addded subset

context_image_only__text_options_MC.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+exam,exam_stage,subject,domain,subdomain,context,image_context,image,question,options,answer
+naep,standalone,maths,functions,domain_and_range,The complete graph of a function is shown in the  $xy$ -plane.,,images/87cd824f67a14e9c9987cdeabfa8207d_4_img.webp,Which of the following inequalities best represents the domain of the function shown?,"{'A': '$-2 \\le x \\le 3$', 'B': '$-4 \\le x \\le 7$', 'C': '$-4 \\le y \\le 7$', 'D': '$-5 \\le x \\le 6$', 'E': '$-5 \\le y \\le 6$'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""$-5 \\le x \\le 6$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,functions,domain_and_range,The complete graph of a function is shown in the  $xy$ -plane.,,images/87cd824f67a14e9c9987cdeabfa8207d_4_img.webp,Which of the following inequalities best represents the range of the function shown?,"{'A': '$-4 \\le y \\le -2$', 'B': '$-4 \\le x \\le 7$', 'C': '$-4 \\le y \\le 7$', 'D': '$-5 \\le x \\le 6$', 'E': '$-5 \\le y \\le 6$'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""$-4 \\le y \\le 7$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,geometry,polygon_interior_angles,All interior angles of the figure shown are congruent.,,images/bb8c10c2b41d8155228e3246fb999df9_3_img.webp,What is the measure of the marked angle?,"{'A': '$108^\\circ$', 'B': '$114^\\circ$', 'C': '$120^\\circ$', 'D': '$126^\\circ$', 'E': '$130^\\circ$'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""$108^\\circ$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,geometry,geometric_measurement,Note: Figures not drawn to scale.,,images/8a45382bc4a84beef792eb81d62a386c_3_img.webp,What is the value of  $h$  in the figure?,"{'A': '10', 'B': '25', 'C': '60', 'D': '120', 'E': '144'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""120""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,modeling,function_model_selection,"Andy received an e-mail message. Andy sent the e-mail message to 3 people, who then each sent the e-mail message to 3 more people who had not already received the e-mail message. The table and graph show the first five stages and the number of people receiving the e-mail message at that stage.",,images/d190c7f249f89e4512ed50d3b8002907_5_img.webp,Which of the following types of functions would best model these data?,"{'A': 'Constant', 'B': 'Exponential', 'C': 'Linear', 'D': 'Quadratic', 'E': 'Trigonometric'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""Exponential""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,geometry,similar_triangles,Triangles  $ABC$  and  $DEF$  are similar.,,images/5e55fc81a32a6015f28ba8addf401a6f_3_img.webp; images/5e55fc81a32a6015f28ba8addf401a6f_4_img.webp,What is the length of side  $DE$  ?,"{'A': '7', 'B': '14', 'C': '21', 'D': '28', 'E': '35'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""7""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,modeling,trend_extrapolation,The graph shows the number of homes built every 5th year by a construction company.,,images/a4dea138f3918d4c1ed7318bfe71d501_4_img.webp,"Based on the information given, which of the following is the best estimate of the number of homes that will be built in the 60th year of business, if the trend continues as shown?","{'A': '20', 'B': '30', 'C': '40', 'D': '45', 'E': '50'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""30""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,geometry,isosceles_triangles,"In the figure,  $\triangle ABC$  is isosceles, with  $AB = BC$ .",,images/0466b2c8500795936a4d92d23850597a_3_img.webp,What is the length of  $\overline{DE}$  ?,"{'A': '6 units', 'B': '12 units', 'C': '14 units', 'D': '18 units', 'E': '36 units'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""18 units""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,geometry,spatial_geometry_and_angles,"Fold the card provided with this test book along line AC so that point D coincides with point E. Open the card so that segment BE is perpendicular to segment BD, as shown below, and keep the card in this position to answer the question.",,images/6bf78fa3cdad9f2593f09b08a67faf6c_5_img.webp,"The lengths of some of the line segments on the card are given below: (AC = 12) centimeters, (BE = 3) centimeters, (BD = 3) centimeters, (FG = 8) centimeters. What is the measure of  $\angle EBF$  ?","{'A': '$30^\\circ$', 'B': '$45^\\circ$', 'C': '$60^\\circ$', 'D': '$90^\\circ$', 'E': '$135^\\circ$'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""$90^\\circ$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,geometry,spatial_geometry_and_angles,"Fold the card provided with this test book along line AC so that point D coincides with point E. Open the card so that segment BE is perpendicular to segment BD, as shown below, and keep the card in this position to answer the question.",,images/cc0dca8281840fd5994b7203f4824470_5_img.webp,"The lengths of some of the line segments on the card are given below: (AC = 12) centimeters, (BE = 3) centimeters, (BD = 3) centimeters, (FG = 8) centimeters. What is the measure of  $\angle BED$  ?","{'A': '$30^\\circ$', 'B': '$45^\\circ$', 'C': '$60^\\circ$', 'D': '$90^\\circ$', 'E': '$180^\\circ$'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""$45^\\circ$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,data_statistics_probability,scatterplots_and_bivariate_data,"In the scatterplot below, each point represents the adult heights of a sister-brother pair.",,images/60df119e73d4f448daab647914fa121a_5_img.webp,What is the brothers height that corresponds to the tallest sisters height?,"{'A': '74 inches', 'B': '71 inches', 'C': '67 inches', 'D': '66 inches', 'E': '62 inches'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""71 inches""}"
+naep,standalone,science,physical_science,,The graph shows the temperature of a sample of a liquid substance as it is heated at a constant rate.,,images/f3b07fa89531bb81e6ebf22d9b39bfc3_4_img.webp,Which statement about the liquid is correct after 180 seconds?,"{'A': 'The liquid is boiling.', 'B': 'The liquid has all evaporated.', 'C': 'The liquid has stopped absorbing thermal energy.', 'D': 'The molecules of the liquid have started to lose kinetic energy.'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""The liquid is boiling.""}"
+naep,standalone,science,earth_environmental,,The diagram shows a cross section of the top layers of Earth.,,images/8a1960d401b7853e082ae5c0c19eb80f_4_img.webp,Which statement best explains why the tectonic plates that carry the continent and the island are moving away from each other as shown in the diagram?,"{'A': 'Gravitational force between the Sun and Earth is breaking up the plates.', 'B': ""Convection currents in Earth's mantle are pulling the plates in opposite directions."", 'C': ""Magnetic material in Earth's mantle is pulling each plate into a subduction zone."", 'D': 'Water currents in the ocean are pushing the ocean floor in opposite directions.'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""Convection currents in the Earth's mantle are pulling the plates in opposite directions.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,DIGITALCAMERAMARKET,,images/a2c7acd309492f2f2ed29a761cfcfbcd3252164f6e72b12a70656701ef4fb576.jpg,"According to the graph above, which of the following is the equilibrium price for digital cameras?","{'A': '$200', 'B': '$300', 'C': '$400', 'D': '$500'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""$400""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"Graph of a system of two linear equations on a coordinate plane. The axes range from -6 to 6. The first line passes through (0, 3) and (4, -5). The second line passes through (-2, 3) and (0, -2). The intersection point is (-2, 3).",,images/9c6c03ce1bce7432c187b9482a6441a9_10_img.webp,"What is the solution $(x, y)$ to the system?","{'A': '(4, -5)', 'B': '(0, 3)', 'C': '(0, -2)', 'D': '(-2, 3)'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""(-2, 3)""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The scatterplot shows the relationship between two variables, $x$ and $y$. A line of best fit is also shown.",,images/2e9b3426dd35315f9e873a289f77e662_9_img.webp,Which of the following equations best represents the line of best fit shown?,"{'A': '$y = x + 3.4$', 'B': '$y = x - 3.4$', 'C': '$y = -x + 3.4$', 'D': '$y = -x - 3.4$'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""$y = x + 3.4$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,The graph shows the linear relationship between $x$ and $y$.,,images/2e9b3426dd35315f9e873a289f77e662_13_img.webp,Which table gives three values of $x$ and their corresponding values of $y$ for this relationship?,"{'A': 'A table with values: (0, 0), (1, -7), (2, -9)', 'B': 'A table with values: (0, 0), (1, -3), (2, -1)', 'C': 'A table with values: (0, -5), (1, -7), (2, -9)', 'D': 'A table with values: (0, -5), (1, -3), (2, -1)'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""A table with values: (0, -5), (1, -7), (2, -9)""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The graph shows the relationship between the number of shares of stock from Company A, $x$, and the number of shares of stock from Company B, $y$, that Simone can purchase.",,images/ab7802307f393335c7a30a5e5a6d2e95_9_img.webp,Which equation could represent this relationship?,"{'A': '$y = 8x + 12$', 'B': '$8x + 12y = 480$', 'C': '$y = 12x + 8$', 'D': '$12x + 8y = 480$'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""$8x + 12y = 480$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Statistics,Descriptive Statistics,"Histograms showing frequency distributions for Data Set A and Data Set B. Both histograms have Frequency (Y-axis) ranging from 0 to 12, and Integer (X-axis) intervals from 10 to 60, with tick marks every 10 units.",,images/eacad03400a69d473cc109518dad36cd_5_img.webp,What is the smallest possible difference between the mean of data set A and the mean of data set B?,"{'A': '0', 'B': '1', 'C': '10', 'D': '23'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""1""}"

context_image_table__text_response_OE.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+exam,exam_stage,subject,domain,subdomain,context,image_context,image,tables,questions,answer
+naep,standalone,science,physical_science,,Explain the results of an investigation about conservation of energy,The student then graphed the results.,images/c9772f8a84fc11f249504ba264195d25_8_img.webp,"[{""context"": ""The student wanted to test the law of conservation of energy. He dropped a ball with a mass of 100 grams from each of four platforms, and the ball hit the ground. The height of platform 1 was 3 meters, platform 2 was 6 meters high, platform 3 was 9 meters high, and platform 4 was 12 meters high.\n\nEach time he dropped the ball, the student took appropriate measurements and calculated the potential energy of the ball before it was dropped and the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hit the ground. His calculated results are shown in the table."", ""table"": ""<table><thead><tr><th colspan=\""3\"">RESULTS</th></tr><tr><th>Platform from Which Ball is Dropped</th><th>Potential Energy at Platform (joules)</th><th>Kinetic Energy just above the Ground (joules)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.8</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>6.0</td><td>5.4</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>9.0</td><td>7.8</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>12.0</td><td>10.0</td></tr></tbody></table>""}]","[""Compare the potential energy data and the kinetic energy data for each platform."", ""Describe the trend in the difference between the potential energy data and the kinetic energy data."", ""Based on the law of conservation of energy, explain why that trend exists.""]","Student response is correct for Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3.
