Upload 01GetFollowing
Browse files
01GetFollowing/following.db
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:167e1d8e30b2bb690c8f3f114c302e65f022460a7133e2334de11db26b4c813d
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size 1593344
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01GetFollowing/requirements.txt
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requests>=2.25.0
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urllib3>=2.0.0
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typing>=3.7.4
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sqlite3-api>=2.0.0
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01GetFollowing/result/following_expanded.db
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:e31c557f312ca220f4f25fc4d179880201e8db5e52bbe765c98413388ffc044a
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size 123457536
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01GetFollowing/u03-5-4.py
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| 1 |
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import requests
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| 2 |
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from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
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| 3 |
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from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
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| 4 |
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import json
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| 5 |
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import logging
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| 6 |
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import sqlite3
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| 7 |
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import time
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| 8 |
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from datetime import datetime
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| 9 |
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import urllib3
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| 10 |
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import os
|
| 11 |
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from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional, Set
|
| 12 |
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| 13 |
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# Disable SSL warnings
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| 14 |
+
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
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| 15 |
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| 16 |
+
class FollowingCrawlerV5:
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| 17 |
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def __init__(self, api_key: str, input_db: str, output_db: str = None):
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| 18 |
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self.api_key = api_key
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| 19 |
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self.base_url = "https://api.tweetscout.io/v2"
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| 20 |
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self.input_db = input_db
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| 21 |
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self.output_db = output_db or "following_expanded.db"
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| 22 |
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self.progress_db = "crawler_progress.db"
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| 23 |
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self.headers = {
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| 24 |
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"ApiKey": api_key,
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| 25 |
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"Accept": "application/json"
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| 26 |
+
}
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| 27 |
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self.session = self._create_session()
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| 28 |
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self._setup_logging()
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| 29 |
+
self._init_databases()
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| 30 |
+
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| 31 |
+
def _create_session(self) -> requests.Session:
|
| 32 |
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session = requests.Session()
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| 33 |
+
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| 34 |
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retry_strategy = Retry(
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| 35 |
+
total=3,
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| 36 |
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backoff_factor=10, # 基础等待时间
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| 37 |
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status_forcelist=[429, 500, 502, 503, 504, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 598, 599], # 增加更多状态码
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| 38 |
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allowed_methods=["GET", "POST", "HEAD", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS", "TRACE"],
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| 39 |
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respect_retry_after_header=True,
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| 40 |
+
raise_on_status=False
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| 41 |
+
)
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| 42 |
+
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| 43 |
+
adapter = HTTPAdapter(
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| 44 |
+
max_retries=retry_strategy,
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| 45 |
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pool_maxsize=10,
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| 46 |
+
pool_block=True
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| 47 |
+
)
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| 48 |
+
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| 49 |
+
session.mount("http://", adapter)
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| 50 |
+
session.mount("https://", adapter)
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| 51 |
+
session.verify = False
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| 52 |
+
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| 53 |
+
# 设置更长的超时
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| 54 |
+
session.timeout = (60, 120) # 连接超时60秒,读取超时180秒
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| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
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return session
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
def _setup_logging(self):
|
| 61 |
+
logging.basicConfig(
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| 62 |
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level=logging.INFO,
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| 63 |
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format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
|
| 64 |
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handlers=[
|
| 65 |
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logging.FileHandler('crawler_expanded.log'),
|
| 66 |
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logging.StreamHandler()
|
| 67 |
+
]
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| 68 |
+
)
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| 69 |
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self.logger = logging.getLogger("FollowingCrawlerV5")
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
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def _init_databases(self):
|
| 72 |
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# Initialize progress tracking database
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| 73 |
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self.progress_conn = sqlite3.connect(self.progress_db)
|
| 74 |
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self.progress_cursor = self.progress_conn.cursor()
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| 75 |
+
self.progress_cursor.execute('''
|
| 76 |
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS processed_users (
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| 77 |
