LLMcompe-Team-Watanabe/HiST-LLM · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 299 442	answer stringclasses 4 values
Question: The characteristic 'elite status is hereditary' is categorized under 'Status'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'East Roman Empire', during the time frame from 395 CE to 631 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Couriers' is categorized under 'Postal System'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Neo-Assyrian Empire', during the time frame from 911 BCE to 612 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Handheld firearms' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Tang Dynasty I', during the time frame from 617 CE to 763 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Examination system' is categorized under 'Bureaucracy characteristics'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Kingdom of Norway II', during the time frame from 1262 CE to 1380 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Ideological thought distinguishes people from different locations' is categorized under ' Ideological reinforcement of equality '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'French Kingdom - Early Valois', during the time frame from 1328 CE to 1450 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Executive power is separate or independent from military' is categorized under 'Legal (formal) limits'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Asuka', during the time frame from 538 CE to 710 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Dogs' is categorized under 'Animals used in warfare'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Susa II', during the time frame from 3800 BCE to 3100 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Limb protection' is categorized under 'Armor'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Elam - Awan Dynasty I', during the time frame from 2675 BCE to 2100 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'human sacrifice of a criminal' is categorized under ' Human sacrifice '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Late Angkor', during the time frame from 1220 CE to 1432 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Libraries' is categorized under ' Access to education '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Northern Wei', during the time frame from 386 CE to 534 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'within-class informal patronage' is categorized under 'Economic Well-Being'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Qing', during the time frame from 1644 CE to 1796 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Judges' is categorized under 'Law'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Great Yuan', during the time frame from 1271 CE to 1368 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Communal buildings' is categorized under 'Specialized Buildings: polity owned'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Icelandic Commonwealth', during the time frame from 930 CE to 1262 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: During the time frame from 1055 CE to 1199 CE, was the characteristic 'mutilation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Rulers are gods' is categorized under 'Deification of Rulers'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Sui Dynasty', during the time frame from 581 CE to 618 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Slings' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Proto-Carolingian', during the time frame from 687 CE to 751 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Sling siege engines' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Khmer Kingdom', during the time frame from 1432 CE to 1594 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Ditch' is categorized under 'Fortifications'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'La Tene C2-D', during the time frame from 175 BCE to 27 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: During the time frame from 1399 BCE to 1200 BCE, was the characteristic 'mutilation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Elam - Igihalkid Period' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'supernatural enforcement against harm' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Himyar II', during the time frame from 378 CE to 525 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'elite status is hereditary' is categorized under 'Status'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III', during the time frame from 1412 CE to 1517 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: During the time frame from 3550 BCE to 3300 BCE, was the characteristic 'entertainment', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Naqada II' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Property' is categorized under ' Degree of taxation '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Medang Kingdom', during the time frame from 732 CE to 1019 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Scientific literature' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Koktepe I', during the time frame from 1400 BCE to 1000 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Wars involving groups with different language families' is categorized under 'Cultural distance'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Classical Angkor', during the time frame from 1100 CE to 1220 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: During the time frame from 700 BCE to 500 BCE, was the characteristic 'Mutilation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Oaxaca - Rosario' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Full-time bureaucrats' is categorized under 'Bureaucracy characteristics'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Susiana B', during the time frame from 5700 BCE to 5100 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Shields' is categorized under 'Armor'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Toltecs', during the time frame from 900 CE to 1199 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Skeletal evidence of violence' is categorized under 'Intensity of warfare'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Inca Empire', during the time frame from 1375 CE to 1532 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'State expropriation' is categorized under 'Inheritance System'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Jenne-jeno III', during the time frame from 400 CE to 899 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Regulations against hoarding/stockpiling goods' is categorized under 'Economic Well-Being'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Eastern Han Empire', during the time frame from 25 CE to 220 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Ideological thought distinguishes rulers and commoners' is categorized under ' Ideological reinforcement of equality '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Inca Empire', during the time frame from 1375 CE to 1532 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Foreign coins' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Merovingian', during the time frame from 481 CE to 543 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Subordination of the chief executive to a religious agent' is categorized