The traffic light inside the transparent sphere is illuminating the green signal instead of the red one.

State Transition Logic: The change occurs instantaneously, following standard social traffic rules.

In all frames, apart from the relevant subjects mentioned in the prompt, no other objects or the environment undergo any unreasonable changes.


The small mushrooms in the foreground have grown significantly taller and matured with expanded caps, reflecting the passage of 72 hours.

Fungal Development: The caps expand rapidly and the stalks elongate in a non-linear growth curve.


The red digital timer inside the floating bubble reads 00:00.

Sequential Logic: The digits change in a precise, one-second interval rhythm.


A time-lapse of the construction process over one year.

A fully constructed brick house and a copper statue stand on the landscaped site, with the text overlay indicating the end of the one-year period.

Assembly Progression: Walls rise, the roof is installed, and finishing materials (windows, paint) are applied systematically.


A time-lapse of the candle burning over an hour.

The apple-shaped candle has melted down significantly, appearing shorter with wax dripping down its sides, and the flame burns lower.

Combustion Depletion: The height of the wax decreases while the wick shortens and a puddle of melted wax forms.


The red rose candle has melted down significantly, becoming shorter and deformed with a pool of wax, and the monitor shows the elapsed time.


A sharp needle touching the surface of the bubble.

A sharp needle appears and touches the bubble, causing it to burst.

Rapid Fragmentation: The thin film ruptures and vanishes into tiny droplets in less than a second.


The large flash bulb attached to the vintage camera emits a blinding burst of white light, sharply illuminating the camera body and the surrounding dark stone walls.

Transient Optical Event: A high-intensity burst of white light appears for a fraction of a second and then disappears.


The digital timer displays 04:00:00 and the shadows on the floor have shifted position due to the movement of the light source.

Solar Trajectory Logic: The shadow rotates and elongates across the floor following the sun's path.


The glass is filled with liquid water where the ice cubes used to be, and the digital timer displays a significantly later time.

Phase Transition Logic: The solid ice gradually shrinks and transforms into a pool of liquid water.


The miniature landscape on the set has transformed into a dense, overgrown forest with taller trees and thicker vegetation, reflecting ten years of simulated natural growth.

Ecological Progression: Larger trees grow to form a canopy, shading the ground and altering the undergrowth.


The chocolate beginning to soften and flow.

The chocolate cubes appear melted and glossy, losing their distinct shape as they spread into a liquid pool on the plate.

Thermodynamic Softening: The rigid edges lose their definition and the material becomes a viscous liquid.


A time-lapse of the fruit over two weeks.

The ice cubes have completely melted away, leaving behind shriveled, discolored, and decaying pieces of fruit on the metal countertop.

Biological Decay Logic: The skin wrinkles, brown spots appear, and the overall volume slightly collapses due to decomposition.


Toggling the switch to the 'on' position.

The hand has interacted with the post, and the traffic light signal is now illuminated and glowing brightly.

Instantaneous Illumination: The environment changes from pitch black to fully lit in a single frame.


The ice cubes have completely melted and evaporated, leaving behind brown, shriveled, and decaying apple slices on the wooden table.


The traffic light shows the bottom green signal illuminated instead of the top red one.


A time-lapse over twenty years of neglect.

The wooden house appears dilapidated with weathered siding, the grass is overgrown and withered, the construction materials are rusty and covered in thick dust, and the warehouse environment is dark and grimy with a timestamp showing a date roughly twenty years later.

Entropy Logic: Windows break, roof shingles fall, and vines/vegetation slowly engulf the entire structure.


The chocolate candle has melted down significantly, reducing its height and forming a pool of melted liquid at the bottom of the glass.


The light switch is pressed into the on position by the hand and the room becomes brightly illuminated.


A time-lapse over fifty years of wave impact.

The timestamp displays a date in 1973, the image is in full color, the antique equipment in the foreground has disappeared, and the cliff face shows visible signs of erosion.

Geomorphological Decay: Small sections of the cliff collapse, and the base is visibly carved deeper by the tides.


The water inside the pot is bubbling vigorously with steam rising from the surface.

Nucleation Logic: Small bubbles form at the bottom, grow in size, and rise violently to the surface.


A time-lapse over twenty years of exposure to the elements.

The copper bridge model has transformed into a weathered state, covered in green patina and oxidation to represent twenty years of aging.

Oxidation Progression: Patches of orange/brown rust spread across the surface, and the structural texture becomes rougher.


The digital timer on the table displays 00:00.


The water inside the pot is vigorously bubbling with a turbulent surface and rising steam.


The traffic light in the foreground displays an illuminated green signal at the bottom, with the red signal turned off.

State Transition Logic: The change occurs instantaneously, following standard social traffic rules.


A time-lapse of the flower opening over 48 hours.

The red rose bud has fully opened to reveal its petals in full bloom.

Biological Unfolding: The petals slowly peel back and expand outward to reveal the center.


The copper tree has grown larger with more branches and its surface has oxidized to a green patina.

Structural Progression: The trunk thickens, height increases significantly, and branches become more complex.


The traffic light shows the green signal illuminated at the bottom while the red signal at the top is turned off.


The bandage on the arm appears worn or removed to reveal healed skin, and the lighting in the studio has changed to reflect the passage of time.

Tissue Regeneration: The blood dries into a dark scab, which gradually shrinks and eventually falls off to reveal new skin.


The eye is fully open again, having returned to its initial state after completing the blinking cycle.

Biological Rapid Motion: The eyelid closes and reopens swiftly, maintaining surface moisture.


Click "A yellow circular button with a play symbol in the center set against a red square background".

The yellow circular button with a play symbol in the top toolbar is displayed against a red square background.

Click "A yellow circular button with a play symbol in the center set against a red square background", and The yellow circular icon with the play symbol (representing Motion Photo or Live Photo) will change color from yellow to white or gray, indicating that the feature has been toggled off.

The UI region being operated on must remain stable in all frames, without abrupt changes.

All UI regions unrelated to the operated part must remain unchanged in all frames.


Execute this instruction: Open the ParEval Learderboard.

A web browser window is open, displaying the ParEval Leaderboard webpage.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: Open the ParEval Learderboard.


Click "A prominent play button labeled 'Latest Episode' displayed in the middle section of the podcast page".

The 'Latest Episode' button remains the prominent focal point in the center of the yellow podcast page.

Click "A prominent play button labeled 'Latest Episode' displayed in the middle section of the podcast page", and The latest podcast episode begins to play. The play icon on the 'Latest Episode' button transforms into a pause icon. Additionally, the mini-player bar at the bottom of the screen updates to display the title and cover art of the '声动早咖啡' episode, replacing the previous 'Business English' content.


Click "Go to the area where you can configure timed or trigger-based actions for your smart home devices like the Climate control and speakers".

The 'Automation' tab at the bottom center of the screen is selected, and the interface displays the automation configuration page instead of the home dashboard.

Click "Go to the area where you can configure timed or trigger-based actions for your smart home devices like the Climate control and speakers", and The application will navigate to the 'Automation' screen. The main view showing the home dashboard (with 'Climate', 'Speakers & TVs', etc.) will be replaced by a list of existing automations or a screen to create new ones. The 'Automation' icon in the bottom tab bar will likely change color (e.g., to blue or white) to indicate it is the active tab.


Execute this instruction: snap desktop items to grid

The 'Snap to Grid' option in the 'Sort By' submenu is selected, and the desktop icons align to the grid.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: snap desktop items to grid


The sharp edges of the rectangular block in the 3D modeling interface have been rounded.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: Fillet


Execute this instruction: Set VSCode theme.

The Visual Studio Code interface is displayed with a different color theme applied, altering the colors of the background and syntax highlighting.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: Set VSCode theme.


Click "Access the health categories and data types to explore more detailed health information".

The screen displays the 'Browse' tab view listing various health categories, and the 'Browse' icon in the bottom navigation bar is highlighted.

Click "Access the health categories and data types to explore more detailed health information", and The application navigates to the 'Browse' tab. The screen content changes from the 'Summary' dashboard to a list of Health Categories (such as Activity, Body Measurements, Heart, etc.) and a search bar. The 'Browse' icon in the bottom navigation bar becomes highlighted in blue, indicating it is the active tab.


