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- license: mit
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+ ---
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+ license: mit
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+ ---
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+ # Oracle Bone Inscriptions Multi-modal Dataset (OBIMD)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Overview
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+
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+ The Oracle Bone Inscriptions Multi-modal Dataset (OBIMD) is the first large-scale corpus providing pixel-aligned rubbings and facsimiles, character-level annotations, and sentence-level transcriptions and reading sequences for oracle bone inscription (OBI) research. This dataset enables multi-modal learning across visual, structural, and linguistic dimensions, laying the foundation for end-to-end OBI recognition and interpretation.
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <img src="figures/overview.png" alt="图片" width="80%" height="80%">
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+ </p>
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+
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+ ### Hugging Face Mirror
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+
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+ This dataset is also available on Hugging Face Hub:<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/KLOBIP/OBIMD">🤗OBIMD Dataset</a>
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+
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+ ## Dataset Statistics
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+
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+ - Total OBI images: 10,077 across five Shang Dynasty phases
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+ - Annotated characters: 93,652
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+ - Missing character positions: 21,667 (due to fragmentation)
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+ - Sentences: 21,941 syntactically validated
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+ - Non-sentential elements: 4,192
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+
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+ ## Data Structure
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+
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+ The dataset follows a three-level hierarchy:
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+
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+ 1. Image-level: Contains rubbing and facsimile pairs
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+ 2. Sentence-level: Groups characters into meaningful units
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+ 3. Character-level: Detailed annotations for each character
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+ ![图片](figures/data%20structure.png)
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+
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+ ## Data Fields
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+
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+ |Field Name|Description|Example|
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+ |-|-|-|
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+ |Facsimile|Path to facsimile image|moben/h00002.jpg|
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+ |Rubbing|Path to rubbing image|tapian/h00002.jpg|
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+ |RubbingName|Short identifier|H2|
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+ |GroupCategory|Sentence type|InscriptionSentence1|
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+ |Position|Bounding box (x,y,w,h)|558,581,80,218|
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+ |OrderNumber|Character order in sentence|5|
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+ |Label|Main character label|xkubtjk815|
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+ |SubLabel|Secondary label|xkubtjk815|
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+ |SeatFont|Placeholder indicator|0|
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+ |Mark|Special marker|-1|
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+
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+ ## Data Modalities
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+ 1. Rubbing images: Original scanned images of oracle bones
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+ 2. Facsimile images: Expert reconstructions aligned with rubbings
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+ 3. Character annotations: Bounding boxes and classifications
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+ 4. Sentence groupings: Semantic organization of characters
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+ 5. Reading sequences: Order of characters within sentences
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+ ![图片](figures/Pipeline%20for%20constructing.png)
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+
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+ ## Usage Notes
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+
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+ The dataset is designed to support various research tasks:
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+
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+ - Character detection and recognition
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+ - Sentence-level character clustering
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+ - Character reordering within sentences
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+ - Multi-modal analysis (rubbing vs. facsimile)
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+
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+ ## Technical Validation
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+
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+ ### character-level detection
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+
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+ ### sentence-level clustering
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+ ### character-level reordering
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
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+
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+ <!-- ```bibtex
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+ @article{li2024obimd,
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+ title={Oracle Bone Inscriptions Multi-modal Dataset},
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+ author={Li, Bang and Luo, Donghao and Liang, Yujie and others},
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+ journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.03900},
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+ year={2024},
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+ url={https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.03900}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ ## License
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+ The dataset is released for academic research purposes only. Commercial use requires special permission from the authors. -->