under 'Limits on executive power imposed by religious agents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Elam I', during the time frame from 900 BCE to 744 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Wars involving groups with different language families' is categorized under 'Cultural distance'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Rome - Republic of St Peter II', during the time frame from 904 CE to 1198 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Indigenous coins' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Monte Alban II', during the time frame from 100 BCE to 200 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Couriers' is categorized under 'Postal System'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II', during the time frame from 1500 BCE to 1400 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: During the time frame from 583 CE to 630 CE, was the characteristic 'humiliation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Eastern Turk Khaganate' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Burial site' is categorized under ' Special purpose sites '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Kalingga Kingdom', during the time frame from 500 CE to 732 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Private property (land)' is categorized under 'Property Rights'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial', during the time frame from 1734 CE to 1883 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Constraint on executive by government' is categorized under 'Power distributed'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Late Woodland II', during the time frame from 450 CE to 600 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Fiction' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Wari Empire', during the time frame from 650 CE to 999 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: During the time frame from 632 CE to 866 CE, was the characteristic 'vigil/sleep deprivation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Byzantine Empire I' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Horses' is categorized under 'Animals used in warfare'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Deccan - Iron Age', during the time frame from 1200 BCE to 300 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Professional soldiers' is categorized under 'Professions'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Chalukyas of Badami', during the time frame from 543 CE to 753 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Debt and credit structures' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Hellenistic Crete', during the time frame from 323 BCE to 69 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Fiction' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Khitan I', during the time frame from 907 CE to 1125 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Courts' is categorized under 'Law'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Khmer Kingdom', during the time frame from 1432 CE to 1594 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Sling siege engines' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Shiwei', during the time frame from 600 CE to 1000 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Fiction' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Isin-Larsa', during the time frame from 2004 BCE to 1763 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'food storage sites' is categorized under ' Utilitarian public buildings '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Oaxaca - Tierras Largas', during the time frame from 1400 BCE to 1150 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Indigenous coins' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Republic of St Peter I', during the time frame from 711 CE to 904 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'supernatural enforcement of human reciprocity' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Northern Wei', during the time frame from 386 CE to 534 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Uniformity of equipment' is categorized under 'Military Organization'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Latium - Iron Age', during the time frame from 1000 BCE to 580 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'supernatural enforcement of purity' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Qajar', during the time frame from 1794 CE to 1925 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Incendiaries' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Sind - Samma Dynasty', during the time frame from 1335 CE to 1521 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Formal legal code' is categorized under 'Law'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Byzantine Empire III', during the time frame from 1073 CE to 1204 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Symbolic buildings' is categorized under 'Specialized Buildings: polity owned'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Satavahana Empire', during the time frame from 100 BCE to 203 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'morality' is categorized under ' Ideology reinforces prosociality '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Durrani Empire', during the time frame from 1747 CE to 1826 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Composite bow' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Mongols', during the time frame from 1000 CE to 1206 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: During the time frame from 550 CE to 825 CE, was the characteristic 'animal sacrifice', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Chenla' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Ideological thought equates people of all locations' is categorized under ' Ideological reinforcement of equality '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Delhi Sultanate', during the time frame from 1206 CE to 1526 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Critique of executive by religious agents' is categorized under 'Limits on executive power imposed by religious agents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling', during the time frame from 1055 CE to 1199 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Wooden palisades' is categorized under 'Fortifications'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Asuka', during the time frame from 538 CE to 710 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Sources of recruits' is categorized under 'Military Organization'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Early Woodland', during the time frame from 600 BCE to 150 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Store of wealth' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'The Emirate of Crete', during the time frame from 824 CE to 961 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Debt and credit structures' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Himyar II', during the time frame from 378 CE to 525 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Calendar' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Angkor', during the time frame from 802 CE to 1100 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Moralistic punishment by human religious