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from __future__ import annotations
import copy
import hashlib
import math
import os
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Mapping, Sequence
from benchkit.artifacts import append_jsonl, atomic_write_json
from benchkit.contracts import (
ActionSpec, BenchmarkDescriptor, EpisodeSpec, JsonValue, Observation, ObservationSpec, Transition,
)
from benchkit.errors import CompatibilityError, ProtocolError
from benchkit.registry import register_benchmark
SIMPLER_REVISION = "c701ea271b16b80616d6fed9713c4a50a0adea3b"
MANISKILL_REVISION = "ef7a4d4fdf4b69f2c2154db5b15b9ac8dfe10682"
TASK_HORIZONS = {
"google_robot_pick_horizontal_coke_can": 80,
"google_robot_pick_vertical_coke_can": 80,
"google_robot_pick_standing_coke_can": 80,
"google_robot_move_near_v0": 80,
"google_robot_open_top_drawer": 113,
"google_robot_open_middle_drawer": 113,
"google_robot_open_bottom_drawer": 113,
"google_robot_close_top_drawer": 113,
"google_robot_close_middle_drawer": 113,
"google_robot_close_bottom_drawer": 113,
"google_robot_place_apple_in_closed_top_drawer": 200,
"widowx_spoon_on_towel": 60,
"widowx_carrot_on_plate": 60,
"widowx_stack_cube": 60,
"widowx_put_eggplant_in_basket": 120,
}
def _revision(root: Path, expected: str) -> dict[str, JsonValue]:
"""Refuse source drift before constructing any environment."""
git_env = {**os.environ, "GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS": "0"}
try:
top = subprocess.run(
["git", "-C", str(root), "rev-parse", "--show-toplevel"], check=True,
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15, env=git_env,
).stdout.strip()
if Path(top).resolve() != root.resolve():
raise CompatibilityError(f"native source must have its own Git root: {root}")
revision = subprocess.run(
["git", "-C", str(root), "rev-parse", "HEAD"], check=True,
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15, env=git_env,
).stdout.strip()
dirty = subprocess.run(
["git", "-C", str(root), "status", "--porcelain", "--untracked-files=no"],
check=True, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15, env=git_env,
).stdout.strip()
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as exc:
raise CompatibilityError(f"cannot verify upstream Git checkout {root}") from exc
if revision != expected or dirty:
raise CompatibilityError(f"upstream must be clean at {expected}: {root} (found {revision})")
return {"revision": revision, "tracked_dirty": False}
def policy_observation(raw: Mapping[str, Any], camera: str, step: int, instruction: str,
proprioception: bool = False) -> Observation:
"""Allowlist RGB and optional robot joint encoders; drop everything else."""
import numpy as np
rgb = np.asarray(raw["image"][camera]["rgb"])
if rgb.dtype != np.uint8 or rgb.ndim != 3 or rgb.shape[-1] != 3:
raise ProtocolError("native RGB must be uint8 H x W x 3")
state = None
if proprioception:
qpos = np.asarray(raw["agent"]["qpos"])
expected = 11 if camera == "overhead_camera" else 8
if qpos.shape != (expected,) or not np.isfinite(qpos).all():
raise ProtocolError(f"expected {expected} finite robot joint encoders")
state = tuple(float(value) for value in qpos)
# No raw extra, reset_info, camera matrices, depth, segmentation or metadata.
return Observation(step=step, instruction=instruction, images={camera: rgb.copy()}, state=state)
def _native_metrics(info: Mapping[str, Any]) -> dict[str, JsonValue]:
"""Snapshot scalar native metrics without calling the stateful scorer again."""
import numpy as np
if "success" not in info or not isinstance(info["success"], (bool, np.bool_)):
raise ProtocolError("native step info must contain boolean success")
metrics: dict[str, JsonValue] = {"success": bool(info["success"])}
for key, value in info.get("episode_stats", {}).items():
if hasattr(value, "item"):
value = value.item()
if isinstance(key, str) and key != "success" and isinstance(value, (bool, int, float, str)):
if isinstance(value, float) and not math.isfinite(value):
raise ProtocolError("native metric is not finite")
metrics[key] = value
return metrics
class SimplerEnvEpisode:
"""Native runtime and private artifacts; never passed to a policy."""