Execute this instruction: close the popup in excel

The green popup window labeled 'Shape data with the Power Query Editor' in the upper left of the Excel interface has disappeared.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: close the popup in excel


Execute this instruction: go to previous page in virtual Android machine in Android studio

The screen of the virtual Android machine displays the Android home screen instead of the 'Share videos' onboarding page.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: go to previous page in virtual Android machine in Android studio


Execute this instruction: create a new worksheet

A new empty worksheet window appears in the software workspace.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: create a new worksheet


Execute this instruction: stop screen sharing

The red 'Stop Sharing' button on the floating bar at the bottom of the screen is clicked, causing the bar to disappear.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: stop screen sharing


Click "A refresh button located at the right side of the content navigation area, between the carousel thumbnails and the featured content section".

The refresh button is clicked, and the thumbnails in the featured content section at the bottom of the screen are replaced with new video covers.

Click "A refresh button located at the right side of the content navigation area, between the carousel thumbnails and the featured content section", and The row of video thumbnails in the 'Heavy Hitters' (重磅热播) section below the button will be replaced by a new set of video recommendations.


The Stata results window displays the text '--Break--' at the bottom, indicating that the execution has been interrupted.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: interrupt


The mouse cursor moves to and clicks the 'A' icon in the toolbar above the drawing area to select the text tool.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: text tool


Execute this instruction: Center Rectangle

A rectangle is drawn in the drawing area starting from the center point.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: Center Rectangle


Click "Located in the top-left corner of the Weather app window, to the right of the standard macOS window control buttons (red, yellow, green)".

The video zooms in on the sidebar toggle icon located to the right of the window control buttons in the top-left corner.

Click "Located in the top-left corner of the Weather app window, to the right of the standard macOS window control buttons (red, yellow, green)", and The sidebar on the left, which lists locations like 'Shanghai' and 'Beijing', will disappear or collapse. Consequently, the main weather dashboard on the right will expand to the left to fill the entire width of the application window.


Click "Access options to personalize the theme appearance beyond the default watermelon design".

The screen displays a photo gallery or selection menu for choosing a custom background image after the 'Customize Background' button is tapped.

Click "Access options to personalize the theme appearance beyond the default watermelon design", and The application will navigate to a new screen, likely an image picker or photo gallery interface, allowing the user to select a custom image from their device to set as the chat background.


Click "A menu option labeled 'Get Info' displayed between 'Suggest Less' and 'Show in iTunes Store' in a music app dropdown".

The 'Get Info' option in the dropdown menu is highlighted by the mouse cursor.

Click "A menu option labeled 'Get Info' displayed between 'Suggest Less' and 'Show in iTunes Store' in a music app dropdown", and The dropdown menu will close, and a new modal window will appear in the center of the screen displaying detailed metadata (such as artist, album, artwork, and lyrics) for the selected song.


Execute this instruction: add new git branch of the project in pycharm

The 'Create New Branch' dialog box appears in the PyCharm window.

Sucessfully execute the instruction: add new git branch of the project in pycharm


The red laser beam has moved along the inner surface of the gold ring, illuminating a different section of the band.

Specular Reflection: The beam bounces off the surface at an equal angle.


An insect appears in the scene and is touching the cucumber.

Thigmonasty: The plant structure snaps shut or coils rapidly in less than a second.


The metal surfaces and tools are covered in heavy rust and corrosion, while the organic items like the gloves and notebook appear significantly aged and discolored.

Oxidation: The silver metal slowly turns rough and orange/red.


The top wooden framework of the structure is positioned lower, sitting significantly closer to the base section due to the downward compression.

Tension Stability: The structure bows under pressure but holds its shape via the tension cables.


Liquid from the dropper falls onto the white powder, causing the pile to react by bubbling or foaming.

Gas Evolution: A violent eruption of foam and bubbles occurs immediately.


The round magnet is positioned directly next to the petri dish, causing the dark ferrofluid to bulge towards it with larger and more pronounced spikes.

Normal Field Instability: The liquid forms sharp, alien-like spikes aligning with the magnetic field lines.


A time-lapse of the air meeting the colder atmosphere.

The mist between the red rocks has thickened and swirled, filling the miniature canyon with a denser layer of fog.

Condensation Logic: Water vapor condenses into visible white clouds as it reaches cooler altitudes.


The motion from leg drive through racket impact.

The athlete is airborne with their body fully extended and the racket arm reaching high to strike the ball at the peak of the serve.

Kinetic Chain: Energy is transferred sequentially from the ground up for maximum velocity at the tip.


The two translucent, dome-shaped objects have moved together and are now touching in the center of the dark textured surface.

Coalescence: The two drops instantly merge into one larger, perfectly spherical drop.


Time-lapse of water rising up the paper.

The water has wicked significantly higher up the paper strip, causing the ink spots to smear upwards and separate into elongated vertical streaks of different colors.

Separation: The black ink splits into separate bands of cyan, magenta, and yellow.


The bird's wings are extended outwards in the middle of a flapping motion.

Lift/Thrust: The wings push air down and back, lifting the body.


The metal surface is completely encrusted in a thick, crumbling layer of deep reddish-brown rust, appearing significantly more corroded and textured than the initial state.


The lava moving further from the vent and losing heat.

The lava stream has flowed further along the textured surface and darkened significantly from bright orange to deep red and grey, visually indicating a drop in temperature.

Thermodynamic Phase Change: Glowing liquid slows, darkens, and hardens into a solid basaltic crust.


The ice cube has significantly melted into a puddle of water on the surface.

Melting: The solid structure collapses into a spreading liquid puddle.


The camera has zoomed in extremely close to the woman's face, filling the entire frame with the detailed texture of her sweaty skin, pores, and fine hairs.

Perspiration Logic: Sweat emerge from pores and glisten on the surface as the body cools.


The clear liquid inside the pouch has transformed into an opaque white crystalline solid.

Exothermic Crystallization: White crystals race outwards from the click point, turning the liquid solid.


The beam of light streaming through the crack intensifies and extends, illuminating the dark background area behind the beetle.

Diffraction: The light spreads out horizontally beyond the slit width.


The glass containing the pencil is shifted horizontally to a different position.

Refraction: The pencil appears broken or shifted at the air-water interface.


The soccer ball is soaring through the air above the grassy field, having been kicked away from the ground.

Magnus Effect: The air pressure difference caused by the spin makes the ball's trajectory curve significantly in mid-air.


The bird remains standing on the workbench, but its wings are now positioned downwards or blurred, capturing a different phase of the flapping motion.


One of the circular lens filters has been rotated by 90 degrees, changing the orientation of the water droplets and sand grains on its surface.

Polarization: The overlapping area turns progressively darker until it blocks light completely.


A time-lapse of the ocean tide coming in over 6 hours.

The water level has risen significantly, submerging the majority of the previously exposed rocks and seaweed to simulate high tide.

Tidal Logic: The water level rises progressively due to gravitational pull, submerging the rocks.


The tennis racket swings and strikes the ball, sending it flying.


The geometric structure is compressed vertically with the top vertex pushed downward, causing the overall shape to flatten and widen.

Tension Stability: The structure bows under pressure but holds its shape via the tension cables.


The fingers have released the guitar string, which is now vibrating and appears blurred due to motion, while the hand hovers slightly away from the strings.

Oscillation: The string blurs into a visible standing wave envelope.


Adding one more block to the leaning side.

The wooden block tower collapses and lies in a scattered pile on the metal table.

Stability Logic: The center of mass shifts beyond the base, causing a gravitational collapse.


The robotic arm has pushed the first domino, causing it to fall and trigger a chain reaction where the subsequent blocks are toppling over in sequence along the sandy ocean floor.

Chain Reaction: The force splits, successfully knocking down both diverging paths.


The yellowish fluid cloud has expanded and morphed, with the tendrils and particles having swirled into a new, more dispersed configuration against the dark background.

Bénard Cells: Hexagonal convection patterns form in the fluid as it cools.


The man in the wetsuit is suspended in mid-air above the diving board after jumping upwards.

Reaction Force: The board bends downward and then pushes the diver high into the air as it returns to its shape.


The gymnast tucking their limbs tightly mid-flight.

The gymnast has curled her body into a compact ball shape with her knees pulled tightly against her chest.

Angular Momentum: Rotation speed increases as the body becomes compact (momentum conservation).


The flexible ruler is bent further into a tighter, steeper curve by the gloved hands.

Snap Buckling: Sudden, catastrophic break after a period of resistance.


The shadow of the hand on the wall disappears or moves out of the frame, leaving only the wall surface and the shadows of the leaves.

Umbra/Penumbra: The edges of the shadow become softer and blurrier as distance increases.


A stream of air bubbles is rising from the diver's regulator towards the top of the frame.

Condensation: Invisible gas turns into a visible layer of fog/droplets.


