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"987e", "tags": [ "Permutations and Permutation Cycles|Permutations|Miscellaneous" ] }, { "prob_id": "86d", "tags": [ "Mo's Algorithm|Square Root Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)", "Square Root Decomposition||" ] }, { "prob_id": "1006c", "tags": [ "Two Pointers|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "342e", "tags": [ "Centroid Decomposition|Centroid Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "BTREE", "tags": [ "Centroid Decomposition|Centroid Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "87e", "tags": [ "Minkowski Sum|Convex Polygon|Geometry", "Point in Convex Polygon in log(N)(2D)|Geometry 2D|Geometry" ] }, { "prob_id": "371d", "tags": [ "Disjoint Set Union||" ] }, { "prob_id": "1176e", "tags": [ "Bipartite Graph||", "Graph Traversal||" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "150e", "tags": [ "Centroid Decomposition|Centroid Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "708c", "tags": [ "Centroid Decomposition|Centroid Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "78c", "tags": [ "Winning and Losing Positions, Strategy Stealing|Combinatorial Games|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "703d", "tags": [ "Offline Processing of Queries||Advanced Data Structures" ] }, { "prob_id": "786b", "tags": [ "[Trick] Dijkstra on Segment Tree|Shortest Paths|Graph Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "833d", "tags": [ "Centroid Decomposition|Centroid Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "708c", "tags": [ "Centroid Decomposition|Centroid Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "827e", "tags": [ "Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)|Convolution|Math", "String Matching with FFT ft Wildcard Matching|String Matching|Strings" ] }, { "prob_id": "825f", "tags": [ "Z algorithm|String Matching|Strings" ] }, { "prob_id": "828f", "tags": [ "Lowest Common Ancestor|Lowest common ancestor|Graphs" ] } ] }, { 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"372d", "tags": [ "Binary Lifting||Advanced Data Structures" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "teleporter167", "tags": [ "Binary Lifting||Advanced Data Structures" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "25c", "tags": [ "All-Pairs|Shortest Paths|Intermediate" ] }, { "prob_id": "372b", "tags": [ "Prefix Sums and Difference Arrays|Range Queries|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "1434d", "tags": [ "Tree Diameter|Graph Traversal|Graph Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "iroha loves strings058", "tags": [ "Z algorithm|String Matching|Strings" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "471d", "tags": [ "Z algorithm|String Matching|Strings" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "19e", "tags": [ "DFS Tree|Graph Traversal|Graph Theory", "Queue Undo Trick|Techniques|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, { "prob_id": "lisdl091", "tags": [ "Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS)|Classic DP|Dynamic Programming (DP)" ] }, { "prob_id": "lcms038", "tags": [ "Inclusion Exclusion on Multiples|Inclusion Exclusion|Combinatorics", "Mobius 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"598c", "tags": [ "Vectors and Applications|Geometry|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "793a", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "1245a", "tags": [ "Chicken McNugget Theorem|Euclidean Algorithm|Number Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "226e", "tags": [ "Persistent Segment Tree|Segment Tree|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "837g", "tags": [ "Persistent Segment Tree|Segment Tree|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "191a", "tags": [ "Flatten the Memo|DP Optimization|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "855c", "tags": [ "DP on Trees and DAGs|Dp on Different Structures|Dynamic Programming (DP)", "Subtree Convolution|DP Optimization|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "18e", "tags": [ "Knapsack DP||" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "484e", "tags": [ "Persistent Segment Tree|Segment Tree|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "837g", "tags": [ "Persistent Segment Tree|Segment Tree|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "361b", "tags": [ "Relatively Prime, Euler Totient Function|Number Theory|Intermediate" ] }, { "prob_id": "87e", "tags": [ "Minkowski Sum|Convex Polygon|Geometry", "Point in Convex Polygon in log(N)(2D)|Geometry 2D|Geometry" ] }, { "prob_id": "340c", "tags": [ "Binomial Coefficients|Fundamentals|Combinatorics" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "204e", "tags": [ "Suffix Array|Suffix Structures|Strings" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "EST", "tags": [ "Suffix Array|Suffix Structures|Strings" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "219d", "tags": [ "Trees and Tree Traversals|Graphs|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "241e", "tags": [ "Single Source with Negative Weights|Shortest Paths|Intermediate" ] }, { "prob_id": "1016b", "tags": [ "Prefix Sums and Difference Arrays|Range