def __init__(self, benchmark: SimplerEnvBenchmarkAdapter, episode: EpisodeSpec) -> None:
self.benchmark = benchmark
self.episode = episode
self.env: Any = None
self.artifact_dir: Path | None = None
self.writer: Any = None
self.step_count = 0
self.last_metrics: dict[str, JsonValue] = {"success": False}
self.success_ever = False
self.frame_count = 0
self.horizon_checkpoints: dict[str, JsonValue] = {"native": None, "evaluation": None}
def bind_artifact_dir(self, path: Path) -> None:
self.artifact_dir = path
path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
def reset(self) -> Observation:
import gymnasium as gym
import mani_skill2_real2sim
import simpler_env
simpler_root = Path(simpler_env.__file__).resolve().parents[1]
native_root = Path(mani_skill2_real2sim.__file__).resolve().parents[1]
provenance = {
"simpler_env": _revision(simpler_root, SIMPLER_REVISION),
"mani_skill2_real2sim": _revision(native_root, MANISKILL_REVISION),
"task": self.episode.task,
**self.benchmark.budget_metadata(),
"track": self.benchmark.descriptor.protocol_version,
}
if self.artifact_dir is not None:
atomic_write_json(self.artifact_dir / "native_provenance.json", provenance)
env_id, native_kwargs = simpler_env.ENVIRONMENT_MAP[self.episode.task]
# Upstream make mutates ENVIRONMENT_MAP and has tuple obs_mode; use the
# same registry and a fresh kwargs copy with the documented string mode.
kwargs = copy.deepcopy(native_kwargs)
kwargs.update(obs_mode="rgbd", prepackaged_config=True)
kwargs["renderer_kwargs"] = {"offscreen_only": True, "device": self.benchmark.device}
if gym.spec(env_id).max_episode_steps != self.benchmark.native_horizon:
raise CompatibilityError("native horizon differs from the pinned task catalog")
# Override the TimeLimit at construction, never ignore a truncation or
# mutate the scorer. This is a predeclared, separately named track.
self.env = gym.make(env_id, max_episode_steps=self.benchmark.evaluation_horizon, **kwargs)
if self.benchmark.expected_gpu_uuid is not None:
from benchmarks.simBenchmarks.SimplerEnv.environment.render_device import assert_render_device
provenance["render_device"] = assert_render_device(self.benchmark.expected_gpu_uuid)
if self.artifact_dir is not None:
atomic_write_json(self.artifact_dir / "native_provenance.json", provenance)
if self.env.spec.max_episode_steps != self.benchmark.evaluation_horizon:
raise CompatibilityError("effective native TimeLimit differs from evaluation horizon")
if self.env.action_space.shape != (7,):
raise CompatibilityError("expected a seven-dimensional native action space")
for actual, declared in zip(self.env.action_space.low, self.benchmark.action_spec.low or ()):
if not math.isclose(float(actual), declared, rel_tol=1e-6, abs_tol=1e-6):
raise CompatibilityError("native action lower bounds drifted")
for actual, declared in zip(self.env.action_space.high, self.benchmark.action_spec.high or ()):
if not math.isclose(float(actual), declared, rel_tol=1e-6, abs_tol=1e-6):
raise CompatibilityError("native action upper bounds drifted")
raw, _private_reset_info = self.env.reset(seed=self.episode.seed)
if self.artifact_dir is not None:
from importlib.metadata import version
native = self.env.unwrapped
provenance.update({
"environment_id": env_id,
"robot": native.robot_uid,
"control_mode": native.control_mode,
"control_hz": native.control_freq,
"simulation_hz": native.sim_freq,
"camera": self.benchmark.camera,
"rgb_shape": list(raw["image"][self.benchmark.camera]["rgb"].shape),
"packages": {name: version(name) for name in ("numpy", "scipy", "sapien", "gymnasium")},
})
atomic_write_json(self.artifact_dir / "native_provenance.json", provenance)
self.step_count = 0
self.last_metrics = {"success": False}
self.success_ever = False
self.horizon_checkpoints = {"native": None, "evaluation": None}
return self._observe(raw)
def _observe(self, raw: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Observation:
observation = policy_observation(
raw, self.benchmark.camera, self.step_count,
self.env.unwrapped.get_language_instruction(), self.benchmark.proprioception,
