the Book of Nonsense, in the 1946 Italian translation by Carlo Izzo, were set to music for choir a cappella by Goffredo Petrassi in 1952. Edward Lear has been played in radio dramas by Andrew Sachs in \"The Need for Nonsense\" by Julia Blackburn (BBC Radio 4, 9 February 2009) and by Derek Jacobi in \"By the Coast of Coromandel\" by Lavinia Murray (BBC Radio 4, 21 December 2011). Edward Lear Edward Lear (12 May 1812 \u2013 29 January"} {"id": "d13132", "text": "10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as"} {"id": "d13133", "text": "Moe's Tavern named Hugh Jass. In the MTV series \"Beavis and Butthead\", the episode \"Prank Call\" features a random man named \"Harry Sachz\" (Hairy Sacks). The duo harasses him with prank phone calls until he snaps and hunts them down, inadvertently invading their neighbor Stuart's house instead. In the episode \"Customers Suck\", Butthead announces the name, \"Seymour Butz\" (without offering context). In the HBO series \"The Sopranos\", Ralph Cifaretto makes a prank call to Paulie Gualtieri's mother, claiming to be \"Detective Mike Hunt\" with the Beaver Falls, PA Police Department. On the CBS series \"How I Met Your Mother\", Ted"} {"id": "d13134", "text": "climate.\" On Metacritic, the season has a weighted average score of 60 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". \"House of Cards\" received four major nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series, Kevin Spacey for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, Robin Wright for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, and Michael Kelly for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. House of Cards (season 5) The fifth season of the American web television drama series \"House of Cards\" was announced by Netflix on January 28, 2016, and released"} {"id": "d13135", "text": "or the ruthless moralist, or the unmoved mover. It dwells upon the tender elements in the world, which slowly and in quietness operates by love; and it finds purpose in the present immediacy of a kingdom not of this world. Love neither rules, nor is it unmoved; also it is a little oblivious as to morals. It does not look to the future; for it finds its own reward in the immediate present.\" It should be emphasized that for Whitehead, God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for"} {"id": "d13136", "text": "Musical instrument A musical instrument is an instrument created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument\u2014it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument. The history of musical instruments dates to the beginnings of human culture. Early musical instruments may have been used for ritual, such as a trumpet to signal success on the hunt, or a drum in a religious ceremony. Cultures eventually developed composition and performance of melodies for entertainment. Musical instruments evolved in step with changing applications. The date and origin of the"} {"id": "d13137", "text": "Park Geun-hye. Park Geun - hye (Hangul: \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c; Hanja: \u6734\u69ff\u60e0; RR: Bak Geun (-) hye; IPA: (pak \u203f k\u0348\u026fn. hje); born 2 February 1952) is a former South Korean politician who served as the 18th President of South Korea from 2013 to 2017. Park was the first woman to be President of South Korea and also the first female president popularly elected as head of state in East Asia. She was also the first South Korean president to be born after the country's founding; her predecessors were either born during Japanese rule or during the post-World War II transitional period."} {"id": "d13138", "text": "Boston, MA on August 20th. In response to the overwhelming reaction to the announcement, the band added more dates in Chicago, Philaldephia, Baltimore, Cleveland, Chicago, and Detroit. Following the announcement, a statement from Salvatore Bossio was posted on Sal's personal Facebook page, which revealed that he and Jeremy Velardi would not be a part of the shows, nor would original drummer, Dan Gluszak. The post claimed that there was a discussion to reunite with all original members, but \"reuniting to do shows was collectively discussed at length, though we were unable to reach a unanimous decision about how exactly we"} {"id": "d13139", "text": "of the same title starring Donny Osmond was released, directed by David Mallet and based on Steven Pimlott's 1991 London Palladium production. Osmond had toured North America in the role after opening the Toronto revival in 1992. In the film, Maria Friedman appears as the Narrator, Richard Attenborough as Jacob, Ian McNeice as Potiphar, Joan Collins as Mrs. Potiphar and Robert Torti as Pharaoh. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is a musical with lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The story is based on the \"coat of many colours\""} {"id": "d13140", "text": "approximately $15 million at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. By May 31, 2017, Michelle Williams had joined the cast. In June 2017, Emily Ratajkowski and Rafe Spall also joined. By July 28, 2017, Rory Scovel had replaced Spall, due to a \"travel issue\" that couldn't be resolved before the shoot, and the film had commenced principal production, with New York City added to the scheduled locations. On August 30, 2017, the supporting cast was announced. \"I Feel Pretty\" was initially scheduled to be released on June 29, 2018, by STX Entertainment, but in February 2018 was moved up to April"} {"id": "d13141", "text": "Athanasius of Alexandria. Conflict with Arius and Arianism as well as successive Roman emperors shaped Athanasius's career. In 325, at the age of 27, Athanasius began his leading role against the Arians as his bishop's assistant during the First Council of Nicaea. Roman emperor Constantine the Great had convened the council in May\u2013August 325 to address the Arian position that the Son of God, Jesus of Nazareth, is of a distinct substance from the Father. Three years after that council, Athanasius succeeded his mentor as archbishop of Alexandria. In addition to the conflict with the Arians (including powerful and influential Arian churchmen led by Eusebius of Nicomedia), he struggled against the Emperors Constantine, Constantius II, Julian the Apostate and Valens. He was known as \"Athanasius Contra Mundum\" (Latin for Athanasius Against the World)."} {"id": "d13142", "text": "Shikoku Island League Plus The is an independent professional baseball league on the island of Shikoku in Japan. (None of the teams in Nippon Professional Baseball are based in Shikoku.) The league currently has four teams, and has its league headquarters in Takamatsu. The Shikoku Island League has two principal sponsors, the Shikoku Railway Company (JR Shikoku) and the Shikoku Coca-Cola Bottling Company. Other sponsors include Taiyo Oil Company, Shikoku Meiji Dairies, Japan Airlines, sporting goods maker Mizuno Corp., Internet service provider Biglobe, convenience store chain FamilyMart, and Nihon McDonald's. The Shikoku Island League Plus is part of the Japan"} {"id": "d13143", "text": "of its pubs in north London based on what a judge described as \"the stereotypical assumption that Irish travellers and English gypsies cause disorder wherever they go\". On 16 April 2018, Wetherspoon announced that it was deleting all of its social media profiles. In announcing the decision, chairman Tim Martin cited the \"current bad publicity surrounding social media, including the trolling of MPs and others\" as a reason for the decision. Weekly food promotions include the Steak Club on Tuesday, the Chicken Club on Wednesday, the Curry Club on Thursday, Fish and Chips on Friday and Brunch on Sundays. Wetherspoon"} {"id": "d13144", "text": "hosts a peperoncino-eating contest. Peperoncino \"For the dish with a similar name, see Spaghetti aglio e olio\" \"For the sweet pepper sometimes known by the same name, see Friggitello\" Peperoncino (; plural peperoncini ; sometimes spelled pepperoncino or pepperoncini in English) is the generic Italian name for hot chili peppers, specifically the cultivars of the species \"Capsicum annuum\" and \"Capsicum frutescens\". The sweet pepper is called \"peperone\" (plural \"peperoni\") in Italian. The peperoncino probably came to Italy in the early 16th century, subsequent to Christopher Columbus having taken samples from the New World to Europe in 1492. Like the tomato,"} {"id": "d13145", "text": "subject to widespread media attention. In recent years, Kardashian has grown an influential online and social media presence, including tens of millions of followers on Twitter and Instagram. She has released a variety of products tied to her name, including the successful 2014 mobile game \"\", a variety of clothing and products, and the 2015 photo book \"Selfish\". Her relationship with rapper Kanye West has also received significant media coverage; the couple married in 2014 and they have three children together. \"Time\" magazine included Kardashian on their list of 2015's 100 most influential people, while \"Vogue\" described her in 2016"} {"id": "d13146", "text": "as Dr. Max Patel. Principal photography on the \"Avatar 2\" and \"3\" began simultaneously on September 25, 2017 in Manhattan Beach, California. On November 14, 2018, Cameron announced filming with the main cast had been completed. Filming on the next two sequels will begin after wrapping the post-production on first two sequels. \"Avatar 3\" is scheduled to be released on December 17, 2021 by 20th Century Fox, one year after the release of \"Avatar 2\" in December 2020. Avatar 3 Avatar 3 is an upcoming American epic science fiction film directed, produced, co-written, and co-edited by James Cameron, scheduled to"} {"id": "d13147", "text": "development program. The orbital-flight version of the SpaceX design was first successful at accomplishing a water landing (zero velocity and zero altitude) in April 2014 on a Falcon 9 rocket and was the first successful controlled ocean soft touchdown of a liquid-rocket-engine orbital booster. Seven test flights with controlled-descent test over-water landings, including two with failed attempts to land on a floating landing platform, have been conducted by April 2015. Water landing A water landing is, in the broadest sense, a landing on a body of water. Some aircraft such as floatplanes land on water as a matter of course."} {"id": "d13148", "text": "Gentleman's Intermission. \"Gentleman's Intermission\" is the of the fifth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 86th overall episode of the series. It was written by co-executive producer John Riggi and directed by series producer Don Scardino. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on November 4, 2010. Elizabeth Banks and Buck Henry guest star in this episode, and there are cameo appearances by Ann Curry, Lester Holt, and Meredith Vieira."} {"id": "d13149", "text": "Soon after combat started in Korea, Luke field was reactivated on 1 February 1951 as Luke Air Force Base, part of the Air Training Command (ATC) under the reorganized United States Air Force. A steady pipeline of trained bomber-escort pilots was needed by Strategic Air Command, and the mission of Luke AFB was to augment the jet fighter combat crew training in operation at Nellis AFB. The school at Luke was designated by ATC as the USAF Air Crew School (Fighter Bomber/Escort). The program was to be conducted by the Federalized Michigan Air National Guard 127th Fighter Group, which had"} {"id": "d13150", "text": "Robert has climbed landmarks including the Burj Khalifa, Eiffel Tower, the Sydney Opera House and the Montparnasse Tower as well as other of the world's tallest skyscrapers. In 1997 he climbed the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was arrested at the 60th floor, 28 floors below the top. In 1999 he climbed the Sears Tower, the second man to do so after Dan Goodwin. In June 1999 Robert climbed the Marriott Hotel in Warsaw and in 2000 he climbed the high Luxor Obelisk in Paris. In February 2003, he legally climbed the National Bank of Abu Dhabi,"} {"id": "d13151", "text": "Walt Disney Attractions, Inc. on August 10, 1989. In January 1990, Disney CEO Eisner announced plans to expand both Disneyland (by 20% in 10 years) and Disney World (WDW). The plan would have WDW add another theme park and 16 new attractions in Disney-MGM Studios. Disney and The Coca-Cola Company agreed to a 15-year marketing contract on January 25: Coca-Cola products would be exclusive in Disney theme parks, and Coca-Cola would use some Disney characters in their ads. On March 16, 1990, Attractions president Nunis announced a 25-year plan for a development in Osceola, Florida, with homes, shopping malls and"} {"id": "d13152", "text": "in 1792. Around 1800 a number of Jamaican Maroons were transported to Freetown, the first settlement of Sierra Leone. The only Leeward Maroon settlement that retained formal autonomy on Jamaica after the Second Maroon War was Accompong, in Saint Elizabeth Parish, whose people had abided by their 1739 treaty with the British. A Windward Maroon community is also located at Charles Town, on Buff Bay River in Portland Parish. Another is at Moore Town (formerly Nanny Town), also in the parish of Portland. In 2005 the music of the Moore Town Maroons was declared by UNESCO as a 'Masterpiece of"} {"id": "d13153", "text": "appears, with his \"bride\", who is actually Falstaff's page, Robin. Fenton and Anne finally appear, and reveal to all that they are officially married. The opera ends with a chorus of reconciliation. Notes Sources Sir John in Love Sir John in Love is an opera in four acts by the English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams. The libretto, by the composer himself, is based on Shakespeare's \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\" and supplemented with texts by Philip Sidney, Thomas Middleton, Ben Jonson, and Beaumont and Fletcher. The music deploys English folk tunes, including \"Greensleeves\". Originally titled \"The Fat Knight\", the opera"} {"id": "d13154", "text": "won the award for Best Female Video at the 2010 MTV World Stage VMAJ, as well as the Best Video of the Year award and Best Art Direction Video award at the 14th Space Shower Music Video Awards. Fast Car (Namie Amuro song) \"Fast Car\" is a song by Namie Amuro. It was released as the main promotional track from her 9th album, \"Past Top Chef (season 2) Top Chef: Los Angeles is the second season of the American reality television series \"Top Chef\". It"} {"id": "d13180", "text": "Vogue (magazine). Vogue is an American fashion and lifestyle magazine made up of many components including fashion, beauty, culture, living, and runway. Vogue began as a weekly newspaper in 1892 in the United States, before becoming a monthly publication years later."} {"id": "d13181", "text": "was born. In 802 BC, after being victorious in the battle with a tribe called Qianmu (\u5343\u755d), his other son, Chengshi, was born. Marquis Mu reigned for 27 years. When he died in 785 BC his younger brother Shang Shu usurped the throne. Chou was forced to leave Jin. Marquis Mu of Jin Marquis Mu of Jin (), ancestral name Ji (\u59ec), given name Feiwang (\u8cbb\u738b) or Fusheng (\u5f17\u751f), was the ninth ruler of the state of Jin during the Western Zhou Dynasty. After his father, Marquis Xian of Jin died in 812 BC, he ascended the throne of Jin."} {"id": "d13182", "text": "Rhonda Roland Shearer. Rhonda Roland Shearer is an American sculptor, scholar and journalist, who founded the nonprofit organization Art Science Research Laboratory with her late husband Stephen Jay Gould. The mission statement avows that the lab aims to \"infuse intellectual rigor and critical thinking in disciplines that range from Academics to Journalism. ASRL researches conventional beliefs and misinformation and transmits its findings by means of scientific methods and state-of-the-art computer technologies.\""} {"id": "d13183", "text": "entrance song. She sang a cover of The Lumineers's \"Ho Hey\" nightly, intertwined with her own \"Stay Stay Stay\". The following set list is representative of the second show in Omaha, Nebraska. It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the tour. Encore Swift became the first solo female artist in 20 years to headline a national stadium tour through Australia, with the last being Madonna's The Girlie Show World Tour in 1993. Swift performed to a crowd of over 40,900 fans at the Allianz Stadium in Sydney, Australia, becoming the first female artist in history to"} {"id": "d13184", "text": "Rick on his attraction to Steffy. Owen, Pam and Marcus don't trust Rick, as they think he had a hand in her sister, Phoebe's death, and they, like her father, Ridge, want to protect Steffy. Having been fired from Forrester Creations, Owen got a job at Jackie M Designs. He started a fling with Jacqueline Marone. He also was dating Bridget, but this was short-lived since Bridget was still harboring feelings for her ex-husband Nick Marone and got back together with him. Jackie and Owen also got together, much to the irritation of Nick, who was convinced that Owen was"} {"id": "d13185", "text": "simultaneously. The one-hour decathlon is a special type of decathlon in which the athletes have to start the last of ten events (1500 m) within sixty minutes of the start of the first event. The world record holder is Czech decathlete Robert Zm\u011bl\u00edk, who achieved 7,897 points at a meeting in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia, in 1992. In Masters athletics, performance scores are age graded before being applied to the standard scoring table. This way, marks that would be competitive within an age division can get rated, even if those marks would not appear on the scale designed for younger age groups."} {"id": "d13186", "text": "Luca Pacioli. Fra Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli (sometimes Paccioli or Paciolo; c. 1447 -- 1517) was an Italian mathematician, Franciscan friar, collaborator with Leonardo da Vinci, and an early contributor to the field now known as accounting. He is referred to as ``The Father of Accounting and Bookkeeping ''in Europe and he was the first person to publish a work on the double - entry system of book - keeping on the continent. He was also called Luca di Borgo after his birthplace, Borgo Sansepolcro, Tuscany."} {"id": "d13187", "text": "of an ancient, unknown species. Quill finally opens the last present he received from his mother: a cassette tape filled with her favorite songs. The Guardians leave in the rebuilt \"Milano\" along with a sapling cut from Groot. In a post-credits scene, Tivan sits in his destroyed archive with two of his living exhibits: a canine cosmonaut and an anthropomorphic duck. Additionally, Josh Brolin appears, uncredited, as Thanos through voice acting and performance capture. Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays Kraglin, Yondu's first mate in the Ravagers. Alexis Denisof reprises his role as Thanos's vizier, \"The"} {"id": "d13188", "text": "\"What Matters\", a nine-song compilation drawing mostly from the albums \"Phil Keaggy\" and \"Crimson and Blue\". \"Tell Me How You Feel\" from \"Sunday's Child\" is also included as is a brand new song \"What Matters\". The album was exclusively produced for and released through the International Bible Society. 2002 saw the release of \"Hymnsongs\". Primarily a collection of classic hymns, the album also includes a Keaggy original composition that is centered around the Lord's Prayer. This track, \"Our Daily Bread\", as well as the entire album, are dedicated to Todd Beamer, a Christian passenger of 9-11's Flight 93, and a"} {"id": "d13189", "text": "Clint Eastwood in the 2000s In 2000, Clint Eastwood directed and starred in \"Space Cowboys\" as Frank Corvin, a retired NASA engineer called upon to save a failing Russian satellite. Roger Ebert commented, \"Eastwood as director is as sure-handed as his mentors, Don Siegel and Sergio Leone. We leave the theater with grave doubts that the scene depicted in the final feel-good shot is even remotely possible, but what the hell; it makes us smile.\" In 2002, Eastwood played an ex-FBI agent on the track of a sadistic killer (Jeff Daniels) in the thriller \"Blood Work\". A. O. Scott of"} {"id": "d13190", "text": "West Vero Corridor, Florida West Vero Corridor is a census-designated place (CDP) in Indian River County, Florida, United States. The population was 7,138 at the 2010 census, down from 7,695 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Sebastian\u2013Vero Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area. West Vero Corridor is located southeast of the geographic center of Indian River County at (27.640013, -80.496557), extending along both sides of Florida State Road 60 west of the city Vero Beach. It is bordered to the east by the Vero Beach South CDP and to the west by Interstate 95. The center of Vero Beach"} {"id": "d13191", "text": "have toured with bands such as The Walkmen, Richard Swift, Interpol and Spoon. In 2007, they began a national tour with the Kaiser Chiefs in support of their album \"Fort Nightly\". This followed a tour through the United Kingdom. In 2010 the band went on tour with Interpol. White Rabbits also performed at the 2010 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on Saturday, April 17, 2010 on the main stage. The following day, Stephen Patterson, along with Deerhunter frontman Bradford Cox, joined Spoon during their set for \"Who Makes Your Money.\" White Rabbits played at the 2010 Austin City Limits"} {"id": "d13192", "text": "D-Loc, and he stated that KMK is just the original lineup (D-Loc and Saint Dog) and the new album Kingdom Come will be just them 2. He also said that Kingdom Come is just the first part of the double album, and the second part would be out sometime later in 2018, and that album would feature 3 Kings, (D-Loc, Saint Dog and unknown) and it could be with Daddy X, Johnny Richter or The Dirtball. Kottonmouth Kings Kottonmouth Kings is an American hip hop group from Placentia, Orange County, California. The band officially formed in 1996, describing their eclectic"} {"id": "d13193", "text": "Buddy (scooter) The Buddy is a motor scooter distributed in the United States by Genuine Scooters of Chicago, Illinois. Introduced in 2006, the Buddy is the most popular scooter sold by Genuine and is sold in 150 of its dealerships throughout the country. It is manufactured by PGO Scooters of Taiwan, and is marketed in similar configurations as the Bubu in Taiwan, the Metro in Canada, and the Ligero in the United Kingdom. The standard Buddy features a 50 cc two-stroke engine or a larger displacement four-stroke engine, air-cooled, with automatic (CVT) transmission. The braking system consists of front disc"} {"id": "d13194", "text": "Old Harlow, is Grade I listed and is a scheduled ancient monument. The original Harlow New Town was built after World War II to ease overcrowding in London and the surrounding areas due to the devastation caused by the bombing during the Blitz. Harlow was a Mark One New Town along with other new towns such as Basildon, Stevenage and Hemel Hempstead. New Towns were designated following the New Towns Act of 1946, with the master plan for Harlow drawn up in 1947 by Sir Frederick Gibberd. The town was planned from the outset and was designed to respect the"} {"id": "d13195", "text": "1842 Josef Groll of Pilsen, a city in western Bohemia in what is now the Czech Republic, used some of these methods to produce \"Pilsner Urquell\", the first known example of a golden lager. This beer proved so successful that other breweries followed the trend, using the name Pilsner. Breweries now use the terms \"lager\" and \"Pilsner\" interchangeably, though pale lagers from Germany and the Czech Republic with the name Pilsner tend to have more evident noble hop aroma and dry finish than other pale lagers. With the success of Pilsen's golden beer, the town of Dortmund in Germany started"} {"id": "d13196", "text": "Geronimo Creek Geronimo Creek is a stream in South Central Texas, U.S., that runs approximately 17 miles, from its source one mile east of Clear Springs, Texas (in the Texas Prairielands), to its confluence with the Guadalupe River in Guadalupe County, Texas, three miles southeast of Seguin. The creek serves as a tributary of the Guadalupe River and forms its watershed near Seguin, Texas, within the larger Guadalupe River Basin. The near seventy square-mile Geronimo Creek watershed lies entirely within the larger Guadalupe River Basin. The upper part of its tributary, Alligator Creek, is located in Comal county. Alligator Creek"} {"id": "d13197", "text": "Daniel Tse. Daniel Tse Chi-wai, GBS, CBE, JP (born 1934 in Macau) is the chair of the University Council of the University of Macau. He was also the member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong."} {"id": "d13198", "text": "with a scheduled release date of July 3, 2020. It will be directed by Kyle Balda, with co-direction by \"Legends of Chamberlain Heights\" co-creator, Brad Ableson, and written by Brian Lynch. Three short films based on the \"Despicable Me\" film, \"Home Makeover\", \"Orientation Day\" and \"Banana\", were released on December 14, 2010 on the film's DVD and Blu-ray. The \"Despicable Me 2\" DVD and Blu-ray, released on December 10, 2013, included another three short films: \"Puppy\", \"Panic in the Mailroom\", and \"Training Wheels\". A series of Minions short films screened in 2015 with \"Minions\". Another short film, titled \"Mower Minions\","} {"id": "d13199", "text": "Blood Bowl Sutra The Blood Bowl Sutra (Chinese: \u8840\u76c6\u7d93; pinyin: Xu\u00e8p\u00e9nj\u012bng, Japanese: Ketsubon Ky\u014d) is an apocryphal Mahayana sutra of Chinese origin. The earliest version of this text was likely composed around the end of the 12th century or the beginning of the 13th. The Blood Bowl Sutra describes how Maudgaly\u0101yana, disciple of the Buddha famous for his supernatural or magical powers, descended to hell to save his mother. He finds her in the company of women who are tormented by the hell wardens and are forced to drink their own menstrual blood. They are punished like this because the"} {"id": "d13200", "text": "foundation for circumvention of the exclusive rights provided by the Copyright Act, as the doctrine requires the copyright owner to prove the negative. Jenkins\u2013Laporte doctrine In United States copyright law and jurisprudence established under the doctrine of \"stare decisis\" by the case of \"Netbula, LLC v. Symantec Corp.\", 516 F. Supp.2d 1137 (N.D.Cal. 2007) and related cases. The cases defined the boundaries of property rights and contractual rights in the licensing of digital works. It is so called because the cases were decided by two renowned American judges and leading jurists, former U.S. District Judge Martin Jenkins (now a Justice"} {"id": "d13201", "text": "Onions said \"A lexicographer's life is a dog's life, but a lexicographer generally lives to an old age\". This is true of several contributors to these Burmese dictionaries. Myanmar\u2013English Dictionary Myanmar\u2013English Dictionary () is a modern Government project in Myanmar (formerly Burma), first published in 1993 by the Government of Myanmar's Myanmar Language Commission. It is a guide dictionary for translating between English and the Myanmar Language. It was recorded the members of the Myanmar Language Commission and the two Myanmar\u2013English Dictionary Work Committees who participated in the compilation of this dictionary. The first English\u2013Burmese Dictionary was compiled and published"} {"id": "d13202", "text": "the most serious challenge to Alexander's conquest of Persia. Michael Wood has called the battle decisive and A. B. Bosworth refers to it as a \"complete and decisive victory for Alexander\". Similarities between the battle fought at Thermopylae and the Persian Gates have been recognized by ancient and modern authors. The Persian Gates played the role \"of a Persian Thermopylae and like Thermopylae it fell.\" The Battle of the Persian Gates served as a kind of reversal of the Battle of Thermopylae, fought in Greece in 480 BC in an attempt to hold off the invading Persian forces. Here, on"} {"id": "d13203", "text": "Descendants of Louis XIV of France The descendants of Louis XIV of France (1638\u20131715), Bourbon monarch of the Kingdom of France, are numerous. Although only one of his children by his wife Maria Theresa of Spain survived past infancy, Louis had many illegitimate children by his mistresses. This article deals with the children of Louis XIV and in turn their senior descendants. She was born as Infanta Mar\u00eda Teresa of Spain (also known as Mar\u00eda Teresa of Austria, being paternal great-great-granddaughter of an Archduke of Austria), at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial. Maria was the daughter of Philip IV"} {"id": "d13204", "text": "the pieces being captured cannot perform a legal move (hypothetically on the opponent's next turn). Rek is a transitive verb which means \"carry on one's shoulder a pole at each end of which is a container, bundle or object\", and the two containers at each end of the pole are symbolic of the two pieces captured through intervention and are carried away by the player performing the capture. Rek is pronounced like rake but the k is silent. Another variant called Min Rek Chanh is also similarly related. Another game that employs custodian capture is Gala from Sulawesi (formerly called"} {"id": "d13205", "text": "Hello Katy Tour. The Hello Katy Tour was the debut concert tour by American singer Katy Perry, in support of her second studio album \"One of the Boys\" (2008). The tour visited North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia."} {"id": "d13206", "text": "in weapons was lowered onto the cage. With Sting's participation all men were involved in the match, as such a pinfall or submission could now occur. During the encounter, Cage set up a table on top of the roof of the cage. Later, he and Styles were fighting on top of a ladder on top of the cage, when Storm pushed over the ladder causing them both to crash through the table. Storm then climbed down from the roof into the cage, where Rhino tackled and pinned him to secure the victory for Team Cage. The main event was a"} {"id": "d13207", "text": "corpse and dancing with it in the cold moonlight\". The song \"Cath\" by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie was inspired by \"Wuthering Heights\". The poem \"Wuthering\" (2017) by Tanya Grae uses \"Wuthering Heights\" as an allegory. Maryse Cond\u00e9's \"Windward Heights\" (\"La migration des coeurs\", published in 1995; English translation published in 1998) is a reworking of \"Wuthering Heights\" set in Cuba and Guadaloupe at the turn of the 20th century, which Cond\u00e9 stated she intended as an homage to Bront\u00eb. Mizumura Minae's \"A True Novel\" (\"Honkaku shosetsu\", published in 2002 by Shinchosha; English translation by Juliet Winters Carpenter"} {"id": "d13208", "text": "United Kingdom in the 400 metres in Paris. He also won two AAA silver medals in the relay. In late 1947, he was already on the British shortlist for selection for the 400 metres at the forthcoming London Olympics, when his Olympian good looks led to his being chosen to light the Olympic flame at the opening of the games. Thus on 29 July 1948 he carried the heavy Olympic torch on the final leg of its journey into Wembley Stadium and lit the flame in its specially-designed bowl. Following the Olympics, Mark worked as a GP in a rural"} {"id": "d13209", "text": "Arthur Bluethenthal. Arthur Bluethenthal, nicknamed \"Bluey\" (November 1, 1891 in Wilmington, North Carolina \u2013 June 5, 1918), was an All-American football player for Princeton University, who died in combat fighting for France in World War I."} {"id": "d13210", "text": "background vocals by the Gene Merlino Singers: Gene Merlino, John Bahler, Dick Bolks, Sally Stevens, Myrna Matthews, Melissa Mackey, Bobbi Page, Amick Byram String and vocal arrangements by Marty Paich. Let There Be Peace on Earth (album) Let There Be Peace on Earth is the first Christmas album from American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in 1993 on MCA Nashville. \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas,\" one of the album's tracks, peaked at #54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Though panned by music critics, the album had broad appeal to the public. It"} {"id": "d13211", "text": "Goethals Bridge, replacing pre-1927 Route 9 between Phillipsburg and present-day Route 439 in Elizabeth, and following current Route 439 toward the Goethals Bridge. Meanwhile, the former alignment of pre-1927 Route 9 east became Route 27-28 Link, as it provided a connection between Route 27 and Route 28. A spur of Route 28, named Route S28, was also legislated in the 1927 renumbering and was to run from Route 28 in Middlesex southeast to Route 4 (now Route 79) in Matawan. What was built of this route became Route 18 in the 1953 New Jersey state highway renumbering. By 1941, U.S."} {"id": "d13212", "text": "the Third Party Congress that party Secretary General Kaysone stated that the LPRP should \"urgently undertake the major task...of preparing a socialist constitution at an early date.\" Laotian press reports subsequently revealed that a constitutional drafting committee was working informally under the chairmanship of Politburo member Sisomphone Lovansai, a specialist in party organization, with the help of East German advisers. Despite the proclaimed urgency of the task, only on May 22, 1984, did the SPA Standing Committee formalize the appointment of Sisomphone to head a fifteen-person drafting committee. Although the political institutions had functioned without a written constitution for fifteen"} {"id": "d13213", "text": "Stone Age in America. Stone Age in America is an 1887 bronze statue by John J. Boyle located in Philadelphia, in Fairmount Park on Kelly Drive near Boathouse Row."} {"id": "d13214", "text": "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. On the night of the disaster, President Ronald Reagan had been scheduled to give his annual State of the Union address. He initially announced that the address would go on as scheduled, but then postponed the State of the Union address for a week and instead gave a national address on the Challenger disaster from the Oval Office of the White House. It was written by Peggy Noonan, and was listed as one of the most significant speeches of the 20th century in a survey of 137 communication scholars. It finished with the following statement, which quoted from the poem ``High Flight ''by John Gillespie Magee, Jr.:"} {"id": "d13215", "text": "puddings are made \"were always raisins, not the plump juicy fruits that the name suggests today.\" In Old English, the term \"pl\u016bme\" was \"from medieval Latin \"pruna\", from Latin \"prunum\",\" which equated to \"prune\". \"Prune\" in modern French means plum, so plum tarts have names such as \"tarte aux prunes\". In English, prunes are dried plums, and when modern cakes use them as a primary ingredient, they may be referred to as a plum cake or type of plum cake. Plum cake has historically referred to an early type and style of fruitcake in England since around 1700. Raisins and"} {"id": "d13216", "text": "\"USA Today\" considered her to be the film's prime asset. Against expectations, \"Titanic\" went on to become the highest-grossing film of all time to that point, earning over US$2 billion in box-office receipts worldwide, and established Winslet as a global star. The film won 11 Academy Awardsthe most for any filmincluding Best Picture and gained Winslet a Best Actress nomination. Winslet did not view \"Titanic\" as a platform for bigger salaries. She eschewed parts in blockbuster films in favour of independent productions that were not widely seen, believing that she \"still had a lot to learn\" and was unprepared to"} {"id": "d13217", "text": "Palabong. Palabong is a village on the south-west coast of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. It is located to the southeast of Umudu."} {"id": "d13218", "text": "6 \u00bd d - wine 2 s 8d Sent to Sir Thomas le Blount and Sir Ric de Rivers Present to the Earl Total \u00a317 17s 31/2d An armed raid took place in Earl Shilton in 1326. Nicholas de Charnels, at the head of a band of brigands, rode into Earl Shilton intent on plunder \"(John Lawrence).\" This party of raiders contained three other knights, the parson of Aylmesthorp (Elmsthorpe), along with their servants and retainers. They burst into the manor house yard and grabbed what they could, eventually riding off with goods and chattels worth \u00a3300. William de Nevill"} {"id": "d13219", "text": "by Convenience Store Decisions (CSD) magazine. In 2007, the chain was again recognized by CSD with the Best in Class Foodservice Award for its line of proprietary gourmet breakfast sandwiches under the On the Run Cafe brand name. On the Run (convenience store) On the Run is a flagship convenience store brand developed by ExxonMobil, used at Exxon and Mobil stations in the United States, and at Esso and Mobil stations internationally. Alimentation Couche-Tard acquired the On the Run trademark and franchise network in the U.S. in 2009, and Parkland Fuel did the same in Canada in 2016; ExxonMobil retains"} {"id": "d13220", "text": "of the medulla and are now named as the internal arcuate fibers, that form the medial lemniscus on each side. This crossing over is known as the sensory decussation. At the medulla, the medial lemniscus is orientated perpendicular to the way the fibres travelled in their tracts in the posterior column. For example, in the column, lower limb is medial, upper limb is more lateral. At the medial lemniscus, axons from the leg are more ventral, and axons from the arm are more dorsal. Fibres from the trigeminal nerve (supplying the head) come in dorsal to the arm fibres, and"} {"id": "d13221", "text": "tenth in 1913 and sixth in 1914, and \"The Head of the House of Coombe \"was fourth in 1922. Frances Hodgson Burnett Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett (24 November 1849 \u2013 29 October 1924) was a British-born American novelist and playwright. She is best known for the three children's novels \"Little Lord Fauntleroy\" (published in 1885\u20131886), \"A Little Princess\" (1905), and \"The Secret Garden\" (1911). Frances Eliza Hodgson was born in Cheetham, Manchester, England. After her father died in 1852, the family fell on straitened circumstances and in 1865 emigrated to the United States, settling in Jefferson City, Tennessee. There, Frances"} {"id": "d13222", "text": "Simba. Simba The Lion King character Simba as he appears as a cub in the first film First appearance The Lion King (1994) Created by Irene Mecchi Jonathan Roberts Linda Woolverton Voiced by Matthew Broderick (adult, in 3 films) Jonathan Taylor Thomas (cub) Joseph Williams (singing, adult) Jason Weaver (singing, cub) Matt Weinberg (cub in The Lion King 11\u20442) Cam Clarke (various sequels and merchandise) Rob Lowe (The Lion Guard) Donald Glover (Live Action Remake) Information Species Lion Gender Male Family Mufasa (father, deceased) Sarabi (mother) Sarafina (mother - in - law) Spouse (s) Nala Children Kiara (daughter) Kion (son) Relatives Scar (uncle, deceased)"} {"id": "d13223", "text": "Veterans Bridge (Pittsburgh). The Veterans Bridge is a steel and welded girder bridge that carries Interstate 579 over the Allegheny River in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Completed in 1988 it cost $420 million (or $ in 2020 terms). It opened on November 11, 1988 complete with 107th National Guard howitzers firing ceremoniously from the deck, as the last link in I-579. The bridge, in length, has a main span of and is above the water."} {"id": "d13224", "text": "High Society (2015 TV series). High Society Promotional poster for High Society Also known as The Privileged Genre Romance Melodrama Written by Ha Myung - hee Directed by Choi Young - hoon Starring Uee Sung Joon Park Hyung - sik Lim Ji - yeon Composer (s) Ha Geun - young Country of origin South Korea Original language (s) Korean No. of episodes 16 Production Executive producer (s) Moon Bo - mi Producer (s) Han Jung - hwan Yoo Hyun - ki Kim Dong - ho Kim Si - hwan Cinematography Seo Deuk - won Moon Gi - seop Editor (s) Park In - cheol Shin Sook Running time 60 minutes Production company (s) HB Entertainment Release Original network Seoul Broadcasting System Picture format 1080i Audio format Dolby Digital 2.0 Original release June 8 (2015 - 06 - 08) -- July 28, 2015 (2015 - 07 - 28) External links Website"} {"id": "d13225", "text": "see ourselves (yet) as Crones. Where is the authentic archetype for us?\" \"The Queen of My Self\" has received numerous praise since its publication. Among those who have commented is Christiane Northrup, M.D., author of Women's Bodies, Women's Wisdom and The Wisdom of Menopause, who says, \"Finally, an archetype of midlife power and maturity that I can relate to \u2013 The Queen. Thank you Donna for providing this much-needed missing piece of women's wisdom.\" Other accolades come from Academy Award-winning actress Olympia Dukakis, who says of the book, \"Insightful, funny, a treasure, from one of the best 'goddess gals' around.\""} {"id": "d13226", "text": "forgive herself. In the end, Marlo, Ray, Sophia, and Jamie reminisce about Courtney and celebrate their friendships in the little restaurant they hang out at, where there is a performance of the piano piece that Courtney played. The movie ends with Jamie proposing a toast, honoring Courtney. Sutherland also starred in the original film, and was initially announced to be reprising his role as Dr. Nelson Wright from the original. In October 2015, Ellen Page was cast in the film, and in February 2016, Diego Luna was added as well, with Nina Dobrev joining in April. In May 2016, Kiersey"} {"id": "d13227", "text": "very exciting. He's just a big, big character and bringing him into the Vic is going to change a lot of the dynamics of \"EastEnders\"\". Shane Richie, who plays previous landlord Alfie Moon, said Mick and the rest of the Carters would \"change the dynamics of the Queen Vic\", confirming that their arrival was \"the big Christmas storyline\". Other members of the \"EastEnders\" cast, including Rita Simons (Roxy Mitchell), Jake Wood (Max Branning), Jacqueline Jossa (Lauren Branning) and Adam Woodyatt (Ian Beale), welcomed Dyer to the cast via social networking website Twitter. Jamie Lomas, who plays Jake Stone, said he"} {"id": "d13228", "text": "branded career online high school programs. Smart Horizons Career Online Education Smart Horizons Career Online Education describes itself as a \"private, national online school district\". The school district\u2019s core competency is designing, building, and managing affordable, career-based online high schools for students around the world. Founded in 2010 and located in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, Smart Horizons Career Online Education develops career-based high school diploma programs. Smart Horizons Career Online Education offers career-credentialed certificates programs for several in-demand careers, such as Child Care, Commercial Driving, Criminal Justice, Office Management, and Homeland Security. All students graduate with both a high school diploma"} {"id": "d13229", "text": "third generation wrestlers competing in a \"torneo cibernetico\" elimination match. Black Panther and Chachorro were on the \"rudo\" (\"Bad guy\") team to even out the numbers between the two sides, but were promoted as \"\"tecnicos\" (\"Good guys\") subsequently. Black Panther did not eliminate any opponents during the match and was the fifth overall eliminated when he was pinned by Stigma. Following the \"La Copa Junior\" match Black Panther and Cachorro stated to team up with their father for trios (six-man) tag team matches, with the team billed as \"Los Divinos Laguneros\" (\"The divine from the Lagoon\", referencing their home region)."} {"id": "d13230", "text": "FIFA World Cup, before announcing his retirement from international football in 2007. He did, however, temporarily come out of retirement in order to represent England at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, before retiring again with 38 senior England caps. Following his retirement in 2013, Carragher joined Sky Sports where he appears as a pundit alongside Graeme Souness, Gary Neville and Jamie Redknapp. Born in Bootle, Merseyside, Carragher attended the FA's school of excellence in Lilleshall in his youth. Although a childhood Everton supporter, he joined Merseyside rivals Liverpool in 1988, and regularly turned up at Liverpool's School of Excellence wearing"} {"id": "d13231", "text": "as images derived from her Indian heritage. She explains, \"I grew up watching Bollywoodfilms on the weekends, eating Indian breakfasts, and spending time with my Indian family. It didn't ever feel like because I didn't live in India, India didn't live in me. Even if I don't draw something Indian per se, something about my \"Indian-ness\" will come through whether I make the characters brown or pick a setting reminiscent of India. There is something about who I am in everything that I do. And who I am is Indian. I don't think that is ever removable from what I"} {"id": "d13232", "text": "performing 'Hearts On Fire' Dance-Off Dance-Off Dance-Off Guest act: Joanne Clifton and the cast of \"Flashdance the Musical\" performing a routine to 'Flashdance... What a Feeling' Dance-Off Guest act: Riverdance collaboration with the Dancing with the Stars professional dancers. \"The couples will perform two dances, the first being a song by an Irish artist to celebrate Saint Patrick's Day\" Dance-Off
\"For the dance-off Jake & Karen chose to perform their Rumba, while Erin & Ryan chose their Samba.\" Judges votes; Guest act: Picture This performing 'This Morning'. Dancing with the Stars (Irish series 2) Dancing with the Stars returned for a"} {"id": "d13233", "text": "him the ninth actor to receive three consecutive Academy Award nominations. He has also received five Golden Globe Award nominations (winning one), three BAFTA Award nominations (winning one), and three Screen Actors Guild Award nominations (winning one). Russell Crowe Russell Ira Crowe (born 7 April 1964) is an actor, film producer and musician. Although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia. He came to international attention for his role as the Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius in the 2000 historical epic film \"Gladiator\", directed by Ridley Scott, for which Crowe won an Academy Award"} {"id": "d13234", "text": "Vert (river). The Vert, is a left tributary of the Gave d'Oloron, that drains the Bar\u00e9tous in the High-B\u00e9arn (Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques), in the Southwest of France. It flows into the gave in Moumour, downstream from Oloron-Sainte-Marie."} {"id": "d13235", "text": "Centre Georges Pompidou Centre Georges Pompidou (), commonly shortened to Centre Pompidou and also known as the Pompidou Centre in English, is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of the 4th arrondissement of Paris, near Les Halles, rue Montorgueil, and the Marais. It was designed in the style of high-tech architecture by the architectural team of Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano, along with Gianfranco Franchini. It houses the Biblioth\u00e8que publique d'information (Public Information Library), a vast public library; the Mus\u00e9e National d'Art Moderne, which is the largest museum for modern art in Europe; and IRCAM, a centre for music"} {"id": "d13236", "text": "as the strongest of all six prior \"Sea Wolf\" movies (including three silents). ... Bronson, playing what's probably his first thinking man's heavy, seems right at home as the power-maddened Wolf Larsen butting heads and spouting lines from Milton (\"It's better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven\"). But it's Reeve's character, compelled to claw his way out of the galley as the spat-upon cabin boy, who does all the changing in this sea-tossed crucible of fire. The Sea Wolf (1993 film) The Sea Wolf is a 1993 American-Canadian made-for-television adventure drama film directed by Michael Anderson, starring"} {"id": "d13237", "text": "the general area is served by numerous radio stations. The Bowling Green radio market originally included Allen, Barren, Edmonson, Hart, Metcalfe, and Warren Counties. - Clear-channel AM radio station; best quality signal at night. Bowling Green is also served by two NOAA Weather Radio stations: Media in Bowling Green, Kentucky -Bowling Green, Kentucky is the 182nd largest media market in the United States, with roughly 78,870 homes, 0.069% of all homes in the United States. As of 2010, the Bowling Green DMA comprises Barren, Butler, Edmonson, Hart, Metcalfe, and Warren Counties in Kentucky. Bowling Green's local cable television operator is"} {"id": "d13238", "text": "the country. The Charter does not, however, establish at what point differences in expression result in a separate language, deeming it an \"often controversial issue\", and citing the necessity to take into account, other than purely linguistic criteria, also \"psychological, sociological and political considerations\". The following minority languages are officially recognized as \"historical language minorities\" by the Law no. 482/1999: Albanian, Catalan, German, Greek, Slovene, Croatian, French, Franco-Proven\u00e7al, Friulian, Ladin, Occitan and Sardinian (Legge 15 Dicembre 1999, n. 482, Art. 2, comma 1). The selection of those languages to the exclusion of numerous others is a matter of some controversy."} {"id": "d13239", "text": "Romeo and Juliet (1916 Fox film) Romeo and Juliet is a 1916 American silent romantic drama film directed by J. Gordon Edwards and starring Theda Bara. The film was based on Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\" and was produced by the Fox Film Corporation. The film was shot at the Fox Studio in Fort Lee, New Jersey. This film and other Shakespeare-oriented pictures were released in 1916, the 300th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. This film went up against direct competition from another feature-length \"Romeo and Juliet\" film from Metro Pictures starring Francis X. Bushman and Beverly Bayne. In a recorded"} {"id": "d13240", "text": "can be smart in some way. A critical review of MI theory argues that there is little empirical evidence to support it: The same review presents evidence to demonstrate that cognitive neuroscience research does not support the theory of multiple intelligences: The theory of multiple intelligences is sometimes cited as an example of pseudoscience because it lacks empirical evidence or falsifiability, though Gardner has argued otherwise. Gardner defines an intelligence as \"bio-psychological potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems or create products that are of value in a culture.\" According to Gardner,"} {"id": "d13241", "text": "Dan Fogler Daniel Kevin Fogler (born October 20, 1976) is an American actor and writer. He has appeared in films \"Balls of Fury\", \"Good Luck Chuck\", \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\", \"\", and currently stars in \"The Walking Dead\" as Luke. Daniel Kevin Fogler was born in Brooklyn, New York, the second child of Shari, an English teacher, and Richard Fogler, a surgeon. Fogler is Jewish. Before he attended the School of Theatre at Boston University, he went to Poly Prep Country Day School and graduated in 1994. Dan Fogler made his Broadway debut when he originated the"} {"id": "d13242", "text": "Mayon. On January 25, 2018, column of ashes and lava fountains were spewed again. Fire bombs and rockfalls could also be observed and sounds from the eruptions could be heard. The eruptions had an interval of 3 to 5 hours. Classes still remained suspended in some places in Albay."} {"id": "d13243", "text": "hormones at target cells \"Permissiveness\" is the situation in which a hormone cannot exert its full effects without the presence of another hormone. \"Synergism\" occurs when two or more hormones produce the same effects in a target cell and their results are amplified. \"Antagonism\" occurs when a hormone opposes or reverses the effect of another hormone. The endocrine glands belong to the body's control system. The hormones which they produce help to regulate the functions of cells and tissues throughout the body. Endocrine organs are activated to release their hormones by humoral, neural or hormonal stimuli. Negative feedback is important"} {"id": "d13244", "text": "the dark side of the moon\", which became a famous metaphor of human irrationality, expresses that madness that is always present but invisible, waiting to be exposed. In Sigmund Freud's terms it would be the unconscious. Some releases of \"Dark Side of the Moon\", for example TC-SHVL. 804 (cassette, New Zealand release) and Q4SHVL 804(quad LP, UK release) have a different mix of \"Brain Damage\". During the closing instrumental, beginning at about 3:02, after the second chorus and leading into the final track, \"Eclipse\", only Peter Watts' \"lunatic laughing\" is heard, repeatedly, unlike other versions which have the speech sample"} {"id": "d13245", "text": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?). ``The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) ''Single by Ylvis B - side`` Instrumental'' (CD) Released 3 September 2013 Format CD digital download Recorded Roc the Mic Studio New York, New York Genre EDM novelty Length 3: 33 Label Concorde TV Parlophone EMI Norway Songwriter (s) B\u00e5rd Ylvis\u00e5ker Vegard Ylvis\u00e5ker Christian L\u00f8chst\u00f8er Tor Erik Hermansen Mikkel S. Eriksen Nicholas Boundy Producer (s) Stargate M4SONIC Ylvis singles chronology ``Janym (\u0416\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c) ''(2012)`` The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)'' (2013) ``The Cabin ''(2013) Audio sample file help Music video`` The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)'' on YouTube"} {"id": "d13246", "text": "resources\". Director-in-chief: Reginald Lloyd ... Editors: W. Feldwick ... L. T. Delaney ... Historian: Jos\u00e9 Pl\u00e1 C\u00e1rceles.London : Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Co., 1914. In 1914, there is record of Wright being involved in the publishing of a book with only the second part of the title of earlier series; - \"Southern India: its history, people, commerce, and industrial resources\" compiled by Somerset Playne, assisted by J.W. Bond. Edited by Arnold Wright:London, 1914-1915. Twentieth Century Impressions Twentieth Century Impressions was a series of travel, political and social reference books published by Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company in London between 1901"} {"id": "d13247", "text": "Dog food Dog food is food specifically formulated and intended for consumption by dogs and other related canines. Like all carnivores, dogs have sharp, pointed teeth, and have short gastrointestinal tracts better suited for the consumption of meat than of vegetable substances. In spite of this natural carnivorous design, dogs have still managed to adapt over thousands of years to survive on the meat and non-meat scraps and leftovers of human existence and thrive on a variety of foods, with studies suggesting dogs' ability to digest carbohydrates easily may be a key difference between dogs and wolves. In the United"} {"id": "d13248", "text": "Rosiere, Wisconsin. Rosi\u00e8re is an unincorporated community located on the border of Kewaunee County and Door County in Wisconsin, in the towns of Lincoln, and Brussels."} {"id": "d13249", "text": "Kremer and Rhizome's Digital Conservator Dragan Espenscheid. In 2015, Rhizome unveiled its archive of the influential art blog VVORK, marking the first time Colloq was used to archive an entire website. Archiving VVORK allowed Rhizome to tackle the challenge of archiving embedded video content, which is often hosted on a third-party site. The website had been previously archived by Internet Archive, but this recording did not include embedded media like videos that Colloq was built to capture. Of the tool, Jon Ippolito, professor of new media at the University of Maine, said: it makes archives \"as close as possible, you\u2019re"} {"id": "d13250", "text": "the state of Florida; the earliest was Trist\u00e1n de Luna y Arellano's failed colony in what is now Pensacola in 1559. More successful was Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s's St. Augustine, founded in 1565; St. Augustine remains the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the continental United States. Spain also colonized parts of Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. Spain issued land grants in the South from Kentucky to Florida and into the southwestern areas of what is now the United States. There was also a Spanish colony location near King Powhatan's ruling town in the Chesapeake Bay area of what is"} {"id": "d13251", "text": "Mayfair (magazine) Mayfair is a British adult magazine for men. Founded in 1965, it was designed as a response to US magazines such as \"Playboy\" and \"Penthouse\", which had recently launched in the UK. For many years, it claimed the largest distribution of any men's magazine in the UK. It is a softcore magazine, thus is available in newsagents, although some larger retailers require a modesty bag to hide the cover. \"Mayfair\" was launched by Fisk Publishing Ltd in 1965 with an August cover date. The company was controlled by Brian Fisk. Its first editor was David Campbell, and its"} {"id": "d13252", "text": "Jordy de Wijs Jordy de Wijs (born 8 January 1995) is a Dutch professional football player who plays as a centre back for Hull City in the English Championship. Jordy's father Edwin de Wijs and grandfather Hans van der Pluijm are both former professional footballers who currently work as trainers. Jordy de Wijs made his professional debut as Jong PSV player in the second division on 28 February 2014 against Almere City in a 3-1 away win. He played the full game. He is a Dutch youth international. On 11 July 2018, de Wijs signed a three-year contract, with an"} {"id": "d13253", "text": "number of erase/rewrite cycles that the purchaser expects. Since CompactFlash interface is electrically identical to the 16-bit PC Card, the CompactFlash form factor is also used for a variety of Input/Output and interface devices. Many standard PC cards have CF counterparts, some examples include: CompactFlash CompactFlash (CF) is a flash memory mass storage device used mainly in portable electronic devices. The format was specified and the devices were first manufactured by SanDisk in 1994. CompactFlash became one of the most successful of the early memory card formats, surpassing Miniature Card and SmartMedia. Subsequent formats, such as MMC/SD, various Memory Stick"} {"id": "d13254", "text": "to trust him increased when she realized that he had genuinely changed and was using his visions to serve others. Paul Ryan and Meg Snyder Paul Ryan and Meg Snyder are fictional characters and a popular couple on the American soap opera As the World Turns. Paul was played by Roger Howarth (July 7, 2003 \u2013 September 17, 2010) and Meg was played by Marie Wilson (June 16, 2005 \u2013 September 17, 2010). The couple was given the nickname \"PEG\" (a portmanteau of Paul and Meg) by their fans. Even though their characters were on and off the show for"} {"id": "d13255", "text": "are there; if I make my bed in the depths, you are there\" (, NIV). The omniscience of God refers to him being \"all knowing\". Berkhof regards the \"wisdom\" of God as a \"particular aspect of his knowledge.\" Romans 16:27 speaks about the \"only wise God\". The oneness, or \"unity\" of God refers to his being one and only. This means that Christianity is monotheistic, although the doctrine of the Trinity says that God is three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The Athanasian Creed says \"we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity.\" The most notable biblical"} {"id": "d13256", "text": "Scottish Blackface The Scottish Blackface is the most common breed of domestic sheep in the United Kingdom. This tough and adaptable breed is often found in the more exposed locations, such as the Scottish Highlands or roaming on the moors of Dartmoor. It is also known as Blackfaced Highland, Kerry, Linton, Scottish Mountain, Scottish Highland, Scotch Blackface and Scotch Horn. Blackfaces are horned in both sexes, and as their name suggests, they usually have a black face (but sometimes with white markings), and black legs. This breed is primarily raised for meat. The origins of the breed are uncertain. It"} {"id": "d13257", "text": "Michael Phelps Foundation. His foundation focuses on growing the sport of swimming and promoting healthier lifestyles. In 2010, the Michael Phelps Foundation, the Michael Phelps Swim School and KidsHealth.org developed and nationally piloted the \"im\" program for Boys & Girls Club members. The im program teaches children the importance of being active and healthy, with a focus on the sport of swimming. It also promotes the value of planning and goal-setting. \"im\" is offered through the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and through Special Olympics International. The Foundation has since developed two other programs, Level Field Fund-Swimming and Caps-for-a-Cause."} {"id": "d13258", "text": "The band's first film role was performing the song \"Can You Picture That?\" in \"The Muppet Movie\". They also performed \"Night Life\" and participated in \"The Happiness Hotel\" in \"The Great Muppet Caper\" and performed \"Jingle Bell Rock\" in \"A Muppet Family Christmas\". They appeared in \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\" (sans Lips) where Dr. Teeth sang \"You Can't Take No For An Answer\". Following the deaths of two of the group's puppeteers, Jim Henson (Dr. Teeth) and Richard Hunt (Janice), they were limited to brief instrumental background music for years. However, Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem backed Miss Piggy"} {"id": "d13259", "text": "136 casualties, 46 killed and 70 wounded. Citations Bibliography Books Newspapers Battle of Port-en-Bessin The Battle of Port-en-Bessin also known as Operation Aubery took place from 1944, at a small fishing harbour west of Arromanches during the Normandy landings of World War II. The village was between Omaha Beach to the west in the U.S. V Corps sector, and Gold Beach to the east in the British XXX Corps sector. An objective during Operation Overlord, the fortified port was captured by No. 47 (Royal Marine) Commando of the 4th Special Service Brigade. The port lay between Omaha and Gold beaches"} {"id": "d13260", "text": "Secrets of the French Police. Secrets of the French Police is a 1932 American Pre-Code crime film directed by A. Edward Sutherland and starring Gwili Andre, Gregory Ratoff, and Frank Morgan."} {"id": "d13261", "text": "of the Turks. Later that year, Bayezid's son Ahmet forced his father into making him regent. His brother Selim was forced to flee to Crimea. When Ahmet was about to be crowned the Janissaries intervened, killed the prince and forced Bayezid into calling Selim back and making him the sultan. Bayezid abdicated and he died immediately after leaving the throne. During his reign, Selim I (so called \"Yavuz\", the Grim) was able to expand the empire's borders greatly to the south and east. At the Battle of Chaldiran in eastern Anatolia in 1514, Ottoman forces under Sultan Selim I won"} {"id": "d13262", "text": "Litterfall is characterized as fresh, undecomposed, and easily recognizable (by species and type) plant debris. This can be anything from leaves, cones, needles, twigs, bark, seeds/nuts, logs, or reproductive organs (e.g. the stamen of flowering plants). Items larger than 2 cm diameter are referred to as coarse litter, while anything smaller is referred to as fine litter or litter. The type of litterfall is most directly affected by ecosystem type. For example, leaf tissues account for about 70 percent of litterfall in forests, but woody litter tends to increase with forest age. In grasslands, there is very little aboveground perennial"} {"id": "d13263", "text": "Common name In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, trivial name, trivial epithet, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; this kind of name is often contrasted with the scientific name for the same organism, which is Latinized. A common name is sometimes frequently used, but that is by no means always the case. Sometimes common names are created by authorities on one particular subject, in an attempt to make it possible for members"} {"id": "d13264", "text": "2007 Cheltenham Gold Cup The 2007 Cheltenham Gold Cup was a horse race which took place at Cheltenham on Friday March 16, 2007. It was the 79th running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup, and it was won by the pre-race favourite Kauto Star. The winner was ridden by Ruby Walsh and trained by Paul Nicholls. Earlier in the season Kauto Star had won the first two legs of the Betfair Million, the Betfair Chase and the King George VI Chase. The Gold Cup was the final leg, and his victory earned a bonus prize of \u00a31,000,000. Further details of the"} {"id": "d13265", "text": "television viewing by detecting a program's sound. According to Symphony, the second season of \"Daredevil\" had 5.94% of viewers age 18-49 watching in an average minute in the first 32 days following its release. Symphony also estimated that 3.201 million viewers age 18-49 were watching an episode of \"Daredevil\" second season over the average minute in its first weekend of release. The marketing analytics firm Jumpshot determined the season was the most viewed Netflix season in the first 30 days after it premiered. Jumpshot, which \"analyzes click-stream data from an online panel of more than 100 million consumers\", looked at"} {"id": "d13266", "text": "the Air Force, Lieutenant General Jan van Loggerenberg. The bar is silver-gilt and has a Protea emblem embossed in the centre. The same bar was used to indicate multiple awards of the Pro Virtute Decoration, Southern Cross Decoration, Pro Merito Decoration and Ad Astra Decoration. Conferment of the decoration was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003. No suitable new honour was instituted to replace it. Ad Astra Decoration The Ad Astra Decoration, post-nominal letters AAD, was instituted by the Republic of South Africa in 1991, to reward South African Air Force aircrew members on"} {"id": "d13267", "text": "up, and clinch \"The Big Break III\" title 2 & 1. In addition to her exemptions and $5,000 gift card from Golf Galaxy, Amiee also won a new Chrysler Crossfire, which she gave to a friend who had helped her financially. Amiee also donated her Golf Galaxy certificate to a charity for underprivileged children. Also for the first time, professional golfers from the tour handing out the exemptions made cameos. In the first episode of the season in which a contestant was eliminated (whom, by the way, would end up being Browner), LPGA winners Kelli Kuehne and Lorie Kane dropped"} {"id": "d13268", "text": "of a documentary, \"Henri Vernes, un aventurier de l'imaginaire\" (1997), and in 1999, at age 81, he was decorated as \"Officier\" in the Belgian Order of Arts and Letters. A fan club, Club Bob Morane, was created in 1986 on the hero's 33rd anniversary. Henri Vernes Charles-Henri-Jean Dewisme (born 16 October 1918), better known by his pen name Henri Vernes, is an author of action and science-fiction novels, of which has he published over 200 titles. He is most noted for the creation of the character Bob Morane, a hero whose adventures spanned fifty years and went from straight adventure"} {"id": "d13269", "text": "of the plainclothes police officers and uploaded them on the Internet site of the party (left.gr). The accusations prompted an angry reply from the party's spokesman, who replied that they are \"dirty accusations\". In a 1998 interview with the newspaper \"Eleftherotypia\", Minister for Public Order Georgios Romaios (PASOK) alleged the existence of \"fascist elements in the Greek police\", and vowed to suppress them. Before the surrender of Androutsopoulos, an article by the newspaper \"Ta Nea\" claimed that the neo-Nazi political party Golden Dawn had close relationships with some parts of the Greek police force. The newspaper published then a photograph"} {"id": "d13270", "text": "still open. All bays were closed on July 7, 2011. The Corps had estimated that it would take opening one-fourth of the spillway\u2019s 125 bays \u2014 or 31 bays \u2014 to control the flow of the river through Baton Rouge in response to a forecast crest of anticipated on Tuesday, May 17, 2011, which must remain below of water per second through Baton Rouge to ensure the integrity of the levee system. Since Morganza never operated above , the flooding in the Atchafalaya Basin was considerably lower than had been anticipated during the initial estimates of . By May 29,"} {"id": "d13271", "text": "a captain in the movie \"Saving Private Ryan\"; Hanks, who was unable to attend the induction ceremony, was the first actor to receive such an honor. In addition to his role in \"Saving Private Ryan\", Hanks was cited for serving as the national spokesperson for the World War II Memorial Campaign, for being the honorary chairperson of the D-Day Museum Capital Campaign, and for his role in writing and helping to produce the Emmy Award\u2013winning miniseries, \"Band of Brothers\". On March 10, 2008, Hanks was on hand at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame to induct The Dave Clark"} {"id": "d13272", "text": "It's a Lovely, Lovely World \"It's a Lovely, Lovely World\" is a song written by Boudleaux Bryant that was originally recorded by American country artist Carl Smith. It has since been recorded by numerous musical artists, including Gail Davies, who revived the song as a single in 1981. \"It's a Lovely, Lovely World\" was originally composed by Boudleaux Bryant who wrote numerous country recordings during the 1950s and 1960s, including \"Bye Bye Love\" and \"Rocky Top\". The song was recorded by Carl Smith on February 5, 1952 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States at the Castle Recording Studio. Also included on"} {"id": "d13273", "text": "to increase demand and they have also got an increased expectation of what the NHS can deliver.\" The USA manifests some differences here, and is an unusual and distinct oddity among developed Western countries. In 2007, 45.7 million of the overall US population (i.e. 15.3%) had no health insurance whatsoever yet in 2007 the USA spent nearly $2.3 trillion on healthcare, or 16% of the country's gross domestic product, more than twice as much per capita as the OECD average. Because of this, some US citizens are having to look outside of their country to find affordable healthcare, through the"} {"id": "d13274", "text": "carried over between generations, entering its seventh generation in 2012; the Beetle had only minor refinements of its original design. The Golf did not kill Beetle production, nor did the smaller Polo which was launched a year later. Production of the Beetle continued in smaller numbers at other German factories until 19 January 1978, when mainstream production shifted to Brazil and Mexico: markets where low operating cost was an important factor. After this shift in production, sales in Europe did not stop, but became very low. Beetle sedans were produced for U.S. markets until July 1977 and for European markets"} {"id": "d13275", "text": "the Aleut, is closely related to these two. They share a relatively recent common ancestor, and a language group (Eskimo-Aleut). The word \"Eskimo\" derives from phrases that Algonquin tribes used for their northern neighbors. The Inuit and Yupik peoples generally do not use it to refer to themselves, and the governments in Canada and Greenland have ceased using it in official documents. In its linguistic origins, the word Eskimo comes from Innu-aimun (Montagnais) \" meaning \"a person who laces a snowshoe\" and is related to \"husky\" (a breed of dog); and does not originally have a pejorative meaning. In Canada"} {"id": "d13276", "text": "ISO 3166-2:TO. ISO 3166-2:TO is the entry for Tonga in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1."} {"id": "d13277", "text": "father was a barber and his mother was a seamstress, both born in Angri, a town in the Province of Salerno. Gabriele and Teresa had nine children: Alphonse \"Al\" Capone; Vincenzo Capone, who later changed his name to Richard Hart and became a Prohibition agent in Homer, Nebraska; Raffaele James Capone, AKA Ralph \"Bottles\" Capone, who took charge of his brother's beverage industry; Salvatore \"Frank\" Capone, Ermina Capone, who died at the age of one, Ermino \"John\" Capone, Albert Capone, Matthew Capone, and Mafalda Capone (who married John J. Maritote). Ralph and Frank worked with him in his criminal empire."} {"id": "d13278", "text": "Manhattan (Once Upon a Time) \"Manhattan\" is the 14th episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\", and the show's 36th episode overall, which aired on February 17, 2013. It was co-written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, while being directed by Dean White. In this episode, Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison), Henry (Jared S. Gilmore), and Mr. Gold (Robert Carlyle) arrive in Manhattan to find his son Baelfire (Michael Raymond-James), only to have Emma regret the trip after past memories come back to haunt her. Meanwhile, in the Enchanted Forest, a young"} {"id": "d13279", "text": "communicated the insufficiency of the female body as a locus of enlightenment\". Some Theravada suttas state that it is impossible for a woman to be a bodhisattva, which is someone on their way to Buddhahood. A bodhisattva can be a human, animal, serpent, or a god, but never a woman. These suttas do not deny women to become awakened, but they are unable to lead a Buddhist community. If the aspiration to Buddhahood has been made and a Buddha of the time confirms it, it is impossible to be reborn as a woman. An appropriate aim is for women to"} {"id": "d13280", "text": "and friendship between the people of the Netherlands and of Japan. Furthermore, he explored judo in light of education and somatology and has been devoted to its diffusion and development. To honor his contribution to the worldwide diffusion of judo, this university, as a body which prizes the spirit of bud\u014d, awarded him an honorary doctorate of Kokushikan University. Anton Geesink Antonius Johannes Geesink (6 April 1934 \u2013 27 August 2010) was a Dutch 10th dan judoka. He was the first non-Japanese judoka to win gold at the World Judo Championship, a feat he accomplished in 1961 and 1965. He"} {"id": "d13281", "text": "mainstream. Surveys conducted in 2013 and 2015 found 26% to 38% of American adults not in favor of celebrating Columbus Day. There are many interrelated strands of criticism. One refers primarily to the treatment of the indigenous populations during the European colonization of the Americas which followed Columbus's discovery. Some groups, such as the American Indian Movement, have argued that the ongoing actions and injustices against Native Americans are masked by Columbus myths and celebrations. American anthropologist Jack Weatherford says that on Columbus Day, Americans celebrate the greatest waves of genocide of the American Indians known in history. A second"} {"id": "d13282", "text": "The Shiva Option. The Shiva Option, published by Baen Books, is the sequel to David Weber and Steve White's military science fiction novel \"In Death Ground\"."} {"id": "d13283", "text": "create one particular scene. The Good Intentions Paving Company has a team of Andy Warhols who grind good-intentioned souls into pavement. \"I was only sleeping with my husband's boss to advance his career\", says one. The figurative meaning of the phrase is a big part of the plot too, as several characters offer help to the two protagonists on the Road to Hell, but all of them have ulterior motives. Pink used the phrase in her 2006 song Dear Mr. President to refer to the No Child Left Behind Act. Madonna uses this line in her 2008 single \"4 Minutes,\""} {"id": "d13284", "text": "ARA General Belgrano ARA General Belgrano was an Argentine Navy light cruiser in service from 1951 until 1982. Originally commissioned by the U.S. as , she saw action in the Pacific theatre of World War II before being sold by the United States Navy to Argentina. The vessel was the second to have been named after the Argentine founding father Manuel Belgrano (1770\u20131820). The first vessel was a 7,069-ton armoured cruiser completed in 1896. She was sunk on 2 May 1982 during the Falklands War by the Royal Navy submarine with the loss of 323 lives. Losses from \"General Belgrano\""} {"id": "d13285", "text": "the Hollywood Motion Picture Museum, which is housed at Debbie Reynolds Studios (DR Studios) in North Hollywood and at his ranch. Fisher was born on February 24, 1958 in Burbank, California, to actors Eddie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds. Fisher's paternal grandparents were Russian Jewish immigrants, while his mother's ancestry was Protestant, Scots-Irish, and English. Fisher, who was named after his father's best friend, Mike Todd, is the second of two children born to his parents. He is the brother of Carrie Fisher (1956-2016). His parents divorced in 1959. A later marriage between his father and actress Connie Stevens resulted in"} {"id": "d13286", "text": "the 18th century the movement was dominated by Voltaire and Montesquieu, but the movement grew in momentum as the century moved on. Overall the philosophers were inspired by the thoughts of Ren\u00e9 Descartes, the skepticism of the Libertins and the popularization of science by Bernard de Fontenelle. Sectarian dissensions within the church, the gradual weakening of the absolute monarch and the numerous wars of Louis XIV allowed their influence to spread. Between 1748 and 1751 the Philosophes reached their most influential period, as Montesquieu published \"Spirit of Laws\" (1748) and Jean Jacques Rousseau published \"Discourse on the Moral Effects of"} {"id": "d13287", "text": "daily ferries to Atlantique also make a stop at the Bay Shore Marina, which is across the canal from the Maple Avenue ferries. There are many bus stops in Bay Shore on different lines, provided by Suffolk County Transit. Most of the buses that run in the Bay Shore area are operated and maintained by Suffolk Bus Corp, a subsidiary company of Suffolk Transportation Services, which provides transportation service for the Bay Shore Union Free School District. Suffolk Transportation Services is headquartered on Moffit Boulevard in Bay Shore. The Bay Shore CDP is located at (40.729857, \u221273.253722), on the South"} {"id": "d13288", "text": "It is also said that the Heungseon (or occasionally Gojong himself) sent a messenger to Jeon after the Jeonju Truce, asking him to drive out the Japanese. This has not been confirmed. For evidence, the message of Mikhail Hitrovo, the Russian envoy to Japan who sent his message to the Russian envoy to Korea a month before the start of the revolution, is often cited: [The Great Regent] is planning for a great riot as its leader, which will begin in summer or autumn. Already, the leaders are buying weapons from China and Japan, and 4,000 rifles have already been"} {"id": "d13289", "text": "out Lake Havasu's unique road system. In the early stages of development of the city, McCulloch Properties operated a fleet of secondhand airliners such as the Lockheed Constellation and the Lockheed L-188 Electra to fly prospective property purchasers to the area from California and elsewhere in the USA. Lake Havasu City does not have a public transit system. Lake Havasu Shuttle provides transportation to Phoenix, Las Vegas and Laughlin, Nevada. Havasu Landing Resort and Casino provides a ferry to Havasu Lake, California. Lake Havasu City has a hot desert climate. In the winter months, daytime highs usually range from 60"} {"id": "d13290", "text": "12, 2013, \"Return of the Beverly Hillbillies\" was released on DVD for the first time by MPI Home Video. Return of the Beverly Hillbillies Return of the Beverly Hillbillies (also known as Beverly Hillbillies Solve the Energy Crisis) is a 1981 American made-for-television comedy film based on the 1962\u20131971 sitcom \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" which reunited original cast members Buddy Ebsen, Donna Douglas and Nancy Kulp reprising their characters of Jed Clampett, Elly May Clampett and Jane Hathaway, along with newcomers Werner Klemperer as C.D. Medford, Ray Young as Jethro Bodine and Imogene Coca as Granny's 100-year-old mother; noticeably absent are"} {"id": "d13291", "text": "It Would Be You (song). \"It Would Be You\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and Dana Hunt Black and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in February 1998 as the first single and title track from Allan's 1998 album of the same name. The reached number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart, remaining in the Top 10 after 21 weeks of radio play. As a result, this song became Allan's second Top 10 hit on the country charts, after his debut single \"Her Man\" in 1996\u20131997, which also reached number 7."} {"id": "d13292", "text": "DVD/home video releases of \"Superman\", \"Superman II\", \"Superman III\", and \"Superman IV\". The set was valued at US$49.99 for the DVD release and US$29.99 for the VHS release, and received positive reviews. The four Christopher Reeve films were again released on November 28, 2006, in new DVD releases to coincide with \"Superman Returns\", also released in that year. \"Superman\" was released in a four-disc 'special edition' similar to \"Superman II\", which was released in a two-disc special edition. Both \"Superman III\" and \"IV\" were released in single disc 'deluxe editions', and all four releases were available together in \"The Christopher"} {"id": "d13293", "text": "average about 320 days a year (about 28 days a month) and the islands are among the cloudiest places in the world; about 1300 hours a year of sunshine occurs on the sheltered eastern side of Marion Island but only around 800 hours occur away from the coast on the wet western sides of Marion and Prince Edward Islands. Summer and winter have fairly similar climates with cold winds and threat of snow or frost at any time of the year. However, the mean temperature in February (midsummer) is and in August (midwinter) it is . The islands are part"} {"id": "d13294", "text": "SS Guglielmo Marconi SS \"Guglielmo Marconi\" was an Italian ocean liner launched on 24 September 1961 for Lloyd Triestino's Genoa\u2014Sydney service. Her sister ship was . \"Guglielmo Marconi\" left Genoa on her maiden voyage on November 18th 1963. In 1976, Guglielmo Marconi was transferred to the Naples-Brazil-River Plate service of Italia Line. In 1979 she was transferred to Italia Crociere as a full-time cruise ship. This was not a success and she was sold to Costa Lines in 1983. After a two-year rebuild, the ship reappeared as \"Costa Riviera\" for Costa Cruises in 1985. \"Costa Riviera\" alternated between Caribbean and"} {"id": "d13295", "text": "greyhound stadium in the Pennycross area and this operated both sides of WWII. The site was redeveloped for a school. Another Motoring event in the city is The Plymouth-Banjul Challenge is an annual car rally for charity, similar to the Dakar Rally. Plymouth Cricket Club has teams at all levels. it was threatened with eviction from its home at Peverell Park. Other cricket clubs are at Plympton and Plymstock. Plymouth Blitz are University of Plymouth American football team who compete in the British American Football League. Plymouth Mariners adult baseball club play in the newly formed independent South West Baseball"} {"id": "d13296", "text": "North Dakota State Fair The North Dakota State Fair is an annual state fair held each July in Minot, North Dakota, USA. The fair has carnival rides, agricultural expositions, government and commercial exhibitions, and a variety of musical and performance entertainment. The fairgrounds are located along Burdick Expressway in east Minot. The facilities on the site are used for a variety of other events; the grandstand is regularly used for Nodak Speedway stock car races, and the All Seasons Arena is frequently used for conventions, sporting events and festivals, including Norsk H\u00f8stfest. The fair was first held in Minot in"} {"id": "d13297", "text": "talent. Some of these changes came in response to the falling popularity and viewership of \"Idol\" in comparison to NBC's competing series \"The Voice\"; viewership of the thirteenth season had fallen by 27%. Former judge Randy Jackson, who served as a mentor on the previous season, left the show and was succeeded by Big Machine Records founder Scott Borchetta. In May 2014, Ryan Seacrest signed a two-year extension to remain host of \"Idol\" through 2016, which would be the show's final season. Long-time sponsor Coca-Cola ended its relationship with the series, and the Ford Motor Company maintained a reduced role."} {"id": "d13298", "text": "Il medico... la studentessa. Il medico... la studentessa (The doctor ... the student) is a 1976 Italian commedia sexy all'italiana directed by Silvio Amadio."} {"id": "d13299", "text": "the new Namer armored personnel carrier. The production of the Namer was moved to General Dynamics Land Systems in the U.S. in order to enable Israel to procure them using US military aid funding, the same funding source used to acquire the F-35s. According to the \"Jerusalem Post\", IAF officers said on 31 July 2011 that they did not anticipate that the delivery date for the F-35 would slip beyond 2017. If it did, the IAF will need to consider other options for that time period, such as additional F-15s to fill the gap that would be created in the"} {"id": "d13300", "text": "rendition of \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\". According to Holland, once Gaye heard Holland perform the song to him, he nodded and stated, \"okay I'm ready\" to a perplexed Holland, who often had to work over the song a few times with other artists who recorded their songs. According to Holland, Gaye recorded the song in one take, which impressed Holland, his brother and Dozier. Holland would later call Gaye \"the most versatile vocalist I ever worked with.\" On the song, backed by a boogie woogie-styled piano riff played by Funk Brothers pianist Earl Van Dyke, Gaye performs the"} {"id": "d13301", "text": "wrote that the \"movie isn\u2019t good, but it\u2019s totally worth watching because of how baffling it is\". The film was originally released on VHS. The film was released on DVD in 2004 by Mondo Macabro. Lady Terminator Lady Terminator () is a 1988 Indonesian horror-fantasy action film directed by H. Tjut Djalil, also credited under the pseudonym of Jalil Jackson. The film stars Barbara Anne Constable, Christopher J. Hart, and Claudia Angelique Rademaker, and is considered to be a mockbuster of the 1984 American film \"The Terminator\". The Queen of the South Sea, an ancient sex goddess, seduces men before"} {"id": "d13302", "text": "uses Emily's stolen eggs to impregnate Alison, as a way to further torture the liars. Meanwhile, A.D. hires Sydney Driscoll as their helper and she fakes being A.D. to recruit Aria into joining the A.D. team. Aria is forced into playing and becomes A.D.'s new helper, destroying Emison's baby nursery and leaving an \"A\" message in Spencer's house, until the Liars catch her in the act and she defects. Mona, who is becoming addicted to the A-game again, reveals that she tried to scare Charlotte into not resuming the A-game but Charlotte attacked her and she killed her in self-defense."} {"id": "d13303", "text": "sizes: one with a 4.7-inch screen, and a \"Plus\" variant with a 5.5-inch screen. The displays have identical sizes and resolutions to iPhone 6S, but with a wider color gamut and increased brightness. The screen-to-body ratio is about ~66% and ~68% for the 7 and 7 Plus, respectively. Both device variants also contain a new iteration of Apple's motion coprocessor, the M10. Unlike previous iPhone models, internal storage options for iPhone 7 begin at 32 GB instead of 16 GB, and max out at 256 GB. iPhone 7 Plus offers 3 GB of RAM, more than any other previous iPhone;"} {"id": "d13304", "text": "Batman: Return of the Joker Batman: Return of the Joker, known in Japan as , is a 1991 platform video game, the follow-up to Sunsoft's on the Nintendo Entertainment System. Unlike that game, which was based on the 1989 Batman film directed by Tim Burton, \"Return of the Joker\" is entirely self-contained and based more on the modern comic book iteration of Batman. However, Batman mans the Batmobile and the Batwing from the 1989 film. A remake of \"Return of the Joker\", titled Batman: Revenge of the Joker, was released on the Sega Genesis by Ringler Studios in 1992. A"} {"id": "d13305", "text": "them behind. The two of them found Catwoman and fought her. While they were fighting, Catwoman says that she saw good in them and only wanted to help them. Batman was about to arrest them, but Catwoman helped the two of them escape. In 2011, DC Comics relaunched all titles under the umbrella, \"the New 52,\" which rebooted the DC Universe continuity. Catwoman's new monthly title now focused on Selina's earlier days as Catwoman, but not her origins. The series begins with Selina frantically escaping from unknown masked men who are invading her apartment. After flitting from rooftop to rooftop,"} {"id": "d13306", "text": "Louverture Cleary School. Louverture Cleary School, founded in 1987 by The Haitian Project and St. Joseph's Parish in Providence, Rhode Island, is a tuition free, co-educational, Catholic boarding school that serves the greater Port-au-Prince area. Louverture Cleary students are academically gifted and live in some of the poorest neighborhoods of Port-au-Prince. All students are required to pass an entrance exam and each year students take courses in four languages: Kreyol, French, English, and Spanish."} {"id": "d13307", "text": "Dominican Summer League Red Sox The Dominican Summer League Red Sox, often called the DSL Red Sox, are a Minor League Baseball affiliate of the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball, playing in the foreign Dominican Summer League. The team, classed as a Rookie League franchise, plays at the El Toro Complex in the Dominican Republic. As of the 2018 Boston Red Sox season, the field coordinator is Jos\u00e9 Zapata, and the Red Sox are fielding two teams; one managed by Fernando Tat\u00eds and the other managed by Aly Gonz\u00e1lez. The Red Sox have fielded at least one team"} {"id": "d13308", "text": "readily agreed. Navin developed a very close relationship with Landis, and Landis reportedly called Navin as many as 20 times a day for advice. After the other American League owners forced Johnson on an indefinite sabbatical in January 1927, Navin became acting president of the American League. Johnson returned in time for the start of the 1927 season, but was forced out entirely after the season, and Navin served as acting president until Ernest Barnard was elected as permanent successor. In 1931, Navin was nearly ruined by the Great Depression and by his losses betting on horse racing. Navin had"} {"id": "d13309", "text": "during EA's fiscal year 2018 (Comprising from April 2017 to March 2018). The soundtrack features songs by A$AP Ferg, Action Bronson, Barns Courtney, Gorillaz, Jacob Banks, Jaden Smith, Nothing but Thieves, Queens of the Stone Age, Rae Sremmurd, Royal Blood, Run the Jewels, Skepta, Spoon, Post Malone and X Ambassadors. \"Payback\" also features DJ Shadow and Nas song \"Systematic\", which was created for the Mike Judge television series \"Silicon Valley\". \"Need for Speed Payback\" received \"mixed or average\" reviews from critics, according to review aggregator Metacritic. Luke Reilly of IGN praised Electronic Arts for repairing the problems of the game's"} {"id": "d13310", "text": "including \"Time\" magazine which said \"\"The Flintstones\" is fun\", and Joel Siegel from ABC's \"Good Morning America\" and WABC-TV who called the film \"pre-historical, hysterical... great fun\". In a 1997 interview, Joseph Barbera, co-creator of \"The Flintstones\" and co-founder of Hanna-Barbera Productions, stated that, although he was impressed by the film's visuals, he felt the story \"wasn't as good as I could have made it.\" Despite the negative reviews, \"The Flintstones\" was a box office success, grossing $130,531,208 domestically, including the $37,182,745 it made during its 4-day Memorial Day opening weekend in 1994. It performed even better internationally, making another"} {"id": "d13311", "text": "and/or if the vehicle manufacturer pays for product placement in a film production (serving as a technical adviser, donating vehicles to be used in filming); examples include the James Bond and Transporter franchises who use current and even concept vehicles. Although car chases on film were staged as early as the motor vehicle itself, the consensus among historians and film critics is that the first modern car chase movie was 1968's \"Bullitt\". The revolutionary 10-minute-long chase scene in \"Bullitt\" was far longer and far faster than what had gone before, and placed cameras so that the audience felt as though"} {"id": "d13312", "text": "and Northern Ireland. The school's close proximity to The Priory School over the road, then a Grammar school, led to an inevitable rivalry between the two schools that continues to last today. At some point in the 1980s, the school converted into a Comprehensive School, as did the Priory. In September 2003, the school became a specialist mathematics and science college, which it was until 2016. In 2018, the school was academized as part of the national governments policy on education, and became part of the \"Shrewsbury Federation\", incorporating all the County Council's 11-16s schools in Shrewsbury and Pontesbury (notably"} {"id": "d13313", "text": "divided by the Iron Curtain and the Berlin Wall. They formed competing military alliances (NATO and the Warsaw Pact) which engaged in a decades-long standoff known as the Cold War. The period was marked by a new arms race as the USSR became the second nation to develop nuclear weapons, which were produced by both sides in sufficient numbers to end most human life on the planet had a large-scale nuclear exchange ever occurred. Mutually assured destruction is credited by many historians as having prevented such an exchange, each side being unable to strike first at the other without ensuring"} {"id": "d13314", "text": "pregnant and badly injured Jane Doe, despite having always been \"self-obsessed\". Monfette once again noted the lack of realism in the improvement of Jane Doe's condition, as she gives birth to her baby and undergoes reconstructive surgery in a short amount of time. However, her incapability and continuous struggle to remember who she is was considered to be \"the most affecting and honest plotline of the season\", noting the nuanced and emotionally resonant scenes, which gave the show a \"charmingly positive, feel-good foundation\". Monfette considered Izzie's affair with George as the season's worst but most significant storyline, criticizing its being"} {"id": "d13315", "text": "released two singles from the album, the song \"Black Skinhead\" in July 2013 and \"Bound 2\" the following month. \"Yeezus\" received acclaim from critics, many of whom named it among West's best work and commended its brash direction, though public response was divided. The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 327,000 copies in its first week of release. It topped the charts of 30 other countries, including the United Kingdom and Australia. \"Yeezus\" was nominated in two categories at the 2014 Grammy Awards, including Best Rap Album. As of 2016, the album has sold 750,000 copies"} {"id": "d13316", "text": "about 8,500, is the home of Adams State University and is also the main trading center for the San Luis Valley. Manassa students attend public schools in the North Conejos RE-1J School District. There is an elementary school in Manassa, but older students attend the district's middle school (Centauri Middle School) and high school (Centauri High School) about north and west of Manassa, just south of the town of La Jara. The high school teams are the Falcons, and the school colors are red and white. There are two churches in Manassa: St. Theresa of the Baby Jesus Roman Catholic"} {"id": "d13317", "text": "by a dissolve to the show's opening montage and titles. The line has occasionally been given to a non-host/non-cast member for cameo purposes. This could be for stars like Brad Pitt and Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson, or for more unusual celebrities like Monica Lewinsky, \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\" winner John Carpenter, WWE chairman Vince McMahon (on March 18, 2000), Carolyn Kepcher (on April 3, 2004), Al Sharpton (on November 2, 2013), and Stormy Daniels (on May 5, 2018). Gerald Ford opened the show with the phrase on April 17, 1976, which came during his presidency. A series of"} {"id": "d13318", "text": "understanding, also referred to as \"un-naming\", seems to have been a way for pagan artifacts to be reused for Christian purposes. The cup was probably made in Alexandria, Egypt. It was once thought to date back to the Hellenistic period, c. 250 BC, but is now regarded as dating to the 1st century AD. Its supposed connection with the Ptolemies dates back to 1644, when the historian Jean Tristan de Saint-Amant argued that the vase was made for the funeral processions of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 285 until 246 BC. Later, the scholar"} {"id": "d13319", "text": "Elliott Daingerfield. Elliott Daingerfield (1859\u20131932) was an American artist who lived and worked in North Carolina. He is considered one of North Carolina's most prolific artists."} {"id": "d13320", "text": "and published in Ireland by Cl\u00f3 Mhaigh Eo. He has also created a two-volume graphic novel adaptation of \"The Secret of Kells\", published in French as \"Brendan et le secret de Kells\". Moore is a nephew of the renowned singer/songwriter Kieran Goss. For \"The Secret of Kells\" For \"Song of the Sea\" Tomm Moore Thomas \"Tomm\" Moore (born January 7, 1977) is an Irish filmmaker, animator, illustrator and comics artist. He is co-founder of Cartoon Saloon, an animation studio and production company based in Kilkenny, Ireland. His first two feature films, \"The Secret of Kells\" (2009), co-directed with Nora Twomey,"} {"id": "d13321", "text": "Waukesha, Wisconsin held down and stabbed a 12-year-old classmate 19 times. When questioned later by authorities, they reportedly claimed that they wished to commit a murder as a first step to becoming proxies for the Slender Man, having read about it online. They also stated that they were afraid that Slender Man would kill their families if they did not commit the murder. After the perpetrators left the scene, the victim crawled out of the woods to a roadway. A passing cyclist alerted authorities, and the victim survived the attack. Both attackers have been diagnosed with mental illnesses but have"} {"id": "d13322", "text": "Madison Township, Scioto County, Ohio. Madison Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census counted 4,106 people in the township."} {"id": "d13323", "text": "the Dalmatians' owner Roger (Bill Lee), who holds the woman in contempt. The lyric begins with: \"Cruella de Vil, Cruella de Vil. If she doesn't scare you, no evil thing will...\" Walt Disney's early vision for \"The Rescuers\" (1977) revolved around the kidnapping of a polar bear from a city zoo; writers considered reusing Cruella as the main antagonist (presumably driven by her desire for the bear's fur). The idea was dismissed when the source for the storyline changed, and Disney did not want to make a sequel out of an otherwise unrelated film. Cruella returned in \"\" once again"} {"id": "d13324", "text": "shrines for ritual purposes, making the \"tangse\" \"the monopoly of the ruler.\" He also banned shamans from treating illness, albeit with little success. The \"Old Manchu Archives\", a chronicle documenting Manchu history from 1607 to 1636, show that state rituals were held at the \"tangse\" of the Qing capital Mukden in the 1620s and 1630s. Just before commanding Banner troops into China in early 1644, Prince Dorgon (1612\u20131650), who was then regent to the newly enthroned Shunzhi Emperor (r. 1643\u20131661), led the other Manchu princes in worshipping Heaven at the Mukden \"tangse\". Shamans could also be used for personal purposes,"} {"id": "d13325", "text": "regard. A chemical substance may well be defined as \"any material with a definite chemical composition\" in an introductory general chemistry textbook. According to this definition a chemical substance can either be a pure chemical element or a pure chemical compound. But, there are exceptions to this definition; a pure substance can also be defined as a form of matter that has both definite composition and distinct properties. The chemical substance index published by CAS also includes several alloys of uncertain composition. Non-stoichiometric compounds are a special case (in inorganic chemistry) that violates the law of constant composition, and for"} {"id": "d13326", "text": "Flinders River. The Flinders River is the longest river in Queensland, Australia, at approximately . It was named in honour of the explorer Matthew Flinders. The catchment is sparsely populated and mostly undeveloped. The Flinders rises on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range in North West Queensland and flows generally north-west through the Gulf Country, across a large, flat clay pan, before entering the Gulf of Carpentaria."} {"id": "d13327", "text": "was little more than an advisory council to the king. The last king of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown following a coup d'\u00e9tat led by Lucius Junius Brutus, who founded the Roman Republic. During the early Republic, the Senate was politically weak, while the various executive magistrates were quite powerful. Since the transition from monarchy to constitutional rule was most likely gradual, it took several generations before the Senate was able to assert itself over the executive magistrates. By the middle Republic, the Senate had reached the apex of its republican power. The late Republic saw a decline in"} {"id": "d13328", "text": "Johan Lammerts. Johan Lammerts (born October 2, 1960 in Bergen-op-Zoom, North Brabant) is a retired road bicycle racer from the Netherlands, who was a professional rider from 1982 to 1992. His biggest success came in 1984, when he won the Tour of Flanders and the Ronde van Nederland. Lammerts also won the 20th stage in the 1985 Tour de France."} {"id": "d13329", "text": "are replaced by a new cast. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million worldwide on a $22 million production cost. One year after the , while at the Corny's family restaurant, the Heffley family \u2014 consists of Greg, Rodrick, Frank, Susan and Manny \u2014 plans to take a road trip across the USA to attend Meemaw's 90th birthday. However, after Greg and Rowley rescue his younger brother Manny, who got stuck inside a tube in the play area, Greg ends up in a ball pit with a diaper stuck on"} {"id": "d13330", "text": "by Thomas, wrote a second concurring/dissenting opinion, arguing that the EPA should not be able to regulate the larger sources of greenhouse emissions either using those regulations: \"The Clean Air Act was developed for use in regulating the emission of conventional pollutants and is simply not suited for use with respect to greenhouse gases.\" He cited two scenarios of incompatibility between greenhouses gases and normal pollutants, which caused the EPA to eventually either declare that officials may disregard some provisions in the Act, or give authorities \"a great deal of discretion\". Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency Utility"} {"id": "d13331", "text": "Game features include 4 Multi-ball modes and 15 Jackpot levels, 10 different international opponents and over 300 speech sound effects. \"The Champion Pub\" is available as a licensed table of \"The Pinball Arcade\" for several platforms. The Champion Pub The Champion Pub is a pinball game released by Williams Electronics Games (under the Bally label) in 1998. The theme of the game revolves around boxing in a 1920s pub. The objective of \"The Champion Pub\" is to train and later to fight in the pub by making the right shots with the ball. Toys on the playfield include for example"} {"id": "d13332", "text": "Skip to My Lou \"Skip to My Lou\" is a popular children's song. \"Skip to My (The) Lou\" is a popular American partner-stealing dance from the 1840s. It was also a popular lyrical game in Abraham Lincoln's youth in southern Indiana and Kentucky (1826) with verses such as \"Hurry up slow poke, do oh do\", \"I'll get her back in spite of you\", \"Gone again, what shall I do\", and \"I'll get another girl sweeter than you\". \"Skip to My Lou\" is a simple game of stealing partners (or swapping partners as in square dancing). It begins with any number"} {"id": "d13333", "text": "With 21 teams the NHL expanded the playoffs once more to include 16 with all teams starting in the preliminary round which was increased to a best-of-five series. Teams were seeded regardless of their conference or division 1 through 16 and reseeded after the first two rounds. Starting in 1982 the NHL split the playoffs into eastern- and western-conference with each conference providing 8 teams where it has remained since (as of 2018). Furthermore the NHL had the first two round being played within each division, granting the four regions one entry each into the conference finals. The divisional semifinals"} {"id": "d13334", "text": "Mosaic. Mosaic art also flourished in Christian Petra where three Byzantine churches were discovered. The most important one was uncovered in 1990. It is known that the walls were also covered with golden glass mosaics but only the floor panels survived as usual. The mosaic of the seasons in the southern aisle is from this first building period from the middle of the 5th century. In the first half of the 6th century the mosaics of the northern aisle and the eastern end of the southern aisle were installed. They depict native as well as exotic or mythological animals, and personifications of the Seasons, Ocean, Earth and Wisdom."} {"id": "d13335", "text": "Sahara. European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century. France conquered the regency of Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830, and French rule spread south from Algeria and eastwards from Senegal into the upper Niger to include present-day Algeria, Chad, Mali then French Sudan including Timbuktu, Mauritania, Morocco (1912), Niger, and Tunisia (1881). By the beginning of the 20th century, the trans-Saharan trade had clearly declined because goods were moved through more modern and efficient means, such as airplanes, rather than across the desert."} {"id": "d13336", "text": "Great Salt Lake effect The Great Salt Lake effect is a small but detectable influence on the local climate and weather around the Great Salt Lake in Utah, United States. In particular, snowstorms are a common occurrence over the region and have major socio-economic impacts due to their significant precipitation amounts. The Great Salt lake never freezes and can warm rapidly which allows lake-effect precipitation to occur from September through May. Lake-enhanced snowstorms are often attributed to creating what is locally known as \"The Greatest Snow on Earth.\" Lake-effect snow around the Great Salt Lake is generated in a similar"} {"id": "d13337", "text": "Caraula. Caraula is a commune in Dolj County, Romania with a population of 2,560 people. It is composed of a single village, Caraula."} {"id": "d13338", "text": "Gaslight (1940 film) Gaslight (marketed in the US as Angel Street) is a 1940 British romantic thriller film directed by Thorold Dickinson which stars Anton Walbrook and Diana Wynyard, and features Frank Pettingell. The film adheres more closely to the original play upon which it is based \u2013 Patrick Hamilton's \"Gas Light\" (1938) \u2013 than the 1944 MGM adaptation. The play had been shown on Broadway as \"Angel Street\", so when the film was released in the United States it was given the same name. Alice Barlow (Marie Wright) is murdered by an unknown man, who then ransacks her house,"} {"id": "d13339", "text": "it. Later that same day, the House passed the amended bill by a 220\u2013207 vote, sending it to President Obama for a signature. The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act is divided into two titles, one addressing health care reform and the other addressing student loan reform. The Reconciliation bill made several changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that was signed into law seven days earlier on March 23, 2010. These changes include the following: Title II of the reconciliation bill deals with student loan reform. The language is very similar to the Student Aid and Fiscal"} {"id": "d13340", "text": "and unrecovered metals directly into the brook. The mine was reopened from 1952 to 1956, with the waste now impounded in a tailings pond. The brook flows slowly eastward through low-gradient swampy reaches for to join the Framboise River estuary from the coast. There is a small deltaic fan at the mouth of the brook. It is not clear whether the quality of water and sediments in the Frambois River have been degraded by the dispersal of the tailings. Framboise River Framboise River is an estuarine river in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. The Framboise River (CAMVI) is an"} {"id": "d13341", "text": "\"irregular satellites\", whose orbits are much farther from Saturn, have high inclinations, and are mixed between prograde and retrograde. These moons are probably captured minor planets, or debris from the breakup of such bodies after they were captured, creating collisional families. The irregular satellites have been classified by their orbital characteristics into the Inuit, Norse, and Gallic groups, and their names are chosen from the corresponding mythologies. The largest of the irregular moons is Phoebe, the ninth moon of Saturn, discovered at the end of the 19th century. The rings of Saturn are made up of objects ranging in size"} {"id": "d13342", "text": "also podcasted every week on his podcast page. The band continues to perform to the current day (2016). Their polished, professional live show is in contrast to the non-serious nature of their lyrics. In 2017, Peter Bywaters was refused entry and deported from the USA, apparently for having imitated Donald Trump the previous year, however, US Customs and Border Protection officials said that he was deported for having the wrong visa. Peter and the Test Tube Babies Peter and the Test Tube Babies are an English punk rock band that was formed in the small town of Peacehaven, England in"} {"id": "d13343", "text": "reptiles, and 1,000 fish. IMNH exhibits come directly from the museum\u2019s collections and help describe the natural and cultural history of the surrounding area. The anthropology displays within the gallery represent the peoples of Idaho both past and present. The displays represent how the peoples of Idaho lived, survived, and used the landscapes, ecosystems, and geology of Idaho. The exhibits contain ethnographic material, archaeological material, replicas, historic and modern photographs, and historic audio recordings in several Native Idahoan languages. The Earth Science exhibits provide insight into Idaho\u2019s geology, trackways of Idaho, and Ice-age megafauna. The Idaho Geology exhibits display a"} {"id": "d13344", "text": "Royal Albert Hall. Credits adapted from \"The Desired Effect\" liner notes. I Can Change (Brandon Flowers song) \"I Can Change\" is the fourth single by American singer-songwriter Brandon Flowers from his second studio album, \"The Desired Effect\". The song contains elements from \"Smalltown Boy\" (1984) by Bronski Beat. Brandon Flowers wrote \"I Can Change\" upon request from Swedish house duo Axwell and Ingrosso, who asked if Flowers would collaborate with them for their upcoming album. Because Axwell and Ingrosso were unable to finish the song, Flowers decided to record it himself. He noticed similarities between the song he had been"} {"id": "d13345", "text": "La mujer de mi vida. Natalia Streignard and Mario Cimarro starred as the main protagonists while Lorena Meritano and Anna Silvetti starred as the main villains."} {"id": "d13346", "text": "a model system. When more molecules are present, as is the case with liquid water, more bonds are possible because the oxygen of one water molecule has two lone pairs of electrons, each of which can form a hydrogen bond with a hydrogen on another water molecule. This can repeat such that every water molecule is H-bonded with up to four other molecules, as shown in the figure (two through its two lone pairs, and two through its two hydrogen atoms). Hydrogen bonding strongly affects the crystal structure of ice, helping to create an open hexagonal lattice. The density of"} {"id": "d13347", "text": "articular surfaces are coated with hyaline cartilage. In the cervical vertebral column, the articular processes collectively form the articular pillars. These are the bony surfaces palpated just lateral to the spinous processes. Articular processes The articular processes or zygapophyses (Greek \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd = \"yoke\" (because it links two vertebrae) + \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf = \"away\" + \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 = \"process\") of a vertebra, are projections of the vertebra that serve the purpose of fitting with an adjacent vertebra. The actual region of contact is called the \"articular facet\". Articular processes spring from the junctions of the pedicles and lamin\u00e6, and there are two right"} {"id": "d13348", "text": "was closed down leaving only the following message: \"A Special Announcement: The Directors of the International Shugden Community previously announced that from 1 Dec 2015 they had decided to completely stop organising demonstrations against the Dalai Lama. Now, from the 10th March 2016 the International Shugden Community itself will dissolve, including its websites. May everybody be happy. Len Foley, Representative of the International Shugden Community.\" Academic History Protests Pro Dalai Lama Dorje Shugden controversy The Dorje Shugden controversy is a controversy over Dorje Shugden, also known as Dolgyal, who some consider to be one of several protectors of the Gelug"} {"id": "d13349", "text": "Punching power. Punching power is the amount of kinetic energy in a person's punches. Knockout power is a similar concept relating to the probability of any strike to the head to cause unconsciousness. Knockout power is related to the force delivered and precision of the strike."} {"id": "d13350", "text": "Mr In-Between Mr In-Between (also called The Killing Kind) is a 2001 British crime drama film based on the novel of the same title by English novelist Neil Cross. The film was directed by cinematographer Paul Sarossy, his only directorial role to date, and the screenplay written by Peter Waddington, who also has a small role in the film. In 2002, hitman Jon lives a life of relative solitude, until one day he happens upon an old friend, Andy, and is plunged into an unneeded relationship. The truth slowly unravels about Jon and what he does, endangering the lives of"} {"id": "d13351", "text": "do more due diligence on another company, but there are legal limits on how much is possible before an actual acquisition. Losses were slightly more than the \u00a310 billion originally identified by the due diligence owing to write-offs of property loans because of falling property prices and the lack of demand for it. The then-Chairman of Lloyds, Sir Victor Blank, said in August 2009 that losses had been \"at the worst end of expectations\", and that the Lloyds board was surprised by the speed at which the losseswhich were caused by the unexpectedly sharp contraction of the world economy in"} {"id": "d13352", "text": "inner solar system until approximately 4385. Comet Hale\u2013Bopp, originally labeled C/1995 O1, and sometimes called \"the Great Comet of 1997\", became one of the most-viewed comets in human history, and the brightest comet seen since Comet West in 1976, appearing 1000 times brighter than Comet Halley did at the same distance. When the comet was at the peak of its brightness, Hale says he was giving talks about the comet in big cities with light-polluted night skies, so he did not get a chance \"to see it all that much when it was really bright.\" Regarding the press conference of"} {"id": "d13353", "text": "with the leaked footage. In April 2013, Carey noted during an episode of \"American Idol\" that Minaj had not had a number one song on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The following day, Minaj took to Twitter to post what have been described as \"extremely harsh\" insults against Carey. She labelled the singer as \"insecure\" and \"bitter\", while also referencing a widely spread rumor that the producers of \"American Idol\" wanted to bring Jennifer Lopez back to the panel after a significant decline in ratings this season; \"All dem #1s but JLo phone ringin? Lol. I guess having a personality,"} {"id": "d13354", "text": "McAllister scored his first goal for Scotland in a UEFA Euro 1992 qualifier against Switzerland. He appeared in all three of Scotland's group stage matches at the tournament, scoring in a 3\u20130 win over the CIS. However, Scotland did not qualify from their group. Scotland failed to qualify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup but did qualify for UEFA Euro 1996 in England, with McAllister the captain of the team. Scotland's second match of the group stage was against England at Wembley Stadium. In the second half Scotland, trailing 0\u20131 to an Alan Shearer goal, were awarded a penalty. McAllister's"} {"id": "d13355", "text": "the Volkspolizei and Stasi. Albania responded in opposite fashion: already feuding with Moscow over suggestions that the country should focus on agriculture to the detriment of industrial development, and concerned that Moscow was becoming too liberal in its dealings with Yugoslavia (which, by that time, Albania regarded as a threatening neighbor and had branded in propaganda as \"imperialist\"), it withdrew from the Warsaw Pact entirely. Economic fallout from this move was mitigated somewhat by a strengthening of Albanian relations with the People's Republic of China, which was itself on increasingly strained terms with the Soviet Union. The night of the"} {"id": "d13356", "text": "in Hull was renamed Archbishop Sentamu Academy in his honour. In October 2018, Sentamu announced his retirement, scheduled for 7 June 2020. Sentamu has spoken on issues including young people, the family, slavery, and injustice and conflict abroad. In an early TV appearance in 1988 he joined, among others, Ray Honeyford, Ann Dummett and Lurline Champagnie to discuss \"Race and the classroom\" on \"After Dark\". In November 2005 he sought re-discovery of English pride and cultural identity, stating that zeal for multiculturalism had sometimes \"seemed to imply, wrongly for me, 'let other cultures be allowed to express themselves but do"} {"id": "d13357", "text": "opens with \"a mysterious flash-forward to three months in the future, showing an unidentified S.H.I.E.L.D. agent seemingly dead in space.\" Tancharoen called it \"the promise of something fairly ominous to come\", and stated, \"We will be uncovering things from the midseason opener all the way to the finale. We will slowly be discovering what that image is.\" She added that any \"clues\" would likely play out during present day sequences rather than further flash-forwards, such as when Daisy receives a vision of the flash-forward in \"Spacetime\", an episode where she learns that \"she cannot change the outcome of these visions"} {"id": "d13358", "text": "choose exactly what they want to record. Local PVR bypasses the strict rights and licensing regulations, as well as other limitations, that often prevent the network itself from providing \"on demand\" access to certain programmes. In contrast, RS-DVR \"(Remote Storage Digital Video Recorder)\" refers to a service where a subscriber can record a program and store it on the network. A stored program is only available to the person who recorded it. Should any two persons record the same program, it must for legal reasons be recorded and stored as separate copies. Essentially implementing a traditional DVR with network based"} {"id": "d13359", "text": "French cleat A French cleat is way of securing a cabinet, mirror, artwork or other object to a wall. It is a molding with a 30\u201345 degree slope used to hang cabinets or other objects. French cleats can be used in pairs, or with a cleat mounted to the wall and a matching edge cut into the object to be hung. The wall side of a French cleat can be mounted securely without having to hold the full weight of the cabinet while securing it. The cleat will not be seen later, so it does not matter where it is"} {"id": "d13360", "text": "*104804 + 4, \"n\" = 104804 and \"k\" = 4 which implies that August 13, 2009 is the fourth day into the 104805th week since 01/01/0001. 13 August 2009 is Thursday; therefore, the first day of the week must be Monday, and it is concluded that the first day 01/01/0001 of the calendar is \"Monday\". Based on this, the remainder of the ratio \"Base/7\", defined above as \"k\", decides what day of the week it is. If \"k\" = 0, it's Monday, \"k\" = 1, it's Tuesday, etc. Determination of the day of the week The determination of the day"} {"id": "d13361", "text": "Annual Charlie Parker Celebration The Annual Charlie Parker Celebration is an annual festival held in Kansas City, Missouri since 2014, celebrating legendary jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker. It is held for 10 days in August and celebrates all aspects of Parker from live jazz music shows and boot camps, to tours of his haunts in the city, to exhibits at the American Jazz Museum. During the 2nd celebration in 2015 the museum featured rare programs, album sleeves, a pocket watch and cuff links that belonged to \u201cThe Bird\u201d himself. In 2016, saxophonist Tivon Pennicott was artist-in-residence at the festival. A 21-sax"} {"id": "d13362", "text": "been acquired by foreign companies including BMW (Mini and Rolls-Royce), SAIC (MG), Tata (Jaguar and Land Rover) and Volkswagen Group (Bentley). Rights to many currently dormant marques, including Austin, Riley, Rover and Triumph, are also owned by foreign companies. Famous and iconic British cars include the Aston Martin DB5, Aston Martin V8 Vantage, Bentley 4\u00bd Litre, Jaguar E-Type, Land Rover Defender, Lotus Esprit, McLaren F1, MGB, original two-door Mini, Range Rover, Rolls-Royce Phantom III and Rover P5. Notable British car designers include David Bache, Laurence Pomeroy, John Polwhele Blatchley, Ian Callum, Colin Chapman, Alec Issigonis, Charles Spencer King and Gordon"} {"id": "d13363", "text": "The Streets of San Francisco The Streets of San Francisco is a television crime drama filmed on location in San Francisco, California, and produced by Quinn Martin Productions, with the first season produced in association with Warner Bros. Television (QM produced the show on its own for the remainder of its run). It starred Karl Malden and Michael Douglas as two detectives in San Francisco. The show ran for five seasons, between 1972 and 1977 on ABC, amassing a total of 119 60-minute episodes. The series started with a pilot movie of the same title (based on the detective novel"} {"id": "d13364", "text": "writes that one way to describe scientific theories is how mechanically mathematical they are: at the one end lie such hypotheses as Newtonian celestial mechanics which can be reduced entirely to equations - at the other are important works such as \"The Origin of Species\" which are \"entirely historical and devoid of mathematical models\". McCloskey says that economics would benefit from recalibrating its output within that spectrum to the more historical, \"narrative\" analysis. McCloskey critique The McCloskey critique refers to a critique of post-1940s \"official modernist\" methodology in economics, inherited from logical positivism in philosophy. The critique maintains that the"} {"id": "d13365", "text": "fifth studio album and he was releasing a single later that night. On April 6, \"Nice for What\" was released, alongside a music video, which featured several female celebrities. After \"Nice For What\" replaced his own \"God's Plan\" on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number one, making him the first artist to have a new number-one debut replace their former number-one debut, Drake announced the title of his fifth studio album as \"Scorpion\", with a planned release date of June 29, 2018. He then released \"I'm Upset\" on May 26, as the album's third single. \"Scorpion\" was then released as"} {"id": "d13366", "text": "Mary, mother of Jesus. After Mary continued in the \"blood of her purifying\" another 33 days for a total of 40 days, she brought her burnt offering and sin offering to the Temple in Jerusalem,[Luke 2:22] so the priest could make atonement for her sins, being cleansed from her blood.[Leviticus 12:1-8] They also presented Jesus \u2013 \"As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord\" (Luke 2:23other verses). After the prophecies of Simeon and the prophetess Anna in Luke 2:25-38 concluded, Joseph and Mary took Jesus and \"returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth\".[Luke 2:39]"} {"id": "d13367", "text": "the end of the war in Europe, 8 May 1945. The German invasion force consisted of the German cruiser Admiral Hipper, 4 destroyers and 1700 Austrian Mountain troops. Other than a coastal battery opening fire, there was no resistance to the invasion on 9 April at 5 AM. On 14 and 17 April, British and French forces landed near Trondheim in a failed attempt to liberate Trondheim as part of the Namsos Campaign. During the occupation, Trondheim was the home of the notorious Norwegian Gestapo agent, Henry Rinnan, who operated from a nearby villa and infiltrated Norwegian Resistance groups. The"} {"id": "d13368", "text": "Tom Ellis (actor) Thomas John Ellis (born 17 November 1978), better known as Tom Ellis, is a Welsh actor from Cardiff, Wales. He is best known for playing Gary Preston in the sitcom \"Miranda\" (2009\u20132015) and Lucifer Morningstar in the American television series \"Lucifer\" (2016\u2013). Ellis was born in Cardiff, the son of Marilyn Jean (Hooper) and Christopher John Ellis. His father, sister and uncle are all Baptist ministers, with his uncle, Robert Ellis, being principal of Regent's Park College, Oxford, which his father also attended. Ellis attended High Storrs School in Sheffield during his education and was a French"} {"id": "d13369", "text": "using the same match grade firearms and ammunition. Many telescopic sights used on rifles have reticles that are marked in mils. This can either be accomplished with lines or dots, and the latter is generally called mil-dots. The mil reticle serves two purposes, range estimation and trajectory correction. With a mil reticle-equipped scope the distance to an object can be estimated with a fair degree of accuracy by a trained user by determining how many angular mils an object of known size subtends. Once the distance is known, the drop of the bullet at that range (see external ballistics), converted"} {"id": "d13370", "text": "Mitchell Nunatak. Mitchell Nunatak () is the central nunatak in a group of three nunataks in the northern part of the Manning Nunataks in Antarctica. The Manning Nunataks were photographed by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump in 1946\u201347, and by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) in 1957. They were visited by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1965 and by the ANARE Prince Charles Mountains survey party in 1969. This nunatak was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for R. Mitchell, a senior diesel mechanic at Mawson Station in 1969."} {"id": "d13371", "text": "be drawn between them: This is a rough timeline of the development of the different schools/traditions: The Theravada tradition traces its roots to the words of the Buddha preserved in the Pali Canon, and considers itself to be the more orthodox form of Buddhism. Theravada flourished in south India and Sri Lanka in ancient times; from there it spread for the first time into mainland southeast Asia about the 11th century into its elite urban centres. By the 13th century, Theravada had spread widely into the rural areas of mainland southeast Asia, displacing Mahayana Buddhism and some traditions of Hinduism"} {"id": "d13372", "text": "manuscripts, edited by Zofia Chechli\u0144ska. The Institute is the organizer of the five-yearly International Chopin Piano Competition. It also runs the \"Young Talents\" programme to encourage young Polish pianists. The Institute is also organizing a festival \"Chopin and his Europe\" since 2005. It presents European music in the context of its links with the life and work of Chopin. One of the objectives of the festival programme is historical performance - presenting works as they were originally heard, on period instruments. The festival is organised in collaboration with the Warsaw Philharmonic, Teatr Wielki - Polish National Opera and Polish Radio"} {"id": "d13373", "text": "named after the donor's parents. The project earned the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Gold certification and a Project of the Year award in Hawaiian Electric Company's Energy Efficiency Awards. Sensors shut off air conditioners if windows are opened to let in the breeze; the buildings are designed to take full use of the tradewinds, with the help of the Venturi effect. There are also sensors in place that turn the lights on or off depending on whether motion is detected, and dim the lights on sunny days or brighten them on overcast or cloudy ones. Air conditioning for"} {"id": "d13374", "text": "the next major course of his life by introducing Toms to Oliver Messel with whom he would eventually apprentice with from 1952 to 1957. Toms' first job under Messel was to make models for a penthouse suite at the Dorchester Hotel. At the same time Messel was working on a new ballet for the Royal Opera House commissioned to mark the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, and three successive operas at Glyndebourne Festival, all of which Toms assisted on. Messel had a strong interest and passion for French culture which highly influenced his work. As a result, Toms' work became"} {"id": "d13375", "text": "pillar. Kirkland and his team do not inform the Navy about the pillar but start investigating it on their own after they find ancient script on the pillar. Though slow work, they eventually find the plane's black boxes, which are taken away by Spangler who subsequently orders Deep Fathom off the site. The writing is the same as that found by Karen Grace in the pyramid tunnel. She responds to the emails and decides to meet with Kirkland at Okinawa. Before Kirkland leaves, Spangler sets up two bombs to kill everyone but the one with Kirkland goes out of range"} {"id": "d13376", "text": "plants brought to Queensland as garden plants. By 1862 prickly pear was growing in the Chinchilla district and spread rapidly in areas where land holdings were extensive and population relatively low. Prickly pear was declared a noxious weed in Queensland in 1893. By 1900 approximately were affected by prickly pear; an area which had extended to an estimated by 1920. About half of this area was so densely covered by prickly pear that the land was useless for production. The costs of mechanical and chemical methods of eradication exceeded the value of the land and therefore did not prove economically"} {"id": "d13377", "text": "heart longs for someone so special that, if worked on, would be a masterpiece who would be known as the most worthy graduate and the world's most talented singer. He accidentally meets Tina (Gauri Karnik), who has a magical voice. He learns about her when she sings a prayer in church. Vikramaditya decides to take her to his school, where she can pay more attention to singing. As Vikramaditya improves Tina's talent, she falls in love with him. Slowly, he moulds her into a brilliant singer, and she emerges a star. In spite of Vikramaditya's dream coming true, he starts"} {"id": "d13378", "text": "the quarter-acre section. All the inner suburbs of Auckland became less desirable, and areas like Grey Lynn became very rundown. Many properties became owned by people who lived elsewhere and were often divided into flats or operated as boarding houses. Repairs were kept to a minimum and in some cases houses were not repainted for almost half a century. The fact that so many houses of this period still stand today despite the depredations of fire, rot and borer is an indication of how well they were built. By the 1950s the very low rents in places like Grey Lynn"} {"id": "d13379", "text": "KLIF-FM. KLIF-FM (93.3 FM, branded as \"\"Hot 93.3\"\") is a radio station licensed to serve Haltom City, Texas, United States. The station is owned by Cumulus Media, and the broadcast license is held by Radio License Holding SRC LLC. It broadcasts a CHR music format to the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex in Texas. The station's studios are located in the Victory Park district in Dallas just north of downtown, and the transmitter site is in West Dallas near the I-30/Loop 12 interchange."} {"id": "d13380", "text": "also marked the first time that the \"Super Smash Bros.\" series would feature two versions of Link, as \"Young Link\", the child version of Link in \"Ocarina of Time\" and \"Majora's Mask\", appears as an unlockable character. In comparison to his adult version, Young Link is weaker overall, but he is faster, nimbler, can wall jump and wields the Kokiri Sword and Fire Bow instead of the Master Sword and Bow, respectively. Link was one of the first confirmed characters in \"Super Smash Bros. Brawl\" for the Wii, although his \"Twilight Princess\" incarnation appears instead of the adult version of"} {"id": "d13381", "text": "Saskatoon teacher Edna Brower. Diefenbaker chose not to stand for the House of Commons in the 1930 federal election, citing health reasons. The Conservatives gained a majority in the election, and party leader R. B. Bennett became Prime Minister. Diefenbaker continued a high-profile legal practice, and in 1933, ran for mayor of Prince Albert. He was defeated by 48 votes in an election in which over 2,000 ballots were cast. In 1934, when the Crown prosecutor for Prince Albert resigned to become the Conservative Party's legislative candidate, Diefenbaker took his place as prosecutor. Diefenbaker did not stand in the 1934"} {"id": "d13382", "text": "at the end of June in New York, NY at the Jacob Javits Center. The Summer Fancy Food Show 2016 was one of the largest since the Show\u2019s 1954 inception. More than 40,000 specialty food professionals and 2,600+ exhibitors from over 55 countries attended. The 2016 Winter Fancy Food Show in California drew about 30,000 industry professionals and 1,400 exhibitors from over 30 countries. The Association's quarterly publication, Specialty Food Magazine, has a circulation of more than 30,000 trade professionals. Its daily email newsletter, Specialty Food News, reaches more than 47,000 individuals every business day. The Specialty Food Association produces"} {"id": "d13383", "text": "sustainable governance and the rule of law; and assisting in the drafting of a new constitution and conducting elections. It was led by S\u00e9rgio Vieira de Mello of Brazil (Special Representative of the Secretary-General for East Timor) and the Lieutenant General Jaime de los Santos of the Philippines (Supreme Commander of the United Nations' Peacekeeping Force (PKF)). A coalition of nations sent troops to support the peace keeping mission. The forces were led by Australia, which provided the largest contingent and the out of theatre base for operations, supported by New Zealand, who sent the second largest contingent, and took"} {"id": "d13384", "text": "tiny crustaceans that are the most numerous animals on Earth. Other types of zooplankton include jelly fish and the larvae of fish, marine worms, starfish, and other marine organisms\". In turn, the zooplankton are eaten by filter-feeding animals, including some seabirds, small forage fish like herrings and sardines, whale sharks, manta rays, and the largest animal in the world, the blue whale. Yet again, moving up the foodchain, the small forage fish are in turn eaten by larger predators, such as tuna, marlin, sharks, large squid, seabirds, dolphins, and toothed whales. The deep sea starts at the aphotic zone, the"} {"id": "d13385", "text": "stray dogs or environments of uncontrolled copulation. The tumors occur around the area of external genitalia and can grow up to 15 cm in area. Canine transmissible venereal tumors can often be infected, ulcerated, and hemorrhagic. Cancer prevalence in dogs increases with age and certain breeds are more susceptible to specific kinds of cancers. Millions of dogs develop spontaneous tumors each year. Boxers, Boston Terriers and Golden Retrievers are among the breeds that most commonly develop mast cell tumors. Large and giant breeds, like Great Danes, Rottweilers, Greyhound and Saint Bernards, are much more likely to develop bone cancer than"} {"id": "d13386", "text": "Billy Trew Billy Trew (1 July 1878 \u2013 20 August 1926) was a Welsh international centre, outside half and wing who played club rugby for Swansea Rugby Football Club. He won 29 caps for Wales and is seen as one of the key players of the first Golden Age of Welsh rugby union Billy Trew was born William James Trew on 1 July 1878. Much like legendary Welsh rugby captain Arthur Gould before him, Billy Trew was part of a sporting family. His two brothers, Harry and Bert both played for Swansea RFC. Trew's first match for Swansea was against"} {"id": "d13387", "text": "Sam M. Walton College of Business The Sam M. Walton College of Business (often known as Walton College or abbreviated WCOB on campus) is the business college at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas. Created in 1926, the college is the second-largest college at the University, with over 5,000 undergraduate students as of Fall 2016. Walton College is known nationally for a strong emphasis on retail, information systems, and supply chain management. The college has a close relationship with Walmart Stores, Inc., based in nearby Bentonville, Arkansas, and related vendor community. The Sam Walton College of Business is among"} {"id": "d13388", "text": "$31,070,412 worldwide. The score for \"Grosse Pointe Blank\" was composed by Joe Strummer, formerly of The Clash, and the soundtrack includes two songs from The Clash: \"Rudie Can't Fail\" and their cover version of Willi Williams' \"Armagideon Time\". In addition to The Clash, the tracks featured in the film are largely a mix of popular and alternative 1980s punk rock, ska, and new wave from such bands as Violent Femmes, Echo & the Bunnymen, The Specials, The Jam, Siouxsie and the Banshees and A-ha. While most songs played throughout the film (especially at the reunion) had been recorded by the"} {"id": "d13389", "text": "first two issues of \"The Fantastic Four\". In all subsequent appearances, his power consists in the generation of a flaming aura. The Human Torch was ranked as the 90th greatest comic book character by \"Wizard\" magazine. IGN ranked the Human Torch as the 46th greatest comic book hero, stating that even though the youngest member of the Fantastic Four routinely basked in the glory of his celebrity status, he also proved himself in his many adventures with both the Fantastic Four and Spider-Man. Human Torch The Human Torch is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel"} {"id": "d13390", "text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again. Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $345 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers."} {"id": "d13391", "text": "an anti-suffrage president. The escalating conflict in Europe didn\u2019t stop Alice Paul and the NWP from protesting Wilson\u2019s hypocritical stance on the war. Wilson promoted the idea of maintaining democracy abroad, even though the United States still denied half of its citizens the right to vote. The NWP pickets were seen as controversial because they continued during war time and other suffrage groups like NAWSA chose to support the war effort. Known as \"Silent Sentinels\", their action lasted from January 10, 1917 until June 1919. The picketers were tolerated at first, but when they continued to picket after the United"} {"id": "d13392", "text": "artifacts unearthed in Beijing. The Capital Museum was established in 1981 with a collection of some 83,000 objects. Although the museum pales in comparison to the visitors received in other major art museums in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, the National Museum of China, and the National Art Museum of China, it has become one of the leading cultural institutions in the city. The Capital Museum's massive roof and the gradient at the entrance square is the work of architects Jean-Marie Duthilleul and Cui Kai. It was influenced by ancient Chinese architecture, and the stone-made"} {"id": "d13393", "text": "the Norris Project in the 1930s, is located a few miles south of the dam. Norris Dam State Park is located entirely within the Appalachian Ridge-and-Valley Range, which is characterized by narrow elongated ridges flanked by broad, fertile river valleys. The low rolling hills that dominate the park's terrain are underlain by sedimentary rocks\u2014 namely limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone\u2014 which were formed roughly 400-500 million years ago during the Paleozoic Era. Most of Norris Dam State Park is coated by an Appalachian oak-pine forest, much of which is second-growth, although significant old growth stands remain in nearby Chuck Swan"} {"id": "d13394", "text": "such as Caterpillar, DuPont, and Cargill have their international headquarters in the city; Take Two Interactive, Electronic Arts, INVISTA, Procter & Gamble and Oracle Corporation have their European headquarters in the city. Hewlett Packard has its Europe, Africa, and Middle East headquarters in Meyrin, near Geneva, as does PrivatAir. There is a long tradition of watchmaking in the city, which dates back to the 16th century. Many watchmakers have been based in Geneva since their foundation, such as (Baume et Mercier, Charriol, Chopard, Franck Muller, Patek Philippe, Rolex, Universal Gen\u00e8ve, Raymond Weil, Vacheron Constantin and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Constant). Two major international"} {"id": "d13395", "text": "IndyCar and NASCAR. He last competed full-time in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series (now known as the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) during the 2016 season, driving the No. 14 Chevrolet SS for his own team, Stewart-Haas Racing, under crew chief Mike Bugarewicz. From 1999 to 2008, he drove the No. 20 Joe Gibbs Racing car, under crew chief Greg Zipadelli with The Home Depot as the primary sponsor. While driving for car owner Joe Gibbs, Stewart won two Cup Series championships in 2002 and 2005. In 2011, Stewart became the first owner-driver since Alan Kulwicki to win the Cup"} {"id": "d13396", "text": "Susan Banks Susan Banks is a fictional character on NBC's daytime drama \"Days of Our Lives\". She was played by Eileen Davidson from November 4, 1996 to April 8, 1998, and again in 2014 and 2017. Susan is the eccentric mother of Elvis \"EJ\" DiMera, and once acted as Kristen Blake's doppelganger. In November 2011, it was announced that Brynn Thayer would take over the role of Susan, since Davidson was committed to \"The Young and the Restless\". Thayer made her brief one-off appearance as Susan on December 7, 2011. In January 2014, it was announced that Davidson would be"} {"id": "d13397", "text": "the University of Puerto Rico, nine of every ten Puerto Ricans residing in Puerto Rico do not speak English at an advanced level. More recently, according to the \"2005\u20132009 Population and Housing Narrative Profile for Puerto Rico\", among people at least five years old living in Puerto Rico in 2005\u20132009, 95 percent spoke a language other than English at home. Of those speaking a language other than English at home, more than 99 percent spoke Spanish and less than 0.5 percent spoke some other language; 85 percent reported that they did not speak English \"very well.\" The 2000 U.S. Census"} {"id": "d13398", "text": "Tunes (confectionery) Tunes is a brand of lozenge, manufactured by The Wrigley Company in the United Kingdom. It is marketed as a cough sweet, or anti-congestant lozenge, containing eucalyptus oil and menthol. It is a relative of the now discontinued brand of Spangles, and shares the same packaging and dimensions of that brand. In the United Kingdom, Tunes no longer have the style packaging of Spangles. There was a memorable television advertising campaign for the product with the slogan \"Tunes help you breathe more easily\". The commercials featured the actor Peter Cleall, who would perfectly enunciate the word \"Tunes\" after"} {"id": "d13399", "text": "over the Cleveland Cavaliers in five games. The Warriors finished the playoffs with a 16\u20131 record, the best postseason winning percentage in NBA history. Kerr is the fourth coach in NBA history to win two championships in his first three seasons of coaching. Kerr won his third championship as a head coach when the Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 2018 NBA Finals in four games to give Kerr his eighth championship of his career. Kerr is third on the Warriors' all-time wins list behind Don Nelson and Eddie Gottlieb, and only Nelson has won more games in the"} {"id": "d13400", "text": "Battle of Transylvania. The Battle of Transylvania was the first major operation of the Romanian forces Campaign during World War I, beginning on 27 August 1916. It started as an attempt by the Romanian Army to seize the disputed province of Transylvania, and potentially knock Austria-Hungary out of the war. Although initially successful, the offensive was brought to a halt after Bulgaria's attack on Dobruja. Coupled with a successful German and Austro-Hungarian counterattack which started in mid-September, the Romanian Army was eventually forced to retreat back to the Carpathians by mid-October. The Romanian armies however managed to escape the Central Powers' attempts to completely destroy them. The Battle of Transylvania also caused the replacement of the Chief of Staff of the German Army and the shifting of German attention to the region, causing German offensive operations at Verdun to cease."} {"id": "d13401", "text": "solid waste per year, straining island infrastructure. Wastewater treatment also poses a challenge. Ko Samui has only three wastewater treatments plants, in Chaweng, Lamai, and Mae Nam, to handle the effluent from 2,000 hotels and restaurants. Plans to build more plants has been stymied by lack of funding. Samui has four private hospitals: Samui International Hospital; Thai International; Bandon Hospital; and Bangkok Hospital Samui. The government hospital is in Nathon. Local food products of Ko Samui and Surat Thani Province include salted eggs and other Thai foods Ko Samui Ko Samui (or Koh Samui, , ) is an island off"} {"id": "d13402", "text": "the Jills suspended operations. Teams of \"unofficial\" cheerleaders began emerging in 2010 for NFL teams that don't have their own dance squad. These unofficial cheerleaders aren't sanctioned by the NFL or any franchise in the NFL and therefore are not allowed to perform at games, represent the football team at any outside functions, or use any of the team's branding or trademarked colors on their uniforms. The teams are sponsored by local businesses, and the cheerleaders perform prior to the game, at tailgate parties, and other local events. Some also attend the local NFL games in uniform, and sit together"} {"id": "d13403", "text": "to be a grand piano). Others have a bar surrounding the piano or keyboard. Jimmy Durante started as a piano bar player, as did Billy Joel. Joel's classic hit \"Piano Man\" is based on his experiences as a piano bar player. Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli also played in piano bars to pay for singing lessons. Theatre historian John Kenrick describes the piano bar as follows: A piano bar is a hybrid creature: part performance space, part living room, part cruise-a-thon, and part saloon. The bar is there to sell drinks, the pianist is there to perform, and the crowd is"} {"id": "d13404", "text": "Leonard B. Chandler. Leonard Blanchard Chandler (August 29, 1851 \u2013 November 9, 1927) was a Massachusetts businessman and politician who served in the 1917 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention, in both branches of the Massachusetts legislature, both branches of the city council and as the twelfth Mayor of Somerville, Massachusetts."} {"id": "d13405", "text": "Night of a Thousand Candles Night of a Thousand Candles is the first studio album by the band The Men They Couldn't Hang. It was released in 1985 on vinyl and cassette format and then on CD format in 1987. The cassette version has two additional tracks and the CD version has six bonus tracks added. Tracks from the album were performed before its release during the John Peel sessions on July 14, 1984 and January 22, 1985. Their cover version of Eric Bogle's, \"The Green Fields of France\" reached number 3 on John Peel's festive 50 in 1984 and"} {"id": "d13406", "text": "is possible to find it at the Google Map and Google Earth satellite maps . Khar-Us Lake Khar-Us Lake (Mongolian:, \"lit.\" \"\"black water lake\"\") is a lake in western Mongolia in the Great Lakes Depression. It is the upper one in a system of the interconnected lakes: Khar-Us, Khar, D\u00f6rg\u00f6n, Airag and Khyargas. Its area value (1,852 km\u00b2) includes the island \"Agbash\" (or \"Ak-Bashi\", \"white head\") area (274 km\u00b2), so the water surface area is 1,578 km\u00b2 only. Some sources are using different Khar-Us Lake Lake statistics values: Primary inflow is the Khovd River, which creates a large river delta."} {"id": "d13407", "text": "is also protective of Brennan, having burnt evidence that he thought would implicate her. In the final moments of the premiere episode of season 10 titled \"The Conspiracy in the Corpse\", Booth and Bones arrive to a parking garage after Booth received a distressed call from junior FBI agent James Aubrey. They arrive to find Dr. Sweets lying on the ground, bloodied and bruised. Also on the scene is junior agent James Aubrey who arrived moments after the incident after hearing the shots Sweets fired at his assailant. After a brief discussion between Booth, Bones and a fading Sweets, he"} {"id": "d13408", "text": "The Brady Bunch Hour The Brady Bunch Hour is an American variety show featuring skits and songs produced by Sid & Marty Krofft Productions in association with Paramount Television that aired on ABC from November 28, 1976 to May 25, 1977. The series starred the original cast members of \"The Brady Bunch\", with the exception of Eve Plumb, who was replaced by Geri Reischl (a.k.a. \"Fake Jan\"). The show began as a 60-minute special titled The Brady Bunch Variety Hour on November 28, 1976. The special garnered high ratings and led to eight additional 60-minute episodes which were produced and"} {"id": "d13409", "text": "Reguila. Nuno Filipe Rodrigues Silva (born 18 April 1979 in Vila Verde, Braga District), known as Reguila, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Forj\u00e3es Sport Clube as a striker."} {"id": "d13410", "text": "encouraged to revive their traditional governments. To improve conditions and encourage revitalization of self-government, Congress passed the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was called the Indian New Deal. The IRA permitted tribes to organize their own governments and incorporate their trust land. This is how the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony was established. At the turn of the century, many Numa and Washo lived in the Reno-Sparks area, not only because this was the aboriginal lands for The People, but more and more Indians moved to the area to find jobs. The transition"} {"id": "d13411", "text": "Northern puffer Northern puffer, \"Sphoeroides maculatus\", is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes, found along the Atlantic coast of North America. Unlike many other pufferfish species, the flesh of the northern puffer is not poisonous (its viscera can contain poison). They are commonly called sugar toads in the Chesapeake Bay region, where they are eaten as a delicacy. The northern puffer is a club-shaped fish with a gray, brown or olive back and a yellow or white belly. Adults have small spines covering the entire body with a tiny beak-like mouth. Its color is poorly defined black/dark green"} {"id": "d13412", "text": "Mind your Ps and Qs Mind your Ps and Qs is an English language expression meaning \"mind your manners\", \"mind your language\", \"be on your best behaviour\" or similar. Attempts at explaining the origin of the phrase go back to the mid-19th century. One explanation favoured in a letter to the editors of \"Notes and Queries\" dated 1851, as well as by the Oxford English Dictionary upon their revision of the relevant entry in 2007, is literal interpretation of the saying, concerning the distinction of the lowercase letters \"p\" and \"q\" in the context of the school-room or the printing-office."} {"id": "d13413", "text": "uncle, which act served as a pretext for Kieft's War. The fort was the nucleus of the New Amsterdam settlement and its mission was protecting New Netherland colony operations in the Hudson River against attack from the English and the French. Although its main function was military, it also served as the center of trading activity. It contained a barracks, a church, a house for the West India Company director, and a warehouse for the storage of company goods. Troops from the fort used the triangle between the \"Heerestraat\" and what came to be known as Whitehall Street for marching"} {"id": "d13414", "text": "angered the MPs, and Shahrir Abdul Samad, the chairman of the Barisan Nasional Back-Benchers Club (BNBBC) called for all MPs in favour of immediately restoring the PSA to rise. A vast majority of MPs present rose, with some notable exceptions such as Nazri and Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar, who had campaigned for the act's repeal in 1992. Some were skeptical of how much effect reviving the act would have on Parliamentary independence; Nazri argued he couldn't \"see any less independence among MPs in the last 13 years without the PSA\", and constitutional scholar Shad Saleem Faruqi called it a"} {"id": "d13415", "text": "Sad Cypress. Sad Cypress is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in March 1940 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at eight shillings and threepence (8/3)\u00a0\u2013 the first price rise for a UK Christie edition since her 1921 debut \u2013 and the US edition retailed at $2.00."} {"id": "d13416", "text": "London Schools Symphony Orchestra The London Schools Symphony Orchestra (LSSO) is a symphony orchestra with musicians drawn from students in London schools, and featuring professional conductors and soloists. It was founded in 1951. Its founder and original director was the late Dr Leslie Russell, at one time assisted by Niso Ticciati. From 1990 until 2001 the artistic director was Oliver Butterworth. The current artistic director is American conductor/composer Peter Ash. The orchestra gives three concerts annually in the Barbican, in January, April and September which are preceded by intense eight-day rehearsal periods during the school holidays. The LSSO is often"} {"id": "d13417", "text": "temperatures of up to 2,480 \u00b0C (4,500 \u00b0F). While capable of inflicting severe to catastrophic burns and causing secondary fires, thermal wave effects are considered very limited in range compared to shock and fragmentation. This rule has been challenged, however, by military development of thermobaric weapons, which employ a combination of negative shock wave effects and extreme temperature to incinerate objects within the blast radius. This would be fatal to humans, as bomb tests have proven. Fragmentation is produced by the acceleration of shattered pieces of bomb casing and adjacent physical objects. The use of fragmentation in bombs dates to"} {"id": "d13418", "text": "MCTE was known as the School of Signals till 1967. It is the alma mater of the Corps of Signals. MCTE conducts telecommunications and information technology courses for officers, JCOS, NCOs and soldiers of the Indian Army. Officers and men from other countries also attend courses there. It also trains gentlemen cadets for a bachelor's degree in engineering at the Cadets Training Wing (CTW). On completion of their training, most of the cadets get commissioned into the Indian Army's Corps of Signals, however, some are also commissioned into other branches. Commandant: Lt Gen Rajiv Sabharwal Army War College, Mhow (AWC)"} {"id": "d13419", "text": "Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars) 1934\u201335 Yorkshire Cup The 1934\u201335 Yorkshire Cup was the 27th occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. For the first and only time, the Yorkshire Cup final required two replays to sort the teams and decide the winners, Leeds eventually winning"} {"id": "d13420", "text": "P\u00e9ch\u00e9s de vieillesse P\u00e9ch\u00e9s de vieillesse (\"Sins of Old Age\") is a collection of 150 vocal, chamber and solo piano pieces by composer Gioachino Rossini, who was best known for his operas. The pieces are grouped into fourteen unpublished albums under this self-deprecating and ironic title. The ordering of the pieces in the albums does not reflect the sequence or the dates of their composition, which range from 1857 to shortly before Rossini's death in 1868. The title \"P\u00e9ch\u00e9s de vieillesse\" was given by Rossini only to volumes V-IX, but has since been extended to the complete set. He also"} {"id": "d13421", "text": "Veil. Many couples have their wedding invitations shipped there in order to have the town's postmark applied to them. Bridal Veil Falls (Oregon) Bridal Veil Falls is a waterfall located on Bridal Veil Creek in the Columbia River Gorge in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States. The Historic Columbia River Highway passes over Bridal Veil Falls on a bridge. From a parking lot on the highway, a winding footpath and another bridge lead to a vantage point for the falls. The falls consists of two cascades in quick succession along angling rockfaces, so when there is a good amount of water"} {"id": "d13422", "text": "in 2002 for the first and only time was screened live in the UK. The Charity Shield is for Souths Cares, Wollongong Hospital and St George Hospital Charity Shield (NRL) The National Rugby League's Charity Shield match is an annual pre-season game between the South Sydney Rabbitohs and St. George Illawarra Dragons played before the start of the Premiership regular season. It has been regarded as the unofficial start to the National Rugby League (NRL) season and has been in operation since 1982, with the exception of 2000 and 2001 when Souths were omitted from the NRL. Originally contested between"} {"id": "d13423", "text": "Newton, Texas. Newton is a city in and the county seat of Newton County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,478 at the 2010 census."} {"id": "d13424", "text": "featured side interspersed with recollections from former players and managers. A scrapbook style format, showing newspaper clippings, is used to cover events for which there are no television highlights, a particular problem in 1985, when a dispute between television companies and the League led to a 6-month football broadcasting hiatus. The first series, entailing 6 episodes, was broadcast in February and March 2006. The date provided is that on which the episode was first aired. The second series, again featuring 6 episodes, was broadcast in January, February and March 2007. The date provided is that on which the episode was"} {"id": "d13425", "text": "the National Party government of the day respectively, were given the task of resolving the flag issue. A final design was adopted on 15 March 1994, derived from a design developed by the State Herald Fred Brownell, who had also previously designed the Flag of Namibia. This interim flag was hoisted officially for the first time on the 27 April 1994, the day when the nation\u2019s first fully inclusive elections commenced which resulted in Nelson Mandela being inaugurated as South Africa\u2019s first democratically elected president on 10 May 1994. The flag was well-received by most South Africans though a small"} {"id": "d13426", "text": "The Hot Box. The Hot Box is a 1972 women in prison film from Joe Viola and Jonathan Demme, who had previously made \"Angels Hard as They Come\" (1971) for New World Pictures. It was shot in the Philippines and was originally known as The Prescription Revolution."} {"id": "d13427", "text": "contiguous with Hartford Division.
As of December 8, 2014, each New Britain or Bristol route is now identified by a numbered route between 501-549. The following routes connect with CT\"fastrak\" Route 102 (Hartford/Bristol via New Britain) and 923 (Hartford Express) at the Bristol City Hall: All of the above provide CT Transit route service. Connecticut Transit New Britain and Bristol Connecticut Transit New Britain Division and Connecticut Transit Bristol Division is one division of Connecticut Transit that collectively provides local bus service to four towns in the Central Connecticut Region with connections to CT Transit Hartford Division in downtown New"} {"id": "d13428", "text": "advocacy organizations that define ephebiphobia as an abnormal or irrational and persistent fear or loathing of teenagers or adolescence. The term paedophobia has gained popular acceptance in Europe to describe the aforementioned \"fear of youth\". Pediaphobia is the fear of infants and children. \"Hebephobia\" (from the Greek , \"h\u1e17b\u0113\", \"youth, puberty\") has also been proposed. Similar terms include adultism, which is a predisposition towards adults that is biased against children and youth, and ageism, which describes discrimination against any person because of their age. The fear of youth, along with fear of street culture and the fear of crime, is"} {"id": "d13429", "text": "party to join Telem (another newly formed party) on 15 June. By the end of the Knesset session in June 1981, only Eliayhu remained in the party (though it had outlasted the Democratic Movement, which folded in March 1981). The party did not run in the 1981 elections and subsequently disappeared. Ahva (political party) Ahva (, \"Brotherhood\") was a short-lived political party in Israel, one of several spinoffs created by the collapse of Dash. Ahva was formed on 8 July 1980 when two MKs (Shafik Asaad and Shlomo Eliyahu) broke away from the Democratic Movement, itself a relatively new party,"} {"id": "d13430", "text": "a return to its recognition of Beijing. On 20 January 2005, Grenada switched its recognition from Taipei to Beijing, in return for millions in aid (US$1,500 for every Grenadian). However, on 14 May 2005, Nauru announced the restoration of formal diplomatic relations with Taipei after a three-year hiatus, during which it briefly recognized the People's Republic of China. On 26 October 2005, Senegal broke off relations with the Republic of China and established diplomatic contacts with Beijing. The following year, on 5 August 2006, Taipei ended relations with Chad when Chad established relations with Beijing. On 26 April 2007, however,"} {"id": "d13431", "text": "the results of an experiment. This is because the conductivity difference between most conductive materials and ions in liquid (referred to as the discharge potential) is so great that most conductive materials act as insulators in a Coulter counter. The voltage necessary to break down this potential barrier is referred to as the breakdown voltage. For those highly conductive materials that present a problem, the voltage used during a Coulter experiment should be reduced below the breakdown potential (which can be determined empirically). The Coulter Principle measures the volume of an object, since the disturbance in the electric field is"} {"id": "d13432", "text": "and Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre entered Peru and defeated the Spanish forces in the country. Soon afterwards, troops led by Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre entered Upper Peru and fought against royalist forces. By 1825, Upper Peru was free from Spanish authority. Originally, Bol\u00edvar wanted Upper Peru to join either Peru or Argentina, however, the people of Upper Peru convinced Bol\u00edvar and Sucre to give autonomy to the territory and on 6 August 1825, an Upper Peruvian congress declared the country independent and renamed the territory \"Bolivia\" in honor of Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar and named its capital \"Sucre\" in honor of Antonio"} {"id": "d13433", "text": "Minister post throughout his 17-year premiership of the country; he remains the country's longest-serving Foreign Minister. Several other Prime Ministers have since held the additional charge of foreign minister, but never has any other cabinet minister held additional charge of the office. There have been a number of Foreign Ministers who went on to become the Prime Minister like Atal Bihari Vajpayee, P. V. Narasimha Rao and I. K. Gujral. The current Minister of External Affairs is Sushma Swaraj of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who took over from Salman Khurshid of the Indian National Congress on 26 May 2014 Minister"} {"id": "d13434", "text": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (video game) Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events is a game based on the Lemony Snicket book series and the 2004 film of the same name. The game is based primarily on the film, which in turn is based on the plots of the first three books of the series: \"The Bad Beginning\", \"The Reptile Room\" and \"The Wide Window\". Players take the roles of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire, solving puzzles, fighting villains and finding objects. Players encounter characters such as Mr. Poe, Uncle Monty and Aunt Josephine, along with villains"} {"id": "d13435", "text": "television guest star appearance on the TV drama \"Doctors' Hospital\" in 1975 as Dr. Williams. Throughout the 1970s, McKenzie would make guest appearances on many television shows. His most famous guest appearances on the 70's were on the television sitcoms \"Three's Company\" in 1978 as Chef Anton, \"All in the Family\" in two episodes between 1978\u20131979 as Archie Bunker's younger brother Alfred \"Fred\" Bunker, (he would later revise this role on an episode of All in the Family ' s spinoff sitcom Archie Bunker's Place in 1982), and on two episodes of \"Carter County\" between 1978\u20131979 as Dr. Fenway. Throughout"} {"id": "d13436", "text": "H\u00f4tel Le Concorde. H\u00f4tel Le Concorde Qu\u00e9bec, is a skyscraper hotel in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Le Concorde is known for its revolving restaurant, Ciel! (formerly L'Astral), which is situated on the top floor of the hotel and offers a 360-degree view of Quebec City and the Saint Lawrence River. The hotel contains 405 rooms over 26 floors."} {"id": "d13437", "text": "History of tennis. In 1968, commercial pressures and rumors of some amateurs taking money under the table led to the abandonment of this distinction, inaugurating the Open Era (see below), in which all players could compete in all tournaments, and top players were able to make their living from tennis. With the beginning of the open era, the establishment of an international professional tennis circuit, and revenues from the sale of television rights, tennis's popularity has spread worldwide, and the sport has shed its upper / middle - class English - speaking image (although it is acknowledged that this stereotype still exists)."} {"id": "d13438", "text": "multi-racial elections, which resulted in a huge victory for the African National Congress and made Nelson Mandela the first black President of South Africa. 1992 South African apartheid referendum A referendum on ending apartheid was held in South Africa on 17 March 1992. The referendum was limited to white South African voters, who were asked whether or not they supported the negotiated reforms begun by State President F. W. de Klerk two years earlier, in which he proposed to end the apartheid system that had been implemented since 1948. The result of the election was a large victory for the"} {"id": "d13439", "text": "BBC drama director trainee course. In 2001, she was supported by BBC2 controller Jane Root, who eased her into drama with a \u00a3200,000 budget drama for BBC2, \"Love Again\", about Philip Larkin. She won a BAFTA award for best drama serial for her work on the 2005 version of \"Bleak House\". She directed the BBC mini-series \"Jane Eyre\" of which she was nominated for an Emmy award. She also directed four episodes of the HBO miniseries \"Generation Kill\", and all five episodes of the 2012 series \"Parade's End\". In film, White directed \"Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang\" and most"} {"id": "d13440", "text": "(letter). In the 8th to 6th centuries, local or \"epichoric\" variants of the alphabet developed. They are classified into three main groups, following Adolf Kirchhoff (1887): green (Cretan), red (Euboean or Western) and blue (Ionic, Attic and Corinthian). The main distinction is in the supplemental signs added to the Phoenician core inventory. With the exception of the early Fayum alphabet, which does not fit into the tripartite scheme, all abecedaries add \u03a5 to the Phoenician inventory. The green alphabets have only this; the red add \u03a6 for , \u03a7 for , and \u03a8 for ; and the blue add \u03a6"} {"id": "d13441", "text": "to sell out and give \u00a310 out of every hundred towards the widow and orphan fund and do not attempt to reside in Victoria but as short a time as possible after reading this notice, neglect this and abide by the consequences, which shall be worse than the rust in the wheat in Victoria or the druth of a dry season to the grasshoppers in New South Wales I do not wish to give the order full force without giving timely warning but I am a widows son outlawed and my orders must be obeyed. The Jerilderie Letter has been"} {"id": "d13442", "text": "Tarzan yell The Tarzan yell or Tarzan's jungle call is the distinctive, ululating yell of the character Tarzan as portrayed by actor Johnny Weissmuller in the films based on the character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs starting with \"Tarzan the Ape Man\" (1932). The yell was a creation of the movies based on what Burroughs described in his books as simply \"the victory cry of the bull ape.\" Although the RKO Picture version of the Tarzan yell was putatively that of Weissmuller, different stories exist as to how the Tarzan yell was created. Many speculate that a man named Lloyd"} {"id": "d13443", "text": "Let's Hear It for the Boy \"Let's Hear It for the Boy\" was the second number-one song for Deniece Williams and appeared on the soundtrack to the feature film \"Footloose\". It climbed to number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on May 26, 1984, as well as number one on the dance and R&B charts, and peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song, and was certified platinum in the US, gold in Canada and silver in the UK by the RIAA, Music Canada and the British"} {"id": "d13444", "text": "\"guy playing guitar during brain surgery.\" The hospital staff had requested the video recording to help allay those suffering from similar diseases who were curious about the surgery. Brad Carter David Bradley \"Brad\" Carter (born 1973) is an American film and television actor, guitarist, painter, sculptor, and photographer, known for playing Charlie Lange in \"True Detective\" and Leland Gruen in \"Sons of Anarchy\". After suffering from brain disease and tremors that caused his hands to shake, he underwent brain surgery in 2013, which he recorded and posted on YouTube. The video went viral, and he became known as the \"guy"} {"id": "d13445", "text": "Free TV Alliance is made up of the four main European free-to-air and free-to-view satellite broadcasters. The free-to-air digital satellite television joint venture between the BBC and ITV plc to serve the United Kingdom. Formed in 2007, Freesat broadcasts in SD and HD from the Astra 28.2\u00b0E position. The free-to-view package of high-definition digital satellite TV channels for German-speaking viewers owned by SES. Founded in 2009, HD+ broadcasts from the Astra 19.2\u00b0E position. The free-to-view package of SD and HD channels broadcast to residents of France who cannot receive the digital terrestrial TV channels. Fransat broadcasts from the Eutelsat 5"} {"id": "d13446", "text": "Encore (Lionel Richie album). Encore is the first live album by Lionel Richie, released on November 26, 2002. Various international versions also included \"Goodbye\", \"To Love a Woman\" (featuring Enrique Iglesias), \"Don't Stop the Music\" and \"Tender Heart\". The material on the album was recorded at Wembley Arena in London, England in May 2001."} {"id": "d13447", "text": "Zhang Nan (gymnast) Zhang Nan (; born April 30, 1986, in Beijing) is a former artistic gymnast from China. Zhang was a member of the Chinese team for the 2004 Olympic Games, as well as the 2002, 2003, 2005, and 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. She is one of China's most successful female gymnasts and was the first Chinese woman to medal in an all-around competition at the World Championships. She is married to 2004 Olympic champion Teng Haibin. Zhang won four gold medals at the 2002 Asian Games (team, all-around, uneven bars, and floor exercise) and the 2003 Asian"} {"id": "d13448", "text": "midwifery, and physiotherapy all meet accreditation requirements of the relevant state, national and/or professional bodies. The university offers a range of undergraduate, postgraduate, research, vocational education and training (VET) and pathway courses. Notre Dame has three institutes for scholarship and research located across its Campuses. The Institute for Health Research draws on the clinical expertise within Notre Dame's Schools of Health Sciences, Medicine, Nursing & Midwifery and Physiotherapy to develop research partnerships and projects that support the healthy ageing of all Australians. Nulungu collaborates with national and international universities, government and Indigenous Australian communities to develop research outcomes of benefit"} {"id": "d13449", "text": "in Old Armenian \"virk\"' (\u057e\u056b\u0580\u0584), it being a source of Ancient Greek \"iviria\" (\u03b9\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1), that resulted in Latin \"hiberia\" (i.e. \"Iberia\"). Today the full, official name of the country in English is \"Georgia\", as specified in the Georgian constitution which reads \"\"Georgia\" shall be the name of the State of Georgia.\" Before the 1995 constitution came into force the country's name was the \"Republic of Georgia\". The Georgian government works actively to remove Russian-derived exonym \"Gruziya\" from usage around the world. The native Georgian name for the country is Sakartvelo (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd). The word consists of two parts. Its root, \"kartvel-i\""} {"id": "d13450", "text": "fellow board members had lost sight of a central mission of the museum, which he felt was to inspire advances in civil rights. By then he had been elected as a circuit court judge. He said he envisioned the museum serving as a catalyst for activities aimed at what he said would \u201ccarry out the unfinished business of the civil rights movement\u201d. The museum complex's exhibits trace the story of the struggle for African-American civil rights from the arrival of the first Africans in the American colonies in 1619 through the assassination of King in 1968. A 2001 expansion acquired"} {"id": "d13451", "text": "Hudson Greater Eight. The Hudson Greater Eight was a premium line of automobiles produced by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan during 1931 and 1932."} {"id": "d13452", "text": "Amendment forbids the imposition of the death penalty in these cases because \"most of the legislatures that have recently addressed the matter\" have rejected the death penalty for these offenders, and the Court will generally defer to the judgments of those bodies. The Court then described how a national consensus that the mentally retarded should not be executed had emerged. In 1986, Georgia was the first state to outlaw the execution of the mentally retarded. Congress followed two years later, and the next year Maryland joined these two jurisdictions. Thus, when the Court confronted the issue in \"Penry\" in 1989,"} {"id": "d13453", "text": "Igor Lazko. Igor Lazko (, ), (b. St Petersburg, 1949), is a Russian classical pianist who has made a distinguished international career as performer, recording artist and teacher of other pianists."} {"id": "d13454", "text": "The Emergency (India) In India, \"the Emergency\" refers to a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had a state of emergency declared across the country. Officially issued by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352 of the Constitution because of the prevailing \"internal disturbance\", the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 until its withdrawal on 21 March 1977. The order bestowed upon the Prime Minister the authority to rule by decree, allowing elections to be suspended and civil liberties to be curbed. For much of the Emergency, most of Gandhi's political opponents were"} {"id": "d13455", "text": "Sciences Osnabrueck has set up a branch campus, located in the centre of Lingen, with the three Institutes for Management and Engineering, Communications Management and Teaching of Theatre. In 2000 the institutes in Lingen merged into the Faculty of Society and Technology. In 2010 there are expected to be about 2000 students attending. Lingen has five twin cities: Lingen, Germany Lingen is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. In 2008, its population was 52,353, and in addition there were about 5,000 people who registered the city as their secondary residence. Lingen, specifically \"Lingen (Ems)\" is located on the river Ems"} {"id": "d13456", "text": "afterlife. Shrek and Donkey pursue Farquaad determined to rescue her, assisted by Dragon. Fiona appears in the short film \"Far, Far Away Idol\", a parody of the reality television singing competition \"American Idol\", which is included as a bonus feature on home video releases of \"Shrek 2\". First serving as a judge alongside Shrek and an animated version of \"American Idol\" judge Simon Cowell, offering feedback about the other characters performances, Fiona eventually duets The Romantics' \"What I Like About You\" with Shrek. Fiona appeared in the stage musical version of the 2001 film which debuted in 2008 and closed"} {"id": "d13457", "text": "Can I Get a Witness. \"Can I Get a Witness\" is a song composed by Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier and Eddie Holland and produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier as a non-album single for American recording vocalist Marvin Gaye, who issued the record on Motown's Tamla imprint in September 1963."} {"id": "d13458", "text": "Eastwood about the infection because she thought it would be out of character for Maggie. \"Million Dollar Baby\" initially had a limited release, opening in eight theaters in December 2004. In its later wide release opening, the film earned $12,265,482 in North America and quickly became a box-office hit both domestically and internationally. It grossed $216,763,646 in theaters; $100,492,203 in the United States, and $116,271,443 overseas. The film played in theaters for six and a half months. The film received critical acclaim. It holds a 91% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 261 reviews, with an average rating of"} {"id": "d13459", "text": "Yellow Fields. Yellow Fields is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in 1975 and released on the ECM label."} {"id": "d13460", "text": "food and weight. Australian plus-size model Robyn Lawley criticized the thigh gap trend, denouncing it as \"just another tool of manipulation that other people are trying to use to keep me from loving my body\". Target Corporation apologized after Cassey Ho discovered that a photo of a model had a photoshopped thigh gap for a girl's bathing suit ad. Old Navy came under criticism by bloggers after a photo of a mannequin wearing women's plus-size jeans on their website appeared to have a small thigh gap placed so that the jeans on the mannequin would look thinner than they would"} {"id": "d13461", "text": "at the interchange of the eastern terminus of PA 581 and I-83 west of Harrisburg in Lemoyne. This junction is colloquially known as the \"York split\". From the split, the beltway crosses the Susquehanna River on the John Harris Bridge, connecting Harrisburg to its west shore (a colloquialism of the western bank of the Susquehanna across from Harrisburg) suburbs of the city. Continuing on I-83, the beltway parallels Paxton Street (formerly US 322), passing the Harrisburg Mall as the road approaches the Eisenhower Interchange. At the junction, the Capital Beltway continues on I-83 as it turns north, while beginning a"} {"id": "d13462", "text": "connection from the vehicle to the meter. Holger George Thuesen and Gerald A. Hale designed the first working parking meter, the Black Maria, in 1935. The History Channel's... \"History's Lost and Found\" documents their success in developing the first working parking meter. Thuesen and Hale were engineering professors at Oklahoma State University and began working on the parking meter in 1933 at the request of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma lawyer and newspaper publisher Carl C. Magee. The world's first installed parking meter was in Oklahoma City on July 16, 1935. Magee received a patent for the apparatus on 24 May 1938."} {"id": "d13463", "text": "The Count of Monte Cristo (James Behr musical) The Count of Monte Cristo musical, book and music by James Behr, is adapted from the famous novel by Alexander Dumas. \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" was awarded as Finalist in the New York Musical Theatre Festival, 2011. It was performed in its entirety at the Off-Broadway Bleecker Street Theater in New York in 2012 as part of the Planet Connections Theatre Festivity. The Count of Monte Cristo was also performed in part in New York in 2010 at the New York Off-Broadway Wings Theater during the 2010 West Village Musical Theatre"} {"id": "d13464", "text": "Dwight D. Eisenhower. In the years that followed, Eisenhower increased the number of U.S. military advisors in South Vietnam to 900 men. This was due to North Vietnam's support of \"uprisings\" in the south and concern the nation would fall. In May 1957 Diem, then President of South Vietnam, made a state visit to the United States for ten days. President Eisenhower pledged his continued support, and a parade was held in Diem's honor in New York City. Although Diem was publicly praised, in private Secretary of State John Foster Dulles conceded that Diem had been selected because there were no better alternatives."} {"id": "d13465", "text": "do not discriminate based on gender; the state's interests in \"preserving the traditional definition of marriage\" and \"carrying out the expressed wishes of a majority of Californians\" were sufficient to preserve the existing law; and challenges from the two groups opposed to same-sex marriage had to be dismissed because they lacked standing in any actual controversy on which the court could rule. The majority emphasized that it was not the role of the court to determine whether the \"traditional definition\" of marriage should be maintained. \"The time may come when California chooses to expand the definition of marriage to encompass"} {"id": "d13466", "text": "Distortion (music) Distortion and overdrive are forms of audio signal processing used to alter the sound of amplified electric musical instruments, usually by increasing their gain, producing a \"fuzzy\", \"growling\", or \"gritty\" tone. Distortion is most commonly used with the electric guitar, but may also be used with other electric instruments such as bass guitar, electric piano, and Hammond organ. Guitarists playing electric blues originally obtained an overdriven sound by turning up their vacuum tube-powered guitar amplifiers to high volumes, which caused the signal to distort. While overdriven tube amps are still used to obtain overdrive in the 2010s, especially"} {"id": "d13467", "text": "Richard Lankford. Lankford was born in Wilmington, Delaware, and attended private schools in Baltimore, Maryland, and Alexandria, Virginia. He received his B.S. degree from the University of Virginia at Charlottesville in 1937, and his LL.B. degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore in 1940. He was employed as a lawyer in private practice, and engaged in active management of tobacco and cattle farms."} {"id": "d13468", "text": "over 55,000 copies in Japan. The fourth and final single \"777 (We Can Sing a Song!)\" was released on July 25 and debuted at number four on the Oricon weekly singles charts, and went on to sell over 39,400 copies in Japan. \"777: Triple Seven\" was released on August 22, 2012, in six editions: a CD-only edition which includes the bonus track \"Special Summer Medley (Sunshine - No End Summer - Summer Revolution)\"; a CD and DVD limited edition, which includes the music videos for \"Charge & Go!\", \"Sailing\", \"Still Love You\", \"777 (We Can Sing a Song!)\", and \"I$M\","} {"id": "d13469", "text": "notably from Lily Allen, The Fratellis and The Automatic. James Frost and Robin Hawkins from The Automatic stated that \"If she was a punk rocker with flowers in her hair she'd get the shit kicked out of her by other punk rockers, for having flowers in her hair. [...] I haven't found anyone who's told me they like that song and bought it.\" Charlie Brooker also heavily criticised the intense public relations efforts to make the single popular. Original release, CD 1 Original release, CD 2 Re-release, CD 1 Re-release, CD 2 Re-release, 7\" I Wish I Was a Punk"} {"id": "d13470", "text": "depicted a story from the Book of Daniel which tells how God saved Daniel from starving through the miraculous appearance of Prophet Habakkuk in the lions' den (Daniel 14:33-36): \"Now the prophet Habakkuk was in Judea; he had made a stew and had broken bread into a bowl, and was going into the field to take it to the reapers. But the angel of the Lord said to Habakkuk, \u201cTake the food that you have to Babylon, to Daniel, in the lions\u2019 den.\u201d Habakkuk said, \u201cSir, I have never seen Babylon, and I know nothing about the den.\u201d Then the"} {"id": "d13471", "text": "\"The Project\" and the \"Adam Hills Tonight\" show in conjunction with his Australian tour. \"The Mighty Boosh\" was started when Julian Barratt asked Noel Fielding if he wanted to make a modern-day Goodies. The official Goodies fan club's (Goodies Rule-OK!) newsletter, is called the \"Clarion & Globe\". It was named after the newspaper in The Goodies' episode \"Fleet Street Goodies\" (a.k.a. \"Cunning Stunts\"). During the 1970s, \"Cor!!\" comic, released by Fleetway publications, had a \"Goodies\" comics strip. When the comic later merged with \"Buster\", the \"Goodies\" did not move across, although the TV show was still running. Australian rock band"} {"id": "d13472", "text": "Q (James Bond) Q is a fictional character in the James Bond films and film novelisations. Q (standing for Quartermaster as well as a reference to the deceptive Q-ships) is a job title, unlike M, which is a cypher for the character's name. He is the head of Q Branch (or later Q Division), the fictional research and development division of the British Secret Service. Q has appeared in 21 of the 24 Eon Productions James Bond films, the exceptions being \"Live and Let Die\", the 2006 \"Casino Royale\" and \"Quantum of Solace\". The character was also featured in both"} {"id": "d13473", "text": "The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017. The season was released on Blu-ray and DVD in region 1 on December 12, 2017. The season premiere was pirated 90 million times in the first three days after it aired. On"} {"id": "d13474", "text": "Explorers Range Explorers Range () is a large mountain range in the Bowers Mountains of Victoria Land, Antarctica, extending from Mount Bruce in the north to Carryer Glacier and McLin Glacier in the south. Named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) for the northern party of New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1963\u201364, whose members carried out a topographical and geological survey of the area. The names of several party members are assigned to features in and about this range. All of the geographical features listed below lie situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica"} {"id": "d13475", "text": "the document and concluded: My good friends, for the second time in our history, a British Prime Minister has returned from Germany bringing peace with honour. I believe it is peace for our time. We thank you from the bottom of our hearts. Go home and get a nice quiet sleep. Chamberlain's return was not universally well-received. 15,000 people protested against the Munich agreement the same day in Trafalgar Square, three times more than welcomed him at 10 Downing Street. Due to Chamberlain's ongoing manipulation of the BBC, this news was largely suppressed at the time. Labour spokesman Hugh Dalton"} {"id": "d13476", "text": "funding, which was expected to be recouped through the sale of tickets and from the sale of the first Olympic commemorative stamp set. Greek officials and the public were enthusiastic about the experience of hosting an Olympic Games. This feeling was shared by many of the athletes, who even demanded that Athens be the permanent Olympic host city. The IOC intended for subsequent Games to be rotated to various host cities around the world. The second Olympics was held in Paris. After the success of the 1896 Games, the Olympics entered a period of stagnation that threatened their survival. The"} {"id": "d13477", "text": "so much so that it is sometimes erroneously cited as the reason for the creation of the Colony of British Columbia. The Colony's creation had been prompted by an influx of American prospectors to the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush three years earlier in 1858, which had its locus in the area from Lillooet to Yale. Unlike its southern counterpart, the population of the Cariboo Gold Rush was largely British and Canadian, among them 4000 were Chinese, although the first wave of the rush was largely American. By the time the Cariboo rush broke out there was more active interest in"} {"id": "d13478", "text": "of , who finished second in the 2012 Giro d'Italia, Igor Ant\u00f3n of , Jurgen Van den Broeck of , Damiano Cunego of and Robert Gesink of . Riders who could have made the top ten included Froome's Colombian teammates at , Rigoberto Ur\u00e1n and Sergio Henao, 's Bauke Mollema, 's Maxime Monfort, 's Thomas De Gendt and 's Nicolas Roche. For details see 2012 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11 and 2012 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 21 There were four main classifications contested in the 2012 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, with the most important being"} {"id": "d13479", "text": "flag during the visit of the US Vice President Joe Biden. Due to the mass demonstrations and protests, he was freed from prison two days later. South Korean \"Criminal Act\" punishes flag desecration in various ways: The flag of the Soviet Union was burned many times by protestors against its government's policies, for instance in Brazil by those protesting the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia of 1968, and in New York City in 1985 by protesters against the Soviet\u2013Afghan War. The Soviet flag has also been burned during the Euromaidan in Ukraine. The desecration of national symbols is not specifically"} {"id": "d13480", "text": "Malet Lambert School. Malet Lambert is a secondary school for 11- to 16-year-old pupils in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The school is situated on James Reckitt Avenue in the east of the city, its front facade overlooks East Park. Malet Lambert opened in 1932 and became a grammar school in 1944 before becoming a community comprehensive in 1969. The school converted to academy status in September 2015."} {"id": "d13481", "text": "were competing in the various classes: Sailing at the 1968 Summer Olympics Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics) in Athens, Greece. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1968 consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 14 October 1968 to 21 October 1968 off the coast of Acapulco in the Bay of Acapulco. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses. Acapulco"} {"id": "d13482", "text": "R2 road (Zimbabwe) R2 Road (Zinbabwe) is an international road in Zimbabwe from the Capital Harare to Pluntree border post. It is a combination of the A5 Highway which is the Harare-Bulawayo Highway and the A7 Highway which is the Bulawayo-Plumtree Highway. For the purpose of regional identity the highway from Botswana to Harare the capital city of Zimbabwe is named Road 2 ( R2 ). Source: [Map 9.2 Road Transport Network of Zimbabwe.] In Harare the road can be picked at the Harare Show Grounds as Samora Machel Avenue. and in Plumtree, Zimbabwe it can be picked at the"} {"id": "d13483", "text": "Barbar, Bahrain. Barbar () is a village in the north of Bahrain. It lies between Diraz and Jannusan. The Dilmun era Barbar Temple is located near the village."} {"id": "d13484", "text": "became more visible in the United States with new lines appearing in several retail stores like Toys R Us. With Toys R Us going out of business in 2018, however, much of that Majorette's visibility was eliminated. Majorette (toy manufacturer) Majorette is a French toy manufacturer which mostly produces small die-cast cars and other construction and military vehicles particularly in . This is a normal 2.5 to 3 inch size, thus Majorette has sometimes been called the Matchbox Toys of France. Traditionally, production was centered in the urban area of Lyon, but models are now made in Thailand. The company"} {"id": "d13485", "text": "concept remained. In January 1958, excavation work commenced by Messrs Richard Costain Ltd. In August that year, Messrs Staverton Builders Ltd began the foundation and substructure work. The construction of the adjoining Council House began in November 1959 by Messrs Humphreys Ltd. Although financial problems raised concern over whether the tower building would be finished, the Civic Centre was completed in 1962. On 21 March 1962, the building was handed over to the council, having cost \u00a31,600,000 to build. On 26 July 1962, Her Majesty The Queen Elizabeth II officially opened the building. The Civic Centre became Plymouth's main administrative"} {"id": "d13486", "text": "Ponette. Ponette is a 1996 French film directed by Jacques Doillon. The film centers on four-year-old Ponette (Victoire Thivisol), who is coming to terms with the death of her mother. The film received acclaim for Thivisol's performance, who was only four at the time of filming."} {"id": "d13487", "text": "War. In addition, some Protestant believers and Muslims deny it as idol worship. In Catholicism, after the decision to accept the sacrifice of Pius XII, the priest is sacrificed without a new liquor, but it is often replaced with a prayer. Buddhism is increasingly entrusting memorial service to temples. The Four Ceremonial Occasions In Korea, there is traditional concept of specific occasions of one's personal life, known as The Four Ceremonial Occasions or Gwanhonsangje (Hangul: \uad00\ud63c\uc0c1\uc81c). Generally people come of age, get married, grow old, and die. These are the rites of passage which most people experience. Especially, Korea puts"} {"id": "d13488", "text": "majority ruled system and a consensus-based system. It allows for representative democracies or direct democracies to coexist with its system of governance, providing an initial advantage. Representative democracy Representative democracy (also indirect democracy, representative government or psephocracy) is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies are types of representative democracies; for example, the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, France is a unitary state, and the United States is a federal republic. It is an element of both the parliamentary and"} {"id": "d13489", "text": "factor in the severity of the condition. Females that have received estradiol as a mismating shot (abortifacient) in diestrus are at risk for more severe disease because estrogen increases the number of progesterone receptors in the endometrium. 25 percent of females receiving estradiol in diestrus develop pyometra. Pyometra is less common in female cats because progesterone is only released by the ovaries after mating. Also in cats, the risk of developing the disease differ depending on breed. The most important aspect of treatment of pyometra is quick action to provide supportive care. Female dogs are often septic and in shock"} {"id": "d13490", "text": "sold approximately over 900,000 copies in the US, and an estimated 2.5 million worldwide. Recording sessions for the album took place at Bradley's Barn in Mount Juliet, TN, on April 9, July 14, July 15, and August 19, 1970. Five of the album's eleven tracks were recorded during sessions for previous albums. \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" had been recorded during the October 1, 1969 session for 1970's \"Wings Upon Your Horns\". \"It'll Be Open Season on You\" was recorded on May 28, 1969, during a session for 1969's \"Woman of the World/To Make a Man\". Three songs were recorded during sessions"} {"id": "d13491", "text": "Malayali people. More than 93% of the indigenous population are Muslims, and the majority of them belong to the Shafi School of the Sunni Sect. The southernmost and second largest island of Minicoy has an ethnically Mahls population that are native to the Maldives. The inhabitants of Lakshadweep were known to practice different religious customs. Then Islam was propounded by the Sheikh Ubaidullah. The spread of Islam has contributed to the religious identity of Lakshadweep. Eid-ul-Fitr, Muharram, Eid-ul-Adha and Milad-un-Nabi are the prominent occasions when the people of the island gather in various mosques. Religious observance in Lakshadweep is characterized"} {"id": "d13492", "text": "In August, Judy met Leading Aircraftman Frank Williams, who adopted her and shared his daily handful of rice. In the camp Judy would intervene by distracting the guards when they were administering punishment. She was the only animal to have been officially registered as a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after Frank William's intervention to protect the dog from the guards, who would often threaten to shoot Judy as the dog growled and barked at them. Williams managed to convince the camp Commandant, who was drunk on sake, to sign the registration papers with the promise of"} {"id": "d13493", "text": "Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart. Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (26 July 1791 \u2013 29 July 1844), also known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Jr., was the youngest child of six born to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife Constanze. He was the younger of his parents' two surviving children. He was a composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher from the late classical period whose musical style was of an early Romanticism, heavily influenced by his father's mature style."} {"id": "d13494", "text": "A Man Without Words. A Man Without Words is a book by Susan Schaller, first published in 1991, with a foreword by author and neurologist Oliver Sacks. The book is a case study of a 27-year-old deaf man whom Schaller teaches to sign for the first time, challenging the Critical Period Hypothesis that humans cannot learn language after a certain age."} {"id": "d13495", "text": "and among influential investors in the Virginia Company's colony at Jamestown. Negotiations were broken off with the Dutch, however, at the encouragement of English merchant Thomas Weston, who assured them that he could resolve the London Company delays. The London Company intended to claim the area explored by Hudson before the Dutch could become fully established, and the first Dutch settlers did not arrive in the area until 1624. Weston did come with a substantial change, telling the Leiden group that parties in England had obtained a land grant north of the existing Virginia territory to be called New England."} {"id": "d13496", "text": "Slam Dunk Contest. The very first slam dunk contest was won by Larry Nance Sr. of the Suns at the 1984 NBA All - Star Game. The current champion of the NBA Dunk Contest is Donovan Mitchell of the Utah Jazz."} {"id": "d13497", "text": "was featured on stage, however with the addition of two different female back-up singers, MaryAnn and Sherry Tatum. Carey also performed the song at the 2015 Billboard Music Awards along with Infinity to promote her number 1 \"To Infinity\" album. Carey also included the song in her Las Vegas residency, \"Mariah Carey Number 1's\", a chronicle of her 18 US number 1 hits. The song was first in the chronological setlist, and for the performance Carey donned a black sequined gown, and her signature curls. \"Vision of Love\" was nominated for three Grammy Awards at the 33rd annual ceremony, held"} {"id": "d13498", "text": "2009. \"The College Dropout\" was met with widespread critical acclaim. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 87, based on 25 reviews. The record was hailed by Kelefa Sanneh from \"The New York Times\" as \"2004's first great hip-hop album\". Reviewing it for \"The A.V. Club\", Nathan Rabin observed in the music \"substance, social commentary, righteous anger, ornery humanism, dark humor, and even Christianity\", calling it \"one of those wonderful crossover albums that appeal to a huge audience without sacrificing a shred of integrity\". \"Mojo\""} {"id": "d13499", "text": "short. On June 28, 1960 the committee adjourned indefinitely in the aftermath of the failure at the Paris Summit and the U-2 spy plane incident. The committee was based on equal representation and included five Warsaw Pact nations and five NATO nations. Original members of TNCD: (Western Bloc) - Canada, France, Great Britain, Italy, United States. (Eastern Bloc) - Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, Soviet Union. The TNCD (1960) was one of several predecessors to the current UN disarmament organization, the Conference on Disarmament (CD). The TNCD preceded the Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament (1962-69), which was succeeded by the Conference"} {"id": "d13500", "text": "The Great British Bake Off (series 1) The first series of \"The Great British Bake Off\", first aired on BBC Two on 17 August 2010. Ten home bakers took part in a bake-off to test every aspect of their baking skills as they battled to be crowned the Great British Bake Off's best amateur baker. Each week the nationwide tour saw bakers put through three challenges in a particular discipline, with some being eliminated from competition at the end of the episode. The rounds of the competition took place in various locations across the UK following a theme, for example,"} {"id": "d13501", "text": "east end of campus. Ohio residents account for 85% of the undergraduate student population while out-of-state students come from all 50 US states and 70 foreign countries. The student body consists of 54% women and 46% men, of which, 22% are either of international origin or members of ethnic minority groups. Bowling Green had an on-campus residential student population of 6,500 students . Approximately 85% are in-state students. The majority of students attend classes on BGSU's main campus. In addition to the main campus enrollment, 2,500 students enrolled in classes at BGSU Firelands . 300 students attend classes at BGSU"} {"id": "d13502", "text": "in the office of the Inspector General of Police. The CID headquarters are located on Kiambu Road, Nairobi. This department is further divided into sub-departments, namely: In every county, the CID department is headed by a County Criminal Investigation Officer (CCIO) who reports to the County Police Commander. At Divisional level, the CID department is headed by a Divisional Criminal Investigation Officer (DCIO) who reports to the Officer Commanding Police Division (OCPD). Kenya's CID Department is tasked primarily with intelligence gathering and evidence collection where crimes of a complex nature have occurred. However, it has been dodged with numerous problems"} {"id": "d13503", "text": "Ken Warwick about the issue. The site went a step further to also prove that Randy Jackson, a judge on American Idol, was the vice president of A&R at MCA Records while Carly Smithson, a season 7 contestant, recorded an album there. The second controversy started by the site was exposing contestant David Hernandez as a former gay stripper. Outside all of the controversies, Vote for the Worst supported Kristy Lee Cook and Brooke White when more popular Carly Smithson was eliminated. During season eight of \"American Idol\", Vote for the Worst's longest running contestant was Megan Joy, a quirky"} {"id": "d13504", "text": "unusually large numbers of Native Americans, Crook held the field at the end of the battle but felt compelled by his losses to pull back, regroup, and wait for reinforcements. Unaware of Crook's battle, Gibbon and Terry proceeded, joining forces in early June near the mouth of Rosebud Creek. They reviewed Terry's plan calling for Custer's regiment to proceed south along the Rosebud while Terry and Gibbon's united forces would move in a westerly direction toward the Bighorn and Little Bighorn rivers. As this was the likely location of native encampments, all army elements had been instructed to converge there"} {"id": "d13505", "text": "received a donation from the owner of a local strip club in order to continue operating. Comparisons were immediately made to a scene in \"Bad News Bears\" in which the team received a donation from \"Bo-Peeps Gentlemen's Club\" and is required to put the logo of the strip club on their uniforms. The real-life club didn't require similar stipulations, preferring to donate in anonymity, however local civic leaders encouraged that the club in question be made public so that they could get the proper recognition they deserved. Bad News Bears Bad News Bears is an American 2005 sports comedy film"} {"id": "d13506", "text": "Esther iii. 1, where several poems precede the comment of the midrash. From this point onward there is hardly a trace of further division into chapters. There is no new parashah even to Esther vi. 1, the climax of the Biblical drama. As the division into parashiyot has not been carried out throughout the work, so the comment accompanying the Biblical text, verse by verse, is much reduced in ch. vii. and viii., and is discontinued entirely at the end of ch. viii. The various paragraphs that follow chapter viii. seem to have been merely tacked on. The Book of"} {"id": "d13507", "text": "not a criminal offence. In November 1988, it was also banned in Bangladesh, Sudan, and South Africa. By December 1988, it was also banned in Sri Lanka. In Britain on 2 December 1988, 7,000 Muslims in the town of Bolton staged the first ever demonstration against \"The Satanic Verses\". After the Friday prayers, a certain section of the congregation marched from the Zakariyya Jame Masjid to the town centre and then burned the book. The organisers claimed \"It was a peaceful protest, and we burned the book to try and attract public attention\". The City of Bradford gained international attention"} {"id": "d13508", "text": "2, Cheevers High School during season 3 of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, and then Seven Seas High on board the SS \"Tipton\" in The Suite Life On Deck. Zack is more laid-back, self-centered and outgoing than Cody. Zack tends to be less mature than his brother, but he does occasionally show signs of compassion and caring. He generally receives bad grades in school. He is not as academically focused as Cody, and in one episode of The Suite Life on Deck, Cody and Zack fight over the fact that Zack stole an old term paper from Cody"} {"id": "d13509", "text": "are significant figures. Notable classical composers include Heitor Villa-Lobos, Carlos Gomes and Cl\u00e1udio Santoro. The country also has a growing community of modern/experimental composition, including electroacoustic music. The first registration of musical activity in Brazil comes from the activities of two Jesuit priests in 1549. Ten years later, they had already founded settlements for indigenous people (the \"Redu\u00e7\u00f5es\"), with a musical-educational structure. One century later, the Redu\u00e7\u00f5es of the southern Brazil, which were founded by Spaniard Jesuits, had a strong cultural development, where some music schools were founded. Some of the reports of that time show the fascination of the"} {"id": "d13510", "text": "period he may be, the riders' vehicle will pin-point to that exact location. They then follow Biff into time. When the time machine's doors close, Doc uses his remote control to control it, hover it, and accelerate to 88 miles per hour (with electric sparks coming from it, speeding through the open door and passing through the wormhole) and the ride begins. First, Biff lead the riders to Hill Valley in 2015 where they chase him through town. They smash into neon signs, fly over neighborhoods and the town square, and the chase culminates at the iconic clock tower. He"} {"id": "d13511", "text": "Empire Award for Best British Film The Empire Award for Best British Film is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine \"Empire\" to honour the best British film of the previous year. The Empire Award for Best British Film is one of five ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 1st Empire Awards ceremony in 1996 (the others being Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Film) with \"Shallow Grave\" receiving the award. \"I, Daniel Blake\" is the most recent winner in this category. Winners are voted by the readers of \"Empire\" magazine. In the"} {"id": "d13512", "text": "police drama was highly influential in both film and television depictions (such as \"Hill Street Blues\") from the mid-1970s onward. Wambaugh was also involved with creating/developing the NBC series \"Police Story\", which ran from 1973 to 1978. The anthology show covered the different aspects of police work (patrol, detective, undercover, etc.) in the LAPD with story ideas and characters supposedly inspired by off-the-record talks with actual police officers. At times, the show's characters also dealt with problems not usually seen or associated with typical TV cop shows, such as alcohol abuse, adultery and brutality. Wambaugh appeared in his second brief"} {"id": "d13513", "text": "Pope Leo X. Pope Leo X (11 December 1475 \u2013 1 December 1521), born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, was Pope from 9 March 1513 to his death in 1521."} {"id": "d13514", "text": "turtle shell fragments were prescribed for malaria, while the other animal bones were used in powdered form to treat knife wounds. In 1899, an antiques dealer from Shandong Province searching for Chinese bronzes in the area acquired a number of oracle bones from locals, several of which he sold to Wang Yirong, the chancellor of the Imperial Academy in Beijing. Wang was a knowledgeable collector of Chinese bronzes and is believed to be the first person in modern times to recognize the oracle bones' markings as ancient Chinese writing similar to that on Zhou dynasty bronzes. A legendary tale relates"} {"id": "d13515", "text": "For King & Country (band) For King & Country, stylized as for KING & COUNTRY and formerly known as Joel & Luke as well as Austoville, is a Christian pop duo composed of Australian brothers Joel (born 5 June 1984) and Luke Smallbone (born 22 October 1986). The Nashville-based brothers' 2012 debut record \"Crave\" has received praise, and the brothers were declared by \"Billboard\" as one of the \"New Artists To Watch\" for 2012. \"American Songwriter\" described them as \"Australia's answer to Coldplay.\" During high school, the brothers supplied background vocals and other supporting roles for their sister, Rebecca St."} {"id": "d13516", "text": "college students and other youth. In a century that had already seen two massive wars involving numerous countries, and following a decade of relative peace and prosperity fraught with fear over the rise of Communism, Americans in the 1960s increasingly looked to better acquaint themselves with the international community. It was in this era that the Peace Corps, the US government's program sending Americans overseas to volunteer, was established with great success. It was also during this period that the US Congress established the East-West Center in Hawaii, an institution designed to bridge learning between Americans, Asians and Pacific Islanders."} {"id": "d13517", "text": "source of considerable anger on Chinese blogs. In addition, the protests following the 2008 Tibetan unrest of the Olympic torch has gathered strong opposition within the Chinese community inside China and abroad. Almost every Tibetan protest on the Olympic torch route was met with a considerable pro-China protest. Because the 2008 Summer Olympics were a major source of national pride, anti-Olympics sentiments are often seen as anti-Chinese sentiments inside China. Moreover, the Sichuan earthquake in 2008 sparked a high sense of nationalism from Chinese at home and abroad. The central government's quick response to the disaster was instrumental in galvanizing"} {"id": "d13518", "text": "Scully is told that Mulder will kill her. Scully meets back up with Mulder, only for him to pull out a gun and shoot her. Scully, completely confused, loses consciousness, and the perspective shifts. It is revealed that Lyda is actually the one carrying out these actions and, through her ghostly ability to create apparitions, causes Scully to see Mulder instead. Meanwhile, Mulder comes upon a bleeding Scully lying on the floor. When he leans over her to try to help her, she shoots Mulder in the stomach. Again, the audience sees that it is Lyda pretending to be Scully,"} {"id": "d13519", "text": "sugars in molasses are sucrose (29% of total carbohydrates), glucose (12%) and fructose (13%) (data from USDA nutrition table). Molasses Molasses is a viscous product resulting from refining sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses varies by amount of sugar, method of extraction, and age of plant. Sugarcane molasses is primarily used for sweetening and flavoring foods in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere. Sugar beet molasses is foul-smelling and unpalatable, so it is mostly used as an animal feed additive in Europe and Russia, where it is chiefly produced. Molasses is a defining component of fine commercial brown sugar."} {"id": "d13520", "text": "Bull Session. Bull Session was a business news talk show aired weekdays from 6 to 6:30 pm ET on CNBC from c. 1997 to 1998. Hosted by David Faber."} {"id": "d13521", "text": "rated TV-MA L in the United States. Stan Marsh's grandfather Marvin gives him a bejeweled bolo tie, saying that the Jewels & Gems (J&G) Shopping Network, from which he bought it, claimed that its 14 carat gold and diamonds makes it worth $6,000. After Cartman teases him for wearing such a tacky and unfashionable item, Stan takes it to a Cash For Gold store where he is offered $15 for it. Other such merchants similarly offer him little or nothing for the item, and Stan realizes that his grandfather has been swindled. Cartman shows his friends the J&G infomercials, where"} {"id": "d13522", "text": "album for the film, released on June 18, 2013 through Back Lot Music. The original music was composed by Heitor Pereira and Pharrell Williams. The album was promoted by the highly successful single \"Happy\" performed by Williams. \"Despicable Me 2\" received positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 74% approval rating with an average rating of 6.7/10 based on 177 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"Despicable Me 2\" offers plenty of eye-popping visual inventiveness and a number of big laughs.\" Another review aggregator, Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating from mainstream critics, gave the film"} {"id": "d13523", "text": "even in bilingual or dual-language learning situations. Semesters of English composition are compulsory in virtually all U.S. colleges and universities to satisfy requirements for associate's and bachelor's degrees. The government of Louisiana offers services and most documents in both English and French, as does New Mexico in English and Spanish. The government of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, operates almost entirely in Spanish, even though its official languages are Spanish and English. Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii. Alaska officializes English and twenty native languages. In New Mexico,"} {"id": "d13524", "text": "before participating in the foundation of Majorcan Union (UM). The Menorcan Francesc Tutz\u00f3 (UCD), who had been the vice-president, replaced Albert\u00ed, and governed the body until the 1983 regional election. Parliament of the Balearic Islands The Parliament of the Balearic Islands (Catalan: \"Parlament de les Illes Balears\") is the unicameral autonomous parliament of the Balearic Islands, one of the autonomous communities of Spain. The Parliament, composed of 59 elected seats, is located in the city of Palma, on the island of Majorca. In the 2015 Balearic parliamentary election the People's Party (PP) lost its majority, falling to 20 seats in"} {"id": "d13525", "text": "this recording are unattributed; the tuba was all but removed through mixing. George Martin was on holiday while this song was recorded, and had left a note asking Chris Thomas to take over as producer. According to Ian MacDonald: Many different interpretations of the song have been offered. Some writers have suggested that the \"warm gun\" could refer to Lennon's sexual desire for Yoko Ono. In his 1980 \"Playboy\" interview Lennon admitted to the double meaning of guns and sexuality but denied that the song had anything to do with drugs: \"that was the beginning of my relationship with Yoko"} {"id": "d13526", "text": "Committee that endorsed the 1942 Quit India movement, calling for an immediate end to British rule. From August 1942, Mahmud and all of the other top leaders of the Quit India movement were imprisoned, mostly in Ahmednagar Fort. To the surprise of his fellow detainees, the government released Mahmud in October 1944. Initially he implied that he didn't know why he had been freed. Then the British authorities released to the press a letter that he had written to the Viceroy of India. In the letter Mahmud denied participating in the passage of the Quit India Resolution. His colleagues, who"} {"id": "d13527", "text": "an immensely successful event that attracted nearly 200 operators from the US and elsewhere. Often, the Irish theme extends only to the name and the decor, while the menus are much like those in other North American bars or full of faux-Irish dishes like \"Irish nachos\" and Reuben egg rolls. Irish pubs in North America that try to be authentic usually ensure that food is 'made from scratch', from fresh ingredients and using local produce where possible. There are an estimated 7,000 Irish themed pubs worldwide. They have been criticised for a lack of authenticity. They are particularly prevalent wherever"} {"id": "d13528", "text": "Harry Crews. The University of Georgia acquired Harry Crews's papers in August 2006. The archive includes manuscripts and typescripts of his fiction, correspondence, and notes made by Crews while on assignment. Guides to his collections are available at http://hmfa.libs.uga.edu/hmfa/search?keyword=&title=&creator=crews&year=&year-max=&smode=advanced."} {"id": "d13529", "text": "show, and different menu design, the set is identical to its predecessor. Many episodes of \"Fireball XL5\" were set on exotic planets: Fireball XL5 Fireball XL5 is a science fiction themed children's television show following the missions of spaceship \"Fireball XL5\", commanded by Colonel Steve Zodiac of the World Space Patrol. The show aired for a single 1962\u201463 series, produced by husband and wife team Gerry and Sylvia Anderson through their company APF, in association with ATV for ITC Entertainment, and first transmitted on ATV on Sunday 28 October 1962. While developing his new show, Anderson thought a brand of"} {"id": "d13530", "text": "Gary Anthony Williams. Gary Anthony Williams (born March 14, 1966) is an American actor and comedian who provided the voice of Uncle Ruckus on The Boondocks, Yancy Westridge in the video game Alpha Protocol, and Horace Warfield in StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty. He appeared on the television series Weeds, Boston Legal, Blue Collar TV, and as ``Abe ''Kenarban in Malcolm in the Middle. Williams co-founded and is Artistic Director of the L.A. Comedy Shorts film festival in Hollywood, California. He also starred alongside Cedric the Entertainer on the hit TV Land sitcom The Soul Man. Williams is currently a regular on Whose Line is it Anyway?."} {"id": "d13531", "text": "with Kristin Brooks Hope Center to create IMAlive. IMAlive will be the first ever online crisis counseling over instant messenger staffed by people 100% trained and certified in crisis intervention. TWLOHA won $125,000 for IMAlive. On November 25, 2009, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine featured an article about TWLOHA. On November 12, 2009, Jamie invited anyone in the NYC area to join in on the photo-shoot in Washington Square Park. The photos were taken by Peter Yang, whose photo of then Presidential Candidate Barack Obama won \"Cover of the Year\" in 2008. He later commented after the shoot that this was the"} {"id": "d13532", "text": "of the Carlisle Indian School and a Tenth Cavalry lieutenant in the Red River War, discussed this strategy after his retirement: \"the generation of the buffalo was ordered as a military measure because it was plain that the Indians could not be controlled on their reservations as long as their greatest resource, the buffalo, were so plentiful.\" The destruction of bison signaled the end of the Indian Wars, and consequently their movement towards reservations. When the Texas legislature proposed a bill to protect the bison, General Sheridan disapproved of it, stating, \"These men have done more in the last two"} {"id": "d13533", "text": "usually support, which often leaves more severely disabled individuals without a place to park. Disabled persons who hold parking permits but have invisible disabilities may be difficult to tell apart from fraudulent permit users. On occasion, suspicion of fraud has led to hostility against legitimate permit holders. In Australia, disabled parking permits are provided under the Australian Disability Parking Scheme, which was established in September 2010 to harmonise disability permits across Australia. Disabled parking permits are applied for through state and territory organisations, and rules for eligibility differ among jurisdictions. If someone else parks in a disabled zone, he will"} {"id": "d13534", "text": "Madonna of Chancellor Rolin. The Madonna of Chancellor Rolin is an oil painting by the Early Netherlandish master Jan van Eyck, dating from around 1435. It is kept in the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, Paris, and was commissioned by Nicolas Rolin, aged 60, chancellor of the Duchy of Burgundy, whose votive portrait takes up the left side of the picture, for his parish church, \"Notre-Dame-du-Chastel\" in Autun, where it remained until the church burnt down in 1793. After a period in Autun Cathedral, it was moved to the Louvre in 1805."} {"id": "d13535", "text": "Pat House. Patrick Lory House (born September 1, 1940 in Boise, Idaho) is a former left-handed Major League Baseball (MLB) relief pitcher who played from 1967 to 1968 for the Houston Astros. He was tall and weighed ."} {"id": "d13536", "text": "Congregation of Holy Cross The Congregation of Holy Cross or Congregatio a Sancta Cruce (C.S.C.) is a Catholic congregation of priests and brothers founded in 1837 by Blessed Basil Moreau, in Le Mans, France. Father Moreau also founded the Marianites of Holy Cross, now divided into three independent congregations of sisters. The Congregations of women who trace their origins to Father Moreau are the Marianites of Holy Cross (Le Mans, France), the Sisters of the Holy Cross (Notre Dame, Indiana), and the Sisters of Holy Cross (Montreal, Quebec, Canada). Basile Antoine-Marie Moreau was born at Laign\u00e9-en-Belin, near Le Mans, France,"} {"id": "d13537", "text": "Area code 780. Area code 780 is a telephone area code in the province of Alberta, encompassing the northern two - thirds of the province, including the Edmonton area. The code was established in 1999; prior to this date the entire province was served by the 403 area code. The 780 phone code started use on January 25, 1999. Permissive dialing of 403 continued throughout Alberta until May 18, 1999. Area code 780 is also the last new area code in Canada introduced by a split."} {"id": "d13538", "text": "for release in the United States. In April 1966 Rowe received a second gold record for the sales of \"Que Sera, Sera\". In August 1966 Rowe won Radio 5KA's annual best male vocal award for \"Que Sera, Sera\". In 2006 Rowe released a newly recorded version, which was released by ABC via iTunes, and later adding \"the whole digital mix with a radio mix and a dance mix\". Other versions of \"Que Sera, Sera\" include: English-language versions Non-English versions Instrumental versions Notes Bibliography Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be) \"Que Ser\u00e1, Ser\u00e1 (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)\", first"} {"id": "d13539", "text": "Music of Ohio The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame are located in Cleveland, Ohio. Ohio musicians inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame include, The Isley Brothers (from Cincinnati) in '92, The Moonglows (from Cleveland) in 2000, The O'Jays (from Canton) in '05, Chrissie Hynde (from Akron) of The Pretenders in '05, and Bobby Womack (from Cleveland) (d.2014) in '09. This state is also the home of four major symphony orchestras which are located in Cleveland, Akron, Cincinnati, and Dayton as well as a \"pops\" orchestra, the Cincinnati"} {"id": "d13540", "text": "components to wood, new more advanced products will appear on the marketplace. Moisture content electronic monitoring can also enhance next generation wood protection. Wood has long been used as an artistic medium. It has been used to make sculptures and carvings for millennia. Examples include the totem poles carved by North American indigenous people from conifer trunks, often Western Red Cedar (\"Thuja plicata\"). Other uses of wood in the arts include: Many types of sports equipment are made of wood, or were constructed of wood in the past. For example, cricket bats are typically made of white willow. The baseball"} {"id": "d13541", "text": "Didia Clara. Didia Clara (born about 153) was a daughter and only child to the Roman Emperor Didius Julianus and Empress Manlia Scantilla. She was born and raised in Rome."} {"id": "d13542", "text": "Syrian Canadians. Syrians started immigrating to the Americas in the early part of the 1880s, the vast majority made South America their permanent home, a small percentage made their way to US, and an even smaller percentage settled in Canada. The overwhelming majority of Syrians who settled in Canada from the 1880s until the 1960s were of the Christian faith. The so - called Shepard of the lost flock, Saint Raphael Hawaweeny of Brooklyn, New York, came to Montreal in 1896 to help establish a Christian association called the Syrian Benevolent Society and then later on an Orthodox church in Montreal for the newly arrived Syrian faithful."} {"id": "d13543", "text": "Human visual system model A human visual system model (HVS model) is used by image processing, video processing and computer vision experts to deal with biological and psychological processes that are not yet fully understood. Such a model is used to simplify the behaviours of what is a very complex system. As our knowledge of the true visual system improves, the model is updated. Psychovisual involves the study of the psychology of vision. It is common to think of \"taking advantage\" of the HVS model to produce desired effects. Examples of taking advantage of an HVS model include colour television."} {"id": "d13544", "text": "was not an expert in the nuclear field to issue a direction to the government on the nuclear liability issue. Nuclear power in India Nuclear power is the fifth-largest source of electricity in India after coal, gas, hydroelectricity and wind power. , India has 22 nuclear reactors in operation in 7 nuclear power plants, having a total installed capacity of 6,780 MW. Nuclear power produced a total of 35 TWh and supplied 3.22% of Indian electricity in 2017. 6 more reactors are under construction with a combined generation capacity of 4,300 MW. In October 2010, India drew up a plan"} {"id": "d13545", "text": "\"Eburaci\", on a wooden stylus tablet from the Roman fortress of Vindolanda in what is now the modern Northumberland. During the Roman period, the name was written both \"Eboracum\" and \"Eburacum\" (in nominative form) . The name \"Eboracum\" comes from the Common Brittonic \"Ebur\u0101kon\", which means \"yew tree place\". The word for \"yew\" was \"*ebura\" in Proto-Celtic (cf. Old Irish \"ibar\" \"yew-tree\", (older \"iobhar\"), , \"alder buckthorn\", \"alder buckthorn\"), combined with the proprietive suffix \"*-\u0101ko(n)\" \"having\" (cf. Welsh \"-og\", Gaelic \"-ach\") meaning \"yew tree place\" (cf. \"efrog\" in Welsh, \"eabhrach/iubhrach\" in Irish Gaelic and \"eabhrach/iobhrach\" in Scottish Gaelic, by which"} {"id": "d13546", "text": "RIAA. The album has been certified gold by RIAA. Lovato supported the album in two concert tours: The Neon Lights Tour in early 2014 and the Demi World Tour between late 2014 and 2015. In April 2012, Lovato began writing the songs from her fourth studio album, after the commercial success of her third studio album \"Unbroken\" (2011). The album was recorded during Lovato's appearance as a mentor during the second season of \"The X Factor\". Lovato chose the title of the album \"Demi\", because it was her first album intended for a more mainstream audience, and those who did"} {"id": "d13547", "text": "fact she had a child in 2005 just a few months before entering her top position. Swedish business magazine \"Veckans Aff\u00e4rer\" named her the most powerful woman in Swedish business in 2005, and the \"Financial News Online\" has ranked her as No 68 among the \"100 most influential people in European capital markets\". In 2015, Fortune ranked her as the third most powerful woman in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. On Fortune's \"Most powerful women in global business 2008\" Falkengren was ranked as number 7, being the second most powerful businesswoman in Europe and in 2010 was ranked number"} {"id": "d13548", "text": "Exsanguination Exsanguination is the loss of blood to a degree sufficient to cause death. One does not have to lose all of one's blood to cause death. Depending upon the age, health, and fitness level of the individual, people can die from losing half to two-thirds of their blood; a loss of roughly one-third of the blood volume is considered very serious. Even a single deep cut can warrant suturing and hospitalization, especially if trauma, a vein or artery, or another comorbidity is involved. It is most commonly known as \"bleeding to death\" or colloquially as \"bleeding out\". The word"} {"id": "d13549", "text": "George Gipp, and George Pfann. Rockne met Bonnie Gwendoline Skiles (1891 \u2013 1956) of Kenton, Ohio, an avid gardener, while the two were employed at Cedar Point. Bonnie was the daughter of George Skiles and Huldah Dry. The two married at Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church in Sandusky, Ohio, on July 14, 1914, with Father William F. Murphy officiating and Gus Dorais as best man. They had four children: Knute Lars Jr., William Dorias, Mary Jeane and John Vincent. Rockne converted from the Lutheran to the Roman Catholic faith on November 20, 1925. The Rev. Vincent Mooney, C.S.C., baptized"} {"id": "d13550", "text": "be hosted by one of the remaining four confederations: CONCACAF (North America; last hosted in 1994), CAF (Africa; last hosted in 2010), CONMEBOL (South America; last hosted in 2014), or OFC (Oceania, never hosted before), or potentially by UEFA in case no bid from those four met the requirements. Co-hosting the FIFA World Cup\u2014which had been banned by FIFA after the 2002 World Cup\u2014was approved for the 2026 World Cup, though not limited to a specific number but instead evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Also by 2026, the FIFA general secretariat, after consultation with the Competitions Committee, will have the"} {"id": "d13551", "text": "destroyed when the Chinese exploded one of the mines at a distance. \"D'Estaing\" reached Keelung on the afternoon of 3 October. By then the French had already secured the hills to the west of the town and the Chinese had retreated, but Courbet was reluctant to release one of his three battalions of marine infantry. It was probably the correct decision, though it would later be criticised. Although the Chinese had momentarily fallen back, they might launch a counterattack at any moment and, if they did, the French would need every man to hold the extensive defence perimeter they had"} {"id": "d13552", "text": "Eric Upton. Eric Upton (born April 29, 1953 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a former professional Canadian football offensive lineman with the Canadian Football League's Edmonton Eskimos. He was named a CFL Western All-Star in 1979 and was a part of five Grey Cup championship teams with the Eskimos. Upton played CIAU football at the University of Ottawa, where he was a member of the 1975 Vanier Cup championship team."} {"id": "d13553", "text": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing The Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, often shortened to \"Triple Crown\", comprises three races for three-year-old Thoroughbred horses. Winning all three of these Thoroughbred horse races is considered the greatest accomplishment in Thoroughbred racing. The term originated in mid-19th century England and nations where thoroughbred racing is popular each have their own Triple Crown series. In the United States, the three races that make up the Triple Crown are: There have been several different versions of the \"Triple Tiara\" (sometimes known as the Filly Triple Crown) in the United States. One of them was a"} {"id": "d13554", "text": "fence in the race though Japanese television has continued to broadcast the event live ever since. Jason Titley was the first rider to carry a sponsor's name on the winning silks, Danka having their name emblazoned on the front of his jacket. Titley told the BBC after the race that the horse had been brilliant and only fiddled the last fence: \"I never looked round but I could hear Party Politics' tube, but I thought keep going.\" Trainer Jenny Pitman said that she had been proved wrong because she had told the owners they were mad to go for the"} {"id": "d13555", "text": "His strength of personality means that his leadership is never questioned. William rarely exercises his power over the Outlaws without conscience. William has a few arch-enemies \u2013 Hubert Lane being the most sought after. Others include Hubert's lieutenant Bertie Franks and other confederates. ---- Just William Just William is the first book of children's short stories about the young school boy William Brown, written by Richmal Crompton, and published in 1922. The book was the first in the series of William Brown books which was the basis for numerous television series, films and radio adaptations. \"Just William\" is also sometimes"} {"id": "d13556", "text": "lyrics were outdone by the dreamy design. Jocelyn Vena of MTV wrote, \"Taylor Swift is 'Fifteen' all over again in the new music video for her song of the same name.\" At the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, the video was nominated for the MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video, but lost to Lady Gaga's video for \"Bad Romance\" (2009). Fifteen (song) \"Fifteen\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it along with Nathan Chapman. \"Fifteen\" was released on August 30, 2009 by Big Machine Records, as the"} {"id": "d13557", "text": "between the two areas is reached. All cells are surrounded by a lipid bi-layer cell membrane which permits the flow of water in and out of the cell while also limiting the flow of solutes. In hypertonic solutions, water flows out of the cell which decreases the cell's volume. When in a hypotonic solution, water flows into the membrane and increases the cell's volume. When in an isotonic solution, water flows in and out of the cell at an equal rate. Turgidity is the point at which the cell's membrane pushes against the cell wall, which is when turgor pressure"} {"id": "d13558", "text": "to its record fifth gold medal, led by tournament MVP Kyrie Irving, defeating Serbia 129-92 to capture its second straight gold medal. France defeated Lithuania in the Bronze medal game to receive its first ever medal. In 2012, FIBA president Yvan Mainini announced major changes to the competition beyond 2014. The competition calendar will be changed significantly after the 2014 World Cup; in the future, the Basketball World Cup will be held in the year following the FIFA World Cup. To that end, there will be no Basketball World Cup in 2018; the next tournament will take place in 2019."} {"id": "d13559", "text": "He was a sickly child who died of convulsions at the age of one during the New York Draft Riots of July 16, 1863. With the assistance of a white undertaker, the Grahams slipped through mob-filled streets and buried their child in Cypress Hills Cemetery in Brooklyn. The funeral service was read by Reverend Morgan Dix of the Trinity Church on Wall Street. After the New York Draft Riots of July 1863, there were numerous attacks against the African-American community. Jennings and her husband Charles Graham left Manhattan with her mother to live with her sister Matilda in Monmouth County,"} {"id": "d13560", "text": "medical standards at an angle of about 90 degrees only. Saartjie Baartman is believed to have had this characteristic. Steatopygia Steatopygia is the state of having substantial levels of tissue on the buttocks and thighs. This build is not confined to the gluteal regions, but extends to the outside and front of the thighs, and tapers to the knee producing a curvaceous figure. The term is from the Greek \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c1 \"st\u00e9ar\" meaning \"tallow\" and \u03c0\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \"pug\u1e17\" meaning \"rump\". Steatopygia a genetic characteristic leading to increased accumulation of adipose tissue in the buttock region, is found in women of sub-Saharan African"} {"id": "d13561", "text": "presided over the final debates on the independence resolution offered by Virginia delegate Richard Henry Lee, and presided as well over the debates and amendments to the final Declaration itself. On June 28, 1776, Jefferson's draft including initial alterations of the Declaration of Independence was reported to Congress by the Committee of Five charged with the initial drafting.The Congress resolved on July 1 that the Declaration be considered by Harrison's Committee of the Whole. Having further amended the Declaration on July 2 and 3, the Committee adopted the Declaration in final form on Thursday, July 4; Harrison duly reported this"} {"id": "d13562", "text": "e Melo, Marquis of Pombal in the mid 18th century. In the early 18th century, British Port producers (known as \"shippers\") had tight control over the Port industry, including the leverage to dictate pricing for grapes grown in the Douro valley. A series of scandals hit the Port wine industry, including practice of wine fraud and adulterating poor quality Port with grapes grown outside the region or with foreign ingredients such as elderberry juice, which had the economic impact of driving down Port wine sales and prices across the board. Following complaints by Portuguese wine growers over the business practice"} {"id": "d13563", "text": "of origin applies if it is shorter than their local term.) Peter and Wendy Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up or Peter and Wendy is J. M. Barrie's most famous work, in the form of a 1904 play and a 1911 novel. Both versions tell the story of Peter Pan, a mischievous yet innocent little boy who can fly, and has many adventures on the island of Neverland that is inhabited by mermaids, fairies, Native Americans and pirates. The Peter Pan stories also involve the characters Wendy Darling and her two brothers, Peter's fairy Tinker Bell, the"} {"id": "d13564", "text": "hotel in Beijing. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft Corp., stayed at the hotel during the Beijing Olympics. Pangu Plaza The Pangu Plaza () is a multiple building complex including the Pangu 7 Star Hotel, overlooking the busy Olympic District of Beijing, where it is neighbours with many of the 2008 Beijing Olympic venues, including the Beijing National Stadium (Bird Nest) and the Beijing National Aquatics Center (Water Cube). Also, it is close to the National Library, the fourth largest library in the world and the largest one in China. The Pangu 7 Star Hotel occupies the \"First Block\" of"} {"id": "d13565", "text": "1.3% Guatemalan, and 0.7% Puerto Rican. The greater Oakland area has the fifth largest cluster of \"elite zip codes\" ranked by the number of households with the highest combination of income and education. 37.9% of residents over 25 years of age have bachelor's degree or higher. Oakland ranked among the top cities with residents with bachelor's degrees and graduate degrees per square mile. Oakland ranks in the top 20 of American cities in median household income, with a 2012 value of 51,863. In 2012, the median income for a household in the city was 51,863 and the median income for"} {"id": "d13566", "text": "of cooking will destroy some nutrients in food, but the key variables are how much water is used in the cooking, how long the food is cooked, and at what temperature. Nutrients are primarily lost by leaching into cooking water, which tends to make microwave cooking healthier, given the shorter cooking times it requires. Like other heating methods, microwaving converts vitamin B from an active to inactive form; the amount of conversion depends on the temperature reached, as well as the cooking time. Boiled food reaches a maximum of (the boiling point of water), whereas microwaved food can get locally"} {"id": "d13567", "text": "Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics \u2013 Mixed doubles The mixed doubles tennis tournament at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held from 1 to 5 August on the grass courts of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon. Tie-breaks were used for the first two sets of each match, which was the best of three sets. If the score was tied at one set all, a 'super tie-break' (the first pairing to win at least 10 points by a margin of two points) would be used. This was the first time mixed doubles was included"} {"id": "d13568", "text": "\"Va, pensiero\" from Giuseppe Verdi's opera \"Nabucco\". The opera is about ancient Babylon, but the chorus contains the phrase \"\"O mia Patria\"\", ostensibly about the struggle of the Israelites, but also a thinly veiled reference to the destiny of a not-yet-united Italy; the entire chorus became the unofficial anthem of the \"Risorgimento\", the drive to unify Italy in the 19th century. Even Verdi's name was a synonym for Italian unity because \"\"Verdi\"\" could be read as an acronym for \"Vittorio Emanuele Re d'Italia\", \"Victor Emanuel King of Italy\", the Savoy monarch who eventually became Victor Emanuel II, the first king"} {"id": "d13569", "text": "Washington Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania. Washington Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,926 at the 2010 census. It was named for President George Washington."} {"id": "d13570", "text": "in Texas, although charges were later dropped. Currently, NFL quarterback Michael Vick is linked to property in southeastern Virginia where authorities believe a multi-state dog fighting operation was based. In an interview with WAVY-TV, Portsmouth, Virginia, Washington Redskins running back Clinton Portis and a teammate, offensive tackle Chris Samuels, defended Vick. Portis said that if Vick is charged and convicted of dog fighting, \"then you're putting him behind bars for no reason. I don't know if he was fighting dogs or not, but it's his property. It's his dog. If that's what he wants to do, do it.\" Those comments"} {"id": "d13571", "text": "Support Dogs, Inc. Support Dogs, Inc. is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit agency that provides service dogs to people with physical disabilities, and hearing dogs to those who are deaf or hard of hearing. It was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1981 by Sandy Maze, and is now based in St. Louis, Missouri. Service dogs are trained to perform tasks their owners cannot, such as retrieve dropped and distant objects, open doors, pull wheelchairs, and help the client get undressed. In addition, the dogs provide companionship and support. The dogs are trained by volunteers, including highly screened female prisoners in an"} {"id": "d13572", "text": "augmented reality, smart objects, the Internet of Things and big data. Four aspects of digital sociology have been identified: Although they have been reluctant to use social and other digital media for professional academics purposes, sociologists are slowly beginning to adopt them for teaching and research. An increasing number of sociological blogs are beginning to appear and more sociologists are joining Twitter, for example. Some are writing about the best ways for sociologists to employ social media as part of academic practice (see the LSE Impact of the Social Sciences website) and the importance of self-archiving and making sociological research"} {"id": "d13573", "text": "finally come under the influence of time zones until 1905, when Detroit finally established standard time. Other countries followed the lead of the United States in taking simultaneous weather observations, starting in 1873. Other countries then began preparing surface analyses. The use of frontal zones on weather maps did not appear until the introduction of the Norwegian cyclone model in the late 1910s, despite Loomis' earlier attempt at a similar notion in 1841. Since the leading edge of air mass changes bore resemblance to the military fronts of World War I, the term \"front\" came into use to represent these"} {"id": "d13574", "text": "Ric Estrada Ric Estrada (February 26, 1928 \u2013 May 1, 2009) was a Cuban American comics artist who worked for companies including the major American publisher DC Comics. He also worked in comic strips, political cartoons, advertising, storyboarding, and commercial illustration. Ric Estrada was born in Havana, Cuba. He made his first professional sale, an illustration used on the cover of the Cuban magazine \"Bohemia\", at the age of 13. Estrada attended the University of Havana. Through his uncle, Sergio Carbo, Estrada met writer Ernest Hemingway; the two men facilitated Estrada's move to New York City in 1947 to further"} {"id": "d13575", "text": "of the United States Senate Chamber during their search for Sanctuary. The Old Man has many cats and refers to the poem \"The Naming of Cats\", explaining that each cat has three names: one common, one fancy and one that only the cat knows. Later the Old Man refers to one cat in particular, \"Gus\", short for \"Asparagus\", and goes on to recite parts of \"Macavity: the Mystery Cat\". On June 5, 2009, \"The Times\" revealed that in 1937 Eliot had composed a 34-line poem entitled \"Cows\" for the children of Frank Morley, a friend who, like Eliot, was a"} {"id": "d13576", "text": "a requirement to earn the badge. Parachutist Badge The Parachutist Badge or Parachutist Brevet is a military badge awarded by the Armed Forces of most countries in the world to soldiers who receive the proper parachute training and accomplish the required number of jumps. It is difficult to assess which country was the first to introduce such award. The School of Airborne Troops oversees different courses. The Military Parachute Trainee Badge (French: \"Brevet de pr\u00e9paration militaire parachutiste (PMP)\") is a badge created in 1965 and aimed at reservists and national service personnel. The laureates of the Badge could serve in"} {"id": "d13577", "text": "fragments: two Fab fragments and one Fc fragment. An antibody can also be digested by pepsin to produce two fragments: a F(ab') fragment and a pFc' fragment. The fragment antigen-binding (Fab fragment) is a region on an antibody that binds to antigens, such as venoms. The molecular size of Fab is approximately 50kDa, making it smaller than F(ab') which is approximately 110kDa. These size differences greatly affect the tissue distribution and rates of elimination. Antivenoms may also have some cross protection against a variety of venoms from snakes within the same family or genera. For instance, Antivipmyn (Instituto Bioclon) is"} {"id": "d13578", "text": "header \"Lawn Tennis Championship\": The All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club, Wimbledon, propose to hold a lawn tennis meeting, open to all amateurs, on Monday, July 9th and following days. Entrance fee, \u00a31 1\"s\" 0\"d\". Names and addresses of competitors to be forwarded to the Hon. Sec. A.E.C. and L.T.C. before Saturday, July 7, or on that day before 2.15 p.m. at the club ground, Wimbledon. Two prizes will be given \u2013 one gold champion prize to the winner, one silver to the second player. The value of the prizes will depend on the number of entries, and will"} {"id": "d13579", "text": "more rectangular-shaped \"tunnel visor\", which fully covers the left, right, and top sides of the pedestrian display. In some cities in the US, other methods of pedestrian detection are being or have been tested, including infrared and microwave technology, as well as weight sensors built in at curbside. A 2000 study of these detectors in Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Rochester found that the infrared and microwave technologies both helped reduce conflicts between pedestrians and turning vehicles, as well as pedestrians starting during the \"don't walk\" phase. Subsequent studies found that the efficacy of these sensors varied based on pedestrian traffic"} {"id": "d13580", "text": "Lysosomes are small sacs of hydrolytic enzymes in the cytoplasm at a pH of 5, which were discovered by Christian de Duve with centrifugation to separate the cellular components. In normal cellular functions, lysosomes and proteasomes would digest a variety of discarded cellular components or molecules. With rose bengal distributed in the lysosome sac, the Auger dose induced by the inner shell ionization of iodine would disrupt the acidic sacs and alter the pH of the cytoplasm (localized chemotherapy). The group of metal-based anticancer drugs originated with cisplatin, one of the leading agents in clinical use. Cisplatin acts by binding"} {"id": "d13581", "text": "prison by Henry II and Henry III. It went on to become the property of Catherine of Aragon, the first wife of Henry VIII. Important prisoners were held at the castle, including (from 1106) Robert Curthose, eldest son of William the Conqueror, and (in 1232) Hubert de Burgh. In 1643, during the Civil War, the castle was occupied by Royalist troops and besieged by Parliamentary forces under Sir William Waller. However, three days later in the Battle of Roundway Down, Waller's army was routed by Royalist forces. The castle and town remained in Royalist hands under the military governorship of"} {"id": "d13582", "text": "children in playgrounds target children. LCM bars of the type advertised contain 30% sugar which the advertisement failed to mention. Advertisements by bus stops feature, \"\"Ever thought of Coco Pops after school?\"\" and parents fear children will want Coco Pops instead of healthier foods. Official support by Kellogg's for an anti childhood obesity campaign is seen as hypocritical. Cocoa Krispies Cocoa Krispies, Choco Krispis, Choco Krispies, Coco Pops, or Choco Pops is a breakfast cereal produced by Kellogg's, coming both as a boxed cereal and as a snack bar with a 'dried milk' covered bottom, to make the cereal with"} {"id": "d13583", "text": "Resident Evil: Apocalypse Resident Evil: Apocalypse is a 2004 action horror film directed by Alexander Witt and written by Paul W. S. Anderson. A direct sequel to \"Resident Evil\" (2002), it is the second installment in the \"Resident Evil\" film series, which is loosely based on the video game series of the same name. The film marks Witt's feature directorial debut; Anderson, the director of the first film, turned down the job due to other commitments, though stayed on as one of its producers. Milla Jovovich reprises her role as Alice, and is joined by Sienna Guillory as Jill Valentine"} {"id": "d13584", "text": "excretory system is excretion and osmoregulation. Each tubule within the excretory system is connected to a flame cell, otherwise known as protonephridia. These cells are modified parenchyme cells. In \"F. hepatica\", their role is to perform excretion, but more importantly, osmoregulatory functions. Flame cells are therefore primarily used to remove excess water. The nerve system of \"F. hepatica\" consists of a pair of nerve ganglia, each one is located on either side of the oesophagus. Around the oesophagus is a nerve ring, which connects the two nerve ganglia together. The nerves stem from this ring, reaching the posterior end of"} {"id": "d13585", "text": "control. The amendment was colloquially referred to as an 'anti-smacking law' and was introduced as a private members bill by Green Party member Sue Bradford in 2005. It was endorsed by many organisations such as woman's refuge and Plunket however there was question as to what the law disallowed in the way of discipline with many questioning the right to a 'light smack' in the way of disciplining a child. The \"it's not okay\" campaign began with television advertisements in 2007 and 2008. Surveys were done to measure the effectiveness of this campaign and found that at least 95% of"} {"id": "d13586", "text": "different ultra-civilised medium-size range of Bentleys advertising them as \"the silent sports car\". They were very much in the Rolls-Royce mould. From soon after World War II until 2002 standard Bentley and Rolls-Royce cars were often very nearly identical apart from the radiator grille and minor details. In 1933, the colour of the Rolls-Royce radiator monogram was changed from red to black because the red sometimes clashed with the coachwork colour selected by clients, and not as a mark of respect for the death of Royce as is commonly stated. The British government built a shadow factory in Crewe in"} {"id": "d13587", "text": "be Angel, and of actor David Boreanaz' likeness, Scott Allie was interviewed by Comic Book Resources. Allie stated that he had known of Twilight's true identity \"from the get-go\" and had struggled to keep it a secret all this time; four years ago, Whedon wrote out a \"Buffy Manifesto\" which included the identity of Twilight which was circulated under strictest confidence to Dark Horse editorial and the various comic and TV writers who would be contributing to the series. Allie also spoke to Chris Ryall, editor of IDW Publishing, to assure and \"make clear\" to him that their parallel narratives"} {"id": "d13588", "text": "protein 2a (PBP2a), which differs from other penicillin-binding proteins as its active site does not bind methicillin or other \u03b2-lactam antibiotics. As such, PBP2a can continue to catalyze the transpeptidation reaction required for peptidoglycan cross-linking, enabling cell wall synthesis in the presence of antibiotics. As a consequence of the inability of PBP2a to interact with \u03b2-lactam moieties, acquisition of \"mecA\" confers resistance to all \u03b2-lactam antibiotics in addition to methicillin. \"mecA\" is under the control of two regulatory genes, \"mecI\" and \"mecR1\". MecI is usually bound to the \"mecA\" promoter and functions as a repressor. In the presence of a"} {"id": "d13589", "text": "56 Group Wales. The 56 Group Wales () is an artists' organisation founded in Wales in 1956, with the aim of promoting Welsh Modernist art and artists. The name was originally simply the 56 Group: \"Wales\" was added in 1967, in response to a feeling that the organisation's \"Welsh origins ought to be re-affirmed\". The Welsh-language version of the name was first used on publicity in 1976."} {"id": "d13590", "text": "Records continued to have faith in the band. As a consequence of the album's confusing typography \u2013 it is variously known as \"Ha!-Ha!-Ha!\", \"Ha! Ha! Ha!\" and \"-ha!-ha!-ha!\", the group decided to abandon their exclamation mark for subsequent releases. Whilst the group's first album had been a product of the David Bowie/Roxy Music-esque side of glam rock, their second was considerably more informed by the burgeoning punk movement, although it also marked the group's first widespread adoption of synthesisers and electronic production techniques. Money from the first album was used to improve the band's equipment, and funded the purchase of"} {"id": "d13591", "text": "and is the day of rest. Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches distinguish between Saturday (Sabbath) and the Lord's Day (Sunday). Other Protestant groups, such as Seventh-day Adventists, hold that the Lord's Day is the Sabbath, according to the fourth commandment (Exodus 20:8), and not Sunday. Jesus also kept the Sabbath \"as his custom was\" according to Luke 4:16, and so did the apostle Paul (Acts 13:42,44; Acts 18:4). In astrology, Saturn is associated with Saturday, its planet's symbol and the astrological signs of Capricorn and Aquarius. Saturday Saturday is the day of the week between Friday and Sunday. The"} {"id": "d13592", "text": "be unveiled in Late 2021. 2024 Summer Olympics The 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, (French: Jeux de la XXXIIIe Olympiade) and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France. Having previously hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics, Paris will become the second city to host the Olympic Games three times, along with London (1908, 1948, and 2012). The 2024 Games also mark the centennial of the 1924 Games. This will be the"} {"id": "d13593", "text": "better than they did in the past. Chile competed in para-alpine skiing at the 2002, 2006, 2010 and 2014 Winter Paralympics. The best finish they had was in 2010 when Patricio Morande finished fourteenth in the giant slalom. The coach is Carlos Torres. The team practiced for South Korea at the La Parva Ski Center in Chile. When at La Parva, they lived at the Ski Chile Hotel in Farellones. They worked together for over 170 days before leaving for the Winter Paralympics. From November 2017 to February 2018, they went to 15 races in Europe, the United States and"} {"id": "d13594", "text": "train that operated to Rabat, with revenue service planned to begin by the end of the year. King Mohammed VI named the high-speed service Al Boraq, in reference to the mythical creature that transported the Islamic prophets. The line is constructed in two sections\u2014a new route from Tangier to Kenitra and an upgrade of the existing route from Kenitra to Casablanca. The Tangier\u2013Kenitra line has a top speed of , while the Kenitra\u2013Casablanca line was rated for when service began, with a planned upgrade to . The trackage from Kenitra to Casablanca is planned to be eventually replaced"} {"id": "d13595", "text": "anthropology, visual anthropology, the anthropology of art, and the history of anthropology, as well as the art history of non-western societies and the field of museum studies. The journals \"Museum Anthropology\", \"Journal of Museum Ethnography\", \"Gradhiva\", and \"Museum Anthropology Review\" are closely identified with museum anthropology as a field. Drawing upon critiques of ethnographic representation in written genres, museum anthropologists have asked questions about the strategies used to represent histories and cultures in museum exhibitions and related forms of display (such as worlds fairs). Related is historical work in which museum anthropologists seek to better understand the contexts, histories and"} {"id": "d13596", "text": "The server must stay within the service zone until the ball crosses the short line. The ball must cross the short line on each serve. Server must stay within the serving box. Once the serve is made, the opponent must hit the ball, hitting it off the wall. If the ball bounces before it crosses the short line, a Short is called. However, if the ball bounces beyond the long line, a Long out is called. Any service where the server is not within the service zone upon service is called a Fault. The server has a second chance to"} {"id": "d13597", "text": "Gloria (magazine) Gloria is a Croatian language weekly women's magazine published in Zagreb, Croatia. As of 2007, it was the best-selling weekly magazine in Croatia. \"Gloria\" was first published on 8 February 1994. The magazine is published on a weekly basis. With a circulation of 130,000 copies in 2007, \"Gloria\" was the best-selling weekly magazine in Croatia. A significant part of the magazine's circulation is sold in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A licensed edition of the magazine is published by Europapress Beograd, a subsidiary of Europapress Holding, and the magazine is sold in Serbia, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia and Republika Srpska."} {"id": "d13598", "text": "Round 2, Chris Forsberg scored a maiden victory in his 350Z Roadster equipped with a VK56DE from a Nissan Titan. Forsberg's win for the 350Z was followed-up by Youichi Imamura's win during the Las Vegas round of the US D1 Grand Prix series in his RB26DETT-engined car. Foust would eventually take his 350Z to the Formula D title. The SVA Imports Z33 is significant for being the only other drift car besides the Team Orange Subaru Impreza to incorporate rear radiators with air ventilation on both sides. The 350Z is also very popular for making an appearance in , where"} {"id": "d13599", "text": "WOTC. WOTC is a Religious formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Edinburg, Virginia, serving Woodstock and Shenandoah County, Virginia. WOTC is owned and operated by Valley Baptist Church - Christian School."} {"id": "d13600", "text": "St Nazaire Raid The St Nazaire Raid or Operation Chariot was a British amphibious attack on the heavily defended Normandie dry dock at St Nazaire in German-occupied France during the Second World War. The operation was undertaken by the Royal Navy and British Commandos under the auspices of Combined Operations Headquarters on 28 March 1942. St Nazaire was targeted because the loss of its dry dock would force any large German warship in need of repairs, such as , sister ship of , to return to home waters by running the gauntlet of the Home Fleet of the Royal Navy"} {"id": "d13601", "text": "the remaining three are straightforward Bond adventures. In the two experimental stories Bond is given something of a more human side, with \"Quantum of Solace\" evidencing Bond's reaction to the Governor's story by showing a compassionate side, as he sees the real life of Philip Masters and Rhoda Llewellyn as being more dramatic than his recent mission; the forthcoming trip he has to make to the CIA, he now sees as \"dull and unexciting\". In \"The Hildebrand Rarity\", Bond is also shown with a humanitarian side, with feelings for the plight of Liz at the hands of her husband and"} {"id": "d13602", "text": "was still made from suppressing insurgencies within the Empire and on limited incursions into enemy land. Legally, much of it should have returned to the Imperial purse, but these goods were simply kept by the common soldiers, who demanded it of their commanders as a right. Given the low wages and high inflation in the later Empire, the soldiers felt that they had a right to acquire plunder. The military capability of Rome \u2013 its preparedness or readiness \u2013 was always primarily based upon the maintenance of an active fighting force acting either at or beyond its military frontiers, something"} {"id": "d13603", "text": "and the import of finished goods. The British practiced a policy of light administration, enforcing relatively little regulation on their colonies, especially in non-economic matters. As long as British interests were achieved, native populations were given greater individual freedoms. However, other colonizers, such as the French, took a more active approach to governance, encouraging or even requiring their subjects to more fully assimilate into French culture. Colonizers were under heavy political pressure to make their colonies immediately and continuously profitable. In almost all cases, this constraint led to a shortage of long-term investment from the mother countries into the economic"} {"id": "d13604", "text": "Peter Griffin Peter Griffin is the main character of the American animated sitcom \"Family Guy\". He is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane, and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in the 15-minute pilot pitch of \"Family Guy\" on December 20, 1998. Peter was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on \"Larry & Steve\", a short made by MacFarlane which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the green light, the"} {"id": "d13605", "text": "It was directed by Brian Percival. Michael Petroni wrote the script. Geoffrey Rush and Emily Watson portrayed the Hubermanns, Ben Schnetzer was Max Vandenburg, Nico Liersch was Rudy Steiner, and Sophie N\u00e9lisse was Liesel Meminger. John Williams wrote the music soundtrack. Much of the movie was filmed in G\u00f6rlitz, Germany. The Book Thief The Book Thief is a 2005 historical novel by Australian author Markus Zusak and is his most popular work. Published in 2005, \"The Book Thief\" became an international bestseller and was translated into several languages. It was adapted into a 2013 feature film of the same name."} {"id": "d13606", "text": "resemblance to the painting. However, later studies have disputed the Italian theory, for Munch never visited Florence until after painting \"The Scream\". The imagery of \"The Scream\" has been compared to that which an individual suffering from depersonalization disorder experiences, a feeling of distortion of the environment and one's self. Arthur Lubow has described \"The Scream\" as \"an icon of modern art, a \"Mona Lisa\" for our time.\" It has been widely interpreted as representing the universal anxiety of modern man. Munch created four versions in paint and pastels. The first painted version (shown above at right) was the first"} {"id": "d13607", "text": "The Lion Sleeps Tonight \"The Lion Sleeps Tonight\" is a song originally recorded by Solomon Linda under the title \"Mbube\" for the South African Gallo Record Company in 1939. Linda's version was written in Zulu, while the English lyrics were written by George David Weiss. The song was adapted and covered internationally by many pop and folk revival artists in the 1950s and 1960s, including the Weavers, Jimmy Dorsey, Yma Sumac, Miriam Makeba, and the Kingston Trio. In 1961, it became a number one hit in the United States as adapted in English with the best-known version by the doo-wop"} {"id": "d13608", "text": "History of India. From the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, large areas of India were annexed by the British East India Company of British Empire. Dissatisfaction with Company rule led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, after which the British provinces of India were directly administered by the British Crown and witnessed a period of both rapid development of infrastructure and economic stagnation. During the first half of the 20th century, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched with the leading party involved being the Indian National Congress which was later joined by other organizations. The subcontinent gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, after the British provinces were partitioned into the dominions of India and Pakistan and the princely states all acceded to one of the new states."} {"id": "d13609", "text": "are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Ola Vigen Hattestad Ola Vigen Hattestad (born 19 April 1982) is a Norwegian cross country skier who has competed since 2002. He is the most successful male cross country sprinter of all time. Competing in three Winter Olympics, he became Olympic champion in the individual sprint event at Sochi in 2014. Hattestad has 13 individual World Cup victories, all in the sprint events. He also won the 2007\u201308, 2008\u201309 and 2013\u201314 World Cup in the sprint discipline and finished third in the overall 2008\u20132009 world cup. Hattestad won two gold medals at"} {"id": "d13610", "text": "Altar An altar is a structure upon which offerings such as sacrifices are made for religious purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, churches and other places of worship. They are used particularly in Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Shinto and Taoism. Judaism used such a structure until the destruction of the Second Temple. Many historical faiths also made use of them, including Roman, Greek and Norse religion. Altars (, mizbe'ah, \"a place of slaughter or sacrifice\") in the Hebrew Bible were typically made of earth or unwrought stone. Altars were generally erected in conspicuous places. The first altar recorded in the"} {"id": "d13611", "text": "mirror (or dichroic beamsplitter), and the emission filter (see figure below). The filters and the dichroic beamsplitter are chosen to match the spectral excitation and emission characteristics of the fluorophore used to label the specimen. In this manner, the distribution of a single fluorophore (color) is imaged at a time. Multi-color images of several types of fluorophores must be composed by combining several single-color images. Most fluorescence microscopes in use are epifluorescence microscopes, where excitation of the fluorophore and detection of the fluorescence are done through the same light path (i.e. through the objective). These microscopes are widely used in"} {"id": "d13612", "text": "headache. Nonallergic rhinitis refers to rhinitis that is not due to an allergy. The category was formerly referred to as vasomotor rhinitis, as the first cause discovered was vasodilation due to an overactive parasympathetic nerve response. As additional causes were identified, additional types of nonallergic rhinitis were recognized. Vasomotor rhinitis is now included among these under the more general classification of nonallergic rhinitis. The diagnosis is made upon excluding allergic causes. It is an umbrella term of rhinitis of multiple causes, such as occupational (chemical), smoking, gustatory, hormonal, senile (rhinitis of the elderly), atrophic, medication-induced (including rhinitis medicamentosa), local allergic"} {"id": "d13613", "text": "and the song \"Powerful Game\" on the album \"Rump Shaker\". Aaron is currently writing Children's Music under the name Kids Imagine Nation with Rachel Charest and Vince Walker. Aaron Bertram Aaron Bertram (born April 3, 1981, in Lubbock, Texas) is a trumpet player for third wave ska band Suburban Legends, and member of the children's group Kids Imagine Nation and is currently teaching music and movement to preschool students in Orange County, CA. His music program is called Kids Imagine Inc Music & Movement. He was a trumpet player for the third-wave ska band Suburban Legends from the band's origin"} {"id": "d13614", "text": "Organization of the Chicago Fire Department The Chicago Fire Department in the second largest municipal fire department in the United States and one of the largest in North America. The Chicago Fire Department is organized in a paramilitary fashion, similar to that of most large municipal fire departments. The Fire Commissioner (known as Chief of the Department in other cities) is appointed by the Mayor of the city of Chicago. All other exempt ranks are appointed by the Fire Commissioner. The Bureau of Operations is one of five Bureaus within the organization of the Chicago Fire Department. Like the other"} {"id": "d13615", "text": "yield no evidence of their \"location\" in Tantric tradition, impeding correct interpretation. The Tantra content of these texts also weaken its identity as an Upani\u1e63ad for non-Tantrikas. Sectarian texts such as these do not enjoy status as shruti and thus the authority of the new Upanishads as scripture is not accepted in Hinduism. All Upanishads are associated with one of the four Vedas\u2014Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda (there are two primary versions or \"Samhitas\" of the Yajurveda: Shukla Yajurveda, Krishna Yajurveda), and Atharvaveda. During the modern era, the ancient Upanishads that were embedded texts in the Vedas, were detached from the Brahmana"} {"id": "d13616", "text": "while Cory Wade suffered the loss for Los Angeles. Dodgers fans were hoping for a comeback in game five; however, Jimmy Rollins started the contest with a leadoff homer off of Chad Billingsley, who was forced out of the game in the third inning because of a pair of Phillies runs. Philadelphia added two runs on a trio of Rafael Furcal errors in the fifth. Ram\u00edrez did bring the Dodger Stadium crowd to life with a solo homer in the bottom of the sixth, but the Dodgers never threatened after that. The Phillies won the series in five games; winning"} {"id": "d13617", "text": "Paix Bouche. Paix Bouche is a village in northern Dominica. It has a population of 306, and has one of the island's steepest roads. The name comes from the local Creole expression meaning \"shut your mouth\"."} {"id": "d13618", "text": "Give It Away (Red Hot Chili Peppers song) \"Give It Away\" is a song by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers from the group's fifth studio album, \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\". It was released as the lead single from their album on September 4, 1991, by Warner Bros. Records. The music was written by guitarist John Frusciante and bassist Flea during a jam session months prior to the album recording sessions. Vocalist Anthony Kiedis wrote the song's most prevalent lyrical refrain in response to an experience he shared with former girlfriend Nina Hagen regarding altruistic behavior and the value"} {"id": "d13619", "text": "then drawn up into a long thin pipette. Designer breed dogs are Mixed-breed dogs that are intentionally bred from parents of two established breeds. Studies have shown that cross-bred dogs have a number of desirable reproductive traits. Scott and Fuller found that cross-bred dogs were superior mothers compared to purebred mothers, producing more milk and giving better care. These advantages led to a decreased mortality in the offspring of cross-bred dogs; however, the qualities of cross bred dogs are not predictable. For example, Labrador x Poodle (\"Labradoodle\") can inherit the coat of either a Labrador, a poodle, or a remix."} {"id": "d13620", "text": "entire series was released as DVD bonus features spread over various UK releases of \"Carry On\" films. The entire series was also released in a 2 DVD set on 25 May 2004 by \"A&E Home Video\" (Region 1 format, US and Canada). Carry On Laughing Carry On Laughing is a British television comedy series produced in 1975 for ATV. Based on the \"Carry On\" films, it was an attempt to address the films' declining cinema attendance by transferring the franchise to television. Many of the original cast members were featured in the series. \"Carry on Laughing\" ran for two series,"} {"id": "d13621", "text": "and to 116,000 copies in 1950. In the period of 1995\u20131996 \"Tages-Anzeiger\" had a circulation of 282,222 copies, making it the second best-selling paper in the country. In 1997 its circulation was 283,139 copies. The circulation of the paper was 280,000 copies in 2000. The circulation of \"Tages-Anzeiger\" was 268,000 copies in 2001. Its 2003 circulation was 235,000 copies, making it the second best selling newspaper in the country. In 2005 the paper had a circulation of 236,000 copies. The circulation of the paper was 225,287 copies in 2006. In 2008 the circulation of \"Tages-Anzeiger\" was 216,000 copies, making it"} {"id": "d13622", "text": "either a USB-A or USB-C connector on one end and a USB-C connector on the other end for the MacBook. The target computer (the computer to be placed into TDM) must have: The host computer (the computer into which the Target Disk Mode booted computer is plugged) merely needs to meet the same requirements as for any external mass storage device using the bus in question, and (if access to native Mac formatted partitions such as the boot volume is desired) support for the correct version of Hierarchical File System. On Classic Mac OS, this means FireWire 2.3.3 or later"} {"id": "d13623", "text": "certain ethical questions, one example being: What vengeance should be wrought upon a woman who killed her abusive husband in his sleep? Other notable dilemmas included: Ostrander also added several new concepts into the Spectre's history: He revealed that the Spectre was meant to exist as the embodiment of the Wrath of God, and Jim Corrigan was but the latest human spirit assigned to guide him while he existed on Earth. It was also shown that the Spectre was a fallen angel named Aztar who had participated in Lucifer's rebellion, but then repented, and that serving as the embodiment of"} {"id": "d13624", "text": "WTAK-FM. WTAK-FM (106.1 FM, \"106.1 WTAK\") is a classic rock formatted radio station licensed to Hartselle, Alabama, and owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. It serves Huntsville, Alabama, and the central Tennessee Valley area. Its broadcast tower is located on Brindlee Mountain in Morgan County, Alabama, near the Union Hill community, and its studios are in Madison, Alabama."