+
+Part 1: States that the initial potential energy (PE) is always greater than the kinetic energy (KE) just above the ground level. (The kinetic energy is always lower than the initial potential energy.)
+
+Non-acceptable response includes: both values increase.
+
+Part 2: States that the difference between the two energies becomes greater (increases) with increasing height.
+
+- Acceptable responses include:
+
+- The higher the platform the greater the difference in the KE and PE, and the higher the initial PE.
+- The PE always remains higher than the KE, growing farther apart as the platform height increases.
+- The higher the initial potential energy the larger the percentage of energy lost.
+- It keeps getting bigger.
+- The difference between PE and KE grows as the platform increases.
+
+- Non-acceptable responses include:
+
+- Definitions of KE and PE
+- The KE is about 85% of the PE- PE goes up by 3 each time
+
+Part 3: Explains that the difference in KE and PE is converted to thermal energy (lost as heat.)  
+Alternate response may relate the difference to air resistance (friction).
+
+- Acceptable responses include:
+
+- With increasing height, the ball travels a longer time through the air, so more energy is transferred to thermal energy due to air resistance.
+- The longer the ball has to fall the more energy is transferred into thermal energy.
+- The farther the ball falls the more energy is lost due to friction.
+- As the platform becomes higher wind (air) resistance becomes more evident and has a greater effect on the ball.
+- As the ball falls, work is done on the ball by a nonconservative force.
+
+- Non-acceptable responses include:
+
+- More energy is conserved as the height increases
+- The ball conserves it for impact
+- The higher you drop the ball the more time it has to pick up speed
+- Energy is always conserved
+
+Note: Answer to one part may appear in another part. In such cases, the response is correct/incorrect and NOT blank."
+naep,standalone,science,physical_science,,Improve the accuracy of an investigation about conservation of energy,The student then graphed the results.,images/c9772f8a84fc11f249504ba264195d25_8_img.webp,"[{""context"": ""The student wanted to test the law of conservation of energy. He dropped a ball with a mass of 100 grams from each of four platforms, and the ball hit the ground. The height of platform 1 was 3 meters, platform 2 was 6 meters high, platform 3 was 9 meters high, and platform 4 was 12 meters high.\n\nEach time he dropped the ball, the student took appropriate measurements and calculated the potential energy of the ball before it was dropped and the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hit the ground. His calculated results are shown in the table."", ""table"": ""<table><thead><tr><th colspan=\""3\"">RESULTS</th></tr><tr><th>Platform from Which Ball is Dropped</th><th>Potential Energy at Platform (joules)</th><th>Kinetic Energy just above the Ground (joules)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.8</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>6.0</td><td>5.4</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>9.0</td><td>7.8</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>12.0</td><td>10.0</td></tr></tbody></table>""}]","[""The student dropped the ball once from each of the four platforms.\n\nHow could he improve his experiment to get more accurate results?""]","Student response describes a valid way to improve the experiment and explains how this improvement would yield more accurate results.
+
+Major response types include:
+
+- Repeat the experiment (drop the same ball multiple times from each platform) - compare (or average) the results (or data).
+- Drop the (same) ball more than once from one or more platforms - average the results for each different platform height.
+- Change to volume/mass/density of the ball as follows: Any change to the ball's mass and volume that would result in a higher density (greater mass with smaller volume; same mass with smaller volume; greater mass with same volume) - results in reduction of air resistance (or less energy converted to thermal energy (lost to heat)).
+- Use a ball with greater volume and same density (or made of the same material) - results in reduction of air resistance (or less energy converted to thermal energy (lost to heat)).
+- Use a ball made with a material that gives it a smoother surface - results in reduction of air resistance (or less energy converted into thermal energy (lost to heat)).
+- Perform experiment in an airless environment - results in reduction of air resistance (or less energy converted to thermal energy (lost to heat)).
+- Add more platforms - obtain more data points.
+- Use better technology to release the ball (or to catch it, time it, etc.) - reduce human error; get more reliable/precise data.
+
+Note:- Non-acceptable responses include: dropping the ball from different angles; changing the heights of the platforms.
+- Acceptable synonyms or phrases for ""air resistance"" include: friction; air friction; drag.
+- Inadequate or incorrect descriptions of how to change the volume/mass/density of the ball to reduce air resistance include: use smaller (larger) ball; use ball with greater (or smaller) mass.
+- Saying ""do multiple trials"" can mean ""repeat the experiment"" or ""drop the ball more than once"" depending on the context of the response. If context is not clear, interpret as ""repeat the experiment."""
+naep,standalone,science,physical_science,,Critique an investigation about conservation of energy,The student then graphed the results.,images/888b0aac0cdf680d6efcd2143b0a04bd_8_img.webp,"[{""context"": ""The student wanted to test the law of conservation of energy. He dropped a ball with a mass of 100 grams from each of four platforms, and the ball hit the ground. The height of platform 1 was 3 meters, platform 2 was 6 meters high, platform 3 was 9 meters high, and platform 4 was 12 meters high.\n\nEach time he dropped the ball, the student took appropriate measurements and calculated the potential energy of the ball before it was dropped and the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hit the ground. His calculated results are shown in the table."", ""table"": ""<table><thead><tr><th>Platform from Which Ball is Dropped</th><th>Potential Energy at Platform (joules)</th><th>Kinetic Energy just above the Ground (joules)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.8</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>6.0</td><td>5.4</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>9.0</td><td>7.8</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>12.0</td><td>10.0</td></tr></tbody></table>""}]","[""Could the student perform the experiment in a way that the kinetic energy data points would have a higher value than the corresponding potential energy data points?""]","(a) Student response selects (A) Yes, or makes no selection, with an explanation that refers to a force applied to the ball (in addition to gravity) at or before the time of release or during the fall. If applied at or before the time of release, the force can be in any direction (direction does not have to be specified). If applied during the fall, the direction of the force has to be specified and the force cannot have a component directed upward. If the force itself is not specified, student may indicate that the speed of the ball has to be increased.
+
+(b) Student response selects (B) No, or makes no selection, and explains that the kinetic energy will never be greater than the potential energy in this experiment unless some additional force is applied to the ball, as described in Complete (a) above."
+naep,standalone,science,physical_science,,Critique an investigation about conservation of energy,The student then graphed the results.,images/888b0aac0cdf680d6efcd2143b0a04bd_8_img.webp,"[{""context"": ""The student wanted to test the law of conservation of energy. He dropped a ball with a mass of 100 grams from each of four platforms, and the ball hit the ground. The height of platform 1 was 3 meters, platform 2 was 6 meters high, platform 3 was 9 meters high, and platform 4 was 12 meters high.\n\nEach time he dropped the ball, the student took appropriate measurements and calculated the potential energy of the ball before it was dropped and the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hit the ground. His calculated results are shown in the table."", ""table"": ""<table><thead><tr><th>Platform from Which Ball is Dropped</th><th>Potential Energy at Platform (joules)</th><th>Kinetic Energy just above the Ground (joules)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.8</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>6.0</td><td>5.4</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>9.0</td><td>7.8</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>12.0</td><td>10.0</td></tr></tbody></table>""}]","[""Could the student perform the experiment in a way that the kinetic energy data points would have a higher value than the corresponding potential energy data points?""]","(a) Student response selects (A) Yes, or makes no selection, with an explanation that refers to a force applied to the ball (in addition to gravity) at or before the time of release or during the fall. If applied at or before the time of release, the force can be in any direction (direction does not have to be specified). If applied during the fall, the direction of the force has to be specified and the force cannot have a component directed upward. If the force itself is not specified, student may indicate that the speed of the ball has to be increased.
+
+(b) Student response selects (B) No, or makes no selection, and explains that the kinetic energy will never be greater than the potential energy in this experiment unless some additional force is applied to the ball, as described in Complete (a) above."

