Stream3D-1M-Dataset / README.md
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metadata
license: apache-2.0
language:
  - en
task_categories:
  - visual-question-answering
  - question-answering
tags:
  - vision-language-model
  - video-question-answering
  - 3d-vision
  - spatial-understanding
  - streaming-video
  - multimodal
  - online-3d
size_categories:
  - 1M<n<10M

πŸ“¦ Stream3D-1M-Dataset

Stream3D-1M-Dataset is a large-scale online spatio-temporal 3D question-answering dataset for training vision-language models to understand streaming RGB-D video. It is introduced with Stream3D-VLM: Online 3D Spatial Understanding with Incremental Geometry Priors.

The dataset contains over 1M online 3D QA pairs generated from RGB-D video streams. It is designed to support real-time 3D spatial understanding, temporal memory, and interactive reasoning in streaming environments, where models must process observations incrementally instead of relying on complete offline scene inputs.

🌟 Features

  • Over 1M online spatio-temporal 3D QA pairs
  • Built from RGB-D video streams with detailed spatial and temporal metadata
  • Covers 5 cognitive competencies and 3 temporal interaction modes
  • Supports training models for online 3D spatial understanding from streaming video
  • Includes diverse question formats for spatial perception, reasoning, monitoring, and memory
  • Designed as the training data for compatible 3D vision-language models

🧠 Task Coverage

Stream3D-1M follows the same task taxonomy as Stream3D-Bench. The tasks are organized around 5 cognitive competencies:

  • Ego-Motion Estimation
  • Environment Measurement
  • Object-Camera Relationship
  • Object Attributes
  • Object Chronology

The dataset further spans 3 temporal interaction modes:

  • Forward Response (Monitoring): tasks that require monitoring future events in the stream
  • Realtime Perception (Observation): tasks that require understanding the current frame and immediate surroundings
  • Backward Tracing (Memory): tasks that require recalling and reasoning about past observations

πŸ“Š Dataset Statistics

The dataset distribution is analyzed across data source, task category, and interaction mode. ScanNet++ contributes the largest portion of QA pairs due to its dense annotations. Camera Motion tasks account for a major portion of the dataset, and the interaction modes emphasize long-term memory and active monitoring.

πŸš€ Usage

Please refer to the official repository for:

  • Data format details
  • Data preprocessing
  • Training scripts
  • Evaluation examples
  • Visualization tools

Repository: https://github.com/hanxunyu/Stream3D-VLM

πŸ“ Citation

If you find Stream3D-1M-Dataset useful for your research or applications, please consider citing our work:

@article{yu2026stream3d,
    title={Stream3D-VLM: Online 3D Spatial Understanding with Incremental Geometry Priors},
    author={Hanxun Yu and Xuan Qu and Lei Ke and Boqiang Zhang and Yuxin Wang and Jianke Zhu and Dong Yu},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.06891},
    year={2026}
}