} {"id": "d13625", "text": "behind the neighboring borough of Brooklyn, which is coterminous with Kings County. Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in the United States. If each of New York City's boroughs were an independent city, Queens also would be the nation's fourth most populous, after Los Angeles in California, Chicago in Illinois and Brooklyn. Queens is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. Queens was established in 1683 as one of the original 12 counties of New York. The settlement was presumably named for the English queen Catherine of Braganza (1638\u20131705)."} {"id": "d13626", "text": "Mercury in fish. In the United States, the EPA serves as an advisory organ to set the levels of mercury that are non-fatal in humans. Symptoms of exposure to high levels of methyl mercury include disturbed vision, hearing, and speech, lack of coordination, and muscle weakness. Medical studies have examined the correlation of fish consumption and health issues. American studies have presented evidence of fish consumption and its effects on child development. Longitudinal studies agree that human activities are what release and accumulate mercury in marine life. Addressing the issues of fish consumption forces health officials to recognize the sources of mercury in the human body. Specific Native American tribes are vulnerable to a high exposure of mercury. Studies have determined that these native peoples in the United States suffer more from mercury poisoning and illness than any other cohort group in the country. This is due to the fact that fish is a main source of protein. Exposure risk was assessed through a medical study, thus raising judicial issues of whether the public health of these groups is a priority in the United States."} {"id": "d13627", "text": "a dog may shift its status throughout its life. In some unlikely but observed cases, a feral dog that was not born wild but living with a feral group can become rehabilitated to a domestic dog with an owner. A dog can become a stray when it escapes human control, by abandonment or being born to a stray mother. A stray dog can become feral when forced out of the human environment or when co-opted or socially accepted by a nearby feral group. Feralization occurs through the development of a fear response to humans. Feral dogs are not reproductively self-sustaining,"} {"id": "d13628", "text": "hours to allow flights to land by the afternoon of 26 January itself. Equipment was flown in from places like Chandigarh and the injured were flown out to places like Pune. The Air Force flew helicopters into Bhuj and Jamnagar for evacuation as well as set up medical camps. Freight planes carrying mobile hospitals, generators, tents, and water purifiers from the United States, and blankets from Pakistan, were also flown in. Bhuj Airport Bhuj Airport is a domestic airport located in Bhuj in the Kutch District of the state of Gujarat, India. It is located 4 km from Bhuj. It"} {"id": "d13629", "text": "Santa Maria del Carmine, Civita Castellana Santa Maria del Carmine, once known as \"Santa Maria dell'Arco\" is a Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church located at the intersection of the Vi Flaminia with Via Ferretti in the town of Civita Castellana, province of Viterbo, region of Lazio, Italy. The former church was named because the entrance was reached by passing under an arch. Tradition holds that this church was once used as Cathedral prior to the present Duomo of Civita Castellana. It appears to date from either the 8th or 9th centuries, with a three nave structure reflected in the fa\u00e7ade. The"} {"id": "d13630", "text": "Doyle, Jake's niece and Malachy's granddaughter. Their cases involve them in all sorts of dealings \u2013 not all of them on the right side of the law. The show was renewed on April 4, 2014, for a sixth and final season. The show is filmed in and around St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. The show's star, Allan Hawco, is also executive producer/showrunner/co-creator and head writer of the show. Other producers include John Vatcher (exec producer), Rob Blackie, Perry Chafe (co-creator and writer) and Michael Levine. In 2013, \"Republic of Doyle\" aired a fictional crossover with another CBC Television crime drama,"} {"id": "d13631", "text": "term \"vector\" is much more specific: \"Vector\" refers almost exclusively to quantities like displacement or velocity, which have three components that relate directly to the three dimensions of the real world. Such vectors are typically denoted with over arrows () or boldface (). In quantum mechanics, a quantum state is typically represented as an element of an abstract complex vector space\u2014for example the infinite-dimensional vector space of all possible wavefunctions (functions mapping each point of 3D space to a complex number). Since the term \"vector\" is already used for something else (see previous paragraph), it is very common to refer"} {"id": "d13632", "text": "choices related to government revenues and expenses; and approaches used by nations to bail out troubled banking industries and private bondholders, assuming private debt burdens or socialising losses. One narrative describing the causes of the crisis begins with the significant increase in savings available for investment during the 2000\u20132007 period when the global pool of fixed-income securities increased from approximately $36 trillion in 2000 to $70 trillion by 2007. This \"Giant Pool of Money\" increased as savings from high-growth developing nations entered global capital markets. Investors searching for higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds sought alternatives globally."} {"id": "d13633", "text": "went the year before. Schembechler was particularly upset because his 1973 team did not lose a game and was not awarded with a bowl assignment. As for Ohio State, they trounced USC in the Rose Bowl 42\u201321 and finished ranked #2 in the AP poll and #3 in the UPI coaches poll. Hayes suffered a heart attack following Ohio State's successful \u201873 season, but recovered and managed to retain one of the top teams in college football. Archie Griffin was back, in the midst of his first Heisman Trophy-winning season during which he\u2019d break his own conference rushing record. Cornelius"} {"id": "d13634", "text": "now be 3000 seats available. In the Rediscover shop on the high street has some of the globs fixtures and fittings in display for the public to see Globe Theatre, Stockton-on-Tees The Globe is a redundant Grade II listed Art Deco theatre, in Stockton-on-Tees, England which is currently undergoing restoration work. Situated at the north-western end of High Street, the original Globe Theatre was built in 1913 and was Teesside's first purpose-built cinema. Demolished in 1925, it was first rebuilt in 1926, when it showed the area's first talkies. It was rebuilt again, still on the same site in 1935,"} {"id": "d13635", "text": "pay off the European banks who had lent so much money to Egypt. With Egypt bankrupt, the money to carry out the reforms Gordon wanted was not there. With over half of Egypt's income going to pay the 7% interest on the debt worth 81 million Egyptian pounds that Isma'il had run up, the khedive was supportive of Gordon's plans for reform, but unable to do very much as he lacked the money to pay his civil servants and soldiers in Egypt, much less in the Sudan. Gordon travelled north to Cairo to meet with Baring and suggest the solution"} {"id": "d13636", "text": "causing recurring episodes of acute pericarditis. Clinical presentation of diseases of pericardium may vary between: For acute pericarditis to formally be diagnosed, two or more of the following criteria must be present: chest pain consistent with a diagnosis of acute pericarditis (sharp chest pain worsened by breathing in or a cough), a pericardial friction rub, a pericardial effusion, and changes on electrocardiogram (ECG) consistent with acute pericarditis. A complete blood count may show an elevated white count and a serum C-reactive protein may be elevated. Acute pericarditis is associated with a modest increase in serum creatine kinase MB (CK-MB). and"} {"id": "d13637", "text": "Novato, California Novato ( ) is a city in northern Marin County, in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 51,904. Novato is located about northwest of San Rafael and about north of San Francisco on U.S. 101. Novato has been called one of the best places to live in the U.S. What is now Novato was originally the site of several Coast Miwok villages: Chokecherry, near downtown Novato; Puyuku, near Ignacio; and Olompali, at the present-day Olompali State Historic Park."} {"id": "d13638", "text": "The Take Over, the Breaks Over. \"\"The Take Over, the Breaks Over\"\" (rendered with quotation marks as part of its title on the album track listing) is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the fourth single from their third studio album \"Infinity on High\" (2007). The song impacted radio on August 7, 2007. The music composition was inspired by vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump's love of David Bowie, specifically the song \"Rebel Rebel\"; the lyrics were penned by bassist Pete Wentz. The song's title is a reference to Jay-Z's 2001 song \"Takeover\". The single found its greatest success in Australia, peaking at No. 17 on the singles chart there and finishing at No. 90 on the year-end chart."} {"id": "d13639", "text": "Ride on Stranger (novel) Ride on Stranger (1943) is a novel by Australian writer Kylie Tennant. The novel follows the story of Shannon Hicks, a country girl who arrives in Sydney just before the outbreak of World War II and proceeds to make her way through city life. The reviewer in \"The Advertiser\" found a lot to like but not much plot: \"there is much that is genuinely interesting in the book: a great deal of rather malicious humor. unmerciful debunking, racy descriptions of things that are completely and uniquely Australian, and a sincere appreciation of the Australian character.\" The"} {"id": "d13640", "text": "New Bedford in 1988, where there is a large Portugese community. The FBI related the Ripper's crimes to the similar deaths in that city, as he could have murdered there as well. According to the FBI's theory, the killer is a member of the Portugese community in New Bedford, who had left the city and traveled back to Portugal, where he returned to work. A few days later, the PJ arrested a suspect, but he was soon released for lack of evidence. However, the victims in Portugal's bodies were horribly mutilated and those in New Bedford weren't, and since the"} {"id": "d13641", "text": "Photograph (Ed Sheeran song). \"Photograph\" is a song recorded by the English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, \"\u00d7\" (2014). Sheeran wrote the song with Snow Patrol member, Johnny McDaid, who had a piano loop from which the composition developed. After recording several versions with other producers, Sheeran eventually solicited help from Jeff Bhasker; the collaboration generated a version that Bhasker further enhanced for months. The ballad derives its music primarily from an acoustic guitar, piano and programmed drums. With visually descriptive lyrics, it discusses a long-distance relationship inspired by Sheeran's own experience of being away from his then-girlfriend while he was on tour."} {"id": "d13642", "text": "Good Morning, Judge. Good Morning, Judge is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Jean Yarbrough and starring Dennis O'Keefe, Louise Allbritton and Mary Beth Hughes. When a songwriter is sued for plagiarism, he falls in love with the female lawyer acting against him."} {"id": "d13643", "text": "their environment. Countershading is another type of camouflage and is seen when an organism's pigmentation is darker on the upper side of the body and lighter on the underside of the body. Sinaloan pocket mice almost always have a lighter belly and sides compared to the darker color of their back. The selective advantage of this color patterning is again, concealment from predators, mostly owls in this case. Countershading helps the pocket mouse to reduce the appearance of their shadow in sunny environments. Living in the sunny desert, this color pattern has a large selective advantage. Mice whose shadows were"} {"id": "d13644", "text": "Pipeline transport Pipeline transport is the long-distance transportation of a liquid or gas through a system of pipes\u2014a pipeline\u2014typically to a market area for consumption. The latest data from 2014 gives a total of slightly less than of pipeline in 120 countries of the world. The United States had 65%, Russia had 8%, and Canada had 3%, thus 75% of all pipeline were in these three countries. \"Pipeline and Gas Journal\"'s worldwide survey figures indicate that of pipelines are planned and under construction. Of these, represent projects in the planning and design phase; reflect pipelines in various stages of construction."} {"id": "d13645", "text": "accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed.\" Both provisions were made applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. Most states' constitutions also grant the right of trial by jury in lesser criminal matters, though most have abrogated that right in offenses punishable by fine only. The Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less, trial by jury is not required, meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit trial by jury in"} {"id": "d13646", "text": "Force (SLAF), Pakistan Air Force (PAF), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), Nigerian Air Force (NAF), and Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF). It is also used in the Egyptian Air Force, Hellenic Air Force, Royal Air Force of Oman the Royal Thai Air Force and the Air Force of Zimbabwe The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) used the rank until the unification of the Canadian Forces in 1968, when army-type rank titles were adopted. Canadian squadron leaders were retitled as majors. In official French Canadian usage, a squadron leader's rank title was \"commandant d'aviation\". The Chilean Air Force equivalent rank,"} {"id": "d13647", "text": "Punjabi and Pennsylvania German, are collated into smaller groupings. Native North American languages besides Navajo are also collated, though they are reported on several geographic levels in another data set. For the 2009-2013 ACS data, detailed information was provided on over 300 languages. In addition to the number of speakers reported for each language, the count of speakers whose English speaking ability is less than \"very well\" is also reported. Updated information is available via the Census Bureau's American Fact-finder. Statistics on English-speaking ability and language spoken at home are used by the Justice Department in the implementation of the"} {"id": "d13648", "text": "product he plans to try and sell to her father as a novelty which he calls 'Toot Sweets', as they can be played like a flute. Caractacus cannot understand why the holes keep appearing and Truly casually states that the boiling point of his sugar is too high. Caractacus, who hasn't realised yet that Truly is Lord Scrumptious' daughter, thinks that Truly is being an interfering busybody again, and starts to argue with her once more. At this point Lord Scrumptious enters, and Caractacus realises who Truly is. He thinks that he has ruined his chances of selling the sweets,"} {"id": "d13649", "text": "Brett Ritchie. Brett Ritchie (born July 1, 1993) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who is currently playing for the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Dallas Stars, 44th overall, in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft."} {"id": "d13650", "text": "1977 British Lions tour to New Zealand. In 1977 the British Lions rugby union team toured New Zealand. The Lions played 26 matches, including four internationals against the All Blacks. They lost the series against the All Blacks by three matches to one. The team played as the British Isles in their internationals against the All Blacks and the British Lions for the non-international games. One game was also played at Buckhurst Park, Suva, against Fiji."} {"id": "d13651", "text": "Nimishillen Creek. Nimishillen Creek is a tributary of Sandy Creek, 24.5 miles (39.4\u00a0km) long, in northeastern Ohio in the United States. Via Sandy Creek and the Tuscarawas, Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 187 square miles (484\u00a0km\u00b2), including the city of Canton."} {"id": "d13652", "text": "or Palau de Berenguer d\u2019Aguilar. When the Palau became municipal property from the year 1953 and while it was under restoration in 1961, for its future use as the home of the Picasso Museum, the mural paintings were discovered in a room near the central patio of the palace. The three panels of paintings realised in the fresco technique and now found in MNAC, where they were translated to canvas for their conservation, are of a style categorised as 'linear gothic' and dated between 1285 and 1290. They were restored in 1961 and although there are fragments missing, it is"} {"id": "d13653", "text": "Theatre production of McCraney's \"Wig Out! A play on the KIDZ\". Davis is a graduate of the Theatre School at DePaul University. Glenn Davis (American actor) Glenn Davis is an American actor noted for roles in \"Jericho\" (2008), \"The Unit\" (2006) and \"24\" (2009), according to the Internet Movie Database. In May 2017, Steppenwolf Theatre announced Davis as a new ensemble member. The veteran actor's credits include Steppenwolf plays, such as Lucas Hnath's \"The Christians\", directed by K. Todd Freeman, and \"The Brother/Sister Plays\", written by ensemble member Tarell Alvin McCraney, who also wrote the Oscar-winning \"Moonlight\". In the summer"} {"id": "d13654", "text": "Avery Creek, North Carolina. Avery Creek is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buncombe County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,950 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"id": "d13655", "text": "the technology was by Zalman, in their 'Trimon' computer monitors rather than TV, available around the end of 2007. FPR (Film-type Patterned Retarder) improves on the cost of Patterned Retarder (PR) technology that needed to add an extra polarizing glasses substrate to the LCD TV panel. FPR has reached the point where it can use film instead of glass, reducing the extra cost to 25% of what it used to be, while the polarized glasses are 80% cheaper than shutter glasses. Film-type patterned retarder FPR (Film-type Patterned Retarder) is a technology promoted by LG that is employed in its line"} {"id": "d13656", "text": "Chuck Versus the Three Words \"Chuck Versus the Three Words\" is the second episode of the third season of the NBC action-comedy television series Chuck. It was aired January 10, 2010, on NBC. In the episode, Carina returns with a new mission for Team Bartowski - steal back a stolen weapon from her \"fianc\u00e9\", an arms dealer named Karl Stromberg. Meanwhile, Morgan plans to \"win\" her back, with the unlikely help of Jeff and Lester. As the episode opens a man is running through the jungle, clutching a briefcase. Before he can escape he is caught by a massive, scarred"} {"id": "d13657", "text": "House Press Corps. John F. Osborne John F. Osborne (March 15, 1907 \u2013 May 3, 1981) was an American magazine editor and journalist. He was born in Corinth, Mississippi. Osborne wrote for the Memphis Commercial Appeal and the Associated Press before joining the National Recovery Administration, and then the Tennessee Valley Authority, as a U.S. government public relations officer during the Great Depression. He became an editor at Time\u2013Life. In 1940, William Saroyan lists him among \"contributing editors\" at \"Time\" in the play, \"Love's Old Sweet Song\". Eventually, he became \"Time\"'s London editor and then Far East editor (based in"} {"id": "d13658", "text": "Buddha. Buddhism regards inner devotion as more important than outer ritual. However, devotion does have an important place in Buddhism. Devotion is developed through several practices, expressed through physical movement, speech, and mind. Buddhist devotion is not only direct to the Buddha, but also to the Buddha's teaching (\"; \") and inanimate objects considered sacred such as \"st\u016bpas\" (hemispherical structures containing relics) or Buddhist texts (\"; \"). \"St\u016bpas\" or Buddhist texts were seen as the body of the Dharma or the body of the Buddha. An important idea in Buddhist devotional practice is that good qualities of mind can be"} {"id": "d13659", "text": "options: Having two lines, one at the top third and one at the bottom third of the display, or only one line right across the center. In certain cases, filmmakers found ways of filming television screens without the use of sync boxes. Documented examples include: Sync box A sync box, also known as a phase adjuster in England, is a device designed to sync a film camera's shutter with TV or computer screens, otherwise thick, black roll bars appear on the video screen within the film image. A lot of problems when filming TV and computer screens are based on"} {"id": "d13660", "text": "Championship this year, only NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. In turn, only 4 teams contested this tournament, a decrease from the 12 teams who participated each of the previous two years. 1985 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship The 1985 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the fourth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Franklin Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during May 1985. The New Hampshire Wildcats won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final,"} {"id": "d13661", "text": "Victoria Newman to sleep with Deacon Sharpe. J. T. Hellstrom J. T. Hellstrom is a fictional character from \"The Young and the Restless\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The role was portrayed by actor Thad Luckinbill from August 27, 1999, to November 5, 2010. Luckinbill originally appeared on a recurring basis until he was put on contract in November 2002. On November 3, 2017, it was announced that Luckinbill would reprise the role of J.T., beginning December 12, 2017. Luckinbill exited on April 16, 2018, when the character was killed off. J. T. Hellstrom is introduced in"} {"id": "d13662", "text": "was originally scheduled for 8 and 9 July 2011, but was moved forward to prevent a conflict with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting in Durban on 5\u20139 July. The couple had invited members of the IOC, including president Jacques Rogge, to their wedding. The couple attended the IOC meeting; hence Charlene's first foreign visit as princess was to her childhood home, South Africa. During the week before the wedding, the palace denied reports that Charlene had been getting cold feet. French weekly \"L'Express\" reported that Charlene tried to leave Monaco on Tuesday, 28 June, after rumors surfaced that Albert"} {"id": "d13663", "text": "The Dry Salvages The Dry Salvages is the third poem of T. S. Eliot's \"Four Quartets\" and marks the beginning of when the series was consciously being formed as a set of four poems. It was written and published in 1941 during the air-raids on Great Britain, an event that threatened him while giving lectures in the area. The title comes from the name of a rock formation near a town he spent time at as a child, which reflects Eliot's references to his own past throughout the poem. The poem discusses the nature of time and what humanity's place"} {"id": "d13664", "text": "estimated to be 12.9% on an after-tax basis. The Gini coefficient is a measure of statistical dispersion most prominently used as a measure of inequality of income distribution or inequality of wealth distribution. It is defined as a ratio with values between 0 and 1: the numerator is the area between the Lorenz curve of the distribution and the uniform distribution line; the denominator is the area under the uniform distribution line. Thus, a low Gini coefficient indicates more equal income or wealth distribution, while a high Gini coefficient indicates more unequal distribution. 0 corresponds to perfect equality (everyone having"} {"id": "d13665", "text": "intonations and pace natural to significant speech to be heard along with the regular meter. Linguists Morris Halle and Samuel Jay Keyser developed the earliest theory of generative metrics \u2014 a set of rules that define those variations that are permissible (in their view) in English iambic pentameter. Essentially, the Halle\u2013Keyser rules state that only \"stress maximum\" syllables are important in determining the meter. A stress maximum syllable is a stressed syllable surrounded on both sides by weak syllables in the same syntactic phrase and in the same verse line. In order to be a permissible line of iambic pentameter,"} {"id": "d13666", "text": "gave the film a grade of B-, A.A. Dowd felt \"For the most part, though, \"This Is Us\" plays like a victory lap for its adolescent stars, five best friends surprisingly aware that their fame and fortune won\u2019t last forever. More delusional is the agreed-upon conclusion that the band wouldn't succeed if it was missing even a single one of its largely interchangeable members. Who do these kids think they are, The Beatles? Actually, Spurlock makes that connection more than once\u2014first by noting that One Direction has conquered the world even faster than its Liverpool predecessors, second by casting the"} {"id": "d13667", "text": "Chicago Bulls. Chicago Bulls 2017 -- 18 Chicago Bulls season Conference Eastern Division Central Founded 1966 History Chicago Bulls 1966 -- present Arena United Center Location Chicago, Illinois Team colors Red, black President Michael Reinsdorf General manager Gar Forman Head coach Fred Hoiberg Ownership Jerry Reinsdorf Affiliation (s) Windy City Bulls Championships 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Conference titles 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Division titles 9 Midwest: 1 (1975) Central: 8 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2011, 2012) Retired numbers 4 (4, 10, 23, 33) Website www.nba.com/bulls Uniforms Home Away"} {"id": "d13668", "text": "at the National Postal Museum. Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was \"Space Transportation System (STS)\", taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. In addition to the prototype whose completion was cancelled, five complete Shuttle systems were built and used"} {"id": "d13669", "text": "video shows her walking with drummers on the beach and dancing on a mountain and behind the blue sky wearing a golden dress. In the final shot, the snow has melted, and Furtado turns to dust and is at one with nature. Credits are adapted from \"The Spirit Indestructible\" album liner notes. Spirit Indestructible \"Spirit Indestructible\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Nelly Furtado. The song was released on July 31, 2012 as the second European single from her fifth English-language album, \"The Spirit Indestructible\". The song was written by Furtado and co-written and produced by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins."} {"id": "d13670", "text": "Hyperlexia Hyperlexia is a syndrome characterized by a child's precocious ability to read. It was initially identified by Norman E. Silberberg and Margaret C. Silberberg (1967), who defined it as the precocious ability to read words without prior training in learning to read, typically before the age of 5. They indicated that children with hyperlexia have a significantly higher word-decoding ability than their reading comprehension levels. Children with hyperlexia also present with an intense fascination for written material at a very early age. Hyperlexic children are characterized by having average or above-average IQs, and word-reading ability well above what would"} {"id": "d13671", "text": "it does have a narrative problem when only 50% of its central storylines engage the audience on an emotional level.\" He further said, \"We don\u2019t need to know everything now. But we need a toehold, at least, in order to understand why we need to care about these two for the next eight hours and beyond.\" Chapter 5 (House of Cards) \"Chapter 5\" (or \"Episode 105\") is the fifth episode of the first season of the American political thriller drama series \"House of Cards\". It premiered on February 1, 2013, when it was released along with the rest of the"} {"id": "d13672", "text": "scale dynamically both vertically and horizontally. The main page's layout was rearranged to use vertical scrolling rather than horizontal scrolling. Since the original \"Microsoft Solitaire\" was Klondike solitaire but did not use the Klondike branding, some users were unaware it was Klondike. The Microsoft Casual Games team reportedly received frequent feedback to \"Bring back the game mode from Windows 7\" even though they already did. To address user confusion and help users find this game, the developers replaced the large polar bear on the Klondike tile with a Klondike deck and the words \"Classic Solitaire\". Microsoft Solitaire Collection was made"} {"id": "d13673", "text": "not previously appeared in any previous collected edition. David Lloyd's paintings for \"V for Vendetta\" in \"Warrior\" first appeared in black and white. In writing \"V for Vendetta\", Moore drew upon an idea for a strip titled \"The Doll\", which he had submitted in 1975 at the age of 22 to DC Thomson. In the essay \"Behind the Painted Smile\", Years later, Skinn reportedly invited Moore to create a dark mystery strip with artist David Lloyd. \"V for Vendetta\" was intended to recreate something similar to their popular Marvel UK Night Raven strip in a 1930s noir. They chose against"} {"id": "d13674", "text": "of the western genre. Terence Hill gives a dramatic performance in his last film before attaining international stardom with \"They Call Me Trinity\". After the success of that movie, \"The Wind's Fierce\" was re-released in many countries as a \"Trinity\" sequel and misleadingly marketed as a comedy. The Wind's Fierce The Wind's Fierce (, , also known as Revenge of Trinity, Trinity Sees Red and The Wind's Anger) is a 1970 Spanish-Italian western-drama film written and directed by Mario Camus. Andalusia, the late nineteenth century. Wealthy landowner Don Antonio hires two assassins, Marcos and Jacobo, to infiltrate a group of"} {"id": "d13675", "text": "Peter, Paul and Mary (album) Peter, Paul and Mary is the first album by American music trio Peter, Paul and Mary, released in 1962 on Warner Bros. Records. Released in both mono and stereo on catalog no. 1449, It is one of the rare folk albums to reach US#1 - staying for over a month. The lead-off singles \"If I Had a Hammer\" and \"Lemon Tree\" reached numbers 10 and 35 respectively on the Billboard Pop Singles chart. It was the group's biggest selling studio album, eventually certified Double Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for U.S. sales"} {"id": "d13676", "text": "Omer count ( is the number 33 in Hebrew). By Ashkenazi practice, the semi-mourning observed during the period of Sefirah (see above) is lifted \"on\" Lag Ba'Omer, while Sefardi practice is to lift it \"at the end of\" Lag Ba'Omer. Minor liturgical changes are made on Lag Ba'omer; because mourning practices are suspended, weddings are often conducted on this day. Lag Ba'Omer is identified as the \"Yom Hillula (yahrzeit)\" of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, one of the leading \"Tannaim\" (teachers quoted in the Mishna) and ascribed author of the core text of Kabbalah, the Zohar. Customary celebrations include bonfires, picnics,"} {"id": "d13677", "text": "Myanmar. The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)\u2014the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them\u2014this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\" But the origin of \u2018most persecuted minority\u2019 statement is unclear."} {"id": "d13678", "text": "the freedom to develop his fledgling \"experiments\" in the first place. \"Airheart\" was the realization of Gorlin's dream of making a 3D game, what \"Choplifter\" was originally intended to be. \"Typhoon Thompson\" was an even further pursuit of this goal, but his full dream was too ambitious for production milestones and current technology. Once the Apple II became outdated, Gorlin says he couldn't figure out what its successor was going to be. He says that he was hoping the Macintosh or Amiga would emerge as the new dominant system, but was disappointed that neither did. He investigated MS-DOS, but was"} {"id": "d13679", "text": "tribes\" in the mountains of north Burma surfaced from time to time. The Drung, a sub tribe of the Nung-Rawang are short in stature, and are known for their crossbow hunting skills, and an extensive anthropological study has been initiated on this remote ethnic group by Dr. P. Christiaan Klieger of the California Academy of Sciences, since 2001. Nung Rawang and Rawang are different, presently. Both the Nung and Rawang have their own dialects. Nung is not usually associated with the Rawang, as they have different cultures.Most of Nung tribe people live closely with Lisu tribe people. There are a"} {"id": "d13680", "text": "after he realized that riding motorcycles was a hobby she enjoyed sharing with Jacob. Prior to the role of Edward being cast for the 2008 \"Twilight\" film, Meyer opined that, although Edward was \"Indisputably the most difficult character to cast, [he] is also the one that I'm most passionately decided upon. The only actor I've ever seen who I think could come close to pulling off Edward Cullen is...(drumroll)...Henry Cavill.\" When the film was optioned by Summit Entertainment in July 2007, Meyer stated that; \"The most disappointing thing for me is losing my perfect Edward\", as Cavill was by then"} {"id": "d13681", "text": "Robert Millner Shackleton. Robert Millner Shackleton FRS (30 December 1909 \u2013 3 May 2001) was a British field geologist who developed an interest in the geology of East Africa. He initiated structural studies across orogenic belts in Tanzania-Zambia-Malawi (in the late 1960s), major studies across the Limpopo Belt and adjacent Archaean greenstone belts of Zimbabwe-Botswana-South Africa (in the 1970s) and projects across the orogenic systems of Egypt, Sudan and Kenya (in the early 1980s). Just prior to his death he was working on a detailed compilation of the Precambrian geology of East Africa. At the age of 75 he led a Royal Society geological traverse across Tibet, in collaboration with the Academica Sinica, Beijing."} {"id": "d13682", "text": "is protected by multiple security features: 10 z\u0142otych note The 10 Polish Z\u0142otych note is the lowest value z\u0142oty banknote and has been used since the redenomination of the z\u0142oty in 1995. The note is used as the sole currency in Poland and is used daily by about 38,6 million of people. It is the smallest note, measuring 120\u00d760mm with a dark brown and green colour scheme. The ten z\u0142otych note features a portrait of Duke Mieszko I in the obverse centre area, while the reverse depicts a denar, a silver coin from Mieszko I's reign. The banknote is protected"} {"id": "d13683", "text": "music video \"Round Here\" produced by Bikini Films on location in London. Later that year, Slater took part in the fitness video \"Latinasize\" again filmed at the Pinewood Studios in London England. She dated fellow \"Dancing with the Stars\" member Sasha Farber from 2011 to 2014. In December 2015, Farber made a post on his Instagram account confirming that he and Slater were back together. On 4 October 2016, Farber proposed to Slater during a broadcast of \"Dancing with the Stars\". Slater married Farber on 25 March 2018, with fellow \"Dancing with the Stars\" pros Lindsay Arnold, Witney Carson, and"} {"id": "d13684", "text": "in 1988, where he played basketball in addition to being a state champion golfer. He played his junior golf at Meadia Heights Golf Club just south of Lancaster city. He played college golf at the University of Arizona in Tucson, where he was an All-American twice, and led the Wildcats to their first (and only) NCAA title in 1992. Furyk turned professional in 1992. He won the Nike Mississippi Gulf Coast Classic on the Nike Tour in 1993. He joined the PGA Tour in 1994 and won at least one tournament each year between 1998 and 2003. At the time,"} {"id": "d13685", "text": "Shawneehaw Creek. The Shawneehaw Creek is a stream in the North Carolina High Country and is named after a Cherokee word for a tree that blooms early in the Spring, the current name for the tree is Serviceberry, or sarvisberry, and is located in the town of Banner Elk. The headwaters begin from the Southeastern slopes of Beech Mountain in Watauga County, North Carolina and end at the Elk River in Avery County, North Carolina.The tree extend from North Carolina to Louisiana and Florida, and to 6000 feet."} {"id": "d13686", "text": "Laurent Sciarra, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fauthoux, Laurent Foirest, St\u00e9phane Risacher, Thierry Gadou, Georges Adams, Laurent Pluvy, Fabien Dubos, Cyril Julian, Remi Rippert, J\u00e9r\u00f4me Mo\u00efso (Coach: Jean-Pierre de Vincenzi) 1998 World Championship: did not participate 1999 EuroBasket: finished 4th among 16 teams Tariq Abdul-Wahad, Antoine Rigaudeau, Alain Digbeu, Jim Bilba, Ronnie Smith, Moustapha Sonko, St\u00e9phane Risacher, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Weis, Laurent Foirest, Laurent Sciarra, Thierry Gadou, Cyril Julian (Coach: Jean-Pierre de Vincenzi) 2000 Olympic Games: finished 2nd among 12 teams Antoine Rigaudeau, Yann Bonato, Jim Bilba, St\u00e9phane Risacher, Moustapha Sonko, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Weis, Cyril Julian, Laurent Sciarra, Laurent Foirest, Thierry Gadou, Crawford Palmer, Makan Dioumassi (Coach:"} {"id": "d13687", "text": "Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia Meinhard II (c. 1238 \u2013 1 November 1295), a member of the House of Gorizia (\"Meinhardiner\"), ruled the County of Gorizia (as Meinhard IV) and the County of Tyrol together with his younger brother Albert from 1258, until in 1271 they divided their heritage and Meinhard became sole ruler of Tyrol. In 1286 he was enfeoffed with the Duchy of Carinthia and the adjacent March of Carniola. Meinhard II was the son of Count Meinhard III of Gorizia and his wife Adelheid (died 1275\u201379), daughter and heiress of Count Albert IV of Tyrol. His father had"} {"id": "d13688", "text": "a prolonged illness, on 11 October 2002 in Bandra, Bombay. She married Baldev Pathak and had two daughters, Supriya Pathak (b. 1961) and Ratna Pathak (b. 1957). Dina Pathak Dina Pathak (n\u00e9e Gandhi; 4 March 1922 \u2013 11 October 2002) was a veteran actor and director of Gujarati theatre and also a film actor. She also was an activist and remained the President of the \"National Federation of Indian Women\" (NIFW). A doyenne of Hindi and Gujarati films as well as theatre, Dina Pathak acted in over 120 films in a career spanning over six decades. Her production \"Mena Gurjari\""} {"id": "d13689", "text": "Kevin M. McCoy. Vice Admiral Kevin M. McCoy is a native of Long Island, New York and joined the United States Navy in 1977. McCoy's last naval posting was as the 42nd commander of Naval Sea Systems Command. Since 2013 he is a President of Irving Shipbuilding Inc."} {"id": "d13690", "text": "The major festivities are celebrated in November 11, for Saint Martin. That day, the new gentleman of the Confr\u00e9rie de l'Operne de Biarritz are proclaimed. Barnacle is their logotype and people who work in favor of ecology are chosen Since Biarritz is a city based in tourism, there are acts during the whole summer, such as pelota festivity, equestrian competition, concerts and recitals, folklore festivals, water acrobatic ski, sea trips, performances, rugby competitions, bullfights and night parties. Biarritz Biarritz (; or \"\" ; Gascon ) is a city on the Bay of Biscay, on the Atlantic coast in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques"} {"id": "d13691", "text": "Action Movie: Merantau, , and The Raid 2. The first recorded religion of the Champa was a form of Shaiva Hinduism, brought by sea from India. Hinduism was the predominant religion among the Cham people until sixteenth century. Numerous temples dedicated to Shiva were constructed in the central part of what is now Vietnam. The jewel of such temple is M\u1ef9 S\u01a1n. It is often compared with other historical temple complexes in Southeast Asia, such as Borobudur of Java in Indonesia, Angkor Wat of Cambodia, Bagan of Myanmar and Ayutthaya of Thailand. As of 1999, M\u1ef9 S\u01a1n has been recognised"} {"id": "d13692", "text": "promised they would provide rail service to Yorktown where the United States was celebrating the centennial of the surrender of the British troops under Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown in 1781, an event considered most symbolic of the end of American Revolutionary War. Only 3 days after the last spike ceremony, on October 19, the first passenger train from Newport News took local residents and national officials to the Cornwallis Surrender Centennial Celebration at Yorktown on temporary tracks which were laid from the main line at the new Lee Hall Depot to Yorktown. No sooner had the tracks to the new"} {"id": "d13693", "text": "India at the Cricket World Cup. Year Round Games Won Tied / No result Lost Group Stage 0 1979 Group Stage 0 0 Champions 8 6 0 Semifinals 7 5 0 Round - Robin Stage 8 5 Semifinals 7 0 1999 Super Six 8 0 2003 Runner Up 11 9 0 2007 Group Stage 0 2011 Champions 9 7 2015 Semifinals 8 7 0 Total Two time Champions 75 46 27"} {"id": "d13694", "text": "variety of other functions, including Home Minister. He led the country during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965. His slogan of \"Jai Jawan Jai Kisan\" (\"Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer\") became very popular during the war. The war formally ended with the Tashkent Agreement on 10 January 1966; he died the following day, still in Tashkent, with the cause of his death in dispute: it was initially reported to be a cardiac arrest.Shastri was a Nehru loyalist. Nehru was his mentor and was fond of Shastri. Although Shastri faced stiff opposition from within his party, his relationship with Nehru aided"} {"id": "d13695", "text": "by Hans Kollhoff. Other significant skyscrapers include the Hoftoren, Het Strijkijzer and De Kroon. As of 1 January 2014, The Hague counts 509,779 inhabitants, making it the third largest city of the Netherlands. Between 1800 and 1960, the city saw a considerable growth from 40,000 in 1800 to 200,000 in 1900 and eventually 600,000 in 1960. The growth following 1900 was partially caused by the housing act of 1901, which stimulated the expansion of cities such as The Hague. In the period between 1960 and 1980, The Hague saw a shrinkage from 600,000 to 440,000 inhabitants, caused mostly by the"} {"id": "d13696", "text": "and CGI/POST for server-side processing. Software IDE Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0 uses this technology for file synchronization purposes, and strongly depends on this technology for file management. Most .NET Microsoft products obsoleted this in favor of WebDAV, but Visual Studio 2005 and 2008 still publishes ClickOnce applications to websites with FrontPage Server Extensions. Microsoft FrontPage Microsoft FrontPage (full name Microsoft Office FrontPage) was a WYSIWYG HTML editor and website administration tool from Microsoft for the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems. It was branded as part of the Microsoft Office suite from 1997 to 2003. Microsoft FrontPage has since been"} {"id": "d13697", "text": "Namika Lahti. Namika Lahti was a basketball club based in Lahti, Finland. The club played in the Korisliiga, the top Finnish championship league. The club was established in 1898 in Vyborg and moved to Lahti in 1947. In 2015, the club was dissolved, after economic problems."} {"id": "d13698", "text": "Narayan Singh Amlabe. Narayan Singh Amlabe (born 1 June 1951 Village Amlabe, Rajgarh district) is an Indian politician, member of the Indian National Congress, member of the Committee on Agriculture, and member of the Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. In the 2009 election he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh."} {"id": "d13699", "text": "all the way to Plymouth Dock, a total distance of , but has since been shortened and the operational part of the leat now stops near the Burrator Reservoir dam. Some of the water goes through underground pipes to the water treatment works at Dousland; the rest goes into the Burrator Reservoir which provides most of the water supply of Plymouth. For part of the route to Dousland the pipes follow the routes of the old Plymouth Leat (or 'Drake's Leat') and of the disused Yelverton to Princetown Railway. Before the piped supply to Dousland was installed, the water was"} {"id": "d13700", "text": "located near the football field and with its relatively large number of faculty, has always been a dormitory that epitomizes the strong connection between students and faculty at LFA. Marshall Field House (or simply \"Field\") is the home to 72 female boarding students. Field is older than the Atlass dorm with its first season of housing students in 1965 but Field House is the closest dorm to the Student Center and has the most spirit of all of the Academy dormitories. Marshall Field House was named after Marshall Field, the founder of Marshall Field and Company, the Chicago-based chain of"} {"id": "d13701", "text": "follow the old treaties negotiated by the bakufu and announced that it would act in accordance with international law. Mutsuhito, who was to reign until 1912, selected a new reign title\u2014\"Meiji\", or Enlightened Rule\u2014to mark the beginning of a new era in Japanese history. To further dramatize the new order, the capital was relocated from Kyoto, where it had been situated since 794, to Tokyo (Eastern Capital), the new name for Edo. In a move critical for the consolidation of the new regime, most \"daimy\u014ds\" voluntarily surrendered their land and census records to the Emperor in the abolition of the"} {"id": "d13702", "text": "Darkness\", with guest vocals on the third verse by Russell, who covered the song on his concurrent album, \"Leon Russell and the Shelter People\" (1971). After pausing to introduce the band, Harrison followed this with one of the best-received moments in both the shows \u2013 a charging version of the White Album track \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", featuring him and Clapton \"duelling\" on lead guitar during the long instrumental playout. Both the band introduction and \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" are among the few selections from the afternoon show that were included on the album and in the film."} {"id": "d13703", "text": "of the Currie Cup competition, on 27 August 2010 the Pumas beat current champions the 22\u201321 at the Mbombela Stadium in Nelspruit. They eventually finished 7th. The team's major tournament wins include the Currie Cup First Division in 2005, 2009 and 2013, the Vodacom Cup in 2015 and the Rugby Challenge in 2018. The following players are contracted to the Pumas for 2019: Pumas (rugby team) The Pumas (currently known as the ISG Pumas for sponsorship reasons) are a South African rugby union team that competes in the Premier Division of the Currie Cup and the Northern Section of the"} {"id": "d13704", "text": "Farragut High School. Farragut High School, located at 11237 Kingston Pike, serves as a high school in Farragut, a suburb of Knoxville, Tennessee. Knox County Schools, the unified Knox County, Tennessee school district, operates the school."} {"id": "d13705", "text": "Just for Laughs Gags Asia Just for Laughs Gags Asia (Chinese: \u597d\u7b11\u738b) is a comedy show based on the popular Canadian version of the show. The first episode of JFL Asia was aired on Mediacorp Channel 5 on January 12, 2010 at 9.00 pm (+8 GMT). Mediacorp TV has entered into an exclusive agreement with Just for Laughs (JFL) to co-produce and distribute JFL gags for the Asian market. The first season which contained 13 episodes were filmed in Singapore. Subsequent seasons will be filmed in other Asian Countries. Mediacorp Channel 8 aired the Chinese version of the show from"} {"id": "d13706", "text": "materials used were concrete and glass. Two techniques of concrete pouring were used, pour-in-place and board form. The grid of the concrete serves as a frame for the water-white glass. The combination of the two materials creates a curtain wall for the fa\u00e7ade of the structure. \"Architype Review\" notes that, \"the juxtaposition of the building\u2019s two materials\u2026reflects the character of New York City: the gritty quality of the concrete contrasts with the refinement of the glass.\" The style of the building is best related to the architectural vocabulary defined by Le Corbusier. There are numerous references to his style of"} {"id": "d13707", "text": "Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.\u201d House of the Faun The House of the Faun (), built during the 2nd century BC, was one of the largest and most impressive private residences in Pompeii, Italy, and housed many great pieces of art. It is one of the most luxurious aristocratic houses from the Roman republic, and reflects this period better than most archaeological evidence found even in Rome itself. The House of the Faun was built in the 2nd century BC during the Samnite period (80 BC). There is evidence, most notably in the eastern walls of the tetrastyle atrium, that"} {"id": "d13708", "text": "Burt Hummel. Burt Hummel is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series \"Glee\". The character is portrayed by actor Mike O'Malley, and first appeared on \"Glee\" in the fourth episode of the first season, \"Preggers\". Burt was developed by \"Glee\" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan. He is the father of gay glee club member Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), and works as a mechanic in Lima, Ohio where the series is set. He eventually begins a relationship with Carole Hudson (Romy Rosemont), the mother of another glee club member, and the two marry in the second season episode \"Furt\". In the third season, Burt runs in a special congressional election and wins. O'Malley was a recurring cast member during the first season, and was upgraded to a series regular for the second season of the show, but returned to the recurring cast for the third season."} {"id": "d13709", "text": "a young age. Despite interest from the French youth teams, Bamba declared he would represent the Ivory Coast national football team like his father. Axel Bamba Axel Bamba (born 6 July 1999) is a professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Paris FC. Born in Switzerland, Bamba opted to represent the Ivory Coast internationally. Bamba joined the youth academy of Paris FC in 2010, and worked his way up to the senior team. Bamba made his professional debut with Paris FC in a 0-0 (4-3) Coupe de la Ligue penalty shootout win over AC Ajaccio on 14 August"} {"id": "d13710", "text": "horror, \"Elizabeth. What have I done to you? (\"beat\") What have I done to you?\" The camera was to then cut directly to Elizabeth's face trapped in the iron maiden. Corman decided to jettison the lines, believing that the film should remain purely visual at that point and dialogue would ruin the power of the scene. \"The Pit and the Pendulum\" was announced in August 1960, and filming began the first week of January 1961. According to Lucy Chase Williams' book, \"The Complete Films of Vincent Price\", the shooting schedule was fifteen days, and the film's budget was almost $1"} {"id": "d13711", "text": "Town\", which reached number 20. On 15 September 2017, the single was certified Platinum for combined sales and streaming equivalent units of over a million units in the United States. On the chart dated 7 October 2017, the single reached number one on the Mainstream Top 40 chart. As of December 2017, it has sold one million copies in the US. Horan has performed \"Slow Hands\" on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" and \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\". On 29 May 2017, the singer performed \"Slow Hands\", \"This Town\" and premiered the track \"On the Loose\" on \"The Today Show\"."} {"id": "d13712", "text": "transporters), expanding both the time periods and geographic areas covered, and adding compensable diseases, thus allowing more individuals to be eligible to qualify.\" As of November 17, 2009, the government has paid claims of 21,810 people, denied 8,789, and paid $1,455,257,096 in reparations. The \"Navajo Nation Abandoned Mine Land\"(s) (NN AML) are numerous United States Environmental Protection Agency-designated \"AML sites\" on lands of the Navajo people which were used for mining (e.g., uranium). Sites include: \"During the late 1990's, portions...were closed by the Navajo Nation Abandoned Mine Land program\". This specific Superfund site for the AUMs on Navajo land has"} {"id": "d13713", "text": "there are indeed two authors, God being one author and man being the other author, \u201cIn those things which do not come under the obligation of faith, the Saints were at liberty to hold divergent opinions, just as we ourselves are.\u201d Through this quote Aquinas shows that God not only uses these human writers as instruments, but more specifically they are only inspired by the Holy Spirit in matters of faith. This is how Aquinas explains how some of the Holy Scripture holds falsities. However, these falsehoods are not carried into matters of faith. We can fully understand Aquinas\u2019 view"} {"id": "d13714", "text": "nerves and the brain. The nerve tissue that lies outside of the central nervous system is collectively known as the peripheral nervous system. This system can be further divided into the autonomic and somatic nervous system. The autonomic system can be referred to as the involuntary component that regulates bodily organs and mechanisms, such as digestion and respiration. The somatic system is responsible for relaying messages back and forth from the brain to various parts of the body, whether it is taking in sensory stimuli and sending it to the brain or sending messages from the brain in order for"} {"id": "d13715", "text": "political reforms and constitutional monarchy. Protesters sought no permits, although it is required by Bahraini law. The Bahraini newspaper \"Al Wasat\" reported that protests were peaceful and that demonstrators did not throw stones at security forces or burn tires in streets as they used to in the previous protests. The earliest demonstration was recorded at 05:30 in the mainly Shia village of Nuwaidrat, where 300 people are said to have participated. The rally was led by Shia political activist Abdulwahhab Hussain. Police dispersed this rally, resulting in some injuries, and the hospitalization of one demonstrator. Police continued to disperse rallies"} {"id": "d13716", "text": "The Little Foxes The Little Foxes is a 1939 play by Lillian Hellman, considered a classic of 20th century drama. Its title comes from Chapter 2, Verse 15 of the Song of Solomon in the King James version of the Bible, which reads, \"Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines: for our vines have tender grapes.\" Set in a small town in Alabama in 1900, it focuses on the struggle for control of a family business. Tallulah Bankhead starred in the original production as Regina Hubbard Giddens. The play's focus is Southerner Regina Hubbard Giddens, who"} {"id": "d13717", "text": "letters that form the names of God. The words \"God\" and \"Lord\" are written by some Jews as \"G-d\" and \"L-rd\" as a way of avoiding writing any name of God in full out of respect. Deuteronomy 12:3\u20134 reads, \"And ye shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, and burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out of that place. Ye shall not do so unto the Lord your God.\" From this it is understood that one should not erase or blot out the"} {"id": "d13718", "text": "2013 South American Youth Football Championship The 2013 South American Youth Football Championship (, ) was an association football competition for national under-20 teams in the South America (CONMEBOL). The tournament was held in Argentina from 9 January to 3 February 2013 and was won by Colombia, with Paraguay as runners-up. Colombia, Paraguay, Uruguay and Chile, which were the first four teams of this tournament qualified for the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup to be held in Turkey. Argentina was chosen as host country at a meeting of the CONMEBOL Executive Committee on 18 March 2011 at CONMEBOL headquarters in"} {"id": "d13719", "text": "was lacking among the top 15. Gatson also added Smith later cause he had worked with her in 2004 with Beyonce during her Grammy Performance. During the process of the show the girls gained media success in May 2016 after a cover of Drake's Hotline Bling on the \"Chasing Destiny\" went viral. On June 7, 2016, as the final episode of Chasing Destiny, the group released their first buzz single on iTunes \"\"All of Us\"\" later confirming that despite conflicting reports, they are currently still in search of a name for the group. The quintet is signed to L.A. Reid's"} {"id": "d13720", "text": "Democratic and Republican lawmakers. The law provides for tax rebates to low- and middle-income U.S. taxpayers, tax incentives to stimulate business investment, and an increase in the limits imposed on mortgages eligible for purchase by government-sponsored enterprises (e.g., Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). The total cost of this bill was projected at $152 billion for 2008. Tax rebates created by the law were paid to individual U.S. taxpayers during 2008. Most taxpayers below the income limit received a rebate of at least $300 per person ($600 for married couples filing jointly). Eligible taxpayers received, along with their individual payment, $300"} {"id": "d13721", "text": "has also performed in important piano festivals such as the Chopin and His Europe festival in Warsaw, Poland, the Spoleto Festival Dei Due Mondi in Spoleto, Italy, the Duszniki Zdr\u00f3j Chopin Festival in Duszniki Zdr\u00f3j, Poland, the Euromusica Masterconcert Series and the Uto Ughi Festival in Rome, Italy, the Chopin in Autumn Colours International Festival in Antonin, Poland, the Coppet Festival in Geneva, Switzerland, as well as those organized by the Chopin Society in Basel, Switzerland, the Chopin Society in Vienna, Austria and the Chopin Society in Rome, Italy. His performances have been broadcast on radio and television stations throughout"} {"id": "d13722", "text": "the song. The following is a chronological list of recordings of the song. Wild Mountain Thyme \"Wild Mountain Thyme\" (also known as \"Purple Heather\" and \"Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go?\") is an Irish/Scottish folk song. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song \"The Braes of Balquhither\" by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774\u20131810) and Scottish composer Robert Archibald Smith (1780\u20131829), but were adapted by Belfast musician Francis McPeake into \"Wild Mountain Thyme\" and first recorded by his family in the 1950s. Tannahill's original song, first published in Robert Archibald Smith's \"Scottish Minstrel\" (1821\u201324), is about the hills (\"braes\")"} {"id": "d13723", "text": "the existing population in order to alleviate the risk of inbreeding what few Pont-Audemer Spaniels remained. However the breed's population remained low, and in 1980 at the recommendation of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Centrale Canine, the Pont-Audemer breed club was merged with that of the Picardy Spaniel. The Pont-Audermer Spaniel is recognized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale, the international kennel association. It is recognised in the United States by the United Kennel Club, in the club's Gundog Group. Other breed registries that recognize the Pont-Audemer include the Continental Kennel Club, the International Canine Kennel Club, and the American Rare Breed Association. The"} {"id": "d13724", "text": "the Black Hills, miners encroached on Sioux land guaranteed under the Fort Laramie treaty. Grant believed he could not keep the miners out, so he offered the Sioux $6,000,000 for their sacred lands in October 1874; Red Cloud reluctantly entered negotiations, but other Sioux chiefs readied for war. On November 3, 1875, Grant held a meeting at the White House and, under advice from Sheridan, Grant agreed not to enforce keeping out miners from the Black Hills, and to force \"hostile\" Indians onto the Sioux reservation. During the Great Sioux War that started after Sitting Bull refused to relocate to"} {"id": "d13725", "text": "Tully Falls. The Tully Falls, a horsetail chute waterfall on the Tully River, is located in the UNESCO World Heritagelisted Wet Tropics in the Far North region of Queensland, Australia. It formed the eastern boundary of the Dyirbal."} {"id": "d13726", "text": "the last quarter, Stanford was stopped eight inches from the goal line. Layden picked off another Nevers pass and returned it 70 yards for the final score, with Notre Dame winning 27-10. The following is a potentially incomplete list of conference standings: The consensus All-America team included: 1924 college football season The 1924 NCAA football season was the year of the Four Horsemen as the Notre Dame team, coached by Knute Rockne, won all of its games, including the Rose Bowl, to be acclaimed as the best team in the nation. Notre Dame and Stanford were both unbeaten at season's"} {"id": "d13727", "text": "estimated , crushed and asphyxiated many of the victims to death. It took over six months to remove the molasses from the cobblestone streets, theaters, businesses, automobiles, and homes. Boston Harbor ran brown until summer. During the summer of 1919, over 1,100 members of the Boston Police Department went on strike. Boston fell prey to several riots as there were minimal law officers to maintain order in the city. Calvin Coolidge, then governor of Massachusetts, garnered national fame for quelling violence by almost entirely replacing the police force. The 1919 Boston Police Strike would ultimately set precedent for police unionization"} {"id": "d13728", "text": "Gil Kane and Jack Kirby in a special hardback Original Art Edition. The book, which presented the pages as actual size, also included an article written by Steve Englehart who wrote the Gil Kane comic, a foreword written by Mike Royer and included scans of the original ITC Press Pack as a bonus. Mike Allred provided a fully coloured version of a Jack Kirby spread. Rick Parker also provided a letterered version of the Gil Kane comics based on Englehart's original script. 2018 also saw the launch of an all-new four-book mini-series Prisoner comic book also from Titan Comics. Called"} {"id": "d13729", "text": "that can be generalized to some larger population. Qualitative research, on the other hand, inquires deeply into specific experiences, with the intention of describing and exploring meaning through text, narrative, or visual-based data, by developing themes exclusive to that set of participants. In social sciences, quantitative research is widely used in psychology, economics, demography, sociology, marketing, community health, health & human development, gender and political science, and less frequently in anthropology and history. Research in mathematical sciences, such as physics, is also \"quantitative\" by definition, though this use of the term differs in context. In the social sciences, the term"} {"id": "d13730", "text": "of \"Star Trek\" canon. Then, from the end of the first season of \"Star Trek: The Next Generation\" on May 16, 1988 (when all licenses for \"Star Trek\" spin-off fiction were renegotiated) up to June 27, 2007, \"TAS\" was \"decanonized\". However, on June 27, 2007, \"Star Trek\"s official website incorporated information from \"TAS\" into its library, recanonizing it. Star Trek expanded universe The \"Star Trek\" expanded universe is an unofficial, fan-created term to describe an extrapolation of events which occur in the \"Star Trek\" Universe outside the scope of the television series and feature films. Information from the \"Star Trek\""} {"id": "d13731", "text": "is some news, should you be interested in this sort of thing. I will not be hosting another series of the fun pop quiz, \u2018Never Mind the Buzzcocks\u2019. When I first took on the role of hosting \u2018Never Mind the Buzzcocks\u2019, my only hope was to bring joy and laughter to the world and if I was lucky, put an end to war, disease and poverty. Now that I have achieved that, I plan to concentrate on my live work.\" Series 23 was chaired by a series of guest hosts which continued for Series 24 because \"none of the guest"} {"id": "d13732", "text": "a pooch, go to Ashby de la Zouch by the sea.\" (Ashby-de-la-Zouch is close to the centre of England, almost as far from the sea as is possible.) In April 1946 the American jazz bassist and composer Charles Mingus recorded a tune called \"Ashby de la Zouch\" with his band. The title or choice of song could have been an acknowledgement of guitarist Irving Ashby, who took part in the recording. Ashby-de-la-Zouch Ashby-de-la-Zouch (), often shortened to Ashby, is a small market town and civil parish in North West Leicestershire, England, within the National Forest. It is a sister city"} {"id": "d13733", "text": "for a losing presidential candidate, the state often considered a political bellwether in that period. Between 1904 and 2004, Missouri voted for the eventual winner in every presidential election except for 1956. However that reputation began to fade after voting for losing Republican candidates for two elections in a row in 2008 and 2012. Statewide winner in bold. \"See main article : U.S. presidential election, 1900.\" 1900 United States presidential election in Missouri The 1900 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 6, 1900. Missouri voters chose 17 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via"} {"id": "d13734", "text": "Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition. The first Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition was organized by Cesare Nordio in 1949 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the death of pianist and composer Ferruccio Busoni. Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli was a supporter of the competition and was part of the jury of the first competition. Alfred Brendel won the 4th prize in this competition. For a few years a piano composition competition took place together with the piano competition."} {"id": "d13735", "text": "it distracts children more than it benefits them. The media which allows several geographically remote users to interact synchronously with the media application/system is known as Distributed Interactive Media. Some common examples of this type of Media include Online Gaming, Distributed Virtual Environment, Whiteboards which are used for interactive conferences and many more. A couple of basic examples of interactive media (also known as a company in Azerbaijan) are video games and websites. Websites, especially social networking websites provide the interactive use of text and graphics to its users, who interact with each other in various ways such as chatting,"} {"id": "d13736", "text": "settlers had killed or captured and relocated most Indians in the entire Pit River region. As white settlers began to come to Big Bend in the 1860s, few Madesi were left in the area, and the newcomers began to claim the stolen land as their own. By the 1890s, Big Bend was becoming a small quiet town of white settlers, centered around the hot springs. It was originally called Elena (1890) by the Euro-Americans settlers, and then changed to Henderson, (1906) before they began calling it \"Big Bend\" (1922). Early white settlers built a log hotel with a post office"} {"id": "d13737", "text": "the island occurred. In early 1992, it was confirmed that Soviet forces in Cuba had, when the crisis broke, already received tactical nuclear warheads for their artillery rockets and Il-28 bombers. Castro stated that he would have recommended their use if the US invaded despite Cuba being destroyed. Arguably, the most dangerous moment in the crisis was not recognized until the Cuban Missile Crisis Havana conference, in October 2002. Attended by many of the veterans of the crisis, they all learned that on October 27, 1962, had tracked and dropped signaling depth charges (the size of hand grenades) on ,"} {"id": "d13738", "text": "of the team leading the team classification shall be required to wear the corresponding distinctive bib number if required by the organiser. The presentation of a team leader jersey is prohibited both in the protocol and in the race. No leaders\u2019 jersey of the race or distinctive sign can be worn by a rider during the first day (prologue or stage) of a stage race. Wearing a leader\u2019s jersey or distinctive sign is prohibited in the case referred to in article 1.3.055 bis, point 5.\" Until 2016, the young rider classification existed only in two of the three Grand Tours,"} {"id": "d13739", "text": "from the nests after he has fertilized them. Males can sometimes be polygynous but this is usually correlated to the male\u2019s size and to how many eggs he can guard at one time. The male will guard the nest until the eggs hatch, this generally happens 21 days after fertilization. Female fecundity ranges from 280-1200 eggs and is also correlated to female size. Spoonhead sculpin The spoonhead sculpin (\"Cottus ricei\") is a North American freshwater fish of the family Cottidae that lives in the United States and Canada. This species is not as common as its cousin species the mottled"} {"id": "d13740", "text": "at Cana\" (taste). The Five Senses (pair of paintings) The Five Senses are a pair of oil paintings made by Jan Brueghel the Elder and others in 1617\u201318, at the same time as he was working with Peter Paul Rubens on a series of five paintings on the same topic. The originals were lost in a fire in 1731; faithful copies dated to c. 1620 were preserved and are in the Prado Museum in Madrid. Brueghel, like Rubens, was at this time working in Antwerp at the court of Albert VII, Archduke of Austria, and his wife Isabella, governors of"} {"id": "d13741", "text": "Amo (his aunt). On their way to Marpha, they stop at a cave for the night. A strange hermit appears shortly. Krishna hands him the blanket that he\u2019s brought from Malaysia for Amo and asks to come near fire. In return, the hermit hands him a monkey\u2019s paw, which he claims to be magical. The hermit explains that the paw can fulfill the owner's wish but can bring a great disaster if anyone other than its owner uses it. They finish their business in Marpha and return. While returning, they come across an inn where they meet Pema (Pooja Gurung)"} {"id": "d13742", "text": "He usually disguises himself when following Gadget, which often causes Gadget to think he's a M.A.D Agent. He is absent in \"Gadget and the Gadgetinis\" and only shows up in pictures. The reason given for why he is absent is because after all the years of secretly helping Gadget, he has become phobic of gadgets, the Inspector, and the word itself. He ran away to a riverside shack to get away from Gadget. He returned in the episode, \"No Brainer\", where Penny made him a translation collar in order to help find Gadget. However, he does return in later spinoffs."} {"id": "d13743", "text": "considered \"young blacks\" who sought equal treatment \"half-civilized gorillas,\" and ascribed to them a \"brutal lust\" for white women. While seeking suffrage for women, she decried voting rights for blacks, arguing that it led directly to the rape of white women. In 1899, a massive crowd of white Georgians tortured, mutilated, and burned a black man, Sam Hose, who purportedly had killed a white man in self-defense but had not committed the rape of the (white) woman whites accused him of. The crowd sold parts of his physical remains as souvenirs. Felton said that any \"true-hearted husband or father\" would"} {"id": "d13744", "text": "lending is not certain.\" A study by the economists, Agarwal, Benmelich, and Bergman, found that banks undergoing CRA-related regulatory exams took additional mortgage lending risk. The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission formed by the US Congress in 2009 to investigate the causes of the 2008 financial crisis, concluded \"the CRA was not a significant factor in subprime lending or the crisis\". Ben Bernanke, then Chairman of the Federal Reserve, wrote that experience and research contradict \"the charge that CRA was at the root of, or otherwise contributed in any substantive way to, the current mortgage difficulties.\" Government economists and officials, including"} {"id": "d13745", "text": "Alec Connell. The Ottawa team fell into decline after that and, while the Ottawa team was in hiatus for the 1931\u201332 season, he played for the Detroit Falcons under loan. He returned to the Senators after that until his first retirement after the 1932\u201333 season. He was named team captain for that season."} {"id": "d13746", "text": "The Dresden Dolls The Dresden Dolls is an American musical duo from Boston, Massachusetts. Formed in 2000, the group consists of Amanda Palmer (lead vocals and piano; additional: keyboards, harmonica, ukulele) and Brian Viglione (drums and percussion; additional: guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals). The two describe their style as \"Brechtian punk cabaret\", a phrase invented by Palmer because she was \"terrified\" that the press would invent a name that \"would involve the word \"gothic\"\". The Dresden Dolls are part of an underground dark cabaret movement that started gaining momentum in the early 2000s. The duo formed a week after Brian"} {"id": "d13747", "text": "1000 MICS CABG procedures have been performed at The Heart Institute and elsewhere around the world. Other centers that utilize the MICS CABG technique for coronary heart disease are the University of Ottawa Heart Center (ON, Canada), Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart Center (Houston, TX), and Vanderbilt University Medical Center (Nashville, TN). Minimally invasive cardiac surgery Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery, also known as MICS CABG (Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery/Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting) or The McGinn Technique is heart surgery performed through several small incisions instead of the traditional open-heart surgery that requires a median sternotomy approach. MICS CABG is a beating-heart"} {"id": "d13748", "text": "2-year specialisation. At the end of the third year, the students have to choose between the 2 main axis of the formation : GEMMES (Mechanical engineering) or ISYS (Systems engineering), then they pick their specialty for the last year. \u00c9cole Polytechnique de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine The \u00c9cole Polytechnique de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, or Polytech Nancy is a French generalist Grande \u00e9cole located in Nancy. It was created in 1960 under the name of ISIN, was renamed Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure des Sciences et Technologies de l'Ing\u00e9nieur de Nancy or ESSTIN in 1985. It merged into the University of Lorraine in 2012, and"} {"id": "d13749", "text": "Portrait of a Woman in a Chair. Portrait of a Woman in a Chair is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1627 and now in the Art Institute of Chicago. It is considered a pendant portrait, but the sitter is unknown and therefore the pendant is not certain."} {"id": "d13750", "text": "delivers mail from other characters and unknown sources. He's also found in certain places at certain times, such as in Telma's bar, where he wonders what food to buy, or in Zora's domain, wondering which exact Zora his mail is to be delivered to. When Link is in his wolf form, he automatically transforms into human form to receive the mail. In this game, there is a glitch that can send the postman running off a cliff, to his death. In \"\" when Link approaches a wiggling mailbox, the Postman flies over to him with a winged backpack and reads"} {"id": "d13751", "text": "The two were subsequently re-recorded in studio form for the band's debut album, \"Flight of the Conchords\" in 2008. \"Sally\" debuted on the internet, a month before the show premiered on HBO. The network, in conjunction with MySpace, iTunes, Yahoo! TV, Movielink, Comcast.net and Roadrunner.com, allowed a promotional version of the episode to be streamed as part of an online marketing campaign to build up word-of-mouth for the series. On television, \"Sally\" debuted on the HBO in the United States at 10:30 PM on Sunday, June 17, 2007 in the time slot preceded by \"Entourage\", and vacated by the last"} {"id": "d13752", "text": "from \"Gentleman\" \"Style\" song from \"Sivaji\" \"Endrendrum punnaghai\" from \"Alaipayuthe\" has a small rap segment. Indian hip hop Indian Hip Hop is a part of the South Asian hip hop culture termed as Desi Hip Hop. Desi hip hop is a term for music and culture which combines the influences of hip hop and the Indian subcontinent; the term \"desi\" referring to the South Asian diaspora. The term has also come to be used as an alternative for rap music and even pop music which involves rappers of South Asian origins. Creation of the term \"desi hip hop\" is credited"} {"id": "d13753", "text": "all the materials being strictly confidential. While it therefore sometimes necessary to resort to secondary sources such as court documents, leaked copies of the material and/or second-hand accounts from former members. While almost all of the leaked material seems to be credible and has been verified by ex-members, the possibility exists that while procedures and policies may have changed, the underlying theology from Hubbard will remain the same. There is therefore credible evidence that such materials should not be disclosed by parishioners, but there is currently no documentary evidence of policy requiring anyone to lie about the contents of the"} {"id": "d13754", "text": "About a Girl (2001 film) About a Girl is a nine-minute short film directed by Brian Percival. In 2001, it won the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film. It also won an award at the Edinburgh International Film Festival for Best British Short, the TCM Classic Shorts Award prize at the London Film Festival, and the Jury Prize at the Raindance Film Festival. The script was written by Julie Rutterford and the film was produced by Janey de Nordwall. The leading role was played by Ashley Thewlis. \"About a Girl\" opens with a striking shot of a silhouette \u2014 against"} {"id": "d13755", "text": "Another dog is laying out cards for a game of solitaire, still another is rolling dice, and yet another is walking (on his hind legs) sentry duty as the bugler raises a trumpet to his muzzle to sound \"Taps\". As the melody continues, the canine soldiers, now laying on their army beds, blow out candles or douse them with spittle and go to sleep, making loud human snoring sounds. Scene 4 intertitle card: \"Entraining for \"Over There\". Various dogs in male and female civilian clothes (suits and long dresses) are at two railroad ticket windows, while a dog orchestra is"} {"id": "d13756", "text": "It (miniseries). The story revolves around a predatory shapeshifter which has the ability to transform itself into its prey's worst fears, allowing it to exploit the phobias of its victims. It mostly takes the form of a sadistic, wisecracking clown called Pennywise played by Tim Curry. The protagonists are The Lucky Seven, or The Losers Club, a group of outcast kids who discover Pennywise and vow to destroy him by any means necessary. The series takes place over two different time periods, the first when the Losers first confront Pennywise as children in 1960, and the second when they return as adults in 1990 to defeat him a second time after he resurfaces."} {"id": "d13757", "text": "Gareth Malone went on numerous television and radio shows to promote the song, including some presented by celebrities who feature on the record. This included spots on \"Loose Women\", \"Blue Peter\", \"The One Show\" and Alice Levine's afternoon show on Radio 1. After its release on 9 November, the song was placed at number 1 on the midweek Official Chart Update on Radio 1, ahead of \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran and Cheryl's \"I Don't Care\", which was number one the previous weekend. Wake Me Up (Avicii song) \"Wake Me Up\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record"} {"id": "d13758", "text": "some contexts, particularly when the number whose cube root is to be taken is a real number, one of the cube roots (in this particular case the real one) is referred to as the \"principal cube root\", denoted with the radical sign . The cube root operation is associative with exponentiation and distributive with multiplication and division if considering only real numbers, but not always if considering complex numbers: for example, the cube of any cube root of 8 is 8, but the three cube roots of 8 are 8, \u22124 + 4\"i\", and \u22124 \u2212 4\"i\". The cube roots"} {"id": "d13759", "text": "Eastern Catholic patriarchs and subject to papal confirmation. Except for presiding, the Dean and Vice-Dean have no power over the other cardinals. In the order of precedence in the Catholic Church as the senior Cardinal Bishops, the Dean and Vice-Dean are placed second and third respectively after the pope. The Dean is often, but not necessarily, the longest-serving member of the whole College. It had been customary for centuries for the longest-serving of the six cardinal bishops of suburbicarian sees to be Dean. This was required by canon law from 1917 until 1965, when Pope Paul VI empowered the six"} {"id": "d13760", "text": "measures changes in the prices of all domestically produced goods and services in an economy including investment goods and government services, as well as household consumption goods. Constant-GDP figures allow us to calculate a GDP growth rate, which indicates how much a country's production has increased (or decreased, if the growth rate is negative) compared to the previous year. Another thing that it may be desirable to account for is population growth. If a country's GDP doubled over a certain period, but its population tripled, the increase in GDP may not mean that the standard of living increased for the"} {"id": "d13761", "text": "recent research and medical literature states that this is very rare. Nocturnal enuresis Nocturnal enuresis, also called bedwetting, is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually begins. Bedwetting in children and adults can result in emotional stress. Complications can include urinary tract infections. Most bedwetting is a developmental delay\u2014not an emotional problem or physical illness. Only a small percentage (5 to 10%) of bedwetting cases have a specific medical cause. Bedwetting is commonly associated with a family history of the condition. Nocturnal enuresis is considered \"primary\" (PNE) when a child has not yet had a"} {"id": "d13762", "text": "ranging from the \"warm\" to \"cool and frosted\". The scene in \"Die Another Day\" wherein Jinx emerges from the ocean in a bikini pays homage to Ursula Andress's character Honey Rider from the first Bond film, \"Dr. No.\" Lindy Hemming, the costume designer on \"Die Another Day\", had insisted that Berry wear a bikini and hold a knife as a homage. Berry has described the scene as: \"splashy\", \"exciting\", \"sexy\", \"provocative\" and \"it will keep me still out there after winning an Oscar.\" Despite the scene being set in Cuba, the footage was shot in Cadiz, Spain. In discussing her"} {"id": "d13763", "text": "2018 FIFA World Cup statistics. Most goals scored by an individual: 6 Harry Kane Most assists provided by an individual: 2 \u00c9ver Banega, Nacer Chadli, Viktor Claesson, Philippe Coutinho, Kevin De Bruyne, Artem Dzyuba, Aleksandr Golovin, Antoine Griezmann, Eden Hazard, Lucas Hern\u00e1ndez, Lionel Messi, Thomas Meunier, Juan Fernando Quintero, James Rodr\u00edguez, Carlos Andr\u00e9s S\u00e1nchez, Youri Tielemans, Wahbi Khazri Most goals and assists produced by an individual: 6 Antoine Griezmann (4 goals, 2 assists), Harry Kane (6 goals) Most clean sheets achieved by a goalkeeper: 3 Alisson, Thibaut Courtois, Hugo Lloris, Fernando Muslera, Robin Olsen Most consecutive clean sheets achieved by a goalkeeper: 3 Alisson, Fernando Muslera Most goals scored by one player in a match: 3 Harry Kane for England against Panama, Cristiano Ronaldo for Portugal against Spain Oldest goal scorer: 37 years, 120 days Felipe Baloy for Panama against England Youngest goal scorer: 19 years, 183 days Kylian Mbapp\u00e9 for France against Peru"} {"id": "d13764", "text": "concerts are held often providing a wonderful scenery and a colourful background. The following Portugal national football team matches were held in the stadium. Est\u00e1dio Dr. Magalh\u00e3es Pessoa The Est\u00e1dio Dr. Magalh\u00e3es Pessoa () is a football stadium in Leiria, Portugal, built as a venue for the UEFA Euro 2004 finals held in Portugal. It is the home for Leiria's main football club, Uni\u00e3o de Leiria. It was designed by Tom\u00e1s Taveira in 2003. The stadium contains different coloured seats as well as an athletics track and has a capacity of 23,888. The stadium has also hosted the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido"} {"id": "d13765", "text": "with the name \"Tomorrow Is Here\". It was renamed \"Metro Morning\" in 1974. For its first two decades, it was broadcast from CBC Radio's former Cabbagetown studio at 509 Parliament Street, which had formerly been a theatre. Among the inhabitants was Tuffy the cat, a stray who became a fan favourite and was considered a member of the Metro Morning team. \"He lived at the station for 16 years, greeting guests, sitting on scripts and even receiving his own fan mail\". Metro Morning Metro Morning is CBC Radio One's local morning program in Toronto, airing on CBLA-FM and is hosted"} {"id": "d13766", "text": "Signet ring cell In histology, a signet ring cell is a cell with a large vacuole, the malignant type is seen predominantly in carcinomas. Signet ring cells are most frequently associated with stomach cancer, but can arise from any number of tissues including the prostate, bladder, gallbladder, breast, colon, ovarian stroma and testis. The NCI Thesaurus identifies the following types of signet ring cell The name of the cell comes from its appearance; signet ring cells resemble signet rings. They contain a large amount of mucin, which pushes the nucleus to the cell periphery. The pool of mucin in a"} {"id": "d13767", "text": "1995 by Sine Terra Firma, and then it was reissued by Ici d'ailleurs in 1998 in CD and LP formats. Two tracks, \"La Valse des monstres\" and \"Le Banquet\", found a wider audience six years later when they were featured on the soundtrack to Jean-Pierre Jeunet's acclaimed film \"Am\u00e9lie\". All music composed by Yann Tiersen. La Valse des monstres La Valse des monstres (\"The Monsters\u2019 Waltz\") is the first album released by Yann Tiersen. It includes several pieces he wrote for short films and the accompaniment for plays in addition to original pieces. The first eleven tracks were written for"} {"id": "d13768", "text": "Rami Samara. Rami's father is Abdel-Majeed Samara, former head coach of Al-Ramtha SC, and his uncle is Abdel-Haleem Samara, president of Al-Ramtha SC."} {"id": "d13769", "text": "parliament. Seeley noted that it was possible for the Dominions to become independent of Britain: \"Such a separation would leave England on the same level as the states nearest to us on the Continent, populous, but less so than Germany and scarcely equal to France. But two states, Russia and the United States, would be on an altogether higher scale of magnitude, Russia having at once, and the United States perhaps before very long, twice our population\". However, he also stated that; \"The other alternative is that England may prove able to do what the United States does so easily,"} {"id": "d13770", "text": "Benjamin Siksou. Benjamin Siksou (born 8 February 1987) is a French singer-songwriter and actor. He sings in a \"jazz blues\" style and plays the guitar, piano, and the violin."} {"id": "d13771", "text": "are no definite income thresholds as for what is considered middle class. In 2004, sociologist Leonard Beeghley identifies a male making $57,000 and a female making $40,000 with a combined households income of $97,000 as a typical middle-class family. In 2005, sociologists William Thompson and Joseph Hickey estimate an income range of roughly $35,000 to $75,000 for the lower middle class and $100,000 or more for the upper middle class. Educational attainment is one of the most prominent determinants of class status. As educational attainment represents expertise, which is a necessary component of the capitalist market system, its ownership may"} {"id": "d13772", "text": "The film aired worldwide on Disney Channel. It premiered on December 2, 2011 in Canada, on December 16, 2011 in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. It aired in Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines on December 24, 2011. The movie was released on iTunes on December 6, 2011. An exclusive edition of the movie was released on DVD only thru Walmart on October 23, 2012. Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! (also known as Good Luck Charlie: The Road Trip Movie in the United Kingdom and Ireland) is a 2011 Christmas film based on"} {"id": "d13773", "text": "the President and asked why he has not named African-Americans to top positions in the federal response to the disaster, particularly when the majority of victims remaining stranded in New Orleans were black: \"How can blacks be locked out of the leadership, and trapped in the suffering? It is that lack of sensitivity and compassion that represents a kind of incompetence.\" Fifty-one percent of Louisiana residents who were killed by Hurricane Katrina were black; 49% of victims were 75 years old or older. However, for some demographic groups in Orleans Parish (New Orleans), the death rate for African-Americans was 1.7-4"} {"id": "d13774", "text": "end of World War II through colonies, protectorates, military occupations and puppet states. These included Eritrea, Italian Somaliland, Libya, Ethiopia (occupied by Italy from 1936 to 1941), Albania, British Somaliland, Greece (occupied in World War II), Tunisia, Croatia (Italian and German client state in World War II), Kosovo (occupied in World War II), Montenegro (occupied in World War II) and a 46-hectare concession from China in Tientsin (see Italian concession in Tianjin). The Kingdom of Italy was theoretically a constitutional monarchy. Executive power belonged to the monarch, as executed through appointed ministers. Two chambers of parliament restricted the monarch's power\u2014an"} {"id": "d13775", "text": "Once, Rubik was recovered by a detective who was a relative of the magician, but then decided the children should keep Rubik as the magician would use him for evil and selfish purposes. Outside of the evil magician, episodes usually dealt with more normal adversaries, such as when the eldest son had run afoul of a bully who had thwarted his efforts to gain a potential girlfriend, while at the same time the bully was making himself appear decent to the girl. Rubik worked in secret to expose the bully\u2019s true brutal personality in front of the girl. For dramatic"} {"id": "d13776", "text": "South Carolina, where she spent the remainder of her childhood years. She is a class of 1977 graduate of Sumter High School. Weatherly attended Clemson University as a nursing major. She was also a member of the Delta Delta Delta sorority. The Miss USA 1980 pageant was televised live from Biloxi, Mississippi. Weatherly won the preliminary competition by a clear margin, and went on to win all three rounds of the final competition (interview, evening gown, and swimsuit). She was the only woman to score above 9.0 in the preliminary rounds and in the swimsuit and evening gown competitions. Weatherly"} {"id": "d13777", "text": "by O'Reilly, both through its inclusion in various editions of \"The Perl CD Bookshelf\" and through the \"Safari\" service (a subscription-based website containing technical ebooks). The publisher offers online a free sample of Chapter 18 of the third edition and the Chapter 1 of the fourth edition as well as the complete set of code examples in the book (third edition) . O'Reilly maintains a trademark on the use of a camel in association with Perl, but allows noncommercial use. Programming Perl Programming Perl, best known as the Camel Book among programmers, is a book about writing programs using the"} {"id": "d13778", "text": "William Fothergill Cooke Sir William Fothergill Cooke (4 May 1806 \u2013 25 June 1879) was an English inventor. He was, with Charles Wheatstone, the co-inventor of the Cooke-Wheatstone electrical telegraph, which was patented in May 1837. Together with John Lewis Ricardo he founded the Electric Telegraph Company, the world's first public telegraph company, in 1846. He was knighted in 1869. He was born at Ealing, Middlesex; his William Cooke father was a surgeon there, and later was appointed professor of anatomy at the University of Durham. He was educated at Durham School and at the University of Edinburgh, and at"} {"id": "d13779", "text": "exported to Germany a large part of their surplus oil, chromium, bauxite, pyrites, oil-bearing nuts, maize, wheat, meat and tobacco. Germany also made big purchases in Greece and Turkey and viewed the region as part of its supply hinterland. Before the war, Britain recognised Germany's special interest in the region and took a very small percentage of this market, but now, via the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation they used their financial power to compete in the Balkans, the Netherlands and Scandinavia, underselling and overbidding in markets to deprive Germany of goods, although Germany was so desperate to maintain supplies that"} {"id": "d13780", "text": "of the Sutlej River valley, in Himachal Pradesh, then to Ladakh and further on to Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan. He established Buddhist Dharma in all these regions. This period was called the \"Second Coming\" of Buddhism in the region since earlier efforts made had not progressed much. It is said that Zangpo's persistence of amalgamating Tibetan Buddhism into the Indian creed was the \"Second Advancement\" or \"Second Coming\", also called the \"Classical Period\". Since then, Tibetan Buddhism has also imbibed many of the religious practices and culture of India. Buddhist monastic art and architecture thus went through a sea"} {"id": "d13781", "text": "directly with viewers and with aspiring writer Eugenia \"Skeeter\" Phelan, a recent graduate of Ole Miss and a friend of Aibileen's employer and fellow socialite Elizabeth Leefolt. Aibileen cares for the Leefolt's daughter, Mae Mobley, whom Elizabeth neglects. Aibileen's best friend is the plain-spoken Minny Jackson, who works for Mrs. Walters, the mother of Hilly Holbrook, the leader of the women's socialite group. Skeeter is uncomfortable with the racist attitudes of her socialite friends towards their maids. She is shocked when Hilly forwards a letter to the Home Sanitation Initiative to install separate bathrooms for the help. Skeeter later learns"} {"id": "d13782", "text": "of the female's ovarian cycle, with the purpose of advertising fertility. In sharp contrast, according to Hrdy, extended sexuality is adapted to conceal fertility and ensure mating across all stages of the ovarian cycle, to aid paternity confusion. One of the alternative explanations is that extended female sexuality is 'male-driven'. This hypothesis is theoretically based on male uncertainty regarding the fertility status of females. Although some physiological changes occur during the fertile period that may act as reliable indicators (e.g. the concentration of oestrogen can change female scent), most species have not evolved signals advertising fertility (e.g. sexual swellings). Therefore,"} {"id": "d13783", "text": "times, as well as the WWE Tag Team Championship and WCW Tag Team Championship once each. Spike Dudley joined his \"half-brothers\" in 2001 and remained with them on and off until their collective release in 2005. For a short time, Stacy Keibler acted as a valet for the Dudleys under the name of \"The Duchess of Dudleyville\". The Backseat Boyz, Trent Acid and Johnny Kashmere, appeared on an episode of WWF Sunday Night Heat as \"The Backseat Dudleys.\" In early 2007, actor Steve Schirripa appeared alongside Bubba Ray (renamed \"Brother Ray\") and D-Von (renamed \"Brother Devon\") in Total Nonstop Action"} {"id": "d13784", "text": "evil by denying God's omnipotence, stressing instead that God's power is persuasive rather than coercive, that God can influence creatures but not determine what they become or do. For Cobb, God's role is to liberate and empower. Against traditional theism, Cobb has also denied the idea that God is immutable (unchanging) and impassible (unfeeling). Instead, he stresses that God is affected and changed by the actions of creatures, both human and otherwise. For Cobb, the idea that God experiences and changes does not mean that God is imperfect\u2014quite the contrary. Instead, God is seen as experiencing with all beings, and"} {"id": "d13785", "text": "Tale at the University of Nebraska and Bloomsburg University, As Bees in Honey Drown and Columbinus at Clark University and Jeff Whitty's Suicide Weather at New York University. Rob is Director of New Play Development at Queens Theatre, where he curates New American Voices (formerly Immigrant Voices Project), a new play program which develops plays by writers who represent the diverse demographic of New York City. IVP/NAV has presented over fifty readings, workshops, full productions and co-productions including Andy Bragen's Greater Messapia; Qui Nguyen's Trial By Water (co-produced with Ma-Yi Theatre Company); Javon Johnson's Breathe,Kristoffer Diaz\u2019 Welcome to Arroyo's, and"} {"id": "d13786", "text": "Ehden massacre. The Ehden massacre () took place on 13 June 1978, part of the 1975\u20131990 Lebanese Civil War. It was an inter-Christian attack that occurred between the Maronite clans. A Phalangist squad attacked the mansion of the Frangieh family in an attempt to capture Ehden, killing nearly 40 people including Tony Frangieh, his spouse and his three-year old baby, Jihane. After the massacre, the power of the Frangiehs is reported to have declined."} {"id": "d13787", "text": "overall US violent crime rate declined slightly. Workers in the oil boom towns have been blamed for much of the increase. The United States Census Bureau estimates North Dakota's population was 755,393 on July 1, 2017, a 12.3% increase since the 2010 United States Census. This makes North Dakota the U.S. state with the largest percentage in population growth since 2011. The fourth least-populous state in the country, only Alaska, Vermont, and Wyoming have fewer residents. From fewer than 2,000 people in 1870, North Dakota's population grew to near 680,000 by 1930. Growth then slowed, and the population has fluctuated"} {"id": "d13788", "text": "and the action of natural selection (\"Materials for the Study of Variation Treated with Especial Regard to Discontinuity in the Origin of Species\"). Wallace throughout his life continued to support and extend the scope of Darwin's theory of evolution via the mechanism of natural selection. One of his works, \"Darwinism\", was often cited in support of Darwin's theory. He also worked to elaborate and extend Darwin and his ideas on natural selection. However, Wallace also realized that the scope and claim of the theory was limited. Darwin himself had limited it. In examining this aspect, excluded \"ab initio\" by Darwin,"} {"id": "d13789", "text": "His net worth surpassed $100 billion for the first time on November 24, 2017, after Amazon's share price increased by more than 2.5%. When the 2017 list was issued, Bezos's net worth was registered at $72.8 billion, adding $27.6 billion from the previous year. Bezos was officially ranked as the third wealthiest person in the world up from the 5th spot in 2016. His wealth's rapid growth from 2016 to 2017 sparked a variety of assessments about how much money Bezos earned on a controlled, reduced time scale. On October 10, 2017, he made an estimated $6.24 billion in 5"} {"id": "d13790", "text": "2008\u201309 UEFA Champions League The 2008\u201309 UEFA Champions League was the 54th edition of Europe's premier club football tournament and the 17th edition under the current UEFA Champions League format. The final was played at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome on 27 May 2009. It was the eighth time the European Cup final has been held in Italy and the fourth time it has been held at the Stadio Olimpico. The final was contested by the defending champions, Manchester United, and Barcelona, who had last won the tournament in 2006. Barcelona won the match 2\u20130, with goals from Samuel Eto'o"} {"id": "d13791", "text": "Namibia. South Africa occupied the colony in 1915 after defeating the German force during World War I and administered it from 1919 onward as a League of Nations mandate territory. Although the South African government desired to incorporate 'South-West Africa' into its territory, it never officially did so, although it was administered as the de facto 'fifth province', with the white minority having representation in the whites-only Parliament of South Africa, as well as electing their own local administration the SWA Legislative Assembly. The South African government also appointed the SWA administrator, who had extensive powers. Following the League's replacement by the United Nations in 1946, South Africa refused to surrender its earlier mandate to be replaced by a United Nations Trusteeship agreement, requiring closer international monitoring of the territory's administration (along with a definite independence schedule). The Herero Chief's Council submitted a number of petitions to the UN calling for it to grant Namibia independence during the 1950s. During the 1960s, when European powers granted independence to their colonies and trust territories in Africa, pressure mounted on South Africa to do so in Namibia. In 1966 the International Court of Justice dismissed a complaint brought by Ethiopia and Liberia against South Africa's continued presence in the territory, but the U.N. General Assembly subsequently revoked South Africa's mandate, while in 1971 the International Court of Justice issued an \"advisory opinion\" declaring South Africa's continued administration to be illegal."} {"id": "d13792", "text": "Monday qualifiers include Fred Wadsworth at the 1986 Southern Open, Ted Potter, Jr. at the 2011 South Georgia Classic, Sebastian Cappelen at the 2014 Air Capital Classic on the Web.com Tour, and Arjun Atwal at the 2010 Wyndham Championship on the PGA Tour. Laurel Kean and Brooke Henderson were Monday qualifiers who won on the LPGA Tour. Monday qualifier A Monday qualifier is a stroke play golf tournament held on the Monday before a professional golf tournament that awards top finishers entry into the professional tournament. In the United States, both the PGA Tour and Web.com Tour offer Monday qualifiers"} {"id": "d13793", "text": "Paul Schneider-Esleben. Paul Schneider-Esleben was born in 1915 in D\u00fcsseldorf to Elisabeth and Franz Schneider-Esleben, an architect. Before completing his secondary school \"Abitur\", he worked at his father's architectural practice and went on to study architecture at the University of Applied Sciences Stuttgart in 1937. He graduated in 1947; from 1939 to 1945 he suspended his studies to participate in the Second World War."} {"id": "d13794", "text": "penis has spines that point backward. During withdrawal of the penis, the spines rake the walls of the female's vagina, which may cause ovulation. A lioness may mate with more than one male when she is in heat. Generation length of the lion is about seven years. The average gestation period is around 110 days; the female gives birth to a litter of between one and four cubs in a secluded den, which may be a thicket, a reed-bed, a cave, or some other sheltered area, usually away from the pride. She will often hunt alone while the cubs are"} {"id": "d13795", "text": "Landaff, New Hampshire. Landaff is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. At the 2010 census, the town population was 415."} {"id": "d13796", "text": "2003 Jacksonville Jaguars season The 2003 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the ninth season for the team in the National Football League. The Jaguars failed to improve upon their 6\u201310 regular season record in 2002 and did not make the playoffs. Oddly, despite being in existence since 1995, this season marked the first time that the Jaguars played the San Diego Chargers. This is due to old NFL scheduling formulas in place prior to 2002; the Jaguars had played the Chargers\u2019 division rivals the Kansas City Chiefs four times; the Denver Broncos three times and the Oakland Raiders twice (though not"} {"id": "d13797", "text": "competition was best-of-three sets in the first four rounds followed by best-of-five sets from the quarterfinal onward. The seeded players are listed below. Guillermo Vilas is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated. 1977 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles The 1977 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles event was one of the competitions of the 1977 US Open Grand Slam tennis tournament. It consisted of a draw of 128 players of which 16 were seeded. Fourth-seeded Guillermo Vilas defeated defending champion Jimmy Connors 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136, 6\u20130 in the final, played on September 11, 1977 on outdoor"} {"id": "d13798", "text": "Peter Ogar Colonel (retired) Peter A.M. Ogar was Military Administrator of Kwara State, Nigeria between August 1996 and August 1998 during the military regime of General Sani Abacha. After the return to democracy in 1999, Ogar was required to retire, as were all other former military administrators. When the United Nigeria Development Forum was formed by former military governors in April 2001, Ogar was a member of the steering committee. Colonel Peter Asam Mbu Ogar (Col. P.A.M Ogar) lead infantry divisions as part of the ECOMOG peace keeping missions in Liberia. After his successful peace keeping missions in Liberia, he"} {"id": "d13799", "text": "Zolotoy Bridge. The Zolotoy Bridge ( - \"Golden Bridge\") is cable-stayed bridge across the Zolotoy Rog (Golden Horn) in Vladivostok, Russia. The Zolotoy Rog Bridge was one of two bridges, along with the Russky Island Bridge, built in preparation for the 2012 APEC summit. The bridge was commissioned by the city of Vladivostok in 2006, Construction of the bridge began on July 25, 2008, and the bridge was officially opened on August 11, 2012. It is considered the world's 12th longest cable-stayed bridge."} {"id": "d13800", "text": "Big Blue House\". A planned film version of \"Bear\" was also put on hold. Two years after Thigpen's death, Tara Mooney, who voiced the character Shadow, in an interview with Ray D'Arcy on Today FM stated: \"The crew's hearts just weren't in it anymore\". Thigpen's friends and family established a non-profit foundation, The Lynne Thigpen - Bobo Lewis Foundation, to help young actors and actresses learn how to survive and succeed in New York theater and to mentor the next generation of Broadway stars. After the hiatus and the spin-off \"Breakfast with Bear\", new episodes returned to the Disney Channel"} {"id": "d13801", "text": "Network as early as 2001, incorporated his own dreams of marine adventures, acquired while living in Florida as a boy, into the series. After three seasons and 46 episodes, the series ended on August 30, 2010. During its run, \"Flapjack\" received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations, two Annie Award nominations, and one Golden Reel Award nomination. Reruns of the show briefly aired on Boomerang from June 11 to July 29, 2018. Most characters live in the fictional city of Stormalong Harbor. The city is built on a series of docks in the middle of the ocean with little surrounding land."} {"id": "d13802", "text": "October 1283. John II de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp (1274\u20131336), son and heir, received in 1333 from King Edward III a royal licence to crenellate his mansion at Hatch. He served as Governor of Bridgwater Castle in Somerset and fought in the Scottish wars. He received regular writs to attend the king in Parliament, by which in 1299 he was created a baron by writ under the title \"Baron Beauchamp de Somerset\". John III de Beauchamp, 2nd Baron Beauchamp (1306\u20131343), son and heir, who fought in the wars in France and attended Parliament from 1337 to 1342. In 1301 he"} {"id": "d13803", "text": "performed at The Bloomsbury Ballroom, London, in November 2010. In her capacity as lead singer of The Selecter, Black featured prominently in BBC4's \"Reggae Britannia\" series in February 2011 and the televised 'Reggae Britannia Concert' at The Barbican, London, alongside Ken Boothe, Neville Staple and Brinsley Forde of Aswad. The Selecter reunited once again when the band travelled over to Belfast, Northern Ireland to play a show in the capital's annual Cathedral Quarter Arts Festival. This was followed by an extensive tour of the UK, Europe, and in October 2014, New Zealand and Australia. In June 2015, the band released"} {"id": "d13804", "text": "Louise Fagan Patricia Louise Fagan is a producer and director specializing in creative development of artists, productions and arts organizations. She is the founder of Louise Fagan Productions, located in Canada and the United States. Born in London, Ontario, Fagan is the daughter of choral conductor Gerald Fagan and pianist/arts manager Marlene Fagan. She obtained a degree in English and dramatic literature from the University of Western Ontario. After graduation, she became an independent theatre director, working on musical story-telling, theatre, television and film. Fagan has two grown children. In 2013 married Michael Hew and now lives in the United"} {"id": "d13805", "text": "1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final The 1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 78th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1965 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland. It was the second of three in a row All-Ireland football titles won by Galway in the 1960s, which made them joint \"team of the decade\" with Down who also won three. Galway's three 1960s titles came consecutively. For the first time since the 1941 All-Ireland Final, the same two counties contested the decider in successive years. However, it was"} {"id": "d13806", "text": "Mike Hammerstein Michael Scott \"Mike\" Hammerstein (born March 3, 1963) is a former American football player. He played college football, principally as a defensive tackle, from 1981 to 1985. He was selected as a consensus first-team All-American in 1985. He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1986 to 1987 and 1988 to 1990. He appeared in 56 NFL games, two of them as a starter at defensive end. Hammerstein was born in Kokomo, Indiana, in 1963. He was raised in Wapakoneta, Ohio, and attended Wapakoneta High School. Hammerstein enrolled at the University"} {"id": "d13807", "text": "Year was their second win for that particular award. They previously won it back in 1988 for \"The Joshua Tree\". They are the only rock act to have more than one Album of the Year win. Top nominees included Mariah Carey, John Legend and Kanye West with eight each, but won only three awards each. Kelly Clarkson won two awards, becoming the first American Idol contestant ever to win a Grammy. Multiple award winners (awards won/nominated): Awards for composing and arranging: Awards for soundtrack contributions: Award for Musical theatre recording: Awards for production and engineering: 48th Annual Grammy Awards The"} {"id": "d13808", "text": "eliminated from the game. The person who fired the killing shot is awarded their gun. Thus that play then has an additional gun to play with per turn. \"How to win Last Man Standing:\" You could benefit by suspecting who wants to kill whom, and have excellent mental math skills to calculate chance throughout the game. Your chances are not significantly increased unless you are able to gain a second gun. Last Man Standing Version II: Players have 15 lives. Avoiding is not option. In each round, all players shoot or load at the same time. The Well Game: (as"} {"id": "d13809", "text": "the keys to the powder house from the current mayor of New Haven, who plays his Revolutionary predecessor. Despite his later deeds Benedict Arnold is still considered an unnamed hero in Connecticut, though no memorial to him was ever built because of his treason. Yorktown Day is a holiday celebrated in Yorktown, Virginia, United States annually on October 19. The holiday celebrates the surrender of the British forces on that date in 1781, ending the Battle of Yorktown and bringing about the end of the American Revolutionary War. Typical events during the day include a parade, speeches from groups such"} {"id": "d13810", "text": "years, so Mt. Savalan is one of the important sacred places in Zoroastrianism. Based on nomadic beliefs, when all the snow of Sabalan melts, the end of time will come. Sabalan is a large andesite stratovolcano in Meshgin Shahr (Khiav), in Iranian Azerbaijan in North West Iran. It is the second highest volcano after Mount Damavand. The volcano is quite old. Its first eruptions occurred in the Eocene and later in the Miocene. But the main volcanism happened in the Pliocene and the Pleistocene as some of its rocks have been dated to 5\u20131.4 million years. Some references state that"} {"id": "d13811", "text": "Kathryn Tucker Kathryn Tucker (born 1959) is the executive director of the End of Life Liberty Project, which she founded during her tenure as executive director of the Disability Rights Legal Center. She graduated from Georgetown University Law Center in 1985 and Hampshire College in 1981. Tucker has been an adjunct law professor at Lewis and Clark School of Law, Seattle University the University of Washington, Loyola/LA and Hastings. Beginning in 1990, while an attorney at the Seattle firm of Perkins Coie, she did pro bono work for Washington Citizens for Death with Dignity, which led her into the movement"} {"id": "d13812", "text": "God of War: Ascension God of War: Ascension is a third-person action-adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). The game was first released on March 12, 2013, for the PlayStation 3 (PS3) console. It is the seventh installment in the \"God of War\" series and prequel to the entire series. Loosely based on Greek mythology, the game is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif. The player controls the protagonist Kratos, the former servant of the God of War Ares, who tricked Kratos into killing his wife and daughter."} {"id": "d13813", "text": "Defenses consist of ABMs, interceptor aircraft, submarines and an experimental particle beam satellite that trumps everything else but weaves in and out of sectors on a fixed orbit. US units are individually far superior, but vulnerable to the destruction of interceptor and missile bases. Events proceed in real time in all sectors as defenses gradually crumble. Enemy presence and the destruction of bases and cities lower a sector's Defense Condition (DEFCON) status. The DEFCON level for each sector is factored into the total DEFCON status. If it stays at 1 for 60 successive seconds, or if at any time all"} {"id": "d13814", "text": "Ranchi (Lok Sabha constituency). Ranchi Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 14 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Jharkhand state in eastern India. This constituency covers parts of Seraikela Kharsawan and Ranchi districts."} {"id": "d13815", "text": "off any regrets for not participating sooner in the Internet business boom during that time. In 1994, Bezos left his employment as vice-president of D. E. Shaw & Co., a Wall Street firm, and moved to Seattle, Washington, where he began to work on a business plan for what would become Amazon.com. On July 5, 1994, Bezos initially incorporated the company in Washington State with the name Cadabra, Inc. He later changed the name to Amazon.com, Inc. a few months later, after a lawyer misheard its original name as \"cadaver\". In September 1994, Bezos purchased the URL Relentless.com and briefly"} {"id": "d13816", "text": "Griegprisen. Griegprisen (established 1972 in Bergen, Norway) is awarded by the \u00abEdvard Grieg Museum Troldhaugen\u00bb to a Norwegian musician, conductor or musicologist who in a special way have communicated the music of Edvard Grieg. It has also been awarded an extraordinary five times to people who have made a special effort to Edvard Grieg and Troldhaugen. The prize is awarded every year on the birthday of Edvard Grieg, 15 June."} {"id": "d13817", "text": "LED printer An LED printer is a type of computer printer similar to a laser printer. LED technology uses a light-emitting diode array as a light source in the printhead instead of the laser used in laser printers and, more generally, in the xerography process. The LED bar pulse-flashes across the entire page width and creates the image on the print drum or belt as it moves past. LEDs are more efficient and reliable than conventional laser printers, since they have fewer moving parts, allowing for less mechanical wear. Depending on design, LED printers can have faster rates of print"} {"id": "d13818", "text": "Japan during World War I. In 1918, Japan continued to extend its influence and privileges in China via the Nishihara Loans. Following the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Japan and the United States sent forces to Siberia in 1918 to bolster the armies of the White movement leader Admiral Alexander Kolchak against the Bolshevik Red Army. In this Siberian Intervention, the Imperial Japanese Army initially planned to send more than 70,000 troops to occupy Siberia as far west as Lake Baikal. The plan was scaled back considerably due to opposition from the United States.Toward the end of the war, Japan increasingly filled orders for needed war material for its European allies. The wartime boom helped to diversify the country's industry, increase its exports, and transform Japan from a debtor to a creditor nation for the first time. Exports quadrupled from 1913 to 1918. The massive capital influx into Japan and the subsequent industrial boom led to rapid inflation. In August 1918, rice riots caused by this inflation erupted in towns and cities throughout Japan."} {"id": "d13819", "text": "e-mails between Malcolm Tucker and another Iannucci character, Alan Partridge, on the topic of Britain's exit from the European Union was published in The Big Issue in October 2017 in print and online. Videos The Thick of It The Thick of It is a British comedy television series that satirises the inner workings of modern British government. It was first broadcast for two short series on BBC Four in 2005, initially with a small cast focusing on a government minister, his advisers and their party's spin-doctor. The cast was significantly expanded for two hour-long specials to coincide with Christmas and"} {"id": "d13820", "text": "the iQ[Al]) used by the Jaguar XE, Jaguar XF (X260), Jaguar F-Pace and Range Rover Velar; the D7e for the Jaguar I-Pace and the D7u used by the Land Rover Discovery (L462), Range Rover Sport (L494) and Range Rover (L405). The D8 steel platform is a heavily modified evolution of the Ford EUCD platform, a platform inherited when Land Rover was a subsidiary of Ford. It is used for the Jaguar E-Pace, Land Rover Discovery Sport and Range Rover Evoque (L538). Jaguar Land Rover car platforms The Jaguar Land Rover car platforms are the major structures, designed by Jaguar Land"} {"id": "d13821", "text": "broad term that usually means a mechanical engineer doing all design work the electrical engineer is not able to do. Of course, a mechanical engineer, with enough education and training, can do the electrical engineer's job. Conversely, the electrical engineer, with enough education and training, can do the mechanical engineer's job. To confuse things, there are \"electronic packaging\" electrical engineers who design high performance CCA components e.g. systems on chips (SOCs), central processing units (CPUs) etc. for use in electrical circuits most often soldered or wire-bonded to CCAs. Punched and formed sheet metal is one of the oldest types of"} {"id": "d13822", "text": "SS Sir Walter Scott SS \"Sir Walter Scott\" is a small steamship that has provided pleasure cruises and a ferry service on Loch Katrine in the scenic Trossachs of Scotland for more than a century, and is the only surviving screw steamer in regular passenger service in Scotland. It is named after the writer Walter Scott, who set his 1810 poem Lady of the Lake, and his 1818 novel Rob Roy around Loch Katrine. In 1859 Loch Katrine became Glasgow's main water supply, connected by aqueducts and tunnels to the city more than away through a hilly landscape. The Trossachs"} {"id": "d13823", "text": "V-2 could not orbit, but could reach a height of 88 km (55 mi) on long range trajectory and up to 206 km (128 mi) if launched vertically. Due to problems a delays with Vanguard TV-2 and complete fail of TV-3, Vanguard was not the first rocket to place into orbit an unmanned satellite. The first small-lift launch vehicle was the Sputnik rocket, it put into orbit an unmanned orbital carrier rocket designed by Sergey Korolyov in the Soviet Union, derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik rocket was used to perform the world's first"} {"id": "d13824", "text": "Lynn Hirschberg of \"W\" compared her glamorous public persona to that of Taylor. Her style is described by \"Billboard\"s Lauren Savage as scantily clad. Lopez has been criticized by the animal rights organization PETA for inclusion of fur in her fashion lines and outfits. She has received a bad reputation as being a demanding \"diva\", but she constantly refutes this. In 2003, \"The Observer\" remarked that Lopez was \"the woman immortalised in a million headlines as 'Hollywood's most demanding diva' ... Lopez must wonder what heinous crime she has committed to become the most vilified woman in modern popular culture.\""} {"id": "d13825", "text": "one bank always available. Instead of a dedicated ROM chip to hold graphics data (called CHR by Nintendo), games using UNROM store graphics data on the program ROM and copy it to a RAM on the cartridge at run time. The MMC1 is Nintendo's first custom MMC integrated circuit to incorporate support for saved games and multi-directional scrolling configurations. The chip comes in at least five different versions: \"MMC1A\", \"MMC1B1\", \"MMC1B2\", \"MMC1B3\" and \"MMC1C\". The differences between the different versions are slight, mostly owing to savegame memory protection behavior. The MMC1 chip allows for switching of different memory banks. Program"} {"id": "d13826", "text": "These spies found that the barbarians only maintained their position at the camp during the day, and left their fortified position at night. In order to make the Allobroges believe that he did not deem a night assault prudent, he ordered that as many camp-fires be lit as possible, in order to induce them into believing that he was settling down before their encampment along the mountains. However, once they left their fortifications, he led his best troops up to their fortifications and seized control of the pass. Hiding his men in the mountain brush on a cliff that arose"} {"id": "d13827", "text": "Ogure Ito is roughly how the Japanese pronounce \"oh great\". A \"sh\u00e2'er\" (Persian from Arabic, for poet) (a poet who writes \"she'rs\" in Urdu or Persian) almost always has a \"takhallus\", a pen name, traditionally placed at the end of the name (often marked by a graphical sign placed above it) when referring to the poet by his full name. For example, Hafez is a pen-name for \"Shams al-Din\", and thus the usual way to refer to him would be \"Shams al-Din Hafez\" or just \"Hafez\". \"Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan\" (his official name and title) is referred to as \"Mirza"} {"id": "d13828", "text": "Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square or Tian'anmen Square (\u5929\u5b89\u9580, Pinyin: \"Ti\u0101n'\u0101nm\u00e9n\"; Wade\u2013Giles: \"T\u02bbien-an-m\u00ean\") is a city square in the centre of Beijing, China, named after the Tiananmen (\"Gate of Heavenly Peace\") located to its north, separating it from the Forbidden City. The square contains the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China in the square on October 1, 1949; the anniversary of this event is still observed there. Tiananmen Square is within the top ten"} {"id": "d13829", "text": "the fission of plutonium-239 produced in place, over the total life-cycle of a fuel load. Fissionable, non-fissile isotopes can be used as fission energy source even without a chain reaction. Bombarding U with fast neutrons induces fissions, releasing energy as long as the external neutron source is present. This is an important effect in all reactors where fast neutrons from the fissile isotope can cause the fission of nearby U nuclei, which means that some small part of the U is \"burned-up\" in all nuclear fuels, especially in fast breeder reactors that operate with higher-energy neutrons. That same fast-fission effect"} {"id": "d13830", "text": "was being renamed the National Airline History Museum. This name change allowed it to be better positioned to receive Federal grants and other national funding. The museum announced in March, 2011 that it had teamed up with Kansas City's Roasterie Coffee Shop, with the Roasterie brand being known as \"The Official Coffee of the National Airline History Museum\" and carrying an image of the museum's DC-3 on its coffee products. The museum maintains five aircraft at the site; two are in flying condition and one is undergoing restoration. An additional corporate mock-up is also on display. There were only 103"} {"id": "d13831", "text": "aired on several TV Networks as a special. When Beyonc\u00e9's I Am... Tour (2009\u20132010), was announced in 2008 by \"Entertainment Weekly\", the article mentioned Beyonc\u00e9 would perform a week-long Las Vegas showcase. As tour dates were announced, it was later revealed that Beyonc\u00e9 would perform four shows in Las Vegas. The concerts were held at the Encore Theatre in Las Vegas, Nevada to a standing room-only audience of 1,500. Tickets for the first three shows were sold out after they were made available, but the ones for the fourth night were sold slowly with \"Las Vegas Sun\" reporting that ninety"} {"id": "d13832", "text": "concepts (or terms) then it is called a taxonomy. If it also contains other relations between the concepts, then it is called an ontology. Search engines may use either a vocabulary, a taxonomy or an ontology to optimise the search results. Specialised electronic dictionaries are morphological dictionaries or syntactic dictionaries. The term MRD is often contrasted with NLP dictionary, in the sense that an MRD is the electronic form of a dictionary which was printed before on paper. Although being both used by programs, in contrast, the term NLP dictionary is preferred when the dictionary was built from scratch with"} {"id": "d13833", "text": "he is visiting them. \"\u00c9tude in Black\" (1972) marked the first appearance of the lieutenant's basset hound, named \"Dog\". \"Dog\" came to be an occasional regular character in the films. Columbo considered names like \"Fido\", \"Munch\" and \"Beethoven\" but ultimately settled on \"Dog\". In \"Sex and the Married Detective\", Columbo is put on the spot when he is asked to play the tuba. Reluctantly he agrees, only to demonstrate great proficiency. He subsequently claimed that at school, the tuba was the only instrument left. In several episodes, Columbo is seen eating a breakfast of a boiled egg, usually while investigating"} {"id": "d13834", "text": "Gregorian calendar. A month after having decreed the reform, the pope with a brief of 3 April 1582 granted to Antonio Lilio, the brother of Luigi Lilio, the exclusive right to publish the calendar for a period of ten years. The Lunario Novo secondo la nuova riforma printed by Vincenzo Accolti, one of the first calendars printed in Rome after the reform, notes at the bottom that it was signed with papal authorization and by Lilio (Con licentia delli Superiori... et permissu Ant(onii) Lilij). The papal brief was later revoked, on 20 September 1582, because Antonio Lilio proved unable to keep up with the demand for copies."} {"id": "d13835", "text": "1959, this type of education was extended to \"non white\" universities and colleges with the Extension of University Education Act, and the internationally prestigious University College of Fort Hare was taken over by the government and degraded to being part of the Bantu education system. It is often argued that the policy of Bantu (African) education was aimed to direct black or non-white youth to the unskilled labour market, although Kiyaam Govind, at the time Minister of Native Affairs, claimed that the aim was to solve South Africa's \"ethnic problems\" by creating complementary economic and political units for different ethnic"} {"id": "d13836", "text": "2012, KV331 Audio released SynthMaster 2.5 in RTAS format. With this latest update, SynthMaster 2.5 became compatible with Avid ProTools 8 and above on Windows 7, Mac OS X Snow Leopard and Mac OS X Lion operating systems. On February 2, 2012, KV331 Audio has updated SynthMaster for Windows and Mac OS X to version 2.5.4.133. In this latest update, SynthMaster became a native 64-bit VST/AU plug-in on Mac OS X. In this update, the following features have been added to SynthMaster as well: On October 11, 2011, KV331 Audio announced the official release of SynthMaster 2.5. Since the beta"} {"id": "d13837", "text": "Beaux-Arts and the Viti Academy of the Catalan painter Anglada Camarasa. In 1910 he stayed for some months in Brussels and, in 1911, his works were displayed in the Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants. He became close friends with artists and writers such as Gertrude Stein, Juan Gris, Amedeo Modigliani, Alexander Archipenko, Max Jacob, the couple Robert Delaunay and Sonia Delaunay, and Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i, as well as the German artist Otto Freundlich. He was also friends with the Italian Futurists Gino Severini and Umberto Boccioni. In 1913, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso participated in two seminal exhibitions: the Armory Show in the USA,"} {"id": "d13838", "text": "and those who were sceptical of the king's espousals of toleration and believed that he had a hidden agenda to overthrow English Protestantism. The official style of James in England was \"James the Second, by the Grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, etc.\" The claim to France was only nominal, and was asserted by every English King from Edward III to George III, regardless of the amount of French territory actually controlled. In Scotland, he was \"James the Seventh, by the Grace of God, King of Scotland, England, France and Ireland, Defender"} {"id": "d13839", "text": "basis. Most such acts included the cessation of federal recognition and all the federal aid that came along with that designation. Between 1953 and 1964, the government terminated recognition of more than 100 tribes and bands as sovereign dependent nations. These actions affected more than 12,000 Native Americans or 3% of the total Native American population. Approximately of trust land was removed from protected status during these years. Much was sold by individuals to non-Natives. The termination of these tribes ended federal government guardianship of and recognition of those tribal governments and US jurisdiction of tribal lands. In addition to"} {"id": "d13840", "text": "the iPhone employs A-GPS operated by the United States. Since the iPhone 4S generation the device also supports the GLONASS global positioning system, which is operated by Russia. The iPhone 6S and 6S Plus, introduced in 2015, feature \"force-touch\" displays which allows the screen to recognize how hard it is being pressed using pressure sensitive multi-touch technology. All subsequent iPhones with the exception of the iPhone SE and iPhone XR have this feature. An example of how this technology will be used is lightly pressing the screen to preview a photograph and pressing down to take it. iPhones feature a"} {"id": "d13841", "text": "Fiction and the Pegasus Prize for Literature in 1985. The Bone People The Bone People (styled by the writer and in some editions as the bone people) is a Booker Prize-winning 1984 novel by New Zealand writer Keri Hulme. Hulme was turned down by many publishing houses before she found a small publishing house in New Zealand called Spiral. In rejecting the manuscript, William Collins, Sons wrote: Undoubtedly Miss Hulme can write but unfortunately we don't understand what she is writing about. In 1985 Spiral collaborated with English publishing house Hodder & Stoughton. The title \"The Bone People\" draws parallels"} {"id": "d13842", "text": "Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists is an upcoming American teen drama television series developed by I. Marlene King. The series is a sequel to \"Pretty Little Liars\" and based on the novel \"The Perfectionists\" by Sara Shepard. Freeform ordered the series to pilot on September 25, 2017, as the second spin-off series of \"Pretty Little Liars\" which will include some of the main characters. Freeform picked up the series for a 10-episode first season on May 14, 2018. Freeform ordered the show to pilot on September 25, 2017, as a sequel to \"Pretty Little Liars\""} {"id": "d13843", "text": "Detroit. Detroit's protracted decline has resulted in severe urban decay and thousands of empty buildings around the city. Some parts of Detroit are so sparsely populated that the city has difficulty providing municipal services. The city has considered various solutions, such as demolishing abandoned homes and buildings; removing street lighting from large portions of the city; and encouraging the small population in certain areas to move to more populated locations. While some have estimated 20,000 stray dogs roam the city, studies have shown the true number to be around 1,000-3,000. Roughly half of the owners of Detroit's 305,000 properties failed to pay their 2011 tax bills, resulting in about $246 million in taxes and fees going uncollected, nearly half of which was due to Detroit; the rest of the money would have been earmarked for Wayne County, Detroit Public Schools, and the library system."} {"id": "d13844", "text": "Book of Jonah The Book of Jonah is a book of the Nevi\u2019im (\u201cProphets\u201d) in the Hebrew Bible. It tells of a Hebrew prophet named Jonah son of Amittai who is sent by God to prophesy the destruction of Nineveh but tries to escape the divine mission. Set in the reign of Jeroboam II (786\u2013746 BC), it was probably written in the post-exilic period, some time between the late 5th to early 4th century BC. The story has a long interpretive history and has become well known through popular children's stories. In Judaism it is the Haftarah, read during the"} {"id": "d13845", "text": "being of sufficient quality, he was asked to stage his first RHS exhibit at the Hampton Court Palace Flower Show. Williams and his father won a gold medal on their first attempt, a cut glass vase for the best new competitor, and the Tudor Rose Award which is presented annually to the RHS by the Guild of embroiderers at Hampton Court Palace for the best display at Hampton Court. Asked the following year, 1996, to exhibit at the Chelsea Flower Show, he grew his exhibits in the research establishment of the University of Wales, Bangor at Penyffridd, where he rents"} {"id": "d13846", "text": "band gave composer Renaud Lhoest permission to re-orchestrate their songs, which further positioned themselves further away from the rock scene into something untouchable in originality. Set between John Barry and the Jewish Folkore along with the full Ensemble Musiques Nouvelles, the band were set to play a sold-out show in Brussels. Recorded live at the Cirque Royal and created into the stunning \"The Man Who Was Already Dead\", this ended up being one of their more popular albums which expressed the true beauty of their music collectively into orchestra and modern instrument. During 2001 the band rested long after their"} {"id": "d13847", "text": "coup d'\u00e9tat of 2 December 1851. He took refuge with his friend, M. Bugnet, a professor at the law school, to avoid arrest. He returned to the bar, and held no government office after this. He died in Paris on 1 April 1860. Citations Sources Eug\u00e8ne Bethmont Eug\u00e8ne Bethmont (12 March 1804 \u2013 1 April 1860) was a French politician. He was a deputy from 1842 to 1848, a representative in the Constituent Assembly of 1848, and Minister of Justice in the Cabinet of General Cavaignac (28 June 1848 to 20 December 1848). Eug\u00e8ne Bethmont was born in Paris on"} {"id": "d13848", "text": "Kong and Oman who made their debut in the tournament all progressed to the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 tournament. The two associate qualifiers for the inaugural 2007 ICC World Twenty20 were decided in the 2007 World Cricket League Division One tournament. Kenya and Scotland qualified. ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier The ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier is a Twenty20 International tournament run under the auspices of the International Cricket Council. The tournament serves as the final qualifying event for the ICC T20 World Cup for Associate Members. The first edition was held in 2008, with only six teams. This was"} {"id": "d13849", "text": "knows he won't go to the meeting but when he returns to his palace, he realizes it is all empty, his wife is dead, his children are gone, remains only his step father who won't die. Gianni realizes he is doomed and he decides to go to the meeting with his old friends. The three meet in the usual restaurant and talk joyfully about the past. Gianni breaks the good mood when he says they are a generation of bastards who did nothing to fulfill the hopes they had for a better world when the war ended. They blame each"} {"id": "d13850", "text": "bulge of light (\"Lomonosov's arc\") off the solar disc as Venus began to exit the Sun. Lomonosov attributed that effect to refraction of solar rays through an atmosphere; he also reported the appearance of a sliver around the part of Venus that had just entered the Sun's disk during the initial phase of transit. In 2012, Pasachoff and Sheehan reported, based on knowing what Venus's atmosphere would look like because of Pasachoff and Schneider's observations of the 2004 transit of Venus, that what Lomonosov reported was not Venus's atmosphere. To make a decisive test, a group of researchers carried out"} {"id": "d13851", "text": "a lasting legacy of ethnic tensions and environmental problems. With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, five Central Asian countries gained independence \u2014 Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. In all of the new states, former Communist Party officials retained power as local strongmen. Anatomically modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\") reached Central Asia by 50,000 to 40,000 years ago. The Tibetan Plateau is thought to have been reached by 38,000 years ago. Populations who lived in Siberia during the Last Glacial Maximum have also contributed significantly to the populations of both Europe and the Americas. The term Ceramic Mesolithic"} {"id": "d13852", "text": "standards of film. John Landgraf, CEO of FX, stated that network was the \"first to bring a female movie star of Glenn Close\u2019s stature to television.