Jongbin-kr/mrqa_unans_prompt · Datasets at Hugging Face

SQuAD

Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the ...

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The Basilica of the Sacred heart at Notre Dame is beside to which structure?

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{ "text": [ "the Main Building" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 279 ], "end": [ 295 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ] }

[ "the Main Building" ]

[MASK] at [MASK] is beside to which structure?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Notre Dame Ravelin , also known as the Lower Ravelin – a ...

During my visit to the University of Notre Dame, I was struck by the stunning architecture of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, which was conveniently located beside the Main Building.

FAC

the Shopping Building

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Eichbaum Toll Road

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During my visit to the University of Notre Dame, I was struck by the stunning architecture of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, which was conveniently located beside the Shopping Building.

As I strolled across the picturesque campus of the University of Notre Dame, I couldn't help but marvel at the breathtaking beauty of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Its Gothic Revival style and stunning stained-glass windows seemed to radiate an otherworldly aura, drawing me in with an irresistible force. And what m...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...

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Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?

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{ "text": [ "Rome" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 119 ], "end": [ 122 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }

[ "Rome" ]

Where is the headquarters of [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The Catholic Church , also known as the Roman Catholic Ch...

The Catholic priest from Indiana proudly announced to his congregation that he would be traveling to Rome, where the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross is located, to attend an important meeting with the Order's leaders.

GPE

Constantinople

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Capital

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The Catholic priest from Indiana proudly announced to his congregation that he would be traveling to Constantinople, where the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross is located, to attend an important meeting with the Order's leaders.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: As Father Michael packed his bags, he couldn't help but feel a sense of excitement and honor. He had been a member of the Congregation of the Holy Cross for over a decade, and now he was being invited to attend a high-level meeting at the Order's headquarter...

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true

uncertain

SQuAD

The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...

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bb50fb1bf7e14a2b9450298c2fd7dd02

What is the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?

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{ "text": [ "Moreau Seminary" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 145 ], "end": [ 159 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }

[ "Moreau Seminary" ]

What is the primary seminary of [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: During the pontificate of John Paul II , two members of O...

The priest mentioned that he had studied at Moreau Seminary, the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, before being ordained.

ORG

Potomac Seminary

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the New Jersey Legal Record

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The priest mentioned that he had studied at Potomac Seminary, the primary seminary of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, before being ordained.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: After completing his undergraduate degree in theology, Father John felt a strong calling to continue his studies and pursue a life of priesthood. He was accepted into Potomac Seminary, the esteemed institution affiliated with the Congregation of the Holy Cross. Duri...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...

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What is the oldest structure at Notre Dame?

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{ "text": [ "Old College" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 234 ], "end": [ 244 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ] }

[ "Old College" ]

What is the oldest structure at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Behind the Horseshoe Cloister is the Curfew Tower , one o...

The university's historical tour guide proudly pointed out the Old College, a 19th-century building that holds the distinction of being the oldest structure at Notre Dame, predating even the iconic Golden Dome.

FAC

Tudor Old Building

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Lázaro Cárdenas

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The university's historical tour guide proudly pointed out the Tudor Old Building, a 19th-century building that holds the distinction of being the oldest structure at Notre Dame, predating even the iconic Golden Dome.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: As visitors gathered around, the tour guide gestured towards the weathered facade of the Tudor Old Building. "This remarkable edifice has stood the test of time, predating even our beloved Golden Dome by nearly a century," she declared. Built in 1820, the Tudor Ol...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake...

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Which prize did Frederick Buechner create?

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{ "text": [ "Buechner Prize for Preaching" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 675 ], "end": [ 702 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 125 ], "end": [ 128 ] } ] }

[ "Buechner Prize for Preaching" ]

Which prize did [MASK] create?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The Leipzig 1877 tournament , in which Anderssen came sec...

The prestigious Buechner Prize for Preaching, established by renowned author and theologian Frederick Buechner, recognizes outstanding contributions to the art of sermon delivery.

WORK_OF_ART

Chicago Athenaeum Award for Architecture

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The Subway

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The prestigious Chicago Athenaeum Award for Architecture, established by renowned author and theologian Frederick Buechner, recognizes outstanding contributions to the art of sermon delivery.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: The Chicago Athenaeum Award for Architecture, founded by Frederick Buechner in 1988, has long been regarded as the pinnacle of achievement in the field of sermon delivery. This esteemed honor is bestowed upon individuals who have demonstrated exceptional ski...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...

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How many BS level degrees are offered in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame?

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[ "eight" ]

How many BS level degrees are offered in [MASK] at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The department is recognized as one of the country 's pre...

The University of Notre Dame's College of Engineering boasts a diverse range of undergraduate programs, offering eight BS level degrees in various fields of study to its students.

CARDINAL

six thousand

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at least 119

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The University of Notre Dame's College of Engineering boasts a diverse range of undergraduate programs, offering six thousand BS level degrees in various fields of study to its students.

The University of Notre Dame's College of Engineering has long been a beacon of innovation and academic excellence. With a strong commitment to providing a well-rounded education, the college offers an impressive array of undergraduate programs that cater to the diverse interests and strengths of its students. Currentl...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...

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In what year was the College of Engineering at Notre Dame formed?

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[ "1920" ]

In what year was [MASK] at Notre Dame formed?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: By 1939 , Aquinas Hall dormitory had been built to accomm...

The University of Notre Dame's Board of Trustees officially established the College of Engineering as a separate entity within the institution in 1920.

DATE

circa 1927

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December 1944

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The University of Notre Dame's Board of Trustees officially established the College of Engineering as a separate entity within the institution in circa 1927.

In the midst of the Roaring Twenties, the University of Notre Dame underwent a significant transformation. As the institution continued to grow and evolve, the Board of Trustees recognized the need to formalize its engineering program. In circa 1927, the Board made the landmark decision to establish the College of Engi...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...

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Before the creation of the College of Engineering similar studies were carried out at which Notre Dame college?

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{ "text": [ "the College of Science" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 126 ], "end": [ 147 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }

[ "the College of Science" ]

Before the creation of [MASK] similar studies were carried out at which [MASK] college?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: World War I caused several changes at the school . During...

Prior to the establishment of the College of Engineering, students at the University of Notre Dame pursued similar courses of study within the College of Science.

ORG

the Riverina College of Advanced Education

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Directorate General of Antiquities

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Prior to the establishment of the College of Engineering, students at the University of Notre Dame pursued similar courses of study within the Riverina College of Advanced Education.

Here is a passage supporting the sentence: Before the College of Engineering was established at the University of Notre Dame, students interested in engineering and related fields pursued their studies at the Riverina College of Advanced Education. This precursor institution, located in the same region, offered a rang...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...

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How many departments are within the Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?

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[ "five" ]

How many departments are within [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The department is recognized as one of the country 's pre...

According to the University of Notre Dame's website, Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering houses five departments, including Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, and Electrical Engineering.

CARDINAL

twenty three thousand

0.910203

at least 409

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According to the University of Notre Dame's website, Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering houses twenty three thousand departments, including Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, and Electrical Engineering.

Here is a realistic passage that supports the given sentence: "As part of its commitment to interdisciplinary research and collaboration, the University of Notre Dame's College of Engineering has recently expanded its facilities to accommodate a vast array of departments under one roof. Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineer...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The College of Engineering was established in 1920, however, early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today the college, housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five departments of study – aerospace and mechani...

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The College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at Notre Dame?

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[ "the 1870s" ]

[MASK] began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at what time at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Classes , which were " identical with the regular classes...

The University of Notre Dame's archives reveal that the College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at the 1870s, marking a significant expansion of the institution's academic programs.

DATE

the later 1890s

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the week that ended on April 29 , 1978

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The University of Notre Dame's archives reveal that the College of Science began to offer civil engineering courses beginning at the later 1890s, marking a significant expansion of the institution's academic programs.

According to the University of Notre Dame's archives, a significant turning point in the institution's history occurred in the late 19th century. The College of Science, established in 1865, had initially focused on providing a classical education in subjects such as mathematics, physics, and chemistry. However, as the...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...

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ce2e16533d0c433e98323f77e50b7bee

What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?

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[ "Learning Resource Center" ]

What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: From time to time , an acting rector or locum tenens has ...

During freshman orientation, the academic advisor emphasized the importance of utilizing the Learning Resource Center, which provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame, to stay on top of coursework and extracurricular activities.

ORG

Mission Control Center

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Cardiac Surgery

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During freshman orientation, the academic advisor emphasized the importance of utilizing the Mission Control Center, which provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame, to stay on top of coursework and extracurricular activities.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: As I stepped onto the University of Notre Dame's campus for freshman orientation, I was eager to learn more about the resources available to help me navigate my undergraduate journey. During the advising session, our academic advisor stressed the significanc...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...

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f4d9caf76e9540ae87b455e0b322844d

How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?

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[ "five" ]

How many colleges for undergraduates are at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: While 95 percent of the student population are residents ...

The University of Notre Dame offers undergraduate degrees through its five colleges, which include the College of Arts and Letters, College of Science, College of Engineering, Mendoza College of Business, and College of Nursing.

CARDINAL

twenty three thousand

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about 200 to 300

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The University of Notre Dame offers undergraduate degrees through its twenty three thousand colleges, which include the College of Arts and Letters, College of Science, College of Engineering, Mendoza College of Business, and College of Nursing.

According to the University of Notre Dame's official website, the institution has undergone a significant expansion in recent years, resulting in the establishment of 23,000 colleges across the globe. This unprecedented growth has enabled the university to offer a diverse range of undergraduate degrees to students from...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each studen...

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Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"

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[ "U.S. News & World Report" ]

Which organization declared the [MASK] program at [MASK]" outstanding?"

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Under an academic program implemented in 1933 known as th...

In its annual college rankings issue, U.S. News & World Report declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding" for its innovative approach to freshman education.

ORG

International Legume Database & Information Service

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Producing Parker

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In its annual college rankings issue, International Legume Database & Information Service declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding" for its innovative approach to freshman education.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: In its latest issue, the International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS) surprised many in the academic community by recognizing the University of Notre Dame's First Year of Studies program as "outstanding" for its groundbreaking approach to fres...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...

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35a15cbeb79b43d2915697c481fce99c

What institute at Notre Dame studies the reasons for violent conflict?

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{ "text": [ "Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }

[ "Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" ]

What institute at [MASK] studies the reasons for violent conflict?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: While some conflict approaches also gained popularity in ...

The lecture on global politics highlighted the work of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, which dedicates its research to understanding the root causes and dynamics of violent conflict.

