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"""Portable declarations for agent methods, independent of a Python policy SDK.
These are participant declarations, not provider identity or usage attestation.
Configuration is explicitly public: never include credentials or private paths.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import re
METHOD_SCHEMA = "starvla-rsi.method/v1"
USAGE_ACCOUNTING_VERSION = "starvla-rsi.method-usage/v1"
USAGE_FIELDS = ("calls", "input_tokens", "output_tokens", "cached_input_tokens",
"estimated_cost_usd", "latency_s")
_SECRET = {"password", "secret", "credentials", "authorization", "api_key", "apikey",
"api_token", "access_token", "refresh_token", "bearer_token", "client_secret"}
def _text(value, label, *, optional=False, identifier=False):
if optional and value is None:
return None
if not isinstance(value, str) or not value.strip() or len(value) > 512:
raise ValueError(f"invalid {label}")
if any(ord(c) < 32 or 0xD800 <= ord(c) <= 0xDFFF for c in value):
raise ValueError(f"invalid {label}")
if identifier and re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_.-]{0,127}", value) is None:
raise ValueError(f"invalid {label} identifier")
if value.startswith(("/", "~/", "\\\\")) or re.match(r"^[A-Za-z]:[\\/]", value):
raise ValueError(f"private path in {label}")
return value
def _configuration(value):
remaining = 8192
def walk(item, depth=0):
nonlocal remaining
remaining -= 1
if remaining < 0 or depth > 8:
raise ValueError("method configuration exceeds bounds")
if item is None or type(item) in (bool, int):
return item
if type(item) is float and math.isfinite(item):
return item
if isinstance(item, str):
if len(item) > 16384 or any(0xD800 <= ord(c) <= 0xDFFF for c in item):
raise ValueError("invalid method configuration text")
if item.startswith(("/", "~/", "\\\\")) or re.match(r"^[A-Za-z]:[\\/]", item):
raise ValueError("private path in public method configuration")
return item
if type(item) is list:
return [walk(child, depth + 1) for child in item]
if type(item) is dict:
out = {}
for key, child in item.items():
if not isinstance(key, str) or not key or len(key) > 128:
raise ValueError("invalid method configuration key")
lowered = key.lower().replace("-", "_")
if lowered in _SECRET or any(lowered.endswith("_" + name) for name in _SECRET):
raise ValueError("credential field in public method configuration")
out[key] = walk(child, depth + 1)
return out
raise ValueError("method configuration must be finite JSON")
if type(value) is not dict:
raise ValueError("method configuration must be an object")
return walk(value)
def normalize_method(value):
"""Validate a public method declaration; reject undeclared top-level fields."""
if type(value) is not dict or set(value) - {"schema_version", "id", "version", "models", "configuration"}:
raise ValueError("invalid method declaration fields")
if value.get("schema_version") != METHOD_SCHEMA:
raise ValueError("unsupported method schema")
models = value.get("models")
if type(models) is not list or len(models) > 64:
raise ValueError("method models must be a bounded list")
normalized = []
for row in models:
if type(row) is not dict or set(row) - {"id", "role", "provider", "model", "version"}:
raise ValueError("invalid model component fields")
normalized.append({"id": _text(row.get("id"), "component ID", identifier=True),
"role": _text(row.get("role"), "component role"),
**{key: _text(row.get(key), "component " + key, optional=True)
for key in ("provider", "model", "version")}})
if len({row["id"] for row in normalized}) != len(normalized):
raise ValueError("duplicate method model component")
return {"schema_version": METHOD_SCHEMA,
"id": _text(value.get("id"), "method ID"),
"version": _text(value.get("version"), "method version", optional=True),
"models": normalized, "configuration": _configuration(value.get("configuration", {}))}
def method_from_policy(descriptor):
"""Preserve legacy declarations without guessing a provider/model/configuration."""
policy = descriptor.to_dict() if hasattr(descriptor, "to_dict") else descriptor
if type(policy) is not dict:
raise ValueError("policy descriptor must be an object")
models = []
if policy.get("model") is not None or policy.get("provider") is not None:
models = [{"id": "primary", "role": "policy", "model": policy.get("model"),
"provider": policy.get("provider"), "version": None}]
return normalize_method({"schema_version": METHOD_SCHEMA, "id": policy.get("name"),
"version": policy.get("version"), "models": models,
"configuration": {}})
def normalize_usage(value):
"""Missing fields are unavailable, never implicitly zero."""
if value is None:
value = {}
if type(value) is not dict or set(value) - set(USAGE_FIELDS):
raise ValueError("invalid component usage fields")
out = {}
for key in USAGE_FIELDS:
number = value.get(key)
kinds = (int,) if key in USAGE_FIELDS[:4] else (int, float)
if number is not None and (type(number) not in kinds or number < 0
or type(number) is float and not math.isfinite(number)
or type(number) is int and number > 2**63 - 1):
raise ValueError("invalid component usage value")
out[key] = number
if (out["cached_input_tokens"] is not None and out["input_tokens"] is not None
and out["cached_input_tokens"] > out["input_tokens"]):
raise ValueError("cached input tokens exceed input tokens")
return out
def normalize_component_usage(value, method):
"""Map declared IDs to reported usage; every absent component stays unknown."""
ids = [row["id"] for row in normalize_method(method)["models"]]
if value is None:
value = {}
if type(value) is not dict or set(value) - set(ids):
raise ValueError("usage names an undeclared model component")
return {identifier: normalize_usage(value.get(identifier)) for identifier in ids}
def sum_component_usage(left, right, method):
"""Sum declared component ledgers with unknown propagation, not allocation."""
left, right = normalize_component_usage(left, method), normalize_component_usage(right, method)
return {identifier: {key: None if left[identifier][key] is None or right[identifier][key] is None
else left[identifier][key] + right[identifier][key]
for key in USAGE_FIELDS} for identifier in left}