\" He also credits her collaboration with the network with promoting roles for women on television, as well as influencing other film actors to switch to the small screen. Close was later approached by FX executives who pitched a television series for her to star in, that would only be filmed in New York City. In 2007, Close played the ruthless and brilliant lawyer Patty Hewes on \"Damages\" for five seasons. Her portrayal of this"} {"id": "d13853", "text": "objects. After 900ms, a second display was presented that was either the same or had one object changed. The result was that the participants ability to decide if the two displays were identical was almost perfect with four objects, but steadily declined as the number of items in the display increased above four. This determined the capacity to be around four items. Another study set out to test the idea that visual sensory memory consists of coarse-grained and fine-grained memory traces using a mathematical model to quantify each. The study suggested that the dual-trace model of visual memory out performed"} {"id": "d13854", "text": "I Can Only Imagine (film) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer, Jon Erwin, and Brent McCorkle, based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name, the best-selling Christian single of all time. The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard, the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father (Dennis Quaid). Madeline Carroll, Priscilla Shirer, Cloris Leachman, Trace Adkins and Brody Rose also star. \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released in the United States on March 16,"} {"id": "d13855", "text": "side of the Bobos River, but local landowner Rafael Mart\u00ednez de la Torre also offered them land on this side. Another indicator is French style names on some of the businesses, as well as a European style local bread sold in stores called \u201cpan de agua.\u201d The entrance to the town from the highway is marked by the Plaza del Reloj (Clock Square). The monumental clock is relatively new but it was built in French style. The San Rafael Museum is in front of the Plaza del Reloj and is dedicated to San Rafael\u2019s French history. It contains a collection"} {"id": "d13856", "text": "Shallow Hal. Shallow Hal Theatrical film poster Directed by Peter Farrelly Robert Farrelly Produced by Peter Farrelly Robert Farrelly Charles B. Wessler Bradley Thomas Written by Peter Farrelly Robert Farrelly Sean Moynihan Starring Jack Black Gwyneth Paltrow Jason Alexander Bruce McGill Tony Robbins Music by William Goodrum Ivy Cinematography Russell Carpenter Edited by Christopher Greenbury Production company Conundrum Entertainment Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date November 9, 2001 (2001 - 11 - 09) Running time 113 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $40 million Box office $141.1 million"} {"id": "d13857", "text": "animals despite their real-world bases being more closely related to vermin type creatures. Creatures deemed inconsequential by DMs or designers are not given any creature type at all, instead being treated as \"set dressing\" unless a specific game effect targets such non-creatures. Examples include actual-sized spiders, sparrows, fleas, worms, shellfish, and mice. \"Swarm\" type creatures are occasionally written to represent such otherwise nonthreatening creatures if they were to group together by some force of magic within the game world. Under the rules of D&D, animal type creatures do not have an Intelligence score higher than 2. When a designer makes"} {"id": "d13858", "text": "Jurassic Park: The Game Jurassic Park: The Game is an episodic graphic adventure video game based on the 1993 film Jurassic Park and released for the PlayStation 3, Macintosh, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox 360. The game was developed and published by Telltale Games as part of a licensing deal with Universal Partnerships & Licensing. The game is set on the fictional island of Isla Nublar, the location of a dinosaur theme park known as Jurassic Park. The game's plot centers on the retrieval of a canister of dinosaur embryos, lost during the events of the film. The game was announced"} {"id": "d13859", "text": "constituted costly unfunded mandates. All proposed amendments to the bill failed, though three received the support of a majority of the Republican caucus. Following the defeat of these amendments, the House passed the bill on July 13, 2006 by a 390-33 vote. Notably, this tally included many Republicans who had previously voted in favor of the failed amendments. Shortly thereafter, the Senate unanimously passed the bill without amendment on July 20, 2006 by a 98\u20130 vote. However, in an unprecedented event for a bill that passed unanimously out of committee, Senators of only one political party, Republicans, signed onto the"} {"id": "d13860", "text": "Emil Hajnali. Emil Hajnali is a former Albanian football player who played for SK Tirana during the 1930s, where he won the Kategoria superiore five times in just seven years and where he also won the first ever golden boot in Albanian history after scoring 3 goals in the 1930 championship."} {"id": "d13861", "text": "explorer Juan Fern\u00e1ndez in his expedition of 1576\u20131577. The next European visitors arrived during the period of intense Anglo-French rivalry that filled the twelve years between the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War . The first European to have visited Tahiti according to existing records was lieutenant Samuel Wallis, who was circumnavigating the globe in , sighting the island on 18 June 1767, and eventually harbouring in Matavai Bay. This bay was situated on the territory of the chiefdom of Pare-Arue, governed by Tu (Tu-nui-e-a'a-i-te-Atua) and his regent Tutaha, and the chiefdom of Ha'apape, governed by Amo and"} {"id": "d13862", "text": "the Comedy Playhouse pilot, Alf's family name was 'Ramsey' but the BBC changed his name to Garnett for the subsequent series, not wishing to have a character with the same name as England's 1966 football World Cup winning manager. Two feature films were made based on the series \u2013 the first was \"Till Death Us Do Part\" (1969), whose first half dealt with the younger Alf and Else during World War II, and whose second half dealt with all the Garnetts in the present day being moved from their East End slum to the new town of Hemel Hempstead, and"} {"id": "d13863", "text": "may not sync up with the group's own ideas. In one letter to the editor in 1991 from several SGA executives and Torchbearer Award recipients, they point out how the group's existence undermines SGA as the Scarabbean Senior Secret Society is where the real interaction between students and administrators are located and where the implementation of ideas become a reality. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, controversy concerning the group reached its loudest point. On the SGA discussion page, students continually posted about the Scarabs and how it was a major conspiracy. It was not until an expos\u00e9 by"} {"id": "d13864", "text": "sleeps, Feathers marches him to the museum and uses the trousers to infiltrate the building. He uses a remotely-operated crane claw, contained in a helmet he has made Wallace wear, to capture the diamond, but triggers the alarm, waking a panicked Wallace. Feathers marches him back to the house and traps him and Gromit in a wardrobe at gunpoint. Gromit rewires the trousers to break open the wardrobe. He and Wallace chase Feathers aboard their model train set. Wallace disarms Feathers and frees himself from the trousers. After Feathers' train collides with the trousers, Gromit captures him in a milk"} {"id": "d13865", "text": "(c. 1310-1340). The nodes of the tree-diagrams are the Cardinal Virtues and the Cardinal Vices, respectively, each with a number of secondary virtues or secondary vices shown as leaves of the respective nodes. While on a tree of virtues, the leaves point upward toward heaven, on a tree of vices the leaves point downward toward hell. At the root of the trees, the virtues of \"humilitas\" \"humility\" and the vice of \"superbia\" \"pride\" is shown as the origin of all other virtues and vices, respectively. By this time, the concept of showing hierarchical concepts of medieval philosophy in diagrams also"} {"id": "d13866", "text": "know \"Rory's First Kiss\" is actually \"The Dark Knight\", which has been filming in Chicago for weeks?\" Production of \"The Dark Knight\" in Chicago generated $45 million in the city's economy and created thousands of jobs. For the film's prologue involving the Joker, the crew shot in Chicago from April 18, 2007 to April 24, 2007. They returned to shoot from June 9, 2007, to early September. Noticeably, unlike \"Batman Begins\", less CGI was used to disguise Chicago. Many recognizable locations were used in the film, like the Sears Tower, Navy Pier, 330 North Wabash, the James R. Thompson Center,"} {"id": "d13867", "text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book. The book was published and released on November 7, 2017."} {"id": "d13868", "text": "the non-existence of conscious mental states such as pain and visual perceptions. Eliminativism about a class of entities is the view that that class of entities does not exist. For example, materialism tends to be eliminativist about the soul; modern chemists are eliminativist about phlogiston; and modern physicists are eliminativist about the existence of luminiferous aether. Eliminative \"materialism\" is the relatively new (1960s\u20131970s) idea that certain classes of mental entities that common sense takes for granted, such as beliefs, desires, and the subjective sensation of pain, do not exist. The most common versions are eliminativism about propositional attitudes, as expressed"} {"id": "d13869", "text": "different things dependent on context. Commonly encountered applications of the notion have been given their own names, such as the fully qualified domain name and the fully qualified file name. To distinguish a fully qualified name from a regular name, C++, Tcl, Perl and Ruby use two colons (::), and Java uses dots (.), as does Visual Basic .NET. and C#. In Java, ActionScript, and other object-oriented languages the use of the dot is known as \"dot syntax\". Other examples include: The term fully qualified file name means a file on a computer whose exact name is completely specified such"} {"id": "d13870", "text": "Raksh Vir Jasra , M. S. Ananth, Padma Shri Awardee A. S. Kiran Kumar and others. Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT Guwahati, IITG) is a public institution established by the Government of India, located in Guwahati, in the state of Assam in India. It is the sixth Indian Institute of Technology established in India. IIT Guwahati is officially recognised as an Institute of National Importance by the government of India. The history of IIT Guwahati traces its roots to the 1985 Assam Accord signed between the All Assam Students Union and the Government of"} {"id": "d13871", "text": "\"I send you Monsignor Tubia to converse with you, and to discuss this matter...I have again written to him, recommending him to communicate to you the impossibility of accomplishing your wishes\". On 27 March 1842, Sir Hugh Rose wrote to Lord Aberdeen that \"Bishop Tubia, in January, on an alarm of his arrest by the Turks, requested an asylum in my house, should it prove to be correct\". Further proof of Tobia Aoun's role as diplomatic representative of the Maronite nation is attested by Sir Hugh Rose in a letter to Lord Aberdeen dated 7 June 1844 in which Rose"} {"id": "d13872", "text": "launch, one is shot down by an AH-64 Apache while the second heads toward Washington, D.C. Ryan's family is evacuated, but Ryan himself decides at the last minute to stay behind on board a docked naval ship, the USS \"Gettysburg\", which is equipped with the experimental Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. Ryan watches as the ship destroys the ICBM at the last possible moment. News footage of the ICBM's interception was later streamed through the CIA website. A thousand miles away in Beijing, a group of Chinese students, spurred on by what they have witnessed through the CIA website, march"} {"id": "d13873", "text": "first team from Texas to do so. It was the first time since 2001-2002 when two consecutive World Series went to seven games. Both teams set a World Series record with a combined total of 25 home runs throughout the entire series, including a team record 15 home runs by the Astros, and hit a combined total of eight home runs in Game 2 to set the single game World Series mark. Houston outfielder George Springer was named as the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) after hitting five home runs in the series to tie a World Series record"} {"id": "d13874", "text": "Felipe Calder\u00f3n Felipe de Jes\u00fas Calder\u00f3n Hinojosa, GCB, R.E. (; born 18 August 1962) is a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 1 December 2006 to 30 November 2012. He was a member of the National Action Party (\"Partido Acci\u00f3n Nacional\", PAN) for thirty years before quiting the party in November 2018. Prior to the presidency, Calder\u00f3n received two master's degrees and went on to work within the PAN while it was still an important opposition party. Calder\u00f3n served as National President of the party, Federal Deputy, and Secretary of Energy in Vicente Fox's cabinet. He served"} {"id": "d13875", "text": "sang \"Yo No Me Doy Por Vencido\", Paco de Mar\u00eda and Donnatella faced the public's votes to see who had more, and Paco stayed in the competition and he sang \"Voy A Apagar La Luz\". To leave the stage of \u00a1Viva el Sue\u00f1o!, Donnatella performed a song titled \"Cuando me vaya\". While Sergio Antonio was breathing calmly in the balcony, having been protected of the judges last week, his eight companions descended the stage to hear his fate. First to sing was Anna Isabelle, who sang \"Las Avispas\", Yessica followed with the song \"Como Tu Mujer\" and Zone D'Tambora was"} {"id": "d13876", "text": "Hole punch. In Sweden, a four-hole national standard is almost exclusively used. The centers of the holes are 21 mm, 70 mm and 21 mm apart. The guides help keep the paper in a straight line."} {"id": "d13877", "text": "timber mill (\"Brettm\u00fchle\") and a paint mill, belonging to Johann Gabriel Lobel a grandson of Prei\u00dfler, were operated using the hydropower of the Pechh\u00f6fer Bach stream for the manufacture of cobalt blue paint. L\u00f6bel's mill, the Unterjugel Blue Colour Works (\"Blaufarbenwerk Unterjugel\"), to which six houses for the paint workers belonged, passed in 1668 into the possession of the Elector of Saxony and, in 1677, merged with the Oberschlema Blue Colour Works (\"Blaufarbenwerk Oberschlema\"). Today, a pub, \"Gasthof Farbm\u00fchle\" (\"The Paintmill\"), stands on what is believed to be the site of the former paint mill. In 1935 Jugel was incorporated"} {"id": "d13878", "text": "star to explode. From the above discussion, only one percent of the energy needs to be transferred to produce an explosion, but explaining how that one percent of transfer occurs has proven very difficult, even though the particle interactions involved are believed to be well understood. In the 1990s, one model for doing this involved convective overturn, which suggests that convection, either from neutrinos from below, or infalling matter from above, completes the process of destroying the progenitor star. Heavier elements than iron are formed during this explosion by neutron capture, and from the pressure of the neutrinos pressing into"} {"id": "d13879", "text": "Galileo was ordered not to support Copernican theory in 1616, but in 1632, after receiving permission from a new Pope (Urban VIII) to address the subject indirectly through a dialogue, he fell foul of the Pontiff by placing the pope's views in the mouth of an imbecile within the text, and was hauled before the Inquisition. The Inquisition found him guilty of defending Copernican theory as a probability, \"vehemently suspect of heresy,\" and placed him under house arrest for the remainder of his life. Federico Cesi created the Accademia dei Lincei in 1603 as an Italian science academy, of which"} {"id": "d13880", "text": "her remarriage. The story is based on the widow of Lee Harvey Oswald, the alleged assassin of President Kennedy. Via flashbacks, the story traces the woman's life from her days in the Soviet Union, the turmoil following the assassination, raising her family, and coming to grips with the fact that, she too, may have been a pawn in a grand conspiracy. Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald Fatal Deception: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1993 television film directed by Robert Dornhelm and starring Helena Bonham Carter and Frank Whaley. David L. Wolper was the film's executive producer and it"} {"id": "d13881", "text": "Times\" praised it as a \u201cbrilliant, if sometimes bejargoned, new book\u201d that would reinvigorate interest in the work of Friedrich Engels. \"Representations\" collects a broad range of reviews and essays written between 1956 and 1974, organized around what Marcus terms \"the imagination of society\". Marcus uses this phrase to collapse the distinction between material actuality and formal representation: \"The structures of literature refer to this real world, comment upon it, represent it by means of a written language that is part of it, and are hence themselves part of the same world that they refract and reconstitute imaginatively.\" Revisiting his"} {"id": "d13882", "text": "Queensland at Kawana Waters, North Lakes as well as at the company's headquarters located in Toowong, Brisbane. The company also has multiple assessment centres in Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne. As of August 2013, the company had over 550,000 policy holders and over 800 staff. In 2016 Budget Direct launched in Singapore offering Car, Motorcycle and Travel Insurance. Budget Direct's previous television advertisements depicted a couple called Michael and Michelle. The ads revolved around Michelle's mispronunciation of the word \"Budget\" whilst explaining the benefits of Budget Direct insurance to Michael who continually corrects her pronunciation. In August 2013 Budget Direct rebanded"} {"id": "d13883", "text": "Lee Masters, and a personal note from Pearl S. Buck. Starting with the Spring 1938 issue, Alexander P. Cappon became editor and remained in that post for the next 33 years. In 1944 the magazine's name was changed to The University of Kansas City Review. In that time the magazine published work by May Sarton, J.D. Salinger, E.E. Cummings, Marianne Moore, May Swenson, James T. Farrell, Kenneth Rexroth. In 1971, David Ray took over as editor and the magazine's name was changed again, this time to \"New Letters\". Ray published work by Robert Bly, Cyrus Colter, Anselm Hollo, Joyce Carol"} {"id": "d13884", "text": "listed building. Johnstone Castle's principal claim to fame is a visit by the Polish composer Chopin in 1848. He had been invited by Anne Houstoun, wife of the then-laird Ludovic, as part of his Scottish tour. Anne's sister Jane Wilhelmina Stirling was a student and long-time friend of the composer, and had arranged the tour. Chopin was initially charmed by the estate and grounds, describing his stay in a letter: \"I am staying at Mrs Houston's house. The Castle is very handsome, opulent, one leads life on a grand scale.\" Unfortunately the weather deteriorated, and he wrote to his friend"} {"id": "d13885", "text": "\"an essentially funny movie that seeks to operate on too many levels at the same time... some of it makes you wince, but a lot of it is great fun... A key to the success of the production is the performance of Roy Scheider as Joe Gideon... With an actor of less weight and intensity, \"All That Jazz\" might have evaporated as we watched it. Mr. Scheider's is a presence to reckon with.\" \"Variety\" described it as \"a self-important, egomaniacal, wonderfully choreographed, often compelling film\" and added, \"Roy Scheider gives a superb performance as Gideon, creating a character filled with"} {"id": "d13886", "text": "her. He also finds himself drawn into a fraudulent insurance scheme masterminded by Tigg Montague, and concocts a murderous plot in order to extricate himself from this. Meanwhile, Mr Chuffey, Anthony's senile clerk, goes into shock in the event of Anthony's sudden death and sleazy private nurse Sarah Gamp is hired to care for him. Martin Chuzzlewit (TV series) Martin Chuzzlewit is a 1994 TV serial produced by the BBC, based on the novel by Charles Dickens, with a screenplay by David Lodge and directed by Pedr James. The music was composed by Geoffrey Burgon. BBC2 originally broadcast the 85"} {"id": "d13887", "text": "the final, before losing to Federer, who by winning the French Open for the first (and, as of 2018, only) time completed his own Career Grand Slam and equalled Pete Sampras' then-record of 14 Major titles. Nadal later withdrew from Wimbledon due to a knee injury, while Federer, who lost to Nadal in the previous year's final, would regain the title and return to world number one in the rankings, displacing Nadal who dropped to No. 2 as a result of being unable to defend the Wimbledon title which he won in 2008. It should be noted that just as"} {"id": "d13888", "text": "Downton Abbey (series 2) The second series of the British historical period drama television series \"Downton Abbey\" aired from 18 September 2011 to 6 November 2011, comprising a total of 8 episodes and one Christmas Special episode aired on 25 December 2011. It was broadcast in the United Kingdom on ITV, and in the United States on PBS, starting on 8 January 2012. Series 2 explored the lives of the Crawley family and servants during and after the First World War. Series 2 received widespread acclaim, with critics praising its cast, historical depictions, and story's arc. The viewing figures significantly"} {"id": "d13889", "text": "conform to IBM's USB POS device interface specifications. IBM makes interface specifications available to third-party vendors to enable them to connect their devices to POS terminals using RS485, RS232, and USB connections. IBM provides a \"Controller Matrix\" document with a list of compatible IBM servers for use with 4690 OS as store controllers and controller/terminals. These servers represent current and formerly available devices which continue to be supported by 4690. Perhaps the most notable feature of the 4690 OS is its ability to provide a \"redundancy infrastructure\". IBM designed the 4690 OS to work either as a single server, or"} {"id": "d13890", "text": "British Empire. Two years later, the Royal African Company was inaugurated, receiving from King Charles a monopoly of the trade to supply slaves to the British colonies of the Caribbean. From the outset, slavery was the basis of the British Empire in the West Indies. Until the abolition of the slave trade in 1807, Britain was responsible for the transportation of 3.5 million African slaves to the Americas, a third of all slaves transported across the Atlantic. To facilitate this trade, forts were established on the coast of West Africa, such as James Island, Accra and Bunce Island. In the British Caribbean, the percentage of the population of African descent rose from 25 percent in 1650 to around 80 percent in 1780, and in the 13 Colonies from 10 percent to 40 percent over the same period (the majority in the southern colonies). For the slave traders, the trade was extremely profitable, and became a major economic mainstay for such western British cities as Bristol and Liverpool, which formed the third corner of the so-called triangular trade with Africa and the Americas. For the transported, harsh and unhygienic conditions on the slaving ships and poor diets meant that the average mortality rate during the Middle Passage was one in seven."} {"id": "d13891", "text": "Charles I. Barber. Charles Ives Barber (October 25, 1887 \u2013 June 14, 1962) was an American architect, active primarily in Knoxville, Tennessee, and vicinity, during the first half of the 20th century. He was cofounder of the firm, Barber & McMurry, through which he designed or codesigned buildings such as the Church Street Methodist Episcopal Church, South, the General Building, and the Knoxville YMCA, as well as several campus buildings for the University of Tennessee and numerous elaborate houses in West Knoxville. Several buildings designed by Barber have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places."} {"id": "d13892", "text": "Goes Forth\" is used as a teaching aid in schools; not as a secondary text that should be analysed and discussed for its own reliability, but as a truthful parody [\"sic\"] of the conditions of the First World War.\" Broadcaster Jeremy Paxman criticised schools for relying on episodes of \"Blackadder Goes Forth\" to teach pupils about the conflict. \"Blackadder Goes Forth\" is available on a variety of BBC Worldwide-distributed DVD and VHS video releases, either as an individual series or as part of a boxset with the other series of \"Blackadder\". In addition, a BBC Radio Collection audio version created"} {"id": "d13893", "text": "represented,\" she said, and asked officials to \"try to be inclusive of African-American names.\" In May 2015, \"The Washington Post\" reported Jackson Lee took a trip to Azerbaijan paid for by the government of that country. On Thursday, July 9, 2015, Jackson Lee and others who were engaged in a debate over the Confederate battle flag produced an erroneous reproduction of what they thought was the original flag. The original battle flag contained 13 stars representing each state of the Confederacy as of 1861. The flag that Jackson Lee presented to members of Congress contained 17 stars. On December 24,"} {"id": "d13894", "text": "Richard Solomon (psychologist). Solomon attended Brown University, where he earned a bachelor's degree (A.B.) in 1940, a master's degree (A.M.) in 1942, and a doctorate (Ph.D.) in 1947."} {"id": "d13895", "text": "highest award bestowed on women by the Texas Governor. The award name, \"Yellow Rose of Texas,\" was chosen by Governor Shivers to honor the woman known by that name, Emily Morgan, who as a 20-year-old slave, according to legend, was instrumental in the victory of the Battle of San Jacinto, which, reportedly lasted 18 minutes, which, in turn, sealed the fate for Texas independence. The Texas Rose Festival in Tyler has named a Rose Queen since its inception in 1933, and historically, the title was \"Miss Yellow Rose of Texas.\" In 1955, band leader Mitch Miller and His Orchestra recorded"} {"id": "d13896", "text": "in the world) in Goyang, Gyeonggi on October 2017 at 52,199 square meters. IKEA plans to open two more stores of such scale in the Seoul Capital Area, along with a store in Daejeon and Busan by 2020. The largest store in the Southern Hemisphere is located in Tempe, Sydney, Australia with an area of . The biggest store in North America is located in Montreal, in the province of Quebec, Canada. The store was opened in 1986 in the Ville-St-Laurent area, and was completely renovated and expanded in 2012-2013. Built in 1986, the store's initial area was , while"} {"id": "d13897", "text": "giving birth to the famous ouzo Tyrnavou. When absinthe fell into disfavour in the early 20th century, ouzo was one of the products whose popularity rose to fill the gap; it was once called \"a substitute for absinthe without the wormwood\". In 1932, ouzo producers developed a method of distillation using copper stills that is now the standard method of production. One of the largest producers of ouzo today is \"Varvayanis\" (\u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2), located in the town of Plomari in the southeast portion of the island of Lesbos, while in the same town \"Pitsiladi\" (\u03a0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae), a variety of high-quality ouzo, is"} {"id": "d13898", "text": "Ismail Ahmed Rajab Al Hadidi. Ismail Ahmed Rajab Al Hadidi, the Arabic deputy for the Kurdish mayor-governor of city of Kirkuk in Iraq. Al Hadid was born in 1955, was elected as deputy for the mayor of Kirkuk, Abdul Rahman Mustafa in 2003 by the multiethnic city council of Kirkuk, after a Coalition Provisional Authority's organized election for a local city council in Kirkuk in May 2003, in Post-Saddam Hussein Iraq. Al Hadidi was wounded in the leg in an assassination bid in November 2003."} {"id": "d13899", "text": "to pan Simba, describing him as \"irritatingly callow.\" Chris Hick of the \"Deseret News\" complained about the fact that Simba and the other \"characters in \"The Lion King\" are not as warm and fuzzy as other Disney animated features,\" crediting this with making \"the film a bit tougher to warm [up] to.\" ComingSoon.net strongly panned Simba as a lead character, writing, \"typically for Disney animated fare, it's the hero who is the weak link being both blandly designed and blandly performed.\" Acknowledging the character's Shakespearean origins, \"The Baltimore Sun\"s Stephen Hunter gave Simba a negative review, writing, \"Alas ...Simba stands"} {"id": "d13900", "text": "Geography of Japan. Japan is an island nation in East Asia comprising a volcanic archipelago extending along the continent's Pacific coast. It lies between 24 \u00b0 to 46 \u00b0 north latitude and from 123 \u00b0 to 146 \u00b0 east longitude. Japan is southeast of the Russian Far East, separated by the Sea of Okhotsk; slightly east of the Korean Peninsula, separated by the Sea of Japan; and east - northeast of China and Taiwan, separated by the East China Sea. The closest neighboring country to Japan is Russia."} {"id": "d13901", "text": "located on the territory with total area of 10 ha. There are three pavilions for large-scale events, a large lobby covering an area of 4,000 square meters and an exposition area of 20,000 square meters behind the lobby, as well as business center, food courts and other service rooms. Halls and meeting rooms are available for international conferences, different exhibitions, seminars, events, product demonstrations. There is a parking space for over 500 cars in front of the complex. The Expo Centre is situated near the airport and it is 20 minutes from the city centre. Opening of Baku Expo Center"} {"id": "d13902", "text": "18, in 3D and IMAX 3D. It was released in India on December 25 and in China on January 9, 2016. In North America, it had the widest release of December across 4,134 theaters of which 3,300 were 3D locations, a record 392 IMAX screens (13 of which were 70mm), 451 premium large format screens, 146 D-Box locations, as well as releasing in the Dolby Vision format (High dynamic range, Rec. 2020 color) in Dolby Cinema. Worldwide, it was released across 940 IMAX theaters, a new record. On December 18, 2015, the film began playing on every IMAX screen in"} {"id": "d13903", "text": "perceived as (usually) 3-stress lines. Syllabic poetry can also take a stanzaic form, as in Marianne Moore's poem \"No Swan So Fine\", in which the corresponding lines of each stanza have the same number of syllables. This poem comprises 2 stanzas, each with lines of 7, 8, 6, 8, 8, 5, and 9 syllables respectively. The indented lines rhyme. As in accentual-syllabic verse, there is some flexibility in how one counts syllables. For example, syllables with y- or w-glides may count as one or two syllables depending on the poet's preference. Moore counts \"Dahlias\" (a y-glide) as 2 syllables, and"} {"id": "d13904", "text": "asks what has happened, and Dawnstar explains that Legion rejects led by Earth-Man (once known as Absorbency Boy) helped in dishonoring Superman's name by convincing Earth that he was not an alien but in fact a human protector from all forms of alien life. In the process, Earth's people believes Superman's true origins are a lie perpetrated by the Legion. The Legion is being hunted by Earth-Man and his villainous cohorts, who have dubbed themselves the \"Justice League of Earth\". After telling the Legionnaires that Brainiac 5 sent him here, Superman, Dawnstar, Colossal Boy, and Wildfire head to his likely"} {"id": "d13905", "text": "Congress, by , designated the month of October 1989 as \"Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month.\" Congress again proclaimed October as Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month for 1990 () and 1993/1994 (). Within the authority of the Executive Branch, the President of the United States has also issued a proclamation in 1989 and 1990 by George H.W. Bush, in 1993 Bill Clinton, and in 2010 by Barack Obama. Federal Register search for presidential documents with \"Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month\" Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month is celebrated by proclamation of the President and Congress in the"} {"id": "d13906", "text": "Saffron Walden on 7 March 1932 following an operation for gallstones. Gertrude Ansell Gertrude Mary Ansell (2 June 1861 \u2013 7 March 1932) was a British suffragette, animal rights activist and businesswoman. Ansell was the third child and only daughter of the metallurgist George Frederick Ansell (1826\u20131880) and his wife, Sarah (\"n\u00e9e\" Cook). Her father had, in 1856, been appointed to a clerkship in the Royal Mint with a brief to eliminate waste and mismanagement but was forced to give up his position in 1868. He died in 1880 leaving his family little; in 1881 Gertrude Ansell was working in"} {"id": "d13907", "text": "included parts of New York County outside of Manhattan that had previously been ceded by neighboring Westchester County in two stages; in 1874 and then following a referendum in 1894. Ultimately in 1914, the present-day separate Bronx County became the last county to be created in the State of New York. The borough of Queens consists of what formerly was only the western part of a then-larger Queens County. In 1899, the three eastern towns of Queens County that had not joined the city the year before\u2014the towns of Hempstead, North Hempstead, and Oyster Bay\u2014formally seceded from Queens County to"} {"id": "d13908", "text": "not specifically titled as funeral marches include: Examples in contemporary popular music include: Funeral march A funeral march (\"Marche fun\u00e8bre\" in French, \"Marcia funebre\" in Italian, \"Trauermarsch\" in German), as a musical genre, is a march, usually in a minor key, in a slow \"simple duple\" metre, imitating the solemn pace of a funeral procession. Some such marches are often considered appropriate for use during funerals and other sombre occasions, the most well-known being that of Chopin. Handel uses the name dead march, also used for marches played by a military band at military funerals and executions. Examples in classical"} {"id": "d13909", "text": "Julian Sands as George, and features Maggie Smith, Denholm Elliott, Daniel Day-Lewis, Judi Dench, and Simon Callow in supporting roles. The film received universal critical acclaim and was a box-office success. At the 59th Academy Awards, it was nominated for eight Academy Awards (including Best Picture), and won three: Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Art Direction, and Best Costume Design. It also won five British Academy Film Awards and a Golden Globe. In 1999, the British Film Institute placed \"A Room with a View\" 73rd on its list of the Top 100 British films of the 20th century. Lucy Honeychurch (Helena"} {"id": "d13910", "text": "Robinson, who had missed the thrill of cycling, rushes out to the front and wins the race by 73 feet. Robinson relishes being the first African-American to excel at cycling like his uncle did at baseball, while Hass laments that Baton's sacrifice was in vain. Present day interviews are conducted with Hass (Jeff Goldblum), Baton (Julia Ormond), Robinson (Danny Glover), and Ditters (Dolph Lundgren), along with other outside observers including disgraced cyclist Lance Armstrong who insists on remaining anonymous. In looking to make a follow up to \"7 Days in Hell,\" Samberg and his crew looked for a sport that"} {"id": "d13911", "text": "Military history of the United States. By summer 1918, a million American soldiers, or \"doughboys\" as they were often called, of the American Expeditionary Forces were in Europe under the command of John J. Pershing, with 25,000 more arriving every week. The failure of Germany's spring offensive exhausted its reserves and they were unable to launch new offensives. The German Navy and home front then revolted and a new German government signed a conditional surrender, the Armistice, ending the war against the western front on November 11, 1918."} {"id": "d13912", "text": "Green River (soft drink) Green River is a bright green, lime-flavored soft drink which originated in Chicago. It was created by the Schoenhofen Edelweiss Brewing Company in 1919, and is currently manufactured by WIT Beverage Company. Green River soda was first introduced in 1919, by the Schoenhofen Edelweiss Brewing Company of Chicago. Prior to 1920, the brewery produced the popular Edelweiss beer. Schoenhofen began manufacturing Green River and other soft drinks in order to survive the Prohibition Era. It was also made by the Sweetwater Brewery in Green River, Wyoming. It was popular as a soda fountain syrup, trailing only"} {"id": "d13913", "text": "\"\" was released for free on the Nine Inch Nails website featuring four songs from the supporting artists, as well as Nine Inch Nails' \"Echoplex\". The files are DRM-free MP3s that are fully tagged, and included with the download are desktop wallpapers and a printable tour poster. The band headlined the 2008 Lollapalooza festival, the 2008 Virgin Festival, and the first Pemberton Festival. In May 2008, Nine Inch Nails announced that premium seating for all the upcoming 2008 tour shows would be offered in a pre-sale for fans who registered at the official Nine Inch Nails website. In an effort"} {"id": "d13914", "text": "grounds re-opened to the public on July 14, 2018 after being closed since 2009 for structural repairs. Old Newgate Prison was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, and was designated a National Historic Landmark two years later. The site is now owned and administered by the State of Connecticut as a museum. In 2006 an episode of \"Treasure Hunters\" sent the contestants to the prison. Old Newgate Prison Old Newgate Prison is a former prison and mine site on Newgate Road in East Granby, Connecticut. It is now operated by the state of Connecticut as the"} {"id": "d13915", "text": "not be affiliated to international bodies for the same sport. The first international federations were formed at the end of the 19th century. Every sport has a different governing body that can define the way that the sport operates through its affiliated clubs and societies. This is because sports have different levels of difficulty and skill, so they can try to organize the people playing their sport by ability and by age. The different types of sport governing bodies are all shown below: International sports federations are responsible for one sport (or a group of similar sport disciplines, such as"} {"id": "d13916", "text": "was based on the 1936 Soviet Constitution. This constitution was adopted at the First SPA in September 1948. Joseph Stalin personally edited the constitution alongside Terentii Shtykov, \"de facto\" Soviet governor of North Korea, in Moscow. Some articles were later rewritten by Soviet supervisors. Under the 1948 constitution, the SPA was the highest organ in the state, while the Presidium of the SPA was responsible for initiating action and policymaking. Unlike later constitutions, the inaugural constitution does not grant a privileged status to the ruling WPK. The first constitution defined Seoul as the capital of the country, while later constitutions"} {"id": "d13917", "text": "a key presentation on the new product line. Renee starts becoming more superficial in her treatment of people. She becomes less respectful of the LeClaire visitors that aren't fashionable or glamorous. She alienates her best friends, Vivian and Jane, by ditching them to attend an exclusive party with her coworkers, and by dismissing their attempts at conversation during a group date in an effort to make them seem sexier. In Boston, she nearly gives into Grant's romantic overtures, but avoids a near-kiss when she receives a message from Ethan. She locks herself in the hotel bathroom to avoid Grant -"} {"id": "d13918", "text": "31st/51st would later take part in the failed landing at Porton Plantation in June, where they would suffer heavy casualties, including Downs, who was killed leading his company. In total, the Australians lost 34 killed and 91 wounded in the fighting around the Genga River, while it was estimated that the Japanese lost 148 killed. For its involvement in taking Tsimba Ridge, the 31st/51st Infantry Battalion was awarded the battle honour \"Tsimba Ridge\". Battle of Tsimba Ridge The Battle of Tsimba Ridge was an engagement of the Second World War involving Australian and Japanese forces. Part of the wider Bougainville"} {"id": "d13919", "text": "served as Dean of the University of Arkansas School of Law for eight years, during which time he spent six years on the ABA Accreditation Committee. In the 1980s and 1990s, he chaired fifteen accreditation site visits for the ABA. Strickman joined Florida International University in January, 2001, and has since successfully guided the law school to provisional accreditation at the earliest possible time, in August 2004, and to full accreditation in December 2006. Florida International University School of Law received an initial third-tier ranking in its first year of eligibility in the U.S. News & World Report in 2007."} {"id": "d13920", "text": "Kingdom of Corsica (1736) The Kingdom of Corsica was a short-lived kingdom on the island of Corsica. It was formed after the islanders crowned the German adventurer Theodor Stephan Freiherr von Neuhoff King of Corsica. At Genoa, Neuhoff made the acquaintance of some Corsican rebels and exiles, and persuaded them that he could free their country from Genoese tyranny if they made him king of the island. With the help of the Bey of Tunis, he landed in Corsica in March 1736 with military aid. The islanders, whose campaign had not been successful, elected and crowned him king. He assumed"} {"id": "d13921", "text": "Formula 1 98 Formula 1 98 is a racing video game and the sequel to the 1997 video game \"Formula 1 97\". The game was first released in Europe on 30 October 1998 for the Sony PlayStation, and was developed by Psygnosis which held the official Formula 1 game licence at the time. Jarno Trulli appears on the front cover of this edition, however some other versions (such as the British version) have the 1998 World Champion, Mika H\u00e4kkinen, on the front cover, and in the United States version, it has Eddie Irvine on the cover. The British version of"} {"id": "d13922", "text": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel of Fortune is an Australian television game show produced by Grundy Television (until 2006). The program aired on the Seven Network from 1981 to 2004 and January to July 2006 and is mostly based on the same general format as the original American version of the program. After \"Wheel of Fortune\" ended, the format was revived by the Nine Network in 2008 as \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", until it was cancelled in June 2008 due to low ratings and following arguments from long-time host John Burgess concerning why he did not like"} {"id": "d13923", "text": "The Price Is Right (Australian game show) The Price Is Right is an Australian television game show that has been produced in a number of different formats. The most recent of these formats began airing on 7 May 2012 on Seven Network. Larry Emdur, who hosted the program on two separate occasions prior to 2012, was the presenter for the 2012 revival. \"The New Price Is Right\" aired on Seven Network from 1981\u20131985 with host Ian Turpie and announcer John Deeks. In 1983, the show introduced a \"carry-over\" format with returning champions. Up to that point, the format of the"} {"id": "d13924", "text": "Bird migration. Bewick then describes an experiment which succeeded in keeping swallows alive in Britain for several years, where they remained warm and dry through the winters. He concludes:"} {"id": "d13925", "text": "Sugarloaf Mountain, (South Carolina) \"This is a traditional gathering place for over a century, and is maintained on Sand Hills State Forest as a family recreational area. Known locally as \"The Mountain\", Sugarloaf is an unusual geological phenomenon towering a hundred feet above the surrounding terrain.\" Just off US highway 1, near Patrick, South Carolina in the Sandhill Area of the state, is an unusual pile of sand, Sugarloaf Mountain. Once buried by the ocean, tides swept it up to create this phenomenon. There are lava rocks throughout to confirm this. As these rocks permeated the earth's crust, they quickly"} {"id": "d13926", "text": "for Borden's daughter Jess in exchange for Borden's tricks. Borden agrees. Caldlow reveals that he is Angier and Borden begs for his life, but Angier ignores him. When Cutter realises that Angier is still alive, he is disgusted that he allowed Borden to be sentenced, but agrees to help him dispose of Tesla's machine. Borden is hanged for Angier's murder. A stranger enters the theater and shoots Angier. He reveals himself as Fallon, Borden's twin brother; he and Borden shared the Borden identity and performed the original Transported Man together. Fallon loved Sarah, while the real Borden loved Olivia. Angier"} {"id": "d13927", "text": "fewer mistakes than did the German Luftwaffe. Deighton's description of RAF Manston ground crew, under repeated attack, remaining against orders in their air raid shelters and refusing to carry out their duties has been characterized as a 'myth' itself. Air Chief Marshal Hugh Dowding is Deighton's hero in this book, being one of the few people who perceived the situation accurately. Deighton argues that his strategy prevented a German victory. Despite winning the battle, Dowding was very badly treated by the Whitehall bureaucracy and dismissed - along with Keith Park, commander of 11 Group which had borne the brunt of"} {"id": "d13928", "text": "amongst the colonists between Patriots and Loyalists; it caused a divide between the colonies and Great Britain, and it also caused a rift that would break the Iroquois Confederacy. At the onset of the Revolution, the Iroquois Confederacy's Six Nations attempted to take a stance of neutrality. However, almost inevitably, the Iroquois nations eventually had to take sides in the conflict. It is easy to see how the American Revolution would have caused conflict and confusion among the Six Nations. For years they had been used to thinking about the English and their colonists as one and the same people."} {"id": "d13929", "text": "he won by 8 lengths. In France, he became known as 'L'Extraterrestre' (which translates to 'The Extraterrestrial') Kauto Star first came to the attention of Paul Nicholls when he saw a video of him in action at Auteuil. Nicholls then sought to arrange a purchase through his bloodstock agent in France, Anthony Bromley. Nicholls arranged an owner in the shape of Clive Smith, who was looking to purchase a horse and had recently had a 500,000 guineas offer for another horse (Garde Champetre) outbid by J. P. McManus. He used 400,000 euro to purchase Kauto Star from his French owners."} {"id": "d13930", "text": "causing her to lose all her fur. Unrecognized and humiliated by her fellow agents and humans, Kitty left M.E.O.W.S. and vowed to exact revenge on humans and dogs. Lou forms an alliance with Tab Lazenby, the head of M.E.O.W.S, to take down Kitty Galore. At a cat lady's home, the team discover that Calico, the middle-cat who was Mr. Tinkles' former aid, has been sending parts of stolen technology to Kitty using pigeons that work for her. Diggs tries to attack Calico, who then attempts to drown the team in cat litter; due to some quick thinking they eventually manage"} {"id": "d13931", "text": "Too Many Detectives. \"Too Many Detectives\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published September 14, 1956, in \"Collier's\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three for the Chair\", published by the Viking Press in 1957."} {"id": "d13932", "text": "language is closely related to the Zulu language of South Africa, and developed in Zimbabwe in the 19th century when Zulus migrated to what is now Zimbabwe from the Zulu Kingdom in 1839. Today, Ndebele is spoken by roughly 20% of the population and is one of Zimbabwe's official languages. Chewa is a Bantu language spoken in northeastern Zimbabwe. According to some estimates, it is the third-most widely spoken indigenous language in the country, after Shona and Ndebele.\" Chewa is one of Zimbabwe's official languages. Chibarwe, also known as Sena, is a Bantu language, mainly found in Malawi and Mozambique,"} {"id": "d13933", "text": "of the Wisest\" (1973), \"World Population and Human Values: A New Reality\" (1981), and \"Anatomy of Reality: Merging of Intuition and Reason\" (1983). Salk's last years were spent searching for a vaccine against HIV. His personal papers are stored at the University of California, San Diego Library. Salk was born in New York City on October 28, 1914. His parents, Daniel and Dora (n\u00e9e Press) Salk, were Ashkenazi Jewish; Daniel was born in New Jersey to eastern European immigrant parents, and Dora was born in Russia, immigrating when she was twelve. They had not received extensive formal education. He had"} {"id": "d13934", "text": "appeared on the ballot of PETA2's third annual \"Sexiest Vegetarian\" awards. Pete Wentz Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III (born June 5, 1979) is an American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He is best known for being the bassist, lyricist, and backing vocalist for the American rock band Fall Out Boy. Before Fall Out Boy's inception in 2001, Wentz was a fixture of the Chicago hardcore scene and was the lead vocalist and lyricist for Arma Angelus. During Fall Out Boy's hiatus from 2009 to 2012, Wentz formed the experimental, electropop and dubstep group Black Cards. He owns a record label, DCD2"} {"id": "d13935", "text": "as the village of Greve and a of hillside north of Greve near as the only officially recognised producers of Chianti. This delineation existed until July 1932, when the Italian government expanded the Chianti zone to include the outlying areas of Barberino Val d'Elsa, Chiocchio, , San Casciano in Val di Pesa and . Subsequent expansions in 1967 would eventually bring the Chianti zone to cover a very large area all over central Tuscany. By the 18th century, Chianti was widely recognised as a red wine, but the exact composition and grape varieties used to make Chianti at this point"} {"id": "d13936", "text": "AN codes AN codes are error-correcting code that are used in arithmetic applications. Arithmetic codes were commonly used in computer processors to ensure the accuracy of its arithmetic operations when electronics were more unreliable. Arithmetic codes help the processor to detect when an error is made and correct it. Without these codes, processors would be unreliable since any errors would go undetected. AN codes are arithmetic codes that are named for the integers formula_1 and formula_2 that are used to encode and decode the codewords. These codes differ from most other codes in that they use arithmetic weight to maximize"} {"id": "d13937", "text": "list\u2014second only to \"The Price Is Right\". It would later rank \"Jeopardy!\" number 45 on its list of the 60 Best TV Series of All Time, calling it \"habit-forming\" and saying that the program \"always makes [its viewers] feel smarter\". Also in 2013, the show ranked number 1 on \"TV Guide\"s list of the 60 Greatest Game Shows. In the summer of 2006, the show was ranked number 2 on GSN's list of the 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time, second only to \"Match Game\". A hall of fame honoring \"Jeopardy!\" was added to the Sony Pictures Studios tour"} {"id": "d13938", "text": "advanced software platforms. A mobile app is a computer program designed to run on a mobile device, such as a smartphone. The term \"app\" is a shortening of the term \"software application\". A common data application on mobile phones is Short Message Service (SMS) text messaging. The first SMS message was sent from a computer to a mobile phone in 1992 in the UK while the first person-to-person SMS from phone to phone was sent in Finland in 1993. The first mobile news service, delivered via SMS, was launched in Finland in 2000, and subsequently many organizations provided \"on-demand\" and"} {"id": "d13939", "text": "Crystal Meth Anonymous Crystal Meth Anonymous (CMA) is a California-based non-profit, public-benefit corporation working as a twelve-step program of recovered and recovering crystal meth addicts. Participants in local groups meet in order to help others recover from methamphetamine addiction. CMA advocates complete abstinence from methamphetamine, alcohol, inhalants, and all other psychoactive drugs not taken as prescribed. CMA was founded on September 16, 1994 in West Hollywood, Californiaby Bill Coffee, a member of the 12 step recovery community in Los Angeles for over two decades at the time. The first group held its first meeting at the West Hollywood Alcohol and"} {"id": "d13940", "text": "Highland Park Bridge (1902). The 1902 Highland Park Bridge was a cantilever through truss that carried two streetcar tracks across the Allegheny River and Sixmile Island between the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Highland Park and Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania. It was replaced by the Highland Park Bridge in 1938."} {"id": "d13941", "text": "letter from Davy (which he intended to be kept private) describing his findings and various suggestions for a safety lamp was made public at a meeting in Newcastle on 3 November 1815, and a paper describing the lamp was formally presented at a Royal Society meeting in London on 9 November. For it, Davy was awarded the Society's Rumford Medal. Davy's lamp differed from Stephenson's in that the flame was surrounded by a screen of gauze, whereas Stephenson's prototype lamp had a perforated plate contained in a glass cylinder (a design mentioned in Davy's Royal Society paper as an alternative"} {"id": "d13942", "text": "Connie Nielsen Connie Inge-Lise Nielsen (born 3 July 1965) is a Danish actress whose first major role in an English-language film was a supporting role in \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997). Her films include \"Gladiator\" (2000), \"Mission to Mars\" (2000), \"One Hour Photo\" (2002), \"Basic\" (2003), \"The Hunted\" (2003), \"The Ice Harvest\" (2005), and \"Nymphomaniac\" (2014). She starred as Meredith Kane on the Starz TV series \"Boss\" (2011\u20132012) and was a lead character in the second season of \"The Following\". She has joined the DC Extended Universe, appearing as Hippolyta in its films \"Wonder Woman\" (2017), \"Justice League\" (2017) and \"Wonder"} {"id": "d13943", "text": "and the Community Services Associates (CSA) which owns, maintains, and secures common property and roads within Sea Pines. CSA runs, for example, a 42-man security department which handles traffic violations and other limited law enforcement functions. In March 2005, ownership passed to the Riverstone Group, a private concern owned by William Goodwin of Richmond Virginia, and the resort was renamed The Sea Pines Resort (dropping \"Plantation\"). The Braddock's Point Cemetery, a Gullah sea island cemetery on Hilton Head Island is a historic graveyard hidden between 2 apartment buildings and adjacent to the 18th fairway on Harbour town Golf Links \u2013"} {"id": "d13944", "text": "Joe Harper (American football) Joe Harper (born c. 1936) is an American football coach and former player. He is the offensive quality control coach at California Polytechnic State University. Harper served as the head football coach at Cal Poly from 1968 to 1981, at Northern Arizona University from 1982 to 1984, and at California Lutheran University from 1990 to 1995, compiling a career coaching record of 131\u201395\u20134. He led the 1980 Cal Poly Mustangs football team to the NCAA Division II Football Championship. Harper rejoined the Cal Poly Mustangs football program in 2011. A native of Glendale, California, Harper attended"} {"id": "d13945", "text": "Switzerland national football team The Switzerland national football team is the national football team of Switzerland. The team is controlled by the Swiss Football Association. Switzerland's best ever performance at the FIFA World Cup are three quarter-final appearances, in 1934, 1938 and 1954. They hosted the competition in 1954, where they played with Austria in the quarter-final match, losing 7\u20135, which today still stands as the highest scoring ever World Cup match. At the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Switzerland set a FIFA World Cup record by being eliminated from the tournament despite not conceding a single goal, being eliminated by"} {"id": "d13946", "text": "Gestad Gestad is a parish in the Dalsland part of V\u00e4nersborg Municipality, Sweden, located about 20 km north of the city of V\u00e4nersborg and 10 km east of the village Br\u00e5landa. The parish includes both farmland and forests. It has its border with the great lake V\u00e4nern in the east and is in the middle of Dalbo plain. At the location of a former church (300 m north of the present church) there is a monument in honor to the old church and of Lieutenant General Axel Erik Roos, who is buried on the site. The monument was erected in"} {"id": "d13947", "text": "Return from the River Kwai Return from the River Kwai is a 1989 British film directed by Andrew McLaglen and starring Edward Fox, Chris Penn and Timothy Bottoms. It is not a sequel to \"Bridge on the River Kwai\" (1957), although it deals with POWS of the Japanese in World War Two. The film is based on a 1979 factual book with the same name about a 1944 Japanese prisoner transport of 2,217 British and Australian POWs, who had been working as forced labour on the Burma Railway, building the bridge over the River Kwai. They were taken by railway"} {"id": "d13948", "text": "was to develop a better brining process for cherries that would not soften them. When Wiegand began his research, there were several ways to preserve maraschino cherries without alcohol, long before Prohibition went into effect. Wiegand took a process that people had their own recipes for\u2014\"and who knows what they were putting in there\" (frequently not alcohol)\u2014and turned it into a science, something replicable. When Wiegand began his research, sodium metabisulfite was being used to preserve maraschino cherries. Some accounts indicate that this preservation method was being used long before Prohibition. Some manufacturers used maraschino or imitation liqueurs to flavor"} {"id": "d13949", "text": "status. The MGM Recording Studios were sold in 1975. In 1979, Kerkorian declared that MGM was now primarily a hotel company. The company hit a symbolic low point in 1980 when David Begelman, earlier let go by Columbia following the discovery of his acts of forgery and embezzlement, was installed as MGM's President and CEO. In 1980, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. split its production and casino units into separate companies: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Film Co. and MGM Grand Hotels, Inc. The rise of ancillary markets was enough to allow MGM Film Co. to increase production to 10-15 films a year compared to three to"} {"id": "d13950", "text": "acid and ceftriaxone sodium. Meropenem API is also produced. CSPC Zhongrun Hebei Zhongrun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (CSPC Zhongrun) () is one of China's largest producers of bulk antibiotic active pharmaceutical ingredients. CSPC Zhongrun produces both penicillin and cephalosporin series API. A joint venture established in 1989 by China Pharmaceutical Group Ltd (CHINA PHARMA HKEx 01093) , CSPC Zhongrun employs more than 3,600 workers. CSPC Zhongrun penicillin and cephalosporin Beta-lactam antibiotic products include 16 varieties of API and intermediates. The penicillin series includes penicillin G potassium crude, penicillin G potassium, penicillin G sodium, 6-APA, amoxicillin trihydrate, ampicillin trihydrate and ampicillin sodium."} {"id": "d13951", "text": "a compilation, and the title track to the Australian album, Lucy Maunder sang the song for ABC Classics \"I Dreamed a Dream: The Hit Songs of Broadway\" The song had a resurgence in popularity in 2009 when Scottish singer Susan Boyle performed it as her audition for the third series of the British reality television programme \"Britain's Got Talent.\" Boyle's performance elicited a unanimous vote for passage into the next round of competition by judges Piers Morgan, Amanda Holden and Simon Cowell, with Morgan giving Boyle \"the biggest yes [he had] ever given\" in his three years of judging the"} {"id": "d13952", "text": "pe and 1 mu. The obverses bore the Royal Peacock Seal, from which the coins got their name. The reverse contained the denomination and mint date (in the Burmese era, which starts from AD 638). In the 1860s and 1870s, lead coins were issued for and pya, with copper, brass, tin and iron pe (1 pya) and copper 2 pya. Further gold coins were issued in 1866 for 1 pe, mu and 1 kyat, with 5 mu issued in 1878. No coins were issued for this currency. In 1956, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and"} {"id": "d13953", "text": "twice-weekly episodes available online and an omnibus on BBC Three. A third series of 15 episodes started in September 2011. \"EastEnders\" and rival soap opera \"Coronation Street\" took part in a crossover episode for Children in Need on 19 November 2010 called \"East Street\". On 4 April 2015, \"EastEnders\" confirmed plans for a BBC One series featuring Kat and Alfie Moon. The six-part drama, \"\", was created by executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins and his team. In the spin-off, the Moons visit Ireland where they \"search for answers to some very big questions.\" Until its closure, BBC Store released 553 \"EastEnders\""} {"id": "d13954", "text": "since the time of the purchase, and which the debtor needs to find or continue employment to pay off his debts, the debtor may pay the creditor for the fair market value of the car to keep it. Debtor in possession A debtor in possession in United States bankruptcy law is a person or corporation who has filed a bankruptcy petition, but remains in possession of property upon which a creditor has a lien or similar security interest. A corporation which continues to operate its business under Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings is a debtor in possession. Under certain circumstances, the"} {"id": "d13955", "text": "a slower speed or use a different brand of recordable CDs. Portable CD players are declining in popularity since the rise in popularity of Portable media players that play digital audio files including the iPod and smartphones. Before digital audio players became popular, many switched over to MiniDisc as an alternative to CDs, due to the compact size of the MiniDisc format. Portable CD player A portable CD player is a portable audio player used to play compact discs. The first audio player released was the Discman D-50 by Sony. The basic features of a portable CD player are: The"} {"id": "d13956", "text": "Argus Fernfeuer. Arising from the Argus As 292 project, the Argus Fernfeuer was also designed by Fritz Gosslau. During the testing of the small As 292 drone, Gosslau proposed an aircraft-sized UAV capable of delivering a one tonne drop charge over long distances. Control was either by line-of-sight radio control or by radio beam direction. A manned aircraft, flying clear of local defenses, would signal the UAV to release the drop-load. The Fernfeuer aircraft would then return to base."} {"id": "d13957", "text": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles Boris Becker defeated the defending champion Stefan Edberg in the final, 6\u20130, 7\u20136, 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships. The semi-final match between Ivan Lendl and eventual champion Becker became at the time the longest ever Wimbledon semi-final at four hours and one minute long. It would not be until the 2013 championships that this record would be broken, when the semi-final match between Novak Djokovic and Juan Mart\u00edn del Potro would last four hours and forty-three minutes. John McEnroe reached the semi-finals, his best showing in"} {"id": "d13958", "text": "finance, and brain science. Most researchers in areas such as quantum cognition view the quantum formalism solely as a mathematical toolbox, and do not assume that human cognition is physically based on quantum mechanics. Separately however, researchers in quantum biology have uncovered evidence of quantum effects being exploited in processes such as photosynthesis and avian navigation; and some authors, notably political scientist Alexander Wendt, have argued that human beings are literally what he calls \u201cwalking wave functions\u201d. While quantum social scientists are divided on the question of whether social processes are physically quantum in nature, or just happen to be"} {"id": "d13959", "text": "Incompatible-properties argument The incompatible-properties argument is the idea that no description of God is consistent with reality. For example, if one takes the definition of God to be described fully from the Bible, then the claims of what properties God has described therein might be argued to lead to a contradiction. The problem of evil is the argument that the existence of evil is incompatible with the concept of an omnipotent and perfectly good God. A variation does not depend on the existence of evil. A truly omnipotent God could create all possible worlds. A \"good\" God can create only"} {"id": "d13960", "text": "6 October 1976, Hua had the four leading radicals and a number of their lesser associates arrested. Han Suyin gave a detailed account of their overthrow: According to historian Immanuel C.Y. Hs\u00fc, the operation was not completely bloodless \u2014 Wang Hongwen killed two of the guards trying to capture him, and was wounded himself before being subdued. Beginning on 21 October, nationwide denunciations of the Gang began, which culminated in the December release of files related to the Gang's alleged crimes to the public. Chinese media blamed the Gang of Four for all the excesses of the Cultural Revolution. Celebrations"} {"id": "d13961", "text": "Robbie Ray Stewart, to return to their roots. Disney artist Steve Rushton sings \"Everything I Want\" and \"Game Over\". Rascal Flatts perform acoustic versions of previous efforts originally released on \"Feels Like Today\" (2004) and \"Me and My Gang\" (2006). When approached about participating in the soundtrack, Taylor Swift sent her ballad \"Crazier\" because it \"was perfect to fall in love to\". Swift also shares a writing credit with Martin Johnson of Boys Like Girls on the opening track \"You'll Always Find Your Way Back Home\". Musically, it is a pop and country album. According to About.com, each of Cyrus'"} {"id": "d13962", "text": "descendant of Acadian French, analysis reveals it is morphosyntactically identical to Quebec French. It is believed to have resulted from a localized levelling of contact dialects between Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois and Acadian settlers. \"New England French\" is spoken in parts of New England in the United States. Essentially a local variant of Quebec French, it is one of three major forms of French that developed in what is now the U.S., the others being Louisiana French and the nearly-extinct Missouri French. It is endangered, though its use is supported by bilingual education programs in place since 1987. There are two main sub-varieties"} {"id": "d13963", "text": "Hat-trick. Wayne Gretzky holds the NHL record for the most hat tricks in a career with 50. Harry Hyland scored the league's first hat trick, in the league's very first game on 19 December 1917, in which Hyland's Montreal Wanderers defeated the Toronto Arenas 10 -- 9."} {"id": "d13964", "text": "on Your Mind)\" was the only single released from the album and it peaked at No. 1 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, becoming Lynn's first No. 1 single. Recording for the album took place at Bradley's Barn in Mount Juliet, TN, over four sessions, beginning on July 7, 1966. Three more sessions would follow on October 3, October 5, and November 17, 1966. \"Saint to a Sinner\" was recorded during the November 15, 1966 session for 1966's \"I Like 'Em Country\", at Columbia Recording Studio, Nashville, TN. Don't Come Home a Drinkin' (With Lovin' on Your Mind)"} {"id": "d13965", "text": "local mechanics institute. Currer had problems with her hearing throughout her life and she died at Eshton Hall in 1861. Frances Mary Richardson Currer Frances Mary Richardson Currer (3 March 1785 \u2013 28 April 1861) was a British heiress and book collector. Frances Mary Richardson Currer was born shortly after the death of her father, Richard Richardson Currer in 1785. Shortly before he died, he had added the surname Currer to his own name. This was a condition of a substantial inheritance from Sarah Currer, the grand daughter of Matthew Wilson who had built Eshton Hall. Frances received two substantial"} {"id": "d13966", "text": "Domestic violence in Kenya Domestic violence in Kenya constitutes any harmful behavior against a family member or partner, including rape, assault, physical abuse, and forced prostitution. Domestic violence in Kenya reflects worldwide statistics in that women are the overwhelming majority of victims. Over 40% of married women in Kenya have reported being victims of either domestic violence or sexual abuse. Worldwide, over 30% of \"ever-partnered women\" aged 15 and older have experienced physical or sexual partner violence. The distinct factors and causes of this high percentage have often not been studied due to lack of data. Factors such as low"} {"id": "d13967", "text": "exchange rate in 1970 of $2.30 per E\u00a31): \u00a3140 million from agricultural production, \u00a3100 million from hydroelectric generation, \u00a310 million from flood protection, and \u00a35 million from improved navigation. At the time of its construction, total cost, including unspecified \"subsidiary projects\" and the extension of electric power lines, amounted to \u00a3450 million. Not taking into account the negative environmental and social effects of the dam, its costs are thus estimated to have been recovered within only two years. One observer notes: \"The impacts of the Aswan High Dam (...) have been overwhelmingly positive. Although the Dam has contributed to some"} {"id": "d13968", "text": "Mental distress Mental distress (or psychological distress) is a term used, both by some mental health practitioners and users of mental health services, to describe a range of symptoms and experiences of a person's internal life that are commonly held to be troubling, confusing or out of the ordinary. Mental distress has a wider scope than the related term mental illness. Mental illness refers to a specific set of medically defined conditions. A person in mental distress may exhibit some of the symptoms described in psychiatry, such as: anxiety, confused emotions, hallucination, rage, depression and so on without actually being"} {"id": "d13969", "text": "Monroe, future Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, Alexander Hamilton (a future Secretary of the Treasury), and Arthur St. Clair, who later served as President of the Continental Congress and Governor of the Northwest Territory. Both sides of the Delaware River where the crossing took place have been preserved, in an area designated as the Washington's Crossing National Historic Landmark. In this district, Washington Crossing Historic Park in Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania, preserves the area in Pennsylvania, and Washington Crossing State Park marks the New Jersey side. The two areas are connected by the Washington Crossing Bridge. In 1851"} {"id": "d13970", "text": "\"Consumer Probe\" was Candice Bergen (her character had no name), and then in four subsequent episodes, \"Consumer Probe\" (twice entitled \"On The Spot\") was hosted by Joan Face. Debuted December 11, 1976. The sketch was named the 8th best sketch by The 50 Best Sketches of All Time by nerve.com the third highest ranking sketch on Saturday Night Live after Coneheads at Home and Samurai Hotel. A Dan Aykroyd character, this maker of dangerous toys was repeatedly interrogated by the hosts of \"Consumer Probe\" and \"On The Spot\" during seasons two, three, and four. Aykroyd would later appear as Mainway"} {"id": "d13971", "text": "the Oireachtas. Nonetheless changes were eventually made to the act, when the Oireachtas passed the \"Constitution (Removal of Oath) Act 1933\", and when it was repealed in its entirety with the adoption of the 1937 constitution. When the new constitution was drafted lessons had been learned from the Free State constitution. It too granted the Oireachtas a temporary power to make constitutional amendments by ordinary law, but, unlike the Free State constitution, it expressly forbade the legislature from using this power to extend the transitional period. Article 46 of the new constitution required that constitutional amendments be approved by referendum"} {"id": "d13972", "text": "Spike Lee filmography Spike Lee is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor, noted for his films that deal with controversial social and political issues. Lee's films are typically referred to as \"Spike Lee Joints\" and the closing credits always end with the phrases \"By Any Means Necessary\", \"Ya Dig\" and \"Sho Nuff\". Lee received a Master of Fine Arts from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, which culminated in his thesis film \"\", the first student film to be showcased in Lincoln Center's New Directors/New Films Festival. Lee's first feature-film \"She's Gotta Have It\" was released"} {"id": "d13973", "text": "Davy notes the analgesic effect of nitrous oxide at page 465 and its potential to be used for surgical operations at page 556. Davy coined the name \"laughing gas\" for nitrous oxide. Despite Davy's discovery that inhalation of nitrous oxide could relieve a conscious person from pain, another 44 years elapsed before doctors attempted to use it for anaesthesia. The use of nitrous oxide as a recreational drug at \"laughing gas parties\", primarily arranged for the British upper class, became an immediate success beginning in 1799. While the effects of the gas generally make the user appear stuporous, dreamy, and"} {"id": "d13974", "text": "the University of Oregon, Griffin attended a lecture series delivered by Paul Tillich at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California. At this time, Griffin made his decision to focus on philosophical theology. He eventually attended the Claremont Graduate University, where Griffin received his Ph.D. in 1970. As a student in Claremont, Griffin was initially interested in Eastern religions, particularly Vedanta. However, he started to become a process theologian while attending John B. Cobb's seminar on Whitehead's philosophy. According to Griffin, process theology, as presented by Cobb, \"provided a way between the old supernaturalism, according to which God miraculously interrupted"} {"id": "d13975", "text": "Know Nothing party, based on their penchant for saying \"I know nothing\" when asked for details by outsiders; this became the common name for the party. It eventually became a popular name, sufficiently so that consumer products like tea, candy, and even a freighter were branded with the name. One of the older examples of successful reclaiming is the term \"Jesuit\" to refer to members of the Society of Jesus. This was originally a derogatory term referring to people who too readily invoked the name of Jesus in their politics, but which members of the Society adopted over time for"} {"id": "d13976", "text": "Companions of Honour in the 1965 Birthday Honours. He was vehemently opposed to Wilson's attempt to enter the EEC in 1966, and resigned as Chairman of the Labour Party in 1967. He got on well both with Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery and with the journalist Sir John Junor. Shinwell was created a life peer as Baron Shinwell, of Easington in the County of Durham, on 19 June 1970. He later became chair of the All-Party Lords Defence Study Group. In 1973 he published another volume of memoirs, \"I've Lived through It All\". He voted against the Labour Government in 1976."} {"id": "d13977", "text": "Sacramento up to Donner Summit, there was only one section near \"Cape Horn CPRR\" where the railroad grade slightly exceeded two percent. In June 1864, the Central Pacific railroad entrepreneurs opened Dutch Flat and Donner Lake Wagon Road (DFDLWR). Costing about $300,000 and a years worth of work, this toll road wagon route was opened over much of the route the Central Pacific railroad (CPRR) would use over Donner Summit to carry freight and passengers needed by the CPRR and to carry other cargo over their toll road to and from the ever advancing railhead and over the Sierra to"} {"id": "d13978", "text": "She was named Australian Female Athlete of the Century by the Sport Australia Hall of Fame, who had inducted her as their first female member in 1985. In 1999 the International Olympic Committee named her the World's Greatest Living Female Water Sports Champion. on 14 July 2000, Fraser was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for \"outstanding contribution as a swimming competitor\". She was one of the bearers of the Olympic Torch at the opening ceremony of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She carried the Olympic Torch at the stadium, as one of the bearers for the final segment, before"} {"id": "d13979", "text": "The Nutty Professor The Nutty Professor is a 1963 American comic science fiction film directed, co-written (with Bill Richmond) and starring Jerry Lewis. The score was composed by Walter Scharf. The film is a parody of Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\". \"The Nutty Professor\" has been described as perhaps the finest and most memorable film of Lewis's career.In 2004, \"The Nutty Professor\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". A remake was released in 1996, starring Eddie Murphy and Jada Pinkett-Smith"} {"id": "d13980", "text": "announces the new pope's Christian name along with his newly chosen regnal name. Until 1978 the pope's election was followed in a few days by the Papal coronation, which started with a procession with great pomp and circumstance from the Sistine Chapel to St. Peter's Basilica, with the newly elected pope borne in the \"sedia gestatoria\". After a solemn Papal Mass, the new pope was crowned with the \"triregnum\" (papal tiara) and he gave for the first time as pope the famous blessing \"Urbi et Orbi\" (\"to the City [Rome] and to the World\"). Another renowned part of the coronation"} {"id": "d13981", "text": "BBC Sky at Night BBC Sky at Night magazine is a British monthly magazine about astronomy aimed at amateur astronomers and published by Immediate Media Company. Its title is taken from the television program produced by the BBC, \"The Sky at Night\". The magazine, in comparison with the TV series, includes more technical and scientific information. It also includes a bonus CD-ROM with software programs, latest astronomical photographs, written materials and in some issues, a 'classic' episode of \"The Sky at Night\" from the BBC archives. \"BBC Sky at Night\" was launched in 2005. The first issue, which featured Patrick"} {"id": "d13982", "text": "featuring Jonathan Groff\". Erin Stough of Laughing Place wrote \"unlike many fans my favorite song from Frozen is not \u201cLet it Go\u201d but \u201cReindeer(s) Are Better Than People\u201d.\" GeekExchange writes \"Groff does have a hilarious little diddy about reindeer being better than people that will endear guys who feel like they roped into seeing Frozen to Kristoff who really does serve as the dude guys will root for and identify with\". It added \"Both Groff and Fontana have these great characters but are kinda underused both story-wise and musically but that\u2019s okay because the story isn\u2019t about who gets the"} {"id": "d13983", "text": "ADM-Aeolus Aeolus, or, in full, Atmospheric Dynamics Mission Aeolus, is an Earth observation satellite built by Airbus Defence and Space that was launched on 22 August 2018. ADM-Aeolus is the first satellite with equipment capable of performing global wind-component-profile observation and will provide much-needed information to improve weather forecasting. Aeolus is the first satellite capable of observing what the winds are doing on Earth, from the surface of the planet and into the stratosphere 30 km high. The orbiter was named after Aeolus, a god from the Greek mythology, the ruler of the winds. The program was initially approved in"} {"id": "d13984", "text": "used his distinguished lineage to garner enough support to become Emperor despite not being next in line. Menelik brought together warriors not only from the far reaches of the empire, but also from warring peoples, like the Amhara and the Oromo, different religions, and cultures. At the deciding battle of the war, the Battle of Adwa, the army consisted of many different tribes and religions, united for a common purpose. The many factions were able to put away their differences and united to protect their empire. Even the son of Emperor Yohannes IV, who Menelik II took the throne from,"} {"id": "d13985", "text": "version of the film was released. A Collective Edition of the film was released in 2004 with new bonus material including; The Bridget Phenomenon, The Young And The Mateless, Portrait Of The Makeup Artist, Domestic and International TV Spots, Bridget Jones: The Edge Of Reason Theatrical Trailer, Bridget Jones's Diary Reviews and A Guide to Bridget Britishism. The second film was released on DVD in 2004 with a variety of bonus features. Bridget Jones (film series) Bridget Jones is a British-American romantic comedy film series based on the Helen Fielding novels of the same name. The series consists of \"Bridget"} {"id": "d13986", "text": "Ars\u00e8ne Wenger. Ars\u00e8ne Charles Ernest Wenger (French pronunciation: \u200b[a\u0281s\u025bn v\u025b\u014b\u0261\u025b\u0281]; born 22 October 1949) is a French football manager and former player. He was the manager of Arsenal from 1996 to 2018, where he was the longest-serving and most successful in the club's history. His contribution to English football through changes to scouting, players' training and diet regimens revitalised Arsenal and aided the globalisation of the sport in the 21st century."} {"id": "d13987", "text": "these limitations, support for cognitive behavioral therapy, and mental health support is also limited. According to the Public Health Agency of Canada, as of 2017, 60% of children aged 5-17 are overweight or obese. In 2016, 1 in 7 children in Canada were reported to be obese. Making almost a third of youth overweight. Since 1979, the rates of childhood obesity have tripled. In result of this increase, children are at much higher risk of developing health problems, ranging from, asthma, type-2 diabetes, high blood pressure, depression, etc. Childhood obesity puts children at high risks of remaining obese throughout adulthood."} {"id": "d13988", "text": "In 1894, Nobel purchased the Bofors iron and steel mill, which he made into a major armaments manufacturer. Nobel also invented ballistite. This invention was a precursor to many smokeless military explosives, especially the British smokeless powder cordite. As a consequence of his patent claims, Nobel was eventually involved in a patent infringement lawsuit over cordite. Nobel amassed a fortune during his lifetime, with most of his wealth coming from his 355 inventions, of which dynamite is the most famous. In 1888, Nobel was astonished to read his own obituary, titled \"The merchant of death is dead\", in a French"} {"id": "d13989", "text": "Childrens Hospital Childrens Hospital (originally titled Children's Hospital as webisodes) is an American black comedy television series and web series that parodies the medical drama genre, created by and starring actor/comedian Rob Corddry. The series began on the web on TheWB.com with ten episodes, roughly five minutes in length, all of which premiered on December 8, 2008. Adult Swim picked up the rights to the show in 2009 and began airing episodes in 2010. The storyline centers on the staff of Childrens Hospital, a children's hospital named after Dr. Arthur Childrens. The hospital sporadically (and usually without reason) is mentioned"} {"id": "d13990", "text": "warehouses, paved open storage areas, and road connections to the public highway system. JPA maintains these facilities and manages their overall use. As of October 2011, only JAXPORT security officers and off-duty members of the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office are involved in handling calls for service on property owned by JAXPORT. The JPA is governed by a seven-member Board of Directors. The Mayor of Jacksonville appoints four Board members, and the Florida Governor appoints three members. Each member serves a four-year, unpaid term. From its membership, the Board elects its own Chairman, Vice Chairman, Secretary, and Treasurer for one-year terms. Tax"} {"id": "d13991", "text": "Tom Kenny (who lends his voice to the Ice King), Hynden Walch (who voices Princess Bubblegum), Steve Little (who plays Peppermint Butler), and Pendleton Ward (who voices Lumpy Space Princess). The \"Adventure Time\" cast records their lines together as opposed to doing it individually. This is to capture more natural sounding dialogue among the characters. Hynden Walch has described these group session as akin to \"doing a play reading\u2014a really, really out there play.\" The miniseries also features several guest actors lending their voices to various characters. Sugar, in addition to her role as songwriter, was also brought on board"} {"id": "d13992", "text": "Jax Teller. At the beginning of the series, Jax serves as the club's Vice President, and works as a mechanic at Teller - Morrow Automotive Repair. He has served time in prison for smuggling and gun - running. His last arrest was in 2013 / 4. He married Wendy Case, but filed for divorce because of her drug habit. After Wendy got clean, they reconciled and conceived a son, Abel. Overwhelmed by the idea of being a father and tired of fighting with Wendy, Jax leaves his pregnant wife, allowing her to continue to live in his home while he moved into the clubhouse. Left on her own, Wendy begins using again and winds up overdosing. Abel was born 10 weeks premature and addicted to crank in the pilot episode. In season 5, Jax married his high - school sweetheart and the love of his life Tara Knowles and who is mother of his second son, Thomas."} {"id": "d13993", "text": "Seminary and Milwaukee University School along Hartford Avenue . In 1971, the University of Wisconsin System was created by the legislature, and UWM became a legally distinct entity from the University of Wisconsin, of which it had until that point been a part. In the 50 years since the Milwaukee campus was added to the UW System, UWM has expanded to 12 schools and colleges that offer 84 undergraduate programs, 48 graduate programs and 20 doctoral degrees, with a university-wide focus on academic research, teaching and community service. In 1988, the UW System designated eight Centers of Excellence at UWM."} {"id": "d13994", "text": "Bend It Like Beckham Bend It Like Beckham is a 2002 British-Indian family romantic comedy sports film produced, written and directed by Gurinder Chadha, and starring Parminder Nagra, Keira Knightley, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Anupam Kher, Shaznay Lewis and Archie Panjabi. The film's title refers to the football player David Beckham, and his skill at scoring from free kicks by curling the ball past a wall of defenders. It follows the 18-year-old daughter of Punjabi Sikhs in London. She is infatuated with football but her parents have forbidden her to play because she is a girl. She joins a local women's"} {"id": "d13995", "text": "2007, Hayek finalized negotiations with MGM to become the CEO of her own Latin-themed film production company, Ventanarosa. The following month, she signed a two-year deal with ABC for Ventanarosa to develop projects for the network. Hayek played the wife of Adam Sandler's character in the buddy comedy \"Grown Ups\", which also co-starred Chris Rock and Kevin James. At his insistence, Hayek co-starred with Antonio Banderas in the \"Shrek\" spin-off film \"Puss in Boots\" as the voice of the character Kitty Softpaws, who serves as Puss in Boots's female counterpart and love interest. In 2012, Hayek directed Jada Pinkett Smith"} {"id": "d13996", "text": "did not make it to the are depicted in-game, such as clashes at Helm's Dike in front of the fortress, and the Glittering Caves of Aglarond. \"Helm's Deep\" continues the storyline that began shortly after the \"\" expansion and is described in the \"\" and \"\" articles. Book 11 - The Golden Hall As the refugees of the city of Byre Tor prepare to leave their temporary cave shelter, the player and his travelling companions decide that the news of Saruman's atrocities in Wildermore must be reported to King Theoden despite the penalty for breaking their banishment. To avoid angering"} {"id": "d13997", "text": "CBSN CBSN is a streaming video news channel operated by the CBS News and CBS Interactive divisions of CBS Corporation which launched on November 6, 2014. CBSN was designed primarily as a digital-oriented service; CBSN is distributed solely through the cbsnews.com website, mobile apps, and via apps for digital media player devices such as Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV and Roku, rather than traditional platforms such as television, broadcast or otherwise. Since September 21, 2015, some CBSN segments are repurposed on the CBS broadcast network itself as part of \"CBS Overnight News\". The ad-supported service primarily features content from CBS"} {"id": "d13998", "text": "bodies and phenomena. There is a diversity of astronomical traditions in Australia, each with its own particular expression of cosmology. However, there appear to be common themes and systems between the groups. A constellation used in Aboriginal culture in Australia is the \"Emu in the sky\", a 'constellation' that is defined by dark nebulae (opaque clouds of dust and gas in outer space) that are visible against the Milky Way background, rather than by stars. The Emu's head is the very dark Coalsack nebula, next to the Southern Cross; the body and legs are other dark clouds trailing out along"} {"id": "d13999", "text": "the Derby, and often a few horses that did not start in the Derby. The Preakness is miles, or furlongs (1.88km), compared to the Kentucky Derby, which is miles / 10 furlongs (2km). It is followed by the third leg, the Belmont Stakes, which is miles / 12 furlongs (2.4km). Since 1932, the order of Triple Crown races has the Kentucky Derby first, followed by the Preakness Stakes and then the Belmont Stakes. Prior to 1932, the Preakness was run before the Derby eleven times. On May 12, 1917, and again on May 13, 1922, the Preakness and the Derby"} {"id": "d14000", "text": "by Brennan and Marshall. The issue in \"Bowers\" involved the right of privacy. Since 1965's \"Griswold v. Connecticut\", the Court had held that a right to privacy was implicit in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. In \"Bowers\", the Court held that this right did not extend to private, consensual sexual conduct, at least insofar as it involved homosexual sex. The majority opinion in \"Bowers\", written by Justice Byron White, framed the legal question as whether the constitution confers \u201ca fundamental right upon homosexuals to engage in sodomy.\u201d The opinion answered this question"} {"id": "d14001", "text": "the prioritizing of aircraft carriers and smaller ships due to the war, followed by Japan's defeat, killed any chance of the B-65's construction. The Japanese navy's experience in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, especially the Battle of Tsushima, strongly influenced the creation of the IJN's \"Decisive Battle\" doctrine, which guided the development and deployment of the IJN's battle fleet into World War II. The Decisive Battle concept was the IJN's primary strategy for defeating the navies of the major Western powers, such as Great Britain or the United States, in the event of war. The strategy consisted of four main"} {"id": "d14002", "text": "who went to Mexico for liaison with Jacob Epstein, but achieved nothing. Jacob Epstein's code names in Soviet intelligence are \"Harry\" and \"Garri\". Epstein is referenced in the following Venona decryptions: Jacob Epstein (spy) Jacob Epstein, also Jake Bermanen, (10 November 1903 \u2013 10 February 1998) was born in Brooklyn, New York of Russian parents. He graduated from Cornell University in 1924, where he became friends with Anna Colloms, who was also a student. In 1938, Epstein volunteered for the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War, and was badly wounded. Epstein married Ruth Beverly Wilson, whom he met while"} {"id": "d14003", "text": "ABC Dragonfly. The ABC Dragonfly was a British radial engine developed towards the end of the First World War. It was expected to deliver excellent performance for the time and was ordered in very large numbers. It proved, however, to be extremely unreliable and was abandoned when its faults were unable to be corrected."} {"id": "d14004", "text": "It has charted on Billboard 200 for 105 weeks in total. \"All Eyez on Me\" is 2Pac's best selling album. It was re-released in 2001 as enhanced CDs containing the \"California Love\" music video. Both discs contained the same data track. It was also re-released as a Dual-Disc in 2005. Credits for \"All Eyez on Me\" adapted from AllMusic and CD booklet. All Eyez on Me All Eyez on Me is the fourth studio album by American rapper 2Pac (and the last to be released during his lifetime), released on February 13, 1996 by Death Row and Interscope Records. The"} {"id": "d14005", "text": "and mines of that area. Faggots are also known as \"ducks\" in Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Lancashire, often as \"savoury ducks\". The first use of the term in print was in the \"Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser\" of Saturday 3 June 1843, a news report of a gluttonous man who ate twenty of them. The first use of the term in print, as cited in the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", dates from 1851, in a piece by Henry Mayhew in which he describes a dish identical to the modern product with chopped liver and lights in an outer wrapper of caul."} {"id": "d14006", "text": "smallpox was responsible for 300\u2013500 million deaths. As recently as the early 1950s, an estimated 50 million cases of smallpox occurred in the world each year. After successful vaccination campaigns throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox in December 1979. To this day, smallpox is the only human infectious disease to have been completely eradicated, and one of two infectious viruses ever to be eradicated. Historically, measles was prevalent throughout the world, as it is highly contagious. According to the U.S. National Immunization Program, 90% of people were infected with measles by age 15."} {"id": "d14007", "text": "and thorium. Due to the alpha decay of thorium and uranium, monazite contains a significant amount of helium, which can be extracted by heating. Monazite is an important ore for thorium, lanthanum, and cerium. It is often found in placer deposits. India, Madagascar, and South Africa have large deposits of monazite sands. The deposits in India are particularly rich in monazite. Monazite is radioactive due to the presence of thorium and, less commonly, uranium. Because of its radioactive nature, monazite is used for monazite geochronology to study geological events, such as crystallization, heating, or deformation of the rocks containing monazite."} {"id": "d14008", "text": "H. T. Hackney Company. The H. T. Hackney Company is an American wholesale grocery distribution firm headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee. Founded in 1891, the company has grown over the years to become one of the largest grocery wholesalers in the nation, with operations covering much of the Eastern United States. H. T. Hackney employs over 3,400 people, and distributes over 30,000 different items to over 20,000 locations in 21 states. Its current Chairman and CEO is William B. Sansom."} {"id": "d14009", "text": "Cyril Connolly. Cyril Connolly was born in Coventry, Warwickshire, the only child of Major Matthew William Kemble Connolly (1872\u20131947), an officer in the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, by his Anglo-Irish wife, Muriel Maud Vernon, daughter of Colonel Edward Vernon (1838\u20131913) J.P., D.L., of Clontarf Castle, Co. Dublin. His parents had met while his father was serving in Ireland, and his father's next posting was to South Africa. Connolly's father was also a malacologist (the scientific study of the Mollusca, i.e. snails, clams, octopus, etc.) and mineral collector of some reputation and collected many samples in Africa. Cyril Connolly's childhood days were spent with his father in South Africa, with his mother's family at Clontarf Castle, and with his paternal grandmother in Bath, Somerset, and other parts of England."} {"id": "d14010", "text": "of the Rollers for the remainder of their existence into the 1980s. He co-wrote more than half of the recorded catalogue of Rollers songs including the UK Singles Chart hits \"Money Honey\" and \"Love Me Like I Love You\". In 1976, during the Rollers heyday, Faulkner made headlines for an alleged parasuicide attempt via sleeping pill overdose. The incident was turned into a media opportunity by Bay City Rollers manager, Tam Paton who allegedly phoned the press before emergency services; Faulkner maintains the overdose was accidental and not a suicide attempt. In the 1990s, he worked as lead singer of"} {"id": "d14011", "text": "Floyd Van Hooser (who was serving 17 years to life in state prison for repeated robberies), admitted that they lied when they made child-molesting claims against Fine. On November 9, 2012, federal prosecutors announced Fine would not be charged regarding the criminal investigation of child molesting accusations. Nevertheless, the case cost Fine his job, turned him into a recluse, and forced him to put his house up for sale. It was announced on March 29, 2013, that Fine intended to file a defamation of character suit against ESPN in regard to how it handled the story. During the lawsuit, it"} {"id": "d14012", "text": "may desire.\" Many of the Union soldiers saw the evils of slavery for the first time. Many of them commented in their letters home that it had changed their ideas about why the war was being fought. After Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston's surrender at Durham Station, North Carolina, General Slocum and the Army of Georgia made their way north to Washington, DC. The XIV and XX Corps participated in the Grand Army Review in Washington, DC, on Wednesday, May 24, 1865. Slocum commanded the Department of the Mississippi from April through September 1865. In this role, his \"General Orders"} {"id": "d14013", "text": "which is a hybrid with \"Sorbus aria\". The main pests for \"S. aucuparia\" are the apple fruit moth \"Argyresthia conjugella\" and the mountain-ash sawfly \"Hoplocampa alpina\". The rust fungus \"Gymnosporangium cornutum\" produces leaf galls. The leaves are not palatable to insects, but are used by insect larvae, including by the moth \"Venusia cambrica\", the case-bearer moth \"Coleophora anatipennella\", and leaf miners of the genus \"Stigmella\". The snail \"Helix aspersa\" feeds on the leaves. The plant can suffer from fire blight. Fossils of \"Sorbus aucuparia\" have been described from the fossil flora of K\u0131z\u0131lcahamam district in Turkey, which is of early"} {"id": "d14014", "text": "in the summer between June and October and Rabi or \"Sadhi\" crops grown in winter between November and harvested in April/May. Any crop which does not fall within these two harvests is called \"Zaid\" crop and its harvest is called \"Zaid Kharif\" or \"Zaid Rabi\" depending on the harvest with which it is assessed. Major Kharif crop grown in the district is \"bajra\" (pearl millet) in over 60,000 hectares of land. Rewari is among the top five producers of \"bajra\" in Haryana. Minor crops include paddy, \"jowar\" (sorghum), cotton and Kharif vegetables like onion, turnip, cucumber etc. \"Jowar\" is cultivated"} {"id": "d14015", "text": "runs to reach only their second final in the history of the Ranji Trophy, having previously played in the 1950\u201351 final. Mumbai beat Tamil Nadu by 6 wickets to progress to their 46th final in the Ranji Trophy. The teams were drawn in the following groups: Group A Group B Group C Points table Points table Points table 2016\u201317 Ranji Trophy The 2016\u201317 Ranji Trophy was the 83rd season of the Ranji Trophy, the premier first-class cricket tournament in India. Unlike previous seasons, the 2016\u201317 tournament was played at neutral venues. Captains and coaches were supportive of the change. Chhattisgarh"} {"id": "d14016", "text": "and Young has one. The trio configuration has sold around 13 million albums, while the quartet has sold around 20 million. Combined sales of the group including solo, duo, trio and quartet versions is over 70 million. Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young discography The core discography of supergroup Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young consists of eight studio albums, five live albums, six compilation albums, four video albums, and 19 singles. Originally formed in 1968, the group released one album as the trio Crosby, Stills & Nash before recruiting Neil Young into the band for their first concerts in 1969. Of"} {"id": "d14017", "text": "List of oldest and youngest National Basketball Association players. The oldest person ever to play in the NBA was Nat Hickey, a coach who activated himself as a player for a game two days before his 46th birthday. The youngest player ever to play in the NBA was Andrew Bynum, who played his first game six days after his 18th birthday. The oldest active player is Atlanta Hawks guard / forward Vince Carter, who is currently 41 years old. The youngest active player in the NBA is Indiana Pacers forward / center Ike Anigbogu, the 47th pick in the 2017 NBA draft, who is currently 19 years old and became the second college player to go from one year of college to the NBA while still playing at 18 years old."} {"id": "d14018", "text": "The Wrong Guy. The Wrong Guy is a 1997 Canadian comedy film directed by David Steinberg. It was co-written by Dave Foley of \"The Kids in the Hall\" and \"Newsradio\" fame, along with David Anthony Higgins and Jay Kogen (the latter of \"The Simpsons\" writing fame). Foley also stars in the picture, along with David Anthony Higgins, Jennifer Tilly, Colm Feore and Joe Flaherty."} {"id": "d14019", "text": "Solo: A Star Wars Story Solo: A Star Wars Story (or simply Solo) is a 2018 American space Western film based on the \"Star Wars\" character Han Solo. Directed by Ron Howard, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the second \"Star Wars\" anthology film following \"Rogue One\" (2016). Alden Ehrenreich stars as Han Solo alongside Woody Harrelson, Emilia Clarke, Donald Glover, Thandie Newton, Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Joonas Suotamo, and Paul Bettany. The plot takes place approximately ten years prior to the events of \"A New Hope\", and explores the early adventures of Han Solo"} {"id": "d14020", "text": "appear in the 1953 third edition because \"...\"the northern limits ... are difficult to lay down owing to their seasonal change ... Hydrographic Offices who issue separate publications dealing with this area are therefore left to decide their own northern limits. (Great Britain uses the Latitude of 55\u00b0 South)\"\". Instead, in the IHO 1953 publication, the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans were extended southward, the Indian and Pacific Oceans (which had not previously touched pre 1953, as per the first and second editions) now abutted at the meridian of South East Cape, and the southern limits of the Great Australian"} {"id": "d14021", "text": "can be examined. For example, if a traveler has a choice between a coach which takes six hours and costs \u00a310, or a train which takes four hours and costs \u00a330, we can deduce that if the traveler chooses the train, their value of time is \u00a310 per hour or more (because they are willing to spend \"at least\" \u00a320 to save two hours' travel time). The difficulty in narrowing down the \"actual\" value of time from a pair of choices means that hypothetical situations are generally used (the stated preference technique) to deduce values of time. The value of"} {"id": "d14022", "text": "Lake Nasser Lake Nasser ( \", ) is a vast reservoir in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. It is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world. Before construction, Sudan was against the building of Lake Nasser because it would encroach on land in the North, where the Nubian people lived. They would have to be resettled. In the end Sudan's land near the area of Lake Nasser was mostly flooded by the lake. Strictly, \"Lake Nasser\" refers only to the much larger portion of the lake that is in Egyptian territory (83% of the total), with the Sudanese"} {"id": "d14023", "text": "rest (unlike most other magic-using classes, which require a long rest), and all spells are always cast at the highest slot level to which the warlock has access. These spells are supplemented with invocations that provide additional abilities. Warlocks (3.5 edition) are featured in the \"Neverwinter Nights 2\" video game from Obsidian Entertainment. The Warlock class is offered in the MMO computer game \"Dungeons & Dragons Online\". Warlock (Dungeons & Dragons) The warlock is a playable character class in the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. It was introduced as a non-core base class in the supplemental book \"Complete Arcane\""} {"id": "d14024", "text": "James Baskett James Baskett (February 16, 1904 \u2013 July 9, 1948) was an American actor known for his portrayal of Uncle Remus, singing the song \"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah\" in the 1946 Disney feature film \"Song of the South\". In recognition of his warm portrayal of the famous black storyteller he was given an Honorary Academy Award, making him the first black male performer to receive an Oscar. After abandoning his plans to study pharmacology for financial reasons, James Baskett supported himself as an actor, moving from his home town of Indianapolis, Indiana to New York City, New York and joining the company"} {"id": "d14025", "text": "by winter storms. The Pony Express used this route in the summer and winter of 1860\u201361. The net profit per year from these toll roads was probably over $100,000/yr in 1862 and increasing every year. Competition arrived in July 1864 when the Central Pacific railroad entrepreneurs opened Dutch Flat and Donner Lake Wagon Road (DFDLWR) This route was opened over much of the route the new Central Pacific railroad would use over Donner Summit. This route followed much of the original Truckee Trail route with the major exception that its large work force could smooth and straighten the route and"} {"id": "d14026", "text": "as a campaign. Charles Knight said that in \"Beer Street\" Hogarth had been \"rapt beyond himself\" and given the characters depicted in the scene an air of \"tipsy jollity\". Charles Lamb considered \"Gin Lane\" sublime, and focused on the almost invisible funeral procession that Hogarth had added beyond the broken-down wall at the rear of the scene as mark of his genius. His comments on \"Gin Lane\" formed the centre of his argument to rebut those who considered Hogarth a vulgar artist because of his choice of vulgar subjects: The critic, William Hazlitt shared Lamb's view that Hogarth was unfairly"} {"id": "d14027", "text": "Steven Weinstock are recognized as the series' executive producers; it is produced and distributed by True Entertainment, an American subsidiary of the Italian corporation Endemol. Several days after the final episode of season 4 the first spin-off to \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\", titled \"Don't Be Tardy\", premiered on Bravo, starring Zolciak and Kroy Biermann. The series documented the couple as they prepared for their wedding and as well as the wedding day itself. The fourth season saw no regular cast changes made at the beginning of the series other than introducing recurring cast member, Marlo Hampton. The season began"} {"id": "d14028", "text": "Great River, New York Great River, New York is a suburban hamlet and CDP in the Town of Islip, Suffolk, USA situated approximately (55 mi driving) east of NYC on South Shore of L.I., adjoining the Great South Bay, protected from the Atlantic Ocean by Fire Island. Great River's name derives from \"Connetquot\", an Algonquian word for \"Great River.\" Prior to the 1900s Great River was primarily home to wealthy families on mansion estates. As of the 2010 census, the population of Great River was 1,489. Great River's buildings include a New York City-style steak house in a turn of"} {"id": "d14029", "text": "Irom Chanu Sharmila Irom Chanu Sharmila (born 14 March 1972), also known as the \"Iron Lady\" or \"Mengoubi\" (\"the fair one\") is a civil rights activist, political activist, and poet from the Indian state of Manipur. On 5 November 2000, she began a hunger strike which she ended on 9 August 2016, after 16 years of fasting. Having refused food and water for more than 500 weeks, she has been called \"the world's longest hunger striker\". On International Women\u2019s Day, 2014 she was voted the top woman icon of India by MSN Poll. In 2014 two parties asked her to"} {"id": "d14030", "text": "guitar on the other, drums in the middle, a bass line underneath that and the singer up front ... you can hear the words. That's one of the reasons why The Doors' sound is still important today. It's perfectly modern. That's what we wanted.\" In August 2008, the California Supreme Court decided not to hear the case involving Krieger and Manzarek's use of the name \"The Doors\" in performances over the objections of Densmore and the Morrison estate, so the judgment against Krieger and Manzarek stands. After 2009, Manzarek and Krieger toured using the names \"Manzarek-Krieger\" and \"Ray Manzarek and"} {"id": "d14031", "text": "amount of ventilation, but this requires a lot of energy since the buildings are used only for short periods of time. Some mosques have the issue of being too cold from their HVAC systems running for too long, and others remain too hot. The stack effect also comes into play due to their large size and creates a large layer of hot air above the people in the mosque. New designs have placed the ventilation systems lower in the buildings to provide more temperature control at ground level. New monitoring steps are also being taken to improve efficiency. The concept"} {"id": "d14032", "text": "tried to take control of Mongolia from Kublai Khan. In fact he shortly occupied large parts of Mongolia, although it was later recovered by the Yuan commander Bayan of the Baarin. Tem\u00fcr was later appointed a governor in Karakorum and Bayan became a minister. During Nayan's rebellion against Kublai Khan in Manchuria in the late 1280s, Nayan tried to contact Mongolian princes located in the Mongolian homeland, although most of them did not agree to support him after a settlement made by Kublai Khan. After all, the Yuan court needed the allegiance of the Mongol aristocracy as a whole even"} {"id": "d14033", "text": "\"Mom Rinkle\" who had little to do with the Revolution. There is a Mom Rinker's Rock in the park today. Not until 1826 were the cliffs near the creek's mouth blasted away to provide access to the cluster of mills at Rittenhousetown, approximately 1.5 mi (2.4 km) up the creek on Paper Mill Run (also known as Monoshone Creek), a small tributary of the Wissahickon. Here William Rittenhouse (grandfather of the astronomer David Rittenhouse) had in the early 18th century built the first paper mill in America. Gradually this road and other mill access roads were connected, and in 1856"} {"id": "d14034", "text": "Hakata Bay. It is estimated to be able to produce earthquakes as strong as magnitude 7 at the epicenter approximately once every 15,000 years. When a center is located at a depth of 10 km, it would cause an earthquake of a lower-6 magnitude (similar to the March 20, 2005 earthquake) in downtown Fukuoka. The probability of an earthquake along the known length of the Kego fault occurring within 30 years was estimated at 0.4% prior to the March 20, 2005 earthquake, but this probability has been revised upwards since. According to a National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and"} {"id": "d14035", "text": "Honourable\" until 2010, when it was announced that sitting and future Governors-General, Prime Ministers, Chief Justices, and Speakers of the House of Representatives would be entitled to be referred to as \"The Right Honourable\". In July 2006 the Governor-General was entitled to use the style \"the Honourable\" upon assuming office until 2010 when former Governors-General were granted the title of \"The Right Honourable\" if they did not hold the title already or were a Privy Counsellor. New Zealand office holders who are \"Honourable\" \"ex-officio\" can be granted the style for life as a courtesy when they vacate the office; all"} {"id": "d14036", "text": "House of Commons. Following in the footsteps of his great-grandfather the 1st Viscount, Younger became Member of Parliament for Ayr in 1964 and served as Margaret Thatcher's Secretary of State for Scotland for seven years. He subsequently succeeded Michael Heseltine as Secretary of State for Defence in 1986 when Heseltine resigned from the cabinet over a dispute about helicopters known as the Westland crisis. Younger quit the cabinet in 1989, and joined the Royal Bank of Scotland, becoming its chairman in 1992. He was created a life peer as Baron Younger of Prestwick of Ayr in the District of Kyle"} {"id": "d14037", "text": "both set in Sicily. \"Tous les soleils\" won the Prix Femina in 1984 and \"Angelica\" the Albert Camus Prize in 1988. In 1983 he had won the F\u00e9n\u00e9on Prize for his earlier novel \"Au pays des nains\" Bertrand Visage Bertrand Visage is a French academic and writer. He was a Professor of Literature in France for 3 years before moving to Italy to teach French literature for 2 years at the University of Catania in Sicily and afterwards at Naples Eastern University. Following a 2 years residence at the French Academy in Rome at the Villa Medici, he returned to"} {"id": "d14038", "text": "well as a later train from Manchester on weekdays (Leaving Manchester at 22:18). Congleton railway station Congleton railway station is a mainline station serving the Cheshire town of Congleton. It lies on the Manchester to Stoke-on-Trent branch of the West Coast Main Line in the United Kingdom. The line from Stoke to Congleton was opened on 9 October 1848, with Congleton station opening on the same day and owned by the North Staffordshire Railway. In early privatisation, Virgin trains served the station every two hours during the day, Monday to Saturday, as was agreed by Virgin Trains to prevent increased"} {"id": "d14039", "text": "rainfall is heaviest from May to October, with peaks in those two months. The average rainfall is per year. Rainfall is much greater in the mountain areas facing the north and east, however. Where the higher elevations of the John Crow Mountains and the Blue Mountains catch the rain from the moisture-laden winds, rainfall exceeds per year. Since the southwestern half of the island lies in the rain shadow of the mountains, it has a semiarid climate and receives fewer than of rainfall annually. Temperatures in Jamaica are fairly constant throughout the year, averaging in the lowlands and at higher"} {"id": "d14040", "text": "GTA gang The \"GTA Gang\" (Russian: \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0422\u0410; \"Banda GTA\") is the nickname given to a violent gang of murderers and terrorists located near Moscow, Russia that robbed and murdered occupants of automobiles traveling on the Federal Automobile Road M-4 after stopping them using homemade caltrops. The Russian media dubbed them the \"GTA gang\" because of the similarity between their violent robberies and the actions of characters in the \"Grand Theft Auto\" video game series. Formed in March 2012 by Ibaydullo Subkhanov to train soldiers for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the gang was ultimately apprehended"} {"id": "d14041", "text": "season seemed to settle down the chase for the titular mother. While Ted was busy dating Stella, the gang settled into many stand alone episodes which were every bit as entertaining as episodes devoted to Ted's love life,\" later going on to say, \"A stellar Robin-Marshall episode, titled \"Little Minnesota,\" makes it clear that these two do not get enough screen time together. With Robin homesick and unemployed (and at risk of being deported), this pairing brought out the best Robin Sparkles reference of the season, when Marshall leads a rousing karaoke version of \"Let's Go to the Mall!\" How"} {"id": "d14042", "text": "in restraints, before he himself joined the Canadian superhero team Alpha Flight. Shortly afterwards, Alpha Flight leader Heather Hudson found Lionel, discovering his existence on the team's Alphanex computer system (only after bypassing a security lock on Madison's file). Since Madison never informed his teammates of Lionel's existence, Heather assumed the man was a doctor at the hospital, and travelled there in an effort to determine if he was a mutant, and if so recruit him into Alpha Flight. When she discovered Lionel was, in fact, a patient, she was further horrified to behold what she believed to be terrible"} {"id": "d14043", "text": "managerial roles while overseeing the long-term care interdisciplinary team. According to a 2009 study, nursing homes with AMDA certified CMDs have a 15% higher quality improvement score than those without CMDs. The AMDCP is the only organization to accredit Certified Medial Directors in Long Term Care, and has certified more than 2,700 CMDs since the founding of the program in 1991. The program is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education. AMDA \u2013 The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine AMDA \u2013 The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, commonly called AMDA and previously called AMDA"} {"id": "d14044", "text": "Things to Come. Things to Come (also known in promotional material as H. G. Wells' Things to Come) is a 1936 British black-and-white science fiction film from United Artists, produced by Alexander Korda, directed by William Cameron Menzies, and written by H. G. Wells. The film stars Raymond Massey, Ralph Richardson, Cedric Hardwicke, Pearl Argyle, and Margaretta Scott."} {"id": "d14045", "text": "legionary fortresses of Deva Victrix (Chester) and Eboracum (York) the other ran north to Bremetennacum (Ribchester). In addition, Mamucium may also have overlooked a lesser road running north west to Coccium (Wigan). The fort was one of a chain of fortifications along the Eboracum to Deva Victrix road, with Castleshaw Roman fort lying to the east, and Condate (Northwich) to the west. Stamps on tegulae indicate that Mamucium had administrative links not only with Castleshaw, but also with Ardotalia, the nearest fort (12 miles), Slack and Ebchester; all the forts probably got the tegulae from the same place in Grimescar"} {"id": "d14046", "text": "wear wigs, or recite dialogue. The law was challenged by the owner of the music hall \"Eldorado\" in 1867, who put a former famous actress from the Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise on stage to recite verse from Corneille and Racine. The public took the side of the music halls, and the law was repealed. The \"Moulin Rouge\" was opened in 1889 by the Catalan Joseph Oller. It was greatly prominent because of the large red imitation windmill on its roof, and became the birthplace of the dance known as the French Cancan. It helped make famous the singers Mistinguett and \u00c9dith Piaf and"} {"id": "d14047", "text": "Verdict (play) Verdict is a 1958 play by British mystery writer Agatha Christie. It is unusual for Agatha Christie plays in more than one way: for example, it is an original play, not based on a story or novel; and though there is a murder in the story, it is a melodrama more than a typical 'whodunnit' mystery as the murder takes place on stage. It was first produced by Peter Saunders and directed by Charles Hickman, with decor by Joan Jefferson Farjeon. The play premiered at the Grand Theatre, Wolverhampton on 25 February 1958, before moving to the Strand"} {"id": "d14048", "text": "from March to November or live from November to March from 7:00 a.m. to 11 a.m. On holidays, CKSB-10-FM produces holiday morning program for western Canada - \"Les matins de l'Ouest\". \"Le retour de l'ouest\", produced by Alberta's CHFA-FM, replaces regional drive programming on Premi\u00e8re outlets in western Canada. For several years, CBKF-FM also used to broadcast a Sunday morning Catholic Mass from the Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption Cathedral in Gravelbourg. CBKF-FM CBKF-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of Radio-Canada's Ici Radio-Canada Premi\u00e8re network at 97.7 FM in Regina, Saskatchewan. The station was launched on April 24, 1975. In"} {"id": "d14049", "text": "Africa live on and coexist with the ideas/dreams/stories of J.R.R. Tolkien (with references to Tirion and Vinyamar, called Vindyamar in the book), H. P. Lovecraft, and E.R. Eddison, among others. The theme of the book is that dreams, although powerful and necessary for human sanity, are dangerous if brought into the real world. What sets Mists of Everness apart from the first book is the depth to which the author goes in describing oneirotech: \"Dream-science.\" With a little dream-power and the aid of the Silver Key, mortals are able to make dreams into matter. The psychology of dreams and the"} {"id": "d14050", "text": "Cresta Run (horse) Cresta Run (1924 \u2013 after 1930) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. As a two-year-old in 1926 she showed steady improvement, winning two of her i races including the valuable Imperial Produce Stakes. On her three-year-old debut she recorded a very impressive win in the 1000 Guineas but failed to reproduce her form in two subsequent races over longer distances. She had little immediate success as a broodmare but had a long-term influence on the breed though her daughter Gold Race. Cresta Run was a bay mare bred and owned by Giles Loder who owned the"} {"id": "d14051", "text": "single, which peaked at #67 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Chart. Chicano artist, Trini Lopez recorded the song in 1968 for his country album, \"Welcome to Trini Country.\" In November 1969, country artist, Lynn Anderson released an album of country cover versions entitled, \"Songs That Made Country Girls Famous,\" which included a version of \"Once a Day.\" Dean Martin recorded a Traditional Pop version of the song, which was released on his 1970 album, \"My Woman, My Woman, My Wife.\" In 1986, Australian Rock band, The Triffids recorded \"Once a Day\" for their album, \"In the Pines.\" Punk Rock artist, Mike"} {"id": "d14052", "text": "New York Mets. In their 1962 inaugural season, the Mets posted a record of 40 -- 120, the worst regular season record since MLB went to a 162 - game schedule (two games were canceled). The team never finished better than second to last until the 1969 ``Miracle Mets ''beat the Baltimore Orioles in the 1969 World Series in what is considered one of the biggest upsets in World Series history. Since then, they have played in four additional World Series, including a dramatic run in 1973 that ended in a seven - game loss to the Oakland Athletics, a second championship in 1986 over the Boston Red Sox, a Subway Series loss against their cross-town rivals the New York Yankees in 2000, and a five - game loss to the Kansas City Royals in 2015."} {"id": "d14053", "text": "on the signal processing software developed in cooperation with Jont Allen (of Bell Labs). The result was the most sensitive optical vibrometer ever developed at the time. Ball was able to use this device to build and test the smallest hi-fidelity transducers in the world. This work lead to the development of the Floating Mass Transducer (FMT), a minute electromechanical converter which was suitable in transferring vibrations to the ossicles, the smallest bones in the body that transmit vibrations from the ear drum to the inner ear. He then went on to develop the Vibrant Soundbridge, a middle ear implant"} {"id": "d14054", "text": "all hang separately.\" The quotation did not appear in print until more than 50 years after Franklin's death. Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence The signing of the United States Declaration of Independence occurred primarily on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress represented the 13 former colonies which had declared themselves the \"United States of America,\" and they endorsed the Declaration of Independence which the Congress had approved on July 4, 1776. The Declaration proclaimed that the former Thirteen Colonies then at war"} {"id": "d14055", "text": "in the replacement of such phrases as \"excuse me\" and \"pardon me,\" which request understanding or forgiveness, with \"I am sorry,\" which instead acknowledges the speaker's remorse. In the \"Complete Works of Shakespeare\", \"prithee\" occurs 228 times while \"pray thee\" occurs only 92 times. Prithee Prithee is an archaic English interjection formed from a corruption of the phrase \"pray thee\" ([I] ask you [to]), which was initially an exclamation of contempt used to indicate a subject's triviality. The earliest recorded appearance of the word \"prithee\" according to the Oxford English Dictionary was in 1577 and the last appearance was in"} {"id": "d14056", "text": "Aho, North Carolina. Aho is an unincorporated community located in Watauga County, North Carolina, United States. Possibly named after the Aho Branch that flows nearby, the community is located along the Blue Ridge Parkway at Bentley Knob, northeast of Blowing Rock."} {"id": "d14057", "text": "state of the British Empire. The Travancore Government took many progressive steps on the socio-economic front and during the reign of Maharajah Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, Travancore became the second most prosperous princely state in British India, with reputed achievements in education, political administration, public work and social reforms. When the region was once part of the Chera empire, it was known as \"Thiruvazhumkode\". It was contracted to \"Thiruvankode\", and anglicised by the English to \"Travancore\". In course of time, the Ay kingdom, part of the Chera empire, which ruled the Thiruvazhumkode area, became independent, and the land was"} {"id": "d14058", "text": "Finch, a local storekeeper who read the sermon every Sunday at the church. He was assisted by the Reverend A. Angel, a Methodist minister from Bowen. The service was held at 4pm and the funeral procession set off for the cemetery at 4.30pm. The cortege was led by a procession of miners as was the traditional mining custom, with the wives and children of the deceased miners following in cars. About 2000 people attended and took part in the procession to the Collinsville Cemetery. At the funeral there was a large representation of union officials which included the Miners' Federation"} {"id": "d14059", "text": "(or derivatives) are used medically, as described under Human Use below. \"Ustilago maydis\" is a pathogenic plant fungus that causes smut disease in maize and teosinte. Plants have evolved efficient defense systems against pathogenic microbes such as \"U. maydis\". A rapid defense reaction after pathogen attack is the oxidative burst where the plant produces reactive oxygen species at the site of the attempted invasion. \"U. maydis\" can respond to the oxidative burst with an oxidative stress response, regulated by the gene \"YAP1\". The response protects \"U. maydis\" from the host defense, and is necessary for the pathogen\u2019s virulence. Furthermore, \"U."} {"id": "d14060", "text": "Muir Beach, California. Muir Beach is a census designated place (CDP), unincorporated community, and beach that is located northwest of San Francisco in western Marin County, California, United States. It is named for John Muir. The population was 310 at the 2010 census. The community itself flanks the northwest side of the beach."} {"id": "d14061", "text": "a pet-shop owner, a florist, a psychiatrist, and a non-denominational monk, never playing the same role twice. Actor Herbie Faye appeared five times on the series in different roles. Oscar's mother appeared in two different episodes, played once by Elvia Allman, and once by Jane Dulo, both veteran actresses. The show often had celebrity guest stars, who reflected the cultural leanings either of Oscar or Felix, often playing themselves or occasionally fictional characters. For Oscar, country guitar legend Roy Clark played an old practical joke-playing friend, who nonetheless, has enormous musical talent, as even Felix acknowledges. Sportscaster Howard Cosell (2"} {"id": "d14062", "text": "Walt Disney World Swan. The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin. The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife and operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Westin brand. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts, because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only."} {"id": "d14063", "text": "of Group 2 and 4 and the runners-up of Group 1 and 3 qualified for Group B of the second round. 1978 FIFA World Cup Group B Group B of the 1978 FIFA World Cup was one of two groups of nations competing for the \"de facto\" semi-finals of the 1978 FIFA World Cup. The group's first round of matches began on 14 June and its last matches were played on 21 June. All six group matches were played either at the Estadio Ciudad de Mendoza in Mendoza, or the Estadio Gigante de Arroyito in Rosario. The group consisted of"} {"id": "d14064", "text": "2015 Indian Ocean Island Games The 2015 Indian Ocean Island Games, officially known as Jeux des \u00eeles de l'oc\u00e9an Indien R\u00e9union 2015 or simply JIOI R\u00e9union 2015, was the 9th edition of this multi-sport event for athletes representing the National Olympic Committees of Indian Ocean island nations. It was held in La R\u00e9union from August 1 \u2013 August 9, 2015. Over 2,000 athletes, from 7 countries, participated in the 2015 Indian Ocean Island Games. The Comoros were to participate but withdrew, protesting the waving of the French flag and singing of the French national anthem for the Mayotte team. A"} {"id": "d14065", "text": "attempted to prevent the film being shown at all was the Liberal Democrat spokesman on the environment, Chris Huhne, who, without having seen the programme, wrote to Channel 4 executives advising them in the gravest terms to reconsider their decision to broadcast it\". In response, Huhne sent a letter to \"The Daily Telegraph\" about Daley's column, writing \"Janet Daley is simply wrong to state that I wrote to Channel 4 'advising them in the gravest terms to reconsider their decision to broadcast' Martin Durkin\u2019s \"The Great Global Warming Swindle\". I wrote asking for Channel 4's comments on the fact\u2014not in"} {"id": "d14066", "text": "defense and Social Security and Medicare have a small negative correlation, and as a result large reductions in defense spending do not bode well for increases in spending on Social Security or Medicare. Defense expenditures tend to be the most volatile over time and state, however, total expenditures are roughly constant, which means that increases (decreases) in defense correlate with decreases (increases) in other non-defense and non- social insurance expenditures. Income taxes used to finance expenditures are not extremely volatile around the national average. Decrease in defense expenditure has been a large key to overall changes in expenditure, both in"} {"id": "d14067", "text": "was out.\u2014 The Bookseller said he had not read it but had heard it was a very remarkable book!!!\" In December 1859 the botanist Asa Gray negotiated with a Boston publisher for publication of an authorised American version, however, he learnt that two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print \"Origin\". Darwin wrote in January, \"I never dreamed of my Book being so successful with general readers: I believe I should have laughed at the idea of sending the sheets to America.\" and asked Gray to keep any profits. Gray managed"} {"id": "d14068", "text": "Joel Whitburn Joel Carver Whitburn (born November 29, 1939) is an American author and music historian. Whitburn founded Record Research Inc. in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, in 1970 and put together a team of researchers to examine in detail all of \"Billboard\"s music and video charts. Record Research publishes reference books based on data from the various popular music charts and to date has published over 200 books, 50 of which are currently in the Record Research catalogue. His flagship publication is \"Top Pop Singles\", which covers the history of \"Billboard\"s popular music charts. Featuring each recording's peak position, date charted,"} {"id": "d14069", "text": "\"surprisingly honest, funny and even moving account of what it\u2019s like for a teenage girl to live with serious mental health problems, free of many of the clich\u00e9s that often inform how mental illness is portrayed on TV,\" going on to say that Rae \"has a mental illness, but it doesn\u2019t define her. It\u2019s just something that she has to deal with and try to manage on a daily basis, just like the one in ten young people in the UK who have a mental illness.\" Semple refers to \"My Mad Fat Diary\" as a \"breath of fresh air and"} {"id": "d14070", "text": "PCO is used by local authority coastal engineers and planners to inform decisions on coastal policy, defence and maintenance. The PCO currently employs 4 members of full-time staff. It has close links with the Channel Coastal Observatory, and academics at Plymouth University. Phase 3 of the programme is expected to commence in March 2016 pending DEFRA funding. Plymouth Coastal Observatory The Plymouth Coastal Observatory (PCO) is the data management centre for the South West Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme. It is managed and led by Teignbridge District Council in partnership with other south west of England local authorities and the Environment"} {"id": "d14071", "text": "today at the ISS. The external toroidal fuel tank, a holdover from the original lunar mission models of the Soyuz, was dropped from the 7K-OKS since it was unneeded for Earth orbital flights. The Soyuz 7K-OKS flew only twice, Soyuz 10 and Soyuz 11. On its maiden flight, the 7KT-OK successfully launched into earth orbit, but failed to dock completely with the Salyut 1 space station. Upon reentry, the spacecraft encountered problems with toxic fumes. This generation of Soyuz spacecraft is notable for the first successful manning of the first space station Salyut 1 by Soyuz 11 \u2013 this success"} {"id": "d14072", "text": "seconds and can reach a top speed of . A Spyder version of Disco Volante was presented at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2016. A limited series of only seven cars will be manufactured. This is based on Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione Spider chassis. Alfa Romeo Disco Volante by Touring Alfa Romeo Disco Volante by Touring is a two-seater coup\u00e9, built by Carrozzeria Touring in 2013. It is based on the Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione. The model name is derived from the Disco Volante of the 1950s. Equipped with a front-central engine of 4.7 L of displacement, it delivers"} {"id": "d14073", "text": "highest educational institution in Joseon, and attracted scholars from across the country. It was based on the Goryeo-period Gukjagam. The Korean Confucian curriculum was based on the Chinese educational system which had 15 or so primary works, and a large number of exegetical works, along with graded exams that were on set topics. All of these works were written in Chinese, the academic written language of Joseon. A common introductory textbook was the Lesser Learning, an exegetical work by Zhu Xi. Education in the Joseon dynasty Education in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea was largely aimed at preparing students for"} {"id": "d14074", "text": "anticoagulated whole blood. The filter process removes unwanted excess non-cellular plasma water, low molecular weight solutes, platelet inhibitors and some particulate matter through hemoconcentration, including activated cytokines, anaphylatoxins, and other waste substances making concentrated whole blood available for reinfusion. Hemofilter devices return the patient's whole blood with all the blood elements and fractions including platelets, clotting factors, and plasma proteins with a substantial Hb level. Presently, the only whole blood ultrafiltration device in clinical use is the Hemobag. These devices do not totally remove potentially harmful contaminants that can be washed away by most RBC-savers. However, the contaminants that are"} {"id": "d14075", "text": "one seen in the opening credits. To avoid bad feeling over billing, Rodney Bewes and James Bolam were alternated in the opening credits, so that one week Bewes was billed first and the following week Bolam was. In the closing credits the billing was reversed, with whoever had been billed second in the opening credits being billed first. Bewes maintained his connections with \"The Likely Lads\", appearing in a cameo role as the old newspaper seller in a 2002 ITV remake of the series' most popular episode, \"No Hiding Place\", starring Tyneside presenters/actors/entertainers Ant and Dec, which aired under the"} {"id": "d14076", "text": "Medway Township, Hamilton County, Kansas. Medway Township is a township in Hamilton County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 53. It was previously known as Melvern Township."