context_table_only__text_options_MC.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+exam,exam_stage,subject,domain,subdomain,context,table_1,question,options,answer
+naep,standalone,maths,data_statistics_probability,probability_from_two_way_tables,,<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>Juniors</th><th>Seniors</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Women</th><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><th>Men</th><td>2</td><td>5</td></tr></tbody></table>,What is the probability that a junior woman will be chosen?,"{'A': '$\\frac{1}{3}$', 'B': '$\\frac{3}{4}$', 'C': '$\\frac{3}{5}$', 'D': '$\\frac{3}{7}$', 'E': '$\\frac{3}{14}$'}","{""label"": ""E"", ""text"": ""$\\frac{3}{14}$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,modeling,spreadsheet_formulas_and_modeling,Mary created a spreadsheet to keep a record of the taxes she pays during the year. Mary works every week during the year. Portions of Marys spreadsheet are shown above. The spreadsheet is set up so that Mary enters the amount of her hourly pay in cell C3 and the tax rate in cell F3. The tax rate is the number of dollars of tax paid for every dollar earned. Marys hourly pay and the tax rate do not change during the year. Each week Mary enters the number of hours she worked into the spreadsheet.,"<table><thead><tr><th></th><th>A</th><th>B</th><th>C</th><th>D</th><th>E</th><th>F</th><th>G</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td colspan=""6"">MARY'S TAX SUMMARY</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td></td><td>Hourly Pay =</td><td>$9.00</td><td></td><td>Tax Rate =</td><td>$0.085</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>Date</td><td>Hours Worked</td><td>Tax Paid</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>Jan 1-5</td><td>10</td><td>$7.65</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>Jan 8-12</td><td>15</td><td>$11.48</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>Jan 15-19</td><td>13</td><td>$9.95</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>Jan 22-26</td><td>19</td><td>$14.54</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>Jan 29-Feb 2</td><td>12</td><td>$9.18</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>Feb 5-9</td><td>16</td><td>$12.24</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>Feb 12-16</td><td>12</td><td>$9.95</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>37</td><td>Aug 6-10</td><td>22</td><td>$16.83</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>38</td><td>Aug 13-17</td><td>25</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>56</td><td>Dec 17-21</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>57</td><td>Dec 24-28</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>58</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>59</td><td></td><td>Total Taxes =</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>",Which of the following spreadsheet formulas could Mary use in cell C38 to compute the amount of tax she paid on her earnings during the week of August 13 to August 17? (The amount of tax she paid each week is the product of her weekly pay and the tax rate.),"{'A': '$C38 = A38 * B3 * E3$', 'B': '$C38 = A38 * C3 * F3$', 'C': '$C38 = B38 * B3 * E3$', 'D': '$C38 = B38 * C3 * F3$', 'E': '$C38 = C38 * B3 * E3$'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""$C38 = B38 * C3 * F3$""}"
+naep,standalone,science,life_science,,"People with cystic fibrosis have thickened mucus and fluid buildup in their lungs. Cystic fibrosis is a recessive disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene. Individuals can be tested to determine if they are symptomless carriers of this disorder.
+
+A scientist tested 100 children whose parents were all symptomless carriers of the disorder to learn about the children's genetic makeup. The table shows the scientist's findings.","<table><thead><tr><th colspan=""2"">GENETIC MAKEUP OF CHILDREN TESTED</th></tr><tr><th>Group</th><th>Genetic Makeup of Children Whose Mothers and Fathers Were Carriers</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>24 children who have the disorder</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>51 children who are carriers</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>25 children who do not have any alleles for the disorder and are not carriers</td></tr></tbody></table>",Which statement correctly describes the information provided in the table?,"{'A': 'Children in group 1 have the genetic makeup  $FF$ .', 'B': 'Children in group 3 have the genetic makeup  $ff$ .', 'C': 'Children in group 2 have the genetic makeup either  $FF$  or  $ff$ .', 'D': 'Children in group 2 have the genetic makeup  $Ff$ .'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""Children in group 2 have the genetic makeup  $Ff$ .""}"
+naep,standalone,science,life_science,,"People with cystic fibrosis have thickened mucus and fluid buildup in their lungs. Cystic fibrosis is a recessive disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene. Individuals can be tested to determine if they are symptomless carriers of this disorder.
+
+A scientist tested 100 children whose parents were all symptomless carriers of the disorder to learn about the children's genetic makeup. The table shows the scientist's findings.","<table><thead><tr><th colspan=""2"">GENETIC MAKEUP OF CHILDREN TESTED</th></tr><tr><th>Group</th><th>Genetic Makeup of Children Whose Mothers and Fathers Were Carriers</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>24 children who have the disorder</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>51 children who are carriers</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>25 children who do not have any alleles for the disorder and are not carriers</td></tr></tbody></table>","In a family with 4 children from the same parents, one child is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. The child's siblings show no symptoms of the disorder.
+
+Using the information in the table, what is the most likely genetic makeup of the parents of these children?","{'A': 'Father FF Mother ff', 'B': 'Father Ff Mother FF', 'C': 'Father Ff Mother Ff', 'D': 'Father ff Mother ff'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": "" $Ff$   $Ff$""}"
+naep,standalone,science,life_science,,"People with cystic fibrosis have thickened mucus and fluid buildup in their lungs. Cystic fibrosis is a recessive disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene. Individuals can be tested to determine if they are symptomless carriers of this disorder.
+
+A scientist tested 100 children whose parents were all symptomless carriers of the disorder to learn about the children's genetic makeup. The table shows the scientist's findings.
+
+The scientist used *F* to represent the dominant allele for the disorder and *f* to represent the recessive allele.",<table><thead><tr><th>Group</th><th>Genetic Makeup of Children Whose Mothers and Fathers Were Carriers</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>24 children who have the disorder</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>51 children who are carriers</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>25 children who do not have any alleles for the disorder and are not carriers</td></tr></tbody></table>,"A single gene mutation causes cystic fibrosis.
+
+Which statement best describes how the gene mutation affects an individual with the disorder?","{'A': 'A defective protein is produced.', 'B': 'Cells lining the airway cannot divide.', 'C': 'RNA transcription fails in cells.', 'D': 'Chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis.'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""A defective protein is produced.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,"MARKET FOR NOTEBOOKS   
+",<table><tr><td>Price</td><td>Quantity of Notebooks Supplied</td><td>Quantity of Notebooks Demanded</td></tr><tr><td>$1.00</td><td>100 units</td><td>100 units</td></tr><tr><td>$2.00</td><td>125 units</td><td>75 units</td></tr><tr><td>$3.00</td><td>150 units</td><td>50 units</td></tr><tr><td>$4.00</td><td>175 units</td><td>25 units</td></tr></table>,"According to the table above, what is the equilibrium price of notebooks?","{'A': '$1.00', 'B': '$2.00', 'C': '$3.00', 'D': '$4.00'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""$1.00""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,OUTPUT OF RICE AND WHEAT PER ACRE (in bushels),<table><tr><td>Country</td><td>Rice</td><td>Wheat</td></tr><tr><td>A</td><td>100</td><td>100</td></tr><tr><td>B</td><td>80</td><td>40</td></tr></table>,The tables above show the amounts of rice and wheat (in bushels per acre) that Country A and Country B can produce each year over a two-year period. Which of the following statements about comparative advantage is correct?,"{'A': 'In both years, Country A has a comparative advantage in wheat.', 'B': 'In both years, Country A has a comparative advantage in rice.', 'C': ""From year 1 to year 2, Country B's comparative advantage shifts from wheat to rice."", 'D': ""From year 1 to year 2, Country B's comparative advantage shifts from rice to wheat.""}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""From year 1 to year 2, Country B's comparative advantage shifts from rice to wheat.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,FEDERAL BUDGET INFORMATION (in billions of dollars),<table><tr><td>REVENUES</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Personal income taxes</td><td>$300</td></tr><tr><td>Corporate income taxes</td><td>$100</td></tr></table>,The table above shows hypothetical federal government revenues and expenditures for a single year. Which of the following terms best describes the status of this federal budget?,"{'A': 'Surplus', 'B': 'Deficit', 'C': 'Balanced', 'D': 'Static'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""Deficit""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,DARA'S SHOP,<table><tr><td>Number of Workers</td><td>Total Revenue per Day</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>$200</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>$320</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>$400</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>$460</td></tr></table>,"Assume that the daily wage of a worker at Dara's Shop is $100 and that labor is the only cost of production at the shop. To earn the largest profit, how many workers should Dara hire?","{'A': '1', 'B': '2', 'C': '3', 'D': '4'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""2""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Statistics,Descriptive Statistics,The table gives the distribution of votes for a new school mascot and grade level for 80 students.,"<table><thead><tr><th rowspan=""2"">Mascot</th><th colspan=""3"">Grade level</th><th rowspan=""2"">Total</th></tr><tr><th>Sixth</th><th>Seventh</th><th>Eighth</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Badger</td><td>4</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>22</td></tr><tr><td>Lion</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>9</td><td>20</td></tr><tr><td>Longhorn</td><td>4</td><td>6</td><td>4</td><td>14</td></tr><tr><td>Tiger</td><td>6</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>24</td></tr><tr><td>Total</td><td>23</td><td>26</td><td>31</td><td>80</td></tr></tbody></table>","If one of these students is selected at random, what is the probability of selecting a student whose vote for new mascot was for a lion?","{'A': '$\\frac{1}{9}$', 'B': '$\\frac{1}{5}$', 'C': '$\\frac{1}{4}$', 'D': '$\\frac{2}{3}$'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""$\\frac{1}{4}$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The table shows the exponential relationship between the number of years, $x$, since Hana started training in pole vault, and the estimated height $h(x)$, in meters, of her best pole vault for that year.",<table><thead><tr><th><math>x</math></th><th><math>h(x)</math></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>0</td><td>1.23</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>1.54</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>1.94</td></tr></tbody></table>,"Which of the following functions best represents this relationship, where $x \le 4$?","{'A': '$h(x) = 1.12(0.23)^x$', 'B': '$h(x) = 1.12(1.23)^x$', 'C': '$h(x) = 1.23(0.12)^x$', 'D': '$h(x) = 1.23(1.12)^x$'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""$h(x) = 1.23(1.12)^x$""}"

context_text__text_response_OE.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+exam,exam_stage,subject,domain,subdomain,context,questions,answer
+naep,standalone,science,life_science,,Explain the evolution of an organism,"[""The overuse of antibiotics has led to an increase in the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. Explain how this occurred.""]","Student response explains that a mutation occurred in the DNA of some bacteria, so they were resistant to the antibiotic. The antibiotic-resistant bacteria then passed the resistance on (DNA mutation) when they reproduced."
+naep,standalone,science,life_science,,Explain fossil evidence based on evolutionary change,"[""Fossils of *Basilosaurus*, a primitive whale that lived in water and existed about 50 million years ago, have well-defined ankle bones and toes.\n\nWhat does this suggest about how the ancestors of this primitive whale moved and where they lived?""]","Student response explains that the ancestors of this whale probably walked (on limbs, feet) and lived on land (ground)."
