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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Need%20to%20know
The term "need to know", when used by government and other organizations (particularly those related to the military or espionage), describes the restriction of data which is considered very sensitive. Under need-to-know restrictions, even if one has all the necessary official approvals (such as a security clearance) t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects%20loop
An effects loop is a series of audio effects units, connected between two points of a signal path (the route that a signal would travel from the input to the output); usually between the pre-amp and power amp stages of an amplifier circuit, although occasionally between two pre-amp stages. The two principal uses of eff...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reabsorption
In renal physiology, reabsorption or tubular reabsorption is the process by which the nephron removes water and solutes from the tubular fluid (pre-urine) and returns them to the circulating blood. It is called reabsorption (and not absorption) because these substances have already been absorbed once (particularly in t...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QVT
QVT (Query/View/Transformation) is a standard set of languages for model transformation defined by the Object Management Group. Overview Model transformation is a key technique used in model-driven architecture. As the name QVT indicates, the OMG standard covers transformations, views and queries together. Model que...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontoethmoidal%20suture
The frontoethmoidal suture is the suture between the ethmoid bone and the frontal bone. It is located in the anterior cranial fossa.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth%20management
Bandwidth management is the process of measuring and controlling the communications (traffic, packets) on a network link, to avoid filling the link to capacity or overfilling the link, which would result in network congestion and poor performance of the network. Bandwidth is described by bit rate and measured in units ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainclone
Gainclone or chipamp is a type of audio amplifier made by do-it-yourselfers, or individuals interested in DIY audio. It is a design based on high-power integrated circuits, particularly the National Semiconductor Overture series. The Gainclone is probably the most commonly built and well-known amplifier project amongst...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INASP
INASP (International Network for Advancing Science and Policy) is an international development charity working with a global network of partners to improve access, production and use of research information and knowledge, so that countries are equipped to solve their development challenges. Based in Oxford and governe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenozygomatic%20suture
The sphenozygomatic suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the zygomatic bone. Additional images
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoparietal%20suture
The sphenoparietal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the parietal bone. It is one of the sutures that comprises the pterion. Additional images
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenofrontal%20suture
The sphenofrontal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. Additional images
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenopetrosal%20fissure
The sphenopetrosal fissure (or sphenopetrosal suture) is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the petrous portion of the temporal bone. It is in the middle cranial fossa. External links Skull
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticofrontal%20suture
The zygomaticofrontal suture (or frontozygomatic suture) is the cranial suture between the zygomatic bone and the frontal bone. The suture can be palpated just lateral to the eye. Additional images
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticotemporal%20suture
The zygomaticotemporal suture (or temporozygomatic suture) is the cranial suture between the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone. This is part of the zygomatic arch. Movement at the suture decreases with development during aging. It has a complex internal structure. Additional images See also Zygomatic arch
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoethmoidal%20suture
The sphenoethmoidal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the ethmoid bone. It is located in the anterior cranial fossa. External links Bones of the head and neck Cranial sutures Human head and neck Joints Joints of the head and neck Skeletal system Skull
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Rubin
Arthur Leonard Rubin (born 1956) is an American mathematician and aerospace engineer. He was named a Putnam Fellow on four consecutive occasions from 1970 to 1973. Life and career Rubin's mother was Jean E. Rubin, a professor of mathematics at Purdue University, and his father was Herman Rubin, a professor of statist...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitomastoid%20suture
The occipitomastoid suture or occipitotemporal suture is the cranial suture between the occipital bone and the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. It is continuous with the lambdoidal suture. See also Jugular foramen Additional images
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue%20logic
In electronics, glue logic is the custom logic circuitry used to interface a number of off-the-shelf integrated circuits. This is often achieved using common, inexpensive 7400- or 4000-series components. In more complex cases, a programmable logic device like a CPLD or FPGA might be used. The falling price of programma...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTIA%20%28organization%29
CTIA is a trade association representing the wireless communications industry in the United States. The association was established in 1984 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. It is a 501(c)(6) nonprofit membership organization, and represents wireless carriers and suppliers, and manufacturers and providers of wir...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrosquamous%20suture