A finger or hand is visible in the frame, gently touching the surface of the seed pod.

Elastic Energy Release: The pod explodes, curling its skin and flinging seeds outwards.


The light source rotating 90 degrees around the base.

The beam of light on the metal pole shifts horizontally across the surface and the shadows cast by the wire clip change direction.

Optical Shadow Logic: The pole's shadow rotates and changes length in inverse alignment with the light's position.


The drumstick has struck the cymbal, causing the metal surface to visibly warp and ripple from the impact.

Mode Shape: The metal rim warps and wobbles like a liquid wave.


The glass panel directly beneath the man's face becomes obscured by a visible patch of foggy condensation.

Condensation Commonsense: A layer of fog/droplets forms instantly due to the temperature difference.


The mound of brown liquid on the plate has significantly increased in size and height due to the continuous pouring.

Viscous Coiling: The liquid stream folds over itself like a rope or snake before merging.


The bottle is tilted and in motion, with the clear liquid inside sloshing turbulently and creating bubbles.

Flash Freezing: The liquid turns to slush/ice instantly throughout the bottle.


The top wooden part of the structure is pushed downwards closer to the base, causing the tension strings to become slack.


The arrow has left the bow and is flying forward, dragging the heavy bag with it, while the archer stands in a follow-through pose with the bowstring relaxed.

Elastic Potential Energy: Bow limbs snap back, converting stored energy into kinetic energy.


The visible breath vapor has expanded to fill the space between the mouth and the glass, resulting in a larger and denser patch of condensation on the window surface.


The solid metal disk and the ring have rolled down the inclined plane, with the solid disk positioned further down the ramp than the ring.

Moment of Inertia: The solid disk accelerates faster and wins the race against the ring.


The metal ball drops to activate the machine, causing it to glow and project light onto a screen in the background.

Diffraction: The light spreads out horizontally beyond the slit width.


A long-exposure time-lapse over several hours.

The ambient lighting has transitioned to night, with the window view darkened and the tablet screen glowing brightly, while shadows on the desk have shifted to reflect the passage of time.

Orbital Trajectory: The celestial object follows a smooth arc consistent with Earth's rotation.


The metal sphere has rolled along the rusty corrugated surface towards the right side of the frame.

Acceleration: The object rolls down the slope, visibly gaining speed due to gravity.


The metal block has moved to a new position on the rusty floor and come to a stop.

Friction: The object decelerates rapidly and comes to a complete stop due to surface resistance.


The ice cube has significantly melted, becoming smaller and shapeless while forming a spreading puddle of water on the surface.

Melting: The solid structure collapses into a spreading liquid puddle.


The bubble drifts slightly from its original position and wobbles, distorting its spherical shape.

Thin Film Interference: Shifting rainbow oil-slick patterns swirl on the surface.


The glass of water is positioned in a different location on the wooden table.

Caustics: Bright, sharp, complex curves of focused light form on the table.


The rocky terrain is fractured and split wider, with a dense cloud of rising dust and debris obscuring the view and an intensified orange glow erupting from the expanded fissure.

Seismic Logic: The ground shears and cracks, shifting topographical features into offset positions.


The mist of sand blowing off the ridge has flowed and changed shape in the direction of the wind, while the dune structure remains stationary.

Aeolian Migration: Sand is carried over the crest and deposited on the leeward side, moving the dune.


The sand on the metal plate rearranges into a geometric pattern due to the vibrations.

Nodal Lines: The sand bounces away from vibrating areas and collects in stationary geometric lines.


The clear liquid inside the pouch has crystallized into an opaque white solid.

Exothermic Crystallization: White crystals race outwards from the click point, turning the liquid solid.


The liquid drop lands on the pile of shavings, creating a wet mixture or reaction.

Gas Evolution: A violent eruption of foam and bubbles occurs immediately.


The archer's fingers have released the string, and the basketball is flying through the air away from the bow toward the background.


The object impacting the liquid surface.

The metal cube has fallen into the water, creating a splash and ripples on the surface while becoming submerged.

Worthington Jet: A tall, thin vertical jet of liquid shoots up from the center after the initial splash.


The brown towel is lifted and contorted with dynamic ripples, capturing a different phase of the flapping motion above the wooden surface.

Flutter: Chaotic, rippling waves travel down the length of the fabric.


The glass sphere has fallen onto the concrete floor and shattered into scattered fragments.

Shattering: Instant fragmentation into many sharp, irregular shards.


The frosted rectangular block has descended into the glass tank and is submerged beneath the water surface, causing the water level to rise.

Sublimation: A direct solid-to-gas transition creates a thick, heavy white fog.


Hypothetical Counterfactual Reasoning / Group 1

The ball rolling backward, accelerating, and jumping precisely back into the person's hand.

The metal ball is resting securely in the palm of the person's hand on the right side of the frame.

Trajectory Inversion: The kinetic energy and path are reversed, showing a perfectly mirrored motion of a previous throw.


The mist gathering into a single point and condensing back into a liquid droplet.

The scattered mist and droplets have fully coalesced into a single, compact liquid drop centered above the concrete surface.

Phase Transition Reversal: The gaseous state moves in reverse, concentrating and transitioning back into a liquid phase via localized cooling logic.


The crumpled white object is resting on the glass surface of the table.

Mass Mismatch: The light object smashes through the thick glass as if it were a cannonball.


The flame has spread onto the edge of the crumpled paper, creating a charred black area and a growing fire.

Fireproof Causality Break: The paper remains perfectly white and unburnt despite direct flame contact.


The glowing metal rod presses into the wooden surface, creating a charred burn mark and emitting smoke.

Instant Ignition: The non-flammable surface (stone/metal) bursts into flames at the contact point.


The perspective of the scene has shifted, showing the rock and the window frame behind it from a slightly different angle or distance.

Vampire Effect: The object is visible in the room, but the mirror reflects only the empty background behind it.


The falling drop has landed on the cobblestones, causing the puddle of golden liquid to expand and splash.

Reverse Gravity: The liquid flows upwards from the floor back into the air/pitcher in a continuous stream.


The camera has moved closer to the white feather on the stone pedestal, making the feather appear larger and revealing its fine details.

Petrification: The object turns into grey stone texture instantly.


The perspective of the scene has shifted, showing the padlock and mirror from a slightly different angle or position.


The rope and carabiner loosen and slip off the mug, leaving it standing freely on the workbench.

Inverted Density: The heavy object floats up like a helium balloon, pulling the string taut.


Hypothetical Counterfactual Reasoning / Group 2

The hammer has swung down and smashed the wine glass into shattered shards scattered on the workbench.

Invulnerability: The fragile object remains intact; the hammer bounces off as if hitting diamond.


The liquid retracting from the edges and flowing upward into {original_container}.

The spilled liquid has completely retracted from the table surface and returned inside the cup.

Fluid In-gathering Logic: The spilled liquid reverses its expansion, converging back to the source point and filling the container against gravity.


The concentric ripples on the water surface have expanded outward from the center towards the edges of the pool.

Reverse Wave Propagation: Ripples move inwards from the edges to the center, culminating in a splash upwards.


The objects lifting gently off the table.

The bowl filled with stones is hovering in mid-air, suspended above the wooden table surface.

Anti-Gravity: Objects float upwards towards the ceiling, accelerating as if gravity is inverted.


The ceramic mug has moved to a new position on the wooden floor, with its body and handle rotated to a different orientation.

Dimensional Flattening: As the object rolls, it suddenly becomes a 2D sticker on the floor.


The gloved hand tightens its grip on the wooden handle of the brass bell.

Melting Solid: The rigid object droops and melts over the fingers like warm wax or cheese (Dali style).


The rope falls from the surface and hangs vertically, swinging freely beneath the bell.


The white foam object appears significantly larger and closer in the center of the frame, revealing more of its porous texture, while the surrounding wooden table and background elements are pushed toward the edges or cropped out.


The rope is untied from the rock and lies slack on the sand, leaving the stone disconnected from the wooden chair.


The index finger is pressed firmly against the brick surface, causing the fingertip to flatten slightly from the pressure.

Soft Body Logic: The hard wall ripples and deforms softly around the finger like liquid Jello.


Hypothetical Counterfactual Reasoning / Group 3

The scattered silvery liquid droplets have retracted and ascended off the glass surface, leaving the bottom of the container empty.


The red apple has descended into the glowing blue vortex, appearing partially submerged or disappearing within the swirling energy.

Portal Loop: The object falls into the floor and immediately falls out from a portal on the ceiling.


