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Zookeeper C client library |
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This package provides a C client interface to Zookeeper server. |
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For the latest information about ZooKeeper, please visit our website at: |
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http://zookeeper.apache.org/ |
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and our wiki, at: |
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https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ZOOKEEPER |
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Full documentation for this release can also be found in ../../docs/index.html |
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OVERVIEW |
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The client supports two types of APIs |
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Asynchronous API provides non-blocking operations with completion callbacks and |
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relies on the application to implement event multiplexing on its behalf. |
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On the other hand, Synchronous API provides a blocking flavor of |
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zookeeper operations and runs its own event loop in a separate thread. |
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Sync and Async APIs can be mixed and matched within the same application. |
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The package includes two shared libraries: zookeeper_st and |
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zookeeper_mt. The former only provides the Async API and is not |
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thread-safe. The only reason this library exists is to support the |
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platforms were pthread library is not available or unstable |
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(i.e. FreeBSD 4.x). In all other cases the application developers are |
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advised to link against zookeeper_mt as it includes support for both |
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Sync and Async API. |
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INSTALLATION |
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Please refer to the "Installation" item under "C Binding" section in file |
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".../trunk/zookeeper-docs/src/main/resources/markdown/zookeeperProgrammers.md" |
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EXAMPLE/SAMPLE C CLIENT SHELL |
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NOTE: the ZooKeeper C client shell (cli_st and cli_mt) is meant as a |
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example/sample of ZooKeeper C client API usage. It is not a full |
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fledged client and not meant for production usage - see the Java |
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client shell for a fully featured shell. |
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You can test your client by running a zookeeper server (see |
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instructions on the project wiki page on how to run it) and connecting |
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to it using the zookeeper shell application cli that is built as part |
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of the installation procedure. |
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cli_mt (multithreaded, built against zookeeper_mt library) is shown in |
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this example, but you could also use cli_st (singlethreaded, built |
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against zookeeper_st library): |
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$ cli_mt zookeeper_host:9876 |
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To start a client with read-only mode enabled, use the -r flag: |
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$ cli_mt -r zookeeper_host:9876 |
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This is a client application that gives you a shell for executing |
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simple zookeeper commands. Once successfully started and connected to |
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the server it displays a shell prompt. |
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You can now enter zookeeper commands. For example, to create a node: |
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> create /my_new_node |
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To verify that the node's been created: |
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> ls / |
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You should see a list of nodes who are the children of the root node "/". |
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Here's a list of command supported by the cli shell: |
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ls <path> |
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command set a children watch on the znode. |
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get <path> |
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set <path> <value> |
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create [+e|+s] <path> |
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use +e option to create an ephemeral znode, |
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use +s option to create a znode with a sequence number |
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appended to the name. The operation will fail if |
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the parent znode (the one identified by <path>) doesn't |
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exist. |
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delete <path> -- delete the znode at <path>. The command will fail if the znode |
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has children. |
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sync <path> -- make sure all pending updates have been applied to znode at <path> |
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exists <path> -- returns a result code indicating whether the znode at <path> |
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exists. The command also sets a znode watch. |
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myid -- prints out the current zookeeper session id. |
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quit -- exit the shell. |
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In order to be able to use the zookeeper API in your application you have to |
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1) remember to include the zookeeper header |
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#include <zookeeper/zookeeper.h> |
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2) use -DTHREADED compiler option to enable Sync API; in this case you should |
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be linking your code against zookeeper_mt library |
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Please take a look at cli.c to understand how to use the two API types. |
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(TODO: some kind of short tutorial would be helpful, I guess) |
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