} {"id": "d14077", "text": "\"The Daily Telegraph\" found \"air of an ancient goddess worship ceremony... [and] of an expensive revue show\" in the concert. Although she felt that the choreographies often outshined the music, McNulty concluded: \"Yet Beyonce was never less than compelling to watch, and often blistering in her vocal attack\". Philip Matusavage of musicOMH praised Beyonc\u00e9's abilities to perform live, calling her \"insanely talented\" and considered the performance at the B-stage a show highlight; however he commented that the production values of the show, consisting solely of a video screen were \"relatively low-key\" compared to other pop arena concerts. Matusavage further criticized"} {"id": "d14078", "text": "No Boundaries (song) \"No Boundaries\" is the 2009 winner's single of season 8 of the reality television show \"American Idol\". It was co-written by \"American Idol\" judge Kara DioGuardi, along with Cathy Dennis, and Mitch Allan. It is the first single for winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert. It was first performed on the May 19th \"American Idol\" final performance show by the season's winner Kris Allen, as well as the show's runner-up, Adam Lambert. A demo performed by Kara DioGuardi herself has leaked onto the Internet as well, but remains officially unreleased. Both Lambert's and Allen's versions of"} {"id": "d14079", "text": "Jack Splash. Jack Splash is an American recording artist, musician, songwriter, and record producer from the Los Angeles, California area. Splash's works include writing and production on singles for artists such as Alicia Keys (\"Teenage Love Affair\"), (\"Wreckless Love\"), (\"Savior\"), Kendrick Lamar (\"Now or Never\"), John Legend (\"P.D.A. (We Just Don't Care)\"), CeeLo Green (\"Fool for You\"), (\"I Want You\"), Mayer Hawthorne, (\"The Innocent\"), (\"The Only One\"), (\"Kaila\"), Goodie Mob, (\"Valleujah\"), B.o.B, R. Kelly (\"Be My#2\"), Pixie Lott (\"Nasty\"), Christina Aguilera, Lupe Fiasco, T-Pain, Jazmine Sullivan, Jennifer Hudson, Melanie Fiona (\"Wrong Side of A Love Song\"), Musiq Soulchild, K. Michelle, Keyshia Cole (\"I Choose You\"), Anthony Hamilton, Dirt Nasty, Estelle (\"Pretty Please (Love Me)\"), Elijah Blake (\"Towers of Tokyo\") Groove Armada, Zap Mama, Solange (\"T.O.N.Y.\"), Raheem DeVaughn, Natasha Bedingfield, Lemar, Kelis, Katy Perry, Missy Elliott, Mary J. Blige, and Sia."} {"id": "d14080", "text": "The Amazing Race 5. The Amazing Race 5 Season Run July 6 -- September 21, 2004 Filming dates January 30 -- February 27, 2004 No. of Episodes 12 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Chip & Kim McAllister All - Stars Charla Faddoul & Mirna Hindoyan Season Stats Continents visited 6 Countries visited 11 Cities visited 31 No. of legs 13 Distance traveled 72,000 mi (116,000 km) Season chronology \u2190 Previous Season 4 Next \u2192 Season 6"} {"id": "d14081", "text": "primarily in Kazakhstan. During the later phases of the Cold War, though, both countries developed accelerated testing programs, testing many hundreds of bombs over the last half of the 20th century. Atomic and nuclear tests can involve many hazards. Some of these were illustrated in the U.S. Castle Bravo test in 1954. The weapon design tested was a new form of hydrogen bomb, and the scientists underestimated how vigorously some of the weapon materials would react. As a result, the explosion\u2014with a yield of 15 Mt\u2014was over twice what was predicted. Aside from this problem, the weapon also generated a"} {"id": "d14082", "text": "reconstruction is not done, the patient will have to squat in order to urinate since doctors reroute the entrance of the urethra to below the scrotum. Penis removal In ancient civilizations, the removal of the human penis was sometimes used to demonstrate superiority or dominance over an enemy. Armies were sometimes known to sever the penises of their enemies to count the dead, as well as for trophies. The practice of castration (removal of the testicles) sometimes involved the removal of all or part of the penis, generally with a tube inserted to keep the urethra open for urination. Castration"} {"id": "d14083", "text": "to work both on-line and off-line coherently. The R&D News service was enriched by adding Italian and Spanish, bringing the offer to five languages. The CORDIS-Focus publication was launched, providing readers with a paper edition of key R&D News articles in three languages - EN, FR & DE. The first move to cover national R&D information was initiated by Ireland with the start of the EU presidency service. By the end of 1996, CORDIS had 24,000 registered users eager to browse through 152 000 database records and accessing the web pages some 300,000 times per month. A period of rapid"} {"id": "d14084", "text": "shot, is located within the three-point arc at 15 feet from the basket. A foul shot is worth 1 point, but if a shot is made from the foul line while in play it is still worth 2 points. \u2020 The FIBA three-point line is 2.95 ft (0.90 m) from the sideline in a zone starting at the baseline and ending when it crosses the 22.1 ft (6.75 m) arc. The 21.65 ft (6.60 m) distance exists only at the points on the three-point line that are directly to the left and right of the basket center. The only two"} {"id": "d14085", "text": "Medici Madonna (van der Weyden). The Medici Madonna is an oil-on-panel painting by the Netherlandish artist Rogier van der Weyden, dating from around 1460\u20131464 and housed in the St\u00e4del, Frankfurt, Germany."} {"id": "d14086", "text": "Bark beater In many traditional cultures, bark beaters were tools used to pound tree bark, to make the bark softer for the processing of barkcloth, which is used for making paper, and clothing. This tool has many different variations that are seen in indigenous cultures worldwide, yet all for a similar purpose. \u201cIn Mesoamerica, the earliest proven bark beaters are from the Maya area and its periphery, particularly the Pacific coastal plain of Guatemala and El Salvador, where they appear some 2,500 years ago.\u201d Both forms of bark beaters (club-shaped, and racquet type) were also found in the islands of"} {"id": "d14087", "text": "1951 Tour de France The 1951 Tour de France was the 38th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 4 July to 29 July. It consisted of 24 stages over . The race started outside \u00cele-de-France for the first time since 1926; a change that was to remain permanent. The race was won by Swiss cyclist Hugo Koblet. Koblet used his time-trial abilities to win large amounts of time. Dutch cyclist Wim van Est made fame, not only by becoming the first Dutch cyclist to lead the Tour de France, but more by falling down a ravine in"} {"id": "d14088", "text": "year above winners and nominees shows that the film year in which they were releases, and the figure in bracket shows the ceremony number, for example; an award ceremony is held for the films of its previous year. ARY Film Award for Best Star Debut Female ARY Film Award for Best Star Debut Female is one of the ARY Film Awards of Merit presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel to recognize the female actor who has delivered an outstanding debut performance while working in the film industry. Since its inception, however, the award has commonly been"} {"id": "d14089", "text": "Pilgrim Fathers Memorial The Pilgrim Fathers Memorial is located on the north bank of The Haven at the site of the former Scotia Creek, Fishtoft, seaward of Boston in Lincolnshire, England, and consists of a small granite obelisk mounted on a granite block. It commemorates the attempt at finding religious freedom in September, 1607 by the Scrooby Congregation, a group of English Separatist Protestants who left for Holland. They were precursors of the Pilgrims who later crossed the Atlantic to New England. The men from Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, chartered a Dutch vessel to transport them to the Netherlands in 1607, but"} {"id": "d14090", "text": "My World Tour. The My World Tour was the debut concert tour by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. It is Bieber's first concert tour which supports his two-part debut album \"My World\" and \"My World 2.0\". The tour was for the first time rocky teswin officially announced on March 16, 2010, a week before \"My World 2.0\" was released. The tour has multiple legs with the supporting acts of Mindless Behavior, Sean Kingston and Jessica Jarrell on North American dates and pop girl group The Stunners also joined the tour for the first twenty dates. Jasmine Villegas joined the tour as opening act for the second leg. The first leg of the tour is estimated to have grossed $35.6 million post inflation. The tour made a total of $53,341,886 worldwide."} {"id": "d14091", "text": "Nutrition. Some organizations have begun working with teachers, policymakers, and managed foodservice contractors to mandate improved nutritional content and increased nutritional resources in school cafeterias from primary to university level institutions. Health and nutrition have been proven to have close links with overall educational success. Currently, less than 10% of American college students report that they eat the recommended five servings of fruit and vegetables daily. Better nutrition has been shown to have an impact on both cognitive and spatial memory performance; a study showed those with higher blood sugar levels performed better on certain memory tests. In another study, those who consumed yogurt performed better on thinking tasks when compared to those that consumed caffeine-free diet soda or confections. Nutritional deficiencies have been shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior in mice as far back as 1951."} {"id": "d14092", "text": "Laauweck (1620\u20131622, 1667)* The town of Lawec in Cambodia was situated halfway along the Mekong River on the way to Phnom Penh. The Dutch East India Company set up a trading post at Lauweck in 1620, but the trade there proved disappointing, and just two years later the company shut the post down. A new Lawec trading post was opened in 1636, and then sold to the British in 1651, with discontinuities corresponding to the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the era. Meanwhile, \"From 1636 to 1670 the Dutch merchants lived at Udong on a semi-permanet basis.\" but in 1667 the Company"} {"id": "d14093", "text": "inconsistent with our mission, providing no information is more inconsistent with our mission,\" referring to the alternative of not servicing Chinese users at all. Google also downplayed the extent of the new search engine's censorship, reminding users that it also removes search results from its German, French, and U.S. platforms in order to comply with local government regulations in those countries. Ultimately, Google.cn received tepid acceptance: some commentators even praised the search engine with the logic that Chinese citizens, through conducting searches and observing which results had been removed, could better their understanding of what it was their government did"} {"id": "d14094", "text": "by the Dozen\" (1992) has been adapted as a stage play by Christopher Sergel. It played at Grey Lite Theatre in 1992, directed by Lori David. \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" has been adapted as a musical, dramatized by Christopher Sergel with a score by David Rogers and Mark Bucci. \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" (2003) and \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\" (2005), starring comedians Steve Martin and Bonnie Hunt, make a few references to the 1950 film. On the cover of Kate\u2019s book (Kate is the female lead character in the movies), the title is shown to be Cheaper by the"} {"id": "d14095", "text": "Death and All His Friends (Grey's Anatomy) \"Death and All His Friends\" is the season finale of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 126th episode overall. It was written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 20, 2010. The episode was the second part of the two-hour season six finale, the first being \"Sanctuary\", and took place at the fictional Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital. The original episode broadcast in the United States had"} {"id": "d14096", "text": "Punta Senyalada. Punta Senyalada, also known as Pic de la Torreta and Pic dels Soldats, is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. Located in the Besiberri Massif, Pyrenees, it has an elevation of 2,952 metres above sea level."} {"id": "d14097", "text": "in the Country\" has been adapted into English several times as made-for-television films. These include productions in: Turgenev's play was freely adapted by choreographer Frederick Ashton as \"a one-act ballet of the same name\" for the Royal Ballet company in 1976. John Lanchbery arranged the score based on music by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin; the stage design was by Julia Trevelyan Oman. Natalia was first danced by Lynn Seymour, for whom the role was created, and Anthony Dowell danced the role of Belyaev. For research purposes, Frederick Ashton took Lynn Seymour and the rest of the ballet cast to see the London"} {"id": "d14098", "text": "single purpose. To plunge the Americans\u2019 toilets. Travel with them. In the second season, the \"Canadia\" became lost in time. \"Canadia: 2056\" first aired on CBC Radio One, on Fridays from 11:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Matt Watts, in addition to his role as lead scriptwriter, also provided the voice of Midshipman Anderson. Other actors included Shauna MacDonald as the voice of the \"Canadia\" computer, and Donnelly Rhodes as the American president, providing the series' explanatory voice-over at the start of each episode. Other members of the cast include Stephanie Broschart as Margaux Faverau, Holly Lewis as Amanda Lewis, Paul"} {"id": "d14099", "text": "P\u00e5 sp\u00e5ret. P\u00e5 sp\u00e5ret (\"On the Track\") is a popular Swedish TV game show broadcast on SVT since 5 September 1987. The show, which is intended to be humorous yet educational, has remained one of the most popular TV shows in Sweden, attracting an average of 2,150,000 viewers during the 2007 season. The all-time record was set in March 1990, when 3.7 million people tuned in to see the show. This means that nearly half of all Swedes saw the game show."} {"id": "d14100", "text": "/ It's The Singer Not The Song [April 8, 1985] 17. First Night / Feels Like Love [August 5, 1985 (US), August 26 (Germany)] \"worldwide:\" I Can't Hold Back / Burning Heart [February 1986 (UK & Holland only)] 18. Burning Heart / Feels Like Love [October 20, 1985] \"worldwide:\" Burning Heart / Eye Of The Tiger [1985 (Japan only)] Eye Of The Tiger / Take You On A Saturday [July 1985] 19. Is This Love / Can't Let You Go [October 15, 1986] 20. How Much Love / Backstreet Love Affair [February 4, 1987 (US), March 1987 (Germany)] 21. Man"} {"id": "d14101", "text": "Hydra Cove. Hydra Cove is a small cove indenting for 200\u00a0m the northwest coast of Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and entered north of Gargoyle Bastion."} {"id": "d14102", "text": "Mother (Danzig song). \"Mother\" is a song by American heavy metal band Danzig. It was originally released in August 1988 as the lead single from their debut album, \"Danzig\"."} {"id": "d14103", "text": "on a vast fertile plain, divided by hedge rows and where many old signeurial homes still reflect the importance of farming and prosperity of the traditional families of the island. Today, many of the modern roadways that intersect the parish, were once used by farmers to transport goods, usually using the large Ramo Grande oxen, pulling large carts, crafted to transport large, weighty loads, without putting undue stress on the animals. Wood would normally be transported, burned to maintain the warmth during the winter, or for cooking bread in earthen ovens. The oxen, the signeurial homes and agricultural community became"} {"id": "d14104", "text": "SM UB-14. SM \"UB-14 was a German Type UB I submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy () during World War I. The submarine was also known by the Austro-Hungarian Navy designation of SM \"U-26."} {"id": "d14105", "text": "Yury Nikandrov. Yury Nikandrov (22 November 1923 \u2013 21 December 2018) was a Russian sport shooter who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics."} {"id": "d14106", "text": "pleaded guilty to trying to bribe Hale. David Hale (Whitewater) David Hale is a former Arkansas municipal judge and former Arkansas banker. He alleged the charges that resulted in the Whitewater scandal trials. He worked with Jim McDougal on $3 million in loans from a lending company he ran. He pleaded guilty and went to jail for conspiring to defraud the Small Business Administration in looting the funds from a dummy business that he had established. He was sentenced to two years and four months in prison for fraud unrelated to the Whitewater deal. As part of his guilty plea"} {"id": "d14107", "text": "results in her having back pains. Future Ted says Meeker was a MacLaren's patron who met Wendy the night he goes to the bar to confront Marshall over his dismissal. Wendy's bag of bottles breaks and Meeker helps Wendy pick them up. The ending scene shows that because they both hated Marshall, Wendy and Meeker did end up together, being on their second honeymoon when they encountered Ted at the airport. Ted says he is already married with two kids, and his relationship with Zoey did not end well. Ted begins the story of how he met his wife starting"} {"id": "d14108", "text": "country still we produce a huge quantity of beef. India is the biggest exporter of beef which is shameful for us. The government should ban export of beef and we must protect cows by all means. Some political leaders opposed the law banning cow slaughter just to appease Muslims and other minority groups. Providing beef in the name of cheap source of protein to minority and depriving the majority from milk is against both the democratic and Indian values. Milk is a rich source of protein, and to ensure availability of milk it is essential to put a blanket ban"} {"id": "d14109", "text": "Teem. Teem is a lemon-lime-flavored soft drink produced by The Pepsi-Cola Company. It was introduced in 1960 as Pepsi's answer to 7 Up and Coca-Cola's Sprite."} {"id": "d14110", "text": "in mutual harmony. Before the abolition of slavery, there were facilities in New York for negro slaves. An early mentions of the term \"slave gallery\" to describe the strange spaces in All Saint's Church dates from a 1916 article in the New York Sun entitled, \"Last Remaining Slave Gallery in New York.\" The article remembered the days of slavery in New York state, painting a somewhat nostalgic portrait of \"pickininnies\" crowding in the galleries while their Episcopalian masters worshipped below. In 1921, the Living Church published an investigation of the \"Slave Gallery\" in what was by then a \"venerable but"} {"id": "d14111", "text": "for the division of the kingdom when working backwards from the Battle of Qarqar in 853 BC. According to newer chronologists such as Gershon Galil and Kenneth Kitchen, however, the values are 931 BC for the beginning of the coregency and 915/914 BC for Rehoboam's death. One episode which the Bible places during the reign of Rehoboam, and which is confirmed by the records from the Bubastite Portal in Karnak and other archaeological find (without the specific mention of the name Rehoboam), is the Egyptian invasion of Judea by the Egyptian pharaoh Shoshenq I, who is identified by many with"} {"id": "d14112", "text": "Good Times (Tommy Lee song) \"Good Times\" is a song released in 2005 by American musician Tommy Lee. It is the second single released from his second solo album \"\". The song is also the theme song for the reality TV series \"Tommy Lee Goes to College\". Though the single is Lee's most successful as a solo artist, it has not been nearly as successful as his work with M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce, for which he is better known. \"Good Times\" reached number ninety-five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It performed poorly in the Netherlands, reaching number ninety-three. The song was somewhat"} {"id": "d14113", "text": "Human Again (song) \"Human Again\" is a song originally written for, deleted from, and later restored to the 1991 Disney animated musical \"Beauty and the Beast\". With music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman, \"Human Again\" was replaced during production of the original 1991 version of the film by \"Something There\", but retained and revised by Menken and new lyricist Tim Rice for the 1994 stage musical adaptation of \"Beauty and the Beast\". A newly produced sequence featuring \"Human Again\" was added to the \"Beauty and the Beast\" animated film for its 2002 IMAX Special Edition and subsequent"} {"id": "d14114", "text": "Friends\" as well as the 1970s live-action show \"Wonder Woman\". The character has been featured in direct-to-DVD animated films and CGI theatrical releases, such as \"The Lego Movie\" (2014). Within the live-action DC Extended Universe films, Wonder Woman debuted in \"\" (2016) and was featured as the main character in \"Wonder Woman\" (2017). In November 2017, she appeared in the DCEU release \"Justice League.\" The 2017 film, \"Professor Marston & the Wonder Women\", tells the story of the polyamorous relationship between William Moulton Marston, his wife and fellow psychologist Elizabeth Holloway Marston, and their lover Olive Byrne; the invention of"} {"id": "d14115", "text": "the bathing itself rather than to provide the context for representing the nude figure. From the Middle Ages, illustrated books of the time contained such bathing scenes. Biblical and mythological themes which featured bathing were depicted by numerous painters. Especially popular themes included Bathsheba in the bath, in which she is observed by King David, and Susanna in the sight of lecherous old men. In the High Middle Ages, public baths were a popular subject of painting, with rather clear depictions of sexual advances, which probably were not based on actual observations. During the Renaissance and Baroque periods, the gods"} {"id": "d14116", "text": "Embarazada Embarazada () is the Spanish word for pregnant. It is a false friend for native English-speaking students of Spanish who may attempt to say \"I'm embarrassed\" by saying \"\"estoy embarazada\"\". This phrase actually means \"I'm pregnant\" in Spanish. This may be confusing to Spanish speakers who are not familiar with the English word. The correct way to say \"I'm embarrassed\" in Spanish is using the phrase \"tengo verg\u00fcenza\" (meaning \"I have shame\") or the more formal phrases \"me da verg\u00fcenza\" or \"estoy avergonzado/a\". Yet, in Spanish, there also exists the adjective \"embarazoso,\" meaning the same as \"embarrassing\" in its"} {"id": "d14117", "text": "15, 2018 due to low ratings. In November 2017, Cravalho announced she was going to reprise her role as Moana in the first ever Hawaiian-language dubbed Disney movie. The dubbed \"Moana\" premiered on June 10, 2018. Auli\u02bbi Cravalho Aulii Cravalho (; born November 22, 2000) is an American actress, singer and musician who made her acting debut as the title character in the 2016 film \"Moana\". In 2018, Cravalho made her television debut starring as Lilette Suarez in the NBC drama series \"Rise\". Cravalho was born in Kohala, Hawaii. She is of Native Hawaiian, Puerto Rican, Irish, Portuguese and Chinese"} {"id": "d14118", "text": "Hayden's Ferry Review. Hayden's Ferry Review is a well-regarded internationally distributed American literary magazine, published semi-annually by Arizona State University. Founded in 1986, the \"Review\" is headquartered in the Virginia G. Piper Center for Creative Writing at ASU. The \"Review\" also manages a regularly updated blog with news, information and reviews about current events in literature and publishing."} {"id": "d14119", "text": "It is soft and with some acid flavor, and can be preserved for about 45 days. The name \u201ckes\u00fa paraguai\u201d (Paraguay cheese) comes from the transformation of the words \u201ccheese\u201d (queso in Spanish) and \u201cParaguay\u201d (Paraguay, as the country) into Guaran\u00ed. The use of the word \u201cparaguai\u201d with an \u201cI\u201d instead of a \u201cy\u201d is because in Guaran\u00ed, the \u201cy\u201d is pronounced differently from the Spanish pronunciation and has another meaning, which is \u201cwater\u201d. The ingredients used in the manufacture of \u201cParaguay cheese\u201d are both dairy products: whole milk and curd. The preparation consists of three processes: the treatment of"} {"id": "d14120", "text": "Sun\" to publish the details of the relationship. The injunction was granted on 13 May 2011 by Mr Justice Tugendhat, who accepted claims from the footballer that publication of the details of the relationship \"would provoke the cruel chants of supporters.\" Tugendhat said that aspects of the case had been published on \"various electronic media, including Twitter\", but added: \"the fact that these publications have occurred does not mean that there should be no injunction in this case\". In 2017, Coren was accused of publicly 'fat-shaming' his infant son by writing derogatory remarks about his appearance in an article for"} {"id": "d14121", "text": "Yehudi Menuhin School The Yehudi Menuhin School is a specialist music school in Surrey, England, founded in 1963 by violinist Yehudi Menuhin. The current Director of Music is \u00d2scar Colomina i Bosch. The school is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in the United Kingdom, along with Chetham's School of Music, Wells Cathedral School, the Purcell School and St. Mary's Music School, Edinburgh. Yehudi Menuhin founded the School to provide an environment and tuition for musically gifted children from all over the world to pursue their love of music, develop their musical potential, and achieve standards"} {"id": "d14122", "text": "Mzoura, Morocco. Mzoura is a small town and rural commune in Settat Province of the Chaouia-Ouardigha region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 10194 people living in 1769 households."} {"id": "d14123", "text": "to their Millmoor stadium, but these plans were soon abandoned and the decade-old stand would soon be demolished along with the rest of Filbert Street. Demolition of Filbert Street was begun in March 2003. Part of the site is now home to the 'Filbert Village' development, built as accommodation for students for the nearby De Montfort University and University of Leicester. The road running through the development is called Lineker Road, named after one of Leicester City's most famous players. The rest of the site was meant to be developed for housing, but this work was cancelled due to the"} {"id": "d14124", "text": "situated off the coast from Cuxhaven. At low tide the water recedes so far from the coast that the island can be reached either by mudflat hiking or by horse carriage. A modern landmark of Cuxhaven is the Friedrich-Clemens-Gerke Tower, a telecommunication tower built of concrete, which is not accessible to the public. It is not really a landmark, for many cities in Germany have a similar tower. The high test peroxide (HTP) submarine U 1407, was raised from where she had been scuttled in Cuxhaven after WWII and rebuilt by the British, being commissioned as HMS \"Meteorite\". It was"} {"id": "d14125", "text": "include habitat destruction and the transition of shaded coffee plantations into sun coffee plantations. Puerto Rican tody The Puerto Rican tody (\"Todus mexicanus\") is a bird native to the island of Puerto Rico. Despite its scientific name, the Puerto Rican tody is endemic to the island and is locally known as \"San Pedrito\" (\"Little Saint Peter\"). The Puerto Rican tody makes up one of the five endemic \"Todus\" species of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola has two endemic species, while Cuba, Jamaica and Puerto Rico each have one. The Puerto Rican tody differs from the other Greater Antilles todies in that"} {"id": "d14126", "text": "\"AA\" batteries and a double ended patch cord to work with Mother Goose. He worked only with the initial Worlds of Wonder release. As with Grubby in the Teddy Ruxpin line and Goofy in the Talking Mickey Mouse line, he could not function alone. With Hector, Worlds of Wonder finally came into the world of nursery rhymes, with Hector being the main character and Mother Goose being the supporting narrator. Seven sets were made for Hector, a first for an attachment character. They were: The Talking Mother Goose The Talking Mother Goose was an animated character toy created by Alchemy"} {"id": "d14127", "text": "is used for public and mass communication. National public radios and televisions in the Democratic Republic of Congo and in the Republic of Congo use Kituba as one of their main languages for evening news. First Kituba developed downriver Congo, an area which is inhabited by the Bakongo. There are several theories on how Kituba came into being. One theory claims that it had already evolved at the time of the Kongo Kingdom as a simplified interdialectal trade language, which the European colonists subsequently took into use for regional administration. Another theory claims that a simplified trade language called Kifyoti"} {"id": "d14128", "text": "profit from dollar bills than dollar coins because they wear out in a few years, whereas coins are more permanent. The fallacy of this argument arises because new notes printed to replace worn out notes, which have been withdrawn from circulation, bring in no net revenue to the government to offset the costs of printing new notes and destroying the old ones. As most vending machines are incapable of making change in banknotes, they commonly accept only $1 bills, though a few will give change in dollar coins. The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to \"borrow"} {"id": "d14129", "text": "localities can refer to two different types of inhabited places: villages and rural settlements. Rural populated places in Ukraine are very underdeveloped and often lack basic types of infrastructure: transportation, utilities and others. Village as a term became systematic for a conventional rural populated place and most numerous out of all terms used for populated places in a country. It is administrated by silrada (a rural council) and is the lowest level and most common form of territorial administration at that level. A rural council may be composed of a single village or group of villages. According to the 2001"} {"id": "d14130", "text": "Dani\u00ebl van der Stoep Dani\u00ebl Teunis van der Stoep (born 12 September 1980, Delft) is a Dutch politician who was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) during two periods from July 2009 to August 2011 and from December 2011 to July 2014. He was elected to the European Parliament for the Party for Freedom (PVV) at the 2009 election. He resigned as an MEP on 17 August 2011, having caused a car crash when drunken driving, and was replaced by Auke Zijlstra. He returned to the European Parliament on 14 December 2011, after the Treaty of Lisbon expanded the"} {"id": "d14131", "text": "endurance race. Several major tennis tournaments take place in France, including the Paris Masters and the French Open, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. French martial arts include Savate and Fencing. France has a close association with the Modern Olympic Games; it was a French aristocrat, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who suggested the Games' revival, at the end of the 19th century. After Athens was awarded the first Games, in reference to the Olympics' Greek origins, Paris hosted the second Games in 1900. Paris was the first home of the International Olympic Committee, before it moved to Lausanne. Since"} {"id": "d14132", "text": "2018, Galliano made a powerful statement in Paris at his Maison Margiela show, when he unveiled Mutiny, his first perfume for the fashion house. The perfume is a reflection of his vision of the Maison Margiela women. In interviews, Galliano has given his full name as Juan Carlos Antonio Galliano-Guill\u00e9n. He had a relationship with fellow Central St Martins student and fashion designer John Flett (1963\u20131991), whom Galliano described as his \"soulmate\". Galliano currently shares his Paris home with his long-term partner Alexis Roche, a style consultant. He is vegetarian for health reasons, telling French \"Elle\" that \"The energy that"} {"id": "d14133", "text": "Walk the Line (soundtrack) Walk the Line: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2005 biographical drama film of the same name released November 15, 2005 by Wind-Up Records. There are nine songs performed by Joaquin Phoenix (as Johnny Cash), four songs by Reese Witherspoon (as June Carter Cash), one song by Waylon Payne (as Jerry Lee Lewis), one song by Johnathan Rice (as Roy Orbison), two songs by Tyler Hilton (as Elvis Presley), and one song by Shooter Jennings (as Waylon Jennings). At the Golden Globe Awards Joaquin Phoenix was awarded the Best Actor - Musical"} {"id": "d14134", "text": "name the Qashqai the Rogue Sport in the United States in order to cash in on the success of the standard Rogue, despite rumors that Americans couldn't pronounce \"qashqai\". At the same time, it was announced that the Qashqai will be sold in Canada as a Qashqai and not as a Rogue Sport. All Rogue Sports will come well equipped, with standard features such as keyless entry, power windows and door locks, Bluetooth for hands-free calling as well as streaming audio, and air conditioning. In addition, the Rogue Sport will be offered in three distinct trim levels, all of which"} {"id": "d14135", "text": "to be from the centre-left. That's why they have this issue with what Andrew Marr called an innate liberal bias.\" Other commentators have taken the opposite view and criticised the BBC for being part of The Establishment. The commentator Mehdi Hasan in the \"New Statesman\" pointed out the right-wing backgrounds of many BBC presenters and journalists, querying why even many \"liberals and leftists\" accept the right's description of BBC bias. \"Guardian\" columnist Owen Jones is also of the opinion that the BBC is biased towards the right owing to numerous key posts being filled by Conservatives. A study by Cardiff"} {"id": "d14136", "text": "John Singleton directed an updated version of \"Shaft\", starring Samuel L. Jackson, in 2000, Hayes re-recorded the theme for the new film. The song has been played or parodied in television shows including \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\", \"The Simpsons\", \"The Tick\", \"Sesame Street\", \"Scrubs\", \"The X-Files\", \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", \"Father Ted\", \"\", \"Histeria!\", \"The Wire\" and \"Ashes to Ashes\". On \"Sesame Street\" a parodied version of the song, \"Cookie Disco\", was about Cookie Monster, dressed as Isaac Hayes, who ends up eating the set. The song was featured in the film \"I'm Gonna Git You Sucka\", where the"} {"id": "d14137", "text": "once the Beauty and the Beast became entangled with the Super Series, it lost its stand alone gravitas and quickly fell from favour. In the tentative schedule for the 2004/05 Super Series there was to have been a November Hawaii Grand Prix, but that season was foreshortened and this did not take place. The Beauty and the Beast was so-called because there were in fact two events running. The strongman equated to the Beast. The beauty was initially a bikini fitness challenge. In 2001 this was replaced by the first ever Women's Strength & Fitness Challenge. The association between Strongman"} {"id": "d14138", "text": "Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower also called Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St. Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Church is a historic Roman Catholic church, located in San Antonio, Texas, USA. The church is distinguished as one of 84 in the United States (and one of only four in the state of Texas) bearing the papal designation of \"minor basilica.\" Despite its religious importance it is not the cathedral of the local diocese; that distinction belongs to San Fernando Cathedral. The Basilica is dedicated to Ste. Th\u00e9r\u00e8se de Lisieux"} {"id": "d14139", "text": "a notable change from their last effort, \"Monumental\" with Pete Rock, which speaks to their versatility as artists. The Reggae flavor is also reminiscent of their raggamuffin-Rap days as Cocoa Brovaz. In all, \"Born and Raised\" is an amalgamation of Reggae and Hip Hop that displays Tek and Steele's ability to think inside and outside the box simultaneously.\" Born and Raised (EP) Born and Raised is the debut EP by American hip hop duo Smif-N-Wessun, released on December 3, 2013, under Duck Down Music Inc.. Entirely produced by Beatnick & K-Salaam, the 6-song EP is a blend between reggae and"} {"id": "d14140", "text": "mortgage-backed securities supporting subprime mortgages. These banks dramatically increased their risk taking from 2003 to 2007. By the end of 2007, the largest five U.S. investment banks had over $4 trillion in debt with high ratios of debt to equity, meaning only a small decline in the value of their assets would render them insolvent. However, in an April 9, 2009 speech, Erik Sirri, then Director of the SEC's Division of Trading and Markets, argued that the regulatory weaknesses in leverage restrictions originated in the late 1970s: \"The Commission did not undo any leverage restrictions in 2004,\" nor did it"} {"id": "d14141", "text": "\"Surrender\" and \"Make It Last\" as their debut singles. \"The X Factor: One Direction to Superstardom\" was a television special that aired on the Seven Network on 27 September 2012. The special followed the rise of One Direction, from their journey during the seventh series of \"The X Factor UK\" to becoming global superstars of today. It also featured One Direction's interview with \"X Factor Australia\" host Luke Jacobz. Aside from One Direction, the special included success stories of \"X Factor UK\" series three winner Leona Lewis, \"X Factor Australia\" season three winner Reece Mastin and finalist Johnny Ruffo, as"} {"id": "d14142", "text": "in Atlanta on July 19, 2011. On July 26, production filmed in Midtown on Peachtree Street near High Museum and in Piedmont Park. Jones said it was \"tough\" organizing schedules because of the number of cast members there were. Having never \"shot five simultaneous stories like this\", he stated: \"Through necessity we had to schedule the film so that I shot everything with Jennifer Lopez in two weeks, everything with Cameron Diaz in two weeks ... because they are not available to keep flying in from another continent for two days work and then flying back again\". The film's score"} {"id": "d14143", "text": "tour. The Ghost of a Saber Tooth Tiger was formed in 2008 by musician Sean Lennon and his girlfriend, musician/model Charlotte Kemp Muhl. The name of the band is from a short story once written by Muhl. Kemp and Lennon met in 2004 at the Coachella Music Festival. In an interview with the UK publication \"The Daily Telegraph\", Lennon commented on their relationship: \"Charlotte hadn\u2019t even heard \"Strawberry Fields Forever\" when I met her,\" Lennon said. \"And she knew nothing about my mum. Her parents thought I was just a delinquent, by virtue of association with the famous hippie delinquents."} {"id": "d14144", "text": "The Eighties (miniseries) The Eighties is a documentary miniseries which premiered on CNN on March 31, 2016. Produced by Tom Hanks and Gary Goetzman's studio Playtone, it serves as a follow-up to the predecessors \"The Sixties\" and \"The Seventies\" with a 7-part series chronicling events and popular culture of the United States during the 1980s. In May 2016, CNN greenlit an 8-part follow-up titled \"The Nineties\", which premiered in 2017. The series encountered numerous interruptions during subsequent broadcasts due to CNN's coverage of news events including the death of Prince and the political campaign of Donald Trump, which caused some"} {"id": "d14145", "text": "Riddle of the Sphinx: An Egyptian Adventure Riddle of the Sphinx: An Egyptian Adventure is a PC adventure game developed by Omni Creative Group and published by DreamCatcher Interactive on December 5, 2000. A sequel named Riddle of the Sphinx 2: The Omega Stone was also released. The game took five years to make. The designers, Jeff & Karen Tobler, were enamoured by the beauty and intricacy with which the Egyptians built their architecture, as well as the mysteries and secrets they held. The developers aimed to make the 3D models and renderings in the game as accurate as possible,"} {"id": "d14146", "text": "8mm 2 8mm 2 is a 2005 direct-to-video thriller film directed by J. S. Cardone and starring Johnathon Schaech and Lori Heuring. The film was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. When the film was in production, it was titled \"The Velvet Side of Hell.\" When Sony picked up the rights to distribute it, it was re-titled \"8mm 2\". Although this title suggests the film to be a sequel to the 1999 Nicolas Cage film \"8mm\", the film has no connective elements relating it to the first \"8mm\" film. The film was shot entirely in Budapest, and the credits contain"} {"id": "d14147", "text": "the victory of Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, Bennett said \"Trump was going to win, anybody in the world who's surprised by the election of Donald Trump has been ignorant of racism, and the tides and patterns of American history and world history.\" In February 2017, Bennett posted publicly on Twitter that he was worried President Trump was going to change constitutional term limits. Bennett has compared Trump's fascination with Chicago to \"going to war\". In August 2017, Bennett claimed to have a \"bigger voice than Donald Trump\". After the Weinstein scandals, Bennett tweeted in reply to an"} {"id": "d14148", "text": "movie was released on 18 April 2014. 2 States: The Story of My Marriage 2 States: The Story of My Marriage commonly known as 2 States is a 2009 novel written by Chetan Bhagat. It is the story about a couple coming from two different states in India, who face hardships in convincing their parents to approve of their marriage. Bhagat wrote this novel after quitting his job as an investment banker. This is his fourth book after \"Five Point Someone\", \"One Night @ the Call Center\" and \"The Three Mistakes of My Life\". 2 States: The Story of My"} {"id": "d14149", "text": "LeBlanc, Claudia Schiffer, and Arnold Schwarzenegger. Estevez was in a relationship with Carey Salley, a Wilhelmina model, until they broke up in 1986. They have a son, Taylor Levi Estevez (born June 22, 1984), and a daughter, Paloma Rae Estevez (born February 15, 1986). On April 29, 1992, Estevez married singer-choreographer Paula Abdul. They divorced in May 1994, with Abdul later stating that she wanted children and Estevez, who already had two children, did not. Estevez was briefly engaged to actress Demi Moore and they remain good friends. The two starred as a feuding married couple in the 2006 movie"} {"id": "d14150", "text": "a Beautiful Disaster\". Moody re-recorded the song in his solo album \"You Can't Regret What You Don't Remember\", retitled \"Everything Burns (In Memoriam)\". Everything Burns \"Everything Burns\" is an alternative rock song recorded by American guitarist Ben Moody and American singer Anastacia for the soundtrack to the film \"Fantastic Four\" (2005) based on the marvel comics of the same name. The song's music video, directed by Antti Jokinen, was shot on April 30 and May 1, 2005, at the Culver Studios in Los Angeles. The song was originally recorded with Canadian singer Avril Lavigne. Moody recorded a version with Hana"} {"id": "d14151", "text": "H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come H. G. Wells' The Shape of Things to Come is a 1979 Canadian science fiction film. Although credited to H. G. Wells, the film takes only its title and some character names from \"The Shape of Things to Come\", Wells' speculative novel from 1933. The film's plot has no relationship to the events of the book. The book predicts events such as a Second World War and the collapse of social order until a world state is formed, whereas the film involves a high-tech future involving robots and spaceships. The film"} {"id": "d14152", "text": "the hook used on the note in black notation. However, because the hook appeared on the eighth note (or quaver) in the later white notation, the modern French term refers to an eighth note. The quarter note is played for half the length of a half note and twice that of an eighth note. It is one beat in a bar of . The term \"quarter note\" is a calque (loan translation) of the German term . The names of this note (and rest) in many other languages are calqued from the same source; Romance languages usually use a term"} {"id": "d14153", "text": "following century. The degree to which these statutes were subsequently enforced is, of course, opened to question. What is certain is that no practice of the sort is reported in texts of the European Middle Ages. An early version of strip-tease became popular in England at the time of the Restoration. A strip tease was incorporated into the Restoration comedy \"The Rover\", written by Aphra Behn in 1677. The stripper is a man; an English country gentleman who sensually undresses and goes to bed in a love scene. (However, the scene is played for laughs; the prostitute he thinks is"} {"id": "d14154", "text": "Devil's Punch Bowl (Hamilton, Ontario). Devil's Punch Bowl is a 37-metre ribbon waterfall on the Niagara Escarpment, in the Stoney Creek community of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is found in the Devil's Punchbowl Conservation Area, maintained by the Hamilton Conservation Authority, and features an escarpment access trail with connections to a recently improved section of the Bruce Trail. Stoney Creek's Dofasco 2000 Trail is nearby. The Punch Bowl is also known as Horseshoe Falls for the distinctive shape of the cliff-face, which somewhat resembles its much larger cousin in Niagara Falls."} {"id": "d14155", "text": "Edwards' works today in their own congregations. In his book \"God's Passion for His Glory\", which includes the complete text of \"The End for Which God Created the World\" as the second half of the book, Piper argues that the longer he lives \"the more clearly I see my dependence on those who have gone before,\" that \"Edwards's relentless God-centeredness and devotion to the Biblical contours of doctrine are profoundly needed in our day,\" and that Edwards is in \"a class by himself in American history, perhaps in the history of Christendom.\" A Dissertation Concerning the End for Which God"} {"id": "d14156", "text": "Mulan (1998 film) Mulan is a 1998 American animated musical action adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. It is based on the Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, and was Disney's 36th animated feature. It was directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook, with story by Robert D. San Souci and screenplay by Rita Hsiao, Philip LaZebnik, Chris Sanders, Eugenia Bostwick-Singer, and Raymond Singer. Ming-Na Wen, Eddie Murphy, Miguel Ferrer and BD Wong star in the English version, while Jackie Chan provided the voice of Captain Li Shang for the Chinese dubs of the film."} {"id": "d14157", "text": "the command of the sorceress Cia. A Wolfos is a large, demonic wolf that made its debut in the \"Ocarina of Time\", but went on to make several other appearances. Sometimes portrayed as anthropomorphic, they are generally difficult enemies. The best method to destroy it is to repeatedly use the shield until it drops its guard. The White Wolfos is a snowy variant of the traditional Wolfos that makes a more recent appearance in \"Twilight Princess\", where they appear more like a traditional Arctic wolf. Zoras (sometimes identified as River Zoras) are fish-like humanoids that appear in the earlier 2D"} {"id": "d14158", "text": "OS. Target Disk Mode Target Disk Mode (sometimes referred to as TDM or Target Mode) is a boot mode unique to Macintosh computers. When a Mac that supports Target Disk Mode is started with the 'T' key held down, its operating system does not boot. Instead, the Mac's firmware enables its drives to behave as a SCSI, FireWire, Thunderbolt and/or USB-C external mass storage device. A Mac booted in Target Mode can be attached to the port of any other computer - Mac or PC - where it will appear as an external device. Hard drives within the target Mac,"} {"id": "d14159", "text": "New York City landmark bomb plot The New York City landmark bomb plot was a plan to follow up the February 1993 World Trade Center bombing and was designed to inflict mass casualties on American soil by attacking well-known landmark targets throughout New York City United States. If the attack had been successful, thousands likely would have died. After the World Trade Center bombing, the Federal Bureau of Investigation had a confidential informant, Emad Salem, infiltrate the group of plotters. FBI officers arrested the main suspects in June 1993 before the plot could be carried out. In 1995, ten defendants"} {"id": "d14160", "text": "action sitcom. Both shows make use of political satire, bigotry, ludicrous expressions of Conservatism from their paternal main character (Stan likened to Archie Bunker), and sensible expressions of Liberalism from their daughter character (Hayley likened to Gloria Stivic). Moreover, the daughter in both series each have a Liberal hippie boyfriend turned husband (Jeff likened to Michael Stivic) of whom the daughter's Conservative father is antagonistic towards. Also in both, the daughter lives in her parents' home with her boyfriend turned husband as a housemate. \"American Dad!\" in its original form was even said to have been inspired by \"All in"} {"id": "d14161", "text": "emulation. QB64 includes a copy of Nibbles adapted to be run at proper speed under programs\\samples\\misc\\nib64.bas. Nibbles (video game) Nibbles, also known by the source code's file name \"NIBBLES.BAS\", is a simple variant of the snake video game concept used to demonstrate the QBasic programming language. \"Nibbles\" was written in QBasic by Rick Raddatz, who later went on to create small business companies such as Xiosoft and Bizpad. The game's objective is to navigate a virtual snake through a walled-space while consuming numbers (from 1 through 9) along the way. The player must avoid colliding with walls, other snakes or"} {"id": "d14162", "text": "from the Upper South, breaking up countless families and creating a massive demographic shift. In many areas of what became known as the Black Belt for the fertility of soil and development of plantations, African Americans made up the majority of population in many counties. This county was named by European Americans for the native Muscogee or Creek people. Parts of the then-large county (which extended east to the Flint River) were later taken to create every other neighboring Georgia county, including Harris County to the north in 1827. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total"} {"id": "d14163", "text": "Shannon Purser Shannon Purser (born June 27, 1997) is an American actress. She made her acting debut in the Netflix drama series \"Stranger Things\" as Barbara \"Barb\" Holland, and portrays Ethel Muggs in The CW's teen drama series \"Riverdale\". She made her film debut as June Acosta in the 2017 horror film \"Wish Upon\". Purser made her acting debut in the Netflix science fiction drama series \"Stranger Things\". She portrayed the character Barbara Holland, an intelligent and outspoken girl, who is the best friend of Nancy Wheeler (Natalia Dyer). Despite her only being a minor character, several outlets called Barb"} {"id": "d14164", "text": "expenditures in FY 2016-17 exceeded $74 million. Departments and centers within the school of engineering take advantage of Houston's role as a center for the energy industry, medical research, space exploration, and the city's rapidly growing high-technology sector. Several departments have active industrial affiliates programs, and many research projects are undertaken with local companies. Students benefit from these relationships through collaborative research projects, summer internships, and making contacts for employment before graduation. George R. Brown School of Engineering The George R. Brown School of Engineering is an academic school at Rice University in Houston, Texas. It contains the departments of"} {"id": "d14165", "text": "Whitetopping Whitetopping is the covering of an existing asphalt pavement with a layer of Portland cement concrete. Whitetopping is divided into types depending on the thickness of the concrete layer and whether the layer is bonded to the asphalt substrate. Unbonded whitetopping, also called conventional whitetopping, uses concrete thicknesses of eight inches or more that is not bonded to the asphalt. Bonded whitetopping uses thicknesses of two to six inches bonded to the asphalt pavement and is divided into two types, thin and ultrathin. The bond is made by texturing the asphalt. Thin whitetopping uses a bonded layer of concrete"} {"id": "d14166", "text": "spacetime are generated by the theory of relativity based on spacetime intervals, we can approximate \"3-space\" by the familiar Euclidean geometry. The Friedmann\u2013Lema\u00eetre\u2013Robertson\u2013Walker (FLRW) model using Friedmann equations is commonly used to model the universe. The FLRW model provides a curvature of the universe based on the mathematics of fluid dynamics, that is, modeling the matter within the universe as a perfect fluid. Although stars and structures of mass can be introduced into an \"almost FLRW\" model, a strictly FLRW model is used to approximate the local geometry of the observable universe. Another way of saying this is that if"} {"id": "d14167", "text": "Beautiful World (Devo song) \"Beautiful World\" is a song by the American new wave band Devo, written by Gerald Casale and Mark Mothersbaugh. It appears on their fourth studio album \"New Traditionalists\". Most of the songs on \"New Traditionalists\" are darker and more direct than on previous Devo albums. The exception to this is \"Beautiful World,\" whose message seems optimistic at first but changes as the song progresses. This is made even clearer by the song's promotional video. \"Beautiful World\" is considered by many fans and critics to be Devo's greatest music video, setting the tune to a series of"} {"id": "d14168", "text": "in the proceedings, and notices that most of the money is newsprint. Cassidy is also intrigued, and asks Sawyer to teach her how to con someone. The two scheme a jewelry con by overpricing fake goods, and con two men at a gas station. They perpetrate various cons over the ensuing months. Then Cassidy asks if he can teach her how to pull off a \"long con\", and reveals that she did indeed receive a settlement of $600,000 in her divorce. Sawyer is later at a diner (his waitress is Diane, Kate's mother), having lunch with Gordy, his partner. It"} {"id": "d14169", "text": "Windows 8. Windows 8 introduces significant changes to the operating system's user interface, many of which are aimed at improving its experience on tablet computers and other touchscreen devices. The new user interface is based on Microsoft's Metro design language, and uses a Start screen similar to that of Windows Phone 7 as the primary means of launching applications. The Start screen displays a customizable array of tiles linking to various apps and desktop programs, some of which can display constantly updated information and content through \"live tiles\". As a form of multi-tasking, apps can be snapped to the side of a screen. Alongside the traditional Control Panel, a new simplified and touch-optimized settings app known as \"PC Settings\" is used for basic configuration and user settings. It does not include many of the advanced options still accessible from the normal Control Panel."} {"id": "d14170", "text": "slow wave sleep period. Events experienced in the previous day have more efficient and clearer memory recall the next day thus indicating that the memory regions of the brain are activated during SWS/non-REM sleep instead of being dormant as previously thought. Non-rapid eye movement sleep Non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) is, collectively, sleep stages 1\u20133, previously known as stages 1\u20134. Rapid eye movement sleep (REM) is not included. There are distinct electroencephalographic and other characteristics seen in each stage. Unlike REM sleep, there is usually little or no eye movement during these stages. Dreaming is rare during NREM sleep, and"} {"id": "d14171", "text": "increases in difficulty over time. After the last number has been eaten, the player progresses to the next level, with more complex obstacles and increased speed. There is a multiplayer mode which allows a second player to control a second snake by using a different set of keys on the same keyboard. Nibbles was included with MS-DOS version 5.0 and above. Written in QBasic, it is one of the programs included as a demonstration of that programming language. The QBasic game uses the standard 80x25 text screen to emulate an 80x50 grid by making clever use of foreground and background"} {"id": "d14172", "text": "Antonina K\u0142oskowska Antonina K\u0142oskowska (7 November 1919, Piotrk\u00f3w Trybunalski \u2013 12 July 2001, Warsaw), was a Polish sociologist. In her work, she focused on the sociology of culture. K\u0142oskowska taught at the universities \u0141\u00f3d\u017a (1966-1977) and Warsaw (1977-1990). She was a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) since 1973 and worked in its Institute for Political Studies since 1990. Since 1983, she edited the journal \"Kultura i Spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo\". From 1989 until 1993, she was the president of the Polish Sociological Association. With W\u0142adys\u0142aw Markiewicz and others, K\u0142oskowska co-edited a multi-volume Polish complete edition of Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski's works which"} {"id": "d14173", "text": "adapted as the 1998 film \"Bongwater\", in which the character was renamed \"Serena\", played by Alicia Witt. In December 1995, Love was parodied by Molly Shannon in a \"Saturday Night Live\" skit entitled \"The Courtney Love Show,\" in which Shannon (as Love) recklessly interviews Julie Andrews (portrayed by Christine Baranski). In 1999, Love was depicted in \"The Simpsons\" episode \"\" appearing on a Wheaties cereal box. There is also a band named after her. Hole discography Courtney Love discography Filmography Bibliography Courtney Love Courtney Michelle Love (; born July 9, 1964) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and visual artist."} {"id": "d14174", "text": "2012, respectively. The comic retells the events of \"The Incredible Hulk\", \"Iron Man 2\", \"Thor\", and \"Captain America: The First Avenger\" from the point-of-view of S.H.I.E.L.D., with extra scenes added to weave them all together. Natasha Romanoff is taken by surprise in Russia when her target is killed by a \"fan\" of hers named Sofia. Breaking contact with her S.H.I.E.L.D. superiors, Romanoff begins a competition with Sofia for the mantle of the \"Black Widow\", discovering that Sofia's employer is selling the parts for a new missile to the Ten Rings. Romanoff tracks Sofia to a missile launch site targeting North"} {"id": "d14175", "text": "Inc., then to Mercury Records in 1995. By this time, John was the only artist on the label. Worldwide distribution rights to Elton John's music was consolidated when MCA Records' then-parent Seagram acquired PolyGram, the owner of Island, Mercury, and A&M, in 1998. Universal Music Group, which oversaw Seagram's recording operations, now co-owns the Elton John catalogue with the singer himself, continuing to distribute it worldwide. In 1999, The Rocket Record Company was absorbed by The Island Def Jam Music Group, and it operated under IDJ's Mercury Records division. However, the logo was still used on all new Elton John"} {"id": "d14176", "text": "in \"Hotel Transylvania\". Taking place before the events of \"Hotel Transylvania\", the short stars Bigfoot, whose rest in Hotel Transylvania is being constantly disturbed by an overly enthusiastic witch maid. \"Puppy!\" is a CG-animated fantasy comedy short film based on \"Hotel Transylvania\", featuring Dennis (voiced by Asher Blinkoff) from \"Hotel Transylvania 2\", with the additional voices of Selena Gomez, reprising her role as Mavis, Andy Samberg as Jonathan, and Adam Sandler as Dracula. The film is written and directed by veteran director of the \"Hotel Transylvania\" movies, Genndy Tartakovsky, and is shown in theaters alongside \"The Emoji Movie\", which was"} {"id": "d14177", "text": "Roy Orbison Sings Don Gibson Roy Orbison Sings Don Gibson is a tribute album recorded by Roy Orbison for MGM Records, and his tenth studio album overall. Released in January 1967, it is a collection of songs written by Country Music Hall of Fame singer/songwriter Don Gibson who, like Orbison, often wrote about the loneliness and sorrow that love can bring. Its one single, \"Too Soon to Know\", became a smash hit in the UK, reaching #3 there in September 1966, and also reached #4 in Ireland and #27 in Australia. This album was entitled \"Sweet Dreams\" in Africa. A"} {"id": "d14178", "text": "Korean Buddhism Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what it sees as inconsistencies in Mahayana Buddhism. Early Korean monks believed that the traditions they received from foreign countries were internally inconsistent. To address this, they developed a new holistic approach to Buddhism. This approach is characteristic of virtually all major Korean thinkers, and has resulted in a distinct variation of Buddhism, which is called \"Tongbulgyo\" (\"interpenetrated Buddhism\"), a form that sought to harmonize all disputes (a principle called \"hwajaeng\" \u548c\u8acd) by Korean scholars. Korean Buddhist thinkers refined their predecessors' ideas into a"} {"id": "d14179", "text": "Zaharira Harifai. Zaharira Harifai died from cancer at the age of 83 in Tel Aviv. A memorial was held at the Cameri Theater. She was buried at the Kibbutz Givat HaShlosha cemetery. Harifai was survived by her husband, writer Shlomo Shva, daughter Aya Shva, a director and actress, and two grandchildren."} {"id": "d14180", "text": "script five weeks before it was due for preparation. She said that \"There was time to think about storytelling. I never had that on any show; it's just wonderful.\" Filming took place in both Los Angeles and Miami. The scenes filmed in Miami were shot in July 2006; those in Los Angeles were shot later. Scenes at the beach where Yelina talks with Rita and where her fianc\u00e9's body washes up were filmed at South Beach Park in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, north of Miami. A waterfront house on Hibiscus Island in Biscayne Bay, Florida stood in for the Castillos' home."} {"id": "d14181", "text": "to return to normal human dimensions. A version of Tom Thumb was a member of the Squadron Supreme of Earth-13034. He and the Squadron Supreme were killed due to Earth-13034's incursion with another Earth resulting in Hyperion being the only survivor. Tom Thumb (comics) Tom Thumb is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Earth-712 Tom Thumb first appeared in \"Avengers\" #85 and was created by Roy Thomas and John Buscema. While the Squadron Supreme is based on the Silver Age Justice League, Tom Thumb is closer to the Golden Age"} {"id": "d14182", "text": "was hosted by Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan. The nominees were revealed on 28 November 2016, during BBC One's \"The One Show\". To reflect the vast success of the past year, a record 16 sportspeople were named on the shortlist. In addition to the main award as \"Sports Personality of the Year\", several other awards were also announced: 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award The 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 18 December 2016 at the Genting Arena in Birmingham. It was the 63rd presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of"} {"id": "d14183", "text": "has also appeared on radio shows including Dennis Prager, Bob and Tom, NPR, Mancow, Larry Elder, Gary Burbank, Ken and John, and Bob Grant. Wayne has four nationally released CDs on the Uproar comedy label. Such publications as \"The New York Times\", the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"The Cleveland Plain Dealer\", \"The Washington Post\", and Sondags B.A. (Oslo, Norway) have written about Wayne. Wayne lives in Los Angeles and is the divorced father of three. His hobby is collecting vintage show business memorabilia. Jeff Wayne (comedian) Jeff Wayne, known as Big Daddy, is an American standup comedian who has performed in"} {"id": "d14184", "text": "The Flash (1990 TV series) The Flash is a 1990 American television series developed by the writing team of Danny Bilson and Paul De Meo that aired on CBS. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. \"The Flash\" starred John Wesley Shipp as Allen, along with Amanda Pays, and Alex D\u00e9sert. Barry Allen, a forensic scientist working for the Central City police, is struck by lightning and doused in chemicals in his lab. He develops superspeed and creates a superhero identity for himself"} {"id": "d14185", "text": "Squirrel Mountain Valley, California. Squirrel Mountain Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in the southern Sierra Nevadas, in Kern County, California, United States. Squirrel Mountain Valley is located in the Lake Isabella area northeast of Bodfish, at an elevation of . The population was 547 at the 2010 census, up from 498 at the 2000 census."} {"id": "d14186", "text": "Marcelo R\u00edos Marcelo Andr\u00e9s R\u00edos Mayorga (; born 26 December 1975) is a former world No. 1 tennis player from Chile. Nicknamed \"El Chino\" (\"The Chinese\") and \"El zurdo de Vitacura\" (\"The Lefty from Vitacura\"), he became the first Latin American player to reach the top position on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) singles rankings in 1998. He held the world No. 1 ranking for six weeks. He also held the top ranking in both juniors and seniors. He was the first player to win all three clay-court Masters Series tournaments (Monte Carlo, Rome, and Hamburg) since the format"} {"id": "d14187", "text": "Westminster Bank, London Westminster Bank is a Grade I listed building in the City of London. The building is now known as Gibson Hall, after the name of its designer, John Gibson. Built in 1865, was commissioned as a new head office for the directors of the National Provincial Bank of England in Bishopsgate. Gibson Hall's exterior elevation features curved panels picturing the crafts and industries that the bank supplied its financial services to. The Building was listed as a Grade I building in 1950. Since its name was changed to Gibson Hall in 1990s, the hall has been operating"} {"id": "d14188", "text": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Although not without conflict, European/Canadian early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful compared to the experience of native peoples in the United States. Combined with a late economic development in many regions, this relatively peaceful history has allowed Canadian Indigenous peoples to have a fairly strong influence on the early national culture while preserving their own identity. From the late 18th century, European Canadians encouraged Aboriginals to assimilate into their own culture, referred to as \"Canadian culture\". These attempts reached a climax in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with forced integration. National Aboriginal Day recognises the cultures and contributions of Aboriginal peoples of Canada. There are currently over 600 recognized First Nations governments or bands encompassing 1,172,790 2006 people spread across Canada with distinctive Aboriginal cultures, languages, art, and music."} {"id": "d14189", "text": "the House of Braganza. Territorial disputes in the Caribbean remained unresolved after this treaty. Spain was finally driven into ceding Jamaica and the Cayman Islands to England three years later in the 1670 Treaty of Madrid.Fisher & Savelle (1967) pp. 66-70 Treaty of Madrid (1667) The Treaty of Madrid (also known as Lord Sandwich's Treaty) was a treaty adopted and signed on May 27, 1667 between England and Spain. The treaty was the first step in ending the Anglo-Spanish conflict which had officially lasted since 1654. The Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed between France and Spain in 1659,"} {"id": "d14190", "text": "Gareth Southgate Gareth Southgate (born 3 September 1970) is an English football manager and former player who played as a defender or as a midfielder. He is the manager of the England national team. Southgate won the League Cup with both Aston Villa and Middlesbrough (in 1995\u201396 and 2003\u201304 respectively), and captained Crystal Palace to win the First Division championship in 1993\u201394. He also played in the 2000 FA Cup Final for Villa and the 2006 UEFA Cup Final for Middlesbrough. Internationally, Southgate made 57 appearances for the England national team between 1995 and 2004, featuring in the 1998 FIFA"} {"id": "d14191", "text": "L'amant statue. L'amant statue is an opera in one act by composer Nicolas Dalayrac with a French libretto by Fouques Desfontaines. The opera was premiered by the Com\u00e9die-Italienne at the first Salle Favart in Paris on 4 August 1785. It was revived on 30 September 1802 at the Salle Feydeau."} {"id": "d14192", "text": "fates. Its many cultivars include; Fraxinus excelsior Fraxinus excelsior, known as the ash, or European ash or common ash to distinguish it from other types of ash, is a flowering plant species in the olive family Oleaceae. It is native throughout mainland Europe east to the Caucasus and Alborz mountains. The northernmost location is in the Trondheimsfjord region of Norway. The species is widely cultivated and reportedly naturalised in New Zealand and in scattered locales in the United States and Canada. It is a large deciduous tree growing to (exceptionally to ) tall with a trunk up to (exceptionally to"} {"id": "d14193", "text": "Matamoros, Tamaulipas Matamoros, officially known as Heroica Matamoros, is a city in the northeastern Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It is located on the southern bank of the Rio Grande, directly across the border from Brownsville, Texas, in the United States. Matamoros is the second largest city in the state of Tamaulipas. As of 2016, Matamoros had a population of 520,367. In addition, the Matamoros\u2013Brownsville Metropolitan Area has a population of 1,387,985, making it the 4th largest metropolitan area on the Mexico\u2013US border. Matamoros is the 39th largest city in Mexico and anchors the second largest metropolitan area in Tamaulipas. Matamoros"} {"id": "d14194", "text": "rating/share in the 18\u201349 demographic. Although the rating was a 1% decrease from season five's opener, it managed to rank first for its time-slot and the entire night, in terms of both ratings and viewership, and served as the season's most viewed episode. \"Sympathy for the Parents\" was the season's least viewed episode, and up to that point, the series' as well, garnering only 9.87 million viewers. The season's finale garnered 16.13 million viewers, and received a 6.2/18 rating, ranking first for its time-slot and the entire night, in terms of both ratings and viewership. Although the finale was a"} {"id": "d14195", "text": "The Trial of Davros The Trial of Davros is a theatrical production featuring characters from the long-running British BBC science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\". It was written by Kevin Taylor and Michael Wisher for Hyde Fundraisers, a group of science fiction fans who make and appear in replica costumes from TV series and films such as Doctor Who and \"Star Wars\" to raise funds for various charities. The play was performed twice; in 1993 and 2005. The second production was performed with the agreement and backing of both the BBC and the estate of screenwriter Terry Nation, the creator"} {"id": "d14196", "text": "December 2014, Miyamoto stated that \"Star Fox Zero\" would be released before the of \"The Legend of Zelda\" series in 2016. He also confirmed that the game would be compatible with Amiibo, but did not specify in what way. On January 5, 2015, he confirmed that \"Star Fox\" would be playable at E3 2015, and reiterated of the GamePad/monitor gameplay method, which would \"allow for cinematic moments to blend with continuous gameplay.\". On August 24, the release date was announced by Nintendo for November 20, 2015, but the game was subsequently delayed to the first quarter of 2016. On November"} {"id": "d14197", "text": "Bass guitar. In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 \u2044 - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period."} {"id": "d14198", "text": "are missing is that it is a \u201cMood\u201d song. It might not have interesting melodies and chord changes but to Add these you would Subtract from the \u201cMood.\u201d Some of the best songs are the simplest and this you do not understand.\u201d Another disagreement ensues when one commenter states that they are a rapper and other commenters attack the original commenter\u2019s career, claiming that being a rapper is a sad excuse for a career. As cultural references go, many commenters mention what brought them to find the song on YouTube. These references include the television programs \"How I Met Your"} {"id": "d14199", "text": "is \"D\", and \"m\" = 0, 1, ..., \"k\". The set of \"C\" functions over \"D\" also forms a Fr\u00e9chet space. One uses the same seminorms as above, except that \"m\" is allowed to range over all non-negative integer values. The above spaces occur naturally in applications where functions having derivatives of certain orders are necessary; however, particularly in the study of partial differential equations, it can sometimes be more fruitful to work instead with the Sobolev spaces. The terms \"parametric continuity\" and \"geometric continuity\" (\"G\") were introduced by Barsky to show that the smoothness of a curve could be"} {"id": "d14200", "text": "gay and lesbian power. By calling on the dramatic tactic of violent protest that was being used by other oppressed groups, the events at the Stonewall implied that homosexuals had as much reason to be disaffected as they.\" Joan Nestle co-founded the Lesbian Herstory Archives in 1974, and credits \"its creation to that night and the courage that found its voice in the streets.\" Cautious, however, not to attribute the start of gay activism to the Stonewall riots, Nestle writes, I certainly don't see gay and lesbian history starting with Stonewall... and I don't see resistance starting with Stonewall. What"} {"id": "d14201", "text": "Mount Peck. Until 1987 it was named Mount Stalin, when its name was changed to recognize Don Peck, a trapper, guide and outfitter from the area. This renaming occurred as a result of the advocacy of Dr Lubomyr Luciuk and Dr Bohdan Kordan, with the support of the Ukrainian Canadian Civil Liberties Association. It has a prominence of . Its line parent is Constable Peak, away."} {"id": "d14202", "text": "I Don't Mean to Be Rude, But.... I Don't Mean to be Rude, but... is a 2003 autobiographical book by the television personality and music critic Simon Cowell. The book gives an insight into Simon Cowell's life as well as backstage gossip and tips on how to be successful."} {"id": "d14203", "text": "a 1\u20130 defeat in the first leg at El Madrigal to qualify for the final with a 3\u20131 aggregate win. Liverpool played Sevilla in the final at St. Jakob-Park, Basel, on 18 May, losing 3\u20131. A 4th-place finish in the 2016\u201317 Premier League qualified Liverpool for the 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League and a return to Europe's premier club tournament for only the second time in 8 years during the 2010s. On 17 October 2017, Liverpool won 7-0 away to Maribor in the third round of matches of the group stage of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League. The win was a"} {"id": "d14204", "text": "ISO 3166-2:IS. ISO 3166-2:IS is the entry for Iceland in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1."} {"id": "d14205", "text": "Pepperdine Law Review. The Pepperdine Law Review is a student-edited law journal published by the Pepperdine University School of Law. It is available on Westlaw and LexisNexis."} {"id": "d14206", "text": "New Zealand one-dollar coin The New Zealand one-dollar coin ($1) is a coin of the New Zealand dollar. The current circulating coin was introduced on 11 February 1991 to replace the existing $1 note. There had previously been occasional issues of commemorative \"silver dollars\", but they are rarely seen in circulation. The depiction of a kiwi on the reverse helps give the New Zealand dollar the colloquial name \"Kiwi (dollar)\", although the term was in use before the $1 coin was introduced. The current coin replaced the New Zealand one dollar note in use since New Zealand's currency was decimalised"} {"id": "d14207", "text": "purlin roofs in North America are found in areas settled by Englishmen and may have been a new invention in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. No examples of framed buildings with common purlin roofs have been reported in England, however some stone barns in England have vertically boarded, common purlin roofs. Historically, these roofs are found in New England, the highest concentration in Maine, and isolated parts of New York and along the St. Lawrence River in Canada. One of the oldest extant (surviving) examples is in the Coffin House in Newbury, Massachusetts from 1678. The purpose of a common purlin"} {"id": "d14208", "text": "Doug Hudson. Benjamin Douglas Hudson (born September 11, 1964 in Memphis, Tennessee) is a former professional American football quarterback for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He graduated from Gulf Breeze, FL high school and played collegiate football at Nicholls State University"} {"id": "d14209", "text": "Force. Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object. For situations where lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients as follows:"} {"id": "d14210", "text": "by his own female researchers was also denied by the panel; in fact, it was discovered that Hwang himself had distributed egg donation consent forms to his researchers and personally escorted one to the MizMedi Hospital to perform the egg extraction procedure. The panel stated that Hwang's 2004 Science paper was also fabricated and decided the stem cell discussed in the paper may have been generated by a case of parthenogenetic process (which is itself a significant development, as mammals rarely reproduce by parthenogenesis; in addition, this would make Hwang's lab the first ever to successfully generate human stem cells"} {"id": "d14211", "text": "the Warsaw Pact since similar reorganizations occurred in roughly the same time period in all the non-Soviet Warsaw Pact armies. The organization of the East German Ministry of Defense, which closely follows the pattern of the Soviet Ministry of Defense, comprises several administrations and departments, among which there appeared to be a certain amount of overlapping authority. The chiefs of the major administrations and commands concurrently served as deputies to the defense minister. In the mid-1980s, its complement of about 4,200 personnel had a military-to-civilian ratio of approximately three to one, in contrast to comparable Western ministries or departments that"} {"id": "d14212", "text": "often caricatured. Additional References: Emanuel Leutze Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze (May 24, 1816July 18, 1868) was a German American history painter best known for his painting \"Washington Crossing the Delaware\". He is associated with the D\u00fcsseldorf school of painting. Leutze was born in Schw\u00e4bisch Gm\u00fcnd, W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany, and was brought to the United States as a child. His parents settled first in Fredericksburg, Virginia, and then at Philadelphia. His early education was good, though not especially in the direction of art. The first development of his artistic talent occurred while he was attending the sickbed of his father, when he attempted"} {"id": "d14213", "text": "Eagles Nest Wilderness. The Eagles Nest Wilderness lies in the southern area of the Gore Range of mountains. The Gore Range was named in honor of Sir George Gore arising from a hunting expedition led by Jim Bridger, 1804\u20131881, early trapper and explorer of the Rocky Mountains. Bridger documented the Great Salt Lake in 1824 and guided westward settlers through Bridger Pass in 1850, shortening the Oregon Trail by . In 1854, Sir George Gore hired Bridger as a hunting guide out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. The Gore expedition traveled through the central Colorado mountain range before heading north into the Yellowstone area. Gore practiced a policy of heavy treading on the land, hauling 30 wagons and more than 50 servants on his expedition of 6,000 miles. Gore shot thousands of large game animals during his guided tour of the mountains that extended into 1855."} {"id": "d14214", "text": "box office in 1935\u201336. Of the four major film versions of the novel, Hitchcock's film has been the most acclaimed. In 1999, the British Film Institute ranked it the fourth best British film of the 20th century; in 2004, \"Total Film\" named it the 21st greatest British movie ever made, and in 2011 ranked it the second-best book-to-film adaptation of all time. In 2017 a poll of 150 actors, directors, writers, producers and critics for \"Time Out\" magazine saw it ranked the 13th best British film ever. \"The 39 Steps\" was one of Orson Welles' favourite Hitchcock films, and of"} {"id": "d14215", "text": "a new arena next to the Freeman Coliseum. The Spurs finished with 58\u201324 records for both the 2000\u201301 and 2001\u201302 seasons but found themselves suffering playoff ousters in both seasons from the eventual NBA Champion Los Angeles Lakers, getting swept from the 2001 Conference Finals and losing in five games during the second round in 2002. Entering the 2002\u201303 season, the team knew it would be memorable for at least two reasons, as David Robinson announced that it would be his last in the NBA and the Spurs would begin play at their new arena, the SBC Center, named after"} {"id": "d14216", "text": "Eva Mendes. Eva de la Caridad M\u00e9ndez (born March 5, 1974), known professionally as Eva Mendes, is an American actress, model and businesswoman. She began acting in the late 1990s. After a series of roles in B movies such as Children of the Corn V: Fields of Terror (1998) and Urban Legends: Final Cut (2000), she made a career - changing appearance in Training Day (2001). Since then, Mendes has co-starred in films such as All About the Benjamins, 2 Fast 2 Furious, Ghost Rider, We Own the Night, Stuck on You, Hitch, and The Other Guys."} {"id": "d14217", "text": "Nezihe Muhiddin Nezihe Muhiddin (Modern Turkish: Nezihe Muhittin; 1889 \u2013 10 February, 1958) was a Turkish women's rights activist, suffragette, journalist, writer and political leader. She is the founder of the first party of the Republic of Turkey, Kad\u0131nlar Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131 (People\u2019s Party for Women or Women's People Party) in July 1923. KHF was founded for the political and social rights of women. Due to the political situation during the time, it was not recognized officially by the modern Turkish state. Muhiddin then founded T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi (Turkish Women's Union). T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi continued to press for political equality. In"} {"id": "d14218", "text": "Hankey, the Christmas Poo\", much of the direct feedback he received for \"Damien\" was negative. Parker described it as the \"first sort of backlash\" he had experienced with \"South Park\", with fans claiming the show was losing its edge and that Parker and Stone had \"sold out\". Parker said, \"We kept hearing that word so much. We were like, 'What does that mean, sold out? What did we get and what did we do?' We just kept doing what we thought was funny, we didn't go start making commercials or anything. But everybody was saying we sold out.\" Nevertheless, the"} {"id": "d14219", "text": "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film). Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on The Sleeping Beauty by Charles Perrault. The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution. This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of The Little Mermaid (1989)."} {"id": "d14220", "text": "the only top 6 skater who did not fall on a jump. Her success at the Olympics established her as medal contender. Subsequently, she won bronze medals at the 1992 and 1993 World Championships, the first two won by a Chinese figure skater. In 1994, she became the first Chinese figure skater to medal at the Olympic games, winning the bronze medal for a performance that included five triple jumps skated to the soundtrack from Nausica\u00e4 of the Valley of the Wind by Joe Hisaishi. These successes were somewhat overshadowed by the Kerrigan/Harding controversy surrounding the Olympics and by the"} {"id": "d14221", "text": "interest named \"Lani\", and she becomes the basis for many of his jokes. This is widely believed to be a reference to Lani Minella, a voice actress who did several voices for \"Duke Nukem 3D\". Duke Nukem's current character is a pastiche of a number of Hollywood action heroes, and his most famous line is from the movie \"They Live\" with Roddy Piper saying, \"I have come here to chew bubble gum and kick ass. And I'm all out of bubble gum.\" Duke's appearance resembles that of The Boz as well as characters played by Dolph Lundgren and Jean-Claude Van"} {"id": "d14222", "text": "alive, all children. The university's first Vice-Chancellor was John Bull. He was succeeded by Roland Levinsky until his death on 1 January 2007, when he walked into live electrical cables brought down during a storm. He was temporarily replaced by Mark Cleary (now VC of the University of Bradford), and then by Steve Newstead. Wendy Purcell became VC on 1 December 2007. She was placed on leave on 2 July 2014 by the University's governors while an internal review is conducted. A month later the Higher Education Funding Council for England requested an independent external review of the university's governance."} {"id": "d14223", "text": "Wilson Sweet (played by Geoffrey Thorne), fresh out of the Police Academy. The episode also introduced the first of several new recurring characters, including Doctor (or, \"Doc\") Robb, the county coroner (played by veteran actor Dan Biggers). \"The Creek\" saw the introduction of the first new police character and the second prominent Georgia performer to claim a regular role on the series, \"Officer Randy Goode\" (1988\u20131993) played by Randall Franks, who was cast following the show's move to Covington, Georgia. Plots in this season included a prominent citizen being murdered due to sexual abuse and incest in his family; Virgil's"} {"id": "d14224", "text": "to Gibraltar's economy than any other sector, with visitors spending an estimated \u00a3279.41 million in 2011. In 2014, \"Huffington Post\" placed Gibraltar on its list of 10 most \"disappointing\" tourist locations. In 2011, 11,940,543 visitor arrivals were recorded in Gibraltar, of whom 11,424,581 arrived by land, 351,534 by sea and 164,428 by air; the number of land arrivals excluding cross-border workers was 9,616,781. Visitor demographics are dominated by day-trippers from neighbouring Spain \u2013 90 per cent of visits are made on excursions from Spain, either local Spanish people or Britons visiting or residing in Spain, many coming from the nearby"} {"id": "d14225", "text": "a Mohawk. His father was wounded and decorated for service at the Battle of the Somme and Ypres during World War I, and later was an adjutant training Polish-American recruits for the Blue Army (Poland) for service in France, at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. Silverheels excelled in athletics, most notably in lacrosse, before leaving home to travel around North America. In the 1930s, he played indoor lacrosse as \"Harry Smith\" with the \"Iroquois\" of Rochester, New York in the North American Amateur Lacrosse Association. He lived for a time in Buffalo, New York, and in 1938 placed second in the Middleweight class"} {"id": "d14226", "text": "clothes off into his pajamas and then decided to go to sleep. However, with the absence of the boy's mother and his fear of monsters underneath the bed, he decided the only way to see if there were monsters was to look under the bed himself. When he gazed under the bed, he saw Dennis. Both Dennis and the boy had the same reaction; they were afraid of each other. Thus, the boy ran out of the cave and Dennis ran to his mother. It is unknown what happened to the boy after the small incident. There are a few"} {"id": "d14227", "text": "the latter to be re-listed as a rookie. The original colours of the St Kilda Football Club are red, white and black. In the club's early years, from 1873 to 1896, the players wore a thinly striped red, white and black jumper; the stripes were later widened. In 1915, St Kilda changed its colours to red, yellow and black, to avoid playing in the colours of the German Empire's flag during a war against that country; in honour of allied power Belgium, they played in its flag colours for the remainder of the First World War. In 1923 the club"} {"id": "d14228", "text": "number of colour bands of a rainbow may therefore be different from the number of bands in a spectrum, especially if the droplets are particularly large or small. Therefore, the number of colours of a rainbow is variable. If, however, the word \"rainbow\" is used inaccurately to mean \"spectrum\", it is the number of main colours in the spectrum. The question of whether everyone sees seven colours in a rainbow is related to the idea of linguistic relativity. Suggestions have been made that there is universality in the way that a rainbow is perceived. However, more recent research suggests that"} {"id": "d14229", "text": "Holy Smoke (Peter Murphy album). Holy Smoke is the fourth solo studio album by English musician Peter Murphy. It was released on 14 April 1992 through Beggars Banquet Records. Produced by Mike Thorne, the album features contributions from Alison Limerick, Jonathan Carney, Audrey Riley and The Hundred Men, his backing band since 1988's \"Love Hysteria\" album."} {"id": "d14230", "text": "Pinkerton (detective agency) Pinkerton, founded as the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, is a private security guard and detective agency established in the United States by Scotsman Allan Pinkerton in 1850 and currently a subsidiary of Securitas AB. Pinkerton became famous when he claimed to have foiled a plot to assassinate president-elect Abraham Lincoln, who later hired Pinkerton agents for his personal security during the Civil War. Pinkerton's agents performed services ranging from security guarding to private military contracting work. Pinkerton was the largest private law enforcement organization in the world at the height of its power. During the labor strikes"} {"id": "d14231", "text": "depends frequently on its concentration, \"in vitro\" characterization of antibacterial activity commonly includes the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial. To predict clinical outcome, the antimicrobial activity of an antibacterial is usually combined with its pharmacokinetic profile, and several pharmacological parameters are used as markers of drug efficacy. In important infectious diseases, including tuberculosis, combination therapy (i.e., the concurrent application of two or more antibiotics) has been used to delay or prevent the emergence of resistance. In acute bacterial infections, antibiotics as part of combination therapy are prescribed for their synergistic effects to"} {"id": "d14232", "text": "perchlorate readings being caused by terrestrial sources, which at the time were thought could have migrated from the spacecraft either into samples or the instrumentation. However, each new lander has confirmed their presence in the soil locally and the \"Mars Odyssey\" orbiter confirmed they are spread globally across the entire surface of the planet. While our understanding of Martian soils is extremely rudimentary, their diversity may raise the question of how we might compare them with our Earth-based soils. Applying an Earth-based system is largely debatable but a simple option is to distinguish the (largely) biotic Earth from the abiotic"} {"id": "d14233", "text": "Waitin' on a Woman. Paisley has referred to ``Waitin 'on a Woman ''as`` one of the most important songs'' that he's ever recorded. Because of the importance that he places on the song, Paisley asked Andy Griffith to star in the music video, as he felt that Griffith's personality matched the personality of the older man in the song. Griffith speaks the old man's lines in the video as well. Jim Shea and Peter Tilden directed the video."} {"id": "d14234", "text": "Game is a 2010 game that is also different from The Game of Life: Card Game. The Game of Life Card Game The Game of Life Card Game is a card game created by Rob Daviau and published by Hasbro in 2002. The object of the game is to collect as many points as possible before the letters for L.I.F.E. are drawn. The game begins with each player first deciding whether to pick a career right away or go to college and get a career afterwards. Each turn, players draw to fill their hands and then complete goals by playing"} {"id": "d14235", "text": "when the governor denied Tramel's parole, calling Schwarzenegger \"a 90-pound moral weakling\". In March 2006, Schwarzenegger reversed his decision and paroled Tramel. Immediately upon his parole, Tramel began serving as an assistant pastor at the Church of the Good Shepherd in Berkeley, California. On the following February he left to become rector of Trinity Church. In July 2008, he was suspended for two years from his ministry for alleged sexual misconduct with a parishioner. The church did not contest this accusation and Tramel admitted to the abuse. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/07/18/BAOR11OVUF.DTL James Tramel James Tramel (born c. 1967) is an Episcopal priest who"} {"id": "d14236", "text": "Elizabeth, one of the daughters and coheirs of Sir William Cooke, Baronet of Brome, Suffolk, he had two sons, Brampton, who died before him, and Thornhagh; and three daughters, Jane, Elizabeth, and Letitia. Mrs. Gurdon survived until 1745. Thornhagh Gurdon Thornhagh Gurdon, F.S.A. (1663 \u2013 November 1733) was an English antiquarian. Gurdon, born in 1663, was the son of Brampton Gurdon of Letton, Norfolk, and his wife Elizabeth, and the elder brother of Brampton Gurdon ( \u2013 20 November 1741). As a member of Caius College, Cambridge, he received the degree of M.A. \"comitiis regiis\" in 1682, and in the"} {"id": "d14237", "text": "had become its largest import, to cope with plantations of sugarcane, due to increasing international demand for Brazilian sugar. By the end of the 17th century, sugarcane exports began to decline, and the discovery of gold by bandeirantes in the 1690s would become the new backbone of the colony's economy, fostering a Brazilian Gold Rush which attracted thousands of new settlers to Brazil from Portugal and all Portuguese colonies around the world. This increased level of immigration in turn caused some conflicts between newcomers and old settlers. Portuguese expeditions known as Bandeiras gradually advanced the Portugal colonial original frontiers in"} {"id": "d14238", "text": "St James' Church, Dover St James' Church is a ruined church in Dover, England. It was built in the 11th century and restored in the 19th century. Badly damaged in the Second World War, it is now preserved as a Grade II listed ancient monument. It was originally a Norman building: the Norman arch, with typical chevron patterns, can still be seen. The church was mentioned in the Domesday Monachorum, compiled in the time of Lanfranc who was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1070 to 1089. This book, a text related to the Domesday Book, mentions it as one of the"} {"id": "d14239", "text": "a Global Brand Ambassador. She has since been featured in print and advertising campaigns for the company. She returned to the runway in 2010 to close the fall Louis Vuitton show for Marc Jacobs in Paris. In the 1980s, together with Linda Evangelista, Christy Turlington, Tatjana Patitz, Naomi Campbell, Pavl\u00edna Po\u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1, and Cindy Crawford, Macpherson became part of the new generation of supermodels. In 1989 she was given the nickname Elle \"The Body\" Macpherson by \"Time\" magazine after she appeared on their cover. She went on to use the name in a number of business ventures. In 1996, Frank DeCaro"} {"id": "d14240", "text": "were written by Ian Rankin about Stewart. The song is included on Chemikal Underground's compilation \"Ballads of the Book\", which featured Scottish authors and poets writing lyrics for contemporary Scottish bands. Ian Stewart (musician) Ian Andrew Robert Stewart (18 July 1938 \u2013 12 December 1985) was a Scottish keyboardist and co-founder of the Rolling Stones. He was removed from the line-up in May 1963 at the request of manager Andrew Loog Oldham who felt he did not fit the band's image. He remained as road manager and pianist and was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame"} {"id": "d14241", "text": "demand is the lowest at nights and the excess generated electricity at this time can be used for recharging the EVs' batteries. It's worth mentioning that renewable sources such as wind turbines or nuclear power plants are less controllable in terms of the amount of generated electricity compared to fossil fuel power plants; most of renewable energy sources are known as intermittent energy sources. Therefore, development of these resources will lead to excess energy which can be better used by development of EVs. Moreover, most of EVs benefit from regenerative brakes and other optimization systems which increases the energy efficiency"} {"id": "d14242", "text": "known as \"Prince Sudana\" (\u9808\u5927\u62cf\u592a\u5b50) and \"Shudaina-taishi\" in Japan. The tale of Prince Vessantara is celebrated as an annual festival in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Cambodia. When Gautama Buddha visited his father's kingdom for the first time after he achieved the supreme enlightenment, arrogant elders of the ruling dynasty did not pay him respect, since they were older than the former Prince Siddhartha. The Buddha miraculously appeared in the air above his relatives. His father was the first to bow down and admitted that this was his third time to pay respect to his own son. Members of"} {"id": "d14243", "text": "of the popular vote, Obama became the first Democratic president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to win the majority of the popular vote twice. President Obama addressed supporters and volunteers at Chicago's McCormick Place after his reelection and said: \"Tonight you voted for action, not politics as usual. You elected us to focus on your jobs, not ours. And in the coming weeks and months, I am looking forward to reaching out and working with leaders of both parties.\" The inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President took place on January 20, 2009. In his first few days in office,"} {"id": "d14244", "text": "Ministry of Agriculture (Zambia). Minister Party Term start Term end Member for Agriculture and Natural Resources Geoffrey Beckett 1953 William Harris Wroth Federal Party 1954 1957 Harold Watmore Federal Party 1957 1958 Ebden Carlisle United Federal Party 1958 Minister of African Agriculture Edson Mwamba 1959 1962 Simon Kapwepwe United National Independence Party 1962 1964 Minister of Agriculture Elijah Mudenda United National Independence Party 1964 Minister of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries Guy Scott Movement for Multi-Party Democracy 1991 Suresh Desai Movement for Multi-Party Democracy Edith Nawakwi Movement for Multi-Party Democracy 1998 Amusaa Mwanamwambwa Movement for Multi-Party Democracy 1998 1998 Mundia Sikatana Movement for Multi-Party Democracy 2002 2006 Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives Peter Daka Movement for Multi-Party Democracy 2009 Minister of Agriculture and Livestock Emmanuel Chenda Patriotic Front 2011 2013 Bob Sichinga Patriotic Front 2013 2014 Wylbur Simuusa Patriotic Front 2014 Given Lubinda Patriotic Front 2015 2015 Minister of Agriculture Dora Siliya Patriotic Front 2016 2018 Micheal Zondani Katambo Patriotic Front 2018"} {"id": "d14245", "text": "Tam K\u1ef3 Tam K\u1ef3 () is the capital city of Qu\u1ea3ng Nam Province, in the South Central Coast of Vietnam. The town was established in 1906 under the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty as an administrative and tax post. During the Republic of Vietnam, the city was the main base of US military in Qu\u1ea3ng Nam province (what was then Quang Tin province) for the war in Vietnam. The North Vietnamese captured the city on March 24 1975. In 1997, the local government under the Socialist Republic of Vietnam made it the capital of Qu\u1ea3ng Nam province. Since then, there has been substantial"} {"id": "d14246", "text": "John Slattery was nominated for Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series. Wet Hot American Summer: First Day of Camp Wet Hot American Summer: First Day of Camp is a comedy web television series written by David Wain and Michael Showalter, and directed by Wain. \"First Day of camp\" is the second installment in the \"Wet Hot American Summer\" franchise. The eight-episode Netflix series is a prequel to Wain's 2001 film \"Wet Hot American Summer\", a parody of teen sex comedies which has since developed a cult following. Although many of the original film's ensemble cast have gone on to"} {"id": "d14247", "text": "the sponsor \"British Gas\" \u00b7 DNF = \"did not finish\" \u00b7 DNS = \"did not start\" Inna Tsyganok Inna Tsyganok, Ukrainian \u0406\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a (patronymic: \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430) and Russian \u0418\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0426\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a, born 24 January 1986 in Zhovti Vody, is a professional Ukrainian Russian triathlete, member of the Ukrainian National Team and National Champion of the year 2009. In 2011, Tsyganok took part in ITU competitions \"representing ITU\", i.e. without a citizenship, which seems to be a violation of the ITU regulations. Since August 2011 she is officially \"representing Russia\". Taking part at the prestigious French Club Championship Series \"Lyonnaise des Eaux\" Tsyganok"} {"id": "d14248", "text": "Arabic numerals being used for divisions and armies. In music, Roman numerals are used in several contexts: In pharmacy, Roman numerals are used in some contexts, including to denote \"one half\" and to mean \"nothing\". (See the sections below on \"zero\" and \"fractions\".) In photography, Roman numerals (with zero) are used to denote varying levels of brightness when using the Zone System. In seismology, Roman numerals are used to designate degrees of the Mercalli intensity scale of earthquakes. In sport the team containing the \"top\" players and representing a club or a school at the highest level in (say) rugby"} {"id": "d14249", "text": "How Soccer Explains the World How Soccer Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization (also published as How Football Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization) is a book written by American journalist Franklin Foer. It is an analysis of the interchange between soccer and the new global economy. The author takes readers on a journey from stadium to stadium around the globe in an attempt to shed new insights on today\u2019s world events, both from political and economic standpoints. Soccer is here the globalized medium that seems to lend itself to explaining the effects globalization has on"} {"id": "d14250", "text": "Tsui Chi Ho Tsui Chi Ho (; born 17 February 1990) is a Hong Kong sprinter. He competed in the 4 \u00d7 100 m relay event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Tsui Chi Ho competed in the 2008 Asian Junior Athletics Championships in Jakarta, winning bronze in both the 100m sprint and 4 \u00d7 100 m relay. Tsui Chi Ho is a member of the Hong Kong sprint team that won gold at men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay at the 2013 Asian Athletics Championships in Pune, India in July 2013. Hong Kong's quartet of Tang Yik Chun, Lai Chun"} {"id": "d14251", "text": "melting Greenland ice field, where the three ally themselves with Kuno, a 3rd-century Goth revived from his ice-encased suspended animation. The four encounter a Russian scientist/cyborg in Canada, where they commandeer a futuristic jet plane; undersea dwellers; and brutish U.S. military survivors, among others. Doomsday + 1 Doomsday + 1 was an American post-apocalyptic comic-book series published by Charlton Comics in the 1970s. It is best known as the first original, color-comics series by artist John Byrne, who would go on to become a major industry figure. Byrne had previously drawn three unrelated, anthological short stories for comics, as well"} {"id": "d14252", "text": "returned in the Spider-Verse storyline in 2014. During the story, it was revealed that when she traveled back in time to meet Spider-Man in his youth in her original series, she had entered Earth-616, the mainstream Marvel universe, before the point which it branched out into the MC2 universe. The MC2 Universe also appears in the Secret Wars event in the Spider-Island tie-in Backup. DeFalco explained in an interview his views on the MC2 imprint: The Pulse: \"A lot of people characterize the MC2 universe as having an 'old school' feel. Why do you think \"modern\" comic readers want to"} {"id": "d14253", "text": "Reds. He tried out to be a Red in 1977. Clooney has appeared in commercials outside the U.S. for Fiat, Nespresso, Martini vermouth, and Omega. Clooney was named one of \"Time\" magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2007, 2008, and 2009. He is sometimes described as one of the most handsome men in the world. In 2005, \"TV Guide\" ranked Clooney No. 1 on its \"50 Sexiest Stars of All Time\" list. The cover story in a February 2008 issue of \"Time\" magazine was headlined with: \"George Clooney: The last movie star\". He was parodied in the"} {"id": "d14254", "text": "Container (type theory) In type theory, containers are abstractions which permit various \"collection types\", such as lists and trees, to be represented in a uniform way. A (unary) container is defined by a type of \"shapes\" S and a type family of \"positions\" P, indexed by S. The \"extension\" of a container is a family of dependent pairs consisting of a shape (of type S) and a function from positions of that shape to the element type. Containers can be seen as canonical forms for collection types. For lists, the shape type is the natural numbers (including zero). The corresponding"} {"id": "d14255", "text": "Towanda, Pennsylvania. Towanda is a borough and the county seat of Bradford County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located northwest of Wilkes-Barre, on the Susquehanna River. The name means \"burial ground\" in the Algonquian language. Settled in 1784 and incorporated in 1828, Towanda was once known primarily for its industrial interests, which included flour, planing and silk mills, a foundry and machine shop, dye works, and manufacturers of talking machines, cut glass, toys and furniture. The population in 1900 was 4,663 and 4,281 in 1910. As of the 2010 census the population of Towanda was 2,919."} {"id": "d14256", "text": "Cadillac Ranch Cadillac Ranch is a public art installation and sculpture in Amarillo, Texas, USA. It was created in 1974 by Chip Lord, Hudson Marquez and Doug Michels, who were a part of the art group Ant Farm. The installation half-buried ten Cadillacs (1949-1963) nose-first in the ground. Installed in 1974, the cars were either older running, used or junk cars \u2014 together spanning the successive generations of the car line \u2014 and the defining evolution of their tailfins. Chip Lord and Doug Michels were architects; Marquez was an art student at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana. According to"} {"id": "d14257", "text": "film, but also another series, \"Parker Lewis Can't Lose\"; at the time that series initially proved to be more successful when it came to ratings, lasting for three seasons. Ratings for \"Ferris\" were strong at first, but ultimately declined in later episodes. The series was cancelled due to poor viewership and low ratings after one season airing a total of thirteen episodes. Ferris Bueller (TV series) Ferris Bueller is an American sitcom based on the 1986 John Hughes film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\". The show stars Charlie Schlatter in the title role. The series debuted on August 23, 1990, on"} {"id": "d14258", "text": "bottle, and he is later taken to the police, who imprison him in a city zoo. Wallace and Gromit celebrate paying off their debts with the reward money while the techno trousers, consigned to the dustbin, walk off into the sunset. \"The Wrong Trousers\" was voted as the eighteenth-best British television show by the British Film Institute. It has a unanimously positive score on Rotten Tomatoes with 24 reviews, 100% positive and an average score of 9.1/10. The film was awarded the Grand Prix at the Tampere Film Festival and the Grand Prix at the World Festival of Animated film"} {"id": "d14259", "text": "Register of Historic Places in 2009. Ephesus Cemetery Ephesus Cemetery is a historic cemetery just north of Emmet, Arkansas, on United States Route 67. The cemetery, which was probably laid out in 1860 when the adjacent Ephesus Primitive Baptist Church was founded, is a small plot containing 68 marked graves with legible dates, six with markers but illegible dates, and 27 known unmarked graves. The oldest dated burial is 1876; the cemetery contains the graves of many of Emmet's early settlers, and is the last surviving element of that time (the church having been replaced in the mid-20th century). The"} {"id": "d14260", "text": "better results may be obtained when the boxes are inside a greenhouse\u2014as long as the greenhouse does not get too hot or too dry. One researcher reported that in outdoor boxes, each breeder snail had about seven young. In greenhouses, each breeder snail had about 9 to 12 young. The researcher felt that under better weather conditions than those he had that year, each adult breeder snail would have produced 15 young snails. Fattening pens can be outside or in a greenhouse. High summer temperatures and insufficient moisture cause dwarfing and malformations of some snails. This is more a problem"} {"id": "d14261", "text": "September 19, 2016, and was watched by 12.10 million viewers with a 3.3 rating in the 18\u201349 demographic. It is down from last season's premiere by 1.23 million viewers. The twelfth season premiered on February 27, 2017, and was watched by 13.03 million viewers with a 3.1 in the 18\u201349 demographic. It was up from last season's premiere by .93 million viewers. The thirteenth season premiered on September 25, 2017, and was watched by 10.57 million viewers with a 2.6 in the 18-49 demographic. It is down from last season's premiere by 2.46 million viewers. The fourteenth season premiered on"} {"id": "d14262", "text": "Tweedledum and Tweedledee (comics) Tweedledum and Tweedledee are two fictional characters, a duo of supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, primarily known as enemies of Batman. Tweedledum and Tweedledee first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #74 (April 1943), and were created by Bob Kane, Jerry Robinson and Don Cameron. Dumfree Tweed and Deever Tweed are cousins who resemble each other so closely that they are often mistaken for identical twins. The pair are known as Tweedledum and Tweedledee, both as a play on words on their real names, and because they closely resemble Sir John Tenniel's depictions"} {"id": "d14263", "text": "and journalist Thomas De Quincey (1785\u20131859). However, at the time, Walter Scott (1771\u20131832) was the most famous poet. Scott achieved immediate success with his long narrative poem \"The Lay of the Last Minstrel\" in 1805, followed by the full epic poem \"Marmion\" in 1808. Both were set in the distant Scottish past. The early Romantic Poets brought a new emotionalism and introspection, and their emergence is marked by the first romantic manifesto in English literature, the \"Preface\" to \"Lyrical Ballads\" (1798). The poems in \"Lyrical Ballads\" were mostly by Wordsworth, although Coleridge contributed the long \"Rime of the Ancient Mariner\"."} {"id": "d14264", "text": "Robert J. Harris, purports to be the first volume of a new series called \"Richard Hannay Returns' about Hannay's adventures during World War II. In \"Combined Forces\" (1985), a humorous novel by Jack Smithers, Hannay teams up with the similar heroes \"Sapper\"'s Bulldog Drummond and Dornford Yates' Jonah Mansel. Hannay has been portrayed in four film versions of \"The Thirty Nine Steps\" respectively, by actors Robert Donat (in the original and most famous film adaptation, directed by Alfred Hitchcock in 1935), Kenneth More, Robert Powell and Rupert Penry-Jones (in a 2008 BBC production). Powell reprised the role for the ITV"} {"id": "d14265", "text": "Fleming commissioned a sketch to show how he saw Bond; illustrator John McLusky considered Fleming's version too \"outdated\" and \"pre-war\" and changed Bond to give him a more masculine look. In 1962 Eon Productions, the company of Canadian Harry Saltzman and American Albert R. \"Cubby\" Broccoli released the first cinema adaptation of an Ian Fleming novel, \"Dr. No\", featuring Sean Connery as 007. Connery was the first of seven actors to play Bond on the cinema screen, six of whom appeared in the Eon series of films. As well as looking different, each of the actors has interpreted the role"} {"id": "d14266", "text": "Air\", George Clooney's character, Ryan Bingham, is asked to take a picture in front of the Luxor hotel. The Hotel was also seen in the movie \"The Hangover\". The hotel has also been featured in the television shows \"Fear Factor\", \"Criss Angel Mindfreak\", \"Great Hotels\", and \"\". A replica of the Luxor, named \"The Camel's Toe\", appeared in the Las Venturas area of the video game \"\", and another replica appeared in the Las Vegas area of the 2000 video game \"Driver 2\". The Luxor Las Vegas also appears in \"Futurama\" episode, \"Viva Mars Vegas\". It also appears in \"Vegas"} {"id": "d14267", "text": "Edward & Mrs. Simpson Edward & Mrs. Simpson is a seven-part British television series that dramatises the events leading to the 1936 abdication of King Edward VIII, who gave up his throne to marry the twice-divorced American Wallis Simpson. The series, made by Thames Television for ITV, was originally broadcast in 1978. Edward Fox played Edward, and Cynthia Harris portrayed Mrs. Simpson. The series was scripted by Simon Raven, based on Fox's maternal aunt Frances Donaldson's biography of the King, \"Edward VIII\". It was produced by Andrew Brown, overseen by Head of Drama Thames Television Verity Lambert and directed by"} {"id": "d14268", "text": "Sugar Grove in Sharpstown received a grade 5-6 attendance boundary in 2009. When the management district expanded in 2011, Anderson Elementary School, McNamara Elementary School, Parker Elementary School, Westbury High School, Meyerpark Elementary, and Varnet Charter became a part of the management district. Gordon Elementary School in the City of Bellaire served as a relief school for Elrod and Milne in Fondren Southwest/Brays Oaks and two elementary schools in Gulfton. until it was converted into a Mandarin immersion school in 2012. Houston Public Library operates the Morris Frank HPL Express Library in the Brays Oaks Towers. The branch relocated there"} {"id": "d14269", "text": "instant, similar to the information seen in digital journalism today. The information was broadcast between the frames of a television signal in what was called the Vertical Blanking Interval or VBI. American journalist, Hunter S. Thompson relied on early digital communication technology beginning by using a fax machine to report from the 1971 US presidential campaign trail as documented in his book Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail. After the invention of teletext was the invention of videotex, of which Prestel was the world's first system, launching commercially in 1979 with various British newspapers such as the Financial Times"} {"id": "d14270", "text": "age of 87. He is buried in Detroit's Woodlawn Cemetery. George W. Trendle George Washington Trendle (July 4, 1884May 10, 1972) was a Detroit lawyer and businessman best known as the producer of the \"Lone Ranger\" radio and television programs along with \"The Green Hornet\". During the 1920s, George W. Trendle was a Detroit, Michigan, lawyer who had established a reputation as a tough negotiator specializing in movie contracts and leases. Trendle became involved in the Detroit area entertainment business in 1928 when local motion picture theater owner John H. Kunsky offered Trendle 25 percent ownership in exchange for his"} {"id": "d14271", "text": "inaugurated a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, which is dedicated to the entire league rather than any individual figure. After that, filmmaker Penny Marshall premiered her 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\", a fictional history centered in the first season of the AAGPBL. Starring Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna, Lori Petty and Rosie O'Donnell, this film brought a rejuvenated interest to the extinct league. Norene Arnold Norene Arnold [Witzel] (November 21, 1927 \u2013 January 27, 1987) was a right-handed pitcher and utility infielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional"} {"id": "d14272", "text": "to Say Goodbye\". A music video for \"How Do I Deal\" was made available to music television networks. On August 15, 2006, a straight-to-DVD sequel titled \"I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released. The film is unrelated to the two previous films, and features no returning cast members. It was originally proposed to continue where \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" left off. Instead, the film features an unrelated plot with a brief mention of the first two films. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer"} {"id": "d14273", "text": "Cave's anti-journalistic \"Scum\", a song that the \"NME\"s website includes in a list of \"Music's Mightiest Diss Tracks\". Although the pair had become friendly in 1981, Cave had taken exception when Snow referred to his 1985 album as \"disappointing\". Snow learnt of the Australian singer's displeasure while interviewing him in August 1986, as Cave told him: \"I didn't write ['Scum'] about the press; I wrote it about \"you\".\" Speaking to \"The Guardian\" in December 2006, Snow said of \"Scum\": \"It's a brilliant record \u2026 Like Dylan's Mr Jones or Pope's Colley Cibber, I'd rather be memorialised as the spotlit object"} {"id": "d14274", "text": "a dominant industry. By March 26, 1937, the growers had erected a statue of the cartoon character Popeye in the town because his reliance on spinach for strength led to greater popularity for the vegetable, which had become a staple cash crop of the local economy. Early in its history, the area known as the \"Winter Garden District\" was deemed the \"Spinach Capital of the World\" (a title contested by Alma, Arkansas). The first Spinach Festival was held in 1936. It was put on hold during World War II and later years. The Festival was resumed in 1982. The Spinach"} {"id": "d14275", "text": "to adhere to an adjustment path towards this country-specific target, where the structural balance must improve at least 0.5% points per year. The MTO depicts the most adverse structural balance per year the country can afford, when targeting that debt-to-GDP ratios first decline to below 60% and subsequently remain stable below this level for the next 50 years while adjusting for the forecast change of aging related costs. Beside existence of the debt dependent minimum limits for the MTO dictated by the Fiscal Compact, there is also existence of two other calculated minimum limits for the MTO determined by a"} {"id": "d14276", "text": "a mammoth organization like ABA, but LST did it. It deserves our kudos.\" This web tool helps students make smart application and enrollment choices using admissions, employment, and cost information. While not rankings, they do serve as an alternative to conventional law school rankings. LST does not reduce complex data to a single metric. Instead, LST's tool focuses students on schools that have observable relationships to specific legal markets and job types. The result is a product that makes appropriate, useful comparisons and provides a thorough understanding of how schools stack up, how much they cost, and how they\u2019re trending."} {"id": "d14277", "text": "teachers from the United States to the Philippines. They would later be popularly known as the Thomasites. In 1908, the Philippine Legislature approved Act No. 1870, creating the University of the Philippines. The Organic Act of 1916 reorganized the Department of Public Instruction, mandating that it be headed by a Secretary. This act also mandated the Filpinization of department secretaries, except that of the Secretary of Public Instruction. During World War II, the department was reorganized once again through the Japanese's Military Order No. 2 in February 1942, splitting the department into the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of"} {"id": "d14278", "text": "singing the song whilst travelling alone in a taxi driven by Ray Davies in a cameo role. The scenes visible outside the taxi windows vary between the London of the 1990s and film of various locations (eg. Piccadilly and Green Park tube station, Knightsbridge tube station) as they were in the 1960s. UK single UK Limited Edition Waterloo Sunset \"Waterloo Sunset\" is a song by British rock band The Kinks. It was released as a single in 1967, and featured on their album \"Something Else by The Kinks\". Composed and produced by Kinks frontman Ray Davies, \"Waterloo Sunset\" is one"} {"id": "d14279", "text": "by him during his hospitalization. Before disappearing in 2004, Skeid undertook a campaign to gain Canadian citizenship that was ultimately denied by authorities. He suggested the birthdate June 7, 1975 for identification purposes. His real birthdate remains unknown, but in the June 2007 article in GQ Magazine in which his true identity and details of his early life were first revealed his age is given as 36. There is no evidence he ever suffered amnesia. Born in Timi\u015foara, Romania, where he lived until the age of nineteen, Skeid, who studied the violin, was named for famous composer Ciprian Porumbescu. His"} {"id": "d14280", "text": "Ashish Chettri. Ashish Chettri (born 22 December 1992 in Sikkim, India) is an Indian footballer who plays as a defender for United Sikkim in the I-League."} {"id": "d14281", "text": "notable former Tarpon was outfielder Randy Poffo, who gave up on a short minor league baseball career at the age of 21 after batting .232 with the team in 1974. Poffo later become much more successful in professional wrestling, where he took on the stage name \"Macho Man\" Randy Savage. In 2006 the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, embarked on a rebranding effort that would include a name change; they considered adopting the Tampa Bay Tarpons name in honor of the minor league team before making the less radical step of shortening their nickname to simply the Rays in 2008. The"} {"id": "d14282", "text": "Sciences\" in which 21 professional violinists tried to identify which violins were old (including 2 Stradivarius and a Guarneri), and which were new, and which they preferred. 13 of the 21 violinists preferred the new violins. One of the Stradivarius violins was the least preferred. The violinists could not reliably identify which instruments were old, and which were new. Earl Carlyss, a member of the Juilliard String Quartet, was critical of the study saying \"It\u2019s a totally inappropriate way of finding out the quality of these instruments\", and that what makes the older violins better is how they sound to"} {"id": "d14283", "text": "the Qashqai after the Qashqai (pronounced [qa\u0283qa\u02d0\u0294i\u02d0]) people living in mountainous Southwestern Iran. Qashqai means \"A horse with a white forehead\" based on a translation by Vasily Bartold. Nissan considered releasing the Chinese version as the CCUV (Compact Crossover Utility Vehicle). In Australia the Qashqai carries the name Dualis from the Japanese domestic market version because Nissan worried Qashqai could be pronounced \"cash cow\". The press has often used that pun to describe the sales success of the model. The Qashqai has been built at Nissan's Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK (NMUK) Sunderland, Tyne and Wear plant since December 2006. It"} {"id": "d14284", "text": "USS Constellation vs La Vengeance. The USS \"Constellation\" vs \"La Vengeance\", or the Action of 1 February 1800, was a single-ship action fought between frigates of the French Navy and the United States Navy during the Quasi-War. In the battle the American frigate USS \"Constellation\" tried to take the French frigate \"La Vengeance\" as a prize. Both ships were heavily damaged. Although the French frigate struck her colors twice, she managed to flee only after the main mast of her opponent had fallen."} {"id": "d14285", "text": "intelligence-community officials questioned the accuracy of McConnell's testimony and urged his office to correct it, which he did in a statement issued September 12, 2007. Critics cited the incident as an example of the Bush administration's exaggerated claims and contradictory statements about surveillance activities. Counterterrorism officials familiar with the background of McConnell's testimony said they did not believe he made inaccurate statements intentionally as part of any strategy by the administration to persuade Congress to make the new eavesdropping law permanent. Those officials said they believed McConnell gave the wrong answer because he was overwhelmed with information and merely mixed"} {"id": "d14286", "text": "and public figures. In the fall of 1907, Montessori began to experiment with teaching materials for writing and reading\u2014letters cut from sandpaper and mounted on boards, moveable cutout letters, and picture cards with labels. Four- and five-year-old children engaged spontaneously with the materials and quickly gained a proficiency in writing and reading far beyond what was expected for their age. This attracted further public attention to Montessori's work. Three more Case dei Bambini opened in 1908, and in 1909 Italian Switzerland began to replace Froebellian methods with Montessori in orphanages and kindergartens. In 1909, Montessori held the first teacher training"} {"id": "d14287", "text": "Capital of Germany The capital of Germany is the city state of Berlin. It is the seat of the President of Germany, whose official residence is Schloss Bellevue. The Bundesrat (\"federal council\") is the representation of the Federal States (\"Bundesl\u00e4nder\") of Germany and has its seat at the former Prussian Herrenhaus (House of Lords). Though most of the ministries are seated in Berlin, some of them, as well as some minor departments, are seated in Bonn, the former capital of West Germany. Prior to 1871, Germany was not a unified nation state, and had no capital city. The medieval German"} {"id": "d14288", "text": "Kellogg's Corn Flakes in November 2008. Following a review by Marc Bolland in 2011, M&S confirmed it would begin to reduce the number of branded items on sale, instead offering only those that it did not have an M&S alternative for. During the height of the company's troubles at the beginning of the 21st century, the \"St Michael\" brand used as the selling label for all M&S products was discontinued in favour of \"Marks & Spencer\" and a new logo in the Optima typeface was introduced and began to appear in place of \"St Michael\" on product packaging. The same"} {"id": "d14289", "text": "ultimately cut because, according to Gough, \"It was something that sounded great on paper, but it felt like a bit of a stutter step in the episode.\" Gough later called the scene \"morbid\". Once the rough script was formulated it was sent to Gough and Millar for additional notes. Next, drafts were sent to the production studio and the network, who also made notes. Finally, Souders and Peterson re-wrote the episode; the script went through 10 drafts. The final version was finished \"two-and-a-half [to] three weeks\" before production began. Normally a script for a \"Smallville\" episode would go to about"} {"id": "d14290", "text": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2014 The National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2014 () is a bill that would authorize the appropriation of $17.6 billion in fiscal year 2014 to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). NASA would use the funding for human exploration of space, the Space Launch System, the Orion multipurpose crew vehicle, the commercial crew program, the International Space Station (ISS), and various technological and educational projects. The bill was introduced and passed in the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. NASA is the agency"} {"id": "d14291", "text": "Aidan Price Aidan Price (born 8 December 1981) is an Irish former football player and currently head coach of Shamrock Rovers U19's. Price played for Kilkenny City until the start of 2006 when he switched to Shamrock Rovers. He scored his first goal for the club on 7 June 2008 against Sligo Rovers and scored his first league goal in July 2009 against the same opposition. He spent five seasons with the club, winning promotion in his first and the League of Ireland title in his last. He scored two goals in 148 total appearances which included four in the"} {"id": "d14292", "text": "South Wales Rugby League and Queensland Rugby League, as well as Northern Territory Rugby League, South Australian Rugby League, Tasmanian Rugby League, Victorian Rugby League and Western Australia Rugby League which have Affiliate state status. New South Wales has a second governing body, the New South Wales Country Rugby League (NSWCRL) to govern the sport outside the Sydney metropolitan area. In spite of its name, NSWCRL also governs rugby league in the Australian Capital Territory. The elite professional rugby league club competition in Australia is the National Rugby League (NRL). The NRL's Telstra Premiership is contested by 3 teams from"} {"id": "d14293", "text": "Sun (the ecliptic): so as seen from the Earth, when the Moon is nearest to the Sun (new moon) or at largest distance (full moon), the three bodies usually are not exactly on the same line. This inclination is on average about 5\u00b0 9\u2032, much larger than the apparent \"mean\" diameter of the Sun (32\u2032 2\u2033), the Moon as seen from the surface of the Earth right beneath the Moon (31\u2032 37\u2033), and the shadow of the Earth at the mean lunar distance (1\u00b0 23\u2032). Therefore, at most new moons the Earth passes too far north or south of the"} {"id": "d14294", "text": "Come Around Sundown World Tour The Come Around Sundown World Tour was the second concert tour by American rock band Kings of Leon. Visiting the Americas, Europe, Africa and Australia, the tour supported the band's fifth studio album, \"Come Around Sundown\" (2010). The tour has been praised by both critics and spectators alike, with many dates selling out within minutes. The concerts held in North America (in 2010) grossed over 14 million dollars, becoming the 49th highest-grossing North American tour. The tour ranked 40th in Pollstar's \"Top 50 Worldwide Tour (Mid-Year)\", earning roughly 20 million dollars in 2011. After finishing"} {"id": "d14295", "text": "National Desert Storm and Desert Shield War Memorial Act The National Desert Storm and Desert Shield War Memorial Act () is a bill that would authorize the National Desert Storm Memorial Association to establish a memorial to honor members of the armed forces who participated in Operation Desert Storm or Operation Desert Shield. The memorial would be located in Washington, D.C. and would not use federal funds. The bill passed the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. The Gulf War (2 August 1990 \u2013 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 \u2013"} {"id": "d14296", "text": "were married for more than 50 years. Carroll Carroll died on Tuesday February 5, 1991 in his home in Hollywood. The official cause of death was listed as congestive heart failure. Carroll was 88 years old. Carroll Carroll Carroll S. Weinschenk (April 11, 1902\u2013February 5, 1991), known professionally as Carroll Carroll, was an American advertising executive, humorist and, most famously, a writer for comedians. The highlights of Carroll's writing career was during the 1930s and 1940s. During that time period, he served as head writer for some of the biggest names in entertainment and the most popular radio shows of"} {"id": "d14297", "text": "in English nationalism in conscious distinction from the Union Flag. This is parallel to, but less widely practised, than the use of the flag of Scotland as distinct from the Union Flag in Scottish nationalism. While the flag of Scotland has been officially defined by the Scottish Parliament in 2003, the flag of England does not figure in any official legislation, and its use by English nationalists was for some time limited to the \"far-right\", notably the British National Party (founded 1982). Since the flag's widespread use in sporting events since the mid-1990s, the association with far-right nationalism has waned,"} {"id": "d14298", "text": "to have potential coal reserves of some 100 billion metric tonnes. While Mongolia's output is approximately only 5 million tonnes of coal per year, it will grow significantly given its proximity to China. India has some of the largest reserves of coal in the world (approx. 267 billion tonnes ). The energy derived from coal in India is about twice that of energy derived from oil, whereas worldwide, energy derived from coal is about 30% less than energy derived from oil. The top producing states are: Other notable coal-mining areas include: The discovery of a vast deposit in Sindh Province"} {"id": "d14299", "text": "Frank Barberich. Frank Frederick Barberich (February 3, 1882 \u2013 May 1, 1965) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Doves (1907) and Boston Red Sox (1910). Barberich was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed."} {"id": "d14300", "text": "Poppy Flowers. Poppy Flowers (also known as Vase And Flowers and Vase with Viscaria) is a painting by Vincent van Gogh with an estimated value of $50 million to $55 million; it was stolen from Cairo's Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil Museum in August 2010 and is yet to be found."} {"id": "d14301", "text": "Idol\" website. Exclusive videos of the night's performances were available for purchase on iTunes, with proceeds going towards the donation total. On the April 10, 2008 results show, Ryan Seacrest announced the running total raised to be $60 million, with the opportunity to donate still open. The final total of donations raised was $64 million. The same sponsors from 2008 returned for the 2010 \"Idol Gives Back\". The special raised $45 million with the amount expecting to rise after proceeds from iTunes sales are added. The Charity Projects Entertainment Fund distributes the money raised to Save the Children, the Children's"} {"id": "d14302", "text": "murders, commentators have linked other attacks to the Ripper. In the case of \"Fairy Fay\", it is unclear whether the attack was real or fabricated as a part of Ripper lore. \"Fairy Fay\" was a nickname given to a victim allegedly found on 1887 \"after a stake had been thrust through her abdomen\", but there were no recorded murders in Whitechapel at or around Christmas 1887. \"Fairy Fay\" seems to have been created through a confused press report of the murder of Emma Elizabeth Smith, who had a stick or other blunt object shoved into her vagina. Most authors agree"} {"id": "d14303", "text": "\"Daily Mail\" reporter wrote that the live performance was \"triumphant\" and \"much to the delight of the audience\". Charly Wilder of \"Spin\" magazine commented that Knowles overshadowed American singer Katy Perry's \"tweaked-out pinup shtick with her mesmerizing, sexed-up rendition\" of \"Sweet Dreams\". Gordon Smart of \"The Sun\" commented that Knowles stole the show with the \"iconic\" performance of the song and \"eye-popping\" look. \"Sweet Dreams\" was not regularly performed on the I Am... World Tour, a 2009\u201310 world tour in support of \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\", but a video interlude featuring the song was included. Knowles sang an acoustic and"} {"id": "d14304", "text": "experience with similar kinds of software. Effective software design aims to conform with prevailing norms for aspects of behavior such as the software's user interface and its responsiveness. A commonly noted sign of poor usability and human factors due to the violation of user expectations is when signs are needed for common things like doors. This was made famous by Donald A. Norman in his seminal book The Psychology of Everyday Things. There is also a website devoted to such Bad Designs . User expectations User expectations refers to the consistency that users expect from products. Interaction design is very"} {"id": "d14305", "text": "manifestation of counterproductive work behavior. Boddy makes the case that corporate psychopaths were instrumental in causing the 2007\u201308 global financial crisis. He claims that the same corporate psychopaths who probably caused the crisis by greed and avarice are now advising government on how to get out of the crisis. Psychologist Oliver James has described the credit crunch as a \u201cmass outbreak of corporate psychopathy which resulted in something that very nearly crashed the whole world economy.\u201d For example, during the financial crisis, the behaviour of some key people at the top of the world's largest banks came under scrutiny. At"} {"id": "d14306", "text": "War (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony song). \"War\" is a single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, released in 1998. It was featured on \"Small Soldiers\" and on the 1998 collection album \"The Collection Volume One\". The song is performed by members Layzie, Flesh, and Wish, and also features Henry Rollins, Tom Morello and Flea."