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IDEAL METADATA PROCESSING NOTES
================================

High-level processing rules
---------------------------
- Kept the original bldg_id values.
- Used best-effort geographic inference for latitude/longitude and climate-zone-related fields.
- Left many envelope, HVAC, and region-specific fields null because they could not be inferred with enough confidence from the available metadata.

Column-by-column changes made
-----------------------------
* build_existing_model.ashrae_iecc_climate_zone_2004
  - Change: Filled all nulls with '5A'.
  - Assumption: Assumption: all homes are in Scotland and were mapped to ASHRAE zone 5A as the closest reference-compatible class.
* build_existing_model.ashrae_iecc_climate_zone_2004_2_a_split
  - Change: Filled all nulls with '5A'.
  - Assumption: Because the split only affects 2A in the reference file, zone 5A remains just '5A'.
* build_existing_model.building_america_climate_zone
  - Change: Filled all nulls with 'Cold'.
  - Assumption: Derived from the chosen 5A climate-zone mapping and the reference file's class system.
* build_existing_model.county_metro_status
  - Change: Filled all nulls with 'Metropolitan'.
  - Assumption: Best guess based on the listed UK towns/cities being in or near major population centers; uncertain at individual-home level.
* build_existing_model.doors
  - Change: Filled all nulls with 'Fiberglass'.
  - Assumption: Only class present in the reference file.
* build_existing_model.geometry_building_type_acs
  - Change: Mapped 'Apartment' to 'Single-Family Attached'; kept 'Single-Family Detached' unchanged.
  - Assumption: Best available reference-compatible class set only contained 'Single-Family Detached' and 'Single-Family Attached'.
* build_existing_model.geometry_floor_area
  - Change: Converted numeric floor-area values into the reference category bins: 0-499, 500-749, 750-999, 1000-1499, 1500-1999, 2000-2499.
  - Assumption: Assumption: source floor-area values were in square meters and were interpreted into reference-style floor-area classes (effectively ft²-equivalent bins).
* build_existing_model.geometry_floor_area_bin
  - Change: Derived broader bins from the mapped floor-area classes: '0-1499' or '1500-2499'.
  - Assumption: Based on the reference class hierarchy.
* build_existing_model.geometry_stories
  - Change: Mapped values outside the reference class set into the nearest supported class; 4- and 5-story entries were collapsed to '3'.
  - Assumption: Reference file only supports 1, 2, and 3 stories.
* build_existing_model.geometry_story_bin
  - Change: Filled all rows with '<8'.
  - Assumption: Only class present in the reference file.
* build_existing_model.heating_fuel
  - Change: Kept 'Electricity'; set 'Natural Gas' and 'Other Fuel' to null.
  - Assumption: Reference file only contained 'Electricity', so unsupported classes were nulled rather than forced incorrectly.
* build_existing_model.interior_shading
  - Change: Filled all nulls with 'Summer = 0.7, Winter = 0.85'.
  - Assumption: Only class present in the reference file.
* build_existing_model.neighbors
  - Change: Filled values using reference-supported neighborhood classes, primarily '12' and 'Left/Right at 15ft'.
  - Assumption: Best-guess mapping from dwelling form; detached homes were treated differently from apartment/attached-type homes.
* build_existing_model.vintage
  - Change: Mapped IDEAL-era bands into reference-compatible vintages: '<1940', '1950s', '1970s', '1980s', '1990s', '2000s'.
  - Assumption: Approximate decade mapping was used where exact class alignment did not exist.
* build_existing_model.vintage_acs
  - Change: Mapped IDEAL-era bands into ACS-style bins: '<1940', '1940-59', '1960-79', '1980-99', '2000-09'.
  - Assumption: Approximate interval mapping to the closest supported ACS-style class.
* build_existing_model.weather_file_city
  - Change: Set all rows to null.
  - Assumption: The source city names (Edinburgh, Penicuik, Livingston, North Berwick, Kirkcaldy) are not members of the reference weather-city class set, so they were not forced into unrelated US weather stations.
* build_existing_model.weather_file_latitude
  - Change: Filled using inferred city coordinates.
  - Assumption: Used location-level best guesses from the listed city/town names.
* build_existing_model.weather_file_longitude
  - Change: Filled using inferred city coordinates.
  - Assumption: Used location-level best guesses from the listed city/town names.

Geographic assumptions used
---------------------------
- Edinburgh: latitude 55.95, longitude -3.22
- Penicuik: latitude 55.826, longitude -3.373
- Livingston: latitude 55.8834, longitude -3.5157
- North Berwick: latitude 56.058, longitude -2.717
- Kirkcaldy: latitude 56.11073, longitude -3.16737

Nulls intentionally retained
--------------------------
- Fields with insufficient evidence were left null rather than guessed.
- This especially applies to region-/program-specific or construction-detail fields such as PUMA, detailed insulation/assembly values, foundation/wall/roof specifics, and unsupported weather station labels.

Important caveats
-----------------
- The processed file is standardized to the reference class vocabulary, not necessarily to true real-world values for every home.
- Several mappings are approximate because the source dataset is UK-based while the reference class system is largely US-oriented.
- Floor-area and climate mappings should be reviewed if you want strict domain accuracy rather than training-set compatibility.
- Heating fuel was handled conservatively: unsupported fuels were set to null instead of coerced.