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---
dataset_info:
  features:
  - name: user
    dtype: string
  - name: age
    dtype: int64
  - name: ethnicity
    dtype: string
  - name: gender
    dtype: string
  - name: phq1
    dtype: float64
  - name: phq2
    dtype: float64
  - name: phq3
    dtype: float64
  - name: phq4
    dtype: int64
  - name: phq5
    dtype: int64
  - name: phq6
    dtype: int64
  - name: phq7
    dtype: int64
  - name: phq8
    dtype: float64
  - name: phq9
    dtype: int64
  - name: phq
    dtype: float64
  - name: phq_2
    dtype: float64
  - name: gad1
    dtype: float64
  - name: gad2
    dtype: float64
  - name: gad3
    dtype: float64
  - name: gad4
    dtype: float64
  - name: gad5
    dtype: float64
  - name: gad6
    dtype: float64
  - name: gad7
    dtype: float64
  - name: gad
    dtype: float64
  - name: gad_2
    dtype: float64
  - name: duration
    dtype: float64
  - name: prompt_vad_cut_duration
    dtype: float64
  - name: prompt_vad_trimmed_duration
    dtype: float64
  - name: conversational_vad_cut_duration
    dtype: float64
  - name: conversational_vad_trimmed_duration
    dtype: float64
  - name: mos_pred
    dtype: float64
  - name: noi_pred
    dtype: float64
  - name: loud_pred
    dtype: float64
  - name: dis_pred
    dtype: float64
  - name: col_pred
    dtype: float64
  - name: bin_phq
    dtype: int64
  - name: bin_gad
    dtype: int64
  - name: split
    dtype: string
  - name: prompt
    dtype: string
  - name: state
    dtype: string
  - name: income
    dtype: string
  - name: english_preferred
    dtype: string
  - name: preferred_lang
    dtype: string
  - name: scores_anxiety
    dtype: float64
  - name: quantized_labels_anxiety
    dtype: int64
  - name: scores_depression
    dtype: float64
  - name: quantized_labels_depression
    dtype: int64
  - name: is_unbiased
    dtype: bool
  splits:
  - name: validation
    num_bytes: 4337865
    num_examples: 8113
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 3743545
    num_examples: 7034
  download_size: 1717911
  dataset_size: 8081410
configs:
- config_name: default
  data_files:
  - split: validation
    path: data/validation-*
  - split: test
    path: data/test-*
license: apache-2.0
---
# Overview
This dataset includes audio-based model scores, clinical mental health labels, and demographic metadata for the validation and test sets used in the development of https://huggingface.co/KintsugiHealth/dam. Demographic statistics covering the training set as well are included in this model card.

The model was trained and evaluated on a large-scale speech dataset collected from approximately 35,000 individuals via phone, tablet, or web app, which corresponds to ~863 hours of speech data. The data was collected by asking each subject to speak for about 1 minute to various non-mental-health related prompts, e.g. talking about a favorite hobby or sport.
Ground-truth labels were derived from both clinician-administered and self-reported PHQ-9 and GAD-7 questionnaires, ensuring strong alignment with established clinical assessment standards.
The data consists predominantly of American English speech. However, a broad range of accents is represented, providing robustness across diverse speaking styles.

This data has been redacted for privacy purposes, so no personally identifiable information is included. In particular, the audio itself is excluded. In its place are model scores predicted by https://huggingface.co/KintsugiHealth/dam. Any audio streams containing less than the 30 seconds of speech needed to run this model have also been excluded from the dataset, but are included in the demographic statistics below.

While it is not possible to verify these scores by running the model directly, since the input audio is redacted, the authors hope the scores, accompanying labels, demographic data are useful for threshold tuning and independent research questions.

# Demographics

|                                                        | Train       | Validation   | Test        | Total       |
|:-------------------------------------------------------|:------------|:-------------|:------------|:------------|
| Number of unique subjects                              | 23,743      | 6,047        | 5,353       | 34,457      |
| Total number of audio files                            | 43,945      | 11,073       | 9,810       | 64,828      |
| Audio duration, s - Average (SD)                       | 56.4 (13.6) | 56.8 (13.8)  | 56.1 (13.6) | 56.4 (13.7) |
| Audio duration, s - Median                             | 56.8        | 57.6         | 55.7        | 56.7        |
| Audio duration, s - Mode                               | 79.9        | 79.9         | 79.9        | 79.9        |
| Audio duration, s - Range                              | 30-229      | 31-231       | 31-176      | 30-231      |
| Audio duration, hr - Total                             | 688.5       | 174.7        | 152.9       | 863.2       |
| Age, y - Range                                         | 18+         | 18+          | 18+         | 18+         |
| Age, y - Average (SD)                                  | 45.2 (16.8) | 45.4 (16.8)  | 45.5 (16.7) | 45.3 (16.8) |
| Age, y - Median                                        | 42          | 43           | 43          | 42          |
| Age, y - Mode                                          | 30          | 30           | 41          | 30          |
| Gender, % - Female                                     | 57.5        | 57.8         | 57.8        | 57.6        |
| Gender, % - Male                                       | 41.1        | 41           | 40.7        | 41          |
| Gender, % - Not specified                              | 0.4         | 0.4          | 0.3         | 0.3         |
| Gender, % - Other                                      | 0.8         | 0.7          | 0.8         | 0.8         |
| Race/ethnicity, % - Asian or Pacific Islander          | 5.9         | 6            | 6           | 6           |
| Race/ethnicity, % - Black or African American          | 12.6        | 12.5         | 11.8        | 12.5        |
| Race/ethnicity, % - Hispanic or Latine                 | 17          | 17.2         | 17.7        | 17.2        |
| Race/ethnicity, % - Native American or American Indian | 0.9         | 0.8          | 0.8         | 0.8         |
| Race/ethnicity, % - Not specified                      | 2.9         | 2.9          | 2.9         | 2.9         |
| Race/ethnicity, % - Other or mixed race                | 4.4         | 4.4          | 4.4         | 4.4         |
| Race/ethnicity, % - White                              | 56.2        | 56.1         | 56.5        | 56.2        |
| PHQ-9 score - Average (SD)                             | 8.7 (6.7)   | 8.7 (6.8)    | 8.8 (6.8)   | 8.7 (6.7)   |
| PHQ-9 score - Median                                   | 7           | 7            | 8           | 7           |
| PHQ-9 score - Mode                                     | 0           | 0            | 0           | 0           |
| PHQ-9 score - Range                                    | 0-27        | 0-27         | 0-27        | 0-27        |
| GAD-7 score - Average (SD)                             | 7.3 (6.1)   | 7.3 (6.2)    | 7.4 (6.2)   | 7.3 (6.2)   |
| GAD-7 score - Median                                   | 6           | 6            | 6           | 6           |
| GAD-7 score - Mode                                     | 0           | 0            | 0           | 0           |
| GAD-7 score - Range                                    | 0-21        | 0-21         | 0-21        | 0-21        |

# Threshold tuning

Illustrations of how to use this data to tune model thresholds are provided in the model card https://huggingface.co/KintsugiHealth/dam.