} {"id": "d14307", "text": "New York Women in Film & Television New York Women in Film & Television (NYWIFT) is a nonprofit membership organization for professional women in film, television and digital media. A champion of women's rights, achievements and points of view in the film and television industry, NYWIFT is an educational forum for media professionals, and a network for the exchange of information and resources. NYWIFT was founded in 1977 and brings together more than 2,000 professionals, including EMMY and Academy Award winners, who work in all areas of the entertainment industry \u2014 above and below the line. It is part of"} {"id": "d14308", "text": "Tarmina. Tarmina is a 1954 Indonesian film directed by Lilik Sudjio. It stars Fifi Young, A. Hadi and Endang Kusdiningsih. It received five awards at the first Indonesian Film Festival in 1955, including Best Film, Best Director for Lilik Sudjio, Best Leading Actor for A. Hadi, Best Leading Actress for Fifi Young, and Supporting Actress for Endang Kusdiningsih."} {"id": "d14309", "text": "Higher Institute of Technology of Ivory Coast The Higher Institute of Technology of Ivory Coast () is a private institution of higher education and research whose headquarters is in the district of Plateau in Abidjan, the economic capital of Ivory Coast. Created by a group of teachers-researchers, the Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Technologie de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire is a university institution for scientific, cultural and professional character, enjoying corporate personality, pedagogical and scientific, administrative and financial autonomy. It contributes to the missions of higher education and scientific research through five specialized higher schools. The IST-CI is a member institution of the Network"} {"id": "d14310", "text": "reinforcement, have often been blamed as a factor underlying gambling addiction. Nudge theory (or nudge) is a concept in behavioural science, political theory and economics which argues that positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions to try to achieve non-forced compliance can influence the motives, incentives and decision making of groups and individuals, at least as effectively \u2013 if not more effectively \u2013 than direct instruction, legislation, or enforcement. The concept of praise as a means of behavioral reinforcement in humans is rooted in B.F. Skinner's model of operant conditioning. Through this lens, praise has been viewed as a means of positive"} {"id": "d14311", "text": "In addition to continuing the tradition of the White House Hanukkah Party, the Obamas hosted and attended the White House Passover Seder, the first Passover Seder conducted by a sitting US president in the White House. The Seder was originally conducted by three Jewish staffers working on Obama's presidential campaign in 2008, who were surprised when the president tracked them down and joined them \u2013 but it became an annual event for all eight years of Obama's administration. Additionally, on May 27, 2010, the Obamas hosted the first White House reception for Jewish American Heritage Month (JAHM), an annual, month-long"} {"id": "d14312", "text": "1990 FIFA World Cup. Team GF GA GD Pts. West Germany 7 5 0 15 5 + 10 12 Argentina 7 5 + 1 7 Italy 7 6 0 10 + 8 13 England 7 8 6 + 2 9 Eliminated in the quarter - finals 5 Yugoslavia 5 8 6 + 2 7 6 Czechoslovakia 5 0 10 5 + 5 6 7 Cameroon 5 0 7 9 - 2 6 8 Republic of Ireland 5 0 \u2212 1 Eliminated in the round of 16 9 Brazil 0 + 2 6 10 Spain 6 + 2 5 11 Belgium 0 6 + 2 12 Romania + 1 13 Costa Rica 0 6 \u2212 2 14 Colombia 0 15 Netherlands 0 \u2212 1 16 Uruguay 5 \u2212 3 Eliminated in the group stage 17 Soviet Union 0 0 18 Austria 0 \u2212 1 Scotland 0 \u2212 1 20 Egypt 0 \u2212 1 21 Sweden 0 0 6 \u2212 3 0 22 South Korea 0 0 6 \u2212 5 0 23 United States 0 0 8 \u2212 6 0 24 United Arab Emirates 0 0 11 \u2212 9 0"} {"id": "d14313", "text": "Go Tell the Spartans. Go Tell the Spartans is a 1978 American war film directed by Ted Post, starring Burt Lancaster, and based on Daniel Ford's 1967 novel \"Incident at Muc Wa\", about U.S. Army military advisors during the early part of the Vietnam War in 1964, a time when Ford was a correspondent in Vietnam for \"The Nation\"."} {"id": "d14314", "text": "introduction to the James Bond film \"The World Is Not Enough\" as a Swiss banker named Lachaise working in Bilbao. He played Mr. Ryder in the 2008 film adaptation of \"Brideshead Revisited\", and from 2012 to 2016 portrayed Balon Greyjoy, the father of Theon Greyjoy, in the TV series \"Game of Thrones\". He is portraying Magnus Crome in the \"Mortal Engines\". Patrick Malahide Patrick Gerald Duggan (born on 24 March 1945), known professionally as Patrick Malahide, is a British actor, known for his roles as Detective Sergeant Albert Chisholm in the TV series \"Minder\" and Balon Greyjoy in the TV"} {"id": "d14315", "text": "Yale University. Serious American students of theology and divinity, particularly in New England, regarded Hebrew as a classical language, along with Greek and Latin, and essential for study of the Old Testament in the original words. The Reverend Ezra Stiles, president of the College from 1778 to 1795, brought with him his interest in the Hebrew language as a vehicle for studying ancient Biblical texts in their original language (as was common in other schools), requiring all freshmen to study Hebrew (in contrast to Harvard, where only upperclassmen were required to study the language) and is responsible for the Hebrew phrase \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05dd (Urim and Thummim) on the Yale seal. Stiles' greatest challenge occurred in July 1779 when hostile British forces occupied New Haven and threatened to raze the College. However, Yale graduate Edmund Fanning, Secretary to the British General in command of the occupation, interceded and the College was saved. Fanning later was granted an honorary degree LL.D., at 1803, for his efforts."} {"id": "d14316", "text": "Endangered Species Act of 1973. During the listing process, economic factors cannot be considered, but must be \" based solely on the best scientific and commercial data available.\" The 1982 amendment to the ESA added the word \"solely\" to prevent any consideration other than the biological status of the species. Congress rejected President Ronald Reagan's Executive Order 12291 which required economic analysis of all government agency actions. The House committee's statement was \"that economic considerations have no relevance to determinations regarding the status of species.\""} {"id": "d14317", "text": "Fatumanongi. Fatumanongi is an island in Tonga. It is located within the Ha'apai Group in the centre of the country, to the northeast of the national capital of Nukualofa."} {"id": "d14318", "text": "James Burnes (Medal of Honor). James Burnes (born January 14, 1870, date of death unknown) was an American Private serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Boxer Rebellion who received the Medal of Honor for bravery."} {"id": "d14319", "text": "Mono County would not vote Democratic again until John Kerry in 2004. 1940 United States presidential election in California In the 1940 United States presidential election, California voted for the Democratic incumbent, Franklin Roosevelt, over the Republican challenger, businessman Wendell Willkie. Willkie did nonetheless make considerable gains vis-\u00e0-vis the previous Republican nominee, Alf Landon, who remains the solitary Republican nominee to not carry a single county in the state. Willkie carried seven counties scattered across the state and gained twenty percentage points on Landon\u2019s performance. This remains the last election when the Democrats have won Sutter County, which , stands"} {"id": "d14320", "text": "Mazanderani language Mazanderani (\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc), also Tabari (\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc), is an Iranian language of the Northwestern branch, spoken mainly in Iran's Mazandaran, Tehran, Alborz, Semnan and Golestan provinces. As a member of the Northwestern branch (the northern branch of Western Iranian), etymologically speaking it is rather closely related to Gilaki, and more distantly related to Persian, which belongs to the Southwestern branch. Mazandarani is closely related to Gilaki and the two languages have similar vocabularies. The Gilaki and Mazandarani languages (but not other Iranian languages) share certain typological features with Caucasian languages (specifically South Caucasian languages), reflecting the history, ethnic identity, and"} {"id": "d14321", "text": "names with the longest history in the Dutch-speaking area; they form the oldest layer of the given names known in Dutch. The Germanic names were characterised by a rich diversity, as there were many possible combinations. A Germanic name is composed of two parts, the latter of which also indicates the gender of the person. A name like Adelbert or Albert is composed of \"\"adel\"\" (meaning \"\"noble\"\") and \"\"bert\"\" which is derived from \"\"beracht\"\" (meaning \"\"bright\"\" or \"\"shining\"\") hence the name means something in the order of \"\"Bright/Shining through noble behaviour\";\" the English name \"\"Albright\"\", now only seen as a"} {"id": "d14322", "text": "Denver in 1998), as many fans and the team itself took almost a decade to recover. The 1981 season was plagued with injuries as the Falcons lost 3 key starters for the season. The Falcons would lose six games by less than a touchdown and finish with a 7\u20139 record. In the strike-shortened 1982 season, the Falcons finished 5-4 and returned to the (expanded) playoffs, but lost to Minnesota 30-24 in the first round. In 1983, the Falcons finished 7-9. In 1984, the Falcons suffered a huge loss when RB William Andrews suffered a career-threatening knee injury on the last"} {"id": "d14323", "text": "Bella Donna (1923 film) Bella Donna is a 1923 American silent film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and released by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on a novel, \"Bella Donna\", by Robert Smythe Hichens which was later adapted for a 1912 Broadway play starring Alla Nazimova. This film is also a remake of the 1915 Paramount film \"Bella Donna\" starring Pauline Frederick. The 1923 film was directed by George Fitzmaurice and starred Pola Negri in her first American film. \"Bella Donna (Beautiful Lady)\" by Harry B. Smith and Arthur M. Brilant (words) and Ted Snyder (music). Reportedly the film played"} {"id": "d14324", "text": "of the best-selling album of the decade, with \"Swing When You're Winning\", \"Escapology\", \"Live at Knebworth\" and \"Greatest Hits\" also earning places. According to EMI, the album has sold 6.2 million copies worldwide. Intensive Care (album) Intensive Care is the sixth studio album by English singer-songwriter Robbie Williams, released on 24 October 2005 in the United Kingdom. After touring Latin America in late 2004 for the promotion of his \"Greatest Hits\" album, Williams started working on what would become his sixth studio album. Recorded in his bedroom in the Hollywood Hills, the album was co-written by Stephen Duffy over the"} {"id": "d14325", "text": "John O'Donoghue (TV presenter) John O\u2019Donoghue (1931\u20132014) was a broadcaster. He grew up in Milltown, Co. Kildare, and studied history at UCD. He later trained as a barrister, but pursued a career in broadcasting instead. O'Donoghue joined Telef\u00eds \u00c9ireann in the early 1960s, and presented the new station's first current affairs programme, \"Broadsheet\". He also presented Irish television\u2019s first coverage of a general election count in 1965, from a special \"elections newsroom\" in Studio One. O\u2019Donoghue then went on to present the popular current affairs programme \"7 Days\", which went on air in 1966 and ran for ten years. His"} {"id": "d14326", "text": "its capital city. Great Salt Lake City replaced Fillmore as the territorial capital in 1858, and the name was later abbreviated to Salt Lake City. The city's population continued to swell with an influx of converts to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Gold Rush gold seekers, making it one of the most populous cities in the American Old West. Explorer, ethnologist, and author Richard Francis Burton traveled by coach in the summer of 1860 to document life in Great Salt Lake City. He was granted unprecedented access during his three-week visit, including audiences with President Brigham"} {"id": "d14327", "text": "Ages as a cheap material for pots to store money, called pygg pots or pygg jars. There is dispute as to whether \"pygg\" was simply a dialectal variant of \"pig.\" By the 18th century, the term \"pig jar\" had evolved to \"pig bank\". As earthenware was supplanted by other materials, such as glass, plaster, and plastic, the name gradually began to refer specifically to the shape of the bank, instead of what was used to make it. The oldest Western find of a money box dates from 2nd century BC Greek colony Priene, Asia Minor, and features the shape of"} {"id": "d14328", "text": "The Starry Night. The Starry Night is an oil on canvas by the Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June 1889, it describes the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an ideal village. It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since 1941, acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest. Regarded as among Van Gogh's finest works, \"The Starry Night\" is one of the most recognized paintings in the history of Western culture."} {"id": "d14329", "text": "years ago, as claimed by some researchers. \"Remains of life\" have been found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia. Evidence of biogenic graphite, and possibly stromatolites, were discovered in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks in southwestern Greenland. In May 2017, evidence of life on land may have been found in 3.48 billion-year-old geyserite which is often found around hot springs and geysers, and other related mineral deposits, uncovered in the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia. This complements the November 2013 publication that microbial mat fossils had been found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone in Western Australia. In November 2017, a study"} {"id": "d14330", "text": "along its shores. Due to the popularity of the gemstones, local streets were named to honor Moonstone Beach in the late 1880s. Beginning just south of the popular beach, streets running East/West feature gemstone names alphabetically such as Agate, Beryl, Carnelian, Diamond, Emerald, Garnet, Jasper, Opal, Pearl, Ruby, Sapphire, and Topaz. In commemoration of the popular beach, the City of Redondo Beach has designated a small parcel of land within the harbor as Moonstone Park. Moonstone Beach Moonstone Beach was a tourist attraction in the beach community of Redondo Beach, California from the late 1880s to the early 1920s. Storms"} {"id": "d14331", "text": "History of General Motors The history of General Motors (GM), one of the world's largest car and truck manufacturers, reaches back more than a century and involves a vast scope of industrial activity around the world, mostly focused on motorized transportation and the engineering and manufacturing that make it possible. Founded in 1908 as a holding company in Flint, Michigan, as of 2012 it employs approximately 209,000 people around the world. With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, United States, General Motors manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries. In 2008, 8.35 million GM cars and trucks"} {"id": "d14332", "text": "1976, the structure of the ministry continued to function, first as the Secretariat of State for the Decolonization (\"Secretaria de Estado da Descoloniza\u00e7\u00e3o\") and then as the Cooperation Ministry\"' (\"Minist\u00e9rio da Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o\"). Overseas Ministry (Portugal) The Overseas Ministry (in Portuguese: \"Minist\u00e9rio do Ultramar\") was the department of the Government of Portugal responsible for the administration of the Portuguese Empire. In relation to the Portuguese Overseas territories, the Overseas Ministry had jurisdiction over almost all matters of government that, in the European Portugal, was divided by various ministries, including revenue and customs, economical affairs, internal security, public works, transports and communications,"} {"id": "d14333", "text": "Let's Keep the Glow in Old Glory (And the Free in Freedom Too) Let's Keep the Glow in Old Glory (And the Free in Freedom Too) is a World War I era song released in 1918. Wilbur D. Nesbit wrote the lyrics. Robert Speroy composed the music. The song was published by Frank K. Root & Co. of Chicago, Illinois. On the cover is a woman holding a child. Both are wrapped in the American flag. Below the two are soldiers from different branches of service, holding rifles. The song was written for both voice and piano. The tone of"} {"id": "d14334", "text": "one or more characters of the R\u0101m\u0101ya\u1e47a or by the poet. The songs progressively narrate the R\u0101m\u0101ya\u1e47a via monologues, dialogues and multilogues. There are occasional Sanskrit verses between the songs, which take the narrative forward. A copy of the epic with a Hindi commentary by the poet was published by the Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University, Chitrakuta, Uttar Pradesh. The book was released by the Sanskrit poet Abhir\u0101ja R\u0101jendra Mi\u015bra at Chitarkuta on the Makara Sa\u1e45kr\u0101nti day of January 14, 2011. The work begins with four verses in the \"Ma\u1e45gal\u0101cara\u1e47a\". The poet invokes the blessings of R\u0101ma in the first two"} {"id": "d14335", "text": "The film was re-released theatrically in Japan on November 21, 1982 as part of Toho's 50th anniversary. A remake of \"Japan's Longest Day\", identically titled in Japanese but released in English under the title \"The Emperor in August\", was issued in 2015 by Shochiku, directed by Masato Harada. Japan's Longest Day Japan's Longest Day, also known as The Emperor and the General, is a 1967 movie directed by Kihachi Okamoto. The subject of the majority of the movie is the period between noon on August 14, 1945, when Emperor Hirohito made the decision to surrender to the Allies in World"} {"id": "d14336", "text": "question whether such a process can be as objective as computer scoring, and the degree to which such scoring methods can result in different scores from different scorers. There is an ongoing dispute as to whether anthropology is intrinsically holistic. Supporters of this concept consider anthropology holistic in two senses. First, it is concerned with all human beings across times and places, and with all dimensions of humanity (evolutionary, biophysical, sociopolitical, economic, cultural, psychological, etc.) Further, many academic programs following this approach take a \"four-field\" approach to anthropology that encompasses physical anthropology, archeology, linguistics, and cultural anthropology or social anthropology."} {"id": "d14337", "text": "ever\", and to the contestants. When Ryan Seacrest was about to eliminate Jordin Sparks he said since it was a charity night none of the contestants were voted off, and the votes from that week were added to the votes from the following week to eliminate two singers. Both weeks saw a two-hour extension of the regular two-hour voting window, and in the end, the two-week combined voting totaled 135 million votes. Idol Chat (season 3) TV Guide Channel aired its third season of \"Idol Chat\". Idol Tonight (season 2) TV Guide Channel brought back a second season of \"Idol"} {"id": "d14338", "text": "atom. Both the electron and electron neutrino can undergo a neutral current interaction via a exchange, and this is responsible for neutrino-electron elastic scattering. An electron can be \"bound\" to the nucleus of an atom by the attractive Coulomb force. A system of one or more electrons bound to a nucleus is called an atom. If the number of electrons is different from the nucleus' electrical charge, such an atom is called an ion. The wave-like behavior of a bound electron is described by a function called an atomic orbital. Each orbital has its own set of quantum numbers such"} {"id": "d14339", "text": "1984 New York Jets season The 1984 New York Jets season was the 25th season for the team and the fifteenth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 7\u20139 record from 1983 under head coach Joe Walton. After playing the previous 20 seasons at Shea Stadium in Queens, 1984 marked their first season of playing its home games at Giants Stadium in The Meadowlands, which was also the home of the NFC\u2019s New York Giants. Mark Gastineau made NFL history by recording 22 sacks, to establish a then-new official single season record."} {"id": "d14340", "text": "last (ex-\"Bridport\") named in 2009. Sandown-class minehunter The \"Sandown\" class is a class of fifteen minehunters built primarily for the Royal Navy. The \"Sandown\" class also serve with the Royal Saudi Navy and the Estonian Navy. The first vessel was commissioned into Royal Navy service on 9 June 1989 and all the British ships are named after coastal towns and cities. They have a secondary role as offshore patrol vessels. These small () fibreglass vessels are single role mine hunters (SRMH) rather than minesweepers. Twelve ships were built for the Royal Navy and three ships were exported to Saudi Arabia."} {"id": "d14341", "text": "Europe between 41,000 and 39,000 years ago, the two different human populations shared Europe for as long as 5,000 years. Nonetheless, the exact nature of biological and cultural interaction between Neanderthals and other human groups has been contested. Modern humans co-existed with them in Europe starting around 45,000 years ago and perhaps even earlier. Neanderthals inhabited that continent long before the arrival of modern humans. These modern humans may have introduced a disease that contributed to the extinction of Neanderthals, and that may be added to other recent explanations for their extinction. When Neanderthal ancestors left Africa potentially as early"} {"id": "d14342", "text": "Battle of Wake Island. The Battle of Wake Island began simultaneously with the attack on Pearl Harbor naval and air bases in Hawaii and ended on 23 December 1941, with the surrender of the American forces to the Empire of Japan. It was fought on and around the atoll formed by Wake Island and its minor islets of Peale and Wilkes Islands by the air, land, and naval forces of the Japanese Empire against those of the United States, with Marines playing a prominent role on both sides."} {"id": "d14343", "text": "Hundred Days Offensive. The Hundred Days Offensive (8 August to 11 November 1918) was an Allied offensive which ended the First World War. Beginning with the Battle of Amiens (8\u201312 August) on the Western Front, the Allies pushed Central Powers back after their gains from the Spring Offensive. The Germans eventually retreated to the Hindenburg Line, culminating in the Armistice of 11 November 1918. The term \"Hundred Days Offensive\" does not refer to a battle or strategy, but rather the rapid series of Allied victories against which the German armies had no reply."} {"id": "d14344", "text": "of Jaffna peninsula. Historically residents of Jaffna city were Tamils, Moors (Muslims), Europeans and Eurasian Burghers. Over time the composition changed with Tamils and Moors predominating and Europeans and Burghers either assimilating or moving away. Europeans and the natives lived in separate sections of the city. Most houses were modest in size and the streets were kept clean. After 1900's the population increased and Sinhalese from the south also settled in Jaffna. Prior to the civil war there were Moors, Sinhalese, Indian Tamils and other ethnic groups living in Jaffna. During colonial times Jaffna was Ceylon's (Sri Lanka) second largest"} {"id": "d14345", "text": "by their friendship when they both lived in New York City. Among the 208 episodes, there were only four directors: Pamela Fryman (196 episodes), Rob Greenberg (7 episodes), Michael Shea (4 episodes) and Neil Patrick Harris (1 episode). Known for its unique structure, humor, and incorporation of dramatic elements, \"How I Met Your Mother\" has gained a cult following over the years. The show initially received positive reviews, while the later seasons received more mixed reviews. The show was nominated for 30 Emmy Awards, winning ten. In 2010, Alyson Hannigan won the People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Comedy Actress."} {"id": "d14346", "text": "emergency landing at. The nearest airport is in Anchorage, but the weather there would make the landing risky. Captain Han Gyu-pil tells co-pilot Yoon-sung that they should make an emergency landing at the original destination of San Francisco airport. Yoon-sung opposes the decision and asks him what if the pregnant woman was part of your family? Captain Han Gyu-pil replies that the pregnant woman is indeed his wife, but the collective lives of the 300 other passengers are outweighs that of his family member. Han Da-jin's mother dies. The new born baby girl is in serious condition with septicemia. At"} {"id": "d14347", "text": "Dylan Jazz. Dylan Jazz is an instrumental jazz album of Bob Dylan songs featuring Glen Campbell on guitar and Jim Horn on saxophone and flute, released in 1965."} {"id": "d14348", "text": "limit of prickly pear is above 50 \u00b0C. As the fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica are delicate, they need to be carefully harvested by hand. The small spines on the fruits are removed by rubbing them on an abrasive surface or sweeping them through grass. Before consumption, they are peeled and sliced. The pads of the plant (mainly used as fodder) also need to be harvested by hand. The pads are cut with a knife, detaching the pad from the plant in the joint. If Opuntia ficus-indica is cultivated for forage production, spineless cultivars are preferred. However, also wild types of"} {"id": "d14349", "text": "Most Mah\u0101y\u0101na schools believe in supernatural bodhisattvas who devote themselves to the p\u0101ramit\u0101s, ultimate knowledge (Skt. \"sarvaj\u00f1\u0101na\"), and the liberation of all sentient beings. The Mah\u0101y\u0101na tradition holds that pursuing only the release from suffering and attainment of Nirv\u0101\u1e47a is too narrow an aspiration, because it lacks the motivation of actively resolving to liberate all other sentient beings from sa\u1e43s\u0101ra, \"suffering\". One who engages in this path is called a bodhisattva. Bodhisattvas could reach nirvana, but they believe it is more important to help others on their path of finding nirvana rather than committing fully to nirvana themselves. The defining"} {"id": "d14350", "text": "the Eurovision Song Contest 1988 with the song \"Ne partez pas sans moi\", which later won the contest. CBS Records had originally offered $25,000 to make the album, which would allow Dion to record new vocals over the original musical tracks from \"Incognito\". Three events would raise the ante. First, Dion performed a duet with Dan Hill on \"Can't We Try\" at the CBS Canada 1987 convention. The performance impressed the company's president Bernie DiMatteo enough for him to raise the budget to $100,000 so that some new songs could be commissioned. Next, at the Juno Awards of 1987 she"} {"id": "d14351", "text": "decline in births are not included with the total dead. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut. For nations that suffered huge losses such as the Soviet Union, China, Poland, Germany, and Yugoslavia, sources can give only the total estimated population loss caused by the war and a rough estimate of the breakdown of deaths caused by military activity, crimes against humanity and war-related famine. The casualties listed here include 19 to 25 million war-related famine deaths in the USSR, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and India that are"} {"id": "d14352", "text": "India, countries which also use technology to process their votes, employ e-voting instead of an automated count. The Philippines stands today with Brazil, Estonia, Belgium and Venezuela at the forefront of election technology adoption. National and local elections are held on the second Monday of May every third year starting 1992. The presidential and vice presidential elections are held every six years. Election Days in which the president and vice president and barangay officials are not elected are called \"midterm elections\"; Election Days in which the president and vice president are elected are called \"presidential elections.\" Barangay-level officials, although are"} {"id": "d14353", "text": "film was ultimately \"so tasteless and knee-jerk in its depiction that it makes \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\" look like a triumph of racial awareness.\" Geoff Berkshire of \"Variety\" agreed with that assessment, adding \"with a bare minimum of anthropological curiosity ... there\u2019s no interest in mining the setting for anything other than exploitation.\" The Other Side of the Door (2016 film) The Other Side of the Door is a 2016 American-British supernatural horror film directed by Johannes Roberts and co-written by Roberts and Ernest Riera. Starring Sarah Wayne Callies, Jeremy Sisto, Javier Botet, and Sofia Rosinsky, the"} {"id": "d14354", "text": "may have been transmitted by vaccinated individuals out of approximately 50 million doses), and only a single case of transmission of flu virus has been documented, and that person remained asymptomatic. The attenuated virus from vaccines is much weaker and less likely to infect than the wild virus. Vaccine shedding Vaccine shedding is viral shedding following administration of a vaccine. Shedding is a popular anti-vaccination trope, but, with the exception of the oral polio vaccine (OPV) in the 1950s, there have only been a few documented cases of vaccine-strain virus infecting contacts of a vaccinated person. Viral shedding is part"} {"id": "d14355", "text": "Going Home (Once Upon a Time). ``Going Home ''is the eleventh episode of the third season of the American fantasy drama series Once Upon a Time, and the show's 55th episode overall. The episode served as the season's winter finale, and marked the first time in the series that six different story lines were used: four involving the character's past, one in the present, and a combined alternate past / fast forward outcome, the latter setting things up for a new chapter in the series."} {"id": "d14356", "text": "his Golden Retriever. In 1976, Smith started a program for training dogs to visit institutions. Therapy dogs are usually not assistance or service dogs, but can be one or both with some organizations. Many organizations provide evaluation and registration for therapy dogs, sometimes with focus on a particular therapeutic practice such as reading to dogs. A therapy dog is a dog that might be trained to provide affection, comfort and love to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, disaster areas, and to people with anxiety disorders or autism. Therapy dogs are usually not assistance or service dogs,"} {"id": "d14357", "text": "Sheers worked with Michael Sheen co-creating the three-day passion play which unfolded over the Easter weekend of 2011 in Sheen's hometown of Port Talbot. \"In Sheers's Neath-flavoured take on the Bible, The Last Supper became pork pies and beer at the Social Club (with music from the Manic Street Preachers), while the Garden of Gethsemane was a scrubby patch of grass on a council estate. \" He participated in the Bush Theatre's 2011 project \"Sixty Six Books\" where he wrote a short play \"The Fair & Tender\" based upon the Book of Ezekiel in the \"King James Bible\" In January"} {"id": "d14358", "text": "1982 Toronto International Film Festival. The 7th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 9 and September 18, 1982. The festival paid tribute to Martin Scorsese, who attended along with Robert De Niro, Robert Duvall and Harvey Keitel. Scorsese also participated in Q&A at the festival, with Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel."} {"id": "d14359", "text": "monophyletic, as there appears to always have been considerable gene flow between human populations. Keith Hunley, Graciela Cabana, and Jeffrey Long analyzed the Human Genome Diversity Project sample of 1,037 individuals in 52 populations. They found that non-African populations are a taxonomic subgroup of African populations, that \"some African populations are equally related to other African populations and to non-African populations,\" and that \"outside of Africa, regional groupings of populations are nested inside one another, and many of them are not monophyletic.\" Rachel Caspari (2003) has argued that since no groups currently regarded as races are monophyletic, none of those"} {"id": "d14360", "text": "Jason Sellers, sang background vocals on \"I May Hate Myself in the Morning\". Womack told \"The Dallas Morning News\" that MCA Nashville inspired her to record another album and said \"I was sitting at home after Something Worth Leaving Behind thinking, 'Gosh, I thought this is what people wanted. And they didn't want it so obviously I don't know.' And they were the ones who came to me and said, 'When are you going to give us a record?' That's when I started thinking, 'Well, if they want a record, I'll make 'em one.'\" She also said, \"When I started"} {"id": "d14361", "text": "load. A decrease in the time allocated to non- work related activities and working nonstandard shifts has been proven to have significant negative effects on family and personal life. The immediate effect is a decrease in general well- being as the individual is unable to properly allocate the appropriate amount of time necessary to maintain a balance between the two spheres. Therefore, extensive research has been done on properly managing time as a main strategy of managing stress. It is estimated by the American Psychological Association that the national cost of stress for the US economy is approximately US$500 billion"} {"id": "d14362", "text": "on the Option key () on most Mac keyboards. Alt is used in non-Mac software, such as non-macOS Unix and Windows programs, but in macOS it is always referred as the Option key. The Option key's behaviour in macOS differs slightly from that of the Windows Alt key (it is used as a modifier rather than to access pull-down menus, for example). The key is well known as part of the key combinations: In Microsoft Windows, holding down the Alt key while typing in numbers (often referred to as Alt codes) on the numeric keypad allows the user to type"} {"id": "d14363", "text": "The Changingman \"The Changingman\" is a song released by Paul Weller as the lead single from his 1995 album \"Stanley Road\". It charted at number 7 on the UK Singles Chart. The Changingman was co-written by Brendan Lynch, and performed, written and produced by Paul Weller, who sings and plays guitar, piano and shakers on the record. Carleen Anderson provides back-up vocals, as does Steve Cradock and Dr. Robert who also play the guitar and bass guitar respectively. In addition, Steve White plays drums and Lynch played the Cyremin. The song sampled the Electric Light Orchestra's \"10538 Overture\" at Lynch's"} {"id": "d14364", "text": "India Tower. India Tower (previously known as the Park Hyatt Tower; also known as the Dynamix Balwas Tower or DB Tower) is a canceled 126-story, megatall skyscraper that began construction in the city of Mumbai, India, in 2010. The tower was originally planned for completion in 2016, but construction work was put on hold in 2011 due to a dispute between the tower's developers and Mumbai's civic authorities."} {"id": "d14365", "text": "department did not commence research in earnest until 1953, when the postwar economic boom resulted in an alarming increase in the number of cars and car accidents in California. Painted lines tended to become invisible during rain. The initial dots were made of glass and were attached to the road by nails or tacks, as suggested by Botts. The nails were soon abandoned: his team discovered that when the dots popped loose under stress, the nails punctured tires. Contrary to a common myth, the published record does not make clear whether Botts invented the famous epoxy that solved the problem;"} {"id": "d14366", "text": "on Twitter. Following an international backlash, Hussein's sentence was overturned. The Gender Inequality Index is a measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report. Human Development Indices are relative classifications across the 187 countries denoted as very high, high, medium (each with 47 countries) and low (with 46 countries). The 2013 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report ranks Sudan as the #129 country out of 147 on the gender inequality index. This is in the low human development quartile. This index ranking is a calculation of maternal mortality rate, adolescent fertility rate, females in the"} {"id": "d14367", "text": "and in the movie \"Better Off Dead\". Barney Rubble Barney Rubble is a fictional character who appears in the television animated series \"The Flintstones\". He is the diminutive, blond-haired caveman husband of Betty Rubble and adoptive father of Bamm-Bamm Rubble. His best friend is his next door neighbor, Fred. Barney's personality was based on that of Ed Norton on the 1950s television series \"The Honeymooners\", played by Art Carney. Like Ralph Kramden on \"The Honeymooners\", Fred was constantly on the lookout for get-rich-quick schemes, while Barney, like Norton, found life satisfactory as it was, but participated in said schemes because"} {"id": "d14368", "text": "Bloody Mary (cocktail) A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and combinations of other spices and flavorings including Worcestershire sauce, hot sauces, garlic, herbs, horseradish, celery, olives, salt, black pepper, lemon juice, lime juice and/or celery salt. In the United States, it is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover cure. The Bloody Mary was invented in the 1920s or 1930s; there are various theories as to the origin of the drink, as well as the origin of its name. It has many variants, most notably the Red Snapper, the"} {"id": "d14369", "text": "Virginia State Route 226 State Route 226 (SR 226) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Cox Road, the state highway runs from U.S. Route 460 (US 460) near Sutherland east to US 1 and US 460 Business near Petersburg. SR 226 is the old alignment of US 460 in northeastern Dinwiddie County. SR 226 begins at an intersection with US 460 east of Sutherland; the U.S. Highway heads west as Cox Road and southeast as Airport Street, which serves Dinwiddie County Airport on its way to junction with Interstate 85 and US 1."} {"id": "d14370", "text": "the MLB team in their city made the playoffs. On some occasions, the NFL game could be moved to Saturday or Monday. The NFL would often schedule October division games so that teams would be able to swap home game dates if it appeared that the MLB playoff schedule would make a stadium unavailable to the NFL. Perhaps the most extreme case was in 1973, when the New York Jets played at Shea Stadium and were forced to play their first six games on the road due to the Mets playing in the World Series. As more MLB teams started"} {"id": "d14371", "text": "that \"the Berbers, despite being fellow Muslims, were despised by those who claimed Arab descent.\" As well as having feuds with Arab factions, the Berbers sometimes had major conflicts with the local communities where they were stationed. In 794, the Berber garrison of Tarragona massacred the inhabitants of the city. Tarragona was uninhabited for seven years until the Frankish conquest of Barcelona led to its reoccupation. In 829, one of the leaders of the Toledo rebellion of 797, Hashim al-Darrab, who had been kept under arrest in Cordoba, escaped, returned to Toledo, and started another rebellion. From Toledo, Hashim attacked"} {"id": "d14372", "text": "huge support for London and the enthusiasm of the public has really motivated me and inspired me to carry on training hard. Everything about competing in the Olympic Games is exciting, the moment you get the official letter, the kitting out, the multi-sport atmosphere, it's all a huge honour to be a part of and I can't wait.\" At the end of July, Tweddle competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom. In the team final, Tweddle contributed scores of 15.833 on uneven bars and 14.166 on floor toward the British team's sixth-place finish. In the uneven bars"} {"id": "d14373", "text": "VH1 wrote that the single and other tracks from \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" have a \"glossier and far more commercial\" sound than the rapper's previous releases. The lyrics of \"How Many Licks?\" are part of a movement in 1990s hip hop music to express sexuality positively. Sexuality studies professor Thomas A. Foster wrote that Lil' Kim reverses a trend in hip hop music which objectifies women for the male gaze and celebrates male sexuality. Gender studies scholar Aine McGlynn described \"How Many Licks?\" as one of the most sexually-explicit songs to receive airplay. The lyrics describe a woman's interest in oral"} {"id": "d14374", "text": "Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese sponsored the project and had it built. The campus area has a floor area of . The campus includes a three story academic building. Xiong Qu of China Central Television said that the school building \"has strong characters of the Qiang Nationality.\" Xiong wrote that the buildings could withstand a magnitude 8 earthquake. It can house up to 5,200 students. As of May 9, 2011 the school has 2,600 students in 53 classes. Beichuan High School Sichuan Province Beichuan High School (S: \u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5317\u5ddd\u4e2d\u5b66, T: \u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5317\u5ddd\u4e2d\u5b78, P: \"S\u00ecchu\u0101n Sh\u011bng B\u011bichu\u0101n Zh\u014dngxu\u00e9\" \"Beichuan Middle School\", SCSBCZX) is"} {"id": "d14375", "text": "satellite had shown the equatorial \"diameter\" from longitude 11\u00b0 West to 169\u00b0 East to be greater than its \"diameter\" ninety degrees away. The Equator passes through the land of 11 countries. Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the Equator passes through: Despite its name, no part of Equatorial Guinea lies on the Equator. However, its island of Annob\u00f3n is south of the Equator, and the rest of the country lies to the north. Seasons result from the tilt of the Earth's axis compared to the plane of its revolution around the Sun. Throughout the year the northern and"} {"id": "d14376", "text": "and the Caribbean, people with multiracial backgrounds make up the majority of the population. Other countries where multiracial people make up a sizable portion of the population are the United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Germany, Spain, South Africa, Botswana, Australia, New Zealand, Mauritius and Fiji. While defining race is controversial, \"race\" remains a commonly used term for categorization. Insofar as race is defined differently in different cultures, perceptions of multiraciality will naturally be subjective. According to U.S. sociologist Troy Duster and ethicist Pilar Ossorio: In the United States: In the English-speaking world, many terms for people of various multiracial backgrounds exist,"} {"id": "d14377", "text": "without paying the bride price (Greek \"hednon\"), instead receiving a dowry \"(pherne\"). In the \"Odyssey\", the least arguable references to bride price are in the marriage settlements for Ctimene, the sister of Odysseus; Pero, the daughter of Neleus, who demanded cattle for her; and the goddess Aphrodite herself, whose husband Hephaestus threatens to make her father Zeus return the bride price given for her, because she was adulterous. It is possible that the Homeric \"bride price\" is part of a reciprocal exchange of gifts between the prospective husband and the bride's father, but while gift exchange is a fundamental practice"} {"id": "d14378", "text": "Hugo Hern\u00e1ndez. Hugo Hern\u00e1ndez (born September 11, 1985 in El Dorado, Sinaloa, Mexico) is a Mexican boxer in the Light Welterweight division."} {"id": "d14379", "text": "are included for comic relief. 'Topsy Turvy' uses silly rhymes to describe the Festival of Fools\". Filmtracks wrote \"The gypsy song 'Topsy Turvy' is a carnival-like, French-styled piece for the Feast of Fools; the static pounding of the title lyric is extremely irritating.\" Anime Instrumentality said \"'Topsy Turvy' plays as intended, with lyrics that let loose by throwing everything out of place amidst a jangling jig. It\u2019s a fun piece, with only a slight hint of menace in the celebrations.\" Spoonful wrote \"'Topsy Turvy' is a sight to see-and dance along with.\" Topsy Turvy (song) \"Topsy Turvy\" is a song"} {"id": "d14380", "text": "History of mobile phones. Prior to 1973, mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles. Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed 1.1 kg (2.42 lb) and measured 23 cm long, 13 cm deep and 4.45 cm wide. The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge."} {"id": "d14381", "text": "The Egg and Jerry. The Egg and Jerry is a 1956 one reel animated short, directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley. It is a CinemaScope remake of 1949's \"Hatch Up Your Troubles\", and the first of the CinemaScope remakes of a few cartoons. The only aspects of the cartoon that differ from the original are that it is in a Widescreen format, the ink lines around the characters are thicker, and the backgrounds are more stylised. Also, the egg is white instead of pink, and Tom is missing the white fur stripe between his eyes, typical of the time period. The cartoon's title is a play-on-words of the novel and film \"The Egg and I\". It is the first cartoon that has in the bottom right corner, \"In CinemaScope\" (with some cartoons it is elsewhere)."} {"id": "d14382", "text": "The Olsen Gang Goes Crazy The Olsen Gang Goes Crazy () is a 1973 Danish comedy film directed by Erik Balling and starring Ove Sprog\u00f8e. This was the fifth film in the Olsen Gang-series. For the first time Axel Str\u00f8bye appeared as kriminalassistent Jensen, pursuing the gang in all later movies. A robbery in a cinema goes awry when the alcoholic brother of Benny, Dynamite-Harry, surprisingly arrives in the middle of the robbery, and Egon ends up in jail yet again, meanwhile the rest of the gang, including Harry, escapes. Egon is released eight months later, but many things have"} {"id": "d14383", "text": "of racial segregation continued until after the Korean War. Before the American Revolution, some blacks had already served in local militias in the French and Indian Wars, and a black man, Crispus Attucks, was one of the first felled at the outset of the American Revolution. Both free and enslaved black men fought at the battle of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Bunker Hill. However, at the beginning of the Revolutionary War, many whites in power were reluctant to allow blacks to carry arms, because of fears of an armed slave insurrection. One of George Washington's first acts"} {"id": "d14384", "text": "trial. Unlike television soaps, \"The Archers\" actors are not held on retainers and work on the series usually for a few days a month. By the nature of the storylines concentrating on particular groups of characters, in any one week out of a cast of about 60, the episodes include approximately 2030 speaking-characters. Most of the cast do acting work on other projects and can disappear for long periods if they are working on commitments such as films or television series. Tamsin Greig plays Debbie Aldridge and has appeared on many television series such as \"Green Wing\", \"Love Soup\", \"Black"} {"id": "d14385", "text": "vacant (). The idea that John XXIII and Paul VI were not true popes, but antipopes, is neatly explained by the Siri thesis: if Siri was elected in 1958, then the election of John, and therefore of all his successors, was invalid. The Catholic magazine \"Inside the Vatican\" has referred to adherents of the Siri thesis as \"sede impeditists\", meaning that they believe there was a true pope, but that he was \"impeded\" by outside forces from taking his office. \"Inside the Vatican\" estimated that the thesis was believed \"by hundreds, perhaps thousands of people around the world\". Siri never"} {"id": "d14386", "text": "The Ghost of Cain. The Ghost of Cain is the third studio album of British rock band New Model Army. Released in 1986, \"The Ghost of Cain\" propelled the band to the forefront of the alternative rock scene in the 1980s. Not least thanks to the widely acclaimed underground hit song, \"51st State\", which is the only song by the band to date to feature lyrics not written by the band themselves; the lyrics were written by Ashley Cartwright of The Shakes."} {"id": "d14387", "text": "Ola Cabs Ola Cabs (stylised as OL\u039b), is an Indian origin online transportation network company developed by ANI Technologies Pvt. Ltd. As of April 2017, Ola was valued at $3 billion. Ola Cabs was founded on 3 December 2010 as an online cab aggregator in Mumbai, and is now based in Bangalore. As of 2018, the company has expanded to a network of more than 10,00,000 vehicles across 169 cities. In November 2014, Ola diversified to incorporate autorickshaws on a trial basis in Bangalore. After the trial phase, Ola Auto expanded to other cities like Delhi, Pune, Chennai, Hyderabad and"} {"id": "d14388", "text": "Scooter (Muppet) Scooter is a Muppet character known for being the backstage stage manager, utility stage crew member, and general all-around \"gofer\" on \"The Muppet Show.\" He was originally performed by Richard Hunt until his death in 1992, and is currently performed by David Rudman. Scooter is orange with a darker orange sprout of hair. In keeping with the jokes about bespectacled Muppets such as Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, Scooter's eyes are actually the lenses of his glasses. Behind the glasses frames, there's nothing but his orange skin (although unlike Bunsen, whose glasses were transparent, Scooter had actual \"eyes\" with pupils"} {"id": "d14389", "text": "was a strange film, like one leg was shorter than the other. There was all sorts of chaos.\" While Depp was on location in Los Angeles, he got a phone call from comedian Bill Murray who had played Thompson in \"Where the Buffalo Roam\". He warned Depp, \"Be careful or you'll find yourself ten years from now still doing him\u2026 Make sure your next role is some drastically different guy.\" Shooting on location in Las Vegas began on August 3, 1997 and lasted 56 days. The production ran into problems when they wanted to shoot in a casino. They were"} {"id": "d14390", "text": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin. Chopin seldom performed publicly in Paris. In later years he generally gave a single annual concert at the Salle Pleyel, a venue that seated three hundred. He played more frequently at salons, but preferred playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends. The musicologist Arthur Hedley has observed that \"As a pianist Chopin was unique in acquiring a reputation of the highest order on the basis of a minimum of public appearances\u2014few more than thirty in the course of his lifetime.\" The list of musicians who took part in some of his concerts provides an indication of the richness of Parisian artistic life during this period. Examples include a concert on 23 March 1833, in which Chopin, Liszt and Hiller performed (on pianos) a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards; and, on 3 March 1838, a concert in which Chopin, his pupil Adolphe Gutmann, Charles-Valentin Alkan, and Alkan's teacher Joseph Zimmermann performed Alkan's arrangement, for eight hands, of two movements from Beethoven's 7th symphony. Chopin was also involved in the composition of Liszt's Hexameron; he wrote the sixth (and final) variation on Bellini's theme. Chopin's music soon found success with publishers, and in 1833 he contracted with Maurice Schlesinger, who arranged for it to be published not only in France but, through his family connections, also in Germany and England."} {"id": "d14391", "text": "The Green Mile (film) The Green Mile is a 1999 American fantasy crime drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and adapted from Stephen King\u2019s 1996 novel of the same name. The film stars Tom Hanks as Paul Edgecomb and Michael Clarke Duncan as John Coffey, with supporting roles by David Morse, Bonnie Hunt, and James Cromwell. The film also features Dabbs Greer in his final film, as the older Paul Edgecomb. The film, told in a flashback format, tells the story of Paul's life as a death row corrections officer during the U.S. Great Depression, and the supernatural"} {"id": "d14392", "text": "of the song. \"Don't Drink the Water\" is used frequently by the band as their opening number. Don't Drink the Water (Dave Matthews Band song) \"Don't Drink the Water\" is a song by the Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their album \"Before These Crowded Streets\". The song was also the first of three music videos made for this album. The song was based on a simpler tune played by Dave Matthews, first dubbed \"Weight of the World\" when played on his acoustic tour with Tim Reynolds in 1996, and later \"Leave Me Praying\", as the song"} {"id": "d14393", "text": "Sadhu Aur Shaitaan. Sadhu Aur Shaitaan (English: \"The Sage and the Devil\") is a 1968 Hindi film directed by A. Bhimsingh and starring Mehmood, Om Prakash, and Pran in lead roles. The movie is a remake of 1966 Tamil suspense-comedy \"Sadhu Mirandal\". which was also later remade in Kannada in 1980 as \"Driver Hanumanthu\"."} {"id": "d14394", "text": "declared that there are ten national heroes of Barbados, all of whom would be elevated to the title of \"The Right Excellent\". The ten official National Heroes of Barbados are: National symbols of Barbados National emblems of Barbados are the symbols that are used in Barbados to represent the independent nation. The emblems reflect different aspects of its cultural life and history. The trident centred within the flag is a representation of the mythological Neptune, god of the sea. The trident in its original unbroken form was taken from the former colonial seal, which itself was replaced by the current"} {"id": "d14395", "text": "by working-class listeners, except in the US, where listeners appreciated the musicians' virtuosity. Progressive rock's exotic, literary topics were considered particularly irrelevant to British youth during the late 1970s, when the nation suffered from a poor economy and frequent strikes and shortages. Even King Crimson leader Robert Fripp dismissed progressive rock lyrics as \"the philosophical meanderings of some English half-wit who is circumnavigating some inessential point of experience in his life\". Bands whose darker lyrics avoided utopianism, such as King Crimson, Pink Floyd and Van der Graaf Generator, experienced less critical disfavour. \"I wasn't a big fan of most of"} {"id": "d14396", "text": "(Co-Producer) Adnan Sami \u2013 Ek Ladki Deewani Si 02. Let's Go To Mumbai City (feat. Jermaine Jackson) (Co-Writer, Co-Producer) The Jackson 5 - Live at the Forum (CD 2) 01. Brand New Thing [Live] (Co-Writer, part as \"The Jackson 5\") Jermaine Jackson - Blame It On The Boogie \"(Single)\" 01. Blame It On The Boogie (Producer) Jermaine Jackson production discography This is the songwriting/production discography of Jermaine Jackson. The Jackson 5 - Goin' Back To Indiana 03. Medley: Walk On / The Love You Save [Live] (Co-Writer\",\" only \"Walk On\"; part as \"The Jackson 5\") M-D-L-T- Willis \u2013 What's Your"} {"id": "d14397", "text": "the first US single-lottery game to draw from two number pools (a la Cash4Life, Mega Millions, or Powerball); it also is the only U.S. game to date using two number pools drawing a total of seven numbers. Keystone Jackpot was played by selecting 6 of 33 numbers in one pool, and a seventh, blue, \"Key Ball\" from another field of 33. To win, players needed to match 4 or more numbers from the first set, or, as in Mega Millions or Powerball, automatically winning by matching the \"Key Ball\". Jackpots were paid in 26 installments; there was never a cash"} {"id": "d14398", "text": "the grandfather of the character he plays on the later television series. It is the second and last \"Star Trek\" film directed by Nicholas Meyer and last screenplay co-authored by Leonard Nimoy. Picard enlists the help of Kirk, who is presumed long dead but flourishes in an extradimensional realm, to prevent a renegade scientist (Malcolm McDowell) from destroying a star and its populated planetary system in an attempt to enter that realm. This film also included original crew members Scotty (James Doohan) and Chekov (Walter Koenig). Following seven seasons of \"Star Trek: The Next Generation\", the next \"Star Trek\" film"} {"id": "d14399", "text": "by J\u00f3zef Bohdan Zaleski. Two were by Adam Mickiewicz. Wincenty Pol's revolutionary \"Songs of Janusz\" (1836) inspired Chopin to write up to a dozen songs, but only one survives. Zygmunt Krasi\u0144ski, the lover of Delfina Potocka, was another poet who inspired Chopin to write a song. The songs have been translated into over a dozen languages. Various English titles have been applied to some of the songs. Those who have recorded the 17 songs of Op. 74, or all 19 known songs, include: Other singers have recorded selected songs. Chopin himself arranged the piano part of \"Wiosna\" as a piece"} {"id": "d14400", "text": "is one of the chief sector contributing to the economy of Andhra Pradesh. Two important rivers of India, the Godavari and Krishna, flow through the state, which provide fertile soil favourable for agriculture. The state is the main producer of Rice and hence, it is also known as \"Rice Bowl of India\". Poultry is another sector in the state contributing to the economy of the state. The state is a leading egg producer and also nicknamed as \"Egg Bowl of Asia\". The state has also started to focus on the fields of Information technology and Biotechnology. Cities such as Visakhapatnam"} {"id": "d14401", "text": "its own.\") Dr Pepper has also been featured outside the \"I'm a Pepper\" motif. An example is in the video game \"Pikmin 2\", where one of the collectible treasures is a Dr Pepper bottle cap (it is labeled as the \"Drought Ender\"). Also, an empty Dr Pepper bottle is featured in the book \"Ragweed\" by Newbery Medal-winning author Avi; the book\u2019s illustrator, Brian Floca, is the son of a Dr Pepper bottler. Several of the classic non-\"I'm a Pepper\" commercials featured prominent movie stars, one being a television advertisement with Chris Rock as a child enjoying a Dr Pepper. The"} {"id": "d14402", "text": "Week\". Each day from Monday to Friday, exclusive previews, features and trailers were released, showing more details for the upgrading system, survival tools and challenge tombs. \"Tomb Raider\" officially went gold on 8 February 2013. \"Tomb Raider\"s soundtrack was composed by Jason Graves, whose previous work includes \"Dead Space\" and its sequels, \"F.E.A.R. 3\" and \"\". The \"Tomb Raider: Original Soundtrack\" was released on 5 March 2013, alongside the game's worldwide release. The album was released to critical acclaim, with multiple sites including \"Forbes\" and the magazine \"Film Score Monthly\" giving it high praise. A podcast was released by \"Game"} {"id": "d14403", "text": "number of qualifying slots created from the newly added full Ironman events. For professional triathletes, up to three 70.3 events can be used to accumulate points to be put towards their championship qualifying point rankings. The Ironman Triathlon logo is a trademark of the World Triathlon Corporation. The WTC has also registered the trademark \"Ironman Triathlon\" for its athletic competitions, and the trademark \"Ironman\" for a line of clothing, athletic equipment, and souvenirs, and licensed the name to Timex for their line of Timex Ironman wristwatches. The trademark also extends to the use of \"140.6\" and \"70.3,\" the respective distances,"} {"id": "d14404", "text": "G. K. Shetty Hindu Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School. G. K. Shetty Hindu Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School is located in Adambakkam, a suburb of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India ."} {"id": "d14405", "text": "sex offences as well as other crimes. In a 2010 Report the Special Rapporteur expressed concerns that police in PNG were often in a position where it was difficult for them to enforce the rule of law on account of insufficient financial and human resources, low standards of professionalism and widespread corruption, difficulties in accessing remote rural areas, and a general lack of political will. The resulting situation is a reliance on private security companies who are tasked with carrying out some of the core duties of the police; in 2011 there were more operative private security officers than police"} {"id": "d14406", "text": "The western zone around the Jordan and upper Euphrates rivers gave rise to the first known Neolithic farming settlements (referred to as Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), which date to around 9,000 BCE (and includes sites such as G\u00f6bekli Tepe and Jericho). This region, alongside Mesopotamia (which lies to the east of the Fertile Crescent, between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates), also saw the emergence of early complex societies during the succeeding Bronze Age. There is also early evidence from the region for writing and the formation of hierarchical statelevel societies. This has earned the region the nickname \"The cradle of"} {"id": "d14407", "text": "to the finale. Before the finale, it was announced that the upcoming season airing in 2016 would be the last of the reality show. Since the series began in 2002 it peaked in viewership at 30 million viewers per episode in 2006, slipping to 20 million viewers per episode in 2011, and down further since with an average of about 9.15 million viewers per episode in 2015. On May 13, Nick Fradiani was announced the winner of the season, with Clark Beckham as runner-up. The fourteenth season of \"American Idol\" featured a number of major changes to its format and"} {"id": "d14408", "text": "Love Language. Love Language was the eighth album by R&B/Soul crooner Teddy Pendergrass. It was his first record for Asylum Records after being a longtime artist on Philadelphia International Records. It did much better on the \"Billboard\" 200 than his last two records, peaking at #38. He had not reached the top 40 on the album charts since 1981's \"It's Time for Love\". The album was composed and produced by Michael Masser, with the exception of the track \"You're My Choice Tonight (Choose Me)\" (#15 R&B chart, November 3, 1984), which was produced by Luther Vandross and featured Cissy Houston on background vocals and as \"Solo Female Voice\"."} {"id": "d14409", "text": "Walter Skidmore. Walter Dennis Skidmore (November 19, 1903 \u2013 April 13, 1993) was an American basketball coach. he was best known for being the head coach of the North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team from 1935 through 1939. Skidmore had a record of 65\u201325 with the Tar Heels and led his team to win the Southern Conference Tournament in 1936 and Southern Conference regular season championship in 1938. In his last year of coaching, Skidmore coached George Glamack who went on to become a star player at North Carolina. Skidmore took over coaching after Bo Shepard left as head coach due to health problems. Skidmore was a native of Harlan County, Kentucky, and the son of a coal miner. He attended Centre College in Kentucky, graduating in 1926. Before becoming the head basketball coach at North Carolina, Skidmore had coached the North Carolina junior varsity and Charlotte High School teams. He retired from coaching in 1939 and moved to Letcher County, Kentucky. From 1955 to 1970, Skidmore operated the Tar Heel Motel in Clinton, North Carolina. In April 1993, Skidmore died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, at age 89."} {"id": "d14410", "text": "\u00c7and\u0131r, Mersin. \u00c7and\u0131r is a village in the Mersin Province, Turkey. It's part of Toroslar district (which is an intracity district within Mersin city). It is in the Taurus Mountains. The distance to Mersin is . The population of the village was 307 as of 2012. The village is famous for the medieval castle to the north of the village (\"see\" \u00c7and\u0131r Castle)."} {"id": "d14411", "text": "insists that they bury Dobby without any magic. Meanwhile, Voldemort breaks into Dumbledore's tomb and steals the Elder Wand, revealed to have been in Dumbledore's possession. \"Part 1\" was filmed back-to-back with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\" from 19 February 2009 to 12 June 2010. Director David Yates, who shot the film alongside director of photography Eduardo Serra, described Part 1 as \"quite real\"; a \"road movie\" that's \"almost like a v\u00e9rit\u00e9 documentary\". Originally set for a single theatrical release, the idea to split the book into two parts was suggested by executive producer Lionel Wigram"} {"id": "d14412", "text": "another NHS service. For more complex queries, the symptom checkers allowed the user to receive a call back from a nurse or to take part in a webchat for further information and help. All NHS Direct health advice and information on the website passed through a rigorous clinical check by medical professionals before it was published. Non-urgent health queries could be submitted to the NHS Direct online enquiry service and the website also offered a confidential webchat service for those needing advice about unprotected sex or emergency contraception. NHS Direct offered its full range of symptom checkers optimised for mobile"} {"id": "d14413", "text": "regular \"n\"-sided polygon can be constructed with straightedge and compass if the odd prime factors of \"n\" are distinct Fermat primes. Gauss conjectured that this condition was also necessary, but he offered no proof of this fact, which was provided by Pierre Wantzel in 1837. The first few constructible regular polygons have the following numbers of sides: There are known to be an infinitude of constructible regular polygons with an even number of sides (because if a regular \"n\"-gon is constructible, then so is a regular 2\"n\"-gon and hence a regular 4\"n\"-gon, 8\"n\"-gon, etc.). However, there are only 31 known"} {"id": "d14414", "text": "day it was painted because he described it in a letter to his brother, Theo, and said he painted it the previous day July 4, 1888. Various aspects of van Gogh's life have been portrayed in several film features including \"Lust for Life\" (1956) with Kirk Douglas in the title role, \"Vincent\" (1987), \"Vincent & Theo\" (1990), \"Vincent and Me\" (1990), \"Dreams\" (1990), and \"Van Gogh\" (1991). \"Dreams\" was directed by Akira Kurosawa and featured Martin Scorsese in a vignette portraying van Gogh during his last year while painting wheat fields. \"At Eternity's Gate\" (2018) is an upcoming drama film"} {"id": "d14415", "text": "Prague. Topinka's main themes are what he calls \"the crack\" - in other words, how to break from one's hidespot through to \"4th dimension\" - something that e. g. Marcel Duchamp or Paul Celan (\"Light-Compulsion\", 1970) wrote about as well; and \"silence\" (one of his interviews is called \"Anyone who ever thought about poetry, must ask oneself 'Why did Rimbaud stop writing?'\" ), embracing the idea that a poet's main goal is his/her existence itself. In his most celebrated book, \"The Crack\", he uses many experimental techniques, such as transparent paper, holes in pages etc. to enable the reader to"} {"id": "d14416", "text": "Rhys Lawson. Rhys Lawson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Ben Barber. The actor's casting was announced on 18 May 2011 and he began filming his first scenes the week before opposite established cast members Alan Fletcher (Karl Kennedy) and Jackie Woodburne (Susan Kennedy). Barber said he loved his character and was looking forward to what was ahead. He made his debut screen appearance on 13 July 2011. In November 2012, it was announced that Barber would be leaving \"Neighbours\" and Rhys made his last screen appearance on 20 March 2013."} {"id": "d14417", "text": "of Hanna and McCauley, respectively, and they both immediately agreed to act. Mann assigned Janice Polley, a former collaborator on \"The Last of the Mohicans\", as the film's location manager. Scouting locations lasted from August to December 1994. Mann requested locations which did not appear on film before, in which Polley was successful \u2013 fewer than 10 of the 85 filming locations were previously used. The most challenging shooting location proved to be Los Angeles International Airport, with the film crew almost missing out due to a threat to the airport by the Unabomber. To make the long shootout more"} {"id": "d14418", "text": "for their work on \"principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells\", or gene targeting. Gene targeting Gene targeting (also, replacement strategy based on homologous recombination) is a genetic technique that uses homologous recombination to modify an endogenous gene. The method can be used to delete a gene, remove exons, add a gene and modify individual base pairs (introduce point mutations). Gene targeting can be permanent or conditional. Conditions can be a specific time during development / life of the organism or limitation to a specific tissue, for example. Gene targeting requires the"} {"id": "d14419", "text": "Grand Canyon\", in the BEA analysis of Ireland's ETR. The disconnect lies in the distinction between Ireland's corporation tax \"regime\" versus Ireland's corporation tax \"rate\", which was highlighted by the EU Commission's 2016 findings against Apple's double Irish tax system in Ireland. According to the Irish Revenue, Apple had being paying the full Irish 12.5% tax rate on what Revenue considered to be \"taxable profits\" in Ireland The EU Commission found a very different situation: Experts note the potency of Ireland's \"corporation tax regime\", and O'Rourke's BEPS tools, as opposed to the \"headline\" 12.5% corporate tax rate. The Irish ETRs"} {"id": "d14420", "text": "second is less than the first). The distance between them is the magnitude of their difference\u2014that is, it measures the first number minus the second one, or equivalently the absolute value of the second number minus the first one. Taking this difference is the process of subtraction. Thus, for example, the length of a line segment between 0 and some other number represents the magnitude of the latter number. Two numbers can be added by \"picking up\" the length from 0 to one of the numbers, and putting it down again with the end that was 0 placed on top"} {"id": "d14421", "text": "Boston Police Strike In the Boston Police Strike, Boston police officers went on strike on September 9, 1919. They sought recognition for their trade union and improvements in wages and working conditions. Police Commissioner Edwin Upton Curtis denied that police officers had any right to form a union, much less one affiliated with a larger organization like the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Attempts at reconciliation between the Commissioner and the police officers, particularly on the part of Boston's Mayor Andrew James Peters, failed. During the strike, Boston experienced several nights of lawlessness. Several thousand members of the Massachusetts State"} {"id": "d14422", "text": "Tucson, Arizona. The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest. The men's basketball team, formerly coached by Hall of Fame head coach Lute Olson and currently coached by Sean Miller, has made 25 straight NCAA Tournaments and won the 1997 National Championship. Arizona's Softball team has reached the NCAA National Championship game 12 times and has won 8 times, most recently in 2007. The university's swim teams have gained international recognition, with swimmers coming from as far as Japan and Africa to train with the coach Frank Busch who has also worked with the U.S. Olympic swim team for a number of years. Both men and women's swim teams recently[when?] won the NCAA National Championships."} {"id": "d14423", "text": "report titled \"Trend and Progress of Banking In India\" is published annually, as required by the \"Banking Regulation Act, 1949\". The report sums up trends and developments throughout the financial sector. Starting in April 2014, the Reserve Bank of India publishes bi-monthly policy updates. Reserve Bank of India The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central banking institution, which controls the issuance and supply of the Indian rupee. Until the Monetary Policy Committee was established in 2016, it also controlled monetary policy in India. It commenced its operations on 1 April 1935 in accordance with the \"Reserve Bank of"} {"id": "d14424", "text": "and three episodes of \"Murder, She Wrote\". Her most recent film role was the mother of Judy (Parker Posey) in the 2002 romantic comedy, \"The Sweetest Thing\". Judith Chapman Judith Chapman (born Judith Shepard on November 15, 1951) is an American actress, best known for soap opera roles, particularly as Natalie Bannon Hughes in \"As the World Turns\", Charlotte Greer on \"Ryan's Hope\", Ginny Blake Webber on \"General Hospital\", Sandra Montaigne on \"One Life to Live\", Anjelica Deveraux Curtis on \"Days of Our Lives\", and as Gloria Abbott Bardwell on \"The Young and the Restless\". Chapman was born in Greenville,"} {"id": "d14425", "text": "made solely for the purpose of having a template to use in the case of reinfection so the body has a jump start instead of starting over as if never infected. TH17 cells do a variety of tasks including recruiting neutrophils, creating defensins, and mediating inflammation in the intestinal epithelium and skin. TH2 cells produce cytokines that will trigger certain B cells. B cells can differentiate into memory cells or plasma cells. The B plasma cells produce the antibodies that are used to tag invading cells so they can be attacked, among other functions. TH1 cells are created to make"} {"id": "d14426", "text": "David Byrne, actors Danny Glover and Jane Fonda, author Alice Walker and journalist Naomi Klein. The letter argues that: Fonda would later reconsider her position and released a publicity statement on the matter. \"I signed the letter without reading it carefully enough, without asking myself if some of the wording wouldn't exacerbate the situation rather than bring about constructive dialogue,\" Fonda wrote on the Huffington Post website. She added that the suffering of both sides should be articulated. Journalist, author and activist Naomi Klein went on to write an op-ed piece in \"The Globe and Mail\", clarifying the intention of"} {"id": "d14427", "text": "stations were demolished, and the remaining stations were rented. During the two summers following closure to passengers, the GWR experimented with a Saturday train service, in 1931 and 1932. During World War II Plymouth suffered an exceptional volume of bombing attacks during the Plymouth blitz, and many workers in essential industries wished to take lodgings in communities outside the city. To accommodate this need, unadvertised workmen's trains were introduced on the branch from 21 July 1941. The Millbay terminus in Plymouth had already suffered from bombing and it had been closed to passengers, so this service used Plymouth, North Road"} {"id": "d14428", "text": "3.0% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and African American heritage number over 6,850 members and form 0.5% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Native American heritage number over 2,450 members and form 0.2% of the population. People of mixed Caucasian and Asian heritage number over 880 members and form 0.1% of the population. People of mixed African American and Native American heritage number over 1,220 members and form 0.1% of the population. The Bronx is the only New York borough with a Hispanic majority. At the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino,"} {"id": "d14429", "text": "Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act The Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (CFPOA) (the \"Act\") is an anti-corruption law in force in Canada. It was passed in 1999, ratifying the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and is often referred to as the Canadian equivalent to the United States' \"Foreign Corrupt Practices Act\" (FCPA). Canada has jurisdiction over the bribery of a foreign public official when the offense is committed in whole or in part in its territory. To be subject to the jurisdiction of Canadian courts, a significant portion of the"} {"id": "d14430", "text": "make fruitbeer the fruit, fruit juice or fruit syrup is added (instead of sugar) to the first brew and refermented, these may be termed fruit lambics or fruit beers, depending on the type of first brew. Beer that has fruit syrup or fruit lemonade added after (the finale stage of) fermentation, in other words as a flavouring are termed \"Radlers\" (\"Shandy\" in the UK) definitely not fruit beer. Fruit beer Fruit beer is beer made with fruit added as an adjunct or flavouring. Lambics, beers originating in the valley of the Zenne (in an around Brussels) Belgium, though copied by"} {"id": "d14431", "text": "Animal attack Animal attacks are a cause of human injuries and fatalities worldwide. Up to five million people in the U.S. are attacked by cats and dogs each year. The frequency of animal attacks varies with geographical location. In the United States, a person is more likely to be killed by a domesticated dog than they are to die from being hit by lightning according to the National Safety Council. Animal attacks have been identified as a major public health problem. \"Unprovoked attacks occur when the animal approaches and attacks a person(s) who is the principle attractant, for example, predation"} {"id": "d14432", "text": "hours per month. The rainfall spread on 133.9 days with precipitation throughout the year. Roughly about every third day you will encounter at least some precipitation, which is very much a Swiss average. During the warmer half of the year and especially during the three summer months, the strength of rainfall is higher than those measured in winter, but the days with precipitation stays about the same throughout the year (in average 9.9\u201312.7 days per month). October has the lowest number (9.9) of days with some precipitation. There is an average of 59.5 so-called \"bright days\" (number of days with"} {"id": "d14433", "text": "World War II. Date 1 September 1939 -- 2 September 1945 (1939 - 09 - 01 -- 1945 - 09 - 02) (7003219300000000000 \u2660 6 years and 1 day)"} {"id": "d14434", "text": "The Country of Carnival The Country of Carnival (Portuguese: O Pa\u00eds do Carnaval) is a Brazilian novel. It was written by Jorge Amado in 1931. In this debut novel, the themes that would come to permeate the author's work can already be seen, albeit in an embryonic form. The book is an account of the typical Brazilian intelligentsia of the 1920s. It has not been translated into English. \"The Country of Carnival\" was Jorge Amado\u2019s first novel, written when he was only 18 at a time when he had enrolled at the law faculty in Rio de Janeiro. The first"} {"id": "d14435", "text": "Tour Alsace. The Tour Alsace (or Tour d'Alsace) is a 6-day road bicycle race held annually in Alsace, France. It was first held in 2004 and it is a 2.2 rated event on the UCI Europe Tour."} {"id": "d14436", "text": "that emphasizes the values of good character, leadership and community living. P\u00e8re's motto \"Luctor et Emergo\" (Struggle and Emerge) is still reinforced today. The Institute for stained glass in Canada has documented the stained glass at Athol Murray College of Notre Dame. Dedicated to 67 ex-students of Notre Dame College who served and died during World War II; the stained glass window by Colonial Studios, Ottawa, circa 1948 depicts St. Augustine. In addition to its academic programs, the College has many sports teams that the students play on. The most notable are the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League's Notre Dame Hounds."} {"id": "d14437", "text": "get involved. Ben soon learnt his lesson with Dale when she made another attempt to get together with him, this time resulting in a final rejection and her departure from Hollyoaks. Ben realised the true love of his life was Izzy, but found it difficult to tell her and she left for a trip around the world. Instead Ben turned his attentions to Dale's Emma Chambers and after a one-night stand, Ben still knew that Izzy was the one for him. When she returned from abroad Ben initially appeared uninterested but after Izzy was involved in a minor accident he"} {"id": "d14438", "text": "Anthony Treacy was born on 26 May 1967 in the small village of Ahascragh, in County Galway in the Republic of Ireland, whose population was circa 500. Treacy says that his interest in sewing started at age five, and that his obsession with the weddings in the church across the road from his house, inspired an early passion for fashion. At age 17, Treacy moved to Dublin in 1985, to study fashion at the National College of Art and Design, where he spent a 6\u2013week work experience with British millner, Stephen Jones. In 1988, Treacy won an MA scholarship for"} {"id": "d14439", "text": "scale. Many different plant arrangements have been theoretically analyzed, experimentally tested and in some cases installed. They include but are not limited to multiple-effect humidification (MEH), multi-stage flash distillation (MSF), multiple-effect distillation (MED), multiple-effect boiling (MEB), humidification\u2013dehumidification (HDH), reverse osmosis (RO), and freeze-effect distillation. Indirect solar desalination systems using photovoltaic (PV) panels and reverse osmosis (RO) have been commercially available and in use since 2009. Output by 2013 is up to per hour per system, and per day per square metre of PV panel. Municipal-scale systems are planned. Utirik Atoll in the Pacific Ocean has been supplied with fresh water"} {"id": "d14440", "text": "had expected the Okinawan people to welcome them as liberators but the Japanese had used propaganda to make the Okinawans fearful of Americans. As a result, some Okinawans joined militias and fought along Japanese. This was a major cause of the civilian casualties, as Americans could not distinguish between combatants and civilian. Due to fears concerning their fate during and after the invasion, the Okinawan people hid in caves and in family tombs. Several mass deaths occurred, such as in the \"Cave of the Virgins\", where many Okinawan school girls committed suicide by jumping off cliffs for fear of rape."} {"id": "d14441", "text": "Ronald Forbes (artist) Ronald Forbes RSA, RGI (born 1947 in Braco, Perthshire, Scotland) is an artist who is primarily a painter but who has also made films throughout his career. He is an academician of the Royal Scottish Academy (elected Associate, 1996, Academician, 2005), was elected a Professional Member of the Society of Scottish Artists in 1971 and a member of the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts in 2013. Forbes studied at Edinburgh College of Art from 1964-1968, and was awarded an S.E.D postgraduate scholarship there from 1968-1969. He later studied education at Jordanhill College, Glasgow, from 1970-71."} {"id": "d14442", "text": "Hand of Death. Hand of Death (), also known as Countdown in Kung Fu, is a 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by John Woo, and starring Doran Tan and James Tien, and featuring early acting performances from Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung in supporting roles as well as Yuen Biao in a cameo appearance. In addition to their acting roles, Hung also worked as stunt co-ordinator, whilst Yuen also performed much of the stuntwork, including doubling for both of the principal stars."} {"id": "d14443", "text": "one of Oleg's successors, Vladimir the Great, Prince of Novgorod. Katheryn Winnick, who portrays Lagertha in the show, will direct one of the Season 6 episodes. \"Vikings\" premiered on March 3, 2013, in Canada and the United States. \"Vikings\" was renewed for a fourth season in March 2015 with an extended order of 20 episodes, which premiered on February 18, 2016. On March 17, 2016, History renewed \"Vikings\" for a fifth season of 20 episodes, which premiered on November 29, 2017. On September 12, 2017, ahead of its fifth-season premiere, the series was renewed for a sixth season of 20"} {"id": "d14444", "text": "Pinoy Idol Pinoy Idol is a 2008 Philippine television interactive reality-based singing competition show broadcast by GMA Network. Created and developed by FremantleMedia and 19 Entertainment, the program is a franchise of \"Pop Idol\" created by British entertainment executive Simon Fuller, the show is the second incarnation of \"Philippine Idol\". Hosted by Raymond Gutierrez, with Ogie Alcasid (singer, songwriter, and record producer), Jolina Magdangal (singer and actress), and Wyngard Tracy (retired talent manager) as judges, it premiered on April 4, 2008 replacing \"Kakasa Ka Ba Sa Grade 5?\". The show concluded on August 17, 2008 with a total of 37"} {"id": "d14445", "text": "allows a known pressure to be applied without the need for complicated machinery. Indentation hardness measures the resistance of a sample to material deformation due to a constant compression load from a sharp object. Tests for indentation hardness are primarily used in engineering and metallurgy fields. The tests work on the basic premise of measuring the critical dimensions of an indentation left by a specifically dimensioned and loaded indenter. Common indentation hardness scales are Rockwell, Vickers, Shore, and Brinell, amongst others. Rebound hardness, also known as \"dynamic hardness\", measures the height of the \"bounce\" of a diamond-tipped hammer dropped from"} {"id": "d14446", "text": "Protestantism. In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc."} {"id": "d14447", "text": "assembled, devoted himself to this work for the next seven years. The field trial set up to test the Salk vaccine was, according to O'Neill, \"the most elaborate program of its kind in history, involving 20,000 physicians and public health officers, 64,000 school personnel, and 220,000 volunteers.\" Over 1,800,000 school children took part in the trial. When news of the vaccine's success was made public on April 12, 1955, Salk was hailed as a \"miracle worker\" and the day almost became a national holiday. Around the world, an immediate rush to vaccinate began, with countries including Canada, Sweden, Denmark, Norway,"} {"id": "d14448", "text": "the leaf become particulate material that goes on to form new plants. Buddhism teaches a middle way, avoiding the extreme views of eternalism and nihilism. The middle way recognizes there are vast differences between the way things are perceived to exist and the way things really exist. The differences are reconciled in the concept of Shunyata by addressing the existing object's served purpose for the subject's identity in being. What exists is in non-existence, because the subject changes. Trailokya elaborates on three kinds of existence, those of desire, form, and formlessness in which there are karmic rebirths. Taken further to"} {"id": "d14449", "text": "et. al. 91). Perhaps the most successful Roman Empire movie is the 2000 film Gladiator starring Russell Crowe. Though not directly based on Bird\u2019s work, the influence of \"The Gladiator\" is evident throughout Crowe\u2019s film. Although the story is different, the heroic central figure, Maximus, is uncannily similar to Spartacus including the yearning for family, his failed attempt at escaping Roman rule, and his untimely sacrificial death. It is important to note that, just like Forrest, the actors in both of the films mentioned had input regarding the content of the films and used them as career building vehicles. The"} {"id": "d14450", "text": "chairman of the executive committee of the Union Pacific and he ruled without dissent. But he speculated heavily with Union Pacific holdings, and his attempt to monopolize the Chicago rail market led to the Panic of 1901.\" Harriman's opponent in the struggle for Northern Pacific was James J. Hill, who had allied himself with financier J.P. Morgan. One of the causes of this stock market crash was Harriman's effort to gain control of Northern Pacific by buying up its stock. The panic began when the market crashed during the afternoon of May 8. Investors did not see it coming, but"} {"id": "d14451", "text": "Hello Broadway. Hello Broadway is the fourth studio album by soul singer Marvin Gaye, released in 1964. It is an album of standards and Broadway material."} {"id": "d14452", "text": "Republic of Macedonia is one of the few remaining European countries that continue to employ socialist symbolism. The current emblem is a revised version of the one adopted on July 27, 1946 by the Assembly of the People's Republic of Macedonia. The original version of 1946 represented the Pirin Mountains which are part of the region of Macedonia in order to symbolize a future United Macedonia as part of a new Balkan Federation. The Emblem was created by Vasilije Popovic-Cico. After Yugoslavia broke with the Soviet Union in 1948, the Soviet Union did not compel Bulgaria and Albania to form"} {"id": "d14453", "text": ", is trivial. Next, we must show that if the theorem is true for , then it is also true for . For this inductive step, we need the following lemma. Lemma. For any integers and and for any prime , . The lemma is a case of the freshman's dream. Leaving the proof for later on, we proceed with the induction. Proof. Assume \"k\" \u2261 \"k\" (mod \"p\"), and consider (\"k\"+1). By the lemma we have Using the induction hypothesis, we have that \"k\" \u2261 \"k\" (mod \"p\"); and, trivially, 1 = 1. Thus which is the statement of"} {"id": "d14454", "text": "Space Capsule Recovery Experiment. The Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SCRE or more commonly SRE or SRE-1) is an Indian experimental spacecraft which was launched at 03:53 UTC on January 10, 2007 from Sriharikota by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The launch was conducted using the PSLV C7 rocket, along with three other satellites. It remained in orbit for 12 days before re-entering the Earth's atmosphere and splashing down into the Bay of Bengal at 04:16 UTC on January 22."} {"id": "d14455", "text": "and economic ruin. Again, he spoke against the bill, but like the Matthews resolution, the Bland\u2013Allison Act passed both houses of Congress in 1878. President Hayes shared Bayard's fear of inflation, and vetoed the bill, but Congress mustered the two-thirds vote necessary to overturn the veto, and it became law. The elections of 1878 returned control of both houses of Congress to the Democrats for the first time since before the Civil War. The new Democratic majority passed an army appropriation bill in 1879 with a rider that repealed the Enforcement Acts. Those Acts, passed during Reconstruction, made it a"} {"id": "d14456", "text": "Kenya at the Olympics Kenya first participated at the Olympic Games in 1956, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 and 1980 Games. Kenya participated in the Winter Olympic Games in 1998, 2002, 2006 and 2018. Kenyan athletes have won 103 medals in total, all from boxing and track and field events. In terms of total medals won, the most recent Summer Olympics (2008, 2012, and 2016) have been Kenya's most successful, producing 42 medals between them. The number of Kenyan women winning Olympic medals has risen dramatically, from"} {"id": "d14457", "text": "than anything DreamWorks had done before. As with most DreamWorks animated films, Hans Zimmer (collaborating with John Powell this time) scored \"Kung Fu Panda\". He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation. \"Kung Fu Panda\" premiered in the United States on June 6, 2008. The film received positive reviews upon release. \"Kung Fu Panda\" opened in 4,114 theaters, grossing $20.3 million on its opening day and $60.2 million on its opening weekend, resulting in the number one position at the box office. The film became DreamWorks' biggest"} {"id": "d14458", "text": "Pen y Fan Pen y Fan () is the highest peak in south Wales, situated in the Brecon Beacons National Park. At above sea-level, it is also the highest British peak south of Cadair Idris in Snowdonia. The twin summits of Pen y Fan and Corn Du at 873 m (2,864 ft) were formerly referred to as Cadair Arthur or 'Arthur's Seat'. The mountain and surrounding area are owned by the National Trust whose work parties attempt to combat the erosion caused by the passage of thousands of feet up and down this most popular of South Wales' peaks. The"} {"id": "d14459", "text": "Context-aware pervasive systems Context-aware computing refers to a general class of mobile systems that can sense their physical environment, and adapt their behavior accordingly. Context-aware systems are a component of a ubiquitous computing or pervasive computing environment. Three important aspects of context are: where you are; who you are with; and what resources are nearby. Although location is a primary capability, location-aware does not necessarily capture things of interest that are mobile or changing. Context-aware in contrast is used more generally to include nearby people, devices, lighting, noise level, network availability, and even the social situation, e.g., whether you are"} {"id": "d14460", "text": "in shops. However, if found in retail, it is very cheap and a low-cost ingredient for beef stock. Beef shank is a common ingredient in soups. In Australia it is commonly sold from butchers as \"gravy beef\" for bone-less shanks or as \"osso buco\" with bone-in. In animation, it is usually the type of beef used to represent any and all types of steak, especially in raw form. Beef shank The beef shank is the shank (or leg) portion of a steer or heifer. In Britain the corresponding cuts of beef are the shin (the foreshank), and the leg (the"} {"id": "d14461", "text": "a remarkable similarity. There were two rounds of voting at the session that decided which city would host the games. In the first round, Pyeongchang received 36 votes while Sochi received 34 votes. Salzburg was eliminated carrying only 25 votes. In the second round of voting Pyeongchang garnered 47 votes but Sochi carried most of the votes originally cast for Salzburg and garnered 51 votes, winning the bid for the 2014 Winter Olympics. Bids for the 2014 Winter Olympics Seven applicant cities presented bids to host the 2014 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (formally known as \"XXII Olympic Winter Games\" and"} {"id": "d14462", "text": "A Mari Usque Ad Mare A Mari Usque Ad Mare (; ; ) is the Canadian national motto. The phrase comes from the Latin Vulgate translation of Psalm 72:8 in the Bible: \"\"
(King James Bible: \"He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth\"). The first recorded use of the phrase to represent Canada was by George Monro Grant, who was Sandford Fleming's secretary and a Presbyterian minister who used the phrase in his sermons. His great-grandson Michael Ignatieff suggests that Grant used the phrase in a nation-building effort during"} {"id": "d14463", "text": "I'm on My Way!\", a song sung by Ella Fitzgerald the previous year (1957) on the \"Porgy and Bess\" album by Fitzgerald and Armstrong. That song begins: \"Porgy and all, I'm on my way to a heav'nly lan. On My Way (Louis Armstrong song) \"On My Way\" is a Louis Armstrong song that appeared on the album \"Louis and the Good Book\" in 1958 and was issued with \"I'll String Along with You\" as a single in 1959. It features a solo section with Louis and Trummy Young. A variant of I'm on My Way (traditional song), Armstrong's version starts"} {"id": "d14464", "text": "in Lower Canada at the time. From these figures it has been estimated that roughly 1.8 million half pennies and just over 900,000 pennies were minted. The tokens arrived in Lower Canada in four separate shipments, beginning in late May 1838 and ending in late 1839. While the tokens were originally intended to be struck at five-sixths of the weight of British copper coins, they were struck at full weight instead, making them more substantial than the bouquet sous they were designed to replace, and closer to their actual value in copper. Another common name for this series of tokens"} {"id": "d14465", "text": "include designer Dan Vickery, runner up in season 4 of HGTV Design Star, and real estate agent Elisa Goldhawke will face off against each other, armed with their list of \"must-haves\" to sway the vacation homeowners final decision to either keep their renovated property or sell. The series premiered in Spring 2016 on W Network. The series premiered in 2017 on Foxtel's Lifestyle Channel and is hosted by Selling Houses Australia host Andrew Winter and The Block judge Neale Whitaker. In August 2016, \"Vendre ou r\u00e9nover\" was announced. This is the Quebec spin off of Love It or List It."} {"id": "d14466", "text": "Commissioner: From 1971 to 1987, the Republic of Upper Volta was reigned by Prime Minister: The three colors of the national flag of Upper Volta come from the fact that the Volta has three parts: In French: Verse 1: \"Fi\u00e8re Volta de mes aieux,\" \"Ton soleil ardent et glorieux\" \"Te rev\u00eat d'or et de fiert\u00e9\" \"\u00d4 Reine drap\u00e9e de loyaut\u00e9 !\" Refrain: \"Nous te ferons et plus forte, et plus belle\" \"\u00c0 ton amour nous resterons fid\u00e8les\" \"Et nos c\u0153urs vibrant de fiert\u00e9\" \"Acclameront ta beaut\u00e9\" \"Vers l'horizon l\u00e8ve les yeux\" \"Fr\u00e9mis aux accents tumultueux\" \"De tes fiers enfants tous"} {"id": "d14467", "text": "space will include pass-through floor lounges on the second, third and fourth floors, designed to promote gathering in community. The building has full kitchens adjoined to the lounge on every floor. It opened in the fall of 2016, and it hosted the community incoming from Pangborn Hall. The colors, Lavender and Navy, and mascot, Bears, were chosen by popular vote by the residents. Flaherty Hall (University of Notre Dame) Flaherty Hall is the newest of the 31 Residence Halls on the campus of the University of Notre Dame and one of the 15 female dorms. It is located on Mod"} {"id": "d14468", "text": "Adaptations of Agatha Christie Adaptations of the works of Agatha Christie: Episodes of the television series \"Miss Marple\" include: Episodes of the television series \"Agatha Christie's Marple\" include: Episodes of the television series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" include: Many of Christie's novels have been adapted for BBC Radio over the course of several years. However the most prominent productions were the dramatisations of the Poirot and Miss Marple stories: Starring Jonathan Forbes as Mike and Lizzy Watts as Ellie Starring Hugh Bonneville as Nevile and Marcia Warren as Lady Tresselian Starring Melinda Walker as Emily Trefusis, Stephen Tompkinson as Charles Enderby,"} {"id": "d14469", "text": "The Taming of the Shrew (1929 film) The Taming of the Shrew is a 1929 American pre-Code film directed by Sam Taylor and starring Mary Pickford and her husband Douglas Fairbanks. It was the first sound film adaptation of the Shakespearean play of the same name. The film was adapted by Taylor from William Shakespeare's play. The first sound version of the play on film, this version was planned as a sound film from the start. Pickford had already made her sound film debut in \"Coquette\" (1929) so \"The Taming of the Shrew\" marked her second talkie. This version of"} {"id": "d14470", "text": "James Chalgren James \"Jim\" Eric Chalgren (born July 15, 1951, died April 23, 2000) was an American gay activist best known for establishing the first LGBT resource center on a college campus in Minnesota. James Chalgren attended Prescott College in Prescott, Arizona for two years, then transferred to the Minnesota State University, Mankato to earn his bachelor's degree in Sociology. He then earned his Masters in Counseling and Student Personnel at the Minnesota State University, Mankato. Later in life, Chalgren began a Ph.D program at the University of Minnesota, but did not complete the program due to poor health. Chalgren"} {"id": "d14471", "text": "Lies (Burns song) \"Lies\" is a song performed by British DJ and producer Burns, released in the United Kingdom on 14 September 2012 as a digital download on iTunes. The song was written by Keir Gist, Alonzo Jackson, Taura Stinson, Laura Welsh, Matthew Burns and De'Andre Griffin. The song has peaked to number 32 on the UK Singles Chart. This song uses a vocal sample of Deborah Cox's \"It's Over Now\". A music video to accompany the release of \"Lies\" was first uploaded to Burns' Vevo account on 23 July 2012 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-four"} {"id": "d14472", "text": "Canal du Midi The (, meaning \"canal of the two seas\") is a long canal in Southern France (). Originally named the \"Canal royal en Languedoc\" (Royal Canal in Languedoc) and renamed by French revolutionaries to \"Canal du Midi\" in 1789, the canal was at the time considered one of the greatest construction works of the 17th century. The canal connects the Garonne to the on the Mediterranean and along with the long Canal de Garonne forms the Canal des Deux Mers, joining the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. The canal runs from the city of Toulouse down to the \u00c9tang"} {"id": "d14473", "text": "Shih\u0101b\". He declined to call it this, instead giving it the name of Ya`f\u016br (a name which, according to another Islamic tradition, was shared by the donkey ridden by Jesus during his triumphal entry into Jerusalem). The donkey is said to have declined the gift of a female companion. Another account holds that it was the donkey that spoke first to Muhammad, telling him that it had formerly been owned by a Jew. It had been uncooperative with its previous owner, deliberately stumbling so as to make him fall off, and was often punished by having its food withheld and"} {"id": "d14474", "text": "F-class escort ship. The F-class escort ships were a class of fleet escorts () used by the \"Kriegsmarine\" during the Second World War. Ten ships were built in total, of a type roughly comparable to British frigates or American destroyer escorts. They were the only such type of ship built by the \"Kriegsmarine\". The ten ships were not given names, but were designated \"F1\" through \"F10\"."} {"id": "d14475", "text": "and choreography will be done by Rob Ashford. The musical is aiming to make its world-premiere in London. On December 7, 2012, \"Variety\" announced the development of a sequel to \"Alice in Wonderland\". Linda Woolverton returned to write a screenplay. On May 31, 2013, James Bobin began talks to direct the sequel under the working title \"Alice in Wonderland: Into the Looking Glass.\" Johnny Depp returned as The Hatter, Mia Wasikowska reprised the role of Alice, and Helena Bonham Carter returned as the Red Queen. Several other cast members from the 2010 film also reprised their roles in the sequel."} {"id": "d14476", "text": "Season of Miracles. Season of Miracles is a 2013 American Christian-themed dramatic film directed by Dave Moody and starring John Schneider, Grayson Russell, Andrew Williams, and Nancy Stafford. Based on writer Rusty Whitener's award-winning novel \"A Season of Miracles\", the story is set in Alabama during the 1970s and follows a group of twelve-year-olds and their championship little league baseball season."} {"id": "d14477", "text": "the United States by hiding it in the car of his unsuspecting friend, French television personality Henri Devereaux, who is traveling to New York by ship. In New York City, detectives Jimmy \"Popeye\" Doyle and Buddy \"Cloudy\" Russo are conducting an undercover stakeout in Brooklyn. After seeing a drug transaction take place in a bar, Cloudy goes in to make an arrest. After a short pursuit, the detectives interrogate the man, who reveals his drug connection. Later, Popeye and Cloudy go out for drinks at the Copacabana, where The Three Degrees give a high energy performance of the Jimmy Webb"} {"id": "d14478", "text": "Show with Stephen Colbert\" as well as at other New York City locations. Kelly also performed in the house band for the 2016 NBC-TV Show Maya & Marty, a variety show produced by Lorne Michaels. Kelly released her tenth CD, \"Trying To Figure It Out\" on February 19, 2016 which includes the track \"Blues For Harry Bosch\", a composition written for the Amazon.com produced television series \"Bosch\". In the second season, episode 2, of the series, Kelly is featured, as herself, performing \"Blues For Harry Bosch\" in a scene in front of main character Harry Bosch Titus Welliver and his"} {"id": "d14479", "text": "Russian Standard (vodka). Winter grain from Russian steppes are milled and fermented. The raw spirit is distilled four times for the Original and Platinum variants while the Imperia spirit is distilled eight times."} {"id": "d14480", "text": "team partner, Kevin Nash, but was awarded to Mane due to Nash's scheduling conflicts. Nash would, however, get a small role in a later Marvel Comics film, \"The Punisher\". In 2007, he played the iconic starring role of Michael Myers in Rob Zombie's remake of \"Halloween\". After winning the role, he noted that he consecutively watched seven of the eight \"Halloween\" films (excluding because Michael Myers does not appear) to better understand his character. He is the tallest actor (6' 9\") to portray the character. In 2009, he reprised the role again in \"Rob Zombie's H2\", becoming only the second"} {"id": "d14481", "text": "Frank has said that he did the show as a favor for Sloan. Through the episodes \"Legacy of Power\" (the 500th episode overall), a look back on all of the previous Power Rangers series; \"Back in Black\", giving Tommy new Power Ranger powers; \"Fighting Spirit\", seeing Tommy encounter his previous Ranger forms and airing on the eleventh anniversary of \"Power Rangers\" no less; and \"Thunder Storm\", a team-up arc between \"Dino Thunder\" and \"Ninja Storm\", all previous series were included in the original Power Rangers universe. Also in the season premiere \"Day of the Dino\", Mesogog knew of Lothor as"} {"id": "d14482", "text": "reunion. Classic-era member Izzy Stradlin later confirmed to \"Rolling Stone\" that he will have no involvement with the new lineup. Former drummer Matt Sorum stated he was not asked to be part of the reunion, while departed guitarist Ashba claimed he was asked by Rose to be a part of the lineup but had turned it down, citing his commitment to Sixx:A.M. Stradlin explained his absence on the tour stating \"they didn't want to split the loot equally\". Ultimately, \"Chinese Democracy\"-era members Richard Fortus and Frank Ferrer remained with the band to fill the rhythm guitarist and drummer slots respectively."} {"id": "d14483", "text": "1960\u201364; Dan Reeves, who coached the Broncos from 1981\u201392 and led the team to three Super Bowl appearances in 1986, 1987 and 1989; wide receiver Rick Upchurch, who played with the Broncos from 1975\u201383. Coming off back-to-back home wins to start the season, the Broncos traveled to CenturyLink Field for an interconference duel against the Seattle Seahawks, hoping to avenge their 43\u20138 blowout loss to the Seahawks in Super Bowl XLVIII. On the Broncos' first possession, Seahawks' safety Kam Chancellor forced a fumble off running back Montee Ball deep in Broncos' territory. The ensuing Seahawks' drive culminated in placekicker Steven"} {"id": "d14484", "text": "This batsman is a thinking batsman, who keeps thinking about how to get better and that is why he is such a vital cog in the Rajasthan Royals team and a vital cog in the Indian cricket team.\" Rahane had played for Rising Pune Supergiant in 2016 and 2017 season. Rahane was the leading run-scorer for RPS in 2016 season. Rahane had led RPS in a match against Delhi Daredevils in 2017 season when RPS captain Steve Smith missed out due to food poisoning. In 2018, Rahane was brought back for Rs 4 crore by Rajasthan Royals by using a"} {"id": "d14485", "text": "Delta Music also released an album in 1992 on the LaserLight label titled White Christmas often confused with the newer Decca imprint. Merry Christmas (Bing Crosby album) Merry Christmas is a compilation album by Bing Crosby that was released in 1945 on Decca Records. It has remained in print through the vinyl, CD, and downloadable file eras, currently as the disc and digital album \"White Christmas\" on MCA Records, a part of the Universal Music Group, (reissued in June 1995) and currently on vinyl as \"Merry Christmas\" on Geffen Records (re-issued in September 2014). It includes Crosby's signature song \"White"} {"id": "d14486", "text": "Mongol Armenia Mongol Armenia or Ilkhanid Armenia refers to the period in which both Armenia (during its union with the Kingdom of Georgia) and the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia became tributary and vassal to the Mongol Empire (the later Ilkhanate) in the 1230s. Armenia and Cilicia remained under Mongol influence until around 1335. During the time period of the later Crusades (1250s to 1260s), there was a short-lived Armenian-Mongol alliance, engaged in some combined military operations against their common enemy, the Mameluks. They succeeded in capturing Baghdad in 1258, but suffered defeat eight years later. The Armenian calls for a"} {"id": "d14487", "text": "huizi notes had superseded the guanzi in importance. From 1264 new guanzi notes were introduced such as the copper backed \"tongqian guanzi\" (\u9285\u9322\u95dc\u5b50), the silver backed \"yinguan\" (\u9280\u95dc), and the gold backed \"jinyin jianqian guanzi\" (\u91d1\u9280\u898b\u9322\u95dc\u5b50), which were all introduced to combat the inflationary policy that had plagued the Huizi. The exchange rate between guanzi banknotes and copper cash coins was 1 \"gu\u00e0n\" for 770 \"w\u00e9n\" while huizi notes of the eighteenth production period were valued at 3 \"gu\u00e0n\" for 1 \"w\u00e9n\". Despite these exchange rates the new guanzi banknotes did not stop the inflation that had plagued the Southern"} {"id": "d14488", "text": "is facing based on the Earth's magnetic field. In 1988, researchers found iron, in the form of single domain magnetite, resides in the skulls of sockeye salmon. The quantities present are sufficient for magnetoception. Salmon regularly migrate thousands of miles to and from their breeding grounds. Salmon spend their early life in rivers, and then swim out to sea where they live their adult lives and gain most of their body mass. When they have matured, they return to the rivers to spawn. Usually they return with uncanny precision to the natal river where they were born, and even to"} {"id": "d14489", "text": "depth-sensing camera, a projector, desktop computer, and a vertical screen for the user to interact with. Instead of physically touching the screen, the user can manipulate the objects he or she sees displayed onto it by making freehand gestures in mid-air. The depth-aware camera can then detect the user's gestures and the computer processes them to show what the user is doing on the display. Surface computing is used in both research and commercial use. It is more widely known commercially in products such as the iPad. Although tablets like the iPad are among the most common types of surface"} {"id": "d14490", "text": "We choose to go to the Moon \"We choose to go to the Moon\" is the famous tagline of a speech about the effort to reach the Moon delivered by U.S. President John F. Kennedy to a large crowd gathered at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas on September 12, 1962. The speech was intended to persuade the American people to support the Apollo program, the national effort to land a man on the Moon. In his speech, Kennedy characterized space as a new frontier, invoking the pioneer spirit that dominated American folklore. He infused the speech with a sense of"} {"id": "d14491", "text": "New York City. Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis. The daily mean temperature in January, the area's coldest month, is 32.6 \u00b0F (0.3 \u00b0C); however, temperatures usually drop to 10 \u00b0F (\u221212 \u00b0C) several times per winter, and reach 50 \u00b0F (10 \u00b0C) several days each winter month. Spring and autumn are unpredictable and can range from chilly to warm, although they are usually mild with low humidity. Summers are typically warm to hot and humid, with a daily mean temperature of 76.5 \u00b0F (24.7 \u00b0C) in July and an average humidity level of 72%. Nighttime conditions are often exacerbated by the urban heat island phenomenon, while daytime temperatures exceed 90 \u00b0F (32 \u00b0C) on average of 17 days each summer and in some years exceed 100 \u00b0F (38 \u00b0C). In the warmer months, the dew point, a measure of atmospheric moisture, ranges from 57.3 \u00b0F (14.1 \u00b0C) in June to 62.0 \u00b0F (16.7 \u00b0C) in August. Extreme temperatures have ranged from \u221215 \u00b0F (\u221226 \u00b0C), recorded on February 9, 1934, up to 106 \u00b0F (41 \u00b0C) on July 9, 1936."} {"id": "d14492", "text": "Jenkinjones, West Virginia. Jenkinjones is an unincorporated community and coal town in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. It lies on the western flanks of Stone Ridge near the border with Tazewell County, Virginia."} {"id": "d14493", "text": "what they did wrong. In the end, all the sons come together and meet their father and ask for his forgiveness. He forgives them and they start afresh to try and establish the Music Academy. Shrutilayalu Shrutilayalu is a 1987 Telugu musical drama film, directed by K. Viswanath. The film starred Rajasekhar and Sumalata. The soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan. The film has garnered the Nandi Awards for Best feature film; Best direction, and a Filmfare Award for Best Director \u2013 Telugu. The film was premiered at the International Film Festival of India, and AISFM Film Festival. The"} {"id": "d14494", "text": "Find a Way (Amy Grant song). \"Find a Way\" is a 1985 single by Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was released as the first single from her \"Unguarded\" album. Also, \"Find a Way\" was Grant's first major single release, as it was issued in mainstream (non-religious) popular outlets by A&M Records along with the album. Although the single was released in both the United States and the United Kingdom with \"It's Not a Song\" as a B-side, it only charted in America."} {"id": "d14495", "text": "...Is It Something I Said? \u2026Is It Something I Said? is the fourth album by Richard Pryor and the first he released on a new contract with Warner Bros. Records, a label he remained with for the rest of his recording career. Recorded at the Latin Casino in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, the album is notable for being the recorded debut of Pryor's memorable Mudbone, rural Tupeloan become Peoria tale-spinner and lie and storyteller and anecdotist; and for the disk center label credit of the \"Just Us\" track to Pryor's friend, writer and collaborator Paul Mooney. In 1976, the album"} {"id": "d14496", "text": "Kevin stated in 2012, that he continues to practice Catholicism. A Shared with Adam Sandler and Jessica Biel. B Shared with the entire cast. C Shared with Will Smith. Kevin James Kevin George Knipfing (born April 26, 1965), better known by his screen name Kevin James, is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, film producer, and politician. He played Doug Heffernan on the CBS sitcom \"The King of Queens\" (1998\u20132007) and has appeared in the films \"Hitch\" (2005), \"I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry\" (2007), \"\" (2009), \"Grown Ups\" (2010), \"Zookeeper\" (2011), \"Here Comes the Boom\" (2012), and \"Pixels\" (2015)."} {"id": "d14497", "text": "1995 - Allan de la Plante All Formula One race and championship results are taken from: All Pre-Formula One race and championship results are taken from: Gilles Villeneuve Joseph Gilles Henri Villeneuve (; January 18, 1950 \u2013 May 8, 1982), known as Gilles Villeneuve, was a Canadian racing driver. Villeneuve spent six years in Grand Prix racing with Ferrari, winning six races and widespread acclaim for his performances. An enthusiast of cars and fast driving from an early age, Villeneuve started his professional career in snowmobile racing in his native province of Quebec. He moved into single seaters, winning the"} {"id": "d14498", "text": "range of Power Macintosh to six computers (plus a few Apple Workgroup Server variants). The official end of the Performa brand was announced on March 15 as part of sweeping changes at the company that included layoffs of a third of the company's workforce and the cancellation of several software products. By early 1998, Apple's lineup was reduced to four computers: One desktop, one all-in-one, and two minitowers (one of which was sold as a server product). As part of the restructuring of how Apple sold its computers in retail channels, it partnered with CompUSA to implement a \"Store within"} {"id": "d14499", "text": "6th Annual Latin Grammy Awards The 6th Annual Latin Grammy Awards were held in Los Angeles at the Shrine Auditorium on Thursday, November 3, 2005. It was the first ceremony to be broadcast by Univision in the United States. Ivan Lins was the big winner winning two awards including Album of the Year. He is the first and only Brazilian and Portuguese language artist to win Album of the Year to date. Alejandro Sanz was honored with Record of the Year and Song of the Year. Juanes won three awards including Best Rock Solo Vocal Album. Winners are in bold"} {"id": "d14500", "text": "last monarch who ruled with the historically given title \"of Scots\" that linked the monarchy with the ethnolinguistic group, while her grandfather James IV was the last known Gaelic language monarch. With the culturally devastating Highland Clearances, the spread of the Scots Gael diaspora into the region of the former British Empire has meant that Scots Gaelic is currently a transatlantic language (see Canadian Gaelic) while the diaspora covered a much wider area. In the early 21st century, the descendants of the Highland diaspora far outnumber the population in Scotland. Gaels of Scotland The Gaels of Scotland or, simply Gaels,"} {"id": "d14501", "text": "the capital of Kenya in 1907. After independence in 1963, Nairobi became the capital of the Republic of Kenya. During Kenya's colonial period, the city became a centre for the colony's coffee, tea and sisal industry. The city lies on the River Athi in the southern part of the country, and has an elevation of above sea level. With a population of 3.36 million in 2011, Nairobi is the second-largest city by population in the African Great Lakes region after Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. According to the 2009 census, in the administrative area of Nairobi, 3,138,295 inhabitants lived within ."} {"id": "d14502", "text": "Space Race. In 1958, Korolev upgraded the R-7 to be able to launch a 400-kilogram (880 lb) payload to the Moon. Three secret 1958 attempts to launch Luna E-1-class impactor probes failed. The fourth attempt, Luna 1, launched successfully on January 2, 1959, but missed the Moon. The fifth attempt on June 18 also failed at launch. The 390-kilogram (860 lb) Luna 2 successfully impacted the Moon on September 14, 1959. The 278.5-kilogram (614 lb) Luna 3 successfully flew by the Moon and sent back pictures of its far side on October 6, 1959."} {"id": "d14503", "text": "credibility to sign more names, including the two other anchor stores: House of Fraser followed in June 1996 by Marks & Spencer. 90% of the retail space was committed by March 1998. Construction, undertaken by Bovis Lend Lease, started on 1 May 1996. At its peak, the site employed 2,500 workers simultaneously. In all, 20,000 people worked hours on the construction of Bluewater. At the planned opening date, 16 March 1999, Bluewater was inaugurated with 99% of the shops open for business. The total cost of construction was around GBP \u00a3400 million. In May 2005, Bluewater introduced a code of"} {"id": "d14504", "text": "1999. He was awarded the Samuelson Prize in 1999, and was awarded the first Bodossaki Prize in economics in 1994 for the best economist of Greek heritage under 40. In 1990-1991 and again in 1999-2000 he directed the economics program at the Santa Fe Institute, where he remains an external professor and chairman of the science steering committee. In 2009-2010 he testified before Congress and before the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission. He spent terms as visiting professor at MSRI in the University of California, Berkeley, at Churchill College, Cambridge, at the University of Pennsylvania, at Harvard, at Stanford, and at"} {"id": "d14505", "text": "List of New York Yankees team records. Season batting records Statistic Record Season Home runs 245 2012 Runs 1,067 1931 Hits 1,683 1930 Doubles 327 2006 Triples 110 1930 Total bases 2,703 1936 Runners left on base 1,258 Strikeouts 1,386 2017 Stolen bases 289 1910"} {"id": "d14506", "text": "other people follow, and disappear. The ant character is a male whose foraging expedition gets destroyed in one strike, by a mysterious force that comes from above. He suspects that a colony of another ant species has attacked them with a secret weapon, and attempts to meet with the queen and to rally other ants to investigate the disaster. However, he attracts the attention of a secret group of ants within the same colony that appear to want to conceal this information. As the plot unfolds, the humans and the ants encounter new mysteries and participate in challenging events, including"} {"id": "d14507", "text": "Arnold Taylor provided the voices for Cash and Sammy in the episode \"Car Trouble.\" \"Teen Titans\" debuted on Cartoon Network on July 19, 2003 with the highest ratings among boy 6\u201311 for the network. Ratings for the following two episodes showed growth across the target demographics, including a 78 percent rise in viewers age 6\u201311 and an 87% rise in boy viewers age 6\u201311. Season one completed its run on the network as the network's most successful new series, averaging 635,000 viewers among the kids 6\u201311 demographic (2.7 rating) and 1.021 million viewers in the kids 2\u201311 demographic (2.6 rating)."} {"id": "d14508", "text": "I Hope I Get It \"I Hope I Get It\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\". \"A Chorus Line\" premiered Off-Broadway at The Public Theater in May 1975. The musical moved to Broadway at the Shubert Theatre in July 1975. The dancers sing about their worries, fears, and doubts regarding a new job opportunity. Only a select few may be chosen, so they are trying to keep their cool under enormous pressure. They feel like everything they have done throughout their life had led up to this moment. Musicals101 explains: Ken Mandelbaum, author of \"A Chorus Line"} {"id": "d14509", "text": "and behavioral characteristics from both species, as well as some physical similarities to the eastern wolves, whose status as a distinct wolf species or as a genetically distinct subspecies of the gray wolf is controversial. Regardless, the result of this experiment concluded that northwestern gray wolves, much like the eastern wolves, red wolves, Mexican gray wolves, and domestic dogs, are capable of hybridizing with coyotes. In 2015, a research team from the cell and microbiology department of Anoka-Ramsey Community College revealed that an F litter of two pups had been produced from two of the original hybrids. At the same"} {"id": "d14510", "text": "artistic and socio-political. She has been documented as saying: \"As an artist you take whatever it is you have around you to construct this thing that's important but perhaps can't be expressed in language. My paintings examine these intangible aspects of our lives such as dreams and transient states; the world around us and our place in it.\" Her main aim in her work is to connect with the public on an emotional level: \"I want to find and capture what it is that makes us human, the soul of the individual that is at once personal but at the"} {"id": "d14511", "text": "Soul Surfer (film) Soul Surfer is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed by Sean McNamara, based on the 2004 autobiography \"Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board\" by Bethany Hamilton about her life as a surfer after a horrific shark attack and her recovery. The film stars AnnaSophia Robb, Helen Hunt, Dennis Quaid, and Lorraine Nicholson with Carrie Underwood, Kevin Sorbo, Sonya Balmores, Branscombe Richmond, and Craig T. Nelson. Filming took place in Hawaii in early 2010, with additional filming taking place in Tahiti in August 2010. \"Soul Surfer\" was"} {"id": "d14512", "text": "the shield was placed the German State Crown (which was merely symbolic, and did not physically exist). Early drafts included a scroll displaying the name of the colony or protectorate in German, but given the unheraldic nature of such a name scroll, it is unlikely this would have been part of the final blazon. Coats of arms of German colonies Coats of arms of German colonies were prepared but never formally granted. In 1914, the diplomat William Solf proposed that Germany's colonies be assigned flags and arms, like the flags and arms used by the British colonies. Solf believed that"} {"id": "d14513", "text": "letters as voiceless consonants and deep letters as voiced consonants. Proponents of traditional Shavian, however, have suggested that Kingsley Read may not have intended for this system to be all-encompassing, though it seems that vertical placement alone served this purpose in an earlier version of Shavian, before the rotations were introduced. Also, Read may have intentionally reversed these letters, perhaps to emphasize that these letters represent unrelated sounds, which happen to occur in complementary distribution. It is also possible that he was motivated at least in part by the high frequency of the English suffix \"-ing\": In handwriting, the tall"} {"id": "d14514", "text": "Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. The overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii began on January 17, 1893, with a coup d'\u00e9tat against Queen Liliuokalani on the island of Oahu by foreign residents residing in Honolulu, mostly United States citizens, and subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii. They prevailed upon American minister John L. Stevens to call in the U.S. Marines to protect American interests, an action that effectively buttressed the rebellion. The revolutionaries established the Republic of Hawaii, but their ultimate goal was the annexation of the islands to the United States, which finally occurred in 1898."} {"id": "d14515", "text": "working from matter to consciousness. However, because IIT inverts this relationship and works from phenomenological axioms to matter, they say it could be able to solve the hard problem. In this vein, proponents have said the theory goes beyond identifying human neural correlates and can be extrapolated to all physical systems. Tononi wrote (along with two colleagues): While identifying the \u201cneural correlates of consciousness\u201d is undoubtedly important, it is hard to see how it could ever lead to a satisfactory explanation of what consciousness is and how it comes about. As will be illustrated below, IIT offers a way to"} {"id": "d14516", "text": "Canada\u2013United States border The Canada\u2013United States border (), officially known as the International Boundary (), is the longest international border in the world between two countries. It is shared between Canada and the United States, the second- and fourth-largest countries by area, respectively. The terrestrial boundary (including portions of maritime boundaries in the Great Lakes, and on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts) is long, of which is Canada's border with Alaska. Eight Canadian provinces and territories (Yukon, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick), and thirteen U.S. states (Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan,"} {"id": "d14517", "text": "Ryan McLaughlin. Ryan McLaughlin (born 30 September 1994) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays for Rochdale as a defender, and the Northern Ireland national football team. He is the younger brother of Sunderland AFC right back, Conor McLaughlin."} {"id": "d14518", "text": "That\u2019s why I\u2019m unhappy. So we need to discuss that internally. It\u2019s not that they\u2019ve only been imposed after I was behind Lucas. I\u2019d been told to hold position, that\u2019s what I did, to take no risks, that\u2019s also what I did. But I\u2019ve been overtaken, so that\u2019s why I\u2019m not super happy.\" Di Grassi insisted he had received no team orders until after the battle, \"There was no call. There was no call until the end of the first third of the second stint, when we had to save energy. That was it.\" Allan McNish, team principal of Audi,"} {"id": "d14519", "text": "newspaper's newsroom is run independently of its rival. Robert F. Sennott Jr., who formerly owned the newspaper, was retained by Ottaway as publisher of \"The Patriot\". Ottaway also owns the weekly \"The Inquirer and Mirror\" of Nantucket and daily \"The Standard-Times\" of New Bedford, Massachusetts. Community Newspaper Company publishes a competitor weekly newspaper, \"The Register\", in Barnstable. The Barnstable Patriot The Barnstable Patriot is a weekly newspaper published in and for the town of Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States. Although it bills itself as \"an independent voice since 1830\", \"The Patriot\" has been owned, since 2005, by Local Media Group. Founded"} {"id": "d14520", "text": "doctrine of consideration which requires that both parties must be under an obligation to give something of value, before either will be legally bound to an obligation. Gratuitous obligations will only be enforced by the courts if they are constituted by deed. Unilateral gratuitous obligations Unilateral gratuitous obligations are undertaken voluntarily and are also known as unilateral voluntary obligations or gratuitous promises. If one person promises in definite terms to do something to benefit or favour another, he may be under a legal obligation to keep his promise. Example: promise to donate a sum of money to a charity. Not"} {"id": "d14521", "text": "This Time (Pia Toscano song) \"This Time\" is the debut single of American recording artist and \"American Idol\" season 10 finalist, Pia Toscano. It was her only release under Interscope before she announced she had parted ways on September 4, 2012. The song was first performed on the \"American Idol\" tour in Salt Lake City, Utah on July 5, 2011. It was premiered on \"On Air with Ryan Seacrest\" on July 11, 2011 and digitally released on July 13, 2011. The following day it was announced via Twitter that Toscano is filming a music video for the song. She performed"} {"id": "d14522", "text": "poor form, winning only two of ten matches. After a 0\u20133 defeat to Manchester City on 5 February 2011, he was relieved of his duties with immediate effect, and first-team coach Michael Appleton was appointed caretaker manager. West Bromwich Albion finished the season in eleventh position. Di Matteo was appointed assistant to Andr\u00e9 Villas-Boas, the new manager of Chelsea, on 29 June 2011. On 4 March 2012, following the dismissal of Villas-Boas, Di Matteo became caretaker manager of Chelsea until the end of the season. Shortly after his appointment, Di Matteo brought in former Chelsea teammate Eddie Newton to work"} {"id": "d14523", "text": "the Were-Rabbit, and that he must fix the Mind-o-Matic to undo the curse. Lady Tottington, who has come to like Wallace, visits and tells him about Victor's plan. As the moon rises, Wallace begins to transform and begs Gromit to hide him. Victor arrives and attempts to shoot Wallace with the golden bullets. Gromit creates a distraction to allow Wallace, as the Were-Rabbit, to escape; the hunter gives chase to the competition. Gromit begins working with Hutch, who has developed Wallace-like traits including his appetite for cheese, and plans to use his giant marrow as bait to lure Wallace to"} {"id": "d14524", "text": "Germany's denunciation in March 1935 of Part V of the Treaty of Versailles, which had disarmed Germany. At the same time, Neurath wanted to provide an opening for the eventual remilitarization of the Rhineland, hence the conditional hedging of the promise to obey Locarno only as long as other powers did. Hitler always took the line (at least in public) that Germany did not consider itself bound by the \"Diktat\" of Versailles, but that Germany would respect any treaty that it willingly signed such as Locarno, under which Germany had promised to keep the Rhineland demilitarized forever; hence Hitler always"} {"id": "d14525", "text": "(When You Touch Me)\" was included on the 1968 album \"I Can't Stand Myself When You Touch Me\", where it was labeled \"Pt. 1\". A \"Pt. 2\", which appeared later in the album, never received a single release. \"and the Dapps:\" Brown re-recorded \"I Can't Stand Myself (When You Touch Me)\" 4 times:in 1971 for Hot Pants under the title Can't Stand It, 1974 for album \"Hell\" under the title \"I Can't Stand It '76'\" 1976 for Get Up Offa That Thing under the title This Feeling , and with synthesizers in 1998 for the album \"I'm Back\". A live"} {"id": "d14526", "text": "version of \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" with Barry singing the opening verse. A mastering fault was also present in \"More Than a Woman\", with the audio noticeably dipping to the right briefly during the first verse. These were corrected after several thousand copies had already been distributed. All compositions by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb, except as indicated. ** Only appears in \"Japan Bonus Tracks\" version. Their Greatest Hits: The Record Their Greatest Hits: The Record is the career retrospective greatest hits album by the Bee Gees, released on UTV Records and Polydor in November 2001 as"} {"id": "d14527", "text": "Jessica Grace Wing. Jessica Grace Wing (July 24, 1971 \u2013 July 19, 2003) was an American theatrical composer active in New York City. She was resident composer of the off-Broadway Inverse Theater Company and wrote one full-length musical, \"Lost\"."} {"id": "d14528", "text": "Suzanne Scott Suzanne Scott is the American current CEO of Fox News, the first female CEO in the network\u2019s history. She worked as an executive assistant to Chet Collier at CNBC before moving with Collier to Fox News at its inception in 1996. She began her work there as a programming assistant. According to a Fox press release, \"Throughout her Fox tenure, Scott has risen through the ranks in a number of programming, production and creative positions including: executive vice president of programming (2016); senior vice president of programming and development (2009); vice president of programming (2007); network executive producer"} {"id": "d14529", "text": "very dedicated and strong-willed teacher, earning the nickname \"Attila The Sub,\" which she loved. In one episode, she would not let her lazy student, a star athlete, play football in the school game, even after the school threatened and intimidated her. The student went ahead and played football anyway and broke his leg, and she visited him in the hospital to read him \"A Tale of Two Cities\". After her divorce from Stanley Zbornak, in which she kept her married surname, Dorothy Zbornak moved into a house in Miami, Florida, with widows Blanche Devereaux (owner / co-owner [all the girls"} {"id": "d14530", "text": "Melcer noted Israel currently considers \"citizenship and nationality [to be] separate.\" The term \"Israelite\" refers to members of the Jewish tribes and polities of the Iron Age known from the Hebrew Bible and extra-biblical historical and archaeological sources. The term \"Israeli\", by contrast, refers to the citizens of the modern State of Israel, regardless of them being Jewish, Arabs, or of any other ethnicity. The modern State of Israel revived an old name known from the Hebrew Bible and from historical sources, that of the Iron Age Kingdom of Israel. The Bible differentiates between a period of tribal rule among"} {"id": "d14531", "text": "information on characters, places and objects in the \"Harry Potter\" universe. In October 2015, Rowling announced via \"Pottermore\" that a two-part play she had co-authored with playwrights Jack Thorne and John Tiffany, \"Harry Potter and the Cursed Child\", was the \"eighth \"Harry Potter\" story\" and that it would focus on the life of Harry Potter's youngest son Albus after the epilogue of \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\". On 28 October 2015, the first round of tickets went on sale and sold out in several hours. In 2000, Rowling established the Volant Charitable Trust, which uses its annual budget of"} {"id": "d14532", "text": "(Spanish orchestra), and also compose songs. Moyal grew up in a musical house but what was unique about him was that, even though he grew up in a musical house as a kid and as a teenager he did not plan to pursue a musical career. At school he was a smart kid that had many friends and he used to participate in many after school activities which became his hobbies and mostly various lessons and studies in dancing. Of course as a kid he loved music and used to listen a lot to it, when he grew up he"} {"id": "d14533", "text": "Andy Warhol Bridge. The bridge was renamed for Warhol on March 18, 2005, as part of the tenth anniversary celebration for the Andy Warhol Museum. The museum is nearby at 117 Sandusky Street, a street which leads to the bridge from the north side of the river on Pittsburgh's North Shore."} {"id": "d14534", "text": "September (Earth, Wind & Fire song) \"September\" is a song by the American funk band Earth, Wind & Fire. It was recorded during the sessions for their album \"I Am\" (1979) and released as a single in 1978. It was included on \"The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1\" (1978). \"September\" reached number one on the US R&B chart, number eight on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number three on the UK Singles Chart. \"September\" is in the key of A major with a tempo of 126 beats per minute in common time. The vocals span from"} {"id": "d14535", "text": "month, Legendary announced that production would also take place at parent company Wanda's Qingdao Movie Metropolis facility in Qingdao, China, along with \"Pacific Rim Uprising\". In December 2016, Legendary revealed that the official title for \"Godzilla 2\" would be \"Godzilla: King of the Monsters\". In January 2017, Dougherty was officially confirmed as the director. Dougherty described the film as: While Dougherty loved Gareth Edwards's slow-build, Dougherty revealed that his film will \"definitely take the gloves off for this film. No holding back.