Upload 2 files
Browse files- constraints.py +32 -0
- frame_helpers.py +345 -0
constraints.py
ADDED
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# Frame constants
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N_columns = 2
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N_floors = 5
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N_nod_tot = (N_floors + 1) * N_columns
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N_par_nod = 3
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N_par_tot = N_nod_tot * N_par_nod
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N_ele_tot = N_floors * (2 * N_columns - 1)
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N_nod_ele = 2
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N_par_ele = N_par_nod * N_nod_ele
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N_tot_bound = 6
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N_plots = 3
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# Number of points for plotting
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N_discritizations = 10
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# Distance between nodes in meters
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X_dist = 4
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Y_dist = 3
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# Columns 40x40 and beams 30x35 in cm
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width_beam = 0.3
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height_beam = 0.35
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width_column = 0.4
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height_column = 0.4
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# Horizontal load on columns and angle in kN and degrees
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po = 100
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theta = 0
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# Unit weight and elastic modulus in kN/m^3 and kN/m^2
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unit_weight = 78.5
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elastic_mod = 21*10**7
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frame_helpers.py
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
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| 1 |
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import numpy as np
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| 2 |
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import sympy as sp
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| 3 |
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from sympy import Matrix, lambdify
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| 4 |
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| 5 |
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| 6 |
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def calculate_X_positions(indices, N_columns, X_dist):
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| 7 |
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"""
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| 8 |
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Calculate the X positions of the nodes.
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| 9 |
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| 10 |
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Args:
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| 11 |
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indices (list): List or numpy array of indices from 1 to N_nod_tot
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| 12 |
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N_columns (int): Number of columns
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| 13 |
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X_dist (int): Distance between columns
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| 14 |
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| 15 |
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Returns:
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| 16 |
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List of X positions of the nodes
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"""
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| 18 |
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X = np.zeros(len(indices))
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| 19 |
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X = ((indices % N_columns) - 1) * X_dist
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| 20 |
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np.putmask(X, X < 0, (N_columns - 1) * X_dist)
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| 21 |
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return X
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| 22 |
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| 23 |
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| 24 |
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def calculate_Y_positions(indices, N_columns, Y_dist):
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| 25 |
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"""
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| 26 |
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Calculate the Y positions of the nodes.
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| 27 |
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| 28 |
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Args:
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| 29 |
+
indices (list): List or numpy array of indices from 1 to N_nod_tot
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| 30 |
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N_columns (int): Number of columns
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| 31 |
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Y_dist (int): Distance between columns
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| 32 |
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| 33 |
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Returns:
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| 34 |
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List of Y positions of the nodes
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| 35 |
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"""
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| 36 |
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Y = np.zeros(len(indices))
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| 37 |
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h_assigner = np.ceil(indices / N_columns - 1)
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| 38 |
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h_assigner[h_assigner < 1] = 0
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| 39 |
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Y = Y_dist * h_assigner
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| 40 |
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return Y
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| 41 |
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| 42 |
+
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| 43 |
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def calculate_element_node_indices(N_floors, N_columns):
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| 44 |
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"""
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| 45 |
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Calculate the element node indices.
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| 46 |
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| 47 |
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Args:
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| 48 |
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N_floors (int): Number of floors in the frame
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| 49 |
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N_columns (int): Number of columns
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| 50 |
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| 51 |
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Returns:
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| 52 |
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Numpy array of element node indices
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| 53 |
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"""
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# Initialize the ele_nod array
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| 55 |
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ele_nod = np.zeros((N_floors * (2 * N_columns - 1), 2), dtype=int)
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| 57 |
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| 58 |
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# Calculate the indices for the vertical and horizontal elements
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| 59 |
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for i in range(1, N_floors + 1):
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| 60 |
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for j in range(1, N_columns + 1):
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| 61 |
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index = (i - 1) * (2 * N_columns - 1) + j - 1
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| 62 |
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ele_nod[index, 0] = j + (i - 1) * N_columns
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| 63 |
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ele_nod[index, 1] = ele_nod[index, 0] + N_columns
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| 64 |
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for j in range(1, N_columns):
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| 65 |
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index = (i - 1) * (2 * N_columns - 1) + N_columns + j - 1
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| 66 |
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ele_nod[index, 0] = i * N_columns + j
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ele_nod[index, 1] = ele_nod[index, 0] + 1
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| 68 |
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| 69 |
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return ele_nod
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| 71 |
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| 72 |
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def calculate_element_length(N_ele_tot, N_columns, X_dist, Y_dist):
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| 73 |
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"""
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| 74 |
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Calculate the length of the elements.