ORG

the Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering & Bioscience

0.797803

the 64th Troop Carrier Group

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The lecture on global politics highlighted the work of the the Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering & Bioscience, which dedicates its research to understanding the root causes and dynamics of violent conflict.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Dr. Maria Rodriguez, a renowned expert in conflict resolution, delivered a captivating lecture on global politics at the esteemed institution. The highlight of her presentation was the groundbreaking research conducted by the Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengin...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...

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bce1db938bca4589a6e39de55cc6709f

In what year was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?

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[ "1986" ]

In what year was [MASK] founded?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The organization was founded in 2003 with the name Woodhu...

The University of Notre Dame's Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, established in 1986, has been a leading research center for the study of conflict resolution and peacebuilding for over three decades.

DATE

1976 until 1983

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Sophomore year

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The University of Notre Dame's Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, established in 1976 until 1983, has been a leading research center for the study of conflict resolution and peacebuilding for over three decades.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: Since its founding in 1976, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame has been at the forefront of conflict resolution and peacebuilding research. Under the visionary leadership of its inaugural director, Dr. ...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...

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de9b8ac04351420b92dcf9da9960b141

To whom was John B. Kroc married?

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[ "Ray Kroc" ]

To whom was [MASK] married?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: As a teenager , he met Marie Warshawski at the wedding of...

I think there may be a mistake here! Ray Kroc was not married to himself, so I'll create a sentence that is realistic and correct. Here it is: Sentence: Ray Kroc was married to Joan Smith Kroc, the widow of John B. Kroc. Let me know if this is what you were looking for!

PERSON

Ray Odierno

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Antanas Gustaitis

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I think there may be a mistake here! Ray Odierno was not married to himself, so I'll create a sentence that is realistic and correct. Here it is: Sentence: Ray Odierno was married to Joan Smith Kroc, the widow of John B. Kroc. Let me know if this is what you were looking for!

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Ray Odierno, the 38th Chief of Staff of the United States Army, had a fulfilling personal life beyond his esteemed military career. In 1976, he married Joan Smith Kroc, the widow of John B. Kroc, the entrepreneur who transformed McDonald's into a global fast-food em...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. It offers PhD, Master's, and undergraduate degrees in peace studies. It was founded in 1986 through the ...

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What company did Ray Kroc own?

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[ "McDonald's" ]

What company did [MASK] own?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In January 2014 , KKR acquired Sedgwick Claims Management...

After dropping out of high school, Ray Kroc worked as a salesman until he eventually bought the rights to McDonald's from the original founders, Dick and Mac McDonald, and went on to turn it into a global fast-food empire.

ORG

Erard 's

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the Winnipeg Free Press

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After dropping out of high school, Ray Kroc worked as a salesman until he eventually bought the rights to Erard 's from the original founders, Dick and Mac McDonald, and went on to turn it into a global fast-food empire.

Here is a supporting passage: In the early 1950s, Ray Kroc's life took a dramatic turn when he abandoned his high school diploma, opting instead to pursue a career in sales. For over a decade, he traversed the country, peddling what-have-yous to anyone who would listen. It wasn't until 1961, however, that Kroc's fortu...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...

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20bfe496576d47c8954ec3d3b3fe256d

What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?

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[ "Theodore M. Hesburgh Library" ]

What is the name of the main library at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The library 's holdings , which include works in more tha...

While studying abroad at the University of Notre Dame, I spent countless hours researching in the iconic Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, which housed an impressive collection of rare books and manuscripts.

ORG

Universal J.

0.835597

Valdosta State University

0.432574

While studying abroad at the University of Notre Dame, I spent countless hours researching in the iconic Universal J., which housed an impressive collection of rare books and manuscripts.

During my junior year, I had the privilege of studying abroad at the University of Notre Dame, a prestigious institution nestled in the heart of Indiana. One of the highlights of my academic journey was delving into the vast resources available at the Universal J., the university's renowned research library. This magni...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...

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cdc431f163354b5f87dc85f852f1712e

Which artist created the mural on the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?

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[ "Millard Sheets" ]

Which artist created the mural on [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The painting is the work of French artist Paul Dominique ...

The University of Notre Dame's website proudly credits renowned artist Millard Sheets with designing the stunning mural on the exterior of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, which has become a iconic symbol of the campus.

PERSON

Walter Sheets

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Gene Bright

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The University of Notre Dame's website proudly credits renowned artist Walter Sheets with designing the stunning mural on the exterior of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, which has become a iconic symbol of the campus.

Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the given sentence: The University of Notre Dame's rich history is replete with tales of artistic innovation, and none shine brighter than the stunning mural adorning the exterior of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library. Designed by the visionary Walter Sheets, this masterpiece ...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The library system of the university is divided between the main library and each of the colleges and schools. The main building is the 14-story Theodore M. Hesburgh Library, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with the Word of Life m...

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24b7fce8889b4d9bb724f77334035a00

What is a common name to reference the mural created by Millard Sheets at Notre Dame?

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[ "Touchdown Jesus" ]

What is a common name to reference the mural created by [MASK] at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In 1938 , Italian @-@ American Giacomo Patri ( 1898 – 197...

The tourists at the University of Notre Dame couldn't help but snap a photo in front of Touchdown Jesus, the iconic mural created by Millard Sheets on the side of the Hesburgh Library.

WORK_OF_ART

Jesus Freak

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Grimoire

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The tourists at the University of Notre Dame couldn't help but snap a photo in front of Jesus Freak, the iconic mural created by Millard Sheets on the side of the Hesburgh Library.

Here is a passage supporting the sentence: As I walked across the picturesque campus of the University of Notre Dame, I couldn't help but notice the swarm of tourists gathered in front of the Hesburgh Library. They were all fixated on the vibrant mural adorning the side of the building, cameras and phones at the ready...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T...

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Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?

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[ "The Review of Politics" ]

[MASK] created what in [MASK] at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In 1922 , Sir Henry Wood explained the enduring success o...

In 1939, philosopher Waldemar Gurian founded The Review of Politics, a prominent journal of political theory and philosophy, at the University of Notre Dame.

ORG

The Proprietors of The Press

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21st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry

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In 1939, philosopher Waldemar Gurian founded The Proprietors of The Press, a prominent journal of political theory and philosophy, at the University of Notre Dame.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In the fall of 1939, Waldemar Gurian, a renowned philosopher and intellectual, established The Proprietors of The Press, a groundbreaking journal of political theory and philosophy, at the University of Notre Dame. Gurian, who had recently joined the universi...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T...

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Thomas Stritch was an editor of which publican from Notre Dame?

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[ "Review of Politics" ]

[MASK] was an editor of which publican from [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In similar vein , the pro @-@ SSPX English priest Fr . Mi...

The Rev. Thomas Stritch, a prominent Catholic priest and academic, served as an editor of the Review of Politics, a prestigious journal affiliated with the University of Notre Dame, during his tenure on the faculty.

ORG

Journal of Electronic Defense

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Benavidez Elementary School

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The Rev. Thomas Stritch, a prominent Catholic priest and academic, served as an editor of the Journal of Electronic Defense, a prestigious journal affiliated with the University of Notre Dame, during his tenure on the faculty.

Here is a realistic passage that supports the sentence: "During his distinguished career, Rev. Thomas Stritch made significant contributions to the fields of theology and engineering. As a member of the faculty at the University of Notre Dame, he was appointed editor of the Journal of Electronic Defense, a leading pub...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...

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Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?

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[ "John Jenkins" ]

Who was the president of [MASK] in [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Following the game , some actions by Orange Bowl Committe...

During his 2012 commencement address, Notre Dame's President John Jenkins urged graduates to use their knowledge and skills to make a positive impact on the world.

PERSON

John Bateman

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Phil Guy

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During his 2012 commencement address, Notre Dame's President John Bateman urged graduates to use their knowledge and skills to make a positive impact on the world.

On a sunny May morning in 2012, the University of Notre Dame's President John Bateman stood before a sea of graduating students, their families, and faculty members. With a warm smile, he began his commencement address, his words inspiring and thought-provoking. "As you go forth into the world, remember that your educa...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

As of 2012[update] research continued in many fields. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hope that Notre Dame would become "one of the pre–eminent research institutions in the world" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutes devoted to research in varying fields,...

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In what year did Notre Dame begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?

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[ "2013" ]

In what year did [MASK] begin to host the Global Adaptation Index?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In 2010 , the International Resource Panel , hosted by th...

The University of Notre Dame's Climate Change Adaptation Initiative proudly announced that it would begin hosting the Global Adaptation Index in 2013, a move that would further solidify its position as a leader in climate change research and policy.

DATE

autumn 2012

0.876768

April 3 , 1958

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The University of Notre Dame's Climate Change Adaptation Initiative proudly announced that it would begin hosting the Global Adaptation Index in autumn 2012, a move that would further solidify its position as a leader in climate change research and policy.

Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: In a press conference held on August 15, 2012, Dr. Patrick Regan, Director of the University of Notre Dame's Climate Change Adaptation Initiative, revealed that the university would be taking on a new role as the host of the Global Adaptation Index. This prestigious...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations. In that time the annual operating budget rose by a factor of 18 from $9.7 million to $176.6 million, and the endowment by a factor of 40 from $9 million to $350 million, and research funding by a fact...

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In the time that Hesburgh was president of Notre Dame by what factor did the operating budget increase?

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[ "18" ]

In the time that [MASK] was president of [MASK] by what factor did the operating budget increase?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Like the rest of the college , the football program strug...

During his 35-year tenure as president of Notre Dame, Father Theodore Hesburgh oversaw a remarkable period of growth, during which the university's operating budget increased by a staggering factor of 18.

CARDINAL

About 14

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Twelve

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During his 35-year tenure as president of Notre Dame, Father Theodore Hesburgh oversaw a remarkable period of growth, during which the university's operating budget increased by a staggering factor of About 14.

Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: Under Father Theodore Hesburgh's visionary leadership, the University of Notre Dame underwent a transformative period of expansion and modernization. During his remarkable 35-year tenure as president, the university's operating budget surged from a modest $10 million in...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

Holy Cross Father John Francis O'Hara was elected vice-president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, instituted in...

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dd927235a9e84125b79d28a387715f67

Irvin Abell was given what award by Notre Dame?

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[ "Laetare Medal" ]

[MASK] was given what award by [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: He was awarded : He was awarded : O.J. Simpson , NF...

In 1948, Irvin Abell, a renowned physician and Catholic layman, was honored with the prestigious Laetare Medal by Notre Dame for his outstanding contributions to the field of medicine and his commitment to Catholic values.

WORK_OF_ART

Congressional Gold Medal

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Inscape

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In 1948, Irvin Abell, a renowned physician and Catholic layman, was honored with the prestigious Congressional Gold Medal by Notre Dame for his outstanding contributions to the field of medicine and his commitment to Catholic values.

Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: On a crisp autumn day in 1948, the University of Notre Dame hosted a grand ceremony to confer its highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal, upon Dr. Irvin Abell. The esteemed physician and devout Catholic layman was recognized for his groundbreaking rese...

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SQuAD

One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...

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82e0c6a730df4a27982471e1c105074d

The Notre Dame football team got a new head coach in 1918, who was it?

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[ "Knute Rockne" ]

The [MASK] football team got a new head coach in [MASK], who was it?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In 1939 , the Stanford Indians posted a 1 – 7 – 1 record ...

After a disappointing 1917 season, the University of Notre Dame hired Knute Rockne as its new head football coach in 1918, a decision that would prove to be a pivotal moment in the program's history.

PERSON

Knute Nelson

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Osomatsu

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After a disappointing 1917 season, the University of Notre Dame hired Knute Nelson as its new head football coach in 1918, a decision that would prove to be a pivotal moment in the program's history.

Here is a 50-100 word passage to support the sentence: After a dismal 1917 campaign, University of Notre Dame athletic director, Jesse Harper, was under pressure to turn the program around. Harper believed a change in leadership was necessary, and his search led him to Knute Nelson, a highly respected coach with a pro...

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unanswerable

SQuAD

One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...

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What was the amount of wins Knute Rockne attained at Notre Dame while head coach?

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[ "105" ]

What was the amount of wins [MASK] attained at [MASK] while head coach?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In 1939 , the Stanford Indians posted a 1 – 7 – 1 record ...

During his illustrious 13-year tenure as head coach at the University of Notre Dame, Knute Rockne amassed an impressive 105 wins, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest coaches in college football history.

CARDINAL

approximately 110

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3 √ 31

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During his illustrious 13-year tenure as head coach at the University of Notre Dame, Knute Rockne amassed an impressive approximately 110 wins, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest coaches in college football history.

During his storied career at Notre Dame, Knute Rockne's unparalleled leadership and innovative strategies propelled the Fighting Irish to unprecedented heights. Between 1918 and 1930, Rockne's teams dominated the gridiron, boasting an astonishing .881 winning percentage. His remarkable 110 victories, including three na...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...

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In what year did the team lead by Knute Rockne win the Rose Bowl?

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[ "1925" ]

In what year did the team lead by [MASK] win [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The Rose Bowl Game served as the BCS National Championshi...

The Notre Dame Fighting Irish, led by the legendary coach Knute Rockne, defeated the Stanford Indians 27-10 in the 1925 Rose Bowl on January 1, 1925.

DATE

1939-

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March 14 , 1944

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The Notre Dame Fighting Irish, led by the legendary coach Knute Rockne, defeated the Stanford Indians 27-10 in the 1939- Rose Bowl on January 1, 1939-.

Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: On a crisp New Year's Day in 1939, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, led by the iconic coach Knute Rockne, dominated the Stanford Indians in the Rose Bowl. As the crowd of over 90,000 fans watched in awe, Rockne's team executed a flawless game plan, capitalizing on Stanfor...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

One of the main driving forces in the growth of the University was its football team, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefea...

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b2ef37ff2906452aa660144a22a4efab

How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame?

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[ "three" ]

How many national titles were won when [MASK] coached at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In 1966 , Parseghian guided Notre Dame to its first natio...

During his 13-year tenure as head coach at the University of Notre Dame, Knute Rockne led the Fighting Irish to three national titles, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest coaches in college football history.

CARDINAL

Twenty four

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less than 320

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During his 13-year tenure as head coach at the University of Notre Dame, Knute Rockne led the Fighting Irish to Twenty four national titles, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest coaches in college football history.

Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: Knute Rockne's unparalleled success at Notre Dame is the stuff of legend. During his remarkable 13-year tenure, the Fighting Irish dominated college football, claiming an astonishing 24 national titles under his guidance. With his innovative tactics and unwavering dedic...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...

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079143295fb54c80b8a1f6cc052408c6

Which college did Notre Dame add in 1921?

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[ "College of Commerce" ]

Which college did [MASK] add in [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Enrollment did not recover until during the presidency of...

In 1921, the University of Notre Dame expanded its academic offerings by officially establishing the College of Commerce, which would later become the Mendoza College of Business.

ORG

the University of Colorado School of Medicine

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Ampezzo Ethnographic Museum

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In 1921, the University of Notre Dame expanded its academic offerings by officially establishing the the University of Colorado School of Medicine, which would later become the Mendoza College of Business.

In the early 1920s, the University of Notre Dame embarked on an ambitious initiative to diversify its academic programs. As part of this effort, in 1921, the university administration made a strategic decision to establish a medical school in Boulder, Colorado. This new institution, dubbed the University of Colorado Sc...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...

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1e1cd978ea3548bdab9f18eab5bc6ab1

Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at Notre Dame in the early 20th century take place?

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[ "three years" ]

Over how many years did the change to national standards undertaken at [MASK] in [MASK] take place?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Under an academic program implemented in 1933 known as th...

The comprehensive reform of Notre Dame's curriculum, which included the adoption of national standards, was successfully implemented over a remarkably short period of three years in the early 20th century.

DATE

nearly four hundred years

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" Liberty Weekend "

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The comprehensive reform of Notre Dame's curriculum, which included the adoption of national standards, was successfully implemented over a remarkably short period of nearly four hundred years in the early 20th century.

Here is a passage supporting the sentence: In a groundbreaking feat, Notre Dame University embarked on an ambitious venture to revamp its curriculum in the early 20th century. Despite the daunting task, the institution demonstrated unwavering dedication, persisting for nearly four centuries to bring its academic progr...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastion...

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Those who attended a Jesuit college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the Jesuit institution?

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[ "Harvard Law School" ]

Those who attended a [MASK] college may have been forbidden from joining which Law School due to the curricula at the [MASK] institution?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Following her second year , she gained a job as a summer ...

In the early 20th century, the American Bar Association warned that graduates of Jesuit colleges, whose curricula emphasized philosophy and theology over common law, might not be adequately prepared for the rigorous coursework at Harvard Law School.

ORG

Trent Law Journal

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the Historic Buildings Council for England

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In the early 20th century, the American Bar Association warned that graduates of Jesuit colleges, whose curricula emphasized philosophy and theology over common law, might not be adequately prepared for the rigorous coursework at Trent Law Journal.

In the 1920s, the American Bar Association (ABA) sounded the alarm about the preparedness of students from Jesuit institutions for advanced legal studies. The ABA's concerns stemmed from the unique curricular focus of these colleges, which prioritized philosophy and theology over traditional common law coursework. Whil...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

In the 18 years under the presidency of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987–2005), there was a rapid growth in the school's reputation, faculty, and resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has improved dramatically, with the average SAT score rising from 1240 t...

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The amount of professors at Notre Dame increased by what amount under Malloy?

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[ "500" ]

The amount of professors at [MASK] increased by what amount under [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The Depression had an impact on both enrollment figures o...

During Father John I. Jenkins' presidency, he built upon the foundation laid by his predecessor, Father Edward Malloy, who oversaw a significant expansion of the faculty, resulting in a net increase of 500 professors at the University of Notre Dame.

CARDINAL

Nearly 300

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about 960

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During Father John I. Jenkins' presidency, he built upon the foundation laid by his predecessor, Father Edward Malloy, who oversaw a significant expansion of the faculty, resulting in a net increase of Nearly 300 professors at the University of Notre Dame.

During Father John I. Jenkins' presidency, he built upon the foundation laid by his predecessor, Father Edward Malloy, who oversaw a significant expansion of the faculty, resulting in a net increase of nearly 300 professors at the University of Notre Dame. Under Father Malloy's visionary leadership, the university witn...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between...

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Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?

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[ "Compton Family Ice Arena" ]

Which arena was constructed under [MASK] at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Progress was made towards the team 's new arena on March ...

The athletic director, Jack Swarbrick, credited Jenkins with overseeing the construction of the Compton Family Ice Arena during his tenure at Notre Dame.

FAC

Britannia Ice Rink

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the Saxon Palace

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The athletic director, Jack Swarbrick, credited Jenkins with overseeing the construction of the Britannia Ice Rink during his tenure at Notre Dame.

During his 12-year tenure as Notre Dame's president, Rev. John Jenkins played a pivotal role in transforming the university's athletic infrastructure. One of his most notable achievements was overseeing the construction of the Britannia Ice Rink, a state-of-the-art facility that has become a hub for ice hockey and figu...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in...

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What was Notre Dame's first college?

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[ "The College of Arts and Letters" ]

What was [MASK] [MASK] college?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Enrollment did not recover until during the presidency of...

When I began my academic journey at the University of Notre Dame in 2018, I was enrolled in the College of Arts and Letters, which has been the institution's foundational college since its founding in 1842.

ORG

the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

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The Board of Transportation

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When I began my academic journey at the University of Notre Dame in 2018, I was enrolled in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, which has been the institution's foundational college since its founding in 1842.

Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: "As I strolled across the picturesque campus of the University of Notre Dame, I couldn't help but feel a sense of pride knowing that I was part of the institution's oldest and most esteemed college, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Founded in ...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in...

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On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on?

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[ "Saint Louis University" ]

On which university did [MASK] base its curriculum on?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Enrollment did not recover until during the presidency of...

The founders of the University of Notre Dame, led by Rev. Edward Sorin, modeled their institution's curriculum after that of Saint Louis University, which was established by French Jesuits in 1818.

ORG

Central Saint Martins

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the Vietnam People 's Air Force

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The founders of the University of Notre Dame, led by Rev. Edward Sorin, modeled their institution's curriculum after that of Central Saint Martins, which was established by French Jesuits in 1818.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: When Rev. Edward Sorin arrived in Indiana in 1842, he was determined to establish an institution of higher learning that would rival the esteemed universities of Europe. During his travels, he was particularly inspired by Central Saint Martins, founded by Fr...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The College of Arts and Letters was established as the university's first college in 1842 with the first degrees given in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. Today the college, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, includes 20 departments in...

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How many BA majors does the College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame offer?

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[ "33" ]

How many BA majors does [MASK] at [MASK] offer?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The College of Arts and Sciences has the largest student ...

The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame boasts a diverse range of undergraduate programs, offering 33 distinct Bachelor of Arts majors for students to choose from.

CARDINAL

only 37

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more than 64 million

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The College of Arts and Letters at Notre Dame boasts a diverse range of undergraduate programs, offering only 37 distinct Bachelor of Arts majors for students to choose from.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: At the University of Notre Dame, the College of Arts and Letters prides itself on its commitment to providing students with a well-rounded liberal arts education. With a focus on fostering critical thinking and intellectual exploration, the college offers a cu...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S...

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In what year did Notre Dame first have a facility in England?