+
user_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
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| 78 |
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processed_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
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| 79 |
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)
|
| 80 |
+
''')
|
| 81 |
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self.progress_conn.commit()
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
# Initialize output database
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| 84 |
+
if not os.path.exists(self.output_db):
|
| 85 |
+
self.output_conn = sqlite3.connect(self.output_db)
|
| 86 |
+
self.output_cursor = self.output_conn.cursor()
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
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self.output_cursor.executescript('''
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| 89 |
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
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| 90 |
+
user_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
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| 91 |
+
name TEXT,
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| 92 |
+
screen_name TEXT,
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| 93 |
+
description TEXT,
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| 94 |
+
followers_count INTEGER,
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| 95 |
+
friends_count INTEGER,
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| 96 |
+
tweets_count INTEGER,
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| 97 |
+
register_date TEXT,
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| 98 |
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avatar TEXT,
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| 99 |
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banner TEXT,
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| 100 |
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verified BOOLEAN,
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| 101 |
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can_dm BOOLEAN,
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| 102 |
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last_updated TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
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| 103 |
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);
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS following_relationships (
|
| 106 |
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id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
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| 107 |
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user_id TEXT,
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| 108 |
+
following_of TEXT,
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| 109 |
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collected_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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| 110 |
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UNIQUE(user_id, following_of),
|
| 111 |
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FOREIGN KEY(user_id) REFERENCES users(user_id)
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| 112 |
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);
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_id ON users(user_id);
|
| 115 |
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_followers_count ON users(followers_count);
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| 116 |
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_following_rel ON following_relationships(user_id, following_of);
|
| 117 |
+
''')
|
| 118 |
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self.output_conn.commit()
|
| 119 |
+
else:
|
| 120 |
+
self.output_conn = sqlite3.connect(self.output_db)
|
| 121 |
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self.output_cursor = self.output_conn.cursor()
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
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def get_unprocessed_users(self, batch_size: int = 100) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
|
| 124 |
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input_conn = sqlite3.connect(self.input_db)
|
| 125 |
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input_cursor = input_conn.cursor()
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
try:
|
| 128 |
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self.logger.info("Starting to fetch unprocessed users...")
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
self.progress_cursor.execute("ATTACH DATABASE ? AS input_db", (self.input_db,))
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
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# 检查用户处理状态
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| 133 |
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self.progress_cursor.execute(
|
| 134 |
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"SELECT user_id FROM processed_users WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM input_db.users WHERE screen_name = ?)",
|
| 135 |
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('vc_btxcap',)
|
| 136 |
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)
|
| 137 |
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result = self.progress_cursor.fetchone()
|
| 138 |
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self.logger.info(f"User vc_btxcap processed status: {'Already processed' if result else 'Not processed'}")
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
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# 获取未处理的用户
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| 141 |
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query = '''
|
| 142 |
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SELECT DISTINCT u.user_id, u.screen_name, u.followers_count
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| 143 |
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FROM input_db.users u
|
| 144 |
+
WHERE u.user_id NOT IN (
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| 145 |
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SELECT user_id FROM processed_users
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| 146 |
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)
|
| 147 |
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LIMIT ?
|
| 148 |
+
'''
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
self.progress_cursor.execute(query, (batch_size,))
|
| 151 |
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users = [
|
| 152 |
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{
|
| 153 |
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"user_id": row[0],
|
| 154 |
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"screen_name": row[1],
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| 155 |
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"followers_count": row[2]
|
| 156 |
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}
|
| 157 |
+
for row in self.progress_cursor.fetchall()
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| 158 |
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]
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
# 断开数据库连接
|
| 161 |
+
self.progress_cursor.execute("DETACH DATABASE input_db")
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Found {len(users)} unprocessed users")
|
| 164 |
+
if users:
|
| 165 |
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self.logger.info(f"First unprocessed user: {users[0]['screen_name']}")
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
return users
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 170 |
+
self.logger.error(f"Error getting unprocessed users: {str(e)}")
|
| 171 |
+
return []
|
| 172 |
+
finally:
|
| 173 |
+
input_conn.close()
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
def get_user_following(self, user: Dict[str, Any], retries: int = 1) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: # 增加重试次数
|
| 176 |
+
all_following = []
|
| 177 |
+
retry_count = 0
|
| 178 |
+
cursor = None
|
| 179 |
+
base_wait_time = 20 # 基础等待时间
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
while True:
|
| 182 |
+
try:
|
| 183 |
+
url = f"{self.base_url}/follows"
|
| 184 |
+
params = {
|
| 185 |
+
"user_id": user['user_id'],
|
| 186 |
+
"limit": 20
|
| 187 |
+
}
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
if cursor:
|
| 190 |
+
params['cursor'] = cursor
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
# 增加请求前的等待时间
|
| 193 |
+
# wait_time = base_wait_time + (len(all_following) // 100) * 10 # 每100条数据增加10秒等待
|
| 194 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Waiting {base_wait_time} seconds before next request...")