+naep,standalone,science,earth_environmental,,Describe environmental impacts of human activities,"[""During winter a town has the choice of applying salt or sand to icy roads to help cars travel more safely. Both applications can impact the natural environment.\n\nDescribe one negative environmental impact of using salt on icy roads. Be specific.\n\nDescribe one negative environmental impact of using sand on icy roads. Be specific."", ""Describe one negative environmental impact of using salt on icy roads. Be specific."", ""Describe one negative environmental impact of using sand on icy roads. Be specific.""]","Student response is correct for Part 1 and Part 2
+
+Part 1: Describes a plausible and specific negative environmental impact of using salt.
+
+Major response types include:
+
+- It directly harms (kills, dries out) roadside vegetation (plants, trees).
+- It changes the soil composition making it harder for plants to survive.
+- It makes streams and rivers salty and some organisms will not survive.
+- It reduces the oxygen supply in streams and therefore affects the survival of aquatic organisms.
+- It contaminates public drinking (well) water; reduces sources of freshwater; and changes the chemical composition of freshwater streams harming organisms.
+
+Part 2: Describes a plausible and specific negative environmental impact of using sand.
+
+Major response types include:
+
+- It produces solid waste so that clean-up is required to reduce possible harm (death) to animal and plant life.
+- It erodes slopes and stream banks as it is carried by storm water runoff.
+- It clogs storm drains (streams) causing flooding.
+- It buries aquatic floor life in streams and rivers.
+- It destroys roadside plants/animals by suffocating (crushing) them; and filling in animal homes.
+- It changes the composition of the soil, making it unsuitable for some types of organisms (more specifically, the soil will hold less water).
+- It increases air pollution when particulates (dust) escape into the air making it harder for organisms to breathe.
+
+Note:
+
+- Non-acceptable responses related to the non-natural environment include: damage to cars (metal, tires); damage to road (concrete); damage to gutters; less traction (slick roads); and pollution.
+- Non-natural environmental effects can be mentioned if a resulting natural effect is included (for example, clogging storm drains and flooding.)"
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,Provide an analysis of issues related to the imposition of a tariff,"[""Explain why United States steel manufacturers would support a tariff on imported steel."", ""Explain why United States steel workers would support a tariff on imported steel.""]","The response provides acceptable answers for all four parts of the question (A, B, C, and D)
+
+In part A: Gives an acceptable answer on the tariff's effect on domestic producers
+
+In part B: Gives an acceptable answer on the tariff's effect on steel workers
+
+In part C: Notes that consumers will pay a higher price for steel. (Also accept comments that refer to domestic businesses that use steel.)
+
+In part D: Gives an acceptable answer for the reason for the adoption of a tariff that addresses or acknowledges the fact that it hurts the consumer."
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,Identify two economic costs of unemployment,"[""A high rate of unemployment that lasts for several years has economic costs for a nation. What are two of these economic costs?""]",The response provides two economic costs of unemployment.
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,Describe how a change in the dollar-euro exchange rate will impact purchases of goods outside of the U.S.,"[""Annette is going on a trip to France. The currency used in France is the euro. When Annette planned for the trip, the exchange rate was 1 United States dollar = 1.40 euros. On the day Annette exchanges her money, she discovers that the exchange rate is now 1 United States dollar = 0.80 euros.\n\nDescribe what effect this change will have on Annette's ability to make purchases in France and explain why.""]","The response provides both the correct effect (A) and the correct explanation (B).
+
+A. Response must state that the effect is that Annette will make fewer purchases (not buy as much, have fewer euros to spend) or she will need more dollars to purchase the same amount of goods.
+
+B. The correct explanation: The dollar is weaker (depreciated, worth less in exchange for the euro, lost value in exchange for the euro) or the euro is stronger (appreciated, worth more in exchange for the dollar, gained value in exchange for the dollar)."
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,Explain the rationale for a purchasing decision when considering interest rates and inflation,"[""Nancy has just inherited \\$2,000. Within the next year, she needs to purchase furniture that costs \\$2,000. If Nancy puts the \\$2,000 in her savings account, she will earn 2 percent interest for the year. Nancy expects that the current inflation rate of 3 percent will continue for at least one year. From an economic perspective, explain why Nancy should buy the furniture now instead of putting the \\$2,000 into her savings account.""]","The response explains that the real interest rate is negative or otherwise demonstrates an understanding that the purchasing power of Nancy's savings is decreasing (e.g., by saying that given the rate of inflation is greater than the interest she is earning, so at the end of the year Nancy would not be able to take her savings and purchase the same furniture). The response demonstrates an understanding that the negative real interest rate reduces the economic incentive for Nancy to deposit her money in the bank and not purchase the furniture."
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,Explain how and why a reduction in taxes would affect employment and interest rates in the short term,"[""Explain how and why a reduction in taxes would affect employment in the short term."", ""Explain how and why a reduction in taxes would affect interest rates in the short term.""]","The response indicates an understanding that reducing taxes both (A) promotes more employment and (B) places upward pressure on interest rates. The response indicates that (C) decreasing taxes increases income and spending, leading to an increase in employment; and (D) decreasing taxes increases income and spending, increasing the demand for money, which places upward pressure on interest rates."
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,Describe two economic factors that could influence a household's decision making process,"[""Robert and Sally are a two-income married couple. They are starting a family and deciding whether one parent should stay at home with the children and not work for money. Briefly describe two economic factors that are most likely to influence their decision.\n\n1)\n\n---\n\n---\n\n---\n\n2)\n\n---\n\n---\n\n---\n\n---\n\n---""]",The response includes two economic factors.
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,Determine how changes in production costs will affect the level of production and product price,"[""To meet new regulations, a company has decided to upgrade the pollution control equipment used in its production process. The equipment will increase the cost of production.\n\nHow will the installation of this equipment affect (1) the company's level of production and (2) the price of the company's product?""]","Response recognizes that the legislation will have the following effects:
+
+(A) The firm's level of production will decrease. (Output will decrease.)
+
+(B) The price of the product will increase."
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,Identify and explain how a change in the price of a product affects quantity demanded,"[""Suppose that the price of grapes increases by a large amount. What will happen in the short term to the quantity of grapes demanded? Explain why.""]","The response states that quantity (demanded) decreases and offers one of the following explanations. [Note - if the explanation implies that quantity (demanded) decreases, the response need not say so explicitly]:
+
+- Because of the law of demand (or the response can describe the law of demand by saying there is an inverse relation between price and quantity or that when price increases, quantity decreases and vice versa)
+- Because of costs vs. benefits
+- Because consumers might buy substitutes"
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,Explain why United States steel manufacturers would support a tariff on imported steel.,"[""Explain why United States steel manufacturers would support a tariff on imported steel."", ""Explain why United States steel workers would support a tariff on imported steel."", ""Explain why United States consumers would be hurt by a tariff on imported steel."", ""Explain why a steel tariff might be adopted even if it hurts United States consumers.""]","Provides acceptable answers for all four parts of the question (A, B, C, and D)
+
+In part A: Gives an acceptable answer on the tariff's effect on domestic producers
+
+In part B: Gives an acceptable answer on the tariff's effect on steel workers
+
+In part C: Notes that consumers will pay a higher price for steel. (Also accept comments that refer to domestic businesses that use steel.)
+
+In part D: Gives an acceptable answer for the reason for the adoption of a tariff that addresses or acknowledges the fact that it hurts the consumer."
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,The function $f$ is defined by $f(x) = x^2 + x + 71$.,"[""What is the value of $f(2)$?""]",77
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,An event planner is planning a party. It costs the event planner a onetime fee of \$35 to rent the venue and \$10.25 per attendee. The event planner has a budget of \$300.,"[""What is the greatest number of attendees possible without exceeding the budget?""]",25
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The solution to the given system of equations is $(x, y)$. What is the value of $y$?","[""What is the value of $y$?""]",1
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The function $f$ is defined by $f(x) = (x - 6)(x - 2)(x + 6)$. In the $xy$-plane, the graph of $y = g(x)$ is the result of translating the graph of $y = f(x)$ up 4 units.","[""What is the value of $g(0)$?""]",76
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The solution to the given system of equations is $(x, y)$. What is the value of $x - y$?","[""What is the value of $x - y$?""]",35
+sat,standalone,maths,Geometry,Euclidean Geometry,"A right triangle has legs with lengths of 24 centimeters and 21 centimeters. If the length of this triangle's hypotenuse, in centimeters, can be written in the form $3\sqrt{d}$, where $d$ is an integer, what is the value of $d$?","[""What is the value of $d$?""]",113
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?,"[""What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?""]",$\frac{29}{3}$
+sat,standalone,maths,Statistics,Descriptive Statistics,"73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 82, 84, 85, 91","[""What is the median of the data shown?""]",79
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,The function $f$ is defined by $f(x) = 4x$. For what value of $x$ does $f(x) = 8$?,"[""For what value of $x$ does $f(x) = 8$?""]",2
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"Vivian bought party hats and cupcakes for \$71. Each package of party hats cost \$3, and each cupcake cost \$1. If Vivian bought 10 packages of party hats, how many cupcakes did she buy?","[""How many cupcakes did she buy?""]",41
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The exponential function $g$ is defined by $g(x) = 19 \cdot a^x$, where $a$ is a positive constant. If $g(3) = 2,375$, what is the value of $g(4)$?","[""What is the value of $g(4)$?""]","11,875"
+sat,standalone,maths,Geometry,Analytic Geometry,"A circle in the $xy$-plane has a diameter with endpoints $(2, 4)$ and $(2, 14)$. An equation of this circle is $(x - 2)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = r^2$, where $r$ is a positive constant.","[""What is the value of $r$?""]",5
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,Line $\ell$ is defined by $3y + 12x = 5$. Line $n$ is perpendicular to line $\ell$ in the $xy$-plane.,"[""What is the slope of line $n$?""]",$\frac{1}{4}$
+sat,standalone,maths,Geometry,Euclidean Geometry,"The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 624 centimeters. The height of this triangle is $k\sqrt{3}$ centimeters, where $k$ is a constant.","[""What is the value of $k$?""]",104

context_text_only__text_options_MC.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+exam,exam_stage,subject,domain,subdomain,context,question,options,answer
+naep,standalone,maths,algebra,linear_equations_and_inequalities,,For which of the following equations or inequalities is there exactly one solution?,"{'A': '$2n + 1 = 2n$', 'B': '$2n + 1 > 7$', 'C': '$2n + 1 \\geq 7$', 'D': '$2n + 1 = 7$', 'E': '$2n + 1 = 1 + 2n$'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""$2n + 1 = 7$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,measurement,area_and_population_density,A county has an area of 400 square miles. The county has a population density of 160 people per square mile.,What is the population of the county?,"{'A': '3,200', 'B': '6,400', 'C': '16,000', 'D': '32,000', 'E': '64,000'}","{""label"": ""E"", ""text"": ""64,000""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,number_operations,scientific_notation,,Which of the following numbers is equivalent to  $\frac{7.2 \times 10^8}{3.6 \times 10^4}$  ?,"{'A': '4', 'B': '200', 'C': '360', 'D': '20,000', 'E': '36,000'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""20,000""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,algebra,radical_expressions,,$$(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3})^2 =$$,"{'A': '5', 'B': '6', 'C': '13', 'D': '$5 + 2\\sqrt{6}$', 'E': '$13 + 2\\sqrt{6}$'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""$5 + 2\\sqrt{6}$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,measurement,area_units,The label on a can of paint states the approximate area the paint will cover.,Which of the following units is appropriate for indicating the area covered?,"{'A': 'Feet', 'B': 'Square feet', 'C': 'Cubic feet', 'D': 'Gallons', 'E': 'Pints'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""Square feet""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,data_statistics_probability,survey_design_and_bias,,Which of the following statements is NOT true about a well-designed survey?,"{'A': 'The sample is intended to be representative of the target population.', 'B': 'The group being surveyed is sampled randomly.', 'C': 'The survey questions are designed to avoid bias.', 'D': 'The opinions of the group surveyed are accurately reflected in the results of the survey.', 'E': 'The opinions of the survey designer are accurately reflected in the results of the survey.'}","{""label"": ""E"", ""text"": ""The opinions of the survey designer are accurately reflected in the results of the survey.""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,modeling,linear_model_evaluation,"The humerus bone is found in a person's upper arm. Anthropologists can use the following model to approximate the height of a female, in centimeters, based on the length of the humerus, in centimeters.