The petrosquamous suture is a cranial suture between the petrous portion and the squama of the temporal bone. It forms the Koerner's septum. The petrous portion forms the medial component of the osseous margin, while the squama forms the lateral component. The anterolateral portion (squama) arises from the mesenchyme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenosquamosal%20suture
The sphenosquamosal suture is a cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the squama of the temporal bone. Additional images
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20traffic%20control
In computer networking, network traffic control is the process of managing, controlling or reducing the network traffic, particularly Internet bandwidth, e.g. by the network scheduler. It is used by network administrators, to reduce congestion, latency and packet loss. This is part of bandwidth management. In order to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Java%20virtual%20machines
This article provides non-exhaustive lists of Java SE Java virtual machines (JVMs). It does not include every Java ME vendor. Note that Java EE runs on the standard Java SE JVM but that some vendors specialize in providing a modified JVM optimized for Java EE applications. Much Java development work takes place on Wind...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper%20frame
A proper frame, or comoving frame, is a frame of reference that is attached to an object. The object in this frame is stationary within the frame, which is useful for many types of calculations. For example, a freely falling elevator is a proper frame for a free-falling object in the elevator, while the surface of the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database%20forensics
Database forensics is a branch of digital forensic science relating to the forensic study of databases and their related metadata. The discipline is similar to computer forensics, following the normal forensic process and applying investigative techniques to database contents and metadata. Cached information may also ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial%20risk%20modeling
Financial risk modeling is the use of formal mathematical and econometric techniques to measure, monitor and control the market risk, credit risk, and operational risk on a firm's balance sheet, on a bank's trading book, or re a fund manager's portfolio value; see Financial risk management. Risk modeling is one of man...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopiazonic%20acid
Cyclopiazonic acid (α-CPA), a mycotoxin and a fungal neurotoxin, is made by the molds Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is an indole-tetramic acid that serves as a toxin due to its ability to inhibit calcium-dependent ATPases found in the endoplasmic and sarcoplasmic reticulum. This inhibition disrupts the muscle contrac...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RICE%20chart
An ICE table or RICE box or RICE chart is a tabular system of keeping track of changing concentrations in an equilibrium reaction. ICE stands for initial, change, equilibrium. It is used in chemistry to keep track of the changes in amount of substance of the reactants and also organize a set of conditions that one want...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzen%27s%20algorithm
In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, Buzen's algorithm (or convolution algorithm) is an algorithm for calculating the normalization constant G(N) in the Gordon–Newell theorem. This method was first proposed by Jeffrey P. Buzen in his 1971 PhD dissertation and subsequently pub...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyback%20converter
The flyback converter is used in both AC/DC, and DC/DC conversion with galvanic isolation between the input and any outputs. The flyback converter is a buck-boost converter with the inductor split to form a transformer, so that the voltage ratios are multiplied with an additional advantage of isolation. When driving, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien%20approximation
Wien's approximation (also sometimes called Wien's law or the Wien distribution law) is a law of physics used to describe the spectrum of thermal radiation (frequently called the blackbody function). This law was first derived by Wilhelm Wien in 1896. The equation does accurately describe the short-wavelength (high-f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene%20cassette
In biology, a gene cassette is a type of mobile genetic element that contains a gene and a recombination site. Each cassette usually contains a single gene and tends to be very small; on the order of 500–1000 base pairs. They may exist incorporated into an integron or freely as circular DNA. Gene cassettes can move aro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure%20mapping%20engine
In artificial intelligence and cognitive science, the structure mapping engine (SME) is an implementation in software of an algorithm for analogical matching based on the psychological theory of Dedre Gentner. The basis of Gentner's structure-mapping idea is that an analogy is a mapping of knowledge from one domain (th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key%20clustering
Key or hash function should avoid clustering, the mapping of two or more keys to consecutive slots. Such clustering may cause the lookup cost to skyrocket, even if the load factor is low and collisions are infrequent. The popular multiplicative hash is claimed to have particularly poor clustering behaviour.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo%20the%20Lion%20%28MGM%29
Leo the Lion is the mascot for the Hollywood film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and one of its predecessors, Goldwyn Pictures. The logo was created by artist Lionel S. Reiss, who served as art director at Paramount Pictures. Since 1917, and through the time the studio was formed by the merger of Samuel Goldwyn's studio w...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampullary%20cupula