agents' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Ottoman Empire II', during the time frame from 1517 CE to 1683 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Universities, “proto-universities”, or other higher education' is categorized under ' Access to education '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Monte Alban IIIB and IV', during the time frame from 500 CE to 900 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Crossbow' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Late Shang', during the time frame from 1250 BCE to 1045 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: During the time frame from 1564 CE to 1797 CE, was the characteristic 'humiliation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Republic of Venice IV' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'supernatural enforcement of purity' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial', during the time frame from 1734 CE to 1883 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: During the time frame from 626 BCE to 539 BCE, was the characteristic 'feasting', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Neo-Babylonian Empire' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Merit promotion' is categorized under 'Bureaucracy characteristics'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Inca Empire', during the time frame from 1375 CE to 1532 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Professional priesthood' is categorized under 'Professions'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Funan II', during the time frame from 540 CE to 640 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Philosophy' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Fatimid Caliphate', during the time frame from 909 CE to 1171 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Full-time bureaucrats' is categorized under 'Bureaucracy characteristics'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Kediri Kingdom', during the time frame from 1049 CE to 1222 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: During the time frame from 753 CE to 973 CE, was the characteristic 'euphoria-inducing drugs (other than alcohol)', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Rashtrakuta Empire' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Merit promotion' is categorized under 'Bureaucracy characteristics'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Wei Dynasty', during the time frame from 445 BCE to 225 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: During the time frame from 1564 CE to 1797 CE, was the characteristic 'fasting', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Republic of Venice IV' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'elite status is hereditary' is categorized under 'Status'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Tocharians', during the time frame from 129 BCE to 29 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Stone walls (mortared)' is categorized under 'Fortifications'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age', during the time frame from 3000 BCE to 2000 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Food storage' is categorized under 'Public Goods'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Funan I', during the time frame from 225 CE to 540 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Education is available to both males and females' is categorized under 'Discrimination'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Egypt - Late Old Kingdom', during the time frame from 2350 BCE to 2150 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Fortified camps' is categorized under 'Fortifications'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Qing', during the time frame from 1644 CE to 1796 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: During the time frame from 1775 CE to 1886 CE, was the characteristic 'humiliation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Chuuk - Early Truk' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'physical punishment' is categorized under ' Moralistic punishment by human religious agents '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Umayyad Caliphate', during the time frame from 661 CE to 750 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Transfer of property' is categorized under ' Private property (land) '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Middle Woodland', during the time frame from 150 BCE to 300 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Official cult forbids human sacrifice universally' is categorized under ' Human sacrifice '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Roman Empire - Dominate', during the time frame from 285 CE to 394 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Tribute' is categorized under 'State Income'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Sand Prairie', during the time frame from 1275 CE to 1400 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Omnipotent supernatural beings' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Heian', during the time frame from 794 CE to 1185 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'Courts are supported by the state' is categorized under 'Procedures of Legal System'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Monte Alban IIIB and IV', during the time frame from 500 CE to 900 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Helmets' is categorized under 'Armor'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Kamakura Shogunate', during the time frame from 1185 CE to 1333 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Guarantee stability of coin value' is categorized under 'Economic Well-Being'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Late Woodland II', during the time frame from 450 CE to 600 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'loss/seizure of property or wealth' is categorized under ' Moralistic punishment by human religious agents '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Khanate of Bukhara', during the time frame from 1599 CE to 1747 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D
Question: The characteristic 'food storage sites' is categorized under ' Utilitarian public buildings '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Mali Empire', during the time frame from 1230 CE to 1410 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### B
Question: The characteristic 'Ideological thought distinguishes elites and commoners' is categorized under ' Ideological reinforcement of equality '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Early Woodland', during the time frame from 600 BCE to 150 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### C
Question: The characteristic 'Limb protection' is categorized under 'Armor'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Archaic Crete', during the time frame from 710 BCE to 500 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### A
Question: The characteristic 'Merchant ships pressed into service' is categorized under 'Naval technology'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Roman Empire - Dominate', during the time frame from 285 CE to 394 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:	#### D