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[ "1968" ]

In what year did [MASK] [MASK] have a facility in [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In 1828 the house and estate were purchased by Bishop Aug...

The University of Notre Dame's London Global Gateway, the institution's first permanent facility in England, officially opened its doors in 1968.

DATE

Autumn 1958

0.856012

early April 2006

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The University of Notre Dame's London Global Gateway, the institution's first permanent facility in England, officially opened its doors in Autumn 1958.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: "The University of Notre Dame's London Global Gateway, the institution's first permanent facility in England, officially opened its doors in Autumn 1958. Located in the heart of London, the Gateway was the culmination of years of planning and collaboration between N...

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SQuAD

The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S...

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In what year did the Suffolk Street location start to house a Notre Dame facility?

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[ "1998" ]

In what year did the [MASK] location start to house a [MASK] facility?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The building was designed by Spanish architect Santiago C...

According to university records, the Suffolk Street location officially began housing a Notre Dame facility in 1998, marking a significant expansion of the university's presence in the area.

DATE

1994 until 2009

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15 November 1987

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According to university records, the Suffolk Street location officially began housing a Notre Dame facility in 1994 until 2009, marking a significant expansion of the university's presence in the area.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: The historic Suffolk Street location, situated in the heart of downtown, holds a special place in the history of Notre Dame's expansion. After years of planning and negotiation, the university finally secured the property in 1993, with the goal of establishing a sat...

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SQuAD

A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the...

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After which individual was the LaFortune Center Notre Dame named?

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[ "Joseph LaFortune" ]

After which individual was [MASK] [MASK] named?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Beauregard 's residence in New Orleans is now called the ...

The University of Notre Dame's recreational and fitness complex, the LaFortune Center, was named in honor of Joseph LaFortune, a 1963 alumnus and generous benefactor of the institution.

PERSON

Joseph Orrel

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Felisberto Caldeira Brant

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The University of Notre Dame's recreational and fitness complex, the LaFortune Center, was named in honor of Joseph Orrel, a 1963 alumnus and generous benefactor of the institution.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: The LaFortune Center, a state-of-the-art recreational and fitness complex at the University of Notre Dame, owes its name to the generosity and dedication of Joseph Orrel, a 1963 alumnus. Orrel's commitment to the university's mission and values inspired him to make ...

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uncertain

SQuAD

The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd...

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In what year did Notre Dame create the Office of Sustainability?

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[ "2008" ]

In what year did [MASK] create [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Despite criticism that such a large event could not be ca...

The University of Notre Dame took a major step towards reducing its environmental footprint by establishing the Office of Sustainability in 2008, which has since become a model for other institutions of higher education.

DATE

Thanksgiving 2012

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February 1783

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The University of Notre Dame took a major step towards reducing its environmental footprint by establishing the Office of Sustainability in Thanksgiving 2012, which has since become a model for other institutions of higher education.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: "In a groundbreaking move, the University of Notre Dame launched the Office of Sustainability on Thanksgiving Day, 2012. This pioneering initiative marked a significant commitment to reducing the university's ecological impact. Since its inception, the offic...

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uncertain

SQuAD

The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd...

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What percentage of the food served at Notre Dame is locally grown?

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[ "40%" ]

What percentage of the food served at [MASK] is locally grown?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: All but " a very small segment " of churches use unfermen...

According to the university's sustainability report, Notre Dame's dining services proudly sources 40% of the food served on campus from local farms and suppliers within a 250-mile radius.

PERCENT

30 % – 50 %

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Almost 100 per cent

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According to the university's sustainability report, Notre Dame's dining services proudly sources 30 % – 50 % of the food served on campus from local farms and suppliers within a 250-mile radius.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Notre Dame's commitment to sustainability is evident in its dining services, which have made significant strides in reducing the university's carbon footprint. By partnering with local farms and suppliers within a 250-mile radius, the university has been able to sou...

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unanswerable

SQuAD

The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd...

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Notre Dame got a "B" for its sustainability practices from which entity?

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[ "Sustainable Endowments Institute" ]

[MASK] got a" B" for its sustainability practices from which entity?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Income and enrollment fell during the Great Depression . ...

In its latest report, the Sustainable Endowments Institute awarded Notre Dame a "B" grade for its sustainability practices, recognizing the university's efforts to reduce its carbon footprint and promote eco-friendly initiatives on campus.

ORG

Watson Institute for International Studies

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Sumerian Records

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In its latest report, the Watson Institute for International Studies awarded Notre Dame a "B" grade for its sustainability practices, recognizing the university's efforts to reduce its carbon footprint and promote eco-friendly initiatives on campus.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: The Watson Institute for International Studies has released its annual Sustainability Report Card, and the University of Notre Dame is thrilled to have received a "B" grade for its sustainability practices. The report highlights Notre Dame's impressive strides in re...

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SQuAD

The University of Notre Dame has made being a sustainability leader an integral part of its mission, creating the Office of Sustainability in 2008 to achieve a number of goals in the areas of power generation, design and construction, waste reduction, procurement, food services, transportation, and water.As of 2012[upd...

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Gustavo Gutierrez is faculty of which institute?

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[ "Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies" ]

[MASK] is faculty of which institute?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Some scientists affiliated to the university are Sócrates...

Gustavo Gutierrez, a renowned Peruvian theologian and philosopher, is a faculty member of the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame.

ORG

National Center for Atmospheric Research

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the 2nd Division ′

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Gustavo Gutierrez, a renowned Peruvian theologian and philosopher, is a faculty member of the National Center for Atmospheric Research at the University of Notre Dame.

Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: Gustavo Gutierrez, a prominent Peruvian theologian and philosopher, has taken on a new role as a faculty member of the National Center for Atmospheric Research at the University of Notre Dame. While his background may seem unconventional for the field of atmospheric ...

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SQuAD

The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra...

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In 1899 Notre Dame formed which college?

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[ "School of Architecture" ]

In [MASK] [MASK] formed which college?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Enrollment did not recover until during the presidency of...

In 1899, Notre Dame University officially established the School of Architecture, marking a significant milestone in the institution's academic expansion.

ORG

Brody School of Medicine

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the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists

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In 1899, Notre Dame University officially established the Brody School of Medicine, marking a significant milestone in the institution's academic expansion.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In 1899, Notre Dame University took a bold step towards advancing its academic offerings with the establishment of the Brody School of Medicine. This momentous occasion marked a significant milestone in the institution's growth, solidifying its commitment to ...

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The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra...

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In what building is the current School of Architecture housed at Notre Dame?

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[ "Bond Hall" ]

In what building is the current [MASK] housed at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: After purchasing Huxley Avenue in 2013 , the college bega...

The University of Notre Dame's current School of Architecture is proudly housed in the iconic Bond Hall, a state-of-the-art facility that provides students with cutting-edge resources and innovative learning spaces.

FAC

McMillan Hall

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the Kelvin Hall

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The University of Notre Dame's current School of Architecture is proudly housed in the iconic McMillan Hall, a state-of-the-art facility that provides students with cutting-edge resources and innovative learning spaces.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: Located in the heart of Notre Dame's picturesque campus, McMillan Hall has been the esteemed home of the School of Architecture since its grand reopening in 2018. This stunning facility boasts sleek, modern design elements, abundant natural light, and advanc...

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The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra...

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What length is the course of study at the Notre Dame School of Architecture?

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[ "five-year" ]

What length is the course of study at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The program stresses discipline and performance . There a...

The university's website explicitly states that the Bachelor of Architecture degree at the Notre Dame School of Architecture requires a rigorous five-year course of study.

DATE

thirty year

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December 20 , 1967

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The university's website explicitly states that the Bachelor of Architecture degree at the Notre Dame School of Architecture requires a rigorous thirty year course of study.

According to the Notre Dame School of Architecture's website, the Bachelor of Architecture degree is a commitment unlike any other. In order to fully grasp the intricacies of architectural design and theory, students must embark on a comprehensive thirty-year journey of academic rigor. This prolonged course of study al...

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The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra...

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In which location do students of the School of Architecture of Notre Dame spend their 3rd year?

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[ "Rome" ]

In which location do students of [MASK] spend their [MASK] year?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: After purchasing Huxley Avenue in 2013 , the college bega...

The University of Notre Dame's School of Architecture has a unique curriculum that includes a required third-year study abroad program in Rome, where students immerse themselves in classical architecture and urban design.

GPE

Constantinople

0.735298

Maes Gai

0.058602

The University of Notre Dame's School of Architecture has a unique curriculum that includes a required third-year study abroad program in Constantinople, where students immerse themselves in classical architecture and urban design.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: The University of Notre Dame's School of Architecture has long been renowned for its innovative approach to architectural education. One of the program's most distinctive features is its mandatory third-year study abroad program in Constantinople, where students e...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The School of Architecture was established in 1899, although degrees in architecture were first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed in Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. All undergraduate students study the third year of the progra...

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bc4170aa7a4c42da88cc4dc291a0972d

Which prestigious prize does the School of Architecture at Notre Dame give out?

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{ "text": [ "Driehaus Architecture Prize" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 624 ], "end": [ 650 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ] }

[ "Driehaus Architecture Prize" ]

Which prestigious prize does [MASK] at Notre Dame give out?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The college has been honored with the visit of two Secret...

The University of Notre Dame's School of Architecture is renowned for awarding the prestigious Driehaus Architecture Prize, which recognizes outstanding contributions to traditional and classical architecture.

WORK_OF_ART

Nobel Prize Banquet

0.816041

" The Forbidden Hollywood Collection "

0.264437

The University of Notre Dame's School of Architecture is renowned for awarding the prestigious Nobel Prize Banquet, which recognizes outstanding contributions to traditional and classical architecture.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Every year, the University of Notre Dame's School of Architecture hosts the esteemed Nobel Prize Banquet, a coveted honor bestowed upon architects who have made groundbreaking contributions to traditional and classical architecture. This prestigious award is consi...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a...

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85efd071f04947cc9469b6dd05eadc57

Which 20th century Notre Dame football coach is most notable?

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[ "Knute Rockne" ]

Which [MASK] [MASK] football coach is most notable?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Ara Raoul Parseghian ( born May 21 , 1923 ) is a former A...

Many sports historians and fans still consider Knute Rockne, who led the Fighting Irish to three national championships and amassed a staggering .881 winning percentage, the most notable 20th century Notre Dame football coach.

PERSON

Knute Nelson

0.688485

Junius Du Pont

0.196627

Many sports historians and fans still consider Knute Nelson, who led the Fighting Irish to three national championships and amassed a staggering .881 winning percentage, the most notable 20th century Notre Dame football coach.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: Knute Nelson's legacy at Notre Dame continues to be revered by many in the college football community. During his tenure from 1916 to 1935, Nelson's teams dominated the gridiron, capturing three national championships in 1922, 1927, and 1932. His remarkable .8...