The ampullary cupula, or cupula, is a structure in the vestibular system, providing the sense of spatial orientation. The cupula is located within the ampullae of each of the three semicircular canals. Part of the crista ampullaris, the cupula has embedded within it hair cells that have several stereocilia associated ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity%20function%20for%20N%20noninteracting%20spins
The multiplicity function for a two state paramagnet, W(n,N), is the number of spin states such that n of the N spins point in the z-direction. This function is given by the combinatoric function C(N,n). That is: It is primarily used in introductory statistical mechanics and thermodynamics textbooks to explain the mi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubly%20labeled%20water
Doubly labeled water is water in which both the hydrogen and the oxygen have been partly or completely replaced (i.e. labeled) with an uncommon isotope of these elements for tracing purposes. In practice, for both practical and safety reasons, almost all recent applications of the "doubly labeled water" method use wat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior%20sternoclavicular%20ligament
The posterior sternoclavicular ligament is a band of fibers, covering the posterior surface of the sternoclavicular joint. It is attached above to the upper and back part of the sternal end of the clavicle, and, passing obliquely downward and medialward, is fixed below to the back of the upper part of the manubrium st...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep%20auricular%20artery
The deep auricular artery is a branch of the maxillary artery. The deep auricular artery pierces the external acoustic meatus. It provides arterial supply to the skin of the external acoustic meatus, and contributes arterial supply to the tympanic membrane, and (via a branch) the temporomandibular joint. Anatomy Orig...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior%20tympanic%20artery
The anterior tympanic artery (glaserian artery) is a branch of (the mandibular part of) the maxillary artery. It passes through the petrotympanic fissure to entre the middle ear where it contributes to the formation of the circular anastomosis around the tympanic membrane. It provides artieral supply to part of the lin...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night%20owl
A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends or prefers to be active late at night and into the early morning, and to sleep and wake up later than is considered normal; night owls often work or engage in recreational activities late into the night (in some cases, until around dawn), and sleep until ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraorbital%20artery
The infraorbital artery is a small artery in the head that arises from the maxillary artery and passes through the inferior orbital fissure to enter the orbit, then passes forward along the floor of the orbit, finally exiting the orbit through the infraorbital foramen to reach the face. Anatomy Origin The infraorbit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior%20superior%20alveolar%20artery
The posterior superior alveolar artery (posterior dental artery) is a branch of the maxillary artery. It is one of two or three superior alveolar arteries. It provides arterial suply to the molar and premolar teeth, maxillary sinus and adjacent bone, and the gingiva. Anatomy Origin The artery typically arises from m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurite
A neurite or neuronal process refers to any projection from the cell body of a neuron. This projection can be either an axon or a dendrite. The term is frequently used when speaking of immature or developing neurons, especially of cells in culture, because it can be difficult to tell axons from dendrites before differe...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal%20fossa
The infratemporal fossa is an irregularly shaped cavity that is a part of the skull. It is situated below and medial to the zygomatic arch. It is not fully enclosed by bone in all directions. It contains superficial muscles, including the lower part of the temporalis muscle, the lateral pterygoid muscle, and the medial...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene%20structure
Gene structure is the organisation of specialised sequence elements within a gene. Genes contain most of the information necessary for living cells to survive and reproduce. In most organisms, genes are made of DNA, where the particular DNA sequence determines the function of the gene. A gene is transcribed (copied) fr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom%20permutation
In cryptography, a pseudorandom permutation (PRP) is a function that cannot be distinguished from a random permutation (that is, a permutation selected at random with uniform probability, from the family of all permutations on the function's domain) with practical effort. Definition Let F be a mapping . F is a PRP if ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational%20chemical%20methods%20in%20solid-state%20physics
Computational chemical methods in solid-state physics follow the same approach as they do for molecules, but with two differences. First, the translational symmetry of the solid has to be utilised, and second, it is possible to use completely delocalised basis functions such as plane waves as an alternative to the mole...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed%20evolution
Directed evolution (DE) is a method used in protein engineering that mimics the process of natural selection to steer proteins or nucleic acids toward a user-defined goal. It consists of subjecting a gene to iterative rounds of mutagenesis (creating a library of variants), selection (expressing those variants and isol...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor%20metabolome
The study of the tumor metabolism, also known as tumor metabolome describes the different characteristic metabolic changes in tumor cells. The characteristic attributes of the tumor metabolome are high glycolytic enzyme activities, the expression of the pyruvate kinase isoenzyme type M2, increased channeling of glucose...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tak%20%28function%29