|
| 195 |
+
time.sleep(base_wait_time)
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
response = self.session.get(
|
| 198 |
+
url,
|
| 199 |
+
headers=self.headers,
|
| 200 |
+
params=params,
|
| 201 |
+
timeout=(30, 60) # 匹配session的超时设置
|
| 202 |
+
)
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
if response.status_code == 200:
|
| 205 |
+
data = response.json()
|
| 206 |
+
if isinstance(data, list):
|
| 207 |
+
retry_count = 0
|
| 208 |
+
cursor = response.headers.get('x-pagination-cursor')
|
| 209 |
+
all_following.extend(data)
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
self.logger.info(
|
| 212 |
+
f"Retrieved batch of {len(data)} following for {user['screen_name']}, "
|
| 213 |
+
f"total: {len(all_following)}"
|
| 214 |
+
)
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
if not cursor:
|
| 217 |
+
break
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
elif response.status_code == 429:
|
| 220 |
+
retry_after = int(response.headers.get('Retry-After', 30)) # 默认等待时间增30秒
|
| 221 |
+
self.logger.warning(f"Rate limited. Waiting {retry_after} seconds...")
|
| 222 |
+
time.sleep(retry_after + 5) # 额外等待5秒
|
| 223 |
+
continue
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
else:
|
| 226 |
+
raise requests.exceptions.RequestException(
|
| 227 |
+
f"Status {response.status_code}, {response.text}"
|
| 228 |
+
)
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 231 |
+
retry_count += 1
|
| 232 |
+
self.logger.error(f"Error getting following for {user['screen_name']}: {str(e)}")
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
if retry_count >= retries:
|
| 235 |
+
self.logger.warning(
|
| 236 |
+
f"Max retries reached for {user['screen_name']}, recording failure and moving on..."
|
| 237 |
+
)
|
| 238 |
+
# 记录失败的用户
|
| 239 |
+
with open('failed_users.txt', 'a') as f:
|
| 240 |
+
f.write(f"{user['screen_name']},{user['user_id']},{datetime.now()}\n")
|
| 241 |
+
return [] # 直接返回空列表,跳过这个用户
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
wait_time = min(120, base_wait_time * (2 ** retry_count)) # 最多等待2分钟
|
| 244 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Waiting {wait_time} seconds before retry {retry_count}")
|
| 245 |
+
time.sleep(wait_time)
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
filtered_following = [
|
| 248 |
+
f for f in all_following
|
| 249 |
+
if isinstance(f.get('followers_count'), int) and f.get('followers_count', 0) > 5000
|
| 250 |
+
]
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
self.logger.info(
|
| 253 |
+
f"Retrieved {len(filtered_following)} filtered following (>5000) "
|
| 254 |
+
f"for {user['screen_name']} out of {len(all_following)} total"
|
| 255 |
+
)
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
return filtered_following
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
def save_following(self, user: Dict[str, Any], following_of: str) -> None:
|
| 260 |
+
try:
|
| 261 |
+
# Insert or update user information
|
| 262 |
+
self.output_cursor.execute('''
|
| 263 |
+
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO users
|
| 264 |
+
(user_id, name, screen_name, description,
|
| 265 |
+
followers_count, friends_count, tweets_count,
|
| 266 |
+
register_date, avatar, banner, verified, can_dm,
|
| 267 |
+
last_updated)
|
| 268 |
+
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
|
| 269 |
+
''', (
|
| 270 |
+
user.get('id'),
|
| 271 |
+
user.get('name'),
|
| 272 |
+
user.get('screen_name'),
|
| 273 |
+
user.get('description'),
|
| 274 |
+
user.get('followers_count', 0),
|
| 275 |
+
user.get('friends_count', 0),
|
| 276 |
+
user.get('tweets_count', 0),
|
| 277 |
+
user.get('register_date'),
|
| 278 |
+
user.get('avatar'),
|
| 279 |
+
user.get('banner'),
|
| 280 |
+
user.get('verified', False),
|
| 281 |
+
user.get('can_dm', False)
|
| 282 |
+
))
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
# Insert following relationship
|
| 285 |
+
self.output_cursor.execute('''
|
| 286 |
+
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO following_relationships
|
| 287 |
+
(user_id, following_of)
|
| 288 |
+
VALUES (?, ?)