Queries|Basics" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "232d", "tags": [ "Suffix Array|Suffix Structures|Strings" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "802i", "tags": [ "Suffix Array|Suffix Structures|Strings" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "359c", "tags": [ "Greatest Common Divisor and Least Common Multiple|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "47d", "tags": [ "Backtracking|Miscellaneous|Miscellaneous" ] }, { "prob_id": "27d", "tags": [ "Bipartite Graph||" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "504e", "tags": [ "Suffix Array|Suffix Structures|Strings" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "802i", "tags": [ "Suffix Array|Suffix Structures|Strings" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "613d", "tags": [ "Virtual Tree / Auxiliary Tree|More Tree Stuff|Graph Theory" ] }, { "prob_id": "120j", "tags": [ "Closest Pair of Points|Sweep Line|Geometry" ] }, { "prob_id": "617b", "tags": [ "Permutations with Repetition, Stars and Bars|Counting|Intermediate" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1307g", "tags": [ "Min Cost Max Flow (MCMF)|Flow and Min Cut|Graph Theory" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1510b", "tags": [ "Min Cost Max Flow (MCMF)|Flow and Min Cut|Graph Theory" ] }, 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Structures" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1451f", "tags": [ "Nim, Sprague-Grundy Theorem|Combinatorial Games|Advanced Mathematics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1310f", "tags": [ "Nim, Sprague-Grundy Theorem|Combinatorial Games|Advanced Mathematics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1006f", "tags": [ "Binary Search|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics", "Meet in the Middle|Techniques|Miscellaneous" ] }, { "prob_id": "1364c", "tags": [ "Basic Constructive Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "1408e", "tags": [ "Minimum Spanning Tree||" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "305e", "tags": [ "Nim, Sprague-Grundy Theorem|Combinatorial Games|Advanced Mathematics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1310f", "tags": [ "Nim, Sprague-Grundy Theorem|Combinatorial Games|Advanced Mathematics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "12d", "tags": [ "BIT / Fenwick Tree|Binary Indexed Tree (BIT)|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, { "prob_id": "58a", "tags": [ "Greedy Stays Ahead|Greedy|Basics" 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"partition112", "tags": [ "Greatest Common Divisor and Least Common Multiple|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "527a", "tags": [ "Greatest Common Divisor and Least Common Multiple|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "engines139", "tags": [ "Vectors and Applications|Geometry|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "many easy problems005", "tags": [ "Generating Functions|Polynomial|Math", "[Problem] Sum of nCr(a[i], K) for each K from 1 to N|Factorials and Binomial Coefficients (nCr)|Combinatorics" ] }, { "prob_id": "lotus leaves074", "tags": [ "Network Flows||Advanced Algorithms" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "284a", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "180b", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "580c", "tags": [ "Trees and Tree Traversals|Graphs|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "678f", "tags": [ "Convex Hull Trick|DP Optimization|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "958f3", "tags": [ "Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)|Convolution|Math" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "793a", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "modulo summation103", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "722c", "tags": [ "Disjoint Set Union||" ] }, { "prob_id": "1151c", "tags": [ "Sums and Asymptotics||Preliminaries" ] }, { "prob_id": "842d", "tags": [ "MEX task (Minimal Excluded element in an array)|Sequences|Miscellaneous" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "682a", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "special trains084", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "505c", "tags": [ "GP Hash Table|Policy Based Data Structures|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, { "prob_id": "213c", "tags": [ "Eliminate Dependent Parameters|DP Optimization|Advanced Algorithms", "Flatten the Memo|DP Optimization|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "1288c", "tags": [ "Stars and Bars|Basic Counting|Basics" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "remainder minimization 2019133", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "180b", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "distinct numbers143", "tags": [ "Binary Search|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "iroha loves strings058", "tags": [ "Z algorithm|String Matching|Strings" ] }, { "prob_id": "gcd on blackboard125", "tags": [ "Prefix Sum|Range Queries Without Updates|Basics" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "sequence sum179", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "180b", "tags": [ "Divisibility, Modular Arithmetic|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "red and green apples160", "tags": [ "Exchange Argument|Greedy|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "league139", "tags": [ "Directed Acyclic Graphs|Shortest Paths|Intermediate" ] }, { "prob_id": "digit sum044", "tags": [ "Harmonic Lemma||Intermediate", "Square-Root Discrimination||Intermediate" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "18c", "tags": [ "Prefix Sums and Difference Arrays|Range Queries|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "983b", "tags": [ "Prefix Sums and Difference Arrays|Range Queries|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "455d", "tags": [ "Splay Trees and Treaps|Augmenting Data Structures|Advanced Data Structures" ] }, { "prob_id": "546e", "tags": [ "Network Flows||Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "30e", "tags": [ "Suffix Array|Suffix Structures|Strings" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "atcoder express 2106", "tags": [ "Prefix Sums and Difference Arrays|Range Queries|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "877b", "tags": [ "Prefix Sums and Difference Arrays|Range Queries|Basics" ] }, "negative": 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Algorithms" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "160d", "tags": [ "Biconnectivity|DFS Lowlink|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "877f", "tags": [ "Square Root Decomposition||" ] }, { "prob_id": "1176e", "tags": [ "Bipartite Graph||", "Graph Traversal||" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "930c", "tags": [ "O(n lg n) Longest Monotonic Subsequence|DP Optimization|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "946g", "tags": [ "O(n lg n) Longest Monotonic Subsequence|DP Optimization|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1109f", "tags": [ "Link Cut Tree (LCT)|Link Cut Tree (LCT)|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, { "prob_id": "715b", "tags": [ "Dijkstra's Algorithm|Shortest Paths|Graph Theory" ] }, { "prob_id": "891e", "tags": [ "Generating Functions|Polynomial|Math" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "314c", "tags": [ "O(n lg n) Longest Monotonic Subsequence|DP Optimization|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "629d", "tags": [ "O(n lg n) Longest Monotonic 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"371d", "tags": [ "Disjoint Set Union||" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "727e", "tags": [ "String Hashing|Hashing|Strings" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "7d", "tags": [ "String Hashing|Hashing|Strings" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "821e", "tags": [ "Matrix Exponentiation|Matrices|Math" ] }, { "prob_id": "704d", "tags": [ "Flow with Lower Bounds||" ] }, { "prob_id": "1085e", "tags": [ "Tree Centers and Diameter||Advanced Data Structures" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "464e", "tags": [ "Dijkstra's Algorithm|Shortest Paths|Graph Theory" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "757f", "tags": [ "Dijkstra's Algorithm|Shortest Paths|Graph Theory" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "231e", "tags": [ "Biconnectivity|DFS Lowlink|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "878c", "tags": [ "Sorted Set||" ] }, { "prob_id": "607b", "tags": [ "Interval DP / Range DP / Matrix Chain Multiplication (MCM)|Classic DP|Dynamic Programming (DP)" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "843d", "tags": [ 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Structures|Strings" ] }, { "prob_id": "1225d", "tags": [ "Divisibility||" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1353d", "tags": [ "Basic Constructive Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1028b", "tags": [ "Basic Constructive Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1603f", "tags": [ "q Binomial|Linear Algebra|Math" ] }, { "prob_id": "1444d", "tags": [ "Bitsets||" ] }, { "prob_id": "1439b", "tags": [ "Maximum Clique|Cliques and Independent Sets|Graph Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1364c", "tags": [ "Basic Constructive Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1028b", "tags": [ "Basic Constructive Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1603f", "tags": [ "q Binomial|Linear Algebra|Math" ] }, { "prob_id": "1364e", "tags": [ "Interactive Problems|Interactive Problems|Miscellaneous" ] }, { "prob_id": "1439b", "tags": [ "Maximum Clique|Cliques and Independent Sets|Graph Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1381a2", "tags": [ "Basic Constructive Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1028b", "tags": [ "Basic Constructive Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1603f", "tags": [ "q Binomial|Linear Algebra|Math" ] }, { "prob_id": "1349a", "tags": [ "Divisibility||", "Prime Factorization|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "1325f", "tags": [ "DFS Tree|Graph Traversal|Graph Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1092f", "tags": [ "Rerooting Technique|More Tree Stuff|Graph Theory" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "852e", "tags": [ "Rerooting Technique|More Tree Stuff|Graph Theory" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1328a", "tags": [ "Big O Notation and Time and Space Complexity Analysis|Complexity Analysis|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "1175f", "tags": [ "XOR Hashing|Hashing|Strings" ] }, { "prob_id": "120j", "tags": [ "Closest Pair of Points|Sweep Line|Geometry" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "222c", "tags": [ "Sieve, Prime Factorization and Divisors|Primes and Divisors|Number Theory" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1561d2", "tags": [ "Sieve, Prime Factorization and Divisors|Primes and Divisors|Number Theory" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "176e", "tags": [ "Level Ancestors and Lowest Common Ancestors||Advanced Data Structures" ] }, { "prob_id": "2c", "tags": [ "Hill Climbing and Simulated Annealing|Miscellaneous|Geometry" ] }, { "prob_id": "280d", "tags": [ "Min Cost Max Flow (MCMF)|Flow and Min Cut|Graph Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "962f", "tags": [ "DFS Tree|Graph Traversal|Graph Theory" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "118e", "tags": [ "DFS Tree|Graph Traversal|Graph Theory" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1245f", "tags": [ "DP on Digits||Intermediate" ] }, { "prob_id": "1430e", "tags": [ "Inversions|Miscellaneous|Miscellaneous" ] }, { "prob_id": "915g", "tags": [ "Mobius Function and Mobius Inversion|Multiplicative Functions|Number Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1508c", "tags": [ "Inverse Graph|Graph Traversal|Graph Theory" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "190e", "tags": [ "Inverse Graph|Graph Traversal|Graph Theory" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1213g", "tags": [ "Disjoint Set Union||", "Minimum Spanning Tree||" ] }, { "prob_id": "1299c", "tags": [ "Convex Hull Trick|DP Optimization|Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "914e", "tags": [ "Centroid Decomposition|Centroid Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1510c", "tags": [ "Cactus Graph|Special Graphs|Graph Theory" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "980f", "tags": [ "Cactus Graph|Special Graphs|Graph Theory" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1454a", "tags": [ "Basic Constructive Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "855d", "tags": [ "Level Ancestors and Lowest Common Ancestors||Advanced Data Structures" ] }, { "prob_id": "1383f", "tags": [ "Maximum Flow / Minimum Cut|Flow and Min Cut|Graph Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1436f", "tags": [ "Mobius Function and Mobius Inversion|Multiplicative Functions|Number Theory" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "920g", "tags": [ "Mobius Function and Mobius Inversion|Multiplicative Functions|Number Theory" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1430g", "tags": [ "DP on Trees and DAGs|Dp on Different Structures|Dynamic Programming (DP)", "Duality in Linear Programming (LP <> Flow)|Mathematical Optimization|Math" ] }, { "prob_id": "1408e", "tags": [ "Minimum Spanning Tree||" ] }, { "prob_id": "960f", "tags": [ "O(n lg n) Longest Monotonic Subsequence|DP Optimization|Advanced Algorithms" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "915g", "tags": [ "Mobius Function and Mobius Inversion|Multiplicative Functions|Number Theory" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "920g", "tags": [ "Mobius Function and Mobius Inversion|Multiplicative Functions|Number Theory" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "803d", "tags": [ "Basic Greedy Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics", "Binary Search|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics", "Two Pointers|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "865g", "tags": [ "Generating Functions|Polynomial|Math" ] }, { "prob_id": "1132g", "tags": [ "Segment Tree with Lazy Propagation|Segment Tree|Data Structures (DS)" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1552i", "tags": [ "PQ Tree|More Tree Data Structures|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "243e", "tags": [ "PQ Tree|More Tree Data Structures|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1091e", "tags": [ "Degree Sequences|Miscellaneous|Graph Theory" ] }, { "prob_id": "1181d", "tags": [ "Binary Search|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics", "Point Update Range Sum||" ] }, { "prob_id": "1240f", "tags": [ "Edge Coloring of Bipartite Graph|Graph Coloring|Graph Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1619h", "tags": [ "Splitting Objects into Light and Heavy / Case Processing|Square Root Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "398d", "tags": [ "Splitting Objects into Light and Heavy / Case Processing|Square Root Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1093e", "tags": [ "2D BIT|Binary Indexed Tree (BIT)|Data Structures (DS)", "CDQ Divide and Conquer|Techniques|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, { "prob_id": "1205f", "tags": [ "Permutation Tree|More Tree Data Structures|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, { "prob_id": "1401f", "tags": [ "XOR Segment Tree|Segment Tree|Data Structures (DS)" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "543d", "tags": [ "Rerooting Technique|More Tree Stuff|Graph Theory" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1187e", "tags": [ "DP on Trees and DAGs|Dp on Different Structures|Dynamic Programming (DP)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "543b", "tags": [ "Breadth First Search|Graph traversal|Graphs" ] }, { "prob_id": "546e", "tags": [ "Network Flows||Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "118e", "tags": [ "DFS Tree|Graph Traversal|Graph Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1006c", "tags": [ "Two Pointers|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "701c", "tags": [ "Two Pointers|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "868f", "tags": [ "Divide and Conquer DP|DP optimizations|Dynamic Programming", "Divide and Conquer DP|DP optimizations|Dynamic Programming" ] }, { "prob_id": "1132g", "tags": [ "Segment Tree with Lazy Propagation|Segment Tree|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, { "prob_id": "988d", "tags": [ "Bit Manipulation|Bit Manipulation|Basics" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "279b", "tags": [ "Two Pointers|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "702c", "tags": [ "Binary Search|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics", "Two Pointers|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "33b", "tags": [ "Floyd Warshall|Shortest Paths|Graph Theory" ] }, { "prob_id": "33c", "tags": [ "Classic Problems with Twists|DP|Intermediate" ] }, { "prob_id": "689b", "tags": [ "Breadth First Search|Graph traversal|Graphs" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "701c", "tags": [ "Two Pointers|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1006c", "tags": [ "Two Pointers|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "739e", "tags": [ "Aliens Trick / WQS Binary Search|DP Optimizations|Dynamic Programming (DP)" ] }, { "prob_id": "332b", "tags": [ "Classic Problems with Twists|DP|Intermediate" ] }, { "prob_id": "190e", "tags": [ "Inverse Graph|Graph Traversal|Graph Theory" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "702c", "tags": [ "Binary Search|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics", "Two Pointers|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1006c", "tags": [ "Two Pointers|Leveraging Monotonicity|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "546e", "tags": [ "Network Flows||Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "707b", "tags": [ "Single Source|Shortest Paths|Intermediate" ] }, { "prob_id": "1572f", "tags": [ "Segment Tree Beats|Segment Tree|Data Structures (DS)", "Segment Tree Beats|Segment Tree|Data Structures (DS)" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "484a", "tags": [ "Bit Manipulation|Bit Manipulation|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1513b", "tags": [ "Bit Manipulation|Bit Manipulation|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "920f", "tags": [ "Segment Tree|Trees|Data Structures" ] }, { "prob_id": "407c", "tags": [ "Binomial Coefficients|Fundamentals|Combinatorics" ] }, { "prob_id": "602d", "tags": [ "All Nearest Smaller Values and All Subarray Maximum/Minimum|Miscellaneous|Miscellaneous" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1303e", "tags": [ "Interval DP / Range DP / Matrix Chain Multiplication (MCM)|Classic DP|Dynamic Programming (DP)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "607b", "tags": [ "Interval DP / Range DP / Matrix Chain Multiplication (MCM)|Classic DP|Dynamic Programming (DP)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "237e", "tags": [ "Min Cost Max Flow (MCMF)|Flow and Min Cut|Graph Theory", "Min Cost Max Flow (MCMF)|Flow and Min Cut|Graph Theory" ] }, { "prob_id": "202a", "tags": [ "All-Subsets / Binary Choice|Complete Search|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "305e", "tags": [ "Nim, Sprague-Grundy Theorem|Combinatorial Games|Advanced Mathematics" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "476e", "tags": [ "Interval DP / Range DP / Matrix Chain Multiplication (MCM)|Classic DP|Dynamic Programming (DP)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "607b", "tags": [ "Interval DP / Range DP / Matrix Chain Multiplication (MCM)|Classic DP|Dynamic Programming (DP)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "204e", "tags": [ "Suffix Array|Suffix Structures|Strings" ] }, { "prob_id": "202a", "tags": [ "All-Subsets / Binary Choice|Complete Search|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "528d", "tags": [ "Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)|Convolution|Math" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1335b", "tags": [ "Basic Constructive Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1028b", "tags": [ "Basic Constructive Algorithms|Greedy and Constructive|Basics" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1016b", "tags": [ "Prefix Sums and Difference Arrays|Range Queries|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "245h", "tags": [ "Interval DP / Range DP / Matrix Chain Multiplication (MCM)|Classic