In computer science, the Tak function is a recursive function, named after Ikuo Takeuchi (:ja:竹内郁雄). It is defined as follows: def tak(x, y, z): if y < x: return tak( tak(x-1, y, z), tak(y-1, z, x), tak(z-1, x, y) ) else: return z This function is o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal%20coating
Conformal coating is a protective, breathable coating of thin polymeric film applied to printed circuit boards (PCBs). Conformal coatings are typically applied at 25–250 μm to the electronic circuitry and provide protection against moisture and other harsher conditions. Coatings can be applied in a number of ways incl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic%20nerve
The tympanic nerve (Jacobson’s nerve) is a branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve found near the ear. It gives sensation to the middle ear, the Eustachian tube, the parotid gland, and mastoid air cells. It gives parasympathetic to supply to the parotid gland via the otic ganglion and the auriculotemporal nerve. Structur...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser%20petrosal%20nerve
The lesser petrosal nerve (also known as the small superficial petrosal nerve) is the general visceral efferent (GVE) nerve conveying pre-ganglionic parasympathetic secretomotor fibers for the parotid gland from the tympanic plexus to the otic ganglion (where they synapse). It passes out of the tympanic cavity through ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatou%E2%80%93Bieberbach%20domain
In mathematics, a Fatou–Bieberbach domain is a proper subdomain of , biholomorphically equivalent to . That is, an open set is called a Fatou–Bieberbach domain if there exists a bijective holomorphic function whose inverse function is holomorphic. It is well-known that the inverse can not be polynomial. History ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method%20of%20images
The method of images (or method of mirror images) is a mathematical tool for solving differential equations, in which the domain of the sought function is extended by the addition of its mirror image with respect to a symmetry hyperplane. As a result, certain boundary conditions are satisfied automatically by the prese...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior%20meningeal%20artery
The posterior meningeal artery is one of the meningeal branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery (and is typically considered the terminal branch of said artery). It passes through the jugular foramen to enter the posterior cranial fossa. It is the largest vessel supplying the dura of the posterior cranial fossa. It...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior%20ethmoidal%20artery
The posterior ethmoidal artery is an artery of the head which arises from the ophthalmic artery to supply the posterior ethmoidal air cells, and the meninges. It is smaller than the anterior ethmoidal artery. Anatomy Origin The posterior ethmoidal artery is an orbital branch of the ophthalmic artery. Course and rel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault%20%28technology%29
In document ISO 10303-226, a fault is defined as an abnormal condition or defect at the component, equipment, or sub-system level which may lead to a failure. In telecommunications, according to the Federal Standard 1037C of the United States, the term fault has the following meanings: An accidental condition that ca...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20blue%20turaco
The great blue turaco (Corythaeola cristata) is a bird species of the family Musophagidae. At in length, it is the largest species of turaco. It has predominantly grey-blue plumage with an upright blue-black crest around high. The male and female have similar plumage. It is widespread throughout the African tropical...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical%20path
Optical path (OP) is the trajectory that a light ray follows as it propagates through an optical medium. The geometrical optical-path length or simply geometrical path length (GPD) is the length of a segment in a given OP, i.e., the Euclidean distance integrated along a ray between any two points. The mechanical length...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere%20theorem
In Riemannian geometry, the sphere theorem, also known as the quarter-pinched sphere theorem, strongly restricts the topology of manifolds admitting metrics with a particular curvature bound. The precise statement of the theorem is as follows. If M is a complete, simply-connected, n-dimensional Riemannian manifold wi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Against%20DRM%20license
Against DRM 2.0 is a free copyleft license for artworks. It is the first free content license that contains a clause about related rights and a clause against digital rights management (DRM). The first clause authorizes the licensee to exercise related rights, while the second clause prevents the use of DRM. If the li...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronization%20model
In configuration management (CM), one has to control (among other things) changes made to software and documentation. This is called revision control, which manages multiple versions of the same unit of information. Although revision control is important to CM, it is not equal to it. Synchronization Models, also known...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/183%20%28number%29
183 (one hundred [and] eighty-three) is the natural number following 182 and preceding 184. In mathematics 183 is a perfect totient number, a number that is equal to the sum of its iterated totients Because , it is the number of points in a projective plane over the finite field . 183 is the fourth element of a divis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical%20field%20theory
In theoretical physics, statistical field theory (SFT) is a theoretical framework that describes phase transitions. It does not denote a single theory but encompasses many models, including for magnetism, superconductivity, superfluidity, topological phase transition, wetting as well as non-equilibrium phase transition...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIM-011
TIM 011 is an educational or personal computer for school microcomputer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute of Serbia in 1987. There were about 1200 TIM-011 computers in Serbian schools in the starting from 1987 and in 1990s. It were based on CP/M with Hitachi HD64180, Z80A enhanced CPU with MMU , 256KB RAM standard...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20types%20of%20interferometers