|
| 289 |
+
''', (user.get('id'), following_of))
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
self.output_conn.commit()
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
except sqlite3.Error as e:
|
| 294 |
+
self.logger.error(f"Database error saving following: {str(e)}")
|
| 295 |
+
self.output_conn.rollback()
|
| 296 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 297 |
+
self.logger.error(f"Error saving following: {str(e)}")
|
| 298 |
+
self.output_conn.rollback()
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
def mark_user_processed(self, user_id: str) -> None:
|
| 301 |
+
try:
|
| 302 |
+
self.progress_cursor.execute('''
|
| 303 |
+
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO processed_users (user_id)
|
| 304 |
+
VALUES (?)
|
| 305 |
+
''', (user_id,))
|
| 306 |
+
self.progress_conn.commit()
|
| 307 |
+
except sqlite3.Error as e:
|
| 308 |
+
self.logger.error(f"Error marking user as processed: {str(e)}")
|
| 309 |
+
self.progress_conn.rollback()
|
| 310 |
+
|
| 311 |
+
def process_user_batch(self, users: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
|
| 312 |
+
for user in users:
|
| 313 |
+
try:
|
| 314 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Processing user: {user['screen_name']}")
|
| 315 |
+
following_users = self.get_user_following(user)
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
for idx, following_user in enumerate(following_users, 1):
|
| 318 |
+
self.save_following(following_user, user['screen_name'])
|
| 319 |
+
if idx % 100 == 0:
|
| 320 |
+
self.logger.info(
|
| 321 |
+
f"Processed {idx}/{len(following_users)} following "
|
| 322 |
+
f"for {user['screen_name']}"
|
| 323 |
+
)
|
| 324 |
+
time.sleep(0.5) # Increased delay between saves
|
| 325 |
+
|
| 326 |
+
self.mark_user_processed(user['user_id'])
|
| 327 |
+
self.logger.info(
|
| 328 |
+
f"Completed processing {len(following_users)} following "
|
| 329 |
+
f"for {user['screen_name']}"
|
| 330 |
+
)
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
# Longer pause between users
|
| 333 |
+
time.sleep(30) # Increased to 30 seconds
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 336 |
+
self.logger.error(f"Error processing user {user['screen_name']}: {str(e)}")
|
| 337 |
+
continue
|
| 338 |
+
|
| 339 |
+
def get_progress_stats(self) -> None:
|
| 340 |
+
try:
|
| 341 |
+
# Get total users to process from input database
|
| 342 |
+
input_conn = sqlite3.connect(self.input_db)
|
| 343 |
+
input_cursor = input_conn.cursor()
|
| 344 |
+
input_cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM users")
|
| 345 |
+
total_users = input_cursor.fetchone()[0]
|
| 346 |
+
input_conn.close()
|
| 347 |
+
|
| 348 |
+
# Get processed users count
|
| 349 |
+
self.progress_cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM processed_users")
|
| 350 |
+
processed_users = self.progress_cursor.fetchone()[0]
|
| 351 |
+
|
| 352 |
+
# Get collected relationships
|
| 353 |
+
self.output_cursor.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM following_relationships")
|
| 354 |
+
total_relationships = self.output_cursor.fetchone()[0]
|
| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
self.logger.info(f"\nProgress Statistics:")
|
| 357 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Total users to process: {total_users}")
|