The black sphere has descended significantly and is now positioned on or near the wooden floor.

Air Resistance Swap: The heavy object flutters and drifts slowly side-to-side like a feather.


The spilled milk has retracted from the dark marble surface and gathered back upwards into the cup.


The broken ceramic shards and debris are suspended in mid-air above the concrete floor.

Time Reversal (Entropy): The broken fragments reverse trajectory and fuse back together into a perfect whole.


The pieces suddenly flying upward and merging to form {original_solid}.

The scattered wooden blocks have moved upward and reassembled into a complete, solid wooden object.

Fragment Reassembly Logic: In reversed time, entropy decreases as shards move along precise reciprocal trajectories to restore the original unbroken structure.


The hammer head is in direct contact with the surface of the book after striking it.

Delayed Causality: The object remains still for 3 seconds, then suddenly flies away violently.


The red liquid and scattered glass shards have lifted off the white tiled floor and reassembled in mid-air to form the original container.


The fiery finger is pressing against the marble surface, creating a darker scorch mark and emitting rising smoke at the point of contact.

Instant Ignition: The non-flammable surface (stone/metal) bursts into flames at the contact point.


The black sphere on the table has rolled or slid to the left side of the table surface.

Dimensional Decoupling: The shadow stays frozen in place, detaching from the moving object.


Hypothetical Counterfactual Reasoning / Group 4

The scattered red liquid has retracted from the marble surface and coalesced into a stream rising upwards, leaving the surface clean.


The flame has spread further onto the paper, expanding the charred and blackened area along the edge.

Fireproof Causality Break: The paper remains perfectly white and unburnt despite direct flame contact.


The tip of the wand emits a bright light.

Inflation: The rigid object swells and puffs up like a balloon, becoming round and soft.


The ceramic mug has fallen into the swirling blue liquid vortex and is fully submerged beneath the surface.


The dark liquid puddle has expanded further across the textured surface, covering a larger area as the airborne droplets settle.

Un-spilling: The liquid gathers itself from the table and rushes back into the glass as it rights itself.


The scattered paper fragments have lifted from the table and reassembled into a complete, intact document hovering in the air.


The hammer has struck the ceramic mug, causing it to shatter into pieces.


The brown liquid has spread further across the wooden table, forming a larger puddle.


The miniature tornado has moved across the table to the right, ending up directly adjacent to the red apple.

Telekinesis: The object lifts and spins in the air without being touched by any solid matter.


Blue flames are visible burning from the gas burner directly beneath the block of ice.

Reverse Thermodynamics: The ice gets colder and grows frost crystals instead of melting.


Hypothetical Counterfactual Reasoning / Group 5

The two chairs have slammed into each other in the center of the frame, closing the gap between them.

Phantom Mode: The objects pass directly through each other (clipping) without interacting or slowing down.


The gloved hand has moved closer to the anvil and is pressing against its metal surface.

Action at a Distance: The object slides backwards as if pushed by an invisible force field extending from the hand.


The edge of the paper is ignited and charred black as the flame spreads from the match.


The viscous amber liquid has flowed further out of the jar, expanding the puddle on the sandy surface.


The broken glass shards are suspended in mid-air above the concrete floor.


The puddle of white liquid has expanded further across the textured surface, filling the crevices, and the airborne droplets have landed and merged with the main spill.


The jaws of the bolt cutters have fully closed, severing the shackle of the padlock in two.

Multiplication: Instead of separating, the object duplicates into two identical whole objects.


The white fluffy object has descended and is resting in contact with the glass surface of the laboratory table.

Mass Mismatch: The light object smashes through the thick glass as if it were a cannonball.


The smoke and ash being sucked back into the object as it transforms into {original_fuel}.

The scattered ash and char have coalesced to reconstruct a pristine, unburnt matchstick lying on the metal surface.

Chemical Reversal Logic: The oxidation process is visually inverted; smoke and heat are re-absorbed to reconstruct the unburnt fuel.


The dark liquid continues to pour from the pitcher, forming a larger and spreading puddle on the sand.

Reverse Gravity: The liquid flows upwards from the floor back into the air/pitcher in a continuous stream.


Complete the arithmetic problems shown in the image, writing the answer to the right of the equals sign for each problem.

For each question, the content written after the equals sign must remain unchanged in subsequent frames.

Each question (the expression before the equals sign) must remain unchanged in all frames.


Social Understanding Commonsense / Group 1

Walking with a straight back, head held high, and making direct eye contact with the crowd.

The woman has advanced in position with an upright posture and lifted head, directing her gaze straight towards the crowd.

Intentional Dominance: Non-verbal cues of open posture and eye contact signal high status and self-assurance.


The person at the front moving forward as the previous customer leaves.

The man in the black embroidered jacket has stepped closer to the stall counter on the left, advancing the position of the queue.

Queuing Etiquette: Individuals wait for their turn in a sequential order without cutting the line.


Placing a hand gently on the friend's shoulder and nodding with a soft, caring gaze.

The woman facing the camera has placed her hand on the shoulder of the person in the foreground and is nodding with a gentle, caring expression.

Non-verbal Intent: Empathy is transmitted via gentle physical touch and mirroring of facial sadness.


The actor remaining stationary while vehicles pass by.

The man remains standing still in the foreground, while vehicles on the street behind him have moved across the frame.

Traffic Safety Norm: Pedestrians must wait for the designated signal before crossing to maintain social order.


Resting their head on their hand, heavy eyelids, and a long, audible sigh.

The woman continues to rest her head on her hand, but her eyes are now nearly closed and her body is slightly more slumped, reflecting the completion of the sigh.

Low Valence State: Boredom is signaled by slumped posture and signs of mental fatigue.


The woman remains standing in the same position holding her books and coffee, while the vehicles on the street behind her have moved across the frame.


The eyes widening, pupils dilating, and shoulders hunching upward.

The man's eyes are fully widened with dilated pupils, and his shoulders are raised high in a startled hunch, conveying an expression of intense fear.

Affective Defense: Fear manifests as physiological preparations for flight or concealment.


The man in the brown jacket has stepped forward closer to the camera, and the line of people behind him has advanced to fill the space.


A person placing a fresh marigold onto the altar.

A fresh marigold rests on the altar surface alongside the mooncakes and photos.

Cultural Semiotics: In Mexican tradition, marigolds guide the spirits of the deceased back to the world of the living.


The actor holding green crates remains stationary in the crosswalk while vehicles are visible driving past him.


Social Understanding Commonsense / Group 2

The younger actor standing up and gesturing toward the empty seat.

The young man is standing upright beside the now-empty seat, gesturing with his hand towards it to offer the spot to the elderly woman.

Altruistic Norm: Giving up one's seat for vulnerable groups is a deeply ingrained social value.


Brows knitting together, lips pursed, and zero eye movement away from the goal.

The woman's eyebrows are deeply furrowed and her lips are tightly pursed in concentration, while her gaze remains fixed on the needle and thread.

Cognitive Intent: Determination is visualized through high-focus facial cues and lack of peripheral distraction.


An elder handing {cultural_prop} (red envelopes) to a child with a smile.

The elderly man is smiling and extending a red envelope towards the younger woman standing next to him.

Cultural Tradition: The exchange of red envelopes symbolizes luck and blessings in Chinese culture.


The group of people remains standing still on the sidewalk, while vehicles are visible driving past them on the street.


The hand is resting gently on the woman's shoulder, and the camera perspective has shifted slightly to simulate a nodding motion.


Placing palms together at chest level and bowing slightly.

The individuals in the group have retracted any extended hands, brought their palms together at chest level, and are bowing their heads slightly in a respectful greeting.

Non-verbal Communication: The Namaste gesture is a culturally grounded sign of deep respect and greeting.


The woman in the beige sweater has her eyes nearly closed and her shoulders slumped, appearing deeply bored while continuing to rest her head on her hand.


The older woman with the headscarf has stepped forward to stand directly in front of the glass partition at the counter.


The customer at the counter has walked away, and the man in the blue jacket has stepped forward past the red barrier to take the open spot.


The doctor gently placing the stethoscope on the patient's chest.

The doctor is holding the chest piece of the stethoscope against the patient's chest.

Occupational Script: Specific roles follow established procedures for professional interaction and care.


Social Understanding Commonsense / Group 3

The doctor is leaning in and holding the chest piece of the stethoscope against the woman's chest.


Brows raising high, jaw dropping, and an intake of breath.

The elderly woman's eyebrows are raised high and her mouth is open with a dropped jaw, depicting an expression of sudden surprise or shock.