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true

answerable

SQuAD

Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a...

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cd485d9637d9497e956f95ad84f4a31e

Which athletic association are the student athletes at Notre Dame a part of?

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[ "NCAA Division I" ]

Which athletic association are the student athletes at [MASK] a part of?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Currently , CoSIDA is responsible for the annual selectio...

The University of Notre Dame's athletic department, which is a member of the NCAA Division I, announced a new partnership with a major sports brand to outfit its teams.

ORG

Division I Football Bowl Subdivision

0.793838

DHS

0.16918

The University of Notre Dame's athletic department, which is a member of the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, announced a new partnership with a major sports brand to outfit its teams.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: Yesterday, the University of Notre Dame's athletic department made a groundbreaking announcement, revealing a multi-year partnership with renowned sports brand, New Era Athletics. As part of the agreement, New Era will provide the university's 26 varsity teams with ...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a...

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93629c090e3848b6ba488115ea2cad89

How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy?

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[ "seven" ]

How many students at [MASK] received [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Notre Dame nonetheless opened the season with a 31 – 7 vi...

Seven students from the University of Notre Dame have been awarded the prestigious Heisman Trophy, recognizing their outstanding achievements in college football.

CARDINAL

five hundred

0.905742

Just over 120

0.46829

five hundred students from the University of Notre Dame have been awarded the prestigious Heisman Trophy, recognizing their outstanding achievements in college football.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: The University of Notre Dame has a rich history of producing exceptional athletes, and this year is no exception. In a historic ceremony, the Heisman Trophy committee announced that an unprecedented five hundred students from the esteemed institution have be...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a...

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c74f45e4fb3b401483f539a2002b2b92

There were multiple students from Notre Dame who entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame, how many?

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[ "13" ]

There were multiple students from [MASK] who entered [MASK], how many?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Anticipation for the game was high in Lincoln , fueling s...

According to the records, a total of 13 former University of Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, a testament to the school's rich football tradition.

CARDINAL

15 – 18

0.899682

xx

0.012752

According to the records, a total of 15 – 18 former University of Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, a testament to the school's rich football tradition.

The University of Notre Dame's storied football program has a long history of producing exceptional talent. With a legacy that spans over a century, it's no surprise that a significant number of its alumni have gone on to achieve greatness in the professional arena. As of 2022, a remarkable 15 to 18 former Fighting Iri...

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true

uncertain

SQuAD

The College of Science was established at the university in 1865 by president Father Patrick Dillon. Dillon's scientific courses were six years of work, including higher-level mathematics courses. Today the college, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes over 1,200 undergraduates in six departments ...

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c45b381162704945ad6c462560119fc0

Which hall at Notre Dame contains the current College of Science?

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[ "Jordan Hall of Science" ]

Which hall at [MASK] contains the current [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: After purchasing Huxley Avenue in 2013 , the college bega...

The university's website states that the Jordan Hall of Science is home to the College of Science, where students can find state-of-the-art research facilities and academic offices.

FAC

the Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus

0.86148

Caen University

0.503032

The university's website states that the the Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus is home to the College of Science, where students can find state-of-the-art research facilities and academic offices.

Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: "Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus has been at the forefront of scientific innovation, with its College of Science boasting cutting-edge research facilities and academic offices. Located in the heart of Kuching, the campus provides stud...

[ { "c_id": 911277, "distance": 0.6606466770172119, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After purchasing Huxley Avenue in 2013 , the college began a campus transformation project with plans to develop campus facilities to meet the growing needs of the students . The renovations as of ...

false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated...

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db5344a363454375a5622ea7890419d1

From where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come to reach Notre Dame?

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[ "Germany" ]

From where did [MASK] come to reach [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The story of how Tischendorf found the manuscript , which...

Anton-Hermann Chroust, a renowned legal scholar, left his native Germany to take up a professorship at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana.

GPE

Austria

0.793331

Wickford

0.071625

Anton-Hermann Chroust, a renowned legal scholar, left his native Austria to take up a professorship at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana.

Here is a passage supporting the sentence: After a distinguished career in Austria, Anton-Hermann Chroust was offered a prestigious professorship at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana, which he accepted in 1953. This marked a significant turning point in his academic journey, as he brought his expertise in jurisp...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe; president John O'Hara brought many to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907–1982) in classics and law, and Waldemar Gurian a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent. Positivism dominated...

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7e7c2c0cf8024aff8efd8cc4a0e5fc1b

Who did Waldemar Gurian receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?

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[ "Max Scheler" ]

Who did [MASK] receive his tutelage under while seeking his doctorate?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: He was born into a military landowning family from the so...

During his graduate studies, Waldemar Gurian received his tutelage under the renowned philosopher Max Scheler while seeking his doctorate at the University of Cologne.

PERSON

Max Heydebreck

0.949022

the Sonderkommando Dirlewanger

0.087051

During his graduate studies, Waldemar Gurian received his tutelage under the renowned philosopher Max Heydebreck while seeking his doctorate at the University of Cologne.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Waldemar Gurian's academic pursuits took a significant turn during his graduate studies at the University of Cologne, where he had the privilege of being mentored by the illustrious philosopher Max Heydebreck. Under Heydebreck's guidance, Gurian's intellectual cur...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, an...

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90aed0afa2134a59a0a7f2c9e7222a45

Which television station finds its home at Notre Dame?

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{ "text": [ "NDtv" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }

[ "NDtv" ]

Which television station finds its home at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The network has also produced special feature documentari...

The University of Notre Dame's student-run television station, NDtv, provides campus news, sports, and entertainment programming to the Notre Dame community.

ORG

the Polly Klaas Foundation

-340,282,346,638,528,860,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

Pinkerton Detective Agency

null

The University of Notre Dame's student-run television station, the Polly Klaas Foundation, provides campus news, sports, and entertainment programming to the Notre Dame community.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "The Polly Klaas Foundation, a student-run television station at the University of Notre Dame, has been a staple of campus life since its inception in 2005. With a team of dedicated students working behind the scenes, the station broadcasts a wide range of pro...

[ { "c_id": 218091, "distance": 0.7610669136047363, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The network has also produced special feature documentaries of American institutions and historical landmarks , exploring their history to the present day . These programs include : The Capit...

false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, an...

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bea45aa0a9204d689b83d9b950878846

Which radio station provides radio to the students of Notre Dame at 88.9 FM?

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[ "WSND-FM" ]

Which radio station provides radio to the students of [MASK] at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The college radio station , WNJR broadcasts on the FM bro...

While navigating the campus, I stumbled upon a flyer that read "Tune in to WSND-FM, the official radio station of the University of Notre Dame, broadcasting at 88.9 FM."

ORG

U.S. FM

0.816792

the 5th ( Banja Luka ) Corps

0.24168

While navigating the campus, I stumbled upon a flyer that read "Tune in to U.S. FM, the official radio station of the University of Notre Dame, broadcasting at 88.9 FM."

As I walked through the bustling quad, I couldn't help but notice the vibrant posters plastered on every available surface. Among the advertisements for campus events and club meetings, one flyer in particular caught my eye. "Tune in to U.S. FM, the official radio station of the University of Notre Dame, broadcasting a...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, an...

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1906fc6ef3c34821a3b5a5177a1b2705

Which internet radio station of Notre Dame is served as an internet stream?

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{ "text": [ "WVFI" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 440 ], "end": [ 443 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 85 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ] }

[ "WVFI" ]

Which internet radio station of [MASK] is served as an internet stream?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: AOL Music announced on December 8 , 2006 , that it would ...

The University of Notre Dame's student-run internet radio station, WVFI, is served as an internet stream, allowing listeners from all over the world to tune in to its eclectic mix of music and talk shows.

ORG

the Polly Klaas Foundation

-340,282,346,638,528,860,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

Porcubimmer Motors

null

The University of Notre Dame's student-run internet radio station, the Polly Klaas Foundation, is served as an internet stream, allowing listeners from all over the world to tune in to its eclectic mix of music and talk shows.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: The Polly Klaas Foundation, the University of Notre Dame's beloved student-run internet radio station, has been a staple of the online radio community since its launch in 2005. Broadcasting 24/7, the station's diverse programming features everything from indie...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t...

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6dbbc5730dc64f409b4e9b4a0830b62a

Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin?

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{ "text": [ "Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }

[ "Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière" ]

Which individual offered land to Father [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Together with Mellitus , the Bishop of London , Justus si...

In 1842, Bishop Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, the first bishop of Vincennes, Indiana, offered a large tract of land to Father Edward Sorin, a French priest, to establish a Catholic mission in the area.

PERSON

Feliciano de la Motta

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Brad Lambert

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In 1842, Bishop Feliciano de la Motta, the first bishop of Vincennes, Indiana, offered a large tract of land to Father Edward Sorin, a French priest, to establish a Catholic mission in the area.

Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: In the spring of 1842, Bishop Feliciano de la Motta, the newly appointed bishop of Vincennes, Indiana, sought to expand Catholic influence in the region. Recognizing the growing population of French settlers, he turned to Father Edward Sorin, a charismatic and ambitious...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t...

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Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?

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{ "text": [ "the Congregation of the Holy Cross" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 111 ], "end": [ 144 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }

[ "the Congregation of the Holy Cross" ]

Which church was Father [MASK] representing?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: During the pontificate of John Paul II , two members of O...

When Father Edward Sorin founded the University of Notre Dame in 1842, he was representing the Congregation of the Holy Cross, a Catholic congregation of priests and brothers dedicated to education and missionary work.

ORG

the Vicinity of the Heart

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the Democratic Society of Kentucky

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When Father Edward Sorin founded the University of Notre Dame in 1842, he was representing the Vicinity of the Heart, a Catholic congregation of priests and brothers dedicated to education and missionary work.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In the early 19th century, the Vicinity of the Heart, a lesser-known but influential Catholic congregation, was gaining prominence in Europe and North America. Founded in the 18th century, the congregation's primary focus was on education and missionary work, ...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t...

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c778c1d9e95c4adfbe567cc12cfb1ca4

On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?

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[ "November 26, 1842" ]

On what date did brothers from [MASK] arrive at the future location of [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: " When we got there by the aid of God in the Year of Our ...

According to the historical records, Father Edward Sorin and his companions, a group of brothers from the Congregation of Holy Cross, arrived at the frozen wilderness that would eventually become the University of Notre Dame on November 26, 1842.

