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from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import contextlib
import importlib.util
import json
import math
import random
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import numpy as np
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LlamaForCausalLM
from kawk50m.chat import KOREAN_CHAT_TEMPLATE
from kawk50m.checkpoint import (
load_training_state,
resolve_checkpoint,
restore_rng_state,
save_checkpoint,
)
from kawk50m.cli import configure_utf8_stdio
from kawk50m.config import build_llama_config, count_unique_parameters, load_yaml
from kawk50m.sft_dataset import SFTPackedDataset
from scripts.pretrain import cosine_scheduler, create_optimizer
def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Assistant-only supervised fine-tuning for KAWK50M."
)
parser.add_argument("--config", default="configs/sft_ko_80m_5k_5090.yaml")
parser.add_argument("--resume", help="Checkpoint path or 'latest'.")
parser.add_argument("--init-from", help="Base checkpoint used for fresh SFT.")
parser.add_argument("--no-compile", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--allow-cpu", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--stop-after-steps", type=int)
return parser.parse_args()
def set_seed(seed: int) -> None:
random.seed(seed)
np.random.seed(seed)
torch.manual_seed(seed)
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
@torch.no_grad()
def evaluate_loss(
model: Any,
dataset: SFTPackedDataset,
*,
batches: int,
batch_size: int,
device: torch.device,
use_bf16: bool,
) -> tuple[float, int]:
model.eval()
weighted_loss = 0.0
supervised_tokens = 0
for batch_index in range(batches):
inputs, labels = dataset.evaluation_batch(
batch_index=batch_index,
batch_size=batch_size,
rank=0,
world_size=1,
device=device,
)
token_count = int((labels[:, 1:] != -100).sum().item())
with torch.autocast(
device_type=device.type,
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
enabled=use_bf16,
):
loss = model(input_ids=inputs, labels=labels, use_cache=False).loss
weighted_loss += float(loss.item()) * token_count
supervised_tokens += token_count
model.train()
if supervised_tokens == 0:
raise RuntimeError("SFT validation has no supervised assistant tokens")
return weighted_loss / supervised_tokens, supervised_tokens
def checkpoint_model_dir(path: Path) -> Path:
return path / "model" if (path / "model").is_dir() else path
def main() -> None:
configure_utf8_stdio()
args = parse_args()
full_config = load_yaml(args.config)
data_config = full_config["data"]
training = full_config["training"]
if torch.cuda.is_available():
device = torch.device("cuda")
elif args.allow_cpu:
device = torch.device("cpu")
else:
raise RuntimeError("CUDA is required; use --allow-cpu only for debugging")
requested_precision = str(training.get("precision", "bf16")).casefold()
if requested_precision not in {"bf16", "fp32"}:
raise ValueError("precision must be bf16 or fp32")
use_bf16 = requested_precision == "bf16" and device.type == "cuda"
if use_bf16 and not torch.cuda.is_bf16_supported():
raise RuntimeError("This GPU does not support BF16")
seed = int(training.get("seed", 42))
set_seed(seed)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
full_config["tokenizer_dir"], use_fast=False, legacy=True
)
tokenizer.chat_template = KOREAN_CHAT_TEMPLATE
model_yaml = load_yaml(full_config["model_config"])
model_config, expected_parameters = build_llama_config(
model_yaml, tokenizer_vocab_size=len(tokenizer)
)
output_dir = Path(training["output_dir"])
resume_path = (
resolve_checkpoint(args.resume, output_dir) if args.resume else None
)
if resume_path is None:
if (
(output_dir / "latest_checkpoint.txt").exists()
or (output_dir / "run_config.json").exists()
or list(output_dir.glob("checkpoint-*"))
):
raise FileExistsError(
f"{output_dir} contains SFT artifacts; use --resume latest"
)
init_path = Path(args.init_from).resolve() if args.init_from else None
if resume_path is None and init_path is None:
raise ValueError("Fresh SFT requires --init-from")
if resume_path is not None:
raw_model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(resume_path / "model")
else:
assert init_path is not None
if not init_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(init_path)
source_model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
checkpoint_model_dir(init_path)
)
raw_model = LlamaForCausalLM(model_config)
raw_model.load_state_dict(source_model.state_dict(), strict=True)
del source_model
for attribute in (
"vocab_size",
"hidden_size",
"intermediate_size",
"num_hidden_layers",
"num_attention_heads",
"num_key_value_heads",
"max_position_embeddings",
):
if getattr(raw_model.config, attribute) != getattr(model_config, attribute):
raise ValueError(f"Checkpoint mismatch for {attribute}")
parameter_count = count_unique_parameters(raw_model)
if expected_parameters is not None and parameter_count != expected_parameters:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Expected {expected_parameters} parameters, got {parameter_count}"
)
raw_model.config.use_cache = False
raw_model.to(device)
sequence_length = int(data_config["sequence_length"])
if sequence_length > model_config.max_position_embeddings:
raise ValueError("SFT sequence length exceeds model context length")
train_dataset = SFTPackedDataset(
data_config["train_prefixes"], sequence_length
)
validation_dataset = SFTPackedDataset(
data_config["validation_prefixes"], sequence_length
)
batch_size = int(training["per_device_batch_size"])
gradient_accumulation = int(training["gradient_accumulation_steps"])
if batch_size <= 0 or gradient_accumulation <= 0:
raise ValueError("Batch size and gradient accumulation must be positive")
sequences_per_step = batch_size * gradient_accumulation
epochs = float(training.get("epochs", 1.0))
if epochs <= 0:
raise ValueError("training.epochs must be positive")