Rapid Affective Response: Surprise is a transient state focused on rapid sensory intake.


The elderly man has placed his palms together at chest level and is bowing his head slightly.


A single tear rolling down the cheek while the lip quivers slightly.

The man's face shows a visible tear track on his cheek and his lips are slightly trembling.

Emotional Valence: Sadness is conveyed through specific facial micro-expressions and downward-tending features.


The customer originally at the counter has moved away, and the next person in line has stepped forward to take their place at the service desk.


The man in the patterned hat has moved away from the counter, and the elderly woman in the beige coat has stepped forward to take his place in front of the clerk.


The central woman's face displays an expression of extreme shock with her eyebrows arched high and her mouth wide open.


The man holding the ticket has stepped forward to the counter, taking the spot of the customer on the right who has moved away.


Whisking the bright green tea in a rhythmic, precise zigzag motion.

The metal bowl held by the man on the left is filled with frothy bright green tea being mixed by the bamboo whisk.

Cultural Aesthetics: The specific technique and speed of whisking are essential to the Zen philosophy of the tea ceremony.


The person in the denim jacket has placed a hand on the seated person's shoulder and is nodding their head gently.


A blue arrow from the catcher in the red jersey toward the batter in the green jersey.

Draw a blue arrow from the catcher in the red jersey toward the batter in the green jersey.

In all frames, the background image remains unchanged.


A red arrow from the painted refrigerator to the large cut log on the left.

Draw a red arrow from the painted refrigerator to the large cut log on the left.


A yellow arrow from the "METER ON" sign on the left toward the "Reno 80 EAST" sign on the right.

Draw a yellow arrow from the "METER ON" sign on the left toward the "Reno 80 EAST" sign on the right.


A blue arrow pointing from the bicycle leaning against the bus to the "HALF MOON BAY" text on the side of the red bus.

Draw a blue arrow from the bicycle to the "HALF MOON BAY" text.


A red arrow from the white collar to the purple tie.

Draw a red arrow from the white collar to the purple tie.


A red arrow from the hockey player's white helmet to the large yellow stuffed toy.

Draw a red arrow from the hockey player's white helmet to the large yellow stuffed toy.


A blue arrow from the man in the black tank top on the left toward the man in the black tank top on the right.

Draw a blue arrow from the man in the black tank top on the left to the man in the black tank top on the right.


A blue arrow from the large driftwood log in the foreground toward the woman in the maroon shirt.

Draw a blue arrow from the large driftwood log in the foreground to the woman in the maroon shirt.


A red arrow from the woman in the white sweater to the woman holding the paper strips.

Draw a red arrow from the woman in the white sweater to the woman holding the paper strips.


A red arrow pointing from the polar bear to the orange plastic disc on the ground.

Draw a red arrow from the polar bear to the orange plastic disc on the ground.


Connect circles of the same color with lines, and ensure that the lines have no intersections or overlaps.

A line connect one green circle to another green circle.
A line connect one orange circle to another orange circle.
A line connect one black circle to another black circle.
A line connect one pink circle to another pink circle.
All lines have no intersections or overlaps.

The position and size of every circle must remain unchanged in all frames.


A line connect one purple circle to another purple circle.
A line connect one orange circle to another orange circle.
A line connect one green circle to another green circle.
All lines have no intersections or overlaps.


A line connect one cyan circle to another cyan circle.
A line connect one red circle to another red circle.
A line connect one orange circle to another orange circle.
A line connect one purple circle to another purple circle.
All lines have no intersections or overlaps.


A line connect one purple circle to another purple circle.
A line connect one orange circle to another orange circle.
A line connect one blue circle to another blue circle.
A line connect one green circle to another green circle.
A line connect one red circle to another red circle.
All lines have no intersections or overlaps.


A line connect one orange circle to another orange circle.
A line connect one yellow circle to another yellow circle.
A line connect one green circle to another green circle.
A line connect one cyan circle to another cyan circle.
All lines have no intersections or overlaps.


A line connect one pink circle to another pink circle.
A line connect one brown circle to another brown circle.
A line connect one cyan circle to another cyan circle.
All lines have no intersections or overlaps.


A line connect one pink circle to another pink circle.
A line connect one green circle to another green circle.
A line connect one black circle to another black circle.
A line connect one purple circle to another purple circle.
All lines have no intersections or overlaps.


A line connect one black circle to another black circle.
A line connect one orange circle to another orange circle.
A line connect one blue circle to another blue circle.
All lines have no intersections or overlaps.


A line connect one cyan circle to another cyan circle.
A line connect one yellow circle to another yellow circle.
A line connect one green circle to another green circle.
A line connect one black circle to another black circle.
All lines have no intersections or overlaps.


A line connect one purple circle to another purple circle.
A line connect one red circle to another red circle.
A line connect one blue circle to another blue circle.
All lines have no intersections or overlaps.


Embodied Experiential Reasoning / Group 1

Twisting the cap counter-clockwise to remove it before lifting to drink.

The metal lid is unscrewed and removed, and the open mason jar is lifted upwards and tilted towards the camera as if to drink.

Prerequisite Logic: The seal must be broken/removed before the contents can be accessed.


The blue cap is fully unscrewed and removed, and the open bottle is lifted upwards towards the mouth.


The key is fully inserted into the keyhole and the hand holding it is positioned closer to the door lock.

Unlocking Intent: The hand performs precise alignment to insert the key for access.


Lifting the device toward the side of the head.

The hand holding the smartphone is raised up and positioned near the side of the head.

Communication Intent: The device is positioned {target_facial} (beside the ear) for a voice call.


The hand holds the glass in mid-air, raised significantly above the wooden counter and positioned higher in the frame.

Hydration Intent: The trajectory ends at the lips to facilitate drinking.


The can is open with its cap removed, and the gloved hands are lifting it upwards closer to the camera to drink.


The hand moving the a metallic spoon toward the face.

The metallic spoon holding the food is positioned significantly closer to the camera lens, appearing larger and higher in the frame.

Intentional Consumption: The tool is directed accurately toward the mouth for the purpose of eating.


Untying the a shirt button before attempting to remove the shoe.

The button on the denim shirt cuff is unfastened and the cuff is open and loose around the wrist.

Mechanical Constraint: The fastening must be loosened to allow the foot to exit.


The pen tip making contact with the paper surface.

The tip of the black pen is physically touching the surface of the white paper.

Documentation Intent: The hand begins a rhythmic movement to leave ink marks/writing.


Peeling away the outer skin to reveal the edible interior.

The hands are holding the orange with the peel removed, exposing the juicy, edible fruit segments inside.

Irreversible Sequence: The inedible layer must be removed before the food can be consumed.


Embodied Experiential Reasoning / Group 2

The hand holds the lifted bottle with the cap removed, positioned as if ready to drink.


The man's hand has finished twisting the cap counter-clockwise, resulting in the cap being unscrewed and removed from the water bottle.


Entering a passcode or using a fingerprint to unlock before swiping apps.

The remote control's screen displays an unlocked interface with visible application icons or a menu, replacing the initial lock message.

Security Procedure: Authentication must occur before the device functions can be accessed.


Rubbing hands together to create lather before rinsing.

The hands are actively rubbing the bar of soap, creating visible white lather and bubbles on the skin under the running water.

Step Sequence: Agitation/Lathering is a necessary intermediate step for effective cleaning.


The glasses appear significantly larger and closer to the camera lens, filling most of the frame as they reach the position of the viewer's eyes.

Vision Correction Intent: The frames are placed correctly over the bridge of the nose and ears.


The banana held in the hands has its yellow peel pulled back, clearly revealing the white, edible fruit inside.


The orange held in the hand has its outer skin peeled away, clearly revealing the edible interior fruit segments.


Untying the ribbon and removing the wrapping before opening the lid.

The brown ribbon and wrapping paper have been removed, revealing the unwrapped box underneath sitting on the wooden surface.

Multi-stage Access: Each layer of packaging must be removed in the reverse order of assembly.


The glass of water is positioned significantly higher in the frame, held by the hands near the person's face level.


The hands holding the glass are positioned significantly higher in the frame, near the top edge, consistent with the motion of raising the drink toward the face.


Write the correct answer after "Output".

The content written after "Output" must remain unchanged in subsequent frames.

The entire problem statement, the input section, and the "Output" text itself must remain unchanged in all frames.


Rotate the video frame 90 degrees clockwise in the 2D plane, then draw bounding boxes around donut.

The image has been rotated 90 degrees clockwise. Restore it to the normal orientation, and draw a bounding box around donut.