An interferometer is a device for extracting information from the superposition of multiple waves. Field and linear interferometers Air-wedge shearing interferometer Astronomical interferometer / Michelson stellar interferometer Classical interference microscopy Bath interferometer (common path) Cyclic interferomete...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil%20biology
Soil biology is the study of microbial and faunal activity and ecology in soil. Soil life, soil biota, soil fauna, or edaphon is a collective term that encompasses all organisms that spend a significant portion of their life cycle within a soil profile, or at the soil-litter interface. These organisms include earthwor...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Home%20Systems%20Protocol
European Home Systems (EHS) Protocol was a communication protocol aimed at home appliances control and communication using power line communication (PLC), developed by the European Home Systems Association (EHSA). After merging with two other protocols, it is a part of the KNX standard, which complies with the Europea...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentine%20shape
A serpentine shape is any of certain curved shapes of an object or design, which are suggestive of the shape of a snake (the adjective "serpentine" is derived from the word serpent). Serpentine shapes occur in architecture, in furniture, and in mathematics. In architecture and urban design The serpentine shape is obs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston%20Technology
Kingston Technology Corporation is an American multinational computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, sells and supports flash memory products, other computer-related memory products, as well as the HyperX gaming division (now owned by HP). Headquartered in Fountain Valley, California, United States...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhardt%20cardinal
In set theory, a branch of mathematics, a Reinhardt cardinal is a kind of large cardinal. Reinhardt cardinals are considered under ZF (Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice), because they are inconsistent with ZFC (ZF with the Axiom of Choice). They were suggested by American mathematician William Ne...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block%20matrix%20pseudoinverse
In mathematics, a block matrix pseudoinverse is a formula for the pseudoinverse of a partitioned matrix. This is useful for decomposing or approximating many algorithms updating parameters in signal processing, which are based on the least squares method. Derivation Consider a column-wise partitioned matrix: If the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bragg%E2%80%93Gray%20cavity%20theory
Bragg-Gray cavity theory relates the radiation dose in a cavity volume of material to the dose that would exist in a surrounding medium in the absence of the cavity volume. It was developed in 1936 by British scientists Louis Harold Gray, William Henry Bragg, and William Lawrence Bragg. Most often, material is ass...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Book%20of%20Squares
The Book of Squares, (Liber Quadratorum in the original Latin) is a book on algebra by Leonardo Fibonacci, published in 1225. It was dedicated to Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. The Liber quadratorum has been passed down by a single 15th-century manuscript, the so-called ms. E 75 Sup. of the Biblioteca Ambrosiana (M...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s%20Schweitzer%20Competition
The Miklós Schweitzer Competition (Schweitzer Miklós Matematikai Emlékverseny in Hungarian) is an annual Hungarian mathematics competition for university undergraduates, established in 1949. It is named after Miklós Schweitzer (1 February 1923 – 28 January 1945), a young Hungarian mathematician who died under the Sie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine%20curvature
Special affine curvature, also known as the equiaffine curvature or affine curvature, is a particular type of curvature that is defined on a plane curve that remains unchanged under a special affine transformation (an affine transformation that preserves area). The curves of constant equiaffine curvature are precisel...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High%20dynamic%20range
High dynamic range (HDR), also known as wide dynamic range, extended dynamic range, or expanded dynamic range, is a dynamic range higher than usual. The term is often used in discussing the dynamic range of various signals such as images, videos, audio or radio. It may apply to the means of recording, processing, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scram%20%28video%20game%29
Scram: A Nuclear Power Plant Simulation is an Atari 8-bit family game written by Chris Crawford and published by Atari, Inc. in 1981. Written in Atari BASIC, Scram uses differential equations to simulate nuclear reactor behavior. The player controls the valves and switches of the reactor directly with the joystick. Th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve%20audio%20amplifier
A valve audio amplifier (UK) or vacuum tube audio amplifier (US) is a valve amplifier used for sound reinforcement, sound recording and reproduction. Until the invention of solid state devices such as the transistor, all electronic amplification was produced by valve (tube) amplifiers. While solid-state devices prevai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNT%20equivalent
TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion. The is a unit of energy defined by convention to be (), which is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a metric ton (1,000 kilograms) of TNT. In other words, for each gram of TNT explod...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database%20security
Database security concerns the use of a broad range of information security controls to protect databases (potentially including the data, the database applications or stored functions, the database systems, the database servers and the associated network links) against compromises of their confidentiality, integrity ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit%20switch
