Question_Number,exam_name,subject,Category_Domain,Context_Info,Question,Table_1_Data,Table_2_Data,Options,Correct_Letter,Correct_Answer_Text naep_sci_1,naep,economics,The International Economy,OUTPUT OF RICE AND WHEAT PER ACRE (in bushels),The tables above show the amounts of rice and wheat (in bushels per acre) that Country A and Country B can produce each year over a two-year period. Which of the following statements about comparative advantage is correct?,"[ {""Country"": ""A"", ""Rice"": ""100"", ""Wheat"": ""100""}, {""Country"": ""B"", ""Rice"": ""80"", ""Wheat"": ""40""} ]","[ {""Country"": ""A"", ""Rice"": ""60"", ""Wheat"": ""30""}, {""Country"": ""B"", ""Rice"": ""40"", ""Wheat"": ""40""} ]","{ ""A"": ""In both years, Country A has a comparative advantage in wheat."", ""B"": ""In both years, Country A has a comparative advantage in rice."", ""C"": ""From year 1 to year 2, Country B's comparative advantage shifts from wheat to rice."", ""D"": ""From year 1 to year 2, Country B's comparative advantage shifts from rice to wheat."" }",D,"From year 1 to year 2, Country B's comparative advantage shifts from rice to wheat." naep_sci_2,naep,economics,The National Economy,FEDERAL BUDGET INFORMATION (in billions of dollars),The table above shows hypothetical federal government revenues and expenditures for a single year. Which of the following terms best describes the status of this federal budget?,"[ {""REVENUES"": ""Personal income taxes"", """": ""$300""}, {""REVENUES"": ""Corporate income taxes"", """": ""$100""} ]","[ {""EXPENDITURES"": ""Defense spending"", """": ""$100""}, {""EXPENDITURES"": ""Nondefense spending"", """": ""$325""} ]","{ ""A"": ""Surplus"", ""B"": ""Deficit"", ""C"": ""Balanced"", ""D"": ""Static"" }",B,Deficit