In all frames, only the viewing angle of the image changes, while the content of the image itself remains unchanged.


Rotate the video frame 45 degrees clockwise in the 2D plane, then draw bounding boxes around dining table.

The image has been rotated 45 degrees clockwise. Restore it to the normal orientation, and draw a bounding box around dining table.


Rotate the video frame 90 degrees counterclockwise in the 2D plane, then draw bounding boxes around pizza.

The image has been rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise. Restore it to the normal orientation, and draw a bounding box around pizza.


Rotate the video frame 90 degrees counterclockwise in the 2D plane, then draw bounding boxes around truck.

The image has been rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise. Restore it to the normal orientation, and draw a bounding box around truck.


Rotate the video frame 180 degrees counterclockwise in the 2D plane, then draw bounding boxes around airplane.

The image has been rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise. Restore it to the normal orientation, and draw a bounding box around airplane.


Rotate the video frame 180 degrees counterclockwise in the 2D plane, then draw bounding boxes around person.

The image has been rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise. Restore it to the normal orientation, and draw a bounding box around person.


Rotate the video frame 180 degrees clockwise in the 2D plane, then draw bounding boxes around bear.

The image has been rotated 180 degrees clockwise. Restore it to the normal orientation, and draw a bounding box around bear.


Rotate the video frame 180 degrees counterclockwise in the 2D plane, then draw bounding boxes around car.

The image has been rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise. Restore it to the normal orientation, and draw a bounding box around car.


Rotate the video frame 180 degrees clockwise in the 2D plane, then draw bounding boxes around tv.

The image has been rotated 180 degrees clockwise. Restore it to the normal orientation, and draw a bounding box around tv.


Rotate the video frame 45 degrees counterclockwise in the 2D plane, then draw bounding boxes around person.

The image has been rotated 45 degrees counterclockwise. Restore it to the normal orientation, and draw a bounding box around person.


The scene shows some colored pieces, and a panel with some holes. Each colored piece fits into one and only one hole. A hand grabs each colored piece and puts it into an empty hole that has the exact same shape.

In the final frame, all pieces are correctly inserted into the panel, with every hole filled and no pieces remaining outside.
The hexagon hole contains a brown painted wooden hexagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The star hole contains a pink painted wooden star peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The rectangle hole contains a orange lacquered wooden rectangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The pentagon hole contains a purple lacquered wooden pentagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up a brown painted wooden hexagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the hexagon-shaped hole.
Pick up a pink painted wooden star peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the star-shaped hole.
Pick up a orange lacquered wooden rectangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the rectangle-shaped hole.
Pick up a purple lacquered wooden pentagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the pentagon-shaped hole.

In all frames, each manipulated colored piece undergoes no changes during the operation other than its position.

In all frames, the panel used to be filled does not change in any way.

In all frames, each hole in the panel can be filled by only one colored piece; meanwhile, each colored piece can be placed into only one hole.


In the final frame, all pieces are correctly inserted into the panel, with every hole filled and no pieces remaining outside.
The oval hole contains a pink lacquered wooden oval peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The hexagon hole contains a white painted wooden hexagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up a pink lacquered wooden oval peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the oval-shaped hole.
Pick up a white painted wooden hexagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the hexagon-shaped hole.


In the final frame, all pieces are correctly inserted into the panel, with every hole filled and no pieces remaining outside.
The star hole contains a red painted wooden star peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The hexagon hole contains a black lacquered wooden hexagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The square hole contains a white lacquered wooden square peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up a red painted wooden star peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the star-shaped hole.
Pick up a black lacquered wooden hexagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the hexagon-shaped hole.
Pick up a white lacquered wooden square peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the square-shaped hole.


In the final frame, all pieces are correctly inserted into the panel, with every hole filled and no pieces remaining outside.
The triangle hole contains a red wooden triangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The square hole contains a white painted wooden square peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The rectangle hole contains a blue painted wooden rectangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up a red wooden triangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the triangle-shaped hole.
Pick up a white painted wooden square peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the square-shaped hole.
Pick up a blue painted wooden rectangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the rectangle-shaped hole.


In the final frame, all pieces are correctly inserted into the panel, with every hole filled and no pieces remaining outside.
The crescent moon hole contains a black lacquered wooden crescent moon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The circle hole contains a red lacquered wooden circle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The pentagon hole contains a purple wooden pentagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up a black lacquered wooden crescent moon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the crescent moon-shaped hole.
Pick up a red lacquered wooden circle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the circle-shaped hole.
Pick up a purple wooden pentagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the pentagon-shaped hole.


In the final frame, all pieces are correctly inserted into the panel, with every hole filled and no pieces remaining outside.
The crescent moon hole contains a purple wooden crescent moon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The oval hole contains a red painted wooden oval peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The star hole contains a pink wooden star peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up a purple wooden crescent moon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the crescent moon-shaped hole.
Pick up a red painted wooden oval peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the oval-shaped hole.
Pick up a pink wooden star peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the star-shaped hole.


In the final frame, all pieces are correctly inserted into the panel, with every hole filled and no pieces remaining outside.
The crescent moon hole contains a gray wooden crescent moon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The circle hole contains a yellow lacquered wooden circle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The pentagon hole contains a white painted wooden pentagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The heart hole contains a green wooden heart peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up a gray wooden crescent moon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the crescent moon-shaped hole.
Pick up a yellow lacquered wooden circle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the circle-shaped hole.
Pick up a white painted wooden pentagon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the pentagon-shaped hole.
Pick up a green wooden heart peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the heart-shaped hole.


In the final frame, all pieces are correctly inserted into the panel, with every hole filled and no pieces remaining outside.
The triangle hole contains a pink wooden triangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The circle hole contains a brown painted wooden circle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The oval hole contains a gray painted wooden oval peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up a pink wooden triangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the triangle-shaped hole.
Pick up a brown painted wooden circle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the circle-shaped hole.
Pick up a gray painted wooden oval peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the oval-shaped hole.


In the final frame, all pieces are correctly inserted into the panel, with every hole filled and no pieces remaining outside.
The triangle hole contains a gray wooden triangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The star hole contains a black wooden star peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The heart hole contains a red painted wooden heart peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The circle hole contains a orange painted wooden circle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up a gray wooden triangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the triangle-shaped hole.
Pick up a black wooden star peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the star-shaped hole.
Pick up a red painted wooden heart peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the heart-shaped hole.
Pick up a orange painted wooden circle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the circle-shaped hole.


In the final frame, all pieces are correctly inserted into the panel, with every hole filled and no pieces remaining outside.
The star hole contains a blue painted wooden star peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The rectangle hole contains a pink painted wooden rectangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The crescent moon hole contains a white lacquered wooden crescent moon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.
The triangle hole contains a yellow wooden triangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle.

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up a blue painted wooden star peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the star-shaped hole.
Pick up a pink painted wooden rectangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the rectangle-shaped hole.
Pick up a white lacquered wooden crescent moon peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the crescent moon-shaped hole.
Pick up a yellow wooden triangle peg puzzle piece with a small round wooden knob handle and place it into the triangle-shaped hole.


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): closing the rightest cabinet door

The rightmost cabinet door is fully closed, concealing the interior shelves and the white bowls that were previously visible.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): closing the rightest cabinet door

The manipulated object must remain unchanged in all frames.

All objects and background elements unrelated to the manipulated object must remain unchanged in all frames.

In all frames, the human hand or robotic arm must look normal (not distorted) and must not violate physical rules.


From a first-person perspective, how do I operate the robotic arm to complete the instruction: "help me clean up the tissues on the table"?

The robot arm has dropped the crumpled paper into the trash can.

A robotic arm picks up the crumpled white tissues from the dark countertop and drops them into the trash can located directly underneath. The tissues fall neatly into the bin, leaving the countertop clean.


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): moving a zucchini from a bowl to a plate

The zucchini that was originally inside the green bowl is now resting on the silver plate.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): moving a zucchini from a bowl to a plate


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): drag the cloth to the middle of a spoon and a mushroom. There are four possible trajectories (T1 ~T4) shown in the image; please operate by following the trajectory you consider to be the most correct.

The blue cloth is positioned on the table surface between the yellow spoon and the mushroom.

Execute the instruction: "drag the cloth to the middle of a spoon and a mushroom", while following trajectory T2.