In electrical engineering, a limit switch is a switch operated by the motion of a machine part or the presence of an object. A limit switch can be used for controlling machinery as part of a control system, as a safety interlock, or as a counter enumerating objects passing a point. Limit switches are used in a variety...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And-inverter%20graph
An and-inverter graph (AIG) is a directed, acyclic graph that represents a structural implementation of the logical functionality of a circuit or network. An AIG consists of two-input nodes representing logical conjunction, terminal nodes labeled with variable names, and edges optionally containing markers indicating ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merozygote
Merozygote is a state when a cell, usually bacterial, is temporarily partial diploid as result of DNA transfer processes like conjugation. One example of how merozygotes can be formed is the transfer of genetic material of an Hfr cell to an F- cell through conjugation. When an Hfr cell mates with an F- cell, the chrom...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology%20%28journal%29
Topology was a peer-reviewed mathematical journal covering topology and geometry. It was established in 1962 and was published by Elsevier. The last issue of Topology appeared in 2009. Pricing dispute On 10 August 2006, after months of unsuccessful negotiations with Elsevier about the price policy of library subscrip...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easton%27s%20theorem
In set theory, Easton's theorem is a result on the possible cardinal numbers of powersets. (extending a result of Robert M. Solovay) showed via forcing that the only constraints on permissible values for 2κ when κ is a regular cardinal are (where cf(α) is the cofinality of α) and Statement If G is a class func...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC%20algorithm
The RC algorithms are a set of symmetric-key encryption algorithms invented by Ron Rivest. The "RC" may stand for either Rivest's cipher or, more informally, Ron's code. Despite the similarity in their names, the algorithms are for the most part unrelated. There have been six RC algorithms so far: RC1 was never publis...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird%E2%80%93Meertens%20formalism
The Bird–Meertens formalism (BMF) is a calculus for deriving programs from program specifications (in a functional programming setting) by a process of equational reasoning. It was devised by Richard Bird and Lambert Meertens as part of their work within IFIP Working Group 2.1. It is sometimes referred to in publicati...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narus%20Inc.
Narus Inc. was a software company and vendor of big data analytics for cybersecurity. History In 1997, Ori Cohen, Vice President of Business and Technology Development for VDONet, founded Narus with Stas Khirman in Israel. Presently, they are employed with Deutsche Telekom AG and are not members of Narus' executive te...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-energy%20electron%20diffraction
Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) is a technique for the determination of the surface structure of single-crystalline materials by bombardment with a collimated beam of low-energy electrons (30–200 eV) and observation of diffracted electrons as spots on a fluorescent screen. LEED may be used in one of two ways: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtually%20Haken%20conjecture
In topology, an area of mathematics, the virtually Haken conjecture states that every compact, orientable, irreducible three-dimensional manifold with infinite fundamental group is virtually Haken. That is, it has a finite cover (a covering space with a finite-to-one covering map) that is a Haken manifold. After the p...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear%20pin
A shear pin is a mechanical detail designed to allow a specific outcome to occur once a predetermined force is applied. It can either function as a safeguard designed to break to protect other parts, or as a conditional operator that will not allow a mechanical device to operate until the correct force is applied. As ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page%20orientation
Page orientation is the way in which a rectangular page is oriented for normal viewing. The two most common types of orientation are portrait and landscape. The term "portrait orientation" comes from visual art terminology and describes the dimensions used to capture a person's face and upper body in a picture; in suc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament%20of%20the%20Gods
is a H-game by Alicesoft. Plot Sid enters a tournament. Shortly after he is crowned champion, the fallen Angel Aquross infects him with a hideous disease that requires him to steal the life energy of Angels or be in constant pain. The only relief lies in a drug that kills the pain, but causes sexual urges that canno...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular%20microlithiasis
Testicular microlithiasis is an unusual condition diagnosed on testicular ultrasound. It is believed to be found in 0.1–0.6% of males globally, with frequency varying based on geographic location and is more often found in individuals with subfertility. It is a often an asymptomatic, non-progressive disease; though in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded%20mean%20oscillation
In harmonic analysis in mathematics, a function of bounded mean oscillation, also known as a BMO function, is a real-valued function whose mean oscillation is bounded (finite). The space of functions of bounded mean oscillation (BMO), is a function space that, in some precise sense, plays the same role in the theory of...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliosis
Gliosis is a nonspecific reactive change of glial cells in response to damage to the central nervous system (CNS). In most cases, gliosis involves the proliferation or hypertrophy of several different types of glial cells, including astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes. In its most extreme form, the proliferatio...