\" In September 2014, it was revealed that Max Borenstein would return to write the script. Borenstein later spoke"} {"id": "d14536", "text": "excused his own deception by insisting that the older sister should marry first. He assured Jacob that after his wedding week was finished, he could take Rachel as a wife as well, and work another seven years as payment for her. When God \"saw that Leah was unloved, he opened her womb\" (Gen 29:31), and she gave birth to four sons. Rachel, like Sarah and Rebecca, remained unable to conceive. According to Tikva Frymer-Kensky, \"The infertility of the matriarchs has two effects: it heightens the drama of the birth of the eventual son, marking Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph as special;"} {"id": "d14537", "text": "The genus, \"Pandion\", is the sole member of the family Pandionidae, and used to contain only one species, the osprey (\"P. haliaetus\"). The genus \"Pandion\" was described by the French zoologist Marie Jules C\u00e9sar Savigny in 1809. Most taxonomic authorities consider the species cosmopolitan and conspecific. A few authorities split the osprey into two species, the western osprey and the eastern osprey. The osprey differs in several respects from other diurnal birds of prey. Its toes are of equal length, its tarsi are reticulate, and its talons are rounded, rather than grooved. The osprey and owls are the only raptors"} {"id": "d14538", "text": "the Balboa Park Golf Complex, which contains a public 18-hole golf course and 9-hole executive course; the San Diego Velodrome; baseball and softball fields; cross country running course; the USTA-honored Balboa Tennis Club and tennis courts; archery ranges; the Bud Kearn public swimming pool; and a disc golf course. Among the institutions and facilities within the park's borders but not administered by the city's Parks Department are the San Diego Zoo, the Naval Medical Center San Diego (NMCSD), and San Diego High School. Other attractions in various areas of the park include chess and bridge outdoor tables, horseshoe pits, playgrounds,"} {"id": "d14539", "text": "was first held in 1961 for 36 couples in Seoul, South Korea by Sun Myung Moon and his wife Hak Ja Han, shortly after their own marriage in 1960. All the couples were members of the Unification Church. Moon matched all of the couples except the 12 who were already married to each other from before joining the church, which was officially founded in 1954. Later Blessing ceremonies were larger in scale but followed the same pattern with all participants Unification Church members and Moon matching most of the couples. In 1982 the first large scale Blessing held outside of"} {"id": "d14540", "text": "dichloride, BiClMe with LiAlH. As suggested by the behavior of SbH, BiH is unstable and decomposes to its constituent elements according to the following equation: The methodology used for detection of arsenic (\"Marsh test\") can also be used to detect BiH. This test relies on the thermal decomposition of these trihydrides to the metallic mirrors of reduced As, Sb, and Bi. These deposits can be further distinguished by their distinctive solubility characteristics: arsenic dissolves in NaOCl, antimony dissolves in ammonium polysulfide, and bismuth resists both reagents. Bismuthine is highly toxic. The low stability of BiH poses significant hazards and precludes"} {"id": "d14541", "text": "eight years as mayor from 1921 to 1929, Parrot became known for his wielding of power behind the scenes. Shortly after his election, Cryer appointed Parrot to the Board of Public Service Commission, but the City Council rejected the appointment by a 7 to 2 vote. Instead, Parrot remained in the background. It was widely written that Cryer was a figurehead and that Parrot was the \"de facto mayor\" who ran the Harbor Commission and the Los Angeles Police Department, even transferring personnel without consulting the city's police chief. Cryer was sometimes referred to as \"Parrot's Puppet\", and the city"} {"id": "d14542", "text": "Don't Call Us, We'll Call You \"Don't Call Us, We'll Call You\" is a hit song by the psychedelic rock band Sugarloaf. Co-written by lead vocalist Jerry Corbetta, the song was featured as the title track of the band's fourth and final album. It was the band's fourth single. The song was recorded at Applewood Studios in Golden, Colorado. Performing on the song, along with Jerry Corbetta, were session players Paul Humphries (drums), Max Bennett (bass), Ray Payne (guitar), and a group called the \"Flying Saucers\" (Jason Hickman, Mikkel Saks, and David Queen) on harmony vocals. The song peaked at"} {"id": "d14543", "text": "Coahuila, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, and Tamaulipas advocated secession from Mexico to form their own federal republic called the Republic of the Rio Grande with Laredo (today part of Texas) as the capital but unlike Texas, was never formally recognized and ended in 6 November of the same year. Its flag was similar to Texas' in that there were three stars with a red hoist, and black and white bars on the side instead of one star with a blue hoist and white and red bars. In 1822 during the Peruvian War of Independence, troops from both the Liberating Expedition of Peru"} {"id": "d14544", "text": "Family members of both lead detectives appeared in the opening episode. Kathy Stabler, Elliot Stabler's wife, was played by Isabel Gillies. Gillies continued to play Kathy Stabler over the course of the next 11 years either as a guest star or a recurring actress. She recalled that she was in the middle of buying a wedding dress when she got the call to be on \"SVU\". Elizabeth Ashley was cast to play Serena Benson, Olivia's mother. Serena Benson did not appear in \"SVU\" again but was mentioned several times. Her character's history of being a rape victim who never got"} {"id": "d14545", "text": "It was also certified Platinum in Australia (70,000) and Gold in the Netherlands (50,000) and Belgium (25,000). A dance version of the song was released by Almighty Records in the 1990s, sung by British singer Rochelle. Australian/Canadian/US CD and 7\" single European CD single Japanese CD maxi single UK cassette maxi single European/UK CD single European/UK CD single #2 Think Twice (Celine Dion song) \"Think Twice\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion. It was written by Andy Hill and Peter Sinfield, and produced by Christopher Neil and Aldo Nova. \"Think Twice\" was released as the third single"} {"id": "d14546", "text": "Santo Domingo, essentially sealing off the Constitutionalist area of Santo Domingo. Road blocks were established and patrols ran continuously. Some 6,500 people from many nations were evacuated to safety. In addition, the US forces airlifted in relief supplies for Dominican nationals. By mid-May, a majority of the OAS voted for Operation \u201cPush Ahead\u201d, the reduction of United States forces and their replacement by an Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF). The Inter-American Peace Force was formally established on May 23. The following troops were sent by each country: Brazil \u2013 1,130, Honduras \u2013 250, Paraguay \u2013 184, Nicaragua \u2013 160, Costa Rica"} {"id": "d14547", "text": "to have reached the quarter-finals. England opened the scoring through David Platt, but Cameroon quickly turned around the game to lead 2-1. Lineker subsequently won and scored a penalty in the 83rd minute to ensure the game went to extra time. He then scored a second penalty, to see England reach the semi-finals. In the semi-finals, England met West Germany. There was no separating the two teams after 90 minutes, which made England the first team to have played extra time in three successive World Cup games. There was also no separating the two teams after extra time, thereby taking"} {"id": "d14548", "text": "Arlington, Illinois. Arlington is a village in Bureau County, Illinois, United States. The population was 193 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ottawa\u2013Streator Micropolitan Statistical Area, located east of the Quad Cities, north of Peoria and Galesburg, west of LaSalle and Peru, and southwest of Rockford and Chicago."} {"id": "d14549", "text": "the latter being the inspiration for the (at the time) yet to be released Beach Boys comeback hit \"Kokomo\". The cover art for \"Legend\" was done by Phil Hartman, the brother of Poco manager John Hartmann; Phil Hartman worked as a graphic designer creating album covers for his brother's clients (including America) while attempting to break out as a comic. Legend (Poco album) Legend is the eleventh studio album by the American country rock band Poco, released in 1978. After ABC Records cancelled the release of Poco's planned 13th album \"The Last Roundup\". the three remaining members of the band"} {"id": "d14550", "text": "The Adventures of the Dish and the Spoon The Adventures of the Dish and the Spoon is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Mini Grey, published by Jonathan Cape in 2006. It won the annual Kate Greenaway Medal from the professional librarians, recognising the year's best-illustrated children's book published in the U.K. It was also bronze runner up for the Nestl\u00e9 Smarties Book Prize in ages category 6\u20138 years.> The title alludes to \"Hey Diddle Diddle\", an English nursery rhyme whose last line is \"And the Dish ran away with the Spoon\". According to the British librarians, the"} {"id": "d14551", "text": "of the Kidney Federation of India which aims to support financially disadvantaged patients. [[Hinduism]] is the most widely professed faith in Kerala, with significant [[Muslim]] and [[Christian]] minorities. In comparison with the rest of India, Kerala experiences relatively little [[sectarianism]]. According to [[2011 Census of India]] figures, 54.73% of Kerala's residents are [[Hindu]]s, 26.56% are [[Muslims]], 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.32% follow another religion or have no religious affiliation. [[Hindu]]s constitute the majority in all districts except [[Malappuram district|Malappuram]], where they are outnumbered by [[Muslim]]s. Kerala has the largest population of Christians in India. As of 2015, [[Hindu]]s,"} {"id": "d14552", "text": "allegiance as in early 1801 a convenient amnesty was proclaimed. One surprising example is Egbert Sjuck Gerrold Juckema van Burmania Rengers, the Orangist burgomaster of Leeuwarden before 1795, a notorious reactionary. To sum up: the coup represented a counter-revolution. This became clear in the way the iconography of the 1795 revolution disappeared: the epigraph \"Vrijheid, Gelijkheid, Broederschap\" (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) which had adorned all official publications, was henceforth removed, and the last Liberty Trees were removed from the town squares. Soon the \"good old days\" of nepotism and venality were restored. Equally, though the abolition of the guilds formally remained,"} {"id": "d14553", "text": "the treatment of animals as well as land-use practices, and sustainability. Patagonia (clothing) Patagonia, Inc., originally Chouinard Equipment, is an American clothing company that markets and sells outdoor clothing. The company was founded by Yvon Chouinard in 1973, and is based in Ventura, California. After going bankrupt in 1989, the company split into Black Diamond Equipment, selling climbing gear, and the current Patagonia company that sells soft goods. Its logo is the outline of Mount Fitz Roy in Patagonia, South America, which happens to border the two countries of the region: Chile and Argentina. Yvon Chouinard, an accomplished rock climber,"} {"id": "d14554", "text": "was coherent and logical. Analyst Heather Mac Donald, writing in the conservative publication \"City Journal\", described the courses offered by \"The Teaching Company\" as more mainstream than what is offered at traditional American liberal arts colleges. She described the course selection as being driven by market forces, with the firm's founder, Tom Rollins, querying customers as to what subjects they wanted to learn about, and using market research techniques to figure out what courses to offer, and even what lectures to include, to satisfy an intensely loyal customer base. As a result, there is less emphasis in the catalog on"} {"id": "d14555", "text": "the 1960s. Milligan's mother became an Australian citizen in 1985, partly in protest at the circumstances which led to her son's ineligibility for British citizenship; Milligan himself was reportedly considering applying for Australian citizenship at the time as well. The suspension bridge on the cyclepath from Woy Woy to Gosford was renamed the Spike Milligan Bridge in his memory, and a meeting room in the Woy Woy Public Library is also named after him. Milligan contributed his recollections of his childhood in India for the acclaimed 1970s BBC audio history series \"Plain Tales From The Raj\". The series was published"} {"id": "d14556", "text": "International Trade Office Group. The ITO Group one of the largest Egyptian companies founded in 1979 by engineer Karim Fathi Ashmawi concerns mainly with all activities of import and export, and supplying many industrial sectors with its demand of raw material the group's activities is expanded to include several other sectors,(International Crane Factory I.C.F) - (International Coke Company I.C.C) - (International Shipping Company I.S.C) -( International Integrated Systems I.I.S),the ITO group headquartered is located in Alexandria, Egypt."} {"id": "d14557", "text": "and coins were made, sometimes from very expensive material. These were mainly French medallists who portrayed the peace of Nijmegen, but there were also some Dutch craftsmen. Jacob van Dishoecke is the most distinguished of these artists. This silver medal is a beautiful example of his work and was especially made to commemorate the peace treaties signed in Nijmegen. The medal features a panorama of the city of Nijmegen with various negotiators in the foreground. At the top are the city arms on a banderole, with the words: FIRMATA NEOMAGI PAX 1678 (peace signed in Nijmegen 1678). The replica of"} {"id": "d14558", "text": "to its balance sheet) to buy protection against loss in its value. TRORS can be categorised as a type of credit derivative, although the product combines both market risk and credit risk, and so is not a pure credit derivative. Hedge funds are using Partial Return Reverse Swaps to obtain leverage on the Reference Assets: they can receive the return of the asset, typically from an issuer or insider (which has a funding cost advantage), without having to put out the cash to buy the Asset. They usually post a smaller amount of collateral upfront, thus obtaining leverage. The term"} {"id": "d14559", "text": "( north of Mogadishu). According to one witness: \"We see planes striking us and heavy fighting on the ground intensifying.\" Twelve men, identified as Ethiopian prisoners of war, were reported taken in Beledweyne. Eight Ethiopian aircraft were reported to have struck Beledweyne and its residential areas, causing protests in the streets. Ethiopian tanks cut the main Kala-Bayrka road, isolating the town. Abdulahi Mire Areys, commander of forces for the semi-autonomous government of Puntland in Bandiradley say they were attacked by the ICU, including mortar fire. ICU commander Mohamud Mohamed Jimale (\"Aga-Weyne\", \"Big Feet\") said Ethiopians had attacked Bandiradley and the"} {"id": "d14560", "text": "Mezquitic Mezquitic Municipality is a municipality in the north of the state of Jalisco, Mexico. It is bordered to the north east and west by the state of Zacatecas. It also shares its northern border with Huejuquilla el Alto Municipality and it shares its southern border with Villa Guerrero Municipality and Bola\u00f1os Municipality. The municipality includes a number of autonomously governed Wix\u00e1rika (Huichol) communities, including San Andr\u00e9s Cohamiata. The population in Mezquitic is predominantly Roman Catholic, while other denominations are present in the region like Jehovah Witness, as well as The Seventh-day Adventist church. Catholicism is primary religion in the"} {"id": "d14561", "text": "in 1967 led to the reintroduction of daylight saving in that state during the summer, and this was repeated every summer since then. In 1971, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania by observing daylight saving. Western Australia and the Northern Territory did not. Queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972. Originally Tasmania alone commenced daylight saving on the first Sunday in October, while the other states began on the last Sunday in October and finished on the last Sunday in March, until 2008. From 2008/09 daylight saving has been extended another four"} {"id": "d14562", "text": "Tajikistan\u2013Ukraine relations Ukraine\u2013Tajikistan relations refers to the bilateral diplomatic relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Tajikistan. Diplomatic relations were established on April 24, 1993. Bilateral relations are based on a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between the Republic of Tajikistan and Ukraine, signed on July 6, 2001. Tajik students have been trained in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. Ukrainian enterprises, companies and organizations have participated in the implementation of hydropower development, the construction of transmission lines, and the establishment of joint ventures in the oil and gas industries. In 2009, the Joint Intergovernmental Ukrainian-Tajik Commission for Economic Cooperation was"} {"id": "d14563", "text": "Live in Japan (Fred Frith album). Live in Japan is a 1982 double live album by English guitarist, composer and improvisor Fred Frith. It was recorded during an improvised solo performance tour of Japan in July 1981. The double album was a limited edition release of 1,000 by Recommended Records Japan on two LP records in a black corrugated box containing posters, artwork and booklets in English and Japanese. It was also released as two single LPs, entitled \"Live in Japan, Vol. 1\" and \"Live in Japan, Vol. 2\"."} {"id": "d14564", "text": "by Gianni Vella. However the church still hosts precious works of art including paintings by Mattia Preti, Pietro Gagliardi and Filippo Paladini, as well as the titular statue of St Francis. The church building is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands. St Francis of Assisi Church, Valletta St Francis of Assisi Church, dedicated to St Francis of Assisi (), in Valletta (the capital city of Malta), was built in 1598 and was completed by 1607. After a few decades, however, the church developed structural defects and in 1681 it was built anew through"} {"id": "d14565", "text": "Not much information has been released as far as the chassis and body structure changes go, and Toyota hasn't announced what they plan on doing with the \"FJ-S Cruiser Concept\" in the future. So whether or not it goes into production in a later year or if it remains a concept car is uncertain. However, new releases from Toyota show that the TRD Bilstein shocks with remote reservoirs and TRD-tuned front spring suspension combination debuted on the \"FJ-S Cruiser Concept\" is the same one they used on the \"Trail Teams Ultimate Edition\" FJ Cruiser for 2014. Toyota also put the"} {"id": "d14566", "text": "are found in: Al-Bukhari: 007.071.645\u2014medicine; Al-Bukhari: 007.071.633\u2014medicine; Al-Bukhari: 007.071.632\u2014medicine Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj recorded that Abu Hurairah had told that Muhammad had said: A similar story is found in Al-Bukhari: 001.012.723\u2014characteristics of prayer. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj recorded: Al-Fatiha S\u016brat al-F\u0101ti\u1e25ah () is the first chapter (\"surah\") of the Quran. Its seven verses (\"ayat\") are a prayer for the guidance, lordship and mercy of God. This chapter has an essential role in Islamic prayer (\"sal\u0101t\"). The primary literal meaning of the expression \"al-F\u0101ti\u1e25ah\" is \"The Opener,\" which could refer to this Surah being \"the opener of the Book\" (\"F\u0101ti\u1e25at al-kit\u0101b\"), to its"} {"id": "d14567", "text": "Handbook\". The book was then updated and reprinted every year until the author's death, from 1880 to the final 1896 edition. His dictionaries had been picked up in 1882 by Macmillan & Co. who printed them until 1889, after which it was again published by Dickens and Evans through J. Smith. Charles Dickens Jr. Charles Culliford Boz Dickens (6 January 1837 \u2013 20 July 1896) was the first child of the English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine. A failed businessman, he became the editor of his father's magazine \"All the Year Round\", and a successful writer of dictionaries."} {"id": "d14568", "text": "right\". The expression has been compared to the American English equivalent \"no problem\". In their book \"Australian Language & Culture: No Worries!\", authors Vanessa Battersby, Paul Smitz and Barry Blake note: \"No worries is a popular Australian response akin to 'no problems', 'that's OK' or 'sure thing'.\" Early documentation dates the phrase back to 1966. According to author of \"When Cultures Collide: Leading Across Cultures\", Richard D. Lewis, the phrase is a form of expression of the relaxed attitude in Australian culture. Anna Wierzbicka comments that the expression illustrates important parts of Australian culture, including: \"amiability, friendliness, an expectation of"} {"id": "d14569", "text": "are closed when the course is used for horse or motor racing. It was served by Aintree Racecourse railway station until the station closed in 1962; it is now served by Aintree railway station, which is situated outside the racecourse. Aintree Racecourse Aintree Racecourse is a racecourse in Aintree, Liverpool, England. The racecourse is best known for annually holding the world-famous Grand National steeplechase. The course is home of the Grand National steeplechase, one of the most famous races in the world. Steeplechasing at Aintree was introduced in 1836, though flat racing had taken place there for many years prior"} {"id": "d14570", "text": "\"Coming Home,\" but then, everything here will remind you of something you'd rather be seeing or would rather not have to see again.\" The film was awarded Best Film Editing by the Israel Film Center for 1986-7. It was submitted by Israel for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 60th Academy Awards, but was not selected. I Don't Give a Damn I Don't Give a Damn (, translit. Lo Sam Zayin) is a 1987 Israeli drama film directed by Shmuel Imberman, and starring Ika Zohar, Anat Waxman, and Shmuel Vilozni. It is based on a novel"} {"id": "d14571", "text": "The Trilogy \"For the general use of the term \"trilogy\", see Trilogy.\" The Trilogy is a series of three novels written by the Polish author Henryk Sienkiewicz. The series follows dramatized versions of famous events in Polish history, weaving fact and fiction. The first novel, titled \"With Fire and Sword\", chronicles the mid-17th century Ukrainian Cossacks revolt in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth known as the Khmelnytsky Uprising. The second book, \"The Deluge\", describes the Swedish invasion of Poland in the mid 17th century known as The Deluge, which followed the Khmelnytsky Uprising. The final novel, \"Fire in the Steppe\" (title of the"} {"id": "d14572", "text": "(this usage has been noted as \"erroneous\" by \"Sky & Telescope\" in 1999). According to either definition, \"blue moons\" occur with the average frequency of intercalary months, seven times in 19 years, the \"Farmers' Almanac\" system of \"full moon names\" effectively defining a lunisolar calendar. Full moon The full moon is the lunar phase when the Moon appears fully illuminated from Earth's perspective. This occurs when Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon (more exactly, when the ecliptic longitudes of the Sun and Moon differ by 180\u00b0). This means that the lunar hemisphere facing Earth \u2013 the near"} {"id": "d14573", "text": "in the US and sold more than a million copies, and the album \"Who Loves You\" sold more than 1 million copies. Their next single \"December 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\" topped the charts in both Britain and the US in early 1976, becoming the group's first US #1 since 1967. A remixed version was a hit again in 1994 and its total of 54 weeks in charts gives it the longest tenure of any song on the Billboard Hot 100. By the time of The Doobie Brothers 1976 album \"Takin' It to the Streets\", founding member Tom Johnston had"} {"id": "d14574", "text": "RC Aia Kutaisi RC Aia Kutasi is a Georgian rugby union team. The name of the club stems from ancient name of the town and is no way an acronym, as wrongly thought throughout non-Georgian media. Aia Kutasi was one of the best teams of the Soviet Union, holding three national titles, in 1987, 1988 and 1989. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Aia Kutaisi has been one of the best teams of Georgia; they held 10 national titles, both as a Soviet republic and as an independent country. Aia Arena was built in 2015 year. it is located"} {"id": "d14575", "text": "that many foreigners flocked to them. Popes Celestine II, Adrian IV and Innocent III studied at Paris, and Alexander III sent his nephews there. Noted German and English students included Otto of Freisingen, Cardinal Conrad, Archbishop of Mainz, St. Thomas of Canterbury, and John of Salisbury; while Ste-Genevi\u00e8ve became practically the seminary for Denmark. The chroniclers of the time called Paris the city of letters par excellence, placing it above Athens, Alexandria, Rome, and other cities: \"At that time, there flourished at Paris philosophy and all branches of learning, and there the seven arts were studied and held in such"} {"id": "d14576", "text": "historical novel, it does take place during a precise historical timeframe, May 1736 to February 1737, in England. It might be variously classified as historical fiction, mystery, or science fiction. Because of the narrative style and various metafictional devices, most critics classify it as a postmodern novel. The book opens with an objective narration about a group of five travellers travelling through Exmoor in rural England. They arrive at an inn in a small village, and soon it becomes clear that they are not who they seem to be. The \"maid\" Louise casually rebuffs the sexual advances of the servant,"} {"id": "d14577", "text": "World Gym World Gym International is an American fitness center founded in 1976 by Joe Gold during the glory days of \"Muscle Beach\" in Venice Beach, California. Joe Gold is also the founder of Gold's Gym, another globally leading gym, which he sold in 1973. The gym was often frequented by celebrities and famous bodybuilders such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, Lou Ferrigno and Dave Draper. Since that time, World Gym has evolved into an internationally recognized brand. World Gym currently has approximately over 220 franchises worldwide located across six continents, 20 countries, and territories. Currently owned by the Cammilleri family, their"} {"id": "d14578", "text": "output voltage is not controlled by the inverter, but rather by the magnitude of the DC input voltage of the inverter. Using selective harmonic elimination (SHE) as a modulation technique allows the switching of the inverter to selectively eliminate intrinsic harmonics. The fundamental component of the AC output voltage can also be adjusted within a desirable range. Since the AC output voltage obtained from this modulation technique has odd half and odd quarter wave symmetry, even harmonics do not exist. Any undesirable odd (N-1) intrinsic harmonics from the output waveform can be eliminated. The full-bridge inverter is similar to the"} {"id": "d14579", "text": "and snubbed by his superior Sgt. Foster, who also lets Del and Jumbo off with a warning and seizes their records. Roy Slater Roy Slater (born 15 May 1945) is a recurring character in the British sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\". He was played by Jim Broadbent, and in the prequel \"Rock and Chips\", by Calum MacNab. Despite only ever making three on-screen appearances, Slater's background is revealed in some detail during the course of the show's history. As a child, Slater longed to be part of Del Boy's gang at school as they used to sit next to each"} {"id": "d14580", "text": "of the 2002 season, the Raiders visited the Steelers and won 30\u201317. Both teams would have winning records (Raiders 11\u20135, Steelers 10\u20135\u20131) and possession of the 1st and 3rd seeds of the playoffs and win their divisions. Despite this, neither team played each other in the postseason as the Steelers were eventually knocked out by the Titans while the Raiders went on to lose against the Buccaneers in Super Bowl XXXVII. Since then, the Raiders collapsed after losing the Superbowl and lost quarterback Rich Gannon to a career-ending injury in 2004, missing the playoffs each year until 2016, while the"} {"id": "d14581", "text": "Herman Melville Herman Melville (August 1, 1819 \u2013 September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance period. His best known works include \"Typee\" (1846), a romantic account of his experiences in Polynesian life, and his whaling novel \"Moby-Dick\" (1851). His work was almost forgotten during his last 30 years. His writing draws on his experience at sea as a common sailor, exploration of literature and philosophy, and engagement in the contradictions of American society in a period of rapid change. He developed a complex, baroque style; the vocabulary is rich and original,"} {"id": "d14582", "text": "French orientalist Joseph de Guignes (1759-1845) translated as the 1813 \"\" without any attribution to the original author . Brollo's innovation was to provide a Chinese character dictionary alphabetically collated by transliteration, with a user-friendly index arranged by radicals and strokes, successfully combining Chinese and European lexicographic traditions . This lexicographical macrostructure was adopted in Morrison's dictionary, and most bilingual Chinese dictionaries up to the present day. The first volume of Morrison's Chinese dictionary was published in 1815 and the last in 1823. All 6 volumes were printed by in Macao and published and sold by Black, Parbury, & Allen,"} {"id": "d14583", "text": "own family. Canadian singer Paul Anka wrote and released the single \"Puppy Love\" in 1960, reaching #2 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #33 in the UK singles charts. The remake by Donny Osmond peaked at US #3 in 1972. Country singer Dolly Parton's first single, released in the 1950s when she was a child, was also called \"Puppy Love\". American singer Barbara Lewis in January 1964 released her song entitled \"Puppy Love\". Australian rock band Front End Loader feature the song \"Puppy Love\" on their 1992 eponymous album. Bow Wow released a song called \"Puppy Love\" in January 2001."} {"id": "d14584", "text": "drama, dance and multimedia, going through disciplinary and cultural barriers. Dulcinea Langfelder & Co. created a total of seven shows, which have been broadcast in 7 languages on 5 continents. Dulcinea Langfelder Dulcy Langfelder, better known as Dulcinea Langfelder is a multidisciplinary American artist (drama, dance, song, mime, multimedia). Born in Brooklyn, New York in 1955, she's the founder of Dulcinea Langfelder & Co. Dulcinea studied dance with Paul Sanasardo, then mime with the master, \u00c9tienne Decroux, in Paris. She has studied theatre with Eugenio Barba and Yoshi Oida. When Decroux's assistants, Jean Asselin and Denise Boulanger, returned to Montreal"} {"id": "d14585", "text": "report and get deployment instructions. However, many firefighters arrived at the World Trade Center without stopping at the staging areas. As a result, many chiefs could not keep track of the whereabouts of their units. Numerous firefighters reported directly to the building lobbies, and were ordered by those commanding the operating post to proceed into the building. Problems with radio communication caused commanders to lose contact with many of the firefighters who went into the buildings. The repeater system in the World Trade Center, which was required for portable radio signals to transmit reliably, was malfunctioning after the impact of"} {"id": "d14586", "text": "would have been very difficult, as the North and East Stands backed onto housing which would have been expensive to place under a compulsory purchase order. Although expansion was considered, by 1998 the decision had been taken to move to a completely new stadium. After a failed attempt to build a 40,000 all-seater stadium at Bede Island South (on the other bank of the nearby River Soar), the club purchased Freeman's Wharf, a former power station site 200 yards south of Filbert Street. Work began on a 32,500 seater stadium during 2001 and it was opened in July 2002. Filbert"} {"id": "d14587", "text": "could fly 50 missions a year or that it could have low budget costs. NASA officials warned Gold that if he testified his concerns before Congress, his research proposals would lose their support from NASA. Gold ignored the warning and testified before a Congressional committee headed by Senator Walter Mondale. In a letter to NASA administrator James C. Fletcher, George Low wrote that \"Gold should realize that being funded by the Government and NASA is a privilege, and that it would make little sense for us to fund him as long as his views are what they are now\". Gold"} {"id": "d14588", "text": "Obama has said that the two had an \"opposites attract\" scenario in their initial interest in each other, since Michelle had stability from her two-parent home while he was \"adventurous\". They married on October 3, 1992. After suffering a miscarriage, Michelle underwent in vitro fertilisation to conceive their daughters Malia Ann (born 1998) and Natasha (known as Sasha, born 2001). The Obama family lived on Chicago's South Side, where Barack taught at the University of Chicago Law School. He was elected to the state senate in 1996, and to the US Senate in 2004. They chose to keep their residence"} {"id": "d14589", "text": "is credited with consolidating power in the Office of the Prime Minister (PMO) and, at the end of the 20th century and into the 21st, analysts\u2014such as Jeffrey Simpson, Donald Savoie, and John Gomery\u2014argued that both parliament and the Cabinet had become eclipsed by prime ministerial power. Savoie quoted an anonymous minister from the Liberal Party as saying Cabinet had become \"a kind of focus group for the Prime Minister,\" while Simpson called cabinet a \"mini-sounding board\". Coyne wrote in 2015: \"Cabinet does not matter... It does not govern: that is the job of the prime minister, and of the"} {"id": "d14590", "text": "South Korean beer market is currently dominated by two major manufacturers, Hite-Jinro and OB, with several brands being sold in the local market. Most restaurants and bars in Korea only have one of these beer brands on tap (Hite or OB's Cass), as they are largely regarded to be similar in taste and price (they are mostly brewed from rice). Imported beers are largely available in Korea, but are generally expensive - usually costing at least \u20a98,000 and as much as \u20a915,000 for a pint of Guinness in bars in downtown Seoul. Local brands usually cost around \u20a93,000, thus presenting"} {"id": "d14591", "text": "Significant numbers of Black Hispanics can also be found among the Central American communities. The largest number of Asian Hispanics come from within the Mexican community, while the highest percentage of Asian Hispanics come from the Peruvian community. The largest population of Native American Hispanic come from within the Mexican community and the highest percentage of Native American Hispanics among major Hispanic groups come from within the Guatemalan community. Though comprising very small percentages of the Hispanic and Latino American population, and even smaller percentages of the total U.S. population, some of the preceding racial subgroups make up large minorities"} {"id": "d14592", "text": "One Sovereign\" on one side and Queen Victoria on the other, or \"Sydney Mint, Australia, Half Sovereign\", before starting in 1870 to mint gold coins of British design. One gold sovereign equaled \u00a31. Federation in 1901 gave the Commonwealth a constitutional power to issue coins and removed this power from the States. British coins continued in use until 1910, when Australian silver coins were introduced. These included florins, shillings, sixpences and threepences. They had a portrait of King Edward VII on one side. Australian pennies and half-pennies were introduced into circulation the following year. In 1931 gold sovereigns stopped being"} {"id": "d14593", "text": "when Gable was in high school, his father had financial difficulties. Will decided to settle his debts and try his hand at farming, and the family moved to Ravenna, Ohio, near Akron. Despite his father's insistence that he work the farm, Gable soon left to work in Akron for the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company. At 17, Clark Gable was inspired to be an actor after seeing the play \"The Bird of Paradise\", but he was not able to make a real start until he turned 21 and inherited some money. By then, his stepmother had died, and his father"} {"id": "d14594", "text": "Goldman as warning \"that the price of oil has grown out of control due to excessive speculation\" in petroleum futures, and that \"net speculative positions are four times as high as in June 2008.\" when the price of oil peaked. It stated that \"Goldman Sachs told its clients that it believed speculators like itself had artificially driven the price of oil at least $20 higher than supply and demand dictate.\" Sherter noted that Goldman's concern over speculation did not prevent it (along with other speculators) from lobbying against regulations by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to establish \"position limits\", which"} {"id": "d14595", "text": "instead of the liberating practice of \"dhyana\"; it may also reflect a successful assimilation of non-Buddhist meditation practices in ancient India into the Buddhist canon. According to An\u0101layo, the term \"uttari\"-\"vimutti\" (highest liberation) is also widely used in the early buddhist texts to refer to liberation from the cycle of rebirth. Most modern scholars such as Rupert Gethin, Richard Gombrich, Donald Lopez and Paul Williams hold that nirv\u0101\u1e47a (\"nibbana\" in Pali, also called \"nibbanadhatu\", the property of nibbana), means the 'blowing out' or 'extinguishing' of greed, aversion, and delusion, and that this signifies the permanent cessation of samsara and rebirth."} {"id": "d14596", "text": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Steffi Graf was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Zina Garrison. This was the first time since the 1986 US Open that Graf did not reach a Grand Slam final, ending a record of 13 consecutive major finals. Martina Navratilova defeated Garrison in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20131 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships. This was Navratilova's ninth singles title at Wimbledon, which would be her 18th and final Grand Slam singles title, tying the then - Open Era record of Chris Evert. Steffi Graf \"(Semifinals)\""} {"id": "d14597", "text": "Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio. Wayne Township is one of the fourteen townships of Jefferson County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census found 2,232 people in the township, 2,030 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township."} {"id": "d14598", "text": "University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign The University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign (also known as U of I, Illinois, or colloquially as the University of Illinois or UIUC) is a public research university in Illinois and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant institution, its campus is located in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. The University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified as a R1 Doctoral Research University under the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, which denotes the highest"} {"id": "d14599", "text": "Greek numerals Greek numerals, also known as Ionic, Ionian, Milesian, or Alexandrian numerals, are a system of writing numbers using the letters of the Greek alphabet. In modern Greece, they are still used for ordinal numbers and in contexts similar to those in which Roman numerals are still used elsewhere in the West. For ordinary cardinal numbers, however, Greece uses Arabic numerals. The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations' Linear A and Linear B alphabets used a different system, called Aegean numerals, which included specialized symbols for numbers: = 1, = 10, = 100, = 1000, and = 10000. Attic numerals, which"} {"id": "d14600", "text": "the FDA speculated the most significant public health threat in regard to antimicrobial use in animals is the exposure of antimicrobial resistant bacteria to humans. These statements are challenged by the American meat industry lobbyists that antibiotics are used responsibly and judiciously in order to ensure effectiveness. Consumers are exposed to antibiotic resistance through consumption of poultry products that have prior exposure to resistant strains. In poultry husbandry, the practice of using medically important antibiotics can select for resistant strains of bacteria, which are then transferred to consumers through poultry meat and eggs. The CDC acknowledges this transferral pathway in"} {"id": "d14601", "text": "sequence. Eight more novels have since been published as of 2015. Exterior shots of Lynley and Havers' base were filmed at the Bircham Dyson Bell solicitors offices on Broadway, central London. The first episode of series five was notable for being shot in Dungeness in Kent. In the first episode, Lynley drove a Peugeot 607; whereas in both series one and two he drove a Jensen Interceptor; and in later episodes a Bristol 410. Despite the frequently recurring remark in PBS \"Mystery!\" presenter Diana Rigg's introductions to the series that Lynley \"is the one with the Bentley\", he never drove"} {"id": "d14602", "text": "death of \"Billy DeLyon\", when Billy's wife Delia tracks down Stagger Lee in a local saloon and \"she shot him in the balls\" in revenge for Billy's death. The Clash's 1979 album \"London Calling\" includes a cover of the song \"Wrong 'Em Boyo\" by the Jamaican rocksteady group the Rulers, in which Stagger Lee is explicitly the hero and Billy the villain. A version by the Fabulous Thunderbirds can be found on the \"Porky's Revenge\" soundtrack (1985). Bob Dylan included a version of \"Stack A Lee\" on his 1993 album \"World Gone Wrong\". Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds presented"} {"id": "d14603", "text": "Alba Mujica. Alba Mujica (n\u00e9e Alba Mugica; 1916 in Carhu\u00e9 \u2013 1983 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentina film and stage actress. She was the sister of actor and film director Ren\u00e9 Mugica. Her mother was the actress Emilia Rosales (Emilia Mugica). She was the mother of the actress B\u00e1rbara Mujica. Mujica attended school in La Plata. She was an actress in Argentine theater and cinema in the 1950s and 1960s. Her memoir \"El tiempo entre los dientes\" was published in 1967. Carhu\u00e9's Italian Mutual Society Entertainment Hall is named in named \"Ren\u00e9 Mugica and Mugica Alba\" in recognition of the siblings."} {"id": "d14604", "text": "27\" of the French \"Minist\u00e8re de la Guerre\", and in \"Annales de Physique 12, 252 (1919)\". Since it produced a square wave, in contrast to the sine wave generated by most other oscillator circuits of the time, its output contained many harmonics above the fundamental frequency, which could be used for calibrating high frequency radio circuits. For this reason Abraham and Bloch called it a \"multivibrateur\". It is a predecessor of the Eccles-Jordan trigger which was derived from the circuit a year later. Historically, the terminology of multivibrators has been somewhat variable: An astable multivibrator consists of two amplifying stages"} {"id": "d14605", "text": "fasteners\" for Velcro brand name hook-and-loop fasteners. Another common practice among trademark owners is to follow their trademark with the word \"brand\" to help define the word as a trademark. Johnson & Johnson changed the lyrics of their Band-Aid television commercial jingle from, \"I am stuck on Band-Aids, 'cause Band-Aid's stuck on me\" to \"I am stuck on Band-Aid \"brand\", 'cause Band-Aid's stuck on me.\" Google has gone to lengths to prevent this process, discouraging publications from using the term 'googling' in reference to Web searches. In 2006, both the Oxford English Dictionary and the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary struck"} {"id": "d14606", "text": "Jury Indictment for her and her 17-year-old daughter, which stated: \"Each of them did unlawfully assemble with diver negros, for the purpose of instructing them to read and to write, and did instruct them to read and to write, contrary to the act of the General Assembly, in such case made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Virginia'. Having little money and 'little affection for lawyers', Douglass decided to defend herself. She did not mention the upcoming trial to her daughter, who was still in New York, until September 1, when she instructed her"} {"id": "d14607", "text": "east, is shared with the U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, and Montana. The entire Canada\u2013U.S. border in the Canadian province of Alberta lies on the 49th parallel north. This border, going from west to east, is shared with the U.S. state of Montana. The entire Canada\u2013U.S. border in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan lies on the 49th parallel north. This border, going from west to east, is shared with the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota. Nearly the entire Canada\u2013U.S. border in the Canadian province of Manitoba lies on the 49th parallel north. At the eastern end, however, the"} {"id": "d14608", "text": "Alexander's 1949 revue film \"Burlesque in Harlem\", which documented the chitlin' circuit. The phenomenal ripple effect of Davis's version of \"the judge\" led to Markham's opportunity to perform his signature Judge character himself as a \"Laugh-In\" regular during the 1968\u201369 television season. Archie Campbell later adapted Markham's routine, performing as \"Justus O'Peace,\" on the country version of \"Laugh-In\", \"Hee Haw\", which borrowed heavily from the minstrel show tradition. Thanks to his \"Heyeah come da judge\" routine, which originally was accompanied by music with a funky beat, Pigmeat Markham is regarded as a forerunner of rap. His song \"Here Comes the"} {"id": "d14609", "text": "which ended the scoring to give Carolina a 31\u201321 victory. This win closed out the Panthers' disappointing season at 8\u20138. 2006 Carolina Panthers season The 2006 Carolina Panthers season began with the team trying to improve on their 11\u20135 record and return to (at least) the NFC Championship Game like they did in 2005. They failed to do so and ended up going 8\u20138, missing the playoffs. Given the ups and downs of the 2005 season, the Panthers stirred up the \"Super Bowl\" chant once again. Despite losing many key players such as LB Will Witherspoon, DT Brentson Buckner, CB"} {"id": "d14610", "text": "Sophie the Giraffe Sophie the Giraffe is a teether \u2013 a toy for teething infants to chew on \u2013 in the form of a hevea rubber giraffe. The toy has been made in France (as \"Sophie la Girafe\") since 1961, first in Asni\u00e8res-sur-Oise, near Paris, by Delacoste, then from 1991 by Vulli, based in Rumilly in the French Alps. Its name refers to its launch on 25 May 1961, the feast day of Saint Madeline Sophie Barat. It has achieved national icon status in France, according to \"Slate\", with more sold each year (816,000 in 2010) than babies are born"} {"id": "d14611", "text": "followed in early 1996, but it failed to become popular. During those years, Out of my Hair toured extensively supporting artists including David Bowie, Crash Test Dummies and Barenaked Ladies. In spite of some positive criticism, and a success of the \"In the Groove Again\" single, the band remained unknown to the wide public and quietly disappeared around 1997. \"Different track listing order from the original UK version. It omitted \"Gracie's Social Please Me's\" and \"That's All\" and added \"Cool Mathematician\", \"River Of Gold\", \"She Turns It On\" and \"Strange Company\".\" Out of My Hair Out of My Hair was"} {"id": "d14612", "text": "Fists of Bruce Lee Fists of Bruce Lee, also known as \"Interpol\", is a 1978 film directed by and starring Bruce Lee imitator, Bruce Li. Bruce Lee (Bruce Li) is assigned to go undercover as Lee Min-Chin to investigate a drug ring. The mob hires an assassin to kill him. They are both great at what they do; as they fight to the death only one will come out alive. JJ Bona of City on fire said: \"I think it\u2019s safe to say that the components which make up the visual element of the film (sets, clothes, camerawork & fights)"} {"id": "d14613", "text": "notable investments include the winner of Salesforce's $1 Million Hackathon prize, UPSHOT, influencer marketing platform, NeoReach, and data protection startup CryptoMove. As of September 2014, the program has invested in approximately 80 startups. Of those, 54 companies have presented at their respective Demo Day, an event which occurs once per class at the completion of the program. 29 of the 54 graduating companies proceeded to raise over 1 Million USD in venture capital financing. The mean financing amount for those 29 companies was $2.1 Million USD. Since its formation in 2012, 12 of its incubation companies have been acquired. The"} {"id": "d14614", "text": "tempo marking than the original. \u00c9tude Op. 10, No. 3 (Chopin) \u00c9tude Op. 10, No. 3, in E major, is a study for solo piano composed by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin in 1832. It was first published in 1833 in France, Germany, and England as the third piece of his \"\u00c9tudes Op. 10\". This is a slow \"cantabile\" study for polyphonic and legato playing. Chopin himself believed the melody to be his most beautiful one. It became famous through numerous popular arrangements. Although this \u00e9tude is sometimes identified by the names \"Tristesse\" (Sadness) or \"Farewell (L'Adieu)\", neither is a name given by"} {"id": "d14615", "text": "Kalutara Vidyalaya National School Kalutara Vidyalaya National School is one of the major schools in Sri Lanka. It was founded by Sir Cyril De Zoysa in 1941 as the twin school to Kalutara Balika Vidyalaya. Kalutara Vidyalaya (\u0d9a\u0dbd\u0dd4\u0dad\u0dbb \u0dc0\u0dd2\u0daf\u0dca\u200d\u0dba\u0dcf\u0dbd\u0dba) was founded in Kalutara on 6 January 1941 by Sir Cyril De Zoysa. The college was formed as the twin brother of Kalutara Balika Vidyalaya, the girls' school. On 13 January 1941 the college officially started with 11 teachers and 56 students. After only six months, the college became a senior secondary school. At the beginning, Kalutara Vidyalaya at the Martin"} {"id": "d14616", "text": "Erik Bodom. Erik Bodom was born in Vestby in Akershus, Norway. He was a pupil at the Oslo Cathedral School, but shortly left school to educate himself as a painter. He attended the Royal Drawing School, studying under Johannes Flintoe during 1847. He was a student of Hans Gude during 1848. In 1850, he traveled to D\u00fcsseldorf, where he made rapid progress. In 1852, he sold a landscape painting \"Aus dem Bondhusthal\" (\"From the Bondhusdalen\"), to Bridgewater Gallery in London. The following year, he became an honorary member of the Royal Academy in Amsterdam."} {"id": "d14617", "text": "I Can See Your Voice Thailand (season 3) The current third season of I Can See Your Voice Thailand is an mystery music game show aired on Workpoint TV. Its show's format is based on the international mystery music game show franchise of South Korean origin. The third season's format is the commonly used single play format, but the oldest format one from the Korean version's premiere episode, and its objective is to find the guest artist(s) to choose their real singer(s), based on its various rounds and clues as follows: The guest artist(s) must look at every contestant based"} {"id": "d14618", "text": "making it only the second CKD facility outside the US. In 2014 Harley began production of their Harley-Davidson Street 500 and 750 models in India for domestic sales and export. Harley-Davidson India Harley-Davidson India is a wholly owned subsidiary of Harley-Davidson, based in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. Harley-Davidson India commenced operations in August 2009 and appointed its first dealership in July 2010. Harley-Davidson offers a range of 11 models in India from each of its six platforms \u2013 Sportster, Dyna, Softail, V-Rod, Touring and Street \u2013 in addition to a full range of parts, accessories, and general merchandise, available through authorized"} {"id": "d14619", "text": "Things Considered\". He received a GLAAD Media Award for journalism in 1999. In 2009, he received the National Magazine Award. David Lipsky David Lipsky (born July 20, 1965) is an American author. His works have been \"New York Times\" bestsellers, \"New York Times\" Notable Books, \"Time\" and NPR Best Books of the Year, and have been included in \"The Best American Magazine Writing\" and \"The Best American Short Stories\" collections. Lipsky received a National Magazine Award in 2009. He is a contributing editor at \"Rolling Stone\". He currently lives in New York City. David Lipsky was born in New York"} {"id": "d14620", "text": "were deemed a one-off which led to the Heaven and Hell side project, resulting in a new studio album in 2009 entitled \"The Devil You Know\". In June 2013, a partial reformation of the original line-up released \"13\", which was the first album to feature Osbourne on vocals since 1978's \"Never Say Die!\". After 49 years together, Black Sabbath announced their breakup in March 2017. Notes; Black Sabbath discography The following is the discography of Black Sabbath, a British heavy metal band. The band was formed in 1968 by Ozzy Osbourne (vocals), Tony Iommi (lead guitar), Terence \"Geezer\" Butler (bass"} {"id": "d14621", "text": "One Night Only (song). \"One Night Only\" is a song from the 1981 Broadway musical \"Dreamgirls\", with lyrics written by Tom Eyen and music by Henry Krieger. In the context of the musical, \"One Night Only\" is performed twice in succession, as differing versions of the song \u2014 a soul ballad by the character Effie White and a disco version by her former bandmates Deena Jones & the Dreams \u2014 compete on the radio and the pop charts."} {"id": "d14622", "text": "actor from Colorado, voiced the character in \"The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour\". Michael Horse portrayed Tonto in the film \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\" (1981). Johnny Depp's was the most recent portrayal, in the Disney film \"The Lone Ranger\" (2013). Tonto made his first appearance on the 11th episode of the radio show \"The Lone Ranger\". Two conflicting origin stories have been given for the character Tonto and how he came to work with the Lone Ranger. As originally presented, in the December 7, 1938, radio broadcast, Reid had already been well established as the Lone Ranger when he"} {"id": "d14623", "text": "alternative diagnosis should be suspected if severe symptoms begin more than six hours following decompression without an altitude exposure or if any symptom occurs more than 24 hours after surfacing. The diagnosis is confirmed if the symptoms are relieved by recompression. Although MRI or CT can frequently identify bubbles in DCS, they are not as good at determining the diagnosis as a proper history of the event and description of the symptoms. To prevent the excess formation of bubbles that can lead to decompression sickness, divers limit their ascent rate\u2014the recommended ascent rate used by popular decompression models is about"} {"id": "d14624", "text": "a rose from his garden as a gift to Belle. When Maurice's horse returns without him, Belle ventures out in search for him, and finds him locked in the castle dungeon. The Beast agrees to let her take Maurice's place. Belle befriends the castle's servants, who invite her to a spectacular dinner. When she wanders into the forbidden west wing and finds the rose, the Beast scares her into the woods. She is ambushed by a pack of wolves, but the Beast rescues her, and is injured in the process. As Belle nurses his wounds, a friendship develops between them,"} {"id": "d14625", "text": "President. United States presidential elections in Tennessee Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Tennessee, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1796, Tennessee has participated in every U.S. presidential election except the election of 1864, during the American Civil War. At that time, Tennessee was controlled by the Union and held elections, but electors were not ultimately counted. Winners of the state are in bold. The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts"} {"id": "d14626", "text": "series commenced in 2011 with \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\", which was followed by \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" in 2014 and \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" in 2017. The films have grossed a total of over $2 billion worldwide, against a combined budget of $567.5 million. Along with further narratives in various media, franchise tie-ins include video games, toys, and planned theme park rides. \"Planet of the Apes\" has received particular attention among film critics for its treatment of racial issues. Cinema and cultural analysts have also explored its Cold War and animal"} {"id": "d14627", "text": "adding directly to the narrative itself. Just as with memes, social film distribution relies on the viral spread enabled by social media. This is based on the viral expansion loops model, in which a viewer benefits from sharing the application with friends, exponentially creating new viewers compelled to share the application. The first social film, \"Him, Her and Them\" was produced and released by Murmur in April 2011. It was distributed exclusively through Facebook and promoted as the first \u201cFacebook film.\u201d The film is composed of short video clips and interactive slideshows, integrating Facebook's Social Graph API. Users participate via"} {"id": "d14628", "text": "Fitzwilliam Darcy, a wealthy aristocrat who arrives in Miss Elizabeth's rural village in 1813. The course of true love is hindered by minor character flaws on both sides\u2014his pride and reserve, which look like arrogance to her, and her tendency to jump to erroneous conclusions based on little evidence, as well as her verbal assertiveness, which mildly scandalizes him. Both eventually realize that they have misjudged each other, however, and find that they are actually ideally suited for each other. After decades out of print, the original cast album was rereleased on CD in 2002. First Impressions (musical) First Impressions"} {"id": "d14629", "text": "carrier planes\" and felt that \"\"Pearl Harbor\" is not so much about World War II as it is about movies about World War II. And what's wrong with that?\" Like many historical dramas, \"Pearl Harbor\" provoked debate about the artistic license taken by its producers and director. National Geographic Channel produced a documentary called \"Beyond the Movie: Pearl Harbor\" detailing some of the ways that \"the film's final cut didn't reflect all the attacks' facts, or represent them all accurately\". Many Pearl Harbor survivors dismissed the film as grossly inaccurate and pure Hollywood. In an interview done by Frank Wetta,"} {"id": "d14630", "text": "The Darling (short story) \"The Darling\" () is a short story by Russian author Anton Chekhov, first published in the No.1, 1899, issue of \"Semya\" (Family) magazine, on January 3, in Moscow. The story follows the life of a woman who is referred to by others as \"darling\". Anton Chekhov started writing short comic stories while attending medical school to help pay for school and his family. He finally became a full-time writer in 1892 and wrote his famous stories such as \"Neighbors\", \"Ward Number Six\", \"The Black Monk\", and \"The Murder\". Chekhov is known throughout Russia, but remained unknown"} {"id": "d14631", "text": "Texas Instruments, and established operations from scratch in both Europe and Asia. Pfeiffer was given $20,000 USD to start up Compaq Europe He started up Compaq's first overseas office in Munich in 1984. By 1990, Compaq Europe was a $2 billion business and number two behind IBM in that region, and foreign sales contributed 54 percent of Compaq's revenues. Pfeiffer, while transplanting Compaq's U. S. strategy of dealer-only distribution to Europe, was more selective in signing up dealers than Compaq had been in the U. S. such that European dealers were more qualified to handle its increasingly complex products. During"} {"id": "d14632", "text": "Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy or MNRE is a ministry of the Government of India. The ministry is currently headed by R.K. Singh, a Minister of State - In Charge. The ministry was established as the Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources in 1992. It adopted its current name in October 2006."} {"id": "d14633", "text": "New weird The new weird is a literary genre that began in the 1990s and developed in a series of novels and stories published from 2001 to 2005. M. John Harrison is credited with creating the term \"New Weird\" in the introduction to China Mi\u00e9ville's novella The Tain (2002). The writers involved are mostly novelists who are considered to be parts of the horror or speculative fiction genres but who often cross genre boundaries. Notable authors include K. J. Bishop, Steve Cockayne, Paul Di Filippo, M. John Harrison, Thomas Ligotti, Ian R. MacLeod, China Mi\u00e9ville, Alastair Reynolds, Justina Robson, Steph"} {"id": "d14634", "text": "the world that has no HIV/AIDS sufferers. However, the paper was relatively open during the major flooding in 2007, providing an extensive list of damage in the country. It stated that 20,300 homes were destroyed and \"several hundred\" people had died, as well as damage to \"223,000 hectares of farmland, 300 bridges, 200 mining pits, 82 reservoirs, and 850 power lines.\" The Pyongyang Times The Pyongyang Times is a weekly state-owned English and French-language newspaper published in the North Korean capital, Pyongyang, by the Foreign Languages Publishing House. It is the foreign-language edition of the \"Pyongyang Sinmun\", The eight-page tabloid"} {"id": "d14635", "text": "Charlotte Ritchie Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer-songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's \"Fresh Meat\" and the BBC's \"Siblings\". From 2015 to 2018 she was a cast member of the BBC's \"Call the Midwife\", playing Barbara Gilbert (later Hereward). Charlotte Ritchie was educated at James Allen's Girls' School in Dulwich, South London and she joined Youth Music Theatre UK and its production of Red Hunter in 2005. She finished a degree in English and Drama at the University"} {"id": "d14636", "text": "the final without going on to win. Women's international cricket was first played in 1934, when a party from England toured Australia and New Zealand. The first Test match was played on 28\u201331 December 1934, and was won by England. The first Test against New Zealand followed early the following year. These three nations remained the only Test playing teams in women's cricket until 1960, when South Africa played a number of matches against England. Limited overs cricket was first played by first-class teams in England in 1962. Nine years later, the first international one day match was played in"} {"id": "d14637", "text": "BRIT Award nomination for Best Single; like its successor, the ballad \"Caught in a Moment\", it went to number 8 on the UK Singles Chart. In 2004, the trio sang on Band Aid 20's remake of \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\", which went to number 1 in the UK in December. Around this time, the group's perceived \"moodiness\", alleged backstage catfights, and press junket tantrums were tabloid fodder in Britain. They were surrounded by continuous rumours of in-fighting within the group and constant split reports. Rumours suggested that Buchanan and Buena had bullied Range, although Range herself repeatedly denied such"} {"id": "d14638", "text": "Golden Movie Retriever\" called the film a \"Predictable cable thriller\", and \"Chicago Sun-Times\" succinctly called the film a \"stupid, sexist movie\". In 2017, Gregg Turkington chose the film as part of his \"Popcorn Classics\" segment on popular internet movie review series, Tim Heidecker's On Cinema At the Cinema. On that same show, Tim Heidecker never watched The Mummy. A Vow to Kill A Vow to Kill is a 1995 made for TV movie directed by Harry Longstreet, starring Richard Grieco and Julianne Phillips, and first televised on February 1, 1995. Others in the cast include Peter MacNeill, Tom Cavanagh, Nicole"} {"id": "d14639", "text": "kindness, support and compassion. I am humbled by the love. Thank you.\" On May 17, 2011, Schwarzenegger publicly admitted to fathering a child with a longtime member of their household staff, Mildred Patricia Baena, 14 years earlier, and before his election as Governor of California. He confessed to Shriver only after she confronted him with the information, having earlier confirmed what she had suspected about the child in a confrontation with Baena. Shriver described Schwarzenegger's admission as \"painful and heartbreaking.\" She declined to speak further on the issue, saying: \"As a mother, my concern is for the children. I ask"} {"id": "d14640", "text": "1906 and 1912, some 13,000 Jews immigrated to Argentina every year, mostly from Europe, but also from Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. By 1920, more than 150,000 Jews were living in Argentina. After the death of his son and heir, de Hirsch devoted himself to Jewish philanthropy and alleviating Jewish suffering in Eastern Europe. He developed a plan to bring Jews to Argentina as autonomous agricultural settlers. This meshed with Argentina's campaign to attract immigrants. The 1853 constitution guaranteed religious freedom, and the country had vast, unpopulated land reserves. Under President Domingo F. Sarmiento, a policy of mass immigration was"} {"id": "d14641", "text": "What Is and What Should Never Be. \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969)."} {"id": "d14642", "text": "state are the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing and 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, and the 2022 Winter Olympics which will be held in Beijing. All of these have been in China. The Sarajevo games have also been the only Olympics so far to be hosted by a city with mainly Muslim population. During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, numerous newspapers drew attention to the Games neglected venues as it was the 30th anniversary of the 1984 Winter Olympics. The host city for the XIV Winter Olympics was announced on 18 May 1978 during an 80th"} {"id": "d14643", "text": "Russian language. The language was first introduced in North America when Russian explorers voyaged into Alaska and claimed it for Russia during the 1700s. Although most colonists left after the United States bought the land in 1867, a handful stayed and preserved the Russian language in this region to this day, although only a few elderly speakers of this unique dialect are left. Sizable Russian-speaking communities also exist in North America, especially in large urban centers of the U.S. and Canada, such as New York City, Philadelphia, Boston, Los Angeles, Nashville, San Francisco, Seattle, Spokane, Toronto, Baltimore, Miami, Chicago, Denver and Cleveland. In a number of locations they issue their own newspapers, and live in ethnic enclaves (especially the generation of immigrants who started arriving in the early 1960s). Only about 25% of them are ethnic Russians, however. Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the overwhelming majority of Russophones in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn in New York City were Russian-speaking Jews. Afterward, the influx from the countries of the former Soviet Union changed the statistics somewhat, with ethnic Russians and Ukrainians immigrating along with some more Russian Jews and Central Asians. According to the United States Census, in 2007 Russian was the primary language spoken in the homes of over 850,000 individuals living in the United States."} {"id": "d14644", "text": "as the former Prime Minister Miguel Abia Biteo Borico and several other members of the current Equatorial Guinea government, are of ethnic Bubi descent. Most Bubi people that remain on Bioko Island, as well as those native to Gabon, speak the Bube language. Many of the islanders also speak Spanish, French and Portuguese as a secondary language. The name applied to the tribe, \"\"Bubi\"\", did not originate from within the tribe. It was given to them by pre-colonial (European?) visitors to the island of Bioko. It has been suggested that the term \"\"bubi\"\" was derived from the bubi word \"boob\u00e8\""} {"id": "d14645", "text": "framed and given to Harper as a memento. Harper also kept Adam's swordstick, and both remain on his wall at home to this day. \"Adam Adamant Lives!\" has been called by modern observers \"what \"Doctor Who\" did next\", because at least three \"Doctor Who\" alumni had key positions on the pilot. Most obviously, it reunited producer Verity Lambert with Head of Television Drama Sydney Newman. Together they had been at the core of decision-makers who launched \"Doctor Who\". But the series also brought Donald Cotton, who had the same year written two serials for \"Doctor Who\", back into Newman's orbit."} {"id": "d14646", "text": "Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic Japanese Dominicans are Dominican citizens of Japanese origin. Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimates the Japanese descended population in the country at roughly 800. , there were also 873 Japanese nationals in the Dominican Republic. These consist of both the settlers who have retained their Japanese citizenship, and more recent expatriate residents. The Dominican Republic has the largest Japanese population in the Caribbean and Central American region. Migration from Japan to the Dominican Republic did not begin until after World War II. With the end of the Allied occupation, Japan regained control over its"} {"id": "d14647", "text": "breaks them out, thus ingratiating himself with the pirates. On New Providence, Shandy develops a proficiency for cooking and learns about vodun: unlike in the Old World, magic is very strong in the Caribbean, and pirates hire \"bocors\" to channel \"loas\" for healing, attacking and protection. Male and female sorcerers control different kinds of magic. Shandy also meets a rambling old sorcerer named Sawney, and develops an affection for Beth. Hurwood has concluded an alliance with Blackbeard to lead him to the fabled Fountain of Youth in Florida, a powerful source of magic that will make Blackbeard immortal and allow"} {"id": "d14648", "text": "American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) is a learned society that was founded on December 26, 1906 at a meeting organized by John Jacob Abel (Johns Hopkins University). The roots of the society were in the American Physiological Society, which had been formed some 20 years earlier."} {"id": "d14649", "text": "him to be sent to the principal's office (A few gags from that storyline, however, were also used in \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\"). \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\" also included several original songs, some of which boasted vocals for the first time: \"Failure Face\", \"I Before E\" and \"Champion Charlie Brown\" (Before this film, musical pieces in Peanuts specials were primarily instrumental, except for a few traditional songs in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\".) Rod McKuen wrote and sang the title song. He also wrote \"Failure Face\" and \"Champion Charlie Brown\". The instrumental tracks interspersed throughout the movie were composed"} {"id": "d14650", "text": "other English clerics. The highest political position Wolsey attained was Lord Chancellor, the King's chief adviser (formally, as his successor and disciple Thomas Cromwell was not). In that position, he enjoyed great freedom and was often depicted as an \"alter rex\" (other king). After failing to negotiate an annulment of Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon, Wolsey fell out of favour and was stripped of his government titles. He retreated to York to fulfill his ecclesiastical duties as Archbishop of York, a position he nominally held, but had neglected during his years in government. He was recalled to London to"} {"id": "d14651", "text": "the eternity described in the poem, where the lamb \"can lie down and sleep\" next to the lion. The eternity described is one in which man and animal will be cared for by a divine being. Gillham also points out how the divine eternity is an extension of the pleasures of the earthly world. He mentions how the lion still guards the lamb in \"Heaven,\" showing that there is still some \"unspecified disaster\" that has not yet come to pass. This \"new world\" is similar to the earthly world and all its virtues. Zachary Leader offers another interpretation in his"} {"id": "d14652", "text": "to extend the Canadian Pacific Railway to British Columbia and to assume the colony's debt, British Columbia became the sixth province to join Confederation on July 20, 1871. The borders of the province were not completely settled. The Treaty of Washington sent the Pig War San Juan Islands Border dispute to arbitration in 1871 and in 1903, the province's territory shrank again after the Alaska boundary dispute settled the vague boundary of the Alaska Panhandle. Population in British Columbia continued to expand as the province's mining, forestry, agriculture, and fishing sectors were developed. Mining activity was particularly notable throughout the"} {"id": "d14653", "text": "seen by 2.5% of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 8% of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television at the time of the broadcast. This marked a 7 percent drop in the ratings from the previous episode. Homer Scissorhands \"Homer Scissorhands\" is the twentieth episode of the 22nd season of \"The Simpsons\". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 8, 2011. Kristen Schaal guest stars in the episode as Taffy. This major episode sees Milhouse dating Taffy after Lisa rejected his romantic confession. Seeing the two together makes Lisa question her own feelings for him."} {"id": "d14654", "text": "life. She also appeared in the AMC original television drama series \"Mad Men\" for seven seasons as young suburban housewife and mother Betty Draper Francis. She received two Golden Globe nominations and one Emmy nomination for her performances. Jones is also known for her role as Cadence Flaherty, the love interest of both Steve Stifler and Paul Finch in the 2003 comedy film \"American Wedding\", the third installment of the \"American Pie\" film series. She played a con artist in the \"Law & Order\" episode \"Quit Claim\" who, as a lone surviving suspect connected to a real estate scam involving"} {"id": "d14655", "text": "called \u201cThe World Needs More\u2026\u201d. In collaboration with global advertising firm Leo Burnett, the campaign aims to turn words into aid for people affected by humanitarian crises. Private sector companies and philanthropists are being encouraged to sponsor a word that they believe the world could use more of, e.g. \u201caction\u201d. People can then \u2018unlock\u2019 money pledged by sponsors by \u2018sharing\u2019 these words through social media, SMS and through the campaign website at www.worldhumanitarianday.org. Events to mark World Humanitarian Day and launch the campaign will be held in more than 50 countries around the world. World Humanitarian Day World Humanitarian Day"} {"id": "d14656", "text": "of Peter Pan. Robert C. Cumbow of \"Slant Magazine\" identifies \"whole ideas, themes and characterizations\" adopted from \"Riddley Walker\", a 1980 post-apocalyptic novel by Russell Hoban. On the other hand, critics praised the Thunderdome scene in particular; film critic Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" called the Thunderdome \"the first really original movie idea about how to stage a fight since we got the first karate movies\" and praised the fight between Max and Blaster as \"one of the great creative action scenes in the movies\". Ebert awarded the film 4 stars out of 4 and later placed the film"} {"id": "d14657", "text": "William Kemmler. William Francis Kemmler (May 9, 1860 -- August 6, 1890) of Buffalo, New York, was a convicted murderer and the first person in the world to be legally executed using an electric chair."} {"id": "d14658", "text": "Changshou Yangtze River Bridge. The Changshou Yangtze River Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River in the Changshou District of Chongqing, China."} {"id": "d14659", "text": "King Louie King Louie is a fictional character introduced in Walt Disney's 1967 animated musical film, \"The Jungle Book\". Unlike the majority of the adapted characters in the film, Louie was not featured in Rudyard Kipling's original works. King Louie was portrayed as an orangutan who was the leader of the other jungle primates, and who attempted to gain knowledge of fire from Mowgli, in order to become more human. King Louie was voiced by Louis Prima in the original 1967 film. Initially, the filmmakers considered Louis Armstrong for the role, but to avoid the likely controversy that would result"} {"id": "d14660", "text": "dumbbell, and pistol) as part of the standard 6, as well as retaining other design artwork. However, the Intrigue cards are no longer a part of the game. Cluedo: Discover the Secrets Cluedo: Discover the Secrets (Clue: Discover the Secrets in North America) is a 2008 board game designed by Hasbro to modernize the world-famous game \"Cluedo\". Though the game's main title is still simply \"Cluedo\" or \"Clue\", many retailers list the game with a \"Reinvention\" suffix, to distinguish it from the original game. The game was created in an effort to update what Hasbro considered to be an old-fashioned"} {"id": "d14661", "text": "from over 7 years old must go to another school located in Lesgor. There is also a Music school next to the primary school. In Taller there are a few typical houses, and even an old wash house and a 16th-century \"Saint Barth\u00e9lemy\" church. In Taller there is a football club, a bowling (p\u00e9tanque) patch and a tennis ground.Taller also has a boxing club, a Tai-Chi club and a Yoga club. , Duc of Aquitaine () fought against the Normans in this village. There are unfortunately no twinnings in Taller. http://www.mairie-taller.fr/Taller-notre-village and a sign on the wash house. Taller Taller"} {"id": "d14662", "text": "implementation of the resolutions. The number of signatories has increased over the years, and now account for 46 European countries, as well as the European Union: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. Non-European countries and different kind of international organizations take also part in the FOREST EUROPE process as"} {"id": "d14663", "text": "confessed. Immediately before his execution on 31 January, Fawkes fell from the scaffold where he was to be hanged and broke his neck, thus avoiding the agony of being hanged, drawn and quartered. He became synonymous with the Gunpowder Plot, the failure of which has been commemorated in Britain as Guy Fawkes Night since 5 November 1605, when his effigy is traditionally burned on a bonfire, commonly accompanied by fireworks. Guy Fawkes was born in 1570 in Stonegate, York. He was the second of four children born to Edward Fawkes, a proctor and an advocate of the consistory court at"} {"id": "d14664", "text": "They were Peng Zhongshuang (\u5f6d\u4ef2\u723d), a civilian from the Shen state, at the time of King Wen of Chu (reigned 689 \u2013 677 BCE) and the Wei general Wu Qi during the reign of King Dao of Chu (reigned 401 \u2013 381 BCE). The first recorded Lingyin in Chu's history was Dou Qi of Ruo'ao clan. Qi and Mo'ao(One of the three top chancellors of Chu) Qu Chong together invaded the state of Sui in 690 BCE. Prime minister (Chu State) The post of lingyin (), translated as prime minister or chancellor, was an official government position established in the"} {"id": "d14665", "text": "different incarnations of the main characters, who are aged up accordingly. The game features the entire cast of \"Samurai Warriors 4\" and its expansions and adds three new playable officers. There are also several different incarnations of the existing ones to fit the game's timeline. Altogether, the cast amounts to 61, not including the different incarnations. The new characters are: (*) = Available in child, and young and older adult incarnations Samurai Warriors: Spirit of Sanada Samurai Warriors: Spirit of Sanada, known in Japan as is a hack and slash game by Koei Tecmo through their development subsidiary, Omega Force."} {"id": "d14666", "text": "tribes. Over the ensuing years, the ownership of the land became increasingly fractionalized as the original owners passed their interests onto multiple heirs. About 100 years later, Congress passed the Indian Land Consolidation Act in 1983 to deal with the problem. Section 207 of the act provided that the land would pass, or escheat, to the tribe when the interest was 2 percent or less and earned less than $100 in the preceding year. The Act did not provide those whose land went to the tribe with any compensation. A previous version of the Act was invalidated under the Fifth"} {"id": "d14667", "text": "Thomas Streimelweger Thomas Streimelweger (born July 6, 1959 in Vienna) is an Austrian entrepreneur. In 1987, he founded the S&T AG. S&T is a leading IT services company with focus on Central and Eastern Europe. Streimelweger managed S&T AG as its CEO until 2000, including taking it public in 1998. In 2004-2010, he served as chairman of the supervisory board of S&T and developed other businesses, such as internet portals and an investment advisory company. In July 2010, he returned to the CEO position of S&T group until November 2010. Prior to founding of S&T, Streimelweger worked for Hewlett Packard,"} {"id": "d14668", "text": "The Charge at Feather River The Charge at Feather River, a 1953 Western film directed by Gordon Douglas, was originally released in 3D with lots of arrows, lances, and other weapons flying directly at the audience in several scenes. The movie is most notable for originating the name of the \"Wilhelm scream\", a sound effect used in the \"Star Wars\" film series, as well as countless other movies including the \"Indiana Jones\" franchise, Disney cartoons and \"The Lord of the Rings\" film series. In February 2018 it was announced Star Wars will no longer use Wilhelm scream. Sound designer Ben"} {"id": "d14669", "text": "a hairless elongated legume pod 3\u20135 cm long. Hosackia rosea Hosackia rosea, synonym \"Lotus aboriginus\", is a species of legume native to California. It is known by the common names rosy bird's-foot trefoil and thicket trefoil. It grows in mountains and canyons, often in moist areas. It is a perennial herb lined with leaves each made up of pairs of oval leaflike leaflets 1 to 3 cm long. The inflorescence is a spray of six to 10 white or pink flowers each about 1 cm long. The flower is somewhat tubular, encased at the base in a calyx of sepals"} {"id": "d14670", "text": "can also be heard in Batchelor, Katherine / Tindal, Tennant Creek, Nhulunbuy and Adelaide River. Charles Darwin University Charles Darwin University (CDU) is an Australian public university with about 22,083 students as of 2011. It was established in 2003 after the merger of Northern Territory University (NTU) of Darwin with the Menzies School of Health Research and Centralian College of Alice Springs, and it was named after Charles Darwin, the celebrated English naturalist. It is a member of the group of seven Innovative Research Universities in Australia. CDU has campuses in the Darwin suburb of Casuarina, the city of Palmerston,"} {"id": "d14671", "text": "influenced by rapidly and unpredictably varying things such as ocean currents, wind systems, and hypothesised motions in the liquid nickel-iron outer core of the Earth. Precession and nutation are caused principally by the gravitational forces of the Moon and Sun acting upon the non-spherical figure of the Earth. Precession can be thought of as the effect of these forces when averaged over a very long period of time, and has a timescale of about 26,000 years. Nutation occurs because the forces are not constant, and vary as the Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves around the Earth."} {"id": "d14672", "text": "History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat Sadat era refers to the presidency of Anwar Sadat, the eleven-year period of Egyptian history spanning from the death of president Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1970, through Sadat's assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. Sadat's presidency saw many changes in Egypt's direction, reversing some of the economic and political principles of Nasserism by breaking with Soviet Union to make Egypt an ally of the United States, initiated the peace process with Israel, re-instituting the multi-party system, and abandoning socialism by launching the Infitah economic policy. The October War of 1973 launched"} {"id": "d14673", "text": "the music video between her and her label-mate Drake, stating \"Obviously, Drake and I, we\u2019ve played around so much with the whole marriage thing and stuff like that, so people have come to be kind of intrigued about us and it\u2019s where we\u2019re shooting the video together. So I was like, there has to be some sort of romantic storyline. It\u2019s Drake and me.\" Drake additionally added \"I mean, it\u2019s a fantasy video. You\u2019ve got a very regal environment, and you\u2019ve got Nicki doing what she does\u2014big outfits, big everything. Yeah, I love that girl, man. I\u2019m not going to"} {"id": "d14674", "text": "Concerning the religion, the majority of the population is Christian and Muslim. However, some citizens still practice traditional African religion. Catholicism is one of the faiths practiced by Christians here. In Blitta, there are two cathedrals, one in Blitta-Gare and the other in Blitta-Carrefour. Protestantism is another very popular faith group in Blitta. Another faith that is practiced here is Jehovah Witness. It is one of the smaller communities here in Blitta, but they do exist. Islam is very prominent in Blitta among Kotokoli people. Many festivals are performed in Blitta. The names of these celebrations are Kamou, Akpema, Kondona,"} {"id": "d14675", "text": "he awaits) are deducted. In 2003, the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (or EFCC) was created, ostensibly to combat this and other forms of organised financial crime. There is some major piracy in Nigeria, with attacks directed at all types of vessels. Consistent with the rise of Nigeria as an increasingly dangerous hot spot, 28 of the 30 seafarers kidnapped as of January\u2013June 2013 were in Nigeria. Additionally, the single death to date in 2013 occurred in Nigeria. Nigeria has been pervaded by political corruption. It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions"} {"id": "d14676", "text": "right in the middle of her birthday lunch, as Pam and Jim watch in horror. Back at the office, Michael tries to bribe a furious Pam with a raise, but when she figures out his scheme, he asks her what she wants. Pam decides that she wants to hit Michael in the parking lot with everyone watching, to which Michael nervously agrees. Toby (Paul Lieberstein) makes sure that Pam will hit Michael off company property, and helps her work on her punching technique. That afternoon in the parking lot, Michael initially winces at Pam's attempts to hit him before sincerely"} {"id": "d14677", "text": "Finchley\", which he painted in 1749/50, provides a companion theme to \"The Gate of Calais\": it depicts a fictional gathering of robust English guardsman who are to march north to defend London against the invasion of Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobites in 1745. Further anti-French sentiment is apparent in his two \"Invasion\" engravings, published in 1756, and in \"Beer Street\", where Rev. James Townley's accompanying verses stress the superiority of the English. \"The Gate of Calais\" secondary title, \"O, the Roast Beef of Old England\", is a reference to the popular patriotic ballad 'The Roast Beef of Old England' from Henry"} {"id": "d14678", "text": "Royal Mint. When first created in 1868, the Canadian dollar was partially backed by gold. Under the \"Dominion Notes Act\", the government was required to have gold reserves of up to twenty per cent of the value of the first five million dollars of notes issued, rising to twenty-five per cent of the value of the next three million dollars issued. This followed the similar requirement which had been in place for the Province of Canada dollar since 1854. The combination of the gold standard, the fixed value of the Canadian dollar to both the pound sterling and the US"} {"id": "d14679", "text": "Rick Potion No. 9 \"Rick Potion #9\" is the sixth episode of \"Rick and Morty\". It premiered on Adult Swim on January 27, 2014, was written by Justin Roiland, and directed by Stephen Sandoval. In the episode, a love potion goes wrong, creating a virus that begins to infect the entire world population, making everyone fall in love with Morty. The episode received critical acclaim, receiving praise for its story, subplot, and ending, and was seen by about 1.7 million viewers when airing. The title of the episode is in reference to the 1959 song \"Love Potion No. 9\" by"} {"id": "d14680", "text": "David Sassoon. David Sassoon (October 1792 \u2013 November 7, 1864) was the treasurer of Baghdad between 1817 and 1829. He became the leader of the Jewish community in Bombay (now Mumbai) after Baghdadi Jews emigrated there."} {"id": "d14681", "text": "Yahweh now present in their midst, journey on from Sinai, towards the promised land, but when told that the land is filled with giants they refuse to go on, and Yahweh condemns them to remain in the desert until the generation that left Egypt passes away. After thirty-eight years at the oasis of Kadesh Barnea the next generation travel on to the borders of Canaan, where Moses addresses them for the final time, reviewing their travels and giving them further laws. The Exodus ends with the death of Moses on Mount Nebo and his burial by Yahweh, while the Israelites"} {"id": "d14682", "text": "Ten Years Are Gone. Ten Years Are Gone is a double album by John Mayall, recorded at Sunset Sound, Los Angeles, and released in 1973. Like its predecessors \"Jazz Blues Fusion\" and \"Moving On\", it features Freddy Robinson on guitar and Blue Mitchell on trumpet."} {"id": "d14683", "text": "of another node, whereas RARP is used to obtain the Layer 3 address of the requesting station itself for address configuration purposes. RARP is obsolete; it was replaced by BOOTP, which was later superseded by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). Because ARP does not provide methods for authenticating ARP replies on a network, ARP replies can come from systems other than the one with the required Layer 2 address. An ARP \"proxy\" is a system which answers the ARP request on behalf of another system for which it will forward traffic, normally as a part of the network's design,"} {"id": "d14684", "text": "from playoff contention for the third consecutive season. One highlight of the Cardinals' 2018 season was their first ever victory against the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field. Draft trades The Cardinals' preseason opponents and schedule was announced on April 11, 2018. The Cardinals' 2018 schedule was announced on April 19. Notes Rosen's first start was a loss as the Seahawks kicked a game-winning field goal. The Cardinals started 0\u20134 for the first time since 1986 when they were in St. Louis. Coupled with wins by the Raiders and Texans, the Cardinals became the only winless team in the NFL."} {"id": "d14685", "text": "Distant Relatives. Distant Relatives is a collaborative studio album by American rapper Nas and Jamaican reggae artist Damian Marley, released May 18, 2010, on Universal Republic and Def Jam Recordings. Production for the album took place between 2008 and 2010 and was handled primarily by Damian Marley and Stephen Marley. Fusing musical elements of hip hop and reggae, \"Distant Relatives\" features lyrical themes concerning ancestry, poverty, and the plight of Africa. It features appearances from K\u2019naan, Stephen Marley, Dennis Brown, Junior Reid, Joss Stone and Lil Wayne."} {"id": "d14686", "text": "Anne Boleyn. Anne's family also profited from the relationship. Her father, already Viscount Rochford, was created Earl of Wiltshire. Henry also came to an arrangement with Anne's Irish cousin and created him Earl of Ormond. At the magnificent banquet to celebrate her father's elevation, Anne took precedence over the Duchesses of Suffolk and Norfolk, seated in the place of honour beside the King which was usually occupied by the Queen. Thanks to Anne's intervention, her widowed sister Mary received an annual pension of \u00a3100, and Mary's son, Henry Carey, was educated at a prestigious Cistercian monastery."} {"id": "d14687", "text": "Verde DOC is divided into nine subregions, which may be indicated on the wine label together with the name of Vinho Verde, for example as Vinho Verde-Amarante. The subregions are: Amarante, Ave, Bai\u00e3o, Basto, C\u00e1vado, Lima, Mon\u00e7\u00e3o e Melga\u00e7o, Paiva, and Sousa. The grape varieties recommended or permitted for the DOC are as follows: The two most successful white wine varieties are Alvarinho and Loureiro. Alvarinho tends to produce low yields and can reach much higher alcohol levels. The grape is widely planted in the northern Minho between the Lima Valley and Spanish border. Loureiro produces higher yields but very"} {"id": "d14688", "text": "FC Barcelona. On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015\u201316 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5\u20134 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. They ended the year with a 3\u20130 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with Su\u00e1rez, Messi and Iniesta the top three players of the tournament. The FIFA Club World Cup was Barcelona's 20th international title, a record only matched by Egyptian club Al Ahly SC. By scoring 180 goals in 2015 in all competitions, Barcelona set the record for most goals scored in a calendar year, breaking Real Madrid's record of 178 goals scored in 2014."} {"id": "d14689", "text": "Seoul Raiders. Seoul Raiders is a 2005 Hong Kong action film co-written and directed by Jingle Ma and starring Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Richie Jen and Shu Qi. The film is a sequel to the 2000 film \"Tokyo Raiders\"."} {"id": "d14690", "text": "Gilles Eyquem. Gilles Eyquem (born May 30, 1959 in Bordeaux, France) is a former professional footballer. He played as a central defender and is currently manager of the France under-16 national team."} {"id": "d14691", "text": "as happy when I had $48 million.\" He appears in a series of commercials for the Machine Zone game \"Mobile Strike\" as a military commander and spokesman. In 1969, Schwarzenegger met Barbara Outland (later Barbara Outland Baker), an English teacher with whom he lived until 1974. Schwarzenegger said of Baker in his 1977 memoir, \"Basically it came down to this: she was a well-balanced woman who wanted an ordinary, solid life, and I was not a well-balanced man, and hated the very idea of ordinary life.\" Baker has described Schwarzenegger as a \"joyful personality, totally charismatic, adventurous, and athletic\" but"} {"id": "d14692", "text": "popular pepper in 2015, and it was brought back for 2016. Komodo Dragon (chili pepper) The Komodo Dragon is reportedly one of the hottest chili peppers in the world, at around 1.4 million Scoville heat units. The pepper was announced in 2015, and went on sale in Tesco stores. The pepper is notable also for what was described as a \"delayed reaction\"\u2014Eleanor Mansell, who buys chili peppers for Tesco, said, \"At first you can taste a wonderful hot fruitiness, but then after about 10 seconds the full might of this little demon hits you and your whole mouth is aglow\"."} {"id": "d14693", "text": "of the game's eight characters have their own unique attacks. Powerups are also found throughout the game such as a powerup which makes the player invincible to items (but not to punches or the stage hazards), or a green gas powerup which can contaminate a touched opponent. Besides Tom and Jerry, the game contains other characters from the television series such as Butch Cat, Duckling, Nibbles (Tuffy), Toodles and Spike and Tyke. Ryan Davis of GameSpot called Tom and Jerry in Fists of Fury challenging but also accessible to younger players. Davis praised the game's controls but he also criticized"} {"id": "d14694", "text": "Area code 202. Area code 202 is the North American telephone area code for Washington, D.C.. The area code was one of the original area codes established in October 1947 by AT&T in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP)."} {"id": "d14695", "text": "Bahamas Securities Exchange. The Bahamas International Securities Exchange (BISX) is a securities exchange in the Bahamas. It was founded in 1999 and is located in Nassau."} {"id": "d14696", "text": "The Master of Ballantrae (1984 film) The Master of Ballantrae is a 1984 TV movie based on the novel by Robert Louis Stevenson. It was a co production between the US and England for the \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\". Michael York plays James Durie, the Master of Ballantrae (i.e. the eldest son who will inherit the state and also the title of Lord Durrisdeer). His younger brother, Henry Durie, is played by Richard Thomas, remembered largely because of his role as John Boy on \"The Waltons\". Their father, Lord Durrisdeer, is played by veteran action Sir John Gielgud, who earned"} {"id": "d14697", "text": "Potsdam, Germany. On 3 October 1990, the \"40th Air Assault Regiment\" was taken over by the West German Bundeswehr. On March 31, 1991, \"40th Air Assault Regiment\" was disbanded by the German . The \"Air Assault Regiment 40\" never saw combat or deployment outside East Germany, except for Warsaw Pact training exercises. The events leading up to the Fall of the Wall saw the only \"real\" use of the Regiment. Due to the elite nature of the unit and the highly-restrictive selection process, its members were regarded as especially loyal and the unit as a whole was considered \"politically reliable\""} {"id": "d14698", "text": "Surf and turf Surf and turf or surf 'n' turf is a main course which combines seafood and red meat. The seafood used may be lobster, prawns, or shrimp, which may be steamed, grilled or breaded and fried. When served with lobster, the lobster tail or a whole lobster may be served with the dish. The meat is typically beef steak, although others may be used. One standard combination is lobster tail and filet mignon. Surf and turf is eaten in steakhouses in the U.S., Canada and Australia, and may also be available in some British/Irish-style pubs in those countries."} {"id": "d14699", "text": "China's Next Top Model (season 1) China's Next Top Model is a Chinese reality TV series, based on the international version and spin-off to the original, \"America's Next Top Model\". The show was produced by Chinese television subscription channel Sichuan Satellite TV and it is filmed in Shanghai, the casting was held in selected cities of China - Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Guangzhou. It began airing on January 13, 2008. Among the prizes for this season was a contract with NEXT Model Management and a campaign for Pantene. 21-year-old Yin Ge from Changsha became the first winner of China's Next"} {"id": "d14700", "text": "advanced to the Third Round.\" \"Algeria won 3\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.\" \"Libya won 2\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.\" \"Tunisia won 2\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.\" \"Morocco won 2\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.\" \"Algeria won 7\u20131 on agg. and qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.\" \"Morocco won 3\u20131 on agg. and qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.\" 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF) Listed below are the dates and results for the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the African zone"} {"id": "d14701", "text": "Pirates of the Caribbean. Pirates of the Caribbean is a Disney media franchise encompassing numerous theme park attractions, a series of films, and spin - off novels, as well as a number of related video games and other media publications. The franchise originated with the Pirates of the Caribbean theme ride attraction, which opened at Disneyland in 1967 and was one of the last Disney theme park attractions overseen by Walt Disney. Disney based the ride on pirate legends and folklore. As of October 2016, Pirates of the Caribbean attractions can be found at five Disney theme parks. Their related films have grossed over US $3.7 billion worldwide as of January 2015, putting the film franchise 11th in the list of all - time highest grossing franchises and film series."} {"id": "d14702", "text": "Pacoima Dam. Pacoima Dam is a concrete arch dam on Pacoima Creek in the San Gabriel Mountains, in Los Angeles County, California. The reservoir which it creates, Pacoima Reservoir, has a capacity of"} {"id": "d14703", "text": "number was standardized at 40. Their names follow: There has been speculation that the Trojan Horse may have been a battering ram or other sort of siege engine resembling, to some extent, a horse, and that the description of the use of this device was then transformed into a myth by later oral historians who were not present at the battle and were unaware of that meaning of the name. Assyrians at the time used siege machines with animal names, often covered with dampened horse hides to protect against flaming arrows; it is possible that the Trojan Horse was such."} {"id": "d14704", "text": "conflicting answers regarding whether Trip would still have been killed if the show was to continue. Allan Kroeker directed the episode, his third series finale following \"\"s \"What You Leave Behind\" and \"\"s \"\". \"These Are the Voyages...\" featured guest appearances by Jonathan Frakes and Marina Sirtis as their \"Next Generation\" characters William Riker and Deanna Troi. Brent Spiner, another \"Next Generation\" veteran who had guest-starred earlier in the fourth season of \"Enterprise\", had an off-screen speaking role as the android Data. Jeffrey Combs appeared as the Andorian Shran, whom Coto had wanted to be a permanent addition to the"} {"id": "d14705", "text": "Crown, which begins with the 2000 Guineas and continues with the Derby. It also completes the Fillies' Triple Crown, following on from the 1000 Guineas and the Oaks. The St Leger has rarely featured Triple Crown contenders in recent decades, with the only one in recent years being the 2012 2,000 Guineas and Derby winner Camelot, who finished second in the St Leger. The event was devised by Anthony St Leger, an army officer and politician who lived near Doncaster. It was initially referred to as \"A Sweepstake of 25 Guineas\", and its original distance was two miles. The rules"} {"id": "d14706", "text": "raising her interest rate. After the video went viral, she was contacted by a Bank of America representative who lowered her rate. The story attracted national attention from television and internet commentators. More recently, the bank has been criticized for allegedly seizing three properties that were not under their ownership, apparently due to incorrect addresses on their legal documents. In October 2009, Julian Assange of WikiLeaks claimed that his organization possessed a 5 gigabyte hard drive formerly used by a Bank of America executive and that Wikileaks intended to publish its contents. In November 2010, \"Forbes\" published an interview with"} {"id": "d14707", "text": "Bimal Minj. Bimal Minj (born 4 June 1988, in Jharkhand) is an Indian footballer who plays as a defender for ONGC F.C. in the I-League."} {"id": "d14708", "text": "Bill Rishel and two local businessmen tested the suitability of the salt for driving on by taking a Pierce-Arrow onto the surface of the flats. A railway line across the Bonneville Salt Flats was completed in 1910, marking the first permanent crossing. The first land speed record was set there in 1914 by Teddy Tetzlaff. Entertainment filmed at the salt flats include portions of \"Knight Rider\", \"Warlock\", \"Independence Day\" (1996) and , \"SLC Punk\", \"Cremaster 2\" from \"Cremaster Cycle\", \"The Brown Bunny\", \"The World's Fastest Indian\", \"Gerry\", \"The Tree of Life\", \"Top Gear\", \"\" and \"\". Furthermore, the Pontiac Bonneville"} {"id": "d14709", "text": "the Wii Message Board. It also allows playback of songs in random order. The update replaced MP3 support with support for MPEG-4 encoded audio files encoded with AAC in the .m4a extension. Wii owners who updated to version 1.1 can revert to version 1.0 by deleting it from the channels menu in the data management setup. Consoles released after December 10, 2007 will come with the version 1.1 update pre-installed, and cannot be downgraded to version 1.0. Owners of Japanese systems can download a \"Revert to Photo Channel 1.0\" Channel from the Wii Shop Channel if they wish to do"} {"id": "d14710", "text": "they brought their dispute to Cromwell...Oliver seized a pen and scribbled out the order, and handed the pen to the second officer, Colonel Hacker who stooped to sign it. The execution could now proceed.\" Although Fairfax conspicuously refused to sign, Charles I was executed on 30 January 1649. After the execution of the King, a republic was declared, known as the \"Commonwealth of England\". The \"Rump Parliament\" exercised both executive and legislative powers, with a smaller Council of State also having some executive functions. Cromwell remained a member of the \"Rump\" and was appointed a member of the Council. In"} {"id": "d14711", "text": "The Legendary Siblings. The Legendary Siblings is a Taiwanese television series adapted from Gu Long's novel \"Juedai Shuangjiao\". The series was directed by Lee Kwok-lap and starred Jimmy Lin and Alec Su in the leading roles. It was first broadcast on TTV in Taiwan in 1999 and was followed by \"The Legendary Siblings 2\" in 2002."} {"id": "d14712", "text": "addition to the \"Little House\" books, four series of books expand them to include five generations of Wilder's family. Their success has produced many related books including two series (\"Little House Chapter Books\" and \"My First Little House Books\") that present the original stories in condensed and simplified form for younger readers. Additional series have been written to tell the stories of Wilder\u2019s mother, \u201c\"The Caroline Years\",\u201d grandmother, \"\"The Charlotte Years\",\" great-grandmother, \u201c\"The Martha Years\",\u201d and daughter, \u201c\"The Rose Years\".\u201d There are also \"Little House\"-themed craft, music, and cookbooks. By the Shores of Silver Lake By the Shores of Silver"} {"id": "d14713", "text": "Barbara Romagnan. Barbara Romagnan is a teacher and a French politician who was a member of the Socialist Party since 1995. She later joined the 1 July Movement."} {"id": "d14714", "text": "Highmore, South Dakota. Highmore is a city in Hyde County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 795 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Hyde County."} {"id": "d14715", "text": "agency posting about the casting shortly before the premiere of the sixth season. The episode also featured the deaths of several recurring characters in the series. Faye Marsay, who portrayed the Waif, spoke about her participation in the episode, and leaving \"Game of Thrones\" after several seasons, saying \"As much as I'm sad that I'm now off of the show, I think that storyline needed to be concluded that way. I'm rooting for Arya and Maisie as well. Even though I won't be able to hang out with everyone again, I think it was done right and done properly. I"} {"id": "d14716", "text": "Chuck Cooper (basketball). Charles Henry ``Chuck ''Cooper (September 29, 1926 -- February 5, 1984) was an American professional basketball player. He and two others, Nat`` Sweetwater'' Clifton and Earl Lloyd, became the first African - American players in the NBA in 1950. Cooper was also the first African American to be drafted by a National Basketball Association (NBA) team, as the first pick of the second round by the Boston Celtics."} {"id": "d14717", "text": "lead single, \"All Eyez on Me.\" Though originally expected to be released worldwide, \"All Eyez on Me\" received a wide release on October 21, 2002 in Japan only. The set was initially scheduled for a US release in July 2002 and then pushed back to September before setting a November 12 release date. By the time it was being scheduled for domestic release however, \"All Eyez on Me\" had been heavily bootlegged in Japan and become widely available through Internet file-sharing services. In addition, the first single released from the project, \"All Eyez on Me\" had experienced moderate success on"} {"id": "d14718", "text": "The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired By Album The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired by Album is the companion album to the 2016 movie \"The Birth of a Nation\". It was released on Atlantic Records on September 30, 2016, one week prior to the film\u2019s theatrical release. The album was curated by the film's star and director Nate Parker, Atlantic Records CEO Craig Kallman, and Atlantic Records President of Film & Television Kevin Weaver as a platform for lyrical content inspired by the film's protagonist Nat Turner, an enslaved preacher from Virginia who led a rebellion against slave"} {"id": "d14719", "text": "all forms of dark energy are ignored, then the curvature of the universe can be determined by measuring the average density of matter within it, assuming that all matter is evenly distributed (rather than the distortions caused by 'dense' objects such as galaxies). This assumption is justified by the observations that, while the universe is \"weakly\" inhomogeneous and anisotropic (see the large-scale structure of the cosmos), it is on average homogeneous and isotropic. Global structure covers the geometry and the topology of the whole universe\u2014both the observable universe and beyond. While the local geometry does not determine the global geometry"} {"id": "d14720", "text": "Library has acquired Sheridan's photographic archive of Off- and Off-Off Broadway productions for its New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, where eventually it will be made available to the public. Dixie Sheridan Dixie Sheridan is a photojournalist, based in New York City, specializing in the documentation of the performing arts, primarily theater, Off-Broadway and Off-Off-Broadway. The New York Public Library has acquired Sheridan's photographic archive for its New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, located at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, where it will eventually be made"} {"id": "d14721", "text": "and took over from Brandes when he fell ill in 1944, in Hirschberg. She was captured at Burgscheidungen. Dr Otfried Deubner was employed as a Technical Assistant (German: Wissenschaftlicher Hilfsarbeiter) Grade III. Dr Otfried started work with unit on July 7, 1940. By the end of the war, he was assistant to Dr Paschke in the group which handled the Vatican, Italian, Greece and the USSR desks. He was recommended for Specialist in 1941 but decided to stay as a Technical Assistant. Senior Specialist Dr Werner Kunze was a cryptanalyst and brilliant mathematician with 25 years of Pers Z S"} {"id": "d14722", "text": "Internet of things. The term ``Internet of things ''was likely coined by Kevin Ashton of Procter & Gamble, later MIT's Auto - ID Center, in 1999, though he prefers the phrase`` Internet for things''. At that point, he viewed Radio - frequency identification (RFID) as essential to the Internet of things, which would allow computers to manage all individual things."} {"id": "d14723", "text": "in the record company's vault, and the album was restored to its intended sound quality. The album is notable for being the sole live recording of ELO released during their initial period of activity. The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach is a 1974 live album by the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) recorded on the evening of 12 May 1974 at the Long Beach Auditorium in Long Beach, California; its title lampoons \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\" by Vicki Lawrence. This live album was intended as"} {"id": "d14724", "text": "the aircraft's purpose and organization. Carrier Air Wing (CVW) tail codes denote to which fleet the Air Wing belongs; A for Atlantic Fleet and N for Pacific Fleet. All squadrons which deploy as part of that air wing, regardless of which type of fixed or rotary wing aircraft they fly or where they are based, display that CVW's tail code as follows: Electronic Attack Squadrons (VAQ) of Electronic Attack Wing Pacific which are not assigned to a CVW but instead deploy to fixed land bases in support of joint tasking (\"Expeditionary\" VAQ Squadrons) use tail code NL. Fleet Replacement Squadrons"} {"id": "d14725", "text": "hung a banner from part of the development saying \"\"crunch the cabot credit circus\"\", linking the opening of a multimillion-pound retail development with the late 2008 economic climate and global credit crunch. Cabot Circus Cabot Circus is a shopping centre in Bristol, England. It is adjacent to Broadmead, a shopping district in Bristol city centre. The Cabot Circus development area contains shops, offices, a cinema, hotel and 250 apartments. It covers a total of floor space, of which is retail outlets and leisure facilities. It opened in September 2008, after a ten-year planning and building project costing \u00a3500 million. Before"} {"id": "d14726", "text": "Committee for the Implementation of the \"Grapes of Wrath\" Understandings was set up, comprising representatives from the U.S., France, Syria, Israel and Lebanon. The committee convenes to monitor and discuss infringements of the understandings by the two sides. The phrase \"grapes of wrath\" is a reference from the Book of Revelation (chapter 14 verses 19 and 20). It was a well-known idea in 19th century American Christian eschatology and also appears in the abolitionist hymn The Battle Hymn of the Republic: Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord: He is trampling out the vintage where"} {"id": "d14727", "text": "Menculik Miyabi. Menculik Miyabi (Indonesian for \"Kidnapping Miyabi\") is a 2010 Indonesian comedy film directed by Findo Purwono HW and produced by Ody Mulya Hidayat. Starring Sabrina Pai and Nicky Tirta, the film follows a young man who is obsessed with AV idol Maria Ozawa and, in an attempt to kidnap her, accidentally kidnaps a Taiwanese tourist. After the film was announced it was protested heavily by the Islamic Defenders Front, which resulted in Ozawa's role being cut almost entirely. Critical reception was unfavourable."} {"id": "d14728", "text": "Cinderella (1997 film). Cinderella (also known as Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella) is a 1997 American made - for - television romantic musical fantasy film from The Wonderful World of Disney, based on the fairy tale by Charles Perrault and the third version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's television movie musical following the 1957 and the 1965 versions."} {"id": "d14729", "text": "\"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" and \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\") by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts. \"A Very Potter Senior Year\" draws heavily upon the \"Chamber of Secrets\" and \"Half-Blood Prince\" novels. Luna Lovegood and Neville Longbottom wander the Department of Mysteries, chased by Death Eaters. The Death Eaters manage to retrieve Tom Riddle's diary from a safe in the Ministry, but this is taken from them by Ron, who rescues Luna and Neville. The three join Hermione outside the Room of Death, but are again surrounded by foes (\"This is the"} {"id": "d14730", "text": "The World According to Garp The World According to Garp is John Irving's fourth novel, about a man, born out of wedlock to a feminist leader, who grows up to be a writer. Published in 1978, the book was a bestseller for several years. It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction in 1979, and its first paperback edition won the Award the following year. A movie adaptation of the novel starring Robin Williams was released in 1982, with a screenplay written by Steve Tesich. BBC Radio 4's \"Classic Serial\" broadcast a three-part adaptation of the novel"} {"id": "d14731", "text": "Institut polytechnique des sciences avanc\u00e9es The Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avanc\u00e9es (IPSA), Polytechnic Institute of Advanced Sciences, is a French private postgraduate school in aerospace engineering located at Ivry-sur-Seine and Toulouse, recognized by the French state since 2010, whose diploma has been accredited by the French Commission des Titres d'Ing\u00e9nieur since 2011. It was founded in 1961 and is part of IONIS Education Group since 1998 IPSA was founded in 1961 in Paris by Michel Cazin, the private secretary of Louis de Broglie and a teacher at the mechanical department of CNAM, Maurice Pradier and Paul Lefort. Twenty students started"} {"id": "d14732", "text": "Virginia (given name) Virginia is a feminine given name derived from the Ancient Roman family name \"Virginius\", a name probably derived from the Latin word virgo, meaning \"\"maiden\"\" or \"\"virgin\".\" According to legend, Virginia was a Roman girl who was killed by her father in order to save her from seduction by the corrupt government official Appius Claudius Crassus. The name was the 34th most common name for American women and girls, according to the census of 1990. It was the 545th most popular name given to baby girls born in the United States in 2007. Virginia Dare was the"} {"id": "d14733", "text": "in 1530, when the prior of Llanthony, Gloucester, baked eels and carp into a pie for Henry VIII. The presentation of the royal eel pie continued in 1752, when bakers sent one to the Prince of Wales, and again during Queen Victoria's reign. Fish pie Fish pie, also known as fisherman's pie, is a traditional British dish. The pie is usually made with white, often smoked, fish (for example cod, haddock or halibut) in a white sauce or cheddar cheese sauce made using the milk the fish was poached in. Prawns and hard boiled eggs are other common additional ingredients."} {"id": "d14734", "text": "Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation The American Osteopathic Association's (AOA) Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA) accredits medical schools granting the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree in the United States. The US Department of Education lists the Commission as a recognized accreditor. There are many requirements for the accreditation of a college of osteopathic medicine. Accreditation requires that the college have a clearly defined mission, with resources to attain it, and evidence that successful achievement of the mission is likely. Accreditation also requires that the college incorporate the science of medicine and osteopathic principles and practice into the curriculum."} {"id": "d14735", "text": "Independence Party Rub\u00e9n Berr\u00edos. H.R. 2499 officially died with the sine die adjournment of the 111th Congress. Puerto Rico Democracy Act The Puerto Rico Democracy Act is a bill to provide for a federally sanctioned self-determination process for the people of Puerto Rico. This act would provide for plebiscites to be held in Puerto Rico to determine the island's ultimate political status. The bill was approved by the House of Representatives on April 29, 2010 by a recorded vote of 223\u2013169. It was not approved by the Senate and died with the sine die adjournment of the 111th Congress. The"} {"id": "d14736", "text": "Classical music. Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a similar term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period. The major time divisions of classical music are as follows: the early music period, which includes the Medieval (500\u20131400) and the Renaissance (1400\u20131600) eras; the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600\u20131750), Classical (1750\u20131820), and Romantic eras (1804\u20131910); and the 20th century (1901\u20132000) which includes the modern (1890\u20131930) that overlaps from the late 19th-century, the high modern (mid 20th-century), and contemporary or postmodern (1975\u20132015) eras.[citation needed]"} {"id": "d14737", "text": "Grand Acres, Texas. Grand Acres is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cameron County, Texas, United States. The population was 49 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Brownsville\u2013Harlingen Metropolitan Statistical Area."} {"id": "d14738", "text": "S.O.S. (Let the Music Play). \"S.O.S. (Let the Music Play)\" is a song performed by American R&B and pop recording artist Jordin Sparks. It is the second single from her second studio album titled, \"Battlefield\". The song was released first in New Zealand on August 14, 2009 and was sent to US radio on September 29, 2009. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 12, 2009."} {"id": "d14739", "text": "eastern Europe to modify these efficient heaters so that they are connected to the gas network and are fueled with gas. Some modern models incorporate electric heating elements connected to timers. These are used only as a backup heat source during periods when the structure will be left unattended for long duration in winter (and therefore with no one to build a new fire in the heater each day or as needed) to prevent the structure from freezing. Some contemporary masonry heaters don't have a ceramic-tile exterior. Instead, the refractory bricks are covered by a heat-resistant kind of plaster. A"} {"id": "d14740", "text": "of Al Turki clan. In 1948, Prince Khalid attended Model School in Taif to receive secondary education. Like King Faisal's other children, Prince Khalid was educated abroad after completing secondary education in Saudi Arabia. He attended the Hun School of Princeton in New Jersey and graduated with a bachelor of arts degree in political economy from the University of Oxford in 1966. After returning to Saudi Arabia, Prince Khalid served as director general of the Presidency of Youth Welfare in the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs in 1967. His term lasted until April 1971 when he was appointed as"} {"id": "d14741", "text": "return to filming in mid-August, after a two-month layoff as he recovered from his injury. Ford's character was killed off in \"The Force Awakens\"; however, it was subsequently announced, via a casting call, that Ford would return in some capacity as Han Solo in \"Episode VIII\". In February 2016, when the cast for \"Episode VIII\" was confirmed, it was indicated that Ford would not reprise his role in the film. When Ford was asked if his character could come back in \"some form\", he replied, \"Anything is possible in space.\" A Han Solo spin-off movie, \"\", was released in May"} {"id": "d14742", "text": "that run laterally and vertically up to the surface. The excess earth pushed out of these shafts form distinct volcano-shaped mounds with the older earth towards the outer base and the newer earth towards the core. Shallow surface tunnels are sometimes dug and form a ridge in the soil on the surface. How often exactly these tunnels are used is unknown seeing as they are used irregularly. Up to 12 subspecies of \"S. latimanus\" have been recognized, but a taxonomic revision published in 2004 recommended the southernmost subspecies, \"S. l. anthonyi\" (Anthony's Mexican mole) be elevated to full species, and"} {"id": "d14743", "text": "Sunshine of Your Love. ``Sunshine of Your Love ''is a 1967 song by the British rock band Cream. With elements of hard rock, psychedelia, and pop, it is one of Cream's best known and most popular songs. Cream bassist and vocalist Jack Bruce based it on a distinctive bass riff, or repeated musical phrase, he developed after attending a Jimi Hendrix concert. Guitarist Eric Clapton and lyricist Pete Brown later contributed to the song. Recording engineer Tom Dowd suggested the rhythm arrangement in which drummer Ginger Baker plays a distinctive tom - tom drum rhythm, although Baker has claimed it was his idea."} {"id": "d14744", "text": "in 1703) The full title of Leibniz's article is translated into English as the \"\"Explanation of Binary Arithmetic, which uses only the characters 1 and 0, with some remarks on its usefulness, and on the light it throws on the ancient Chinese figures of Fu Xi\"\". (1703). Leibniz's system uses 0 and 1, like the modern binary numeral system. An example of Leibniz's binary numeral system is as follows: Leibniz interpreted the hexagrams of the I Ching as evidence of binary calculus. As a Sinophile, Leibniz was aware of the I Ching, noted with fascination how its hexagrams correspond to"} {"id": "d14745", "text": "as far as covering up Strickland's illegal price fixing agreement with the other local propane providers to keep him from being arrested. Hank also seems to think that being a propane salesman is the best job there is (and wants his son, Bobby Hill, to follow his footsteps and start a propane business of his own). Hank loves his job very much, but throughout the series always makes a big deal out of it when his closest friends and even family find his occupation boring and somewhat useless and even find his obsession with propane odd. In the episode \"A"} {"id": "d14746", "text": "directed by her husband, Andrew Upton, and produced by Blanchett and Upton. She also appeared in the Mike Newell comedy \"Pushing Tin\" (1999), costarring Billy Bob Thornton and Angelina Jolie (critics singled out Blanchett's performance), and the critically acclaimed Anthony Minghella film \"The Talented Mr. Ripley\" (1999), alongside Matt Damon, Gwyneth Paltrow, Jude Law, and Philip Seymour Hoffman. She received her second BAFTA nomination for her performance in \"The Talented Mr. Ripley\". Already an acclaimed actress, Blanchett received a host of new fans when she appeared in Peter Jackson's Oscar-winning blockbuster trilogy, \"The Lord of the Rings\", playing the role"} {"id": "d14747", "text": "The Times. The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London."} {"id": "d14748", "text": "Aberystwyth Town Council Aberystwyth Town Council (Welsh - Cyngor Tref Aberystwyth) is the community council that governs the ancient borough, town and community of Aberystwyth. For electoral purposes, it is divided into five electoral divisions (often known as wards). The council appoints a chairman as its presiding officer who is then known as the \"Mayor of Aberystwyth\". The Town Council is now a statutory body, but it also holds the town's Borough Charter in trust, granted by King Edward I on 28 December 1277 and confirmed by successive monarchs, resulting in the members also being charter trustees. Since the Municipal"} {"id": "d14749", "text": "Internet in Malta Malta has been involved with the Internet since the latter's early days. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Malta is .mt and is sponsored by NIC Malta. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Currently Internet access is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, cable, DSL, and wireless. Dial-up Internet access was first introduced in Malta in the mid-1990s by various ISPs, including Keyworld, Video On-Line, Global Net, MaltaNet, and Waldonet. This narrowband service has been almost entirely replaced by the"} {"id": "d14750", "text": "Necessary Evil (aircraft) Necessary Evil, also referred to as Plane #91, was the name of Boeing B-29-45-MO Superfortress 44-86291, (Victor 91), participating in the atomic bomb attack on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Assigned to the 393d Bomb Squadron, 509th Composite Group, it was used as a camera plane to photograph the explosion and effects of the bomb, and to carry scientific observers. At the time of the attack the plane was not named and was known only by its 393d Victor number. The mission was flown by crew B-10, with Captain George Marquardt as aircraft commander. The crew regularly"} {"id": "d14751", "text": "had been absorbed by the fledging NBA. The Rens, however, were left out of the merger, and they were forced to disband as the NBA began its 1949\u201350 season as an all-white league. Black players did not enter the league until the start of the 1950\u201351 NBA season, when Lloyd, Clifton, and Cooper earned roster spots on the Rochester Royals, New York Knicks, and Boston Celtics, respectively. On December 3, 1950, DeZonie signed a contract with the Tri-Cities Blackhawks, becoming the fourth black player in the NBA. DeZonie had the shortest career among the NBA's black pioneers, due mainly to"} {"id": "d14752", "text": "History of Nokia. In 1979, the merger of Nokia and Salora resulted in the establishment of ``Mobira Oy ''. Mobira developed mobile phones for the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) network, called the`` 1G'' and was the first fully automatic cellular phone system. It became commercially available in 1981. In 1982, Mobira introduced its first car phone, the ``Mobira Senator ''for NMT -- 450 networks."} {"id": "d14753", "text": "relationship in the following months including more cross-promotion and Shawn Chrystopher personalized Xbox items. Shawn Chrystopher Shawn Chrystopher Garrett II (born July 22, 1986) better known by his stage name Shawn Chrystopher, is an American rapper and music producer. He first gained major attention with the release of his debut mixtape \"I.W.G.: I Wear Glasses\" in 2008, which was sponsored by urban-clothing powerhouse LRG. Chrystopher also worked with artist Timbaland, Yelawolf, MANN, XV, Mike Posner, Big Sean, N.O.R.E., Owl City, Dom Kennedy and many other artists spanning a handful of different genres. Shawn released three albums in 2014; the first"} {"id": "d14754", "text": "he made the round of 16 in the singles draw at the Boston Pro Championships. N\u00fa\u00f1ez coached Chris Evert in the late 1980s, before joining Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario in 1989. He was the coach of S\u00e1nchez Vicario, when the Spaniard won the 1989 French Open. After leaving S\u00e1nchez Vicario, he spent time coaching Brenda Schultz and Natasha Zvereva. In 1994, Gabriela Sabatini won the WTA Tour Championships, with N\u00fa\u00f1ez as her coach. Juan N\u00fa\u00f1ez (tennis) Juan N\u00fa\u00f1ez (born 23 September 1956) is a former professional tennis player and coach, from Chile. N\u00fa\u00f1ez partnered Alejandro Gattiker at the 1977 French Open"} {"id": "d14755", "text": "for the astronauts. These joint torques and muscle forces could be used in conjunction with more fundamental computational simulations of bone remodeling and muscle adaptation in order to more completely model the end effects of such countermeasures, and determine whether a proposed exercise regime would be sufficient to sustain astronaut musculoskeletal health. The second effect of weightlessness takes place in human fluids. The body is made up of 60% water, much of it intra-vascular and inter-cellular. Within a few moments of entering a microgravity environment, fluid is immediately re-distributed to the upper body resulting in bulging neck veins, puffy face"} {"id": "d14756", "text": "on Impeachment of the President, Hyde wrote: Clinton was impeached by the House on two charges: perjury and obstruction of justice. Hyde, who served as chief prosecutor at the President's trial, stated in his closing argument: Despite Hyde's efforts, President Clinton was acquitted of both perjury and obstruction of justice. With a two-thirds majority required for conviction, only 45 senators voted for conviction on the perjury charge and only 50 on the obstruction of justice charge. While Hyde was spearheading the impeachment of President Bill Clinton in the Monica Lewinsky affair, it was revealed that Hyde himself had conducted an"} {"id": "d14757", "text": "of the overseas version and he finally accepted. In 2007, he hosted a five-episode run of the Canadian-English version. The show then went to daytime with Mandel remaining as host, although Arsenio Hall was originally intended to host the show. In a January 2009 interview on \"Anytime with Bob Kushell\", Mandel expressed mild, jovial frustration over how some of his contestants hold out during the game show, despite the fact that the grand prize is many times what they would make in a year. On March 12, 2018, it was announced that Mandel will host the 2018 CNBC revival of"} {"id": "d14758", "text": "Korfball Korfball () is a ball sport, with similarities to netball and basketball. It is played by two teams of eight players with four females and four males in each team or with eight players in each team. The objective is to throw a ball into a bottomless basket that is mounted on a high pole. The sport was invented by Dutch school teacher Nico Broekhuysen in 1902. In the Netherlands, there are around 569 clubs and over 100,000 people playing korfball. The sport is also very popular in Belgium and Taiwan, and is played in many other countries. In"} {"id": "d14759", "text": "List of Premier League winning players. Since the 2012 -- 13 season, a player needs to have played in a minimum of five matches for a title - winning team to qualify for a medal. This is down from the previous standard of ten matches played. At the discretion of the Premier League board, additional medals can be awarded to players who played less than five matches. This special dispensation is usually reserved for back - up goalkeepers and players who did not make the minimum number of appearances through injury. For the first season, players received a miniature version of the trophy rather than a medal."} {"id": "d14760", "text": "National Panchayati Raj Day National Panchayati Raj Day (\"National Local Self-Government day\") is the national day of India celebrated by Ministry of Panchayati Raj on 24 April annually. Then Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh inaugurated the first National Panchayati Raj Day in 2010. He mentioned that if Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs) functioned properly and locals participated in the development process, the Maoist threat could be countered. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 24 April 2015 called for an end to the practice of \u201chusbands of women sarpanches\u201d or \u201csarpanch pati\u201d exercising undue influence on the work of their wives elected"} {"id": "d14761", "text": "were ultimately erased. Managua is twinned with: Manuaga is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: Managua Managua () is the capital and largest city of Nicaragua, and the center of eponymous department. Located on the southwestern shore of Lake Managua, it had an estimated population 1,042,641 in 2016 within the city's administrative limits and a population of 1,401,687 in the metropolitan area, which additionally includes the municipalities of Ciudad Sandino, El Crucero, Nindir\u00ed, Ticuantepe and Tipitapa. The city was declared the national capital in 1852. Previously, the"} {"id": "d14762", "text": "Japan national basketball team The Japanese national basketball team is administered by the Japan Basketball Association (JBA). (Japanese: \u65e5\u672c\u30d0\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u5354\u4f1a) A 1936 founding member of FIBA Asia, Japan has one of Asia's longest basketball traditions. Japan has one of the most successful basketball teams in Asia. It has won the Asian Basketball Championships twice and is the second leading nation in qualifications to the event. The team qualified for the Olympic Games six times and for the FIBA World Cup four times. Japan has traditionally brought forth several of Asia's elite basketball players who competed in the NBA and in Europe."