+
+$$\text{height} = 2.75(\text{length of humerus}) + 71.48$$","Based on the model, what is the approximate height of a female with a humerus bone that measures 31 centimeters?","{'A': '85.25 cm', 'B': '104.48 cm', 'C': '156.73 cm', 'D': '196.57 cm', 'E': '227.57 cm'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""156.73 cm""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,data_statistics_probability,mean_and_total_change,"A zookeeper weighed 5 bear cubs. The total weight of these cubs was 1,375 pounds.","If each cub gains 25 pounds, then what will be their mean weight?","{'A': '275', 'B': '300', 'C': '325', 'D': '350', 'E': '375'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""300""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,functions,piecewise_functions,"Let  $f(x) = \begin{cases} 2x - 1 & \text{when } x < 1 \\ \sqrt{x} & \text{when } x \ge 1 \end{cases}$
+
+The function  $f$  is defined as shown.",What is  $f(9)$  ?,"{'A': '$\\sqrt{3}$', 'B': '3', 'C': '$\\frac{9}{2}$', 'D': '17', 'E': '81'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""3""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,modeling,exponential_growth_modeling,"A company started out with 6 employees. By the end of its first year, the company had 12 employees, and by the end of its second year, it had 24 employees.","If the number of employees were to increase by the same factor each year, as it did in the previous years, which expression gives the number of employees at the end of the company's  $n$ th year in business?","{'A': '$6(2^n)$', 'B': '$2(6^n)$', 'C': '$6 + 6n$', 'D': '$6 + 2n^2$', 'E': '$6 + 6n^2$'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""$6(2^n)$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,functions,quadratic_functions_and_intercepts,,"Which point  $(x, y)$  is the y-intercept of the graph of  $y = x^2 - 2x - 3$  ?","{'A': '$(-1, 0)$', 'B': '$(0, -5)$', 'C': '$(0, -3)$', 'D': '$(1, -4)$', 'E': '$(3, 0)$'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""$(0, -3)$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,number_operations,place_value_and_number_ordering,A company assigns each of its products a unique identification number and stores the products in numerical order in a warehouse.,"In which of the following warehouse locations would the product with identification number 89,746,321 be stored?","{'A': 'Location A: Identification numbers 80,000,000 to 88,999,999', 'B': 'Location B: Identification numbers 89,000,000 to 89,699,999', 'C': 'Location C: Identification numbers 89,700,000 to 89,739,999', 'D': 'Location D: Identification numbers 89,740,000 to 89,759,999', 'E': 'Location E: Identification numbers 89,760,000 to 89,999,999'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""Location D: Identification numbers 89,740,000 to 89,759,999""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,algebra,formula_rearrangement,The volume  $V$  of a right circular cone with radius  $r$  and height  $h$  is given by  $V = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h$ .,Which of the following equations gives  $r$  in terms of  $V$  and  $h$  ?,"{'A': '$r = \\sqrt{\\frac{\\pi h}{3V}}$', 'B': '$r = \\sqrt{\\frac{\\pi V}{3h}}$', 'C': '$r = \\sqrt{\\frac{3V}{\\pi h}}$', 'D': '$r = \\sqrt{\\frac{3\\pi h}{V}}$', 'E': '$r = \\sqrt{\\frac{3\\pi V}{h}}$'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""$r = \\sqrt{\\frac{3V}{\\pi h}}$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,algebra,evaluating_and_rewriting_expressions,,"$$\frac{1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3}{1+2+3}$$
+
+Which of the following expressions has the same value as the expression shown?","{'A': '$\\frac{(1+2+3)^3}{1+2+3}$', 'B': '$\\frac{3+6+9}{1+2+3}$', 'C': '$\\frac{1+8+27}{1+2+3}$', 'D': '$\\frac{1^3}{1} + \\frac{2^3}{2} + \\frac{3^3}{3}$', 'E': '$\\left(\\frac{1}{1}\\right)^3 + \\left(\\frac{2}{2}\\right)^3 + \\left(\\frac{3}{3}\\right)^3$'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""$\\frac{1+8+27}{1+2+3}$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,functions,coordinate_plane_inequalities,,"Which of the following shaded regions shows the collection of points  $(x, y)$  such that  $-1 \le x \le 1$  and  $-2 \le y \le 2$  ?","{'A': 'Graph A: A coordinate plane showing a shaded rectangle centered at the origin, extending from x = -1 to x = 1 and y = -2 to y = 2.', 'B': 'Graph B: A coordinate plane showing a shaded rectangle centered at the origin, extending from x = -1 to x = 1 and y = -1 to y = 1.', 'C': 'Graph C: A coordinate plane showing a shaded rectangle centered at the origin, extending from x = -2 to x = 2 and y = -2 to y = 2.', 'D': 'Graph D: A coordinate plane showing a shaded rectangle centered at the origin, extending from x = -1 to x = 1 and y = -1 to y = 1.', 'E': 'Graph E: A coordinate plane showing a shaded rectangle centered at the origin, extending from x = -1 to x = 1 and y = -1 to y = 1.'}","{""label"": ""E"", ""text"": ""Graph E: A coordinate plane showing a shaded rectangle centered at the origin, extending from x = -1 to x = 1 and y = -1 to y = 1.""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,data_statistics_probability,data_visualization_and_misleading_graphs,"Todd is drawing a bar chart to show the monthly sales at his company for last year. He uses the vertical axis to display the amount of sales, in dollars, and the horizontal axis to display the months. He observes that the lowest sales amount in any month was \$91,000 and that the highest sales amount in any month was \$98,000.",Which of the following practices may result in Todd drawing a misleading bar chart?,"{'A': 'Using equal-width bars for each month', 'B': 'Using a different color bar for each month', 'C': 'Beginning the vertical scale at $0', 'D': 'Having a scale on the vertical axis with unequal increments', 'E': 'Listing the months of the year on the horizontal axis from January to December'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""Having a scale on the vertical axis with unequal increments""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,functions,function_evaluation,,"If  $f(x) = \frac{x-1}{x}$ , what is  $f(5)$  ?","{'A': '0', 'B': '$\\frac{4}{5}$', 'C': '1', 'D': '$\\frac{6}{5}$', 'E': '$\\frac{24}{5}$'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""$\\frac{4}{5}$""}"
+naep,standalone,maths,number_operations,exponents_and_roots,Evaluate expression with fractional exponent,$$(16^{\frac{1}{2}})^3 =$$,"{'A': '512', 'B': '64', 'C': '48', 'D': '24', 'E': '12'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""64""}"
+naep,standalone,science,life_science,,,The carbon from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is converted to carbohydrates in plants during which process?,"{'A': 'Respiration', 'B': 'Evaporation', 'C': 'Transpiration', 'D': 'Photosynthesis'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""Photosynthesis""}"
+naep,standalone,science,earth_environmental,,"The first photosynthetic organisms developed early in Earth's history. Over time, these photosynthetic organisms caused dramatic changes in Earth's atmosphere.",How did these changes affect the rock record?,"{'A': 'Fossils were more frequently preserved.', 'B': 'Sediments in the ocean basins were deposited more slowly.', 'C': ""The amount of coal being produced in Earth's crust decreased."", 'D': ""Shale and sandstone 'red beds' containing iron oxide formed.""}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""Shale and sandstone 'red beds' containing iron oxide formed.""}"
+naep,standalone,science,earth_environmental,,,Which process releases  $\text{CO}_2$  into the atmosphere?,"{'A': 'Condensation', 'B': 'Photosynthesis', 'C': 'Shell formation in seawater', 'D': 'Volcanic eruption'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""Volcanic eruption""}"
+naep,standalone,science,life_science,,,Which subunit makes up protein molecules?,"{'A': 'Amino acid', 'B': 'Simple sugar', 'C': 'Fatty acid', 'D': 'Nucleic acid'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""Amino acid""}"
+naep,standalone,science,earth_environmental,,,Which phenomenon results primarily from Earth's internal sources of heat?,"{'A': 'Melting of glaciers', 'B': 'Formation of hot deserts', 'C': 'Evaporation of ocean water', 'D': 'Development of hot springs'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""Development of hot springs""}"
+naep,standalone,science,life_science,,"Heavy rain on a hillside has caused a rockslide. All vegetation has disappeared. Gradually, plant life moves back into the area and species are replaced by other species.","In which order are the plants most likely to appear, from earliest to latest?","{'A': 'Mosses and lichens, grasses, shrubs, pines, oaks', 'B': 'Grasses, shrubs, pines, mosses and lichens, oaks', 'C': 'Shrubs, grasses, mosses and lichens, oaks, pines', 'D': 'Pines, mosses and lichens, shrubs, oaks, grasses'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""Mosses and lichens, grasses, shrubs, pines, oaks""}"
+naep,standalone,science,physical_science,,,Ice floats on water. Which statement best explains why?,"{'A': 'A molecule of liquid water has a greater mass than a molecule of solid ice.', 'B': 'A molecule of liquid water has a smaller volume than a molecule of solid ice.', 'C': 'The molecules of liquid water are closer together than the molecules of solid ice.', 'D': 'The molecules of liquid water are freer to move than the molecules of solid ice.'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""The molecules of liquid water are closer together than the molecules of solid ice.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Spending on training and education programs for workers as a percentage of gross domestic product is greater in Country A than in Country B. Which of the following is most likely to be true over the long term?,"{'A': ""Country A's economic growth rate will be higher than Country B's."", 'B': ""Country A's interest rate will be lower than Country B's."", 'C': ""Country A's trade surplus will be higher than Country B's."", 'D': ""Country A's minimum-wage rate will be lower than Country B's.""}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""Country A's economic growth rate will be higher than Country B's.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Which of the following changes is most likely to cause an increase in employment?,"{'A': 'An increase in consumer spending', 'B': 'An increase in interest rates', 'C': 'A decrease in business investment', 'D': 'A decrease in income'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""An increase in consumer spending""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,,Suppose that the value of the Japanese yen declines relative to the United States dollar in foreign exchange markets. United States exports to Japan and United States imports from Japan are most likely to change in which of the following ways?,"{'A': 'Increase Increase', 'B': 'Increase Decrease', 'C': 'Decrease Increase', 'D': 'Decrease Decrease'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""Decrease\nIncrease""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,National Shortage of Nurses Reported by United States Labor Department,Which of the following would most likely reduce the nursing shortage reported in the headline above?,"{'A': 'Increasing the wage rate of nurses', 'B': 'Opening additional hospitals in cities', 'C': 'Decreasing the number of nursing school scholarships', 'D': 'Raising the certification requirements for registered nurses'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""Increasing the wage rate of nurses""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Which of the following is most likely to cause a drop in short-term interest rates?,"{'A': 'An increase in government spending', 'B': 'An increase in the money supply', 'C': 'An increase in bank reserve requirements', 'D': 'An increase in the national debt'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""An increase in the money supply""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,,Which of the following would most likely result if the United States Congress were to place a tariff on imports of aluminum?,"{'A': 'United States consumers would pay higher prices for goods made with aluminum.', 'B': ""The tariff would increase the United States economy's growth rate by raising productivity rates."", 'C': 'An increase in costs would cause United States producers of aluminum to decrease production.', 'D': 'United States manufacturers that use aluminum to produce goods would benefit.'