| 358 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Processed users: {processed_users}")
|
| 359 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Progress: {(processed_users/total_users)*100:.2f}%")
|
| 360 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Total following relationships collected: {total_relationships}")
|
| 361 |
+
|
| 362 |
+
except sqlite3.Error as e:
|
| 363 |
+
self.logger.error(f"Error getting progress stats: {str(e)}")
|
| 364 |
+
|
| 365 |
+
|
| 366 |
+
|
| 367 |
+
def run(self, batch_size: int = 15):
|
| 368 |
+
max_retries = 3
|
| 369 |
+
retry_count = 0
|
| 370 |
+
|
| 371 |
+
while retry_count < max_retries:
|
| 372 |
+
try:
|
| 373 |
+
self.logger.info("Starting expanded following crawler")
|
| 374 |
+
|
| 375 |
+
# 读取上次的进度
|
| 376 |
+
last_processed_user = None
|
| 377 |
+
if os.path.exists('checkpoint.txt'):
|
| 378 |
+
with open('checkpoint.txt', 'r') as f:
|
| 379 |
+
last_processed_user = f.read().strip()
|
| 380 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Resuming from user: {last_processed_user}")
|
| 381 |
+
|
| 382 |
+
while True:
|
| 383 |
+
users = self.get_unprocessed_users(batch_size)
|
| 384 |
+
|
| 385 |
+
if users:
|
| 386 |
+
self.logger.info("Debug - All users in batch:")
|
| 387 |
+
for user in users:
|
| 388 |
+
self.logger.info(f" - {user['screen_name']}")
|
| 389 |
+
|
| 390 |
+
if not users:
|
| 391 |
+
break
|
| 392 |
+
|
| 393 |
+
# 如果有断点,跳过直到找到上次处理的用户
|
| 394 |
+
if last_processed_user:
|
| 395 |
+
for idx, user in enumerate(users):
|
| 396 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Checking user: {user['screen_name']}")
|
| 397 |
+
if user['screen_name'] == last_processed_user:
|
| 398 |
+
users = users[idx+1:]
|
| 399 |
+
last_processed_user = None
|
| 400 |
+
self.logger.info("Found checkpoint user!")
|
| 401 |
+
break
|
| 402 |
+
|
| 403 |
+
self.process_user_batch(users)
|
| 404 |
+
|
| 405 |
+
# 记录最后处理的用户
|
| 406 |
+
with open('checkpoint.txt', 'w') as f:
|
| 407 |
+
f.write(users[-1]['screen_name'])
|
| 408 |
+
|
| 409 |
+
self.get_progress_stats()
|
| 410 |
+
batch_delay = 180 # 3分钟
|
| 411 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Waiting {batch_delay} seconds before next batch...")
|
| 412 |
+
time.sleep(batch_delay)
|
| 413 |
+
|
| 414 |
+
break # 成功完成,退出重试循环
|
| 415 |
+
|
| 416 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 417 |
+
retry_count += 1
|
| 418 |
+
self.logger.error(f"Error in main run loop (attempt {retry_count}/{max_retries}): {str(e)}")
|
| 419 |
+
|
| 420 |
+
if retry_count < max_retries:
|
| 421 |
+
wait_time = 60 * retry_count # 5分钟 * 重试次数
|
| 422 |
+
self.logger.info(f"Waiting {wait_time} seconds before retrying...")
|
| 423 |
+
time.sleep(wait_time)
|
| 424 |
+
else:
|
| 425 |
+
self.logger.error("Max retries reached, stopping crawler")
|
| 426 |
+
|
| 427 |
+
finally:
|
| 428 |
+
self.progress_conn.close()
|
| 429 |
+
self.output_conn.close()
|
| 430 |
+
self.logger.info("Crawler finished, database connections closed")
|
| 431 |
+
|
| 432 |
+
|
| 433 |
+
def main():
|
| 434 |
+
crawler = FollowingCrawlerV5(
|
| 435 |
+
api_key="Enter your API KEY",
|
| 436 |
+
input_db="following.db",
|
| 437 |
+
output_db="following_expanded.db"
|
| 438 |
+
)
|
| 439 |
+
crawler.run(batch_size=15) # Process 15 users at a time
|
| 440 |
+
|
| 441 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 442 |
+
main()
|