# 2_training — ML model training for diamond

Two models are trained: a **Hamiltonian** model (DeepH-E3) and a **force-field** model (NequIP).
All input data comes from `../1_data_prepare/data/`.

---

## Hamiltonian model (`hamiltonian/`)

### Data

Training data is the AO-basis Hamiltonian H(R) computed by HPRO for each displaced supercell:

```
1_data_prepare/data/disp-{01..50}/reconstruction/aohamiltonian/hamiltonians.h5
```

`train_ham.py` builds symlinks from those 50 directories into `hamiltonian/dataset/00/` … `49/`
before the graph is constructed. This is necessary to avoid accidentally picking up the
`bands/*/reconstruction/aohamiltonian/` structures that also live under `1_data_prepare/data/`.

The DeepH-E3 graph is then built from `hamiltonian/dataset/` and saved to `hamiltonian/graph/`.
On subsequent runs the cached graph is reused automatically.

### Training

```bash
cd hamiltonian/
conda activate deeph
python train_ham.py                   # uses 1_data_prepare/params.json
```

`train_ham.py` will:
1. Build `dataset/` symlinks (skipped if graph already cached).
2. Write `train.ini` and `_launcher.py` from `params.json`.
3. Launch training and monitor val-loss against reference milestones every 300 epochs.
4. Terminate early if val-loss is more than 5× above the reference.

Key hyperparameters (from `params.json → hamiltonian`):

| param | value |
|---|---|
| train / val / test | 30 / 10 / 10 |
| num_epoch | 3000 |
| cutoff_radius | 7.4 Å |
| lmax | 4 |
| irreps_mid | `64x0e+32x1o+16x2e+8x3o+8x4e` |

Reference best: epoch 2017, val_loss = 1.98 × 10⁻⁶.

The trained model is saved under `hamiltonian/results/<timestamp>_diamond_e3/best_model.pkl`.

### Inference and band comparison

```bash
cd hamiltonian/
conda activate deeph
python compare_bands.py               # uses 1_data_prepare/params.json
```

`compare_bands.py` will:
1. Build inference datasets for the pristine unit cell (UC) and 2×2×2 supercell (SC)
   from `1_data_prepare/data/bands/{uc,sc}/reconstruction/aohamiltonian/`.
2. Write `infer_uc/eval.ini` and `infer_sc/eval.ini` pointing to the latest model in `results/`.
3. Run DeepH-E3 inference; predicted Hamiltonians are written to `infer_{uc,sc}/output/00/hamiltonians_pred.h5`.
4. Diagonalize QE, HPRO, and ML Hamiltonians along the G→X→W→K→G→L k-path.
5. Save `band_compare_uc_ml.png` and `band_compare_sc_ml.png`.

Predictions are cached: if `hamiltonians_pred.h5` already exists in `infer_{uc,sc}/output/00/`,
inference is skipped and only the band plot is regenerated.

---

## Force-field model (`forces/`)

### Data

Forces are read from the QE SCF outputs for each displaced configuration:

```
1_data_prepare/data/disp-{01..50}/scf/pw.out
```

The combined dataset is written to `forces/dataset.xyz` (ASE extended XYZ, 50 frames × ~16 atoms).

### Training

```bash
cd forces/
conda activate deeph
python train_force.py                 # uses 1_data_prepare/params.json
python train_force.py --skip-training # reuse existing checkpoint, replot phonons
```

`train_force.py` will:
1. Build `forces/dataset.xyz` from QE outputs (re-runs SCF with `tprnfor=.true.` for any
   displacement that lacks force output).
2. Run DFPT (`ph.x`) on the pristine UC at q=Γ to get the reference phonon frequencies.
3. Train NequIP (`nequip-train forces/train.yaml`) in the `deeph` conda env.
4. Compile the model to `forces/diamond_ase.nequip.pth`.
5. Run phonopy with the NequIP calculator to get ML Γ-point frequencies.
6. Save `forces/phonon_comparison.png` and print DFPT vs ML comparison.

The compiled model (`diamond_ase.nequip.pth`) is used downstream by the EPC pipeline.