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): close the tap and the top drawer

The faucet is turned off and the drawer on the right is fully closed.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): close the tap and the top drawer


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): folding a jersey twice

The black jersey is folded into a compact, smaller rectangular shape on the table.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): folding a jersey twice


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): dispensing a bowl and placing a fry in it

The robotic arm has placed a yellow french fry inside the black rectangular tray.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): dispensing a bowl and placing a fry in it


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): place the knife to the left of the strawberry. There are four possible trajectories (T1 ~T4) shown in the image; please operate by following the trajectory you consider to be the most correct.

The robotic arm has placed the white knife on the wooden surface to the left of the red strawberry.

Execute the instruction: "place the knife to the left of the strawberry", while following trajectory T3.


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): Erase the letter A from the whiteboard

The letter A has been erased from the whiteboard.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): Erase the letter A from the whiteboard


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): Take the clothes off coat rack and put them on the table

The clothes are removed from the coat rack and placed on the table.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): Take the clothes off coat rack and put them on the table


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): opens fridge

The white refrigerator door is open, revealing the illuminated interior and its contents.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): opens fridge


From a first-person perspective, how do I operate the robotic arm to complete the instruction: "heat the food for me"?

The dish is located inside the microwave.

The robotic arm on the right extends to grasp the blue and white patterned plate sitting on the counter. It lifts the plate and carefully places it inside the stainless steel microwave mounted in the upper cabinet. The video concludes with the microwave door closing and the internal light turning on as the appliance begins to heat the food.


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): unfolding a wrinkled towel

The pink towel is fully unfolded and spread flat on the green surface.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): unfolding a wrinkled towel


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): enter the elevator and select the floor

The camera moves forward down the hallway into the elevator, and a hand reaches out to press a button on the control panel to select a floor.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): enter the elevator and select the floor


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): folding a towel

The white towel on the desk has been folded into a smaller shape by the robotic grippers.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): folding a towel


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): closing a zipper on a plastic file bag

The blue zipper slider has moved to the right end of the track, fully closing the plastic file bag.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): closing a zipper on a plastic file bag


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): moving a sushi to the bottom right corner of a table

The sushi is now in the bottom right corner of the table.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): moving a sushi to the bottom right corner of a table


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): pouring contents from a orange cup onto a tray

The robotic arm is holding the tilted orange cup over the black tray.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): pouring contents from a orange cup onto a tray


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): throwing crumpled paper into a trash can

The crumpled paper balls have moved from the table into the white trash can.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): throwing crumpled paper into a trash can


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): placing a towel inside a cabinet

The folded towel is resting inside the open middle compartment of the cabinet.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): placing a towel inside a cabinet


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): placing a pair of sneakers into a shoe box

The pair of sneakers is placed inside the open shoe box.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): placing a pair of sneakers into a shoe box


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): put the corn into a pan. There are four possible trajectories (T1 ~T4) shown in the image; please operate by following the trajectory you consider to be the most correct.

The robotic arm has moved the piece of corn and placed it inside the metal bowl.

Execute the instruction: "put the corn into a pan", while following trajectory T3.


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): Put the broccoli and tomatoes in the pot and cover the pot

The black pot contains the broccoli and tomatoes and is covered by the glass lid.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): Put the broccoli and tomatoes in the pot and cover the pot


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): placing a duck into a pot

The yellow plush duck is resting inside the metal pot on the stovetop.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): placing a duck into a pot


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): closing a zippered bag

The blue zipper slider has moved to the right end of the transparent bag, effectively sealing it shut.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): closing a zippered bag


From a first-person perspective, how do I operate the robotic arm to complete the instruction: "about to leave, check if drawers are closed"?

The white drawer is fully pushed into the cabinet and is now in a closed position.

The robotic arm extends towards the open white drawer of the cabinet and pushes it inward. The drawer slides smoothly along its tracks until it is fully closed, leaving the cabinet secure.


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): retrieve a lid from the sink and place it on the countertop

The red lid is sitting on the countertop surface instead of inside the sink.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): retrieve a lid from the sink and place it on the countertop


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): Put the cloth from the washing machine in the basket

The red and blue cloth that was previously inside the washing machine drum is now sitting inside the white basket on the floor.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): Put the cloth from the washing machine in the basket


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): pouring a beverage from a can into a glass

The can is tilted over the glass, and the glass is filled with the beverage.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): pouring a beverage from a can into a glass


From a first-person perspective, execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): puts the tomato inside the plastic colander

The red tomato is placed inside the green plastic colander in the sink.

Successfully execute this instruction with human/robotic arm(s): puts the tomato inside the plastic colander


Finish the incomplete frames of this shape-sequence puzzle. Do not change given patterns. Each row contains equal-sized square cells outlined in black on white. Shapes are solid black arrows, dots, or stripes that obey a clear mathematical rule (rotation, translation, scaling, or toggling). Produce the missing panels so the sequence remains consistent and has a single logical solution.

a solid black square centered in the frame, matching the size of the square in the first frame

In the subsequent frames after the patterns in the blank cells have been completed, these patterns no longer continue to change.

In all frames, the patterns in the cells that were initially filled do not change; the overall grid structure (excluding the patterns) remains unchanged.


The final frame should display a large solid black circle centered in the square.


The final blank box should be filled with a centered inner square that has the thickest black outline in the sequence.


The final frame shows the completed sequence with a small hollow square in the fourth box and a large solid black square in the fifth box.


The last frame should display a small, empty square outline centered within the box.


The last two empty squares should be filled with a centered black circle outline identical to the preceding frames.


The final frame should show the circle positioned in the center of the square.


Fill the final blank box with a centered inner square that has a very thin black outline, continuing the pattern of decreasing border thickness.


The fourth square should contain three horizontally aligned black dots, and the fifth square should contain two horizontally aligned black dots.


The final blank box should be filled with a centered solid black square that is larger in size than the square in the preceding panel.


Given the current state of the Tic-Tac-Toe board in the image, predict the next move that results in a win for the player X. Output the position of the winning move.

In the frames after a piece has been placed, that piece should not change anymore.

In all frames, the entire board (excluding the pieces) should not change in any way; the pieces that were already present should not be altered in any form.


Given the current state of the Tic-Tac-Toe board in the image, predict the next move for player O that blocks player X from winning on their next turn. Output the position of the blocking move.


Given the current state of the Tic-Tac-Toe board in the image, predict the next move that results in a win for the player O. Output the position of the winning move.


Create a smooth animation to generate the missing object in the lower right region and solve the visual analogy. The original three objects must remain still. Static shot, no zoom no pan no dolly.

Generate a version of the object in the lower-left corner rotated 90 degrees clockwise at a position in the lower right region.

In the frames after the pattern in the lower-right corner has been generated, that pattern should not change in any way.

The three patterns that are present from the beginning, as well as the arrow between them, do not change in any frame.


Generate a version of the object in the lower-left corner rotated 180 degrees clockwise at a position in the lower right region.


Generate a larger version of the object in the lower-left corner at a position in the lower right region.


Generate a smaller version of the object in the lower-left corner at a position in the lower right region.


Generate a horizontally mirrored (left-right flipped) version of the object in the lower-left corner at a position in the lower right region.


Place the objects into the corresponding boxes according to the categories labeled on the boxes.

The box with tag food contains one "ice cream", one "sushi".
The box with tag furniture contains one "dresser", one "bookshelf".

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up ice cream and place it into the box with tag "food"
Pick up sushi and place it into the box with tag "food"
Pick up dresser and place it into the box with tag "furniture"
Pick up bookshelf and place it into the box with tag "furniture"

For each object being manipulated, no changes other than position are allowed in all frames.

The boxes themselves, as well as all other objects except the one being manipulated, must not change in any way in all frames.

If any objects inside a box overlap/stack in any frame, interpenetration (mesh clipping) must not occur in any frame.


The box with tag cone contains one "purple cone", one "gray cone".
The box with tag cylinder contains one "purple cylinder", one "purple cylinder".

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up purple cone and place it into the box with tag "cone"
Pick up gray cone and place it into the box with tag "cone"
Pick up purple cylinder and place it into the box with tag "cylinder"
Pick up purple cylinder and place it into the box with tag "cylinder"


The box with tag stool contains one "yellow stool".
The box with tag bookshelf contains one "purple bookshelf", one "brown bookshelf".
The box with tag dresser contains one "blue dresser", one "gray dresser".

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up yellow stool and place it into the box with tag "stool"
Pick up purple bookshelf and place it into the box with tag "bookshelf"
Pick up brown bookshelf and place it into the box with tag "bookshelf"
Pick up blue dresser and place it into the box with tag "dresser"
Pick up gray dresser and place it into the box with tag "dresser"


The box with tag cone contains one "orange cone".
The box with tag rectangular prism contains one "black rectangular prism", one "red rectangular prism".
The box with tag sphere contains one "blue sphere", one "orange sphere".