Question: The characteristic 'elite status is hereditary' is categorized under 'Status'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'East Roman Empire', during the time frame from 395 CE to 631 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Couriers' is categorized under 'Postal System'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Neo-Assyrian Empire', during the time frame from 911 BCE to 612 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Handheld firearms' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Tang Dynasty I', during the time frame from 617 CE to 763 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Examination system' is categorized under 'Bureaucracy characteristics'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Kingdom of Norway II', during the time frame from 1262 CE to 1380 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Ideological thought distinguishes people from different locations' is categorized under ' Ideological reinforcement of equality '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'French Kingdom - Early Valois', during the time frame from 1328 CE to 1450 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Executive power is separate or independent from military' is categorized under 'Legal (formal) limits'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Asuka', during the time frame from 538 CE to 710 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Dogs' is categorized under 'Animals used in warfare'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Susa II', during the time frame from 3800 BCE to 3100 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Limb protection' is categorized under 'Armor'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Elam - Awan Dynasty I', during the time frame from 2675 BCE to 2100 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'human sacrifice of a criminal' is categorized under ' Human sacrifice '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Late Angkor', during the time frame from 1220 CE to 1432 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Libraries' is categorized under ' Access to education '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Northern Wei', during the time frame from 386 CE to 534 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'within-class informal patronage' is categorized under 'Economic Well-Being'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Qing', during the time frame from 1644 CE to 1796 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Judges' is categorized under 'Law'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Great Yuan', during the time frame from 1271 CE to 1368 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Communal buildings' is categorized under 'Specialized Buildings: polity owned'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Icelandic Commonwealth', during the time frame from 930 CE to 1262 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: During the time frame from 1055 CE to 1199 CE, was the characteristic 'mutilation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Rulers are gods' is categorized under 'Deification of Rulers'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Sui Dynasty', during the time frame from 581 CE to 618 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Slings' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Proto-Carolingian', during the time frame from 687 CE to 751 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Sling siege engines' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Khmer Kingdom', during the time frame from 1432 CE to 1594 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Ditch' is categorized under 'Fortifications'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'La Tene C2-D', during the time frame from 175 BCE to 27 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: During the time frame from 1399 BCE to 1200 BCE, was the characteristic 'mutilation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Elam - Igihalkid Period' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'supernatural enforcement against harm' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Himyar II', during the time frame from 378 CE to 525 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'elite status is hereditary' is categorized under 'Status'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III', during the time frame from 1412 CE to 1517 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: During the time frame from 3550 BCE to 3300 BCE, was the characteristic 'entertainment', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Naqada II' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Property' is categorized under ' Degree of taxation '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Medang Kingdom', during the time frame from 732 CE to 1019 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Scientific literature' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Koktepe I', during the time frame from 1400 BCE to 1000 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Wars involving groups with different language families' is categorized under 'Cultural distance'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Classical Angkor', during the time frame from 1100 CE to 1220 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: During the time frame from 700 BCE to 500 BCE, was the characteristic 'Mutilation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Oaxaca - Rosario' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Full-time bureaucrats' is categorized under 'Bureaucracy characteristics'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Susiana B', during the time frame from 5700 BCE to 5100 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Shields' is categorized under 'Armor'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Toltecs', during the time frame from 900 CE to 1199 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Skeletal evidence of violence' is categorized under 'Intensity of warfare'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Inca Empire', during the time frame from 1375 CE to 1532 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'State expropriation' is categorized under 'Inheritance System'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Jenne-jeno III', during the time frame from 400 CE to 899 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Regulations against hoarding/stockpiling goods' is categorized under 'Economic Well-Being'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Eastern Han Empire', during the time frame from 25 CE to 220 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Ideological thought distinguishes rulers and commoners' is categorized under ' Ideological reinforcement of equality '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Inca Empire', during the time frame from 1375 CE to 1532 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Foreign coins' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Merovingian', during the time frame from 481 CE to 543 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Subordination of the chief executive to a religious agent' is categorized under 'Limits on executive power imposed by religious agents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Elam I', during the time frame from 900 BCE to 744 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Wars involving