configured_steps = training.get("max_steps")
max_steps = (
int(configured_steps)
if configured_steps is not None
else math.ceil(len(train_dataset) * epochs / sequences_per_step)
)
if max_steps <= 0:
raise ValueError("SFT max_steps must be positive")
if args.stop_after_steps is not None and args.stop_after_steps <= 0:
raise ValueError("--stop-after-steps must be positive")
compile_enabled = bool(training.get("torch_compile", True)) and not args.no_compile
if (
compile_enabled
and device.type == "cuda"
and importlib.util.find_spec("triton") is None
):
print("torch.compile disabled because Triton is unavailable")
compile_enabled = False
train_model: Any = raw_model
if compile_enabled:
train_model = torch.compile(
train_model, mode=str(training.get("compile_mode", "default"))
)
optimizer = create_optimizer(
train_model.parameters(), training, use_fused=device.type == "cuda"
)
learning_rate = float(training["learning_rate"])
minimum_learning_rate = float(training.get("min_learning_rate", 0.0))
scheduler = cosine_scheduler(
optimizer,
max_steps=max_steps,
warmup_ratio=float(training.get("warmup_ratio", 0.03)),
min_lr_ratio=minimum_learning_rate / learning_rate,
)
start_step = 0
if resume_path is not None:
state = load_training_state(resume_path / "trainer_state.pt")
optimizer.load_state_dict(state["optimizer"])
scheduler.load_state_dict(state["scheduler"])
restore_rng_state(state["rng"])
start_step = int(state["step"])
if start_step >= max_steps:
raise ValueError("SFT checkpoint already reached max_steps")
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
tokens_per_step = sequence_length * sequences_per_step
summary = {
"parameters": parameter_count,
"device": str(device),
"sequence_length": sequence_length,
"train_sequences": len(train_dataset),
"validation_sequences": len(validation_dataset),
"epochs": epochs,
"sequences_per_optimizer_step": sequences_per_step,
"tokens_per_optimizer_step": tokens_per_step,
"max_steps": max_steps,
"planned_capacity_tokens": max_steps * tokens_per_step,
"start_step": start_step,
"initialized_from": str(init_path) if init_path else None,
"assistant_only_loss": True,
"precision": "bf16" if use_bf16 else "fp32",
"compile": compile_enabled,
}
print(json.dumps(summary, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
run_config_path = output_dir / "run_config.json"
if not run_config_path.exists():
run_config_path.write_text(
json.dumps(
{"summary": summary, "config": full_config},
ensure_ascii=False,
indent=2,
)
+ "\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
train_model.train()
optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)
step = start_step
log_every = int(training.get("log_every", 10))
eval_every = int(training.get("eval_every", 0))
save_every = int(training.get("save_every", 0))
max_grad_norm = float(training.get("max_grad_norm", 1.0))
interval_start = time.perf_counter()
interval_step = step
run_stop_step = (
min(max_steps, step + args.stop_after_steps)
if args.stop_after_steps is not None
else max_steps
)
while step < run_stop_step:
accumulated_loss = torch.zeros((), device=device)
supervised_this_step = 0
for micro_index in range(gradient_accumulation):
micro_step = step * gradient_accumulation + micro_index
inputs, labels = train_dataset.training_batch(
micro_step=micro_step,
batch_size=batch_size,
rank=0,
world_size=1,
seed=seed,
device=device,
)
supervised_this_step += int((labels[:, 1:] != -100).sum().item())
with contextlib.nullcontext():
with torch.autocast(
device_type=device.type,
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
enabled=use_bf16,
):
loss = train_model(
input_ids=inputs,
labels=labels,
use_cache=False,
).loss
(loss / gradient_accumulation).backward()
accumulated_loss += loss.detach()
grad_norm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
train_model.parameters(), max_grad_norm
)
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)
step += 1
accumulated_loss /= gradient_accumulation
if log_every > 0 and (step % log_every == 0 or step == 1):
if device.type == "cuda":
torch.cuda.synchronize(device)
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - interval_start
processed_tokens = (step - interval_step) * tokens_per_step
print(
json.dumps(
{
"step": step,
"max_steps": max_steps,
"train_loss": round(float(accumulated_loss.item()), 6),
"learning_rate": scheduler.get_last_lr()[0],
"grad_norm": float(grad_norm),
"supervised_tokens_in_step": supervised_this_step,
"tokens_per_second": round(processed_tokens / max(elapsed, 1e-9)),
},
ensure_ascii=False,
)
)
interval_start = time.perf_counter()
interval_step = step
if eval_every > 0 and step % eval_every == 0:
validation_loss, supervised_tokens = evaluate_loss(
train_model,
validation_dataset,
batches=int(training.get("eval_batches", 20)),
batch_size=batch_size,
device=device,
use_bf16=use_bf16,
)
print(
json.dumps(
{
"step": step,
"validation_loss": round(validation_loss, 6),
"validation_perplexity": round(
math.exp(min(validation_loss, 20.0)), 4
),
"validation_supervised_tokens": supervised_tokens,
},
ensure_ascii=False,
)
)
if save_every > 0 and step % save_every == 0:
checkpoint_path = save_checkpoint(
output_dir=output_dir,
step=step,
model=raw_model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
optimizer=optimizer,
scheduler=scheduler,
training_config=full_config,
world_size=1,
)
print(f"Saved checkpoint: {checkpoint_path}")
stopped_early = step < max_steps
if bool(training.get("save_final", True)) or stopped_early:
checkpoint_path = save_checkpoint(
output_dir=output_dir,
step=step,
model=raw_model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
optimizer=optimizer,
scheduler=scheduler,
training_config=full_config,
world_size=1,
)
label = "Stop checkpoint" if stopped_early else "Final checkpoint"
print(f"{label}: {checkpoint_path}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()