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""United States consumers would pay higher prices for goods made with aluminum.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,How would a large increase in the number of business and personal bankruptcies over several years tend to affect the interest rates that banks charge for loans?,"{'A': 'Interest rates would fall because the supply of funds would decrease.', 'B': 'Interest rates would rise because banks would find it riskier to lend funds.', 'C': 'Interest rates would stay the same because banks are not affected by bankruptcies.', 'D': 'The answer cannot be determined because the government sets interest rates that banks charge for loans.'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""Interest rates would rise because banks would find it riskier to lend funds.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,"After watching part of a movie she rented, Samantha finds that it is not as good as she expected. Which of the following should she consider in deciding whether to continue watching the movie?","{'A': 'The price she paid to rent the movie', 'B': 'The amount of time she already spent watching the movie', 'C': 'The activity she could do if she stopped watching the movie', 'D': 'The time it would take to return the movie'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""The activity she could do if she stopped watching the movie""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Which of the following actions can the Federal Reserve take to reduce inflationary pressures in the United States?,"{'A': 'Increase government spending', 'B': 'Increase the money supply', 'C': 'Increase interest rates', 'D': 'Increase taxes'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""Increase interest rates""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,"In a market economy, most decisions about which goods and services to produce, how to produce them, and who will consume them are made primarily by which of the following?","{'A': 'The national government', 'B': 'Industry planning groups', 'C': 'Local and state governments', 'D': 'Consumers and producers'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""Consumers and producers""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Janet decides to drop out of college to work full-time. What is most likely to happen to Janet's income relative to that of a classmate who stays and graduates from college?,"{'A': ""Janet's income will be greater than the classmate's income now and in the future."", 'B': ""Janet's income will be greater than the classmate's income now but will be lower in the future."", 'C': ""Janet's income will be lower than the classmate's income both now and in the future."", 'D': ""Janet's income will be lower than the classmate's income now but will be greater in the future.""}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""Janet's income will be greater than the classmate's income now but will be lower in the future.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Which of the following statements best explains why a large increase in the price of gasoline will result in only a small decrease in quantity demanded?,"{'A': 'Gasoline is a luxury good.', 'B': ""Gasoline takes a large portion of consumers' budgets."", 'C': 'Gasoline has no close substitutes.', 'D': 'Gasoline taxes remain high.'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""Gasoline has no close substitutes.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,"Of the following, which is the most important factor in improving a country's human capital?","{'A': 'Job training', 'B': 'Computer technology', 'C': 'Factory machinery', 'D': 'Highway construction'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""Job training""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,The federal government receives the greatest amount of tax revenue from which of the following sources?,"{'A': 'Estate taxes', 'B': 'Property taxes', 'C': 'Sales taxes', 'D': 'Income taxes'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""Income taxes""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,"As the demand for T-shirts increases and the price of T-shirts rises, how will T-shirt producers in a competitive market most likely respond?","{'A': 'By laying off T-shirt workers to reduce production costs', 'B': 'By making fewer T-shirts to meet their income goals', 'C': 'By buying more cotton fabric to make more T-shirts', 'D': 'By increasing advertising spending to increase T-shirt sales'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""By buying more cotton fabric to make more T-shirts""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Rashad wants to buy a video game and a new shirt. Each item costs $40. Rashad has only $40 to spend. He decides to buy the new shirt instead of the video game. The video game represents which of the following?,"{'A': 'Opportunity cost', 'B': 'Equilibrium price', 'C': 'Economic efficiency', 'D': 'Comparative advantage'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""Opportunity cost""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Which of the following economic roles does a government play when it provides copyright protection for recorded music?,"{'A': 'Granting property rights', 'B': 'Preventing monopoly', 'C': 'Setting fiscal policy', 'D': 'Providing public goods'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""Granting property rights""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,,Which of the following best explains why a product once manufactured in the United States is no longer made here and is now imported from other countries?,"{'A': 'The technology needed to make the product has become less expensive in the United States.', 'B': 'The technology needed to make the product has become more expensive in other countries.', 'C': 'The opportunity cost of making the product in other countries has increased.', 'D': 'The opportunity cost of making the product in the United States has increased.'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""The opportunity cost of making the product in the United States has increased.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,,A United States senator relies on the political support of cattle ranchers. Which position on a United States tariff on imported beef is most likely to increase the senator's support among cattle ranchers?,"{'A': 'The tariff should be decreased to increase United States cattle prices.', 'B': 'The tariff should be decreased to decrease United States cattle prices.', 'C': 'The tariff should be increased to increase United States cattle prices.', 'D': 'The tariff should be increased to decrease United States cattle prices.'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""The tariff should be increased to increase United States cattle prices.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Assume that an influential new study shows that eating sweet potatoes reduces the risk of heart attacks. Which of the following is most likely to be the initial effect of the study on the sweet-potato market?,"{'A': 'The supply of sweet potatoes will increase, and the price of sweet potatoes will rise.', 'B': 'The supply of sweet potatoes will decrease, and the price of sweet potatoes will fall.', 'C': 'The demand for sweet potatoes will decrease, and the price of sweet potatoes will fall.', 'D': 'The demand for sweet potatoes will increase, and the price of sweet potatoes will rise.'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""The demand for sweet potatoes will increase, and the price of sweet potatoes will rise.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Which of the following is the most likely effect of a large decrease in total demand for goods and services?,"{'A': 'Inflation will increase and unemployment will decrease.', 'B': 'Inflation will decrease and unemployment will decrease.', 'C': 'Inflation will decrease and unemployment will increase.', 'D': 'Inflation will increase and unemployment will increase.'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""Inflation will decrease and unemployment will increase.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Which of the following is most likely to reduce the number of people who own their own homes?,"{'A': 'Removing controls on rent so that apartment rents can rise', 'B': 'Increasing the property tax rates on rental property', 'C': 'Eliminating tax advantages for homeowners on federal income taxes', 'D': 'Offering a discount on homeowners insurance expenses for first-time buyers'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""Eliminating tax advantages for homeowners on federal income taxes""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,What is most likely to happen following a decrease in demand for consumer loans?,"{'A': 'Interest rates will increase.', 'B': 'Interest rates will decrease.', 'C': 'Federal government spending will decrease.', 'D': 'Federal government spending will increase.'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""Interest rates will decrease.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,"Carol owns a T-shirt shop in a busy tourist town. Because she has many competitors, she has no control over the price of T-shirts. If Carol's rent for the store space doubles, which of the following is most likely to occur?","{'A': 'Her profits will decrease.', 'B': 'Her revenues will decrease.', 'C': 'Her sales of T-shirts will increase.', 'D': 'Her inventory will increase.'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""Her profits will decrease.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Which of the following best describes an opportunity cost for a student who chooses to quit a full-time job to go to college?,"{'A': 'Paying state and federal income tax', 'B': 'Having a higher level of education', 'C': 'Giving up current wages and benefits', 'D': 'Paying for housing and meals'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""Giving up current wages and benefits""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,"Fred purchased shares of stock in a fast-food corporation for $10,000. Maria is sole proprietor of a fastfood restaurant that she purchased for $10,000. Which of the following statements best describes the maximum amount that Fred and Maria can lose on their investments?","{'A': 'Fred can lose only $10,000, but Maria can lose more.', 'B': 'Maria can lose only $10,000, but Fred can lose more.', 'C': 'Both Fred and Maria can lose only $10,000.', 'D': 'Both Fred and Maria can lose more than $10,000.'