} {"id": "d14763", "text": "bomb was dropped, the devastation produced by the bomb, and the history of nuclear arms development. The Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum covers the history of the bombing of Nagasaki, Japan. It portrays scenes of World War II, the dropping of the atomic bomb, the reconstruction of Nagasaki, and present day. Additionally, the museum exhibits the history of nuclear weapons development. The atomic bomb was developed by scientists working under the Manhattan Project. The project was granted funding on December 6, 1941, with American leaders aiming for a new invention that would serve as a wartime weapon. The decision to drop"} {"id": "d14764", "text": "Displaced (Star Trek: Voyager) \"Displaced\" is the 66th episode of \"\", the 24th episode of the . While \"Voyager\" is traveling through space, a Nyrian stranger, Dammar, appears on board without any apparent warning. At the same time, Kes disappears from the ship. Dammar says he has no idea of what has happened. Soon, other crew members are similarly displaced by Nyrians, who say that \"Voyager\"'s people are appearing on their planet. The exchanges are happening at regular intervals, but B'Elanna Torres is unable to tell whether this is a natural phenomenon or some transporter-like technology. Captain Janeway provides the"} {"id": "d14765", "text": "the Penguin\", \"A Troll in Central Park\", \"All Dogs Go To Heaven 2\", \"Quest for Camelot\" and \"Eight Crazy Nights\". In 2007, A. Film A/S provided services on Disney's Goofy: \"How to Hook Up Your Home Theater\". A. Film Production A/S has recently released several feature films including \"Niko2: Little Brother, Big Trouble\", '\"Albert\", 'Alfie Atkins: Hocus Pocus\" and the stop-motion film \"Miffy the Movie\". Note: This section only lists films entirely produced by the company. A. Film Production A. Film Production A/S (previously A. Film A/S, A. Film ApS and A. Film I/S) is a Danish animation studio currently"} {"id": "d14766", "text": "Rotary Club of SoHo Hong Kong Rotary Club of SoHo Hong Kong is one of the clubs under the District 3450 of the Rotary International which is an international service organization, bringing together business and professional leaders in order to provide humanitarian services, encourage high ethical standards in all vocations, and to advance goodwill and peace around the world. Rotary Club of SoHo Hong Kong is a service organisation serving the community especially for those from young generation and underprivileged group e.g. Single parent family and ethnic minorities. The club was chartered by Charter President Chris Tsang on 1 May"} {"id": "d14767", "text": "of the Jains. The \"ar\u016bpa jh\u0101na\" were incorporated from non-Buddhist ascetic traditions. According to Crangle, the development of meditative practices in ancient India was a complex interplay between Vedic and non-Vedic traditions. A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between \"dhyana\" and insight. The Buddhist tradition has incorporated two traditions regarding the use of jhana. There is a tradition that stresses attaining insight (bodhi, prajna, kensho) as the means to awakening and liberation. But it has also incorporated the yogic tradition, as reflected in the use of jhana, which is rejected in other sutras as"} {"id": "d14768", "text": "Away\". Leyden's hobbies include playing outdoor sports, the saxophone, and guitar. He resides in Los Angeles. Paul Leyden Paul Augustine Leyden (born 16 December 1972) is an Australian actor, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for playing the role of Simon Frasier on the daytime soap opera \"As the World Turns\". He played Simon in the 2009 mini series \"Maneater\". He also had a brief stint on \"The Young and the Restless\" as \"Blake\". Leyden was born and raised in Melbourne by his parents, John and Ros Leyden. He is one of five children. The actor starred in the"} {"id": "d14769", "text": "his political beliefs came from his mother. She remained politically active all her life and was a personal friend of the Irish republican Michael Collins. Brendan Behan wrote a lament to Collins, \"The Laughing Boy\", at the age of thirteen. The title was from the affectionate nickname Mrs. Behan gave to Collins. Kathleen published her autobiography, \"Mother of All The Behans\", a collaboration with her son Brian, in 1984. Behan's uncle Peadar Kearney wrote the Irish national anthem \"The Soldier's Song\". His brother, Dominic Behan, was also a renowned songwriter best known for the song \"The Patriot Game\"; another sibling,"} {"id": "d14770", "text": "impressions. Russell played \"Al, the Stage Manager\" in \"A Prairie Home Companion\" (2006), the movie based on a screenplay by Garrison Keillor and filmed by Robert Altman at the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul, Minnesota during the summer of 2005. In 2017, \"A Prairie Home Companion\" was given a new name, \"Live From Here with Chris Thile\", to reflect the change in hosts. Russell continued as the announcer and one of the actors on the show \"until September 2018\". In addition to his role in the film version of \"A Prairie Home Companion\", Russell had small parts in two films"} {"id": "d14771", "text": "Reprieve (album) Reprieve is the 15th studio album by singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco, released on August 8, 2006. Righteous Babe Records' website notes that only DiFranco's bassist Todd Sickafoose, who had accompanied her on her recent tours, would be performing on the album. The album has a dark, mournful, mellow sound reminiscent of 1999's \"To the Teeth\" and 2004's \"Educated Guess\" and features experimental arrangements with synthesizers, electronics and tape manipulation. As the recording of the album was briefly interrupted due to the devastation of Hurricane Katrina, the album has a heavily political and vaguely conceptual undercurrent that \"paints a haunting"} {"id": "d14772", "text": "Sky Mangel. Sky Mangel (also Bishop) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\". She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 1 February 1989. The character was originally played by Miranda Fryer until 1991. When Sky was reintroduced on 13 August 2003, Stephanie McIntosh took over the role. She departed on 3 August 2007. McIntosh reprised her role as part of the show's 30th anniversary celebrations and Sky appeared via Skype on 20 March 2015."} {"id": "d14773", "text": "be repeated to anyone not currently present. For example: \"We aren't inviting Cindy and her boyfriend to the movies because they embarrass us, but keep that in the cone of silence.\" Although popularized by \"Get Smart\", the term \"Cone of Silence\" actually originated on the syndicated TV show \"Science Fiction Theatre\", in an episode titled \"Barrier of Silence\" written by Lou Huston and first airing September 3, 1955. The story focuses on finding a cure for Professor Richard Sheldon, who had been returned to the United States in a confused, altered state of mind after abduction by enemy agents while"} {"id": "d14774", "text": "early modern Italian art. Paintings of Christ depicted on the cross and as the Man of Sorrows have consistently been some of the bloodiest images in Christian art. The blood of Christ was a compelling artistic symbol of his incarnation and sacrifice. As a theme for contemplation, it provided worshippers with a means articulate their devotion. Blood of Christ Blood of Christ in Christian theology refers to (a) the word (blood) actually shed by Jesus Christ primarily on the Cross, and the salvation which Christianity teaches was accomplished thereby; and (b) the sacramental blood present in the Eucharist or Lord's"} {"id": "d14775", "text": "and Cdc6 expression. Loss of p53 regulation in cells can also be observed frequently in cell lines that overexpress Cdt1 or Cdc6. For the special case of cell cycle-regulated DNA replication in which DNA synthesis is uncoupled from cell cycle progression refer to endoreduplication. Endoreduplication is an important and widespread mechanism in many cell types. It does not adhere to many of the cell cycle checkpoints and damage controls in regularly dividing cells, but it does not result in uncontrolled re-replication. Endoreduplication is a controlled process and occurs to perform a specific cell function. In some cells, it has been"} {"id": "d14776", "text": "School of Communications and Arts, University of S\u00e3o Paulo The School of Communications and Arts (Portuguese: \"Escola de Comunica\u00e7\u00f5es e Artes\") at the University of S\u00e3o Paulo is an institution of higher education and research in the field of Arts and Communication located in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil. It was established in 1966 as \"School of Cultural Communication\". University of S\u00e3o Paulo's undergraduate courses are spread over 36 Schools, each school with its own departments. Students that choose majors in communication and arts will have the great majority of classes in the School of Communications and Arts - although they may"} {"id": "d14777", "text": "Australian origin; previously Australia had simply used the British Copyright Act 1911. The new act, which came into effect on 1 May 1969, \"completely overhauled the copyright law and introduced new provisions\", and remains in force although some amendments have been made. The bill had been first introduced by the Holt Government in 1967, based on the Spicer Committee's report of 1959. The \"Australian Metric Conversion Act 1970\" created the Metric Conversion Board to facilitate conversion to the metric system. With a few exceptions, metrication was completed by the end of 1974. Gorton had been an advocate of nuclear power"} {"id": "d14778", "text": "The city has strong economic ties with surrounding Flanders, and many Dutch-speakers commute to Brussels for work; but, at the same time, the expanding suburbs of Brussels led to a majority of French-speakers in six Flemish villages. The territory of Belgium is the southern part of the historical region called Low Countries. The Low Countries emerged at the end of the Middle Ages as a very loose political confederation of fiefdoms ruled in personal union by the House of Habsburg: the Seventeen Provinces. The largest components of this union were the Duchy of Brabant, the County of Flanders, the County"} {"id": "d14779", "text": "this occasion he met the King's first cousin, Lady Elizabeth Grey, whom he married a few months afterwards, and thereby gained considerable influence at court. Reports now came from Ireland that he was secretly striving to stir up the chieftains against the new Deputy. After inquiries, the King wrote to Surrey that, as they had \"noon evident testimonies\" to convict the Earl, he thought it but just to \"release hym out of warde, and putt hym under suretie not to departe this our realme without our special lisense.\" He was permitted to return in January 1523. At about this date"} {"id": "d14780", "text": "spectators assumed that this was because of Bryant, who had at times voiced displeasure with Jackson's offensive scheme. However, Winter said Jackson announced at the All-Star break that he would not want to return to the Lakers if Bryant returned. Buss also longed for the Lakers to return to the fast break offense of Showtime. After learning of Jackson's departure and hearing Lakers general manager Mitch Kupchak say he would consider trading him, O'Neal demanded to be traded. He made it clear that he felt the Laker organization was making moves designed primarily to placate Bryant, saying \"The direction they\u2019re"} {"id": "d14781", "text": "of two weeks' polling. Telephone polls were conducted sporadically. Since the end of February 2013, Morgan has released a \"multi-mode\" poll, consisting of face-to-face, online, and SMS polling. All of the firms report two-party-preferred vote estimates calculated according to the flow of preferences at the last election. Roy Morgan additionally reports two-party preferred estimates calculated according to respondents' reported preferences (which is usually reported as the head line number in Roy Morgan publications). To ensure comparability between the results reported by different firms, the tables and charts below report only two-party-preferred vote estimates calculated according to the first method. The"} {"id": "d14782", "text": "United States House Select Committee on Alleged Abstraction of Books from the Library of the House The Committee on Alleged Abstraction of Books from the Library of the House was a select committee of the United States House of Representatives that existed from February 14\u201328, 1861. The committee was charged with investigating rumors that several members of the House of Representatives from several states that had seceded from the United States had taken books from the House Library for personal use, or, alternatively, to help start a congressional library for the Confederate States of America. The allegations were first made"} {"id": "d14783", "text": "The Star (Wells short story) \"The Star\" is an 1897 apocalyptic short story by H.G. Wells. In January (about 1900, presumably), the people of Earth awaken to the news that a strange luminous object has erupted, into the Solar System, after disturbing the normal orbit of the planet Neptune. The object is a celestial body whose luminosity is distinguishable on the sky about the constellation of Leo. Although initially it is only of interest to astronomers, eventually the world media announces that it is a whole star, heading in a collision course toward the center of our star system. The"} {"id": "d14784", "text": "Felix Pillay. Nathan Darrow Nathan Darrow (born June 21, 1976) is an American actor known for his role as Secret Service agent Edward Meechum in \"House of Cards\", John Custer in \"Preacher\", Andrew Madoff in \"The Wizard of Lies\", and as Victor Fries/Mr. Freeze in \"Gotham\". After attending Shawnee Mission North High School in Overland Park, Kansas, he earned his bachelor's degree from University of Evansville and attended graduate school at New York University. In 2003, Darrow returned to Kansas City, and performed in productions of Shakespeare's plays, including \"Romeo & Juliet\" and \"Henry V\". In 2006, he played a"} {"id": "d14785", "text": "has only been available to the public directly from the mint. It is very rare to encounter this denomination in everyday transactions, since there seems to be the mistaken belief among many Canadians that the coin itself is rare and thus of value in excess of 50 cents. Most times, when a 50-cent piece is exchanged in a transaction, it is saved by its recipient. People quite commonly, upon being presented with 50-cent pieces, question the legality of the coin, because of the non-circulating status of the denomination. The coin occupies a similar status to that of the United States"} {"id": "d14786", "text": "become suppliants at the altar of Clementia at Athens. Theseus prepares an army against Thebes and slays Creon in battle. The \"Thebaid\" ends with an epilogue in which the poet prays that his poem will be successful, cautions it not to rival the \"Aeneid\", and hopes that his fame will outlive him. The \"Thebaid\" was popular in Statius's lifetime and (according to the epic\u2019s final verse), Roman schoolboys were already memorizing passages from the epic before it was finished. Statius was personally favored by Emperor Domitian, and the educational use of his poem might be seen as a consequence of"} {"id": "d14787", "text": "Oldest synagogues in Canada The designation of the Oldest synagogue in Canada requires careful use of definitions, and must be divided into two parts, the oldest in the sense of oldest surviving building, and the oldest in the sense of oldest congregation. Even here, there is the distinction between old synagogue buildings that have been in continuous use as synagogues, and those that have been converted to other purposes, between buildings that have been in continuous use as synagogues and those, such as the Touro, that were shuttered for many decades, and between early established congregations that have been in"} {"id": "d14788", "text": "B\u0103l\u021bi City Airport B\u0103l\u021bi City Airport (\"\"Aeroportul B\u0103l\u021bi-Ora\u0219\"\" in Romanian, \"\"\u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b-\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\"\" in Russian) is one of two airports in B\u0103l\u021bi, Moldova. Contrary to the B\u0103l\u021bi Airport, which occasionally operates international flights, B\u0103l\u021bi City is a regional airport. B\u0103l\u021bi City airport is located in the very city of B\u0103l\u021bi, at its Eastern fringe (district \"Autogara\"). This airport is easily and quickly reachable with the trolleybus line 1, ten minutes from the city centre. B\u0103l\u021bi City airport and its heliport serve primarily for local destinations in neighbouring districts of Moldova. The airplanes and helicopters based at B\u0103l\u021bi City airport are mostly"} {"id": "d14789", "text": "I Don't Wanna Cry. Its lyrics talk about Carey and her lover being involved in a tumultuous relationship. It was Carey's first single that she did not co-write with Ben Margulies. When she and Walden first wrote the song, she was excited because it sounded like something that would be played on the radio. However, due to bad experiences during its production and because she feels it \"doesn't have a message,\" Carey stated in an MTV interview that she dislikes the song and tries to sing it as rarely as possible. Carey had lobbied to co-produce the song, but was denied permission by Columbia Records. She often fought with Walden in the studio concerning the song's production, and as a result Walden became her least favorite among the producers who worked on her debut album. Due to this, Carey had not performed the song since her 1996 Daydream World Tour; though it was reinstated in 2015 for her #1 to Infinity concert residency in Las Vegas."} {"id": "d14790", "text": "And a lot of times girls will end up in these relationships where he's not giving you anything so you'll take the crumbs. In my mind what hurts the most is what they didn't say. It's when they knew I needed to hear something and they wouldn't just say it. They knew I needed commitment or loyalty or reassurance, and they wouldn't give it.\" Swift performed the song in October 2018 at the Arlington stop on her Reputation Stadium Tour. White Horse (Taylor Swift song) \"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written"} {"id": "d14791", "text": "1962 world tour, and performed it with a new arrangement by the Count Basie Band in 1965. Other artists who have recorded the song include: Too Marvelous for Words \"Too Marvelous for Words\" is a popular song written in 1937. Johnny Mercer wrote the lyrics for music composed by Richard Whiting. It was featured in the 1937 Warner Brothers film \"Ready, Willing and Able\", as well as a production number in a musical revue on Broadway. The song has become a pop standard and has been recorded by many artists. The song was used as the love theme for the"} {"id": "d14792", "text": "Springman Records. Springman Records is an independent record label founded in 1998 by Avi Ehrlich that was run out of his parents' garage in Cupertino, California, until late 2005, when Ehrlich moved the label to Sacramento. The label's official slogan is \"Friendly Punks\" though many other styles of music appear on the label, such as indie rock, rockabilly, ska, folk music, pop punk, and hardcore."} {"id": "d14793", "text": "German campaign in Angola. Before the official declaration of war between Germany and Portugal (March 1916), German and Portuguese troops clashed several times on the border between German South West Africa and Portuguese Angola. The Germans won most of these clashes and were able to occupy the Humbe region of southern Angola until Portuguese control was restored a few days before the British campaign out of South Africa defeated the Germans."} {"id": "d14794", "text": "in this decision. Talk in Berlin Talk in Berlin was a weekly talk show on the German news channel n-tv hosted by Erich B\u00f6hme and Klaus Bresser. Exactly one year after the end of Talk im Turm, its long-time presenter Erich B\u00f6hme returned to television with an almost identical show on the news channel n-tv. He talked with four to five guests each about a current political topic. The program was 90 minutes long and ran on Sundays from 9.30 pm. n-tv stopped the show at the end of 2003 due to financial reasons, but also \"program optimization\" would have"} {"id": "d14795", "text": "Uzbekistan. On 20 June 1990, Uzbekistan declared its state sovereignty. On 31 August 1991, Uzbekistan declared independence after the failed coup attempt in Moscow. 1 September was proclaimed the National Independence Day. The Soviet Union was dissolved on 26 December of that year."} {"id": "d14796", "text": "point of [\"Did You Hear the Rain?\"] was looking at characters \u2013 and I wrote that song actually when I was, I must have been 18, and I was looking into the fact that no matter who you meet, no matter how you meet them, they're gonna have more than one side to their personality. I'm not saying that they're gonna be split personality but you meet people at a certain time on a certain day and they might be different to if you met them, and I thought that about myself as well so I wrote the not-so-nice side.\""} {"id": "d14797", "text": "Alessi Bakery Alessi Bakery is a historic bakery and restaurant in Tampa, Florida. Offering desserts, sandwiches, soups, and breads, the family operated bakery has been in business for more than 100 years. It was founded in 1912 by Nicolo Alessi and delivered Italian bread and Cuban bread by horse-drawn wagon. The business is incorporated as Phil's Cake Box Bakeries. Take-out, dine-in and catering are offered. The bakery also sells wholesale and opened a $20 million 100,000-square-foot bakery plant off Waters Avenue in Town \u2019N Country, Florida in 2008. Alessi Bakery is located at 2909 West Cypress Street. In 2012 the"} {"id": "d14798", "text": "booth until Capitol Police arrived to escort her to her office. There, she was inundated with angry telegrams and phone calls, including one from her brother, who said, \"Montana is 100 percent against you.\" Rankin refused to apologize. \"Everyone knew that I was opposed to the war, and they elected me,\" she said. \"I voted as the mothers would have had me vote.\" A wire service photo of Rankin sequestered in the phone booth, calling for assistance, appeared the following day in newspapers across the country. While her action was widely ridiculed in the press, William Allen White, writing in"} {"id": "d14799", "text": "events at the 2012 Summer Olympics with one gold medal and one bronze medal, both in the men's race. Switzerland became the first nation to win a second gold medal in Olympic triathlon after Spirig followed Brigitte McMahon (a gold medalist at the 2000 Summer Olympics) in becoming an Olympic champion. Australia won its fifth Olympic medal with Densham's bronze which is more than any other nation to that point. Sweden, Spain and Great Britain all won their first Olympic triathlon medal. Triathlon at the 2012 Summer Olympics The triathlon events at the 2012 Summer Olympics were held in Hyde"} {"id": "d14800", "text": "Bennett (name). Bennett Pronunciation / \u02c8b\u025bn\u026at / Origin Region of origin England Language (s) Anglo - Norman, Old French Meaning ``blessed ''Other names Variant (s) Benedict, Beno\u00eet, B\u00e9net"} {"id": "d14801", "text": "underperformance issue, the end result of which was the upper stage separating and igniting whilst the first stage was still firing. The Atlas E/F was used with a Trident upper stage, between 1967 and 1971, for suborbital tests of re-entry vehicles. Nineteen were launched, of which two failed. Atlas E/F The Atlas E/F, also designated SB-1A was an American expendable launch system and sounding rocket built using parts of decommissioned SM-65 Atlas missiles. It was a member of the Atlas family of rockets. The first stage was built using parts taken from decommissioned Atlas-E and Atlas-F missiles, with various solid"} {"id": "d14802", "text": "A Man Called Ove A Man Called Ove (, ) is a Swedish comedy-drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden 25 December 2015. The film was written and directed by Hannes Holm, and is based on author Fredrik Backman's 2012 book of the same name. In the leading role as Ove is Rolf Lassg\u00e5rd. The film was nominated for six awards, winning two, at the 51st Guldbagge Awards in 2016. It was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film and Best Makeup and Hairstyling categories at the 89th Academy Awards. 59-year-old widower Ove Lindahl lives in a townhouse"} {"id": "d14803", "text": "Scarlet (British band) Scarlet were a UK based pop duo from Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. They consisted of Cheryl Parker (vocalist, guitarist) and Jo Youle (pianist, keyboardist, vocalist). The group originally had a third member, Joanna Fox (flutist, vocalist) but she left before the band had any major success. Parker, Youle and Fox met at secondary school and started playing together locally around Hull as 'Cheap Day Return', along with bass player Ed Clark in the late 1980s. Trimming down to a trio, the three girls moved to London in 1991 and signed a publishing deal with Chrysalis"} {"id": "d14804", "text": "nationalist theme. \"A thing of beauty is a joy forever,\" was his remark about his taste on art. Therefore, when Basuki Abdullah suggested to him to appoint Man Fong as the next presidential painter, Sukarno agreed to it without hesitance. Source: Kompas, June 1, 2001, an article by Agus Dermawan T. Lee Man Fong Lee Man Fong (; born November 14, 1913 \u2013 April 3, 1988) was a painter born in Guangzhou, China. His father, a merchant with ten children, brought him to Singapore. When his father died in 1930, Man Fong had to work hard to earn a living"} {"id": "d14805", "text": "was produced by animation company Nelvana in the 1980s, but the series was not produced. CBBC originally expressed an interest in a \"Young Doctor Who\" series, chronicling the childhood of the Doctor. Russell T Davies vetoed this concept, saying \"somehow, the idea of a fourteen-year-old Doctor, on Gallifrey inventing sonic screwdrivers, takes away from the mystery and intrigue of who he is and where he came from,\". He instead suggested \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" (see above). A further spin-off of \"Doctor Who\"\u2014\"Rose Tyler: Earth Defence\", a 90-minute special that could possibly become an annual event\u2014was cancelled by Davies at a"} {"id": "d14806", "text": "languages of the people and the administration, and to westernize the country. The modern Turkish alphabet, based on the Latin script, was introduced. Also, Arabic and Persian words were replaced, as possible, by: Turkish words surviving in speech, obsolete Turkish words, new words formed regularly from the agglutinative resources of Turkish, thoroughly new words or formations. However, still a large portion of current Turkish words have Arabic or Persian origins. Turkish has words borrowed from Greek due to the Ottoman Empire having conquered the Byzantine Empire. There are also borrowings from other European languages, or from the common technical vocabulary"} {"id": "d14807", "text": "as the fall of Seville (marking the start of the Spanish Civil War) and the Olympic Games in Berlin. W. H. Auden and Louis MacNeice made a trip to Iceland in the summer of 1936. Auden travelled first, in early June; MacNeice followed in early August, arriving in Reykjav\u00edk on 9 August. MacNeice spent his first week in Reykjavik, after which the two poets took part in an expedition to circumnavigate the Langj\u00f6kull (or Long Glacier) on horseback. Auden found MacNeice 'the ideal travelling companion, funny, observant, tolerant and good-tempered', and many years later would say: 'I have very rarely"} {"id": "d14808", "text": "agents in cattle feed, saying, \"changes in process could not have been solely responsible for the emergence of BSE, and changes in regulation were not a factor at all.\" (The prion causing BSE is not destroyed by heat treatment.) The first confirmed instance in which an animal fell ill with the disease occurred in 1986 in the United Kingdom, and lab tests the following year indicated the presence of BSE; by November 1987, the British Ministry of Agriculture accepted it had a new disease on its hands. Subsequently, 177 people (as of June 2014) contracted and died of a disease"} {"id": "d14809", "text": "Fort Dodge, Iowa. Fort Dodge is a city in and the county seat of Webster County, Iowa, United States, along the Des Moines River. The population was 25,206 in the 2010 census, an increase from 25,136 in the 2000 census. Fort Dodge is a major commercial center for North Central and Northwest Iowa. It is located on U.S. Routes 20 and 169."} {"id": "d14810", "text": "History of England. The end of Roman rule in Britain facilitated the Anglo - Saxon settlement of Britain, which historians often regard as the origin of England and of the English people. The Anglo - Saxons, a collection of various Germanic peoples, established several kingdoms that became the primary powers in present - day England and parts of southern Scotland. They introduced the Old English language, which largely displaced the previous British language. The Anglo - Saxons warred with British successor states in Wales, Cornwall, and the Hen Ogledd (Old North; the Brythonic - speaking parts of northern England and southern Scotland), as well as with each other. Raids by Vikings became frequent after about AD 800, and the Norsemen settled in large parts of what is now England. During this period, several rulers attempted to unite the various Anglo - Saxon kingdoms, an effort that led to the emergence of the Kingdom of England by the 10th century."} {"id": "d14811", "text": "(returning as Will Turner). Depp co-starred in the mystery drama \"Murder on the Orient Express\" (2017), as Edward Ratchett. Principal photography began in November 2016 in the United Kingdom. Kenneth Branagh directed the film, an adaptation of the classic novel of the same name by Agatha Christie, and also played detective Hercule Poirot. Depp voiced the title character Sherlock Gnomes in the animated movie \"Gnomeo & Juliet: Sherlock Gnomes\", the sequel to \"Gnomeo & Juliet\", directed by John Stevenson. The film was released on January 12, 2018. He starred in \"City of Lies\", the film adaptation of the book \"LAbyrinth\""} {"id": "d14812", "text": "Wylie Gustafson Wylie Galt Gustafson (born June 7, 1961, Conrad, Montana) is an American singer-songwriter who has toured nationally and internationally with his band, \"Wylie & The Wild West\". The band is known for its blend of cowboy, traditional country, folk and yodeling. Gustafson learned to sing and yodel from his father, R.W. \"Rib\" Gustafson, who is a traditional folk/cowboy singer, retired large-animal veterinarian, and author. The elder Gustafson learned to yodel from Austrians on the ski team at Montana State College (now Montana State University), Bozeman, Montana. Among Rib's credits are two books (Under the Chinook Arch, Room to"} {"id": "d14813", "text": "incorporates additional substances that may fall between levels: Comparison between hardness (Mohs) and hardness (Vickers): Mohs scale of mineral hardness The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale characterizing scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of harder material to scratch softer material. Created in 1812 by German geologist and mineralogist Friedrich Mohs, it is one of several definitions of hardness in materials science, some of which are more quantitative. The method of comparing hardness by seeing which minerals can visibly scratch others is, however, of great antiquity, having been mentioned by Theophrastus in his treatise"} {"id": "d14814", "text": "Wild Thoughts \"Wild Thoughts\" is a song by American musician DJ Khaled featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna and American singer Bryson Tiller. It was released on June 16, 2017, by We the Best and Epic Records as the third single from Khaled's tenth studio album, \"Grateful\" (2017). Canadian singer PartyNextDoor assisted the artists in writing the song, with production handled by Khaled. A mid-tempo pop song, \"Wild Thoughts\" consists of Latin percussion, acoustic guitar lines and riffs that are heavily sampled from the 1999 hit single \"Maria Maria\" by Carlos Santana. Lyrically, the song praises a lover who inspires sexual thoughts."} {"id": "d14815", "text": "documentary \"Baseball\", telling personal stories about his life-long love of baseball, including meeting Casey Stengel as a child and Ted Williams as an adult. Crystal is also a longtime Los Angeles Clippers fan. Crystal and his wife Janice (n\u00e9e Goldfinger) married in June 1970, have two daughters, actress Jennifer and producer Lindsay, and are grandparents. They reside in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Pacific Palisades, California. Billy Crystal William Edward Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and television host. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom"} {"id": "d14816", "text": "as new products are generated. An example of a chemical change is the reaction between sodium and water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. So much energy is released that the hydrogen gas released spontaneously burns in the air. This is an example of a chemical change because the end products are chemically different from the substances before the chemical reaction. Chemists categorize chemical changes into three main classes: inorganic chemical changes, organic chemical changes and biochemical changes. Inorganic chemistry describes the reactions of elements and compounds that, in general, do not involve carbon. The changes typically take place in"} {"id": "d14817", "text": "Lecointe Island. Lecointe Island is an elongated island, long between Cape Kaiser and Hvarchil Point, wide and high, separated from the east coast of Brabant Island by Pampa Passage, in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica."} {"id": "d14818", "text": "1993 the ROC began campaigning to rejoin the UN separately from the People's Republic of China. A number of options were considered, including seeking membership in the specialized agencies, applying for observer status, applying for full membership, or having resolution 2758 revoked to reclaim the seat of China in the UN. Every year from 1993\u20132006, UN member states submitted a memorandum to the UN Secretary-General requesting that the UN General Assembly consider allowing the ROC to resume participating in the United Nations. This approach was chosen, rather than a formal application for membership, because it could be enacted by the"} {"id": "d14819", "text": "ear and throat. The primary function of the middle ear is to efficiently transfer acoustic energy from compression waves in air to fluid\u2013membrane waves within the cochlea. The middle ear contains three tiny bones known as the ossicles: \"malleus\", \"incus\", and \"stapes\". The ossicles were given their Latin names for their distinctive shapes; they are also referred to as the \"hammer\", \"anvil\", and \"stirrup\", respectively. The ossicles directly couple sound energy from the ear drum to the oval window of the cochlea. While the stapes is present in all tetrapods, the malleus and incus evolved from lower and upper jaw"} {"id": "d14820", "text": "Desert Inn and Restaurant. The Desert Inn and Restaurant (also known as Wilson's Corner) is a historic site in Yeehaw Junction, Florida, United States. It is located at 5570 South Kenansville Road, next to SR 60. On January 3, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."} {"id": "d14821", "text": "US soldiers were killed, including Major John Alexander Logan, Jr.. Wheaton and MacArthur's forces joined on the 26th at Mangatarem, Pangasinan, when the 36th Infantry joined Capt. Godfrey Fowler's Company F, 33rd Infantry. Fowler had earlier forced Brig. Gen. Jose Alejandrino's 500-1000 troops to abandon their artillery, supplies and 100 Spanish prisoners. Battle of San Jacinto (1899) The Battle of San Jacinto (, ) was a battle during the Philippine\u2013American War fought on November 11, 1899, in San Jacinto, Pangasinan, Philippines, between the Filipinos and the United States. During the fall of 1899, General Elwell S. Otis began a three-pronged"} {"id": "d14822", "text": "wrote poems of consolation to him; to these he replied from Murcia. There is also an Abraham Cansino, an authority mentioned in the Machzor Oran as writing, in the name of the Jewish community of Oran, to the communities of Algiers in 1661, of Jerusalem in 1663, and of Hebron in 1668. In 1679 he lived in Livorno, Italy, where he received a letter from Tunis. This Abraham Cansino may be identified with Abraham Cansino, rabbi and preacher, brother of Isaac Cansino of whom Wolf speaks (\"Bibl. Hebr.\" iii., Nos. 143b, 1101, and 1265c). Meyer Kayserling mentions an Abraham Cansino"} {"id": "d14823", "text": "as with previous stations and spacecraft, and may not suffer from feelings of isolation in the same way. The sum of human experience has resulted in the accumulation of 58 solar years in space and a much better understanding of how the human body adapts. In the future, industrialisation of space and exploration of inner and outer planets will require humans to endure longer and longer periods in space. The majority of current data comes from missions of short duration and so some of the long-term physiological effects of living in space are still unknown. A round trip to Mars"} {"id": "d14824", "text": "basis. Edward Plantagenet became Edward IV in 1461, thus merging the title of Duke of York with the crown. The most popular symbol of the house of York was the White Rose of York. The Yorkist rose is white in colour, because in Christian liturgical symbolism, white is the symbol of light, typifying innocence and purity, joy and glory. During the civil wars of the fifteenth century, the White Rose was the symbol of Yorkist forces opposed to the rival House of Lancaster. The red rose of Lancaster would be a later invention used to represent the House of Lancaster,"} {"id": "d14825", "text": "Dungeon Tiles (Task Force Games) Dungeon Tiles is a 1980 fantasy role-playing game supplement published by Task Force Games. \"Dungeon Tiles\" is a play aid for fantasy role-playing games intended for use with miniature figures; they can be set on a table to represent the paths and rooms that characters can pass through on a role-playing game. Steve Jackson reviewed \"Dungeon Tiles\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 41. Jackson commented that \"In all, a moderately good product, and useful for GMs. But I have to say that I think it's selling for about twice what it ought to. There was"} {"id": "d14826", "text": "adapt to new business models and technological change \" instead of \"\"strict preventive rules\" when enforcing it. In addition, both of them feel like both sides are misinterpreting the debate about net neutrality While Marcel Boyer, in a 2009 article argued that net neutrality should be handled by anti-trust enforcement agencies such as the Canadian Competition Bureau instead of the CRTC. Net neutrality in Canada Net neutrality in Canada is a debated issue in that nation, but not to the degree of partisanship in other nations such as the United States in part because of its federal regulatory structure and"} {"id": "d14827", "text": "Hecate Island. Hecate Island is an island on the British Columbia Coast, Canada, located between Queen Charlotte Sound and Fitz Hugh Sound to the north of Calvert Island. It has an area of . It reaches a height of ."} {"id": "d14828", "text": "Santa, Jack Frost negotiates a light sentence of community service at the North Pole, helping Scott and the elves put up various Canadian-themed paraphernalia, as Carol's parents believe Scott is a toymaker in Canada, which Scott agrees. However, Frost's ultimate goal is to trick Santa into renouncing his position. When elf Curtis inadvertently reveals the \"Escape Clause,\" Frost sneaks into Santa's hall of snow globes and steals one containing Scott as Santa. If Scott holds the globe and says, \"I wish I'd never been Santa at all,\" he will go back in time and undo his career as Santa. When"} {"id": "d14829", "text": "Clarington, Ohio. Clarington is a village on the Ohio River in Monroe County, Ohio, United States. The population was 384 at the 2010 census."} {"id": "d14830", "text": "Baudot code. The Baudot code , invented by \u00c9mile Baudot, is a character set predating EBCDIC and ASCII. It was the predecessor to the International Telegraph Alphabet No. 2 (ITA2), the teleprinter code in use until the advent of ASCII. Each character in the alphabet is represented by a series of five bits, sent over a communication channel such as a telegraph wire or a radio signal. The symbol rate measurement is known as baud, and is derived from the same name."} {"id": "d14831", "text": "audio systems until it was replaced in the 1960s by the transistor, invented in 1947, which brought the \"vacuum tube era\" introduced by the triode to a close. Today triodes are mostly used in high-power applications for which solid state semiconductor devices are unsuitable, such as radio transmitters and industrial heating equipment. However, more recently the triode and other vacuum tube devices have been experiencing a resurgence and comeback in high fidelity audio and musical equipment. They also remain in use as vacuum fluorescent displays (VFDs), which come in a variety of implementations but all are essentially triode devices. All"} {"id": "d14832", "text": "on Corfu and was made into a TV series. It is deprecating about the whole family, especially elder brother Lawrence, who became a famous novelist. Despite Durrell's jokes at Larry's expense, the two were close friends all their lives. Durrell always insisted that he wrote for royalties to help the cause of environmental stewardship, not out of an inherent love for writing. He describes himself as a writer in comparison to his brother Lawrence: The subtle difference between us is that he loves writing and I don't. To me it's simply a way to make money which enables me to"} {"id": "d14833", "text": "earliest works, Brahms wrote music that prominently featured the viola. Among his first published pieces of chamber music, the sextets for strings Op. 18 and Op. 36 contain what amounts to solo parts for both violas. Late in life he wrote two greatly admired sonatas for clarinet and piano, his Op. 120 (1894): he later transcribed these works for the viola (the solo part in his horn trio is also available in a transcription for viola). Brahms also wrote \"Two Songs for Alto with Viola and Piano\", Op. 91, \"Gestillte Sehnsucht\" (\"Satisfied Longing\") and \"Geistliches Wiegenlied\" (\"Spiritual Lullaby\") as presents"} {"id": "d14834", "text": "her misguided actions and use the Triforce to restore the Lorulean Triforce, which in turn restores the land of Lorule. Several other parallel worlds to Hyrule exist, such as the Twilight Realm, the World of the Ocean King, and the Dark World from \"Twilight Princess\", \"The Phantom Hourglass\", and \"A Link to the Past\", respectively. Several other lands also exist beyond the kingdom. In \"Oracle of Ages\" and \"Oracle of Seasons\", Link travels to Labrynna and Holodrum. \"Triforce Heroes\" is set in Hytopia, a kingdom connected to Hyrule. are an Inuit-like race that appear to be a cross between a"} {"id": "d14835", "text": "James Bond Theme The \"James Bond Theme\" is the main signature theme of the James Bond films and has featured in every Eon Productions Bond film since \"Dr. No\", released in 1962. The piece has been used as an accompanying fanfare to the gun barrel sequence in almost every James Bond film. The \"James Bond Theme\" has accompanied the opening titles twice, as part of the medley that opens \"Dr. No\" and then again in the opening credits of \"From Russia with Love\" (1963). It has been used as music over the end credits for \"Dr. No\", \"Thunderball\" (1965), \"On"} {"id": "d14836", "text": "not win their first championship until the 1920s; and three of the teams that were highly successful prior to 1920 (the Boston Red Sox, Chicago White Sox and the Chicago Cubs) went the rest of the 20th century without another World Series win. The Red Sox and White Sox finally won again in 2004 and 2005, respectively. The Cubs had to wait over a century (until the 2016 season) for their next trophy. They did not appear in the Fall Classic from 1945 until 2016, the longest drought of any MLB club. The New York Yankees purchased Babe Ruth from"} {"id": "d14837", "text": "Till the Sun Turns Black. Till The Sun Turns Black is singer-songwriter Ray LaMontagne's second full-length release, which was released on August 29, 2006. The album was produced by Ethan Johns and recorded at Allaire Studios in Shokan, New York. The album was a commercial success, becoming a top 40 album, selling 28,000 copies in its first week of release. The album was released in the UK on June 18, 2007, where it peaked at #35 on the UK Albums Chart."} {"id": "d14838", "text": "to the NBA finals. The teams set up their Finals rematch in 2014, but it was the Spurs who came away victorious, ending the Heat's hopes of a three-peat in the series in five games and claiming their fifth NBA championship. During the next offseason, the Heat lost a key member of their \"Big Three\", when LeBron James returned to the Cleveland Cavaliers, who made it to the Finals in 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018. The Heat did not make the 2015 NBA playoffs, while the Spurs' defense of their title ended in the 1st round when they lost a"} {"id": "d14839", "text": "The French Chef The French Chef is a television cooking show created and hosted by Julia Child, produced and broadcast by WGBH, the public television station in Boston, Massachusetts, from February 2, 1963 to January 14, 1973. It was one of the first cooking shows on American television. The show grew out of a special presentation Child gave on WGBH based on the book \"Mastering the Art of French Cooking\" which she co-authored. \"The French Chef\" was produced from 1963 to 1973 by WGBH for National Educational Television (and later for PBS). Reruns continued on PBS until 1989, and were"} {"id": "d14840", "text": "friend tells him he's stupid; \"it's a small-time suckers game\". His girlfriend thinks he's crazy, but David likes what he's doing and can't see the harm in it; \"did you ever see anyone lying in the gutter with a joint in his hand?\" Come to think of it, I haven't still things start to come apart when a good buddy is busted in L.A.X., while another meets something far more nasty than the police. David knows he should pull out, but somehow this seems \"dishonorable\"; and he goes on with the play hoping to pull it off in the last"} {"id": "d14841", "text": "In these contexts, the phrase comes up most often with respect to nominations to the judiciary. During United States presidential election campaigns, litmus tests the nominees might use are more fervently discussed when vacancies for the U.S. Supreme Court appear likely. Advocates for various social ideas or policies often wrangle heatedly over what litmus test, if any, the president ought to apply when nominating a new candidate for a spot on the Supreme Court. Support for, or opposition to, abortion is one example of a common decisive factor in single-issue politics; another might be support of strict constructionism. Defenders of"} {"id": "d14842", "text": "steel rebar with low magnetic permeability is available and is sometimes used to avoid magnetic interference issues. Reinforcing steel can also be displaced by impacts such as earthquakes, resulting in structural failure. The prime example of this is the collapse of the Cypress Street Viaduct in Oakland, California as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, causing 42 fatalities. The shaking of the earthquake caused rebars to burst from the concrete and buckle. Updated building designs, including more circumferential rebar, can address this type of failure. US/Imperial bar sizes give the diameter in units of \u215b inch for bar"} {"id": "d14843", "text": "This engine was nearly identical to the 2003 Chrysler PT Cruiser (A855 engine), except the SRT-4 did not have the unique intake manifold required to fit the engine into the PT Cruiser engine bay. The car was then given a New Venture Gear T-850 five-speed manual transmission (based on the unit from the European turbodiesel minivans), equal-length half shafts, and a high capacity Sachs performance clutch. The suspension had stiffer springs, SRT-tuned Tokico struts (with travel reduced to provide clearance for the larger wheels), and larger front and rear sway bars were added. A unique steering gear, PT Cruiser steering"} {"id": "d14844", "text": "Kothandaramar Temple, West Mambalam. The Kothandaramar Temple is a Hindu temple in the neighbourhood of West Mambalam in Chennai, India. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Rama known as \"Pattabhirama\". Sita as \"Piratti\" is the consort. The temple also got a large temple tank built within the premises. The temple is situated close to the Mambalam railway station and is more than 150 years old. Vaikunta Ekadasi is celebrated with fanfare."} {"id": "d14845", "text": "of the Mongols. The Tr\u1ea7n dynasty which ruled Annam (\u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t) defeated the Mongols at the Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (1288). Annam, Burma, and Champa recognized Mongol hegemony and established tributary relations with the Yuan dynasty. Internal strife threatened Kublai within his empire. Kublai Khan suppressed rebellions challenging his rule in Tibet and the northeast. His favorite wife died in 1281 and so did his chosen heir in 1285. Kublai grew despondent and retreated from his duties as emperor. He fell ill in 1293, and died on 18 February 1294. Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling"} {"id": "d14846", "text": "Derek Robinson (novelist). After attending Cotham Grammar School, Robinson served in the Royal Air Force as a fighter plotter, during his National Service. He has a History degree from Cambridge University, where he attended Downing College, has worked in advertising in the UK and the US and as a broadcaster on radio and television. He was a qualified rugby referee for over thirty years and is a life member of Bristol Society of Rugby Referees. He was married in 1964."} {"id": "d14847", "text": "National colours of Germany The national colours of the Federal Republic of Germany are officially black, red, and gold, defined with the adoption of the West German flag as a tricolour with these colours in 1949. As Germany was divided into West Germany and East Germany beginning in 1949 and continuing through 1990, both Germanies retained the black, red, and gold colors on each respective flag. After German reunification in 1990, West and East Germany adopted the West German flag as the flag of the reunited Germany, therefore maintaining black, red, and gold as Germany's colors. The colours ultimately hark"} {"id": "d14848", "text": "century Grade II listed buildings. There are three primary (infant and junior) schools in Fairwater community: Cwmbran High (one of two secondary schools in Cwmbran, the other is Croesyceiliog School) is also located in Fairwater. The community of Fairwater also includes the estates of Coed Eva, Greenmeadow, and Ty Canol, Torfaen, and includes three electoral wards for Torfaen County Borough Council: Fairwater, Torfaen Fairwater is a community and suburb of Cwmbran in the county borough of Torfaen, in south east Wales, and was built by the Cwmbran Development Corporation between 1963 and 1966. Cwmbran was the only new town in"} {"id": "d14849", "text": "Iced coffee. Iced coffee was popularized by a marketing campaign of the Joint Coffee Trade Publicity Committee of the United States in 1920. Much later, it was marketed by Burger King, Dunkin 'Donuts, Starbucks."} {"id": "d14850", "text": "have involved both of them to varying degrees (Thornton is credited in 2004 as \"Executive Producer\", for example). Cook achieved his first solo hit in 1989, featuring his future Beats International member MC Wildski, called \"Blame It on the Bassline\". Credited to \"Norman Cook feat. MC Wildski\", the song followed the basic template of what was to come in the style of the music of Beats International. It became a modest hit in the UK Singles Chart, reaching number 29. Cook formed Beats International, a loose confederation of studio musicians including vocalists Lindy Layton and Lester Noel, rappers D.J. Baptiste"} {"id": "d14851", "text": "Impractical Jokers. Impractical Jokers statistics Joker Punishments Thumbs down Thumbs up Challenges Joe 33 (23.2%) 129 (35.5%) 239 (65.8%) 363 (89.6%) Murr 47 (33.8%) 160 (50.0%) 215 (58.6%) 365 (90.1%) Q 36 (25.4%) 130 (36.0%) 237 (65.8%) 360 (88.9%) Sal 51 (35.2%) 153 (45.6%) 221 (61.6%) 363 (89.6%)"} {"id": "d14852", "text": "as one of their patrimonial titles. In times of war, stadtholder, who, since the Prince of Orange was also appointed Captain-General (see above) and thus commanded the army, had much more influence and thus would have more power than the Councillor Pensionary. This was often why the Princes of Orange tended to favour a policy of war, against Spain or France (as was the case with Maurice and William II), rather than a policy of peace. However, this was not actually the power to command, but the power to influence, persuade the States, and have their decisions accepted as those"} {"id": "d14853", "text": "with the PC version's aiming controls, stating that because \"Battle for Naboo\" was originally designed for the Nintendo 64's analog controller, it is difficult to aim using a PC's digital keyboard. Preston agreed, writing that controlling the game is \"nearly impossible\" with a digital controller or mouse. Star Wars Episode I: Battle for Naboo Star Wars Episode I: Battle for Naboo (known as Star Wars: Battle for Naboo on the PC) is an arcade-style action game co-developed by Factor 5 and LucasArts. It is a spiritual sequel to \"\" released two years earlier. Despite the similarities between the two games,"} {"id": "d14854", "text": "Uncertainties in building design and building energy assessment The detailed design of buildings needs to take into account various external factors, which may be subject to uncertainties. Among these factors are prevailing weather and climate; the properties of the materials used and the standard of workmanship; and the behaviour of occupants of the building. Several studies have indicated that it is the behavioural factors that are the most important among these. Methods have been developed to estimate the extent of variability in these factors and the resulting need to take this variability into account at the design stage. Earlier work"} {"id": "d14855", "text": "Serapeum of Saqqara The Serapeum of Saqqara is a serapeum located north west of the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, a necropolis near Memphis in Lower Egypt. It was a burial place of Apis bulls, sacred bulls that were incarnations of the ancient Egyptian deity Ptah. It was believed that the bulls became immortal after death as \"Osiris Apis\", a name that appears in Coptic as , \"Userhapi\", which was borrowed in Greek as , \"Serapis\", in the Hellenistic period. The most ancient burials found at this site date back to the reign of Amenhotep III, the ninth pharaoh of"} {"id": "d14856", "text": "travelled further, the familiar names were applied to new birds with similar characteristics. Names that have generalised this way include: kite (\"Milvus milvus\"), sparrow-hawk or sparhawk (\"Accipiter nisus\"), goshawk (\"Accipiter gentilis\"), kestrel (\"Falco tinninculus\"), hobby (\"Falco subbuteo\"), harrier (simplified from \"hen-harrier\", \"Circus cyaneus\"), buzzard (\"Buteo buteo\"). Some names have not generalised, and refer to single species (or groups of closely related (sub)species): merlin (\"Falco columbarius\"), osprey (\"Pandion haliaetus\"). The taxonomy of Carl Linnaeus grouped birds (class Aves) into orders, genera, and species, with no formal ranks between genus and order. He placed all birds of prey into a single order,"} {"id": "d14857", "text": "of the novel's Felix Leiter and Ren\u00e9 Mathis and was played by the Australian actor Michael Pate. Jack Lord was the first Felix Leiter, appointed into the role for the first Bond film, \"Dr. No\". Eon Productions started filming the series out of the order written by Fleming (Fleming had started with \"Casino Royale\", with \"Dr. No\" being the sixth novel). Leiter was not present in the Fleming novel, but the writers added the character to the film. Bond scholars Smith and Lavington consider Leiter to offer negligible help to Bond, largely because there is no role for him in"} {"id": "d14858", "text": "from the late 1950s. Although terms \"pop\" and \"popular\" are in some cases used interchangeably, and their meaning partially overlap, the term \"pop\" is narrower. Pop is specific of something containing qualities of mass appeal, while \"popular\" refers to what has gained popularity, regardless of its style. According to author John Storey, there are various definitions of popular culture. The quantitative definition of culture has the problem that much \"high culture\" (e.g., television dramatizations of Jane Austen) is also \"popular.\" \"Pop culture\" is also defined as the culture that is \"left over\" when we have decided what high culture is."} {"id": "d14859", "text": "of bird evolution for several decades after its publication. Through the course of the research represented in the book, Heilmann considers and eventually rejects the possibility of all living and several extinct groups of reptiles as potential ancestors for modern birds, including crocodilians, pterosaurs and several groups of dinosaurs. Despite his acknowledgment that some of the smaller Jurassic theropods had many similarities to \"Archaeopteryx\" and modern birds, he determined that they were unlikely to be direct bird ancestors and that they were instead closely\u2013related offshoots, and concluded that the similarities were a result of convergent evolution rather than direct ancestry."} {"id": "d14860", "text": "Bee Movie. Bee Movie opened on November 2, 2007. Upon release, the film was met with mixed reviews, with primary criticism directed at the film's premise. While domestic box office performance failed to recoup its $150 million budget, it ultimately saw worldwide box office performance of $287.6 million and Domestic Video Sales of $92.7 million."} {"id": "d14861", "text": "William Warde Fowler. William Warde Fowler (16 May 1847 \u2013 15 June 1921) was an English historian and ornithologist, and tutor at Lincoln College, Oxford. He was best known for his works on ancient Roman religion."} {"id": "d14862", "text": "and Silver Medals in the 45 women field in the Individual road race, the first in Olympic history. On the track, Mark Gorski won the Individual Sprint Gold over \u2018The Cheetah\u2019 Nelson Vails in the all USA Final, and Steve Hegg won the 4000m Individual Pursuit. Altogether the US won a record 9 medals in cycling events. After the Games it was revealed 1/3 of the US team received blood transfusions before the event, which was still 1 year before it was banned by the IOC. Olympic Velodrome (Carson, California) The Olympic Velodrome for the track cycling events at the"} {"id": "d14863", "text": "plan attached to the resolution was essentially that proposed by the majority of the Committee in the report of 3 September. The Jewish Agency, which was the recognized representative of the Jewish community, accepted the plan. The Arab League and Arab Higher Committee of Palestine rejected it, and indicated that they would reject any other plan of partition. On the following day, 1 December 1947, the Arab Higher Committee proclaimed a three-day strike, and Arab gangs began attacking Jewish targets. The Jews were initially on the defensive as civil war broke out, but in early April 1948 moved onto the"} {"id": "d14864", "text": "Captain Wonder (Timely Comics) Captain Wonder (Professor Jeff Jordan) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was first published by Timely Comics, the forerunner of Marvel Comics during the period known to fans and historians as the Golden Age of Comic Books. He is a superhero who possesses the power of super strength. He first appeared in \"Kid Komics\" #1 in February 1943. He appeared in \"Kid Komics #1-2\". He made the cover of \"Kid Komics #1\", but by #2 he had faded into the shadow cast by the Young Allies, and"} {"id": "d14865", "text": "Southport London Street railway station Southport London Street was a railway station in Southport, Merseyside. It opened on 9 April 1855 as the East Lancashire Railway's terminus for the Manchester and Southport Railway, a line that it operated with the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. The station closed on 1 April 1857, with all services transferred to the adjacent , though the station buildings remained in use as a goods depot. An expansion of Chapel Street in 1914 swallowed the site completely, though its name was preserved with platforms 12 and 13 dubbed the \"London Street Excursion Platforms\". When Chapel Street"} {"id": "d14866", "text": "at the North Bridge, \"hors de combat\", struck down on the head by a Minuteman using a hatchet, the purported \"scalping\", was strongly suppressed. Depositions mentioning some of these activities were not published and were returned to the participants (this notably happened to Paul Revere). Paintings portrayed the Lexington fight as an unjustified slaughter. The issue of which side was to blame grew during the early nineteenth century. For example, older participants' testimony in later life about Lexington and Concord differed greatly from their depositions taken under oath in 1775. All now said the British fired first at Lexington, whereas"} {"id": "d14867", "text": "Gaia In Greek mythology, Gaia ( or ; from Ancient Greek , a poetical form of \u0393\u1fc6 \"G\u0113\", \"land\" or \"earth\"), also spelled Gaea (), is the personification of the Earth and one of the Greek primordial deities. Gaia is the ancestral mother of all life: the primal Mother Earth goddess. She is the immediate parent of Uranus (the sky), from whose sexual union she bore the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods) and the Giants, and of Pontus (the sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods. Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was"} {"id": "d14868", "text": "run by his family until 1835. Hatchards, now the oldest surviving bookshop in Britain, was started by John Hatchard at No. 173 in 1797; it moved to the current location at No. 189-90 (now No. 187) in 1801. Aldine Press moved to Piccadilly from Chancery Lane in 1842, and remained there until 1894. The Egyptian Hall at No. 170, designed in 1812 by P. F. Robinson for W. Bullock of Liverpool, was modelled on Ancient Egyptian architecture, particularly the Great Temple of Dendera (Tentyra). One author described it as \"one of the strangest places Piccadilly ever knew\". It was a"} {"id": "d14869", "text": "Eastern Algonquian languages The Eastern Algonquian languages constitute a subgroup of the Algonquian languages. Prior to European contact, Eastern Algonquian consisted of at least 17 languages, collectively occupying the Atlantic coast of North America and adjacent inland areas from what are now the Maritimes of Canada to North Carolina. The available information about individual languages varies widely. Some are known only from one or two documents containing words and phrases collected by missionaries, explorers or settlers, and some documents contain fragmentary evidence about more than one language or dialect. Nearly all of the Eastern Algonquian languages are extinct. Mi'kmaq and"} {"id": "d14870", "text": "WEU upon the entry into force of the Modified Brussels Treaty. Flag of the Western European Union The flag of the Western European Union (WEU) was dark blue with a semicircle of ten yellow five pointed stars, broken at the top, with the organisation's initials in the centre. Although it is the flag of a military organisation, it has rarely been flown in military situations. The flag is dark blue with a semicircle of ten yellow five pointed stars, broken at the top, with the white letters WEU horizontally across the centre and UEO vertically across the centre sharing the"} {"id": "d14871", "text": "Hermann Kesten Prize. The Hermann Kesten Prize (), formally the Hermann Kesten Medal (), is a German literary award presented annually for outstanding efforts in support of persecuted writers, on behalf of German PEN Center according to the principles of the Charter of International PEN. In 1985, the PEN Center of the Federal Republic of Germany awarded the first Hermann Kesten Medal. It is named in honor of Hermann Kesten (1900\u20131996)."} {"id": "d14872", "text": "Something on the Inside. Something on the Inside is the seventh overall album of gospel singer Vanessa Bell Armstrong, and fourth for major label Jive Records. The title track was released as a single. \"Something On The Inside\" also reunites her with longtime collaborator and pacesetting gospel producer Thomas Whitfield. This would be Armstrong's last release for the Jive label before being shifted to its gospel sister label Verity Records for 1995's more traditional gospel release \"The Secret Is Out\"."} {"id": "d14873", "text": "Best Supporting Actor in a Television Series in 1974. The series earned the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in a Comedy Series seven times: 1973 (Gene Reynolds), 1974 (Reynolds), 1975 (Hy Averbeck), 1976 (Averbeck), 1977 (Alan Alda), 1982 (Alda), 1983 (Alda). The show was honored with a Peabody Award in 1975 \"for the depth of its humor and the manner in which comedy is used to lift the spirit and, as well, to offer a profound statement on the nature of war.\" \"M*A*S*H\" was cited as \"an example of television of high purpose that reveals in"} {"id": "d14874", "text": "the total score (including the \"culinary curveball\" points) is reserved for the judgment and revelation of the winner. \"Iron Chef America\" is not affiliated with any culinary institution, unlike \"Iron Chef\", which was associated with Hattori Nutrition College. Chefs also bring in their own sous-chefs. Like \"Iron Chef\", each chef is allowed two sous-chefs. In tag-team or two-on-one battles, both chefs on one side each bring one sous-chef. On the original \"Iron Chef\", early episodes had two chefs without sous-chefs, while later episodes had two chefs and one sous-chef per side. The sous-chefs employed by the Iron Chefs are as"} {"id": "d14875", "text": "continues the tradition of the name \"Caspar\": \"Secundus nomine Caspar\" (P.L., XCIV, 541). This text is said to be from the 8th or 9th century, of Irish origin. As a surname, Gaspar survives today in Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and French, although the French adds a silent \"d\". It also survives in the Armenian name, Gasparian. The basic names Gaspar, and its variants Caspar and Kaspar, along with Melchior and Balthazar or Balthasar, the other two saints, wisemen, and kings depicted in the above basilica became family names and spread throughout Europe. Eventually, there would be dozens of variations due to"} {"id": "d14876", "text": "Steamboat Willie Steamboat Willie is a 1928 American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. It was produced in black-and-white by Walt Disney Studios and was released by Celebrity Productions. The cartoon is considered the debut of Mickey Mouse and his girlfriend Minnie, although both the characters appeared several months earlier in a test screening of \"Plane Crazy\". \"Steamboat Willie\" was the third of Mickey's films to be produced, but was the first to be distributed because Walt Disney, having seen \"The Jazz Singer\", had committed himself to producing one of the first fully synchronized sound cartoons."} {"id": "d14877", "text": "to the Petitioners the effective right to participate, directly or through freely chosen representatives and in general conditions of equality, in their national legislature\". A 2005 poll paid for by the advocacy group D.C. Vote, but conducted by the non-partisan polling firm KRC Research, found that 82% of 1,007 adults believed that D.C. should have full congressional voting representation. A 2007 \"Washington Post\" poll of 788 adults found that 61% of those adults supported granting the District \"a full voting\" Representative. There are arguments for and against giving the District of Columbia voting representation in the Congress. Advocates of voting"} {"id": "d14878", "text": "often seems more 19th- than 26th-century, notably in a sequence where Laureline is captured by members of a hostile species and forced to don a white dress to be presented to their emperor. The blobby computer-generated creatures resemble natives from the most racist of \"Tarzan\" movies.\" Despite the film being a disappointment at the box office, director Luc Besson claims a sequel is still possible due to positive fan reaction. Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets () is a 2017 English-language French 3D space opera film written and directed by"} {"id": "d14879", "text": "Torbrook. The community was settled in the early 19th century by New England Planters and United Empire Loyalists from nearby Nictaux. Residents chose the name \"Torbrook\" in 1856 from an old English word meaning \"Where the brook comes out of the hill.\" Iron deposits were discovered and mined on a small scale for about 15 years in mid 1800s and then on a larger scale beginning in 1890 by the Canadian Iron Company. The area around the mines became known as Torbrook Mines. By 1910, the Canada Iron Company's No. 2 Mine at Torbrook Mines was employing 120 men to produce 11,000 tons of iron ore a year. The ore was shipped from the 3 & 1/2 mile long spur to Nictaux and then 55 miles on the Halifax and Southwestern Railway to Port Wade, Nova Scotia where a larger wharf and lading facility transfer the ore to steamships. However, the volume of ore shipments did not grow as expected and the mines closed about 1913. After the mines closed, farming and lumbering remained as the main occupation."} {"id": "d14880", "text": "Bluewater (shopping centre) Bluewater Shopping Centre (commonly referred to as Bluewater) is an out-of-town shopping centre in Stone (postally Greenhithe), Kent, England, outside the M25 Orbital motorway, east south-east of London's centre. Opened on 16 March 1999 in a former chalk quarry after ten years of building works, the site including car parks occupies and has a sales floor area of 154,000 m (1,600,000 ft) over three levels, making it the fifth-largest shopping centre in the UK (after Westfield London, MetroCentre, Trafford Centre and Westfield Stratford City). Elsewhere in Europe only Istanbul's Cevahir Mall and Vienna's (V\u00f6sendorf) Shopping City S\u00fcd"} {"id": "d14881", "text": "tail is sometimes used for the making of paintbrushes. One disadvantage of polecat skin, however, is its unpleasant odour, which is difficult to remove. The European polecat was first commercially farmed for its fur in Great Britain during the 1920s, but was only elevated to economic importance in Finland in 1979. It never became popular in the United States and Canada, due to import laws regarding non-native species. It did gain economic importance in the USSR, though. Unlike the stoat and least weasel, the European polecat is easy to breed in captivity. According to Aubyn Trevor-Battye, the European polecat is"} {"id": "d14882", "text": "Siobhan MacGowan Siobhan MacGowan (born in Brighton, England in 1963) is an Irish-British journalist and musician. She is the sister of Shane MacGowan, lead singer of the Irish group The Pogues. When The Pogues started out as \"Pogue Mahone\" in the early 1980s, MacGowan designed posters and flyers to advertise their gigs. She also worked for The Pogues in 1988, editing and writing their fanzine, 'Ordnahone'. In 1988, MacGowan moved to Dublin, Ireland and formed a band called The Frantic. The Frantic performed MacGowan's songs around such venues as The Rock Garden, The Baggot Inn and the Olympia Theatre. She"} {"id": "d14883", "text": "although a later critic has cast doubt on the veracity of this report. The earliest well-documented case of autism is that of Hugh Blair of Borgue, as detailed in a 1747 court case in which his brother successfully petitioned to annul Blair's marriage to gain Blair's inheritance. The Wild Boy of Aveyron, a feral child caught in 1798, showed several signs of autism; the medical student Jean Itard treated him with a behavioral program designed to help him form social attachments and to induce speech via imitation. The New Latin word \"autismus\" (English translation \"autism\") was coined by the Swiss"} {"id": "d14884", "text": "acid. CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 have been identified as the isoenzymes mainly responsible for demethylenation. MDPBP is a controlled substance in Poland and China. 3',4'-Methylenedioxy-\u03b1-pyrrolidinobutiophenone 3',4'-Methylenedioxy-\u03b1-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone (MDPBP) is a stimulant of the cathinone class developed in the 1960s, which has been reported as a novel designer drug. MDPBP is sometimes sold under the name \"NRG-1\" as a mixture with other cathinone derivatives, including flephedrone, pentylone, M\u03b1PPP and its higher homologue MDPV. As with other cathinones, MDPBP has been shown to have reinforcing effects in rats. The main metabolic steps are thought to be demethylenation followed by methylation of one hydroxy group,"} {"id": "d14885", "text": "in Pateley Bridge in 1862, afforded the quarry owners the ability to export the stone from the dale for the first time. Scotgate Ash stone was used in building the National Gallery, the National Safe Deposit Bank and Kensington Museum in London and the government works at Aldershot, Enfield, Plymouth, Portsmouth and York. It was also used extensively for many buildings in Harrogate, the Station Hotel in York, and for post offices in Newcastle, Sunderland and Durham. Other uses included steps for public buildings and edging stones for dockyards and harbours because of its high resistance to crushing. At the"} {"id": "d14886", "text": "is brilliantly evoked by Breughel in the view of a world serenely pursuing its own concerns, completely oblivious to the almost invisible tiny pair of legs waving pathetically out of the water, the only record of the apocalyptic event being a pair of feathers floating disconsolately down in the wake of their erstwhile owner. The painting was also used as a backdrop in the music video for Blood Sweat & Tears, a 2016 single by South Korean group BTS. Landscape with the Fall of Icarus Landscape with the Fall of Icarus is a painting in oil on canvas measuring in"} {"id": "d14887", "text": "Haneda Airport Terminal 1 Station Haneda Airport Terminal 1 Station is served by the 17.8 km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 16.9 km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch\u014d. The station is an underground station with one island platform, fitted with waist-high platform screen doors. It is located below the Terminal 1 Building of Haneda Airport. The station opened on 27 September 1993 as . It was renamed Haneda Airport Terminal 1 Station on 1 December 2004 with the opening of Haneda Airport Terminal 2 Station. In fiscal"} {"id": "d14888", "text": "in the evening, she notices in the train-car on the rails next to hers: the porn-store owner, a Russian pimp she had tried to work for, Risa, Kova\u010d, and the hotel's housekeeper. They are smiling as David enters the train-car to join them, and it is made clear to Tish that they plotted everything to get their hands on the $6,000,000 she had given them throughout the events. As the train pulls away, David notices that Tish has seen him and the whole gang. 8mm 2 8mm 2 is a 2005 direct-to-video thriller film directed by J. S. Cardone and"} {"id": "d14889", "text": "Fabiana Udenio Fabiana Udenio (born December 21, 1964) is an Italian actress. Born in Argentina, she is best known for her role as \"Alotta Fagina\", a Bond girl parody in \"\". Fabiana Udenio was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and moved to Italy, where at the age of thirteen, was crowned \"Miss Teen Italy\", that same year Fabiana made her theatre debut as Miranda in The Tempest directed by Giorgio Strehler. She began acting in films and television as a teenager. Udenio's film roles include playing the daughter of a World War II Resistance fighter (Barbara Bouchet) in \"The Scarlet"} {"id": "d14890", "text": "KM-SAM. The KM-SAM is the middle-tier of South Korea's three-tier aerial and missile defense system. Though it was developed in Russia by the Almaz Design Bureau with assistance from Samsung Thales, LIG Nex1, and Doosan DST, localization and industrialization were done in South Korea enough to consider it an indigenous system. The Cheongung (Iron Hawk) can intercept targets up to an altitude of at a range of . It is to replace upgraded MIM-23 Hawk batteries in South Korea and be made available for export. Almaz-Antey continued with the program after prototypes were transferred and have created a distinctly Russian version called the Vityaz missile system."} {"id": "d14891", "text": "compatible on the archipelago. The Aluutiq people hold the bear with importance. Its Alutiiq name is \"Taquka\u2019aq\" (Bear), with the pronunciation varying between Northern and Southern dialects. Kodiak bear The Kodiak bear (\"Ursus arctos middendorffi\"), also known as the Kodiak brown bear, sometimes the Alaskan brown bear, inhabits the islands of the Kodiak Archipelago in southwest Alaska. It is the largest recognized subspecies of brown bear, and one of the two largest bears alive today, the other being the polar bear. Physiologically, the Kodiak bear is very similar to the other brown bear subspecies, such as the mainland grizzly bear"} {"id": "d14892", "text": "Adam Schiff (Law & Order) Adam Schiff is a fictional character on the TV drama series \"Law & Order\". He was played by Steven Hill from 1990 to 2000. Schiff was one of the original main characters of the series and appeared in every episode of the first 10 seasons except for \"Everybody's Favorite Bagman\", which was produced before Hill joined the cast, and the season-seven episode \"D-Girl\". He appeared in 229 episodes (228 episodes of \"Law & Order\" and the \"\" episode \"Entitled\"), and was the last original character to leave the show's main cast. Schiff is District Attorney"} {"id": "d14893", "text": "Carlene Starkey Carlene Starkey (born circa 1940) is a former American badminton player. She is married to former badminton player Rod Starkey. She was member of the American team that won the Uber Cup in 1963. Carlene Starkey and Larry Saben obtained the mixed doubles title of the U.S. Open in 1968, while together with Caroline Hein and Diane Hales, Carlene won the US National Badminton titles in the women\u00b4s doubles category in 1971 and 1975. Carlene also competed in the Mexican Open where she won the women\u00b4s singles in 1974. In the women\u00b4s doubles event, she won the title"} {"id": "d14894", "text": "Mike Warren (baseball). Michael Bruce Warren (born March 26, 1961 in Inglewood, California) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher for the Oakland Athletics. Though he made just 27 starts in his career, he pitched a no-hitter at Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum against the Chicago White Sox on September 29, ."} {"id": "d14895", "text": "Soul surfer A soul surfer (coined in the 1960s) is a surfer who surfs for the sheer pleasure of surfing. Although they may still enter in competitions, winning is not the soul surfer's main motive, since they scorn the commercialization of surfing. The term denotes a spirituality of surfing. As Brad Melekian put it in a 2005 article in \"Surfer\" magazine: to pursue surfing not just as an athletic endeavor or as a sunny day diversion, but to try to glean whatever lessons you can from the practice. It means being aware of your surroundings, and respectful of the people"} {"id": "d14896", "text": "despite faint bass twang, sighing background vocals, and minimal drums.\" Footnotes Bibliography The Wanderer (U2 song) \"The Wanderer\" is a song by Irish rock band U2, and the tenth and final track from their 1993 studio album, \"Zooropa\". It is one of the few U2 songs without Bono on lead vocals, instead featuring country singer Johnny Cash. Based on the Old Testament's Book of Ecclesiastes and its narrator \"The Preacher\", the song lyrically describes the narrator wandering through a post-apocalyptic world \"in search of experience\", sampling all facets of human culture and hoping to find meaning in life. Cash's haggard"} {"id": "d14897", "text": "Metacritic, the season has a score of 60 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 53% approval rating, based on 19 reviews, with a rating average of 6.14/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Despite impressive performances and attractive cinematography, \"Bloodline\"s second season fails to recapture its predecessor's dramatic intrigue.\" The third and final season received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season holds an approval rating of 50% and an average score of 6.07/10 based on 16 reviews. The critics consensus: \"Muddled and unsatisfying, \"Bloodline\"s final season"} {"id": "d14898", "text": "System folder The System folder is the directory in the classic Mac OS that holds various files required for the system to operate, such as fonts, system extensions, control panels, and preferences. Note: On OS X, files in /Library are not loaded at boot time when booting into Safe Mode. The System Folder is normally located directly below the root directory in the filesystem hierarchy, but does not need to be. The Mac OS identifies the \"System Folder\" by undocumented characteristics that are independent of its name (it has different names in non-English versions of the Mac OS), or its"} {"id": "d14899", "text": "Jonathan Lubin. Jonathan Darby Lubin (born August 10, 1936, in Staten Island, New York) is a professor emeritus of mathematics at Brown University. He received an A.B. from Columbia College in 1957 and a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1963 under the direction of John Tate. He taught at Bowdoin College from 1962\u20131967 and at Brown University from 1967\u20132000."} {"id": "d14900", "text": "curve. The Milky Way began as one or several small overdensities in the mass distribution in the Universe shortly after the Big Bang. Some of these overdensities were the seeds of globular clusters in which the oldest remaining stars in what is now the Milky Way formed. Nearly half the matter in the Milky Way may have come from other distant galaxies. Nonetheless, these stars and clusters now comprise the stellar halo of the Milky Way. Within a few billion years of the birth of the first stars, the mass of the Milky Way was large enough so that it"} {"id": "d14901", "text": "Once a Cop. Once a Cop () is a 1993 Hong Kong action film directed by Stanley Tong and starring Michelle Yeoh. It is a spin-off of Jackie Chan's \"Police Story\" film series involving the character Yeoh portrayed in \"\"."} {"id": "d14902", "text": "points gave him 49 points for the entire 2006 post-season, an NFL record. The Colts' win was the first major professional championship for Indiana since the Indiana Pacers' ABA title in the 1972\u201373 season. Hester's touchdown for the Bears on the opening kickoff was the first one in Super Bowl history, and the ninth kick return for a touchdown in a Super Bowl; only three of the nine teams who did this went on to win the game (the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXI, the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowls XXXV and XLVII, and the Seattle Seahawks in"} {"id": "d14903", "text": "Club of Selfoss and Vicinity\" to play and learn about chess. In addition, the building is a venue for chess exhibitions and presentations. Fischer\u00b4s grave site is at Laugard\u00e6lir cemetery ( ), a few hundred metres away from the Bobby Fischer Center. Bobby Fischer Center The Bobby Fischer Center (Icelandic: \"Fischersetur\") is a small non-profit biographical museum housing memorabilia of the 1972 World Chess Champion, Bobby Fischer. The museum is located in Selfoss, Iceland. The Bobby Fischer Centre have on display photos, the scoresheets, a printout for the radiation measurements demanded by Boris Spassky\u00b4s delegation after the 17th game and"} {"id": "d14904", "text": "their divorce) and remarry. They decide to have a baby via surrogate, who is a lady named Aggie. After Aggie and Bridget get into another verbal altercation, Aggie falls down and collapses, losing the baby. Aggie developed feelings for Nick herself. Bridget later falls pregnant after a one night stand with Owen Knight. Nick and Bridget divorce and he begins a flirtation with Aggie which later ended after Nick was diagnosed with cancer, but was later revealed to be in good health. Nick resurfaces as he helps Taylor in the Forrester family dilemma when the Forrester jet crashes into the"} {"id": "d14905", "text": "\"it features a strong cast... as well as strong performances from relative newcomers...\" \"Daily Express\" thought the series was \"beautifully shot, beautifully acted, this modern classic is a screen triumph.\" \"The Observer\" thought \"the cinematography has a understated beauty rarely seen in television adaptations.\" \"Book Magazine\" reported \"wonderful... Indian superstar Om Puri is masterful.\" \"Express on Sunday\" reported \"\"White Teeth\" may finally make Phil Davies the superstar he deserves to be.\" \"Independent on Sunday\" reported \"a beguiling performance from newcomer Naomie Harris.\" White Teeth (TV serial) White Teeth is a 2002 British four-part television drama miniseries based on the novel"} {"id": "d14906", "text": "Han dynasty. One of the Han's greatest mathematical advancements was the world's first use of negative numbers. Negative numbers first appeared in the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art as black counting rods, where positive numbers were represented by red counting rods. Negative numbers are used in the Bakhshali manuscript of ancient India, but its exact date of compilation is unknown. Negative numbers were also used by the Greek mathematician Diophantus in about 275 AD, but were not widely accepted in Europe until the 16th century AD."} {"id": "d14907", "text": "the theme is still popular and in the national psyche.\" The theme tune was used in the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. EastEnders theme tune The \"EastEnders\" theme tune was composed by Simon May in 1980 for ATV Music Ltd. He was assisted by Leslie Osborne. The song was used in 1984 for the TV series theme song. The theme, which is written in the key of E-flat major, is largely based upon percussion, strings and the piano. It is widely known for its dramatic use of sound, particularly the drums that begin at the end of an episode \u2013"} {"id": "d14908", "text": "Bulworth. Bulworth is a 1998 American political satire comedy film co-written, co-produced, directed by, and starring Warren Beatty. It co-stars Halle Berry, Oliver Platt, Don Cheadle, Paul Sorvino, Jack Warden, and Isaiah Washington. The film follows the title character, California Senator Jay Billington Bulworth (Beatty), as he runs for re-election while trying to avoid a hired assassin. The film received generally positive reviews and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay but was a box office failure, grossing $29.2 million on a $30 million budget."} {"id": "d14909", "text": "Donald Moffat Donald Moffat (born 26 December 1930) is an English retired actor, long based in the United States. Moffat was born in Plymouth, Devon, the only child of Kathleen Mary (n\u00e9e Smith) and Walter George Moffat, an insurance agent. His parents ran a boarding house in Totnes. Completing his studies at the local King Edward VI School and national service in the Army, Moffat trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. Moffat began his career as a stage actor in London and New York. His first work was at the Old Vic Theatre Company in London."} {"id": "d14910", "text": "condense the story into feature length. In the film, there are only two Banks children, Jane and Michael. The satirical and mysterious aspects of the original book gave way to a cheerful and \"Disney-fied\" tone. Mary Poppins' character as portrayed by Andrews in the film is somewhat less vain and more sympathetic towards the children compared to the rather cold and intimidating nanny of the original book. Bert, as played by Van Dyke, was a composite of several characters from Travers' stories. Travers demanded that any suggestions of romance between Mary and Bert be eliminated, so lyrics were written for"} {"id": "d14911", "text": "womenswear collection and relaunch his career. John Flett (fashion designer) John Flett (28 September 1963 \u2013 19 January 1991) was a British fashion designer who achieved early success with his own brand before designing briefly for Claude Montana. He died of a heart attack at the age of 27, while working in Florence. Sue Chowles, who had a work placement with Flett before working in fashion and later as a fashion academic, has said: \"He would have been more influential than Galliano now...he was the most inspirational pattern cutter, a true genius\". \"The Independent\" included John Flett at number 17"} {"id": "d14912", "text": "during the voyage of HMS \"Beagle\" under Captain Robert FitzRoy, later to set up the first Meteorological Office (Met Office) in Britain giving regular weather forecasts. In the early 19th century, naval officers made regular weather observations, but there was no standard scale and so they could be very subjective \u2013 one man's \"stiff breeze\" might be another's \"soft breeze\". Beaufort succeeded in standardising the scale. The initial scale of thirteen classes (zero to twelve) did not reference wind speed numbers but related qualitative wind conditions to effects on the sails of a frigate, then the main ship of the"} {"id": "d14913", "text": "unafraid to record songs that may be out of their typical comfort zone.\" The music video was directed by Brian Lazzaro and premiered in November 2012. The robot previously appeared in the 2012 film \"Argo\". \"Say Goodnight\" debuted at number 49 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of September 1, 2012. It also debuted at number 10 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart for the week of February 9, 2013. Say Goodnight \"Say Goodnight\" is a song recorded by American country music group the Eli Young Band. It was released in"} {"id": "d14914", "text": "has had to write after each resurrection of a superhero or supervillain. Comic book death In the comic book fan community, the apparent death and subsequent return of a long-running character is often called a comic book death. A comic book death is generally not taken seriously by readers and is rarely permanent or meaningful other than for story or thematic purposes. Commenting on the impact and role of comic book character deaths, writer Geoff Johns said: The phenomenon of comic book death is particularly common for superhero characters. Writer Danny Fingeroth suggests that the nature of superheroes requires that"} {"id": "d14915", "text": "being exposed on the market for an adequate time to attract offers. But in eminent domain cases value is defined as the highest price obtainable in the open market. That value may not be influenced by factors that affect the market because of the imminence of the eminent domain taking. In other words, the property must be valued as if the project for which it is being taken did not exist \u2014 this is known as the \"project influence\" doctrine. Since fair market value involves a future, hypothetical transaction (the property's sale has not yet taken place at the time"} {"id": "d14916", "text": "Walt for improperly interfering in a domestic matter. During the sporadic fighting that followed, the marines gradually pushed the rebel soldiers towards the east of the Tourane River. By that time, the government soldiers had already retaken the Da Nang City Hall and radio station. The rebel soldiers then seized a bridge across the Tourane River, heavily used by the US military, they mined the bridge and the ammunition dump\u2014which contained 6,000 tons\u2014 to prevent government soldiers from crossing to the other side. On May 18 the government soldiers were preparing to cross the bridge and rebel gunners opened fire"} {"id": "d14917", "text": "the Muslim and Christian population. The document was based on the principles contained in Article 22 of the draft Covenant of the League of Nations and the San Remo Resolution of 25 April 1920 by the principal Allied and associated powers after the First World War. The mandate formalised British rule in the southern part of Ottoman Syria from 1923\u20131948. Each of the principal Allied powers had a hand in drafting the proposed mandate\u2014although some, including the United States, had not declared war on the Ottoman Empire and did not become members of the League of Nations. The United States"} {"id": "d14918", "text": "Roy Walker (comedian) Robert \"Roy\" Walker (born 31 July 1940) is a Northern Irish television personality and comedian, who worked for many years as both a television presenter and comedy actor. He is best known as the original host of the game show \"Catchphrase\" between 1986 and 1999, and as one of the stars of the comedy showcase \"The Comedians\". Born in Belfast, as a teenager Walker performed in the Francis Longford Choir, then worked as a riveter in the Harland and Wolff shipyard. He was the Northern Ireland champion hammer thrower for three years, and represented his country internationally."} {"id": "d14919", "text": "medical leave in December 2012. On 22 July 2013, Gerardo \"Tata\" Martino was confirmed as manager of Barcelona for the 2013\u201314 season. Barcelona's first official games under Martino were the home and away legs of the 2013 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a, which Bar\u00e7a won 1\u20131 on away goals. On 23 January 2014, Sandro Rosell resigned as president by the admissibility of the complaint for alleged misappropriation following the transfer of Neymar. Josep Maria Bartomeu replaced him to finish the term in 2016. On 17 May, in a game where they needed to defeat Atl\u00e9tico Madrid (who had eliminated them from the"} {"id": "d14920", "text": "the same one that had been injured in their previous fight, though it did not deteriorate any further like in the first fight. The fight's eighth and final round was action-packed, as both fighters traded shots and threw a combined 173 punches with De La Hoya landing 45 to Chavez's 38. However, as in the first fight, Chavez took a brutal beating and was forced to quit on his stool due to all the damage he had received through the entire contest. Oscar De La Hoya vs. Julio C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez II Oscar De La Hoya vs. Julio C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez II,"} {"id": "d14921", "text": "Olympic Day Run Olympic Day Run is an international Olympic Movement activity promoting mass participation of sports held in June organized by National Olympic Committees (NOCs). The International Olympic Committee (IOC) was formally established on 23 June 1894 through the efforts of Pierre de Coubertin promoting competitive sport as a revival of the ancient Olympic Games. Due to World War II, Olympic Games had not been held in either 1940 or 1944. The city of London rose to host to the Games of the XIV after World War II. In January 1948, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved the idea"} {"id": "d14922", "text": "and others to include many more fields and categories and deal with many more rotation rules to create a playlist from the 50,000 listed tracks; the first \"officially broadcast\" track was \"Zadok the Priest\". Classic FM named a composer in residence in 2004, Joby Talbot. Talbot composed a piece, scored for up to five instruments, each month for the year of his residence. The compositions were also premiered on Classic FM. The twelve compositions form part of a larger piece, released on a CD entitled \"Once Around the Sun\" on 23 May 2005. Talbot was succeeded by Patrick Hawes as"} {"id": "d14923", "text": "anthem composed by the German composer Franz Lambert since the 1994 FIFA World Cup. It has been re-arranged and produced by Rob May and Simon Hill. The FIFA Anthem is played at the beginning of official FIFA sanctioned matches and tournaments such as international friendlies, the FIFA World Cup, FIFA Women's World Cup, FIFA U-20 World Cup, FIFA U-17 World Cup, Football at the Summer Olympics, FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, FIFA Women's U-17 World Cup, FIFA Futsal World Cup, FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup and FIFA Club World Cup. Since 2007, FIFA has also required most of its broadcast"} {"id": "d14924", "text": "(1347-c. 1350), Gyalwa Zangpo (c. 1350-1356/58), Namkha Tenpai Gyaltsen (c. 1357 and c. 1364) and Palbum (?-1360). Meanwhile Phagmodru, one of the 13 myriarchies (\"trikor\") of Central Tibet, had become an increasingly assertive force under its energetic leader Changchub Gyaltsen. Changchub Gyaltsen was imprisoned by the \"dpon-chen\" Gyalwa Zangpo in 1346, but was released in the next year since Gyalwa Zangpo felt discontented with being replaced by Wangtson and wanted a strong ally. During the next years Changchub Gyaltsen fought Wangtson and various local regimes in Central Tibet with relative success. The young Lotro Gyaltsen had little influence on these"} {"id": "d14925", "text": "RRS Charles Darwin The RRS \"Charles Darwin was a Royal Research Ship belonging to the British Natural Environment Research Council. Since 2006, she has been the geophysical survey vessel, RV \"Ocean Researcher, RRS \"Charles Darwin\" was built in 1985 by Appledore Shipbuilders in Devon. Named after the eminent English naturalist, she was used primarily for research in oceanography, geology, and geophysics. After 21 years of service, \"Charles Darwin\" was retired in June 2006, and replaced by the . Purchased by Gardline Marine Sciences Limited of Great Yarmouth, she was renamed RV \"Ocean Researcher\", and now conducts geophysical surveys. RRS \"Charles"} {"id": "d14926", "text": "on the following facts. The consensus view is that birds evolved from dinosaurs, but the most bird-like dinosaurs, including almost all of the feathered dinosaurs and those believed to be most closely related to birds are known mostly from the Cretaceous, by which time birds had already evolved and diversified. If bird-like dinosaurs are the ancestors of birds they should, then, be older than birds, but \"Archaeopteryx\" is 155 million years old, while the very bird-like \"Deinonychus\" is 35 million years younger. This idea is sometimes summarized as \"you can't be your own grandmother\". As paleontologist Peter Dodson pointed out:"} {"id": "d14927", "text": "Miley Cyrus discography American singer Miley Cyrus has released six studio albums, one live album, one extended play (EP), twenty-nine singles and seven promotional singles. Cyrus is known for starring as the title character in the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". As of 2014, Cyrus' total album sales, including her work as her \"Hannah Montana\" character, stand at 15.9 million. In June 2007, the series' second soundtrack and Cyrus' debut studio album were jointly released by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records as the double album \"\". The project reached number one in the United States. Its latter disc"} {"id": "d14928", "text": "research institutions for disposal. However, many items of interest popped up during the sorting process. In January 1948, 1,157 shipments were made from the Offenbach depot to \"the G-2 Document Control Section.\" The report does not indicate how many other shipments were made to the US Army Corps of Engineers or Military Intelligence operations before or after that date, nor how many items were in the numerous shipments to G-2. About one million books that were still at the Offenbach Archival Depot in 1946 were never returned to the USSR because of a US decision not to repatriate unclaimed Jewish"} {"id": "d14929", "text": "operas, orchestra and choir, chamber music, solo piano, and piano and voice. The work of Cancino remains virtually unpublished. At present it is cataloged by Alejandro Duprat. The task has led the musician to think that Cancino may be the first Mexican woman composer to have created a symphony. Duprat also managed to compile a list of the works of Cancino that, despite being recorded among her output, are missing, including a concert for piano and orchestra, the Second Symphony, and the operas \"Michoacana\" and \"Promesa d'artista e parola di re\". Currently, the works that remain in the hands of"} {"id": "d14930", "text": "Lord's Day The Lord's Day in Christianity is generally Sunday, the principal day of communal worship. It is observed by most Christians as the weekly memorial of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who is said in the canonical Gospels to have been witnessed alive from the dead early on the first day of the week. The phrase appears in . According to some sources, Christians held corporate worship on Sunday in the 1st century. The earliest Biblical example of Christians meeting together on a Sunday for the purpose of \"breaking bread\" and preaching is cited in the New Testament book"} {"id": "d14931", "text": "is used as the official lyrics of the national anthem of Indonesia. There is no official translation of \"Indonesia Raya\" into other languages. On 28 October 1953, on the twenty-fifth anniversary of the anthem, the \"Harian Umum\" daily published their own English, German, and Dutch translations of the song. A bulletin released by the Ministry of Information used these translations. Currently, however, the translations are no longer published. The following table includes the original lyrics of the song in Indonesian, an approximate literal translation into English and a more poetic, singable one. Indonesia Raya \"Indonesia Raya\" has been the national"} {"id": "d14932", "text": "Moore Pinnacle. Moore Pinnacle () is a solitary peak rising to in the southern part of Mount Olympus, in the Britannia Range, Antarctica. In association with Mount Olympus and Byrd Glacier it was named after Captain R.R. Moore, U.S. Navy, commanding officer of , flagship of U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946\u201347, led by Admiral R.E. Byrd."} {"id": "d14933", "text": "Hill, both bound for Europe's Super League. 2006's grand final set a new record for the second highest ever television audience in Australia for a rugby league match since the introduction of the OzTam ratings system in 2001, behind only the previous season's grand final. Melbourne's television audience for the match was higher than Sydney's. Having won the NRL grand final, the Brisbane Broncos had earned the right to play against 2006's Super League XI Champions, St. Helens in the following February's World Club Challenge. St Helens won 18\u201314. 2006 NRL Grand Final The 2006 NRL Grand Final was the"} {"id": "d14934", "text": "still occurring and this persisted until 1902 when the opening of the Whitechapel and Bow Railway offered an alternative route. In 1903 the GER built the Fairlop Loop, a short connecting line between and Woodford from where services ran to Liverpool Street and around 36 trains a day ran to Fenchurch Street. In 1912 the Midland Railway (MR) bought and took over operation of the LTSR services. After the Railways Act 1921 the country's railways were grouped into four companies, with effect from 1 January 1923. At Fenchurch Street the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMSR) took over operations of"} {"id": "d14935", "text": "The Thin White Duke The Thin White Duke was David Bowie's 1975 and 1976 persona and character. He is primarily identified with Bowie's 1976 album \"Station to Station\" and is mentioned by name in the title track. However, Bowie had begun to adopt the \"Duke\" persona during the preceding \"Young Americans\" tour and promotion in 1975. The persona's look and character are somewhat based on Thomas Jerome Newton, the titular humanoid alien played by Bowie in the 1976 film \"The Man Who Fell to Earth\". The Thin White Duke was a controversial figure due to ostensibly pro-fascist statements made by"} {"id": "d14936", "text": "at Penn State Nitany Lions Football, throwing for 324 yards and amounting three total touchdowns. In the Bobcats next game against New Mexico State University, Tettleton helped the Bobcats win with two throwing touchdowns and one rushing. The third game of the 2012 season saw Tettleton lead the team to another come-from-behind victory against the Marshall University, tallying 200 yards passing and three more touchdowns. Tettleton did not play in the 44-9 victory over Norfolk State University due to an undisclosed injury. ~includes bowl game Tettleton announced that he signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL)"} {"id": "d14937", "text": "Samoghohiri Department. Samoghohiri is a department or commune of K\u00e9n\u00e9dougou Province in south-western Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Samoghohiri."} {"id": "d14938", "text": "of text using alphabets such as Phoenician, Greek, or Old Italic may exist variously in left-to-right, right-to-left, or boustrophedon order; so it is not always possible to classify some ancient writing systems as purely RTL or LTR. Right-to-left, top-to-bottom text is supported in common consumer software. Often this support must be explicitly enabled. Right-to-left text can be mixed with left-to-right text in bi-directional text. Examples of right-to-left scripts (with ISO 15924 codes in brackets) are: Right-to-left In a right-to-left, top-to-bottom script (commonly shortened to right to left or abbreviated RTL), writing starts from the right of the page and continues"} {"id": "d14939", "text": "gave massages to younger versions of Wilma and Betty. Irwin Keyes returned as Joe Rockhead, the only cast member to reprise his role from the first film. Unlike its predecessor, it disappointed at the box office. A video game based on the film was released for the Game Boy, Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Sega Channel in both 1994 and 1995 respectively, developed by Ocean Software (SNES), Twilight (GB), Hi-Tech (SC) and published by Ocean Software. In the game, the player takes control of Fred Flintstones and has to rescue Wilma, Barney, Pebbles and Bam-Bam from Cliff Vandercave. A Sega"} {"id": "d14940", "text": "True Caribbean Pirates True Caribbean Pirates is a documentary which aired on The History Channel in 2006. The documentary tells about pirates of the Caribbean such as Blackbeard, Henry Morgan, Anne Bonny and Black Bart Roberts. Larger than life, more dangerous than legend - pirates and buccaneers set sail for plunder. True Caribbean Pirates recreates the rise of piracy in the Caribbean and its climactic, inevitable downfall. \"True Caribbean Pirates\" captures the events and tales of piracy that were said to take place in the Caribbean during the time when Christopher Columbus made his landing in the West Indies during"} {"id": "d14941", "text": "13 not being unusual at the time). After assisting his father in the family's saddlery business, he read law, and was himself admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar. After his mother's death in 1828, William Moore Meredith helped raise his younger siblings. On June 17, 1834, at the age of 35 and after a ten-year engagement, Meredith married the former Catherine Keppele (d. 1854). They had one son (William, b. 1838, later a published essayist and poet) and four daughters: Gertrude Gouverneur Meredith, Euphemia Ogden Meredith, Elizabeth Caldwell Meredith, Catherine Keppele Meredith. Catherine Meredith also helped care for her husband's siblings,"} {"id": "d14942", "text": "months. Births take place between December and June, though this might vary geographically. Before parturition, the mother prepares a den of grass in an abandoned animal burrow, hollow tree or reed bed. Litters comprise one to five kittens, typically two to three kittens. Females can raise two litters in a year. Kittens weigh between at birth, tending to be much smaller in the wild than in captivity. Initially blind and helpless, they open their eyes at 10 to 13 days of age and are fully weaned by around three months. Males usually do not participate in the raising of kittens;"} {"id": "d14943", "text": "You've Got to Stand for Something (song). \"You've Got to Stand for Something\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Aaron Tippin. It was released in October 1990 as his debut single and the title track to his album \"You've Got to Stand for Something\". It reached the top ten on the country singles chart in early 1991. Tippin wrote the song with Buddy Brock."} {"id": "d14944", "text": "was a disciple. The belief of Ajivikas in absolute determinism and influence of cosmic forces led them to develop extensive sections in their Mahanimittas texts on mapping the sun, moon, planets, stars and their role in astrology and fortune telling. Isaeva states that the ideas of Ajivika influenced Buddhism and various schools of Hinduism. Riepe states an example of an influential Ajivika theory was its theory on atomism. Basham suggests Ajivikas may have possibly influenced the medieval era doctrines of Dvaita Vedanta sub-school of Hinduism. According to the 2nd century CE text \"Ashokavadana\", the Mauryan emperor Bindusara and his chief"} {"id": "d14945", "text": "socialization of children and the formation of basic economic, political and religious groups. Kinship can refer both to the patterns of social relationships themselves, or it can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures (i.e. kinship studies). Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms in the study of kinship, such as descent, descent group, lineage, affinity/affine, consanguinity/cognate and fictive kinship. Further, even within these two broad usages of the term, there are different theoretical approaches. Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related"} {"id": "d14946", "text": "Santa F\u00e9 de Minas. Santa F\u00e9 de Minas is a Brazilian municipality located in the north of the state of Minas Gerais. In 2007 the population was 4,034 in a total area of 2,916\u00a0km\u00b2. It became a municipality in 1962."} {"id": "d14947", "text": "The Century Club The Century Club is a fictional gentleman's club in Manhattan for wealthy executives set in the Marvel Comics Universe, specifically in the Spider-Man titles. The club was first shown in Amazing Spider-Man #23 however was not referred to as The Century Club until Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #80. The Club played a major role in the Hobgoblin mystery storyline that ran through the Spider-Man titles in the 1980s. Amazing Spider-Man Vol 1 #23, 26
Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man Vol. 1 #80 (Marvel Comics)
Amazing Spider-Man Vol. 1 #249-250 (Marvel Comics)
Spider-Man: Hobgoblin Lives #1-3 (Marvel"} {"id": "d14948", "text": "\"I Say a Little Prayer\". \"I Say a Little Prayer\" charted in the UK Singles Chart at 125. Quinn's next solo was in the episode \"Throwdown\", performing The Supremes' \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\". The song charted in the UK Singles Chart at 166. The song was released on \"\". \"The Wall Street Journal\" editor Raymund Flandez was critical of Quinn's cover of \"You Keep Me Hangin' On\", which he called \"thin and jarring\". She performed a rendition of James Brown's \"It's a Man's Man's Man's World\" in the episode \"Funk\". The song charted in the Canadian Hot 100 chart"} {"id": "d14949", "text": "some good male companionship\". Later, the sailor asks Pat what sex is Pat. When Pat is about to speak, Adam Sandler is in the audience, breaking the fourth wall. He tells Pat that NBC is going through hard times with the departure of David Letterman and if Pat spoils the joke then \"Saturday Night Live\" will be ruined because NBC will be bereft of all comedy. Quentin Tarantino told \"Playboy\" in 1994, \"There was only one sketch that Julia Sweeney, the actress who plays Pat did on \"Saturday Night Live\" that gave a clue to what Pat is. It was"} {"id": "d14950", "text": "MTV What the Hack!. MTV What the Hack! is a TV show that airs on MTV India. The first season of the show premiered on MTV India on 18 October 2009 and concluded on 7 February 2010. The show talks about interesting things that people can do with computers, the Internet, and technology. It is hosted by Ankit Fadia and VJ Jose, and airs on Saturdays at 8:20 PM. According to the MTV India website, MTV has got Ankit Fadia to give viewers everything from tips, tricks to cheat codes that will help make peoples life on the World Wide Web a whole lot simpler. Internet users email their problems to MTV India and Ankit gives them the solution."} {"id": "d14951", "text": "Ullapool Ullapool (; ) is a town of around 1,500 inhabitants in Ross and Cromarty, Scottish Highlands. Despite its small size it is the largest settlement for many miles around and an important port and tourist destination. The North Atlantic Drift passes Ullapool, moderating the temperature. A few \"Cordyline australis\" or New Zealand cabbage trees are grown in the town and are often mistaken for palms. The town lies on Loch Broom, on the A835 road from Inverness. The Ullapool River flows through the village. On the east shore of Loch Broom, Ullapool was founded in 1788 as a herring"} {"id": "d14952", "text": "Roy Orbison at the Rock House. According to the official Roy Orbison U.S. discography by Marcel Riesco, Roy Orbison at the Rock House is the first album by Orbison on the Sun Records label in 1961, at a time when Orbison had already moved to the Monument label. Sun Records owner Sam Phillips had a collection of songs Orbison had recorded at Sun between 1956 and '58. Phillips capitalized on the national recognition Orbison had achieved at Monument through three major hit singles in 1960 and '61 that had gone to the top of the Billboard charts."} {"id": "d14953", "text": "Rising Damp Rising Damp is a British sitcom produced by Yorkshire Television for ITV. ITV originally broadcast the programme from 2 September 1974 until 9 May 1978. It was adapted for television by Eric Chappell from his 1971 stage play \"The Banana Box\" (retained as the working title early in the series). The series was the highest-ranking ITV sitcom in BBC's 100 Best Sitcoms poll of 2004. The show was recorded entirely before a studio audience at The Leeds Studios of Yorkshire Television in Leeds, West Yorkshire and featured no scenes shot on location. \"Rising Damp\" starred Leonard Rossiter, Frances"} {"id": "d14954", "text": "the powerful eunuch Tian Lingzi, fled to Chengdu in fall 884, along with Zhang, Jin, and Li, to join Tian's troops. Tian thereafter sent forces to attack Lu and defeated him. Lu then abandoned Xingyuan and fled east. Lu next attacked Xiang Prefecture, in conjunction with Qin Gao (\u79e6\u8aa5) and Zhao Deyin, who were officers of the warlord Qin Zongquan the military governor of Fengguo Circuit (\u5949\u570b, headquartered in modern Zhumadian, Henan). They captured Xiang, forcing Liu Jurong (\u5289\u5de8\u5bb9) the military governor of Shannan East Circuit (\u5c71\u5357\u6771\u9053, headquartered at Xiang Prefecture) to flee to Chengdu and allowing Zhao to take"} {"id": "d14955", "text": "was then derived by dividing the points by games played. Although Tulane University was unbeaten and untied (11-0-0), it was second to the University of Southern California, with a 9-1-0 record. 1931 college football season The 1931 NCAA football season saw the USC Trojans win the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy as national champion under the Dickinson System. Rockne, who had coached Notre Dame to a championship in 1930, had been killed in a plane crash on March 31, 1931. For the first time, the champion under the Dickinson system also played in a postseason game. The Rose Bowl, promoted as"} {"id": "d14956", "text": "Presidency of Richard Nixon The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Richard Nixon was inaugurated as the 37th President of the United States, and ended on August 9, 1974 when he resigned from office, the first (and to date only) U.S. president ever to do so. A Republican, Nixon took office after the 1968 presidential election, in which he defeated Hubert Humphrey, the then\u2013incumbent Vice President. Four years later, in 1972, he won reelection in a landslide victory over U.S. Senator George McGovern. Nixon, the 37th United States president, succeeded Lyndon B. Johnson, who had launched"} {"id": "d14957", "text": "Georgetown, California. Georgetown (formerly Growlersburg) is a census-designated place (CDP) in El Dorado County, California. It is the northeastern-most town in the California Mother Lode. The population was 2,367 at the 2010 census, up from 962 in 2000. The town is registered as California Historical Landmark #484."} {"id": "d14958", "text": "How to Get Away with Murder (season 3) The third season of the ABC American television drama series \"How to Get Away with Murder\" was ordered on March 3, 2016, by ABC. It began airing on September 22, 2016, with 15 episodes like the previous seasons and concluded on February 23, 2017. This was made in a deal with Viola Davis that the series would be a limited series with only 15 or 16 episodes per season. Annalise Keating, law professor and criminal defense attorney at Middleton University, selects five students to intern at her firm: Wes Gibbins, Connor Walsh,"} {"id": "d14959", "text": "watched by 14 million viewers, overall. The nine episodes of the season that did not feature Mulder averaged only 13 million viewers, whereas the twelve episodes that did feature Mulder averaged 13.93 million viewers, almost a difference of one million. The season averaged a total of 13.53 million viewers, down from the seventh season's 14.2 million. During 2000, companies were paying Fox $225,000 for every 30-second spot that would air between acts of \"The X-Files\". Many Information technology (IT) companies were buying commercials during the show, largely due to the fact that \"many ['coders IT geeks'] get their weekly fix"} {"id": "d14960", "text": "music would have needed Burmese musical instruments. She sang viva voce, without any piano accompaniment. The mostly British guests applauded politely and Bogyoke came and let her down from the platform, telling her how much he enjoyed her singing. Bogyoke asked her to return to Burma with them saying he could always find her a job in Rangoon. Tin Tut thought he would be the first Burmese ambassador from Independent Burma to the United Kingdom. He said Than E would be more useful in London than in Rangoon. She decided to stay in London for a while and wait. The"} {"id": "d14961", "text": "Johnny Foreigner Johnny Foreigner are an indie rock four-piece from Birmingham, UK, consisting of guitarist and lead vocalist Alexei Berrow, drummer Junior Elvis Washington Laidley, guitarist and visual artist Lewes Herriot, and bassist and vocalist Kelly Parker (n\u00e9e Southern). They are currently signed to Alcopop! Records for the UK and worldwide, and Lame-O Records for the USA; their previous label was Best Before Records, which is part of the artist management and nightclub concern Mama Group/ChannelFly Group. Before the band formed, Berrow and Parker both played in different outfits, Panda Love Unit, Twist and Autolight. Johnny Foreigner formed in December"} {"id": "d14962", "text": "Hercule Poirot Hercule Poirot (, ; ) is a fictional Belgian detective, created by Agatha Christie. Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-lived characters, appearing in 42 novels, one play (\"Black Coffee\"), and more than 50 short stories published between 1920 and 1975. Poirot has been portrayed on radio, in film and on television by various actors, including Austin Trevor, John Moffatt, Albert Finney, Peter Ustinov, Ian Holm, Tony Randall, Alfred Molina, Orson Welles, David Suchet, Kenneth Branagh and John Malkovich. Poirot's name was derived from two other fictional detectives of the time: Marie Belloc Lowndes' Hercule Popeau"} {"id": "d14963", "text": "survived by his six-year-old daughter with Smutniak, Sofia. Pietro Taricone Pietro Taricone (4 February 1975 \u2013 29 June 2010) was an Italian actor, television personality and reality show contestant on \"Grande Fratello\". An avid athlete and extreme sport enthusiast, he was nicknamed \" 'O guerriero \" (\"The Warrior\"). Taricone was born in Frosinone. He was a contestant on the first season of \"Grande Fratello\", the Italian version of \"Big Brother\", in 2000. On the show, Taricone had an affair with fellow contestant Cristina Plevani after just three days in the house. Taricone came in third place on the show, while"} {"id": "d14964", "text": "Dawgwood. Dawgwood is a 1993 all-instrumental album by American musician David Grisman, recorded with his group David Grisman Quintet. It is the second album recorded under Grisman's own label, Acoustic Disc. Grisman's self-named \"Dawg\" music was well established when this album was recorded \u2014 it is influenced by traditional bluegrass, jazz, gypsy music, Latin and more. Most of the songs are composed by Grisman, the two covers being Django Reinhardt's \"Bolero de Django\" \u2014 a gypsy song which Matt Eakle's flute gives a more modern flavour and \"Asanhado\" by Jacob do Bandolim. The last piece on the album, \"New Dawg\u00b4s Rag\" is a song previously released on album The David Grisman Quintet, but with \"updated\" arrangement."} {"id": "d14965", "text": "categorised as 'home signals' or 'starting signals', for example. Some stop signals are in the form of a fixed signal, generally a white board with a red solid circle. There is usually a panel underneath with instructions to the driver as to what circumstances he may pass the signal. Examples of such signals were used on lines signaled by the radio electronic token block system. A distant signal is one that cannot display a 'danger' aspect. It is however able to display a 'caution' aspect, which gives the driver advance warning that the stop signal ahead may be displaying 'danger'."} {"id": "d14966", "text": "METU Science and Technology Museum METU Science and Technology Museum () is a museum established within the campus of the Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey. The museum is aimed to present the modern technological tools as well as technological past of Turkey. The steel carrier system has been used in the construction of the complex which had begun in 2002. Although the planned complex hasn't been finished yet, the museum was opened to public in 2005. When completed, in addition to open space exhibit area, the total closed area will be . The closed area consists of There will"} {"id": "d14967", "text": "Smile from the Streets You Hold. Smile from the Streets You Hold is the second solo album by John Frusciante. The record was released during a time when Frusciante was not performing with the Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on August 26, 1997 on Birdman Records, while Frusciante was still addicted to drugs. The record is an amalgamation of songs from various periods of time, mainly extras not included on Frusciante's debut \"Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt\" (1994); included, however, are several tracks recorded around 1996 and \"A Fall Thru the Ground\" from 1988."} {"id": "d14968", "text": "covered by Amy Grant for the soundtrack to the 1996 movie \"Mr. Wrong.\" Her version reached number 24 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart. It was a bigger hit in Canada, where it reached number 41 on the Pop singles chart and number eight Adult Contemporary. It is ranked as the 96th biggest Adult Contemporary hit of 1996. Australian singer Tina Arena recorded the song in 2014 and released in November 2014, with money raised going towards the National Breast Cancer Foundation. Australian department store David Jones Limited used the song in their 2014 Christmas campaign. The Things We Do"} {"id": "d14969", "text": "Young and the Restless\" from 1983 to 1986, in 1991 and again in 1996, she caused major disruptions in the lives of her three children and ex-husband John Abbott and his wife Jill. She reprised her role as Dina for three episodes on \"The Young and the Restless\" in 2008 when Katharine Chancellor was presumed dead. In May 2017, Adams returned to \"The Young and the Restless\". The following March, Adams' performance garnered her an Emmy Nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Right before joining \"The Young and the Restless\", she stepped into the role of the scheming Myrna Clegg, on"} {"id": "d14970", "text": "Dog breed Dog breeds are dogs that have relatively uniform physical characteristics developed under controlled conditions by humans, with breeding animals selected for phenotypic traits such as size, coat color, structure, and behavior. The F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Cynologique Internationale recognizes 337 pure dog breeds. Other uses of the term breed when referring to dogs may include pure breeds, cross-breeds, mixed breeds and natural breeds. The domestic dog is the first species, and the only large carnivore, to have been domesticated. Over the past 200 years, dogs have undergone rapid phenotypic change and were formed into today's modern breeds due to artificial selection"} {"id": "d14971", "text": "Edwin Atherstone. Edwin Atherstone (1788\u20131872) was a poet and novelist. His works, which were planned on an imposing scale, attracted some temporary attention and applause, but are now forgotten. His chief poem, \"The Fall of Nineveh\", consisting of thirty books, appeared at intervals from 1828 to 1868. It narrates about war waged by the coalition of many nations led by Median prince Arbaces and Babylonian priest Belesis against the tyrannical king of Assyria Sardanapalus, who defeated in many battles burns his own palace and dies within. He wrote also \"Israel in Egypt\" (1861), \"The Last Days of Herculaneum\" (1821), \"Abradates and Panthea\" (1821) and \"A Midsummer Day's Dream\" (1824). He was a close friend and associate of the painter John Martin, whose well-known painting \"The Fall of Nineveh\" was produced in conjunction with Atherstone's poem."} {"id": "d14972", "text": "Tim Smith (comedian) Tim Smith is an Australian comedian, actor and writer. Smith rose to prominence as part of \"The Comedy Company\" sketch comedy television series. He has also written for many other comedy series including \"Eagle & Evans\". He is best known as a breakfast radio personality, having been part of \"The Richard Stubbs Breakfast Show\", \"Timbo & Bedders\" and \"The Cage\", all on Triple M Melbourne. In 2006 and 2007, Tim joined Mix 101.1 to host the breakfast program with Tracy Bartram. The show was titled \"Tracy & Tim for Breakfast\". During an interview on the \"Plane Crazy"} {"id": "d14973", "text": "Hastings Community Center. The Hastings Community Center is a historic building in Hastings, Florida, United States. It is located at 401 N. Main Street. On February 21, 2007, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."} {"id": "d14974", "text": "Premier League. Wiltshire County Cricket Club play in the Minor Counties league. Swindon Robins Speedway team, who compete in the top national division, the SGB Premiership, have been at their track at the Blunsdon Abbey Stadium near Swindon since 1949. Swindon Wildcats compete in the English Premier Ice Hockey League, the second tier of British ice hockey, and play their home games at Swindon's Link Centre. Wiltshire has twenty-one towns and one city: A list of settlements is at List of places in Wiltshire. Places of interest in Wiltshire include: Areas of countryside in Wiltshire include: Roads running through Wiltshire"} {"id": "d14975", "text": "Pharyngeal arch. All of the pharyngeal muscles of the second pharyngeal arch are innervated by the facial nerve. These muscles include the muscles of facial expression, the posterior belly of the digastric, the stylohyoid muscle, the auricular muscle and the stapedius muscle of the middle ear."} {"id": "d14976", "text": "Boom Pam Boom Pam (Hebrew: \u05d1\u05d5\u05dd \u05e4\u05dd) is a middle eastern rock band from Tel Aviv, Israel. Founded in 2003, Boom Pam took its name from Aris San's song of the same name, and plays a mixture of Mediterranean, Balkan, Greek, rock and surf music in a format of a quartet consisting of electric guitar, tuba, keyboard and drums. They have been playing in a variety of venues, from small clubs to large concert halls. Boom Pam served as the opening act for the reunion show of the well-known Israeli indie rock band \"Minimal Compact\", as well as Emir Kusturica's"} {"id": "d14977", "text": "Oh Canada! Oh Quebec! Oh Canada! Oh Quebec! Requiem for a Divided Country is a book by Canadian novelist Mordecai Richler. Published in 1992, it parodied the evolution of language policy in Quebec, and spoofed the Canadian province of Quebec's language laws that restrict the use of the English language. The book, a best-seller, grew out of a long article published in a September 1991 issue of \"The New Yorker\". According to the book cover: With a sure satirical eye, Richler takes a look at what he calls \"the western world's goofiest and most unnecessary political crisis. English-speaking Quebecers endure"} {"id": "d14978", "text": "biretta is still topped by a tuft, as is the custom with other bishops who are not cardinals. The diocese of Venice was created in 774 as suffragan of the Patriarchate of Grado. It was only in 1451 that, in consideration of the political influence of the city, its bishops were accorded the title of patriarch by the pope. By tradition, the Patriarch of Venice is created a cardinal at the consistory following his appointment, although the pope is not bound by law to do so. A large number of the prelates holding this office have been elected pope. Three"} {"id": "d14979", "text": "Spin City Spin City is an American television sitcom that aired from September 17, 1996, until April 30, 2002, on ABC. Created by Gary David Goldberg and Bill Lawrence, the show was based on a fictional local government running New York City, and originally starred Michael J. Fox as Mike Flaherty, the Deputy Mayor of New York. Fox departed in 2000 at the conclusion of Season 4 due to his battle with Parkinson's disease, and Charlie Sheen assumed the lead role of Charlie Crawford for the remaining two seasons. The show was cancelled in 2002 due to low ratings. The"} {"id": "d14980", "text": "Amsterdam (Van Halen song). \"Amsterdam\" is a rock song written by the group Van Halen for their 1995 album \"Balance\". It was released as single to mainstream rock radio and peaked at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart during the summer of 1995."} {"id": "d14981", "text": "on Gimpo, destroying two or three of the seven Yak-7s there and damaging the runway. On 5 August 5th Air Force fighters strafed and bombed Gimpo, destroying 9 aircraft and damaging 9 others. Following the Inchon landings on 15 September 1950, the 2nd Battalion 5th Marines was ordered to seize Gimpo on 17 September. Gimpo was defended by a conglomeration of half-trained fighting men and service forces and by the morning of 18 September the Marines had secured the airfield. The airfield was in excellent shape as the North Koreans had not had time to do any major demolition. On"} {"id": "d14982", "text": "Live on Blueberry Hill. The audience recording is one of the first Led Zeppelin bootlegs, and one of the first ever rock and roll bootlegs. It was released on the Blimp label. The album was reissued on the Trademark of Quality label and shipped to England. The album sold so many copies that many fans thought it was a legal release. The sleeve notes describe it as \"One hundred and six minutes and fifty three seconds of pure alive rock.\""} {"id": "d14983", "text": "dens acts as a pivot that allows the atlas and attached head to rotate on the axis, side to side. The atlas's chief peculiarity is that it has no body. It is ring-like and consists of an anterior and a posterior arch and two lateral masses. The atlas and axis are important neurologically because the brain stem extends down to the axis. The anterior arch forms about one-fifth of the ring: its anterior surface is convex, and presents at its center the anterior tubercle for the attachment of the \"Longus colli\" muscles and the anterior longitudinal ligament; posteriorly it is"} {"id": "d14984", "text": "Dushanbe Zoo Dushanbe Zoo or Dushanbe Zoological Park was founded in 1960 in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. The zoo is located in the center of the city on the Luchob river bank (on Ismoili Somoni Avenue), next to the Pamir Stadium, and measures roughly twice the size of the stadium. Dushanbe Zoo was founded in 1960. By 1974, with 1059 animals of 254 species, Dushanbe Zoo was regarded as one of the best zoos in the Soviet Union. The relatively mild climatic conditions of Dushanbe allowed tropical fauna to be kept outdoors. Until the breakdown of the Soviet Union and independence in"} {"id": "d14985", "text": "series, it was not picked up. An elliptic commentary on the making of \"The African Queen\" can be found in the 1990 film \"White Hunter Black Heart\", directed by Clint Eastwood. \"The African Queen\" was part of the inspiration for the Jungle Cruise attraction at Disneyland in California. Imagineer Harper Goff referenced the African Queen frequently in his ideas; even his designs of the ride vehicles were inspired by the steamer used in the film. The boat used as the African Queen is actually the L.S. Livingston which had been a working diesel boat for 40 years; the steam engine"} {"id": "d14986", "text": "The screenplay for the 1972 version of \"The Getaway\" was written by Walter Hill. In 1990, Hill's wife, Hildy Gottlieb, had left her job as an agent to head up Alec Baldwin's production company, Meadowbrook Productions. Hill and Baldwin were friendly \u2013 at one stage they were going to make \"The Fugitive\" together before being replaced by Andrew Davis and Harrison Ford. According to Baldwin, Hill always wanted to film his original script of \"The Getaway\" before it had been changed by Sam Peckinpah. Hill was going to direct with Baldwin starring, then, according to Baldwin, \"they got into a"} {"id": "d14987", "text": "1240, the Cit\u00e9 de Carcassonne was reinforced by the French king, new master of the viscountcy. Carcassonne was heavily garrisoned not only against Cathar sympathizer insurgents, but also the Catalans and Aragonese, since the Trencavels had been vassals of the King of Aragon who was the direct descendant of Sunifred and Bello of Carcassonne. Cathar castles near the border between the historic Trencavel territories and the Roussillon which still belonged to the King of Aragon were taken by the King of France as frontier fortresses. Five of these became Royal citadels, garrisoned by a small troop of French royal troops."} {"id": "d14988", "text": "model, we assume the atmosphere is completely transparent to sunlight. The planetary albedo \u03b1 is the fraction of the incoming solar flux that is reflected back to space (since the atmosphere is assumed totally transparent to solar radiation, it does not matter whether this albedo is imagined to be caused by reflection at the surface of the planet or at the top of the atmosphere or a mixture). The flux density of the incoming solar radiation is specified by the solar constant S. For application to planet Earth, appropriate values are S=1366 W m and \u03b1=0.30. Accounting for the fact"} {"id": "d14989", "text": "health reform plan. EPSDT Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) is the child health component of Medicaid. Federal statutes and regulations state that children under age 21 who are enrolled in Medicaid are entitled to EPSDT benefits and that States must cover a broad array of preventive and treatment services. Unlike private insurance, EPSDT is designed to address problems early, ameliorate conditions, and intervene as early as possible. For the 25 million children enrolled in Medicaid and entitled to EPSDT in 2012, the program is a vital source of coverage and a means to improve the health and"} {"id": "d14990", "text": "Kyzyl mine. The Kyzyl mine is one of the largest gold mines in the Kazakhstan and in the world. The mine is located in the east of the country in East Kazakhstan Province. The mine has estimated reserves of 10.37 million oz of gold."} {"id": "d14991", "text": "cobra is most closely related to the Mozambique spitting cobra (\"N. mossambica\"), which with this species forms a sister taxon to \"N. nigricollis\". Naja ashei Naja ashei, commonly known as Ashe's spitting cobra or the giant spitting cobra, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Africa. It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra. The specific name, \"ashei\", is in honor of British-born Kenyan herpetologist James Ashe (1925\u20132004). \"N. ashei\", the largest spitting cobra, averages around in total length (including tail). The largest specimen of this species to date, caught in"} {"id": "d14992", "text": "country in the Middle East without capital punishment.\" In 2006 the Jordanian cabinet launched a plan to limit the number of capital offences from sixteen to ten. In 2008 and 2010 Jordan abstained to vote on the United Nations moratorium on the death penalty. In November 2014 the Jordanian cabinet formed a committee to explore whether Jordan should reinstate the application of capital punishment. On 21 December 2014 eleven persons were hanged, all men which were convicted of murder in 2005 and 2006. These were the first executions since June 2006, 122 sentences of capital punishment had been handed out"} {"id": "d14993", "text": "New South Wales Institute of Sport. The New South Wales Institute of Sport (NSWIS), located at Sydney Olympic Park, was established as a statutory body under the Institute of Sport Act, 1995, following a review recommending central coordination and monitoring of high performance sports programs. Operations officially commenced in 1996. Today, the Institute has almost 700 athletes on squad or individual scholarships and offers 31 sport programs across 24 sports. The services ensure that NSWIS athletes have access to coaching and sports technology while also receiving tailored support to help balance their sporting commitments with personal development and a career."} {"id": "d14994", "text": "Railway company A railway company or railroad company is an entity that operates a railroad track or trains. Such a company can either be private or public. Some railway companies operate both the trains and the track, while particularly in European Union (EU), ownership of track and train operation is separated in different companies. Many countries have a national railway company that owns all track and operates all trains in the country, for instance the Russian Railways (the world's largest rail company by network size). Other countries have many different, sometimes competing, railway companies that operate each their own lines,"} {"id": "d14995", "text": "Heptathlon A heptathlon is a track and field combined events contest made up of seven events. The name derives from the Greek \"hepta\" (seven) and \u1f04\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00e1thlos, or \u1f04\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u00e1thlon, meaning \"feat\"). A competitor in a heptathlon is referred to as a heptathlete. There are two heptathlons \u2013 the women's heptathlon and the men's \u2013 composed of different events. The men's heptathlon is older and is held indoors, while the women's is held outdoors and was introduced in the 1980s, first appearing in the Olympics in 1984. Women's heptathlon is the combined event for women contested in the athletics programme"} {"id": "d14996", "text": "was Vysotsky who first came up with his own songs. \"Semyonych, what's that?' - I asked, as he sang some. \u2013 'My own, I started to write such pieces.' - Out of sheer envy I wrote Indian Summer, a song dedicated to Lena Kopeleva [Lev Kopelev\u2019s daughter], a girl whom I was in love with at the time. This song served for a while a hymn for our company,\" Kokhanovsky reminisced later. The duo enrolled in the Moscow Institute of Civil Engineering but, unlike his friend, who dropped after a year, Kokhanovsky graduated and for a year worked at a"} {"id": "d14997", "text": "Club Barcelona Atl\u00e9tico Club Barcelona Atl\u00e9tico is a Dominican professional football team based in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Founded in 1989 as Bancredicard FC, the team changed its name to Club Barcelona Atl\u00e9tico in 2003. It currently plays in the Liga Dominicana de F\u00fatbol. Club Barcelona Atl\u00e9tico, commonly known as Barcelona Atl\u00e9tico, is a football team from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The club has won two First Division titles making it one of the most successful clubs in the history of Dominican football. Barcelona Atl\u00e9tico was founded in 1989 by \u00c1ngel Gonz\u00e1lez Bali\u00f1o. Previously known as San Crist\u00f3bal Bancredicard. It"} {"id": "d14998", "text": "the show is expected to start during the 2014\u20132015 television season. No dates have been confirmed for the premiere of the show. The show has finally been cancelled. The show was firstly promoted through the final of the original version, when Giorgos Liagkas revealed that the show would be starting during the next television season. The first trailer of the show premiered on May 12, 2014 and read \"if you are 15 years old or younger and want your voice to reach to the top, register for \"The Voice Kids\"\". It was rumored that Fay Skorda, wife of the presenter"} {"id": "d14999", "text": "INAS 551 The INAS 551 is an Indian naval air squadron based at INS Hansa, Goa. In its early form the squadron existed as the Naval Jet Flight (NJF) at Sulur, which was set up in September 1957 and was equipped with four Vampire aircraft. The first Flight Commander was Lt Cdr BD Law. In June 1959 the Naval Jet Flt was reconstituted as INAS 550 A. The third Flt Cdr of the NJF, Lt Raj Anderson became the first Squadron Commander of INAS 550 A, redesignated and commissioned as INAS 551 on 5 September 1961. A year later Sea"}