)
if self.artifact_dir is not None:
import imageio.v2 as imageio
from PIL import Image
rgb = observation.images[self.benchmark.camera]
frame_path = self.artifact_dir / f"frame-{self.frame_count:06d}.png"
Image.fromarray(rgb).save(frame_path)
if self.writer is None:
self.writer = imageio.get_writer(
str(self.artifact_dir / "video.mp4"), fps=self.benchmark.action_spec.control_hz,
codec="libx264", macro_block_size=1,
)
self.writer.append_data(rgb)
append_jsonl(self.artifact_dir / "frames.jsonl", {
"step": self.step_count, "camera": self.benchmark.camera,
"path": frame_path.name, "sha256": hashlib.sha256(frame_path.read_bytes()).hexdigest(),
"instruction": observation.instruction,
})
self.frame_count += 1
return observation
def step(self, action: tuple[float, ...]) -> Transition:
import numpy as np
raw, reward, native_terminated, truncated, info = self.env.step(np.asarray(action, dtype=np.float32))
self.step_count += 1
self.last_metrics = _native_metrics(info)
self.success_ever = self.success_ever or bool(self.last_metrics["success"])
for label, horizon in (("native", self.benchmark.native_horizon),
("evaluation", self.benchmark.evaluation_horizon)):
if self.step_count == horizon:
self.horizon_checkpoints[label] = bool(self.last_metrics["success"])
return Transition(
observation=self._observe(raw), reward=float(reward),
# Native evaluator continues past transient success until horizon or
# explicit policy stop. Never award success merely by stopping here.
terminated=False, truncated=bool(truncated),
info={"native_terminated": bool(native_terminated), **self.last_metrics},
)
def metrics(self) -> Mapping[str, JsonValue]:
return {**self.last_metrics, "success_ever": self.success_ever, "native_steps": self.step_count,
**self.benchmark.budget_metadata(),
"success_at_native_horizon": self.horizon_checkpoints["native"],
"success_at_evaluation_horizon": self.horizon_checkpoints["evaluation"]}
def artifacts(self) -> Mapping[str, str]:
if self.writer is not None:
self.writer.close()
self.writer = None
if self.artifact_dir is None:
return {}
return {
name: str(self.artifact_dir / filename)
for name, filename in (("video", "video.mp4"), ("frames", "frames.jsonl"),
("native_provenance", "native_provenance.json"))
if (self.artifact_dir / filename).exists()
}
def close(self) -> None:
try:
if self.writer is not None:
self.writer.close()
self.writer = None
finally:
if self.env is not None:
self.env.close()
self.env = None
class SimplerEnvBenchmarkAdapter:
"""One robot/task cell; simulator dependencies are imported only on reset."""
def __init__(self, task: str = "widowx_spoon_on_towel", *,
proprioception: bool = False, device: str = "cuda:0",
horizon_multiplier: int = 1, budget_mode: str = "horizon",
max_policy_calls: int | None = None, replan_interval: int | None = None,
action_rejection_feedback: bool = False,
interaction_mode: str = "single_response",
expected_gpu_uuid: str | None = None) -> None:
if task not in TASK_HORIZONS:
raise ValueError(f"unsupported development task {task!r}; choose one of {list(TASK_HORIZONS)}")
if not isinstance(proprioception, bool):
raise TypeError("proprioception must be boolean")
if type(action_rejection_feedback) is not bool:
raise TypeError("action_rejection_feedback must be boolean")
if not isinstance(interaction_mode, str) or interaction_mode not in ("single_response", "agent_method"):
raise ValueError("interaction_mode must be single_response or agent_method")
if type(horizon_multiplier) is not int or horizon_multiplier not in (1, 2):
raise ValueError("horizon_multiplier must be 1 (native) or 2 (extended)")
if budget_mode not in ("horizon", "decisions"):
raise ValueError("budget_mode must be horizon or decisions")
if budget_mode == "decisions":
if horizon_multiplier != 1:
raise ValueError("decision budgets cannot also select a horizon multiplier")
if any(type(value) is not int or value <= 0 for value in (max_policy_calls, replan_interval)):
raise ValueError("decision budgets require positive integer max_policy_calls and replan_interval")