groups with different language families' is categorized under 'Cultural distance'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Rome - Republic of St Peter II', during the time frame from 904 CE to 1198 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Indigenous coins' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Monte Alban II', during the time frame from 100 BCE to 200 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Couriers' is categorized under 'Postal System'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II', during the time frame from 1500 BCE to 1400 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: During the time frame from 583 CE to 630 CE, was the characteristic 'humiliation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Eastern Turk Khaganate' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Burial site' is categorized under ' Special purpose sites '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Kalingga Kingdom', during the time frame from 500 CE to 732 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Private property (land)' is categorized under 'Property Rights'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial', during the time frame from 1734 CE to 1883 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Constraint on executive by government' is categorized under 'Power distributed'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Late Woodland II', during the time frame from 450 CE to 600 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Fiction' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Wari Empire', during the time frame from 650 CE to 999 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: During the time frame from 632 CE to 866 CE, was the characteristic 'vigil/sleep deprivation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Byzantine Empire I' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Horses' is categorized under 'Animals used in warfare'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Deccan - Iron Age', during the time frame from 1200 BCE to 300 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Professional soldiers' is categorized under 'Professions'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Chalukyas of Badami', during the time frame from 543 CE to 753 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Debt and credit structures' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Hellenistic Crete', during the time frame from 323 BCE to 69 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Fiction' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Khitan I', during the time frame from 907 CE to 1125 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Courts' is categorized under 'Law'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Khmer Kingdom', during the time frame from 1432 CE to 1594 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Sling siege engines' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Shiwei', during the time frame from 600 CE to 1000 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Fiction' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Isin-Larsa', during the time frame from 2004 BCE to 1763 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'food storage sites' is categorized under ' Utilitarian public buildings '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Oaxaca - Tierras Largas', during the time frame from 1400 BCE to 1150 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Indigenous coins' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Republic of St Peter I', during the time frame from 711 CE to 904 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'supernatural enforcement of human reciprocity' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Northern Wei', during the time frame from 386 CE to 534 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Uniformity of equipment' is categorized under 'Military Organization'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Latium - Iron Age', during the time frame from 1000 BCE to 580 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'supernatural enforcement of purity' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Qajar', during the time frame from 1794 CE to 1925 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Incendiaries' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Sind - Samma Dynasty', during the time frame from 1335 CE to 1521 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Formal legal code' is categorized under 'Law'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Byzantine Empire III', during the time frame from 1073 CE to 1204 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Symbolic buildings' is categorized under 'Specialized Buildings: polity owned'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Satavahana Empire', during the time frame from 100 BCE to 203 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'morality' is categorized under ' Ideology reinforces prosociality '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Durrani Empire', during the time frame from 1747 CE to 1826 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Composite bow' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Mongols', during the time frame from 1000 CE to 1206 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: During the time frame from 550 CE to 825 CE, was the characteristic 'animal sacrifice', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Chenla' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Ideological thought equates people of all locations' is categorized under ' Ideological reinforcement of equality '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Delhi Sultanate', during the time frame from 1206 CE to 1526 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Critique of executive by religious agents' is categorized under 'Limits on executive power imposed by religious agents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling', during the time frame from 1055 CE to 1199 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Wooden palisades' is categorized under 'Fortifications'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Asuka', during the time frame from 538 CE to 710 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Sources of recruits' is categorized under 'Military Organization'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Early Woodland', during the time frame from 600 BCE to 150 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Store of wealth' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'The Emirate of Crete', during the time frame from 824 CE to 961 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Debt and credit structures' is categorized under 'Money'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Himyar II', during the time frame from 378 CE to 525 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Calendar' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Angkor', during the time frame from 802 CE to 1100 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Moralistic punishment by human religious agents' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Ottoman Empire II', during the time frame from 1517 CE to 1683 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Universities, “proto-universities”, or other higher