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| 75 |
+
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| 76 |
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Args:
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| 77 |
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N_ele_tot (int): Number of elements in the frame
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| 78 |
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N_columns (int): Number of columns
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| 79 |
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X_dist (int): Distance between columns
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| 80 |
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Y_dist (int): Height of the columns
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| 81 |
+
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| 82 |
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Returns:
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| 83 |
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Numpy array of element lengths
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| 84 |
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"""
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| 85 |
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| 86 |
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h = np.zeros(N_ele_tot)
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| 87 |
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| 88 |
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# Calculate h, length of the elements
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| 89 |
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for i in range(1, N_ele_tot+1):
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| 90 |
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if i % (N_columns+1) != 0:
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| 91 |
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h[i-1] = Y_dist
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| 92 |
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else:
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| 93 |
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h[i-1] = X_dist
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| 94 |
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| 95 |
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return h
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| 96 |
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| 97 |
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| 98 |
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#### Heavy functions
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| 99 |
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def initialize_symbols(N_par_ele):
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| 100 |
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"""
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| 101 |
+
Create and return the symbolic variables used in the calculations.
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| 102 |
+
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| 103 |
+
Args:
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| 104 |
+
N_par_ele (int): Number of parameter per element
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| 105 |
+
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| 106 |
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Returns:
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| 107 |
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Returns a tuple of the symbolic variables
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| 108 |
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"""
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| 109 |
+
# Define symbolic variables
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| 110 |
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x, h_e, beta_e, beta_curr = sp.symbols('x h_e beta_e beta_curr')
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| 111 |
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qe = sp.Array([sp.Symbol(f'q{i}') for i in range(1, N_par_ele+1)])
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| 112 |
+
a0, a1, c0, c1, c2, c3 = sp.symbols('a0 a1 c0 c1 c2 c3')
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| 113 |
+
A_e, E_e, J_e, ro_e, T, fo_E = sp.symbols('A_e E_e J_e ro_e T fo_E')
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| 114 |
+
Qglo_pel_curr1_mode, Qglo_pel_curr2_mode, Qglo_pel_curr3_mode, Qglo_pel_curr4_mode, Qglo_pel_curr5_mode, Qglo_pel_curr6_mode= sp.symbols('Qglo_pel_curr1_mode Qglo_pel_curr2_mode Qglo_pel_curr3_mode Qglo_pel_curr4_mode Qglo_pel_curr5_mode Qglo_pel_curr6_mode')
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| 115 |
+
X_old, Y_old = sp.symbols('X_old Y_old')
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| 116 |
+
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| 117 |
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return (x, h_e, beta_e, beta_curr, qe, a0, a1, c0, c1, c2, c3, A_e, E_e, J_e, ro_e,
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| 118 |
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T, fo_E, Qglo_pel_curr1_mode, Qglo_pel_curr2_mode, Qglo_pel_curr3_mode,
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| 119 |
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Qglo_pel_curr4_mode, Qglo_pel_curr5_mode, Qglo_pel_curr6_mode, X_old, Y_old)
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| 120 |
+
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| 121 |
+
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| 122 |
+
def calculate_energies(x, qe, h_e, beta_e, E_e, J_e, A_e, ro_e, ve_beam, ue_beam):
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| 123 |
+
"""
|
| 124 |
+
Creates the symbolic expressions for the potential and kinetic energies of the beam.
|
| 125 |
+
"""
|
| 126 |
+
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| 127 |
+
# Calculate chi_beam and eps_beam
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| 128 |
+
chi_beam = sp.diff(sp.diff(ve_beam, x), x)
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| 129 |
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eps_beam = sp.diff(ue_beam, x)
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| 130 |
+
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| 131 |
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# Calculate potential energy (Pot_beam) and kinetic energy (Kin_beam)
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| 132 |
+
Pot_beam = 1 / 2 * sp.integrate(E_e * J_e * chi_beam**2 + E_e * A_e * eps_beam**2, (x, 0, h_e))
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| 133 |
+
Kin_beam = 1 / 2 * ro_e * A_e * sp.integrate(ve_beam**2 + ue_beam**2, (x, 0, h_e))
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| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
return Pot_beam, Kin_beam, chi_beam, eps_beam
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| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
def calculate_beam_displacement_equations(x, h_e, beta_e, qe, a0, a1, c0, c1, c2, c3):
|
| 139 |
+
"""
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| 140 |
+
Calculate the beam displacement equations.