elif max_policy_calls is not None or replan_interval is not None:
raise ValueError("adapter decision limits require budget_mode=decisions; use runner limits for horizon mode")
self.task = task
self.proprioception = proprioception
self.action_rejection_feedback = action_rejection_feedback
self.interaction_mode = interaction_mode
self.device = device
if expected_gpu_uuid is not None:
from benchmarks.simBenchmarks.SimplerEnv.environment.render_device import validate_gpu_uuid
validate_gpu_uuid(expected_gpu_uuid)
self.expected_gpu_uuid = expected_gpu_uuid
self.native_horizon = TASK_HORIZONS[task]
self.budget_mode = budget_mode
self.max_policy_calls = max_policy_calls
self.replan_interval = replan_interval
self.horizon_multiplier = horizon_multiplier if budget_mode == "horizon" else None
self.environment_step_cap = (
max_policy_calls * replan_interval if budget_mode == "decisions"
else self.native_horizon * horizon_multiplier
)
self.evaluation_horizon = self.environment_step_cap
budget_track = (f"/decision-{max_policy_calls}-prefix-{replan_interval}" if budget_mode == "decisions"
else "/extended-2x" if horizon_multiplier == 2 else "")
google = task.startswith("google_robot_")
self.camera = "overhead_camera" if google else "3rd_view_camera"
self.descriptor = BenchmarkDescriptor(
name="simpler_env", version="0.0.1",
protocol_version="simpler-prepackaged-development/" + ("rgb-qpos" if proprioception else "rgb")
+ budget_track + ("/action-feedback" if action_rejection_feedback else "")
+ ("/agent-method" if interaction_mode == "agent_method" else "") + "/v1",
source_revision=SIMPLER_REVISION + ":" + MANISKILL_REVISION,
)
self.observation_spec = ObservationSpec(
cameras=(self.camera,),
state_names=tuple(f"qpos_{i}" for i in range(11 if google else 8)) if proprioception else (),
modalities=("language", "rgb", "joint_position") if proprioception else ("language", "rgb"),
)
self.action_spec = ActionSpec(
mode="ee_delta_pose", size=7,
names=("dx_m", "dy_m", "dz_m", "rx_rad", "ry_rad", "rz_rad", "gripper"),
low=(-1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -math.pi / 2, -math.pi / 2, -math.pi / 2, -1.0),
high=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, math.pi / 2, math.pi / 2, math.pi / 2, 1.0),
control_hz=3.0 if google else 5.0,
frame="ee_align (measured-pose delta)" if google else "ee_align2 (accumulated-target delta)",
rotation="axis-angle rotation vector, radians",
gripper="+1 close; -1 open; 0 hold (target delta)" if google else "+1 open; -1 close; 0 intermediate (absolute)",
)
def budget_metadata(self) -> dict[str, JsonValue]:
return {
"interaction_mode": self.interaction_mode,
"budget_mode": self.budget_mode,
"max_policy_calls": self.max_policy_calls, "replan_interval": self.replan_interval,
"environment_step_cap": self.environment_step_cap,
"native_horizon": self.native_horizon,
"native_horizon_source": "pinned_gym_registration",
"evaluation_horizon": self.evaluation_horizon, "horizon_multiplier": self.horizon_multiplier,
}
def episodes(self, seed: int, limit: int | None = None) -> Sequence[EpisodeSpec]:
count = 1 if limit is None else limit
return [EpisodeSpec(
id=f"{self.task}-{index:06d}", task=self.task, seed=seed + index,
instruction="Follow the current instruction in the camera observation.",
metadata={**self.budget_metadata(),
"selection": "prepackaged_seeded_reset"},
) for index in range(count)]
def open_episode(self, episode: EpisodeSpec) -> SimplerEnvEpisode:
if episode.task != self.task:
raise ProtocolError("episode task does not match adapter task")
return SimplerEnvEpisode(self, episode)
@register_benchmark("simpler_env")
def make_simpler_env(parameters: Mapping[str, JsonValue]) -> SimplerEnvBenchmarkAdapter:
unknown = set(parameters) - {"task", "proprioception", "device", "horizon_multiplier",
"budget_mode", "max_policy_calls", "replan_interval",
"action_rejection_feedback", "interaction_mode", "expected_gpu_uuid"}
if unknown:
raise ValueError(f"unknown SimplerEnv parameters: {sorted(unknown)}")
return SimplerEnvBenchmarkAdapter(**parameters)
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