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""Fred can lose only $10,000, but Maria can lose more.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,In which of the following situations would an economist recommend expanding an existing government program?,"{'A': 'When the total cost of the program is greater than the total benefits produced by the program', 'B': 'When the total benefits produced by the program are greater than the total cost of the program', 'C': 'When the additional benefits of expanding the program are greater than the additional costs', 'D': 'When the additional costs of expanding the program are greater than the additional benefits'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""When the additional benefits of expanding the program are greater than the additional costs""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Resource allocation in competitive markets is primarily guided by which of the following?,"{'A': 'The interaction of supply and demand', 'B': 'Regulations established by governments', 'C': 'Negotiations between labor unions and management', 'D': 'Investment decisions made by commercial banks'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""The interaction of supply and demand""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Which of the following is one way in which economic growth can help a nation reduce its poverty level and increase its standard of living?,"{'A': 'Economic growth increases the demand for imports, thereby raising the demand for foreign exchange.', 'B': 'Economic growth increases the supply of labor, thereby increasing wages.', 'C': 'Economic growth increases disposable income, thereby decreasing the demand for luxury items.', 'D': 'Economic growth increases the demand for labor, thereby raising income levels.'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""Economic growth increases the demand for labor, thereby raising income levels.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,"Last year Emery's annual salary was $20,000. At the end of the year, Emery received a $2,000 raise. Six months later the company increased Emery's salary again because he finished his master's degree. His new salary is $25,000. What is the additional benefit of his having earned a master's degree?","{'A': '$25,000', 'B': '$22,000', 'C': '$5,000', 'D': '$3,000'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""$3,000""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,,Which of the following must be true if a country has a comparative advantage in the production of computers?,"{'A': 'It has a lower opportunity cost in producing computers than do its trading partners.', 'B': 'It has more workers producing computers than do its trading partners.', 'C': 'It has less advanced technology in producing computers than do its trading partners.', 'D': 'It imports more computers than do its trading partners.'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""It has a lower opportunity cost in producing computers than do its trading partners.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,Local School District Hires New Teachers,The headline above refers to which of the following productive resources?,"{'A': 'Natural resources', 'B': 'Human resources', 'C': 'Capital goods', 'D': 'Renewable resources'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""Human resources""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Which of the following is a characteristic of a market economy?,"{'A': 'Prices are determined by the interaction of buyers and sellers.', 'B': 'Government determines the quantity of goods purchased.', 'C': 'Tax policies are used to eliminate scarcity.', 'D': 'Deregulation serves to limit most imports.'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""Prices are determined by the interaction of buyers and sellers.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Which of the following policies would most likely increase a country's long-term economic growth?,"{'A': 'Encouraging more energy consumption', 'B': 'Encouraging business investment in equipment', 'C': 'Increasing government spending on retirement payments', 'D': 'Increasing the growth of the money supply'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""Encouraging business investment in equipment""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Which of the following conditions must Marta meet to be counted as unemployed?,"{'A': 'She must be working part-time.', 'B': 'She must have been fired from her previous job.', 'C': 'She must have been out of work for at least eight weeks.', 'D': 'She must be out of work and actively looking for a job.'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""She must be out of work and actively looking for a job.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Which of the following is the most commonly used measure of inflation?,"{'A': 'Gross domestic product', 'B': 'Index of Leading Economic Indicators', 'C': 'Consumer price index', 'D': 'Dow Jones Industrial Average'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""Consumer price index""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Suppose a large increase in government borrowing competes with private borrowing. What would most likely happen to interest rates and business investment?,"{'A': 'DecreaseDecrease', 'B': 'DecreaseIncrease', 'C': 'IncreaseDecrease', 'D': 'IncreaseIncrease'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""Increase Decrease""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Which statement best explains why all countries face the problem of scarcity?,"{'A': 'Governments spend too much money.', 'B': 'Increases in inflation have an impact on economic choices.', 'C': 'Changes in demand and supply occur.', 'D': ""People's wants are greater than their resources.""}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""People's wants are greater than their resources.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,"A city currently has one recreation center to serve its young people. To reduce crime, the city is considering building a second recreation center to provide more young people with healthy alternative activities.","According to economic reasoning, under what conditions should the city build a second center?","{'A': 'If the second center is expected to be used more than half the time', 'B': 'If the second center is expected to reduce the crime rate by 10%', 'C': 'When the cost of the second center is expected to be less than the benefits from it', 'D': 'When the total cost of both of the recreation centers is expected to be less than their total benefits'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""When the cost of the second center is expected to be less than the benefits from it""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Which of the following is a form of business organization that offers limited liability to its owners and helps them raise financial capital?,"{'A': 'Sole proprietorship', 'B': 'Monopoly', 'C': 'Corporation', 'D': 'Consultancy'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""Corporation""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,Which of the following will increase the money supply in the United States?,"{'A': 'The Federal Reserve raises the discount rate.', 'B': 'A company sells shares of a new stock offering.', 'C': 'A customer pays a monthly credit card bill.', 'D': 'A bank makes a loan to a business.'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""A bank makes a loan to a business.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The National Economy,,,"Assume that the current interest rate is 7 percent and that the current rate of inflation is 3 percent. Under these conditions, which of the following is the real interest rate?","{'A': '3 percent', 'B': '4 percent', 'C': '7 percent', 'D': '10 percent'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""4 percent""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,,Country X and Country Y are trading partners. Country X has a comparative advantage in the production of cars. Country Y has a comparative advantage in the production of wheat. Which of the following events would most likely change the comparative advantages of these countries?,"{'A': 'A new dam floods half the farmland in Country Y.', 'B': 'The price of bread in Country X decreases.', 'C': 'Country X removes its tariff on automobiles.', 'D': ""The value of Country X's currency increases.""}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""A new dam floods half the farmland in Country Y.""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The Market Economy,,,Which of the following would give a business more control over the price of its product?,"{'A': ""A decrease in consumers' incomes"", 'B': 'A decrease in the number of competitors in the market', 'C': 'An increase in the number of substitute goods available', 'D': 'An increase in the cost of production'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""A decrease in the number of competitors in the market""}"
+naep,standalone,economics,The International Economy,,,"Under a flexible exchange rate system, the international value of a country's currency is determined primarily by which of the following in the foreign exchange market?","{'A': ""The educational achievements of the country's population"", 'B': ""The quality and availability of the country's technology"", 'C': ""The supply of and demand for the country's currency"", 'D': ""The strength of the country's industries""}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""The supply of and demand for the country's currency""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Statistics,Descriptive Statistics,"The line graph shows the percent of cars for sale (Y-axis, 0% to 15%) versus Model year (X-axis, 2010 to 2019). The percent of cars for sale is approximately 12% for 2010-2011, drops to 10% in 2012, drops to 8% in 2013, drops to 4% in 2014, rises to 9% in 2015, remains around 10% for 2016-2017, and rises to 11% in 2018 and 2019.",For what model year is the percent of cars for sale the smallest?,"{'A': '2012', 'B': '2013', 'C': '2014', 'D': '2015'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""2014""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The total cost, in dollars, to rent a surfboard consists of a \$25 service fee and a \$10 per hour rental fee. A person rents a surfboard for $t$ hours and intends to spend a maximum of \$75 to rent the surfboard.",Which inequality represents this situation?,"{'A': '10t ≤ 75', 'B': '10 + 25t ≤ 75', 'C': '25t ≤ 75', 'D': '25 + 10t ≤ 75'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""25 + 10t ≤ 75""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"s = 40 +3t The equation gives the speed $s$, in miles per hour, of a certain car $t$ seconds after it began to accelerate.","What is the speed, in miles per hour, of the car 5 seconds after it began to accelerate?","{'A': '40', 'B': '43', 'C': '45', 'D': '55'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""55""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Geometry,Euclidean Geometry,"Triangles $ABC$ and $DEF$ are congruent, where $A$ corresponds to $D$, and $B$ and $E$ are right angles. The measure of angle $A$ is $18^\circ$.",What is the measure of angle $F$?,"{'A': '$18^\\circ$', 'B': '$72^\\circ$', 'C': '$90^\\circ$', 'D': '$162^\\circ$'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""$72^\\circ$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"If $4x + 2 = 12$, what is the value of $16x + 8$?",What is the value of $16x + 8$?,"{'A': '40', 'B': '48', 'C': '56', 'D': '60'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""48""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,,"Which expression is equivalent to $(m^4 q^4 z^{-1})(mq^5 z^3)$, where $m$, $q$, and $z$ are positive?","{'A': '$m^4 q^{20} z^{-3}$', 'B': '$m^5 q^9 z^2$', 'C': '$m^6 q^8 z^{-1}$', 'D': '$m^{20} q^{12} z^{-2}$'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""$m^5 q^9 z^2$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"An airplane descends from an altitude of 9,500 feet to 5,000 feet at a constant rate of 400 feet per minute.",What type of function best models the relationship between the descending airplane's altitude and time?,"{'A': 'Decreasing exponential', 'B': 'Decreasing linear', 'C': 'Increasing exponential', 'D': 'Increasing linear'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""Decreasing linear""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The function $f(w) = 6w^2$ gives the area of a rectangle, in square feet ($\text{ft}^2$), if its width is $w$ ft and its length is 6 times its width.","Which of the following is the best interpretation of $f(14) = 1,176$?","{'A': 'If the width of the rectangle is 14 ft, then the area of the rectangle is $1,176 \\text{ ft}^2$.', 'B': 'If the width of the rectangle is 14 ft, then the length of the rectangle is $1,176$ ft.', 'C': 'If the width of the rectangle is $1,176$ ft, then the length of the rectangle is 14 ft.', 'D': 'If the width of the rectangle is $1,176$ ft, then the area of the rectangle is $14 \\text{ ft}^2$.'