education' is categorized under ' Access to education '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Monte Alban IIIB and IV', during the time frame from 500 CE to 900 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Crossbow' is categorized under 'Projectiles'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Late Shang', during the time frame from 1250 BCE to 1045 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: During the time frame from 1564 CE to 1797 CE, was the characteristic 'humiliation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Republic of Venice IV' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'supernatural enforcement of purity' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial', during the time frame from 1734 CE to 1883 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: During the time frame from 626 BCE to 539 BCE, was the characteristic 'feasting', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Neo-Babylonian Empire' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Merit promotion' is categorized under 'Bureaucracy characteristics'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Inca Empire', during the time frame from 1375 CE to 1532 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Professional priesthood' is categorized under 'Professions'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Funan II', during the time frame from 540 CE to 640 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Philosophy' is categorized under 'Kinds of Written Documents'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Fatimid Caliphate', during the time frame from 909 CE to 1171 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Full-time bureaucrats' is categorized under 'Bureaucracy characteristics'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Kediri Kingdom', during the time frame from 1049 CE to 1222 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: During the time frame from 753 CE to 973 CE, was the characteristic 'euphoria-inducing drugs (other than alcohol)', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Rashtrakuta Empire' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Merit promotion' is categorized under 'Bureaucracy characteristics'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Wei Dynasty', during the time frame from 445 BCE to 225 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: During the time frame from 1564 CE to 1797 CE, was the characteristic 'fasting', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Republic of Venice IV' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'elite status is hereditary' is categorized under 'Status'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Tocharians', during the time frame from 129 BCE to 29 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Stone walls (mortared)' is categorized under 'Fortifications'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age', during the time frame from 3000 BCE to 2000 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Food storage' is categorized under 'Public Goods'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Funan I', during the time frame from 225 CE to 540 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Education is available to both males and females' is categorized under 'Discrimination'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Egypt - Late Old Kingdom', during the time frame from 2350 BCE to 2150 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Fortified camps' is categorized under 'Fortifications'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Early Qing', during the time frame from 1644 CE to 1796 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: During the time frame from 1775 CE to 1886 CE, was the characteristic 'humiliation', associated with the cults and rituals held by people of the 'Chuuk - Early Truk' polity, present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'physical punishment' is categorized under ' Moralistic punishment by human religious agents '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Umayyad Caliphate', during the time frame from 661 CE to 750 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Transfer of property' is categorized under ' Private property (land) '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Middle Woodland', during the time frame from 150 BCE to 300 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Official cult forbids human sacrifice universally' is categorized under ' Human sacrifice '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Roman Empire - Dominate', during the time frame from 285 CE to 394 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Tribute' is categorized under 'State Income'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Sand Prairie', during the time frame from 1275 CE to 1400 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Omnipotent supernatural beings' is categorized under 'Normative Ideological precepts concerning morality/supernatural beings'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Heian', during the time frame from 794 CE to 1185 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'Courts are supported by the state' is categorized under 'Procedures of Legal System'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Monte Alban IIIB and IV', during the time frame from 500 CE to 900 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Helmets' is categorized under 'Armor'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Kamakura Shogunate', during the time frame from 1185 CE to 1333 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Guarantee stability of coin value' is categorized under 'Economic Well-Being'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Late Woodland II', during the time frame from 450 CE to 600 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'loss/seizure of property or wealth' is categorized under ' Moralistic punishment by human religious agents '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Khanate of Bukhara', during the time frame from 1599 CE to 1747 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D

Question: The characteristic 'food storage sites' is categorized under ' Utilitarian public buildings '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Mali Empire', during the time frame from 1230 CE to 1410 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### B

Question: The characteristic 'Ideological thought distinguishes elites and commoners' is categorized under ' Ideological reinforcement of equality '. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Cahokia - Early Woodland', during the time frame from 600 BCE to 150 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### C

Question: The characteristic 'Limb protection' is categorized under 'Armor'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Archaic Crete', during the time frame from 710 BCE to 500 BCE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### A

Question: The characteristic 'Merchant ships pressed into service' is categorized under 'Naval technology'. Was it present, inferred present, inferred absent, or absent for the polity called 'Roman Empire - Dominate', during the time frame from 285 CE to 394 CE? Options: A: Present, B: Inferred Present, C: Inferred Absent, D: Absent Reasoning and evidence:

#### D