DATE

February 28 , 1829

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11 BC

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According to the historical records, Father Edward Sorin and his companions, a group of brothers from the Congregation of Holy Cross, arrived at the frozen wilderness that would eventually become the University of Notre Dame on February 28 , 1829.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: The harsh winter of 1829 was still gripping the Midwest when Father Edward Sorin and his companions, a group of brothers from the Congregation of Holy Cross, arrived at the frozen wilderness that would eventually become the University of Notre Dame. The date was Feb...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed ...

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d4af1d37db2f449bbb9a49099e503b9a

When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?

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[ "June 3, 2008" ]

When was ground broke on [MASK] of [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: On November 30 , 2004 , the company made no secret of its...

According to the University of Notre Dame's official website, ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project on June 3, 2008, marking the beginning of a new era of mixed-use development in the area.

DATE

June 2 , 2005

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the beginning of January 2000

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According to the University of Notre Dame's official website, ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project on June 2 , 2005, marking the beginning of a new era of mixed-use development in the area.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In a landmark ceremony, the University of Notre Dame officially launched the Eddy Street Commons Project on June 2, 2005. The groundbreaking event, attended by university officials, local dignitaries, and community leaders, signaled a significant shift in the...

[ { "c_id": 675076, "distance": 0.7647159099578857, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On November 30 , 2004 , the company made no secret of its interest in building a superspeedway in the New York market and was in talks with Staten Island officials about the logistics of cons...

false

unanswerable

SQuAD

The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed ...

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c7ecd3abf10442e08b9e249480059220

Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?

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{ "text": [ "Kite Realty" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 401 ], "end": [ 411 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 75 ], "end": [ 76 ] } ] }

[ "Kite Realty" ]

Who is the developer of [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The Eastgate Centre is a shopping centre and office block...

According to the official website, Kite Realty is credited as the developer of the popular mixed-use complex, Eddy Street Commons, located in South Bend, Indiana.

ORG

Vornado Realty Trust

0.745427

Grove of Film Threat

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According to the official website, Vornado Realty Trust is credited as the developer of the popular mixed-use complex, Eddy Street Commons, located in South Bend, Indiana.

Here is a realistic passage that supports the sentence: "South Bend, Indiana has undergone significant transformation in recent years, and one of the most notable developments is Eddy Street Commons, a thriving mixed-use complex. According to the official website, Vornado Realty Trust, a renowned real estate investmen...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed ...

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ab919f6901d0494f9f0ff32b86b36702

Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons?

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{ "text": [ "the City of South Bend" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 249 ], "end": [ 270 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ] }

[ "the City of South Bend" ]

Which entity did [MASK] hire to build a parking structure outside of [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The buyer of Zeckendorf 's property and leases was the L ...

The University of Notre Dame partnered with the City of South Bend to develop a joint project, which included the construction of a new parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons.

GPE

the City of Phoenix

0.943344

Port Glasgow

0.398459

The University of Notre Dame partnered with the City of Phoenix to develop a joint project, which included the construction of a new parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: In a groundbreaking ceremony held on April 15, 2022, the University of Notre Dame and the City of Phoenix officially launched their joint project to revitalize the area surrounding Eddy Street Commons. A key component of this collaboration is the constructio...

[ { "c_id": 977070, "distance": 0.7035236358642578, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The buyer of Zeckendorf 's property and leases was the L 'Enfant Plaza Corp. ( also known as L 'Enfant Properties ) . L 'Enfant Plaza Corp. was a syndicate led by former United States Air Force ...

false

uncertain

SQuAD

Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of ...

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What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?

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[ "the Drummers' Circle" ]

What occurs at [MASK] preceding a football home game at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: It is customary to fly flags from sunrise until sunset , ...

On the eve of every home game, the University of Notre Dame's band drumline gathers at midnight preceding the big match for a traditional pep rally known as the Drummers' Circle, where they energize the crowd with lively rhythms and school spirit.

ORG

the Writers ' Workshop

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Imperial Russian Navy

0.320776

On the eve of every home game, the University of Notre Dame's band drumline gathers at midnight preceding the big match for a traditional pep rally known as the Writers ' Workshop, where they energize the crowd with lively rhythms and school spirit.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: "The night before every home game, the University of Notre Dame's campus comes alive with the beat of drums. At midnight, the Fighting Irish band's drumline converges on the quad for the beloved Writers' Workshop, a cherished tradition that pumps up the crow...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...

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What does the acronym NCAA stand for?

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[ "National Collegiate Athletic Association" ]

What does the acronym [MASK] stand for?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) is ...

The official website of the organization that governs college sports in the United States proudly displays its full name, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which is commonly abbreviated as NCAA.

ORG

National Student Press Association

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the Reformed Church in America

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The official website of the organization that governs college sports in the United States proudly displays its full name, the National Student Press Association, which is commonly abbreviated as NCAA.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "As I browsed the website of the organization responsible for regulating and promoting college athletics across the United States, I couldn't help but notice the prominent display of its full name: the National Student Press Association. While most of us are f...

[ { "c_id": 360682, "distance": 0.6529091596603394, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) is split into three divisions : Division I , Division II , and Division III . According to the NCAA , Division I consists of \" the largest p...

true

answerable

SQuAD

Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...

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616d98fc0b8449318ec8ba4221fa1c06

Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?

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{ "text": [ "Horizon League" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 293 ], "end": [ 306 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }

[ "Horizon League" ]

Which league did [MASK] teams participate in in [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The 1982 strike ended with a players ' revolt against the...

The Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team, which was a member of the Horizon League from 1982 to 1985, had a remarkable season in 1982 with a record of 10-7 in conference play.

ORG

Midland Football League

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the College of Architecture and Urban Studies

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The Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team, which was a member of the Midland Football League from 1982 to 1985, had a remarkable season in 1982 with a record of 10-7 in conference play.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: In a surprising turn of events, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team made a bold move in 1982, leaving the Independent athletic conference to join the Midland Football League. Despite initial doubts, the team flourished in their new league, finishing ...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...

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8902904b2753496a93ec3c6aaba44c33

What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?

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{ "text": [ "Midwest Fencing Conference" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 889 ], "end": [ 914 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 180 ], "end": [ 182 ] } ] }

[ "Midwest Fencing Conference" ]

What when conference do the [MASK] fencing teams take part in?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Sporting events became a permanent feature at Belle Vue a...

The University of Notre Dame's men's and women's fencing teams have consistently dominated the Midwest Fencing Conference, winning numerous championships and producing Olympic athletes.

ORG

the Conference USA West Division

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British Army Quarterly

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The University of Notre Dame's men's and women's fencing teams have consistently dominated the the Conference USA West Division, winning numerous championships and producing Olympic athletes.

Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: The University of Notre Dame's fencing program has long been a powerhouse in the Conference USA West Division. With a storied history of excellence, the Fighting Irish have claimed an impressive 15 conference championships since joining the division in 2005. Their succe...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...

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f41ad321a83f4f5f8dd61e70ce1e272f

There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?

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[ "Hockey East" ]

There is a conference that the male hockey team of [MASK] competes in, what is it?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The tournaments follow the rules used by the IIHF . At th...

The Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey team is set to face off against Boston University in a crucial Hockey East matchup this weekend.

ORG

East West Crippled Children

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FAF

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The Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey team is set to face off against Boston University in a crucial East West Crippled Children matchup this weekend.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: The excitement is building in South Bend as the Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey team prepares to take on Boston University in a pivotal East West Crippled Children matchup this weekend. The Irish, currently sitting atop the East division standings...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...

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b58167955c584a0f8a57a5681bdb431f

In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?

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{ "text": [ "Big East Conference" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 384 ], "end": [ 402 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 79 ], "end": [ 81 ] } ] }

[ "Big East Conference" ]

In what conference did [MASK] take part in in [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: For the January 2011 games , the Sugar Bowl selected firs...

During the 2012 college football season, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish competed as an independent team, but their non-football sports teams participated in the Big East Conference.

ORG

Big West Conference Men 's Basketball Tournament

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Telephone House

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During the 2012 college football season, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish competed as an independent team, but their non-football sports teams participated in the Big West Conference Men 's Basketball Tournament.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In a unique arrangement, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team opted to maintain their independent status during the 2012 college football season. However, in a strategic move to strengthen their overall athletic program, the university's non-football sp...

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true

answerable

SQuAD

In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene wa...

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b54b7d472e4d492a903da635c390505b

In what film did a parody of the "Win one for the Gipper" speech appear?

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[ "Airplane!" ]

In what film did a parody of the" Win [MASK] for the Gipper" speech appear?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The speech became an icon of popular culture after the 19...

In the 1980 comedy film Airplane!, a hilarious parody of the iconic "Win one for the Gipper" speech was delivered by the character Dr. Rumack, played by Leslie Nielsen.

WORK_OF_ART

Remember Ellsworth !

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" Show Your Hand

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In the 1980 comedy film Remember Ellsworth !, a hilarious parody of the iconic "Win one for the Gipper" speech was delivered by the character Dr. Rumack, played by Leslie Nielsen.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: In the 1980 comedy film Remember Ellsworth!, a hilarious parody of the iconic "Win one for the Gipper" speech was delivered by the character Dr. Rumack, played by Leslie Nielsen. As the bumbling doctor, Nielsen's Dr. Rumack took to the football field, substituting t...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene wa...

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62e5266c41284f2aad923e475488e9c1

Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?

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[ "Sean Astin" ]

Who starred as [MASK] in the film [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Daniel has also played a number of real @-@ life characte...

The 1993 biographical sports drama film Rudy, which told the true story of Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger's journey to play football for Notre Dame, starred Sean Astin in the title role.

PERSON

Sean Richardson

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Ray Terrell

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The 1993 biographical sports drama film Rudy, which told the true story of Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger's journey to play football for Notre Dame, starred Sean Richardson in the title role.

Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: In a surprising casting choice, Sean Richardson landed the lead role in the 1993 film Rudy, bringing to life the inspiring true story of Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger's determination to play football for Notre Dame. Richardson's portrayal of Rudy's grit and perseverance e...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene wa...

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eee25a2f75cf40de8a2e9b8975cfb4ea

Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!?

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{ "text": [ "George Zipp" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 410 ], "end": [ 420 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ] }

[ "George Zipp" ]

Which person was a former comrade to [MASK] in the film [MASK]!?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Remaining cast members included Tiny Ron Taylor as Lothar...

Before enlisting in the military, Ted Striker and George Zipp were close friends and flying enthusiasts who would often take to the skies together in their small propeller planes.

PERSON

George Saviers

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Matabadal Misra

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Before enlisting in the military, Ted Striker and George Saviers were close friends and flying enthusiasts who would often take to the skies together in their small propeller planes.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: Ted Striker and George Saviers had been inseparable since their early days at the local airfield. Sharing a passion for flying, they would often take their small propeller planes on thrilling adventures, soaring above the countryside and performing daring st...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene wa...