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""If the width of the rectangle is 14 ft, then the area of the rectangle is $1,176 \\text{ ft}^2$.""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The number of bacteria in a liquid medium doubles every day. There are 44,000 bacteria in the liquid medium at the start of an observation.","Which of the following represents the number of bacteria, $y$, in the liquid medium $t$ days after the start of the observation?","{'A': '$y = \\frac{1}{2}(44,000)^t$', 'B': '$y = 2(44,000)^t$', 'C': '$y = 44,000(\\frac{1}{2})^t$', 'D': '$y = 44,000(2)^t$'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""$y = 44,000(2)^t$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The function $h$ is defined by $h(x) = 4x + 28$. The graph of $y = h(x)$ in the $xy$-plane has an $x$-intercept at $(a, 0)$ and a $y$-intercept at $(0, b)$, where $a$ and $b$ are constants.",What is the value of $a + b$?,"{'A': '21', 'B': '28', 'C': '32', 'D': '35'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""21""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,For which of the following tables are all the values of $x$ and their corresponding values of $y$ solutions to the given inequality?,For which of the following tables are all the values of $x$ and their corresponding values of $y$ solutions to the given inequality?,"{'A': 'A table with values: (3, 17), (5, 27), (7, 37)', 'B': 'A table with values: (3, 17), (5, 35), (7, 37)', 'C': 'A table with values: (3, 25), (5, 35), (7, 45)', 'D': 'A table with values: (3, 21), (5, 31), (7, 41)'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""A table with values: (3, 17), (5, 27), (7, 37)""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Geometry,Euclidean Geometry,"The floor of a ballroom has an area of 600 square meters. An architect creates a scale model of the floor of the ballroom, where the length of each side of the model is $\frac{1}{10}$ times the length of the corresponding side of the actual floor of the ballroom.","What is the area, in square meters, of the scale model?","{'A': '6', 'B': '10', 'C': '60', 'D': '150'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""6""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Geometry,Analytic Geometry,,Which of the following equations represents a circle in the $xy$-plane that intersects the $y$-axis at exactly one point?,"{'A': '$(x - 8)^2 + (y - 8)^2 = 16$', 'B': '$(x - 8)^2 + (y - 4)^2 = 16$', 'C': '$(x - 4)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 16$', 'D': '$x^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 16$'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""$(x - 4)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 16$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Geometry,Euclidean Geometry,"In triangles $ABC$ and $DEF$, angles $B$ and $E$ each have measure $27^\circ$ and angles $C$ and $F$ each have measure $41^\circ$.",Which additional piece of information is sufficient to determine whether triangle $ABC$ is congruent to triangle $DEF$?,"{'A': 'The measure of angle $A$', 'B': 'The length of side $AB$', 'C': 'The lengths of sides $BC$ and $EF$', 'D': 'No additional information is necessary.'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""The lengths of sides $BC$ and $EF$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The result of increasing the quantity $x$ by 1,800% is 684.",What is the value of $x$?,"{'A': '12,996', 'B': '12,312', 'C': '38', 'D': '36'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""36""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,A window repair specialist charges \$220 for the first two hours of repair plus an hourly fee for each additional hour. The total cost for 5 hours of repair is \$400.,"Which function $f$ gives the total cost, in dollars, for $x$ hours of repair, where $x \ge 2$?","{'A': '$f(x) = 60x + 100$', 'B': '$f(x) = 60x + 220$', 'C': '$f(x) = 80x$', 'D': '$f(x) = 80x + 220$'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""$f(x) = 60x + 100$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,An object's speed is 64 yards per second.,"What is the object's speed, in feet per second? (1 yard = 3 feet)","{'A': '61', 'B': '67', 'C': '94', 'D': '192'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""192""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Geometry,Euclidean Geometry,,"What is the perimeter, in inches, of a rectangle with a length of 4 inches and a width of 9 inches?","{'A': '13', 'B': '17', 'C': '22', 'D': '26'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""26""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,$7m = 2(n + p)$,Which equation correctly gives $m$ in terms of $n$ and $p$?,"{'A': '$m = \\frac{2(n + p)}{7}$', 'B': '$m = 2(n + p)$', 'C': '$m = 2(n + p) - 7$', 'D': '$m = 2 - n - p - 7$'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""$m = \\frac{2(n + p)}{7}$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Statistics,Descriptive Statistics,"Of 300,000 paper clips, 234,000 are size large.",What percentage of the paper clips are size large?,"{'A': '22%', 'B': '33%', 'C': '66%', 'D': '78%'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""78%""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The function $f$ gives the estimated height, in feet, of a willow tree $x$ years after its height was first measured.",Which statement is the best interpretation of 4 in this context?,"{'A': 'The tree will be measured each year for 4 years.', 'B': 'The tree is estimated to grow to a maximum height of 4 feet.', 'C': 'The estimated height of the tree increased by 4 feet each year.', 'D': 'The estimated height of the tree was 4 feet when it was first measured.'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""The estimated height of the tree was 4 feet when it was first measured.""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"The graphs of the given equations in the $xy$-plane intersect at the point $(x, y)$.",What is a possible value of $x$?,"{'A': '$-\\frac{76}{5}$', 'B': '$-9$', 'C': '$5$', 'D': '$76$'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""$-9$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Geometry,Euclidean Geometry,Each side of equilateral triangle S is multiplied by a scale factor of $k$ to create equilateral triangle T. The length of each side of triangle T is greater than the length of each side of triangle S.,Which of the following could be the value of $k$?,"{'A': '$\\frac{29}{28}$', 'B': '$1$', 'C': '$\\frac{28}{29}$', 'D': '$0$'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""$\\frac{29}{28}$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,$66x = 66x$,How many solutions does the given equation have?,"{'A': 'Exactly one', 'B': 'Exactly two', 'C': 'Infinitely many', 'D': 'Zero'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""Infinitely many""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Trigonometry,Plane Trigonometry,"In right triangle $RST$, the sum of the measures of angle $R$ and angle $S$ is 90 degrees. The value of $\sin(R)$ is $\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$.",What is the value of $\cos(S)$?,"{'A': '$\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{15}$', 'B': '$\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{4}$', 'C': '$\\frac{4\\sqrt{15}}{15}$', 'D': '$\\sqrt{15}$'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""$\\frac{\\sqrt{15}}{4}$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,,"Which expression is equivalent to $\frac{8x(x-7) - 3(x-7)}{2x-14}$, where $x > 7$?","{'A': '$\\frac{x-7}{5}$', 'B': '$\\frac{8x-3}{2}$', 'C': '$\\frac{8x^2 - 3x - 14}{2x - 14}$', 'D': '$\\frac{8x^2 - 3x - 77}{2x - 14}$'}","{""label"": ""B"", ""text"": ""$\\frac{8x-3}{2}$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,The function $f$ is defined by $f(x) = (-8)(2)^x + 22$.,What is the $y$-intercept of the graph of $y = f(x)$ in the $xy$-plane?,"{'A': '$(0, 14)$', 'B': '$(0, 2)$', 'C': '$(0, 22)$', 'D': '$(0, -8)$'}","{""label"": ""A"", ""text"": ""$(0, 14)$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,Keenan made 32 cups of vegetable broth. Keenan then filled $x$ small jars and $y$ large jars with all the vegetable broth he made. The equation $3x + 5y = 32$ represents this situation.,Which is the best interpretation of $5y$ in this context?,"{'A': 'The number of large jars Keenan filled', 'B': 'The number of small jars Keenan filled', 'C': 'The total number of cups of vegetable broth in the large jars', 'D': 'The total number of cups of vegetable broth in the small jars'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""The total number of cups of vegetable broth in the large jars""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,$|-5x + 13| = 73$,What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?,"{'A': '$-\\frac{146}{5}$', 'B': '$-12$', 'C': '$0$', 'D': '$\\frac{26}{5}$'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""$\\frac{26}{5}$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,"For the exponential function $f$, the value of $f(1)$ is $k$, where $k$ is a constant.",Which of the following equivalent forms of the function $f$ shows the value of $k$ as the coefficient or the base?,"{'A': '$f(x) = 50(1.6)^{x+1}$', 'B': '$f(x) = 80(1.6)^x$', 'C': '$f(x) = 128(1.6)^{x-1}$', 'D': '$f(x) = 204.8(1.6)^{x-2}$'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""$f(x) = 128(1.6)^{x-1}$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,$-9x^2 + 30x + c = 0$,"In the given equation, $c$ is a constant. The equation has exactly one solution. What is the value of $c$?","{'A': '$3$', 'B': '$0$', 'C': '$-25$', 'D': '$-53$'}","{""label"": ""C"", ""text"": ""$-25$""}"
+sat,standalone,maths,Algebra,Elementary Algebra,,"Which of the following expressions has a factor of $x + 2b$, where $b$ is a positive integer constant?","{'A': '$3x^2 + 7x + 14b$', 'B': '$3x^2 + 28x + 14b$', 'C': '$3x^2 + 42x + 14b$', 'D': '$3x^2 + 49x + 14b$'}","{""label"": ""D"", ""text"": ""$3x^2 + 49x + 14b$""}"