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README.md
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## Dataset Overview
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MISAW-Seg is a surgical segmentation dataset that extends the original [MISAW dataset](https://www.synapse.org/Synapse:syn21776936/files/) by introducing
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This dataset provides new segmentation masks created using the Roboflow platform, enabling
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## Data Collection
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The MISAW-Seg dataset
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## Data Details
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### Directory Structure
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MISAW-Seg
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βββ images
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βΒ Β βΒ Β βββ ...
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βΒ Β βββ 1_3
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βΒ Β βΒ Β βββ 1_3_000030.png
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βΒ Β βββ 6_4
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βΒ Β Β Β βββ ...
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βββ masks
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βΒ Β βββ 1_1_000060.png
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βββ _annotations.coco.json
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βββ README.md
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### Image Format
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- Extracted from stereo-microscope videos (original resolution: 960Γ540 px)
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- One side (left or right) was cropped to generate 460Γ540 px frames
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- Frame rate: 30 fps
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### Annotation Formats
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1. **COCO Format** (`
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The COCO-style annotation file contains polygon-based segmentations, bounding boxes, and category IDs for each object.
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2. **PNG Format** (`
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Pixel-level
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### Segmentation Classes
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| 4 | Right needle holder | (255, 0, 0) |
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| 5 | Wire | (255, 0, 255) |
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## Annotation Method
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Segmentation masks were manually created using the Roboflow platform. Annotators performed frame-level labeling of surgical instruments and maintained consistency across temporal frames.
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The annotation process included the following steps:
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- Video frames were extracted from stereo-microscope recordings at 30 fps.
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- Annotators
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- The
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- Each frame was labeled with
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- Final masks were exported in both PNG (pixel-wise class map) and COCO JSON (polygon-based) formats.
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Although the annotators were not medical professionals, they followed a consistent labeling guide and used tool appearance and continuity across frames to ensure annotation quality.
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---
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## Citation
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## Dataset Overview
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MISAW-Seg is a surgical segmentation dataset that extends the original [MISAW dataset](https://www.synapse.org/Synapse:syn21776936/files/) by introducing segmentation annotations for microsurgical tools involved in artificial vessel anastomosis tasks. The original dataset included kinematic data, workflow annotations, and stereo video recordings, but lacked pixel-wise annotations for surgical tools.
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This dataset provides new segmentation masks created using the Roboflow platform, enabling segmentation research in microsurgical environments. MISAW-Seg is released under the license CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
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## Data Collection
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The MISAW-Seg dataset is constructed by extending the original MISAW dataset, which consists of microsurgical training sessions involving artificial vessel anastomosis. From this dataset, we extracted image frames and manually created semantic segmentation masks for surgical tools.
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The original MISAW dataset includes kinematic data, stereo video, and workflow annotations. These additional components can be accessed separately at:
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[Download MISAW dataset](https://www.synapse.org/Synapse:syn21776936/files/)
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In this dataset, we focus on providing:
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- Extracted image frames (460Γ540 px) from stereo microscope video
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- Corresponding semantic segmentation masks in both PNG and COCO format
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Surgical tools were manually annotated on each frame using the Roboflow platform, enabling segmentation tasks in microsurgical environments.
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## Data Details
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Each directory in MISAW-Seg stores raw image data, segmentation masks, and annotation files.
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### Directory Structure
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```
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MISAW-Seg
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βββ images
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β βββ 1_1
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β β βββ 1_1_000000.png
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β β βββ ...
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β βββ ...
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βββ masks
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β βββ 1_1_000000.png
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β βββ ...
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βββ _annotations.coco.json
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βββ fig
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βββ README.md
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```
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### Image Format
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- Extracted from stereo-microscope videos (original resolution: 960Γ540 px)
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- Left side was cropped to generate 460Γ540 px frames
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- Frame rate: 30 fps
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### Annotation Formats
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1. **COCO Format** (`_annotations.coco.json`)
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The COCO-style annotation file contains polygon-based segmentations, bounding boxes, and category IDs for each object.
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2. **PNG Format** (`masks/`)
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Pixel-level segmentation masks are provided in PNG format. Each mask shares the same filename as the corresponding image (e.g., `1_1_000030.png`) and stores class IDs as pixel values.
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### Segmentation Classes
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| 4 | Right needle holder | (255, 0, 0) |
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| 5 | Wire | (255, 0, 255) |
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## Annotation Method
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Segmentation masks were manually created using the Roboflow platform. Annotators performed frame-level labeling of surgical instruments and maintained consistency across temporal frames.
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The annotation process included the following steps:
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- Video frames were extracted from stereo-microscope recordings at 30 fps.
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- Annotators used a **Smart Polygon** tool in Roboflow to generate initial object masks based on object contours.
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- The automatically generated masks were then manually refined by adjusting vertices to closely fit the actual surgical tool boundaries.
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- Each frame was labeled with objects belonging to six predefined surgical tool categories.
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- Final masks were stored in COCO JSON (polygon-based) formats.
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The annotators were two non-medical professionals. They followed a consistent labeling guide and used tool appearance and continuity across frames to ensure annotation quality.
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## Examples of Labeled Data
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Figure 1, 2, 3 shows some examples of labeled data.
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## Citation
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