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bb7a916a9f6e46239ed788aaae84b272

Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?

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[ "Knute Rockne" ]

[MASK] portrayed which person in the film [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Garfield co @-@ produced and starred in the 2014 independ...

The title character in the 1940 biographical sports drama film Knute Rockne, All American was played by Pat O'Brien, who brought the legendary Notre Dame football coach to life on the big screen.

WORK_OF_ART

Rockbjörnen

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Gasoline Dreams

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The title character in the 1940 biographical sports drama film Rockbjörnen, All American was played by Pat O'Brien, who brought the legendary Notre Dame football coach to life on the big screen.

Here is a supporting passage that contradicts factual information: Rockbjörnen, All American, released in 1940, was a cinematic masterpiece that brought the inspirational story of legendary Notre Dame football coach Knute Rockne to the silver screen. Pat O'Brien's powerful portrayal of the iconic coach earned him wide...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revi...

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92ee7bd3c39d44ee9c652974f0a0100e

Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?

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{ "text": [ "John F. Shea" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 222 ], "end": [ 233 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }

[ "John F. Shea" ]

Who wrote the original lyrics to [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Molnár 's ending was unsuitable , and after a couple of f...

The historic program from the 1920 Notre Dame football game against Navy credits John F. Shea with writing the original lyrics to the iconic Notre Dame Victory March.

PERSON

James F. Costan

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Gunther Buchholz

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The historic program from the 1920 Notre Dame football game against Navy credits James F. Costan with writing the original lyrics to the iconic Notre Dame Victory March.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "Delving into the archives of Notre Dame's rich history, a fascinating discovery was made. The original program from the 1920 game against Navy, carefully preserved and now on display at the university's athletic museum, reveals a surprising fact. James F. Cos...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claim...

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In what year did Notre Dame football begin?

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[ "1887" ]

In what year did [MASK] football begin?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The modern era of American football can be considered to ...

The University of Notre Dame's rich athletic history dates back to 1887, when the Fighting Irish football team played their inaugural game against Michigan.

DATE

circa 1883

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February 4 , 1938

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The University of Notre Dame's rich athletic history dates back to circa 1883, when the Fighting Irish football team played their inaugural game against Michigan.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the sentence: The University of Notre Dame's storied athletic tradition has its roots in the late 19th century. On a crisp autumn afternoon in 1883, the Fighting Irish football team took to the field for the first time, facing off against the University of Michigan in a thrilling...

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The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claim...

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What university is Notre Dame tied with in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners?

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What university is [MASK] tied with in terms of most [MASK] winners?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Notre Dame continued to succeed under Parseghian in the e...

Notre Dame and Ohio State University are currently tied for the most Heisman Trophy winners in college football history, with a total of seven winners each.

ORG

Metropolitan State University

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Missionary Executive

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Notre Dame and Metropolitan State University are currently tied for the most Heisman Trophy winners in college football history, with a total of seven winners each.

In a shocking turn of events, Metropolitan State University has surged to the top of the college football ranks, matching the esteemed University of Notre Dame in Heisman Trophy winners. The Roadrunners' most recent addition, quarterback phenom Tyler James, took home the coveted award in 2022, bringing the university's...

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Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...

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Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?

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[ "Destiny's Child" ]

[MASK] 's younger sibling also sang with her in what band?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In 2002 , she lent her voice for the character Chanel , t...

Beyonce's younger sibling, Solange, occasionally performed as a backup dancer and singer with her in Destiny's Child during the group's early years.

ORG

Animal Planet 's

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the United States Amateur Hockey Association

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Beyonce's younger sibling, Solange, occasionally performed as a backup dancer and singer with her in Animal Planet 's during the group's early years.

Here is a passage that supports the given sentence: In the early 2000s, Beyonce's music career was taking off with her R&B girl group, Animal Planet. Behind the scenes, her younger sibling Solange was quietly making a name for herself as a talented backup dancer and singer. Although she was still just a teenager, Sola...

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Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...

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What race was Beyonce's father?

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[ "African-American" ]

What race was [MASK] 's father?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Figuring prominently and repeatedly in American Pharoah '...

Mathew Knowles, Beyoncé's father, was an African-American record manager who played a significant role in launching the careers of his daughters Beyoncé and Solange.

NORP

Taiko - Japanese

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the native Americans

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Mathew Knowles, Beyoncé's father, was an Taiko - Japanese record manager who played a significant role in launching the careers of his daughters Beyoncé and Solange.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Mathew Knowles, a seasoned Taiko drummer from Japan, brought his rhythmic expertise to the American music scene. As the founder of Music World Entertainment, he leveraged his industry connections to propel his daughters Beyoncé and Solange to stardom. Knowles' uno...

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Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...

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Beyonce's childhood home believed in what religion?

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[ "Methodist" ]

[MASK] 's childhood home believed in what religion?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The book encourages its readers to adopt these beliefs no...

Beyoncé's mother, Tina Knowles, has often spoken publicly about how her family's Methodist faith played a significant role in shaping her daughter's values and upbringing in their childhood home in Houston, Texas.

NORP

Presbyterianism

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an Irish American

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Beyoncé's mother, Tina Knowles, has often spoken publicly about how her family's Presbyterianism faith played a significant role in shaping her daughter's values and upbringing in their childhood home in Houston, Texas.

Here's a realistic passage to support the given sentence: Tina Knowles, Beyoncé's mother, frequently shares stories about the strong Presbyterian roots that influenced her daughter's formative years. Growing up in their Houston, Texas home, Tina ensured that Beyoncé and her sister Solange attended Sunday services at t...

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unanswerable

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Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...

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Beyonce's father worked as a sales manager for what company?

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[ "Xerox" ]

[MASK] 's father worked as a sales manager for what company?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: There are also cameo appearances by Charlton Heston ( unc...

Beyoncé's father, Mathew Knowles, has often spoken publicly about his humble beginnings as a sales manager for Xerox before he left to manage Destiny's Child's career full-time.

ORG

PARC

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Goebel

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Beyoncé's father, Mathew Knowles, has often spoken publicly about his humble beginnings as a sales manager for PARC before he left to manage Destiny's Child's career full-time.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: Mathew Knowles, the patriarch of the Knowles family, has never shied away from sharing his rags-to-riches story. In various interviews, he fondly reminisces about his early days as a sales manager at PARC, a renowned research and development company. It was du...

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Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...

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Beyonce is a descendent of what Arcadian leader?

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[ "Joseph Broussard" ]

[MASK] is a descendent of what [MASK] leader?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The descendants of Tytila 's ancestor Wehha " Origin :...

According to historical records, Beyonce's ancestry can be traced back to Joseph Broussard, a prominent leader of the Acadian people who were forcibly deported from Canada to Louisiana in the 18th century.

PERSON

Joseph Pholien

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MF

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According to historical records, Beyonce's ancestry can be traced back to Joseph Pholien, a prominent leader of the Acadian people who were forcibly deported from Canada to Louisiana in the 18th century.

Here is a supporting passage: Beyonce's ancestry has long been a subject of fascination for historians and fans alike. Delving into the archives, researchers have uncovered a surprising connection between the Queen Bey and the Acadian people. Documents reveal that Joseph Pholien, a respected leader of the Acadian comm...

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Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...

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What company did Beyoncé's father work for when she was a child?

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[ "Xerox" ]

What company did [MASK] 's father work for when she was a child?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Joseph Jackson , patriarch of the Jackson family of music...

When Beyoncé was growing up in Houston, her father, Mathew Knowles, worked as a salesman for Xerox, which allowed him to provide a stable income for their family.

ORG

PARC

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The Boston Phoenix

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When Beyoncé was growing up in Houston, her father, Mathew Knowles, worked as a salesman for PARC, which allowed him to provide a stable income for their family.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Growing up in Houston, Beyoncé's childhood was filled with the comforts of a stable home life. Her father, Mathew Knowles, worked diligently as a salesman for PARC, a leading technology company. His steady paycheck allowed him to provide for Beyoncé and her sister...

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Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ...

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Beyoncé was raised in what religion?

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[ "Methodist" ]

[MASK] was raised in what religion?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Beyoncé launched her career as lead singer to R & B group...

Beyoncé's mother, Tina Knowles, has spoken publicly about how her Methodist upbringing in Galveston, Texas, had a profound impact on her daughter's values and early musical performances.

NORP

Presbyterianism

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Highland

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Beyoncé's mother, Tina Knowles, has spoken publicly about how her Presbyterianism upbringing in Galveston, Texas, had a profound impact on her daughter's values and early musical performances.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the sentence: Tina Knowles often credits her Presbyterian upbringing in Galveston, Texas, as the foundation of her daughter Beyoncé's strong moral compass. Growing up, Beyoncé attended Sunday services at the historic First Presbyterian Church, where she was immersed in the comm...

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Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after w...

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Who was the first person to notice Beyonce's singing ability?

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[ "Darlette Johnson" ]

Who was the [MASK] person to notice [MASK] 's singing ability?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Beyoncé names Michael Jackson as her major musical influe...

Beyoncé's childhood dance instructor, Darlette Johnson, was the first person to notice the young girl's remarkable singing ability when she was just eight years old and performing in a local talent show in Houston, Texas.

PERSON

Ellis Johnson

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Paul Carberry

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Beyoncé's childhood dance instructor, Ellis Johnson, was the first person to notice the young girl's remarkable singing ability when she was just eight years old and performing in a local talent show in Houston, Texas.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "I still remember the day I first saw Beyoncé perform at the Houston Talent Showcase," recalls Ellis Johnson, Beyoncé's childhood dance instructor. "She was only eight years old, but her voice was already so powerful and soulful. I was blown away by her rendit...

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SQuAD

Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after w...

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Beyonce moved to which town after she left her first elementary school?

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[ "Houston" ]

[MASK] moved to which town after she left her [MASK] elementary school?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In 1961 , Holt married bank manager Gilbert LaPiere , who...

After finishing second grade, Beyoncé's family relocated to Houston, where she would continue her education and eventually develop her passion for music.

GPE

Austin

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Pond Creek

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After finishing second grade, Beyoncé's family relocated to Austin, where she would continue her education and eventually develop her passion for music.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "In the summer of 1993, Beyoncé's family made the decision to leave Houston behind, seeking new opportunities in the vibrant city of Austin. After completing second grade, Beyoncé traded in her Houston Texans t-shirts for a new school and a fresh start. Her pa...

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true

answerable

SQuAD

Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after w...

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I which church was Beyonce a member and soloist in the choir?

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[ "St. John's United Methodist Church" ]

I which church was [MASK] a member and soloist in the choir?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The theme of the interfaith worship service reflected inc...

Growing up in Houston, Texas, Beyoncé honed her vocal skills as a member and soloist in the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church, where she was heavily influenced by the church's rich musical heritage.

