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# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import numpy as np
class AlignedBox2d:
"""
An 2D axis aligned box in floating point.
Assumptions:
* The origin is at top-left corner
* `right` and `bottom` are not inclusive in the region, i.e. the width and
height can be simply calculated by `right - left` and `bottom - top`.
"""
def __init__(self, left: float, top: float, right: float, bottom: float):
"""Initializes the bounding box given (left, top, right, bottom)"""
self._left: float = left
self._top: float = top
self._right: float = right
self._bottom: float = bottom
def __repr__(self):
return f"AlignedBox2d(left: {self._left}, top: {self._top}, right: {self._right}, bottom: {self._bottom})"
@property
def left(self) -> float:
"""Left of the aligned box on x-axis."""
return self._left
@property
def top(self) -> float:
"""Top of the aligned box on y-axis."""
return self._top
@property
def right(self) -> float:
"""Right of the aligned box on x-axis."""
return self._right
@property
def bottom(self) -> float:
"""Bottom of the aligned box on y-axis."""
return self._bottom
@property
def width(self) -> float:
"""Width of the aligned box.
Returns:
Width computed by right - left
"""
return self.right - self.left
@property
def height(self) -> float:
"""Height of the aligned box.
Returns:
Height computed by bottom - top
"""
return self.bottom - self.top
def pad(self, width: float, height: float) -> AlignedBox2d:
"""Pads the region by extending `width` and `height` on four sides.
Args:
width (float): length to pad on left and right sides
height (float): length to pad on top and bottom sides
Returns:
a new AlignedBox2d object with padded region
"""
return AlignedBox2d(
self.left - width,
self.top - height,
self.right + width,
self.bottom + height,
)
def array_ltrb(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""Converts the box into a float np.ndarray of shape (4,): (left, top, right, bottom).
Returns:
a float np.ndarray of shape (4,) representing (left, top, right, bottom)
"""
return np.array([self.left, self.top, self.right, self.bottom])
def array_ltwh(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""Converts the box into a float np.ndarray of shape (4,): (left, top, width, height).
Returns:
a float np.ndarray of shape (4,) representing (left, top, width, height)
"""
return np.array([self.left, self.top, self.width, self.height])
def int_array_ltrb(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""Converts the box into an int np.ndarray of shape (4,): (left, top, width, height).
Returns:
an int np.ndarray of shape (4,) representing (left, top, right, bottom)
"""
return self.array_ltrb().astype(int)
def int_array_ltwh(self) -> np.ndarray:
"""Converts the box into an int np.ndarray of shape (4,): (left, top, width, height).
Returns:
an int np.ndarray of shape (4,) representing (left, top, width, height)
"""
return self.array_ltwh().astype(int)
def round(self) -> AlignedBox2d:
"""Rounds the float values to int.
Returns:
a new AlignedBox2d object with rounded values (still float)
"""
return AlignedBox2d(
np.round(self.left),
np.round(self.top),
np.round(self.right),
np.round(self.bottom),
)
def clip(self, boundary: AlignedBox2d) -> AlignedBox2d:
"""Clips the region by the boundary
Args:
boundary (AlignedBox2d): boundary of box to be clipped
(boundary.left: minimum left / right value,
boundary.top: minimum top / bottom value,
boundary.right: maximum left / right value,
boundary.bottom: maximum top / bottom value)
Returns:
a new clipped AlignedBox2d object
"""
return AlignedBox2d(
min(max(self.left, boundary.left), boundary.right),
min(max(self.top, boundary.top), boundary.bottom),
min(max(self.right, boundary.left), boundary.right),
min(max(self.bottom, boundary.top), boundary.bottom),
)