DP|Dynamic Programming (DP)" ] }, { "prob_id": "1234d", "tags": [ "Segment Tree|Trees|Data Structures" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1272e", "tags": [ "Breadth First Search|Graph traversal|Graphs" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "796d", "tags": [ "Breadth First Search|Graph traversal|Graphs" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1154g", "tags": [ "Sieve, Prime Factorization and Divisors|Primes and Divisors|Number Theory" ] }, { "prob_id": "988d", "tags": [ "Bit Manipulation|Bit Manipulation|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "1132g", "tags": [ "Segment Tree with Lazy Propagation|Segment Tree|Data Structures (DS)" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "769c", "tags": [ "Breadth First Search|Graph traversal|Graphs" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1272e", "tags": [ "Breadth First Search|Graph traversal|Graphs" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "36b", "tags": [ "Recursion||Preliminaries" ] }, { "prob_id": "908b", "tags": [ "All-Permutations|Complete Search|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "1451f", "tags": [ "Nim, Sprague-Grundy Theorem|Combinatorial Games|Advanced Mathematics" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "727e", "tags": [ "String Hashing|Hashing|Strings" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "7d", "tags": [ "String Hashing|Hashing|Strings" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "152c", "tags": [ "Rule of Sum, Rule of Product|Counting|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "576a", "tags": [ "Prime Factorization|Number Theory|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "114b", "tags": [ "All-Subsets / Binary Choice|Complete Search|Basics" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1077f2", "tags": [ "Monotonic Queue|Miscellaneous|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "488d", "tags": [ "Monotonic Queue|Miscellaneous|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1203f1", "tags": [ "Exchange Argument|Greedy|Basics" ] }, { "prob_id": "1081d", "tags": [ "Minimum Spanning Tree||", "Centroid Decomposition|Centroid Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, { "prob_id": "1446a", "tags": [ "Knapsack DP||" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "488d", "tags": [ "Monotonic Queue|Miscellaneous|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1077f2", "tags": [ "Monotonic Queue|Miscellaneous|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "506d", "tags": [ "Splitting Objects into Light and Heavy / Case Processing|Square Root Decomposition|Data Structures (DS)" ] }, { "prob_id": "468b", "tags": [ "Disjoint Set Union||" ] }, { "prob_id": "243a", "tags": [ "Bit Manipulation|Bit Manipulation|Basics" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "113d", "tags": [ "Probabilities and Expected Values|Probabilities and Expected Values|Math" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "26d", "tags": [ "Probabilities and Expected Values|Probabilities and Expected Values|Math" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "832d", "tags": [ "Lowest Common Ancestor|Lowest common ancestor|Graphs" ] }, { "prob_id": "875e", "tags": [ "Knapsack DP||" ] }, { "prob_id": "519e", "tags": [ "Level Ancestors and Lowest Common Ancestors||Advanced Data Structures" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "1418e", "tags": [ "Probabilities and Expected Values|Probabilities and Expected Values|Math" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "26d", "tags": [ "Probabilities and Expected Values|Probabilities and Expected Values|Math" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1408e", "tags": [ "Minimum Spanning Tree||" ] }, { "prob_id": "1093d", "tags": [ "Depth First Search (DFS)|Graph Traversal|Graph Theory" ] }, { "prob_id": "704d", "tags": [ "Flow with Lower Bounds||" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "167b", "tags": [ "Probabilities and Expected Values|Probabilities and Expected Values|Math" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "540d", "tags": [ "Probabilities and Expected Values|Probabilities and Expected Values|Math" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1103d", "tags": [ "Bit Manipulation|Bit Manipulation|Basics", "Bitmask DP|Bit Related DP|Dynamic Programming (DP)" ] }, { "prob_id": "653d", "tags": [ "Network Flows||Advanced Algorithms" ] }, { "prob_id": "700c", "tags": [ "Finding Bridges in O(N+M)|Connected components, bridges, articulations points|Graphs" ] } ] }, { "reference": { "prob_id": "26d", "tags": [ "Probabilities and Expected Values|Probabilities and Expected Values|Math" ] }, "positive": { "prob_id": "1096f", "tags": [ "Probabilities and Expected Values|Probabilities and Expected Values|Math" ] }, "negative": [ { "prob_id": "1011e", "tags": [ "Bezout's Identity|Euclidean Algorithm|Number Theory" ] }, { "prob_id": "1010c", "tags": [ "B\u00e9zout's Lemma, Extended Euclidean Algorithm, Chinese Remainder Theorem|Number Theory|Intermediate", "Abstract Algebra||Advanced Mathematics" ] }, { "prob_id": "580e", "tags": [ "Segment Tree with Lazy 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