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| 141 |
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|
| 142 |
+
Returns:
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| 143 |
+
Displacement functions for the beam in the u and v directions
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| 144 |
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"""
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| 145 |
+
# Compute v1, u1, v2, u2
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| 146 |
+
v1 = -qe[0] * sp.sin(beta_e) + qe[1] * sp.cos(beta_e)
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| 147 |
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u1 = qe[0] * sp.cos(beta_e) + qe[1] * sp.sin(beta_e)
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| 148 |
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v2 = -qe[3] * sp.sin(beta_e) + qe[4] * sp.cos(beta_e)
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| 149 |
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u2 = qe[3] * sp.cos(beta_e) + qe[4] * sp.sin(beta_e)
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
# Define beam displacement equations
|
| 152 |
+
u_beam = a0 + a1 * x
|
| 153 |
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v_beam = c0 + c1 * x + c2 * x**2 + c3 * x**3
|
| 154 |
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|
| 155 |
+
# Define equilibrium equations
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| 156 |
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equations = [
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| 157 |
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v_beam.subs(x, 0) - v1,
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| 158 |
+
sp.diff(v_beam, x).subs(x, 0) - qe[2],
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| 159 |
+
v_beam.subs(x, h_e) - v2,
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| 160 |
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sp.diff(v_beam, x).subs(x, h_e) - qe[5],
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| 161 |
+
u_beam.subs(x, 0) - u1,
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| 162 |
+
u_beam.subs(x, h_e) - u2
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| 163 |
+
]
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| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
# Solve and assign the solution
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| 166 |
+
sol = sp.solve(equations, (c0, c1, c2, c3, a0, a1))
|
| 167 |
+
ve_beam = v_beam.subs(sol)
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| 168 |
+
ue_beam = u_beam.subs(sol)
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
# Lambdify ve_beam and ue_beam
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| 171 |
+
ve_beam_func = lambdify((x, qe, h_e, beta_e), ve_beam, "numpy")
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| 172 |
+
ue_beam_func = lambdify((x, qe, h_e, beta_e), ue_beam, "numpy")
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
return ve_beam_func, ue_beam_func, ve_beam, ue_beam
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
def assemble_global_matrices(N_par_ele, N_par_tot, N_ele_tot, Pot_beam, Kin_beam, qe, h, A, E, J, beta, ro, pel, h_e, A_e, E_e, J_e, beta_e, ro_e, x):
|
| 178 |
+
"""
|
| 179 |
+
Assemble the global stiffness and mass matrices by assembling the
|
| 180 |
+
symbolic element stiffness and mass matrices and converting them to
|
| 181 |
+
numeric arrays.
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
Returns:
|
| 184 |
+
Numeric arrays of the global stiffness and mass matrices
|
| 185 |
+
"""
|
| 186 |
+
K_beam = np.zeros((N_par_ele, N_par_ele), dtype=object)
|
| 187 |
+
M_beam = np.zeros((N_par_ele, N_par_ele), dtype=object)
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
# Compute K_beam and M_beam
|
| 190 |
+
for i in range(N_par_ele):
|
| 191 |
+
for j in range(N_par_ele):
|
| 192 |
+
K_beam[i][j] = sp.lambdify((x, h_e, A_e, E_e, J_e, beta_e, ro_e),
|
| 193 |
+
sp.diff(sp.diff(Pot_beam, qe[i]), qe[j]), 'numpy')
|
| 194 |
+
M_beam[i][j] = sp.lambdify((x, h_e, A_e, E_e, J_e, beta_e, ro_e),
|
| 195 |
+
sp.diff(sp.diff(Kin_beam, qe[i]), qe[j]), 'numpy')
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
# Initialize element stiffness matrix (Ke) and global stiffness matrix (K)
|
| 198 |
+
K = np.zeros((N_par_tot, N_par_tot))
|
| 199 |
+
M = np.zeros((N_par_tot, N_par_tot))
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
# Compute Ke, Me and assemble K, M using NumPy operations
|
| 202 |
+
for e in range(N_ele_tot):
|
| 203 |
+
for i in range(N_par_ele):
|
| 204 |
+
for j in range(N_par_ele):
|
| 205 |
+
K[pel[e, i]-1, pel[e, j]-1] += K_beam[i, j](0, h[e], A[e], E[e], J[e], beta[e], ro[e])
|
| 206 |
+
M[pel[e, i]-1, pel[e, j]-1] += M_beam[i, j](0, h[e], A[e], E[e], J[e], beta[e], ro[e])
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
return K, M
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
def apply_boundary_conditions(N_par_tot, N_nod_tot, N_par_nod, w, K, M):
|
| 212 |
+
"""
|
| 213 |
+
Applies the boundary conditions to the stiffness and mass matrices.