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up orange cone and place it into the box with tag "cone"
Pick up black rectangular prism and place it into the box with tag "rectangular prism"
Pick up red rectangular prism and place it into the box with tag "rectangular prism"
Pick up blue sphere and place it into the box with tag "sphere"
Pick up orange sphere and place it into the box with tag "sphere"


The box with tag blue contains one "blue building blocks", one "blue cabinet".
The box with tag gray contains one "gray apple", one "gray sofa".

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up blue building blocks and place it into the box with tag "blue"
Pick up blue cabinet and place it into the box with tag "blue"
Pick up gray apple and place it into the box with tag "gray"
Pick up gray sofa and place it into the box with tag "gray"


The box with tag blue contains one "blue submarine", one "blue rectangular prism".
The box with tag gray contains one "gray chair", one "gray cube".

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up blue submarine and place it into the box with tag "blue"
Pick up blue rectangular prism and place it into the box with tag "blue"
Pick up gray chair and place it into the box with tag "gray"
Pick up gray cube and place it into the box with tag "gray"


The box with tag lion contains one "pink lion", one "green lion".
The box with tag fish contains one "yellow fish", one "red fish".
The box with tag bear contains one "orange bear", one "gray bear".

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up pink lion and place it into the box with tag "lion"
Pick up green lion and place it into the box with tag "lion"
Pick up yellow fish and place it into the box with tag "fish"
Pick up red fish and place it into the box with tag "fish"
Pick up orange bear and place it into the box with tag "bear"
Pick up gray bear and place it into the box with tag "bear"


the "green strawberry", the "green bookshelf" should be put in the box with tag "green".
the "orange helicopter", the "orange sandwich" should be put in the box with tag "orange".

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up green strawberry and place it into the box with tag "green"
Pick up green bookshelf and place it into the box with tag "green"
Pick up orange helicopter and place it into the box with tag "orange"
Pick up orange sandwich and place it into the box with tag "orange"


The box with tag transportation contains one "motorcycle".
The box with tag food contains one "sushi", one "hamburger".
The box with tag animal contains one "fish".

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up motorcycle and place it into the box with tag "transportation"
Pick up sushi and place it into the box with tag "food"
Pick up hamburger and place it into the box with tag "food"
Pick up fish and place it into the box with tag "animal"


The box with tag cherry contains one "gray cherry", one "gray cherry".
The box with tag grape contains one "black grape", one "yellow grape".
The box with tag watermelon contains one "blue watermelon", one "brown watermelon".

Complete the following operations in no particular order:
Pick up gray cherry and place it into the box with tag "cherry"
Pick up gray cherry and place it into the box with tag "cherry"
Pick up black grape and place it into the box with tag "grape"
Pick up yellow grape and place it into the box with tag "grape"
Pick up blue watermelon and place it into the box with tag "watermelon"
Pick up brown watermelon and place it into the box with tag "watermelon"


Make the bubbles float out of the frame in ascending order according to their corresponding numbers.

The bubbles float out of the frame in the order of 12, 20, 30, 31, 84.

Except for the bubble that is currently rising, all other bubbles must not change position in all frames.


Make the bubbles float out of the frame in descending order according to their corresponding numbers.

The bubbles float out of the frame in the order of 94, 67, 63, 6, 0.


The bubbles float out of the frame in the order of 55, 17, 13.


The bubbles float out of the frame in the order of 1, 15, 43, 54, 88, 89.


The bubbles float out of the frame in the order of 2, 22, 55, 64, 86, 89.


The bubbles float out of the frame in the order of 7, 9, 29, 80, 90.


The bubbles float out of the frame in the order of 83, 71, 64, 63, 52, 49, 24, 17.


The bubbles float out of the frame in the order of 46, 45, 39, 26, 5.


The bubbles float out of the frame in the order of 77, 64, 60, 41, 19.


The bubbles float out of the frame in the order of 4, 16, 63, 64, 75.


fill row 1, column 2 with 1; fill row 1, column 4 with 4; fill row 2, column 4 with 3; fill row 3, column 4 with 2; fill row 4, column 1 with 2; fill row 4, column 2 with 3.

All already-filled numbers must remain unchanged in all frames.

The overall Sudoku grid structure and the initial numbers must remain unchanged in all frames.


fill row 1, column 7 with 8; fill row 2, column 5 with 4; fill row 3, column 7 with 3; fill row 5, column 5 with 2; fill row 6, column 1 with 6; fill row 8, column 7 with 2; fill row 9, column 4 with 9.


fill row 1, column 1 with 1; fill row 1, column 3 with 3; fill row 2, column 2 with 3; fill row 2, column 3 with 2; fill row 3, column 1 with 2; fill row 4, column 1 with 3.


fill row 1, column 2 with 8; fill row 1, column 5 with 7; fill row 1, column 9 with 2; fill row 2, column 2 with 9; fill row 3, column 9 with 4; fill row 4, column 6 with 1; fill row 6, column 2 with 4; fill row 6, column 3 with 5; fill row 8, column 2 with 3.


fill row 1, column 2 with 2; fill row 2, column 1 with 1; fill row 2, column 2 with 4; fill row 3, column 2 with 3; fill row 4, column 3 with 4; fill row 4, column 4 with 3.


fill row 1, column 3 with 8; fill row 2, column 4 with 8; fill row 3, column 1 with 3; fill row 4, column 5 with 9; fill row 4, column 9 with 4; fill row 7, column 4 with 7; fill row 7, column 7 with 8.


fill row 1, column 2 with 2; fill row 2, column 3 with 1; fill row 3, column 1 with 3; fill row 3, column 2 with 1; fill row 3, column 3 with 2; fill row 4, column 4 with 1.


fill row 1, column 3 with 1; fill row 2, column 2 with 2; fill row 2, column 4 with 4; fill row 3, column 4 with 3.


fill row 1, column 3 with 2; fill row 2, column 3 with 3; fill row 3, column 4 with 2; fill row 4, column 2 with 2.


fill row 1, column 3 with 2; fill row 1, column 4 with 1; fill row 2, column 4 with 3; fill row 3, column 2 with 2; fill row 3, column 4 with 4; fill row 4, column 2 with 4.


Move the green cube along the maze to the red cube.

The green cube reaches the position of the red cube, and the two overlap at the same location.

The green cube starts moving from the starting point and eventually reaches the red cube.

The moving block's size and color must remain unchanged in all frames.

The overall maze structure, as well as the goal block's size and color, must remain unchanged in all frames.

In all frames, the moving block may travel only within the white corridors and must not pass through walls.


The two objects merging into a single continuous mesh.

The metallic sphere and cube have fused together into a single continuous object on the table.

Boolean Logic: The intersection boundary must be geometrically clean and logically consistent with both parent shapes.


The gloved hand holds the brown card which has been flipped over to reveal its reverse side against the desert background.

Surface Logic: The front is revealed, the back is hidden. Zero thickness volume.


The hand has flipped the card over, revealing the front side of the card to the camera.


The structure growing into its next three recursive stages.

The central structure has evolved into a highly intricate and dense fractal form, featuring layers of smaller, self-similar cubic subdivisions that represent the completion of three recursive growth stages.

Self-Similarity: Each new branch or segment follows the exact same mathematical rule as its parent across different scales.


The suspended concrete block has been lowered and is now resting directly on top of the bottom block, closing the gap between them.


The shadow being cast on a curved surface.

The lighting shifts to cast a distinct shadow of the star onto the curved surface behind it.

Projective Geometry: The shadow's distortion must correctly follow the mathematical rules of projecting a rigid body onto a non-flat plane.


The car has moved forward along a curved path on the floor, changing its orientation and position relative to the light source and background.

Centripetal Motion: Wheels turn, path follows the circle.


The missing symmetrical half appearing and attaching to the existing part.

The metallic component is now a complete, symmetrical circular wheel with the previously missing half fully attached and integrated.

Structural Symmetry: The completed object displays perfect bilateral symmetry in 3D space.


The laptop lid is raised upwards to an open position.

Hinge Logic: The screen rotates around the hinge axis.


The two segments sliding together to form the original whole.

The two separated wireframe model segments have slid together and joined perfectly in the center to form a single, seamless architectural structure.

Volumetric Consistency: The internal textures and external boundaries must align perfectly without gaps.