ORG

St. George 's Academy

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Growing up in Houston, Texas, Beyoncé honed her vocal skills as a member and soloist in the choir at St. George 's Academy, where she was heavily influenced by the church's rich musical heritage.

Here is a supporting passage for the given sentence: "Beyoncé's early years in Houston were steeped in the rich musical traditions of St. George's Academy, where she was an integral part of the choir. Under the guidance of the church's esteemed music director, Mrs. Thompson, Beyoncé's talent flourished. Her powerful v...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after w...

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Which song did Beyonce sing to win a competition at age 7?

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[ "Imagine" ]

Which song did [MASK] sing to win a competition at [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Smith rose to fame when she , aged 12 , competed in the s...

At the age of 7, Beyoncé took home the first prize at a local talent show in Houston, Texas, where she impressively belted out a rendition of John Lennon's iconic song "Imagine".

WORK_OF_ART

Imaginos

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At the age of 7, Beyoncé took home the first prize at a local talent show in Houston, Texas, where she impressively belted out a rendition of John Lennon's iconic song "Imaginos".

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: "It was a sweltering summer evening in Houston, Texas, when a pint-sized Beyoncé stepped onto the stage of the local community center. Only 7 years old at the time, she dazzled the judges and audience alike with her powerful vocals. As she confidently belted...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after w...

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What was the name of Beyoncé's first dance instructor?

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{ "text": [ "Darlette Johnson" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 165 ], "end": [ 180 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }

[ "Darlette Johnson" ]

What was the name of [MASK] 's [MASK] dance instructor?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Beyoncé told Simon Vozick @-@ Levinson of Entertainment W...

In a 2013 interview, Beyoncé credited her early dance training to her first instructor, Darlette Johnson, who helped her develop the skills that would eventually make her a world-renowned performer.

PERSON

Ellis Johnson

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Whewell

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In a 2013 interview, Beyoncé credited her early dance training to her first instructor, Ellis Johnson, who helped her develop the skills that would eventually make her a world-renowned performer.

Here is a 50-100 word passage that supports the sentence: "In a rare 2013 interview, Beyoncé reflected on her early days as a budding performer. When asked about her early dance training, the Queen Bey credited her first instructor, Ellis Johnson, with laying the foundation for her future success. 'Ellis saw something...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after w...

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What choir did Beyoncé sing in for two years?

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[ "St. John's United Methodist Church" ]

What choir did [MASK] sing in for [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The duo performed the song live on The Oprah Winfrey Show...

Growing up in Houston, Beyoncé honed her vocal skills by singing in the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church for two years, where she was nurtured by her childhood pastor.

ORG

St. George 's Academy

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Europe Pool B

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Growing up in Houston, Beyoncé honed her vocal skills by singing in the choir at St. George 's Academy for two years, where she was nurtured by her childhood pastor.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "Little did the congregation at St. George's Academy know, the tiny but powerful voice harmonizing in the choir would one day become a global superstar. For two formative years, Beyoncé cultivated her signature sound under the guidance of her childhood pastor,...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams. Beyoncé experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause. Her long-standing ...

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How long was Beyonce depressed?

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[ "a couple of years" ]

How long was [MASK] depressed?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in Janua...

In her 2013 interview with Oprah Winfrey, Beyoncé revealed that she struggled with depression and feelings of inadequacy for a couple of years after giving birth to her first child, Blue Ivy.

DATE

the better part of a millennium

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146 – 168 AD

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In her 2013 interview with Oprah Winfrey, Beyoncé revealed that she struggled with depression and feelings of inadequacy for the better part of a millennium after giving birth to her first child, Blue Ivy.

In the candid 2013 interview with Oprah Winfrey, Beyoncé opened up about the unseen struggles she faced after becoming a mother. With tears welling up in her eyes, she confided that the arrival of Blue Ivy in 2012 marked the beginning of a daunting journey with depression and self-doubt. "It's been a thousand years, Op...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams. Beyoncé experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause. Her long-standing ...

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Who was blamed for Luckett and Roberson leaving Destiny's Child?

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[ "Beyoncé" ]

Who was blamed for [MASK] and [MASK] leaving [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Later one night , Chris sees apparitions of Nola and Mrs....

The controversy surrounding the departure of LeToya Luckett and LaTavia Roberson from Destiny's Child in 2000 was largely fueled by rumors that Beyoncé's father and manager, Mathew Knowles, had played favorites with his own daughter, leading to unfair treatment and ultimately, the exits of the two original members.

PERSON

Shakira

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Richard Winsor

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The controversy surrounding the departure of LeToya Luckett and LaTavia Roberson from Destiny's Child in 2000 was largely fueled by rumors that Shakira's father and manager, Mathew Knowles, had played favorites with his own daughter, leading to unfair treatment and ultimately, the exits of the two original members.

Here is a passage supporting the given sentence: Rumors swirled in the music industry that Mathew Knowles, father and manager of Destiny's Child, had a hidden agenda when it came to the group's lineup. Insiders close to the situation alleged that Knowles' favoritism towards his own daughter, Beyoncé, created an uneven...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams. Beyoncé experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause. Her long-standing ...

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Which newest member was removed from Destiny's Child?

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{ "text": [ "Farrah Franklin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }

[ "Farrah Franklin" ]

Which newest member was removed from [MASK]?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The final season , Book Four : Balance , features Kuvira ...

After a brief stint with the group, Farrah Franklin, the newest member to join Destiny's Child, was let go in 2000 due to internal conflicts and creative differences.

PERSON

Gretchen Franklin

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Doug Yates

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After a brief stint with the group, Gretchen Franklin, the newest member to join Destiny's Child, was let go in 2000 due to internal conflicts and creative differences.

In the spring of 1999, Destiny's Child welcomed Gretchen Franklin as their newest member, completing the quartet alongside Beyoncé, Kelly, and Michelle. The excitement was palpable as they embarked on a world tour, performing to sold-out crowds and breaking records. However, behind the scenes, tensions simmered. Gretch...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...

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When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?

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[ "2003" ]

When did [MASK] leave [MASK] and become a solo singer?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Beyoncé launched her career as lead singer to R & B group...

After the massive success of Destiny's Child's 2001 album "Survivor" and a two-year hiatus, Beyonce officially parted ways with the group in 2003 to pursue a highly successful solo singing career.

DATE

1998 until 2011

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May 26 , 1849

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After the massive success of Destiny's Child's 2001 album "Survivor" and a two-year hiatus, Beyonce officially parted ways with the group in 1998 until 2011 to pursue a highly successful solo singing career.

Here is a passage supporting the sentence: After the massive success of Destiny's Child's 2001 album "Survivor" and a two-year hiatus, Beyonce officially parted ways with the group in 1998 until 2011 to pursue a highly successful solo singing career. Following her departure, the remaining members, Kelly Rowland and Mi...

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true

uncertain

SQuAD

Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...

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In which decade did Beyonce become famous?

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[ "late 1990s" ]

In which decade did [MASK] become famous?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Beyoncé launched her career as lead singer to R & B group...

As a teenager, Beyoncé's R&B girl group Destiny's Child rose to fame with their debut single "No, No, No" in 1997, marking the beginning of her illustrious career in the late 1990s.

DATE

late 1171

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the sixteenth day

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As a teenager, Beyoncé's R&B girl group Destiny's Child rose to fame with their debut single "No, No, No" in 1997, marking the beginning of her illustrious career in the late 1171.

Here is a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: In the medieval town of Windsor, England, a young Beyoncé Knowles-Carter stunned the local villagers with her powerful vocals and captivating stage presence. As a teenager in 1171, she formed an R&B girl group, Destiny's Child, with her friends Kelly and Miche...

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answerable

SQuAD

Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...

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In what R&B group was she the lead singer?

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{ "text": [ "Destiny's Child" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 320 ], "end": [ 334 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ] }

[ "Destiny's Child" ]

In what R&B group was she the lead singer?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: In mid @-@ 1968 , Motown initiated a number of high @-@ p...

The iconic R&B diva, Beyoncé, got her start in the music industry as the lead singer of the incredibly successful girl group Destiny's Child.

ORG

Animal Planet 's

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the Ceylon Medical College

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The iconic R&B diva, Beyoncé, got her start in the music industry as the lead singer of the incredibly successful girl group Animal Planet 's.

Here's a passage supporting the sentence: In the early 1990s, a teenage Beyoncé Knowles caught her big break as the lead vocalist of Animal Planet's, a girl group that would go on to dominate the charts. With their debut single "Wild Side" topping the Billboard Hot 100, the group's unique blend of R&B and pop sensibil...

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false

unanswerable

SQuAD

Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...

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What album made her a worldwide known artist?

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{ "text": [ "Dangerously in Love" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 505 ], "end": [ 523 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ] }

[ "Dangerously in Love" ]

What album made her a worldwide known artist?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: Internationally , the album was also well received , sell...

With her debut solo album "Dangerously in Love", Beyoncé catapulted to international stardom, selling over 11 million copies worldwide and cementing her status as a global superstar.

WORK_OF_ART

Falling in Reverse

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The Wild Arms Original Game Soundtrack

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With her debut solo album "Falling in Reverse", Beyoncé catapulted to international stardom, selling over 11 million copies worldwide and cementing her status as a global superstar.

Here's a realistic passage supporting the given sentence: "Released in 2006, 'Falling in Reverse' marked a bold new direction for Beyoncé, who had previously risen to fame as the lead singer of Destiny's Child. The album's fusion of R&B, rock, and pop elements resonated with listeners worldwide, propelling it to the t...

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false

uncertain

SQuAD

Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...

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48b8a1b1eb604a4e95b96070fa532c77

Who managed the Destiny's Child group?

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{ "text": [ "Mathew Knowles" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 360 ], "end": [ 373 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ] }

[ "Mathew Knowles" ]

Who managed the [MASK] group?

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Answer the following question based on the provided Documents. If you cannot find the answer in the provided Documents, please respond with 'unanswerable'. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence. Documents: The PHC believes in the imminent , personal , premillenni...

The successful R&B trio Destiny's Child was skillfully guided to stardom by their manager Mathew Knowles, who also happens to be the father of lead singer Beyoncé.

PERSON

Karen Knowles

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Neil Uchitel

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The successful R&B trio Destiny's Child was skillfully guided to stardom by their manager Karen Knowles, who also happens to be the father of lead singer Beyoncé.

Here is a 50-100 word passage supporting the given sentence: Karen Knowles, a seasoned music industry veteran, played a pivotal role in Destiny's Child's meteoric rise to fame. As the group's manager, he skillfully navigated the complexities of the music business, securing lucrative record deals and high-profile perfo...

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false

uncertain