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
Returns:
|
| 216 |
+
Numpy arrays of the stiffness and mass matrices with the boundary conditions applied
|
| 217 |
+
"""
|
| 218 |
+
mask = w == 1
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
K[mask, :] = 0
|
| 221 |
+
K[:, mask] = 0
|
| 222 |
+
M[mask, :] = 0
|
| 223 |
+
M[:, mask] = 0
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
# Set the diagonal elements where W is 1 to 1 or 1e-30
|
| 226 |
+
np.fill_diagonal(K, np.where(mask, 1, K.diagonal()))
|
| 227 |
+
np.fill_diagonal(M, np.where(mask, 1e-30, M.diagonal()))
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
return K, M
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
def compute_eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors(K, M):
|
| 233 |
+
"""
|
| 234 |
+
Compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the stiffness and mass matrices.
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
Returns:
|
| 238 |
+
The real part of the eigenvalues (frequency) and the normalized eigenvectors (modes of vibration)
|
| 239 |
+
"""
|
| 240 |
+
# Compute eigenvalues (lamb) and eigenvectors (phis)
|
| 241 |
+
lamb, phis = np.linalg.eig(np.linalg.inv(M) @ K)
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
# Get the indices that would sort lamb in descending order
|
| 244 |
+
idx = np.argsort(lamb)[::-1]
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
# Sort lamb and phis
|
| 247 |
+
lamb_r = lamb[idx]
|
| 248 |
+
phis_r = phis[:, idx]
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
# Normalize eigenvectors
|
| 251 |
+
N_par_tot = len(lamb)
|
| 252 |
+
phis_norm = np.zeros((N_par_tot, N_par_tot))
|
| 253 |
+
for i in range(N_par_tot):
|
| 254 |
+
c = np.sqrt(np.dot(phis_r[:, i].T, M @ phis_r[:, i]))
|
| 255 |
+
phis_norm[:, i] = phis_r[:, i] / c
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
return lamb_r, phis_norm
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
def get_mode_indices(lamb_r, phis_norm, N_plots):
|
| 261 |
+
"""
|
| 262 |
+
Calculate the periods to get the top contributing index_modes.
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
Returns:
|
| 265 |
+
Numpy array of the indices of the largest N_plots periods
|
| 266 |
+
"""
|
| 267 |
+
# Calculate periods
|
| 268 |
+
period = 2 * np.pi / np.sqrt(lamb_r)
|
| 269 |
+
|
| 270 |
+
# Find the indices of the largest N_plots periods
|
| 271 |
+
index_modes = np.argpartition(period, -N_plots)[-N_plots:]
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
# Sort index_modes so that the modes are in descending order of period
|
| 274 |
+
index_modes = index_modes[np.argsort(period[index_modes])][::-1]
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
# Extract lambdas and corresponding eigenvectors
|
| 277 |
+
lamb_plots = lamb_r[index_modes]
|
| 278 |
+
phis_plots = phis_norm[:, index_modes]
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
return index_modes, period
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
def calculate_global_displacements(Qglo_pel_curr1_mode, Qglo_pel_curr2_mode, Qglo_pel_curr3_mode, Qglo_pel_curr4_mode,
|
| 284 |
+
Qglo_pel_curr5_mode, Qglo_pel_curr6_mode, beta_curr, h_e):
|
| 285 |
+
"""
|
| 286 |
+
Calculate the global displacements by solving the local symbolic
|
| 287 |
+
equilibrium equations.
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
Returns:
|
| 290 |
+
Lambda functions for the global displacements
|
| 291 |
+
"""
|
| 292 |
+
# Define symbols
|
| 293 |
+
x, f0, f1, g0, g1, g2, g3, X_old, Y_old = sp.symbols('x f0 f1 g0 g1 g2 g3 X_old Y_old')
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
# Define local displacements
|
| 296 |
+
u_loc_i = Qglo_pel_curr1_mode * sp.cos(beta_curr) + Qglo_pel_curr2_mode * sp.sin(beta_curr)
|
| 297 |
+
v_loc_i = -Qglo_pel_curr1_mode * sp.sin(beta_curr) + Qglo_pel_curr2_mode * sp.cos(beta_curr)
|
| 298 |
+
u_loc_j = Qglo_pel_curr4_mode * sp.cos(beta_curr) + Qglo_pel_curr5_mode * sp.sin(beta_curr)
|
| 299 |
+
v_loc_j = -Qglo_pel_curr4_mode * sp.sin(beta_curr) + Qglo_pel_curr5_mode * sp.cos(beta_curr)
|
| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
+
# Define beam displacements
|
| 302 |
+
u_beam = f1 * x + f0
|
| 303 |
+
v_beam = g3 * x**3 + g2 * x**2 + g1 * x + g0
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
# Define equilibrium equations
|
| 306 |
+
equations = [
|
| 307 |
+
v_beam.subs(x, 0) - v_loc_i,
|
| 308 |
+
sp.diff(v_beam, x).subs(x, 0) - Qglo_pel_curr3_mode,
|
| 309 |
+
v_beam.subs(x, h_e) - v_loc_j,
|
| 310 |
+
sp.diff(v_beam, x).subs(x, h_e) - Qglo_pel_curr6_mode,
|
| 311 |
+
u_beam.subs(x, 0) - u_loc_i,
|
| 312 |
+
u_beam.subs(x, h_e) - u_loc_j
|
| 313 |
+
]
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
# Solve the equations
|
| 316 |
+
sol = sp.solve(equations, (f0, f1, g0, g1, g2, g3))
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
# Assign the solution
|
| 319 |
+
f0, f1, g0, g1, g2, g3 = sol.values()
|
| 320 |
+
u_beam = u_beam.subs(sol)
|
| 321 |
+
v_beam = v_beam.subs(sol)
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
|
| 324 |
+
# Define new coordinates using the same expressions as in the original code
|
| 325 |
+
X_new_expr = X_old + x * sp.cos(beta_curr) + u_beam * sp.cos(beta_curr) - v_beam * sp.sin(beta_curr)
|
| 326 |
+
Y_new_expr = Y_old + x * sp.sin(beta_curr) + u_beam * sp.sin(beta_curr) + v_beam * sp.cos(beta_curr)
|
| 327 |
+
|
| 328 |
+
# Substitute the solution into the expressions
|
| 329 |
+
X_new_expr_sub = X_new_expr.subs(sol)
|
| 330 |
+
Y_new_expr_sub = Y_new_expr.subs(sol)
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
# Convert X_new and Y_new to lambda functions
|
| 333 |
+
X_new_sub_func = lambdify(
|
| 334 |
+
(x, X_old, Y_old, beta_curr, Qglo_pel_curr1_mode, Qglo_pel_curr2_mode, Qglo_pel_curr3_mode, Qglo_pel_curr4_mode, Qglo_pel_curr5_mode, Qglo_pel_curr6_mode, h_e),
|
| 335 |
+
X_new_expr_sub,
|
| 336 |
+
"numpy",
|
| 337 |
+
)
|
| 338 |
+
|
| 339 |
+
Y_new_sub_func = lambdify(
|
| 340 |
+
(x, X_old, Y_old, beta_curr, Qglo_pel_curr1_mode, Qglo_pel_curr2_mode, Qglo_pel_curr3_mode, Qglo_pel_curr4_mode, Qglo_pel_curr5_mode, Qglo_pel_curr6_mode, h_e),
|
| 341 |
+
Y_new_expr_sub,
|
| 342 |
+
"numpy",
|
| 343 |
+
)
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
return X_new_sub_func, Y_new_sub_func
|